Summary: To commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japan and the World Anti-Fascist War, China will hold a grand military parade in Tiananmen Square on September 3rd. The article emphasizes the importance of remembering history and upholding justice, highlighting the Chinese Communist Party's (CCP) central role in the war effort and the spirit of national unity. It mentions Xi Jinping's visit to Russia to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Soviet Great Patriotic War, where he and Putin issued a joint statement. It also underscored China's commitment to peaceful development and its role in promoting global peace, referencing China's efforts in resolving the Ukrainian crisis and facilitating reconciliation between Saudi Arabia and Iran.
Summary: Guizhou province is focusing on strengthening its digital economy in accordance with Xi Jinping's directives, with efforts centered on computing power, data, applications, and industry. The province is building a computing power hub with a focus on domestically produced technology and aims to create over 500 large model application scenarios by 2027. Guizhou is also exploring data marketization through the Guiyang Big Data Exchange, facilitating data asset registration and trading. According to Guizhou Party Secretary Xu Lin, the province aims to achieve continuous breakthroughs in its digital economy.
Summary: Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Wang Huning met with Swiss Federal Council President Carlo Schmid-Sutter in Beijing. Wang stated China is willing to work with Switzerland to consolidate political mutual trust, seize cooperation opportunities, and strengthen multilateral collaboration, with both sides marking 75 years of diplomatic relations. Schmid-Sutter affirmed Switzerland's adherence to the one-China policy and expressed hope to deepen practical cooperation, accelerate free trade agreement upgrade negotiations, and jointly safeguard multilateralism. Wang Yong and Wang Dongfeng were reported to be in attendance.
Summary: As reported by the National Energy Administration, China's total installed power generation capacity reached 3.67 billion kilowatts by the end of July, an 18.2% year-on-year increase. Solar and wind power capacity saw significant growth, with solar increasing by 50.8% and wind by 22.1%. In the first seven months of the year, newly added power generation capacity reached 324.8 million kilowatts, with solar power accounting for the largest share. The China Electricity Council forecasts that new installed capacity for the year will exceed 500 million kilowatts, with non-fossil energy sources expected to account for about 61%. Investment in power grid projects also increased rapidly, with a 12.5% year-on-year growth in the first seven months.
Summary: China's early rice production reached 28.513 million tons this year, a 1.2% year-on-year increase. The stable and abundant harvest of summer grain and the increased production of early rice in 2025 have laid a good foundation for stabilizing grain production throughout the year. The article is accompanied by a photo from Jiangxi province showing workers inspecting rice quality. The article does not mention U.S. or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The article profiles 97-year-old 程永芳, a veteran of the War of Resistance against Japan and a retired naval officer, highlighting his 83 years of diary entries. These diaries document his experiences from joining the army at 17, his commitment to the Communist Party, and his service in the navy, including his excitement following the 1949 Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and the founding of the PRC. 程永芳's diaries also reflect on China's reform and opening up, and his continued dedication to studying Party directives, including Xi Jinping's speeches. He emphasizes the importance of following the Party and witnessing China's growth.
Summary: An unnamed leading cadre responsible for urban work has been studying Party newspapers to deeply understand the spirit of the Central Urban Work Conference and Xi Jinping's important speeches, internalizing the Party's innovative theories as nourishment. The cadre emphasized the importance of comprehensively and systematically studying Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era and "Excerpts from Xi Jinping's Discourses on Urban Work." By linking theory with practice, the cadre aimed to improve thinking, practical abilities, and benefit the people. The cadre's approach provides a methodological perspective on thoroughly understanding the spirit of Xi Jinping's important speeches. The official did not mention the United States.
Summary: During an inspection tour to Jilin, Chen Wenqing, Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission, stressed the importance of maintaining security and stability in Jilin to contribute to national security, particularly in the context of the upcoming 80th anniversary of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War and the SCO summit. He emphasized the need to resolve public grievances according to law and policy, prevent and resolve risks, and improve border security through joint efforts. Chen also called for strengthening the rule of law and ensuring fair justice in every judicial case, urging political and legal teams to be loyal, disciplined, and responsible. He emphasized that comprehensive management centers are a platform for resolving social conflicts and disputes at the grassroots level.
Summary: Commerce Vice Minister Sheng Qiuping announced at a press conference that the 2025 China International Fair for Trade in Services (CIFTIS) will be held in Beijing from September 10-14, with preparations largely complete. This year's fair will focus on "Digital Intelligence Leading, Service Trade Innovation" and feature over 70 countries and international organizations, with Australia as the guest of honor. Over 100 companies will debut more than 190 new products and achievements during the fair. Sheng also stated that the Ministry of Commerce will introduce new policies to expand service consumption. The Ministry of Commerce also plans to introduce financial and tax incentives to promote service exports.
Summary: The Second "China Good Person List" for 2025 was released on August 27th in Yichun, Heilongjiang, recognizing 150 individuals/groups for their contributions to society. These honorees were selected through a process involving local recommendations, online reviews, and expert evaluations, and were awarded for acts of selflessness, bravery, integrity, dedication, and filial piety. Representatives of the "China Good Person" awardees shared their stories and interacted with national ethical role models at the event. The event was hosted by the Central Spiritual Civilization Construction Office and co-organized by the Heilongjiang and Yichun municipal propaganda departments. The article does not mention the United States.
Summary: An art exhibition commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War opened at the National Art Museum of China on August 25th. The exhibition features over 300 pieces, including both existing collections and new works. The article includes a photograph of visitors viewing oil paintings at the exhibition on August 27th. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: To commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, China will hold a grand military parade in Tiananmen Square on September 3rd. The article emphasizes the importance of remembering history and upholding justice, noting Xi Jinping's call to promote the spirit of the war and strive for national rejuvenation. It also highlights the Communist Party's role as a central pillar in the war effort and China's commitment to peace, referencing Xi Jinping's visit to Russia to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Soviet Union's victory in the Great Patriotic War, where he and Putin issued a joint statement emphasizing the need to prevent the recurrence of similar tragedies. The article also mentions China's efforts in promoting peaceful resolutions to international crises, such as the Ukraine crisis and the Saudi-Iranian reconciliation.
Summary: The article highlights the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation's (SCO) efforts to promote digital cooperation among its member states through the "Digital Silk Road" initiative. Key projects include the establishment of the China-SCO Big Data Cooperation Center in Karamay, Xinjiang, which offers training and promotes digital transformation, and the development of cross-border e-commerce platforms like "Su Hao Cloud" to boost regional trade. Uzbekistan's Minister of Digital Technologies, Sherzod Shermatov, visited China to study digital transformation cases. The SCO also focuses on sharing innovative technologies, such as AI and 5G, to bridge the "digital divide" and enhance digital infrastructure, including cross-border fiber optic cables.
Summary: The 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit will be held in Tianjin from August 31 to September 1, with Nepal's Prime Minister Oli invited to attend as Nepal marks its 10th year as an SCO dialogue partner. The article highlights the 70th anniversary of China-Nepal diplomatic relations, noting President Xi Jinping and Nepali President Paudel exchanged congratulatory messages emphasizing mutual respect and cooperation. China is Nepal's largest source of foreign investment and second-largest trading partner, with bilateral trade reaching $2.19 billion in 2024, a 22.1% year-on-year increase. Both countries pledged to deepen cooperation in connectivity, industrial development, and people-to-people exchanges.
Summary: Several international media outlets highlight the upcoming commemorative events in Beijing marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Reports emphasize China's significant role as the main Eastern battlefield in WWII, contributing decisively to the defeat of Japan and forming the anti-fascist alliance with the US, Britain, and the Soviet Union. Commemorative activities, including a military parade showcasing domestically produced equipment, are seen as demonstrating China's commitment to global peace, its national pride, and its contribution to the formation of the Allied forces. Media outlets also noted the importance of avoiding historical revisionism and maintaining historical truth.
Summary: Politburo member and Vice Premier Liu Guozhong met with World Meteorological Organization (WMO) President Abdulla Al Mandous in Beijing. Liu stated that China will strengthen cooperation with the WMO, actively respond to and promote the UN's Early Warnings for All initiative, and support the WMO's role in global meteorological governance, in line with Xi Jinping's emphasis on global cooperation in meteorology. Al Mandous praised China's achievements in meteorological development and expressed interest in deepening exchanges with China.
Summary: A reception celebrating the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Switzerland was held in Beijing, co-hosted by the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries and the Swiss Embassy in China. Xiao Jie, Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, and Swiss Federal Council President Carlo Lombardi attended and delivered speeches. Approximately 150 representatives from various sectors of China and Switzerland were present. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Anna Chennault, granddaughter of Flying Tigers commander General Chennault, emphasizes the importance of US-China cooperation during World War II, particularly highlighting the Flying Tigers as a symbol of such collaboration. Chennault argues that despite current frictions in areas like trade, the historical precedent of working together against common threats, such as during WWII, should be a guide for addressing global challenges like climate change and economic stagnation today. She notes the importance of the younger generation understanding that history, to avoid repeating conflict. She underscores that China's significant role and sacrifices during WWII deserve global recognition. Chennault also draws attention to China's rapid development, attributing it to the country's resilience and commitment to progress, which she has witnessed over her multiple visits.
Summary: The third international counter-terrorism seminar was held in Urumqi, Xinjiang, with representatives from over 20 countries and organizations, including the UAE, Egypt, and Russia, attending. China emphasized the need for international cooperation in counter-terrorism through the implementation of the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, and the Global Civilization Initiative. Participants agreed on the need to avoid selective counter-terrorism and double standards, while addressing the root causes of terrorism. Xinjiang's counter-terrorism and de-radicalization efforts were presented as a model for international reference.
Summary: The 2025 Standardization Cooperation Forum for ASEAN, themed "AI Standardization Innovation Cooperation: Empowering the Construction of the China-ASEAN Community of Common Destiny," opened in Nanning. Guangxi Chairman Wei Tao and Bai Qingyuan, Deputy Director of China's State Administration for Market Regulation, attended and delivered speeches at the opening ceremony. The forum resulted in cooperation agreements, including the establishment of an expert committee for the ASEAN National Standardization Cooperation and Exchange Center, and the release of the "Nanning Initiative on Standards Supporting Sustainable AI Development." Lu Xinning, Standing Committee Member of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Party Committee and Vice Chairman of the Autonomous Region, presided over the opening ceremony. Representatives from ASEAN countries' industry authorities, experts, and businesses also participated.
Summary: China Railway Construction Corporation (CRCC) signed a contract on August 25th to build the Batucode railway project in Santiago, Chile. The contract covers the construction of a 24-kilometer passenger line, including six stations and six railway bridges. No specific officials are mentioned as attending the signing. The article makes no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The recently renovated Lugou Bridge Wanping City historical and cultural district in Beijing is now open to the public, aiming to integrate historical heritage with modern life. Fengtai District is renovating and upgrading the area, with the goal of blending cultural preservation and urban renewal. The district is creating a "museum city" by restoring historical buildings, establishing museums, and hosting exhibitions related to the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, including the China Anti-Japanese War Memorial Museum. The area also aims to become a world peace memorial site by holding international exchange activities, with international tourists increasingly visiting.
Summary: The article discusses how Zhoushan city has established "mobile Party branches" (航行的支部) on ships to strengthen Party building among the large number of fishermen and maritime workers in the area. These branches address the unique needs of maritime workers by providing resources, education, and services such as 24-hour convenience stores and joint law enforcement. These mobile party outposts facilitate the efficient transport of local island goods to outside markets. These efforts have contributed to the city's economic growth, with the maritime economy accounting for over 69% of Zhoushan's GDP in 2024, and also helped the city become the fourth largest ship refueling port in the world.
Summary: Ahead of the new school semester, authorities across China are conducting special inspections of school buses to ensure student safety. A specific instance is given in Hunan province, where traffic police in Tongdao Dong Autonomous County, Huaibei City, conducted safety checks on school buses. The article focuses on domestic safety procedures for school transportation. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The article profiles 97-year-old veteran and retired naval officer Cheng Yongfang, highlighting his 83 years of diary entries beginning in 1942, documenting his experiences in the military, his reflections on the Communist Party, and his observations on China's development. Cheng joined the Communist Party in 1945, and has been an avid follower of Party initiatives such as the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee, and Xi Jinping's speeches. Cheng states that he is looking forward to watching the parade commemorating the 80th anniversary of victory in the Anti-Japanese War, and has been teaching younger generations about the war in his "red classroom." Cheng emphasizes the importance of adhering to the Party line.
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Summary: This article discusses the structural adjustments occurring in the Chinese economy, highlighting new opportunities for regional development, industrial upgrading, and consumer trends, particularly in the central and western regions. It emphasizes that inland provinces with high-tech exports are less affected by external uncertainties, and that innovation is reshaping the economic landscape. The piece points to the rise of consumption in China's heartland, with Chongqing becoming a consumption hub and other provinces showing strong growth. The article notes that China's large domestic market and evolving consumer demands are driving economic upgrades, particularly among younger generations. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The article discusses the rising trend of "wonnang tourism" (窝囊游), a low-intensity, comfort-focused travel style appealing to young people seeking emotional gratification and relaxation. This shift reflects a broader change in consumer behavior, prioritizing emotional satisfaction over mere product acquisition, and a move in tourism from outward exploration to inward reflection. The trend highlights a need for the tourism industry to shift from a resource-driven approach to a demand-driven one, focusing on personalized experiences and emotional connection to cater to the evolving needs of tourists. The article argues that tourism should focus on understanding and responding to tourists' emotional needs, moving beyond standardized offerings to create more meaningful experiences. The article does not discuss or allude to the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan, China has rapidly advanced its digital infrastructure construction, achieving world-leading status in scale and technology. China's total computing power ranks second globally. There have been considerable increases in 5G base stations and gigabit broadband users since 2020. The "East Data, West Computing" project is progressing deeply, with a majority of the eight major computing hubs located in the western region. The number of cities with interconnected data infrastructure is steadily increasing.
Summary: Yu Shu Technology founder Wang Xingxing recently discussed the development of humanoid robots in an interview, expressing hope for a more open attitude towards new technologies and products. He addressed both encouragement and criticism surrounding the field, emphasizing that setbacks are part of the innovation process. The article advocates for patience, rationality, and tolerance towards the inevitable "stumbling" in robotics development. It argues that a supportive social environment is crucial for fostering innovation in future industries. The United States was not mentioned in this article.
Summary: Cao Yun, Deputy Director of the News Department of the China Green Times, discussed the achievements of China's national park system reform after its 10th anniversary. Cao highlighted the increase in the population of the Hainan gibbon, a critically endangered primate, due to habitat expansion and ecological corridors. He also mentioned the green transformation of the Wuyi Mountain National Park through ecological tea gardens. Cao emphasized the role of national parks in promoting public engagement through ecological tourism and nature education, as well as the application of digital technology for real-time monitoring of flagship species in parks like the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park. China aims to contribute Eastern wisdom to global sustainable development.
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Summary: A recent enforcement inspection by the National People's Congress Standing Committee in several provinces found that local governments are implementing the Trade Union Law, strengthening the role of trade unions, and expanding their coverage. The inspection acknowledged the active role of trade unions in promoting innovation and safeguarding worker's rights, while also noting shortcomings such as inadequate regulations and uneven grassroots engagement. The inspection emphasized strengthening the ideological and political guidance of trade unions and mobilizing workers to contribute to economic and social development. The inspection called for further efforts in building the industrial workforce, clarifying responsibilities in worker protection, skill development, and career advancement.
Summary: Wang Dongming, Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress (NPC) Standing Committee, addressed a symposium on safeguarding the rights of flexible and new employment workers in Beijing. Wang stated that the NPC Standing Committee will review a State Council report on this issue, emphasizing the importance of addressing urgent concerns and improving relevant legal frameworks. The symposium, hosted by the NPC Social Construction Committee, included representatives from various government departments, the Supreme People's Court, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, NPC deputies, experts, scholars, and business representatives. Wang stressed the importance of following Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, and making the lives of workers better. There was no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations in the article.
Summary: At the 15th China-Northeast Asia Expo in Changchun, National Committee of the CPPCC Vice Chairman Hu Chunhua stated that President Xi Jinping highly values the event, which has become the largest economic and trade cooperation platform in the region. Hu emphasized the unique economic development of Northeast Asian nations and China's commitment to working with them to build "five homes": peaceful, secure, prosperous, beautiful, and friendly. He called for regional development, industrial collaboration, green development, and cultural exchanges to foster a community with a shared future in Northeast Asia. There was no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations in the provided text.
Summary: According to spokesperson Zhu Fenglian at a State Council Taiwan Affairs Office press conference, commemorative activities for the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, including a major meeting in Beijing on September 3rd, will invite representatives from all sectors, including Taiwanese compatriots. Zhu emphasized the importance of remembering history and promoting patriotism to advance the cause of national reunification. She also noted the significant increase in applications for Mainland Travel Permits for Taiwan Residents ("Tai胞证") following the waiver of fees for first-time applicants, particularly among young Taiwanese. Zhu encouraged more Taiwanese people to visit the mainland and said that more policies will be released to benefit Taiwanese people.
Summary: A national conference on ecological and environmental protection work convened in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, reporting that procuratorates nationwide have handled 345,000 environment-related cases since 2023. These cases span criminal prosecution, civil and administrative oversight, and public interest litigation, including over 22,000 criminal cases involving attached civil public interest lawsuits. The procuratorates are strengthening the integrated operational mechanism and also implementing the "Public Interest for the People" volunteer platform, which has recruited 125,000 volunteers. Volunteers have been involved in providing 37,000 leads, case consultation, and observations.
Summary: A rural family sports competition was held in Yahe Village, Hubei Province, showcasing the harmony and joy of participating families. The event, held in Dongbao District, Jingmen City, featured villagers participating in various recreational activities. The article highlights the positive atmosphere and community spirit of the event. The photographer of the event was Zhao Ping. No mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations were found.
Summary: Approximately 200 journalists from over 60 countries visited the Museum of the War of Chinese People's Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Wanping City, and the Marco Polo Bridge as part of the 80th anniversary commemoration of victory in WWII. The journalists toured the exhibition "For National Liberation and World Peace" and listened to explanations about the artifacts. The exhibition, featuring over 1500 photographs and 3237 cultural relics, highlights the united efforts of the Chinese people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China in the fight against Japanese aggression. Journalists expressed that the visit reinforced their commitment to promoting world peace and building a community with a shared future for mankind. The Deputy Director of the Museum, Lai Shenglian, provided insights into the significance of the exhibition.
Summary: Fan Luxia, a nurse from Changzhi People's Hospital in Shanxi, has been voluntarily providing first aid training to the public for 14 years. She sets up a "first aid stall" in a public square, teaching CPR and Heimlich maneuver techniques. Inspired by witnessing a preventable death, she aims to equip citizens with life-saving skills. Despite initial skepticism, her persistence has led to increased public participation and recognition, with many people inviting her to talk. She plans to continue her public service, even after retirement. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
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Summary: To promote high-quality agricultural development, Chongqing is focusing on turning waste into organic fertilizer to create an ecological agriculture cycle, and promoting high standards to create green brand premiums for agricultural products like Wushan crisp plums. By promoting ecological agriculture through things like livestock waste management and organic fertilizer production, Chongqing aims to realize the dual goals of ecological preservation and economic prosperity. The area has also been promoting smart agriculture, like building "livestreaming" infrastructure. The move has led to the creation of specialized agricultural villages.
Summary: A recent event in Taihe County, Jiangxi Province, commemorated the heroic actions of Guo Zheng, who fought against the Japanese. Guo Zheng, formerly Guo Huimian, joined the revolution in his youth and participated in the Long March. He later served as a regimental commander in the Eighth Route Army, distinguishing himself in battles against the Japanese, including the Battle of Qi Village where over 700 Japanese soldiers were killed. Guo Zheng died in battle in 1939 at the age of 25. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The article recounts the life and death of General Tang Huaiyuan, who fought against the Japanese during the Second Sino-Japanese War. It details his early life, military career, and eventual death in 1941 during the Battle of Zhongtiaoshan, where he chose to commit suicide rather than be captured by the Japanese. The article highlights Tang's collaboration with Zhu De's Eighth Route Army against the Japanese. A guide at the Tang Huaiyuan Memorial Hall in Yunnan province, Cao Jing, describes how the memorial serves as a site for patriotic education. The report does not discuss the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Workers in Mengshan County, Wuzhou, Guangxi, were observed processing Xiangyun yarn, a fabric known for its natural dyes and handcrafting. Xiangyun yarn's unique dyeing and finishing techniques have been listed as a national intangible cultural heritage. The article focuses on the production process of this popular fabric. There is no information reported about specific officials or US-China relations.
Summary: In Xintang Village, Guixi City, a new model of "intermediary services" is helping small farmers connect with modern agriculture. The village collective acts as an intermediary, consolidating fragmented land and contracting out farming tasks to professional agricultural service organizations. This approach lowers production costs and increases farmers' income by allowing them to work outside the fields while still profiting from their land. Farmers receive guaranteed minimum income or a share of the harvest, while service providers benefit from economies of scale. The success of this model contributes to strengthening the collective economy, ensuring food security, and boosting farmer income.
Summary: A newly disclosed Japanese puppet state archive confirms the precise time and location of General Yang Jingyu's death, commander of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army. The archive, dated March 16, 1940, indicates Yang died at 4:30 PM on February 23, 1940, near a location 5 kilometers southwest of what is now Jingyu County in Jilin Province. The archive details the pursuit of Yang following a tip from four villagers to local police and the items found on his person at the time of his death, including weapons, ammunition, cash, a notebook, and a watch.
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Summary: Vivo has initiated the "vivo Child Art Future Aesthetic Education Program" in collaboration with the Shanghai True Love Dream Public Welfare Foundation and the China Academy of Art Education Foundation to promote aesthetic education. Launched in July 2022, the program leverages Vivo's technologies in imaging, design, and AI to cultivate children's aesthetic literacy and sense of cultural identity. By Spring 2025, the program had reached over 90 schools across 20 provinces, providing training to over 200 educators and aesthetic education to approximately 40,000 children. The program is working to build an aesthetic education sharing platform, and aims to establish a benchmark for "technology-based aesthetic education." The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: This article emphasizes Xi Jinping's call to "jointly build a community of the Chinese nation," highlighting it as essential for the Party and nation's overall endeavors. It frames this concept as a key component of the Party's approach to ethnic issues, emphasizing the need for unity between Han and minority groups, as well as among different regions, to enhance national cohesion. The author asserts that China has found the right path for solving ethnic problems, distinct from Western models, by prioritizing the collective interests of all ethnic groups and promoting equality. The article does not discuss US-China relations. The author is a professor at the Central University for Nationalities.
Summary: This article emphasizes the importance of ecological security for China's national security and sustainable development, noting Xi Jinping's call to improve the national ecological security coordination mechanism. The author argues for strengthened inter-agency and inter-regional collaboration to address complex ecological challenges, particularly regarding cross-boundary issues like water and air pollution. This includes establishing joint enforcement mechanisms, information sharing platforms, and coordinated monitoring and evaluation systems for multiple pollutants. The piece also calls for policy coordination across various sectors like industry, energy, and land use, to promote green development and integrate ecological protection with economic goals, ultimately aiming to translate ecological advantages into industrial strengths. The article does not mention the United States.
Summary: Li Gezhuang, in Qingdao, Shandong, produces approximately 500 million mid-to-high-end hats annually, valued at 3.5 billion yuan, exporting to over 100 countries, including Europe and the United States. The town has become known as "China's Hat-Making Town" by establishing a complete industrial chain for hat production. The industry is undergoing a transformation with the integration of "5G + Industrial Internet" platforms and the establishment of shared smart factories to assist small and medium-sized enterprises. Moreover, the town has also established industry standards, such as those for six-piece sports caps, upgrading the industry from "follower" to "rule maker." These changes have reduced production costs and increased efficiency.
Summary: The article discusses the rise of "travel photography" (旅拍) in China's tourism market, highlighting its contribution to local economies through personalized experiences and related industries. However, it notes issues such as deceptive marketing practices, inconsistent service quality, and disruption of public order. The piece argues that the industry's rapid growth has outpaced regulatory oversight, leading to these problems. It suggests solutions including government regulation, industry self-regulation, and enhanced service quality.
Summary: Here's a summary of the provided articles: Beijing's Pinggu district hosted the inaugural Chinese cooking robot competition, featuring both standard recipe and creative cooking challenges using local ingredients. In Tianjin, the Marine Museum Alliance was established, signaling a shift towards collaborative marine heritage protection. The Xiangyang to Jingmen high-speed railway in Hubei province has begun operational testing, connecting to major national rail arteries. A renovated former residence of Lin Zexu, a national hero, officially opened in Fuzhou, Fujian, coinciding with the 240th anniversary of his birth. Finally, Heilongjiang's Hailin hosted a rural sports event featuring agricultural-themed competitions.
Summary: A summer program in Shenzhen provided free one-month "reunion apartments" to new employment groups like delivery drivers and ride-hailing drivers, allowing them to reunite with their families. The program, called "Shenzhen Dream Reunion," has already assisted nearly one hundred families, including those of courier Zou Meng from Henan and ride-hailing driver Han Guangbin from Shandong. The initiative aims to alleviate the financial burden and logistical challenges these workers face in bringing their families to Shenzhen during the summer. The new apartments are located conveniently for the workers and allow people to "move in with their bags." This initiative demonstrates an effort to improve the living conditions and well-being of these workers.
Summary: A symposium titled "Splendid Land: Xinjiang Autonomous Region 2025 Rural Reading Special Symposium" was recently held in Kashgar, Xinjiang, showcasing the vitality of rural Xinjiang enriched by reading. The event featured farmer paintings, poetry recitations by farmers, sharing of rural reading experiences, and displays of rural artisans' works. Farmers in Xinjiang are increasingly engaging in reading and writing, documenting their lives and praising their hometowns through poetry. Rural libraries and reading initiatives are also thriving, with examples like the "Nuerding Bookstore" in Turpan and the "Book Fragrant Bandier" project in Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County.
Summary: Baoding's West Street, a historical and cultural district in Hebei province, has launched a "Wonderful Tour" project to enhance the immersive experience for tourists after facing challenges with visitor engagement since its 2022 renovation. The project features performers in Song Dynasty attire interacting with visitors through activities like quizzes, guessing games, and traditional games to encourage participation. According to Yuan Jianhu, the project's operations manager, the aim is to shift tourists from passive observers to active participants, experiencing the cultural vibrancy of the old street. The project seeks to create a new cultural tourism IP through continuous upgrades to interactive formats. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations in the article.
Summary: The article discusses China's annual fishing moratorium ending around August 23rd, coinciding with the traditional solar term "Chushu" (End of Heat). Shanghai Ocean University professor Zhang Wei explains that this timing allows for the protection of marine life during peak breeding season while also giving juvenile fish a chance to mature. Modern fisheries management utilizes comprehensive monitoring networks and data analysis to dynamically adjust fishing policies and ensure sustainable resource use in response to factors such as rising water temperatures. The practice demonstrates a combination of ancient ecological wisdom and modern adaptive management strategies.
Summary: The local HR and Social Security Department in Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia, is extending a "night market + legal education + employment" model to grassroots levels. Labor arbitration workers from the city set up a stall at the Hailar district night market to promote labor law, incorporating a quiz with prizes. The initiative aims to increase public legal awareness and facilitate precise matching of employment supply and demand. The "night market + legal education + employment" is a model for citizens to visit the night market while looking for employment opportunities.
Summary: A surge in accidents and fatalities at unregulated "wild scenic spots" is prompting calls for improved safety measures and legal remedies. Social media influencers are criticized for promoting dangerous routes without proper safety warnings, leading inexperienced tourists to venture ill-equipped into hazardous areas. Experts advocate for stronger regulations, enhanced public safety awareness campaigns utilizing social media, and potential credit penalties for repeat offenders. Some regions are exploring converting these spots into regulated tourist attractions with improved infrastructure and safety measures. Academics and officials emphasize the need to remove content promoting dangerous routes to address the issue at its source.
Summary: Ningxia Yinchuan has opened its first senior-focused shopping mall, integrating healthcare, cultural experiences, and retail. The mall caters to the needs of elderly residents like Zhang Xia, providing convenient access to clothing, food, and health services such as blood pressure monitoring. Yinchuan is focused on developing its "silver economy" by creating age-appropriate designs and specialized services that address the diverse needs of its senior population and move towards "superior elderly care." The article does not discuss the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: I am unable to provide a summary as the provided text is simply publication information (designer, email address for submissions) and contains no reportage on Chinese politics. Therefore, there is no content to summarize regarding official statements, actions, or US-China relations.
Summary: In the first seven months of the year, China's fixed asset investment in transportation reached 1.95 trillion yuan, with port cargo and container throughput increasing by 4.4% and 6.2% respectively. July saw a 3.4% year-on-year increase in commercial freight volume and a rise in cross-regional personnel mobility. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, in the first seven months of the year, the operating income of industrial enterprises above the designated size increased by 2.3%. High-tech manufacturing played a leading role, with profits up 18.9% in July. The profits of small and medium-sized enterprises have improved significantly, and private enterprises are above the national average.
Summary: The new generation of domestic commercial desktop and server operating system Galaxy Kirin V11 was released at the 2025 China Operating System Industry Conference held in Beijing on August 26th. The emergence of Harmony OS-powered computers marks a breakthrough in domestic operating systems for personal computers, with over 12 million devices using Harmony OS 5. Experts believe that operating systems are critical for information security and the development of the digital economy. China's operating system market is expected to reach 25 billion RMB in 2025.
Summary: Citic Heavy Industries in Luoyang, Henan province, is expanding its overseas markets for mining equipment, specifically extra-large grinding mill bodies. This expansion is supported by local government policies. The company is working to extend its mineral processing industrial chain and enhance the competitiveness of its export products. The provided photograph showed workers lifting the equipment in the Citic Heavy Industries assembly workshop. The article makes no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: China's revised national standards for electric bicycles will take effect on September 1st, leading to the cessation of production of old standard vehicles. A transition period allows for the sale of old standard bikes until December 1st, after which they will be prohibited. Green Source Group is using trade-in subsidies and vehicle rentals to clear out old standard bikes before the deadline. Industry association head Chen Jianlong advises consumers to compare new models and ensure purchased bikes meet the new standards for registration. Zhejiang Province market regulators will enhance oversight of electric bicycle sales and punish those who modify the e-bikes.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to be able to provide an accurate and concise summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: The State Council has issued an opinion on improving the "efficient handling of one matter" mechanism, emphasizing coordination and service integration across departments. Shanghai has implemented "cross-provincial" property registration, allowing residents to handle matters within half a day through the Yangtze River Delta mechanism. Chongqing has enabled online car registration through the "Traffic Management 12123" app, significantly reducing processing time. Jiujiang has streamlined retirement procedures, consolidating multiple forms into one.
Summary: Two rounds of recall votes initiated by the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) failed miserably, indicating public dissatisfaction with the DPP's policies since Lai Ching-te took office. The DPP abused the recall system for partisan gains, stirred up social division, and ignored the economic hardships of Taiwanese citizens. Lai's administration has heightened cross-strait tensions by promoting "Taiwan independence" rhetoric and restricting economic and cultural exchanges with the mainland, harming Taiwan's economy. The DPP's pro-U.S. policy has led to the transfer of Taiwan's semiconductor technology to the U.S., endangering Taiwan's economic security.
Summary: The article discusses the trials of Japanese war criminals after World War II by both Allied and Chinese courts. The Far East International Military Tribunal in Tokyo tried 28 Class A war criminals, including Hideki Tojo, sentencing seven to death. The Nationalist government also established military tribunals in China, trying over 2,400 cases and executing 110 war criminals involved in atrocities like the Nanjing Massacre. After the founding of the PRC, further trials were held in Shenyang and Taiyuan, resulting in prison sentences for some war criminals.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to be able to provide an accurate and concise summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: The article discusses several historical bridges in China, highlighting their architectural ingenuity and cultural significance. It mentions Kang Bowen's paper-cutting art inspired by the Zhaozhou Bridge, showcasing ancient wisdom through modern art. It further describes the Guangji Bridge, known for its unique structure combining floating and beam bridges, and its historical importance to local communities. Finally, the piece talks about the Gongchen Bridge, a landmark on the Grand Canal, reflecting Hangzhou's history and cultural heritage, and its connection to the modern era.
Summary: This article discusses the beauty and significance of traditional Chinese bridges, highlighting their integration of technology, art, and culture. It emphasizes how ancient bridge construction adapted to local environments, incorporating regional materials and designs, from the arched bridges of the southeast to the suspension bridges of the northwest. The author also notes the aesthetic integration of bridges with their surroundings, acting as hubs for commerce and cultural exchange, and landmarks imbued with historical and emotional significance. The article concludes by linking the advancements in modern Chinese bridge engineering to the country's broader transformation, showcasing the enduring essence of Chinese aesthetic culture. There is no discussion of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The second season of the "Beijing Style" short video competition, focusing on "fashion and vitality," has launched, organized by the Beijing Municipal Party Committee Propaganda Department, the Cyberspace Administration of Beijing, and the Beijing Municipal Radio and Television Bureau. The competition aims to capture Beijing's new image by highlighting trendy elements and vibrant moments in characteristic districts, cultural and creative parks, and tech companies. The first season of the competition, which focused on "ancient capital and new charm," garnered significant participation, collecting over 78,000 submissions. The competition aims to promote Beijing's cultural tourism integration and consumption upgrades by driving online traffic to offline consumption opportunities.
Summary: The 12th Hebei Province Drama Festival, sponsored by the Hebei Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department and the Hebei Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, commenced in Shijiazhuang, showcasing 15 performances from 27 local arts troupes across various genres. The festival, running until September 10th, features productions like the Pingju opera "Dongyuan Great Doctor" and the Peking opera "Little Soldier Zhang Ga," aiming to both preserve traditional arts and honor revolutionary history. Alongside performances, the festival includes art exhibitions and a platform for emerging playwrights. The event aims to display artistic achievement and provide cultural services to the public. The article makes no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: A development conference was held in Hefei for a science-themed tourism initiative centered on the Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center. A plan was released to develop the area into a world-class science tourism destination, leveraging its advanced scientific resources. The Hefei science tourism center will be jointly built by the Lu Yang district government, the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the Anhui Association for Science and Technology Cultural Industries. These entities will be responsible for integrating research and development, operating science education activities, and other essential functions. The aim is to create an accessible and sustainable science tourism experience.
Summary: Please provide the article so I can summarize it according to your specifications. I am ready to analyze it and deliver a concise, informative summary focusing on key actors, statements, and U.S.-related aspects.
Summary: The article profiles three veterans in Shanxi, Jiangsu and Guangdong provinces who successfully transitioned to civilian careers through government-sponsored training and support programs. Li Zelin in Shanxi found a fulfilling e-commerce job after a training program, while He Zuqiang in Jiangsu became a drone pilot through specialized instruction. Ye Wei in Guangdong won a start-up contest and secured funding for his virtual reality training system, with support from the Guangdong Veterans Affairs Department.
Summary: Wu Fang, a therapist at the Wuhan Mental Health Center, stated that light plays a crucial role in regulating the human sleep cycle. Exposure to morning sunlight, specifically between 6 and 9 am, is essential for resetting the circadian rhythm and promoting wakefulness. Conversely, exposure to blue light from electronic devices at night disrupts the sleep cycle, and should be avoided. For individuals working night shifts, maintaining bright light during work hours and using sunglasses to block morning sunlight after work are recommended to mitigate sleep disturbances. Consistent wake-up times and morning sunlight exposure are key to readjusting the sleep cycle when transitioning between day and night shifts.
Summary: China's Ministry of Transport, along with the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Natural Resources, jointly issued an "Action Plan for a New Round of Rural Road Upgrading," aiming to improve rural infrastructure by 2027. The plan targets the construction or renovation of 300,000 kilometers of rural roads, the implementation of restorative maintenance on another 300,000 kilometers, and safety enhancements covering 150,000 kilometers. Additionally, the plan aims to reconstruct 9,000 dilapidated bridges and increase bus access to villages to over 55%. The initiative seeks to comprehensively improve rural road networks, safety, transportation services, and governance.
Summary: The article details initiatives in Hangzhou's Xihu district to support "new employment groups," such as delivery drivers. These efforts include financial assistance for accommodation, rest stops with amenities, improved access to residential areas and office buildings, and discounted meals. Xihu district has established "friendly units" to address difficulties faced by delivery personnel. Additionally, the district offers educational opportunities through a growth academy, enabling workers to pursue diplomas and degrees, as illustrated by the story of a former delivery driver who obtained a degree and now manages events. Xu Zhenyu, Deputy Director of the Xihu District Party Committee Social Work Department, stated that the district will further strengthen the service network for new employment groups.
Summary: Liaoning province has expanded its one-stop settlement service platform for commercial health insurance to over 50 medical institutions and 20 insurance companies, covering nine cities. The platform, initiated in 2016, aims to improve the digitalization of medical services by coordinating medical institutions and insurance companies to provide direct insurance claim services. The service reduces the average claim processing time from 10-15 days to less than 24 hours and enables patients to complete medical insurance, critical illness insurance, and commercial insurance settlements simultaneously upon discharge. The platform utilizes a data sharing system that integrates medical and insurance information, allowing patients to apply for and authorize the one-stop settlement through online channels.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to create an accurate and concise summary suitable for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: Several Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) members have offered suggestions for the 15th Five-Year Plan. Wang Guosheng emphasized high-quality development, technological innovation, and expanding domestic demand. Miao Wei suggested promoting the digital economy, specifically AI development and data sharing, and robotics. Ma Jiantang focused on boosting consumption through increasing incomes, expanding consumer scenarios, and increasing the supply of goods and services. Wang Zhigang called for elevating science and technology innovation, emphasizing original research and international cooperation. Zhang Baiqing advocated for a combination of independent innovation and increased international cooperation.
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Summary: Basketball has become deeply rooted in Xunhua County, Qinghai, evolving from a recreational activity in the 1950s to a year-round sport. Local official Han Mingfu stated that the county now has over 100 amateur basketball teams and basketball courts in all 154 villages across its nine townships. These basketball games serve as a cultural and social event, fostering relationships between different ethnic groups and driving local tourism. The annual "Village BA" tournament attracted large crowds and online viewers, generating significant tourism revenue for the county. County Party Secretary Cao Liangtai noted the integration of cultural tourism events with the basketball tournaments.
Summary: This article discusses the rise in popularity of grassroots sports events in China, such as "Village BA" basketball in Guizhou and "Su Super" soccer in Jiangsu. It emphasizes that the success of these events stems from their local character and broad public participation, cautioning against homogenous replication of other models. The author argues that successful events should be tailored to local culture, make sports accessible to the masses, and ensure meticulous service to ensure local characteristics remain. The author also highlights that events can be used to showcase local customs and traditions. There is no discussion in this article of the U.S., or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The Chinese women's volleyball team secured a spot in the World Championship's last 16 after defeating the Dominican Republic 3-0 in Thailand. As the youngest team in the tournament, China overcame initial nerves to win all three group stage matches. Wu Mengjie scored 16 points in the final game. China is set to face France in the next round, a team they defeated at the Olympics. The captain, Gong Xiangyu, expressed confidence in the team's improving condition.
Summary: This article profiles Sun Minghui, a 71-year-old woman from Anhui province who has been weightlifting for four years after being inspired by a健美 athlete. Sun focuses on consistent training and gradual weight increases to avoid injury, and encourages others to start exercising at any age. She shares her fitness journey on social media and leads free fitness classes in her community. The article also includes advice from a rehabilitation expert at the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University on how seniors can safely engage in strength training. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations in this article.
Summary: The article depicts the Feishui Cliff waterfall in Huangping County, Guizhou Province, highlighting its unique scenery and popularity with tourists. The photograph specifically captures outdoor sports enthusiasts engaging in waterfall rappelling at the 120-meter-high falls. The piece focuses on local tourism and recreational activities at the Yedonghe scenic area. There is no discussion on the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The 2025 Asian Youth Climbing Championships concluded in Guiyang, Guizhou, with over 210 athletes from 14 Asian countries competing for 12 medals. Japan topped the medal table with 19 medals, followed by China with 9. Chinese athletes excelled in speed climbing, securing 2 gold, 2 silver, and 1 bronze medals. The event, featuring U17 and U19 categories in bouldering, lead, and speed climbing, promoted sports and tourism in Guizhou.
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Summary: Indonesia is constructing a new capital city, Nusantara, in East Kalimantan to alleviate pressures on Jakarta and promote regional development, with construction currently in its second phase. The new capital aims to be a green, smart, and sustainable city, with over 75% of its area reserved for green space. Chinese companies, including Huawei and China Harbour Engineering, are involved in the construction of Nusantara, particularly in green energy and infrastructure projects. As of May, the Nusantara authority has received 36 letters of investment from Chinese companies, and the Indonesian government seeks to emulate China's experience in smart city development. In May of this year, Chinese Ambassador to Indonesia Wang Lutong visited Nusantara's core infrastructure and engaged in discussions regarding further investment cooperation between China and Indonesia in the construction of the new capital.
Summary: Pakistan has launched a national incentive plan to promote the rapid development of its new energy vehicle and electric motorcycle market, aiming for over 30% electric vehicle penetration by 2030. Electric motorcycles, including multipurpose tricycles, from international brands are entering the market, with the government offering procurement plans, low-interest loans, and job creation programs to incentivize adoption. Chinese brands' pure electric vehicles are gaining popularity due to their upgraded features. To facilitate this transition, Pakistan is encouraging investment in circular economy industrial parks for battery recycling, expanding charging infrastructure, and developing renewable energy sources like hydropower.
Summary: The UN General Assembly adopted a resolution to establish an "AI Independent International Scientific Panel" of 40 experts and a "Global Dialogue on AI Governance" mechanism. These mechanisms aim to promote sustainable development and bridge the digital divide by assessing AI risks, opportunities, and impacts. Speaking on behalf of the "Group of 77 and China," Iraq's representative emphasized the need for a fair and inclusive international governance framework for AI, ensuring equitable access and considering its diverse impacts, particularly for developing nations. The spokesperson for Secretary-General Guterres welcomed the resolution, noting the scientific panel will submit annual reports at the global dialogues in Geneva and New York in 2026 and 2027, respectively. The resolution did not discuss the United States.
Summary: The Universal Postal Union (UPU) stated that the U.S.'s latest tariff measures on postal parcels will significantly impact global postal operators. The UPU has received notices from 25 member countries' postal operators regarding the suspension of outbound postal services to the U.S. due to President Trump's executive order eliminating tax exemptions for imported packages valued at $800 or less. Concerns from member states about operational readiness, regulatory coordination, and mail flow continuity were communicated to the U.S. Secretary of State Rubio by UPU Director General Masahiko Metoki. The UPU is working to facilitate dialogue and find solutions to ensure mail continuity.
Summary: A consortium of German businesses and the government launched the "Made in Germany" initiative, committing 631 billion euros in investments by 2028 to revitalize the country's economy. The initiative, backed by companies like Siemens and Deutsche Bank, aims to address issues such as aging infrastructure and slow digitalization through investments in infrastructure, R&D, and strategic industries like renewable energy and AI. High tariffs impacting exports to the United States has weakened Germany's competitive edge. Germany is also seeing growth in the number of startups, particularly in software, AI, automation, and food sectors. The government is working with research institutions and innovative enterprises to foster a better environment for innovation.
Summary: A Kazakh research institute has cultivated a new, drought-resistant rice variety named "Syr Beauty" with a shorter maturation period (105-110 days) and high yield (8000-8500 kg/hectare). This new strain is intended to replace current, longer-maturing Russian rice varieties, which require more water. The development addresses water scarcity issues in southern Kazakhstan by reducing water consumption in agriculture. The institute hopes that the new rice breed can cut down on water consumption by farmers. The article makes no mention of the United States.
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Summary: Several provincial leaders discussed their efforts to improve conscription quality, focusing on attracting and retaining high-caliber recruits for the military. Shanghai Mayor Gong Zheng emphasized utilizing local resources to improve the "supply-side" of recruits. Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Chairman Wei Tao highlighted initiatives to attract college students, including honoring veterans. Guizhou Governor Li Bingjun mentioned the establishment of a "plateau soldier" reserve. No mention of the U.S. or U.S.-China relations was made in the article.
Summary: This article emphasizes the importance of realistic and rigorous military training for the PLA to enhance combat readiness. It highlights the PLA's commitment to strengthening military training, instilling courage and resilience in soldiers, and mastering advanced weaponry. The piece cites historical examples of bravery and the necessity of modern equipment for success in warfare. Naval exercises in the West Pacific, involving aircraft carrier strike groups conducting drills such as reconnaissance, aerial strikes, and air defense, are given as examples of improving real-world combat capabilities.
Summary: An aviation brigade of the PLA Army Aviation Academy has set a new record for the longest safe flight duration for army aviation units. To ensure flight safety, the brigade emphasizes rigorous, realistic training, including low-altitude penetration, reconnaissance, and emergency response drills, aimed at enhancing pilots' practical combat capabilities and familiarity with aircraft limitations. Ground crews maintain aircraft meticulously, adhering to the principle of “no unresolved issues overnight, no faulty equipment in the air.” The brigade has trained over 4,000 pilots, some of whom have become test pilots and distinguished themselves in major military operations.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate and concise summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics. Once you provide the article, I will summarize it according to your specifications, including focusing on key statements, accompanying officials, and any mentions of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the article discusses the creation of new artistic works and adaptations of classics on the subject. It focuses on the TV series "Our Rivers and Mountains," set against the backdrop of the 1937 Shandong anti-Japanese war, highlighting its emphasis on historical accuracy and portrayal of ordinary people's experiences. The article emphasizes the drama's depiction of the Communist Party's role in mobilizing the masses and establishing base areas during the war. It also touches upon the importance of portraying historical events and figures authentically, avoiding stereotypical portrayals of heroes.
Summary: A new Peking opera, *Wildfire, Spring Wind Fights the Ancient City,* premiered at the Chang'an Grand Theater in Beijing. The opera, adapted from a novel and film of the same name, tells the story of a complex character named Guan Jingtao, a leader in the puppet army. The actor playing Guan emphasizes the challenges of portraying his internal struggles and eventual awakening, highlighting the need to balance traditional Peking opera techniques with a modern sensibility. He also mentioned that the opera aims to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. The play seeks to uphold the tradition of praising heroes and remembering history.
Summary: The director of the recently aired television drama *Sheng Wanwu* (生万物), reflecting on its positive reception, emphasizes the importance of deeply exploring themes rooted in Chinese culture and history, particularly the relationship between the land and the Chinese people. He argues that understanding this historical context is crucial for understanding contemporary China. The director highlights the drama's focus on portraying realistic and nuanced characters, avoiding simplistic depictions of social classes, while also incorporating elements of romanticism. He also notes the challenge of depicting rural life from nearly a century ago, and the importance of avoiding familiar or overdone tropes, although he notes the enduring significance of critiquing the old society. Finally, the director talks about the importance of filming on location, and working closely with the people in that area to ensure the authenticity of the show.
Summary: A film technology studio in Chongqing's Yongchuan district is using virtual production technology to create realistic settings and effects, attracting filmmakers and fostering a complete film industry chain in Chongqing. Dawa Technology's virtual shooting technology, which projects high-fidelity scenes onto LED screens, has enabled the studio to complete over 50 works, including scenes from the Cannes Film Festival winner "Wild Times." Yongchuan has introduced policies to support the film and television industry. The district has also introduced over 150 film and television companies and established a one-stop service platform, aiming to transform Chongqing from a filming location to a production hub. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The author reflects on the impact of the 1970s Shanghai Animation Film Studio's animated film "The Bugler" on their childhood. The film, about a young boy who joins the Red Army, instilled in them a sense of heroism, courage, and responsibility. The author and their friends reenacted scenes from the film, imbuing their childhood games with a spirit of bravery. The memory of the film and its bugle call serves as a constant reminder to retain passion, dreams, and a sense of responsibility. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations in the article.
Summary: A series of CCTV documentaries, including "Tracing the Ancient China," are exploring Chinese civilization through its core elements like language, relics, and literati. These documentaries aim to showcase the continuity of Chinese civilization and its cultural confidence by examining historical artifacts and texts, such as oracle bone inscriptions and ancient medical books. They use advanced technologies like 3D scanning and AI to recreate historical scenes and artifacts, making ancient knowledge relevant to modern audiences. The documentaries have achieved significant viewership and aim to promote Chinese culture both domestically and globally.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to create a concise and accurate summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
By: 本报记者 冯春梅 金正波 李龙伊
Standing on the Lugou Bridge (卢沟桥) southwest of Beijing (北京), the Yongding River (永定河) flows deep and quietly, winding away. Looking into the distance, high-speed trains shuttle back and forth, heading into the distance.
In the intersection of history and reality, a voice becomes louder: history is eternal because of remembrance, justice is evident because of defense, and spirit is new because of promotion.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) profoundly pointed out: "We must promote the great spirit of the War of Resistance, with the determination and courage to overcome all difficulties and not be overwhelmed by any difficulties, dare to struggle, be good at creating, and persevere in striving for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation until the final victory is achieved."
Resisting stubbornly during the invasion of the great powers, fighting bloody battles when the country was fragmented, striving to become stronger when all industries were waiting to be revived, and striving to be the first in the era of development. All the way through wind and rain, a magnificent journey, always stirring the echoes of the great spirit of the War of Resistance, and engraving the footprints of the Chinese sons and daughters striving for self-improvement.
This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. The Party Central Committee and the Central Military Commission (中央军委) have decided to hold a grand military parade in Tiananmen Square (天安门广场) in the capital on September 3 this year.
A review that travels through the smoke of history is also a declaration facing the future.
The sea is turbulent, but the original intention remains unchanged. Take advantage of the historical trend and go far on the right path of the world.
History is eternal because of remembrance.
The great victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression completely shattered the Japanese militarist plot to colonize and enslave China, powerfully defended national sovereignty and territorial integrity, and completely washed away the national humiliation of repeated defeats in resisting foreign aggression since modern times!
"Respected ancestors, without your bravery and fearlessness back then, there would be no prosperity and strength of the country today. The bright red flag is passed into our hands, and we will surely live up to our mission..."
In the Pingxingguan Martyrs Cemetery (平型关烈士陵园), officers and soldiers from the "Pingxingguan Battle Assault Company" (平型关大战突击连) are neatly dressed and solemnly standing. Li Xinchao (栗新朝), the 47th political instructor of the company, unfolds the letter and reads it aloud, the sonorous voice echoing for a long time.
This is a review of history and a inheritance of spirit. "Coming to the old battlefield of the Pingxingguan Victory from the 'Pingxingguan Battle Assault Company', I feel the bloody courage of the revolutionary predecessors who were not afraid of strong enemies and the winning gene of daring to show their swords." Li Xinchao (栗新朝) said with emotion.
Special time nodes can always evoke deep national memories. Since the beginning of this year, countless viewers have walked into martyrs' cemeteries, museums, and memorial halls. They stop, listen, and ponder in front of cultural relics and photos...
On August 15, the special exhibition "The Mainstay - Archive Exhibition of the Communist Party of China's War of Resistance Against Japan," jointly organized by the Central Archives and the Museum of the History of the Communist Party of China, was opened to the public. More than 340 precious historical document archives and more than 100 telegrams from the enemy's rear battlefield are quietly displayed. A visitor wearing a Party member badge said: "These archives are hot blood and the soul of the nation."
Positions are gained and lost; the war situation is sometimes good and sometimes bad... In 1938, in response to the two trends of thought of "national subjugation theory" and "quick victory theory," *On Protracted War* pointed out: "The War of Resistance Against Japan is a protracted war, and the final victory belongs to China - this is our conclusion."
Regardless of the stormy waves, it stands as a pillar in the torrent. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) profoundly pointed out: "The Chinese Communists bravely fought on the front lines of the War of Resistance Against Japan, supporting the hope of the Chinese nation's survival and becoming the mainstay of the national resistance!"
From the outbreak of the September 18th Incident (九一八事变), when the Communist Party of China issued a declaration of resistance to Japan, to the formulation of the Ten Major Programs for Resisting Japan and Saving the Nation, which clearly put forward the line of all-out resistance, to the gradual transformation of the enemy's rear battlefield into the main battlefield of the national resistance... At the historical juncture of national crisis, the Communist Party of China, with its outstanding political leadership, promoted the establishment of the anti-Japanese national united front and gathered the surging torrent of resistance against foreign aggression.
The victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression is a great victory in which the Communist Party of China played a mainstay role, and a great victory in which the entire nation united as one and fought bravely.
From the first cannon shot in the white mountains and black waters, to the smoke of war at Lugou Bridge (卢沟桥), to the historic moment of complete victory against foreign aggression... For fourteen years, the Chinese people fought against strong enemies with iron bones, built a great wall with flesh and blood, and went to the country's difficulties one after another, composing a magnificent epic that shocked the world.
As time flows, when we look back at that time of war, we can still clearly touch the spiritual pedigree deeply rooted in the national blood.
Time engraves the patriotic feelings of everyone being responsible for the rise and fall of the world—
On September 17, 1935, at the "Opening Ceremony" of the new academic year of Nankai University (南开大学), Zhang Boling (张伯苓) asked "Three Patriotic Questions": "Are you Chinese? Do you love China? Do you want China to be good?" That was a nation's self-reflection and cry at a time when the country was sinking and the mountains and rivers were broken.
A couplet from a family in the North China Plain is a firm answer: "All people are united to ensure national independence, and strive for national liberation with unyielding efforts," with the horizontal inscription: "Resist Japan to the end."
The mountains and rivers witness the national integrity of regarding death as home and preferring death to surrender—
On the banks of the Suzhou River (苏州河) in Shanghai (上海), a huge wall densely covered with shell holes and bullet holes still silently tells the earth-shattering feat - during the "August 13" Battle of Songhu (淞沪会战), the "Eight Hundred Heroes" (八百壮士) of the 524th Regiment of the 88th Division defended the Sihang Warehouse (四行仓库), fighting alone for 4 days and nights, until they received the order to retreat before breaking through the encirclement.
"I would rather be a dead ghost than a slave of a subjugated country!" Countless Chinese sons and daughters, like the "Eight Hundred Heroes," built an unbreakable wall of flesh and blood for the Chinese nation with their iron bones.
Time imprints the heroic spirit of not fearing violence and fighting to the end—
"My son is in good health outside, and his life is also very good. Now I am stronger and taller than before. Please don't worry about me..." In 1943, Li Yunpeng (李云鹏), the 20-year-old instructor of the Fourth Company of the 19th Regiment of the 7th Brigade of the 3rd Division of the New Fourth Army (新四军), wrote his thoughts in a letter.
Li Yunpeng (李云鹏) firmly believed that the War of Resistance would be victorious, but he and his comrades did not wait for that day. In the Battle of Liulaozhuang (刘老庄战斗), in order to protect the people, the 82 officers and soldiers of his company fought to the last moment of their lives. No one surrendered, and no one survived.
Yang Jingyu (杨靖宇), Zhao Shangzhi (赵尚志), Zuo Quan (左权), Peng Xuefeng (彭雪枫), the "Five Heroes of Langya Mountain" (狼牙山五壮士), and the eight female soldiers of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army (东北抗联)... The heroes shed their blood on the land of China.
History will remember the indomitable and unyielding belief in victory—
"I advance, you follow me; I stop, you push me; I retreat, you shoot me!" On the exhibition wall of the Hundred Regiments Offensive Memorial Hall (百团大战纪念馆), the sonorous oath of Fan Zixia (范子侠), commander of the New 10th Brigade of the 129th Division of the Eighth Route Army (八路军), is engraved, which is shocking.
Sincere, brave, and martial, ultimately strong and invincible. The anti-Japanese armed forces led by the Communist Party of China created one military miracle after another; the 19 anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines, such as Jin-Cha-Ji (晋察冀), Ji-Lu-Yu (冀鲁豫), and E-Yu-Wan (鄂豫皖), plunged the invaders into the ocean of people's war.
The revolutionary predecessors once made such a vow: "A loyal Communist Party member, for the cause of national liberation, is willing to throw away his head and shed blood, but the unwavering will of loyalty and the firm determination of final victory are unshakable."
The great spirit of the War of Resistance is a towering spiritual monument and an immortal torch of faith. It has illuminated the bloody journey of saving the nation and is also illuminating the new journey of the Chinese nation towards great rejuvenation.
Justice is evident because of defense.
The great victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression re-established China's status as a major power in the world, the Chinese people won the respect of peace-loving people around the world, and the Chinese nation won a lofty national reputation!
In May of this year, at the invitation of Russian President Vladimir Putin, President Xi Jinping (习近平) paid a state visit to Russia and attended the celebration of the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Soviet Great Patriotic War.
In the bright spring sunshine, President Xi Jinping (习近平) and President Putin signed and issued a joint statement, sending out a strong message of the times to remember history and cherish peace—
"Mankind should always remember the tragedy of World War II and its causes and lessons, and make every effort to prevent similar tragedies from happening again."
Only by sincerely facing the past can we talk about peace in an upright manner.
On July 7 this year, on the occasion of commemorating the 88th anniversary of the outbreak of the all-out War of Resistance, the Exhibition Hall of Evidences of Crimes Committed by Unit 731 of the Japanese Invading Army exhibited the oral testimony of Masakuni Kurumisawa, a former member of Unit 731.
In the 83-minute video, Masakuni Kurumisawa confessed to the crimes committed by Unit 731, such as performing human anatomy, conducting human experiments, and implementing germ warfare. This is another "living evidence" exposing the crimes of Unit 731.
The heinous crimes committed by Japanese militarism are a brutal trampling on life and human rights, and a serious challenge to human civilization. This determined that the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression was a contest between justice and evil, light and darkness, and progress and reaction from the very beginning.
**得道多助，失道寡助** (dé dào duō zhù, shī dào guǎ zhù - "the just cause enjoys abundant support, the unjust cause finds little support," a just cause will gain much support, while an unjust one will find little). When darkness enveloped the world, the Chinese people worked together with peace-loving people around the world to overcome difficulties.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "The Chinese people will never forget the valuable assistance and support given to the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression by peace-loving and just countries and people, international organizations, and other anti-fascist forces in the world."
On the edge of life and death, protect life with life—
Not long ago, in Laiyuan County (涞源县), Hebei (河北), hundreds of primary and middle school students came to the Bethune Battlefield Operating Room Exhibition Hall to carry out research activities.
In January 1938, Bethune led the Canadian-American Aid China Medical Team to Yan'an (延安). In the rear hospital of the Jin-Cha-Ji Military Region (晋察冀军区), he performed surgery on 147 wounded soldiers in one month; in the ambush on the Guangling Highway (广灵公路), he worked continuously for 40 hours and performed surgery on 71 wounded soldiers... Life and death test, boundless love.
In the sky of blood and fire, ignite faith with faith—
In Wanzhou (万州), Chongqing (重庆), Xishan Park (西山公园) is shrouded in a thin mist. Wei Yingxiang (魏映祥), who is over seventy years old, came to the cemetery of Kurishenko (库里申科), the captain of the Soviet Aviation Volunteer Team bomber, surrounded by camphor trees. The old man said that guarding the tomb for the hero is his job in this life.
The Soviet Aid China Aviation Team was a special air combat team on the Chinese Anti-Japanese battlefield. More than 80 years ago, more than 2,000 Soviet pilots came by plane, "eagles soaring in the sky," leaving countless touching legends.
The "Flying Tigers" risked opening the Hump Route, Kotnis (柯棣华) treated patients with benevolence on the operating table, John Rabe (约翰·拉贝) and Bernhard Arp Sindberg (辛德贝格) sheltered people in Nanjing (南京), and Michael Lindsay (林迈可) and Hans Schieber (汉斯·希伯) recorded the truth with pens and cameras... This long list shines with the brilliance of humanity and the power of morality.
The past is clear, and the future is vigilant. Eighty years have passed, and the truth revealed by that war is unbreakable: the great road is bright, and justice will prevail!
The Chinese people have unforgettable memories of the suffering brought by war and have an unremitting pursuit of peace. The Chinese people, who have paid a huge sacrifice, will unswervingly defend the history written with blood and life.
This summer, the movie *Nanjing Photography Studio* was released heavily, and the audience was in tears. Every day, the bell rings at the Memorial Hall of the Victims of the Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders (侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆), and the listeners stand in silence and contemplation.
History is the best teacher. It faithfully records the footprints of the past and provides enlightenment for future development.
When we look back at the catastrophe of yesterday and think about the meaning of victory, we cannot but be vigilant about the challenges of the present: unilateralism and protectionism are rising, and hegemonism and power politics are impacting the world. Facing a century of changes, how to safeguard the hard-won peace? How to promote common development? This is a question that must be answered in this era.
Releasing *China's Position on the Political Settlement of the Ukraine Crisis* plays a constructive role in promoting the political settlement of the crisis; facilitating the historic reconciliation between Saudi Arabia and Iran sets an example for relevant regional countries to resolve conflicts and live in good neighborliness... China, with its actions, answers and defends the determination of peace is extremely firm.
China's path of peaceful development is a conclusion drawn from objective judgments of history, reality, and the future. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "We can't think of any reason not to adhere to this path that has been proven to be viable in practice."
In May of this year, the logo for the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War was released. The majestic Great Wall (长城), symbolizing the unity of the entire nation in fighting bravely against Japan, complements the olive branch, which means that the Chinese people unite with the people of all countries to cherish and safeguard peace.
"Human beings live in the same global village, in the same time and space where history and reality intersect, and are increasingly becoming a community with a shared future where you have me and I have you." Major judgments shine with ideological brilliance and reflect the future of mankind.
Looking at the long river of history and facing the great tide of the times, I believe that the sunshine of peace, development, and progress will eventually penetrate the haze of war, poverty, and backwardness...
"Green hills can't block it, after all, it flows eastward." China is always here for peace!
The spirit is new because of promotion.
The great victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan strengthened the Chinese people's will to pursue national independence, freedom, and liberation, and opened a new historical journey for the ancient Chinese phoenix to be reborn from the ashes!
Mount Shinau (狮脑山) in Yangquan (阳泉), Shanxi (山西), is shaped like the head of a lion, overlooking the magnificent rivers and mountains.
On July 7 this year, on the occasion of the 88th anniversary of the outbreak of the all-out War of Resistance, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) came here to visit the Hundred Regiments Offensive Memorial Hall (百团大战纪念馆), to cherish the heroic deeds, to review the glorious history, and to have cordial exchanges with the young students who came to visit.
Facing the innocent faces, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) said earnestly: "**前事不忘，后事之师** (qián shì bù wàng, hòu shì zhī shī - "past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future," learning from history). Children should strive to be the backbone of the nation and must build our country stronger. Hope is placed on you, and the future belongs to you. I hope you will work hard and strive to be upright, glorious, and proud Chinese people."
Commemoration is to not forget the past and open up the future. Remembrance is to promote the spirit and continue to struggle.
In the crucible of time, the deep and lasting patriotic feelings become more and more intense—
Looking back at the flames of the War of Resistance and exploring the spiritual landmarks.
62 stations, 464 kilometers, 172 tunnels, 186 bridges, Tang Qian (唐倩), a doctoral student at Peking University (北京大学), conducted a two-month field investigation to go deep into the Yunnan-Vietnam Railway (滇越铁路) line, using her footsteps to trace the footsteps of some Peking University teachers and students who went to Yunnan (云南) more than 80 years ago.
After the all-out outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japan, Peking University (北大), Tsinghua University (清华大学), and Nankai University (南开大学) were forced to move south and transferred to Kunming (昆明), Yunnan (云南), and then formed the Southwest Associated University (西南联合大学). More than 8,000 students studied, and 2 Nobel Prize winners, 5 National Top Science and Technology Award winners, and more than 170 academicians came out... In the midst of war, the monument is immortal.
The torch is passed on, and the music is endless. Today, Peking University (北大), Tsinghua University (清华大学), and Nankai University (南开大学) all have a monument to the Southwest Associated University (西南联大). On campus, young people with fortitude and perseverance are striving to become stronger in a new posture. The voices of "Please rest assured, the Party, we will make the country strong" play the loud music of the new era; the figures of "going to the places where the motherland needs them most to make contributions" are creating the glory that belongs to this generation.
In the hot practice, the forward-looking attitude of forging ahead becomes more and more high-spirited—
In August, Nanniwan (南泥湾), thousands of acres of rice swayed in the wind, and the scenery of the Loess Plateau was just right.
The clock is turned back to the spring of 1941. The 359th Brigade of the Eighth Route Army (八路军) promoted the spirit of "self-reliance and hard work" and implemented military reclamation and land reclamation here, turning the barren "Muddy Bay" into "the good Jiangnan of northern Shaanxi."
The former reclamation site is now showing a new look. From developing the border area economy during the War of Resistance Against Japan to building scientific and technological experimental fields and industrial development zones today... Local cadres and the masses promote the Nanniwan Spirit (南泥湾精神), are brave in creation, dare to be the first, and draw a vibrant new picture.
The former wasteland now displays a new look. From developing the border region's economy during the Anti-Japanese War to building scientific and technological experimental fields and industrial development zones today... Local cadres and the masses carry forward the spirit of Nanniwan (南泥湾), are brave in creation, and dare to be the first, painting a vibrant new picture.
Eighty years of forging ahead. We have achieved the first centenary goal, built a moderately prosperous society in all respects on the land of China, historically solved the problem of absolute poverty, and are moving towards the second centenary goal of building a strong socialist modern country in all respects.
On the magnificent journey, the banner of peaceful development is becoming more and more distinct—
The phalanxes at the Victory Day parade training ground stand tall, and the battle flags flutter. The mighty heroic posture and magnificent formation are full of loyalty and perseverance. The blue berets make the peacekeeping officers and soldiers particularly unique in the parade formation.
This year marks the 35th anniversary of the Chinese army's participation in the United Nations peacekeeping operations. Over the past 35 years, the Chinese peacekeeping forces have used practical actions to interpret China's consistent adherence to the path of peaceful development, demonstrating the good image of the Chinese army as a force for peace, justice, and civilization.
"Our experience in peacekeeping abroad has made us feel that every step we take is declaring to the world China's determination to maintain peace." The officers and soldiers said that when we go abroad, we represent the Chinese army, display the image of a major country, and demonstrate the responsibility of a major country.
The new journey of building a strong country and national rejuvenation is a long expedition full of glory and dreams, risks and challenges.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "The great spirit of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression is an invaluable spiritual wealth of the Chinese people and will always inspire the Chinese people to overcome all difficulties and obstacles and strive to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation."
Mountains and rivers bear witness, and the times provide the answer.
1931-1945, 1921-2025, are engraved with the unchanging original aspiration of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) to keep its mission in mind and strive forward; facing the future, the sons and daughters of China will create more great moments.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 马跃峰 黄 娴 苏 滨
Three sets of data witness Guizhou's continuous efforts to seize new opportunities in the digital economy:
It takes humans 100 to 400 milliseconds to blink, while data transmission from Guiyang (贵阳), Guizhou (贵州) to Guangzhou (广州), Guangdong (广东) only takes 10 milliseconds;
24 key industries are creating nearly 100 large model application scenarios, and more than 500 new ones will be added in the next three years;
In 2024, the province's software and information technology service industry revenue will exceed 100 billion yuan, and the growth rate of the digital economy will rank among the top in the country for nine consecutive years.
In February 2021, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) visited Guizhou (贵州) for inspection and research, hoping that Guizhou (贵州) would "seize new opportunities in implementing the digital economy strategy." In March of this year, when listening to the work report of the Guizhou Provincial Party Committee (贵州省委) and the Provincial Government (省政府), General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "Strengthen and optimize the digital economy, new energy and other industries."
Guided by the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions, Guizhou (贵州) focuses on computing power, data, applications, and industries, continuously strengthens and optimizes the digital economy, builds a high-quality digital economy development innovation zone, and deepens digital empowerment to lead and support social governance, life services, and industrial upgrading.
Solidify the foundation of intelligent computing and build a computing power highland.
An unmanned minibus uses a comprehensive perception system such as cameras, lidar, and ultrasonic radar to accurately obtain road information such as pedestrians, vehicles, and traffic lights to achieve automatic driving.
"Its vehicle-mounted chip can perform 1 trillion floating-point operations per second, and can make control actions within 10 milliseconds in the event of a sudden situation," said Wu Yihui (吴益辉), an engineer at Guizhou Hanks Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. (贵州翰凯斯智能技术有限公司). This minibus product has been sold to more than 30 countries and regions.
Computing power is the foundation of the digital economy. At present, Guizhou (贵州) has 49 key data centers under construction and in operation, with a computing power scale exceeding 860 billion billion times/second (EFLOPS). The proportion of intelligent computing, the rate of domestic production, and the degree of regional concentration all exceed 90%, making it one of the regions with the strongest intelligent computing capabilities and the most intelligent computing resources in the country.
In November last year, Guizhou (贵州) released the "Measures for the Management of Computing Power Vouchers," which included domestic computing power adaptation services and model training services in the scope of policy incentives. As of the end of June, a total of 333 computing power vouchers have been issued, promoting computing power transactions of more than 14 billion yuan, helping Guizhou (贵州) transform from data storage to computing power supply.
Strengthen data supply and activate data value.
At the end of July, 45 core data elements of Xingyi City Wanfenglin Tourism Group Co., Ltd. (兴义市万峰林旅游集团有限公司) were double-registered and certified at the Guiyang Big Data Exchange (贵阳大数据交易所) and the Guizhou Provincial Data Intellectual Property Registration Platform (贵州省数据知识产权登记平台).
"Double registration is to give data an 'ID card' and a 'credit certificate,' so that the data 'lying' in the server becomes an asset, and corporate financing no longer depends on traditional collateral," said Chen Wei (陈蔚), chairman of the Guiyang Big Data Exchange (贵阳大数据交易所), using an analogy.
To activate data value, Guizhou (贵州) is accelerating the exploration of data marketization paths, taking the lead in trying out data confirmation, transaction methods, market pricing, and profit models. The Guiyang Big Data Exchange (贵阳大数据交易所) has completed a total of 5,122 transactions, with 1,011 data vendors and 2,677 products on the shelves.
As one of the first national pilot areas for the development and utilization of public data resources, Guizhou (贵州) has also increased the opening of public data, carrying out data resource registration in the fields of electricity and meteorology, with 104 items, and launching 19 data products such as financial risk control and marriage status verification.
Enrich application scenarios and deepen digital empowerment.
Mechanical arms dance and automated guided vehicles shuttle. In just 25 seconds, a tire bead is manufactured offline in the workshop of Guizhou Tire Co., Ltd. (贵州轮胎股份有限公司).
"Intelligent production has helped reduce product quality problems by 57% and inventory levels by 34%," said Han Hongchuan (韩洪川), assistant to the general manager of Guizhou Tire Co., Ltd. (贵州轮胎股份有限公司).
Guizhou (贵州) is making breakthroughs in "small cuts" in the fields of industry, tourism, and agriculture, accelerating the creation of an "AI+ industry" ecosystem, and striving to create more than 500 large model application scenarios by 2027, initially building an artificial intelligence industry chain with Guizhou (贵州) characteristics.
"Bearing in mind General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) earnest entrustment, Guizhou (贵州) will firmly grasp the goals and tasks of digital economic development, clearly recognize the new situation and new challenges it faces, plan far ahead and implement step by step, and ensure that the development of the digital economy makes breakthroughs every year and reaches a new level every three years," said Xu Lin (徐麟), Secretary of the Guizhou Provincial Party Committee (贵州省委书记).
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 27th. Wang Huning (王沪宁), Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协), met with Carlo Lombardi, President of the Swiss Council of States (瑞士联邦议会联邦院议长), in Beijing (北京) on the 27th.
Wang Huning (王沪宁) stated that since the establishment of diplomatic relations 75 years ago, China and Switzerland have always adhered to treating each other as equals, respecting each other, and achieving mutual success. China is willing to work with Switzerland to take the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations as an opportunity to implement the important consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, further consolidate political mutual trust, seize cooperation opportunities, strengthen people-to-people bonds, and enhance multilateral collaboration, so that the China-Switzerland innovative strategic partnership can better benefit the people of both countries. The National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协) is willing to contribute to promoting the development of friendly relations between China and Switzerland.
Carlo Lombardi stated that he is very pleased to visit China in this special year of the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Switzerland and China. China's innovation capabilities and development achievements are impressive. Switzerland adheres to the one-China policy and hopes to deepen pragmatic cooperation, accelerate the advancement of free trade agreement upgrade negotiations, and jointly safeguard multilateralism and world peace and stability. The Swiss Council of States (瑞士联邦议会联邦院) is willing to enhance its understanding of China and promote the continuous development of bilateral relations.
Wang Yong (王勇), Wang Dongfeng (王东峰), and others attended the meeting.
Return to TopThis newspaper Beijing (北京), August 27th (Reported by Ding Yiting (丁怡婷)) - The reporter learned from the National Energy Administration (国家能源局): As of the end of July, the national cumulative power generation installed capacity was 3.67 billion kilowatts, a year-on-year increase of 18.2%. Among them, the installed capacity of solar power generation was 1.11 billion kilowatts, a year-on-year increase of 50.8%; the installed capacity of wind power was 570 million kilowatts, a year-on-year increase of 22.1%.
In the first seven months of this year, the newly added power generation installed capacity in the country was 324.8 million kilowatts, equivalent to more than 14 Three Gorges Power Stations (三峡电站)'s installed capacity, an increase of 139.95 million kilowatts year-on-year. Among them, newly added solar power generation was 223.25 million kilowatts, newly added wind power was 53.67 million kilowatts, newly added thermal power was 41.98 million kilowatts, and newly added hydropower was 5.89 million kilowatts. According to the forecast of the China Electricity Council (中国电力企业联合会), the newly commissioned power generation installed capacity in my country this year is expected to exceed 500 million kilowatts, and the proportion of non-fossil energy power generation installed capacity is expected to be about 61%.
Power grid engineering has a large investment scale, a long industrial chain, and strong radiation driving force. Since the beginning of this year, investment in power grid engineering has grown rapidly. According to statistics, the completed investment in national power grid engineering in the first seven months was 331.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.5%.
Return to TopAccording to statistics, the total national early rice output this year was 28.513 million tons, an increase of 1.2% year-on-year. The stable and abundant harvest of summer grain and the increased production of early rice in 2025 have laid a good foundation for stabilizing grain production throughout the year.
The picture shows on August 27, the Hetian Gang Grain Reserve of Sangtian Town, Nanfeng County, Fuzhou (抚州), Jiangxi (江西) Province, where staff are inspecting the quality of rice.
Photo by Xie Dong (谢东) (Image China)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 肖家鑫
44 diaries, like a scroll of time slowly unfolding.
The diary of Cheng Yongfang (程永芳), a 97-year-old retired veteran of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression from the North Sea Fleet (北海舰队), began in 1942 and has been written for 83 years.
Between the yellowed pages, the edges of the handwriting have long been slightly blurred. Those feelings for the country and the heroic years still touch people's hearts today, as if he had just picked up his pen to record them.
In the morning light, Cheng Yongfang (程永芳), dressed neatly, with medals shining on his chest, untied the bundles of diaries, reading, reliving, and recounting—
"It is glorious to kill some enemies for the motherland, even if it means sacrifice."
——Recorded in February 1945
In 1945, 17-year-old Cheng Yongfang (程永芳) witnessed the fragmentation of the motherland and the displacement of the people. After graduating from Taihang United Middle School (太行联中), he resolutely joined the army.
"My head teacher often said that only the Communist Party can save China!" The fire of faith was ignited in Cheng Yongfang's (程永芳) heart. He firmly believed that under the leadership of the Party, the dawn of victory was just around the corner—"It is glorious to kill some enemies for the motherland, even if it means sacrifice." His diary recorded his youthful passion.
As an intelligence staff officer, Cheng Yongfang (程永芳) participated in battles, witnessing the bravery and selflessness of his comrades. "Behind us are the mountains and rivers of the motherland and thousands of compatriots." He said that everyone at the time had one idea—rather die taking a step forward than live by retreating a step.
The determination to make revolution and the will to kill the enemy were transformed into powerful characters in his diary: "I want to do revolutionary work and never leave the revolution for the rest of my life."
In December 1945, Cheng Yongfang (程永芳) got his wish and joined the Communist Party of China (中国共产党).
"The convening of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (人民政治协商会议) is so exciting... People on the streets were overjoyed until 24:00."
——Recorded in September 1949
On August 15, 1945, Japan surrendered unconditionally. "When the news came, I shouted with excitement. The leaders of the troops criticized me, saying that although Japan had surrendered, we must not relax." That night, Cheng Yongfang (程永芳) reflected in his diary: In the future, we must remain sober-minded and guard against arrogance and impetuosity.
The hope for peace was soon shattered. After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Kuomintang (国民党) reactionaries unilaterally tore up the "Double Tenth Agreement" (双十协定), and Cheng Yongfang (程永芳) followed his troops in battles in the north and south... Until late September 1949, when the troops were resting in Hubei (湖北), Cheng Yongfang (程永芳) learned that the first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (中国人民政治协商会议) had been successfully convened.
"That day, I was so excited that I couldn't sleep all night." Cheng Yongfang (程永芳) recalled, "The goal that countless people had fought for was finally realized! The laughter of the soldiers rose and fell."
October 1, 1949, the founding ceremony. "The Chinese people have stood up from now on!" Cheng Yongfang (程永芳), who was following the troops in battle, felt very excited. "Everyone was full of fighting spirit, vowing to celebrate the founding of New China with new victories!"
"Peace is hard-won, I must constantly enrich myself, improve my skills, and protect the motherland."
——Recorded in November 1951
In 1950, according to the organization's arrangement, Cheng Yongfang (程永芳) was transferred to the Navy.
Cheng Yongfang (程永芳), who knew nothing about naval affairs, started from scratch and worked hard to learn algebra, Russian, navigation, meteorology, and other knowledge.
"Over time, I finally got the hang of it." Looking at the day-to-day study plans in his diary, Cheng Yongfang (程永芳) sighed, "Besides diligent study and hard work, there is no other secret."
Cheng Yongfang's (程永芳) several children were also born one after another. "Although life is a bit tight, there is no need to worry about war, it is plain and happy." Cheng Yongfang (程永芳) worked hard to study and work diligently, "Both for the happiness of the family and for the prosperity of the country."
Cheng Yongfang (程永芳) served as the navigation business chief, deputy director of the training department, and researcher at the Qingdao Naval Base (海军青岛基地), and successively won the Third-Class Liberation Medal and the Independent Meritorious Service Medal of Honor of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (中国人民解放军独立功勋荣誉章).
In January 1985, Cheng Yongfang (程永fang) retired: "How fortunate! I have witnessed the People's Navy (人民海军) growing stronger step by step."
"I listened to the broadcast of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party (党的十一届三中全会) twice, and I firmly support and implement it."
——Recorded in December 1978
In 1978, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party (党的十一届三中全会) made the historic decision to shift the focus of the work of the Party and the country to economic construction and implement reform and opening up. In 1984, Qingdao (青岛), the city where Cheng Yongfang (程永fang) was located, became one of the first 14 coastal open cities.
"Since the reform and opening up, Qingdao (青岛) has been changing day by day, and the lives of the people are getting better and better." Cheng Yongfang (程永fang) recalled that in the 1980s, his family gradually bought refrigerators, color TVs, etc., "and the children also had their own homes after they got married."
In recent years, Cheng Yongfang (程永fang) has learned to use computers with the help of his grandson, and playing Chinese chess on the computer has become his hobby. The old couple also travel from time to time. "Now the high-speed rail is too fast. In the past, the journey we marched for a week can be completed by the high-speed rail in 1 hour."
Cheng Yongfang (程永fang) opened his mobile phone, and the album was full of photos of his children. "Looking at the growth of the children, I am very pleased that the previous efforts have been best rewarded." Cheng Yongfang (程永fang) said.
"General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) speech at the meeting celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) is really important and needs to be studied again and again."
——Recorded in July 2021
"The century-old party is in its prime. Although I am old, I am still excited after listening to the General Secretary's speech." Since participating in the revolution, Cheng Yongfang (程永fang) has witnessed the country moving from poverty and backwardness to prosperity and strength. "History eloquently proves that adhering to the leadership of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) is the fundamental prerequisite for running everything in China well."
"Without the Party's training, there would be no me today." After retiring, Cheng Yongfang (程永fang) devoted his energy to national defense education, giving lectures to troops stationed and schools. In recent years, his health has not been as good as before, so he opened a "red classroom" at home, using diaries to review the years of war with visiting officers, soldiers, and students. "I want to always maintain the style of hard struggle and set a good example for young people."
97-year-old Cheng Yongfang (程永fang) still insists on studying every day. On July 1 this year, Cheng Yongfang (程永fang) saw in the newspaper that the Party Central Committee once again emphasized "grasping the work style." He wrote in his diary: Self-revolution is the responsibility of every party member. We must continuously improve our ideological realm and keep up with the pace of the Party through continuous learning.
"On the day of the 80th anniversary of the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, I will stay by the TV."
——Recorded in August 2025
This year is the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, and also the 80th year of Cheng Yongfang's (程永fang) joining the army.
"On the morning of September 3, a meeting will be held in Tiananmen Square (天安门广场), Beijing (北京), to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, including a military parade." Not long ago, Cheng Yongfang (程永fang) heard this news on TV, and his mind has been difficult to calm down.
"That day, I will stay by the TV. I want to see for my comrades what a mighty and majestic new generation of people's soldiers is, and how advanced our weapons and equipment are." Cheng Yongfang (程永fang) said emotionally, "It is the sacrifice of countless heroes that has brought about today's beautiful mountains and rivers and peaceful years."
The sun shines on the desk, and the big characters on the diary become more vigorous—"Be sure to listen to the Party and follow the Party!" Cheng Yongfang (程永fang) has written this sentence many times in his diary.
"I came from the smoke of war and witnessed the motherland becoming strong. I am very lucky and happy to be able to record these." Cheng Yongfang (程永fang) said, "This life is without regrets!"
Return to TopBy: 任 平
The Party's innovative theories are the "nourishment" for transforming the subjective world. After General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) latest important speech was published, there are many ways for Party members and cadres to keep up with learning and understanding the essence contained within, internalize it and transform it into the "nourishment" for their own transformation of the subjective world.
Recently, a leading cadre in charge of urban work, combined the effective use of the Party newspaper to timely, comprehensively and deeply grasp the spirit of the Central Urban Work Conference, and internalized the Party's innovative theory into an inexhaustible source of nourishment. This leading cadre's approach to learning from and using the Party newspaper provides us with a methodological perspective for deeply understanding the spirit of the General Secretary's important speech.
(I)
Keep up in a timely manner and understand the latest spirit.
All epoch-making theories are products that meet the needs of the times. Theoretical innovation based on practice is precisely the condensation of the ideological essence of the times in answering the questions of the times.
The city is an important carrier of modernization, and urban development is related to the future of the country. Doing a good job in urban work is an extremely difficult proposition.
After 10 years, in July of this year, the Party Central Committee convened the Central Urban Work Conference again, and the General Secretary made scientific answers to relevant major theoretical and practical issues. How to deeply understand it at the first time?
Learning from and using the Party newspaper is a fine tradition of the Party and an important learning method.
Grasp the main thread from the conference news release; grasp the new concepts and methods for doing a good job in urban work from the conference report "Micro-observation"; deeply understand the spirit of the General Secretary's important speech and the spirit of the conference from the continuously published commentator articles; further deeply grasp the historical logic, theoretical logic, and practical logic of Xi Jinping's (习近平) theory of modern people's cities from the theoretical articles of experts and scholars...
Through continuous digestion and absorption, and deepening understanding from different dimensions, a constantly clear mind map can be formed—
From a conceptual point of view. The General Secretary creatively put forward the concept of a people's city, clarifying the value purpose of urban development. Empowering the people's city with "modernization" is a further enrichment of the concept of the people's city.
From a practical point of view. It is precisely because we have always practiced the concept of a people's city that China's urban development has achieved historic achievements, providing strong support and a powerful engine for promoting Chinese-style modernization.
From a theoretical point of view. This is a further deepening of the understanding of the laws of urban development, and it has realized the original breakthrough of Marxist urban theory in the new era.
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Further thinking, how to better grasp the strategic consideration of the goal of building a modern people's city for the first time?
A sense of history. The West has taken hundreds of years for the process of industrialization, while we have only used decades. The same is true for the urbanization process. There will inevitably be some new situations to deal with and some new problems to solve. We must plan ahead and make the first move.
A sense of direction. The city is the main battlefield for scientific and technological innovation and industrial development, and it is necessary to accelerate the development of new quality productive forces... Promoting Chinese-style modernization puts forward new requirements for urban development. "From a period of rapid growth to a period of stable development" and "from a stage of large-scale incremental expansion to a stage mainly focused on stock quality improvement and efficiency enhancement," the "two shifts" are major judgments on the new historical orientation of China's urban development.
People-centered. The goal requirements of "innovation, livability, beauty, resilience, civilization, and wisdom" grasp the historical changes in the main social contradictions in our country and conform to the people's new expectations for cities. We must not ignore the feelings of the masses in doing any work, and we must fulfill what we have promised.
The more deeply we learn, the more we can feel the General Secretary's deep feelings for the people, and the more we can understand that the Party's innovative theory is a theory of practice.
(II)
Comprehensively and systematically understand the essence and main points.
The Party's innovative theory is a scientific, systematic, logically rigorous, and organically unified whole. Only by understanding and grasping the new concepts in a certain field and the new requirements in a certain aspect from the entire scientific system can we avoid fragmentation and one-sidedness.
Promoting high-quality urban development especially requires a comprehensive and systematic understanding of Xi Jinping (习近平)'s Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, and deepening the study of works such as "Excerpts from Xi Jinping's (习近平) Discourses on Urban Work."
Grasp the ideological context and master the initiative in work.
The two time points of the Central Urban Work Conference held in 2015 and 2025 have become important nodes in China's urban development.
From "taking a path of urban development with Chinese characteristics" to "taking a new path of urban modernization with Chinese characteristics," the tasks are successive, carrying on the past and opening up the future.
From "one respect and five coordinations" to "one optimization and six constructions," the deployment requirements are both consistent and in line with the times.
From "implementing the development concepts of innovation, coordination, green, openness, and sharing" to "taking the promotion of high-quality urban development as the theme," the new development concept is consistent.
Adhere to the concept of system and pay attention to the method of coordination.
In the past, 一俊遮百丑 (yī jùn zhē bǎi chǒu - "one beauty covers hundred ugliness," one strength can cover up many weaknesses). Now, "one ugliness covers hundred beauties." The city is an organic living body, and no aspect of production, life, ecology, culture, and safety can be neglected.
Vibrant innovative cities, comfortable and convenient livable cities, green and low-carbon beautiful cities... The "six constructions" point to all aspects of people's concerns, are related to the future of the city, and are related to the people's well-being, so they must be coordinated well.
Urban work is a systematic project. Only by using the concept of system can we creatively implement the requirements of "vigorously promoting urban structure optimization, kinetic energy conversion, quality improvement, green transformation, cultural context continuation, and governance efficiency enhancement, and firmly holding the bottom line of urban safety."
Enhance the overall awareness and promote integrated development.
In the process of modernization, the proportion of cities is rising, and the proportion of villages is declining. How to grasp the relationship between city and countryside?
Difficulties such as social atomization and "big city diseases" such as urban slums are common problems in the process of Western urban development.
We cannot have "prosperous cities on one side and declining rural areas on the other." "We did not propose urbanization at the beginning, but urbanization, the purpose of which is to promote urban-rural integration"... This is the adherence to principles and innovation of Chinese-style modernization.
"Coordinating the promotion of new urbanization and comprehensive rural revitalization, and promoting integrated urban-rural development" provides a Chinese solution to the common problems of cities in the process of modernization, and provides inspiration and reference for jointly planning the prosperity and development of global cities and villages.
From this, we can better understand why Xi Jinping (习近平)'s theory of modern people's cities is an original theoretical achievement formed on the basis of inheriting Marxist criticism of Western urban development and combining it with China's development practice.
Only by getting the ideological method right can we stand high in understanding problems, see deeply in analyzing problems, and accurately grasp the work.
(III)
Connect with reality and master the skills.
The Party's innovative theory originates from practice and guides practice. Using practice to realize the truth and test the truth can better understand the practical power of the Party's innovative theory and better transform it into the ability and skills to do a good job.
Connect with ideological reality and improve thinking ability.
The sewer is known as the "conscience of the city." Why do some cities experience local drainage problems when they encounter heavy rainfall? The reason lies in emphasizing appearance over substance, and the root lies in deviations in the concept of performance.
"The city should not only have height, but also have warmth." Why do some cities lack "fireworks" and have "temperature differences"? The reason lies in emphasizing things over people, and the root lies in the weakening of the sense of purpose.
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The General Secretary emphasized "five transformations and five more attentions," and a distinct feature is that they are aimed at ideological reality. What is being transformed are old concepts and old methods, and what is being emphasized are new concepts and new ideas.
Connect with work reality and improve practical ability.
Blindly expanding "grouping together and spreading out," problems such as traffic congestion and environmental pollution are breeding, and the extensive and outward-oriented urban development model is unsustainable. "Paying more attention to intensive and efficient" is precisely to achieve green, low-carbon, and intelligent development.
The city appearance is "thousands of cities with one face," and industries are becoming homogenized... If we do not proceed from reality and do not make good use of our own advantages, but blindly copy, we will inevitably "involution." Only by "paying more attention to characteristic development," creating our own core competitiveness, and achieving differentiated development can we have strong and sustainable motivation.
Taking adhering to the connotative development of the city as the main line, behind the optimization of the strategy, there is a greater demand for high-efficiency governance. Only by giving full play to our strengths and showing our abilities can we achieve a thousand sails racing and a beautiful and harmonious coexistence.
Connect with life reality and better benefit the people.
More than 690 cities and 940 million urban permanent residents, "clothing, food, housing, transportation, birth, aging, illness, death, and living and working in peace and contentment," high-quality urban development is ultimately to allow people to live a good life. The essence of modernization is the modernization of people, and people are the protagonists and the core.
From "urban construction should allow residents to see mountains, see water, and remember nostalgia" to "continuing the urban context and making history and the present complement each other," the starting point and foothold are to realize the people's yearning for a better life.
Adhering to the people first and paying more attention to being people-oriented, the modern people's city deserves its name.
"Learning the Party's innovative theory is not only an important means to improve ideological understanding and strengthen ideals and beliefs, but also a fundamental way to enhance theoretical literacy and improve work ability." The leading cadre in charge of urban work said with deep emotion, "Only by continuously drawing on Party spirit nourishment through learning and transforming it into an inexhaustible 'nourishment' for transforming the subjective world can we better master the 'key' to transforming the objective world and achieve learning for belief, learning for use, and learning for action."
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Changchun, August 27th. Chen Wenqing (陈文清), a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission (中央政法委), emphasized during his research in Jilin (吉林) from the 25th to 26th that the political and legal front should bear in mind General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions to Jilin (吉林), coordinate development and security, and earnestly do a good job in maintaining security and stability, strengthening the construction of the rule of law, and other tasks, so as to contribute political and legal strength to writing a Jilin (吉林) chapter of Chinese-style modernization.
During a symposium with provincial political and legal organs, Chen Wenqing (陈文清) emphasized that efforts should be made to maintain security and stability, and to contribute to national security and stability with the security and stability of Jilin (吉林). At present, it is necessary to take the whole country into consideration, concentrate efforts on the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, and the security and stability work of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit. We must resolve the legitimate demands of the masses in accordance with the law and policies, effectively unify safeguarding rights and maintaining stability, and effectively prevent and resolve major risks involving stability. We must crack down on prominent illegal and criminal activities in accordance with the law, strengthen the overall prevention and control of social security, and dynamically eliminate potential safety hazards. We must improve the mechanism of joint border governance by the Party, government, military, police, and people, improve the level of enriching the people and stabilizing the border, and firmly safeguard border security.
During his research at the Longtan District Court (龙潭区法院) and Chuanying District Procuratorate (船营区检察院) in Jilin City (吉林市), Chen Wenqing (陈文清) emphasized that efforts should be made to promote the construction of the rule of law, unswervingly adhere to Xi Jinping's (习近平) thought on the rule of law as the guide, and comprehensively promote scientific legislation, strict law enforcement, impartial justice, and universal law-abiding; unswervingly adhere to the leadership of the Party, firmly grasp the significant advantages of the Party's management of political and legal work system, and ensure that political and legal units perform their respective duties, cooperate with each other, and restrict each other under the leadership of the Party; unswervingly adhere to the people-centered approach, grasp the people's acceptance of judgments and appeals in an all-round way, take the settlement of cases and the harmony of people as the standard, and strive to make the people feel fairness and justice in every judicial case.
At the Changchun Arbitration Commission (长春仲裁委员会), the Comprehensive Management Center of Nanguan District (南关区) in Changchun City (长春市), the Dongsheng Police Station (东盛派出所) of the Erdao District Public Security Bureau (二道区公安分局), and the Letter and Visit Reception Hall (信访接待大厅) of Jilin City (吉林市) and the Comprehensive Management Center of Changyi District (昌邑区), Chen Wenqing (陈文清) learned in detail about the work of preventing and resolving conflicts and disputes. He pointed out that the Comprehensive Management Center is a concrete practice of the socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics, a concrete embodiment of adhering to the organic unity of the Party's leadership, the people being the masters of the country, and governing the country according to law, and a grassroots platform for resolving social conflicts and disputes. It is necessary to deepen the standardized construction of the Comprehensive Management Center, so that every demand of the people can be handled by someone in accordance with the law, and that "solving problems at the Comprehensive Management Center" becomes the reputation of the masses.
During the period, Chen Wenqing (陈文清) visited and comforted grassroots political and legal cadres and police, emphasizing that they should make good use of the learning and education results of thoroughly implementing the spirit of the Central Eight-Point Regulation, adhere to emphasizing politics, observing discipline, and daring to take responsibility, and forge a new era of political and legal iron army that is loyal, clean, and responsible with iron discipline and iron style. 全国一盘棋 (quán guó yī pán qí - "the whole country is one chessboard," to act in a coordinated manner nationwide).
Return to TopThe 2025 China International Fair for Trade in Services (CIFTIS) will be held in Beijing (北京) from September 10th to 14th. On August 27th, the State Council Information Office (国务院新闻办) held a press conference where Vice Minister of Commerce Sheng Qiuping (盛秋平) introduced that the preparations for the 2025 CIFTIS are basically complete.
In the first half of this year, China's total service import and export volume reached 3.9 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8%, reaching a record high for the same period. Over the past year, China has fully implemented the negative list for cross-border service trade, accelerated the comprehensive pilot demonstration of expanding opening-up in the service industry, and steadily promoted the gradient opening-up of cross-border service trade and the service industry; proactively aligned with international high-standard economic and trade rules, and implemented the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) with high quality; and continuously strengthened service trade standardization work, promoting the connectivity and compatibility of rules, regulations, management, and standards in the service field. This year, the CIFTIS will continue to be used as an important opening-up platform to hold a high-level Global Trade in Services Summit, release several authoritative reports such as the "China Service Trade Development Report," and hold more than 170 forums and negotiation promotion activities.
According to reports, this year's CIFTIS will have more than 70 countries and international organizations setting up exhibitions and holding conferences. Australia will serve as the guest of honor for the first time and will form the largest delegation since its participation. All provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities will participate in the exhibition, and Anhui Province (安徽省) will serve as the guest province, holding special displays and thematic activities. Currently, nearly 2,000 companies plan to participate in the offline exhibition, including nearly 500 Fortune Global 500 companies and leading international industry enterprises, covering 27 of the top 30 countries and regions in service trade, further highlighting the CIFTIS's function of connecting domestic and international markets.
Sima Hong (司马红), Deputy Mayor of Beijing (北京市), said that this year's CIFTIS will focus on the annual theme of "Digital Intelligence Leading, Service Trade Renewal," and will hold six types of activities, including the Global Trade in Services Summit, exhibition displays, forum conferences, negotiation promotions, results releases, and supporting activities. More attention will be paid to technological and intelligent applications, focusing on showcasing new technology application scenarios, solutions, and the added services behind products. Scenarios such as the launch of the "Beijing Program Promotion Officer" digital human explanation and the whole process demonstration of artificial intelligence research and development in biomedicine will be presented; guide robots will provide guidance and explanations for guests, coffee and ice cream robots will make food on-site, and there will be exciting sports performances by football competition robots. Here, services are not only visible and experienceable, but also able to be exchanged and interacted with.
In addition, this year's CIFTIS will further highlight the supply of high-quality services and showcase high-quality service brands. More than 100 companies will launch more than 190 new products and achievements, including the world's first 3D-printed polymer anti-fatigue absorbable vascular stent, the world's first 8K ultra-high-definition second-site distribution platform, and China's first professional optical quantum computer with a breakthrough of thousands of qubits. This year's CIFTIS will also release service demonstration cases in the fields of artificial intelligence and green innovation, and promote more "Beijing Services" and "China Services" with high commercial value and replicable applications.
The CIFTIS is not only an important platform for service trade opening-up, innovation, and cooperation, but also has important significance for expanding service consumption. In the first seven months of this year, China's service retail sales increased by 5.2% year-on-year, and the proportion of service consumption continued to increase. Sheng Qiuping (盛秋平) said that China's consumption pattern has gradually shifted to a stage where commodity consumption and service consumption are equally important.
Next month, the Ministry of Commerce (商务部) will also introduce several policy measures to expand service consumption, making coordinated use of fiscal, financial, and other means to optimize and improve service supply capacity and stimulate new growth in service consumption. Through the approach of "**对外开放、对内放开**" (duì wài kāi fàng, duì nèi fàng kāi - "opening up to the outside world and liberalizing internally," a policy of opening up to foreign investment and trade while also deregulating domestic markets), efforts will be made to increase the supply of high-quality services. In addition, support will be given to the construction of new service formats, models, and scenarios, promoting the integrated development of commerce, tourism, culture, sports, and health, actively cultivating new hotspots for service consumption, and creating a good atmosphere for service consumption.
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The import and export scale of travel services exceeded one trillion yuan in the first half of the year.
According to Xinhua News Agency (新华社), Beijing (北京), August 27th (Reporter Xie Xiyao (谢希瑶)), in the first half of this year, China's total service import and export volume reached a record high for the same period, and the import and export scale of travel services exceeded 1 trillion yuan, with a growth rate of 12.3%. It is expected that service trade will continue to grow throughout the year, and the trade structure will continue to be optimized.
The Ministry of Commerce (商务部) stated that policy support for service trade will be further increased. Efforts will continue to be made to implement the State Council General Office's "Opinions on Promoting High-Quality Development of Service Trade with High-Level Opening-Up" and other policy measures. In the near future, the Ministry will also work with relevant departments to introduce a series of policy measures to promote service exports, further increasing efforts to promote service exports from the aspects of finance, taxation, and facilitation, and continuously optimizing the policy environment.
In terms of fiscal and tax policies, existing central and local funding channels will be used fully to increase support for key areas and key projects in service exports; the guiding role of the service trade innovation and development guidance fund will be enhanced to drive more social capital to invest in service trade and digital trade fields; the declaration procedures for zero service export tax rates will be optimized, and the efficiency of export tax rebate declarations will be improved.
In terms of financial policies, support for export credit insurance will be increased, the accuracy of export credit insurance policies will be improved, the supply of financial services for small and medium-sized enterprises will be increased, and the level of insurance service convenience will be improved.
In terms of regulatory facilitation, relevant bonded supervision systems will be further improved; personnel exchanges will be facilitated and inbound consumption will be promoted; the level of service trade fund settlement facilitation will be improved; the transformation and transaction of intellectual property rights will be encouraged; and the cross-border flow of data will be promoted and standardized, and the development of international data service business will be accelerated.
In terms of international market development, the role of service trade intermediary organizations will be further leveraged to provide more assistance to enterprises in exploring international markets and support enterprises in participating in overseas exhibitions.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Harbin, August 27th. The 2025 Second "China Good People List" Release Ceremony and National Moral Models and Good People Around Us On-site Exchange Activity was held on August 27th in Xishui Forest Farm (溪水林场), Yichun City (伊春市), Heilongjiang Province (黑龙江省). After local recommendations, online evaluations, and expert reviews, a total of 150 individuals (groups) were honorably listed as good people around us for helping others, acting bravely for a just cause, being honest and trustworthy, dedicating themselves to their work, and being filial and loving to their elders.
Among the listed good people are Sangzhu (桑珠), a Tibetan teacher who has volunteered for more than ten years to build a warm medical bridge for Tibetan compatriots; Chen Shuaiwei (陈帅伟), who bravely rescued a mother and her two daughters from drowning at a critical moment; Shao Bendao (邵本道), a 96-year-old party member who has saved money for decades to build roads and do practical things for the villagers; Liu Huanhua (刘焕华), a post-00s weightlifter who broke the world record and won the Olympic champion; Wang Huizhu (王惠珠), who has selflessly taken care of five seriously ill relatives for more than 40 years... They are extraordinary figures left in ordinary alleys, warm sparks that leap in ordinary years, they show the kindness and beauty of the Chinese people, and demonstrate the spirit of the new era.
At the event site, representatives of "China Good People" shared stories that happened to them and exchanged interactions with national moral models. Some netizens who watched the online live broadcast left messages saying: "They all look very ordinary, but what they do is very extraordinary! Worthy of praise!"
This release event was sponsored by the Central Spiritual Civilization Construction Office (中央精神文明建设办公室), organized by China Spiritual Civilization Network (中国精神文明网), Movie Channel Program Center (电影频道节目中心), the Propaganda Department of the Heilongjiang Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共黑龙江省委宣传部) (Heilongjiang Provincial Spiritual Civilization Construction Office (黑龙江省精神文明建设办公室)), and co-organized by the Propaganda Department of the Yichun Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共伊春市委宣传部) (Yichun Municipal Spiritual Civilization Construction Office (伊春市精神文明建设办公室)).
Return to Top"The People Will Prevail" – Art Exhibition Commemorating the 80th Anniversary of the Victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War opened on August 25th at the National Art Museum of China (中国美术馆), showcasing over 300 related collection pieces and new works. The picture shows visitors viewing oil paintings at the exhibition on August 27th.
Photo by Guo Junfeng (郭俊锋) (Image China (影像中国)).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 冯春梅 金正波 李龙伊
Standing on the Lugou Bridge (卢沟桥) southwest of Beijing (北京), the Yongding River (永定河) flows quietly and deeply, winding away. Looking into the distance, high-speed trains shuttle back and forth, heading into the distance.
In the intersection of history and reality, a voice becomes louder: history is eternal because of remembrance, justice is evident because of defense, and spirit is new because of promotion.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) profoundly pointed out: "We must promote the great spirit of the War of Resistance, with the determination and courage to overcome all difficulties and not be overwhelmed by difficulties, dare to struggle, be good at creation, and persevere in striving for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation until the final victory is achieved."
Resisting stubbornly during the invasion of the great powers, fighting bloody battles when the country was broken, striving to become stronger when all industries were waiting to be developed, and striving to be the first in the era of development. All the way through wind and rain, the magnificent journey has always stirred the echo of the great spirit of the War of Resistance, and imprinted the footprints of the Chinese sons and daughters striving for self-improvement.
This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. The Party Central Committee and the Central Military Commission (中央军委) have decided to hold a grand military parade in Tiananmen Square (天安门广场), the capital, on September 3 this year.
A review that travels through the smoke of history is also a declaration to the future.
The sea is turbulent, but the original intention remains unchanged. Take advantage of the general trend of history and go far on the right path of the world.
History is eternal because of remembrance
The great victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression completely shattered the Japanese militarists' attempt to colonize and enslave China, powerfully defended national sovereignty and territorial integrity, and completely washed away the national humiliation of repeated defeats in resisting foreign aggression since modern times!
"Dear predecessors, without your bravery and fearlessness back then, there would be no prosperity and strength of the country today. The bright red flag is passed into the hands of our generation, and we will surely live up to our mission..."
In the Pingxingguan Martyrs Cemetery (平型关烈士陵园), officers and soldiers from the "Pingxingguan Battle Assault Company" are neatly dressed and solemnly standing. Li Xinchao (栗新朝), the 47th political instructor of the company, unfolded the letter and read it aloud, the sonorous voice echoing for a long time.
This is a review of history and a inheritance of spirit. "Coming to the old battlefield of the Pingxingguan Victory from the 'Pingxingguan Battle Assault Company', I feel the bloody courage of the revolutionary predecessors who were not afraid of strong enemies and the winning gene of daring to show their swords." Li Xinchao (栗新朝) said with emotion.
Special time nodes can always evoke deep national memories. Since the beginning of this year, countless viewers have walked into martyrs' cemeteries, museums, and memorial halls. They stop, listen, and ponder in front of cultural relics and photos...
On August 15, the special exhibition "The Mainstay - Archive Exhibition of the Communist Party of China's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression" jointly organized by the Central Archives (中央档案馆) and the Museum of the History of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党历史展览馆) was opened to the public. More than 340 precious historical document archives and more than 100 telegrams from the enemy's rear battlefield are quietly displayed. A visitor wearing a Party member badge said: "These archives are hot blood and the soul of the nation."
Positions are gained and lost; the war situation is sometimes good and sometimes bad... In 1938, in response to the two trends of thought of "national subjugation theory" and "quick victory theory", *On Protracted War* pointed out: "The War of Resistance Against Japan is a protracted war, and the final victory belongs to China - this is our conclusion."
Regardless of the stormy waves, it stands firm as a pillar in the torrent. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) profoundly pointed out: "The Communists bravely fought on the front lines of the War of Resistance Against Japan, supporting the hope of the Chinese nation's survival and becoming the mainstay of the national resistance!"
From the outbreak of the September 18th Incident (九一八事变), the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) issued a declaration of resistance to Japan, to the formulation of the Ten Major Programs for Resisting Japan and Saving the Country, clearly putting forward the line of all-out resistance, and then to the gradual establishment of the enemy's rear battlefield as the main battlefield of the national resistance... At the historical juncture of national crisis, the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) used its outstanding political leadership to promote the establishment of a national united front against Japan and gathered the surging torrent of resistance against foreign aggression.
The victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression is a great victory in which the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) played the role of mainstay, and a great victory in which the entire nation united as one and fought bravely.
From the first cannon sound between the white mountains and black waters, to the smoke of war at the Lugou Bridge (卢沟桥), to the historic moment of complete victory against foreign aggression... For fourteen years, the Chinese people fought against strong enemies with iron bones, built a great wall with flesh and blood, and went to the country one after another, composing a magnificent epic that shocked the world and moved the gods.
As time goes by, when we look back at that period of war, we can still clearly touch the spiritual pedigree deeply rooted in the national blood.
Time is engraved, that is the patriotic feelings of everyone being responsible for the rise and fall of the world—
On September 17, 1935, at the "Opening Ceremony" of the new academic year of Nankai University (南开大学), Zhang Boling (张伯苓) issued "Three Questions of Patriotism": "Are you Chinese? Do you love China? Are you willing to see China become better?" That was a nation's introspection and cry in the face of the sinking of China and the fragmentation of the country.
A couplet from a family in the North China Plain is a firm answer: "Everyone is united to ensure national independence, and unyielding efforts are made to strive for national liberation," with the horizontal inscription: "Resist Japan to the End."
Mountains and rivers witness, that is the national integrity of regarding death as home and never yielding—
On the bank of the Suzhou River (苏州河) in Shanghai (上海), a huge wall densely covered with shell holes and bullet holes still silently tells the earth-shattering feat - during the "August 13" Songhu Battle (淞沪会战), the "Eight Hundred Heroes" of the 524th Regiment of the 88th Division defended the Sihang Warehouse (四行仓库), fighting alone for 4 days and nights, until they received the order to retreat before breaking through the encirclement.
"I would rather be a ghost who died in battle than a slave of a fallen country!" Countless Chinese sons and daughters, like the "Eight Hundred Heroes", built an unbreakable wall of flesh and blood for the Chinese nation with their iron bones.
Time imprints, that is the heroic spirit of not being afraid of violence and fighting to the end—
"My son is in good health outside, and his life is also good. Now I am stronger and taller than before. Please don't worry, adults..." In 1943, Li Yunpeng (李云鹏), the 20-year-old instructor of the 4th Company of the 19th Regiment of the 7th Brigade of the 3rd Division of the New Fourth Army (新四军), wrote his thoughts in a letter.
Li Yunpeng (李云鹏) firmly believed that the War of Resistance would be victorious, but he and his comrades did not wait for that day. In the Battle of Liulaozhuang (刘老庄战斗), in order to protect the people, the 82 officers and soldiers of his company fought to the last moment of their lives. No one surrendered, and no one survived.
Yang Jingyu (杨靖宇), Zhao Shangzhi (赵尚志), Zuo Quan (左权), Peng Xuefeng (彭雪枫), the "Five Heroes of Langya Mountain" ("狼牙山五壮士"), the eight female soldiers of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army (东北抗联)... The heroes shed their blood on the land of China.
History will last forever, that is the indomitable and unyielding belief in victory—
"I advance, you follow me; I stop, you push me; I retreat, you shoot me!" On the exhibition wall of the Hundred Regiments Offensive Memorial Hall (百团大战纪念馆), the resounding oath of Fan Zixia (范子侠), the commander of the New 10th Brigade of the 129th Division of the Eighth Route Army (八路军), is shocking.
If you are brave and martial, you will be strong and invincible. The anti-Japanese armed forces led by the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) created one military miracle after another; 19 anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines, such as Jin-Cha-Ji (晋察冀), Ji-Lu-Yu (冀鲁豫), and E-Yu-Wan (鄂豫皖), plunged the invaders into the vast ocean of people's war.
The revolutionary predecessors once made such a vow: "A loyal Communist Party member is willing to throw away his head and shed blood for the cause of national liberation, but his unwavering will is unshakable, and his determination to win the final victory is firm."
The great spirit of the War of Resistance is a towering spiritual monument and an immortal torch of faith. It has illuminated the bloody and tearful journey of saving the country and surviving, and it is also illuminating the new journey of the Chinese nation towards great rejuvenation.
Justice is evident because of defense
The great victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression re-established China's status as a major country in the world, the Chinese people won the respect of peace-loving people around the world, and the Chinese nation won a lofty national reputation!
In May of this year, at the invitation of Russian President Vladimir Putin, President Xi Jinping (习近平) paid a state visit to Russia and attended the celebration of the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Soviet Great Patriotic War.
In the bright spring sunshine, President Xi Jinping (习近平) and President Putin signed and issued a joint statement, sending out a strong message of the times to remember history and cherish peace—
"Humanity should always remember the tragedy of World War II and its causes and lessons, and make every effort to prevent similar tragedies from happening again."
Only by sincerely facing the past can we talk about peace with dignity.
On July 7 this year, on the occasion of commemorating the 88th anniversary of the outbreak of the all-out War of Resistance, the Exhibition Hall of Evidence of Crimes Committed by Unit 731 (侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆) of the Japanese Army of Aggression against China exhibited the oral testimony of Masakuni Kurumisawa, a former member of Unit 731.
In the 83-minute video, Masakuni Kurumisawa confessed to the crimes committed by Unit 731, including human anatomy, human experiments, and bacteriological warfare. This is another "living evidence" exposing the crimes of Unit 731.
The heinous crimes committed by Japanese militarism are a brutal trampling on life and human rights, and a serious challenge to human civilization. This determined that the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression was from the beginning a contest between justice and evil, light and darkness, and progress and reaction.
**得道多助，失道寡助** (dé dào duō zhù, shī dào guǎ zhù - "the just cause enjoys abundant support, an unjust one finds little support," a just cause will gain much support, while an unjust one will find little support). When darkness enveloped the world, the Chinese people and the peace-loving people of the world overcame difficulties together.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "The Chinese people will never forget the valuable assistance and support given to the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression by peace-loving and just countries and people, international organizations and other anti-fascist forces in the world."
On the edge of life and death, protecting life with life—
Not long ago, in Laiyuan County (涞源县), Hebei (河北), hundreds of primary and middle school students came to the Bethune Battlefield Operating Room Exhibition Hall (白求恩战地手术室展馆) to carry out research activities.
In January 1938, Bethune led the Canadian-American Aid China Medical Team to Yan'an (延安). In the rear hospital of the Jin-Cha-Ji Military Region (晋察冀军区), he performed surgery on 147 wounded soldiers in one month; in the ambush on the Guangling Highway (广灵公路), he worked continuously for 40 hours and performed surgery on 71 wounded soldiers... Life and death test, great love knows no boundaries.
In the sky of blood and fire, igniting faith with faith—
In Wanzhou (万州), Chongqing (重庆), Xishan Park (西山公园) is shrouded in thin mist. Wei Yingxiang (魏映祥), who is over seventy years old, came to the cemetery of Kurishenko (库里申科) , the captain of the Soviet Aviation Volunteer Team bomber, surrounded by camphor trees. The old man said that guarding the tomb for the hero is his job in this life.
The Soviet Aid China Aviation Team was a special air combat team on the Chinese anti-Japanese battlefield. More than 80 years ago, more than 2,000 Soviet pilots came by plane, "eagles soaring in the sky", leaving countless touching legends.
The "Flying Tigers" risked opening up the Hump Route, Kotnis selflessly rescued patients on the operating table, John Rabe and John Magee sheltered people in Nanjing (南京), and Michael Lindsay and Hans Schippe recorded the truth with pens and cameras... This long list shines with the light of humanity and the power of morality.
The past is clear, and the future is vigilant. Eighty years have passed, and the truth revealed by that war is unbreakable: the road is bright, and justice will prevail!
The Chinese people have unforgettable memories of the suffering caused by war and have a tireless pursuit of peace. The Chinese people, who have paid a huge sacrifice, will unswervingly defend the history written in blood and life.
This summer, the movie *Nanjing Photography Studio* was released heavily, and the audience was in tears. Every day, the bell rings at the Memorial Hall of the Victims of the Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders (侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆), and the listeners stand in silence and contemplation.
History is the best teacher. It faithfully records the footprints it has taken and gives inspiration to future development.
When we look back at the catastrophe of yesterday and think about the meaning of victory, we cannot but be vigilant about the challenges of the present: unilateralism and protectionism are rising, and hegemonism and power politics are impacting the world. In the face of a century of changes, how to safeguard the hard-won peace? How to promote common development? This is a question that must be answered in this era.
Publishing *China's Position on the Political Settlement of the Ukraine Crisis* to play a constructive role in promoting the political settlement of the crisis; facilitating the historic reconciliation between Saudi Arabia and Iran to set an example for relevant regional countries to resolve conflicts and live in friendship... China is responding with action, and its determination to defend peace is unwavering.
China's path of peaceful development is a conclusion drawn from objective judgments of history, reality, and the future. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "We can't think of any reason not to adhere to this path that has been proven to be viable by practice."
In May of this year, the logo for the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War was released. The majestic Great Wall (长城), symbolizing the unity of the entire nation in fighting against Japan, complements the olive branch, which symbolizes the unity of the Chinese people with the people of all countries to cherish and maintain peace.
"Human beings live in the same global village, in the same time and space where history and reality intersect, and are increasingly becoming a community of destiny in which you have me and I have you." Major judgments shine with ideological brilliance and reflect the future of mankind.
Looking at the long river of history and facing the tide of the times, I believe that the sunshine of peace, development, and progress will eventually penetrate the haze of war, poverty, and backwardness...
"Green hills can't block it, after all, it flows eastward." China is always here for peace!
The spirit is new because of promotion
The great victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan strengthened the Chinese people's will to pursue national independence, freedom, and liberation, and opened a new historical journey for the ancient Chinese phoenix to be reborn from the ashes!
Shinao Mountain (狮脑山) in Yangquan (阳泉), Shanxi (山西), is shaped like the head of a male lion, overlooking the magnificent rivers and mountains.
On July 7 this year, on the 88th anniversary of the outbreak of the all-out War of Resistance, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) came here to visit the Hundred Regiments Offensive Memorial Hall (百团大战纪念馆), cherish the memory of the heroic deeds, review the glorious history, and have cordial exchanges with the young students who came to visit.
Facing the innocent faces, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) said earnestly: "Don't forget the past, learn from the future. Children should strive to be the backbone of the nation and must build our country even stronger. Hope is placed on you, and the future belongs to you. I hope you will work hard and strive for self-improvement to be a dignified, glorious, and proud Chinese."
Commemoration is to not forget the original intention and open up the future. Remembering is to promote the spirit and continue to struggle.
In the furnace of time, the deep and lasting patriotic feelings become more and more fiery—
Looking back at the flames of the War of Resistance, exploring the spiritual landmarks.
62 stations, 464 kilometers, 172 tunnels, 186 bridges, Tang Qian (唐倩), a doctoral student at Peking University (北京大学), conducted a two-month field investigation along the Yunnan-Vietnam Railway (滇越铁路) to trace the footsteps of some Peking University (北京大学) teachers and students who moved to Yunnan (云南) more than 80 years ago.
After the all-out outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japan, Peking University (北京大学), Tsinghua University (清华大学), and Nankai University (南开大学) were forced to move south and transferred to Kunming (昆明), Yunnan (云南), and then formed the Southwest Associated University (西南联合大学). More than 8,000 students studied, and 2 Nobel Prize winners, 5 National Top Science and Technology Award winners, and more than 170 academicians came out... In the midst of war, the monument is immortal.
The torch is passed on, and the music is endless. Today, Peking University (北京大学), Tsinghua University (清华大学), and Nankai University (南开大学) all have a monument to the Southwest Associated University (西南联合大学). On campus, resolute and determined young people are striving for self-improvement with a new attitude. The voices of "Please rest assured, Party, a strong country has me" play a loud movement of the new era; the figures of "going to the places where the motherland needs them most to make contributions" are creating the glory that belongs to this generation.
In the hot practice, the progressive attitude of forging ahead becomes more and more high-spirited—
In Nanniwan (南泥湾) in August, thousands of acres of rice sway in the wind, and the scenery of the Loess Plateau is just right.
The clock is turned back to the spring of 1941. The 359th Brigade of the Eighth Route Army (八路军) carried forward the spirit of "**自力更生、艰苦奋斗**" (zì lì gēng shēng, jiān kǔ fèn dòu - "self-reliance and hard work," relying on one's own efforts and struggling arduously) and implemented military reclamation and farming here, turning the barren "Muddy Bay" into the "Jiangnan of Northern Shaanxi".
The former reclamation site is now showing a new look. From developing the border area economy during the War of Resistance Against Japan to building scientific and technological experimental fields and industrial development zones today... Local cadres and the masses carry forward the Nanniwan spirit, dare to create and be the first, and draw a vibrant new picture.
The former wasteland now displays a new look. From developing the border region's economy during the Anti-Japanese War to building science and technology experimental fields and industrial development zones today... Local cadres and the masses carry forward the spirit of Nanniwan (南泥湾), are brave in innovation and dare to be the first, drawing a vibrant new picture.
Eighty years of forging ahead with determination. We have achieved the first centenary goal, built a moderately prosperous society in all respects on the land of China, historically solved the problem of absolute poverty, and are marching towards the second centenary goal of building a strong socialist modern country in all respects.
On the magnificent journey, the banner of peaceful development is becoming more and more distinct—
The phalanxes at the Victory Day parade training ground stand tall and majestic, with battle flags fluttering. The mighty posture and magnificent formation are full of loyalty and perseverance. The blue berets make the peacekeeping officers and soldiers particularly unique in the parade formation.
This year marks the 35th anniversary of China's participation in United Nations peacekeeping operations. Over the past 35 years, Chinese peacekeeping forces have used practical actions to interpret China's consistent adherence to the path of peaceful development, demonstrating the good image of the Chinese army as a force for peace, a force for justice, and a force for civilization.
"The experience of peacekeeping abroad has made us feel that every step we take is declaring to the world China's determination to safeguard peace." The officers and soldiers said that when we go abroad, we represent the Chinese army, display the image of a major country, and demonstrate the responsibility of a major country.
The new journey of building a strong country and national rejuvenation is a long expedition full of glory and dreams, risks and challenges.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "The great spirit of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression is an invaluable spiritual treasure of the Chinese people, which will always inspire the Chinese people to overcome all difficulties and obstacles and strive to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation."
Mountains and rivers bear witness, and the times provide the answer.
1931-1945, 1921-2025, engraved with the unchanging original aspiration of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) to keep its mission in mind and strive unremittingly; facing the future, the sons and daughters of the Chinese nation will create more great moments.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 黄发红 胡仁巴 尹晓宇
Integrating remote pastoral areas' livestock trading into the global e-commerce network, connecting grassroots rural clinics to top-tier medical "brains," and equipping traditional ports with artificial intelligence "eyes"... From the cross-border coverage of 5G networks to the interconnection of e-commerce platforms, from the popularization of digital payments to the application of artificial intelligence, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) uses the "Digital Silk Road" as a link, promoting in-depth cooperation among member states in the digital field through a series of innovative practices.
Big Data Cooperation Center—
Driving the Digital Transformation of SCO Countries
After vaccinating livestock and poultry, prevention personnel can complete information filling and reporting on a mobile phone app; when cattle and sheep are sold, they can enter the mobile phone number in the app to check the immunization information of livestock and poultry for the past three years... The paperless epidemic prevention system and animal quarantine electronic certificate issuance system of Xinjiang Qisehua Information Technology Co., Ltd. are located in the Karamay Cloud Computing Industrial Park (克拉玛依云计算产业园区) in Xinjiang (新疆). Walking into the carbon and liquid-cooled data center of the industrial park, server hosts immersed in transparent coolant are running at full capacity.
In September 2022, President Xi Jinping (习近平) announced the establishment of the China-Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Big Data Cooperation Center at the twenty-second meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, creating a new engine for common development. Karamay City (克拉玛依市) is the location of the Xinjiang (新疆) branch of the China-SCO Big Data Cooperation Center. As of June this year, the branch center has conducted nine training sessions for more than 20 government departments, research institutions, think tanks, operators, enterprises, and universities in SCO member states, with a cumulative total of more than 300 trainees, becoming an important platform for driving the digital transformation of SCO countries.
"We are committed to developing safe cities, smart cities, and artificial intelligence city projects. The successful cases of urban digital transformation I saw in Karamay (克拉玛依) will help us develop related projects," said Sherzod Shermatov, Minister of Digital Technologies of Uzbekistan. In June this year, Shermatov came to China to participate in the China-SCO Big Data Cooperation Center's 2025 "SCO Tree" Digital Technology Senior Training Class, conducted on-site inspections of the Karamay Cloud Computing Industrial Park (克拉玛依云计算产业园区), researched benchmark cases of digital transformation, and fully affirmed the practical value of digital construction in promoting industrial transformation and upgrading and optimizing resource allocation.
Digital transformation is a driver of global, inclusive, and sustainable growth. China continues to promote SCO digital cooperation, actively building an "SCO model" for digital cooperation. China participated in the investment and construction of projects such as the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan cross-border optical cable, reducing regional network latency by 40% and significantly improving data transmission efficiency; in the industrial park on the banks of the Suez Canal (苏伊士运河) in Egypt, the "Beidou" positioning system and "one network, one cloud, one platform" provide high-quality digital services for enterprises; in the "virtual classroom" in Uzbekistan, artificial intelligence systems break down the barriers of vocational skills training... By building a three-dimensional network of "hard connectivity + soft services," SCO countries have formed a digital foundation that supports economic and trade circulation and industrial upgrading.
Daniyar Kurbanov, Director of the Department of Historical and Cultural Heritage and Humanistic Research at the International Institute of Central Asia in Uzbekistan, said that Uzbekistan is fully promoting the modernization of information infrastructure and the application of artificial intelligence, and the cooperation between Central Asian countries and China has become a key driving force for promoting digital transformation in the Central Asian region.
Silk Road E-commerce Platform—
Helping to Create a New Situation in Digital Economic Cooperation
The "Soho Cloud" Silk Road e-commerce platform, launched in March this year, is an important part of the China-Central Asia Trade Smooth Cooperation Platform. Logging into "Soho Cloud," nearly 30 buyers from Central Asia are active online, negotiating cooperation with more than 500 suppliers from Jiangsu (江苏).
"Soho Holdings Group (苏豪控股集团) is accelerating the construction of the Jiangsu (江苏) Central Asia Center and the Khorgos (霍尔果斯) border warehouse in Xinjiang (新疆), helping cross-border e-commerce trade between Jiangsu (江苏) and Central Asia," said Wang Chong, Assistant General Manager of Jiangsu Soho Yunshang Co., Ltd. (江苏苏豪云商有限公司). Jiangsu's (江苏) maternal and infant products, toys, furniture, and home furnishings are novel in style and rich in variety, and are very popular among consumers in Central Asian countries. As the construction of the Digital Silk Road gradually advances, the platform will provide new channels for enterprises in SCO member states to expand overseas markets, allowing consumers to obtain high-quality products from various countries more conveniently.
Global digital trade is booming, becoming a new highlight of international trade. President Xi Jinping (习近平) attaches great importance to SCO digital economic cooperation, stating that China is willing to work with all member states to promote the "Shanghai Spirit" (上海精神), deeply participate in international digital economic cooperation, and let digitalization, networking, and intelligence add momentum to economic and social development, creating a new situation in digital economic cooperation.
According to statistics, in 2024, China's cross-border e-commerce imports from SCO member states increased by 34% year-on-year. The Uzbekistan E-commerce System Optimization Project has built a cross-border logistics system connecting China, and Tianjin Jinpin Cross-border Digital Trade Industrial Park (天津津品跨境数字贸易产业园) and Tashkent Oriental Switzerland Co., Ltd. (塔什干东方瑞士有限公司) in Uzbekistan are promoting cooperation to achieve data sharing, joint marketing, and operational optimization, becoming a typical case of digital economic cooperation among SCO countries.
The vigorous development of the digital economy has become a new engine for promoting regional economic integration. The China-SCO Local Economic and Trade Cooperation Demonstration Zone (中国—上合组织地方经贸合作示范区) has launched a "Silk Road E-commerce" comprehensive service base to solve cross-border settlement and other issues in cross-border e-commerce cooperation; Shanghai Digital Certificate Authentication Center (上海市数字证书认证中心) actively responds to the national "Silk Road E-commerce" cooperation pilot zone creation requirements, and realizes online signing of cross-border trade contracts through technologies such as electronic signatures, data encryption, and electronic seals, and currently serves more than 100 customers in China and Russia.
"Developing the digital economy is a common vision of all countries," said Ahmed Darwish, former Minister of Administrative Development of Egypt and former Chairman of the Suez Canal Economic Zone (苏伊士运河经济区), believing that the SCO provides a technology-driven, wisdom-led platform based on fairness and benefiting everyone.
Sharing Innovative Achievements—
Enhancing the Digital Innovation Capabilities of Member States
In November 2020, President Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out at the twentieth meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation that it is necessary to seize the opportunities of the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation, and strengthen cooperation in digital economy, e-commerce, artificial intelligence, smart cities, and other fields. On the fast track of digital technology, China has made important contributions to bridging the "digital divide" by providing systematic solutions to better help SCO countries achieve technological and industrial transformation based on their respective endowments.
In the intelligent networked training area of the Luban Workshop (鲁班工坊) in Kazakhstan, by operating a few times on a tablet computer, the simulated unmanned vehicles parked in the sand table begin to drive on the road and operate according to the instructions of traffic lights. Relying on the technical equipment provided by China, East Kazakhstan Technical University (东哈萨克斯坦技术大学) took the lead in opening smart transportation courses in the country, and smart transportation technology will help alleviate traffic congestion in local large cities.
Currently, China has built 10 Luban Workshops (鲁班工坊) in SCO countries, and the digital technology talent training courses offered cover artificial intelligence, big data, blockchain, cloud computing, 5G, and other fields. Sayasat Nurbek, Minister of Science and Higher Education of Kazakhstan, said that in the future, Kazakhstan will also promote the successful experience of Luban Workshops (鲁班工坊) in other cities and expand cooperation between Kazakhstan and China in artificial intelligence, computers, engineering, and other fields.
SCO digital cooperation involves technologies such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and blockchain. All parties share innovative achievements and technological applications, enhance the digital innovation capabilities of member states, and promote the widespread application of digital technology in industry, transportation, agriculture, health, education, energy, and other fields, weaving a "SCO happiness network."
5G remote robot surgery, online consultations, AI diagnosis and treatment... Digital health has become an important area of SCO digital cooperation. On August 13 this year, at the Remote Medical Center of the International Department of Xi'an Traditional Chinese Medicine Brain Disease Hospital (西安中医脑病医院), Chinese and Kazakh expert teams conducted a cross-border remote consultation for Timofei, a 4-year-old patient from Russia. Based on a careful analysis of the patient's current diagnosis and evaluation results, the expert team finally put forward comprehensive treatment suggestions integrating traditional Chinese and Western medicine theories and modern rehabilitation technologies. By building "Internet + Traditional Chinese Medicine" international smart hospital platforms such as remote consultation centers, Xi'an Traditional Chinese Medicine Brain Disease Hospital (西安中医脑病医院) is exploring Internet services with traditional Chinese medicine characteristics, providing remote consultation services for Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and other countries.
From optical fiber networks spanning the Tianshan Mountains (天山) to cross-border e-commerce platforms covering Eurasia, from Internet remote medical care to data sharing mechanisms... Digital technology is increasingly becoming a bridge connecting the hearts of the people of SCO countries and promoting common prosperity. In the future, the SCO will promote the implementation of more innovative projects and work together towards a better "digital future."
Return to TopBy: 陈 松
The 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit will be held in Tianjin (天津市) from August 31 to September 1. Under the guidance of the "Shanghai Spirit" of "mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and pursuit of common development," all parties will use the stability and resilience of the SCO to cope with the uncertain and unpredictable factors in the international environment, and create a lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness, inclusiveness, harmony and friendship for the people of all countries in the region. This year marks the tenth anniversary of Nepal becoming a dialogue partner of the SCO and joining the "SCO family." Nepalese Prime Minister K. P. Sharma Oli (奥利) will be invited to attend the SCO Tianjin (天津) Summit.
This year also marks the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Nepal. On August 1, President Xi Jinping (习近平) and Nepalese President Ram Chandra Paudel (鲍德尔) exchanged congratulatory messages on the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Nepal, pointing out that since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Nepal 70 years ago, no matter how the international and regional situation changes, the two countries have always respected each other, treated each other equally, and cooperated for mutual benefit, setting a model for friendly coexistence between countries with different social systems and countries of different sizes.
China and Nepal are connected by mountains and rivers, and their friendship is long-lasting. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1955, China-Nepal relations have become more and more solid, and have always moved forward steadily in the changing international situation. In 2019, President Xi Jinping (习近平) paid a historic state visit to Nepal, and the relations between the two countries were upgraded to a strategic partnership of generational friendship oriented towards development and prosperity. President Ram Chandra Paudel (鲍德尔) said that China is a trustworthy neighbor and development partner of Nepal.
China and Nepal have always been mutually beneficial and win-win, and have moved forward hand in hand. China is Nepal's largest source of foreign investment and second largest trading partner. In 2024, the bilateral trade volume between China and Nepal reached 2.19 billion US dollars, a year-on-year increase of 22.1%. The high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" between China and Nepal is steadily advancing, and positive progress has been made in border connectivity, cross-border power grids, and the air silk road. Chinese new energy vehicles have ranked first in Nepal's new energy vehicle imports for several consecutive years, accounting for more than 70% of the market, becoming a new highlight of China-Nepal economic and trade cooperation.
China and Nepal have always helped each other and shared weal and woe. Whether in the critical moment of responding to the 2015 Nepal earthquake or in the critical moment of fighting the COVID-19 pandemic, the two countries have always helped each other and provided assistance. In July of this year, a sudden mountain flood and mudslide disaster occurred at the Gyirong (吉隆) port between China and Nepal. China immediately provided emergency humanitarian assistance to Nepal, and Nepal also did its best to rescue and search for the missing Chinese personnel, demonstrating the brotherly friendship of sharing weal and woe.
At present, China, which is developing with high quality, is sharing the dividends of development with a more open attitude; Nepal, which is determined to achieve modernization, is working hard to realize its vision of getting rid of the ranks of the least developed countries. Standing at a new historical starting point, China-Nepal cooperation is ushering in unprecedented new opportunities.
Interconnectivity is the foundation of development. The two sides will continue to promote the facilitation of customs clearance at ports between China and Nepal and the smooth flow of cross-border highways, weave a dense network of air routes, promote the construction of cross-border power grids, and help Nepal move from a "landlocked country" to a "land-linked country," so as to better integrate into the overall pattern of regional development.
Industrial cooperation is the way to win-win. The two sides should accelerate the construction of the China-Nepal Friendship Industrial Park and the China-Nepal Southern Agricultural Science and Technology Park, expand cooperation in industrial technology, standards, and talents, actively explore new models of China-Nepal industrial chain and supply chain cooperation, and help Nepal improve its level of industrial and agricultural modernization.
Livelihood projects are the source of happiness. The two sides will continue to make good use of a number of "small and beautiful" livelihood projects such as "Sunshine Delivery Room," "Vitality Village," "Shining Future," and "Nectar Program," starting from the areas of education, medical care, and health that the people are in urgent need of, and truly realize relieving people's difficulties, warming people's hearts, benefiting the countryside, and benefiting the long-term.
Cultural exchanges are a bridge of mutual trust. This year is "Nepal Tourism Year." China will continue to host a series of cultural exchange activities such as the Kathmandu (加德满都) Chinese New Year celebration series, the Pokhara (博克拉) International Mountain Cross-country Race, the China-Nepal Friendship Dragon Boat Race, and the Lumbini (蓝毗尼) International Peace Festival "Three Places and Three Brands" series of cultural exchange activities, and take practical actions to practice the Global Civilization Initiative.
Sustainable development is the key to the future. The two sides will jointly explore the technical, cost and system advantages in the field of new energy, strengthen cooperation in industrial transfer and localization of production, and provide a strong engine for Nepal to cultivate emerging industries and energy transformation and upgrading.
The snow water of the Himalayas flows endlessly, gathering the inexhaustible power of China-Nepal friendship and cooperation. Under the strategic guidance of the heads of state of the two countries, China and Nepal will surely work together to create a new chapter of mutual benefit and win-win results, so that the friendship that spans mountains and rivers will radiate more brilliant brilliance in the new era.
(The author is the Chinese Ambassador to Nepal)
Return to TopOn September 3rd, China will solemnly hold a grand meeting at Tiananmen Square (天安门广场) in Beijing (北京) to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. This important event has received high attention from the international community. Many foreign media outlets have published reports stating that the commemorative meeting will demonstrate China's firm determination and strong ability to safeguard the post-war international order and maintain world peace and stability, and enhance the Chinese people's national pride and patriotic enthusiasm.
Russian Oriental Media Network recently published an article entitled "The War of Resistance Against Japan: China's Contribution to the Victory over Japanese Militarism," saying that the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression was an important part of the World Anti-Fascist War, and China was the main Eastern battlefield of the World Anti-Fascist War, playing a decisive role in the complete destruction of the Japanese invaders. China's War of Resistance promoted the formation of the world anti-fascist front and made important contributions to the final victory of the World Anti-Fascist War. The article emphasized that China's War of Resistance is of great significance for striving for national liberation, national independence, and the realization of world peace. In order to avoid the tragedy of world war from recurring, the whole world should not forget the historical significance of this war.
The French news website "Avant-Guerre" published a research article by Bruno Guigue, a French expert on international issues, on China's War of Resistance. The article pointed out that China's contribution to the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War is reflected in its persistence in the protracted war of resistance, which frustrated Japan's attempt to dominate Asia. In 1942, it also signed the "Declaration by United Nations" with the United States, Britain, the Soviet Union and other countries, which promoted the formation of the world anti-fascist alliance. The article concluded by saying that China will hold a grand military parade to solemnly commemorate this hard-won victory. For China, this victory is undoubtedly a proud national honor and an irreplaceable bond for maintaining national unity.
Kenyan mainstream media *The Star* published a commentator article saying that the World Anti-Fascist War should be re-examined from a more balanced and broader perspective, and the heroic resistance of the Chinese people and their great contribution to the victory of this war should be correctly evaluated. "Some people try to downplay or distort the role of China and other countries in the Global South, or portray the aggressors as victims, which is a desecration of the martyrs who fought bloody battles. Some narratives only focus on what individual Axis powers experienced in the final stages of the war, while ignoring their responsibility for launching aggression and the war crimes they committed. This distorted narrative framework obscures the suffering of the Chinese people and their moral legitimacy to rise up against aggression." The article emphasized that commemorating the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War requires abandoning historical revisionism and restoring the truth of history.
Algeria's Silk Road News Network published an article entitled "Why China's Anti-Fascist War Became the Main Eastern Battlefield," saying that after the September 18th Incident (九一八事变) in 1931, the Chinese people began their struggle against Japanese aggression, which opened the prelude to the World Anti-Fascist War. The Chinese army and civilians shouldered the heavy responsibility of supporting the main Eastern battlefield, greatly consuming and weakening the Japanese army, forcing Japan to abandon its northward advance plan, delaying and containing its implementation of the southward advance plan, and making a major strategic contribution to supporting the Allied forces in completely defeating fascism.
Tunisia's "Strategic" News Network reported that China and Tunisia are both important battlefields in World War II, and they should jointly remember history, cherish the memory of the martyrs, learn from the historical lessons of World War II, and jointly safeguard world peace and sustainable development.
South Africa's Independent Media website published an article saying that China commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War through various means such as photo exhibitions and film screenings, and will hold a grand military parade in early September. The article said: "Remembering history can inspire deep thinking, inspire people's yearning for peace, and promote countries to unite and jointly defend the hard-won cause of peace. In the current situation where the international situation is becoming increasingly complex, we should promote peaceful dialogue and strengthen international cooperation."
Brazil's 247 News Network published an article saying that all the equipment participating in the military parade are domestically produced active main battle equipment, which reflects the achievements of China's independent innovation in the defense industry. "Related commemorative activities not only reflect China's development and self-confidence, but also demonstrate China's positive posture as a peace builder." The article believes that holding commemorative activities is a heritage of profound history. The Chinese people will remember history, cherish the memory of the martyrs, and gather the spiritual strength of national unity through grand commemorative activities.
(Reporters from this newspaper: Li Yan (李琰), Huang Weixin (黄炜鑫), Hao Ruimin (郝瑞敏), Dai Kairan (戴楷然), Song Yiran (宋亦然), Yu Chaofan (于超凡), Zhu Yueying (朱玥颖))
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 27th. Liu Guozhong (刘国中), member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Vice Premier of the State Council, met with World Meteorological Organization President Arman Dus (阿尔曼杜斯) in Beijing (北京) on the 27th.
Liu Guozhong (刘国中) stated that President Xi Jinping (习近平) attaches great importance to global meteorological cooperation and has put forward clear requirements. China will continue to strengthen cooperation with the World Meteorological Organization, actively respond to and promote the United Nations' Early Warnings for All initiative, support the World Meteorological Organization in playing an important role in global meteorological governance, and make greater contributions to promoting the high-quality development of meteorological undertakings in developing countries.
Arman Dus (阿尔曼杜斯) highly praised the achievements made in the development of China's meteorological undertakings and expressed his hope to deepen meteorological exchanges and cooperation with China.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 27th (Xinhua) -- On August 27th, the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries and the Swiss Embassy in China jointly held a reception in Beijing to celebrate the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Switzerland. Xiao Jie (肖捷), Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, and Carlo Lombardi (卡罗尼), President of the Swiss Federal Council, attended the reception and delivered speeches. About 150 people from all walks of life in China and Switzerland attended.
Return to TopBy: 嘉兰惠
Pursuing justice is the mission of every generation, and maintaining peace is our shared responsibility.
Looking back at history, the United States, China, and other countries fought side by side during World War II, making outstanding contributions to the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War. The Flying Tigers were a microcosm of that period of joint combat between the United States and China. This history is of great significance, highlighting that despite political and cultural differences, the United States and China can still work together. We must make the younger generation understand that it is crucial to put aside differences and strengthen cooperation for a grander goal.
My grandfather, General Chennault (陈纳德), and the Flying Tigers soldiers forged a spirit of cooperation, and this spirit should guide us forward today. History tells us that cooperation is powerful and achievable. We don't have to agree on everything, but we must continue to manage our differences and build a peaceful and prosperous future for future generations.
Currently, there are some frictions between the United States and China on economic and trade issues. That is why understanding history is so important. We can draw on historical experience to deal with the current situation. During World War II, the two countries abandoned ideological and political differences and worked together to deal with common threats. Today, we face global challenges such as sluggish world economic growth, climate change, and terrorism. Even if there are differences, we should carry out dialogue and cooperation. The brave people of the United States and China showed the power of human connection, which can become a learning example for us today to strengthen open communication and achieve mutually beneficial cooperation.
If our young people do not understand the history of war, history may repeat itself. People all over the world have a common goal, which is to live in peace and strive to ensure that our descendants can continue to enjoy the benefits of the overall peaceful environment of the past 80 years. We have a responsibility to make people understand the destructiveness of World War II and how conflict can easily escalate when dialogue fails.
Peace is not a matter of course. My grandfather once wrote: "Maintaining peace is more difficult than war." Peace, justice, and human dignity were bought with great human suffering. As fewer and fewer World War II survivors remain, it becomes more important and urgent for the younger generation to remember history and adhere to these common values. We must make young people understand that pursuing justice is the mission of every generation, and maintaining peace is our shared responsibility. The story of the Flying Tigers and the history of the global anti-fascist struggle must be passed down from generation to generation.
The Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression was an important part of the World Anti-Fascist War, and the Chinese people's resistance played a key role in weakening Japanese militarism. China was one of the first countries to rise up against fascism and one of the main Allied countries during World War II. The Chinese people suffered tremendous suffering, with tens of millions of soldiers and civilians killed and injured, but they always refused to surrender, which deserves global recognition.
I often think of my grandfather's description of his first arrival in China in 1937, when conditions in China were extremely difficult and full of difficulties. Since 2002, I have visited China many times and witnessed China's tremendous changes. From high-speed rail to digital interconnection, China's development speed is undoubtedly amazing. China's development process demonstrates an indomitable spirit, great ambition, and an immortal national spirit rooted in a long history. The Chinese people's determination to create a better life has been passed down from generation to generation.
Every time I visit China, I am deeply touched by the Chinese people's cherishment of their own history. I have had the honor of communicating with many veterans of the War of Resistance and visited many schools. The elderly will share their stories, and the young people are full of curiosity about that history. China's emphasis on education reflects that the country has never forgotten the struggles of the past, and at the same time, it is always firmly focused on creating the future.
(The author is the curator of the Chennault Aviation Military Museum in the United States and the granddaughter of General Chennault (陈纳德), the commander of the American Flying Tigers.)
Return to TopThis newspaper Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) August 27th (Reporter Li Yanan (李亚楠)) On the 26th, the 3rd International Symposium on Counter-Terrorism, themed "Global Counter-Terrorism and Security Governance under the New Situation: Regional and International Responsibilities," was held in Urumqi (乌鲁木齐), Xinjiang (新疆). Representatives from the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs (中国外交部), the Ministry of Public Security (公安部), the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), and relevant Chinese think tanks and universities, as well as nearly a hundred guests from more than 20 countries and regional organizations such as the United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Russia, and the African Union, attended the opening ceremony, sub-forums, and closing ceremony.
The Chinese side emphasized that President Xi Jinping (习近平) has proposed the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, and the Global Civilization Initiative, promoting the building of a community with a shared future for mankind, and providing new ideas and new paths for deepening international counter-terrorism cooperation and solving international counter-terrorism challenges. The international community should practice the Global Development Initiative to eradicate the breeding ground of terrorism, practice the Global Security Initiative to build a solid front for international counter-terrorism cooperation, practice the Global Civilization Initiative to eliminate the ideological roots of terrorism, earnestly maintain and strengthen the central coordinating role of the United Nations in the international counter-terrorism struggle, make good use of multilateral platforms such as the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and BRICS countries to carry out cooperation, jointly address outstanding issues and emerging challenges in the international counter-terrorism struggle, and contribute more to maintaining lasting world peace and universal security.
The participating parties believe that the current international terrorist activities have entered a new round of active period, posing a real danger to international and regional security and stability. All parties unanimously stated that all countries should earnestly assume international counter-terrorism responsibilities, resolutely combat all forms of terrorism, and should not engage in selective counter-terrorism, should not engage in double standards, and should not link terrorism with specific countries, ethnic groups, and religions. Effective counter-terrorism must find a fundamental solution, be committed to solving problems from the root, and not 头疼医头、脚疼医脚 (tóu téng yī tóu, jiǎo téng yī jiǎo - "treat the head when the head aches, treat the foot when the foot aches," to treat the symptom but not the cause). Xinjiang's (新疆) counter-terrorism and de-radicalization work has achieved remarkable results, and the comprehensive policies and practices that address both the symptoms and root causes are worth learning from by the international community.
This symposium was supported by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (外交部) and the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Government (新疆维吾尔自治区政府), and jointly organized by the Foreign Affairs Office of the People's Government of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区人民政府外事办公室), the China Institute of International Studies (中国国际问题研究院), and the World Muslim Communities Council.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Nanning (南宁) on August 27th (Reporter Pang Ge Ping (庞革平)) The 2025 Standardization Cooperation Forum for ASEAN, themed "Artificial Intelligence Standardization Innovation Cooperation Empowers the Construction of a China-ASEAN Community of Common Destiny," opened on the 27th in Nanning (南宁), Guangxi (广西). Wei Tao (韦韬), Chairman of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西壮族自治区), Bai Qingyuan (白清元), Deputy Director of the State Administration for Market Regulation of China (中国国家市场监督管理总局), and others attended the opening ceremony and delivered speeches.
The forum signed a series of cooperation agreements, announced the establishment of the Expert Committee of the ASEAN National Standardization Cooperation and Exchange Center, released cooperation initiatives such as the "Nanning (南宁) Initiative on Standards Supporting the Sustainable Development of Artificial Intelligence," and reached a series of cooperative achievements such as the "China-ASEAN Automotive Standardization Talent Training Action Plan."
Lu Xinning (卢新宁), Member of the Standing Committee of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西壮族自治区) Party Committee and Vice Chairman of the Autonomous Region, presided over the opening ceremony. Industry authorities, experts, and enterprise representatives from ASEAN countries, as well as representatives from international organizations, participated in relevant activities.
Return to Top(People's Daily) Rio de Janeiro, August 27 (Reporters Chen Yiming (陈一鸣) and Shi Yuanhao (时元皓)) Santiago News: The signing ceremony for the Batuco Railway project in Chile, undertaken by China Railway Construction Corporation (中国铁建), was held on the 25th in Lampa (伦卡市), Santiago Metropolitan Region (圣地亚哥首都大区), Chile.
The Batuco Railway project is 24 kilometers long. The content of the signed contract includes the construction of a new passenger railway line, 6 stations, and 6 railway bridges.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 潘俊强 李卓尔
Located in the western suburbs of Beijing (北京), on the banks of the Yongding River (永定河), and next to the Lugou Bridge (卢沟桥), Wanping City (宛平城), recently reopened after renovation, features picturesque main streets bustling with tourists.
A coordinate that marks history is destined to be remembered by history.
The Lugou Bridge (卢沟桥), with over 800 years of history, Wanping City (宛平城), with over 300 years of history, the Museum of the War of Chinese People's Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (中国人民抗日战争纪念馆), and the Sculpture Garden of the War of Chinese People's Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (中国人民抗日战争纪念雕塑园)... Located in the Lugouqiao-Wanping City Historical and Cultural District (卢沟桥宛平城历史文化街区) in Fengtai District (丰台区), Beijing (北京), this area is the second batch of historical and cultural conservation areas in Beijing (北京市), as well as a site for national anti-Japanese war memorial activities and a place for inheriting red culture. The great spirit of the War of Resistance is deeply rooted here and passed down through generations.
A city's historical sites, cultural relics, and cultural heritage are part of the city's life. In recent years, Beijing (北京市) has thoroughly implemented Xi Jinping's (习近平) thought on culture, integrating the renovation and upgrading of the Lugouqiao-Wanping City Historical and Cultural District (卢沟桥宛平城历史文化街区) with the protection of historical sites and the preservation of historical context. This approach both vigorously improves the living environment and protects the historical and cultural heritage, allowing historical culture to organically integrate into modern life. "We integrate cultural inheritance and development into urban renewal actions, earnestly achieving development through protection and protection through development, revitalizing the old city and making history and the present complement each other," said Wang Shaofeng (王少峰), Secretary of the Fengtai District (丰台区) Party Committee.
Profound History, Innovative Inheritance
Walking on the circular walkway of the Wanping City (宛平城) West City Wall, surrounded by lush trees and verdant grass, one can closely examine this ancient city, which was first built in the Ming Dynasty. "In the past, there were green spaces and fences separating the ancient city wall from the outside world. Now, the fences have been removed, and the city wall is within easy reach," said Zhang Guangming (张广明), a nearby resident. The railings of the Lugou Bridge (卢沟桥) have also been removed, bringing the various stone lions into clear view.
In the Lugouqiao-Wanping City Historical and Cultural District (卢沟桥宛平城历史文化街区), various cultural relics and courtyards continue the cultural heritage, carry nostalgia, and capture memories. "We are promoting a step forward in the viewing of cultural relics, turning 'hard isolation' with railings into 'soft reminders' with slogans, allowing people to experience the inheritance of civilization and the continuation of culture up close," said Tian Ying (田莹), head of the Wanping Project Department of Fengtai Cultural Tourism Group. "When people approach cultural relics, there will be intelligent voice prompts."
On the main street of Wanping City (宛平城), there are many small exhibition halls. At an ancient cold weapon exhibition hall called "Gongjiying (拱极营)," visitors come in an endless stream. Inside the hall, various weapons such as knives, swords, and spears are readily available, and various protective gear such as armor and shields are all-encompassing. Many of these cold weapons are cultural relics unearthed locally, telling the story of Wanping City's (宛平城) function of guarding the capital.
Currently, the entire Wanping City (宛平城) is being built into a city of museums. "For historical and long-standing cultural relic protection units and valuable courtyards scattered in the hutongs and alleys, we will create and introduce a number of museums, museum-like public cultural service facilities through renovation, protection, and in-depth excavation," said Yang Rui (杨蕊), Chairman of Fengtai Cultural Tourism Group.
In addition to the exhibitions in the museums, Wanping City (宛平城) also uses its space to hold various exhibitions and displays with local characteristics. Walking into the small city reception hall inside the West Gate of Wanping City (宛平城), the "Beacon Fire Lugou (烽火卢沟) - Unyielding Spirit Forged the Soul" Fengtai (丰台) Anti-Japanese War Special Exhibition displays 44 precious pictures and 11 sets of physical exhibits, from the sudden outbreak of war to the joint resistance against foreign enemies, from the unity of the people to the anti-Japanese war imprints and immortal monuments, reproducing the history of the Fengtai (丰台) military and civilians fighting against the enemy with a common hatred and fighting bloody battles. Subsequently, Wanping City (宛平城) will launch a series of special exhibitions such as "Taihang Ancient Road (太行古道)," "Wanping Memory (宛平记忆)," and "Great Feng Rising (大丰起兮)" to enrich the cultural heritage of Wanping's (宛平) city of museums.
This year marks the 88th anniversary of the outbreak of the full-scale War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. On July 8, the Museum of the War of Chinese People's Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (中国人民抗日战争纪念馆) reopened, and Wanping City (宛平城), Lugou Bridge (卢沟桥), and the Sculpture Garden of the War of Chinese People's Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (中国人民抗日战争纪念雕塑园) also debuted simultaneously after renovation, realizing the full-scene opening of "Museum-Bridge-City-Garden (馆桥城园)." Unlike in the past, this renovation and upgrade adopted integrated operation and management of the "Museum-Bridge-City-Garden (馆桥城园)," carried out thematic protection of concentrated and contiguous areas of the Anti-Japanese War, and constructed an integrated protection and utilization pattern of revolutionary cultural relics.
"'Museum-Bridge-City-Garden (馆桥城园)' is not an isolated 'static monument'," said Yang Rui (杨蕊). The "Museum-Bridge-City-Garden (馆桥城园)" is connected through smooth visiting routes, and the cultural tourism function is coordinated and unified with the historical memorial function. The study tours are collaboratively designed to extend from the Anti-Japanese War Museum (抗战馆) to the foot of the city wall, into the streets and alleys, and into the sculpture garden, forming a closed-loop experience of "learning in the museum, testing in the city, and understanding in the garden."
Old City Renewal, Revitalizing Vitality
Clean up buildings within the protection scope of the Wanping City (宛平城) city wall; restore native courtyards, reproduce the "ground brick jointing" craftsmanship of Ming and Qing Dynasty residences; implement "original process reconstruction" for 31 groups of "Wanping Courtyards (宛平院子)" around the city wall, strengthen the wall with traditional glutinous rice mortar, and lay handmade Shanxi (山西) blue tiles on the roof...
"Old city renewal carries the important function of connecting cultural context and restoring memories," said Luo Dakun (罗大坤), one of the architects responsible for the protection and renewal of Wanping City (宛平城). "We 'repair the old as old, build the new as the old,' restoring the original appearance while renovating and upgrading."
To this end, Luo Dakun (罗大坤) walked through every hutong and courtyard in the city, deeply investigating the evolution of buildings in different eras, and built a database. Pebbles from the Yongding River (永定河), old blue bricks used for building walls, bluestone slabs used as roof tiles, and old jujube wood used as indoor roofs... These are all characteristic remnants of western Beijing (京西) residences. After protectively clearing cluttered illegal buildings, Luo Dakun (罗大坤) numbered every brick, tile, and old object, restoring and reusing them as much as possible.
In accordance with the principle of unifying with the style of the city, the cultural relics such as the city tower, city wall, city base, and city gate have also been repaired. The renovated Wanping City (宛平城) presents an overall style of "interconnected blue brick and black tiles, dotted with red brick and red tiles."
To revitalize the old city, it is not only necessary to have historical features, but also cultural life. "We follow the principles of renewal and renovation, create multiple demonstration points, and implement precise selection of businesses, closely focusing on culture, tourism, commerce, and public services," said Tian Ying (田莹).
In Wanping City (宛平城), many visitors check in at the People's Coffee Shop (人民咖啡馆), the Lugou Bridge (卢沟桥) Gift Cultural and Creative Store, and the Lugou Xiaoyue (卢沟晓月) Theme Post Office along the main street. Recently, the "Beijing Cultural and Creative" collection store opened on the main street, and visitors lined up to purchase not only the fine cultural and creative products collected from more than 40 well-known cultural and museum institutions at home and abroad, but also cultural and creative products with Wanping (宛平) characteristics featuring the theme of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War and national defense education.
Better meeting the people's needs for a better life is the original intention of the renewal of this ancient city of Wanping (宛平). "During the renovation process, we focused on improving the level of tourist services, while also meeting the sports and leisure needs of surrounding residents, allowing the ancient city to integrate into the new life of the citizens," said Luo Dakun (罗大坤).
In order to realize the integration of Wanping's (宛平) city of museums and people's livelihoods, Wanping City (宛平城) is focusing on optimizing the small environment of symbiotic courtyards, improving living infrastructure, and restoring the traditional style of the courtyards; the northwest city wall landscape belt is being built into a shared tour and leisure space for surrounding residents and tourists; Xinglong Temple (兴隆寺) in the city has become a public space integrating leisure and study functions; and the original Lugouqiao Primary School (卢沟桥小学) playground has been upgraded into a full-age leisure and fitness area.
Meng Dan (孟丹), Secretary of the Wanping Street (宛平街道) Party Working Committee, introduced that according to the plan, Wanping City (宛平城) and surrounding areas will gradually complete environmental remediation and organic renewal, build Wanping's (宛平) city of museums, orderly construct the Lugouqiao National Cultural Park (卢沟桥国家文化公园), and create high-quality shoreline landscapes combining resources such as Lugouqiao-Wanping City (卢沟桥—宛平城) and Xiaoyue Island (晓月岛), creating a renewed gateway image of western Beijing's (京西) history and culture.
Remembering History, Reborn from the Ashes
Standing at the East Gate of Wanping City (宛平城) and looking up, the blue-gray city wall is tall and solemn. The dense bullet holes and deep craters on the city wall remind people of the tragic battle 88 years ago.
On the night of July 7, 1937, the Japanese army's provocation broke the tranquility of Wanping City (宛平城).
In the early morning of July 8 of that year, Zheng Fulai (郑福来), a resident who was only 6 years old, was awakened by the dense sound of gunfire. His mother took him out of the house with a pot on his head, but witnessed his playmates, who had been playing together the day before, lose their lives in the blink of an eye.
Zheng Ran (郑然), Zheng Fulai's (郑福来) granddaughter, recalled that as a witness to the July 7th Incident, her grandfather often told the story of the Chinese defenders fighting to the death with the Japanese army at the Longwang Temple (龙王庙) and the nearby railway line. "He saw the resilience and unyielding spirit of the Chinese people."
In 1951, Zheng Fulai (郑福来) became the first town mayor of Lugouqiao Town (卢沟桥镇). The first thing he did upon taking office was to organize the restoration of the Lugou Bridge (卢沟桥) and Wanping City (宛平城). Someone asked whether the bullet holes on the Wanping City (宛平城) wall should be filled, and Zheng Fulai (郑福来) immediately denied it: This is evidence of the Japanese invasion of China and cannot be filled.
Since then, Zheng Fulai (郑福来) has volunteered to explain the history of the Anti-Japanese War at Lugou Bridge (卢沟桥) to tens of thousands of domestic and foreign tourists. After retiring, Old Zheng (郑老) still stood on this bridge, rain or shine, telling people about that time of war.
After Zheng Fulai (郑福来) passed away in 2024, Zheng Ran (郑然) took over the relay baton of voluntary explanation and continued to stand on the same hot land, passing on this cluster of spiritual fire.
In Wanping City (宛平城), after more than 8 months of closed renovation, the Museum of the War of Chinese People's Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (中国人民抗日战争纪念馆) recently reopened, allowing this history to reach people's hearts in a more vivid way.
"We deeply know that guarding heritage must not stop within the showcase," said Luo Cunkang (罗存康), Secretary of the Party Committee and Curator of the Museum of the War of Chinese People's Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (中国人民抗日战争纪念馆). The exhibition specifically set up an audio-visual space for anti-Japanese war family letters, focusing on presenting the family letters of anti-Japanese war heroes such as Zuo Quan (左权) and Zhao Yiman (赵一曼).
In the brand-new exhibition hall, 1,525 photos and 3,237 pieces (sets) of cultural relics string together the context of the war years. The rusty rifles seem to still exude the smell of gunpowder; the holographic projection of the tunnels in central Hebei (冀中) allows the audience to feel as if they are in the defensive fortifications of that year, touching the "underground Great Wall" built by the military and civilians; in front of the electronic flower offering wall, virtual flowers bloom with the audience's bow...
Walking out of the Museum of the War of Chinese People's Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (中国人民抗日战争纪念馆), the setting sun shines on the stone slab road in the city, and tourists stop to take pictures in front of the Chinese-style coffee shop in the octagonal building. Under the locust tree, old people sit and play chess, and the sound of birdsong flows between the carved wooden windows.
"We hope that after the tourists visit, they will see that today's life is hard-won and cherish the yearning for a better life," said Yang Rui (杨蕊).
Facing the Future, Watching Over Peace
"Among the mountains, there are many anti-Japanese heroes; in the green gauze tents, the guerrilla heroes show their talents..." The passionate "Yellow River Cantata (黄河大合唱)" echoed over the Sculpture Garden of the War of Chinese People's Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (中国人民抗日战争纪念雕塑园), and a unique scene-style immersive "Great Ideological and Political Class" was held here.
More than 100 teachers and students from art colleges in the capital and primary and secondary schools in Fengtai District (丰台区) brought red classic works such as dance dramas and operas, injecting vigorous vitality and hope into this land that carries countless stories of heroic resistance.
Zhang Mengru (张梦茹), a student majoring in opera directing at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts (中国戏曲学院), said: "The environment of the scene made me more immersed in the performance, and at the same time, I had a deeper understanding of this history."
In the sculpture garden, 38 cylindrical cast copper sculptures with a diameter of 2 meters and a height of about 4.3 meters are laid out in the form of a traditional Chinese stele forest to form a historical scroll. The sculpture garden carries many functions such as mourning, recording, education, and appreciation, and has become an important memorial and propaganda position.
"We have added modern technological elements on the basis of retaining the original style of the sculptures. Visitors can scan the QR code with their mobile phones to see detailed sculpture information displays, as well as vivid videos telling the anti-Japanese war stories behind them," introduced Tian Han (田翰), Minister of the Cultural Relics Protection Department of the Lugouqiao Cultural Development Center.
Under the "Battlefield Rescue" themed sculpture, after tourist Wang Xueping (王雪平) scanned the code, a "little docent" from Lugouqiao Primary School (卢沟桥小学) told the story of the sculpture in detail: "Please look, this is a simple operating room. In order to rescue the wounded in time, the white-clothed soldiers overcame many difficulties and set up the hospital on the front line to save lives. In these figures, we can still vaguely recognize internationalist fighters such as Bethune and Kotnis who dedicated their lives to the Chinese people's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression."
In Wanping City (宛平城), foreign tourists can be seen from time to time. "Since July 8, the average daily passenger flow of Lugou Bridge (卢沟桥) and Wanping City (宛平城) has exceeded 20,000, and the number of international tourists is increasing day by day," said Yang Rui (杨蕊). "Here, they can not only understand Chinese traditional culture, but also jointly remember history and look forward to the future."
After the smoke of war, this land carries a deeper national memory. Wanping City (宛平城) will be built into a world peace memorial site, showcasing the image of the Chinese people loving peace through the holding of various international peace exchange activities.
"The Chinese people have a firm will, and they will reorganize the mountains and rivers to create a new world. The water is clear, the moon is round, and Lugou (卢沟) will protect Anlan (安澜) forever..." This "Lugou Ballad (卢沟谣)," which tens of thousands of primary and secondary school students in Fengtai District (丰台区) can sing, sings out the great spirit of the Anti-Japanese War passed down from generation to generation in the passage of time, and sings out the Wanping City (宛平城) that has faded away from the smoke of gunpowder and trauma, and is rejuvenated in the new era.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 刘军国
"A tourist in Putuo Mountain (普陀山) suddenly fell ill and needs immediate transfer!" At around 8:00 AM on July 29th, Zhou Ligen (周理根), deputy captain of the Marine Administrative Law Enforcement Team of Putuo District (普陀区), Zhoushan City (舟山市), Zhejiang Province (浙江省), had just finished his night patrol duty when an urgent phone call suddenly rang.
Time is life. Zhou Ligen (周理根) didn't bother to rest and rushed back to the dock. Captain Yi Naiwen (伊乃文) had already started the "China Fishery Administration 33113" ship—this ship also has a resounding name: the "Sailing Branch" pioneer ship. The ship sped through the waves, and an hour later, the patient was safely delivered to the island's hospital. "We never stop rescuing, even when we're not sailing. That's our promise!" said Zhou Ligen (周理根).
Zhoushan (舟山), China's largest archipelago and an important port city, has 2,085 islands scattered across the vast sea. Tens of thousands of fishing boats brave the waves, reaching as far as the deep ocean, involving nearly 100,000 maritime personnel, including more than 5,000 party members.
On the vast sea, how is party member learning and education conducted? How are organizational activities carried out? How can the role of party members be brought into play? Zhoushan (舟山) has provided an innovative answer: building branches on ships and positions at sea, allowing the party flag to fly high in the blue sea and sky. Since July 2023, Zhoushan City (舟山市) has focused on five key areas: fishery production, maritime freight, passenger transport, law enforcement services, and construction operations, adopting a flexible organizational model to establish 133 "Sailing Branches" maritime party organizations.
This densely woven and strengthened maritime organizational network precisely adapts to the unique needs of marine operations and island communities, extending across vast sea areas, providing "one-click access" to management and services.
"Before, there was nowhere to buy things when we came back in the middle of the night, but the station solved our urgent needs!" At the Laotangshan Wharf (老塘山码头) in Dinghai (定海), Hu Yousong (胡友松), the chief engineer of the "Jianghai Zhida 68 (江海直达68)" ship, who had just docked, walked into the 24-hour self-service station to pick up a few pairs of gloves and safety helmets.
This is the "Maritime Home" created by the "Sailing Branch." It is not only a supply station for living materials but also a "Maritime Classroom" for party members to learn and a warm harbor for crew members to relieve stress.
In the Qushan (衢山) waters, the sea mist has not yet dissipated. "We are the 'Red Sail 110 (红帆110)' ship from Luojiashan (罗家岙), we have received your report..." The police officer held a loudspeaker and explained the reason to the crew members on the opposite ship.
This ship brings together 10 party members from maritime affairs, fishery administration, and transportation to form a party branch, promoting joint law enforcement by multiple departments. "The jurisdiction has many fishing ports, and there are relatively many fishery-related disputes. The party branch unites all parties into one rope, striving to ensure that disputes at the bow of the ship do not go ashore and disputes at the dock do not go on the ship," said Zhang Lizhen (张立镇), director of the Luojiashan Police Station (罗家岙派出所).
Walking into the Ant Island (蚂蚁岛) Shrimp Skin Common Prosperity Workshop (虾皮共富工坊), the machines are roaring, and people are busy processing the krill through multiple steps. "In the past, shrimp skins were sent by ordinary express delivery, which was slow! Now, they are on the express boat of 'passenger, cargo, and mail,' which reduces costs, and sales are further opened up through the 'Common Prosperity Micro Station' on the ship," said Jin Tingting (金婷婷), the person in charge, while busy, with a smile on her face.
Zhoushan City (舟山市) has innovated its thinking, coordinating the shore and ships, establishing "Common Prosperity Stations (共富驿站)" and "Common Prosperity Micro Stations (共富微驿站)" on docks and passenger ships, and opening "passenger, cargo, and mail" special lines. Specialty products from small islands that once needed to be transported through multiple transfers can now reach foreign markets directly through shuttle passenger ships, and the wallets of island residents are getting fuller.
Zhoushan (舟山) is not only a happy home for more than 1.1 million island residents but also a blue fertile land for building a maritime power. In serving and safeguarding national strategies and promoting the high-quality development of the marine economy, the "Sailing Branch" also plays an important role.
Previously, the Liheng Zhongao Energy Terminal (六横中奥能源码头) welcomed the 300,000-ton oil tanker "Obissima" for the first time. Tide calculation, tugboat scheduling... The entry of giant ships involves many complex steps, and any problem in any place can lead to failure.
The "Sailing Branch" jointly established by the Zhoushan Pilot Station (舟山引航站) Party Committee and port enterprises took the lead in coordinating, and party member technical backbones from various units worked together to finally ensure that the giant ship was steadily berthed at the dock and successfully entered the port. It is understood that Zhoushan (舟山) has become the fourth largest ship refueling port in the world, with an annual cargo throughput of more than 650 million tons.
With the joint efforts of the party organizations of 31 joint construction units, the "Innovation 5 (创新5)" ship successfully completed its first direct voyage from Zhoushan (舟山) to Chongqing (重庆) last year.
After a year of exploration and practice, the current "Innovation 5 (创新5)" ship has not only been given the identity of a "Sailing Branch" pioneer ship but has also successfully opened up the "Ren and Du channels" for the transshipment of bulk commodities in river-sea intermodal transport. Direct voyages to the Yangtze River have become the norm. Through direct voyages, cargo transportation time and freight unit prices have been greatly reduced, providing a model for reducing logistics costs and increasing efficiency nationwide.
Party building is deeply integrated into the industrial chain, releasing surging momentum. In 2024, the marine economy contributed more than 69% of Zhoushan City's (舟山市) GDP.
The relevant person in charge of the Organization Department of the Zhoushan Municipal Party Committee (舟山市委组织部) stated that Zhoushan (舟山) will further improve the "Sailing Branch" maritime party building work system, so that each "Sailing Branch" will truly become a "red fortress" that braves the waves, providing a stronger organizational guarantee for serving national strategies, developing the marine economy, and comprehensively managing the sea.
Return to TopThe new semester is about to begin, and relevant departments in various regions are conducting special inspections of school buses to identify and eliminate safety hazards in a timely manner, ensuring students' safe travel to and from school. The picture shows traffic police conducting a safety inspection of a school bus in Tongdao Dong Autonomous County (通道侗族自治县), Huaihua City (怀化市), Hunan Province (湖南省) on August 27.
Shi Menglei (石猛雷) captured the photo (Image China).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 肖家鑫
44 diaries, like a long scroll of time slowly unfolding.
The diary of Cheng Yongfang (程永芳), a 97-year-old retired veteran of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression from the North Sea Fleet (北海舰队), spans 83 years, starting in 1942.
Between the yellowed pages, the edges of the handwriting have long since blurred. Those feelings for the country and the heroic years still touch people's hearts today, as if he had just put pen to paper.
In the morning light, Cheng Yongfang (程永芳), dressed neatly, his chest adorned with shining medals, unties the bundles of diaries, reading, reliving, and recounting—
"It is an honor to sacrifice for the country by killing some enemies."
——Recorded in February 1945
In 1945, 17-year-old Cheng Yongfang (程永芳), witnessing the shattered mountains and rivers of his motherland and the displacement of his people, resolutely joined the army after graduating from Taihang United Middle School (太行联中).
"My head teacher often said that only the Communist Party can save China!" The fire of faith has since burned brightly in Cheng Yongfang's (程永芳) heart. He firmly believed that under the leadership of the Party, the dawn of victory was at hand—"It is an honor to sacrifice for the country by killing some enemies." His diary records his youthful passion.
As an intelligence staff officer, Cheng Yongfang (程永芳) participated in battles, witnessing the bravery and selflessness of his comrades. "Behind us are the mountains and rivers of the motherland and thousands of compatriots." He said that everyone at the time had one idea in mind—rather die taking a step forward than live by retreating a step.
The determination for revolution and the will to kill the enemy were transformed into powerful words in his diary: "I want to do revolutionary work and never leave the revolution for the rest of my life."
In December 1945, Cheng Yongfang (程永芳) got his wish and joined the Communist Party of China (中国共产党).
"The convening of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, how can this news not be exciting... People on the streets were ecstatic until 24:00."
——Recorded in September 1949
On August 15, 1945, Japan surrendered unconditionally. "When the news came, I shouted with excitement. The leaders of the troops criticized me, saying that although Japan had surrendered, we must not relax." That night, Cheng Yongfang (程永芳) reflected in his diary: In the future, we must remain clear-headed and guard against arrogance and impetuosity.
The hope for peace was soon shattered. After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Kuomintang (国民党) reactionaries unilaterally tore up the "Double Tenth Agreement," and Cheng Yongfang (程永芳) followed his troops in battles in the south and north... Until late September 1949, when the troops were resting in Hubei (湖北), Cheng Yongfang (程永芳) learned that the first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (中国人民政治协商会议) had been successfully convened.
"That day, I was so excited that I couldn't sleep all night." Cheng Yongfang (程永芳) recalled, "The goal that countless people had fought for was finally realized! The laughter of the soldiers rose and fell."
October 1, 1949, the founding ceremony. "The Chinese people have stood up from now on!" Cheng Yongfang (程永芳), who was following the troops in battle, was greatly encouraged, "Everyone was full of fighting spirit, vowing to celebrate the founding of New China with new victories!"
"Peace is hard-won, I must constantly enrich myself, improve my skills, and protect the motherland."
——Recorded in November 1951
In 1950, according to organizational arrangements, Cheng Yongfang (程永芳) was transferred to the Navy.
Cheng Yongfang (程永芳), who knew nothing about naval affairs, started from scratch and worked hard to learn algebra, Russian, navigation, meteorology, and other knowledge.
"Accumulating day by day, I finally got the hang of it." Looking at the day-to-day study plans in his diary, Cheng Yongfang (程永芳) sighed, "Besides hard work, there is no other secret."
Cheng Yongfang's (程永芳) several children were also born one after another. "Although life is a bit tight, there is no need to worry about war, it is plain and happy." Cheng Yongfang (程永芳) worked hard to study and work diligently, "Both for the happiness of the family and for the prosperity of the country."
Cheng Yongfang (程永芳) served as the navigation business chief, deputy director of the training department, and researcher at the Qingdao Naval Base (海军青岛基地), and successively won the Third-Class Liberation Medal and the Independent Merit Honor Medal of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (中国人民解放军独立功勋荣誉章).
In January 1985, Cheng Yongfang (程永芳) retired: "How fortunate! I have witnessed the People's Navy grow stronger step by step."
"I listened to the broadcast of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party twice, and I resolutely support and implement it."
——Recorded in December 1978
In 1978, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party made the historic decision to shift the focus of the work of the Party and the country to economic construction and implement reform and opening up. In 1984, Qingdao (青岛), the city where Cheng Yongfang (程永芳) was located, became one of the first 14 coastal open cities.
"Since the reform and opening up, Qingdao (青岛) has changed day by day, and the lives of the people are getting better and better." Cheng Yongfang (程永芳) recalled that in the 1980s, his family gradually purchased refrigerators, color TVs, etc., "and the children also had their own homes after they got married."
In recent years, with the help of his grandson, Cheng Yongfang (程永芳) has learned to use a computer, and playing Chinese chess on the computer has become his hobby. The old couple also occasionally go out to travel, "Now the high-speed rail is too fast, the journey that we used to march for a week, the high-speed rail runs in 1 hour."
Cheng Yongfang (程永芳) opened his mobile phone, and the album was full of photos of his children. "Looking at the growth of the children, I am very gratified, and the past efforts have been best rewarded." Cheng Yongfang (程永芳) said.
"General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) speech at the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) is really important, and we must study it again and again."
——Recorded in July 2021
"The century-old party is in its prime. Although I am old, I am still excited after listening to the General Secretary's speech." Since participating in the revolution, Cheng Yongfang (程永芳) has witnessed the country move from poverty and backwardness to prosperity and strength, "**雄辩地证明** (xióng biàn de zhèng míng - "eloquently prove," to prove something with irrefutable evidence or logic) that adhering to the leadership of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) is the fundamental prerequisite for running everything in China well."
"Without the cultivation of the Party, there would be no me today." After retirement, Cheng Yongfang (程永芳) devoted his energy to national defense education, giving lectures at military garrisons and schools. In recent years, his health has not been as good as before, so he has opened a "red classroom" at home, using diaries to review the years of war with visiting officers, soldiers, and students, "I must always maintain the style of hard struggle and set a good example for young people."
97-year-old Cheng Yongfang (程永芳) still insists on studying every day. On July 1 this year, Cheng Yongfang (程永芳) saw in the newspaper that the Party Central Committee once again emphasized "grasping the work style," and he wrote in his diary: Self-revolution is the responsibility of every party member, and we must improve our ideological realm and keep up with the pace of the Party through continuous learning.
"On the day of the 80th anniversary of the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, I will stay by the TV."
——Recorded in August 2025
This year is the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, and also the 80th year of Cheng Yongfang's (程永芳) joining the army.
"On the morning of September 3, a meeting will be held in Tiananmen Square (天安门广场), Beijing (北京), to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, including a military parade." Not long ago, Cheng Yongfang (程永芳) heard this news on TV, and his mood has been difficult to calm down.
"That day, I will stay by the TV. I want to see for my comrades what a mighty and majestic new generation of people's soldiers is, and how advanced our weapons and equipment are." Cheng Yongfang (程永芳) said emotionally, "It is the sacrifice of countless heroes that has brought about today's beautiful mountains and rivers and peaceful years."
The sun shines on the desk, and the few big characters on the diary are more vigorous—"Be sure to listen to the Party and follow the Party!" Cheng Yongfang (程永芳) has written this sentence many times in his diary.
"I came from the smoke of war and witnessed the motherland become strong. I am very lucky and happy to be able to record these." Cheng Yongfang (程永芳) said, "This life is without regrets!"
Return to TopBy: 李 拯
The central and western regions, as strategic hinterlands, are having their development potential activated. Exploring potential internally is opening up new development space, expanding the depth and breadth of the economic cycle.
Industries are pursuing "high" and "new," intensifying efforts to cultivate new industries, new models, and new drivers of growth, becoming an effective path for late-developing regions to achieve a 弯道超车 (wān dào chāo chē - "overtaking on a curve," to achieve rapid progress by taking advantage of opportunities) , differentiated competition, and rewriting the existing industrial layout. Whoever can seize this new change and new opportunity will gain a leading advantage.
Observing the Chinese economy, some new changes are thought-provoking:
Chongqing (重庆) has become the number one consumption city; Anhui (安徽) has become the number one automobile production province; among the major economic provinces, Hubei's (湖北) economic growth rate in the first half of the year ranked first at 6.2%...
If these new changes are connected, it is not difficult to find that the Chinese economy is undergoing a deep structural adjustment. Adjustment means change, and change breeds new opportunities. Those enterprises and regions that take the lead in seizing new changes and new opportunities will quietly stand on the cusp of the times.
First, look at the new opportunities for regional development. Taking Chongqing (重庆) as an example, in addition to building "Jiangya Street Cave Heaven" consumption scenarios, increasing investment in "trade-in," and creating a "whole-region, all-season consumption wave," there is also a thought-provoking data point: in the first half of the year, it received 923,000 inbound tourists, a year-on-year increase of 77.2%. Located deep in the Chinese hinterland, it is still receiving global attention. This once again confirms that with the establishment of a large transportation network, "openness" is no longer limited by location, but depends more on ideas and patterns.
It's not just Chongqing (重庆); many provinces in the central and western regions have shown impressive consumption performance. Henan's (河南) consumption growth rate in the first half of the year was 2.2 percentage points higher than the national average; in the context of a general decline in real estate, Hubei's (湖北) sales area of commercial housing and the newly started construction area of houses increased by 5.9% and 5.6% respectively.
The "extraordinary" data is unexpected, but the deep adjustment is reasonable.
The construction of a unified national market is accelerating, the connection of markets, and the flow of factors are breaking down "barriers" and breaking through "obstacles," allowing any region to enjoy the dividends of a super-large market. As a result, the development of different regions is becoming more balanced. When factor resources can flow smoothly and be efficiently allocated nationwide, the existing industrial layout and domestic demand pattern will also change. The central and western regions, as strategic hinterlands, are having their development potential activated. Exploring potential internally is opening up new development space, expanding the depth and breadth of the economic cycle.
Let's look at the new opportunities for industrial upgrading. Against the background of increased external uncertainty, a region's foreign trade resilience provides an opportunity to observe the industrial structure. Among the traditional major foreign trade provinces, Jiangsu (江苏) and Zhejiang (浙江) have upgraded their industries earlier, and their exports have maintained growth. More noteworthy is the significant increase in exports from several inland provinces. In the first half of the year, Henan's (河南) exports increased by 38.8%, electromechanical products increased by 59.8%, of which automobiles increased by 65.7%; Hubei's (湖北) exports increased by 38.5%, and lithium-ion batteries increased by 1.1 times. It can be found that provinces whose export products contain a higher "new" content are relatively less affected by the outside world.
Discovering patterns through phenomena. Advantages are relative and cannot remain fixed. If action on industrial transformation and upgrading is slow, traditional advantages may also become a burden. Conversely, relatively backward regions, as long as they unswervingly accelerate the development of new quality productive forces, can also have late-mover advantages and change their position in the new round of competition. For example, Anhui (安徽) took the lead in seizing the industrial opportunity of new energy vehicles and rose rapidly; Zhengzhou (郑州), Henan (河南), seized the new track of the micro-short drama cultural industry and achieved a "vertical studio" comparable to the traditional film and television drama production base "Hengdian (横店)."
It can be seen that innovation is becoming the biggest variable in rewriting the existing economic landscape. Industries are pursuing "high" and "new," intensifying efforts to cultivate new industries, new models, and new drivers of growth, becoming an effective path for late-developing regions to achieve a 弯道超车 (wān dào chāo chē - "overtaking on a curve," to achieve rapid progress by taking advantage of opportunities), differentiated competition, and rewriting the existing industrial layout. Whoever can seize this new change and new opportunity will gain a leading advantage.
Finally, look at the new opportunities brought about by the renewal of consumption. Nowadays, people's consumption needs are undergoing profound changes, and grasping new needs means opening up new blue oceans for development.
New changes in consumption are reflected in a greater emphasis on personalized satisfaction. Those niche needs and unique personalized needs that have not been noticed may be the direction of effort. "Small-batch, quick-response" flexible manufacturing has therefore emerged. On the flexible production line of a refrigerator company, more than 200 refrigerators of different models can be assembled at the same time.
New changes in consumption are reflected in a greater emphasis on cultural taste. In recent years, from "Chang'an Three Thousand Miles (长安三万里)" to "Ne Zha (哪吒): The Devil's Child," from the continued popularity of Palace Museum (故宫) cultural and creative products to the global popularity of "Black Myth: Wukong (黑神话：悟空)," domestic cultural IPs continue to emerge, behind which is people's higher pursuit of cultural consumption.
New changes in consumption are reflected in a greater emphasis on psychological experience. The night economy, trendy play IPs, first-release economy, performing arts economy, sports economy, etc., are all ultimately about creating new scenarios to give consumers a new psychological experience.
Nowadays, the online shopping usage rates of those born in the 1990s and 2000s have reached 95.1% and 88.5% respectively, becoming the main force of digital consumption; China has about 400 million young people aged 14-35, and this group will grow together with new quality productive forces and continue to release new consumption potential.
In China, as long as new products and new supply can be generated, the demand side can transform them into a surge of market transactions with hot new consumption, thereby forming a resonance effect between new supply and new demand. This injects endogenous power into the continuous iteration and upgrading of the Chinese economy and brings new opportunities for business operations and local development.
Opening up by breaking out of spatial constraints, overtaking by cutting into emerging industries, becoming popular by creating trendy play IPs... The first wave of people to capture opportunities has already received the rewards of the times. Take action, see changes, seize opportunities, and move forward with the general trend of national development. Everyone has the opportunity to become the "darling of the times" who suddenly emerges in the eyes of others.
Return to TopBy: 王 珂
People's consumption focus is shifting from "buying goods" to "buying feelings," which, reflected in the cultural tourism market, is the shift in cultural tourism demand from "exploring outwards" to "looking inwards."
Taking elevators to reach the summit, bungee jumping with slow descent, lying-down rafting... This summer, a travel style jokingly called "wimpy travel" by young people has quietly emerged. This travel mode minimizes the physical challenge elements in traditional tourism projects, featuring low-threshold and low-intensity experiences, which seems somewhat different from the traditional concept of travel that involves "traveling over mountains and rivers, challenging oneself." However, upon closer analysis, the "wimpy travel" that pursues "minimum physical exertion and maximum psychological comfort" is actually a manifestation of the increasing prominence of emotional value needs, and also an epitome of the accelerated emergence of new cultural tourism supply.
Pleasing oneself is becoming an important consideration in consumption decisions. People's consumption focus is shifting from "buying goods" to "buying feelings," which, reflected in the cultural tourism market, is the shift in cultural tourism demand from "exploring outwards" to "looking inwards."
In the fast-paced modern life, facing problems such as work pressure and social anxiety, tourism is no longer just a way to broaden horizons, but also a good way to heal the soul. Taking an elevator up the mountain is not giving up the desire to "have a panoramic view of the mountains," but to achieve a dialogue with nature in a more comfortable way; slow-descent bungee jumping is not eliminating the excitement of the challenge, but allowing more people to experience the thrill of an accelerated heartbeat within a controllable range. Placing "pleasing oneself" in a more important position reflects people's universal desire for relaxation. Greater emphasis on emotional value is also reshaping the value coordinates of cultural tourism products.
In recent years, new ways of playing in the cultural tourism market have emerged one after another. From the efficient check-in of "special forces-style tourism" to the casual roaming of "City Walk," and now to the relaxed experience of "wimpy travel," every new change in tourism forms will create new tension between market supply and demand.
This also promotes the transformation of the cultural tourism industry's supply logic from "resource-oriented" to "demand-oriented." In the past, many scenic spots were accustomed to "relying on the mountains for food and relying on the water for food," simply relying on natural resources or historical and cultural heritage for extensive development. Observing the present, the popularity of some cities depends on the "at-home" service temperature, the popularity of "costume travel photography" stems from the accurate capture of young people's social needs, and the appeal of "night tours of museums" comes from the innovative design of immersive experiences. These cases jointly confirm a truth: in the cultural tourism market with intensified homogenization competition, only by accurately connecting with tourists' emotional appeals and experience needs can we avoid falling into the predicament of 千景一面 (qiān jǐng yī miàn - "a thousand scenes, one face," monotonous and lacking individuality), so as to have stronger market competitiveness and more lasting vitality.
The high-quality development of the cultural tourism industry will ultimately return to people's needs and serve people's beautiful lives. What tourists need is not only the visual satisfaction of "a visit here," but also the psychological experience of "a knowing smile"; not only the standardization of service supply, but also the precision of individual satisfaction.
The enlightenment of the popularity of "wimpy travel" lies in the fact that those neglected "small needs," such as the desire to enjoy the scenery without climbing mountains, and the contradiction of wanting to try excitement but being afraid of losing control, are precisely the rich mines of product and service innovation. Cultural tourism practitioners should jump out of the inertia of "seeking big and complete" and "the more dangerous and strange, the better," and instead focus on detail optimization and experience upgrades. Adding sightseeing elevators for the elderly, designing interactive projects for parent-child families, creating quiet spaces for urban white-collar workers... These seemingly "unremarkable" adjustments can often touch people's hearts and achieve miraculous results.
China's cultural tourism market is in a critical period of structural optimization and quality improvement. From "having it or not" to "good or not," from "check-in style" to "immersive style," from "exploring outwards" to "looking inwards," demand changes provide a clear direction for supply innovation. Instead of rushing to copy "internet celebrity projects," it is better to find ways to establish closer emotional connections with tourists. Incorporating tourists' "emotional bills" into development considerations and taking people's feelings as an important indicator, the road to high-quality development of the cultural tourism industry can become wider and wider, better meet the people's yearning for a better life, and add more excitement to the poetry and distance in people's hearts.
Return to TopThe total computing power ranks second in the world; compared with 2020, the number of 5G base stations has increased by 5 times, and the number of gigabit broadband users has increased by 34 times; the "Eastern Data and Western Computing" (东数西算) project is advancing in depth, with 5 of the eight major computing power hub nodes located in the west, helping to promote coordinated regional development; the number of cities with interconnected data infrastructure is steadily increasing, laying a solid foundation for large-scale data circulation... Since the "14th Five-Year Plan," China's digital infrastructure construction has been steadily increasing, and it is in a world-leading position in terms of scale and technology.
This is precisely:
Digital foundation building pillars,
Factor integration facilitates the flow of living water.
Development accumulates power to benefit people's livelihood,
The wind rises and the tide surges, look to the East.
Jin Yuanwen (金 圆文)
Return to TopBy: 晁 星
"Ultimately, it will return to rationality," "I hope everyone will have a more open mind towards new technologies and new products"... Recently, Wang Xingxing (王兴兴), the founder of YuShu Technology (宇树科技), gave a media interview, looking forward to the development of the humanoid robot industry, and also responded to social encouragement and criticism.
Since the Yangko dance at the beginning of the year, society has maintained a high degree of attention to humanoid robots. Robot marathon races, boxing matches, and soccer games have been held one after another. The World Artificial Intelligence Conference (世界人工智能大会) and the World Robot Conference (世界机器人大会) were "hard to get a ticket for." All kinds of scenes refreshed people's understanding of robots.
Many people see a "big step" for the future of mankind from the stumbling "small step" of humanoid robots. In addition to surprise and optimism, there is no shortage of criticism and questioning in the public opinion field. "It's just a semi-finished product," "It's more like a performance," "It's still a long way off before ordinary people can use it"... Different attitudes in society, as well as Wang Xingxing's (王兴兴) thinking, all raise a question: What kind of mentality do we need when watching robots?
Humans learn to walk from falling, and robots must also experience the tempering of falling and getting up. What's more, the logic of technological and industrial development has never been "zero defects before debut." The maturity of any disruptive technology must go through a "fall period." An engineer introduced that every time a robot falls, the background can collect thousands of sets of real-time data, providing valuable samples for optimizing gait algorithms and fault-tolerant mechanisms. These data are not "black history," but precisely the starting point for success. There are no precedents to follow and no models to copy in future industries, so we need to try and make mistakes step by step. Society should have a clear understanding and give enough tolerance for the stumbling steps in the trek.
More importantly, trial and error and exploration are not calculated in "days" or "times." "10 years, 1 billion US dollars, 10% success rate" - the "three 10s" law in the pharmaceutical industry regarding the research and development of new drugs reveals not only the hardship of innovation, but also the law of innovation that requires accumulation. The success of some innovative companies is based on years of long-term persistence. In the final analysis, we need more patience and confidence in robots and other future industries, so that we can better incubate innovative achievements that seem distant but are full of possibilities.
Robots will fall, but whether to "help" and how to "help" determines how fast and how far they can run. This "help" refers not only to policy support, but also to social mentality and atmosphere. For innovators and entrepreneurs, as long as the opinions are well-intentioned and constructive, both applause and boos have their value. For onlookers, we should cultivate a consensus: we don't have to deny overall progress because of a few failures, nor do we have to praise and then criticize enterprises. Cheering for breakthroughs and applauding for daring to try and make mistakes, such a social environment can allow innovators and entrepreneurs to concentrate and persevere, and can also guide more young people to invest in future careers.
In the "technology marathon," it is the robots that are running, but it is the mentality of the people off the field that is being tested. By maintaining rationality, openness, and inclusiveness, and solidly promoting innovation, we will have no fear of the waves and twists of technological development, and we will eventually usher in the day of realizing our dreams.
(Excerpted and compiled from *Beijing Daily* (北京日报), original title: "Incubating Innovation Requires More Tolerance for 'Stumbling'")
Return to TopInterviewees:
Zhou Shanshan (周珊珊), *People's Daily* Commentator
Cao Yun (曹云), Deputy Director of the News Department, *China Green Times*
Zhou Shanshan (周珊珊): This year marks the 10th anniversary of China's launch of the national park system reform. Currently, the construction of a nature reserve system with national parks as the main body has entered a new stage of system integration and comprehensive advancement. Everyone has been very concerned about what changes have occurred in the population sizes of flagship species.
Cao Yun (曹云): Wildlife knows best whether the ecological environment is good or not. For example, the Hainan Gibbon (海南长臂猿), one of the world's most endangered primates, has seen its wild population increase from 5 groups of 35 individuals at the beginning of the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park (海南热带雨林国家公园) establishment to 7 groups of 42 individuals, making it the only steadily growing population among the world's 20 gibbon species. Thanks to the habitat area being expanded by at least 4,000 mu and the construction of ecological corridors for migration, the gibbon population is not only increasing in number, but also greatly improving in quality of life. In recent years, many rare and endangered wild animals have returned to ecological paradises, and the natural landscapes of national parks have become more beautiful and biodiversity has become richer.
Zhou Shanshan (周珊珊): Ecological improvements are "visible," and ecological values are "tangible," making the concept that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" more deeply rooted in people's hearts. From the construction of national parks, how can we glimpse the dialectic of "improving the ecological environment is developing productivity"?
Cao Yun (曹云): A good cup of tea can witness the green transformation and development of Wuyishan National Park (武夷山国家公园) relying on high-quality natural resources. Since 2015, thanks to the assistance of science and technology commissioners, the local area has explored an ecological tea garden model, which not only solves the problem of soil degradation, but also maintains stable tea yields and improves tea quality, achieving a win-win situation for economic and ecological benefits. This further confirms that a good ecology itself contains infinite economic value. The mutual promotion of high-level protection and high-quality development can unleash greater development potential.
Zhou Shanshan (周珊珊): A good ecological environment is the most inclusive public welfare, and it also requires the joint construction and sharing of all people. Achieving universal sharing is one of the goals of the national park system construction. What do you think about this?
Cao Yun (曹云): If you go to Pingwu County (平武县) in Sichuan (四川), where the Wanglang (王朗) area of the Giant Panda National Park (大熊猫国家公园) is located, you will find children "giving physical examinations to the primeval forest," monitoring animals with infrared cameras with researchers, and identifying plants in the forest. The local natural education bases have developed 47 characteristic courses, exploring a new path for realizing the transformation of ecological value through natural education. Since 2024, Pingwu County (平武县) has received approximately 600,000 natural education visitors. Through ecotourism, natural education, social participation, and other methods, national parks create opportunities for the public to get close to nature, stimulate people's awareness of nature protection, enhance national pride, and form a good atmosphere for the whole society to participate in ecological protection.
Zhou Shanshan (周珊珊): Encouraging people to participate widely, so that ecological protection shifts from a "government solo" to a "social symphony," contains governance wisdom and is a necessary path for building a beautiful China. Of course, today when we talk about ecological protection, deepening technological empowerment and expanding digital applications are already consensus and action. I am very curious, what kind of technological support do national parks have?
Cao Yun (曹云): Relying on digital technology, national parks have achieved real-time and accurate monitoring of key areas such as flagship species protection and human activities. In the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park (东北虎豹国家公园), supported by an integrated "space-air-ground" monitoring system, all-weather and full-area dynamic monitoring can be achieved. Wherever wild animals appear, staff members can receive real-time notifications on their mobile phones and then choose appropriate patrol routes. This provides strong support for scientific protection and greatly improves the efficiency and scientific nature of ecological protection.
Zhou Shanshan (周珊珊): Not long ago, the first batch of five national parks all completed the confirmation of rights registration. Clear rights and responsibilities can better unite efforts to protect the harmonious coexistence of all things. But making the protection responsibility truly implemented is probably not so easy.
Cao Yun (曹云): Strict protection of the authenticity and integrity of the natural ecology must break administrative regional boundaries. In order to achieve the overall protection and systematic restoration of ecosystems, China is constantly improving its legal system management system, and the legal and regulatory system of "one law, two regulations, and one method" for national parks and other nature reserves has been initially established. The provinces and regions where the national parks are located have also established joint meetings between the bureau and the province, a coordination and linkage working mechanism between the bureau and the province, etc., to eliminate the chronic problem of each doing its own thing and multiple departments managing the same thing (九龙治水 (jiǔ lóng zhì shuǐ - "nine dragons controlling the water," a situation where multiple authorities are in charge, leading to inefficiency and confusion)).
Zhou Shanshan (周珊珊): Not only national parks, but also the strictness of the system, the strength of supervision, and the power of the judiciary make ecological protection not a multiple-choice question, but a mandatory question. The rule of law escorts all the way, supervision has grown teeth, and the chain of "prevention-punishment-restoration" is opened up, truly transforming institutional advantages into ecological effectiveness.
From the "quantity" of flagship species to the "quality" of enhancing well-being, from the "traffic" of universal sharing to the "increment" of technological empowerment, the construction of the national park system is solving ecological protection problems with systematic thinking and activating development momentum with innovative mechanisms.
In a broader sense, ecological civilization construction also starts from a systematic and overall perspective, "adhering to the integrated protection and systematic governance of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, and grasslands." This year marks the 20th anniversary of the concept that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets." By deeply practicing Xi Jinping's (习近平) ecological civilization thought, China is using systematic concepts, institutional advantages, and technological momentum to be a firm action faction in the world's green development and contribute oriental wisdom to global sustainable development.
Return to TopThis edition's email: rmbpl@peopledaily.cn (Please indicate the column name when submitting articles)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 亓玉昆
The trade union is a bridge and link connecting the working class and the masses to the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), an important social pillar of the socialist state power, and a representative and defender of the interests of workers. The current "Trade Union Law of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国工会法)" was promulgated and implemented in 1992 and has been revised three times in 2001, 2009, and 2021, providing institutional guarantees for trade union organizations at all levels to carry out their work in accordance with the law.
From May to June this year, the enforcement inspection team of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (全国人大常委会) went to Chongqing (重庆), Henan (河南), Zhejiang (浙江), Liaoning (辽宁) and other places to inspect the implementation of the Trade Union Law, going deep into 19 cities (districts), conducting on-site inspections of 35 enterprises and 21 employee service stations, and organizing 7 symposiums. All localities and departments have conscientiously implemented the Trade Union Law, continuously improved the rule of law in trade union work, fully demonstrated the political role of trade unions, effectively exerted the main force role of the working class, significantly expanded the coverage of trade union organizations, and significantly improved the level of rights protection services. At the same time, the inspection also found that some local supporting laws and regulations are lagging behind, some grassroots trade unions are not standardized and inactive, and the reform of the construction of the industrial workers' team needs to further strengthen the joint efforts.
The bridging role of trade unions is effectively brought into play.
In late May, the inspection team visited Changan Automobile's (长安汽车) digital and intelligent factory in Chongqing (重庆). The scenes were full of technology: robotic arms danced precisely, and AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle) robots shuttled in an orderly manner. In the final assembly workshop, the plaque of "Pioneer Worker" was very eye-catching, and the workers were busy in an orderly manner.
According to the relevant provisions of the Trade Union Law, trade unions organize employees to carry out mass rationalization proposals, technological innovations, labor and skill competitions, and conduct amateur cultural and technical studies and employee training.
"What activities does the trade union usually carry out?" "How active are the majority of employees in participating?" The inspection team asked the relevant person in charge of the company in detail.
In recent years, trade unions at all levels of Changan Automobile (长安汽车) have extensively carried out labor and skill competitions, and actively carried out mass innovation and creation activities such as "five smalls" (small inventions, small creations, small innovations, small designs, and small suggestions) and "two comparisons" (job training and technical competitions).
"A series of measures have fully stimulated the enthusiasm and initiative of employees in innovation and creation, and everyone is more motivated." Tang Yuehui (唐跃辉), a national model worker, has long been rooted in the production and research and development frontline of Changan Automobile (长安汽车). The model worker innovation studio led by him has more than 100 members and has trained many technical experts.
In Lizu Village (李祖村), Yiwu (义乌), Zhejiang (浙江), where agricultural entrepreneurs gather, the inspection team learned that Lizu Village (李祖村) actively absorbed returning entrepreneurs and established the Lizu International Maker Village Joint Trade Union (李祖国际创客村联合工会), relying on the maker trade union to carry out maker training and stimulate entrepreneurial passion.
From this inspection, trade unions at all levels have earnestly shouldered the political responsibility of uniting and guiding the majority of employees to listen to the Party and follow the Party, and the bridging role has been fully reflected, effectively driving the majority of employees to actively participate in socialist modernization. The main force role of the working class in promoting high-quality development is more prominent, the labor enthusiasm and creative potential of employees are constantly stimulated, the skill level is improved, and the sense of gain and happiness is effectively enhanced.
However, the inspection found that some provinces have not yet completed the revision of local laws and regulations, some local governments and relevant functional departments do not accurately understand their statutory responsibilities in the Trade Union Law, and the coordination and cooperation mechanism between departments is not sound enough. In a random sample survey, some employees' understanding of the trade union remained at the level of cultural and sports activities.
In this regard, the inspection team suggested that all localities should strengthen ideological and political leadership and adhere to the political, advanced, and mass nature of trade union organizations. Trade union organizations at all levels should accurately identify the entry point for trade union work to serve the overall situation of economic and social development, and mobilize and encourage the majority of employees to make contributions to their posts.
The level of rights protection services has been significantly improved.
In the Employee Service Center of the Weibin District Federation of Trade Unions (卫滨区总工会) in Xinxiang (新乡), Henan (河南), there are windows for psychological counseling, assistance and relief, and legal aid on the first floor. On the second floor, there is also a sign for the labor dispute mediation room - Weibin District Labor and Personnel Dispute Arbitration Tribunal (卫滨区劳动人事争议巡回仲裁庭).
"Old Niangjiu" Lu Yundao (卢运道) is on duty in the mediation room. He is a "National Model People's Mediator." "Niangqin Jiuda, we mediate as family members, and the relationship becomes closer at once." A labor dispute case involving a request for confirmation of labor relations due to work-related injuries was properly mediated here a few days ago.
"We integrate the 'Fengqiao Experience' of the new era into the grid mediation of trade union organizations to facilitate workers' rights protection nearby, reduce the cost of rights protection, and prevent and reduce labor and personnel dispute disputes from the source." Qiao Changhua (乔长华), chairman of the Weibin District Federation of Trade Unions (卫滨区总工会), introduced.
The inspection team learned that the employee service centers of trade unions in many places have established one-stop rights protection service platforms, and workers only need to go to "one window" to enjoy the entire process of services from consultation, mediation, arbitration to legal aid and judicial confirmation, without having to "run around."
The Trade Union Law stipulates that safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of employees and wholeheartedly serving the working masses are the basic responsibilities of trade unions. While safeguarding the overall interests of the people of the whole country, trade unions represent and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of employees.
In the Red Heart Ant Post (红心蚂蚁驿站) in Democratic Village (民主村), Jiulongpo District (九龙坡区), Chongqing (重庆), takeaway brother Li Hai (李海) came in after delivering an order, filled his water cup, and charged his mobile phone, happily saying, "When I'm tired from running, I come here to rest and relax."
"Have the takeaway brothers around you joined the trade union?" "What types of services need to be further expanded by the trade union station?" The inspection team members listened to Li Hai's (李海) opinions.
In recent years, the trade union system has been continuously improved, the team construction has been continuously promoted, and the funding guarantee has been effectively strengthened. The All-China Federation of Trade Unions (全国总工会) has proposed to carry out a three-year action for the protection of rights and services for workers in new forms of employment, and supports employees to join the trade union through various convenient methods such as online membership and fingertip membership.
However, although workers in new forms of employment joining the grassroots trade union federation has solved the problem of joining the trade union, the pertinence and breadth of services and rights protection are still insufficient. The service content of a few trade union positions is not down-to-earth enough, the functional layout does not match the needs of employees, and the radiation efficiency and attractiveness are insufficient.
The inspection team suggested that, on the one hand, by improving the diversified resolution mechanism of labor disputes and enriching the forms of democratic management of enterprises, the long-term mechanism for rights protection should be continuously improved to effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of employees. On the other hand, it is necessary to strengthen the capacity building of trade unions and the construction of service positions, continuously improve the employee welfare system, and focus on doing a good job in the protection of rights and services for flexible employment and workers in new forms of employment.
Promote the reform of the construction of the industrial workers' team to go deeper and more solid.
"Here, every screw, every part, and every assembly carries the pilot's trust and the country's expectations." In the production workshop of Xinxiang Aviation Industry (Group) Co., Ltd. (新乡航空工业（集团）有限公司), Zheng Jianwen (郑建文), a national model worker in the 1990s, demonstrated and explained the key points of each assembly step.
"Since I started working, I have started as an assembly fitter and am determined to become 'the best screw tightener'." Zheng Jianwen (郑建文) introduced to the inspection team that with the rapid development of the aviation industry, many technical standards of new model supporting products are constantly improving, which puts higher requirements on the skill level of industrial workers. "I will lead the team to overcome difficulties on the front line of the workshop and continue to make contributions to my ordinary post."
At the symposium held during the inspection in Henan (河南), the person in charge of CITIC Heavy Industries Machinery Co., Ltd. (中信重工机械股份有限公司) introduced that the company has deepened the reform of the construction of the industrial workers' team, built platforms for labor competitions, skill competitions, and innovation breakthroughs, implemented the "Golden Blue Collar" project, established 11 ladder-style skill levels, and unblocked the development and promotion channels for front-line workers. Through the "Dream Realization Plan for Industrial Workers," 54 employees have achieved academic improvement.
The Trade Union Law clearly stipulates that trade unions promote the reform of the construction of the industrial workers' team, improve the overall quality of the industrial workers' team... and create a grand industrial workers' team with ideals, beliefs, technical skills, innovation, courage to take responsibility, and dedication.
At Chongqing May 1st Vocational and Technical College (重庆五一职业技术学院), the inspection team learned in detail about the training of technical and skilled personnel. According to reports, the school focuses on building a practical training base jointly built by industry and education, focusing on the development trend of key industries, deepening the "intelligence + skills" digital skills talent training, and the Chongqing Modern Manufacturing Craftsman College (重庆市现代制造工匠学院) led by it trains an average of more than 15,000 industrial workers every year.
The inspection team stated that the enthusiasm of various enterprises to carry out the reform of the construction of the industrial workers' team has been significantly improved. However, the responsibilities of some local government functional departments and enterprises and other collaborative units in terms of worker status protection, skill formation, career development, and rights protection are not clear enough, and some departments, localities, and enterprises do not have a sufficient understanding of the importance, systematicness, and long-term nature of production reform.
"It is necessary to further formulate and improve the laws and regulations in the fields of labor, trade unions, and industrial workers' teams, strengthen law enforcement and supervision, and promote the quality and efficiency of trade union work on the track of the rule of law in the new era." The inspection team suggested that it is necessary to continue to promote the implementation of the Trade Union Law, consolidate the responsibilities and tasks of various departments and trade unions, and continuously consolidate the class foundation and mass foundation for the Party's long-term governance.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on August 27th (Reporter Peng Bo (彭波)) A symposium on the rights and interests protection of flexible employment and new forms of employment workers was held in Beijing on the 27th. Wang Dongming (王东明), Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, attended and delivered a speech.
Wang Dongming (王东明) pointed out that this year, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress will listen to and deliberate on the State Council's report on the work related to the rights and interests protection of flexible employment and new forms of employment workers. This is an important supervisory measure to implement the Party Central Committee's decisions and deployments and promote the improvement of people's well-being. It is necessary to adhere to Xi Jinping (习近平)'s Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, raise the political stance, and conscientiously do a good job in caring for flexible employment and new forms of employment workers based on departmental responsibilities. It is necessary to highlight the problem orientation, promote the resolution of urgent difficulties and anxieties, enhance the effectiveness of supervision, conduct in-depth and solid investigation and research at the grassroots level, and promote the improvement of systems, mechanisms, and laws.
The symposium was hosted by the Social Construction Committee of the National People's Congress, and relevant departments of the State Council, the Supreme People's Court (最高人民法院), the All-China Federation of Trade Unions (全国总工会) and other departments, as well as representatives of the National People's Congress, experts and scholars, and enterprise representatives participated.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Changchun, August 27th. The 15th China-Northeast Asia Expo opened on the 27th in Changchun (长春), Jilin (吉林). Hu Chunhua (胡春华), Vice Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, attended the opening ceremony and delivered a speech.
Hu Chunhua (胡春华) pointed out that President Xi Jinping (习近平) attaches great importance to the China-Northeast Asia Expo. Since its establishment 20 years ago, the Expo has adhered to the spirit of open and inclusive cooperation, actively promoted regional trade and investment cooperation in Northeast Asia, and has become the largest and highest-level economic and trade cooperation platform in the region.
Hu Chunhua (胡春华) emphasized that Northeast Asian countries have unique economic development characteristics and are one of the most dynamic regions in global development. We will implement the spirit of the Central Conference on Work Relating to Neighboring Countries, work together with countries in the Northeast Asian region, take building a peaceful, tranquil, prosperous, beautiful, and friendly "five homes" as a common vision, promote common regional development, deeply promote industrial collaboration, actively promote green development, and continuously deepen cultural exchanges, promote the construction of a community with a shared future in the periphery, and jointly create a better future for Northeast Asia.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on August 27th (Reporter Jiang Lin (江琳)) Zhu Fenglian (朱凤莲), spokesperson for the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council, stated at a regular press conference on the 27th that this year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, as well as the 80th anniversary of Taiwan's recovery. The commemorative activities, including the grand commemorative meeting to be held in Beijing (北京) on September 3rd to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, will invite representatives from all walks of life, including compatriots from Taiwan (台湾).
Zhu Fenglian (朱凤莲) pointed out that the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression is a magnificent epic written by the entire nation, and all Chinese sons and daughters, including Taiwan (台湾) compatriots, made huge sacrifices and important contributions to it. It is hoped that compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait will remember history, cherish the memory of the martyrs, promote the great spirit of patriotism and the great spirit of the War of Resistance, draw wisdom and strength from history to move forward, unite and work together, jointly promote the just cause of the reunification of the motherland, and jointly create a better future for the rejuvenation of the nation.
Zhu Fenglian (朱凤莲) also pointed out when answering relevant questions that from 1931 to 1945, after 14 years of arduous and heroic struggle, the Chinese people achieved a great victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, and enabled Taiwan (台湾) Island, which had been occupied by Japanese imperialism for 50 years, to return to the embrace of the motherland. Taiwan's (台湾) recovery and return to the motherland is an important achievement of the great victory of the War of Resistance, forged by the Chinese people, including Taiwan (台湾) compatriots, who **前赴后继** (qián fù hòu jì - "advance wave upon wave," to advance dauntlessly in successive waves) and fought bloody battles, and is worthy of joint commemoration by compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait.
In late June, the mainland announced that it would waive the fee for Taiwan (台湾) "first-timers" applying for Mainland Travel Permits for Taiwan Residents starting from July 1st. Zhu Fenglian (朱凤莲) introduced that since the implementation of this policy, it has been highly recognized and unanimously praised by the majority of Taiwan (台湾) compatriots. The number of "first-timers" applying for Mainland Travel Permits for Taiwan Residents has increased significantly. In July, the number of "first-timers" applying for Mainland Travel Permits for Taiwan Residents increased by 22% month-on-month, and the number of "first-timers" applicants under the age of 45 accounted for as high as 72%, indicating that Taiwan (台湾) youth's willingness to visit and exchange with the mainland has significantly increased. The number of "first-timers" entering the country has increased significantly. In July, the number of "first-timers" entering the country increased by 33% month-on-month, showing that more and more Taiwan (台湾) compatriots are supporting and participating in cross-strait exchanges with practical actions.
Zhu Fenglian (朱凤莲) said that **百闻不如一见** (bǎi wén bù rú yī jiàn - "seeing once is better than hearing a hundred times," seeing for oneself is better than hearing from others). We welcome more Taiwan (台湾) compatriots to embark on a "seeing the mainland" trip, to witness the real and three-dimensional mainland with their own eyes, to hear the familiar and kind local accents, and to personally experience the deep friendship of mainland compatriots. We will also continue to introduce more policies that benefit Taiwan (台湾) and benefit the people, and create more and better conditions for exchanges between compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait.
Return to TopHuzhou (湖州), August 27th (Reported by Dou Hao (窦皓) of this newspaper) - This reporter learned from the National Ecological Environment Procuratorial Work Promotion Conference held in Huzhou (湖州), Zhejiang (浙江) on the 27th: Procuratorial organs across the country have solidly promoted ecological environment procuratorial work, handling a total of 345,000 environmental resource cases of various types since 2023.
It is reported that since 2023, procuratorial organs have punished crimes damaging environmental resources in accordance with the law, accepting and reviewing the arrest of 26,000 cases involving 46,000 people suspected of crimes damaging environmental resources, and accepting and reviewing the prosecution of 107,000 cases involving 191,000 people. They have strengthened civil procuratorial supervision, accepting and reviewing more than 1,000 civil procuratorial supervision cases involving ecological environment resources. They have solidly carried out administrative procuratorial supervision, handling 799 administrative trial supervision cases involving environmental resources, 11,000 administrative non-litigation execution procuratorial supervision cases, and 28,000 cases of reverse administrative-criminal connection. They have fully performed the procuratorial function of public interest litigation, handling 141,000 administrative public interest litigations and 28,000 civil public interest litigations in the field of ecological environment and resource protection, and filing 13,911 lawsuits.
The procuratorial organs have improved the integrated performance mechanism of procuratorial organs. For clues of ecological environment public interest damage discovered during the handling of criminal cases, they have filed 22,000 criminal incidental civil public interest litigations in accordance with the law, simultaneously pursuing compensation for ecological environment damage, and achieving an organic combination of criminal crackdown and public interest protection.
In addition, the procuratorial organs have actively explored various forms of public participation mechanisms, creating and promoting the "Yixin Weigong (益心为公)" Volunteer Procuratorial Cloud Platform. As of July this year, a total of more than 125,000 volunteers have been recruited nationwide. Volunteers have submitted more than 37,000 clues of various types and participated in case consultation, procuratorial hearings, and follow-up observations in more than 38,000 cases.
Return to TopOn August 27th, Yaohe Village (姚河村), Lixi Town (栗溪镇), Dongbao District (东宝区), Jingmen City (荆门市), Hubei Province (湖北省), was filled with laughter. A rural family sports event was in full swing, with villagers showcasing the harmony and joy of their families in various activities. The picture shows villagers participating in fun activities.
Photo by Zhao Ping (赵平) (Image China).
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 27th (Reporter Tang Jianhui (唐健辉)) On the afternoon of August 27th, the press center for the 80th Anniversary of the Victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War held its first off-site tour and interview event. Nearly 200 domestic and foreign journalists visited the Museum of the War of Chinese People's Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (中国人民抗日战争纪念馆), Wanping City (宛平城), and the Lugou Bridge (卢沟桥).
The theme of this off-site tour and interview event was "The 80th Anniversary of the Victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War." Journalists participating in the event came from more than 130 media outlets in over 60 countries and regions.
While visiting the theme exhibition "For National Liberation and World Peace - Commemorating the 80th Anniversary of the Victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War," domestic and foreign journalists watched attentively and listened carefully to the explanations.
Lai Shenglian (赖生亮), Deputy Curator of the Museum of the War of Chinese People's Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (中国人民抗日战争纪念馆), introduced that the theme exhibition features 1,525 photos and 3,237 cultural relics, presenting a panoramic view of how, under the banner of the anti-Japanese national united front advocated and established by the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), Chinese sons and daughters at home and abroad united unprecedentedly with a strong sense of national identity, composing a magnificent epic of fighting for national survival, fighting for national rejuvenation, and fighting for human justice.
The rich and detailed exhibits, a large number of precious cultural relics, and the arduous and heroic scenes of the War of Resistance left an unforgettable impression on the journalists. They expressed that through this visit and interview, they deeply realized that peace is hard-won, further strengthened their belief in remembering history and cherishing peace, and will play an active role in promoting world peace and working together to build a community with a shared future for mankind.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 付明丽
At 7:30 PM, the number of citizens taking a walk in Bayi Square (八一广场) in Changzhi City (长治市), Shanxi Province (山西省), increased. Fan Luxia (范潞霞), a nurse at Changzhi City People's Hospital (长治市人民医院), came to a corner of the square and placed AEDs (Automated External Defibrillators), cardiopulmonary resuscitation mannequins, and other props on a long bench, setting up a "first aid stall." These "belongings" have accompanied her for 14 years.
"I am teaching everyone first aid knowledge. Those who are interested can learn it," Fan Luxia (范潞霞) took the initiative to greet passersby.
"My grandson is at an age where he is very active, and it is really worrying to feed him. Is there a first aid method to deal with choking?" an elderly man asked.
"You are referring to the Heimlich maneuver, also known as the abdominal thrust method, which can be used for children over 1 year old," Fan Luxia (范潞霞) explained and demonstrated, teaching the elderly man the correct posture, until he fully learned it.
"What if the ribs are broken during cardiopulmonary resuscitation?" someone else asked.
"The chest compression depth for adults must reach 5 to 6 centimeters to be effective, and sometimes ribs may indeed be broken. We must save lives first and treat injuries later, and not miss the 'golden four minutes'," Fan Luxia (范潞霞) encouraged everyone to be bold in providing assistance while mastering the correct first aid skills.
People kept coming up to ask questions, and Fan Luxia (范潞霞) remained busy until 10 PM.
Recalling the opportunity to start doing first aid popularization, Fan Luxia (范潞霞) said that she once passed by the emergency department on her way to work and heard a patient's family crying loudly. It turned out that a 15-year-old boy had suffered a sudden cardiac arrest while jogging in the morning. Although he was rescued with all efforts, he still lost his life because he missed the "golden four minutes."
"There are many such cases. If everyone learns first aid methods, some tragedies can be avoided." As a result, Fan Luxia (范潞霞) had the idea of doing first aid popularization. Starting in 2011, she used her spare time to go to the streets to teach passersby first aid skills.
In the beginning, some people often regarded Fan Luxia (范潞霞) as a scammer selling things. As soon as she took out the props, the crowd scattered with a "whoosh." "I am not a scammer, I am teaching everyone first aid knowledge," Fan Luxia (范潞霞) explained all evening, and only four or five people were willing to learn. She cheered herself up, "Even if I teach one person, it can save lives at a critical moment." With her efforts, more and more people are willing to learn first aid knowledge.
Fan Luxia (范潞霞) also constantly updates the popular science content. A few years ago, when she went on a business trip to another place, she saw an AED at the airport, so she bought an AED training machine at her own expense to teach everyone how to use it. In response to the different concerns of different groups of people, Fan Luxia (范潞霞) also combines clinical experience to explain different first aid methods in a targeted manner.
In the daily popularization, there are many gratifying moments. Once, Fan Luxia (范潞霞) went to a community to promote first aid knowledge, and a resident came to thank her, "My grandson's trachea was blocked by candy before, and he was rescued in time by using the first aid method you taught."
Gradually, Fan Luxia (范潞霞) became famous. When the weather is good, there are more citizens in Bayi Square (八一广场), and she often speaks until after 10 PM. Many enterprises, schools, communities, etc. also invite her to give lectures, and she always agrees happily. Some people also offered to pay, but Fan Luxia (范潞霞) has always insisted on public welfare popularization, and does not even let others pay for travel expenses.
"As long as I can afford it, I will go. If I charge, it will change the taste. I don't want anything, I just want to spread first aid knowledge and save lives." For 14 years, Fan Luxia (范潞霞) has adhered to her original intention. Her good deeds have infected and motivated the people around her, and many colleagues have also joined the team of public welfare popularization of first aid knowledge.
In two more years, Fan Luxia (范潞霞) will retire. She plans to travel all over the country, "I want to go wherever I go, and set up the 'first aid stall' wherever I go."
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 李增辉 姜 峰 王欣悦
This year marks the 20th anniversary of the "Two Mountains" theory that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets." As an important gateway to the ecological barrier in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, Chongqing Municipality adheres to strengthening awareness, shouldering responsibilities, and demonstrating its commitment. It cultivates and strengthens distinctive and efficient mountain agriculture in accordance with local conditions, striving to achieve the organic unity of people's prosperity and ecological beauty, and better transform ecological advantages into development advantages.
How can Chongqing turn "green" into gold and make lucid waters and lush mountains more "beautiful" and invaluable in its journey towards "green" and promoting high-quality agricultural development?
Production Towards Green
Waste Turns into Organic Fertilizer, Circular Chain Connects Ecological Agriculture Loop
In Wanzhou District (万州区), Chongqing Municipality (重庆市), the treatment of livestock and poultry manure was once a "long-standing and difficult" problem restricting development.
"During the planting season, there is a rush for manure fertilizer, but in the non-planting season, there is nowhere to put it. It fills up the fermentation tanks, which pollutes the environment and forces production to stop. On the other hand, growers need manure fertilizer but suffer from unstable supply channels," said Lin Jun (林君), head of the Animal Husbandry and Environmental Protection Section of the Wanzhou District Agriculture and Rural Affairs Committee. "The key to solving the problem lies in 'circulation'."
In Zhouba Village (周坝村), Longsha Town (龙沙镇), inside the manure fermentation plant of Chongqing Runteng Ecological Agriculture Group Co., Ltd. (重庆润腾生态农业集团公司), a huge mechanical cantilever is slowly rotating, stirring the materials piled up like mountains in the fermentation tank. Nearby, 6,500 pigs are kept, producing about 40 cubic meters of pig manure every day, which is the starting point of the entire circulation chain.
"Here, manure is mixed with special strains of bacteria, sawdust, rice husks, and other bedding materials, and composted under natural conditions," said Ran Longwan (冉隆万), the person in charge of manure treatment. After more than half a year of fermentation, it can be turned into high-quality compost raw materials.
How are compost raw materials transformed? At the gate of the Wanzhou Company (万州公司) of Nong Shen Holding Group (农神控股集团) in Shantain Village (山田村), Zhushan Township (柱山乡), workers are transporting truckloads of dark brown compost raw materials to the production workshop. Inside the workshop, machines are roaring. After multiple processes such as batching, mixing, granulation, and packaging, bags of finished organic fertilizer are neatly stacked.
"We are responsible for the fine processing on the circulation chain. According to the needs of different customers such as citrus orchards and vegetable bases, we 'tailor-made' on the basis of compost raw materials, precisely adding nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, or trace elements," said Huang Kai (黄凯), the technical person in charge. "This organic fertilizer is the soil's 'nutritional meal'."
The effect of the "nutritional meal" has been visually verified in the orchard. In the Dida Citrus Professional Cooperative (地大柑橘专业合作社) in Yongsheng Village (永胜村), Ganning Town (甘宁镇), the citrus trees are growing vigorously.
Jin Yun (靳云), the person in charge of planting technology, squatted under the tree and grabbed a handful of soil mixed with organic matter: "This organic fertilizer is a treasure! With it, the soil is loose and breathable, and the quality of the fruit has been significantly improved."
Every link on the circulation chain is "eating and squeezing dry," with no real waste. Pointing to the branches pruned from the citrus trees, Wang Xiaowei (汪小伟), a senior agronomist at the Wanzhou District Economic Crop Development Center (万州区经济作物发展中心), said: "These branches are crushed and processed into ideal bedding materials for composting in farms; substandard fruits can also be used as feed raw materials after being squeezed and dried."
In Wanzhou (万州), 93.5% of livestock and poultry manure is comprehensively utilized and has become a source of nutrition for 410,000 mu of citrus orchards. An ecological chain of "pig-fertilizer-fruit-feed" operates efficiently in the green mountains and clear waters.
In addition, Chongqing (重庆) has promoted innovative pilot projects of ecological agriculture in 6 districts and counties, vigorously promoting circular models such as "livestock (poultry)-marsh-fruit (vegetable)," and has built 25,000 demonstration bases combining planting and breeding.
Products Towards Excellence
Crisp Plums Become "Wealth Fruit," High Standards Bring Green Brand Premium
"Taste it, this year's fruit is particularly sweet!" In the orchard of Shuimo Village (水磨村), Miaoyu Town (庙宇镇), Wushan County (巫山县), Qin Chuande (覃传德), the head of the Wushan Pinglong Crisp Plum Planting Farmers Professional Cooperative Union (巫山县坪龙脆李种植农民专业合作社联合社), wiped the sweat from his face and handed over a crisp plum. The flesh of the fruit cracked crisply, and the sweet juice immediately filled the mouth.
In the distance on the hillside, rows of plum trees are neatly arranged along the mountain. "This is called 'contour planting'," Qin Chuande (覃传德) explained, pointing to the rows of trees. "The Wushan Crisp Plum local standard says that steep slopes should be planted in this way to conserve soil and water."
Today, Qin Chuande's (覃传德) 120 mu orchard produces 200,000 jin of good fruit annually, and this year's income is estimated to exceed one million yuan.
"3,000 jin were sent to Chengdu (成都) today!" Qin Chuande (覃传德) said while directing, baskets of crisp plums were transported to the fruit selection field via hardened transport roads, and merchants carefully verified the green food logo on the packaging box - this touch of green is the pass for Wushan Crisp Plums to open the high-end market.
Wushan Crisp Plum brand management is strict: implementing the standard for the use of certification trademarks, establishing an anti-counterfeiting traceability system, and directly including unqualified products in the "blacklist." "Each box has a traceability code," Qin Chuande (覃传德) knocked on the label on the side of the box, "If anyone smashes this 'green' brand, everyone will suffer!"
For the "green gem" in the deep mountains to become a "wealth fruit," efficient logistics is the key. "At first, we could only sell to the main city of Chongqing (重庆主城), and at most send it to the surrounding Hubei (湖北) and Chengdu (成都)," Qin Chuande (覃传德) said, "Now it's very different!"
Pointing to the cold chain vehicles speeding on the hardened road next to the orchard, Qin Chuande (覃传德) said: "The county has set up origin warehouses, cold storage, and dense express delivery points, building an efficient 'postal express' logistics network. The crisp plum postal air direct flights, origin cold chain direct delivery, and high-speed rail direct special lines opened by the post office, coupled with the pilot unmanned aerial vehicle cross-river transfer and air-rail combined transportation, squeeze out transportation time from all links."
The efficient and intelligent logistics network has become the golden key to ensuring excellent and fresh quality: more than 1,000 cities across the country can achieve next-day tasting; 130 directly-operated stores of platforms such as Jingdong (京东) and Alibaba (阿里) have taken root in the Yangtze River Delta... In 2025, the brand value of Wushan Crisp Plum climbed to 10.517 billion yuan.
"This year's bumper harvest is a foregone conclusion," said Zuo Zhizhong (左志中), deputy director of the Wushan County Fruit Industry Development Center (巫山县果品产业发展中心), taking stock. "The overall unit price has increased by about 10% compared with previous years, and the sales of more than 140,000 tons of crisp plums are expected to reach about 1.4 billion yuan."
The success of Wushan Crisp Plum is not an isolated case. Under the leadership of the "Bawei Yuzhen" (巴味渝珍) agricultural product regional public brand, Chongqing (重庆) has cumulatively formulated 366 agricultural standards, bringing together 4,783 "Sanpin Yibiao" (三品一标) certified products and 437 municipal famous brand agricultural products.
Industry Towards Innovation
Orchards Connect to the "Cloud," Intelligentization Leads the Way to Industrial Upgrading
With a soft "buzz," deep in the orchard of Daba Village (大坝村), Yongle Town (永乐镇), Fengjie County (奉节县), the automatic drip irrigation system started in response, and fine water droplets accurately fell on the roots of the fruit trees.
"At a temperature of 40 degrees Celsius, water is the life of the fruit!" Huang Kangzhao (黄康钊), a "second-generation orange grower" who returned to his hometown to start a business in 2019, knows the way to scientific and technological management. He pointed to the intelligent orchard control panel, "How much water to drip and when to drip, the data says it all. Last year, relying on this 'digital housekeeper,' 10 mu of orchard earned about 200,000 yuan."
Walking to the entrance of the orchard, he casually scanned the electronic label of a green fruit on the branch, and the mobile phone screen immediately jumped: "Look, flowering, fertilization, pest control... all recorded here. People in the city can also 'adopt' a tree thousands of miles away and watch it grow." He said with a smile, "The average price of the fruit is 4.5 yuan per jin, which is much higher than the ordinary ones!"
Huang Kangzhao's (黄康钊) confidence stems from the land under his feet. Backed by the 9.8-kilometer golden coastline of the Yangtze River, the 12,000 mu navel orange orchard in Daba Village (大坝村) created an output value of 180 million yuan last year, with an average household income of over 120,000 yuan, ranking among the "National Village with a Hundred Million Yuan Characteristic Industry."
Behind the high output value, there are also hidden worries. "The scale has gone up, but the labor force is getting older and older, and it is not feasible for each household to fight alone." said Zuo Mingchun (左明春), the village party branch secretary. The key to breaking the situation is the new model innovatively launched by the village last year - the establishment of Chongqing Haokewu Agricultural Tourism Development Co., Ltd. (重庆好客观武农旅发展有限责任公司), with more than 1,300 households and more than 4,000 people in the village as shareholders.
"This is called a strong village company, which is operated in a corporate and professional manner," said Zuo Mingchun (左明春). The company revitalized the village's resources: opening agricultural material stores for unified procurement, running "Orange Home" to standardize services, and also pulling up 3 professional teams - the agricultural technology team manages planting, promotes standardized technologies such as water-saving irrigation and green prevention and control, and ensures the continuous quality of products; the labor service team manages employment; and the marketing team attracts traffic to sell goods. "The company's share and other income, the village collective income exceeded 3 million yuan last year," said Zuo Mingchun (左明春).
There are still 4 months before the new navel orange fruit is on the market, and Fang Gang (方刚), the captain of the marketing team, is not idle. At the construction site of his old house renovation, he rolled up his sleeves and was busy, which is exactly the "live broadcast base" he carefully built for the year-end navel orange sales battle.
Relying on the platform of the strong village company, this "e-commerce expert" who has returned to his hometown for 5 years has already turned the live broadcast room into the village's "cloud window": more than 200 live broadcasts throughout the year sell Fengjie (奉节) navel oranges: more than 200 tons were sold in 2021; more than 600 tons were sold last year. "This year's goal will be raised again, and 800 tons must be sold!" Fang Gang (方刚) is full of confidence.
Looking at Chongqing (重庆), 125 professional villages with an annual output value of over 30 million yuan and 63 professional towns with over 200 million yuan, relying on the increasingly solid quality foundation and the continuously improving brand value, the pace of in-depth innovation in the industrial chain is constantly accelerating.
Return to TopBy: 新华社记者 陈柱佐
"Comrade Guo Zheng led his troops in a heroic battle to the death against the Japanese invaders, demonstrating unwavering loyalty to ideals and beliefs, a sense of mission to serve the country and the people, and a spirit of righteousness that regarded death as home. It inspires us to transform his revolutionary spirit into practical actions of standing on our posts and forging ahead with courage." Recently, in Taihe County (泰和县), Ji'an City (吉安市), Jiangxi Province (江西省), a unique red story presentation event attracted nearly a hundred cadres and the masses. When the story of Martyr Guo Zheng (郭征) was told, the people at the scene were deeply moved.
Guo Zheng (郭征), originally named Guo Huimian (郭辉勉), was born in 1914 into a poor peasant family in Taihe County (泰和县), Jiangxi Province (江西省). During the Land Revolution War, the peasant movement and revolutionary armed struggle in Taihe County (泰和县), Jiangxi Province (江西省), were in full swing. Guo Zheng's (郭征) father, Guo Shangqiu (郭尚球), served as the secretary of the Communist Party of China (中共) branch in Dagang Township (大冈乡), Shacun District (沙村区). Under his father's influence, Guo Zheng (郭征) joined the Children's League and participated in revolutionary activities.
In July 1930, the 16-year-old Guo Zheng (郭征) went to the Gan Southwest Red Army Cadre School (赣西南红军干部学校) to study. He joined the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) in 1931. In October 1934, Guo Zheng (郭征) followed the main force of the Central Red Army (中央红军) on the Long March. Due to his conscientious and responsible work and his active and resolute completion of tasks, he served as the chief of the Reconnaissance and Communications Section of the 9th Army Corps Headquarters after the Zunyi Conference (遵义会议).
In January 1937, Guo Zheng (郭征) entered the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University (抗大) to study. After graduating in August of the same year, he served as the chief of the Reconnaissance Section of the 120th Division of the Eighth Route Army (八路军第一二〇师) and went to the front line of the Anti-Japanese War in Shanxi (山西) with the army.
In February 1939, Guo Zheng (郭征) and seven other cadres were ordered to go to Gao Shiyi's (高士一) Fifth Route Army (五路军), a local armed force in Jizhong (冀中), to participate in the reorganization. Before leaving, he said, "Comrades, we have all come through the Long March. This time the organization has sent me to the Fifth Route Army (五路军) to reorganize, and we are going to embark on a new Long March. To move forward, I might as well change my name to Guo Zheng (郭征)."
Gan Siqi (甘泗淇), the director of the Political Department of the division, who was standing beside him, said happily after hearing this, "Good! You have courage, I approve."
On April 23, 1939, the Japanese army shelled Qihui Village (齐会村), Hejian County (河间县), Hebei Province (河北省), and launched an attack. The 3rd Battalion of the 716th Regiment of the Eighth Route Army (八路军第七一六团) was surrounded in the village. During the Battle of Qihui (齐会战斗), Guo Zheng (郭征), the chief of staff of the Independent 1st Brigade of the 120th Division, and the brigade leaders personally directed the troops at the front line, repelling many enemy attacks and achieving a major victory in annihilating more than 700 Japanese soldiers. After the war, Commander He Long (贺龙) said to Gan Siqi (甘泗淇), the director of the Political Department of the division, "Give Guo Zheng (郭征), this Jiangxi (江西) boy, a commendation."
On the morning of September 25, 1939, the front line of Chenzhuang (陈庄), Xingtang County (行唐县), Hebei (河北) was filled with smoke. More than 1,500 Japanese and puppet troops stationed in Zhengding (正定), Wuji (无极), Xingtang (行唐), and Lingshou (灵寿) attempted to open a passage to attack our Jin-Cha-Ji Anti-Japanese Base Area (晋察冀抗日根据地). Facing the Japanese army's "bull knife tactics," Guo Zheng (郭征) assisted the brigade leaders in cleverly ambushing the enemy in Fenggouli (冯沟里). During the most critical moment of the battle, the 2nd Regiment commanded by Guo Zheng (郭征) withstood the Japanese army's repeated frantic attacks like a rock, winning valuable time for the complete annihilation of the enemy.
After three days and two nights of fierce fighting, more than 1,200 enemies were annihilated, leaving only the last high ground occupied by the remaining enemies. At dusk on the 29th, our army launched a general attack on the enemy. In the fierce battle, Guo Zheng (郭征) was shot in the chest and head and wounded. He died due to his serious injuries at the young age of 25. In order to commemorate the national hero who bravely sacrificed himself in the Battle of Chenzhuang (陈庄战斗), the brigade headquarters held a memorial service at the驻地 and Guo Zheng's (郭征) remains were buried in Qintai Village (秦台村), Xingtang County (行唐县), Hebei Province (河北省).
Although Guo Zheng (郭征) only lived a short life of 25 years, he wrote his own life chapter with blood and life on the battlefield of the Anti-Japanese War filled with flames of war. In 1985, Martyr Guo Zheng's (郭征) soul returned to his hometown, and his ashes were moved back to his hometown and buried under the green pines and cypresses of Dagang Village (大冈村), Guanchao Township (冠朝乡) (now Guanchao Town (冠朝镇)), Taihe County (泰和县), Jiangxi Province (江西省).
In June 2024, Dagang Village (大冈村) launched the construction of four roads. The people practiced Guo Zheng's (郭征) spirit of daring and tenacity, and worked together to overcome difficulties. Four months later, the brand-new cement roads were all successfully connected, paving a smooth road to prosperity for the village.
This year during Qingming Festival, villager Guo Changsong (郭昌松) went to the tomb of Martyr Guo Zheng (郭征) to sweep away the dust and wipe the tombstone. He stared at the tombstone and said slowly, "This stele guards not only the loyal bones of the martyr, but also the straight spine of a nation."
(Xinhua News Agency, Nanchang (南昌), August 19)
Return to TopBy: 新华社记者 岳冉冉 赵珮然
"Please look, everyone, this half-length statue in military uniform recreates the heroic posture of General Tang Huaiyuan (唐淮源) in those years." In the preface hall of the Tang Huaiyuan Memorial Hall (唐淮源纪念馆) in Jiangchuan (江川), Yunnan (云南), the docent Cao Jing (曹静) introduced to the visitors that before the Battle of Zhongtiao Mountains (中条山战役) broke out, General Tang Huaiyuan (唐淮源), who had just surveyed the terrain of the front line, was holding binoculars, looking straight ahead, thinking about how to deploy his troops. Following the explanation, the audience's thoughts returned to the years of war.
Tang Huaiyuan (唐淮源), courtesy name Fochuan (佛川), was born in Jiangchuan (江川), Yunnan (云南) in 1886. In 1909, Tang Huaiyuan (唐淮源) was admitted to the Yunnan Military Academy (云南陆军讲武堂), where he became a classmate of Zhu De (朱德). Together, they organized the Wuhua Society (五华社) and participated in the secret revolutionary activities of the Tongmenghui (同盟会). After the Xinhai Revolution (辛亥革命) broke out, he devoted himself to the "Double Ninth Uprising" (重九起义) and was promoted to platoon leader, battalion commander, and brigade commander due to his outstanding military talent. In 1930, he served as the deputy commander of the 12th Division and concurrently as the commander of the 35th Brigade. In 1932, he served as the commander of the 12th Division, and in October 1936, he served as the deputy commander of the 3rd Army.
After the outbreak of the all-out Anti-Japanese War in 1937, Tang Huaiyuan (唐淮源) was ordered to go north to fight the Japanese army in the Jixi (冀西) area and the Jin (晋) East and South areas. Tang Huaiyuan (唐淮源) was later promoted to commander of the 3rd Army and ordered to lead his troops to the Zhongtiao Mountains (中条山) in southern Shanxi (晋南) to fight. After that, the 3rd Army commanded by Tang Huaiyuan (唐淮源) and the Eighth Route Army (八路军) led by Zhu De (朱德) exchanged information about the enemy in the Zhongtiao Mountains (中条山), and jointly fought many times, repeatedly defeating the Japanese army.
In April 1939, Tang Huaiyuan's (唐淮源) mother, Yao (姚氏), died of illness in Jiangchuan (江川). At this time, the war in the Zhongtiao Mountains (中条山) was tight. After hearing the news, Tang Huaiyuan (唐淮源) kowtowed three times in the direction of his hometown, and then threw himself into battle again. Half a year later, when the war eased slightly, he returned to his hometown to mourn and set up a tent in front of his mother's tomb to observe mourning for three days. At the oath-taking meeting on his return to the Zhongtiao Mountains (中条山), Tang Huaiyuan (唐淮源) said to the soldiers: "I used to worry because my old mother was alive, but now that the major event is over, this body should be for the country, and I swear to coexist with the Zhongtiao Mountains (中条山)!"
In May 1941, planes roared, cannons thundered, and smoke filled the Zhongtiao Mountains (中条山). The Japanese army mobilized more than 100,000 troops and invaded the Zhongtiao Mountains (中条山) in three routes. On May 9, when other troops had already broken through and retreated, Tang Huaiyuan (唐淮源) was still commanding the soldiers of the 3rd Army to fight to the death, with the spirit of **寸土必争** (cùn tǔ bì zhēng - "every inch of land must be fought for," to defend every inch of territory), calmly and decisively commanding his officers and soldiers, repeatedly charging and killing until the food was exhausted and no reinforcements arrived.
When he was in a desperate situation, Tang Huaiyuan (唐淮源) wrote a suicide note: "I have received the grace of the country and entrusted with the important task of the three armies. Now the soldiers are almost dead and wounded, and the environment is dangerous. The two parts of the general army have lost contact. After my death, I hope that my commander-in-chief and chief of staff will clean up the remnants of the army and continue the war. I will die with my eyes closed!"
"China only has martyred military commanders, not captured military commanders. Never let the Third Army start this precedent." On May 12, in order not to be captured by the Japanese army, Tang Huaiyuan (唐淮源) shot himself and died heroically at the age of 55. In 1942, Tang Huaiyuan (唐淮源) was posthumously awarded the rank of General of the Army by the National Government (国民政府).
In the first batch of famous anti-Japanese martyrs and heroic groups announced by the Ministry of Civil Affairs (民政部) in September 2014, Tang Huaiyuan (唐淮源) was among them.
Today, the Tang Huaiyuan Memorial Hall (唐淮源纪念馆) has become a local patriotic education base. "This summer vacation, seven or eight hundred people have come to visit, and there are many young groups with children." Cao Jing (曹静) said that local schools and the memorial hall have jointly built off-campus practice bases, and many students volunteer to become young docents in the memorial hall. Every visit and every explanation is a dialogue across time and space, and the spirit of the martyrs is passed on in such narratives.
Cao Jing (曹静) said with emotion: "The young docents' personal narration of the story of General Tang Huaiyuan (唐淮源) not only touches tourists, but also makes children understand that today's peace is hard-won."
(According to Xinhua News Agency (新华社), Kunming (昆明), August 20)
Return to TopOn August 26, workers were busy drying Xiangyun纱 (Xiangyun sha, a type of silk fabric) at the drying ground of a Xiangyun纱 (Xiangyun sha, a type of silk fabric) enterprise in Mengshan County (蒙山县), Wuzhou (梧州) City, Guangxi (广西).
Xiangyun纱 (Xiangyun sha, a type of silk fabric) is famous for its natural plant dyeing and pure hand-made craftsmanship and is very popular among consumers. Its unique dyeing and finishing techniques have been included in the national intangible cultural heritage list.
Photo by Wu Guangsheng (吴广升) (Image China)
Return to TopBy: 杨颜菲 江长有
At 5:30 in the morning, the sky began to turn pale. In Xintang Village (新塘村), Sili Township (泗沥镇), Guixi City (贵溪市), Jiangxi Province (江西省), the light mist had not yet dissipated, and a low rumble came from afar. Following the sound, a drone swept across the low altitude, spraying a veil-like mist of pesticide. By the edge of the field, Zhu Faming (朱发明), a 53-year-old villager, smiled as he watched the busy scene in his 4 mu of land.
"In previous years, the whole family would have been working from dawn till dusk at this time. One mu of early rice wouldn't earn much after deducting the cost of agricultural materials and hired labor," Zhu Faming said, pulling out a rice production link托管 agreement from his pocket. "Now it's better. After signing this 'reassuring agreement,' the village collective promises us a minimum of 260 yuan per mu, or 200 jin of grain. We don't have to worry about the land anymore, and we can go to work on construction sites, earning more than 10,000 yuan a year."
Zhu Faming's ease is inseparable from the efforts of the Xintang Village (新塘村) village committee.
Xintang Village (新塘村) is located in the hilly area of northeastern Jiangxi (赣东北), where thousands of mu of cultivated land are fragmented, with less than 5 mu per household on average. "Small fields, chicken coop land, large agricultural machinery can't get in, can't turn around." Yang Yuliang (杨育亮), the Party Branch Secretary of Xintang Village (新塘村), stood at the entrance of the village committee, pointing to a newly leveled piece of land in the distance and said, "In the past, most of the strong laborers went out to work. The cost of farming was high, and the benefits were low. It was heartbreaking to see the land abandoned. We wanted to transfer the land, but we were afraid that the farmers wouldn't feel secure, and that the companies would rent the land and not grow grain."
The change occurred in the spring of 2024. The No. 1 Central Document of 2023 proposed exploring diversified ways to develop new types of rural collective economies, such as resource contracting, property leasing, intermediary services, and asset participation. The four words "intermediary services" opened up Yang Yuliang's (杨育亮) thinking. With the support of the Sili Township (泗沥镇) Party Committee and government, Xintang Village (新塘村) began to explore the model of "Party building leadership + intermediary service organization + village collective economic cooperative + farmers."
"We acted as 'matchmakers.' Farmers entrust the village collective with production links such as land cultivation, seedling cultivation and transplanting, unified prevention and control, harvesting and drying. The village collective transforms the scattered land of each household from 'fragmented to whole,' turning it into large fields, and then publicly bids, inviting professional socialized service organizations to do it uniformly," Yang Yuliang (杨育亮) introduced. The farmers' land contract rights remain unchanged, and the harvest is still their own, they only need to pay service fees according to the links. Through large-scale services, production costs can be reduced by about 20%. At present, more than 100 small farmers in the village have joined the托管 system.
In front of the village affairs bulletin board, villager Zhu Liangde (朱亮德) carefully examined the detailed list of托管 service prices. "80 yuan to cultivate one mu of land, 120 yuan to transplant seedlings, 15 yuan for one aerial spraying... clearly marked prices, much more cost-effective than hiring someone yourself," Zhu Liangde (朱亮德) said. "At first, I was a little worried, afraid that the village collective would 'eat the price difference,' afraid that the 'field nanny' would fool us. The village cadres patiently explained to each household, and also took us to see the large agricultural machinery, and we felt at ease."
In order to reassure farmers, the village collective revealed "iron rules."
In the small courtyard of villager Zhu Guitai's (朱贵太) home, he was using a dustpan to dry the newly harvested beans. "Last year, I was one of the first to 'eat crabs'," Zhu Guitai (朱贵太) took out his mobile phone and opened a bank text message, "780 yuan was credited for托管 3 mu of land. At the end of the year, the village used the surplus of service fees to carry out a second dividend, and distributed another 200 yuan. The state's rice subsidy was also issued to me in full. This is more than I earned in the past by farming myself, or by directly renting out the land."
The "field nannies" are also playing a better role under the new model. In the agricultural machinery courtyard of Jiangxi Hongrang Food Co., Ltd. (江西红壤食品有限公司), General Manager Zou Gannan (邹赣南) was directing workers to maintain the brand-new unmanned plant protection machine. "In the past, serving small farmers meant that the machine spent more time on the road than working, and the cost couldn't come down," Zou Gannan (邹赣南) said. "Now, nearly 800 mu of land in Xintang Village (新塘村) are connected, the route is well planned, and the efficiency is significantly improved, reducing the cost per mu by 5%. The model of 'guaranteed minimum + settlement based on workload + performance-linked bonus' also encourages us to do a better job."
Dusk falls. In the open space in front of the village committee, the villagers who had finished a day's work gathered together, and Yang Yuliang (杨育亮) was surrounded in the middle. "Next year, we will strive for more托管 land," "We need to add two more unmanned harvesters with Beidou navigation, which will be more efficient"... Everyone spoke at once, their laughter hearty, echoing above the rice waves.
Xintang Village (新塘村) used the key of "intermediary services" to open the door to the organic connection between small farmers and modern agriculture, adding to the efforts to strengthen the collective economy, ensure food security, and promote farmers' income increase.
Return to TopAccording to Xinhua News Agency, Harbin, August 27th (Reporters Yang Siqi (杨思琪) and He Shan (何山)) - The exact time and location of the sacrifice of General Yang Jingyu (杨靖宇), Commander-in-Chief of the First Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army, have been confirmed. The Heilongjiang Provincial Archives revealed a Japanese puppet regime archive on the 27th, showing that at 16:30 on February 23, 1940, Yang Jingyu (杨靖宇) heroically died near the 490 altitude mark (490 meters elevation) 5 kilometers southwest of the county seat of Mengjiang County (濛江县) (now Jingyu County (靖宇县)), Jilin Province.
The archive, formed on March 16, 1940, and titled "Suiyang Border Police Unit Headquarters Notification Regarding the Shooting Death of Yang Jingyu (杨靖宇)," records that around 15:00 on February 23, 1940, four villagers from Bao'an Village (保安村), Mengjiang County (濛江县), informed the puppet Mengjiang County (濛江县) Police Station that they had discovered "a bandit." Based on the appearance and clothing described by the informants, the Japanese puppet military police judged that this person might be Yang Jingyu (杨靖宇). Fifteen Japanese puppet military police arrived at Bao'an Village (保安村) at 15:30 and were led to the scene by the informants. Around 16:00, the Japanese puppet military police discovered General Yang Jingyu (杨靖宇) on the western highlands of the 703 altitude mark (703 meters elevation) south of Mengjiang County (濛江县) and pursued him to the Sandaomengjiang River (三道濛江河). "At 16:30, near the 490 altitude mark 5 kilometers southwest of the county seat of Mengjiang County (濛江县)," General Yang Jingyu (杨靖宇) heroically sacrificed his life.
The archive details the items carried by General Yang Jingyu (杨靖宇) at the time of his sacrifice: 1 Mauser pistol (160 rounds of ammunition), 2 Colt pistols (70 rounds of ammunition in total), 6660 yuan in cash, a notebook, and a watch.
Return to TopAesthetics education is an important way to stimulate and cultivate creativity and life perception. vivo has long been committed to using the power of technology to help the development of aesthetics education, so that every child can discover beauty, feel beauty, and create beauty.
The "vivo Children's Painting Future Aesthetics Education Program" was jointly launched in July 2022 by vivo, the Shanghai True Love Dream Public Welfare Foundation (上海真爱梦想公益基金会), and the China Academy of Art Education Foundation (中国美术学院教育基金会). Combining vivo's advantages in imaging, design, and AI technologies, the program helps children improve their aesthetic literacy and their sense of identity and pride in local culture, and better cultivate and stimulate their imagination and creativity.
As of the spring of 2025, the "vivo Children's Painting Future Aesthetics Education Program" has entered more than 90 schools in more than 20 provinces (autonomous regions, and municipalities) such as Jiangxi (江西), Guizhou (贵州), Gansu (甘肃), and Yunnan (云南), providing systematic aesthetics education training courses and study tours for more than 200 aesthetics education teachers or principals, providing characteristic aesthetics education courses and practical resources for approximately 40,000 children, and gradually building an aesthetics education sharing platform, committed to establishing a "technology aesthetics education" benchmark.
Data source: vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. (维沃移动通信有限公司)
Return to TopBy: 杨须爱
Consolidating and developing the great unity of the Chinese nation is a matter of overall importance to the cause of the Party and the country. On the occasion of celebrating the 60th anniversary of the establishment of the Tibet Autonomous Region, General Secretary Xi Jinping creatively proposed the concept of jointly building a Chinese national community from the strategic height of further forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation and promoting the construction of a Chinese national community. This reveals the essence of the correct path for solving ethnic issues with Chinese characteristics, enriches the important thoughts of the Communist Party of China (CPC) on strengthening and improving ethnic work in the new era, and provides direction and fundamental guidance for the whole society to collaboratively promote the construction of a Chinese national community.
The word "jointly building" in this original concept is full of profound theoretical implications and radiates dazzling ideological brilliance. The Chinese national community needs to be jointly built not only by the Han nationality and ethnic minorities, but also by ethnic minority areas and non-ethnic minority areas, border areas and the eastern, central, and western regions; it needs to be jointly built not only by people of all ethnic groups across the country, but also by all sectors of society and all parties working together. The concept of jointly building a Chinese national community is a call of the times issued by General Secretary Xi Jinping to the entire Party and people of all ethnic groups across the country, including the people of all ethnic groups in Tibet. It is a manifestation of our Party's foresight in expanding the correct path for solving ethnic issues with Chinese characteristics, and a condensation and sublimation of our Party's historical experience and wisdom in promoting the construction of a Chinese national community.
Expanding the Correct Path for Solving Ethnic Issues with Chinese Characteristics
Marxism emphasizes that the nation, as an important form of community, is a historical phenomenon that will disappear only in communist society. Where there are nations, there will be ethnic issues, and ethnic issues need to be resolved. China is a unified multi-ethnic country. After the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) stepped onto the historical stage, it united and led the people of all ethnic groups to explore a correct path for solving ethnic issues with Chinese characteristics in the face of ethnic issues in different periods. It can be said that the formation and development of this correct path is the process of the Party leading the people of all ethnic groups to jointly build a Chinese national community. This path was jointly explored by the people of all ethnic groups and needs to be jointly adhered to and maintained by the people of all ethnic groups. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core has continued to promote the "two combinations" in the ethnic field, especially the "second combination," taking guiding the people of all ethnic groups to enhance the commonality of the Chinese nation as the general guideline, and constantly summarizing historical experience, constructing basic theories, and improving institutional design, in order to consolidate the ideology, theory, and system for the people of all ethnic groups to jointly build a Chinese national community and expand this correct path.
Promoting continuous new breakthroughs in the ethnic theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics. In today's world, there are more than 2,500 ethnic groups distributed in more than 200 countries and regions. Whether it is a large country or a small country, whether it is a developed country or a developing country, the vast majority are multi-ethnic countries and face the task of solving ethnic issues. History and reality tell us that there is no universally applicable model for solving ethnic issues. The key is to find the correct path that suits the actual conditions of the country. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "The Communist Party of China (中国共产党) and the Chinese people have found the correct path for solving ethnic issues with Chinese characteristics, and do not need anyone else to point fingers at us or act as a 'teacher'." In 2014, at the Central Ethnic Work Conference, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) for the first time scientifically refined the connotation of the correct path for solving ethnic issues with Chinese characteristics with "eight adherences," realizing a major breakthrough in the ethnic theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The Party's practice of exploring solutions to ethnic issues and carrying out ethnic work has continued to develop, and the Party's ethnic theory innovation has continued to deepen. In 2019, at the National Ethnic Unity and Progress Commendation Conference, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) systematically summarized the successful experience of ethnic work since the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and further proposed "nine adherences." At the Central Ethnic Work Conference in 2021, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) systematically summarized the successful experience of the Party's century-long ethnic work, and, standing at the height of adhering to and improving the correct path for solving ethnic issues with Chinese characteristics, further proposed the important thought on strengthening and improving ethnic work with "twelve musts" as the basic content. From "eight adherences" to "nine adherences," and then to "twelve musts," the ethnic theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics has continuously achieved new major breakthroughs.
Scientifically revealing the essence of the correct path for solving ethnic issues with Chinese characteristics. Scientifically and effectively solving ethnic issues is a worldwide problem. In the practice of exploring solutions to ethnic issues, our Party adheres to the "soul" of Marxism and the "root" of outstanding traditional Chinese culture, transcending the limitations of traditional Chinese ethnic affairs governance and breaking away from the predicament of ethnic affairs governance in Western countries, and has embarked on a correct path for solving ethnic issues with Chinese characteristics. The essence of why this path is correct lies in the fact that the Party has always taken uniting and leading the people of all ethnic groups to jointly build a Chinese national community as the underlying logic, and that this path has always "focused on the fundamental and overall interests of the Chinese nation, uniting all ethnic groups to the greatest extent, and achieving common unity, struggle, prosperity, and development of all ethnic groups"; it has always "adhered to the equality of all ethnic groups, opposed ethnic oppression and ethnic discrimination, and ensured that the people of all ethnic groups truly obtain equal political rights and jointly become masters of the country"; it has always "correctly grasped the relationship between maintaining national unity and implementing ethnic regional autonomy, adhered to the combination of unity and autonomy, the combination of ethnic factors and regional factors, and promoted the Chinese nation to become a community of destiny with a higher degree of identity and stronger cohesion." The reason why this path is jointly maintained by the people of all ethnic groups is, in the final analysis, that it maintains the integrity and unity of the Chinese nation and the fundamental interests of the Chinese nation and the common interests of the people of all ethnic groups.
Adhering to and continuously improving the system of ethnic regional autonomy. 凡将立国，制度不可不察也 (fán jiāng lì guó, zhì dù bù kě bù chá yě - "In establishing a country, the system must be examined," meaning that the system is crucial for the establishment and stability of a country). The system of ethnic regional autonomy is the product of our Party's creative combination of Marxist ethnic theory with the specific realities of ethnic issues in our country and with outstanding traditional Chinese culture. It is an important institutional guarantee for the correct path for solving ethnic issues with Chinese characteristics. The fundamental purpose of implementing the system of ethnic regional autonomy is to safeguard national unity and ethnic solidarity. Ethnic issues are developing and changing, and the system of ethnic regional autonomy must continue to play its due role and must be continuously improved on the basis of adherence to adapt to the changes in ethnic issues. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, facing the new situation in ethnic work, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "We must adhere to and improve the system of ethnic regional autonomy, ensure the smooth flow of orders from the Party Central Committee, ensure the implementation of national laws and regulations, support all ethnic groups in developing the economy and improving people's livelihoods, and achieve common development and common prosperity." In the new era, adhering to and continuously improving the system of ethnic regional autonomy means making it focus on mobilizing all ethnic groups to enhance the commonality of the Chinese nation and jointly build a Chinese national community, focusing on consolidating national unity, enhancing the cohesion of the Chinese nation, and promoting the common prosperity and development of all ethnic groups, and truly combining unity and autonomy, and combining ethnic factors and regional factors.
Improving the Party's Theory on Building a Chinese National Community
The nation is one of the most dynamic forms of combination of human beings, and national consciousness is the core element of the nation. Promoting the construction of a multi-ethnic community by all ethnic groups with the principles of proletarian revolution and socialism is the inevitable path for proletarian parties to solve ethnic issues. However, in the history of socialist construction led by some Marxist parties, the theory of multi-ethnic community construction is basically blank, and the practice is a failure, represented by the Soviet Union. The Communist Party of China (中国共产党) began to gradually get rid of the influence of Soviet ethnic theory and policy from the Zunyi Conference (遵义会议), and was able to explore the correct path for solving ethnic issues with Chinese characteristics. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core has clearly taken forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation as the main line of the Party's ethnic work and the main line of various tasks in ethnic areas, forming our Party's theory on the construction of a Chinese national community. This is a major development of Marxist ethnic theory, marking the formation of Marxist theory on the construction of multi-ethnic communities, and scientifically answering how a unified multi-ethnic socialist country can effectively enhance the cohesion of all ethnic groups, effectively solve domestic ethnic issues, and unite the people of all ethnic groups to the greatest extent to build modernization.
The concept of jointly building a Chinese national community enriches our Party's theory on the construction of a Chinese national community with the dialectical unity of "holism" and "partialism," and "globalism" and "key pointism."
Promoting the construction of a scientific and complete theoretical system of the Chinese national community. The Chinese nation has a million years of human history, 10,000 years of cultural history, and more than 5,000 years of civilization history. In the long river of time, the Chinese nation has condensed from diversity into one, moved from history to the future, and moved from tradition to modernity, demonstrating unique laws of formation and development. The Western ethnic theory cannot explain the formation and development of the Chinese nation and its laws, and the traditional Marxist ethnic theory cannot directly explain it either. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "To forge a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation, it is necessary to construct a scientific and complete theoretical system of the Chinese national community. We must base ourselves on the long history of the Chinese nation, combine Marxist ethnic theory with the specific realities of China and with outstanding traditional Chinese culture, follow the historical logic and theoretical logic of the development of the Chinese nation, and scientifically reveal the principles, theories, and philosophies of the formation and development of the Chinese nation." This important exposition not only clarifies the great significance and fundamental value of constructing China's independent theoretical system of the Chinese national community, but also points out the fundamental direction for us to scientifically construct this theoretical system. The concept of jointly building a Chinese national community contains and strengthens this important proposition of constructing a scientific and complete theoretical system of the Chinese national community.
Highlighting the essence of the construction of the Chinese national community. The nation is one of the most mobilizing and cohesive social elements in modern human society. This is a social law. The proletariat has always been following this law since it stepped onto the historical stage, but the practice of the international communist movement has not been successful in applying this law. The root cause lies in the lack of full understanding of the necessity and importance of enhancing the commonality of all ethnic groups and building multi-ethnic communities under the guidance of Marxism. Our Party's grasp and application of the laws of ethnic development in leading the Chinese revolution, construction, and reform and opening up has been generally successful. The root cause lies in following the underlying logic of guiding the people of all ethnic groups to jointly build a Chinese national community. Since the new era, our Party's relevant expositions on forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation have always revolved around mobilizing, guiding, and promoting the 56 ethnic groups and regions of our country to enhance the commonality of the Chinese nation and jointly build a Chinese national community, and ultimately point to the question of how to build a good Chinese national community. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "The people of all ethnic groups in our country have jointly opened up the vast territory of the motherland, jointly created a unified multi-ethnic country, jointly written a glorious Chinese history, jointly created a splendid Chinese culture, and jointly cultivated a great national spirit. The formation and development of the Chinese national community is the aspiration of the people, the general trend, and the historical necessity." The concept of jointly building a Chinese national community is a manifestation of the fundamental characteristics and essence of this great practice.
Consolidating the focus of the construction of the Chinese national community. Promoting the construction of the Chinese national community is a great cause that benefits the 56 ethnic groups in our country, and requires the joint efforts of the 56 ethnic groups. Border areas are the areas with the largest and widest distribution of ethnic minority populations in our country. Border areas are adjacent to 14 countries, are the forefront of our country's opening up to the outside world, are an important barrier to ensure national security and ecological security, and are the forefront of resisting sabotage and infiltration by hostile forces. The work of building a Chinese national community in border areas is extremely important and the task is very arduous, and its effectiveness is related to the overall situation of the Party's ethnic work. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has been concerned about the people of all ethnic groups in the border areas, and has visited border provinces and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (新疆生产建设兵团) many times, and has made important speeches, instructions, and approvals many times. He has put forward the important strategic thought of "governing the country must govern the border," and has formed a series of important judgments and major strategies such as the Party's strategy for governing Tibet in the new era, the Party's strategy for governing Xinjiang in the new era, the comprehensive revitalization of the Northeast in the new era, and the construction of a maritime power. He has clearly incorporated forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation into the Party's strategy for governing Tibet in the new era and the strategy for governing Xinjiang in the new era, and has taken promoting the construction of the Chinese national community as the main line of work in ethnic areas in the border areas, consolidating the focus of mobilizing border areas, key areas, and all parties to jointly promote the construction of the Chinese national community. In this sense, the concept of jointly building a Chinese national community has become the culmination of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important expositions on promoting the construction of the Chinese national community.
Opening up a Practical Path for Comprehensively and Collaboratively Promoting the Construction of a Chinese National Community
Promoting the construction of the Chinese national community is the foothold for forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation, and forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation is the core of promoting the construction of the Chinese national community. Since the new era, ethnic areas and border areas have won the battle against poverty and built a moderately prosperous society in all respects together with the rest of the country, and have embarked on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in all respects. The construction of the Chinese national community has achieved new historical achievements. Promoting the construction of the Chinese national community is a systematic project that requires the joint participation of the entire Party, the people of all ethnic groups across the country, and all aspects of society. It is also a great cause that requires generations of Chinese people to continue to struggle. The concept of jointly building a Chinese national community highlights the essential characteristics of this systematic project and great cause, and provides a strong ideological impetus for promoting the construction of the Chinese national community.
The Party's comprehensive leadership over ethnic work and border governance work has been continuously strengthened. The Communist Party of China (中国共产党) is the leading core of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the most reliable backbone of the people of all ethnic groups. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "Strengthening and improving the Party's comprehensive leadership is the fundamental political guarantee for doing a good job in the Party's ethnic work in the new era." Since the new era, the Party's ethnic work system and mechanism have been systematically reshaped, and a new era of the Party's ethnic work pattern has been formed and continuously improved, with the Party's unified leadership, the government's management in accordance with the law, the United Front Work Department taking the lead in coordination, the ethnic work departments performing their duties, all departments cooperating closely, and the whole society participating jointly. The Party's comprehensive leadership has been effectively implemented in the strategy for governing Tibet, the strategy for governing Xinjiang, and the entire strategy for border governance, and the modernization level of border governance capacity and governance system has been historically improved.
Comprehensively building a shared spiritual home for the Chinese nation and continuously promoting it. The shared spiritual home of the Chinese nation is a powerful link for the people of all ethnic groups in our country to unite and strive forward. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "We must conform to the general trend of the Chinese nation moving from history to the future, from tradition to modernity, and from diversity to unity, deeply understand and grasp the outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization, and continuously build a shared spiritual home for the Chinese nation on a new historical starting point." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the core socialist values have been widely practiced, and the history of the Party, the history of New China, the history of reform and opening up, the history of socialist development, and the history of the development of the Chinese nation have been incorporated into the cadre education, Party member education, national education, and social education system. Cultural enrichment of the border areas, national defense education, and national security education have been deeply implemented. Literary and artistic performances, cultural and museum exhibitions, literary creations, and sports events aimed at enhancing the "five recognitions" have been outstanding and effective. A large number of Chinese cultural symbols and Chinese national images shared by all ethnic groups have been established and highlighted. The promotion and popularization of the national common language and writing and the promotion of the national unified textbook cause aimed at promoting the mutual understanding of people's hearts have been fully developed, and the spiritual bond of unity and cohesion among the people of all ethnic groups has been continuously strengthened.
The modernization and people's well-being in ethnic minority areas and border regions have been elevated to unprecedented levels. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "In advancing Chinese-style modernization and achieving common prosperity, no ethnic group should be left behind." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party and the state have adhered to and improved the regional coordinated development strategy and major regional strategies, incorporating the development of ethnic minority areas and border regions into the overall strategic layout of Chinese-style modernization. These areas have been fully integrated into the national new development pattern, promoting high-quality development, effectively connecting the achievements of poverty alleviation with the rural revitalization strategy, and deeply implementing actions to enrich the people and revitalize the border areas. Unity and border consolidation, as well as industrial revitalization of the border areas, have shown increasing effectiveness. Production and living infrastructure, self-development capabilities, people's living standards, and ecological environmental protection have all been improved to unprecedented levels. Taking Tibet (西藏) as an example, since the new era, the Lhasa-Xigaze Railway (拉萨至日喀则铁路), the Lhasa-Nyingchi Railway (拉萨至林芝铁路), and the Medog Highway (墨脱公路), all of which can be described as world-class in terms of difficulty, have been completed and opened to traffic. The total mileage of highways in Tibet (西藏) has reached 124,900 kilometers, with 100% access to highways in townships and established villages. 183 air routes have been opened, transforming natural barriers into thoroughfares. Clean energy, cultural tourism, and plateau light industry and other industries are booming, and a modern industrial system has been initially established. All 74 poverty-stricken counties have been lifted out of poverty, and 628,000 registered poor households have been lifted out of poverty, completely shaking off the absolute poverty that has plagued them for thousands of years. The per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents in 2024 has increased to 55,444 yuan and 21,578 yuan respectively. Tibet (西藏) took the lead in implementing 15 years of free education from kindergarten to high school nationwide. More than 50% of the region's land area has been included in the ecological protection red line, the proportion of days with excellent air quality has reached more than 99.7%, and the water quality of major rivers and lakes has reached or exceeded Class III water quality 100%.
All-round deepening of exchanges and integration among ethnic groups has been promoted. Extensive exchanges and integration among ethnic groups are an inevitable trend of social development and an important way to promote the construction of the Chinese national community. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "We must promote extensive exchanges and integration among ethnic groups, promote the unity and unification of all ethnic groups in terms of ideals, beliefs, emotions, and culture, and help each other and be as close as brothers and sisters." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party and the state have continuously optimized counterpart support, East-West collaboration, and targeted assistance, actively formulated policies to support the flow and integration of ethnic populations, and continuously enriched the space and scenarios for exchanges and integration among ethnic groups. Ethnic affairs departments have formulated and promulgated special policies represented by the "Ethnic Youth Exchange Program" (各族青少年交流计划), the "Embedded Development Program for Ethnic Groups" (各族群众互嵌式发展计划), and the "Tourism Promotion Program for Exchanges and Integration among Ethnic Groups" (旅游促进各民族交往交流交融计划), and have continuously optimized the creation of ethnic unity and progress. The all-round "embedding" of ethnic groups in spatial, economic, social, cultural, and psychological dimensions is becoming increasingly prominent.
National sovereignty, security, and development interests have been effectively guaranteed. The construction of the Chinese national community led by the Party and the construction of a modern socialist country with Chinese characteristics are two sides of the same coin. National sovereignty, security, and development interests are the core interests of the country. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "We must resolutely safeguard national sovereignty, security, and development interests, educate and guide all ethnic groups to inherit and carry forward the tradition of patriotism, and consciously safeguard national unity, national security, and social stability." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core has placed the safeguarding of national sovereignty, security, and development interests in a prominent position in the overall work of the Party and the state, and has creatively proposed the overall national security concept. The overall national security concept has been thoroughly implemented in the fields of ethnic work and border governance, effectively preventing and resolving various risks and hidden dangers, firmly grasping the strategic initiative to maintain ethnic unity and social stability, and winning valuable stability dividends for promoting Chinese-style modernization in the new era.
(The author is a professor at Minzu University of China (中央民族大学))
Return to TopBy: 路 磊
Ecological security is an important component of national security and a crucial guarantee for the sustainable development of the economy and society. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized at the National Conference on Ecological and Environmental Protection: "Further improve the national ecological security work coordination mechanism." To effectively address the risks and challenges facing China's ecological security, it is necessary to thoroughly implement General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important expositions on ecological security, adhere to the concept of systematic governance, improve coordination mechanisms, strengthen synergy and linkage, so that ecological security is fully, regionally, and process-wide guaranteed, and firmly hold the safety bottom line for the construction of a beautiful China.
Ecological security has characteristics such as long-term, fundamental, complex, cross-cutting, potential, and uncertain, requiring the joint participation of multiple departments, levels, and entities to maintain. This complex attribute and diverse structure determine that ecological security governance must have systematic thinking and cross-departmental and cross-field coordination mechanisms to achieve overall coordination. In recent years, China has made significant progress in building a collaborative mechanism for ecological security governance, establishing cross-departmental and cross-regional collaborative mechanisms and information-sharing platforms, such as the establishment of a collaborative mechanism for ecological restoration of territorial space between the Ministry of Ecology and Environment (生态环境部) and the Ministry of Natural Resources (自然资源部), the establishment of a cross-regional ecological protection collaborative cooperation mechanism in the Qinling (秦岭) area by six provinces and one city, and the construction of an inter-provincial consultation and cooperation mechanism for the Yangtze River Economic Belt (长江经济带) by 11 provinces and cities. To continue to change the situation of "emphasizing a single department and neglecting collaborative linkage" in China's ecological security governance, we should actively explore governance paths adapted to the root causes of the problem and comprehensively improve the systematicness, integrity, and coordination of governance.
Strengthen departmental collaboration and build a joint working system and mechanism for multiple departments. Cross-departmental collaboration embodies the concept of the overall government, emphasizing institutionalized, regular, and effective cross-border cooperation. Ecological security issues involve multiple departments, requiring high-level coordination mechanisms to break down departmental barriers, build a cross-departmental collaborative architecture with clear departmental responsibilities, equivalent rights and responsibilities, and efficient operation, establish and improve collaborative mechanisms such as departmental joint meetings, information notification, and joint law enforcement, form a multi-departmental participation and collaborative ecological security work pattern, and improve overall governance effectiveness. For different types of ecological security issues, targeted departmental collaboration mechanisms should be constructed. For example, for biosecurity incidents such as invasive alien species, forestry and grassland departments and customs departments should establish a joint prevention and control mechanism to strengthen monitoring, quarantine, and law enforcement collaboration. In promoting collaboration, the construction of technical collaboration platforms and the improvement of shared infrastructure should also be integrated into the design of departmental collaboration mechanisms. Systematically building a cross-departmental, multi-level collaborative system can not only strengthen the joint efforts of various entities but also provide a more solid support for ecological security governance, systematically enhancing the resilience and sustainability of ecological security protection.
Strengthen regional collaboration and establish a cross-regional joint prevention and control mechanism. The integrity of the ecosystem determines that ecological security work requires cross-regional collaboration. Regional collaboration is to adjust key variables between regions through government-formulated rules, forming a collaborative system that relies on internal organizational mechanisms to operate. Ecological security incidents often have cross-regional and migratory characteristics, and the scope of impact crosses administrative boundaries. For example, global warming has accelerated the rate of glacial retreat and permafrost melting in the Sanjiangyuan (三江源) area, affecting the water supply of the "Water Tower of China" and threatening the ecological environment and ecological security of the region and downstream basins. Air pollution and water pollution also exhibit cross-regional transmission characteristics, and pollution emissions may affect the environmental quality of neighboring areas. In response, regional collaboration should be strengthened, and mechanisms such as information notification, joint law enforcement, and emergency response should be established. In key areas of economic and social development such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (京津冀), the Yangtze River Delta (长三角), and the Pearl River Delta (珠三角), the regional ecological and environmental collaborative governance mechanism should be further improved, and the joint prevention and control of air pollution, the "three water co-governance" of water pollution-water resources-water ecology, and the collaborative prevention and control of soil and groundwater pollution should be strengthened in a coordinated manner within the region. By establishing a regional ecological and environmental monitoring network, unified law enforcement standards, and joint emergency drills, the regional ecological security protection capacity can be improved. In addition, efforts should be made to solve the difficult problems of cross-regional ecological governance. For example, in response to the difficulties faced in the ecological governance of cross-regional rivers and important lakes, more than 20 provinces across the country have signed cross-provincial horizontal ecological protection compensation agreements, and progress has been made in the construction of collaborative mechanisms.
Strengthen the collaboration of multi-pollutant governance and build a comprehensive prevention and control and monitoring and evaluation mechanism. The concept of collaborative pollutant governance is rooted in the holistic characteristics of the ecosystem and the complex laws of pollutant migration and transformation. Pollutants usually have environmental persistence, bioaccumulation, and biotoxicity. There are synergistic, additive, and antagonistic composite effects between some pollutants, and single pollutant governance is often difficult to fundamentally cut off the source of pollution. It is necessary to coordinate and promote the collaborative governance of different pollutants with systematic thinking and strengthen the comprehensive prevention and control of multiple pollutants in environmental media such as air, water, and soil. Establishing and improving a monitoring, evaluation, and assessment mechanism for collaborative multi-pollutant governance is the key to ensuring governance effectiveness. Risk management should be strengthened, the ecological and health risk research of potential pollutants should be deepened, a list of priority control pollutants should be scientifically screened, and a precise early warning mechanism should be constructed to provide strong support for emergency management. By collaboratively improving the judgment and evaluation, monitoring and early warning, emergency response, and disposal capabilities of ecological security risks, the prevention and control of pollution can be promoted from passive response to active prevention and control, so as to more effectively ensure ecological security.
Strengthen policy collaboration and form multi-field policy coordination. Ecological security involves multiple fields, and policies in different fields need to support each other and form a joint force. When different policy tools have functional complementarity, even in the absence of a formal coordination system, an executive synergy can be formed through the effect of converging goals, reducing the risk of policy conflicts and improving overall governance efficiency. Ecological security policies should be coordinated with industrial policies, energy policies, land policies, etc. For example, the ecological protection red line is the basic policy to ensure national ecological security, and the territorial space planning is the basic policy to optimize the development pattern of territorial space. Through the source integration, main body collaboration, process collaboration, and dynamic feedback of these two policy tools, it can promote the complementary and mutually beneficial ecological protection and economic and social development. The core of current policy coordination lies in building a coordination mechanism for industrial collaboration, departmental linkage, urban-rural integration, and multi-party co-governance, exploring a green development mode that prioritizes ecological and environmental protection, and coordinating the excavation of the ecological value and environmental resource element value of specific regions. Its essence is based on the definition of natural capital, promoting governance through diversified incentive mechanisms, improving the ecological environment, improving the quality of development, and promoting the transformation of ecological advantages into industrial advantages. This is an important way to practice the concept that **绿水青山就是金山银山** (lǜ shuǐ qīng shān jiù shì jīn shān yín shān - "green waters and green mountains are gold and silver mountains," ecological environment is invaluable), support and guarantee ecological security, and promote green development.
(Author's unit: Scientific Research Department of Renmin University of China (中国人民大学))
Return to TopBy: 大众日报记者 白 晓
One out of every three sports caps in the world is produced here. In Ligezhuang Town (李哥庄镇), Jiaozhou City (胶州市), Qingdao (青岛), Shandong (山东) Province, nearly 500 million mid-to-high-end sports caps and casual caps are produced annually, with an output value of approximately 3.5 billion yuan. The products are sold to more than 100 countries and regions, including Europe, America, Japan, and South Korea.
As the "Hometown of Chinese Hats," Ligezhuang Town (李哥庄镇) uses hats to string together a "head" industrial chain, demonstrating the vivid practice of transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing.
At 7:00 a.m. on August 25th, in the workshop of a local hat-making company, robotic arms precisely cut waterproof fabrics under laser positioning, and electronic screens displayed real-time order data of 30,000 sports caps from Europe and other places.
"This batch of automotive racing advertising sports cap products requires delivery in 5 days. The digital scheduling system automatically coordinates the joint production of 7 supporting enterprises," said Wang Junyu (王浚宇), the head of the company. The company exports more than 11 million various hats annually. Through the "5G + Industrial Internet" platform, the traditional hat-making process is compressed to 8 hours, and the yield rate is increased to 99.6%.
The hat-making industry in Ligezhuang Town (李哥庄镇) began in the 1980s. In 1985, Xu Zibin (徐滋斌), a Hong Kong businessman whose ancestral home was in Shandong (山东), cooperated with local enterprises to establish a hat-making company. Within 3 years, it became an industry leader and drove the production of accessories in family workshops. Suppliers from other places flocked in, and local auxiliary material suppliers continued to grow. The upstream and downstream industrial chain of the hat-making industry, including feeding, embroidery, thread making, cap covers, and cap buckles, gradually formed.
In 2008, Ligezhuang Town (李哥庄镇) designated the hat-making industry as the leading industry, formulated a long-term industrial development plan, introduced support measures, and was awarded the title of "Hometown of Chinese Hats" in 2009.
"Producing a hat requires 18 processes and nearly 10 kinds of auxiliary materials. Before, we had to go out to purchase them, but later they were readily available at our doorstep," said Lu Yuzhen (陆玉珍), president of the Jiaozhou City (胶州市) Hat Industry Chamber of Commerce. The complete industrial support allows the Ligezhuang Town (李哥庄镇) hat-making industry to have significant advantages of low cost, high quality, and short cycle time.
After 40 years of development, the hat-making industry in Ligezhuang Town (李哥庄镇) has realized the transformation from low-end processing to high-end customization, and from decentralized workshops to full-chain collaboration. At present, there are more than 400 hat-making enterprises and more than 200 supporting enterprises in the town, including 82 hat-making enterprises above designated size, forming an industrial pattern of "hat enterprises in every village." 30% of the town's 120,000 population is engaged in the hat-making industry.
In the Internet era, small-batch customization has emerged. Facing changes in demand, hat-making enterprises in Ligezhuang Town (李哥庄镇) have also rapidly transformed. "Since 2018, we have started to develop intelligent production lines. At present, 60% of key processes such as embroidery and lining have been automated," said Wang Aimei (王爱美), general manager of a local hat-making company. The deep integration of automation, digitization, and the industrial Internet has promoted the company to achieve leapfrog development.
In the process of digital transformation, investment in research and development has also restricted the development of some small and medium-sized hat-making enterprises.
In order to solve the problems of small scale, uneven production capacity, and high equipment procurement costs of small and medium-sized enterprises, Ligezhuang Town (李哥庄镇) took the lead in building a 2,000-square-meter smart shared factory, equipped with more than 130 intelligent devices, which can replace manual labor to complete 10 of the 18 processes of the entire hat production. Since it was put into use at the end of June 2023, it has cooperated with nearly 260 hat-making enterprises in the town.
"Enterprises can place orders for magic buckles, webbing, and other accessories through the APP, and the shared factory accepts orders for production and realizes platform payment, which improves the overall quality of products in the town's hat-making industry," Lu Yuzhen (陆玉珍) introduced. "For example, the brims and bands of hats produced by machines have consistent width and arc, and the quality is better than manual sewing."
After digital and intelligent transformation, the "fingertip skills" in traditional workshops are leaping to the "cloud economy" of intelligent factories, driving the overall production cost of hat-making enterprises in Ligezhuang Town (李哥庄镇) to decrease by about 30%, and the production efficiency to increase by about 4 times.
A seemingly simple hat contains many unknown "technical skills." "For example, in the past, hat-making enterprises mostly used screen printing technology, which was costly and had many production steps," said Lu Yuzhen (陆玉珍). After the digital printing technology upgrade, not only is the cost lower and the quality higher, but it can also meet personalized customization needs, bringing more orders to enterprises.
The six-panel sports cap is one of the important categories of sports caps, and the production process includes nearly 20 processes. "Previously, hat-making enterprises in various places had different testing methods and standards for the six-panel sports cap process, and there were often disputes," recalled Gao Yuxi (高玉习), general manager of a local hat-making company. "In 2013, several of our companies came up with a bold idea - to formulate industry standards for six-panel sports caps."
Soon after, the light industry standard for six-panel sports caps, led and written by several hat-making enterprises in Ligezhuang Town (李哥庄镇), was approved for implementation.
The standard-setting process is also an industrial upgrading process. With the promulgation of the six-panel sports cap industry standard, the output value of the entire industry increased by 20%, and hat-making enterprises in Ligezhuang Town (李哥庄镇) shifted from "followers" to "rule makers."
After years of exploration, hat-making enterprises in the town have established a complete standard system from raw material procurement and production technology to quality inspection. Under the coordination of the local Hat Industry Chamber of Commerce, enterprises share technical experience and overcome technical difficulties together, forming a virtuous cycle of "**标准引领质量提升，质量推动产业升级**" (biāo zhǔn yǐn lǐng zhì liàng tí shēng, zhì liàng tuī dòng chǎn yè shēng jí - "standards lead quality improvement, quality promotes industrial upgrading," standards and quality control drive industrial advancement).
(Wang Xueyan (王雪妍) participated in writing)
Return to TopBy: 郭 玥
Choose a "photogenic" destination, invite a travel photographer, and use the lens to record the beauty of the journey. Travel photography not only satisfies tourists' personalized and immersive experience needs, but also drives the development of makeup, clothing rental and other industries, becoming a new growth point in the cultural tourism market.
However, the popularity of travel photography is not without its problems. False advertising and low-price promotions actually hide hidden consumption and induce consumption; the professional level of practitioners is uneven, resulting in poor service experience and low shooting quality; the proliferation of travel photography, occupying roads for shooting, and occupying popular spots for a long time disrupt public order... Disorderly travel photography not only discounts the travel experience, but also has a negative impact on the image and reputation of tourist destinations.
The root cause of the chaos is the contradiction between the rapid expansion of the industry and the lack of regulation. On the one hand, the popularity of travel photography continues to rise, attracting a large number of businesses and photographers, leading to intensified "involution" competition; on the other hand, industry norms and regulatory mechanisms are still imperfect and cannot adapt to the rapidly growing market demand.
To promote the travel photography industry from "barbaric growth" to standardized development, we need to combine dredging and blocking. This requires not only local departments to strengthen supervision and guide the situation, but also the industry's active self-discipline, quality improvement and upgrading.
Many places have carried out beneficial explorations. Xixi National Wetland Park (西溪湿地景区) in Hangzhou (杭州), Zhejiang (浙江) divides the shooting area into free and paid areas, and implements a reservation system and flow restriction management; Jinghong (景洪) in Yunnan (云南) implements a travel photography "red and black list" to protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers... These management and guidance measures help maintain good market order and promote the healthy development of the travel photography industry.
The core competitiveness of travel photography lies in service quality and cultural characteristics. Industry associations can be established to strengthen qualification review and training, and improve the technical level and service awareness of practitioners. Practitioners should practice their internal skills, deeply explore the local cultural connotation, create personalized experiences, and form differentiated competitive advantages. Consumers also need to remain rational, resist bad business practices, and help optimize the industry.
Only by returning to the essence of service in orderly competition and improving professional standards in continuous innovation can the beautiful moments under the lens become permanent memories worth treasuring on the journey.
Return to TopRobot Chef Competition Kicks Off in Pinggu, Beijing (北京)
Beijing (北京), August 27th (Guo Yingtong (郭颖庭), Correspondent) The inaugural China Robot Chef Competition recently kicked off in Pinggu District (平谷区), Beijing (北京).
The competition features two major events: the "Standard Recipe Package Challenge" and the "Creative Recipe Challenge." The Standard Recipe Package Challenge selects common dishes such as Hot and Sour Shredded Potatoes and Kung Pao Chicken to test the "basic skills" of the robot chefs. The Creative Competition combines local ingredients such as Pinggu (平谷) peaches, sweet potatoes, and Chinese cabbages, allowing participants to give full play to their creativity and test the robots' efficient operation capabilities.
Marine Museum Alliance Established in Tianjin (天津)
Tianjin (天津), August 27th (Reporter Jin Bo (靳博)) The inaugural meeting and awarding ceremony of the Marine Heritage Protection Professional Committee of the Chinese Society for Oceanography and the Marine Museum Alliance was recently held in the Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-City (中新天津生态城).
The establishment of this professional committee and alliance marks the transformation of China's cultural heritage protection model from a "solo operation" by cultural relics departments to "coordinated cooperation" by multiple departments and industries. The alliance will integrate marine heritage and collection resources from various regions to promote in-depth collaboration in areas such as marine heritage protection and utilization, cultural sharing, and educational dissemination.
Xiangyang (襄阳) to Jingmen (荆门) High-Speed Railway Begins Trial Operation
According to Xinhua News Agency, at approximately 8:00 AM on August 23rd, with the departure of test train 55451 from Xiangyang East Station (襄阳东站), the Xiangyang (襄阳) to Jingmen (荆门) High-Speed Railway officially began its trial operation after completing joint commissioning and testing, marking the countdown to the full line's opening and operation.
The Xiangjing (襄荆) High-Speed Railway runs from Xiangyang City (襄阳市), Hubei Province (湖北省) in the north to Jingmen City (荆门市) in the south, with a designed speed of 350 kilometers per hour and a main line length of 116.23 kilometers. It connects the Zhengzhou-Chongqing High-Speed Railway (郑渝高铁) in the north and the Shanghai-Chongqing-Chengdu High-Speed Railway (沪渝蓉高铁) in the south, and is an important component of the "Hunan Corridor," one of China's "eight vertical and eight horizontal" high-speed railway main channels.
Lin Zexu (林则徐) Former Residence Officially Opens
Fuzhou (福州), Fujian (福建) Daily, August 27th (Reporter Lin Wei (林蔚)) Recently, the unveiling ceremony of the Lin Zexu (林则徐) Former Residence was held in Fuzhou City (福州市), Fujian (福建), marking the official opening of the renovated Lin Zexu (林则徐) Former Residence.
This year marks the 240th anniversary of the birth of Lin Zexu (林则徐), a modern Chinese patriotic statesman and national hero. Since the beginning of this year, Fuzhou (福州) has held a series of activities to commemorate Lin Zexu (林则徐), including the renovation of the Lin Zexu (林则徐) Former Residence.
Hailin (海林), Heilongjiang (黑龙江) Hosts "Field and Countryside" Fun Games
Mudanjiang (牡丹江), Heilongjiang (黑龙江) Daily, August 27th (Cha Jiaxin (查佳欣), Zhang Xuedi (张雪地)) Recently, the 2025 Heilongjiang (黑龙江) Provincial Community Games – "Field and Countryside" Farmers' Sports and Fitness Activities kicked off at the Hailin City (海林市) Stadium in Mudanjiang City (牡丹江市).
Farmer teams from all over Heilongjiang (黑龙江) participated in 12 events such as land dragon boat racing, flying treasure transportation, and nine-square grid football penalty shootout. These events incorporate agricultural production and rural life elements, allowing participants to experience the fun in competition.
Grassland Sky Road (草原天路) Cycling Race Concludes
According to Xinhua News Agency, the 2025 China Cycling and Touring Conference (Grass Series) and the inaugural Grassland Sky Road (草原天路) Cycling Race concluded on August 24th in Zhangjiakou City (张家口市), Hebei (河北).
The Grassland Sky Road (草原天路) is located in Zhangjiakou City (张家口市) and is 323.9 kilometers long. The event lasted for 9 days, featuring 7 categories and 19 races, with a total of over 8,000 participants. The event covered road cycling races, mountain bike races, freestyle BMX races, and also held skateboarding, breakdancing events, as well as hiking and cross-country running and other national fitness activities.
Return to TopBy: 新华社记者 毛思倩摄影报道
Zou Meng spent the happiest summer since starting work in Shenzhen (深圳), Guangdong (广东).
Zou Meng is from Nanyang (南阳), Henan (河南), and works as a courier. In previous summers, the inconvenience of shared dormitories and the high cost of renting made family reunions difficult. This June, the "Shenzhen Dream Reunion: New Employment Group Summer Free 1-Month Accommodation Public Welfare Activity" allowed Zou Meng and his family to reunite in Shenzhen (深圳).
This summer, Shenzhen (深圳) presented a "family reunion gift package" to new employment groups such as truck drivers, ride-hailing drivers, couriers, and online delivery personnel who work full-time and are stationed in Shenzhen (深圳) – they can apply for and use a "reunion apartment" for free for one month.
"This apartment is not only conveniently located, allowing me to balance work and life, but it is also in very good condition, allowing us to ‘拎包入住’ (līn bāo rù zhù - "carry bag move in," move in with minimal luggage), and my wife and daughter are very satisfied," said Zou Meng.
As of now, this public welfare activity has helped nearly a hundred families reunite. Han Guangbin (韩广滨), a ride-hailing driver from Jining (济宁), Shandong (山东), and his wife work in Shenzhen (深圳) year-round and can only return to their hometown to reunite with their families during the Chinese New Year. "This summer, our whole family felt the warmth of Shenzhen (深圳)," said Han Guangbin (韩广滨).
Return to TopBy: 新疆日报记者 任 江
What does a Xinjiang village, filled with the fragrance of books, look like? Recently, the "Colors of the Earth: 2025 Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Rural Reading Symposium" was held in Kashgar (喀什), Xinjiang (新疆). The symposium vividly showcased the vigorous vitality of Xinjiang (新疆) villages nourished by the fragrance of books through diverse forms such as peasant painting exhibitions, peasant poet poetry recitations, rural reading experience sharing, and rural artisan work displays.
Bo Airong (薄爱荣), a 61-year-old villager from Changfeng Village (长丰村), Sangong Town (三工镇), Changji City (昌吉市), cultivates the fields during busy farming seasons, reads in his spare time, records life with words, and praises his hometown with poetry. Anagu Yiming (阿那姑·衣明), a peasant poet from Makit County (麦盖提县), said, "Our village has a group of peasant poets, and we use poetry to record the subtle changes and heartwarming stories around us."
In the villages north and south of the Tianshan Mountains (天山), the fragrance of books is quietly spreading. Nuerding Shataer (努尔丁·沙塔尔), the founder of "Nuerding Bookstore" in Grape Town (葡萄镇), Gaochang District (高昌区), Turpan City (吐鲁番市), used 20,000 books to set up a free bookstore in his own courtyard. In Bandier Township (班迪尔乡), Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County (塔什库尔干塔吉克自治县), with an average altitude of over 4,000 meters, the "Fragrant Bandier" brand has been created, and more and more farmers and herdsmen are entering farm bookstores to enjoy the pleasure of reading, learn new knowledge, and master new skills.
Return to TopBy: 本报通讯员 李保健
"Scholars" and tourists answer questions under the lights, "Landlords" guess songs and connect lyrics with everyone, and "Stewards" teach pot-throwing skills... Recently, the West Street (西大街) in Baoding (保定), Hebei (河北) was crowded with people. A group of NPCs (non-player characters) dressed in Song Dynasty (宋) Hanfu (汉服) costumes interacted enthusiastically with tourists, becoming a lively scene in the district.
Mr. Liu (刘先生), a tourist from Tianjin (天津), said happily while holding a thick stack of "silver notes" he had won: "I didn't expect to have so much fun in the old street!"
Baoding West Street (保定西大街) is a well-preserved historical and cultural street. Since its renovation and reopening in 2022, it has also faced the problem of insufficient experiential appeal. Since July of this year, Baoding West Street (保定西大街) has launched the "Wonderful Tour" project to enhance the immersive experience for tourists. "Let tourists shift from 'spectators' to 'participants' and feel the cultural pulse of the old street." Yuan Jianhu (苑见虎), the operations manager of the "Wonderful Tour" project, said that they will continue to upgrade the interactive forms in the future to create a new cultural tourism IP.
Return to TopBy: 解放日报记者 徐瑞哲
This year, August 23rd marks the End of Heat (处暑), and China's coastal areas are welcoming the grand opening of the fishing season. Why choose the End of Heat to open the fishing season? What "top fresh" aquatic products can people in the Yangtze River Delta region eat?
Zhang Wei (张玮), associate professor at the College of Fisheries and Life Science of Shanghai Ocean University (上海海洋大学), introduced that from the perspective of marine ecology, late spring to summer is the golden period for the reproduction of many marine organisms. Small yellow croakers, silver pomfrets, swimming crabs, as well as red shrimp, bamboo shrimp, and other species in the East China Sea (东海水域) will concentrate their spawning and hatching during this time. Around the End of Heat, their reproductive peak is basically over. Opening the fishing season at this time can largely avoid catching parent fish and protect the balance of the marine ecosystem.
"Like large yellow croakers and ribbonfish, which are fish that Shanghai (上海) people love to eat, the young fish grow from summer to the End of Heat, and their body length can be 5-10 centimeters, just enough to 'slip' through the mesh of ordinary fishing nets. This not only does not delay fishermen from fishing, but also leaves the young fish with the opportunity to grow up." Zhang Wei (张玮) said that opening the fishing season at the End of Heat is a precise grasp of the life cycle of marine species—avoiding key breeding periods to protect parent fish and seedlings, and waiting for young fish to grow to a relatively safe size, laying a solid foundation for the sustainable utilization of fishery resources.
The End of Heat Fishing Festival in China's coastal areas is becoming more and more vibrant, and behind this is the joint effort of ecological wisdom that has continued for thousands of years and dynamically adjusted modern management.
"Although the sea water temperature has risen, the End of Heat season is still effective as a 'golden window' for juvenile fish rearing, abundant bait, and the opening of the fishing season." Zhang Wei (张玮) said that modern fisheries dynamically track the population size, migration routes, spawning ground distribution, and juvenile fish replenishment status of key economic species through the establishment of a comprehensive fishery resource monitoring network. Based on big data model analysis, fishery management departments can scientifically respond to spawning period shifts, optimize fishing moratorium time windows, assess the resource base for opening the fishing season, and dynamically adjust fishing moratorium times and ranges.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 赵景锋
In the evening, the ancient city night market in Hailar District (海拉尔区), Hulunbuir City (呼伦贝尔市), Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) is bustling with activity. Amidst the lively atmosphere, a stall with a "Public Legal Education Night Market" display board attracts passing tourists. Staff from the Hulunbuir City Labor and Personnel Dispute Arbitration Court (呼伦贝尔市劳动人事争议仲裁院) transform into "stall owners" to conduct labor law public legal education. The site features prize-winning quizzes on legal knowledge and other activities, 寓教于乐 (yù jiào yú lè - "teach through entertainment," to educate through enjoyable activities).
In order to enhance the public's awareness of the rule of law and promote the precise connection between employment supply and demand, the local human resources and social security departments are promoting the "night market + public legal education + employment" model to extend to the grassroots level, realizing "browsing the night market to submit resumes." "Browsing the night market can also find a job, that's great," said Ms. Sun (孙女士), a citizen of Hailar District (海拉尔区).
Return to TopBy: 新华社记者 胡拿云 田建川 丁 乐
Recently, multiple incidents of tourists encountering danger or death while visiting "wild scenic spots" popular on the internet have occurred in various locations. According to the "2024 China Outdoor Adventure Accident Report" released by the China Exploration Association, a total of 335 outdoor adventure accidents occurred in China in 2024.
On social media and short video platforms, some "wild scenic spots" are packaged as "secret realms" and "niche paradises." To increase clicks, some bloggers deliberately seek out dangerous routes for exploration, using keywords such as "mysterious" and "rare" to attract traffic.
Some outdoor novices, relying solely on so-called "internet-famous guides," venture out rashly but lack professional equipment and emergency response capabilities. Fang Yaoxin (方耀新), director of the Gudoushan Provincial Nature Reserve (古兜山省级自然保护区) Management Office in Jiangmen (江门), Guangdong (广东), said that relevant staff mainly focus on dissuasion and education for tourists going to "wild scenic spots." The current laws and regulations impose relatively light penalties for unauthorized entry into nature reserves, leading some tourists to take chances and refuse to cooperate or even destroy evidence.
How should the governance of internet-famous "wild scenic spots" be approached? The reporter found that some places are also trying to transform them into cultural tourism attractions. Dai Bin (戴斌), president of the China Tourism Academy (中国旅游研究院), said that for scenic spots with development potential, infrastructure construction and social public services should be strengthened to respond to public demand, with safety being the top priority.
"Clean up content that illegally recommends 'internet-famous routes' to prevent it from the source of dissemination," said Ba Duoxun (把多勋), professor at the School of Tourism, Northwest Normal University (西北师范大学旅游学院).
The popularization of legal and safety knowledge is also essential. Chen Zhiqiang (陈志强), captain of the Jiangmen Emergency Rescue Detachment Forest Fire Brigade (江门市应急救援支队森林消防大队), said that publicity and education should be strengthened through short videos and other channels to enhance public safety awareness and popularize relevant laws and safety knowledge.
Fang Yaoxin (方耀新) suggested that credit sanctions could be implemented for repeat offenders, and the fine standards for violations could be increased.
Return to TopBy: 本报通讯员 范晓儒
Recently, Yinchuan (银川), Ningxia (宁夏)'s first silver-themed shopping mall was unveiled, deeply integrating medical services, cultural experiences, and consumption scenarios to carefully create exclusive consumption scenarios.
"In the past, I had to visit several stores to buy a well-fitting thermal garment. Now, it's not only convenient to buy clothes here, but there are also low-sugar pastries, non-slip shoes, and even blood pressure monitoring and chronic disease consultations can be resolved in one stop. One trip can take care of all the needs for life and health," said Zhang Xia (张霞), a citizen in her 70s.
In recent years, Yinchuan City has deeply cultivated the "silver economy," focusing on the relevant needs of the elderly in terms of clothing, food, housing, transportation, and medical care, exploring the development of age-appropriate design and characteristic services in multiple fields and in all directions, and promoting the transition from "old-age support" to "old-age quality support."
Return to TopLayout Design: Zhang Fangman (张芳曼)
Submission Email: rmrbbgdcz@peopledaily.cn
Return to TopIn the first seven months, 1.95 trillion yuan was invested in transportation fixed assets.
The "arteries" and "microcirculation" of transportation are smoother.
Beijing (北京), August 27th (Reporter Han Xin (韩鑫)) - It was learned from the regular press conference held by the Ministry of Transport (交通运输部) on the 27th that from January to July, China completed 1.95 trillion yuan in transportation fixed asset investment, and the economic operation of transportation continued to pick up and improve.
On the coast of the Bohai Sea (渤海), domestically produced cars are accelerating to go overseas. From January to July, Shandong Port Qingdao Port (山东港口青岛港) saw a year-on-year increase of 23% in the cumulative number of exported commercial vehicles, with strong export momentum.
In the lower reaches of the Yangtze River (长江), ten-thousand-ton ships shuttle densely. From January to July, Jiujiang Port (九江港) in Jiangxi (江西) Province completed a cumulative cargo throughput of over 100 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 10.9%, with surging water transport momentum.
Ports are the "barometer" of the national economy. From January to July, China completed a port cargo throughput of 10.44 billion tons, a year-on-year increase of 4.4%; and completed a container throughput of 200 million TEUs, a year-on-year increase of 6.2%. Among them, in July, the domestic and foreign trade throughput of ports increased by 7.6% and 5.5% year-on-year, respectively, with the growth rate accelerating compared with the previous month.
It's not just the ports. "Since the beginning of this year, the economic operation of transportation has continued to pick up and improve, and 'smooth flow of goods and enjoyable travel for people' is accelerating to be realized," said Li Ying (李颖), spokesperson for the Ministry of Transport (交通运输部).
Freight volume maintained steady growth. In July, 4.97 billion tons of commercial freight were completed, a year-on-year increase of 3.4%, with the growth rate rebounding by 0.5 percentage points compared with the previous month. By mode of transport, railway, highway, waterway, and civil aviation freight volumes increased by 4.5%, 3.3%, 3.4%, and 15.3% year-on-year, respectively. From January to July, 33 billion tons of commercial freight were completed, a year-on-year increase of 3.8%.
The volume of cross-regional personnel flow continues to increase. In the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (京津冀) region, the Shi'an section of the Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway (京港澳高速石安段) has a constant flow of traffic. Since July, passenger car traffic has increased by 13.2% year-on-year, with an average daily traffic of 185,000 vehicles; in the Yangtze River Delta (长三角) region, the Yangchenghu Service Area (阳澄湖服务区) of the Nanjing-Shanghai Expressway (宁沪高速) is bustling with people, with an average daily passenger flow of over 100,000 during the summer vacation... The surge in passenger flow confirms the popularity of travel. From January to July, China completed a cross-regional personnel flow of 39.46 billion person-times, a year-on-year increase of 3.9%, with the growth rate rebounding by 0.7 percentage points in July compared with the previous month.
Behind the double growth of logistics and passenger flow is a smoother transportation "artery" and "microcirculation." The total project volume of the Pinglu Canal (平陆运河), a key project of the New Western Land-Sea Corridor (西部陆海新通道), has been completed by more than 80%. The Xinjiang Urumqi-Weili Expressway (新疆乌尉高速公路) is sprinting towards opening to traffic by the end of the year. The Helan Mountain Tunnel (贺兰山隧道) of the Baotou-Yinchuan High-Speed Railway Yinba Branch Line (包银高铁银巴支线) was successfully completed... Since the beginning of this year, a series of major transportation projects have been steadily advanced, and the scale of transportation fixed asset investment has maintained a high level of operation. Data shows that 306.1 billion yuan of transportation fixed asset investment was completed in July.
"A number of leading indicators in the transportation field have rebounded marginally, reflecting the accumulation and strengthening of positive factors in economic operation, and the resilience of China's economic development remains strong. Maintaining strategic focus, correctly grasping the situation, and making good use of development opportunities, potential, and advantages will better consolidate and expand the momentum of economic recovery and improvement," said Yang Xinmiao (杨新苗), Deputy Director of the Institute of Transportation of Tsinghua University (清华大学).
The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Transport (交通运输部) stated: "In the next step, we will accelerate the construction of the national comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network, plan a number of major projects, and make good use of various financial support policies to better serve the implementation of major national strategies."
In the first seven months, the operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 2.3%.
High-tech manufacturing plays a significant leading role.
Beijing (北京), August 27th (Reporter Liu Zhiqiang (刘志强)) - It was learned from the National Bureau of Statistics (国家统计局) that in July, the industrial production of enterprises above designated size maintained steady growth, operating income maintained growth, and the decline in profits continued to narrow. In July, the operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 0.9% year-on-year, and increased by 2.3% from January to July. Since the beginning of this year, operating income has continued to grow, creating favorable conditions for the recovery of corporate profits. In July, the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by 1.5% year-on-year, with the decline narrowing by 2.8 percentage points compared with June. The decline in profits from January to July narrowed by 0.1 percentage points compared with the first half of the year, and the profitability of enterprises continued to improve. From the perspective of gross profit calculated by deducting operating costs from operating income, the gross profit of enterprises in July turned from a decrease of 1.3% in June to an increase of 0.1%.
The rapid growth of manufacturing profits has made a significant contribution to the recovery of profits of industrial enterprises above designated size. In July, manufacturing profits increased by 6.8% year-on-year, with the growth rate accelerating by 5.4 percentage points compared with June, driving the profit growth rate of all industrial enterprises above designated size to accelerate by 3.6 percentage points compared with June. From the perspective of each sector, the profits of raw material manufacturing turned from a decrease of 5.0% in June to an increase of 36.9%. Among them, the steel and petroleum processing industries turned losses into profits year-on-year, achieving total profits of 18.09 billion yuan and 3.46 billion yuan respectively in the current month; consumer goods manufacturing decreased by 4.7%, with the decline narrowing by 3.0 percentage points compared with June.
The rapid growth of profits in high-tech manufacturing plays a significant leading role. In July, the profits of high-tech manufacturing turned from a decrease of 0.9% in June to an increase of 18.9%, driving the profit growth rate of all industrial enterprises above designated size to accelerate by 2.9 percentage points compared with June, playing a significant leading role. Among them, the profits of the aerospace vehicle and equipment manufacturing industry increased by 40.9%, and the profits of biopharmaceutical manufacturing and chemical pharmaceutical preparation manufacturing increased by 36.3% and 6.9% respectively.
The effectiveness of the "two new" policies is significant, continuously driving the growth of industry profits. In July, driven by policies related to large-scale equipment upgrades, the profits of industries such as electronic and electrical machinery special equipment manufacturing, general component manufacturing, and food, beverage, tobacco, and feed production special equipment manufacturing grew rapidly, increasing by 87.9%, 15.3%, and 11.3% year-on-year, respectively. Driven by consumer goods trade-in policies, the profits of industries such as computer complete machine manufacturing, intelligent unmanned aerial vehicle manufacturing, and household cleaning and sanitary appliance manufacturing increased by 124.2%, 100.0%, and 29.7% respectively; the profits of industries related to the industrial chain, such as computer peripheral equipment manufacturing and sensitive component and sensor manufacturing, increased by 57.0% and 51.9% respectively.
The profits of small and medium-sized enterprises have improved significantly, and private enterprises are above the national average. In July, the profits of medium-sized and small-sized industrial enterprises above designated size turned from decreases of 7.8% and 9.7% in June to increases of 1.8% and 0.5% respectively, and the efficiency situation improved significantly. The profits of private enterprises increased by 2.6% in the current month, which was 4.1 percentage points higher than the average level of all industrial enterprises above designated size.
Yu Weining (于卫宁), a statistician from the Industrial Statistics Department of the National Bureau of Statistics (国家统计局), believes that in the next stage, it is necessary to maintain the continuity and stability of policies, enhance flexibility and foresight, further expand domestic demand, strengthen innovation-driven development, vigorously cultivate new quality productive forces, promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, and promote the sustained and healthy development of the industrial economy.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 谷业凯
On August 26th, at the 2025 China Operating System Industry Conference held in Beijing (北京), the new generation of domestic commercial desktop operating system and server operating system Galaxy Kirin V11 was released.
In May of this year, Huawei's (华为) two Hongmeng (鸿蒙) computers officially went on sale. The advent of Hongmeng computers marks that China has a self-controllable computer operating system from the kernel layer, and domestic operating systems have ushered in an important breakthrough in the field of personal computers. As of now, the number of terminals equipped with Hongmeng OS 5 has exceeded 12 million.
In recent years, China's scientific and technological circles and industrial circles have continued to tackle key problems, and a series of products represented by Galaxy Kirin and Hongmeng operating systems have made breakthroughs, showing strong market competitiveness and promoting domestic operating systems from "usable" to "easy to use."
Innovation in mobile, server, and industrial operating systems is accelerating.
In a Huawei (华为) sales store in Beijing (北京), Xiao Li, a college student majoring in design, is experiencing the Hongmeng (鸿蒙) computer. "The system interface of Hongmeng computer is very easy to use and operate," Xiao Li said. As commonly used office and design software are adapted, she will consider purchasing a Hongmeng computer.
After decades of development, the global computer operating system market has become highly concentrated, with Microsoft Windows and Apple operating systems accounting for nearly 90% of the market share. Due to late start and weak foundation, China has not formed an independent and controllable technology system in the field of operating systems.
According to Ni Guangnan (倪光南), an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (中国工程院), the operating system is located at the hub of the upstream and downstream of the information industry, playing a fundamental and platform role, and is of key significance for ensuring information security and promoting the development of the digital economy. "China has deeply integrated into the global technology system, and it is indeed very difficult to make a completely new system. However, in basic software such as operating systems, it is necessary and feasible," said Ni Guangnan.
Hongmeng (鸿蒙) operating system is one of the representatives in this regard. This domestic operating system, which was established in 2015, has completed the 30-year journey of its peers in less than 10 years and has become one of the world's three major mobile operating systems.
It's not just the Hongmeng (鸿蒙) operating system. In recent years, China has accelerated the pace of innovation in server operating systems, industrial operating systems and other fields. Among them, "Apsara (飞天)," independently developed by Alibaba Cloud (阿里云), has realized China's breakthrough in the field of cloud computing operating systems.
"Only independent research and development can build 'high-rise buildings'. 'Apsara (飞天)' is the beginning of Alibaba's large-scale investment in independent research and development technology. Since then, we have produced a series of self-developed technological achievements in database software, Internet of Things platforms, cloud servers, and city brains," said Jiang Jiangwei (蒋江伟), head of technology research and development at Alibaba Cloud.
The breakthrough of domestic operating systems has driven the comprehensive growth of domestic software.
Operating systems are used, and they need to be cultivated by the market and product ecology. Successful operating systems often have a large number of applications and a complete ecological system to build an ecological "moat."
In recent years, domestic operating systems have continued to exert efforts in ecological construction. Among them, Kylinsoft (麒麟软件) has developed a variety of products such as Galaxy Kirin desktop and server operating systems. "Ecology is the key to the success of the operating system. At present, the Kylin operating system has crossed the survival period of ecological construction and entered a stage of rapid expansion," said Han Naiping (韩乃平), chief scientist of Kylinsoft. The software adapted to the Kylin operating system has covered office, audio and video, image, social and other categories, and more and more application software is based on Kylin operating system for native development.
As a platform technology, the breakthrough of domestic operating systems has driven the comprehensive growth of domestic software and helped build an independent and controllable ecological system.
In computer operating systems, office software is one of the most critical applications. In the early days of Microsoft Windows, it was bundled with Office software, forming a competitive barrier that cannot be ignored. "In order to adapt WPS office software to the Hongmeng (鸿蒙) operating system, we also started a 'technology migration'," said Yao Dong (姚冬), vice president of Kingsoft Office (金山办公).
"Migrating to a new architecture is almost rewriting a set of programs." But Yao Dong believes it is worth it. "In the past few years, in order to adapt to the new development framework of the Hongmeng (鸿蒙) operating system, the R&D team has transplanted about 40 million lines of code and solved more than 500 technical problems."
"Under the support of domestic operating systems, domestic software accelerates technological innovation and functional iteration, realizing comprehensive growth from technology research and development to market application," said Li Shijun (李世军), chief architect of the Hongmeng (鸿蒙) operating system. "In the field of image processing software, foreign software has long occupied a dominant position. Today, Hongmeng computers rely on an independent and controllable system ecology, which will provide development opportunities for domestic image processing software."
Li Shijun (李世军) said that Hongmeng (鸿蒙) computers promote domestic software from "compatibility adaptation" to "capability co-creation and co-construction" with systematic capability opening and standardized ecological mechanisms, supporting ecological partners to continuously optimize product experience on the same platform.
New technologies such as artificial intelligence provide opportunities for realizing "overtaking on a curve."
Under the trend of vigorous development of the digital economy and independent control of key core technologies, domestic operating systems are accelerating their development. The "China Operating System Technology Innovation and Development Report (2024)" shows that China's operating system market size continues to expand, and the market size is expected to reach 25 billion yuan in 2025.
In May of this year, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (西昌卫星发射中心), China successfully launched the Tianwen-2 (天问二号) probe of the planetary exploration project into space with the Long March 3B Y110 (长征三号乙Y110) carrier rocket. The Galaxy Kirin operating system ran stably and with excellent performance during the mission execution, providing technical support for the business systems at each launch point. "At present, the Kylin operating system has become an important base for office, management and production operations, serving government affairs, financial consumption, transportation, communication services, education and medical care," said Han Naiping (韩乃平).
In recent years, domestic operating systems have made full use of new technology development opportunities, introduced new functions such as artificial intelligence and intelligent interaction, and strived to achieve "transcendence" while "making up lessons."
Experts introduced that, on the one hand, new technologies such as artificial intelligence are constantly iterating, providing valuable opportunities for domestic operating systems to achieve "**换道超车**" (huàn dào chāo chē - "change lanes to overtake," to surpass competitors by adopting new strategies or technologies); on the other hand, open source software and open source communities are booming, which helps to break the operating system market pattern.
In August last year, the Galaxy Kirin operating system released its first AI version. Han Naiping (韩乃平) introduced that the product is based on the current domestic multi-chip and multi-model situation, and users can freely combine according to their own equipment conditions, flexibly deploy cloud-side and end-side models, and can use it both online and offline.
Industry experts said that independent control and self-reliance is a long-term process. In the development process of domestic operating systems, there are problems such as software adaptation, hardware compatibility, and changes in user habits, which urgently require the joint efforts of all links and fields of the industrial chain, and also depend on the tolerance and support of the majority of users.
Return to TopOn August 26, in the CITIC Heavy Industries general assembly workshop in Luoyang City (洛阳市), Henan Province (河南省), workers were hoisting the ultra-large mining equipment mill cylinder product for export overseas.
In recent years, with the support of local precise service initiatives, CITIC Heavy Industries has continued to expand its overseas markets, continuously extending the mineral processing industry chain, and enhancing the competitiveness of its export products.
Huang Zhengwei (黄政伟) Photo (Image China)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 窦 皓
The new version of the mandatory national standard "Safety Technical Specification for Electric Bicycles" will be officially implemented on September 1 this year. Faced with this upgrade of the national standard for electric bicycles, how should consumers choose compliant vehicles?
According to regulations, starting from September 1, all electric bicycle manufacturers must stop producing old national standard vehicles that do not meet the new standards. During the transition period from September 1 to November 30, old national standard vehicles can still be sold. Starting from December 1, the sale of old national standard vehicles will be completely prohibited, both online and in physical stores.
A reporter visited several offline electric bicycle stores in Hangzhou (杭州), Zhejiang (浙江), and found that many consumers would actively ask store owners whether they participated in trade-in programs. Some dealers said that some offline stores still sell old standard products, and manufacturers will recycle unsold old national standard vehicles.
"We use trade-in subsidies, vehicle rentals and other models to ensure that old national standard vehicles are cleared in compliance with regulations before December 1," said Chen Wensheng (陈文胜), Vice President of Luyuan Group (绿源集团). The company will continue to expand the proportion of new national standard models in trade-in activities to guide consumers to choose electric bicycle products that meet the new national standard as much as possible.
"If vehicles produced after September 1 still do not meet the requirements of the new national standard, they are non-compliant products and cannot be licensed," said Chen Jianlong (陈建龙), Chairman of the Zhejiang Bicycle and Electric Vehicle Industry Association (浙江省自行车电动车行业协会). If consumers' vehicles meet the previous old national standard and have already been licensed, they can continue to ride with peace of mind and will not be forcibly eliminated.
Chen Jianlong (陈建龙) suggested that after September 1, major brands will successively launch new models, and consumers can make more comparisons. During the transition period, there are both new vehicles that meet the new national standard and old national standard vehicles that are being discounted and cleared. If you are pursuing the latest standards and safety, you can directly buy a new national standard vehicle. If you want to save money, you can also find some old national standard end-of-stock vehicles, but you must make sure that they can be licensed.
What are the changes in purchasing electric bicycles after the implementation of the new national standard? Relevant负责人 from the Zhejiang Provincial Market Supervision Bureau (浙江省市场监管局) said that it is necessary to ensure that there is CCC certification (China Compulsory Product Certification (中国强制性产品认证)) and product qualification certificates. Relevant departments will strengthen supervision and inspection of sales links, strictly investigate the sale of electric bicycles that do not meet mandatory national standards and have not obtained CCC certification certificates, and strictly rectify behaviors such as unauthorized modification of original electrical accessories, removal of speed limits, and replacement of large-capacity batteries. Relevant负责人 from the Zhejiang Provincial Public Security Bureau (浙江省公安机关) reminded that when consumers purchase electric bicycles, they must ask the merchant for a formal vehicle purchase invoice. At present, electric bicycles have implemented a one-vehicle-one-invoice system. If there is no formal invoice, the vehicle cannot be licensed.
Return to TopCartography: Zhang Danfeng (张丹峰)
Return to TopEditor's Note: The General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Improving the Regular Promotion Mechanism for Key Matters of 'Doing One Thing Efficiently'," emphasizing the promotion of list management and regular implementation of key matters, and strengthening departmental collaboration and service integration in more fields and on a larger scale.
With the help of the "Doing One Thing Efficiently" mechanism, small matters concerning the vital interests of enterprises and the masses have achieved "one-time notification," "one-form application," "one-window acceptance," and "efficient completion." Localities and departments have also taken "Doing One Thing Efficiently" as an important starting point for optimizing services and improving efficiency. Recently, reporters from this newspaper visited Shanghai, Chongqing, Jiangxi and other places to showcase the effect of the regular promotion of "Doing One Thing Efficiently" at the grassroots level.
Li (李) from Changning District (长宁区), Shanghai (上海), bought a new house in Changzhou (常州), Jiangsu (江苏) –
"Inter-Provincial Handling" of Real Estate Registration Completed at Home in Half a Day
By Ji Juesu (季觉苏), reporter of this newspaper
Ms. Li (李), from Changning District (长宁区), Shanghai (上海), bought a new house in Wujin District (武进区), Changzhou City (常州市), Jiangsu Province (江苏省). In the past, she would have had to take time off, buy tickets, and travel more than 100 kilometers to apply for a real estate ownership certificate. "I originally thought it would take several months and several high-speed rail trips to complete." Ms. Li (李) said that this summer, she solved the real estate registration problem at her doorstep, and it only took half a day.
The convenience was due to a phone call. Ms. Li (李) dialed the consultation phone number of the Changning District (长宁区) Confirmation and Registration Center. The staff told her that she could apply through the Yangtze River Delta "Inter-Provincial Handling" mechanism. A few days later, she came to the registration center with the materials. Hua Haoliang (华皓靓), a facilitator, took the initiative to greet her and provided guidance throughout the process, from how to pay taxes on the "Electronic Taxation Bureau" APP to submitting materials online and registering through the Yangtze River Delta "One-Network Access" virtual window. The registration procedures were completed smoothly in less than half a day. "I didn't expect that inter-provincial matters could be handled so easily," Ms. Li (李) said with a smile.
In the past, applying for certificates in other places was a time-consuming and laborious task. Taking time off, traveling, and queuing up were exhausting. Now, inter-provincial business can be done "nearby" and "in one go" within the Yangtze River Delta region.
Behind this change is a complete set of inter-provincial collaboration mechanisms. The Yangtze River Delta "Inter-Provincial Handling" breaks down the barriers between regions and integrates the approval processes originally scattered in various places into one network and one window. Shanghai (上海), Jiangsu (江苏), Zhejiang (浙江), and Anhui (安徽) provinces and cities have established a collaboration mechanism, with unified standards and processes from data sharing to business connection. "With data running and materials flowing, the people can avoid unnecessary trouble," said Zhang Yiyi (张亦易), Deputy Director of the Changning District (长宁区) Government Office.
Relying on the Yangtze River Delta "One-Network Access" virtual window, Changning District (长宁区) has established mutual connection with 468 off-site county-level districts and cities. "Moreover, the handling items are constantly expanding. Enterprise establishment, personal social security transfer, medical insurance settlement and other matters are included in the scope of acceptance, involving market supervision, civil affairs, health, public security, veterans and other departments," Zhang Yiyi (张亦易) introduced.
A series of inter-provincial solutions that are closer to the needs of enterprises are also being gradually promoted.
DNV (China) Co., Ltd. (挪威船级社（中国）有限公司), registered in Changning District (长宁区), was once troubled by the "gap" in employee transfers. When foreign employees are transferred across cities, they must cancel their work permits and residence permits in the original location and reapply in the new city. The entire process takes about a month. During this period, employees cannot start work, and the company cannot pay wages. The identity gap brings many inconveniences to the company's operations and employees.
In order to solve this problem, the Shanghai Municipal Government Office and the Yangtze River Delta Government Service Integration Special Class organized multiple rounds of special tackling meetings. Changning District (长宁区) took the lead in connecting with the talent and entry-exit departments of the three provinces and one city, discussing face-to-face and repeatedly running in, and finally optimized the approval process. In June of this year, the first "fast-track" foreigner work permit and residence permit were issued in Shanghai (沪), greatly shortening the approval time. Employees achieved seamless employment, and the company's business also achieved normal connection.
As of now, 203 items in the Yangtze River Delta region have achieved "inter-provincial handling," with a cumulative total of more than 14.83 million online transactions. Real estate registration, social security transfer, enterprise establishment, medical insurance relationship transfer... Through remote identity verification, audio and video interaction, and screen sharing, enterprises and the masses can enjoy more "same-city services" in other places.
Mr. Wang (王) from Jiulongpo District (九龙坡区), Chongqing (重庆), bought a car –
New Car Registration Completed on Mobile Phone in 30 Minutes
By Wang Xinyue (王欣悦), reporter of this newspaper
"There are too many procedures to go through when buying a new car." Mr. Wang (王), a citizen of Chongqing (重庆), was apprehensive when he picked up his car at the Avatr Delivery Center in Jiulongpo District (九龙坡区). Six years ago, when he bought his first car, he had to go to at least 3 places, from picking up the car, issuing invoices, buying insurance to going to the vehicle management office to register the car, and it took three or four days to complete the procedures. "Now there is a 'New Car Registration' service, which can be completed on a mobile phone in 30 minutes, and there is no need to ask for leave at all."
Chongqing (重庆) uses the "Traffic Management 12123" APP to realize the online handling of all links of new car registration - car manufacturers complete the pre-inspection of vehicles on the production line in advance. After citizens buy a car, they can handle tax payment, insurance, and registration on the "Traffic Management 12123" APP, and then the license plate is directly mailed to their home. Mr. Wang (王) took out his mobile phone on the spot and followed the program guidance to take photos, confirm information, pay taxes, and select numbers. With a "ding" sound, the system prompted "Application has been accepted."
Li Chunyu (李春雨), Chief of the Vehicle Management Section of the Chongqing (重庆) Vehicle Management Office, introduced that the efficiency behind it is data sharing and process reengineering - manufacturers complete the inspection on the production line to ensure the uniqueness of the vehicle, eliminating the inspection link after the car is purchased; when the masses register the car, the "Traffic Management 12123" APP automatically collects data, and the staff only need to review it when accepting it, and no longer need to enter it; the business filing is fully electronic, and no paper materials are collected, which saves time and is environmentally friendly. "After the implementation of 'New Car Registration', the vehicle management office can reduce the business review time by 10 minutes each time, and reduce the time for sorting and shelving archive materials by 40 minutes. It can reduce the handling time by about 110,000 hours per year and reduce the consumption of about 1 million sheets of paper," said Li Chunyu (李春雨).
The "New Car Registration" reform not only reduces the burden on the masses and the vehicle management department, but also saves a lot of trouble for enterprises. The relevant person in charge of Avatr Automobile calculated an account: In the past, in order to assist users in registering their cars, the company arranged two employees and a work car to travel back and forth to the tax, insurance, and vehicle management offices every day, and the annual cost was at least 500,000 yuan. Now, these labor and material costs are saved and turned into after-sales service, which also enhances the competitiveness of the brand.
In May 2025, Chongqing (重庆) was identified by the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security as a provincial pilot city for the national "New Car Registration" reform. In the initial stage, it faced many difficulties: how to share vehicle sales information, insurance, purchase tax, and vehicle and vessel tax synchronously, how manufacturers carry out system deployment and investment in the early stage of pre-inspection, and how to safely transmit information and data...
"The key is to unblock the system and promote it collaboratively." Li Chunyu (李春雨) introduced that the motor vehicle registration business system of the public security department and the Golden Tax Phase IV system of the tax department are connected to the network, and the motor vehicle invoice information can be shared, and the information such as car purchase, tax payment, and insurance can be exchanged and verified in real time; guide enterprises to carry out pre-inspection network deployment, train professional personnel, and ensure that the masses can register their cars immediately after purchasing them; connect the mortgage information with financial institutions through the "Traffic Management 12123" APP to ensure the safe transmission of data.
Since the launch of the "New Car Registration" reform, Chongqing (重庆) has handled 1,646 transactions through the system, and the satisfaction of the masses has continued to increase.
Pan Siying (潘思颖), an employee of a company in Jiujiang (九江), Jiangxi (江西) –
Only One Joint Application Form is Required to Handle Retirement Procedures
By Zhou Huan (周欢), reporter of this newspaper
Not long ago, Pan Siying (潘思颖), an employee of China Petrochemical Jiujiang Branch (中国石化九江分公司) who had just completed retirement procedures, met Zhou Hailian (周海莲), an old colleague, as soon as she returned to the community with the pension treatment approval form and retirement certificate. The two compared "accounts" when talking about the retirement procedure process –
"It took more than half a month to handle the retirement procedures 3 years ago, supplementing materials, submitting forms, and issuing certificates," said Zhou Hailian (周海莲).
"Now it's worry-free. The materials are submitted at one time, and the form is filled out at one time. Our basic pension, personal account pension, actual payment months, and cumulative payment months are all listed on this treatment approval form," said Pan Siying (潘思颖).
Zhou Hui (周晖), the staff member of China Petrochemical Jiujiang Branch (中国石化九江分公司) responsible for handling employee retirement procedures, has a deeper understanding of this change. "In previous years, the company had an average of more than 10 employees retiring every month. The stacked employee files were more than 1 meter high, and we had to use a trolley to push the materials to the window. We had to run to the human resources, medical insurance, and provident fund departments, running back and forth, and it would take at least a week to complete." Zhou Hui (周晖), who has been in this position for five or six years, can talk about this process without any stuttering. "Not to mention being tired, there are also 'three fears' - fearing that the materials are incomplete and having to pull them back for rework; fearing that the departments are far apart and running back and forth is like going on a long trip; fearing that delays will waste time and affect the normal distribution of employee pensions."
The window staff is also helpless. Jiang Zhuying (蒋祝英), a cadre of the Pension Treatment Review Section of the Jiujiang (九江) Social Insurance Management Center in Jiangxi Province (江西省), said: "Dozens of data items must be manually checked, compared, and verified, and no mistakes can be made."
The change started with the Jiujiang (九江) "Retirement One Thing" reform.
In July 2023, Jiujiang (九江) launched the "One-Time Handling of One Thing" service for enterprise employee retirement, integrating 4 joint handling items of 3 departments including housing provident fund withdrawal. Based on this, since 2024, through process reengineering, form deduplication, and data sharing, the information barriers of various departments have been broken down, and 11 service items involving 5 departments including human resources, public security, and housing construction have been integrated for processing, and integrated into the efficient handling of "Retirement One Thing."
"The employee pension application form, medical insurance registration form and other 6 forms have been optimized and integrated into 1 'Retirement One Thing' joint application form, and the number of application materials has been reduced by 30%; the number of processing links has been reduced from 12 to 4, and the processing time limit has been reduced to 16 working days," introduced Yang Haojun (杨昊隽), Chief of the Pension Treatment Review Section of the Jiujiang (九江) Social Insurance Management Center.
In the office, Zhou Hui (周晖) is scanning and uploading the electronic materials of the employees who will retire next month to the "Jiangxi Human Resources and Social Security Online Service Hall" for preliminary review. "Online preliminary review, problems are notified at one time, and we no longer have to run back and forth because of incomplete information." Zhou Hui (周晖) said that now he only needs to bring the materials to the municipal government service center business hall every month, take a number, queue up, go to a window, and hand over the completed form to the staff for review and stamping, and he can complete the employee retirement procedures on the same day.
"The masses can handle affairs more conveniently and save time, and we can also go out of the business hall and actively serve enterprises and the masses. Next, we will carry out enterprise service, be 'facilitators' and 'companions', and better help enterprise employees 'retire without worry'," said Yang Haojun (杨昊隽).
Return to TopBy: 王英津
Following the Democratic Progressive Party's (DPP) (民进党) "Great Recall" initiated on July 26, which suffered a crushing defeat with a score of 0:25, the DPP suffered another crushing defeat in the second round of voting held on August 23, with a score of 0:7. Such a complete defeat was not accidental; it was a concentrated eruption of Taiwan's mainstream public opinion's dissatisfaction with the DPP authorities' governance. From Lai Ching-te's (赖清德) governance direction, cross-strait policy, and policy towards the United States since taking office, the two rounds of "Great Recall" failures have their inevitable logic.
Abusing the Recall System, Deviating from the Spirit of Democracy
From a formal and procedural perspective, the "Great Recall" was conducted in accordance with the "Public Officials Election and Recall Act" of the Taiwan region, but judging from its purpose and substance, it is clear that it lacks legitimacy and rationality. The essence of Taiwan's recall system combines both value rationality and instrumental rationality, aiming to correct the incompetence of a very small number of administrative officials or public representatives in political life. When elected administrative officials or public representatives exhibit incompetence or act against the interests of the people after taking office, voters can terminate their positions by exercising the right of recall. However, these two rounds of "Great Recall" run counter to the original intention of the system design. First, the DPP's initiation of the recall was not because Kuomintang (KMT) (国民党) public representatives were incompetent, but rather to reverse its disadvantage in seats in the public opinion institutions through "recall + by-election." The new KMT public representatives had only just taken office when the DPP began to plan and promote the recall, and Lai Ching-te's subsequent proposal to "remove impurities" is direct evidence of this intention. Second, the recall spans multiple counties and cities and involves multiple electoral districts, indiscriminately targeting the KMT public representatives as a group, which has transformed the original system design targeting individual public officials into a tool for party struggle. Third, at a time when Taiwan's economy is sluggish and the pressure on people's livelihoods is increasing, the DPP ignores the needs of the people and insists on spending huge amounts of public resources to promote the "Great Recall" for its own selfish purposes, exposing its essence of placing party interests above the interests of the Taiwanese people. Fourth, the "Great Recall" appears to be democratic, but it is actually populist. The DPP incited party antagonism and exacerbated social divisions during the voting mobilization process, further tarnishing Taiwan's already criticized democratic image. It is not difficult to see that the successive crushing defeats of the two rounds of "Great Recall" are the inevitable result of the DPP's disregard for the original intention of the system and its violation of the spirit of democracy.
Continuous Purges and Vicious Struggles, Arousing Public Disgust
Since Lai Ching-te took office, the DPP authorities have created "green terror" on the island, and even attempted to restore the so-called "military trial system," seriously undermining Taiwan's democratic rule of law and human rights protection system. The "Black Bear Troops" and "Green Bird" groups that it condones are active and maliciously disrupt events everywhere on the island, exposing the dangerous tendency of "Taiwan independence" forces to become increasingly Nazi-like. In addition, the people on the island, especially the younger generation, have long faced livelihood difficulties such as high housing prices, stagnant wages, and unstable employment, leading to widespread complaints. However, the DPP authorities have no intention or ability to respond, and instead frequently use judicial and administrative means to suppress opposition forces. In some judicial cases where there is a lack of clear evidence, they still adopt a "confiscation of property and extermination of family" style of pursuit against opposition party members, which has led to sharp criticism from the outside world regarding "selective justice" and "instrumentalized justice."
The DPP authorities' political persecution actions are indiscriminate, not only excluding dissidents within the DPP, but also suppressing and expelling mainland spouses and island artists who have expressed anti-"Taiwan independence" stances. Similar actions have made Taiwanese society feel insecure. Lai Ching-te also attempted to promote the "Great Recall" by publishing the so-called "Ten Lectures on Unity," but the results were full of errors, which not only failed to achieve the goal, but also aroused public contempt. At present, public opinion on the island has shown a serious decline in satisfaction and support for his administration. A poll released by TVBS on August 11 showed that only 28% of Taiwanese people were satisfied with Lai Ching-te, while as many as 55% were dissatisfied. Wu Tzu-chia (吴子嘉), chairman of Taiwan's "Beautiful Island Electronic News," further judged on August 16 that his support rate had a tendency to decline further.
Inciting "Resist China, Protect Taiwan," Restricting Cross-Strait Exchanges
Since taking office, Lai Ching-te has continued to strengthen cross-strait confrontation, constantly spreading "Taiwan independence" separatist fallacies such as the so-called "New Two-State Theory," exacerbating tensions in the Taiwan Strait. On March 13 of this year, he brazenly defined the mainland as a "hostile foreign force," and threw out the so-called "17 Response Strategies," intensifying the restriction of normal exchanges between people on both sides of the strait in the economic, cultural, educational, social, and religious fields. In order to implement the so-called "17 Response Strategies," the DPP authorities also plan to formulate 10 supporting laws, 12 regulatory orders, and nearly 100 measures and plans, forming a comprehensive policy system to restrict cross-strait exchanges. These policies and measures violate the mainstream public opinion of Taiwanese society that wants peace, development, exchange, and cooperation, and have therefore been widely opposed and resisted. The results of this recall vote fully demonstrate that Lai Ching-te's "Resist China, Protect Taiwan" line has clearly failed.
One of the direct consequences of the DPP authorities' obstruction of cross-strait exchanges is that it has led to serious damage to Taiwan's economy and industry. Taking the tourism industry as an example, in June of this year, the Taiwan authorities' "Tourism Administration" refused to allow mainland personnel to come to Taiwan to hold travel exhibitions, seriously undermining the cooperation mechanism and exchange channels that the cross-strait tourism industry has established for a long time, resulting in the stagnation of tourism projects, the loss of revenue in related industries, and the plight of some practitioners. At the same time, the DPP authorities' promotion of the "decoupling and breaking of chains" economic and trade policy directly impacts Taiwan's economic and trade interests in the mainland market. As the mainland is Taiwan's most important export market and source of investment, once the close links of related industrial chains are obstructed, it will be reflected in Taiwan's economic livelihood, such as restricted agricultural exports leading to a decline in farmers' income, and the loss of manufacturing orders leading to corporate relocation and employment pressure.
Blindly "Kowtowing to the US and Selling Out Taiwan," Endangering Taiwan's Security
Since taking office, Lai Ching-te has continuously strengthened Taiwan-US relations by transferring benefits and offering flattery in order to eliminate the United States' distrust and unease towards him. Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) (台积电), as the leader of Taiwan's semiconductor industry and a key company in the global chip manufacturing field, is an important pillar of Taiwan's economy. However, in order to "rely on the US to seek independence," the DPP authorities have spared no effort to continuously pressure TSMC to expand its investment in the US and transfer some advanced process technologies and production capacity at the request of the US. TSMC is gradually becoming "American TSMC," which seriously impacts the development of Taiwan's chip industry. First, the delay in TSMC's investment plans on the island will weaken Taiwan's ability to continue expanding in the semiconductor field, which is not conducive to maintaining technological and industrial advantages. Second, the transfer of some advanced technologies will weaken Taiwan's concentrated advantages in the chip manufacturing field, and may gradually lose the strategic autonomy supported by technological monopoly. Third, with the increase in investment in the US, Taiwan's overall economic structure is showing a trend of increasing dependence on the US, and its autonomy and ability to resist risks have been greatly reduced. The DPP authorities' unprincipled compromise and concession to the US have made Taiwan's core industries subject to the US and accelerated the hollowing out, which is very likely to lead to a situation in which Taiwan is forced to obey the strategic needs of the US rather than its own economic interests in key industrial fields.
Faced with the US's high "tariff stick," the DPP authorities also kowtowed to the end, allowing the US to slaughter them. Although the DPP authorities had long known about the US's "20%+N" high tariff bottom line, in order to avoid the public from noticing its incompetence in negotiations and affecting the "Great Recall," it has always concealed the negotiation process and kept it secret. Public opinion on the island pointed out that the combination of high tariffs and a substantial appreciation of the New Taiwan dollar may lead to serious problems such as the continued relocation of industrial chains and the weakening of economic momentum on the island in the future. Faced with such a severe situation, the DPP authorities still disregarded Taiwan's economy and people's livelihood and single-mindedly manipulated the second round of "Great Recall," which is bound to make the people on the island even more disgusted.
The DPP's "Great Recall" fiasco shows that actions that violate the mainstream public opinion of Taiwan and go against the historical trend are bound to fail. If the DPP continues to disregard public opinion, refuses to comprehensively reflect and thoroughly review, and still wants to go further and further on the dangerous road of "green dictatorship," "resisting China and protecting Taiwan," and "relying on foreign countries to seek independence," it will eventually be completely abandoned by the public opinion of Taiwan.
(The author is the director of the Cross-Strait Relations Research Center of Renmin University of China) (中国人民大学)
Return to TopAfter World War II, the Allied Powers established the International Military Tribunal for the Far East in Tokyo (東京), Japan, to try Japanese war criminals in accordance with international law.
The International Military Tribunal for the Far East was established on January 19, 1946. On April 29, 28 Class A war criminals, including Hideki Tojo (东条英机), were formally indicted. The trial lasted for two and a half years, ending on November 12, 1948. Hideki Tojo (东条英机), Hirota Koki (广田弘毅), Kenji Doihara (土肥原贤二), and four other war criminals were sentenced to death by hanging, and 16 were sentenced to life imprisonment.
During the same period, the Nationalist Government and the Far East and Pacific Branch of the United Nations War Crimes Commission formed the War Crimes Handling Committee and successively established military tribunals for the trial of Japanese war criminals in Baoding (保定), Northeast China (东北), Nanjing (南京), Guangzhou (广州), Jinan (济南), and other places. From the end of 1945 to the end of December 1947, the military tribunals accepted a total of 2,435 cases of Japanese war criminals, of which 110 were approved by the Nationalist Government's Ministry of National Defense for the death penalty. The Japanese war criminals involved included Tani Hisao (谷寿夫), one of the main culprits of the Nanjing Massacre and commander of the 6th Division of the Japanese Army, and Toshiaki Mukai (向井敏明) and Tsuyoshi Noda (野田毅), who held a killing contest during the Nanjing Massacre. These executioners, whose hands were stained with the blood of the Chinese people, were eventually shot in Nanjing (南京).
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the just trial of Japanese war criminals who invaded China entered a new stage. According to the "Decision on Handling Criminals of the Japanese Aggression Against China in Custody" of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (全国人民代表大会常务委员会) of the People's Republic of China on April 25, 1956, the Special Military Tribunal of the Supreme People's Court (最高人民法院) of the People's Republic of China held court in Shenyang (沈阳) and Taiyuan (太原) respectively, and some war criminals were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from 8 to 20 years.
Other countries that suffered from the Japanese invasion also established military tribunals in Khabarovsk (伯力), Singapore (新加坡), Manila (马尼拉), and other places to try Class B and Class C Japanese war criminals. According to statistics, the total number of Japanese war criminals prosecuted by the Allied Powers was 5,423, of whom 4,226 were sentenced, including 941 who were sentenced to death.
The just trial of Japanese war criminals ensured that the masterminds who launched the war of aggression and whose hands were stained with the blood of people from various countries received due punishment, and that war criminals were forever nailed to the pillar of historical shame.
(Reported by Xu Leipeng (徐雷鹏), reporter of this newspaper)
Return to TopCartography: Zhang Danfeng (张丹峰)
Return to TopDid you know that the total number of bridges in China has now exceeded 1 million? Ancient bridges are like poems, recording a long history; modern bridges are like rainbows, spanning rivers and seas with magnificent momentum. China's bridges are found throughout urban and rural areas, in a myriad of forms, blending mechanics and aesthetics, embodying the people-oriented philosophy, and condensing the Chinese nation's understanding and philosophical thinking about the world. Through the bridges above and below, we see the ever-new landscape of a cultural China.
-- Editor
The Zhaozhou Bridge (赵州桥), the world's oldest existing single-arch open-spandrel stone arch bridge
The Charm of Ancient Bridges Remains Today
By Shao Yuzi (邵玉姿), reporter of this newspaper
Thirty-five custom-made white cotton art etching papers, three-dimensionally collaged to create a curved arch, casting shadows of varying depths under the light. As the camera zooms in, the water-absorbing beast reliefs on the railings are slightly raised, and the tendrils of the lotus seem to sway gently in the wind...
"So cool! I want to 'move' this Zhaozhou Bridge (赵州桥) home!" In the live broadcast room, viewers praised the paper-cutting work "Rhyme of Zhaozhou Bridge (赵州桥韵)" by young paper-cutting artist Kang Bowen (康博文) online.
Zhaozhou Bridge (赵州桥), also known as Anji Bridge (安济桥), is located on the Xiao River (洨河) in Zhao County (赵县), Shijiazhuang (石家庄) City, Hebei Province (河北省). Zhaozhou Bridge (赵州桥) was built in the Sui Dynasty (隋朝) and is the world's oldest, largest-span, and best-preserved single-arch open-spandrel stone arch bridge, pioneering the structural form of the "open-spandrel arch."
"The beauty of Zhaozhou Bridge (赵州桥) has the power to penetrate the years." Kang Bowen (康博文) has been familiar with the story of the craftsman Li Chun (李春) building the bridge since he was a child, and the "arch marks" on the bridge particularly impressed him.
The "arch marks" contain the wisdom of the ancients. Zhaozhou Bridge (赵州桥) adopts the longitudinal parallel masonry method. The main bridge arch is composed of 28 arch rings, arranged in parallel along the width direction; each arch ring is 1.03 meters thick and is composed of 43 arch stones longitudinally connected. The parallel masonry of the arch rings not only created a world miracle but also facilitated later repairs: if a stone in an arch ring is damaged, it can be replaced with a new stone without having to rebuild the entire bridge.
"The parallel masonry of the Zhaozhou Bridge (赵州桥) arches has the same effect as the three-dimensional layered splicing of paper-cutting." Kang Bowen (康博文), who studied fine arts, turned his attention to three-dimensional paper-cutting.
"The four 'open-spandrel arches' of the bridge body can divert floods and reduce the weight of the bridge, which not only solves practical problems but also presents the spectacle of a long rainbow drinking from a stream." Kang Bowen's (康博文) team made hundreds of simulation animations to make the curvature of the paper-cutting accurately echo the "new moon emerging from the clouds" charm of the ancient bridge.
The details contain reverence for the ancient bridge. Kang Bowen (康博文) tried more than 10 kinds of paper samples and finally found white cotton art etching paper, which has both the heaviness of stone and the natural changes in light and dark when superimposed, "just like the bridge body of Zhaozhou Bridge (赵州桥), 'breathing' through the ages." In 2024, he created the paper-cutting work "Rhyme of Zhaozhou Bridge (赵州桥韵)," which has sold about 30,000 pieces in the past year.
The beauty of Zhaozhou Bridge (赵州桥) is not only in children's textbooks but also in cultural and creative products; the wisdom of Zhaozhou Bridge (赵州桥) is not only in the arch ring masonry but also in the hearts of more people.
Using three-dimensional paper-cutting to "interpret" the charm of the ancient bridge, Kang Bowen (康博文) exclaimed: "The exploration of wisdom and the pursuit of beauty are themes that transcend ancient and modern times and remain constant."
The Guangji Bridge (广济桥), the world's earliest drawbridge
Bridges Built for the People, Condensing Craftsmanship
By Jiang Xiaodan (姜晓丹), reporter of this newspaper
"Chaozhou Xiang Bridge (潮州湘桥) is so romantic, eighteen shuttle boats and twenty-four continents..." Xie Xinhua (谢欣桦), a guide at the Chaozhou (潮州) Ancient City Cultural Relics Protection and Management Center in Guangdong Province (广东省), sang this folk song in the Chaozhou dialect.
"Guangji Bridge (广济桥), commonly known as Xiangzi Bridge (湘子桥), spans the Han River (韩江) and integrates pontoon bridges, beam bridges, and arch bridges. It is known as the 'world's earliest drawbridge' and became a national key cultural relics protection unit in 1988." Xie Xinhua (谢欣桦) recited as if enumerating her family treasures.
Ancient bridges were built for the people. Guangji Bridge (广济桥) was built in the Southern Song Dynasty (南宋) and is now more than 850 years old. At that time, in order to facilitate the people's crossing of the river, people built stone piers in the center of the river and connected 86 shuttle boats to form a pontoon bridge, named "Kangji Bridge (康济桥)." After more than 300 years of relay construction, by the Jiajing (嘉靖) period of the Ming Dynasty (明朝), the number of shuttle boats was reduced to 18, forming the unique pattern of "eighteen shuttle boats and twenty-four continents" that exists today.
"Each of these stone beams weighs fifty to sixty tons, and the longest is 18 meters!" Xie Xinhua (谢欣桦) pointed to the bridge deck and said, "During the reconstruction in 2003, the principle of 'not changing the original state and minimizing intervention' was strictly followed, and all whole pieces of granite were used to restore the bridge." The most amazing thing is the pontoon bridge section. The 18 wooden boats open and close regularly every day. In normal weather conditions, they are open for traffic in the morning and for navigation in the afternoon. Such a design existed in ancient times, which was both convenient for the people and took into account shipping and flood control.
"Lingxiao (凌霄)," "Binghu (冰壶)," "Qing'ai (青霭)"... Walking on the bridge, Xie Xinhua (谢欣桦) guides tourists to appreciate the various pavilions and towers. "The 12 towers on the bridge are not the same when viewed from the east and west sides, so they are called 'twenty-four towers with twenty-four styles.' These buildings have also spawned a unique 'bridge market.'" Xie Xinhua (谢欣桦) vividly described, "Imagine that in ancient times, there were shops lining the bridge, so noisy that you couldn't hear the sound of the river, so there was the interesting saying 'a mile-long bridge is a mile-long market, ask about Xiang Bridge (湘桥) when you get to Xiang Bridge (湘桥).'" Today, intangible cultural heritage markets and traditional cultural performances have become new highlights of the "bridge market."
In front of a simple archway, Xie Xinhua (谢欣桦) stopped. "This is the only archway on the bridge—the 'People Cannot Forget (民不能忘)' archway." She introduced, "During a flood in the Qing Dynasty (清代), local officials led the people to fight the flood and repair the bridge. Later, the people raised funds to erect the archway in memory."
A Guangji Bridge (广济桥) is the crystallization of the ingenuity and wisdom of the ancients, and it is also a transportation hub that is still in use today. Bridges are built for the people, leading to all directions. The good wishes carried by Guangji Bridge (广济桥) have been passed down from generation to generation and are constantly renewed.
Gongchen Bridge (拱宸桥), the Landmark at the Southern End of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河)
A Long Rainbow Lies on the Waves, Displaying Spiritual Charm
By Jiang Nan (江 南) and Dou Hanyang (窦瀚洋), reporters of this newspaper
At 4:00 a.m., Hangzhou (杭州), Zhejiang (浙江), the city gradually awakens. Above the Grand Canal (大运河), Gongchen Bridge (拱宸桥) is suspended in the gap between day and night. Beside the bridge, Fang Linming (方临明), a photographer in his 80s, presses the shutter, and the "blue hour" of Gongchen Bridge (拱宸桥) is captured by the lens.
Fang Linming (方临明) is the vice chairman of the Gongshu District (拱墅区) Photographers Association in Hangzhou (杭州) and also a "station brother" of Gongchen Bridge (拱宸桥). For more than 10 years, he has focused his lens on this river and this bridge the most.
The ancient bridge has a story—
Gongchen Bridge (拱宸桥) is the landmark at the southern end of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河). The beauty of Gongchen Bridge (拱宸桥) lies in the historical context it carries. Gongchen Bridge (拱宸桥) was built in the Ming Dynasty (明代) and is the highest and longest stone arch bridge among the ancient bridges in Hangzhou (杭州). Its shape is majestic and elegant. The three-hole thin-pier arch is like a long rainbow lying on the waves. The bluestone bridge body reflects the flowing water, highlighting the spiritual charm of the Jiangnan (江南) water town. Its tall arches are specially designed for the passage of grain boats. Accompanying the rise and fall of grain transportation, its unique aesthetic is condensed between the stone patterns and water shadows, becoming an artistic masterpiece with inclusiveness and a sense of the times.
For Hangzhou (杭州), Gongchen Bridge (拱宸桥) is not only a stone beam spanning the canal but also a poem condensed by time. Hangzhou (杭州) is famous for its water. The river passes through the city, and the city is born by the river. For hundreds of years, Gongchen Bridge (拱宸桥) has stood silently on the misty waves, weaving the agility of the water town and the warmth of the market into the city's bloodline.
Endless merchant ships pass through the bridge hole all the way north. The wanderers who venture into the world find the "coordinates" of homesickness when they see the bridge; the hemp spinning and dyeing industry, warehousing and transportation industry, and shipbuilding industry, the Grand Canal (大运河) witnessed the budding of Hangzhou's (杭州) modern industry and commerce...
The ancient bridge has a new charm—
In 2014, the Grand Canal of China (中国大运河) was included in the World Cultural Heritage List, and the ancient bridge is quietly immersed in poetry and new life. The Qiaoxi (桥西) Historical and Cultural Block combines the atmosphere of the market with artistic elegance; the China Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal Museum (中国京杭大运河博物馆) on the east side of the bridge has been upgraded and transformed, and digital technology brings an immersive experience; the Grand Canal International Poetry Festival and other cultural activities are held... Standing on the bridge, looking east is the modern city with towering buildings, and looking west is the historical and cultural block with white walls and black tiles. Historical heritage and modern prosperity face each other across the water. In Fang Linming's (方临明) eyes, "This is the charm of the bridge, connecting the two sides, and also connecting the past and the present."
The ancient bridge has popularity—
"In Xingzai (行在) (Hangzhou (杭州)), there are 12,000 stone bridges in the surrounding waters." More than 700 years ago, the Italian traveler Marco Polo wrote "the city of thousands of bridges" in his travel notes. Broken Bridge (断桥) in West Lake (西湖), Mengbi Bridge (梦笔桥), Xiling Bridge (西泠桥), Hanbi Bridge (涵碧桥), Jiyue Bridge (霁月桥), Bitian Bridge (碧天桥), Zhegui Bridge (折桂桥)... Integrating ancient and modern times, and being agile and open, each bridge is not only a cultural coordinate of the city but also interprets the water's charm and the echo of history in the passage of time.
During this period, the Xinhenghe Bridge (新横河桥) near Liulang Wenying (柳浪闻莺) in the West Lake Scenic Area (西湖景区) has become lively. There is always a long queue at the bottom of the bridge, taking pictures of the three scenes of the bridge hole, green plants, and streams in the same frame, as well as the beautiful scenery of golden light passing through the bridge hole and the rainbow bridge crossing the blue waves. Many citizens take a detour to "check in" early in the morning when there are fewer people. "People look at the scenery on the bridge, and people and the bridge also form a scenery." Citizen Zhang Fan (张帆) exclaimed.
Artistic Interest
How Many Types of Ancient Bridges Are There?
According to different structures, ancient Chinese bridges can be divided into four main types: beam, arch, cable, and floating. Guangji Bridge (广济桥), Zhaozhou Bridge (赵州桥), Luoyang Bridge (洛阳桥), and Lugou Bridge (卢沟桥) are the models of ancient Chinese bridges.
Beam bridges use beams as the direct main load-bearing components. The earliest beam bridges were simply supported bamboo and wood beam bridges. Later, stone replaced bamboo and wood, and stone beam bridges were built. Anping Bridge (安平桥) in Fujian (福建) is about five li long and is the longest existing seaport stone bridge in China, enjoying the reputation of "no bridge in the world is longer than this bridge."
Arch bridges use arched components between piers to serve as load-bearing structures. According to materials, there are stone, brick, bamboo, and wood, with stone arch bridges being the most common. The world-famous Zhaozhou Bridge (赵州桥) is a typical example of a single-hole open-spandrel stone arch bridge, and the Rainbow Bridge (虹桥) in Bianliang (汴梁), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty (北宋) in "Along the River During the Qingming Festival (清明上河图)," is a unique wooden arch bridge.
Cable bridges are mostly built in canyons, where the mountains on both sides are steep, the water is deep and the flow is rapid, and it is not easy to erect pillars as piers, so suspension cables are used as bridges. According to materials, there are rattan, bamboo, and iron, and according to structure, there are single-cable, double-cable, three-cable, and multi-cable. The representative is the Luding Bridge (泸定桥), an iron chain bridge across the Dadu River (大渡河).
Floating bridges are bridge forms that connect floatable bodies on rivers. The floats are mostly wooden boats, so they are also called pontoon bridges. In addition, there are floats such as wooden rafts, bamboo rafts, leather rafts, and even wheels. Floating bridges are easy to build and are common on large rivers that were difficult to bridge in ancient times. Jianchun Gate (建春门) pontoon bridge in Ganzhou (赣州), Jiangxi (江西), spans more than 400 meters of the river and has a history of more than 800 years.
Of course, there are many other types of bridges. Bridges with pavilions are called pavilion bridges. The Five Pavilion Bridge (五亭桥) on the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖) in Yangzhou (扬州), Jiangsu (江苏), has five pavilions like stars surrounding the moon. There are also covered bridges, with bridge houses built on the entire bridge. Chengyang Bridge (程阳桥) in Sanjiang (三江), Guangxi (广西), has heavy eaves and high pavilions built on each pier, with a myriad of changes.
Return to TopBy: 郭 璐
Across the vast land of China (中国), rivers crisscross and bridges resemble rainbows, spanning natural barriers and connecting all directions, like dazzling pearls adorning the magnificent landscape.
The origin of bridges dates back a long time. Archaeological speculation suggests that simple bridges may have existed in Neolithic settlement sites. The *Classic of Poetry* (诗经) "Da Ya · Da Ming" (大雅·大明) contains the record "building boats as bridges, not revealing their brilliance." In the murals of the Hohhot Han Tomb (和林格尔汉墓), we can also see the magnificent image of the Wei River Bridge (渭水桥) of the Han Dynasty.
The beauty of ancient bridges lies in the ingenuity of their technology, possessing a beauty that adapts to circumstances.
Craftsmen constructing bridges must "殚心思，审地形，视水势，鸠材工" (dān xīn sī, shěn dì xíng, shì shuǐ shì, jiū cái gōng - "exhaust thoughts, examine terrain, observe water conditions, gather materials and labor," requiring careful consideration of all factors), selecting appropriate structures, materials, and techniques based on natural conditions and functional requirements. In the water towns of Southeast China, where boats are as numerous as weaving shuttles, arched bridges that are high and easy to pass are prevalent. In the Northwest and Southwest, where mountains are high and valleys are deep, making it difficult to build bridge piers, suspension bridges and cantilever beam bridges are built using bamboo and wood from the mountains. In the coastal areas of Southern Fujian (闽南), where mountains and seas embrace each other, low and flat long bridges are built using granite from the mountains, resisting wind and rain, and preventing erosion and corrosion. These ancient bridges, which follow nature and respond to the water and soil, seem to "grow" from the local environment – the lightness of a crescent moon in apricot blossom spring rain, the flying beams suspended between thousand-foot cliffs, and the long dragon lying in the turbulent waves, each possessing its own beauty that adapts to circumstances.
The beauty of ancient bridges also lies in the artistic imagery, possessing a holistic beauty.
In addition to the basic structure, ancient bridges often have pavilions, corridors, and towers added, which not only protect from wind and rain and increase their own weight, but also add to the beauty of the bridges. The bridge bodies are also often carved, usually with water-controlling and evil-suppressing mythical creatures such as dragons, rhinoceroses, and lions, which are both decorations and a way to seek protection. The bridge body, auxiliary buildings, carved decorations, and other elements together form a group of ancient buildings that combine function and form. This architectural complex coexists with the larger-scale urban and rural environment. Water towns are densely populated with bridges, forming a unique landscape where "bridges face each other in all directions, and waterways are divided into rows of oars." In the north, where water is scarce, bridges deeply understand the beauty of borrowing scenery, and are mostly located in important transportation and scenic areas, such as the Yinding Bridge (银锭桥) in Beijing (北京), which borrows the scenery of the Western Hills (西山), creating the scenic spot of "Yinding Viewing the Mountains" (银锭观山). Bridges, cities, and landscapes blend together, creating a holistic beauty that is breathtaking.
The beauty of ancient bridges lies even more in the humanistic connotations, possessing a beauty of continuous life.
The traditional town selection in China (中国) often follows rivers, and one often passes through a bridge before entering the city. Bridges within the city are also mostly located on important transportation routes, where people and goods converge. Therefore, bridges have become hubs of commercial networks and stages for folk activities, with the grand occasion of "a mile-long bridge is a mile-long market." In the welcoming and sending off, ancient bridges have witnessed the joys and sorrows of the world, accumulating and condensing into a bond of humanistic emotion. "Ba Bridge Farewell Willow" (灞桥折柳), "Maple Bridge Night Mooring" (枫桥夜泊), and "Lugou Bridge at Dawn" (卢沟晓月) span thousands of years, and are profound and enduring chapters of Chinese (中华) culture that are constantly renewed.
Mao Yisheng (茅以升) once said: "A bridge is a creation of science, culture, and art, and is a characteristic of a country's culture." Today, more and more magnificent bridges are rising from the ground, and the scale and technology of China's (中国) bridge engineering have reached the world's advanced level. The changes in bridges in the changing times witness the changes in the country and the family. When the ancient bridge in the twilight is reflected in the sparkling waves, the ingenuity of adapting to circumstances, the artistic imagery of the whole, and the beauty of continuous life shine together, and the comprehensive integration of technology, art, and humanities, this is precisely the essence of the aesthetic culture of the traditional Chinese (中国) human settlement environment.
(The author is an associate professor at the School of Architecture, Tsinghua University (清华大学).)
Return to TopThe second season of the "Beijing Fan" (北京范儿) Short Video Competition, "Fashion and Vitality" unit, hosted by the Beijing Municipal Party Committee Propaganda Department (北京市委宣传部), the Beijing Municipal Party Committee Cyberspace Administration (北京市委网信办), and the Beijing Municipal Radio and Television Bureau (北京市广播电视局), was launched on August 25th, according to a report in this newspaper from Beijing on August 27th (Reporter: Pan Junqiang (潘俊强)). This unit will focus on the rich connotations of "fashion and vitality," focusing on the pulse of youth and the spirit of innovation, aiming the camera at Beijing's distinctive blocks, cultural and creative parks, and technology companies, capturing fashionable elements and vibrant moments that represent the trend of urban development, and presenting a new image of Beijing through short videos.
The "Beijing Fan" (北京范儿) Short Video Competition was launched on May 21st. The first season, "Ancient Capital New Charm" unit, has received widespread attention, with diverse creative entities, including international friends, actively participating. As of now, more than 78,000 works have been collected, and related topics have accumulated nearly 4.5 billion views. The first season relied on the mechanism of "government guidance, platform empowerment, and public participation" to open up the transformation path of "online diversion and offline consumption," greatly increasing the traffic of trendy business districts, scenic spots, cultural and creative markets, and exhibition events, injecting momentum into Beijing's cultural tourism integration and consumption upgrade.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Shijiazhuang (石家庄) dispatch on August 27th (Reporter: Shi Ziqiang (史自强)) Not long ago, the 12th Hebei Province (河北省) Drama Festival, hosted by the Publicity Department of the Hebei Provincial Party Committee (河北省委宣传部) and the Hebei Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism (河北省文化和旅游厅), and organized by the Hebei Performing Arts Group (河北演艺集团), opened at the Shijiazhuang People's Hall (石家庄人民会堂). The event will last until September 10th.
27 art troupes from Hebei Province (河北省) will present 15 performances of various genres and forms, including spoken drama, Peking Opera, Hebei Bangzi Opera, Ping Opera, dance drama, magic, and acrobatics: The newly compiled historical Ping Opera "Dongyuan Great Doctor" (《东垣大医》) inherits the benevolence of doctors, the spoken drama "Cizhou Kiln" (《磁州窑》) interprets the ingenuity of a thousand-year-old kiln fire, the Peking Opera "Little Soldier Zhang Ga" (《小兵张嘎》) pays tribute to the red classics with national essence... During this time, citizens can not only experience the charm of art up close through activities such as "Encountering Art," but also appreciate artistic works anytime, anywhere through the online exhibition platform. The "Hebei Province Stage Art Excellent Works Exhibition and Contemporary Stage Art Invitation Exhibition" and the "Young and Middle-Aged Excellent Script Recommendation Conference" will also be held simultaneously to build a display and exchange platform for young and middle-aged playwrights and cultivate new forces in drama creation.
The Hebei Province (河北省) Drama Festival was founded in 1985 and is committed to showcasing stage-by-stage artistic creation achievements, gathering masterpieces, and serving the public.
Return to TopThis newspaper Hefei (合肥), August 27th (Reporter Tian Xianjin (田先进)) - Recently, the Hefei (合肥) Future Science City Science Popularization Study Tour Development Conference and the establishment ceremony of the Science Popularization Study Tour Center were held in Hefei Science Island (合肥科学岛). The "Hefei (合肥) Future Science City World-Class Science Tourism Destination Planning Concept" was released.
The Hefei (合肥) Future Science City gathers large scientific installations such as the fully superconducting tokamak nuclear fusion experimental device and the steady-state strong magnetic field experimental device. The planning concept clarifies that Hefei (合肥) will rely on the cutting-edge scientific and technological resources of the Future Science City, integrate the beautiful ecological environment and historical and cultural heritage of the San Shili Gang Township (三十岗乡) in Luyang District (庐阳区), and create an immersive science tourism destination. As the "vanguard" of this planning concept, the Hefei (合肥) Future Science City Science Popularization Study Tour Center is jointly built by the Luyang District People's Government (庐阳区人民政府), the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院), and the Anhui Science Popularization Culture Industry Association (安徽省科普文化产业协会), undertaking important functions such as science popularization study activities, integration of industry-university-research resources, and science popularization study operation. In the future, the three parties will rely on the center to give full play to their respective advantages, increase the complementary advantages of "industry, academia, and research," build a diversified science popularization activity system, implement characteristic science popularization activities, create characteristic science popularization brands, and make cutting-edge technology "perceptible," research activities "sustainable," and regional development "value-added."
Return to TopLayout Design: Zhang Fangman (张芳曼)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 郑洋洋 姚雪青 姜晓丹
Shanxi Taiyuan Veteran Li Zelin (李泽霖)—
After Multiple Job Attempts
He Took Up His Favorite E-commerce
"Teacher Li (李老师), why has the traffic for my product suddenly dropped?" "Teacher Li (李老师), do you think the pace of my livestream today is okay?" As soon as 26-year-old Li Zelin (李泽霖) arrived at work in the morning, he opened his computer and clicked into the chat software, and a pile of messages popped up. These messages came from e-commerce livestreaming "internet influencers." Li Zelin's (李泽霖) job is to provide these "influencers" with professional analysis and advice.
Just five years ago, Li Zelin (李泽霖) didn't even know what an "influencer" was, nor did he ever imagine being called "teacher." He certainly never thought that he would now be able to fluently spout sentences like: "The category is outdated, the positive review rate has dropped significantly, the highlights of the visual presentation are not specific..."
At that time, he was busy with training in the army. Li Zelin (李泽霖) is from Taiyuan (太原), Shanxi (山西). He majored in environmental art design in college. In 2019, while a freshman, he enlisted in the army out of his longing for military life and became an army air defense soldier. In 2021, he retired and returned to his hometown, only to find that everything around him had become somewhat unfamiliar. "I didn't even recognize the roads near my home."
Because he liked games and anime, he once worked in animation design in Nanjing (南京), but he soon realized that the imagined job was not the same as reality, and neither the salary nor the work status could fill him with enthusiasm. Later, Li Zelin (李泽霖) was spotted by a private enterprise during recruitment and was sent to Africa to work in administration. "I'm not good at talking, but I found that many administrative positions still require sales work."
At the urging of his family, Li Zelin (李泽霖) returned to China, wanting to find a job that suited him and had technical content. But finding a job was not easy. "Been a soldier, can endure hardship." This is a sentence that Li Zelin (李泽霖) has always kept in his resume, "Maybe a job that can endure hardship is not necessarily a suitable job."
Just when he was at a loss, he received a call from a staff member of the Taiyuan (太原) Veterans Affairs Bureau. "We understand that you have not participated in any training since your retirement. There are free training courses available recently, would you like to participate?" The voice on the other end of the phone patiently explained. Through understanding, Li Zelin (李泽霖) found that there were quite a few categories of training courses. There was cosmetology, Western and Chinese cooking, excavator driving, and e-commerce. "At the time, I really wanted to learn how to drive an excavator, because I felt that this technology was 'hard' enough and had a threshold." With further explanation from the staff, Li Zelin (李泽霖) realized, "I still like computers."
With interest, learning came quickly. The three-month training included basic theoretical knowledge of e-commerce, explanations of platform operation models and rules, as well as technical instruction in short video editing and image processing. After the training, the school also helped with professional exams and introduced him to his current job—working in an e-commerce company that provides services to a leading internet company.
"I am very satisfied with my current job, and I also feel the care and warmth of the government for us veterans," said Li Zelin (李泽霖). "The salary and benefits are very good, and there are changes according to monthly performance. The five insurances and one fund are complete and guaranteed. More importantly, I am very interested in what I do and I feel a great sense of accomplishment."
Taiyuan (太原) City has launched a series of activities throughout the city called "Finding Jobs for Veterans" to help veterans complete their academic education. At the same time, comprehensive adaptive training is carried out, and the principle of "training immediately upon retirement" is implemented by taking advantage of the return of retired soldiers to their hometowns to register, and adaptive training is carried out in various ways such as large-class lectures and online teaching.
"This year, we have also selected 33 training institutions in conjunction with popular positions in the job market and established a list of vocational skills training institutions for retired soldiers," introduced Yao Baolin (姚保林), a first-level chief staff member of the Taiyuan (太原) Veterans Affairs Bureau. "This work is to enable veterans to formally step onto a new battlefield in life with solid job-seeking skills and a brand-new professional attitude after systematic training."
Jiangsu Nanjing Veteran He Zuqiang (何祖强)—
Receiving Specialized Training
Becoming a Drone Flight Controller
Just after 8:00 in the morning, in Gucun (谷村), Changzi County (长子县), Changzhi City (长治市), Shanxi Province (山西省), a multi-rotor drone took off smoothly under the remote control of flight controller He Zuqiang (何祖强), conducting power line inspections along high-voltage transmission lines: through the airborne high-definition camera and thermal imager, checking whether insulators are damaged and whether bolts and nuts are loose. In one day, the safety of lines within a 30-square-kilometer range can be inspected with the help of "long-range vision."
He Zuqiang (何祖强), a 23-year-old young man from Nanjing (南京), Jiangsu (江苏), is a veteran who just joined Nanjing Zhongke Huaxing Emergency Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd. (南京中科华兴应急科技研究院有限公司) in July this year and became a drone flight controller. Due to his excellent skills, he has been able to independently carry out project tasks while still in his probationary period.
"This is inseparable from the specialized training carried out in Jiangsu (江苏) for veterans," He Zuqiang (何祖强) introduced. After retiring in 2024, he independently found employment, working in a power plant to detect and troubleshoot power cables. Although it was very stable, he wanted to take advantage of his youth to venture into a "new track." At the end of last year, he participated in adaptive training and career planning guidance organized by the Nanjing (南京) Veterans Affairs Bureau, and came into contact with a batch of new occupations such as drone flight control, all-media operation, and new energy vehicle detection and maintenance.
As a partner of the provincial veterans affairs department, Tang Lixin (唐立新), the head of Nanjing New Aviation Education and Training School (南京新航线教育培训学校), introduced at the event that the low-altitude economy is an emerging industry, and drone flight controller training is a free training program for veterans in Jiangsu (江苏). The training fee of 10,000 yuan per person (including food and accommodation) is borne by relevant national, provincial, and municipal departments. He Zuqiang (何祖强) signed up on the spot after hearing this.
The 61 students in this training class were all veterans. The 33-day training was divided into theoretical learning, simulated flight, and practical training. "Theoretical learning includes drone components, aerodynamics, flight laws and regulations, etc. The most unforgettable thing was the practical training—the coach demonstrated it to everyone first, starting with takeoff and landing, and then let us try to do it ourselves. I was extremely excited when I flew the drone for the first time. Then the difficulty gradually increased, allowing the drone to complete spins and 'figure 8s' in the air, while also meeting certain height, speed, and offset angles," He Zuqiang (何祖强) introduced. The drone's aerial posture tests the students' proficiency and precision.
He Zuqiang (何祖强) said that in order to achieve the training effect of "human-machine integration," everyone showed the spirit of hard work they had in the army, arriving at the training ground half an hour early in the morning and insisting on studying for 3 hours in the evening. They only rested for one day during the one-month training period... In the end, all of these students obtained the high-level drone operation certificate from the Civil Aviation Administration of China (中国民航局)—the medium-sized multi-rotor beyond visual range CAAC license.
"In order to make the trainees feel more rewarded and to better adapt to their positions quickly after employment, the school also offers elective courses in drone assembly, maintenance technology, and aerial photography technology," said Tang Lixin (唐立新). The school is a partner with many units in the low-altitude economy field and helps students recommend employment. He Zuqiang (何祖强) and many other students have now taken up positions as drone flight controllers.
"It's still doing power detection, but now the environment is better, the income is higher, and it also makes me more confident in myself. This is really an ideal job," He Zuqiang (何祖强) said. His training and employment experience has inspired many veterans around him.
Jiangsu (江苏) is one of the first provinces to explore and implement free vocational skills training for retired soldiers. Since 2008, the provincial finance has allocated special subsidy funds every year for the education and training of retired soldiers, and more than 20,000 veterans benefit from the policy every year. In Nanjing (南京), in recent years, aiming at popular employment fields such as the low-altitude economy and online marketing, 81 skills training projects have been developed to meet the diverse needs of veterans. Taking the school where He Zuqiang (何祖强) participated in training as an example, since 2019, more than 1,000 veterans have completed training at the school and moved to new positions on new tracks.
Guangdong Guangzhou Veteran Ye Wei (叶维)—
Participating in an Entrepreneurship Competition
Letting Technology Products Go to Market
From a national defense student to an army engineer, from a veteran to a technology entrepreneur, every turn Ye Wei (叶维) takes carries the unique perseverance of a soldier. Today, the "MR Holographic Application Training System" he founded has taken root in multiple industries such as military police, education, and cultural tourism, becoming a benchmark case of military-civilian integration innovation and entrepreneurship.
Born in Xingning City (兴宁市), Meizhou (梅州), Guangdong (广东), Ye Wei (叶维) entered the School of Computer Science of South China Normal University (华南师范大学) in 2008 as a national defense student to study network engineering, "I can study the major I like and fulfill my military dream."
After graduating in 2012 and enlisting in the army, Ye Wei (叶维) quickly grew into a technical backbone of the army with his solid professional skills, participating in technical research and development in the fields of military communications and network security. During his service, he won the second prize in a national information security competition, demonstrating his outstanding technical strength.
After retiring in 2018, Ye Wei (叶维) did not stop. He knew that the technology and experience accumulated in the army could play a role in a broader field. Therefore, he chose to start a business, and together with his team, he developed a virtual simulation training system suitable for the military police industry, dedicated to solving the pain points of high cost, high risk, and difficulty in organizing training in traditional training.
In the early stage of entrepreneurship, how to let technology products go to market became a problem. At a critical moment, the Guangdong Veterans Entrepreneurship Development Promotion Association (广东省退役军人创业发展促进会) extended a helping hand and recommended Ye Wei's (叶维) team to participate in the Second Guangdong Veterans Entrepreneurship and Innovation Competition (第二届广东省退役军人创业创新大赛). The competition not only set up cash rewards, but the winning projects could also receive "tailor-made" exclusive services covering rent subsidies, financial support, and mentor guidance.
Although the first roadshow exposed the project's shortcomings and his own lack of expression ability, Ye Wei (叶维) did not back down. He practiced his speech repeatedly in front of the mirror, humbly accepted expert guidance, and worked with his team to optimize the business plan... These days of fighting at night made Ye Wei (叶维) feel as if he had returned to the days of fighting in the army, and ignited his fighting spirit even more, "**逢山开路，遇水架桥** (féng shān kāi lù, yù shuǐ jià qiáo - "meet mountain open road, meet water build bridge," overcome all difficulties)," this is the spiritual strength that years of military experience have brought me."
In the end, Ye Wei's (叶维) team won the second prize in the competition with the "MR Holographic Application Training System" and represented Guangdong (广东) in the first National Veterans Entrepreneurship and Innovation Competition (全国首届退役军人创业创新大赛), winning the first prize in the emerging industry group. "Winning the award is a great affirmation for us, and it also allows our project to be seen by more institutions and enterprises," said Ye Wei (叶维). The success of the competition brought strong momentum to the project's promotion, and the first round of ten million yuan in financing was quickly in place. The resource docking provided by the Guangdong (广东) Veterans Affairs system allowed the product to quickly iterate and expand application scenarios. The "MR Holographic Application Training System" has also been extended from military police training to special industries, cultural tourism experience, education and training, and other fields, greatly improving efficiency and reducing costs through virtual and real scene simulation and real-time interaction technology.
Today, Ye Wei's (叶维) entrepreneurial project is gradually on the right track. In addition to his busy work, he also actively participates in the work of the Guangdong Veterans Entrepreneurship Development Promotion Association (广东省退役军人创业发展促进会), using his experience and resources to help more veterans start businesses and find employment, "Along the way, I have deeply felt the care and support of the country for veterans, which has allowed our entrepreneurial projects to survive one difficulty after another. I also hope that I can pass on this warmth and help more people," said Ye Wei (叶维).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 田豆豆
Unable to fall asleep at night, unable to get up in the morning, and feeling listless and lacking energy during the day... Sleep disorders are troubling an increasing number of modern people. Recently, Wu Fang, a therapist from the Sleep Medicine Department of the Wuhan Mental Health Center (武汉市精神卫生中心) in Hubei Province (湖北省), mentioned in a popular science activity that many people do not realize that light plays a vital role in human sleep, and "walking with light" can effectively avoid the troubles of sleep disorders.
Wu Fang introduced that the 2017 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to three scientists who studied the gene expression of biological clocks. They explained how plants, animals, and humans regulate their biological rhythms to adapt to the day and night changes that come with the Earth's rotation. Previously, some researchers locked themselves in isolated caves and lived without any external cues, and found that the time they went to sleep and woke up each day was a few minutes later than the previous day. The experimental results showed that the human biological clock is not a standard 24 hours, but slightly longer than 24 hours. If it is delayed by a few minutes every day, it should be reversed day and night in a short time. Why didn't this happen? Because the suprachiasmatic nucleus in the brain can help humans correct these errors, and the key to calibration is light.
When sunlight enters the eyes, the biological clock "restarts," helping the awakening cortisol reach its peak and secreting various morning hormones; and when night falls, the sleep-aiding melatonin makes a comeback. The two rise and fall, promoting human sleep and metabolism, regulating emotions, and synchronizing all organ functions. This is the human biological rhythm. A good biological rhythm not only brings good sleep, but also is a major prerequisite for improving health problems.
How to use light to form a good biological rhythm? It is necessary to allow specific light sources to enter the eyes at fixed time points. The so-called specific light source is low-angle light of less than 30 degrees, which is the morning light from 6 am to 9 am. A large number of studies have shown that the specific spectrum and light intensity of morning light are the key points for resetting the sleep rhythm. You can get up regularly from 6 am to 9 am and go outdoors to bask in the sun as soon as possible for 15-30 minutes. Do not wear sunglasses when basking in the sun, do not look directly at the sun, and do not bask in the sun through the window, as the effect will be greatly reduced.
Daytime light can make sleep, while the blue light emitted by mobile phones and other electronic products at night will affect sleep. Wu Fang said: "Why do some people go to bed later and later? This is because their biological clock calibration mechanism is disordered. They wear hats and sunglasses to strictly guard against the sun during the day when they should be basking in the sun, and they are 'bathed in blue light' when they need darkness at night." The reverse light stimulation of day and night reversal will disrupt the biological clock. Therefore, Wu Fang suggested turning down the lights at home after 8 pm, avoiding the use of spotlights, and using table lamps or warm lights with a color temperature below 3000K (Kelvin). Put down your mobile phone one hour before going to bed, and it is best to turn off the lights and go to sleep before 11 pm.
In real life, many people go home late due to work reasons, and even reverse day and night and frequently change their sleep rhythms. How to regulate sleep in similar situations? It is also related to light. When people work the night shift, they should keep the light in the work area sufficient to simulate daytime lighting and improve alertness and attention during work. When getting off work, it is often late at night or early in the morning. If the sky is slightly bright or very bright, you should wear sunglasses to block the stimulation of sunlight on the biological clock, thereby "deceiving" the brain that it is still in the "night" state. After arriving home, immediately draw the blackout curtains to create a dark sleeping environment. Studies have shown that taking a 90-minute nap before working the night shift is better, which can not only maintain a good working state, but also does not affect deep sleep after the night shift.
When the night shift and day shift alternate and you need to change your sleep rhythm, how to adjust? Wu Fang suggested that the key is to get up at the same time every morning before 9 o'clock, and go outdoors to bask in the sun for 15-30 minutes as soon as possible after sunrise. A regular wake-up time can help us reverse-regulate our sleep time and help the biological clock recalibrate to a normal day and night rhythm.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on August 27th (Reporter Han Xin (韩鑫)). Recently, the "New Round of Rural Road Improvement Action Plan" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"), jointly issued by the Ministry of Transport (交通运输部), the Ministry of Finance (财政部), and the Ministry of Natural Resources (自然资源部), proposed that by 2027, the country will complete the new construction and reconstruction of 300,000 kilometers of rural roads, implement restorative maintenance projects of 300,000 kilometers, maintain the rate of roads in good technical condition at more than 70%, implement safety and life protection projects of 150,000 kilometers, renovate 9,000 dilapidated bridges, and achieve a bus service coverage rate of more than 55% in administrative villages. Efforts will be made to basically achieve full coverage of integrated rural passenger, freight, and postal services in eligible county-level administrative regions.
Currently, the development of rural roads is gradually entering a new stage where incremental, precise, and orderly construction and stock renewal are equally emphasized to improve quality and efficiency. To adapt to the new stage and new requirements, the "Plan" proposes eight major improvement actions: road network quality, safety, transportation, governance capacity, travel services, beautiful villages, industrial support, and employment income increase.
According to the "Plan," the next step will be to continuously optimize and improve the rural road network, effectively strengthen rural traffic safety guarantees, solidly improve the quality of rural transportation services, explore the construction of a new model for rural road governance, solidly promote the improvement and upgrading of ordinary highways, and powerfully serve to promote the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside.
As the main focus for promoting the high-quality development of "four good rural roads," the Ministry of Transport (交通运输部) will anchor its goals and tasks, strengthen coordination and cooperation with departments such as finance and natural resources, carefully organize implementation, and ensure that the new round of rural road improvement actions achieves practical results.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 江 南 窦瀚洋
In the city, food delivery riders and couriers speed through the streets and alleys. Behind this group of "people in a hurry" lie unknown life difficulties, professional challenges, and aspirations for growth. In Xihu District (西湖区), Hangzhou (杭州), Zhejiang (浙江) Province, a network from living assistance to career support, and then to skills enhancement, safeguards the dreams of new employment groups.
Zhang Jiahao (张家豪), who came to Hangzhou (杭州) to seek employment, successfully passed the interview at the courier station, but was troubled by the lack of money to pay the accommodation deposit. Fan Wenlong (樊文龙), the station manager of the Meituan (美团) Huanglong Vanke (黄龙万科) Station, immediately decided to pay in advance out of his own pocket. Subsequently, the station arranged for him to live in the collective dormitory specially prepared for new employment groups, located in the Cuiyuan Sub-district (翠苑街道) New Employment Group Service Center, solving his immediate need.
Not only that, Fan Wenlong (樊文龙) also applied to the station for special care: "From tomorrow, you can pre-borrow 50 yuan for living expenses every day, so you don't have to worry about eating at least."
Behind the thoughtful help is the Cuiyuan Sub-district (翠苑街道), which gathers the strength of sub-district offices, food delivery stations, Baoting Community (保亭社区), social organizations, and surrounding units, relying on the New Employment Group Service Center to create the "Help New Group" (帮新团), which can promptly discover the actual difficulties of new employment groups and extend a helping hand. "'Help New Group' members are basically from new employment groups, and they know their needs best," said Yang Yuping (杨余平), director of the Cuiyuan Sub-district (翠苑街道) Community Governance Service Center.
Walking into the New Employment Group Service Center, some people are taking a nap on the sofas in the rest area, some are reading books in the study area, and some are chatting with professional psychological counselors... In addition to the "Help New Group" (帮新团), resources from Party building, trade unions, women's federations, the Communist Youth League, and other parties are gathered here to provide various services for new employment groups.
At 9 a.m., Wu Lihui (吴礼辉), a ride-hailing delivery driver from Xixi Sub-district (西溪街道), started a new day of running orders. Parking his electric bike in front of the Deya Apartment (德雅公寓) in the Xipan Community (溪畔社区), security guard Uncle Zhang (张叔) took out a bottle of iced mineral water from the "Love Refrigerator": "Xiao Wu (小吴), quench your thirst!" Wu Lihui (吴礼辉) took the water and thanked him repeatedly. Subsequently, Wu Lihui (吴礼辉) rushed to Shangning New Village (上宁新村), and the friendly guidance map at the entrance of the community allowed him to quickly complete this order.
"In the past, I was anxious to enter the community, and quarrels with the gatekeepers often happened. Now, many gatekeepers have become friends. They don't make things difficult for us, and we are more consciously abiding by the rules when delivering meals," said Wu Lihui (吴礼辉).
Office buildings that he used to dislike running orders to now have new changes. In the past, many office buildings did not allow electric bikes to be parked downstairs, and it was necessary to run several hundred meters to deliver meals. "Now, many office buildings have designated special areas for food delivery riders at the back door, and they can quickly enter by showing the order to the security guard," said Wu Lihui (吴礼辉).
At 2 p.m., Wu Lihui (吴礼辉) walked into a noodle restaurant with a "Love Merchant" sign. "Same as usual, a 15 yuan set meal?" the clerk greeted. Scanning the code to pay, a substantial meal warmed the stomach and the heart. When thirsty or tired on the road, the "Warm Bee Stations" (暖蜂驿站) that can be seen everywhere on the street corner can be used to rest, with microwave ovens, refrigerators, power banks, and other equipment readily available. "I now participate in the service of helping elderly people living alone with meals every week, which can accumulate volunteer points for new employment groups. Tomorrow, I will go to the station to exchange for a pair of sunscreen sleeves," said Wu Lihui (吴礼辉).
Since 2024, Xihu District (西湖区) has focused on carrying out the creation of "Six Friendly Units." Aiming at the problems of "difficulty in entering," "difficulty in parking," and "difficulty in going upstairs" for new employment groups, with the construction of friendly communities as the traction, measures such as the "Love 'New' Guidance Map" (爱“新”导引地图) and the "Love 'New' Supply Station" (爱“新”补给站) have been launched, and 447 friendly communities, 301 friendly buildings (parks), 8 friendly scenic spots, 48 friendly hospitals, 23 friendly universities, and 111 friendly construction sites have been built in the whole area.
"After delivering food every day and returning home, I don't even have the strength to speak, let alone study." In 2022, when the enrollment notice for the Growth Academy (成长学院) specifically for new employment groups in Xihu District (西湖区) appeared in the rider group, Lu Shuxia (陆书霞), who was working as a food delivery rider at the time, hesitated at first.
After learning more, she found that the academy usually taught on weekday evenings and weekends, using a "face-to-face + live broadcast" teaching method, and even if she missed the live broadcast, she could replay it. So, Lu Shuxia (陆书霞) made up her mind to sign up. Here, she met an excellent teaching team, not only systematically learning English, but also learning professional knowledge in administrative management.
At the Growth Academy (成长学院), Xihu District (西湖区) cooperated with Zhejiang Open University (浙江开放大学) to launch an innovative project to help new employment groups obtain associate's or bachelor's degrees for free. After two and a half years of study, Lu Shuxia (陆书霞) successfully completed her studies and obtained an associate's degree, and then began her undergraduate studies at the academy. Now, Lu Shuxia (陆书霞) has created her own work team and started working in an administrative position, and is able to organize large-scale events with hundreds of people with ease.
Xu Zhenyu (徐震宇), Executive Deputy Minister of the Social Work Department of the Xihu District (西湖区) Committee and Secretary of the "Two New" Working Committee of the District Committee, introduced that in the next step, Xihu District (西湖区) will further weave a dense service network for new employment groups, earnestly strengthen care and love, and transform more "governance variables" into "governance forces" through innovative co-governance models.
Return to TopAccording to the Liaoning Provincial Health and Health Service Center (辽宁省卫生健康服务中心), as of now, more than 50 medical institutions and 20 insurance companies in the province have been connected to the Liaoning Province Commercial Health Insurance Medical Expense One-Stop Settlement Service Platform (辽宁省商业健康险就医费用一站式结算服务平台), covering 9 prefecture-level cities in the province, providing fast compensation and direct compensation services for nearly one million commercial insurance patients.
In 2016, Liaoning (辽宁) developed a provincial-level "Medical Commercial Insurance Settlement System" (医疗商业保险结算系统) and launched the Liaoning Province Commercial Health Insurance Medical Expense One-Stop Settlement Service Platform (辽宁省商业健康险就医费用一站式结算服务平台). As the leading unit of the project, the Liaoning Provincial Health and Health Service Center (辽宁省卫生健康服务中心) focuses on improving the digital level of medical services, coordinates medical institutions and insurance companies, realizes cross-institutional and cross-insurance direct commercial insurance compensation services, and improves the traditional claims settlement situation of "complicated procedures, slow reimbursement, and long advance payment." Now, the average claims settlement cycle has been shortened from the original 10 to 15 days to within 24 hours, and some businesses can achieve real-time window settlement.
The platform uses a secure and efficient data sharing and flow mechanism to connect medical and commercial insurance information systems. Patients only need to initiate an application and complete authorization through the "Liao Health Liao Medical" (辽健康 辽医疗) mini-program, cooperative hospitals, or insurance company online channels, and they can simultaneously complete the one-stop settlement of medical insurance, critical illness insurance, and commercial insurance at the time of discharge settlement, truly realizing "discharge is claims settlement" and reducing the burden of medical treatment for the masses.
Return to TopLayout Design: Cai Huawei (蔡华伟)
Return to TopScientific Planning for Economic and Social Development During the "15th Five-Year Plan" Period
Wang Guosheng (王国生), Member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协)
To accurately grasp the phased requirements of the "15th Five-Year Plan" period and scientifically formulate the "15th Five-Year Plan," the following suggestions are made:
Accurately grasp the phased requirements of economic growth, and coordinate the effective connection between medium- and long-term goals and long-term visions. Maintain a reasonable economic growth rate, take high-quality development as the guiding principle, and coordinate the further comprehensive deepening of reforms to develop in depth. Give full play to the supporting role of traditional industries in maintaining the integrity of the industrial chain, supply chain, and market, and simultaneously strengthen strategic emerging industries and future industries, and vigorously develop green and low-carbon industries. Promote coordinated regional development and create new economic growth poles.
Accurately grasp the phased requirements of innovative development, and place the development of new quality productive forces in accordance with local conditions in a more prominent strategic position. Optimize the policy system for supporting scientific and technological innovation. Increase investment in basic research and promote original and basic research in an organized manner. Strengthen the leading role of enterprises in innovation, deepen the reform of scientific research institutes, and accelerate the integrated development of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation. Give full play to the enabling role of data as a new type of production factor. Improve the basic institutional system for data property rights, transaction circulation, income distribution, and security governance, and accelerate the cultivation of a national integrated data market.
Accurately grasp the phased requirements for building a new development pattern, and take the all-round expansion of domestic demand as the strategic basis for formulating the plan. Give more prominence to proactive and effective macroeconomic policies. Increase counter-cyclical adjustment efforts and better leverage the role of proactive fiscal policies. Steadily increase the income level of residents and consolidate the foundation for consumption growth. Give more prominence to expanding effective investment. Adhere to the intensive development of cities, promote high-quality urban renewal, and increase investment in basic public services, guaranteed housing, and fertility support. Give more prominence to building a high-level market economic system. Deepen the construction of a national unified market in depth.
Promote the Deep Integration of the Digital Economy and the Real Economy, and Vigorously Promote the Construction of a Modernized Industrial System
Miao Wei (苗圩), Member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协)
Promoting the development of the digital economy is an important measure to accelerate the development of new quality productive forces and build a modernized industrial system during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period. Give full play to the unique advantages of the new type of national system, the super-large-scale market, massive data resources, and rich application scenarios, and promote the empowerment and application of artificial intelligence technology in all walks of life.
Accelerate the development of industry-specific intelligent large model applications. Organize artificial intelligence companies and key companies in the industry to cooperate in developing vertical intelligent entities by industry, and widely apply artificial intelligence technology to all aspects of enterprise management, product design, production and manufacturing, and product intelligence. Earmark special financial funds in the equipment renewal special project in the "Two New" support policies to support the intelligent transformation and upgrading of enterprises.
Promote data interconnection and interoperability between enterprises, between industries, and even at the social level. It is recommended to further clarify the ownership of public data held by government departments and personal data held by enterprises and institutions at the legal level, and implement data opening and sharing under the premise of ensuring security and personal privacy, according to different attributes such as core data, important data, and general data.
Develop multi-category robots to promote the implementation of intelligent products. It is recommended to promote the upgrading of industrial robots from the existing program control to intelligent control based on China's rich manufacturing categories and broad consumer scenarios, and develop service robots with more intelligence.
Vigorously Boost Consumption and Accelerate the Cultivation of a Complete Domestic Demand System
Ma Jiantang (马建堂), Member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协)
To vigorously boost consumption during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, it is necessary to take multiple measures to enhance consumption capacity, boost consumption willingness, expand consumption scenarios, and expand consumption supply.
Enhance consumption capacity. First of all, we must stabilize employment and provide opportunities for people with labor ability and willingness to work to obtain income. Make every effort to implement the policies of stabilizing enterprises and benefiting enterprises. Continue to increase efforts to stabilize jobs in enterprises by expanding the scope of relevant special loan support and increasing the amount of unemployment insurance refunds. Continue to appropriately increase the basic pension for urban and rural residents, the minimum living allowance level for urban and rural residents, and the financial subsidy standards for urban and rural residents' medical insurance.
Boost consumption willingness. Further increase investment in pension insurance and medical insurance, and improve the overall level of various social insurance programs. Vigorously support the establishment of high-quality, convenient drop-off and pick-up nurseries and kindergartens, especially nursery classes embedded in communities and units.
Expand consumption scenarios. In line with the consumption culture and consumption trends of young people, create more consumption scenarios with social experience and emotions to meet the modern consumption of groups with income and willingness to consume.
Expand consumption supply. On the one hand, continue to liberalize access and regulate and encourage foreign-funded, private-funded, and joint-venture enterprises to establish hospitals, rehabilitation centers, etc. On the other hand, continue to increase national support for people's livelihood undertakings such as elderly care, health, and education to better meet the people's growing demand for high-quality consumption.
Enhance Original and Disruptive Scientific and Technological Innovation Capabilities and Promote the Accelerated Development of New Quality Productive Forces
Wang Zhigang (王志刚), Member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协)
It is recommended that in the formulation of the "15th Five-Year Plan," the core position of scientific and technological innovation in the overall development of the Party and the country should be further highlighted, original and disruptive scientific and technological innovation capabilities should be vigorously enhanced, and new quality productive forces should be cultivated and strengthened.
Improve the national innovation system in the new era. Do a good job in the top-level design of scientific and technological innovation, give full play to the advantages of the new type of national system, build a strategic scientific and technological force system with reasonable positioning, division of labor and cooperation, and complementary advantages, optimize the allocation of innovation resources, improve the organizational mechanism of scientific and technological activities, and strengthen policy coordination.
Classify and deploy the implementation of major strategic tasks for original and disruptive technologies. Continue to strengthen scientific research on "bottleneck" products and key core technologies. Focusing on major national needs, closely focusing on future industries such as quantum technology, brain-computer interfaces, bio-manufacturing, and the low-altitude economy, and anchoring strategic emerging industries such as artificial intelligence, integrated circuits, new energy, and new materials, deploy and implement major science and technology projects. Strengthen the identification and support of disruptive technologies, and strive to achieve a number of major breakthroughs in new technologies.
Improve the institutional mechanism for original and disruptive scientific and technological innovation. Establish a mechanism to promote multi-channel funding guarantees, accelerate the construction of a new paradigm for the "full life cycle" cultivation of disruptive technologies, improve the policy system and incentive mechanism adapted to disruptive technological innovation, and protect the achievements of scientific and technological research.
Further strengthen international scientific and technological cooperation. Deeply practice the international scientific and technological cooperation initiative, broaden the channels for government and non-governmental scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation, and cultivate an open and inclusive scientific and technological innovation culture.
Optimize the Allocation of Educational Resources and Accelerate the Construction of a Strong Educational Nation
Chen Qun (陈群), Member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协)
At present, China is in a critical period of profound changes in population structure and the transformation and development of the economy and society, and the allocation of educational resources is facing new systemic challenges. To optimize the allocation of educational resources during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, the following suggestions are made:
Take comprehensive measures to effectively respond to the challenges brought by the phased increase in the school-age population to the allocation of educational resources. Establish a dynamic monitoring mechanism for the school-age population at the national and local levels, and plan and allocate educational resources in a forward-looking manner. Adapt to local conditions to open up and use educational resources at all levels, and effectively respond to the gradually arriving and unevenly distributed peak of basic education enrollment through the construction of integrated childcare kindergartens and the optimization of high school education resources. Effectively expand the undergraduate enrollment capacity of existing high-quality universities, especially "double first-class" universities, to better adapt to the schooling needs of the peak school-age population in higher education.
Focusing on the long-term, optimize and improve the standards for the allocation of educational resources from the requirements of building a strong educational nation. Adjust the allocation standards for various types of education in a timely manner according to changes in the size of the school-age population. Optimize the education funding investment mechanism and improve the level of high-quality and balanced education. Strengthen the construction of the teaching staff and increase investment in education and teaching, and encourage schools to carry out small-class and personalized teaching.
Optimize the structure to better serve national strategies and economic and social development. Combining the trends of population change, prospectively study and judge the requirements of high-quality economic and social development, especially scientific and technological innovation and industrial changes, for the types, majors, levels, and qualities of talents, and actively and steadily promote the overall optimization and dynamic adjustment of the scale, types, and hierarchical structure of education at all levels and types. Encourage universities to optimize the structure of disciplines and majors and the structure of talent training in combination with their own realities to better adapt to economic and social development and national strategic needs.
Develop New Quality Productive Forces in Agriculture and Promote the Comprehensive Revitalization of Rural Areas
Kong Lingzhi (孔令智), Member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协) (representing the Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League (台盟中央))
The "15th Five-Year Plan" period is an important period for promoting the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas and accelerating the construction of a strong agricultural nation. The following suggestions are made:
Vigorously develop smart agriculture and build a modern rural industrial system. Increase efforts to tackle key core technologies in agriculture and promote rural industries to move towards high-end, intelligent, and green development. Actively promote the tackling of the "seed industry chip" to achieve independent control of core seed sources. Vigorously develop new "agriculture +" formats, develop customized agriculture, shared farms, direct supply of agricultural products through e-commerce, and experiential leisure agriculture, and promote the specialization and scale of agricultural productive service industries.
Focus on improving element guarantees and stimulating the internal vitality of rural revitalization. Implement a talent support plan for rural revitalization and strengthen the training of highly skilled digital new farmers. Explore the establishment of a national-level agricultural data trading platform, improve data element rules, and formulate agricultural data classification and grading standards, property rights authorization rules, and safe circulation and value evaluation systems. Innovate financial support tools and establish an agricultural technology risk investment fund.
Accelerate the comprehensive green transformation and create a beautiful, livable ecological home. Strengthen policies such as ecological compensation, green credit, and tax incentives to guide capital and technology to gather in the field of green and low-carbon agriculture. Promote water-saving, fertilizer-saving, and medicine-saving intelligent systems, and develop intelligent monitoring and trading of agricultural carbon sinks. Use satellite remote sensing, drones, and ground sensor networks to build a three-dimensional monitoring and early warning system for the agricultural and rural ecological environment.
Deepen the "Ten Thousand Enterprises Revitalizing Ten Thousand Villages" Action to Promote Integrated Urban-Rural Development
Xie Ru (谢茹), Member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协) (representing the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce (全国工商联))
It is recommended that during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on driving the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas through urban-rural integration, deepen the "Ten Thousand Enterprises Revitalizing Ten Thousand Villages" action, so that private enterprises can play a greater role in smoothing the circulation between industry and agriculture, urban and rural areas, and promoting common prosperity in urban and rural areas.
Aim at the action direction of counties leading villages. Based on the entire county and rural area and better playing the role of county towns in connecting cities and driving villages, explore the establishment of a tiered pairing mechanism of "linking counties to contract townships and revitalize villages," improve the project information database, connect with key national rural revitalization assistance areas and east-west cooperation, intra-provincial counterpart assistance, etc., and strengthen the adaptability pairing of enterprise development characteristics and urban-rural resource endowments.
Strengthen the policy orientation of mutual promotion between industry and cities. Strengthen departmental coordination, policy synergy, and information sharing, and focus on including county-level industries that enrich the people, urban-rural infrastructure, and public service short-board projects into the scope of government support. Better play the role of the market mechanism and eliminate obstacles to the equal exchange and two-way flow of urban-rural elements. Optimize the development environment and protect the property rights of private enterprises and the rights and interests of entrepreneurs in accordance with the law.
Adhere to the value orientation of co-construction and sharing. Coordinate the development of industries and drive employment, improve the mechanism of linking industrial support with employment absorption, and encourage enterprises to implement more "blood-generating" projects relying on industrial parks and industrial bases in county towns to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation and promote nearby employment and continuous income increase for low-income people. Coordinate enterprise benefits and farmers' interests, such as exploring ways for village collectives and farmers to embed themselves in the industrial chain value chain in the form of "project partners" to continuously obtain incremental benefits.
Stimulate the ambition to participate from within. Continue to carry out in-depth ideological and political education, guide private enterprises to enhance their sense of responsibility and mission, and create an atmosphere of joint efforts to promote integration and achieve common prosperity in the whole society.
Deepen the Exploration of Civilization Origins and Frontier Archaeology to Promote the Construction of the Chinese National Community
Li Qun (李群), Member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协)
During the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, we should further explore and utilize the historical facts, archaeological objects, and cultural heritage of the exchanges between various ethnic groups, strengthen the study of the history of the Chinese national community and the pattern of unity in diversity of the Chinese nation, and guide the masses of all ethnic groups to firmly establish the awareness of the Chinese national community.
Broaden the scope of research. When compiling the "15th Five-Year Plan" special plan for archaeological work, focus on key issues such as the formation and development of Chinese civilization and the establishment and development of a unified multi-ethnic country, and continue to promote the "Archaeological China" major project. Increase support for the construction of cultural relic protection and utilization facilities and key archaeological specimen storage in border areas, and improve the level of archaeological research and exhibition in border areas.
Deepen the application of advanced technologies and multi-disciplinary collaboration. Promote the strategic research on the development of cultural relic science and technology during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, build a number of regional scientific and technological archaeological research centers in border provinces in an intensive manner, and improve the level of transformation of archaeological scientific and technological achievements, archaeological scientific and technological innovation, archaeological facility construction, and equipment configuration. Guide some universities to increase the number of frontier archaeology majors and courses in combination with their actual conditions, and increase the training of cultural relic archaeology professionals.
Enhance the international influence of research results. Concentrate efforts to carry out frontier archaeological research and exhibition projects, and establish a Chinese frontier archaeological academic system with both land and sea. Study and establish a special fund for the sorting and publication of national archaeological materials to support the publication of high-level research reports such as the Chinese Civilization Exploration Project and frontier archaeology. Smooth the channels for "bringing in" and "going out" and expand international academic exchanges.
Adhere to a People-Centered Creative Orientation and Promote Literary and Artistic Creation from "Plateau" to "Peak"
Chen Yan (陈彦), Member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协)
The development of literature and art in recent years has allowed us to see a new look of mass literature and art. Everyone's participation in literary and artistic creation not only shows the changes in people's lives, but also shifts the subject of literary and artistic creation. The changes in important topics such as literature and art and the people, the times, and tradition, which it marks, have opened up a broad vision for the creation of literary and artistic peaks. The following suggestions are made:
Anchoring the strategic goals of a strong cultural nation and a strong talent nation, improve and improve the talent incentive mechanism that meets the characteristics of the cultural field, study and explore the establishment of honorary systems and commendation and reward projects in the humanities and social sciences, and enhance the sense of dignity, honor, and responsibility of cultural talents.
Taking the people as the center, establish a scientific and reasonable content quality evaluation system and standards to allow outstanding works that combine ideological and artistic qualities to stand out. Further strengthen the reform of the evaluation system of national-level literary and artistic awards and absorb the creative achievements of new literary and artistic groups. Adhere to the combination of "popularization" and "improvement" to allow excellent cultural achievements to effectively reach the grassroots level and comprehensively improve the national cognitive ability and aesthetic level of literature and art.
Adhere to long-termism and focus on the overall situation of national cultural development to effectively resist utilitarianism and materialism. With a more inclusive and open mind, explore the soul of the national spirit, absorb the strengths of the world, and create a new realm and new height of Chinese aesthetics. Not only should high-quality literary and artistic achievements continue to be tested by the people, but also exchange with the world. Establish a world-class literary and artistic award in the name of the state or academic institutions.
Build a Support System for High-Quality Population Development
Lin Yifu (林毅夫), Member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协) (representing non-party members)
During the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, it is urgent to place high-quality population development in a prominent position in Chinese-style modernization, build a support system, and activate development momentum. The following suggestions are made:
Coordinate the coordinated development of population and economy and society. Deeply study and judge the impact of population changes on economic and social development, accelerate the establishment of a population security early warning mechanism, strengthen top-level design, and place a population element assessment mechanism in national economic planning, regional layout, and industrial policies to promote the integrated effect of population and fiscal, employment, industrial, investment, consumption, regional, and other policies.
Promote the leap from population size advantage to quality dividend. Accelerate the improvement of fertility support policies and incentive mechanisms, optimize institutional arrangements such as fertility subsidies and maternity leave, construct a population service system covering the entire population and the entire life cycle, and strengthen the construction of a fertility-friendly society. Accelerate the improvement of the national education system, improve the lifelong vocational skills training system, improve the human capital investment and public service guarantee mechanism, and comprehensively improve the health, education, skills, and quality of the population.
Promote the high-quality development of elderly care. Integrate the concept of active aging and healthy aging into the entire process of economic and social development, vigorously promote the traditional Chinese virtues of filial piety and respect for the elderly, and improve relevant policy systems and institutional frameworks. Optimize the supply of basic elderly care services, accelerate the formation of a three-level elderly care service network at the county, township, and village levels that is linked to the resident population and covers urban and rural areas, and connect the three types of elderly care service models: home-based, community-based, and institutional. Vigorously develop the silver economy and unleash the consumption potential of the silver-haired population.
Promote the harmonious development of population, resources, and environment. Based on regional environmental capacity and the carrying capacity of resources such as water and land, rationally determine development positioning and scale, formulate differentiated policies, optimize the spatial layout of the population, and build a virtuous interaction mechanism for industrial upgrading, population agglomeration, and urban development.
Improve the social governance system to ensure that people live and work in peace and contentment and that society is stable and orderly.
Li Wenzhang (李文章), Member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协)
In the "15th Five-Year Plan," the social governance system should be further improved, the "Fengqiao Experience" (枫桥经验) of the new era should be adhered to and developed, the urgent needs and expectations of the masses should be addressed, and contradictions and risks should be resolved to ensure that people live and work in peace and contentment and that society is stable and orderly. To this end, the following suggestions are made:
Unblock and broaden channels for expressing the demands of the masses and collect and reflect public opinions and sentiments in a timely manner. Improve the working mechanism for absorbing public opinions and gathering public wisdom, make good use of the "thermometer" of petition work, deeply promote the solicitation of people's suggestions, and unblock standardized channels for expressing demands, collecting and analyzing information, and providing feedback. Establish a mechanism for evaluating social governance policies and major construction projects and soliciting public opinions to widely absorb public wisdom and maximize consensus.
Improve the system and mechanism and integrate social governance resources and forces. Focusing on urban and rural grassroots governance, further build a social governance pattern under the leadership of party organizations at all levels and coordinated by social work departments. Give play to the role of party-mass service centers and comprehensive management centers, and improve the grassroots governance platform with grid management, refined services, and information support.
Deeply promote the diversified resolution of contradictions and disputes and do a good job in uniting and serving the masses. Deeply promote the rule of law in petition work, improve the coordination and resolution mechanism for key areas and difficult and complex issues, and improve the ability and level of solving problems in accordance with the law. Innovate the diversified dispute resolution mechanism, unblock channels for reflecting the demands of the masses, and promote the close connection and cooperation between petitioning and mediation, arbitration, administrative reconsideration, and litigation.
Strengthen risk source governance and investigation and early warning to promote social harmony and stability. Improve the comprehensive governance mechanism for grassroots contradictions that integrates source prevention and dispute resolution, focus on preventing contradictions at the front end, and carry out investigation and resolution on a regular basis. Promote the construction of a social safety and stability risk monitoring and early warning system to improve risk monitoring and disposal capabilities.
Build a beautiful China where humans and nature coexist in harmony.
Wang Jinnan (王金南), Member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协) (representing the China National Democratic Party (农工党中央))
The "15th Five-Year Plan" period is a critical period for building a beautiful China, building on past achievements and achieving fundamental improvements in the ecological environment. We must maintain strategic focus, adhere to high-level protection to support high-quality development, and build a beautiful China where humans and nature coexist in harmony. The following suggestions are made:
Scientifically set the goals for building a beautiful China during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period and form a new driving force for high-level protection to promote high-quality development. Take the reduction of urban PM2.5 and the control of carbon dioxide emissions as binding indicators during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, and continue to maintain the decline in the national average annual PM2.5 concentration in 2030 as during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period to ensure that the intensity is not reduced. At the same time, carbon dioxide emissions in 2030 should be controlled to be stable and declining on the basis of reaching the peak.
Promote the quality and efficiency improvement of the "new three" (新能源汽车, 锂电池, 光伏产品) and the cultivation and development of the "green three industries" (green hydrogen, blue carbon, carbon removal), and accelerate the comprehensive green and low-carbon transformation of economic and social development. Accelerate the construction of a "two-way extension chain" new model for the "new three" industries, that is, extend upstream to establish a "key metal research and development + strategic reserve + recycling" system to achieve independent control of key metals, and extend downstream to promote the coordinated development of "chain owner enterprises + industrial clusters." At the same time, proactively lay out "green three industries" industrial clusters.
Accelerate the construction of pilot zones for a beautiful China and promote the formation of a batch of iconic achievements demonstrating the construction of a beautiful China. The construction of the three major pilot zones for a beautiful China in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region (京津冀), the Yangtze River Delta (长三角), and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳) should take a good ecological environment as the most significant symbol. Continue to deeply promote the blue sky, clear water, and pure land defense battles. Integrate and establish a special fund for the construction of a beautiful China, build a batch of beautiful cities, beautiful villages, beautiful rivers and lakes, and beautiful bays, and promote the comprehensive and in-depth development of the construction of a beautiful China.
Provide strong scientific and technological support for the construction of a beautiful China. In key areas such as pollution reduction, carbon reduction, green expansion, new pollutant treatment, biodiversity protection, solid waste resource utilization, and heavy metal disposal, strengthen basic research, key core technology breakthroughs, and integrated demonstrations, and establish a modern intelligent governance system for the ecological environment.
Strengthen the guarantee of important energy and mineral resources to help the high-quality development of the economy and society.
Qian Zhimin (钱智民), Member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协)
During the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, we should further improve the planning and layout, technological innovation, and resource substitution of important energy and mineral resources, and further deepen policy and system reforms. The following suggestions are made:
Do a good job in forward-looking research and planning. Accelerate the construction of a new energy system and a new power system, and vigorously promote the high-quality development of new energy. Improve the overall planning and connection system for exploration, production, supply, storage, and sales, and promote the entire process of development and supply of important energy and mineral resources by category.
Improve the energy and mineral science and technology innovation system. Integrate national-level important energy and mineral resource science and technology innovation platforms, and accelerate breakthroughs in key technologies for nuclear energy, new energy, and energy storage. Strengthen basic theoretical research and exploration technology research for geological prospecting, and increase technological innovation in the comprehensive utilization of associated mineral resources.
Strengthen the substitution of scarce energy and mineral resources. Actively promote the conversion of new energy into green hydrogen, green ammonia, green methanol, and other green oil and gas to replace various fossil fuels and chemical raw materials, and expand the large-scale utilization of advantageous resources.
Deepen the reform of energy and mineral policies and systems. Accelerate the construction of a unified national electricity market, improve the energy and electricity market and price mechanism, and support the development of new models and new business forms such as source-grid-load-storage, direct green electricity connection, virtual power plants, and smart microgrids. Improve the evaluation system for important mineral resources, further improve the recycling system and market system for renewable energy and mineral resources, and establish a full-process prediction, early warning, and emergency guarantee mechanism for exploration, production, supply, storage, and sales.
Build a new pattern of coordinated development of independent innovation and open innovation.
Zhang Baiqing (张柏青), Member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协) (representing the China Zhi Gong Party (致公党中央))
The "15th Five-Year Plan" period is a critical stage for the high-quality development of China's economy and society. We should increase the efforts to "go global" and "bring in" and build a new pattern of coordinated development of independent innovation and open innovation. The following suggestions are made:
Support enterprises to "go global" at a high level and integrate into the global innovation network. Consolidate technical strength and drive the "going global" of the industrial chain with technological innovation. Support enterprises to build high-level overseas industrial common technology platforms and innovation consortia, strengthen international production capacity and equipment manufacturing cooperation, and carry out collaborative overseas expansion of upstream and downstream of the industrial chain. Accelerate the construction of core technology standards and guide Chinese enterprises to deeply participate in the formulation of international standards. Strengthen intellectual property protection and guide enterprises to make early arrangements in patent application, protection, and rights protection.
Increase the high-quality "bringing in" of innovation resources and carry out collaborative innovation. Through market-oriented operation models, encourage foreign-funded enterprises to participate in relevant industrial application research projects. Support enterprises to flexibly introduce talents and expand channels for overseas talents to play their roles. Give play to the role of foreign-funded enterprises in accepting international scientific and technological talents and optimize the procedures for handling overseas talents. Support Chinese enterprises to establish research and development centers overseas.
Create a good environment and promote the coordinated development of independent innovation and open innovation. Strengthen the construction of an industrial technology infrastructure service system and provide high-quality and efficient public services in measurement, inspection and testing, standard setting, intellectual property protection, and quality inspection. Increase financial support and improve diversified "relay-style" financial services that are adapted to the characteristics of each stage of the entire life cycle of technological innovation and industrial innovation.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 龚仕建 乔 栋
Core Reading
From leisure entertainment in the 1950s to competitions throughout the year, basketball has gradually become deeply rooted in Xunhua (循化) in Qinghai (青海). Today, basketball has become a bond for harmonious relationships, and competitions have become a platform to boost local development. Both on and off the court, there is constant excitement.
In the evening, a cool breeze blows from the banks of the Yellow River (黄河). On the square of Chahandusi Township (查汗都斯乡), Xunhua Salar Autonomous County (循化撒拉族自治县), Haidong City (海东市), Qinghai Province (青海省), a friendly basketball match between townships is underway. The crowd is packed three layers deep, with cheers rising and falling.
On the basketball court, player Han Weiming (韩卫明) leaps high, grabbing a rebound from the backcourt. Changing direction, dribbling past opponents, and pushing forward, in a matter of seconds, he dribbles to the opponent's basket, jumps up, and steadily puts the ball into the hoop, drawing cheers from the audience.
"If someone in the family is playing in the game, the whole family will be very excited."
As night deepens, bright lights illuminate the court. At the end of the match, the host, Chahandusi Township (查汗都斯乡), emerges victorious. Han Weiming (韩卫明) wipes the sweat from his head with a towel and tells his teammates not to rush back: "While everyone is here, let's practice for a while longer."
Han Weiming (韩卫明) is a basketball "celebrity" in Chahandusi Township (查汗都斯乡), not only for his outstanding skills but also for his ability to organize training. Whether it's training or competition, he is often the first to arrive and the last to leave. Under Han Weiming's (韩卫明) leadership, the Chahandusi Township (查汗都斯乡) basketball team has consistently ranked among the strongest teams in the county.
Previously, Han Weiming (韩卫明) also participated in the Northwest Regional Competition of the National Beautiful Countryside Basketball Tournament (Village BA) (全国和美乡村篮球大赛（村BA）). Eighteen representative teams from multiple provinces competed fiercely. The Chahandusi Township (查汗都斯乡) team, representing Qinghai Province (青海省), advanced through the rounds and ultimately reached the top four. "The two sides went back and forth, and the score was very close. After the game, we posed with victory signs for the drone taking pictures above our heads. That feeling was truly unforgettable." Han Weiming (韩卫明) has vivid memories of the final game.
As a small plateau county with a population of less than 200,000, Xunhua County (循化县) has a deep foundation in basketball. In the 1950s, as a leisure activity during the agricultural off-season, playing basketball began to rise in Xunhua (循化), and by the 1980s, it had become a widespread trend. Today, there are competitions and activities throughout the year, and "grassroots" basketball games are staged in various villages. Men, women, and children from the villages go to the stadium to cheer. A villager told reporters: "If someone in the family is playing in the game, the whole family will be very excited."
"People bring steamed buns and water bottles to the stadium to watch the game, afraid of missing any exciting moments."
In May of this year, during the final of the Xunhua County (循化县) Township Men's Basketball Tournament ("Township BA") (循化县乡镇男子篮球赛（“乡BA”)), the county town's hotels were fully booked, and the stadium was even more "impossible to get a seat." A large screen outside the venue broadcast the game, and people stared intently at the screen, gathering together whether they knew each other or not, cheering and shouting.
In addition to watching the games live, this year's "Township BA" also opened nine live broadcast channels, with peak online viewership exceeding 30,000 people and cumulative online viewership exceeding 100,000.
"During the final week, watching the game is an important activity for the people of the county. The basketball hall, which can accommodate 5,000 people, is packed, and people bring steamed buns and water bottles to the stadium to watch the game, afraid of missing any exciting moments," said Shen Tao (沈涛), Deputy Director of the Culture, Sports, and Tourism Bureau of Xunhua County (循化县文体旅游局).
The "Township BA" in Xunhua County (循化县) is not only lively for these few days; the qualifying matches that start every winter are also exciting. More than 500 village-level matches and more than 300 township-level matches are held one after another. Only strong teams can qualify for the county-level competition after going through layers of competition. Han Mingfu (韩明福), the County Chief of Xunhua County (循化县县长), told reporters that there are currently more than 100 amateur men's and women's basketball teams in the county, and all 154 villages in the 9 townships have built basketball courts.
In Xunhua (循化), basketball is not only a sport but also a culture. In all primary and secondary schools in the county, basketball clubs are the most popular. In addition to providing professional basketball training and guidance, many clubs also focus on enhancing students' teamwork skills and physical fitness. "In addition, the school has also established men's and women's basketball teams, and teams will be established by grade in primary schools," introduced Shan Haiyun (陕海云), Director of the Mass Sports Guidance Service Center of Xunhua County (循化县群众体育指导服务中心).
"When we play 'Township BA,' we are opponents; when we go out to compete, we are teammates."
"Let's go to the mountains this weekend!" Zaxi (扎西), a Tibetan (藏族) young man who is also a member of the Xunhua County (循化县) basketball team, often invites Han Weiming (韩卫明) to travel together in his spare time.
"There are players of different ethnic groups on the county team. When we play 'Township BA,' we are opponents; when we go out to compete, we are teammates. Now I can speak Tibetan (藏语), and he can understand it," said Zaxi (扎西). Because they often train and compete together, he and Han Weiming (韩卫明) have become "Xu Hu" (许乎) (Tibetan (藏语), meaning friends).
Xunhua County (循化县) is home to many ethnic groups, including Salar (撒拉族), Tibetan (藏族), Hui (回族), and Han (汉族), with the Salar (撒拉族) people accounting for more than 60% of the total population. People of different ethnic groups meet and gather because of basketball, sweating and competing side by side, which not only exercises their bodies but also makes ethnic relations and neighborhood relations more harmonious.
Once, two villages had conflicts due to water source issues. The county and township governments mediated many times, but the villagers of the two villages were still holding their breath. Someone came up with an idea: "Why don't we let the two villages play a few basketball games and see what happens?" Unexpectedly, the effect was surprisingly good—after a few friendly matches, the players on both sides became "Xu Hu" (许乎), and the conflict that had plagued generations was finally resolved.
On the basketball court, the athletes are in the heat of battle, and off the court, there are also many exciting events. The final of this year's "Township BA" coincided with the opening of a series of cultural tourism activities organized by the county. Hua'er (花儿) performances, ethnic minority costume shows... The intangible cultural heritage of all ethnic groups in Xunhua County (循化县) entered the sight of more people through the competition platform. During the competition, the county also held cycling, poetry festivals, Yellow River (黄河) chorus, food experience and other activities.
"During the breaks in the competition, we inserted Xunhua's (循化) beautiful scenery and delicious food on the big screen and mobile phones, attracting many tourists to come and check in," said Cao Liangtai (曹良泰), Secretary of the Xunhua County (循化县委) Party Committee. This year, a total of 200 village, township, and county-level basketball games were held, with a cumulative live audience of 300,000 people and an online audience of 1.2 million people, generating a comprehensive tourism income of 82 million yuan.
Return to TopBy: 黄海燕
The charm of mass sports events lies in being "down-to-earth." Others' experiences can be carefully learned from, but one's own advantages need to be carefully explored.
Since the beginning of this year, when mentioning sports events that have "gone viral," mass events such as the "Su Chao" (苏超) are among the top contenders.
Why can these events stand out? The answer lies in the overwhelming regional characteristics and the enthusiasm for participation that everyone is eager to try. The jokes of "competition first, friendship fourteenth" and "busy with work during the day, grabbing rebounds at night" reflect the moving essence of mass events—extensiveness and accessibility.
Today, mass sports events in China are showing a booming trend, but there are still many "growing pains." Some event organizers ignore the local cultural heritage and the needs of the masses, blindly copying, and falling into a homogenization trap. How to avoid "copying and pasting" and create a good reputation for events?
Give the stage to the masses and make events accessible. Taking the Shaanxi Province (陕西省) Three-Person Basketball League as an example, the event has established a multi-level linkage mechanism, adding eight sections including family parent-child groups, university student groups, and club groups, providing basketball enthusiasts of different ages and identities with their own venues and igniting enthusiasm for participation. When sports events are no longer "high above" but "walk" to the masses, the attraction is also maximized.
Rooted in regional characteristics, let sports and culture deeply integrate. From Guizhou's (贵州) "Village BA" (村BA), which relies on rural folk culture, to Jiangsu's (江苏) "Su Chao" (苏超), which showcases urban vitality, from Hainan's (海南) "Village Volleyball" (村排), which highlights coastal customs, to Inner Mongolia's (内蒙古) Nadaam Fair, which inherits ethnic traditions... These mass events that gather high popularity prove that only by rooting in the local cultural soil can we "grow" unique event IPs and make events a vivid carrier for demonstrating "one side of the land raises one side of the people."
The charm of mass sports events lies in being "down-to-earth." Others' experiences can be carefully learned from, but one's own advantages need to be carefully explored. Based on local realities, focusing on long-term development, making event designs closer to needs, cultural characteristics more distinct, and service guarantees more refined, can bring the joy of sports to more people and cultivate more mass events that are eye-catching.
(The author is the Dean and Professor of the School of Management of Beijing Sport University (北京体育大学))
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 郑 轶
In the final moments of the match, Chinese women's volleyball team main attacker Wu Mengjie (吴梦洁) leaped high, slamming a powerful spike towards the floor.
On the evening of August 27th, local time, the 2025 World Women's Volleyball Championship Group F group stage concluded in Chiang Mai (清迈), Thailand. The Chinese women's volleyball team defeated the Dominican Republic team 3-0, advancing to the top 16 with a record of three wins and zero losses, and as the top team in the group.
Among the 32 participating teams in this World Championship, the Chinese women's volleyball team is the youngest, with an average age of 23.2 years for the 14 players, 9 of whom are participating in the World Championship for the first time. At the same time, their average height reached 1.89 meters, ranking first among all teams. "The Chinese women's volleyball team players have excellent physical conditions and are very prominent in blocking and attacking," said the French women's volleyball team captain, Cazaute.
From assembling in April to appearing in the World Women's Volleyball League in June, and then competing in the World Championship, this young team is moving forward with vigor and courage. In the pre-World Championship preparation training, the Chinese women's volleyball team coaching staff made targeted adjustments to the team's lineup and tactics.
The strength of the 3 opponents in this group stage increased in turn, and the Chinese women's volleyball team went all out in every game. However, the nervousness of the young team facing the competition put a psychological burden on the players. Losing 1 game in each of the first two games reflected the fluctuating state of the Chinese women's volleyball team. Fortunately, the players withstood the pressure, became more and more confident, and secured a spot in the group stage in advance.
The match against the Dominican Republic team became a true "litmus test" for the Chinese women's volleyball team. Previously, in the World Women's Volleyball League sub-station competition, the Chinese women's volleyball team narrowly defeated their opponents 3-2. Now, meeting again, both sides took out all their resources and strived to occupy a favorable position in the knockout stage.
The two teams entered a seesaw battle in the opening stage. The Chinese women's volleyball team took the lead in opening the score and won the first game 25-15. In the second game, the Dominican Republic team used serves and attacks to continuously create pressure. The Chinese women's volleyball team united and competed for every ball, winning another game 25-21. In the third game, facing the Dominican Republic team's counterattack, the Chinese women's volleyball team maintained its leading advantage and finally locked in the victory with 25-17.
The Chinese girls played with a fighting spirit and momentum, and achieved a hearty 3-0 victory. Wu Mengjie (吴梦洁) scored the highest 16 points for the team in this game. After the game, she said, "We made full preparations, and everyone contributed their strength."
The knockout stage of this World Championship will be held in Bangkok (曼谷), Thailand. In the 1/8 finals, the Chinese women's volleyball team will face the French team. In last year's Paris Olympics (巴黎奥运会) group stage, the Chinese women's volleyball team defeated the French women's volleyball team 3-0. Looking forward to this battle, Chinese women's volleyball team captain Gong Xiangyu (龚翔宇) spoke powerfully: "Every game in the knockout stage is a tough battle, and I believe the team's state will get better and better!"
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 罗阳奇
Deadlifts, bench presses, pull-ups... these fitness exercises are commonplace for 71-year-old Sun Minghui (孙明慧).
At 2:30 p.m., the reporter met Sun Minghui (孙明慧) in a gym in Huashan District (花山区), Ma'anshan City (马鞍山市), Anhui Province (安徽省). At this time, she had already completed her warm-up and was preparing to start "lifting iron" (strength training): "Today I'm going to train my glutes and legs, a total of 5 exercises, 4 sets each."
Since retiring, Sun Minghui (孙明慧) has been坚持 (jiān chí - "persist," to continue to do something despite difficulties) in exercising these past few years. "I've tried cycling, rope skipping, and mountain climbing. Exercising makes me very happy!" Sun Minghui (孙明慧) said that in 2014, at the age of 60, she participated in a long-distance cycling event, spending 45 days cycling from Heixiazi Island (黑瞎子岛) in Heilongjiang (黑龙江) to Sanya (三亚) in Hainan (海南).
In 2021, Sun Minghui (孙明慧) saw a video of bodybuilder Yang Xinmin (杨新民) "lifting iron" in the gym and was deeply shocked: "Yang Xinmin (杨新民) is 5 years older than me, and his muscle lines can still be trained so well. I want to try it too. And compared to long-term outdoor cycling, exercising in the gym is safer."
No sooner said than done, Sun Minghui (孙明慧) started strength training at a nearby gym.
The beginning of training was the most painful stage. "After training, my whole body ached. I really felt like I was suffering and almost gave up." But after gritting her teeth and persisting for a month, Sun Minghui (孙明慧) found that her biceps and latissimus dorsi were more prominent, and her "inverted triangle" figure was slowly emerging. "Seeing myself getting better day by day in the mirror, I became more confident and persevered," said Sun Minghui (孙明慧).
After 4 years of "lifting iron," Sun Minghui (孙明慧) has her own training method: at least 5 strength training sessions per week, with muscle groups such as shoulders, arms, chest, back, and glutes/legs rotating in sequence.
Considering her age, Sun Minghui (孙明慧) does not deliberately pursue heavy weights like young people when doing strength training. Instead, she first chooses a small weight that suits her and then gradually increases the weight. "For example, for the bench press, the initial weight was only 15 kilograms, and then I gradually increased it to 20 kilograms. We older people must learn to protect ourselves when exercising," said Sun Minghui (孙明慧).
After persisting for 4 years, fitness has become a part of Sun Minghui's (孙明慧) life: "If I don't come to the gym for two days, I feel a little anxious." Persisting in fitness has also brought positive changes to Sun Minghui's (孙明慧) body – she has lost weight, her muscle lines are clearer, her skin is tighter, and, most importantly, she has more energy. "Fitness makes me more confident, and now I walk with my back straight."
Usually, Sun Minghui (孙明慧) uploads her fitness videos to social media: "I record my changes and also want to tell more people that as long as your body allows it, it's never too late to start exercising!"
"I only started strength training at 57. Seeing you, I have more confidence." "Keep going, follow the aunt's example"... In the comments section of Sun Minghui's (孙明慧) videos, netizens often have such feelings. Her experience is encouraging more and more netizens to join the ranks of sports and fitness.
Not only on social media, but Sun Minghui (孙明慧) is also an enthusiastic "big sister" in life. Everyone asks her for advice on fitness issues. She also serves as an instructor at the community fitness center, giving free public fitness classes every morning to help more people exercise scientifically. "I hope to motivate more people to exercise and have a good body!" After saying that, Sun Minghui (孙明慧) went to the equipment area to continue training.
Tips
How can older adults safely "lift iron"?
As people age, the muscles, bones, and joint functions of older adults gradually degenerate. Scientific "lifting iron" can effectively delay aging, enhance physical fitness, and improve quality of life. However, compared with young people, older adults recover more slowly from exercise and have weaker joint stability, so they need to pay more attention to safety during fitness.
Before exercising, older adults need to focus on assessing health indicators such as blood pressure, blood sugar, and cardiopulmonary function, as well as the condition of their bones and joints and their tolerance. When possible, hire a professional fitness coach to help develop an exercise plan and provide guidance on training movements.
When exercising, choose training with a lower load, avoiding weights exceeding 50% of your body weight or intensity exceeding 50% of your maximum strength. A suitable weight is defined as "being able to easily complete 12-15 repetitions, with the last 2-3 repetitions being slightly difficult." Avoid excessive bending, twisting, or stretching of joints during training.
The training frequency should follow the principle of "**少量多次** (shǎo liàng duō cì - "small amount many times," doing a little bit frequently)," with sufficient intervals and avoiding fatigue accumulation. A single training session should not exceed 40 minutes (including a 5-10 minute warm-up, 15-20 minute training, and 5-10 minute cool-down). For the same muscle group, training twice a week can achieve results, and re-training needs to be spaced more than 48 hours apart to give the muscles sufficient rest time. Ensure a safe training environment, avoid slippery floors, keep a distance from obstacles, and try to wear loose clothing and non-slip shoes.
In addition, older adults should also supplement high-quality protein, calcium, and vitamin D in a timely manner when exercising. High-quality protein can be obtained through high-protein foods such as chicken breast, fish, and tofu, or protein supplements such as protein powder. Calcium and vitamin D can be obtained through foods such as milk, dairy products, soy products, and green leafy vegetables.
(Author: Zhao Kai (赵凯), Director of the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University (安徽医科大学第一附属医院); Interview and compilation by Luo Yangqi (罗阳奇), reporter of this newspaper)
Return to TopThe Yedong River Scenic Area (野洞河景区) in Huangping County (黄平县), Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture (黔东南苗族侗族自治州), Guizhou Province (贵州省), features the unique Feishui Cliff Waterfall (飞水崖瀑布), which is 120 meters high and attracts many tourists. The picture shows outdoor sports enthusiasts experiencing waterfall rappelling.
Liang Wen (梁文) photographed (Image China (影像中国)).
Return to TopThe 2025 Asian Youth Climbing Championships recently concluded at Guanshanhu Park (观山湖公园) - Guizhou·Caihu International Climbing Center (贵州·彩湖国际攀岩中心) in Guiyang (贵阳), Guizhou (贵州), according to a report from our Beijing (北京) headquarters on August 27th (Reporters Zeng Huafeng (曾华锋) and Kong Qingyuan (孔庆元)). More than 210 young athletes from 14 Asian countries and regions participated in the competition, and a total of 12 event medals were awarded. The Japanese team topped the medal table with 6 gold, 8 silver, and 5 bronze medals, totaling 19 medals. The Chinese team ranked second with 3 gold, 3 silver, and 3 bronze medals, and the South Korean team ranked third with 1 gold, 1 silver, and 2 bronze medals.
The competition included two groups, U17 and U19, and three major events: boulder, lead, and speed. The Chinese team sent 34 athletes to participate, and performed outstandingly in the speed event, winning 2 gold, 2 silver, and 1 bronze medal. Many athletes also entered the finals in the lead and boulder events. As the host of the event, Guizhou (贵州) further promoted the deep integration of sports and tourism with its rich natural rock wall resources and professional venue facilities.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 曹师韵
The Indonesian government officially launched the plan to build the new capital Nusantara in East Kalimantan Province in 2022 to alleviate traffic congestion, land subsidence, and air pollution in the current capital Jakarta (雅加达), better cope with natural disaster risks, and promote coordinated regional development and economic transformation. Currently, the construction of the new capital has entered its second phase. A reporter from this newspaper recently visited Nusantara (努山塔拉) to explore how this city is gradually becoming a reality from a blueprint.
The New Capital is Quite Large-Scale:
Entrusting the Vision of National Unity
Starting from Balikpapan (巴厘巴板), a petroleum hub on the east coast of East Kalimantan Province (东加里曼丹省), after about two hours of driving through the rainforest, the dense forest gradually recedes, and the modern new city of Nusantara (努山塔拉) appears before your eyes. Passing through several white office buildings, the reporter arrived at the "heart" of this new city—the Central Government Core Area (see Figure 1, provided by the Indonesian New Capital Authority). Located in the very center is the Presidential Palace, behind which stands a majestic eagle sculpture with wings spread, echoing the Garuda image in the Indonesian national emblem.
Distributed on both sides of the Presidential Palace are government office buildings, arranged in a well-organized manner. Not far away, a white building resembling a small eagle complements the surrounding landscape. "This is the headquarters building of the Indonesian Central Bank, with its exquisite and unique shape. Many tourists take photos in front of this building," Nardi (纳尔迪), Special Assistant for Public Communication of the Indonesian New Capital Authority, told reporters.
"Nusantara (努山塔拉)" means "archipelago" in Indonesian, which not only aims to showcase Indonesia's geographical characteristics as an archipelagic nation but also entrusts the vision of national unity. Nardi (纳尔迪) introduced that Nusantara (努山塔拉) has a planned total area of approximately 2,560 square kilometers, with the government core area covering 68.56 square kilometers, which has now been basically completed. The periphery of the government core area is the 561.8 square kilometer capital area, which is planned to include educational and medical facilities, science and technology parks, civil servant residential areas, and commercial residential areas. The outermost capital development zone will serve as a land reserve area, supporting agricultural land and the layout of future satellite cities, supporting the long-term development of the new capital.
According to Indonesian media reports, in March of this year, the five-story office building of the New Capital Authority in Nusantara (努山塔拉) was officially put into use, and all staff have moved in, marking an important progress in Indonesia's capital relocation process. Currently, about 1,200 civil servants have officially started working in the new capital. According to the plan, in the next two years, the first batch of government agencies and their employees' families will form an office and living community of about 10,000 people. "I recently moved here from Jakarta (雅加达) to work, and it feels very magical. Working in this growing city every day is like participating in the construction of the future, which is both challenging and full of hope," Nardi (纳尔迪) said.
According to the plan, Nusantara (努山塔拉) will be built in five phases, with the goal of being fully completed by the 100th anniversary of Indonesian independence in 2045. The first phase was completed last year, and the second phase officially started recently. Indonesian State Secretary Pratikno (普拉塞蒂奥·哈迪) said that the construction of the new capital is being accelerated, striving to complete the construction of government facilities such as administrative, legislative, and judicial institutions within the next three years, and officially put them into use when all conditions are mature.
It is reported that the entire capital relocation project is expected to cost a total of 466 trillion Indonesian Rupiah (approximately US$1 equals 16,360 Indonesian Rupiah), with only about 20% coming from the government budget, and the rest relying on private sector and international investment. As of May this year, private investment has accumulated to 62 trillion Indonesian Rupiah. Indonesian Minister of Public Works and Housing Basuki Hadimuljono (多迪·汉戈多) said that as of the end of 2024, the total expenditure on infrastructure construction in Nusantara (努山塔拉) was 40.29 trillion Indonesian Rupiah, completing 87.9% of the planned phase projects.
Highlighting Coexistence with Nature:
Green Travel Covers the Entire New City
Nusantara (努山塔拉) aims to create a green, smart, and sustainable future city, and the overall plan emphasizes the concept of coexistence with nature. The Indonesian government has promised that more than 75% of Nusantara's (努山塔拉) area will be retained as green space, of which 65% will be designated as ecological protection zones.
Starting from the Presidential Palace, a straight central axis extends southeast to the National Heroes Cemetery. The government office buildings on both sides of the central axis are all "green," decorated with various tropical plants from balconies to rooftops, with branches and leaves growing along the contours of the buildings (see Figure 2, photo by Cao Shiyun (曹师韵), reporter of this newspaper). "These are all green and energy-saving buildings," Nardi (纳尔迪) pointed to one of the buildings and told reporters, "This place uses light-sensing and water-sensing systems to automatically save energy and water."
Several blue and white electric buses drove past the outer roads, carrying tourists and staff to and from various places. "Now Nusantara (努山塔拉) mainly relies on electric buses for transportation, which are quiet and environmentally friendly. In the future, we will build more charging stations to allow green travel to cover the entire new city," Nardi (纳尔迪) said.
Since September 2024, Nusantara (努山塔拉) has been officially open to the public for visits. According to data from the New Capital Authority, during the public holiday from March 27 to April 5 this year, 64,000 people visited Nusantara (努山塔拉), setting a record high since its opening. In July, the New Capital Authority held an "Eco-Traveler" hiking event, with a hiking route of about 5 kilometers, in groups of about 30 people, who could visit key buildings in Nusantara (努山塔拉) in different time slots to learn about infrastructure and environmental protection concepts. Mirna Safitri (米尔娜·萨菲特里), Head of the Environment and Natural Resources Department of the New Capital Authority, said that she hopes to help the public gain an in-depth understanding of this livable new city through a combination of guided tours and explanations.
Inur (伊努尔) from Balikpapan (巴厘巴板) came to Nusantara (努山塔拉) for the first time. "It's full of greenery and fresh air here, which makes people feel very relaxed," she said. The new capital's architecture is modern and has a sense of design, and the streets are clean and spacious. "**还没建完** (hái méi jiàn wán - "not yet finished building," still under construction) but it already has a 'futuristic feel'. I must recommend my friends to come and see it!"
"Now more and more tourists are coming to Nusantara (努山塔拉), mostly in groups from all over Indonesia. Everyone wants to see this rising new city with their own eyes," Nardi (纳尔迪) said. The new capital has opened restaurants, convenience stores, and cafes to facilitate tourists to dine and rest during their visits.
Basuki Hadimuljono (巴苏基), Director of the New Capital Authority, said that several projects led by the private sector, such as hotels and restaurants, are being accelerated, and a wildlife park will be built in the future. These projects will enrich the functional layout of Nusantara (努山塔拉), meet the diversified needs of residents and tourists, enhance commercial and tourism attractiveness, and stimulate urban vitality.
Chinese Enterprises Participate in Construction:
36 Letters of Intent for Investment from Chinese Enterprises Have Been Received
In the suburbs of Nusantara (努山塔拉), rows of photovoltaic panels are neatly arranged, forming a unique landscape. This ground-mounted photovoltaic power station is Indonesia's first utility-scale solar and energy storage integrated project in Nusantara (努山塔拉), with a total installed capacity of 50 megawatts, which can provide approximately 92.8 million kilowatt-hours of green electricity annually, reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 44,000 tons. Currently, the power generation capacity can meet the current electricity demand of Nusantara (努山塔拉), achieving 100% green power supply for the new capital. In the construction of this photovoltaic power station, Huawei (华为) provided key equipment and solutions such as smart inverters, helping to ensure the efficient and safe operation of the system.
In addition to Huawei (华为), many other Chinese enterprises have participated in the construction of Nusantara (努山塔拉). As the first Chinese enterprise to land in Nusantara (努山塔拉), Delonix Group (德胧集团) launched a comprehensive development project with a total investment of US$33 million in the core area in September 2024, covering eco-friendly hotels, serviced apartments, office buildings, and retail malls, with a project land area of approximately 24,200 square meters. A consortium of enterprises led by China Harbour Engineering Company (中国港湾) is participating in the construction of key infrastructure in Nusantara (努山塔拉). Currently, it is promoting the construction of 20 civil servant residential buildings in the central government area, as well as a 26.87-kilometer multi-functional road and tunnel project through a public-private partnership model, helping the new capital improve its transportation and municipal systems.
Basuki Hadimuljono (巴苏基) said that as of May 26 this year, the New Capital Authority has received 36 letters of intent for investment from Chinese enterprises, involving multiple fields such as green energy, housing and home furnishings, digital technology, waste treatment, transportation, and media broadcasting.
In July 2023, officials from the Indonesian New Capital Authority visited Shenzhen (深圳), China, and signed a memorandum of understanding for cooperation. The Indonesian government stated that it hopes to learn from China's advanced experience and concepts in smart city construction, further deepen cooperation with Shenzhen (深圳), and promote mutually beneficial development. In May of this year, Wang Lutong (王鲁彤), Chinese Ambassador to Indonesia, visited the key infrastructure in the central government core area of Nusantara (努山塔拉) to exchange views on Chinese investment and cooperation in the construction of the new capital. Wang Lutong (王鲁彤) said that the construction of Nusantara (努山塔拉) is a new platform for deepening China-Indonesia cooperation, and he hopes that more Chinese enterprises will actively participate in the development and construction process of this city of the future.
(Nusantara (努山塔拉), Indonesia, this newspaper)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 程是颉
Pakistan's Prime Minister's Office recently launched a national new energy vehicle incentive plan, aiming to promote the rapid development of Pakistan's new energy vehicle and electric motorcycle market through a combination of policy guidance and subsidy incentives. Related forecasts show that the country is expected to achieve an electric vehicle penetration rate of over 30% by 2030.
At an electric motorcycle dealership in Rawalpindi (拉瓦尔品第), Pakistan, customers are constantly coming to inquire and experience the vehicles. Sales Manager Yousef Khan (尤瑟夫·汗) said that more and more consumers are finding that electric motorcycles have advantages such as lower charging costs and simpler maintenance, and their speed and range are suitable for urban use scenarios.
In the past year, several international electric motorcycle brands have successively entered Pakistan. Some companies have launched multi-purpose electric tricycles based on local market characteristics. The Pakistani government has proposed relevant support measures: announcing the centralized procurement of a batch of electric tricycles, combined with the recently launched employment development plan, to provide qualified applicants with operating vehicles for carrying people or passengers; and launching a low-interest loan program for purchasing electric motorcycles. Pakistani market analyst Syed Harris (赛义德·哈里斯) said that Pakistan, with a population of over 250 million, currently has over 22 million traditional motorcycles, and the implementation of the new energy vehicle incentive plan will create huge market opportunities for electric motorcycles.
At the same time, several plug-in hybrid vehicles have been launched in Pakistan and have achieved good sales. Some Chinese car brands' pure electric models have been significantly upgraded in terms of appearance, parameters, interior, and other aspects compared to traditional models, and are popular among local consumers.
The Pakistani government is also increasing investment promotion efforts to promote the construction of circular economy industrial parks to achieve the orderly recycling and reuse of electric vehicle and electric motorcycle batteries. The government encourages the popularization of self-service charging equipment in gas stations and urban public facilities to expand the use of electric vehicles and electric motorcycles and alleviate the range anxiety that is common among the public. Shakil Ramay (沙基尔·拉迈), Chief Executive Officer of the Pakistan Asian Institute for Ecological Civilization Research and Development, said that Pakistan is actively developing new energy power generation such as hydropower, and the power supply is becoming more stable and the price is more favorable. New energy vehicles and electric motorcycles will take advantage of this to accelerate the popularization process.
A report from the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics shows that Pakistan's fuel imports account for more than 20%. With the popularization of new energy vehicles, the country will gradually reduce its dependence on imported fuel products in the future, alleviate urban air pollution problems, and accelerate the realization of carbon neutrality goals.
(Reported by our newspaper from Islamabad (伊斯兰堡) on August 27)
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, United Nations, August 26 (Reporter Pan Yunzhao (潘云召)) The United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution on global artificial intelligence governance on the 26th, deciding to establish an "Independent International Scientific Panel on Artificial Intelligence" and a "Global Dialogue on Artificial Intelligence Governance" mechanism to promote sustainable development and bridge the digital divide.
According to the resolution "Terms of Reference and Modalities for the Establishment and Operation of the Independent International Scientific Panel on Artificial Intelligence and the Global Dialogue on Artificial Intelligence Governance" adopted by the General Assembly that day, the United Nations will establish a panel composed of 40 experts to assess the risks, opportunities, and impacts of artificial intelligence. In addition, the United Nations will conduct a global dialogue to carry out policy discussions and reach consensus to strengthen global artificial intelligence governance, support the Sustainable Development Goals, and bridge the digital divide.
The representative of Iraq, speaking on behalf of the "Group of 77 and China (77国集团和中国)," said that if artificial intelligence is deployed in a responsible and inclusive manner and serves the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals, artificial intelligence is expected to transform public services, education, health, and the digital economy, while accelerating the achievement of the 2030 Agenda. The realization of these benefits depends on a fair and inclusive international governance framework to ensure equitable access to artificial intelligence, prevent widening gaps, and consider the social, economic, ethical, cultural, and technological impacts of artificial intelligence. It is essential to fully involve developing countries in shaping the future of artificial intelligence governance, and the principles of sovereignty, fairness, and transparency must be followed in this process.
The representative of Denmark, speaking on behalf of the European Union, said that the new mechanism will promote capacity building in the field of artificial intelligence among United Nations member states, especially benefiting developing countries, by promoting shared knowledge, common understanding, and pooling experience, and will soon become a valuable tool for continuing to advance the United Nations' artificial intelligence discussions.
The spokesperson for United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres (古特雷斯) issued a statement that day, saying that Guterres welcomed the General Assembly's adoption of a resolution to establish two new mechanisms within the United Nations. The Secretary-General will soon publicly solicit nominations for members of the Scientific Panel, which will submit its annual report at the Global Dialogue on Artificial Intelligence Governance to be held in Geneva (日内瓦) and New York (纽约) in 2026 and 2027, respectively.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Geneva, August 27th (Reporter Wang Qibing (王其冰)) The Universal Postal Union (万国邮政联盟) (hereinafter referred to as "UPU"), headquartered in Bern, the capital of Switzerland, issued a statement on the 26th stating that the latest tariff measures imposed by the United States on postal parcels have had a significant impact on global postal operators, and the organization is doing its best to take countermeasures.
U.S. President Donald Trump (唐纳德·特朗普) signed an executive order on July 30, stipulating that from August 29, the tax-free treatment for imported parcels worth 800 US dollars or less will be suspended. The statement said that this move will bring significant operational changes to postal operators around the world.
The UPU stated that the organization has received notices from postal operators in 25 member states regarding the suspension of postal services to the United States. Postal companies from various countries have also sent letters expressing concerns about operational readiness, regulatory coordination, and the continuity of mail circulation.
The UPU stated that Masahiko Metoki (目时正彦), Director General of the International Bureau of the organization, sent a letter to U.S. Secretary of State Rubio (鲁比奥) on the 25th, expressing the concerns of its member states about operational disruptions. Masahiko Metoki (目时正彦) emphasized that as an important platform for global postal cooperation, the UPU is committed to promoting dialogue between member states and postal operators, and formulating practical solutions to ensure smooth mail flow.
The UPU is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international postal affairs and currently has 192 member states.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 刘 赫
The German government and business representatives recently jointly released a large-scale investment initiative called "Made for Germany," promising to invest 631 billion euros in Germany by 2028. Local media reported that this is one of Germany's largest investment plans in decades.
The initiative was launched by Siemens (西门子), Deutsche Bank (德意志银行), and includes 61 companies and investment firms, including BMW (宝马), Mercedes-Benz (奔驰), Volkswagen (大众), Allianz (安联), Airbus (空客), and Nvidia (英伟达). The initiative includes previously announced investment projects and more than 100 billion euros in new investment, which will be used to build new factories, conduct scientific research and development, and construct infrastructure in the next three years. Julia Braune (尤利娅·布劳内), CEO of Germany Trade & Invest (德国联邦外贸与投资署), said that this sends a clear signal that the government and enterprises are working together to boost German economic growth.
In the past two years, German economic growth has faced some challenges and pressures. The latest data released by the Federal Statistical Office of Germany (德国联邦统计局) shows that Germany's gross domestic product shrank by 0.3% in the second quarter of 2025 compared to the previous quarter. Some media analysis suggests that problems such as aging infrastructure and slow digital transformation due to insufficient long-term investment are important reasons affecting German economic growth. Currently, Germany's exports to the United States face high tariffs, and export competitiveness has been weakened to a certain extent.
To stimulate economic vitality, the German government has introduced the "Made for Germany" large-scale investment initiative. In addition to supporting infrastructure construction, Germany also plans to increase investment in digital upgrades and the restructuring of key industrial chains, especially in renewable energy and artificial intelligence applications, striving to form new economic growth poles through strategic industrial investment. The German business community generally believes that this future-oriented investment layout will help improve the domestic economic structure and enhance Germany's competitiveness in the global industrial division of labor. Some experts suggest that the government should prioritize solving long-standing institutional and mechanism problems, including simplifying administrative procedures and improving the investment environment.
According to the "Next Generation - Newly Established Startups in Germany" series of reports recently jointly released by the German Startups Association (德国初创企业协会) and a data service organization called "Startup Monitor" ("初创企业监测站"), in the first half of 2025, the number of newly established startups in Germany reached 1,500, an increase of 9% compared to the second half of 2024. From the perspective of industry distribution, in the first half of this year, the number of startups in the German software industry was the largest, reaching 368, an increase of 16% compared to half a year ago. Startups in the fields of artificial intelligence, automation, and other fields increased by 29%, the number of startups in the food industry increased by 44%, and the e-commerce field increased by 14%. "This continues the trend of steady growth in startups in the past two years, and innovation and entrepreneurship play an important role in the recovery of the German economy," said Benedikt Kurz (本尼迪克特·库尔茨), director of the German Startups Association.
German state governments are working closely with research institutions and innovative enterprises by establishing innovation incubators, providing tax breaks and entrepreneurial funds, and other means to create a more friendly development environment for innovation. "Faced with a difficult economic environment, innovation is the key cornerstone for boosting the economy," said Philipp Quenel (菲利普·克韦内尔), Head of Trends and Innovation Exploration at Germany Trade & Invest (德国联邦外贸与投资署). He believes that a virtuous cycle of investment and innovation is expected to inject new impetus into the German economy and help unleash development potential.
(Reported from Berlin (柏林) on August 27th by this newspaper)
Return to TopAccording to a recent report by Kazinform, the Zhalayev Kazakh Rice Research Institute has cultivated a new type of water-saving rice variety with a short maturity period.
The new rice variety is named "Syr Darya Beauty" (锡尔美人). Experimental results show that the maturity period of this variety is 105 to 110 days, and the yield per hectare can reach 8,000 to 8,500 kilograms. At present, the main rice varieties planted in the Kyzylorda Region (克孜勒奥尔达州), where the research institute is located, are still Russian rice varieties, which usually require 120 to 125 days to mature.
Baimanov (拜曼诺夫), deputy director of the institute, said that water resources are scarce in the southern regions of Kazakhstan, which requires the agricultural sector to explore and apply more water-saving technologies. The new variety of rice has a shorter maturity period and requires less water for planting, and is expected to replace the current high water-consuming rice varieties in Kazakhstan.
Return to TopAdvancing the cause of strengthening the military requires generations of ambitious young people to continue their struggle. Conscription work is the source project, basic project, and strategic project of national defense and military construction. Building a world-class military must be supported by high-quality soldiers.
The conscription work for the second half of 2025 is being carried out in an orderly manner. The Party committees and governments of all provinces (autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government) attach great importance to it, focusing on the strategy of strengthening the military with talent, actively exploring and implementing various policies and measures, and powerfully stimulating the eager yearning of young people of the right age to listen to the call of the motherland and devote themselves to the green barracks.
How to promote the high-quality development of conscription work in the new era and send more high-quality soldiers to the military camps? The heads of the conscription work leading groups of some provinces and cities introduced the conscription work.
——Editor
Focusing on Selecting Talents for War, Optimizing Soldier Supply
Gong Zheng (龚正), Mayor of Shanghai (上海) and Head of the Shanghai Conscription Work Leading Group
The way to strengthen the military lies in obtaining talent. In recent years, Shanghai (上海) has thoroughly implemented Xi Jinping's (习近平) thought on strengthening the military, focusing on the generation of new quality combat capabilities, promoting the implementation of the important task of gathering talents for the military and selecting talents for war, and striving to send more high-quality soldiers to the troops.
Consolidate the "supply side" of high-quality soldiers. Make good use of Shanghai's (上海) rich resources in red culture, science and education, publicity, and talent, and incorporate conscription work into the overall planning of building a high-level talent highland. In-depth cultivation of national education, using Shanghai's (上海) red historical sites and memorials, red literary and artistic masterpieces, and red-themed activities to help form an atmosphere of supreme glory in joining the army and serving the country. Key reserves for full-area linkage, focusing on the elements of new quality combat capability generation and the urgently needed specialties for war preparation, relying on college and university associations and organizations, and street and town militia teams to carry out pre-recruitment and pre-storage, and cultivate and reserve high-quality soldiers.
Improve the "accuracy" of conscription and supplementation. Strengthen demand traction and establish a "baton" for war preparation and combat in the field of conscription. Pay attention to precise planning, relying on big data centers and industry system data information, closely following the needs of the troops, and accurately assigning conscription tasks to colleges and universities in various places. Pay attention to precise mobilization, with colleges and universities combining recruitment fairs and club activities for "one-on-one" mobilization, and streets and towns organizing communities, villages, and employers to conduct door-to-door publicity. Pay attention to precise selection, comprehensively apply intelligent auxiliary troop assignment systems, combine human and machine, comprehensively evaluate, improve the matching degree of people and positions, and send suitable personnel to suitable troops.
Strengthen the "supporting force" of conscription work. Focus on mechanism development, policy support, and service enhancement to open up the link of preferential treatment for enlistment, service, and retirement. Consolidate the responsibilities of all parties, give play to the functions of the conscription work leading groups at all levels, promote all parties to **攥指成拳** (zuàn zhǐ chéng quán - "clench fingers into a fist," to unite efforts) and exert efforts at each level to grasp conscription. Innovate policy supply, innovate policies such as reserved positions for targeted recruitment, priority recruitment for social worker positions, and priority recommendation for village and community "two committees," benefiting the majority of retired soldiers. Strengthen follow-up services, assist troops in stabilizing soldiers' thoughts and solving family difficulties, and take multiple measures to promote the smooth enlistment, secure service, and satisfactory retirement of young people.
Creating a Dream Project, Implementing Preferential Treatment Measures
Wei Tao (韦韬), Chairman of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西壮族自治区) and Head of the Autonomous Region Conscription Work Leading Group
In recent years, the military and local authorities in Guangxi (广西) have thoroughly implemented Xi Jinping's (习近平) thought on strengthening the military, implemented the strategy of strengthening the military with talent in the new era, seized the main position of conscription in colleges and universities, helped college students realize their dreams in the military camp, become talents in the military camp, and make contributions in the military camp, and the quality of soldiers has been continuously improved.
Stimulate the enthusiasm of college students to enlist. Guangxi (广西) is an important place in southern Xinjiang and also a revolutionary old area, with a strong atmosphere of defending the country. Make good use of the advantages of red resources to regularly grasp national defense education. Organize college students to visit and study in red historical sites, national defense education bases, etc. in the region, and combine student military training, militia training, and festival activities to carry out military service obligation education. Make good use of characteristic ceremony activities to strengthen honor education. Hold enlistment farewell and retirement resumption ceremonies for college students, with the main leaders of the county (city, district) issuing enlistment notices and taking photos with the new recruits one by one to enhance the sense of ceremony and honor of joining the army.
Do a good job in the enlistment service for college students. Recruiting college students focuses on colleges and universities. Pay attention to interest attraction. Carry out ideological and political education and psychological and physical training, organize military sports competitions, and regularly hold military camp open days to create a strong atmosphere of respecting the military and advocating martial arts. Strengthen enlistment guidance. Carry out activities such as "Conscription Publicity Entering Campuses" and "Conscription Publicity Month" every year to help college students master the policies for enlisting in the army. Implement special conscription. Optimize the conscription methods for college students, adopt special physical examinations and "one person, one case" political assessments, and provide special services.
Optimize the preferential treatment measures for college students to join the army. From enlistment to retirement, design preferential policies for the entire chain. Encourage enlistment. Provide some medical and conscription transportation and accommodation subsidies, and implement free physical examination preferential treatment for parents. Serve in service. The military and local authorities jointly issued 20 rigid measures to enhance the sense of honor of military occupations; regularly organize visits and condolences, and carry out legal aid, volunteer services, and assistance to the needy on a regular basis. Guarantee retirement. Public security and fire rescue departments, party and government agencies in remote and difficult counties and townships, etc. recruit retired soldiers in a certain proportion, and grassroots armed forces departments recruit retired soldiers at a rate of more than 60%.
Improve the Working Mechanism and Create a Conscription Brand
Li Bingjun (李炳军), Governor of Guizhou Province (贵州省) and Head of the Provincial Conscription Work Leading Group
In recent years, the military and local authorities at all levels in Guizhou (贵州) have resolutely implemented Xi Jinping's (习近平) thought on strengthening the military, closely focusing on the needs of the troops for war preparation and combat, promoting the continuous optimization of the soldier structure and the steady improvement of quality, and ranking among the top in the national conscription "five rates" assessment for six consecutive years.
Improve the working mechanism to further enhance the professional and standardized level of conscription work. Vigorously promote the normalized operation of conscription agencies, build supporting special office places for conscription at the provincial, municipal, and county levels, and uniformly formulate standardized construction standards for conscription offices. Around the "four passes" of conscription physical examination, political assessment, pre-service education, and approval of troop assignment, formulate a positive and negative list of conscription work, forming a system of institutional norms covering the entire process of conscription. Formulate the "five rates" assessment method for municipal and county military service agencies and the special quantitative assessment method for conscription in colleges and universities, and improve the performance appraisal system for functional departments to promote the lawful and standardized performance of duties by local authorities and relevant departments.
Adhere to the precise orientation and strengthen the precise connection between the military and local authorities. Highlight the combat effectiveness standard, take the initiative to connect with the needs of the troops, and achieve "key conscription" for those urgently needed for war preparation and "urgent conscription" for those in short supply of positions to ensure matching with the diversified soldier needs of the troops. Build a plateau soldier reserve area in Weining Yi, Hui, and Miao Autonomous County (威宁彝族回族苗族自治县) in Bijie City (毕节市). Since 2018, the number of soldiers from Weining (威宁) who have won awards above the third-class merit has exceeded 100 for seven consecutive years, and the "Weining Plateau Soldier" brand has continued to be launched. Innovate information-based conscription methods. Give full play to Guizhou's (贵州) leading advantages in big data, build a big data conscription application platform, achieve precise matching of potential needs, dynamic research and judgment of conscription trends, and timely early warning of integrity risks, effectively assisting conscription decision-making.
Strengthen policy guarantees and fully stimulate the enthusiasm of young people to join the army. Introduce an implementation plan to further support the employment of retired soldiers, increase the recruitment efforts of party and government agencies and enterprises and institutions, vigorously support entrepreneurship and flexible employment, and solve the worries of soldiers. Launch the "one-card" system for benefiting soldiers, implement one-card distribution and online supervision of preferential treatment funds. Carry out comprehensive national defense mobilization exercises, special commendations for conscription work, etc., implement the policies of supporting the military and giving preferential treatment to families of soldiers, and strive to create a strong atmosphere of respecting the military, advocating the military, and preparing for war.
Unblock Working Channels and Create an Atmosphere of Serving the Country
Ren Zhenhe (任振鹤), Governor of Gansu Province (甘肃省) and Head of the Provincial Conscription and Militia Work Leading Group
At all levels in Gansu Province (甘肃省), Xi Jinping's (习近平) thought on strengthening the military has been thoroughly implemented, focusing on the selection of talents for winning battles, and a large number of high-quality soldiers have been sent to the troops. Outstanding officers and soldiers from Gansu (甘肃), represented by "hero astronaut" Tang Shengjie (唐胜杰), "hero regiment commander of defending the country" Qi Fabao (祁发宝), and "hero of defending the country" Chen Hongjun (陈红军), have contributed to the cause of strengthening the military.
Consolidate the "responsibility chain" of conscription work. The "top leaders" of the provincial, municipal, and county governments and various colleges and universities serve as the heads of the conscription work leading groups, preside over the conscription work conference every year, and solemnly organize the farewell ceremony for new recruits. Incorporate the completion of conscription tasks into the first secretary's job report as part of the party's management of armed forces assessment and college performance appraisal, unblocking the college student conscription work channel from the Provincial Conscription Office to the Provincial Department of Education to colleges and universities, consolidating the government's main responsibility, the military service agency's main responsibility, and the college's main position responsibility, and ensuring efficient soldier conscription with strong organizational leadership.
Create a "good atmosphere" of dedicating oneself to national defense. Organize college conscription publicity launch ceremonies and report meetings on the typical deeds of college student soldiers, carry out conscription publicity activities of "serving in the army, loving national defense, and helping to strengthen the army," covering mainstream newspapers, websites, urban transportation networks, outdoor electronic screens, etc., and promote preferential policies for joining the army in a multi-dimensional and three-dimensional way. The main leaders of the provincial, municipal, and county governments lead the conscription mobilization letter, encouraging the outstanding sons and daughters of Longyuan (陇原) to continue the red bloodline, carry forward the unique Nanliang Spirit (南梁精神), Huishi Spirit (会师精神), and Red West Route Army Spirit (红西路军精神) of Gansu (甘肃), and stimulate the patriotic enthusiasm of young people of the right age to join the army and make contributions in the military camp.
Enrich the "reservoir" of soldier reserves. Benchmark the key specialties urgently needed for war preparation and organize 49 colleges and universities to assess the potential of college students to enlist. Establish student military interest clubs in various colleges and universities to pre-recruit and pre-store "craftsman-type" and "skill-type" soldier seedlings. Establish key conscription reserve areas for plateau soldiers in high-altitude counties and districts, verify the potential of professional and technical skilled personnel and new domain and new quality soldiers, and provide reliable talent support for selecting the best from the best in peacetime and quickly recruiting in wartime.
Strengthen the Conscription Position and Encourage Contributions to the Military Camp
Ren Zhufeng (任珠峰), Executive Vice Governor of Jiangxi Province (江西省) and Head of the Provincial Conscription Work Leading Group
Jiangxi (江西) is the birthplace of the People's Army, and the atmosphere of caring for national defense, supporting the army, and respecting soldiers is very strong. In recent years, at all levels in Jiangxi Province (江西省), the glorious tradition of supporting the army and supporting the front has been continuously carried forward, and conscription work has been placed in a more prominent position, and the high-quality development of conscription work has been continuously promoted.
Create a new matrix of integrated publicity. Give full play to the advantages of red resources and organize enlistment farewell ceremonies in Nanchang Bayi Square (南昌八一广场), Ganzhou Yudu Central Red Army Long March Departure Memorial Park (赣州于都中央红军长征出发地纪念园), and other places. Hire Jiangxi (江西) officers and soldiers who have been awarded for meritorious service as propagandists, and set up "conscription stations" according to local conditions to extend the publicity tentacles to college classes and street communities on a regular basis.
Strengthen the main position of conscription in colleges and universities. The Provincial Party Committee incorporates conscription into the high-quality development assessment system of colleges and universities, formulates organizational implementation norms and quantitative assessment methods for conscription work in colleges and universities, assigns conscription tasks to colleges and universities for six consecutive years, and implements direct links between task completion and enrollment plans and discipline construction investment. Guide 25 senior technical colleges in the province to establish conscription work stations and student military interest clubs to promote the expansion of soldier pre-recruitment and pre-storage to the "craftsman type."
Stimulate the driving force of policies and systems. Formulate implementation measures for physical examination, political assessment, troop assignment, and pre-service education to standardize conscription organization throughout the entire process. Provide exclusive personal insurance for new recruits and their parents free of charge, graduates of senior technical colleges enjoy enlistment preferential treatment with reference to college graduates, public institutions recruit retired college graduates on a targeted basis, and sign assistance agreements with new recruits' families to build an all-round policy guarantee system for enlistment, service, and retirement, encouraging more ambitious young people to serve for a long time and make contributions in the military camp.
Build a firewall for clean conscription. Publicly announce clean conscription reporting telephone numbers and mailboxes in provincial, municipal, and county media, and invite clean conscription supervisors to participate in conscription work throughout the entire process; the Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision issued the "Opinions on Strengthening Joint Supervision and Discipline Enforcement between the Military and Local Authorities to Ensure Clean Conscription," establishing a joint military-local supervision mechanism to achieve full, full-process, and full-area supervision of clean conscription.
Inherit the Red Gene and Inspire the Ambition to Serve the Country
Zhang Yingchun (张迎春), Executive Vice Governor of Hunan Province (湖南省) and Head of the Provincial Conscription Work Leading Group
Hunan (湖南) has a galaxy of red resources, and the revolutionary spirit has been passed down from generation to generation. At all levels in Hunan (湖南), the unique advantages of rich red resources have been seized, innovative and characteristic conscription publicity has been carried out, and the strong voice of the times of "joining the army to serve the country and being supremely glorious" has been continuously played.
Continue the spirit and bloodline of Hunan (湖南). The spirit of "**心忧天下、敢为人先**" (xīn yōu tiān xià, gǎn wéi rén xiān - "caring about the country and daring to be the first," to be concerned about the fate of the country and to be the first to take action), has long been integrated into the blood of the sons and daughters of Sanxiang (三湘). At all levels in the military and local authorities, this valuable spiritual treasure has been deeply explored, and valuable resources such as revolutionary sites and heroic deeds throughout the province have been systematically sorted out, and the abstract revolutionary tradition has been concretized into approachable, tangible, learnable, and traceable role models around them. "Immersive" pre-service education classrooms for pre-determined new recruits were built in Shaoshan (韶山), Huaminglou (花明楼), Pingjiang Uprising Memorial Hall (平江起义纪念馆), and other places, and conscripted youths were organized to solemnly swear an oath in front of Yang Kaihui's (杨开慧) former residence and listen to micro-party lessons in the Ren Bishi Memorial Hall (任弼时纪念馆), allowing heroic deeds to travel through time and space directly to the heart.
Play the strong voice of youth struggle. A series of short videos of "Secretary Mayor Calling You to Join the Army" were launched, and party and government leaders at all levels transformed into conscription spokespersons, issuing sonorous calls with sincere emotions, which aroused widespread resonance. Accurately focus on the main position of colleges and universities, organize outstanding college student soldiers to hold巡回 report meetings, and let peers tell the growth stories of military camp training. Go deep into rural communities and promote the preferential policies for joining the army to young people face-to-face.
Ignite the ambition of young people to serve the country. Carefully plan a series of distinctive and widely influential theme activities: The Xiangjiang (湘江) "one river, two banks" theme conscription light show lights up the night sky of Changsha (长沙), and the oath of "positive youth, join the army" echoes with the brilliant lights; in Wangcheng (望城), the hometown of Lei Feng (雷锋), the theme publicity activity of "being a soldier like Lei Feng" deeply integrates the lofty spirit with the patriotic feelings; in Yueyang (岳阳), the theme activity of "striving to be a new era revolutionary soldier like Zhang Chao (张超)" was carried out, taking Zhang Chao (张超), the "strong military pioneer who chased his dreams in the sea and sky," as an example to inspire young people to admire heroes, learn from heroes, and strive to be heroes. These activities are down-to-earth and touch people's hearts, turning serving the country from an abstract concept into tangible and touchable role models and practical actions.
(Interview and整理 by Li Longyi (李龙伊), reporter of this newspaper)
Return to TopBy: 金正波
Those who speak of military preparedness must prioritize training.
What is the significance of parade training for actual combat? At a press conference held by the State Council Information Office (国新办) on August 20th, relevant officials responded to reporters' questions by stating that starting from difficulty, strictness, and practical combat is the training tradition of our military. This parade emphasizes practical combat standards and focuses on joint requirements, promoting the generation and improvement of joint operational capabilities through parade training.
"We can move from the training ground to the current parade ground, and we can also rush to the battlefield at any time with an order." The words of Ding Hui (丁辉), a first-class sergeant major of a certain brigade of the 82nd Group Army (陆军第82集团军) during a visit to the parade training camp, were powerful and impressive.
A strong military must first have strong training, and victory must first have practical training. In recent years, all units of the military have successively promoted realistic military training. Commanders at all levels have taken the lead in going deep into the front lines of exercises and training. The vast number of officers and soldiers consciously regard their posts as battle positions and training as actual combat, comprehensively strengthening military training and preparedness, ensuring that troops are ready for combat at all times and capable of fighting at any time, and answering the "question of victory" with practical actions.
In practical combat training, temper the courage of soldiers and cultivate combat spirit.
"Being brave and martial, ultimately strong and invincible." In 1943, during the Battle of Liulaozhuang (刘老庄战斗), 82 officers and soldiers of the 4th Company of the 19th Regiment of the 7th Brigade of the 3rd Division of the New Fourth Army (新四军三师七旅十九团四连) fought against Japanese and puppet troops dozens of times their number. The warriors fought desperately with the enemy using bayonets, rifle butts, shovels, and even their teeth. None surrendered, and none survived. Looking back on the great victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the People's Army repeatedly defeated powerful enemies. An important reason for this was that this army had the heroic spirit and combat spirit to fight to the end.
Daring to fight, daring to win, fearing neither hardship nor death, is a vivid portrayal of the courage and spirit of the People's Army. Today, the smoke of war has dissipated, but the courage of soldiers cannot be lost. It is still necessary to sharpen the spiritual blade and temper courage and spirit. Deploying troops to unfamiliar high-altitude areas to carry out tactical maneuver exercises; flying to distant seas, firing live ammunition, and practicing to the limit have become the norm; organizing loading and unloading training in icy and snowy conditions... Based on the most complex situations, setting up dangerous situations and constructing dangerous environments, training strictly and rigorously can hone the psychological endurance of officers and soldiers to remain calm in the face of emergencies and fearlessness in the face of danger, and strengthen the powerful combat effectiveness of being invincible and indestructible.
In practical combat training, master weapons and equipment and improve the ability to win.
During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, our army's weapons and equipment were very rudimentary, mostly consisting of homemade guns and cannons, broadswords, and spears. The backwardness of equipment caused us to pay a huge price. Today, with the continuous advancement of our military's modernization, the speed of updating weapons and equipment is getting faster and faster, providing an important material foundation for winning future wars.
How to learn and use new equipment well and promote the rapid formation of actual combat capabilities of new equipment? "Practice a thousand songs and then understand the sound, observe a thousand swords and then recognize the weapon." Only by strictly and practically grasping the training of every gun and every cannon, every move and every style, and practicing every combat skill to perfection, can we improve our capabilities and enhance our combat effectiveness. This year, the Liaoning (辽宁舰) and Shandong (山东舰) aircraft carrier formations of the Navy went to the western Pacific Ocean to complete reconnaissance and early warning, maritime assault, air defense, and carrier-based aircraft day and night tactical flight training, effectively verifying the effectiveness of joint training of the troops. This is precisely a vivid practice of strengthening the coupling of combat and training and improving the ability to win.
The mission is like a mountain, and the bugle calls for expedition. The People's Army, which came from the flames of war, promotes the glorious tradition of being able to fight and win battles, aligns the "sights" of training with the "bullseye" of the battlefield, forges an elite force that is "ready when called, capable of fighting when it comes, and sure to win in battle," and constantly writes the strong military glory worthy of the times.
Return to TopBy: 郭延华 谢佳璇
"Landing point confirmed!" In the hinterland of the Southern Taihang Mountains, a red signal flare pierced the night sky above the airfield. As the last warplane landed smoothly, the longest safe flight record for the entire army's aviation units was refreshed once again.
The unit that created this record is a certain brigade of the Army Aviation Academy. According to the brigade leaders, the characteristics of helicopters flying at low altitudes determine that their risk factor is relatively higher. This requires pilots to train hard and fly skillfully to ensure safe flight.
Low-altitude penetration, mobile patrol and alert, close-range reconnaissance... In the blue sky, a fierce red-blue confrontation unfolded. After a fierce dogfight with the "enemy" aircraft, flight instructor Yao Nan (姚楠) approached the limit and was on the verge of losing control. At the critical moment, he decisively corrected the situation with his superb skills and safely piloted the aircraft back to base.
"Only by constantly improving personal combat capabilities can we find a glimmer of hope in a crisis," said Yao Nan (姚楠), recounting an experience of handling an aerial emergency.
On that occasion, during low-altitude flight, the helicopter's fuselage suddenly accelerated and deflected, and the nose pitched up sharply. Yao Nan (姚楠) took emergency measures, but to no avail. Based on his own flight experience, during a moment of dizziness, he captured the best moment for touchdown and maneuvered the rapidly rotating helicopter to land safely, avoiding an accident.
"The stronger the flying ability, the more secure the safety." This special situation handling further strengthened the determination of the brigade's officers and soldiers to train rigorously.
Over the years, the brigade has organized specialized and intensive training focusing on day and night training, takeoffs and landings at special sites, etc., so that every pilot is familiar with the critical state of the aircraft and forms muscle memory. In order to improve the ability to avoid risks in the air, they randomly embed special situation handling lessons in daily teaching to hone the practical skills of handling emergencies. The quality and efficiency of teaching and training, and the quality of student training have been improved year by year.
There is no small matter in flying, and everything is related to safety. "Victory is manifested in the air, and victory is guaranteed on the ground." According to Liu Yi (刘毅), the battalion commander of the brigade's repair battalion, even a feather dropped into the aircraft may cause mechanical failure. For this reason, all officers and soldiers of the brigade are always meticulous and cautious when maintaining aircraft.
Once, mechanic Li Zhimin (李志民) led a team to conduct a factory inspection of a certain type of helicopter, and an unusual rivet on a tail drive shaft caught his attention. In theory, newly manufactured aircraft have undergone countless inspections, and the probability of problems is very low. Li Zhimin (李志民) repeatedly adjusted with a wrench and decided to check it anyway.
Removing the skin, adjusting parameters, test run verification... After some inspection, Li Zhimin (李志民) really found a safety hazard in the helicopter, effectively ensuring flight safety.
"Good traditions and a good atmosphere have forged a good model." In the new era, all officers and soldiers of the brigade have always adhered to the safety concept of "troubleshooting overnight, and no faults in the air," and practiced the oath of "My work is error-free, and you can rest assured in my position" through bit by bit actions.
Up to now, the brigade has cumulatively delivered more than 4,000 pilots to the entire army, some of whom have grown into test pilots, and some have emerged in major military operations. As a new generation of iron-winged "dancers" galloping across the blue sky, they carry the concept of safe flight and drive warplanes to fly out of dazzling trajectories.
(Sheng Qucheng (盛渠成) participated in the writing)
Return to TopBy: 李京盛
On the occasion of the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, not only are the classic anti-Japanese literary and artistic works engraved in the national memory returning to the stage, but also film and television works on the theme of the War of Resistance are continuously being updated. How do newly created works and newly adapted classics profoundly interpret the great spirit of the War of Resistance, and what beneficial artistic explorations have been carried out? In this issue of "A Tour of Anti-Japanese Literary and Artistic Works," we invite creators and experts to share their stories.
——Editor
The theme of the War of Resistance is a tragic epic and heroic ode worthy of eternal writing in Chinese literature and art. It is not only a true historical record of the Chinese people's resistance against foreign aggression, but also a common cultural memory that unites the national spirit and demonstrates human justice. At this historical moment of commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, a batch of new film and television works on the theme of the War of Resistance once again present this history of blood and fire to the audience. Such as the films "Nanjing Photo Studio" (南京照相馆) and "Dongji Island" (东极岛), and the TV series "Our Rivers and Mountains" (我们的河山) and "Returning to the Team" (归队), etc., either with new historical facts and historical materials, or with new creative perspectives and artistic presentations, give film and television works on the theme of the War of Resistance a new creative look.
"Our Rivers and Mountains" takes the War of Resistance in Shandong (山东) in 1937 as the historical background, and tells the story of how the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) led the army and civilians in the anti-Japanese base area to build a wall of flesh and blood, resist aggression, and defend their homes at the moment when Gucheng (崮城) fell and the people suffered. The play is based on the new era context and the creative environment of aesthetic dimension, deeply explores the historical connotation and contemporary theme of the theme of the War of Resistance, and uses new film and television shooting techniques to contribute a new work to the theme of the War of Resistance.
"Our Rivers and Mountains" takes regional resistance as a narrative carrier, condenses the arduous Chinese War of Resistance, and demonstrates the great power of the national resistance. Based on in-depth research on the real historical materials of the Shandong (山东) War of Resistance, the creators take Gucheng (崮城), Shandong (山东) as the artistic narrative space and typical environment, and unfold a realistic historical picture of the Chinese Communist Party (中国共产党) leading the development and growth of the anti-Japanese armed forces behind enemy lines for the audience. As Mao Weining (毛卫宁), the director of the play, said, the innovative pursuit of this play lies in deeply restoring the historical truth, war truth, and life truth of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. From the tragic persecution suffered by the people of Gucheng County (崮城县) under the occupation of the Japanese invaders, the cruelty and inferiority of the invaders are revealed; from the development and growth of the anti-Japanese armed forces led by our party, the Chinese people's resistance and struggle against the invaders are written; from the daily life of the people of Gucheng County (崮城县) under the trampling of the Japanese invaders, the war suffering and the tenacious, kind, and unyielding national character of the Chinese people are written... This "all-round" restoration of historical truth breaks the narrative strategy of previous anti-Japanese dramas that focus on battlefields, battles, and soldiers, and at the same time enriches the plot content, making this drama not only an anti-Japanese drama, but also presenting the connotation and meaning of Chinese social history and the history of people's lives.
Under the creative concept of pursuing historical truth, war truth, and life truth, "Our Rivers and Mountains" tells the story of many anti-Japanese measures taken by our party to lead the construction of anti-Japanese base areas from an all-round perspective. For example, adhering to the anti-Japanese national united front, implementing the "Ten Programs for Resisting Japan and Saving the Country" (《抗日救国十大纲领》), adhering to the war of resistance, establishing a democratic regime, carrying out rent reduction and interest reduction, improving people's lives, establishing the Anti-Japanese National Salvation Association, enlightening the people's consciousness, establishing the Women's National Salvation Association, opposing women's foot binding, eliminating bandits and traitors, and so on. These rich plots and characters vividly illustrate the role of the Chinese Communist Party (中国共产党) as the mainstay in the national war of resistance. These historical truths and war truths can better prove that the fundamental strength of the victory of the War of Resistance lies in extensively mobilizing the masses, organizing the masses, arming the masses, and carrying out people's war. The theme expression of "the people are the foundation of victory" is presented in a real, concrete, and detailed manner in the play.
True content is the artistic power that touches people's hearts, and the vividness of image details and the delicacy of shooting techniques are essential elements for restoring historical truth. "Our Rivers and Mountains" not only has the roughness, tragedy, and magnificence inherent in traditional anti-Japanese dramas, but also adds many subtleties and sensibilities of life dramas to the drama. This is mainly reflected in the real restoration of the environment and the delicate portrayal of the characters in the play. From street scenes and houses to the mountains and rivers of Yimeng (沂蒙), from props and furnishings to characters' costumes and makeup, from image style to characters' gestures and language, every detail is permeated with a strong sense of historical truth and character authenticity.
Authenticity is also reflected in the fact that the play focuses on highlighting the experience and growth of ordinary people in the war, and abandons the creation of tall, complete, and facialized heroic images. Zhuang Qifeng (庄埼风), played by actor Wang Lei (王雷), has been tempered by the flames of war from a weak scholar to a grass-roots party member and anti-Japanese backbone; Liu Zhumei (刘竹梅), the eldest lady of the Gucheng County (崮城县) magistrate's family in the play, rushed from the classroom to the anti-Japanese battlefield, using military uniform as armor and serving the country with her youth... These stories give people a sense of reality and credibility. They do not have their own halo, nor are they born mature, only the footprints of growth and the tempering of war. The group portrait of anti-Japanese figures composed of small people in the play is also impressive, such as the simple and honest tenant farmer Wang Mantun (王满囤), the magistrate's wife who went to death in times of crisis, and so on. Even the cruel and cunning villain characters are not "degraded" in the play, and appear real and three-dimensional. The dialogue and language style of this play have also become an important means of restoring historical truth. The actors' own local accents and the use of some "earthy" dialects in Shandong (山东) are not only authentic and natural, but also reveal some humor in daily life.
"Our Rivers and Mountains" opens a window for the audience to look back and remember history, and provides enlightening inspirations for the creation of anti-Japanese themes - adhere to the protection of history and the recognition and inheritance of the common memory of the nation, recognize the fundamental strength of the victory of the War of Resistance from the logic of the people creating history, and further explore the profound themes contained in the anti-Japanese themes, so as to trigger the audience's empathy and resonance in the new era context and enhance the confidence and strength to defend peace.
(The author is a researcher at the China Radio and Television Art Archives Research Center (中国广播电视艺术资料研究中心))
Return to TopBy: 杜镇杰
The newly adapted modern Peking Opera "Wildfire, Spring Wind Fights the Ancient City" by the Beijing Peking Opera Theatre (北京京剧院) recently completed its premiere at the Chang'an Grand Theatre (长安大戏院), reproducing that period of war in another form on the stage.
We, who were born in the 1960s, are very familiar with the story of "Wildfire, Spring Wind Fights the Ancient City." At that time, in the countryside of Laizhou (莱州), Shandong (山东), I often watched these movies praising heroes, such as "Wildfire, Spring Wind Fights the Ancient City," "Tunnel Warfare (地道战)," and "Reconnaissance Across the River (渡江侦察记)," and I was deeply impressed by the characters of Jin Huan and Yin Huan in the films. Because of my admiration and love for revolutionaries, I didn't have a particularly deep impression of the character Guan Jingtao (关敬陶) at the time. To commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, the Beijing Peking Opera Theatre (北京京剧院) chose this classic "Wildfire, Spring Wind Fights the Ancient City," which immediately awakened various memories.
From the perspective of the script and the story, a play needs dramatic conflict. Different from the narrative method of the movie, this Peking Opera mainly revolves around the struggle to win over Guan Jingtao (关敬陶) and Guan Jingtao's (关敬陶) transformation, with Guan Jingtao (关敬陶) becoming the most complex character in the play. As the commander of the puppet army, he was both indignant at the invaders and traitors trampling on the territory and ravaging the Chinese people, but also hesitated because of his own limitations and the surrounding environment. This difficulty of choice is also common, and everyone faces a choice at the critical moment when the fate of the country and the nation is at stake. When I got the script, I felt that it was very rewarding to perform. This character is full of details. In the performance, I have to show his complexity and inner changes, and show his process from being lost to awakening. This is both a challenge and an exploration.
Peking Opera has "four skills and five methods," with its own singing styles and recitations, and performance methods that match robes, jade belts, beards, helmets, and thick-soled boots, which is what we usually call stylization. When creating modern plays, it is crucial to combine them with the performance forms of traditional plays. Peking Opera is not a movie, and it cannot show details or express the inner activities of characters through close-up shots. Actors can only express the changes of characters on the stage through movements and shapes. However, unlike traditional plays, the performance of modern plays cannot use overly exaggerated technical movements, such as甩发,抖髯口,抖袖子, etc., but can only be reflected through stage steps, body movements, and shapes. But fortunately, this is a stage art, and stylized performances originate from life and are higher than life, and are suitable for expressing people's psychology and emotions. How to appropriately "transform" into the character, making people feel real and credible in every move, and performing the character's characteristics, is not easy for me. Some experiences and techniques in dealing with contradictory psychology in traditional plays, such as the elderly Cheng Ying (程婴) in "The Orphan of Zhao (赵氏孤儿)" and Zhang En (张恩) in "Chun Qiu Bi (春秋笔)," can be used for reference.
The advantage of Peking Opera is that there is song in sound and dance in movement. When a drama says a long passage of lines, everyone understands; when an opera sings, it can sing thoroughly and heartily, but Peking Opera needs to sing, recite, and perform. Different art forms face the same stage. Modern Peking Opera just doesn't have so many auxiliary things when performing, but the laws of art are still the same. They all need to convey his joys, sorrows, and joys through performance, and they all need to make this character real, credible, and full of personality, and stand vividly on the stage. This is what we call 守正创新 (shǒu zhèng chuàng xīn - "uphold the orthodox and innovate," to maintain the fundamental principles while promoting innovation).
The singing design of modern plays is more difficult than that of traditional plays. It must conform to the program, have a modern sense, promote the development of the plot, and serve the character shaping. Composer Zhu Shaoyu (朱绍玉) designed a distinctive singing style for the character Guan Jingtao (关敬陶). The music and the plot complement each other, pushing the whole play to a climax. The audience not only enjoys listening to it, but also draws infinite spiritual power from it.
In the era of peace, red genes need to be passed on even more. This time, I performed "Wildfire, Spring Wind Fights the Ancient City" with full enthusiasm. From novels to movies to Peking Opera, the art forms of "Wildfire, Spring Wind Fights the Ancient City" are constantly changing, but the core of praising heroes and remembering history has not changed. 野火烧不尽，春风吹又生 (yě huǒ shāo bù jìn, chūn fēng chuī yòu shēng - "wildfire cannot burn it out, spring breeze blows and it grows again," symbolizing resilience and the enduring nature of something). The image of revolutionaries who bravely step forward will be passed down from generation to generation.
(The author is a national first-class actor of the Beijing Peking Opera Theatre (北京京剧院))
Return to TopBy: 刘家成
High-quality period dramas are constantly emerging in Chinese domestic television. The television series "The Metamorphosis" (生万物) that I directed was recently broadcast and has received some recognition. I am well aware that the profundity of the theme is key to being refreshing.
Creating close to the soil is my philosophy. "Love in the Courtyard" (情满四合院), "Zhengyang Gate Under" (正阳门下), "Sesame Alley" (芝麻胡同)... I have created some TV dramas that reflect the changes in the lives of ordinary people since the founding of New China. It is very difficult to be innovative, and to achieve breakthroughs, one must dig deeper. For example, where did New China come from? With such an excavation, it will be found that the historical roots of New China exist in our cultural traditions. Without understanding the history before and after the founding of New China, and without understanding the relationship between farmers and land for thousands of years, it is impossible to understand China today. The production of "The Metamorphosis" (生万物) is the result of the continuous in-depth excavation of period drama creation, and the continuous deepening of realistic creation concepts. What "The Metamorphosis" (生万物) wants to explore is the relationship between land and Chinese culture, and the fundamental question of where Chinese culture comes from and where it is going. Of course, it is impossible to find the answer to such a grand question through a TV series alone, but TV series are a vivid, intuitive, and influential form of expression. The positive response after the TV series was broadcast also proves that this exploration is meaningful.
Of course, there are certain risks in choosing this subject matter. Are today's audiences still interested in learning about what happened in rural China nearly 100 years ago? Is this kind of subject matter outdated? This is a question many people have. Reality proves that this concern is unnecessary. Many of the problems reflected in "The Metamorphosis" (生万物) seem old, but these problems have deep historical and cultural roots. The realistic significance of criticizing the old society lies in this.
Land nurtures and gives birth to all things, it is the foundation of strength and the source of vitality. The reason for naming the TV series "The Metamorphosis" (生万物) lies in this. Through the struggles of Xiu Xiu (绣绣) and others, it praises the Chinese people's courage to fight against fate and their spirit of striving to change their lives through their own efforts. The main theme of "The Metamorphosis" (生万物) is positive, sunny, and upward, "turning hard days into flowers," shining with the brilliance of life. I made "The Metamorphosis" (生万物) to convey vitality, hope, and warmth, so that we will always have the courage and strength to overcome obstacles and forge ahead.
Without authenticity, period dramas are meaningless. Some viewers have reflected that the characterization in "The Metamorphosis" (生万物) is different from the past. For example, the landlord Ning Xuexiang (宁学祥) has the coldness and greed of the exploiting class, but also has a thrifty side; Fei Zuoshi (费左氏), although a deep victim of feudal ethics, is also very righteous, daring, loyal, and responsible, and is the pillar of the Fei family. Among the farmers, there are both conscientious and hardworking Feng Dajiao (封大脚), and Tie Tou (铁头), who is idle and does not engage in proper work... The reason why the audience feels that the characters are vivid is because we strive to ensure that each character has a prototype, and we do not make distorted or stereotypical artistic treatments—real characters are always the most infectious.
We filmed entirely on location, which increased costs a lot, but from the perspective of the presentation effect, it was completely worth it. On the basis of realism, the TV series also made romantic treatments. For example, in the scene of Xiu Xiu's (绣绣) mother's funeral, the real Xiu Xiu (绣绣) meets the illusion of Xiu Xiu's (绣绣) mother, and the finale of the whole drama breaks the boundaries of time and space, striving to sublimate the expression of realism.
I have filmed many "Beijing-flavored dramas." The story background of "The Metamorphosis" (生万物) is the rural area of Southern Shandong (鲁南) mountainous area, which has a relatively large span. This is a challenge for me to jump out of my comfort zone. In fact, the logic and skills of narrating characters and narrating history are the same. The key is to put the effort in place. In order to film the real appearance of rural Southern Shandong (鲁南) 100 years ago, I did a lot of homework, went to the local rural areas to experience life in depth, and asked local farmers to be consultants, delving into various details. Local audiences told me that what this drama tells is what they heard from the elderly.
All the effort will not be in vain. I will continue to follow the path of breaking through myself, adhere to returning to the land, returning to human nature, and returning to the essence of art, and strive to create more excellent works that show the growth of ordinary people in the torrent of the times, and repay the audience's love.
(The author is the director of the TV series "The Metamorphosis" (生万物))
Return to TopBy: 常碧罗
The beam of the flashlight cut through the darkness, bringing the magnificent and silent Dazu Rock Carvings (大足石刻) closer. The next second, a gale suddenly arose, accompanied by thunder and lightning, and a downpour began... The camera pulled back, revealing that the background was just a huge curved LED screen—this is the film technology studio located in Yongchuan District (永川区), Chongqing (重庆).
Here, sunrise and sunset can be switched with one click, and sunny and cloudy days can be freely selected. This seemingly time-traveling experience is thanks to the virtual shooting technology provided by Dawa Technology (达瓦科技) company. This technology can directly project high-fidelity scenes onto the LED screen and render effects and virtual backgrounds in real-time on the director's monitor. Currently, Yongchuan District (永川区) has completed and put into use the first and second phases of the technology studio, building the largest 3,000-square-meter LED technology shed and a 5,000-square-meter standard shed in western China, equipped with 2 sets of over 700-square-meter LED virtual shooting systems.
Thanks to its unique geographical features, many films have been shot in Chongqing (重庆) in recent years. How can the post-production of these films also stay in Chongqing (重庆) to develop the entire film industry chain? In 2018, Yongchuan District (永川区) attracted Dawa Technology (达瓦科技) to Chongqing (重庆) through investment promotion to develop the digital technology film and television industry. In May 2023, the Yongchuan Technology Studio (永川科技片场) officially began operations. By 2025, the Yongchuan Technology Studio (永川科技片场) had filmed more than 50 works, with a utilization rate of over 90%. Some scenes of "Wild Times," the winner of the 78th Cannes Film Festival, were also filmed here.
Not long ago, an urban romance film began shooting at the Yongchuan Technology Studio (永川科技片场). Virtual shooting can conveniently adjust weather changes and delicate light and shadow effects to enhance the atmosphere. "Virtual shooting can create a very strong sense of atmosphere. For example, we have spaces involving imagination—fantastic, fairy-tale, absurd, realistic, dreamlike, nostalgic—it can present very rich visual effects. In addition, the LED screen achieves what you see is what you get, and the actors' performances can also be better integrated," said Chen Fu (陈富), the producer of the film. Virtual shooting only requires setting up a small portion of the core performance area, and the intelligent industrial set-building workshop can achieve free combination and rapid switching, realizing the integration of foreground and background, allowing multiple different scenes to be shot in one day.
Virtual shooting is not just about the virtual background, but also a systematic linkage of lighting, cameras, and other elements. Light tracking, artificial intelligence, real-time rendering... multiple technologies are deeply integrated, and the most important thing is that the elements are controllable. "We hope that virtual shooting can form a standard," said Chen Liang (陈亮), co-founder of Dawa Technology (达瓦科技). When connecting with the production team, they first break down the script to achieve storyboard pre-visualization, resource matching, and cost accounting, presenting a detailed shooting plan and using industrial thinking for content production.
**栽下梧桐树，引得凤凰来** (zāi xià wútóng shù, yǐn dé fènghuáng lái - "Plant the wutong tree, attract the phoenix," create the right environment and talented people will come). In July of this year, Chongqing (重庆) launched several incentive policies to support the high-quality development of the technology film and television industry, providing comprehensive support for script creation and trading, film distribution and screening, technological innovation, and talent introduction and cultivation. More and more upstream and downstream film and television companies are settling in Chongqing (重庆). Taking Yongchuan (永川) as an example, 150 film and television ecosystem companies have been introduced successively, the Chongqing Science and Technology Film and Television Service Center (重庆科技影视服务中心) has been established, and the "One-Stop Film Shooting Service Platform" has been built and put into use, launching 20 characteristic services such as VR cloud location scouting, one-click co-production permit application, and self-service collaboration for costumes, makeup, and props, saving production teams an average of more than 60% of the preparation time.
From "shooting Chongqing (重庆)" to "shooting in Chongqing (重庆)," behind this is Yongchuan's (永川) ambition and pragmatism to reshape the industrial ecology through technological innovation. The growth of the Yongchuan Technology Studio (永川科技片场) not only injects new cultural momentum into Chongqing (重庆), but also explores a new path for the development of high-tech, high value-added modern cultural industries in the central and western regions.
Return to TopBy: 广东省湛江市 冯学仁
Having entered the age of knowing destiny, I often hear a clear trumpet sound from the depths of my memory in the quiet of night. That is the eternal echo left to me by the animated film "The Little Trumpeter," produced by the Shanghai Animation Film Studio (上海美术电影制片厂) in the early 1970s.
I remember the first time I watched "The Little Trumpeter" was during summer vacation in front of an open-air screen on the village's threshing ground. On summer evenings, we would move our wooden stools early and sit around the screen, eagerly awaiting. When the cowherd Xiao Yong (小勇) joined the Red Army blowing his bugle, his determined spirit instantly grabbed my heart.
During that summer vacation, I imitated Xiao Yong, straightening my back and clenching my fists, "charging" towards the fields on country roads, whittling bamboo branches into the shape of a bugle, and pestering my father to teach me to blow out-of-tune sounds. Xiao Yong's growth through the flames of war gave me my initial understanding of "hero." During that summer, the story of "The Little Trumpeter" became the blueprint for my games with my friends—we used rice straw and supple vines that smelled of grass to weave crooked straw hats, put them on our heads, and held "long guns" made of branches in our hands, transforming into brave little soldiers.
The threshing ground was our "battlefield." We hunched our backs, imitating Xiao Yong's appearance in the animation, charging into battle. Chaff stuck to our sweaty trouser legs, and we were completely unaware of the sweat beads sliding down our sun-reddened cheeks. Every "battle" was extremely fierce, the shouts of "Charge—" rising one after another. Whoever shouted the loudest was the "little hero," and could immediately reap the admiring gazes of his companions. That feeling of triumph was indescribable.
"The Little Trumpeter" accompanied me through my innocent childhood, and the spiritual power hidden in the animation was integrated into my life. As time passes, the former open-air screen has long since disappeared, but the crisp and clear trumpet sound in "The Little Trumpeter" always reminds me: never forget that passion and dream, courage and responsibility.
Return to TopBy: 杨乘虎
Seeking antiquity is not only about exploring the traces of the ancients but also about pursuing their writings—touching history, understanding civilization, and drawing rich nourishment for cultural confidence from Chinese civilization. A series of humanistic documentaries launched by CCTV Comprehensive Channel, such as "In Search of Chinese Antiquity (寻古中国)," "Cultural Veins of Spring and Autumn (文脉春秋)," "Farming Explores Civilization (农耕探文明)," and "Fragrant Herbs Enduring (本草流芳)," continue to deeply cultivate outstanding traditional Chinese culture, focusing on the core elements of Chinese civilization such as characters, cultural relics, and literati, writing an image answer sheet for the inheritance and development of Chinese civilization.
Chinese characters are the source and root of Chinese civilization, carrying the endless cultural vitality. "In Search of Chinese Antiquity (寻古中国)" explores from bronze inscriptions, oracle bone inscriptions, and pottery symbols to gold seals, clay seals, and bamboo slips. Between the strokes of the characters, the cultural attributes, philosophical connotations, and historical value of Chinese characters are fully displayed, verifying the continuity of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years and confirming the "unity in diversity" of the national pattern. "Fragrant Herbs Enduring (本草流芳)," on the other hand, starts with classics such as "Shen Nong's Herbal Classic (神农本草经)" and "Compendium of Materia Medica (本草纲目)," analyzes the cultural philosophy between the lines, and allows the "harmony between man and nature" health wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine to nourish contemporary healthy life.
The humanities in documentaries are real and perceptible, a civilization accumulation supported by both people and scenery. Brick by brick, street by street, architecture is a three-dimensional history book and cultural coordinate. The documentary "Cultural Veins of Spring and Autumn (文脉春秋)" unfolds the cultural heritage and spiritual background of cities in the cultural narratives of literati of past dynasties who innovated and reformed. We find that the wisdom and feelings of the ancients still inspire today's cultural innovation: "In Search of Chinese Antiquity (寻古中国)" makes archaeological discoveries "live," "Cultural Veins of Spring and Autumn (文脉春秋)" makes ancient city memories "new," "Farming Explores Civilization (农耕探文明)" makes traditional agricultural techniques "trendy," and "Fragrant Herbs Enduring (本草流芳)" makes ancient prescriptions "popular"... These humanistic documentaries jointly construct a three-dimensional and diverse Chinese civilization communication matrix, which not only triggers a "cultural craze" in China but also sets off a "Chinese style" worldwide, fully demonstrating the eternal charm and contemporary value of outstanding traditional Chinese culture.
Adhering to the concept of "ideological + artistic + technological" integrated innovation, documentary creators deeply apply cutting-edge technologies such as three-dimensional scanning, XR+, and 8K ultra-high definition to explore creative expression. "In Search of Chinese Antiquity (寻古中国)" series fully utilizes new technologies such as artificial intelligence and augmented reality to reproduce historical scenes and rare cultural relics, and innovatively constructs a cultural artistic conception with a strong Chinese aesthetic style. From ancient Dian villages to bronze workshops, from Fu Hao's (妇好) expedition to Confucius (孔子) discussing jade, the ancient and fragrant Lu State (鲁国) capital is completely reproduced for the first time, and the lifelike bird-shaped white pottery Gui (鸟形白陶鬶) and vivid Warring States (战国) musical and dance pottery figurines are reproduced... Virtual scenes flow between realism and freehand brushwork, expanding the expressive boundaries of historical images and creating a new visual paradigm with both epic temperament and oriental aesthetics. The "In Search of Chinese Antiquity (寻古中国)" series has reached a cumulative audience of 2.36 billion TV viewers, creating the first place in the ranking of similar programs in the same period on national satellite channels.
Looking forward to domestic humanistic documentaries guarding the roots of Chinese culture, constantly telling Chinese stories well, and making new contributions to enhancing the influence of Chinese culture.
(The author is a professor at the School of Arts and Media, Beijing Normal University (北京师范大学))
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