Summary: Xi Jinping delivered an address and inspected troops at a grand ceremony held in Tiananmen Square commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Li Qiang presided over the event, which was also attended by other members of the Politburo Standing Committee. Sixty-one foreign heads of state and government representatives were in attendance, including Russian President Vladimir Putin, as well as representatives from countries throughout Eurasia, Africa, and Latin America. Xi emphasized the importance of remembering history, cherishing peace, and working together to build a community with a shared future for mankind. Xi also stressed that the PLA should accelerate the development of world-class military, and steadfastly safeguard national sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity.
Summary: Xi Jinping delivered a speech at a reception commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, emphasizing the need to uphold international fairness and justice and build a community with a shared future for mankind. Li Qiang presided over the reception, which was also attended by Zhao Leji, Wang Huning, Cai Qi, Ding Xuexiang, Li Xi, and Han Zheng. Xi noted that China seeks peaceful development and hopes all nations will learn from history to promote world modernization. Foreign leaders and representatives who had come to China to participate in the commemorative activities also attended the reception. Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan watched with the guests a performance titled "Drawing Lessons from History and Creating the Future Together."
Summary: A commemorative performance titled "Justice Will Prevail" was held in Beijing to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Xi Jinping, along with Li Qiang, Zhao Leji, Wang Huning, Cai Qi, Ding Xuexiang, Li Xi, and Han Zheng, attended the event with approximately 6,000 domestic and foreign guests. The performance highlighted the Communist Party of China's leadership in the war and the Chinese people's contributions to the global fight against fascism. The event also included representatives from Hong Kong and Macau, foreign dignitaries, and veterans of the war. The performance made no mention of United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Xi Jinping delivered a speech and inspected troops at a grand military parade in Tiananmen Square commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Li Qiang presided over the event, which was attended by other members of the Politburo Standing Committee and Vice President Han Zheng. Sixty-one foreign heads of state and government representatives were also in attendance, including Russian President Vladimir Putin. Xi emphasized the importance of remembering history and cherishing peace, highlighting China's contributions to victory in WWII and its commitment to building a shared future for mankind. He stressed that China stands on the right side of history and advocates for peaceful development, amidst global choices between peace and war, dialogue and confrontation.
Summary: At a commemorative meeting marking the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, the speaker, representing the CCP Central Committee, the NPC, the State Council, the CPPCC, and the Central Military Commission, paid respects to veterans and foreign friends who supported China. The speaker emphasized the importance of unity and mutual assistance among nations to prevent future wars. China, standing on the side of progress, will continue its peaceful development and work with other nations to build a community with a shared future. The People's Liberation Army is urged to become a world-class military force to safeguard national sovereignty and contribute to world peace. The speech called on the nation to strive for national rejuvenation under the leadership of the CCP.
Summary: Speaking at an event commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory against Japan and the end of WWII, a representative of the Chinese government stated that China will never forget the foreign support it received during the war. The representative emphasized the importance of adhering to the path of peaceful development and jointly building a community with a shared future for mankind. They framed China as a force for peace, stability, and progress in the world, advocating for shared progress and a brighter future for humanity. They also mentioned the importance of upholding international justice and promoting human well-being. The representative expressed hope that all nations would learn from history and prioritize peace.
Summary: Xi Jinping, Chairman of the Central Military Commission, signed a commendation order on September 3rd, recognizing all personnel who participated in the parade commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. The order praised the parading troops for showcasing the achievements of the People's Liberation Army and demonstrating their resolve to safeguard national sovereignty and world peace. It emphasized the importance of upholding the Party's absolute leadership over the military and striving to build a world-class army. The commendation order calls on the entire military to learn from the parading troops. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: President Xi Jinping met with Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto in Beijing, who was there to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. Xi expressed support for Indonesia's stability and development, emphasizing the 75th anniversary of diplomatic ties and a commitment to deepening strategic cooperation. He urged both sides to oppose unilateralism and bullying, and to safeguard regional peace and international justice. Prabowo affirmed the importance of relations with China as a priority in Indonesian foreign policy, expressing gratitude for China's support and eagerness to strengthen cooperation across various sectors. Cai Qi and Wang Yi were present at the meeting.
Summary: According to the article, cadres and workers from various central and state organs and people's organizations watched the commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, and expressed that they were inspired by Xi Jinping's speech. They pledged to uphold world peace and development, promote the spirit of the war, and contribute to national rejuvenation. Officials from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Commerce stated that China is committed to peaceful development and safeguarding world peace, and implementing global initiatives. Cadres emphasized the need to be vigilant against risks and challenges, and to promote high-quality development and opening up in the face of global unilateralism and protectionism.
Summary: Marking the 80th anniversary of victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the article emphasizes the leading role of the CCP in achieving national rejuvenation. Xi Jinping's declaration that the "great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is unstoppable" is highlighted, framing it as a shared aspiration of the Chinese people and peace-loving people globally. The article underscores that China's rise demonstrates the CCP's essential role during crises and that national strength is achieved through the collective effort of the Party and the people. The article also states that with the spirit of overcoming all difficulties, the CCP is confident and able to continue advancing towards the brilliant future of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. There is no specific mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Xi Jinping delivered a speech at a reception commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. He emphasized the importance of upholding justice, safeguarding peace, and trusting in the power of the people. Academics and officials highlighted that Xi's speech demonstrated China's commitment to being a force for peace and stability in a complex world, particularly in the face of rising hegemonism and unilateralism. The remarks stressed the need to promote shared human values and contribute to a community with a shared future for mankind. Speakers highlighted China's global initiatives, such as the Belt and Road Initiative, as contributing to global well-being.
Summary: On September 3rd, Xi Jinping inspected a military parade in Beijing commemorating the anniversary of victory in the war against Japan. The parade featured a display of military hardware and personnel, including new types of weaponry and formations, intended to showcase the PLA's modernization. Xi emphasized the importance of the military's loyalty to the Party and its ability to safeguard national sovereignty and contribute to world peace. The parade also highlighted the PLA's commitment to achieving the goals set for the centennial of the PLA's founding. The article did not mention the U.S. or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: On September 3, 2025, China held a grand military parade in Tiananmen Square to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. Xi Jinping, in his capacity as General Secretary of the CCP, President, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, inspected the troops, who showcased new weaponry and formations. The parade featured 45 formations including over 10,000 personnel, 80 war flags, hundreds of pieces of ground equipment, and over 100 aircraft. It highlighted China's military modernization and its commitment to safeguarding national sovereignty and world peace. The parade included a variety of advanced military technology, including unmanned combat systems. The event was reported by Xinhua News Agency on September 3rd.
Summary: Xi Jinping delivered a speech at a reception commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, emphasizing the importance of upholding justice and safeguarding world peace to build a community with a shared future for mankind. He stated that China seeks peaceful development and hopes all nations will learn from history to jointly advance world modernization. Li Qiang presided over the reception, which was also attended by Zhao Leji, Wang Huning, Cai Qi, Ding Xuexiang, Li Xi, and Han Zheng. The reception was attended by foreign leaders, high-level representatives, heads of international organizations, former politicians, diplomatic envoys, military attaches, representatives of international organizations in China, and representatives of international friends who contributed to the victory of the Chinese war of resistance.
Summary: A commemorative gala, "Justice Will Prevail," marking the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, was held in Beijing. Xi Jinping, along with Li Qiang, Zhao Leji, Wang Huning, Cai Qi, Ding Xuexiang, Li Xi, and Han Zheng, attended the event with approximately 6,000 domestic and foreign guests. The performance highlighted the Communist Party of China's leadership in the war and the Chinese people's contributions to the global fight against fascism. The event also emphasized the spirit of the Chinese nation. No mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations were given in the article.
Summary: Chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee Zhao Leji met with Tajik President Rahmon in Beijing. Zhao stated that Sino-Tajik relations are at their best point in history, referencing Xi Jinping's recent meeting with Rahmon to further develop the countries' comprehensive strategic partnership. He also expressed China's willingness to strengthen exchanges between the NPC and the Tajik parliament to provide legal guarantees for practical cooperation. Rahmon affirmed that developing relations with China is a priority for Tajikistan's foreign policy and congratulated China on the upcoming 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. Rahmon also voiced hope for deepened cooperation in areas such as the Belt and Road Initiative, trade, and security.
Summary: Chinese Vice President Han Zheng met with Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan in Beijing on September 3rd. Han stated China is willing to work with Armenia to implement the consensus reached by the two countries' leaders, comprehensively advance cooperation in various fields, and promote bilateral relations. Han also noted Xi Jinping's global governance initiatives. Pashinyan congratulated China on the successful commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and expressed Armenia's support for the global governance initiatives. Pashinyan also noted Armenia's willingness to strengthen practical cooperation with China.
Summary: Wang Yi met with Hungarian Foreign Minister Péter Szijjártó in Beijing, welcoming him on behalf of the Hungarian government to attend events commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Wang stated that under the strategic guidance of both countries' leaders, China-Hungary relations are at their best, and hoped Hungary would continue to encourage the EU to adopt a rational understanding and positive policy towards China. Szijjártó praised China's role in promoting world peace and stability, and expressed support for the development of EU-China relations.
Summary: The article describes a military parade emphasizing the significance of flags, particularly the Party flag, national flag, and military flag, as symbols of direction, belief, and strength. It highlights the unwavering loyalty of the People's Liberation Army to the Party and the historical struggles and sacrifices made under the Party's leadership. The piece underscores the resilience and determination of the Chinese people in overcoming challenges and pursuing national rejuvenation. It stresses the importance of self-reliance and safeguarding peace. There is no discussion of the United States or U.S.-China relations in the text.
Summary: Xi Jinping's speech commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory against Japan has resonated strongly with cadres across central and state organs, who pledged to uphold world peace and development under the Party's leadership. Cadres emphasized the importance of remembering history and maintaining the achievements of WWII victory, while adhering to a path of peaceful development. They pledged to implement the Global Development Initiative, Global Security Initiative, Global Civilization Initiative, and Global Governance Initiative, contributing to world peace and development. Cadres also vowed to strengthen national security and promote economic development to create opportunities for global economic growth amid unilateralism and protectionism. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: On September 3rd, a grand gathering commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War was held in Tiananmen Square. Xi Jinping declared that the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is unstoppable and that the noble cause of human peace and development will surely be victorious. The article emphasizes the leading role of the Chinese Communist Party in achieving national independence and strength. It highlighted the historical turning point established by the victory and the achievements made under the Party's leadership. The article calls for continued efforts towards national rejuvenation and contributing to human progress, without mentioning the United States.
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Summary: Xi Jinping delivered a speech at a reception commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Xi emphasized the unwavering commitment to justice, the irresistible desire for peace, and the invincibility of the people's strength. He called for upholding common human values and defending international fairness and justice. Academics noted that China is providing stability in a turbulent world and opposing hegemonism. Interviewees also mentioned the importance of China's peacekeeping efforts and the Belt and Road Initiative in promoting global well-being.
Summary: Marking the 80th anniversary of victory in WWII, Xi Jinping declared that China stands on the right side of history, advocating for peaceful development and a shared future for humanity. The commemoration highlighted China's significant sacrifices and contributions to global peace during the war, emphasizing the importance of upholding the UN Charter and multilateralism. China positions itself as a champion of a new international order, advocating for win-win cooperation over zero-sum games, and promoting global initiatives related to development, security, civilization, and governance. The article implicitly criticizes the U.S. by promoting multilateralism and a rejection of hegemony. It asserts that China is offering the world a "new possibility" and a new model of development and global cooperation.
Summary: King Sihamoni of Cambodia recently traveled to China to participate in events commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, stating that China's sacrifices were vital to the Allied victory and that China played a key role in establishing a peaceful, post-war international order. He believes the spirit of the Chinese people's resistance continues to fuel China's development and contribute to regional stability and global progress. Sihamoni also highlighted the elevation of China-Cambodia relations to a "new era" comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership, emphasizing enhanced cooperation in sustainable development, infrastructure, and digital connectivity. He noted the importance of dialogue, multilateralism, and shared responsibility to address global challenges, while also mentioning the importance of South-South cooperation. The King made no specific mention of the United States.
Summary: Kazakhstan China studies expert Maigeldinov stated that the recent SCO summit in Tianjin was a milestone, highlighting the organization's adherence to the "Shanghai Spirit." He emphasized China's global governance initiative presented at the "SCO+" meeting, noting it aligns with current global needs and was well-received. Maigeldinov also pointed to China's role as a key source of green technology within the SCO, facilitating cooperation in sustainable development. He highlighted the strengthening Kazakhstan-China relationship, emphasizing Kazakhstan's prioritization of relations with China and its role in the Belt and Road Initiative. Bilateral trade between Kazakhstan and China reached $43.8 billion in 2024, and both countries are aiming to double this figure.
Summary: China has launched the China-Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Green Industry Cooperation Platform in Tianjin to enhance green development collaboration among SCO member states. According to National Development and Reform Commission Deputy Secretary-General Xiao Weiming, the platform aims to facilitate policy exchange, project cooperation, and resource sharing in green industries within the SCO framework, contributing to ecological civilization and global low-carbon transition. The platform, which includes the Green Industry Cooperation Alliance and Promotion Center, arrives as the SCO designates 2025 as the "Year of Sustainable Development." Tianjin's Deputy Director of the Development and Reform Commission, Liu Tao, stated the city will fully promote the construction of the platform.
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Summary: A commemorative performance, "Justice Will Prevail," was held in Beijing to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. The performance, highlighting the Communist Party of China's role in the war, aimed to promote patriotism and the pursuit of world peace through music, dance, and drama. Young artists played a significant role in the production, aiming to accurately reflect history and convey the spirit of the Chinese people. The show used immersive technology to enrich the stage presentation. The performance sought to deeply resonate with audiences and emphasize the significance of remembering history to promote a peaceful future.
Summary: Pakistani Prime Minister's article emphasizes the unique "ironclad friendship" between Pakistan and China, built on trust and mutual respect, and extending beyond strategic interests to encompass economic, technological, and cultural exchanges. Pakistan fully supports Xi Jinping's global initiatives, and the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is highlighted as a flagship project of the Belt and Road Initiative, now entering its second phase focused on industrialization and sustainable development. Recent high-level visits have promoted the "Five Corridors" of growth, livelihood, innovation, green development, and openness, with significant business engagement exemplified by the Pakistan-China Business Conference in Shenzhen. The article mentions measures to facilitate Chinese businesses and investment, including visa simplification and dedicated airport services, and highlights growing people-to-people connections.
Summary: On September 3, 2025, China held a grand military parade in Tiananmen Square to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and World War II. Xi Jinping, in his capacity as General Secretary, President, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, inspected the troops, which included over 10,000 personnel, advanced weaponry, and aircraft. The parade featured new types of military forces and equipment, including unmanned systems and advanced missile technology, demonstrating China's military modernization. The event aimed to showcase China's determination to achieve national rejuvenation and safeguard world peace. The parade also emphasized China's commitment to safeguarding its sovereignty and development interests.
Summary: Yu Hai, former conductor of the PLA military band, participated in his sixth parade as an artistic director for the student choir, which performed patriotic songs. Yu emphasized the importance of precision in national ceremonies, recalling past challenges such as synchronizing music with marching troops and improvements achieved through technology. He noted the evolution of military music in parades, citing the inclusion of "Ode to the Red Flag" in 2009 and the contemporary piece "The Steel Torrent March." Yu Hai expressed pride in the modern image and strength of the Chinese military as reflected in the music. The article does not mention the United States.
Summary: A commemorative film festival and historical exhibition, "Beacon Fire Years, Luminous Shadows and Long Songs," opened in Macau on September 2, co-organized by the Macau Culture, Education and Publishing Association and the Southern Film Culture Foundation. The event highlights Macau's contributions during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and showcases selected war films. The exhibition aims to present a historical narrative of Macau compatriots sharing a common destiny with the motherland. The film "The Musician," was screened at the opening ceremony.
Summary: A photo exhibition commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War opened in Vladivostok, Russia, attended by over 300 people including political, business, and academic figures, as well as diplomats and overseas Chinese. The exhibition, co-organized by the Chinese Consulate General in Vladivostok and other organizations, features over 60 Xinhua News Agency photos depicting the shared history of the Chinese and Soviet people fighting against fascism and the profound friendship forged during the war. The exhibition will last until the end of September. The exhibition suggests continued close ties between China and Russia and a shared view of history.
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Summary: This article emphasizes the unwavering spirit and determination of the Chinese people under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), drawing parallels between historical struggles against foreign invaders and contemporary challenges like poverty alleviation and disaster relief. It highlights Xi Jinping's assertion that the CCP's leadership in the anti-Japanese united front led to China's first complete victory against foreign invasion in modern times. The piece frames the CCP as the reliable core of the Chinese people, fostering a national awakening and a belief in inevitable victory. The message aims to inspire unity and resilience in the face of future difficulties, emphasizing the unstoppable momentum of China's national rejuvenation. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations in this article.
Summary: The article commemorates the victory of the Chinese people in the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, emphasizing its significance as a turning point for both China and the world. It highlights China's immense sacrifices and contributions to the global fight against fascism, with specific mention of support from international anti-fascist fighters. China advocates for peace, development, and cooperation in the face of choices between peace and war. The article affirms China's commitment to peaceful development and contribution to global peace, exemplified by its leading role in UN peacekeeping operations.
Summary: The article commemorates the victory of the anti-fascist war, highlighting the importance of remembering history to prevent repeating past tragedies. It emphasizes Xi Jinping's call for nations to treat each other equally, coexist peacefully, and help each other to safeguard common security and eliminate the root causes of war. The article stresses the interconnectedness of humanity and promotes mutual respect and harmonious coexistence as the correct path for civilization. It mentions the current global challenges, including the choice between conflict and peace, prosperity and decline, and unity and confrontation. It concludes by stating that justice, peace, and the people will prevail.
Summary: The article emphasizes the PLA's unwavering loyalty to the CCP, highlighting Xi Jinping's assertion that the PLA is a heroic force fully trusted by the Party and the people. It underscores the PLA's role as a pillar of national strength, safeguarding national dignity, and defending world peace under the Party's leadership. The piece emphasizes the PLA's dedication to serving the people and its modernized structure under the new era's military goals. It affirms the PLA's confidence and capabilities in safeguarding national sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Xi Jinping's remarks emphasize prioritizing the people's interests and working tirelessly to improve their well-being. The article highlights historical examples of international cooperation, including the American Flying Tigers, in achieving victory against adversity, suggesting that people are the drivers of history. It stresses that improving the people's lives is the ultimate goal and advocates for shared efforts to defend justice. The piece promotes transcending conflict with a broad mindset to care for the destiny of mankind. Finally, it advocates for a future where humanity moves toward a better future through mutual support and harmony.
Summary: The article emphasizes China's commitment to peaceful development within the context of its modernization. It argues that China, despite historical suffering from aggression, has chosen a path of peace and cooperation, rejecting dominance. China's growing strength contributes to global peace through initiatives like promoting political solutions to global issues and the Belt and Road Initiative. The article asserts China's increasing role in offering solutions to global challenges. It makes no mention of the United States.
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Summary: The article reports on China's commemoration of the 80th anniversary of victory in the War of Resistance against Japan and the World Anti-Fascist War, held on September 3, 2025, in Beijing. Xi Jinping delivered a speech emphasizing the Chinese nation's resilience and commitment to national rejuvenation. A military parade showcased China's modern weaponry and the spirit of its armed forces. A reception was held with international guests, emphasizing China's role as a force for world peace and stability. The article also highlights a cultural performance focused on remembering history and promoting peace.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to accurately provide a concise summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
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Summary: On September 3, 2025, China held a grand ceremony, including a military parade, to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, with Xi Jinping delivering an important speech. Xi Jinping emphasized the Chinese people's resilience and determination to fight for national survival, ethnic revival, and human justice, as well as China's commitment to world peace. The parade featured advanced weaponry, showcasing China's military modernization. A reception was held in the Great Hall of the People, attended by Chinese and foreign guests, emphasizing China's role as a force for world peace and development. The events also included an art performance, highlighting the spirit of resistance and the achievements of modern China.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate and concise summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: Xi Jinping delivered a speech at a reception commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, emphasizing the importance of remembering history, honoring martyrs, cherishing peace, and creating the future. The article analyzes Xi's speech by focusing on six keywords extracted from the address. This is done to promote a deeper understanding of Xi's remarks delivered at the reception and the commemorative event. The piece does not explicitly mention the U.S. or U.S.-China relations. The specific experts involved are not mentioned in the text.
Summary: In a speech commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory against Japan, Xi Jinping highlighted the CCP's pivotal role in establishing the anti-Japanese national united front, which led to China's first complete victory against foreign invasion since modern times. The article emphasizes the CCP's efforts in initiating and promoting this united front, including their advocacy for armed resistance, the December 9th Movement, and the peaceful resolution of the Xi'an Incident. According to the article, the CCP’s policies and base areas fostered strong resistance, demonstrating the party's central role in achieving victory and national unity. The article does not mention the United States.
Summary: In a speech commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory against Japan, Xi Jinping stated that the victory marked a pivotal turning point for the Chinese nation's rejuvenation and a major turning point for the world. The article emphasizes the leading role of the Chinese Communist Party in the 14-year war, which unified and awakened the Chinese people, fostering a strong sense of national identity. It highlights the war's significance as a crucial component of the global victory against fascism, contributing to the post-war international order. China's resilience during the war demonstrated its capacity to stand among the world's nations, re-establishing its status as a major power. The victory helped to push forward the independence of other nations and was a triumph of justice over evil, ushering in a new chapter in world history.
Summary: In a speech commemorating the 80th anniversary of victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and World Anti-Fascist War, Xi Jinping stated that China's contribution was a vital part of the global fight against fascism, highlighting the nation's sacrifices in defending civilization and world peace. The article emphasizes that China's early engagement and prolonged resistance against Japan significantly tied down Japanese forces, preventing further aggression elsewhere. The Chinese Communist Party's united front and people's war are credited with both defeating the invaders and defending universal standards of civilization. The victory underscores the importance of global cooperation to overcome crises. Ultimately, China promotes building a community with a shared future for mankind.
Summary: Marking the 80th anniversary of victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, this article emphasizes carrying forward the "great spirit of resistance" to fuel national rejuvenation through Chinese-style modernization. The author argues that this spirit, encompassing patriotism, unwavering national integrity, heroic courage, and an indomitable will, embodies traditional Chinese values and national resilience. It calls for unity and perseverance to overcome challenges on the "new journey." The article does not discuss the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: In a speech commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Xi Jinping praised the People's Liberation Army (PLA) as a heroic force completely trustworthy to the Party and the people. The author emphasizes the historical significance of the PLA's role in securing China's first complete victory against foreign invasion in modern times. Xi's call to build a world-class military is seen as essential for national rejuvenation and safeguarding peace. It also reflects a strategic assessment of the PLA's development amidst a global military revolution. The author concludes by urging the military to strive towards the PLA's centennial goals and its transformation into a world-class force.
Summary: The article emphasizes that China's commitment to peaceful development is rooted in its history, present needs, and future aspirations. It contrasts China's historical emphasis on peace with the West's history of war and colonialism. The author argues that a peaceful international environment is necessary for China to achieve its national rejuvenation and contribute to the world. China aims to foster a new type of international relations based on mutual respect, fairness, and win-win cooperation, as well as to build a human community with a shared future. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: During a military parade, various People's Liberation Army (PLA) soldiers expressed their thoughts on participating. Zhao Zhao from the honor guard said their steps represented peace and rejuvenation, while Xu Chenghai, an equipment team member, felt proud to escort important equipment. Li Qi, a soldier from the battle flag team, emphasized inheriting the spirit of heroes. Pilot Wei Xing stated that his flight path would reach wherever the country's interests lie, highlighting his mission to safeguard China.
Summary: The article commemorates the military parade held on September 3rd, highlighting the progress of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) since the founding of the PRC. It emphasizes the PLA's enhanced capabilities, modern equipment, and unwavering commitment to following the Party's command and achieving military strength. The parade demonstrated the PLA's readiness and determination to win battles, reflecting a renewed focus on combat effectiveness. Individual soldiers expressed their dedication to contributing to the realization of a stronger military. The parade serves as a display of the PLA's advancement towards becoming a world-class military force.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate and concise summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
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Summary: The September 3rd parade showcased exclusively domestically produced, active-duty military equipment, marking another public display of the PLA's new-generation weaponry since the 2019 National Day parade. The equipment was organized into operational groups like land, sea, air defense, information, unmanned, logistics, and strategic strike forces, highlighting the PLA's modern warfare capabilities. Featured were new, fourth-generation systems, including unmanned and counter-unmanned equipment, electronic warfare capabilities, hypersonic missiles, and strategic missiles. The display included the debut of the PLA's "three-in-one" strategic nuclear force, encompassing land, sea, and air-based systems. The United States was not mentioned in the article.
Summary: PLA Navy personnel watched a military parade, focusing on new equipment and achievements. Shandong aircraft carrier officers expressed pride as the parade showcased China's strength. Crew members on a Type 093 submarine also watched, motivated by the display of military advancement. Nanchang destroyer officers said they were ready to defend Chinese maritime interests. The article emphasizes the PLA Navy's modernization and its commitment to safeguarding China's sovereignty and maritime rights, and the transition from coastal defense to power projection.
Summary: During a military parade on September 3rd, various domestically developed fighter jets, including the J-16D, J-20, J-20A, J-20S and J-35A, were displayed over Tiananmen Square. Employees at the Chengdu Aircraft Design and Research Institute (成都所) and Chengdu Aircraft Industrial Group (成飞) watched the parade with enthusiasm, expressing pride in their contributions to China's airpower. Engineers from Chengdu Aircraft Design and Research Institute highlighted the J-20S's capabilities, including air combat, precision strike, electronic warfare, and manned/unmanned teaming. The article did not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Several Chinese citizens, including Zhang Yujin, Party Secretary and Chairman of Aero Engine Corporation of China (AECC), expressed pride and renewed commitment to national rejuvenation and military strength after viewing a military parade. Zhang emphasized AECC's role in technological innovation for building a strong aviation industry and achieving self-reliance in science and technology. Other interviewees, including veterans, model workers, students, and online commentators, highlighted the progress in Chinese weaponry and the importance of carrying forward the spirit of the War of Resistance against Japan. The interviewees linked military advancements to China's rise as a strong nation. No mention was made of the United States, or U.S. - China relations.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to create an accurate and concise summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
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Summary: The parade showcased exclusively domestically produced, active-duty military equipment, marking a significant display of China's next-generation weaponry since the 2019 National Day parade. The equipment was organized into combat-oriented groups, highlighting capabilities in land, sea, air defense, information, unmanned, logistical support, and strategic strike operations. New fourth-generation equipment was prominently featured, including advanced tanks, carrier-based aircraft, and fighter jets organized by operational modules. Advanced equipment such as hypersonic missiles, anti-ballistic missile systems, and strategic missiles were displayed, demonstrating China's enhanced strategic deterrent capabilities. New unmanned and electronic warfare equipment was also displayed.
Summary: During the military parade, People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) personnel on the *Shandong* aircraft carrier, a domestically designed and built vessel, watched the broadcast and expressed pride. Crew members of a submarine flotilla watched the same parade and stated their readiness to defend China's maritime rights. The *Nanchang* destroyer's crew also watched the parade, with an officer expressing resolve to safeguard China's maritime interests. The article highlights the PLAN's modernization, transition to a blue-water navy, and commitment to safeguarding China's maritime rights, but makes no mention of the United States.
Summary: During the September 3rd parade in Tiananmen Square, multiple new fighter jets, including the J-16D, J-20, J-20A, J-20S, and J-35A, were showcased, demonstrating the PLA Air Force's advancement. Employees at the Chengdu Aircraft Design and Research Institute (Chengdu所) and Chengdu Aircraft Industrial Group (成飞) celebrated the domestically designed and developed aircraft, particularly noting the J-20S's capabilities, including manned/unmanned aerial vehicle cooperation. Chengdu所 Deputy Chief Designers Tao Chenggang and Ren Yunsong highlighted the aircraft's capabilities. Chengdu所 engineers expressed pride and renewed dedication to further research and development after watching the parade. The article does not reference the United States, or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Following a military parade featuring domestically produced aircraft engines, various individuals expressed sentiments of national pride and commitment to national rejuvenation. Zhang Yujin, Party Secretary and Chairman of Aero Engine Corporation of China (AECC), called for strengthened technological research to build a powerful aviation nation and achieve high-level self-reliance in science and technology. Others, including veterans, model workers, students, and online commentators, highlighted the advancements in military equipment and the importance of carrying forward the spirit of the War of Resistance against Japan. These advancements were seen as a reflection of China's rise, from standing up to becoming strong.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate and relevant summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: Several reports detail the experiences of elderly veterans of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression as they watched the September 3rd military parade. The veterans expressed pride in China's strength and remembered their wartime experiences, including the sacrifices made by their comrades. One veteran, Luo Jinghui, mentioned being greeted by Xi Jinping at the event. Another reflected on the advanced weaponry displayed, contrasting it with the limited resources available during the war. The veterans emphasized the importance of remembering history and passing on the spirit of resistance.
Summary: The article describes a scene from the 80th anniversary commemoration of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. A group of centenarian veterans, some slightly stooped, saluted from the Tiananmen Rostrum as military parades passed below. Their salute is presented as a tribute to fallen heroes and a carrying of the torch of national spirit, juxtaposing past sacrifice with present-day strength. The event emphasized a commitment to peace and a call to march towards the future. There is no mention of the United States in this article.
Summary: Please provide the article you want me to summarize. I need the text of the article to create the summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: Several CPPCC National Committee members proposed strategies for optimizing the allocation of educational and medical resources to promote high-quality economic and social development. Suggestions included increasing the supply of high-quality education and medical resources by incentivizing social participation and optimizing the distribution of medical education to address shortages of doctors in certain areas. Other proposals focused on creating mechanisms for resource allocation that rely on data to precisely predict resource needs and promote resource sharing through technology such as AI.
Summary: This article discusses the importance of intelligentizing housing and building management for safer and more efficient cities. It proposes a comprehensive approach, emphasizing top-level design for full-lifecycle safety management, creating digital archives of safety risks, and establishing comprehensive management platforms. The author argues for comprehensive risk assessment to identify structural and environmental vulnerabilities, especially in older buildings, and for platforms that have the capacity to integrate data, offer risk warnings, and support public decision-making through data sharing. Addressing safety hazards and continuously updating building information are seen as essential components. The article concludes by emphasizing the need for collaboration across society to create safer, more resilient living environments to increase the happiness of the people.
Summary: The proposal by the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang (RCCK) Central Committee focuses on addressing the challenges faced by young science and technology talents in universities. It suggests optimizing academic evaluation systems with flexible mechanisms and longer evaluation cycles for basic research, encouraging diverse research output, and improving transfer mechanisms. To support them, the RCCK proposes increasing funding, simplifying project applications, and encouraging social and corporate support for young faculty. The proposal further advocates for enhanced career guidance, reduced administrative burdens, improved welfare benefits, and protections for young teachers, including support for childcare. There is no discussion of the United States or U.S.-China relations in this article.
Summary: Cheng Yuzhen, a National Committee member of the CPPCC and village party secretary, is focusing on rural revitalization through cultural and industrial development in Liuzhai Village. Inspired by a successful cultural tourism model in another village, she plans to leverage Liuzhai's winemaking traditions and natural scenery to boost local tourism. As a CPPCC member, Cheng is concerned with problems such as land abandonment and inadequate irrigation. She has proposed increasing support for agricultural infrastructure and establishing incentives for grain farmers.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate and useful summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: The Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region's procuratorate is actively employing legal measures to protect the region's environment. Procuratorates are shifting from reactive damage control to proactive, source-oriented protection, exemplified by efforts to save the rapidly melting No. 1 Glacier through cross-regional collaboration and technological monitoring. They are also using a "River Chief + Procurator General" collaboration mechanism to protect the Ili River. Furthermore, digital tools are being used to regulate groundwater extraction. Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Procuratorate Chief Procurator Gao Jiming stated that they will comprehensively perform their "four major procuratorial" functions to promote high-level environmental protection with high-quality and efficient procuratorial performance.
Summary: Recent actions by Meituan and JD.com, including eliminating fines for delivery workers and providing social insurance, highlight a growing emphasis on protecting the rights of workers in China's platform economy. With 84 million people employed through internet platforms, safeguarding their rights is crucial given the complexities of their employment and the increasing number of related civil cases. Judicial organs have a guiding role in protecting the rights of workers, and it is important to clarify rules and release authoritative cases. The article emphasized that all sectors of society must work together to protect the legitimate rights and interests of new types of workers. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: A Shanghai resident, Mr. Zhang, purchased a used car from a dealership that guaranteed it had not been in any accidents involving structural damage. After discovering the car was involved in a fatal accident (although the car itself was not damaged), Zhang sued the company for misrepresentation. The court ruled in favor of Zhang, citing "significant misunderstanding" of the vehicle's history and ordering the dealership to refund the purchase price and handle the ownership transfer. The court noted the dealership did not intentionally hide information, but also did not complete their due diligence on the vehicle history. The article did not mention statements or actions by any officials, nor did it discuss the United States.
Summary: Ma Shenglong, a legal officer at the Chengnan Police Station in Hai'an City, Jiangsu Province, uses a newly developed "enforcement monitoring system" to oversee police actions from the initial report to case closure, focusing on preventing improper case handling and ensuring procedural compliance. The system monitors police responses to reports and case processing timelines, triggering alerts for potential issues such as delayed investigations or misclassification of incidents. By flagging discrepancies and ensuring timely case progression, the system has significantly reduced procedural errors and increased the efficiency of case resolution. Zhou Jie, the leader of the city's legal system, said that the system allows for every case to be legally and publicly reviewed. The system focuses on "monitoring the police, cases, and quality," to ensure that the law is properly enforced.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to create a concise and accurate summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: The 2025 World Smart Industry Expo (智博会) will be held in Chongqing from September 5th to 8th, co-hosted by the Chongqing and Tianjin Municipal Governments, with Singapore as the guest of honor country. The expo will focus on "Artificial Intelligence +" and "Intelligent Connected New Energy Vehicles," featuring five professional sectors, including digital cities and low-altitude economy, with over 550 domestic and foreign enterprises showcasing over 3,000 innovative products. The event aims to provide a platform for showcasing achievements, sharing opportunities in digital China, and deepening cooperation in the digital field. The expo will include forums, exhibitions, competitions, and industry matchmaking events.
Summary: The article summarizes a commemorative gala, "Justice Will Prevail," celebrating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. The gala highlighted the Communist Party of China's (CPC) role as the mainstay in the war, emphasizing the historical significance of the Eastern theater and the interconnectedness of China's fight with the broader global anti-fascist effort. It used drama and emotional connections to portray historical events and honor the sacrifices made. The performance also underscored China's commitment to peace and its inevitable rejuvenation, further presenting the nation's military might in the modern era.
Summary: The directors of a commemorative performance emphasized its historical basis and artistic qualities, aiming to create a dramatic "closed loop" with key figures and moments while ensuring emotional authenticity for both older and younger audiences. Performers highlighted the emotional impact of their roles, from portraying a Nanjing Massacre survivor to singing about China's rise and the sacrifices of unnamed heroes in the Anti-Japanese War. One performer described a dance intended to capture the strength and resilience of those who fought for China's freedom. The interviewees did not discuss the United States or U.S.-China relations.
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Beijing, September 3rd (People's Daily) – Remembering the great historical victory and gathering the forces of justice and peace. On the morning of September 3rd, the grand gathering commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War was solemnly held in Tiananmen Square (天安门广场), Beijing (北京), with a grand military parade to commemorate this great day together with people from all over the world and jointly create a brighter future. Xi Jinping (习近平), General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (中共中央总书记), President of the People's Republic of China (国家主席), and Chairman of the Central Military Commission (中央军委主席), delivered an important speech and reviewed the troops.
Li Qiang (李强), member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee (中共中央政治局常委), presided over the meeting. Zhao Leji (赵乐际), Wang Huning (王沪宁), Cai Qi (蔡奇), Ding Xuexiang (丁薛祥), and Li Xi (李希), members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, and Vice President Han Zheng (韩正) attended the meeting. Sixty-one foreign heads of state, heads of government, high-level representatives of relevant countries, heads of international organizations, and former politicians attended the meeting.
The capital, Beijing (北京), was adorned with flowers and fluttering flags. The Tiananmen Rostrum (天安门城楼) stood solemnly and majestically, and Tiananmen Square (天安门广场) was magnificent. In front of the Monument to the People's Heroes (人民英雄纪念碑), the "Steel Great Wall" themed landscape stood towering, with 14 beacon towers holding up the words "1945" and "2025," and 14 "peace doves" soaring. From an aerial view, the "众 (zhòng)"-shaped grandstand in the square was spectacular, symbolizing the Chinese people's unity of purpose and 众志成城 (zhòng zhì chéng chéng - "many wills become a fortress," unity is strength) under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), forging ahead towards the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
At 8:35 a.m., Xi Jinping (习近平) and the heads of foreign delegations attending the meeting stepped up the steps and ascended the Tiananmen Rostrum (天安门城楼). Xi Jinping (习近平) cordially shook hands with representatives of veterans and comrades who participated in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, expressing his high respect to them.
"On the Songhua River (松花江上)," "On the Taihang Mountains (在太行山上)," "Defend the Yellow River (保卫黄河)," and "Without the Communist Party, There Would Be No New China (没有共产党就没有新中国)," a series of classic songs born in the flames of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression allowed everyone to relive the arduous and magnificent years of the Chinese nation.
At 8:55 a.m., Xi Jinping (习近平) and other Chinese and foreign leaders arrived at the rostrum of the Tiananmen Rostrum (天安门城楼), and the audience burst into thunderous applause.
A picture of a pendulum appeared on the electronic screen. Along with the pendulum, the year numbers 1945, 1955, 1965...2025 appeared in sequence. At 9:00 a.m., the chimes rang, and the commemorative meeting began.
Everyone stood in solemn silence, 80 salutes shook the sky, and the officers and soldiers of the national flag guard escorted the five-star red flag, marching with vigorous steps from the Monument to the People's Heroes (人民英雄纪念碑) to the flag-raising area on the north side of the square. The Joint Military Band of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (中国人民解放军联合军乐团) played the majestic "March of the Volunteers (义勇军进行曲)," and the audience sang the national anthem of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国国歌) in unison. The bright five-star red flag was slowly raised and fluttered high above Tiananmen Square (天安门广场).
Amid warm applause, Xi Jinping (习近平) delivered an important speech. He said that today, we are holding a grand gathering to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, with the aim of remembering history, cherishing the memory of martyrs, cherishing peace, and creating the future.
On behalf of the CPC Central Committee (中共中央), the National People's Congress (全国人大), the State Council (国务院), the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协), and the Central Military Commission (中央军委), Xi Jinping (习近平) extended his high respect to the veterans, comrades, patriotic people, and anti-Japanese generals who participated in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression across the country, to the sons and daughters of the Chinese nation at home and abroad who made significant contributions to the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, expressed his heartfelt thanks to foreign governments and international friends who supported and helped the Chinese people resist aggression, and extended a warm welcome to the guests from all countries attending today's meeting.
Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression was an arduous and great war. Under the banner of the anti-Japanese national united front initiated and established by the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), the Chinese people fought against powerful enemies with unyielding spirit and built a great wall with their flesh and blood, achieving the first complete victory against foreign invasion in modern times. The Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression was an important part of the World Anti-Fascist War, and the Chinese people made significant contributions to saving human civilization and defending world peace with huge national sacrifices. History warns us that the fate of mankind is closely linked, and only when all countries and nations treat each other equally, live in harmony, and help each other can we maintain common security, eliminate the root causes of war, and prevent historical tragedies from happening again.
Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized that the Chinese nation is a great nation that is not afraid of violence and is self-reliant. In those years, facing the life-and-death struggle between justice and evil, light and darkness, progress and reaction, the Chinese people shared the same hatred and rose up to resist, fighting for national survival, for national rejuvenation, and for human justice. Today, mankind is once again facing the choice of peace or war, dialogue or confrontation, win-win or zero-sum. The Chinese people firmly stand on the right side of history and on the side of human civilization and progress, adhere to the path of peaceful development, and work with the people of all countries to build a community with a shared future for mankind.
Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that the Chinese People's Liberation Army (中国人民解放军) has always been a heroic force that the Party and the people can fully trust. All officers and soldiers of the army must faithfully fulfill their sacred duties, accelerate the building of a world-class army, resolutely safeguard national sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity, provide strategic support for the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and make greater contributions to world peace and development.
Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized that in the new era and on the new journey, people of all ethnic groups across the country must, under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), adhere to Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought (毛泽东思想), Deng Xiaoping Theory (邓小平理论), the Important Thought of "Three Represents" (三个代表重要思想), and the Scientific Outlook on Development (科学发展观), fully implement Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era (新时代中国特色社会主义思想), unswervingly follow the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, inherit and carry forward the great spirit of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, forge ahead with determination and courage, and unite and strive to comprehensively promote the building of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese-style modernization.
Xi Jinping (习近平) finally emphasized that the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is an irreversible trend! The noble cause of human peace and development will surely be victorious! (The full text of the speech is on page 3)
At the end of Xi Jinping's (习近平) speech, the audience burst into prolonged and warm applause.
At 9:15 a.m., the military parade began, the standard-bearers took their positions, and the military band sounded the bugle for the parade. Xi Jinping (习近平) rode in a Red Flag review car, passed over the Jinshui Bridge (金水桥), and drove onto Chang'an Avenue (长安街). Han Shengyan (韩胜延), the commander-in-chief of the parade, reported that the reviewed troops were ready, and Xi Jinping (习近平) issued the order to begin the review. The flag of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党党旗), the national flag of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国国旗), and the military flag of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (中国人民解放军军旗) were at the forefront of the reviewed troops. Xi Jinping (习近平) rode in the car to the front of the Party flag, the national flag, and the military flag, and paid his respects to the flags.
Amid the majestic military music, Xi Jinping (习近平) rode in the car along the wide Chang'an Avenue (长安街), reviewing 13 infantry formations, 1 battle flag formation, and 22 equipment formations in sequence. The reviewed troops were neatly dressed and full of vigor, and the armored vehicles were neatly lined up and awe-inspiring. This was a new appearance of the people's army striving to build a century-old army, and this was a firm declaration of the Chinese nation to defend world peace.
"Hello, comrades!" "Comrades, you have worked hard!" Xi Jinping's (习近平) cordial greetings boosted the morale of the army. "Hello, Chairman!" "Serve the people!" The reviewed officers and soldiers were in high spirits, and their loud answers resounded through the sky. As Xi Jinping (习近平) drove back to Tiananmen (天安门) on the way, the reviewed officers and soldiers shouted in unison: "Listen to the Party's command! Be able to win battles! Have excellent conduct!" "Justice will prevail! Peace will prevail! The people will prevail!"
After the review, Xi Jinping (习近平) ascended the Tiananmen Rostrum (天安门城楼).
At 9:44 a.m., the aerial flag-guarding echelon took the lead, unveiling the prelude to the military parade - 3 helicopters respectively hanging the flag of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党党旗), the national flag of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国国旗), and the military flag of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (中国人民解放军军旗) flew forward against the wind, 26 helicopters formed a huge "80" shape, and 3 helicopters respectively hanging the banners of "Justice Will Prevail," "Peace Will Prevail," and "The People Will Prevail" flew over Tiananmen Square (天安门广场).
This military parade had a total of 45 formations (echelons) under review. Most of the weapons and equipment made their debut, fully demonstrating the bloodline inheritance of the anti-Japanese war hero troops, and fully demonstrating the new style of the people's army in the new era, the new layout of the power structure, the new progress in modernization construction, and the new achievements in preparing for war.
The mighty army was arrayed, and its momentum was like a rainbow. The guard of honor formation, holding high the Party flag, the national flag, and the military flag, strode along East Chang'an Avenue (东长安街). The people's army led by the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) will always be the defender of the country, the defender of socialism, and the defender of the people's interests. The people's army has comprehensively deepened reforms to form a new type of military structure layout. The formations of 4 services, 4 arms, and the armed police force made their first collective appearance with the military flags of the services and arms and the armed police force flag. The army formation, the navy formation, the air force formation, and the rocket force formation were mighty and majestic, demonstrating the era style of the steel great wall; the military aerospace force formation, the cyberspace force formation, the information support force formation, and the joint logistics support force formation were full of spirit, reflecting the new atmosphere of strengthening the army through reform; the armed police force formation was heroic and vigorous, demonstrating the mission and responsibility of loyal guards; the reserve force formation and the militia formation were high-spirited, demonstrating the era style of the construction of the national defense reserve force; the peacekeeping force formation was sonorous and powerful, reflecting the important contribution of the Chinese army in writing a great power with actions and building a community with a shared future for mankind.
The battle flags fluttered, and the iron torrent rolled. The battle flag formation composed of 80 honorary flags of anti-Japanese war model troops came with historical glory. These heroic flags, victorious flags, and immortal flags inspire the people's army to move forward bravely. The equipment formations, grouped into land combat groups, maritime combat groups, air defense and anti-missile groups, information combat groups, unmanned combat groups, rear equipment support groups, and strategic strike groups, rumbled past for review. New-type tanks, unmanned intelligence, cyber warfare, hypersonic, air defense and anti-missile, strategic missiles... From the indigenous rifles and cannons during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression to today's new-type combat forces, domestically-made active-duty main battle equipment and strategic heavy weapons passed one by one in front of the Tiananmen Rostrum (天安门城楼), demonstrating the iron will and strong strength to resolutely safeguard national sovereignty, security, and development interests, and firmly safeguard world peace.
War eagles roared and soared into the sky. Early warning and command aircraft, special aircraft, transport aircraft, bombers, tankers, fighter jets, carrier-based aircraft, and other aerial echelons flew over Tiananmen Square (天安门广场) in sequence. The reviewed early warning reconnaissance, long-range strike, air supremacy, strategic projection, and support and guarantee models systematically demonstrated the rapidly improving air combat capabilities of our army. The trainer aircraft echelon pulled out 14 colored smoke trails, implying the 14 years of the Chinese nation's epic War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, symbolizing the bright future of more than 1.4 billion Chinese people heading towards the rejuvenation of a strong country.
Xi Jinping (习近平) and other Chinese and foreign leaders frequently applauded, and there were bursts of applause and cheers at the scene.
80,000 peace doves spread their wings and flew high, 80,000 balloons soared into the air, and the inspiring music of "Ode to the Motherland (歌唱祖国)" resounded throughout the square. Xi Jinping (习近平) and others frequently waved to the people from all walks of life, and the inside and outside of the square became a sea of joy.
The meeting lasted 1 hour and 26 minutes and ended successfully at 10:26 a.m.
Before the meeting began, Xi Jinping (习近平) and his wife Peng Liyuan (彭丽媛) greeted the heads of foreign delegations and their spouses attending the meeting at the square outside Duanmen (端门), and took group photos with them.
The international dignitaries attending the meeting included: Russian President Vladimir Putin (普京), General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea and Chairman of the State Affairs Commission Kim Jong-un (金正恩), Cambodian King Norodom Sihamoni (西哈莫尼), Vietnamese President Luong Cuong (梁强), General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party Central Committee and President Thongloun Sisoulith (通伦), Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto (普拉博沃), Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim (安瓦尔), Mongolian President Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh (呼日勒苏赫), Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (夏巴兹), Nepalese Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli (奥利), Maldivian President Mohamed Muizzu (穆伊兹), Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (托卡耶夫), Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev (米尔济约耶夫), Tajik President Emomali Rahmon (拉赫蒙), Kyrgyz President Sadyr Japarov (扎帕罗夫), Turkmen President Serdar Berdimuhamedow (别尔德穆哈梅多夫), Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko (卢卡申科), Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev (阿利耶夫), Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan (帕什尼扬), Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian (佩泽希齐扬), Congolese (Brazzaville) President Denis Sassou Nguesso (萨苏), Zimbabwean President Emmerson Mnangagwa (姆南加古瓦), Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić (武契奇), Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico (菲佐), First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba and President Miguel Díaz-Canel (迪亚斯—卡内尔), Myanmar Acting President Min Aung Hlaing (敏昂莱), Speaker of the National Assembly of South Korea Woo Won-shik (禹元植), Speaker of the National Parliament of East Timor Maria Fernanda Lay (费尔南达), President of the National Assembly of Venezuela Jorge Rodríguez (罗德里格斯), Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore Gan Kim Yong (颜金勇), Special Envoy of the President of Egypt and Deputy Prime Minister Wazir (瓦齐尔), Deputy Prime Minister of Bulgaria and Chairman of the Socialist Party Zafirov (扎菲罗夫), Representative of the President of Turkey Erdoğan and Foreign Minister Fidan (费丹), Representative of the President of Turkey Erdoğan and Minister of Energy and Natural Resources Bayraktar (巴伊拉克塔尔), Chief Special Advisor to the President of Brazil Amorim (阿莫林), Representative of the Brazilian Government and Brazilian Ambassador to China Gao Wang (高望), Representative of the Nicaraguan Government and Presidential Advisor Laureano (劳雷亚诺), Representative of the Hungarian Government and Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade Szijjártó (西雅尔多), Commander of the Royal Brunei Armed Forces Hazaimi (哈扎伊米), Representative of the Interim Government of Bangladesh and National Security Advisor Rahman (拉赫曼), Member of the European Parliament Dostal (多斯塔尔), United Nations Under-Secretary-General Li Junhua (李军华), Director-General of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Qu Dongyu (屈冬玉), President of the New Development Bank Dilma Rousseff (罗塞芙), President of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank Jin Liqun (金立群), Secretary-General of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Zhang Ming (叶尔梅克巴耶夫), Director of the Executive Committee of the Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Syzdykov Ruslan Erkinovich (沙尔舍耶夫), Secretary-General of the Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia Sarybay (萨雷拜), Secretary-General of the Commonwealth of Independent States Lebedev (列别杰夫), Secretary-General of the Collective Security Treaty Organization Tasmagambetov (塔斯马加姆别托夫), Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Eurasian Economic Commission Sagitayev (萨金塔耶夫), Former Prime Minister of Japan Yukio Hatoyama (鸠山由纪夫), Former President and Minister of Finance of Switzerland Ueli Maurer (毛雷尔), Former Prime Minister of Belgium Yves Leterme (莱特姆), Former Prime Minister of Greece George Papandreou (帕潘德里欧), Former Prime Minister of Italy Massimo D'Alema (达莱马), Former Prime Ministers of Romania Adrian Năstase and Victor Ponta (讷斯塔塞、登奇勒), Former Prime Ministers of New Zealand Helen Clark and John Key (克拉克、约翰·基), and Former Premier of Victoria, Australia Daniel Andrews (安德鲁斯).
Also attending the meeting were: Ma Xingrui (马兴瑞), Wang Yi (王毅), Yin Li (尹力), Shi Taifeng (石泰峰), Liu Guozhong (刘国中), Li Ganjie (李干杰), Li Shulei (李书磊), Li Hongzhong (李鸿忠), He Lifeng (何立峰), Zhang Youxia (张又侠), Zhang Guoqing (张国清), Chen Wenqing (陈文清), Chen Jining (陈吉宁), Chen Min'er (陈敏尔), Yuan Jiajun (袁家军), Huang Kunming (黄坤明), Li Ruihuan (李瑞环), Wen Jiabao (温家宝), Jia Qinglin (贾庆林), Zhang Dejiang (张德江), Yu Zhengsheng (俞正声), Li Zhanshu (栗战书), Wang Yang (汪洋), Li Lanqing (李岚清), Zeng Qinghong (曾庆红), Wu Guanzheng (吴官正), Li Changchun (李长春), He Guoqiang (贺国强), Liu Yunshan (刘云山), Wang Qishan (王岐山), Zhang Gaoli (张高丽), leading comrades of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee (中共中央书记处), the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (全国人大常委会), the State Council (国务院), the Supreme People's Court (最高人民法院), the Supreme People's Procuratorate (最高人民检察院), the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协), and the Central Military Commission (中央军委), and comrades who have retired from leading positions, Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region John Lee Ka-chiu (李家超), and Chief Executive of the Macao Special Administrative Region Ho Hau Wah (岑浩辉).
Responsible comrades from various departments of the central Party, government, military, and mass organizations and Beijing (北京市), representatives of veterans and comrades who participated in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, representatives of models of support for the front, representatives of relatives of martyrs of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, representatives of old Kuomintang soldiers who fought against Japan, patriotic people from home and abroad, representatives of relatives of anti-Japanese generals, representatives of old comrades, principal responsible comrades of central financial institutions, enterprises, universities, and other units in Beijing (北京), members and alternate members of the Central Committee in Beijing (北京), representatives of the 20th National Congress of the Party, members of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, members of the National Supervisory Commission, deputies to the National People's Congress, members of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, members of the central committees of various democratic parties in Beijing (北京), executive committee members of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce in Beijing (北京), and representatives of non-party figures, representatives of recipients of the "Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章)," "July 1st Medal (七一勋章)," "August 1st Medal (八一勋章)," and national honorary titles, representatives of national advanced model figures, the 11th Panchen Erdeni Gyaincain Norbu (十一世班禅额尔德尼·确吉杰布), principal responsible persons of national religious groups, representatives of national minorities, academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering in Beijing (北京), representatives of relatives of martyrs and personnel who died on duty, representatives of outstanding returned overseas students, relatives of some deceased old comrades, national key preferential treatment recipients, representatives of Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan compatriots and overseas Chinese, representatives of people from all walks of life in the capital, and representatives of officers and soldiers of the troops stationed in Beijing (北京) attended the meeting.
Representatives of members of foreign delegations, diplomatic envoys, military attachés, and representatives of international organizations stationed in China, international friends who contributed to the victory of the Chinese War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression or their relatives, and representatives of foreign experts in Beijing (北京) were also invited to attend the meeting.
Return to TopA reception commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War was grandly held at the Great Hall of the People on the 3rd. Xi Jinping (习近平), General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央), President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission (中央军委), attended the reception and delivered an important speech, emphasizing that the belief in justice is unshakable, the expectation of peace cannot be stopped, and the power of the people is invincible. At any time, we must promote the common values of all mankind, firmly defend international fairness and justice, and let the world be filled with righteousness and clarity; we must adhere to the path of peaceful development, firmly safeguard world peace and tranquility, and work together to build a community with a shared future for mankind; we must take the people's heart as our heart and the world's benefit as our benefit, and make unremitting efforts to improve the people's well-being.
Li Qiang (李强) presided over the reception, and Zhao Leji (赵乐际), Wang Huning (王沪宁), Cai Qi (蔡奇), Ding Xuexiang (丁薛祥), Li Xi (李希), and Han Zheng (韩正) attended the reception.
At about 11:30 a.m., to the tune of "Peace - A Community of Shared Future," Xi Jinping (习近平) and his wife Peng Liyuan (彭丽媛) walked into the banquet hall together with the foreign leaders and their spouses attending the reception. The audience burst into warm applause.
The reception began. Xi Jinping (习近平) delivered an important speech. (The full text of the speech is on page 3.) He first extended his sincere welcome to everyone on behalf of the Chinese government and the Chinese people, and extended his warm congratulations to the people of all ethnic groups in China and the people of all countries in the world on the anniversary of the victory.
Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that 80 years ago, after 14 years of bloody battles, the Chinese people completely defeated the Japanese militarist aggressors and declared the complete victory of the World Anti-Fascist War. This was a historical turning point for the Chinese nation from a deep crisis in modern times to a great rejuvenation, and also a major turning point in world development. This great victory was achieved by the Chinese people fighting side by side with the anti-fascist allied countries and the people of all countries. The Chinese government and the Chinese people will never forget the foreign governments and international friends who supported and helped the Chinese people resist aggression.
Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized that temporary strength lies in power, but the victory or defeat of a thousand years lies in reason. Justice, light, and progress will surely defeat evil, darkness, and reaction. Humanity lives on the same planet and should help each other and live in harmony.
Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that Chinese-style modernization is a modernization that follows the path of peaceful development, and China will always be a force for world peace, a force for stability, and a force for progress. We sincerely hope that all countries will learn from history, value peace, jointly promote world modernization, and create a better future for mankind.
In the joyful music, Xi Jinping (习近平) and Chinese and foreign guests raised their glasses together to celebrate the great victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, and jointly wished for world peace.
At the reception, Xi Jinping (习近平) and Peng Liyuan (彭丽媛) watched a literary performance with the theme of "Learning from History and Creating the Future" with distinguished guests.
Foreign leaders and high-level representatives of relevant countries, heads of international organizations, former politicians, diplomatic envoys, military attachés and representatives of international organizations in China, and representatives of international friends or their surviving family members who contributed to China's victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression attended the commemorative activities for the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War in China.
Also present at the reception were: members of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee (中共中央政治局委员), members of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee (中央书记处书记), relevant leading comrades of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (全国人大常委会), the State Council (国务院), the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协), and the Central Military Commission (中央军委), the Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (香港特别行政区行政长官), and the Chief Executive of the Macao Special Administrative Region (澳门特别行政区行政长官).
Also present at the reception were leading comrades from relevant departments of the CPC Central Committee, the central government, the military, and mass organizations, and the main responsible comrades of Beijing (北京市), veteran soldiers and veteran comrades who participated in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, representatives of relatives of martyrs of the War of Resistance, representatives of veteran Kuomintang soldiers who fought against Japan, patriotic people from home and abroad, representatives of surviving family members of generals of the War of Resistance, main responsible persons of various democratic parties and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce (全国工商联), and representatives of non-party figures, representatives of recipients of meritorious honors, and representatives of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots and overseas Chinese.
Return to TopThe singing was loud, singing the victory; the dance was majestic, showing the power of justice. The commemorative gala "Justice Will Prevail" for the 80th Anniversary of the Victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War was grandly held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing (北京) on the evening of the 3rd. Xi Jinping (习近平), Li Qiang (李强), Zhao Leji (赵乐际), Wang Huning (王沪宁), Cai Qi (蔡奇), Ding Xuexiang (丁薛祥), Li Xi (李希), Han Zheng (韩正) and other party and state leaders, together with about 6,000 Chinese and foreign people, watched the gala and jointly commemorated this glorious day.
The Great Hall of the People (人民大会堂) was brightly lit, and a banner reading "Remember History, Cherish the Memory of Martyrs, Cherish Peace, and Create the Future" was hung on the second-floor platform. In the center of the stage, the four golden characters "Justice Will Prevail" shone brightly, and the solemn and majestic Great Wall (长城) shape symbolized the unyielding spiritual backbone of the Chinese nation.
Before the start of the gala, Young Pioneers presented flowers to the representatives of veteran soldiers and comrades who came to watch the performance. Subsequently, the veteran soldiers and comrades, surrounded by the Young Pioneers, took their seats in the auditorium, and the audience stood up and applauded warmly to pay them high tribute.
At about 19:55, a cheerful welcoming music sounded, and Xi Jinping (习近平) and other leaders walked into the Great Hall of the People (人民大会堂) and cordially shook hands with the representatives of veteran soldiers and comrades.
Amidst eight solemn and dignified chimes, the symphonic poem "Mountains and Rivers Remember" kicked off the entire gala.
In the first scene, "Roar, Yellow River," the situational performance "The Chinese Nation Has Reached Its Most Dangerous Time," the situational song and dance "Blood-stained Birch Forest," and the dance "Lament" were tragic and painful. The recitation and chorus "Roar, Yellow River" were慷慨激昂, showing the Chinese people's heroic fearlessness in rising up to resist the invaders under the call and leadership of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党). In the second scene, "Red Star Over China," the situational poetry recitation "This Ray of Light" and the song and dance "Yan'an! Yan'an!" were full of passion, and the situational performance "Cave Dwelling and Trench" was deeply moving, demonstrating that the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) held high the banner of resistance against Japan and became the mainstay of the national resistance. In the third scene, "Invincible Power," the group dance and group song "Flames of War Everywhere," the situational drama "Eternal Code," and the male group dance "Fight to the End" were气吞山河, highlighting the immense power of the people's war led by the Party. In the fourth scene, "Common Dawn," the dance "Riding the Wind," the situational singing "Immortal Melody," and the song "Medal of the Unknown" were solemn and affectionate, praising the Chinese people for supporting the main eastern battlefield of the World Anti-Fascist War with huge sacrifices and making historic contributions to the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War. In the fifth scene, "Justice is Eternal," the situational dialogue "As You Wish" was sincere, and the ceremonial guard performance "Defending Justice" and the unison singing and chorus "Irresistible" pushed the performance to a climax, depicting the magnificent atmosphere of China (中国) in the new era and demonstrating the truth that justice will prevail. In the finale, the song and dance "Shared Destiny" sang the harmonious chapter of a community with a shared future for mankind.
At the end of the performance, the audience stood up and sang "Ode to the Motherland" together, and the warm applause lasted for a long time.
The entire gala intertwined historical, artistic, and emotional dimensions, deeply reviewing the magnificent history of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the Communist Party of China's (中国共产党) role as the mainstay in the war, singing the heroic paean of the Chinese people's resistance against aggression, and demonstrating the spiritual outlook of the Chinese nation standing on its own among the nations of the world.
Leaders of the CPC Central Committee (中共中央), the National People's Congress Standing Committee (全国人大常委会), the State Council (国务院), the Supreme People's Court (最高人民法院), the Supreme People's Procuratorate (最高人民检察院), the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协), and the Central Military Commission (中央军委), as well as the Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (香港特别行政区行政长官) and the Chief Executive of the Macao Special Administrative Region (澳门特别行政区行政长官), watched the gala.
Also present at the gala were: the main responsible comrades of various departments of the central Party, government, military, and mass organizations and Beijing (北京市), veteran soldiers and comrades who participated in the War of Resistance, representatives of relatives of martyrs of the War of Resistance, representatives of veteran Kuomintang (国民党) soldiers who fought against Japan, patriotic people from home and abroad, representatives of the descendants of generals of the War of Resistance, the main responsible comrades of financial institutions and enterprises under central management in Beijing (北京), members and alternate members of the Central Committee, members of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, members of the National Supervisory Commission, members of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, and members of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference in Beijing (北京), responsible persons of various central committees of democratic parties, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, and representatives of non-party figures, representatives of veteran comrades, relatives of some deceased veteran comrades, representatives of recipients of meritorious honors, representatives of national advanced model figures, compatriots from Hong Kong (香港), Macao (澳门), and Taiwan (台湾), representatives of overseas Chinese, representatives of people from all walks of life in the capital, representatives of officers and soldiers of troops stationed in Beijing (北京), as well as diplomatic envoys, military attachés, and representatives of international organizations stationed in China (中国), and representatives of international friends or their descendants who contributed to the victory of the Chinese War of Resistance.
Return to TopBeijing, September 3rd (People's Daily) – Remembering the great historical victory and uniting the forces of justice and peace. On the morning of September 3rd, the grand gathering commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War was solemnly held in Tiananmen Square (天安门广场), Beijing (北京), with a grand military parade to commemorate this great day together with people from all over the world and jointly create a brighter future. Xi Jinping (习近平), General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (中共中央总书记), President of the People's Republic of China (国家主席), and Chairman of the Central Military Commission (中央军委主席), delivered an important speech and reviewed the troops.
Li Qiang (李强), member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee (中共中央政治局常委), presided over the meeting. Zhao Leji (赵乐际), Wang Huning (王沪宁), Cai Qi (蔡奇), Ding Xuexiang (丁薛祥), and Li Xi (李希), members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, and Vice President Han Zheng (韩正) attended the meeting. 61 foreign heads of state, heads of government, high-level representatives of relevant countries, heads of international organizations, and former politicians attended the meeting.
The capital, Beijing (北京), was adorned with flowers and fluttering flags. The Tiananmen Rostrum (天安门城楼) stood solemnly and majestically, and Tiananmen Square (天安门广场) was filled with a grand atmosphere. In front of the Monument to the People's Heroes (人民英雄纪念碑), the "Steel Great Wall" themed landscape stood towering, with 14 beacon towers holding up the words "1945" and "2025," and 14 "peace doves" soaring. From an aerial view, the "众" (zhòng - multitude) shaped grandstand in the square was magnificent, symbolizing the Chinese people's unity of purpose and 众志成城 (zhòng zhì chéng chéng - "many wills build a city," unity is strength) under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), and their vigorous advancement towards the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
At 8:35 a.m., Xi Jinping (习近平) and the heads of foreign delegations attending the meeting ascended the Tiananmen Rostrum (天安门城楼). Xi Jinping (习近平) cordially shook hands with representatives of veterans and comrades who participated in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, expressing his high respect to them.
"On the Songhua River (松花江上)," "On the Taihang Mountains (在太行山上)," "Defend the Yellow River (保卫黄河)," and "Without the Communist Party, There Would Be No New China (没有共产党就没有新中国)," a series of classic songs born in the flames of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression allowed everyone to relive the arduous and magnificent years of the Chinese nation.
At 8:55 a.m., Xi Jinping (习近平) and other Chinese and foreign leaders arrived at the rostrum of the Tiananmen Rostrum (天安门城楼), and the audience erupted in thunderous applause.
The image of a pendulum appeared on the electronic screen. Along with the pendulum, the year numbers 1945, 1955, 1965...2025 appeared in sequence. At 9:00 a.m. sharp, the chimes rang, and the commemorative meeting began.
Everyone stood in solemn silence, 80 gun salutes reverberated through the sky, and the officers and soldiers of the National Flag Guard escorted the Five-Star Red Flag, marching with vigorous steps from the Monument to the People's Heroes (人民英雄纪念碑) to the flag-raising area on the north side of the square. The Joint Military Band of the Chinese People's Liberation Army played the majestic "March of the Volunteers," and the audience sang the national anthem of the People's Republic of China in unison, as the bright and dazzling Five-Star Red Flag was slowly raised, flying high above Tiananmen Square (天安门广场).
Amid warm applause, Xi Jinping (习近平) delivered an important speech. He said that today, we are gathering solemnly to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, with the aim of remembering history, cherishing the memory of martyrs, cherishing peace, and creating the future.
On behalf of the CPC Central Committee (中共中央), the National People's Congress (全国人大), the State Council (国务院), the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协), and the Central Military Commission (中央军委), Xi Jinping (习近平) paid high tribute to the veterans, comrades, patriotic people, and anti-Japanese generals who participated in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression across the country, to the sons and daughters of the Chinese nation at home and abroad who made significant contributions to the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, expressed heartfelt gratitude to foreign governments and international friends who supported and helped the Chinese people resist aggression, and extended a warm welcome to the guests from all countries attending today's meeting.
Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression was an arduous and great war. Under the banner of the anti-Japanese national united front advocated and established by the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), the Chinese people fought against powerful enemies with unyielding spirit and built a great wall with flesh and blood, achieving the first complete victory against foreign invasion in modern times. The Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression was an important component of the World Anti-Fascist War, and the Chinese people made significant contributions to saving human civilization and safeguarding world peace with huge national sacrifices. History warns us that the fate of mankind is closely linked, and only when all countries and nations treat each other equally, live in harmony, and help each other can they maintain common security, eliminate the root causes of war, and prevent historical tragedies from recurring.
Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized that the Chinese nation is a great nation that is not afraid of violence, is self-reliant, and strives for self-improvement. In those years, facing the life-and-death struggle between justice and evil, light and darkness, progress and reaction, the Chinese people shared a common hatred and rose up to resist, fighting for national survival, for national rejuvenation, and for human justice. Today, mankind is once again facing the choice of peace or war, dialogue or confrontation, win-win or zero-sum. The Chinese people firmly stand on the right side of history and on the side of human civilization and progress, adhere to the path of peaceful development, and work with the people of all countries to build a community with a shared future for mankind.
Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that the Chinese People's Liberation Army has always been a heroic force that the Party and the people can fully trust. All officers and soldiers of the army must faithfully fulfill their sacred duties, accelerate the building of a world-class military, resolutely safeguard national sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity, provide strategic support for the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and make greater contributions to world peace and development.
Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized that in the new era and on the new journey, people of all ethnic groups across the country must, under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), adhere to Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, the Important Thought of "Three Represents," and the Scientific Outlook on Development, fully implement Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, unswervingly follow the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, inherit and carry forward the great spirit of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, forge ahead with determination and courage, and unite and strive to comprehensively promote the building of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese-style modernization.
Xi Jinping (习近平) finally emphasized that the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is an irreversible trend! The noble cause of human peace and development will surely be victorious! (The full text of the speech is on page 3)
When Xi Jinping (习近平) finished his speech, the audience burst into prolonged and warm applause.
At 9:15 a.m., the military parade began, the standard-bearers took their positions, and the military band sounded the bugle for the parade. Xi Jinping (习近平) rode in a Hongqi (红旗) review car, passed over the Jinshui Bridge (金水桥), and drove onto Chang'an Avenue (长安街). The commander-in-chief of the parade, Han Shengyan (韩胜延), reported that the reviewed troops were in formation, and Xi Jinping (习近平) issued the order to begin the review. The flag of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党党旗), the national flag of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国国旗), and the military flag of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (中国人民解放军军旗) were at the forefront of the reviewed troops. Xi Jinping (习近平) rode in the car to the front of the Party flag, the national flag, and the military flag, and paid his respects to the flags.
Amid the majestic military music, Xi Jinping (习近平) rode along the wide Chang'an Avenue (长安街), reviewing 13 infantry formations, 1 battle flag formation, and 22 equipment formations in sequence. The reviewed troops were neatly dressed and full of vigor, and the armored vehicles were neatly arrayed and awe-inspiring. This was a new appearance of the people's army striving to build a century-old army, and this was a firm declaration of the Chinese nation to defend world peace.
"Hello, comrades!" "Comrades, you have worked hard!" Xi Jinping's (习近平) cordial greetings boosted the morale of the army. "Hello, Chairman!" "Serve the people!" The reviewed officers and soldiers were full of fighting spirit, and their loud answers resounded through the sky. As Xi Jinping (习近平) drove back to Tiananmen (天安门) on the way, the reviewed officers and soldiers shouted in unison: "Listen to the Party's command! Be able to win battles! Have excellent conduct!" "Justice will prevail! Peace will prevail! The people will prevail!"
After the review, Xi Jinping (习近平) ascended the Tiananmen Rostrum (天安门城楼).
At 9:44 a.m., the aerial flag-guarding echelon took the lead, unveiling the prelude to the parade formation—3 helicopters carrying the flag of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党党旗), the national flag of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国国旗), and the military flag of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (中国人民解放军军旗) flew forward against the wind, 26 helicopters formed a huge "80" shape, and 3 helicopters carrying the banners "Justice Will Prevail," "Peace Will Prevail," and "The People Will Prevail" flew over Tiananmen Square (天安门广场).
In this parade, a total of 45 formations (echelons) were reviewed, and most of the weapons and equipment made their debut, fully demonstrating the bloodline inheritance of the heroic troops of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, and fully demonstrating the new style of the people's army in the new era in terms of political building, the new layout of the power structure, the new progress in modernization, and the new achievements in preparing for war and fighting.
The mighty army was arrayed, and its momentum was like a rainbow. The guard of honor marched along East Chang'an Avenue (东长安街) with the Party flag, the national flag, and the military flag held high. The people's army led by the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) will always be the defender of the country, the defender of socialism, and the defender of the interests of the people. The people's army has comprehensively deepened reforms to form a new type of military structure layout. The formations of 4 services, 4 arms, and the People's Armed Police Force made their first concentrated appearance with the flags of the services, arms, and the People's Armed Police Force. The army formation, the navy formation, the air force formation, and the rocket force formation were mighty and majestic, demonstrating the contemporary style of the steel great wall; the military aerospace force formation, the cyberspace force formation, the information support force formation, and the joint logistics support force formation were full of spirit, reflecting the new atmosphere of strengthening the army through reform; the People's Armed Police Force formation was heroic and vigorous, demonstrating the mission and responsibility of loyal guards; the reserve force formation and the militia formation were full of vigor, demonstrating the contemporary style of building the national defense reserve force; the peacekeeping force formation was sonorous and powerful, reflecting the important contribution of the Chinese army in writing a major country's responsibility with action and building a community with a shared future for mankind.
The battle flags fluttered, and the iron torrent rolled. The battle flag formation composed of 80 honorary flags of model troops in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression came with historical glory. These heroic flags, victorious flags, and immortal flags inspire the people's army to move forward courageously. The equipment formations were organized into land combat groups, maritime combat groups, air defense and anti-missile groups, information combat groups, unmanned combat groups, rear-mounted support groups, and strategic strike groups, rumbling forward to be reviewed. New tanks, unmanned intelligence, cyber warfare, hypersonic, air defense and anti-missile, strategic missiles... From the indigenous rifles and cannons during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression to today's new combat forces, domestically produced active-duty main battle equipment and strategic heavy weapons passed one by one in front of the Tiananmen Rostrum (天安门城楼), demonstrating the iron will and strong strength to resolutely defend national sovereignty, security, and development interests, and firmly safeguard world peace.
Warhawks roared and spread their wings in the sky. Early warning and command aircraft, special aircraft, transport aircraft, bombers, tankers, fighter jets, carrier-based aircraft, and other aerial echelons flew over Tiananmen Square (天安门广场) in sequence. The reviewed early warning reconnaissance, long-range strike, air control operations, strategic projection, and support and guarantee models systematically demonstrated the rapidly improving air combat capabilities of our army. The trainer aircraft echelon pulled out 14 colored smoke trails, implying the 14 years of the Chinese nation's epic War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, symbolizing the bright future of more than 1.4 billion Chinese people heading towards the rejuvenation of a strong country.
Xi Jinping (习近平) and other Chinese and foreign leaders applauded frequently, and there were bursts of applause and cheers from the scene.
80,000 peace doves spread their wings and flew high, 80,000 balloons soared into the air, and the inspiring music of "Ode to the Motherland" resounded throughout the square. Xi Jinping (习近平) and others frequently waved to the people from all walks of life, and the inside and outside of the square converged into a sea of joy.
The meeting lasted 1 hour and 26 minutes and ended successfully at 10:26 a.m.
Before the meeting began, Xi Jinping (习近平) and his wife Peng Liyuan (彭丽媛) greeted the heads of foreign delegations and their spouses attending the meeting at the square outside Duanmen (端门), and took a group photo with them.
The international dignitaries attending the meeting included: Russian President Vladimir Putin, General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea and Chairman of the State Affairs Commission Kim Jong-un, Cambodian King Norodom Sihamoni, Vietnamese President Luong Cuong, General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party Central Committee and President Thongloun Sisoulith, Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto, Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, Mongolian President Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh, Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, Nepalese Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli, Maldivian President Mohamed Muizzu, Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, Tajik President Emomali Rahmon, Kyrgyz President Sadyr Japarov, Turkmen President Serdar Berdimuhamedow, Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev, Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, Congolese (Brazzaville) President Denis Sassou Nguesso, Zimbabwean President Emmerson Mnangagwa, Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić, Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico, First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba and President Miguel Díaz-Canel, Myanmar Acting President Min Aung Hlaing, Speaker of the National Assembly of South Korea Woo Won-shik, Speaker of the National Parliament of East Timor Maria Fernanda Lay, President of the National Assembly of Venezuela Jorge Rodríguez, Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore Gan Kim Yong, Special Envoy of the President of Egypt and Deputy Prime Minister Wael Mohamed Awad, Deputy Prime Minister of Bulgaria and Chairman of the Socialist Party Atanas Zafirov, Representative of the President of Turkey Erdoğan and Minister of Foreign Affairs Hakan Fidan, Representative of the President of Turkey Erdoğan and Minister of Energy and Natural Resources Alparslan Bayraktar, Chief Special Advisor to the President of Brazil Celso Amorim, Representative of the Brazilian Government and Brazilian Ambassador to China Marcos Galvão, Representative of the Nicaraguan Government and Presidential Advisor Laureano Ortega Murillo, Representative of the Hungarian Government and Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade Péter Szijjártó, Commander of the Royal Brunei Armed Forces Major General Haji Muhammad Haszaimi bin Bol Hassan, Representative of the Interim Government of Bangladesh and National Security Advisor Tarique Ahmed Siddique, Member of the European Parliament Dietmar Köster, United Nations Under-Secretary-General Li Junhua, Director-General of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Qu Dongyu, President of the New Development Bank Dilma Rousseff, President of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank Jin Liqun, Secretary-General of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Zhang Ming, Director of the Executive Committee of the Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Ruslan Mirzayev, Secretary-General of the Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia Kairat Sarybay, Secretary-General of the Commonwealth of Independent States Sergei Lebedev, Secretary-General of the Collective Security Treaty Organization Imangali Tasmagambetov, Chairman of the Board of the Eurasian Economic Commission Bakytzhan Sagintayev, Former Prime Minister of Japan Yukio Hatoyama, Former President of the Swiss Confederation and Minister of Finance Ueli Maurer, Former Prime Minister of Belgium Yves Leterme, Former Prime Minister of Greece George Papandreou, Former Prime Minister of Italy Massimo D'Alema, Former Prime Ministers of Romania Adrian Năstase and Victor Ponta, Former Prime Ministers of New Zealand Helen Clark and John Key, and Former Premier of Victoria, Australia Daniel Andrews.
Also attending the meeting were: Ma Xingrui (马兴瑞), Wang Yi (王毅), Yin Li (尹力), Shi Taifeng (石泰峰), Liu Guozhong (刘国中), Li Ganjie (李干杰), Li Shulei (李书磊), Li Hongzhong (李鸿忠), He Lifeng (何立峰), Zhang Youxia (张又侠), Zhang Guoqing (张国清), Chen Wenqing (陈文清), Chen Jining (陈吉宁), Chen Min'er (陈敏尔), Yuan Jiajun (袁家军), Huang Kunming (黄坤明), Li Ruihuan (李瑞环), Wen Jiabao (温家宝), Jia Qinglin (贾庆林), Zhang Dejiang (张德江), Yu Zhengsheng (俞正声), Li Zhanshu (栗战书), Wang Yang (汪洋), Li Lanqing (李岚清), Zeng Qinghong (曾庆红), Wu Guanzheng (吴官正), Li Changchun (李长春), He Guoqiang (贺国强), Liu Yunshan (刘云山), Wang Qishan (王岐山), Zhang Gaoli (张高丽), leading comrades of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee (中共中央书记处), the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (全国人大常委会), the State Council (国务院), the Supreme People's Court (最高人民法院), the Supreme People's Procuratorate (最高人民检察院), the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协), and the Central Military Commission (中央军委), and comrades who have retired from leading positions, Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region John Lee (李家超), and Chief Executive of the Macao Special Administrative Region Ho Hau Wah (岑浩辉).
Responsible comrades from various departments of the central Party, government, military, and mass organizations in Beijing (北京) and the Beijing (北京市) Municipality, representatives of veterans and comrades who participated in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, representatives of models of support for the front, representatives of relatives of martyrs of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, representatives of old Kuomintang anti-Japanese soldiers, patriotic people at home and abroad, representatives of the descendants of anti-Japanese generals, representatives of old comrades, principal responsible comrades of financial institutions, enterprises, and universities under central management in Beijing (北京), members and alternate members of the Central Committee in Beijing (北京), representatives of delegates to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (党的二十大), members of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (中央纪委委员), members of the National Supervisory Commission (国家监委委员), deputies to the National People's Congress (全国人大代表), members of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协委员), members of the central committees of various democratic parties in Beijing (北京), executive committee members of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce in Beijing (北京), and representatives of people without party affiliation, representatives of recipients of the "Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章)," the "July 1st Medal (七一勋章)," the "August 1st Medal (八一勋章)," and national honorary titles, representatives of national advanced model figures, the 11th Panchen Erdeni Qoigyijabu (十一世班禅额尔德尼·确吉杰布), principal responsible persons of national religious groups, representatives of national minorities, academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering in Beijing (北京), representatives of relatives of martyrs and personnel who died on duty, representatives of outstanding returned overseas students, relatives of some deceased old comrades, national key preferential treatment recipients, representatives of Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan compatriots and overseas Chinese, representatives of people from all walks of life in the capital, and representatives of officers and soldiers of the garrison troops in Beijing (北京) attended the meeting.
Representatives of members of foreign delegations, diplomatic envoys, military attachés, and representatives of international organizations stationed in China, international friends who contributed to the victory of the Chinese War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression or their descendants, and representatives of foreign experts in Beijing (北京) were also invited to attend the meeting.
Return to TopBy: 习近平
Fellow compatriots across the nation,
Respected heads of state, heads of government, and representatives of international organizations,
Distinguished guests,
Comrades and friends of all the reviewed soldiers,
Comrades and friends,
Today, we gather solemnly to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, to jointly remember history, cherish the memory of martyrs, cherish peace, and create the future.
On behalf of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央), the National People's Congress (全国人大), the State Council (国务院), the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协), and the Central Military Commission (中央军委), I extend my highest respect to the veterans, old comrades, patriotic individuals, and anti-Japanese generals who participated in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, and to the sons and daughters of the Chinese nation at home and abroad who made significant contributions to the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression! I express my heartfelt gratitude to the foreign governments and international friends who supported and helped the Chinese people resist aggression! I extend a warm welcome to the distinguished guests from various countries attending today's meeting!
Comrades and friends!
The Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression was a great and arduous war. Under the banner of the anti-Japanese national united front initiated and established by the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), the Chinese people fought bravely against powerful enemies with unwavering determination and built a great wall with their flesh and blood, achieving the first complete victory against foreign invasion in modern times.
The Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression was an important part of the World Anti-Fascist War. The Chinese people made significant contributions to saving human civilization and safeguarding world peace with enormous national sacrifices.
History warns us that the fate of mankind is intertwined, and only when all countries and nations treat each other equally, live in harmony, and help each other can we maintain common security, eliminate the root causes of war, and prevent historical tragedies from recurring!
Comrades and friends!
The Chinese nation is a great nation that is not afraid of violence and is self-reliant. In those years, facing the life-and-death struggle between justice and evil, light and darkness, progress and reaction, the Chinese people united with a common hatred and rose up to resist, fighting for national survival, for national rejuvenation, and for human justice. Today, mankind is once again facing a choice between peace and war, dialogue and confrontation, win-win and zero-sum. The Chinese people firmly stand on the right side of history and on the side of human civilization and progress, adhere to the path of peaceful development, and work with the people of all countries to build a community with a shared future for mankind.
The Chinese People's Liberation Army (中国人民解放军) is always a heroic force that the Party and the people can fully trust. All officers and soldiers of the army must faithfully fulfill their sacred duties, accelerate the building of a world-class military, resolutely safeguard national sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity, provide strategic support for the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and make greater contributions to world peace and development!
History carries the past and also inspires the future. In the new era and on the new journey, people of all ethnic groups across the country must, under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), adhere to Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought (毛泽东思想), Deng Xiaoping Theory (邓小平理论), the Important Thought of "Three Represents" (三个代表重要思想), and the Scientific Outlook on Development (科学发展观), fully implement Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era (新时代中国特色社会主义思想), unswervingly follow the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, inherit and carry forward the great spirit of the War of Resistance, strive forward with courage and determination, and unite and struggle to comprehensively promote the building of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese-style modernization!
The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is an unstoppable trend! The noble cause of human peace and development will surely be victorious!
(Xinhua News Agency (新华社), Beijing (北京), September 3)
Return to TopBy: 习近平
Distinguished guests, friends, and comrades,
First, on behalf of the Chinese government and the Chinese people, I extend a sincere welcome to all of you! To everyone present, to people of all ethnic groups across the country, and to people of all countries around the world, I extend warm congratulations on this Victory Commemoration Day!
Eighty years ago, after 14 years of bloody battles, the Chinese people completely defeated the Japanese militarist aggressors, declaring the complete victory of the World Anti-Fascist War. This was a historical turning point for the Chinese nation, which had been mired in deep crisis since modern times, toward its great rejuvenation, and also a major turning point in world development.
This great victory was achieved by the Chinese people fighting side by side with the anti-fascist Allied countries and the people of all countries. The Chinese government and the Chinese people will never forget the foreign governments and international friends who supported and helped the Chinese people resist aggression!
This morning, we held a grand military parade to solemnly commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, with the aim of remembering history, cherishing the memory of the martyrs, cherishing peace, and creating the future.
History tells us that the belief in justice cannot be shaken, the expectation of peace cannot be stopped, and the power of the people cannot be defeated!
Temporary strength or weakness lies in force, but lasting victory or defeat lies in reason. Justice, light, and progress will surely defeat evil, darkness, and reaction. At any time, we must promote the common values of all mankind, firmly defend international fairness and justice, and let the world be filled with righteousness and clarity.
Human beings live on the same planet and should share the same boat and live in harmony. At any time, we must adhere to the path of peaceful development, firmly safeguard world peace and tranquility, and work together to build a community with a shared future for mankind.
The people are the creators of history, and the pursuit of a happy and beautiful life is the common aspiration of the people of all countries. At any time, we must take the people's heart as our heart and the world's benefit as our benefit, and make unremitting efforts to improve the well-being of the people.
Chinese-style modernization is modernization that follows the path of peaceful development. China will always be a force for world peace, stability, and progress. We sincerely hope that all countries will learn from history, value peace, jointly promote world modernization, and create a better future for mankind!
Now, I propose:
To the great victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War,
To the bright future of lasting peace and common prosperity for mankind,
Cheers!
(Xinhua News Agency, Beijing (北京), September 3)
Xi Jinping (习近平)
Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 3rd. Chairman of the Central Military Commission Xi Jinping (习近平) signed a commendation order on September 3rd, commending all personnel who participated in the military parade commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.
The commendation order pointed out that in the grand commemorative activities for the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, the reviewed troops, as representatives of the armed forces of the People's Republic, with neat and heroic strides, mighty and magnificent steel formations, a spirit of striving for progress, and a grand and imposing momentum, gloriously accepted the review of the Party and the people, and dedicated a military parade that promoted the spirit of the War of Resistance, embodied the characteristics of the times, had the demeanor of a major country, and demonstrated the style of a strong army. The wonderful and outstanding performance of the reviewed troops fully demonstrated the firm maintenance of the core and the political nature and bloodline inheritance of resolutely listening to the Party's command by all officers and soldiers of the army, fully demonstrated the new era of the people's army's political building, the new layout of power structure, the new progress in modernization construction, and the new achievements in preparing for war, and concentratedly reflected the people's army's resolute defense of national sovereignty, security, and development interests, and the firm determination and hard-core strength to safeguard world peace, greatly boosted the national spirit, stimulated patriotic enthusiasm, and condensed the strength of struggle, and further strengthened the confidence and determination of the whole Party, the whole army, and the people of all ethnic groups across the country to comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese-style modernization.
The commendation order pointed out that the successful completion of the military parade task is the result of the reviewed troops resolutely implementing the decisions and instructions of the Party Central Committee and the Central Military Commission, keeping in mind their mission and responsibilities, uniting their efforts from top to bottom, and striving to overcome difficulties. The vast number of reviewed officers and soldiers dared to fight tough battles, worked hard to train diligently, and pursued excellence. Command organizations at all levels carefully planned, meticulously organized, and scientifically guided. Various support forces closely cooperated, silently dedicated themselves, and fully supported, making due contributions to the successful completion of the military parade task. In the practice of the military parade, the reviewed troops demonstrated their political character of loyalty to the Party and obedience to orders, their spirit of responsibility in daring to shoulder heavy burdens and not failing in their mission, their enterprising spirit of striving for first-class and daring to win, and their fine style of hard work and tenacious struggle, establishing a good example of the people's army in the new era and a good example of revolutionary soldiers.
The commendation order called on all military units and the vast number of officers and soldiers to learn from the reviewed troops, strengthen their beliefs, listen to the Party's command, practice their original aspirations, shoulder their mission, forge ahead with determination, unite and struggle, strive to promote the cause of strengthening the army, and resolutely fulfill their responsibilities. All levels must adhere to Xi Jinping (习近平) Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era as guidance, comprehensively implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Party and the Second and Third Plenary Sessions of the 20th Central Committee, thoroughly implement Xi Jinping's (习近平) thought on strengthening the military, thoroughly implement the military strategic guidelines for the new era, deeply understand the decisive significance of the "Two Establishments," enhance the "Four Consciousnesses," strengthen the "Four Confidences," and achieve the "Two Safeguards," implement the chairman responsibility system of the Central Military Commission, adhere to the Party's absolute leadership over the people's army, adhere to building the army politically, strengthening the army through reform, strengthening the army through science and technology, strengthening the army through talent, and administering the army according to law, deepen political rectification, promote fine traditions, focus on training and preparing for war, strengthen reform and innovation, vigorously implement work, and forge this heroic army led by our Party even stronger, and strive unremittingly to achieve the centenary goal of army building as scheduled and accelerate the building of the people's army into a world-class army!
Return to TopThis report was published in Beijing (北京) on September 3rd. On the afternoon of September 3rd, President Xi Jinping (习近平) met with Indonesian President Prabowo (普拉博沃), who made a special trip to China to attend the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing (北京人民大会堂).
Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that President Prabowo's (普拉博沃) visit to China to attend the commemorative activities despite the difficulties reflects the importance he attaches to China-Indonesia relations and the sincere friendship of the Indonesian people towards the Chinese people. China supports President Prabowo (普拉博沃)'s administration, supports Indonesia in restoring order and stability as soon as possible, and supports Indonesia's development and growth. This year marks the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Indonesia, as well as the 80th anniversary of Indonesia's independence and the 70th anniversary of the Bandung Conference. No matter how the international situation changes, China and Indonesia have always inherited the national spirit of independence and self-reliance, adhered to the way of cooperation and mutual benefit, and demonstrated the responsibility of major countries for peaceful development. China is willing to work with Indonesia to uphold the original aspiration of establishing diplomatic relations, promote the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and the Bandung Spirit, promote the construction of a China-Indonesia community with a shared future at a high level, and make due contributions to the cause of human progress.
Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized that both sides should anchor the correct direction, deepen all-round strategic coordination and the alignment of development strategies, promote the steady and long-term development of China-Indonesia relations, and play a demonstrative role at the regional and even global levels. It is necessary to make good use of the "2+2" dialogue mechanism between the foreign ministers and defense ministers to deepen security and defense cooperation. Jointly build the "Belt and Road" with high quality, expand two-way opening up, and expand cooperation in key minerals, the digital economy, artificial intelligence, and agricultural and fishery industries. China is willing to share its experience in poverty alleviation with Indonesia, facilitate personnel exchanges, and enhance cultural exchanges. China and Indonesia are both major countries in the Global South, and they should jointly oppose unilateral bullying and maintain regional peace and stability and international fairness and justice.
Prabowo (普拉博沃) introduced the domestic situation, saying that the situation is becoming more stable. He is very happy to celebrate the 80th anniversary of the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression with the Chinese people. Indonesia and China are good friends and true friends. Relations with China are a top priority in Indonesia's foreign policy, and he thanked China for its long-term and valuable support for Indonesia's economic and social development. The relations between the two countries are at their best in history. Indonesia looks forward to strengthening cooperation with China in trade, investment, finance, infrastructure and other fields, promoting more achievements in the relations between the two countries, better benefiting the two peoples, and making positive contributions to promoting regional peace and stability.
Cai Qi (蔡奇), Wang Yi (王毅) and others attended the meeting.
Return to TopBy: 新华社记者
Great victories are recorded in history, and concerted efforts usher in a new journey. The important speech delivered by General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) on September 3 at the meeting commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War has resonated strongly among central and state organs and people's organizations.
Everyone expressed that under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core, we must remember the history of the War of Resistance, firmly safeguard world peace and development, inherit and carry forward the great spirit of the War of Resistance, strengthen confidence, forge ahead, and unite in struggle to create new historical achievements and win new and greater victories on the new journey of building a strong country and national rejuvenation.
Salute to the Great Victory of the War of Resistance
On the morning of September 3, central and state organs and people's organizations organized a large number of cadres and workers to watch the live broadcast of the meeting commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War through television, the Internet, and other forms. The surging patriotic enthusiasm and national pride stirred in everyone's hearts.
After carefully listening to the important speech of General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平), the cadres and workers of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission, the Central and State Organs Work Committee, and the All-China Women's Federation were greatly encouraged. Everyone agreed that General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech comprehensively reviewed the great course of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, profoundly expounded the great significance of the victory of the War of Resistance, and once again declared the firm stance of the Chinese people to "remember history, cherish the memory of martyrs, cherish peace, and create the future." It was far-sighted, forceful, and inspiring.
"In this arduous and great war, the Chinese people achieved the first complete victory against foreign invasion in modern times, and realized the historical transformation of the Chinese nation from suffering to glory and from decline to rejuvenation." Cadres and workers of the Central Social Work Department, the Ministry of Public Security, and the Ministry of Finance stated that the great victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression powerfully defended national sovereignty and territorial integrity, re-established China's status as a major country in the world, and the Chinese nation won a lofty national reputation.
The Kunlun Mountains give rise to nine rivers, and a firm pillar stands in the middle stream. Cadres and workers of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the State Supervision Commission, the Organization Department of the Central Committee, and the Supreme People's Procuratorate believe that at the time of national crisis, the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) advocated the establishment of a national united front against Japanese aggression with its outstanding political leadership and correct strategic tactics, pointing out the direction for China's War of Resistance. On the basis of the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Party led the people to continue their struggle, created world-renowned development achievements, and promoted the great leap of the Chinese nation from standing up, getting rich, to becoming strong.
At the solemn military parade, the People's Army rolled forward like iron torrents with sonorous steps, demonstrating the heroic posture of a modernized elite force. Cadres and workers of the Ministry of State Security (国安部), the Ministry of Transport, and the Ministry of Veterans Affairs stated that the People's Army has gone through the smoke of war, overcoming obstacles all the way, and has always been a heroic force that the Party and the people can fully trust. Under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), it will surely provide strong support for the "复兴号" (fù xīng hào - "Rejuvenation") giant ship to break through the waves and sail towards a brighter future with the modernization of national defense and the military.
The echoes of history indicate the future. To realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must unswervingly adhere to and strengthen the Party's leadership.
The vast number of cadres and workers in central and state organs and people's organizations stated that they must deeply understand the decisive significance of the "Two Establishments," resolutely achieve the "Two Safeguards," unswervingly follow the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, give full play to the Party's leading core role in commanding the overall situation and coordinating all parties, and promote the cause of Chinese-style modernization to go steady and far.
Adhere to the Path of Peaceful Development
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "The future of mankind is closely linked. Only when all countries and nations treat each other equally, live in harmony, and help each other can they safeguard common security, eliminate the root causes of war, and prevent historical tragedies from recurring!"
Cadres and workers of the International Department of the Central Committee, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the Ministry of Commerce stated that adhering to the path of peaceful development is not only a profound summary of historical experience, but also a solemn commitment to all countries in the world. Today, mankind is once again facing the choice of peace or war, dialogue or confrontation, win-win or zero-sum. We must follow the requirements of General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平), firmly safeguard world peace and tranquility, always stand on the right side of history and on the side of human civilization and progress, implement the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, the Global Civilization Initiative, and the Global Governance Initiative, and always be builders of world peace, contributors to global development, and maintainers of the international order.
Cadres and workers of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Water Resources, and the Ministry of Culture and Tourism stated that the Chinese people made significant contributions to saving human civilization and defending world peace in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression at the cost of huge national sacrifices. Looking back at that magnificent era at the important historical moment of the 80th anniversary of the victory of the War of Resistance, we are even more convinced that the iron law of history is unbreakable: light will surely dispel darkness, and justice will eventually defeat evil. We must promote a correct view of the history of World War II, firmly safeguard the achievements of the victory of World War II, bravely shoulder great righteousness, and earnestly practice the great path.
Cadres and workers of the National Development and Reform Commission and the People's Bank of China believe that in the face of the global trend of unilateralism and protectionism, we must unswervingly promote high-quality development and high-level opening up, effectively release the potential of domestic demand, vigorously promote the domestic and international dual circulation, and continuously enhance development vitality and resilience, so as to create new opportunities and inject new impetus for global economic development with our own development.
Perceive the times and trends, grasp the dangers and opportunities. Cadres and workers of the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Ministry of Emergency Management stated that we must always be vigilant about "black swans," always guard against "gray rhinos," adhere to the bottom-line thinking, continuously strengthen the scientific prediction of potential risks, make good moves in advance, fight well in the initiative, and do our best to overcome various difficulties and challenges on the road ahead.
Cadres and workers of the Supreme People's Court, the Ministry of Justice, and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment believe that we must deeply grasp the essential requirements of Chinese-style modernization, adhere to the overall national security concept as the guide, better coordinate high-quality development and high-level security, comprehensively strengthen the construction of economy, science and technology, ecology and other fields, build a solid national security barrier, demonstrate the responsibility of a major country, inject certainty and stability into the world intertwined with changes and chaos, and make greater contributions to world peace and development.
Gather the Great Power of Unity and Struggle
The patriotic feelings, national integrity, heroic spirit, and the belief in victory forged in the great war are the precious spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation, and are still a powerful driving force for overcoming all difficulties and obstacles.
Cadres and workers of the Central Propaganda Department (中宣部), the Central Party School (National Academy of Governance), and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security stated that they must thoroughly study and implement General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important expositions on the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, strengthen the research and interpretation of the history of the War of Resistance, tell the stories of the War of Resistance well, promote the spirit of the War of Resistance, pay more attention to educating people with the Party's fine revolutionary traditions and style, and promote the formation of a good social atmosphere of respecting heroes and striving to be pioneers.
"General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) put forward clear requirements for inheriting and carrying forward the great spirit of the War of Resistance, and we feel that we have a heavy responsibility on our shoulders." Cadres and workers of the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and the Communist Youth League Central Committee stated that they must raise the banner of patriotism, base themselves on their actual positions, be brave in facing difficulties, not be afraid of risks and challenges, build roads through mountains, build bridges over water, work hard and do practical work, and constantly demonstrate new responsibilities and new achievements on the new journey.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "The Chinese nation is a great nation that is not afraid of violence, is self-reliant, and strives for self-improvement." Cadres and workers of the Ministry of Science and Technology, the National Audit Office, and the All-China Federation of Trade Unions stated that they must inherit and carry forward the Chinese nation's character of self-reliance and self-improvement, accelerate independent innovation in science and technology, ensure the security of the industrial chain and supply chain, and continuously enhance their ambition, backbone, and confidence, continuously improve their ability to struggle, and firmly grasp the initiative of development and progress in their own hands.
Cadres and workers of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and the National Health Commission stated that they must always adhere to the people-centered development thought, accelerate the development of people's livelihood undertakings such as elderly care and medical care, and use more reform and development measures that benefit the people and warm their hearts to make the fruits of development more and more fairly benefit all the people, and continuously enhance the people's sense of gain, happiness, and security.
Everything is for the people, and everything relies on the people. Cadres and workers of the National People's Congress, the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee, and the State Ethnic Affairs Commission stated that in the new era, we must continue to consolidate the great unity of the people of all ethnic groups across the country, strengthen the great unity of Chinese sons and daughters at home and abroad, more broadly gather people's hearts, gather consensus, gather wisdom, and gather strength, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative, and creativity of the people, and gather the mighty force of realizing the dream together.
The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is unstoppable, and the noble cause of human peace and development will surely be victorious. The vast number of cadres and workers in central and state organs and people's organizations stated that on the new journey, closely united around the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core, more than 1.4 billion Chinese people will strive forward and forge ahead courageously. The goal of building a strong socialist modern country in all respects will surely be achieved, and the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will surely be realized!
(Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 3)
Return to TopBy: 本报评论员
On the morning of September 3rd, Tiananmen Square (天安门广场) in Beijing (北京). A grand gathering commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War was solemnly held here. Attracting nationwide attention and becoming the focus of the world, this is a festival for the Chinese people and all peace-loving countries and people around the world.
"The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is an unstoppable trend! The noble cause of human peace and development will surely be victorious!" General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) solemn declaration connects history, present, and future, demonstrating the firm will of the Chinese people, reflecting the common aspirations of the people of the world, and inspiring the mighty force to strive for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind.
When helicopters flew over, each hanging banners with the words "Justice Will Prevail," "Peace Will Prevail," and "The People Will Prevail," when 22 equipment formations rumbled past in accordance with actual combat joint formations, when veterans of the War of Resistance heard the resounding footsteps of rejuvenation from the steps of young soldiers... we can proudly tell the martyrs: No difficulties or obstacles can stop our historical process of advancing the construction of a strong country and the rejuvenation of the nation!
Today, people repeatedly question history: when China was still poor and weak, why were the Chinese people able to defeat the ferocious Japanese militarist aggressors and achieve the first complete victory against foreign invasion in modern times?
History has already provided the answer, and reality has repeatedly proven this answer.
The Communist Party of China (中国共产党) emerged as required by the times, and the Chinese people's struggle for national independence, people's liberation, national prosperity, and people's happiness had a backbone. The Chinese people shifted from being passive to taking the initiative in spirit.
Under the banner of the Anti-Japanese National United Front advocated and established by the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), the patriotic enthusiasm of all Chinese sons and daughters burst out like a volcano, braving the enemy's artillery fire to jointly face the national crisis, vowing to fight the invaders to the end, and composing a heroic epic that 气吞山河 (qì tūn shān hé - "spirit devours mountains and rivers," describes great momentum or imposing spirit).
The victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression is a great victory in which the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) played a pivotal role, establishing a historical turning point for the Chinese nation to move from a deep crisis in modern times to a great rejuvenation, and opening a new historical journey for the ancient China to undergo a phoenix nirvana and rebirth from the ashes.
Over the past 80 years, China's changes have been earth-shaking. Under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), the Chinese people have created "two major miracles," successfully opened up the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and ushered in a new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from standing up, getting rich, to becoming strong, and the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered an irreversible historical process.
History fully shows that the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) is the most reliable backbone for all the people when storms strike. The great achievements of the new era have been achieved through the hard work, dedication, and struggle of the Party and the people, fully demonstrating the decisive significance of the "Two Establishments." On the road ahead, as long as the Party and the people always stand together, think together, and work together, no storm can shake our iron will, and no difficulty can stop our sonorous steps.
Remembering history is not only because of the hardships we have experienced, but also because of the continuous spirit and the endless hope. "Never forget the past, pray for peace. The Chinese dream, the rejuvenation of the nation." This is the inscription on the National Memorial Ding for the Victims of the Nanjing Massacre (南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭鼎). "To make the greatest efforts and the greatest contribution to the work of rejuvenating the nation and restoring lost territories!" This is the expectation of the anti-Japanese martyrs in their family letters to future generations. Mountains and rivers bear witness, and time is the name. "The ideals they believe in are being realized, the cause they started is continuing, and the history they wrote will surely be continued by us."
There is no smooth road, only a journey of trekking through mountains and rivers. Today, we are closer, more confident, and more capable than ever in history to achieve the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and at the same time, we must be prepared to make more arduous and difficult efforts. Looking ahead and looking at the world, firmly standing on the right side of history and on the side of human civilization and progress, concentrating our efforts to manage our own affairs well, our cause will be invincible!
Socialist China stands tall in the East, and the baton of history has been handed over to our generation. United under the banner of the Party into "a piece of hard steel," with the determination and courage to overcome all difficulties without being overwhelmed by them, daring to fight, being good at creating, and striving forward towards the bright shore of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we are full of confidence, full of confidence, and full of strength!
Return to TopBy: 本报记者
On September 3rd, a grand reception was held at the Great Hall of the People (人民大会堂) to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Xi Jinping (习近平), General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央), President of the People's Republic of China (国家主席), and Chairman of the Central Military Commission (中央军委), attended the reception and delivered an important speech, emphasizing that the belief in justice is unshakeable, the expectation of peace is unstoppable, and the power of the people is invincible.
Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech has sparked enthusiastic responses from all sectors of society. People have expressed that General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech declared China's firm determination to always be a force for world peace, a force for stability, and a force for progress, pointing the direction for China to jointly promote world modernization with other countries and create a better future for mankind.
The Belief in Justice is Unshakeable
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "At any time, we must promote the common values of all mankind, firmly defend international fairness and justice, and let the world be filled with righteousness and clarity."
"General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech stands at the height of the development of all mankind and injects stability and positive energy into the turbulent world." Liu Qing (刘卿), Vice President of the China Institute of International Studies (中国国际问题研究院), said that in recent years, hegemonism and power politics have been rampant, and unilateralism and protectionism have been making a comeback against the trend, and the international landscape has reached another crossroads. As a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and the largest developing country, China has stepped forward, assumed morality, and clearly promoted the common values of all mankind, firmly promoted the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind, and set an example for all countries in the world.
"The 'common values of all mankind' emphasized by General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) are important public goods provided by China for the world where the century-old changes are accelerating." Wu Zhicheng (吴志成), Dean of the International Strategic Research Institute of the Central Party School (National Academy of Governance) (中央党校（国家行政学院）国际战略研究院), said that China in the new era embraces the world with a more open attitude, contributes to the world with more vibrant civilizational achievements, and firmly stands on the right side of history and on the side of fairness and justice, opposing all forms of hegemonism and power politics, and will make new and greater contributions to the cause of human progress.
Zhao Shumei (赵淑梅), a professor at the School of Party History and Party Building of Renmin University of China (中国人民大学中共党史党建学院), said that in the face of an increasingly complex and severe international situation, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has emphasized on many occasions "promoting the common values of all mankind of peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy, and freedom" and "firmly defending international fairness and justice," fully demonstrating the mind and responsibility of a responsible major country. This is the inheritance and promotion of the great internationalist spirit during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, and contributes wisdom and strength to building a world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness and inclusiveness, and cleanliness and beauty.
The Expectation of Peace is Unstoppable
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "At any time, we must adhere to the path of peaceful development, firmly safeguard world peace and tranquility, and work together to build a community with a shared future for mankind."
"General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech is inspiring and cohesive." Yang Zhenbin (杨振斌), Secretary of the Party Committee of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (上海交通大学), said that the school will further optimize the school's international cooperation layout, expand international academic exchanges and education and scientific research cooperation, play an active role in promoting exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations, guide students to be advocates of peace concepts and actors of peaceful development, and contribute wisdom and strength to promoting the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind; at the same time, continue to improve the level of opening up to the outside world, based on the location advantages of Shanghai (上海) as an international metropolis, continuously improve the level of international cooperation, coordinate high-level "bringing in" and "going out," and continuously gather national strategic talent.
The blue berets made the peacekeeping officers and soldiers stand out in the parade on the morning of September 3. Over the past 35 years, the Chinese army has sent more than 50,000 peacekeeping officers and soldiers to more than 20 countries and regions such as South Sudan (南苏丹) and Lebanon (黎巴嫩) to carry out 26 United Nations peacekeeping operations.
"Having personally experienced the constant war in the peacekeeping battlefield and witnessed the poor lives of people in some countries, I understand the preciousness of peace even more." Luo Yao (罗耀), a member of the peacekeeping force formation, has twice gone to Lebanon (黎巴嫩) to perform peacekeeping missions. He said: "Chinese peacekeepers have a common mission - to maintain peace and defend peace. We will thoroughly study and implement Xi Jinping's (习近平) thinking on strengthening the army, keep our original aspirations and missions in mind, forge excellent capabilities, and demonstrate to the world the Chinese army's determination and ability to defend peace with excellent work style and good image."
"Going abroad makes it easier to understand the profound meaning of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) emphasis on 'sharing the same boat and living in harmony'." Qin Yuling (秦玉玲), the winner of the 50th Nightingale Award and head nurse of the Emergency Medicine Department of the Fifth Medical Center of the PLA General Hospital (解放军总医院第五医学中心), said. When she went overseas to carry out international medical assistance missions, the scene of a local mother walking dozens of kilometers with her sick child to seek medical treatment is still unforgettable to Qin Yuling (秦玉玲): "Those expectant eyes made me deeply realize that mankind's yearning for health and a better life is common. I want to pass on love and health to more people, show the image of the people's army as a peace-loving division with practical actions, and contribute my own strength to conveying peace and friendship and building a community with a shared future for mankind."
The Power of the People is Invincible
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "At any time, we must take the people's heart as our heart and the world's interests as our interests, and make unremitting efforts to improve the people's well-being."
In Mangystau (曼吉斯套州), Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦), in order to solve the local power shortage problem, China Huadian (中国华电) is building a combined cycle gas power plant with an installed capacity of 160 MW. After the project is put into operation, it will provide clean and reliable power supply for local residents and enterprises.
"Implementing the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech into specific work requires us to further practice the livelihood commitment of jointly building the 'Belt and Road', while fully promoting project construction and putting it into operation on schedule and with high quality, strengthen localized operation and cultural exchanges, help Kazakhstan's (哈萨克斯坦) energy green transformation, create long-term sustainable economic and environmental benefits for the local area, and inject strong momentum into the construction of the China-Kazakhstan (中哈) community with a shared future." Ge Lichun (葛利春), General Manager of China Huadian Kazakhstan Aktau Energy Co., Ltd. (中国华电哈萨克斯坦阿克套能源有限责任公司), said.
"General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized that 'the people are the creators of history, and the pursuit of a happy and beautiful life is the common aspiration of the people of all countries.' This is a summary of our party's valuable experience in mobilizing and relying on the masses, and also provides enlightenment for strengthening and improving global governance." Yin Zhentao (尹振涛), Vice President of the Institute of Finance and Economics Strategy of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社会科学院财经战略研究院), said that from high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" to practicing the four major initiatives of global development, global security, global civilization, and global governance, a series of Chinese proposals and Chinese solutions are precisely to enable the people of all countries in the world to live a better life.
"General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech fully demonstrates the people-centered development thought." On the morning of September 3, Qian Haijun (钱海军), community manager of the Customer Service Center of the State Grid Zhejiang Cixi Power Supply Company (国网浙江慈溪市供电公司), who watched the parade on the spot, could not hide his excitement. "As a deputy to the National People's Congress (全国人大代表), I want to inherit and carry forward the spirit of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, walk on the front line of serving the people with a toolbox, listen to the voices of the masses, light up thousands of homes, and practice my original aspiration and mission."
(Reporters Zhao Cheng (赵成), Jin Zhengbo (金正波), Meng Xiangfu (孟祥夫), Qi Yukun (亓玉昆), Li Longyi (李龙伊), Yan Yiqiao (闫伊乔), He Zhaoyu (何昭宇))
Return to TopBy: 新华社记者 柳 刚 梅常伟 解放军报记者 欧 灿 严 珊
The world's eyes are on the East, the banner of victory flying high.
September 3rd, the anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. On this solemn and sacred day, the People's Army gloriously accepted the review of Xi Jinping (习近平), General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, President of the People's Republic of China, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, accepting the review of the Party and the people.
This is a brand-new appearance of the People's Army striving to build a century-strong army.
This is a firm declaration by the Chinese nation to defend world peace.
At 9:15 a.m., the parade began. The bugle of the parade resounded through the sky, and Chairman Xi drove out of Tiananmen (天安门) in a Hongqi (红旗) review car.
In front, the magnificent Tiananmen Square (天安门广场), the theme landscape of the "Steel Great Wall" is magnificent, and the words "1945" and "2025" are very eye-catching.
1945, a historical turning point towards rejuvenation. The Chinese people defeated the ferocious Japanese militarist aggressors and won the first complete victory against foreign invasion in modern times.
2025, a fiery chapter in the new era of striving forward. The Communist Party of China (中国共产党) unites and leads the people of all ethnic groups across the country to strive forward with determination and courage, and is comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese-style modernization. The People's Army is striding forward in the direction guided by the Party, towards the goal of building a strong army in the new era.
At this moment, everyone is watching with bated breath. On East Chang'an Street (东长安街), the foot phalanx, the battle flag phalanx, and the equipment phalanx are neatly lined up; in many places in North China, warplanes take off and gather over Tiananmen Square (天安门广场)...
The review car drove over the Jinshui Bridge (金水桥) and onto Chang'an Street (长安街). Han Shengyan (韩胜延), the commander-in-chief of the parade, drove forward and reported with a salute: "Chairman, the troops to be reviewed are ready, please review!"
"Begin!" The order was like a mountain, with a majestic momentum.
The review car moved slowly eastward.
At the forefront of the reviewed troops, the flag of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), the national flag of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国), and the military flag of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (中国人民解放军) fluttered in the wind under the escort of the guard of honor phalanx. The review car slowly stopped directly in front of the Party flag, the national flag, and the military flag. Chairman Xi paid a solemn tribute to the flags, paying tribute to the great Party, the great motherland and people, and the heroic People's Army.
The review car moved slowly forward, the heroic army holding high the bright red flag.
"Salute—" The reviewed troops were in high spirits and stood tall and straight, accepting the review of the commander with unwavering loyalty to firmly maintain the core and resolutely obey orders.
Each flag carries the commander's expectations and reflects the path of strengthening the army. In April 2024, Chairman Xi personally made the decision to adjust and form the Information Support Force, and correspondingly adjust the leadership and management relationships of the Military Aerospace Force and the Cyberspace Force. Our army has built a new type of military structure layout of "4 services + 4 arms". This summer, on the occasion of the 98th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (中国人民解放军), Chairman Xi signed an order to issue the flag style of the arms' military flags, marking that our army has built a military flag system for the People's Army in the new era.
Today, the August 1st military flag, the service military flags, the arms military flags, and the People's Armed Police Force flag made their first concentrated appearance on the parade ground. The red background of the flag, with a golden five-pointed star and the words "August 1st", fully demonstrates the Party's absolute leadership over the People's Army, and vividly reflects that the People's Army always maintains a high degree of concentration and unity, and moves forward in unison.
The military soul will never change, and the military flag will always be loyal to the Party. The entire army has unremittingly used the Party's innovative theories to strengthen its soul, and has reorganized its equipment and set off again in revolutionary forging. The People's Army has guarded its roots and soul, embarked on a path of rapid development, and won the initiative to move towards first-class. The most fundamental reason for the historic achievements and historic changes in the cause of strengthening the army in the new era is that Chairman Xi Jinping (习近平) is at the helm and Xi Jinping's (习近平) thought on strengthening the army provides scientific guidance.
The reviewed officers and soldiers paid close attention to the commander, their eyes closely following. Clear and bright eyes revealed sincere trust and support, and energetic faces were filled with pride, determination, and loyalty.
"Hello, comrades!" "Hello, Chairman!" The commander's cordial greetings were full of deep affection, and the soldiers' loud answers gathered the will of the military. All officers and soldiers of the army were surging with enthusiasm, and their belief in listening to the Party and following the Party was extremely firm.
The review car moved slowly forward, the heroic army inheriting the glory of bloody battles.
"Salute—" The reviewed troops were well-groomed and full of spirit, accepting the review of the commander with an enthusiastic spirit of inheriting the gene and bloodline and striving to be heroes.
"Yang Jingyu Detachment (杨靖宇支队)", "Zuo Quan Independent Battalion (左权独立营)", "Liu Lao Zhuang Company (刘老庄连)", "Pingxingguan Battle Assault Company (平型关大战突击连)", "Bayonet Fighting Hero Company (白刃格斗英雄连)"... 80 meritorious honorary battle flags, after the baptism of war, erected a spiritual monument, echoing the magnificent Monument to the People's Heroes from afar.
The officers and soldiers of the battle flag phalanx were selected from the anti-Japanese model troops whose predecessors were the Eighth Route Army (八路军), the New Fourth Army (新四军), the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army (东北抗联), and the South China Guerrilla (华南游击队), and jointly reviewed while holding the meritorious honorary battle flags. In the arduous War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Party led the People's Army in bloody battles, meeting the strong enemy with铮铮铁骨 (zhēng zhēng tiě gǔ - "铮铮: clanging, describing firmness and uprightness; 铁骨: iron bones," unyielding integrity and courage), defeating the enemy with flexible and mobile tactics, and guarding the rivers and mountains with flesh and blood, establishing immortal feats for winning the great victory. Through the years of war and smoke, the heroic flag, the victorious flag, and the immortal flag have been passed down from generation to generation.
The officers and soldiers of the "Combat Model Company" of the Yangmingbao Night Raid (夜袭阳明堡“战斗模范连”) still remember vividly: Before the August 1st Army Day in 2014, Chairman Xi came to the company, learned in detail about the soldiers' study, training, work, and life, and earnestly encouraged everyone to "carry forward the glorious tradition and be good red successors." The following year, Chairman Xi signed an order to award the company the honorary title of "Strong Army and Skilled Military Red Fourth Company (强军精武红四连)". In 2024, Chairman Xi replied to all officers and soldiers of the company, hoping that they would "make new achievements and make new contributions on the new journey in the new era."
The battle flag is the inheritance of bloodlines and the continuation of mission. The officers and soldiers in the new era carry forward the great spirit of the War of Resistance, continue the glory of the heroic troops, and the People's Army's bloodline will be everlasting, its foundation will be solid, and its advantages will be permanent. On the viewing platform, seeing the youthful and energetic young soldiers, the eyes of the centenarian veterans of the War of Resistance were filled with tears, and the medals and badges hanging on their chests told of their exhortations to future generations.
"Comrades, you have worked hard!" "Serve the people!" The commander's cordial greetings placed high hopes and entrustments, and the soldiers' loud answers declared their firm belief in passing on the torch. The good appearance of the reviewed officers and soldiers let the world see the good traditions and good work styles of our Party and our army.
The review car moved slowly forward, the heroic army inspiring the pride of victory.
"Salute—" The reviewed troops were majestic and high-spirited, accepting the review of the commander with the heroic spirit of faithfully fulfilling their mission and defending peace and justice.
Standing in front of the new main battle tank to accept the review, the officers and soldiers of a combined arms brigade of the army always remember that just after New Year's Day in 2018, Chairman Xi attended the Central Military Commission's training mobilization meeting in the severe cold, issued a training order to the entire army, and called on the entire army to "comprehensively strengthen combat-oriented military training and comprehensively improve its ability to win battles."
Standing in front of the new tracked armored vehicle to accept the review, the officers and soldiers of a certain airborne army unit were filled with warm memories: Two years ago, Chairman Xi replied to all officers and soldiers of the "Model Airborne Company (模范空降兵连)". Last year, Chairman Xi personally inspected the airborne army and asked them to "strive to build a strong and modern airborne force."
The commander's gaze swept over each phalanx, and the People's Army after reform and reshaping took on a new look. Long-range containerized rocket artillery squads, marine corps members, drone operators, missile operators... The reviewed officers and soldiers stood in formation beside the combat vehicles, their resolute and heroic faces engraved with the marks of hard training, and the shining armor carried the smoke of actual combat training.
New-type tanks, infantry fighting vehicles and other new-generation traditional land combat weapons, new-type combat equipment in the fields of unmanned, underwater, and network and electronic warfare, hypersonic missiles, strategic missiles and other national heavy weapons... Our army's weapons and equipment have achieved leapfrog development, and officers and soldiers are proficient in mastering and using the weapons in their hands, living up to the heavy trust of the Party and the people, and resolutely safeguarding national sovereignty, security, and development interests.
The "Chinese Blue Helmets" are not afraid of difficulties and dangers, and live up to their mission, forging a shield of peace with their blood and writing a great power's responsibility with their actions. The peacekeeping force phalanx under review has the bloodline of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army (东北抗联) and has carried out international peacekeeping missions. The Chinese nation has always loved peace, China is unswervingly following the path of peaceful development, promoting the building of a community with a shared future for mankind, and the Chinese army is always a firm force in maintaining world peace.
"Comrades, you have worked hard!" "Hello, Chairman!" The commander's cordial greetings were full of encouragement and inspiration, and the soldiers' loud answers were full of strength and confidence. The army of peace, the army of justice, the mighty army, and the victorious army are heroic and vigorous.
"Listen to the Party's command! Be able to win battles! Have a good work style!"
"Justice will prevail! Peace will prevail! The people will prevail!"
Chairman Xi drove back to Tiananmen (天安门) in a review car, and the reviewed troops shouted slogans. The earth-shattering sound traveled through time and space, together with the roar of the predecessors and martyrs advancing in the face of enemy fire, and together with the deafening gongs and drums of the Chinese sons and daughters celebrating the victory of the War of Resistance, intertwined and stirred into a song of rejuvenation and a call to overcome difficulties.
The solemn Tiananmen Gate Tower (天安门城楼) has repeatedly listened to the heroic parade footsteps of the People's Army, and has repeatedly witnessed the ever-changing changes of the People's Army.
The journey of strengthening the army through continuous struggle has reached a critical stage. Planning and laying out 2027, looking ahead to 2035, and deeply managing the middle of this century, Chairman Xi has drawn a new "three-step" strategy for the modernization of national defense and the army, and the strategic capabilities of the People's Army have steadily improved.
Bearing in mind the commander's profound expectations, all officers and soldiers of the army are practicing the Party's goal of strengthening the army in the new era, shouldering the heavy responsibility of strengthening the army, and going all out to fight the tough battle to achieve the goal of building a century-strong army, and working hard, fighting tenaciously, and unremittingly for the cause of strengthening the army.
At 9:44 a.m., the military parade began—
Please review! The air flag-guarding echelon whirled its iron wings, the guard of honor phalanx strode forward, and the Party flag, the national flag, and the military flag moved forward in the wind under the瞩目 (zhǔ mù - "focus of attention," to be the center of attention) of everyone; the battle flag phalanx was as powerful as a rainbow, and the officers and soldiers guarded the flag formation like a raging torch and came mightily... The bright red color of loyalty demonstrates the new style of building the army politically.
Please review! 4 service phalanxes, 4 arms phalanxes, the People's Armed Police Force phalanx, the reserve force phalanx, and the militia phalanx, with firm and powerful steps, and an overwhelming momentum... The powerful phalanx striding forward reflects the new layout of the force structure.
Please review! The ground equipment roared with engines, and the naval and air warplanes flapped their wings in the sky, converging into a surging iron torrent and a whistling eagle formation. The reviewed equipment is all domestically-made active main battle equipment, and most of them are making their debut... The winning weapon for the future demonstrates the new progress in modernization construction.
Please review! 7 combat groups, including land operations, maritime operations, and air defense and anti-missile operations, are organized in accordance with actual combat joint formations, and aircraft types such as early warning and reconnaissance, long-range strike, and air control operations are displayed in systematic formations. The forces of various services and arms in all directions and fields are deeply coupled and integrated... The comprehensive application of multi-dimensional forces in modern warfare highlights the new achievements in preparing for war and fighting.
The wide Chang'an Street (长安街) extends into the distance, and the road named "Rejuvenation (复兴)" is as flat as砥 (dǐ - "whetstone," smooth and even). The reviewed officers and soldiers held their heads high, chest out, and strode forward towards the bright future of a strong country and a strong army.
Embarking on a long journey full of glory and dreams, our Party unites and leads hundreds of millions of people to march towards the goal of building a strong country and rejuvenating the nation with one heart and one mind, writing a new chapter of the era that is stirring and回肠 (dàng qì huí cháng - "soul-stirring," deeply moving). The People's Army is always a heroic army that the Party and the people can completely trust, and has the confidence and ability to safeguard national sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity, has the confidence and ability to provide strategic support for the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and has the confidence and ability to make greater contributions to world peace and development.
Forward! Forward! Forward!
This is a journey of overcoming difficulties—to achieve the goal of building a century-strong army as scheduled;
This is a great march—towards the brilliant shore of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation!
(According to Xinhua News Agency, Beijing (北京), September 3)
Return to TopBy: 新华社记者 刘 艺 米思源 于晓泉
Time witnesses greatness.
On September 3, 1945, the Chinese people achieved a great victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, declaring the complete victory of the World Anti-Fascist War.
On September 3, 2025, China, with a grand military parade in Tiananmen Square (天安门广场), declared: the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is an irresistible trend! The noble cause of human peace and development will surely triumph!
Dawn Towards Tiananmen (天安门)
The vehicle headlights are like torches, piercing the night.
Hundreds of war vehicles emerged one after another from the military parade training point, and tens of thousands of officers and soldiers gathered and set off.
Not far away, in a camp area, Hou Bing (侯兵), a player in the Joint Military Band, picked up his silver ceremonial bugle. Scattered in various airports outside Beijing (北京), pilots from the Army, Navy, and Air Force were on standby in their planes in the dim morning light.
They are advancing towards a world-renowned place - Tiananmen (天安门).
They are gathering for a noble and glorious moment - to receive the review of the Party and the people.
Opening the "Central Military Tent," the situation monitoring system takes in the entire army of multiple detachments, multiple routes, and multiple formations, updating the optimal route, arrival time, and precise control plan along the way in real time, providing support for precise command of the troops.
In a world invisible to the naked eye, supported by the Chinese satellite navigation system, strings of data converge, transmit, and present... This army, which once won victory with millet and rifles, has now been given the wings of informationization and intelligence.
Standing before the historical node of the People's Army striving to build a century-strong army, this military parade training has sharpened the edge of actual combat from the very beginning.
"The military parade involves tens of thousands of people, hundreds of aircraft, and hundreds of ground equipment. To achieve uniformity, precise coordination, and accuracy to the millisecond is like organizing a battle." On August 20, Xu Guizhong (徐贵忠), Deputy Director of the Political Work Department and Major General of the Office of the Military Parade Command Organization of the Central Theater Command (中部战区), introduced at a press conference of the State Council Information Office (国新办).
From planning and preparation to organization and implementation, from joint grouping to system formation, from scientific training to logistical support, this military parade relies on the wartime command system to command operations and adopts operational deduction methods to research and promote plans.
Summer goes and autumn comes, tempered into steel. The 45 formations (echelons) composed of more than 10,000 officers and soldiers, 80 battle flags, hundreds of sets of ground equipment, and hundreds of aircraft ushered in the "Victory Day" of receiving the review - September 3, 2025.
9:00 AM Coming from the Monument to the People's Heroes
The starting beat of Yuan Wei (袁威), the chief conductor of the Joint Military Band, seems to open up the long river of years -
More than 1,300 performers played a medley of songs from the War of Resistance, and the choir composed of young students looked towards the Monument to the People's Heroes and then turned around, uttering the first cry: "My home is on the Songhua River (松花江) in Northeast China..."
"On the Songhua River (松花江上)," "On the Taihang Mountains (在太行山上)," "Defend the Yellow River (保卫黄河)," "Without the Communist Party, There Would Be No New China (没有共产党就没有新中国)," the soul-stirring music echoes, recounts, and praises that magnificent history.
From the September 18th Incident (九一八事变) rising up in resistance and opening the prelude to the World Anti-Fascist War, to the July 7th Incident (七七事变) and the national resistance war opening the main battlefield in the East, to the signing of the surrender document by the Japanese representative on September 2, 1945, after 14 years of unyielding and bloody battles, and paying a huge sacrifice of more than 35 million casualties, the Chinese nation achieved the first complete victory against foreign invasion in modern times.
The Monument to the People's Heroes stands majestically, and the people's heroes are immortal.
At 9:00 AM, the first salute echoed through the sky. The officers and soldiers of the Guard of Honor of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (中国人民解放军) are responsible for the task of firing the salute.
The 222 members of the National Flag Guard of Honor, also from the Guard of Honor, came from both sides of the Monument to the People's Heroes. Their figures echo the soldiers resisting Japanese invaders on the relief at the bottom of the monument; they gather in formation and escort the national flag forward.
The People's Army is forever the steel Great Wall defending the motherland.
A strong national defense is forever a strong shield defending the interests of the people.
80 steps of quick march followed by 56 steps of goose-stepping, then 80 steps of goose-stepping followed by 56 steps of quick march... The sonorous footsteps of the National Flag Guard of Honor and the symphony of 80 salutes symbolize the 56 ethnic groups joining hands to walk through eighty years.
Today, the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) unites and leads the people of all ethnic groups across the country, has long washed away national humiliation, and is heading towards the rejuvenation of a strong country.
"Salute!" The passionate bugle call pierced the sky, and flag-raiser Zhang Wei (张威) vigorously raised a corner of the national flag to the upper right, and the five-star red flag slowly rose in the sound of the national anthem.
"March of the Volunteers (义勇军进行曲)," this song born in the flames of the War of Resistance, inspires generations of Chinese sons and daughters to overcome all difficulties and obstacles and forge ahead bravely.
"Let our flesh and blood build our new Great Wall..." On East Chang'an Street (东长安街), the steel Great Wall of the Republic stands in formation.
9:15 AM Please Review
The military parade begins, and the markers are in place. The military drums roll, and the bugles urge forward.
"Chairman, the troops to be reviewed are in formation, please review!"
"Begin!"
Facing the golden rising sun, Xi Jinping (习近平), General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, drove eastward in a review car.
Driving to the front of the Party flag, the national flag, and the military flag, President Xi (习) paid a silent tribute to the flags.
The three bright red flags shone brightly, and the majestic "March of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (中国人民解放军军歌)" resounded through the sky.
"Salute!" At the order of the formation commander, the reviewed officers and soldiers paid the highest respect to President Xi (习) with the highest military salute.
"Hello, comrades!" "Hello, Chairman!"
"Comrades, you've worked hard!" "Serve the people!"
The review car moved forward slowly. The reviewed officers and soldiers followed the gaze of the commander, filled with the infinite loyalty of the entire army; the reviewed officers and soldiers' response that pierced through time and space demonstrated the eternal essence of the People's Army.
"Five Heroes of Langya Mountain (狼牙山五壮士)," "Pingxingguan Battle Assault Company (平型关大战突击连)," "Yang Jingyu Detachment (杨靖宇支队)," "Liu Laozhuang Company (刘老庄连)"... The review car slowly drove past one bright red battle flag after another.
At the critical moment of national crisis, the Eighth Route Army, the New Fourth Army, the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army, and the South China Guerrilla, the teams led by the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) held high one flag after another, fought on the front lines of the War of Resistance, fought in the enemy's rear, and after experiencing the baptism of war, fully demonstrated their role as the mainstay.
Land operations, maritime operations, air defense and anti-missile, information operations, unmanned operations, rear support, and strategic strike, the 7 operational groups accepted the review according to the operational formation.
From the earthen guns and cannons of the War of Resistance to today's accelerated development of new types of combat forces and the large-scale deployment of "trump card" heavy weapons, the People's Army has more confidence in winning and deterring war.
"Listen to the Party's command! Be able to win battles! Have excellent work style!"
"Justice will prevail! Peace will prevail! The people will prevail!"
The review car drove back to Tiananmen (天安门) amidst the earth-shattering shouts of the reviewed officers and soldiers. The Joint Military Band played the music "Please Review."
At the 2015 Victory Day military parade, President Xi (习) solemnly announced to the world in Tiananmen (天安门): China will reduce its troop strength by 300,000. Under the blueprint of the commander, the People's Army has opened a new era of reform and strengthening.
In the past 10 years, the Party Central Committee, the Central Military Commission, and President Xi (习) have led and carried out the most extensive and profound national defense and military reforms since the founding of New China with unprecedented determination and strength, and the People's Army has a new system, a new structure, a new pattern, and a new look.
9:44 AM Sonorous Goose Steps
In the capital Beijing (北京), the flag of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), the flag of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国), and the flag of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (中国人民解放军) flew high.
Guomao (国贸), Jianguomen (建国门), Wangfujing (王府井), Tiananmen (天安门)... The aerial flag-guarding echelon escorted the three flags, flying over classic landmarks representing China's politics, economy, culture, and diplomacy, and flying over the central axis of Beijing (北京), which condenses a long history and splendid culture.
The 26 helicopters that followed closely formed a huge "80" shape, commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Three helicopters hung banners respectively: "Justice Will Prevail," "Peace Will Prevail," and "The People Will Prevail."
This is the great truth of historical enlightenment, this is the solemn announcement of the right path in the world, and this is the strong voice of the era of peaceful development.
"Goose-step march!"
Party flag bearer Wang Zihe (王子赫), national flag bearer Shi Bin (石斌), and military flag bearer Xu Zedong (徐泽东) maintained the flag-holding action, precisely fixing the 3.35-meter-long flagpole at the same angle.
Under the escort of the guard of honor formation, the three bright red flags led 13 infantry formations to appear before the world with the majestic posture of mountains.
Military flags fluttered. The formations of 4 military services, 4 arms of service, and the Armed Police Force made their first concentrated appearance with the flags of the military services and the flag of the Armed Police Force.
The formations were vast. The new layout of the People's Army's force structure was displayed for the first time in the military parade.
"Eyes right!"
The members of the 4 military service formations of the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Rocket Force were reviewed in their regular uniforms.
"Pa!" Accompanied by the crisp sound of rifle splitting, the Army formation flashed with cold light. Most of the members are descendants of the heroic model units of the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army, and the awe-inspiring tip of the knife has a profound meaning: as the armed force established and led by the Party the earliest, the People's Army has come from the smoke of war and has always maintained the **敢和敌人“拼刺刀”** (gǎn hé dírén “pīn cìdāo” - "dare with enemy 'fight bayonets'," to show courage and determination in the face of the enemy) spirit and courage to "fight bayonets" with the enemy.
Like white waves lapping the shore, the Navy formation came dashing. The inspiring faces are unforgettable: flag bearer Di Haoyang (邸昊阳) is less than 18 years old and is the youngest in this military parade, and the average age of the entire Navy formation is only 21 years old. The young members come from colleges, warships, islands, and high mountains, and are writing the youthful responsibility of the People's Navy to strengthen the sea.
All members of the Air Force formation are paratroopers, all of whom have participated in high-altitude parachuting, and more than 70% have performed major exercises and training missions. Going north out of the border, south to the islands, west into the Gobi, and east to the coast, the blooming parachutes in the blue sky are the People's Air Force paratroopers' answer to strengthening the army.
A touch of "missile green" is thunderous, and the Rocket Force formation is reviewed on the 10th anniversary of the establishment of the Rocket Force. More than 80% of the members have experience in live missile launches, combat readiness duty, and red and blue confrontation. As the core force of China's strategic deterrence, the officers in charge of the great power's sword are striding forward firmly.
Transforming towards mobile operations and three-dimensional offense and defense, advancing towards offshore defense and far-sea defense, striving towards air-space integration and both offense and defense, and striving towards nuclear and conventional integration and full-domain deterrence.
"What is reviewed in the military parade is not only people, but also the spiritual outlook of each unit. What is displayed in the military parade is not only the uniform formation, but also the firm steps on the road to strengthening the army with Chinese characteristics." Said the commander of the infantry formation.
The camouflage intertwined with desert and jungle, like golden horses and iron horses, with a majestic momentum - 4 brand-new military flags of the arms of service led 4 formations of the arms of service to accept the review, of which 3 arms of service made their debut in Tiananmen (天安门).
Can the deep space blue on the military flag of the Space Force let you understand the original intention of the military space personnel to explore the vast space?
Can the cyber gray on the military flag of the Cyberspace Force remind you of the network Great Wall built on the invisible battlefield?
Can the quantum purple on the military flag of the Information Support Force let you see the figures of the network information pioneers seizing the high ground of information?
Can the pine branch green on the military flag of the Joint Logistics Support Force let you feel the mission and sentiment of deeply cultivating the foundation of support?
"Eyes right!"
The Armed Police Force formation is coming. The front line of flood control and disaster relief, the forefront of maintaining stability and safeguarding rights... How familiar is this olive green that protects the people's peace.
The Reserve Force formation and the Militia formation were reviewed in succession, and China's "three-in-one" armed force system is clearly distinguished - the People's Liberation Army, the Armed Police Force, and the Militia.
After the start of the National War of Resistance, Comrade Mao Zedong (毛泽东) clearly put forward: "We advocate a complete national revolutionary war of total mobilization of the people of the whole country, or a comprehensive war of resistance. Because only this kind of war of resistance is a mass war and can achieve the goal of defending the motherland." The truth derived from practice still shines brightly more than 80 years later.
"Eyes right!"
The peacekeeping force formation strode forward. Having participated in UN peacekeeping operations for 35 years, China is the country with the most peacekeeping personnel among the permanent members of the UN Security Council. More than 50,000 "Chinese Blue Helmets" have left their mark in more than 20 countries and regions, and 17 officers and soldiers have sacrificed their lives.
The formation's sonorous footsteps show the world: 80 years ago, the Chinese army made a great contribution to the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War; today, the Chinese army is still a firm force in maintaining world peace.
9:56 AM Iron Armor Surges
When the prelude to "The Steel Torrent March" sounded like the low hum of a giant dragon, the battle flag formation composed of 80 honorary flags of heroic model units of the War of Resistance drove towards Tiananmen (天安门).
The fluttering battle flags attract everyone's attention, especially them -
On the coast of the Bohai Sea, the officers and soldiers of the "Pingxingguan Battle Assault Company (平型关大战突击连)" found their flag on TV; in the dense forests of the southwest, the officers and soldiers of the "Bayonet Fighting Hero Company (白刃格斗英雄连)" saw the bright red that was deeply rooted in their bones; in Zhurihe (朱日和) training base, the officers and soldiers of the "Liu Laozhuang Company (刘老庄连)" were in tears at the moment when the battle flag passed the salute line...
At this moment, the spirit of the heroes is with the battle flag.
At this moment, the descendants of the heroes are reviewed.
Under the leadership of the battle flag formation, 22 equipment formations came overwhelmingly and earth-shatteringly. Hundreds of ground equipment are like a giant steel dragon, and most of the weapons and equipment are unveiled for the first time.
The foremost ground assault formation is organized in an "arrow" formation, demonstrating the unstoppable powerful combat power of the new generation of armored equipment.
"This year, the biggest difference in the formation is that it has changed from a single vehicle formation to a mixed formation of three types of equipment." Ding Hui (丁辉), the "Tank Soldier King" who has been reviewed 6 times, proudly drives the 99B tank in the "arrowhead" position, followed by 100 tanks and 100 support vehicles.
This is a ground assault force that builds a new combat style -
The 99B tank is based on the 99A tank, which greatly improves the integrated joint operations, multi-target fire strikes, complex terrain environment maneuverability, and crew's continuous combat capabilities under information conditions.
The 100 tank and 100 support vehicles are the main platform and accompanying platform for assault operations, which can realize the combination of manned and unmanned, and the combination of ground and air, and deeply couple weapon platforms, information networks, reconnaissance and perception.
Such a systemized combat formation seems to bring people to the future battlefield:
The land combat group composed of 4 formations of ground assault, amphibious assault, airborne assault, and long-range artillery overcomes difficulties;
The maritime combat group composed of 3 formations of shipborne air defense weapons, anti-ship missiles, and underwater weapons dominates the sea and air;
The air defense and anti-missile group composed of 3 formations of early warning and detection, air defense counterattack, and anti-unmanned aerial vehicles points its swords at the sky;
The information warfare group composed of 3 formations of cyberspace operations, electronic countermeasures, and information support provides full-domain support;
…………
The commander of the equipment formation said: "The weapons and equipment participating in the parade are all selected from domestically-made active main battle equipment, and are jointly displayed in a systematic and full-element manner, fully demonstrating our army's strong ability to safeguard national sovereignty, security, and development interests, and to maintain world peace."
The new creation of the Joint Military Band, "Unmanned Intelligence Victory March," sounded, accompanied by a trombone slide like an air defense alarm, and the highly anticipated unmanned combat group appeared!
Unmanned combat vehicles for reconnaissance and strike assault, mine clearance and explosive disposal, and squad support can all be remotely controlled, autonomously followed, and intelligently decided, which is a new breakthrough in manned and unmanned coordinated operations on land.
The blue and white painted unmanned surface vessel is particularly eye-catching. At the same time, the new unmanned underwater vehicle and unmanned mine-laying system on display are both "unconventional weapons" for maritime operations.
The new type of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) with integrated reconnaissance and strike capabilities, unmanned loyal wingman aircraft, and shipborne unmanned helicopters made a concentrated appearance, eliciting cheers from the audience. This sci-fi-like scene unveiled a corner of future air combat.
The new-type and new-quality forces receiving the review fully demonstrate that high-precision and cutting-edge technologies such as unmanned intelligence, network and electronic warfare, and hypersonic speed have been deeply applied in the new types of combat forces of our military.
Chen Zhengyuan (陈正源), a member of the airborne unmanned combat formation, saluted solemnly. Not yet 30 years old, he has become successful in such an era: In recent years, our military has continuously accelerated the modernization of military personnel, improved the new military talent training system, and forged a high-quality and professional military talent phalanx.
Today, Chen Zhengyuan (陈正源) has grown into a flight controller who can skillfully operate multiple types of UAVs, tracking lurking opponents and winning in the sea and air.
As the rear support group passed through Tiananmen (天安门), the strategic strike group made a shocking debut. The veterans on the reviewing stand stood up one after another, seemingly wanting to see more clearly.
This time, the "Dongfeng-5C" (东风—5C) liquid intercontinental strategic nuclear missile appeared in Tiananmen (天安门). With the mighty Dongfeng (东风) and its awe-inspiring power, the "Dongfeng-5C" (东风—5C) has a strike range covering the globe.
The ability to fight is the best way to prevent war, and being good at fighting is by no means being bellicose. In October 1964, after the successful explosion of China's first atomic bomb, the Chinese government announced that China would never be the first to use nuclear weapons at any time or under any circumstances.
10:17 a.m. Warhawks roar.
Warhawks roar, taking in the picturesque scenery and autumn-dyed forests.
At 10:17 a.m., accompanied by "I Love the Blue Sky of the Motherland," the aerial echelon flew over.
Large aircraft formations densely formed, with 80 warhawks arrayed in modular and systematic formations in the long sky: a system with early warning aircraft as the core, fighter and bomber aircraft as the backbone, and tankers and electronic warfare aircraft as support is clear at a glance, reflecting the People's Army's aerial joint operations' perception, decision-making, strike, and support elements and action chains.
Looking up, "all-domain joint system operations" is no longer an abstract concept, but a "blue sky rehearsal" presented to everyone.
Looking up, the new era's People's Army's air power makes a brand new appearance—
Leading the way is the airborne early warning and command aircraft echelon.
One KJ-500A (空警—500A), accompanied by four "strongest flanker" J-16s (歼—16);
One KJ-600 (空警—600), escorted by four J-15T (歼—15T) carrier-based aircraft adapted to electromagnetic catapult systems.
Command and control, early warning detection, and coordinated strikes, early warning aircraft are strategically deployed in the aerospace battlefield. As the wind and thunder move, the "Central Military Tent in the Clouds" is the brain center of the informationized joint operations system.
What is amazing is that China's first domestically developed carrier-based fixed-wing early warning aircraft, the KJ-600 (空警—600), appeared in the blue sky. It and the J-15T (歼—15T) carrier-based aircraft also support catapult takeoff, and are key forces for expanding the combat radius and enhancing the combat power of the aircraft carrier formation.
The special aircraft echelon "arrives quietly."
Escorted by two J-16s (歼—16) each, the Y-9 anti-submarine patrol aircraft, Y-9 electronic reconnaissance aircraft, and Y-9 radar jamming aircraft flew over Tiananmen (天安门), and the special support forces of our military's sea and air forces made a concentrated appearance.
Pilot Zhu Shangming (祝尚明) said: "Sea and air reconnaissance, patrol and surveillance, electromagnetic suppression... In future air combat, we are the invisible sharp sword for system victory."
Flying over the pyramids, flying over the Gulf of Aden, flying over the Pacific Ocean... In recent years, with the Y-20's (运—20) appearance at international air shows, transporting personnel and materials, and participating in international rescue operations, pilot Yuan Bo (袁博) has driven the "Kunpeng" (鲲鹏) to many places, but what excites him the most is today—flying over Tiananmen (天安门) to receive the review.
The transport aircraft echelon comes through the air.
Y-20A (运—20A) and Y-20B (运—20B) are formed into two wedge formations, flying in combat formation. Yuan Bo (袁博) saw the two huge banners on the Tiananmen (天安门) Gate Tower: "Long Live the People's Republic of China" and "Long Live the Great Unity of the People of the World."
On the reviewing stand, Li Jianrong (李建榕), the chief engineer of a certain type of domestic engine, was as excited as Yuan Bo (袁博)—the "Chinese heart" equipped on the Y-20B (运—20B) embodies the hard work and wisdom of several generations of aero-engineers, and emits a roar that resounds through the sky.
"Without domestic large aircraft, there would be no great power air force." When the tanker echelon flew over, Li Jianrong (李建榕) saw the J-16 (歼—16), J-20 (歼—20), and H-6N (轰—6N) in pre-refueling state and the YU-20A (运油—20A) formed into a formation for the review, and he sincerely exclaimed: "With the strong support of domestic large transport aircraft and tankers, our warhawks will continue to extend the track of victory."
Close to 500 kilometers per hour is the average speed of the aerial echelon during this review, which means that each echelon flew over Tiananmen (天安门) in less than 1 minute on average.
In less than 1 minute, H-6N (轰—6N), H-6K (轰—6K), H-6J (轰—6J) and other active main bomber aircraft were reviewed in a concentrated manner.
In less than 1 minute, J-16D (歼—16D), J-20 (歼—20), J-20A (歼—20A), J-20S (歼—20S), J-35A (歼—35A) and other active main fighter aircraft all appeared.
In less than 1 minute, what is condensed is the leapfrog development of the People's Air Force's strike power.
From aerial dogfights to electronic countermeasures, from the "Three Musketeers" era to the "Dual Stealth" era, the fighter force, supported by a series of cutting-edge equipment, has become the system's sharpest knife for winning the future; land, sky, and sea, the bomber force is constantly expanding its long-range strike capabilities and forging a strategic iron fist that can win battles.
"Look! It's the Flying Shark!"
As the carrier-based aircraft echelon flew over, the camera captured the Flying Shark pattern on the tail of the fighter, eliciting cheers from the children—that is the "knife-edge dancer" on the aircraft carrier, that is the lightning that cuts through the sea and sky.
J-15T (歼—15T), J15-DH (歼15—DH), J15-DT (歼15—DT), J-35 (歼—35)... The Chinese Navy's carrier-based aircraft force has realized the transition from ski-jump takeoff to catapult strike, from a single model to multi-aircraft coordination, and has become the core force of the Navy's aircraft carrier formation, witnessing the historic transformation of the Chinese Navy from offshore defense to far-sea defense.
At 10:23 a.m., looking up at the blue sky from the side of the Monument to the People's Heroes, the eight characters "The People's Heroes Are Immortal" (人民英雄永垂不朽) were framed in the same frame as the trainer aircraft echelon that arrived on time.
In 1950, the People's Air Force, which had been established for less than a year, was ordered to take on a critical mission, and fought with the courage and spirit of "aerial bayonet fighting," fighting the strong with the weak and disregarding sacrifice.
"A hero is one person, but what supports the hero is thousands of people." Pilot Yang Tao (杨涛) said when talking about the spirit of "aerial bayonet fighting," "Only for the people can the sacrifice of soldiers be heavier than Mount Tai."
This time, his partners are eight young people with an average age of 27.
Thanks to the reform of the pilot training system, more and more young people are flying into the blue sky and becoming the elite who defend the motherland's airspace and territorial waters.
J-10 (教—10), J-10S (歼—10S), J-10C (歼—10C), in the eyes of pilot Li Huiling (李会岭), these are not only the formation models of the trainer aircraft echelon, but also show the rapid talent training chain from flight students to pilots, and from pilots to combatants.
The August 1st Air Demonstration Team (八一飞行表演队) flew over.
Epilogue: From Victory to New Victory
Seven J-10 series (歼—10系列) demonstration aircraft pulled out 14 colored smoke trails, symbolizing the Chinese nation's 14-year epic and moving history of the War of Resistance.
The Joint Military Band played "Victory March," a newly created piece to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory of the War of Resistance, with a joyful and lively main theme.
On the reviewing stand on the west side of Tiananmen (天安门), Liu Shiyue (刘世钺), a gray-haired veteran of the War of Resistance, gazed at the rainbow-like colored smoke trails in the blue sky and said: "I really want the sacrificed comrades to see our team, weapons, and planes today. I really want the dead compatriots to know that no one can bully us anymore."
The "Victory March" transitioned into a melodious interlude, and people remembered all the heroic spirits who sacrificed heroically for victory, and people mourned the victims who were brutally murdered by the invaders.
Remembering history is for better progress.
"Alas, I am dying now! It is a sacrifice for the times." In 1934, the anti-Japanese national hero Ji Hongchang (吉鸿昌) left his last words and died heroically. More than 90 years later, his descendant Ji Jiakun (吉家坤) was reviewed as a member of the Air Force formation.
"I have taken over the steel gun of my ancestors to defend the motherland and the people in the new era." Ji Jiakun (吉家坤) said that a soldier's life is being reviewed, and he will continue to work hard to become an excellent paratrooper.
Descendants of heroes, descendants of model troops, and reviewed troops walked through Tiananmen (天安门) and marched towards a new journey of strengthening the army and rejuvenating the military, and towards a tomorrow of safeguarding peace.
When the joyful melody sounded again, 14 red, yellow, and blue colored smoke trails remained for a long time, symbolizing the bright future of more than 1.4 billion Chinese people running towards the great rejuvenation of a strong country.
The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is unstoppable!
The noble cause of human peace and development will surely be victorious!
(Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 3)
Return to TopA reception commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War was grandly held at the Great Hall of the People on September 3rd. Xi Jinping (习近平), General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央), President of the People's Republic of China (国家主席), and Chairman of the Central Military Commission (中央军委), attended the reception and delivered an important speech, emphasizing that the belief in justice is unshakeable, the expectation for peace is unstoppable, and the power of the people is invincible. At any time, we must promote the common values of all mankind, firmly defend international fairness and justice, so that the world is full of righteousness and the world is bright; we must adhere to the path of peaceful development, firmly safeguard world peace and tranquility, and work together to build a community with a shared future for mankind; we must take the people's heart as our heart and the world's benefit as our benefit, and make unremitting efforts to improve the people's well-being.
Li Qiang (李强) presided over the reception, and Zhao Leji (赵乐际), Wang Huning (王沪宁), Cai Qi (蔡奇), Ding Xuexiang (丁薛祥), Li Xi (李希), and Han Zheng (韩正) attended the reception.
At about 11:30 a.m., to the tune of "Peace - A Community of Common Destiny," Xi Jinping (习近平) and his wife Peng Liyuan (彭丽媛) walked into the banquet hall together with the foreign leaders and their spouses attending the reception. The audience burst into warm applause.
The reception began. Xi Jinping (习近平) delivered an important speech. (The full text of the speech is on page 3.) He first extended his sincere welcome to everyone on behalf of the Chinese government and the Chinese people, and extended warm congratulations to the people of all ethnic groups in China and the people of all countries in the world on the anniversary of the victory.
Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that 80 years ago, after 14 years of bloody battles, the Chinese people completely defeated the Japanese militarist aggressors and declared the complete victory of the World Anti-Fascist War. This was a historical turning point for the Chinese nation from a deep crisis in modern times to a great rejuvenation, and also a major turning point in the development of the world. This great victory was achieved by the Chinese people fighting side by side with the anti-fascist allied countries and the people of all countries. The Chinese government and the Chinese people will never forget the foreign governments and international friends who supported and helped the Chinese people resist aggression.
Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized that temporary strength lies in force, but lasting victory lies in reason. Justice, light, and progress will surely defeat evil, darkness, and reaction. Humanity lives on the same planet and should share the same boat and live in harmony.
Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that Chinese-style modernization is a modernization that follows the path of peaceful development, and China will always be a force for world peace, a force for stability, and a force for progress. We sincerely hope that all countries will learn from history, value peace, jointly promote world modernization, and create a better future for mankind.
In the joyful music, Xi Jinping (习近平) raised his glass with Chinese and foreign guests to jointly celebrate the great victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, and to jointly wish for world peace.
At the reception, Xi Jinping (习近平) and Peng Liyuan (彭丽媛) watched a cultural performance with the theme "Learning from History and Creating the Future" with the distinguished guests.
Foreign leaders and high-level representatives of relevant countries, heads of international organizations, and former politicians who came to China to attend the commemorative activities for the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, diplomatic envoys and military attachés of various countries to China, and representatives of international organizations in China, international friends who contributed to China's victory in the war of resistance, or representatives of their surviving family members attended the reception.
The following also attended the reception: members of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee (中共中央政治局委员), members of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee (中央书记处书记), relevant leading comrades of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (全国人大常委会), the State Council (国务院), the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协), and the Central Military Commission (中央军委), the Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (香港特别行政区行政长官), and the Chief Executive of the Macao Special Administrative Region (澳门特别行政区行政长官).
Also present at the reception were leading comrades from relevant departments of the central Party, government, and military, and mass organizations, as well as the main responsible comrades of Beijing (北京市), veteran soldiers and comrades who participated in the War of Resistance, representatives of family members of martyrs of the War of Resistance, representatives of veteran Kuomintang (国民党) soldiers who fought against Japan, patriotic people from home and abroad, representatives of surviving family members of generals of the War of Resistance, main responsible persons of various democratic parties and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce (全国工商联), and representatives of non-party figures, representatives of recipients of meritorious honors, and representatives of Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan compatriots and overseas Chinese.
Return to TopThe singing was loud, singing the victory; the dance was majestic, showing the power of justice. The commemorative art performance "Justice Will Prevail" marking the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War was grandly held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing (北京) on the evening of the 3rd. Xi Jinping (习近平), Li Qiang (李强), Zhao Leji (赵乐际), Wang Huning (王沪宁), Cai Qi (蔡奇), Ding Xuexiang (丁薛祥), Li Xi (李希), Han Zheng (韩正) and other Party and state leaders, together with about 6,000 Chinese and foreign people, watched the performance and jointly commemorated this glorious day.
The Great Hall of the People's Ten Thousand-People Auditorium was brightly lit, and a banner reading "Remember History, Cherish the Memory of Martyrs, Cherish Peace, and Create the Future" was hung on the second-floor observation deck. In the center of the stage, the four golden characters "Justice Will Prevail" shone brightly, and the solemn and majestic Great Wall (长城) shape symbolized the unyielding spiritual backbone of the Chinese nation.
Before the start of the performance, Young Pioneers presented flowers to the representatives of veteran soldiers and comrades who participated in the War of Resistance to watch the performance. Subsequently, the veteran soldiers and comrades, surrounded by the Young Pioneers, came to their seats in the auditorium, and the audience stood up and applauded warmly to pay them high tribute.
At about 19:55, the cheerful welcoming music sounded, and Xi Jinping (习近平) and other leaders walked into the Great Hall and cordially shook hands with the representatives of veteran soldiers and comrades who participated in the War of Resistance.
Amidst eight solemn and dignified chimes, the symphonic poem and painting "Rivers and Mountains Remember" opened the entire evening's performance.
In the first act, "Roar, Yellow River," the situational performance "The Chinese Nation Has Reached Its Most Dangerous Time," the situational song and dance "Blood-Stained Birch Forest," and the dance "Lament" were tragic and painful. The recitation and chorus "Roar, Yellow River" were passionate and sonorous, demonstrating the Chinese people's heroic fearlessness in rising up to resist the invaders under the call and leadership of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党). In the second act, "Red Star Shines on China," the situational poetry recitation "This Ray of Light" and the song and dance "Yan'an! Yan'an!" were full of passion, and the situational performance "Cave Dwelling and Trench" was deeply moving, demonstrating that the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) held high the banner of the War of Resistance and became the mainstay of the national War of Resistance. In the third act, "Invincible Force," the group dance and group song "Flames of War Everywhere," the situational drama "Eternal Code," and the male group dance "Fight to the End" were overwhelming, demonstrating the immense power of the people's war led by the Party. In the fourth act, "Common Dawn," the dance "Riding the Wind," the situational singing "Immortal Melody," and the song "Medal of the Unknown" were solemn and affectionate, praising the Chinese people for supporting the main eastern battlefield of the World Anti-Fascist War with huge sacrifices and making historic contributions to the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War. In the fifth act, "Justice is Eternal," the situational dialogue "As You Wish" was sincere, and the ceremonial guard performance "Defending Justice" and the lead singing and chorus "Irresistible" pushed the performance to a climax, depicting the magnificent atmosphere of China (中国) in the new era and demonstrating the truth that justice will prevail. In the finale, the song and dance "Shared Destiny" sang the harmonious chapter of a community with a shared future for mankind.
At the end of the performance, the audience stood up and sang "Ode to the Motherland" together, and the warm applause lasted for a long time.
The entire performance intertwined historical, artistic, and emotional spaces, deeply reviewing the magnificent history of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the Communist Party of China's (中国共产党) role as the mainstay in the War of Resistance, singing the heroic triumph of the Chinese people's resistance to aggression, and demonstrating the spiritual outlook of the Chinese nation standing on its own among the nations of the world.
Leading comrades of the CPC Central Committee (中共中央), the National People's Congress Standing Committee (全国人大常委会), the State Council (国务院), the Supreme People's Court (最高人民法院), the Supreme People's Procuratorate (最高人民检察院), the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协), and the Central Military Commission (中央军委), the Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (香港特别行政区行政长官), and the Chief Executive of the Macao Special Administrative Region (澳门特别行政区行政长官) watched the performance.
Also present at the performance were: leading comrades from various departments of the central Party, government, military, and mass organizations and Beijing (北京市), veteran soldiers and comrades who participated in the War of Resistance, representatives of relatives of martyrs of the War of Resistance, representatives of veteran Kuomintang (国民党) soldiers who fought against Japan, patriotic people from home and abroad, representatives of descendants of generals of the War of Resistance, leading comrades of central financial institutions and enterprises in Beijing (北京), members and alternate members of the Central Committee, members of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, members of the National Supervisory Commission, members of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, members of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference in Beijing (北京), heads of various central committees of democratic parties, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, and representatives of non-party figures, representatives of veteran comrades, relatives of some deceased veteran comrades, representatives of recipients of meritorious honors, representatives of national advanced model figures, compatriots from Hong Kong (香港), Macao (澳门), and Taiwan (台湾), representatives of overseas Chinese, representatives of people from all walks of life in the capital, representatives of officers and soldiers of the troops stationed in Beijing (北京), as well as diplomatic envoys, military attachés, and representatives of international organizations stationed in China, and representatives of international friends or their descendants who contributed to the victory of China's (中国) War of Resistance.
Return to TopZhao Leji (赵乐际), Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, met with Tajik President Rahmon (拉赫蒙) in Beijing (北京) on the afternoon of September 3rd, who was in China to attend the 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit and activities commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.
Zhao Leji (赵乐际) stated that China-Tajikistan relations are at their best period in history. President Xi Jinping (习近平) held a meeting with the President yesterday, making new arrangements for the development of the China-Tajikistan comprehensive strategic partnership in the new era. China is willing to work with Tajikistan to implement the important consensus reached by the two heads of state and continuously enrich the connotation of the China-Tajikistan community of shared future. The National People's Congress of China is willing to strengthen exchanges and interactions with the Tajik Parliament to provide legal guarantees for practical cooperation between the two countries.
Rahmon (拉赫蒙) said that developing relations with China is a priority direction of Tajikistan's foreign policy. He congratulated China on the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and China's successful holding of a grand military parade. He expressed his hope to further promote Tajikistan-China cooperation in the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" initiative, economy and trade, culture, security and other fields, and deepen exchanges between legislative bodies.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 3rd (新华社北京9月3日电) September 3rd, State Vice President Han Zheng (韩正) met in Beijing (北京) with Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan (帕什尼扬), who was in China (中国) to attend the 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit (2025年上海合作组织峰会) and activities commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War (纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年活动).
Han Zheng (韩正) stated that President Xi Jinping (习近平) held a fruitful meeting with the Prime Minister, announcing the establishment of a China-Armenia strategic partnership, opening a new chapter in the development of bilateral relations, and injecting new impetus into bilateral cooperation. China (中方) is willing to work with Armenia (亚方) to implement the important consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, comprehensively promote cooperation in various fields, and continuously push bilateral relations to new heights. President Xi Jinping's (习近平) proposed global governance initiatives effectively respond to the concerns of the international community, and China (中方) is willing to work with Armenia (亚方) to jointly implement them.
Pashinyan (帕什尼扬) congratulated the successful conclusion of the activities commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, and expressed that Armenia (亚方) appreciates and supports the global governance initiatives, and is willing to take the establishment of a strategic partnership as an opportunity to strengthen practical cooperation with China (中方) to better benefit the people of both countries.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 3rd. Wang Yi (王毅), Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Minister of Foreign Affairs, met with Hungarian Foreign Minister Péter Szijjártó (西雅尔多) in Beijing (北京) on the 3rd.
Wang Yi (王毅) welcomed Péter Szijjártó (西雅尔多) representing the Hungarian government to China (中国) to attend the activities commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, and stated that under the strategic guidance of the leaders of the two countries, China (中国) and Hungary (匈牙利) are carrying forward traditional friendship, deepening pragmatic cooperation, and bilateral relations are at their historical best. It is hoped that Hungary (匈牙利) will continue to play a constructive role in promoting the European side to establish a rational understanding of China (中国) and pursue a positive China (中国) policy.
Péter Szijjártó (西雅尔多) stated that Hungary (匈牙利) highly appreciates China's (中国) key role in promoting world peace and stability. The global governance initiatives proposed by President Xi Jinping (习近平) are inspiring and highly valued by Hungary (匈牙利). Hungary (匈牙利) firmly supports the development of EU-China (欧中) relations.
Return to TopBy: 桂从路
At the military parade, blood boiled and a red tide surged.
The solemn flag-raising ceremony, the iron-blooded and glorious battle flag formations, and countless national flags waving in the audience... Through the flags dyed red with blood, we appreciate the red land that the martyrs exchanged with their lives, and we are moved by the towering presence of China today, with a vast expanse of waves in our hearts.
From suffering to glory, there is a code in the flag.
The flag, a direction.
At 9:44, the aerial flag-guarding echelon kicked off the military parade; holding high the Party flag, the national flag, and the military flag, the honor guard was the first to pass through Tiananmen Square (天安门广场).
Wherever the Party flag points, the military flag follows.
From the "tick-tock, tick-tock" sound that commanded the entire Party and army during the war years, to the slogans of "obey the Party's command, be able to win battles, and have excellent work style" that resound in the new era, the People's Army wholeheartedly follows the Party, moving from victory to victory.
Looking back at the dark night, 九原板荡 (jiǔ yuán bǎn dàng - "Nine Plains upheaval," refers to a state of great turmoil and chaos) and a century of decline... The founding of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) was like the opening of the heavens and the earth, and Marxism was like a magnificent sunrise, "The Chinese nation began to move towards great rejuvenation with difficulty but irreversibly."
Always holding high the flag, answering the questions of the times in the "two combinations," the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) bravely stands at the forefront, and hundreds of millions of people know where to go.
The flag, a belief.
Before "August 1st" (八一), the flag styles of 4 service arms were released. In this military parade, the reviewed formations made their debut with the flags of the military services and the flag of the People's Armed Police Force (武警部队).
Under the heavy "encirclement and suppression," the battle was extremely fierce, and the guerrillas of Nan Yaojie (南腰界) vowed: "Soldiers can fall, but the red flag cannot fall to the ground!" Without reinforcements and with little ammunition, the Qiongya Column (琼崖纵队) fought on the isolated island for 23 years. Where the red flag is, the hearts of the people do not fall.
Rooted in the main battlefield of poverty alleviation, charging to the front line of earthquake and flood relief, a Party member is a flag. In the wind and rain, the masses have a backbone.
Standing tall when encountering suppression and containment, doing our own thing well in the face of high winds and waves, united under the banner of the Party, the Chinese people will not bend their backs.
The flag, a force.
Killing Hero Company, Bayonet Fighting Hero Company... The battle flags flutter, and a mighty army that continues the bloodline marches powerfully. At this moment, the Monument to the People's Heroes (人民英雄纪念碑) stands quietly, and the golden characters "Eternal Glory to the People's Heroes" shine brightly.
This scene brings tears to the eyes. Silently reciting the inscription that penetrates to the bone, we can already comfort the people's heroes: This prosperous world is as you wished!
From "willing to shed hot blood to irrigate China" to using "more spirit with less steel" to overcome "more steel with less spirit," and now more steel and more spirit... That is the will to be unafraid of violence, to be independent and self-reliant, and that is the determination to create happiness and defend peace.
On the long road to rejuvenation, many difficulties and obstacles await us to overcome. Forward, determined and calm—
Holding high the flag and stepping on the right path, the progress of the Chinese people is unstoppable.
Return to TopBy: 新华社记者
Great victories are recorded in history, and concerted efforts usher in a new journey. The important speech delivered by General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) on September 3 at the meeting commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War has resonated strongly among central and state organs and people's organizations.
Everyone expressed that under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core, they will remember the history of the War of Resistance, firmly safeguard world peace and development, inherit and promote the great spirit of the War of Resistance, strengthen confidence, forge ahead with determination, unite and strive, and create new historical achievements and win new and greater victories on the new journey of building a strong country and national rejuvenation.
Salute to the Great Victory of the War of Resistance
On the morning of September 3, central and state organs and people's organizations organized a large number of cadres and workers to watch the live broadcast of the meeting commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War through television, the Internet, and other forms. The surging patriotic enthusiasm and national pride stirred in everyone's hearts.
After carefully listening to the important speech of General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平), the cadres and workers of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission (中央政法委), the Central and State Organs Work Committee (中央和国家机关工委), and the All-China Women's Federation (全国妇联) were deeply encouraged. Everyone agreed that General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech comprehensively reviewed the great course of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, profoundly expounded the great significance of the victory of the War of Resistance, and once again declared the firm position of the Chinese people to "remember history, cherish the memory of martyrs, cherish peace, and create the future." It was far-sighted, forceful, and inspiring.
"In this arduous and great war, the Chinese people achieved the first complete victory against foreign invasion in modern times, and realized the historical transformation of the Chinese nation from suffering to glory and from decline to rejuvenation." Cadres and workers of the Central Social Work Department (中央社会工作部), the Ministry of Public Security (公安部), and the Ministry of Finance (财政部) stated that the great victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression powerfully defended national sovereignty and territorial integrity, re-established China's status as a major country in the world, and the Chinese nation won a lofty national reputation.
Rivers flow from Kunlun (昆仑) to the nine provinces, and stand firm as a pillar in the torrent. Cadres and workers of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Supervisory Commission (中央纪委国家监委机关), the Organization Department of the Central Committee (中组部), and the Supreme People's Procuratorate (最高人民检察院) believe that at the time of national crisis, the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) advocated the establishment of the anti-Japanese national united front with outstanding political leadership and correct strategic tactics, pointing out the direction for the Chinese War of Resistance. On the basis of the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Party led the people to continue to struggle, created world-renowned development achievements, and promoted the great leap of the Chinese nation from standing up, getting rich, to becoming strong.
At the solemn military parade, the people's army rolled forward like iron torrents with sonorous steps, showing the heroic posture of a modernized elite force. Cadres and workers of the Ministry of State Security (国家安全部), the Ministry of Transport (交通运输部), and the Ministry of Veterans Affairs (退役军人事务部) stated that the people's army has gone through the smoke of gunpowder, overcoming obstacles all the way, and has always been a heroic force that the Party and the people can fully trust. Under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), it will surely provide strong support for the "复兴号" (Fuxing Hao) giant ship to break through the waves and sail towards a more magnificent and bright future with the modernization of national defense and the army.
The echo of history indicates the future, and to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must unswervingly adhere to and strengthen the Party's leadership.
The vast number of cadres and workers in central and state organs and people's organizations stated that they must deeply understand the decisive significance of the "Two Establishments," resolutely achieve the "Two Safeguards," unswervingly follow the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, give full play to the Party's leading core role in commanding the overall situation and coordinating all parties, and promote the cause of Chinese-style modernization to move forward steadily and far.
Adhere to the Path of Peaceful Development
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "The future of mankind is closely linked. Only when all countries and nations treat each other equally, live in harmony, and help each other can they safeguard common security, eliminate the root causes of war, and prevent historical tragedies from happening again!"
Cadres and workers of the International Department of the Central Committee (中联部), the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (外交部), and the Ministry of Commerce (商务部) stated that adhering to the path of peaceful development is not only a profound summary of historical experience, but also a solemn commitment to all countries in the world. Today, mankind is once again facing the choice of peace or war, dialogue or confrontation, win-win or zero-sum. We must follow the requirements of General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平), firmly safeguard world peace and tranquility, always stand on the right side of history and on the side of human civilization and progress, implement the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, the Global Civilization Initiative, and the Global Governance Initiative, and always be builders of world peace, contributors to global development, and maintainers of the international order.
Cadres and workers of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (工业和信息化部), the Ministry of Water Resources (水利部), and the Ministry of Culture and Tourism (文化和旅游部) stated that the Chinese people made significant contributions to saving human civilization and defending world peace in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression at the cost of huge national sacrifices. Looking back at that magnificent era at this important historical moment of the 80th anniversary of the victory of the War of Resistance, we are even more convinced that the iron law of history is **颠扑不破** (diān pū bù pò - "cannot be overturned," refers to an irrefutable truth or principle). Light will surely dispel darkness, and justice will eventually triumph over evil. We must promote a correct view of the history of World War II, firmly safeguard the achievements of the victory of World War II, bravely shoulder great righteousness, and earnestly practice the great way.
Cadres and workers of the National Development and Reform Commission (国家发展改革委) and the People's Bank of China (中国人民银行) believe that in the face of the global trend of unilateralism and protectionism, we must unswervingly promote high-quality development and high-level opening up, effectively release domestic demand potential, vigorously promote domestic and international dual circulation, and continuously enhance development vitality and resilience, so as to create new opportunities and inject new impetus for global economic development with our own development.
Understanding the times and trends, grasping crises and opportunities. Cadres and workers of the Ministry of Natural Resources (自然资源部) and the Ministry of Emergency Management (应急管理部) stated that we must always be vigilant about "black swans," always guard against "gray rhinos," adhere to bottom-line thinking, continuously strengthen scientific prediction of potential risks, make good moves in advance, fight proactive battles, and do our best to overcome various difficulties and challenges on the road ahead.
Cadres and workers of the Supreme People's Court (最高人民法院), the Ministry of Justice (司法部), and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment (生态环境部) believe that we must deeply grasp the essential requirements of Chinese-style modernization, adhere to the overall national security concept as the guide, better coordinate high-quality development and high-level security, comprehensively strengthen the construction of economy, technology, ecology, and other fields, build a solid national security barrier, demonstrate the responsibility of a major country, inject certainty and stability into the world intertwined with changes and chaos, and make greater contributions to world peace and development.
Gather the Great Power of Unity and Struggle
The patriotic feelings, national integrity, heroic spirit, and the conviction of victory forged in the great war are the precious spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation, and are still a powerful driving force for overcoming all difficulties and obstacles.
Cadres and workers of the Central Propaganda Department (中宣部), the Central Party School (National Academy of Governance) (中央党校（国家行政学院）), and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (人力资源社会保障部) stated that they must thoroughly study and implement General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important expositions on the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, strengthen the research and interpretation of the history of the War of Resistance, tell the story of the War of Resistance well, promote the spirit of the War of Resistance, pay more attention to educating people with the Party's fine revolutionary traditions and work styles, and promote the formation of a good social atmosphere of respecting heroes and striving to be pioneers.
"General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) put forward clear requirements for inheriting and promoting the great spirit of the War of Resistance, and we feel a heavy responsibility on our shoulders." Cadres and workers of the Ministry of Education (教育部), the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (农业农村部), and the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League (共青团中央) stated that they must raise the banner of patriotism, base themselves on their actual positions, be brave to meet difficulties, not be afraid of risks and challenges, **逢山开路、遇水架桥** (féng shān kāi lù, yù shuǐ jià qiáo - "build roads through mountains and bridges over rivers," overcome all difficulties to achieve a goal), work hard and practically, and constantly show new responsibilities and new actions on the new journey.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "The Chinese nation is a great nation that is not afraid of violence, is self-reliant, and strives for self-improvement." Cadres and workers of the Ministry of Science and Technology (科技部), the National Audit Office (审计署), and the All-China Federation of Trade Unions (全国总工会) stated that they must inherit and carry forward the Chinese nation's character of self-reliance and self-improvement, accelerate technological self-innovation, ensure the security of the industrial chain and supply chain, and continuously enhance their ambition, backbone, and confidence, continuously improve their ability to struggle, and firmly grasp the initiative of development and progress in their own hands.
Cadres and workers of the Ministry of Civil Affairs (民政部), the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (住房城乡建设部), and the National Health Commission (国家卫生健康委) stated that they must always adhere to the people-centered development thought, accelerate the development of people's livelihood undertakings such as elderly care and medical care, and use more reform and development measures that benefit the people and warm their hearts to make the fruits of development more and more fairly benefit all the people, and continuously enhance the people's sense of gain, happiness, and security.
Everything is for the people, and everything relies on the people. Cadres and workers of the National People's Congress (全国人大机关), the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协机关), the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee (中央统战部), and the State Ethnic Affairs Commission (国家民委) stated that in the new era, we must continue to consolidate the great unity of the people of all ethnic groups across the country, strengthen the great unity of Chinese sons and daughters at home and abroad, more broadly gather people's hearts, gather consensus, gather wisdom, and gather strength, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative, and creativity of the people to gather the mighty power of realizing the same dream.
The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is unstoppable, and the noble cause of human peace and development will surely be victorious. The vast number of cadres and workers in central and state organs and people's organizations stated that on the new journey, closely united around the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core, more than 1.4 billion Chinese people are **踔厉奋发、勇毅前行** (chuō lì fèn fā, yǒng yì qián xíng - "strive with vigor and determination," to forge ahead with determination), the goal of building a strong socialist modern country in all respects will surely be achieved, and the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will surely be realized!
(Xinhua News Agency, Beijing (北京), September 3)
Return to TopBy: 本报评论员
On the morning of September 3rd, Tiananmen Square (天安门广场) in Beijing (北京). A grand gathering commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War was solemnly held here. Attracting national and global attention, this is a festival for the Chinese people and all peace-loving countries and peoples around the world.
"The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is an unstoppable trend! The noble cause of human peace and development will surely be victorious!" General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) solemn declaration connects the past, present, and future, demonstrating the firm will of the Chinese people, reflecting the common aspirations of the people of the world, and inspiring the mighty force to strive for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind.
When helicopters flew over, each hanging banners with the words "Justice Will Prevail," "Peace Will Prevail," and "The People Will Prevail," when 22 equipment formations rumbled past in accordance with actual combat joint formations, when veteran soldiers of the War of Resistance heard the resounding footsteps of rejuvenation from the steps of young soldiers... we can proudly tell the martyrs: No difficulties or obstacles can stop our historical process of advancing the construction of a strong country and the rejuvenation of the nation!
Today, people repeatedly question history. In those years, China was still 积贫积弱 (jī pín jī ruò - "poor and weak," describes a country that is both economically backward and militarily vulnerable), but why were the Chinese people able to defeat the ferocious Japanese militarist aggressors and achieve the first complete victory against foreign invasion in modern times?
History has already provided the answer, and reality has repeatedly proven this answer.
The Communist Party of China (中国共产党) emerged as the times required, and the Chinese people's struggle for national independence, people's liberation, national prosperity, and people's happiness had a backbone. The Chinese people shifted from being passive to active in spirit.
Under the banner of the Anti-Japanese National United Front advocated and established by the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), the patriotic enthusiasm of all Chinese sons and daughters erupted like a volcano, braving the enemy's artillery fire to jointly face the national crisis, vowing to fight the invaders to the death, and composing a heroic epic that shook the mountains and rivers.
The victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression is a great victory in which the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) played a pivotal role, establishing a historical turning point for the Chinese nation to move from a deep crisis in modern times to great rejuvenation, and opening a new historical journey for the ancient China to undergo phoenix nirvana and rebirth from the ashes.
Over the past 80 years, China's changes have been earth-shaking. Under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), the Chinese people have created "two major miracles," successfully opened up the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and ushered in a new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from standing up, getting rich, to becoming strong, and the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered an irreversible historical process.
History fully shows that the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) is the most reliable backbone for all the people when storms strike. The great achievements of the new era have been achieved through the hard work, dedication, and struggle of the Party and the people, fully demonstrating the decisive significance of the "Two Establishments." On the road ahead, as long as the Party and the people always stand together, think together, and work together, no storm can shake our iron will, and no difficulty can stop our sonorous steps.
Remembering history is not only because of the hardships we have experienced, but also because of the continuous spirit and the endless hope. "Never forget the past, pray for peace. The Chinese dream, the rejuvenation of the nation." This is the inscription on the National Memorial Ding for the Victims of the Nanjing Massacre (南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭鼎). "To make the greatest effort and the greatest contribution to the work of restoring lost territory and rejuvenating the nation!" This is the expectation of the anti-Japanese martyrs in their family letters to future generations. With mountains and rivers as witnesses and years as names, "The ideals they believed in are being realized, the cause they started is continuing, and the history they wrote will surely be continued by us."
There is no smooth road, only a journey of trekking through mountains and rivers. Today, we are closer, more confident, and more capable than at any time in history to achieve the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and at the same time, we must be prepared to make more arduous and difficult efforts. Looking ahead and looking at the world, firmly standing on the right side of history and on the side of human civilization and progress, concentrating our efforts on doing our own things well, our cause will be invincible!
Socialist China stands tall in the East, and the baton of history has been passed on to our generation. United under the banner of the Party into "a piece of hard steel," with the determination and courage to overcome all difficulties without being overwhelmed by them, daring to struggle, being good at creating, and striving forward towards the brilliant other shore of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we are full of confidence, full of confidence, and full of strength!
Return to TopBy: 本报记者
On September 3rd, a grand reception was held in the Great Hall of the People (人民大会堂) to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Xi Jinping (习近平), General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央), President of the People's Republic of China (国家主席), and Chairman of the Central Military Commission (中央军委), attended the reception and delivered an important speech, emphasizing that the belief in justice is unshakeable, the expectation of peace is unstoppable, and the power of the people is invincible.
Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech has triggered enthusiastic responses from all sectors of society. Everyone said that General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech declared China's firm determination to always be a force for world peace, a force for stability, and a force for progress, pointing the direction for China to jointly promote world modernization with other countries and create a better future for mankind.
The Belief in Justice is Unshakeable
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "At any time, we must promote the common values of all mankind, firmly defend international fairness and justice, and let the world be filled with righteousness and clarity."
"General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech stands at the height of the development of all mankind, injecting stability and positive energy into a world intertwined with changes and chaos." Liu Qing (刘卿), Vice President of the China Institute of International Studies (中国国际问题研究院), said that in recent years, hegemonism and power politics have been rampant, unilateralism and protectionism have been making a comeback against the trend, and the international landscape has reached another crossroads. As a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and the largest developing country, China has stepped forward, assumed morality, and clearly promoted the common values of all mankind, firmly promoted the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind, and set an example for all countries in the world.
"The 'common values of all mankind' emphasized by General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) are an important public product provided by China for a world where the century-old changes are accelerating." Wu Zhicheng (吴志成), Dean of the International Strategy Research Institute of the Central Party School (National Academy of Governance) (中央党校（国家行政学院）国际战略研究院), said that China in the new era embraces the world with a more open attitude, contributes to the world with more dynamic civilizational achievements, and firmly stands on the right side of history and on the side of fairness and justice, opposing all forms of hegemonism and power politics, and will make new and greater contributions to the cause of human progress.
Zhao Shumei (赵淑梅), a professor at the School of Party History and Party Building of Renmin University of China (中国人民大学中共党史党建学院), said that in the face of an increasingly complex and severe international situation, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has emphasized on many occasions "promoting the common values of peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy, and freedom for all mankind" and "firmly defending international fairness and justice," fully demonstrating the mind and responsibility of a responsible major country. This is the inheritance and promotion of the great internationalist spirit during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, and contributes wisdom and strength to building a world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness and inclusiveness, and cleanliness and beauty.
The Expectation of Peace is Unstoppable
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "At any time, we must adhere to the path of peaceful development, firmly safeguard world peace and tranquility, and work together to build a community with a shared future for mankind."
"General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech is inspiring and cohesive." Yang Zhenbin (杨振斌), Secretary of the Party Committee of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (上海交通大学), said that the university will further optimize the school's international cooperation layout, expand international academic exchanges and education and scientific research cooperation, play an active role in promoting exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations, guide students to be advocates of peace concepts and actors of peaceful development, and contribute wisdom and strength to promoting the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind; at the same time, continue to improve the level of opening up to the outside world, based on the location advantages of Shanghai (上海) as an international metropolis, continuously improve the level of international cooperation, coordinate high-level "bringing in" and "going out," and continuously gather national strategic talent.
The blue berets made the peacekeeping officers and soldiers stand out in the parade square on the morning of September 3. Over the past 35 years, the Chinese army has sent more than 50,000 peacekeeping officers and soldiers to more than 20 countries and regions, including South Sudan (南苏丹) and Lebanon (黎巴嫩), and has carried out 26 United Nations peacekeeping operations.
"Having personally experienced the constant war in the peacekeeping battlefield and witnessed the poor lives of people in some countries, I understand the preciousness of peace even more." Luo Yao (罗耀), a member of the peacekeeping force formation, has twice gone to Lebanon (黎巴嫩) to perform peacekeeping missions. He said: "Chinese peacekeepers have a common mission - to maintain peace and defend peace. We will thoroughly study and implement Xi Jinping's (习近平) thinking on strengthening the army, keep our original aspirations and missions in mind, forge strong capabilities, and demonstrate to the world the Chinese army's determination and ability to defend peace with excellent work style and good image."
"Going abroad makes it easier to understand the profound meaning of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) emphasis on 'sharing weal and woe and living in harmony'." Qin Yuling (秦玉玲), winner of the 50th Nightingale Award and head nurse of the Emergency Medicine Department of the Fifth Medical Center of the PLA General Hospital (解放军总医院第五医学中心), said. When performing international medical assistance missions overseas, the scene of a local mother walking dozens of kilometers with her sick child to seek medical treatment is still unforgettable for Qin Yuling (秦玉玲): "Those expectant eyes made me deeply realize that mankind's yearning for health and a better life is common. I want to pass on love and health to more people, show the image of the people's army as a peace-loving division with practical actions, and contribute my own strength to conveying peace and friendship and building a community with a shared future for mankind."
The Power of the People is Invincible
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "At any time, we must take the people's heart as our heart and the world's benefit as our benefit, and make unremitting efforts to improve the people's well-being."
In Mangystau Province (曼吉斯套州), Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦), in order to solve the local power shortage problem, China Huadian (中国华电) is building a combined cycle gas power plant with an installed capacity of 160 megawatts. After the project is put into operation, it will provide clean and reliable power supply for local residents and enterprises.
"Implementing the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech into specific work requires us to further practice the livelihood commitment of jointly building the 'Belt and Road', strengthen localized operation and cultural exchanges while fully promoting project construction and putting it into operation on schedule and with high quality, help Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦) 's energy green transformation, create long-term sustainable economic and environmental benefits for the local area, and inject strong impetus into the construction of the China-Kazakhstan (中哈) community with a shared future." Ge Lichun (葛利春), General Manager of China Huadian Kazakhstan Aktau Energy Co., Ltd. (中国华电哈萨克斯坦阿克套能源有限责任公司), said.
"General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized that 'the people are the creators of history, and the pursuit of a happy and beautiful life is the common aspiration of the people of all countries.' This is a summary of our Party's valuable experience in mobilizing and relying on the masses, and also provides enlightenment for strengthening and improving global governance." Yin Zhentao (尹振涛), Vice President of the Institute of Finance and Economics Strategy of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社会科学院财经战略研究院), said that from high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" to practicing the four major initiatives of global development, global security, global civilization, and global governance, a series of Chinese proposals and Chinese solutions are precisely to enable the people of all countries in the world to live a better life.
"General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech fully demonstrates the people-centered development thought." On the morning of September 3, Qian Haijun (钱海军), community manager of the Customer Service Center of the State Grid Zhejiang Cixi Power Supply Company (国网浙江慈溪市供电公司), who watched the military parade on the spot, could not hide his excitement, "As a deputy to the National People's Congress, I will inherit and carry forward the spirit of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, walk in the forefront of serving the people with my toolbox, listen to the voices of the masses, light up thousands of homes, and practice my original aspiration and mission."
(Reporters Zhao Cheng (赵成), Jin Zhengbo (金正波), Meng Xiangfu (孟祥夫), Qi Yukun (亓玉昆), Li Longyi (李龙伊), Yan Yiqiao (闫伊乔), He Zhaoyu (何昭宇) of this newspaper)
Return to TopBy: 国纪平
A moment to remember history is also destined to be remembered by history.
September 3, 2025, Tiananmen Square (天安门广场), the five-star red flag fluttered in the wind, and the Monument to the People's Heroes (人民英雄纪念碑) stood majestically. The Chinese people, together with the people of all countries in the world who love peace, jointly commemorated history, remembered the martyrs, cherished peace, and created the future with a grand military parade.
Eighty gun salutes commemorated the great victory 80 years ago. An ancient nation, moving from suffering to glory, taking every step towards the dream of rejuvenation, never forgot the road it had traveled. The immortal spirit tempered in the magnificent historical process profoundly shapes China's perspective on itself and the world today, and is the deep code for the world to understand contemporary China.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) solemnly declared at the commemorative meeting: "The Chinese people stand firmly on the right side of history and on the side of human civilization and progress, adhere to the path of peaceful development, and work with the people of all countries to build a community with a shared future for mankind."
Standing at an important historical juncture, solemnly commemorating the great victory that will be forever recorded in history is to inherit and carry forward the great spirit of resisting aggression, illuminate the great cause of building a strong country and national rejuvenation with the light of the spirit, jointly safeguard peace with all countries, and gather the mighty force to build a community with a shared future for mankind.
(I)
A period of history is unforgettable, and a spirit transcends time and space.
As General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) solemnly pointed out, "The Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression was an important part of the World Anti-Fascist War. The Chinese people made great contributions to saving human civilization and defending world peace with huge national sacrifices."
Today, 80 years later, China and other countries in the world jointly commemorate this history, not only to cherish the memory of history and comfort the martyrs, but also to take every step well in the present and jointly open up a path to a future of peace and prosperity.
We commemorate the hard-won peace—
The 14-year War of Resistance was arduous and arduous, with about half of the country trampled by invaders, more than 930 cities occupied, and more than 35 million military and civilians killed or injured. The Chinese people paid a huge price and made great sacrifices for the victory of this war. Every inch of mountains and rivers is stained with blood, and how many struggles to regard death as home, and how many sacrifices of **气冲霄汉** (qì chōng xiāo hàn - "spirits reaching the sky," describes soaring ambition or great heroism), did it take to achieve victory and peace.
Peace has never been a gift from anyone, and peace must be defended with action. Remembering the dialectic of war and peace and never allowing historical tragedies to repeat themselves is the best commemoration of the heroic spirits who sacrificed themselves to defend human freedom, justice, and peace, and of the innocent souls who were massacred.
We commemorate the shoulder-to-shoulder across national borders—
The great victory came from the alliance forged with life. The Soviet Volunteer Air Group "soared into the sky" in Nanjing (南京), Wuhan (武汉), Chongqing (重庆), and other places, and many pilots gave their precious lives; on the Hump Route, Chinese and American pilots crossed wind, snow, and thunder to deliver urgently needed supplies to the front lines of the War of Resistance; in the jungles of Yunnan (云南) and Myanmar (缅甸), the Chinese Expeditionary Force and the British Allied Forces launched a joint assault, using blood to open up international "blood transfusion lines" and "lifelines"...
In those moments when choices had to be made, the light of justice shone brightly. John Rabe of Germany and Bernhard Arp Sindberg of Denmark tried their best to protect Chinese people during the Nanjing Massacre; Chinese diplomat He Fengshan (何凤山) issued thousands of "life visas" to Austrian Jews applying to enter Shanghai (上海); Edgar Snow, Michael Lindsay, Hans Shippe and other journalists reported to the world the real China and the heroic deeds of the Chinese military and civilians in resisting aggression; Chinese female journalist Hu Jibang (胡济邦) experienced and faithfully recorded the Soviet Great Patriotic War throughout the entire process, leaving behind touching stories...
In the years when mankind jointly resisted the darkness, the Chinese people fought in the same trench with all peace-loving and justice-loving people in the world, gathering a powerful force to **挽狂澜于既倒** (wǎn kuáng lán yú jì dǎo - "turn back the mad waves when they are about to collapse," to save a desperate situation).
What we commemorate is the ancient China's **浴火涅槃** (yù huǒ niè pán - "nirvana in fire," rebirth after a catastrophe) in times of crisis—
The unprecedented crisis of national subjugation and genocide made the Chinese nation unprecedentedly awakened and united, bursting out with the spiritual power of overwhelming mountains and seas. The patriotic feelings of everyone being responsible for the rise and fall of the world, the national integrity of regarding death as home and never yielding, the heroic spirit of not fearing violence and fighting to the end, and the indomitable and unyielding belief in victory—the great spirit of resisting aggression changed the face of the nation and will always inspire the Chinese people to overcome all difficulties and obstacles and strive unremittingly to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
The great spirit of resisting aggression inherits the cultural bloodline of the Chinese nation that has been thriving for more than 5,000 years, supports hundreds of millions of Chinese sons and daughters to stand upright in the darkest moments, leads an ancient nation to realize the turning point in its destiny from deep crisis to great rejuvenation, and also injects an indispensable force into the final victory of the World Anti-Fascist War.
The great spirit of resisting aggression demonstrates the eternal yearning of all mankind for peace and the persistent adherence to justice, and is the proud shining of the light of humanity and the light of justice in the face of the dark abyss. The light of the spirit never fades, illuminating the road for the forward development of human civilization, and providing inspiration and guidance for today's response to various challenges of the times.
"History tells us that the belief in justice cannot be shaken, the expectation of peace cannot be stopped, and the power of the people cannot be defeated!" Let the great spirit of resisting aggression be transformed into the driving force for progress, the power of unity, and the belief in opening up the future. China, striding forward, will contribute greater strength to the cause of world peace and justice.
(II)
Commemoration is not only a stop at an important historical node, but also embodies the tireless pursuit of upholding peace.
Eighty years ago, when the dawn of victory finally arrived, what was placed before the world was a series of major propositions concerning the future destiny of mankind: How to make the sunshine of peace last forever in the world? What principles should be adhered to in the interaction between countries? How can we learn from the lessons of war and find a path to universal security?
"To save succeeding generations from the scourge of war, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to mankind," the establishment of a new international order is the call of history. The Charter of the United Nations was born, and the United Nations was declared established, carrying the beautiful ideals of mankind to build a peaceful, secure, prosperous, and progressive world, and representing the common commitment of the international community to multilateralism and collective action. "Sovereign equality," "settling international disputes by peaceful means," and "refraining from the threat or use of force"... This series of principles jointly constitute the cornerstone of the post-war international order, and global governance has ushered in a new page.
The Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression has had great significance in defending world peace and saving human civilization from the very beginning. As the main eastern battlefield and a major victorious country in the World Anti-Fascist War, China is one of the important creators of the post-war international order. From joining hands with 25 anti-fascist allied countries to sign the Declaration by United Nations, to signing the Declaration on General Security with the United States, Britain, and the Soviet Union to decide to establish a universal international organization as soon as possible; from systematically expressing China's views and suggestions on the new international organization at the Dumbarton Oaks Conference, to vigorously promoting the inclusion of the principle of national self-determination as the purpose of the Charter of the United Nations; from participating in the San Francisco Conference on International Organization to taking the lead in signing the Charter of the United Nations... At the historical turning point that determined the fate of the world, China made important contributions to the birth of the new international order.
Engels said: "There is no great historical disaster that is not compensated by historical progress." On the basis of profound reflection on World War II, the international community has joined hands to establish an international system with the United Nations as the core, an international order based on international law, and basic norms of international relations based on the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations.
The cause of human peace and justice has ushered in a wave of change that has changed the global landscape. After World War II, national liberation and independence movements flourished, more than 3 billion people broke free from the shackles of colonialism, and the number of UN member states has grown from 51 at the time of its founding to 193 today. The changes are not only reflected in the balance of international power, but also in the awakening of thought, the progress of ideas, and the improvement of governance on a global scale. Although hegemonism and power politics still exist in reality, they have become increasingly unpopular in terms of morality and ideas. The vast number of developing countries actively grasp their own future destiny, unswervingly promote international fairness and justice, and continue to inject strong impetus into world multi-polarization and democratization of international relations.
Eighty years ago, the signing of the Charter of the United Nations marked that the world "sowed the seeds of hope in the ashes of war." Over the past 80 years, although the international situation has been changing and ups and downs, the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations have always built a solid barrier for overall world peace. The various confrontations and injustices that occur in the world today are not because the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations are outdated, but precisely because these purposes and principles have not been effectively implemented. In June this year, at the UN General Assembly meeting commemorating the 80th anniversary of the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, a representative called on: "Countries must take new collective actions to meet the challenges, so that the 80th anniversary is not only an opportunity for reflection, but also a call to action."
Eighty years have passed, and now looking back, we can better understand where the current international order comes from, why it was born, and why it is important. Looking to the future, maintaining the stability of the post-war international order is still the foundation of world peace and the future of human progress.
(III)
A period has its own historical mission and tasks, and a generation has its own historical responsibility.
In today's world, profound changes are accelerating, and the international situation continues to undergo profound changes. Faced with the era reality of the shared destiny of all countries in the world, and faced with the countercurrent of hegemonism, unilateralism, and protectionism, the cause of maintaining the stability of the international order and promoting human progress needs to be condensed with new ideas and new consensus.
Drawing on historical lessons and grasping the trend of the times, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out the way forward in the midst of chaos: "Human beings live on the same planet and should help each other and live in harmony. At any time, we must adhere to the path of peaceful development, firmly safeguard world peace and tranquility, and work together to build a community with a shared future for mankind."
This is a profound reflection that runs through history and the future—
The Chinese nation has come from the suffering of war and has witnessed the profound suffering that colonialism and hegemonism have brought to the entire human society. It will never impose the tragic experiences it has suffered on other nations, nor does it want any country or nation to repeat the mistakes of colonialism and hegemonism and push the world into the abyss again.
From being poor and weak in the past to becoming the world's second largest economy today, China's development relies on the hard work of the Chinese people, follows a path of peaceful development, and pursues win-win cooperation and mutual achievement with all countries in the world. This is completely different from the path that the West took in history to achieve its own modernization through external military expansion and colonial plunder. Today, China proposes and works with all parties to promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind, which is to lead all parties to get rid of the old logic of zero-sum games and winner-takes-all, get out of the historical **窠臼** (kē jiù - "bird's nest," fixed pattern or convention) of group politics and camp confrontation, and move towards a new picture of human civilization of mutual benefit, win-win results, harmony, and common prosperity.
This is a wise choice to deal with its own relationship with the world—
China's rebirth as a major country has always been closely linked to the fate of the world. In January 1939, Comrade Mao Zedong (毛泽东) pointed out in the preface to the English translation of On Protracted War that "the great Chinese War of Resistance is not only a matter for China and the East, but also a matter for the world." The Chinese people, who fought to the end with militarist aggressors, were not only fighting for the future destiny of the Chinese nation, but also for the future destiny of the entire human race.
The pace of history is moving forward rapidly, and what remains unchanged is the firm will to bravely shoulder great righteousness and practice the great road. The past deadly pursuit of national independence and liberation has been sublimated into today's commitment to safeguarding world peace and common security; the spirit of unity that once united all parties to fight against fascism is being extended into unremitting efforts to promote broader and deeper international cooperation; the heroic and tenacious resistance to aggression and power has been transformed into proactive actions to promote the democratization of international relations, promote the building of a new type of international relations, and safeguard international fairness and justice... From great victory to great rejuvenation, from national salvation to embracing the world, China has always placed its own destiny in a broad world coordinate system to examine and move forward, both realizing development and revitalization in the tide of the times, and contributing a continuous stream of Chinese strength to the process of building a world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness, inclusiveness, cleanliness, and beauty.
Under the new historical conditions, focusing on the common interests of the Chinese people and the people of the world, promoting the building of a community with a shared future for mankind not only fundamentally responds to the universal desire of all countries to pursue development and progress, but also gathers the greatest consensus of the people of all countries on building a better future. This is precisely the worldview, order view, and values that the current era urgently needs. British scholar Martin Jacques believes that China provides the world with a "new possibility," exploring a new path of civilized development of cooperation, win-win results, co-construction, and sharing. "This is a great pioneering work unprecedented in history, and also a great creation that changes the world."
This is the responsibility of a major country that adheres to both ideas and actions—
"We have not forgotten that the Chinese people were the first to stand up and fight the aggressors in this war." Former US President Franklin D. Roosevelt repeatedly affirmed the heroic contributions of the Chinese military and civilians in his "fireside chats." After 14 years of bloody battles, China won peace and also won the respect of countries around the world.
At present, in promoting the building of a community with a shared future for mankind, China is an advocate of ideas and, more importantly, a pioneer.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, President Xi Jinping (习近平) has personally visited 55 times, visited 72 countries, and received more than 200 foreign heads of state who have come to China for state visits... From state visits to home diplomacy to international multilateral summits, President Xi Jinping (习近平) profoundly expounds the principles of peaceful development, the way of win-win cooperation, and the strategy of "sharing the same ball," leading the building of a community with a shared future for mankind from a beautiful vision to a rich practice, and realizing the historical leap from bilateral to multilateral, from regional to global, from development to security, and from cooperation to governance.
Faced with the rampant acts of unilateral bullying, China firmly safeguards the common interests of the international community and defends international fairness and justice with resolute and forceful actions. Faced with the impact on the international order, China practices the concept of global governance of consultation, joint construction, and sharing, always firmly safeguards the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, faithfully fulfills the duties and missions of a permanent member of the Security Council, and lets the world see what a major country should look like.
In order to consolidate the foundation of peace, China firmly grasps development as the master key to solving all problems and brings more opportunities to the world with Chinese-style modernization. China's practical actions to continuously expand high-level opening-up play an important role in maintaining the global free trade system and the stability of the industrial chain and supply chain; providing development assistance to more than 160 countries, solidly promoting high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" with more than 150 countries, promoting the return of development issues to the center of the international cooperation agenda, and working with all parties to jointly promote world modernization.
The great road is for the public. Every time human social development reaches a critical historical juncture, it calls for a clear direction to guide the way forward, and requires solid actions to defend peace and development. Today, faced with a world with significantly increasing instability, uncertainty, and unpredictability, building a community with a shared future for mankind is precisely the great road and right path to lead the international community out of the predicament of the times and achieve common prosperity. As a responsible major country, China has always practiced this concept with practical actions, fully demonstrating the responsibility of a major country and historical consciousness.
(IV)
Today, mankind is once again facing the choice of peace or war, dialogue or confrontation, win-win or zero-sum.
In 2025, international public opinion has assessed it as "the year with the most conflicts since World War II." International research institutions have issued warnings that the "Global Peace Index" is falling below its lowest value year by year. Cold War thinking is making a comeback, geopolitical conflicts are escalating and spilling over, and the humanitarian situation in some regions is severely deteriorating... Humanity's peaceful vision of "turning swords into plowshares and never fighting again" is struggling through the thorns of reality. Internationally, there are increasing voices hyping up the so-called "failure" of the United Nations, the "failure" of international law, the "dysfunction" of multilateralism, and the "disorder" of the international order.
The challenges of the times are emerging one after another, especially requiring the strength to stand at the forefront and take responsibility.
"I am willing to propose a global governance initiative and work with all countries to promote the construction of a more just and reasonable global governance system and work together towards a community with a shared future for mankind." At a critical moment when global governance is sailing against the current, either advancing or retreating, the Global Governance Initiative has emerged as the times require. The Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, the Global Civilization Initiative, and the Global Governance Initiative provide strategic guidance for building a community with a shared future for mankind from the four dimensions of development, security, civilization, and governance.
"Since wars begin in the minds of men, it is in the minds of men that the defenses of peace must be constructed." The frequent chaos in the world today is largely due to the fact that individual countries are confined to their own self-interests and cling to old concepts such as Cold War thinking and zero-sum games. Blind faith in strength will not bring true peace, but may open Pandora's box. Prioritizing one's own country will not bring "one winner," but will only lead to "multiple losers on all sides." Only by eradicating hegemonic thinking, allowing the concept of peace to take root, and allowing the principle of sovereign equality to guide international relations, can we consolidate the foundation of peace and justice and promote the positive sum of the world.
Practicing multilateralism and adhering to unity and cooperation are the wisdom of survival condensed by mankind from historical experience, and an inevitable choice to cope with current challenges. The great victory of the World Anti-Fascist War was a brilliant example of countries transcending historical traditions, ideologies, and differences in social systems to form the broadest united anti-fascist front and fight against barbaric violence with unity and cooperation. It profoundly shows that when mankind upholds justice and conscience and works together side by side, it can overcome unprecedented crises.
Looking at the present, mankind faces various global challenges, and no country can stand aside, let alone take care of everything on its own. The world is not 190-plus small boats drifting separately, but a giant ship with a shared destiny. The fate of the world should be jointly controlled by all countries, international rules should be jointly written by all countries, global affairs should be jointly governed by all countries, and development results should be jointly shared by all countries. Putting down arrogance and prejudice, and adhering to unity and cooperation, is the only way out that conforms to the common interests of mankind.
The more turbulent and chaotic the international situation, the more important it is to adhere to and safeguard the authority of the United Nations. For 80 years, the United Nations has always been the most universal, representative, and authoritative intergovernmental international organization. For this building, we should strengthen the foundation instead of dismantling the beams and pillars. From the milestone "Future Pact" adopted at the United Nations Summit of the Future last year to the recent resolution passed by the United Nations General Assembly with an overwhelming majority of 149 votes in favor, demanding an immediate, unconditional, and permanent ceasefire by the parties to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the facts prove that the United Nations is still the main platform for practicing multilateralism and promoting global governance, and the construction of an equal and orderly multipolar world needs the United Nations even more. Any act of engaging in exceptionalism and practicing pragmatism, and using international rules "when they are in line with one's interests and discarding them when they are not," is essentially a betrayal of the spirit of multilateralism and a retrogression in the course of history.
The fate of mankind is closely linked, and only when all countries and all nations treat each other equally, live in harmony, and help each other can we safeguard common security, eliminate the root causes of war, and prevent historical tragedies from recurring! "The purpose of our practice of multilateralism is to build a community with a shared future for mankind." United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres (安东尼奥·古特雷斯) described the goal of moving forward. If all countries in the world learn from history, value peace, and jointly act as maintainers of world peace, partners in development and revitalization, and defenders of international fairness and justice, they will surely strive for a brighter future for the future and destiny of mankind.
*** ***
Learning from the past to know the future. Although the flames of the War of Resistance have gone far away, the great spirit of the War of Resistance is still like an immortal torch, passing through the changing times and illuminating our way forward.
History profoundly tells us: civilization cannot be reversed, only move forward firmly; the world cannot be divided, only unite and coexist; mankind should stay away from prejudice and discrimination, hatred and war, and work together to build a tomorrow with a shared future.
Looking at the road ahead for mankind, China is willing to join hands with all forces in the world that love peace and pursue progress, jointly hold up the fire of the spirit, and embark on a new journey of lasting peace and common prosperity.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 章念生 白元琪
On the occasion of the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, King Norodom Sihamoni (西哈莫尼) of Cambodia recently visited China to participate in related commemorative activities. "The Chinese people supported the main eastern battlefield of the World Anti-Fascist War with huge national sacrifices, making a vital contribution to the victory of the anti-fascist alliance, which deserves to be remembered forever." King Norodom Sihamoni (西哈莫尼) said in a written interview with this reporter, "After the war, an international order based on peace was established based on the purposes of the UN Charter and the principles of sovereign equality, mutual respect, and win-win cooperation, and China played a key role in this."
In King Norodom Sihamoni's (西哈莫尼) view, the spirit of the Chinese people's War of Resistance transcends time and space and continues to inject strong impetus into China's development and progress. "This resilient character, tempered in the face of difficulties and obstacles, is promoting the continuous achievement of new achievements in Chinese-style modernization, providing spiritual motivation for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and making important contributions to promoting regional stability and common human progress."
In 2015, King Norodom Sihamoni (西哈莫尼) visited China to attend the commemorative activities for the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Speaking of the magnificent commemorative activities 10 years ago, King Norodom Sihamoni (西哈莫尼) still has vivid memories, "That was a great commemorative activity that demonstrated the Chinese people's unity, progress, solemnity, and self-confidence, which left a deep impression on me." He said that the event concentratedly reflected the mighty power and high-spirited demeanor of the Chinese people commemorating the victory of the War of Resistance and promoting national construction under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党). He said, "This year's commemorative activities will once again reveal the truth of history, inspire the Chinese people to unite and strengthen themselves, and build an international consensus on maintaining peace."
King Norodom Sihamoni (西哈莫尼) believes that the world is currently facing challenges such as public health, climate change, and food and energy crises, and the international community should draw wisdom from the history of World War II: Only through unity and cooperation, adherence to multilateralism, and dialogue and shared responsibility can the difficulties of global governance be effectively solved.
In April of this year, under the strategic guidance of the leaders of the two countries, the positioning of China-Cambodia relations was upgraded to a new era of an all-weather China-Cambodia community with a shared future, marking a new stage in the relations between the two countries. King Norodom Sihamoni (西哈莫尼) pointed out that this important positioning fully demonstrates the long-lasting deep mutual trust and close unity between Cambodia and China, and has opened up broader development prospects for the comprehensive strategic cooperation between the two sides. "Especially in the field of sustainable development, the two countries will promote regional economic integration by strengthening infrastructure, transportation, logistics, and digital interconnection; at the same time, they will actively expand educational cooperation, joint scientific research, and digital transformation to create more development opportunities for the youth of the two countries and jointly promote regional prosperity and stability," said King Norodom Sihamoni (西哈莫尼).
In recent years, within the multilateral frameworks of China-ASEAN cooperation and Lancang-Mekong cooperation, China and Cambodia have achieved a series of cooperation results in infrastructure, trade, water resources, and other fields, which have effectively promoted the common development of countries in the region. King Norodom Sihamoni (西哈莫尼) believes that these cooperation results fully prove that adhering to dialogue and consultation, promoting pragmatic cooperation, and promoting cultural exchanges have significantly enhanced the strategic mutual trust between Cambodia and China and provided a solid support for lasting regional peace and common prosperity. In an era when the voices of countries in the Global South are becoming increasingly important, King Norodom Sihamoni (西哈莫尼) said that Cambodia and China, adhering to the common concepts of peace, unity, and cooperation, actively promote South-South cooperation and will make new contributions to building a community with a shared future for mankind.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 李 强
"Since its establishment more than 20 years ago, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) has embarked on a path of regional cooperation that conforms to the trend of the times and meets the needs of all parties, setting a model for a new type of international relations." Maigeldinov, Chairman of the Kazakhstan Association of Chinese Studies, said in a recent exclusive interview with this reporter that the 2025 SCO Summit, which just concluded in Tianjin (天津), has become another important milestone in the development of the SCO.
Maigeldinov has long been following the development of the SCO. In his view, since its establishment, the SCO has always adhered to the "Shanghai Spirit" and has attracted the accession of more and more countries. "The SCO has played an important role in maintaining regional security and stability and promoting prosperity and development." Maigeldinov said that China's proposal of the global governance initiative at the "SCO+" meeting clarified the principles, methods, and paths that need to be followed in reforming and improving global governance, which meets the urgent needs of today's world and has been welcomed and supported by the leaders of participating countries and heads of international organizations as soon as it was put forward. President Xi Jinping (习近平) stressed that "the more difficult the moment, the more important it is to uphold the original aspiration of peaceful coexistence, strengthen the confidence in win-win cooperation, and adhere to advancing in the logic of historical progress and developing in the trend of the times." This statement is particularly impressive and is the direction in which the SCO needs to work.
Maigeldinov believes that sustainable development is one of the goals of deepening cooperation within the SCO. Member states participate in and promote global environmental governance, and expand cooperation in the development of circular economy and the application of energy-saving and environmental protection science and technology, which will not only help all parties to jointly address environmental challenges, but also have a positive impact on global green development. Maigeldinov said that China is a major source of green technology for the SCO. The Tianjin (天津) summit promoted the implementation of the China-Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Green Industry Cooperation Platform, which will further promote exchanges and cooperation among SCO countries in the field of green development.
"Kazakhstan and China are building a new 'golden 30 years' of relations, which is promoting cooperation between the two countries to a new stage." Maigeldinov said that the relationship between Kazakhstan and China has achieved a leap from a comprehensive strategic partnership to a permanent comprehensive strategic partnership, and developing relations with China is a priority direction of Kazakhstan's diplomacy. Through in-depth alignment with the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" initiative, Kazakhstan has continuously developed into one of the important hubs of Eurasian trade and has become a participant in regional technology cooperation. Agricultural cooperation between Kazakhstan and China is crucial to global food security.
China-Kazakhstan transportation and logistics cooperation has strongly promoted bilateral trade. According to statistics, the total value of China-Kazakhstan bilateral trade in goods in 2024 reached 43.8 billion US dollars, an increase of 6.8% year-on-year. Maigeldinov said that Kazakhstan and China are continuing to expand economic and trade cooperation, achieving the goal of doubling bilateral trade volume established by the two heads of state as soon as possible, promoting further optimization of Kazakhstan's export structure, and accelerating the construction and improvement of high-tech and high-value-added industrial chains. Kazakhstan and China are actively carrying out investment cooperation and jointly promoting the construction of the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route, which will continue to consolidate Kazakhstan's position as a Eurasian logistics hub, further strengthen mutually beneficial cooperation between Kazakhstan and China, and promote common development.
(Reported by the reporter from Astana (阿斯塔纳))
Return to TopThis newspaper Tianjin (天津) September 2nd (Reporter Jin Bo (靳博)) The China-Shanghai Cooperation Organization Green Industry Cooperation Platform was inaugurated and launched on the 2nd in the Ziya Economic and Technological Development Zone (子牙经济技术开发区) in Tianjin (天津), promoting exchanges and cooperation among Shanghai Cooperation Organization countries in the field of green development.
Xiao Weiming (肖渭明), Deputy Secretary-General of the National Development and Reform Commission (国家发展改革委), introduced that the China-Shanghai Cooperation Organization Green Industry Cooperation Platform will promote policy exchanges, project cooperation, and resource sharing in the green industries of Shanghai Cooperation Organization countries, help Shanghai Cooperation Organization countries jointly build ecological civilization, and contribute wisdom and solutions to the global green and low-carbon transition.
2025 is the "Shanghai Cooperation Organization Sustainable Development Year." Green industries are gradually becoming an important driving force for economic transformation and sustainable development in Shanghai Cooperation Organization countries. The China-Shanghai Cooperation Organization Green Industry Cooperation Platform has established the Green Industry Cooperation Alliance, the Green Industry Cooperation Promotion Center, and other entities to promote pragmatic project cooperation.
Liu Tao (刘涛), Deputy Director of the Tianjin (天津) Municipal Development and Reform Commission (天津市发展改革委), said that Tianjin (天津) will fully promote the construction of the green industry cooperation platform by carrying out joint research, promoting project cooperation, and strengthening standard alignment to promote the integrated development of green industries.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 王 珏 何思琦 李卓尔
On the evening of September 3rd, the art performance "Justice Will Prevail" commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War was held in the Great Hall of the People (人民大会堂) in Beijing (北京). The performance was jointly sponsored and organized by the Central Propaganda Department (中宣部), the Ministry of Culture and Tourism (文化和旅游部), China Media Group (中央广播电视总台), the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission (中央军委政治工作部), and the Beijing (北京市) Municipal Government. The theme was "Remembering History, Cherishing the Memory of Martyrs, Cherishing Peace, and Creating the Future." Focusing on the important historical nodes and scenes of the Eastern main battlefield of the World Anti-Fascist War, the performance highlighted the role of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) as the mainstay in the national war of resistance, deeply commemorated the revolutionary martyrs who fought bloody battles in the war, fully demonstrated China's (中国) firm attitude in safeguarding world peace and security, and proclaimed the eternal truth that justice will prevail, peace will prevail, and the people will prevail.
"From creators to narrators, we must truthfully reflect that period of history." Zhou Liya (周莉亚) and Han Zhen (韩真), the chief directors of the art performance, said that from the moment they received the task, all the cast and crew members were inspired by the great spirit of the War of Resistance and devoted themselves to creation, rehearsal, and performance with full enthusiasm.
"We must be worthy of the predecessors who sacrificed in the War of Resistance, worthy of the mission of literary and art workers, and worthy of the efforts of all those involved on and off the stage." Zhou Liya (周莉亚) said, "Let yourself truly be in history and perform with awe - this is the requirement for all participants."
The entire performance is divided into 6 parts and 5 chapters, using various stage art forms such as music, dance, and drama, and comprehensively using stage performances, multimedia, immersive sound effects, and other forms of expression to show touching historical situations.
Zhang Han (张翰), an actor from the Oriental Performing Arts Group (东方演艺集团), played a soldier in "The Eternal Code." He said that rehearsal is a process of self-tempering. Since joining the group in early June, he has regarded the rehearsal hall as a "trench": practicing wholeheartedly during the day and studying relevant historical knowledge seriously at night. He repeatedly deconstructed and practiced in front of the mirror how the soldiers fought side by side and how to express the hand pulling the detonator.
When waving the battle flag on the stage, Zhang Han (张翰) felt that he was connected with the martyrs and the active officers and soldiers of the current Liu Lao Zhuang Company (刘老庄连) by blood, "I hope the audience remembers not only the dance, but also the belief of the Chinese people (中国人)."
"How to transform the long lines and soft movements full of breath that I am originally good at into restrained, powerful, and heroic military postures is a major challenge." Hao Ruoqi (郝若琦), an actress from the Dance Drama Troupe of the China National Opera & Dance Drama Theater (中国歌剧舞剧院舞剧团), said.
She played a female company commander in this performance. In order to better present the role, Hao Ruoqi (郝若琦) repeatedly adjusted and carefully polished the action of "receiving the gun" alone, always controlling every detail with strict standards, and constantly pondering the psychological activities of the role in specific situations. "The moment I stood on the stage, I was no longer a dancer, but that female company commander who shouldered important responsibilities," Hao Ruoqi (郝若琦) said.
It is worth mentioning that the performance boldly employed a group of young literary and art workers as the main force. Young artists in their 30s served as chief directors, a large number of young directors in their 20s participated in the creation, and actors born after 2000 accounted for more than half.
Liu Haoran (刘昊然), an actor from the China Coal Mine Art Troupe (中国煤矿文工团), played the poet Bai Yuan (白原). "Young people came to Yan'an (延安) with ideals and ambitions, and new forces took root and sprouted here. The entire process of creation, rehearsal, and performance was a baptism for me, and I also felt my own growth. In the future, I will continue to think about what kind of role and image I should meet the audience with, and how I should accompany and guide them to convey correct values and outlook on life," Liu Haoran (刘昊然) said.
"Time has a voice, and I am nameless, in exchange for the endless life of the nation..." Accompanied by the melody of the song "Medal of the Unknown," young opera singer Cai Chengyu (蔡程昱) walked onto the stage holding a bouquet of flowers. "This is a song dedicated to the unknown martyrs who sacrificed in the War of Resistance. The melody hides tragedy, but also carries an indomitable heroism. Every time I sing, my steps are particularly heavy," Cai Chengyu (蔡程昱) said, "As a young literary and art worker, this performance is a special growth experience. While remembering history, we also touched the struggle imprints on the journey of strengthening the country and the army."
The performance also used immersive projection and other technologies to enrich the stage presentation. "We placed 36 projectors on the third floor of the Great Hall of the People (人民大会堂), covering the entire performance area and extending to the front area of the audience seats. In terms of sound effects, the performance used 360-degree surround sound. The explosion sound from afar, the roar of airplanes approaching from far to near... The overall design is pursuing immersive expression, so as to create vivid historical figures and the style of the times," said Ren Dongsheng (任冬生), the visual director of the performance.
The 90-minute performance not only carefully presented the 14-year history of the Chinese people's (中国人民) War of Resistance, but also deeply portrayed the moving fragments and glorious moments in the War of Resistance.
"The entire performance is an inspiring public class. The profound history and immortal spirit it carries will be imprinted in everyone's heart," said Yin Xiumei (殷秀梅), a soprano singer from the China Broadcasting Performing Arts Troupe (中国广播艺术团) and chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles Volunteers Association (中国文艺志愿者协会).
"The performance presented many subtle and sincere emotions, and it was these details that hit the audience's hearts and moved people deeply," said a student from the Department of Theatre Management of the Central Academy of Drama (中央戏剧学院).
Wang Ning (王宁), president of the National Centre for the Performing Arts (国家大剧院), said that the performance has a high political stance and strong artistic appeal, rich in content and diverse in form, leading us to look back on history and look forward to the future. The deeds of anti-Japanese heroes such as Yang Jingyu (杨靖宇), Zhao Shangzhi (赵尚志), and Zhao Yiman (赵一曼) directly hit people's hearts. The Eighth Route Army (八路军), the New Fourth Army (新四军), and the guerrillas fought to the end and bravely killed the enemy, which was inspiring and uplifting. The classic historical songs were full of emotion, and the dance connected the important historical stages and major historical events in the War of Resistance... From the grand narrative of collective resistance to the microscopic perspective of individual resistance, literary and art workers used art as a medium to praise the people's beautiful yearning for peace, so that the great spirit of the War of Resistance directly reached people's hearts.
Return to TopBy: 穆罕默德·夏巴兹·谢里夫
On May 21, 1951, Pakistan and China officially established diplomatic relations. For nearly 75 years, Pakistan and China have stood together through thick and thin, sharing a common destiny, and have cultivated a unique "ironclad friendship," becoming a model of mutual trust and lasting cooperation in international politics. Our relationship is based on trust, guided by respect, and made ever new by the belief that "a shared future needs to be created together."
While the relationships between many countries remain at the level of exchanging interests, the relationship between Pakistan and China has achieved a fundamental transformation in its development path. The friendship between our two countries originates from belief and transcends considerations of interest. True friends not only offer help in times of need but also invest in each other's future.
The early Pakistan-China partnership focused on political mutual trust and security cooperation. This foundation of strategic trust has not only been consolidated but also continuously expanded and deepened. Today, the areas of cooperation between the two sides have long surpassed the scope of politics and defense, covering all aspects of economy, science and technology, and cultural exchanges.
Pakistan fully supports the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, the Global Civilization Initiative, and the Global Governance Initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping (习近平). Under the visionary leadership of President Xi Jinping (习近平), Pakistan-China relations are ushering in an unprecedented period of prosperity.
The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (中巴经济走廊) has become a flagship project of the "Belt and Road" Initiative. In the first decade, the corridor project delivered electricity to millions of families, built highways and port infrastructure in formerly impassable areas, and opened up channels for Pakistan to connect with surrounding regions and global markets. The potential of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (中巴经济走廊) also lies in the second phase of construction, which focuses on industrialization, socio-economic development, and high-quality sustainable development. This is highly aligned with China's vision of high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" and Pakistan's "5Es" development framework based on exports, digital technology, environment, energy, and equitable empowerment.
The recently launched Pakistan Multi-Mission Communication Satellite project and the training program for a thousand Pakistani agricultural experts in China are vivid annotations of the spirit of a community with a shared future. Soon, Pakistani astronauts will go to the Chinese space station, which shows that our friendship is moving towards the stars!
Since June 2024, Pakistan and China have conducted multiple high-level mutual visits, promoting the construction of the "five major corridors" of growth, people's livelihood, innovation, green development, and openness. In addition to intergovernmental cooperation, cooperation between the business communities of the two countries is also very close. During the visit to China in June 2024, the Pakistan-China Business Conference held in Shenzhen (深圳) opened a new chapter in economic and trade exchanges between the two countries: more than a thousand business matchmaking sessions were facilitated in a single day, and more than 30 memorandums of understanding were signed. Subsequently, six industry roadshows were held in the fields of textiles, leather, fishery, fruits and vegetables, medical equipment, and plastics, reaching a number of agreements. Our goal this year is to achieve more cooperation. The second Pakistan-China Business Conference held this time is expected to facilitate 2,000 business matchmaking sessions in nine key areas.
In order to attract Chinese enterprises and promote Pakistan-China economic and trade cooperation, Pakistan has implemented a series of facilitation measures: simplifying the visa process for Chinese citizens for business, work, and investment, and shortening the approval time; establishing special channels and lounges for Chinese merchants at the four major airports of Islamabad (伊斯兰堡), Karachi (卡拉奇), Lahore (拉合尔), and Faisalabad (费萨拉巴德); the recently unveiled Islamabad (伊斯兰堡) Business Facilitation Center provides one-stop services for investors; and accelerating the approval of profit remittances, ensuring the payment of funds to power companies, and earnestly fulfilling financial commitments.
The key to sound relations between states lies in the affinity between their people, and the key to that affinity lies in the mutual understanding of their hearts. The people of Pakistan and China regard each other as "iron brothers" rather than strangers—the Chinese term "Batie" (巴铁), exclusively for Pakistan, is the highest praise. The increasing number of students studying in China, the Gandhara art exhibition on tour in China, and close cultural diplomacy are constantly bringing the hearts of the two peoples closer. New cooperation between entrepreneurs, artists, and internet celebrities from the two countries proves that the new generation is not only inheriting friendship but also giving new meaning to Pakistan-China friendship.
Next year, we will celebrate the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries. Our partnership does not indulge in nostalgia but strives for the future. China is rapidly moving towards the future through green development, artificial intelligence, and digital finance, while Pakistan is promoting reform and stability with a young workforce, positioning itself as a hub for regional connectivity and various opportunities. The intersection of these trajectories is not only natural but also inevitable.
The current priority is to further institutionalize long-term cooperation: to build cooperation mechanisms that transcend the political level, to explore new areas of cooperation, and to ensure that the rock-solid Pakistan-China all-weather friendship is transformed into shared prosperity and mutual benefit.
From the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉) to the Arabian Sea (阿拉伯海), and now to the vast space, our friendship has always been an epic of trust and change. The future is full of hope and opportunity, and we should continue to work together to create brilliance.
(The author is the Prime Minister of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan)
Return to TopBy: 新华社记者 刘 艺 米思源 于晓泉
Time witnesses greatness.
On September 3, 1945, the Chinese people achieved a great victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, declaring the complete victory of the World Anti-Fascist War.
On September 3, 2025, China, with a grand military parade in Tiananmen Square (天安门广场), declared: the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is an irresistible trend! The noble cause of human peace and development will surely triumph!
Early Morning Towards Tiananmen (天安门)
Headlights like torches, piercing the night.
Hundreds of war vehicles emerged one after another from the military parade training ground, and tens of thousands of officers and soldiers gathered and set off.
Not far away in a camp area, Hou Bing (侯兵), a performer from the Joint Military Band, picked up his silver ceremonial bugle. In multiple airports scattered outside Beijing (北京), pilots from the Army, Navy, and Air Force were on standby in their aircraft in the dim morning light.
They were advancing towards a world-renowned place – Tiananmen (天安门).
They were gathering for a noble and glorious moment – to receive the review of the Party and the people.
Opening the "Central Command Post," the situation monitoring system took in the entire army of multiple detachments, multiple routes, and multiple formations, updating the optimal route, arrival time, and precise control plan along the way in real time, providing support for precise command of the troops.
In a world invisible to the naked eye, supported by the Chinese satellite navigation system, strings of data converged, transmitted, and presented... This army, which once achieved victory with millet and rifles, has now been equipped with the wings of informationization and intelligence.
Standing before the historical node of the People's Army striving to build a century-strong army, this military parade training from the very beginning sharpened the edge of actual combat.
"The military parade involves tens of thousands of people, hundreds of aircraft, and hundreds of pieces of ground equipment. To achieve uniformity, precise coordination, and accuracy to the millisecond, is like organizing a battle." On August 20, at a press conference of the State Council Information Office (国新办), Xu Guizhong (徐贵忠), Deputy Director of the Standing Committee of the Military Parade Command Organization Office of the Central Theater Command and Major General of the Political Work Department, introduced.
From planning and preparation to organization and implementation, from joint formation to system formation, from scientific training to logistical support, this military parade relied on the wartime command system to command operations, and adopted combat deduction methods to research and promote plans.
Summer passed and autumn arrived, tempered into steel. The 45 formations (echelons) composed of more than 10,000 officers and soldiers, 80 battle flags, hundreds of pieces (sets) of ground equipment, and hundreds of aircraft ushered in the "Victory Day" of receiving the review – September 3, 2025.
9:00 AM Coming from the Monument to the People's Heroes
The starting beat of Yuan Wei (袁威), the chief conductor of the Joint Military Band, seemed to part the long river of years –
More than 1,300 performers played a medley of songs from the War of Resistance, and the choir composed of young students looked towards the Monument to the People's Heroes (人民英雄纪念碑) and then turned around, uttering the first cry: "My home is on the Songhua River (松花江) in Northeast China..."
"On the Songhua River (松花江上)," "On the Taihang Mountains (在太行山上)," "Defend the Yellow River (保卫黄河)," "Without the Communist Party, There Would Be No New China (没有共产党就没有新中国)," the soul-stirring music echoed, recounted, and praised that magnificent history.
From the September 18th Incident (九一八事变) rising up in resistance and opening the prelude to the World Anti-Fascist War, to the July 7th Incident (七七事变) and the national resistance war opening the main Eastern battlefield, to the signing of the surrender document by the Japanese representative on September 2, 1945, after 14 years of unyielding and bloody battles, and paying a huge sacrifice of more than 35 million casualties, the Chinese nation achieved the first complete victory against foreign invasion in modern times.
The Monument to the People's Heroes (人民英雄纪念碑) stands majestically, and the people's heroes are immortal.
At 9:00 AM, the first salute resounded through the sky. The officers and soldiers of the Guard of Honor of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (中国人民解放军仪仗司礼大队) were responsible for firing the salute.
The 222 members of the national flag guard team, also from the Guard of Honor, came from both sides of the Monument to the People's Heroes (人民英雄纪念碑). Their figures echoed the soldiers resisting Japanese invaders on the relief at the bottom of the monument; they gathered in formation to escort the national flag forward.
The People's Army is forever the steel Great Wall defending the motherland.
A strong national defense is forever a strong shield safeguarding the interests of the people.
80 steps of quick march followed by 56 steps of goose step, then 80 steps of goose step followed by 56 steps of quick march... The sonorous footsteps of the national flag guard team and the symphony of 80 salutes symbolize the 56 ethnic groups joining hands to walk through eighty years.
Today, the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) unites and leads the people of all ethnic groups across the country, has long washed away national humiliation, and is heading towards national rejuvenation.
"Salute—" The passionate bugle call pierced the sky, and flag raiser Zhang Wei (张威) vigorously raised a corner of the national flag to the upper right, and the five-star red flag slowly rose in the sound of the national anthem.
"March of the Volunteers (义勇军进行曲)," this song born in the flames of the War of Resistance, inspires generations of Chinese sons and daughters to overcome all difficulties and obstacles and forge ahead bravely.
"Use our flesh and blood to build our new Great Wall..." On East Chang'an Street (东长安街), the steel Great Wall of the Republic stands in formation.
9:15 AM Please Review
The military parade begins, and the markers are in place. The military drums roll, and the bugle calls urge forward.
"Chairman, the troops to be reviewed are in formation, please review!"
"Begin!"
Facing the golden rising sun, Xi Jinping (习近平), General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, drove eastward in a review car.
Driving to the front of the Party flag, the national flag, and the military flag, Chairman Xi (习近平) paid a silent tribute to the flags.
The three bright red flags shone together, and the majestic "March of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (中国人民解放军军歌)" shook the sky.
"Salute—" At the command of the formation commander, the reviewed officers and soldiers paid the highest respect to Chairman Xi (习近平) with the highest military salute.
"Hello, comrades!" "Hello, Chairman!"
"Comrades, you've worked hard!" "Serve the people!"
The review car moved forward slowly. The eyes of the reviewed officers and soldiers followed the commander, filled with the infinite loyalty of the entire army; the responses of the reviewed officers and soldiers, piercing through time and space, demonstrated the eternal essence of the People's Army.
"Five Heroes of Langya Mountain (狼牙山五壮士)," "Pingxingguan Battle Assault Company (平型关大战突击连)," "Yang Jingyu Detachment (杨靖宇支队)," "Liu Laozhuang Company (刘老庄连)"... The review car slowly drove past the bright red battle flags.
At the critical moment of national peril, the Eighth Route Army (八路军), the New Fourth Army (新四军), the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army (东北抗联), and the South China Guerrilla Force, led by the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), held high flags, fought on the front lines of the War of Resistance, fought fiercely in the enemy's rear, and after experiencing the baptism of war, fully demonstrated their role as the mainstay.
Land operations, maritime operations, air defense and anti-missile, information operations, unmanned operations, rear support, and strategic strike, the 7 operational groups accepted the review according to the operational formation.
From the earthen guns and cannons of the War of Resistance to today's accelerated development of new types of combat forces and the large-scale deployment of "trump card" heavy weapons, the People's Army has more confidence in winning and deterring war.
"Listen to the Party's command! Be able to win battles! Have excellent conduct!"
"Justice will prevail! Peace will prevail! The people will prevail!"
The review car drove back to Tiananmen (天安门) amidst the earth-shattering shouts of the reviewed officers and soldiers. The Joint Military Band played the music "Please Review."
At the 2015 Victory Day military parade, Chairman Xi (习近平) solemnly announced to the world in Tiananmen (天安门): China will reduce its troop strength by 300,000. Under the blueprint of the commander, the People's Army has ushered in a new era of reform and strengthening.
In the past 10 years, the Party Central Committee, the Central Military Commission, and Chairman Xi (习近平) have led the most extensive and profound national defense and military reforms since the founding of New China with unprecedented determination and strength, and the People's Army has a new system, a new structure, a new pattern, and a new look.
9:44 AM Resounding Goose Steps
Over the capital Beijing (北京), the flag of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), the flag of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国), and the flag of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (中国人民解放军) flew high.
Guomao (国贸), Jianguomen (建国门), Wangfujing (王府井), Tiananmen (天安门)... The aerial flag guard echelon escorted the three flags, flying over classic landmarks representing China's politics, economy, culture, and diplomacy, and flying over the central axis of Beijing (北京), which condenses a long history and brilliant culture.
Following closely behind, 26 helicopters formed a huge "80" shape, commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Three helicopters each hung banners: "Justice will prevail," "Peace will prevail," and "The people will prevail."
This is the great truth of historical enlightenment, this is the solemn announcement of the right path in the world, and this is the strong voice of the era of peaceful development.
"Goose step—"
Party flag bearer Wang Zihe (王子赫), national flag bearer Shi Bin (石斌), and military flag bearer Xu Zedong (徐泽东) maintained the flag-holding action, precisely fixing the 3.35-meter-long flagpoles at the same angle.
Under the escort of the guard of honor, the three bright red flags led 13 infantry formations to appear before the world with the majestic posture of mountains.
Military flags fluttered. The formations of the 4 services, 4 arms, and the Armed Police Force made their first concentrated appearance with the flags of the military services and arms and the flag of the Armed Police Force.
The formations were vast. The new layout of the People's Army's force structure was concentratedly displayed in the military parade for the first time.
"Eyes right—"
The reviewed members of the 4 service formations of the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Rocket Force wore regular uniforms to accept the review.
"Pa!" Accompanied by the crisp sound of bayonet practice, the Army formation flashed with cold light. Most of the members are descendants of the heroic model units of the Eighth Route Army (八路军) and the New Fourth Army (新四军), and the awe-inspiring bayonet tips are meaningful: As the armed force that the Party established and led the earliest, the People's Army came from the smoke of war and has always maintained the courage and boldness to "fight with bayonets" with the enemy.
Like white waves lapping the shore, the Navy formation came dashing. The inspiring faces are unforgettable: Flag bearer Di Haoyang (邸昊阳) is less than 18 years old and is the youngest in this military parade, and the average age of the entire Navy formation is only 21 years old. The young members come from colleges, warships, islands, and high mountains, and are writing the youthful responsibility of the People's Navy to strengthen the sea.
All members of the Air Force formation are paratroopers, all of whom have participated in high-altitude parachuting, and more than 70% have performed major exercises and training missions. Going north out of the border, south to the islands, west into the Gobi, and east to the coast, the blooming parachutes in the blue sky are the strong army answer sheet of the Chinese paratroopers.
A touch of "missile green" is thunderous, and the Rocket Force formation accepted the review on the 10th anniversary of the establishment of the Rocket Force. More than 80% of the members have experience in live-fire launches, combat readiness duty, and red-blue confrontation. As the core force of China's strategic deterrence, the operators holding the great power sword are striding forward.
Transforming towards mobile operations and three-dimensional offense and defense, advancing towards offshore defense and far-sea defense, striving towards air-space integration and offense-defense balance, and striving towards nuclear-conventional integration and full-domain deterrence.
"The military parade is not only about people, but also about the spiritual outlook of each unit. The military parade shows not only the uniform formations, but also the firm steps on the road to a strong army with Chinese characteristics," said the commander of the infantry formation.
The camouflage intertwined with desert and jungle, like golden horses and iron horses, with the momentum to swallow mountains and rivers - 4 new military flags of the services led 4 service formations to accept the review, of which 3 services made their debut in Tiananmen (天安门).
Can the deep space blue on the military flag of the military aerospace force let you understand the original intention of the military aerospace personnel to explore the vast space?
Can the cyber gray on the military flag of the cyberspace force remind you of the network Great Wall built on the invisible battlefield?
Can the quantum purple on the military flag of the information support force let you see the figures of the network information pioneers seizing the information commanding heights?
Can the pine branch green on the military flag of the joint logistics support force let you feel the mission of deeply cultivating the foundation of support?
"Eyes right—"
The Armed Police Force formation is coming. The front line of flood control and disaster relief, the forefront of maintaining stability and safeguarding rights... How familiar is this olive green that protects the people's peace.
The reserve force formation and the militia formation were reviewed in succession, and China's "three-in-one" armed force system is clearly distinguished - the People's Liberation Army (解放军), the Armed Police Force, and the militia.
After the start of the national War of Resistance, Comrade Mao Zedong (毛泽东) clearly proposed: "We advocate a complete national revolutionary war of total mobilization of the whole people, or a comprehensive war of resistance. Because only this kind of war of resistance is a mass war and can achieve the goal of defending the motherland." The truth derived from practice still shines brightly more than 80 years later.
"Eyes right—"
The peacekeeping force formation strode forward. Participating in the United Nations peacekeeping operations for 35 years, China is the country with the most peacekeeping personnel dispatched among the permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. More than 50,000 "Chinese Blue Helmets" have left their mark in more than 20 countries and regions, and 17 officers and soldiers have sacrificed their lives.
The formation's sonorous footsteps show the world: 80 years ago, the Chinese army made great contributions to the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War; today, the Chinese army is still a firm force in maintaining world peace.
9:56 AM Iron Armor Surges
When the prelude to "The March of the Steel Torrent" sounded like a dragon's low hum, the battle flag formation composed of 80 honorary flags of heroic model units of the War of Resistance drove towards Tiananmen (天安门).
The fluttering battle flags attracted everyone's attention, especially them -
On the coast of the Bohai Sea, the officers and soldiers of the "Pingxingguan Battle Assault Company (平型关大战突击连)" found their flag on TV; in the dense forests of the southwest, the officers and soldiers of the "Bayonet Fighting Hero Company (白刃格斗英雄连)" saw the bright red that penetrated deep into their bones; in Zhurihe (朱日和) training base, the officers and soldiers of the "Liu Laozhuang Company (刘老庄连)" were in tears at the moment when the battle flag passed the salute line...
At this moment, the spirit of the heroes is with the battle flag.
At this moment, the descendants of the heroes are accepting the review.
Under the leadership of the battle flag formation, 22 equipment formations came overwhelmingly and earth-shatteringly. Hundreds of pieces of ground equipment were like a steel dragon, and most of the weapons and equipment were unveiled for the first time.
The leading ground assault formation was organized in an "arrow" shape, demonstrating the unstoppable powerful combat power of the new generation of armored equipment.
"This year, the biggest difference in the formation is that it has changed from a single vehicle formation to a mixed formation of three types of equipment." Ding Hui (丁辉), the "Tank Soldier King" who has participated in 6 military parades, proudly drove the 99B tank in the "arrowhead" position, followed by the 100 tank and the 100 support combat vehicle.
This is a ground assault force that builds a new combat style -
The 99B tank is based on the 99A tank, which greatly improves the integrated joint operations, multi-target fire strikes, complex terrain environment maneuverability, and crew's continuous combat capabilities under informationized conditions.
The 100 tank and the 100 support combat vehicle are the main platform and accompanying platform for assault operations, which can realize the combination of manned and unmanned, the combination of ground and air, and deeply couple weapon platforms, information networks, and reconnaissance perception.
Such a systemized combat formation seems to take people to the future battlefield:
The land operations group composed of 4 formations of ground assault, amphibious assault, airborne assault, and long-range artillery overcomes difficulties;
The maritime operations group composed of 3 formations of shipborne air defense weapons, anti-ship missiles, and underwater weapons dominates the sea and air;
The air defense and anti-missile group composed of 3 formations of early warning and detection, air defense counterattack, and anti-unmanned aerial vehicles points its sword at the sky;
The information operations group composed of 3 formations of cyberspace operations, electronic warfare, and information support provides full-domain support;
…………
The commander of the equipment formation said: "The weapons and equipment participating in the parade are all selected from domestically-made active-duty main battle equipment, and are displayed in a systematic and full-element joint manner, fully demonstrating our army's powerful ability to safeguard national sovereignty, security, and development interests, and to maintain world peace."
The new creation of the Joint Military Band, "March of Unmanned Intelligence Victory (无人智胜进行曲)," sounded, accompanied by a trombone slide like an air defense alarm, and the highly anticipated unmanned operations group appeared!
Unmanned combat vehicles for reconnaissance and strike assault, mine clearance and explosive ordnance disposal, and squad support can all be remotely controlled, autonomously followed, and intelligently decided, which is a new breakthrough in manned and unmanned collaborative operations on land.
The blue and white painted unmanned surface vessel is particularly eye-catching. The new unmanned underwater vehicles and unmanned mine-laying systems also on display are "surprise weapons" for maritime operations.
The new type of reconnaissance and strike integrated unmanned aerial vehicle, unmanned loyal wingman aircraft, and shipborne unmanned helicopter made a concentrated appearance, eliciting cheers from the audience. This sci-fi-filled scene unveiled a corner of future air combat.
The new domain and new quality forces undergoing the review fully demonstrate that high-precision technologies such as unmanned intelligence, network and electronic warfare, and hypersonic speed are deeply applied in the new types of combat forces of our military.
Chen Zhengyuan, a member of the aerial unmanned combat formation, saluted solemnly. Not yet 30 years old, he has become successful in such an era: In recent years, our military has continuously accelerated the modernization of military personnel, improved the new military talent training system, and forged a high-quality and professional military talent phalanx.
Today, Chen Zhengyuan has grown into a flight controller who can skillfully operate multiple types of unmanned aerial vehicles, tracking hidden opponents and winning in the sea and air.
As the rear support group passed through Tiananmen (天安门), the strategic strike group made a shocking debut. The veterans on the reviewing stand stood up one after another, seemingly wanting to see more clearly.
This time, the "Dongfeng-5C" (东风—5C) liquid intercontinental strategic nuclear missile appeared in Tiananmen (天安门). With the mighty Dongfeng (东风) and its power shaking the world, the "Dongfeng-5C" (东风—5C) has a strike range covering the globe.
Being able to fight is the way to stop war; being good at fighting is by no means being bellicose. In October 1964, after the successful explosion of China's first atomic bomb, the Chinese government announced that China would never be the first to use nuclear weapons at any time or under any circumstances.
10:17 a.m. Warhawks Soar
Warhawks soar, taking in the picturesque scenery and autumn-dyed forests.
At 10:17 a.m., accompanied by "I Love the Blue Sky of the Motherland," the aerial echelon flew over.
Large aircraft formations in dense formations, 80 warhawks formed into modular and systematic formations in the long sky: A system with early warning aircraft as the core, fighter and bomber aircraft as the backbone, and tankers and electronic warfare aircraft as support is clear at a glance, reflecting the People's Army's all-element and action chain of joint air combat perception, decision-making, strike, and support.
Looking up, "all-domain joint system operations" is no longer an abstract concept, but a "blue sky rehearsal" presented to everyone.
Looking up, the new era People's Army's air power makes a brand new appearance—
Leading the way is the early warning command aircraft echelon.
One KJ-500A (空警—500A), accompanied by four "strongest flankers" J-16s (歼—16);
One KJ-600 (空警—600), escorted by four J-15T (歼—15T) carrier-based aircraft adapted to electromagnetic catapult systems.
Command and control, early warning and detection, coordinated strikes, early warning aircraft orchestrate in the aerospace battlefield. As the wind and thunder move, the "Central Military Tent in the Clouds" is the brain center of the informationized joint operations system.
What is amazing is that China's first domestically developed carrier-based fixed-wing early warning aircraft, the KJ-600 (空警—600), appeared in the blue sky. It and the J-15T (歼—15T) carrier-based aircraft also support catapult takeoff, and are key forces for expanding the combat radius and enhancing the combat power of the aircraft carrier formation.
The special aircraft echelon "arrived quietly."
Escorted by two J-16s (歼—16) each, the Y-9 anti-submarine patrol aircraft (运—9反潜巡逻机), Y-9 electronic reconnaissance aircraft (运—9电子侦察机), and Y-9 radar jamming aircraft (运—9雷达干扰机) flew over Tiananmen (天安门), and the special support forces of our military's sea and air forces made a concentrated appearance.
Pilot Zhu Shangming said: "Sea and air reconnaissance, patrol and surveillance, electromagnetic suppression... In future air combat, we are the invisible sharp sword for system victory."
Flying over the pyramids, flying over the Gulf of Aden, flying over the Pacific Ocean... In recent years, with the Y-20 (运—20) appearing at international air shows, transporting personnel and materials, and participating in international rescue operations, pilot Yuan Bo has driven the "Kunpeng" (鲲鹏) to many places, but what excites him the most is today—flying over Tiananmen (天安门) to receive the review.
The transport aircraft echelon came through the air.
Y-20A (运—20A) and Y-20B (运—20B) formed two wedge formations, flying in combat formation. Yuan Bo saw the two huge banners on the Tiananmen (天安门) Gate Tower: "Long Live the People's Republic of China" and "Long Live the Great Unity of the People of the World."
On the reviewing stand, Li Jianrong, the chief engineer of a certain type of domestic engine, was as excited as Yuan Bo—the "Chinese heart" equipped on the Y-20B (运—20B) embodies the hard work and wisdom of several generations of aero-engineers, emitting a roar that resounds through the sky.
"Without domestic large aircraft, there would be no major power air force." When the tanker echelon flew over, Li Jianrong saw the J-16 (歼—16), J-20 (歼—20), and H-6N (轰—6N) forming a formation with the YU-20A (运油—20A) in a pre-refueling state, and he sincerely exclaimed: "With the strong support of domestic large transport aircraft and tankers, our warhawks will continue to extend the trajectory of victory."
Nearly 500 kilometers per hour is the average speed of the aerial echelon in this review, which means that each echelon flew over Tiananmen (天安门) in less than 1 minute on average.
In less than 1 minute, the H-6N (轰—6N), H-6K (轰—6K), H-6J (轰—6J) and other active main bomber aircraft were reviewed in a concentrated manner.
In less than 1 minute, the J-16D (歼—16D), J-20 (歼—20), J-20A (歼—20A), J-20S (歼—20S), J-35A (歼—35A) and other active main fighter aircraft all appeared.
In less than 1 minute, what is condensed is the leapfrog development of the People's Air Force's strike power.
From aerial dogfights to electronic countermeasures, from the "Three Musketeers" era to the "Dual Stealth" era, the fighter force, supported by a series of cutting-edge equipment, has become the system's sharp knife for winning the future; land, sky, and sea, the bomber force is constantly expanding its long-range strike capabilities, forging a strategic iron fist that can fight and win battles.
"Look! It's the Flying Shark!"
As the carrier-based aircraft echelon flew over, the camera captured the Flying Shark pattern on the tail of the fighter, eliciting cheers from the children—that is the "knife-edge dancer" on the aircraft carrier, that is the lightning that cuts through the sea and sky.
J-15T (歼—15T), J15-DH (歼15—DH), J15-DT (歼15—DT), J-35 (歼—35)... The Chinese Navy's carrier-based aircraft force has realized the transition from ski-jump takeoff to catapult strike, from a single model to multi-aircraft coordination, and has become the core force of the naval aircraft carrier formation, witnessing the historic transformation of the Chinese Navy from offshore defense to far-sea defense.
At 10:23 a.m., looking up at the blue sky from the side of the Monument to the People's Heroes, the eight characters "The People's Heroes Are Immortal" were framed in the same frame as the trainer aircraft echelon that arrived on time.
In 1950, the People's Air Force, which had been established for less than a year, was ordered in a time of crisis, and fought with the bloody courage of "aerial bayonet fighting," fighting the strong with the weak and disregarding sacrifice.
"A hero is an individual, but what supports the hero is thousands of people." Pilot Yang Tao said when talking about the spirit of "aerial bayonet fighting," "Only for the people can the sacrifice of soldiers be heavier than Mount Tai."
This time, his partners are eight young people with an average age of 27.
Thanks to the reform of the pilot training system, more and more young people are flying into the blue sky and becoming the elite to defend the motherland's airspace and territorial waters.
L-10 (教—10), J-10S (歼—10S), J-10C (歼—10C), in the eyes of pilot Li Huiling, these are not only the formation models of the trainer aircraft echelon, but also show the rapid talent training chain from flight students to pilots, and from pilots to combatants.
The August 1st Air Demonstration Team (八一飞行表演队) flew over.
Epilogue From Victory to New Victory
Seven J-10 (歼—10) series demonstration aircraft pulled out 14 colored smoke trails, symbolizing the Chinese nation's 14-year epic and moving history of the War of Resistance.
The Joint Military Band played "Victory March," a newly created piece to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory of the War of Resistance, with a joyful and cheerful main theme.
On the reviewing stand on the west side of Tiananmen (天安门), Liu Shiyue, a gray-haired veteran of the War of Resistance, gazed at the rainbow-like colored smoke trails in the blue sky and said: "I really want the sacrificed comrades to see our team, weapons, and planes today. I really want the dead compatriots to know that no one can bully us anymore."
"Victory March" turned to a melodious interlude, and people remembered all the heroic souls who sacrificed heroically for victory, and people mourned the victims who were brutally murdered by the invaders.
Remembering history is for a better future.
"Alas, I am dead now! It is a sacrifice for the times." In 1934, the anti-Japanese national hero Ji Hongchang (吉鸿昌) left his last words and died heroically. More than 90 years later, his descendant Ji Jiakun (吉家坤) was reviewed as a member of the Air Force formation.
"I have taken over the steel gun of my ancestors to defend the motherland and the people in the new era." Ji Jiakun (吉家坤) said that a soldier's life is being reviewed, and he will continue to work hard to become an excellent paratrooper.
Descendants of heroes, successors of heroic model units, and reviewed troops, walked through Tiananmen (天安门) and marched towards a new journey of strengthening the military and revitalizing the army, and towards a tomorrow of defending peace.
When the joyful melody sounded again, 14 red, yellow, and blue colored smoke trails remained for a long time, symbolizing the bright prospects of more than 1.4 billion Chinese people running towards the great rejuvenation of a strong country.
The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is unstoppable!
The noble cause of human peace and development will surely be victorious!
(Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 3)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 陈圆圆
In the early morning, on Tiananmen Square (天安门广场), 70-year-old Yu Hai (于海) was dressed in military uniform, standing straight.
Yu Hai (于海) is the former head of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Military Band (中国人民解放军军乐团). This is his sixth time participating in a military parade: in the 1984 parade, he served as the assistant conductor of the joint military band; in the 1999 and 2009 parades, he served as the general conductor of the thousand-member joint military band; in the 2015 parade, he served as the head and general conductor of the PLA thousand-member chorus; in the 2019 parade and this parade, he served as the artistic director of the square student chorus.
On September 3rd, the chorus composed of more than 3,000 college students faced the Tiananmen Rostrum (天安门城楼), making their appearance with a youthful spirit. "On the Songhua River (松花江上)," "On the Taihang Mountains (在太行山上)," "Defend the Yellow River (保卫黄河)," and "Without the Communist Party, There Would Be No New China (没有共产党就没有新中国)," a series of classic songs born in the flames of the War of Resistance against Japan were sung in succession, allowing everyone to relive the arduous and magnificent years of the Chinese nation.
"My home is on the Songhua River (松花江) in Northeast China..." Accompanied by the students' singing, Yu Hai (于海) also sang along on the viewing platform. Before each rehearsal for the formal military parade, Yu Hai (于海) worked with the students day and night, going all out. After the military parade ended, watching the students he had guided successfully complete their mission, Yu Hai (于海) was filled with emotion and felt extremely honored.
A near-stubborn persistence has created precision on the parade ground. Yu Hai (于海) was admitted to the PLA Military Band (解放军军乐团) at the age of 15, grew from a clarinet player to a first-class conductor, and after retiring, he still travels around, lecturing about the stories he has personally experienced. "For national ceremonies, even being off by one beat is unacceptable." In his heart, the 84 characters, 37 bars, and 46 seconds of the national anthem have long been integrated into the melody of his life.
Yu Hai (于海) still remembers that during training for the 1999 parade, some formations reported that the military band's performance tempo was inaccurate. Yu Hai (于海) repeatedly studied the issue and found that the problem was not in the performance, but in the distance: the formations were far from the military band, and the sound arrived slowly; if they were close, it arrived quickly. Someone suggested: "Why not play a recording?" Yu Hai (于海) immediately objected: "The military band must play live." Later, through improvements in technical means, this problem was properly resolved.
Years of participation have also allowed Yu Hai (于海) to deeply feel the changes in the ceremony. During the 2009 National Day, "Ode to the Red Flag (红旗颂)" resonated for the first time in Tiananmen Square (天安门广场), and the military music repertoire became more diversified and artistic. Lü Qiming (吕其明), the composer of "Ode to the Red Flag (红旗颂)," excitedly called Yu Hai (于海) and said: "My lifelong wish has been fulfilled!"
In this military parade, "The Steel Torrent March (钢铁洪流进行曲)," which appeared in the 2019 parade, was played again, with 15 kinds of instruments and 11 vocal parts harmoniously blended, showcasing the Chinese style of the new era. "Having its own hard power and its own new style, such a team that keeps pace with the times will surely be invincible and 战无不胜 (zhàn wú bù shèng - "fight no not win," invincible; ever-victorious)!" said Yu Hai (于海).
As the conference came to an end, Yu Hai (于海) stood up. As he walked past the team, the young people in the chorus paid their respects one after another. Some students even smiled and gathered around: "Teacher Yu (于老师), can we take a photo together?" Facing the camera, Yu Hai (于海) smiled.
"National strength is the most moving symphony!" said Yu Hai (于海). Accompanied by military music for most of his life, Yu Hai (于海) is still using his own way, following the rhythm of the times, to play a moving movement.
Return to Top(People's Daily, Macau, September 3rd) (Reporter Fu Zimei (富子梅)) The "Years of War, Songs of Light and Shadow" Commemorative Film Exhibition and Anti-Japanese War Film History Exhibition, co-organized by the Macau Culture and Education Publishing Association (澳门文教出版协会) and the Southern Film Culture Foundation (南方电影文化基金会), opened on the afternoon of September 2nd at the S. K. Garden (新桥花园) in Macau.
The event focuses on Macau's contribution during the Anti-Japanese War, the deeds of Anti-Japanese War heroes, and a selection of Anti-Japanese War films, presenting a historical panorama of Macau compatriots sharing weal and woe and a common destiny with the motherland. The selected Anti-Japanese War films were well received by Macau audiences, with many expressing that they genuinely felt the patriotic sentiments of Macau compatriots. After the opening ceremony, the Wing Lok Cinema (永乐戏院), Macau's oldest cinema, held a screening of the Anti-Japanese War film "The Composer."
Return to TopAccording to Xinhua News Agency, Vladivostok, September 3rd (Reporters Huang He (黄河) and Zhao Bing (赵冰)) -- "True Friends Forged in the Crucible" -- An exhibition of photographs commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War opened on the 2nd in Vladivostok (符拉迪沃斯托克), the capital of Primorsky Krai (滨海边疆区), Russia. More than 300 people from Primorsky Krai's political, business, and academic circles, as well as foreign envoys and overseas Chinese, attended the opening ceremony.
The exhibition is hosted by the Chinese Consulate General in Vladivostok (中国驻符拉迪沃斯托克总领馆), Xinhua News Agency's Asia-Europe Bureau (新华社亚欧总分社), China Photo Press (中国图片社), and the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (俄罗斯科学院远东分院), and co-organized by Jiawo Beidahuang Agricultural Holding Co., Ltd. (佳沃北大荒农业控股有限公司). It will last until the end of September. The more than 60 valuable Xinhua News Agency photographs on display showcase the glorious history of the joint fight against fascist aggression by the Chinese and Soviet military and civilians, as well as the deep friendship forged in the war. The friendship was truly **百炼成钢** (bǎi liàn chéng gāng - "hundred refinements become steel," to become strong and resilient through repeated trials and tribulations).
Return to TopBy: 姜 赟 常 晋
The resounding footsteps break through the whistling of the sky... From the grand military parade, one can hear the echoes from the depths of history.
That is the will of everyone embracing the determination to die, that is the roar of "Swear to never be slaves of a conquered nation"...
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) profoundly pointed out: "Under the banner of the Anti-Japanese National United Front advocated and established by the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), the Chinese people fought against powerful enemies with铮铮铁骨 (zhēng zhēng tiě gǔ - "铮铮 iron bones," unyielding spirit) and built a Great Wall with flesh and blood, achieving the first complete victory against foreign invasion in modern times."
Like a pillar in the midstream, the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) is the most reliable backbone of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation. With profound national awakening and firm belief in victory, countless people radiated a spirit as strong as steel and burned with ardent loyalty, "advancing in the face of enemy fire."
History moves forward, and the spirit rises.
Since the new era, on the battlefield of poverty alleviation, how many poverty alleviation cadres have gnawed at the hardest bones and attacked the most difficult fortresses, interpreting their mission with their lives; at the scene of earthquake relief, how many retrograde figures have moved at the order and headed for danger, safeguarding the lives and property of the people...
Heroes and martyrs exist with the mountains and rivers, and history and reality blend together. That group of figures has never gone far, and their spirit will be passed on forever.
Looking ahead, what is there to fear despite thousands of difficulties and dangers? United as "a piece of hard steel" under the banner of the Party, thinking with one heart and exerting strength in one direction, the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is an unstoppable trend!
Return to TopBy: 盛玉雷 石 羚 周珊珊
"Cherish Peace" and other themed flower beds stand tall along Chang'an Avenue (长安街), "Blue Helmeted Guardians" receive the review... Paying tribute to the glory of victory, remembering the truth that peace is bound to prevail, and gathering the immense strength to create the future.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "The Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression was an important part of the World Anti-Fascist War. The Chinese people made significant contributions to saving human civilization and defending world peace with huge national sacrifices."
Faced with the contest between justice and evil, the Chinese people, with enormous sacrifice, "pinned the main force of the Japanese army to the Chinese battlefield." From anti-fascist fighters from more than 20 countries supporting the Eastern main battlefield, to the Chinese army fighting alongside allied forces in the tropical rainforests of Southeast Asia... Thoroughly defeating the Japanese militarist aggressors was a historical turning point for the Chinese nation to move from a deep crisis since modern times to a great rejuvenation, and also a major turning point in world development.
Today, faced with the choice of peace or war, dialogue or confrontation, win-win or zero-sum, the answer given by the Chinese people is loud and firm: holding high the banner of peace, development, cooperation, and win-win, and promoting the construction of a human community with a shared future.
From the only major country that has enshrined adherence to the path of peaceful development in its constitution, to becoming the permanent member of the United Nations Security Council that sends the most peacekeeping personnel, China's commitment to the path of peaceful development is unwavering, and its goal of making greater contributions to human peace and development is 矢志不渝 (shǐ zhì bù yú - "vow ambition not change," to be determined; to be steadfast in one's ambition).
Return to TopBy: 李 拯 崔 妍
80,000 peace doves soared into the sky, 80,000 balloons rose into the air... This day, commemorating a great historical victory, is also a moment for uniting the forces of justice and peace.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "History warns us that the fate of mankind is intertwined, and only when all countries and all peoples treat each other as equals, live in harmony, and help each other can we safeguard common security, eliminate the root causes of war, and prevent historical tragedies from recurring!"
We must learn from history to avoid 重蹈覆辙 (chóng dǎo fù zhé - "repeat the same mistake," to follow the same disastrous road; to repeat a historical error). In the World Anti-Fascist War, the military and civilian casualties exceeded 100 million, including more than 35 million casualties in China... Never allowing historical tragedies to recur is the best way to commemorate the heroic souls who sacrificed themselves to safeguard human freedom, justice, and peace, and the innocent souls who were brutally massacred.
Harmony is paramount to creating a better future. The fate of mankind is intertwined, and the people of all countries should uphold the concept of "Tianxia Yijia (天下一家)" (天下一家). Mutual respect, working together in harmony, and harmonious coexistence are the right path for the development of human civilization.
"To save succeeding generations from the scourge of war, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to mankind," is written on the opening page of the Charter of the United Nations. At present, the world is undergoing profound changes unseen in a century, and mankind is facing a historical choice between conflict and turmoil or peaceful development, prosperity or decline, unity or confrontation.
"Justice will prevail! Peace will prevail! The people will prevail!" History illuminates the future.
Return to TopBy: 桂从路 尹双红 李铁林
"Listen to the Party's command! Be capable of winning battles! Maintain excellent conduct!" The military music was majestic, and the shouts were resounding. "The Chinese People's Liberation Army (中国人民解放军) is always a heroic force that the Party and the people can completely trust," General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important assertion is inspiring.
A strong people's army is the strong backing for China (中国) to stand tall among the nations of the world, and a strong pillar for safeguarding national dignity and defending world peace.
Adhering to the Party's command of the gun and building our own people's army is an 颠扑不破 (diān pū bù pò - "cannot be overthrown," an irrefutable truth) truth drawn from the Party's struggle in blood and fire. Fighting bloody battles in resisting foreign enemies, sacrificing one's life in defending the country, obeying orders in performing diversified tasks, continuing the red gene, and escorting the rejuvenation of the nation, the people's army under the leadership of the Party has made immortal achievements.
In urgent, difficult, and dangerous tasks, the people's army rushes to the front; in times of mass crisis, the People's Liberation Army (解放军) brings a sense of security. The "People's Soldiers," come from the people, are rooted in the people, are connected to the people by blood, and sacrifice and dedicate themselves to the people. This is the political character and glorious tradition of the people's army.
Guided by the goal of strengthening the army in the new era, a new situation of reform and strengthening the army has been created, and the people's army has a new system, a new structure, a new pattern, and a new outlook.
Coming from the flames of war, and moving towards the goal of achieving the centennial of the army's founding, resolutely safeguarding national sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity, the people's army has the confidence, ability, and foundation.
Return to TopBy: 李浩燃 彭 飞
The blood-stained battle flag witnesses the successive efforts of the sons and daughters of China, interpreting the great truth that the people are bound to win.
"At any time, we must take the people's heart as our heart and the world's benefit as our benefit, and make unremitting efforts to improve the people's well-being." The words of General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) are deafening and enlightening.
From Edgar Snow (斯诺), Norman Bethune (白求恩), Dwarkanath Kotnis (柯棣华), to the Soviet Aid China Aviation Team (苏联援华航空队), the Flying Tigers (美国飞虎队)... The Chinese people and the people of the world together achieved the great victory of justice over evil, profoundly enlightening the world: the people are the creators of history and determine the direction of history.
Fighting strong enemies, battling wind and rain, and crossing ravines, in the final analysis, is to let the people live a happy and beautiful life. Jointly resisting aggression and jointly defending justice, nothing can stop the people of all countries from yearning for a better life.
When the Great Way is practiced, the people come first. Whoever can take the people's heart as their heart can control the general trend, stand at the forefront, and truly win the hearts of the people and win the future.
When calculating interests, one should calculate the interests of the world. Seeking progress for mankind and seeking common ground for the world, the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) is following the right path and doing the cause of justice.
Abandoning zero-sum games, not engaging in winner-takes-all, transcending estrangement and conflict with a broad mind, and caring for the destiny of mankind with broad feelings, mankind will surely move towards a better future in "shared destiny" and harmonious coexistence.
Return to TopBy: 吕晓勋 陈 凌 何 娟
A mighty army arrayed, ironclad armor imposing, eagles soaring in the sky... The military parade ground "unsheathes a sharp sword," giving people a shock and leaving them deeply impressed.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "Chinese-style modernization is modernization that follows the path of peaceful development. China will always be a force for world peace, stability, and progress."
Peace, amity, and harmony are concepts that the Chinese nation has pursued and inherited for more than 5,000 years. The Chinese nation does not have the genes of aggression or hegemony in its blood. Although it has suffered greatly from the aggression of the great powers and the ravages of war, the Chinese people have not learned the logic of bandits from this, but have come to understand the preciousness of peace and are more determined to follow the correct direction.
Promoting political solutions to hotspot issues, building an open world economy, building a community with a shared future for mankind, practicing the four major global initiatives, jointly building the "Belt and Road"... For every point that China's strength grows, the world's hope for peace increases by one point. China's development has always been the growth of international progressive forces, injecting stability and certainty into the world.
"The world is so big, there are so many problems, and the international community expects to hear China's voice and see China's solutions. China cannot be absent." Following the great path, undertaking great righteousness, and seeking great harmony, a China moving towards modernization will not only develop itself, but will also benefit the world.
Return to TopLayout design: Cai Huawei (蔡华伟)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 陈世涵 李卓尔 陈圆圆
When history arrives on this day.
In the early morning, a red sun bursts forth. Beijing (北京), the heart of the republic; Tiananmen Square (天安门广场), the place where the first five-star red flag of the new China was raised.
September 3, 2025, welcomes the "China Moment." On this day, the whole world will jointly witness a grand commemorative event.
"The Chinese nation is a great nation that is not afraid of brute force, is self-reliant and self-improving."
At 9 o'clock, the commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War officially begins.
On the Tiananmen Gate Tower (天安门城楼), Liu Shiyue (刘世钺), a veteran of the War of Resistance, sits in a wheelchair, the sunlight shining on the medals on his chest; on the square, people are surging like a tide, waiting for the exciting moment.
Amidst thunderous applause from the audience, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) arrived at the rostrum of the Tiananmen Gate Tower.
"Tick, tock, tick," the numbers on the electronic screen jump in sequence with the pendulum: 1945, 1955, 1965... 2025!
At 9 o'clock sharp, the time signal rings. The commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War officially begins.
"Arise, ye who refuse to be slaves!" Eighty salutes are still reverberating in the sky, and the national anthem rings like a resounding bell.
The mighty triumphal song stirs up the echoes of history. Passing through the years of war, experiencing a great trek, the solemn melody once again resounds in the hearts of more than 1.4 billion Chinese people.
Firm and powerful words echoed in every corner of the square: "The Chinese nation is a great nation that is not afraid of brute force, is self-reliant and self-improving," "Faced with the life-and-death struggle between justice and evil, light and darkness, progress and reaction, the Chinese people shared the same hatred and rose up to resist, fighting for national survival, for national rejuvenation, and for human justice."
Liu Shiyue (刘世钺) shed tears on his clothes. In the tears, he saw his comrades who fell in the charge, and saw the prosperous China held up by countless hands. Just before the start of the conference, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) bent down and held his hand tightly.
In the joint military band, Li Feng (李峰), a 57-year-old player, stood exceptionally straight. "The Chinese people fought against powerful enemies with their iron bones and built a great wall with their flesh and blood, achieving the first complete victory against foreign aggression in modern times." Hearing the General Secretary's speech, he felt his whole body boiling with enthusiasm.
Wu Jiaqi (吴嘉琪), a member of the square choir and a graduate student at Beijing Normal University (北京师范大学), was particularly emotional. "Remember history, cherish the memory of the martyrs, cherish peace, and create the future." After listening to the General Secretary's speech, she had a deeper understanding of the "full of respect" marked on the score, "Patriotism is not an abstract slogan, every note we sing is a tribute and response to our ancestors, and a promise and confidence in the future."
Riding in the review car, crossing the Jinshui Bridge (金水桥), and entering Chang'an Street (长安街), General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) greetings were steady and firm - "Comrades, you have worked hard!" The soldiers responded like a mountain - "Serve the people!" The two voices converged, without superfluous words, but like an invisible cable, crossing the smoke of history, tightly tying together the victory horn of 1945 and the strong military footsteps of 2025.
"The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is unstoppable! The noble cause of human peace and development will surely be victorious."
At 9:15, the military parade begins.
The reviewed formations are ready to go.
"The march-past begins -" An order kicks off the magnificent military parade.
The sonorous footsteps surge out the echoes of the times.
"The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is unstoppable! The noble cause of human peace and development will surely be victorious!"
Listening to General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech at the scene, Wan Ziyi (万紫怡), a post-00s militia member, could not hide her excitement, "Today, walking onto the parade ground is an honor and a responsibility. We will prove with our actions that we can not only bloom in sonorous steps, but also protect the country and secure the people on the road to a strong military!"
Having participated in 6 military parades in 26 years, Ding Hui (丁辉), a technician from a brigade of the 82nd Group Army (陆军第82集团军) of the Army, has a heavy "merit book." At this moment, he is driving new assault equipment, leading the equipment formation to march. Choosing one thing and dedicating his whole life to the "most magnificent cause," unhesitatingly choosing to struggle for the country, for the nation, and for the people, this is a story of Ding Hui (丁辉), and also a common choice of countless "Ding Huis."
So burning!
The flags flutter, and the iron torrent rolls. Accompanied by the "Steel Torrent March," the battle flag formation comes singing. Chen Zhuo (陈卓), a second-level sergeant from a brigade of the 82nd Group Army (陆军第82集团军) of the Army, holds the "irresistible" battle flag and passes through Tiananmen (天安门). Why is the battle flag so beautiful? Chen Zhuo (陈卓) firmly replied: "This is the flag of heroes, the flag of victory, and the flag of immortality."
The spirit comes from the flames of war. The Pingxingguan Battle (平型关战斗) Model Company, which "charges with bayonets after running out of bullets," the Liu Laozhuang Company (刘老庄连), which has "life without end, fighting without stop," the Wolf Tooth Mountain Five Heroes Company (狼牙山五壮士连), which has "death as homecoming, preferring death to submission"... This burning is a deep remembrance of the predecessors and martyrs, and the continuation and promotion of the great spirit of the War of Resistance.
The spirit shines in inheritance. "The Chinese People's Liberation Army has always been a heroic force that the Party and the people can completely trust." General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) speech resonated strongly in Tang Lei's (唐磊) heart. Walking proudly through Chang'an Street (长安街), Tang Lei (唐磊) recalled the day of the Wenchuan earthquake (汶川大地震). Living in Mianyang (绵阳), Sichuan (四川), he saw helicopters with five-star red flags delivering supplies and soldiers in camouflage uniforms rushing to rescue when he was most helpless.
"I am a child from the earthquake-stricken area, and the army is kind to me and my hometown. Please allow me to represent the Qiang people and the people in the earthquake-stricken area to accept the review of the motherland and the people." In the letter of request to participate in the parade, Tang Lei's (唐磊) words were earnest.
So hardcore!
When the tracks of 100 tanks rolled over Chang'an Street (长安街), making a steady low roar; when the unmanned combat formations of the Army, Navy, and Air Force innovated new styles of future combat; when the echelon composed of J-35As (歼—35A) and J-20Ss (歼—20S) and other aircraft fought in the sky, attracting the world's attention; when the "Dongfeng-5C (东风—5C)" liquid intercontinental strategic nuclear missile, with a strike range covering the globe, was unsheathed and shocked the world... This mighty, victorious, civilized, and peace-loving army once again declared to the world its firm determination to maintain peace and safeguard sovereignty. The footsteps of strengthening the army resound throughout the new journey of national rejuvenation.
Zhang Xun (张璁), a reporter from People's Daily (人民日报) who rushed to Tiananmen Square (天安门广场) early in the morning to participate in live coverage, was overwhelmed with excitement. Ten years ago, he participated in the coverage of the military parade commemorating the 70th anniversary of the victory of the War of Resistance. Zhang Xun (张璁) said: "The changes in these 10 years have witnessed the country's tremendous development, the solid steps of strengthening the army, and even more demonstrated China's firm determination to maintain peace."
"Strive forward and forge ahead courageously to unite and struggle for building a strong country and realizing the great rejuvenation of the nation in all respects with Chinese-style modernization."
At 10:26, the conference successfully concluded, and the response from all over the country was enthusiastic.
At the end of the military parade, ten thousand balloons rose into the air, and peace doves flapped their wings and flew over Beijing (北京) and to all directions -
At the military parade site, flags were waving, and the military might was vast. Zang Jiquan (臧继全), a Jingdong (京东) courier and a Beijing (北京市) model worker in 2025 who was invited to watch the military parade, had a hoarse voice, "The formations marched past me in neat steps, and I am particularly proud, this is China's confidence!"; Gao Feng (高丰), another Meituan (美团) delivery rider and national model worker who was invited to watch the ceremony, waved the national flag in his hand throughout the whole process, as if he wanted to use all his strength. "The strength of the motherland provides more opportunities for us ordinary workers who struggle!" Gao Feng (高丰) said.
Li Yang (李洋), a social education specialist at the Museum of the War of Chinese People's Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (中国人民抗日战争纪念馆), had just given an explanation to the audience. "The Chinese people fought against powerful enemies with their iron bones and built a great wall with their flesh and blood." During the explanation, the General Secretary's speech kept echoing in his heart, and the explanation was particularly powerful, "Peaceful life is hard-won, and the constantly strengthening people's army is a strong guarantee of peace."
Li Weimiao (李惟妙), a primary school student in Yan'an (延安), Shaanxi (陕西), watched the live broadcast of the military parade with her teachers and classmates. The flags flying in the battle flag formation impressed her deeply. As a native of Yan'an (延安), the most visited scenic spots with her parents are revolutionary sites. "I also want to draw spiritual strength and not shrink back when encountering difficulties."
Meng Zhaoshen (孟昭身), a 98-year-old veteran of the War of Resistance in Shenyang (沈阳), Liaoning (辽宁), the site of the September 18th Incident (九一八事变), dressed neatly early in the morning and waited for the live TV broadcast. "The Chinese People's Liberation Army has always been a heroic force that the Party and the people can completely trust." Listening to the General Secretary's speech, Meng Zhaoshen (孟昭身) trembled and got up and approached the TV: "I want to take a good look for the sacrificed comrades, no one dares to bully China now."
Huai'an (淮安), Jiangsu (江苏), the New Fourth Army Liu Laozhuang Company Memorial Park (新四军刘老庄连纪念园). Seeing the battle flag of the "Liu Laozhuang Company (刘老庄连)" fluttering on the screen, the students of the Liu Laozhuang Company Red Army Primary School (刘老庄连红军小学) raised their right hands and saluted as Young Pioneers, "The blood of the martyrs will not be shed in vain, we will inherit the glorious tradition and guard this prosperous world."
Urumqi (乌鲁木齐), Xinjiang (新疆), the Memorial Hall of the Eighth Route Army's Office in Xinjiang (八路军驻新疆办事处纪念馆). The commentator Maitibair Mamat (麦提拜尔·麦麦提) and tourists and citizens watched this grand event together, with tears in their eyes, "Everyone and every piece of land are connected to the fate of the motherland, we must remember history and cherish peace"...
The spirit guides the direction. "Strive forward and forge ahead courageously to unite and struggle for building a strong country and realizing the great rejuvenation of the nation in all respects with Chinese-style modernization." Powerful voices echoed on the 9.6 million square kilometers of land, and the picture scroll of building a strong socialist modern country is slowly unfolding.
"China will always be a force for world peace, stability, and progress."
At about 11:30, applause was warm at the reception commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.
The banquet hall of the Great Hall of the People (人民大会堂) was brightly lit. Chinese and foreign guests from all over the world gathered together.
"China will always be a force for world peace, stability, and progress." The powerful words echoed for a long time.
Word by word, resonating with the echoes of the world.
Reviewing the bloody battles of the Chinese military and civilians, appreciating the joint efforts of international friends, and even more, promoting the common values of all mankind, so that the world is full of righteousness and the universe is bright.
This great victory, this friendship forged in blood and fire, moved and prouded Baisitao (贝石涛) from France. His father, Dr. Bei Xiye (贝熙叶), risked his life to open a bicycle "Hump Route" to transport valuable medicines to the anti-Japanese base areas in China.
"History cannot be forgotten, and friendship cannot be forgotten. This memory belongs to me personally, to France and China, and even more to the history of all mankind jointly defending justice and dignity," said Baisitao (贝石涛).
Accompanied by cheerful music, people of different skin colors, different languages, and different ages gathered and sat together for the same reason, and raised their glasses for the same dream: cherish peace and create the future.
"The belief in justice cannot be shaken, the expectation of peace cannot be stopped, and the power of the people cannot be defeated!" When walking out of the banquet hall, the international friend Ke Makai (柯马凯) was always overwhelmed with excitement, and this sentence echoed in his mind for a long time. His parents met in China and jointly participated in the industrial cooperative movement, devoting their efforts to China's foreign language education and foreign friendly exchanges. "At the military parade, the peacekeeping force formation passed by, and a deep emotion surged in my heart. I think this is a community of destiny, this is a common cause."
"Take history as a mirror, value peace, jointly promote world modernization, and create a better future for mankind."
At 20:00, the literary and artistic evening party commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War was held.
The lights on the stage gradually lit up.
The sound moves the mountains and rivers, surging the echoes of the spirit.
Come and listen!
"Swear not to be a slave to the country," the recitation and chorus "Roar, Yellow River" is full of passion, and the unyielding Chinese sons and daughters roared to the sky...
Liu Haoran (刘昊然), an actor from the China Coal Mine Art Troupe (中国煤矿文工团), played Bai Yuan (白原) in "This Beam of Light," a young poet who went to Yan'an (延安) and devoted himself to the revolution, "Our generation of young people is far away from the flames of war, but the memory of history and the cherishing of peace have never changed. We will do our best to pay tribute to history and pass on the light through literature and art. May this beam of light illuminate the past and illuminate the future."
Under the stage, some people sang softly, and some people were in tears. In the fourteen years of bloody battles, how many young faces were forever fixed in the yellow soil of other places, and how many expectant eyes failed to wait for the dawn of victory.
On the stage, the smoke of yesterday and the prosperity of today converge here. "Today's China is as you wished!" The common cry of the actors responded to history and spread to the future.
"Take history as a mirror, value peace, jointly promote world modernization, and create a better future for mankind!" Listening to General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech, watching the grand military parade and the literary and artistic evening party, Zheng Ji'an (郑吉安), a representative of the relatives of the anti-Japanese martyrs and the Minister of the Moral Education Department of the Tianjin Municipal Working Committee for Caring for the Next Generation (天津市关工委德育部部长), had wet eyes and was difficult to calm down for a long time. On this special day, she specially saved the photo of her maternal grandfather, General Ji Hongchang (吉鸿昌), in her mobile phone and brought it to the scene, "I want to let you see today's life, you will definitely be gratified for the strong country and army."
Yesterday's cry has been transformed into today's strong voice; today's strong voice will stir up tomorrow's echoes. Today's China is moving from one victory to the next!
(Li Jianguang (李建广), Pan Junqiang (潘俊强), Hu Jingyi (胡婧怡), Yao Xueqing (姚雪青), Li Yanan (李亚楠), Zhang Tengyang (张腾扬), Zhang Danhua (张丹华), Huang Chao (黄超), Qi Yukun (亓玉昆), Li Longyi (李龙伊), Xu Leipeng (徐雷鹏), Wang Ke (王珂), Wang Zi (王梓), He Zhaoyu (何昭宇), Zhang Yikun (张祎坤) participated in the writing)
Return to TopLayout Design: Zhang Danfeng (张丹峰)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 陈世涵 李卓尔 陈圆圆
When history arrives at this day.
In the early morning, a red sun bursts forth. Beijing (北京), the heart of the Republic; Tiananmen Square (天安门广场), the place where the first five-star red flag of the new China was raised.
September 3, 2025, welcomes the "China Moment." On this day, the world will jointly witness a grand commemorative event.
"The Chinese nation is a great nation that is not afraid of violence, is self-reliant and self-strengthening."
At 9:00 AM, the Commemoration of the 80th Anniversary of the Victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War officially begins.
On the Tiananmen Gate (天安门城楼), Liu Shiyue (刘世钺), a veteran of the War of Resistance, sits in a wheelchair, the sunlight shining on the medals on his chest; on the square, people surge like a tide, waiting for the exciting moment.
Amidst thunderous applause from the audience, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) arrives at the rostrum of the Tiananmen Gate (天安门城楼).
"Tick, tock, tick," the numbers on the electronic screen jump in sequence with the pendulum: 1945, 1955, 1965...2025!
At exactly 9:00 AM, the chimes ring. The Commemoration of the 80th Anniversary of the Victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War officially begins.
"Arise, ye who refuse to be slaves!" Eighty salutes reverberate in the sky, and the national anthem rings out like a great bell.
The mighty triumphal song stirs up the echoes of history. Passing through the years of war, experiencing a great journey, the solemn melody once again resounds in the hearts of more than 1.4 billion Chinese people.
Firm and powerful words reverberate in every corner of the square: "The Chinese nation is a great nation that is not afraid of violence, is self-reliant and self-strengthening," "Faced with the life-and-death struggle between justice and evil, light and darkness, progress and reaction, the Chinese people, with one heart and one mind, rose up to resist, fought for national survival, fought for national rejuvenation, and fought for human justice."
Liu Shiyue (刘世钺) sheds tears on his clothes. In the tears, he sees the comrades who fell in the charge, and sees the prosperous China held up by countless hands. Just before the start of the conference, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) bent down and held his hand tightly.
In the joint military band, Li Feng (李峰), a 57-year-old performer, stands exceptionally straight. "The Chinese people fought against strong enemies with unyielding spirit and built a great wall with flesh and blood, achieving the first complete victory against foreign aggression in modern times." Hearing the General Secretary's speech, he feels his whole body filled with boiling blood.
Wu Jiaqi (吴嘉琪), a member of the square choir and a graduate student at Beijing Normal University (北京师范大学), is particularly moved. "Remember history, cherish the memory of martyrs, cherish peace, and create the future." After listening to the General Secretary's speech, she has a deeper understanding of the "full of respect" marked on the score, "Patriotism is not an abstract slogan. Every note we sing is a tribute and response to our ancestors, and a promise and confidence in the future."
Riding in the review car, crossing the Jinshui Bridge (金水桥), and entering Chang'an Street (长安街), General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) greetings are steady and firm - "Comrades, you have worked hard!" The soldiers respond like a mountain - "Serve the people!" The two voices converge, without superfluous language, but like an invisible cable, crossing the smoke of history, tightly tying together the victory horn of 1945 and the strong military footsteps of 2025.
"The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is unstoppable! The noble cause of human peace and development will surely be victorious."
At 9:15 AM, the military parade begins.
The review formations are ready to go.
"The parade begins -" An order kicks off the magnificent military parade.
Powerful footsteps surge with the echoes of the times.
"The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is unstoppable! The noble cause of human peace and development will surely be victorious!"
Listening to General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech on the spot, Wan Ziyi (万紫怡), a post-00s militia member, could not hide her excitement, "Walking onto the parade ground today is an honor and a responsibility. We will prove with our actions that we can not only bloom in sonorous steps, but also protect the country and secure the people on the road to a strong military!"
Having participated in 6 parades in 26 years, Ding Hui (丁辉), a technician from a certain brigade of the 82nd Group Army (陆军第82集团军) of the Army, has a heavy "merit book." At this moment, he is driving new assault equipment, leading the equipment formation forward. Choosing one thing and dedicating one's life to the "most magnificent cause," unhesitatingly choosing to struggle for the country, for the nation, and for the people, this is a story of Ding Hui (丁辉), and also a common choice of countless "Ding Huis."
So lit!
Banners flutter, and iron currents roll. Accompanied by the "Steel Torrent March," the battle flag formation marches in song. Chen Zhuo (陈卓), a second-level sergeant from a certain brigade of the 82nd Group Army (陆军第82集团军), holds the "Irresistible Force" battle flag and passes through Tiananmen (天安门). Why is the battle flag so beautiful? Chen Zhuo (陈卓) firmly answers: "This is the flag of heroes, the flag of victory, and the immortal flag."
The spirit comes from the flames of war. The Pingxingguan Battle (平型关战斗) Model Company that "charges with bayonets after running out of bullets," the Liu Laozhuang Company (刘老庄连) that has "life without end, fighting without end," the Wolf Tooth Mountain Five Heroes Company (狼牙山五壮士连) that "regards death as home, and would rather die than surrender"... This lit is a deep remembrance of the predecessors and martyrs, and the continuation and promotion of the great spirit of the War of Resistance.
The spirit shines in inheritance. "The Chinese People's Liberation Army has always been a heroic force that the Party and the people can completely trust." General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) speech resonated strongly in Tang Lei's (唐磊) heart. Walking proudly across Chang'an Street (长安街), Tang Lei (唐磊) recalled the day of the Wenchuan earthquake (汶川大地震). Living in Mianyang (绵阳), Sichuan (四川), he saw helicopters with five-star red flags delivering supplies and soldiers in camouflage uniforms rushing to rescue people when he was most helpless.
"I am a child from the earthquake-stricken area, and the army is kind to me and my hometown. Please allow me to represent the Qiang (羌族) children and the people in the earthquake-stricken area to accept the review of the motherland and the people." In the letter of request to participate in the parade, Tang Lei's (唐磊) words are sincere.
So hardcore!
When 100 tanks roll over Chang'an Street (长安街), making a steady low roar; when the unmanned combat formations of the Army, Navy, and Air Force innovate new styles of future combat; when the echelon composed of J-35As (歼—35A), J-20Ss (歼—20S), and others soars into the sky, attracting the world's attention; when the "Dongfeng-5C (东风—5C)" liquid intercontinental strategic nuclear missile, with a strike range covering the globe, is unsheathed and shocks the world... This mighty, victorious, civilized, and peace-loving army once again declares to the world its firm determination to maintain peace and defend sovereignty. The footsteps of strengthening the army resound throughout the new journey of national rejuvenation.
Zhang Xun (张璁), a reporter from People's Daily (人民日报) who rushed to Tiananmen Square (天安门广场) in the early morning to participate in live reporting, was filled with excitement. Ten years ago, he participated in the reporting of the military parade commemorating the 70th anniversary of the victory of the War of Resistance. Zhang Xun (张璁) said: "The changes in these 10 years have witnessed the country's tremendous development, the solid steps of strengthening the army, and even more demonstrated China's firm determination to maintain peace."
"Strive forward with determination and courage, and unite and struggle to comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country and the great rejuvenation of the nation with Chinese-style modernization."
At 10:26 AM, the conference successfully concludes, and the response from various places is enthusiastic.
At the end of the military parade, ten thousand balloons rise into the air, and peace doves flutter their wings and fly over Beijing (北京) and to all directions -
At the military parade site, flags are waving and the military is mighty. Zang Jiquan (臧继全), a 2025 Beijing (北京市) model worker and JD Express (京东快递) courier who was invited to watch the military parade, has a hoarse voice, "The formations marched past me in neat steps, and I am very proud. This is China's confidence!"; Gao Feng (高丰), another Meituan (美团) delivery rider and national model worker who was invited to watch the ceremony, waved the national flag in his hand throughout the entire process, as if he wanted to use all his strength. "The strength of the motherland provides more opportunities for us ordinary workers who are struggling!" Gao Feng (高丰) said.
Li Yang (李洋), a social education specialist at the Museum of the War of Chinese People's Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (中国人民抗日战争纪念馆), has just given an explanation to the audience. "The Chinese people fought against strong enemies with unyielding spirit and built a great wall with flesh and blood." During the explanation, the General Secretary's speech kept echoing in his heart, and the explanation was particularly powerful, "A peaceful life is hard-won, and the constantly strengthened people's army is a strong guarantee of peace."
Li Weimiao (李惟妙), a primary school student in Yan'an (延安), Shaanxi (陕西), watched the live broadcast of the military parade with her teachers and classmates. The flags fluttering in the battle flag formation impressed her deeply. As a native of Yan'an (延安), the most visited scenic spots with her parents are revolutionary sites. "I also want to draw spiritual strength and not shrink back when encountering difficulties."
Meng Zhaoshen (孟昭身), a 98-year-old veteran of the War of Resistance in Shenyang (沈阳), Liaoning (辽宁), the place where the September 18th Incident (九一八事变) occurred, dressed neatly early in the morning and waited for the television broadcast. "The Chinese People's Liberation Army has always been a heroic force that the Party and the people can completely trust." Listening to the General Secretary's speech, Meng Zhaoshen (孟昭身) trembled and got up, leaning closer to the television: "I want to take a good look for the sacrificed comrades. No one dares to bully China now."
Huai'an (淮安), Jiangsu (江苏), the Liu Laozhuang Company Memorial Park (刘老庄连纪念园) of the New Fourth Army (新四军). Seeing the battle flag of the "Liu Laozhuang Company (刘老庄连)" fluttering on the screen, the students of the Liu Laozhuang Company Red Army Primary School (刘老庄连红军小学) raised their right hands and saluted as Young Pioneers, "The blood of the martyrs will not be shed in vain. We will inherit the glorious tradition and guard this prosperous world."
Urumqi (乌鲁木齐), Xinjiang (新疆), the Memorial Hall of the Eighth Route Army's Office in Xinjiang (八路军驻新疆办事处纪念馆). Commentator Maitibair Mamat (麦提拜尔·麦麦提) and tourists and citizens watched this grand event together, with tears in their eyes, "Everyone and every piece of land is connected to the fate of the motherland. We must remember history and cherish peace"...
The spirit guides the direction. "Strive forward with determination and courage, and unite and struggle to comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country and the great rejuvenation of the nation with Chinese-style modernization." Powerful voices echo across the 9.6 million square kilometers of land, and the picture scroll of building a strong socialist modern country is slowly unfolding.
"China will always be a force for world peace, stability, and progress."
At about 11:30 AM, applause is warm at the reception commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.
The banquet hall of the Great Hall of the People (人民大会堂) is brightly lit. Chinese and foreign guests from all over the world gather together.
"China will always be a force for world peace, stability, and progress." Powerful words resonate for a long time.
Word by word, resonating with the echoes of the world.
Reviewing the bloody battles of the Chinese military and civilians, appreciating the joint efforts of international friends, and even more, promoting the common values of all mankind, so that the world is filled with righteousness and the universe is bright.
This great victory, this friendship forged in blood and fire, makes Bertrand Beschet (贝石涛) from France feel moved and proud. His father, Dr. Paul Bésineau (贝熙叶), risked his life to open a bicycle "Hump Route" to transport valuable medicines to the anti-Japanese base areas in China.
"History cannot be forgotten, and friendship cannot be forgotten. This memory belongs to me personally, but also to France and China, and even more to the history of all mankind jointly defending justice and dignity," said Bertrand Beschet (贝石涛).
Accompanied by cheerful music, people of different skin colors, different languages, and different ages gather and sit together for the same reason, and also raise their glasses for the same dream: cherish peace and create the future.
"The belief in justice cannot be shaken, the expectation of peace cannot be stopped, and the power of the people cannot be defeated!" Walking out of the banquet hall, international friend Mark Kamber (柯马凯) was always filled with excitement, and this sentence echoed in his mind for a long time. His parents met in China and jointly participated in the industrial cooperative movement, dedicating their efforts to China's foreign language education and foreign friendly exchanges. "At the military parade, the peacekeeping force formation passed by, and a deep emotion surged in my heart. I think this is a community of destiny, this is a common cause."
"Learn from history, value peace, jointly promote world modernization, and create a better future for mankind."
At 8:00 PM, the art performance commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War is held.
The lights on the stage gradually light up.
The sound moves the mountains and rivers, surging with the echoes of the spirit.
Come and listen!
"Swear not to be slaves of a conquered nation," the recitation and chorus "Roar, Yellow River" are full of passion, and the unyielding Chinese sons and daughters roar to the sky...
Liu Haoran (刘昊然), an actor from the China Coal Mine Art Troupe (中国煤矿文工团), plays Bai Yuan (白原) in "This Ray of Light," a young poet who went to Yan'an (延安) and devoted himself to the revolution, "Our generation of young people is far away from the flames of war, but the memory of history and the cherishing of peace have never changed. We will do our best to pay tribute to history and transmit light through literature and art. May this ray of light illuminate the past and even more illuminate the future."
Under the stage, some people sing along softly, and some people are in tears. In fourteen years of bloody battles, how many young faces were forever fixed in the yellow soil of other lands, and how many expectant eyes failed to wait for the dawn of victory.
On the stage, the smoke of yesterday and the prosperity of today converge here. "Today's China is as you wished!" The common cry of the actors responds to history and also transmits to the future.
"Learn from history, value peace, jointly promote world modernization, and create a better future for mankind!" Listening to General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech, watching the grand military parade and the art performance, Zheng Ji'an (郑吉安), a representative of the relatives of the martyrs of the War of Resistance and the Minister of Moral Education of the Tianjin Municipal Working Committee for Caring for the Next Generation (天津市关工委德育部), had tears in her eyes again and again, and it was difficult to calm down for a long time. On this special day, she specially saved the photo of her maternal grandfather, General Ji Hongchang (吉鸿昌), in her mobile phone and brought it to the scene, "I want to let you see today's life. You will definitely be gratified for the strong country and army."
Yesterday's call has been transformed into today's strong voice; today's strong voice will stir up the echoes of tomorrow. Today's China is moving from one victory to the next!
(Li Jianguang (李建广), Pan Junqiang (潘俊强), Hu Jingyi (胡婧怡), Yao Xueqing (姚雪青), Li Yanan (李亚楠), Zhang Tengyang (张腾扬), Zhang Danhua (张丹华), Huang Chao (黄超), Qi Yukun (亓玉昆), Li Longyi (李龙伊), Xu Leipeng (徐雷鹏), Wang Ke (王珂), Wang Zi (王梓), He Zhaoyu (何昭宇), Zhang Yikun (张祎坤) participated in the writing)
Return to TopLayout Design: Zhang Danfeng (张丹峰)
Return to TopAt the reception commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) delivered an important speech, pointing out: "Solemnly commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War is to remember history, cherish the memory of the martyrs, cherish peace, and create the future." To deeply study and comprehend the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speeches at the Commemoration of the 80th Anniversary of the Victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War and at the reception commemorating the 80th Anniversary of the Victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, we have selected six keywords from the speeches and invited experts and scholars to provide in-depth interpretations for our readers.
Return to TopBy: 张海鹏
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) delivered an important speech at the meeting commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, pointing out: "Under the banner of the anti-Japanese national united front initiated and established by the Communist Party of China, the Chinese people fought against powerful enemies with unyielding spirit and built a great wall with flesh and blood, achieving the first complete victory against foreign invasion in modern times." This is a profound summary of the arduous and heroic history of the Chinese people's War of Resistance, a high evaluation of the historical contribution of the anti-Japanese national united front, and a full affirmation of the Communist Party of China's key role as the mainstay in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.
In 1931, the Japanese aggressors brazenly launched the September 18th Incident (九一八事变), beginning a large-scale occupation of Northeast China. The Chinese Communists realized that only by establishing an anti-Japanese national united front and concentrating the nation's human and material resources could they defeat the Japanese aggressors. Facing the Kuomintang (国民党), which was focused on fighting a civil war, the Communist Party of China stepped forward and put forward the proposition of armed resistance against Japan on behalf of the entire nation. In 1935, the Communist Party of China led students in Beiping (北平) to launch the December 9th Movement (一二·九运动), forming a new high tide of resistance against Japan and national salvation. Subsequently, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee determined the strategic policy of the anti-Japanese national united front, calling for an end to the civil war and united resistance against Japan, and widely mobilizing all parties, armies, social groups, and social elites. The proposition of resisting Japan and saving the nation put forward by our Party reflected the common aspirations of the people of the whole country and greatly promoted the upsurge of the anti-Japanese and national salvation movement. Under this situation, Zhang Xueliang (张学良) of the Northeast Army and Yang Hucheng (杨虎城) of the Northwest Army, who held heavy troops, opposed Chiang Kai-shek's (蒋介石) order to "encircle and suppress" the Red Army and launched a military谏 in Xi'an (西安). The Communist Party of China promoted the peaceful resolution of the Xi'an Incident, forcing Chiang Kai-shek to make a commitment to "stop suppressing the Communists and unite with the Red Army to resist Japan." After the July 7th Incident (七七事变), the Central News Agency of the Kuomintang published the "Declaration of the CPC Central Committee on the Announcement of Kuomintang-Communist Cooperation" on September 22, and Chiang Kai-shek made a public statement the next day that effectively recognized the legal status of the Communist Party of China. The anti-Japanese national united front based on Kuomintang-Communist cooperation was declared to be formed, laying the political foundation for the national war of resistance. The Communist Party of China also opened up vast anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines, carried out political power construction, and implemented policies such as the "Three-thirds System" (三三制) and rent and interest reduction, which were conducive to mobilizing the enthusiasm of people from all walks of life to resist Japan, forming an indestructible will to resist Japan. Facts have proved that the anti-Japanese national united front advocated, organized, promoted, and maintained by the Communist Party of China was the truly broadest anti-Japanese national united front, which realized the unity of the Chinese nation against the enemy and had overall and long-term significance for winning the victory of the War of Resistance. The Communist Party of China was the well-deserved mainstay and political leadership core of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.
Holding high the banner of the anti-Japanese national united front shows that the Communist Party of China grasped the most core issue in Chinese social reality and grasped the direction of historical progress. History eloquently proves that without the anti-Japanese national united front initiated and established by the Communist Party of China, there would be no victory in the War of Resistance and no bright prospects for national rejuvenation. Our Party adheres to the correct direction of history and stands on the correct side of history, and is the guide of the Chinese nation's direction of progress. In the new era and on the new journey, only by adhering to the Party's comprehensive leadership and giving full play to the Party's role as the mainstay can we continue to write brilliant chapters and lead the progress of the times!
(The author is a member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社会科学院).)
Return to TopBy: 李 蓉
Eighty years ago, after a long and arduous War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Chinese people completely defeated the Japanese militarist aggressors and declared the complete victory of the World Anti-Fascist War. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out in his important speech at the reception commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War: "This is a historical turning point for the Chinese nation to move from a deep crisis in modern times to a great rejuvenation, and also a major turning point in world development." This important exposition is a scientific judgment on the important position of the victory of the War of Resistance in the development process of the Chinese nation, and also clarifies the great significance of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression in the world historical process.
After 14 years of the War of Resistance, the strong and effective vanguard role of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) became more prominent, and the Chinese nation had a strong leadership core for its great rejuvenation. Since modern times, an important reason for the failure of the Chinese people's successive wars against aggression has been the corruption and incompetence of the political ruling group and the weakness and disunity within the nation. The Communist Party of China (中国共产党) has a high sense of responsibility and has taken the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation as its historical mission since its establishment. It defends national independence most firmly, safeguards national interests most resolutely, and resists foreign aggression most bravely. No matter how difficult the conditions, how dangerous the situation, or how cruel the war, the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) has always supported the hope of the entire nation to survive and led the correct direction for winning the war with its political propositions, firm will, and exemplary actions, becoming the national vanguard for winning the war. The Communist Party of China (中国共产党) was tempered into steel in the flames of the War of Resistance, laying a solid foundation for winning new victories and embarking on a new journey.
After 14 years of the War of Resistance, the Chinese nation was freed from the deep crisis of national subjugation and extermination, the Chinese nation was unprecedentedly awakened and united, the sense of national community was unprecedentedly enhanced, and it stood proudly on the world stage. As Comrade Mao Zedong (毛泽东) said: "The degree to which this war has promoted the awakening and unity of the Chinese people is unmatched by any of the great struggles of the Chinese people in the past century." The oriental lion was awakened, all Chinese sons and daughters went to the national crisis together, and the ancient China was reborn in the flames of war, bursting out with vigorous vitality. Patriotism has become a consensus, and the spirit of the War of Resistance has been integrated into the blood. With such an inexhaustible force, no difficulties can stop us from moving forward, and the grand blueprint for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will surely become a reality.
The victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression is an important part of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War. This is a victory for the Chinese people and also a victory for the people of the world. In this war, the world's forces of justice jointly fought against the forces of evil, which had an important and lasting impact on the progress of human civilization. The victory of this war laid the cornerstone for the post-World War II international system, international order, and basic norms of international relations, impacted the old colonial system, and promoted the independence and liberation of many nations in Asia and even the world. China demonstrated its ability to stand on its own among the nations of the world, re-established its status as a major power in the world, and became a firm force in defending peace. Justice triumphed over evil, light triumphed over darkness, and progress triumphed over reaction, and a new chapter in world history was opened.
(The author is a researcher at the Institute of Party History and Literature of the Central Committee (中央党史和文献研究院))
Return to TopBy: 何虎生
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) delivered an important speech at the meeting commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, pointing out: "The Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression was an important component of the World Anti-Fascist War. The Chinese people made significant contributions to saving human civilization and defending world peace with enormous national sacrifice." This important thesis profoundly reveals that the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression was a decisive battle concerning the future and destiny of the world, and the Chinese people, together with the people of all countries in the world, vigorously defended the peace and civilization achievements of all mankind.
From a temporal perspective, after the September 18th Incident, the Chinese people made significant contributions to the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War with enormous sacrifices. The Chinese battlefield was the earliest and longest-lasting in the World Anti-Fascist War, and the bloody battles and sustained resistance of the Chinese people were in themselves a huge contribution to the just cause of mankind. From a spatial perspective, as the main Eastern battlefield of the World Anti-Fascist War, the Chinese battlefield had a wide area of operations, long-term containment and resistance against the main forces of the Japanese aggressors, broke the global aggression plot of Japanese fascism, and made a decisive contribution to the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War.
The essence of fascism is anti-civilization and anti-humanity. At a time when fascism was rampant, China defended the basic norms of human civilization with a just war. In particular, the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) explored a path of civilization salvation in which justice triumphs over evil, light triumphs over darkness, and progress triumphs over reaction through the great practice of people's war. The Communist Party of China (中国共产党) extensively united patriotic forces through the Anti-Japanese National United Front, promoted the formation of a national resistance against Japan, and plunged the Japanese aggressors into the **汪洋大海** (wāng yáng dà hǎi - "vast ocean," a sea of people). This is not only a vivid practice of the Marxist mass historical view, but also a profound interpretation of the people's dominant position in saving human civilization and defending world peace.
Faced with an unprecedented national crisis, all Chinese sons and daughters united as one and finally achieved the great victory of the War of Resistance. The Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression greatly encouraged the liberation cause of the oppressed peoples of the world and embodied the important significance of defending world peace. The great spirit of the War of Resistance, which embodies the adherence and defense of national dignity, freedom, and sovereign equality, is a powerful fight against the anti-human acts of fascism such as violence and enslavement, and inspires the international community today to abandon zero-sum games and hegemonism and jointly safeguard fairness and justice.
The historical experience of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression inspires us that unity and cooperation are the correct answer to dealing with common crises. When human civilization faces a crisis of survival, only when all countries and nations treat each other equally, live in harmony, and help each other, and safeguard peace with unity and cooperation, can we overcome difficulties together and promote human progress and development. Today, mankind is once again facing a choice between peace and war, dialogue and confrontation, and win-win and zero-sum. The Chinese people firmly stand on the right side of history and on the side of human civilization and progress, and actively promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind. This is the right path in the world to continuously promote the noble cause of human peace and development.
(The author is a special researcher at the Beijing (北京市) Research Center for Xi Jinping (习近平) Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.)
Return to TopBy: 俞 红
Great spirit inspires great strength and creates a great era. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) delivered an important speech at the meeting commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, emphasizing: "Inherit and carry forward the great spirit of the War of Resistance, strive forward with courage and determination, and unite and struggle to comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese-style modernization!" Under the guidance, encouragement, and support of the great spirit of the War of Resistance, we defeated the Japanese aggressors and achieved the first complete victory against foreign invasion in modern times. The great spirit of the War of Resistance is not only a reflection of the values upheld by the excellent traditional Chinese culture, but also a highlight of the national spirit in a specific historical period, and it always possesses strong vitality, appeal, and cohesion.
Inheriting and carrying forward the patriotic feelings of "the rise and fall of the world is the responsibility of every individual," and gathering the great energy of united struggle. Chinese civilization has been thriving, and patriotism has always flowed in the national bloodline. Facing the unprecedented crisis of national survival, the Chinese people's patriotic enthusiasm burst out like a volcano. All Chinese sons and daughters united as one, resisted foreign aggression together, and reached a high degree of unity in understanding and action. The spirit of patriotism forged by the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression calls on us to integrate personal struggle into the torrent of the times and gather the powerful force of united struggle.
Inheriting and carrying forward the national integrity of "seeing death as going home, never yielding to death," and standing upright the national backbone of self-confidence, self-reliance, and self-improvement. The Chinese nation has always had the fine virtues of sacrificing oneself for righteousness and killing oneself to achieve benevolence since ancient times. Japanese militarism launched a war of aggression against China, attempting to conquer China. Chinese sons and daughters followed one another and fought bravely to the death. The Chinese nation's noble spirit and unyielding integrity inspire us to stand upright in the face of any challenge, always maintain ambition, integrity, and confidence, and always adhere to self-confidence, self-reliance, and self-improvement.
Inheriting and carrying forward the heroic spirit of "not fearing violence, fighting to the end," and radiating the awe-inspiring spirit of fearlessness. The history of the War of Resistance is a heroic history written with blood and life. Countless Chinese sons and daughters stepped forward and built a steel Great Wall with their flesh and blood. Respecting the iron-willed fighting heroes, inheriting the fighting spirit of the revolutionary predecessors, and inspiring us to stand up at critical moments, stand up to difficulties, and shoulder the important responsibilities of the times.
Inheriting and carrying forward the indomitable and persevering belief in victory, and gathering the majestic power to overcome all difficulties and obstacles. The Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression was an arduous and protracted war. Facing the brutal aggressors, the people of the whole country fought for national survival, for national rejuvenation, and for human justice. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the breadth of social mobilization, the depth of national awakening, the tenacity of fighting will, and the firmness of the belief in victory reached an unprecedented height. On the new journey, the more we climb slopes and cross hurdles, the more difficulties we face, the more we must face challenges directly and bravely overcome difficulties.
History flows continuously, and the spirit is passed down from generation to generation. Inheriting and carrying forward the great spirit of the War of Resistance, strengthening the spiritual bond of unity and struggle among Chinese sons and daughters, and stimulating the determination and courage to overcome all difficulties will surely inject strong confidence and inexhaustible power into comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese-style modernization.
(The author is a professor in the Department of Political Work at the Army Engineering University (陆军工程大学).)
Return to TopBy: 周俊杰
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) delivered an important speech at the meeting commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, pointing out that "The Chinese People's Liberation Army is always a heroic force that the Party and the people can completely trust." This important assertion not only deeply praises the immortal historical achievements of the People's Army in winning the War of Resistance, but also fully embodies the expectations and great trust of the Party and the people in this heroic force.
Under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), the Eighth Route Army (八路军), the New Fourth Army (新四军), and other people's anti-Japanese armed forces, waged arduous struggles against the heinous Japanese aggressors inside and outside the Great Wall (长城), and north and south of the Yangtze River (长江). The Chinese people achieved the first complete victory against foreign invasion in modern times, and also made indelible and important contributions to the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War. During the 14 years, the people's anti-Japanese forces led by the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) fought against the enemy more than 125,000 times, eliminated more than 1.714 million Japanese and puppet troops, and seized more than 694,000 various guns. The War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression of blood and fire forged a heroic people's army.
Building a solid national defense and a strong army is the historical aspiration of the Chinese nation. Since modern times, in the successive contests between China and the Western powers, the weak army was often the first "domino" to fall. President Xi (习主席) has repeatedly mentioned this "heart-wrenching pain": "Once military backwardness is formed, the impact on national security will be fatal. I often read some historical materials from modern China, and I feel heartbroken when I see the tragic scenes of being backward and being beaten!" It was not until the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression that, under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), the People's Army continued to grow and develop, and this situation was completely reversed. History has proven and will continue to prove that the Chinese nation's escape from suffering and the Chinese people's realization of liberation depend on the heroic People's Army; the Chinese nation's realization of the great rejuvenation and the Chinese people's enjoyment of a better life are also inseparable from the heroic People's Army.
Since the new era, President Xi (习主席) has conformed to the historical call for building a strong country and national rejuvenation, and clearly put forward that the Party's goal of strengthening the army in the new era is to "build a people's army that obeys the Party's command, can win battles, and has excellent work style, and build the people's army into a world-class army," pointing out the direction for strengthening the army and revitalizing the military. "Building a world-class army" has profound implications, and essentially requires the eternal inheritance of the heroic genes of the People's Army under new historical conditions. This great call is a sober new strategic judgment, accurately revealing the era coordinates of our army's construction and development in the new wave of the world's military revolution; it is a magnificent new goal of advancement, clearly outlining the strategic vision of supporting a strong country with a strong army; it is a sacred new historical mission, fully demonstrating our army's responsibility to shoulder the hope of the nation and move forward without failing its mission; it is a scientific new strategic deployment, sounding the clarion call to accelerate the modernization of national defense and the army.
The world is not yet peaceful, and peace needs to be defended. All officers and soldiers of the army must keep in mind the entrustment of the leader and the command of the commander, and work tirelessly to forge this heroic force led by our Party to be stronger, to achieve the centenary goal of army building as scheduled, and to accelerate the building of the People's Army into a world-class army!
(The author is the director of the Party's Innovation Theory Research Center of the Academy of Military Sciences (军事科学院).)
Return to TopBy: 李佑新
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) delivered an important speech at the meeting commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, emphasizing that "The Chinese people stand firmly on the right side of history and on the side of progress of human civilization, adhere to the path of peaceful development, and work with the people of all countries to build a community with a shared future for mankind." Taking the path of peaceful development is not an expedient measure, let alone a diplomatic rhetoric, but is determined by China's history, reality, and future.
From a historical perspective, taking the path of peaceful development is determined by the peaceful nature of Chinese civilization. Peace, amity, and harmony are concepts that the Chinese nation has always pursued and inherited, shaping the Chinese nation's spirit of "harmony is precious" and the cultural foundation of "harmonious relations with all nations" in foreign exchanges. China was historically the most powerful country in the world for a long time, but there is no record of colonizing or invading other countries. The peaceful nature of Chinese civilization fundamentally determines the cultural genes of Chinese-style modernization to follow the path of peaceful development. In contrast, the modernization process of Western countries is full of bloody crimes such as war, slave trade, colonialism, and plunder, which have brought profound suffering to the vast number of developing countries, and China has suffered deeply from it in modern times. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression alone, more than 35 million Chinese soldiers and civilians were killed or injured. This tragic history has left indelible memories for the Chinese people. China has always advocated "Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself." What the Chinese people have learned from war is not the logic of robbers, but a stronger determination to safeguard peace.
From a realistic perspective, taking the path of peaceful development is determined by the development goal of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Without a peaceful and stable domestic and international environment, no country can achieve development, and even the development achievements already achieved will be lost. During World War II, the war consumed huge resources of the participating countries and caused devastating damage. As one of the birthplaces of the war, Japan's aggressive acts led to the complete destruction of its own economy and industrial base, causing profound disasters to the Japanese people, and providing the world with a typical example of launching a war of aggression that ultimately backfires on itself. History and reality have proved the fundamental significance of peace for development. Only by adhering to the path of peaceful development and working with all countries in the world to safeguard world peace can China achieve its goals and make greater contributions to the world.
From a future perspective, taking the path of peaceful development is an inevitable choice to conform to the trend of the world. Peace and development are the themes of the times, which is the basic consensus of the international community. In order to conform to the trend of the world, China has consistently and unequivocally advocated taking the path of peaceful development, opposing war and conflict, and opposing hegemonism and power politics in international relations, while committing to building a new type of international relations featuring mutual respect, fairness, justice, and win-win cooperation, and promoting the building of a community with a shared future for mankind. This is the Chinese solution given by the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) to "what kind of world to build and how to build this world," and points out the direction for building a better world.
The Chinese people always remember history and cherish peace. No matter how the international situation changes, China has always been a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development, and a maintainer of international order, and has always strived to promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind.
(The author is the director of the Mao Zedong Thought Research Center (毛泽东思想研究中心) of Xiangtan University (湘潭大学))
Layout design: Wang Zheping (汪哲平)
Return to TopHonor Guard Team Member Zhao Zhao (赵曌):
"What we are treading is the road of peace, the road of rejuvenation"
Our Correspondent Qi Yukun (亓玉昆)
At the parade site, the honor guard team was the first to march across Tiananmen Square (天安门广场) and be reviewed. With powerful and sonorous steps, Zhao Zhao (赵曌), a member of the Honor Guard and Protocol Company of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (中国人民解放军), held her head high, her expression confident and firm.
When she learned that she could participate in the parade, excitement and joy surged in Zhao Zhao's (赵曌) heart. As an honor guard member, participating in the parade has always been her dream as a soldier, and now it has finally come true.
Grasping the steel gun in her hand, Zhao Zhao (赵曌) and her comrades understood even more the meaning of this military uniform and the immense responsibility on their shoulders. "When we step on this land that was once defended to the death by the martyrs, we hear the echoes of history in the sound of our footsteps." Recalling the moment she walked through Tiananmen (天安门), Zhao Zhao (赵曌) said, "The steps we take demonstrate the majesty of a great power and an iron will; what we are treading is the road of peace and the road of rejuvenation."
(Zhang Taiwei (张泰玮) participated in the writing)
Equipment Formation Soldier Xu Chenghai (绪成海):
"Escorting major national weapons to the parade ground"
Our Correspondent Qi Yukun (亓玉昆)
On the parade ground, several large special transport vehicles advanced in unison, accompanying major national weapons with an enthusiastic momentum and a determination to win.
"Escorting major national weapons to the parade ground, this dream, I have finally realized!" After the review, Second Sergeant Xu Chenghai (绪成海) of the equipment formation could not calm down for a long time.
Xu Chenghai (绪成海) grew up listening to the history of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and was deeply inspired by the revolutionary spirit of the older generation, which strengthened his determination to serve the country. In 2013, he resolutely joined the army. In the sweltering and enclosed vehicle cabin in the height of summer, he insisted on extra training every day. With a spirit of never admitting defeat, Xu Chenghai (绪成海) repeatedly broke his personal training records during the training period.
Why work so hard? "The place where we stand is the homeland guarded by our predecessors with their blood; the major national weapons we control are the strongest shield to defend peace; the chariots we drive are always advancing towards victory. Please rest assured, motherland and people, we in the new era are always ready!" Xu Chenghai's (绪成海) eyes sparkled with determination.
(Zhang Yufei (张玉飞) and Zuo Yunlong (左云龙) participated in the writing)
Battle Flag Formation Soldier Li Qi (李奇):
"Continuing the spirit of heroes and moving forward"
Our Correspondent Li Longyi (李龙伊)
On the parade ground, squad leader Li Qi (李奇) of the Third Battalion of a certain combined arms brigade of the 78th Group Army (陆军第78集团军) of the Army held high the battle flag of the "Ever-Victorious Third Battalion" ("百战百胜第三营"), standing tall and with a firm gaze. He accepted the review of the Party and the people in the most enthusiastic posture. "At that moment, I felt that what I was holding up was not only the battle flag, but also the glory of the heroic battalion," said Li Qi (李奇).
The battle flag of the "Ever-Victorious Third Battalion" ("百战百胜第三营") carries a heavy history. "The spirit forged in the great War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression has long been integrated into the blood of our heroic unit," said Li Qi (李奇) with deep feeling.
In this parade, many new equipment made their debut, and Li Qi (李奇) deeply felt the powerful steps of the road to strengthening the army. Honor is written on the battle flag; loyalty is engraved in the bones. "On the new journey of strengthening the army and revitalizing the military, having taken over this blood-stained battle flag, I must carry the gun well, inherit the spirit well, and continue the spirit of heroes and move forward!" Li Qi (李奇) said firmly.
(Liu Xiaoyun (刘小云) participated in the writing)
Air Echelon Pilot Wei Xing (魏星):
"Wherever the interests of the motherland lie, the flight path must reach"
Our Correspondent Jin Zhengbo (金正波)
The huge roar broke through the sky, and people focused their eyes on the blue sky - only to see, one after another, warplanes roared in, making a stunning appearance. On the morning of September 3, the air echelon flew over Tiananmen Square (天安门广场) in a mighty cluster and precise formation, drawing magnificent flight paths.
Wei Xing (魏星), a pilot of a certain aviation brigade of the Air Force (空军) of the Central Theater Command (中部战区), said emotionally: "It is the glory of my life to pilot a war eagle to accept the review of the Party and the people."
In Wei Xing's (魏星) view, the ultimate test of the parade mission is the ability to control the warplane. "If the level of peacetime training is strong enough, you can accept the review at any time." In daily training, Wei Xing (魏星) and his crew members conduct in-depth research on formation flight technology, complex weather conditions, and special situation handling.
"Wherever the interests of the motherland lie, the flight path must reach." Wei Xing (魏星) said, "A surging power is welling up in my heart. I understand that guarding the magnificent mountains and rivers is where our mission lies and what our responsibilities are."
Return to TopBy: 李龙伊
On September 3rd, hundreds of reviewed warplanes flew in formation over Tiananmen Square (天安门广场). This scene instantly transported people's thoughts back to the golden autumn of 1949. At the founding ceremony, the statement "If there are not enough planes, fly them twice" revealed the difficulties of starting a new endeavor.
The flames of war have dissipated, and a prosperous China enjoys peace and stability: 国泰民安 (guó tài mín ān - "nation prosperous people peaceful," the country is prosperous and the people live in peace). At the military parade, the reviewed officers and soldiers were full of heroic spirit, the weapons and equipment were advanced and powerful, and their spiritual strength was abundant and rich. The People's Army has more steel and even more spirit, with bones harder and will more firm.
It is unforgettable how the reviewed soldiers had piercing eyes and high morale, demonstrating the People's Army's spirit of listening to the Party's command and striving to build a strong army in the new era. From formation grouping to equipment configuration, from command process to training standards, every detail is benchmarked against the battlefield and focused on winning, demonstrating the People's Army's belief that it can be summoned upon request, be capable of fighting when it arrives, and be victorious in battle.
It is unforgettable how the reviewed officers and soldiers spoke plainly but each word carried immense weight: Ding Hui (丁辉), who participated in the parade for the 6th time, firmly stated that he would accelerate the pace of building a strong army; Kang Kai (康凯), a female fighter pilot in the aerial echelon, said that she would write magnificent flight paths in the blue sky of the motherland; Yang Yuzhu (杨玉柱), the "Ironclad Divine Doctor" who has guaranteed the parade four times, vowed to protect the equipment thoroughly... Small streams converge into rivers and seas. Everyone's dreams will eventually converge into the magnificent power to realize the dream of a strong army.
This military parade is a brand-new appearance of the People's Army striving towards the centenary of its founding. The powerful, mighty, and brand-new People's Army is striding forward towards the grand goal of building a world-class army.
Return to TopLayout Design: Shen Yiling (沈亦伶)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 金正波 李龙伊
At the grand military parade on September 3rd, all the weapons and equipment displayed were domestically produced and currently in active service, representing a concentrated showcase of the new generation of weapons and equipment of our military since the 2019 National Day military parade.
The equipment formations were organized in a combat-oriented joint structure, divided into groups such as the land operations group, maritime operations group, air defense and anti-missile group, information operations group, unmanned operations group, logistical support group, and strategic strike group, fully demonstrating the powerful capabilities of our military to win modern warfare.
This military parade featured several characteristics in the weapons and equipment displayed: First, it was mainly composed of new fourth-generation equipment, such as new tanks, carrier-based aircraft, and fighter jets, organized according to combat modules to showcase our military's system combat capabilities. Second, it selected a series of unmanned intelligent and anti-unmanned equipment for land, sea, and air, as well as new forces such as cyber warfare, to participate in the parade, such as new drones, directed energy weapons, and electronic jamming systems, showcasing our military's new domain and new quality combat capabilities. Third, it concentrated on showcasing a batch of advanced equipment such as hypersonic, air defense and anti-missile, and strategic missiles, demonstrating our military's powerful strategic deterrence strength.
The weapons and equipment displayed in this parade have a relatively high degree of informationization and intelligence, fully reflecting our military's strong ability to adapt to technological development and the evolution of warfare patterns, and to win future wars.
The steel torrent is **势不可挡** (shì bù kě dǎng - "momentum cannot be stopped," irresistible force). The ground assault formation moved in a "arrowhead" formation, with the 99B tanks empowered with information and heavy firepower, and the 100 tanks and 100 support vehicles having a high degree of intelligence and strong coordination capabilities. As the new generation of armored equipment for the army's ground assault force, they fully demonstrated their powerful combat capabilities for overcoming obstacles and making breakthroughs.
The sea and sky shield is an armor to defend against enemies. The carrier-based air defense weapons formation consisted of 4 types of equipment, forming a long-range and short-range connected, three-dimensional air defense system. Among them, the carrier-based laser weapon has the outstanding advantages of precise damage and continuous strikes, becoming the "light blade" for creating new rules for naval warfare offense and defense.
Pointing swords at the sky, defending the sky against enemies. The air defense and anti-missile formation included 6 types of equipment such as the Hongqi-20 (红旗—20), Hongqi-19 (红旗—19), and Hongqi-29 (红旗—29), which can implement multi-stage and multi-layer anti-missile interception, and long-range, medium-range, and short-range air defense and anti-strike, building a solid barrier to defend the sky.
Electromagnetic swords, preemptively defeating the enemy. The electronic warfare formation included 5 types of backbone electronic warfare equipment, with full-frequency reconnaissance and control, and precise suppression, which are the sharp weapons for winning multi-domain joint battlefields.
Artificial intelligence, competing for dominance in the air and space. The aerial unmanned combat formation included new types of reconnaissance and strike integrated drones, unmanned wingmen, unmanned air combat aircraft, and carrier-based unmanned helicopters, which can launch covert attacks, provide wide-area coverage, and autonomous coordination, innovating new styles of future air combat.
Oriented towards combat, integrated support. The equipment displayed in the logistics support formation included field first aid vehicles, field tent hospital systems, tanker trucks, and base-based hot meal fast food support systems, greatly improving joint support capabilities.
Using speed to control strength, rapid strikes. The hypersonic missile formation included the YJ-21 (鹰击—21), Dongfeng-17 (东风—17), and Dongfeng-26D (东风—26D) missiles, which have fast flight speeds, strong penetration capabilities, and high hit accuracy, and are new types of trump cards with all-weather combat capabilities.
National heavy equipment, the cornerstone of the ballast. The first formation of nuclear missiles included the "Jinglei-1 (惊雷—1)" air-based long-range missile, the "Julang-3 (巨浪—3)" submarine-launched intercontinental missile, the "Dongfeng-61 (东风—61)" land-based intercontinental missile, and the "Dongfeng-31 (东风—31)" new land-based intercontinental missile, which for the first time concentrated on demonstrating our military's land, sea, and air-based "three-in-one" strategic nuclear force.
The east wind is mighty, and its power shakes the universe. The second formation of nuclear missiles, the "Dongfeng-5C (东风—5C)" liquid intercontinental strategic nuclear missile has a strike range covering the globe, is on full-time alert, and effectively deters, **以武止戈** (yǐ wǔ zhǐ gē - "use military force to stop war," to maintain peace through strength) and stabilizes the world! Holding strategic heavy weapons, forging a shield of peace.
Warhawks roared, with soaring momentum. The aerial echelon in this parade included early warning reconnaissance, long-range strike, air control combat, strategic delivery, and support guarantee aircraft, systematically demonstrating our military's rapidly improving air combat capabilities.
Brandishing swords in the clouds, awe-inspiring. The fighter jet echelon, composed of J-16D (歼—16D), J-20 (歼—20), J-20A (歼—20A), J-20S (歼—20S), and J-35A (歼—35A) aircraft in two wedge formations, spread their wings in the sky. Multiple new stealth fighters are in service, and China's fighter jet family is accelerating its renewal, and the motherland's airspace is inviolable!
Aircraft carrier's sword, a dancer on the tip of a knife. The carrier-based aircraft echelon, composed of J-15DH (歼—15DH), J-15DT (歼—15DT), J-35 (歼—35), and J-15T (歼—15T) aircraft in two wedge formations, accepted the review. From ski-jump takeoff to catapult launch, from a single model to multi-aircraft coordination, China's carrier-based aircraft have made leaps and bounds in development and are fighting in the sea and air.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 金正波
At a naval port in Sanya (三亚), the sea and sky merge into one color. Officers and soldiers of the Shandong aircraft carrier (山东舰) are watching the military parade live on television, jointly witnessing this historic moment. As the formations pass through Tiananmen (天安门) Square one by one, the officers and soldiers can't help but straighten their backs, their faces filled with pride.
As China's first completely independently designed, independently built, and independently equipped aircraft carrier, the Shandong aircraft carrier plays an important role in this navy force marching towards the deep blue. Its commissioning marks the strategic transformation of the People's Navy from offshore defense to far-sea defense. Today, the Shandong aircraft carrier goes to the far sea, battles wind and waves, and carries out normalized combat readiness patrols and actual combat exercises, conveying to the world China's firm determination to safeguard national sovereignty and maritime rights.
In early autumn, a certain submarine detachment of the Navy (海军某潜艇支队) drives a new type of domestically produced submarine to perform maritime combat patrol missions. In recent years, a batch of new domestically produced submarines of this detachment have been successively commissioned, and in the sword-sharpening of major exercises and training missions, they have gradually grown into the People's Navy's deep-sea iron fist for winning near-sea battles and strongly deterring far-sea warfare.
On September 3, a certain submarine detachment organized the viewing of the military parade live broadcast. The powerful and forceful steps, the newly unveiled equipment, and the achievements of transformation and leap made them moved and even more excited.
In the command cabin, the crew members stared at the screen, lightly touched the buttons with their fingertips, and methodically completed a series of operations, using the strength and confidence to fight and win battles to silently accept the review of the Party and the people.
On April 23, 2019, at the maritime parade celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Navy, the Nanchang warship (南昌舰) came riding the waves as the "vanguard" of surface ships. From that moment on, the duties and mission of the first ship accompanied the Nanchang warship all the way through the waves, sharpening its sword in the ocean.
The commissioning of the Nanchang warship marks the Navy's leap from the third generation to the fourth generation of destroyers, breaking through the 10,000-ton design for the first time, and playing an important role in the aircraft carrier formation system operations.
This year's military parade, the Nanchang warship organized all crew members to watch together. Seeing the advanced weapons and equipment, the officers and soldiers were excited. Officer Yu Ziyang (于子洋) said: "Our predecessors exchanged blood and flesh for peace and prosperity, and we must cherish it even more. On the future battlefield, we must carry forward the spirit of struggle and resolutely defend the motherland's maritime rights!"
From small boats to giant ships, from nearshore to deep blue, from individual soldiers to systems, a modernized People's Navy led by fourth-generation equipment and based on third-generation equipment is taking shape. The great power warships are striving forward, breaking waves and sailing far towards the comprehensive construction of a world-class navy.
(Shangguan Yaxin (上官亚欣), Chen Zesheng (陈泽生), and Wang Guanbiao (王冠彪) participated in the writing)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 宋豪新
On the morning of September 3rd, the sky above Tiananmen Square (天安门广场) in Beijing (北京). A fighter jet echelon composed of J-16D, J-20, J-20A, J-20S, and J-35A aircraft soared through the sky, receiving the review.
"Here they come! The planes we developed!" In Chengdu (成都), Sichuan (四川), in the conference rooms of the Chengdu Aircraft Design and Research Institute of the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (中国航空工业集团成都飞机设计研究所) (hereinafter referred to as "Chengdu Institute (成都所)") and Chengdu Aircraft Industrial Group (成都飞机工业集团) (hereinafter referred to as "CAC (成飞)"), employees sat around the live broadcast screen, their cheers ringing out.
"This parade is really exciting! These are our own 'pride machines,' and we will build more and more 'innovation machines' and 'quality machines' in the future!" Feng Panlong (冯攀龙), winner of the China Youth May Fourth Medal (中国青年五四奖章) and chief operating technician at CAC (成飞), picked up his mobile phone and couldn't wait to take a photo with the planes in the live broadcast.
In this year's fighter jet echelon, many new stealth fighters were showcased, fully demonstrating the leapfrog development of our military's air combat capabilities. "The J-20S and J-20A are both models independently designed and developed by us," said Tao Chenggang (陶呈纲), Deputy Chief Designer of Chengdu Institute (成都所), with pride.
As China's independently developed new generation of medium- and long-range, heavy, twin-seat, multi-role stealth fighter, the J-20S has attracted much attention.
"The J-20S has excellent medium- and long-range air combat capabilities and precise ground and sea strike capabilities. It has outstanding situational awareness, electronic jamming, and tactical command and control capabilities, and also has manned/unmanned aircraft cooperative combat capabilities," introduced Ren Yunsong (任云松), Deputy Chief Designer of Chengdu Institute (成都所).
"It feels so great to see the planes I participated in manufacturing flying over Tiananmen (天安门)!" Li Lingyu (李玲钰), National March 8th Red Banner Holder (全国三八红旗手) and chief operating technician of aircraft cables at CAC (成飞), could not hide her excitement.
To fully ensure the parade, Chengdu Institute (成都所) selected technical backbones to form a special support team. "The parade was a complete success. Kudos to the researchers who provided support in the front!" Tao Chenggang's (陶呈纲) eyes followed the warplanes streaking across the sky on the screen, and his eyes turned red.
"After watching the parade, I am even more motivated to engage in research and development!" Tie Yujia (铁钰嘉), a senior engineer at Chengdu Institute (成都所), went straight back to the laboratory after watching the live broadcast. "We must focus on systematization, intelligence, unmanned technology, and other directions, explore more advanced technologies, and forge more 'national heavyweights'!" 国之重器 (guó zhī zhòng qì - "national heavy weapon," a metaphor for important national technologies or projects).
Return to TopSeeing multiple types of domestically produced fighter jets powered by aero engines independently developed by Aero Engine Corporation of China (中国航发) fly by on the scene, I felt genuinely proud. Aero Engine Corporation of China (中国航发) must strengthen its efforts in tackling key technological problems and make greater contributions to building a strong aviation nation and achieving high-level self-reliance and strength in science and technology.
——Zhang Yujin (张玉金), Party Group Secretary and Chairman of Aero Engine Corporation of China (中国航空发动机集团)
Watching the marching square formations with their neat steps and loud slogans on the scene, as a retired soldier, the excitement and pride in my heart are beyond words. Supporting the military is not just a slogan, but a concrete action. I will encourage more people to care about and support the national defense cause.
——Cui Hongjin (崔洪金), "Most Beautiful Person Supporting the Military," Party Secretary and Chairman of Tianjin Anda Group Co., Ltd. (天津安达集团股份有限公司)
The concentrated appearance of various new-generation weapons and equipment reflects the rapid development of China's national defense science and technology. As a grassroots technician of the State Grid (国家电网), I will transform the emotion I felt while watching the parade into an inexhaustible driving force for overcoming technical difficulties and lighting up thousands of homes.
——Dai Yongdong (戴永东), National Model Worker, Level 3 Expert of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd. Taizhou Power Supply Branch (国网江苏省电力有限公司泰州供电分公司)
Every scene I saw on the parade ground made my heart surge. For young people, inheriting and carrying forward the great spirit of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression means fulfilling the promise to serve the country with what we have learned. In the future, I will strive to closely integrate professional learning with scientific research practice and contribute youth strength to the construction of a beautiful China!
——Mu Jiao (穆娇), doctoral student at the School of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences (Beijing) (中国地质大学（北京）)
In front of the screen, seeing the infantry phalanx marching across Tiananmen Square (天安门广场) with neat and uniform steps, I felt extremely proud, and my belief in devoting myself to the cause of strengthening the military became even firmer. I will use practical actions to fulfill my oath to strengthen the military and safeguard peace and tranquility with loyalty and dedication.
——Li Yasen (李亚森), Deputy Squad Leader of the 4th Detachment of the Armed Police Beijing Corps (武警北京总队执勤第四支队)
From "millet plus rifles" in the flames of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression to today's great power weapons guarding the mountains and rivers, every upgrade of our military's equipment is not only a leap in scientific and technological level, but also the confidence of a nation from "standing up" to "becoming strong."
——Netizen @东方既白 from People's Daily Online (人民网)
I tell the battle stories of the Eighth Route Army (八路军) almost every day. Although the soldiers' weapons were backward at that time, they still fought bravely with tenacious will. The progress of weapons and equipment is a manifestation of the country's comprehensive strength. We have a responsibility to carry forward the great spirit of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, remember history, and continue to struggle.
——Shi Wei (石玮), commentator at the Hundred Regiments Offensive Memorial Hall (百团大战纪念馆) in Yangquan (阳泉), Shanxi (山西)
In those years, the soldiers persisted in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression under difficult conditions. National strength was exchanged for their lives. As grassroots cadres in the old revolutionary base areas, we will carry forward the great spirit of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, be pragmatic and responsible, work hard, and wholeheartedly let the people in the old revolutionary base areas live a better life.
——Zhou Ben (周奔), village-based cadre in Baiguoshuwan Village (白果树湾村), Fangfan Town (芳畈镇), Dawu County (大悟县), Hubei (湖北)
(Reporters Xu Leipeng (徐雷鹏), Deng Jianyang (邓剑洋), Shi Fang (施芳), Li Longyi (李龙伊), Zheng Yangyang (郑洋洋), Tian Doudou (田豆豆) from this newspaper, reporters Fan Wei (樊巍) and Cao Siqi (曹思琦) from Global Times, and reporter Song Zijie (宋子节) from People's Daily Online compiled and edited this report)
Return to TopLayout Design: Cai Huawei (蔡华伟), Zhang Fangman (张芳曼), Zhang Danfeng (张丹峰), Wang Zheping (汪哲平)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 金正波 李龙伊
At the grand military parade on September 3, all the weapons and equipment displayed were domestically produced and currently in active service, representing a concentrated showcase of the new generation of weapons and equipment of our military since the 2019 National Day military parade.
The equipment formations were organized into combat-oriented joint groups, including land operations groups, maritime operations groups, air defense and anti-missile groups, information operations groups, unmanned operations groups, logistical support groups, and strategic strike groups, fully demonstrating the powerful capabilities of our military to win modern warfare.
This military parade featured several characteristics in the weapons and equipment displayed: First, it primarily featured new fourth-generation equipment, such as new tanks, carrier-based aircraft, and fighter jets, organized according to combat modules, showcasing our military's system combat capabilities. Second, it selected a series of unmanned intelligent and anti-unmanned equipment for land, sea, and air operations, as well as new forces such as cyber warfare, for the parade, including new drones, directed-energy weapons, and electronic jamming systems, demonstrating our military's new domain and new quality combat capabilities. Third, it concentrated on showcasing a batch of advanced equipment such as hypersonic, air defense and anti-missile, and strategic missiles, demonstrating our military's powerful strategic deterrence strength.
The weapons and equipment displayed in this parade have a relatively high degree of informatization and intelligence, fully reflecting our military's strong ability to adapt to technological development and the evolution of warfare, and to win future wars.
The steel torrent is **势不可挡** (shì bù kě dǎng - "irresistible," describes an overwhelming force that cannot be stopped). The ground assault formation advanced in an "arrowhead" formation, with the 99B tanks empowered with information and heavy firepower, and the 100 tanks and 100 support vehicles possessing a high degree of intelligence and strong coordination capabilities. As the new generation of armored equipment for the army's ground assault forces, they fully demonstrated their powerful combat capabilities for overcoming obstacles and achieving breakthroughs.
The sea and sky shield is the armor to defend against the enemy. The carrier-based air defense weapons formation consisted of four types of equipment, forming a long-range, medium-range, and short-range interconnected, three-dimensional air defense system. Among them, the carrier-based laser weapon has the outstanding advantages of precise destruction and continuous strikes, becoming the "blade of light" for creating new rules for naval warfare offense and defense.
Pointing swords at the sky, defending the long sky against the enemy. The six types of equipment in the air defense formation, such as the Hongqi-20 (红旗—20), Hongqi-19 (红旗—19), and Hongqi-29 (红旗—29), can implement multi-stage and multi-layer anti-missile interception, and long-range, medium-range, and short-range air defense, building a solid barrier to defend the sky.
Electromagnetic swords, preemptively defeating the enemy. The five types of electronic warfare backbone equipment in the electronic countermeasures formation, with full-frequency reconnaissance and control, and precise suppression, are the weapons to win multi-domain joint battlefields.
Artificial intelligence, competing for dominance in the air and space. The new types of reconnaissance and strike integrated drones, unmanned loyal wingman aircraft, unmanned air combat aircraft, and carrier-based unmanned helicopters in the aerial unmanned combat formation can launch covert attacks, provide wide-area coverage, and achieve autonomous coordination, innovating new styles of future air combat.
Oriented towards combat, integrated support. The equipment in the logistics support formation included field first-aid vehicles, field tent hospital systems, tanker trucks, and base-based hot meal and fast food support systems, significantly enhancing joint support capabilities.
Using speed to overcome strength, rapid strikes. The YJ-21 (鹰击—21), DF-17 (东风—17), and DF-26D (东风—26D) missiles in the hypersonic missile formation have fast flight speeds, strong penetration capabilities, and high accuracy, and are new types of trump cards with all-weather combat capabilities.
National heavyweights, the cornerstone of the ballast. The first formation of nuclear missiles, including the "Jing Lei-1" (惊雷—1) air-launched long-range missile, the "Julang-3" (巨浪—3) submarine-launched intercontinental missile, the "Dongfeng-61" (东风—61) land-based intercontinental missile, and the new "Dongfeng-31" (东风—31) land-based intercontinental missile, for the first time concentrated on demonstrating our military's land-based, sea-based, and air-based "three-in-one" strategic nuclear force.
The east wind is mighty, shaking the universe. The second formation of nuclear missiles, the "Dongfeng-5C" (东风—5C) liquid intercontinental strategic nuclear missile has a strike range covering the globe, is on full-time alert, and effectively deters, using force to stop war and **砥定乾坤** (dǐ dìng qián kūn - "stabilize the universe," to stabilize the world and maintain peace). Holding strategic heavyweights, forging a shield of peace.
War eagles roared, with rainbow-like momentum. The aircraft in the aerial echelon, including early warning and reconnaissance, long-range strike, air control, strategic delivery, and support and guarantee aircraft, systematically demonstrated our military's rapidly improving air combat capabilities.
Brandishing swords in the clouds, awe-inspiring. The fighter jet echelon, composed of J-16D (歼—16D), J-20 (歼—20), J-20A (歼—20A), J-20S (歼—20S), and J-35A (歼—35A) aircraft, formed two wedge formations and soared through the sky. Multiple new stealth fighters are being equipped, and China's fighter jet family is accelerating its transformation and renewal. The motherland's airspace is inviolable!
Aircraft carrier's sword, dancers on the tip of the knife. The carrier-based aircraft echelon, composed of J-15DH (歼—15DH), J-15DT (歼—15DT), J-35 (歼—35), and J-15T (歼—15T) aircraft, formed two wedge formations and were reviewed. From ski-jump takeoff to catapult launch, from single-aircraft type to multi-aircraft coordination, China's carrier-based aircraft have achieved leapfrog development and are fighting in the sea and air.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 金正波
At a naval port in Sanya (三亚), the sky and sea merge into one color. Officers and soldiers of the Shandong aircraft carrier (山东舰) are witnessing this historic moment together through live television. As the reviewed formations pass through Tiananmen (天安门) Square in turn, the officers and soldiers can't help but straighten their backs, their faces filled with pride.
As China's (中国) first completely independently designed, independently built, and independently equipped aircraft carrier, the Shandong aircraft carrier (山东舰) plays an important role in this navy force moving towards the deep blue. Its commissioning marks the strategic transformation of the People's Navy (人民海军) from offshore defense to far-sea defense. Today, the Shandong aircraft carrier (山东舰) goes to the far sea, battles wind and waves, and conducts normalized combat readiness patrols and actual combat exercises, conveying to the world China's (中国) firm determination to safeguard national sovereignty and maritime rights and interests.
In early autumn, a certain submarine detachment of the Navy (海军) drives a new type of domestically produced submarine to perform maritime combat patrol missions. In recent years, a batch of new domestically produced submarines of this detachment have been successively commissioned, and in the **亮剑淬火** (liàng jiàn cuì huǒ - "sharpening the sword by quenching it in fire," to temper oneself through rigorous training and challenges) of major exercises and training missions, they have gradually grown into the deep-sea iron fist of the People's Navy (人民海军) that can win near-sea battles and strongly deter in the far sea.
On September 3, a certain submarine detachment organized the viewing of the military parade live broadcast. The powerful and forceful steps, the newly unveiled equipment, and the achievements of transformation and leap made them moved and even more inspired.
In the command cabin, the crew members stared at the screen, lightly touched the buttons with their fingertips, and completed a series of operations in an orderly manner, using the strength and confidence to fight and win battles to accept the review of the Party and the people in silence.
On April 23, 2019, at the maritime parade of the multinational naval activities celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Navy (人民海军), the Nanchang destroyer (南昌舰) came riding the waves as the "vanguard" of surface ships. From that moment on, the duties and mission of the first ship accompanied the Nanchang destroyer (南昌舰) all the way through the waves and sharpened its sword in the ocean.
The commissioning of the Nanchang destroyer (南昌舰) marks the leap of the Navy's (海军) destroyers from the third generation to the fourth generation, breaking through the 10,000-ton design for the first time, and playing an important role in the aircraft carrier formation system operations.
This year's military parade, the Nanchang destroyer (南昌舰) organized all the crew members to watch it together. Seeing the advanced weapons and equipment, the officers and soldiers were excited. Officer Yu Ziyang (于子洋) said: "The predecessors exchanged blood and flesh for peace and prosperity, and we must cherish it even more. In the future battlefield, we must carry forward the spirit of struggle and resolutely defend the motherland's maritime rights and interests!"
From small boats to giant ships, from nearshore to deep blue, from individuals to systems, a modern People's Navy (人民海军) led by fourth-generation equipment and dominated by third-generation equipment is taking shape. The great power warships are striving forward and sailing far towards the comprehensive construction of a world-class navy.
(Shangguan Yaxin (上官亚欣), Chen Zesheng (陈泽生), and Wang Guanbiao (王冠彪) participated in the writing)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 宋豪新
On the morning of September 3rd, the skies above Tiananmen Square (天安门广场) in Beijing (北京) were filled with the J-16D, J-20, J-20A, J-20S, and J-35A fighter jet formations, soaring through the air to be reviewed.
"Here they come! The planes we developed!" In Chengdu (成都), Sichuan (四川), in the conference rooms of the Chengdu Aircraft Design and Research Institute of the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (中国航空工业集团成都飞机设计研究所) (hereinafter referred to as "Chengdu Institute (成都所)") and Chengdu Aircraft Industrial Group (成都飞机工业集团) (hereinafter referred to as "Chengfei (成飞)"), employees sat around large screens showing the live broadcast, erupting in cheers.
"This parade is really exciting! These are our own 'pride machines'! We will build more and more 'innovation machines' and 'quality machines' in the future!" Feng Panlong (冯攀龙), winner of the China Youth May Fourth Medal (中国青年五四奖章) and chief operator technician at Chengfei (成飞), picked up his phone and eagerly took a photo with the planes in the live broadcast.
This year's fighter jet formation featured multiple new stealth fighters, fully demonstrating the PLA's (中国人民解放军) leapfrog development in air combat capabilities. "The J-20S and J-20A are both models we independently designed and developed," said Tao Chenggang (陶呈纲), Deputy Chief Designer of Chengdu Institute (成都所), with pride.
As China's (中国) independently developed new generation of medium- and long-range, heavy, twin-seat, multi-role stealth fighter, the J-20S has attracted much attention.
"The J-20S has excellent medium- and long-range air combat capabilities and precise ground and sea strike capabilities, as well as outstanding situational awareness, electronic jamming, and tactical command and control capabilities. It also has manned/unmanned aircraft cooperative combat capabilities," introduced Ren Yunsong (任云松), Deputy Chief Designer of Chengdu Institute (成都所).
"Watching the planes I helped manufacture fly over Tiananmen (天安门), it feels amazing!" said Li Lingyu (李玲钰), National March 8th Red Banner Holder (全国三八红旗手) and chief operator technician of aircraft cables at Chengfei (成飞), unable to hide her excitement.
To fully ensure the success of the parade, Chengdu Institute (成都所) dispatched technical backbones to establish a special support team. "The parade was a complete success, kudos to the researchers who provided support at the front!" Tao Chenggang's (陶呈纲) eyes followed the warplanes streaking across the sky on the screen, and his eyes reddened.
"After watching the parade, I feel even more motivated to do research and development!" Tie Yujia (铁钰嘉), a senior engineer at Chengdu Institute (成都所), went straight back to the laboratory after watching the live broadcast. "We need to focus on systematization, intelligence, unmanned technology, and other directions, explore more advanced technologies, and forge more 'national treasures'!" 国之重器 (guó zhī zhòng qì - "national heavy weapon," refers to important national assets or technologies).
Return to TopSeeing multiple domestically produced fighter jets powered by aero engines independently developed by Aero Engine Corporation of China (中国航发) fly by on the scene, I felt genuinely proud. Aero Engine Corporation of China (中国航发) must strengthen its scientific and technological research to make greater contributions to building a strong aviation power and achieving high-level self-reliance in science and technology.
——Zhang Yujin (张玉金), Party Group Secretary and Chairman of Aero Engine Corporation of China (中国航空发动机集团)
Watching the marching formations with their neat steps and loud slogans, as a retired soldier, my inner excitement and pride are hard to express. Supporting the military is not just a slogan, but a real action. I will encourage more people to care about and support the national defense cause.
——Cui Hongjin (崔洪金), "Most Beautiful Supporter of the Military," Party Secretary and Chairman of Tianjin Anda Group Co., Ltd. (天津安达集团股份有限公司)
The concentrated appearance of various new-generation weapons and equipment reflects the rapid development of China's national defense science and technology. As a grassroots technician of the State Grid (国家电网), I will transform the emotion I felt while watching the parade into an inexhaustible driving force for overcoming technical difficulties and illuminating thousands of homes.
——Dai Yongdong (戴永东), National Model Worker, Level 3 Expert of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd. Taizhou Power Supply Branch (国网江苏省电力有限公司泰州供电分公司)
Every scene I saw at the military parade made my heart surge. For young people, inheriting and carrying forward the great spirit of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression is to fulfill the promise of serving the country with what we have learned. In the future, I will strive to closely integrate professional learning with scientific research practice and contribute youth strength to the construction of a beautiful China!
——Mu Jiao (穆娇), doctoral student at the School of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences (Beijing) (中国地质大学（北京）)
In front of the screen, seeing the infantry phalanx marching in unison across Tiananmen Square (天安门广场), I felt extremely proud, and my belief in devoting myself to the cause of strengthening the military became even firmer. I will use practical actions to fulfill my oath to strengthen the military and safeguard peace and tranquility with loyalty and dedication.
——Li Yasen (李亚森), Deputy Squad Leader of the 4th Detachment of the Armed Police Beijing Corps (武警北京总队执勤第四支队)
From "millet plus rifles" in the flames of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression to today's great powers guarding the mountains and rivers, every upgrade of our military's equipment is not only a leap in science and technology, but also the confidence of a nation from "standing up" to "becoming strong."
——Netizen @东方既白 from People's Daily Online (人民网)
I tell the battle stories of the Eighth Route Army (八路军) almost every day. Although the soldiers' weapons were backward at that time, they still fought bravely with tenacious will. The progress of weapons and equipment is a reflection of the country's comprehensive strength. We have a responsibility to carry forward the great spirit of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, remember history, and continue to struggle.
——Shi Wei (石玮), commentator at the Hundred Regiments Offensive Memorial Hall in Yangquan, Shanxi (山西阳泉百团大战纪念馆)
In those years, the soldiers persisted in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression under difficult conditions, and national prosperity was exchanged for their lives. As a grassroots cadre in the old revolutionary area, we will carry forward the great spirit of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, be pragmatic and responsible, work hard, and wholeheartedly let the people in the old area live a better life.
——Zhou Ben (周奔), Village-stationed cadre in Baiguoshuwan Village, Fangfan Town, Dawu County, Hubei (湖北大悟县芳畈镇白果树湾村)
(Our reporters Xu Leipeng (徐雷鹏), Deng Jianyang (邓剑洋), Shi Fang (施芳), Li Longyi (李龙伊), Zheng Yangyang (郑洋洋), Tian Doudou (田豆豆), Global Times reporters Fan Wei (樊巍), Cao Siqi (曹思琦), People's Daily Online reporter Song Zijie (宋子节) compiled the interviews)
Return to TopLayout design: Cai Huawei (蔡华伟), Zhang Fangman (张芳曼), Zhang Danfeng (张丹峰), Wang Zheping (汪哲平)
Return to Top105-year-old veteran of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Chen Yulan (陈玉兰) –
"Seeing how strong the country is, the suffering back then was not in vain."
Our reporter Sun Haitian (孙海天)
On the morning of September 3rd, a special "ceremony viewing" was taking place in a bright ward of the People's Hospital of Haikou (海口) City, Hainan (海南) Province. Chen Yulan (陈玉兰), a 105-year-old veteran of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and a traffic officer of the Qiongya Column (琼崖纵队), lay in bed, intently watching the live broadcast on the television screen, accompanied by her family.
"My mother had been feeling unwell for the past few days and was just hospitalized, but fortunately, there is nothing seriously wrong with her," said Lin Hong (林红), Chen Yulan's (陈玉兰) daughter. "She had been talking about the live broadcast of the 80th Anniversary Victory Parade of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression for several days."
After seven family members were brutally murdered, Chen Yulan (陈玉兰) resolutely joined the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) in 1939 and became an underground traffic officer shuttling between Japanese sentry posts. Chen Yulan (陈玉兰) explored five secret routes and learned to judge the enemy's situation through bird songs and the smell of smoke.
Rumbling - a torrent of steel drove by. The old woman's thoughts traveled through more than 80 years of time and space, back to the red land scorched by war in Nanyang (南阳) Township, Wenchang (文昌), Hainan (海南), and she began to recall the "native magical artifacts" of that time. "If we had such equipment back then, so many of my comrades would have sacrificed less..." the old woman murmured.
Watching the doves of peace fly into the sky, the old woman's eyes filled with tears, and she nodded gently: "Seeing how strong the country is, the suffering back then was not in vain!"
99-year-old veteran of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Zhai Weijun (翟维俊) –
"Never forget history, carry forward the great spirit of the War of Resistance."
Our reporter Shi Fang (施芳)
On the morning of September 3rd, on the way from his residence to Tiananmen Square (天安门广场), Zhai Weijun (翟维俊), a 99-year-old veteran of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, kept his eyes on the scenery outside the car window, muttering to himself: "How wonderful it would be if those old comrades who sacrificed could see today."
Ten years ago, at the parade commemorating the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, Zhai Weijun (翟维俊) in the veteran formation waved his hands vigorously, a scene that moved many people.
Eighty years ago, 19-year-old Zhai Weijun (翟维俊) joined the 13th Brigade of the 4th Column of the Jin-Ji-Lu-Yu Military Region (晋冀鲁豫军区) (formerly the 129th Division of the Eighth Route Army (八路军)). From clerk to company commander, he experienced more than 100 battles, received 10 citations for meritorious service, was twice awarded the title of combat hero, and had more than 40 gunshot wounds on his body, with 4 shrapnel fragments remaining in his body.
Among the items he treasures is a blood-stained list. The cover of the booklet reads "Roster of the Engineer Company of the 38th Division of the 13th Army," with 182 names neatly arranged on the inner pages. In the roster, a black mark is particularly striking. "The bullet entered my right chest, passed through my back, and the blood seeped onto the roster," said Zhai Weijun (翟维俊).
"Today's happy life did not come easily. I hope young people will never forget history and carry forward the great spirit of the War of Resistance," Zhai Weijun (翟维俊) said forcefully.
99-year-old veteran of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Huang Songhua (黄菘华) –
"At that time, who could have imagined that there would be so many new weapons now?"
Our reporter He Linping (贺林平)
"My home is on the Songhua River (松花江) in Northeast China..." A deep voice came from the television. On September 3rd, in Guangzhou (广州), Guangdong (广东), Huang Songhua (黄菘华), a 99-year-old veteran of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, watched the live broadcast of the parade and hummed along with the melody, "In 1938, I joined the Anti-Japanese National Salvation Children's Work Team (抗日救亡少年工作队) led by the Communist Party of China (中国共产党). At that time, this song was widely sung."
Bugles sounded loudly, and military music was impassioned. As the live broadcast camera switched, the faces of veterans appeared on the screen, and Huang Songhua's (黄菘华) eyes turned red. "Seeing them, I can't help but think of my old comrades," he said.
Watching various advanced weapons appear one by one, Huang Songhua's (黄菘华) eyes sparkled. "Back then, our entire transportation station only had one Type 38 rifle," Huang Songhua (黄菘华) said. "At that time, who could have imagined that there would be so many new weapons now."
He spread out a piece of manuscript paper and wrote a note: "The history of the War of Resistance is a poem written with the lives of thousands of ordinary Chinese people, and it must never be forgotten."
95-year-old veteran of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Jiang Detang (姜德堂) –
"Following the Party, the nation will become more and more prosperous."
Our reporter Wang Haonan (王昊男)
September 3rd, Chaoyang District (朝阳区), Beijing (北京市). Jiang Detang (姜德堂), a 95-year-old veteran of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, got up early and waited in front of the television for the start of the live broadcast of the parade.
At the age of 14, Jiang Detang (姜德堂) became an underground traffic officer. "I volunteered to do everything, from gathering information about the enemy to paying attention to the movements of the Japanese army," Jiang Detang (姜德堂) said. "At that time, I was young, not afraid of hardship or fatigue, and only afraid that the troops would not want me." When the Japanese invaders built blockhouses, Jiang Detang (姜德堂) secretly collected relevant information to help the Eighth Route Army (八路军) blow up the blockhouses. "After several battles, my comrades called me 'Jiaodong Little Eighth Route Army (胶东小八路),' and I felt very honored," Jiang Detang (姜德堂) recalled.
On television, 80 honorary flags of heroic model units of the War of Resistance fluttered in the wind. Jiang Detang (姜德堂) quietly took out a washed-out handkerchief from his pocket and pressed it hard against the corners of his eyes. "The most powerful thing we had back then was the landmine we made ourselves," Jiang Detang (姜德堂) recalled many comrades who sacrificed on the battlefield of the War of Resistance. "Heroic troops, heroic soldiers. Following the Party, the nation will become more and more prosperous."
94-year-old veteran of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Luo Jinghui (罗竞辉) –
"I was thrilled each of the three times I watched the ceremony on site."
Our reporter Jiang Lin (江琳)
On the morning of September 3rd, Luo Jinghui (罗竞辉), a 94-year-old veteran of the former Hong Kong-Kowloon Independent Brigade (港九独立大队) of the Dongjiang Column (东江纵队), solemnly pinned his medals on his chest, one by one, with slightly trembling hands.
"This morning, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) shook hands with me on the Tiananmen (天安门) Gate Tower, and I was greatly encouraged," said Luo Jinghui (罗竞辉). "The bloodshed and sacrifice of thousands of people have brought about today's happy life."
This was the third time Luo Jinghui (罗竞辉) had been invited to watch the parade on site. "I was thrilled each of the three times I watched the ceremony on site. Today was especially shocking," he exclaimed.
In March 1943, Luo Jinghui (罗竞辉) joined the Hong Kong-Kowloon Independent Brigade (港九独立大队) of the Dongjiang Column (东江纵队) to resist the Japanese invaders. The maritime squadron to which he belonged was responsible for intercepting Japanese ships and protecting fishermen's production. "We annihilated enemy ships, sank smuggling ships, and captured and killed more than 120 enemies," the old man said with pride.
A gentle breeze brushed the old man's white hair, and also brushed over the medals stained by the years. "As long as I can still walk, I will tell the story of the War of Resistance and pass on the great spirit of the War of Resistance from generation to generation," Luo Jinghui (罗竞辉) said with firm eyes.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 杜尚泽文并图
On the east side of the Tiananmen Rostrum (天安门城楼) viewing platform, several veterans were slightly hunched over, silver hair peeking out from under their military caps, right hands raised in salute. Over 80 years had solidified this military posture and salute. In the distance, tank treads rolled over Chang'an Avenue (长安街), and aircraft formations drew colored smoke in the sky. What they were gazing at directly ahead was a peaceful and prosperous era bought with blood and fire.
This was a scene from the commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. This was a group of centenarian veterans of the War of Resistance.
History and the present converged here.
The military salute is a tribute to the eternally immortal souls of heroes, and it holds up the passing of the flame of the national spirit.
Below the rostrum, formations stood like mountains, their steps resounding; above the rostrum, the military salute was silent, yet deafening. This is a tribute to history, a promise to peace, and even more so, a bugle call to advance towards the future.
Return to TopLayout design: Zhang Fangman (张芳曼)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 易舒冉
Education and healthcare are two key livelihood issues that concern the well-being of the people.
The "Decision" of the 20th CPC Central Committee's Third Plenary Session proposed: "Optimize the allocation of regional educational resources, establish a basic public education service supply mechanism coordinated with population changes," and "Promote the expansion and sinking of high-quality medical resources and balanced regional layout, accelerate the construction of a hierarchical diagnosis and treatment system, and promote the construction of close-knit medical consortia." How can we further optimize the allocation of regional educational resources and run education that satisfies the people? How can we accurately focus on the allocation of medical resources and alleviate the anxiety of the people in seeing a doctor that is difficult and expensive? National Committee members of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) in related fields offered suggestions and advice, pooling their wisdom and efforts to promote high-quality economic and social development through the rational and efficient allocation of regional education and medical resources.
Increase the Supply of High-Quality Education and Medical Resources
In recent years, people's demands for public services such as education, medical and health care, and elderly and childcare services have continued to upgrade, especially the expectation for high-quality public resources has become increasingly strong. This change reflects both the improvement of people's well-being and puts forward higher requirements for resource allocation.
"At present, there are still gaps in the supply of high-quality resources, such as the tension of urban educational resources brought about by further urbanization and the increased difficulty in rural medical service security, and the continuous growth in the total demand for medical and health care and medical-養結合 (yī yǎng jié hé - "medical and elderly care combination") services brought about by aging," said Ding Xuedong (丁学东), Deputy Director of the Committee for Education, Science, Health and Sports of the National Committee of the CPPCC and former Party Secretary of the National Council for Social Security Fund.
Ding Xuedong (丁学东) suggested that, to improve the proportion of high-quality resources in the total supply in a targeted manner, we can comprehensively use national planning, finance, and other levers, and on the basis of the government as the main body of supply, actively introduce social forces to participate in the supply of high-quality public resources through market price mechanisms and incentive mechanisms.
High-quality medical resources are inseparable from good doctors. "To allow people to find good doctors nearby, we need to optimize the layout of medical education," said Zhang Wenhong (张文宏), National Committee Member of the CPPCC and Director of the Department of Infectious Diseases, Huashan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University (复旦大学附属华山医院).
In the survey, Zhang Wenhong (张文宏) found that only by deeply coordinating the sinking of high-quality medical resources with the reform of medical education can we ensure that the grassroots have enough good doctors who can be trusted by the masses from the source. He suggested that education, health and other departments should jointly release real-time "talent gap maps" on a regular basis based on the population, disease conditions and planning of various places, indicating what types of doctors are lacking and how many are needed. Through targeted enrollment expansion and local training methods, we should focus on expanding enrollment in shortage majors, promote the "local enrollment, local employment" model in areas with a shortage of medical talents, and accurately deliver talents to the grassroots.
Xu Weilin (许唯临), National Committee Member of the CPPCC and Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (中国工程院院士), paid attention to the contradiction between the supply and demand of higher education resources in the western region. "The leading and driving role of the 'Double First-Class' construction of western universities needs to be further developed. Some disciplines have a high degree of regional contribution and social recognition, but have not been included in the national 'First-Class Discipline' construction list," said Xu Weilin (许唯临).
Xu Weilin (许唯临) suggested strengthening the construction layout of characteristic "First-Class Disciplines" in the western region, guiding western universities to promote development with characteristics, increasing the evaluation of the contribution to the economic and social development of the western region and the degree of conformity between the discipline direction and the regional economic and social development, and further giving play to the leading and driving role of the "Double First-Class" construction, thereby optimizing higher education resources in the western region.
Optimize the Regional Resource Allocation Mechanism and Rationally Allocate Resources and Demand
Education and medical resources are limited, and the "sprinkling pepper" style of resource allocation not only makes it difficult to improve service quality, but also easily causes a mismatch between resources and demand.
"In response to the trend of aging and fewer children, the peak of population, and the continuous upgrading of the masses' demand for service quality and experience, we should establish and improve a public resource allocation management system based on data, and combine the data changes of regional population and education and medical resources to carry out accurate predictions of resource demand changes and scientifically guide resource allocation," said Ding Xuedong (丁学东).
Chen Weizhi (陈伟志), National Committee Member of the CPPCC and Chairman of Shanghai New Epoch Education Group (上海新纪元教育集团), has long been concerned about the allocation and utilization of educational resources in the senior high school stage. In his opinion, the supply of general high schools, vocational high schools and comprehensive high schools should be dynamically adjusted in areas with large population inflows and tight general high school places, and some secondary vocational schools with shrinking enrollment should be guided to transform into comprehensive high schools. At the same time, we should accelerate the research on examination methods suitable for the integration of vocational and general education to eliminate the "general high schoolization" tendency of secondary vocational education.
At present, many high-quality education and medical resources are concentrated in large cities and the core areas of cities, and it is difficult to rationally allocate resources without a sound mechanism.
Wang Chunxiu (王春秀), National Committee Member of the CPPCC and Chairman of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Committee of the China Association for Promoting Democracy (民进宁夏回族自治区委会), combined the practice of Fujian-Ningxia education cooperation and put forward opinions and suggestions for east-west education cooperation. "The cooperation mechanism is not systematic enough. East-west education cooperation is mostly based on short-term training, random exchanges and other interactive forms, and lacks systematic cross-regional joint teaching and research, joint research on topics, and joint talent cultivation and other long-term mechanisms."
Wang Chunxiu (王春秀) suggested formulating a special plan for east-west education cooperation in the "15th Five-Year Plan" to enhance the rigidity of cooperation and promote the transformation of education cooperation from "activity-based" to "mechanism-based" and upgrade from "point-style interaction" to "chain-style collaboration"; optimize incentive policies, formulate special title evaluation policies to achieve the participation of aid teachers in title evaluation in the recipient area, and strengthen the incentive guarantee of the output area; support eastern "Double First-Class" construction universities to build cross-regional science and technology innovation platforms in the western region to provide sustainable talent support for the high-quality development of western characteristic industries.
Technology Empowers High-Quality Resources to Benefit More People
It is the consensus of the members to use scientific and technological innovation achievements to improve the efficiency of the use of high-quality public resources. Some places have begun to practice and explore.
In Wuhan (武汉), Hubei (湖北), the "Wuhan Education Cloud" coordinates and mobilizes the city's high-quality high school education and teaching resources to achieve high-quality course sharing, and the quality of basic education and teaching in remote urban areas has steadily improved. "The achievements of digital education practice prove that it is feasible and necessary to promote the sharing of high-quality educational resources with artificial intelligence technology," said Meng Hui (孟晖), National Committee Member of the CPPCC and Vice Chairman of the Hubei Provincial Committee of the China Association for Promoting Democracy (民进湖北省委会).
Meng Hui (孟晖) suggested implementing an education digitalization environment construction action to ensure the efficient sharing of high-quality resources, and formulating and implementing unified data interfaces and technical specifications as soon as possible to open up the underlying data channels; accelerating the construction of a unified national education big data center, building a core platform system with a reasonable structure and interconnection, and changing the current situation of multi-head construction of platforms, system fragmentation, and data disconnection.
Artificial intelligence can empower educational equity, and can also improve the construction of primary health care service capacity.
Wu Hao (吴浩), National Committee Member of the CPPCC and Dean of the School of General Practice and Continuing Education, Capital Medical University (首都医科大学), suggested building a "pre-diagnosis-in-diagnosis-post-diagnosis" full-process intelligent system to empower family doctors. Before diagnosis, use intelligent inquiry and wearable devices to monitor in real time, predict risks and achieve personalized intervention; during diagnosis, rely on artificial intelligence clinical decision support and remote consultation to improve the quality of diagnosis and treatment and achieve accurate hierarchical diagnosis and treatment; after diagnosis, use intelligent voice outbound calls to achieve home follow-up, "so that high-quality medical services on the fingertips benefit everyone."
Wu Hao (吴浩) also suggested promoting the construction of smart village health rooms, and carrying out diagnosis and treatment and public health services in remote villages through mobile smart patrol vehicles, and making every effort to open up the "last mile" for people in remote villages to see a doctor, and improve the fairness and accessibility of health. At the same time, we should build a big data early warning platform for primary health care, strengthen the "sentinel" role of the grassroots, realize real-time data sharing with the disease prevention and control center, and improve the infectious disease monitoring and early warning system.
Return to TopBy: 范社岭
This year's Central Urban Work Conference proposed the goal of building a modern people's city for the first time, and deployed seven key tasks of "one optimization, six constructions," including "focusing on building a safe and reliable resilient city" and "focusing on building a convenient and efficient smart city." In today's digital age, improving the intelligent level of housing construction management has profound and important significance for promoting safer, more orderly, smarter, and more efficient urban operation.
Improving the intelligent level of housing construction management is a long-term and complex systematic project that requires long-term efforts through measures such as strengthening top-level design, establishing digital archives of housing construction safety hazards, and improving the comprehensive housing construction management platform.
Strengthen top-level design and establish a full life cycle safety management system and mechanism for housing use. As an important place for people to live and work and an important property, the safety of houses is directly related to the vital interests of everyone. From planning and design to demolition and reconstruction, houses undergo a long life cycle. During this process, various factors may affect their safety. Strengthen the construction of professional research teams, make full use of the advantages of modern technology, establish and improve the full life cycle safety management system for housing use, realize comprehensive and systematic supervision of all stages of housing, and ensure that houses can maintain a good safety status throughout their entire life cycle.
Establish digital archives of housing construction safety hazards. Carrying out a comprehensive risk census can fully grasp the safety hazards of housing construction. Through data analysis and utilization, we can comprehensively and dynamically understand the safety status of housing construction. In particular, we should focus on investigating hidden dangers and environmental hazards (such as mountains, geological structures, etc.) that are closely related to public daily life and life safety, such as old residential elevators, seismic performance of old housing facilities, building fire protection facilities, fire fighting high-rise operation surfaces, and evacuation channels. Organize and archive the identified safety hazard information, establish digital archives of housing construction safety hazards, and realize dynamic tracking and management of housing construction safety hazards.
Establish and improve a comprehensive housing construction management platform. Striving to achieve comprehensive coverage, complete functions, and accurate information is the core content of improving the intelligent level of housing construction management. The platform should have data integration and management functions, integrate various information of housing construction, including basic information, safety hazard information, maintenance and renovation information, etc., to form a unified database; have hazard investigation and early warning functions, timely discover potential safety hazards through data analysis and mining, and issue early warnings to relevant departments, users, and personnel in a timely manner; have decision support and public service functions, which can provide decision-making basis for government departments and help them formulate scientific and reasonable policies and measures, and can also provide the public with housing construction safety information inquiries, complaints and reports, etc., to enhance public participation and supervision.
Improve the mechanism for eliminating housing construction safety hazards and the mechanism for dynamically updating housing construction information. Eliminating housing safety hazards is a key link in ensuring safety. For different types of housing construction and safety hazards, especially buildings that are self-built and built earlier and have greater risks, determine the corresponding responsible units and responsible persons. Focus on long-term development, demolish if suitable, relocate if suitable, and repair if suitable, to ensure that hidden dangers are eliminated in a timely and effective manner. Comprehensively improve the seismic, lightning protection, fire prevention, and early warning performance of housing construction, prevent the occurrence of safety accidents from the source, and effectively enhance the sense of security and happiness of the people. In the process of urban renewal, relevant departments should simultaneously update the basic information and safety hazard information of housing construction to ensure its real-time and completeness. At the same time, strengthen data sharing, coordinate and break down data barriers between departments, and realize information sharing and collaborative management between departments.
Improving the intelligent level of housing construction management requires the joint participation and efforts of all sectors of society to create a safer, more comfortable, livable, and resilient living environment, and continuously increase the happiness index of the general public.
(The author is a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协委员) and the full-time vice chairman of the Hebei Provincial Committee of the China National Democratic Construction Association (民建河北省委会专职副主委))
Return to TopProposer: The Central Committee of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang (民革中央)
Subject: Young scientific and technological talents are the main force of scientific and technological innovation in China. Young college teachers are an important part of young scientific and technological talents, but the growth of young college teachers also faces greater career development pressure and a lack of scientific research resources and experience.
Suggestions: Optimize the academic evaluation and professional title evaluation system. Formulate reasonable evaluation cycles based on the characteristics of disciplines, establish a more flexible and differentiated evaluation mechanism. For basic disciplines with long research cycles, the evaluation cycle should be appropriately extended to provide young teachers with sufficient scientific research time and space, and formulate and improve the transfer mechanism. Encourage diversified scientific research output and the introduction of an open evaluation system, while focusing on cultivating the potential and innovation capabilities of young teachers, and provide them with more development opportunities. Improve the training mechanism for young scientific and technological talents in colleges and universities to lead the way, consciously put pressure on young scientific and technological talents, actively guide them to explore in the forefront fields, focus on major scientific and technological issues, participate in major research plans, and enhance the ability of young scientific and technological talents to systematically analyze problems, organize and coordinate cooperation, and lead major research projects in the future.
Increase financial support and establish an efficient project management model. Expand the support and funding scope of scientific research funds, establish a fairer and simpler project application and assessment process, and provide sufficient resources and support for the development of young talents. Enhance the awareness of the importance of young scientific and technological talents in colleges and universities by the society and the business community, and strive to obtain more social support and resource supply.
Provide career planning guidance and auxiliary support policies for young teachers. Equip them with high-level scientific research mentors to help young teachers avoid detours. Increase organizational support, provide academic guidance, teaching skills training, and career development planning guidance, and preferentially open university public scientific research platforms for young teachers to use. Reduce the time spent on unnecessary administrative work, so that young talents can devote more energy and time to teaching and scientific research.
Strengthen the protection of the rights and interests of young teachers. Increase the salaries and benefits of young teachers, solve the problems of guaranteed housing and children's schooling, and reduce their economic burden and life pressure. Encourage qualified universities to set up mother and baby rooms and provide childcare services to create convenience for young female teachers.
(Compiled by Tong (通))
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 付明丽
Early in the morning, Cheng Yuzhen (程玉珍), a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协) and the Party Branch Secretary and Director of the Village Committee of Liuzhai Village (刘寨村), Longquan Town (龙泉镇), Huguan County (壶关县), Changzhi (长治), Shanxi (山西), went to the village's construction site to check on the progress. "This is a key rural leisure tourism project that the village is focusing on. We hope that after its completion, it will attract more tourists to experience folk customs, fishing, winemaking, film and television shooting, etc." Cheng Yuzhen (程玉珍) is 54 years old this year, with neat short hair and speaks crisply.
Some time ago, Cheng Yuzhen (程玉珍) went to Situ Village (司徒村) in Jincheng (晋城) for research and learned that the local area had introduced cultural performances and other industries to build Situ Town (司徒小镇), which received 1.1 million tourists last year. Cheng Yuzhen (程玉珍) was deeply touched. "Cultural empowerment of rural revitalization has great potential. Our village has a winemaking tradition and beautiful natural scenery. We hope to promote rural tourism development by exploring the winemaking culture," said Cheng Yuzhen (程玉珍).
Liuzhai Village (刘寨村) is located deep in the Taihang Mountains (太行山). More than half of the 260 households were once impoverished. Cheng Yuzhen (程玉珍) and her husband worked hard outside for more than 20 years and lived a good life. "**一人富不算富** (yī rén fù bù suàn fù - "one person rich doesn't count as rich," individual prosperity is not true prosperity)," only when the village collective becomes strong can the villagers' lives get better." In 2011, Cheng Yuzhen (程玉珍) was elected as the Party Branch Secretary of Liuzhai Village (刘寨村). She led the villagers to fill ditches and repair roads, and successively built vegetable greenhouses, large-scale breeding farms, wineries, etc. The village collective income increased from negative to more than 300,000 yuan, and the annual per capita income increased from less than 1,000 yuan to more than 20,000 yuan.
After working in the village for more than ten years, Cheng Yuzhen (程玉珍) deeply understands the pain points and difficulties of rural development. Since Cheng Yuzhen (程玉珍) became a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协) in 2023, her proposals have revolved around issues such as industrial development and increasing farmers' income. "In the process of performing my duties as a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协), I deeply realized that this identity is not only an honor, but also a heavy responsibility and mission," said Cheng Yuzhen (程玉珍).
In a survey, Cheng Yuzhen (程玉珍) found that due to various factors, there was a phenomenon of land "abandonment" in the land-scarce mountain villages. "People born in the 1950s and 1960s cannot farm the land, those born in the 1970s are unwilling to farm the land, and those born in the 1980s do not know how to farm the land." Cheng Yuzhen (程玉珍) recorded this phenomenon in her notebook. To this end, Cheng Yuzhen (程玉珍) suggested increasing support for agricultural infrastructure, high-standard farmland construction, agricultural machinery and equipment, and farmer skills training, especially for major grain-producing areas and large grain-producing counties. In addition, she suggested establishing a professional grain-growing farmer evaluation mechanism and reward system, with more subsidies for more planting, so that farmers can truly benefit from growing grain, making agriculture a promising industry and farmers a decent profession.
Shanxi (山西) has experienced drought and little rain this year, and many places have suffered from drought. During a survey in surrounding villages, Cheng Yuzhen (程玉珍) found that the irrigation conditions of many farmlands were generally poor. At the Standing Committee meeting of the Shanxi Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (山西省政协常委会) held in May, Cheng Yuzhen (程玉珍) focused on the issue of farmland irrigation and suggested building a diversified water supply system, building rainwater collection systems in hilly and terraced areas to store water in the rainy season and supplement irrigation in the dry season; in addition, existing water conservancy facilities such as drought-resistant ponds built before can be revitalized and utilized, and transformed into distributed irrigation water sources to reduce the cost of new construction projects.
The continuous development of rural industries is also a concern for Cheng Yuzhen (程玉珍). In the past two years, the industry in Liuzhai Village (刘寨村) has continued to expand, becoming a well-known strong village, but there are still problems such as insufficient endogenous power, weak and small industrial scale, and low degree of intensification. Cheng Yuzhen (程玉珍) suggested supporting the diversified and innovative practices of rural collective economic organizations, building a market-oriented operation mechanism such as "cross-village joint operation," creating an industrial development pattern of "**一乡一品** (yī xiāng yī pǐn - "one township one product," each township specializes in one product)" and "**一县一业** (yī xiàn yī yè - "one county one industry," each county focuses on one industry)", expanding the industrial scale, and improving the degree of industrial intensification.
"I will continue to pay attention to the high-quality development of agriculture and rural areas, and put forward more forward-looking and feasible opinions and suggestions on the branding of rural industrial development, the enrichment of rural elderly care supply, and the efficient revitalization of rural resources, so as to help the high-quality development of the local economy and society," said Cheng Yuzhen (程玉珍).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 倪 弋
North and south of the Tianshan Mountains (天山), beautiful scenery abounds.
Located in Xinjiang (新疆), the northwestern frontier of the motherland, it has been generously endowed by nature with endless treasures of ecological beauty: the majestic Tianshan Mountains (天山), stretching from east to west; secluded forest valleys, like fairylands; desolate desert smoke, the setting sun over the long river; grassland pastoral songs, refreshing the heart and soul...
Behind the magnificent "ecological green" lies the dedicated protection of "procuratorial blue." Recently, reporters went to Xinjiang (新疆) to explore the vivid practices of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区) procuratorial organs in safeguarding the ecological environment and protecting the green waters and mountains with the power of the rule of law.
The No. 1 Glacier Defense War
From End-of-Pipe Remediation to Source Protection
The Tianshan (天山) Urumqi River (乌鲁木齐河) Source No. 1 Glacier, formed in the Third Glacier Period 4.8 million years ago, is known as a "living fossil of glaciers." As the source of the Urumqi River (乌鲁木齐河), Toutun River (头屯河), and other rivers, it maintains the drinking water safety of millions of people in Urumqi (乌鲁木齐), Changji (昌吉), and Hejing (和静), and is crucial to water resource stability and natural ecological balance.
However, this glacier once melted rapidly.
Mu Jianxin (牟建新), an engineer at the Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院), has long been committed to glacier research and protection. According to his many years of monitoring, the No. 1 Glacier once melted at an average rate of 10 meters per year. "If no protective measures are taken, it is estimated that the No. 1 Glacier may disappear completely by the middle of this century," said Mu Jianxin (牟建新). The reason for this is that climate warming naturally melts it, and human activities are also an "accelerator."
In July 2023, the Changji City Procuratorate (昌吉市检察院) discovered during an inspection that although a gold mine located in the glacier protection zone had been closed, the remaining 21 color steel houses, mountains of accumulated slag and domestic waste, and unsealed mine roadways continued to threaten the glacier's ecology. "These conditions not only damage the ecological environment of the glacier area, but also the unrecovered slag particles in the mining area will be blown by the wind and attached to the glacier surface, greatly reducing the glacier's ability to reflect solar short-wave radiation, causing the glacier surface to absorb more heat and accelerate its melting," said Mu Jianxin (牟建新).
In an emergency, the Changji City Procuratorate (昌吉市检察院) took immediate action: investigating evidence—procurators walked to the mining area at an altitude of 3,800 to 4,300 meters, using drones and other technological means to determine the extent of pollution; scientific demonstration—procurators and experts jointly assessed the quantitative impact of human damage on the glacier; procuratorial recommendations—on July 28, the Changji City Procuratorate (昌吉市检察院) issued a procuratorial recommendation to the Changji City Natural Resources Bureau (昌吉市自然资源局), recommending that it supervise the responsible unit of a gold mine to prepare a governance and restoration plan in accordance with the law and complete the geological environment governance and restoration work as soon as possible.
The Changji City Natural Resources Bureau (昌吉市自然资源局) adopted the procuratorial recommendation and quickly launched a special ecological restoration. In just two months, the mining area completed a series of rectifications, including demolishing illegal buildings, cleaning up waste, sealing mine shafts, and restoring vegetation.
It is necessary to treat existing diseases and prevent future diseases. In view of the fact that the No. 1 Glacier is located at the junction of Urumqi (乌鲁木齐), Changji (昌吉), and Hejing (和静), the Changji City Procuratorate (昌吉市检察院) took the lead in establishing a cross-regional cooperation mechanism to promote joint inspections and information sharing among the procuratorial organs of the three places, and strengthen communication and coordination with administrative organs to promote the coordinated performance of duties by multiple departments and form a joint management and source protection governance synergy.
The governance idea of the No. 1 Glacier is not an isolated case. The reporter found that procuratorial organs in many parts of Xinjiang (新疆) have broken the traditional "damage-discovery-handling-restoration" model, shifting from end-of-pipe remediation to source protection, and from individual case handling to comprehensive governance.
The Wensu County Procuratorate (温宿县检察院) of the Aksu Prefecture (阿克苏地区) carried out special supervision on illegal activities such as mining and land reclamation in the snow mountain glacier nature reserve, and at the same time communicated and cooperated with relevant departments to eliminate potential hazards in the bud; the Tekes County Procuratorate (特克斯县检察院) of the Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture (伊犁哈萨克自治州) established a public interest litigation practice base in the Kalajun Grassland (喀拉峻草原), focusing on all-round public interest litigation and procuratorial protection of primitive forests, grassland meadows, etc., and procurators regularly go to the base to carry out preventive public interest litigation to prevent problems before they occur.
A River Flows Westward
From Cross-Regional Governance to Extended Governance
"Rivers in the world flow eastward, but the Ili River (伊犁河) flows westward." Originating from the Tianshan Glacier (天山冰川), the Ili River (伊犁河) breaks through geographical conventions and rushes from east to west, and is called the "river chasing the sun" by the locals. With its abundant water source, it has nurtured the Ili River Valley (伊犁河谷), which is known as the "Jiangnan outside the Great Wall," and has become the mother river on which the people of all ethnic groups along the coast depend for survival.
"The water quality is good, and all indicators are normal!" On the shore of the Ili River (伊犁河) Sea View Park, Zhang Pengyan (张鹏雁), director of the Sixth Procuratorial Department of the Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture Procuratorate (伊犁哈萨克自治州检察院), and his colleagues showed happy smiles as they looked at the test results. Such unannounced inspections have become the normal work of the two-level procuratorial organs in Ili Prefecture (伊犁州).
From the wide waters of the Kashi River (喀什河) in Nilek County (尼勒克县) to the hidden streams in the depths of the jungle, from the sparsely populated sections of the river in Tekes County (特克斯县) to the public welfare forest land along the coast of Gongliu County (巩留县), the footprints of the procurators are all over the Ili River Basin (伊犁河流域). They sometimes use drones to carry out high-altitude inspections, and sometimes go deep into the canyon to conduct on-the-spot investigations. Through this kind of irregular and unannounced inspection method, they ensure all-round protection of the river.
In addition to unannounced visits, "open visits" are also being carried out in an orderly manner. Since 2023, the Ili Prefecture Procuratorate (伊犁州检察院) has taken the initiative to establish a normalized cooperation mechanism with the prefecture, county (city) river (lake) chief system offices, and formed a joint force for river and lake ecological environment protection through information sharing, two-way transfer of clues, special personnel contact, and joint meetings. The procurators-general of procuratorates at all levels and the heads of administrative departments regularly carry out joint river patrols, which not only conduct on-site investigations of the river's ecological environment, but also conduct "look back" inspections of the rectification of public interest litigation cases to ensure that every problem is effectively solved.
"If we want to protect the river, we cannot each manage a section; to protect the river, we cannot only have the river in our eyes. We must not only carry out cross-regional governance, but also extend governance." Local procurators have summarized this concept from their years of experience in protecting the river.
Cross-regional governance means that the upper and lower levels are integrated, jointly exert efforts, and synergistically govern; extended governance means that we must not only focus on the river itself, but also extend to more problems that affect the river's ecology, and promote the solution of more governance problems. Under the guidance of this concept, a series of pragmatic measures have been implemented one after another.
Relying on the "River (Lake) Chief + Procurator-General" cooperation mechanism to carry out public interest litigation activities to protect the Ili River Basin (伊犁河流域). Since 2023, 474 public interest litigation cases have been handled, and 4,091 tons of solid waste of various types have been cleaned up. Comprehensively investigate illegal acts that damage the public welfare forests in the Ili River Basin (伊犁河流域). The Gongliu County Procuratorate (巩留县检察院) has investigated more than 100 clues, effectively curbing illegal reclamation; the Chabuchar County Procuratorate (察布查尔县检察院) handled a criminal incidental civil public interest litigation case of illegal hunting of wild animals, achieving a win-win situation of warning education and ecological restoration.
The Inspiration of a Private Well
Digital Procuratorate Tightens the "Valve" of Groundwater
An oasis is green with water, and a desert is waterless. Many places in Xinjiang (新疆) are short of water resources, and groundwater has become an important source of water for domestic drinking water and industrial and agricultural production. In Kuqa City (库车市), Aksu Prefecture (阿克苏地区), a private well illegally excavated inspired the local procuratorial organs to explore a governance path for the digital procuratorate to tighten the "valve" of groundwater.
The Kuqa City Procuratorate (库车市检察院) received a report that cotton growers Zhang (张) and Wang (王) and others privately drilled wells, indiscriminately exploited groundwater for irrigation, and had been in arrears with water resource fees for a long time. After investigation, this situation was true, and the two initially owed more than 1 million yuan.
"We drilled wells in our own land, why should we pay fees?" During the handling of the case, the procurators found that the growers had a weak awareness of the law, and they did not know that they were illegally taking water. The competent industry unit and the township did not perform their duties in place, resulting in the untimely collection of groundwater resource fees and the loss of state property.
Groundwater is not only an important water resource, but also a key element in the "mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands and sand" ecosystem, and plays an irreplaceable role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem. The procurators found that resisting the installation or even maliciously damaging metering facilities, resulting in the difficulty in accurately calculating water consumption, and refusing to pay groundwater resource fees were not isolated cases in Kuqa City (库车市). What is worrying is that the groundwater level in Kuqa City (库车市) has dropped sharply from 50 meters more than 10 years ago to 280 meters. It is urgent to regulate water resource management and protect groundwater resources.
It is difficult to cope with the supervision of thousands of growers and tens of thousands of motor-pumped wells in the city if traditional manual investigation is used one by one. How to break the situation?
"We have set up a technical team and relied on the Aksu Prefecture Procuratorial Organ's (阿克苏地区检察机关) big data legal supervision platform to independently develop a 'groundwater resource protection class case supervision model'," said Meng Lingsheng (孟令胜), secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Aksu Procuratorial Branch (阿克苏检察分院). The model integrates multi-source data such as land contract, motor-pumped well registration, water intake permit, and payment records of relevant administrative departments, and automatically identifies illegal water intake, arrears entities, and amounts through intelligent comparison and logic rule engine to realize "data input, multi-chart generation." "In the past, we relied on manual investigation of each township and each household, which took a long time and was easy to miss. Now, the model automatically collides and accurately outputs, and the arrears entity, amount and illegal circumstances are clear at a glance," said Meng Lingsheng (孟令胜).
Supported by this model, as of now, a total of 1,229 illegal clues have been discovered, 630 million yuan of water resource fees have been urged to be recovered, and 5,094 sets of well-electricity dual-control equipment have been promoted to be newly installed. These devices monitor water intake in real time and dynamically control mining intensity, fundamentally curbing disorderly water use.
More importantly, the model has realized the deep integration of procuratorial supervision and administrative performance, and gradually built a groundwater resource management mechanism of "licensed water intake, metered water use, payment in accordance with regulations, and accountability for damage," and water users' legal awareness and water-saving willingness have been significantly improved.
"This year marks the 20th anniversary of the concept that green waters and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains, and the 70th anniversary of the establishment of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区). We will comprehensively perform the functions of the 'four major procuratorates,' promote high-level protection of the ecological environment with high-quality and efficient procuratorial performance, make Xinjiang's (新疆) sky bluer, mountains greener, water clearer, and scenery more beautiful, and continuously improve the people's sense of ecological environment gain, happiness, and security," said Gao Jiming (高继明), procurator-general of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Procuratorate (新疆维吾尔自治区检察院).
Return to TopBy: 魏哲哲
Recently, the actions of two major platform companies have attracted social attention: Meituan (美团) announced that it will completely cancel timeout fines for crowdsourced riders by the end of 2025 and establish a "points system" positive incentive mechanism to replace punitive measures; JD.com (京东) will pay five social insurances and one housing fund for full-time delivery riders, fully bearing the average monthly social security costs of about 2,000 yuan per person. These changes reflect platform companies' greater attention to the protection of the rights and interests of workers in new employment forms.
The vigorous development of the platform economy has made new employment forms an important channel for absorbing employment. The number of riders, drivers, couriers, etc. employed through Internet platforms nationwide has reached 84 million. They shuttle through city streets and connect thousands of households, becoming an indispensable part of social development. Effectively strengthening the protection of the rights and interests of workers in new employment forms is not only a "new test question" for economic and social development, but also a "mandatory question" that needs to be answered carefully.
It should be noted that due to the flexible employment methods and loose organizational forms of new employment forms, the labor disputes involved are complex and diverse, and there are many new challenges in protecting the rights and interests of workers. In 2024, national courts concluded more than 80,000 civil cases involving new employment forms in the first instance, involving social insurance disputes, insurance contract disputes, traffic accident liability disputes, and other aspects. For example, some companies evade labor relations by signing contracting agreements with workers, attempting to "cut corners" on the protection of workers' rights and interests through "deception"; others neglect safety risks in pursuit of delivery efficiency. The existence of these problems not only affects the sense of gain of workers in new employment forms, but also restricts the healthy development of the platform economy to a certain extent.
Judicial decisions have an important value-leading role. In recent years, judicial organs have released authoritative cases to interpret the law and clarify rules, establishing a "weathervane" for the protection of workers' rights and interests. In a typical case released by the Supreme People's Court (最高人民法院), a food delivery rider suffered tort damage while performing work tasks. The People's Court (人民法院) clarified that a worker is still entitled to request a third party to bear tort liability in accordance with the law after obtaining occupational injury security benefits for new employment forms, and the two are not duplicated. Similar judgments not only strengthen the occupational safety "protection net" at the individual case level, but also play a judicial demonstration and guiding role in promoting the healthy and standardized development of the new economy.
To better protect the rights and interests of workers in new employment forms, it is necessary to consolidate the responsibilities of all parties. On the one hand, relevant law enforcement and judicial departments should increase the crackdown on acts that infringe on the rights and interests of workers, unblock channels for safeguarding rights, and also provide more precise and convenient legal services for workers in new employment forms, helping those whose rights are damaged to receive timely relief. On the other hand, platform companies must effectively shoulder their main responsibilities and enable workers to work with dignity by optimizing platform rules and algorithms.
In addition, it is also necessary to promote all sectors of society to 握指成拳 (wò zhǐ chéng quán - "clench fingers into a fist," to unite and work together) and form a joint force. At present, some streets and communities have established warm-hearted stations to promote the solution of urgent and difficult problems such as work and rest for new employment groups. Such warm-hearted actions facilitate workers in new employment forms and promote grassroots social governance.
Workers in new employment forms are creators and guardians of a better life. Continuously weaving a tight legal protection network and protecting their legitimate rights and interests in accordance with the law can further consolidate the foundation of happiness for thousands of families and promote the steady and long-term development of the platform economy.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 亓玉昆
After going through several used car markets and looking at many vehicles, Mr. Zhang (张先生), who lives in Shanghai (上海), signed a car purchase contract with a used car company to buy a used car for 164,000 yuan. The company guaranteed that the vehicle had no accidents, had not been flooded, and had not been burned. Therefore, both parties signed a car purchase contract, and Mr. Zhang (张先生) bought the car in the form of credit card installments and completed the transfer procedures.
For more than a year since buying the car, Mr. Zhang (张先生) has taken good care of it. However, during a car maintenance, a piece of news made Mr. Zhang (张先生) very distressed.
It turned out that the car had been involved in a traffic accident, and although the car was not damaged in the accident, it resulted in one death. Mr. Zhang (张先生) felt that he had been misled by the used car company, so he sought an explanation from them. However, the other party cited the contract, saying that the car had indeed not been involved in a major accident, and they were acting in accordance with the contract. Mr. Zhang (张先生) then sued the company to the court, claiming that the car purchase contract should be revoked on the grounds of a major misunderstanding, and the company should return the price and compensate for the losses.
Mr. Zhang (张先生) believes that the used car involved in the case had a major accident that resulted in death. Even if the performance of the vehicle has not been substantially damaged, according to the general public's perception, the value and circulation of the vehicle have been severely depreciated, which directly affects the buyer's willingness to purchase. He had a major misunderstanding about the true condition of the vehicle involved in the case, and the contract between the two parties should be revoked. The purchase of the vehicle involved in the case was based on the company's major fault, and he demanded that the company compensate for the losses caused by the purchase of the vehicle involved in the case.
The company argued that it did not know that the vehicle had been involved in a fatal traffic accident when it sold the vehicle involved in the case. The vehicle could be used normally and had no quality problems, and it did not agree to the revocation.
After hearing the case, the court held that, according to the relevant provisions of the Civil Code, the actor has the right to request the people's court or arbitration institution to revoke the civil legal act implemented on the basis of a major misunderstanding. The company promised that the vehicle involved in the case was "accident-free" when signing the contract. "Accident-free" should be interpreted as the vehicle does not have structural component damage that affects normal use and basic safety performance. The vehicle involved in the case had a fatal traffic accident, but the vehicle itself was not damaged due to the accident, which does not belong to the "accident car" in the strict sense, but the accident does have an impact on the value of the vehicle. Although the company did not deliberately conceal the facts, it did not conduct a comprehensive verification of the vehicle and failed to fulfill its obligation of careful review. The incomplete vehicle information formed on this basis was an important reason for Mr. Zhang (张先生) to implement the purchase behavior.
From the perspective of consumers, the aforementioned traffic accident resulted in death, which is a huge difference from Mr. Zhang's (张先生) understanding of the vehicle being "accident-free." Moreover, this fact is sufficient to have a significant impact on the value of the vehicle and Mr. Zhang's (张先生) purchase decision. Therefore, Mr. Zhang's (张先生) act of signing the contract was a major misunderstanding. In the end, the court ruled to revoke the car purchase contract; the company returned the car purchase price of 164,000 yuan to Mr. Zhang (张先生) and completed the vehicle change registration procedures.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 张天培
Ma Shenglong (马圣龙) is a legal officer at the Chengnan Police Station of the Hai'an Public Security Bureau (海安市公安局) in Jiangsu Province (江苏省). His daily work begins with "monitoring the police."
Opening the law enforcement monitoring system, the number of police incidents and cases for the day, especially those involving illegal and criminal activities and disputes, are immediately clear. Every day when he gets to work, Ma Shenglong's (马圣龙) first task is to review the synchronized audio and video recordings one by one, and to check for situations such as failure to file cases or irregular mediation. "If a police officer chooses not to file a case for an illegal or criminal incident, 'Task Manager' will immediately push a warning," Ma Shenglong (马圣龙) explained.
How to ensure law enforcement fairness and improve case-handling quality from the source? In recent years, the Hai'an (海安) Public Security Bureau (公安机关) has innovatively developed a full life-cycle monitoring model for law enforcement at the grassroots police station level, and created a law enforcement monitoring system to break through traditional supervision barriers with technological empowerment, providing strong support for the construction of standardized law enforcement.
Not long ago, the Chengnan (城南) Police Station received a report from the public that an electric vehicle had been pushed over. After the police arrived at the scene, they determined that the driver had accidentally knocked over the vehicle while avoiding a pedestrian. They then handled it as a non-case matter, coordinating the two parties to negotiate a settlement. However, because the reported content involved suspicion of "deliberately damaging property," the difference between the nature of the police incident and the handling result immediately triggered the "police incident handling checklist" warning mechanism. Seeing the prompt, Ma Shenglong (马圣龙) immediately played back the audio and video recordings through the monitoring system to verify them, checking frame by frame the dialogue between the police and the parties involved, and the details of the scene investigation. Only after confirming that the handling procedure was legal and the facts were accurately determined, did he release the warning.
"The monitoring model automatically captures key information such as the type of police incident, the handling method, and the legal basis, which is equivalent to installing an 'electronic eye' on the law enforcement process. By closely monitoring from the source, the probability of police officers making mistakes is getting smaller and smaller," Ma Shenglong (马圣龙) admitted frankly. Now, the rate of flaws in the handling of police incidents in the entire station has decreased by nearly 40% compared to before the model was put into use.
In addition to "monitoring the police," the "monitoring cases" function installs a "timer" on case handling. Relying on massive amounts of data, the system automatically compares elements such as case acceptance time and processing deadlines, and provides countdown reminders for cases that are about to expire, avoiding overdue case handling.
During the handling of a case of gathering a crowd to fight at the Chengnan (城南) Police Station, the system continuously pushed a warning for three days that "the detention period is about to expire." The legal officer intervened in supervision at the same time, which ultimately prompted the police to complete the evidence fixation and transfer for prosecution within the statutory time limit.
"In the past, legal officers relied on checking platforms and flipping through case files to urge handling, which inevitably led to omissions. Now, data 'running' replaces human 'running errands,' and the situation of overdue case handling is getting less and less," said Zhou Jie (周捷), captain of the Legal System Brigade of the Hai'an (海安) Public Security Bureau (公安局). Since the model has been in operation, the completion rate of criminal cases in the city has increased by 20% year-on-year.
In a case involving a construction supervisor of a real estate project suspected of fraud, more than 30 homebuyers claimed that after buying houses through the introduction of a construction supervisor of a real estate project, they neither received the houses nor could recover the money. After preliminary investigation, Chen Haibo (陈海波), the police officer handling the case, found that it was difficult to determine whether the supervisor's behavior was a civil dispute or a criminal fraud.
Faced with the supervisor's defense that he "had successfully sold houses and was not a fraud," Ma Shenglong (马圣龙) invited the person in charge of the Legal System Brigade and the police officer handling the case to hold a general case meeting to discuss key issues such as "differences in successful home purchase processes," "where the funds went," and "the relationship between the real estate project and the supervisor," clarifying the direction of the investigation. In the end, the criminal facts of the suspect fabricating his identity and defrauding money for houses were clarified.
"Now, when handling cases, the first reaction is to go to the law enforcement and case handling management center. The process guidance and supervision mechanism here not only allow us to avoid detours, but also ensure that cases are handled more standardized," said Chen Haibo (陈海波). This kind of normalized practice has successfully played the role of the law enforcement monitoring system in "monitoring quality and efficiency," and has become an indispensable part of the full life-cycle monitoring system for law enforcement.
"The full life-cycle monitoring model for law enforcement is not only a set of supervision tools, but also a reform of law enforcement concepts. By showing details, highlighting progress, and clarifying responsibilities, we strive to ensure that every case can stand the test of law and the public," said Zhou Jie (周捷). From the handling of police incidents to the conclusion of cases, the law enforcement monitoring system realizes real-time supervision of the entire law enforcement process through the three major functions of "monitoring the police," "monitoring cases," and "monitoring quality and efficiency," promoting the refined management of the case management office of the police station. Today, all grassroots units of the Hai'an (海安) Public Security Bureau (公安机关) have established this set of working mechanisms, using data empowerment to make the entire process of law enforcement and case handling traceable and more standardized.
Return to TopFrom September 5th to 8th, the 2025 World Intelligent Industry Expo (referred to as "Smart Expo") will be held at the Chongqing International Expo Center (重庆国际博览中心) and the Chongqing Yuelai International Convention Center (重庆悦来国际会议中心). This Smart Expo is co-sponsored by the Chongqing Municipal People's Government (重庆市人民政府) and the Tianjin Municipal People's Government (天津市人民政府), with Singapore as the guest of honor country and Sichuan Province (四川省) as the guest of honor province.
Using the Expo as a medium and intelligence as a bridge, this Smart Expo adheres to the concept of "gathering wisdom from all directions and drawing on the strengths of others" (智汇八方，博采众长 (zhì huì bā fāng, bó cǎi zhòng cháng - "gathering wisdom from all directions, drawing on the strengths of many," to learn from diverse sources and integrate knowledge)) and persists in the direction of "professionalization, internationalization, and marketization." With artificial intelligence as the main theme, focusing on the annual themes of "Artificial Intelligence+" and "Intelligent Connected New Energy Vehicles," it sets up five major professional sections: intelligent connected new energy vehicles, digital cities, intelligent robots, smart homes, and the low-altitude economy. It meticulously plans and holds activities such as the opening ceremony, exhibitions, ecological conferences, professional competitions, results releases, and industry exchange matchmaking, aiming to create an important window for comprehensively showcasing innovative achievements in the intelligent industry, a global event for sharing new opportunities in the construction of Digital China, an international stage for deepening exchanges and cooperation in the digital field, and a dialogue platform for co-creating digital economic development.
Presenting Four Major Highlights
Discussing Development, Gathering New Consensus
This Smart Expo emphasizes professional event organization, focusing on creating a platform for intellectual exchange that has both forward-looking vision and practical value, allowing cutting-edge viewpoints and practical experience to collide and spark innovation. Ten domestic and foreign leading enterprise leaders and well-known experts and scholars will deliver keynote speeches at the opening ceremony, sharing innovative practices and strategic insights around hot topics such as artificial intelligence technology driving the leap in the automotive industry's capabilities and building the cornerstone of industrial artificial intelligence. With the theme of ecological empowerment, more than 10 ecological conferences will be held to a high standard, including the 2025 Digital Industry Ecological Conference, the 2025 Intelligent Connected New Energy Vehicle Industry Cluster Ecological Conference, and the 5th Changan Automobile Technology Ecological Conference. More than 200 representatives and experts and scholars from leading enterprises, well-known universities, and government think tanks will participate, conveying the direction of industrial development through thematic sharing, gathering the wisdom of government, industry, academia, research, and application through round-table dialogues, and jointly exploring cross-field linkage, full-chain collaboration, multi-entity participation, and sustainable development of the intelligent industry ecosystem through special seminars to solve industry pain points and bottlenecks.
Sharing Achievements, Gathering New Momentum
This Smart Expo closely follows the main line of artificial intelligence, creating five major professional sections: intelligent connected new energy vehicles, digital cities, intelligent robots, smart homes, and the low-altitude economy. More than 550 domestic and foreign enterprises will focus on displaying more than 3,000 innovative products. As a co-organizer of the Smart Expo, Tianjin (天津市) will gather more than 40 key "AI+" enterprises, focusing on the three major sections of the AI core industry, terminal products, and application scenarios, bringing cutting-edge intelligent technology products and interactive scenarios such as the Tianhe supercomputer (天河超算), Deep Sea Blue underwater robots (深之蓝水下机器人), Pasini automated humanoid robots (帕西尼自动化人形机器人), as well as brain-computer interfaces, holographic displays, and the "Feifan" large model. This Smart Expo will also centrally release more than 100 achievements, launching more than 100 new industry standards, new products, and new technologies. At the opening ceremony, Changan's (长安) "Tianshu Intelligence" brand-related products will be released; the Chongqing Low-Altitude Flight Comprehensive Management Service Platform (重庆低空飞行综合管理服务平台), which realizes high-security protection, high-density intelligent control, and full-process services, will be released. At the same time, six exciting competitions will be held, such as the 2025 Asia-Pacific Robot World Cup Chongqing International Invitational Tournament and the 2025 Second Chongqing Drone Racing Competition.
Discussing Cooperation, Expanding New Opportunities
Using the Expo as a medium and promoting production through the Expo, the concept of cooperation is integrated into all activities of the Smart Expo. This Smart Expo will build an exchange and negotiation area at the exhibition site, allowing enterprises to not only promote their technology products on-site but also connect with potential partners simultaneously. Carry out multiple "four-chain" integrated industry matchmaking activities, build an efficient production-demand docking platform, and broaden the breadth and depth of cooperation. Hold three special matchmaking activities for artificial intelligence terminals, digital transformation, and equity financing, gathering more than 80 representative enterprises in the field of artificial intelligence such as Huawei (华为), Lenovo (联想), and Baidu (百度), and linking more than 40 investment and financing institutions such as CITIC Securities (中信建投) and Yufu Fund (渝富基金) to carry out supply and demand docking and exchange on-site. Carry out six Smart Expo guest industry matchmaking activities, inviting participating and exhibiting enterprises and guests to go deep into enterprises and parks such as Changan Automobile (长安汽车), Shilian Power (视联动力), Qiteng Robot (七腾机器人), and Haier Industrial Park (海尔工业园) for exchange and docking. Chongqing (重庆市) will also link with Tianjin (天津市) to hold two activities: a special matchmaking event for AI empowering the biomedicine industry and a supply and demand matchmaking event for intelligent manufacturing equipment in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Chengdu-Chongqing regions.
Co-creating the Future, Stimulating New Vitality
Pay attention to attracting young people to participate and inject more vitality into the Smart Expo. During this Smart Expo, visitors can step into the physical cockpit of an electric aerial taxi and wear AR glasses to experience the real flight vision of urban low-altitude travel; they can interact deeply with quadruped robots equipped with emotional computing modules and wear motion capture equipment to "teach" them to dance "hand-in-hand"; they can enter the XR film and television interactive zone to experience film creation and stand on a virtual stage built by a three-fold LED screen, breaking the limitations of time and space through XR technology; when tired from shopping, they can also go to the fully intelligent robot coffee shop to take a break, order a customized exclusive coffee, and watch the entire process of grinding, extraction, blending, and packaging efficiently and automatically completed by the "robot barista" through the transparent operating area.
Displaying Five Major Sections
Intelligent Connected New Energy Vehicle Section
This Smart Expo will focus on intelligent connected new energy vehicles and subdivided fields such as new energy systems, intelligent connected systems, hydrogen fuel cell systems, automotive software and basic components, vehicle-road-cloud network applications, and the automotive aftermarket, focusing on displaying the latest products, cutting-edge technologies, solutions, and application scenarios of each system. Multiple professional activities will also be held, gathering 21 well-known vehicle enterprises such as Changan Automobile (长安汽车), Seres (赛力斯), Geely (吉利), Great Wall (长城), and BYD (比亚迪), as well as 108 component and ecological chain cooperation enterprises such as Bosch (博世) and Horizon Robotics (引望), to showcase the latest intelligent driving, intelligent cockpit, "AI+car" and other innovative achievements. Among them, Changan Automobile (长安汽车) will build an exclusive ecological pavilion as the debut of "New Changan," the third automobile central enterprise in the country. In addition to displaying the product matrix of five major brands such as Avatr (阿维塔), Deep Blue (深蓝), and Qiyuan (启源), it will also set up a special "Black Technology Laboratory" to visually display leading technologies such as the Tianshu chassis, Tianshu intelligent driving, and all-dimensional security. The Seres (赛力斯) ecological pavilion will focus on displaying a number of cutting-edge technologies such as the Magic Cube technology platform, super range extension, and intelligent safety, as well as new energy vehicle products such as AITO M series, fully demonstrating the collaborative innovation achievements of the industrial chain.
Digital City Section
This Smart Expo highlights "new smart achievements," focusing on digital empowerment to modernize the governance of megacities, using AI interaction, physical models, etc., combined with multimedia means such as sound, light, and electricity, focusing on displaying the overall effectiveness, experience, and practices of the basic capacity building of Digital Chongqing (数字重庆), including the integrated intelligent public data platform, three-level governance center, typical applications of six systems, and typical cases of the grassroots intelligent governance system, centrally presenting the new achievements of Digital Chongqing construction.
Intelligent Robot Section
This Smart Expo highlights "new smart applications," focusing on displaying the innovative applications of intelligent robots in production and life scenarios, focusing on special robots that operate in emergency rescue and disaster relief and high-risk environments, as well as key components such as precision reducers and high-precision sensors that support the flexible movement of robots, fully demonstrating the complete industrial chain of intelligent robots from research and development to application. This Smart Expo will hold activities such as the release of new technologies and new products, display industry hardcore achievements, organize accurate supply and demand docking, and promote technology transformation and commercial cooperation.
Smart Home Section
This Smart Expo highlights "new smart life," strengthening immersive experiences and creating a life scene that "can see the future." In terms of family scenarios, it will display "fireworks life," such as morning health monitoring, intelligent cooking of breakfast, audio-visual entertainment interaction, and security system deployment, intuitively presenting how technology silently integrates into life scenarios. In terms of elderly scenarios, it will show the value services of technology products in the smart life of the elderly from the aspects of elderly care, elderly health, and assistance in walking. In terms of pet scenarios, it will show the new smart home experience of pets from the aspects of intelligent playmates and caring pet raising.
Low-Altitude Economy Section
This Smart Expo highlights "new smart scenarios," using exhibition methods such as real machine display, interactive sandboxes, and dynamic demonstrations, focusing on displaying new products, new technologies, and new scenarios in low-altitude flight equipment, low-altitude intelligent connection, and low-altitude services. It will also hold a series of professional activities such as the "Industry Development Conference + Drone Racing Competition + New Technology and New Product Release," inviting key enterprise leaders and industry leaders and well-known industry experts to conduct in-depth exchanges, focusing on displaying the latest technology products such as eVTOL flight control systems and low-altitude digital twin platforms. Gathering 72 enterprises such as Aerospace Science and Technology (航天科技), DJI Drones (大疆无人机), Wanfeng Auto Holding Group (万丰奥特), and Geely Volocopter (吉利沃飞), among which, Aerospace Science and Technology (航天科技) will bring new products such as the Rainbow unmanned transport aircraft, displaying overall solutions and one-stop service scenarios for low-altitude transportation; DJI Agriculture (大疆农业) focuses on technology implementation, demonstrating the wide application of agricultural drones in smart farmland through dynamic demonstrations; Volocopter (沃飞长空) will bring the latest low-altitude manned aircraft, presenting the flexible scheduling and rapid response advantages of eVTOL in low-altitude travel scenarios through real machine display and simulated operation.
Data Source: Publicity Department of the Chongqing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共重庆市委宣传部)
Return to TopAn Epic Literary and Artistic Event that Stirred Hearts
By Xiang Yunjun
The commemorative art performance "Justice Will Prevail" marking the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War is an epic artistic celebration dedicated to the great victory 80 years ago. It vividly and profoundly interprets that the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is an unstoppable trend! The noble cause of human peace and development will surely triumph!
The performance takes the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) as the mainstay of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression as the main narrative line, and also includes the associated narrative of the grand historical pattern of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. It demonstrates a deeper, more comprehensive, and higher historical understanding of the great War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, and promotes a correct view of the history of World War II.
After the prologue, in the first act of the performance, "Roar, Yellow River," the elegy of "On the Songhua River (松花江上)" sounded. Returning to the starting point of the War of Resistance in 1931, the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) took the lead in raising the banner of resistance against Japan. The situational song and dance showcased the glorious images of the world-renowned heroes Yang Jingyu (杨靖宇), Zhao Shangzhi (赵尚志), and Zhao Yiman (赵一曼) from the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army (东北抗联), and restored the journey of the Red Army's northward resistance against Japan. This was one of the earliest anti-Japanese forces in China, and this was the earliest political party in China to issue a declaration of resistance against Japan.
The dance "Lament (殇)" denounced the crimes of the Japanese invaders, while the soul-stirring "Ode to the Yellow Emperor's Mausoleum (祭黄帝陵文)" issued the clarion call of "Hundreds of millions of people united as one, victory is assured in battle," and the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) led the establishment of the broadest anti-Japanese national united front. "This Ray of Light," "Yan'an! Yan'an! (延安！延安！)," "Flames of War Everywhere (遍地烽火)," and other performances showed how the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) forged the "invincible force" of the War of Resistance in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. The male group dance "Fight to the Death (血战到底)" showed the willingness to go through fire and water and selfless sacrifice, transforming the "lament" of the people into the "national lament" of the heroic martyrs who saved the nation.
This was an enlightening historical narrative. The performance fully explored historical facts and made innovative arrangements. Through spatial narratives such as multi-space-time construction, cross-space-time dialogue, and the reorganization of different space-times, the performance accommodated rich narrative dimensions. It was holistic, grand, and three-dimensional, as well as specific, delicate, and vivid. Three connections were fully demonstrated: first, the connection between the Eastern and European theaters, highlighting the historical status of the Chinese War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression as the main theater in the East; second, the connection between the Chinese War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting that "our enemy is a global enemy, and China's War of Resistance is a global war of resistance"; and third, the connection between the enemy's rear battlefield and the frontal battlefield in the Chinese War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. In the holistic narrative of the War of Resistance, the performance highlighted the Communist Party of China's (中国共产党) role as the mainstay in the War of Resistance and its far-sighted political and military wisdom, and highlighted the Chinese nation's noble national integrity.
The performance formed a grand structure with a prologue, an epilogue, and five themed performances: "Roar, Yellow River," "Red Star Over China," "Invincible Force," "Common Dawn," and "Justice Eternal." It skillfully interspersed the artistic elements commonly used in large-scale performances, such as narration and lyricism, music and dance, drama and recitation, and scenes and settings, completing an epic narrative in three artistic dimensions, stirring people's hearts.
Use dramatic situations to restore historical nodes and classic War of Resistance stories. For example, ruthlessly expose and criticize the bloody massacre of the invaders, and reproduce the tragic and sublime Battle of Liulaozhuang (刘老庄战斗). In the group dance and group song "Flames of War Everywhere (遍地烽火)," the railway guerrillas attacked the train, the cavalry galloped across the plains, and the broadsword team bravely killed the enemy. Its combination of dynamic and static artistic presentation produced a strong narrative tension and a huge artistic appeal. Many situations produced a thrilling power due to the injection of drama.
Give full play to the lyrical characteristics of art and establish emotional connections. The Chinese people fought against strong enemies with unyielding spirit and built a great wall with their flesh and blood, achieving the first complete victory against foreign invasion in modern times. The heroic struggles and indomitable spirit of the martyrs deserve deep lyricism and tribute. For example, "Immortal Melody" and "Medal of the Unknown" added situational performances to the music and singing, returning the melody to the historical scene. Dance programs such as "Fight to the Death (血战到底)" and "Riding the Wind" visually presented the bloody battles on the battlefield and the heroes' charges, and the exquisite dance skills were perfectly integrated with the battlefield scenes.
Sing the epic and grand theme of justice with a hymn of peace. "Defending Justice" artistically presented the beauty of the national prestige and military might of the national ritual guard of honor on the stage with aesthetic height. The scene was both neat and uniform and very agile, with an overwhelming momentum; the lead singing and chorus "Unstoppable (势不可挡)" sang the unstoppable great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the inevitable victory of peace against the background of hundreds of boats racing and thousands of horses galloping.
Innovation is the vitality and charm of art. The performance combined virtual and real scenes, and combined stage images with historical images, opening up the narrative space. In the song "On the Taihang Mountains (在太行山上)," historical images were fully presented. The colors of blood and fire symbolized the beacon fire cavalry, the surging Yellow River, the majestic Taihang Mountains, the sharp edges of the green gauze tents, and the arduousness of the white mountains and black waters, all demonstrating the vast ocean of people's war and the great spirit of resistance against Japan in the momentum of the mountains and rivers. In the performance, through the mutual conversion of image history and stage scenes, some important historical nodes were extended and displayed.
The victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War is a literary and artistic creation object with profound themes of human destiny, extremely rich historical materials, and a grand and vast narrative space, which needs to be constantly written, explored, and innovated.
Do Not Forget the Way You Came
By Luo Zhou
Eighty years is enough for a seed to grow from a bomb crater into a towering tree. This autumn, the leaves fall quietly, and the veins are engraved with an eternal river: from the Songhua River (松花江) to the Yellow River (黄河), from the Yangtze River (长江) to the Seine, from the Pacific Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea. The art performance "Justice Will Prevail" unfolds this vast and roaring picture of the river, and each of us is a rushing wave in it.
In 1931, when the iron hooves of the invaders rolled over the ice of the Songhua River (松花江), the elegy of "wandering, wandering..." wrapped in snowflakes spread throughout the Northeast. The anti-Japanese torch raised by the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) drew the first ray of light in the darkness. Hundreds of millions of lives burst into roars in desperation, every muddy place was deeply imprinted with climbing palm prints, and every bugle call stirred up the desire for light.
That day, Yang Jingyu (杨靖宇) leaned against the trunk of a birch tree, and cotton wool was exposed from his clothes, like unmelted snow. The moment he pulled the trigger, the entire mountain forest was shaking.
That day, the plane tree leaves in Nanjing (南京) were stained with blood, and more than 300,000 pairs of eyes closed forever. Fireflies floated up from the ruins, weakly and stubbornly, engraving the word "living" on the city wall: living, winning victory, witnessing victory!
Countless young footprints extended to Yan'an (延安). Young people carried dry food and violins, and carried poetry collections and first-aid kits, like flocks of migratory birds, heading to Pagoda Hill (宝塔山) from Chengdu (成都), Kunming (昆明), and Guangzhou (广州). The kerosene lamp in the cave illuminated the long night.
The wheat in Liulaozhuang (刘老庄) ripened and turned yellow again, and 82 names grew on the wheat ears. When the bullets ran out, there were still bayonets, gun butts, teeth, and unyielding flesh and blood! The mother waited for her child to return, and the wind passed in front of the door, and the child was saying: "Mom, I'm here."
Those who passed away have turned into "clouds of hometown," into silent mountains, shining stars, and people's determination to safeguard peace.
The art performance "Justice Will Prevail" allows us to relive the past, and once again hear the drumbeat that vibrates in the blood vessels, and hear that "my" body still contains countless "me": the lives of the heroic martyrs buried in the birch forest are not the end, but waiting for the thunder in the spring; the vigorous sound of poetry by the Yan River (延河) shakes off the frost flowers on the jujube trees; the golden wheat ears bow their heads heavily, bowing to the young people in the soil... The darkness was once so huge, and the light grew and relayed in its cracks, thrillingly, lit inch by inch by flesh and blood and faith, and finally burst out and filled the world!
The victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) is not only a military victory, but also a victory of faith, a victory of justice, and a victory of the power of life. This victory is the rebirth of the nation, and also a promise to history: promising that all sacrifices will be remembered, and promising that this hot land will never be ravaged by invaders again.
During the烽火岁月 (fēng huǒ suì yuè - "beacon fire years," years of war), the rock crevices on the mountains were embedded with shrapnel, and the streams at the foot of the mountains reflected blood. Today, we are moving forward along the ridge, calling out the names of those who have never gone far and those whose names have been lost in the mountain streams, telling them: Look! The autumn morning light spreads over the city's skyline, the breakfast stalls are steaming, the high-speed rail passes through the plains like silver arrows, and the glass of the buildings is jumping with thousands of pieces of gold... I seem to hear crying, and I see them all smiling with relief.
(The author is the president of the Jiangsu Provincial Drama and Literature Creation Institute)
Taking History as the Bone and Emotion as the Soul
By Xu Rui
The art performance "Justice Will Prevail" is led by young literary and artistic workers, showing a new style of stage performance expression and setting a new benchmark for the national literary and artistic image.
The new benchmark lies in taking history as the bone. The historical narrative in the form of poetry and the echo-style dramatic structure support the layout of the art performance. The performance breaks through the chronological narrative logic most common in thematic major performances, extracts the essence from major historical events and large time and space, and constitutes a narrative style in the form of poetry with artistic expressions that are the finishing touch. The narrative of the performance focuses on the spiritual essence contained in history, and follows the emotional ups and downs flowing in time and space. The program unfolds dialogues across time and space, running through the veins of history: Yang Jingyu (杨靖宇) and the teenagers walking towards the light on Jingyu Street (靖宇大街), the brother and the family of the surviving sister in Nanjing (南京), the mother and the soldiers of the Liulaozhuang (刘老庄) Heroic Company today, the Eighth Route Army (八路军) father and the child who never reunited... History and the present "meet," forming the dramatic grand structure in the art performance.
The new benchmark also lies in taking emotion as the soul, highlighting the artistic tension of the art performance. In the grand historical time and space, the performance constructs heart-stirring emotional cuts with concise expressions and extremely precise artistic styles. Among them, the sculptural texture and emotional power of the dance are intertwined, which is a major highlight of the stage vision. In the dance "Lament (殇)," the black sculptural dance limbs set off the fresh lives of the brothers and sisters, the cruel gunshots tore apart the dignity of life, and reflected the justice of the struggle. The pas de deux of "Riding the Wind" unfolds in the recitation of "spring is coming" and next to the broken desk, and the parting lovers confide in each other, looking forward to spring. "Fight to the Death (血战到底)" combines dance and special effects to create a visual effect and impact that makes the blood vessels swell. "Shared Destiny" shows the true meaning and preciousness of peace in the beautiful romance of ballet. The performance of the guard of honor has become a visual impact of the strong army in the new era. "Don't bully China for having no courage, there are millions of soldiers under the mother's knees." "Eternal Code" is unique, creating a flexible dramatic space with dance movements, and revealing the family and country righteousness in the bones of the Chinese people with the deep dialogue between mother and son.
A series of literary and artistic classics evoke the audience's historical memory and emotional resonance, while the new songs "Unstoppable (势不可挡)" and "Shared Destiny" sing the high-spirited spirit and broad civilized vision of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Emotion lies in sincerity, in depth, and in building the soul of the performance in empathy.
(The author is the president of the Beijing Dance Academy)
Adjust the "Era Tone" for Dramatic Situations
By Xiang Xiaogang
From the perspective of presentation form, "Justice Will Prevail" is a gala, but from the perspective of creative expression, it is a play. The entire gala includes various art forms such as music, dance, situational drama, acrobatics, and poetry recitation, integrating several distinct and independent stage arts into one. This is the distinct creative concept of the gala, and it is also the cornerstone of its success.
In the gala, rich art forms are presented "in parallel" on the same stage, and the "gully" between the original different art forms is filled by the comprehensive, three-dimensional, and diverse "play." Classic masterpieces (especially music) of various stage arts are "fragmented" and embedded in this "play," issuing "era tones" for various "situations" while also endowing the entire "play" with a soul.
The gala exudes an epic temperament, spanning 14 years of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. From the September 18th Incident (九一八事变) to Japan's announcement of unconditional surrender, it includes multiple soul-stirring "situations" such as the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army (东北抗联), the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and National Salvation, millions of young people "投奔光明 (tóu bèn guāng míng - "throw oneself to the light," to seek a bright future)," the Hundred Regiments Offensive (百团大战), the Battle of Taierzhuang (台儿庄大捷), and the guerrilla warfare behind enemy lines. "Fragmented" classic musical works have become a red thread connecting various "situations," reflecting the creator's ingenuity. In terms of spatial expression, the entire gala spans different regions of the World Anti-Fascist War. The scenes of classic songs such as "Little Road" and "Red River Valley" that flashed in the second half of the gala elevated the entire "play" to the situation of "Victory of the World Anti-Fascist War," especially the accordion timbre accompanied by the arrival of images of internationalist fighters such as Norman Bethune and Ma Haide, adding a layer of internationalist color to the sublimation of this theme.
The gala includes both classic works familiar to the audience and newly created works. It is gratifying that the "re-creation" of classic works can immediately bring the audience into a specific historical situation. This group of young literary and artistic workers in the 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s made the new works shine with their exquisite secondary creation, and also made the classics shine even more brightly.
(The author is a researcher at the Central Conservatory of Music)
Return to TopThis is a very memorable and significant performance, which must be based on historical facts and also have artistic attributes. The highlight of our innovation is an attempt to extract the characters of each historical node and some key stage works in the historical expression to create a dramatic "closed loop." This is an attempt from the perspective of the overall structure. We have been reminding ourselves: when artistically processing characters, we must avoid falsifying true stories, and we must invest the truest emotions and feelings to tell the true stories. We want to tell it to the predecessors who have experienced this history, and also to more young people.
——Zhou Liya (周莉亚) and Han Zhen (韩真) (General Directors of the Literary and Art Evening)
In the evening performance, I played a survivor of the Nanjing Massacre. In "As You Wish," I recognized my brother, who died to protect me, across time and space. I told him, "Our bloodline has not been broken," and also told everyone that a peaceful life is not given by others, only by clenching our teeth and creating a new world. I joined the army at the age of 13, and the army educated me. I have been an artist for more than 60 years, and I deeply understand that at this time I should give back what I have learned and the skills I have mastered to the society and the audience.
——Song Chunli (宋春丽) (First-Class Actor)
The song "Irresistible" has a sense of history and weight. The lyrics sing from ancient China, suffering China, to how we rise, and then to how we move towards rejuvenation. Many people shed tears and felt shocked. This emotion comes from the sense of happiness that the strength of the motherland brings to the people. I am very moved, so I sing this song with emotion. Our nation, like the lyrics say—the great rejuvenation is 势不可挡 (shì bù kě dǎng - "momentum cannot be resisted," irresistible)!
——Yin Xiumei (殷秀梅) (Singer of the China Broadcasting Art Troupe (中国广播艺术团))
I sang a song called "Medal of the Unknown" in the evening performance, dedicated to the unknown martyrs in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, which is very tragic, but also exceptionally heroic. Every inch of mountains and rivers is stained with blood. Every time I sing this song, my eyes are filled with tears. As a vocal music student, entering the Shanghai Conservatory of Music (上海音乐学院), the first work I performed was "On the Songhua River." Participating in this evening performance is a baptism for our young literary and art workers.
——Cai Chengyu (蔡程昱) (Young Opera Singer)
I played the older brother in the dance "Lament." The dance movements we designed look very tragic. In fact, the real scene is far more tragic than our dance. We hope that everyone can feel a spirit we convey from the dance movements—unyielding, that is, the perseverance to stand up again after falling down. This power is brought to us by the martyrs. We must pay tribute to our ancestors through performance, and perform for people living in the era of peace, so that everyone can feel the power of justice, peace, and the people.
——Chang Hongji (常宏基) (Principal Actor of Shenzhen Opera and Dance Theater (深圳歌剧舞剧院))
(Interview and compilation by Li Zhuoer (李卓尔) and Wang Jin (王瑨), reporters of this newspaper)
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