Summary: According to the article, domestic demand contributed 68.8% to China's GDP growth in the first half of the year, with final consumption expenditure contributing 52%. The report highlights policies to expand domestic demand and supply-side structural reforms to promote consumption and investment. Areas of growth include the sales of new energy vehicles and upgrades to household appliances. Investment is growing in manufacturing and infrastructure projects. The article did not mention U.S.-China relations or the United States.
Summary: A recent "Vitality China Research Trip" interviewed individuals in Beijing, Guangdong, and Anhui, highlighting industrial innovation and the development of "new quality productive forces" (新质生产力). Beijing is fostering commercial aerospace, Guangdong is focused on robotics and low-altitude economy, and Anhui is expanding its new energy vehicle production. Beijing aims to lead in areas such as AI and 6G, with Mayor Yin Yong noting the city's significant share of the national AI industry. Guangdong Governor Wang Weizhong emphasized green transformation and developing internationally competitive industries. Anhui Party Secretary Liang Yanshun highlighted the province's strategic emerging industries and their impact on industrial growth.
Summary: Zhao Leji, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, will visit Kyrgyzstan, Hungary, and Switzerland from July 23-31. He will also attend the Sixth World Conference of Speakers of Parliament in Switzerland. The visits are at the invitation of parliamentary leaders from the respective countries, as well as the President and Secretary-General of the Inter-Parliamentary Union. The report does not indicate whether U.S. relations will be discussed.
Summary: Hubei province is focusing on technological innovation and industrial innovation, aiming to become a national hub for science and technology. Key initiatives include strengthening high-level science and technology innovation platforms and achieving breakthroughs in core technologies such as silicon-based photonics and high-performance autonomous driving chips. The province is also promoting the integration of industry, academia, and research through platforms like the Science and Technology Innovation Supply Chain, facilitating the commercialization of research results. Wang Zhonglin, Secretary of the Hubei Provincial Party Committee, stated that Hubei will adhere to technological self-reliance and strive to build four highlands: talent, source, industry, and ecology. The province is acting on directives from Xi Jinping, who visited Hubei in November 2024, directing it to improve its innovation capabilities.
Summary: An afforestation project in Lhasa, Tibet, has successfully planted over 120 million trees across 1.0793 million mu (approximately 71,953 hectares), achieving an 85% survival rate and significantly increasing green cover around the city. The project has led to the return of wildlife, provided employment and increased income for locals, and created recreational spaces for residents and tourists. Local forestry bureau head Gesang Luobu mentioned that the project had cooperated with universities in order to promote their expertise. The project is estimated to have a yearly ecological value of 1.485 billion yuan. The project also incorporates the use of technology such as drones and smart irrigation to improve efficiency and reduce environmental impact.
Summary: China's Ministry of Commerce reports that in the first half of 2023, newly established foreign-invested enterprises in China increased by 11.7% year-on-year, totaling 30,014. Actual use of foreign capital amounted to 423.23 billion yuan. Investment in high-tech industries saw significant growth, particularly in e-commerce, pharmaceuticals, aerospace, and medical equipment. Investment from ASEAN countries also increased, while Switzerland, Japan, the UK, Germany, and South Korea all increased their actual investment in China.
Summary: The Xiongxin High-Speed Railway's Baoding East Grand Bridge, a key component of China's "eight vertical and eight horizontal" high-speed rail network and the Xiong'an New Area's regional high-speed rail network, successfully closed its mid-span on July 18. The Xiongxin High-Speed Railway stretches 342 kilometers from Xiong'an Station to Xinzhou West Station. The bridge spans the Beijing-Hong Kong-Macau Expressway. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: This article compilation covers a range of topics, including Xi Jinping's theory on modernizing people-centric cities. It also presents a discussion with entrepreneurs who attribute their success to "Made in China" and Chinese culture. Furthermore, it addresses the critical period for flood prevention and drought response ("Seven Down, Eight Up"). Finally, the compilation includes an observation piece on the positive impact of city service stations. No mention of the U.S. or U.S.-China relations is present in the provided information.
Summary: The National Tax Administration (NTA) has implemented regulations requiring internet platform companies to report tax-related information of platform operators, addressing issues like unfair competition and tax evasion. These regulations aim to increase transparency, track transactions, and standardize enforcement across regions, tackling issues like "regulatory havens" and illegal subsidies. The NTA claims that the new rules will primarily affect high-income tax evaders, while protecting the majority of small and medium-sized enterprises. The NTA believes this will promote fair competition and a unified national market, while assisting compliant businesses. The article makes no mention of the United States.
Summary: The article highlights China's efforts to stimulate summer consumption through innovative activities and offerings. Hubei province is boosting sports consumption with night training and competitions, while Hunan province promotes new consumer brands with interactive experiences. In Yunnan province, local culinary specialties and cultural integration draw tourists to night markets. The reports do not mention U.S. or U.S. - China relations.
Summary: Every July, beekeepers like Wu Fengming from Sichuan travel to Menyuan Hui Autonomous County in Qinghai Province to harvest honey from the blooming rapeseed flowers. Menyuan County is actively developing its "rapeseed flower" brand, promoting agricultural tourism integration. This blend of highland flowers and rural tourism is creating new opportunities.
Summary: The State Administration for Market Regulation and the All-China Federation of Trade Unions jointly issued a notice to launch a pilot program for a special equipment safety employee supervision system in six provinces/regions. The program aims to leverage experienced frontline workers within special equipment using units to identify and address safety hazards. This initiative follows a successful preliminary exploration in Yantai, Shandong in 2024 and seeks to reduce accidents caused by operational errors and mismanagement, which account for approximately 80% of special equipment incidents in the past decade. The pilot aims to refine the system for potential nationwide implementation. The notice specified the responsibilities and rights of the employee supervisors.
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Summary: The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Business Forum in Beijing, attended by nearly 400 representatives, focused on deepening regional development strategies and upgrading SCO economic and trade cooperation. Speakers emphasized the importance of multilateralism and building a closer SCO community with a shared future. Discussions covered green energy transition, with participants highlighting China's role in this area and the potential for renewable energy cooperation among SCO members. Securing stable supply chains was also a key topic, with calls for digital upgrades to logistics infrastructure and the construction of digital transportation corridors.
Summary: The third China International Supply Chain Expo (CISCE) concluded in Beijing with over 6,000 cooperation agreements signed and 1,200 participating companies. According to China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT) Vice President Li Xingqian, the CISCE serves as a crucial platform for international cooperation on supply chains and showcases China's commitment to an open global economy. This year's expo saw an increase in foreign exhibitors, with 35% of participants being international companies. Foreign companies such as L'Oréal showcased their cooperation with Chinese suppliers, emphasizing the mutual benefits of the partnership in China's innovation. Rio Tinto Group highlighted its global industrial cooperation achievements, noting China's important role in the global supply chain.
Summary: The president of Euro Finance Group visited Shanghai for the Lujiazui Forum, a return visit following a Shanghai delegation's trip to Frankfurt for the Euro Finance Week "China Day" last November. The author contrasted Shanghai's advanced infrastructure, such as the Maglev train, with Germany's failed attempts at similar projects, and also noted the prevalence of Chinese-brand electric vehicles versus German-brand gasoline cars. The author also noted the prevalence of digital payment systems in Shanghai. He concluded that Germany can learn from China's "can-do" spirit, and that continued German-Chinese interaction is valuable in an era of geopolitical uncertainty, particularly between the financial centers of Frankfurt and Shanghai.
Summary: Officials and experts from eight countries, including Thailand, Romania, and Chile, participated in a Chinese Ministry of Commerce-sponsored workshop on biodiversity and sustainable development, visiting Yunnan Province to observe local conservation efforts. Thai Royal Forestry Department official Disathawong Etiwaryasuk shared his impressions of Dianchi Lake, praising China's elevation of biodiversity protection to a national strategy. Participants also visited the Jiaozi Mountain National Nature Reserve and learned about the use of integrated monitoring networks in Kunming. Officials from Egypt and Sri Lanka commended China's long-term strategic planning, legal system, and technological innovation in ecological protection, viewing them as models for other nations.
Summary: Guangzhou Port's Nansha auto port is leveraging foreign trade export opportunities to facilitate the overseas shipment of Chinese-made automobiles. It has established a multi-modal auto logistics network utilizing waterways, highways, railways, and various transport methods, including roll-on/roll-off and container shipping. The port is helping Chinese vehicles reach global markets. A photograph displays vehicles at the port awaiting shipment on July 17th.
Summary: The 2025 Global Energy Interconnection Conference will be held in Beijing from September 8th to 10th, focusing on meeting global electricity demand with clean and green energy. The conference will feature plenary sessions, parallel forums, and thematic exhibitions. Approximately 1,000 guests, including politicians from multiple countries, representatives from international organizations, energy companies, financial institutions, and research institutions, are expected to attend. This will be the 7th time the conference has been held, and it has become an important platform for promoting international energy cooperation and the global energy transition.
Summary: During a keynote speech at the 2025 China Business Summit in Auckland, New Zealand Prime Minister Christopher Luxon highlighted the rapid growth of bilateral trade with China, noting that over 20% of New Zealand's exports go to China. Luxon reiterated the importance of New Zealand-China trade relations, referencing his recent visit to China. Chinese Ambassador to New Zealand Wang Xiaolong stated China's willingness to work closely with New Zealand to implement the consensus reached by the two countries' leaders. Luxon acknowledged China's global influence as a permanent member of the UN Security Council and the world's second-largest economy. A representative from New Zealand dairy giant Fonterra emphasized the importance of a strong bilateral relationship for their extensive business operations in China.
Summary: The Central Propaganda Department and the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission jointly announced 12 "Most Beautiful New Era Revolutionary Soldiers" to commemorate the 98th anniversary of the founding of the People's Liberation Army. These soldiers are recognized as model examples of loyalty to the Party, dedication to their missions, and hard work in advancing the cause of strengthening the military in the new era. The announcement aims to inspire officers and soldiers to strive towards achieving the centennial goals of the military under the guidance of Xi Jinping's thought on strengthening the military. The announcement urged the military to uphold the "Two Establishments" and implement the CMC chairman responsibility system to turn the PLA into a world class military. There was no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations in the article.
Summary: The article reports on the improved water quality of Baiyangdian Lake since the establishment of the Xiong'an New Area in 2017. Liu Dongmei, an environmental worker who grew up near Baiyangdian, details the process of water quality monitoring and the multi-pronged approach to pollution control, including controlling pollution sources, intercepting sewage, treating rivers, and replenishing water. She notes the water quality has improved from below Grade V to Grade III, resulting in a resurgence of wildlife. The discovery of *Ephemera orientalis*, a clean water indicator species, signals the continued improvement of the Baiyangdian ecosystem. Liu emphasizes the importance of continued effort in maintaining these gains.
Summary: A Chinese research team has discovered a key protein responsible for sucrose accumulation in peaches, potentially leading to sweeter varieties. The article highlights the development of the peach industry in Zhaoyang, Hubei, emphasizing the importance of adapting to local conditions for successful economic development. The piece then uses the story of a businessman in Yiwu who transitioned to selling curling irons, and the economic transformation of resource-based regions, as examples of the need to be flexible, patient, and adapt to changing markets. It concludes by noting that the nation's mature development has led to greater global recognition, as foreign media has commented on the "synergistic resonance of domestic progress and global participation" that makes "China increasingly appreciated globally."
Summary: Following Typhoon Danas, which caused significant damage in central and southern Taiwan, the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) and Lai Ching-te were criticized for their slow disaster response. Lai was accused of prioritizing political maneuvering over the welfare of the people, including allegedly telling elderly residents to climb onto their roofs themselves. The DPP administration was further accused of discriminating against counties led by the opposition Kuomintang (KMT) party in the allocation of disaster relief funds. The article concludes that Lai's actions demonstrate his focus on political gain at the expense of the Taiwanese people. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: An article discusses the reforestation efforts in Lhasa, Tibet, focusing on the environmental transformation achieved over the past few years. Reforestation efforts have focused on planting native, cold-resistant species and employing advanced techniques like drone-assisted soil transportation and smart irrigation. The project has significantly increased the green cover around Lhasa, attracting more wildlife and creating recreational spaces for residents and tourists. The ecological benefits include increased water storage, carbon sequestration, and overall ecological value. The project has also generated employment and income for local communities.
Summary: China's State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters raised the emergency response level for typhoon and flood control in Guangdong and Hainan to Level III, while maintaining Level IV for Guangxi. Relevant officials from the State Flood Control Office and the Ministry of Emergency Management organized special consultations to assess the development of Typhoon "Wepa" and the flood control situation in Sichuan, Chongqing, and Northeast China. The meetings emphasized the need to implement detailed flood and typhoon prevention measures, focusing on vulnerable areas and ensuring timely warnings. Emergency supplies were allocated to Guangdong and Hainan to support disaster relief and resettlement efforts. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations in the article.
Summary: The article reports on the observance of the first day of "Sanfu" in various regions of China, during which traditional Chinese medicine treatments like moxibustion and cupping are used to strengthen the body. The article specifically mentions the application of "Sanfu stickers" at a hospital in Jiaozuo, Henan. The purpose of these treatments is to enhance resistance and address winter ailments during the summer months. No U.S.-China relations are mentioned.
Summary: The article discusses the importance of local legislation in solidifying reform achievements and promoting deeper reform in China. It highlights Shanghai's pioneering role in commercial mediation, supported by local regulations, and emphasizes the need for aligning legal frameworks with rapid technological advancements, such as in the intelligent connected vehicle industry. The piece stresses that reform and the rule of law must complement each other, and legislation should both support and regulate reform initiatives. It also warns against local regulations that contradict higher laws, advocating for timely amendments or repeals of outdated regulations. The article emphasizes that reforms must be carried out in accordance with the law.
Summary: This article discusses the importance of balancing "doing" (有为) and "not doing" (不为) in China's development strategy, emphasizing a shift towards prioritizing comprehensive well-being and ecological harmony over purely economic indicators. It highlights examples like urban "wilderness" areas and the practice of leaving fallen leaves untouched in cities to illustrate this principle. The article also emphasizes the need for local governments to focus on their strengths and coordinate with broader regional development strategies, rather than pursuing all projects indiscriminately. The piece references a recent Central Urban Work Conference and Xi Jinping's thought to underscore the importance of adapting urban development concepts to changing situations and prioritizing a people-centered approach. The article concludes by saying that in accurately grasping "doing" and "not doing", we will dare to act and be good at acting, and we will continue to achieve high-quality development and share a high-quality life.
Summary: A company in Zhejiang received visitors from the Qitaihe Seventh Coal Company Industrial Development Center in Heilongjiang, who presented letters of gratitude to Chairman Wang Guojun. The letters were from students who had been aided by an education fund Wang established in 2008, named after a miner, Li Xinguo, who helped Wang recover from a serious illness decades prior. The fund has helped over 6,000 students pursue their education. The article emphasizes the positive impact of small acts of kindness and the importance of paying it forward to cultivate a more caring society. There is no discussion of the United States or U.S.-China relations in this article.
Summary: China's e-commerce logistics index reached 111.8 in June, marking a new high for the year and the fourth consecutive month of growth. Increased online shopping activity, driven by "trade-in" policies and e-commerce promotions, resulted in record order volumes and user engagement. Companies report high consumer enthusiasm. The e-commerce logistics market is expected to continue its upward trend with the arrival of the summer peak season.
Summary: The article emphasizes the importance of public awareness and preparedness for natural disasters, especially floods and landslides, as China enters its main flood season in July. It highlights examples of local officials and communities proactively implementing preventative measures, such as early evacuation and public education campaigns. Furthermore, the article underscores the role of technology, including AI and drones, in monitoring and predicting risks to enhance disaster response capabilities. Collective participation from all of society is important, from schools to governments to businesses. There is no discussion on the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The article discusses the appeal of local, street-side restaurants in China, highlighting their emphasis on fresh ingredients, traditional cooking techniques, and unique flavors. It emphasizes the cultural significance of these culinary experiences, connecting food with local customs and history. The article also notes the importance of the human connection fostered by these eateries, where chefs pour their passion into their craft, and customers build relationships with the owners. It also alludes to the importance of food to the Chinese people.
Summary: This article is a call for submissions to various opinion and commentary sections of the People's Daily newspaper, including "Everyone's Talk," "Heartwarming News and Hot Reviews," "The Chinese Road, the Chinese Dream," and "Incoming Arguments." The editors are soliciting contributions from readers on a long-term basis. Authors are instructed to avoid submitting the same manuscript to multiple publications simultaneously. Submissions should be sent to the provided email address and specify the intended section.
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Summary: The article reports on the archaeological excavation of the Wu Wangdun Tomb No. 1 in Anhui Province, the largest and most complex Chu state tomb discovered to date. The excavation team, composed of members from multiple universities and research institutions, raced against time to salvage and protect artifacts damaged by tomb raiders. Over 10,000 artifacts have been unearthed, providing valuable insights into Chu state culture and burial practices; the team leaders believe that it contains the body of King Kaolie of Chu. Advanced technologies, including a novel method of preserving waterlogged bamboo mats, were employed in the excavation and preservation efforts. The team consisted of young archeologists, whose average age was reported as under 30.
Summary: The article commemorates Ma Dingfu, a Communist Party member and military leader who died in 1943 protecting villagers from Japanese forces in Shanxi province. Ma led his troops in battle to cover the retreat of civilians and secure the harvest. After his death, his company was named "Ma Dingfu Love-the-People Model Company," and the village where he died was renamed Ma Dingfu Village in his honor. A memorial hall and cemetery were also constructed to commemorate his actions. The article does not mention the U.S. or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: In Weishan County, Shandong province, rural revitalization efforts led by local Party organizations are creating income opportunities for villagers. Villagers like Wang Cuie, previously a homemaker, now earn over 2000 yuan monthly producing food at a standardized processing center converted from a "happiness canteen". These initiatives, such as establishing factories and "skill night schools," are driven by "rural revitalization partners" and various cooperative models. According to Weishan County Party Secretary Li Yong, over 180 village-level micro-industry projects have been established to increase villager incomes. The goal is to provide opportunities for every household and ensure a prosperous future for all.
Summary: Guizhou Anshun Dixi inheritor Gu Jiashun is dedicated to preserving and promoting the traditional opera. He emphasizes understanding the lyrics, characters, and context to effectively convey emotions through singing and gestures, since the performers wear masks. Gu is innovating the traditional performance by adding cultural explanations and sound effects to make it more accessible to modern audiences, while training new generations. He believes these efforts are critical to ensure the survival of Anshun Dixi. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to create a concise and accurate summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: The article reports on the economic transformation of Wansheng, Chongqing, from a coal-dependent region to one focused on new energy and improved living conditions. Faced with mine closures and worker displacement, the district implemented job training and placement programs, successfully re-employing over 9,000 former coal workers. Furthermore, Wansheng invested in improving housing for residents previously living in dilapidated conditions, constructing new apartments and community facilities. These efforts have improved residents' quality of life, including increased opportunities for recreation and exercise.
Summary: According to an interview with the *People's Daily*, Pop Mart founder Wang Ning discussed the company's global success, particularly with its character Labubu, and its efforts to promote Chinese culture internationally. He highlighted the company's rapid overseas growth, with international sales projected to surpass domestic sales in 2025 and North American sales expected to exceed those in Southeast Asia this year. Wang emphasized the advantages of China's manufacturing and market in fostering IP creation and global expansion. He also addressed concerns about speculation in limited-edition products and the company's marketing strategies, while expressing his vision for Pop Mart to become a world-class brand, distinct from simply being a "Chinese Disney."
Summary: High-standard agricultural land in Dong'an County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province is experiencing a bumper harvest. Local farmers are seizing the opportune time to harvest early rice. The provided image shows agricultural machinery operating in the high-standard farmland of Xijiangqiao Village, Luhongshi Town, Dong'an County on July 19th.
Summary: The article emphasizes the significant role of domestic demand in China's economic growth, with final consumption expenditure contributing 52% to GDP in the first half of the year. Various regions and departments are implementing strategies to expand domestic demand, focusing on boosting consumption and investment. Policies such as trade-ins for appliances have spurred sales, and service consumption is expanding with diverse and personalized options. Investment in manufacturing and high-tech industries is also growing, promoting industrial upgrades.
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Summary: Heilongjiang Province is reportedly committed to upholding national security and building key strategic bases. The province is focused on transforming its resource, ecological, research, industrial, and geographical advantages into new growth drivers, with an emphasis on technological innovation and developing new productive forces. Heilongjiang aims to modernize its agriculture, ensure food security, and promote its unique cultural tourism industry, while also accelerating its opening-up to become a new highland for northward opening of China. The Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department reported these advancements.
Summary: In a speech given at the Central Urban Work Conference on July 14-15 in Beijing, Xi Jinping reflected on the accomplishments of China's urban development since the start of the new era, analyzed the situation facing urban work, and clarified the overall requirements, important principles, and key tasks for doing urban work well. Xi's remarks emphasized adhering to the concept of "people's city," focusing on people-centered development, and exploring a new path of urban modernization with Chinese characteristics. The conference highlighted the need to improve urban governance, promote coordinated urban-rural development, and build innovative, livable, beautiful, resilient, civilized, and smart cities. It also underscored the importance of strengthening the Party's leadership in urban work to ensure the successful implementation of urban development strategies.
Summary: This article argues for the importance of integrating traditional family values ("家风") with the rule of law ("法治") to advance China's national governance and modernization. It emphasizes that good family values, including respect for law and moral conduct, lay the groundwork for a society governed by law, while legal frameworks provide guidance and protection for families. The author suggests enhancing legal support for family values through legislation, education, and judicial practices, promoting core socialist values and adherence to legal principles within families. The article advocates for innovative methods of legal education within families to cultivate law-abiding citizens and foster a deeper understanding and respect for the rule of law.
Summary: This article emphasizes the importance of national security for China's development and modernization, highlighting the role of the National Security Law (NSL) in implementing the holistic national security concept put forward by Xi Jinping. It reviews the development of the NSL legal system over the past decade and the strengthening of legislation related to political, economic, ecological, external, and Hong Kong-related security. The article stresses the need to continuously enhance the national security legal system and mentions the need for laws to counter foreign sanctions and "long-arm jurisdiction", as well as the need to address the security implications of emerging technologies. The piece calls for integrating national security into key areas of legislation and strengthening legislation for traditional and non-traditional security domains.
Summary: An officer from the Chongqing Public Security Bureau's Huyan Police Station detailed their daily work addressing seemingly small, community-level issues. The officer emphasized the importance of diligently handling these matters, as they directly impact residents' well-being and sense of security. The officer recounted instances of assisting elderly residents, preventing fraud, and mediating disputes between tenants and landlords.
Summary: This article reports on a joint Shanghai-Jiangsu project focused on integrated management and protection of the cross-boundary water body of Yuandang Lake, aiming to preserve the ecological environment. The initiative explores collaborative governance models for shared water resources between the two regions. The photo accompanying the article highlights the positive environmental outcomes, showcasing clear water and green banks along the Yuandang Lake slow-walking bridge in Qingpu District, Shanghai. The article does not allude to the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The article highlights industrial innovation and the development of "new productive forces" in Beijing, Guangdong, and Anhui, focusing on advancements in commercial aerospace, robotics, and new energy vehicles, and the role of technological innovation in upgrading traditional industries. Beijing is developing future industries like AI and 6G. Guangdong is focused on unmanned aerial vehicles. Anhui is promoting strategic emerging industries, with Liang Yanshun noting the growth of these sectors. Wang Weizhong emphasized Guangdong's commitment to green transformation and developing internationally competitive industries.
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Summary: The article highlights efforts at the Key Laboratory of Oracle Bone Information Processing at Anyang Normal University to revitalize oracle bone script (甲骨文), considered a "niche subject." The lab, led by Liu Yongge, developed an oracle bone script input method and a comprehensive online database called "Yinqi Wen Yuan" to promote research. They are also collaborating with international institutions to create high-resolution digital archives of oracle bones and are promoting public engagement through initiatives like oracle bone script calisthenics. These efforts aim to preserve the ancient script and make it accessible to a wider audience, ensuring that this "niche subject" continues to thrive. The team is also working with international partners in France and Germany.
Summary: This article discusses the ongoing efforts to decipher and utilize oracle bone script (甲骨文), highlighting its significance as China's oldest known writing system. Despite challenges, researchers are making progress, motivated by both financial incentives and a deep commitment to cultural preservation. Modern technologies like AI and digital modeling are accelerating research and broadening access to this ancient script. The convergence of ancient script and digital technology is fostering a renewed appreciation for traditional culture.
Summary: The Zhenhai District of Ningbo is piloting "A-BOX," a smart shared stage made from shipping containers in five public spaces. These stages offer free performance venues for local residents, fostering community engagement and cultural expression. Users can easily reserve the space through a WeChat mini-program after becoming a verified volunteer. Over the past year, the A-BOX stage in Kaiyuan Square has hosted nearly 100 events, significantly boosting local business and cultural activity.
Summary: The seventh China Xinjiang International Folk Dance Festival commenced on July 20th in Urumqi, featuring the theme song "Let's Dance." Twenty-four domestic and international art troupes from eight countries including Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan, in addition to sixteen domestic groups, will perform fifty-two shows. The festival, sponsored by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the State Council Information Office, and the Xinjiang government, will take place in Urumqi and six additional locations until August 5th. The festival aims to be a national-level platform for external cultural exchange. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations in the article.
Summary: Chinese geologists have discovered a new rare earth mineral, "neodymium Huanghe mineral" (钕黄河矿), in the Bayan Obo mining district of Inner Mongolia, a region already known as the world's largest rare earth deposit. Approved by the International Mineralogical Association, the new mineral is a neodymium-rich variant of the Huanghe mineral, belonging to the rare earth carbonate mineral family. The discovery highlights the complexity and resource potential of the Bayan Obo deposit. Neodymium is a key component in high-performance permanent magnets used in industries such as new energy vehicles and wind power.
Summary: During summer vacation, the Longshan Subdistrict in Qingdao, Shandong Province, established a "public interest classroom." University student volunteers are offering services such as tutoring, sports, and science lectures to children in the village. The goal is for the children to enjoy their summer break. A photo shows the student volunteers playing a game with the children.
Summary: A research team from the University of Science and Technology of China has used the Chinese Mozi Survey Telescope (WFST) to observe the Milky Way at high frequency, discovering several new and rare variable stars with rapid light changes. The WFST, equipped with a large field of view and a high-resolution camera, successfully obtained over 500,000 high-sampling rate light curves during its trial operation. This work confirms the telescope's potential in detecting rapidly changing sources. The research findings have been published in the *Astrophysical Journal Supplement*.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to produce a summary tailored to professional analysts of Chinese politics, adhering to the specific instructions you've outlined.
Summary: A Gansu provincial investigation led by top provincial leaders found that the Heishi Peixin Kindergarten in Tianshui used industrial dyes in children's food, leading to abnormal blood lead levels in students and staff. The investigation revealed that the kindergarten's management knowingly used dyes to improve the food's appearance, despite knowing they were inedible. The provincial CDC was also found to have produced falsified blood tests, while the local hospital also altered results and failed to report anomalies. Several officials from the education bureau, market supervision bureau, and CDC have been arrested or are under investigation, and the provincial government has initiated accountability procedures for multiple levels of government and health officials. The investigation did not reveal any evidence of external environmental contamination from nearby industrial sites.
Summary: According to doctors from Xiangya Hospital at Central South University, improper air conditioner use can lead to various health problems, but these can be mitigated by maintaining appropriate temperatures (24-26°C), limiting continuous use, and ensuring good ventilation. They recommended regular cleaning of the air conditioner and avoiding sudden exposure to cold air after sweating. They also advised elderly individuals, who are at higher risk from heatstroke, to use air conditioning in moderation, adapting gradually to cooler temperatures. Additionally, they provided energy-saving tips, such as setting the temperature at 26°C and avoiding frequent on/off cycles.
Summary: A press conference was held in Foshan, Guangdong Province, regarding recent cases of chikungunya fever. He Jianfeng from the Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention explained that the disease, transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, presents with fever, joint pain, and rash. He stressed the importance of mosquito control and eliminating breeding grounds to prevent the disease's spread, particularly for vulnerable populations like newborns and the elderly. Authorities assured the public that the disease is controllable and that preventative measures are being implemented. The article does not mention the United States.
Summary: A resident of Cixi, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, Yang Dike, suffered a sudden cardiac arrest while playing basketball. Fellow players, including veteran Li Yuhong, immediately performed CPR. Their efforts, along with the timely arrival of paramedics, are credited with saving Yang's life. The rapid response and continuous CPR provided crucial support until medical professionals arrived.
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Summary: The Chinese national artistic swimming team won the gold medal in the free team event at the 2025 World Aquatics Championships in Singapore, their second gold of the competition. The team, comprised of Chang Hao, Cheng Wentao, Dai Shiyi, Feng Yu, Li Xiuchen, Lin Yanhan, Xiang Binxuan, and Xu Huiyan, performed their routine "Universal Gravitation," securing the highest execution and artistic impression scores. Xu Huiyan also won gold in the solo technical event, a first for China in the World Championships. Guo Muyu, a 17-year-old competing for the first time, placed fourth in the solo technical event.
Summary: This article provides advice on safe and effective swimming practices. Zhang Haiqiang, a swimming coach, emphasizes the importance of safety assessments and warm-up exercises before entering the water. Swimming champion Fu Yuanhui recommends selecting appropriate swimming styles and progressing gradually in training. Guan Zhixun suggests relaxation and nutritional replenishment after swimming, highlighting the importance of monitoring the elderly and children. The article also includes tips on selecting appropriate swimming gear, such as swimsuits and goggles.
Summary: This article provides advice for beginning swimmers, emphasizing proper technique over brute force. It recommends pre-swim warmups, controlled breathing (exhaling through the nose underwater and quickly inhaling through the mouth while surfacing), and coordinated arm and leg movements. The author, a swimming world champion, stresses the importance of mastering leg movements first, followed by arm movements, before combining them. The piece advocates for a harmonious relationship between the swimmer and the water through technique.
Summary: The Chinese national badminton team secured three gold and one silver medal at the Japan Open, a Super 750 tournament, with victories in mixed doubles (Jiang Zhenbang/Wei Yaxin), women's doubles (Liu Shengshu/Tan Ning) and men's singles (Shi Yuqi). Wang Zhiyi won silver in women's singles. The team will now compete at the China Open in Changzhou.
Summary: The General Administration of Sport of China issued a notice to strengthen safety management for outdoor sports due to the increasing popularity of such activities and existing organizational deficiencies. The notice emphasizes thorough safety checks of venues and equipment before events, real-time monitoring of risks during events, and post-event analysis for continuous improvement. It also calls for tailored measures for different sports, especially regarding extreme weather risks and crowd management in densely populated areas. The notice does not discuss the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The article reports on the "Great Wall Little Warriors" children's track and field series (Shanxi Division) event held in Fenxi on July 20th. Approximately 500 local child athletes participated in the competition.
Summary: The Chinese national women's basketball team finished third in the 2025 Asian Cup after defeating South Korea in the third-place match, while Australia won the championship against Japan. Coach Gong Luming stated that the team learned a lot from their loss to Japan in the semi-finals, highlighting areas for improvement in defense, particularly against three-point shots and rebounding. Player Yang Liwei expressed that the team showed their spirit in the final game, but emphasized the importance of looking to the future. The tournament marked the debut of 18-year-old Zhang Ziyu, who led the team in scoring, and Gong noted the need for the team to adapt to modern basketball's faster pace. The team's experience from the tournament will be important to their development.
Summary: The 2025 "崆峒 Cup" National Traditional Wushu Invitational Tournament and Gansu Provincial Traditional Wushu Championship opened in Pingliang, Gansu, drawing 6,300 martial arts athletes from 222 teams across 17 provinces, including Beijing and Shanghai. The four-day competition features individual, paired, and group events across various Wushu styles and age groups, with daily participation exceeding 3,000. The event, guided by the Chinese Wushu Association, is co-sponsored by the Gansu Provincial Sports Bureau, the Pingliang Municipal Party Committee, the Pingliang Municipal People's Government, and the Gansu Provincial Wushu Association. The article does not reference the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate and concise summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: During China's "Seven Down, Eight Up" flood season, regional droughts and floods have been prominent, with heavier flooding in the north than the south, and more severe drought in central and northwestern regions. The Ministry of Water Resources has responded with precise measures to prevent and control floods and droughts, including dispatching three working groups to Guangdong, Guangxi, and Hainan after Typhoon "Wepa" made landfall. The Ministry is closely monitoring key areas for potential flooding, including the Yellow River and Hai River basins, as well as mountain torrents, and is implementing various measures to ensure water supply and irrigation in drought-affected areas. The Ministry of Water Resources is working to improve the system for preventing water disasters. Deputy Minister Wang Baoen emphasized strengthening responsibility, decision-making support, and dispatch command to improve the water disaster defense system.
Summary: The article explains why the "Sanfu" period is the hottest time of the year in China, attributing it to the increased accumulation of heat in the near-surface layer due to greater absorption than emission of heat by the ground. It also notes that the increasing frequency of extreme heat events in China is linked to global climate change and the influence of the Western Pacific subtropical high. The article mentions the issuance of the first national-level high temperature health risk warning by the National Disease Prevention and Control Bureau and the China Meteorological Administration, advising the public to take precautions.
Summary: To commemorate the 20th anniversary of the "Green mountains and clear water are gold and silver mountains" concept, Hebei Province is integrating ecological protection and restoration with economic development. The province is focusing on mine restoration, wetland revitalization, and forest management to enhance ecosystem diversity and stability. This includes initiatives like the "mine ecological cycle restoration" model in Tangshan and wetland restoration in Cangzhou. Hebei is also exploring ways to monetize ecological value through tourism, forestry, and carbon trading, exemplified by the Xiong'an New Area forest management project and carbon sink initiatives in Chengde.
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Summary: A recent campaign in Zhejiang Province is targeting "formalism in the screen," reducing the burden on local officials to produce elaborate videos and PPTs for reporting. Officials are now spending more time addressing local needs rather than focusing on presentation aesthetics. The initiative involves stricter budget controls and project reviews for video production, with systems in place to flag potentially unnecessary expenses. This shift allows cadres to spend more time in the field, addressing community issues directly. The report does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: A television program highlighted instances of citizen grievances, such as identity theft for company registration, prompting responses from relevant department heads. Officials acknowledged bureaucratic inefficiencies, vowing immediate rectification to address public concerns and prevent formalism in future interactions. The article emphasizes the importance of cadres truly prioritizing the needs of the masses and improving the channels through which they may provide feedback to the government, thus improving the public image of the CCP. It is imperative that cadres improve their work ethic and achieve tangible results that can be felt by the population. There is no mention of the United States or Sino-U.S. relations.
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Summary: An investigation by the Liaoning Anshan Discipline Inspection Commission found that a clerk, Li, at the Real Estate Registration Center in Lishan District was allowing real estate agents to cut in line for property registration services. Li received small payments and gifts from these agents in exchange for expediting their transactions, disadvantaging regular citizens. Li was given a disciplinary warning and dismissed from her position for violating regulations and damaging the business environment. The investigation highlights the importance of maintaining discipline and preventing corruption in public service roles. There is no mention of the United States in the provided text.
Summary: The article details how the Xiongan New Area is strengthening community governance through Party-led initiatives, focusing on meticulous data collection and problem-solving at the grassroots level. Community Party branches create detailed records of residents' needs and concerns, enabling targeted services and proactive problem-solving. To address broader community issues, Xiongan promotes collaborative mechanisms involving resident committees, property management, and other stakeholders. This "one call, all respond" approach facilitates coordinated action to resolve public issues, exemplified by the construction of a walkway in the Fugui Garden residential complex.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate and concise summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: The article discusses the 40th anniversary of the Schengen Agreement and the challenges it faces. While the Schengen Area has expanded to 29 countries, the reintroduction of temporary border controls by 12 member states, due to issues like the refugee crisis, threatens the agreement's core principles. These controls increase border management costs and undermine European integration. The EU intends to strengthen governance, implement digitalization, and improve cooperation with partner countries to address these challenges. A museum curator interviewed in the article mentioned that many Chinese tourists are aware of the Schengen visa.
Summary: Costa Rica's government announced that over 11,000 adults completed high school in 2024 through the "Employment and Entrepreneurship Degree Program," an open education initiative. The program, targeting those who dropped out between 1988 and 2019, uses a fully digital, online platform. Costa Rica also revised the "Diversified High School Education Program" to be more flexible, lowering the age requirement to 16 and reducing exams. Former Public Education Minister Ana Müller highlighted these initiatives as crucial for expanding educational opportunities, especially in remote and impoverished areas, utilizing radio and digital resources. The government also launched specialized websites to provide digital learning resources for educators. There is no discussion of the United States or U.S.-China relations within the article.
Summary: The book "Confucius You Don't Know," written in Azerbaijani by philosopher Mushfig Orujov, was re-released in Baku. At the ceremony, Chinese Ambassador to Azerbaijan, Lu Mei, stated that the book opens a window for Azerbaijanis to understand Confucius' philosophy and Chinese civilization. Ilham Mammadzadeh, Director of the Institute of Philosophy and Sociology of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, noted the similarities between Confucian and Azerbaijani philosophy, particularly regarding the importance of humanity, morality, and education. Rashad Majid, Secretary of the Azerbaijan Writers' Union, highlighted the book's contribution to Azerbaijani understanding of China amid strong Azerbaijan-China relations.
Summary: An Ethiopian Coffee and Tea Authority official stated Ethiopia is adjusting its coffee export strategy in response to a 10% tariff imposed by the U.S. government, which is expected to impact their coffee exports by 35%. To mitigate this, Ethiopia intends to strengthen trade relationships with existing markets like China, Japan, Germany, and Italy. Furthermore, they plan to expand coffee exports to new regions, including the Middle East, aiming to reach 20 countries in the new fiscal year. The official emphasized Ethiopia's position as Africa's largest coffee producer and a major exporter of Arabica beans, vowing to protect the coffee industry from negative impacts.
Summary: The Thai government announced the launch of an AI-powered medical data platform, developed collaboratively by multiple institutions including the National Electronics and Computer Technology Center and the Ministry of Public Health, containing over 2.2 million anonymized medical images. This platform aims to assist doctors in accurate diagnoses, especially in underserved areas, and will be supplemented by trial AI services for liver ultrasounds and diabetic retinopathy screenings. The government has invested 90 million baht (approximately 19.95 million RMB) in the project between 2023 and 2026 to promote data sharing and AI development in healthcare. The "30 baht universal healthcare" plan, launched in January, facilitates the sharing of patient medical information across hospitals via digital platforms, and remote healthcare is facilitated by health check kiosks. Minister Supamas stated that AI can improve diagnostic accuracy and reduce inequality in access to care.
Summary: A tour boat capsized in Ha Long Bay, Quang Ninh province, Vietnam, due to a storm on July 19th. According to the Quang Ninh Provincial People's Committee, the incident resulted in 35 deaths and 4 missing, with 10 survivors. The boat was carrying 46 Vietnamese tourists and 3 crew members, totaling 49 people. Authorities have recovered the vessel and expanded search efforts for the remaining missing individuals.
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Summary: The New Development Bank (NDB), established by BRICS countries, is celebrating its 10th anniversary as a crucial institution for the Global South, offering infrastructure financing and promoting sustainable development. Officials such as Georgy Toloraya and Jiang Tianjiao highlighted the NDB's role in providing alternatives to traditional financial institutions and fostering South-South cooperation, with Xi Jinping visiting the NDB in April. The NDB is expanding its membership and promoting local currency settlements to reduce reliance on single currencies, challenging the existing international financial order dominated by developed countries. Experts like Ferani Mthembu emphasized the NDB's importance in addressing the financing gap in the Global South and advocating for multilateralism in response to rising unilateralism and protectionism.
Summary: According to the president of the New Development Bank (NDB), the NDB embodies the BRICS nations' vision of a multilateral development institution tailored to developing countries' needs. The NDB has approved 120 projects with approximately $40 billion in loans. The NDB aims to fill a gap in the global financial architecture by offering partnership based on respect and listening. China has been a key partner in the NDB's success, providing support in various areas. The author contrasts China's willingness to share knowledge with protectionist practices in some technologically advanced countries, referencing Xi Jinping's concept of a community with a shared future for mankind.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate and concise summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: The article discusses the improvements in services and protections for workers in new employment forms, such as delivery drivers and ride-hailing drivers, who now account for a significant portion of the workforce. It highlights initiatives like "driver homes" providing rest stops and other services for drivers, and improved insurance and welfare benefits for delivery workers. The article also notes efforts to improve career development paths for delivery workers, including skills training and certification programs. The piece includes anecdotes from workers and citizens about how these improvements are impacting them, and also includes "wishlist" items from those workers. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: This article emphasizes the importance of safeguarding the rights and improving the well-being of China's 84 million "new employment forms" workers, such as delivery drivers and ride-hailing drivers. It highlights the government's commitment to providing better social security, welfare, and skills training to this group. The article suggests that local governments should create service stations to provide those workers a place to rest. It also calls for platforms to improve their rules and for society to be more understanding and supportive. The piece does not discuss the United States or Sino-U.S. relations.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate and concise summary tailored for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: Chinese scientists have published four research articles in *Nature* based on samples returned by the Chang'e-6 mission, revealing insights into lunar mantle evolution, ancient magnetic fields, and water content. The studies indicate the lunar mantle on the far side is extremely dry compared to the near side and that lunar magnetic field rebounded around 2.8 billion years ago. These samples, collected from the South Pole-Aitken Basin, are providing new data to understand the dichotomy between the near and far sides of the moon. The research challenges previous assumptions about lunar magma formation and the "lunar dynamo," suggesting potentially unknown mechanisms at play. These findings are expected to continuously reshape humanity's understanding of the moon's history.
Summary: The article discusses China's efforts to support "non-consensus" research projects, defined as innovative but controversial and high-risk ventures often overlooked by traditional funding channels. The National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) plans to launch a pilot program in 2025 involving expert-recommended projects and a dedicated committee. The goal is to foster original, groundbreaking innovations and encourage researchers to explore uncharted territories in science and technology. The article highlights the need for transparent and accountable project management to prevent biases and ensure that deserving researchers receive support. Ultimately, this initiative aims to enhance China's competitiveness in basic research and promote self-reliance in science and technology.
Summary: The KeBai Smart Agriculture Industrial Park in Laiwu District, Jinan, Shandong Province, is using digital technology to improve ginger farming. The park uses sensors and 5G to collect data on temperature, humidity, light, and soil conditions, which is then analyzed to optimize growing conditions, reduce resource consumption, and increase yields. The district is building out its digital agriculture infrastructure, including 5G coverage and a digital rural system, and recently launched two satellites to provide real-time remote sensing data. This is part of Laiwu District's broader effort to develop agricultural internet of things and promote smart agriculture.
Summary: Chinese scientists have successfully cloned a yak using genome selection and somatic cell cloning techniques, potentially shortening the breeding cycle. Researchers at the Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics developed a high spatiotemporal resolution stimulated Brillouin microscope. Additionally, China introduced a 900-volt hybrid high-voltage architecture for new energy vehicles. Furthermore, a Chinese research team found microcrystals in "space ice".万钢, Chairman of the China Association for Science and Technology, spoke to students on the importance of pursuing strategic areas of study, even those that are currently unpopular.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate and useful summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: The author reminisces about their hometown in Xupu, Hunan, and its abundant plant life, drawing connections to Qu Yuan's poetry, particularly the use of plants as metaphors for virtuous and villainous characters. They describe the significance of various plants like mugwort and *ge* (kudzu) in local cuisine and daily life, contrasting them with Qu Yuan's symbolic interpretations. The author also recalls the historical significance of Longtan, known for both its *ge* noodles and its role in the Chinese resistance against Japan. The piece concludes with a description of the contemporary landscape of Xupu, where modern houses are nestled amongst the flora, showcasing a blend of tradition and progress.
Summary: This article discusses how ancient Chinese scholars sought relief from summer heat, not just through physical means like bamboo forests and lotus ponds depicted in traditional paintings, but also through cultivating inner peace and tranquility. The author explores the concept of "cooling one's heart" (心静自然凉), drawing on examples from classical poetry and anecdotes about scholars and monks finding solace from the heat through meditation and a detached mindset. By finding peace within, and detaching oneself from worldly desires and anxieties, one can achieve a state of inner coolness, regardless of the external temperature.
Summary: This article is a nostalgic reflection on mushroom picking (拾菌子) in the author's childhood and its resurgence in their adult life. The author recounts childhood experiences picking mushrooms with their grandmother and notes how the mushroom prices have increased over time. Later, the author describes recent mushroom picking trips with friends and family, highlighting the joy and connection with nature experienced by the younger generation. Ultimately, the author reflects on the motivations behind their renewed interest in this activity, seeing it as a way to escape the constraints of modern life. There is no discussion of the United States or U.S.-China relations in the article.
Summary: I am sorry, I do not have any information about the provided content to produce a summary.
Summary: The article recounts the story of a pair of leather shoes passed down from the author's father, a veteran of the Korean War. The shoes were gifted to him by his superior officer, who had to have his legs amputated due to frostbite. The father treasured the shoes as a reminder of his service and the bond he shared with his comrades. Despite facing financial hardship, the father refused to seek special treatment for his retirement benefits, believing it would dishonor those who sacrificed more.
Summary: The author recounts their culinary and cultural experiences in Pingxiang, Jiangxi province, focusing on the local cuisine, particularly Lianhua blood duck known for its intense spiciness. Beyond the food, the author was impressed by a grand fireworks display, a local specialty with a long history blending traditional craftsmanship with modern technology. The fireworks, like the spicy food, represent the energetic spirit and unique character of Pingxiang. The author makes no mention of United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: This article is a poem dedicated to Yuan Longping, the "father of hybrid rice," and his dedication to food security. The poem reflects on his life's work, comparing him to a seed and a rice stalk devoted to providing sustenance. It emphasizes his humility and connection to the land. It connects his life's work to a broader historical context. The poem does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: This article is a call for submissions from readers to the email address dadi@peopledaily.cn. It specifies that submissions should be original works and not simultaneously submitted elsewhere. The article provides no information on Chinese politics, officials, or U.S.-China relations.
By: 本报记者 王 珂 王云杉
The contribution rate of domestic demand to GDP growth reached 68.8%, of which final consumption expenditure contributed 52%. In the first half of this year, domestic demand played a stable and powerful role as the main driving force and anchor for economic growth.
Xi Jinping (习近平), General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, pointed out: "Expanding domestic demand is related to economic stability and economic security. It is not an expedient measure, but a strategic move."
All regions and departments are increasing their efforts to implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand, taking more effective measures to vigorously boost consumption and improve investment efficiency, comprehensively expanding domestic demand, better leveraging the advantages of the super-large market, and promoting new and greater achievements in high-quality development.
Unleashing Potential——
The Scale of the Super-Large Market is Even Larger
"With both beautiful scenery and good weather, I really chose the right place." Li Bowei (李博伟), a tourist from Guangzhou (广州), Guangdong (广东) Province, took his family to Qujing (曲靖) City, Yunnan (云南) Province for tourism. During the day, they drove around to enjoy the beautiful scenery, and in the evening, they leisurely "City Walk" in the city. The slow pace of life made the family linger and extend their originally planned week-long trip by a few days.
"More than 20 rooms were fully booked last month." Tang Lijuan (唐丽娟), the manager of a B&B in Taoyuan (桃园) Community, Jitou (鸡头) Village, Malong (马龙) District, Qujing (曲靖), said. Data shows that since the beginning of summer, the number of tourists received in Qujing (曲靖) has increased significantly year-on-year, and the number of tourists staying for more than 15 days has increased significantly.
All regions and departments coordinate the expansion of domestic demand and the deepening of supply-side structural reform, promote better integration of consumption and investment, and promote the steady expansion, continuous optimization of structure, and continuous release of potential of the domestic market.
Looking at consumption, market sales growth has rebounded, and service consumption has outstanding highlights.
"I originally planned to buy an ordinary wall-mounted air conditioner, but after arriving at the store, I found that I could enjoy a trade-in subsidy, so I decided to upgrade to the latest windless air conditioner." Feng Jia (冯佳), a consumer at a home appliance store in Yangpu (杨浦) District, Shanghai (上海), said that the original price of the air conditioner was more than 4,000 yuan, but after adding store discounts and trade-in subsidies, it only cost more than 2,000 yuan.
The trade-in program has been strengthened and expanded, and the policy effect continues to appear, which has strongly driven the sales of related products. In the first half of the year, the retail sales of household appliances and audio-visual equipment, cultural and office supplies, communication equipment, and furniture by units above the designated size increased by 30.7%, 25.4%, 24.1%, and 22.9% year-on-year, respectively; automobile sales improved significantly. According to statistics from the China Automobile Dealers Association, in the first half of the year, retail sales of new energy vehicles exceeded 5 million units, an increase of 33.3% year-on-year.
The official opening of the Ahe Highway (阿禾公路) in Xinjiang (新疆) attracted more than 100,000 tourists to "check in"; multiple resorts in Jilin (吉林) opened for summer operations, and a large number of tourists came to escape the summer heat...
The effects of a series of policies to promote service consumption continue to be released, the supply of high-quality services is improved and expanded, and diversified and personalized consumption scenarios are becoming increasingly rich, and service consumption continues to improve in quality and expand in capacity. In the first half of the year, service retail sales increased by 5.3% year-on-year, 0.3 percentage points faster than in the first quarter, and 0.2 percentage points higher than the growth rate of commodity retail sales in the first half of the year.
"Overall, market sales growth is showing an accelerating trend." Hong Yong (洪勇), deputy researcher at the Institute of E-commerce, Ministry of Commerce Research Institute, said. In the first half of the year, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 24,545.8 billion yuan, an increase of 5.0% year-on-year, 0.4 percentage points faster than in the first quarter. By quarter, in the second quarter, the total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 5.4%, 0.8 percentage points faster than in the first quarter, and the quarterly growth rate has continued to rebound since the third quarter of 2024.
Looking at investment, fixed asset investment continues to expand, and manufacturing investment is growing rapidly.
In early June, the main structure of the China Mobile (Gansu·Qingyang) Data Center (中国移动（甘肃·庆阳）数据中心) B01 machine building was successfully capped. The B01 machine building is the first data center in the Qingyang (庆阳) computing power hub node that meets ultra-high power, ultra-large load-bearing, and ultra-high floor height requirements. It is planned to be put into production and delivered as a whole by the end of September this year.
In the hot summer, the Chongtai Yangtze River Tunnel (崇太长江隧道) section of the Shanghai-Nanjing-Hefei section of the Shanghai-Chongqing-Chengdu along the Yangtze River High-speed Railway (沪渝蓉沿江高铁) is still operating non-stop, and the "Pioneer" shield machine is steadily moving forward. On July 17, the Chongtai Yangtze River Tunnel successfully broke through 7 kilometers, and there are about 4 kilometers left to the No. 2 well in Taicang (太仓), Jiangsu (江苏).
The high-speed railway along the Yangtze River, the "Three Norths" project ("三北”工程), the New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor in the Western Region (西部陆海新通道)... a batch of "two major" projects are constantly refreshing their "progress bars." Relevant officials from the National Bureau of Statistics introduced that all regions and departments are accelerating the construction of the "two major" projects and the "two new" tasks, focusing on key areas and weak links to actively expand effective investment, and promote the steady growth of fixed asset investment. In the first half of the year, the national fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) was 24,865.4 billion yuan, an increase of 2.8% year-on-year; after deducting price factors, it increased by 5.3%.
Innovative Supply——
The Pace of Optimizing Structure and Improving Quality is Accelerating
Humanoid robots jumped into the air and completed difficult movements. At the opening site of a shopping mall in Chaoyang (朝阳) District, Beijing (北京), 26 robots of more than 20 brands interacted with the audience, and the trendy experience attracted people to stop and take pictures.
The business district also has various functional areas such as D-park digital entertainment park, assembly experience area, family game area, Beijing-selected living space, and food experience area. "It's very technological and more interesting than going to the mall before." Consumer Wu Jun (吴俊) said.
The mall is "full of future sense" and is a microcosm of the market supply. All regions and departments actively adapt to changes in the consumption structure, focus on enhancing the adaptability of supply and demand, actively develop more diversified scenarios, stimulate new vitality with new supply, and promote the expansion of the economy's "quantitative advantages" and enhance its "qualitative advantages."
Business integration makes consumption scenarios richer.
"Happy birthday to you..." In a hot pot restaurant in a shopping center in Beijing (北京), young people enjoyed the steaming hot pot while singing loudly. "I saw on my mobile phone that this hot pot restaurant opened a KTV, and I felt it was very novel, so I booked my birthday dinner here." Consumer Liu Yujie (刘宇杰) said. This store launched new dishes, introduced new business formats such as KTV, expanded dining scenarios, enhanced interaction and fun, and improved consumers' social experience.
The Ministry of Commerce is accelerating the implementation of the retail innovation and upgrading project to help more traditional business formats "innovate from the old." Some places have "moved" museums and aquariums into shopping malls, and shopping, visiting exhibitions, and parent-child entertainment needs can be "solved in one stop." More and more shopping malls are integrating across borders, introducing intangible cultural heritage, robots, artificial intelligence and other elements to create a "one-stop" service integrating business, culture and tourism, becoming a new "gathering point" for consumers, especially young people's social life.
Quality improvement makes consumption choices more diverse.
"With this robot vacuum cleaner, I can save a lot of effort in housework." At a home appliance store in Nanjing (南京) City, Jiangsu (江苏) Province, consumer Liu Lili (刘丽莉) ordered a new robot vacuum cleaner with a robotic arm and equipped with an artificial intelligence large model, which can handle small obstacles and perform deep cleaning, making housework easier.
The demand for quality life is rising, and sales of upgraded products are growing rapidly. In the first half of the year, the retail sales of gold, silver and jewelry, and sports and entertainment products by units above the designated size increased by 11.3% and 22.2% year-on-year, respectively, 5 and 15.9 percentage points faster than the retail sales of goods by units above the designated size.
Cultural leadership makes consumption trends more diverse.
Walking into the Wenli Batik Embroidery Intangible Cultural Heritage Workshop in Huawu (化屋) Village, Qianxi (黔西) City, Guizhou (贵州), embroiderers skillfully embroider traditional patterns into clothing, handbags, hats and other products. Different colors of silk thread embroider various Miao embroidery patterns symbolizing happiness and auspiciousness; on the basis of traditional pattern embroidery pieces, ready-made clothes, scarves and other products have been developed... Creative products that integrate traditional and modern designs have won market favor. Last year, the workshop achieved sales of more than 2.8 million yuan.
The popularity of domestic trendy products continues to increase. The movie *Ne Zha* (哪吒之魔童闹海) drove the popularity of the "IP economy" to soar, helping various industrial chains step on the "wheels of fire"; the "Phoenix Crown Refrigerator Magnet" of the National Museum (国家博物馆) has sold more than one million pieces, becoming a phenomenal cultural and creative product. Time-honored brands and new domestic trends have jointly launched co-branded products, which not only demonstrate the charm of traditional culture, but also cater to young people's fashion pursuits and emotional value.
The investment structure is accelerating towards optimization, and new driving forces are accelerating cultivation and growth.
In early July, in Luxi (泸西) County, Yunnan (云南), with the start of the first batch of electrolytic cells of Yunnan Honghe New Material Co., Ltd. (云南宏合新型材料有限公司), a subsidiary of Shandong Weiqiao Venture Group (山东魏桥创业集团), the first production line of the annual output of 1.93 million tons of low-carbon aluminum project was officially put into operation. At the beginning of the project, Minsheng Bank (民生银行) took the initiative to connect with the enterprise, tailor-made a complete set of financing service solutions, and raised an 8 billion yuan syndicated loan for the enterprise. Financial empowerment combined with industrial advantages, the enterprise's production technology has been iteratively upgraded, and it has taken new steps towards green and high-end development.
Investment is focused on promoting the development and growth of high-tech industries and promoting industrial optimization and upgrading. In the first half of the year, manufacturing investment increased by 7.5% year-on-year, 4.7 percentage points higher than the total investment, driving the total investment to increase by 1.8 percentage points; among high-tech manufacturing investment, investment in aviation, spacecraft and equipment manufacturing increased by 26.3%, and investment in computer and office equipment manufacturing increased by 21.5%.
Continued Efforts——
Continuously Consolidate and Enhance the Advantages of the Super-Large Market
Relevant officials from the National Bureau of Statistics said that the consumer market in the first half of the year tended to be active and the development trend was good, which means that there is support for consumer development in the second half of the year. China's future consumption growth is very good, the market space is very broad, and there are optimistic expectations for consumption in the second half of the year.
Consumption upgrades bring new growth points——
Hong Yong (洪勇) said that China's per capita GDP has remained stable at more than 13,000 US dollars for two consecutive years, and this stage is a critical period for consumption upgrades. As young consumers such as "Generation Z" gradually become the main force of consumption, consumption formats such as cycling, skiing, camping, and watching performances are becoming more and more popular. Greater efforts should be made to make up for the shortcomings of high-quality supply and create new growth points in more consumption fields.
New consumption spawns new momentum. The upsurge of "traveling with performances and events" has set off a boom, the "Su Super" (苏超) has become popular, and the "ticket stub economy" is booming, driving the rapid growth of the surrounding catering and accommodation industries. Meituan Travel (美团旅行) data shows that the "Su Super" event effectively drove cultural and tourism consumption. On the weekend game days in early July, the number of overnight consecutive stay guests in hotels in various parts of Jiangsu (江苏) increased significantly, and the number of high-star hotel bookings in cities such as Nanjing (南京), Xuzhou (徐州), Huai'an (淮安), Zhenjiang (镇江), and Yangzhou (扬州) increased by more than 59% year-on-year, and the number of scenic spot ticket orders increased by more than 255% year-on-year.
Income growth consolidates consumption potential——
"With more tourists, mochi is selling better." Yang Ziyu (杨自玉), a villager who set up a stall at the entrance of Zhuqiao (竹桥) Village, Shuangtang (双塘) Town, Jinxi (金溪) County, Jiangxi (江西) to sell handmade mochi, said. Strolling through the countryside, the clusters of Gan-style buildings show a strong ancient charm. There are leisure places such as tea bars, coffee bars, and bookstores, as well as colorful cultural and tourism activities such as opera performances and intangible cultural heritage performances. Tourists flock here, making the channels for villagers to increase their income and become rich wider.
In the first half of the year, residents' income grew steadily: the national per capita disposable income of residents was 21,840 yuan, a nominal increase of 5.3% over the same period last year, and a real increase of 5.4% after deducting price factors; by urban and rural areas, the nominal and real growth rates of rural residents' income were 1.2 and 1.5 percentage points faster than those of urban residents. "For consumption to continue to develop in a healthy manner, it is necessary to increase residents' income levels and further improve the consumption environment." Relevant officials from the National Bureau of Statistics said that the central government's policies and the measures introduced by relevant departments are continuing to advance, and all localities should further implement the central government's requirements for expanding domestic demand, and in accordance with the deployment of the consumption promotion action plan, further "stabilize employment and promote income growth," improve the consumption environment, increase the supply of high-quality consumption, and promote the continued healthy development of the consumer market.
Effective investment broadens development space——
Walking into Xueshui Port (雪水港) Village, Haiyan (海盐) County, Zhejiang (浙江), the water is clear and the new-style residential buildings are scattered and orderly. The village has embarked on a new path of green development, using idle rooftops and open spaces to install photovoltaic panels to create a "photovoltaic village" and form a "self-generation for self-use, surplus electricity online" model; more than 600 households have completed the electrification transformation of earthen stoves, embedding electromagnetic devices into traditional earthen stoves to achieve clean energy replacement in rural areas. State Grid Jiaxing Power Supply Company (国网嘉兴供电公司) innovatively applied a three-terminal DC flexible interconnection system in the village to realize flexible and friendly access and self-optimization interaction of distributed photovoltaics, energy storage, and electric vehicles, improve the clean energy consumption rate and the safety and reliability of the distribution network, and help the green development of beautiful villages.
China's high-quality development investment potential is very large, such as in the field of new quality productivity, as well as in urban renewal and transformation, and people's livelihood "shortcomings," which all require effective investment. Zhai Shanqing (翟善清), director of the Fixed Asset Investment Statistics Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that in the next stage, it is necessary to deeply promote the construction of the "two major" projects and the "two new" tasks, better leverage the driving role of government investment, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, accelerate the cultivation and growth of new quality productivity, focus on improving investment efficiency and make precise efforts, expand effective investment space in many aspects, fully stimulate the vitality of private investment, and continue to play the key role of investment in optimizing the supply structure.
The basic fundamentals of China's long-term economic improvement have not changed, and the characteristics of large market potential, strong resilience, and sufficient vitality have not changed. In the second half of the year, with the continuous advancement of various policies and measures, by further optimizing the market structure, improving the market mechanism, and enhancing market resilience, we will continue to stimulate greater potential for investment and consumption, consolidate and enhance the advantages of the super-large market, and provide stronger support for high-quality economic development.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者
During the "Vitality China Research Trip" themed interview activity, reporters visited Beijing, Guangdong, and Anhui provinces and cities to conduct on-the-ground explorations of industrial innovation:
On average, one medium-sized commercial satellite is produced here every three days—GalaxySpace (Beijing) Network Technology Co., Ltd. (银河航天（北京）网络技术有限公司) is "adding stars" and "weaving a network" in the vast universe, building China's first low-orbit broadband communication experimental constellation. Currently, the scale of Beijing's (北京) commercial aerospace industry has exceeded 260 billion yuan.
On average, one industrial robot is manufactured here every 30 minutes—Midea KUKA Intelligent Manufacturing Technology Park in Foshan, Guangdong (广东佛山美的库卡智能制造科技园) is one of the largest industrial robot production parks in the country. Last year, Guangdong Province's (广东省) industrial robot production exceeded 240,000 units (sets), a year-on-year increase of 31.2%, accounting for 44% of the total national market.
On average, one new energy vehicle rolls off the production line here every 30 seconds—Hefei, Anhui (安徽合肥) produced 467,000 new energy vehicles from January to May this year, doubling the number in the same period two years ago. Anhui Province's (安徽省) automobile exports rank among the top in the country, with one out of every four cars exported from China being "Made in Anhui."
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General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "We must lead industrial innovation with technological innovation and actively cultivate and develop new quality productive forces." The Central Economic Work Conference (中央经济工作会议) proposed: "Lead the development of new quality productive forces with technological innovation and build a modern industrial system."
Bearing in mind the entrustment and forging ahead, Beijing (北京), Guangdong (广东), Anhui (安徽), and other places adhere to leading the development of new quality productive forces with technological innovation, continuously promoting the gathering of new momentum, the emergence of new business forms, and the expansion of new industries.
Anchoring technological innovation, future industries lead the future of industry
"Take off!" Ascending vertically in one second, reaching a maximum speed of 100 kilometers per hour, the single-person jetpack developed by the Guangdong Aerospace Science and Technology Research Institute (广东空天科技研究院) achieved its first manned prototype free flight with multiple subjects at the beginning of this year. "In the future, it will not only be able to send wearers into the sky but also perform high-altitude hovering operations." Chen Xuzhi (陈旭智), the overall designer of the aircraft, introduced that this flight backpack is suitable for diverse scenarios such as special operations, emergency rescue, and short-distance commuting, and science fiction scenes are becoming a reality.
Cultivating future industries requires both confidence in the future and patience in the present. With large upfront investments, long payback periods, and high incubation risks, how can the low-altitude economy take off "high"? It relies on the assistance and care of patient capital. In June last year, the Guangzhou Municipal Government (广州市政府) established the Guangzhou Angel Mother Fund (广州天使母基金) with a total scale of 10 billion yuan, successively establishing cooperation with 62 units, including the Guangdong Aerospace Science and Technology Research Institute (广东空天科技研究院), to provide financial support for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. To date, it has completed the establishment of seven participating sub-funds and has more than 1,100 direct investment projects in reserve.
In Hefei (合肥), entering the Deep Space Exploration Laboratory (深空探测实验室), jointly built by the National Space Administration (国家航天局), Anhui Province (安徽省), and the University of Science and Technology of China (中国科学技术大学), the lunar soil bricks produced by 3D printing equipment are eye-catching. The equipment can melt lunar soil at a high temperature of 1300 degrees Celsius without the need to carry auxiliary materials from Earth. "Use the soil of the moon to burn the bricks of the moon and build the home of the moon." Yang Honglun (杨洪伦), a senior engineer at the Future Technology Research Institute of the Deep Space Exploration Laboratory (深空探测实验室未来技术研究院), introduced that the application scenarios of this 3D printing equipment are becoming increasingly broad.
Developing future industries requires both consolidating the hard support of basic research and optimizing the soft environment of the industrial ecosystem. In recent years, Anhui (安徽) has leveraged its rich scientific and educational resources to accelerate the construction of major national instruments such as large scientific facilities. In 2024, Anhui (安徽) planned to establish the first batch of 10 provincial-level future industry pilot zones, involving fields such as quantum technology, aerospace information, and general intelligence. In the first quarter of this year, the Anhui provincial-level future industry pilot zones gathered more than 100 key enterprises in the industrial chain, with an industrial scale exceeding 19.6 billion yuan.
In April this year, the TianGong Ultra robot from Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area (北京经开区) entered the humanoid robot half-marathon, completing approximately 21.1 kilometers in 2 hours, 40 minutes, and 42 seconds, passing through 14 bends of more than 90 degrees and traversing gravel obstacle belts, winning the championship in the world's first humanoid robot half-marathon event. The Songyan Power N2 robot, which won the runner-up, also has "unique skills" and can perform continuous backflips. Currently, it has more than 2,000 sales orders, with a contract value of over 100 million yuan.
Expanding future industries is not only a "sprint race" against time but also a protracted "marathon." "We must not only be one step ahead and seize the initiative but also persevere and 久久为功 (jiǔ jiǔ wéi gōng - "achieve success through persistent effort," persistent effort leads to success)." Jiang Guangzhi (姜广智), director of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology (北京市经济和信息化局), introduced that Beijing (北京) has gathered more than 400 backbone robot enterprises, including 57 national-level specialized and new "little giant" robot enterprises, ranking first in the country. In 2024, Beijing's (北京) robot industry revenue exceeded 30 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of nearly 50%.
"Today's future industries are likely to be tomorrow's strategic emerging industries and pillar industries that determine competition." Yin Yong (殷勇), the mayor of Beijing (北京市), introduced that Beijing (北京) has proactively laid out 23 future industrial development directions such as general artificial intelligence, sixth-generation mobile communication, and the metaverse, among which artificial intelligence enterprises have exceeded 2,400, and the core industrial scale is nearly 350 billion yuan, both accounting for more than half of the country.
Leveraging industrial innovation, strategic emerging industries promote prosperity with "newness"
How strong is an unmanned helicopter? Crossing mountains and ridges, it can fly up to an altitude of 6,500 meters; operating against the wind, it can withstand gusts of up to level 8; flying with heavy loads, it can transport up to 200 kilograms of goods... The TD550D unmanned helicopter developed by Shenzhen United Aircraft Technology Co., Ltd. (深圳联合飞机科技有限公司) obtained the unmanned helicopter system model qualification certificate issued by the Civil Aviation Administration of China (中国民用航空局) in March this year. "Since its establishment 11 years ago, the group has applied for more than 600 patents." Li Xiaoliang (李晓亮), general manager of the United Aircraft Group Shenzhen Base (联合飞机集团深圳基地), introduced that the company has successively provided unmanned aerial vehicle support for the launch of the Shenzhou XIII (神舟十三号) and Shenzhou XIV (神舟十四号) manned spacecraft.
To play the "first move" in industrial development well, innovation is paramount. China's unmanned aerial vehicle patent applications account for more than 70% of the world's total, among which Guangdong's (广东) unmanned aerial vehicle patent applications exceed 26,000, ranking first in the country. Currently, the scale of Guangdong's (广东) low-altitude economy exceeds 100 billion yuan, with the consumer-grade unmanned aerial vehicle market share accounting for 95% of the country and the industrial-grade unmanned aerial vehicle market share accounting for 54%. Guangdong (广东) has cumulatively opened more than 700 unmanned aerial vehicle routes, with unmanned aerial vehicle logistics distribution flying nearly 800,000 flights annually.
How thin can a satellite solar wing be? About 1 millimeter! The Lingxi 03 satellite solar panel developed by GalaxySpace (Beijing) Network Technology Co., Ltd. (银河航天（北京）网络技术有限公司) is as thin as a cicada's wing, only 5 centimeters when folded, but can extend into a golden "wing" 9 meters long and 2.5 meters wide when it reaches an orbit 500,000 meters from the ground. "This satellite uses flexible solar wings, and the thickness is reduced to 1/20 of that of rigid solar wings, with a larger area under the same load." Xu Ming (徐鸣), the founder of GalaxySpace (银河航天), introduced that flexible solar wings can absorb more light energy, and the current satellite is orbiting the Earth at a speed of about 7 kilometers per second.
To seize the "bull nose" of industrial development, the key is quality. Beijing (北京) has gathered more than 300 high-tech enterprises in the field of commercial aerospace, forming a complete industrial chain including launch vehicles and satellite manufacturing. When everyone adds fuel to the fire, element resources flow efficiently. The number of GalaxySpace's (银河航天) supply chain cooperative enterprises has increased from 117 at the beginning of its establishment in 2018 to more than 1,300 today, more than half of which are private enterprises. The research and development cost of a single satellite has dropped from hundreds of millions of yuan to tens of millions of yuan, and the research and development cycle has been shortened by 80%.
How high is the precision of an industrial robot? 0.2 millimeters! In the Hefei Zunjie Super Factory (合肥尊界超级工厂), jointly built by Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group (安徽江淮汽车集团) and Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (华为技术有限公司), more than 1,800 intelligent robots operate simultaneously, realizing full automation and digitization of stamping, welding, painting, and final assembly workshops. With the help of Huawei's self-developed algorithms, it can analyze and trace 26,000 key quality data points in the entire process, with a data acquisition volume of 300,000 pieces per second.
To play a "combination punch" in industrial development, the focus is on coordinated efforts. At the end of 2023, Jianghuai Automobile Group (江淮汽车集团) joined hands with Huawei (华为) to invest approximately 10 billion yuan to build the Hefei Zunjie Super Factory (合肥尊界超级工厂), with an annual production capacity of 200,000 vehicles. As a "four-pilot" city for the national new energy vehicle "battery swap" pilot, "dual intelligence" pilot, industrial chain supply chain system pilot, and "vehicle-road-cloud integration" pilot, Hefei (合肥) produced 1.376 million new energy vehicles in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 84.4%.
"Strategic emerging industries are an important front for cultivating new quality productive forces. We will vigorously promote the deep integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation and accelerate the creation of emerging industrial clusters with significant influence." Liang Yanshun (梁言顺), Secretary of the Anhui Provincial Party Committee (安徽省委书记), introduced that since the "14th Five-Year Plan," the output value of Anhui's (安徽) strategic emerging industries has increased by an average of 16.1% annually, accounting for 43.6% of the industrial output above designated size last year, doubling from 20.7% in 2013.
Promoting development mode innovation, the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries revitalize new opportunities
Without a driver, the steering wheel rotates automatically. The Beiqi Foton (北汽福田) hydrogen energy L4-level autonomous driving heavy truck travels smoothly on the Beijing-Tianjin-Tanggu Expressway (京津塘高速公路). The brakes and accelerator are controlled by electronic signals, and the decision response speed is within 0.5 seconds. In non-emergency situations, the safety officer can not take over the vehicle for the entire journey. Founded in 1958, Beiqi Group (北汽集团) has created many records in China's automobile industry. Last year, its vehicle sales exceeded 1.71 million units, with operating revenue exceeding 480 billion yuan. In January this year, Beiqi Group (北汽集团) announced that it would deploy autonomous driving technology on all models, becoming a microcosm of the transformation of Beijing's (北京市) traditional automobile industry.
Technological evolution and commercial promotion promote each other, helping traditional industries leap to high-end. In 2020, the world's first high-level autonomous driving demonstration zone was established in the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area (北京经济技术开发区), and the city has achieved intelligent deployment of facilities in 600 square kilometers. "'The car is running, the road is watching, and the cloud is calculating.'" Tian Juntao (田俊涛), chief engineer of intelligent driving at Beiqi Foton (北汽福田), said that the company's autonomous driving taxis and trucks have been put into commercial operation successively. Currently, Beijing's (北京) cumulative autonomous driving test mileage has exceeded 62 million kilometers.
Copper water surges, and air waves rush in. In the JinGuan Copper Industry Branch of Tongling Nonferrous Metals Group Co., Ltd. (铜陵有色金属集团股份有限公司金冠铜业分公司), there are not many workers in the workshop. What is the secret? More than 800 5G terminal devices are distributed in various production links. This copper smelting factory was selected into the "2024 5G Factory Directory" released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (工业和信息化部) last year. Under traditional operating methods, workers used to sweat profusely while working next to electrolytic cells at more than 60 degrees Celsius. Now, after the application of robotic arms, intelligent transport vehicles, and digital twin systems, the company's production line has achieved an intelligence and automation rate of 90%.
Policy guidance and market-driven forces work together to help traditional industries move towards intelligence. In recent years, Tongling Nonferrous Metals Group (铜陵有色金属集团) has built 93 intelligent projects such as smart mines and smart factories. As of the end of the first quarter of this year, all 24,600 enterprises above designated size in Anhui Province (安徽省) have started digital transformation, among which 18,800 enterprises above designated size have achieved digital transformation, accounting for 76.25% of all enterprises above designated size.
One out of every three LCD TVs in the world uses the main control board produced by Guangzhou Shirui Electronics Co., Ltd. (广州视源电子科技股份有限公司). "'Guangdong screens' can dominate the world, and the key lies in doing a good job of innovation in a screen. The company's LCD TV main control board shipments exceed 770 million pieces." Yang Ming (杨铭), chief technology officer of Shirui Electronics (视源电子), introduced that the company's brand QingSong Optoelectronics (青松光电) released the LED "Carbon" Exploration Plan in 2023. After evaluation, the entire series of products can save 12.73 million kilowatt-hours of electricity per year, which is equivalent to planting 13,022 hectares of broad-leaved forest.
Energy conservation, consumption reduction, and sustainable development complement each other, helping traditional industries transform into green industries. As of the beginning of this year, Guangdong (广东) has cumulatively created 490 national green factories, 13 green industrial parks, and 104 green supply chain management enterprises. Polishing the green development background, Guangdong's (广东) energy consumption per unit of added value of industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by 2.8% in 2024. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (党的十八大), Guangdong (广东) has supported an average annual economic growth of 6.3% with an average annual energy consumption growth of 3.5%, and the cumulative decrease in energy intensity is 21.8%.
"Accelerate the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, grasping the transformation of traditional industries on the one hand and the cultivation of emerging and future industries on the other." Wang Weizhong (王伟中), the governor of Guangdong Province (广东省省长), said that Guangdong (广东) will continue to develop new quality productive forces in accordance with local conditions, build a more internationally competitive modern industrial system, promote high-quality development, and steadily advance the Guangdong (广东) practice of Chinese-style modernization.
(Reporters Dai Linfeng (戴林峰), Wang Haonan (王昊男), Han Xin (韩鑫), Qu Xinming (屈信明), Kong Dechen (孔德晨), Chen Jingwen (陈静文), Pan Junqiang (潘俊强), Li Zong (李纵), and Li Junjie (李俊杰) of this newspaper)
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 20th (北京). Zhao Leji (赵乐际), Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (全国人大常委会), will pay official friendly visits to Kyrgyzstan, Hungary, and Switzerland from July 23rd to 31st at the invitation of Speaker of the Kyrgyz Parliament, Turganbek Uulu (图尔贡别克乌鲁), Speaker of the Hungarian National Assembly, Kövér (格维尔), Speaker of the National Council of the Swiss Federal Assembly, Rini (里尼克), President of the Council of States of the Swiss Federal Assembly, Caroni (卡罗尼), President of the Inter-Parliamentary Union, Duarte Pacheco (阿克松), and Secretary-General, Martin Chungong (纯贡), and attend the Sixth World Conference of Speakers of Parliament in Switzerland.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 禹伟良 强郁文
Black phosphorus, a new material with high stability and high added value, has been produced on a small scale at the Hubei Three Gorges Laboratory (湖北三峡实验室) and has broad application prospects.
The Hubei Three Gorges Laboratory (湖北三峡实验室) is located in Xiaoting District (猇亭区), Yichang City (宜昌市). It is one of the 10 Hubei laboratories that have been built. It is led by Hubei Xingfa Chemicals Group Co., Ltd. (湖北兴发化工集团股份有限公司) and jointly established by scientific research institutes, universities, and enterprises. It is based on the needs of enterprises to do research, and the results are transformed locally in the enterprise.
In November 2024, when General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) inspected Hubei (湖北), he asked Hubei (湖北) to "strive to build a science and technology innovation highland with national influence and better play the role of science and technology innovation source."
With the word "do" at the forefront, Hubei (湖北) gives full play to its advantages in rich science, education, and talent, and strong scientific and technological innovation capabilities, and is pioneering and enterprising in promoting scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation.
Improve original innovation capabilities and strengthen high-energy science and technology innovation platforms.
At Huazhong University of Science and Technology (华中科技大学), the new technology of overall charging and demagnetization enables the 26-megawatt wind turbine generator to realize in-situ demagnetization and re-saturation charging after demagnetization. "The traditional heating demagnetization technology requires heating the motor rotor, which weighs one to two hundred tons, to 300 degrees Celsius and keeping it warm for 12 hours, which consumes a lot of energy and has a high scrap rate." Li Liang (李亮), director of the National Pulse Strong Magnetic Field Science Center (国家脉冲强磁场科学中心) of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (华中科技大学), introduced, "The new technology greatly improves the efficiency of charging and demagnetization and greatly reduces energy consumption."
This technological breakthrough is inseparable from the national major scientific and technological infrastructure—the pulse strong magnetic field experimental device. In the 4,000-square-meter equipment room, coils, circuits, and instruments are densely packed. At the moment of discharge, a strong magnetic field equivalent to 2 million times the intensity of the Earth's magnetic field can be formed. It has attracted top scientists from more than 130 scientific research institutes at home and abroad to "chase magnetism" and help carry out more than 2,000 basic frontier research projects. At present, the pulse strong magnetic field experimental device is accelerating optimization and upgrading.
Anchoring the goal of building a source of original innovation, Hubei (湖北) is stepping up efforts to promote the quality and efficiency of the science and technology force matrix of "1 national laboratory, 8 major scientific devices, 45 national key laboratories, 10 Hubei laboratories, 163 national-level innovation platforms, and 525 new R&D institutions."
Focusing on key core technologies, promote high-efficiency scientific research.
In the laboratory of Hubei Chipengine Technology Co., Ltd. (湖北芯擎科技有限公司) in Wuhan Economic Development Zone (武汉经开区), technicians are conducting pre-production testing of the autonomous driving chip "Star Core No. 1" ("星辰一号").
"This automotive-grade high-performance intelligent driving chip fills the gap in related fields in China," said Wang Kai (汪凯), CEO of Chipengine Technology (芯擎科技).
Support scientific research institutes and enterprises to produce more than 6 major basic research results, break through more than 10 major key technologies, and form more than 20 iconic products every year... Since 2024, Hubei (湖北) has focused on promoting the entire chain of tackling key problems and promoted breakthroughs in silicon photonics integrated wafers and high-performance autonomous driving chips.
Promote the integration of industry, academia, and research innovation, and accelerate the transformation of high-quality results.
The machine roared, and the produced black powdery substance was quickly packaged... In the production workshop of Wuhan Qina New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (武汉启钠新能源科技有限公司), the new product was successfully mass-produced.
Last year, Qina (启钠) encountered a bottleneck in the formula of important materials and tried to release technical requirements on the science and technology innovation supply chain platform. Immediately, the large model intelligently matched, and 4 scientific research teams took the initiative to connect. "Convenient, efficient, and effective!" said Li Yonglun (李永仑), deputy general manager of Qina (启钠).
Hubei (湖北) is focusing on promoting the construction of a science and technology innovation supply chain platform, exploring an innovation investment risk-sharing mechanism, and promoting scientific research results to go out of the laboratory and move towards marketization. Since its completion, the science and technology innovation supply chain platform has been stationed in more than 70,000 enterprises.
"It is as convenient for enterprises to find technology online as it is to shop online," said Yao Jianqing (姚建青), chairman of Hubei Science and Technology Innovation Supply Chain Co., Ltd. (湖北科创供应链有限公司). "Take 'use' as the guide and drive the supply side with the industrial end."
Build and use the science and technology innovation supply chain platform well, strengthen the concept verification center, the manufacturing pilot platform, and the scenario innovation promotion center, and Hubei (湖北) is constantly improving the transformation system of scientific and technological innovation achievements. In 2024, the province's technology contract turnover reached 550 billion yuan, and the on-site conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements increased to 67%.
"Seriously implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions, Hubei (湖北) will adhere to taking scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement as its mission, and make every effort to build four highlands of talent, source, industry, and ecology, and form a hard-core support for building a national science and technology innovation highland," said Wang Zhonglin (王忠林), secretary of the Hubei Provincial Party Committee (湖北省委书记).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 徐驭尧 何嘉豪 人民网记者 王子锋
Column Opening Remarks
Sixty years have passed swiftly, and the snowy plateau has undergone tremendous changes. In 1965, the Tibet Autonomous Region (西藏自治区) was officially established. Over the past 60 years, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the cordial care of the Party Central Committee and with the strong support of the people of the whole country, the people of all ethnic groups in Tibet (西藏) have united and worked hard, forging ahead and achieving all-round progress and historic achievements in various undertakings. The vast number of cadres and the masses in Tibet (西藏) bear in mind the earnest entrustment of General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平), and are focusing on the four major tasks of "stability, development, ecology, and strengthening the border" with a more vigorous attitude, striving to write a new chapter of Tibetan-style modernization in the Chinese way.
Starting today, this newspaper launches the column "60 Years of Glory, Charming New Tibet (西藏)," with reporters rushing to the plateau and going deep into the front lines to record the moving stories of the 60-year glorious journey and depict the beautiful picture of the snowy plateau in the new era.
Lhasa (拉萨), Tibet (西藏), with an average altitude of 3,650 meters, is particularly green this year.
Standing in the Potala Palace (布达拉宫) and looking into the distance, the mountains on both sides of the Lhasa River (拉萨河) are adorned with continuous green patches. In summer, the Nanshan (南山) and Beishan (北山) mountains in Lhasa (拉萨) are lush with vegetation, and tourists shuttle through them, taking pictures and souvenirs.
Planting a Piece of Green
Mi Jiu (米久) still remembers that the first tree he planted in this woodland was Robinia pseudoacacia. As a greening and maintenance worker in the Laru Wetland (拉鲁湿地) ecological restoration area of Beishan (北山) in Lhasa (拉萨), he was not so sure about planting trees at first.
In his memory, the North and South Mountains have always been "bare." "Can trees survive on the mountains?" At that time, he and his colleagues often felt uneasy.
In order to ensure the survival of the trees, how to choose the tree species was the focus of the preliminary investigation. After strict scientific demonstration, the project team carefully selected 12 native tree species with excellent cold and drought resistance characteristics. Today, Pinus tabuliformis, Pinus bungeana, Prunus armeniaca, Hippophae rhamnoides, Cotoneaster… these carefully selected and scientifically bred trees have covered the mountains.
"In recent years, the greening degree of the mountains around Lhasa (拉萨) has obviously increased, and there are more and more wild animals." Gesang Luobu (格桑罗布), Deputy Secretary of the Party Group and Director of the Lhasa (拉萨) Municipal Forestry and Grassland Bureau, introduced that since the official implementation of the North and South Mountain Greening Project, 1.0793 million mu of afforestation has been completed, and more than 120 million seedlings have been planted, with an overall survival rate of over 85%. In the project area, animals such as red deer, argali, foxes, wolves, and macaques appear from time to time.
Looking at the lush green mountains, Mi Jiu (米久) is particularly proud. He knows every tree he participated in planting like the back of his hand, and he also wants his descendants to come and see this green.
"The tree I planted at the beginning is now more than 7 meters high. I wonder how big it will grow when our descendants come to see it!" Mi Jiu (米久) is full of emotion.
What is planted is not only seedlings, but also experience in planting. Gesang Luobu (格桑罗布) pointed to the densely planted seedlings on the mountain and introduced the experience and methods that have been explored in the past 3 years from seedling selection to cultivation, from planting to maintenance. "We have cooperated with universities to integrate these experiences and methods into typical cases suitable for promotion and reference."
Protecting a Piece of Green
A small path winds above the mountain, and it is necessary to climb with both hands and feet in dangerous places. Zeren Basi (泽仁巴西) has been walking this rugged road for 4 years. She is a greening and maintenance worker in the No. 2 restoration area of the Nagergou (娘热沟) North and South Mountain Greening Project in Chengguan District (城关区), Lhasa (拉萨).
"We, ah, what kind of road haven't we walked?" Her tone is very ordinary, saying that her job is nothing more than digging pits, planting trees, watering, and maintaining...
But what she didn't say was that the pits had to be dug on steep and barren mountains. One shovel down might hit the rock hard, causing pain in both hands; the soil had to be transported little by little from a distance. Carrying baskets and baskets, the workers stepped out a visible path on the barren and steep mountains; at the beginning, water could only be poured little by little by people holding pipes... Zeren Basi (泽仁巴西) and her colleagues have been doing this job day after day, summer and winter.
In the past two years, technology is reducing the burden on Zeren Basi (泽仁巴西). "It only takes one minute for a drone to transport soil to the hillside, which not only improves the efficiency of soil transportation, but also ensures construction safety," she said.
In terms of irrigation, the project applies intelligent water-saving irrigation equipment, which not only improves the efficiency of water resource utilization, but also avoids damage to the soil structure caused by over-irrigation.
This girl, who didn't understand professional knowledge before, has gradually grown into a good tree grower in her work, and knows the trees in her area like the back of her hand: "This is Pinus tabuliformis, Pinus bungeana, and that is Platycladus orientalis..."
There are many people like Zeren Basi (泽仁巴西). Up to now, the project has cumulatively driven more than 9 million person-times of employment for the masses and increased income by more than 2.9 billion yuan, effectively realizing the "common progress" of ecology and income increase, and the "win-win" of green increase and development.
Sharing a Piece of Green
In the Lhasa (拉萨) Liangdao Ecological Park (两岛生态公园), nearly 40 varieties of trees, including willows, lilacs, peach trees, elms, cedars, apples, weeping willows, and Sophora japonica, have once again "settled down." Greening workers water, weed, and fertilize them regularly every day, taking care of these "tree babies" like caring for children, so that they can grow safely on the snowy plateau.
Nanshan Park (南山公园), located on the south bank of the Lhasa River (拉萨河), is a "popular attraction" in Lhasa (拉萨). Benefiting from the North and South Mountain Greening Project, it is full of trees and lush greenery. Every day, 3,000 to 5,000 citizens and tourists enter the park to climb the mountain, and it can reach 18,000 person-times on holidays. It has gradually formed a check-in place integrating leisure and recreation, tourism and sightseeing, and fitness and entertainment.
…………
Today, the citizens of Lhasa (拉萨) can enjoy a green life. At present, Lhasa (拉萨) has built 13 nature reserves, with a total area of 818,900 hectares and a wetland protection rate of 7%. This year, Lhasa (拉萨) plans to implement the construction of 19 ecological corridors and the improvement of 6 pocket parks to build a full-area ecological pattern of "the city in the forest and the village in the green."
Increasing the green of mountains and rivers, and filling Lhasa (拉萨) with green. This green is not only planted on the mountains, but also planted in the hearts of the people - "With a good ecology, life will be more beautiful, and we will pay more attention to caring for the plants around us, so that this green will continue to add color to life." Dongcha (冬查), an old man living in Lhasa (拉萨), sighed incessantly.
People will not fail the green mountains, and the green mountains will not fail the people. The long-term ecological benefits of the greening project are becoming increasingly apparent. After the completion of the Lhasa (拉萨) North and South Mountain Greening Project, it will greatly improve the ecological environment around Lhasa (拉萨) and enhance the regional forest ecological service function. According to preliminary estimates, the average annual increase in water storage can be about 49.8 million tons, carbon sequestration 229,100 tons, oxygen release 193,000 tons, fertilizer retention 27,100 tons, and the annual ecological value is 1.485 billion yuan.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on July 20th (Reporter Luo Shanshan (罗珊珊)) The reporter learned from the Ministry of Commerce (商务部): In the first half of this year, 30,014 new foreign-invested enterprises were established nationwide, a year-on-year increase of 11.7%; the actual use of foreign capital amounted to 423.23 billion yuan.
From an industry perspective, the actual use of foreign capital in manufacturing was 109.06 billion yuan, and the actual use of foreign capital in the service industry was 305.87 billion yuan. The actual use of foreign capital in high-tech industries was 127.87 billion yuan, among which the actual use of foreign capital in e-commerce services, chemical pharmaceutical manufacturing, aerospace vehicle and equipment manufacturing, and medical instrument equipment and device manufacturing increased by 127.1%, 53%, 36.2%, and 17.7% respectively.
From the perspective of origin, the actual investment in China from the ASEAN region increased by 8.8%, while the actual investment in China from Switzerland, Japan, the United Kingdom, Germany, and South Korea increased by 68.6%, 59.1%, 37.6%, 6.3%, and 2.7% respectively.
Return to TopThe mid-span closure of the continuous beam across the Beijing-Hong Kong-Macau Expressway of the Baoding East Grand Bridge on the Xiongan-Xinzhou High-speed Railway was completed on July 18. The Xiongan-Xinzhou High-speed Railway starts from Xiongan Station (雄安站) and ends at Xinzhou West Station (忻州西站), with a main line length of 342 kilometers. It is an important component of the Beijing-Kunming corridor of China's "eight vertical and eight horizontal" high-speed railway network, and also an important horizontal channel of the "four vertical and two horizontal" regional high-speed railway network in Xiongan New Area (雄安新区). The picture shows the construction site of the mid-span of the continuous beam across the Beijing-Hong Kong-Macau Expressway of the Baoding East Grand Bridge on the Xiongan-Xinzhou High-speed Railway.
Xinhua News Agency reporter Xing Guangli (邢广利) photographed.
Return to TopTheory
Xi Jinping (习近平) General Secretary's original contribution to the theory of modern people's cities
Ninth Edition
Talking "New" with Entrepreneurs
"Made in China and Chinese culture have made us"
Seventh Edition
"Seven Down, Eight Up" Key Period for Flood Control
With floods and droughts, how to respond accurately?
Fourteenth Edition
In-depth Observation
Heartwarming stories in urban stations
Eighteenth Edition
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 王 观
In recent days, the "Regulations on Reporting Tax-Related Information by Internet Platform Enterprises" (hereinafter referred to as the "Regulations") have officially come into effect, and related supporting "Announcements" have been released. The State Taxation Administration (国家税务总局) is refining specific arrangements such as the first reporting of tax-related information and is connecting with Internet platform enterprises "point-to-point" to build reporting channels, provide policy interpretation and training guidance, and assist enterprises in completing the reporting.
What key issues will the "Regulations" and supporting "Announcements" address? How will they achieve effective supervision of operators within Internet platforms and curb disorderly competition? What is their significance for protecting the legitimate rights and interests of taxpayers and promoting tax fairness? Recently, relevant officials from the State Taxation Administration (国家税务总局) and experts in related fields were interviewed by reporters from this newspaper to interpret these issues.
How to Curb Disorderly Competition?
Sharing Tax-Related Information Enhances Regulatory Effectiveness, Standardizing Investment Promotion Promotes the Rational Flow of Resource Elements
Lingmai Network Technology Co., Ltd. (凌迈网络科技有限公司) in Huzhou (湖州), Zhejiang (浙江) was recently investigated and exposed for collecting commissions to generate fake orders for online store customers, increasing the transaction volume and positive feedback rate of online store products through false transactions.
In recent years, China's platform economy has developed rapidly. However, its strong mobility and high virtualization characteristics make it difficult to effectively regulate. Some operators within platforms exploit loopholes to engage in false marketing, generating fake orders and credit ratings, and selling counterfeit and shoddy goods and providing low-quality services, which not only harms the rights and interests of consumers but also disrupts fair competition.
The "Regulations" clarify that Internet platform enterprises should report tax-related information such as the identity information and income information of operators and employees within the platform. The supporting "Announcement" further clarifies the obligation of MCN (Multi-Channel Network) and other institutions to report the tax-related information of online streamers and their partners. This means that the transaction behavior of operators within the platform will be more transparent, traceable, and better constrained.
"Relevant tax-related information provides key institutional and data support for regulatory authorities to curb 'involutionary' disorderly competition," analyzed Jing Tingru (经庭如), a professor at Anhui University of Finance and Economics (安徽财经大学). Through information sharing, tax, market supervision, and other departments can obtain comprehensive online operating data of different regions and enterprises, improving the accuracy and effectiveness of supervision. For example, relying on the comparison and analysis of comprehensive data, non-compliant operating behaviors such as false marketing, malicious order generation, and sales below cost prices can be detected in a timely manner, effectively preventing "bad money driving out good" and competition to the bottom, and helping legitimate operating enterprises obtain a fairer development environment.
In addition, platform enterprises and their internal operators have the characteristics of cross-regional operation and "separation of registration location and operating location." Some regions engage in "policy depressions" to attract platform enterprises to settle in, resulting in frequent violations of investment promotion.
"Illegally granting a large number of local subsidies hinders the rational flow of factor resources across regions and seriously undermines the construction of a unified large market," said Yang Yanying (杨燕英), a professor at the School of Government Management of the Central University of Finance and Economics (中央财经大学). She believes that the implementation of the "Regulations" provides an important starting point for solving the problem of local illegal investment promotion. Through the operator identity, income, operating location, and other information reported by the platform, the information barrier of "separation of registration location and operating location" can be broken, which is convenient for regulatory authorities to detect enterprises' false invoicing, inflated sales to obtain local subsidies, and local illegal implementation of subsidies in a timely manner. This is conducive to curbing "involutionary" investment promotion and promoting the freer, more efficient, and compliant flow of capital, technology, data, labor, and other factors across the country, promoting the construction of a unified national market.
What is the Significance for Breaking Down Local Administrative Barriers?
Unifying Tax Reporting Rules and Standards, Promoting Strict, Fair, and Standardized Law Enforcement
The cross-regional operation of Internet platform enterprises requires unified and standardized law enforcement across regions. Previously, some localities had regional differences in law enforcement standards, especially individual localities with "regulatory depressions," which seriously fueled unfair competition.
The "Regulations" clarify that platform enterprises should report the specific categories and contents of identity information and income information as stipulated by the tax authorities of the State Council. The supporting "Announcement" further lists eight common types of Internet platforms, such as online commodity sales platforms, online live streaming platforms, and online freight platforms, and clarifies the specific categories, contents, and calibers of the information to be reported.
"Clarifying the subject, scope, caliber, and frequency of tax-related information reporting nationwide means that no matter where the headquarters of the platform enterprise is located or how many provinces its business covers, it must report information to the tax authorities in accordance with unified rules and standards," said Shi Zhengwen (施正文), director of the Research Center for Fiscal and Tax Law at China University of Political Science and Law (中国政法大学). He added that the tax authorities also need to strictly implement the requirements of the "Regulations" and promote the unification of national regulatory law enforcement through data standardization, regulatory collaboration, and rule unification.
At the same time, the tax department implements vertical management, and the General Administration, Provincial Bureau, Municipal Bureau, County Bureau, and Sub-bureau jointly promote the rule of law in taxation, with the advantages of unified policies, unified execution, and unified processes. "The tax department has strong cross-regional coordination capabilities, which is conducive to breaking down local administrative barriers and solving the contradiction between 'cross-regional operation' and 'local supervision' of the platform economy," said Shi Zhengwen (施正文). He believes that this is conducive to eliminating the "enforcement gap" caused by inconsistent execution standards and differences in regulatory capabilities between regions, and promoting the unified, fair, and strict implementation of laws nationwide.
Will it Increase the Burden on Relevant Taxpayers?
Precisely Locating Tax Evaders, Better Protecting Law-Abiding Operators
According to the current tax policy, small and micro enterprises with monthly sales not exceeding 100,000 yuan can enjoy value-added tax exemption benefits; individuals with comprehensive income not exceeding 120,000 yuan per year are also basically exempt from paying individual income tax or only need to pay a small amount of tax after deducting expenses and special additional deductions.
"The tax burden of the vast majority of small and micro enterprises and employees within the platform will not change," said a relevant official from the State Taxation Administration (国家税务总局). The implementation of the "Regulations" will not have a significant impact on the tax burden of platform enterprises and the vast majority of operators and employees within the platform. Internet platform enterprises only need to fulfill the procedural obligation of reporting tax-related information in accordance with the law, and their own tax burden will not change. Only a small number of high-income taxpayers with low tax compliance will have their tax burden increased to a normal and reasonable level.
"This design fully considers the differences between different subjects," analyzed Zhang Wei (张巍), dean of the School of Taxation at Jilin University of Finance and Economics (吉林财经大学). On the one hand, it fully protects the vitality of small and micro enterprises and the vast number of employees, which account for more than 90% of the total number of operating entities; on the other hand, it precisely locates high-income people who evade taxes. Whether it is streamers who conceal diversified income such as live streaming rewards and commission sharing, or large merchants within the platform who transfer profits through related transactions and splitting contracts, or illegal elements who collude with MCN institutions and partners to make false declarations, the tax authorities will be able to detect and investigate their illegal behaviors such as false declarations and concealment of income in a timely manner through data comparison and risk analysis.
The rule of law is the best business environment. "Punishing illegal elements is the best protection for law-abiding operators," said Zhang Wei (张巍). He believes that this is conducive to maintaining national tax security, creating a fair tax environment under the rule of law, and allowing each operating entity to compete on a fair playing field.
A relevant official from the State Taxation Administration (国家税务总局) said that the implementation of the "Regulations" and supporting "Announcement" is not only conducive to guiding the platform economy towards standardized development and promoting the steady and long-term development of the platform economy, but also helps to curb unfair competition, promote the unification of market basic systems, the unification of government behavior standards, and the unification of market supervision and law enforcement, escorting law-abiding operators, empowering innovation vitality, and better serving the construction of a highly efficient, standardized, fair, competitive, and fully open unified national market.
Return to TopFrom the rising fireworks of distinctive night markets to the diverse performing arts market; from constantly updated summer clothing to the booming production and sales of water play products... Entering the summer season, the consumer market is showing a hot trend. Various regions are innovating consumer scenarios, promoting business integration, and continuously stimulating consumer potential.
Starting today, this newspaper launches a series of reports titled "China's Consumption Moves Towards Innovation: Focus on Summer Consumption," focusing on new highlights in the summer consumer market and showcasing the vivid practices of various regions in continuously optimizing supply and meeting new consumer demands.
—Editor
Hubei Huangshi (湖北黄石):
Sports Activities Attract Popularity
By Wu Jun (吴君), reporter of this newspaper
After dinner, Ma Liping (马黎平), a citizen of Huangshi (黄石), Hubei (湖北), greeted his teammates in the group: "From 7 pm to 9 pm, at the Fuke (福客) Sports Center, come to train if you are free." Ma Liping's (马黎平) basketball night training team has 49 people, and more than 30 players come to train each time. "Summer sports enthusiasm is high, and we have booked the venue long ago," Ma Liping (马黎平) introduced.
At the Fuke (福客) Sports Center, in addition to fixed teams, many temporary citizens come to exercise every night.
"We have integrated professional resources from multiple projects and designed differentiated, tiered night sports service products," said Huang Zhiqiang (黄志强), head of the Fuke (福客) Sports Center. Since July, more than 300 people have been exercising at the center every day, twice as many as in the previous months. The most people are after 5 pm every day, accounting for about 70% of the whole day.
The sports center is full of popularity. In Huang Zhiqiang's (黄志强) view, it is inseparable from the "Night Training, Night Practice, Night Competition" series of activities held in Hubei Province (湖北省).
"After the series of activities were carried out, the city organized a three-person street basketball challenge at the center, attracting nearly 130 players from 32 representative teams from 5 cities in Hubei (湖北). The on-site audience exceeded 5,000 people, which not only directly drove the sales of sports goods such as sneakers and jerseys, but also greatly improved the center's popularity," Huang Zhiqiang (黄志强) introduced.
In order to better drive nighttime sports consumption, the Fuke (福客) Sports Center also offers a number of sports courses from 7 pm to 10 pm. "At present, 10 night training classes have been opened, and the renewal rate of students is as high as 75%. The night utilization rate of the venue has reached 100%," Huang Zhiqiang (黄志强) said.
The night series of activities not only brought about the growth of sports consumption, but also became a powerful engine for driving night consumption. Hu Caisheng (胡才胜), deputy director of the Huangshi (黄石) Sports Development Center, introduced that since May, Huangshi (黄石) has held 24 sports events of various levels and types, driving the direct participation of 118,400 local residents and 28,300 foreign tourists, indirectly driving related consumption in catering, accommodation, transportation, etc., exceeding 25 million yuan.
"We have also launched a 'sports points exchange' mechanism. Citizens can accumulate points by checking in for night practice and participating in training, and use the points to exchange for merchant coupons and sports equipment, realizing the closed-loop conversion of 'traffic-retention-consumption'," Hu Caisheng (胡才胜) said.
This summer, Hubei (湖北) will further expand the effect of event activities, hold nighttime consumption promotion activities in sports venues, and hold more than 200 age-appropriate events.
Hunan Changsha (湖南长沙):
New Consumer Products are Popular
By Shen Zhilin (申智林), reporter of this newspaper
As night falls, Taiping Old Street (太平老街) in Tianxin District (天心区), Changsha (长沙), Hunan (湖南), gradually lights up. Many young people come to the May 1st Business District (五一商圈) to experience the city's charm in the night.
On both sides of the old street, a group of new consumer brands that have grown up locally in Changsha (长沙), such as Tea颜悦色 (Cha Yan Yue Se), 柠季 (Ning Ji), and 黑色经典 (Hei Se Jing Dian), are gathered, and long queues form in front of the stores. The aroma of milk tea, the freshness of lemon, and the spiciness of stinky tofu stir the diners' sense of smell and taste.
Strolling through the streets, an old blue brick building attracts a lot of attention. One above the other, the signs "Authentic Changsha Folk Art Museum (地道长沙民艺馆)" and "Momo Dim Sum Bureau (墨茉点心局)" are very eye-catching. How can a dim sum shop be linked to folk art?
Entering the store is unusual - a sugar blowing stall is at the door, oil paper umbrellas hang upside down from the ceiling, and bamboo woven lanterns hang on the beams... From objects to scenery, the 300-square-meter space on the first floor of the store is full of "Guochao" (国潮) cultural flavor. On the second floor of the store, consumers can also experience some traditional techniques on site. "Rather than visiting a dim sum shop, it is better to say that you are visiting an 'intangible cultural heritage' experience hall." Zhang Haoyang (张皓扬), a senior high school graduate from Zhuhai (珠海), Guangdong (广东), couldn't help but order a new flavor of dim sum after experiencing it with his classmates.
"In order to adapt to the needs of young consumer groups, we enhance the consumer experience by creating scenarios," Xie Zhen (谢振), co-founder of Momo Dim Sum Bureau (墨茉点心局) and curator of the Authentic Changsha Folk Art Museum (地道长沙民艺馆), told reporters that since its operation in August last year, the number of visitors has exceeded 541,000. Nighttime traffic is the main force of the whole day's traffic, and the store is open until 12 pm.
Based on high cost performance, many new consumer brands in Changsha (长沙) further enhance interactive experience to meet the consumption psychology of young people.
Only a few hundred meters away from the Folk Art Museum, consumers are queuing up at the entrance of the "Zero Food is Very Big (零食很大)" Changsha Pozi Street (长沙坡子街) store. Inside the store, many teenagers are taking photos with special snacks such as 1-meter-long spicy strips and jellies with a diameter of nearly 20 centimeters. "At present, the average daily traffic of the store on weekends exceeds 10,000 people. During the summer vacation, the evening is the most important sales period for the store," said store manager Li Xinlin (李心林).
Data shows that nighttime consumption in Changsha (长沙) accounts for 60% of the total daily consumption, and the number of employees exceeds 1 million. Taking the May 1st Business District (五一商圈), Sunshine 100 Phoenix Street (阳光壹佰凤凰街), and Meixi Lake (Meilanfang) Block (梅溪湖 (梅澜坊) 街区) and other national-level nighttime culture and tourism consumption gathering areas as representatives, Changsha (长沙) is focusing on cultivating 10 municipal-level nighttime economy demonstration blocks and 200 nighttime economy demonstration stores. "Exploring the characteristic advantages of Changsha (长沙) such as the nighttime economy can activate new momentum for consumption through differentiated paths," said the relevant person in charge of the Changsha (长沙) Municipal Bureau of Commerce.
Yunnan Mangshi (云南芒市):
Distinctive Cuisine is Attractive
By Li Maoying (李茂颖), reporter of this newspaper
The shouts rise and fall one after another, the barbecue grills sizzle, and the Xin Wan Chang (新玩厂) night market in Mangshi (芒市), Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture (德宏傣族景颇族自治州), Yunnan (云南), is full of fireworks.
This night market, transformed from the Dehong (德宏) State Machinery Repair Factory, not only retains the industrial style of the machinery factory, but also integrates the local culture of Dehong (德宏), attracting tourists from all over the world.
On a small barbecue stall, the charcoal fire is burning brightly. "My family's main dishes are lemongrass grilled chicken, grilled fish, and grilled ribs. The ingredients are freshly delivered every day," said Wei Zenghui (韦增辉), the person in charge of the stall, while wrapping lemongrass around the fish. "Take lemongrass grilled fish as an example. We choose fresh tilapia from the local area and match it with more than 10 kinds of spices. It is most authentic when it is grilled until the aroma is completely infiltrated into the fish."
After a while, the grilled fish on the iron rack has been grilled into an attractive amber color, sizzling with oil. "Recently, there are many tourists. During the evening peak, the outdoor tables are almost full," Wei Zenghui (韦增辉) said.
Not far away, Yang Qiansheng's (杨钱升) specialty beverage store is also very popular. On the operating table, raw materials such as perfume lemons, avocados, and purple rice are placed full. "When you come to Mangshi (芒市), how can you not taste a cup of Pao Luda (泡鲁达)?" Yang Qiansheng (杨钱升) introduced to the tourists. Sago, Liang Xia (凉虾), and homemade syrup are mixed with condensed milk, plus ice, biscuits, and purple rice. Yang Qiansheng (杨钱升) added the ingredients to the cup, "Try it quickly, the taste is very rich."
Pineapple rice, Guo Shou Rice Noodles (过手米线), hand-grabbed rice... Strolling through the Xin Wan Chang (新玩厂) night market, all kinds of delicacies make people feast. "The most prominent feature of the Xin Wan Chang (新玩厂) night market is that there are many delicacies, and the architectural style is also very charming," Yang Qiansheng (杨钱升) said, "Our merchants mainly focus on specialty foods, which are not only popular with local people, but also make foreign tourists remember the taste of Dehong (德宏)."
The charm of the Xin Wan Chang (新玩厂) night market is not only in the food. The "Mang (芒)" character punching wall and palm tree landscape in Mangshi (芒市), the industrial style of the old factory building and the unique style are cleverly integrated, becoming a popular punching point for tourists.
In 2023, the Xin Wan Chang (新玩厂) block in Mangshi (芒市) was selected into the second batch of provincial-level nighttime culture and tourism consumption gathering areas in Yunnan (云南).
The night market also has a startup block, where many young entrepreneurs sell various ethnic small accessories, clothing bags and other original products. "During the holidays, we will also set up long street banquets and green leaf banquets to allow tourists to immerse themselves in the ethnic customs," said Peng Junjie (彭俊杰), head of the Xin Wan Chang (新玩厂) night market.
Return to TopIn July, tens of thousands of acres of rapeseed flowers in Menyuan Hui Autonomous County (门源回族自治县), Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (海北藏族自治州), Qinghai Province (青海省) bloom in succession. Every year at this time, beekeeper Wu Fengming (吴凤明) and his wife Liao Chunrong (廖春容) from Chengdu (成都), Sichuan Province (四川省), arrive in Menyuan (门源) to "chase the flowers and pursue the honey" after transhumance in various places. During the summer vacation, their son Wu Hao (吴昊) also comes to help with beekeeping and honey sales.
In recent years, Menyuan (门源) has actively built the "Rapeseed Flower" brand, promoted the integration of agriculture and tourism, and the plateau flower business and rural tourism are generating new "chemical reactions."
Xinhua News Agency reporter Qi Zhiyue (齐芷玥) photographed and reported.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on July 20th (Reporter Lin Lili (林丽鹂)) The State Administration for Market Regulation (市场监管总局) and the All-China Federation of Trade Unions (全国总工会) recently jointly issued a notice to carry out a pilot program for the special equipment safety employee supervisor system in Liaoning Province (辽宁省), Jiangsu Province (江苏省), Zhejiang Province (浙江省), Shandong Province (山东省), Shaanxi Province (陕西省), and Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (宁夏回族自治区). The pilot areas will select no less than 10 units in each region as pilot units based on the characteristics of local special equipment using units and the operating system of the trade union organization structure, according to the principle of voluntariness.
Special equipment safety employee supervisors refer to front-line employees within special equipment using units who have certain work experience and concurrently engage in special equipment safety supervision. The notice clarifies the overall purpose, pilot areas, work responsibilities, and performance rights of employee supervisors; it requires pilot provinces and pilot units to explore and establish an employee supervisor system in light of the actual conditions of their regions and units, including the selection criteria, generation methods, incentive measures, and exit mechanisms for employee supervisors.
At present, China's legal and regulatory system for special equipment safety supervision and trade union organizational guarantees is becoming increasingly perfect, and the main responsibility for safety of special equipment using units has been further implemented. However, due to the failure to promptly detect and deal with hidden dangers such as operational errors and minor malfunctions by front-line employees, injury accidents still occur from time to time. In the past 10 years, accidents caused by improper use and management and illegal operations have accounted for about 80% of special equipment accidents. Front-line employees are most vulnerable to injury in their daily work, and they are also the most likely group to detect problems and hidden dangers in a timely manner. In response, the State Administration for Market Regulation (市场监管总局) conducted explorations on the establishment of a special equipment safety employee supervisor system in some special equipment using units in Yantai City (烟台市), Shandong Province (山东省) in 2024, and achieved good results.
The implementation of this pilot program will further enhance employees' safety awareness, implement the main responsibility of enterprises, and accumulate experience and lay a good foundation for the establishment of a special equipment safety employee supervisor system in special equipment using units across the country in the future.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 曲 颂 张晓东
The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Business Forum was recently held in Beijing (北京), attended by nearly 400 representatives from domestic and foreign government agencies and business communities. Participating guests stated that all parties should continue to deepen the alignment of regional development strategies, promote the upgrading of economic and trade cooperation within the SCO, jointly safeguard and practice true multilateralism, promote the building of a closer SCO community with a shared future, and contribute more to lasting world peace and common prosperity.
Strengthening Regional Cooperation, Promoting High-Quality Economic Development
The forum was hosted by the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (中国贸促会) with the theme "Promoting the 'Shanghai Spirit' (上海精神) - The Business Community in Action." SCO Secretary-General Zhang Ming (张明) stated in his address that since China assumed the rotating presidency, it has held a number of large-scale events, fully demonstrating the high importance attached to pragmatic cooperation within the SCO framework. Against the backdrop of global economic turbulence and rising protectionism, the importance of strengthening regional and trans-regional cooperation is particularly prominent. The SCO is the largest regional international organization in the world in terms of area and population. Deepening cooperation among all parties will surely build an open, pragmatic, and mutually beneficial economic cooperation model.
Executive Secretary of the SCO Business Council Sergey Kanavskiy said that Belarus has officially become a member of the SCO, and the SCO Business Council has formally incorporated the Belarus Business Council. Over the years, as the SCO Business Council has grown, the SCO business community has continuously expanded the scope of cooperation and explored cooperation opportunities. "Our work has always followed the 'Shanghai Spirit' (上海精神) of mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and seeking common development."
"We have witnessed the continuous development and growth of the SCO, which has grown into an important platform for regional economic cooperation and common vision," said Sheikh, Chairman of the Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce & Industry. The SCO Business Council has played an important role in fostering economic and trade cooperation, and entrepreneurs and investors from various countries can deepen cooperation through this platform and make constructive contributions to the development of the regional economy.
Chairman of the China-Eurasia Economic Cooperation Committee under the "Atameken" National Chamber of Entrepreneurs of Kazakhstan, Mr. Serniyazov, said in an interview with reporters that the SCO provides a valuable platform for business organizations of member states to carry out activities. "On this excellent platform, representatives of the business community can get to know each other, cooperate, and transform ideas and creativity into practical projects." Looking ahead, he hopes that the Business Council can play a greater role in promoting investment cooperation, investment and financing guarantees, and the development of artificial intelligence.
Focusing on Green Development, Releasing the Potential of Renewable Energy Cooperation
Green energy transition is one of the key topics of the forum. Abdullah Al Nuaimi, Commercial Counselor of the UAE Embassy in China, believes that China plays a key role in the green energy transition process. Taking the Al Dhafra Solar Power Plant in the UAE, constructed by Chinese companies, as an example, he said that this project located near Abu Dhabi (阿布扎比) is the world's largest single photovoltaic power station that has been built, and it is also an important project in the field of green energy under the "Belt and Road" initiative, providing clean energy for millions of families. "This landmark project would not have been possible without the cooperation between China and the UAE."
Uzbekistan is a large country in Central Asia with an urgent need to develop green energy. Rasulov, Vice Chairman of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Uzbekistan, said that Uzbekistan is actively carrying out energy cooperation with other SCO member states, including solar power station projects and green hydrogen projects. He expects the SCO to formulate a green energy development roadmap, establish a green standards platform and a green project fund, and strengthen cooperation with multilateral institutions such as international organizations in the future.
Russian Energy Minister Sergei Tsivilev said that SCO member states have great potential in energy development and project implementation, and should promote the construction of a fair and sustainable energy development model, ensure energy security and stable supply, and strengthen experience sharing and talent training.
Kozhomatova, representative of the Kyrgyz Chamber of Commerce and Industry in China, introduced that renewable energy has become an indispensable part of the energy sector in Kyrgyzstan, and Kyrgyzstan is constantly increasing the development of solar, wind, and hydro energy. The Kyrgyz Chamber of Commerce and Industry is willing to provide assistance to partners who intend to join the energy transformation of Kyrgyzstan and carry out long-term cooperation.
Maryam, Secretary-General of the Iran-China Chamber of Commerce, said that the SCO Business Council can deepen cooperation with member states to design and implement a regional carbon reduction framework, including setting joint carbon reduction targets in key areas, establishing a clean energy shared investment platform, and establishing carbon credit trading mechanisms and carbon trading mechanisms between countries... "Green transition is the key to sustainable development, inclusive growth, and regional stability. As the global energy transition accelerates, we need mutual trust, cooperation, and joint innovation more than ever."
Deepening Interconnectivity, Creating Efficient and Smooth Industrial and Supply Chains
The current global industrial and supply chains are facing reshaping. How to ensure the effectiveness of SCO industrial and supply chain cooperation is another important topic of the forum. Representatives from many countries unanimously mentioned the role of digital technology in deepening interconnectivity and simplifying freight procedures.
Sergey Katyrin, President of the Russian Chamber of Commerce and Industry, suggested that the construction and upgrading of existing international highways and railways, and the development of supporting exchange and logistics infrastructure are of vital importance to fully releasing the potential of SCO supply chain cooperation. At the same time, it is also necessary to implement digital upgrading and transformation of the logistics industry.
Borisovich, Director of the National Marketing Center of Belarus, suggested establishing a digital transportation corridor that combines transportation infrastructure with modern digital solutions for customs certification and e-commerce to simplify freight procedures.
Saliyev, Chairman of the Kyrgyz Chamber of Commerce and Industry, said that the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway project will greatly shorten transportation time and reduce transportation costs, open up a direct channel to the Middle East and Europe for regional countries, and create new development opportunities. He also suggested that member states strengthen cooperation to create a unified commercial digital space for the SCO, so that enterprises can enter each other's markets, exchange information, promote products, and adopt unified commodity standards and certification mechanisms.
Korhan Kurdoğlu, Chairman of the Turkish Foreign Economic Relations Board and the Turkish-China Business Council, said that the Turkish Foreign Economic Relations Board is willing to make more contributions to maintaining the security and stability of international industrial and supply chains. At present, the Turkish Foreign Economic Relations Board has supported a number of Turkish companies to cooperate with Chinese companies and is willing to further promote more Chinese companies to invest and develop in Turkey.
The "SCO Supply Chain Development Research Report" was also released at the forum. The report shows that during the period from 2020 to 2024, SCO member states actively implemented a series of strategic measures such as infrastructure interconnectivity, industrial collaboration, and digital transformation, and achieved outstanding results in the field of supply chain cooperation. The continuous upgrading of cross-border railways has become a prominent highlight of regional connectivity and efficient supply chain collaboration in the SCO. In the past 5 years, the number of China-Europe freight trains has increased continuously year by year, the average transportation time has been shortened from 18 days to 15 days, and the safety and stability of transportation have been greatly improved, which has greatly improved the international competitiveness and risk resistance of the entire regional supply chain. Future key development directions include consolidating the rule foundation, building efficient facilities, optimizing the business environment, accelerating digital and green transformation, and improving risk early warning mechanisms.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 罗珊珊
The 3rd China International Supply Chain Expo (CISCE) successfully concluded in Beijing (北京) on July 20th. The China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT) publicly announced that over 6,000 cooperation agreements and intentions were signed at the expo, with 1,200 Chinese and foreign exhibitors and institutions participating. The number of online and offline visitors exceeded 210,000, a 5% increase compared to the previous edition.
"The CISCE is an important platform for China (中国) to promote international cooperation in industrial and supply chains, and an important public product for maintaining the stability and smooth flow of global industrial and supply chains. It demonstrates China's (中国) commitment to building an open world economy and a community with a shared future for mankind," said Li Xingqian (李兴乾), Vice Chairman of the CCPIT.
More "International": Open Cooperation is the Consensus
Li Xingqian (李兴乾) introduced that the proportion of overseas exhibitors has been increasing year by year, from 26% in the first edition, 32% in the second edition, to 35% in this edition. Among them, Fortune Global 500 companies and leading enterprises in the industry accounted for more than 65%; the coverage of exhibitors increased from 55 countries and regions in the first edition to 75 in this edition.
L'Oréal (欧莱雅), a French company participating for the first time, showcased its innovative achievements in cooperation with the Chinese supply chain, such as the solar-powered hair dryer jointly developed with the Chinese startup Ruyuan Technology (汝原科技), which achieves high efficiency and energy saving through infrared light technology. "A high-quality supply chain is like a grand symphony, requiring everyone to come on stage and collaborate to create the most beautiful chords," said Lan Zhenzhen (兰珍珍), President of L'Oréal (欧莱雅) North Asia and China (中国) Public Affairs. L'Oréal's (欧莱雅) cooperation with over 1,600 Chinese suppliers is a vivid practice, allowing Chinese innovation to feed back into the world and jointly play a moving chapter in the prosperity of the supply chain ecosystem.
"The charm of the CISCE lies not only in the exchange between industries, but also in the collision across boundaries and fields," said Yang Xiaojun (杨晓军), Director of the Industrial Promotion Department of the CCPIT. An agricultural enterprise stated that supply chain management solutions such as the "zero inventory management model" of the automotive industry and the "full life cycle carbon footprint tracking system" of the new energy industry have inspired the company to further optimize its development strategy and path.
Stronger "Innovation": Mutual Empowerment Promotes Development
At this year's CISCE, participating companies showcased their "signature skills," with a large number of global cutting-edge new products, technologies, and solutions being released intensively, presenting the forefront of the global industrial and supply chains, covering information technology, artificial intelligence, genetic engineering, health care, and other fields.
China General Technology (通用技术集团) brought the world's first 0.235-second ultra-wide body CT, with the dual core advantages of "ultra-fast imaging + precise diagnosis," increasing the scanning speed to 8 times that of traditional equipment, allowing patients with atrial fibrillation to obtain clear images without motion artifacts.
Bank of Communications Beijing Branch (交通银行北京市分行) made a brilliant appearance with its innovative product, "Jiaoyin Venture Loan" (交银创投贷). It is understood that "Jiaoyin Venture Loan" (交银创投贷) is a comprehensive financial service solution for equity and debt linkage, created based on the construction positioning of Beijing International Science and Technology Innovation Center (北京国际科技创新中心). It adopts the "loan + external direct investment" model, strengthens cooperation with high-quality investment institutions in Beijing (北京市), expands financing channels for technology companies through "investment-loan linkage," and supports the development and growth of technology-based enterprises.
CITIC Group (中信集团) focused on displaying the latest applications in automotive parts, heavy equipment, special materials, low-altitude economy, infrastructure interconnection, and technology financial services. Among them, CITIC Dicastal (中信戴卡), as the world's largest supplier of aluminum wheels and aluminum chassis parts, brought its independently developed and produced integrated die-casting lightweight aluminum automotive chassis, which can achieve a weight reduction of 33.4% and meet the requirements of automotive OEMs for lightweight, low-carbon, and energy-saving.
The Innovation Chain Zone, established for the first time at this year's CISCE, takes "system, carrier, and service" as its support, opening up the entire process from intellectual property rights confirmation and technology incubation to industrialization, allowing the innovation chain and industrial chain to seamlessly connect.
China Technology Exchange (中国技术交易所), Shanghai Technology Exchange (上海技术交易所), and Shenzhen Stock Exchange Science and Technology Achievements and Intellectual Property Trading Center (深圳证券交易所科技成果与知识产权交易中心), three major trading institutions, showcased their fast and efficient technology trading systems and successful cases on-site, connecting with enterprises to meet their comprehensive needs for technology evaluation, confirmation, and transaction, and reaching cooperation intentions with nearly 100 enterprises and institutions.
Higher "Connectivity": More Determined to Invest in China (中国)
Li Xingqian (李兴乾) said that the CISCE does not pursue short-term on-site transaction volume, but focuses more on promoting long-term mutually beneficial cooperation, helping exhibitors and professional visitors "**找朋友、找伙伴、找应用场景、找解决方案**" (zhǎo péng yǒu, zhǎo huǒ bàn, zhǎo yìng yòng chǎng jǐng, zhǎo jiě jué fāng àn - "find friends, find partners, find application scenarios, find solutions," to seek collaborative opportunities and practical applications).
Rio Tinto (力拓集团) and China Baowu (中国宝武) once again joined hands to participate in the exhibition, fully showcasing industry-related products and solutions in the intelligent vehicle chain exhibition area, as well as global industrial cooperation achievements represented by the Western Range iron ore project in Australia (澳大利亚) and the Simandou iron ore project in Guinea (几内亚). Xu Feng (许峰), Chief Executive Officer of Rio Tinto (力拓集团) China (中国), said: "As the global industrial chain landscape continues to change, it is crucial to build a more low-carbon, resilient, and inclusive supply chain system. As an important engine of global manufacturing and a key force in promoting low-carbon transformation, China (中国) will play an important role in this process."
Yili (伊利) is a "full attendance student" of the three CISCEs. Xu Ke (徐克), Vice President of Yili Group (伊利集团), said that China (中国) has a super-large market, rich scenario demands, and a complete industrial supporting system, playing the role of "stabilizer" and "**压舱石**" (yā cāng shí - "ballast stone," a stabilizing force) in the global supply chain. Yili (伊利) has more than 2,000 partners around the world, spanning six continents, and will further weave closer connections in international cooperation and continuously optimize the global supply chain layout.
Return to TopBy: 安德烈亚斯·朔尔茨
Not long ago, I had the privilege of attending a major financial event in Shanghai – the 2025 Lujiazui Forum (陆家嘴论坛). This visit was also a return visit. Last November, during the 27th Euro Finance Week, a high-level delegation from Shanghai visited Frankfurt (法兰克福), Germany, and attended the "China Day" event at Euro Finance Week. This was my first visit to Shanghai (上海). Compared to other major cities in the world, Shanghai is truly worth mentioning. It is full of unique energy, extremely attractive and vibrant, and breathtaking.
After arriving at Pudong Airport (浦东机场), there are two main ways to get into the city: take an electric car and drive on the modern highway; or take the maglev train, which can "float" to the city center in just 7 minutes. We experienced both ways, choosing the highway for the outbound journey and the maglev train for the return journey. Maglev technology originated in Germany, but it has not been truly promoted and applied in Germany. Germany once planned to build a maglev line connecting Berlin (柏林) and Hamburg (汉堡), with a one-way trip of less than an hour. Bavaria (巴伐利亚州) also proposed to use a maglev train to connect the city center of Munich (慕尼黑) with the airport 30 kilometers away, shortening the journey to only 10 minutes. These plans ultimately failed. To this day, from Munich Airport (慕尼黑机场) to the city center, you can only take the S1 or S8 light rail train. Even if everything goes smoothly, it takes about 40 minutes – far behind Shanghai. In Shanghai, the maglev train runs approximately every 20 minutes. And if you need to travel from Shanghai to Beijing (北京), in addition to taking a plane, taking the high-speed train takes only more than 4 hours at the fastest, with a speed of up to 350 kilometers per hour. In comparison, the plane is only one and a half hours faster.
Let's talk about electric cars. As soon as we got on the highway, we noticed that Shanghai's license plates are mostly green and blue. We quickly determined that green license plates are for electric cars, and blue license plates are for traditional fuel vehicles. We also noticed that there are many German brand cars with blue license plates on the street, while electric cars are mostly Chinese brands. Obviously, the Chinese electric car market is full of vitality. When a considerable proportion of vehicles on the street are electric cars, the city seems much quieter. Even at the intersection of the Bund (外滩) during evening rush hour, this quietness is impressive.
We tried to use Alipay (支付宝) to pay in taxis, and it went smoothly in most cases: almost every driver carries a laminated QR code, and payment can be completed by scanning the code. But we also encountered an elderly driver who was holding a stack of RMB (人民币) and was unwilling to accept electronic payments. Our Chinese colleagues were quite surprised to hear this – we may have encountered "the last taxi driver who insists on using cash."
Overall, Shanghai, the "Oriental Pearl" (东方明珠), is undergoing profound changes with each passing day. We visited a Shanghai financial technology star company, and the artificial intelligence applications it showcased were shocking. This young team has many mathematicians dedicated to the research and development of "digital human" technology. The so-called "digital human" refers to a human-like image generated by algorithms that can interact with real users in virtual space. When we left the company, they gave us a set of exquisite commemorative stamps as a farewell gift. This also reminds us that China changed the way all mankind transmits information as early as when papermaking was invented.
For us, this trip was very rewarding and inspired many new ideas. On the way back, we couldn't help but think that the Chinese have a spirit of 说干就干 (shuō gàn jiù gàn - "say do then do," to act immediately on what one says; to be decisive and efficient), which Germany can learn from. In this era of increasing geopolitical uncertainty, "stability and reliability" have become particularly valuable. At present, German-Chinese interaction continues to show great vitality, and there is indeed much to learn from each other. In the future, we will continue to be committed to promoting German-Chinese dialogue, especially the exchanges between the two financial centers of Frankfurt and Shanghai. The next opportunity will be the "China Day" of the 28th Euro Finance Week held in Frankfurt this November.
(Author is President of Euro Finance Group)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 白晓川 汪思源
On the shore of Dianchi Lake (滇池), we see waterbirds flapping their wings across the water, fish leaping and rippling, and tourists on the shore often stopping to admire or take pictures. Amidst the scenery of the lake and mountains, humans and nature together compose a lively movement. Disathawong Etiyadhana, an official from the Royal Forest Department of Thailand, shared his recent impressions of visiting Dianchi Lake (滇池) in Kunming (昆明市) with our reporter.
The vegetation coverage rate has increased to about 81%, the number of plant species has increased to 303, the number of bird species has increased to 175, and the number of local native fish species has recovered to 6... In recent years, the construction of the Dianchi Lake (滇池) ring lake wetland has built a barrier for local ecological protection, and the return of birds and fish indicates that the lakeside ecosystem is continuously improving. Disathawong exclaimed: "Raising biodiversity protection to a national strategy, China continues to improve its ecological governance capabilities, which is the key to China's successful ecological protection."
Recently, the Training Course on Sustainable Development of Biodiversity for Developing Countries, sponsored by the Chinese Ministry of Commerce (中国商务部) and organized by the National Academy of Forestry and Grassland Administration (国家林业和草原局管理干部学院), was successfully held. Officials and experts from 8 countries including Chile, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Romania, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Zimbabwe participated, and visited Kunming (昆明市), Yunnan Province (云南省), to exchange and share ideas and practical experience in biodiversity protection.
Walking into the Jiaozi Mountain National Nature Reserve (轿子山国家级自然保护区) in Yunnan Province (云南省), the vegetation is lush and verdant. Looking into the distance, the distant mountains are shrouded in a light mist, and the sound of birdsong echoes in the valleys. "The rare species here coexist and thrive with common plants, and various fungi grow in competition, forming an ecological spectrum of multi-species coexistence. This is a model for biodiversity protection." Ion Mihai Popa, a senior researcher at the Romanian Wildlife and Mountain Resources Institute, said: "Biodiversity protection is closely related to our lives, and no one can stand aside. Countries need to truly respect nature, adapt to nature, and protect nature in order to achieve the beautiful vision of green mountains and clear waters."
At the Kunming Municipal Forestry and Grassland Bureau (昆明市林业和草原局), staff demonstrated the practical application of the "sky-earth" integrated monitoring network to the trainees. Drones send data to the intelligent analysis platform in real time through automatic patrols, providing all-weather protection for green mountains and clear waters. Cristopher Sepúlveda Sobrevía, a biology expert from the Chilean Forestry Bureau, expressed a strong interest in the empowerment of technology in ecological protection. He said: "These practices show us that China makes full use of technology to empower ecosystem protection practices, effectively helping the sustainable ecological protection."
At the graduation ceremony of the training course, Mohamed Said, an official from the Egyptian Ministry of Higher Education, said that this visit to China was very fruitful. China's ecological protection is at the forefront in establishing long-term strategic plans, improving the legal system, and applying modern technological innovation, which is worth learning from other countries. Channa Nishantha, an official from the Sri Lanka Wildlife Conservation Bureau, said: "This training course systematically shared China's advanced practical experience in the field of sustainable development of biodiversity, providing a platform for exchanges between countries, which will help improve the ecological governance capabilities of various countries and promote global biodiversity protection."
Return to TopIn recent years, Guangzhou Port Nansha Automotive Port (广州港南沙汽车口岸) has seized the opportunities of foreign trade exports, building a multi-modal transport automotive logistics network that can utilize waterways, highways, railways, and other routes, as well as ro-ro and container transport, helping Chinese-made automobiles to "go overseas" and be sold all over the world.
The picture shows on July 17, cars neatly arranged at Guangzhou Port Nansha Automotive Terminal (广州港南沙汽车码头), waiting to be loaded and shipped overseas.
Photo by He Huawen (何华文) (Image China (影像中国))
Return to TopBeijing, July 20th (Reporter Yu Jinghao (于景浩)) It was learned from the Global Energy Interconnection Development and Cooperation Organization that the 2025 Global Energy Interconnection Conference will be held in Beijing (北京) from September 8th to 10th. The theme of this conference is "Global Energy Interconnection: Meeting Global Electricity Demand in a Clean and Green Way," and will include a plenary session, parallel forums, and thematic exhibitions. Politicians from various countries, heads or representatives of international institutions and organizations, and approximately 1,000 guests from domestic and foreign energy and power companies, financial institutions, universities, and research institutions will attend the conference.
It is reported that the Global Energy Interconnection Conference has been successfully held for six sessions and has become an important platform for deepening international energy cooperation and promoting global energy transition.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Auckland, New Zealand, July 19th (Reporters Long Lei (龙雷) and Chen Zheng'an (陈正安)) The China Business Summit 2025 was held in Auckland (奥克兰), New Zealand on the 18th local time. New Zealand Prime Minister Christopher Luxon (克里斯托弗·拉克森) stated in his keynote speech at the summit that the development of New Zealand-China bilateral trade has been rapid. More than 20% of New Zealand's export products are sold to China, and the Chinese market provides continuous opportunities for New Zealand.
The theme of this conference was "Seizing Opportunities in Global Uncertainty." Luxon introduced his recent visit to China with a delegation, reiterating the importance of New Zealand-China trade relations. Luxon also stated that as a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, the world's second-largest economy, and an important participant in international cooperation, China's influence cannot be ignored.
Chinese Ambassador to New Zealand Wang Xiaolong (王小龙) stated that as the China-New Zealand comprehensive strategic partnership enters its second decade, China is willing to work closely with New Zealand to implement the consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, promote bilateral relations to a new level, better benefit the people of both countries, and inject more stability and certainty into the turbulent world.
Representatives from all sectors of New Zealand who attended the meeting actively looked forward to the prospects of cooperation between the two countries. New Zealand dairy giant Fonterra's (恒天然) senior executive Richard Allen (理查德·艾伦) said that the company has been deeply involved in the Chinese market and has extensive business in China. "Without a solid relationship between New Zealand and China as a foundation, none of this would be possible."
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on July 20th: To thoroughly study and implement Xi Jinping's Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, to thoroughly study and implement Xi Jinping's thinking on strengthening the military, to encourage the vast number of officers and soldiers to strive forward on the new journey of strengthening the military under the banner of the Party, to fully fight the tough battle to achieve the centennial goal of the army, and to work hard, fight tenaciously, and make unremitting efforts for the cause of strengthening the military, on the occasion of the 98th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, the Central Propaganda Department (中宣部) and the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission (中央军委政治工作部) jointly released 12 "Most Beautiful Revolutionary Soldiers of the New Era."
Zhang Cancan (张灿灿), Ma Shaoli (马少利), Chen Siqi (陈思麒), Cui Daohu (崔道虎), He Yuanzhi (何元智), Li Huiling (李慧灵), Xie Liang (谢亮), Wang Chao (王超), Fu Dalin (傅达林), Fu Wanjuan (傅婉娟), Lei Yaoming (雷耀明), Buhetumuer (布和图木尔), and other 12 officers and soldiers are advanced models emerging from the army who resolutely obey the Party's command, strengthen their mission and responsibility, work diligently and practically, and vigorously implement their work, striving to promote the cause of strengthening the military in the new era. Among them are political instructors who use the Party's innovative theories to cultivate people, leading cadres who are rooted in the front line and build strong grassroots units, winning pioneers who continue their bloodline and dare to fight and are good at fighting, sword-sharpening experts who dare to fight and are bound to win in actual combat training, research experts who independently innovate scientific research for war, technical pacesetters who accelerate the improvement of support and guarantee capabilities, craftsmen who are not afraid of difficulties and make breakthroughs, border guards who are determined to defend the border, and advanced models who love the people and help the people to consolidate the unity between the army and the government and between the army and the people... They are determined to follow the Party and strive to strengthen the military, faithfully fulfilling the missions and tasks entrusted to them by the Party and the people, and collectively reflect the people's army's firm political loyalty, fighting a tough battle, and striving to achieve the centennial goal of the army in revolutionary forging.
The vast number of officers and soldiers expressed that they should learn from the deeds and spirit of the "Most Beautiful Revolutionary Soldiers of the New Era," adhere to Xi Jinping's Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era as their guide, thoroughly implement Xi Jinping's thinking on strengthening the military, fully implement the new era's strategy for building the army politically, deeply understand the decisive significance of the "Two Establishments," enhance the "Four Consciousnesses," strengthen the "Four Confidences," and achieve the "Two Safeguards," implement the chairman responsibility system of the Central Military Commission, continue to deepen political rectification, comprehensively strengthen military training and preparation, focus on promoting planning and tackling key problems, base themselves on their posts to make contributions to the new era of strengthening the military, and unite and strive to accelerate the building of the people's army into a world-class army, and to comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese-style modernization.
Return to TopBy: 讲述人：河北雄安新区安新县环境监测站站长 刘冬梅
I grew up in Anxin County (安新县), and the place I lived as a child was only about a 10-minute walk from the pier on the edge of Baiyangdian (白洋淀). Baiyangdian (白洋淀) is mentioned in the movie "Little Soldier Zhang Ga" (《小兵张嘎》) and writer Sun Li's (孙犁) "Reeds of Caiputai" (《采蒲台的苇》). When I was a child, my family also had picture books about Baiyangdian (白洋淀), which I often flipped through. Naturally, my feelings for this water area were extraordinary.
In my memory at that time, the water quality of Baiyangdian (白洋淀) was still good. Later, due to the discharge of industrial and domestic sewage into the lake, the water quality of Baiyangdian (白洋淀) declined. Before 2017, when we collected water from Baiyangdian (白洋淀) for analysis and testing, the water quality was consistently worse than Grade V. The water samples in transparent bottles were dark green, very turbid, and had a foul odor. As an environmentalist, I felt very uncomfortable at the time.
After the establishment of Xiong'an New Area (雄安新区) in 2017, the ecological protection of Baiyangdian (白洋淀) was elevated to an unprecedented level. The New Area implemented systematic management of Baiyangdian (白洋淀), taking multiple measures such as source control, pollution interception, river management, and water replenishment.
The workload of the monitoring station has also increased significantly. In earlier years, we only needed to conduct water quality monitoring at 5 national control points within Baiyangdian (白洋淀), conducting sampling and analysis once a month. In recent years, the number of national control points in the lake has increased from 5 to 8. We not only have to sample at the national control points, but also select 4 sampling points around each national control point, and the sampling frequency has changed to twice a week. If we encounter flood season and heavy rain, we also need to increase monitoring frequency.
For each sampling, our monitoring team sets off at 6 o'clock in the morning. Everyone takes sampling equipment, first takes a car to the edge of the lake, and then takes a boat into the water area for sampling. In summer, we don't care about mosquito bites, and in winter, we have to brave the severe cold and break the ice to collect water samples.
In previous years, the laboratory's testing equipment was relatively backward, and personnel were almost operating at full capacity. Each sampling test required more than a dozen people to work for two or three days to complete. Several times, I didn't close my eyes for two days and one night, just to analyze and upload the data on time. Fortunately, in recent years, monitoring and analysis equipment has been upgraded, and work efficiency has been greatly improved. Each analysis and test only requires two people and can be completed within one day.
High-frequency water quality monitoring allows for more timely detection and handling of problems. In April of this year, we found that the pH value of a point in Shaochedian (烧车淀) suddenly increased during monitoring. After investigation, it was caused by the decay of aquatic plants. We contacted relevant departments to salvage it as soon as possible, avoiding the impact on water quality.
The monitoring task is heavy, and everyone strives to achieve the authenticity, accuracy, and effectiveness of monitoring data, to provide support for continuous management and to provide guarantees for the decisions of higher-level departments.
Today's Baiyangdian (白洋淀) is very different. The water quality has risen from worse than Grade V to Grade III, and has been stable at Grade III water quality since 2021, entering the ranks of good lakes. The "North China Pearl" of Baiyangdian (白洋淀) has regained its glory.
To be honest, the environment for water sampling used to be a challenge for us. Now, sailing on Baiyangdian (白洋淀) is a pleasure. The water samples collected are clear, and our hearts are just as clear.
With the improvement of the aquatic ecology, there are more and more elves of nature such as fish and birds. Baer's pochard and Rhodeus sinensis frequently appear. At present, the number of wild birds in Baiyangdian (白洋淀) has increased to 296 species, an increase of 90 species compared to before the establishment of Xiong'an New Area (雄安新区); wild fish resources have recovered to 48 species, an increase of 21 species compared to before the establishment of Xiong'an New Area (雄安新区).
In particular, the first discovery of large benthic invertebrates in Baiyangdian (白洋淀) - Ephemera orientalis, the appearance of this typical clean indicator species, indicates that the aquatic ecosystem of Baiyangdian (白洋淀) continues to improve.
With the continuous improvement of water quality, our sense of accomplishment at work is also getting stronger and stronger. Such results are indeed hard-won. I often remind myself that I cannot slack off in the slightest and must persevere for a long time.
(Reported and compiled by Shi Ziqiang (史自强), reporter of this newspaper)
[Reporter's Note]
From worse than Grade V to stable at Grade III, the water quality of Baiyangdian (白洋淀) has significantly improved. Such changes are not achieved overnight, but are achieved step by step, gathering a little bit of effort. Liu Dongmei (刘冬梅) fights on the front line of water quality monitoring, using detailed data to record a "handbook" of water quality purification for Baiyangdian (白洋淀).
Overcoming the challenges of staff shortages and backward equipment, working early and late, and completing one arduous task after another. Liu Dongmei (刘冬梅), who has been engaged in environmental protection for more than 30 years, is a witness and participant in the transformation of Baiyangdian (白洋淀). Many people like Liu Dongmei (刘冬梅) contribute to the ecological environment management of Xiong'an New Area (雄安新区) day after day. I believe that Baiyangdian (白洋淀) will become more and more beautiful in the future, and the picture scroll of Xiong'an New Area (雄安新区) will become more and more charming.
Return to TopBy: 李洪兴
Why are peaches sweet? Recently, a Chinese team published results in an international journal, revealing the "sweetness principle": a special protein plays a key role in the accumulation of sucrose in peaches. This scientific research provides a theoretical basis for cultivating new varieties with better flavor.
Technological progress can make peaches sweeter. And making this sweetness reach the hearts of the people depends on industrial development.
Zaoyang (枣阳), Hubei (湖北) has a climate and soil conditions suitable for peach tree growth. After a long period of development, now in Zaoyang (枣阳), from mid-May to early November, fresh peaches are available every month; products such as peach wine and peach gum are constantly enriched; with the help of intangible cultural heritage exhibitions, music parties and other activities, the integration of culture and tourism drives the comprehensive revitalization of the industry...
Looking at it vertically, one can better understand how industrial development makes life sweeter: first, scientific planting consolidates the foundation of the industry, then intensive processing expands the industrial chain, and then the integration of agriculture, culture and tourism opens up development space. The scenes are becoming more and more abundant, the industry is becoming more and more diversified, and the people's pockets are also getting richer.
This also inspires us that to taste the sweetness of development, we cannot do without the key four words: 因地制宜 (yīn dì zhì yí - "adapt to local conditions," to suit measures to local conditions; to act in accordance with local conditions). What is suitable is healthy. If it is "unaccustomed to the soil and water," even the best industry is a tree without roots, which cannot bloom or bear fruit. Zaoyang's (枣阳) "peach economy" is a "fruit of prosperity" cultivated by basing itself on its own advantages and deeply exploring its resource potential.
On the basis of accurate positioning, we must also take root in the field and continue to cultivate deeply. As long as you are optimistic, you must seize the opportunity, seize the fleeting opportunity, and constantly magnify your own advantages.
I can't help but think of the story of Yu Yongyuan (余永远), a businessman from Yiwu (义乌), Zhejiang (浙江). From washbasins and slippers to trash cans and tensioners, he had sold them all in his early years, and none of them were very successful. But in the continuous attempts, he gradually anchored the field of daily necessities, and also figured out the ideas of department store business and e-commerce operation, and finally found the breakthrough of curling irons. In the past two years, some of Yiwu's (义乌) original foreign trade businesses have been blocked, and he has persuaded operators engaged in foreign trade to transform into suppliers of raw materials for curling irons, so that everyone can make money together.
Faced with a dynamic market, you may not be able to see it clearly or understand it for a while, but don't be afraid to try and explore more, and maintain sensitivity to the market and flexibility to adjust in time. At the same time, once the direction is determined, it is necessary to maintain the necessary patience, just like the sweetness of peaches is not formed in a day, but has a taste after accumulation.
Even peaches are difficult to satisfy everyone's tastes. Some people like crisp and sweet, while others prefer soft and glutinous. From picking the fruit to listing, mastering the rhythm and grasping the timing can be appropriate and meet the needs.
Looking at the practice of development, adapting to the times and acting in an orderly and effective manner are important methods. Taking the economic transformation and development of resource-based areas as an example, the transition and connection of new and old kinetic energy conversion should be steady and progressive, and we cannot "throw away the tools for eating before we have the 'golden baby' in our arms." Grasping the balance between giving play to inherent advantages and transforming and developing, achieving innovation and gradual progress, and adhering to doing something and not doing something, it is not difficult to open up new tracks and find new ways.
No matter what industry, or province, city, county or township, the taste of development is ultimately mellow when it is "mature." Because of maturity, when facing external shocks, we can respond calmly; when facing the difficulty of climbing slopes, we will understand how to make trade-offs; when facing the difficulty of breaking through barriers, we will know to move forward bravely.
The increasingly mature industries and regions also make the national economy more mature and stronger. As foreign media commented, "the synergistic resonance of domestic progress and global participation" makes "China increasingly appreciated by the world." This is also an important symbol of a "mature world power."
Walking on the broad road, clarifying the positioning and direction, maintaining patience and determination, and changing according to local conditions and times, the realm of development will inevitably become more and more mature, and the fruits of development will also be "as sweet and beautiful as candy."
Return to TopBy: 新华社记者
Typhoon "Danas" recently caused major disasters in Tainan (台南), Chiayi (嘉义), Yunlin (云林), and other central and southern regions of Taiwan. The Democratic Progressive Party (民进党) authorities' slow disaster relief efforts have triggered strong dissatisfaction among the people. Lai Ching-te's (赖清德) various words and deeds have been angrily criticized by the island's people and public opinion as "showboating" and "cold-blooded." A natural disaster has torn off Lai Ching-te's hypocritical mask, exposing his nature of indulging in political manipulation and disregarding people's livelihood and well-being.
According to Taiwanese media reports, this "Danas" typhoon caused nearly 1 million households across Taiwan to lose power, and nearly 2,500 power poles were knocked down, the most in recent years. After the typhoon passed, the people in the disaster-stricken areas suffered from power outages, water shortages, and damaged houses, facing difficult living conditions. However, the Lai Ching-te (赖清德) authorities' disaster relief performance was shocking and disheartening to the people.
Four days after the disaster occurred, Lai Ching-te (赖清德) belatedly went to Liuying (柳营), Jiangjun (将军), and other places in Tainan (台南) to "inspect the disaster." Facing the disaster victims' cries of "no one cares," Lai Ching-te (赖清德) not only did not promise substantial assistance, but instead emphasized that "not everything can rely on the military," "the military cannot enter private homes," "communities should use natural disasters for training," and even responded to elderly disaster victims who said they were afraid to climb on the roof to repair the damage by saying "you have to climb yourself," which was severely criticized by Taiwanese netizens as "why not eat meat porridge?" Facing the disaster victims' petition of "don't showboat, give substantial help," Lai Ching-te (赖清德) promised the disaster victims that power would be fully restored before 17:00 that day, but by the next morning, more than 30,000 households were still without power, and some people in the sweltering heat had to sleep at their doorsteps because they couldn't stand the heat.
Disaster relief is like combat, but Lai Ching-te (赖清德) turned the disaster into a stage for political performance, and his selfishness made him "unable to even perform well." Some Taiwanese netizens pointed out that Lai Ching-te's (赖清德) "rise to prominence" began during his tenure as Mayor of Tainan (台南), but this typhoon completely tore off his carefully crafted "affable" persona. A typhoon completely exposed the fact that his political showboating masked his poor governance and chaotic management.
With his eyes full of personal and party interests, his heart naturally cannot hold the suffering of the common people. Taiwan's *United Daily News* (《联合报》) recently published an editorial pointing out that the Lai Ching-te (赖清德) authorities' disaster relief efficiency in this typhoon was quite criticized, and what was worse was their disaster relief attitude, "not only careless, but also facing the helpless disaster victims with an arrogant attitude." Lai Ching-te (赖清德) put on a condescending posture, "Did he think that his visit to the countryside to 'inspect the disaster' was to be admired and praised by the people?" Taiwanese scholar Weng Lvzong (翁履中) wrote that at the moment when it is most necessary to be pragmatic and sincerely face the problem, there is only "showboating," "slogans," and "silence" left. He called on the Lai Ching-te (赖清德) authorities to return to the people's position, listen to the real needs of the disaster victims, and not engage in political performances.
In addition, on the issue of disaster relief, the Lai Ching-te (赖清德) authorities even treated "blue" and "green" counties and cities differently, full of political calculations. According to statistics, this typhoon caused heavy losses to the planting industry of bananas, pomelos, and other crops in many counties and cities in central and southern Taiwan. Among them, Yunlin (云林), governed by the Kuomintang (国民党), was severely damaged. However, the Taiwan authorities' agricultural authorities' announcement of full-item, cash assistance without on-site inspection only covered Tainan (台南) and Chiayi (嘉义), which are governed by the Democratic Progressive Party (民进党), and Yunlin (云林) was not included, causing an uproar in public opinion. Behind Lai Ching-te's (赖清德) narrow political calculations, his governing logic of "only asking about blue and green, regardless of facts" was once again exposed.
When the typhoon struck, the disaster-stricken people in some areas could not even hope for basic water and electricity. Instead of actively engaging in disaster relief, the Lai Ching-te (赖清德) authorities devoted all their efforts to promoting the "grand recall" against Kuomintang (国民党) legislators, and even fabricated the lie that "power poles fell only because the blue and white cut the budget." Taichung Mayor Lu Xiuyan (卢秀燕) pointed out that there are at least 1,000 Democratic Progressive Party (民进党) public officials who are not engaged in disaster relief, but are engaged in the "grand recall." Taipei Mayor Chiang Wan-an (蒋万安) criticized the Democratic Progressive Party (民进党) for "only engaging in politics, not doing its job," and called on the authorities to stop political struggles or infighting, and instead work together to rescue and help the disaster-stricken people. "They are not helping the disaster victims at all," "They have no people in their hearts, they only engage in confrontation," "As expected, in the hearts of the Democratic Progressive Party (民进党), disaster relief is not as important as engaging in the 'grand recall'," "I regret voting for the Democratic Progressive Party (民进党)" - on social media, Taiwanese netizens commented on Lai Ching-te (赖清德) one after another, tearing open his true face of "politics above people's livelihood."
The Democratic Progressive Party (民进党) authorities' "nuclear-free homeland" and "green energy" policies, which they have boasted about for many years, have been further bankrupted in this typhoon. The wreckage of offshore photovoltaic floating platforms in Pingtung (屏东) is scattered all over the coast, the photovoltaic panels in the Xinpi (新埤) retention pond in Chiayi (嘉义) were blown out of shape, and residents around the largest photovoltaic power plant in Beimen (北门), Tainan (台南), had no electricity available... After the typhoon passed, the "green photovoltaic power" that the Democratic Progressive Party (民进党) authorities spent heavily on was vulnerable, exposing the huge problems in its energy policy. About 130,000 solar photovoltaic panels, totaling more than 2,000 tons, were damaged by the typhoon in Chiayi (嘉义), Tainan (台南), and other places. A large number of black structures are scattered along the coast, and the environmental authorities said that it will take another month and a half to clean them up. The people in the disaster-stricken areas not only have to endure the suffering of power outages in the sweltering heat, but also worry about the release of harmful substances from damaged materials and fixed components, which will pollute the ecological environment.
In the face of the typhoon, Lai Ching-te's (赖清德) "social resilience," which he has been thinking about, has also been widely questioned. According to reports, even though Taipower (台电) claimed to be working day and night to repair the damage, some people still lived without electricity for more than 10 days. "It is hard to imagine that this is in the 21st century." Taiwan's *China Times* (《中国时报》) editorial pointed out that the Democratic Progressive Party (民进党) authorities' so-called "social resilience" planning has been proven to be completely dominated by political purposes and prioritizing cognitive warfare, and has made no contribution to the early warning, infrastructure backup, social organization coordination and mobilization in the response to this typhoon. "Immersed in the 'grand recall', the disaster relief capability has been greatly defeated. When will the suffering of the Taiwanese people end?"
In the face of disaster, the conscience of the ruling party is most evident. A typhoon blew out the various falsehoods of Lai Ching-te's (赖清德) weaving lies, tearing off his layers of hypocritical masks. From political showboating to slow disaster relief, from tearing society apart to the collapse of multiple policies, Lai Ching-te (赖清德) has proved with his actions that his only expertise is reaping the political calculations of one party and one person, rather than safeguarding the interests and well-being of the Taiwanese people.
(Xinhua News Agency, Taipei (台北), July 20)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 徐驭尧 何嘉豪 人民网记者 王子锋
Column Opening Remarks
Sixty years have passed swiftly, and the snowy plateau has undergone tremendous changes. In 1965, the Tibet Autonomous Region (西藏自治区) was officially established. Over the past 60 years, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the cordial care of the Party Central Committee and with the strong support of the people of the whole country, the people of all ethnic groups in Tibet (西藏) have united and strived forward, achieving all-round progress and historic achievements in various undertakings. The vast number of cadres and the masses in Tibet (西藏) bear in mind the earnest entrustment of General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平), and are focusing on grasping the four major tasks of "stability, development, ecology, and strengthening the border" with a more vigorous attitude, striving to write a new chapter of the Chinese-style modernization of Tibet (西藏).
Starting today, this newspaper launches the column "60 Years of Glory, Charming New Tibet (西藏)," with reporters rushing to the plateau and going deep into the front lines to record the moving stories of the 60-year glorious journey and depict the beautiful picture of the snowy plateau in the new era.
Lhasa (拉萨), Tibet (西藏), with an average altitude of 3,650 meters, is particularly green this year.
Standing in the Potala Palace (布达拉宫) and looking into the distance, the mountains on both sides of the Lhasa River (拉萨河) are adorned with continuous green patches. In summer, the Nanshan (南山) and Beishan (北山) mountains in Lhasa (拉萨) are lush with vegetation, and tourists shuttle through them, taking pictures and souvenirs.
Planting a Piece of Green
Mi Jiu (米久) still remembers that the first tree he planted in this forest was Robinia pseudoacacia. As a greening and maintenance worker in the Lalu Wetland (拉鲁湿地) ecological restoration area in the northern mountains of Lhasa (拉萨), he was not so sure about planting trees at first.
In his memory, the north and south mountains have always been "bare." "Can trees planted on the mountains survive?" At that time, he and his colleagues often felt uneasy.
In order to ensure the survival of the trees, how to select tree species was the focus of the preliminary investigation. After strict scientific argumentation, the project team carefully selected 12 native tree species with excellent cold and drought resistance characteristics. Today, Pinus tabuliformis, Pinus bungeana, Prunus armeniaca, Hippophae rhamnoides, Cotoneaster, etc. – these carefully selected and scientifically bred trees have covered the mountains.
"In recent years, the greening degree of the mountains around Lhasa (拉萨) has obviously increased, and there are more and more wild animals." Gesang Luobu (格桑罗布), Deputy Secretary of the Party Leadership Group and Director of the Lhasa (拉萨) Municipal Forestry and Grassland Bureau, introduced that since the official implementation of the north and south mountain greening project, 1.0793 million mu of afforestation has been completed, and more than 120 million seedlings have been planted, with an overall survival rate of more than 85%. In the project area, red deer, argali, foxes, wolves, macaques and other animals appear from time to time.
Looking at the lush green mountains, Mi Jiu (米久) is particularly proud. He knows the trees he once participated in planting like the back of his hand, and he also wants his descendants to come and see this green.
"The tree I planted at the beginning is now more than 7 meters high. I wonder how big it will grow when our descendants come to see it!" Mi Jiu (米久) is full of emotion.
What is planted is not only seedlings, but also experience in planting. Gesang Luobu (格桑罗布) pointed to the densely planted seedlings on the mountain and introduced the experience and methods that have been explored in the three years from seedling selection to cultivation, from planting to maintenance. "We have cooperated with universities to integrate these experiences and methods into typical cases suitable for promotion and reference."
Protecting a Piece of Green
A small path winds above the mountain, and you need to use both hands and feet to climb in dangerous places. Zeren Basi (泽仁巴西) has been walking this rugged road for 4 years. She is a greening and maintenance worker in the No. 2 restoration area of the Nangergou (娘热沟) north and south mountain greening project in Chengguan District (城关区), Lhasa (拉萨).
"We have walked all kinds of roads, haven't we?" Her tone is very ordinary, saying that her job is nothing more than digging pits, planting trees, watering, and maintaining...
But what she didn't say was that the pits had to be dug on steep and barren mountains. One shovel down might hit the rock hard, causing pain in both hands; the soil had to be transported little by little from a distance. Carrying baskets and bamboo baskets, the workers stepped out a visible path on the barren and steep mountains; at the beginning, the water could only be poured little by little by people holding pipes... Zeren Basi (泽仁巴西) and her colleagues have been doing this job day after day, summer and winter.
In the past two years, technology has been reducing the burden on Zeren Basi (泽仁巴西). "It only takes one minute for a drone to transport soil to the hillside, which not only improves the efficiency of soil transportation, but also ensures construction safety," she said.
In terms of irrigation, the project uses intelligent water-saving irrigation equipment, which not only improves the efficiency of water resource utilization, but also avoids damage to the soil structure caused by excessive irrigation.
This girl, who didn't understand professional knowledge before, has gradually grown into a good tree-keeper in her work, and knows the trees in her area like the back of her hand: "This is Pinus tabuliformis, Pinus bungeana, and that is Platycladus orientalis..."
There are many people like Zeren Basi (泽仁巴西). Up to now, the project has cumulatively driven more than 9 million person-times of employment for the masses and increased income by more than 2.9 billion yuan, effectively realizing the "common progress" of ecology and income increase and the "win-win" of green increase and development.
Sharing a Piece of Green
In the Lhasa (拉萨) Liangdao (两岛) Ecological Park, nearly 40 varieties of trees, including willow, lilac, peach, elm, cedar, apple, weeping willow, and Sophora japonica, have "settled down" again. Greening workers water, weed, and fertilize them regularly every day, taking care of these "tree babies" like caring for children, so that they can grow safely on the snowy plateau.
Nanshan (南山) Park, located on the south bank of the Lhasa River (拉萨河), is a "popular attraction" in Lhasa (拉萨). Benefiting from the north and south mountain greening project, the park is full of trees and lush greenery. Every day, 3,000 to 5,000 citizens and tourists enter the park to climb the mountain, and as many as 18,000 people on holidays. It has gradually formed a place for leisure, tourism, fitness, entertainment and other activities.
…………
Today, the citizens of Lhasa (拉萨) can enjoy a green life. At present, Lhasa (拉萨) has built 13 nature reserves, with a total area of 818,900 hectares and a wetland protection rate of 7%. This year, Lhasa (拉萨) plans to implement the construction of 19 ecological corridors and the upgrading of 6 pocket parks to build a city in the forest and a village in the green.
Increasing the green of the mountains and rivers, and filling Lhasa (拉萨) with green. This green is not only planted on the mountains, but also in the hearts of the people – "With a good ecology, life will be more beautiful, and we will pay more attention to caring for the plants around us, so that this green will continue to add color to our lives," said Dongcha (冬查), an old man living in Lhasa (拉萨).
People do not fail the green mountains, and the green mountains will not fail the people. The long-term ecological benefits of the greening project are becoming increasingly apparent. After the completion of the Lhasa (拉萨) north and south mountain greening project, it will greatly improve the ecological environment around Lhasa (拉萨) and enhance the regional forest ecological service function. According to preliminary estimates, the annual increase in water storage is about 49.8 million tons, carbon sequestration is 229,100 tons, oxygen release is 193,000 tons, fertilizer retention is 27,100 tons, and the annual ecological value is 1.485 billion yuan.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing (北京), July 20 (Reporters Huang Taoming (黄韬铭) and Zhou Yuan (周圆)) The State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters (国家防汛抗旱总指挥部) raised the flood and typhoon emergency response to Level III for Guangdong (广东) and Hainan (海南), and maintained the Level IV emergency response for Guangxi (广西) on the 20th. The working group dispatched by the State Flood Control Office (国家防总办公室) continues to assist and guide typhoon prevention and response work in Guangdong (广东).
According to meteorological department information, Typhoon "Wipha" made landfall on the coast of Guangdong (广东) on the evening of the 20th. Affected by it, from the 20th to the 21st, there will be heavy to torrential rain in Hainan Island (海南岛), central and southern Guangdong (广东), and other places, with heavy torrential rain in some areas and extremely heavy torrential rain in localized areas, and the rainfall has a certain degree of extremity.
Relevant officials from the State Flood Control Office (国家防总办公室) and the Ministry of Emergency Management (应急管理部) organized a special consultation on the 20th to study and judge the development trend of Typhoon "Wipha" and the flood control situation in the Sichuan (四川) and Chongqing (重庆) areas and the Northeast region, and dispatched key provinces in South China, Southwest China, and Northeast China to arrange and deploy flood and typhoon prevention work.
Relevant officials from the State Flood Control Office (国家防总办公室) and the Ministry of Emergency Management (应急管理部) stated that the current period is the critical period for flood control during the "seventh month lower, eighth month higher" and the active period for typhoons. The flood control and drought relief situation is complex and severe, and it is necessary to further implement and refine various flood and typhoon prevention responsibilities and measures. It is necessary to intensify joint consultation and judgment, focus on weak links and key areas, and strictly implement the linkage of early warning responses and the "calling" mechanism for direct early warning of impending disasters to grassroots responsible persons. It is necessary to focus on the safety management and control of foreign personnel such as construction sites and tourists, and preposition forces and emergency communication facilities in key parts.
In areas affected by typhoons, re-verify and re-implement the return of ships to port to shelter from the wind and the transfer of personnel to avoid danger, and increase the investigation and inspection of key flood control projects, important infrastructure, and areas prone to water accumulation; the Sichuan (四川) and Chongqing (重庆) areas should focus on preventing mountain torrents and small and medium-sized river floods caused by localized extreme heavy rainfall; the Northeast region, especially along the Yalu River (鸭绿江), should focus on strengthening the response and disposal of river floods and urban and rural waterlogging, and effectively protect the safety of people's lives and property and the overall social stability.
In addition, the Office of the National Disaster Reduction Committee (国家减灾委员会办公室) and the Ministry of Emergency Management (应急管理部), together with the National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration (国家粮食和物资储备局), urgently allocated 33,000 pieces of central disaster relief materials such as folding beds, summer quilts, towel quilts, and household lighting lamps to Guangdong (广东) and Hainan (海南) on the 20th to support the local area in properly relocating and resettling affected people and carrying out disaster relief and assistance work.
Return to TopJuly 20th marked the first day of this year's "entering伏" (rù fú, the hottest period of summer), and people in various regions used traditional Chinese medicine therapies such as moxibustion, cupping, and applying "Sanfu Stickers" (三伏贴) for "treating winter diseases in summer" (冬病夏治, dōng bìng xià zhì), to enhance their resistance. The picture shows medical staff applying "Sanfu Stickers" (三伏贴) to children at the Wuzhi County Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital (武陟县中医院) in Jiaozuo City (焦作市), Henan Province (河南省).
Photo by Wang Linfeng (王琳锋) (Xinhua News Agency (新华社) issued).
Return to TopBy: 张 璁
The "breaking" and "changing" of reform, and the "establishing" and "stabilizing" of the rule of law, can only complement each other and enhance each other.
Solidifying the achievements of reform through local legislation, and forming systems that can be replicated and promoted in relevant regions or even the whole country, is a manifestation of adhering to the unity of reform and the rule of law, and is conducive to promoting the continuous development of reform in depth.
Conducting mediation with "harmony as the most valuable" (以和为贵 (yǐ hé wéi guì - "harmony is precious," emphasizing peaceful resolution and avoiding conflict)) has advantages such as high efficiency, convenience, and low cost in resolving commercial disputes, especially international commercial disputes.
In April of this year, the commercial mediation organization with code "001" assigned by the Ministry of Justice (司法部) settled in Shanghai (上海). The Shanghai Oriental International Commercial Mediation Center (上海东方国际商事调解院) became the first commercial mediation organization registered with the judicial administrative organ in the country. In order to further deepen the reform of the commercial mediation system, Shanghai (上海) took the lead in issuing the "Shanghai Regulations on Promoting Commercial Mediation in the Pudong New Area" (《上海市促进浦东新区商事调解规定》) in the country, taking an important step in exploring the establishment of commercial mediation system rules that are both Chinese and in line with international standards.
Being able to boldly explore in implementing the central government's reform pilot tasks, one of Shanghai's (上海) magic weapons is to make good use of the Pudong New Area's (浦东新区) local legislative power to ensure the in-depth advancement of reform through legislation. The 2023 Legislation Law amendment takes the Pudong New Area (浦东新区) regulations and the Hainan Free Trade Port (海南自由贸易港) regulations, which reflect the achievements of high-level opening to the outside world, as new practices and new developments in local legislation in the new era, and confirms them in the Legislation Law. Under the premise of maintaining the unity of the national rule of law, in accordance with the principle of "non-conflict," for matters that the state has not yet legislated, especially for some new situations and new problems encountered in reform and opening up, local legislation can be used to conduct pilot projects and accumulate experience, so that the exploration of institutional innovation has the strong support of legislation.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "Reform and the rule of law are like the two wings of a bird and the two wheels of a car." The "breaking" and "changing" of reform, and the "establishing" and "stabilizing" of the rule of law, can only complement each other and enhance each other. To cultivate the reform "experimental field" well, it is necessary to organically combine promoting reform on the track of the rule of law and improving the rule of law in the process of reform, and give full play to the "stabilizer" role of legislation in guiding, promoting, regulating, and guaranteeing reform.
Legislation actively adapts to the needs of reform, ensuring that reform is based on the law, and reform and innovation are bolder in trying, bolder in breaking through, and more confident in independent reform. The intelligent connected vehicle industry is developing rapidly. How to set up "traffic lights" for it? Some regions focus on this strategic emerging industry and provide space for industrial development and growth guarantees through local legislation, providing a legal basis for solving new governance problems brought about by technological innovation, and accelerating the deep integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation. Pilot projects that have been legally authorized will continue to enhance the reform's penetration to eliminate interference and break down barriers.
Measures and experiences that have proven effective in practice should also be upgraded to laws and regulations in a timely manner. As early as 2018, Jiaxing (嘉兴), Zhejiang (浙江) innovatively proposed that administrative inspections should be "combined into one inspection" (综合查一次), so as to minimize the impact on the production and operation activities of enterprises. After six years of exploration and practice, the "Several Provisions of Jiaxing City on Comprehensive Inspection Once" (《嘉兴市综合查一次若干规定》) was issued last year, and the reform experience was upgraded to regulations and systems. Solidifying the achievements of reform through local legislation, and forming systems that can be replicated and promoted in relevant regions or even the whole country, is a manifestation of adhering to the unity of reform and the rule of law, and is conducive to promoting the continuous development of reform in depth.
The overall situation of local legislation in China (我国) is good in practice, but some places have also experienced problems such as violating the provisions of higher-level laws and "watering down" legislation. To cultivate the reform "experimental field" well, legislative work should not only do a good job of "addition," but also do a good job of "subtraction." For existing laws and regulations that do not meet the requirements of reform, those that can be amended should be amended in a timely manner, and those that should be abolished should be abolished in a timely manner. Preventing outdated regulations from restricting the pace of reform and delaying the process of reform will help strengthen the determination of reform, eliminate the resistance to reform, and consolidate the achievements of reform.
The law is the beginning of governance. Localities should creatively carry out legislative work in light of their actual conditions, not only to implement the provisions of higher-level laws in detail, but also to highlight local characteristics, accumulate reform experience, and solve practical problems. Firmly grasp the functional positioning of local legislation as implemental, supplementary, and exploratory, so that reform and development always proceed on the track of the rule of law, so as to ensure that the regulations formulated and revised are sustainable, feasible, and truly effective, and truly serve and guarantee reform and development with high-quality legislation.
(This series of comments ends here)
Return to TopBy: 盛玉雷
Properly handle the relationship between one's own development and coordinated development, clarify what to pursue and what to abandon, and achieve differentiated and coordinated development, so as to leverage each other to enlarge the pie.
In Shanghai's Minhang District (闵行区), there is a "city wilderness." Unlike the uniform flower beds in residential areas, park green spaces, and tree-lined streets, this 17,000-square-meter space is naturally scattered, with more than 300 kinds of plants, 80 kinds of birds, and more than 500 kinds of insects growing naturally.
Coincidentally, the "ecological heart" area of Beijing's Wenyuhe Park (北京温榆河公园) is dominated by wilderness – no amusement facilities, no carefully manicured flowers and plants, and no artificially paved garden paths and street lights. The wildness everywhere creates a scene of lush grass and flying birds.
Why do modern metropolises set aside valuable land to create "wilderness"? From this, we can feel the development enlightenment about "doing" and "not doing."
To assess the development status of a city, we must not only look at the level of construction, but also the living environment. From large-scale demolition and construction to embroidery-like craftsmanship, from artificial construction to advocating the original ecology, the return to simplicity behind it is the change in the logic of urban development – not a rapid advance in a single indicator, but a comprehensive effect of deep integration of economy and humanities, and harmonious coexistence between man and nature.
In many places, there is a kind of beauty called "no sweeping of fallen leaves." Every year during the fallen leaves season, the yellowing leaves dance in the wind, tourists check in, and residents stop to watch. Instead of destroying the natural scenery formed by fallen leaves, we combine regional characteristics, historical connotations, and architectural styles to jointly create a higher-quality fallen leaf landscape. Changing from "not leaving a single leaf" to "not sweeping fallen leaves" seems like "not doing," but it is actually an upgrading of thinking and a follow-up of governance capabilities.
Recently, the Central Urban Work Conference (中央城市工作会议) was held, emphasizing that "urban work should deeply grasp and actively adapt to changes in the situation" and requiring "transforming urban development concepts and paying more attention to people-oriented approaches." If developing land and transforming the environment in the past was an active "doing," then now paying attention to urban blank space and rebuilding "wilderness" is fully respecting and conforming to the laws of nature, and relying on the power of nature to restore the balance of the ecosystem, which is an active "not doing."
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized that "doing something is development, and not doing something is also development." "Doing" and "not doing" are essentially a strategic vision. Do not be disturbed by temporary events, do not damage the overall interests for the sake of partial interests, and do not damage fundamental and long-term interests for the sake of temporary interests. Only by grasping the dialectic of "doing" and "not doing" can we truly do well.
Behind "doing" is a "bottom line." Industrial layout should not be based on what is popular, and we must avoid "**胡子眉毛一把抓**" (hú zi méi mao yī bǎ zhuā - "grasping the beard and eyebrows together," trying to attend to everything at once without priorities) doing everything ourselves, engaging in redundant construction, focusing exclusively on "high-end" projects, and disregarding objective realities and industrial foundations. Instead, we must look at conditions and endowments, and focus on our own advantageous areas. Tangshan (唐山), the "city of steel," has achieved zero pollutant emissions and energy cascade utilization in the Shougang Jingtang (首钢京唐) steel project, and the Yanzhao (燕赵) Steel Laboratory has become the first provincial-level laboratory focusing on steel research. Instead of "**胡子眉毛一把抓**" (hú zi méi mao yī bǎ zhuā - "grasping the beard and eyebrows together," trying to attend to everything at once without priorities), it is deeply cultivating and tapping potential in the transformation of new and old kinetic energy, consolidating the bottom plate, making up for shortcomings, and extending the plate, successfully entering the ranks of "trillion-yuan cities."
The determination of "not doing" lies in the "overall situation." We cannot only focus on our own small plot of land, but must accurately identify the strategic position in the overall national situation, clarify "what is the most important mission of a place," and then "focus on cultivating a modern industrial system that reflects local characteristics and advantages." Anhui (安徽) seized the strategic opportunity of the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta (长三角), and key components such as motors and rubber produced in Xuancheng (宣城市) are directly supplied to the new energy vehicle manufacturers in Changzhou (常州市), Jiangsu (江苏). Relying on the New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor (西部陆海新通道), oranges from Zhongxian County (忠县) in Chongqing (重庆) and pickled mustard tubers from Fuling District (涪陵区) are sailing overseas. By properly handling the relationship between one's own development and coordinated development, clarifying what to pursue and what to abandon, and achieving differentiated and coordinated development, we can leverage each other to enlarge the pie.
"Doing" and "not doing" must also have a sense of boundaries. Solving the difficulty of express delivery in remote areas, preventing vulnerable people from returning to poverty, making up for medical shortcomings in rural areas, and improving the normalized regulatory system for the platform economy... Where market regulation fails, the "visible hand" is duty-bound. Conversely, where it should not intervene and should be handed over to enterprises, it is necessary to respect the rules, provide good services, and allow the "invisible hand" to fully allocate resources and stimulate vitality.
Looking around, the "city wilderness" is bathed in sunshine and rain, and the pulse of development is also beating strongly. By accurately grasping "doing" and "not doing" and daring to act and acting well, we will continue to achieve high-quality development and share a high-quality life.
Return to TopBy: 王 彬
[Event]
Not long ago, a company in Ningbo (宁波), Zhejiang (浙江) Province, welcomed three guests with Northeastern accents. They were from the Industrial Development Center of Qimei Company (七煤公司) in Qitaihe (七台河), Heilongjiang (黑龙江) Province. After meeting with Chairman Wang Guojun (王国军), they solemnly presented a thick stack of thank-you letters. "Uncle Wang (王伯伯), I got into a key high school!" "Thank you, Uncle Wang (王伯伯)!"... The letters were filled with the children's sincere gratitude. Behind this is a touching story about "repaying kindness from a thousand miles away," and even more so, an ode to the times of "unending goodwill."
[Commentary]
This is a profound friendship that spans decades, and a two-way journey of helping others and repaying kindness.
More than 40 years ago, 19-year-old Wang Guojun (王国军) suffered from a serious illness and sought medical treatment everywhere. In the low point of his life, Li Xinguo (李信国), a miner from Qitaihe (七台河) whom he met by chance, extended a helping hand, taking care of him for more than 100 days and helping him regain his life.
In 2008, Wang Guojun (王国军) decided to establish an education fund in the name of Li Xinguo (李信国) to help the children of local miners pursue their studies and realize their dreams. Wang Guojun (王国军) took over the "lamp" of helping others without seeking reward from his benefactor, and has persevered for seventeen years, illuminating the way forward for more people, and like a dandelion, spreading and transmitting love and hope. The two good people joined forces to compose a symphony of faith and benevolence.
Although small, good deeds can bear great fruit. Li Xinguo (李信国) may never have imagined that his help and dedication could become an opportunity to change the fate of thousands of students many years later. Children who had never left Qitaihe (七台河) used knowledge as their wings to broaden their horizons and have aspirations for the future; children who were once inferior due to family difficulties were inspired to move forward bravely towards their dreams; children who were on the verge of dropping out of school to alleviate the economic pressure on their families were admitted to university with the help of funding... From the initial one coal mine to the 12 coal mines in the entire Qitaihe (七台河) City, and then expanded to cover the entire city, the Li Xinguo Education Fund (李信国助学基金) has helped more than 6,000 students continue their dream of studying since its establishment. From this, we can see the infinite energy contained in the good deeds of ordinary people.
There is no distinction between big and small good deeds; give as much light as you have heat. From Li Xinguo's (李信国) help to the poor and needy to Wang Guojun's (王国军) continued donations, and then to the thank-you letters from the beneficiaries across thousands of miles, the human beauty displayed is equally precious and warm. Looking around, such dedicated stories are shining everywhere: Zhang Wei (张伟), an active-duty soldier from Shangqiu (商丘), Henan (河南) Province, encountered five people drowning during his vacation, and he repeatedly jumped into the deep water to rescue them; the Weitou Maritime Volunteer Rescue Team (围头海上义务救护队) in Jinjiang (晋江), Fujian (福建) has rescued more than 600 people in the past 16 years, building a "lifeline" with fearless actions... These positive role models are silently demonstrating that if everyone gives a little more, what will be achieved is a society full of goodwill and mutual assistance.
Goodwill is like water, gathering in the flow. For every book bought with the funding, the beneficiary Wang Huajing (王华晶) writes "Li Xinguo Education Fund (李信国助学基金)" on the title page to remind herself to remember good people like Li Xinguo (李信国) and Wang Guojun (王国军) and to be a useful person to society. As batches of children enter society, the spiritual gene of being willing to help others is also transmitted to more places in need. In the continuous relay and practice, the individual qualities of friendship, mutual assistance, and kindness to others will stir up layers of ripples of love, converging into a powerful force for building a better society and cultivating the ethos of the times.
Glimmers of light gather to become a galaxy. When more and more people extend a helping hand when others are in need, and when more and more beneficiaries turn around to become helpers, a world where goodwill flows endlessly and mutual assistance moves forward warmly is slowly unfolding in our common watch and practice.
Return to TopChina's e-commerce logistics index for June was 111.8 points, a continuous month-on-month increase for four consecutive months, hitting a new high for the year. With the continued efforts of the trade-in policy and the promotion of e-commerce platforms, consumers' enthusiasm for online shopping in June soared, and companies reported record highs in order volume and user activity. With the arrival of the summer peak season for consumption, the e-commerce logistics market is expected to continue to maintain a steady upward trend.
This is precisely:
Popularity is renewed like rising summer clouds,
Favorable winds promote travel across thousands of miles.
Weaving a magnificent road vertically and horizontally,
The flow of goods benefits the people all over the world.
Xu Zhiwen (徐之文)
Return to TopBy: 江苏省沛县 郭元鹏
Starting July 1st, China has fully entered the main flood season. Extreme weather may lead to disasters such as floods and mudslides, which are sudden and destructive. Only by attaching great importance to it in our minds and keeping the string of risk avoidance tight can we protect the safety of life and property to the greatest extent.
Everyone should have a sense of risk avoidance, and it should not be lost at any time. This is the key to saving lives in times of crisis. Not long ago, a landslide occurred in Zhonghe Village, Guizi Town, Maoming (茂名), Guangdong (广东) due to heavy rain. It was precisely because village official Liu Mingfang (刘名芳) was alert when he noticed that the water flow was rapid, turbid, yellow, and mixed with sediment, and immediately reported it and evacuated the masses from house to house, that 25 households of villagers were safely transferred within 1 hour before the landslide, achieving zero casualties. Paying close attention to early warning information and actively understanding flood prevention knowledge can strengthen the sense of risk by one point and speed up the emergency response by one second, which can add another barrier to the life defense line.
Improving the ability to avoid risks under the guidance of risk awareness is inseparable from the coordinated participation of the whole society. For example, natural resources departments of governments in many places have dispatched experts to go to townships to carry out "bed moving actions" to guide the masses near the slopes to "live in the front but not in the back, live on the top but not on the bottom" to avoid danger. Some kindergartens popularize safety knowledge through self-compiled flood prevention nursery rhymes, hand-drawn flood prevention comics, and the production of flood prevention short videos to ensure that children know the dangers and do not take risks. Governments, schools, enterprises, and other entities work together to innovate forms and carry out diversified popular science education activities on disaster prevention and mitigation, so as to effectively enhance the public's awareness of risk avoidance and improve their ability to avoid risks.
Having "human defense" is even more important than having "technical defense." Fuyang District (富阳区), Hangzhou (杭州), Zhejiang (浙江) relied on "digital intelligence + AI" technology to timely predict risks and transfer a 78-year-old living alone in advance, successfully avoiding a landslide accident. Pengzhou City (彭州市), Chengdu (成都), Sichuan (四川) deployed drones to monitor geological disasters in real time and automatically generate early warning information, providing a powerful "eye in the sky" for disaster prevention work... Building a solid digital "defense network" and forming an intelligent "command chain" is conducive to gaining the initiative and winning the hard battle against extreme weather.
Return to TopBy: 吕晓勋
In the rising steam, amidst shared chopsticks, food becomes the gentlest adhesive between people.
With unassuming facades and low-key signs, these restaurants offer surprisingly delightful flavors. Many of these "unremarkable" street-corner eateries and local diners have recently topped various food lists.
Observing these hidden gems, local specialties and freshly prepared dishes are key to their success. Regardless of location or interior decor, for seasoned foodies, the presence of local patrons is a sure sign of a worthwhile visit.
Food resides in the streets, flavor resides in the heart. From roasted sea intestines in Yantai (烟台), Shandong (山东), and mesona herb mixed with cucumber in Zhengzhou (郑州), Henan (河南), to beef noodles in Xiangyang (襄阳), Hubei (湖北), stinky tofu in Changsha (长沙), Hunan (湖南), and ginger duck in Quanzhou (泉州), Fujian (福建), by sampling authentic street food, we can gain a deeper understanding of a place's genuine and vibrant local customs, appreciate the diverse beauty of culinary arts, and savor the rich layers of life's flavors.
That is the taste of skill infused with dedication. Zhan's Baked Cakes in Quzhou (衢州), Zhejiang (浙江), insists on hand-kneading the dough, preparing several buckets of dough each day, simply because "the machine's texture is different." Yongxian Snacks, tucked away in a deep alley in Hangzhou (杭州), Zhejiang (浙江), not only goes to the market every morning to "hunt for treasures" but also prepares dishes mostly by freshly slaughtering and stir-frying after customers order, one dish at a time. From snacks and stir-fries to pastries and staple foods, the chef pours passion, skill, and creativity into every step, transforming fresh ingredients into flavorful dishes full of wok hei.
Flipping the wok and seasoning, for chefs, it is about honing their skills and finding joy in the harmony of cooking. From the diners' perspective, it's about emphasizing seasonal eating and freshness, or being adept at drawing on strengths and seeking innovation. Behind the meticulous operation of these establishments is a sincerity towards food and a respect for every visitor who comes seeking them out. It can be said that focusing on the stove and warming time with the palm is to inherit local flavors and add color to a quality life.
There is also the warm and profound taste of human connection. Browsing reviews of local diners, in addition to "atmosphere," "human touch" is repeatedly mentioned. Liang Xin Kee Snack Shop in Guangzhou (广州), Guangdong (广东), sees many taxis stopping by late at night, with drivers skillfully opening the steamers to find hot meals and warm porridge. The owner says that being able to provide nearby employees and taxi drivers working in the early hours with a hot meal is "our greatest value." Faced with high rents, the owners of "Gu Cheng Yan · Braised Mutton Noodles" (菰城宴·大锅红烧羊肉面) in Shanghai (上海) once considered giving up, but with the retention and help of old customers in the community, they found a more affordable location nearby.
Food is the best reason to meet. You give me comfort, and I am willing to become a loyal returning customer, carefully savoring the changing seasons and quietly understanding the human emotions hidden in the dishes. Street food is never silent. They allow unfamiliar footsteps to stop here and gradually warm estranged words. In the rising steam, amidst shared chopsticks, food becomes the gentlest adhesive between people.
Even more, there is the lingering taste of culture. Besides satisfying hunger, food is also a visible carrier of culture. I once visited Suzhou (苏州), Jiangsu (江苏), and stumbled upon a Su-style restaurant near Pingjiang Road (平江路). When serving sizzling eel, the owner poured a small pot of hot oil over it, causing the eel strips to sizzle, and that fresh, lively energy quickly rose with the sound of the oil. During the meal, the waiter briefly introduced the characteristics and preparation methods of signature dishes such as sizzling eel, stir-fried shrimp, and braised pork, leading us to an initial understanding of the exquisite craftsmanship and culinary skills of Su cuisine, as well as the inclusiveness, integration, and innovation of Gusu (姑苏) culture.
Food and culture have a deep connection; culture can shape food, and food can also highlight culture. When we choose to travel and experience with our taste buds, we are actually choosing to interact closely with culture. Therefore, don't underestimate those "unremarkable" street foods. A crispy and tender fried skewer, a bowl of rich beef brisket rice noodles, a plate of fried noodles with eel that includes an egg at no extra charge, while pleasing the taste buds, also contain spiritual cultivation and humanistic enlightenment.
The people regard food as their heaven, and flavor as the priority. In an era that values platform ratings, many shops hidden in the streets clearly state that they will not ask customers for good reviews because "people will voluntarily write them if they eat well." This confidence in resisting "involution" of good reviews stems from decades of doing one thing well, as well as the tacit support of neighborhood regulars who have "eaten it for more than ten years and only recognize this taste," and the sincere recommendations of tourists from the north and south who have tasted it. It can be said that every visit and every order from diners is not only based on the accumulation of genuine trust but also on the continuation of warmth and respect for food, and the cherishing of eating well and perceiving happiness in addition to busy work.
Food is the most ordinary thing. Local diners who make food with heart and treat customers sincerely, no matter how deeply hidden or how long they have been in business, deserve to be seen, noticed, and praised. I sincerely hope that those familiar and unique flavors can be better inherited and promoted, inspiring more power to soothe the stomach and warm the heart.
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Return to TopBy: 本报记者 李俊杰 孙佩瑾
Located east of Shouxian (寿县) County, Anhui Province, the No. 1 Tomb of Wu Wangdun (武王墩) in Huainan (淮南) is the largest, highest-ranking, and most complex large-scale Chu (楚) state tomb scientifically excavated to date. To explore the Chu civilization, which had been sealed for more than 2,000 years, the archaeological excavation and cultural relic protection team raced against time to carry out rescue excavations, applied advanced technologies to enhance the scientific and technological content of archaeology, and continuously explored the mysteries of Chu history and culture. Recently, a reporter from this newspaper approached the archaeological excavation and cultural relic protection team of the No. 1 Tomb of Wu Wangdun (武王墩) to hear them tell the stories behind archaeology and cultural relic protection.
-- Editor
Shouxian (寿县) County, Anhui (安徽) Province, south of the Huai River (淮河), was formerly known as Shouchun (寿春) and was once the fiefdom of Lord Chunshen (春申君), one of the "Four Lords of the Warring States." In the late Warring States period, King Kaolie of Chu (楚考烈王) moved the capital here, witnessing the last glory of the Chu state.
East of Shouxian (寿县) County, the fields are full of vitality. Beneath the fields lie the historical and cultural relics of the Chu state more than 2,000 years ago. In April 2025, the results of the "Top Ten Archaeological Discoveries in China in 2024" were announced, and the No. 1 Tomb of Wu Wangdun (武王墩), located here, was among them, once again receiving widespread attention.
Driving west from Huainan (淮南) city for about 7 kilometers, and then passing through a section of field path, the reporter came to the archaeological excavation site of the No. 1 Tomb of Wu Wangdun (武王墩). "Buried here is King Kaolie of Chu (楚考烈王)," said Gong Xicheng (宫希成), the leader of the archaeological excavation team of the No. 1 Tomb of Wu Wangdun (武王墩). "After more than 4 years of excavation, the field archaeological work has ended and entered the subsequent research stage."
A Rescue Excavation Racing Against Time
"Cultural relics are damaged due to tomb robbery, and excavation and protection cannot wait."
In the temporary exhibition hall at the excavation site, some of the unearthed bronzes, lacquerware, and other precious cultural relics are displayed. On one of the dragon and phoenix lacquer wooden tables, the patterns painted with vermilion pigments are bright and vivid. "The cultural relics buried underground for more than 2,000 years are re-presented to people, which cannot be separated from the rescue excavation that races against time," said Gong Xicheng (宫希成).
In 2018, the public security organs of Huainan (淮南) City, Anhui (安徽) Province, cracked a major tomb robbery case and recovered more than 70 cultural relics from the Warring States period, including 26 national first-class cultural relics. After investigation, it was found that these cultural relics came from the No. 1 Tomb of Wu Wangdun (武王墩).
"The tomb robbers' theft led to the damage of many cultural relics in the tomb and changed the tomb environment, and it is urgent to carry out scientific archaeological excavation and cultural relic protection work," said Gong Xicheng (宫希成). Relevant departments in Anhui (安徽) Province immediately applied for a rescue archaeological excavation of the No. 1 Tomb of Wu Wangdun (武王墩), which was approved in November 2019.
In 2020, the archaeological excavation work of the No. 1 Tomb of Wu Wangdun (武王墩) officially started. The archaeological excavation team composed of the Anhui Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, the Archaeological Research Center of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, Shandong University (山东大学), and Xiamen University (厦门大学), and the cultural relic protection team composed of the Archaeological Research Center of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, Beijing University of Science and Technology (北京科技大学), and the Jingzhou Cultural Relics Protection Center of Hubei Province (湖北省荆州文物保护中心) quickly completed the assembly and rushed to the site.
Li Fengxiang (李凤翔), a doctoral student at Shandong University (山东大学), was one of the first team members to come to the excavation site with Gong Xicheng (宫希成). "At that time, there was nothing here except a large mound," Li Fengxiang (李凤翔) recalled. They lived in the homes of nearby villagers and rushed to the site every day at dawn, working until dark before returning.
"Cultural relics are damaged due to tomb robbery, and excavation and protection cannot wait." In Gong Xicheng's (宫希成) view, every minute and second they strive for is an opportunity to strive for more opportunities for cultural relic excavation and protection.
One day in March 2024, Li Fengxiang (李凤翔), who was conducting archaeological excavation, found that there seemed to be something different on a light-colored outer coffin lid, and after careful observation - "There are words!" Li Fengxiang (李凤翔) blurted out.
"After nearly 4 years of day and night work, the Chu characters more than 2,000 years ago were clearly presented, and everyone excitedly gathered around," Li Fengxiang (李凤翔) still clearly remembers the scene at that time, "But the rescue excavation has a time window to ensure that the cultural relics are well preserved in a safe environment." Everyone immediately thought of ways to protect the cover plate.
In December 2024, after more than 4 years, the field excavation work of the No. 1 Tomb of Wu Wangdun (武王墩) was all completed. The excavation revealed a complete nine-chamber multiple coffin structure, and more than 10,000 various cultural relics were unearthed, providing important archaeological data for the study of the Chu state's high-level mausoleum system and utensil system.
A Series of Highly Technological Protection and Research
"Fifteen universities and research institutes have participated successively, and many technologies have been used on a large scale for the first time."
Why is the dragon and phoenix lacquer wooden table with gorgeous patterns displayed soaked in water? Many visitors are curious.
"This is deionized water. Soaking cultural relics in it is like giving people a bath, which has the effect of cleaning. After cleaning, the cultural relics are soaked in special chemical medicine water to allow the medicine to 'melt' into the interior of the cultural relics, which plays a protective role," said Wang Jiajun (汪嘉君), associate research librarian of the Archaeological Research Center of the National Cultural Heritage Administration. This set of "therapy" uses the glyoxal method. From the Mawangdui Han Tomb (马王堆汉墓) to the Tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng (曾侯乙墓), from the Dingtao Han Tomb (定陶汉墓) to the No. 1 Tomb of Wu Wangdun (武王墩) today, tens of thousands of lacquer wooden wares have been rejuvenated under this set of "therapy."
At the excavation site and in the laboratory, the archaeological workers of the No. 1 Tomb of Wu Wangdun (武王墩) used scientific and technological means to preserve and restore the original appearance of cultural relics as much as possible, and at the same time, they took care of historical treasures with innovative concepts and methods. After the backfilling excavation of the No. 1 Tomb of Wu Wangdun (武王墩) was completed, a nine-chamber outer coffin appeared in front of the archaeological team members. On the outer coffin lid, a huge bamboo mat was laid, most of which was already fragile and had decayed, broken, and cracked.
How to safely and efficiently temporarily reinforce and urgently protect the bamboo mat? Menthol temporary solidification technology provides a solution. This achievement, invented by Professor Luo Hongjie's (罗宏杰) team at Shanghai University (上海大学) and with independent intellectual property rights in China, is original in the world. "Menthol can pre-consolidate fragile cultural relics to ensure that the cultural relics are safely transferred to the laboratory. This material will naturally evaporate in the air without any residue," said Zhang Zhiguo (张治国), head of the laboratory of the Wu Wangdun (武王墩) archaeological project.
New problems followed. The various cultural relics in the Wu Wangdun (武王墩) tomb were in a humid environment. After the bamboo mat entered the laboratory, if the menthol was allowed to evaporate naturally, the water in the bamboo mat would also evaporate quickly, causing the water-saturated bamboo mat to warp and crack. After repeated experiments, Zhang Zhiguo (张治国) found that the menthol could be effectively removed by adding alcohol and heating, and the bamboo mat could also be kept in a water-saturated state. This operation not only ensured the safety of the cultural relics, but also facilitated subsequent cleaning of pollutants, iron removal, reinforcement, drying and shaping, and other protection and treatment work.
The application of this technology quickly achieved results. The archaeological excavation and cultural relic protection team adopted the method of extracting strips, extracting the longest bamboo mat about 7.5 meters long, with a total area of more than 300 square meters, forming a set of technical methods for on-site reinforcement extraction, packaging and transportation, and indoor stability protection of bamboo mats.
"The newly unearthed cultural relics need to be urgently protected as soon as possible. We have joined forces with experts in various fields and combined the knowledge of various disciplines to jointly tackle key problems and carry out archaeological and cultural relic protection work together. Fifteen universities and research institutes have participated successively, and many technologies have been used on a large scale for the first time," said Gong Xicheng (宫希成).
"Through multi-disciplinary and multi-platform collaboration, and the use of new methods and new tools, we have not only improved the scientific and technological content of archaeological work, but also enhanced the protection capabilities of historical and cultural heritage," said Zhang Zhiguo (张治国). In the future, more advanced scientific and technological means will be applied to all aspects of the Wu Wangdun (武王墩) tomb, such as archaeological excavation, academic research, protection and restoration, and development and utilization.
A Young Archaeological Excavation and Cultural Relic Protection Team
"Archaeology is not a solo fight, but a systematic project of multi-disciplinary intersection."
Since the official start of the archaeological excavation work of the No. 1 Tomb of Wu Wangdun (武王墩) in 2020, a full 70,000 cubic meters of backfill soil has been cleared here, and more than 10,000 artifacts have been unearthed. Behind this is an archaeological excavation and cultural relic protection team with an average age of less than 30 years old.
For more than 1,000 days and nights, these young people have worked hard. The excavation site is far from the city center. They have lived in shacks and borrowed from farmers' houses. Sometimes they rely on the dry food they carry with them for three meals a day. Some people can only go home once a year.
Recalling these years of experience, Chai Zhengliang (柴政良), a doctoral student at Xiamen University (厦门大学), has vivid memories: "The excavation of backfill soil alone lasted for nearly two years. We couldn't use large machinery, so we used shovels and spades to dig in little by little. In the summer, the sun was scorching, so we got up early to work, went back to rest at noon, and went again at three or four o'clock in the afternoon, and didn't return to our accommodation until late at night."
"Year-round fieldwork is a great test of physical strength and perseverance," said Gong Xicheng (宫希成). What makes him gratified is that this team has withstood the test.
Gong Xicheng (宫希成) pays great attention to the training and exercise of young people. "In our work, we have many opportunities to put our ideas into practice," Chai Zhengliang (柴政良) recalled. Once, when excavating backfill soil on site, he was very interested in the compaction of the backfill soil, so he prepared a research outline and planned to extract a 2-cubic-meter whole soil block to take back to the laboratory for research.
"This idea was unprecedented, but after evaluation, Teacher Gong (宫老师) thought it was feasible and helped me coordinate vehicles to transport the compacted soil. Later, the research achieved good results," said Chai Zhengliang (柴政良).
"When I first came to the excavation site, I was just a master's student, but Teacher Gong (宫老师) didn't just treat us as students, but asked us to demand ourselves according to the standards of the team leader," said Li Fengxiang (李凤翔). In more than 4 years of practice, they have changed from master's students to doctoral students, and have a deeper understanding of archaeology. "Archaeology is not a solo fight, but a systematic project of multi-disciplinary intersection, which requires comprehensive coordination on site. This experience will benefit us for life."
Further Reading
More than 10,000 artifacts were unearthed from the No. 1 Tomb of Wu Wangdun (武王墩)
The Wu Wangdun (武王墩) tomb is located in Sanhe (三和) Town, Tianjia'an (田家庵) District, Huainan (淮南) City, Anhui (安徽) Province. It is a large Chu (楚) tomb from the late Warring States period. After archaeological exploration, it was confirmed that the Wu Wangdun (武王墩) tomb site has an independent mausoleum. The mausoleum is located on a north-south ridge, covering an area of about 1.5 million square meters, surrounded by a moat, with a perimeter of nearly 5,000 meters. In addition to the main tomb No. 1, the mausoleum also has large chariot and horse pits, large burial tombs, sacrificial pits and other related remains.
Since 2020, the Anhui Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology has presided over the rescue archaeological excavation of the Wu Wangdun (武王墩) tomb. By the end of 2024, the excavation work of the main tomb No. 1 was basically completed. More than 10,000 artifacts were excavated from Tomb No. 1, including basically complete sets of ritual containers and ritual musical instruments, well-preserved "wooden figurine pits" with abundant artifacts, as well as a large number of lacquer wooden living utensils, chariot and horse weapons, jade articles, divination shells, etc., covering a wide range of categories, providing rich archaeological data for understanding the material civilization of the Chu state. Combined with historical documents, unearthed written materials and other comprehensive analysis, it is preliminarily judged that the owner of the tomb is King Kaolie of Chu (楚考烈王) recorded in the *Records of the Grand Historian: House of Chu* (*史记·楚世家*).
(By Li Junjie (李俊杰), reporter of this newspaper)
Return to TopBy: 新华社记者 王劲玉
In the southeastern mountains of Taigu District (太谷区) (formerly Taigu County (太谷县)), Jinzhong City (晋中市), Shanxi Province (山西省), there is a village, originally named Fengziling Village (枫子岭村), which was renamed Madingfu Village (马定夫村) in memory of the martyr Ma Dingfu (马定夫), who sacrificed his life in the Fengziling battle.
July 23, 1943, was a tragic and unforgettable day. In Fengziling Village (枫子岭村), Taigu County (太谷县), Ma Dingfu (马定夫), political commissar of the 30th Regiment of the Taihang Second Military Sub-district (太行二分区) of the Eighth Route Army (八路军), led the soldiers of the 3rd Company in a bloody battle against an enemy several times their size. When the bullets ran out, they charged forward with bayonets to cover the safe transfer of more than 1,000 civilians and the grain they had harvested. In the fierce battle, Ma Dingfu (马定夫) and 12 other soldiers of the Eighth Route Army (八路军) sacrificed their lives, their young lives forever left in this hot land of Taigu (太谷).
"As long as we are here, the masses are here. We must not let the masses be harmed by the Japanese devils!" Zhao Shouzhu (赵守柱), an elderly villager from Madingfu Village (马定夫村), was a witness to that battle. Every time he is interviewed, he recalls the scene of Ma Dingfu (马定夫) selflessly protecting the villagers at the most tragic moment of the battle.
In 1915, Ma Dingfu (马定夫) was born into a wealthy farmer's family in Yushe County (榆社县), Shanxi Province (山西省). In the autumn of 1930, Ma Dingfu (马定夫) was admitted to Taiyuan Xinmin Middle School (太原新民中学) and Taiyuan Youren Middle School (太原友仁中学) successively, but was expelled from both for organizing student movements. In 1933, Ma Dingfu (马定夫) was admitted to Shanxi Provincial No. 1 Middle School (山西省立第一中学), where he continued to promote revolutionary ideas and was expelled for criticizing landlords and gentry for oppressing the people and exposing the dark side of society.
In 1935, Ma Dingfu (马定夫) left Shanxi Province (山西省) and went to Beiping (北平) (now Beijing (北京市)) to study at Jinghu Middle School (镜湖中学), where he began to come into contact with the underground organization of the Communist Party of China (中共), and was further educated in patriotism and communism. In the same year, he joined the Anti-Imperialist League (反帝大同盟), an external organization of the Communist Party of China, and was cultivated by the Party organization. In 1936, he gloriously joined the Communist Party of China (中国共产党).
After the July 7th Incident (七七事变) in 1937, the Japanese army launched a large-scale invasion of Shanxi (山西) in order to control the strategic areas and resources of North China. Ma Dingfu (马定夫) resolutely abandoned his pen and joined the army, returning to his hometown, Yushe County (榆社县), on the front line of the war against Japan in Shanxi (山西), to mobilize the masses to resist Japan and save the country. He participated in the Sacrifice and Save the Country League (牺牲救国同盟会) and served as a special commissioner. In October of the same year, he participated in the establishment of the Yushe County Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Force (榆社县抗日游击队), often leading his team deep behind enemy lines to sabotage railways, cut power lines, intercept vehicles, and capture traitors, striking the enemy and repeatedly making military achievements.
In the summer of 1943, when the wheat was ripe, the Japanese army used various special agent organizations to conduct a detailed survey and assessment of the wheat fields in Taigu County (太谷县) in preparation for seizing grain. Ma Dingfu (马定夫), then political commissar of the 30th Regiment of the newly formed 10th Brigade of the Taihang Second Military Sub-district (太行二分区), was ordered to lead the 3rd Company of the 30th Regiment to the Nanshan base area (太谷南山根据地) in Taigu (太谷) to protect the summer harvest. This battle severely挫折 (cuò zhé - "setback," to frustrate, thwart) the Japanese army, killing Nakano (中野), the captain of the Japanese military police, and crushing the Japanese puppet army's grain grabbing operation.
On July 23, 1943, the Sixth District Government (六区区政府) of Taigu County (太谷县) held a gathering in Fengziling (枫子岭) for cadres and the masses to thank the officers and soldiers of the 30th Regiment for protecting the summer harvest. At this time, the Japanese army, shrinking in the Huangguapao (黄卦炮台) blockhouse, gathered more than 200 puppet troops and secretly set out to "mop up" the Nanshan area (南山一带). In order to cover the safe transfer of the masses, Ma Dingfu (马定夫) personally led the soldiers in three charges. In the fierce battle, he was seriously wounded in the abdomen, but he continued to direct the battle, enduring the pain. After three hours of fierce fighting, the troops occupied the mountain position and stubbornly resisted the enemy's counterattack by taking advantage of the favorable terrain, killing more than 30 enemies on the spot and repelling the enemy. Under the cover of the 30th Regiment, the masses and grain suffered no losses, but Ma Dingfu (马定夫) and 12 other comrades heroically sacrificed their lives.
In order to remember the martyr's noble character of being loyal to the Party and the people, according to the demands of the masses, the Taihang Second Military Sub-district (太行二分区) of the Eighth Route Army (八路军) officially named the 3rd Company of the 30th Regiment, which Ma Dingfu (马定夫) led, as the "Madingfu Model Company for Loving the People" (马定夫爱民模范连). Inheriting the glory of their predecessors, this team repeatedly made military achievements in the revolutionary war years and the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.
In 1964, the Taigu County People's Government (太谷县人民政府) renamed Fengziling Village (枫子岭村) to Madingfu Village (马定夫村) and built the Madingfu Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery (马定夫革命烈士陵园) to forever remember Ma Dingfu's (马定夫) glorious deeds of loving the people and serving the people. The Madingfu Martyrs Memorial Hall (马定夫烈士纪念馆) was built in 2019. In July 2021, Taigu District (太谷区) renovated the Madingfu Martyrs Cemetery (马定夫烈士陵园), erected a martyr's tombstone, re-exhibited the Madingfu Martyrs Memorial Hall (马定夫烈士纪念馆), and staged a large-scale red Yangko opera "Ma Dingfu" ("马定夫").
"In late July 1943, Political Commissar Ma (马政委) led the 30th Regiment and was besieged. In order to defend Fengziling (枫子岭), in order to defend the poor and lower-middle peasants. Bravely break through to kill the enemy, heroic sacrifice to make meritorious service..." Today, this ballad is still praising the heroic deeds of the martyrs.
(According to Xinhua News Agency, Taiyuan (太原), July 17)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 王 沛
Wang Cuie (王翠娥) is a villager in Mapo Town (马坡镇), Weishan County (微山县), Jining City (济宁市), Shandong Province (山东省). Previously, she farmed at home, and most of the family's expenses depended on her husband working outside. Since the village converted the idle space of the Happiness Canteen (幸福食堂) into a standardized pastry processing point, she has also been able to earn money. Now, Wang Cuie (王翠娥) uses her spare time every day to go to the processing point to make steamed buns, working about 5 hours a day. With other pastry making income, she can earn more than 2,000 yuan per month, and her life is more comfortable.
"We actively responded to the county's requirements, introduced rural revitalization partners, from starting a furniture factory to running 'skill night schools,' etc., to drive villagers to increase their income and become rich, and the collective income of the village has also increased significantly," said Sun Guoqing (孙国庆), secretary of the Party branch of Sanhe New Village (三合新村), Mapo Town (马坡镇).
In recent years, Weishan County (微山县) has implemented the "Party Building Leadership to Grasp Operations, Every Village Has Good Projects" action, and has built more than 180 village-level small and micro characteristic industrial projects. These projects generally adopt the "cooperative + farmer" and "enterprise + base + farmer" models to guide villagers to increase their income steadily through various channels. "Next step, we will continue to strengthen the leadership of Party building, so that every household has work to do, every village has a future, and the lives of the villagers will become more and more prosperous," said Li Yong (李勇), secretary of the Weishan County (微山县) Party Committee.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 陈隽逸
Highlight of Expertise
Wearing a mask and shaping the soul with sound to express the character's spirit; pondering movements, combining strength and softness, to interpret historical stories... Gu Jiashun (顾家顺), a provincial-level representative inheritor of Anshun Dixi (安顺地戏) in Guizhou, has been learning Dixi since childhood. Thirty years of practice and performance experience have made him understand that the key to performing Dixi well lies in understanding the lyrics, understanding the characters, and understanding the context.
Majestic stone pillars and magnificent memorial archways stand in the Anshun Martial Temple (安顺武庙) in Anshun City (安顺市), Guizhou Province (贵州省). A sonorous singing voice penetrates the stone walls: "Leaving home with heroic spirit, loyal to the sovereign and patriotic, guarding the border..." As the singing of Gu Jiashun (顾家顺), a provincial-level representative inheritor of Anshun Dixi (安顺地戏), begins, a historical story slowly unfolds: In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang (朱元璋) quelled a local rebellion and relocated a large number of people to Guizhou...
A major feature of Dixi is that it does not have a stage and is performed in a surrounded area. Gu Jiashun's (顾家顺) grandfather, Gu Zhiyan (顾之炎), was a national-level representative inheritor of Anshun Dixi (安顺地戏). As a child, Gu Jiashun (顾家顺) always squeezed into the front row of the crowd, watching his grandfather on the stage. "He was full of energy, as if he were the hero in the play," said Gu Jiashun (顾家顺).
At the age of 10, Gu Jiashun (顾家顺) began to learn the art from his grandfather. Gu Jiashun (顾家顺) said that Dixi has fixed postures, and various characters have different gestures. For beginners, in order to practice a move well, they need to train repeatedly until it forms muscle memory.
Like his grandfather, Gu Jiashun (顾家顺) loves to study "Four Horses Submit to Tang" 《四马投唐》. When playing Li Shimin (李世民), his voice is as loud as a bell, and he carefully designs his steps, coordinating with the roaring of the Tunpu Yiyang (屯堡弋阳) tune. His movements resemble thousands of troops charging into battle, with the drum as the military order and the sound as swords and soldiers. In a small space, he can show the changing situation of the battlefield. "The mask covers the face, and the character's emotions are entirely expressed through singing and body language. This requires the actor to understand the lyrics, understand the characters, and understand the context, and express the character's emotions through singing and movements," Gu Jiashun (顾家顺) introduced.
In 2013, Gu Zhiyan (顾之炎) passed away. In order to pass on the Dixi that his grandfather loved, Gu Jiashun (顾家顺) opened a children's Dixi interest class in his hometown, Jiuxi Village (九溪村), Anshun City (安顺市), so that children could learn Dixi in their spare time. "Every child has a hero in their heart," said Gu Jiashun (顾家顺). In order to make the class more interesting, he introduced a "competition system," where only children who dance well can play important roles such as Guan Yu (关羽) in the performance. When the children's Dixi made its debut, the villagers crowded around and cheered, overshadowing the adult Dixi performance next to it.
In 2006, Anshun Dixi (安顺地戏) was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. In order to make the ancient drama "live" in the present, Gu Jiashun (顾家顺) formed the Anshun Datunpu Dixi Performance Troupe (安顺大屯堡地戏演艺团) in 2016, and continuously promoted Anshun Dixi (安顺地戏) to "go out," successively appearing on stages such as "Village Super" and the Guizhou National Unity Grand Parade (贵州民族团结大巡游). In 2024, Gu Jiashun (顾家顺) resigned from his job and devoted himself to Dixi: "Compared to working, the inheritance of Dixi is more meaningful."
Faced with the relatively monotonous original ecological Dixi surrounded performance and the dilemma that many people cannot understand Dixi, he boldly innovated: adding explanations of Tunpu culture before commercial performances, configuring voice-overs for the plot, integrating battlefield roars and hoof sound effects into the traditional锣鼓 (luó gǔ - gongs and drums) sounds, and simplifying the performance content and shortening the performance time... These changes have aroused the questioning of the older generation of artists, but in his view, "**守着传统地戏原地踏步**" (shǒu zhe chuán tǒng dì xì yuán dì tà bù - "sticking to traditional Dixi and standing still," sticking to old ways and refusing to adapt is not advisable, we have to walk on two legs - the performances during the Spring Festival retain traditional rituals, while the external promotion innovates methods and approaches."
"There are two difficulties in inheriting Dixi: no people and no market." Gu Jiashun (顾家顺) said that Dixi has always been a hobby of the Tunpu people. What he is doing now is to let more people know and fall in love with Anshun Dixi (安顺地戏). "On the one hand, the performance income can guarantee the lives of the actors. On the other hand, as more and more young actors go out, it will attract more people to join in."
In recent years, with the popularity of various characteristic cultural activities in Guizhou, Anshun Dixi (安顺地戏) has also had a better cultural inheritance atmosphere. "As long as someone is willing to watch and someone is willing to learn, Dixi will not disappear," said Gu Jiashun (顾家顺).
Return to TopLayout design: Cai Huawei (蔡华伟)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 姜 峰
On a summer morning in Wansheng Economic Development Zone (万盛经开区), Chongqing (重庆), sunlight streams through the huge glass windows of the Chongqing Guanyu Battery Co., Ltd. (重庆冠宇电池有限公司) factory, illuminating the busy lithium battery production line. Mu Guangyang (穆光扬), a production line operator dressed in white overalls, is focused on debugging the automated equipment.
"Look at these battery cells, the energy density is getting higher and higher. Our products are supplied to many major brands at home and abroad," said 50-year-old Mu Guangyang (穆光扬), picking up a packaged lithium battery to introduce. As a native of Wansheng (万盛), Mu Guangyang (穆光扬) spent 15 years toiling in coal mines and never imagined that one day he would enter the seemingly "high-end" new energy industry.
Wansheng Economic Development Zone (万盛经开区) was established and prospered because of coal, relying on abundant coal resources to achieve rapid development. With the depletion of coal resources and the country's promotion of resolving excess capacity, from 2015, 34 coal mines (coal-related enterprises) were successively shut down, and 9,228 coal-related employees faced the challenge of job transition and re-employment.
Only by thinking differently can one escape difficulties. Zhang Lin (张林), Deputy Director of the Management Committee of Wansheng Economic Development Zone (万盛经开区管委会), introduced that Wansheng (万盛) began its transformation exploration in the mid-to-late 1990s. In particular, after being included in the second batch of national resource-depleted cities in 2009, with the support of relevant national policies, transformation became the main theme of local work.
As the city eliminates outdated coal production capacity, how should coal-related employees be resettled? Wansheng Economic Development Zone (万盛经开区) took active actions: investigating the basic situation of coal-related enterprises during the shutdown period, sorting out and judging the local employment absorption capacity, publicizing and implementing employment and entrepreneurship support policies, carrying out vocational skills training by category, holding special job fairs... Taking multiple measures to ensure "one person diverted, one person resettled, and one family guaranteed."
At present, Wansheng Economic Development Zone (万盛经开区) has cumulatively held more than 500 special job fairs for employees of enterprises resolving excess capacity, properly resettling more than 9,000 coal-related employees, and achieving dynamic clearance of "zero-employment families."
Employment and housing are the two major pillars supporting people's well-being, and neither is dispensable. People living in industrial and mining shantytowns, coal mining subsidence areas, and urban shantytowns once had poor living conditions, which seriously affected their quality of life. Improving the living conditions of the people is the key to ensuring people's livelihood and, even more, the warm undertone of urban transformation.
"In the past, the garbage at the entrance of the house stank, and dozens of people shared a toilet, queuing up for a long time during peak hours. Many houses were topped with asbestos tiles, mud, and wooden boards. When it rained, all the pots and jars had to be used to catch water, and there were also geological disaster hazards such as landslides," recalled Lu Yuhui (鲁玉惠), a resident of the shantytown, standing on the balcony of her new home. Now that she has moved into a new community, she takes a walk in the small square in front of the building every day. "Look how clean the road is, the street lights are bright, and living here is much more comfortable than before."
Wansheng (万盛) regards improving the living conditions of the people as the "top priority," with more than 50% of the general public budget expenditure used for people's livelihood, cumulatively building and renovating 2.6 million square meters of houses, building 3,000 sets of guaranteed rental housing, and providing complete supporting facilities such as supermarkets, schools, and community hospitals. More than 80,000 shantytown residents like Lu Yuhui (鲁玉惠) have bid farewell to leaky bungalows and moved into spacious and bright buildings, realizing the leap from having a place to live to living in comfort and suitability.
With better living conditions, everyone's enthusiasm for sports and fitness is also increasing. In the 801 Community (八〇一社区) of Nantong Town (南桐镇), many people play basketball and exercise on the court. "We didn't have a place to exercise before, but now the open space downstairs is our stage." In the evening, 65-year-old resident Zeng Minglan (曾明兰) leads her sisters to dance the square dance, and the red dance fans flutter under the street lights. "The team has grown from the initial 3 people to more than 30 now. Everyone dances every day to invigorate their muscles and bones, and they sleep soundly," said Zeng Minglan (曾明兰).
Similar scenes are abundant in Wansheng Economic Development Zone (万盛经开区). The district weaves a 10-minute fitness circle in the city and a 15-minute fitness circle in the countryside, with an average sports venue area of 3.94 square meters per capita, ranking first in Chongqing (重庆) for seven consecutive years; the proportion of people regularly participating in physical exercise reaches 62%, and the pass rate of the national physical fitness test is 95.4%, both of which are higher than the national average.
From guaranteed employment to more comfortable living, from dilapidated shantytowns to vibrant new communities, the transformation and development path of Wansheng Economic Development Zone (万盛经开区) is becoming wider and wider.
(Liu Yalan (刘亚兰) participated in the writing)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 王昊男
The new era calls for entrepreneurs who keep pace with the times. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "Entrepreneurs must lead their enterprises to overcome current difficulties and move towards a more brilliant future. They must continuously improve themselves in terms of patriotism, innovation, integrity, social responsibility, and international vision, and strive to become a vital force in building a new development pattern, constructing a modern economic system, and promoting high-quality development in the new era."
Market vitality comes from people, especially from entrepreneurs, and from the entrepreneurial spirit. Thousands of enterprises are not only business entities but also innovation entities. New technologies, new products, new brands, new markets... The tide of the economy is surging, moving towards "new," and entrepreneurs who dare to think, dare to act, and dare to innovate are brave pioneers. Starting today, this newspaper launches the "Talking 'New' with Entrepreneurs" series of interviews. To develop new quality productive forces, how can enterprises become stronger, better, and bigger? What business philosophies and experiences can others learn from? How to respond to issues of social concern? Let's listen to what entrepreneurs are thinking.
-- Editor
With the global popularity of the trendy toy Labubu, its producing company, Pop Mart (泡泡玛特), has attracted much attention. Recently, at Pop Mart's headquarters in Chaoyang District (朝阳区), Beijing (北京), this newspaper interviewed Wang Ning (王宁), the company's founder. In a face-to-face exchange, this entrepreneur born in the 1980s responded to many questions of public concern.
"Chinese culture in the new era is world-class culture"
Q: Recently, Labubu has been selling well, and Pop Mart has sparked heated discussions, some positive and some not entirely positive. Have you experienced any anxiety during this process?
A: Anxiety is definitely there. However, from another perspective, in the process of constantly "breaking circles," it is normal for people to be curious, appreciative, or skeptical about new things.
Q: What is Pop Mart's role in the domestic trendy toy industry?
A: We have, to some extent, pioneered the trendy toy category. Trendy toys used to be called artist toys or designer toys. Initially, many people in China did not know this category and did not believe that "adults also buy toys." In 2017, we organized the first Beijing International Trendy Toy Show, which is now a leading trendy toy show in Asia. We promote trendy toy culture through large-scale exhibitions, define industry standards, and drive a large number of jobs.
Q: Some people think that Pop Mart is too young and growing too fast. What do you think?
A: We are both young and not young. Young refers to the trendy toy industry; Pop Mart is 15 years old this year, which is not a particularly young company. Last year, Labubu's sales exceeded 3 billion yuan, and after "breaking circles" layer by layer, it has become a world-class IP this year. The reason for the rapid growth is that Pop Mart is an open and inclusive IP platform that has absorbed a large number of excellent artists and designers, and we systematically operate these IPs. The charm of the cultural industry lies in the fact that it requires strong soft power and cannot be rationally calculated. In other words, you can't recreate a Labubu just by spending money.
Q: How does Pop Mart enhance its value from "selling products" to "selling culture"?
A: There is a saying, "From the world to the world," which means "from the world, and then to the world." Chinese culture in the new era is world-class culture. We incubate products that everyone likes and spread the culture behind them to the world through these products. As a new generation of Chinese brands, we hope to manufacture products with higher added value and become a world-class consumer brand. In the more than 40 years of reform and opening up, most of our manufacturing companies have focused on efficiency and cost. For example, a cup, by improving production efficiency, the price drops from 100 yuan to 10 yuan, which shows that Chinese manufacturing is good enough. At the same time, the same glass, with a Labubu printed on it, can be resold for 100 yuan. We cooperate with excellent artists and rely on China's mature manufacturing industry to create new value. I think this is also innovation.
Q: As an emerging cultural enterprise, what experiences can be learned from?
A: A large company can also be born in a small category. We have a concept—respect time and respect management. Invest enough time in small things, and there will be opportunities to do your best.
Q: Some co-branded or limited-edition Labubus sell for tens of thousands of yuan, which many people do not understand. What do you think about this? How long do you think Labubu will be popular?
A: Demand is diverse. Some people like regular ones, and some people like limited editions. Labubu is in the process of transitioning from a niche to a mass consumer product. After September this year, Labubu may sell nearly 10 million units per month, and the demand is too great worldwide. We are using various methods to try to prevent it from being maliciously hyped.
We are very fortunate that Labubu has become a phenomenal IP. After it became popular, the whole world knows that something that looks like this is called Labubu. IP companies are generally long-lived, and the exploration of Labubu's story and value has just begun. I believe it will bring more surprises to everyone in the future.
Q: Some people do not understand the blind box marketing method. What do you think?
A: Cultural companies usually have their own "language," such as Lego's building blocks, which is its "language." Pop Mart's "language" started with the blind box marketing method. Of course, whether a company can succeed depends on the product and design.
"Slow is fast, less is more, focus on one thing and do it slowly"
Q: In 2024, Pop Mart's overseas revenue reached 5.07 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 375.2%. You once proposed "recreating a Pop Mart overseas." Have you done it?
A: In 2025, overseas sales will most likely exceed domestic sales, and the growth rate is much faster than we imagined. When we did the IPO (Initial Public Offering), the company's total sales were less than 2 billion yuan. In 2024, we achieved revenue of 13 billion yuan. By this calculation, we have now recreated many Pop Marts. This year, our sales in North America will most likely surpass Southeast Asia, and our market is constantly expanding overseas.
Q: Why did you think of developing overseas?
A: We have two important advantages: one is the Chinese market, and the other is Chinese manufacturing. Artists in other countries are either in places where the market is not big enough or where the manufacturing industry is not mature enough. China's excellent manufacturing and strong market can become a platform for artists around the world to incubate IPs, incubate in China, and then go to the world.
Q: What difficulties will you encounter when going overseas?
A: Many companies want to quickly expand the market, but we want to figure out how to do it well first. 慢就是快 (màn jiù shì kuài - "slow is fast," taking one's time can ultimately lead to quicker results) and 少就是多 (shǎo jiù shì duō - "less is more," simplicity and focus can be more effective). We must focus on one thing and do it slowly. Going overseas is a systematic process, and languages, cultures, and regulations must be adapted to. We have very few stores, and they are all directly operated. By the end of this year, we estimate that there will be 200 stores overseas. We build our own teams and hire local people to manage them ourselves. This is a relatively slow and clumsy way. We had more than 1,000 foreign colleagues last year, and this year it may at least double. We insist on localized operations and hope to turn the company into an open and inclusive platform. The integration between cultures and the cooperation of team members all take time. Putting the right people in the right positions and continuously optimizing can do both enterprise development and cultural exchange well. Fortunately, people's pursuit of happiness and beauty is borderless.
Marketing is three-dimensional. From products to services, there are countless details, and we must do these details one by one. When we first opened stores overseas, many people questioned that they must all be Chinese people running over to buy them. Now it's the other way around, saying that there are many foreigners buying in domestic stores. Some people joked that our products have become "Chinese local specialties."
"We want to become tree-like enterprises, with roots deep enough"
Q: I heard that you liked to breakdance when you were in school. How does your love of trendy culture affect the operation of the company?
A: I have liked two things since I was a child: art and business. It can be understood as half sensibility and half rationality. These two things are contradictory. Art pursues uniqueness. The more unique an artist is, the more artistic he is; business is universal. The more universal, the more successful, and you need to find a balance. From the very beginning of our business, we hoped to build a great company, a respected brand, and a warm product to convey beauty.
Q: Pop Mart's development has been accompanied by many controversies. What do you think?
A: We are a typical start-up company. We originally wanted to do A, but we ended up doing B, and suddenly we succeeded in C, and maybe one day we will become more successful in D. We believe in the power of iteration and accumulation. We are the pioneers of the trendy toy industry, and there is no way to learn from many things. We can only 摸着石头过河 (mō zhe shí tou guò hé - "crossing the river by feeling the stones," to proceed with caution, learning from experience). I think some companies are like grass, growing fast but not very valuable; some companies are like flowers, beautiful but short-lived. We want to become tree-like enterprises, with roots deep enough. China's inclusive culture, strong manufacturing capabilities, and vast market all provide soil for rooting. It is precisely Chinese manufacturing and Chinese culture that have made us.
Q: Some people compare Pop Mart to Disney. What do you think?
A: In 2020, I said that if there is a company in China that is most like Disney in five years, it must be Pop Mart. Starting last year, we hope not to become China's Disney, but to become the world's Pop Mart. On the one hand, it is because of international success; on the other hand, I think the platform's IP incubation method is more adaptable to this era. Our ideal is the stars and the sea, but compared with century-old companies, there are still many shortcomings. I hope to find a brand new path. If we just follow other people's paths, it is impossible to complete the transcendence.
Q: Against the backdrop of global economic fluctuations, the trendy industry is also facing slowing growth and fierce homogenization competition. How do you view this?
A: I believe in the power of design and beauty, and it is valuable. I have always believed that the driving force for the next major development of many industries is about beauty. In the past, it was from nothing to something, and now it is from something to beauty. For example, the chairs, sofas, etc. we use now can be completely redeveloped under the impetus of the pursuit of beauty, and many industries can.
Q: It is another year of university graduation season. What suggestions do you have for graduates entering society?
A: Every era has its own opportunities. Believe in the value of hard work, believe in the value of curiosity, and believe in the value of beauty. Each generation may have different pursuits in life. For example, the previous generation valued efficiency and cost more, while our generation pursues innovation and beauty more. Let's work together to pursue and create beauty!
Return to TopCurrently, tens of thousands of mu of high-standard farmland in Dong'an County (东安县), Yongzhou City (永州市), Hunan Province (湖南省) are ushering in the harvest season. Local farmers are seizing the time to harvest early rice, and a busy scene prevails in the fields. The picture shows agricultural machinery operating in the high-standard farmland of Xijiangqiao Village (西江桥村), Luhongshi Town (芦洪市镇), Dong'an County (东安县) on July 19.
Photo by Cai Xiaoping (蔡小平) (People's Vision)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 王 珂 王云杉
The contribution rate of domestic demand to GDP growth reached 68.8%, of which the contribution rate of final consumption expenditure was 52%. In the first half of this year, domestic demand played a stable and powerful role as the main driving force and anchor for economic growth.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "Expanding domestic demand is related to economic stability and economic security. It is not an expedient measure, but a strategic move."
All regions and departments have increased their efforts to implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand, adopted more powerful measures, vigorously boosted consumption, improved investment efficiency, expanded domestic demand in all directions, better leveraged the advantages of the super-large market, and promoted new and greater achievements in high-quality development.
Unleashing Potential—
The Scale of the Super-Large Market is Larger
"With both beautiful scenery and good weather, I really chose the right place." Li Bowei (李博伟), a tourist from Guangzhou (广州), Guangdong (广东) Province, took his family to Qujing (曲靖) City, Yunnan (云南) Province for tourism. During the day, they drove around to enjoy the beautiful scenery, and in the evening, they leisurely "City Walk" in the urban area. The slow pace of life made the family linger and extend their originally planned week-long trip by a few days.
"More than 20 rooms were fully booked last month." Tang Lijuan (唐丽娟), the person in charge of a homestay in Taoyuan (桃园) Community, Jitou (鸡头) Village, Malong (马龙) District, Qujing (曲靖), said. Data shows that since the beginning of summer, the number of tourists received in Qujing (曲靖) has increased significantly year-on-year, and the number of tourists staying for more than 15 days has increased significantly.
All regions and departments coordinate the expansion of domestic demand and the deepening of supply-side structural reform, promote better integration of consumption and investment, and promote the steady expansion, continuous optimization of structure, and continuous release of potential of the domestic market.
Looking at consumption, market sales growth has rebounded, and service consumption has shown outstanding highlights.
"I originally planned to buy an ordinary wall-mounted air conditioner, but after arriving at the store, I found that I could enjoy a trade-in subsidy, so I decided to upgrade to the latest windless air conditioner." Feng Jia (冯佳), a consumer at a home appliance store in Yangpu (杨浦) District, Shanghai (上海), said that the original price of the air conditioner was more than 4,000 yuan, but after adding store discounts and trade-in subsidies, the final price was only more than 2,000 yuan.
The trade-in program has been strengthened and expanded, and the policy effect has continued to appear, effectively driving the sales of related products. In the first half of the year, the retail sales of household appliances and audio-visual equipment, cultural and office supplies, communication equipment, and furniture by units above the designated size increased by 30.7%, 25.4%, 24.1%, and 22.9% year-on-year, respectively. Automobile sales have improved significantly. According to statistics from the China Automobile Dealers Association, retail sales of new energy vehicles exceeded 5 million units in the first half of the year, a year-on-year increase of 33.3%.
The official opening of the Ahe Highway (阿禾公路) in Xinjiang (新疆) attracted more than 100,000 tourists to "check in"; multiple resorts in Jilin (吉林) opened for summer operations, and a large number of tourists came to escape the summer heat...
The effects of a series of policies to promote service consumption continue to be released, the supply of high-quality services is improved and expanded, and diversified and personalized consumption scenarios are increasingly enriched, and service consumption continues to improve in quality and expand in capacity. In the first half of the year, service retail sales increased by 5.3% year-on-year, 0.3 percentage points faster than in the first quarter, and 0.2 percentage points higher than the growth rate of retail sales of goods in the first half of the year.
"Overall, market sales growth is showing an accelerating trend." Hong Yong (洪勇), deputy researcher at the Institute of E-commerce, Ministry of Commerce Research Institute, said. In the first half of the year, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 24,545.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.0%, 0.4 percentage points faster than in the first quarter. By quarter, in the second quarter, the total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 5.4%, 0.8 percentage points faster than in the first quarter, and the quarterly growth rate has continued to rebound since the third quarter of 2024.
Looking at investment, fixed asset investment continues to expand, and manufacturing investment is growing rapidly.
In early June, the main structure of the B01 machine building of the China Mobile (Gansu·Qingyang) Data Center (中国移动（甘肃·庆阳）数据中心) was successfully capped. The B01 machine building is the first data center in the Qingyang (庆阳) computing power hub node that meets ultra-high power, ultra-large load-bearing, and ultra-high floor height requirements. It is planned to be put into production and delivered as a whole by the end of September this year.
In the hot summer, the Chongtai Yangtze River Tunnel (崇太长江隧道) section of the Shanghai-Nanjing-Hefei section of the Shanghai-Chongqing-Chengdu along the Yangtze River High-speed Railway is still operating, and the "Leading" shield machine is steadily moving forward. On July 17, the Chongtai Yangtze River Tunnel (崇太长江隧道) successfully broke through 7 kilometers, and there are about 4 kilometers left to the No. 2 well in Taicang (太仓), Jiangsu (江苏).
The high-speed railway along the Yangtze River, the "Three Norths" project, the New Western Land-Sea Corridor... a batch of "two major" projects are constantly refreshing their "progress bars." According to the relevant person in charge of the National Bureau of Statistics, all regions and departments are accelerating the construction of the "two major" projects and the "two new" tasks, focusing on key areas and weak links to actively expand effective investment, and promote the steady growth of fixed asset investment. In the first half of the year, the national fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) was 24,865.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.8%; after deducting price factors, it increased by 5.3% year-on-year.
Innovative Supply—
The Pace of Optimizing Structure and Improving Quality is Accelerating
Humanoid robots leap into the air and complete difficult movements. At the opening of a shopping mall in Chaoyang (朝阳) District, Beijing (北京), more than 20 brands of 26 robots interacted with the audience, and the trendy experience attracted people to stop and take pictures.
The business district also has various functional areas such as D-park Digital Entertainment Park, assembly experience area, family game area, Jingxuan Living Space, and food experience area. "It's very technological and more interesting than going to the mall before." Consumer Wu Jun (吴俊) said.
The "futuristic" shopping mall is a microcosm of the new market supply. All regions and departments actively adapt to changes in the consumption structure, focus on enhancing the adaptability of supply and demand, actively develop more diversified scenarios, stimulate new vitality with new supply, and promote the expansion of the economy's "quantitative advantages" and the improvement of "qualitative advantages."
Business integration makes consumption scenarios richer.
"Happy birthday to you..." In a hot pot restaurant in a shopping center in Beijing (北京), young people enjoyed the steaming hot pot while singing loudly. "I saw on my mobile phone that this hot pot restaurant opened a KTV, and I felt it was very novel, so I booked my birthday dinner here." Consumer Liu Yujie (刘宇杰) said. This store launched new dishes, introduced new business formats such as KTV, expanded dining scenarios, enhanced interactivity and fun, and enhanced consumers' social experience.
The Ministry of Commerce is accelerating the implementation of the retail innovation and upgrading project to help more traditional business formats "innovate from the old." Some places have "moved" museums and aquariums into shopping malls, and shopping, visiting exhibitions, and parent-child entertainment needs can be "solved in one stop." More and more shopping malls are integrating across borders, introducing intangible cultural heritage, robots, artificial intelligence and other elements to create a "one-stop" service integrating business, culture and tourism, becoming a new "gathering point" for consumers, especially young people's social life.
Quality improvement makes consumer choices more diverse.
"With this robot vacuum cleaner, I can save a lot of effort in housework." Liu Lili (刘丽莉), a consumer in a home appliance store in Nanjing (南京) City, Jiangsu (江苏) Province, ordered a new robot vacuum cleaner with a robotic arm and equipped with an artificial intelligence large model, which can handle small obstacles and perform deep cleaning, making housework easier.
The demand for quality life is rising, and sales of upgraded products are growing rapidly. In the first half of the year, the retail sales of gold, silver and jewelry, and sports and entertainment products by units above the designated size increased by 11.3% and 22.2% year-on-year, respectively, 5 and 15.9 percentage points faster than the retail sales of goods by units above the designated size.
Cultural leadership makes consumption trends more diverse.
Walking into the Wenli Batik Embroidery Intangible Cultural Heritage Workshop in Huawu (化屋) Village, Qianxi (黔西) City, Guizhou (贵州), embroiderers skillfully embroider traditional patterns into clothing, handbags, hats and other products. Different colors of silk threads embroider various Miao embroidery patterns with the meaning of happiness and auspiciousness; on the basis of traditional pattern embroidery pieces, ready-made clothes, scarves and other products have been developed... Creative products that integrate traditional and modern designs have won market favor. Last year, the workshop achieved sales of more than 2.8 million yuan.
The popularity of domestic trendy products continues to increase. The movie "Ne Zha" (哪吒之魔童闹海) has driven the popularity of the "IP economy", helping various industrial chains to step on the "wheels of wind and fire"; the "Phoenix Crown Refrigerator Magnet" of the National Museum has sold more than one million pieces, becoming a phenomenal cultural and creative product. Time-honored brands and new domestic trends have jointly launched co-branded products, which not only demonstrate the charm of traditional culture, but also cater to young people's fashion pursuits and emotional value.
The investment structure is accelerating towards optimization, and new driving forces are accelerating cultivation and growth.
In early July, in Luxi (泸西) County, Yunnan (云南), with the start-up of the first batch of electrolytic cells of Yunnan Honghe New Material Co., Ltd. (云南宏合新型材料有限公司), a subsidiary of Shandong Weiqiao Venture Group (山东魏桥创业集团), the first production line of the low-carbon aluminum project with an annual output of 1.93 million tons was officially put into production. At the beginning of the project, China Minsheng Bank (民生银行) took the initiative to connect with the enterprise, tailor-made a complete set of financing service solutions, and organized an 8 billion yuan syndicated loan for the enterprise. Financial empowerment combined with industrial advantages has enabled the company's production technology to be upgraded and iterated, moving towards green and high-end development.
Investment is focused on promoting the development and growth of high-tech industries and promoting industrial optimization and upgrading. In the first half of the year, manufacturing investment increased by 7.5% year-on-year, 4.7 percentage points higher than the total investment, driving the total investment growth by 1.8 percentage points; among high-tech manufacturing investment, investment in aviation, spacecraft and equipment manufacturing increased by 26.3%, and investment in computer and office equipment manufacturing increased by 21.5%.
Continuing Efforts—
Continuously Consolidate and Enhance the Advantages of the Super-Large Market
The relevant person in charge of the National Bureau of Statistics said that the consumer market in the first half of the year tended to be active and the development trend was good, which means that consumer development in the second half of the year is supported. China's future consumption growth is very good, the market space is very broad, and there is an optimistic expectation for consumption in the second half of the year.
Consumption upgrades bring new growth points—
Hong Yong (洪勇) said that China's per capita GDP has remained stable at more than 13,000 US dollars for two consecutive years, and this stage is a critical period for consumption upgrades. As "Generation Z" and other young consumers gradually become the main force of consumption, consumption formats such as cycling, skiing, camping, and watching performances are becoming more and more popular. Greater efforts should be made to make up for the shortcomings of high-quality supply and create new growth points in more consumption fields.
New consumption breeds new momentum. The trend of "traveling with performances and events" has set off a boom, the "Su Super" (苏超) has become popular, and the "ticket stub economy" is booming, driving rapid growth in the surrounding catering and accommodation industries. According to data from Meituan Travel, the "Su Super" event effectively drove cultural and tourism consumption. On the weekend game days in early July, the number of overnight consecutive stay guests in hotels in Jiangsu (江苏) increased significantly, and the number of high-star hotel bookings in cities such as Nanjing (南京), Xuzhou (徐州), Huai'an (淮安), Zhenjiang (镇江), and Yangzhou (扬州) increased by more than 59% year-on-year, and the number of scenic spot ticket orders increased by more than 255% year-on-year.
Income growth consolidates consumption potential—
"With more tourists, the mochi sells better." Yang Ziyu (杨自玉), a villager who set up a stall at the entrance of Zhuqiao (竹桥) Village, Shuangtang (双塘) Town, Jinxi (金溪) County, Jiangxi (江西), to sell handmade mochi, said. Strolling through the countryside, the clusters of Gan-style buildings show a strong ancient charm. There are leisure places such as tea bars, coffee bars, and bookstores, as well as colorful cultural and tourism activities such as opera performances and intangible cultural heritage performances. Tourists flock here, making the channels for villagers to increase their income and become rich wider.
In the first half of the year, residents' income grew steadily: the national per capita disposable income of residents was 21,840 yuan, a nominal increase of 5.3% over the same period last year, and a real increase of 5.4% after deducting price factors; by urban and rural areas, the nominal and real growth rates of rural residents' income were 1.2 and 1.5 percentage points faster than those of urban residents. "For consumption to continue to develop healthily, it is necessary to increase residents' income levels and further improve the consumption environment." The relevant person in charge of the National Bureau of Statistics said that the central government's policies and the measures introduced by relevant departments are continuing to advance, and all localities should further implement the central government's requirements for expanding domestic demand, and in accordance with the deployment of the consumption promotion action plan, further "stabilize employment and promote income growth", improve the consumption environment, increase the supply of high-quality consumption, and promote the continuous and healthy development of the consumer market.
Effective investment broadens development space—
Walking into Xueshui Port (雪水港) Village, Haiyan (海盐) County, Zhejiang (浙江), the water is clear and the new-style residential buildings are scattered and orderly. The village has embarked on a new path of green development, using idle roofs and open spaces to install photovoltaic panels to create a "photovoltaic village" and form a "self-generation for self-use, surplus electricity to the grid" model; more than 600 households have completed the electrification transformation of earthen stoves, embedding electromagnetic devices into traditional earthen stoves to achieve clean energy replacement in rural areas. State Grid Jiaxing Power Supply Company (国网嘉兴供电公司) innovatively applied a three-terminal DC flexible interconnection system in the village to realize flexible and friendly access and self-optimization interaction of distributed photovoltaics, energy storage, and electric vehicles, improve the consumption rate of clean energy and the safety and reliability of the distribution network, and help the green development of beautiful villages.
China's high-quality development investment potential is very large, such as in the field of new quality productivity, as well as in urban renewal and transformation, and people's livelihood "shortcomings", which all require effective investment. Zhai Shanqing (翟善清), director of the Fixed Asset Investment Statistics Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that in the next stage, it is necessary to deeply promote the construction of the "two major" projects and the "two new" tasks, better leverage the driving role of government investment, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, accelerate the cultivation and growth of new quality productivity, focus on improving investment efficiency and make precise efforts, expand effective investment space in many ways, fully stimulate the vitality of private investment, and continue to play the key role of investment in optimizing the supply structure.
China's long-term positive economic fundamentals have not changed, and the characteristics of large market potential, strong resilience, and sufficient vitality have not changed. In the second half of the year, with the continuous advancement of various policies and measures, by further optimizing the market structure, improving the market mechanism, and enhancing market resilience, we will continue to stimulate greater potential for investment and consumption, consolidate and enhance the advantages of the super-large market, and provide stronger support for high-quality economic development.
Return to TopHeilongjiang Province always bears in mind the "two overall situations" and keeps in mind the "greatest concerns of the country." It resolutely shoulders the major political responsibility of safeguarding the country's "five major securities," earnestly undertakes the major task of building and strengthening the "three bases, one barrier, and one high ground," and vigorously promotes the transformation of resource advantages, ecological advantages, scientific research advantages, industrial advantages, and location advantages into new momentum and new advantages for development. It adheres to using scientific and technological innovation to lead the comprehensive revitalization of industries, vigorously develops new quality productive forces, and accelerates the construction of the "4567" modern industrial system. It adheres to taking the development of modern agriculture as the main direction of attack, and the "ballast stone" position of food security is more solid. It practices the important concept that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, and so are ice and snow," and the characteristic cultural tourism industry maintains a strong development momentum. It adheres to promoting development through opening up, accelerates the construction of a new high ground for opening up to the north in China, and the province's economic and social development has achieved positive results.
The Publicity Department of the Heilongjiang Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共黑龙江省委宣传部)
Return to TopBy: 黄晓春
Cities are the centers of our country's economic, political, cultural, and social activities, and hold a pivotal position in the overall work of the Party and the state. The Central Urban Work Conference was held in Beijing (北京) from July 14th to 15th. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) attended the meeting and delivered an important speech, summarizing the achievements of China's urban development since the new era, analyzing the situation facing urban work, clarifying the overall requirements, important principles, and key tasks for doing a good job in urban work, and providing fundamental guidelines for further improving urban work in the new era and on the new journey. From General Secretary Xi Jinping's emphasis on "one respect and five coordinations" at the Central Urban Work Conference ten years ago, to the emphasis on "one optimization and six constructions" at this Central Urban Work Conference, the ideological thread is consistent and keeps pace with the times.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has profoundly grasped the laws of urban development in our country under the new situation, and made a series of important expositions on urban work, clarifying the values and methodology of urban development, scientifically answering major theoretical and practical questions such as who urban development is for, who it relies on, and what kind of cities to build and how to build them, achieving original breakthroughs in Marxist urban theory in the new era. Currently, our country is in a critical period of promoting the modernization of cities with Chinese characteristics. Profoundly grasping the original theoretical contributions contained in these important expositions is conducive to our construction of an independent knowledge system of modern people's city theory, conducive to our correct understanding of the historical position of our country's urban development, accurate understanding of the goal orientation of our country's urban development, in-depth grasp of the basic direction and reform ideas of urban work in the new era and on the new journey, and more consciously and firmly implementing the strategic deployment of the Party Central Committee on urban work, and building modern people's cities with full confidence.
Creatively put forward the concept of people's cities, and clarify the basic value main line of the theory of modern people's cities.
The concept of people's cities put forward by General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) is an original theoretical achievement formed on the basis of inheriting Marxism's criticism of Western urban development, combined with the practice of urban development with Chinese characteristics, and is a value reshaping and paradigm leap of urban theory on the basis of drawing on Western modern urban development theory.
From the basic context of urban theory development, although Western urban research has developed a large number of research topics, involving urbanization, urban spatial structure, urban ecology, urban networks, and other fields, there are generally three basic theoretical bases: First, it emphasizes the capital logic behind urban development, and focuses on the connection between urban development and capitalist modes of production; second, it emphasizes the existence of structural inequality in urban development, with urban space becoming a place for capital and various interest groups to compete, and spatial differentiation and social exclusion among different groups are common; third, it emphasizes that the inherent contradictions of capitalist modes of production lead to a large number of crises in urban development, and economic globalization and social informatization further exacerbate the social consequences of these contradictions. Based on these basic theoretical viewpoints, Western urban theory has made a series of interpretations of the direction and path of urban development. However, from a deeper level, because Western urban theory implicitly contains the above-mentioned basic theoretical orientation, it emphasizes power struggles based on multiple games and government, market, and social relationship forms with tension and checks and balances when discussing the future path of urban development, which further leads to conflict, competition, and zero-sum games becoming a norm in Western urban development.
General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) concept of people's cities has an essential difference from the basic position held by Western urban theory. This important concept inherits Marxism's criticism of the capitalist relations of production in Western cities, completely changes the starting point of traditional Western urban theory based on capital-dominated logic and the contradictions and conflicts between interest groups, emphasizes people-centeredness, and takes a new path of urban modernization with Chinese characteristics. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized at the Central Urban Work Conference in 2015 that "to do a good job in urban work, we must adapt to the new situation of urban work, the new requirements of reform and development, and the new expectations of the people, adhere to the people-centered development thought, and adhere to the people's city for the people"; in 2019, he proposed during his inspection in Shanghai (上海) that "the people build the people's city, and the people's city is for the people"; at the celebration of the 30th anniversary of Pudong's (浦东) development and opening up in 2020, he emphasized again that "we must adhere to the main position of the broad masses of the people in urban construction and development"; the Central Urban Work Conference held recently emphasized "conscientiously practicing the concept of people's cities" and "changing the concept of urban development, and paying more attention to people-centeredness"; and so on. General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) series of important expositions on the concept of people's cities take people-centeredness as the basic value principle and thinking method of urban development, emphasizing that cities are places where people live in concentration, and urban construction must put people's livability and settlement first, and leave the best resources to the people. The concept of people's cities has marked the value main line and new development direction with extremely rich theoretical growth points for the theory of modern people's cities in multiple dimensions.
More attention is paid to the people's main position in urban development and construction, emphasizing that the people are the main body of urban construction and the main body of sharing the fruits of urban development. Under the guidance of this value orientation, "whole-process people's democracy" and "grassroots mass autonomy" have become important reform practices in the process of urban development. Continuously realizing the organic integration of "people's construction" and "for the people" in urban development, and building an urban governance community where everyone participates, everyone is responsible, everyone contributes, and everyone shares, has become a unique portrayal and vivid picture of the development of modern people's cities.
More emphasis is placed on the fair and just allocation of public goods in urban development, which is also an important watershed between the theory of modern people's cities and Western theory. For example, Western theory regards urban space as a place for power games, while the "people's city" transforms it into a "public product," emphasizing the realization of fair and just urban space allocation through broad participation and efficient consultation. In practice, China's new round of urban renewal generally has this characteristic, with urban governance departments determining the content and scope of urban renewal through broad democratic consultation to better meet the people's yearning for a better life.
More emphasis is placed on inclusiveness and sharing in urban development, emphasizing seeking the greatest common divisor of interests among the broadest masses of the people. This guides China's urban development to pay more attention to building a broad social interest coordination mechanism, improving the comprehensive carrying capacity of cities for population and economic and social development, so that different groups can develop in cooperation and mutually benefit in inclusiveness.
Proactively plan new ideas for urban development, and explore a new path of urban modernization with Chinese characteristics.
General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important exposition on taking a new path of urban modernization with Chinese characteristics takes respecting the laws of urban development as a prerequisite, adheres to the people-centered development thought, and profoundly grasps the orientation of urban connotative development, which has strategic guiding significance for comprehensively enhancing the driving force and vitality of urban development and systematically improving the energy level of urban development. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out in "Basic Ideas for Doing a Good Job in Urban Work": "Urban development is a natural historical process and has its own laws" "We must understand, respect, and conform to the laws of urban development, correct the guiding ideology of urban development, and earnestly do a good job in urban work." Scientifically and objectively understanding the laws of urban development is an important prerequisite for proactively planning urban development strategies. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has conducted a series of in-depth expositions on the laws of urbanization in our country, pointing out the special era position, distinct characteristics, and development challenges faced by urbanization in our country. It is precisely based on a deep understanding of these laws that the Central Urban Work Conference held from July 14th to 15th clearly depicted a new path of urban modernization with Chinese characteristics. Compared with the Western and traditional urban development ideas in our country, the "new" of this reform idea is highlighted in the following dimensions.
Establish new goals for urban development based on a "parallel" reform process. As early as 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) keenly pointed out the new situation facing China's modernization development in an important speech at the ninth collective study of the Political Bureau of the 18th CPC Central Committee, emphasizing that "developed Western countries have a 'serial' development process, with industrialization, urbanization, agricultural modernization, and informatization developing in sequence, taking more than two hundred years to reach the current level. We must catch up and regain the 'lost two hundred years,' which determines that China's development must be a 'parallel' process, with industrialization, informatization, urbanization, and agricultural modernization developing in an overlapping manner." This "parallel" development process is reflected in the field of urban development, which is to systematically propose the reform issues encountered by modern Western cities one by one in a long development process in a system-integrated manner. The Central Urban Work Conference held from July 14th to 15th proposed: "Take building innovative, livable, beautiful, resilient, civilized, and intelligent modern people's cities as the goal" "Vigorously promote urban structure optimization, kinetic energy conversion, quality improvement, green transformation, cultural context continuation, and governance efficiency enhancement, and firmly guard the bottom line of urban safety." The successful practice of these urban development goals will greatly help the people deeply feel the effectiveness of urban development and stay away from the risks of urban development.
Adapt to the new situation and form new ideas for the systematic transformation of urban development. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) systematically elaborated on the fact that China's urban development has entered a new development period at the Central Urban Work Conference in 2015. The Central Urban Work Conference held from July 14th to 15th further proposed on this basis that "China's urbanization is shifting from a period of rapid growth to a period of stable development, and urban development is shifting from a stage of large-scale incremental expansion to a stage dominated by stock quality improvement and efficiency enhancement." In the face of the new development situation, "urban work must profoundly grasp and actively adapt to changes in the situation, change the concept of urban development, and pay more attention to people-centeredness; change the mode of urban development, and pay more attention to intensive efficiency; change the driving force of urban development, and pay more attention to characteristic development; change the focus of urban work, and pay more attention to governance investment; change the method of urban work, and pay more attention to overall coordination." These "five changes" mean that China's urban development will enter a new development cycle of intensive reform, and will inevitably bring more urban reform and development dividends and a new pattern of realizing connotative development.
Build a new institutional guarantee system for the construction of modern people's cities. To do a good job in urban work, we must strengthen and improve the Party's leadership. The Central Urban Work Conference held from July 14th to 15th pointed out: "To build modern people's cities, we must strengthen the Party's overall leadership over urban work. We must further improve the leadership system and working mechanism, enhance the synergy of urban policies, and strengthen the execution of all aspects. We must establish and practice a correct view of political achievements, establish and improve a scientific urban development evaluation system, strengthen the quality and capacity building of the urban work team, and encourage the vast number of party members and cadres to start businesses, take responsibility, and act. We must adhere to seeking truth from facts and being pragmatic, and resolutely oppose formalism and bureaucracy." These institutional guarantees are conducive to promoting the reform of different fields of urban development with overall thinking to form a systematic synergy, and conducive to better stimulating the endogenous motivation and vitality of urban builders, and better devoting themselves to the reform process of high-quality urban development.
Focus on the modernization of urban governance and lay out systematic reforms to achieve a balance between urban development order and vitality.
Focusing on the modernization of urban governance, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) scientifically planned and systematically laid out reforms to comprehensively improve the urban system governance capacity from multiple dimensions, which will help form the unique institutional advantages of our country's governance system in the new stage of economic and social development, and ultimately achieve a dynamic balance between order and vitality in urban development. The Central Urban Work Conference held from July 14th to 15th emphasized: "Change the focus of urban work, and pay more attention to governance investment." The modernization of urban governance is an important part of promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. Since the new era, with the rapid economic and social development of our country, the urban social structure has become increasingly complex, the mobility has become increasingly enhanced, and at the same time, the rapid development of the platform economy and digital technology has also profoundly changed the organization and operation mode of traditional society. In this context, orderly urban governance is facing unprecedented pressure. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) attached great importance to the issue of urban governance, and put forward a systematic reform plan for the modernization of urban governance from multiple dimensions, effectively solving many governance problems commonly encountered in global urban development.
Adhere to Party building to lead grassroots governance. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized "building grassroots party organizations into strong fighting fortresses that effectively realize the Party's leadership" and "vigorously promoting Party building to lead grassroots governance," further clarifying that the Party's leadership is the fundamental guarantee for promoting the modernization of the grassroots governance system and governance capacity. Practice has proved that Party building leadership has become an important institutional arrangement for promoting the collaborative governance of multiple subjects in urban governance. Party organizations at all levels can use the Party building network to build cross-organizational coordinated governance mechanisms between different government departments and different governance subjects, so as to realize the goal of "holistic governance" of modern society with Party building leadership. In the increasingly open and diverse social context, shaping a social governance community where everyone is responsible, everyone fulfills their responsibilities, and everyone enjoys the benefits with Party building leadership has significant effects on solving urban governance problems. In the face of the "mobile society" formed by the platform economy, the network economy, and the building economy in cities, Party organizations at all levels have built a new type of governance network relying on the Party building work network through Party building organizational coverage and work coverage, effectively absorbing new employment groups to participate in urban governance. Urban governance should take strengthening the Party's grassroots construction and consolidating the Party's ruling foundation as a red line running through social governance and grassroots construction, which has become a key institutional guarantee for the "Chinese experience" of urban governance.
Create an urban grassroots governance system with a downward focus. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "The stronger the grassroots, the stronger the country; the safer the grassroots, the safer the world. We must grasp the basic work of modernizing grassroots governance" "The 'last mile' of urban governance is in the community." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the urban governance system in our country has promoted functional departments to "sink" to the front line to better provide public products for the grassroots; improve the community governance system, and resolve contradictions and disputes at the grassroots level and in the bud in a timely manner; deeply stimulate the vitality of grassroots autonomy, and realize the benign interaction between government governance and social adjustment and residents' autonomy. These reforms have effectively enhanced the ability of the grassroots governance system to resolve contradictions, build social order, and promote social identity, providing an important guarantee for the orderly operation of urban society.
Develop whole-process people's democracy. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "The people are the subject of Chinese-style modernization. We must rely closely on the people, respect the people's creative spirit, and gather the wisdom and strength of all the people to promote the continuous development of Chinese-style modernization." Whole-process people's democracy has rich and diverse forms of democracy, smooth and orderly democratic channels, and complete and reliable participatory practices, which can not only effectively mobilize the broad masses of the people to carry forward the spirit of being masters of their own affairs, but also help to achieve effective social mobilization and orderly political participation. Practice has proved that whole-process people's democracy plays an important role in the achievement of multi-party consensus and the construction of social identity in urban governance, and is an important method for promoting the fair and just allocation of urban public goods.
Promote the intelligent transformation of urban governance. The Central Urban Work Conference held from July 14th to 15th deployed the key tasks of "one optimization, six constructions," with "focusing on building convenient and efficient smart cities" as one of them. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "Urban management should be as meticulous as embroidery," and "We must not only be good at using modern technology to achieve intelligence, but also improve the level of refinement through embroidery-like care, patience, and ingenuity, and embroider the quality and brand of the city." Based on the concept of refined and intelligent urban governance, cities such as Beijing (北京), Shanghai (上海), Hangzhou (杭州), and Shenzhen (深圳) have successively built intelligent governance platforms for "one-stop service" for urban public services and "one network management" for urban management, effectively enhancing the agile response and refined governance capabilities of the urban governance system. In recent reforms, many cities have further explored the construction of digital governments with a new generation of digital technologies and artificial intelligence, realizing the transformation of urban governance from labor-intensive to human-computer interaction, from experience-judgment-based to data-analysis-based, and from passive disposal to active discovery. These reforms have gradually built an important foundation for the effective governance of urban digital society, providing important governance support for the construction of modern people's cities.
Strategically promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas to achieve coordinated urban-rural development and common prosperity.
General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important expositions and strategic measures on the integrated development of urban and rural areas are based on the new pattern of urbanization development in China, systematically answering the fundamental question of "how to integrate" urban and rural areas in the new era, and pointing out the direction for building a theory of integrated urban-rural development with Chinese characteristics. China's urban-rural relationship is deeply rooted in China's long historical tradition and has distinct characteristics different from Western societies. Western urbanization is a kind of "uprooting" urbanization—affected by the operating mechanism of capitalism, it causes the rise of cities and the decline of villages. However, for Chinese society, the harmony and unity and benign interaction between urban and rural areas have deep historical origins. Since the reform and opening up, China has actively explored new paths for urbanization. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has profound thoughts on the direction of China's urban-rural relations, emphasizing that "We must build both prosperous cities and prosperous rural areas in our comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country," and "We must realize that towns and villages are mutually reinforcing, symbiotic, and coexisting. Whether we can handle the relationship between urban and rural areas well is related to the overall situation of socialist modernization," and "We did not mention urbanization at the beginning, but urbanization, the purpose of which is to promote urban-rural integration." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平), against the backdrop of rapid urban development and the rapid flow of resources and labor to cities, has strategically proposed a series of new measures for the integrated development of urban and rural areas, and has continuously promoted the coordinated development and common prosperity of urban and rural areas.
Promote urbanization construction with county towns as important carriers, based on different categories. The Central Urban Work Conference held from July 14th to 15th proposed: "Promote urbanization construction with county towns as important carriers, based on different categories." As a key link connecting cities and villages, county towns are a key link for realizing the equalization of basic public services in urban and rural areas and promoting the coordinated agglomeration and development of industries, and play an irreplaceable important role in promoting the integrated development of urban and rural areas. In recent years, China has continuously promoted the equalization reform of basic public services in urban and rural areas with county towns as carriers, giving play to the role of county towns in connecting cities and serving villages, and promoting the coordinated development of large, medium, and small cities and towns. This reform measure has built an important support mechanism for the integrated development of urban and rural areas, which is conducive to promoting the mutual flow of urban and rural populations and resources in terms of spatial structure.
Continue to promote the citizenization of agricultural transfer populations. The Central Urban Work Conference held from July 14th to 15th proposed: "Continue to promote the citizenization of agricultural transfer populations." General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) attaches great importance to this work, emphasizing that "We must improve supporting policies such as land, household registration, and transfer payments, improve the carrying capacity of urban agglomerations, and promote the stable settlement of migrant populations," and "It is a general trend for farmers to work in cities, and we must open the 'city gates' that should be opened to promote the citizenization of agricultural transfer populations." In order to continuously promote the citizenization of agricultural transfer populations, the *Comprehensive Rural Revitalization Plan (2024-2027)* clearly proposes "implementing a new round of action for the citizenization of agricultural transfer populations," which aims to promote the free flow of urban and rural factors and plays an important role in narrowing the urban-rural gap and realizing the integrated development of urban and rural areas. The citizenization of agricultural transfer populations is the key to the transformation of urbanization from "scale expansion" to "quality improvement." This reform is conducive to promoting the two-way flow of factors such as land and labor between urban and rural areas. In recent years, various parts of China have continuously deepened the reform of the household registration system, increased the supply of basic public services, protected the land rights and interests of farmers entering cities, and continuously explored reform measures for the citizenization of agricultural transfer populations, providing important public policy support for the integrated development of urban and rural areas.
Promote the coordinated development of large, medium, and small cities and towns. The Central Urban Work Conference held from July 14th to 15th proposed: "Promote the coordinated development of large, medium, and small cities and towns, and promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas." Forming an urbanization spatial pattern with complementary functions and division of labor can effectively prevent the coexistence of "big city diseases" and "small town decline." This reform measure promotes the free flow and efficient allocation of factors between urban and rural areas, and also promotes the extension of urban industries to rural areas and the provision of in-depth support for urban development by rural resources, forming a new development pattern of mutual dependence and mutual promotion between urban and rural areas.
The city is the carrier of civilization. In the new era and new journey, we must thoroughly study and implement General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important expositions on urban work, continuously explore a new path of urban modernization with Chinese characteristics, vigorously build innovative, livable, beautiful, resilient, civilized, and intelligent modern people's cities, write a "city chapter" for promoting Chinese-style modernization, and contribute "Chinese strength" to the development of world cities.
(The author is a professor at the School of Sociology, Shanghai University (上海大学))
Return to TopBy: 孟庆吉
Family tradition is an important component of social ethos. It is a collection of values, moral standards, and behavioral norms that a family or clan has accumulated over the years and passed down from generation to generation, subtly shaping the spiritual world of family members and influencing their life trajectories. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "It is necessary to promote the traditional virtues of filial piety and respect for the elderly of the Chinese nation, and guide people to consciously assume family responsibilities and establish good family traditions." The rule of law is an important support for the national governance system and governance capabilities, providing important guarantees for long-term national stability, social harmony and order, and the people's happiness and well-being. Family tradition is like spring rain, silently nourishing the soul; the rule of law clarifies rules, settles disputes, and maintains order. To promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities, it is necessary to consolidate the foundation of family tradition inheritance with good laws and governance, and cultivate the soul of a society ruled by law with a rich family tradition, so that the family tradition culture that carries the national spiritual genes will continue to thrive under the escort of the rule of law, and the concept of the rule of law that contains the essence of modern civilization will be deeply rooted in the fertile soil of the family, promoting the deep integration and mutual promotion of family tradition construction and the rule of law construction, achieving social civilization and the prosperity of the rule of law, and better serving the promotion of Chinese-style modernization.
Grasp the close relationship between family tradition construction and the rule of law construction. As the basic unit of society, the family is the primary place for individual socialization. In a family with a good family tradition, elders set an example and teach their children to respect the law and keep their promises. Children grow up healthily in a warm and positive environment, and naturally sow the seeds of morality and the rule of law in their hearts. When thousands of such families promote good family traditions and cultivate generations of citizens with a sense of the rule of law, the atmosphere of the rule of law in the entire society will become stronger, and the rule of law construction will have a more solid social foundation. The rule of law, backed by national coercive force, has universal authority and norms, providing value guidance and institutional guarantees for family tradition construction. For example, basic laws such as the Civil Code make systematic arrangements for the rights and obligations of family members. The Marriage and Family Section and the Inheritance Section of the Civil Code construct the legal basis for harmonious family relationships. Article 1043 stipulates that "families should establish good family traditions, promote family virtues, and attach importance to family civilization construction." This not only elevates family tradition construction to the legal level, but also provides comprehensive protection for the legitimate rights and interests of family members by regulating issues such as marital relations, parent-child relations, support and maintenance, and property inheritance. In addition, the law also imposes sanctions on behaviors that violate moral ethics, including abuse, abandonment, and domestic violence, strengthens family members' awareness of moral self-discipline, guides family members to abide by public order and good customs, and helps create a safe, stable, and caring family environment, providing institutional support for the comprehensive development of family members and the shaping of sound personalities, and promoting the inheritance of good family traditions.
Enhance the legal guarantee for family tradition construction. At present, laws such as the Civil Code, the Anti-Domestic Violence Law, the Family Education Promotion Law, the Law on the Protection of Minors, the Law on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Elderly, and the Law on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of Women have played a positive role in maintaining family ethics, harmonious family relationships, and promoting family tradition construction. To strengthen the supporting function of the rule of law for family tradition construction, it is necessary to further optimize the supply of relevant systems. For example, continuously improve the legal expression of family virtues such as respecting the old and loving the young, equality between men and women, mutual respect between husband and wife, thrift and diligence in managing the household, and harmonious neighborhoods, refine the specific responsibilities of both husband and wife in jointly cultivating and inheriting good family traditions, strengthen the specific requirements for guardians to fulfill their moral education responsibilities, and clarify the rights and obligations of the state, society, families, and individuals in promoting family virtues, providing a more sufficient legal basis for family tradition construction. Strengthen the normative and guiding functions of the law, better promote the core socialist values in the legislative process, make legal provisions carry clear value orientations, and guide family members to establish codes of conduct that meet the requirements of the rule of law. Strengthen accurate legal popularization, adapt to the trend of informatization, use new media platforms, and strengthen authoritative interpretation and accurate dissemination of family-related laws and regulations in a vivid and interesting way, so that people can more clearly recognize the requirements of the law for family tradition construction. Give full play to the function of judicial adjudication in leading fashion and educating the masses. When judicial organs hear family affairs cases such as marriage, inheritance, support, and guardianship, they should deeply explain the law and promote the promotion of good family traditions and the spirit of the rule of law in the judgment documents.
Deepen the rule of law education in family tradition inheritance. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "The family is the first school in life, and parents are the child's first teacher. It is necessary to give children a good 'first lesson in life' and help them button up the first button in life." At present, economic and social transformation and upgrading have brought new situations such as value diversification, nuclearization and miniaturization of family structures, and changes in family functions; the rapid development of information technology, especially the deep penetration of the Internet, has also posed new challenges to family tradition inheritance. To deepen the rule of law education in family tradition inheritance, it is necessary to abandon the simple indoctrination model, base on the characteristics of regional culture, carry out activities such as family tradition story meetings and thematic literary and artistic performances, actively guide social organizations, enterprises, and institutions to participate in public welfare activities for family tradition construction, and integrate the rule of law education into it, making family tradition inheritance more vivid and perceptible. Parents should set an example and abide by the law. In daily life, they should consciously teach their children legal knowledge that meets their age-appropriate cognitive level in combination with life examples such as campus disputes, cultivate awareness and ability to protect their rights through legal channels, and enable their children to feel the right protection function and the authority of the rule of law from an early age. Give play to the role of good family traditions in promoting law-abiding and governance, inherit and promote family traditions of filial piety and love for the elderly, honesty and trustworthiness, mutual assistance and friendship, and encourage family members to participate in the practice of the rule of law, such as attending open court hearings in court and learning in grassroots legal lecture halls, feel the fairness of the law, deepen the recognition of the rule of law, and promote conscious respect for the law, study of the law, compliance with the law, and application of the law.
(Author's affiliation: Lingnan Normal University (岭南师范学院))
Return to TopBy: 沈春耀
National security is the fundamental prerequisite and important guarantee for national survival and development, and the foundation for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the steady and long-term progress of Chinese-style modernization. Our Party was born at a time of national crisis, and has a profound understanding of the importance of national security. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "Enhancing awareness of potential dangers and being prepared for adversity in times of peace is a major principle that we must always adhere to in governing the Party and the country. If our Party is to consolidate its ruling position and unite and lead the people in upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics, ensuring national security is a matter of paramount importance." On April 15, 2014, at the first meeting of the National Security Commission of the CPC Central Committee, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) creatively put forward the holistic approach to national security, providing a powerful ideological weapon for national security work in the new era. In July 2015, the 15th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 12th National People's Congress adopted and promulgated the National Security Law, which is an important law that implements the holistic approach to national security, adapts to the new situation and new requirements for safeguarding national security, and has a leading position and comprehensive role in the field of national security. Over the past decade since the promulgation and implementation of the National Security Law, under the guidance of the holistic approach to national security, the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee has been comprehensively strengthened, the national security system has basically taken shape, the national security capabilities have been significantly improved, the people's defense line has been continuously consolidated, the national security awareness of the whole people has been significantly enhanced, the national sovereignty, security, and development interests have been comprehensively safeguarded, the overall social situation has maintained long-term stability, and the national security work in the new era has achieved historic achievements.
1. The National Security Law is the Legal Embodiment of the Holistic Approach to National Security
Every country has its own national security concept. Different national systems, different stages of economic and social development, and different security environments lead to different national security concepts. Even within the same country, its security concept will be adjusted in a timely manner with the development and changes in the country's security situation. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core has taken a broad and long-term perspective, adhered to the Marxist stance, viewpoints, and methods, accurately grasped the new characteristics and new trends in the changing national security situation, inherited and developed the national security strategic thinking of different periods since the founding of the People's Republic of China, and creatively proposed the holistic approach to national security with distinct characteristics of the times, which constitutes the national security chapter of Xi Jinping (习近平) Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, and has become a powerful ideological weapon and action guide for promoting the modernization of the national security system and capabilities.
Transforming the various requirements of the holistic approach to national security into national legal provisions through legal procedures is one of the important measures to implement the holistic approach to national security. The "Decision of the CPC Central Committee on Several Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Promoting the Rule of Law" adopted by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee clearly proposed to implement the holistic approach to national security, accelerate the construction of the national security legal system, promptly issue a number of urgently needed laws such as anti-terrorism laws, promote the rule of law in public safety, and build a national security legal system. The most important task among these is to formulate a national security law as soon as possible that comprehensively implements the holistic approach to national security and plays a leading role in the field of national security.
The National Security Law promulgated in 2015 takes Xi Jinping (习近平) Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era as its guidance, and in accordance with the Constitution, it clearly stipulates for the first time in law: adhere to the holistic approach to national security and follow the path of national security with Chinese characteristics; adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China over national security work and establish a centralized, unified, efficient, and authoritative national security leadership system; safeguarding national security shall comply with the Constitution and laws, adhere to the socialist rule of law principle, respect and protect human rights, and protect citizens' rights and freedoms in accordance with the law; national security work shall coordinate internal and external security, homeland security and national security, traditional and non-traditional security, and its own security and common security. It has formed a basic framework of the national security legal system with the overall requirements of national security work in the new era, the tasks of safeguarding national security, the responsibilities of safeguarding national security, the national security system, national security guarantees, and the rights and obligations of citizens and organizations as its main content, laying a solid legal foundation for establishing and improving the national security legal system.
2. Historic Achievements Have Been Made in the Construction of the National Security Legal System in the New Era
The adoption and implementation of the National Security Law in 2015 is a major event in promoting the comprehensive rule of law. As a comprehensive, overall, and fundamental law in the field of national security, the National Security Law standardizes, institutionalizes, and legalizes the various requirements of the holistic approach to national security for national security work, which has played a significant guiding and promoting role in building and improving the national security legal system.
Over the past decade, the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee have resolutely implemented the decisions and deployments and work requirements of the Party Central Committee, coordinated development and security, and continued to promote the relevant legislation and amendment work in the field of national security, successively formulating and revising a number of laws related to the field of national security, providing a strong guarantee for strengthening the construction of the national security legal system, earnestly doing a good job in national security work, and effectively responding to national security risks and challenges under the new situation. In the work report of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress at its first session in 2018, "accelerating the construction of the national security rule of law" was separately regarded as a part when reviewing the legislative work of the past five years, and it was clearly proposed to implement the holistic approach to national security, maintain political determination, grasp the legislative opportunity, and successively introduce a number of important laws such as the National Security Law, providing a strong legal guarantee for safeguarding national security, core interests, and major interests. The work report of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People's Congress at its first session in 2023 summarized the legislative achievements of the past five years, and "accelerating legislation in the field of national security" was regarded as the second part of the legislative work, clearly proposing to "put safeguarding national security in an important position in legislative work." The current National People's Congress and its Standing Committee have implemented the holistic approach to national security, continued to strengthen legislation in the field of national security, and made overall arrangements in the legislative planning plan.
First, strengthen the relevant legislation and amendment of laws in the political field to safeguard national security. Formulate and amend the Anti-Espionage Law, formulate the Anti-Terrorism Law, the Law on the Management of Domestic Activities of Overseas Non-Governmental Organizations, the National Intelligence Law, the Cryptography Law, the Anti-Organized Crime Law, revise the Law on the Protection of State Secrets and the Law on Responding to Emergencies, and safeguard national political security, regime security, and social security. Formulate the Coast Guard Law, the Reserve Personnel Law, the Law on the Status and Rights and Interests Protection of Military Personnel, and the Law on the Protection of Veterans, revise the National Defense Law, the Military Service Law, and the Law on the Protection of Military Facilities, and provide a strong legal guarantee for strengthening national defense and military construction in the new era. Formulate the Law on the Protection of Heroes and Martyrs and the Law on Patriotic Education, and revise the National Defense Education Law to safeguard ideological security.
Second, strengthen the relevant legislation and amendment of laws in the economic and ecological fields to safeguard national security. It is clearly stipulated in the Foreign Investment Law that the state establishes a foreign investment security review system to conduct security reviews of foreign investments that affect or may affect national security. Formulate the Cybersecurity Law, the Biosafety Law, the Data Security Law, the Nuclear Safety Law, and the Law on the Exploration and Development of Resources in the Deep Seabed Area, and establish and improve the national security legal system in emerging fields. Formulate the Food Security Guarantee Law and the Energy Law, and revise the Surveying and Mapping Law to safeguard national economic security. Formulate the Yangtze River Protection Law, the Yellow River Protection Law, and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Ecological Protection Law to safeguard national ecological security.
Third, strengthen the relevant legislation and amendment of laws in the foreign and foreign-related fields to safeguard national security. Formulate the Foreign Relations Law, the Land Border Law, the Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law, the Export Control Law, the Customs Law, the International Criminal Judicial Assistance Law, and the Foreign State Immunity Law, revise the Anti-Money Laundering Law, the Maritime Traffic Safety Law, and the Frontier Health and Quarantine Law, and amend the relevant provisions of the Civil Procedure Law on foreign-related civil litigation, adhere to the overall planning of domestic and international affairs, strengthen the construction of the foreign-related legal system, and safeguard national sovereignty, security, and development interests.
Fourth, creatively use the constitutional system and the people's congress system to effectively respond to major national security risks and challenges encountered in governing the country. Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core, the National People's Congress adopted the Decision on Establishing and Improving the Legal System and Enforcement Mechanism for Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the Decision on Improving the Electoral System of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region; the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress adopted the Law of the People's Republic of China on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, revised and adopted Annex I to the Basic Law of Hong Kong and Annex II to the Basic Law of Hong Kong, and made decisions and legal interpretations on relevant legal issues. These decisions and legislation, amendments, and interpretations have powerfully and effectively promoted the major turning point in the situation in Hong Kong from chaos to governance, which is of great significance for adhering to and improving the "one country, two systems" system and safeguarding the long-term peace and stability and long-term prosperity and stability of Hong Kong under the new situation.
According to statistics, among the 306 currently effective laws in China, more than 40 laws are related to safeguarding national security, and 19 laws clearly stipulate the "holistic approach to national security." Under the leadership of the Party Central Committee, the legislative gaps existing in the field of national security in China have been effectively filled, and the "four beams and eight pillars" of the national security legal system with Chinese characteristics have basically taken shape, providing a legal basis and institutional guarantee for safeguarding and shaping national security.
3. Continuously Strengthen the Construction of the National Security Legal System on the Track of the Rule of Law
Looking back on the past decade, we have initially built a national security legal system with Chinese characteristics, which has become an important achievement in comprehensively promoting the rule of law and promoting the modernization of the national security system and capabilities in the new era. Looking forward to the future, we must also see that China's development has entered a period in which strategic opportunities and risks and challenges coexist, and uncertain and unpredictable factors are increasing, and various "black swan" and "gray rhino" events may occur at any time, and the complexity and arduousness of the national security issues faced have obviously increased. In this regard, the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed overall requirements for "promoting the modernization of the national security system and capabilities and resolutely safeguarding national security and social stability" in a special section for the first time, emphasizing "guaranteeing a new development pattern with a new security pattern." The Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee proposed building a higher-level Peaceful China, further clarifying the specific tasks of promoting the modernization of the national security system and capabilities. To thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second and Third Plenary Sessions of the 20th CPC Central Committee, adhere to the guidance of the holistic approach to national security, and deeply promote the construction of the national security rule of law system, it is necessary to continuously strengthen the construction of the national security legal system.
Under the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee, important legislative and amendment projects in the field of national security should be included in relevant legislative planning plans in a timely manner to enhance the systematicness, integrity, coordination, and timeliness of legislation. We must integrate safeguarding national security into legislation in key areas, emerging areas, and foreign-related areas, closely focus on the urgent needs of the country's major strategic layout and the task of safeguarding security in various fields, and strengthen legislation in traditional and non-traditional security fields. We must continue to consolidate the legal foundation for safeguarding security in the political field; improve the level of rule of law guarantee for public safety governance; strengthen economic security legislation protection, and strengthen legislative protection for important supply chain systems, key minerals, strategic resource energy, finance, and economic and trade security; and improve the mechanisms for countering sanctions, countering interference, and countering "long-arm jurisdiction." In particular, in recent years, the risks of safeguarding national security in emerging fields have continued to become prominent, and the rapid development of new technologies and new applications has posed risks and challenges to traditional national security fields. In emerging fields such as space, electromagnetics, and the polar regions, as well as in emerging technology applications such as cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence, and blockchain, how to coordinate development and security needs the timely attention and follow-up research of legislative bodies. In the face of the continuous increase in external risks and challenges, it is also necessary to further enrich China's legal "toolbox" for external struggles to provide a solid legal guarantee for safeguarding national sovereignty, security, and development interests.
At present, among the 140 legislative projects listed in the legislative plan of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People's Congress, many are closely related to safeguarding national security, including the formulation and amendment of laws such as the Financial Stability Law, the National Reserve Security Law, the Exit and Entry Administration Law, the Law on Responding to Public Health Emergencies, and the Law on the Safety of Hazardous Chemicals, which involve traditional areas of security; there are also national security legislative projects in emerging areas and foreign-related areas such as the formulation and amendment of the Marine Law, the Atomic Energy Law, the Space Law, the Telecommunications Law, the Cybercrime Prevention Law, and the Cybersecurity Law. In addition, the legislative plan also specifically stipulates that if it is necessary to establish, amend, abolish, interpret, or make decisions on matters involving "safeguarding national security," deliberations shall be arranged in a timely manner, and the "green channel" for legislation shall be unblocked.
In addition, we must give full play to the important role of local legislation in the national security laws and regulations system. The Standing Committee of the People's Congress of the Tibet Autonomous Region passed comprehensive local regulations for the implementation of the National Security Law in 2024, and the Standing Committee of the People's Congress of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region passed the "Resolution of the Standing Committee of the People's Congress of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region on Resolutely Opposing the US Sanctions on Xinjiang and Supporting the Development of Sanctioned Enterprises and Related Industries" in 2024, and other provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government have also issued a large number of local regulations to safeguard national security in various fields in recent years. We must give full play to the institutional advantages of China's unified and multi-level legislative system, and use the multi-level norms of the legal system to form an overall legal synergy to safeguard national security. We must strengthen the construction of supporting regulations, make up for the shortcomings in supporting systems such as judicial interpretations and departmental rules in the relevant fields of national security, and ensure the comprehensive and effective implementation of laws.
In the new era and on the new journey, we will continue to implement the holistic approach to national security, adhere to the comprehensive rule of law, continuously promote the legislative process in the field of national security, and continuously improve the national security legal system, so as to provide institutional support for guaranteeing a new development pattern with a new security pattern.
(The author is the Director of the Legislative Affairs Commission of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress)
Return to TopBy: 王洪焱
Trivial matters of daily life, seemingly insignificant, are ultimately major concerns for countless households. We should not underestimate small matters, but rather handle them practically.
Not long ago, a small incident where I helped a citizen holding a child at the police station's front desk went viral, which surprised and delighted me. At our Huayan Police Station (华岩派出所), such small incidents are common.
Our police station is located in a peri-urban area, with one-third of the jurisdiction's population being transient. When I first started working at the station, the veteran police officer who mentored me said earnestly, "Don't dislike the daily routine of dealing with trivial family matters. Every button you help the people fasten tightly may secure the stability of a family." I wrote these words on the first page of my notebook, constantly reminding myself.
Every matter that seems small to us may be a major concern in the eyes of the people. One morning, as I arrived for community patrol, Sister Chen (陈姐) from the breakfast stall leaned out and said anxiously, "Xiao Wang (小王), quickly go to Unit 3, Grandma Zhou (周婆婆) fell while buying groceries!" When I arrived at the building, the elderly woman was curled up in the corner, rubbing her wrist, the purplish bruises looking distressing. I squatted down to help her smooth out her disheveled trouser legs: "Grandma, let's go to the community hospital for a check-up, we'll take our patrol car." When the examination showed only soft tissue contusion, the heavy stone in my heart finally fell to the ground.
There are many elderly people living alone in the jurisdiction, with their children not by their side, so our police officers are also their "children." More care and enthusiasm during patrols will naturally win the recognition of the people.
Before I could leave the hospital, a fraud warning instruction popped up again. I hurriedly called resident Sister Shi (石大姐), but the line was busy. I rushed to Sister Shi's home, where she was operating her phone. I immediately "snatched" the phone: "You've encountered a scam!" After "disconnecting the internet, shutting down, and removing the card," Sister Shi's (石大姐) 50,000 yuan of hard-earned money was finally saved.
Back in the mediation room, tenant Lao Zhang (老张) and the landlord were still arguing red-faced over the peeling wall. I traced back with them bit by bit, and finally found a copy of the 3-year-old lease contract, the yellowed paper clearly recording the condition of the house at the time of handover. The truth is like a scale, and fairness cannot be weighed if either side is biased. When Lao Zhang (老张) pressed his red fingerprint on the settlement agreement, I breathed a sigh of relief.
At night, the lights of the Huayan New City (华岩新城) night market light up. When I patrol, merchants and residents greet me warmly, and those sincere "thank you for your hard work" are the best encouragement for my work.
Being noticed online is a wonderful interlude for me. The interlude will soon pass, but this recognition will continue to encourage me. Trivial matters of daily life, seemingly insignificant, are ultimately major concerns for countless households. We should not underestimate small matters, but rather handle them practically. My daily work is to refine and solidify these small matters.
(The author is a police officer at the Huayan Police Station (华岩派出所) of the Jiulongpo District Branch (九龙坡区分局) of the Chongqing Municipal Public Security Bureau (重庆市公安局). This article was compiled and edited by Wang Xin Yue (王欣悦), a reporter from this newspaper.)
Column submission email: rrmbzzb@peopledaily.cn
Return to TopYuandang Lake (元荡) is located at the junction of Shanghai (上海) and Jiangsu (江苏). The two places jointly implemented a cross-border water body integrated management and protection project to explore the experience of joint protection and co-governance of cross-border water bodies and protect the ecological environment. The picture shows on July 19, the beautiful scenery of clear water and green banks along the Yuandang Slow Walk Bridge (元荡慢行桥) in Qingpu District (青浦区), Shanghai (上海).
Photo by Yuan Xinyu (袁新宇) (Image China (影像中国))
Return to TopBy: 本报记者
During the "Vitality China Research Trip" themed interview event, reporters visited Beijing, Guangdong, and Anhui provinces and cities to conduct on-site explorations of industrial innovation:
On average, one medium-sized commercial satellite is produced here every three days—GalaxySpace (Beijing) Network Technology Co., Ltd. (银河航天（北京）网络技术有限公司) is "adding stars" and "weaving a network" in the vast universe, building China's first low-orbit broadband communication test constellation. Currently, the scale of Beijing's (北京) commercial aerospace industry has exceeded 260 billion yuan.
On average, one industrial robot is manufactured here every 30 minutes—Midea KUKA Intelligent Manufacturing Science and Technology Park in Foshan (佛山), Guangdong (广东) is one of the largest industrial robot production parks in the country. Last year, Guangdong Province (广东省) produced over 240,000 industrial robots (sets), a year-on-year increase of 31.2%, accounting for 44% of the total national market.
On average, one new energy vehicle rolls off the production line here every 30 seconds—Hefei (合肥), Anhui (安徽) produced 467,000 new energy vehicles from January to May this year, doubling the number compared to the same period two years ago. Anhui Province's (安徽省) automobile exports rank among the top in the country, with one out of every four cars exported from China being "Made in Anhui."
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General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "It is necessary to lead industrial innovation with technological innovation and actively cultivate and develop new quality productive forces." The Central Economic Work Conference proposed: "Lead the development of new quality productive forces with technological innovation and build a modern industrial system."
Bearing in mind the entrustment and forging ahead, Beijing (北京), Guangdong (广东), Anhui (安徽), and other places adhere to leading the development of new quality productive forces with technological innovation, continuously promoting the gathering of new momentum, the emergence of new business forms, and the expansion of new industries.
Anchoring technological innovation, future industries lead the future of industry
"Take off!" Ascending vertically in one second, reaching a maximum speed of 100 kilometers per hour, the single-person jetpack developed by the Guangdong Aerospace Science and Technology Research Institute (广东空天科技研究院) achieved its first manned prototype free flight with multiple subjects at the beginning of this year. "In the future, it will not only be able to send wearers into the sky but also perform high-altitude hovering operations." Chen Xuzhi (陈旭智), the overall designer of the aircraft, introduced that this flight backpack is suitable for diverse scenarios such as special operations, emergency rescue, and short-distance commuting, and science fiction scenes are becoming a reality.
Cultivating future industries requires both confidence in the future and patience in the present. With large upfront investments, long payback periods, and high incubation risks, how can the low-altitude economy take off? It relies on the assistance and care of patient capital. In June last year, the Guangzhou (广州) Municipal Government established the Guangzhou Angel Mother Fund (广州天使母基金) with a total scale of 10 billion yuan, successively establishing cooperation with 62 units, including the Guangdong Aerospace Science and Technology Research Institute (广东空天科技研究院), to provide financial support for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. To date, it has completed the establishment of seven participating sub-funds and has more than 1,100 direct investment projects in reserve.
In Hefei (合肥), entering the Deep Space Exploration Laboratory (深空探测实验室), jointly built by the National Space Administration (国家航天局), Anhui Province (安徽省), and the University of Science and Technology of China (中国科学技术大学), the lunar soil bricks produced by 3D printing equipment are eye-catching. The equipment can melt lunar soil at a high temperature of 1300 degrees Celsius without the need to carry auxiliary materials from Earth. "Use the soil of the moon to burn the bricks of the moon and build the home of the moon." Yang Honglun (杨洪伦), a senior engineer at the Future Technology Research Institute of the Deep Space Exploration Laboratory (深空探测实验室未来技术研究院), introduced that the application scenarios of this 3D printing equipment are becoming increasingly broad.
Developing future industries requires both consolidating the hard support of basic research and optimizing the soft environment of the industrial ecosystem. In recent years, Anhui (安徽) has leveraged its rich scientific and educational resources to accelerate the construction of major national instruments such as large scientific devices. In 2024, Anhui (安徽) laid out plans to prepare for the establishment of the first batch of 10 provincial-level future industry pilot zones, involving fields such as quantum technology, aerospace information, and general intelligence. In the first quarter of this year, the Anhui (安徽) provincial-level future industry pilot zones gathered more than 100 key enterprises in the industrial chain, with an industrial scale exceeding 19.6 billion yuan.
In April this year, the Tiangong Ultra robot (天工Ultra机器人) from Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area (北京经开区) entered the humanoid robot half-marathon, completing approximately 21.1 kilometers in 2 hours, 40 minutes, and 42 seconds, passing through 14 bends of more than 90 degrees and traversing gravel obstacle zones, winning the championship in the world's first humanoid robot half-marathon event. The Songyan Power N2 robot (松延动力N2机器人), which won the second place, also has "unique skills" and can perform continuous backflips. Currently, it has sales orders for more than 2,000 units, with a contract value of over 100 million yuan.
Expanding future industries is both a "sprint" against time and a protracted "marathon." "We must not only be one step ahead and seize the initiative but also persevere and **久久为功** (jiǔ jiǔ wéi gōng - "achieve success through persistent effort," persistent effort leads to success)." Jiang Guangzhi (姜广智), director of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology (北京市经济和信息化局), introduced that Beijing (北京) has gathered more than 400 backbone robot enterprises, including 57 national-level specialized and innovative "little giant" robot enterprises, ranking first in the country. In 2024, Beijing's (北京) robot industry revenue exceeded 30 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of nearly 50%.
"Today's future industries are likely to be tomorrow's strategic emerging industries and pillar industries that determine competitive success." Yin Yong (殷勇), the mayor of Beijing (北京市), introduced that Beijing (北京) has forward-looking plans for 23 future industrial development directions, such as general artificial intelligence, sixth-generation mobile communication, and the metaverse, among which artificial intelligence enterprises have exceeded 2,400, with a core industrial scale of nearly 350 billion yuan, both accounting for more than half of the country.
Leveraging industrial innovation, strategic emerging industries promote prosperity with "newness"
How strong is a drone helicopter? Crossing mountains and ridges, it can fly up to an altitude of 6,500 meters; operating against the wind, it can withstand gusts of up to level 8; flying with a heavy load, it can transport up to 200 kilograms of goods... The TD550D drone developed by Shenzhen United Aircraft Technology Co., Ltd. (深圳联合飞机科技有限公司) obtained the unmanned helicopter system type certificate issued by the Civil Aviation Administration of China (中国民用航空局) in March this year. "Since its establishment 11 years ago, the group has applied for more than 600 patents." Li Xiaoliang (李晓亮), general manager of the Shenzhen (深圳) base of United Aircraft Group (联合飞机集团), introduced that the company has successively provided drone support for the launch of the Shenzhou XIII (神舟十三号) and Shenzhou XIV (神舟十四号) manned spacecraft.
To play the "first move" in industrial development well, innovation is paramount. China's drone patent applications account for more than 70% of the world's total, among which Guangdong's (广东) drone patent applications exceed 26,000, ranking first in the country. Currently, Guangdong's (广东) low-altitude economy scale exceeds 100 billion yuan, with consumer-grade drones accounting for 95% of the national market share and industrial-grade drones accounting for 54% of the national market share. Guangdong (广东) has cumulatively opened more than 700 drone routes, with drones making nearly 800,000 logistics deliveries annually.
How thin can a satellite solar wing be? About 1 millimeter! The Lingxi 03 satellite (灵犀03卫星) solar panel developed by GalaxySpace (Beijing) Network Technology Co., Ltd. (银河航天（北京）网络技术有限公司) is as thin as a cicada's wing, only 5 centimeters when folded, but can extend into a golden "wing" 9 meters long and 2.5 meters wide when it reaches an orbit 500,000 meters from the ground. "This satellite uses flexible solar wings, and the thickness is reduced to 1/20 of that of rigid solar wings, with a larger area under the same load." Xu Ming (徐鸣), the founder of GalaxySpace (银河航天), introduced that flexible solar wings can absorb more light energy, and the current satellite is orbiting the Earth at a speed of about 7 kilometers per second.
The key to seizing the "bull nose" of industrial development lies in quality. Beijing (北京) has gathered more than 300 high-tech enterprises in the field of commercial aerospace, forming a complete industrial chain including launch vehicles and satellite manufacturing. **众人拾柴火焰高** (zhòng rén shí chái huǒ yàn gāo - "more hands make light work," many people gathering firewood make a tall flame), with efficient flow of factor resources, the number of GalaxySpace's (银河航天) supply chain cooperative enterprises has increased from 117 at the beginning of its establishment in 2018 to more than 1,300 today, more than half of which are private enterprises, and the research and development cost of a single satellite has dropped from hundreds of millions of yuan to tens of millions of yuan, and the research and development cycle has been shortened by 80%.
How high is the precision of an industrial robot? 0.2 millimeters! In the Hefei Zunjie Super Factory (合肥尊界超级工厂), jointly built by Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group (安徽江淮汽车集团) and Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (华为技术有限公司), more than 1,800 intelligent robots operate simultaneously, realizing full automation and digitization of stamping, welding, painting, and final assembly workshops. With the help of Huawei's self-developed algorithms, it can analyze and trace 26,000 key quality data points in the entire process, with a data acquisition volume of 300,000 pieces per second.
The key to playing a good "combination punch" in industrial development lies in coordinated efforts. At the end of 2023, Jianghuai Automobile Group (江淮汽车集团) joined hands with Huawei (华为) to invest approximately 10 billion yuan to build the Hefei Zunjie Super Factory (合肥尊界超级工厂), with an annual production capacity of 200,000 vehicles. As a "four-pilot" city for national new energy vehicle "battery swap" pilots, "dual intelligence" pilots, industrial chain and supply chain system pilots, and "vehicle-road-cloud integration" pilots, Hefei (合肥) produced 1.376 million new energy vehicles in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 84.4%.
"Strategic emerging industries are an important front for cultivating new quality productive forces. We will vigorously promote the deep integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation and accelerate the creation of emerging industrial clusters with significant influence." Liang Yanshun (梁言顺), Secretary of the Anhui Provincial Party Committee (安徽省委书记), introduced that since the "14th Five-Year Plan," the output value of Anhui's (安徽) strategic emerging industries has increased by an average of 16.1% annually, accounting for 43.6% of the industrial output above designated size last year, doubling from 20.7% in 2013.
Promoting development mode innovation, the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries revitalizes new opportunities
Without a driver, the steering wheel automatically rotates, and the Beiqi Foton (北汽福田) hydrogen energy L4 autonomous driving heavy truck travels smoothly on the Beijing-Tianjin-Tanggu Expressway (京津塘高速公路). The brakes and accelerator are controlled by electronic signals, with a decision response speed of less than 0.5 seconds. In non-emergency situations, the safety officer can not take over the vehicle for the entire journey. Founded in 1958, Beiqi Group (北汽集团) has created many records in China's automobile industry. Last year, its vehicle sales exceeded 1.71 million units, with operating revenue exceeding 480 billion yuan. In January this year, Beiqi Group (北汽集团) announced that it would deploy autonomous driving technology on all models, becoming a microcosm of the transformation of Beijing's (北京市) traditional automobile industry.
Technological evolution and commercial promotion promote each other, helping traditional industries to leap to high-end. In 2020, the world's first high-level autonomous driving demonstration zone was established in the Beijing Economic and Technological Development Area (北京经济技术开发区), and the city has achieved intelligent deployment of facilities in 600 square kilometers. "The car is running, the road is watching, and the cloud is calculating." Tian Juntao (田俊涛), chief engineer of intelligent driving at Beiqi Foton (北汽福田), said that the company's autonomous driving taxis and trucks have been put into commercial operation one after another. Currently, the cumulative test mileage of autonomous driving in Beijing (北京) has exceeded 62 million kilometers.
Copper water surges, and air waves rush in. In the Jinguang Copper Industry Branch (金冠铜业分公司) of Tongling Nonferrous Metals Group Co., Ltd. (铜陵有色金属集团股份有限公司), there are not many workers in the workshop. What is the secret? More than 800 5G terminal devices are distributed in various production links. This copper smelting factory was selected into the "2024 5G Factory Directory" released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (工业和信息化部) last year. Under traditional operating methods, workers would sweat profusely when working next to electrolytic cells at 60 degrees Celsius. Now, with the application of robotic arms, intelligent transport vehicles, and digital twin systems, the company's production line intelligence and automation rate has reached 90%.
Policy guidance and market-driven two-way efforts help traditional industries move towards intelligence. In recent years, Tongling Nonferrous Metals Group (铜陵有色金属集团) has built 93 intelligent projects such as smart mines and smart factories. As of the end of the first quarter of this year, all 24,600 enterprises above designated size in Anhui Province (安徽省) have started digital transformation, of which 18,800 enterprises above designated size have achieved digital transformation, accounting for 76.25% of all enterprises above designated size.
One out of every three LCD TVs in the world uses the main control board produced by Guangzhou Shirui Electronics Co., Ltd. (广州视源电子科技股份有限公司). "'Guangdong screens' can dominate the world, and the key lies in doing a good job of innovation in a screen. The company's LCD TV main control board shipments exceed 770 million pieces." Yang Ming (杨铭), chief technology officer of Shirui Electronics (视源电子), introduced that the company's brand QingSong Optoelectronics (青松光电) released the LED "Carbon" Exploration Plan in 2023. After evaluation, the entire series of products can save 12.73 million kilowatt-hours of electricity per year, which is equivalent to planting 13,022 hectares of broad-leaved forest.
Energy conservation, consumption reduction, and sustainable development complement each other, helping traditional industries to transform greenly. As of the beginning of this year, Guangdong (广东) has cumulatively created 490 national green factories, 13 green industrial parks, and 104 green supply chain management enterprises. Polishing the green development background, Guangdong's (广东) energy consumption per unit of added value of industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by 2.8% in 2024. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Guangdong (广东) has supported an average annual economic growth of 6.3% with an average annual energy consumption growth of 3.5%, and the cumulative decrease in energy intensity is 21.8%.
"Accelerate the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, grasping the transformation of traditional industries on the one hand and the cultivation of emerging industries and future industries on the other." Wang Weizhong (王伟中), Governor of Guangdong Province (广东省省长), said that Guangdong (广东) will continue to develop new quality productive forces in accordance with local conditions, build a more internationally competitive modern industrial system, promote high-quality development, and steadily advance the Guangdong (广东) practice of Chinese-style modernization.
(Reporters Dai Linfeng (戴林峰), Wang Haonan (王昊男), Han Xin (韩鑫), Qu Xinming (屈信明), Kong Dechen (孔德晨), Chen Jingwen (陈静文), Pan Junqiang (潘俊强), Li Zong (李纵), and Li Junjie (李俊杰) from this newspaper)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 朱佩娴
Xi Jinping (习近平), General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, emphasized: "We must attach importance to developing 'unique disciplines' and niche subjects with important cultural value and significance for inheritance. These disciplines may seem distant from reality, but 养兵千日、用兵一时 (yǎng bīng qiān rì, yòng bīng yī shí - "raise soldiers for a thousand days, use them for an hour," be prepared for any eventuality), they must be available and usable when needed."
Disciplines such as ancient writing, endangered languages, historical geography, and classical literature, with low academic attention, high barriers, and great research difficulty, are called niche subjects. Teams empowered by technology to revitalize oracle bone inscriptions, young scholars repairing bamboo slips... Niche subjects meet contemporary soulmates and radiate new vitality. This edition launches a series of reports, approaching workers in niche subjects in different fields, and seeing how they use love, persistence, and innovation to make niche subjects not niche and unique disciplines have successors.
-- Editor
Established in 1985, the Yin Shang Culture Research Class, in 2000, developed the oracle bone inscription input method and opened the road to digitalizing oracle bone inscriptions, in 2021, enrolled master's students in cultural relics and electronic information, in 2024, formed the Digital Oracle Bone Co-creation Center and implemented the Global Digital Return Plan for Oracle Bone Inscriptions... At the Key Laboratory of Oracle Bone Information Processing of the Ministry of Education at Anyang Normal University (安阳师范学院) in Henan (河南), the historical evolution on the cultural wall seems to show that the ancient characters on the oracle bones have traveled more than 3,000 years, joining hands with cutting-edge technology to show the long-standing Chinese civilization.
In the laboratory's conference room, there is a calligraphy work with the eight characters "Niche subjects are not niche, unique disciplines are not extinct" written on it, with the inscription "Gui Mao Autumn Moon, Jiuyi Branch of Haidian Experimental Primary School, Beijing (北京市海淀区实验小学九一分校)". The origin of this calligraphy dates back to 2023. Liu Yongge (刘永革), director of the Key Laboratory of Oracle Bone Information Processing of the Ministry of Education at Anyang Normal University and dean of the School of Computer and Information Engineering, recalled that in the summer of that year, he suddenly received a call from a teacher at the Jiuyi Branch of Haidian Experimental Primary School in Beijing. The other party saw a set of oracle bone inscription calisthenics exercises released by the laboratory online, was very interested, and wanted to visit and learn. In the autumn of that year, the principal led a team to come, and this calligraphy was written by a teacher who loved calligraphy at that time.
"Niche subjects are not niche, unique disciplines are not extinct." Liu Yongge regards this sentence as a wish and also the direction of efforts of the laboratory colleagues.
Moving Oracle Bone Inscriptions into Computers
Research Enters the "Cloud Era"
How do ancient characters on oracle bones enter contemporary life? Behind this is a very important basic work - making oracle bone inscriptions "alive." Liu Yongge and his team have been doing this for 25 years.
"Now we all use computers to type, how can we type oracle bone inscriptions on a computer?" In 2000, a teacher at Anyang Normal University who studied oracle bone inscriptions asked Liu Yongge a question. At that time, Liu Yongge was a young teacher in the Computer Department of Anyang Normal University. "At that time, I knew nothing about oracle bone inscriptions, but I knew that for computer languages, oracle bone inscriptions and Chinese characters are both symbols. Since Chinese characters can be entered into a computer, why can't oracle bone inscriptions?" Liu Yongge said.
He spent three years successfully developing the oracle bone inscription input method. Subsequently, Liu Yongge joined Professor Han Jiangsu (韩江苏) of the School of History and Cultural Heritage of Anyang Normal University in applying for the National Social Science Fund project "Oracle Bone Inscription Graphic Database" in 2004.
"'Oracle Bone Inscription Graphic Database' took eight years to complete, 'moving' many oracle bone rubbings, heavy literature materials, books, etc. into the computer, which is convenient for scholars to consult," Liu Yongge said.
With the deepening of research, the "Yinqi Wenyuan" project, which integrates the oracle bone inscription literature database, registration database, and character database, was launched and opened to the public in 2019. It has become a free professional oracle bone inscription data platform, and the oracle bone inscription character database contains 5,086 single characters and 6,234 character forms. More than 30,000 oracle bone inscription research documents are the most complete, standardized, and authoritative oracle bone inscription data platform in the world. This also marks the entry of oracle bone inscription research into the "cloud era."
The new generation of researchers in the laboratory has also emerged. In 2021, Zhang Zhan (张展), who had just entered the laboratory for two years, declared the "Research on Oracle Bone Fragment Multi-Source Image Stitching Method Based on Location Sensitive Network," which was approved by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Youth Science Fund project. This project uses artificial intelligence image technology to develop an oracle bone inscription automatic joining system, so as to search for targets with edge, texture, and residual matching in thousands or even tens of thousands of oracle bone fragments, and expand new paths for oracle bone inscription decipherment. At present, this system has joined 120 groups of oracle bone fragments.
Liu Yongge said that next, the laboratory will continue to supplement basic data, use high-definition photography, micro-trace enhancement, three-dimensional modeling and other technologies to build an "oracle bone inscription full information model." At the same time, artificial intelligence technology will be used for data analysis, including oracle bone inscription recognition and glyph analysis, oracle bone inscription knowledge graph, etc.
Full Information Collection
Realizing Digital Return
Soon, Liu Yongge will fly to France with his colleagues to take high-definition pictures of oracle bones in four museums. This is one of the tasks of the "Global Digital Return Plan for Oracle Bone Inscriptions" jointly initiated by the laboratory, Tencent SSV, the Anyang Workstation of the Institute of Archaeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社会科学院考古研究所安阳工作站), and the Anyang Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics (安阳市文物局).
"This is not only a rescue shooting of oracle bone inscriptions, but also helps the follow-up research of oracle bone studies," Liu Yongge said. They take more than 150 photos of each oracle bone through high-definition photography, macro photography, three-dimensional modeling, etc., to collect full information, realize the high-fidelity restoration and protection of oracle bone objects in the digital space, and also generate different layers through infrared photography, spectral analysis, and trace element analysis, providing reference for oracle bone studies research.
Nearly 160,000 oracle bone fragments have been found in Yin Ruins (殷墟) in Anyang, which are collected in more than 180 institutions such as museums, libraries, scientific research institutions, and universities at home and abroad. With the passage of time, many oracle bones are weathered, broken, and even the handwriting disappears. Digital protection is urgent. "In addition to France, it is also expected to bring back the digital full information collection of more than 400 oracle bones collected in Germany this year," Liu Yongge said. Last year, they brought back the digital full information of 8 oracle bones from South Korea.
Used to Dance in the Square
Now Doing Oracle Bone Inscription Calisthenics
In addition to researching and protecting oracle bone inscriptions, Liu Yongge and his team members are also committed to integrating oracle bone inscriptions into life. During the interview, Liu Yongge got up and demonstrated oracle bone inscription calisthenics: raise both hands together, bend the knees slightly, and swing the body back and forth. "Do you think this looks like flowing 'water'?" Liu Yongge said, "This is a chest expansion exercise in oracle bone inscription calisthenics."
Oracle bone inscription calisthenics was initiated by the Key Laboratory of Oracle Bone Information Processing of the Ministry of Education. Based on 19 oracle bone characters, it combines ancient writing, music, dance, sports and other disciplines. It has now been promoted to Beijing (北京), Guangzhou (广州) in Guangdong (广东), Chengdu (成都) in Sichuan (四川) and other places.
"I used to feel that oracle bone inscriptions were far away from us, but now I feel that oracle bone inscriptions are not so mysterious," said Li Li (李莉), a retired teacher from a middle school in Anyang City. She and her partners often do exercises in the park. They used to dance in the square, but now they do oracle bone inscription calisthenics.
Li Li checks in every day on the "Amazing Oracle Bone Inscriptions" WeChat mini program developed by the Key Laboratory of Oracle Bone Information Processing of the Ministry of Education. There is a "One Word a Day" column in the mini program. She likes to learn with her grandson. The "One Word a Day" column selects an oracle bone inscription every day, asks readers to guess what the word is, and then reveals the answer and gives an explanation. It also uses images to demonstrate the changes of this word from oracle bone inscriptions to bronze inscriptions, seal script, official script, cursive script, running script, and regular script.
"Only when everyone has the opportunity to come into contact with oracle bone inscriptions will people recognize it, understand it, and then fall in love with it," Liu Yongge said. "In this way, this niche subject will not be niche."
In this research team that has won the 28th "China Youth May Fourth Medal Collective," young scholars account for 71%. Liu Yongge and his colleagues feel that there are still many oracle bone inscription characters that have not been deciphered, and there are many unknown areas in Yin Shang history that need to be explored. "As long as new materials are discovered and new information is obtained, this 'unique discipline' of oracle bone inscriptions will not be extinct." Research results are used by people, and there are fellow travelers on the road ahead - this is the source of the determination of Liu Yongge and others to "sit on the bench for ten years."
Return to TopBy: 陈圆圆
From engraving turtle shells to encoding the cloud, from scholars' studies to the daily lives of the masses, the dynamic transformation of niche disciplines reflects the progress of civilization's inheritance. What do we "read" from oracle bone inscriptions today?
From oracle bone inscriptions, we understand the power of time. Oracle bone inscriptions are the earliest mature writing system discovered in China to date. Mountains, rivers, sun, and moon—the shapes of the characters are familiar and recognizable, containing the ingenious ideas of our ancestors and demonstrating the long history of Chinese culture. "A reward of 100,000 yuan for deciphering a character"—the "call to action" for deciphering oracle bone inscriptions issued by the National Museum of Chinese Writing (中国文字博物馆) in 2016 has only seen three first-prize winners to date, highlighting the difficulty of the research. The passion and dedication of Liu Yongge (刘永革) and others, who are willing to 板凳甘坐十年冷 (bǎn dèng gān zuò shí nián lěng - "willing to sit on a cold bench for ten years," to be willing to endure loneliness and hardship in academic research), is the foundation for the continuous presence of fellow travelers on the research path.
From oracle bone inscriptions, we read the increment of technology. Ancient writing research is inseparable from technological development. Three-dimensional modeling, infrared photography, spectral analysis, and other technical means have greatly improved research conditions. Oracle bone inscription input methods, knowledge graphs, and full-information models of oracle bone inscriptions are innovative achievements that provide tremendous assistance to ancient writing research. With the vigorous development of AI technology, oracle bone inscriptions have entered the "cloud era," allowing niche disciplines to shine even more brilliantly in the digital age.
The characters carved on turtle shells and animal bones more than 3,000 years ago are encountering the vigorously developing digital age of artificial intelligence, sparking brilliant sparks. It is hoped that ancient characters will sprout new buds in the soil of the times, be passed on in the lives of young people, and find more contemporary soulmates.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 窦 皓
At around 8 p.m., at Kaiyuan Square in Zhuangshi Subdistrict, Zhenhai District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province (浙江省宁波市镇海区庄市街道的开元广场), many citizens gathered in front of a peculiar container, clapping to the rhythm of the music.
Upon closer inspection, it was a stage converted from a shipping container. On stage, a rock band from Ningbo University of Technology (宁波工程学院) was performing, and the dozen or so benches in front of the stage were already full.
The stage space was only 27 square meters, but it was fully equipped with projectors, sound systems, microphones, and lighting. Behind the container was a small dressing room where some performers were putting on makeup.
"In the past, we had to pay to perform at dedicated venues. This place is not only close to the school and has a lot of foot traffic, but it can also be reserved for free," said Lin Yangyin (林洋印), the bassist of the band and a sophomore. Their band has become a regular performer here, and as the number of performances increases, the band's popularity is also growing.
The "birth" of the stage stems from the local exploration of a question: Can a shared performance space be created in the city, both to give ordinary people the opportunity to showcase themselves and to allow more people to fully experience the charm of art?
This smart shared stage, converted from a shipping container, is the exploration of the Zhenhai District Bureau of Culture, Radio, Television and Tourism and Sports (镇海区文广旅游体育局). As a shared space integrating multiple functions such as performance, salon, and lecture, it also has a name "A-BOX." Currently, this shared stage has been implemented in five public spaces in Zhenhai District (镇海区): Kaiyuan Square (开元广场), Golden Square (金色广场), Hubin Square (湖滨广场), Ningbo Botanical Garden (宁波植物园), and Qinshan Village (秦山村).
"Open WeChat, enter the 'Zhejiang Cultural Circle' (浙里文化圈) mini-program, become a certified volunteer, and then select a venue, fill in the information, and make a reservation." Wu Biyou (吴必友), a senior user of the shared stage, demonstrated to the reporter: First, fill in the performance date, name, performance type, etc., and then submit it for approval. Generally, the application can be successful within 24 hours. After the performance starts, sign in and check in, and upload the performance video after the end, which completes the "closed loop" of using the shared stage.
"I basically apply every week to bring the children over to perform and let them show themselves." Wu Biyou (吴必友) felt gratified as he watched the children's performances on stage become more and more exciting.
With drumsticks waving and drums sounding passionately, 7-year-old Wang Yixin (王一歆) finished her fifth stage performance amidst the cheers of the audience. From being afraid to take the stage to being calm and composed, Wang Yixin (王一歆) said: "This yellow container is already my good friend."
29-year-old Zhu Shanshan (朱珊珊) also gained a lot. She works in a technology company in Ningbo (宁波). Last year, she signed up for a drum set youth night school course. After studying for a year, she performed on stage with other young people, fulfilling her performance dream.
According to statistics, more than 50% of the programs in the smart shared stage performances are independently declared by folk teams. In the past year or so, the shared stage in Kaiyuan Square (开元广场) alone has held nearly 100 events, covering song and dance performances, intangible cultural heritage displays, etc., attracting nearly 50 teams and institutions to participate. Kaiyuan Square (开元广场) has added more than 100,000 passenger trips throughout the year, driving a 5% increase in comprehensive turnover.
"The open and inclusive stage allows everyone to have the opportunity to stand in the spotlight and become the protagonist of cultural expression, providing new impetus for urban cultural development," said Zhang Lin (张琳), Deputy Director of the Zhenhai District Bureau of Culture, Radio, Television and Tourism and Sports (镇海区文广旅游体育局).
Return to TopOur newspaper Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) July 20th (Reporter Li Yanan (李亚楠)) The familiar melody of the theme song "Let's Dance" resounded in the Xinjiang People's Hall (新疆人民会堂) on the evening of the 20th, opening the prelude to the 7th China Xinjiang International Folk Dance Festival. During the dance festival, 24 Chinese and foreign art groups will bring 52 performances to audiences of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang (新疆).
The dance festival brings together art groups from 8 countries including Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦), Kyrgyzstan (吉尔吉斯斯坦), and Tajikistan (塔吉克斯坦), as well as 16 domestic participating groups such as the National Ballet of China (中央芭蕾舞团) and the Muqam Art Troupe of Xinjiang Art Theatre (新疆艺术剧院木卡姆艺术团). The performances cover various art forms such as dance dramas, operas, ballets, and modern dance.
The performance activities of this dance festival will be held mainly in Urumqi (乌鲁木齐市) as the main venue, with Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture (伊犁哈萨克自治州), Hotan Prefecture (和田地区), Aksu Prefecture (阿克苏地区), Karamay (克拉玛依市), Hami (哈密市), and Aral (阿拉尔市) as sub-venues. The event will last until August 5th.
The China Xinjiang International Folk Dance Festival is hosted by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism (文化和旅游部), the State Council Information Office (国务院新闻办公室), and the People's Government of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区人民政府). It is one of the national-level foreign cultural exchange platforms and brand projects重点支持 (zhòng diǎn zhī chí - "key support," to give important assistance) supported by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism (文化和旅游部), and has been successfully held for six sessions since 2008.
Return to TopThe newspaper's Wuhan (武汉) office reported on July 20th (Reporter: Wu Jun (吴君)) that this reporter learned from China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) (中国地质大学（武汉）) that the university, in conjunction with the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Geological Survey Institute (内蒙古自治区地质调查研究院), discovered a new rare earth mineral, "Neodymium Huangheite," in the central part of the main ore section of the Bayan Obo (白云鄂博) ore deposit in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). This naming has been unanimously approved by the Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) of the International Mineralogical Association (国际矿物学协会).
The Bayan Obo (白云鄂博) ore deposit is the world's largest rare earth ore deposit. More than 210 minerals have been discovered previously, and the proportion of new minerals is increasing year by year. The approval of Neodymium Huangheite further demonstrates the complexity and diversity of resource potential of the ore deposit.
Zhao Laishi (赵来时), a researcher at the National Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Ore Deposit Prediction of China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) (中国地质大学（武汉）地质过程与成矿预测全国重点实验室), introduced that Neodymium Huangheite is a neodymium-rich end-member mineral of Huangheite, belonging to the rare earth carbonate mineral family, and has unique neodymium element enrichment characteristics.
Neodymium, as a core component of high-performance permanent magnet materials, is in high demand in fields such as new energy vehicles, wind power generation, and electronic information. This research result not only enriches the theoretical system of rare earth mineralogy, but also provides a new way for the independent development and utilization of neodymium resources.
Return to TopDuring the summer vacation, the New Era Civilization Practice Station of Qiandongge Village (前东葛村), Longshan Street (龙山街道), Jimo District (即墨区), Qingdao City (青岛市), Shandong Province (山东省), launched a summer "Public Welfare Classroom." University student volunteers from different universities provide public welfare services such as course tutoring, physical fitness, and popular science lectures for rural children, spending the summer time with them.
The picture shows university student volunteers and children participating in the "ball-carrying race" on July 20.
Liang Xiaopeng (梁孝鹏) Photo (Image China)
Return to TopThis is a report from Hefei on July 20th (People's Daily reporter Xu Jing (徐靖)). Recently, the variable star research team of the Department of Astronomy, University of Science and Technology of China (中国科学技术大学), used China's Mozi Survey Telescope (墨子巡天望远镜) (WFST) to conduct minute-level high-frequency sampling observations of the Milky Way, and discovered several new rare variable stars with rapid light variations. This work confirms the potential of the Mozi Survey Telescope (墨子巡天望远镜) in the field of detecting rapid variable sources. Related research results were recently published in "The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series."
The Mozi Survey Telescope (墨子巡天望远镜) is equipped with a 6.5-square-degree large field of view and a 765-million-pixel camera, which can continuously monitor targets in the Milky Way at minute-level intervals. During the telescope's trial operation and pilot observation phase, the Mozi Survey Telescope (墨子巡天望远镜) successfully obtained over 500,000 high-sampling-rate light curves. The team discovered several new rare periodic variable stars from this data.
Return to TopLayout Design: Zhang Fangman (张芳曼)
Return to TopOn July 12th, Gansu Province established a provincial Party committee and government investigation team to conduct a higher-level investigation into the issue of abnormal blood lead levels in children at Heshi Peixin Kindergarten (褐石培心幼儿园) in Maiji District (麦积区), Tianshui City (天水市). The investigation team is headed by the main responsible comrades of the provincial Party committee and government, with the participation of departments such as the Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision, the Provincial Department of Education, the Provincial Department of Public Security, the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, the Provincial Health Commission, and the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, and experts from ministries and commissions such as the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the National Health Commission are invited to participate. The Food Safety Office of the State Council dispatched a working group to guide and supervise the handling of the case. The investigation and handling situation is now reported as follows.
I. Regarding the Case Investigation
After investigation by the public security organs, it was found that He Mouxia (贺某霞), a cook at Heshi Peixin Kindergarten (褐石培心幼儿园) in Maiji District (麦积区), Tianshui City (天水市), purchased 1200g of yellow pigment at a price of 6.12 yuan/100g, 1000g of red pigment at a price of 6.12 yuan/100g, and 900g of green pigment at a price of 6.88 yuan/100g through online shopping platforms on April 23, 2024, and February 20, 2025, respectively. Cooks Niu Mouyuan (牛某元) and Wen Moufang (文某芳), despite the clear labeling of "non-edible" on the outer packaging of the above pigments, mixed the pigments into flour to make corn sausage rolls and tricolor jujube steamed cakes, providing them to children and staff an average of 6 times per month from May 2024 until the incident. On July 1, 2025, when the public security organs entered the kindergarten for investigation, cooks He Mouxia (贺某霞) and An Mouling (安某玲) hid the remaining pigments in order to evade responsibility. On July 3, the public security organs seized 2 packages of red pigment (458g), 1 package of yellow pigment (57g), and 4 packages of green pigment (444g) at Heshi Peixin Kindergarten (褐石培心幼儿园). After testing and identification by the Identification Center of the Ministry of Public Security, the red pigment had a lead content of 5.96mg/kg, the yellow pigment had a lead content of 209890.63mg/kg, and the green pigment had a lead content of 13.71mg/kg. After sending samples to professional institutions for testing, the lead content of the kindergarten meal samples, corn sausage rolls and tricolor jujube steamed cakes, were 1340mg/kg and 1052mg/kg respectively, which seriously exceeded the standard.
After investigation, it was found that at the beginning of 2024, Zhu Moulin (朱某琳), the principal of Heshi Peixin Kindergarten (褐石培心幼儿园), wanted to improve the attractiveness of the kindergarten's enrollment by enhancing the color and appearance of the food to attract children's love and parents' recognition. With the consent of investor Li Moufang (李某芳), she instructed cook He Mouxia (贺某霞) to purchase pigments to add to the food production, simultaneously taking photos and videos, and continuously organizing their distribution in WeChat groups and Moments. Principal Zhu Moulin (朱某琳) also consumed food with added pigments when eating at the kindergarten. After testing, her blood lead level was 169.3μg/L. According to further investigation, the kindergarten had previously purchased and used natural fruit and vegetable powder (food coloring) at a price of 5.04 yuan/100g, which was lower than the price of pigments, but after comparison, it was believed that mixing in pigments was brighter.
Zhu Moulin (朱某琳), Li Moufang (李某芳), Wen Moufang (文某芳), He Mouxia (贺某霞), Niu Mouyuan (牛某元), An Mouling (安某玲) and others mixed toxic and harmful non-food raw materials into food production, resulting in abnormal blood lead levels in children and staff at Heshi Peixin Kindergarten (褐石培心幼儿园). Their behavior is suspected of constituting the crime of producing toxic and harmful food. At present, the main facts of the case have been clarified, the property involved has been sealed and seized, and the public security organs have legally arrested 6 criminal suspects including Zhu Moulin (朱某琳) and Li Moufang (李某芳), criminally detained 2 criminal suspects, and released 3 criminal suspects on bail pending trial. The case is under further investigation.
II. Regarding the Investigation of the Source of Pollution
(I) Investigation of the Surrounding Environment of Heshi Peixin Kindergarten
Experts from the investigation team conducted investigations on whether the surrounding environment of Heshi Peixin Kindergarten (褐石培心幼儿园) was polluted, and collected samples of ambient air, surface water, groundwater, and soil for testing. Ambient air was monitored on-site using an atmospheric mobile monitoring vehicle; surface water, groundwater, and soil samples were sent to Beijing (北京) for testing by the China National Environmental Monitoring Centre. The investigation results showed that the lead concentrations in the ambient air, surface water, groundwater, and soil around Heshi Peixin Kindergarten (褐石培心幼儿园) all met the relevant environmental quality standards, and there was no lead pollution.
Three ambient air, one groundwater, and two soil samples were collected around Heshi Peixin Kindergarten (褐石培心幼儿园), as well as one surface water and six groundwater samples from the water source area. The test results showed that the lead concentration in the ambient air samples was 0.006μg/m3～0.026μg/m3, which was 1 to 2 orders of magnitude lower than the lead concentration limit in the "Ambient Air Quality Standard" (GB 3095-2012); lead was not detected in the groundwater samples; the lead content in the soil samples was 24.6mg/kg and 27.6mg/kg, respectively, both lower than the screening value for Category I land use (no risk) in the "Soil Environmental Quality Standard for Soil Pollution Risk Control of Construction Land" (GB 36600-2018); the lead concentration in the surface water sample from the water source area was 0.92μg/L, reaching the Class I (excellent) standard limit requirement in the "Surface Water Environmental Quality Standard" (GB 3838-2002); lead was not detected in the groundwater samples from the water source area. After consulting historical satellite remote sensing image data and conducting comparative analysis, before the development and construction of the Heshi Gongguan (褐石公馆) residential area, where the kindergarten is located, in 2017, the land was used as an agricultural vineyard and there were no lead-related activities.
Regarding whether there was environmental pollution from the Changba Lead-Zinc Mine Tianshui Transfer Station (厂坝铅锌矿天水转运站) of Baiyin Nonferrous Group Co., Ltd. (白银有色集团股份有限公司), one ambient air sample and one soil sample were collected around the transfer station, and one groundwater sample was collected by drilling a well inside the station; at the same time, one groundwater sample was collected by drilling a well in the middle of the interval between the transfer station and the kindergarten, and one soil sample was collected every certain distance in the interval, for a total of 6 samples. The test results showed that the lead concentration in the ambient air sample around the transfer station was 0.008μg/m3, which was 2 orders of magnitude lower than the lead concentration limit in the "Ambient Air Quality Standard" (GB 3095-2012); the lead concentration in the groundwater sample inside the station was 0.92μg/L, reaching the Class I (excellent) standard limit requirement in the "Groundwater Quality Standard" (GB/T 14848-2017), and the lead content in the soil sample was 319mg/kg, lower than the screening value for Category I land use (no risk) in the "Soil Environmental Quality Standard for Soil Pollution Risk Control of Construction Land" (GB 36600-2018); the lead concentration in the groundwater sample in the middle of the interval between the transfer station and the kindergarten was 0.27μg/L, reaching the Class I (excellent) standard limit requirement in the "Groundwater Quality Standard" (GB/T 14848-2017), and the lead content in the 6 soil samples was 24.4mg/kg～52.7mg/kg, all lower than the screening value for Category I land use (no risk) in the "Soil Environmental Quality Standard for Soil Pollution Risk Control of Construction Land" (GB 36600-2018). After investigation, the transfer station is located approximately 1.8 kilometers in a straight line from Heshi Peixin Kindergarten (褐石培心幼儿园), was built in 1982, and was used to store and transfer lead-zinc concentrate powder. In 2015, it was changed to store and transfer zinc ingots and mechanical spare parts, and does not engage in production activities such as mineral processing and smelting that generate lead pollution.
Regarding whether there was environmental pollution at the original site of the lead smelting plant of Tianshui Hexin Industry and Trade Company (天水和鑫工贸公司) and the Qinchuan Zinc Products Co., Ltd. (秦川锌品有限责任公司), the companies involved in the lead poisoning incident in Wujiahe Village (吴家河村), Ganquan Town (甘泉镇), Maiji District (麦积区) in 2006, one groundwater and one soil sample were collected from each of the original sites of the two companies. The test results showed that the lead concentration in the groundwater sample from the original Tianshui Hexin Industry and Trade Company (天水和鑫工贸公司) lead smelting plant was 0.37μg/L, reaching the Class I (excellent) standard limit requirement in the "Groundwater Quality Standard" (GB/T 14848-2017), and the lead content in the soil sample was 129mg/kg, lower than the screening value for Category I land use (no risk) in the "Soil Environmental Quality Standard for Soil Pollution Risk Control of Construction Land" (GB 36600-2018); the lead concentration in the groundwater sample from the original Qinchuan Zinc Products Co., Ltd. (秦川锌品有限责任公司) was 0.73μg/L, reaching the Class I (excellent) standard limit requirement in the "Groundwater Quality Standard" (GB/T 14848-2017), and the lead content in the soil sample was 47.6mg/kg, lower than the screening value for Category I land use (no risk) in the "Soil Environmental Quality Standard for Soil Pollution Risk Control of Construction Land" (GB 36600-2018). After investigation, the soil at the original sites of the two companies involved has been remediated, and is currently used for the processing of fiberglass storage tanks and septic tanks, and the assembly of container houses. The production does not involve lead pollution, and it is located approximately 10.3 kilometers in a straight line from Heshi Peixin Kindergarten (褐石培心幼儿园), with mountains in between, and will not have an impact on the environment of Heshi Peixin Kindergarten (褐石培心幼儿园).
(II) Investigation of the Kindergarten
After investigation, investor Li Moufang (李某芳) of Heshi Peixin Kindergarten (褐石培心幼儿园) also invested in or managed Weibei Kindergarten (渭北幼儿园), Ciai Kindergarten (慈爱幼儿园), and Mengdi'ai Kindergarten (蒙迪爱幼儿园). The four kindergartens operate independently. The Gansu Provincial Market Supervision Bureau organized professional inspection and testing institutions to conduct 232 batches of sampling inspections on the four kindergartens, including meal samples, on-site ingredients, tableware, children's toys, children's stationery, and children's supplies, based on relevant national standards.
A total of 93 batches of samples were taken from Heshi Peixin Kindergarten (褐石培心幼儿园). Among them, 2 batches of drinking tap water and 19 batches of meal samples were tested. The lead content of corn sausage rolls and tricolor jujube steamed cakes were 1340mg/kg and 1052mg/kg, respectively. According to the standard requirements of the "National Food Safety Standard Limits of Contaminants in Food" (GB 2762-2022) (the lead limit index is ≤0.5mg/kg), the lead content seriously exceeded the standard; the lead detection values of the remaining meal samples all met the national standard limit requirements. The drinking tap water samples met the requirements of the "Hygienic Standard for Drinking Water" (GB 5749-2022) and the "Water Quality Standard for Purified Drinking Water" (CJ/T 94-2005). The lead content detection values of 36 batches of on-site ingredients all met the standard requirements of the "National Food Safety Standard Limits of Contaminants in Food" (GB 2762-2022); lead was not detected in 2 batches of residual water samples from large pots and steamers; the lead content of flour residue in the dough mixer and noodle press equipment was 65.4mg/kg, and the lead content of flour residue on the ground was 4.41mg/kg in 2 batches of pasta residue samples. The detection of 32 batches of tableware, children's toys, children's stationery, and children's supplies showed that no lead migration was detected in stainless steel plates, divided plates, and spoons; the lead migration detection values of children's toys, children's stationery, children's supplies, outdoor artificial turf, and indoor floor mats were 0.00419mg/kg～4.9mg/kg, lower than the national standard requirements (≤90mg/kg) of the "General Safety Requirements for Student Supplies" (GB 21027-2020), "National Food Safety Standard Metal Materials and Products for Food Contact" (GB 4806.9-2023), "Sports Artificial Turf" (GB/T 20394-2019), "General Technical Conditions for Plastic Foam Mats" (GB/T 41003.2-2021), and "Limits of Harmful Substances in Furniture" (GB 18584-2024); the lead migration detection value of wooden rolling pins was 1.15mg/kg; the lead migration detection value of plastic cutting boards was 0.009mg/kg.
The lead detection values of 60 batches of meal samples and on-site ingredients from Weibei Kindergarten (渭北幼儿园) and 5 batches of tableware, 49 batches of meal samples and on-site ingredients from Ciai Kindergarten (慈爱幼儿园), and 25 batches of meal samples and on-site ingredients from Mengdi'ai Kindergarten (蒙迪爱幼儿园) all met the standard requirements of the "National Food Safety Standard Limits of Contaminants in Food" (GB 2762-2022) and the "National Food Safety Standard Metal Materials and Products for Food Contact" (GB 4806.9-2023).
The test results showed that the lead content of corn sausage rolls and tricolor jujube steamed cakes at Heshi Peixin Kindergarten (褐石培心幼儿园) seriously exceeded the standard, and the lead detection values of flour residue in the dough mixer and noodle press equipment and flour residue on the ground were high. Lead migration was detected in wooden rolling pins and plastic cutting boards, indicating that lead-containing food was processed in the kitchen. The kitchen monitoring video (open kitchen) of the kindergarten retrieved by the public security organs confirmed the processing process. The kitchen production video previously released by relevant news media was provided by the public security organs, and the media cropped the central picture of the video to highlight the scene.
III. Investigation of Blood Lead Test Data
Experts from the investigation team conducted an investigation into the blood lead test data issues at Tianshui Second People's Hospital (天水市第二人民医院). They conducted on-site inspections of relevant instruments and equipment in the laboratory department, interviewed relevant personnel, compared relevant original data with laboratory information system data, and reviewed the duty records and test report records of hospital laboratory personnel. The investigation found that from May 1, 2024, to June 30, 2025, a total of 7 children from Heshi Peixin Kindergarten (褐石培心幼儿园) were found to have abnormal blood lead levels at the hospital, namely 176.65μg/L, 161.68μg/L, 292.37μg/L, 153.39μg/L, 251.08μg/L (followed by 5 more tests), 440.14μg/L, and 284.90μg/L. Among them, the blood lead test report results of 5 people were not modified, and the report results of 2 people were modified from 292.37μg/L to 42.37μg/L and from 440.14μg/L to 103μg/L, respectively. For the same child, after the initial detection of abnormal blood lead in early November 2024, there were 5 more detections of abnormal blood lead within half a year, without any alertness; for 7 consecutive children from the same kindergarten who were successively detected with abnormal blood lead, no systematic and correlative analysis and judgment were conducted, and no reminders were given to Heshi Peixin Kindergarten (褐石培心幼儿园), lacking public health safety awareness. The investigation believes that Tianshui Second People's Hospital (天水市第二人民医院) and its laboratory department are chaotic in management, the responsibilities of the posts are not implemented, the laboratory quality control is not implemented, the relevant laboratory personnel lack systematic training, the re-examination that should have been re-examined was not re-examined and the test results were directly modified, which seriously violates professional ethics and seriously violates the "Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions", "Administrative Measures for Clinical Laboratories of Medical Institutions", "Technical Specifications for Blood Lead Clinical Testing", "Code of Conduct for Practitioners of Medical Institutions" and other relevant regulations. The investigation also found that the hospital's laboratory department had previously violated regulations by modifying blood lead test data, and the discipline inspection and supervision organs are conducting in-depth investigations.
It was also confirmed after investigation that the blood lead test of Heshi Peixin Kindergarten (褐石培心幼儿园) from July 2 to 3 was undertaken by the Gansu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (甘肃省疾控中心).
The expert group of the investigation team conducted an investigation into the serious distortion of blood lead test data at the Gansu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (甘肃省疾控中心). Through on-site investigation and assessment, review of materials, personnel interviews, and blood lead simulation tests, the original experimental test data, experimental instrument performance, laboratory quality management system, and the testing process of the blood lead samples were verified. The investigation found that when testing a total of 267 blood samples from children and faculty at Heshi Peixin Kindergarten (褐石培心幼儿园) on July 2nd and 3rd, the testing personnel at the Gansu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (甘肃省疾控中心) allowed the samples to sit for an excessive amount of time (2 hours and 40 minutes) after shaking them, resulting in the separation of plasma and blood cells. Samples were taken without mixing, and only the upper layer of plasma was tested, which seriously violated operating procedures, leading to a huge difference between the test results and the actual values, and seriously violated the "Biological Monitoring Quality Assurance Specification" (《生物监测质量保证规范》) (GB/T16126-1995) and the "National Occupational Health Standard of the People's Republic of China" (《中华人民共和国国家职业卫生标准》) (GBZ/T316.2-2018) and other relevant regulations. The investigation concluded that the Gansu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (甘肃省疾控中心) did not pay enough attention to major tasks, had an imperfect quality control system, insufficient emergency testing technology assessment, and non-standard testing operations; there were no strict quality control management requirements for key indicators such as precision and accuracy of biological sample testing methods; the validity of the method, the rationality of the data, the original records, the quality control measures, and the reported data were not strictly reviewed for this blood lead sample testing; before carrying out the blood lead testing task, the testing task was not fully evaluated in terms of personnel ability and experience, quality control samples, and newly established testing methods; corresponding quality control measures were not formulated, including sample spiking, parallel measurements, and retesting of abnormal values.
4. Accountability
The Gansu Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision (甘肃省纪委监委) comprehensively investigated the abnormal blood lead levels in children at Heshi Peixin Kindergarten (褐石培心幼儿园), the serious distortion of blood lead test data at the Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (省疾控中心), and the problem of illegal modification of blood lead test data at Tianshui Second People's Hospital (天水市第二人民医院), as well as the reasons for these issues.
The investigation found that the Maiji District Education Bureau (麦积区教育局) of Tianshui City (天水市) turned a blind eye to the fact that Heshi Peixin Kindergarten (褐石培心幼儿园) publicly enrolled students without obtaining a school operating permit. In the past two years, it has not arranged or deployed food safety for private kindergartens, has not conducted training, or carried out inspections and investigations. The cadre in charge of preschool education is suspected of accepting benefits from Li Moufang (李某芳), and the deputy director in charge of administrative approval illegally accepted a banquet from Li Moufang (李某芳) in December 2023. The Maiji District Market Supervision Bureau's (麦积区市场监管局) quarterly food safety inspections of the kindergarten were perfunctory and failed to promptly detect the problem of illegal addition of pigments. Regulatory personnel at the Shetang Town Market Supervision Office (社棠镇市场监管所), where Heshi Peixin Kindergarten (褐石培心幼儿园) is located, illegally accepted a banquet from Li Moufang (李某芳) and accepted shopping cards, abandoning their duties. The investigation found that He Xu (何旭), Director of the Maiji District Education Bureau (麦积区教育局局长), and Zhang Haibin (张海斌), Director of the Maiji District Market Supervision Bureau (区市场监管局局长), are also suspected of accepting bribes from others. Disciplinary inspection and supervision agencies have filed cases for investigation and investigation against He Xu (何旭), Zhang Haibin (张海斌), and other 5 people.
The investigation found that the Gansu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (甘肃省疾控中心) did not pay attention after accepting this major emergency task, and the organization and management were weak. The main person in charge simply and casually arranged the blood lead testing work, and the testing personnel seriously violated operating procedures, resulting in serious distortion of the test results. Later, they used various methods to evade responsibility and obstruct the investigation. The investigation found that Wang Wenjun (王文军), Secretary of the Party Committee of the Center, Sun Jianyun (孙建云), Director, and Li Yongjun (李拥军), Director of the Physical and Chemical Laboratory, are also suspected of other violations of discipline and law. Disciplinary inspection and supervision agencies have filed cases for investigation and investigation against Wang Wenjun (王文军), Sun Jianyun (孙建云), Li Yongjun (李拥军), and other 7 people.
The investigation found that Tianshui Second People's Hospital (天水市第二人民医院) had chaotic internal management, and the laboratory department illegally modified blood lead test data. The hospital failed to supervise and inspect this, and relevant personnel were seriously derelict in their duties. The investigation found that the relevant person in charge of the hospital is also suspected of other violations of discipline and law. Disciplinary inspection and supervision agencies have filed cases for investigation and investigation against Tang Zhifeng (唐志锋), President of the hospital, Zhou Zhaohui (周朝晖), Vice President, and other 5 people.
In response to the problems behind the aforementioned territorial management, industry supervision, and departmental regulatory dereliction of duty, the Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision (省纪委监委) has initiated accountability investigation procedures against the Provincial Health Commission (省卫生健康委), the Tianshui Municipal Party Committee (天水市委), the Tianshui Municipal Government (天水市政府), the Maiji District Party Committee of Tianshui City (天水市麦积区委), and the Maiji District Government of Tianshui City (天水市麦积区政府) and other units; cases have been filed for accountability against 10 people, including the Secretary of the Party Leadership Group and Director of the Provincial Health Commission (省卫生健康委党组书记、主任), a member of the Party Leadership Group and Deputy Director of the Provincial Health Commission and Director of the Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (省卫生健康委党组成员、副主任、省疾控局局长), the Secretary of the Tianshui Municipal Party Committee (天水市委书记), the Deputy Secretary of the Tianshui Municipal Party Committee and Mayor (天水市委副书记、市长), a member of the Standing Committee of the Tianshui Municipal Party Committee and Secretary of the Qinzhou District Party Committee (秦州区委书记) (formerly Secretary of the Maiji District Party Committee), the Deputy Mayor of Tianshui City (天水市) in charge of education and health, the Deputy Mayor of Tianshui City (天水市) in charge of market supervision, the Secretary of the Maiji District Party Committee of Tianshui City (天水市麦积区委书记), the Deputy Secretary of the Maiji District Party Committee and District Mayor of Tianshui City (天水市麦积区委副书记、区长), and the Deputy District Mayor of the Maiji District Government of Tianshui City (天水市麦积区政府) in charge of education, health, and market supervision.
5. Medical Diagnosis and Treatment
A total of 251 children and 34 faculty members at Heshi Peixin Kindergarten (褐石培心幼儿园) in Maiji District (麦积区), Tianshui City (天水市), have undergone blood lead testing in accordance with the principle of testing everyone who should be tested, of which 247 children have abnormal blood lead levels (including 14 new cases after the blood lead retest on July 8) and 28 faculty members have abnormal blood lead levels. A total of 526 children and 67 faculty members at the three kindergartens of Weibei (渭北), Ciai (慈爱), and Mengdiai (蒙迪爱) have been tested, with 407 children and 66 faculty members tested according to the principle of voluntariness, and the blood lead test results were normal.
A total of 72 children who have left Heshi Peixin Kindergarten (褐石培心幼儿园) in 2023 and 2024 have been tested according to the principle of voluntariness, and 5 of the 70 children tested have abnormal blood lead levels (currently receiving nutritional intervention at home), all of whom are children who left in 2024.
The National Health Commission (国家卫生健康委) and the National Disease Control Bureau (国家疾控局) immediately dispatched an expert group composed of experts in pediatrics, toxicology, and testing to jointly guide the treatment of children with experts from Gansu (甘肃) and Shaanxi (陕西) provinces, study and formulate diagnosis and treatment plans, and classify them according to high lead blood levels and mild, moderate, and severe lead poisoning, and treat them in accordance with the unified national diagnosis and treatment measures, discharge standards, and follow-up standards after discharge. The Provincial Health Commission (省卫生健康委) dispatched high-quality resources from the entire province and invited 23 national and provincial experts to go deep into the clinical front line to guide diagnosis and treatment. With the support and assistance of the Shaanxi Provincial Health Commission (陕西省卫生健康委), a joint working group of Gansu (甘肃) and Shaanxi (陕西) provinces was established to coordinate hospital bed reservations, reserve medicines, and open green medical channels to ensure that all patients receive timely treatment. For those who wish to seek medical treatment in other provinces, the choices of patients and their families will be fully respected, and relevant work such as reimbursement of expenses will be done well.
As of 12:00 on July 20, all 247 children with abnormal blood lead levels have received inpatient treatment or home nutritional intervention. Of the 235 people receiving inpatient treatment, 234 have completed the first course of treatment and been discharged, and 1 is still in the hospital. According to expert group research and judgment, the blood lead test value after treatment decreased by an average of 40.21% compared with before treatment, and the treatment effect reached expectations.
In order to further ensure follow-up treatment, medical experts in pediatrics and toxicology have been organized to formulate follow-up treatment plans, establish health monitoring files for children, dynamically grasp the recovery situation, and follow up to do a good job in health management services. Continue to do a good job in the treatment and guarantee of children and faculty members, establish a special fund, provide free treatment for all patients, provide timely reimbursement of expenses for children receiving treatment in other places, and coordinate the opening of green channels, issue nutrition fees and accompanying subsidies, etc., to protect the healthy growth of children.
The Provincial Party Committee (省委) and the Provincial Government (省政府) are deeply saddened by the abnormal blood lead problem at Heshi Peixin Kindergarten (褐石培心幼儿园) in Maiji District (麦积区), Tianshui City (天水市), and express their deep apologies to the children and their parents. We will investigate and deal with the violations of regulations, disciplines, and laws of the departments and personnel involved with a "**零容忍**" (líng róng rěn - "zero tolerance," not tolerating any wrongdoing) attitude, and no matter what unit or person is involved, we will investigate to the end and deal with it seriously, and we will never condone or protect shortcomings. We will **举一反三** (jǔ yī fǎn sān - "infer the other three from one," to learn by analogy; draw inferences about other cases from one instance), comprehensively strengthen the daily supervision and inspection of food safety in schools at all levels and types, especially primary and secondary schools and kindergartens, and carry out special rectification of the medical and health system, resolutely rectify and thoroughly rectify existing problems, and resolutely prevent similar problems from happening again. We will adhere to the principle of putting the people first, be anxious about what parents are anxious about, think about what parents are thinking about, do our best to do a good job in the treatment and service guarantee of children, and wholeheartedly safeguard the health and safety of the people. We sincerely thank the supervision of all sectors of society and media friends.
Investigation Team of the Gansu Provincial Party Committee (甘肃省委) and the Provincial Government (省政府)
July 20, 2025
(Xinhua News Agency, Lanzhou, July 20)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 杨 迅
In the height of summer, as temperatures rise, air conditioning has become a necessity for people's lives. However, many people have misconceptions about the use of air conditioning, either over-relying on it leading to health problems, or enduring high temperatures for fear of power consumption. How to use air conditioning correctly, balancing health and energy saving?
Zhang Weiru (张卫茹), a doctor from the Department of General Practice at Xiangya Hospital of Central South University (中南大学湘雅医院), introduced that improper use of air conditioning can easily lead to "air conditioning sickness." Respiratory symptoms include nasal congestion, runny nose, dry cough, and dry and sore throat, which may induce asthma or bronchitis in severe cases. Muscle and joint symptoms include neck and shoulder pain, stiff joints, and lower back discomfort. Skin and mucous membrane symptoms include dry skin, dry eyes, and bleeding from the nasal mucosa. Systemic symptoms include fatigue, dizziness, and difficulty concentrating, and children may experience abdominal pain and diarrhea.
How to use air conditioning scientifically and stay away from "air conditioning sickness"? Zhang Weiru introduced from a health perspective that in summer, when using air conditioning, temperature, duration, and ventilation should be reasonably controlled. In terms of temperature setting, the most suitable indoor temperature is 24 to 26 degrees Celsius. Too low a temperature can cause blood vessels to constrict and joints to become cold, which requires special attention for the elderly and children. In terms of usage time, it is not advisable to keep the air conditioning on continuously for more than 4 hours. A long-term closed environment can lead to turbid air and reduced humidity, which can easily cause respiratory discomfort. In terms of sleep use, it is recommended to turn on the "sleep mode" when sleeping at night, and the temperature can be adjusted up to 26 to 28 degrees Celsius. If you need to keep the air conditioning on all night, you need to place a basin of water in the bedroom or use a humidifier to maintain humidity at 40%-60%. In addition, the neck, waist, knee joints, and feet are areas that are prone to cold. When the air conditioning is on, you can wear thin long-sleeved clothing, cover your knees with a thin blanket, and wear cotton socks to avoid cold air blowing directly on your body (especially avoid the air conditioning outlet facing your head or back).
What measures should be taken to prevent "air conditioning sickness"? Zhang Weiru said that first, the air conditioning filter should be cleaned regularly (it is recommended to clean it every 2 weeks) to avoid dust accumulation on the filter breeding mold and mites, which can cause allergies when blown out with the wind; second, avoid entering an air-conditioned room directly when sweating profusely. You should wipe off sweat, rest for a while, and then enter the air-conditioned environment; third, when the air conditioning is on, do not let the cold air blow directly on your body. You can adjust the direction of the air outlet upwards to allow the cold air to sink naturally; fourth, when active in an air-conditioned room for a long time, get up and move for 5 minutes every 1 hour to promote blood circulation and drink more water to keep the mucous membranes moist.
In daily life, some elderly people refuse to turn on the air conditioning because they are worried about catching a cold or consuming electricity. In fact, excessive heat is more harmful to health - high temperatures can lead to increased heart rate, increased blood pressure, increased risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and even induce heatstroke. Zhang Weiru provided some suggestions for the elderly on using air conditioning. First, dispel cognitive misunderstandings: the risk of high temperature to the elderly is far greater than the appropriate use of air conditioning. The elderly account for more than 60% of the people who die from heatstroke in summer. There is no need to **硬扛** (yìng káng - "tough it out," to stubbornly endure something difficult) for fear of "catching a cold"; second, gradual adaptation: when turning on the air conditioning for the first time, you can set the temperature to 28 degrees Celsius to allow the body to adapt slowly, and then fine-tune it according to comfort later, avoiding using too low a temperature from the beginning; third, master the segmented use method: turn on the air conditioning in segments every day (such as turning it on during the high temperature period from 10 am to 4 pm), and open the windows for ventilation at other times, which can ensure coolness and reduce dependence; fourth, combine with other cooling methods: when the air conditioning is on, you can use a fan (shaking mode) to make the cold air circulate more evenly, which can reduce the air conditioning load and avoid local overcooling; fifth, ask children to pay more attention, help the elderly set the air conditioning temperature and timing function, explain the health risks of excessive heat, and regularly help the elderly clean the air conditioning to eliminate concerns about use.
From an energy-saving perspective, how to make air conditioning save electricity and cool down efficiently? Xu Xia (徐霞), a doctor from the Department of General Practice at Xiangya Hospital of Central South University (中南大学湘雅医院), introduced some tips. In terms of saving electricity, it is necessary to set a reasonable temperature for the air conditioning. For every 1 degree Celsius increase, the air conditioning power consumption can be reduced by 6%-8%. 26 degrees Celsius can save about 15% of electricity per day compared to 24 degrees Celsius, and the difference in body feeling is not significant. In addition, it is necessary to avoid frequent starts and stops. The compressor requires a large current when the air conditioning is started, and frequent switching on and off consumes more power. There is no need to turn off the air conditioning for short periods of time (such as within 1 hour), and the temperature can be increased by 2 to 3 degrees Celsius; it is recommended to turn it off if you leave for more than 2 hours.
In the hot summer, what scientific methods can be used to make air conditioning cool down quickly? Xu Xia introduced that first, ventilate and cool down in advance: open the windows for 10 minutes before turning on the air conditioning to allow the hot air in the room to circulate, and at the same time close the curtains to block direct sunlight, then close the doors and windows to turn on the air conditioning, which can increase the cooling speed by 30%. Second, choose the mode reasonably. In the initial stage, turn on the "strong wind" or "fast cooling" mode, set the temperature to 24 degrees Celsius, and switch to "silent mode" after the room temperature drops to 26 degrees Celsius.
Xu Xia said that using air conditioning correctly can not only enjoy a comfortable environment, but also protect health and save energy. Remember the sixteen-character formula of "appropriate temperature, regular ventilation, thorough cleaning, and flexible adjustment," so that air conditioning can become a good helper for healthy living in summer. If you experience persistent "air conditioning sickness" symptoms, it is recommended to go to the Department of General Practice for medical treatment in time to avoid turning small problems into chronic diseases.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 李 刚
Recently, Chikungunya cases have appeared in Foshan (佛山), Guangdong Province (广东省). On the afternoon of the 20th, Foshan (佛山) held a press conference to explain and provide information on the transmission channels, typical symptoms, and prevention and control measures of Chikungunya fever. He Jianfeng (何剑峰), Deputy Director of the Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (广东省疾控中心), introduced that Chikungunya fever is an acute infectious disease caused by the Chikungunya virus, mainly transmitted through the bites of Aedes mosquitoes (commonly known as tiger mosquitoes).
He Jianfeng (何剑峰) introduced that the typical clinical manifestations of Chikungunya fever are fever first, followed by symptoms such as joint pain, which mostly occurs in small joints such as the wrist, knee, ankle, and finger joints; 2-3 days later, a rash will appear, mostly maculopapular, and the rash can appear on the limbs or torso, and generally subsides in 3-5 days. The entire course of the disease usually lasts 5-7 days, and the vast majority of patients have mild symptoms. At present, the cases found in Guangdong (广东) are all mild, but attention should also be paid to newborns, the elderly over 65 years old, especially patients with chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, and heart disease, who are prone to complications once infected with Chikungunya fever. If you experience symptoms such as fever, rash, and joint pain, you should immediately go to a regular medical institution for diagnosis and treatment, actively report your travel history and mosquito bite history, and actively cooperate with treatment.
The key to preventing Chikungunya fever is to kill adult mosquitoes, clear standing water, and prevent bites. Citizens can use various household mosquito control products at home, such as electric mosquito coils, mosquito repellent tablets, and mosquito sprays, to kill mosquitoes. At the same time, it is necessary to clean up common mosquito breeding sites in the home, including cultivation containers for aquatic plants, trays at the bottom of flower pots, various containers with standing water on the roof, and various containers with standing water outdoors. In terms of preventing bites, citizens can install screens and screen windows in their homes and use mosquito nets when sleeping. When engaging in outdoor activities, wear light-colored long-sleeved clothing and trousers, and apply mosquito repellents such as DEET.
He Jianfeng (何剑峰) said that Chikungunya fever is preventable and controllable, and citizens do not need to panic. Relevant负责人 of Foshan (佛山) said that since the virus is mainly transmitted through mosquito bites and is not directly transmitted between people, the key to prevention and control lies in mosquito prevention and mosquito eradication. Next, Foshan (佛山) will continue to carry out the patriotic health campaign in depth, clean up mosquito breeding sites in the whole area, and do its best to protect the health of the people.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 窦瀚洋
Not long ago, Yang Dike (杨迪科), a resident of Changhe Town (长河镇) in Cixi City (慈溪市), Ningbo (宁波), Zhejiang (浙江), was pulled back from the brink of death. On the night of the incident, Yang Dike (杨迪科) went to play basketball at the basketball court next to the village's cultural hall and suddenly fell headfirst without any warning while dribbling the ball.
"He fell straight backward, his head hitting the ground heavily, making a dull 'thump' sound." Li Yuhong (李玉红), the ball player who first noticed the abnormality, recalled, "After Yang Dike (杨迪科) fell, the situation was very bad. When I used my finger to check his breathing, he was no longer breathing."
Ball player Li Yuhong (李玉红) is a retired soldier. In this critical moment, based on the first-aid training experience he received in the army, he quickly made a judgment: Yang Dike (杨迪科) was likely suffering from sudden cardiac arrest and needed immediate cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). While loudly calling on the ball players next to him to dial 120 for emergency assistance, he performed first aid. Sang Kangjian (桑康建) and Jiang Yuqi (蒋宇岐), who were also playing basketball on the court, quickly came to help.
On the basketball court, the three ball players cooperated and took turns performing CPR on Yang Dike (杨迪科). Sweat soaked their clothes, and their arms gradually became sore, but they did not stop at all. After 10 minutes of uninterrupted compressions, the ambulance rushed to the scene, and Yang Dike (杨迪科) was rushed to the hospital for treatment. After diagnosis, Yang Dike (杨迪科) was found to have an acute myocardial infarction. "Thanks to the high-quality, uninterrupted chest compressions by the three, which helped the heart pump blood to supply important organs such as the brain, it gave us the greatest chance for subsequent rescue," said Xun Kai (荀凯), deputy director physician of Cixi Third Hospital (慈溪三院) who participated in the rescue.
Ultimately, thanks to proper first aid and timely delivery to the hospital, Yang Dike (杨迪科) was out of danger. The first thing he did after being discharged from the hospital was to thank his saviors. Faced with the gratitude of Yang Dike's (杨迪科) family, Li Yuhong (李玉红), Sang Kangjian (桑康建), and Jiang Yuqi (蒋宇岐) seemed a little shy. "We just did what we should have done. Anyone would have helped in this situation."
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on July 20th (Reporter Sun Longfei (孙龙飞)): On the evening of the 20th, the 2025 World Aquatics Championships continued in Singapore (新加坡). On that day, the Chinese artistic swimming team won the gold medal in the team free routine (see photo, Xinhua News Agency reporter Xue Yuge (薛宇舸) photo), winning the team's second gold medal at this World Championships. The Japanese team and the Spanish team won the silver and bronze medals, respectively.
In the preliminary round held the day before, the Chinese team ranked first and advanced. In the final competition, the Chinese team, composed of Chang Hao (常昊), Cheng Wentao (程文涛), Dai Shiyi (戴诗意), Feng Yu (冯雨), Li Xiuchen (李岫宸), Lin Yanhan (林彦含), Xiang Binxuan (向玢璇), and Xu Huiyan (徐汇妍), was the last to appear, performing their work "Gravity," which won the gold medal at the Paris Olympics (巴黎奥运会) last year. This time, the arrangement of the routine has been changed, and the difficulty score was not the highest in the field, but the team members won the highest execution score and artistic impression score with their outstanding performance, and finally won the championship with a total score of 348.4779.
In the artistic swimming women's solo technical routine final held on July 19, Chinese team athlete Xu Huiyan (徐汇妍) won the championship with a total score of 272.9917, winning the first gold medal in the history of the Chinese team's participation in the World Championships in this event.
From winning the bronze medal in this event at the 2024 Doha World Aquatics Championships (多哈世锦赛) to winning the championship now, Xu Huiyan (徐汇妍) said that she has grown a lot in the past year, "Focusing on doing every movement well is victory."
In the men's solo technical routine competition, Guo Mu (郭牧), a 17-year-old Chinese team player participating in the World Championships for the first time, also scored 235.0725 points, ranking fourth.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 窦瀚洋
In the sweltering summer, swimming is a popular exercise option. From the shore to the water, from warm-up preparations to post-swim recovery, there are many nuances involved.
What preparations should be made before entering the water?
"Safety is the primary principle of swimming. It is important to assess the environment and be aware of one's own ability level." Zhang Haiqiang (张海强), a coach at the Wenzhou Olympic Sports Swimming School (温州市奥体游泳学校) in Zhejiang Province (浙江省) with over 20 years of teaching experience, introduced some precautions for swimming.
First, a safety assessment should be conducted.
Choose a formal and safe swimming venue. Natural and open waters are complex and changeable. In addition to hidden dangers such as bacteria, parasites, or pollutants, the surface water temperature is warm while the lower layers are cold, and there may be undercurrents. These conditions place extremely high demands on the swimmer's level and experience, so beginners must stay away. In comparison, swimming pools that meet open standards are safer, with strict requirements for water quality, lighting, life-saving facilities and equipment, and the deployment of lifeguards. These are recommended as the first choice.
Before swimming, assess your personal physical abilities. Without a certain training base, do not rashly attempt high-speed, long-distance swimming to avoid situations such as exhaustion.
Second, do warm-up exercises.
Many people go directly into the water when swimming, ignoring the warm-up. Before entering the water, you can do calisthenics-style stretches, jogging, and imitate paddling and leg-kicking movements on the shore to increase muscle temperature and increase joint flexibility, preparing you physiologically and psychologically for getting into the water.
After entering the water, do not immediately go **火力全开** (huǒ lì quán kāi - "full firepower," to go all out); instead, gently kick your legs, slowly kick your legs, and glide to allow the cardiopulmonary system and muscle tissue to gradually adapt to the water environment, reducing the risk of cramps caused by sudden strenuous exercise.
How can training be more scientific?
"Common swimming styles include breaststroke, freestyle, butterfly, and backstroke. Swimming enthusiasts can choose the style that suits them." Fu Yuanhui (傅园慧), a world swimming champion and instructor in the Department of Public Sports and Art at Zhejiang University (浙江大学), introduced scientific training methods.
1. Choose the right swimming style
Breaststroke, as the name suggests, imitates frog swimming. Breathing smoothly with your head above water, it drives the upper and lower limbs, head, shoulders, and waist to work together, which can promote the development of nerves and muscles in various parts of the body. Its movement structure has a certain health care effect on the spine and cervical spine. Breaststroke is suitable for beginners for long-distance swimming, but those with knee discomfort should choose it carefully.
Freestyle, the fastest swimming style, relies on alternating arm strokes and alternating leg kicks. The movement frequency is fast, and the stroke efficiency is high. It focuses on the coordinated force of the arms, shoulders, and torso, and the pressure on the legs is small; however, it is easy to choke on water when turning the head to the side to breathe, and kicking requires a lot of practice to master the technique. Freestyle is suitable for advanced swimming enthusiasts with a certain foundation who are pursuing speed and efficient exercise.
Butterfly stroke, evolved from breaststroke, is as beautiful as a butterfly dancing, but it is more difficult and requires demanding explosive power in the waist and legs and coordination between hands and legs, as well as greater strength. It is difficult for general enthusiasts to use it as a long-term exercise style, and it is more suitable for professional athletes or those with excellent physical fitness.
Backstroke, it is easy to get water in the nasal cavity when first learning, it is recommended to wear a nose clip. The biggest feature is lying supine in the water. Many people use backstroke kicks to transition and rest. Due to obstructed vision, it is easy to deviate from the direction and collide with others or lane lines and pool walls, so pay attention to the surrounding environment.
Overall, breaststroke is suitable for beginners to get started. After laying a good foundation, you can choose other swimming styles for further study according to your needs and interests.
2. Practice should be gradual
During swimming, do not over-pursue high intensity. It is more appropriate to keep your heart rate at (220 - age) × (60% - 80%). Beginners are advised to start with breaststroke, swimming for 20-30 minutes each time, resting for a while after swimming a certain distance, and gradually increasing the swimming time and distance. During training, pay attention to standardized movements. You can practice arm strokes and leg kicks in front of a mirror, or ask a coach for guidance.
Enthusiasts with a certain foundation who want to advance can combine different swimming styles for practice to improve their comprehensive abilities; try swimming different distances to increase speed and endurance. When advancing from the shallow water area to the deep water area, first make sure that you have solid swimming skills and good psychological qualities. When entering the deep water area, you must have a deep water certificate or pass a test. This is a protection for swimmers and is recommended to be verified.
3. Calmly handle emergencies
Once you choke on water while swimming, stop swimming immediately. If you can stand, quickly stand firm. If you cannot stand, grab onto floating objects, keep your head above the water, and cough out the water that has entered your respiratory tract.
Cramps are often caused by excessive load, exhaustion, or low water temperature. The legs and feet are most prone to cramps. For mild cramps, you can do the opposite movement of the cramped part, such as forcefully flexing the toes if the back of the calf is cramping. If severe cramps cannot be relieved on their own, find floating objects to support yourself as soon as possible, stretch the cramped area with your hands, and go ashore for treatment immediately after the cramps are relieved; if there are no floating objects, do not panic, swim steadily to the shore and shout for help, avoiding aggravating the cramps due to violent struggling.
These problems cannot be ignored
"After swimming, it is also important to relax in time and supplement nutrition." Guan Zhixun (关志逊), a national first-class athlete and vice dean of the School of Physical Education at Zhejiang Normal University (浙江师范大学), introduced.
After the exercise, you can first swim slowly in the water to relax, and then perform full-body stretches after going ashore, focusing on stretching the muscles of the legs, back, shoulders, and other parts, which can effectively relieve soreness. After that, you can take alternating hot and cold showers and use chlorine-removing shampoo and shower gel to rinse.
Swimming consumes a lot of energy, so you can replenish protein-rich foods in time after exercise, especially water, electrolytes, and vitamins. This is because people sweat a lot when swimming, but it is often overlooked because they are in the water.
In addition, special attention should be paid to "the old and the young."
Swimming can reduce joint load and is suitable for the elderly. Due to the decline in physical functions, the elderly should fully assess their condition before swimming, control their heart rate within a safe range, and swim at a relaxed and comfortable pace, without pursuing speed and intensity.
Swimming can promote the growth and development of adolescents and is conducive to height growth. Minors must swim under the full supervision of adults. When participating in swimming training, choose formal institutions and professional coaches.
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How to choose swimming equipment?
Swimsuit: It is recommended to choose a tight-fitting style. For women's swimsuits, do not choose styles with skirts. The skirts will float in the water and generate greater resistance. A one-piece, close-fitting swimsuit without too many decorations is most suitable.
Swimming goggles: The main considerations are good anti-fog performance and clear vision. In terms of material, you can choose those with silicone sealing rings. For outdoor swimming, you can choose anti-ultraviolet coated swimming goggles.
Swimming cap: It is recommended to choose silicone material. Brightly colored swimming caps are easy for lifeguards to observe and determine the location. When purchasing for women, you can choose the size and type of swimming cap according to your hairstyle.
Earplugs: It is normal for water to enter the ears when swimming. You can wear earplugs to prevent it. After swimming, you can carefully clean the ear canal with cotton swabs and absorb the moisture to prevent otitis media.
Return to TopBy: 傅园慧
When learning to swim, you might wonder: why do I sink to the bottom after only a few strokes, even though I'm putting in all my effort? This is likely because your swimming posture isn't standard.
Warming up before getting into the water is a step many people overlook. In fact, a 5-10 minute warm-up can fully "preheat" the muscles and joints, making people safer and more relaxed when swimming.
After entering the water, some beginners are accustomed to holding their breath until they can't hold it any longer before breathing, or they desperately raise their heads and necks when breathing, resulting in their bodies becoming increasingly heavy. It is recommended that beginners use the nose-exhale-mouth-inhale method: when the head is underwater, exhale evenly and slowly through the nose; when breathing, follow the arm strokes and body rhythm to raise your head smoothly, and quickly and forcefully inhale through the mouth, emphasizing "fast, accurate, and ruthless."
When swimming, movements should not be rushed. Start by practicing leg movements. The legs are the foundation of propulsion. Turn the soles of your feet outward, with your toes pointing outward in a V-shape. Retract your legs slowly, and kick and squeeze quickly and powerfully, as if squeezing a large ball; then "swing" your arms in a full circle, completing the movements in the order of "catch—stroke—extend." After both hands and feet find their rhythm, try coordinating them: with your palms facing diagonally backward, stroke to the front of your chest, raise your head to inhale, retract your hands and legs, extend your hands and kick your legs, and exhale slowly.
Swimming is not about conquering the water with 洪荒之力 (hóng huāng zhī lì - "prehistoric power," immense strength), but about learning to be friends with the water—warming up is a "friendly handshake" between the body and exercise, breathing is a "smooth chat" with the water, and hand-foot coordination is a "tacit dance" between the body and the water. In the hot summer, come and enjoy the health and happiness that swimming brings!
(The author is a swimming world champion and a teacher in the Department of Public Sports and Art at Zhejiang University (浙江大学). This article was compiled by Dou Hanyang (窦瀚洋), a reporter from this newspaper.)
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on July 20th (Reporter Sun Longfei (孙龙飞)) On the 20th, the 2025 BWF World Tour Super 750 event - the Japan Open Badminton Championships concluded all its matches. The Chinese National Badminton Team participated in 4 of the 5 finals held on the day, ultimately winning 3 gold medals and 1 silver medal.
In the mixed doubles final, the Chinese team pair Jiang Zhenbang (蒋振邦)/Wei Yaxin (魏雅欣) defeated the Thai team pair Dechapol Puavaranukroh/Sapsiree Taerattanachai with a score of 2-1, successfully defending their title. "This year, we experienced being split up and then reassembled, and winning our second World Tour title is an affirmation of our training during this period," said Wei Yaxin (魏雅欣).
In the women's doubles final, the top seeds, the Chinese team pair Liu Shengshu (刘圣书)/Tan Ning (谭宁), defeated the Malaysian team pair Pearly Tan/Thinaah Muralitharan with a score of 2-0, also retaining their championship. Previously, although the Chinese team pair maintained an advantage in their record, the last two encounters were relatively close. "We made full preparations before the match today, and we were constantly thinking of ways to grasp the rhythm and take the initiative after taking the court," said Liu Shengshu (刘圣书).
In the men's singles match, Chinese player Shi Yuqi (石宇奇) defeated last season's champion, French player Toma Junior Popov, with a score of 2-0 to win the championship, also securing his third individual World Tour title of the season.
In the women's singles competition, Chinese player Wang Zhiyi (王祉怡) lost to Olympic champion and South Korean star An Se-young (安洗莹) with a score of 0-2, winning the silver medal. In men's doubles, the championship belonged to the South Korean team pair Seo Seung-jae/Kim Won-ho.
After the Japan Open, the Chinese National Badminton Team will return to China to prepare for the Super 1000 level China Open Badminton Championships, which will begin on July 22nd in Changzhou (常州), Jiangsu (江苏).
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on July 20th (Reporter: Zeng Huafeng (曾华锋)): In recent years, outdoor sports in our country have been flourishing, and the number of participants has been increasing. However, some mass sports events and activities have problems such as unstandardized organization, unsound relevant systems, and inadequate implementation. To this end, the General Administration of Sport of China (国家体育总局) General Office recently issued the "Notice on Further Strengthening the Safety Management of Outdoor Sports."
The notice requires that during the preparation stage of events and activities, a comprehensive inspection should be carried out on the stability of venues and facilities, the unobstructedness of fire exits, and the equipment of emergency rescue equipment, and the requirement of not starting the competition if safety precautions and rescue measures are not in place should be resolutely implemented. During events and activities, dynamic risks such as real-time monitoring of population density, weather changes, and the physical condition of participants should be monitored. After the competition, a retrospective analysis should be conducted to improve the safety management system.
In response to the characteristics of different sports such as road running, water sports, cycling, aviation sports, and auto-motor sports, targeted measures should be taken. Great importance should be attached to the risks and challenges brought about by high temperatures, floods, extreme weather, etc., and the investigation and rectification of safety risks in events and activities should be strengthened. Good safety management of sports venues, outdoor fitness venues and equipment should be carried out, and equipment with potential safety hazards should be immediately stopped and replaced; for densely populated places, scientific diversion plans should be formulated to prevent safety risks such as crowding and trampling.
Return to TopOn July 20th, young athletes competed in the 2025 Great Wall Little Warriors Children's Athletics Series (Shanxi Region) · Fenxi Station competition. A total of 500 young athletes from the local area participated in this station's competition.
Li Xianjun (李现俊) Photo (Image China)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 范佳元
On July 20th, the 2025 Women's Basketball Asia Cup, lasting for 8 days, concluded at the Shenzhen (深圳市) Sports Center in Guangdong Province (广东省). In the third-place match held on the same day, the Chinese team defeated the South Korean team to win third place in this Asia Cup. In the final match that followed, the Australian team defeated the Japanese team to win the championship, and the Japanese team won the second place.
This Asia Cup was the first appearance of the Chinese women's basketball team in an international competition in the new Olympic cycle. After 3 months of intensive training, the Chinese women's basketball team participated with a lineup combining "old, middle-aged, and young" players. In the group stage, the Chinese team won all 3 games and directly advanced to the semi-finals, but the previous record of reaching the Asia Cup final for 3 consecutive times was not continued, losing to the Japanese team in the semi-finals. "We learned a lot from our opponents and clarified the direction of our efforts for future training and competitions," said Gong Luming (宫鲁鸣), the head coach of the Chinese team.
During the group stage, the Chinese team had a relatively obvious advantage, successively defeating the Indonesian team, the South Korean team, and the New Zealand team by large scores, and the height and strength advantages of the Chinese women's basketball team were fully reflected.
In the semi-final against the Japanese team, the opponent's speed and shooting brought challenges to the Chinese team. The Chinese team's execution was insufficient on the defensive end, especially in the three-point matchup defense and limiting offensive rebounds, and the team's inside and outside coordination needs to be improved. "We did see many of our own shortcomings. It is not enough to only have height. Passing, shooting, tactical literacy, etc., all need to be improved," said Gong Luming (宫鲁鸣).
In the third-place match, the Chinese team readjusted its state and was not affected by the semi-final loss, smoothly winning the game. "In the last game, we showed the spirit of the Chinese women's basketball team. Winning the third place is a bit of a regret, but more importantly, we should look to the future," said Yang Liwei (杨力维), a player of the Chinese team.
Zhang Ziyu (张子宇), an 18-year-old young player with a height of 2.26 meters, completed her debut in the adult national team in this Asia Cup. As a center, she averaged 15.6 points per game, ranking first in the team. Another center, Han Xu (韩旭), followed closely with an average score per game. Their "twin towers" lineup created many scoring opportunities for the team, but there is still room for improvement on the defensive end.
"The 'twin towers' are an important lineup for the Chinese team in the future. How to adapt to the fast-paced style of modern basketball, and how to leverage advantages to make up for shortcomings, are the problems we need to solve next." In Gong Luming's (宫鲁鸣) view, it will take time for the Chinese women's basketball team to mature.
After the Paris Olympics, the Chinese women's basketball team entered a stage of generational change. Veteran players such as Yang Liwei (杨力维), Huang Sijing (黄思静), and Wang Siyu (王思雨) chose to continue to stick to their posts and play the role of "passing on experience and leading the way." "They shoulder heavy responsibilities in the national team and set an example for young players," said Gong Luming (宫鲁鸣).
Although the Chinese team did not reach the final in this Asia Cup, the experience gained from it is very important for the team's construction and development. "We will continue to summarize experiences and lessons, and constantly adjust training methods. We also hope that the team will continue to maintain the spirit of tenacious struggle and unwillingness to admit defeat, and make greater progress in the future," said Gong Luming (宫鲁鸣).
Return to TopThis newspaper Gansu Pingliang (甘肃平凉) July 20th (Reporter Zhao Shuaijie (赵帅杰)) On July 20th, the 2025 "Kongtong Cup (崆峒杯)" National Traditional Wushu Invitational Tournament and Gansu Province (甘肃省) Traditional Wushu Championships opened in Pingliang (平凉), Gansu (甘肃). 222 representative teams from 17 provinces including Beijing (北京), Shanghai (上海), Jiangsu (江苏), and Chongqing (重庆) participated, with more than 6,300 martial arts athletes gathered together.
The competition lasts for 4 days, with individual, duet, and group events. Among them, individual events include Changquan (长拳) style, Nanquan (南拳) style, and other optional, prescribed, and traditional groups. Duet events are divided into unarmed and weapons categories, and group events include boxing and Taijiquan (太极拳) categories. The age of the participating athletes ranges from 5 to 69 years old, with an average of more than 3,000 participants (times) per competition day. The scale of the event and the number of participants are the highest in recent years.
It is reported that the National Traditional Wushu Invitational Tournament is guided by the Chinese Wushu Association (中国武术协会) and co-sponsored by the Gansu Provincial Sports Bureau (甘肃省体育局), the Pingliang Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共平凉市委), the Pingliang Municipal People's Government (平凉市人民政府), and the Gansu Provincial Wushu Association (甘肃省武术运动协会).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 王 浩
Core Reading
During this year's "July-August" period, China experienced significant regional and periodic droughts and floods, with heavier flooding in the north than in the south, and more severe drought in the central and northwestern regions. In response to the flood and drought conditions, the water conservancy departments have taken precise measures to do a good job in preventing flood and drought disasters.
Around 17:50 on July 20, Typhoon "Wipha," the sixth typhoon of the year, made landfall on the coast of Taishan (台山), Guangdong (广东). On July 19 at 10:00, the Ministry of Water Resources (水利部) initiated a Level IV emergency response for flood defense in Guangdong (广东), Guangxi (广西), and Hainan (海南), dispatching three working groups to the three provinces to guide typhoon, rainstorm, and flood defense efforts.
Since July 16, China has officially entered the critical "July-August" flood season. In recent years, extreme rainstorms, especially localized extreme heavy rainfall events, have become more frequent, posing challenges to flood and drought disaster prevention. Facing the flood and drought conditions during this year's "July-August" period, how can we respond precisely?
How will the flood situation develop?
Scene: An electric cable spans the Shu River (沭河). An unmanned boat equipped with an ultrasonic probe is attached to the cable, traversing back and forth. The churning waves are converted into flow data, displayed on the screen at the Zhonggou Hydrological Station (重沟水文站).
Located in Linyi (临沂) City, Shandong (山东) Province, the Zhonggou Hydrological Station is a representative station in the Shu River basin. The station's measured flow rate is used as the basis for Shu River flood numbering and water situation warning releases. "We provide timely and accurate data to provide a scientific basis for flood control," said Qiu Yueyang (邱岳阳), deputy director of the Zhonggou Hydrological Station of the Huai River Conservancy Commission (淮河水利委员会) of the Ministry of Water Resources.
[Connection]
What are the characteristics of the flood situation, and how will it develop next? Fu Jing (付静), director of the Information Center of the Ministry of Water Resources, introduced five characteristics of the national rainfall and water situation since the flood season began: numerous and intense heavy rainfall events, with 19 heavy rainfall events occurring, two more than the average for the same period in previous years; early typhoon landfall and wide impact range, for example, Typhoon "Danas," the fourth typhoon, affected the Taihu Lake (太湖) basin, Zhejiang (浙江) and Fujian (福建) provinces, and six provinces in the Pearl River (珠江) basin after landfall; frequent and heavy floods in small and medium-sized rivers, with 395 rivers in 24 provinces including Guangxi (广西), Guangdong (广东), Guizhou (贵州), and Yunnan (云南) experiencing floods exceeding warning levels; less water in the main rivers in the south and more in the north, with the main stream of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River (长江) being 20% below normal, the main stream of the Huai River (淮河) being 50% to 60% below normal, and the main stream of the Yellow River (黄河) being 10% to 20% above normal; and obvious periodic drought, with the current national drought areas mainly distributed in Gansu (甘肃), Inner Mongolia (内蒙古), Hubei (湖北), and other provinces.
The Ministry of Water Resources is fully responding to the flood and drought situation, dispatching 3,038 large and medium-sized reservoirs (times) in the Yangtze River, Yellow River, Huai River, Hai River, Pearl River, Songliao River, and Taihu Lake basins, retaining 51.8 billion cubic meters of floodwater.
Gao Weiqing (高唯清), a forecaster at the Hydrological Information and Forecasting Center of the Ministry of Water Resources, introduced that during the "July-August" period, China experienced significant regional and periodic droughts and floods, with heavier flooding in the north than in the south. Major floods may occur in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, the Daqing River (大清河), Yongding River (永定河), and the three northern rivers of the Hai River basin, the Liao River (辽河), Huntai River (浑太河), and Jilin (吉林) section of the Songhua River (松花江) in the Songliao River basin. Exceeding-warning floods may occur in the Beijiang River (北江), Han River (韩江) in the Pearl River basin, the Jialing River (嘉陵江) in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, and the Yishu Si River (沂沭泗水系) system in the Huai River basin. Periodic droughts may occur in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, the Jianghuai region, and central and northern Xinjiang (新疆).
How to prevent floods in rivers in northern regions?
Scene: On the Zhangwei New River (漳卫新河) levee in Cangzhou (沧州), Hebei (河北), a comprehensive "physical examination" is underway. "Several rains are coming in a row, which is a test for us," said Zhang Yitian (张轶天), director of the Nanpi River Affairs Bureau (南皮河务局) of the Zhangwei South-to-North Canal (漳卫南运河) of the Hai River Conservancy Commission of the Ministry of Water Resources.
The 13-kilometer-long levee is the patrol and guard range of the Nanpi River Affairs Bureau. All employees are organized into patrol teams, conducting two grid-style levee patrols every week. "The Zhangwei New River is the most important channel for the Zhangwei River flood to enter the sea. Only when the levee is stable can the flood enter the sea smoothly," said Zhang Yitian.
[Connection]
Rivers in northern regions mainly include the Yellow River, Hai River, Liao River, Songhua River basins, and inland rivers in the west. Gao Weiqing introduced: "From July to August, affected by the monsoon, the subtropical high pressure moves north to around 30 degrees north latitude, and cold and warm air continuously converge in the North China region, forming a stable frontal system, leading to continuous and large-scale heavy rainfall, and the risk of rainstorm and flood disasters is extremely high."
In the Yellow River basin, rainfall during the "July-August" period will be 10% higher than normal, and major floods may occur in the middle reaches of the Yellow River. The Yellow River Conservancy Commission of the Ministry of Water Resources is focusing on key areas and comprehensively strengthening the Yellow River flood and drought disaster prevention work.
Rainfall in the Hai River basin is expected to be 20% to 30% higher than normal overall. Yang Zhigang (杨志刚), director of the Flood and Drought Disaster Prevention Department of the Hai River Conservancy Commission, introduced that after the Hai River experienced a basin-wide extraordinarily large flood in 2023, the water conservancy departments promoted the implementation of the "Implementation Plan for Accelerating the Improvement of the Hai River Basin Flood Control System," accelerating the approval and construction of important control reservoirs, backbone river levees, and flood storage and detention areas. Currently, control reservoirs such as Louli (娄里), Qingshan (青山), and Wulahada (乌拉哈达), backbone rivers such as the Yongding River and Chaobai River (潮白河), and a number of major projects such as the Xiaqing River (小清河) flood diversion area, the Yongding River floodplain, and the Wen'anwa (文安洼) flood storage and detention area have started construction.
As of the end of 2024, there are 318,000 kilometers of levees of levels 1 to 5 nationwide. Zhang Wanjie (张文洁), director of the Operation and Management Department of the Ministry of Water Resources, introduced that the Ministry of Water Resources organizes and guides various regions to fully implement the safe operation and management of levees, layer by layer to consolidate safety management responsibilities, and strengthen patrol defense and risk disposal.
How to defend against mountain floods?
Scene: On June 25, the rain poured down. "Our village is surrounded by mountains, and more than 300 households live scattered, and there are several elderly people living alone." Song Fajiang (宋发江), secretary of the Party branch of Tanjialing Village (谭家岭村), Meijiahe Township (梅家河乡), Zigui County (秭归县), Yichang (宜昌) City, Hubei (湖北) Province, has a "flood control map" in his heart.
When the county's early warning information came, Song Fajiang sent it to the village's WeChat group at the first time, and also shouted with a loudspeaker. "Some elderly people don't have WeChat, and village cadres knock on doors to enter households. We are closely watching the rain and are ready to evacuate the masses at any time," said Song Fajiang.
[Connection]
To do a good job in mountain flood disaster prevention, we must **预**字当先 (yù zì dāng xiān - "put 'prevention' first," prioritize prevention) and **实**字托底 (shí zì tuō dǐ - "let 'practicality' be the foundation," ensure a solid foundation through practical measures). Liu Hongxiu (刘洪岫), director of the Flood Control Division 5 of the Flood and Drought Disaster Prevention Department of the Ministry of Water Resources, introduced that the water conservancy departments have built a multi-stage progressive early warning system of "forecast early warning, monitoring early warning, and on-site early warning," releasing mountain flood disaster meteorological risk early warnings for the next 24 hours at 8:00 and 18:00 every day, rolling releases of near-term early warnings for the next 2 hours, and issuing "one province, one list" daily to local areas with mountain flood risk areas and points.
"Early warning information should directly reach the front line and directly reach the responsible person." Liu Hongxiu introduced that the early warning information release unit (responsible person), release channels, transmission process, etc. should be clear and clear, and the early warning information should be easy to understand. Upstream and downstream, left and right banks should strengthen information transmission and sharing, and in case of special circumstances such as communication interruption, methods such as blowing whistles and knocking gongs can be used.
There are some difficulties and weak links in mountain flood disaster prevention, such as the shortcomings of terminal disaster transfer and avoidance, mountain flood disasters often occur at night, and grassroots cadres have tight time and difficulty in organizing transfers. Liu Hongxiu introduced that we should focus on the five key links of "who organizes, who to transfer, when to transfer, where to transfer, and not to return without authorization." For example, in the "who organizes" link, establish a five-level "contracting and guaranteeing" responsibility of county contracting township, township contracting village, village contracting group, group contracting household, and party member cadres contracting the masses, and divide the responsibility grid to the smallest unit. In the "where to transfer" and "do not return without authorization" links, we should formulate practical and feasible transfer routes and resettlement sites according to local conditions, so that the masses can transfer with peace of mind.
The water conservancy departments continue to carry out risk hazard investigation, focusing on areas such as mountain gully river settlements, valley scenic spots, and upstream and downstream of bridges, investigating risk points, and formulating transfer and avoidance plans as soon as possible for construction work areas, tourist attractions, farmhouses, and other areas where mobile personnel are concentrated, so as to discover and deal with risks and dangers early.
How to fight drought and ensure water supply?
Scene: In the Guanzhong (关中) Plain, on the banks of the Wei River (渭河), 30 pumping stations lift water nearly 100 meters in a cascade, irrigating more than one million mu of farmland.
In the pumping station of the first-level pumping station at the head of the Jiaokou Chouwei Irrigation Area (交口抽渭灌区) in Shaanxi (陕西) Province, 10 pumping units are working at full load, and the Wei River water flows along the ditches to the fields. "Patrol once an hour to ensure the normal operation of the pumping station units," introduced Wang Yuhang (王宇航), leader of the electromechanical group of the head station of the Jiaokou Chouwei Irrigation Center. From spring irrigation to summer irrigation, the Jiaokou Chouwei Irrigation Area started pumping water for summer irrigation on June 2, and the head of the canal was running at full load on June 8. At present, more than 600,000 mu of summer-sown corn in the irrigation area has been basically irrigated once.
[Connection]
Wang Wei (王为), director of the Drought Resistance Division of the Flood and Drought Disaster Prevention Department of the Ministry of Water Resources, introduced that since the beginning of this year, 12 provinces have experienced drought, with winter and spring droughts occurring in some areas of the southwest and spring and summer droughts occurring in some areas of the north.
Yao Wenguang (姚文广), director of the Flood and Drought Disaster Prevention Department of the Ministry of Water Resources, introduced that we will accurately connect the urban and rural water supply and irrigation water demand in drought areas, and scientifically implement the unified joint dispatch of basin water projects for drought resistance. In the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the Jianghuai region, we will mainly give play to the role of the upstream trunk and tributary reservoir groups in the Yangtze River basin with the Three Gorges (三峡) as the leader, the reservoir groups in the Dongting Lake (洞庭湖) and Poyang Lake (鄱阳湖) water systems, and the backbone reservoirs such as Zhaopingtai (昭平台), Baiguishan (白龟山), and Chushandian (出山店) in the Huai River basin, as well as the role of water diversion projects such as the water diversion project from the Yangtze River to the Huai River (引江济淮).
Large and medium-sized irrigation areas are the main battlefield for grain production. The water conservancy departments give full play to the important role of irrigation areas in ensuring irrigation, accelerate the completion of shortcomings in irrigation and drainage facilities, scientifically formulate irrigation water plans, and fully guarantee seasonal irrigation water for crops.
Wang Bao'en (王宝恩), Vice Minister of the Ministry of Water Resources, introduced that the Ministry of Water Resources will continue to exert efforts in three aspects: responsibility implementation, decision-making support, and dispatch command, accelerate the improvement of the flood and drought disaster prevention work system, continuously improve the level of flood and drought disaster risk management and control, and do our best to protect the lives and property of the people.
(Zhu Danyang (朱丹阳) participated in the writing)
Return to TopBy: 朱定真
After entering伏 (fú, the period of intense summer heat), the ground surface, whether in the South or the North, absorbs more heat and dissipates less heat each day, resulting in a significant increase in temperature in the near-surface layer.
The period of entering 伏 (fú) began on July 20th. As the saying goes, "The heat is at its peak during 三伏 (sān fú)," so why is 三伏天 (sān fú tiān, the hottest period of the year) the hottest time of the year?
From a meteorological perspective, sunlight first heats the ground, and the ground then transfers heat to the air through infrared radiation, air convection, and water evaporation. The average daily temperature does not depend entirely on how much heat is received from the sun, but rather on the difference between the heat gained and the heat lost each day, i.e., the net change in accumulated heat. After entering 伏 (fú), the ground surface, whether in the South or the North, absorbs more heat and dissipates less heat each day, resulting in a significant increase in temperature in the near-surface layer. In addition, warm air has a stronger ability to "hold water" than cold air, and with more rain and high temperatures in summer, the air humidity is high, making it easy to experience hot and humid "sauna weather," leaving people feeling both stuffy and hot.
Against the backdrop of global climate warming, the early arrival of high temperatures is becoming a trend. Comparing data from 1961 to 1990 and 1991 to 2020, it is found that the first high-temperature day in most parts of central and eastern China occurred earlier to varying degrees from 1991 to 2020. At the same time, statistics on nearly 60 years of temperature data show that the number of high-temperature days in many cities generally shows an increasing trend. From the 1970s and 1980s to the present, the number of high-temperature days in many cities has increased significantly. The "China Climate Change Blue Book (2024)" shows that the average number of warm days in China increases by 6.7 days every 10 years. Generally speaking, the high-temperature days of each year are concentrated in the 三伏天 (sān fú tiān) period, so 三伏天 (sān fú tiān) naturally becomes the hottest time of the year.
Of course, high-temperature weather in China does not always correspond to 三伏天 (sān fú tiān), but is mainly closely related to the Western Pacific subtropical high, a weather system. Recently, the continuous high-temperature weather in the central and eastern regions, as well as the hot and humid "sauna weather" in many places, are directly related to the Western Pacific subtropical high controlling most parts of the central and eastern regions.
Extreme high temperatures are detrimental to health. Recently, the National Administration of Disease Prevention and Control (国家疾病预防控制局) and the China Meteorological Administration (中国气象局) jointly issued the first national-level high-temperature health risk warning. For the public, it is important to pay attention to the health risks that high temperatures may bring, and try to avoid or reduce outdoor activities during high-temperature periods; at the same time, pay attention to combining work and rest, and ensure adequate rest.
(The author is a specially appointed expert of the Meteorological Publicity and Science Popularization Center of the China Meteorological Administration (中国气象局气象宣传与科普中心), and the interview and compilation were done by Li Hongmei (李红梅), a reporter from this newspaper.)
Email for topic leads: rmrbstb@peopledaily.cn
Return to TopThis year marks the 20th anniversary of the concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets." Actively practicing the "Two Mountains" theory, the Hebei Provincial Department of Natural Resources (河北省自然资源厅) is comprehensively promoting the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, and grasslands, focusing on enhancing the diversity, stability, and sustainability of ecosystems, exploring the path of "Two Mountains" transformation, and striving to build a strong economic province and a beautiful Hebei (河北).
Ecological Restoration: Safeguarding Lucid Waters and Lush Mountains
In recent years, Hebei (河北) has continuously worked hard to promote the restoration and management of mine geological environments and the protection and restoration of marine ecology, promoting the overall improvement of the quality of natural ecosystems. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Hebei (河北) completed the restoration and management of 13,572 hectares of mines, including 4,436 hectares of mines with lost responsible entities and 9,136 hectares of historical legacy mines.
Improving the quality and efficiency of restoration and management of licensed mines. Tangshan Jidong Cement Co., Ltd. (唐山冀东水泥股份有限公司)'s limestone mine has increased its efforts in ecological restoration and management through technologies such as slope reshaping, soil reconstruction, and vegetation reconstruction; for areas within the mining area that are not planned for mining in the short term, temporary soil covering and recycling projects are implemented, and the reconstructed soil is mainly greened with green grass. Every autumn, soil containing grass seeds and flower seeds is pushed to the mining area to realize the recycling of soil and flower resources, forming a new model of "mine ecological cycle restoration," fully promoting green transformation and development, and gradually embarking on a path of safe and healthy, circular and sustainable, and green ecological development.
Nanda Port Wetland (南大港湿地) in Cangzhou (沧州) has restored aquaculture ponds to natural wetland structures with "open water surface - shallow滩 - habitat island" through measures such as returning farmland to wetland, micro-topography arrangement,滩 surface creation, and slope ecological transformation, improving bird habitat space and attracting more migratory birds, and realizing the natural recovery of swimming animals. Today, there are 272 species of birds in the wetland, including 17 species of national first-level key protected birds, and the stability of the ecosystem and species diversity have steadily increased.
Ecological Products: Realizing Economic Value
Based on its actual situation and relying on the different resource endowments of various regions, Hebei (河北) is actively building a "ecological protection and restoration + industry" model, expanding funding channels for ecological restoration, and releasing ecological value to related industries such as agriculture, cultural tourism, and commerce, exploring distinctive "Two Mountains" transformation paths.
Xiongan New Area Millennium Forest (雄安新区千年秀林) is China's first case of exploring the construction of near-natural forests with different ages, multiple layers, and mixed patterns in a large area in the plains. By actively exploring the separation of land ownership, contracting rights, and management rights for afforestation and greening, and formulating land use policies for the long-term transfer of management rights, the decentralized management rights of afforestation and greening land are concentrated and transferred, fully mobilizing social capital to participate in forest management, adjusting the forestry structure, and developing under-forest economy. At present, state-owned afforestation enterprises have cumulatively sold 156,000 seedlings, with revenue exceeding 40 million yuan.
Xingtai City (邢台市) implements the integrated management of "five states" of dikes, forests, roads, bridges, and water in the Qili River (七里河) according to the idea of "government-led, market-oriented, and policy-supported," and introduces measures such as building riverside landscapes, planning cultural tourism industries, developing sports competitions, building training bases, and holding sports events, forming a riverside ecological and cultural sports industry chain, creating a new economic growth pole, and realizing value chain extension. In 2024, Xingtai City (邢台市) received 54.8231 million tourists, an increase of 20.76% year-on-year.
Ecological "Carbon Sink": Promoting Green Development
Hebei (河北) continues to improve the quality and efficiency of ecological restoration projects, and expands the "Two Mountains" transformation path through multiple measures, so that the results of ecological restoration can be enhanced, driving green development and achieving the "dual carbon" goal.
The seagrass bed in Caofeidian District (曹妃甸区), Tangshan City (唐山市), is the largest single contiguous seagrass bed in China. The Hebei Provincial Department of Natural Resources (河北省自然资源厅) systematically promotes the ecological protection and restoration of seagrass beds, and has cumulatively restored 938 hectares of seagrass beds, providing abundant bait and a good growth environment for marine organisms such as fish and shellfish, promoting the increase of fishery resources, and significantly increasing the resource volume of economic species such as Songjiang perch and sea cucumber.
Chengde City (承德市), as the only city in Hebei Province (河北省) selected into the first batch of national pilot list for realizing the value of ecological products, actively explores the transformation path of carbon sequestration products on the basis of enhancing carbon sink capacity, accelerates the promotion of forest ecological value transformation, and diversifies the promotion of carbon reduction product development. The first phase of the Fengning Qiansongba Forest Farm (丰宁千松坝林场) carbon sink afforestation project was successfully traded at the Beijing Green Exchange (北京绿色交易所) (formerly Beijing Environment Exchange (北京环境交易所)), becoming the first national cross-regional carbon sink transaction. Weichang Manchu and Mongolian Autonomous County (围场满族蒙古族自治县) is building a "forestry carbon sink +" system, exploring models such as "carbon sink + finance" and "carbon sink + tourism" through the development of carbon sink projects, and promoting green, low-carbon, and sustainable development.
Today, Hebei (河北) is striving to seek the "change" of green development with the "stability" of territorial space ecological protection, transform natural resource advantages into green industrial advantages, and gradually embark on a sustainable development path of ecological beauty, industrial greening, and people's prosperity.
Data source: Hebei Provincial Department of Natural Resources (河北省自然资源厅)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 吴储岐
In the height of summer, the modern agricultural park in Wandicun Village (湾底村), Xiaying Subdistrict (下应街道), Yinzhou District (鄞州区), Ningbo City (宁波市), Zhejiang Province (浙江省), welcomes the harvest season. Crystal-clear grapes, emerald-green Cuiguan pears, and plump, round figs hang from the branches, emitting an enticing fruity aroma. Cai Guocheng (蔡国成), the village Party committee secretary, leads the village cadres through the orchards, sometimes bending down to check the growth of the fruits, sometimes gathering together for heated discussions, with everyone putting in their best effort to make the picking activities innovative.
Cai Guocheng (蔡国成) picked up a bunch of plump grapes with a smile and said with emotion, "This year, we have clearly felt that there are fewer complicated and trivial matters. Before, we sometimes had to spend time figuring out how to make the videos cool and the PPTs fancy for some work reports. Now, the 'window dressing' has been removed, the reporting format has been simplified and standardized, and we have more energy to devote to the construction of the modern agricultural industrial park."
Since last year, Zhejiang (浙江) has vigorously carried out a special campaign to rectify "formalism in the screen," resolutely implementing the requirements of living frugally, comprehensively taking stock of the situation, grasping the situation, and urging rectification, resolutely preventing the excessive use of official short videos, "fancy reports" and other issues, so that the eyes of grassroots cadres turn more from the screen to the fields and the streets, and truly transform more "finger-tip skills" into "foot skills."
Source Control
The review is stricter and the standards are more detailed.
In the pre-trial room of the Propaganda Department of the Qiantang District (钱塘区) Committee of Hangzhou City (杭州市), Sun Bo (孙波), a staff member, is pre-examining the video production budgets of various units. Suddenly, his eyes stopped on the application form of a unit for "annual summary video production."
"We will screen them one by one like 'sifting sand': Is there any overspending? Is the content practical?" He pointed to the application form and said, "For example, this kind of purely display-oriented annual summary video is a one-time consumable, which cannot be archived and has no policy dissemination value, so it will not be approved directly."
In recent years, Zhejiang Province (浙江省) has adhered to moving the gate forward and strengthening budget control. In the budget preparation stage, strictly manage the budget preparation of video production projects, arrange budgets according to the rationality and necessity of the projects, and strictly control general publicity funds and the behavior of entrusting external units to produce videos. In the project review stage, increase the review efforts for festival, exhibition, forum and other activity projects, especially the related publicity video production fees, strictly classify and approve them according to the different platforms and scopes of use, and adjust or reduce them as appropriate.
"The application for video expenditure is first run through the system with keywords." In the Finance Bureau of Fuyang District (富阳区), Hangzhou City (杭州市), Zhang Xiaoyu (张小雨), the budget unit administrator, quickly tapped on the keyboard, and a warning prompt flashed on the display screen, "Look, this application has the keyword 'video', and the system has automatically intercepted it."
While speaking, Zhang Xiaoyu (张小雨) took out a "Budget Expenditure Standard for District-level Publicity Video Production Fees" and said, "After seeing the risk warning prompt, I will open the contract, invoice, approval documents and other materials, and compare them with the provisions of the document to specifically review the video production content, duration, unit price and other elements agreed in the contract."
The Zhejiang Province (浙江省) financial system has formulated a full-process specification for the management of official video funds, and strictly reviews official videos through links such as "formulating standards - budget preparation - project review - budget execution." For example, in the budget execution stage, 28 keywords such as video, promotional film, and PPT are embedded in business scenarios to establish a "firewall" for more than 18,000 budget units and 1.65 million civil servants in the province to carry out business in compliance.
According to the deployment requirements of Zhejiang Province (浙江省) to rectify formalism and reduce the burden on the grassroots, financial and auditing departments at all levels strengthen financial and accounting supervision and audit supervision on the production and use of official videos, prevent extravagance and waste, and prevent the transfer of expenses to enterprises and society. At the same time, we will continue to establish and improve a normalized problem verification and notification mechanism, and investigate and notify any formalism problems such as the illegal production and use of official videos, especially the rigid requirement for grassroots reports and speeches to use videos and PPTs, so as to educate a group and warn a batch.
Living a Tight Life
Less money is spent, and the effect is better.
Some time ago, a school submitted a budget application for its anniversary celebration to the Education Department of Zhejiang Province (浙江省), and the department immediately organized personnel to conduct a review.
Soon, the review yielded results. In response to the large amount of expenditure and unnecessary expenditure, the Provincial Education Department unceremoniously issued three "reduction orders" in a row.
"We have established a 'one-quarter scheduling' work mechanism and a 'project-affiliated department, procurement department, and finance department' three-level joint review mechanism to promptly research, handle, and remind various problems found in the department and within the system," said the relevant person in charge of the Education Department of Zhejiang Province (浙江省).
The Provincial Education Department took real action, and the school immediately conducted a special study. They checked item by item and reduced item by item, and finally achieved zero expenditure on official videos, unnecessary setting of electronic screens, and a 17% reduction in the overall budget for the anniversary celebration, saving more than 200,000 yuan.
In the dressing room of the Yinzhou Yue Opera Troupe (鄞州越剧团) in Ningbo City (宁波市), Zhang Xiaotian (章孝天), a member of the troupe, held a notebook and assigned tasks to the young actors who were shooting promotional materials: "Pay attention to capturing wonderful moments, especially the expressions and actions of the protagonists, as well as the audience's reactions!" The actors nodded and prepared.
After the performance, everyone couldn't wait to rest and passed the filmed material to the editing staff. The next day, the video was released and netizens praised it.
"We are a cultural and tourism unit, and we need to keep pace with the times to promote ourselves, so we still need to make some short videos." Liu Dan (柳丹), the head of the Yinzhou Yue Opera Troupe (鄞州越剧团), said, "The requirements of the special rectification campaign are not 'one-size-fits-all', but to require us to reduce costs and increase efficiency, pay attention to reality, and especially not to be alienated into work reports."
In the conference room, the troupe members sat around and discussed publicity channels. The financial staff frowned and said, "Traditional advertising and offline publicity activities have to consider costs. What can we do?" Zhang Xiaotian's (章孝天) eyes lit up: "We can shoot and edit ourselves and use social platforms to promote!"
Now, exquisite Yue Opera short videos have attracted the attention of many viewers. Looking at the constantly increasing number of views and likes in the background, everyone's hearts blossomed with joy.
An official from the Special Working Mechanism Office for Rectifying Formalism and Reducing Burdens at the Grassroots Level of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee (浙江省委) said, "Carrying out a special rectification campaign has standardized the production of official videos and PPTs, and everyone has further established an awareness of increasing revenue and reducing expenditure. At the same time, living a tight life is not 'one-size-fits-all', but spending money where it counts."
Freeing Hands and Feet
Fewer constraints, more enthusiasm.
The sunlight shone through the glass window of the office and onto Xu Boping's (徐波平) desk. This Party Committee Secretary of Haichuang Community (海创社区), Xiaying Subdistrict (下应街道), Yinzhou District (鄞州区), pointed to the records written in the work log, such as "repairing the leaking water in the home of elderly Zhang (张) who lives alone" and "renovating the garbage sorting pavilion in the community," and said, "In the past month, we have visited and solved 32 'heart-wrenching matters' for the masses."
"In the past, a large part of our energy had to be spent on PPT production. Those dynamic charts and gradient color templates once trapped grassroots cadres in the pixel world. Now, we have more time to go deep into the streets and alleys," said Xu Boping (徐波平).
"Most of the reports from village and community cadres are oral reports. If the situation is more complicated, or if there is a special need, they will list and sort them out in a notebook and write them clearly. This is much more practical than videos and PPTs, and it is more convenient and efficient," said Wu Huina (吴慧娜), Secretary of the Party Working Committee of Xiaying Subdistrict (下应街道).
Grassroots cadres in Pinghu City (平湖市), Jiaxing City (嘉兴市), also have the same feeling. "In the past, at the end of the year, some work not only had to be accompanied by PPTs, but also had to pursue the graphic and text effects of the PPTs." Wang Liyan (王利燕), Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Danghu Subdistrict (当湖街道), Pinghu City (平湖市), said, "In recent years, the Party Central Committee has continued to rectify formalism and reduce the burden on the grassroots, and the relevant requirements have become more and more clear, specific, and pragmatic. We at the grassroots level feel the most deeply. Since the special rectification campaign, the work reports that had to be accompanied by videos and PPTs before are no longer required."
In 2024, Pinghu City's (平湖市) "no PPT report order" allowed cadres to unload the burden of reporting forms and have more energy to calculate the "people's livelihood account." "Now, when cadres go to the community, they no longer have the concerns of whether the photos are taken or not, or whether they are taken well or not, but are thinking about whether the demands of the masses are fully remembered and whether the voices of the people are heard clearly," said Wang Liyan (王利燕).
In the view of Zhang Xiaoting (张小婷), Secretary of the Party Committee of Donghu Community (东湖社区), Danghu Subdistrict (当湖街道), the biggest change is that visiting the masses has changed from "punch-in" to "immersive." "Improving the quality and efficiency of elderly care services, steadily promoting the installation of elevators... We have more time to shuttle between communities and business districts to help the masses solve urgent and difficult problems." she said.
"Since the launch of the special rectification campaign, the time and energy that were bound by 'formalism in the screen' have been released, and the footsteps of grassroots cadres sinking to the front line and promoting work have become more solid," said an official from the Special Working Mechanism Office for Rectifying Formalism and Reducing Burdens at the Grassroots Level of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee (浙江省委).
Return to TopBy: 李林蔚
Recently, in a televised government affairs program, the head of the relevant department responded to the issue of citizens' identity information being misused and inexplicably becoming shareholders of companies: "The primary-level competent departments have weak business capabilities and are shirking responsibility. We will immediately rectify this." Party members and cadres faced the problem head-on and immediately made corrections, winning applause from the audience.
The core of the issue of work style is the relationship between the Party and the people. Facing the demands of the people, whether to actively respond and solve problems, or to shirk responsibility and be perfunctory, concerns the image of the Party and the government, and tests the quality of work style construction. Practical work and tangible results are the best response to the demands of the people.
The attitude with which we respond to the demands of the people tests our awareness of our mission. In the past, a few Party members and cadres tried to avoid or perfunctorily deal with the demands of the people, or used bureaucratic jargon and evaded the issue. The root cause is a weak sense of purpose, bureaucracy, and treating the problems reflected by the people as "trouble." The Communist Party is to serve the people, and we must "sit firmly on the side of the people." Whether responding to questions in front of the stage or promoting solutions behind the scenes, the primary task is to temper Party spirit and strengthen our original aspirations. Only by truly placing the people in the highest position in our hearts can we establish a bond of trust "heart-to-heart" in "face-to-face" interactions.
To handle the issues of concern to the people practically and well, we must work hard and practically. Today, through platforms such as the 12345 hotline and televised government affairs programs, the opinions of the people are more easily heard, but we must still be vigilant against "responses without follow-up." "Received," "forwarded," "accepted"... these seem sincere, but if there is no substantial progress afterward, it may become a formality, undermining the credibility of the Party and the government. "Received" does not mean "done," and "forwarded" does not mean "completed." Clarifying the responsible departments and time limits, forming a closed loop of demand acceptance, handling, feedback, and evaluation, and doing a good job in the "second half" of solving problems with a pragmatic style can truly win the recognition of the people.
The problems reflected by the people often have universality. A case on one "point" may reflect a common problem on the "surface." With an attitude of being responsible to the people, drawing inferences from one instance and taking the initiative to act, achieving the leap from "doing one thing well" to "solving a class of things" shows more spirit and work style. When the people encounter buck-passing, is it because the definition of powers and responsibilities is vague, or is there an obstruction in the coordination mechanism? If it is inconvenient to handle affairs at the window, is it because the operator's business is not up to par, or is the process design unreasonable? Party members and cadres should learn to "**解剖麻雀**" (jiě pōu má què - "dissect the sparrow," to analyze a typical example in order to get a clear picture of the whole situation), discover common patterns from individual problems, reduce the occurrence of similar problems through the improvement of systems and mechanisms, and make the people less worried and more comfortable.
Currently, the in-depth implementation of the spirit of the Central Eight-Point Regulation study and education is being carried out in a solid manner. The vast number of Party members and cadres should take listening as the starting point, practical work as the path, and problem-solving as the landing point, effectively transform the people's "problem list" into a "performance list," and respond to the concerns of the people and win their praise with visible and tangible rectification results.
Return to Top"After getting a number, I waited anxiously for a long time, but the screen just wouldn't display my number."
"Some people don't need to wait in line at all; they come and get things done because they're very familiar with the staff."
In April of this year, some people reported that the service quality of individual windows at the Lishan Branch of the Anshan Real Estate Registration Center (鞍山市不动产登记中心立山分中心) in Liaoning Province (辽宁省) was poor, the waiting time was long, and there were suspected cases of illegal queue jumping.
The Lishan District Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision (立山区纪委监委) immediately established a verification team, went directly to the site, retrieved nearly one year of queuing records, compared the monitoring videos frame by frame, and cross-verified business processing data with window operation logs... Soon, an abnormal window surfaced: the workstation of Li (李), a dispatched worker.
The data "spoke": the calling frequency of this window was significantly lower, and the average waiting time for the public was significantly longer than other windows. What was even stranger was that there were always a few "familiar faces" frequently visiting in the surveillance, and sometimes they didn't even need to take a number or queue up, but they could handle several businesses in one go. What kind of trickery was hidden behind this abnormal efficiency?
Following the trail, the investigation revealed that most of the "familiar faces" were local real estate agents. The case handlers then found Li (李), the window staff member.
"The handling of real estate registration business is inherently complex and time-consuming. I handled everything according to the rules, and there was no queue jumping." At first, Li (李) spoke plausibly.
"What is the identity of these people?" The case handlers showed the images of the agents in front of the window, as well as their frequent small-amount transfer records with Li (李). Only then did Li (李) lower his head and confess the facts of his violation of discipline.
"When I first came, I wanted to get to know more people, but I was targeted by individual illegal intermediaries. They treated me to meals and sent red envelopes. At first, I declined, but I couldn't resist the frequency, and I slowly relaxed my vigilance, thinking that helping with a small favor and providing convenience was nothing." Li (李) regretted, "I was greedy for small gains, opened the 'back door', and let them jump the queue to handle business, and as a result, I got deeper and deeper... Now that I think about it, I was really 鬼迷心窍 (guǐ mí xīn qiào - "ghost confused heart orifice," to be blinded by greed or temptation). I am sorry for the organization's trust and even more sorry for the people who waited in line in the hall for a long time."
In the end, Li (李) was given a warning within the Party and was dismissed.
[Disciplinary Officer's Statement] A small service window reflects the Party's conduct and the government's conduct, and connects the warmth and coldness of the people's hearts. In this case, individual personnel had a weak awareness of discipline and law, and transformed the window for serving the people into a "back door" for personal gain, which was of a bad nature and had a very bad impact. Such acts that infringe upon the interests of the people and damage the business environment must be treated with "zero tolerance," and must be cracked down on as soon as they appear, without any leniency. The vast number of Party members and cadres should always tighten the string of discipline and rules, always maintain a sense of awe, and strictly adhere to the bottom line of performing their duties. Only in this way can we truly brighten the window for serving the people.
(He Zhiguo (何志国))
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 何昭宇
"Room 301 updated emergency contact," "Room 801 elderly person living alone needs attention," "Room 901 has been rented out"... In the afternoon, at the Nanwenying Community (南文营社区) Party-Masses Service Center in Xiong'an New Area (雄安新区), Hebei (河北), Wang Weixiao (王伟肖), the secretary of the community's general Party branch, was leading several community workers, focusing on sorting through the thick register of public sentiment.
These registers record the warmth and coldness of public sentiment and measure the original aspiration of serving the people. In recent years, Xiong'an New Area (雄安新区) has adhered to strengthening urban grassroots governance with Party building as the lead, putting in painstaking efforts, carrying out "extensive visits" and "weekly visits to every household" activities on a regular basis, establishing registers of public sentiment, accurately collecting problems, and accurately providing services. In Nanwenying Community (南文营社区) alone, with more than 3,700 households, more than 70 "one file per household" registers of public sentiment have been formed, and they are dynamically updated every two months.
"Each update of the register is a deep grasp of public opinion by the Party organization, and new problems can often be discovered." Wang Weixiao (王伟肖) introduced that when sorting out the register last year, it was found that some elderly people did not have smartphones or did not know how to operate them, and they needed to go to the Party-Masses Service Center (党群服务中心) to apply for pension certification. The community's general Party branch immediately decided to take the initiative to help the elderly complete the certification at home during household visits. "In the past, I was always daunted by the annual pension certification, but now community cadres come to my door to help, which saves me a lot of worry!" said Song Xiuhua (宋秀花), an elderly resident of the Shude Garden (树德花园) community.
"There is no shortcut to grassroots work. If you want to do a good job, you have to revolve around the masses." Wang Weixiao (王伟肖) revealed the secret to his work. Relying on the register of public sentiment, the community has cumulatively helped the masses solve more than 5,000 annoying and worrying matters.
Solving individual demands relies on the register, while solving public problems relies on linkage. Xiong'an New Area (雄安新区) promotes the establishment of a Party building joint meeting system in communities, implements a "one call, joint response" working mechanism, improves the community governance system of coordinated linkage among community Party organizations, owners' committees, building unit leaders, and property service companies, and at the same time deepens and expands the "double reporting" of Party organizations of government agencies, enterprises, and institutions and on-the-job Party members to the community, promoting the transformation of the Party's organizational advantages into governance effectiveness.
The environment of the Fujia Garden (富家园) community in Ding'an Community (定安社区) is beautiful, but the residents of Unit 2, Building 9, were once troubled by the green space in front of their building: they had to go around the lawn in a big circle to pick up express deliveries and pick up and drop off their children. As more and more residents took shortcuts for convenience, a dirt road was created on the green space.
"The bald green space affects the appearance, and when it rains or is watered, walking on the dirt road easily brings mud into the unit building." Guo Junyuan (郭俊媛), secretary of the general Party branch of Ding'an Community (定安社区), said. However, the community and property management had limited resources, and after replanting the turf and providing education and reminders, the new turf was damaged again shortly after.
"Since everyone is used to walking in a straight line, why not take advantage of the situation and build a convenient path on the lawn?" At the beginning of this year, the general Party branch of Ding'an Community (定安社区) took the lead in convening a Party building joint meeting, where representatives of residents, property companies, and construction units sat down together to discuss and jointly write the residents' expectation of "building a road" into the "one call, joint response" demand list.
"Revolving around the masses, everyone works together." After a consensus was reached, under the overall coordination of the community's general Party branch, Beijing Construction Engineering Group (北京建工), a co-construction unit, transferred building materials, the property company formulated a construction plan overnight, and residents with engineering experience spontaneously participated in it... Soon, the muddy dirt road was paved with clean and flat stone bricks.
In recent years, Xiong'an New Area (雄安新区) has continued to optimize the layout of comprehensive community service facilities with Party-Masses Service Centers (党群服务中心) as the basic position, deeply promoted the construction of child-friendly, youth-development-oriented, and elderly-happy cities, and strived to create a series of "all-age-friendly" community service scenarios and demonstration sites.
In community governance, the masses are not only beneficiaries but also participants. Party organizations at all levels in Xiong'an New Area (雄安新区) take the lead in cultivating volunteer service organizations, widely carrying out civilization creation activities, creating volunteer service brands, and continuously improving the breadth and depth of mass participation in grassroots governance.
In Yuerong Community (悦容社区), young people with different professional backgrounds formed the "Qingyu Houlang" (青语后浪) publicity group, turning policies and theories into stories and integrating them into life; in Shuangwen Community (双文社区), the "Children's Companion Mothers Group" incubated and cultivated by the Party organization holds "Picture Book Parties" every Friday to weave a beautiful childhood for children; in Xianxi Community (贤溪社区), the "Old Help Old" volunteer service team, led by Party member backbones, is active in the neighborhood, providing services such as meal delivery, cleaning, and accompanying medical treatment for the elderly... Xiong'an New Area (雄安新区) has established more than 80 community organizations, gathering more than 18,000 registered volunteers, who are increasingly becoming an important force in community governance.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 禹丽敏 刘仲华
In June 1985, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg signed an agreement in Schengen, a small town in Luxembourg, to create the Schengen Area, aiming to achieve the free movement of people and goods between countries and promote European integration. Now, 40 years later, the Schengen Area has expanded to 29 member states, covering 450 million people. However, in recent years, affected by the refugee crisis and other factors, 12 Schengen countries have implemented temporary border controls within the Schengen Area, posing certain challenges to the prospects of the Schengen Area. Recently, reporters from this newspaper visited the town of Schengen to experience the daily operation of the Schengen Area and explore the changes that this representative achievement of European integration is undergoing.
A History Symbolizing Transnational Trust and Cooperation
In the midsummer afternoon, the reporter drove through southeastern Luxembourg. Under the overpass, the slogan "Borders should not be rebuilt, and passage must be free" was particularly eye-catching, reminding that the destination, the town of Schengen, was near. This town on the banks of the Moselle River overlooks Germany and France across the river. Surrounded by vineyards, it is a well-known white wine producing area in Luxembourg.
Following the riverbank, we arrived at the "Princess Marie-Astrid" ship in front of the Schengen Museum, where the Schengen Agreement was signed. On June 14, 1985, representatives of the five countries signed here, announcing the end of internal border inspections. Today, the renovated hull is quietly docked on the shore, and the cabin displays the video data of the signing ceremony and old-fashioned film cameras, which, together with the Schengen Museum, tell the story of this history symbolizing transnational trust and cooperation.
"The Schengen vision was once an unattainable dream." Martina Kneip, the curator of the Schengen Museum, has been in this position for more than 15 years. She frankly told reporters: "Now people take free passage in the Schengen area for granted, but at that time, turning this ideal into reality faced many challenges." In her opinion, "The daily life of the town of Schengen is a vivid footnote to 'Europe without borders'. The Schengen Agreement represents freedom, trust, cooperation and peace, but these values are not taken for granted and need to be guarded by generations."
To commemorate the 40th anniversary of the signing of the Schengen Agreement, the Schengen Museum recently upgraded its exhibition hall. The exhibition covers historical documents, video materials, interactive experience areas, etc., and circulates interviews with cross-border commuters, immigrants, border officials and other groups to show their understanding of free passage within the region. In the visitor's book of the Schengen Museum, a visitor wrote: "Holding a Schengen visa allows you to travel freely to many countries without repeated passport checks. This experience is impressive."
Leaving the museum, the reporter walked across the Moselle River Bridge. Vehicles from Germany, France, and Luxembourg passed unhindered on the bridge without any border inspection facilities. Turning right after crossing the bridge enters France, and turning left reaches Germany. It takes only half an hour to complete the journey through the three countries. In the German town of Perl, Harald, a 60-year-old resident, recalled the past of border control to reporters: "Before the agreement came into effect, whether pedestrians or trucks, they had to queue for inspection when crossing the border, which was time-consuming and laborious." Today, Harald has long been accustomed to cross-border life: he regularly meets with friends from France and Luxembourg, and drives to the town of Schengen twice a month to refuel. "Luxembourg's oil price is 20% cheaper than Germany's. I often go there to refuel, which is a real convenience." When saying goodbye to each other, Harald showed the reporter his mobile phone screensaver, in which his daughter's smiling face was particularly bright. "She is studying in France and wants to be a teacher in the future. This life choice is closely related to the free movement of people brought about by the Schengen Area," Harald said.
As the world's largest borderless area, the Schengen Area has nearly 70% of European countries joining it, and its unified visa policy provides convenience for the transnational flow of tourists, labor, and enterprises. Since the implementation of the agreement, there are now about 2 million cross-border commuters every day, and the border area has changed from a dividing zone to a collaborative body. Member states also carry out cooperation in education, health, social services, etc., demonstrating the achievements of integration in many fields. Despite the real challenges of security and governance, this system is still widely regarded as one of the core achievements of European integration.
Temporary Border Inspections Becoming the Norm Undermine the Foundation of Integration
In recent years, the Schengen Area has also encountered "growing pains" and faces some real challenges. In early July, the Polish Ministry of the Interior issued an announcement that it would implement a 30-day temporary control measure on the borders with Germany and Lithuania from July 7 to August 5 to curb illegal immigrants from entering Poland. According to the Polish Press Agency, Konrad Szwed of the Polish Border Guard Headquarters said that the inspections would be random checks, and border guards would give priority to checking minibuses and vehicles carrying many people. He also emphasized that this would not be the kind of border check before joining the Schengen Area. Some analysts believe that Poland's resumption of border control measures is, on the one hand, to prevent illegal immigrants from entering Poland via Latvia and Lithuania, and on the other hand, to prevent illegal immigrants from being repatriated from Germany to Poland.
In fact, since Europe encountered the refugee crisis in 2015, some countries have successively launched temporary border inspection measures, and cars waiting for border inspection have lined up again in border cities. According to statistics from the European Commission, as of now, 12 of the 29 Schengen countries have launched border control measures. Taking Germany as an example, in October 2023, Germany resumed controls on the borders with Switzerland, the Czech Republic, and Poland. In September 2024, Germany announced the full resumption of passport checks on land borders, and undocumented persons will face refusal of entry or detention. This measure, originally scheduled for 6 months, has been extended again.
According to EU regulations, temporary border inspections can only be used as a last resort to deal with "serious threats to internal security or public policy." However, as temporary border inspections become increasingly normalized, the foundation of the Schengen Agreement faces the risk of being shaken. A 2016 report by the Bertelsmann Foundation warned that if internal border controls are restored, the European economy will lose about 470 billion euros in 10 years. Gerald Knaus, head of the German think tank "European Stability Initiative," bluntly said: "If internal border inspections become the norm, it means the end of Schengen." He emphasized that unilateral control cannot effectively solve the immigration problem, but will exacerbate conflicts between neighboring countries and erode the foundation of European integration.
Multiple Parties Call for Optimizing the System and Management System
In January 2025, Bulgaria and Romania officially joined the Schengen Area, achieving visa-free travel with most EU member states. The combined land area of the two countries, more than 300,000 square kilometers, is the largest expansion of the Schengen Area in recent years. Since joining the EU in 2007, Bulgaria and Romania have taken 17 years to complete Schengen accession. This reflects the complexity of internal political coordination in the EU on the one hand, and highlights the attractiveness of the Schengen Area on the other hand.
European public opinion generally believes that the Schengen system not only guarantees the free movement of people, but also reduces the logistics costs of enterprises by simplifying cross-border procedures, which has effectively promoted the development of transportation, tourism, retail and other industries in the region. Frequent restarts of temporary border inspections not only weaken the core of the Schengen spirit, but also increase the border management costs of various countries. EU data shows that the abolition of internal border inspections saves member states billions of euros in costs each year, and has a significant role in promoting trade, tourism, and cross-border commuting, especially providing convenience for tourists from third countries. A report released by the European Commission in April this year said that the Schengen Area once again became the world's most popular tourist destination in 2024, receiving more than 500 million tourists, injecting strong impetus into the EU's economic growth.
Regarding the current challenges, the EU said it will continue to strengthen the political and operational governance of the Schengen Area, accelerate the implementation of digitalization to prevent security risks, strengthen cooperation between law enforcement agencies, deepen relations with neighboring and other regional partner countries to strengthen border protection, and further improve the effectiveness of measures to repatriate people who do not have legal residence rights.
"The current challenge is essentially a test of solidarity. Every member of the Schengen Area should be clearly aware that we can only respond by building consensus and working together," Martina said. She has traveled to cities such as Beijing (北京) and Shanghai (上海) in China and found that many Chinese tourists know a lot about Schengen visas. She looks forward to more tourists from around the world visiting the town of Schengen. "In the past 40 years, Schengen's mission was to remove borders; in the next 40 years, Schengen's mission is to optimize this system on the basis of trust."
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 宋亦然
Recently, the government of Costa Rica released statistics showing that in 2024, more than 11,000 adults in the country completed their high school education through the "Employment and Entrepreneurship Degree Program." These people had previously interrupted their studies for various reasons and have now made up for their past regrets. Former Minister of Public Education of the country, Ana Müller (安娜·穆勒), said that this is an important achievement of the Costa Rican government in promoting open education programs, and the government will continue to introduce convenient measures in the future to allow more people to obtain learning opportunities.
The statistical data released by the government of Costa Rica shows that more than half of Costa Rica's population over the age of 24 has not completed secondary education, and 26.5% have only completed primary education. Müller (穆勒) pointed out that economic conditions and family factors are the main reasons. To this end, the Costa Rican government has launched a number of open education programs in recent years, among which the "Employment and Entrepreneurship Degree Program" is one of the core initiatives. The program is implemented in cooperation with the Ministry of Public Education (公共教育部) and the National Distance Education University (国立远程教育大学), using a fully digital teaching model, teaching through online platforms, and designing phased courses specifically for groups who dropped out of school between 1988 and 2019 and did not obtain a high school diploma.
The Costa Rican government recently revised another open education program at the same time - the "Diversified High School Education Program." This program aims to help young people and adults who have not completed their high school studies to learn and study in a more flexible way. Previously, the age of applicants was limited to 15 to 18 years old, but the revision has relaxed the requirement to people who are 16 years old and have completed 9 years of basic education. The new program also reduces the number of exams, cancels the final exam, and opens online exercises to consolidate learning outcomes. According to the agreement between the Ministry of Public Education (公共教育部) and the Radio Education Institute (无线电教育学院), students can access learning content through 15 radio stations across the country, ensuring the learning progress of students in remote and poor areas.
Costa Rica is one of the first countries in Latin America to develop distance education, and established the Distance Education University (远程教育大学) in 1977. In recent years, in order to cope with economic globalization and digital challenges, and to meet the educational needs of people in remote and underdeveloped areas, the government has launched a series of supporting projects and policies. Among them, the "Youth and Adult" project targets young people and adults who have not completed formal education, providing them with basic and secondary education opportunities and issuing corresponding academic certificates through face-to-face teaching, distance education, night schools, and weekend classes. The education department also established a special agency to implement personalized counseling, psychological support, academic tracking, and family participation, as well as to carry out teaching effect monitoring and evaluation. These methods not only provide students who have interrupted their studies with the opportunity to re-enroll, but also help them reintegrate into learning through remedial classes, flexible course arrangements, and academic support.
In terms of enhancing education support capabilities, the Costa Rican education department launched a dedicated website to provide digital learning resources for educators; developed virtual classrooms and compiled work guides to provide teachers with digital tools for online teaching; the government also used public media such as television to broadcast educational programs on different topics for children, parents, and teachers, providing video materials for families without internet access, while strengthening network security measures to protect students' online learning environment. "Now, with just one device, we can reach education across the country, bringing hope to all those who have not received formal education," said Müller (穆勒).
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Baku, July 19th (Reporter Zhong Zhong) The reprinting ceremony of "Confucius You Don't Know," a book written in Azerbaijani by Azerbaijani philosopher Mushfig Orujov, was held on the 18th at the Baku Book Center in Azerbaijan (阿塞拜疆). Nearly 200 representatives from the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan (阿塞拜疆国家科学院), Baku State University (巴库国立大学), the Azerbaijan Writers' Union (阿塞拜疆作家协会), and the book publishing industry attended the event.
"Confucius You Don't Know" was first published in 2016. The author provides an in-depth introduction and interpretation of Confucius's thoughts and main statements from a philosopher's speculative perspective.
Chinese Ambassador to Azerbaijan (阿塞拜疆) Lu Mei (鲁梅) said in her speech at the ceremony that the book opens a window for the majority of Azerbaijani readers to understand Confucius's philosophical thoughts and perceive Chinese civilization. People from all walks of life in China and Azerbaijan (阿塞拜疆) jointly explore Confucius's philosophical thoughts and carry out civilizational dialogue, which is a vivid embodiment of the two sides working together to implement the Global Civilization Initiative.
Ilham Mammadzadeh, Director of the Institute of Philosophy and Sociology of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan (阿塞拜疆国家科学院哲学和社会学研究所), said in his speech that Confucian philosophy is one of the important cornerstones of Chinese culture. As a great Chinese thinker and philosopher, Confucius emphasized the importance of human nature, morality, and education, "which is very similar to Azerbaijani philosophy."
Rashad Majid, Secretary-General of the Azerbaijan Writers' Union (阿塞拜疆作家协会), told reporters that the current relationship between Azerbaijan (阿塞拜疆) and China is at a high level, and the reprinting of "Confucius You Don't Know" will help Azerbaijanis better understand China.
Return to TopAccording to Xinhua News Agency, Addis Ababa, July 19th (Reporter Liu Fangqiang (刘方强)), officials from the Ethiopian Coffee and Tea Authority recently stated that the country is considering adjusting its coffee export strategy to cope with the impact of US tariffs.
Shaffi Umer, Deputy Director-General of the Ethiopian Coffee and Tea Authority, said in an interview with Xinhua News Agency on the 18th that they will strengthen trade relations with existing export markets such as China, Japan, Germany, and Italy, while expanding coffee exports to other regions such as the Middle East. The plan is to expand coffee exports to 20 countries in the new fiscal year.
Umer emphasized that Ethiopia is the largest coffee producer in Africa and the fifth largest exporter of Arabica coffee beans in the world. The US government will impose a 10% tariff on coffee imported from Ethiopia, which is expected to affect about 35% of the country's coffee export value. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust export policies and "will not accept any behavior that harms the coffee industry."
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 刘 慧
The Thai government recently announced the launch of an artificial intelligence medical data platform, marking a significant step in Thailand's medical digitization process. The artificial intelligence medical data platform was jointly created by the National Electronics and Computer Technology Center of Thailand, the Thai Ministry of Public Health (泰国公共卫生部), Mahidol University (玛希隆大学), and other parties. It stores over 2.2 million anonymous medical images, covering various disease categories such as skin diseases, breast cancer, stroke, and osteoporosis. After being put into use, the platform can assist doctors in making accurate diagnoses, especially providing strong support for medical staff in areas with relatively scarce medical resources.
In addition, the Artificial Intelligence Medical Alliance, composed of six institutions including the Medical Service Department of the Thai Ministry of Public Health (泰国公共卫生部医疗服务司), Mahidol University (玛希隆大学), and the Faculty of Medicine of Chulalongkorn University (朱拉隆功大学医学院), also plans to launch four experimental artificial intelligence services such as liver ultrasound and diabetic retinopathy examination. The implementation of these services will further reduce the workload of medical staff and improve the accuracy of disease diagnosis. To ensure the smooth progress of the project, the Thai government has invested 90 million Thai baht (approximately 19.95 million RMB) in the artificial intelligence medical data platform project from 2023 to 2026, aiming to further promote medical data sharing and accelerate the development and application of artificial intelligence in the medical field.
In recent years, with the vigorous development of digital technology, the Thai government has regarded the digital transformation of the medical field as an important measure to improve the health and well-being of all people. The Thai Ministry of Public Health (泰国公共卫生部) launched the "Digital Health Strategy" in 2015, proposing a series of specific action plans, including extending high-speed Internet services to hospitals at all levels across the country, promoting medical data backup management, and creating high-quality telemedicine systems, providing a clear guiding framework for public and private medical institutions, social organizations, and others to develop digital healthcare. With the gradual popularization of telemedicine, the Thai Ministry of Public Health (泰国公共卫生部) has also issued the "2024 Telemedicine Service Standards," which makes strict regulations on service provider qualifications, data storage security, and service record traceability. The standard clearly requires that medical staff must access patients' electronic health records through regulated access agreements to ensure that scientific treatment decisions are made based on accurate medical history.
Under the strong promotion of various policies, the application of digital technology in the Thai medical field has become increasingly widespread, significantly improving the accessibility and convenience of public medical care. In January of this year, the Thai government began to implement the "30 Baht for Medical Treatment Throughout the Country" plan, and patients' medical information is shared in hospitals across Thailand through digital platforms. Patients with mild symptoms do not need to go to the hospital and can complete their consultations through the telemedicine system. As a key facility of the Thai telemedicine system, health check kiosks have been put into use in some areas of Bangkok (曼谷). Patients with mild symptoms can use the health check kiosks to self-measure their body temperature, pulse, blood pressure, etc., and transmit the test data to the digital platform in real time, so as to realize remote medical consultation with doctors. The medicines prescribed by doctors can also be delivered directly to the patient's home. In the future, the Thai Ministry of Public Health (泰国公共卫生部) plans to promote health check kiosks to more than 900 hospitals under its jurisdiction.
Data from the Thai Ministry of Public Health (泰国公共卫生部) shows that, benefiting from the continuous development of telemedicine, the number of outpatient visits to Thai hospitals has shown a steady downward trend. Between 2022 and 2024, the average daily number of visits to regional hospitals decreased from more than 23,000 to 13,000, and the average daily number of visits to general hospitals also decreased from nearly 30,000 to less than 19,000. Based on these achievements, the Thai government is continuing its efforts to promote more medical institutions to accelerate the application of digital technology. Supamas Isarabhakdi (素帕玛), Minister of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation of Thailand, said: "The application of artificial intelligence helps to improve the accuracy of medical diagnosis and the efficiency of medical treatment, while reducing inequality in access to medical services."
(Reported from Bangkok (曼谷) on July 20th by this newspaper)
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Hanoi, July 20th (Reporters Hu Jiali (胡佳丽) and Zou Xuemian (邹学冕)) According to the latest data released by the People's Committee of Quang Ninh Province (广宁省) cited by the Vietnam News Agency (越通社) on the 20th, the cruise ship overturning accident that occurred in Ha Long Bay (下龙湾) in Quang Ninh Province (广宁省) on the 19th has resulted in 35 deaths and 4 missing, with 10 others rescued.
The People's Committee of Quang Ninh Province (广宁省人民委员会) held a press conference on the afternoon of the 20th, updating the number of people on board the cruise ship to 49, including 46 tourists and 3 crew members, all of whom are Vietnamese citizens. Previously, Vietnamese media reported that there were a total of 53 people on board, with 37 deaths.
The cruise ship capsized on the 19th after suddenly encountering a storm during its voyage. After the accident, relevant departments in Quang Ninh Province (广宁省) immediately launched a rescue operation. In the early hours of the 20th, the cruise ship was salvaged and towed back to shore. Currently, relevant departments have expanded the search area and are continuing to search for the 4 missing persons.
Return to TopOn July 21, 2015, the New Development Bank (hereinafter referred to as the "NDB"), established by the BRICS countries, officially opened in Shanghai (上海), China. Over the past decade, the NDB has closely followed the development needs of the Global South, providing high-quality, low-cost, and sustainable infrastructure financing to support countries in the Global South in pursuing their path to modernization.
As the first multilateral development institution established and led by emerging market countries and developing countries, the NDB is an initiative of the Global South for joint self-improvement, in line with the historical trend of reforming and improving global governance. It has grown into a gold standard for emerging forces in the international financial system and cooperation in the Global South.
Georgy Toloraya (Executive Director of the Russian National Committee for BRICS Research)
Mohammed Saqib (Secretary-General of the India-China Economic and Cultural Council)
Jiang Tianjiao (江天骄) (Deputy Director of the BRICS Research Center at Fudan University (复旦大学))
Félicité Mthamb (Executive Director of the South African Institute of Global Dialogue)
Ismail Debeche (Chairman of the Algeria-China Friendship Association)
Leading the Common Development of the Global South, Moving Towards a Truly Global Multilateral Development Institution
Georgy Toloraya: The NDB is one of the landmark achievements of BRICS cooperation and a practical measure for BRICS countries to lead the common development of the Global South. Since its official opening in 2015, the NDB has been highly attentive to the urgent and practical difficulties faced by countries in the Global South in their development, providing reliable financing options and more favorable loans compared to other international financial institutions, helping countries in the Global South address common challenges.
Mohammed Saqib: As the first multilateral development institution established and led by emerging market countries and developing countries, the NDB is a model of South-South cooperation, setting a new benchmark for global financial governance and becoming a gold standard for cooperation in the Global South. Over the past decade, the NDB has approved 120 projects with a total loan amount of approximately $40 billion, which is of great significance for promoting the development of BRICS countries and countries in the Global South in areas such as clean energy development and infrastructure construction. Since the launch of the expansion process in 2021, the NDB has successively absorbed Bangladesh, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Uruguay, Algeria, Colombia, and Uzbekistan, and is moving from being centered on BRICS countries to becoming a truly global multilateral development institution.
Jiang Tianjiao (江天骄): Through demand-oriented project design, local currency financing, financial innovation, and knowledge sharing, the NDB has not only become a "financial engine" for the development of countries in the Global South but also provided an inclusive and sustainable practical model for multilateral cooperation. The NDB has always insisted on investing in areas that are truly transformative for the Global South. The Pinghai Bay Offshore Wind Power Project in Putian (莆田), Fujian (福建) Province, China, the renewable energy financing project transferred by the Brazilian Development Bank, the sustainable infrastructure project of the Russian company SIBUR, the Durban (德班) Port modernization project in South Africa, and the Delhi-Ghaziabad-Meerut Regional Rapid Transit System project in India have all made significant contributions to reducing carbon emissions, strengthening global climate governance, and promoting sustainable development. The NDB promotes local currency settlement among member countries, effectively reducing the potential risks of over-reliance on a single currency. The NDB also holds technical assistance and capacity-building training programs on development issues of common concern to countries in the Global South, actively promoting the "teaching a man to fish" model of exchanging experiences and sharing knowledge, and enhancing the endogenous driving force for the modernization and transformation of developing countries.
Félicité Mthamb: Countries in the Global South face financing gaps in areas such as infrastructure construction, digital transformation, and climate change response, and need to strengthen technology and experience sharing. The NDB has played an important role in solving related problems. Taking Africa as an example, in 2017, the NDB established its first regional center in Johannesburg (约翰内斯堡), South Africa, using the NDB's rich experience in the field of financing to help Africa strengthen infrastructure construction and promote sustainable growth. In 2024, during the Ninth Annual Meeting of the Board of Governors of the NDB held in South Africa, the NDB signed a cooperation agreement with the South African transportation company to support the modernization of South Africa's freight railway sector, which will powerfully promote the development of the logistics industry and enhance the level of interconnectivity.
Ismail Debeche: The successful practice of the NDB has opened up a new paradigm of win-win cooperation for countries in the Global South, breaking the old pattern in which developed countries have long monopolized the international financial system. Under the guidance of the principles of equal consultation, risk-sharing, and benefit-sharing, the NDB fully respects the development demands and actual national conditions of each member country, effectively enhances the participation and decision-making power of countries in the Global South in global financial governance, and injects strong impetus into the fair and diversified development of the international financial order.
Reshaping the International Financial Order, Demonstrating the Vigorous Vitality of Cooperation in the Global South
Félicité Mthamb: The "golden decade" of the NDB demonstrates the efforts of the BRICS countries to promote the reform of the global financial governance system, provides new possibilities for establishing a more just and reasonable international financial order, and has generated great attraction for countries in the Global South. At a time when unilateralism and protectionism are on the rise, the NDB will inject more momentum into the solidarity and cooperation of the Global South.
Mohammed Saqib: During the recently concluded 17th BRICS Leaders' Meeting, the NDB announced the approval of Colombia and Uzbekistan as official members. The reason why it can continuously attract new members is not only because it provides practical and feasible solutions for global financing, but also because, compared with traditional multilateral development institutions, the NDB adheres to the concept of being centered on recipient countries, granting founding member countries equal voting rights, providing loans without political conditions, emphasizing the equal relationship between contributing countries and financing countries, and fully considering the actual development needs of emerging market countries and developing countries.
Jiang Tianjiao (江天骄): The expansion of the NDB is in line with the value orientation of the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, and the Global Civilization Initiative. It reshapes the international financial order with pragmatic cooperation, solves the development difficulties of countries in the Global South with Chinese wisdom, and marks the historic leap of the Global South from "marginal participation" to "rule shaping."
The NDB is the inevitable product of the Global South striving for equal status in the process of economic development. On the one hand, countries in the Global South have long faced the strict conditions imposed by traditional multilateral development institutions represented by the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. On the other hand, the global annual development financing gap is estimated to be as high as $4.2 trillion, and the progress in implementing the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is far from expected. Some developed countries also generalize economic security, strongly promote "decoupling and chain breaking," and continuously reduce international development assistance, leading to huge difficulties in global development cooperation.
The NDB adopts a "parity governance" model, with equal equity among founding member countries, a strong diversity in the sources of employees, and a focus on selecting and cultivating talents from various fields in the Global South. Major decisions are collectively discussed and voted on by the Board of Governors and the Board of Directors, ensuring that the interests of all member countries are equally expressed, reflecting the basic cooperative principles of mutual respect and equal mutual benefit among member countries. In addition, the adoption of "national systems" to supplement the "international best standards" proposed by traditional multilateral development institutions respects the institutional differences of borrowing countries, and uses local procurement, environmental protection, and social evaluation standards to carry out loan project evaluations, which not only avoids the situation in which developed countries use so-called international standards to impose additional conditions and interfere in the internal affairs of other countries, encourages countries in the Global South to take an independent development path, but also improves the efficiency of project evaluation, shortens the approval cycle, and reduces the financing costs of countries in the Global South.
Ismail Debeche: The NDB abandons the drawbacks of traditional multilateral development institutions that attach political conditions and interfere in internal affairs, adheres to the concept of respecting the independent development paths of various countries, and promotes the coordinated development of member countries through equal consultation and resource sharing, breaking the old pattern of the international financial system dominated by developed countries for a long time, and opening up a new path for countries in the Global South to strive for financial discourse power. Under the framework of high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road," the NDB further deepens cooperation among countries in the Global South, takes mutual benefit and win-win results and sustainable development as principles, takes technology introduction as a link, activates the development potential of various countries, jointly promotes infrastructure construction with broad prospects, and injects strong impetus into the economic take-off and interconnectivity of countries in the Global South, demonstrating the vigorous vitality and unique value of cooperation in the Global South.
Adhere to Multilateralism and Continue to Provide Support for the Development and Growth of Countries in the Global South
Jiang Tianjiao (江天骄): As a gold standard for cooperation in the Global South, the NDB continues to promote the reform of the global financial governance system and has become a "booster" for the vast number of developing countries to achieve modernization. On April 29 this year, President Xi Jinping (习近平) visited the NDB in Shanghai (上海) and proposed to "**践行初心**" (jiàn xíng chū xīn - "practice original aspiration," to stay true to the original mission), "**练好内功**" (liàn hǎo nèi gōng - "practice internal skills," to strengthen internal capabilities), and "**开拓进取**" (kāi tuò jìn qǔ - "pioneer and forge ahead," to be innovative and enterprising), drawing a strategic blueprint for the NDB to start its second "golden decade."
The NDB should closely follow the development needs of the Global South, increase the proportion of local currency loans, reduce exchange rate risks and financing costs, and focus on inclusive and sustainable development projects; improve governance and operational efficiency, improve the credit rating system, and create an international brand effect with green finance and technology finance; reshape global financial governance rules, continue to expand the scale of local currency settlement, promote a diversified currency system, and amplify the voice of the Global South.
Georgy Toloraya: China has played an important and constructive role in the development of the NDB. At the beginning of the NDB's establishment, China was the first founding member country to contribute to the NDB's project preparation fund, and has since strongly supported its business operations and development. In recent years, the NDB has worked together with the high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" to help emerging market countries and developing countries improve infrastructure, enhance development levels, and tap development potential. It is believed that in the future, the NDB will continue to improve its own mechanism construction and play a greater role in helping countries in the Global South achieve more innovative and sustainable development.
Currently, unilateralism and protectionism are seriously impacting economic globalization and the global development process, and the gap between the North and the South is widening. The NDB should continue to adhere to the BRICS spirit of openness, inclusiveness, cooperation, and win-win results, focus on the development needs of emerging market countries and developing countries, further increase support for socio-economic development, livelihood improvement, digital infrastructure, and green sustainable development, and strive to promote the narrowing of the North-South divide. The NDB should strengthen coordinated action with BRICS countries, expand cooperation with other multilateral development institutions in the world, and jointly promote inclusive economic globalization for the benefit of more countries.
Félicité Mthamb: The NDB was established under the guidance of the concept of multilateralism. In response to the current trend of rising unilateralism and protectionism, the NDB should adhere to multilateralism, safeguard international fairness and justice, and continue to provide support for the development and growth of countries in the Global South. On the one hand, the NDB should increase development financing for countries in the Global South. In the face of global trends such as green transformation and digital transformation, the NDB should increase development financing, strengthen experience exchange and technology sharing, and effectively meet the development needs of countries in the Global South. On the other hand, in the context of the challenges facing the reform of the existing global financial governance system, the NDB should enhance its voice in the global governance system through expanding local currency financing and other means, and strive to create a second "golden decade."
(Reporters Zhang Bolan (张博岚), Xiao Xinxin (肖新新), Yuan Jirong (苑基荣), Dai Kairan (戴楷然), and Hao Ruimin (郝瑞敏) of this newspaper conducted the interviews and compiled the report)
Return to TopBy: 迪尔玛·罗塞芙
The New Development Bank, as the most concrete embodiment of BRICS cooperation, truly reflects the common vision of its founding member states: to create a multilateral development institution that can serve the needs of developing countries based on their own circumstances. This is not a replica of existing models, but rather emphasizes cooperation, flexibility, and respect for sovereignty, without attaching any conditions or setting vetoes, fully respecting the national priorities of member states, and is committed to promoting sustainable, equitable, and inclusive development.
In the ten years since its establishment, the New Development Bank has provided funding for infrastructure and sustainable development projects, mobilizing substantial resources to support the priority development matters of its member states. To date, the New Development Bank has approved 120 projects with a total loan amount of approximately $40 billion, providing financial support for the development of infrastructure construction, clean energy development, environmental protection, digital infrastructure, and many other fields in its member states, generating a broad and far-reaching impact.
The New Development Bank's investments are guided by the specific needs of each country, ensuring that support is in line with national planning strategies and local development priorities. Our goal is not to impose models or prescriptions on member states, but to listen to and respond to the specific needs of member states based on a deep understanding of local realities. The growth in the number of member states indicates that the New Development Bank is filling an important gap in the global financial architecture, namely that countries are seeking partners who can respect each other, listen to each other, rather than dictate.
The New Development Bank has consistently maintained good international credit ratings, becoming a high-quality issuer in international and domestic capital markets. To date, the New Development Bank has raised more than $21 billion through the issuance of bonds and other financing instruments, and has become the largest issuer of Panda bonds, with a total issuance of RMB 68.5 billion. The New Development Bank has also issued South African Rand bonds, making it the second largest financing currency after RMB. The New Development Bank focuses on innovative development investment solutions, such as providing loans in the local currencies of member states. Currently, 24% of loans are denominated in local currencies, which is a leading position among major multilateral development institutions. Our goal is to help countries reduce risks and enhance the resilience of their domestic capital markets through currency swaps, the issuance of local currency bonds, and customized financial products.
Among the founding member states of the New Development Bank, China has played a particularly important role in the success of the New Development Bank. From promoting bond issuance and strengthening regulatory engagement, to providing high-quality infrastructure project reserves and strategic guidance, the Chinese government has demonstrated a strong spirit of partnership in many areas. Shanghai (上海) provides a good environment for the New Development Bank's operations, injecting vitality, cultural dynamism, and openness.
Over the past 40 years, China's development transformation has provided a powerful source of inspiration for countries in the Global South. China's unprecedented achievement in helping more than 800 million people lift themselves out of poverty and move towards common prosperity shows that people-centered transformative progress is achievable. Equally important is China's willingness to share knowledge and technology with countries in the Global South. Unlike some technologically advanced countries that practice protectionism, China advocates open cooperation and inclusive growth. In this sense, the concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind proposed by President Xi Jinping (习近平) provides a compelling framework for addressing global challenges through dialogue, solidarity, and win-win cooperation.
In the next decade, the New Development Bank will continue to promote key infrastructure construction and sustainable development. As the first multilateral development institution founded and led by emerging market countries and developing countries, the New Development Bank is committed to serving the Global South and advocating for a more equitable and representative international governance system.
First, we will use artificial intelligence, big data, and digital tools to improve project evaluation, risk management, and real-time impact monitoring. Second, we will scale up innovative financial instruments such as green bonds to accelerate the transition of member states to more resilient, low-carbon economies. In addition, we will launch innovative financial instruments, including guarantees and other risk mitigation tools, to attract private investment and expand its development impact. Finally, expanding membership in a gradual and geographically balanced manner remains a key priority. The New Development Bank will expedite the review of applications from new member states, viewing this as an important opportunity to enhance its global development impact.
For the New Development Bank, the next decade is not only a continuation, but also another golden decade: a decade characterized by transformation, deepened cooperation, and bold innovation. For the BRICS countries, this is an opportunity to further consolidate a new type of multilateralism based on equality, respect, and mutual benefit. For the world, this represents that global development can be more inclusive, more resilient, and hopeful.
(The author is the President of the New Development Bank and former President of Brazil)
Return to TopLayout design: Cai Huawei (蔡华伟)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 韩 鑫 邱超奕
Xi Jinping (习近平), General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, emphasized: "Our social groups are becoming more refined and differentiated. We need to keep up with the management and services for the delivery drivers, ride-hailing drivers, e-commerce practitioners, and others that have emerged in recent years, and fill this gap. We need both management and service."
In recent years, new business forms represented by the platform economy have developed rapidly. The number of new employment form workers nationwide has reached 84 million, accounting for 21% of the total number of employees. New employment groups are an important part of socialist workers and an indispensable force for economic and social development. What services and guarantees do these new business practitioners need? What are their expectations and demands? Recently, reporters visited new employment group stations in many cities to listen to everyone's inner thoughts.
——Editor
Talking about services——
Improving the parking and rest environment for drivers, always on the road
"It's much more comfortable to wait for orders indoors in the hot weather."
At 1 p.m., Wang Yang, a Didi (滴滴) ride-hailing driver, skillfully parked his car and entered a "Orange Station" in Shunyi District, Beijing (北京). After filling his thermos with water and conveniently charging his mobile phone, he found a sofa seat in the rest area to lean on, allowing his tired body to "recharge" as well.
Wang Yang, 33, has been driving for more than two years. Sometimes orders come one after another, and he eats and rests in the car. The ride-hailing car has become a mobile "home." Recently, through the introduction of other drivers, he found this "new home" where he can rest.
The "Orange Station" was jointly built by Didi (滴滴) and Beijing Jinyun Service Company and was officially opened in June this year.
Although the station is small, it is fully equipped—air conditioning, water dispensers, and first aid kits are standard, as well as a dedicated rest area, activity room, and car wash and repair shop, making it convenient for drivers to park, rest, and use the restroom. "In the past, when I was tired from driving, I could only make do with a nap in the car. Now that we have this station, we can drink water, charge our phones, and take a break. Opening the door feels like coming home," Wang Yang said.
"This driver station is Didi's (滴滴) first 'Orange Station' to be launched, with the aim of solving drivers' urgent problems such as 'difficulty in eating, difficulty in charging, and difficulty in resting.'" According to the relevant person in charge of Didi (滴滴), this year it plans to build more than 290 "Orange Stations" across the country and upgrade the heat map navigation function to help drivers efficiently locate service stations.
Here, ride-hailing drivers have a city "resting place"; there, truck drivers have also entered exclusive highway "gas stations."
By logging into the Huolala (货拉拉) driver's APP and voice searching for "Driver Home," truck driver Li Ronghui came to the "Driver Home" in the Yangjiang service area of the Shenhai Expressway (沈海高速) following the navigation guidance. Here, rest areas, bathroom facilities, and home appliances are mostly provided free of charge. After a simple rest, he felt relaxed and continued his journey.
"I often run long distances across the country and often can't find a place to rest. I've heard of 'Driver Home,' but it's not easy to find. Sometimes I can only use vague searches with keywords such as 'toilet' and 'service area,'" Li Ronghui admitted frankly.
The change comes from a function update. In April of this year, the Huolala (货拉拉) driver's APP officially launched the "Driver Home" service function, integrating the location information, real-scene pictures, and service lists of 1,971 "Driver Homes" across the country.
"Drivers can use the APP to query nearby 'Driver Homes' in real time, and support classification and navigation according to needs such as bathing, refueling, parking, and rest," said the relevant person in charge of Huolala (货拉拉).
At present, there are approximately 38 million truck drivers and tens of millions of ride-hailing drivers in China. Improving the parking and rest environment for drivers is always on the road——
In 2017, the Ministry of Transport (交通运输部), the All-China Federation of Trade Unions (中华全国总工会), and 14 other departments jointly issued a document advocating the construction of "Driver Homes" in highway service areas, freight hubs (logistics parks), or other roadside areas to provide truck drivers with affordable parking, accommodation, catering, vehicle maintenance, wireless Internet access, and other services.
In 2024, the Ministry of Transport (交通运输部) and the All-China Federation of Trade Unions (中华全国总工会) issued a notice announcing 50 replicable and promotable taxi driver stations (stations), including the Pudong Street (普东街) ride-hailing "Driver Home" in Tianjin (天津市), requiring continuous improvement of drivers' working conditions and employment environment.
New measures are still being followed up. Not long ago, the Ministry of Transport (交通运输部) and the All-China Federation of Trade Unions (中华全国总工会) jointly issued a notice proposing to renovate and upgrade existing "Driver Homes" by the end of September this year, and orderly promote the construction of new "Driver Homes." By the end of April next year, a cumulative total of more than 1,000 new and renovated standardized highway service area "Driver Homes" will be added.
In the near future, more small "harbors" with sound facilities and high-quality services will emerge in areas with strong urban travel demand and in highway service areas with large truck traffic, further improving the driver's rest environment, better protecting the driver's legitimate rights and interests, and promoting the high-quality development of the road transport industry.
Talking about guarantees——
All parties' concern for riders is reflected in every detail
"Opening the door, it's instantly cool." At 2 p.m., when the outdoor temperature exceeded 35 degrees Celsius, Chen Leilei had just finished the lunch peak of takeout at the Meituan (美团) Rider Home at No. 490, Renmin East Road (人民东路), Liangxi District (梁溪区), Wuxi (无锡市), Jiangsu (江苏). While speaking, he skillfully charged his mobile phone and opened the boxed lunch he had just bought, preparing to eat lunch.
In Chen Leilei's eyes, this newly opened Rider Home can be described as "just in time." "In the past, when it was hot, I could only find a shady place to sit when I was tired. The Rider Home gives us an exclusive rest space, which really feels like home." He pointed to the surroundings, "Riders from all platforms can come, as well as couriers, cleaners, and other outdoor workers."
Noon is the busiest time for riders. Usually, Chen Leilei usually takes a lunch break at 1:30 p.m., but recently he has to work until 2 p.m. "It's hot, and many people order takeout. Plus, it's summer vacation, so there are more orders." He left at 9:30 a.m. and ran for 4 hours without a break. "Fortunately, the station issued heatstroke prevention 'artifacts,' otherwise I would have been dizzy from the sun." Chen Leilei counted them one by one: "You can get Huoxiang Zhengqi Water (藿香正气水), Shidi Water (十滴水) and other heatstroke prevention medicines at the Rider Home... These are all free."
The Rider Home is not only a place to rest, but also a place for riders to communicate with each other and answer questions. "There are dedicated staff here to provide consulting services." Qiao Zhili, head of Meituan Delivery (美团配送) Wuxi (无锡) area, introduced that from how novices can run orders to how to apply for occupational injury insurance and pension insurance for new employment forms, everything can be answered here.
Not long ago, Chen Leilei clicked on the order-receiving client on his mobile phone and saw the pension insurance subsidy notice pushed by the platform. "I came to the Rider Home to inquire and found that the platform's support is quite large. Riders who meet the conditions can subsidize half of the payment amount. This month, many brothers and I at the station have paid."
Speaking of the protection of riders' rights and interests, Chen Leilei has deep feelings. One rainy day last summer, he fell and was injured while delivering an order. After going to the hospital, he found that his right humerus was fractured. "Fortunately, the platform had previously applied for occupational injury insurance for us. I rested for 3 months and not only received compensation for medical expenses, but also received rehabilitation and living expenses, totaling more than 30,000 yuan." He said that this was the first time he felt the benefits of having protection. "Now the protection is more comprehensive. Not only is there occupational injury insurance, but also commercial accident insurance and pension insurance. Heatstroke prevention insurance was also specially applied for in July and August."
Not only is protection increased, but all parties' concern for riders is reflected in every detail. "In the past, I was most worried about being late when delivering orders, fearing that deductions would affect performance. Now the platform issues several late cards every month, and there is also delivery time compensation on hot days, which makes me feel much more at ease." Chen Leilei sighed that trade unions, streets, communities, etc. also often organize activities, distributing shower gel and shampoo in the summer, and warm babies in the winter. The city also organized rider skills competitions, and they won the second prize in the group, which not only improved their skills, but also enhanced their sense of belonging and honor.
As society pays more and more attention to riders, Chen Leilei also has two expectations in his heart: "One is that some communities stop us and only allow us to walk in. Can we open a convenient channel for us? The second is that if we encounter bad weather and deliver orders slowly and wait for a long time, it would be better if some customers could be more understanding."
When he first entered the industry three years ago, "being a rider" was only Chen Leilei's helpless choice after failing to open a breakfast shop. "But as I did it, I felt that this job was also remarkable." He said seriously, "Takeout is already an integral part of people's lives. With us delivering meals and goods, everyone has more convenience." From this job full of uncertainty in the eyes of others, Chen Leilei saw certainty—by being a rider, he earned seven or eight thousand yuan in the first month.
"Do you still want to continue in the future?" Walking out of the Rider Home and straddling his "little electric donkey," Chen Leilei smiled heartily: "I still want to save money to open another breakfast shop. By delivering takeout, I have a deeper understanding of store location, food categories, and passenger flow. With this experience, I believe I will do better."
Talking about the future——
The upward channel for "little bees" is smoother
Pingdu (平度), Qingdao (青岛), Shandong (山东), the air is humid and hot just after the Minor Heat. Near noon, SF Express (顺丰) courier Liu Zhilong's T-shirt was soaked with sweat. After delivering the last express delivery in the morning, he parked his electric tricycle and walked into the "Warm Bee Station" at the street corner.
The moment the glass door was pushed open, a gust of cold air rushed in. The 60-square-meter station is fully equipped with water dispensers, chargers, first aid kits, etc., adding a lot of warmth to this "resting point." The bulletin board on the wall shows that it receives more than 50 couriers and takeout deliverymen every day.
Taking a bottle of mineral water from the refrigerator, Liu Zhilong sat next to the bookshelf by the window, eating his own lunch while flipping through a vocational skills training textbook. In 2023, through self-study, Liu Zhilong successfully passed the Qingdao (青岛) City-recognized fourth-level vocational skill level examination for couriers, and is now fully preparing for next year's third-level vocational skill level examination.
Under the sun, the dense colored annotations on the book pages are particularly eye-catching. This year is Liu Zhilong's eighth year as a courier. In the light and shadow, he recalled his career development trajectory——
Since joining the company in 2017, under the company's "mentor-apprentice" mechanism, he quickly took over the area distribution work in a 118-square-kilometer township;
In 2023, after successfully obtaining the fourth-level vocational skill level certificate for couriers, he joined the ranks of Qingdao SF Express (青岛顺丰) "elite couriers";
In April this year, he successfully passed the company's "reserve supervisor" assessment, and will soon fully manage the operation of a network point, and be promoted from the grassroots frontline to a management position.
"Diligent 'little bees' must also learn to enrich themselves." Liu Zhilong told reporters that in recent years, his position has been promoted, his salary has increased, and he has also bought a house in Qingdao (青岛), which is full of gains.
The increasingly smooth career development channel supports more couriers to advance upward. "In recent years, on the one hand, we have improved the customized training system to enhance employees' professional quality; on the other hand, we have encouraged employees to participate in academic qualifications and skills certification to help employees achieve self-development." According to the relevant person in charge of SF Group (顺丰集团), since 2024, a total of more than 2,700 employees have received academic qualifications and skills subsidies, and a total of more than 5,700 employees have moved from grassroots positions such as collectors and distributors to management positions, becoming team leaders, supervisors, managers, etc.
"A good career development prospect has multiple meanings for the courier group." According to the relevant person in charge of the Personnel Department of the State Post Bureau (国家邮政局人事司), one is to unblock the upward channel and clarify the career development path and promotion direction of couriers; the second is to enhance their own value, and improve their professional skills and comprehensive quality through career development; the third is to ensure welfare benefits, and smooth career development is accompanied by salary increases and welfare improvements.
In 2023, the State Post Bureau (国家邮政局) and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (人力资源社会保障部) jointly issued the "Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Promotion of Vocational Skill Level Recognition in the Postal and Express Delivery Industry," which clearly requires the establishment and improvement of the vocational skill level recognition work system in the postal and express delivery industry, and promotes the implementation of the vocational skill level system.
In the past two years, multiple channels for the career development of grassroots couriers have been built. Nowadays, couriers can achieve a leap to high-skilled talents by participating in vocational skill level recognition, obtaining promotion through competitions, obtaining promotion through policy exceptions, connecting to professional and technical talents, and participating in internal corporate training.
Like Liu Zhilong, more and more couriers have more room for growth—in Zhejiang (浙江), Shentong Express (申通快递) courier Li Qingheng won the title of "Zhejiang Technical Expert" through vocational skills competitions and was rated as a Class D high-level talent in Hangzhou (杭州市); in Hunan (湖南), Yuantong Express (圆通速递) courier Ma Shiguang worked hard to practice his professional skills and grew into a marketing department manager of a branch; in Fujian (福建), China Post (中国邮政) courier Li Xiaoyang was promoted from senior worker to technician through skills competitions...
According to the relevant person in charge of the Personnel Department of the State Post Bureau (国家邮政局人事司), since 2023, the entire industry has added 238,000 people who have obtained vocational skill level certificates, including 38,000 people who have obtained vocational skill level certificates above senior worker, which has broadened the career development channels for industry practitioners, improved the quality of industry services, and promoted industry technological innovation.
"The career development of couriers is a systematic project. Generally speaking, there are still problems such as the failure of some enterprises to fulfill their main responsibilities, the insufficient application of evaluation results, and the failure to implement talent policies." According to the relevant person in charge of the State Post Bureau (国家邮政局), it will deeply promote the implementation of large-scale vocational skills improvement training actions, and increase the intensity of new skills training in the industry to serve modern agriculture, advanced manufacturing, cross-border trade, etc. At the same time, it will promote the implementation of the "New Eight-Level Worker" vocational skill level system, continuously improve the industry's vocational level recognition organization system, and continuously improve the professional quality and professional skills of practitioners.
Message Board
Last month, Liu Zhuangzhuang, a post-00s Ele.me (饿了么) courier, found that Zheng Laobo, whom he regularly delivered meals to, had not opened his door for a long time. He reported the abnormality to the neighborhood committee. They got a spare key from the old man's neighbor and together rescued Zheng Laobo, who had a sudden cerebral infarction. Not only the old man's family, but all of us are very grateful to these "community heroes" who provide elderly meal assistance services. They are worthy of being the guardians of urban life and the builders of a better life.
——Gu Yingfei, Aging Management Staff, Hongqiao Town (虹桥镇), Minhang District (闵行区), Shanghai (上海)
On the morning of June 25, our family of three had a traffic accident. Didi (滴滴) driver Liu Changqing immediately called the emergency number. Because it took time for the ambulance to arrive, Liu drove us to the hospital in his car, not only comforting us along the way, but also not charging us after arriving at the hospital. Thank you, Liu, for allowing our family to receive timely treatment.
——Ms. Wu, Citizen of Zhoukou (周口市), Henan (河南)
Not long ago, the parking shed in our community caught fire. I saw a Meituan (美团) courier rushing up with a fire extinguisher and working with community and property staff to put out the fire in time. Later, I learned that this young man was called Zhou Junjie and was also commended by the company. We were also happy in our hearts.
——Ms. Liu, Resident of Chaoyang District (朝阳区), Beijing (北京)
Once, after I sent a document, I found that I had forgotten to put in a CD, so I contacted the SF Express (顺丰) station. Courier Zhang Shaoliang specially sent the express delivery back to me so that I could complete it and send it out together. Later, I became more and more familiar with Xiao Zhang, and he also provided our elderly people with express delivery inquiries, order placement, and other services.
——Mr. Zhou, Resident of Xing'an District (兴安区), Hegang (鹤岗市), Heilongjiang (黑龙江)
Wish List
I now have to repay my loan every month, and driving for ride-hailing provides me with a stable income. In particular, the ability to withdraw money at any time makes me feel very secure and at ease every time I repay the loan. I hope the platform can give us more security, and that passengers can give us more understanding.
——Chen Fei (陈飞), Didi driver from Yiwu (义乌), Zhejiang (浙江)
Now, various platforms have improved the protection of riders' rights and interests. I hope that all platforms can implement occupational safeguards for riders, such as guaranteeing riders' right to rest, unblocking appeal channels, and increasing summer high-temperature care, so that the industry can develop more standardized.
——Zhang Feng (张峰), a Meituan Waimai (美团外卖) delivery rider from Beijing (北京)
Many new communities do not have express delivery facilities. I hope that investment in community terminal hardware can be increased to help improve community express delivery facilities. In addition, I hope everyone can give us couriers more understanding and tolerance, such as fewer complaints when encountering bad weather.
——Yuan Zheren (袁哲人), head of a Yuantong (圆通) outlet in Jiangsu (江苏)
Return to TopBy: 林丽鹂
They are delivery riders who brave wind and rain to deliver delicious food, they are express delivery workers who work hard to deliver goods to your doorstep, they are ride-hailing drivers who arrive safely day and night... In recent years, new business forms represented by the platform economy have developed rapidly, and the vast new employment groups have provided many conveniences for people's lives.
Taking the realization, safeguarding, and development of the fundamental interests of the broadest masses of the people as the starting point and foothold, we must adhere to being people-oriented. The 84 million new employment form laborers are important creators and guardians of a better life, and their lives, security, and development are also of great concern. From the central government to local governments, from governments to enterprises and society, we must come up with real and practical measures to enhance the sense of gain, happiness, and security of new employment groups.
Strengthen top-level design to give new employment groups more security. Due to the fragmentation of work content and the flexibility of work methods, new employment groups have faced many difficulties in protecting their rights and interests, which has posed new challenges to social governance. From the first mention of the concept of "new employment forms" at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, to the requirement in the report to the 20th CPC National Congress to "strengthen the protection of the rights and interests of flexible employment and new employment form laborers," to the inclusion of measures such as "promoting the expansion of occupational injury protection pilots" in this year's "Government Work Report," strengthening the protection of the rights and interests of new employment form laborers has been ongoing. At the same time, platform governance is also injecting more humanistic undertones, improving the professional recognition and security of new employment groups through more friendly social welfare guarantees. We expect platforms to continue to explore and improve the rule system, so that while new employment groups create value for society, their own rights and interests can also be fully protected, achieving a win-win situation for the industry ecology and the development of practitioners.
Build service positions well to give new employment groups a greater sense of belonging. In recent years, many new employment group service stations have emerged in various places, providing express delivery workers, delivery riders, and ride-hailing drivers with places to warm up when it's cold, cool off when it's hot, drink water when thirsty, and rest when tired, which is not only practical but also enhances everyone's sense of belonging. New employment groups come from a wide range of sources and have high mobility, so policies should be formulated focusing on their work and life characteristics and practical needs. We must expand service content, innovate service methods, and better meet the actual needs of new employment groups. For example, many delivery riders hope that the station can provide hair dryers, because when running orders outside on rainy days, their mobile phones may get wet and their hair will also get wet. A smile, a word of understanding, and a thank you from the vast number of consumers can also increase the sense of gain and accomplishment of new employment groups. With more patience and tolerance and less anxiety and urging, society will be warmer because of mutual understanding.
Organize skills training to give new employment groups more to look forward to. There are many young people in the new employment groups, and they expect greater career development space. Relevant departments and platforms should pay attention to the growth demands of new employment groups, actively carry out vocational training, skills competitions and other activities to help new employment groups comprehensively improve their professional skills and qualities. Let more good young people in the new era who have ideals, dare to take responsibility, can endure hardship, and are willing to work hard have the opportunity to realize their professional dreams.
Mechanism guarantees people, measures serve people, emotions motivate people, and careers achieve people... New employment groups have become an indispensable and important force for economic and social development. It is hoped that all sectors of society will work together to create and share a better life.
Return to TopBy: 吴月辉 刘珈如
Observed from Earth, the near side of the Moon we see has vast lunar maria and numerous impact craters, while the far side of the Moon, due to tidal locking, always faces away from us, filled with mystery.
Now, the mysterious veil of the far side of the Moon is gradually being lifted.
Recently, research teams from the Institute of Geology and Geophysics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所), the National Astronomical Observatories of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院国家天文台), and Nanjing University (南京大学), among others, have achieved four new research results using the lunar far side samples collected by Chang'e-6 (嫦娥六号), which were published in the international academic journal "Nature" in the form of a cover article.
These four studies respectively revealed the lunar far side's magmatic activity, lunar paleomagnetism, lunar mantle water content, and lunar mantle evolution characteristics, for the first time unveiling the evolutionary history of the far side of the Moon for mankind, achieving several "pioneering" key advances.
Previously, the scientific community's understanding of the lunar far side was mainly based on remote sensing research. "Now, a series of important discoveries obtained by Chinese scientists from the Chang'e-6 (嫦娥六号) lunar samples are constantly subverting and refreshing human understanding of the Moon," said Wang Chi (王赤), an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院院士).
The Moon's "two faces"——
The front and back are vastly different
The front and back of the Moon are vastly different. The front is relatively flat, with vast basalt plains; the back is covered with highlands, with few lunar maria, and the lunar crust is thicker.
Why does the Moon have "two faces"?
Previously, scientists have proposed many theories to explain this "dichotomy" feature of the Moon, including uneven cooling and crystallization of the early lunar magma ocean, and asymmetric convection of materials inside the lunar mantle.
However, all past lunar sampling missions have only been carried out on the near side of the Moon, and the lack of samples from the far side of the Moon has made the characteristics of the deep lunar mantle on the far side an unsolved mystery.
In June 2024, Chang'e-6 (嫦娥六号) returned to Earth with the first human lunar far side samples.
"These samples were collected from the largest and oldest impact relic on the Moon—the South Pole-Aitken Basin, providing a rare opportunity to clarify the differences in the material composition of the near and far sides of the Moon and to solve the mystery of the Moon's 'dichotomy'," said Wu Fuyuan (吴福元), an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院院士) and a researcher at the Institute of Geology and Geophysics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所).
The samples brought back from the near side of the Moon by Chang'e-5 (嫦娥五号) and the Chang'e-6 (嫦娥六号) samples are vastly different in appearance alone.
Wu Fuyuan (吴福元) further exemplified: "The No. 5 sample is dark black in color and almost pure basalt; while the No. 6 sample is light in color and whitish, because it contains a large amount of highland material composed of white plagioclase."
Unlike the Chang'e-5 (嫦娥五号) lunar soil samples that "jump around" due to electrostatic effects, the Chang'e-6 (嫦娥六号) lunar soil samples are unusually "docile" and have no obvious electrostatic phenomena. If the Chang'e-5 (嫦娥五号) lunar soil is like a pile of dry sand that collapses when piled up, then the Chang'e-6 (嫦娥六号) lunar soil can be piled up very high, even forming a vertical steep slope without collapsing.
Researchers speculate that this may be related to the shape of the particles and the adsorption force between minerals, but the specific reasons are still being explored. This is not only an interesting physical puzzle, but also directly related to the future construction of lunar bases, such as how to use lunar soil to make "lunar bricks."
Is the lunar mantle water-rich or water-poor——
The lunar mantle on the far side of the Moon is very "dry"
The lunar mantle is located between the lunar crust and the lunar core, about 60 kilometers to 1,000 kilometers below the lunar surface. The water content of the lunar mantle is of great significance in revealing the origin of the Moon, magmatic activity, and resource environment effects.
"The academic community generally believes that about 4.5 billion years ago, a Mars-sized celestial body collided with the primitive Earth, and the ejected material was re-accreted to form the Moon. Due to the extremely high temperature accompanying the impact process, the Moon 'should' be extremely water-poor," said Hu Sen (胡森), a researcher at the Institute of Geology and Geophysics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所). However, in the past 20 years, there has been a debate in the academic community about whether the lunar mantle is water-rich or water-poor.
This time, the research team selected basalt clasts from the Chang'e-6 (嫦娥六号) lunar samples to carry out research on the water content of the lunar mantle source region.
Hu Sen (胡森) said: "During the evolution of the Moon, a part of the lunar mantle rock forms melt through melting, and part of the melt is transported to the lunar surface to form basalt. Therefore, using these basalts, we can explore the mysteries of the lunar mantle."
The results of the study show that the lunar mantle source region of Chang'e-6 (嫦娥六号) basalt is extremely water-poor—the water content is only 1 microgram/gram to 1.5 micrograms/gram, which is the lowest value in the reported data, and is "drier" than the lunar mantle on the near side of the Moon. The researchers speculate that the reason may be that the impact event that occurred in the Aitken Basin modified the water in the lunar mantle source region.
The "Nature" reviewers believe that this study is the first to measure the water content of the lunar mantle on the far side of the Moon, which is highly original and is a significant discovery in this research field.
The puzzle after being "burned dry"——
Extremely water-poor, where does the magma come from
Lunar mare basalts are formed by the rise and eruption of magma generated by partial melting of the lunar mantle to the lunar surface, and are an important window for exploring the internal material composition and thermal evolution of the Moon. Therefore, the primary task of the Chang'e-6 (嫦娥六号) returned sample research is to determine the age and magma source region properties of the basalt clasts.
Based on the results of the dating study of 108 basalt clasts larger than 300 microns sorted from 5 grams of lunar soil, the research team revealed that there was volcanic activity at the Chang'e-6 (嫦娥六号) landing site 2.8 billion years ago, and the magma came from a source region deficient in KREEP material (material enriched in elements such as potassium, rare earths, and phosphorus).
Li Xianhua (李献华), an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院院士) and a researcher at the Institute of Geology and Geophysics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所), said: "One of the high-aluminum basalt clasts revealed that there was volcanic activity from a KREEP-enriched source region 4.2 billion years ago. This shows that lunar far side magmatic activity existed 4.2 billion years ago and lasted for at least 1.4 billion years."
So, here comes the question.
The huge impact 4.25 billion years ago "burned" this area on the far side of the Moon to be "super dry" and "super depleted," almost without water and fusible materials. Under such harsh conditions, how was the magma produced?
"Temperature increase, pressure reduction, or heat accumulation from the decay of radioactive elements, these three factors are conditions that may promote magma generation. But the Moon does not have these, because when we studied the Chang'e-5 (嫦娥五号) and Chang'e-6 (嫦娥六号) samples, we found that their source regions were not enriched in evidence of such elements," said Wu Fuyuan (吴福元). "So, we now suspect that there is a fourth mechanism that we do not yet know that is playing a role."
Exploring the "lunar magnetic field generator"——
Obtaining the first human lunar far side paleomagnetic field information
Using the Chang'e-6 (嫦娥六号) lunar samples, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院) research team analyzed the lunar far side magnetic field information about 2.8 billion years ago, providing an important basis for studying lunar magnetic field evolution and exploring the "lunar magnetic field generator."
What is a "lunar magnetic field generator"?
"We know that the Earth's magnetic field is very important to us. It can shield cosmic rays, protect the Earth's atmosphere and water and other habitable elements, and form an environment suitable for the reproduction of life. Scientific research shows that the movement of conductive fluids in the Earth's outer core generates the Earth's magnetic field. This mechanism is like a 'magnetic field generator,' which continuously 'supplies power' so that the Earth's magnetic field can operate for a long time," said Cai Shuhui (蔡书慧), an associate researcher at the Institute of Geology and Geophysics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所). "Although satellite observations and lunar surface measurements show that the current Moon no longer has a global dipole magnetic field. However, studies have shown that the Moon also had a 'magnetic field generator' similar to that of the Earth."
The scientific community previously believed that the Moon had a relatively active magnetic field between 4.2 billion years ago and 3.5 billion years ago, with a strength close to the current level of the Earth's magnetic field. The magnetic field dropped sharply about 3.1 billion years ago and has been in a low-energy state since then.
In this study, the research team conducted magnetic studies on 4 millimeter-sized basalt clast samples and found that the lunar magnetic field rebounded about 2.8 billion years ago, which is significantly different from the previous academic understanding.
"The rebound of the lunar magnetic field may be due to the fact that the main energy source of the 'lunar magnetic field generator' changed about 2.8 billion years ago, or the initial driving mechanism was enhanced again," said Cai Shuhui (蔡书慧). The team will conduct further research on the "lunar magnetic field generator" on this basis in the future.
As the research on the Chang'e-6 (嫦娥六号) samples continues to deepen, the research team will continue to make new discoveries. These precious samples from the far side of the Moon will continue to help us unravel more mysteries in the evolution of the Moon and even the entire universe.
Return to TopBy: 刘诗瑶
Establishing a non-consensus project screening mechanism, promoting research on non-consensus projects, and facilitating more "from 0 to 1" innovative breakthroughs are inevitable requirements for China's new stage of scientific and technological development.
The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed "establishing an expert-recommended non-consensus project screening mechanism," which pointed out the direction of development and provided action guidelines for carrying out non-consensus project funding management.
Not long ago, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (国家自然科学基金委员会) formulated a pilot implementation plan for major non-consensus projects, which will launch a funding pilot in 2025. This important measure aimed at strengthening basic research reflects a high degree of attention to original innovation and disruptive innovation.
The so-called non-consensus projects usually refer to innovative research in the field of basic research that is highly innovative but has not yet reached a consensus, is highly controversial, difficult to identify, and high-risk. These types of research projects are usually difficult to pass the expert review process and cannot obtain funding through conventional channels. Currently, non-consensus projects have become an important focus of major world powers in science and technology, and countries are seizing the opportunity to accelerate the layout of non-consensus fields through institutional innovation.
As an important carrier for breaking through existing knowledge and leading scientific and technological development, non-consensus projects have irreplaceable and valuable value. At present, China's scientific and technological development is at a critical stage of moving from quantitative change to qualitative change. How to open up and lead the direction of development in scientific and technological competition, and how to make up for the lack of original and leading scientific and technological breakthroughs, have become urgent questions that must be answered by China's scientific and technological workers. Establishing a non-consensus project screening mechanism, promoting research on non-consensus projects, and facilitating more "from 0 to 1" innovative breakthroughs are inevitable requirements for China's new stage of scientific and technological development.
Basic research is the source of vitality for scientific and technological innovation. Under the existing knowledge system, standards, and rules, for traditional basic research, experts have basic judgments on what to do and what not to do. However, for those innovative fields that have not yet been involved, are difficult to judge based on existing experience, and have particularly high risk costs after experimentation, there is no consensus on "whether to do it" or "how to do it," and there is a lack of a scientific and efficient system for selecting, supporting, and evaluating them. However, it is precisely this kind of seemingly "fantastic" and "unorthodox" innovative research that contains strategic opportunities for fostering original innovation and leading technological change, and has an important role in promoting new quality productive forces. Many major discoveries and breakthroughs in modern science and technology often stem from the proposal of non-consensus ideas.
Clarifying the positioning of non-consensus projects, optimizing selection methods, improving process management, and improving guarantee mechanisms... Establishing a non-consensus project screening mechanism is interlinked, and each link is crucial. Whether it is possible to extract true innovative value from "non-consensus" and produce innovative results places higher demands on the scientific efficiency, rigor, and fairness of relevant systems.
First of all, it is necessary to effectively rely on the excellent academic appreciation and professional judgment of high-level scientists and give play to the role of expert-recommended names. The relevant measures launched by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (国家自然科学基金委员会) this time include the establishment of an expert committee for major non-consensus projects composed of front-line high-level scientists, and the adoption of an unconventional selection model of "in-depth interactive discussion + expert committee deliberation," which to a certain extent guarantees the individual initiative of experts and gives play to the important reference function of the industry group, which can achieve complementary advantages and improve the objectivity and fairness of decision-making.
Whether the screening of non-consensus projects is transparent, credible, and can truly achieve not asking about the origin, not setting thresholds, and not only looking at past performance is directly related to whether this system can truly play its role. Therefore, it is also necessary to pay attention to the whole process of project management supervision, unify the encouragement of responsibility and the honest use of power, and prevent problems such as "one-man rule" and favoritism. In this way, researchers who are truly engaged in non-consensus projects can have no worries and make more major original and disruptive scientific and technological achievements.
Exploring an effective path to support non-consensus innovation, supporting Chinese researchers to open up important research directions in the "no man's land" of international scientific and technological competition, and guiding and encouraging researchers to explore boldly, not blindly pursuing hot spots, and not doing "follower-style" scientific research, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (国家自然科学基金委员会) has made a good start in the construction of the non-consensus project system. At present, Beijing (北京市) has begun to explore an expert-recommended non-consensus project screening mechanism, providing useful experience for local areas to explore effective paths to support non-consensus innovation. It is hoped that with the efforts of all parties, we will strive to build a good ecology conducive to original innovation, promote the high-quality development of basic research in China, and consolidate the foundation for high-level scientific and technological self-reliance.
Return to TopBy: 赵永新 崔文冉
In the sweltering summer heat, within the greenhouses of the Kebai Smart Agriculture Industrial Park in Yangzhuang Town (杨庄镇), Laiwu District (莱芜区), Jinan City (济南市), Shandong Province (山东省), 80 mu of young ginger is growing vigorously.
"In the past, ginger cultivation relied on experience, but now it depends on data," explained Xie Bin (谢斌), the head of the Kebai Smart Agriculture Industrial Park. The park is equipped with various sensors that measure air temperature and humidity, soil temperature and humidity, light intensity, soil pH, and other parameters. The data collected in real-time is transmitted via 5G signals to an Internet of Things cloud platform. "Relying on the established intelligent greenhouse environment control model, pest and disease model, and crop full-cycle digital growth management model, researchers analyze and study this data to issue crop management instructions, such as adjusting temperature, watering, fertilizing, or sterilizing."
Laiwu (莱芜) has a long history of ginger cultivation, but it has been constrained by traditional planting methods, resulting in low yields and poor economic benefits for young ginger. To address this, the Kebai Smart Agriculture Industrial Park began developing a digital cultivation model five years ago, precisely calculating the needs of young ginger for light, temperature, water, and fertilizer at different growth stages, as well as the risk of pest and disease outbreaks, to create the most suitable environment for young ginger growth. "The adoption of a digital and intelligent management model has resulted in very significant cost reduction and efficiency improvement," said Xie Bin (谢斌). Compared to traditional planting methods, the young ginger cultivation in the industrial park not only saves more than 60% of water and more than 40% of fertilizer, but also reduces pesticide use by 45% and labor by more than half. The harvested ginger has a bright skin color and golden flesh, with a yield of 7,600 jin per mu, an increase of 40% compared to the past.
"Digital" young ginger is a microcosm of Laiwu District's (莱芜区) efforts to build an agricultural Internet of Things and create modern agriculture. In recent years, the district has continuously improved the construction of smart agricultural infrastructure. The optical network access capability of natural villages has reached 100 megabits, and key towns and communities have basically achieved 5G signal coverage. Taking the Digital Village 5G Smart Platform as a starting point, Laiwu District (莱芜区) is gradually developing a "1+9+N" digital village system, basically completing the construction of a "three rural issues" (三农) collaborative application platform, and accelerating the promotion of smart agriculture from vegetables, fruits, and Chinese herbal medicines to field crops.
In March of this year, the Laiwu·Yaosheng 01 and 02 satellites (莱芜·遥晟01、02号卫星) were successfully launched. According to the relevant person in charge of Laiwu District (莱芜区), these two "eyes in the sky" will provide real-time optical remote sensing data support, thereby building a "smart neural network" connecting the sky and the earth, realizing the leap from "relying on the heavens for farming" to 知天而作 (zhī tiān ér zuò - "knowing the heavens to work," to understand and utilize natural conditions for agricultural production), and helping to transform and upgrade traditional agriculture to smart agriculture.
Return to TopBy: 谷业凯
In recent days, the cloned yak cultivated by Chinese scientists over more than two years was born at the Golden Yak Breeding and Research Base in Damxung (当雄), Tibet (西藏). The calf weighs 16.75 kilograms, is entirely black, and is in good health. This is the world's first yak integrating whole-genome selection and somatic cell cloning technology.
Since the birth of the cloned sheep "Dolly" in July 1996, humans have made great progress in animal cloning, and the technology has become increasingly mature. In the cultivation process of the world's first cloned yak, Professor Fang Shengguo (方盛国) and his team at Zhejiang University (浙江大学) innovatively proposed a new technical method of screening high-quality seeds through whole-genome selection and then using somatic cell cloning. Through preliminary simulation of somatic cell cloning technology, combined with the breeding experience of endangered animals, they finally explored a new path, which is expected to shorten the breeding cycle from 20 years to 5 years, forming economic benefits and industrial potential.
The cloned yak was born on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). And "achieving peaks on the plateau" is the embodiment of scientists' pursuit of excellence.
The team at the Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics (上海光学精密机械研究所) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院) recently developed the world's first high spatiotemporal resolution stimulated Brillouin scattering microscope, which improves the imaging speed by two orders of magnitude while maintaining excellent imaging quality and high spectral specificity. As an emerging all-optical, non-contact, three-dimensional mechanical imaging technology, this breakthrough is expected to open a new "vision" for Brillouin microscopic imaging and forge a new "weapon" for life science research.
The pursuit of higher technical levels is a common goal of technological innovation and industrial innovation. Recently, in the field of new energy vehicles, China (我国) has achieved new technological breakthroughs. The world's first 900-volt hybrid high-voltage architecture was recently released in Zhejiang (浙江). This power system, composed of electric drive, electric hybrid special engine and range extender generator, and hybrid battery, breaks through the technical bottleneck of the 400-volt architecture scheme commonly used in the industry.
"Achieving peaks on the plateau" requires breaking inherent perceptions and daring to innovate. "Space ice," which is ubiquitous in the universe, has long been considered a "completely disordered" substance like liquid water. A joint team from the University of Cambridge (剑桥大学) and University College London (伦敦大学学院) captured for the first time the existence of microcrystals about 3 nanometers wide inside these mysterious ice bodies through computer simulation and experimental verification. This research is expected to provide new ideas for studying cosmic processes such as planet formation and galaxy evolution.
Bold imagination and a constant stream of curiosity are a powerful driving force for innovation. "The future is here" is people's deep feeling about the rapid development of science and technology. For the Future Science Prize (未来科学大奖), which is entering its tenth year, it is crucial to maintain the imagination of the "future," and it is also important to arouse people's desire for knowledge and exploration. Not long ago, at the tenth anniversary celebration of the Future Science Prize, the organizing committee broke through the traditional academic report framework, focused on the proposition of "future," and set up 5 special seminars. Nearly 20 past winners and scientists from more than 10 universities at home and abroad exchanged ideas with teenagers and others in the form of reports and dialogues, presenting the charm of scientific exploration in three dimensions and planting seeds of innovative dreams in people's hearts.
To promote high-level scientific research, it is also necessary to be good at discovering opportunities and have the determination to 甘坐冷板凳 (gān zuò lěng bǎn dèng - "willingly sit on a cold bench," to be willing to do unglamorous, painstaking work). Not long after the end of the college entrance examination, choosing a major is the most concerning issue for many students and parents. At a meeting held at the National Science and Technology Communication Center (国家科技传播中心), a college student asked Wan Gang (万钢), chairman of the China Association for Science and Technology (中国科协), how to choose between popular and unpopular fields? Wan Gang (万钢) said that many popular disciplines often start from unpopular ones. The key is how to aim at strategic directions to find future needs, even if one's field starts as niche and unpopular.
"Achieving peaks on the plateau" requires innovators to have the ambition to be the first, the wisdom to be good at learning from others, and, more importantly, the perseverance and determination to "climb." When the innovation "plateau" stands tall with more high-level original achievements and cutting-edge technology "peaks," it can also achieve more industrial transformation, and technological innovation will also shape new advantages in the great changes and show greater responsibility in development.
Return to TopBy: 王跃文
My hometown, Xupu (溆浦), Hunan (湖南), has rivers like woven silk, waterfalls vying to flow, and although the mountains are high and majestic, the vegetation is lush and beautiful. Common trees such as cedar, pine, camphor, and catalpa cover the ridges and valleys, meeting the eye everywhere, and there are also many rare tree species. The villages of Xupu are mostly nestled in the mountains and fields, and the names of trees and flowers are often used as village names, such as Tongmu Tuo (桐木坨), Zaozi Po (枣子坡), Juhua Yuan (桔花园), Liantang Ping (莲塘坪), Fengxiang Lin (枫香林), Lizi Ping (栗子坪), and so on. If you were to list all the village names in the county, it would be like a complete botanical encyclopedia.
Many of these plants in the mountains and rivers of Xupu were written about by Qu Yuan (屈原) in his poems such as "Li Sao (离骚)" and "Nine Songs (九歌)," using objects as metaphors to express his thoughts and aspirations. The fine trees under Qu Yuan's pen, such as pine, cassia, and pepper, and fragrant herbs such as angelica, eupatorium, and wild chrysanthemum, are all used to praise gentlemen. There are not many evil weeds mentioned, only a few kinds such as artemisia, kudzu, and thatch, which are used to symbolize petty people. The plants and trees in the poet's pen, whether gentlemen or petty people, are only literary worlds created by artistic techniques, and it is not intended to distinguish the plants into noble and lowly. Especially in the past, villagers relied on all kinds of trees and herbs for medicine and food, and they had no distinction between good and bad for plants and trees.
The village where I live, Manshui (漫水), is located on the Xushui River (溆水河) valley plain. In addition to the familiar crops in the fields, I also know many kinds of trees, wild flowers, grasses, and vines, mostly because they are either edible or useful, and are completely part of our daily life. For example, mugwort seems to grow along with your eyes. By the vegetable garden, on the ridges, in the wilderness, wherever you look, there it is, like the background on a painter's canvas. Many foods in my hometown like to be mixed with mugwort. Every spring, farmers must pick several baskets of tender green mugwort leaves, dry them in the sun, and crush them for use in various seasons. During the Double Ninth Festival, Chongyang Ciba (重阳糍粑) is made; before Qingming Festival, She Ciba (社糍粑) is made; and on weekdays, when you are craving wormwood Ciba, you have to mix some dried wormwood powder into the glutinous rice and pound it evenly. Glutinous rice Ciba with wormwood is fragrant to eat. During the Spring Festival, some people will pour the remaining dried wormwood powder into the hot glutinous rice in the stone mortar and pound it into fragrant wormwood Ciba. The strong men wielding wooden hammers will often envy and say: Your family knows how to tidy things up too well! Every Dragon Boat Festival, every household hangs mugwort and calamus in front of their doors to ward off evil spirits and toxins. It is no exaggeration to say that people in my hometown live their days smelling the fragrance of mugwort from the beginning to the end of the year. There are several kinds of wormwood. When I was a child, I used to rush to pick wormwood for my mother. I worked hard to pick a basket and brought it back, but my mother didn't know whether to laugh or cry, saying it was not good, it was bitter wormwood, too bitter, and could not be used to make wormwood Ciba. It turns out that the back of the bitter wormwood leaf has a layer of fine white fluff, and the leaves are also larger than the wormwood used to make wormwood Ciba.
I guess this kind of bitter wormwood that cannot be used to make wormwood Ciba should be the artemisia written by Qu Yuan (屈原) in "Li Sao (离骚)." "Li Sao (离骚)" says: "Why were the fragrant herbs of the past now turned into artemisia?" Fragrant orchids and herbs are like gentlemen, while artemisia, thatch, and kudzu are metaphors for petty people. "Li Sao (离骚)" also says: "Mixing Sichuan pepper with cinnamon, how can we only string together sweet flag and angelica?" Sichuan pepper and cinnamon are the Sichuan pepper and cinnamon that we Xupu (溆浦) people almost never leave in our diet. Their fragrance is rich, both strong and gentle, and it is most appropriate to use them as metaphors for upright ministers. There is an interesting story. In my old home's courtyard, there is bamboo outside the door, and three good cassia trees and a good pomegranate tree inside the door, as well as several camphor, pomelo, nanmu, and orange trees, growing around the house, full of green. But I really wanted to have two more Sichuan pepper trees. One day, while strolling in the courtyard, I suddenly found three Sichuan pepper trees growing in the center of the front yard, all more than one person tall. I was overjoyed, thinking that these must be Sichuan pepper seeds blown by the wind and carried by birds, quietly taking root and sprouting in my home. Could it be God's will? I quickly removed the weeds around the Sichuan pepper trees so that they could grow well. Some friends liked them, so I reluctantly gave one away.
Qu Yuan (屈原) also wrote about kudzu in "Mountain Spirit (山鬼)": "Picking three blooms in the mountains, the rocks are piled high, and the kudzu vines are spreading." The three blooms are Ganoderma lucidum, which is said to bloom three times a year, hence the name "three blooms." Ganoderma lucidum is a fairy grass, and the mountain spirit picks it, symbolizing her waiting for the person she misses with a noble and steadfast heart. Kudzu, however, is desolate and entangled, and some researchers believe that it is a symbol of treacherous officials in the court. Although I read "Mountain Spirit (山鬼)" and know the meaning of kudzu, it does not prevent me from loving to eat kudzu noodles. Kudzu noodles are a delicacy in my hometown: kudzu root flour is made into noodles, boiled soft in boiling water, and served with soy sauce, fermented soybean juice, and chili oil. They are fragrant, spicy, and smooth to eat. Kudzu noodles are delicious, but kudzu roots are difficult to dig, and kudzu flour is hard to come by. Kudzu roots grow vertically, usually three to five meters long, and can grow up to seven or eight meters. How long the kudzu root is, how deep the pit the digger has to dig, making the work very hard. If you meet a fellow villager selling real kudzu noodles, you must not bargain with them. Kudzu grows wild in the mountains, and the vines of one kudzu plant can extend to the size of an entire house. Kudzu vines are very tough, and mountain people often use kudzu vines to weave baskets, hampers, and other utensils, which are beautiful and durable. Kudzu grows wildly and powerfully, invading houses near homes and blocking roads near paths. It is very vivid and figurative to use it as a metaphor for petty people who trip up gentlemen and hinder gentlemen from practicing benevolence, morality, and justice.
When I was in elementary school, I went to the city to see a movie every semester. The teacher led the students to set off in a line, singing all the way. My mother gave my brother and me five jiao (角) in total. The movie tickets for the two brothers cost two jiao (角), and the remaining three jiao (角) was used to buy food, which often included a bowl of kudzu noodles for each person. Every time I ate kudzu noodles, my fingers would accidentally get stained with soy sauce. I was reluctant to wash my hands and smelled the soy sauce on my fingers all the way. My mother said that during the hard times, people in the mountains lived a little better because they could dig kudzu roots on the mountains to eat as food. Farmers today no longer rely on eating kudzu noodles to make a living. They occasionally buy them to eat just to enjoy the taste. I am away from home all year round, and missing kudzu noodles has almost become homesickness. Every time I return home, I must go to the city to find the most authentic shop and eat a bowl of high-quality kudzu noodles to satisfy my cravings. Kudzu is produced in the mountains of Xupu (溆浦), and the most famous is Longtan (龙潭) kudzu noodles. Longtan (龙潭) is located in the south of Xupu (溆浦), where the mountains are high and steep, and many mountain delicacies are produced, such as mushrooms and bamboo shoots; there are also many mountain basins, which produce high-quality rice and sweet potatoes. The kudzu noodles produced there are also a well-known local brand. When buying kudzu noodles in Xupu (溆浦), you must ask clearly: "Is it really Longtan (龙潭) kudzu noodles?" Longtan (龙潭) also witnessed an important battle in the Chinese Anti-Japanese War—the Battle of Longtan (龙潭战役). The Japanese invaders were defeated by the Chinese army and people's united will, defeated by their countless crimes and loss of popular support, and also defeated by the towering mountains and dangerous passes of Longtan (龙潭).
The thatch in Qu Yuan's (屈原) writings reminds me of the familiar cogongrass, which grows and is cut and hoeed at will in the mountains and fields of Xupu (溆浦). When I read the line "The reeds are lush and green" in the Book of Songs (诗经), what comes to mind is not the reeds in the lake area, but the cogongrass that I often saw in my hometown since I was a child. The villagers in my hometown have a deep connection with cogongrass. In the old days, mountain people could not live without cogongrass. Cattle could eat it, it could be burned for cooking, and it could be used to cover houses. When I was in middle school and read Du Fu's (杜甫) "Song of the Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind (茅屋为秋风所破歌)," I imagined the thatch in "In the eighth month, the autumn is high, and the wind howls angrily, rolling up the three layers of thatch on my roof" to be cogongrass. When I was a child, I also dug up cogongrass roots and chewed them, which had a faint sweet taste. At that time, I often lay in the cogongrass bushes imagining movie scenes, feeling like I was a brave soldier ambushing the enemy. In late autumn, when the cogongrass blooms, it is also very beautiful. However, if you compare cogongrass to orchids and angelica, it lacks some elegance and nobility. Therefore, Qu Yuan (屈原) used cogongrass as a metaphor for those who change their integrity in "Li Sao (离骚)": "The orchids and angelica change and are no longer fragrant, and the sweet flag and angelica are transformed into cogongrass."
In my old home, you can no longer see houses with thatched roofs. Farmers mostly live in unique small buildings. Foreigners take the high-speed train to my hometown, get off at Xupu South Station (溆浦南站), pass through Pingxi Ancient Village (坪溪古村), walk along the Shixi River (诗溪江), pass through Chuan Yan Mountain (穿岩山), Yan'e Jie (雁鹅界), and Fengxiang Yao Village (枫香瑶寨), all the way with water as smooth as a mirror, green mountains on both sides, and flowers as red as fire. The houses are all whitewashed walls and blue tiles, with flower walls around the courtyards, chickens crowing and fish frolicking. The crops in the fields are different in the four seasons. In spring, rapeseed flowers bloom all over the ridges, and in autumn, the continuous rice fields turn into golden waves. The farmers' houses are hidden among camphor, cassia, pine, and bamboo trees, and there are always flowers blooming in front of every house. Roses, gardenias, hydrangeas, and chrysanthemums grow casually, as if they have always grown there.
Return to TopBy: 王秉良
During the height of summer, the sun often blazes fiercely, and the sweltering heat is unbearable, making people irritable. Therefore, "Ode to Suffering from the Heat" became a common theme in ancient poetry, with countless ancient poems written on the subject of "suffering from the heat." Xiao Gang (萧纲) of the Southern Liang Dynasty wrote in "Ode to Suffering from the Heat": "Resting and rising, I am annoyed by the desk, and I am tired of the bed whether I look up or down. Profuse sweat is like melting metal, and the faint wind is like hot soup." Wang Wei (王维) of the Tang Dynasty also wrote in "Ode to Suffering from the Heat": "Light silk feels heavy on the clothes, and dense trees provide little shade. Fine mats are unbearable to touch, and ramie cloth is washed again and again." Under the scorching heat, in ancient times when there was a lack of cooling equipment, there was truly nowhere to hide. Therefore, ancient people often painted various "Summer Retreating Pictures" (消夏图), using the coolness in the images to temporarily relieve their mood.
The cool world created in the paintings often has several key elements. For example, there must be lush bamboo forests and expansive lotus ponds. You see, in Qiu Ying's (仇英) "Bamboo and Wutong Summer Retreating Picture" of the Ming Dynasty and Liu Songnian's (刘松年) "Lotus Pavilion Summer Retreating Picture" of the Southern Song Dynasty, there are hermits enjoying the bamboo shadows and lotus breezes by the bamboo forest and in the water pavilion surrounded by lotus ponds. Meng Haoran (孟浩然) said: "I let down my hair and enjoy the evening coolness, opening the window and lying down in the open space. The lotus breeze carries fragrance, and the bamboo dew drips with a clear sound." The cool breeze blowing across the water brings the faint fragrance of lotus flowers, and people sitting in the water pavilion feel refreshed and comfortable.
Summer days are long and nights are short, and taking a nap in the shade is also a wonderful way to escape the heat. Banana leaves are as large as mats, full of lush green, making them perfect for shade. Zhang Zi (张镃), a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote about them: "Elegant green robes are long, full of boundless coolness," and the monk Huai Su (怀素) even called them "green sky." Jin Nong (金农), the head of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou" (扬州八怪), sat down under a banana tree for a nap. He was bare-backed, holding a palm-leaf fan, and gradually fell asleep in the green shade and cool breeze. A small child also ran over, sat on the ground with his back against the banana tree, and fell into his own dream. Luo Ping (罗聘), Jin Nong's disciple, came and, seeing this interesting scene, painted a "Banana Shade Nap Picture" (蕉荫午睡图). Jin Nong woke up and saw this painting, and also found it interesting, so he inscribed a praise on the painting: "The gentleman is dozing, what harm is there in sleeping? High officials in Chang'an (长安) do not come to this village. The green sky is like a curtain, the whole body is cool. The world is in the same dream, only Meng Zhuang (蒙庄) is awake." His dream realm was somewhat similar to Zhuangzi's (庄子) dream of a butterfly.
These green bamboos, lotus flowers, wutong trees, banana trees, wind pavilions, and water pavilions are cool havens carefully created by the ancients. In fact, these quiet and elegant environments are also an external reflection of people's inner world. Those people in the paintings who are either sitting or lying down, we call them "high-minded scholars" (高士). Their high-mindedness is because they have a kind of purity in themselves, and they are in harmony with the surrounding environment. In their hearts, there is originally a cool world. This coolness comes from the inner peace and detachment, not burdened by material desires, not disturbed by worldly affairs.
On a hot summer day, Bai Juyi (白居易) went to visit a Zen master, and saw the Zen master sitting upright with his eyes closed in the stuffy Zen room, as if the surrounding heat could not invade him. Bai Juyi could not help but sigh and wrote a poem praising: "Everyone avoids the heat and runs like crazy, only the Zen master does not leave the room. Could it be that the Zen room has no heat, but only that a calm mind makes the body cool." He also wrote another poem "Dispelling the Heat" (销暑): "How to dispel the vexing heat? By sitting quietly in a courtyard. There are no extra things before my eyes, and there is a cool breeze under the window. Heat dissipation comes from a calm mind, and coolness arises because the room is empty. At this time, the body is at ease, and it is difficult to share with others." This experience is the same as what he felt from the Zen master.
Yang Wanli (杨万里) wrote in "Chasing Coolness on a Summer Night" (夏夜追凉): "The night heat is still the same as the noon heat, I open the door and stand for a while in the moonlight. Where the bamboo is deep, the trees are dense, and the insects are chirping, there is sometimes a slight coolness that is not the wind." On a sultry and windless summer night, in a place "where the bamboo is deep, the trees are dense, and the insects are chirping," he felt a slight coolness, which was both a feedback from nature and a reflection of his own state of mind.
We can find coolness in the banana shade and lotus breeze of nature, and we can bring cool breezes into the room and build wind pavilions and water pavilions as places to escape the heat. However, the real cool world is not only in these refreshing places. When we eagerly create various "hot spots" and expect to be "highly sought after," do we also feel that dryness and stuffiness constantly envelop our hearts? If the mind is filled with various desires and anxieties, it is like a stuffy and airtight dark room. The coolness that arises from the bottom of the heart does not come from inaction and following the crowd after "**躺平**" (tǎng píng - "lying flat," an attitude of disengagement), nor does it come from pessimistic and negative escapism, but from a clear and quiet state of mind, and a harmonious and transparent unity of self and things.
A cold pool reflects the moon, and an empty room generates light. If the mind is at peace, the heat will naturally recede. When our spiritual world is quiet and vast, the cool breeze will naturally come slowly, and the coolness will spread like the light of the bright moon.
Return to TopBy: 甫跃辉
Picking mushrooms in the mountains was something I did as a child. Back then, I would always go with my grandma, carrying a small bamboo basket on my back, walking through the village, greeting people we met along the way, and slowly making our way up the back mountain. Step by step, we climbed, parting the wet, lush green grass, and near the dark brown tree roots, on the slopes of bright red soil, a unique color or shape would suddenly appear. The orange-red ones were *Han Gu Jun*, the copper-green ones were *Tong Lü Jun*, the black ones were *Hei Da Jiao*, the grayish-white ones were *Ji Zong*, the small trumpet-shaped ones were *Laba Ku Jun*, and the round ones were *Jiang Geda*. Another type of round mushroom, when gently blown, would release black spores in all directions. It wasn't edible, but we could hold it in our hands like a grenade and throw it far away at imaginary "enemies," causing a small cloud of dust to rise on the hillside.
Decades have passed, and grandma has become a grave, staying on the hillside day and night. And the *Tong Lü Jun* or *Han Gu Jun* fried with sour bamboo shoots, which I loved to eat back then, I haven't tasted for many years. Back then, *Tong Lü Jun* sold for 2 yuan per *jin* (斤) in Shidian (施甸), and my parents often lamented that it was almost more expensive than meat. They wouldn't have imagined that back then, *Tong Lü Jun* only needed to be transported from Shidian (施甸) to Kunming (昆明) to increase in price to 25 yuan per *jin* (斤) overnight. They couldn't have imagined that even in Shidian (施甸) today, *Tong Lü Jun* can sell for 40 or even 50 yuan per *jin* (斤), already more expensive than meat.
Last spring, a friend invited me to dinner, and a retired senior brought a small package of something. He opened it carefully, revealing frozen mushrooms of various kinds. He shared his experience, saying that after washing the picked mushrooms, you should freeze them in the refrigerator. When eating them, don't thaw them, just put them directly into the hot pot, and the taste is almost the same as fresh ones. He also said that this was the last package of mushrooms he had saved from last year. We immediately decided to sacrifice an old hen to pair with these precious mushrooms. As it simmered, the aroma filled the air in just a few minutes, and we all transformed into gourmets, taking bite after bite, absorbing all the flavors of the mountains and fields into our stomachs.
Someone suggested going to pick mushrooms. Several middle-aged people were eager to try. We stared at the steaming mushroom hot pot in front of us, as if we could see the misty mountain forest.
Two months later, we finally made it happen and went to Baogai Mountain (宝盖山) on the edge of Baoshan City (保山城). We drove up the mountain, and the winding mountain road turned several times. We often saw cars parked by the roadside, presumably all there to pick mushrooms. We drove a little further before stopping and entering the mountain forest.
After two or three hours, we didn't find any precious mushrooms like *Fen Jun* or *Ji Zong*, but we did pick several bags of *Nai Jiang Jun*, feeling both happy and a little disappointed. At this moment, a friend's daughter exclaimed, she had found a very large *Fen Jun*. We, along with other mushroom pickers we didn't know, all ran over and took turns taking pictures with the mushroom.
The subsequent story of eating mushrooms can be ignored. It seemed that picking mushrooms had exhausted our enthusiasm.
After this, I became obsessed with picking mushrooms again. Unlike when I was a child, when it was really for the sake of eating that fresh taste, what is it for now? Is it to extract myself from a disciplined life and re-immerse myself in the wildness and freedom of the mountains and forests?
Last year, I also took my family and the Qingkun (庆坤) family to pick mushrooms on the back mountain. I wanted to retrace the path I had walked with my grandma back then, but I didn't expect the weeds to be so lush, indiscriminately submerging the roads and ditches. After finally tearing through the undergrowth and reaching the mountain, the sun was scorching, and the heat was intense. We found a pile of large red mushrooms—which, in my childhood, were definitely not edible. "Red umbrella, white stem, lie down on a board together after eating" (红伞伞白杆杆，吃完一起躺板板), was deeply ingrained in our minds. But now many people are selling them on the street, and I've even eaten them in Shanghai (上海). Can they be eaten? Never mind, let's collect them first. Whenever I found a mushroom in the grass, the 7-year-old child would eagerly part the grass, shouting, "Don't move, let me do it!" I couldn't help but smile, watching her run through the lush green and hot wind of the mountain forest towards me, bending down to pick up a mushroom that she didn't know if she could eat, and carefully putting it into the bag—later, she asked me if we had a small bamboo basket at home. She wanted one to take with her when she went to pick mushrooms.
This year, I took the child back to Shidian (施甸) again to pick mushrooms. Dad drove, and Mom accompanied us, towards Yaoguan (姚关). The child sang loudly all the way: "The little girl picking mushrooms, carrying a big bamboo basket..." But I was negligent and forgot to bring her a small bamboo basket.
We parked by a strange mountain, searched around, and only found a dozen inedible mushrooms and some pine resin. But this did not diminish the child's enthusiasm at all. Even pine resin could bring a smile to her face, almost identical to me when I was a child.
For a while, only the child and I were together. Bright sunlight slanted down from the treetops, pouring onto our faces and bodies. Weeds swarmed around us, and the chirping of birds and cicadas twinkled like stars. I called the child's nickname and said, "Listen." She said, "Listen to what?" I said, "Listen to the pine waves, it's the wind blowing through the pine treetops. We are now like we are at the bottom of the sea."
Return to TopThe Chinese painting "Aquatic Plants and Small Shrimp," by the artist Qi Baishi (齐白石), is housed in the National Art Museum of China (中国美术馆).
Return to TopBy: 邵国强
When my mother solemnly placed the pair of leather shoes, cherished by my father for over 70 years, into my hands, my heart trembled. The black leather shoes gleamed, the tips slightly worn, but still showing signs of meticulous care. In my memory, my father would always oil and polish these shoes in his spare time, each movement so earnest, as if conversing with a period of time.
In 1982, I was admitted to university. Before leaving, I hoped to wear this pair of leather shoes, treasured by my father for many years, to register at the university in style. When I timidly expressed this idea to my father, his expression froze for a moment. I saw complex emotions flash in his eyes. Finally, my father said, "Son, you can't wear these shoes. Let me tell you their story."
It was 1950 when my father joined the Korean War as one of the first People's Volunteer Army (志愿军) soldiers. He was a radio operator in the radio station. During one campaign, the troops were ambushed in the icy and snowy conditions for two days and two nights. "My radio station chief and I huddled in the bunker. It was so cold at the time, especially at night, that people couldn't stand it. Our shoes and feet were frozen together." My father's voice gradually lowered. "The radio station was our only connection between the front lines and the headquarters. No matter how great the difficulties, we had to ensure smooth communication. This was the **死命令** (sǐ mìnglìng - "death order," an order that must be obeyed at all costs) we received."
The campaign ultimately ended in victory, but many soldiers, including my father and the radio station chief, suffered severe frostbite. Many people's feet had turned black when they were evacuated back to China for treatment. My father was young and saved his feet after three months of treatment, but the radio station chief had to have his legs amputated. When my father returned to the Korean front lines after recovering, the station chief gave him the leather shoes: "Little Shao (小邵), I've always been reluctant to wear them. Now I'm giving them to you as a memento. Don't forget the days we fought together." From then on, wherever he went, my father carried these leather shoes with him. After hearing this story, I truly understood for the first time what comradeship in arms meant.
That winter vacation, I returned home, and my mother said, "Go see your dad, he's been feeling agitated." It turned out that when my father was processing his retirement paperwork, the relevant documents had been lost due to years of relocation. Without archival proof, he could not retire with full benefits. My father said to me, "I don't really care about the benefits, but it hurts me that my eight years of revolutionary experience in the army have been lost." I suggested that he return to his old unit to obtain proof. My father agreed. But the next morning, he changed his mind. "I've thought it through." My father lit a cigarette. "Compared to those comrades who sacrificed on the battlefield, I am much luckier. I feel sorry for them if I go around looking for the organization for the sake of benefits. Let's just retire!"
And so, my father went through the retirement procedures. As time passed, in 2012, my father met one of his former leaders. The other party said with regret, "Old Shao (老邵), if you had looked for someone back then, you could have retired with full benefits. Think about how much you've missed out on over the years." My father smiled: "I'm old, I can't contribute to the organization anymore. What does it matter if I get a little less money?"
On October 2, 2022, my father passed away. Before his death, he specifically instructed that these leather shoes be given to me.
Now, these leather shoes sit quietly before me. They are a mirror that my father left me. Whenever I encounter difficulties, I look at them, think of those People's Volunteer Army (志愿军) soldiers who stood firm in the freezing cold, and think of those old Communist Party (共产党) members who were willing to "suffer losses" for the sake of the revolutionary cause, and my heart suddenly clears. Perhaps this is the legacy my father wanted to pass on to me.
Return to TopBy: 马小淘
Arriving in Pingxiang (萍乡) was already at night, the sky was deep, and the streets were lined with signs for various snacks. Perhaps it was an illusion, but in the cold wind, I seemed to be able to smell a faint spicy aroma. Unable to say whether it was fear or anticipation, I went to bed early, ready to welcome the next day's food journey. As an outsider, the first thing I had to see was Lotus Blood Duck. Perhaps I'm a bit superficial, but whenever I arrive at a new destination, I always want to try the local culinary masterpiece first.
Having witnessed the making of Lotus Blood Duck, I was eager to figure out the secrets at the time, paying attention to the steps. Now, all I remember is that it uses duck and rice wine. As for how to precisely mix the ingredients and control the heat, it's still a blank. When the blood duck was served on the table as a finished product, the deep red duck blood wrapped the tender duck meat, mixed with ginger slices, garlic slices, green peppers, and red peppers. Just looking at the appearance, you could tell it was a thrilling stimulation. Everyone at the dinner table reported their ability to handle spiciness as if confessing their secrets, but when the blood duck was passed around, everyone picked up the dish without discrimination. It can be seen that no matter whether they can accept the spiciness or not, they can't resist the craving and overcome curiosity.
The meat of the blood duck is not soft. After being irrigated and invaded by blood and chili peppers, it is still firm. In addition, the chopped blood duck also has small duck bones, supplemented by the domineering spiciness. After one bite, I felt that the blood duck won, and I lost. It wins with its untamed taste, requiring careful gnawing to identify the bones. I lost because I couldn't seem to control it, but I couldn't help but eat it again and again. A small pile of duck bones accumulated on the plate, and the drink to relieve the spiciness in the cup was added again and again. A challenging dish, a "person is bad but addicted" eater, eating out of a tragic feeling of 知其不可为而为之 (zhī qí bù kě wéi ér wéi zhī - "knowing it cannot be done, yet doing it," attempting the impossible), and at the same time, there was a kind of unexpected joy of forcing a melon to be sweet.
In addition to blood duck, Pingxiang (萍乡) also has many other delicacies, such as stir-fried pork, fried noodles, smoked meat... When it's mealtime, the small shops on the street with faded signs are crowded with people. Without abalone, shark fin, or sea cucumber, the ingredients are simple and home-style, with a surging spicy flavor and a hearty salty freshness. People are enthusiastically speaking the Pingxiang (萍乡) dialect. Although I can't understand it, I feel a kind of vibrant vitality, a warm and real atmosphere of everyday life.
As night falls, Pingxiang (萍乡) switches to dream mode - the fireworks show is about to begin, and the huge venue is bustling with people. As the music starts, strange flowers bloom in the sky. The performance integrates fireworks with dance, songs, and musical instruments, reflecting each other in the sky and on the ground. The night sky becomes an boundless stage, carrying various concrete and abstract colors, sometimes dignified and luxurious, sometimes whimsical. There are golden phoenixes flying towards the audience, mysterious UFOs descending, and little guys in ancient costumes lighting firecrackers... Witnessing the wonderful combination of colors and shapes, everyone was surprised and amazed, in the strict sense of the word.
The grand fireworks seemed to fill the entire night sky. This spectacular picture is free and selfless. It cannot be monopolized, and everyone who sees it gets a share.
Arriving in this small city near the border of Hunan (湖南) and Jiangxi (江西), I learned that Pingxiang (萍乡) has a long history of fireworks manufacturing. Thinking about it, it's incredible. In the past, when technology was not developed, they fiddled with these dangerous goods and created aesthetic patterns, turning illusions into reality, which can be regarded as the idealism of geniuses. From the craftsmen's racking their brains in those years to the precise and complex patterns controlled by programming now, Pingxiang's (萍乡) fireworks integrate tradition and modernity, carrying imagination and creativity, and heading to the skies all over the world.
From the enthusiastic experience in front of the dining table to the beautiful and colorful experience at night, chili peppers and sulfur, colorful and gorgeous, made me understand the energetic soul of Pingxiang (萍乡). Pingxiang (萍乡) is like a chili pepper, lively and bright, small in size, but with great energy. The people of Pingxiang (萍乡) have long quietly understood the needs of life and psychology in their own living space, and the deepest genes have quietly multiplied on this ancient land. The people of Pingxiang (萍乡) have experienced the joys and sorrows of fate on this magical and spicy land, and have developed special habits and tastes. They cook and make fireworks, using unique tastes and superb skills to control chili peppers and gunpowder, and skillfully and naturally integrate all of this into the spiritual space.
The carnival of taste buds and vision makes Pingxiang (萍乡) always full of the atmosphere of everyday life. The frying, stir-frying, and cooking on the stove, and the dazzling burning in the night sky, are both mundane and romantic.
Return to TopBy: 阎 晋
"May all people in the world have enough to eat."
——Yuan Longping (袁隆平)
In reality, I am just a seed full of imagination.
Sometimes, I am also a stalk of rice longing to mature.
In my life, as long as I lower my head,
facing this warm earth, and
the burning expectations, I am filled with shame.
Even if I occasionally get up and raise my head,
looking up at the clear clouds in the bright sun, or
facing the starry sky alone in the dark night,
I can't help but
put my hands on my hips and straighten my spine.
At this moment, the countless peaks on Xuefeng Mountain (雪峰山)
are my brothers standing shoulder to shoulder, drenched in sweat.
Prostrate among thousands of herbs,
the water of the years flows away.
The sound of the waves lapping the shore also beats on my hairline, which grays day by day.
At the turning point of time,
it constantly stirs up ripples of the years:
just like the complex history of human rice cultivation,
stems, leaves, roots, wildfires, sunshine, and rain.
Life is but a lifetime, grass and trees but three seasons.
What kind of fate should a seed have?
Fortunately, I have the most vast stage:
great rivers and oceans, high mountains and low valleys,
yellow land, red land, black land,
are all my most solemn backdrops.
Those deeply bowed
heavy, heavy ears of rice,
are the songs I sing to this world
year after year in silence.
Return to TopThis edition's email: dadi@peopledaily.cn
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