Summary: This document outlines further reforms and opening-up measures for Shenzhen, focusing on integrated reform of education, science, technology, and talent systems. Key areas include strengthening collaboration between academia and industry, reforming financial services to support the real economy, and deepening the market-based allocation of data elements. The plan also aims to build a higher-level open economic system by optimizing trade, promoting service trade innovation, and facilitating the flow of personnel. Ultimately, the goal is to enhance Shenzhen's role in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and contribute to China's modernization.
Summary: President Xi Jinping spoke with South Korean President Lee Jae-myung via telephone on June 10th. Xi congratulated Lee on his election and emphasized that China and South Korea should adhere to their original intentions in establishing diplomatic relations, maintain friendly relations, and promote mutually beneficial cooperation. He also stressed the need to respect each other's core interests and major concerns to ensure the bilateral relationship develops correctly. The call also touched upon maintaining multilateralism, free trade, and stable supply chains. Lee expressed his admiration for China's development under Xi's leadership and his desire to deepen bilateral relations.
Summary: The article discusses the ongoing campaign to thoroughly implement the spirit of the CCP Central Committee's Eight-Point Regulation, emphasizing the need to avoid formalism and ensure tangible results in improving Party conduct. It stresses the importance of addressing ideological roots, conducting thorough self-examinations, and rectifying identified issues through targeted measures and systemic improvements. The article highlights the role of supervisory teams in identifying and rectifying superficial or false improvements. It also emphasizes that the effectiveness of the campaign will be measured by improvements in Party conduct, high-quality development, and public satisfaction.
Summary: Politburo Standing Committee member Ding Xuexiang met with Serbian, Uzbek, and Iranian representatives in Chengdu. During the meeting with Serbian National Assembly Vice President Radovan Tadic, Ding emphasized the strong China-Serbia relationship and pledged to deepen cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative, focusing on technological innovation. He told Uzbekistan's First Deputy Prime Minister Achilbai Ramatov that China is willing to strengthen strategic alignment and deepen cooperation in connectivity, trade, and technological innovation with Uzbekistan under the BRI. Ding also met with Iranian Vice President Afshin Etebaei, stating China's willingness to implement the comprehensive cooperation plan and promote high-quality Belt and Road construction. The meetings were focused on strengthening bilateral relations and cooperation within the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative.
Summary: The article focuses on Yunnan province leveraging the China-Laos Railway to enhance its role as a hub connecting China with Southeast Asia. Following Xi Jinping's call to develop Yunnan as a center radiating towards South and Southeast Asia, the province is improving infrastructure and streamlining customs procedures. This has led to increased freight traffic and reduced logistics costs, with customized "Lancang-Mekong Express" cold chain trains facilitating the transport of goods. The railway has spurred economic development along its route, including tourism and new industries like renewable energy. Yunnan's Party Secretary Wang Ning emphasized strengthening connections with neighboring countries to better serve national strategies.
Summary: As of June 10th, China has harvested 260 million mu of summer grain wheat, reaching 74.72% of the total expected harvest. On that day alone, 13.8 million mu were harvested with nearly 200,000 combine harvesters. Jiangsu's harvest is nearing completion, while Shaanxi, Shanxi, Shandong and Hebei are at various stages of completion. There was no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations in the article.
Summary: According to a People's Daily article, China's upgraded departure tax refund policy has significantly boosted inbound tourism and spending. In the first month of the new policy, tax refunds increased by 116% and sales at tax refund stores rose by 56%. The policy lowers the minimum purchase for refunds to 200 RMB and increases the cash refund limit to 20,000 RMB. These changes, along with visa-free policies and improved payment options, aim to attract more foreign tourists and promote Chinese brands, with the first quarter of the year already showing a 40.2% increase in foreign arrivals. The article positions these policies as demonstrating China's commitment to openness and further integration with the world.
Summary: As of June 10th, China's state railway group reports that over 110,000 China-Europe freight train trips have been made, carrying over $450 billion in goods. The ratio of loaded containers on both outbound and return trips is balanced, maintaining a rate of nearly 100%. The train network connects 128 Chinese cities to 229 cities in 26 European countries and over 100 cities in 11 Asian countries. The report emphasizes the secure, stable, and smooth operation of the China-Europe Railway Express. The article does not mention the United States.
Summary: Politburo Standing Committee member and head of the Propaganda Department Li Shulei gave a keynote speech at the 2025 China Internet Civilization Conference in Hefei on June 10th. Attendees emphasized studying Xi Jinping's thought on culture and implementing the spirit of the 20th Party Congress's Third Plenum to promote internet civilization. They stressed consolidating mainstream online thought, stimulating online cultural development, and improving internet governance mechanisms. The conference, themed "Gathering Positive Energy Online, Leading the New Trend of the Times," was co-sponsored by the Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC) and other entities. The conference included representatives from central and local units, key news websites, internet organizations and enterprises, experts, online influencers, and students.
Summary: The article focuses on the "Huang Danian Tea House" at Jilin University, a space for researchers to exchange ideas and foster innovation, inspired by the late scientist Huang Danian. Huang, who returned to China after working abroad despite facing equipment and technology blockades from developed countries, initiated the tea house to encourage interdisciplinary collaboration and strategic thinking. The tea house concept has since expanded, including an online platform created by Huawei, and serves as a symbol of scientific innovation and dedication to serving the country. Jilin University has further promoted Huang's spirit by establishing "Huang Danian" experimental classes and teacher teams. The article does not discuss the United States.
Summary: The Hami-Chongqing ±800 kV ultra-high voltage direct current (UHVDC) power transmission project has begun operations. This project is China's first UHVDC transmission project sending power from a "desert, Gobi, and barren" (沙戈荒) new energy base and the first UHVDC receiving project in Southwest China. Spanning 2,260 kilometers, the project originates in Xinjiang and ends in Chongqing, with over 70% of its 14.2 million kW power supply coming from new energy sources. The project will enable Xinjiang to reliably export over 10 million kW of new energy and annually transmit over 36 billion kWh of electricity to Chongqing. The project will also reduce coal consumption by approximately 6 million tons and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by about 16 million tons annually. There is no mention of U.S. relations.
Summary: The newly operational Hami-Chongqing ±800 kV UHV DC power transmission project will send electricity from Xinjiang to Chongqing, utilizing a high percentage (over 70%) of renewable energy sources like wind and solar. The project uses a "wind-solar-thermal-storage multi-energy complementation" model to stabilize the intermittent nature of renewable energy. The project promotes technological advancements with high rates of domestically produced components, and also boosts local industry in Xinjiang, creating jobs in equipment manufacturing and energy services, supported by State Grid Chairman Zhang Zhigang. The project is expected to support high-quality development in the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle. There was no mention of the United States or U.S. - China relations.
Summary: The National Development and Reform Commission recently announced 19 new National Backbone Cold Chain Logistics Bases in cities like Guangzhou, Hangzhou, and Yantian, bringing the total to 105 and meeting the "14th Five-Year Plan" target. These bases aim to improve domestic and international cold chain logistics networks, supporting both urban and rural consumption by facilitating the flow of agricultural products and high-quality fresh goods. Several bases such as Yantian leverage port proximity to enhance international trade and cold chain product distribution. These bases also promote digitalization and green practices, with Hangzhou incorporating smart platforms and renewable energy. The initiative seeks to create a comprehensive cold chain network across 31 provinces.
Summary: In the first quarter, the Yangtze River Delta region's GDP exceeded 8 trillion yuan, accounting for more than a quarter of the country's total. Cross-regional collaboration in technological and industrial innovation is accelerating through joint research projects and shared resources. The region has also made progress in public services, including expanding social security card interoperability and enabling cross-provincial access to government services and medical records. Financial cooperation is also deepening, with banks in Shanghai providing loans to companies in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Anhui.
Summary: China's Permanent Mission to the UN held an event in New York celebrating the inaugural "International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations," featuring dialogues, exhibitions, and performances. The event, attended by over 1,000 diplomats and UN officials, highlighted the importance of civilizational dialogue in promoting understanding and cooperation. Speakers, including UN Secretary-General Guterres, emphasized dialogue as crucial for peace and addressing global challenges, praising China's leading role in promoting the initiative. The event also featured remarks from American economist Jeffrey Sachs, who called the Global Civilization Initiative timely and important, and a key to global understanding. Sachs also noted that China's emphasis on "harmony without uniformity" is important for today's world.
Summary: To celebrate the inaugural UN "International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations," a global dialogue series was held at the UN headquarters in New York, where representatives praised China's Global Civilization Initiative. UN Secretary-General Guterres emphasized the importance of civilization's diversity in fostering global solidarity. The resolution to establish the day, proposed by China and 82 other countries, reflects the core principles of the Global Civilization Initiative. China is actively promoting dialogue platforms, exemplified by events like the SCO and BRICS dialogues, and supports countries in exploring their own paths to modernization, promoting exchange and mutual learning. China aims to be a facilitator of civilization exchange and a promoter of progress, steering global changes toward the advancement of human civilization.
Summary: Politburo Member and Foreign Minister Wang Yi addressed the inaugural UN "International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations" via video, emphasizing the importance of civilizational interaction and dialogue in a world facing profound changes. Wang highlighted Xi Jinping's Global Civilization Initiative as China's contribution to promoting dialogue, advocating for equality among civilizations and rejecting interference in internal affairs. China proposed facilitating dialogue to solve global issues and is considering hosting the 2028 UN Alliance of Civilizations Global Forum. Wang also called for promoting technological advancement and the free flow of ideas to further shared material and spiritual wealth. The UN established the "International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations" on June 10th following a resolution proposed by China and 83 other nations.
Summary: Wang Yi met with multiple African foreign ministers in Changsha, emphasizing strengthened bilateral relations and mutual support. He highlighted the new positioning of China-Kenya relations as a model for Africa-China cooperation and China's willingness to share development opportunities. Several ministers expressed appreciation for China's contributions and support, with some explicitly opposing unilateral tariffs and praising China's multilateralism. The upcoming Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) follow-up meeting was cited as an important opportunity to strengthen solidarity among developing nations. Wang also stated that China will support Angola's national development without any political conditions.
Summary: A sharing session on the achievements of the China-Central Asia media joint interview focusing on the Belt and Road Initiative was held in Astana. Representatives from six countries, including Kazakhstan's Deputy Minister of Culture and Information, Evgeny Kochetov, via video, and China's Ambassador to Kazakhstan, Han Chunlin, also via video, emphasized the importance of media cooperation in promoting understanding and friendship. Participants highlighted the positive impact of China-Central Asia cooperation, particularly within the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative. The joint interview, organized by People's Daily, involved journalists from China and Central Asian countries reporting on various cooperative projects. The event underscored the role of media in fostering mutual understanding and contributing to the development of a closer China-Central Asia community.
Summary: Liu Jianchao, Minister of the International Department of the CPC Central Committee, attended the 13th China-UK Party Dialogue in London. During the dialogue, Liu met with Foreign Secretary David Cameron and former Prime Minister Tony Blair. Both sides stated that a healthy and stable China-UK relationship is in the interest of both countries and the world, given their status as permanent members of the UN Security Council and major economies. They agreed to strengthen communication, expand practical cooperation in various fields, and promote people-to-people exchanges. The parties also agreed to jointly safeguard the UN-centered international order and promote world peace and development.
Summary: Chinese Defense Minister Dong Jun met with South African National Defence Force Commander Maphwanya in Beijing on June 10th. Dong emphasized the strong, traditional friendship between China and South Africa, highlighting the strategic guidance of both countries' leaders in fostering military cooperation. He expressed China's willingness to work with South Africa to practice true multilateralism and jointly oppose hegemony, bullying, power politics, division, and confrontation. Maphwanya stated South Africa's desire to strengthen practical cooperation with China in areas such as joint exercises, military education, personnel training, and maritime security.
Summary: Angolan Foreign Minister Antonio visited China from June 10-12, 2025, at the invitation of Foreign Minister Wang Yi to attend a ministerial meeting related to the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation. The two foreign ministers affirmed their comprehensive strategic partnership, emphasizing mutual support on core interests, with Angola reiterating its adherence to the One China Principle. Both sides affirmed the importance of survival and development rights as basic human rights and opposed the politicization of human rights issues and interference in internal affairs. They also expressed opposition to unilateral sanctions and protectionism, while advocating for a more inclusive and equitable international financial system.
Summary: A recent directive from the General Office of the Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council focuses on addressing the most pressing livelihood concerns of the people, outlining ten policy measures in four key areas. At a press conference, National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) Deputy Secretary-General Xiao Weiming and other officials interpreted the directive, emphasizing expanding social security coverage, promoting equal access to basic public services regardless of location, and increasing investment in education and healthcare. The directive aims to promote fairer, more balanced, universally beneficial, and accessible livelihood construction. The directive also aims to achieve equality for migrant workers. The article does not mention U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The 4th China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo will commence on June 12th in Changsha, Hunan, with 52 African countries participating. The expo, highlighting China's position as Africa's largest trading partner for 16 consecutive years, will feature agricultural products and technologies, cultural exchanges, and medical cooperation. Trade between China and Africa reached $295.6 billion in 2024, a 4.8% year-on-year increase. The event underscores China's commitment to strengthening its relationship with Africa, exemplified by zero-tariff treatment for the least developed African nations and various cooperative programs.
Summary: Inner Mongolia is focusing on combating desertification in the "U-shaped bend" of the Yellow River, a crucial battleground in ecological governance. Recent efforts prioritize windbreak and sand fixation to reduce sediment entering the Yellow River, aiming for a continuous 620km green belt along its banks. Comprehensive ecological restoration efforts are underway in the Uliangsu Lake basin, transforming it into an ecological haven. The total area of desertified land in this area is 227 million acres.
Summary: This document outlines further reforms and opening-up measures for Shenzhen, aiming to enhance its role as a model for socialist modernization. Key areas of focus include integrating education, science, and technology systems; promoting high-quality development through finance, technology, and data; and building a higher-level open economy. The reforms aim to address institutional obstacles in education, science, and technology, strengthen the integration of innovation and industrial chains, and expand cooperation with Hong Kong and Macau. It also touches on cross-border data flow, indicating an interest in facilitating international interactions. The document emphasizes the importance of Shenzhen's role in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.
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Summary: This article discusses the vitality and prospects of China's economy, as seen through the lens of recent technology and industry expos. It emphasizes the importance of technological innovation in driving industrial growth and the need to foster a supportive ecosystem for emerging industries. The author highlights the significance of translating technological breakthroughs into practical applications, advocating for patient capital investment to nurture these industries. The article also references Xi Jinping's call to cultivate emerging industries and secure a leading position in international competition through scientific and technological innovation. It does not mention the United States.
Summary: A new version of the "Land and Space Planning City Physical Examination and Evaluation Regulations" has been issued, optimizing the analysis requirements for urban planning evaluation at different scales and fields. The new regulations emphasize the use of big data, cloud computing, IoT, and AI to improve the intelligence and efficiency of urban assessments, upgrading them from periodic checks to dynamic monitoring. The aim is to identify problems, diagnose them promptly, and react quickly, while also reducing the burden on local governments. The regulations prioritize people-centered development, focusing on elements like "15-minute community circles" to ensure cities are livable and meet the needs of residents. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The article discusses Huangshan City's efforts to revitalize its historical sites by blending traditional culture with modern trends to attract tourists. A key example is the transformation of a traditional blue dye shop into a popular store selling local fish-lantern themed products. The city is also highlighted for integrating modern technology such as light shows in ancient villages while preserving the historical integrity of the sites. An American restaurant owner in Huangshan is mentioned as an example of how embracing international influences can contribute to the city's cultural and economic appeal. The article promotes the idea that cultural innovation and economic development are interconnected and essential for Huangshan's continued growth.
Summary: Three Chinese agricultural heritage systems were recently recognized by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization as Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems, bringing China's total to 25, the most in the world. These include Gansu Gaolan Shichuan Ancient Pear Garden System, Zhejiang Deqing Freshwater Pearl Complex Farming System, and Fujian Fuding White Tea Culture System. The recognition highlights the success of China's efforts in protecting these agricultural traditions. The article does not discuss any statements or actions of an official, or mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: A short video showing roses blooming on the edge of the Taklamakan Desert has gained popularity online, showcasing the results of a "locking border" project. Despite the harsh desert environment, characterized by minimal rainfall and high evaporation, drought-resistant roses with deep root systems were planted to reduce wind speed, stabilize dunes, and prevent soil erosion. This project represents an ecological innovation following previous efforts with other plants, and it involves developing a rose processing industry to promote sustainable planting. The endeavor signifies a broader effort to combat desertification and cultivate new possibilities, including growing rice in the desert. The article emphasizes the spirit of resilience and determination in transforming the desert into an oasis.
Summary: A "Happiness Station" in Jiangsu's Shaxi ancient town loans donated wedding dresses to the public for free, promoting simple and economical weddings. This initiative aims to reduce the financial burden on newlyweds and combat resource waste, as the average wedding cost in China is significantly high. The "Happiness Station" has expanded its services to other celebratory events and promotes new social customs through volunteer outreach. The article highlights the growing trend of minimalist weddings among young people and calls for integrating traditional culture with modern civilization to improve societal norms. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations in the article.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to accurately provide a brief summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: Tian Jinzhou, a specialist in traditional Chinese medicine, focuses on treating Alzheimer's disease using a sequential therapy approach, dividing the disease into stages for targeted treatment. He emphasizes early diagnosis and considers the overall well-being of patients, providing lifestyle recommendations alongside medication. Tian developed diagnostic parameters tailored for the Chinese population, significantly improving early detection rates of Alzheimer's. He aims to utilize traditional Chinese medicine to provide support for patients and their families.
Summary: An elderly, 74-year-old waste collector named Wu Qiyun in Nanyang, Henan, donated 500 yuan and supplies to a disadvantaged student, continuing his long-standing practice of providing educational assistance to needy children. Motivated by his own childhood poverty and inspired by the help he received while caring for his sick mother, Wu has been donating to students since 2004, including establishing an educational fund in his village. Despite his own modest living conditions, he prioritizes helping students, earning him recognition as a "Good Person of China". The article does not mention United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Tong Ming, a senior technician and deputy director at the State Grid Anshan Power Supply Company, has dedicated 15 years to innovating live-line working techniques. He developed tools like the "ground-attachable and detachable self-locking pulley" and drone-based X-ray non-destructive testing. Tong also established a worker innovation studio in 2019, leading a team to develop tools such as the coaxial bolt installation tool and a confined space for live-line work, receiving provincial recognition in 2023. His work focuses on improving efficiency and safety in power line maintenance and repair. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The Pukou Transportation Group in Nanjing, Jiangsu, has developed a technology to utilize incinerator slag in road construction. The process involves 18 steps to transform slag into road-building materials, reducing emissions by over 60% and saving 12.39 million yuan in construction costs. Approximately 225 kilometers of roads have been built using this technology in the Pukou district, consuming 430,000 tons of slag aggregate. The initiative has also reduced the need for slag disposal land by 410,000 square meters.
Summary: The Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences has announced the development of an intelligent mobile traction dryer, designed for small farmers' grain drying needs. Field tests in Shandong, Jilin, and Hebei provinces have demonstrated the dryer's effectiveness in mitigating weather-related crop losses. The mobile dryer improves drying uniformity and reduces grain damage compared to fixed dryers. The project involved collaboration between the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the Nanjing Institute of Agricultural Mechanization of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and Shandong Unoco Agricultural Equipment Technology Co., Ltd. A demonstration event in Shandong Province also launched a smart drying and storage information management platform.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate and concise summary tailored for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: The China-Europe Railway Express has facilitated over 110,000 trips, transporting over $450 billion in goods. Efficiency has improved, with streamlined customs procedures and the establishment of new routes, including a southern corridor via Turkey, enhancing connectivity. The railway now connects 128 Chinese cities with 229 cities in 26 European countries and over 100 cities in 11 Asian countries. By integrating with sea and road transport, the railway is expanding its reach. The railway now carries goods such as new energy vehicles, lithium-ion batteries, and photovoltaic products to Europe.
Summary: A research team at the Kunming Institute of Botany, led by Zhao Qi, is actively engaging with the public to study fungi, including edible and poisonous mushrooms. The team gained attention for studying a *Schizophyllum commune* mushroom growing on an apple, dubbed "Guo Jun Wang" (果菌王), and has since received numerous specimens from the public. Zhao's team plans to publish popular science books on edible and poisonous mushrooms, crowdsourcing content from online users. They are also conducting aerospace breeding research, developing new edible mushroom varieties like "Xiang Fei" (香妃), a hybrid white *Schizophyllum commune* developed from seeds sent into space on the Shenzhou-12 spacecraft.
Summary: The Fifth China Printing Industry Innovation and Development Conference opened in Shenyang, focusing on "Data-Driven, New Quality Printing Power" in line with the spirit of the 20th CPC Central Committee's Third Plenary Session. The conference emphasized the importance of studying Xi Jinping Thought, fulfilling printing tasks, and promoting high-quality development through reform and technological innovation. A three-year action plan for the digitalization of the printing industry was released, and a national printing power of attorney registration system was launched. The conference also included forums on printing quality and innovation, and a digital development exhibition. There was a call to deepen opening-up and cooperation, including running the "Bi Sheng" printing cooperation forum.
Summary: According to the article, Yunnan Province is leveraging the China-Laos Railway to become a hub for trade and connectivity with Southeast Asia, following directives from Xi Jinping to promote high-level opening up. The province is improving infrastructure and customs procedures to facilitate the efficient transport of goods like Thai durian and Lao coffee. This has led to the development of industrial clusters along the railway and boosted tourism. Yunnan Party Secretary Wang Ning stated that Yunnan will continue to strengthen connectivity and deepen the construction of a radiation center facing South Asia and Southeast Asia. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The article depicts tourists visiting Baisha Lake scenic area in Akto County, Kizilsu Kirghiz Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang. The image caption focuses on the tourism activity within the region. There is no mention of specific officials, U.S.-China relations, or any geopolitical context beyond the location itself.
Summary: The Ministry of Water Resources announced a national project to develop unconventional water sources in water-scarce, environmentally sensitive, and ecologically vulnerable areas, with a focus on 2025-2026. The project, spanning 26 provinces/municipalities and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, will focus on reclaimed water and mine water usage. The initiative aims to add over 300 million cubic meters/year of unconventional water utilization capacity after two years. This is intended to reach China's goal of over 23 billion cubic meters of unconventional water usage by 2025, alleviating water supply and demand issues in key strategic regions such as the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area.
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Summary: Several top Chinese universities, including Peking University, Tsinghua University, Beijing Normal University, Zhejiang University, Renmin University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Hefei University of Technology, and the Inner Mongolia Electronic Information Vocational and Technical College are implementing strategies to guide graduates towards key sectors. Peking University employs a "red, green, blue" strategy, encouraging students to work in grassroots regions, defense industries, and international arenas. Tsinghua University fosters collaboration with enterprises in key sectors through "recruitment trips." Other universities like Zhejiang University are focusing on AI-driven job matching and internship programs, while Renmin University partners with companies for career mentorship, and the Inner Mongolia Electronic Information Vocational and Technical College is establishing "order-based" classes, ensuring graduates are directly employed after graduation. These initiatives aim to align talent with national strategic needs and promote high-quality employment.
Summary: The Ministry of Education has issued a notice urging universities to boost employment efforts for the expected 12.22 million graduates in 2025. The focus is on aligning graduates with national strategic needs, such as nuclear power research and western development projects, through initiatives like the "Three Supports" and "Western Plan" programs. Efforts are underway to expand policy-related positions and encourage enterprises to hire graduates, aiming to seamlessly connect education and talent with industry and innovation. Universities are also adjusting their curricula to include emerging fields like AI and the digital economy to address structural employment contradictions.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to create an accurate and concise summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: Xi Jinping's concept of "new productive forces" (新质生产力), first introduced in 2023, emphasizes innovation, high technology, efficiency, and quality, marking a significant theoretical advancement for the Chinese Communist Party. This concept stresses the need to move beyond traditional economic growth models by focusing on technological breakthroughs, innovative resource allocation, and industrial transformation, with a core indicator being a substantial increase in total factor productivity (TFP). The article highlights that enhancing TFP, through technological innovation and improved resource allocation, is critical for developing new productive forces and achieving high-quality economic development. It also points out that China needs to improve its innovation and resource allocation to boost TFP growth, and emphasizes that the innovation needed is primarily original and disruptive. The article notes that improving domestic and international cooperation and competition can help further the development of new productive forces.
Summary: Xi Jinping emphasizes the need for cadres who can withstand pressure during critical moments of China's rejuvenation. The article stresses that cadres must demonstrate responsibility and competence, especially when facing complex international situations and challenging domestic tasks. It argues that strong ideals and beliefs, grounded in Xi Jinping Thought, are essential for withstanding tests and making sound decisions. Furthermore, cadres should cultivate practical skills through continuous learning and engagement with difficult situations to effectively address complex challenges. The article suggests that improvements to cadre selection and evaluation mechanisms should be made in order to foster and promote those who can take on great challenges and responsibilities.
Summary: The article discusses China's efforts to promote high-quality population development through a "fertility-friendly society," as emphasized by Xi Jinping and outlined in the Third Plenum's decision and a State Council document. It highlights the need for comprehensive support systems, including economic assistance, parental benefits, public services, and social security, to address declining birth rates and an aging population. The author emphasizes the importance of improving healthcare, education, housing, and employment opportunities for women to support families and encourage childbirth. Finally, the article calls for cultivating a new culture that promotes marriage, childbirth, and family values in line with socialist principles.
Summary: The article discusses how Chinese companies are adapting to complex international trade environments by leveraging China's vast domestic market and shifting towards integrated domestic and foreign trade strategies. Companies like Yueli Group are utilizing e-commerce platforms to understand and cater to domestic consumer needs, while others like Guangdong Xinbao Electrical Appliances are increasing R&D investment to enhance product competitiveness. Bubble Mart exemplifies capturing new consumer trends, such as the demand for emotional value, to drive growth both domestically and internationally. The Ministry of Commerce is also supporting these efforts through initiatives like "Foreign Trade Boutique Products in China," facilitating connections between manufacturers and domestic sales channels. These strategies aim to reduce reliance on single foreign markets and capitalize on China's evolving consumer landscape.
Summary: The article discusses the increasing trend of Chinese export-oriented businesses targeting the domestic market amidst a complex international environment. It highlights the vast potential of China's domestic market, citing its large population, growing middle class, and advanced logistics and e-commerce infrastructure. Policy support, such as including foreign trade enterprises in "trade-in" programs for automobiles and appliances, is also mentioned as a contributing factor. The article suggests that focusing on branding and product quality will allow foreign trade enterprises to seize new opportunities in China's domestic market.
Summary: The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Finance, and the State Taxation Administration jointly issued a notice outlining the criteria and application process for advanced manufacturing enterprises to receive VAT deductions in 2025. To qualify, enterprises must hold high-tech enterprise status in 2025 and meet specific R&D expenditure, personnel, and high-tech product ratio requirements as well as derive over 50% of sales from manufacturing. Enterprises currently on the 2024 list with valid high-tech status will have their policy benefits temporarily suspended from April 30, 2025 and must re-apply. Application deadlines vary depending on whether the company is reapplying or applying for the first time. The notice did not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: In May, China's e-commerce logistics index rose to 111.6, a 1.1 point increase from the previous month, indicating steady growth in both supply and demand. The total volume and rural business volume indices reached new highs for the year, with total e-commerce volume exceeding 30% year-on-year for the first time this year. Logistics timeliness also improved, surpassing 100 for the first time this year. The "trade-in" policy for consumer goods drove demand for home appliances and communication equipment. "AI+" technologies are also improving e-commerce logistics services, particularly in last-mile delivery.
Summary: The "Yongzhou" shield tunneling machine has successfully entered the sea section of the Yongzhou Railway's Jintang subsea tunnel, the world's longest subsea high-speed rail tunnel, marking the commencement of full-scale undersea construction. Located under the Jintang channel between Ningbo and Zhoushan, the Jintang subsea tunnel is a crucial component of the Yongzhou Railway. The tunnel is 16.18 kilometers long, with a 11.21 kilometer section being constructed by shield tunneling. Two shield tunneling machines are digging from the Ningbo and Zhoushan sides, respectively, to be joined under the sea.
Summary: The General Office of the State Council has forwarded the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development's "Opinions on Further Strengthening the Management of Urban Construction Waste," aiming to promote reduction, recycling, and harmless treatment of construction waste. The document outlines specific management requirements for all stages of construction waste, from generation to disposal, and aims to achieve an average recycling rate of over 50% in cities at the prefecture level and above by 2027. The "Opinions" emphasize source management, transportation supervision using technologies like BeiDou, and end-of-life disposal, while encouraging resource utilization and the establishment of industrial bases. The document specifies that the waste producer should be responsible for paying for the transport, usage, and disposal of waste. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: China's State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR), in conjunction with the Cyberspace Administration of China, has released draft regulations, the "Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Live-stream E-commerce," for public comment. The regulations detail responsibilities for live-streaming platforms, live-stream operators, service providers and marketing personnel, including identity verification, content moderation, and consumer protection. The measures aim to strengthen oversight of the live-stream e-commerce industry through means such as coordinated supervision, credit regulation, and mandatory rectifications. SAMR intends to refine and implement the measures following the public consultation. There is no mention of U.S.-China relations or the United States in the article.
Summary: Chen Rui, a business director for an engineering design company in Chongqing and short-video blogger known as "Ruige English," creates videos showcasing Chongqing's history and unique features in fluent English, blending American English with the local dialect. After initial videos of foreign tourist spots failed to gain traction, Chen shifted his focus to highlighting Chongqing's local culture, cuisine, and infrastructure. Since the implementation of the 240-hour visa-free transit policy, his account has attracted international travelers seeking recommendations. Chen aims to invite more international bloggers to discover Chongqing and also plans to document the city's development in smart manufacturing and architecture through his videos, acting as an "international megaphone" for his hometown. The article does not discuss the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: A Guangdong-ASEAN trade promotion and supply chain cooperation meeting was held in Guangzhou, hosted by the Guangdong provincial government. The aim was to enhance cross-border supply chain cooperation between Guangdong and ASEAN, and boost bilateral trade and investment. The meeting resulted in seven cooperation projects valued at over $3.1 billion. A new "Yue Chain ASEAN" online platform was also launched to support Guangdong enterprises expanding into ASEAN markets.
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Summary: The article profiles Ma Zhangsuo, a 100-year-old veteran of the Second Sino-Japanese War, who served as a bugler in the Red Army and later the Eighth Route Army. Ma recounts his experiences fighting against the Japanese, including the dangers of being a bugler, who was often targeted by enemy fire, and the heavy losses suffered by his unit. He emphasizes the importance of strengthening the country to prevent future oppression. After the war, Ma also participated in the Korean War and the construction of China's nuclear weapons program.
Summary: This article discusses the "Common Prosperity Workshops" (共富工坊) initiative in Digang Village, Hefu Town, Zhejiang province, which aims to boost rural employment and income. Yang A'xi, a villager who returned to her hometown, became a successful live streamer selling local agricultural products, and then taught her skills to other villagers. The local United Front Work Department (统战部) and Industry and Commerce Federation (工商联) provided support such as equipment, funding, and market analysis. The initiative has created jobs and increased farmer incomes through resource integration and entrepreneurial encouragement.
Summary: Naval spokesperson Senior Colonel Wang Xuemeng announced that the Liaoning and Shandong aircraft carrier groups recently conducted training in the Western Pacific and other sea areas. The exercises are intended to test long-range defense and joint operation capabilities, and were part of a routine annual plan. Wang stated that the exercises aim to improve mission capabilities and align with international law and practice. The exercises were not targeted at any specific country or objective.
Summary: Liaoning Provincial Archives has released over 1200 catalog entries of South Manchuria Railway (SMR) archives related to historical events such as the September 18th Incident and the July 7th Incident. The archives detail the SMR's intelligence gathering, support for pro-Japanese forces, funding of the war of aggression against China, participation in military activities, and propaganda glorifying the invasion. Records such as the "SMR Regarding September 18th Incident War Dead Condolence Money Presentation Table" reveal SMR's support for the Japanese military's invasion. The SMR, established by Japan in 1906, played a significant role in Japan's aggression against China, controlling the economic lifeline of Northeast China and plundering resources.
Summary: The CCDI/NSC announced the investigation and subsequent expulsion of Zhu Zhisong, former Standing Committee Member of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee and Party Secretary of Pudong New Area, for severe violations of discipline and law. Zhu is accused of disloyalty to the Party, violating regulations on frugality, abusing his position to benefit relatives and others in business and project contracts, and accepting bribes. He is also accused of improperly intervening in project contracting and land sales. Zhu has been expelled from the Party and removed from public office, with his case transferred to the procuratorate for prosecution.
Summary: A shipping company in Xiamen faced operational delays due to the time-consuming process of transferring ship ownership after paying off a lease. Previously, obtaining the necessary certificates could take up to 28 working days, potentially costing the company hundreds of thousands of yuan per month. To address this, Xiamen's maritime, shipping, and ship inspection departments collaborated to launch a joint certification platform that allows companies to submit materials once and receive certificates simultaneously. This "uninterrupted certification" service has reduced processing time by 70% and has already served 89 ships. The reform also includes the China (Fujian) Free Trade Pilot Zone Xiamen Area.
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Summary: Langfang, Hebei province, is strategically located in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and is developing its modern commercial and logistics industry, aiming to become a world-class hub. The city is enhancing its infrastructure, including railways and aviation, particularly around the Beijing Daxing International Airport, and has been selected as a national logistics hub. Langfang is also promoting the integration of logistics with agriculture, manufacturing, and commerce through various initiatives, including e-commerce and cold chain logistics. The city is actively improving its business environment by streamlining approvals, providing talent support, and implementing policies to reduce logistics costs.
Summary: The article reports on efforts across China to combat food waste in the catering industry, focusing on measures like displaying slogans, establishing "red and black lists" for restaurants, and promoting smaller portion sizes. Restaurants in Gansu and Zhejiang provinces are highlighted, with a focus on local initiatives to reduce waste, including monitoring and enforcement by market supervision bureaus. Challenges remain, such as tourist tendency to over-order and the low willingness to take leftovers home from banquets. The article also notes the importance of regulating food waste during the food preparation process.
Summary: A farmer named Chen Wangdi in Jingning County, Zhejiang Province, used his agricultural drone to rescue a fisherman trapped in a rapidly rising river. Chen, who holds a drone pilot license, was contacted by local police and used his drone to lift the man to safety after determining that a traditional rescue with a raft was too dangerous. Local fire authorities cautioned against the use of agricultural drones for rescuing people, citing safety risks. The article does not discuss the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: A farmer in Lishui successfully used a crop-dusting drone to rescue a person from a river, highlighting the increasing technological proficiency of rural workers in China. The local decision-maker's choice to override the drone's "no passengers" rule to save a life reflects the prioritization of human life. This incident showcases the power of technology combined with decisive leadership in emergency situations and reflects a "people-first" approach. The event was widely praised by Chinese internet users.
Summary: The Ministry of Education held the first "Hundred Counties to Hundred Schools Promoting Employment Action" job fair in Ningbo, Zhejiang, connecting 105 universities with over 180 companies. The event, part of a broader initiative to boost graduate employment, focused on facilitating collaboration between universities and companies in areas like talent development and research commercialization. The "Hundred Counties to Hundred Schools" initiative aims to leverage resources from strong counties to support universities, particularly those in central and western regions. The Ministry plans to continue holding similar events in other provinces to further promote graduate employment.
Summary: China's new-style tea beverage market is shifting towards healthier options, driven by increased consumer health consciousness. Tea shops are highlighting "light milk" and "less sugar" options, with some providing detailed nutritional information on their products. This trend is pushing upstream innovation, as seen in companies like Shengmana Dairy, which is expanding production of non-hydrogenated base milk in response to demand. Shengmana Dairy's "Bing Bolang" base milk, designed to avoid trans fats, has been approved and entered the supply chain of a North American chain. This shift reflects a broader trend of health-conscious consumption among young people.
Summary: A recent Anhui University of Technology graduate, identified as Xiaoding, successfully donated hematopoietic stem cells on June 10th. Xiaoding was notified in April 2024 that he was a match for a patient in Kazakhstan. He became the first donor in the China Marrow Donor Program to donate to Kazakhstan. The article makes no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate and concise summary tailored to professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: An action plan was recently released to promote joint protection and governance of transboundary water bodies, exemplified by the Tai Pu River, which flows through Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Shanghai. The river, once a challenging case for transboundary water management, has seen significant improvement due to enhanced collaboration under the integrated development strategy of the Yangtze River Delta region, including the establishment of a "joint river chief system." The two provinces and one city have coordinated on pollution control, ecological restoration, and data sharing, leading to improved water quality, with the Tai Pu River's cross-provincial boundary water quality reaching Grade II or above for many years. This collaborative effort has transformed the river from a polluted industrial zone into a "clear water and green corridor." The article does not mention U.S. involvement.
Summary: China's Ministry of Natural Resources has issued a notice to conduct urban land and space monitoring in cities above the prefecture level in 2025. The monitoring will focus on public services, livability, transportation, and safety resilience within urban land and space governance. The goal is to improve urban planning, construction, and governance by assessing land use, infrastructure, and service functions. The monitoring results will support land use refinement, spatial planning, and the revitalization of existing land. Data sharing mechanisms will be improved at various levels of natural resources departments, and monitoring results will be shared with relevant departments.
Summary: A tropical depression formed in the central South China Sea on June 10th and is expected to intensify into the first typhoon of the year within 12 hours. China's National Meteorological Center forecasts the storm will move west, make landfall between southern Hainan Island and western Guangdong around June 13th, and bring heavy rainfall to Hainan and South China. High winds are expected across the South China Sea, impacting maritime activities. No U.S. or U.S.-China relations were mentioned.
Summary: Guizhou province has implemented new regulations for urban household waste disposal fees to improve waste management quality. The regulations define "urban household waste" and mandate tiered management with unified policies, while allowing localities to set specific fee standards based on local conditions. The regulations advocate for waste fees to be collected along with water bills and propose differential pricing based on waste sorting practices. The regulations aim to encourage waste reduction, especially for kitchen waste from non-residential sources. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: In Nagqu City, Tibet Autonomous Region, artificial nesting platforms have been installed in the Qiangtang National Nature Reserve to attract birds of prey like the saker falcon. These raptors are natural predators of rodents and play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of the grassland ecosystem. Because Qiangtang grassland lacks trees, many birds of prey nest on the ground, leading to high mortality rates among chicks. The local forestry and grassland departments' installation of artificial nesting platforms has significantly improved the survival rate of young raptors, contributing to better grassland ecosystem maintenance.
Summary: Over the past five years, Liaoning courts have accepted 9,612 first-instance ecological and environmental resource cases, concluding 9,454, with six cases selected as typical examples by the Supreme People's Court. The courts have focused on comprehensive punishment and prevention of environmental violations, ordering the planting of 482,000 trees, releasing over 130 million fish, and allocating 93.88 million yuan for ecological restoration, restoring 11,000 acres of land. As part of a special campaign, the Liaoning courts adjudicated 443 criminal cases related to the illegal occupation of agricultural land. Additionally, they concluded hundreds of cases related to pollution, environmental pollution, and environmental pollution administration.
Summary: Anhui province is initiating a pilot program to deepen collective forest tenure reform in 15 counties/districts from June 2025 to June 2026. The reforms include extending collective forest land contracts, quantifying benefit rights to households, establishing a forest rights management platform, and optimizing timber harvesting services. The initiative aims to establish mechanisms for extending collective forest land contracts and ensure fair profit sharing for farmers and collectives. The initiative also aims to improve information management and expand financing channels for farmers and collectives, with the goal of boosting development and supporting high-quality forestry development. The initiative also plans to address historical issues concerning unclear property rights.
Summary: The 2024 Jilin Province Ecology and Environment Bulletin indicates continuous improvement in the province's ecological environment quality, particularly in water quality. Jilin achieved the elimination of all water bodies below Grade V in its 109 state-assessed sections. The province's five major river systems, including the Songhua, Tumen, Liao, Yalu, and Suifen, all achieved good or higher water quality, with ecological water replenishment efforts reaching 556 million cubic meters in various basins. There is no mention of U.S.-China relations or the United States in this article.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to generate a summary according to your instructions.
Summary: The article reports on the increasing popularity of Arxan, a small border city in Inner Mongolia, as a tourist destination for Mongolians, drawn by its European-style architecture, unique hot springs, and natural scenery. The city's tourism has led to extended operating hours for the Arxan border crossing. Arxan is also cooperating with Mongolia on ecological projects, including a friendship forest along the Sino-Mongolian border and providing tree species for Mongolia's afforestation efforts. The city emphasizes cultural exchange with Mongolia and Russia through various events, and highlights the use of "Buliuke" in local cuisine to promote tourism.
Summary: Arxan, a town in Inner Mongolia, has successfully transitioned from a timber-dependent economy to a tourism-driven one by prioritizing ecological preservation. This shift has attracted tourists, including those from Mongolia, drawn to the area's natural beauty and eco-tourism offerings. Arxan's focus on "selling ecology" has fostered cross-border understanding and appreciation for China's ecological civilization efforts. The town's experience demonstrates that environmental protection can serve as a common language for cultural exchange and strengthen international relations.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate and relevant summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: Guangzhou's artists are revitalizing Lingnan culture through innovative works that blend traditional arts with modern expression, such as the Yue opera *Double Embroidery*, the dance dramas *Awakening Lion*, *Dragon Boat*, and *Yingge*, and the stage adaptation of the novel *Three Family Lane*. These works aim to promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese traditional culture. Guangzhou is also promoting international cultural exchange through performances like the ballet *The Tale of the White Snake* and the musical *Lion Boy*. The city plans to further develop its cultural sector, including the creation of a new dance drama, *Huang Feihong*.
Summary: A media delegation of over 20 journalists from Chinese and Central Asian media outlets, including People's Daily, Kazakh International News Agency, and others, conducted a joint interview in Kazakhstan from May 31st to June 9th. The delegation visited various locations in Kazakhstan to report on Belt and Road Initiative projects in energy, transportation, agriculture, education, and tourism. The reports highlighted the vitality of China-Central Asia cooperation, including examples such as YTO Express's cross-border logistics and Aiju Group's agricultural supply chain development. The initiative showcases China's commitment to regional development.
Summary: A journalist from Kazinform participated in a joint press tour organized by the People's Daily to observe Chinese-Kazakh cooperation projects in Kazakhstan. The tour highlighted the Karazhanbas oil field wastewater reuse project, showcasing its environmental benefits and contribution to local water needs. Central Asian media expressed strong interest in expanding similar cooperation projects to their countries, reflecting a desire for deeper engagement with China. The journalist emphasized the increasing interest in China among the Kazakh population and the importance of in-depth reporting. The journalist hopes for future joint press tours with Chinese and Central Asian media colleagues.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to be able to provide an accurate and concise summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: Nanjing is experiencing booming strategic emerging industries, with their industrial strategic emerging industries' total output value accounting for approximately 42% of the city's total industrial output value in 2024. Local robot companies are collaborating closely with upstream and downstream enterprises on product design, R&D, and testing. Nanjing is promoting the application of new products through application scenarios, encouraging state-owned enterprises and government entities to take the lead in piloting them. Nanjing is fostering collaboration between research institutions and enterprises, as well as promoting the transformation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements. The city is also focusing on strengthening the competitiveness of advantageous industries through independent innovation, including software, steel, petrochemical, and automobile industries.
Summary: This article emphasizes Nanjing's "pragmatic" approach to developing strategic emerging industries, highlighting a focus on foundational technologies and long-term accumulation rather than speculative trends. It uses examples of software, low-altitude economy platforms, robotics and information and communication technology to illustrate how Nanjing prioritizes building robust technological foundations. The article further praises the local government for providing professional, efficient, and tailored policies to support industrial development and maintain consistent long-term goals. The article also uses U.S.-China relations as an implicit comparison, where China's approach is on "doing solid work" rather than "using ready-made products" like some other countries. The author suggests that this pragmatic and patient approach will lead to more sustainable and impactful industrial innovation.
Summary: According to a recent report, China's postal and express delivery industry is rapidly integrating artificial intelligence (AI) to improve efficiency and service quality, with noticeable improvements in delivery times and customer satisfaction. AI is being applied across various stages, including sorting, transportation, and last-mile delivery, with companies like ZTO Express and Yunda implementing smart technologies to reduce costs and enhance operational capabilities. The State Post Bureau is actively promoting this trend through standards and policies, including an upcoming "AI + Postal Express" implementation plan to further encourage the adoption of technologies like drones and smart warehouses. These technological advancements also support rural revitalization through improved logistics for agricultural products. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations in the article.
Summary: The first "single bill of lading" multimodal transport train for grain has departed from Jilin, transporting 3,000 tons of corn to Guangxi, cutting transit time by six days. This "single bill of lading" system streamlines the process by consolidating communication, documentation, and settlement into a single point of contact, increasing efficiency and lowering logistics costs. Separately, the Dagang gas field in Ordos Basin has produced 3.6 billion cubic meters of coal and rock gas since operation began. The gas field has recently increased its daily production of coal and rock gas by more than 50% compared to last year.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to create a summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: This article discusses China's efforts to boost domestic consumption through various policy initiatives. These include increasing income for low- and middle-income groups, promoting service consumption, and upgrading commercial infrastructure in rural and urban areas. Specific examples include e-commerce training for rural residents in Jiangxi province and modernization of agricultural markets in Sichuan province, alongside consumer subsidy programs. The article highlights the role of technological innovation, like advanced robotic vacuum cleaners, in driving consumer demand and improving quality of life. The goal is to stimulate economic growth by increasing consumer spending and ensuring better distribution and availability of goods.
Summary: The article discusses China's push to accelerate the integration of domestic and foreign trade, emphasizing its importance for building a new development pattern and promoting high-quality growth. To support companies transitioning between markets, the piece advocates for aligning domestic and international trade rules, standards, and market channels. It suggests improving the business environment by strengthening intellectual property protection and streamlining logistics. The article also highlights initiatives like the "Foreign Trade Boutique China Tour" aimed at connecting foreign trade companies with domestic consumers and retailers.
Summary: Beijing Customs reports that the total value of imports and exports through the Daxing Airport port has exceeded 100 billion RMB, reaching 102 billion RMB by April of this year, with private enterprises accounting for a significant portion. High-tech product imports and exports also saw growth. Beijing Customs has initiated a special action to facilitate cross-border trade, deepening the construction of "smart ports" and exploring diversified cooperation mechanisms with local governments. A report was released highlighting the urgent need for transformation and upgrading of the home furnishing industry, encouraging green technologies, materials and supply chains. The report suggests that Nankang district's green transformation provides an example of this.
Summary: Urumqi Customs and China Railway Urumqi Group Co., Ltd. launched the "Smart Railway Port + Fast Customs Clearance in the Locality" reform at the Horgos Port in Xinjiang, marking its first implementation in national railway ports. According to Nuraili Abudukelimu, the reform aims to improve railway port capacity and overall efficiency through smart declaration, intelligent inspection, and information sharing, significantly reducing customs clearance times. Li An'kang noted that the digital port system is expected to increase vehicle turnover efficiency by over 20%. Hao Weiming stated that the customs and railway authorities will further consolidate the reform to better serve high-level opening-up and high-quality development.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate and relevant summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: The actor Niu Ben reflects on his 80-year career in Chinese cinema, emphasizing the importance of responsibility and dedication to the craft instilled in him by older generations of artists. He recounts joining the Chinese Communist Party at the age of 84 and receiving encouragement from Xi Jinping to serve as a role model for other artists. Niu Ben expresses his commitment to continuing to act in meaningful roles, regardless of size or compensation, to contribute to society and inspire younger generations. He emphasizes art's responsibility to serve the people and carry forward the legacy of older generations.
Summary: This article emphasizes the importance of both "ability" (能) and "patience" (耐) for success, arguing that true competence requires both talent and perseverance. It criticizes individuals who prioritize short-term gains over long-term commitment, citing examples of officials, scholars, and businesses that lack the necessary "patience." The author warns that ability without patience can be self-destructive, referencing historical figures and scientific failures as cautionary tales. Ultimately, the piece advocates for a balanced approach, urging individuals to cultivate both their skills and their steadfastness to achieve lasting achievements. There is no discussion of the United States or U.S.-China relations in the article.
Summary: The author recounts discovering an old scrapbook filled with newspaper clippings at a used bookstore. The scrapbook reminded the author of their own experiences reading newspapers at public reading stands in the past, where they and other "readers" would share access to limited copies of newspapers. The author was particularly struck by a clipping of a review of "Fu Lei's Family Letters" and remembered meeting a teacher, also surnamed Liu, who was also interested in the same article. The author bought the scrapbook and placed it on the most visible place on their bookshelf. The article does not mention any US or US-China relations.
Summary: I am sorry, I do not have access to the internet to retrieve the content of the provided article. Therefore, I cannot provide a summary.
Summary: Cao Aling, a young and talented horticulturalist in Hengpu, initially cultivated flowers and plants as a personal hobby, attracting admirers and customers from outside the mountain village. His success led him to be selected by the local government for town-level landscaping projects. Upon returning to Hengpu, Cao shared his skills, leading villagers to cultivate flowers and trees on a larger scale, which were then sold and transported out of the mountains. As a result, Hengpu transformed into a flower-filled region with a burgeoning horticulture industry. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations in the article.
Summary: This article describes the author's experience with "杂克尔" (zaker), a type of cornbread naan popular in the Hotan region of Xinjiang. The author recounts eating zaker at a dinner party and observing its preparation, noting the ingredients of cornmeal, onions, pumpkin, and mutton, and its unique taste when eaten with walnuts or yogurt. The article further connects zaker to the traditional watermills used to grind the cornmeal, highlighting their continued importance. Finally, the author recounts a story of a shepherd using the naan pit to keep warm, highlighting the cultural importance of "杂克尔" (zaker).
Summary: The People's Daily, its New Media Center, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League's Propaganda Department, and Wuhan University are jointly sponsoring a poetry competition to showcase the spirit of Chinese youth in the new era. The competition seeks original modern poems of no more than 30 lines from authors aged 45 and under, focusing on themes of youth and national rejuvenation. Submissions are due by October 31, 2025, and selected works will be published in the People's Daily and its online platforms. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations in the article.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to be able to provide a summary tailored for professional analysts of Chinese politics, focusing on the reported statements/actions of officials, their entourage, and any mentions of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
To further promote the Shenzhen comprehensive reform pilot program, deepen reform and innovation, and expand opening up, with the approval of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, the following opinions are now proposed.
I. Overall Requirements
Guided by Xi Jinping (习近平)'s Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second and Third Plenary Sessions of the 20th Central Committee, fully and accurately implement the new development concept, adhere to the general tone of seeking progress while maintaining stability, coordinate development and security, adhere to the organic combination of top-level design and grassroots exploration, and follow the working mechanism of studying and formulating the list of authorized items in batches, introduce another batch of reform measures, implement a batch of innovative experiments, and deepen a batch of opening-up measures. Take the lead in exploring and innovating in solving institutional and mechanism obstacles in the fields of education, science, technology, and talent, strengthening the deep integration of the innovation chain, industrial chain, capital chain, and talent chain, expanding new ways, new scenarios, and new carriers for cooperation between Guangdong (粤), Hong Kong (港), and Macao (澳), and building a modern, international, and innovative city. Deepen reform and expand opening up at a higher starting point, higher level, and higher goal, create more replicable and scalable fresh experiences, better play Shenzhen's important engine role in the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and its radiating and driving role in the overall national situation, and contribute and provide examples for building a socialist modern country in all respects.
II. Coordinate and Promote the Integrated Reform of the Education, Science, Technology, and Talent Systems and Mechanisms
(1) Strengthen efficient collaboration and deep integration between industry, academia, and research. Strengthen the main role of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation, and optimize the effective path for leading technology companies to play the role of "question setters." Explore a market-oriented salary management system for new research and development institutions, and support the Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation (深圳医学科学院) in exploring new mechanisms in scientific research management, talent recruitment, and funding use. Deepen the reform of scientific research funding management and implement "budget + negative list" management. Explore the implementation of a scientific research project manager system, giving them greater management authority in project selection, team building, technology route selection, and funding allocation. Establish and improve mechanisms for empowering, transforming, and evaluating job-related scientific and technological achievements, and conduct long-term evaluations of the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets formed by the transformation. Explore diversified investment and open sharing mechanisms for major scientific and technological infrastructure, and implement convenient management of the import and export of scientific research equipment and consumables.
(2) Coordinate and promote the reform of education methods, school management models, management systems, and guarantee mechanisms. Promote the deep integration of engineering education in emerging fields and industrial development, support universities and enterprises in jointly cultivating high-quality, compound engineering talents, and cultivate a group of innovative and entrepreneurial talents who master hard technology. Explore professional and "small but精" (jīng - "refined, excellent") university management models that meet the characteristics of megacities. Promote the deep integration of vocational skills training and the cultivation and upgrading of advanced manufacturing clusters. Focusing on the needs of regional development for skilled talents, support foreign investors to invest in vocational skills training institutions in Shenzhen (深圳) in accordance with regulations, introduce advanced training courses, teachers, teaching methods, etc., and explore the effective connection between the industrial chain and the vocational skills training chain, and the technical worker training model for the integrated development of higher vocational education and technical education. Promote the mutual selection of courses and mutual recognition of credits between higher vocational schools and applied technology universities in Shenzhen (深圳). Optimize the enrollment mechanism for the children of migrant workers. Actively implement the National Silver-Age Teacher Action Plan. Explore personalized teaching methods and new paths for talent cultivation that adapt to the development of artificial intelligence.
(3) Improve the support and guarantee mechanism for overseas talent introduction. Make good use of the opportunity to promote the construction of a high-level talent highland in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区) and introduce more urgently needed talents. Improve talent support service policies and give employers greater autonomy in introducing overseas talents and related personnel, scientific research, and foreign affairs management.
III. Promote the High-Quality Development of the Real Economy by Empowering Finance, Technology, and Data
(4) Improve the incentive and restraint mechanism for financial services to the real economy. Support Shenzhen (深圳) in carrying out special pilot projects for the integration of technology, industry, and finance. Improve the practical scenarios and rule systems for technology-based enterprise credit, intellectual property securitization, and technology achievement and intellectual property transactions. Optimize the coordinated connection mechanism for debt and equity financing of technology-based enterprises. Deepen green finance reform. Support insurance funds to invest in private equity investment funds and venture capital funds initiated and established in Shenzhen (深圳) that mainly invest in specific fields in accordance with laws and regulations. Allow enterprises in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区) listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange to be listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange in accordance with policy regulations.
(5) Innovate the system and mechanism for supporting the development of emerging industries. Relying on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (深圳证券交易所)'s Technology Achievement and Intellectual Property Trading Center and other institutions, build a full-chain service system for the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Explore the access and application mechanism for artificial intelligence-assisted medical equipment, and explore the rules and standards for data collection, integration, sharing, and compliant use of artificial intelligence-assisted medical equipment under safe and controllable conditions. Support Shenzhen (深圳) in deepening the reform and innovation of the flight management system for unmanned aerial vehicles, improve low-altitude flight supervision rules, and explore general aviation businesses such as cross-border helicopter flights and public welfare services. Expand energy storage scenarios and explore the integrated business model of source-grid-load-storage. Innovate the management system of international industry and standards organizations.
(6) Deepen the market-oriented allocation reform of data elements. Improve transaction rules and standard specifications, support Shenzhen (深圳) in exploring mechanisms for data transactions, trusted circulation, and income distribution, and form more institutional achievements in compliance assessment and certification. Under the premise of ensuring security, steadily promote the classified and graded opening of public data in the fields of transportation, geography, satellite remote sensing, meteorology, medical and health care in accordance with laws and regulations, and improve relevant management systems, service mechanisms, and standard specifications. Improve the urban information model basic platform and steadily carry out pilot applications of three-dimensional model achievements in territorial space. Enhance the ability to govern and supervise data security, and explore efficient, convenient, and safe data cross-border flow mechanisms under the premise of complying with laws, regulations, and relevant requirements.
IV. Build a New System of Higher-Level Open Economy
(7) Promote the optimization and upgrading of goods trade. Promote the facilitation of goods trade and support the development of new forms and models of trade. Support Shenzhen Yantian Port (深圳盐田港) to increase exploration in facilitating customs clearance and fuel refueling settlement.
(8) Innovate and upgrade service trade. Under the premise of information sharing and risk controllability by regulatory authorities, support key enterprises outside the comprehensive bonded zone to carry out pilot projects of "two ends outside" bonded maintenance business with high added value, high technology content, and environmental protection requirements. Study and increase the designated entry and exit ports and berthing points for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao yacht free travel. Further expand the area for delegating the approval authority for international express delivery business (agency) licenses. Strengthen the innovation of digital RMB pilot application scenarios, participate in the research of the multilateral central bank digital currency bridge project, and explore the applicability of central bank digital currency in the cross-border field. Improve policies on customs clearance facilitation, cargo supervision, warehousing, and logistics in the field of international cultural relics transactions.
(9) Improve the supporting mechanism for facilitating personnel flow. Deepen the reform of supporting systems related to international navigation ships and provide convenient handling services for Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan crew members to handle social insurance. Pilot the permission for eligible Hong Kong tax professionals to register and practice in specific areas of Shenzhen (深圳). Steadily and orderly expand the list of recognized overseas professional qualifications for convenient practice, and optimize the examination mechanism for overseas futures practitioners and others to practice in Shenzhen (深圳).
V. Improve the Scientific, Refined, and Rule-of-Law Governance Model
(10) Improve the level of people's livelihood security services. Deepen the reform of the drug and medical device review and approval system and improve the port drug supervision and inspection and testing capabilities. Improve the use and supervision and management system for clinically urgently needed imported drugs and medical devices, and explore the feasibility of using international new drug clinical real-world data for the registration and marketing approval of imported drugs. Deepen the reform and construction of digital government and improve the intelligent and professional level of social governance.
(11) Improve the management system of land and other natural resources. Support the comprehensive survey of land, buildings, forest land, wetlands, and sea areas and islands. Explore a computer-aided review system based on building information models and pilot the three-dimensional registration of real estate in specific areas. Reform the disposal and recovery mechanism of idle land, improve the policy of linking the collection standard of idle land fees with the idle time, and innovate the ways to revitalize and utilize land. Strengthen the land guarantee for major industrial projects. Improve the management system and supporting policies of the Shenzhen-Shanwei Special Cooperation Zone (深汕特别合作区). Explore a reasonable and effective utilization model for non-core areas of nature reserves and scenic spots.
(12) Deepen judicial reform and exchanges and cooperation. Establish a "one-stop" diversified resolution mechanism for international commercial disputes that organically connects litigation, mediation, and arbitration. Within the framework of the Civil Procedure Law, explore the quick filing and enforcement of simple enforcement cases and the handling of simple enforcement objection cases by judges sitting alone. Support the reform of the integrated management system for property-related parts of criminal judgments. Deepen the pilot project of new intellectual property legal protection. Explore the unified registration and strengthened supervision and management of commercial mediation organizations by judicial administrative departments. Support Shenzhen (深圳) in legally confirming and enforcing mediation agreements issued by specific Hong Kong and Macao commercial mediation organizations. Support Shenzhen (深圳) arbitration institutions and the China Sports Arbitration Commission to study sports dispute resolution and international arbitration cooperation.
VI. Strengthen Organization and Implementation
(13) Adhere to and strengthen the Party's overall leadership. Under the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee, improve the working mechanism, strengthen overall coordination, implement the Party's leadership throughout the entire process of promoting the Shenzhen (深圳) comprehensive reform pilot program, and promote the implementation and effectiveness of pilot tasks.
(14) Vigorously grasp the implementation of reform measures. The National Development and Reform Commission (国家发展改革委) should strengthen overall coordination, and relevant parties should, in accordance with the requirements of this opinion and the approved list of items, legally grant Shenzhen (深圳) relevant management authority. Important projects, major matters, and key reforms should be reported to and approved by the prescribed procedures before implementation. Guangdong Province (广东省) should increase the delegation of power and support Shenzhen (深圳) in deepening the comprehensive reform pilot program. Shenzhen (深圳) should earnestly assume the main responsibility for the pilot program, improve the whole-process, high-efficiency, and verifiable reform promotion and implementation mechanism to ensure that reform items are implemented on schedule; improve the major risk identification and systemic risk prevention mechanism, and do a good job in risk assessment, control, and response and disposal. Establish and improve the legal regulations and policy adjustment mechanisms配套 with the comprehensive reform pilot program. Where the implementation of this opinion involves adjusting existing laws or administrative regulations, it shall be implemented after being authorized by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress or the State Council in accordance with legal procedures.
(15) Strengthen the evaluation and promotion of pilot experience. Closely track the progress of the comprehensive reform pilot program, pay attention to consolidating the achievements of the comprehensive reform pilot program, consolidate effective experiences and practices in appropriate forms and promote them on a larger scale, analyze and evaluate new situations and new problems in a timely manner, and adjust and improve pilot measures that have not achieved the expected results in a timely manner. Report major matters to the Party Central Committee and the State Council in a timely manner.
(Xinhua News Agency, Beijing (北京), June 10)
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 10th. On the morning of June 10th, President Xi Jinping (习近平) had a phone call with South Korean President Lee Jae-myung (李在明).
Xi Jinping (习近平) once again congratulated Lee Jae-myung (李在明) on his election as president. Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that China and South Korea are close neighbors that cannot be moved away. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations 33 years ago, the two countries have transcended differences in ideology and social systems, actively promoted exchanges and cooperation in various fields, and achieved mutual success and common development. A healthy, stable, and continuously deepening China-South Korea relationship conforms to the trend of the times, serves the fundamental interests of the two peoples, and is also conducive to regional and even world peace, stability, and development and prosperity.
Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized that China and South Korea should adhere to the original aspiration of establishing diplomatic relations, adhere to the direction of good-neighborly friendship, adhere to the goal of mutual benefit and win-win results, promote the China-South Korea strategic cooperative partnership to a higher level, bring more benefits to the two peoples, and inject more certainty into the turbulent regional and international situation. It is necessary to strengthen exchanges at all levels and in all fields, and enhance strategic mutual trust; it is necessary to strengthen bilateral cooperation and multilateral coordination, jointly safeguard multilateralism and free trade, and ensure the stability and smooth flow of global and regional industrial and supply chains; it is necessary to deepen cultural and people-to-people exchanges, deepen mutual understanding, consolidate the foundation of public opinion, and let China-South Korea friendship take root in the hearts of the two peoples; it is necessary to respect each other's core interests and major concerns, grasp the general direction of bilateral relations, and ensure that China-South Korea relations always develop along the correct track.
Lee Jae-myung (李在明) expressed his agreement with this, saying that South Korea and China are geographically close, have a long history of exchanges, and have close economic, trade, and cultural ties. Under the outstanding leadership of President Xi Jinping (习近平), China has achieved great development achievements, which is admirable. I attach great importance to South Korea-China relations and am willing to work with China to promote the in-depth development of good-neighborly and friendly relations between the two countries, improve and enhance the feelings between the two peoples, and enable South Korea-China cooperation to achieve more results.
Return to TopBy: 仲 音
Since the in-depth implementation of the spirit of the Central Eight-Point Regulation learning and education campaign, all regions, departments, and units have carefully organized and implemented it in accordance with the Party Central Committee's deployment, achieving phased results. The learning and education have reached a critical and strenuous stage. We must adhere to a problem-oriented approach and strict standards, maintaining unwavering strength and perseverance in implementing the spirit of the Central Eight-Point Regulation, ensuring quality learning, thorough investigation, and effective rectification.
During inspections in Guizhou (贵州) and Yunnan (云南), it was required that Party organizations at all levels "focus on the theme, organize learning and education in a simple and pragmatic manner, and avoid formalism." During an inspection in Henan (河南), it was sternly pointed out that "the number of words written in learning experiences should not be regarded as learning achievements" and that "empty talk and pretentious behavior are useless." General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has repeatedly put forward clear requirements for learning and education, releasing a strong signal of promoting learning and education strictly and practically. It should also be noted that some places still do not grasp implementation deeply, meticulously, or strictly, and learning, investigation, and rectification remain superficial. Some Party members and cadres have a perfunctory mentality and a passing-the-test attitude, failing to truly internalize the requirements for work style and externalize them into action. This also warns us that formalism must never be practiced in carrying out learning and education, and we must go deep and solid, and continuously promote learning, investigation, and rectification in an integrated manner.
Deviations in action stem from inadequate ideological understanding. Learning is about solving problems at the root of ideology. The vast number of Party members and cadres must fully recognize the importance and urgency of carrying out learning and education, and unify their thoughts and actions with the Party Central Committee's decisions and deployments. It must be seen that the purpose of learning lies in application, and "traces" cannot be regarded as "achievements," allowing learning to remain superficial and formalistic. Learning with problems in mind and learning in connection with reality, and running the in-depth study of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important expositions on strengthening the Party's work style construction and the spirit of the Central Eight-Point Regulation and its implementation details throughout the learning and education, can better transform the results of learning and discussion into practical achievements in work style construction and practical results in reform and development.
"Learning" is the basis of "investigation," and "investigation" is the prerequisite for "rectification." If the investigation and identification do not go into substance, the rectification cannot go deep. In reality, the phenomenon of inadequate investigation and identification of problems still exists. Some are unfocused, deviating from the list and being boundless; some are not specific, being broad and vague; some are not in-depth, avoiding the important and dwelling on the trivial, and covering up. Party members and cadres should regard the problem list as a mirror for finding gaps and cultivating oneself, actively conduct self-examination, dig out the lesions, and set up the targets, so as to see people, see things, and see thoughts. Other problems existing in the implementation of the spirit of the Central Eight-Point Regulation should be investigated and identified together to ensure no dead ends, no blind spots, and no omissions.
Learning with heart and mind, investigating deeply and specifically, the key is to see action and see results in rectification. Adhering to solving whatever problems exist and focusing on rectifying whatever problems are prominent demonstrates the courage and responsibility of turning the blade inward. To solve prominent problems, we must be good at implementing policies according to different categories. Those that can be rectified immediately should be investigated and rectified immediately, and rectified immediately upon knowing, without waiting, delaying, or watching; for problems that cannot be solved for a while, rectification measures should be formulated item by item, included in the centralized rectification ledger, and practical and feasible rectification measures should be formulated, and promoted and implemented item by item, and checked off item by item. The system is an important guarantee for work style construction, and we must turn the hard requirements of work style into hard measures and let iron rules grow iron teeth. Only by grasping the establishment of systems and grasping the implementation can we plug loopholes, strengthen deterrence, and prevent the resurgence of unhealthy tendencies.
Sending out guidance groups and supervision groups is an important deployment of the Party Central Committee to solve prominent problems. Guidance and supervision should focus on deepening learning, identifying problems, carrying out centralized rectification, establishing systems, and consolidating responsibilities, highlighting key points, and exerting precise efforts. We must find the entry point and focus point, conduct a "look back" on the investigation of problems, urge the improvement of the centralized rectification ledger, urge the concentration of efforts to rectify outstanding problems such as violations of regulations on eating and drinking, violations of regulations on receiving gifts and gift money, infringement of the interests of the masses, and failure to act and take responsibility, "supervising" at the crux of the problem and "guiding" at the key points, so that paper rectification and false rectification have nowhere to hide.
To test the results of learning and education, in the final analysis, we must look at the new changes in work style construction, the effectiveness of high-quality development, and the satisfaction of the people. Party organizations at all levels should earnestly assume their responsibilities, leading cadres should be strict with themselves and set an example, forming a good atmosphere of leading from above and leading from below, and ensuring that problems are not let go until they are solved and rectification is not stopped until it is in place, we will surely be able to promote learning and education to achieve tangible results, and unite and concentrate efforts with an excellent work style to start a business, and live up to the ardent expectations of hundreds of millions of people.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Chengdu, June 10th. Ding Xuexiang (丁薛祥), member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Vice Premier of the State Council, met with Serbian Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly, Radovan Tvrdišić (拉古什), First Deputy Prime Minister of Uzbekistan, Achilbai Ramatov (拉马托夫), and Iranian Vice President, Afshin Ebrahimi (阿夫辛), in Chengdu (成都), Sichuan (四川) on the afternoon of the 10th, who were in China to attend the second "Belt and Road" Science and Technology Exchange Conference.
During the meeting with Radovan Tvrdišić (拉古什), Ding Xuexiang (丁薛祥) pointed out that the **铁杆友谊** (tiě gān yǒu yì - "ironclad friendship," an extremely strong and reliable friendship) between China and Serbia transcends mountains and seas and has become even stronger over time. President Xi Jinping (习近平) and President Aleksandar Vučić (武契奇) have held multiple meetings, charting the course for the development of bilateral relations. China is willing to work with Serbia to implement the important consensus reached by the two heads of state, support each other's major concerns and core interests, deepen high-quality cooperation in jointly building the "Belt and Road," turn scientific and technological innovation cooperation into a new growth point in bilateral relations, and promote the construction of a China-Serbia community with a shared future in the new era to achieve more results.
Radovan Tvrdišić (拉古什) stated that Serbia highly values the **铁杆友谊** (tiě gān yǒu yì - "ironclad friendship," an extremely strong and reliable friendship) between Serbia and China, firmly adheres to the one-China principle, and is willing to strengthen pragmatic cooperation with China in various fields such as economy, trade, investment, and science and technology, and jointly build a Serbia-China community with a shared future.
During the meeting with Achilbai Ramatov (拉马托夫), Ding Xuexiang (丁薛祥) said that President Xi Jinping (习近平) and President Shavkat Mirziyoyev (米尔济约耶夫) have unanimously decided to upgrade China-Uzbekistan relations to an all-weather comprehensive strategic partnership in the new era, and the development of bilateral relations has entered a new stage. China is willing to work with Uzbekistan to further consolidate political mutual trust and traditional friendship, deepen the alignment of development strategies, and promote cooperation in interconnection, trade and economy, and scientific and technological innovation to a deeper and more practical level within the framework of high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road."
Achilbai Ramatov (拉马托夫) expressed his willingness to be guided by the strategic consensus of the two heads of state, deepen Uzbekistan-China pragmatic cooperation, and promote the continuous development of the comprehensive strategic partnership between the two countries.
During the meeting with Afshin Ebrahimi (阿夫辛), Ding Xuexiang (丁薛祥) stated that Iran is a country with important regional and international influence, and China and Iran are good friends and good partners. China is willing to work with Iran to implement the China-Iran comprehensive cooperation plan under the guidance of the important consensus reached by the two heads of state, jointly promote the high-quality construction of the "Belt and Road," further explore the potential for cooperation in the field of science and technology, and continuously enrich the connotation of the China-Iran comprehensive strategic partnership, bringing more tangible benefits to the people of both countries.
Afshin Ebrahimi (阿夫辛) stated that the friendship between Iran and China is long-lasting and solid. Iran attaches great importance to the development of Iran-China relations and is willing to enhance mutual understanding between the people of the two countries, promote the implementation of the comprehensive cooperation plan, and promote new progress in cooperation in fields such as science and technology.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 朱思雄 杨文明
"During this period, securing a container is difficult." At the peak season for fruit marketing, Zhang Dehuan, Deputy General Manager of Tanaleng International Logistics Yunnan Co., Ltd. (塔那愣国际物流云南有限责任公司), has been busy until late at night for several consecutive days. Despite operating over a hundred cold chain containers on the China-Laos Railway, he still feels it's not enough. With Kunming (昆明) as the hub, and goods sourced from various countries in South and Southeast Asia, Zhang Dehuan's customers are located all over the country. "Riding on the cold chain special train, Thai durians arrive in Kunming (昆明) in 3 days, and Lao bananas arrive in Beijing (北京) in 7 days."
In March of this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized during his inspection in Yunnan (云南): "Yunnan (云南) has unique geographical conditions. It is necessary to actively promote high-level opening up to the outside world and build a radiation center facing South Asia and Southeast Asia."
To thoroughly implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech, Yunnan (云南) is using the construction of a radiation center to oversee its opening-up efforts, continuously strengthening policy communication, facility connectivity, trade facilitation, financial integration, and people-to-people bonds with neighboring countries and regions, and continuously enhancing its influence, radiation, and driving force on the regional economy.
Interconnectivity, unclogging bottlenecks—
The China-Laos Railway is accelerating interconnection with other important channels and infrastructure, building a three-dimensional transportation system radiating to 19 countries and regions, including Laos (老挝), Thailand (泰国), and Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦).
With the China-Laos Railway as the "main artery," and the Kunming-Mohan Expressway (昆磨高速), the Lancang-Mekong River (澜沧江湄公河) waterway, and Kunming Changshui International Airport (昆明长水国际机场), it constitutes a multi-directional, three-dimensional "water, land, air, and rail" transportation network for opening up to the outside world that connects internally and externally; the "China-Laos Railway + China-Europe Railway Express" intermodal transport model reduces the logistics cost of Lao coffee beans and other commodities reaching Europe by 40%.
In response to the individual needs of enterprises in various regions, the "Lancang-Mekong Express" cold chain special train has successively launched customized train services such as the "Beijing-Yunnan-Lancang-Mekong Line" (京滇·澜湄线), the "Shanghai-Yunnan-Lancang-Mekong Line" (沪滇·澜湄线), and the "Lancang-Mekong-Chengdu-Chongqing-Europe Express Line" (澜湄蓉渝欧快线). With enterprises declaring in advance and clearing customs quickly, fresh products from South and Southeast Asian countries can be transported to various parts of China at low prices and high efficiency.
"Hard connectivity" and "soft connectivity" promote each other—
Higher density. At the beginning of its opening, the China-Laos Railway only operated 2 cross-border freight trains per day; now, there are 18 cross-border freight trains speeding along the line during peak times.
Smoother customs clearance. With the empowerment of digital intelligence, the cargo clearance time at the Mohan Railway Port (磨憨铁路口岸) has been reduced from the initial 40 hours to 2-5 hours. "In the past, domestic goods could only be declared after arriving at the Mohan Port (磨憨口岸)," said Zhang Dehuan. "Now, the railway and customs coordinate and share data, and enterprises can handle declaration, inspection and other procedures in advance in a one-stop manner, and the goods do not need to stay after arriving at the Mohan Port (磨憨口岸) and can directly clear customs."
Yunnan (云南) innovatively implemented Kunming's (昆明) trusteeship of Mohan (磨憨), concentrating resources and tilting policies to bring together the strength of the states and cities along the line; it issued a three-year action plan for the China-Laos Railway, and made every effort to promote the "four major actions" of channel capacity improvement, logistics hub construction, industrial development along the line, and business entity cultivation; it issued the "Industrial Layout Guidelines for the China-Laos Railway," guiding relevant states and cities to reasonably layout railway-suitable industries, and promoting the formation of a differentiated, coordinated, and complementary industrial development pattern along the China-Laos Railway...
A large channel drives a large industry—
Going out and bringing in, Yunnan (云南) continues to amplify the radiating effect of the China-Laos Railway "golden line," promote comprehensive development along the line, and drive the accelerated economic development along the line.
The channel economy is transforming into a port economy. Since being managed by Kunming (昆明) in 2022, Mohan (磨憨) has completed a cumulative fixed asset investment of over 11 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 118.2%.
Boosting cross-border tourism. In the first quarter of this year, the Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture (西双版纳傣族自治州) received 157,000 overseas tourists and the total tourism foreign exchange expenditure was 99.91 million US dollars, an increase of 470% and 481% respectively.
Four key industrial chains, including new energy batteries, biomedicine, new materials, and advanced manufacturing, have initially formed along the China-Laos Railway. In Yuxi (玉溪), lithium resources have attracted a number of new energy battery projects to be built and put into production. As of 2024, the output value of 9 new energy battery industry projects in the city was 5.449 billion yuan.
For Yunnan's (云南) economy to develop, its advantage lies in its location and its way out lies in opening up. According to China Railway Kunming Bureau Group Co., Ltd. (中国铁路昆明局集团有限公司), as of the end of April this year, the China-Laos Railway had cumulatively transported 51.949 million passengers and 58.496 million tons of goods. The types of cross-border commodities on this "steel Silk Road" have also expanded from more than 500 at the beginning of its opening to more than 3,000 today.
Wang Ning (王宁), Secretary of the Yunnan Provincial Party Committee (云南省委书记), said that Yunnan (云南) will keep in mind General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) entrustment, do a good job in internal and external coordination, and two-way opening up, strengthen "hard connectivity," "soft connectivity," and "heart connectivity" with surrounding areas, deepen the construction of a radiation center facing South Asia and Southeast Asia, and better serve the overall situation of the country's surrounding work.
Return to TopBeijing, June 10th (Reporter Yu Jingxian (郁静娴)) - The reporter learned from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (农业农村部): As of 17:00 on the 10th, the country has harvested 260 million mu of summer grain wheat, with the harvest progress reaching 74.72%. On the same day, 13.8 million mu were harvested, and 196,600 combine harvesters were put into operation. From the perspective of various regions, Jiangsu's wheat harvest is coming to an end, Shaanxi (陕西) has exceeded 80%, Shanxi (山西) has exceeded 60%, Shandong (山东) is nearly 60%, and Hebei (河北) has exceeded 25%.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 王 观
It is said that the offshore tax refund policy has been "newly upgraded," and many netizens are envious that overseas tourists can come to China to happily "buy, buy, buy." What benefits can the "upgraded" offshore tax refund bring to overseas tourists? What impact will it have on domestic consumers?
-- People's Daily Online Netizen
The State Taxation Administration (国家税务总局) released data on June 10 showing that in the first month of the new offshore tax refund policy (April 27 to May 26), the number of offshore tax refunds processed by tax authorities nationwide increased by 116% year-on-year, and the sales of tax refund stores increased by 56% year-on-year; the number of "buy and refund immediately" transactions increased by 32 times year-on-year, and 1,303 new offshore tax refund stores were added.
Indeed, offshore tax refunds have recently received widespread attention and are also seen as a high-scoring performance on "China Travel."
Generally speaking, the prices of goods in most countries include value-added tax. The so-called offshore tax refund is the return of a portion of the value-added tax on goods purchased by overseas tourists in the tourist destination country. According to China's value-added tax level, the tax refund rate for general goods reaches 11%, which is equivalent to an extra 10% discount after the tax refund.
Optimizing offshore tax refunds to expand consumption is an international practice. Domestic consumers traveling abroad can also enjoy offshore tax refunds in many countries. Now, further optimizing the offshore tax refund policy reflects China's positive attitude towards embracing the world, which is conducive to releasing the consumption potential of overseas tourists and allowing them to have fun and shop smoothly.
Through the "upgraded" offshore tax refund, we can also see our full sincerity --
Lowering the minimum refund threshold to 200 yuan means that overseas tourists can more easily reach the tax refund standard when shopping in designated stores, even if they buy some small souvenirs and gifts, the accumulated amount of 200 yuan can also be refunded;
Increasing the cash tax refund limit to 20,000 yuan, combined with mobile payment, bank cards and other methods, provides overseas tourists who buy high-value goods with more flexible payment options...
Various places have added tax refund stores in large business districts, tourist attractions, airports, etc., and international famous brands and domestic trendy products that overseas tourists have been "planting grass" for a long time are also being "put on the shelves" one after another.
The implementation of the "upgraded" offshore tax refund demonstrates our confidence and strength in adhering to openness.
From continuously optimizing a series of visa-free policies, deepening the facilitation of cross-border payments, to further optimizing the offshore tax refund policy, coupled with the continuous improvement of supporting services such as hotels, catering, and transportation, a set of "combined punches" makes overseas tourists feel tangible and accessible, further enhancing their goodwill towards China.
Touring the ancient town's customs, picking up unique cultural and creative products, and tasting fresh and fragrant delicacies, the myriad phenomena of Chinese civilization are the cultural driving force for leveraging inbound consumption; visa-free, payment, and offshore tax refunds, a series of policies activate the surging momentum of inbound consumption. Data shows that in the first quarter, the number of foreigners entering the country through various ports nationwide exceeded 9.2 million, an increase of 40.2% year-on-year, of which 71.3% were visa-free entries.
The tourism boom is being transformed into a consumption boom, and the consumption boom is driving sales growth and development quality improvement.
In May, the number of offshore tax refund orders at Shanghai No. 1 Department Store Commercial Center (上海第一百货商业中心) increased by 338% year-on-year, and the amount of orders increased by more than 206%, of which the number of orders for time-honored brand products and domestic trendy products increased by 407% year-on-year; the sales of offshore tax refund goods at the DJI flagship store in Beijing China World Mall (北京国贸商城大疆旗舰店) increased by 77% month-on-month... More people recognize "Made in China" and approve of "Chinese brands."
"Chinese good things" have become a "soft recommendation" for "China Travel," which more powerfully proves that the attractiveness of "Made in China" is continuously improving. This will undoubtedly add greater development confidence to domestic brands and stimulate more innovation vitality.
Turning the "traffic" of "China Travel" into "retention" will also bring more "incremental growth." A small step in tax refund upgrades, a big step in opening up and development. We have reason to expect that while the "upgraded" offshore tax refund brings benefits to overseas tourists, it will also bring more positive changes to the domestic market; hospitable China will surely create more favorable conditions for its own development.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Beijing (北京) June 10th dispatch (Reporter Li Xinping (李心萍)): Reporters learned from the China State Railway Group Co., Ltd. (中国国家铁路集团有限公司) that as of June 10th, the China-Europe Railway Express has cumulatively operated over 110,000 trains (including return trips), shipping goods worth over 450 billion US dollars, maintaining safe, stable, and smooth operation.
Currently, the number of China-Europe Railway Express trips going and returning is basically balanced, and the comprehensive container load factor is basically stable at 100%. 128 cities in China have opened China-Europe Railway Express routes, reaching 229 cities in 26 European countries and over 100 cities in 11 Asian countries.
(Related reports on page 7)
Return to TopThis newspaper Hefei (合肥) June 10th (reported): On June 10th, the 2025 China Internet Civilization Conference was held in Hefei (合肥). Li Shulei (李书磊), a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Minister of the Central Propaganda Department (中宣部), attended and delivered a keynote speech.
Participating guests believe that General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) recently made important instructions on the work of spiritual civilization construction, emphasizing the promotion of high-quality development of spiritual civilization construction, providing strong spiritual power for building a strong country and national rejuvenation, and providing fundamental guidance for us to do a good job in various tasks of Internet civilization construction in the new era. It is necessary to deeply study and implement Xi Jinping's (习近平) cultural thought, implement the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, grasp development trends, improve and innovate work, and promote the vigorous development of Internet civilization.
The participating guests stated that the Internet is a broad stage for spiritual civilization construction to show new atmosphere and new achievements, and has opened up huge space for cultural innovation and prosperity. It is necessary to consolidate and expand the mainstream online ideology and public opinion, fully stimulate the vitality of online cultural development, reform and improve the governance system and mechanism of cyberspace, promote socialist core values in cyberspace in a subtle and 润物无声 (rùn wù wú shēng - "moisten things silently," to influence or educate people subtly and imperceptibly), and form an Internet civilization environment that promotes morality and kindness, learns from the virtuous, and values learning and culture, so that the majority of netizens have more sense of gain, happiness, and security.
The conference, themed "Gathering Positive Energy on the Internet and Leading the New Trend of the Times," was co-sponsored by the Cyberspace Administration of China (中央网信办), the Central Spiritual Civilization Construction Office (中央精神文明建设办公室), the Anhui Provincial Committee of the CPC (中共安徽省委), and the People's Government of Anhui Province (安徽省人民政府). Responsible comrades from relevant central and local units, heads of key central news websites, online social organizations, and Internet companies, experts and scholars, representatives of positive energy online celebrities, and representatives of young students attended the conference.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 汪志球 郑智文
Inside the Geological Palace of Jilin University (吉林大学), the "Huang Danian Tea House (黄大年茶思屋)" remains as it was: still the familiar "dream-making space," filled with the mingled aromas of tea, coffee, and free-flowing thought, where researchers discuss the present, envision the future, and spark ideas.
Huang Danian (黄大年) was an internationally renowned strategic scientist and a famous Chinese geophysicist. Before his death, he served as a professor at the College of Geo-exploration Science and Technology of Jilin University (吉林大学地球探测科学与技术学院). His series of significant scientific and technological achievements filled numerous domestic technological gaps. After his unfortunate passing in 2017, Jilin University (吉林大学) preserved the "Huang Danian Tea House (黄大年茶思屋)," which has become a "coordinate" for inspiring teachers and students to serve the country through science and technology.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "Scientific achievements cannot be separated from spiritual support. The spirit of scientists is a valuable spiritual asset accumulated by science and technology workers in long-term scientific practice."
Today, the "Huang Danian Tea House (黄大年茶思屋)" has expanded from Jilin University (吉林大学) to a broader world, carrying the spirit of patriotism, dedication to the country, and the spirit of educators, inspiring more people to pursue the ideal of serving the country through science and technology.
Anchoring the forefront, focusing on strategy
Seeking breakthroughs through collision
Gently pushing open the door of the Tea House in the Geological Palace, the arrangement is simple, clean, and tidy.
On the left, a television is mounted on the wall, configured with video equipment; on the right, several sets of leather sofas form a small conference area; in the center, the bar is where Huang Danian (黄大年) and his team of teachers and students made coffee and tea.
"Every time I visit, I always remember the scenes of Professor Huang (黄大年) chatting with us," said Yu Ping (于平), Huang Danian's (黄大年) former research assistant, now the deputy curator of the Huang Danian Memorial Hall (黄大年纪念馆), who witnessed every detail of the Tea House.
"The country is calling, I should go back!" In 2009, with a heart full of patriotic enthusiasm, Huang Danian (黄大年) returned to teach at Jilin University (吉林大学) and was selected as the chief scientist of the national "Deep Exploration Key Instrument and Equipment Development and Experiment Project."
Immediately after returning to China, Huang Danian (黄大年) undertook several national-level projects, directly facing the equipment and technology blockade of developed countries. In his tireless work day and night, he still felt that his vision should be broader, that research should focus on future strategies, and that the collision of ideas was essential.
"Many breakthroughs in major scientific research achievements have emerged from exchanges and collisions in a relatively relaxed environment," Yu Ping (于平) said, talking about Huang Danian's (黄大年) original intention of establishing the Tea House.
Huang Danian (黄大年) applied to the school for an idle storage room, using part of the space as a high-performance computer room, and the other part as a Tea House, providing free coffee and tea as a place for teachers and students to communicate. "Tea and thought are the form, the ultimate goal is to solve problems," Yu Ping (于平) said.
"Is it possible to introduce machine learning into geophysical data processing to improve work efficiency?" Not long after the Tea House was built, Huang Danian (黄大年) raised such a question. "Machine learning is in the field of computer science, it's interdisciplinary," "Some teams are already using virtual simulation technology"... Teachers and students expressed their opinions, and sparks of thought flashed.
Among those who participated in the discussion was Ma Guoqing (马国庆), Huang Danian's (黄大年) first doctoral student and now a professor at Jilin University (吉林大学). "The visions in the Tea House back then are now widely used in the industry. Professor Huang (黄大年) was always able to delve into professional subtleties and also step out of the profession to see the whole picture."
"Seek breakthroughs in collision, make increments in differences!" In the Tea House, Huang Danian (黄大年) talked about the idea of interdisciplinary integration more than once.
In 2016, Jilin University (吉林大学) established the Emerging Interdisciplinary Science Department, a non-administrative "scientific research special zone" radiating multiple disciplines, with Huang Danian (黄大年) as the first minister.
Inspired by Huang Danian (黄大年), a large number of experts with high visibility overseas joined. Ma Fangwu (马芳武), a well-known automotive engineering expert, had some concerns before joining. Huang Danian (黄大年) invited him to the Tea House for a chat.
"Lao Ma (老马), you are engaged in automobiles. In the future, all-terrain unmanned vehicles will have great potential for exploration in complex terrains." The strategic topic instantly aroused Ma Fangwu's (马芳武) interest. After an afternoon of exchanges and collisions, the two sides discussed several cutting-edge topics in interdisciplinary fields, and Ma Fangwu (马芳武) immediately decided to stay.
In the seven years since returning to China, Huang Danian (黄大年) led more than 400 scientists to create a number of "China's firsts," making significant contributions to China's "surveying the sky, exploring the earth, and diving into the sea" and national defense security.
Keen on innovation, willing to dedicate
Unwavering ambition to serve the country through science and technology
Click the mouse, log in to the Huawei "Huang Danian Tea House (黄大年茶思屋)" website, and a wealth of scientific and technological information such as academic hotspots and live sharing is readily available...
"We have created a non-profit online platform 'Huang Danian Tea House (黄大年茶思屋)' to allow everyone to access the world's scientific and technological information for free," said Ren Zhengfei (任正非), CEO of Huawei, saying that Huang Danian's (黄大年) establishment of the Tea House was inspiring.
From a room in the Geological Palace to the vast world of the Internet, the "Huang Danian Tea House (黄大年茶思屋)" has become a symbol of academic exchange, witnessing the breakthroughs of scientists' keen innovation and the spirit of dedication.
After resolutely giving up superior conditions abroad to return to the motherland, Huang Danian (黄大年), in order to accelerate the narrowing of the gap between China and the world's leading level in the field of deep earth exploration, became a "desperate saburo (拼命三郎)," racing against time regardless of everything. In a work self-report to his alma mater, he wrote: "Looking back at my original choice, I have never regretted it. The patriotic feelings of my parents accompanied my growth, maturity, and success, and influenced almost all my choices in life, that is, the motherland is above everything else."
The ever-burning light in the Geological Palace has gone out, but in the hearts of colleagues and students, the never-extinguished fire has already been burning brightly—
In recent years, the scientific research team where Huang Danian (黄大年) worked before his death has undertaken more than 20 national-level projects, and has made breakthrough achievements in mobile platform detection technology, diversified exploration theory and technology of geological resources, and other fields. In 2022, the gravity gradient instrument development project successfully passed the review, marking China as a country that independently masters the core technology of airborne gravity gradient instruments.
"Visualizing the resource exploration data of complex terrains is our main research focus now." At present, Ma Guoqing (马国庆) leads the team to establish high-resolution deep structure imaging technology and software system for gravity and magnetic gradient data, which effectively improves China's resource exploration capabilities in complex terrains.
Not just the Geological Palace—
Exploring the depths of the earth! The "Crust-1 (地壳一号)" 10,000-meter drilling rig, independently developed and designed by Jilin University (吉林大学), continues to break the new record for continental scientific drilling implemented by Asian countries.
Exploring the extreme of the world! The equipment independently developed by Jilin University (吉林大学) carries out logging operations on the Antarctic ice sheet, obtaining a complete internal temperature profile of the glacier.
Sticking to basic research! The Jilin University (吉林大学) team focuses on scientific research in the field of high-pressure physics, and a crystal structure calculation method and calculation software created by them are widely used internationally...
Cultivating morality and studying diligently
Inheriting the spirit of educators
Placing books and debugging screens, a brand new "Huang Danian Tea House (黄大年茶思屋)" is being arranged in the Dingxin Library (鼎新图书馆) of Jilin University (吉林大学).
This year, Jilin University (吉林大学) has included the construction of the "Huang Danian Tea House (黄大年茶思屋)" in its annual work priorities. "Professor Huang (黄大年) often said, 'The identity I value most is a teacher'." At the beginning of the planning, Xu Hao (徐昊), the curator of the Jilin University Library (吉林大学图书馆), went to the Geological Palace many times to find inspiration for construction. "The students come here the most. We hope to continue Professor Huang's (黄大年) concept of building the Tea House, create an academic research exchange platform, and encourage interdisciplinary exchanges."
In the hearts of the students, Huang Danian (黄大年) was never a "high-ranking academic authority," but a "strict teacher and kind father," and a "sincere friend."
Willing to be a ladder, rewarding and supporting younger students. At the beginning of his return to China, Huang Danian (黄大年) took the initiative to serve as the class teacher of the undergraduate-level "Li Siguang Experimental Class (李四光实验班)," teaching by example and tirelessly, encouraging students to establish lofty ideals and cultivate patriotic feelings.
Today, Jilin University (吉林大学) has set up the "Huang Danian Experimental Class (黄大年试验班)," adjusted the teaching mode, and explored small-class enrollment. Yu Ping (于平) serves as the class teacher, and often tells the story of Huang Danian (黄大年) in addition to teaching.
In recent years, teachers from Jilin University (吉林大学) often come to the Tea House in the Geological Palace to exchange ideas, and inheriting the spirit of educators has always been the core topic. Cultivating morality, studying diligently, and following in the footsteps of Huang Danian's (黄大年) struggle, four teacher teams from Jilin University (吉林大学) have been rated as "National University Huang Danian-style Teacher Teams (全国高校黄大年式教师团队)."
Tian Hongqu (田宏衢), a freshman, is the class leader of the "Huang Danian Experimental Class (黄大年试验班)." In his spare time, he always likes to go to the Huang Danian Memorial Hall (黄大年纪念馆) to see the objects used by Professor Huang Danian (黄大年) and read the letters between Professor Huang Danian (黄大年) and his relatives and friends.
Taking out a written sticky note, Tian Hongqu (田宏衢) solemnly pasted it on the memorial wall in the museum. The message is exactly what Huang Danian (黄大年) wrote in the graduation message book that year—
"Revitalizing China is the responsibility of our generation!" (振兴中华，乃我辈之责！)
Return to TopBeijing, June 10th (Reported by Ding Yiting (丁怡婷)) According to information obtained from the State Grid Corporation of China (国家电网): On the 10th, the Hami-Chongqing (哈密—重庆) ±800 kV ultra-high voltage direct current (UHVDC) power transmission project was put into operation and began transmitting electricity. This is China's first UHVDC power transmission project put into operation for sending electricity from a "desert, Gobi, and wilderness" (沙戈荒) new energy base, and it is also the first UHVDC receiving project in the southwest region.
The Hami-Chongqing (哈密—重庆) project starts in Xinjiang (新疆), passes through Gansu (甘肃), Shaanxi (陕西), and Sichuan (四川), and ends in Chongqing (重庆), with a transmission distance of 2,260 kilometers and a total investment of 28.6 billion yuan. The project's supporting 14.2 million kilowatt power source is located in the Gobi base at the northern foot of the Tianshan Mountains (天山) in Xinjiang (新疆), with new energy installations accounting for more than 70%.
For Xinjiang (新疆), as the third DC channel for "Xinjiang electricity transmission to other regions," the project can support the reliable transmission of more than 10 million kilowatts of installed new energy capacity. After being put into operation, Xinjiang's (新疆) power transmission range will cover the Northwest, Central China, East China, and Southwest power grids, forming a "two AC and three DC" power transmission channel with an external transmission scale of over 30 million kilowatts, promoting the transformation of Xinjiang's (新疆) energy resource advantages. For Chongqing (重庆), the project can transmit more than 36 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity to Chongqing (重庆) each year, equivalent to the annual electricity consumption of approximately 10 million households, enhancing Chongqing's (重庆) energy and power security capabilities.
According to calculations, more than half of the electricity transmitted by the project each year is new energy electricity, which is equivalent to replacing approximately 6 million tons of coal consumption and reducing carbon dioxide emissions by approximately 16 million tons, resulting in significant energy conservation and emission reduction benefits.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 李亚楠 姜 峰
On the vast Gobi Desert, silver-white wind turbine blades slowly rotate, and deep blue photovoltaic panel arrays stretch out. Nearly 700 silver-gray iron towers meander into the distance—on June 10, the Hami-Chongqing (哈密—重庆) ±800 kV ultra-high voltage direct current (UHVDC) transmission project was put into operation. In approximately 0.007 seconds, electrical energy from Xinjiang (新疆) can reach the Yubei Converter Station (渝北换流站) in Chongqing (重庆), 2260 kilometers away.
New Energy Installed Capacity Exceeds 70%
When Chongqing (重庆) welcomes the evening peak electricity consumption period, Hami's (哈密) photovoltaic power is still generating electricity. The objectively existing difference in longitude allows the two ends of the project to have natural temporal and spatial complementarity.
In recent years, Chongqing's (重庆) electricity demand has increased by an average of 6% per year, and the growth rate of total social electricity consumption in 2024 reached 11%. Xinjiang (新疆), on the other hand, is rich in energy resources and is an important sending end for China's (中国) West-East Electricity Transmission project. Hami's (哈密) more than 40,000 square kilometers of desert and Gobi provide sufficient confidence for "Xinjiang (疆) Electricity to Chongqing (渝)." Among the 14.2 million kilowatts of power sources supporting the project, wind power, photovoltaic power, and solar thermal power installations reach 10.2 million kilowatts, and the proportion of new energy installations exceeds 70%, which is of great significance for promoting the large-scale optimal allocation of clean energy and improving the power supply guarantee capability.
In order to solve the instability of new energy, the project adopts a "wind-solar-thermal-storage multi-energy complementary" model—10.2 million kilowatts of new energy and 4 million kilowatts of thermal power are coordinated and regulated. "Through intelligent control, the intermittent fluctuations of new energy are controlled within 5%, just like installing a stabilizer on new energy units," said Wang Heng (王衡), Deputy Director of the Power Dispatch and Control Center of State Grid Xinjiang Electric Power Co., Ltd. (国网新疆电力有限公司).
Science and Technology Empowerment Strengthens Technological Breakthroughs
The climate is severely cold, the wind vibration is strong, and saline soil and Gobi gravel soil are widely distributed... In addition to the harsh construction environment, the project also faces challenges such as congested line corridors and multiple crossings. The builders spent 22 months, from the foot of the Tianshan Mountains (天山) to the banks of the Yangtze River (长江), from the yellow sand desert to the Bashan Yushui (巴山渝水), carving out a "major energy artery."
At the Hami Barkol Converter Station (哈密巴里坤换流站), there are 14 ±800 kV converter transformers, each with a capacity of approximately 400,000 kilowatts, which can be called the "power heart." "These converter transformers have achieved 100% domestic production, and the overall equipment localization rate of the entire converter station exceeds 90%," said Xu Jiayang (徐嘉阳), Deputy Manager of the Owner Project of the Barkol Converter Station Project of State Grid Corporation of China UHV Construction Branch (国家电网有限公司特高压建设分公司).
The project has 316 kilometers of lines and 611 iron towers located in the Santanghu-Naomaohu (三塘湖—淖毛湖) wind area of Xinjiang (新疆), with as many as 115 days of strong winds of level 8 or above throughout the year. "In order to increase the wind resistance of the project, we have optimized the design of the iron towers in the high wind area. The size of the tower head is larger, and the wind load that the conductors, hardware, and iron towers can withstand is also greater," Xu Jiayang (徐嘉阳) introduced.
In the high and steep eastern Tianshan Mountains (东天山), 7 cableways were used to cross the valleys to form an "air corridor" for transporting tower materials, shortening the transportation cycle from 15 days to 5 days; in heavy ice areas and difficult operation and maintenance sections, high-strength aluminum alloy forged solid die-forged spacers were used, with a strength more than 2 times that of cast materials; in the Gobi gravel soil area, innovative stripping of the surface gravel layer was carried out, and the project was backfilled after completion, effectively preventing soil erosion... Various new technologies and processes have improved construction efficiency and solved construction problems.
Helping Industrial and Regional Economic Development
"Parts and components are delivered in 10 minutes," the nacelle cover "enters the final assembly line as soon as it leaves the workshop," the local matching rate of core suppliers has exceeded 70%, and the supply chain cycle has been reduced from 45 days to 20 days—relying on the unique wind energy resources and taking the UHV project as a fulcrum, Hami (哈密) has built a wind power equipment manufacturing base, and its products radiate to the five northwestern provinces and export to Central Asia, directly driving the output value of the power transmission and transformation equipment manufacturing industry to increase by 20 billion yuan.
The Hami (哈密) "Wind Power Sharing Service Center" has so far incubated more than 20 patented technologies, covering key areas such as simulation software and modular blades. 14 large-scale enterprises have formed a closed loop of the entire industrial chain of "complete machine-blade-tower-electrical", making Hami (哈密) a base with supporting capabilities for the entire series of 8 MW-15 MW models.
It is understood that the Hami-Chongqing (哈密—重庆) project has driven upstream and downstream investment of more than 100 billion yuan. In addition to the more than 10,000 jobs in the project construction itself, more than 30,000 people are employed in equipment manufacturing, energy services and other fields. Zhang Zhigang (张智刚), Chairman and Party Secretary of State Grid Corporation of China (国家电网公司), said that the commissioning of the Hami-Chongqing (哈密—重庆) project will effectively drive the development of the energy industry in the western region, promote the consumption and utilization of new energy on a larger scale, strongly support the transformation of Xinjiang's (新疆) energy resource advantages into economic advantages and development advantages, and serve the high-quality development of the Chengdu-Chongqing (成渝) dual-city economic circle.
(Comprehensive report from Xinhua News Agency (新华社))
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on June 10th (Reporter Liu Zhiqiang (刘志强)) Recently, the National Development and Reform Commission (国家发展改革委) released a new list of national backbone cold chain logistics bases, including 19 bases in Guangzhou (广州), Hangzhou (杭州), Yantian (盐田), and other locations.
To improve the cold chain logistics network and achieve full coverage, the national backbone cold chain logistics bases cover 31 provinces, which will further optimize the spatial layout and strongly support the construction of the "four horizontal and four vertical" national cold chain logistics backbone channel network. The Qujing (曲靖) National Backbone Cold Chain Logistics Base focuses on building a national "South Vegetables to North Transportation" organization center, a southwest cold chain logistics distribution center, and a regional agricultural product strategic security center covering the central Yunnan urban agglomeration and eastern Yunnan region, linking the whole country, and radiating to South Asia and Southeast Asia. The Dehong (Ruili) (德宏（瑞丽）) National Backbone Cold Chain Logistics Base will build an international cold chain logistics distribution center, synergistically strengthen the shortcomings of cold chain logistics development in border areas, and ensure the cold chain logistics needs of the region and China for imports and exports in major directions. In 2024, the two places respectively completed 2.618 million tons of agricultural product distribution and initial processing, and more than 380,000 tons of cold chain import and export of fresh goods.
To meet the needs of residents' consumption upgrading and support urban and rural consumption, the relevant bases play a key organizational role in the cold chain logistics network, promote the two-way integration of urban and rural cold chain networks, unblock the upward channel of characteristic agricultural products, and serve the entry of high-quality fresh consumer goods into cities. The Guangzhou (广州) National Backbone Cold Chain Logistics Base promotes interconnection with other national backbone cold chain logistics bases, connects and integrates cold chain logistics facilities such as agricultural product production and circulation in the Guangzhou metropolitan area and surrounding areas, strengthens the coordination of trunk and branch cold chain transportation organization and information interconnection, and in 2024, it has built cold storage and fresh-keeping storage with a storage capacity of 2.06 million cubic meters, achieving a turnover of more than 3.3 million tons of meat, aquatic products, fruits and vegetables, pre-made dishes, and pharmaceutical products, effectively meeting the consumption needs of the city and surrounding areas.
To lead the digital and green innovation of cold chain logistics and support transformation and development, the relevant bases actively promote the digital upgrading of existing cold chain logistics facilities, increase the application of automated three-dimensional shelves, intelligent sorting, logistics robots, temperature monitoring and other equipment, encourage the use of green, safe, energy-saving, and environmentally friendly refrigerated trucks and supporting equipment and facilities, and demonstrate and drive the improvement of the digital and green development level of cold chain logistics. The Hangzhou (杭州) National Backbone Cold Chain Logistics Base, based on the construction of a "smart trading market," jointly builds and shares digital platforms such as intelligent warehousing and digital platforms to improve the intelligent level of base facility development. At the same time, it promotes the construction of 29,000 square meters of rooftop photovoltaics to form a "photovoltaic storage and charging" charging station integrating photovoltaic power generation, energy storage, and charging, promoting the priority selection of new energy vehicles for new trucks in the base, and achieving green and low-carbon development of the base.
To connect domestic and international cold chain logistics networks and support the construction of a new development pattern, the relevant bases make full use of geographical location and industrial foundation advantages to build two major cold chain logistics systems serving domestic production and sales and international trade, and unblock the domestic and international dual circulation of cold chain logistics. The Yantian (盐田) National Backbone Cold Chain Logistics Base gives full play to the transportation advantages adjacent to the port, guides enterprises to deeply participate in the global cold chain product production and trade organization, strengthens the network coordination of domestic and foreign cold chain logistics, procurement and distribution, and builds a logistics channel network connecting domestic and foreign countries to meet the integrated cold chain logistics needs of seafood, meat, dairy products, red wine, etc. at home and abroad, and improves the international development level of cold chain logistics.
Up to now, the National Development and Reform Commission (国家发展改革委) has cumulatively released five batches of national backbone cold chain logistics base construction lists, with a total of 105 bases, completing the target task of deploying and constructing about 100 national backbone cold chain logistics bases by 2025 as determined in the "14th Five-Year Plan for Cold Chain Logistics Development".
Return to TopThis newspaper's Shanghai (上海) June 10th dispatch (Reporters Ju Yunpeng (巨云鹏), Wang Yinxin (王崟欣), Bai Guangdi (白光迪)): Reporters recently learned that in the first quarter, the Yangtze River Delta (长三角) region's gross domestic product exceeded 8 trillion yuan, accounting for more than 1/4 of the country's total.
In terms of cross-regional collaboration in scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, the Yangtze River Delta (长三角) Science and Technology Innovation Joint Research Program is accelerating, with three batches of 72 joint research projects already implemented; the Yangtze River Delta (长三角) Science and Technology Resource Sharing Service Platform has been upgraded in quality, gathering 28 major scientific research facilities and over 49,000 sets of large-scale scientific instruments. The Yangtze River Delta (长三角) National Technology Innovation Center has established joint innovation centers with over 578 Yangtze River Delta (长三角) enterprises, investing in and incubating 142 major industrialization innovation achievements.
In terms of convenient sharing of public services, the Yangtze River Delta (长三角) social security card "one-card access" project has been expanded to 78 items, over 200 government services have achieved "one-network access" across provinces, and 40 types of electronic licenses and certificates are shared and mutually recognized; over 1,000 secondary and above public hospitals have achieved cross-provincial access to examination and inspection results; and cross-provincial direct settlement of outpatient expenses for medical treatment in different places has been used cumulatively by over 50 million people.
In terms of collaborative reform and innovation in the financial sector, the science and technology finance reform pilots in five cities including Shanghai (上海) and Nanjing (南京) are being promoted in an integrated manner. Banks within Shanghai's (上海) jurisdiction, in collaboration with Yangtze River Delta (长三角) branches, have issued loans to enterprises in Jiangsu (江苏), Zhejiang (浙江), and Anhui (安徽) with an outstanding balance of over 58 billion yuan; the Yangtze River Delta (长三角) Collaborative Advantage Industry Fund has cultivated over 300 national-level specialized, refined, and new "little giant" enterprises for the region.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 李志伟
On June 9th, local time, the Permanent Mission of China to the United Nations held a theme event for the "International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations" at the United Nations Headquarters in New York, including a theme dialogue, a series of exhibitions on civilization exchange and mutual learning, and a special artistic performance entitled "Civilizational Dialogue Across Mountains and Seas." More than 1,000 people attended, including senior diplomats from various countries to the United Nations, senior officials from the United Nations Secretariat, and people from all walks of life in New York. Participants emphasized the important role of civilizational dialogue, calling on the international community to carry out civilizational dialogue, promote mutual understanding, strengthen solidarity and cooperation, and jointly address global challenges.
"Only by strengthening civilizational dialogue can we have a more peaceful, united, and just world."
In 2023, President Xi Jinping (习近平) solemnly proposed the Global Civilization Initiative, advocating respect for the diversity of world civilizations, promoting the common values of all mankind, emphasizing the inheritance and innovation of civilizations, and strengthening international people-to-people exchanges and cooperation. In June 2024, the 78th United Nations General Assembly unanimously adopted a resolution proposed by China (中国) and 83 other countries, establishing June 10th each year as the "International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations." June 10th this year is the first UN "International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations."
UN Secretary-General António Guterres stated that the United Nations was founded on a fundamental belief: dialogue is the path to peace. On this first "International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations," we promote this belief and the power of the rich diversity of civilizations to promote mutual understanding and global solidarity.
President of the 79th UN General Assembly, Philemon Yang, said that diversity is a distinctive feature of human civilization. In the face of rich diversity, diverse voices and needs, mutual respect and dialogue are essential. We must strengthen the common bonds and values that promote human progress and support peace. History shows that where dialogue is absent, conflict spreads and rages; where dialogue prevails, peace and prosperity develop. Today, dialogue is more critical than ever.
Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations and High Representative for the Alliance of Civilizations, Miguel Moratinos, thanked China (中国) for playing a leading role in promoting civilizational dialogue. He said that civilizational dialogue is essential and has practical significance. "Only by strengthening civilizational dialogue can we have a more peaceful, united, and just world."
"Working together, all parties can lead the world to a better future."
In the series of exhibitions on civilization exchange and mutual learning, the multimedia-created "Declaration on Civilizations – A Beautiful Picture Scroll of a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind I," "The Light of the Sun – Ancient Shu Civilization and the World," and "Civilization Mutual Learning · World Vision" graphic print exhibition allowed guests from various countries to experience the cross-temporal interaction of different civilization relics and the collection of classic achievements of human civilization, and to appreciate the concept of "**和而不同**" (hé ér bù tóng - "harmony without uniformity," seeking common ground while reserving differences) and "**美美与共**" (měi měi yǔ gòng - "appreciating each other's beauty," each civilization radiating its own unique splendor). The special artistic performance "Civilizational Dialogue Across Mountains and Seas" took "Dialogue of the World" as its core, and artists from all over the world used diverse art forms such as instrumental ensemble, street dance, martial arts, dance, and chorus to showcase the collision and integration of different civilizations, reflect the profound heritage of traditional culture and modern innovative expression, convey the concept of peaceful coexistence, and demonstrate mankind's common pursuit of harmonious development.
During the recent Dragon Boat Festival, from the Miluo River (汨罗江) in China (中国) to the Main River (美因河) in Germany, from the Victoria & Alfred Waterfront (开普敦维多利亚港) in Cape Town, South Africa, to Buenos Aires (布宜诺斯艾利斯), Argentina, people from different countries experienced the charm of civilizational integration in dragon boat races. The Sino-Uzbekistan joint archaeological team explored the historical memory of the ancient city in the Surkhandarya region of Uzbekistan; the special exhibition "More Than Terracotta Warriors – New Archaeological Discoveries in Shaanxi in the 21st Century" was unveiled in California, USA; Chinese and foreign experts and scholars held the "China-EU-US Think Tank Cooperation Forum · 2025 Athens Dialogue" in Athens (雅典), Greece, focusing on the theme of "Ancient Civilization Dialogue Promotes Global Progress"... A vivid picture of civilizational dialogue unfolded in different parts of the world, with all parties sharing the beauty of civilizational integration.
Fu Cong (傅聪), Permanent Representative of China to the United Nations, said that the Global Civilization Initiative focuses on promoting civilizational exchange and mutual learning, enhancing mutual understanding and affinity among people of all countries, and building consensus on international cooperation. In recent years, China (中国) has carried out colorful cooperation with many countries and organizations in this regard: jointly establishing civilization mutual learning centers, holding civilization dialogue conferences, carrying out exchanges on governance experience, strengthening cultural heritage cooperation, and holding cultural festivals and events. The initiative has yielded fruitful results from concept to action. China (中国) is willing to work with all parties to continue to promote civilizational exchange and mutual learning at the United Nations and contribute to the international community's united response to various challenges.
Moratinos said that he appreciates the Global Civilization Initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping (习近平), "Working together, all parties can lead the world to a better future."
Jeffrey Sachs, an American economist and director of the Center for Sustainable Development at Columbia University, said: "The Global Civilization Initiative is very timely and very important. It can be the key to global survival and the key to our global mutual understanding. The 'International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations' is a wonderful gift to the world, and I believe that there will be more and more similar civilizational dialogues in the future."
"Chinese civilization has brought many valuable treasures to the world."
The content of the United Nations resolution on establishing the "International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations" fully reflects the core essence of the Global Civilization Initiative. The establishment of the "International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations" aims to enhance the world's awareness of the important value of civilizational diversity and civilizational exchange and cooperation, encourage different civilizations to strengthen exchanges and mutual learning, enhance unity, and jointly explore solutions to global challenges. China (中国) is committed to building a bridge for people-to-people exchanges and civilizational mutual learning, and to building synergy for the common progress of mankind and the prosperity and development of the world.
The establishment of the "International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations" is in line with the universal desire of people of all countries to promote civilizational dialogue and promote human progress. Guterres said that the "International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations" calls for listening, talking, and communicating, "Let us respond to hatred with humanity, let us open our hearts and minds to listen, let us choose dialogue instead of division, and let us strive to become a rich, diverse, united, and equal human family with dignity and human rights."
"Today, this task is more urgent than ever. Where dialogue is lacking, ignorance will fill the void." Guterres emphasized, "In our divided world, dialogue is not optional, it is essential to building understanding and trust."
Moratinos said that our era is becoming increasingly uncertain: political tensions, violent conflicts, and social divisions are intensifying, and racism is leading to distrust and fear. In this context, dialogue is the most effective way to build trust. People come together across cultures and beliefs, embodying solidarity and cooperation.
"China (中国) deeply understands that dialogue, mutual understanding, and mutual respect are needed between different civilizations and different cultures, which is the key to international exchanges. This understanding itself demonstrates the profound heritage of Chinese civilization." Sachs said, "Chinese civilization has brought many valuable treasures to the world, such as Confucius (孔子) saying '**和而不同**' (hé ér bù tóng - "harmony without uniformity," seeking common ground while reserving differences), which is very important for today's world. If we can further deepen dialogue, we can promote more understanding, respect, and get rid of conflict."
Return to TopPromoting the establishment of the "International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations" is a concrete measure for China to practice the Global Civilization Initiative and a vivid practice of transforming the civilization wisdom of harmony and co-existence into a global governance plan.
June 10 this year is the first United Nations "International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations." Exchanges and mutual learning are the essential requirements for the development of civilization and an important driving force for promoting human civilization's progress and world peace and development. At present, facing the enormous impact brought about by the world's century-long changes, the value of civilization is unprecedentedly prominent, the interaction of civilizations is crucial, and the dialogue of civilizations is timely.
To celebrate the "International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations," the "Civilization Exchange and Mutual Learning" global dialogue series of events was held on the 9th at the United Nations Headquarters in New York, USA. At the thematic dialogue meeting, representatives from all parties highly praised the world significance of the Global Civilization Initiative proposed by China, calling on the international community to strengthen unity, promote civilization dialogue, and safeguard peace and development. "Dialogue is the path to peace." United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres (安东尼奥·古特雷斯) said in his speech: "On this first 'International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations,' we promote this belief and the rich diversity of civilizations for promoting mutual understanding and the power of global solidarity." Last year, with the unanimous support of all member states, the 78th United Nations General Assembly adopted the resolution proposed by China and 83 other countries, establishing June 10 each year as the "International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations." This resolution fully embodies the core elements of the Global Civilization Initiative, conforms to the universal desire of people of all countries to promote civilization dialogue and promote human progress, and has won widespread support from the international community.
Civilization dialogue tightens the bonds of peace, enhances the impetus for development, and also builds a bridge of friendship. In 2023, President Xi Jinping (习近平) solemnly proposed the Global Civilization Initiative, advocating respect for the diversity of world civilizations, promoting the common values of all mankind, emphasizing the inheritance and innovation of civilizations, and strengthening international cultural exchange and cooperation. Promoting the establishment of the "International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations" is a concrete measure for China to practice the Global Civilization Initiative and a vivid practice of transforming the civilization wisdom of harmony and co-existence into a global governance plan. Over the past year, China has worked with all parties to actively implement the spirit of the resolution to establish the "International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations," and strived to build a platform for equal dialogue among different civilizations. From the "2024 SCO Countries Civilization Dialogue" to the "BRICS Countries Civilization Dialogue," from the 2024 China-Latin America Civilization Dialogue to the 4th China-Africa Civilization Dialogue Conference... China is firmly acting as a promoting force for civilization exchange and mutual learning, promoting the Global Civilization Initiative to take root and transform into more public goods serving all mankind. The international community generally believes that today's China plays a vital leading role in advocating equal dialogue among different civilizations.
Strengthening exchanges and mutual learning in the international community and drawing on the wisdom to solve global problems through civilization dialogue is conducive to broadening the path of world modernization. Chinese-style modernization is deeply rooted in the outstanding traditional Chinese culture. It is not only the modernization of inheriting Chinese civilization but also draws on and absorbs all the excellent achievements of human civilization. China supports all countries in independently exploring new paths to achieve modernization. By holding the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Party Forum, creating a China-Africa exchange platform for governance experience, and taking the lead in establishing the "Global South" Think Tank Cooperation Alliance and other measures, China actively promotes civilization exchanges and mutual learning of governance among countries. As Senator Ahmed of the Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz Sharif faction) pointed out: "China has long been committed to promoting civilization exchange and mutual learning, which not only promotes the richness and diversity of world civilizations but also lays the foundation for achieving more inclusive modernization."
All countries in the world are like passengers on the same boat of shared destiny. This boat carries not only peace expectations, economic prosperity, and technological progress, but also the dream of civilization diversity and sustainable human development. China is willing to work with all parties to jointly practice the Global Civilization Initiative, be defenders of civilization equality, practitioners of civilization exchange, and promoters of civilization progress, raise the sails of dialogue, compose the music of integration, and promote the century-long changes in a direction that is conducive to the progress of human civilization.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 10th. Wang Yi (王毅), member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Minister of Foreign Affairs, delivered a speech via video on June 10th at the global theme event for the first United Nations "International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations."
Wang Yi (王毅) stated that in the face of the enormous impact brought about by the world's once-in-a-century changes, the value of civilization is more prominent than ever, the interaction of civilizations is of utmost importance, and dialogue among civilizations is timely. Civilizational dialogue is a bond of peace, a driving force for development, and a bridge of friendship. The United Nations' establishment of the "International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations" is in line with the universal aspiration of people of all countries to promote civilizational dialogue and advance human progress, and has received unanimous support from all member states.
Wang Yi (王毅) said that President Xi Jinping (习近平) proposed the Global Civilization Initiative, advocating the promotion of the common values of all mankind, emphasizing the inheritance and innovation of civilization, and strengthening international exchanges and cooperation in the humanities. This is an important effort made by China to promote civilizational dialogue. China advocates promoting civilizational dialogue in three aspects.
First, be a defender of equality among civilizations. Respect the development paths and social systems independently chosen by the people of all countries, reject civilizational clashes, oppose interference in internal affairs, resist unilateral bullying, and share equal dignity.
Second, be a practitioner of civilizational exchange. Draw wisdom from civilizational dialogue to solve global problems and broaden the path to world modernization. China is actively considering hosting the 2028 United Nations Alliance of Civilizations Global Forum.
Third, be a promoter of civilizational progress. Promote the flow of ideas, technology, and personnel. Make good use of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence to help civilizational inheritance and innovation, and continuously enrich our common material and spiritual wealth.
In 2024, the 78th United Nations General Assembly unanimously adopted a resolution proposed by China and 83 other countries, establishing June 10th of each year as the "International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations."
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Changsha, June 10th (Reporters Zhu Chao (朱超) and Zhang Ge (张格)) Wang Yi (王毅), member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Minister of Foreign Affairs, met with foreign ministers from several African countries in Changsha (长沙) on the 10th.
During the meeting with Kenyan Cabinet Chief Minister and Foreign Minister Musalia Mudavadi (穆达瓦迪), Wang Yi said that the heads of state of the two countries have established a new positioning for the China-Kenya community of common destiny in the new era. China is willing to work with Kenya to implement the consensus reached by the two heads of state, firmly support each other, and enhance mutual trust. The Coordinators' Meeting on the Implementation of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (中非合作论坛) outcomes, which will be held tomorrow, is a gathering of 54 African countries and will surely enhance the unity of the global South.
Mudavadi said that the new positioning of Kenya-China relations fully demonstrates the high degree of mutual trust and broad prospects for cooperation between the two countries, and also sets a model for Africa-China relations. He looks forward to further deepening mutually beneficial cooperation between Kenya and China and continuing to receive China's support in the process of achieving diversified development.
During the meeting with Senegalese Foreign Minister Yacine Fall (法勒), Wang Yi said that the two sides are stepping up the implementation of the important consensus reached by the two heads of state and the outcomes of the summit, and promoting political mutual trust and pragmatic cooperation to a higher level. Senegal's exports to China have increased significantly, fully demonstrating the great potential of cooperation between the two countries. China is willing to continue to share new opportunities for China's development with its African brothers and sisters to help African countries achieve modernization.
Fall said that China's success is of global significance, and African countries have benefited greatly from the experience of the founding and development of New China. Senegal opposes the abuse of unilateral tariffs and highly appreciates China's practical actions to practice multilateralism, and is willing to work with China to safeguard the purposes and principles of the UN Charter.
During the meeting with Tanzanian Foreign Minister January Makamba (孔博), Wang Yi said that the traditional friendship between China and Tanzania was personally forged by the older generation of leaders of the two countries, which has important historical significance and is constantly being given new connotations of the times. The two sides should carry forward the traditional friendship between China and Tanzania, implement the results of the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, promote high-quality pragmatic cooperation, and help each other's modernization and development.
Makamba said that the friendship between Tanzania and China is solid and profound, and the pragmatic cooperation between the two countries is exemplary. He is very pleased that the Tanzania-Zambia Railway (坦赞铁路) is being reactivated and the "Ten Partnership Programs" have been successfully implemented in Tanzania. Tanzania adheres to the one-China principle and is firmly committed to Tanzania-China friendship.
During the meeting with Namibian Foreign Minister Peya Mushelenga (穆萨维伊), Wang Yi said that China is willing to work with Namibia to carry forward the fine tradition of mutual trust, mutual support, and 肝胆相照 (gān dǎn xiāng zhào - "sharing liver and gallbladder," to treat each other with utmost sincerity), and promote China-Namibia friendship to radiate new vitality in the new era. The two sides should strengthen the alignment of development strategies, promote the upgrading of mutually beneficial cooperation, help Namibia accelerate its industrialization process, and benefit the Namibian people more.
Mushelenga said that the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation has played an important role in promoting mutual understanding and pragmatic cooperation between Africa and China. Namibia's development plan is highly compatible with the "Ten Partnership Programs," and he looks forward to strengthening alignment with China and firmly believes that this Coordinators' Meeting will achieve fruitful results.
During the meeting with Botswana's Foreign Minister Lemogang Kwape (布塔莱), Wang Yi said that this year marks the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries. China supports Botswana in exploring a path of independent and self-reliant development, and is willing to work with Botswana to promote more fruitful results in mutually beneficial cooperation between the two sides. China is willing to further expand its market opening to Botswana and explore expanding cooperation in various fields such as economy and trade, energy, manufacturing and processing industries, and health.
Kwape said that Botswana is willing to give full play to the role of the Botswana-China Joint Economic and Trade Committee, deepen cooperation in jointly building the "Belt and Road," and implement the "Ten Partnership Programs." Botswana highly appreciates China's global contributions and is willing to strengthen communication and coordination with China to jointly address complex geopolitical challenges.
During the meeting with Angolan Foreign Minister Tete António (安东尼奥), Wang Yi said that the friendship between China and Angola has a long history and is worth cherishing and maintaining. China's policy towards Angola maintains continuity and stability, and China's assistance to Angola does not attach any political conditions. China supports Angola's efforts to promote national development, encourages and supports Chinese companies to increase investment in Angola, and hopes that Angola will safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese companies and personnel in Angola.
António said that the traditional friendship between Angola and China is profound. He thanked hundreds of Chinese companies for their contributions to Angola's development and infrastructure construction. Angola supports the series of important global initiatives proposed by China and is willing to strengthen multilateral cooperation with China and fulfill its responsibilities as the rotating chair of the African Union.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 陈尚文 包 晗
The China-Central Asia Media High-Quality Joint Construction of the "Belt and Road" Joint Interview Achievement Sharing Conference was held on June 10 in Astana (阿斯塔纳), the capital of Kazakhstan. More than 20 representatives from the media and academic circles of China, Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦), Kyrgyzstan (吉尔吉斯斯坦), Tajikistan (塔吉克斯坦), Turkmenistan (土库曼斯坦), and Uzbekistan (乌兹别克斯坦) held dialogues and exchanges on jointly telling the story of China-Central Asia cooperation and jointly promoting people-to-people connectivity.
Yevgeny Kochetov (叶夫根尼·科切托夫), Vice Minister of Culture and Information of Kazakhstan, sent a video message to the joint interview activity. He said that over the years, under the strategic guidance of the heads of state of the two countries, the relationship between Kazakhstan and China has been significantly improved. This joint interview visited and reported on practical cooperation projects between Kazakhstan and China under the framework of high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road," fully demonstrating the strategic synergy between Central Asian countries and China. He looked forward to more media cooperation and cultural exchanges between the two sides in the future.
Han Chunlin (韩春霖), Chinese Ambassador to Kazakhstan, expressed his congratulations on the fruitful results of the joint interview in a video speech. He said that the solid and substantial cooperation achievements between China and Kazakhstan are a microcosm of mutually beneficial cooperation between China and Central Asian countries, and a true reflection of China and Central Asian countries working together on the road to modernization. The media has made positive contributions to deepening cultural and people-to-people cooperation between China and Central Asian countries. He hoped that everyone will continue to tell the story of China-Central Asia friendship and the story of high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road," and contribute media strength to building a closer China-Central Asia community with a shared future.
Kanaiym Baktygulova (卡纳伊姆·巴克特古洛娃), former Kyrgyz Ambassador to China, said that the China-Central Asia cooperation mechanism has built a broad platform for countries to carry out all-round mutually beneficial cooperation. Through the vivid reports of joint interviews, the people of Central Asian countries and China have a more three-dimensional and objective understanding of the cooperation between the two sides, further enhancing people-to-people affinity.
The China-Central Asia Media High-Quality Joint Construction of the "Belt and Road" Joint Interview is the first large-scale joint interview activity organized by the People's Daily (人民日报社) outside of China. From May 31 to June 9, media reporters from China and the five Central Asian countries conducted in-depth interviews on cooperation projects between Kazakhstan and China in energy, transportation, agriculture, education, tourism and other fields, recording the vivid practice of high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" with their pens and lenses, and also enhanced mutual understanding and sowed the seeds of friendship in the process of traveling and interviewing.
"In this joint interview activity, we not only went into factories and fields, but also conducted in-depth exchanges with local people. This made me more deeply understand how China-Central Asia practical cooperation brings benefits to the people." Qu Song (曲颂), a reporter from the People's Daily, said that media reporters should make more contributions to deepening mutual learning between civilizations, enhancing mutual understanding, and consolidating the cornerstone of lasting friendship between the people of China and Central Asian countries.
"Participating in this joint interview allowed media reporters from Central Asian countries and China to deeply understand the cooperation projects under the framework of the 'Belt and Road' initiative, and also allowed everyone to establish friendship in the exchanges." Gulzhan Ramankulova (古尔詹·拉曼库洛娃), a reporter from Kazakhstan's BAQ News Agency (BAQ通讯社), frankly said that seeing the smiles of the workers at the Yutong Bus Factory (宇通客车工厂) in Karaganda Oblast (卡拉干达州), the Kazakhstan Park of Aiju Grain & Oil Industrial Group (西安爱菊集团哈萨克斯坦园区), and the Caspian Bitumen Plant (里海沥青厂) in Mangystau Oblast (曼格斯套州), she truly felt that the high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" brought not only a job to the local people, but also a better future for them.
In the view of Anusherfon Rasulov (阿努谢尔冯·拉苏洛夫), editor-in-chief of Tajikistan's "Asal" Central Asia News Network ("阿萨尔”中亚新闻网), building a real and objective cross-cultural communication platform is the important significance of this joint interview. He said that this joint interview witnessed the vivid examples of China-Central Asia practical cooperation, provided a new path for deepening media cooperation between Central Asian countries and China, and gathered public opinion strength for both sides to enhance understanding, consolidate friendship, respect differences, and seek consensus.
"Every high-quality joint construction of the 'Belt and Road' project in the joint interview was impressive." Abduvohid Achilov (阿卜杜沃希德·阿奇洛夫), a reporter from Uzbekistan's 24 Broadcasting Station (24广播电台), said that he thanked the People's Daily for organizing this joint interview activity, which gave the media of Central Asian countries the opportunity to report in depth on the positive changes brought to regional development by the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" initiative, and also provided valuable opportunities for Central Asian countries and Chinese media to exchange experiences and expand cooperation.
Aigul Rakhimova (艾古丽·拉希莫娃), a reporter from the "Turkmenistan Newspaper" ("土库曼斯坦报"), said through video that China is an old friend and a good friend of Central Asian countries. Turkmenistan attaches great importance to developing relations with China, firmly supports the China-Central Asia cooperation mechanism, and looks forward to further deepening bilateral and regional cooperation in the future.
Alibek Tazhibayev (阿里别克·塔日巴耶夫), director of the Kazakhstan "Eurasian Monitoring" Analysis and Research Center ("欧亚监测”分析研究中心), believes that in the context of the world facing profound changes, the media is an important force for promoting mutual understanding, openness and mutual trust between different countries and nations. Under the framework of high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road," Central Asian countries and China carry out media and information exchanges, transmit positive voices, and show the international community the real China-Central Asia relations, demonstrating the potential and driving force of regional cooperation.
The joint interview achievement sharing conference was co-sponsored by the People's Daily and People's Daily Online (人民网). At the event, the joint interview video "Witness" (《见证》) of China-Central Asia media high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" and the theme song of China-Central Asia media cooperation "Where Pomegranates Blossom" (《走向石榴花开的地方》) were released.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, London, June 10th (Xinhua) – From June 8th to 10th, Minister of the International Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (IDCPC), Liu Jianchao (刘建超), attended the 13th China-UK Party Dialogue in London, UK. During his visit, he met and exchanged views with Foreign Secretary David Cameron, former Labour Party leader and former Prime Minister Tony Blair (托尼·布莱尔), among others. Both sides stated that as permanent members of the UN Security Council and major world economies, China and the UK share a common interest in a healthy and stable relationship, especially given the increasing number of global challenges. Both sides should give full play to the role of mechanisms such as the China-UK Party Dialogue, strengthen communication and dialogue, enhance mutual understanding and trust, expand pragmatic cooperation in various fields, strengthen people-to-people exchanges, jointly safeguard the international order with the United Nations as the core, and promote world peace and development.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 10th (Reporter Mei Changwei) - Minister of National Defense Dong Jun (董军) met with South African National Defence Force Chief General Rudzani Maphwanya (马普赫万亚) in Beijing (北京) on the 10th.
Dong Jun (董军) said that the traditional friendship between China and South Africa has stood the test of time and grown stronger. In recent years, under the strategic guidance of the two heads of state, cooperation between the two militaries in various fields has flourished. China is willing to work with South Africa to practice true multilateralism and jointly oppose hegemony, bullying, power politics, division, and confrontation. The two sides should optimize cooperation mechanisms, expand pragmatic cooperation, and promote the relationship between the two militaries to extend to deeper levels and broader fields.
Maphwanya (马普赫万亚) said that South Africa is willing to continue to strengthen pragmatic cooperation with China in areas such as joint exercises and training, military education, personnel training, and maritime security, and continuously improve the level of cooperation between the two militaries.
Return to TopAt the invitation of Wang Yi (王毅), Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Minister of Foreign Affairs, Angolan Foreign Minister António will visit China from June 10 to 12, 2025, to attend the Ministerial Meeting of Coordinators on the Implementation of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation Outcomes.
During his visit to China, the two foreign ministers held a meeting in a cordial and friendly atmosphere, and exchanged in-depth views on China-Angola, China-Africa relations, as well as international and regional issues of common concern.
The two foreign ministers positively evaluated the comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership between China and Angola, which features long-term friendship, solidarity and cooperation, and mutual benefit and win-win results, and agreed to strengthen mutual support on issues involving each other's core interests and major concerns. The Chinese side reiterated its firm support for the Angolan people's independent choice of a development path that suits its own national conditions, and its firm support for Angola in safeguarding its national independence, sovereignty, security and interests. The Angolan side reiterated its firm adherence to the one-China principle, recognizing that Taiwan is an inalienable part of China's territory, opposing any form of "Taiwan independence," and firmly supporting all efforts made by the Chinese government to achieve national reunification.
Both sides agreed that the development of human rights is a common cause for all mankind, and the rights to survival and development are the primary and basic human rights. Human rights exchanges and cooperation should be carried out on the basis of mutual respect and equal treatment. Respecting the sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity of all countries, and non-interference in the internal affairs of sovereign states are basic norms of international relations. Xinjiang, Hong Kong, and Tibet affairs are China's internal affairs. Both sides oppose the politicization of human rights issues and double standards, and oppose interference in the internal affairs of China and Angola and interference in cooperation between countries under the pretext of human rights. The Angolan side appreciates China's active fulfillment of its international obligations in the field of human rights and its contributions to the cause of human rights. The Chinese side supports Angola in playing a role in international and regional affairs.
China and Angola will continue to uphold the core values and basic principles of the World Trade Organization, and support the WTO in making necessary updates to the rules through joint statement initiatives such as investment facilitation. Both sides firmly oppose unilateral sanctions, tariff barriers, technological blockades and any form of hegemonic behavior, call for reform of the international financial system to make it more inclusive and equitable, improve development financing for developing countries, promote trade and investment liberalization and facilitation, and achieve common prosperity.
The world is undergoing profound changes unseen in a century. China and Angola are committed to promoting the representation and voice of the Global South in the international system. Both sides are willing to work together to promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind, carry out high-quality Belt and Road cooperation, and jointly build a world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness and inclusiveness, and cleanliness and beauty. China and Angola are willing to jointly implement the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, and the Global Civilization Initiative, promote global governance through consultation, joint contribution and shared benefits, firmly abandon the law of the jungle, oppose hegemonism, power politics and all forms of unilateralism and protectionism, and contribute to promoting lasting peace and development in the world.
(Xinhua News Agency, Changsha (长沙), June 10)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 刘志强
In recent days, the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Further Guaranteeing and Improving People's Livelihood and Focusing on Solving the Urgent, Difficult, and Anxious Problems of the Masses" (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions"), putting forward 10 policy measures in 4 aspects, focusing on solving the most concerning, most direct, and most realistic interests of the people in terms of livelihood security. On June 10, the State Council Information Office (国新办) held a press conference, inviting Xiao Weiming (肖渭明), Deputy Secretary-General of the National Development and Reform Commission (国家发展改革委), and other responsible comrades from relevant departments to interpret the "Opinions."
Ensuring Basic Needs
Effectively expanding the coverage of social security and strengthening the provision of basic assistance to low-income groups.
Focusing on better ensuring the bottom line of people's livelihood and weaving a tight safety net for livelihood security, the "Opinions" emphasize enhancing the fairness of social security and propose policy measures such as effectively expanding the coverage of social security and strengthening the provision of basic assistance to low-income groups.
Expanding the coverage of social security and improving the accessibility of the system are important aspects of achieving common prosperity for all the people. "We have focused on promoting the inclusion of more people in the scope of social security coverage, achieving an all-round expansion from urban to rural areas, and from occupational groups to urban and rural residents. China has built the world's largest and most comprehensive social security system," said Zhai Yanli (翟燕立), Director of the Social Insurance Business Management Center of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (人力资源社会保障部).
Zhai Yanli (翟燕立) said that in accordance with the requirements of the "Opinions," they will promote high-quality participation in expanding coverage, focusing on three aspects: improving the participation policies for various groups, focusing on flexible employment personnel, migrant workers, new employment form personnel, and college graduates, and studying and formulating participation policies that are more suitable for new employment methods and income characteristics; improving the accuracy of policy implementation, continuing to pay attention to low-income groups and other vulnerable groups, and ensuring accurate assistance and full coverage; and improving the accessibility of handling services, and continuously optimizing the handling process and methods of high-frequency social security matters.
Regarding "strengthening the provision of basic assistance to low-income groups," the "Opinions" put forward specific requirements for carrying out the identification of low-income populations, strengthening dynamic monitoring and early warning, and reasonably determining minimum living security standards. "Further expand the scope of monitoring, strengthen policy supply, and ensure that the bottom line is secured; further strengthen digital empowerment, highlight precise assistance, and achieve accurate bottoming; further strengthen organization and coordination, give play to the advantages of the system, and better secure the bottom line," said Zhang Wei (张伟), head of the Social Assistance Department of the Ministry of Civil Affairs (民政部). The Ministry of Civil Affairs (民政部) will promote assistance measures that are more fair, balanced, and sustainable for vulnerable groups.
Promoting Balance
Improving the quality and efficiency of basic public services in all aspects and promoting the provision of basic public services by the place of permanent residence.
Focusing on ensuring that all people enjoy basic public services more equally regardless of urban or rural areas, region, or population, the "Opinions" emphasize improving the balance of basic public services and propose policy measures such as improving the quality and efficiency of basic public services in all aspects and promoting the provision of basic public services by the place of permanent residence.
"During the '14th Five-Year Plan' period, the state formulated and implemented a public service plan, issued and dynamically updated the national basic public service standards, and promoted significant progress in ensuring that everyone enjoys basic public services," Xiao Weiming (肖渭明) believes that the next 10 years will be a critical period for further promoting the equalization of basic public services. "We will closely focus on 'equalization' and continuously improve the basic public service system."
Efforts will be made to improve the system. First, improve the service project list, comprehensively consider the level of economic and social development and the financial affordability, and include incremental service items involving the vital interests of the masses into the national basic public service standards in a timely manner. Second, refine and formulate basic standards for service quality to provide a basic reference for promoting equalization. Third, formulate balanced assessment methods to promote local governments to compare themselves with the standards, identify gaps, and make up for shortcomings.
Deepen the balance of resources. Taking the county as the basic unit, comprehensively promote the integration of urban and rural areas in the planning layout, facility construction, resource allocation, and talent allocation of public services, and continue to deepen the reform of the system and mechanism.
Implement the main responsibility of the place of permanent residence. At present, among the 81 service projects stipulated in the current national basic public service standards, 62 have been provided by the place of permanent residence. In the next step, the system of providing basic public services by the place of permanent residence will be fully promoted, focusing on cities with concentrated population inflows, promoting the formulation and implementation of "one city, one policy" measures, so that eligible agricultural transfer populations can enjoy the same rights as the local registered population.
Focusing on Universal Benefit
Promoting the expansion and improvement of education resources and the sharing of high-quality medical and health resources.
In terms of expanding the inclusiveness of basic livelihood services, the "Opinions" propose measures such as promoting the expansion and improvement of education resources, promoting the sharing of high-quality medical and health resources, and vigorously developing inclusive services for the elderly and children.
"Expanding and improving education resources means allowing more children to receive richer and higher-quality education," Guo Peng (郭鹏), Director of the Development and Planning Department of the Ministry of Education (教育部), gave a detailed introduction: In the field of basic education, they will focus on expanding the total amount, improving quality, and promoting fairness, and further improve the education resource allocation mechanism adapted to population changes, including measures such as building and expanding more than 1,000 high-quality general high schools and improving the basic operating conditions of general high schools in counties; in the field of higher education, they will focus on promoting the improvement of conditions, optimizing the structure, and integrating production and education, including measures such as supporting universities to continuously improve operating conditions and promoting the appropriate inclination of new higher education resources to populous provinces in the central and western regions.
"We will start from three aspects to promote the sharing of high-quality medical and health resources," introduced Zhuang Ning (庄宁), Director of the Planning, Development and Informatization Department of the National Health Commission (国家卫生健康委): First, focusing on "not leaving the province for major illnesses," we will continue to optimize the "dual center" construction model, management system, and operation mechanism of national medical centers and national regional medical centers; second, focusing on "solving general illnesses in cities and counties," we will continue to promote the construction of urban medical groups, led by tertiary general hospitals, to establish a new urban grid medical service system; third, focusing on "solving daily illnesses at the grassroots level," we will implement the medical and health strengthening project and continue to carry out the "high-quality service grassroots" activities.
In order to increase the supply of inclusive childcare services through multiple channels, the National Health Commission (国家卫生健康委) will also take a series of measures, as introduced by Zhuang Ning (庄宁): Accelerate the construction of an inclusive childcare service system, build a "1+N" childcare service system with childcare comprehensive service centers as the hub and childcare institutions, community-embedded childcare, kindergarten childcare classes, employer-run childcare, and family childcare points as the network; vigorously develop integrated childcare services, coordinate childcare service resources for children aged 0-6, and support kindergartens with conditions to open childcare classes; and effectively improve the quality of childcare services.
Strengthening Guarantee
This year, the financial investment in the field of people's livelihood has been further increased.
The cause of people's livelihood is a key area supported by finance as a priority. "In 2025, the financial investment in the field of people's livelihood will be further increased. The national education expenditure and social security and employment expenditure budgets will be close to 4.5 trillion yuan, with an increase of 6.1% and 5.9% respectively, and health and health expenditures will also maintain a high growth rate," Ge Zhihao (葛志昊), head of the Social Security Department of the Ministry of Finance (财政部), introduced from five aspects.
Support strengthening the employment-first policy. The central government has arranged 66.74 billion yuan of employment subsidy funds to support local governments in implementing employment and entrepreneurship support policies. Continue to reduce the rates of unemployment and work-related injury insurance, continue to implement policies such as unemployment insurance stabilization and job retention and early issuance of employment internship subsidies to support enterprises in alleviating difficulties and stabilizing jobs.
Support improving the level of basic old-age security. The national financial burden of the minimum monthly standard of basic old-age pensions for urban and rural residents will be increased by another 20 yuan, and the basic old-age pensions for retirees will also be appropriately increased. In order to ensure that these benefits are paid on time and in full, the central government will further increase the amount of subsidies this year, and at the same time carry out national overall planning and adjustment of old-age insurance, which will benefit more than 300 million elderly people.
Support improving the level of basic medical security. The per capita financial subsidy standard for basic public health services will be further increased to 99 yuan per person per year; the per capita financial subsidy standard for urban and rural residents' medical insurance will be increased by another 30 yuan to 700 yuan per person per year.
Support promoting the expansion and improvement of education resources. The central government has arranged 80.945 billion yuan of student financial assistance subsidy funds to further increase the funding standards for national scholarships and grants and expand the coverage of policies. Promote the optimization of regional education resource allocation and gradually narrow the gaps between regions, urban and rural areas, schools, and groups.
Support strengthening the basic living security of vulnerable people. The central government has arranged 156.68 billion yuan of subsidy funds for assistance to vulnerable people to support local governments in issuing relief funds in a timely manner and implementing bottom-line security policies for vulnerable groups such as people in extreme poverty and those receiving minimum living security.
"In the next step, the National Development and Reform Commission (国家发展改革委) will work with relevant departments to conscientiously implement the 'Opinions,' handle practical matters related to people's livelihood one by one, so that the general public can see changes and receive benefits," said Xiao Weiming (肖渭明).
Reporter's Notes
Pointing out the direction and highlighting the key points for enhancing people's well-being.
Adapting to development requirements and responding to the demands of the masses, the "Opinions" point out the direction and highlight the key points for people's livelihood work in the coming period.
The "Opinions" propose to promote the construction of people's livelihood to be more fair, balanced, inclusive, and accessible. Fairness means ensuring that all members of society enjoy equal rights in the allocation of resources, with a focus on tilting towards vulnerable groups. Balance is intended to narrow the gap in the level of livelihood security between urban and rural areas and between regions. Inclusiveness focuses on making high-quality resources such as education and medical care more universally available to various groups. Accessibility emphasizes making livelihood policies directly reach the grassroots level and close to the masses. Focusing on these directions, focusing on key points, and increasing investment, the construction of people's livelihood will be more focused and efficient.
To guarantee and improve people's livelihood, we must adhere to the goal orientation and also adhere to the problem orientation. The "Opinions" aim at the pain points and difficulties of people's livelihood, go to the problems, and change according to the problems, reflecting a strong pertinence. Whether it is innovating the elastic design of social security systems for flexible employment groups or promoting the sharing of high-quality medical and health resources... Solving the urgent, difficult, and anxious problems one by one, the people's sense of gain will be more substantial.
Chinese-style modernization puts people's livelihood first. It is expected that all regions and departments will take the initiative, implement policies scientifically, turn measures into "visible" changes, and promote the continuous advancement of people's well-being to a new level.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 欧阳洁 杨 迅
The 4th China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo will officially open on June 12th in Changsha (长沙), Hunan (湖南). Currently, all preparations are underway in an orderly manner. At the permanent exhibition hall of the China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo in Hunan Gaoqiao Grand Market (湖南高桥大市场), workers are carefully arranging the distinctive commodity booths of various African countries. On the streets of Changsha (长沙), the aroma of Ethiopian coffee fills the air; on supermarket shelves, Rwandan chili sauce is eye-catching, attracting many citizens to come and purchase.
President Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "China and Africa jointly pursuing the dream of modernization will surely set off a wave of modernization in the Global South and write a new chapter in building a community with a shared future for mankind."
Since settling in Hunan (湖南) in 2019, the China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo has become a shining name card for China-Africa cooperation. The previous three expos have cumulatively attracted 53 African countries and more than 10 international organizations to participate, with a cumulative contracted cooperation project amount of US$53.32 billion and a fulfillment rate of over 83%.
This year's expo scale has reached a new high. As of June 5, 52 African countries, 9 international organizations, and 27 domestic provinces and cities have registered to participate, with more than 4,700 participating companies.
China has remained Africa's largest trading partner for 16 consecutive years.
This year's expo will hold more than 30 various economic and trade activities around the implementation of the "Ten Partnership Programs" between China and Africa. The main exhibition hall, Changsha International Convention and Exhibition Center (长沙国际会展中心), has a total of "six halls and one area," with a total exhibition area of 100,000 square meters, and has for the first time set up special exhibition areas such as the China-Africa Cooperation Well-known Brand Exhibition, the African Good Things Exhibition, the China-Africa Cultural and Tourism Exhibition, and the China-Africa Traditional Chinese Medicine Cooperation Exhibition.
Agriculture is an important area of China-Africa economic and trade cooperation. In 2024, the trade volume between China and Africa reached US$295.6 billion, an increase of 4.8% year-on-year, reaching a record high for the fourth consecutive year. China has remained Africa's largest trading partner for 16 consecutive years, and agricultural product imports have become a new highlight of China-Africa bilateral trade. The unique "African flavor" travels across the ocean, providing Chinese consumers with more choices and ushering in broad market opportunities.
Recently, at various business sites of Changsha Customs (长沙海关), exhibits from multiple African countries were declared for import. According to statistics from Changsha Customs (长沙海关), as of June 9, 32 batches of exhibits have entered the country and are being processed for customs clearance one after another. The exhibits come from countries and regions such as Kenya (肯尼亚), South Africa (南非), Egypt (埃及), and Namibia (纳米比亚). Congo's (刚果) chili peppers, Kenya's (肯尼亚) black tea... many distinctive African agricultural products will make a stunning appearance at the China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo. At present, Changsha Customs (长沙海关) has set up special windows for import exhibition declaration and special channels for inspection at various major business sites, giving priority to handling customs procedures such as declaration, inspection, sampling, and testing.
During the 2024 China-Africa Cooperation Forum Beijing Summit, China signed cooperation documents with several African countries regarding the export of agricultural products to China: fresh avocados from Zimbabwe (津巴布韦), soybeans from Zambia (赞比亚), pigeon peas, cashews, and macadamia nuts from Mozambique (莫桑比克), etc. More and more agricultural products from Africa are appearing on the tables of Chinese consumers. Granting zero-tariff treatment to 100% of tariff items from the least developed countries that have diplomatic relations with China, from the start of the policy on December 1 last year to March this year, China's imports from the least developed African countries reached US$21.42 billion, an increase of 15.2% year-on-year. In the first quarter of this year, China's imports of coffee from Africa increased by 70.4% year-on-year, and cocoa beans increased by 56.8%.
There is not only agricultural product trade, but also agricultural technology training. Recently, the African Malawi (马拉维) Agricultural Talent Training Class graduated from Huaihua Vocational Technical College (怀化职业技术学院), providing training for Malawi (马拉维) agricultural technology trainees on poultry disease prevention and control, animal nutrition and feed, and Jietan Tea (碣滩茶) production technology.
This is one of the specific achievements of China-Africa cooperation under the framework of the China-Africa Cooperation Forum, and it is also a brilliant example of China and Malawi (马拉维) jointly pursuing a better future. Malawi's (马拉维) Consul General in Changsha (长沙), Harris Stewart Potani (哈里斯·斯图尔特·波塔尼), said that this training fully reflects the deep friendship and cooperation between Malawi (马拉维) and China. He also expressed his gratitude to the Huaihua (怀化) Municipal Government for donating 2,000 kilograms of high-quality hybrid rice seeds to the country.
Contributing to building a closer China-Africa community with a shared future.
In the field of cultural exchange, the 2025 China-Africa Film Week with the theme of "Crossing Mountains and Seas, Sharing Light and Shadow" will be held during this China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo. Through five main activities: the opening ceremony of the Film Week, China-Africa film screenings, the China-Africa Film Development Forum, the China-Africa Filmmakers' Creative Field Trip, and the China-Africa Film Music Night, a platform for China-Africa film and cultural exchange will be built to promote mutual learning and exchange between Chinese and African civilizations.
During the event, 24 Chinese and African films will be screened simultaneously in six cinemas in Changsha (长沙). Martin Handu (马丁·汉杜), director of the film "The Vow Ritual," Jamel Quebyka (贾梅尔·奎比卡), director of the film "The Depths of Skin Shedding," and Xi Bing (席冰), director of photography for the film "Changsha Nights" (长沙夜生活), and five other main creators of the China-Africa screened films will share the stories behind the films with the audience.
In the field of medical assistance, China and Africa help each other and gather strength. In March of this year, at Changsha Huanghua Airport (长沙黄花机场), members of the 25th Chinese (Hunan) medical team to Sierra Leone (塞拉利昂) and the 21st medical team to Zimbabwe (津巴布韦), after a long flight of tens of thousands of kilometers, returned to Changsha (长沙), successfully completing their one-year foreign aid medical mission.
During their foreign aid period, the two medical teams cumulatively treated more than 34,000 outpatients and emergency patients, admitted more than 4,900 inpatients, completed more than 900 various surgeries, and trained more than 1,600 medical personnel, successfully completing the national foreign aid medical mission. Multiple cooperative medical projects have blossomed on the distant African continent.
In Sierra Leone (塞拉利昂), the China-Sierra Leone Traditional Chinese Medicine Center was successfully inaugurated and put into trial operation, training a number of traditional Chinese medicine students; in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦), the China-Zimbabwe Remote Medical Center was put into use in 2024, holding 20 theoretical training sessions...
From agriculture to culture, to medical and other fields, practical measures and vivid stories are injecting surging momentum into this transoceanic event on the banks of the Xiang River (湘江).
A relevant person in charge of the Hunan (湖南) Provincial Government Office said that they will meticulously prepare for various preparatory tasks, and strive to make the 4th China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo a grand event with Chinese characteristics, meeting African needs, highlighting Hunan (湖南) style, and reflecting first-class standards, and contribute to building a closer China-Africa community with a shared future.
Return to TopThe total area of desertified land within the "几 (jǐ) character bend" of the Yellow River (黄河) in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) is 227 million mu, making it the main battlefield for the ecological governance battle. In the past two years, Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) has focused on sand fixation and reducing sand entering the Yellow River (黄河) as key priorities, promoting the full connection of a 620-kilometer forest and grassland belt along both banks of the Yellow River (黄河). At the same time, Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) has implemented comprehensive management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts in the Ulansuhai (乌梁素海) watershed, turning the "Bright Pearl Beyond the Great Wall" into an ecological paradise.
The picture shows an oasis in the Kubuqi Desert (库布其沙漠) in Hangjin Banner (杭锦旗), Ordos (鄂尔多斯市), taken recently.
Xinhua News Agency (新华社) reporter Lian Zhen (连振) photographed.
Return to TopTo further promote the Shenzhen comprehensive reform pilot program, deepen reform and innovation, and expand opening up, with the approval of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, the following opinions are hereby proposed.
I. Overall Requirements
Guided by Xi Jinping (习近平)'s Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second and Third Plenary Sessions of the 20th Central Committee, fully, accurately, and comprehensively implement the new development concept, adhere to the general principle of seeking progress while maintaining stability, coordinate development and security, adhere to the organic combination of top-level design and grassroots exploration, and follow the working mechanism of studying and formulating the list of authorized items in batches, introduce another batch of reform measures, implement a batch of innovative experiments, and deepen a batch of opening-up measures. Take the lead in exploring and innovating in solving institutional and mechanism obstacles in the fields of education, science and technology, and talent, strengthening the deep integration of the innovation chain, industrial chain, capital chain, and talent chain, expanding new ways, new scenarios, and new carriers for cooperation between Guangdong (粤), Hong Kong (港), and Macao (澳), and building a modern, international, and innovative city. Deepen reform and expand opening up at a higher starting point, higher level, and higher goal, create more replicable and scalable new experiences, better play Shenzhen's important engine role in the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and its radiating and driving role in the overall national situation, and contribute and provide examples for building a socialist modern country in all respects.
II. Coordinate and Promote the Integrated Reform of the Education, Science and Technology, and Talent Systems and Mechanisms
(1) Strengthen efficient collaboration and deep integration between industry, academia, and research. Strengthen the principal position of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation, and optimize effective paths for playing the role of leading technology enterprises as "question setters." Explore a market-oriented salary management system for new research and development institutions, and support the Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation (深圳医学科学院) in exploring new mechanisms in scientific research management, talent recruitment, and funding use. Deepen the reform of scientific research funding management and implement "budget + negative list" management. Explore the implementation of a scientific research project manager system, giving them greater management authority in project selection, team building, technology route selection, and funding allocation. Establish and improve mechanisms for the empowerment, transformation, and assessment of job-related scientific and technological achievements, and implement long-term assessment of the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets formed by the transformation. Explore diversified investment and open sharing mechanisms for major scientific and technological infrastructure, and implement convenient management of the import and export of scientific research equipment and consumables.
(2) Coordinate and promote the reform of education methods, school management models, management systems, and guarantee mechanisms. Promote the deep integration of engineering education in emerging fields and industrial development, support universities and enterprises in jointly cultivating high-quality, compound engineering talents, and cultivate a group of innovative and entrepreneurial talents who master hard technology. Explore professional and "small but精" (xiǎo ér jīng - "small but refined," small but highly specialized and efficient) university management models that meet the characteristics of megacities. Promote the deep integration of vocational skills training and the cultivation and upgrading of advanced manufacturing clusters. Focusing on the needs of regional development for skilled talents, support foreign investors in investing in vocational skills training institutions in Shenzhen (深圳) in accordance with regulations, introduce advanced training courses, teachers, teaching methods, etc., and explore the effective connection between the industrial chain and the vocational skills training chain, and the technical worker training model of integrated development of higher vocational education and technical education. Promote the mutual selection of courses and mutual recognition of credits between higher vocational schools and applied technology universities in Shenzhen (深圳). Optimize the enrollment mechanism for the children of migrant workers. Actively implement the National Silver Age Teacher Action Plan. Explore personalized teaching methods and new paths for talent cultivation that adapt to the development of artificial intelligence.
(3) Improve the support and guarantee mechanism for overseas talent introduction. Make good use of the opportunity to promote the construction of a high-level talent highland in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区) and introduce more urgently needed and scarce talents. Improve talent supporting service policies and give employers greater autonomy in the introduction of overseas talents and related personnel, scientific research, and foreign affairs management.
III. Promote Finance, Technology, Data and Other Empowerment to the High-Quality Development of the Real Economy
(4) Improve the incentive and constraint mechanism for financial services to the real economy. Support Shenzhen (深圳) in carrying out special pilot projects for the integration of technology, industry, and finance. Improve the practical scenarios and rule systems for technology-based enterprise credit, intellectual property securitization, and technology achievement and intellectual property transactions. Optimize the coordinated connection mechanism for debt and equity financing of technology-based enterprises. Deepen green finance reform. Support insurance funds to invest in private equity investment funds and venture capital funds initiated and established in Shenzhen (深圳) according to laws and regulations, mainly investing in specific fields. Allow enterprises in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区) listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (香港联合交易所) to be listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (深圳证券交易所) in accordance with policy regulations.
(5) Innovate the system and mechanism for supporting the development of emerging industries. Relying on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (深圳证券交易所) Technology Achievement and Intellectual Property Trading Center and other institutions, build a full-chain service system for the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Explore the access and application mechanism for artificial intelligence-assisted medical equipment, and explore the rules and standards for data collection, integration, sharing, and compliant use of artificial intelligence-assisted medical equipment under safe and controllable conditions. Support Shenzhen (深圳) in deepening the reform and innovation of the flight management system for unmanned aerial vehicles, improve low-altitude flight supervision rules, and explore general aviation businesses such as cross-border helicopter flights and public welfare services. Expand energy storage scenarios and explore integrated business models for source-grid-load-storage. Innovate the management system of international industry and standards organizations.
(6) Deepen the market-oriented allocation reform of data elements. Improve transaction rules and standard specifications, support Shenzhen (深圳) in exploring mechanisms for data transactions, trusted circulation, and income distribution, and form more institutional achievements in compliance assessment and certification. On the premise of ensuring security, steadily promote the classified and graded opening of public data in the fields of transportation, geography, satellite remote sensing, meteorology, medical and health in accordance with laws and regulations, and improve relevant management systems, service mechanisms, and standard specifications. Improve the urban information model basic platform and steadily carry out pilot applications of three-dimensional model achievements in territorial space. Enhance data security governance and supervision capabilities, and explore efficient, convenient, and safe data cross-border flow mechanisms under the premise of complying with laws, regulations, and relevant requirements.
IV. Build a New System of Higher-Level Open Economy
(7) Promote the optimization and upgrading of goods trade. Promote the facilitation of goods trade and support the development of new forms and models of trade. Support Yantian Port (盐田港) in Shenzhen (深圳) to increase exploration in facilitating customs clearance and fuel refueling settlement.
(8) Innovate and upgrade service trade. On the premise of information sharing and risk control by regulatory authorities, support key enterprises outside the comprehensive bonded zone to carry out pilot projects of "both ends abroad" bonded maintenance business with high added value, high technology content, and environmental protection requirements. Study and increase the designated entry and exit ports and berthing points for Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao yacht free travel. Further expand the area for delegating the approval authority for international express delivery business (agency) licenses. Strengthen the innovation of digital RMB pilot application scenarios, participate in the multilateral central bank digital currency bridge project research, and explore the applicability of central bank digital currency in the cross-border field. Improve policies on customs clearance facilitation, cargo supervision, warehousing and logistics in the field of international cultural relic transactions.
(9) Improve the supporting mechanism for facilitating personnel flow. Deepen the reform of supporting systems related to international navigation ships and provide convenient handling services for Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan (港澳台) crew members to handle social insurance. Pilot the permission for qualified Hong Kong (香港) tax professionals to register and practice in specific areas of Shenzhen (深圳). Steadily and orderly expand the list of recognized overseas professional qualifications for convenient practice, and optimize the examination mechanism for overseas futures practitioners and others to practice in Shenzhen (深圳).
V. Improve Scientific, Refined, and Rule-of-Law Governance Models
(10) Improve the level of people's livelihood security services. Deepen the reform of the drug and medical device review and approval system and improve the port drug supervision and inspection and testing capabilities. Improve the use and supervision and management system for clinically urgently needed imported drugs and medical devices, and explore the feasibility of using clinical real-world data of international new drugs for the registration and marketing approval of imported drugs. Deepen the reform and construction of digital government and improve the intelligent and professional level of social governance.
(11) Improve the management system of land and other natural resources. Support the comprehensive survey of land, buildings, forest land, wetlands, and sea areas and islands. Explore a computer-aided review system based on building information models and pilot the implementation of three-dimensional real estate registration in specific areas. Reform the disposal and recovery mechanism of idle land, improve the policy of linking the collection standard of idle land fees with the length of idle time, and innovate the ways to revitalize and utilize land. Strengthen the land guarantee for major industrial projects. Improve the management system and supporting policies of the Shenzhen-Shanwei Special Cooperation Zone (深汕特别合作区). Explore a reasonable and effective utilization model for non-core areas of nature reserves and scenic spots.
(12) Deepen judicial reform and exchanges and cooperation. Establish a "one-stop" diversified resolution mechanism for international commercial disputes that organically connects litigation with mediation and arbitration. Within the framework of the Civil Procedure Law, explore the quick filing and execution of simple execution cases and the handling of simple execution objection cases by judges sitting alone. Support the reform of the integrated management system for property-related parts of criminal judgments. Deepen the pilot project of new intellectual property legal protection. Explore the unified registration and strengthened supervision and management of commercial mediation organizations by judicial administrative departments. Support Shenzhen (深圳) in legally confirming and enforcing mediation agreements issued by specific Hong Kong (香港) and Macao (澳门) commercial mediation organizations. Support Shenzhen (深圳) arbitration institutions and the China Sports Arbitration Commission (中国体育仲裁委员会) in studying sports dispute resolution and international arbitration cooperation.
VI. Strengthen Organization and Implementation
(13) Adhere to and strengthen the Party's overall leadership. Under the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee, improve the working mechanism, strengthen overall coordination, implement the Party's leadership throughout the entire process of promoting the Shenzhen (深圳) comprehensive reform pilot program, and promote the implementation and effectiveness of pilot tasks.
(14) Vigorously grasp the implementation of reform measures. The National Development and Reform Commission (国家发展改革委) should strengthen overall coordination, and relevant parties should, in accordance with the requirements of this opinion and the approved list of items, legally grant Shenzhen (深圳) relevant management authority. Important projects, major matters, and key reforms shall be implemented after being reported to and approved by the prescribed procedures. Guangdong Province (广东省) should increase the delegation of power and support Shenzhen (深圳) in deepening the comprehensive reform pilot program. Shenzhen (深圳) should earnestly assume the main responsibility for the pilot program, improve the whole-process, high-efficiency, and verifiable reform promotion and implementation mechanism, ensure that reform matters are implemented on schedule, improve the major risk identification and systemic risk prevention mechanism, and do a good job in risk assessment, control, and response and disposal. Establish and improve the legal regulations and policy adjustment mechanisms that are compatible with the comprehensive reform pilot program. If the implementation of this opinion involves adjusting existing laws or administrative regulations, it shall be implemented after being authorized by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (全国人大常委会) or the State Council (国务院) in accordance with legal procedures.
(15) Strengthen the evaluation and promotion of pilot experience. Closely track the progress of the comprehensive reform pilot program, pay attention to consolidating the achievements of the comprehensive reform pilot program, consolidate effective experiences and practices in appropriate forms and promote them on a larger scale, analyze and evaluate new situations and new problems in a timely manner, and adjust and improve pilot measures that have not achieved the expected results in a timely manner. Major matters shall be reported to the Party Central Committee and the State Council in a timely manner for instructions.
(Xinhua News Agency, Beijing (北京), June 10)
Return to TopBy: 李洪兴
In recent times, science and technology industry expositions, retail industry expositions, and cultural industry expositions have been held one after another, showcasing the development style and cutting-edge trends of various industries and fields, and demonstrating to the world the vigorous vitality and flourishing life of China's economic development. Starting today, this edition will launch a series of commentaries, together with our readers, to feel the strong pulse of China's economy from the window of the exposition.
——Editor
Having patience with capital, and also allowing patience to settle into a kind of capital, working together as "long-distance running partners" for science and technology innovation enterprises, we will be more capable and have the conditions to find certainty in uncertainty.
Many seemingly "skill-showing" scenarios are quietly changing life.
Taking humanoid robots as an example, some can move heavy objects, some can greet guests, and some can even imitate traditional Chinese medicine techniques for physiotherapy. In the exhibition hall of the 27th China Beijing International Science and Technology Expo (中国北京国际科技产业博览会), humanoid robots "each possess their own skills," and each is wonderful. Leading the new track of future industries, embodied intelligence is empowering intelligent manufacturing, commercial services, medical and health care, and other fields, showing people a "visible future."
In recent years, people's "past imaginations" are becoming within reach, and technological innovation is also breaking through the boundaries of the laboratory. Driven by cutting-edge technology, those industries in the stage of gestation or early industrialization are not only forward-looking and leading, but also represent new trends in future development to a certain extent. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "We must take technological innovation as the lead, vigorously cultivate and strengthen emerging industries and future industries, occupy the commanding heights of international competition, and shape new drivers and new advantages for economic development." Taking technological innovation to lead industrial innovation and exploring the direction of future industrial development are important content and effective paths for stimulating new quality productive forces.
The gestation and growth of industries stem from the accumulation of technological innovation and the precipitation of long-term cultivation. Flywheel energy storage systems have millisecond-level response speeds, providing another possibility for the energy storage industry; the Zhuque-2 (朱雀二号) improved remote two carrier rocket was launched into space, laying a solid foundation for high-density commercial launch missions; using bio-manufacturing, rice can be transformed into "seeds" for producing human serum albumin... The development fields are different, and the technical difficulties vary, but they all present the same law of industrial development: the key to industry "creating something from nothing and innovating from something" lies in technological innovation achieving breakthroughs and realizing industrial applications. Whoever first forms a breakthrough "from 0 to 1" will be able to take the lead in possessing a "moat" in global competition, mastering product discourse power, industrial definition power, and the initiative in the game.
Using innovation to write the future and forging industries with creation, why is it so full of vitality and have such broad prospects? From concept to experiment, from transformation to application, the industrial ecosystem is crucial, which directly affects a region's innovation capability and development potential. Hefei (合肥), Anhui (安徽) is an important source of quantum technology innovation and development, gathering nearly 1/3 of the country's quantum technology enterprises. From an ecological perspective, in the face of "bottleneck" problems, we can collaborate to tackle them; in the face of technology transformation, there is no shortage of industrial undertaking; in the face of technology route verification, we can unite and repeatedly polish. The innovation chain and the industrial chain are closely linked, which is the basis for the deep integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation. To cultivate a healthy ecosystem and promote a virtuous cycle, we must ensure the full flow of factor resources. Whether it is technological innovation or the transformation of achievements, as long as the trend and direction are right, by building platforms and improving mechanisms, so that "bookshelves" and "shelves" can be seamlessly connected, we can continuously transform the whimsical ideas of technological innovation into tangible new products and new industries.
Confidence in the future is manifested in patience in the present. Technological innovation and its industrial application are long-cycle processes with high risks and uncertainties. From the transformation of scientific and technological achievements to large-scale industrialization, the industry often vividly calls it crossing the "valley of death." This requires doing everything possible to help various innovation entities and continue to exert efforts in investment and mechanism guarantees. Today, many places have established government-guided funds and emerging industry investment mother funds, increased the support of financial institutions such as banks and insurance companies, and injected more and more living water into the development of future industries. Having patience with capital, and also allowing patience to settle into a kind of capital, working together as "long-distance running partners" for science and technology innovation enterprises, we will be more capable and have the conditions to find certainty in uncertainty, and protect the "seedlings" of future industries to grow into "towering trees."
Taking a low-altitude intelligent aircraft home, playing chess with a virtual digital human, walking with an exoskeleton... The "imagination" at the 2025 China Science Fiction Convention (中国科幻大会) allows people to see the infinite possibilities of the future. With surging vitality, the future has arrived. While transforming and upgrading traditional industries and developing and strengthening emerging industries, laying out and building future industries can seize the key variables that shape the future pattern of industries, allowing us to win both in the present and in the long run.
Return to TopBy: 彭 飞
City physical examinations are the "last mile" to ensure the implementation of planning and policies, and also the "first mile" to improve planning and policies.
It's time for the company to organize physical examinations again. I can't help but sigh that in the fast-paced work life, physical examinations are too important for perceiving personal health status and correcting lifestyle habits.
The same is true for cities. Recently, the new version of the "Land and Space Planning City Physical Examination and Evaluation Regulations" containing 110 indicators was issued and implemented, which further optimized the analysis requirements for planning physical examination and evaluation for the implementation of planning at different scales and in different fields. Against the background of the in-depth advancement of new urbanization, the upgrading of the city planning "physical examination package" is conducive to ensuring the sustainable and healthy development of cities and better releasing vitality.
Taking the pulse and diagnosing to see if the city's development is progressing according to the established plan is the primary goal of the physical examination. In Shenzhen (深圳), Guangdong, the originally connected Meilin Mountain (梅林山) - Yinhu Mountain (银湖山) ecological area was cut off due to road construction, affecting the foraging and migration of wild animals. The local area relied on urban physical examinations to discover ecological breakpoints and began to "stitch" them, simulating the ecological environment of wild animals and plants to build the Kunpeng Trail No. 1 Bridge (鲲鹏径一号桥), reserving sufficient space for wild animals to pass through. Facts have proved that discovering problems, plugging loopholes, and timely and effective physical examinations can help prevent diseases and cure stubborn diseases, making cities healthier and residents happier.
What is even more exciting is that with the application of new technologies such as big data, cloud computing, the Internet of Things, and artificial intelligence, the intelligence level and efficiency of urban physical examinations will be greatly improved. This time, in conjunction with the new version of the regulations, supporting smart scene tools were developed simultaneously, aiming to build a planning physical examination and evaluation work platform that can be coordinated by multiple entities, provide feedback from local areas, and iterate technically. Relying on digital systems can not only upgrade regular physical examinations to dynamic monitoring, discover problems at any time, diagnose them as soon as possible, and respond quickly, but also effectively solve problems such as difficulty in obtaining physical examination data, difficulty in coordination, and inconsistent calibers, streamline reporting tasks, and achieve the effect of "doing a good job and reducing the burden on the grassroots."
City physical examinations are the "last mile" to ensure the implementation of planning and policies, and also the "first mile" to improve planning and policies. For example, Xiamen (厦门), Fujian, found in the urban planning physical examination and evaluation that the local per capita sports facility area in 2021 was lower than the corresponding indicators of the province and the country. Local multiple departments jointly assessed and worked together to promote the preparation of relevant plans, proposing measures such as expanding the planning of characteristic sports venues, strengthening the organic integration of parks and green spaces with sports venues, and strengthening the activation and utilization of sporadic corner negative spaces, and gradually making up for the shortcomings. As of the end of 2024, the per capita sports venue area in Xiamen (厦门) reached 3.43 square meters, ranking among the top in the country.
With the deepening of the urbanization process, many cities are facing the subject of planning and renewal. Urban physical examinations provide intuitive data and first-hand information for this. As more and more cities form a decision-making closed loop of "planning-physical examination-planning" and establish an integrated promotion mechanism for urban physical examinations and urban renewal, urban construction will inevitably be more scientific and better adapt to the new needs and new situations of high-quality economic and social development.
"The people build the city, and the city is for the people." Urban physical examinations are also the coordinates for calibrating the purpose of development. The new version of the regulations adheres to the people-centered approach, upgrading the "15-minute community life circle" assessment to a must-select action for each city, and conducting regular physical examination and evaluation of commuting time, per capita park green space, the number of natural and cultural heritage sites, etc., to guide cities to make up for shortcomings in a timely manner, promote the full supply and optimized layout of various facilities, and strive to create a good environment for the people to live, work, enjoy, and travel. By paying more attention to the feelings of the masses, focusing on the development of people, and highlighting the value of people, the city can make life better.
Paying attention to urban physical examination work, from a deeper level, reflects the transformation of urban governance thinking in China: not simply treating the city as a physical space, but as an organic life body in which internal elements fully flow, interact, and integrate with each other. Systematically planning, scientifically testing, and promoting in a coordinated manner, a modern city full of vitality and growing vigorously will surely provide strong support and inject surging momentum into the construction of Chinese-style modernization, and will surely allow us to live poetically and enjoy more happiness.
Return to TopBy: 田先进
Walking into the Huizhou Ancient City Scenic Area (徽州古城景区) in She County (歙县), Huangshan City (黄山市), Anhui Province (安徽省), one is immediately struck by the profound sense of history. The Xin'an Stele Forest (新安碑园), the Xu Guo Stone Archway (许国石坊), the Huizhou Government Office (徽州府衙)... each historical site stands silently, recounting the vicissitudes of time.
On the other hand, there are photo studios, cultural and creative shops, immersive performance theaters... fashionable and exquisite new cultural and tourism formats that are refreshing. Being able to understand the splendid culture of ancient Huizhou (古徽州) and enjoy a modern and fashionable lifestyle, this strong "sense of contrast" attracts a constant stream of tourists.
In the term "cultural tourism," culture comes before tourism. Huangshan (黄山) is not only a mountain but also a city. To revitalize a famous historical and cultural city, efforts must be made in cultural innovation and creation.
In the Huizhou Ancient City Scenic Area (徽州古城景区), there used to be a blue dyeing cultural and creative shop that was not doing well. One tourist explained the reason: "Other places also have blue dyeing, but we come to the ancient city to see local characteristics." Opening shops that follow trends and operating businesses that chase popularity often find it difficult to stand out. The local fish lantern culture has a history of hundreds of years. Why not use this as a breakthrough? The cultural and creative shop started its transformation, creating the "Big Fish God Lantern" IP (大鱼神灯IP) and developing a series of cultural and creative products such as mugs, refrigerator magnets, and mobile phone holders. Once launched, they were well received by the market, and the cultural and creative shop became a popular shop in the scenic area. With diversified and personalized demands, but homogenized products, there is no way out. The success of the cultural and creative shop confirms a simple truth - excellent traditional cultural resources are there, and whoever can creatively and youthfully express them with ingenuity can find a new path that others do not have.
Using the past for the present, innovation is key, but to avoid being rigidly traditional or completely detached from the past, one must grasp the right balance. In recent years, Xidi Ancient Village (西递古村) in Yi County (黟县), Huangshan City (黄山市), has innovatively used Huizhou (徽州) cultural elements, taking the ancient village as the main body and folk customs as the theme, to create the "Legend of Xidi" light show. Will the use of new technologies such as sound, light, and electricity affect the ancient buildings and destroy the atmosphere of the ancient village? The ingenuity can be seen by looking at the lights. The lighting of the ancient village mainly relies on corrugated lights. The lights are arc-shaped, carved with patterns, perfectly fitting the tiles of Huizhou-style architecture, and the color temperature is controlled within a certain range to avoid damaging the buildings. Lighting, projection, and other equipment are like "invisible brushes," allowing tourists to feel the long-standing ancient charm in the flow of light and shadow. Innovative presentation should avoid excessive development and excessive intervention, and put in enough embroidery work to promote the organic integration of tradition and modernity.
Whether creating new cultural charm or developing new economic formats, popularity is indispensable. In Nanxinan Village (南溪南村), Tunxi District (屯溪区), Huangshan City (黄山市), there is a pizzeria called "Zhuowen's Small Canteen" (卓文的小食堂), whose owner is an American young man named Zhuowen (卓文). Why stay in Huangshan (黄山)? Because he loves the beauty of Huangshan (黄山) and also fell in love with Huizhou (徽州) culture. Not only appreciating but also creating, Zhuowen (卓文) combined Chinese and Western elements to create stinky mandarin fish pizza and hairy tofu pizza, making a name for himself and attracting many diners. The restaurant design also reflects the ingenuity of integrating Chinese and Western styles, tradition and modernity. Huangshan (黄山) is not only China's but also the world's. Embracing the world with an open and inclusive attitude, allowing different civilizations to innovate and create in exchanges and mutual learning, the cultural economy can have both a "Chinese style" and an "international flair."
Culture and economy are interdependent, like double-sided embroidery, weaving a tapestry of prosperity. Just like the Guest-Greeting Pine (迎客松) of Huangshan (黄山), welcoming guests from all directions, people walking among them are also appreciating a cultural China, a modern China, and a vibrant China.
(The author is a reporter from the Anhui Branch of this newspaper)
Return to TopNot long ago, the Gansu Gaolan Shichuan Ancient Pear Garden System, the Zhejiang Deqing Freshwater Pearl Complex Farming System, and the Fujian Fuding White Tea Culture System were officially recognized by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations as Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems. At present, China's Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems have reached 25, continuing to maintain the world's leading position, demonstrating the effectiveness of related protection work.
This is precisely:
The wisdom of thousands of years of agricultural affairs is long,
New seedlings and ancient trees coexist in fragrance.
Plow light and rake shadow pass on the fire,
Good crops bloom together, reflecting the rising sun.
Xu Zhiwen (徐之文)
Return to TopBy: 岳燕云
"Brought to tears," "How difficult, how touching"... Recently, a short video recording roses blooming on the edge of the Taklamakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠) has become popular online. These roses were planted last year when the "locking border" project was successfully completed. The video is only 24 seconds long, and the picture is simple and unadorned, but it has deeply touched netizens.
The Taklamakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠) is known as the "Sea of Death," with an average annual rainfall of less than 50 millimeters and an evaporation rate of over 3,000 millimeters. Here, it takes an unimaginable price to grow a flower. However, in such a harsh environment, roses symbolizing fiery life have been grown. The fragile life of the rose can survive and bloom in severe tests, conveying a shocking resilience.
What is particularly touching is that people never shrink back in the face of wind and sand, and are always looking for the optimal solution for governance through continuous exploration and experimentation. From laying grass squares to grafting *Cistanche deserticola* under *Haloxylon ammodendron* forests and planting economic forests such as red dates, to the blooming of roses today, it is through perseverance and 久久为功 (jiǔ jiǔ wéi gōng - "achieve success through persistent efforts," persistent effort leads to success) that the unified effect of ecological, economic, and ornamental value has been achieved.
Focusing on the "pink defense line," some netizens raised doubts: "The survival time of roses in the desert will not be long." In response, someone replied: "There will always be one that survives. If planting leads to survival, can it be called a desert? Do you think we are moved by 100,000 roses? Even if it is a leaf, it is our courage and determination to turn the desert into an oasis." This passage reveals the moving spiritual core of the Xinjiang (新疆) people's desertification control cause - not the pursuit of a once-and-for-all victory, but the belief in resisting wind and sand by declaring to nature with endless resilience. The roses that build the "pink defense line" may wither, but new hope will still be planted tomorrow.
Today's blooming desert rose is not a temporary planting, but another ecological innovation following *Elaeagnus angustifolia*, black wolfberry, and licorice. This is a specially cultivated drought-resistant variety, whose roots can penetrate more than 3 meters into the sand layer, and a rose can form a flower ridge two to three meters wide in two or three years, which can effectively reduce wind speed, fix sand dunes, and prevent soil erosion. Here, the deep processing industry of rose flowers is also vigorously developed, and the sustainability of planting is promoted through increased income. It can be said that this flower blooming in the desert is a flower of science and technology, a flower of prosperity, and a flower of spirit, and it is a poetic footnote to ecological civilization construction.
From the "pink defense line," we see more possibilities for desertification control. This is not a distant dream, but a reality that is happening. Just as we praise the tenacious desert rose, a green revolution of "asking for grain from the desert" has begun. In Alar City (阿拉尔市) on the northern edge of the Taklamakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), people are enthusiastically carrying out desert rice sowing work. Let the desert bloom and ask for grain from the desert. This is the new era's "dare to teach the sun and moon to change to a new sky"!
Looking back, the road to desertification control is a history of struggle that constantly challenges the "impossible." Looking to the future, as long as we dare to try and never give up, more "green miracles" will occur in the "Sea of Death," adding color to a beautiful China.
(Excerpted and compiled from *Xinjiang Daily* (《新疆日报》), originally titled "What Makes the Desert 'Pink Defense Line' Touching")
Return to TopBy: 吕京笏
【Keywords】Public Welfare Wedding Dress
【Event】In Shaxi Ancient Town (沙溪古镇), Taicang (太仓), Jiangsu (江苏) Province, there is a "Happiness Station" (幸福小站). Stepping inside, one sees a dazzling array of wedding dresses neatly hung, including main纱 (zhǔ shā - main wedding gown), evening gowns, and Xiu He dresses (秀禾服). These wedding dresses are donated by caring people from all over the country. The station lends them to those in need for free, which has been widely praised by the masses. Relying on the "Happiness Station," the local area also promotes simple and new wedding practices through publicity about minimalist weddings and holding a series of activities.
【Commentary】
"There are so many styles, you can say you're spoiled for choice. I didn't expect such a good shared wedding dress to be free!" Wang Cheng (王成), a young man from Taicang (太仓), borrowed a satisfactory wedding dress and was very excited. In the "Happiness Station," the wedding dress is "priceless," and happiness is also "priceless."
Marriage is a major event in life. A solemn wedding witnesses the consummation of love and carries a couple's beautiful expectations for a happy future. However, in reality, the "sweet expenses" to be paid for a romantic sense of ceremony are indeed not small. A special survey conducted by the Population and Development Research Center of Renmin University of China (中国人民大学) from July to September 2023 showed that the average wedding cost was as high as 330,400 yuan, which is more than 8 times the national per capita disposable income that year.
Among wedding expenses, the expenditure on wedding dresses accounts for a significant portion. These types of clothing, whether purchased or rented, are expensive, but because of the limited use scenarios, most of them can only be "shelved" after use. By gathering idle wedding dresses from caring people through public welfare platforms for those in need to borrow, it can not only reduce the economic burden on newlyweds but also effectively reduce waste of resources, adding a touch of brilliance to sweet love with the traditional virtue of thrift and frugality.
The flowing public welfare wedding dress is like a letter, not only recording a relay of happiness but also subtly spreading a new fashion of civilization. In Ban Jing Village (半泾村), Shaxi Town (沙溪镇), the services of the "Happiness Station" have also been extended to more scenarios such as first birthday growth ceremonies and golden wedding anniversary ceremonies. In addition, the village has opened a "Happiness Special Line," and volunteers go from village to village to publicize changing customs and habits, spreading the seeds of civilization to the fields. Practice shows that from wedding customs to more social customs, bidding farewell to the vanity of showing off and pretending to be rich, and curbing the bad habits of extravagance, waste, and comparison, small public welfare can also leverage big changes.
In recent years, from establishing village rules and regulations to delineate the boundaries of civilization, to spontaneously establishing councils to regulate outdated customs, to organizing collective weddings with zero or low bride price, various places have formed many beneficial practices in changing customs and habits and have achieved considerable results. On social media, "three-no" weddings without bridesmaids (groomsmen), without wedding pick-up, and without a motorcade are not uncommon. "Taking the subway to get married" and "using a bus as a wedding car" have become popular... More and more young people are actively choosing more lightweight and personalized "minimalist" wedding forms, allowing wedding customs to return to the essence of love. Wedding customs have a strong imprint of the times and will inevitably continue to evolve and change with economic and social development and progress. The delightful changes happening around people are constantly writing new footnotes for social civilization.
"For rituals, rather be frugal than extravagant." The newly revised "Regulations on Marriage Registration" stipulates that "local people's governments at or above the county level shall strengthen comprehensive marriage and family service guidance and the construction of a marriage and family counseling service system, address the problem of high bride prices, and advocate civilized wedding customs." Exploring more forms recognized by the masses, changing customs and habits in both destruction and construction, and promoting the organic integration of traditional culture and modern civilization will inevitably continue to improve the civilization level of the large social family.
Return to TopThis mailbox: rmrbpl@peopledaily.cn (Please indicate the column name when submitting articles)
Return to TopBy: 健康时报记者 林 敬 王振雅
Person Biography
Tian Jinzhou (田金洲), born in 1956 in Tianmen (天门), Hubei (湖北) Province, is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (中国工程院), chief physician and professor of the Department of Encephalopathy at Dongzhimen Hospital (东直门医院) of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine (北京中医药大学). He is dedicated to using traditional Chinese medicine to prevent and treat Alzheimer's disease and other nervous system diseases. He closely integrates the latest Alzheimer's disease diagnosis and treatment technologies with ancient Chinese clinical experience and current application scenarios, creating a sequential therapy for Alzheimer's disease, treating patients based on syndrome differentiation, and better leveraging the role of traditional Chinese medicine.
Every Thursday morning at 7:30, Tian Jinzhou (田金洲) arrives punctually at the encephalopathy clinic of Dongzhimen Hospital (东直门医院) of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine (北京中医药大学). At nearly 69 years old, he still exudes vigor despite the graying hair. Those who come to see him are a special group of patients – they sit in silence, fragments of their memories quietly slipping away, relying entirely on their families to describe their conditions.
"Recently, he gets up less often at night than before," "He doesn't wander around anymore, but his stomach hasn't been good lately"... The family members gently introduce the patients' conditions, and Tian Jinzhou's (田金洲) pen scratches on the medical record, recording the patients' situations.
Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disease, and its cause is still unclear, with no globally recognized effective drug. Tian Jinzhou (田金洲) said, "Existing treatments in modern medicine cannot reverse the progression of the disease, and traditional Chinese medicine provides a new approach to the diagnosis and treatment of the disease."
1
A "Combination Punch"
Designing sequential therapy, combining disease progression for staged treatment
Forgetfulness, confusion, delusion... the sudden onset of the disease can completely change the fate of a person and a family. Whether the patient's life is full of ups and downs or ordinary, the next scene of life will begin at this moment of gradual memory loss.
"Once, a patient came to me because of frequent insomnia, but after examination, it was found that the patient had Alzheimer's disease. Fortunately, because it was discovered early, the patient received timely treatment. Therefore, for Alzheimer's disease, we must get out of the cognitive misunderstanding that it cannot be detected early and there is no good treatment," said Tian Jinzhou (田金洲).
"Do you have insomnia? Do you get up a lot at night? Do you cough up phlegm in the morning?" These are the three questions Tian Jinzhou (田金洲) asks most often in the clinic. Some patients are surprised, "Is this related to the condition?" Tian Jinzhou (田金洲) has his reasons, "These three symptoms basically represent the different stages of Alzheimer's disease. Each stage should be given different treatments according to the principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment, and prescribe the right medicine."
This staging treatment method is called "sequential therapy." The characteristic of this therapy is to regard Alzheimer's disease as a continuous spectrum of symptoms, such as early forgetfulness, mid-term dementia, and late-stage collapse. Different targeted treatment methods are selected for the symptom characteristics of different stages. Professor Tian Jinzhou's (田金洲) research found that multiple syndromes appear in the progression of Alzheimer's disease, and there is a time sequence. Based on this, he proposed that Alzheimer's disease is a syndrome cascade hypothesis of continuous damage caused by kidney deficiency leading to phlegm confusion, fire disturbance, blood stasis, toxin accumulation, and qi depletion, and designed a sequential therapy, that is, early kidney tonification is the main focus and runs through the entire process, mid-term phlegm resolution, fire purging, and blood stasis removal, and late-stage detoxification and consolidation. This staged treatment is like a set of combination punches, responding to symptoms and defeating them one by one.
Is sequential therapy effective? Tian Jinzhou (田金洲) once led an innovative team for the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer's disease with traditional Chinese medicine, devoting themselves to research for more than 10 years, establishing medical record systems for patients, conducting TCM syndrome scale evaluations, and conducting multi-center clinical trials on single therapy and total therapy respectively... The results ultimately showed that traditional Chinese medicine has a good effect.
2
A Traditional Chinese Medicine Concept
While prescribing Chinese medicine, provide patients with specific methods for finding memories
In order to treat his father, Su Tu (苏图) (pseudonym) from Shenyang (沈阳) took his father on an overnight train. Returning for a check-up every three months, carrying two black luggage bags, traveling back and forth from Beijing (北京) to Shenyang (沈阳) on the same day, he has become accustomed to this "hurry".
Three years ago, when Su Tu's (苏图) father was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease, the doctor asserted that "existing drugs can only delay the disease for a short time and it is difficult to improve the symptoms." "It was Professor Tian's (田) Chinese medicine treatment that improved my father's condition." Su Tu's (苏图) eyes were already red when he said this.
Previously, his father lived in his hometown in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). Outside the door was the Horqin Grassland (科尔沁草原). If the family was not careful, the old man would run out. The old man always said, "I'm going to the production team, to the cooperative." The old man's memory remained in the 1950s and 1960s.
At the beginning of the 20th century, Alzheimer's disease was first discovered in clinical practice. Like Su Tu's (苏图) father, memory staying in a certain period is a typical symptom of Alzheimer's disease patients. In addition to gradual memory loss, Alzheimer's disease patients will also experience physical symptoms, such as insomnia, loss of appetite, and urinary incontinence, and the appearance of these symptoms often brings greater difficulties to family care.
In the clinic, Tian Jinzhou (田金洲) listened to the patients' experiences, occasionally asking about the patient's recent situation, "Have you had urinary incontinence recently?" "In the past, there was a commode next to the bed, but it was only a step away, and he couldn't do it... Now it has improved a lot." Su Tu (苏图) was much more relaxed when answering the doctor's questions.
Tian Jinzhou (田金洲) said, "The treatment of Alzheimer's disease is a systematic and long-term process, and traditional Chinese medicine emphasizes the overall concept and syndrome differentiation and treatment. The treatment methods of traditional Chinese medicine can solve physical problems such as insomnia, loss of appetite, and urinary incontinence."
"People live in the environment, and diet, entertainment, exercise, and the emotions and care of relatives can make up for the lack of drugs, and this is often the most easily overlooked." While prescribing Chinese medicine for patients, Tian Jinzhou (田金洲) also gives patients "5 good tips cards", namely, move well, eat well, drink well, play well, and be happy, providing patients with specific methods for finding memories.
3
A Set of Precise Parameters
Establishing Chinese diagnostic standards, greatly improving the early diagnosis rate
After studying abroad for 6 years, Tian Jinzhou (田金洲) became the only medical expert in the field of traditional Chinese medicine to obtain doctoral degrees from both Chinese and British schools. In 2005, he returned to Beijing (北京) and focused his first research project on the early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease.
Tian Jinzhou (田金洲) always remembers a distressing situation: when the internationally accepted Alzheimer's disease diagnostic criteria already had a high detection rate, more than 80% of the affected population in China (中国) were not detected. Tian Jinzhou (田金洲) introduced, "At that time, although there were international diagnostic standards, there was always a lack of diagnostic parameters localized to China (中国)."
In order to solve this problem, Tian Jinzhou (田金洲) led the team for 5 years to develop a series of diagnostic technical parameters in Chinese suitable for the Chinese population, calibrated 10 categories of 28 types of more than 100 precise Chinese diagnostic thresholds, and promoted and applied them to the whole country, so that the early diagnosis rate jumped from 27% to 83%, reaching the level of international standards in Western diagnosis.
In many countries, Alzheimer's disease diagnosis still relies on modern medical PET-CT imaging examinations, but Tian Jinzhou (田金洲) knows deeply that "not every family can afford the high cost of molecular imaging examinations." Therefore, he chose to find clinical diagnosis and staging standards for Alzheimer's disease in inspection, auscultation, inquiry, and palpation to make up for the lack of treatment basis.
"The treatment of Alzheimer's disease is a protracted war against forgetting. I hope to make good use of the profound heritage of traditional Chinese medicine to bring more warmth and support to patients and their families," said Tian Jinzhou (田金洲).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 毕京津
"Child, you must study hard, and Grandpa will come to see you again later..." In a residential area on Han Painting Street (汉画街) in Nanyang (南阳) City, Henan (河南) Province, an old man holding 500 yuan in cash touched the head of Xiao Xuan (小轩), a seventh-grade student, and said.
The old man is named Wu Qiyun (吴其运), and he is 74 years old this year, making a living by collecting recyclable waste. On this day, he brought 500 yuan in cash and some learning and living supplies to Xiao Xuan (小轩) and his siblings. Xiao Xuan (小轩) is from Liaohe Town (潦河镇), Nanyang (南阳) City. Because his mother passed away and his father works away from home, he lives with his grandparents and younger sister in a rented house on Han Painting Street (汉画街).
"What I do are small things within my capacity. I just want to ensure that children from families in difficulty can continue their studies and read more books," said Wu Qiyun (吴其运). Because his father passed away early, Wu Qiyun (吴其运) and his five siblings depended on their mother for survival. Although he wanted to continue his studies very much, he had to drop out of school to farm after graduating from elementary school due to family difficulties, which has become a permanent pain in his heart.
In the autumn of 2003, his 80-year-old mother suffered from a serious illness and was particularly afraid of the cold, so Wu Qiyun (吴其运) took his mother to Guangzhou (广州) to spend the winter. In Guangzhou (广州), he set up a street stall to make a living while treating his mother's illness. After his deeds were reported by the local media, many kind people extended a helping hand to him. Some gave money, some gave goods, and the landlord even waived his rent and utility bills for the month. After his mother's illness was cured, kind people sent him the return fare. These warm gestures deeply touched Wu Qiyun (吴其运) and also gave him the idea of passing on the love.
In 2004, Wu Qiyun (吴其运) went to Urumqi (乌鲁木齐), Xinjiang (新疆) to work. Since then, he began to collect recyclable waste while donating money to help students. At the end of 2006, he returned to his village with 10,000 yuan he had worked hard to earn and proposed the establishment of an educational assistance fund. More than a year later, the fund was established, mainly to reward students in the village who were excellent in character and learning and from families in difficulty.
In 2021, he sent more than 1,600 yuan worth of learning supplies to 11 students at Sanliying Primary School (三李营小学) in Qinghua Town (青华镇), Wolong District (卧龙区); in 2022, he sent 200 yuan in financial aid to each of the 10 students from families in difficulty at Nanyang No. 9 Middle School (南阳市第九中学); in 2023, he sent 200 yuan in financial aid to each of the 26 students from families in difficulty at Nanyang No. 10 Complete School (南阳市第十完全学校)... "I don't have a fixed target for donations. I donate wherever I hear there are students in difficulty," said Wu Qiyun (吴其运).
"He is reluctant to eat and reluctant to wear. He hasn't bought new clothes for more than 10 years. The furniture and appliances are all recycled from his waste collection," said Wang Zhiqin (王志勤), Wu Qiyun's (吴其运) wife. In recent years, Wu Qiyun (吴其运) has pulled carts and sold small commodities, and later started collecting recyclable waste. The family has never been well-off, and he usually saves money on food and clothing, but "he is particularly concerned about helping students in difficulty."
"As long as I can work, I will keep going!" Wu Qiyun (吴其运) said that helping children from families in difficulty to study is the happiest thing for him. Wu Qiyun (吴其运) has won honors such as "Good Person of China" (中国好人) and "Moral Model of Nanyang City" (南阳市道德模范).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 辛 阳
Tong Ming (佟明), born in May 1989, is from Jinzhou (锦州), Liaoning (辽宁) Province. He is a senior technician and deputy director of the transmission line work zone at the State Grid Anshan Power Supply Company (国网鞍山供电公司). Since joining the company in 2010, he has been rooted in front-line operations, leading his team to develop integrated coaxial bolt installation tools, live-line operation limit cabins for transmission lines, and more. He has received honors such as the Liaoning Province May Day Labor Medal.
"When using the live-line operation limit cabin, pay attention to ensuring that the range of body movement does not exceed the range of the cabin, and always maintain a sufficient safety distance." At the Hongyi Substation Training Base of the State Grid Anshan Power Supply Company (国网鞍山供电公司红一变实训基地), a dark-skinned middle-aged man wearing gray shielding clothing is demonstrating the use of the live-line operation limit cabin to trainees.
His name is Tong Ming (佟明), and he is a senior technician and deputy director of the transmission line work zone at the State Grid Anshan Power Supply Company (国网鞍山供电公司). Since joining the company 15 years ago, Tong Ming (佟明) has always been rooted in the front line of live-line operations, dedicated to the innovation of live-line operation technology. "If you're going to do 'live-line' work, you have to do it well. First, you can't be afraid of hardship, and second, you can't be afraid of difficulty," he said.
In 2010, Tong Ming (佟明) was admitted to the Anshan Power Supply Company (鞍山供电公司) and became a member of the transmission line live-line operation team. While learning from experienced masters, he always took the initiative to try high-altitude operations such as climbing towers, honing his professional skills. "Climbing a tower means going to an altitude of more than 30 meters and working on an insulated rope ladder," Tong Ming (佟明) recalled. "Entering a strong electric field, the sound of discharge crackles overhead, and blue arcs twist rapidly on the wires. Whether in winter or summer, a single operation would always soak my work clothes with sweat."
Thinking while working, Tong Ming (佟明) focused more on the modification of live-line operation tools. "The pulley for live-line operation does not have a gate, which will affect safety and efficiency." To solve this problem, Tong Ming (佟明) carefully studied the structure and principle of the pulley and developed a "ground-hanging and detachable gate self-locking pulley," which enables ground-hanging and dismantling operations for the transmission rope pulley. The pulley gate automatically locks during operation, and the gate opens when dismantling the pulley after the operation. With this tool, the time for hanging the transmission rope is reduced by more than 50%, and both work efficiency and safety factor are improved.
Combining new technologies to solve work difficulties. In one flaw detection operation, Tong Ming (佟明) and his master climbed a 50-meter-high iron tower and used a 40-plus-pound X-ray device to inspect the tension clamp, which took more than two hours. There are 926 such tension clamps in Anshan (鞍山) that need to be inspected.
"Is there a way to improve efficiency and reduce or avoid power outages while ensuring the safety of operators?" With this in mind, Tong Ming (佟明) developed drone-based X-ray non-destructive testing technology, which can use drones to perform X-ray non-destructive testing on hydraulic tension clamps. After testing, this technology can reduce the operation time for a single tension clamp inspection to about 10 minutes.
Not only does he do it himself, but Tong Ming (佟明) also motivates more people to innovate and create, solving problems in their work. In 2019, the Tong Ming (佟明) Employee Innovation Studio was established, and 24 young employees from transmission line live-line operation and line maintenance specialties joined it. Focusing on the practical problems in transmission line operation and maintenance, Tong Ming (佟明) led the team to develop integrated coaxial bolt installation tools, live-line operation limit cabins for transmission lines, and more. In October 2023, the Tong Ming (佟明) Employee Innovation Studio was rated as a provincial-level employee innovation studio by the Liaoning Provincial Federation of Trade Unions (辽宁省总工会).
In recent years, the Tong Ming (佟明) Employee Innovation Studio has accumulated 10 national invention patent authorizations and 41 utility model patent authorizations, and related achievements have won 17 provincial and ministerial-level awards or above. "What we inherit is the spirit of craftsmanship, and what we innovate is the operation technology," Tong Ming (佟明) said. In the future, he hopes to drive more young people to take root in the front line and make more contributions to ensuring power transmission.
Return to TopIn recent years, Nanjing Pukou Transportation Group (南京浦口交通集团) in Jiangsu Province has regarded the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy as the "source power" for the high-quality development of the enterprise. It has actively promoted the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements, and developed a road construction technology for the resource utilization of municipal solid waste incinerator slag. This technology can turn slag into road construction raw materials through 18 processes such as high-temperature calcination, water washing, and screening. Up to now, the slag road construction technology has been implemented on approximately 225 kilometers of roads in Pukou District (浦口区), with emission reductions of more than 60%, cumulative cost savings of 12.39 million yuan, cumulative consumption of 430,000 tons of slag aggregate, and a reduction of 410,000 square meters of slag disposal land, achieving a **双赢** (shuāng yíng - "win-win," a situation where all parties benefit) of environmental and economic benefits. The picture shows a scene of the G31 project of Jianshe Road (建设路) in Pukou District (浦口区) paved using slag road construction technology.
Photo by Li Yunji (李云纪) (Image China)
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on June 10th (Reporter Yu Sinan (喻思南)) The reporter learned on the 10th from the Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所): In order to meet the grain drying needs of small farmers, the institute, together with several domestic units, has developed an intelligent mobile traction dryer. After being used and verified in Shandong (山东), Jilin (吉林), Hebei (河北) and other places, the equipment has shown significant effects, helping small farmers cope with disastrous weather and achieve 颗粒归仓 (kē lì guī cāng - "every grain returns to the granary," ensuring a good harvest is safely stored).
Compared with fixed dryers, intelligent mobile traction dryers also have certain technical advantages. Xing Fuguo (邢福国), a researcher at the Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所), introduced that in actual use, intelligent mobile traction dryers can reduce the unevenness of grain drying, the damage rate, and the cracking rate, thereby increasing the drying rate and helping grain achieve rapid and high-quality drying.
It is reported that the equipment was developed by the Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所) jointly with the Nanjing Institute of Agricultural Mechanization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所), Shandong Unoco Agricultural Equipment Technology Co., Ltd. (山东优诺科农业装备科技有限公司) and other units. Recently, the demonstration site observation activity of the major scientific research task achievement of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (中国农业科学院), "Intelligent Mobile Traction Dryer" was held in Pingyin County (平阴县) and Dongping County (东平县), Shandong Province (山东省). At the meeting, the intelligent drying and storage information management and scheduling service platform was also released.
Return to TopLayout design: Cai Huawei (蔡华伟)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 李心萍
Core Reading
At 8:32 AM on June 10th, at Jiaozhou Station (胶州站) in Qingdao (青岛), Shandong (山东), with a whistle, China-Europe Train 75052 departed from the platform, fully loaded with electronic displays, home appliances, and other goods, heading towards Europe. To date, the China-Europe Railway Express has cumulatively operated over 110,000 trains (including return trips), transporting goods worth over $450 billion USD.
On average, a China-Europe train departs every less than half an hour. Running faster, smoother, and wider, the China-Europe Railway Express has become a widely popular international public product.
Higher Efficiency
Simplified Procedures in Advance
Fast and Smooth Customs Clearance
A set of data witnesses the growth.
In 2013, with the proposal of the "Belt and Road" Initiative, the China-Europe Railway Express came into being. In 2016, the China-Europe Railway Express achieved a unified brand. In 2024, the China-Europe Railway Express operated 19,000 trains annually, a 10.4-fold increase compared to 1,702 trains in 2016, with an average annual growth rate of 35%.
Today, the time required for the China-Europe Railway Express to operate every 10,000 trains has been shortened from 90 months at the beginning to 6 months. The faster speed of the China-Europe Railway Express is due to the systematic upgrades in planning, coordination, and organization.
More Perfect Overseas Channels——
In January of this year, the first China-Europe Railway Express (Zhengzhou) (郑州) train directly to Europe via the Southern Corridor successfully departed. The route starts from Zhengzhou Railway Central Station (郑州铁路中心站), exits through the Horgos (霍尔果斯) port, passes through Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦), Azerbaijan (阿塞拜疆), Georgia (格鲁吉亚), Turkey (土耳其), and finally arrives in Budapest (布达佩斯), Hungary (匈牙利). Unlike the traditional "cross-two-seas" Southern Corridor route, this train crosses the Caspian Sea to Baku (巴库), Azerbaijan, and then directly travels by rail through Georgia and Turkey to Europe, without crossing the Black Sea.
With the gradual maturity of the China-Europe Railway Express Southern Corridor, the overseas channel network of the China-Europe Railway Express is becoming increasingly perfect. Currently, the China-Europe Railway Express has built three channels in China: West, Central, and East; and has formed a situation of three lines running in parallel in foreign countries: North, Central, and South. As of now, 128 cities in China have opened China-Europe Railway Express routes, reaching 229 cities in 26 European countries and over 100 cities in 11 Asian countries.
Stronger Port Throughput Capacity——
Taking Erenhot Railway Port (二连浩特铁路口岸) as an example, the port has implemented port expansion and renovation four times, and now has 197 broad and standard gauge lines, with a throughput capacity of 24 pairs for broad-gauge arrival and departure lines, and 28 pairs for standard-gauge arrival and departure lines.
"This year, we will also start the construction of the second line project between Erenhot (二连浩特) and Zamyn-Uud (扎门乌德) railway ports in Mongolia (蒙古国), and continuously improve the carrying capacity of the Erenhot railway port and the collection and distribution capacity of the rear channel," said Wang Bo (王波), a staff member of the Planning and Statistics Department of China Railway Hohhot Bureau (国铁呼和浩特局).
In recent years, the railway department has successively implemented expansion and renovation projects for the Alashankou (阿拉山口), Horgos (霍尔果斯), Erenhot (二连浩特), Manzhouli (满洲里), and Suifenhe (绥芬河) five major port stations and rear channels, and newly built and put into use the Tongjiang North Port (同江北口岸). At present, the daily handover capacity of the six major ports has reached 184 trains, an increase of 45% compared to 2016.
More Convenient Customs Clearance Procedures——
For a long time, customs clearance has been a bottleneck and difficulty restricting the efficiency of China-Europe Railway Express operations. To this end, the railway department has put into use the 95306 "Digital Port" system. The port station handles customs procedures in advance based on domestic and foreign departure information, and actively optimizes the railway "fast pass" model, greatly improving port customs clearance efficiency.
According to reports, the railway fast customs clearance model eliminates the need for companies to go through transit declaration, release, and verification procedures. "'Fast Pass' mode realizes data sharing between customs and railway departments and freight companies. The customs clearance time is shortened from about half a day to less than 30 minutes, and the fastest only takes a few minutes," said Wang Shengyuan (王生元), general manager of Ulanqab (乌兰察布) Foreign Trade Company.
Relying on the above optimization measures, the railway department has innovatively launched domestic and foreign full-time China-Europe Railway Express trains, allowing freight trains to run on time like passenger trains. At present, 17 domestic and foreign full-time China-Europe Railway Express trains operate stably every week, and the total travel time is reduced by an average of more than 30% compared with ordinary China-Europe Railway Express trains, and the average value of each container of goods is increased by 41% compared with ordinary China-Europe Railway Express trains.
Wider Reach
Sea, Water, and Road Transportation
Building a Multimodal Transport Pattern
Today's China-Europe Railway Express is not just a railway train. Through seamless connection with the New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor in western China, coastal ports, and the Yangtze River Golden Waterway, the China-Europe Railway Express has built a new multimodal transport channel connecting East Asia, Southeast Asia, and Europe.
China-Europe Railway Express + New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor, building a new bridge connecting Southeast Asia and Europe.
On May 10 this year, a New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor rail-sea intermodal train loaded with LCD TVs produced in Jakarta (雅加达), Indonesia (印度尼西亚), departed from Qinzhou Port East Station (钦州港东站), Guangxi (广西), to Tuanjie Village Station (团结村站), Chongqing (重庆). In Chongqing, after efficient inspection and release by Yuzhou Customs (渝州海关), the goods will seamlessly connect with the China-Europe Railway Express (Chongqing) (重庆), and go to Europe via the Horgos (霍尔果斯) port in Xinjiang (新疆), which takes about 20 to 25 days.
"In the past, Indonesian goods could only be transported to Europe by sea. Now, you can choose the rail-sea intermodal transport mode, first by sea to Qinzhou Port (钦州港), Guangxi, and then by rail to Europe, which is more time-efficient," said Zhong Chaowen (钟朝文), deputy director of the Transportation and Marketing Department of Guangxi Coastal Railway Company (广西沿海铁路公司).
China-Europe Railway Express + Sea Transportation, realizing a transportation network that goes out to sea to the east and enters Europe to the west.
On June 9, in Qingdao (青岛), Shandong (山东), a batch of goods from Incheon Port (仁川港), South Korea (韩国), successfully arrived at Huangdao Port (黄岛港). Subsequently, this batch of goods with a total value of approximately $1.98 million USD will be transferred to the China-Europe Railway Express and is expected to arrive in Almaty (阿拉木图), Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦), in 7 days.
The efficient sea-rail intermodal transport network has greatly expanded the radiation range of the China-Europe Railway Express. Data shows that there are already 28 scheduled China-Europe Railway Express routes starting from coastal port cities such as Dalian (大连), Tianjin (天津), Qingdao (青岛), and Lianyungang (连云港). Since the beginning of this year and up to June 10, the number of China-Europe (Central Asia) trains departing from Tianjin Port (天津港) alone has reached 600, transporting 64,800 TEUs of goods.
China-Europe Railway Express + Yangtze River Golden Waterway, rail-water intermodal transport reaches more regions.
On June 6, at Wujiashan Station (吴家山车站) in Wuhan (武汉), Hubei (湖北), four return China-Europe Railway Express trains, numbered 75037, 75077, X8029, and 75079, successively arrived, bringing wheat flour, wood, polyethylene, and other products from countries such as Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦). Subsequently, this batch of goods was transferred to Xianglushan Station (香炉山站) and Shekou Station (滠口站), which are adjacent to Yangluo Port (阳逻港) in Wuhan, and shipped to major cities along the Yangtze River via the Yangtze River Golden Waterway.
"Export goods from most cities in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River can be landed at Yangluo Port and then transferred to the China-Europe Railway Express (Wuhan) (武汉) for export to foreign countries; imported goods from the China-Europe Railway Express returning to Wuhan can be distributed to all parts of the country through water transportation at Wuhan Yangluo Port," said Xiong Jian (熊建), deputy general manager of the Logistics Business Department of China Railway Wuhan Bureau (国铁武汉局). At present, Wuhan has 58 stable cross-border transportation routes, radiating 120 cities in 40 countries in Eurasia.
Looking at road-rail intermodal transport, the operation of China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan (中吉乌) and other road-rail intermodal trains allows the China-Europe Railway Express to efficiently extend to more places.
Recently, a China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan road-rail intermodal train loaded with department stores arrived at Kashgar North Station (喀什北站), Xinjiang (新疆), for unloading. After being transferred by truck, it exited through the Irkeshtam Port (伊尔克什坦口岸) and headed to Tashkent (塔什干), Uzbekistan (乌兹别克斯坦).
"Compared with other transportation routes, the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan road-rail intermodal transport channel reduces transportation time by about 5 days and saves nearly 30% in costs," said Fang Zijun (方子俊), business manager of Kashgar Land Port Rail-Road Multimodal Transport Co., Ltd. (喀什陆港公铁多式联运有限公司). The company has added 4 new cooperative foreign trade production enterprises this year, and the transportation volume has increased by 4 times compared with the same period last year.
Extending to the sea and spreading along the route, the China-Europe Railway Express has initially built an international multimodal transport channel pattern.
More Gains
Balanced Round Trips
Win-Win Cooperation
What does the China-Europe Railway Express take out?
Data shows that the types of goods transported by the China-Europe Railway Express have expanded to include 53 categories and more than 50,000 kinds of goods, including complete vehicles, mechanical equipment, furniture and building materials, clothing, shoes and hats, and electronic products. In recent years, the railway department has successfully solved the safety problems of railway transportation of new energy vehicles and consumer lithium batteries, allowing "new three items" such as new energy vehicles, lithium-ion battery products, and photovoltaic products to take the China-Europe Railway Express to the world.
Today, high value-added goods such as auto parts, mechanical equipment, and electrical appliances have become the main export sources of the China-Europe Railway Express. In 2024, these three types of goods accounted for more than 60%.
What does the China-Europe Railway Express bring back?
The China-Europe Railway Express (Taiyuan) (太原) has successively developed new sources of goods such as wood, food, and cotton yarn. At present, the return train's sources of goods have been expanded to nearly 20 categories in 6 major categories, such as bulk products and agricultural and special products. In the China-Europe Railway Express imported goods bonded store at Taiyuan South Station (太原南站), various imported bags, candies, chocolates, and cosmetics are dazzling and popular.
The China-Europe Railway Express (Ulanqab) (乌兰察布) has brought back products such as flaxseed, rapeseed, oats, buckwheat, and meat, helping Ulanqab gradually cultivate an import landing processing industry cluster. "Taking the flaxseed and oat processing industries as examples, the China-Europe Railway Express shortens the transportation time from 45 days to 15 days, providing a stable supply of raw materials for local processing enterprises," said Liang Jing (梁静), deputy general manager of Inner Mongolia Asia-Europe International Logistics Co., Ltd. (内蒙古亚欧国际物流有限责任公司).
At present, the China-Europe Railway Express's outbound and return trips are basically balanced, and the comprehensive heavy container rate is basically stable at 100%. The annual transportation value of the China-Europe Railway Express has increased from $8 billion USD in 2016 to $66.4 billion USD in 2024, with a cumulative value of over $450 billion USD.
Traveling smoothly across mountains and seas, connecting Europe and Asia, and reaching the world, the China-Europe Railway Express has quietly changed participating enterprises and regions along the route.
Enterprises going global have a good helper.
In January this year, Linglong Group's (玲珑集团) Serbian (塞尔维亚) factory ushered in a critical moment for capacity improvement, and a batch of raw materials and mechanical equipment urgently needed to be transported. "Traditional sea transportation is slow and has a long cycle, which cannot meet the needs of the factory," said Pan Wenfeng (潘文峰), section chief of the inland port of Linglong Group. Thanks to the China-Europe Railway Express supply chain special train product, a customized "door-to-door" transportation solution effectively guarantees the stable production and operation of Linglong Group's overseas factories.
In Shandong (山东), the railway department has operated more than 700 supply chain special trains for key enterprises such as Haier (海尔), Hisense (海信), and Linglong Tire (玲珑轮胎), helping enterprises set sail overseas.
More convenient transportation, the inland hinterland becomes an open frontier.
In Ganzhou (赣州), Jiangxi (江西), the operation of the China-Europe Railway Express not only opened up the barrier between "mountains" and "sea," but also drove regional development. As the first inland direct port for imported wood in the country, a steady stream of imported wood arrives in Ganzhou via the China-Europe Railway Express, is processed into finished furniture, and then takes the China-Europe Railway Express in the opposite direction to export to Europe, promoting the annual output value of the Nankang furniture industry to exceed 250 billion yuan.
Overseas, the China-Europe Railway Express also has a profound impact.
Major arrival cities of the China-Europe Railway Express, such as Lodz (罗兹), Poland (波兰), Duisburg (杜伊斯堡), Germany (德国), and Madrid (马德里), Spain (西班牙), are actively modernizing their infrastructure, driving the rapid development of related industries; Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦) has opened up a sea outlet through the China-Europe Railway Express, shipping its advantageous products such as wheat to the Southeast Asian market via China...
Cooperation and win-win, sharing weal and woe. Crossing mountains and rivers, the China-Europe Railway Express is constantly creating new development opportunities.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 叶传增
"Please send a sample over." Recently, some netizens discovered morels growing in lotus tanks. Upon hearing this news, a research team immediately contacted the netizen and made a request.
This team is from the Kunming Institute of Botany (中国科学院昆明植物研究所) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院), named the Fungal Diversity and Molecular Evolution Research Group, led by Senior Engineer Zhao Qi (赵琪). Last year, the team attracted online attention due to a news report about "seeking 'Fruit Fungus King'."
At that time, a netizen shared a picture on social media—a moldy apple with a white mushroom about 3 centimeters long growing on top. This caught the attention of team member Xu Rongju (许容聚). As a researcher engaged in fungal classification, he immediately recognized it as a Schizophyllum commune, commonly known as White Ginseng.
"White Ginseng is an edible fungus, belonging to saprophytic fungi, mostly growing on rotten wood. It is rare to grow on apples," Xu Rongju asked the netizen to send the apple to the institute to help the team carry out scientific research. The netizen cooperated without compensation.
Through a series of scientific research such as molecular identification, strain isolation, and purification, the team finally determined that this mushroom was indeed White Ginseng and announced the research progress on social media. "Why can White Ginseng grow on apples?" "Does it taste like apples?" Netizens' discussions surged, and they even named this White Ginseng "Fruit Fungus King."
"The host contains nutrients such as lignin and cellulose, and White Ginseng can grow if the humidity and temperature are suitable." "We are doing cultivation experiments, and we will taste it for everyone to see if it tastes like apples after cultivation"... The interaction between researchers and netizens made the "Fruit Fungus King" even more popular. Many netizens also posted their own "Peach Fungus King," "Plum Fungus King," "Garlic Fungus King," etc., and sent them to the institute one after another.
"Repeated popular science interactions have brought scientific researchers and the public closer," Zhao Qi (赵琪) introduced. The team has received more than 20 kinds of White Ginseng from more than 10 places, which provides rich research material for scientific research. "We conducted a series of comparative experiments to more comprehensively understand the growth preferences of White Ginseng, providing valuable reference for the selection and breeding of excellent varieties in the future."
Zhao Qi (赵琪) and his team have many years of experience in doing popular science. They serve as "fungus identification experts" in multiple "fungus lover" groups. Zhao Qi (赵琪) also opened a Weibo account, often updating the team's daily routine of wild fungus collection and laboratory breeding, answering questions for netizens.
This year, the team plans to write two popular science books, "Wild Edible Fungi in My Hometown" and "Poisonous Mushrooms in My Hometown." Zhao Qi (赵琪) posted a call for contributions on social media, inviting netizens to photograph common wild edible fungi and poisonous mushrooms in their hometowns, or make them into specimens and send them in, with postage paid on delivery. "If adopted, the netizen will be credited and given a book. This can encourage more people to participate and tell scientific stories together," Zhao Qi (赵琪) said.
While paying attention to fungi online, they also pay attention to fungi in the sky. A key task of Zhao Qi's (赵琪) team is to carry out space breeding research on edible fungi.
In the laboratory, a light pink White Ginseng is eye-catching. "It is called 'Xiangfei (香妃),' and it is a new variety obtained by crossing White Ginseng germplasm that was sent into space on the Shenzhou-12 (神舟十二号) spacecraft with the offspring of the 'Fungus King' sent by netizens," introduced Mu Liheng (木立恒), a master's student on the team. The new variety of White Ginseng has a crisper taste and grows faster, and pilot industrialization planting has begun, and it is expected to be launched on the market by the end of the year.
Using new space breeding technologies, the team has also cultivated edible fungus varieties such as morels the size of half a palm and bamboo fungus with a significantly shortened growth cycle, helping mushroom farmers increase income and enterprises increase efficiency. "Our goal is to do good scientific research, tell good scientific stories, and bring more delicious edible fungi to the tables of thousands of households," Zhao Qi (赵琪) said.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Shenyang, June 10th (Reporter Zhao Hongnan (赵洪南)) The 5th China Printing Industry Innovation and Development Conference, sponsored by the Printing and Distribution Bureau of the Central Propaganda Department (中宣部印刷发行局), opened on the morning of the 10th in Shenyang (沈阳), Liaoning (辽宁). With the theme of "Data-Driven, New Quality Printing Power," the conference aims to implement the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee and accelerate the development of new quality productive forces in digital, intelligent, green, and integrated printing.
It is reported that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's printing industry has actively served and integrated into the overall work of the Party and the country, adhering to integrity and innovation, taking responsibility and working hard, and promoting new progress and new achievements in various tasks of the printing industry.
The meeting emphasized that the printing front should conscientiously study and publicize Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era (习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想), wholeheartedly and sincerely carry out various major printing tasks, stimulate the driving force and vitality of high-quality development of the printing industry through reform, and focus on breaking down institutional and mechanism barriers; accelerate the digital empowerment and information transformation of the printing industry, and adhere to the path of independent technological innovation; deepen foreign opening-up and cooperation, and successfully hold the Bi Sheng (毕昇) Printing Cooperation Forum brand activities; continuously improve the effectiveness of printing industry governance, and accelerate the modernization of the governance system and governance capabilities.
The conference released a three-year action plan for the digitalization of the printing industry and officially launched the National Printing Letter of Authorization Filing System. In addition to the opening ceremony's main forum, the conference also set up a printing quality summit forum, a printing new quality productivity innovation forum, and held related exhibitions such as a thematic exhibition on the digital development of the printing industry.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 朱思雄 杨文明
"During this period, securing a container is difficult." At the peak season for fruit marketing, Zhang Dehuan, Deputy General Manager of Tanaleng International Logistics Yunnan Co., Ltd., has been busy until late at night for several days. Despite operating over a hundred cold chain containers on the China-Laos Railway, he still feels it's not enough. With Kunming (昆明) as the hub and sources from multiple countries in South and Southeast Asia, Zhang Dehuan's customers are located all over the country. "Riding on the cold chain special train, Thai durians arrive in Kunming (昆明) in 3 days, and Lao bananas arrive in Beijing (北京) in 7 days."
In March of this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized during his inspection in Yunnan (云南): "Yunnan (云南) has unique geographical conditions and should actively promote high-level opening up to the outside world and build a radiation center facing South and Southeast Asia."
Implementing the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech, Yunnan (云南) is using the construction of a radiation center to oversee its opening-up efforts, continuously strengthening policy communication, facility connectivity, trade facilitation, financial integration, and people-to-people bonds with neighboring countries and regions, and continuously enhancing its influence, radiation, and driving force on the regional economy.
Interconnectivity, clearing blockages—
The China-Laos Railway is accelerating interconnection with other important channels and infrastructure, building a three-dimensional transportation system radiating to 19 countries and regions including Laos (老挝), Thailand (泰国), and Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦).
Taking the China-Laos Railway as the "trunk," it forms an outward-oriented transportation network of "water, land, air, and rail" that is multidirectional, three-dimensional, and internally and externally connected with the Kunming-Mohan Expressway (昆磨高速), the Lancang-Mekong River (澜沧江湄公河) waterway, and the Kunming Changshui International Airport (昆明长水国际机场); the "China-Laos Railway + China-Europe Railway Express" intermodal transport model reduces the logistics cost of commodities such as Lao coffee beans reaching Europe by 40%.
In response to the personalized needs of enterprises in various regions, the "Lancang-Mekong Express Line" cold chain special train has successively launched customized trains such as the "Jing-Dian Lancang-Mekong Line (京滇·澜湄线)," "Hu-Dian Lancang-Mekong Line (沪滇·澜湄线)," and "Lancang-Mekong Rong-Yu-Europe Express Line (澜湄蓉渝欧快线)," allowing enterprises to declare in advance and clear customs quickly, enabling fresh products from South and Southeast Asian countries to be transported to various parts of China at low prices and high efficiency.
"Hard connectivity" and "soft connectivity" promote each other—
Higher density. In the initial stage of operation, the China-Laos Railway only operated 2 cross-border freight trains per day; now, there are 18 cross-border freight trains speeding by at peak times.
Smoother customs clearance. With the empowerment of digital intelligence, the cargo clearance time at the Mohan Railway Port (磨憨铁路口岸) has been reduced from the initial 40 hours to 2-5 hours. "In the past, domestic goods could only be declared after arriving at the Mohan Port (磨憨口岸)," said Zhang Dehuan (张德欢). "Now, the railway and customs coordinate and share data, and companies can handle declaration, inspection, and other procedures in advance in one-stop, and goods can pass through customs directly without stopping after arriving at the Mohan Port (磨憨口岸)."
Yunnan (云南) innovatively implemented Kunming's (昆明) trusteeship of Mohan (磨憨), concentrating resources and tilting policies, with the "two ends" leading the "middle" to gather the joint efforts of the states and cities along the route; issued a three-year action plan for the China-Laos Railway, and made every effort to promote the "four major actions" of channel capacity improvement, logistics hub construction, industrial development along the route, and business entity cultivation; issued the "Industrial Layout Guidelines along the China-Laos Railway" to guide relevant states and cities to reasonably lay out railway-suitable industries, and promote the formation of a differentiated, coordinated, and complementary industrial development pattern along the China-Laos Railway within the country...
A large channel drives a large industry—
Going out and bringing in, Yunnan (云南) continues to amplify the radiation effect of the China-Laos Railway's "golden route," promote comprehensive development along the route, and drive the accelerated economic development along the route.
The channel economy is transforming into a port economy. Since being managed by Kunming (昆明) in 2022, Mohan (磨憨) has completed over 11 billion yuan in fixed asset investment, with an average annual growth rate of 118.2%.
Boosting cross-border tourism. In the first quarter of this year, the Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture (西双版纳傣族自治州) received 157,000 overseas tourists and total tourism foreign exchange spending of 99.91 million US dollars, an increase of 470% and 481% respectively.
Four key industrial chains, including new energy batteries, biomedicine, new materials, and advanced manufacturing, have initially formed along the China-Laos Railway. In Yuxi (玉溪), lithium resources have attracted a number of new energy battery projects to be built and put into production. As of 2024, the city's 9 new energy battery industry projects have an output value of 5.449 billion yuan.
For Yunnan's (云南) economic development, the advantage lies in its location and the way out lies in opening up. According to China Railway Kunming Bureau Group Co., Ltd. (中国铁路昆明局集团有限公司), as of the end of April this year, the China-Laos Railway has cumulatively transported 51.949 million passengers and 58.496 million tons of goods. The types of cross-border commodities on this "steel Silk Road" have also expanded from more than 500 at the beginning of its opening to more than 3,000 today.
Wang Ning (王宁), Secretary of the Yunnan Provincial Party Committee (云南省委书记), said that Yunnan (云南) will **牢记** (láo jì - "bear in mind," to remember firmly) General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) instructions, do a good job in internal and external coordination, two-way opening up, strengthen "hard connectivity," "soft connectivity," and "**心联通**" (xīn lián tōng - "heart connectivity," people-to-people bonds) with neighboring countries, deepen the construction of a radiation center facing South and Southeast Asia, and better serve the overall situation of the country's peripheral work.
Return to TopJune 9th, Aktau County (阿克陶县), Kizilsu Kirghiz Autonomous Prefecture (克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州), Xinjiang (新疆), tourists sightseeing at Baisha Lake Scenic Area (白沙湖景区).
Han Jun (韩峻) photographed (Image China (影像中国)).
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on June 10th (Reporter Deng Jianyang (邓剑洋)). The reporter learned from the Ministry of Water Resources (水利部): The Ministry of Water Resources, focusing on water-scarce areas, water environment-sensitive areas, and water ecology-fragile areas, and taking 2025-2026 as a cycle, will organize and implement national unconventional water development and utilization projects to strengthen China's water security guarantee. Among them, 20 construction projects will be implemented in 2025, and it is expected that the new unconventional water utilization capacity will reach 120 million cubic meters/year.
The scope of the 2025-2026 national unconventional water development and utilization projects involves a total of 26 provinces (autonomous regions, and municipalities) including Beijing (北京), Tianjin (天津), and Hebei (河北), as well as Shenzhen (深圳市) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (新疆生产建设兵团), focusing on the development and utilization of reclaimed water and mine pit (well) water, while also taking into account the development and utilization of collected rainwater and brackish water. The projects will implement unconventional water source and water quality improvement projects, transmission and distribution pipelines (channels), regulation and storage projects, water intake facilities, metering and monitoring facilities, and intelligent construction. After two years of project implementation, it is expected that the new unconventional water utilization capacity will exceed 300 million cubic meters/year, radiating and driving the development and utilization of unconventional water in the region, promoting the realization of China's goal of exceeding 23 billion cubic meters of unconventional water utilization in 2025, and gradually alleviating the contradiction between water supply and demand in major national regional strategic bearing areas such as the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (京津冀), Yellow River Basin (黄河流域), and Yangtze River Economic Belt (长江经济带), improving the regional water ecological conditions, and improving the water environment quality.
Return to TopKey Areas
Peking University Implements "Red, Green, Blue" Employment Guidance Strategy
The Needs of the Nation, the Direction of My Ambition
Reporter of this newspaper, Wu Dan (吴丹)
After graduation, Tang Shiyi (汤诗奕), a 2025 master's graduate in Materials Physics and Chemistry from Peking University (北京大学), will work at the Chengdu Aircraft Design and Research Institute of the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (中国航空工业集团公司成都飞机设计研究所). "Since I was a child, I have felt that people who build airplanes are extraordinary. In the future, I will use my professional knowledge to contribute to the development of the aviation industry," said Tang Shiyi (汤诗奕).
On the shores of Weiming Lake (未名湖畔), more and more students are integrating their ideals into the times. Deng Cheng (邓成), a doctoral graduate in Chinese History, took the initiative to work at the Research Institute of the Chinese National Community of Tibet University (西藏大学中华民族共同体研究院); Wang Chufan (王楚凡), a master's graduate in Big Data from the School of Mathematical Sciences, gave up a high salary from a company to work for the Information Support Force (信息支援部队); Liu Zhencen (刘珍岑), a doctoral graduate in Theoretical Economics, went to the World Bank Representative Office in China (世界银行驻华代表处) to participate in international cooperation and regional coordinated development.
Behind these choices is the educational practice of Peking University's (北京大学) "Red, Green, Blue" employment guidance strategy - red represents cultivating national sentiment, guiding students to work in grassroots and western regions; green represents dedication to strengthening the country through national defense, encouraging students to devote themselves to the field of national defense and military industry; blue represents bravely shouldering global missions, guiding students to tell Chinese stories on the international stage.
The head of the Student Employment Guidance Service Center introduced that, on the one hand, the school has established a special scholarship to encourage graduates to take root and work in the places where the motherland needs them most; on the other hand, through regional group recruitment fairs, industry group recruitment fairs, and "Career China" Peking University (北京大学) students' employment activities, it expands employment resources in key regions and key industries.
In 2024, the proportion of Peking University (北京大学) graduates who went to work in the western and northeastern regions exceeded 10%, a steady increase compared with previous years; in high-end manufacturing fields such as chips, the proportion of graduates employed increased from 2.1% in 2020 to 6.8% in 2024... These figures are a youthful footnote to Peking University (北京大学) students' "The needs of the nation, the direction of my ambition" (国之所需，吾志所向).
Tsinghua University (清华大学) Carries Out School-Enterprise Practice in Key Industry Fields
Integrating Personal Talents into the Journey of Serving the Country
Reporter of this newspaper, Ding Yasong (丁雅诵)
Standing at the crossroads of career choices, Su Zilin (苏子麟), a 2025 doctoral graduate in Engineering Physics from Tsinghua University (清华大学), gave a firm answer: signing with the China Nuclear Power Research and Design Institute (中国核动力研究设计院) to integrate personal talents into the journey of strengthening the country through nuclear power.
The reason for focusing on employment in key industry fields stems from an employment practice of Su Zilin (苏子麟). "In July last year, I followed the 'Recruitment Trip' school-enterprise practice organized by the school's Student Career Development Guidance Center and entered the Jiujiang 909 Base of the China Nuclear Power Research and Design Institute (中国核动力研究设计院夹江九〇九基地). Through on-site visits and exchanges with post leaders, I gained a deeper understanding of the industry's development prospects and personal development space."
At the beginning of this year, Su Zilin (苏子麟) participated in the "Recruitment Trip" activity again and passed the on-site interview of the China Nuclear Power Research and Design Institute (中国核动力研究设计院), signing a three-party employment agreement.
The relevant person in charge of the Student Career Development Guidance Center of Tsinghua University (清华大学) introduced that the "Recruitment Trip" organizes nearly 40 teams and more than 600 graduates to go to employers in key industry fields every year. Students can communicate with employers according to their own employment intentions and future development plans, so as to eliminate employment "information gaps" and improve the matching degree between people and positions.
Facing the urgent need for talents in key industry fields, Tsinghua University (清华大学) has built a school-enterprise co-construction collaborative education platform. On the one hand, it actively goes out and signs comprehensive strategic cooperation agreements with more than 10 military industry central enterprises such as China National Nuclear Corporation (中核集团) and Aviation Industry Corporation of China (中航工业) to deepen talent cooperation; on the other hand, it concentrates on introducing them, regularly holding activities such as "Entering the Manufacturing Industry and Entering the Energy Industry", and setting up a special session for "Major Country Heavy Equipment" in large-scale job fairs.
Tsinghua University (清华大学) continues to optimize the industry structure distribution of employment, deepen cooperation with key enterprises in important fields such as manufacturing and energy, and strengthen the delivery of talents in urgently needed and scarce fields. In the past 5 years, more than 2,300 graduates from Tsinghua University (清华大学) have gone to work in the manufacturing and energy industries, and the number has increased year by year.
Taking Root at the Grassroots Level
Beijing Normal University (北京师范大学) Guides Graduates to Teach in the Central and Western Regions
"Let Us Dare to Go Down and Be Able to Go Down"
Reporter of this newspaper, Huang Chao (黄超)
More than two months away from officially becoming a teacher, Liu Xiantao (刘显涛), a senior student at Beijing Normal University (北京师范大学), has already started preparing lessons and re-reading his lecture notes from his teaching experience in Meitan County (湄潭县), Zunyi (遵义), Guizhou (贵州). During his studies, he went to impoverished counties in the Yunnan (云南) and Guizhou (贵州) regions for teaching support four times, and now he has chosen to teach at Meitan County (湄潭县) Chacheng Senior High School (茶城高级中学).
This year, there are many other BNU (北师大) graduates like Liu Xiantao (刘显涛) who are about to go to the central and western regions to teach. Since 2020, in order to guide graduates to the grassroots level and to teach in the central and western regions, the school has implemented the "Four Haves" Good Teacher Launch Plan, which focuses on rewarding graduates who teach in impoverished counties and inland border counties in the central and western regions, with a reward of 100,000 yuan per person. For the 2025 graduates, BNU (北师大) held 3 education-related job fairs, carried out more than 600 education-type recruitment activities, and provided more than 10,000 positions, accurately building a basic education employment platform.
"In the past 5 years, about 2,000 graduates have been selected for the Launch Plan." Sui Lulu (隋璐璐), director of the School's Strong Teacher Project Office, said that the scale of BNU's (北师大) "Excellent Teacher Plan" directed employment normal students has steadily increased, contributing to promoting the high-quality and balanced development of basic education in the central and western regions.
"Not long ago, the school held a policy briefing, and the students felt very warm when they heard that there was a special reward. For children from rural areas, this is the confidence to cope with future life, allowing us to dare to go down and be able to go down." Liu Xiantao (刘显涛) said that the school also provides a post-employment support system, helping everyone to continuously improve their teaching level through platforms such as the Young Teachers Growth Studio and the Strong Teacher Project Service Station.
Zhejiang University (浙江大学) Constructs an Employment Education System Guided by Mission
Taking Root at the Grassroots Level and Dedicating Youth
Reporter of this newspaper, Huang Chao (黄超)
"The needs of the country are my choice." It has always been a tradition of Zhejiang University (浙江大学) for students to take root at the grassroots level after graduation.
With the desire to devote himself to the front line of national strategic projects, Sun Yinong (孙逸农), a 2025 master's graduate of the School of Civil Engineering, chose to join China Construction Third Engineering Bureau (中建三局). "I feel very honored to join such a construction team. I hope to use my professional knowledge from Zhejiang University (浙江大学) and work hard to add bricks and tiles to the country's construction cause after graduation," he said.
In recent years, Zhejiang University (浙江大学) has constructed an employment education system guided by mission and carried out stratified and classified employment ideological and political education. "We regularly go to various places to visit alumni who have taken root at the grassroots level, dig out advanced deeds and struggle stories, and hold employment sharing sessions of 'Zhejiang University (浙江大学) People at the Grassroots Level' to create a strong atmosphere of taking root at the grassroots level and dedicating youth," said Cao Lei (曹磊), director of the Employment Guidance and Service Center of Zhejiang University (浙江大学).
The school continues to improve the internship practice system, organizes social practice for grassroots work, and sends about 500 students to the grassroots level in 14 provinces every year for top-post internships, helping graduates who are interested in going to work in grassroots positions to strengthen their understanding of positions and improve their comprehensive quality and ability.
In addition, Zhejiang University (浙江大学) focuses on AI empowerment, and the supply and demand docking is more precise. In practice, the school uses the "digital +" tool design to run systematic thinking through the entire process of employment, integrates the job demand database of employers, the skill portrait of enterprises, and the personalized files of students to achieve precise intelligent matching. According to the key guidance direction of employment and students' job search intentions, student employment communities and regional exchange groups are established by industry and field to accurately push recruitment information and employment positions, covering nearly 15,000 students.
School-Enterprise Collaboration
Renmin University of China (中国人民大学) Leads Students' Career Development Around Industry Needs
Career Guidance Extends from Inside to Outside the School
Reporter of this newspaper, Huang Chao (黄超)
"If it weren't for the college's recommendation, I might not have paid attention to this opportunity." Xu Tieli (徐铁力), a 2025 master's student at the Business School of Renmin University of China (中国人民大学), said with great emotion when talking about his job search experience.
In recent years, the Business School of Renmin University (人大商学院) has established a long-term and stable talent cooperation relationship with Guangdong Guangzhou Development Zone Investment Group (广东广州开发区投资集团). "Last autumn recruitment, the college teacher noticed that I had not found a satisfactory job and took the initiative to contact me." Xu Tieli (徐铁力) said that he submitted his resume as soon as possible, obtained a direct interview opportunity, and finally successfully signed the contract.
Renmin University (人大) deepens school-local-enterprise talent cooperation and establishes a long-term mechanism for employment internship practice. "We have jointly built employment internship practice bases with more than 400 enterprises to promote the precise connection between talent training and industry needs." The relevant person in charge of the Admissions and Employment Office of Renmin University (人大招生就业处) said that the school explores and builds a full-chain talent service system of demand docking - ability training - precise employment. At the same time, it implements a student career leadership program, inviting corporate executives and human resources experts in the fields of finance, Internet, and law to serve as student career development mentors, extending career guidance from inside to outside the school.
"I mainly guide students to participate in bank research projects and experience real work scenarios." Chen Xu (陈旭), senior project manager of Ping An Bank (平安银行) headquarters, has been hired as a student career development mentor for two consecutive years, guiding nearly 10 students to be hired by the bank.
Through school-enterprise joint curriculum development, workplace mentor system and other measures, students' practical innovation ability has been continuously strengthened. At the school's 2025 spring financial special job fair and internship double selection meeting, many cooperative enterprise staff praised: "It can be seen that the students are well prepared for job hunting, and their professional quality and ability are very solid."
Xi'an Jiaotong University (西安交通大学) Cooperates with Enterprises
Forming a School-Enterprise Collaborative Education Paradigm
Reporter of this newspaper, Wu Yue (吴月)
Li Le (李乐), a 2025 master's graduate of the School of Artificial Intelligence of Xi'an Jiaotong University (西安交通大学人工智能学院), was very curious about job hunting when he was a graduate student. Last autumn recruitment season, he successfully signed with ZTE Wireless and Computing Research Institute (中兴通讯无线及算力研究院), "The work content is very relevant to my major."
Li Le's (李乐) growth benefits from the school-enterprise cooperation between Xi'an Jiaotong University (西安交通大学) and ZTE (中兴通讯). In his second year of graduate school, he joined the career development association established by ZTE (中兴通讯) at the school and benefited a lot. "This experience gave me more adequate preparation and I took fewer detours in the job search season," said Li Le (李乐).
In recent years, Xi'an Jiaotong University (西安交通大学) and ZTE (中兴通讯) have carried out employment education cooperation around targeted talent training, employment internship base construction, and human resource improvement. The school and the enterprise have carried out various forms of career development education activities around the theme of career development.
"Be confident when answering questions and show your advantages"... In the short video course "Career Guidance Micro-Course HR Says Campus Recruitment" launched by Xi'an Jiaotong University (西安交通大学), the recruitment manager from ZTE (中兴通讯) brought students the enterprise's talent demand trends and job search suggestions. In addition, enterprise experts also carried out interview skills, workplace etiquette lecture training, and one-on-one job search consulting services.
"We actively invite cooperative enterprises to participate in the school's career planning competition, 'Famous Enterprise Trip' employment practice, employment ability improvement training and other projects to help students fully understand the employment trends and requirements, establish a correct employment concept, and achieve the precise connection between their own value and social needs," said Zheng Xuhong (郑旭红), director of the Student Employment and Entrepreneurship Guidance Service Center of Xi'an Jiaotong University (西安交通大学学生就业创业指导服务中心).
By building a "internship-training-employment" full-chain collaborative education model, a group of graduates have joined ZTE (中兴通讯) in recent years. At present, this model has been extended to many well-known enterprises, forming a replicable school-enterprise collaborative education paradigm.
Industry-Education Integration
Hefei University of Technology (合肥工业大学) Explores Deepening Industry-Education Integration
Clear Career Planning, Work "Locked" in Advance
Reporter of this newspaper, Wu Yue (吴月)
"Like a high-density technical sprint" - talking about the Xiaomi Engineer Training Camp held by the school and Xiaomi Group (小米集团), Liu Shengxin (刘圣鑫), a 2025 undergraduate graduate of the School of Software of Hefei University of Technology (合肥工业大学软件学院), still remembers it vividly. It was this experience that helped Liu Shengxin (刘圣鑫) get an offer early in the job search season. He participated in the training camp in his junior year, and after multiple rounds of assessment, he obtained an early-batch offer for autumn recruitment, signed with Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co., Ltd. Nanjing Branch (北京小米移动软件有限公司南京分公司), and entered the company for internship in his senior year.
"We found that, on the one hand, enterprises urgently need high-quality application-oriented software talents; on the other hand, the update speed of some courses in colleges and universities lags behind the technical iteration, and there is a certain disconnect between talent training and industry needs. Some students have insufficient practical ability and relatively vague career planning," said Hong Richang (洪日昌), dean of the School of Computer and Information (School of Artificial Intelligence) and School of Software of Hefei University of Technology (合肥工业大学计算机与信息学院（人工智能学院）、软件学院). To this end, the school and the college actively explore deepening industry-education integration and strive to build a school-enterprise practice education community to promote high-quality employment.
Li Hongtao (李洪涛), director of the Admissions and Employment Office of Hefei University of Technology (合肥工业大学招生与就业处), introduced that the school has established long-term and stable joint training bases with 140 well-known enterprises, selected more than 1,300 industry mentors, and led students to increase their skills and talents in practice.
This spring, Jin Shuo (金硕), a second-year graduate student of the School of Computer and Information (School of Artificial Intelligence) of the school, also participated in the Xiaomi Engineer Training Camp and was rated as an outstanding student. The autumn recruitment season has not yet started, and he, who will graduate next year, has already received Xiaomi's (小米) early-batch offer, "The experience of participating in the training camp is an important starting point for my career path and lays the foundation for the future."
Inner Mongolia Vocational College of Electronic Information Technology (内蒙古电子信息职业技术学院) Carries Out Order-Based Class Training
Enrollment is Recruitment, Graduation is Employment
Reporter of this newspaper, Ding Yasong (丁雅诵)
"I feel very down-to-earth to be able to directly enter a large enterprise to work." Zhang Shengjie (张胜杰), a 2025 graduate of the Electrical Automation Technology major of Inner Mongolia Vocational College of Electronic Information Technology (内蒙古电子信息职业技术学院), said.
Zhang Shengjie (张胜杰) has been interning at BOE Technology Group Ordos Yuansheng Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. (京东方科技集团鄂尔多斯市源盛光电有限责任公司) for more than half a year, mainly responsible for product testing and automated system operation and maintenance. After graduation, he will continue to stay here.
"Being able to lock in my favorite job in advance is due to the school's order-based class." The order-based class mentioned by Zhang Shengjie (张胜杰) is jointly designed and trained by the school and the enterprise: the school and the enterprise jointly develop micro-majors that benchmark positions, carry out micro-courses that benchmark vocational ability certification training, jointly build a mixed-editing dual-teacher team, embed industry certificates of position skill training into the curriculum standards, and the proportion of enterprise projects entering the classroom reaches more than 70%.
"Classroom is workshop, and homework is work order" is a distinctive feature of order-based class training. Especially in the industrial colleges and industry-education integration practice centers jointly built by the college and enterprises, the real training scenarios and project-based teaching methods have impressed many students.
"In my junior year, I entered the enterprise for internship, and on the first day, I was pleasantly surprised to find that the simulated scenarios of the school's training were almost exactly the same as the enterprise's work environment. This allowed me to quickly adapt to the position." Zhang Shengjie (张胜杰) said, "The order-based class is a 'fast lane' to the workplace."
"For vocational colleges, connecting with industry needs and in-depth school-enterprise cooperation are the top priorities for improving students' matching degree with positions and promoting high-quality employment." Wu Di (武迪), director of the Admissions and Employment Office of the college, introduced that in the past two years, the college has opened 71 "order-based classes", "craftsman classes" and "named classes", and has trained 1,843 students and is training 1,355 students, realizing the seamless connection of career development of "enrollment is recruitment and graduation is employment".
Return to TopBy: 陈世涵
Why choose nuclear power research? Because it is about "integrating personal talent into strengthening nuclear power to serve the country."
Why devote oneself to the development of the western region? Because "I feel very honored."
…………
The employment of college graduates concerns individuals and families, and also the national economy and people's livelihood. Recently, the Ministry of Education (教育部) issued a notice, deploying local governments and universities to seize the critical sprint period before graduation to promote employment, and to carry out the "Hundred-Day Sprint" action for the employment of the 2025 college graduates.
According to statistics, the scale of the 2025 college graduates is expected to reach 12.22 million, an increase of 430,000 year-on-year. How can we promote high-quality and full employment for college graduates?
Balance the "expansion" of quantity and the "upgrade" of quality. On the one hand, find new job growth points in national strategies and industrial development. Make full use of policy-based positions such as "Supporting Education, Agriculture, and Health with One's Expertise" ("三支一扶") and the "Western China Volunteer Program" ("西部计划"), and guide more graduates to take root in urban and rural areas, so as to realize the resonance of talent value and social needs. On the other hand, stimulate the enthusiasm and initiative of enterprises to absorb college graduates, and then broaden market-oriented channels and build a diversified employment ecosystem, so as to enhance the richness and matching degree of students' career choices. Improve the accuracy of matching with the breadth of positions, so that the education chain, talent chain, industrial chain, and innovation chain can be "seamlessly connected."
Focus on the "present" and "long-term" of employment services. For current graduates, carry out hierarchical and classified employment ideological and political education, policy briefings, etc.; for unemployed graduates who have left school, job recommendations are continuous, employment services are continuous, and key assistance is continuous... A precise and warm employment guidance system can help students complete the transition from school to society.
From a developmental perspective, the supply-side reform of talent cultivation is the key to solving structural employment contradictions. Adding emerging interdisciplinary majors such as artificial intelligence and the digital economy, and promoting micro-major pilot programs... Many universities are looking to the future and dynamically adjusting their majors to pave the way for future industrial layouts.
Finding a job not only marks the end of campus life, but also marks a new starting point in life. We look forward to more young people anchoring the direction of their youth in the tide of the times and sailing towards a broad future.
Return to TopLayout design: Cai Huawei (蔡华伟)
Return to TopBy: 倪红福
Since the first proposal of new quality productive forces during local inspection and research in 2023, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has made a series of important expositions on the major theoretical and practical issues of new quality productive forces, including their significance, important characteristics, basic connotation, core symbols, practical requirements, and methodology. Several articles in the first volume of *Xi Jinping's Economic Anthology* (*习近平经济文选*) make important expositions on developing new quality productive forces. For example, "What is New Quality Productive Forces and How to Develop New Quality Productive Forces" points out that new quality productive forces "take the substantial increase of total factor productivity as the core symbol"; "Ensuring Our Economic Ship Bravely Rides the Wind and Waves and Maintains Steady and Long-term Progress" emphasizes that "we must coordinate the relationship between cultivating new driving forces and updating old driving forces, and develop new quality productive forces in accordance with local conditions"; and so on. These important expositions provide fundamental guidelines for us to accelerate the cultivation of new quality productive forces. To deeply study and implement General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important expositions on new quality productive forces, we must deeply grasp the connotation of total factor productivity, accelerate the cultivation of new quality productive forces, and promote China's economic development to achieve quality changes, efficiency changes, and power changes as soon as possible.
New Quality Productive Forces Expands the Connotation of Total Factor Productivity
Productive forces are the ultimate decisive force in promoting the development and progress of human society. Marx pointed out: "Productive forces, that is, the development of production capacity and its elements." The development of productive forces is essentially the development of human production capacity, and is specifically manifested in the development of production factors. Marx summarized the simple elements in the labor process, including purposeful activity or labor itself, the object of labor, and the means of labor. These three elements can be summarized as human elements and material elements, namely laborers and means of production.
General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important expositions on new quality productive forces adhere to and inherit the connotation of Marxist theory of productive forces, and innovate and develop Marxist theory of productive forces in combination with the requirements of the new development stage. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out in "What is New Quality Productive Forces and How to Develop New Quality Productive Forces": "In summary, new quality productive forces are advanced productive forces that are dominated by innovation, get rid of the traditional economic growth mode and the development path of productive forces, have the characteristics of high technology, high efficiency, and high quality, and conform to the new development concept. It is spawned by revolutionary breakthroughs in technology, innovative allocation of production factors, and in-depth transformation and upgrading of industries. Its basic connotation is the leap in laborers, means of labor, objects of labor, and their optimized combination. Its core symbol is the substantial increase in total factor productivity. Its characteristic is innovation, its key is quality, and its essence is advanced productive forces."
New quality productive forces are an important theoretical achievement of Xi Jinping's (习近平) economic thought, embodying the profound theoretical insights of our Party in leading economic and social development, marking a major breakthrough and innovation in our Party's understanding of Marxist theory of productive forces, and making a major original contribution to Marxist political economy. Labor productivity is an important concept in Marxist theory of productive forces. The major theoretical innovation of new quality productive forces is first manifested in expanding and deepening the connotation and extension of productive forces, emphasizing the positive role of various production factors, especially the qualitative changes in laborers, means of labor, objects of labor, and their optimized combination, and expanding the Marxist concept of labor productivity. This qualitative change process of optimized combination is concentratedly reflected in the substantial increase in total factor productivity. Precisely because of this, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) put forward the scientific conclusion that a substantial increase in total factor productivity is the core symbol of new quality productive forces. In a certain sense, total factor productivity expands the Marxist concept of labor productivity, and the theory of new quality productive forces expands the connotation of total factor productivity.
Accurately Grasp the Concept and Measurement of Total Factor Productivity
As an abstract concept, productivity refers to the ability of people to use nature, transform nature, and produce material materials in the production process. How to measure the level and quality of productivity development? In the development process of economics, economists have proposed some measurable and operable concepts and indicators. For example, labor productivity is a commonly used indicator by economists to measure the level and quality of productivity development, but this method of mainly measuring single-factor productivity often fails to comprehensively measure the development of productivity because it does not consider the role of capital, land, and other production factors.
In order to more comprehensively measure production efficiency and the level of productivity development, total factor productivity, an indicator that comprehensively reflects productivity, came into being. In 1942, Dutch economist Tinbergen proposed this concept. In 1954, American economist Davis further clarified the connotation of total factor productivity. In 1957, American economist Solow expressed total output as a structure in which capital and labor, two production factors, and the "Solow residual" jointly play a role, and quantitatively established an accounting method for the output growth rate, factor input growth rate, and total factor productivity growth rate, calling it the "Solow residual method." There are many specific measurement methods for productivity, but the most accepted and operable measurement indicator is currently total factor productivity calculated by the Solow residual method. Total factor productivity is the unobservable part that excludes the contribution of capital and labor factors. Any factors that affect economic growth and are unobservable can be attributed to total factor productivity. This treatment also leads to total factor productivity being highly controversial, especially the understanding of the concept of total factor productivity is prone to misunderstandings. For example, some people confuse total factor productivity growth with technological progress, and simply equate total factor productivity growth with technological progress, while ignoring the impact of other factor changes other than technological progress on total factor productivity. In addition, the methods and data sources for measuring total factor productivity are different, and the results obtained also vary greatly. Therefore, it is necessary to rationally understand total factor productivity, especially to correctly interpret the total factor productivity figures calculated by empirical methods.
Despite the various controversies surrounding the measurement of total factor productivity, this does not prevent total factor productivity from becoming a core concept in the field of macroeconomics for studying competition levels, economic growth, and income issues. From the perspective of economic growth, total factor productivity is equivalent to the difference between actual output growth and factor input growth, reflecting the efficiency of production activities in various countries (regions) within a certain period of time, that is, the comprehensive reflection of the role of various factors, including technological progress, on economic development. Changes in factor inputs such as capital and labor often bring about quantitative changes in economic growth, which some scholars call "sweat-type growth"; changes in total factor productivity bring about qualitative changes in economic growth, which some scholars call "wisdom-type growth." Factors that promote productivity development, such as technological innovation, structural upgrading, management methods, and resource allocation methods, are reflected to a certain extent in the measurement of total factor productivity.
The experience of economic development in developed countries shows that as the industrialization process continues to advance and the economy continues to develop, the contribution rate of factor input to economic growth will continue to decrease, and the improvement of total factor productivity plays a decisive role in promoting the transformation of economic old and new driving forces. If total factor productivity cannot be improved, the sustainability of economic growth will face severe challenges. For example, the total factor productivity of economies such as the United States and Germany, which entered the ranks of developed countries earlier, has been maintained at a high level for a long time; the reason why Japan, South Korea, and other countries were able to successfully enter the ranks of developed countries after the war by implementing a series of macroeconomic policies is that promoting the continuous growth of total factor productivity played an important role in it. On the contrary, some developing economies, such as Brazil and Argentina, have fallen into the "middle-income trap" and found it difficult to enter the ranks of developed countries precisely because they have failed to achieve sustained growth in total factor productivity. Generally speaking, there are two main ways to improve total factor productivity: one is to improve production efficiency through technological progress, and the other is to improve resource allocation efficiency through the optimized combination of production factors.
Since the reform and opening up, China has both absorbed foreign advanced technology, equipment, and experience, and continued to promote economic system reform, promoting a significant leap in total factor productivity. In particular, since the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) proposed that "the goal of China's economic system reform is to establish a socialist market economic system," the role of the market in resource allocation has been significantly enhanced, effectively stimulating and fully releasing the vitality of various factors, and promoting technological progress and continuous improvement of total factor productivity. After joining the World Trade Organization in 2001, China accelerated its integration into the world division of labor system, attracting a large influx of external funds and technology, and gradually became an important part of the global value chain, further promoting the growth of total factor productivity. However, after the 2008 international financial crisis, the world economy began to undergo in-depth adjustments, and China's economic development also experienced multiple pressures such as demand contraction, supply shocks, and weakening expectations. Problems such as insufficient technological progress, resource allocation efficiency to be improved, reduced investment efficiency, and the weakening of demographic dividends brought about by population aging and fewer children have caused the growth of total factor productivity to gradually slow down.
After 2012, the impact of these unfavorable factors gradually decreased. The fundamental reason is that the Party Central Committee (党中央) with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) as the core has insisted on promoting comprehensive and in-depth reform from the perspective of improving the quality and efficiency of economic development, both deeply implementing the innovation-driven development strategy, greatly increasing the rate of technological progress, and adhering to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and better playing the role of the government, focusing on correcting the distortion of resource factor allocation, thereby greatly improving resource allocation efficiency and fairness, and improving total factor productivity.
At the same time, we must be soberly aware that there is still a large room for improvement in China's technological innovation level. There are still difficulties and blockages in improving supply quality, breaking down market barriers, improving resource allocation efficiency, and improving the socialist market economic system, which restrict the improvement of China's total factor productivity. New quality productive forces are spawned by revolutionary breakthroughs in technology, innovative allocation of production factors, and in-depth transformation and upgrading of industries. This determines that its "new" is mainly reflected in the total factor productivity indicator, and also determines that vigorously developing new quality productive forces should pay more attention to the improvement of total factor productivity. In this sense, whether it is a traditional industry or an emerging industry, as long as it achieves an increase in total factor productivity, it is developing new quality productive forces. The experience of world economic modernization inspires us that the focus of China's economic development in the future must shift to significantly improving total factor productivity and accelerating the development of new quality productive forces.
Focusing on Significantly Improving Total Factor Productivity, Accelerate the Cultivation and Development of New Quality Productive Forces
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out in "What is New Quality Productive Forces and How to Develop New Quality Productive Forces": "New quality productive forces are mainly spawned by revolutionary breakthroughs in technology. Scientific and technological innovation can spawn new industries, new models, and new driving forces, and is the core element for developing new quality productive forces"; in "Several Major Theoretical and Practical Issues in Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform" pointed out: "Resolutely eliminate the institutional and mechanism drawbacks that affect and restrict high-quality development, improve the relations of production that are more compatible with new quality productive forces, and shape new driving forces and new advantages for development." Technological innovation and improved resource allocation efficiency are important ways to significantly improve total factor productivity, and are also important directions for accelerating the development of new quality productive forces. We must accelerate the improvement of the technological innovation system and promote the formation of a new type of production relationship that is adapted to new quality productive forces.
Improve the technological innovation system and accelerate the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement. To develop new quality productive forces, revolutionary breakthroughs in science and technology are the key. On the one hand, in response to the "bottleneck" problems existing in the key links of the industrial chain and supply chain, we must give full play to the significant advantages of China's socialist system, eliminate the institutional and mechanism obstacles that hinder the improvement of enterprises' independent innovation capabilities, promote the high-end, intelligent, and green development of manufacturing, and focus on improving the resilience and security level of the industrial chain and supply chain. The technological innovation needed to develop new quality productive forces is mainly original and disruptive technological innovation, which cannot be obtained, bought, or begged for. We must strengthen basic research and cutting-edge research, strengthen the main position of enterprises in technological innovation, and improve independent innovation capabilities. On the other hand, we must accelerate the transformation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements, take scientific and technological innovation as the lead, and proactively plan and layout strategic emerging industries and future industries to promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. Accelerate the cultivation and expansion of strategic emerging industries with knowledge and technology intensive, low consumption of material resources, large growth potential, good comprehensive benefits, and significant leading and driving roles, such as new-generation information technology, biotechnology, new energy, new materials, high-end equipment, new energy vehicles, and green environmental protection industries; future industries are mainly new industries formed by technological revolutions triggered by major scientific revolutions, and represent the development direction of new quality productive forces. We must vigorously implement future industry incubation and acceleration plans, actively create future technology application scenarios, cultivate and develop a large number of unicorn companies, and accelerate the formation of a number of future industries. At the same time, we will promptly use scientific and technological innovation achievements to promote the high-end, intelligent, and green development of traditional industries.
Promote the formation of a new type of production relationship adapted to the development of new quality productive forces and significantly improve resource allocation efficiency. The new type of production relationship is the sum of the production, distribution, circulation, and consumption processes and their interrelationships innovatively formed under the traction of new quality productive forces. To build a new type of production relationship, it is necessary to straighten out the relationship between the government, the market, and society, and promote the formation of a development pattern in which the government guides and supports, the market effectively drives, and society efficiently coordinates. Accelerating the construction of a high-level socialist market economic system is an important driving force for improving resource allocation efficiency, thereby improving total factor productivity, accelerating the development of new quality productive forces, and achieving high-quality development. We must handle the relationship between the government and the market, and improve the systems, mechanisms, and policies that are conducive to the optimal allocation of resources. We must give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative, and creativity of various business entities in developing new quality productive forces; better play the role of the government, accelerate the reform of the household registration system and the construction of a unified national market, eliminate the institutional and mechanism obstacles to the free flow of various production factors, ensure that various ownership economies use production factors equally in accordance with the law, participate in market competition fairly, and receive equal legal protection, and effectively improve resource allocation efficiency, thereby improving total factor productivity; steadily promote institutional opening up and high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" ("一带一路"), coordinate the promotion of "going out" and "bringing in," better connect and utilize the two markets and two resources at home and abroad, and shape new advantages for China's international cooperation and competition.
(The author is a specially invited researcher at the Xi Jinping (习近平) Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社会科学院).)
Return to TopBy: 王 鑫
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "The Chinese nation is at a crucial period of great rejuvenation, and our reform and development are at an important stage of overcoming difficulties and breaking through barriers. We urgently need cadres who are锐意进取 (ruì yì jìn qǔ - "determined to forge ahead," showing determination and drive), 奋发有为 (fèn fā yǒu wéi - "striving for achievement," working hard and making contributions), and can withstand pressure at critical moments." Being able to withstand pressure at critical moments is an important requirement put forward for cadres in the new era. Facing the complex and volatile international situation and the arduous tasks of reform, development, and stability, the vast number of cadres must establish a strong sense of responsibility and mission, not only immersing themselves in their work diligently in normal times, but also stepping forward and making achievements at critical moments.
疾风知劲草，板荡识诚臣 (jí fēng zhī jìng cǎo, bǎn dàng shí chéng chén - "strong wind knows strong grass, turbulent times reveal loyal ministers," true character is revealed in times of adversity). Being in critical moments and crucial junctures, people often face severe tests of right and wrong choices, gains and losses. For cadres, the more it is at this time, the more it can test their political quality, beliefs, values, sense of responsibility, and working ability. Being able to withstand pressure at critical moments means daring to shoulder the heaviest burdens in major tasks, daring to take real action in the face of complex contradictions, and facing difficulties head-on when sudden events occur. In the most difficult, most challenging, most dangerous, and darkest moments, one must be able to calm down, come up with solutions, and open up the work situation. Our Party was born in a time of national crisis, and has experienced many critical moments along the way. It is precisely because there are thousands upon thousands of cadres who can withstand pressure at critical moments that we can turn danger into safety time and time again, and promote the continuous development of the cause of the Party and the people.
Being able to withstand pressure at critical moments fundamentally relies on the support of ideals and beliefs. Whether it is the countless martyrs in the revolutionary war years who were fearless in the face of life-and-death tests, or the outstanding cadres in the period of peaceful development who dedicated themselves to the cause of the Party and the people, it is because they have unwavering commitment to their ideals and beliefs. If ideals and beliefs are firm, one can withstand major and long-term tests, and can withstand pressure at critical moments; if ideals and beliefs are not firm, one cannot withstand wind and waves, and will have many distracting thoughts at critical moments, or even retreat and desert. Cadres in the new era must always tighten the "main switch" of ideals and beliefs, persistently use Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era (习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想) to strengthen their minds and souls, strengthen Party spirit cultivation, continuously improve their political judgment, political understanding, and political execution, enhance their ability to remain sober in the face of major issues of principle, and enhance their confidence in overcoming great storms and major tests. They should not only start from small things, turning their adherence to ideals and beliefs into actions of striving to be role models in their positions and daily lives, but also face difficulties head-on at important moments, dare to struggle at critical moments, and further strengthen their ideals and beliefs in the experience of major tests.
The more critical the moment, the more one needs solid skills. Nowadays, the life-and-death tests of blood and fire like in the war years are fewer, but the great struggle with new historical characteristics continues. Solving the problems of high-quality development, effectively resolving grassroots conflicts, and responding to various "black swan" and "gray rhino" events... cadres still face various complex risks, challenges, and tests of struggle at all times. The vast number of cadres must hone their iron shoulders that can shoulder responsibilities and their true skills that can chew on hard bones. This requires diligent study and more research in normal times, constantly enriching the "knowledge base" and "toolbox." If you put in the effort in normal times, you will not be blank-minded and at a loss at critical moments. Go more to places with poor conditions, great difficulties, and many contradictions, undertake urgent, difficult, dangerous, and heavy tasks, and dare to "spar" with contradictions and difficulties. It is also necessary to master the scientific methods of success, emancipate the mind, dare to闯敢试 (chuǎng gǎn shì - "dare to break through and try," be bold in trying new things), and be brave in开拓 (kāi tuò - "open up," explore new paths), but not only rely on a burst of enthusiasm and reckless hard work, but also combine the guiding role of top-level design with the initiative, enthusiasm, and creativity of the grassroots, and learn to use reform and innovation to solve development problems.
Only by withstanding the test at critical moments can one shoulder important responsibilities. Facing the new situation and new tasks, the vast number of cadres are striving to be the first and taking on responsibilities, but there are still some cadres who have problems such as a lack of spiritual "calcium," sluggish fighting spirit, weak skills, and insufficient resilience, which lead to dropping the ball at critical moments. How to cultivate more cadres who can withstand pressure at critical moments and let them stand out? This requires continuous improvement and perfection of the cadre training and selection mechanism and work. Efforts should be made in scientific training, focusing on theoretical arming, practical training, and Party spirit education, guiding cadres to establish correct views on performance, and putting cadres in the front line of reform, development, and stability, in difficult and complex environments, and in key and challenging positions for training. Efforts should be made in inspection and use, focusing on inspecting the specific performance of cadres in key matters and key moments, vigorously selecting cadres with a tenacious fighting spirit who can carry out hard work and fight hard battles, improving the mechanism for cadres to be promoted or demoted, and promoting the normalization of cadres being able to be promoted or demoted. Efforts should be made in caring and encouragement, strengthening the incentives and protection for cadres who dare to fight and are good at fighting, not engaging in demanding perfection, fully stimulating the enthusiasm and drive of the vast number of cadres to love to拼敢赢 (pīn gǎn yíng - "dare to fight and win," be willing to work hard and be determined to win) and overcome difficulties, and encouraging them to create more achievements that can stand the test of history, practice, and the people.
Return to TopBy: 许世存 季 岩
Population high-quality development is a strong support for Chinese-style modernization, concerning the happiness and well-being of hundreds of millions of families and the sustainable continuation of the Chinese nation for generations to come. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) attaches great importance to population high-quality development and the guarantee of fertility policies, emphasizing the need to "promote the construction of a fertility-friendly society." The "Decision" of the 20th Third Plenary Session of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) proposed: "Improve the fertility support policy system and incentive mechanism, and promote the construction of a fertility-friendly society." In October 2024, the General Office of the State Council (国务院) issued the "Several Measures on Accelerating the Improvement of the Fertility Support Policy System and Promoting the Construction of a Fertility-Friendly Society," providing strong support for promoting the realization of a moderate fertility level and promoting population high-quality development. Promoting the construction of a fertility-friendly society is an inevitable requirement and important measure to actively respond to the new situation of population development in China and promote population high-quality development.
Comprehensively carry out fertility-friendly services. Promoting population high-quality development requires the formation of a higher overall population quality, a moderate fertility level, and population size, to create a modern human resource with excellent quality, sufficient total amount, optimized structure, and reasonable distribution. A sufficient total population is the basic factor for population high-quality development, and whether the total population is sufficient should be judged based on the basic national conditions, that is, whether it can meet the basic needs of the country to achieve modernization. At present, China's population development presents trend characteristics such as low fertility, aging, and regional population growth and decline differentiation. In this context, it is necessary to further improve the fertility support policy system and incentive mechanism, comprehensively carry out fertility-friendly services, and enhance the fertility willingness of the population of childbearing age.
Since the new era, China's fertility policy has shifted to a structural optimization strategy, focusing on economic support, parental welfare, public services, and social security to improve the population development support and service system. In the context of highly socialized production and life, fertility has a deep demand for material living foundations and social support conditions, requiring a service system that combines comprehensiveness, integrity, and coordination to fundamentally solve a series of people's livelihood issues centered on fertility. The key to carrying out fertility-friendly services lies in adhering to the principle of comprehensiveness, not only should the service groups and service content be comprehensive, but the service process should also be comprehensive. Specifically, fertility-friendly services include fertility subsidies, maternity leave, and reproductive health services for women of childbearing age, childcare services, medical services, and reproductive health education services for children and adolescents, and paternity leave and childcare leave services for pregnant women's spouses; it also includes fertility insurance services for flexible employment personnel and new employment form personnel, as well as assisted reproductive technology services for specific groups. From the perspective of the service process, based on the entire life cycle, from strengthening fertility service support to optimizing the construction of childcare service systems, supportive services are integrated into all aspects of the fertility process, building a full-process fertility service system that integrates pregnancy, childbirth, parenting, and education.
Systematically improve the level of fertility-friendly security. The population system is a complex system that includes elements such as population quantity, quality, and structure. Population fertility issues are interconnected and interdependent with socio-economic issues, and there is a systemic relationship. We must view population issues, plan population development, and pay attention to the interrelationships between population elements and between population and the economic and social environment with a universally connected, comprehensive, systematic, and developing perspective, and closely integrate the construction of a fertility-friendly society with the people's need for a better life, and promote population high-quality development by systematically improving the level of fertility-friendly security.
The essence of population high-quality development lies in promoting the all-round development of people. Health is the basic support for people to pursue a better life and realize their life values. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "People's health is the foundation of social civilization and progress. Having healthy people means having stronger comprehensive national strength and sustainable development capabilities." Enhancing the security function of fertility insurance and improving the level of fertility medical services and children's medical services can provide good medical security for the construction of a fertility-friendly society and build a healthy cornerstone for population high-quality development. Excellent population quality is the focus of population high-quality development, and basic education, as the foundation of the national education system, lays a solid foundation for improving the quality of the entire nation's population. Taking optimizing the allocation of regional education resources, promoting the universal and inclusive development of preschool education, promoting the high-quality and balanced development of compulsory education, and improving the student financial aid system covering all academic stages as practical support, strengthening the basic education guarantee of a fertility-friendly society has a fundamental role in comprehensively improving the overall quality of the population and promoting population high-quality development. Stable housing and employment are guaranteed factors for promoting population high-quality development. By increasing support for multi-child families to purchase houses, increasing the effective supply of guaranteed housing through multiple channels, and accelerating the development of the housing rental market, we can further reduce the burden of family childcare and cultivate family support for population high-quality development. The high-quality development of female labor force plays an important role in accelerating the shaping of modern human resources. Taking improving policies to promote women's employment, strengthening special labor protection for female employees, and creating a family-friendly working environment as the main starting points, improving the employment security for building a fertility-friendly society will help alleviate the contradiction between women's health during pregnancy and career development, achieve an organic balance between population development, social production, and employee rights, and further promote population high-quality development.
Actively cultivate a fertility-friendly culture. The construction of a fertility-friendly society is a long-term process, inseparable from the leading, infiltrating, and cohesive role of culture. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "We must actively cultivate a new type of marriage and childbearing culture and strengthen the guidance of young people's views on marriage and love, fertility, and family." Actively cultivating a new type of marriage and childbearing culture is a contemporary measure to create a good fertility atmosphere and an important part of the construction of advanced socialist culture.
Marriage and childbearing culture is determined by the economic base and changes with economic and social development. To cultivate a new type of marriage and childbearing culture, it is necessary to realize the historical continuation of the excellent marriage and childbearing culture of the Chinese nation and establish a clear orientation that conforms to the core socialist values. From the perspective of content, the new type of marriage and childbearing culture is mainly composed of a new type of marriage and love culture, fertility culture, and family education and family style culture, including abandoning outdated customs and bad habits, advocating civilized and simple marriage customs, advocating marriage and childbearing at the right age, and eugenic birth, as well as new socialist family civilization trends such as intergenerational harmony, gender equality, and couples sharing the responsibility of raising children. In the process of cultivating a fertility-friendly culture, it is necessary to strengthen publicity and guidance, pay attention to the publicity and interpretation of population and fertility policies, population national conditions and national policy education, population high-quality development publicity and education, and incorporate relevant content into the national basic education system. Relying on ideological and political courses in primary and secondary schools and universities, starting from the Marxist view of marriage and love, life, and family, guide contemporary young people to establish positive views on marriage and love, fertility, and family. Build diversified communication scenarios, convey scientific fertility and health knowledge in rich and novel forms, create a fertility-friendly social environment, and inject lasting power into promoting population high-quality development.
(Authors' units: Northeast Asia Research Center of Jilin University (吉林大学), School of Marxism of Harbin Institute of Technology (哈尔滨工业大学))
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 罗珊珊
Currently, the international economic and trade environment is intricate and complex, highlighting China's super-large market advantages. To cope with various risks and challenges, it is necessary not only to do business with the world, reducing dependence on a single foreign trade market, but also to focus on the current trend of consumption upgrades and make good use of the domestic market.
In recent years, some enterprises have seized the opportunities of the large domestic market, promoted the combination of stabilizing foreign trade and expanding consumption, and made important progress in integrated operation capabilities. How do these companies adjust their strategies to meet consumer demand and win market favor with better products? Our reporter conducted an exploration.
--Editor
Seizing E-commerce Channels to Achieve Balanced Development
How to open up domestic market sales channels has always been a "long-standing and difficult" problem for foreign trade enterprises to do a good job in integrating domestic and foreign trade.
Yueli Group (月立集团), located in Cixi (慈溪市), Ningbo (宁波), Zhejiang (浙江) Province, is one of the leading enterprises in the personal care appliance manufacturing industry. In the early stage of its establishment, the company mainly processed products for foreign brands under the original equipment manufacturer (OEM) model, once anchoring more than 90% of its sales territory in overseas markets. Facing the uncertainty of the international market and the opportunities of domestic consumption upgrades, in 2016, the company resolutely launched an independent brand development strategy, opening a transformation journey of "dual-wheel drive" for domestic and foreign trade.
Although the products were good, they could not open up the domestic market. What to do?
E-commerce platforms provided a new way. Seizing the opportunities of domestic e-commerce development, Yueli (月立) cooperated with domestic e-commerce platforms such as Tmall (天猫) and JD.com (京东) to quickly establish domestic market channels. More importantly, the e-commerce platform accumulated a large amount of consumer data, allowing the company to accurately grasp the demand trends of the domestic consumer market, greatly enhancing customer stickiness.
Taking hair clippers and razors as examples, the horizontal placement design in European and American markets is to prevent product damage from falling, but Yueli (月立), based on the usage habits of domestic consumers, adopted a vertical design after rigorous drop tests. This small change improved the convenience of product use and quickly gained market recognition after its launch.
In 2024, Yueli Group's (月立集团) annual sales increased by 21% year-on-year, with domestic sales accounting for 40%, achieving balanced development of domestic and foreign trade, effectively resolving the operational risks brought about by relying on a single foreign market.
In recent years, China's e-commerce has leveraged its advantages of high integration of domestic and foreign trade and strong global supply chain layout capabilities to become an important channel for buying and selling globally, and has also built a "fast track" for foreign trade enterprises to get closer to domestic consumers.
Since the beginning of this year, in order to help foreign trade enterprises better utilize the domestic market, the Ministry of Commerce (商务部) has launched a series of activities called "Foreign Trade Excellent Products in China" (外贸优品中华行), organizing associations, supermarkets, e-commerce platforms, and others to actively carry out procurement docking and smooth the internal sales channels of enterprises.
According to the person in charge of the E-commerce Department of the Ministry of Commerce (商务部电子商务司负责人), since April, more than 10 platforms have implemented eight measures, including direct order procurement and foreign trade special zones, attracting more than 3,100 foreign trade enterprises to settle in, with sales in the foreign trade special zones exceeding 1.1 billion yuan and direct procurement of approximately 10 billion yuan. Provinces such as Zhejiang (浙江), Shandong (山东), and Guangxi (广西) have organized e-commerce special events, driving nearly 5,700 foreign trade enterprises to connect with platforms.
Increasing R&D Investment to Provide High-Quality Supply
Whether doing foreign trade or domestic sales, products are the cornerstone of an enterprise's survival.
From opening up the overseas market with an electric hair dryer to establishing the independent brand "Donlim" (东菱) in 2003 to explore the domestic market, Guangdong Xinbao Electrical Appliances Co., Ltd. (广东新宝电器股份有限公司) has been deeply involved in both domestic and international markets for more than two decades.
"In the first quarter of this year, Xinbao Co., Ltd.'s (新宝股份) total operating revenue was 3.834 billion yuan, an increase of 10.36% year-on-year. Among them, foreign sales accounted for 77.5% and domestic sales accounted for 22.5%," said Wang Wei (王伟), President of Xinbao Co., Ltd. (新宝股份). "In the actual operation process, we can see the complementary advantages brought about by the two markets, and the company has greater flexibility and strategic maneuvering space."
The domestic and international markets are different, and the strategies are naturally different. How can enterprises continue to provide high-quality supply in a rapidly changing market?
"The most fundamental thing is product strength," Wang Wei (王伟) said frankly. "The R&D system is the core competitiveness on which the company relies for survival. We propose 'no innovation, no project,' and the company will launch multiple new products every year."
In recent years, with the expansion and improvement of China's consumer market, consumers' love, choice, and reputation for Chinese brands have been improving. Behind the leap of Chinese brands is the supply chain advantages accumulated by Chinese enterprises in long-term international competition, and the innovation-oriented and R&D investment that has been consistent for ten years.
At present, Xinbao Co., Ltd. (新宝股份) has a national-level enterprise technology center and a national-level industrial design center, and has established the Xinbao Electrical Appliances Research Institute (新宝电器研究院). R&D investment accounts for nearly 4% of sales. In order to avoid blind expansion, the company pays more attention to category refinement and moves from "large and comprehensive" to in-depth development.
R&D should be market-oriented. "When planning and designing, we must consider what pain points to solve for consumers, and how to spread the products in terms of channels, content, and strategies, so that the entire R&D will be targeted," Wang Wei (王伟) said.
At present, Xinbao Co., Ltd.'s (新宝股份) brands such as Donlim (东菱), Morphy Richards (摩飞), and Bestron (百胜图) have all produced "hit products" in their respective product fields. "In the future, the company will further increase the proportion of domestic sales through independent brands," Wang Wei (王伟) said.
Understanding Consumer Demand and Grasping Market Trends
In a highly competitive market environment, it is not enough to just bury your head in product development. Keenly understanding consumer demand is a required course.
As soon as Chen Cheng (陈橙) gets off work, she comes to the POP MART (泡泡玛特) store in Beijing's China World Mall (北京华贸购物中心). "Come and see if there are any new series. I already have this MOLLY (茉莉). LABUBU (拉布布) is too popular recently. Fortunately, I already got one before." 27-year-old Chen Cheng (陈橙) is a loyal customer of the brand. She said: "These IP images cater to the aesthetics of young consumers. Some are cute, some are funny, and they hit new demands such as pleasing oneself and emotional consumption."
From local to overseas, a deep understanding of new trends in the Chinese consumer market has laid a solid foundation for POP MART's (泡泡玛特) integration of domestic and foreign trade.
The relevant person in charge of the company said: "Whether it is design, art, or the small happiness that brings people beauty and joy, these are the common needs of global consumers."
In multiple markets at home and abroad, POP MART's (泡泡玛特) LABUBU (拉布布) IP has set off a buying frenzy with its unique and contrasting elf image. Many overseas consumers even wait overnight in line at stores for the sale to open. In the first quarter of this year, the company's overseas business revenue increased by more than 475% year-on-year.
POP MART's (泡泡玛特) rapid development has witnessed the needs of China's new consumer groups: from focusing more on the practicality of the goods themselves to paying more and more attention to the emotional value brought by consumption, they are more eager to obtain emotional resonance and psychological satisfaction through consumption. This pursuit of emotional value drives young people's consumption to upgrade to personalization and experience, and also drives the rise of new types of consumption such as the trendy toy economy and the "Guzi economy" (谷子经济).
It is precisely by accurately capturing this market trend that POP MART (泡泡玛特) has defined IP as the core of its operation and created popular IP images and products in the field of trendy culture. As of the end of 2024, the company has opened more than 500 offline stores and more than 2,300 robot stores in more than 30 countries and regions around the world, and has reached more than 90 countries and regions through cross-border e-commerce.
(Ding Qianqian (丁茜茜) participated in the writing)
Return to TopBy: 吕钟正
Walking into large supermarkets, the signs for foreign trade premium product zones are eye-catching; browsing online shopping malls, one frequently sees "export-to-domestic sales" goods... With the help of all parties, foreign trade enterprises are constantly exploring the domestic market.
Facing the complex and severe international situation, the domestic market is the confidence of foreign trade enterprises. Here, there is a super-large market, and some foreign trade enterprises have exclaimed, "The business of more than 1.4 billion people is large enough"; here, the consumption structure continues to upgrade, and the consumption demand of more than 400 million middle-income groups is growing rapidly; here, there is a developed logistics and e-commerce system, which is convenient and flexible to switch between the two markets; here, there is also strong policy support, such as promoting foreign trade enterprises in automobiles, home appliances, and other industries to join the scope of "trade-in" support.
Currently, stabilizing foreign trade and expanding consumption are mutually reinforcing. The large domestic market has broad space, and by building brands and improving internal strength, good products will usher in new opportunities. 练内功 (liàn nèi gōng - "practice internal skills," to improve one's fundamental abilities or strengthen one's core competencies).
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing (北京) on June 10th (Reporter Wang Guan (王观)). In order to support scientific and technological innovation and manufacturing development, according to the "Announcement of the Ministry of Finance (财政部) and the State Taxation Administration (税务总局) on the Policy of Additional Deduction of Value-Added Tax for Advanced Manufacturing Enterprises," the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (工业和信息化部), the Ministry of Finance (财政部), and the State Taxation Administration (国家税务总局) and other three departments recently jointly issued a notice to deploy the formulation of the list of advanced manufacturing enterprises eligible for the additional deduction of value-added tax policy in 2025, clarifying relevant matters.
According to the notice, enterprises entering the 2025 list should have the qualification of high-tech enterprises in 2025, and from January 1, 2024 to December 31, the proportion of R&D expenditure, R&D personnel, and high-tech products should meet the requirements of high-tech enterprises stipulated in Guokefahuo [2016] No. 32 document, and the total sales revenue of the enterprise engaged in manufacturing business should account for 50% or more (excluding) of the total sales revenue, and both the total sales revenue and the sales revenue of manufacturing products should not include value-added tax.
For enterprises that are already on the "List of Advanced Manufacturing Enterprises Enjoying the Additional Deduction of Value-Added Tax Policy in 2024" and whose current high-tech enterprise qualification is still valid, the policy will be suspended from April 30, 2025. Those who intend to continue to apply for entry into the 2025 list may submit applications from the 1st to the 10th of each month starting from June 2025, with the deadline being April 10, 2026. Enterprises newly applying for entry into the 2025 list may submit applications from the 1st to the 10th of each month starting from September 2025, with the deadline being April 10, 2026.
Regarding the time limit for enjoying the policy, enterprises whose high-tech enterprise qualification is valid throughout 2025 will enjoy the policy from January 1, 2025 to April 30, 2026. Enterprises whose high-tech enterprise qualification expires in 2025 and have not obtained new high-tech enterprise qualification in 2025 will enjoy the policy from January 1, 2025 to December 31, 2025. Enterprises whose high-tech enterprise qualification expires in 2025 and obtain new high-tech enterprise qualification in 2025 will enjoy the policy from January 1, 2025 to April 30, 2026. Newly recognized high-tech enterprises in 2025 will enjoy the policy from January 1, 2025 to April 30, 2026.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on June 10th (Reporter Ouyang Jie (欧阳洁)). Data from the China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing shows that the China E-commerce Logistics Index for May was 111.6 points, an increase of 1.1 points from the previous month. The e-commerce logistics index continued to rise, with both supply and demand showing a steady upward trend. Among the sub-indices, the total e-commerce logistics business volume index and the rural business volume index both reached new highs for the year, and the year-on-year growth rate of total e-commerce logistics business volume exceeded 30% for the first time this year.
In May, the logistics timeliness index exceeded 100 for the first time this year, rising to 101.2 points, exceeding 100 points for the first time this year. With the rebound of the logistics timeliness index, the service efficiency of e-commerce logistics companies continued to improve, and the fulfillment rate index rebounded by 0.2 points month-on-month.
From the perspective of demand categories, the consumer goods "trade-in" policy has driven strong consumer demand for household appliances and communication equipment. "AI+" technology empowers the upgrading of e-commerce logistics services, and the application scenarios of the "unmanned vehicle + rider" collaborative distribution model are becoming increasingly rich, and the service efficiency of the "last mile" of e-commerce logistics has been significantly improved.
Return to TopAccording to a report in this newspaper from Hangzhou on June 10th (Reporter Dou Hanyang (窦瀚洋)), recently, at the construction site 64 meters underground on the Ningbo (宁波) side of the Jintang Undersea Tunnel of the Ningbo-Zhoushan Railway (甬舟铁路) (hereinafter referred to as "Yongzhou Railway"), as the cutter head rotated and advanced at a uniform speed, the "Yongzhou Hao" shield tunneling machine successfully crossed the seawall and entered the sea area section, starting a new area of construction. This also marks the full entry of the world's longest undersea high-speed railway tunnel into the sea area construction phase.
The Jintang Undersea Tunnel is the controlling project of the entire Yongzhou Railway line. It is located below the Jintang Channel between Ningbo (宁波) and Zhoushan (舟山), with a total length of 16.18 kilometers, of which the shield tunneling section is 11.21 kilometers long, making it the world's longest undersea high-speed railway tunnel. Construction involves using two shield tunneling machines to excavate towards each other from the Ningbo (宁波) side and the Zhoushan (舟山) side, traversing high water pressure and various complex strata before achieving a precise connection under the sea.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Beijing (北京) dispatch on June 10th (Reporter Ding Yiting (丁怡婷)): Recently, the General Office of the State Council (国务院办公厅) forwarded the "Opinions on Further Strengthening the Management of Urban Construction Waste" (《关于进一步加强城市建筑垃圾治理的意见》) from the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (住房城乡建设部) (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions"), requiring the promotion of reduction, resource utilization, and harmless treatment of construction waste. By 2027, the whole-process management system for urban construction waste will be effectively implemented, the problem of illegal dumping will be effectively curbed, the average resource utilization rate of urban construction waste in national prefecture-level and above cities will reach more than 50%, and a new pattern of effective governance of urban construction waste will be basically formed.
Currently, the annual production of urban construction waste in China reaches more than 2 billion tons. The "Opinions" put forward specific management requirements for all aspects of the generation, collection, storage, transportation, utilization, and disposal of urban construction waste.
Regarding source management, it is required to promote green construction and full decoration delivery, include the costs of construction waste reduction, transportation, utilization, and disposal in the project cost, implement classified collection and treatment of construction waste, and promote the integration of building demolition and construction waste resource utilization according to local conditions. All localities should implement the responsibilities of local governments and property service units, and guide the reasonable setting of decoration waste disposal points. It is encouraged to adopt methods such as advance reservations, bagged disposal, and container collection for the collection and transportation of decoration waste.
Regarding transportation supervision, all localities are required to formulate and improve relevant technical requirements for construction waste transportation vehicles and ships, and clarify requirements such as Beidou (北斗) satellite positioning, loading and unloading records, and data transmission. For transportation units with serious violations of laws and regulations, their urban construction waste disposal permits shall be revoked in accordance with laws and regulations.
Regarding end-of-pipe disposal, all localities are required to implement land for construction waste treatment facilities according to needs and determine fixed destinations for construction waste utilization and disposal when preparing urban land and space plans and related special plans. When the processing capacity of existing facilities is insufficient, temporary utilization and storage facility setting plans can be formulated in combination with actual conditions.
In order to encourage resource utilization, the "Opinions" clarified that operating entities should be encouraged to actively carry out resource utilization of construction waste and accelerate the cultivation of industrial bases and backbone enterprises. At the same time, promote product application and improve the payment system. According to the principle of "whoever produces, whoever pays," the construction waste producer should pay reasonable construction waste transportation, utilization, and disposal costs.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on June 10th (Reporter Lin Lili (林丽鹂)) To strengthen the supervision and management of live-streaming e-commerce, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of consumers and operators, and promote the healthy development of live-streaming e-commerce, the State Administration for Market Regulation (市场监管总局) has, in conjunction with the Cyberspace Administration of China (国家网信办), drafted the "Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Live-streaming E-commerce (Draft for Solicitation of Comments)" (《直播电商监督管理办法（征求意见稿）》, hereinafter referred to as the "Measures"), and officially released it to the public for comments on the 10th.
The "Measures" detail the responsibilities and obligations of live-streaming e-commerce platform operators, clarifying their responsibilities in areas such as handling violations, verifying qualifications, reporting information, training mechanisms, hierarchical management, dynamic control, and public information disclosure. It requires platform operators to establish and improve platform agreement rules, strengthen identity authentication and qualification review of live-streaming room operators, live-streaming marketing personnel service agencies, and live-streaming marketing personnel, strengthen the handling of illegal and irregular behaviors, report data information in accordance with laws and regulations, actively assist consumers in safeguarding their rights, and further consolidate the main responsibility of platform enterprises.
The "Measures" clarify the responsibilities and obligations of live-streaming room operators, live-streaming marketing personnel service agencies, and live-streaming marketing personnel, strengthen the responsibilities of live-streaming room operators, requiring them to establish and improve systems for reviewing the release of commodity or service information, public information disclosure, and identity verification, and prohibiting them from making false or misleading commercial promotions. It standardizes the behavior of live-streaming marketing personnel service agencies, requiring them to strengthen the management of live-streaming marketing personnel, and establish and improve systems for training live-streaming marketing personnel, selecting products for live-streaming, and correcting errors in live-streaming.
The "Measures" strengthen the means of supervision and management, stipulating the applicable jurisdiction, collaborative supervision, supervision and inspection, credit supervision, and interview and rectification of live-streaming e-commerce activities.
In the next step, the State Administration for Market Regulation (市场监管总局) will improve the content of the "Measures" based on feedback from public comments, promulgate and implement them as soon as possible, further improve the normalized regulatory system for live-streaming e-commerce, and promote the healthy development of live-streaming e-commerce.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 王欣悦
In front of the night view of Hongyadong (洪崖洞) in Chongqing (重庆), Chen Rui (陈睿), a short video blogger with the account name "Ruige English," is introducing the history of the city to the camera in fluent English. Many netizens left messages in the live broadcast room.
Chen Rui (陈睿), known as "Ruige" by netizens, is not a full-time blogger, but the business director of an engineering design company in Chongqing (重庆), who often participates in various business negotiations.
When the reporter met Chen Rui (陈睿), he was buried in his work in the office, calm and focused, completely different from the funny and humorous person in the short video. In the short video, Chen Rui (陈睿) combines American English with Chongqing (重庆) dialect, and his unique style attracts the attention of many netizens.
Recalling the days when he first started shooting short videos, Chen Rui (陈睿) was a little emotional. In 2022, the English commentary videos he released on the short video platform received a mediocre response—the carefully edited introductions of foreign attractions had fewer than a hundred views. "The content is too ordinary, like eating someone else's chewed gum," Chen Rui (陈睿) said.
Until one morning, Chen Rui (陈睿), holding a bowl of Chongqing noodles (小面), suddenly realized: "The city I am in is a three-dimensional book waiting to be translated!" So, he aimed the camera at Chongqing (重庆), which he was very familiar with.
Not far from Hongyadong (洪崖洞), a steaming bowl of Chongqing noodles (小面) was placed in front of him. Chen Rui (陈睿) picked up a chopstick of noodles with a satisfied look: "This spicy and delicious bowl of Chongqing noodles (小面) is the alarm clock for Chongqing (重庆) people every morning!" On the square of Chongqing North Railway Station (重庆北站), he looked at the magnificent station building in front of him and shouted: "Guys, look at China's magnificent infrastructure projects!"
In terms of shooting, Chen Rui (陈睿) is keen to explore some niche but local-element-filled themes. In a Chongqing (重庆) spicy ice cream-themed video, he said to foreign friends: "Don't worry, this is a magical combination, let's try it." In a video recommending crispy chili, he held up the bright red and tempting chili crisps, picked up a piece and put it in his mouth, and gave a satisfied thumbs up: "This taste, crispy, spicy, is absolutely amazing!"
Since the implementation of the 240-hour visa-free transit policy, Chen Rui's (陈睿) social media account has been flooded with backpackers from various countries, who have sent consultation messages. "I just received a travel blogger from Australia a few days ago, and another group is coming this week. They specifically asked to eat Chongqing hot pot (重庆火锅)," Chen Rui (陈睿) said, showing a densely packed schedule. "In the future, I want to invite some overseas bloggers to Chongqing (重庆) to jointly discover Chongqing's (重庆) 'shua shi' (耍事) (Chongqing dialect, fun things)."
Today, Chen Rui (陈睿) still maintains a dual identity—working in the construction field on weekdays and walking the streets and alleys with a selfie stick on weekends. "In the future, I want to explore the stories of Chongqing's (重庆) intelligent manufacturing and construction fields, and record the development of Chongqing (重庆) through my lens," Chen Rui (陈睿) said.
Standing by the railing of the cruise ship, looking at the bright lights on the shore, Chen Rui (陈睿) said to the reporter: "I want to be the 'international megaphone' of my hometown, so that the whole world can see and understand the city of Chongqing (重庆)."
Return to TopGuangzhou, June 10th (Reported by Li Gang (李刚)) The 2025 China (Guangdong (广东)) - ASEAN Trade Promotion and Supply Chain Cooperation Mechanism Construction Docking and Exchange Conference was held in Guangzhou (广州) on the 10th. This exchange conference was hosted by the Guangdong (广东) Provincial Government, aiming to further promote the level of cross-border cooperation between Guangdong (广东) and ASEAN industrial chains and supply chains, and promote the growth of two-way trade and investment. The exchange conference released a number of cooperation results, resulting in 7 cooperation projects, involving an amount of more than 3.1 billion US dollars.
In 2024, the total trade volume between Guangdong (广东) and ASEAN accounted for 1/5 of China's trade with ASEAN. On the day of the exchange conference, the "Yue Chain ASEAN" enterprise service online platform was officially launched. This platform is a "one-stop" digital service platform newly built by Guangdong (广东) Provincial Council for the Promotion of International Trade (广东省贸促会) with the support of Guangwu Holding Group (省广物控股集团), aiming to support enterprises to "**走出去**" (zǒu chū qù - "go out," to go global) and "**引进来**" (yǐn jìn lái - "bring in," to attract foreign investment), further enhance the level of cross-border cooperation between Guangdong (广东) and ASEAN industrial chains and supply chains, and promote two-way trade and investment growth.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 张 文
Standing at the foot of the Martyr's Cemetery steps, facing the rows of martyr's tombstones, Ma Zhangsuo (马章锁) held his head high, raised his right hand, and made a bugle-blowing gesture. At this moment, the clear bugle call seemed to ring in his ears again, and scenes of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression appeared before his eyes.
Every time he comes to the Martyr's Cemetery, Ma Zhangsuo (马章锁) neatly wears all his medals on his chest. Those days of gunfire and bullets are condensed on the medals, becoming indelible memories.
What responsibility does a bugler shoulder?
"The difference between a bugler and a commander is only one character, and behind them are also thousands of troops."
In 1924, Ma Zhangsuo (马章锁) was born into a poor peasant family in Yanchi County (盐池县), Ningxia (宁夏). In 1936, the Red Army liberated Yanchi County (盐池县). The 15th Army Corps of the Red Army publicized the situation of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in various villages and mobilized the masses to join the army to defend their homes and the country. At that time, Ma Zhangsuo (马章锁), who was only 12 years old, made a living by herding sheep for landlords. Seeing that the Red Army had strict discipline, equality between officers and soldiers, and also taught poor people to read and write, he signed up to join the Red Army.
The clever and studious Ma Zhangsuo (马章锁) quickly learned skills such as riding horses, blowing the charge bugle, and bandaging wounds in the army, so he was assigned to the cavalry battalion as a bugler.
"Yanchi (盐池) is far from the front line of the War of Resistance, but local soldiers, hearing about the atrocities of the invaders, asked the troops to go to the front line." Ma Zhangsuo (马章锁) recalled that at that time, an old soldier asked him: "You are so young, aren't you afraid of sacrificing yourself on the battlefield?" He firmly replied: "No fear! However you fight, I will fight!" Soon after, he was assigned to the front-line troops and went deep behind enemy lines in Shanxi (山西), Hebei (河北), and other places to carry out arduous guerrilla warfare against the Japanese army.
At the beginning of his service as a bugler, Ma Zhangsuo (马章锁) almost caused trouble: In one battle, due to temporary nervousness, he blew the wrong signal. Fortunately, other commanders and fighters discovered it in time and reissued the order, which did not affect the battle. After the battle, Ma Zhangsuo (马章锁) was severely criticized. "Blowing the wrong bugle call on the battlefield can cause command confusion and affect morale, which can cause heavy losses to the troops. The difference between a bugler and a commander is only one character, and behind them are also thousands of troops." A leader warned him, "If a bugler makes a mistake, the price may be the lives of his comrades."
From then on, Ma Zhangsuo (马章锁) devoted himself to practicing his skills and tried every means to familiarize himself with playing the bugle. Regardless of the cold or heat, when his comrades were still asleep, Ma Zhangsuo (马章锁) got up early and climbed to the top of the mountain to practice in the face of the dawn. His lips were rubbed raw and bleeding by the bugle, but he still insisted on practicing. In subsequent battles, Ma Zhangsuo's (马章锁) bugle call was always loud and clear, and he never made a mistake again.
Are you afraid to charge at the forefront?
"The more dangerous it is, the more I have to blow the bugle call loudly and clearly."
In 1940, Ma Zhangsuo (马章锁) followed the Daqingshan Detachment (大青山支队) of the Eighth Route Army (八路军) to Suiyuan (绥远) to resist the Japanese invaders.
At that time, after the Japanese army was severely damaged in its westward advance to Hetao (河套), it frantically "mopped up" many areas in Suiyuan (绥远) in retaliation. "At that time, I was a cavalryman, and the troops required 'people not to take off their clothes, and horses not to remove their saddles,' and we carried out guerrilla warfare day and night, and the fighting was very difficult." Recalling this period of history, Ma Zhangsuo's (马章锁) eyes were particularly firm. He told reporters that the troops entered the mountains and cleverly maneuvered with the Japanese army to deplete the enemy's strength.
"During the busiest times, we were fighting and transferring almost every day. Sometimes we would receive enemy information while eating, and we would immediately pick up our guns and start fighting. Several times, we had just wiped out a small group of enemies when we attracted more enemies to surround us. The brave soldiers fought to the death with the enemy time and time again, breaking through the encirclement." Ma Zhangsuo (马章锁) still cannot forget the scene of the soldiers charging and fighting in the sound of the bugle, and he himself escaped danger several times.
Ma Zhangsuo (马章锁) lifted his sleeves, and several dark brown bullet marks on his right arm were shocking. "As soon as the charge bugle sounds, the enemy's firepower comes at the sound, and they first shoot at the bugler's position." Ma Zhangsuo (马章锁) said that several times, he was blowing the bugle on the battlefield where the shouts of killing shook the sky, and bursts of bullets shot over, and twice the bullets grazed his arm holding the bugle.
In one battle, Ma Zhangsuo (马章锁) was blowing the charge bugle when he suddenly heard a crisp sound. He looked and saw that the bugle had been shot a hole by the enemy. Recalling the thrilling experience, the old man laughed heartily: "The more dangerous it is, the more I have to blow the bugle call loudly and clearly, to scare the devils out of their wits!"
Every time a charge is launched, the bugler always jumps out of the trenches at the first moment and blows the order. In Ma Zhangsuo's (马章锁) memory, too many comrades fell in the aftersound of the charge bugle. Despite the extreme danger, Ma Zhangsuo (马章锁) was never afraid. "I didn't have time to be afraid." During the interview, recalling the tragic state of the villages after the Japanese army's "mopping up," Ma Zhangsuo (马章锁) was both angry and sad, "The devils burned, killed, and looted along the way. Seeing corpses lying all over the villages, we only thought about fighting the devils to the death!"
How to inherit the spirit of the heroes?
"We are working hard to build a strong motherland, so that our compatriots will no longer be bullied."
Ma Zhangsuo (马章锁) recalled that the most tragic battle he experienced was in Zhangjiakou (张家口) –
In 1943, the troops he was in were surrounded by the enemy in the local area. The soldiers failed to break through several times. The Japanese army kept shelling our army's position. The superiors ordered Ma Zhangsuo (马章锁) to follow a platoon and break through with the radio station.
"During the battle, the platoon leader was killed, and the squad leader was also killed. I and several other comrades were almost all seriously injured, and we struggled to break through with the radio station." Recalling the comrades who died beside him in the battle, Ma Zhangsuo (马章锁) burst into tears, "Later, we finally drove away the invaders! I dreamed of the sacrificed comrades countless times, and I hugged them tightly, sharing the good news of victory."
After the victory of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Ma Zhangsuo (马章锁) devoted himself to the War of Liberation and the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. After returning to China from the victory in Korea, he followed the troops to participate in the construction of the atomic bomb base and other national defense projects. In 1978, Ma Zhangsuo (马章锁) was transferred from the position of Deputy Chief of the former Second Artillery Engineering and Technical Corps to Ningxia (宁夏) to serve as a consultant to the Yinnan Military Sub-district (银南军分区), and retired in 1982. "We are working hard to build a strong motherland, so that our compatriots will no longer be bullied!" he said.
Whether in the barren Gobi Desert or in the deep desert covered with yellow sand... Ma Zhangsuo (马章锁) is used to packing his bags and setting off, settling down wherever he is needed. Today, Ma Zhangsuo (马章锁) is over a hundred years old, and the sound of the bugle in his memory still often rings in his mind. He has been invited many times to schools, troops, and other places to share his experiences in the War of Resistance, encouraging everyone to strive for self-improvement and serve the country, so that the spirit of patriotism can be passed down from generation to generation.
Layout design: Zhang Fangman (张芳曼)
Return to TopBy: 王红新
On the road to common prosperity, we should work together to build our careers, do more addition in resource integration, and do a better job of multiplication in stimulating vitality.
In the early morning, the mist in the Jiangnan water town had not yet dissipated, and the courtyard of Yang A'xi's (杨阿细) home in Digang Village (荻港村), Hefu Town (和孚镇) was already bustling.
Facing the mobile phone camera, Yang A'xi enthusiastically introduced the special agricultural products in her hand, and the order prompts on the screen kept ringing. The sun shone on her confident face, reflecting the mountain of goods piled up behind her.
But just three years ago, Yang A'xi was facing a dilemma - there was no industry in the village, so she could only go out to work, but her parents and children had no one to take care of. Such a dilemma is not uncommon in Digang Village. How can everyone earn money at their doorstep? The turning point came in 2023, when the Nanxun District (南浔区) United Front Work Department (区委统战部) and the District Federation of Industry and Commerce (区工商联) began to promote "Common Prosperity Workshops" (共富工坊) to help rural surplus labor find employment. The "Shaoxi Fishing Hermitage · Common Prosperity Workshop" (苕溪渔隐·共富工坊) in Digang Village came into being.
When the news came, Yang A'xi was the first to return to her hometown. She was interested in live streaming, but she "dropped the ball" in her first live broadcast, her face flushed against the camera. So we invited live streaming experts to the village to teach live streaming sales techniques. She studied hard, and the number of followers on her account increased. After gaining experience, Yang A'xi compiled her live streaming skills into jingles and taught them to her fellow villagers, encouraging everyone to start their own businesses through live streaming. Now, there are 23 fixed anchors in the village.
Yang A'xi's success has awakened the entrepreneurial dreams of many villagers. The parent-child experience hall of the old fisherman Li Daosheng (李道胜) received a 100,000 yuan entrepreneurial fund from the District Federation of Industry and Commerce, and his business is booming; returning young people spontaneously established the "Shaoxi Maker Alliance" (苕溪创客联盟), held agricultural product exhibitions at the ancient opera stage, and the promotional videos they shot received millions of likes...
Behind these changes is the support of all parties. When Yang A'xi needed to upgrade her equipment for live streaming, the District United Front Work Department coordinated with enterprises to donate lighting equipment to her; when Li Daosheng was short of funds, comrades from the Human Resources and Social Security Department helped him apply for discounted loans; during the agricultural product marketing season, the United Front Work Department's "Young Talent Think Tank" sent market analysis reports...
In the two years since the implementation of the "Common Prosperity Workshop," Hefu Town has built 9 industrial empowerment models, providing more than 600 jobs, driving the sales of agricultural products for more than 1,500 farmers, and increasing the average annual income by more than 20,000 yuan per person.
Every change in the small fishing village is inseparable from the villagers' daring to venture and work hard, and also inseparable from the ingenuity of the grassroots cadres. On the road to common prosperity, we should work together to build our careers, do more addition in resource integration, and do a better job of multiplication in stimulating vitality. Now in Digang Village, Yang A'xi has led dozens of villagers to establish a live streaming cooperative, and the tea from the old tea factory is sold overseas through e-commerce channels. The scattered forces are effectively connected, giving full play to the "multiplier effect" and releasing the surging momentum to promote the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside.
(The author is a cadre of the Party Building Work Office of Hefu Town, Nanxun District, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province (浙江省湖州市南浔区和孚镇党建工作办))
Column submission email: rrmrbzzb@peopledaily.cn
Return to TopThis report from Beijing, June 10th (Reporter Jin Zhengbo (金正波)) -- Chinese Navy spokesperson Senior Colonel Wang Xuemeng (王学猛) stated that recently, the Chinese Navy's Liaoning (辽宁舰) and Shandong (山东舰) aircraft carrier groups went to the Western Pacific and other sea areas to conduct training, testing the troops' far-sea defense and joint combat capabilities. This is a routine training organized according to the annual plan, aimed at continuously improving the ability to fulfill missions, in line with relevant international law and international practices, and not directed against specific countries or targets.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Shenyang (沈阳) dispatch on June 10th (Reporter Liu Hongchao (刘洪超)): On the 10th, this reporter learned from the Liaoning Provincial Archives (辽宁省档案馆) that the archives recently officially released a catalog of over 1,200 files related to historical events such as the September 18th Incident (九一八事变) and the July 7th Incident (七七事变), which were created by the South Manchuria Railway Company (南满洲铁道株式会社), hereinafter referred to as "Mantetsu" (满铁). The content covers Mantetsu's activities in China, including collecting intelligence, supporting pro-Japanese forces, funding the war of aggression against China, participating in military activities, and promoting and beautifying the aggression.
It is reported that the Mantetsu archives record the numerous crimes committed by the company in Northeast China (中国东北) for nearly 40 years during the Japanese war of aggression against China. Among the archives released this time, the "Mantetsu Regarding September 18th Incident War Dead Condolence Money Presentation Form (Part 1)" details the situation of Mantetsu issuing consolation money to Japanese soldiers wounded in the September 18th Incident and issuing condolence money to the war dead, further revealing the historical truth of Mantetsu providing support for the Japanese military's aggression.
It is reported that Mantetsu was established by Japan (日本) in 1906, with its headquarters in Tokyo (东京). It long controlled the economic lifeline of Northeast China, plundered mineral resources, and collected various intelligence, bearing an 不可推卸 (bù kě tuī xiè - "inescapable," describes a responsibility that cannot be avoided or denied) responsibility in the entire Japanese war of aggression against China.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on June 10th that, with the approval of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央), the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Supervisory Commission (中央纪委国家监委) have filed a case for investigation into the serious violations of discipline and law by Zhu Zhisong (朱芝松), an alternate member of the 20th Central Committee, former member of the Standing Committee of the Shanghai Municipal Committee, and former Secretary of the Pudong New Area Committee.
The investigation found that Zhu Zhisong had lost his ideals and beliefs, abandoned his original aspirations and mission, was disloyal and dishonest to the Party, and resisted organizational review. He disregarded the spirit of the Eight-Point Regulation of the Central Committee (中央八项规定精神), accepted banquets that could affect the impartial execution of public duties for a long time, and had others pay expenses that should have been paid by himself. He lacked organizational principles, did not truthfully report personal matters, and illegally sought benefits for others in employee recruitment. He lost his bottom line of integrity, used his power or influence to seek benefits for relatives, and illegally accepted gifts, gift money, and consumer cards. He illegally decided to lower the transfer price of state-owned land use rights, and illegally interfered in and intervened in engineering project contracting. He used his position to seek benefits for others in project contracting and business operations, and illegally accepted huge amounts of property.
Zhu Zhisong seriously violated the Party's political discipline, organizational discipline, integrity discipline, and work discipline, constituted a serious violation of duty and was suspected of bribery crimes, and after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, he did not restrain himself or stop his actions (不收敛、不收手 (bù shōu liǎn, bù shōu shǒu - "not restrain, not stop," continuing corrupt practices despite warnings)), his nature was serious, and his impact was vile, and he should be seriously dealt with. In accordance with the "Regulations on Disciplinary Sanctions of the Communist Party of China," the "Supervision Law of the People's Republic of China," and the "Law on Administrative Disciplinary Actions for Public Officials of the People's Republic of China" and other relevant regulations, after research by the Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and reported to the meeting of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee for deliberation, it was decided to give Zhu Zhisong a punishment of expulsion from the Party; the National Supervisory Commission (国家监委) gave him a punishment of dismissal from public office; terminated his qualifications as a representative of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a representative of the 12th Shanghai Municipal Party Congress, and a representative of the 5th Shanghai Pudong New Area Party Congress; confiscated his illegal gains from violations of discipline and law; and transferred his suspected criminal issues to the procuratorial organs for review and prosecution in accordance with the law, and the property involved was transferred together. The punishment of expulsion from the Party will be recognized when the plenary session of the Central Committee is convened.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 施 钰
The shipping company that chartered the boat has already taken the order and is in urgent need of the boat. However, my ship financing lease loan is due, and I need to complete the ownership transfer as soon as possible, so I have to stop sailing to get the certificates." Hong Dexian (洪德贤), general manager of Xiamen Liangyun Shipping Co., Ltd. (厦门良运船务有限公司), was in a dilemma.
Five years ago, in order to develop domestic shipping business, the company handled ship financing lease loan business with a financing lease company in Shanghai (上海) to purchase the "Xinlongyun 85" (新隆运85) vessel, and the ship's property rights belonged to the financing lease company. In March of this year, the company paid off all the payments and prepared to transfer the ship back.
"The change of property rights looks simple, but each relevant certificate must be cancelled first and then re-applied for. If one certificate is missing, the ship cannot go to sea to transport goods." Hong Dexian (洪德贤), who had handled relevant business when buying and selling ships before, was anxious.
"According to relevant laws, regulations and international maritime conventions, a sea-going ship needs to apply for various certificates from maritime, water transport, and ship inspection departments before it can be put into operation, up to 36 certificates." Chen Luling (陈鹭玲), director of the Xiamen Maritime Bureau (厦门海事局) Government Affairs Center, said that some certificates were previously pre-requisites for each other and had to be processed item by item, with a processing time of up to 28 working days.
"If the ship is out of service for a month, hundreds of thousands of yuan will be wasted." Hong Dexian (洪德贤) counted on his fingers that the "Xinlongyun 85" (新隆运85) vessel with a deadweight of 21,000 tons would cost 40,000 yuan a day for rent and crew wages, as well as fuel costs and port berthing fees... "The most important thing is that the shipping company that chartered the boat has already taken the order. If the goods cannot be delivered on time, it will be a big loss for them." Hong Dexian (洪德贤) said.
While the ship was being repaired in Zhoushan (舟山), Zhejiang (浙江), Hong Dexian (洪德贤) came to the window of the Xiamen Maritime Bureau (厦门海事局) Government Affairs Center to inquire whether he could submit the application materials at one time and shorten the processing time by a few days. This question led to an unexpected surprise.
"We have a 'non-stop operation certificate processing' service. You can submit all application materials at one time and choose the time when the ship is berthed for loading and unloading or maintenance to complete the cancellation and re-issuance of certificates simultaneously." The answer from the window clerk gave Hong Dexian (洪德贤) a reassurance.
"One day faster in handling affairs means less impact on enterprises. Laws, regulations and international conventions are difficult to amend easily, but the workflow for handling affairs can be accelerated through reform and optimization." Chen Luling (陈鹭玲) introduced that in recent years, the Xiamen (厦门) ship trading market has been active, and many enterprises have suffered operating losses due to the long transfer time.
To this end, the maritime, water transport, and ship inspection departments of Xiamen (厦门) jointly launched the "Maritime, Water Transport, and Ship Inspection Joint Certificate Processing Platform" in the China (Fujian) Pilot Free Trade Zone Xiamen Area (中国（福建）自由贸易试验区厦门片区) (Xiamen Free Trade Zone (厦门自贸片区)) International Trade Single Window to realize one-time submission by ship enterprises, and simultaneous processing and issuance of certificates by various departments.
According to the list of materials provided by the window, Hong Dexian (洪德贤) prepared the materials and came to the Xiamen Maritime Bureau (厦门海事局) Government Affairs Center. "Considering that the company's ship had only one week for berthing and maintenance, the center expedited the review and transfer procedures for it." Chen Luling (陈鹭玲) introduced. Two days later, after receiving the newly processed certificate, Hong Dexian (洪德贤) hurriedly contacted the shipping company that chartered the boat, "We can set sail on time!" he said.
It is reported that the "non-stop operation certificate processing" service has reduced the certificate processing time by 70%, effectively solving the problems of long waiting time and high costs for ship transfer. It has now provided "non-stop operation certificate processing" services for 89 ships. In the future, the Xiamen Maritime Bureau (厦门海事局) will focus on "efficiently completing one thing," improve the public's experience in handling affairs, and continuously optimize various government service processes, so that the quality and efficiency of maritime government services can be further improved.
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In the 10 years since its establishment, the Xiamen Free Trade Zone (厦门自贸片区) has continued to deepen reform and innovation and promote high-level opening to the outside world: the "single window" for international trade has been launched, greatly shortening the time for cargo declaration and release; the big data service center upgraded from the "single window" has expanded its service functions from the field of port clearance to multiple fields such as logistics, finance, taxation, and government affairs; it supports enterprises to strengthen the construction and operation of overseas warehouses, and promotes cross-border e-commerce from "goods going overseas" to "supply chain going overseas"; it took the lead in building a multimodal transport system of sea, land and air, operating three international freight trunk lines such as China-Europe and China-Central Asia, realizing seamless connection of the "maritime and land Silk Roads"; and its routes reach 145 ports in 46 countries and regions.
Return to TopLangfang City (廊坊市), Hebei Province (河北省), is located in the central area of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (京津冀) urban agglomeration. The city's road network density reaches 181.2 kilometers per hundred square kilometers. Within a one-hour drive, it can directly reach the three major aviation hubs of Beijing Daxing International Airport (北京大兴国际机场), Beijing Capital International Airport (北京首都国际机场), and Tianjin Binhai International Airport (天津滨海国际机场). Within a 300-kilometer radius, there are four major ports: Tianjin Port (天津港), Tangshan Port (唐山港), Huanghua Port (黄骅港), and Qinhuangdao Port (秦皇岛港). It has obvious location advantages, convenient transportation, a solid industrial foundation, and overlapping opportunities, providing broad development space for the modern commercial and logistics industry.
In recent years, Langfang has leveraged the China Langfang International Economic and Trade Fair (中国·廊坊国际经济贸易洽谈会), referred to as "Langfang Economic and Trade Fair (廊坊经洽会)," as a platform, focusing on the vision of "building Langfang into a world-class modern commercial and logistics center." It continues to accelerate industrial agglomeration, accelerate business integration, and promote the modern commercial and logistics industry from the 1.0 version of factor aggregation to the 2.0 version of integration and upgrading, and the 3.0 version of international integration. In 2024, the added value of the city's modern commercial and logistics industry reached 94.88 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.2%, accounting for 24.3% of the regional GDP, an increase of 6.8 percentage points compared with 2023.
This impressive report card demonstrates the "upward curve" of Langfang's high-quality development of the modern commercial and logistics industry. This year, Langfang was officially selected as a carrier city for national commercial and trade service-oriented logistics hubs, marking a new step in the development of Langfang's modern commercial and logistics industry. The vision of "building Langfang into a world-class modern commercial and logistics center" is accelerating towards reality.
Sound Infrastructure Network to Smooth Logistics Channels
Langfang actively promotes the construction and functional improvement of hub facilities, continuously improves the organization and efficiency of logistics, and effectively builds a solid foundation for industrial development.
Build a railway logistics hub linking the core area of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. Langfang Land Port Logistics Park (廊坊陆港物流园), Langfang Railway Logistics Hub (廊坊铁路物流枢纽), and Langfang (Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei) High-speed Railway Freight Hub (廊坊（京津冀）高铁货运枢纽) are included in the "Hebei Province Railway Comprehensive Freight Hub Development Plan (河北省铁路综合货运枢纽发展规划)", and are respectively positioned as one of the nine regional railway comprehensive freight hubs in the province, one of the three national railway comprehensive freight hubs in the province, and a high-speed railway freight hub support point in the province. Langfang signed cooperation agreements with China Railway Express (中铁快运) and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Intercity Railway Investment (京津冀城际铁投) to promote the construction of high-speed rail logistics hubs and air-rail combined transportation. In 2024, the railway freight volume of 10 railway freight yards in the city reached 9.4255 million tons. At present, the city has successfully operated 12 international freight trains, initially forming an international multimodal transport model combining railway, cross-border highway, overseas railway, and waterway.
Accelerate the construction of a global aviation logistics hub. Langfang leverages the advantages of "four zones superimposed" and actively promotes central enterprises such as China Post (中国邮政) to build regional logistics hubs in the Beijing Daxing International Airport Economic Zone (Langfang) (北京大兴国际机场临空经济区（廊坊）) [referred to as "Airport Economic Zone (Langfang) (临空经济区（廊坊）)"]. It has signed contracts and landed foreign trade enterprises such as Feixiong Lingxian (Langfang Airport Free Trade Zone) Technology Co., Ltd. (飞熊领鲜（廊坊临空自贸区）科技有限公司) to accelerate the construction of an integrated "smart + cold chain + trade" center base; it has built a global cross-border e-commerce (Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei) "three centers" to open up import and export channels to 113 countries and regions; the modern commercial and logistics CBD has signed contracts with 119 enterprises such as Konka Group International Science and Technology Innovation Headquarters (康佳集团国际科创总部). It has prepared a special plan for a world-class commercial and logistics port and a special plan for cross-border e-commerce in the Airport Economic Zone (Langfang), forming 22 provincial-level replicable and promoted institutional innovation cases and 3 national-level replicable and promoted institutional innovation cases. The Langfang Airport Economic Zone (Langfang) Industrial Investment Fund platform has invested a total of 2.129 billion yuan externally, cultivating and landing a number of high-quality projects such as Xinghe Power (星河动力) and Jinuowei (吉诺卫). Yunwan Supply Chain Management (Hebei) Co., Ltd. (云湾供应链管理（河北）有限公司) in the Airport Economic Zone (Langfang) has opened a full cargo charter flight from Beijing Daxing International Airport directly to Paris, France.
Optimize the road network structure and smooth transportation channels. At present, 10 road network optimization projects such as the Tanglang Expressway (唐廊高速) and the Mizhuo-Beijing-Shanghai Expressway connecting line (密涿—京沪高速联络线) are being implemented, with a total investment of 3.205 billion yuan. The annual highway freight turnover volume was 7.988 billion ton-kilometers, a year-on-year increase of 11.58%, ranking first in the province. Accelerate the construction of urban distribution logistics infrastructure, coordinate the layout and construction of 9 public freight logistics hubs and 5 logistics parks or distribution centers, build and complete the Langfang Green Distribution Public Information Service Platform, and include 354 new energy vehicles in the platform, and replace 330 urban distribution vehicles with new energy vehicles.
Build a smart logistics platform. Gu'an County (固安县) Commercial and Logistics Park is accelerating construction. Anci Economic Development Zone (安次经济开发区) has successfully introduced and built four modern commercial and logistics projects such as Wanjing Warehousing (万京仓储), and 13 enterprises such as Zhongqi Hongyue (中启鸿越) have settled in; Bazhou City (霸州市) has completed the planning of two smart logistics parks; Gu'an County Commercial and Logistics Park has built a total of 2.04 million square meters of warehousing facilities, and 12 enterprises such as Anta Logistics (安踏物流) have settled in. Langfang is accelerating the integration and construction of modern commercial and logistics information service platforms and large models, sorting out and forming a special database of modern commercial and logistics in Langfang City, collecting 8.489 billion pieces of public transportation data, 917 million pieces of commercial data, and 499 million pieces of logistics data, providing data support for the online and offline integration of the logistics industry.
Deepen Industrial Collaboration and Innovate Business Models
Langfang vigorously implements the "logistics +" strategy to deepen the connection between upstream, midstream and downstream, and the integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries.
Promote the coordinated development of "logistics + agriculture." Langfang vigorously develops rural e-commerce. There are 94 Taobao villages (淘宝村) and 43 Taobao towns (淘宝镇). The annual express delivery volume of agricultural and sideline products reached 57.8314 million pieces. Langfang Dachang beef and mutton (廊坊大厂牛羊肉) was awarded the gold medal project of postal express service for modern agriculture in the country. Create a new model of rural express delivery joint distribution. Xianghe County (香河县) urban and rural express intelligent co-distribution center realizes "shared warehouse, shared sorting, shared distribution, and shared transportation" for six brands. Taking "Langfang Yinong Youxuan (廊坊益农优选)" as the main account, more than 350 live broadcasts to help farmers have been carried out, integrating 180 Yinongshe sites and Youlegou, and 11 characteristic agricultural product enterprises such as Yannan Chun (燕南春) have settled in the Jingdong China "Langfang Specialty Hall (廊坊特产馆)". Accelerate the construction of cold chain logistics. The city has invested a total of 82.31 million yuan to build 30 agricultural product cold storage and preservation facility construction projects, increasing the storage capacity by 144,800 cubic meters, realizing staggered sales of agricultural products and reducing costs and increasing income for agriculture. Continue to carry out production and sales docking activities such as the "Six Entries into Beijing (六进)" activity for branded agricultural products. In 2024, the supply of meat to Beijing reached 59,700 tons, accounting for 21.6% of Beijing's demand; the supply of vegetables to Beijing reached 1.0856 million tons, accounting for 15.9% of Beijing's demand, and 10 "Hebei Clean Vegetables (河北净菜)" production demonstration bases were identified throughout the year.
Promote the coordinated development of "logistics + manufacturing." Relying on key enterprises such as Hebei Iron and Steel Technology (Langfang) (河钢技术（廊坊）) and Zhijie Technology (智捷科技), Langfang is building a smart logistics system focusing on robot applications, promoting the application of "logistics + high-end equipment," and promoting the close integration of modern logistics technology and enterprise "intelligent transformation and digital transformation." In 2024, the total number of logistics equipment and parts enterprises in the city reached 34, with an annual revenue of 610 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.6%; the number of logistics-related electronic information enterprises reached 21, with an annual revenue of 3.962 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.11%. Sanhe City (三河市) in Langfang City successfully created the first batch of county-level pilot counties for supplementing shortcomings in charging and swapping facilities in the country.
Promote the coordinated development of "logistics + commercial and trade services." Langfang vigorously develops e-commerce, organizes the 6th Digital Marketing Competition, the "Thousands of Enterprises and Tens of Thousands of Stores (千企万店)" Internet Project and the Douyin Mall Investment Promotion Conference, and promotes the integrated development of industrial e-commerce and live broadcast e-commerce. In 2024, the online retail sales reached 31.98 billion yuan. Strengthen the construction of the county commercial system. In 2024, 3 county-level logistics distribution centers and 33 township commercial centers were newly built. Accelerate the development of the cross-border e-commerce industry. Five cross-border e-commerce industrial parks have officially opened, with more than 150 enterprises settled in. Cultivate six digital comprehensive service platforms such as Piaoyunbao (飘运宝) to promote express delivery enterprises to provide "in-park express delivery" services in Yunshang Town (云裳小镇), Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (Gu'an) International Trade City (京津冀（固安）国际商贸城), etc.
Optimize Element Guarantee and Improve the Development Environment
A first-class business environment is fertile ground for industrial development. Langfang has carried out in-depth "visiting, solving and promoting" activities to understand the demands of commercial and logistics enterprises in a timely manner, and strive to create an investment and entrepreneurial destination and a logistics development destination with fewer approval links, higher efficiency, and a better business environment.
Strengthen land security. Langfang formulated the "Implementation Rules on Land for Implementing the Ten Measures of Langfang City to Improve the Development Level of the Modern Commercial and Logistics Industry (关于落实廊坊市提升现代商贸物流产业发展水平十条措施的用地实施细则)", prepared a pilot implementation plan for the redevelopment of inefficient land, strictly implemented the "increase-stock linkage" mechanism for construction land, effectively revitalized and utilized existing construction land, and promoted the transformation of land management methods from incremental expansion to stock tapping and reduction and quality improvement, and effectively improved the level of land conservation and intensive use. In 2024, 2121 mu of planned indicators were allocated, and 8 plots of logistics and warehousing land were supplied, totaling 443.6 mu.
Strengthen talent support. Langfang formulated the "Implementation Plan for the Construction of High-quality (Backbone Characteristic) Majors in Vocational Colleges in Langfang City (廊坊市职业院校优质（骨干特色）专业建设实施方案)", and vigorously developed majors such as commercial and trade logistics and cross-border e-commerce. The International Modern Commercial and Logistics College of Hebei University of Technology (河北工业大学国际现代商贸物流学院) was unveiled at the Langfang Economic and Trade Fair in 2024, with a total of 723 students. More than 1,300 people have received subsidized vocational skills training in relevant vocational types in the field of modern commercial and trade logistics. The city's first special recruitment fair for the modern commercial and logistics industry was held, with more than 50 employers providing more than 1,200 job positions, and more than 700 people reached employment intentions.
Improve the policy system. Langfang conscientiously implemented the "Action Plan for Effectively Reducing Social Logistics Costs (有效降低全社会物流成本行动方案)", invited experts and scholars from institutions such as the China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing (中国物流与采购联合会) to conduct policy interpretation and exchange training for cadres and enterprise representatives in the city 8 times, compiled the "Research Report on Effectively Reducing Social Logistics Costs in Langfang City (廊坊市有效降低全社会物流成本研究报告)", and formulated the "Implementation Plan for Effectively Reducing Social Logistics Costs in Langfang City (廊坊市有效降低全社会物流成本实施方案)", proposing that by 2027, the ratio of total social logistics costs to GDP in the city will be reduced to 13%. Formulated the "Special Action Work Plan for Upgrading the Modern Commercial and Logistics Industry in 2024 (2024年现代商贸物流产业上档升级专项行动工作方案)", clarifying 9 work measures to promote the upward breakthrough of industrial development.
Improve service efficiency. Langfang simplified enterprise approval procedures, and the processing time for enterprise establishment has been reduced to within 2 hours since 2024. Established and improved a system of 38 modern commercial and logistics industry development indicators to provide data support for government decision-making and industrial development. Supported enterprises to participate in the formulation of 3 national standards in the field of commercial and trade logistics, formulated 2 municipal local standards, and guided Xianghe Jinyunda Express Co., Ltd. (香河金韵达速递有限公司) to successfully establish a provincial service standardization pilot project. Guided enterprises to declare online through the China International Trade "Single Window (单一窗口)" and "Internet + Customs (互联网+海关)", realizing 100% paperless coverage of import business, and promoted Hebei Tianhuan Cold Chain Logistics Co., Ltd. (河北天环冷链物流有限公司) to successfully apply for Tianhuan Cold Chain Public Bonded Warehouse, helping enterprises reduce costs and increase efficiency. Promoted Langfang Comprehensive Bonded Zone (廊坊综合保税区) to adopt the "one ticket multiple vehicles" and "classified supervision of goods" model, helping enterprises save more than 15% of the comprehensive cost of domestic transportation and reduce the overall warehousing and logistics operation cost by more than 30%.
Gathering in Langfang, Hebei (河北廊坊) and gathering cooperation consensus, the professional exhibition with modern commercial and logistics as the theme - the 2025 Langfang Economic and Trade Fair will open on June 16. Langfang will go all out to create a logistics event full of new ideas and wonderfulness, and show a unique and vibrant city image.
Data source: Publicity Department of the CPC Langfang Municipal Committee (中共廊坊市委宣传部)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 宋朝军 窦 皓 杨颜菲
Thrift and frugality are traditional virtues of the Chinese nation. The catering industry should deepen the "Clean Plate Campaign" and promote industry self-discipline to ensure that food waste is effectively curbed. Posting conservation signs, establishing a "red and black list" management system, and launching small portions... many places are actively exploring ways to curb "waste on the tip of the tongue." Some challenges also exist, such as tourists' desire to try new things easily leading to waste, lax enforcement of buffet deposit systems, and low willingness to pack leftovers from large banquets. To gain an in-depth understanding of the measures and effectiveness of the catering industry in reducing waste, reporters visited restaurants in various places.
Conservation signs are seen everywhere.
Establish a "red and black list" to promote management.
In Weiyuan County (渭源县), Dingxi City (定西市), Gansu Province (甘肃省), Ma Youli's (马有利) Red Lantern Hot Pot restaurant on Commercial Street is full of diners. Ma Youli (马有利) was busy all night but seemed quite relaxed: "Everyone eats well and doesn't waste food. Thirty or forty tables a night, and only two small basins of kitchen waste are collected. Four waiters can clean it up in ten minutes."
On the walls of the restaurant hang banners that read "Waste is shameful, thrift is honorable, refuse food waste" and "Every grain is hard-earned, start the Clean Plate Campaign with me." The tables in the 12 booths and 10 private rooms in the restaurant's hall are also equipped with table cards reminding people to save food.
In more than 570 restaurants in Weiyuan County (渭源县), the County Market Supervision Bureau provides free table cards, posters, and other materials to remind everyone to save food and oppose waste.
In 2024, the local government also established a "red and black list" dynamic management system. Focusing on the theme of stopping food waste and creating a civilized dining table, the county has dispatched law enforcement inspection personnel 786 times. When encountering major festivals, conferences, forums, and exhibitions, they will also conduct spot checks and issue orders to rectify and give administrative warnings to those who do not meet the requirements.
Located on the West Lake (西湖) in Hangzhou City (杭州市), Zhejiang Province (浙江省), the century-old restaurant "Lou Wai Lou (楼外楼)" has a prominent civilized dining table action publicity board at the entrance that reads "No leftovers, no forced drinking, no smoking." After entering, there are civilized dining table promoters to guide customers. "Civilized dining table promoters are also waiters, responsible for entertaining guests and reminding them to dine in a civilized manner and avoid waste," the staff introduced.
Another time-honored restaurant on West Lake (西湖), "Zhiweiguan (知味观)," has publicity display boards in the lobby on the first floor that read "Reject waste on the tip of the tongue." The reporter took a stroll and found that most customers could achieve a clean plate, with most of the leftovers being soups. There are reminders about not leaving rice or dishes at the ordering window in the snack area, on the table cards, and on the paper menus.
Hangzhou City (杭州市) focuses on catering enterprises, takeaway platforms, online live broadcasts, unit canteens, and central kitchens to carry out inspection and law enforcement. In 2024, the Hangzhou (杭州) market supervision department released 43 issues of the "red and black list" against food waste. By publicizing positive and negative examples, it promoted rectification through cases and urged catering units to implement the main responsibility for anti-food waste. In addition, the Hangzhou (杭州) Market Supervision Department also incorporated the relevant content of the Anti-Food Waste Law into the training of food safety directors and food safety officers in catering enterprises.
Since 2024, the Hangzhou (杭州) Market Supervision Department has issued anti-food waste initiatives through short videos, station light box advertisements, and public welfare posters. The Municipal Food Safety Supervision Association organized members to carry out a "Catering Civilization" special activity, and many places continued to carry out "random restaurant checks" live broadcast activities.
Tourists need to prevent waste when trying new things.
Strengthen supervision in the production process.
There are also new issues that need attention in terms of opposing food waste. "There are many tourists from other places, and everyone wants to try new things, but if the taste is not suitable, it may cause waste." Ma Youli (马有利) said that some tourists often order several dishes, and those they don't like very much are neither finished nor packed.
In Ma Youli's (马有利) view, solving this kind of problem requires not only more reminders and more detailed introductions from restaurants, but also the cooperation of tourists: "If tourists who come in groups participate and communicate well when ordering, the taste adaptability will be stronger, and everyone will eat what they like, and there will be less left over in the end."
In addition to saving dishes, the accompanying snacks and seasonings cannot be ignored. At the entrance of this hot pot restaurant in Weiyuan County (渭源县), there are more than 10 small ingredient basins for consumers to freely mix and match. Some children come with their parents and like the feeling of doing it themselves. They not only mix their own dipping bowls but also mix them for the whole table. Sometimes the children get "addicted" and mix far more dipping bowls than needed. A dipping bowl is not big, but if there are many such behaviors, there will be a lot of waste. "This is a problem faced by most hot pot restaurants. We hope that parents can guide their children correctly and not waste food," said Ma Youli (马有利).
Buffets are often the hardest hit areas for food waste. At the front desk of a popular seafood buffet restaurant in Hangzhou (杭州), the reporter purchased a buffet for two people for a total of 212 yuan and paid a deposit of 50 yuan. The receipt shows that the dining time is 2 hours. According to regulations, if the dining time is exceeded or the residual food exceeds 200 grams, the deposit will not be refunded.
It was the weekend, and there were many customers. The reporter saw that most diners were able to abide by the regulations and finish the food they took, and even if there were leftovers, they were not much. However, a few diners wasted excessively. A waiter in the store said that in most cases, customers eat relatively cleanly, "If there is really waste, we will not punish them as long as it is not excessive, but if there is indeed a lot of waste, we can't stand it and will report to the front desk and not refund the deposit."
However, after the reporter finished eating, he found that no one came to check. "Our kind of buffet restaurant operates on a small profit margin. In most cases, we will not really punish them out of consideration for customer flow," said a staff member at the front desk.
A relevant person in charge of the Hangzhou Catering and Hotel Industry Association (杭州餐饮旅店行业协会) said that for business banquets, wedding banquets, etc., most diners are unwilling to pack leftovers due to face and hygiene issues. If public chopsticks and spoons are used for dining, people will be more willing to accept packing the dishes.
In addition to the waste after being served on the table, the waste in the food production process cannot be ignored. "At present, the phenomenon of food waste caused by the food production process is more serious." Deng Dan (邓丹), vice president of the Nanchang Catering (Cooking) Industry Association (南昌市餐饮（烹饪）行业协会) in Jiangxi Province (江西省), said that for example, a radish is shaved a little on the left and a little on the right, and only a small piece is used; a green vegetable, only the most tender part in the middle is used, and the rest is thrown away; the ingredients are not prepared reasonably, and buying too much and leaving it for a long time leads to deterioration... The association guides catering enterprises to take measures such as improving food manufacturing processes, rationally making menus, and marking the recommended number of diners through organizing exchanges, learning, and experience sharing activities to reduce waste.
Reasonable allocation of small portions.
Encourage packing to facilitate customers.
A characteristic restaurant in Nanchang City (南昌市), Jiangxi Province (江西省) has a long queue outside. The staff repeatedly shouted with a loudspeaker: "There are many people queuing at the store, and the meals can be packed and taken away directly."
The reporter queued up to enter the store. When ordering, he found that most of the dishes in the store were launched in small portions, the prices were not expensive, and the types were relatively rich. During the meal, the reporter observed that most customers could finish the dishes they ordered. This restaurant launched a double set meal of 56 yuan, a Jiangxi (江西) stir-fry double meal of 120 yuan, and a signature four-person meal of 204 yuan on the takeaway service platform. There are not many dishes in the set meal, and many people who buy the set meal will also order one or two extra dishes. The restaurant has 3 private rooms, each of which can accommodate 7 to 10 people. Generally, more than 10 dishes are ordered, and the amount of leftovers after the meal does not exceed 1/10.
"The portions of our dishes are not very large, so guests who want to try new things can order more kinds. At present, even if they can't finish it, many people will take the initiative to ask for a doggy bag," said a waiter.
The Xihu District (西湖区) Market Supervision Bureau of Nanchang City (南昌市), Jiangxi Province (江西省) continues to carry out special actions to practice thrift and stop food waste. The relevant person in charge introduced that the Xihu District (西湖区) Market Supervision Bureau conducts extensive publicity in daily supervision and inspection, and regards the work of stopping food waste as one of the key tasks of daily supervision. At the same time, it formulates a work plan for the honest operation of the catering industry, incorporates the work of stopping food waste into the content of the honest operation evaluation of the catering industry, and incorporates the relevant knowledge of stopping food waste into the knowledge training assessment and examination of food safety operation specifications for employees. Employees receive training on stopping food waste before taking up their posts.
In 2024, Weiyuan County (渭源县) called on all catering units in the county to promote small and half portions of dishes, and carry out activities to stop food waste, guiding the public to order appropriate amounts of food and pack leftovers.
Weiyuan (渭源) promoted "public chopsticks, public spoons, and public clips" in all restaurants in the county. When consumers dine, they consciously use public tableware first, and then use personal tableware. "Consumers are also more willing to pack leftovers. Everyone can divide up the leftovers on a table and take them back," said Ma Youli (马有利).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 窦瀚洋
The video of Chen Wangdi (陈旺娣) shirtless went viral.
Heavy rain suddenly fell upstream, and the water level rose sharply. A man fishing was trapped in the rushing river. At a critical moment, a drone accurately flew to the man's location, lowered a rope, and brought the man away from the rapids, steadily delivering him to the shore.
This was a thrilling scene that occurred in Shawan Town (沙湾镇), Jingning She Autonomous County (景宁畲族自治县), Lishui City (丽水市), Zhejiang Province (浙江省).
The person operating the drone was not a professional rescuer, but a local enthusiastic farmer, Chen Wangdi (陈旺娣). At the time of the incident, he was shirtless, planting sweet potatoes in the field when he suddenly received a call from a police officer from the local police station, asking if he had a bamboo raft at home that they could borrow. "My home is only forty or fifty meters from the river where the incident occurred, and about 200 meters from the location of the trapped person," Chen Wangdi (陈旺娣) said.
"The river is too rapid and turbulent; it's too dangerous to go into the water with a bamboo raft!" Chen Wangdi (陈旺娣) was thinking to himself at the time. Suddenly, an idea flashed through his mind: "Why use a bamboo raft? I have a drone! Why not just lift him back?" This bold suggestion surprised the rescuers at the scene.
Time is of the essence! Chen Wangdi (陈旺娣) jogged all the way home and brought out an agricultural plant protection drone. "I have already obtained a CAAC (中国民用航空局) (Civil Aviation Administration of China) drone operation license, and this drone has a maximum load capacity of 150 kilograms." He explained to the rescuers at the scene while preparing quickly.
On weekdays, Chen Wangdi (陈旺娣) uses this plant protection drone for agricultural operations and heavy lifting between fields and mountains, accumulating rich operating experience, but using it to save people was a first.
At the rescue site, public security and fire personnel had prepared rubber boats, lifebuoys, ropes, etc., but the river was still rising rapidly, and the man could be washed away at any time. After assessing the risks and feasibility, the on-site commander decided to let Chen Wangdi (陈旺娣) try to rescue with the drone. "Just in case, the firefighters had already put on life jackets and were standing on the shore, ready to go into the water to meet him at any time," Chen Wangdi (陈旺娣) recalled.
During the rescue, Chen Wangdi (陈旺娣), operating shirtless, appeared calm and composed to onlookers, but only he knew how nervous he was. "It's a matter of life and death, every step must be taken very carefully." He admitted that although he had lifted countless heavy objects, this time he was carrying a living life, which made him feel a great deal of pressure.
In just two minutes, the drone steadily and safely brought the frightened man back to shore. Chen Wangdi (陈旺娣) also breathed a long sigh of relief. "Under normal circumstances, plant protection drones are prohibited from carrying people, this was an exception due to the emergency situation." Afterwards, Chen Wangdi (陈旺娣) emphasized.
"The drone model used by Mr. Chen (陈先生), purely from the perspective of load capacity, has no problem lifting an adult," explained Wang Chen (王晨), station chief of the Hongxing Station (红星站) of the Jingning She Autonomous County (景宁畲族自治县) Fire and Rescue Brigade. "However, in daily production and life, it is strictly forbidden to use plant protection drones to carry people or lift people." He emphasized that carrying people or lifting people with drones places extremely high demands on the stability, reliability, and the pilot's operating skills of the equipment. Ordinary plant protection or lifting drones performing such operations have extremely high safety risks and should not be imitated.
Wang Chen (王晨) also reminded the majority of fishing enthusiasts to raise their awareness of risk avoidance and not to stay in low-lying areas such as river channels and mountain flood channels for long periods of time, so as to avoid danger. He reminded that in case of an emergency, be sure to call the police for help as soon as possible.
Return to TopBy: 徐 阳
In just two minutes, a person trapped in the river was "hoisted" back to safety – Chen Wangdi (陈旺娣), a farmer from Lishui (丽水), operated a plant protection drone to save a life, an action that was thrilling to watch and garnered praise from countless netizens.
Many farmers who once carried burdens on their shoulders now not only understand agricultural seasons and possess refined farming skills but also master various new technologies. Operating drones, mastering precision drip irrigation, being able to livestream and edit videos... a large number of rural "multi-talents" are making technology a driving force for the development and progress of agriculture and rural areas in China.
In the critical moment between life and death, the on-site commander decisively made the decision to use a drone to attempt a rescue, reflecting the responsibility and wisdom of grassroots decision-makers.
Faced with the operating regulations of plant protection drones that "prohibit carrying people under normal circumstances," the on-site commander made a timely decision based on an accurate assessment of equipment performance and personnel skills. Allowing the rigidity of the system to give way to life rescue, this responsibility is the most sincere embodiment of "people first" in times of crisis.
The farmer drone operator's precise operation and the on-site decision-maker's courage to make a decision together wrote a thrilling and wonderful rescue story. In this wonderful rescue, the most touching thing is the power of technology and the courageous responsibility.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on June 10th (Reporter Wu Dan (吴丹)): The reporter learned on the 10th from the Ministry of Education (教育部): The first school-enterprise supply and demand matchmaking meeting of the Ministry of Education's "Hundred Counties to Hundred Schools to Promote Employment Action" and the "Hundred University Students' Ningbo Trip" event were held in Ningbo (宁波), Zhejiang (浙江).
The event brought together more than 180 high-quality enterprises, including large-scale enterprises and listed companies from various districts and counties in Ningbo (宁波), providing more than 7,000 job opportunities, and attracting teachers and students from 105 universities in 20 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). The event site set up a school-enterprise supply and demand docking session. Participating companies and universities negotiated and docked around key areas such as talent training, the construction of employment internship bases, and the transformation of scientific research results. The school-enterprise parties that reached cooperation intentions signed contracts on the spot.
The "Hundred Counties to Hundred Schools to Promote Employment Action" is an important part of the Ministry of Education's series of incremental policies and measures to promote the employment of college graduates. It aims to implement the decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee (党中央) and the State Council (国务院) on the employment of college graduates, deeply explore and gather high-quality enterprise job resources in counties across the country, especially the top 100 counties, help universities in the central and western regions broaden employment channels, and promote accurate school-enterprise talent docking.
In the next step, the Ministry of Education (教育部) will also continue to hold a series of "Hundred Counties to Hundred Schools" school-enterprise supply and demand matchmaking meetings and talent recruitment fairs in Jiangsu (江苏), Fujian (福建), Anhui (安徽) and other places to fully promote high-quality and full employment for college graduates.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 王崟欣
At 2 PM, in the Lujiazui (陆家嘴) Central Shopping Mall in Pudong New Area (浦东新区), Shanghai (上海), a long queue formed in front of a tea shop. A base of milk, simple flavoring, the addition of cow's milk, and finally freshly brewed tea, and a freshly made milk tea is ready. An afternoon milk tea provides Zhang Li (张丽), who works nearby, with plenty of energy.
New-style tea drinks are an innovative beverage that combines traditional tea culture with modern consumption trends. They are popular among young consumers and have become a trend in modern life.
A tea shop employee told reporters that more and more consumers prefer "light milk" and "less sugar" healthy drinks. For this reason, they have focused on the "health" theme from the raw materials of the products. In addition to the standard of "0 added artificial flavors, 0 trans fatty acids, 0 non-dairy creamer," some also label milk tea with a "product ID card": blood glucose index 45, calories 250 kcal, caffeine 111.9 mg, protein 3.7 g, sodium 116 mg... These values are clearly marked on the cup.
"With the continuous improvement of consumers' health awareness, the new-style tea drink industry is showing new trends," said Zhu Danpeng (朱丹蓬), a Chinese food industry analyst. The industry's renewal brought about by new consumption trends is driving innovation and upgrading on the industrial side.
In Cangnan County (苍南县), Wenzhou (温州), Zhejiang (浙江), in the factory of Saint Maanna Dairy (圣吗哪乳业), the four newly added Tetra Pak equipment production lines have been tested, preparing for the capacity expansion of non-hydrogenated base milk products. As a producer of tea drink base milk, Saint Maanna Dairy realized early on that health upgrades would become a watershed in the tea drink industry and began to study non-hydrogenation technology, hoping to replace the non-dairy creamer in traditional milk tea with healthy and delicious non-hydrogenated base milk.
It is reported that non-dairy creamer is the main ingredient of base milk in the early tea drink industry. "In its production process, partial hydrogenation of vegetable oil will produce trans fatty acids. Frequent intake of trans fatty acids has health risks," said Song Liang (宋亮), head of the expert group of the China National Dairy Industry Alliance.
In order to solve the health problems of tea drinks from the raw material end, Chen Zubo (陈祖博), the founder of Saint Maanna Dairy, who has been deeply involved in the dairy industry for more than 30 years, led the team to research and develop various solutions, trying to find a balance between taste and health. The R&D team tried to use advanced technology, and after continuously adjusting the product process and repeated experiments, the first non-hydrogenated base milk was born, named "Ice Blanc" (冰勃朗). It effectively avoids the health risks of trans fatty acids and excessive saturated fatty acids in the traditional hydrogenated vegetable oil production process. At present, the "Ice Blanc" series of base milk has been approved and entered the North American chain tea drink supply chain.
"Health has become a new trend and trend in young people's consumption choices. We must meet this demand and allow consumers to enjoy delicious food while 守住健康这条底线 (shǒu zhù jiàn kāng zhè tiáo dǐ xiàn - "guard the bottom line of health," maintain a basic level of health and well-being)." said Chen Zubo (陈祖博).
Return to TopOn June 10th, in the hematopoietic stem cell collection room of the First Affiliated Hospital of the University of Science and Technology of China, Xiao Ding (小丁), a graduate of Anhui University of Science and Technology (安徽理工大学), successfully completed the hematopoietic stem cell collection.
In April 2025, Xiao Ding (小丁) received a call from the Huainan City Red Cross Society (淮南市红十字会), informing him that his blood sample was a successful match for a patient in a foreign country. On June 10th, the hematopoietic stem cell collection was successfully completed, and Xiao Ding (小丁) became the first volunteer in the China Marrow Donor Program (中华骨髓库) to donate hematopoietic stem cells to Kazakhstan.
All of the above pictures were taken by Chen Bin (陈彬) (People's Vision (人民视觉)).
Return to TopLayout design: Cai Huawei (蔡华伟)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 王伟健
Core Reading
The "Beautiful River and Lake Protection and Construction Action Plan (2025-2027)" was recently released, encouraging upstream and downstream, left and right bank areas to carry out joint protection and co-governance of cross-border water bodies.
The Taipu River (太浦河), connecting Taihu Lake (太湖) and the Huangpu River (黄浦江), flows through Jiangsu (江苏), Zhejiang (浙江), and Shanghai (上海), and was once a difficult point in the governance of cross-border water bodies. With the in-depth advancement of the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta region, the two provinces and one city have established a cross-regional collaborative water management "Joint River Chief System" in the upstream and downstream of the Taipu River, deepening the collaborative mechanism, and the water ecological environment of the Taipu River is improving day by day.
On the Pujiangyuan Ecological Peninsula (浦江源生态半岛) on the east bank of Taihu Lake (太湖) in Wujiang District (吴江区), Suzhou City (苏州市), Jiangsu Province (江苏省), the distant mountains are like black ink, and the nearby water contains mist. In the dense forest, egrets flutter from time to time, and on the water surface, wild ducks chase and play.
This is the starting point of the Taipu River (太浦河). The water of Taihu Lake (太湖) flows out from here, flows through the two provinces and one city of Jiangsu (江苏), Zhejiang (浙江), and Shanghai (上海), and finally flows into the Huangpu River (黄浦江) into the sea. The 57.6-kilometer-long Taipu River (太浦河) undertakes the important water supply task of Jiaxing City (嘉兴市), Zhejiang Province (浙江省), and Shanghai (上海). In recent years, the upstream and downstream of the Taipu River (太浦河) have been collaboratively managed, and the joint protection and co-governance of the ecological environment has continued to deepen. Starting from Pujiangyuan (浦江源), the reporter went down the river to explore how the two provinces and one city have changed their thinking, innovated mechanisms, and promoted the harmonious coexistence of man and nature in the governance of the Taipu River (太浦河).
It is imperative to coordinate water management because the upstream needs to produce and the downstream needs to live.
Connecting Taihu Lake (太湖) in the upper reaches and the Huangpu River (黄浦江) in the lower reaches, the name "Taipu" (太浦) comes from this.
Starting in the 1950s, Jiangsu (江苏) began to excavate a flood discharge channel from Taihu Lake (太湖) to the Huangpu River (黄浦江), passing through Jiangsu (江苏), Zhejiang (浙江), and Shanghai (上海). From the start of construction in 1958 to the completion and acceptance in 2006, generations of people in the two provinces and one city of Jiangsu (江苏), Zhejiang (浙江), and Shanghai (上海) worked together to excavate this Taipu River (太浦河).
Wang Kunsheng (王坤生), 84 years old, who lives by the Taipu River (太浦河) in Shuangbang Village (双浜村), Pingwang Town (平望镇), Wujiang District (吴江区), is one of the earliest "river openers" of the Taipu River (太浦河). After tea and dinner, Wang Kunsheng (王坤生) often goes to Yunpu Bay (运浦湾), where the Taipu River (太浦河) and the Grand Canal (大运河) meet, for a walk. Cargo ships come and go on the river, the banks are full of colorful flowers, and industrial relics such as cranes and oil tanks are hidden in the green shade.
Wang Kunsheng (王坤生) said that this used to be an industrial zone, gathering more than 10 enterprises in the petroleum, coal and other industries, which caused pollution to the environment. After rectification, it has now become a cultural and ecological corridor integrating Yunpu (运浦) cultural display, flower garden sightseeing, and ecological leisure.
Along the Taipu River (太浦河) all the way east, there are many such changes. Lu Guoxiang (陆国祥), Deputy Director of the Wujiang District (吴江区) Ecology and Environment Bureau, introduced that the main function of the Taipu River (太浦河) was initially flood discharge. With the development of the economy and society, it gradually became a golden waterway, and a large number of industrial enterprises gathered on both sides of the Taipu River (太浦河). With the development of the riverside industry, water environment problems have become increasingly prominent. However, for downstream Zhejiang (浙江) and Shanghai (上海), the Taipu River (太浦河) is one of the important drinking water sources, which puts higher demands on the upstream in terms of water quality improvement and ecological control.
The upstream needs to produce, and the downstream needs to live, how to coordinate?
As a cross-border water body, the Taipu River (太浦河) once faced problems such as difficulty in governance and unclear division of responsibilities. Because of different administrative divisions and poor connection of systems and mechanisms, the contradictions between upstream and downstream have not been resolved for a long time.
In November 2018, the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta region rose to a national strategy. The governance of the Taipu River (太浦河) was also put on the agenda, and collaborative water management between the two provinces and one city was immediately carried out.
Comprehensive governance of "source, shoreline, water surface," industrial belt transformed into "clear water green corridor"
At 4:30 in the afternoon, in the Xinda Printing and Dyeing Factory (新达印染厂) on the south bank of the Pingwang (平望) section of the Taipu River (太浦河), the roar of machines rose and fell.
Not far away, a water tower stands on the bank of the Taipu River (太浦河). The industrial wastewater discharged from the printing and dyeing factory's production workshop is treated through a series of processes such as sedimentation, degradation, and filtration, and can only be discharged into the Taipu River (太浦河) after meeting the standards. Soon, this printing and dyeing enterprise will also move away from the Taipu River (太浦河) and move into the Pingwang Town Printing and Dyeing Functional Agglomeration Area (平望镇印染功能集聚区) a few kilometers away as a whole.
Not only Xinda Printing and Dyeing Factory (新达印染厂), but more than 1,700 enterprises in Wujiang (吴江) alone have "made way" for the ecological protection of the Taipu River (太浦河). In addition, 61 wharves were banned, 200 water-related problems were rectified, 1.4 million square meters of illegal buildings were demolished, and 20 kilometers of public open shoreline were restored... Over the years, Wujiang (吴江) has carried out comprehensive management of the Taipu River (太浦河) from the "source, shoreline, and water surface" in a three-dimensional manner, and the direct investment in environmental protection rectification alone has exceeded 20 billion yuan.
Comprehensive management is not only in the industrial field. In Wujiang (吴江), more than 1,000 houseboat families who are permanently docked on the Taipu River (太浦河) have also been resettled.
In 2001, Xu Chengxian (徐成宪) and his family set off from their hometown of Jining (济宁), Shandong (山东), and sailed south along the Grand Canal (大运河) to stop in the Taipu River (太浦河) area. They lived on fishing and water transportation, and lived on the boat for 20 years.
In 2021, in order to cooperate with the governance of the Taipu River (太浦河), Xu Chengxian's (徐成宪) family bid farewell to their life on the water. After going ashore, with the help of the local government, he got a new job - salvaging aquatic plants on the Taipu River (太浦河) and cleaning up lake garbage and debris. "In recent years, I have clearly felt that the Taipu River (太浦河) has become more beautiful," said Xu Chengxian (徐成宪).
Along the Taipu River (太浦河) all the way east, along the banks of the river, there is the "Taipu River Green Embankment" (太浦河绿色堤防) covering an area of more than 30,000 square meters, the "Jiuzhou Ecological Conservation Forest" (九洲生态涵养林) spanning 10 kilometers east and west, and the 35,000 square meter Baiyudang Wetland (白鱼荡湿地)... The once busy industrial belt has been transformed into a "clear water green corridor."
Three places river chiefs jointly patrol the river, ecological environment data is shared
In the process of governing the Taipu River (太浦河), the two provinces and one city of Jiangsu (江苏), Zhejiang (浙江), and Shanghai (上海) have become "good partners."
One day in May, at 3 pm, Shen Xiaohua (沈晓华), Secretary of the Party General Branch of Fenhuwan Village (汾湖湾村), Lili Town (黎里镇), Wujiang District (吴江区), Chi Jianfang (池建芳), Secretary of the Party General Branch of Xinchi Village (新池村), Jinze Town (金泽镇), Qingpu District (青浦区), Shanghai (上海), and Shen Jianchun (沈建春), Secretary of the Party Committee of Hubin Village (湖滨村), Taozhuang Town (陶庄镇), Jiashan County (嘉善县), Zhejiang Province (浙江省), met again on a levee on the north bank of the Fenhuwan Village (汾湖湾村) section of the Taipu River (太浦河). The three have a common identity - the joint village-level river chief of the Taipu River (太浦河). Every month, they will meet together to carry out daily river patrols on both sides of the Taipu River (太浦河), and once they find a problem, they will coordinate and solve it on the spot.
Since the beginning of summer, the weather has gradually become hotter. During the river patrol, they found a lot of water hyacinths emerging on the river surface. "Water hyacinths reproduce very quickly and need to be salvaged in time," said Shen Xiaohua (沈晓华). After discovering the problem, the three river chiefs immediately contacted the salvage boat, arranged manpower, and formulated a salvage plan... As soon as it got dark, the salvage boat drove into the Taipu River (太浦河) and carried out salvage overnight. The next morning, the water hyacinths were cleared.
In recent years, such collaborative river protection has become the norm in the upstream and downstream of the Taipu River (太浦河).
Shen Jianwei (沈建伟), Director of the River Chief System Office of Wujiang District (吴江区), told reporters that in order to solve the problem of cross-border water body governance, Wujiang District (吴江区), on the basis of the river chief system, jointly with surrounding counties (cities, districts) such as Qingpu District (青浦区), Shanghai (上海), and Jiashan County (嘉善县), Zhejiang (浙江), explored the "Joint River Chief System" for cross-regional collaborative water management, and launched five mechanisms: joint river patrol, joint management and protection, joint monitoring, joint governance, and joint law enforcement.
In the exploration and practice of collaborative water management, the upstream and downstream collaboration mechanism is still being continuously deepened.
Every morning, at a drone airport on the north bank of the Taipu River (太浦河), a drone carrying a high-definition camera and an infrared thermal imaging camera slowly rises to inspect the surrounding rivers, rainwater outlets, gate stations, etc. About 30 kilometers away, on the big screen of the "Taipu River Cloud Butler" (太浦河云管家) smart platform in the Wujiang District (吴江区) Ecology and Environment Bureau building, the drone images are transmitted back in real time, and staff can detect illegal emissions and other situations as soon as possible.
"Taipu River Cloud Butler" (太浦河云管家) is a "smart brain" tailored by Wujiang District (吴江区) to protect the Taipu River (太浦河) in all directions. "The construction of this platform is inseparable from the cooperation between the three places," Lu Guoxiang (陆国祥) introduced. In recent years, the three places have established an ecological environment data sharing mechanism. Wujiang District (吴江区) can obtain real-time monitoring data of water quality from Jinze Hydrological Station (金泽水文站) and Jinze Reservoir (金泽水库) within the scope of Shanghai (上海) in real time, providing support for cross-regional collaborative promotion of Taipu River (太浦河) water environment governance.
Under the joint governance of upstream and downstream, the Taipu River (太浦河) has been renewed, and the average value of cross-provincial boundary section water quality has reached Class II or above for many consecutive years. The 2024 monitoring results of Shanghai Ocean University (上海海洋大学) show that the number of phytoplankton species in the Taipu River (太浦河) has reached 71, an increase of 13 compared to 10 years ago, and the water ecological environment of the Taipu River (太浦河) is improving day by day.
The people on the banks of the river feel the changes in the Taipu River (太浦河) more deeply.
Gu Gaosheng (顾高生), 78 years old, has lived on the north bank of the Taipu River (太浦河) since he was a child. Opening the door, the rushing river water is only a few meters away. Gu Gaosheng (顾高生) remembers that when he was young, the water of the Taipu River (太浦河) was crystal clear. Now, under the joint protection and co-governance of upstream and downstream, Gu Gaosheng (顾高生) clearly feels that "the clear Taipu River (太浦河) is back."
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on June 10th (Reporter Chang Qin (常钦)). The General Office of the Ministry of Natural Resources (自然资源部) recently issued a notice deciding to organize the 2025 urban land and space monitoring work in all prefecture-level and above cities across the country, focusing on public services, livability, convenient transportation, safety and resilience in urban land and space governance, so as to help improve the level of urban planning, construction and governance.
The notice clarifies that the monitoring of urban land and space will be carried out based on the 2024 land use change survey results as the base map, on the basis of the 2024 urban land and space monitoring results, based on the high-resolution remote sensing images before the end of June this year and the latest relevant thematic data, combined with on-site investigations and other work. The monitoring work is based on the current status of land use to determine the spatial location, area (length), and related attributes of the monitoring elements, update and improve the changes and related attributes, monitor the newly added elements, and grasp the total amount of urban construction, land use structure, infrastructure and service functions, etc., to support the refinement of urban construction land, the preparation and implementation supervision of land and space planning, the physical examination and evaluation of urban land and space planning, the revitalization of existing land, and land use control and other land and space governance work.
The notice emphasizes that the natural resources authorities at all levels should continuously improve the data application collaboration mechanism and strengthen the application of monitoring results in the preparation and implementation supervision of land and space planning, the physical examination and evaluation of urban land and space planning, and the revitalization of existing land. At the same time, actively share monitoring results with relevant departments, especially with departments that provide monitoring thematic data, to form a work closed loop. The provincial-level natural resources authorities should provide feedback on the monitoring results to the relevant municipal People's Governments.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing (北京) on June 10th (Reporter Li Hongmei (李红梅)) Meteorological monitoring shows that a tropical depression in the South China Sea (南海) formed in the central part of the South China Sea on the morning of the 10th. At 17:00, its center was located approximately 240 kilometers east-southeast of Sansha City (三沙市), Hainan (海南), with a maximum wind force of level 7 (15 meters/second) near the center. The Central Meteorological Observatory (中央气象台) predicts that the depression will move westward at a speed of 5-10 kilometers per hour, gradually strengthening, and may strengthen into the first typhoon of this year within 12 hours, gradually approaching the coastal areas from the southern part of Hainan Island (海南岛) to the western part of Guangdong (广东). It will likely make landfall on the aforementioned coast on the 13th, with a strength ranging from a severe tropical storm to a typhoon. After landfall, it will turn to move in a northerly direction, and its intensity will gradually weaken. At 18:00 on the 10th, the Central Meteorological Observatory (中央气象台) continued to issue a tropical depression forecast.
Affected by the tropical depression and the South China Sea (南海) monsoon, the Central Meteorological Observatory (中央气象台) predicts that from the 11th to the 15th, Hainan Island (海南岛), South China (华南) and other places will experience heavy to torrential rain, with localized heavy torrential rain. From the 11th to the 13th, most of the South China Sea (南海), the coastal areas of Guangdong (广东), and the eastern coastal areas of Hainan Island (海南岛) will experience strong winds of level 6-7. The wind force in the central and northern parts of the South China Sea (南海), Beibu Gulf (北部湾), and the sea areas near the Xisha Islands (西沙群岛) and Zhongsha Islands (中沙群岛) will be level 8, with gusts reaching level 9-10.
In addition, from the night of the 10th to the 11th, there will still be moderate to heavy rain in the central and eastern and southern parts of Jiangnan (江南), and the central and northern parts of South China (华南), with localized torrential rain. The aforementioned areas will be accompanied by short-term heavy precipitation, and localized thunderstorms and strong winds and other severe convective weather.
Meteorological experts remind that in the next 3 days, Hainan (海南), Guangdong (广东), Guangxi (广西) and other places need to pay attention to the development trend and wind and rain impact of the tropical depression in the South China Sea (南海), and ships sailing in the South China Sea (南海) and other sea areas and offshore operating platforms should pay attention to preventing the hazards of strong winds.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Guiyang (贵阳) on June 10th (Reporter Cheng Huan (程焕)) The Guizhou Provincial Development and Reform Commission (贵州省发展改革委) and other four departments recently jointly formulated the "Guizhou Province Urban Domestic Waste Disposal Fee Management Measures" (《贵州省城镇生活垃圾处理收费管理办法》) to further improve the province's urban domestic waste disposal fee policy and improve the quality of urban domestic waste disposal.
According to the "Measures," solid waste generated in daily life or in activities providing services for daily life in cities, county towns, and established towns (including development zones and industrial parks), as well as solid waste deemed as domestic waste by laws and administrative regulations (excluding construction waste, industrial solid waste, and hazardous waste) are defined as "urban domestic waste." The collection of urban domestic waste disposal fees implements "unified policy, hierarchical management." When improving the urban domestic waste disposal fee policy in their respective regions, all localities should comprehensively consider national policy orientations, economic development levels, and other factors, formulate urban domestic waste disposal fee standards, and implement them after reporting to and obtaining approval from the people's government at the same level.
The "Measures" propose that urban domestic waste disposal fees be implemented with classified pricing and collection. First, it is advocated and encouraged to adopt the "water consumption conversion coefficient method" and collect fees together with water bills. In areas that do not have the conditions to implement the "water consumption conversion coefficient method," residents may be charged a fixed amount per household or per person on a regular basis; for non-residents, it is encouraged to implement metered charging based on the amount of garbage generated, or to charge a fixed amount on a regular basis based on the number of employees or other billing units. Second, non-resident kitchen waste should be charged by measurement according to the principle of promoting reduction. Third, in accordance with the principle of "pay more for mixed waste and less for sorted waste," a differentiated charging policy for sorted waste and mixed waste will be gradually implemented.
Return to TopIn the depths of the core area of the Qiangtang National Nature Reserve (羌塘国家级自然保护区) in Nima County (尼玛县), Nagqu City (那曲市), Tibet Autonomous Region (西藏自治区), artificial eagle nests attract falcons and other raptors to roost and nest.
It is reported that raptors are the natural enemies of rodents, and their survival and reproduction play an important role in the balance of the grassland ecosystem. Because there are few trees on the Qiangtang Grassland, many raptors can only nest on the ground, and the proportion of injured or even dead chicks is very high.
In recent years, local forestry and grassland departments have erected artificial eagle nests on the Qiangtang Grassland, which has significantly increased the survival rate of raptor chicks and helps to better maintain the balance of the grassland ecosystem.
Return to TopThis newspaper Shenyang (沈阳) June 10th (Reporter Liu Hongchao (刘洪超)) reported: The reporter recently learned from the Information Office of the Liaoning Provincial Government (辽宁省政府新闻办) that over the past five years, Liaoning (辽宁) courts have accepted a total of 9,612 first-instance ecological environment and resource cases of various types, and concluded 9,454 cases. Six cases were selected as typical cases by the Supreme People's Court (最高人民法院).
Liaoning (辽宁) courts have implemented "full-factor, full-process, and full-chain" punishment and prevention of environmental resource violations and crimes. Over the past five years, a total of 482,000 trees have been ordered to be replanted for revegetation, more than 130 million fish have been released, ecological environment damage restoration funds have amounted to more than 93.88 million yuan, and 11,000 acres of land have been restored.
According to reports, Liaoning (辽宁) courts have carried out special actions to judicially protect black soil and cultivated land. Over the past five years, a total of 443 criminal cases of illegal occupation of agricultural land have been concluded; to help win the battle against pollution prevention and control, a total of 445 criminal cases of pollution of the environment have been concluded, 493 civil cases of environmental pollution have been concluded, and 199 administrative cases involving environmental pollution have been concluded.
Return to TopThis newspaper Hefei (合肥) June 10th (Reporter Tian Xianjin (田先进)) The Anhui Provincial Forestry Bureau (安徽省林业局) and the Anhui Provincial Department of Natural Resources (安徽省自然资源厅) recently jointly issued a notice requiring further deepening of the reform of the collective forest tenure system in the province. It is clarified that pilot work on the reform of the collective forest tenure system will be carried out in 15 counties (cities, districts), with a pilot time from June 2025 to June 2026.
The pilot reform of the collective forest tenure system includes seven pilot contents: extension of the collective forest land contract, quantification of income rights to households, forest tenure management (forestry affairs) service platform, forest tickets, and optimization of timber harvesting services. Through carrying out pilot work, Anhui (安徽) strives to establish and improve the institutional mechanism and work process for extending the collective forest land contract, promote the fair and reasonable sharing of collective forest land income by forest farmers and village collectives, and at the same time improve the level of informationization and service efficiency of forest tenure management, expand the financing channels for forest farmers and village collectives, and continuously enhance the development vitality of collective forest areas and promote the high-quality development of forestry.
The notice also requires all pilot counties (cities, districts) to seize the opportunity to carry out the work of improving the quality and efficiency of forest tenure registration simultaneously, and further verify and clean up historical legacy issues such as overlapping and unclear boundaries of property rights, to ensure clear forest land property rights, clear bottlenecks in forest tenure registration, form an efficient path for handling forest tenure registration, and support the reform of the collective forest tenure system.
Return to TopThis newspaper Changchun (长春), June 10th (Zheng Zhiwen (郑智文), Peng Hao (彭浩)) report: Reporters learned from the Jilin Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment (吉林省生态环境厅) that the recently released "2024 Jilin Province Ecological Environment Status Bulletin" shows that in 2024, the ecological environment quality of Jilin Province (吉林省) continued to improve, the water environment quality continued to improve, and all 109 national assessment sections in the province achieved the elimination of Category V and below water bodies for the first time.
In 2024, Jilin Province (吉林省) made every effort to carry out the consolidation and improvement of water environment quality. Among the 109 national assessment sections, 97 sections had water quality of Category I-III, and the proportion of excellent water bodies reached 89%, an increase of 2.8 percentage points year-on-year. There were 12 sections with Category IV water quality, accounting for 11%, a year-on-year decrease of 0.9 percentage points.
In 2024, the water quality of the five major water systems in Jilin Province (吉林省), including the Songhua River (松花江), Tumen River (图们江), Liao River (辽河), Yalu River (鸭绿江), and Suifen River (绥芬河), all reached good or above. The proportion of excellent water bodies in the main streams of the Songhua River (松花江) and Tumen River (图们江) water systems, as well as the entire Yalu River (鸭绿江) and Suifen River (绥芬河) basins, reached 100%. The water quality of the national assessment points for groundwater in Jilin Province (吉林省) remained stable.
Jilin Province (吉林省) strengthened the protection of ecological water use and replenished water to rivers and wetlands that had dried up or shrunk. In 2024, the total ecological water replenishment to the East Liao River (东辽河), Yitong River (伊通河), and Yinma River (饮马河) in Jilin Province (吉林省) reached 376 million cubic meters, and the total water replenishment to other basins reached 556 million cubic meters.
Return to TopLayout Design: Zhang Fangman (张芳曼)
Return to TopBy: 环球时报记者 樊 巍 本报记者 姜 波 吴 勇 环球人物记者 田 亮
In the northwestern corner of Hinggan League (兴安盟), Inner Mongolia, there is a place called Arxan (阿尔山). However, Arxan (阿尔山) is not a mountain, but a border town full of exotic charm. The small town has a permanent population of only 28,600, and is known as China's "most pocket-sized city."
Although Arxan (阿尔山) is not a mountain, everyone who comes to Arxan (阿尔山) marvels that its beauty surpasses every mountain. The four seasons here are colorful, like a dazzling and ever-changing oil painting.
Relying on its unique natural endowments and green development path, Arxan's (阿尔山) tourism industry has not only become popular, but also popular abroad. Nowadays, it has become a "healing" and "check-in" destination in the hearts of some foreign tourists, especially Mongolian tourists. The border town has made a "big article" of cultural exchange and integration.
"Pocket City" Transforms into "Fairytale Town"
Soaking in hot springs and medicinal baths attracts a large number of foreign tourists.
In April, the northern border of China is still chilly. The ice and snow on the road have not completely melted, and E. Adiya (额·阿迪雅), chairman of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Dornod Province (东方省), Mongolia, can't wait to set off for Arxan City (阿尔山市). As a businessman who frequently travels between China and Mongolia, he has been to many places in China, but he is most impressed with Arxan City (阿尔山市). "The natural scenery of Arxan City (阿尔山市) is very beautiful, and it is a place that many Mongolian people yearn for."
E. Adiya (额·阿迪雅) clearly knows why this county-level city with the smallest permanent population in China has a unique charm for Mongolian tourists: crossing the Arxan Port (阿尔山口岸), Mongolian tourists are like arriving in a "fairytale town," with continuous forests, rolling mountains, and European-style buildings with unique styles on the streets. It has natural and cultural landscapes that are completely different from Mongolia, and many Mongolian tourists come for this reason.
Arxan City (阿尔山市), which spans the southwestern foothills of the Greater Khingan Mountains (大兴安岭), is the meeting point of the Hulunbuir (呼伦贝尔), Horqin (科尔沁), Xilingol (锡林郭勒) and Inner Mongolia's four major grasslands, where forest and grassland civilizations transition. Here, you can not only see the vast grasslands, the vast forests, the strange stone seas, and the boundless snow seas, but also step into the volcanic clusters, get close to the alpine Tianchi (天池) that is like a mirror of the sky, and experience mineral springs with different temperatures and functions.
The full name of Arxan (阿尔山) is Halun Arxan (哈伦·阿尔山), which means "warm and holy spring water" in Mongolian. Volcanic activity has created Arxan's (阿尔山) special geological structure, making it have more than a hundred drinking and bathing mineral springs with different temperatures and functions, such as cold springs, hot springs, hot springs, and high-heat springs. It is the largest functional mineral spring cluster in China.
"Every year, many Mongolian tourists enter the country through Arxan Port (阿尔山口岸)." Tang Xin (汤鑫), deputy captain of the Second Detachment of the Arxan Entry-Exit Border Inspection Station (阿尔山出入境边防检查站), told reporters that in addition to shopping, tourists come to Arxan (阿尔山) to experience the natural scenery and magical mineral springs here. "September is the most beautiful time of the year in Arxan (阿尔山). The forests are dyed, colorful, like a palette of nature," said Tang Xin (汤鑫).
"It is becoming more and more popular among Mongolian tourists to bring their families to Arxan City (阿尔山市) to soak in hot springs and medicinal baths in recent years." Fu Lihong (付丽红), a tourism practitioner in Arxan City (阿尔山市), provides customized health services for Mongolian tourists. "Mongolian people admire Mongolian medicine. In Mongolian medicine culture, hot springs and medicinal baths can play a good role in health care and treatment. Therefore, the mineral springs and hot spring places in Arxan City (阿尔山市) have become popular check-in destinations for Mongolian tourists."
Hot spring culture has also further extended the tourist season of Arxan's (阿尔山) cross-border tourism. Every year from October to April of the following year, heavy snow makes transportation from Mongolia to Arxan Port (阿尔山口岸) inconvenient, which was once considered the off-season for Arxan's (阿尔山) cross-border tourism. However, as the popularity of Arxan's (阿尔山) hot springs in Mongolia has increased, more and more Mongolian tourists come to Arxan (阿尔山) in autumn and winter to experience hot spring recuperation.
"The development of Arxan's (阿尔山) cross-border cultural tourism is directly reflected in the opening hours of Arxan Port (阿尔山口岸)." Tang Xin (汤鑫) introduced that as the number of Mongolian tourists increases and personnel exchanges become more frequent, Arxan Port (阿尔山口岸) has gradually extended its opening hours in recent years. Previously, it was only open seasonally for 8 months each year, but now it has been extended to year-round opening.
High-Quality Timber Becomes "Envoy of Friendship"
Building Ecological Corridors and Ecological Green Belts Along the Sino-Mongolian Border
Making green always the "main color" of urban development is the foundation for Arxan (阿尔山) to have a "fairytale feel."
Arxan (阿尔山) was once an important timber supply base in China. With the implementation of China's Natural Forest Protection Project, Arxan (阿尔山) has also achieved a "gorgeous transformation." Today, Arxan (阿尔山) is not only a green treasure base of national reserve forest resources, but also a demonstration area of national ecological tourism. Relying on a mature green industry, Arxan (阿尔山) has built an ecological culture with external radiation.
"The good forest vegetation in Arxan City (阿尔山市) provides a shelter and habitat for wild animals in the surrounding areas. Wild animals are not afraid of people when they come to us." Every winter, Tan Zhipeng (谭志鹏), deputy director of the Culture, Tourism and Sports Bureau of Arxan City (阿尔山市), can always see wild animals such as gazelles, red deer, and roe deer coming out of the mountains and "strolling" on the forest roads at will. He said with a smile: "These wild animals are showing people that they are the 'masters' of this forest."
In Tan Zhipeng's (谭志鹏) view, a good ecological environment is the most proud thing about Arxan City (阿尔山市). The city's forest coverage rate is as high as over 80%, and the green vegetation rate is as high as 95%. In recent years, ecological cooperation has been an important topic in the foreign affairs exchanges between Hinggan League (兴安盟) and the neighboring Dornod Province (东方省) of Mongolia.
"The Kherlen River (哈拉哈河), which originates from the western foothills of the Greater Khingan Mountains (大兴安岭) in Hinggan League (兴安盟), is a border river between China and Mongolia. At present, we are working with Dornod Province (东方省), Mongolia, to build a Sino-Mongolian Friendship Forest along the banks of the Kherlen River (哈拉哈河)." Xiao Cuiyan (肖翠艳), director of the Foreign Affairs Office of the Hinggan League Administrative Office (兴安盟行署外事办公室), said that this forest is not only a symbol of Sino-Mongolian friendship, but will also create an ecological corridor and ecological green belt in the Sino-Mongolian border area, providing a way to control desertification.
The rich green resource base of Hinggan League (兴安盟) also provides strong help for Mongolia's ecological civilization construction. Mongolia is currently promoting the "Planting One Billion Trees" plan. The main tree species in the Greater Khingan Mountains (大兴安岭) forest area of Hinggan League (兴安盟), such as spruce, larch, and Scotch pine, have the advantages of cold resistance and high survival rate, and have become the "golden choice" for ecological restoration in Mongolia.
"Building a green home is the common dream of the Chinese and Mongolian people. High-quality timber growing in the Greater Khingan Mountains (大兴安岭) forest in Hinggan League (兴安盟) can also become an 'envoy of friendship,' enhance the well-being of the people of the two countries, and promote mutual understanding between the two sides." Xiao Cuiyan (肖翠艳) introduced that Hinggan League (兴安盟) is currently cooperating with Mongolia on the "Planting One Billion Trees" plan. In the future, Hinggan League's (兴安盟) "green seeds" are expected to grow into towering trees in Mongolia.
Using "Buliuke" to Make "Stay Guest" Buns
"Imported Goods" Take Root in Arxan (阿尔山)
The unique architectural style on the streets of Arxan City (阿尔山市) makes many tourists sigh that they seem to have come to a European town.
"Arxan (阿尔山) is located at the intersection of the cultures of China, Mongolia, and Russia. The history of cultural exchange and integration among different ethnic groups here has a long history." Meng Yue (孟悦), deputy director of the Foreign Affairs Office of the Arxan Municipal Government (阿尔山市政府外事办公室), introduced that the spire architectural style of Arxan (阿尔山) originated from the earlier reference to Russian and European architectural styles, and it is also a choice that respects nature. "The average snow thickness in Arxan (阿尔山) in winter exceeds 350 mm. The spire buildings can effectively remove snow from the roof. Unexpectedly, this kind of architecture has become a beautiful landscape in Arxan (阿尔山)."
Letting "imported goods" take root and "carry forward" in the exchange and interaction of different ethnic groups is one of the characteristics of Arxan (阿尔山), highlighting the inclusive temperament of this border city.
When you come to Arxan (阿尔山), many restaurant owners will recommend a local green delicacy called "Buliuke" to tourists. "Buliuke" is scientifically known as rutabaga, a herbaceous plant of the genus Brassica napus in the family Cruciferae, which originated in the Mediterranean coast of Europe. According to legend, when Genghis Khan's (成吉思汗) army expeditioned to Europe, they discovered this plant and used it as a food for the army. According to local historical records, "Buliuke" was first introduced to the Arxan (阿尔山) area as an ingredient to enrich the logistics supply of the anti-Japanese forces. Because its growth habits are adapted to the high latitude and cool climate of Arxan (阿尔山), "Arxan Buliuke (阿尔山卜留克)" has now become a local specialty agricultural product and has also been recognized as a national geographical indication product.
"'Stay Guest' buns made with 'Buliuke' as an ingredient are one of the key foods created by Arxan (阿尔山). The creation of this IP is not only a manifestation of promoting the Arxan (阿尔山) tourism brand, but also 'rectifying the name' for the people of Arxan (阿尔山)." Tan Zhipeng (谭志鹏) said with a smile, "'Buliuke' originated from the Russian word 'delicious food,' but it is homophonic with the Chinese word '不留客' (bù liú kè - "not stay guest"), which is inconsistent with the spirit of hospitality of the people of Arxan (阿尔山). The 'Stay Guest' IP can better reflect the local simple and open folk customs."
As a meeting place of multi-ethnic cultures, Arxan City (阿尔山市) and even the entire Hinggan League (兴安盟) area have always been a fertile ground for cultural exchanges. In the past two years, Hinggan League (兴安盟) has successively held large-scale activities and brand events such as the Sino-Mongolian-Russian Local Culture and Art Week, the Sino-Mongolian-Russian Local Basketball Game, and the Sino-Mongolian Long Tune Folk Song Exhibition and Competition. The Ulan Muqir (乌兰牧骑) of Arxan City (阿尔山市) has visited Kherlen Gol County (哈拉哈高勒县), Mongolia, many times as a "cultural envoy" to carry out cultural exchanges.
For Zhao Mingming (赵明明), the captain of the Ulan Muqir (乌兰牧骑) of Arxan City (阿尔山市), what impressed him the most was not only that the performances were full, but also that when the Ulan Muqir (乌兰牧骑) members sang songs such as "Ode to the Grassland," "Meeting on the Aobao," and "The Sun Rises on the Grassland," some Mongolian people could sing along. The tourism theme activities held in Arxan (阿尔山) have also repeatedly invited art groups from Mongolia and Russia to perform. When foreign art groups cover Chinese pop songs, they will also attract praise from Chinese tourists.
"China, Russia, and Mongolia are geographically adjacent and share a common destiny. They are good neighbors connected by mountains and rivers and good partners who help each other. Hinggan League (兴安盟) feels this most deeply." Xiao Cuiyan (肖翠艳) said, "Here, everyone can see the most beautiful scenery of an inclusive, open, green, and harmonious place."
Link: Hinggan League (兴安盟), Inner Mongolia
Hinggan League (兴安盟) is located in the northeastern part of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, in the transition zone from the Greater Khingan Mountains (大兴安岭) to the Songnen Plain. It has a good ecological environment, charming natural scenery, and unique folk customs. It has abundant agricultural and animal husbandry resources and superior tourism resources. Arxan City (阿尔山市), located in Hinggan League (兴安盟), has a forest coverage rate of over 80% and a green vegetation rate of 95%. It is a green treasure house of national reserve forest resources and has a 5A-level tourist attraction, a world geological park, two national forest parks, three national wetland reserves, and a national key scenic spot.
The northwestern part of Hinggan League (兴安盟) borders Mongolia, with a border line of 130.3 kilometers. Among them, the Sino-Mongolian Arxan-Sumber International Seasonal Opening Port (中蒙阿尔山—松贝尔国际性季节开放口岸) in Arxan City (阿尔山市) is the only port in Inner Mongolia with "four-in-one" conditions for highways, railways, aviation, and waterways. As the frontier position of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region opening to the north, Hinggan League (兴安盟) continues to expand friendly exchanges with relevant regions in Mongolia in the fields of cross-border economy and trade, cultural exchanges, and desertification prevention and control, and jointly create a new model of cooperation between China and Mongolia.
Return to TopBy: 樊 巍
The aspiration of people from all countries for a better life is interconnected. At the southwestern foot of the Greater Khingan Mountains, the "Fairytale Town" Arxan (阿尔山) City, with its stunning natural scenery, has not only become a "poetry and distant place" that domestic tourists yearn for, but also transcends national borders, achieving ecological resonance with the people of Mongolia, and becoming a vivid example of promoting good-neighborly exchanges and mutual learning through ecological civilization in border areas.
Arxan's transformation path is an ode to openness written with green waters and green mountains. In the past, the sound of lumberjacks' axes and saws echoed here, and economic development depended on timber harvesting; now, it has been replaced by the laughter of tourists from various countries, and the tourism industry is booming. From "selling wood" to "selling ecology," from a single forestry economy to a diversified green industry transformation, Arxan's adherence to ecology has transformed into a strong transnational attraction. More and more Mongolian tourists come through the Arxan Port (阿尔山口岸), appreciating the ethereal beauty of the "sky mirror" by the volcanic Tianchi Lake (火山天池), experiencing the charm of health and wellness in the mineral spring clusters, and indulging in the colorful autumn scenery. In their close contact with nature, they further understand the vivid connotation of China's ecological civilization construction.
Arxan's practice proves that green is not only the distinct background color of the city, but also the common language of civilization dialogue. It attracts people from different cultural backgrounds to gather here, feel the beauty of nature, and experience the open and inclusive charm of China. Green waters and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains, and also an important link to connect people's hearts and promote friendship.
Return to TopLayout design: Cai Huawei (蔡华伟)
Return to TopThe Pearl River surges, and the Lingnan breeze rises. Guangzhou (广州), as a port city with a thousand years of uninterrupted trade, has nurtured a unique Lingnan culture. In this new era and on this new journey, Guangzhou's literary and artistic workers shoulder the mission of inheriting Lingnan culture, guided by the concept of "promoting the creative transformation and innovative development of outstanding Chinese traditional culture," promoting the adherence to orthodoxy and innovation in literary and artistic creation, and launching a number of high-quality works that are both rooted in traditional culture and demonstrate the spirit of the times, injecting surging vitality into the prosperity and development of Lingnan culture.
Intangible Cultural Heritage Activation: Traditional Skills Bloom with New Era Charm
In the brilliant galaxy of Lingnan culture, intangible cultural heritage elements are dazzling stars. Guangzhou's literary and artistic workers skillfully integrate intangible cultural heritage elements into the creation and expression of modern art, allowing traditional skills to radiate new brilliance. The Cantonese Opera "Double Embroidered Fate" created by the Guangzhou Cantonese Opera Theatre (广州粤剧院) is based on the legendary story of Lu Meiniang (卢眉娘), the founder of Cantonese embroidery, and cross-border integrates the two national-level intangible cultural heritage projects of Cantonese opera and Cantonese embroidery, colliding with unique charm. The "Lingnan Trilogy" created by the Guangzhou Song and Dance Theatre (广州歌舞剧院) – dance dramas "Lion Awakening," "Dragon Boat," and "Yingge" – have become models of "living heritage" of intangible cultural heritage through multi-faceted integration.
Lion dance moves, interpreting cultural traditions. The dance drama "Lion Awakening" is based on the national-level intangible cultural heritage project of Guangdong Lion Dance (广东醒狮), integrating Southern Fist, Muyu storytelling and other Southern Guangdong intangible cultural heritage elements, integrating the robust and vigorous cultural characteristics of Lingnan folk customs with patriotic feelings, and showing the lifestyle and cultural traditions of the Lingnan people.
Dragon boat racing, highlighting the spirit of the times. The dance drama "Dragon Boat" takes dragon boat racing as its creative theme, vividly interpreting the Lingnan dragon boat culture of "daring to be the first in the world" and the spiritual and cultural connotation of "crossing the river in the same boat."
Yingge is sonorous, carrying national feelings. The dance drama "Yingge" deeply integrates the majestic spirit of Chaoshan Yingge Dance (潮汕英歌舞) with the national feelings of the Lingnan people, creating a cultural masterpiece that spans time and space. The heroic posture of the "Chinese War Dance" is fully performed on the stage, showing the spirit of forging ahead.
These works allow intangible cultural heritage to show their respective styles and integrate with each other on the stage of the new era, becoming a vivid footnote to the adherence to orthodoxy and innovation, inheritance and development of intangible cultural heritage.
Classic Reconstruction: Literary Masterpieces Appear on the Stage of Drama
The Pearl River carries the literary context, and the Baiyun Mountain (白云山) builds the spirit. Guangzhou's literary and artistic workers innovatively promote literary classics to communicate and dialogue with readers and audiences across time and space, allowing literary masterpieces to take to the stage and radiate new vitality.
The novel "Three Family Lane" is known as the "Social Encyclopedia of Guangdong" and is one of the "70 Long Novels Collection of the New China for 70 Years." After careful adaptation and creative polishing, the Guangzhou Drama Arts Center (广州话剧艺术中心) brought this literary classic full of Lingnan style to the stage of drama. The drama "Three Family Lane" is set against the backdrop of historical events that took place in Guangzhou in the 1920s, telling the story of the intertwined fates of the Zhou (周) family, the Chen (陈) family, and the He (何) family, showing the awakening and growth of Lingnan youths in the torrent of the times.
The play not only focuses on the awakening and growth of young people, but also vividly interprets the worldly fireworks under the Xiguan (西关) Tonglong (趟栊) door, the national joys and sorrows in the Cantonese opera Banghuang (梆黄) tune, and the folk wisdom in the Qiqiao (乞巧) flower shadows, adding brilliance to the inheritance and development of Lingnan culture.
International Expression: Artistic Gathering Interprets Lingnan Charm
As one of the starting points of the Maritime Silk Road, Guangzhou has always promoted exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations with an open attitude. Guangzhou's literary and artistic workers take Lingnan culture as the foundation and art as the link, and through wonderful stories, beautiful melodies and elegant dances, transform the agile charm of the Pearl River into dazzling stars on the international stage, writing a new chapter in the cultural exchange of the Maritime Silk Road.
The Guangzhou Ballet (广州芭蕾舞剧院) uses the language of ballet art to tell Eastern stories, creating many masterpieces such as the ballet "The Legend of the White Snake" and "Homeland." The ballet "The Legend of the White Snake" is based on classic folk tales and uses toe art to interpret the Eastern romance that spans thousands of years. This ballet masterpiece, which condenses the innovative genes of Lingnan, allows the millennium legend to radiate new brilliance in creative narrative. The dance drama "Homeland" revolves around the theme of "spiritual home of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area," integrating international perspectives and humanistic care, showing the unique charm of the Greater Bay Area from a broader spatial perspective, and conveying the Lingnan people's earnest expectations for the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
The acrobatic dance drama "Butterfly Lovers" and the acrobatic show "Journey to the West: Wukong" and other national style and national trend works carefully created by the Guangzhou Acrobatic Arts Theater (广州市杂技艺术剧院) fully integrate Chinese acrobatic skills with dance and drama, realizing the leap of acrobatic art from "**惊险奇绝**" (jīng xiǎn qí jué - "thrilling and amazing," describing something extremely exciting and impressive) to "cultural narrative," stunning audiences at home and abroad. The original shoulder ballet integrates Western classical ballet art with Chinese acrobatic art. After innovative combination and transformation, it has created a new genre of acrobatic art performance and promoted more Guangzhou literary and artistic masterpieces to the international arena.
In addition, the Chinese musical "Lion Boy," carefully created by the Guangzhou Grand Theatre (广州大剧院) in conjunction with the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area team, is another vivid practice of Lingnan stories going to the world stage.
These artistic masterpieces are a vivid portrayal of Lingnan culture's "**兼收并蓄**" (jiān shōu bìng xù - "accept everything," to be inclusive and absorb all kinds of things) and "daring to be the first in the world," allowing Guangzhou stories, Lingnan stories, and Chinese stories to shine in the long river of world culture.
Currently, Guangzhou is accelerating the cultivation and construction of an international performing arts center, promoting the prosperity and development of the performance market, and promoting the high-quality development of cultural tourism. Guangzhou's literary and artistic workers adhere to orthodoxy and innovation, and strive to open up a new world of literature and art with high-quality works that keep pace with the times. Guangzhou is about to launch the creation plan of the dance drama "Huang Feihong" (黄飞鸿), using kung fu aesthetics as a narrative link, and is committed to creating another high-quality masterpiece of Lingnan culture.
In the future, Guangzhou will further promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Lingnan culture, take cultural inheritance as the boat, take literary and artistic masterpieces as the sail, and move towards the deep blue sea of telling Chinese stories, promote cultural prosperity, display a new atmosphere of literature and art, and write a new chapter in the construction of a culturally strong city.
Data source: Publicity Department of the CPC Guangzhou Municipal Committee (中共广州市委宣传部)
Return to TopFrom May 31st to June 9th, the joint interview "China-Central Asia Media High-Quality Jointly Building the 'Belt and Road'" sponsored by the People's Daily was held in Kazakhstan. The interview delegation consisted of more than 20 journalists from media outlets including the People's Daily (人民日报), People's Daily Online (人民网), Kazakh International News Agency (哈萨克国际通讯社), Kazakhstan BAQ News Agency (哈萨克斯坦BAQ通讯社), Today Kazakhstan News Agency (今日哈萨克斯坦通讯社), Kyrgyzstan's Argumenty i Fakty (吉尔吉斯斯坦《言论报》), Tajikistan's Avesta News Agency (塔吉克斯坦阿维斯塔通讯社), Tajikistan's ASAL News (塔吉克斯坦ASAL新闻网), Turkmenistan's Turkmenistan Newspaper (土库曼斯坦《土库曼斯坦报》), and Uzbekistan's 24 Radio (乌兹别克斯坦24广播电台). Over 10 days, members of the interview delegation traveled more than 10,000 kilometers, going deep into Astana (阿斯塔纳), Almaty (阿拉木图), Karaganda (卡拉干达), Kokshetau (科克舍套) and other places in Kazakhstan, conducting on-the-spot visits to cooperation projects in energy, transportation, agriculture, education, tourism and other fields, and experiencing the vigorous vitality of China-Central Asia cooperation at close range.
YTO Express (圆通快递) has opened up cross-border logistics, allowing Chinese goods to reach Kazakh consumers directly; the produced water reuse project at the Karazhanbas oil field (卡拉赞巴斯油田) is promoting the green transformation of the energy industry; Aiju Group (爱菊集团) is deeply rooted locally, helping to build a complete agricultural industry chain "from farm to table"... Chinese and Central Asian media reporters participating in the joint interview used various forms of reporting to tell vivid stories of how high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" is stimulating greater development vitality in the region.
(Translated and compiled by Qu Pei (屈佩), Qu Song (曲颂), Xie Yahong (谢亚宏), and Li Qiang (李强), reporters from this newspaper)
Return to TopBy: 木哈塔尔·卡利莫拉
This is my second time participating in a joint interview organized by the People's Daily (人民日报), and also my first time participating in a multinational media joint interview. Together with media colleagues from China and other Central Asian countries, we set off again on the Silk Road to visit the China-Kazakhstan cooperation projects rooted in Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦). Being on the front line, what I saw and felt was much richer than I imagined, and cooperation is bringing change and greater hope.
The most impressive interview location for me was the produced water reuse project at the Karazhanbas oil field. Starting from Aktau (阿克套), a city in western Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦), we drove for more than 3 hours to reach the project site. The climatic conditions there are harsh, but employees from both China and Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦) have persevered for a long time and have achieved the recycling of oilfield-produced water after deep treatment. This not only helps to meet the daily water needs of local residents, but also promotes the green development of Kazakhstan's (哈萨克斯坦) energy industry.
Since the first China-Central Asia Summit, China-Central Asia cooperation has been full of highlights. During the interview, Central Asian media colleagues frequently asked: "Are there similar cooperation projects in our country?" "When are you planning to expand your business there?" The enthusiastic interaction between reporters and corporate executives reflects the sincere expectations of Central Asian countries to deepen cooperation with China. In our exchanges with companies, we saw the enormous potential of regional cooperation and felt the growing understanding and trust between us.
As a reporter with more than 10 years of experience, I deeply feel that the people of Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦) are increasingly eager to understand China. In order to respond to this concern, media professionals must go further and see deeper. I think this is precisely the significance of holding multinational media joint interviews. I look forward to continuing to work with Chinese and other Central Asian media colleagues in the future.
(The author is a reporter for Kazakh International News Agency, interviewed and compiled by Qu Pei (屈佩), a reporter from this newspaper)
Return to TopLayout design: Cai Huawei (蔡华伟)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 邱超奕 姚雪青
The scale of the software and information technology service industry exceeds 860 billion yuan, the competitiveness of the smart grid industry chain is domestically leading, and the robotics industry is advancing into the first tier nationwide... Since the implementation of the three-year action plan for strengthening the city through industry, strategic emerging industries in Nanjing (南京), Jiangsu Province, have flourished. In 2024, the total output value of local industrial strategic emerging industries accounted for approximately 42% of the total industrial output value.
Recently, reporters conducted in-depth interviews with several typical industries in Nanjing (南京), observing the local approach and achievements in developing emerging industries from three dimensions.
Connecting the "Top" and "Bottom"
Matching Industry Chains and Scenario Support
Nanjing (南京) has 4 national advanced manufacturing clusters and tens of thousands of high-tech enterprises, ranking among the top in the country. How to leverage the role of leading enterprises in the chain to support the strengthening, supplementing, and extending of emerging industry chains? The practices of several robotics companies are very representative.
Zero-Component Connection, Close Collaboration Between Upstream and Downstream.
Inside Factory No. 1 of Nanjing Estun Automation Co., Ltd. (南京埃斯顿自动化股份有限公司), a "sci-fi" scene of robots manufacturing robots is unfolding – heavy-duty robots and assembly robots cooperate flexibly, automatically completing material loading and unloading and tool changing. A robot base is assembled in just 20 minutes.
A 20-minute drive away, in the workshop of Nanjing Nanchuan Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. (南京南传智能技术有限公司), reducers are packaged and shipped after inspection. "Reducers are the core components of robots. In recent years, the company's supply of reducers to Estun (埃斯顿) has increased year by year, and it is expected that the quantity in 2025 can be doubled compared to the previous year," said Shu Changlin (束长林), General Manager of the company.
Industry chain cooperation is not a simple "transaction." "From product design and development to testing, both parties participate together throughout the entire process," said Shu Changlin (束长林). In the process of producing reducers, from the initial material selection to precision and life testing, and then to prototype production, the company works with Estun's (埃斯顿) technical personnel. "For example, this durability impact test area requires loading a 2-ton weight on a palm-sized reducer, which places high demands on the product's torque and bending moment. The test parameters, methods, and standards are also designed after repeated discussions with Estun (埃斯顿)."
Software-Hardware Connection, Empowering Industries with Strengths.
In a digital workshop in Nanjing Jiangning Binjiang Development Zone (南京市江宁滨江开发区), 5 wheeled quadruped sampling robot dogs quickly shuttle back and forth, using intelligent scheduling algorithms to improve sampling efficiency by more than 50%. "Each robot dog can evaluate task priorities in real-time and predict task requirements for the next 15 minutes, and they also collaborate on tasks. These functional breakthroughs rely on our independently developed multi-agent perception-decision-control integrated software platform," said Zhao Wenqing (赵文庆), Vice President of Nanjing Keyuan Wisdom Technology Group Co., Ltd. (南京科远智慧科技集团股份有限公司).
Software is the "brain" of robots. Keyuan Wisdom (科远智慧) leverages its advantages in advanced control algorithms to match industrial intelligent body software systems for various robots. Zhao Wenqing (赵文庆) introduced that the company's software products have been used in power plant inspection robot dogs, steel plant material transfer robot dogs, etc. The company will also develop a embodied intelligent drive-control integrated platform to empower humanoid robots.
Scenario Connection, Helping Products Accelerate Landing.
In the early hours of the morning, at the Nanjing Metro Line 1 Vehicle Depot (南京地铁1号线车辆基地), a small vehicle carrying a six-axis robotic arm takes photos and detects fasteners on the bottom of the train one by one, transmitting the information to a computer in real-time. "This is the metro vehicle maintenance robot we developed. Abnormalities such as loose screws and foreign objects can be detected with an accuracy rate of over 96%," said Shao Shuai (邵帅), Marketing and Sales Director of Jiangsu Ninghe Intelligent Transportation Technology Co., Ltd. (江苏宁和智能交通科技有限公司). "The metro department provides scenarios and uses its professional experience to help us improve navigation and positioning, off-road chassis, and area array cameras, allowing us to successfully develop practical products."
Zhan Xiaoyi (展晓义), Deputy General Manager of the company, introduced that in order to support the application of new products, Nanjing (南京) has formed an application scenario promotion mechanism to promote state-owned enterprises, government units, public places, etc. to take the lead in trial use. "Scenario connection provides valuable opportunities for robot debugging and optimization, effectively helping product iteration and upgrading."
"After years of cultivation and growth, Nanjing (南京) has built a solid foundation and complete chain in emerging industries such as large aircraft, new energy vehicles, robots, and industry application software," said the relevant person in charge of the Nanjing Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology (南京市工业和信息化局). Since 2021, it has cumulatively organized more than 200 "Ninggong Product Promotion" (宁工品推) market expansion supply and demand matchmaking activities, serving more than 3,000 enterprises, and has held more than 70 "Ningchuang New Product" (宁创新品) activities. The city has cumulatively released more than 5,000 application scenarios and more than 14,000 open cooperation needs, effectively promoting the strengthening, supplementing, and extending of emerging industry chains and the application and promotion of new technologies and new products.
Coordinating "Research" and "Production"
Gathering Innovative Synergy with Flexible Mechanisms
Nanjing (南京) has strong scientific and educational resources, and the number of universities, research institutes, and scientific and technological innovation platforms ranks among the top in the country. Exploring new ways to deepen industry-university-research cooperation and catalyzing more scientific research results to move from the laboratory to the production line, Nanjing's (南京) emerging industry development has a source of living water.
Institute-Enterprise Cooperation, Promoting Production with Research.
China Aviation Industry Corporation Nanjing Electromechanical (中国航空工业集团南京机电) is an important research and manufacturing unit in the field of electromechanical products for civil aircraft in China, mainly providing hydraulic and air conditioning systems for aircraft. Inside the test site, a new type of air separator is undergoing product verification. According to conventional methods, the service life of product verification must exceed tens of thousands of hours, but aircraft model development cannot wait that long. What to do? "We cooperated with Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (南京航空航天大学) to innovatively adopt accelerated testing methods, which greatly shortened the testing cycle," said Xiong Qiang (熊强), Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Nanjing Electromechanical (南京机电).
This set of accelerated testing methods comes from the industry-university-research cooperation of "enterprises posing questions and universities answering them." Xiong Qiang (熊强) told reporters that Nanjing Electromechanical (南京机电) has now formed an innovation and development community with Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (南京航空航天大学), and has achieved rich results in product development, technology tackling, and talent exchange. "School teachers will come to the unit to hold positions and give lectures to help enterprises improve their innovation capabilities, and Nanjing Electromechanical (南京机电) also receives students to enter the enterprise for internships every year."
Innovative Mechanism, Promoting Research with Production.
In the Urban Air Transportation Research Institute of the International Innovation Port of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (南京航空航天大学国际创新港城市空中交通研究院) in Liuhe District (六合区), Nanjing (南京), the flight areas and route traffic of each aircraft are clearly visible on the large screen of the low-altitude digital and intelligent air traffic control service cloud platform. "The Nanjing (南京) low-altitude flight service platform, which is currently being debugged, needs to manage and serve dozens of flights at the same time. After it goes online, it will be able to provide safe, orderly, and efficient services for all aircraft in the low-altitude area of Nanjing (南京)," said Zhang Honghai (张洪海), Dean of the Research Institute. From theoretical topics to system development and then to product application, the birth of this set of "air roads and traffic lights" system is inseparable from a series of policy supports.
"The Research Institute is not only a research institution, but also an incubator enterprise, and more like a test site, which can gather resources from all parties such as research, testing, application, and market to stimulate innovative synergy," Zhang Honghai (张洪海) explained. Teachers can put forward cutting-edge technology ideas, but their energy is limited and they also have teaching tasks, so it is difficult to manage specific implementation. Thanks to the flexible new mechanism of the Nanhang Innovation Port (南航创新港), the Research Institute can not only obtain start-up funds and land, but also hire fixed personnel to be responsible for product development and operation and maintenance, and transform teachers' golden ideas into good products. At present, the Research Institute has incubated and applied more than 10 patented technologies, breaking through industry problems such as refined management of low-altitude airspace, intelligent monitoring of traffic flow, and risk assessment and control, and serving nearly 100 low-altitude flight users.
Establishing a joint meeting system for school (institute)-local cooperation, and regularly releasing "information lists" of innovative achievements and industrial needs; supporting universities and enterprises to create innovation consortia and carry out more than 110 joint research projects; building 20 municipal-level concept verification centers and 22 pilot test platforms... A series of measures have effectively improved the transformation and industrialization level of scientific and technological achievements. From 2020 to 2024, the transaction volume of technology contracts output from universities and research institutes in Nanjing (南京) to Nanjing (南京) increased from 1.506 billion yuan to 2.142 billion yuan, an increase of 42%.
Coordinating "Old" and "New"
Enhancing the Competitiveness of Advantageous Industries with Independent Innovation
In Nanjing (南京), software is considered an "old" industry – it started and developed 25 years ago, and 15 years ago Nanjing (南京) became the first "China Software Famous City" (中国软件名城). Today, the number of employees exceeds 800,000, and the industry scale is moving towards the goal of one trillion yuan. Looking back at the growth and changes of the software industry over the past 20 years, we can see the development context of Nanjing's (南京) strategic emerging industries.
From Simple to Complex.
Close to the car door, the electronic car key automatically unlocks; sitting in the car, the camera recognizes the owner's identity and adjusts the seat posture and air conditioning temperature; on the road, the navigation helps plan the route; upon arrival, automatic parking... In April this year, the Fengsheng OS4.0 system released by Chimai Technology (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. (诚迈科技（南京）股份有限公司) subsidiary Zhida Chengyuan Technology Co., Ltd. (智达诚远科技有限公司) once again refreshed the intelligent driving experience.
"We used to develop traditional automotive embedded software, which had relatively simple functions and could only play music and display reversing images, etc., and the software could not be upgraded after installation," said Zou Xiaodong (邹晓冬), General Manager of the company. In the past 10 years, software products have accelerated their intelligent transformation, not only managing more hardware, but also strengthening human-computer interaction capabilities.
"Behind the 'smart' transformation of automotive software is higher and more complex technical requirements," explained Wang Feng (王丰), an engineer at the company. The underlying software algorithm must be able to integrate and process vehicle information, and the vehicle will also "feed" data to the algorithm model during driving to enhance its autonomous learning function. Backend technicians will also regularly update software functions. For example, after the release of the Fengsheng (峰昇) system, more than 10 applications such as intelligent cockpit and assisted driving have been newly added and optimized.
From Passive Following to Independent Innovation.
In the film and television motion capture studio, actors perform "no-object performances" according to the script. Motion capture cameras accurately record each shot, and the computer screen presents a magical scene in real-time: a gorgeously dressed anime protagonist wields a sword and engages in combat according to the actor's movements...
"Accurately transforming real-person movements into virtual character performances, this is the 'magic' of motion capture software," introduced Cheng Yongwei (程咏薇), Public Affairs Manager of Jiangsu Yuanli Digital Technology Co., Ltd. (江苏原力数字科技股份有限公司). Since 2019, the company has begun to independently develop domestic software with its partners. During the self-research process, the biggest challenge is that when actors complete complex movements, the markers on their bodies may be obscured, affecting the accuracy and smoothness of the picture. The R&D team innovatively adopted artificial intelligence technology to "supplement" the obscured markers through algorithm calculations, overcoming industry problems in one fell swoop.
With its innovative strength, the company has successively participated in the production of well-known domestic and foreign games and animated film projects such as "God of War" and "Ne Zha." "In the future, we will strive to achieve domestic software substitution in more links such as anime modeling and rendering," said Cheng Yongwei (程咏薇).
What remains evergreen is not only the software industry. The steel industry is competing in the field of new materials, and special steel products such as ultra-high-strength wear-resistant steel have become national single champion products; the petrochemical industry has extended high value-added products such as high-end daily chemicals and polyethylene lithium battery separator materials; the automobile industry is accelerating the construction of a new generation of new energy architecture platforms... With **老树发新芽** (lǎo shù fā xīn yá - "old trees sprout new buds," old things taking on a new lease of life), Nanjing's (南京) strategic emerging industries are constantly expanding new tracks.
The relevant person in charge of the Nanjing Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology (南京市工业和信息化局) stated that in the next step, it will make good use of Nanjing's (南京) advantages in industrial foundation, innovation capabilities, and element support to expand the industrial scale effect and agglomeration effect, and promote the high-quality development of strategic emerging industries such as artificial intelligence (software), robots, biomedicine, and a new generation of information and communication.
Return to TopBy: 邱超奕
Maintaining cool-headed thinking amidst the clamor, slowing down when chasing trends, avoiding impatience and rashness, will make industrial innovation more confident and allow it to go further.
Describing Nanjing's industrial temperament in one word, it could be "practical" (实). "The low-altitude economy should not be hyped or fashionable," "This software still has gaps compared to international leading products," "The stability of our products needs to be improved"... Visiting Nanjing's strategic emerging industries, one often hears such "truths." This pragmatic attitude is reflected in Nanjing's practice of developing industries over the years.
The foundation must be solid. Many of the emerging industries that Nanjing (南京) is targeting are basic and supporting industries. For example, software involves many underlying technologies and has a strong radiating and driving effect. Solid accumulation in the software field can provide a reliable technology base for other emerging industries such as the low-altitude economy and intelligent connected vehicles. Breaking through underlying technologies is not easy, but once a breakthrough is achieved, it can be promoted and applied on a large scale, ushering in rich market returns. In recent years, some places have developed emerging industries with "borrowing-ism" (拿来主义), seeking simplicity and speed, which has resulted in redundant construction. Nanjing (南京), on the other hand, has built up industrial advantages by deeply cultivating underlying technologies. For example, the local research and development of low-altitude air traffic management platforms has high technical barriers and occupies a key link in the industrial chain, making it unique in the low-altitude economy industry. In a word, be patient, "slow" is also fast.
The steps must be solid. During the interviews, some companies repeatedly mentioned "traditional advantages cannot be lost," providing a new perspective on how to correctly view the relationship between new and old industries. Estun (埃斯顿), a robotics company, was initially engaged in machine tool CNC systems and servo systems. Only after gaining a firm foothold in these fields did it enter the robotics track. Its supporting supplier, NGC (南高齿) company, initially made industrial gearboxes, then wind power gearboxes, and only in recent years has it made robot reducers. Their current status as industry leaders is inseparable from their adherence to their main business and continuous innovation based on long-term accumulation. Innovation is a marathon. Emerging industries are not "castles in the air" (空中楼阁), and should not be eager for quick success and instant benefits, but should be steady and follow the trend.
The policies must be pragmatic. "Nanjing's (南京) policies understand the industry and are very pragmatic." This is the evaluation of many interviewed companies. "Practical" (实) in professional and efficient. For example, when companies apply for "two new" (两新) projects, which involve multiple departments and various materials, the relevant departments provide face-to-face guidance, greatly reducing the number of times companies have to run around. "Practical" (实) in adapting to local conditions. For example, in developing the new generation of information and communication industries, each district focuses on different aspects: some research and develop chips, some engage in network security, and some manufacture terminal equipment. The industrial focus is different, and the supporting policies and project support are also different. "Practical" (实) in being consistent. From the development of seven major industries in 2010, to the construction of the "4+4+1" industrial system in 2017, and now to the improvement of the "4266" industrial system, the general direction of industrial development has remained unchanged for many years, with the same goals.
Practice has proven that for industrial development, being down-to-earth is the only way to reach new heights. Maintaining cool-headed thinking amidst the clamor, slowing down when chasing trends, avoiding impatience and rashness, will make industrial innovation more confident and allow it to go further.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 韩 鑫
Today, a package is often delivered to you in this way:
After placing an order with one click, the express delivery company shares transportation capacity data with the e-commerce platform, assigns a courier nearby, and picks up the package at your door as quickly as possible. When the package enters the sorting process, visual recognition combined with automatic sorting not only greatly improves sorting efficiency but also provides timely warnings of potential safety hazards. During transportation, smart scheduling algorithms are used to provide drivers with the optimal transportation routes in real-time. When signing for the package at your door, artificial intelligence robots are widely used, and order inquiries and service complaints can all be completed online.
"With the help of artificial intelligence technology, companies can better optimize resource allocation and dynamically adjust routes, which not only allows them to calmly cope with the continued growth of business volume but also achieve cost reduction and efficiency improvement in logistics." Yang Wen (杨文), Chief Technology Officer of ZTO Express (中通快递), told reporters that in the first quarter of this year, ZTO Express's transportation and sorting costs per package decreased by 12.8% and 10% respectively.
Not long ago, the State Post Bureau (国家邮政局) announced the quality and efficiency of express delivery services: in the first quarter of this year, the total time for express delivery services was 54.34 hours, a year-on-year decrease of 4.35 hours; the user satisfaction score for express delivery services was 84.8 points, a year-on-year increase of 1.2 points. "The speed and quality of China's express delivery are inseparable from the continuous improvement of technological innovation in the entire industry, especially the accelerated promotion and application of artificial intelligence technology," said Xu Huarong (徐华荣), Deputy Director of the Policy and Regulations Department of the State Post Bureau (国家邮政局政策法规司).
Currently, artificial intelligence technology has been widely used in various aspects of mail and express delivery, including receiving, sorting, transporting, delivering, warehousing, customer service, and management, playing an important role in production and service, management and decision-making. In addition, the use of technological innovation to vigorously promote the application of intelligent, digital, and automated technology and equipment has also significantly improved the operational efficiency of the three-level logistics system at the county, township, and village levels.
The investment in intelligent equipment is accelerating. By introducing technologies such as intelligent sorting, intelligent security inspection, and intelligent warehousing, the processing efficiency of county-level distribution or processing centers has been improved. In the Yunda (韵达) distribution center in Tianmen City (天门市), Hubei (湖北) Province, the newly invested automated package consolidation warehouse has a processing capacity of 35,000 packages per hour, and 100,000 packages can be sorted in 3 hours. Currently, more than half of Yunda's (韵达) county-level distribution centers nationwide have completed intelligent upgrades.
Cold chain delivery is becoming more mature. Through digital means to implement full-process temperature visibility and control, express delivery companies are focusing on cold chain transportation to better help revitalize rural industries. Currently, it is the season for the listing of seasonal fresh fruits such as lychees and loquats. With the help of intelligent temperature control platforms, SF Cold Chain (顺丰冷运) has achieved real-time monitoring of the temperature inside the packaging of fresh products, ensuring full temperature control of fresh products throughout the process, reducing losses during transportation, and allowing freshness to reach the table quickly.
Intelligent technology continues to be implemented. Technologies such as unmanned vehicles and drones are not only able to operate around the clock but are also economical and environmentally friendly, and are being used on a large scale in the last-mile delivery环节. In Tonglu County (桐庐县), Zhejiang (浙江) Province, YTO Express (圆通速递) launched Zhejiang Province's first mountainous area drone meal delivery project, providing meal delivery services to 168 elderly people in mountainous areas. As of the end of May, ZTO Express (中通快递) has put more than a thousand unmanned vehicles into operation, covering more than 180 cities, with a cumulative mileage of over 10 million kilometers.
"The postal express delivery industry has rich application scenarios, massive data resources, and broad market space, and is an important front for the application of artificial intelligence." Xu Huarong (徐华荣) introduced that in recent years, combined with the development needs of the industry, the State Post Bureau (国家邮政局) has released a number of national and industry standards in green, safety, industrial collaboration, and intelligence, using standard upgrades to continuously lead industrial optimization and upgrading. "In the next step, we will issue the 'Implementation Opinions on the Integrated Development of Artificial Intelligence + Postal Express Delivery' to deepen the promotion and application of artificial intelligence technologies and products in the industry, and accelerate the large-scale application of drones, unmanned vehicles, and intelligent cloud warehouses in the industry."
Return to TopThe First "Single Bill of Lading" Multimodal Transport Train for Grain Launched
This newspaper reports that the nation's first "single bill of lading" multimodal transport train for grain departed from Yushu Station (榆树站), Jilin (吉林) Province, recently. The train was fully loaded with 3,000 tons of corn and arrived at Yingkou Port (营口港), Liaoning (辽宁) Province, after 15 hours. Subsequently, the 3,000 tons of corn were transferred to a sea freighter bound for Qinzhou Port (钦州港), Guangxi (广西) Province. The entire transportation time was reduced by 6 days compared to traditional container sea-rail intermodal transport. According to reports, compared with traditional container multimodal transport business, "single bill of lading" transport has the characteristics of "one-time entrustment, single bill to the end, one container to the end, and one-time settlement," which can reduce the need for customers to communicate and negotiate with multiple carriers such as railways and shipping companies for document handover, short-distance transportation, and cargo transshipment, thereby improving transportation efficiency and reducing comprehensive logistics costs. On November 22, 2024, China State Railway Group (国铁集团) began a trial run of "single bill of lading" transport for multimodal transport. On February 28 this year, China State Railway Group (国铁集团) joined hands with four shipping companies to launch a "single bill of lading" transport service for container multimodal transport. As of now, 119 "single bill of lading" products for multimodal transport have been launched.
(Li Xinping (李心萍))
Daji Gas Field Has Produced Over 3.6 Billion Cubic Meters of Coal Rock Gas Cumulatively
This newspaper reports that a reporter learned from China National Petroleum Corporation (中国石油): Daji Gas Field (大吉气田), a national-level deep coal rock gas field located on the eastern edge of the Ordos Basin (鄂尔多斯盆地), has produced over 3.6 billion cubic meters of coal rock gas cumulatively since it was put into production in August 2019, equivalent to over 2.8 million tons of oil and gas. Recently, the gas field's average daily production of coal rock gas was 6.5 million cubic meters, an increase of over 50% compared to the same period last year, showing a strong upward trend. Unlike coalbed methane with a general burial depth of less than 1200 meters, coal rock gas usually has a burial depth of more than 1500 meters and exhibits a "adsorption-free" two-phase occurrence mode, requiring the use of large-scale fracturing to increase production, making it difficult to mobilize. China National Petroleum Corporation (中国石油) is testing large-scale fracturing and reconstruction technology for horizontal wells in the Daji Gas Field (大吉气田), and the single-well production has reached 5 to 10 times that of medium-shallow coalbed methane wells. In August 2024, Daji Gas Field (大吉气田) became China's first million-ton oil and gas equivalent coal rock gas field.
(Ding Yiting (丁怡婷))
Return to TopNot long ago, the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中办) and the General Office of the State Council (国办) issued the "Special Action Plan for Boosting Consumption," deploying a series of important measures around enhancing consumption capacity, creating effective demand, and strengthening the willingness to consume, so as to promote a virtuous cycle of improved investment efficiency and expanded consumption upgrades. The meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee (中共中央政治局) held on April 25 emphasized, "We must increase the income of middle- and low-income groups, vigorously develop service consumption, and enhance the driving role of consumption in economic growth."
Under the promotion of policies and market guidance, various regions, departments, and related enterprises have formed a joint force through innovative practices to accelerate the release of consumption potential. How can we further improve conditions to enhance consumption capacity, innovate scenarios to cultivate consumption hotspots, and implement comprehensive measures to stimulate consumption momentum? Recently, reporters visited consumer markets in various places and different resident families to feel the new momentum and vitality of consumption.
—Editor
Good policies increase income and reduce burdens—
With fuller wallets, there is sufficient confidence in consumption
By Zhou Huan (周欢), reporter of this newspaper
"3, 2, 1, link up." Recently, in the e-commerce live broadcast base in Zhenkou Township (圳口乡), Yihuang County (宜黄县), Jiangxi Province (江西省), Hong Dejin's (洪德进) sweet potato vermicelli sales were booming. Looking at the jumping order numbers in the background, the post-80s anchor could not hide his excitement: "At this time last year, the vermicelli was still piled up in the villagers' homes, and they were worried!"
As a native of Zhenkou Township (圳口乡), Hong Dejin (洪德进) had witnessed the unsalable situation of high-quality agricultural products in his hometown due to poor sales channels. The change began with the "Action to Promote Income Increase for Urban and Rural Residents" implemented by Yihuang County (宜黄县)—the government not only built a live broadcast base in the township but also organized "village cadres + youth volunteers" to participate in e-commerce training. "The first lesson taught product selection and composition, and the second week was learning practical live broadcasting," Hong Dejin (洪德进) recalled. Among the first batch of 20 trainees, 5 have become "goods-carrying experts," and his own monthly live broadcast income is stable at more than 8,000 yuan.
The policy "combination punch" continues to exert its strength: the government acts as a matchmaker, allowing more than 300 mu of ecological fruit orchards in Zhenkou Township (圳口乡) to sign direct supply agreements with e-commerce platforms; the creation of the "Zhenkou Market" (圳口市集) brand has made specialties such as black bamboo shoots and bamboo fungus in short supply. Data shows that in 2024, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in Yihuang County (宜黄县) reached 22,095 yuan, an increase of 6.6% year-on-year.
In Hong Dejin's (洪德进) view, the "Internet access" of mountain goods and the increase in income have stimulated the consumption enthusiasm of local residents.
"The old refrigerator was worth 800 yuan, and the government subsidized another 500 yuan. This new smart refrigerator is equivalent to being 1,300 yuan cheaper!" In Chaoqun Appliance City (超群电器城) in Yihuang County (宜黄县), citizen Ms. Li (李大姐) placed an order to buy a refrigerator. As a landing measure of the "Consumption Capacity Guarantee Support Action," the trade-in activity involving 122 enterprises in Yihuang County (宜黄县) has cumulatively issued subsidies of 6.14 million yuan, directly driving consumption of more than 31.85 million yuan.
The warmth of the policy is not only reflected in bulk consumption. As dusk falls, the bonfire party in Tan Lun Equestrian Town (谭纶马术小镇) is in full swing. Riders leap on horseback, and the smoke from the surrounding barbecue stalls is intertwined with the laughter of tourists. "I bought barbecue skewers and milk tea with consumption coupons, and the family of three spent 30 yuan," said Ms. Wang (王女士), who brought her children to play, showing the payment record on her mobile phone. During this year's "May Day" holiday, Yihuang County (宜黄县) focused on catering, trade-in, holiday consumption and other fields, carried out nearly 10 consumption promotion activities, and issued a total of 500,000 yuan of various government consumption coupons, driving consumption of 318.9 million yuan.
With fuller wallets, consumption is heating up. Under the guidance of various national policies to boost consumption, Yihuang County (宜黄县) has taken a series of measures such as the "Action to Promote Income Increase for Urban and Rural Residents" and the "Consumption Capacity Guarantee Support Action" to make people's wallets fuller and their confidence in consumption stronger. Data shows that since the beginning of this year, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Yihuang County (宜黄县) have steadily increased, and the per capita disposable income of residents has continued to increase.
New technology changes life—
Products have many functions, and the market sells well
By Qi Zhiming (齐志明), reporter of this newspaper
Every morning, Zhang Xirui (章修瑞), a resident of Xuancheng City (宣城市), Anhui Province (安徽省), issues instructions on his mobile phone APP, and the sweeping robot "buzzes" to wake up and start working, cleaning the house, which greatly reduces the burden of housework.
As a post-90s, Zhang Xirui (章修瑞) and his wife have always been willing to try new technology products. A few years ago, they bought a traditional sweeping robot. But as they used it, they found a "pain point"—the sliding doors of the balcony and kitchen have thresholds about 3 centimeters high, which the sweeping robot cannot cross. In the past, he and his wife always had to manually move it to the balcony after the sweeping robot cleaned the living room. For this reason, the young couple has been thinking about a better alternative product that can automatically clean all the space in the house.
In September last year, Zhang Xirui (章修瑞) saw the X50 series sweeping robot with bionic mechanical foot obstacle crossing technology in the Dreame official flagship store, and his eyes lit up—this sweeping robot can easily cross 6 cm obstacles. "The bionic mechanical feet of this sweeping robot are like a pair of flexible legs, which can steadily cross the threshold and clean very carefully, even the dust in the tile gaps is not let go," Zhang Xirui (章修瑞) said. In addition to crossing obstacles, the anti-winding technology of the sweeping robot can greatly reduce the difficulty of cleaning hair.
"Technology really changes life. It used to take 2 hours to clean a 90-square-meter house, but now it can be easily completed with the push of a button. High-quality products can not only meet needs but also create needs," Zhang Xirui (章修瑞) said.
New supply stimulates new demand and brings new experiences. "The demand of contemporary families for cleaning appliances has been upgraded from 'functional satisfaction' to 'experience optimization'. Through innovative technologies such as bionic mechanical feet and anti-winding, we can accurately solve pain points such as threshold obstacles and hair cleaning, so that users can be freed from repetitive labor and truly enjoy the improvement of life quality brought by technology," said Meng Jia (孟佳), president of the sweeping robot business department of Dreame Technology.
In 2024, the sales of China's cleaning appliance industry reached 42.3 billion yuan, an increase of 24.4% year-on-year, becoming one of the fastest-growing fields in the home appliance market. Dreame Technology data shows that from January to May this year, the sales of sweeping robots increased by 178% year-on-year, and the sales of floor scrubbing robots increased by 100% year-on-year. Experts said that at present, the cleaning appliance market is accelerating innovation and creation, and more high-quality products with market competitiveness are accelerating their launch. With the release of the effect of the trade-in policy, it will further stimulate the purchasing demand of consumers, especially young consumer groups, and promote the industry to continue to maintain high-speed growth.
Old business districts are upgraded—
With a good circulation environment, the people benefit
By Wang Yongzhan (王永战), reporter of this newspaper
The sky is just dawning. In Yanjia Town (鄢家镇), Luojiang District (罗江区), Deyang City (德阳市), Sichuan Province (四川省), the farmers' market is already a busy scene. Operator Sun Lingmei (孙玲美) is busy before and after, stacking the loquats produced by her own family. "After the market was renovated, the space is larger, the ground is also hardened, the market is clean and tidy, we sell comfortably, and customers buy with confidence," Sun Lingmei (孙玲美) said.
Before, the Yanjia Town (鄢家镇) farmers' market was very muddy on rainy days, and customers had to wear rain boots to buy vegetables. In 2024, the local area vigorously improved the circulation conditions in urban and rural areas, and upgraded 4 markets, including the Yanjia Town (鄢家镇) farmers' market, adding 480 stalls and 465 new operators. After the renewal of the business district market environment, the number of residents who come to the farmers' market to buy goods has obviously increased.
A few kilometers away, the Mingsheng Commercial Plaza (鸣笙商业广场) in Luojiang urban area has just been upgraded. Under the "Famous Store Attraction Plan" implemented in Luojiang District (罗江区), the shopping mall has introduced famous brands and stores by implementing strategies such as introducing first stores and flagship store clusters, and the proportion of well-known brands has increased from 10% to 32%. The quality of consumption places has been improved, and the flow of customers has also increased. At present, the average daily passenger flow of Mingsheng Commercial Plaza (鸣笙商业广场) has exceeded 8,000.
At lunchtime, the Yanjiang Water Street (龑江水街) commercial street in Luojiang District (罗江区) is crowded with customers. This commercial street, which has been newly built in recent years, has attracted more than 6,000 passengers per day, driving the turnover of surrounding shops to increase by 20%. Data shows that in 2024, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Luojiang District (罗江区) increased by 6.7%.
The improvement of logistics conditions has also created conditions for boosting consumption. From "connecting villages to households" to "crossing regions and provinces," urban and rural logistics are accelerating, which not only conveniently transports goods to towns and activates the county consumption market, but also allows rural specialties to be placed on the tables of urban consumers faster, enriching consumer choices.
Early in the morning, Peng (彭) , an old man from Wenxing Village (文星村), Tiaoyuan Town (调元镇), came to the village's express delivery point to pick up the express sent by his daughter. Express delivery "connects villages to households," and villagers "do not leave the village." In recent years, Luojiang (罗江) has promoted the "postal route coverage + postal express cooperation + transportation and postal integration" model in 62 administrative villages in the district, achieving a 100% substantive village entry rate for express delivery. "Now villagers can pick up and send items without leaving the village, which is more convenient," said Li Heng (李珩), express delivery business manager of Luojiang District (罗江区) Postal Branch.
It is the season when loquats are on the market. In the Taiping Temple Loquat Professional Cooperative (太平寺枇杷专业合作社) in Wan'an Town (万安镇), workers are packing the newly picked loquats into boxes and putting them into storage. "With cold chain transportation, the shelf life of our loquats can reach 10 days, and the loss rate has been reduced to about 3%," said Liu An (刘安), head of the Taiping Temple Loquat Professional Cooperative (太平寺枇杷专业合作社) in Wan'an Town (万安镇).
The construction of cold chain logistics is accelerating, and rural specialties are also "crossing regions and provinces." According to Gan Wei (甘伟), an express delivery collector from Luojiang District (罗江区) Postal Branch, the loquats picked locally in the early morning can appear on the shelves of Chongqing supermarkets in the morning through cold chain logistics. "Now we have to transport 3 to 5 cars every day, and we are too busy every day," Gan Wei (甘伟) said. As of now, Luojiang (罗江) has built 1 6,000-ton regional agricultural product distribution center, 7 cold chain logistics rapid distribution points, and 57 cold chain preservation storage bases, with a total storage capacity of 23,500 tons, achieving full cold chain coverage of provincial-level modern agricultural parks.
The township market has been renewed, the county business district has "brand agglomeration," and urban and rural logistics have accelerated to achieve "national direct access." "We are continuing to improve the flow conditions of urban and rural markets and accelerate the activation of the endogenous power of the county economy," said Peng Fei (彭斐), deputy director of the Bureau of Commerce and Economic Cooperation of Luojiang District (罗江区). We will accelerate the upgrading of comprehensive markets and professional market environments, improve new circulation formats such as logistics distribution and cold chain logistics, improve market radiation capacity, and benefit local people.
Return to TopBy: 齐志明
Focusing precisely on institutional alignment, channel development, and environmental optimization, we can accurately exert efforts to help enterprises smoothly switch between domestic and international markets.
Qingdao Wanji Wangong Tools Co., Ltd. (青岛万基万工具有限公司) obtained the "Same Product, Same Standard, Same Quality" industrial product certification, enabling both export and domestic sales; Meituan (美团) Flash Sale prioritizes the allocation of high-quality foreign trade goods to supply 30,000 Flash Warehouses nationwide, waiving transaction commissions for foreign trade enterprises; Alibaba's (阿里巴巴) source factory goods procurement platform 1688 launched a series of measures for enterprises with foreign trade to domestic trade needs... Recently, the integration of domestic and foreign trade has become a high-frequency hot word in the market.
Accelerating the integrated development of domestic and foreign trade is an inherent requirement for building a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development, and it plays an important role in promoting economic development, expanding domestic demand, and stabilizing enterprises. The integrated development of domestic and foreign trade can promote enterprises to better utilize both markets and both resources, and realize mutual promotion and coordinated development in domestic and foreign markets.
From the issuance of the "Several Measures on Accelerating the Integrated Development of Domestic and Foreign Trade" to the "Special Action Plan for Boosting Consumption" proposing to "support foreign trade products to expand domestic sales," in the face of a severe and complex external environment, relevant departments have actively taken action to help foreign trade enterprises transform. More and more companies realize that carrying out integrated domestic and foreign trade operations is an important means to cope with market risks and expand development space.
At the same time, it should be noted that some enterprises still face some obstacles in promoting the integrated development of domestic and foreign trade, and need to overcome "difficulties" such as capital, standards, channels, and supervision. Relevant departments in various regions should focus on accurately exerting efforts from institutional alignment, channel development, and environmental optimization, to clear the key blockages hindering the integration of domestic and foreign trade, and help enterprises smoothly switch between domestic and international markets.
Promote the convergence and integration of domestic and foreign trade rules and systems. Since the "14th Five-Year Plan," China has transformed more than 2,500 advanced and applicable international standards in the fields of machinery, chemical industry, information technology, and consumer goods. The consistency of key technical indicators with international standards in major consumer goods fields such as household appliances and textiles and clothing has reached 95%. China and ASEAN have established a rapid customs clearance mechanism for agricultural products, and signed mutual recognition agreements for food, electronic products, etc. with countries jointly building the "Belt and Road" initiative. These have strengthened the connection between domestic market rules and international common trade rules. Looking at the long term, it is necessary to benchmark against international advanced levels, continue to promote the connection of domestic and foreign trade standards, the connection of inspection and certification, and the connection of supervision, and continuously improve the conversion rate of international standards.
Promote the connection of domestic and foreign trade market channels. Since the Ministry of Commerce launched the "Foreign Trade Excellent Products in China" event in April this year, it has attracted many foreign trade companies and purchasers to participate. High-quality foreign trade products enter e-commerce platforms, shopping malls, supermarkets, and commercial pedestrian streets, making it more convenient for consumers to purchase. In the future, focusing on strengthening the construction of marketing channels, it is necessary to organize a series of activities to expand domestic sales of high-quality foreign trade products, encourage foreign trade OEM enterprises to cooperate with domestic brand owners, and also support domestic trade enterprises to explore international markets through cross-border e-commerce, market procurement trade, and other methods. At the same time, give full play to the exchange and connection role of platforms such as the China International Import Expo (进博会), Canton Fair (广交会), and China International Fair for Trade in Services (服贸会) to promote the accelerated integration of domestic and foreign trade markets.
Promote the optimization and upgrading of the integrated development environment of domestic and foreign trade. Shanghai (上海) has compressed customs clearance time and unblocked domestic sales channels in bonded areas; Ningbo (宁波) has developed domestic trade credit insurance to help foreign trade enterprises integrate into the dual circulation... Various regions have actively improved service levels and stimulated market vitality. It is necessary to continue to strengthen intellectual property protection, implement relevant fiscal and financial support policies, improve the domestic and foreign trade credit system, and improve logistics convenience.
By better leveraging the advantages of a super-large-scale market, promoting the combination of stabilizing foreign trade and expanding consumption, and helping enterprises promote the integrated development of domestic and foreign trade, and using its own stability and certainty to cope with the uncertainty of the rapidly changing external environment, China's economic ship will surely 乘风破浪 (chéng fēng pò làng - "ride the wind and break the waves," to be ambitious and make progress despite difficulties) and move steadily towards a distant future.
Return to TopThe cumulative import and export volume of Daxing Airport Port exceeds 100 billion yuan
According to statistics from Beijing Customs (北京海关), as of April this year, the cumulative import and export volume of Daxing Airport (大兴机场) Port exceeded the 100 billion yuan mark, reaching 102 billion yuan (RMB), with imports of 33.77 billion yuan and exports of 68.23 billion yuan. In the first four months of this year, the growth trend continued, with imports and exports of 16.1 billion yuan, an increase of 6.8% year-on-year. Among them, the import and export of private enterprises was 13.38 billion yuan, accounting for 83.1% of the total import and export value of the port during the same period. The import and export of high-tech products was 9.33 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7%.
Beijing Customs (北京海关) launched a special action to facilitate cross-border trade, relying on cutting-edge digital technology to deepen the construction of "smart ports," and explored the construction of a diversified cooperation mechanism with local governments to jointly build a one-stop intelligent logistics service system for airport ports—the Beijing "Dual Hub" Airport Comprehensive Service Platform, in order to comprehensively improve the level of customs clearance facilitation for goods in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (京津冀) region.
(Xia Boluo (夏波罗))
Promote the accelerated green transformation of the home furnishing industry
According to this newspaper, the launch of the "China Nankang (南康) Green Home Furnishing Industry First-Release Economic Research Report" and the "Nankang (南康) Good Furniture Enters People's 'Good Houses'" event was held in Beijing (北京) recently, providing new ideas and practical examples for the development of the green home furnishing industry.
The research report pointed out that the transformation and upgrading of the home furnishing industry is urgently needed. By launching new technologies, new standards, and new products to guide market demand, optimizing the allocation of resources to the field of green environmental protection, encouraging enterprises to innovate green technologies and materials, and promoting the construction of a green supply chain to achieve collaborative carbon reduction and ecological co-prosperity, new quality productive forces can be cultivated. The report believes that the green transformation practice of the home furnishing industry in Nankang District (南康区), Ganzhou City (赣州市), Jiangxi Province (江西省) provides an example of this. Nankang (南康) has successfully promoted the "oil-to-water" environmentally friendly coating reform by constructing a combination of "government guidance, technical support, leading demonstration, and market drive," taking the lead in the large-scale application of Q-POSS water-based coatings and other innovative technologies, and creating a "zero benzene and zero formaldehyde" green regional brand, effectively exploring a new path for the green upgrading of traditional industrial clusters.
(Gu Zhongyang (顾仲阳))
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 欧阳洁
On May 16, the "Smart Railway Port + Local Rapid Customs Clearance" reform jointly conducted by Urumqi Customs (乌鲁木齐海关) and China Railway Urumqi Bureau Group Co., Ltd. (中国铁路乌鲁木齐局集团有限公司) was simultaneously launched in Xinjiang's Khorgos Port (霍尔果斯口岸), Urumqi International Land Port Area (乌鲁木齐国际陆港区), Shihezi City (石河子市), and other locations, marking the first implementation of this reform in national railway ports and hinterland cities. Currently, this model is operating smoothly at relevant railway ports and hinterland city business sites and has achieved initial results.
Nur'aili Abudukelimu (努尔艾力·阿布都克力木), Logistics Supervision Section Chief of the Port Supervision Department of Urumqi Customs (乌鲁木齐海关口岸监管处物流监管科), introduced that the "Smart Railway Port + Local Rapid Customs Clearance" reform further enhances the railway port's transportation capacity and overall passage efficiency by realizing intelligent declaration of documents, intelligent customs inspection, and information sharing between customs and railways. Under the new model, the transit time for imported goods has been reduced from 2-3 days to within 16 hours, a decrease of 70%, and the transit time for locally exported goods has been reduced from 6 hours to 1 hour, a decrease of 80%.
In recent years, the importance of railway cross-border transportation has become increasingly prominent. According to reports, in the past three years, the cargo volume through Xinjiang's railway ports has maintained double-digit growth. In 2024, the cargo volume reached 28.65 million tons, accounting for nearly 70% of the total cargo volume through Xinjiang's land ports and 1/3 of the total cargo volume through national railway ports; 16,000 China-Europe (Central Asia) freight trains passed through, accounting for more than 50% of the national total, and Xinjiang's key role as a golden channel connecting Asia and Europe and a bridgehead for westward opening is constantly strengthening.
Li Ankang (李安康), Deputy Director of the Safety Production Command Center of Khorgos Station (霍尔果斯站) of China Railway Urumqi Bureau Group Co., Ltd. (中国铁路乌鲁木齐局集团有限公司), introduced that they are strengthening cooperation with customs to promote the implementation of the "Smart Railway Port + Local Rapid Customs Clearance" project. Through the construction and use of the digital port system, real-time data exchange between railways and customs is realized, and real-time tracking of train dynamics and cargo release information is achieved, which is expected to increase vehicle turnover efficiency by more than 20%.
"After the company's imported goods enter the country, they generally need to stay at the port for 2-3 days to complete declaration, inspection, transshipment, and shipment procedures. Now the efficiency has been improved, and it only takes more than ten hours to pick up the goods from the port. After comprehensive cost accounting, the cost per vehicle is reduced by about 600 yuan," introduced Li Xiangyin (李祥银), the person in charge of Xinjiang Bayi Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd. (新疆八一钢铁集团有限公司) in Khorgos (霍尔果斯).
Hao Weiming (郝炜明), Secretary of the Party Committee and Director of Urumqi Customs (乌鲁木齐海关党委书记、关长), stated that customs and railways will focus on better integrating into and serving the new development pattern, deepen the construction of smart customs and the "Smart Customs Strong Country" initiative, consolidate and expand the effectiveness of the "Smart Railway Port + Local Rapid Customs Clearance" reform, and better help high-level opening up and high-quality development.
Return to TopBy: 牛 犇
The roles I've played may be many, but most are supporting roles; I've played "small characters" my whole life. Although they are "small characters," I don't think of myself as "small." My teacher Zhao Dan (赵丹) once told me, "There are no small roles, only small actors." This sentence is the motto of my life.
Counting from the second half of 1945, this year marks my eightieth year in the film industry. I have personally experienced and witnessed more than half of the 120-year history of Chinese cinema.
In 1934, I was born into an urban poor family in Tianjin (天津). I lost my parents at a young age and lived with my older brother. Later, I went to Beiping (北平) to film, and then to Hong Kong (香港). After the founding of New China, I came to Shanghai (上海) and became an actor at the Shanghai Film Studio (上海电影制片厂). Since then, I have never changed professions.
At the age of 11, I participated in the film "The Holy City," which was my first film. The character I played in it was called "Xiao Niu Zi." Later, the male lead of this film, Xie Tian (谢添), changed my real name, Zhang Xuejing (张学景), to "Niu Ben (牛犇)." The name Niu Ben (牛犇) has accompanied me throughout my life ever since.
Some people once said that I was a child star, and later they said that I was a star, but I really don't dare to accept that. I can only say that I have been filming for a long time, I have more experience, I have created many roles, and I have left some impressions on everyone. Back then, I entered the film industry by accident, just to have enough to eat. From childhood, adolescence, youth to middle age, and until old age, my different life stages have been recorded on the screen, becoming eternal images. It makes me very content that some screen images can be remembered and loved by the audience.
I am very fortunate that many senior filmmakers have given me care and help on the road of life. I am very grateful to them, respect them, and often think of them. They not only taught me how to act, but also cared for me in life, taking care of me like their own children or younger siblings, making me feel the warmth of family.
They also influenced me in terms of character and artistic ethics, and guided the direction of my life in terms of spiritual pursuits. I came from a poor background and spent very little time in school. It can be said that the script is my textbook. How to treat people and how to understand this career all came from the words and deeds of the older generation of filmmakers.
What I especially remember is that they taught me to love this career and to have a sense of responsibility towards it. Since you are engaged in this career, you must have the responsibility to do it well. I have never forgotten the word "responsibility" in my life, and I have always carried a sense of responsibility to do my work. It is precisely the word "responsibility" that has enabled me to cope with a lifetime of work and all kinds of setbacks I have encountered. No matter what happened, I never gave up this career that I love all my life, and I have persevered to this day.
Looking back on my 80-year acting career, I have suffered seven serious injuries while filming, some of which even threatened my life. Even so, I still have not forgotten the word "responsibility." I remember when I was 60 years old, I was filming a TV series, and there was a scene in the play that required me to ride a mule. As a result, an accident happened, and I fell off the mule, causing a fractured sternum, a fractured tibia, and two broken ribs. At that time, my scenes had not yet been completed. If I waited to recover, it would cost a lot for the crew to bring me back to the location for reshoots. At that time, I was in so much pain that I couldn't get up. So, I took painkillers, and while the painkillers were working, I sat in a chair (actually, I was tied to the chair) to film. I persevered in this way and completed the reshoots. After that, I had the ambulance take me back to Shanghai (上海) for further treatment.
When I was 80 years old, I was filming a movie, and the plot design included a scene where I jumped into a lake to save a child with autism. The director thought I was too old and wanted to find a stunt double. I did not agree. I always feel that since the main creators wrote such a character and a scene, as an actor playing this role, I must realistically reproduce it with a responsible attitude.
It is with a sense of responsibility that I film seriously, not afraid of hardship or fatigue. Being an actor means being able to endure hardship. The conditions for filming are better now, but we used to suffer a lot, but no matter how hard it was, we never complained. I think that as a literary and art worker and an actor, you must have this sense of responsibility. Because you are a public figure, you should set an example. In this way, you can bring a positive and active influence to your fans and to the vast audience who like your image.
In my 90-plus years of life, there have been many unforgettable moments. The most unforgettable moment was the moment I joined the Party. On May 31, 2018, the actor troupe branch of the Shanghai Film (Group) Co., Ltd. (中共上海电影（集团）有限公司演员剧团支部) held a党员大会 (dǎng yuán dà huì - "general meeting of party members"). That day, I specially wore a red checkered shirt. Standing in front of the bright red Party flag, I couldn't stop crying.
In my youth, influenced by the older generation of artists, I developed the desire to join the Party. On October 1, 1949, the day New China was founded, I followed the older generation of actors to Lantau Island (大屿山) in Hong Kong (香港) and used our bodies to form a five-pointed star pattern. They told me: The Chinese people are liberated! The Chinese Communist Party (中国共产党) is the sun, shining wherever it shines, and it is the Communist Party that has liberated the poor and the common people, giving us a new life. At that time, I listened and still didn't quite understand, and they said, "From now on, you will have enough to eat when you go home."
When I first returned from Hong Kong (香港), I was not yet 18 years old. I was alone in Shanghai (上海), and my relatives were the Party organization. The old actors I admired all joined the Chinese Communist Party (中国共产党) one after another. In my heart, joining the Party is very sacred, and the standards for a Communist Party member are very high. Compared with the older generation of excellent actors, I felt that my gap was too big. I kept encouraging myself: Even if I don't join the Party, I can still contribute to the Party and the people.
In recent years, seeing the country and the nation developing prosperously under the leadership of the Party, I admire it from the bottom of my heart, and my desire to join the Party has become even stronger.
I solemnly submitted my application to join the Party to the Party organization. I wrote this application to join the Party for almost an entire night. The year of many contents must be accurate, and it was midnight when I finished checking. I fell asleep on the table for two hours, and when I woke up, it was already three or four in the morning, so I continued to write. I didn't make a draft; I had kept these words in my heart for most of my life. I said: "I am already over 80 years old, and working for the Party, even if I don't sleep, won't be too long, and I must cherish it. Only by following the Communist Party can I make my limited life more meaningful."
One of my introducers to the Party was the old actress Qin Yi (秦怡). She wrote a note on her hospital bed in Huadong Hospital (华东医院): "Niu Ben (牛犇) is a good comrade, a good comrade. I am willing to be his introducer to the Party, and I believe he will do well."
Perhaps some young people today do not understand why I still cherish my political life so much at this age? We grew up in different eras, and there are indeed "generation gaps" in our worldviews, outlooks on life, and values.
I was born in old China. When I was a child, I was subtly influenced by progressive cultural figures and learned about the Chinese Communist Party (中国共产党). At that time, I developed a simple revolutionary ideal. After the founding of New China, I followed progressive filmmakers back from Hong Kong (香港) to build New China. I have seen many excellent Communists who put hardship before enjoyment, leaving difficulties to themselves and happiness to others. I have yearned for light and pursued progress all my life. I have the most personal experience of the earth-shaking changes in the country under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party (中国共产党). I have experienced the humiliation, war, and poverty of the old society, and then ushered in New China, and then ushered in reform and opening up, until today, when we have entered a new era and are living such a good life. All of these are inseparable from the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party (中国共产党).
Joining the Chinese Communist Party (中国共产党) is indeed my lifelong pursuit. Now, I have finally become a Communist Party member, and I have not disappointed the expectations of the older generation of filmmakers. This is my greatest comfort.
On June 25, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) encouraged me in a letter: "Give full play to the exemplary role of Party members, continue to set an example in both artistic and personal conduct, and lead more literary and art workers to be people with faith, feelings, and a sense of responsibility." This letter gave me great praise and affirmation, and I have read it countless times. I am very honored, and I also deeply feel the great responsibility on my shoulders. I think this letter is written to all literary and art workers who adhere to the correct artistic view and do not forget their original intentions.
I am 91 years old this year and I am still filming. Last year, I participated in the filming of the movies "Strange Family," "Get Close to Me, See You," "Popular Good Person," and the TV series "Dawn." Not long ago, I just went to Beijing (北京), Hebei (河北) and other places to film the location scenes of a movie. This work tells the story of the children of the Malan Flower Children's Choir (马兰花儿童声合唱团) who appeared on the opening ceremony stage of the Beijing Winter Olympics (北京冬奥会). I play a grandfather in it... I think, even if I can't walk, even if I don't have the strength, I still have to contribute to the audience and to the times, and I want to make a few more meaningful films in my lifetime.
As long as there is a good script and it is socially meaningful, I will act in it. I don't pick roles, I don't care about the number of shots, and I don't ask how much I will be paid. I just want to fulfill my duty as an actor. As the old saying goes: "The role may be small, but the play is greater than the sky." To make more films and make good films, so that my life experience and artistic career are useful to society, especially to young people and young actors, is the most important thing.
Looking back on my life, I deeply feel that art should serve the people, and the direction of film is always art for the people. In the century-long development of Chinese cinema, there are many valuable traditions, and the older generation of filmmakers has many valuable qualities. We should inherit these and continue to create for the people tirelessly.
Return to TopBy: 胡建新
Competence and perseverance: one must possess both ability and endurance. "Ability" refers to skill, level, and talent, often rooted in knowledge, learning, and comprehension. "Endurance" refers to perseverance, resilience, and composure, frequently supported by belief, willpower, and temperament. Ability is the outward-breaking vigor, capable of splitting stubborn rocks like a sharp sword; endurance is the inward-settling tenacity, able to be as unyielding as a pine tree.
Ability and endurance are dialectically unified; neither is dispensable, nor can either be neglected. Ability without endurance is as fleeting as a meteor, while endurance without ability is as rigid as deadwood. Without endurance, ability lacks support, and there is no guarantee of sustained effort; without ability, endurance lacks foundation, and there is no basis for achieving success. Therefore, ability needs to be upheld by endurance, and endurance needs to be unlocked by ability. Using endurance to cultivate the foundation of ability, and using ability to empower endurance, can lead to thriving success. It is like the growth of bamboo, which requires both an unstoppable breaking of the soil and years of rooting, so that it can stand tall in the clouds.
Ancient Chinese artisans used the lost-wax method to cast bronzes, requiring months to hand-carve just one wax model with fine lines. The Qing Dynasty jade carving "Mitler Mountain Jade Yu the Great Taming the Flood" (密勒塔山玉大禹治水图), with jade material weighing ten thousand pounds, was carved by craftsmen in shifts, advancing only a little each day. The entire project took years, resulting in a rare treasure. The contemporary Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) "China Sky Eye" (中国天眼), took 22 years from conception to completion. Scientists repeatedly demonstrated every aspect from construction site selection to the spherical reflector scheme, and finally achieved a unique national treasure. Profound knowledge, outstanding talent, and a willingness to devote decades or even a lifetime to doing just one thing, coupled with unwavering will and amazing perseverance, are necessary to become a pillar of the nation with both competence and integrity.
However, it is undeniable that many people today have ability without endurance, or strong ability but weak endurance. They always seem to be swept along and pushed by an invisible force, unable to calm down and unable to endure loneliness. Some officials, upon taking office, immediately burn the "three fires" (三把火 - sān bǎ huǒ - "three fires," a newly appointed official's initial burst of enthusiasm) and wield the "three axes" (三板斧 - sān bǎn fǔ - "three axe blows," a few initial measures), eager to produce achievements and miracles overnight. Some people in a unit hope to be promoted after a few years; if they are not promoted, they become restless and impatient, even resorting to falsifying figures and exaggerating achievements for the sake of promotion. Some scholars cannot sit on the cold bench (冷板凳 - lěng bǎn dèng - "cold bench," a metaphor for being sidelined or neglected), unwilling to do solid, fundamental, long-term work, preferring quick results and immediate effects, eager to become famous and make a splash (一鸣惊人 - yī míng jīng rén - "one cry amazes people," to become famous overnight), even resorting to academic fraud and falsifying results. Some enterprises single-mindedly pursue profits, seeking only to make quick money, always wanting to take shortcuts and be opportunistic, unwilling to work hard to start businesses and innovate, even resorting to killing the chicken to get the eggs (杀鸡取卵 - shā jī qǔ luǎn - "kill the chicken to get the eggs," to sacrifice the future for immediate gain) and draining the pond to catch all the fish (竭泽而渔 - jié zé ér yú - "drain the pond to catch the fish," to seek short-term gain at the expense of long-term interests)... All of these are manifestations of pursuing short-term gains, lacking perseverance and resilience, and the results are often counterproductive.
Ability without endurance is like a sharp sword without a sheath, which may injure oneself. Xu Wei (徐渭), a Ming Dynasty writer, calligrapher, and painter, was extremely talented, excelling in poetry, prose, calligraphy, and painting, and also knowledgeable in military strategy, but he suffered a mental breakdown due to repeated failures in the imperial examinations and a difficult life. He eventually became insane and self-mutilated, dying with regret. Martin Fleischmann (弗莱希曼) and Stanley Pons (庞斯), British and American scientists, were eager to publish their research results. Without fully verifying the repeatability of the experiment and with data loopholes, they publicly announced the achievement of cold fusion, causing a global sensation. However, subsequent laboratories could not reproduce the results, and it was eventually identified as a "scientific oolong." Looking at reality, such examples of being backlashed due to eagerness for quick success and instant benefits are not uncommon.
It seems that true competence should be like the Qiantang River tide (钱塘江潮) – having both surging energy and the patience to flow upstream month after month. It should be understood that growth is not a sudden impulse, but a tempering through thousands of trials; success is not just winning the sprint, but also the practice of grinding an iron rod into a needle (铁杵成针 - tiě chǔ chéng zhēn - "iron pestle into a needle," to persevere in a difficult task). In this sense, everyone who is enterprising and persevering is writing a new annotation for the word "competence."
Return to TopBy: 傅立勇
One weekend, I went to the city's flea market, and an old bookstore with a plaque reading "Zhi Wei Zhai (知味斋)" caught my attention.
As soon as I entered the store, the owner greeted me with a smile, recommending his "treasures" as if I were an old friend.
"This one is good, take a look," he said, handing me a "treasure."
I took it and looked at it. How could this be considered a book? It was clearly a "hard-covered notebook" that was commonly seen everywhere more than 30 years ago. Opening the title page, in the center were three Song-style characters written in pen: "Xie Ying Ji (撷英集)" [Collection of Floral Essences]. In the lower right corner was the owner's signature, which was already blurred. Taking off my glasses and bringing my eyes closer, I could barely make out the character "Liu (刘)." Flipping through the inner pages, it suddenly dawned on me that it was a scrapbook, with articles clipped from newspapers pasted on each page, along with the name and date of the newspaper.
I immediately became interested. Scrapbooks, I was very familiar with them.
More than 30 years ago, I was teaching in a rural school more than 10 kilometers from the county seat. At that time, the salary was low, and I couldn't afford to buy books and newspapers, but I was obsessed with literature and had a special fondness for newspaper supplements. So, every Sunday, I had to go to the city to join the ranks of the "newspaper readers" on the street.
In front of the county post office stood a row of steel-wood structured newspaper stands, which looked like a large "个" character from the side. Every morning, the staff would post the latest *People's Daily (人民日报)*, *Guangming Daily (光明日报)*, and local newspapers on time. In a short while, the newspaper stands would be crowded with people. From their clothing, it could be seen that most were employees who had already started working, and there were also some students studying in the city. I called these people who read newspapers together at the newspaper stands "reading friends." Sometimes, "reading friends" would be attracted to the same article at the same time, but everyone didn't compete or snatch. After the people in the inner layer finished reading, they would consciously make room, and the people in the outer layer would move closer. The scene was as orderly as queuing up for food in the cafeteria.
For me, that row of newspaper stands was not only a place to obtain news and information, but also a place of emotional comfort. Whenever I read beautiful and moving poems and essays, I would immerse myself in them, carefully savoring each sentence and feeling the spiritual power behind the words. Sometimes, I would also take out the notebook I carried with me and copy down those heart-touching sentences. There were also some "reading friends" who didn't copy sentences, but instead took out a small knife from their waist. When they saw a favorite article, they would cut it out along the edges of the article. Speaking of which, this practice was a bit selfish, but at the time, everyone seemed to have a tolerant attitude, because even if no one cut them out, these newspapers would be replaced by new ones the next day.
Thinking of these past events, I gently stroked the yellowed scrapbook in my hand, and a warmth arose in my heart. I decided to buy it.
Back home, I used disinfectant wipes to remove the stains on the cover and carefully flipped through each page. Suddenly, an article titled "The Light of Great Love" caught my eye—it was a postscript about *Fu Lei's Letters (傅雷家书)*. Why did it feel so familiar? I thought hard and remembered a past event.
It was a Sunday in winter, and it was almost evening when I rode my bicycle to the city. Browsing through the articles on the newspaper stands one by one, when I saw the provincial newspaper supplement, a "reading friend," with a canvas briefcase on his shoulder and a pair of scissors in his hand, was about to cut out an article titled "The Light of Great Love." I quickly approached and said in a negotiating tone, "Can you let me read it first?" He was slightly stunned, smiled awkwardly, and said, "Okay!" I remember that the article was only a little over a thousand words, but I read it repeatedly four or five times, which took me a full ten minutes. He stood quietly beside me waiting until I said I was finished, and then he began to cut out the newspaper. Because of this incident, we started chatting, and I learned that he was a Chinese teacher at a primary school in the city, known as "Old Liu (老刘)."
Later, I met Old Liu a few more times. Because of the influence of this article "The Light of Great Love," I made a special trip to the Xinhua Bookstore (新华书店) to buy *Fu Lei's Letters*. At that time, I was in a difficult period of my life, and confusion and bewilderment followed me like a shadow. The principles of dealing with people and the world, reading, and establishing a career that Mr. Fu Lei (傅雷) talked about in the book were like a beacon, illuminating my way forward. "People are always floating in the ups and downs of life, only mediocre people's lives are like stagnant water." "People who have not experienced sharp pain will not have deep and broad sympathy." ... These wise words, like streams of clear spring water, nourished me and cleansed me.
"Could there be such a coincidence?" I thought, remembering that the owner of this scrapbook was surnamed "Liu (刘)," and I felt incredible for a moment. If this was really the case, then this scrapbook was a manifestation of fate, carrying a warming temperature.
I didn't want to and couldn't bear to explore why "Xie Ying Ji (撷英集)" had entered the market, but instead placed it in the most conspicuous place on the bookshelf at home with sincerity and respect.
Return to TopOil painting "Village Road," by Shen Xinggong (沈行工), collection of the National Art Museum of China (中国美术馆).
Return to TopBy: 陈诗悠
In the depths of the mountains in Hengpu, there is a young horticulturalist.
His name is Cao Aling (曹阿玲), handsome in appearance and shy in personality. People on Hengpu (横铺) Street open shops, selling pork, general merchandise, and breakfast. Cao Aling (曹阿玲) doesn't sell things; he only fills his yard with potted plants and plants flowers and plants in the open spaces on both sides of the street.
At first, I didn't know him. But every time I walked down the street, I was deeply attracted by the flowers and plants he planted. I remember one spring when the white camellias in front of his house bloomed, that delicate white tinged with light green was particularly pleasing. When I walked into Cao Aling's (曹阿玲) house, wanting to ask for a branch, he happened to see me sitting in the hall. I had to awkwardly ask, "Hello! Can I pick a branch of your camellia?" He readily agreed.
In the summer, the hydrangeas he planted bloomed enthusiastically and quietly on both sides of the road. Seeing that I liked hydrangeas, Cao Aling (曹阿玲) took the initiative to come over and asked me which branch I liked, and he cut it off for me. While cutting the flowers, he told me that hydrangeas can be propagated by cuttings, and if you insert them into the soil, they will slowly take root. Through these exchanges of picking and planting flowers, I gradually became familiar with Cao Aling (曹阿玲). As long as we talked about flowers, plants, and trees, his eyes would immediately light up, and his words would flow like water from an opened floodgate, unstoppable. In front of his house, those pots of gracefully dynamic bonsai, nurtured by him to be classically elegant, dignified, and full of vicissitudes, added a poetic tenderness and remoteness to the summer in the mountains.
Often, people from outside the mountains come, drawn by Cao Aling's (曹阿玲) reputation, and after admiring his exquisite horticulture, they buy some flowers and plants. As more and more people bought flowers and plants, his small courtyard could no longer accommodate them, so he planted them in his own fields. One plot was planted with camellias, one plot with azaleas, and another plot with magnolias. The white magnolias were the most eye-catching, like flocks of white doves flying and singing among the smooth branches.
For a while, Cao Aling's (曹阿玲) figure of planting flowers and plants suddenly disappeared in the mountains, and those flowers and plants seemed to have become silent as well. According to the villagers, because of his good horticultural skills and diligence, he was sent by the government to the town to do horticultural design and flower and plant planting. We were really happy for him.
Half a year later, Cao Aling (曹阿玲) completed his work in the town and returned to the mountains. He not only re-cultivated those abandoned flowers and trees but also led many people in the village to plant flowers, plants, and trees together.
Later, I often saw trucks coming from outside the mountains parked on the mountain roads, and groups of villagers digging up flowers and trees in the flower fields, selling osmanthus trees, selling redwoods, and selling azaleas. Those unfamiliar out-of-town trucks transported the mountain flowers and trees out, load after load.
The number of horticulturalists in Hengpu (横铺) is increasing, and more and more flowers and plants are being planted in the fields.
Today's Hengpu (横铺) is like an ocean of flowers, blooming continuously in all seasons. In addition to the wildflowers in the mountains, the most striking are the flowers and trees planted by the horticulturalists in the fields, those plots of graceful field flowers and trees, always blooming profusely, spectacular and lively.
Return to TopBy: 王 族
Chatting with a friend, I heard him mention "Zaker," and it sounded familiar, but I couldn't recall where I had heard it before. After clarifying that Zaker is actually cornmeal flatbread, I remembered eating it more than 20 years ago in Hotan (和田), Xinjiang (新疆).
Zaker is hard to find outside of Hotan (和田). In Hotan (和田), the cornmeal is ground finely, usually mixed with cold water, and combined with chopped onion strips, pumpkin strips, diced fatty mutton, etc., then baked to become Zaker. Zaker has a natural cornmeal fragrance. It's best eaten hot out of the oven with walnut kernels, and it also pairs well with yogurt, mutton soup, and Russian olive soup. It's a staple dry food for ordinary families.
Once, a friend from Hotan (和田) invited us to a meal. We drove through a poplar forest, then through a tamarisk forest, and finally along a large field of roses. Just as everyone was enjoying the scenery, the friend said, "We're here, let's get out." The meal included mutton stewed in iron boxes, tamarisk-grilled mutton skewers, fish soup stewed with river water, pilaf with grapes and red dates, and clear-stewed mutton. Everyone ate with great pleasure. At the end of the meal, the hostess brought out a plate of golden-yellow flatbreads and said solemnly, "Please try some Zaker, so you'll have the strength to walk back." I broke off a piece and tasted it. The crust was crispy, and the inside was sweet and soft, becoming more fragrant as I chewed. The host said that Zaker was made with cornmeal, and his father had been busy by the naan oven all afternoon to bake this plate.
A few days later, I saw people making Zaker in Moyu County (墨玉县) in front of a naan oven. They used very fine cornmeal, mixed with chopped onions, pumpkin, and fatty mutton to add flavor, but without affecting the natural fragrance of the cornmeal. To make Zaker, they mix the dough with cold water, first kneading it, then patting it into a flatbread shape with their palms, and then baking it in the naan oven. I talked to the farmers busy by the naan oven about Zaker, and he said four "mosts" in a row: Zaker is the most filling and hunger-resistant, the most popular with people working in the fields, best eaten with yogurt, mutton soup, and Russian olive soup, and the most unique in taste when eaten with walnut kernels right out of the naan oven. I silently noted these four "mosts," and next time I encounter Zaker, I'll be someone who knows how to eat it.
Not far from the people making Zaker, there was a large courtyard, with quite an old-fashioned look, especially the pear tree in the courtyard. It probably couldn't have grown so thick without decades, and the pears it bore were even bigger than fists. A friend shook the pear tree, and several pears fell. Holding them in my hands, I didn't know how to start eating them. Leaving the courtyard, I saw a watermill nearby, called "Twenty-Eight Grinders" (二十八盘). My friend explained that there used to be 28 watermills here, but with the passage of time, only the one in front of us was still in use, but people still called it "Twenty-Eight Grinders" (二十八盘). A watermill, as the name suggests, uses the power of water to drive a wooden wheel, which in turn drives two millstones to rotate, grinding the corn kernels into fine flour. I grabbed a handful and looked closely, feeling that the cornmeal in the dim mill room had a golden hue. I asked the person grinding the flour if many people still used the watermill. He replied that not many did, only people making Zaker came here to grind flour. Oh, as long as Zaker exists, this watermill will not disappear.
I heard that there was a person specifically responsible for looking after the watermill, but he had gone elsewhere that day, so we didn't see him. At dinner that evening, I heard a story about him, saying that one day he went to the mountains to graze sheep, and the weather suddenly changed, and it started to snow heavily. He was worried that the sheep would get lost in the snow, so he drove them into a gully to shelter from the snow. He watched the snow falling heavier and heavier, and couldn't help but feel some fear, worried that he and the sheep wouldn't be able to survive the snowy night. Later, he inadvertently thought of the naan oven for making Zaker, so he gathered firewood and heated the sand on the ground, then covered it with another layer of sand, and lay down with his clothes on, resisting the cold wind and snow. It turns out that Zaker, in addition to being delicious and filling, also contains the 生活智慧 (shēng huó zhì huì - "life wisdom," the practical knowledge and skills needed to navigate daily life).
Return to TopYouth is the pulsating beat of the times, surging in every footstep that chases dreams; poetry is the undying spark of the spirit, condensing the love for the mountains and rivers and the yearning for the future.
In order to showcase the youthful spirit of the new era and to write about the vigorous atmosphere of youthful China with poetry, the Literature and Art Department and the New Media Center of the People's Daily (人民日报) , together with the Publicity Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League (共青团中央宣传部) and Wuhan University (武汉大学), are jointly organizing a poetry contest, sincerely inviting young poetry enthusiasts to actively participate.
This call for submissions requires works to be modern poems of no more than 30 lines, with sincere emotions and fresh language, engraving the youthful imprint of the new era through poetic lines, and demonstrating the spirit of striving forward. The works must be original and have not been publicly published in any media. The author's age must be 45 years old or below. The deadline for submissions is October 31, 2025. Excellent works will be published in the "Earth" supplement of the People's Daily (人民日报) and on the People's Daily (人民日报) client. Multiple submissions are not accepted.
Please send submissions to dadi@peopledaily.cn, with the subject line "Poetry Contest" and include a contact telephone number.
Return to TopThis edition's email: dadi@peopledaily.cn
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