Summary: In a congratulatory letter to the 2025 China International Fair for Trade in Services (CIFITS), President Xi Jinping stated China's commitment to expanding high-level opening up and actively aligning with international high-standard economic and trade rules. He emphasized accelerating pilot programs in free trade zones and national service trade innovation development demonstration zones to promote high-quality service trade development. Xi expressed China's willingness to cooperate with all parties to advance global service trade opening-up, innovation, and cooperation. Xi stated that these actions are intended to construct an open world economy, injecting new momentum into building a community with a shared future for mankind. The fair, themed "Digital Intelligence Leading, Service Trade Renewal," is co-hosted by the Ministry of Commerce and the Beijing Municipal Government.
Summary: According to the article, Hangzhou is deeply implementing Xi Jinping's instructions by promoting the fusion of technological and industrial innovation to build a higher-level innovative and vibrant city. The city is focusing on strengthening its fundamental technological innovation by supporting key laboratories and establishing a multi-level natural science foundation system. Hangzhou is also reinforcing the primary role of enterprises in technological innovation through supportive policies and the "Run Miao Plan" for nurturing tech startups. Liu Fei, Standing Committee Member of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee and Secretary of Hangzhou Municipal Party Committee, stated that Hangzhou is striving to be at the forefront of shaping new development advantages through technological innovation. The article did not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The 17th session of the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee convened with Chairman Zhao Leji in attendance. Multiple reports were heard, including one from the National Development and Reform Commission on economic and social development, highlighting positive economic trends and the acceleration of "new quality productive forces." Reports from the Ministry of Finance addressed budget execution, government debt management, and water resource tax reform. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment presented on climate change and carbon neutrality efforts, emphasizing multilateralism and enhancing China's influence in global climate governance. No mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations was included in the reports.
Summary: At the 2025 Global Trade in Services Summit in Beijing, Politburo Standing Committee member and Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang conveyed Xi Jinping's commitment to deepening service trade opening, highlighting China's proactive approach amidst rising unilateralism and protectionism. Ding proposed enhanced international cooperation in areas like AI and big data, emphasizing high-standard free trade agreements for mutual benefit. He stressed reducing service trade barriers and fostering a favorable environment for development. Ding Xuexiang, accompanied by Beijing Party Secretary Yin Li, also toured the trade fair, underscoring China's dedication to high-level opening-up. The summit also featured remarks from international figures, including the Prime Ministers of Australia and Peru.
Summary: A grand ceremony was held in Tiananmen Square, Beijing, on September 3rd, commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, featuring a military review. Xi Jinping affirmed the PLA as a heroic force that the Party and people can fully trust. The PLA Guard of Honor played a crucial role in the ceremony, including forming the Guard of Honor formation, serving as standard-bearers, participating in the joint military band, performing the gun salute, and guarding the national flag. The article noted that the PLA Guard of Honor participated in a commemorative parade in Moscow, Russia, celebrating the 80th anniversary of victory in the Great Patriotic War. The PLA Guard of Honor has engaged in over 40 overseas drills, training and exchanges, traveling to more than 20 countries, including Russia, Vietnam, the United Kingdom, and Italy.
Summary: Since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, China has made solid progress in safeguarding resource security and promoting green transformation. By the end of last year, the nation's cultivated land area reached 1.94 billion mu, an increase of 28 million mu compared to 2020, firmly adhering to the red line for cultivated land protection. Forest, grassland and wetland areas also increased. The national forest coverage rate reached 25.09%, an increase of about 2 percentage points compared to 2020, making China the country with the largest and fastest increase in green cover. There is no mention of the United States or US-China relations in the article.
Summary: The article reports on China's efforts to boost domestic demand by focusing on the growth of service consumption. Authorities plan to address shortcomings in areas like elderly and childcare services by improving the quality and supply of services through measures such as opening up the service industry and supporting policies. The Ministry of Commerce will continue consumer promotion events such as "Chinese Cuisine Gala" to promote the restaurant industry. Further planned measures include expanding the supply of domestic services and improving the service industry's business environment. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations in the article.
Summary: The fourth national cultural relic survey (全国文物普查), launched in November 2023, has yielded significant initial results, with over 130,000 newly discovered cultural relic sites across China. The second phase of the on-site survey has been completed, assessing the current state of over 760,000 relics from the third survey. Approximately 120,000 of these relics have been re-identified and announced. The new discoveries cover all six major categories and 63 subcategories of cultural relics and encompass all county-level survey units nationwide.
Summary: China's first offshore carbon capture and storage (CCS) demonstration project, the Enping 15-1 oil field, has cumulatively stored over 100 million cubic meters of CO2. This milestone signifies increasing maturity in China's offshore CCS technology, equipment, and engineering capabilities. The Enping 15-1 platform is showcased as part of the project. No U.S. or U.S.-China relations are mentioned in the article.
Summary: This article emphasizes the importance of using the rule of law ("法治") to foster a healthy environment for the development of the private economy in China, framed within the context of Xi Jinping's thought on the rule of law ("习近平法治思想"). It appears in the ninth edition of a publication, alongside a piece celebrating the addition of four new world irrigation heritage sites in China. The piece does not contain any references to the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: In a congratulatory letter to the 2025 China International Fair for Trade in Services (CIFTIS), President Xi Jinping stated China's commitment to expanding high-level opening-up and promoting global cooperation in service trade. Attendees affirmed China's dedication to high-quality development and sharing opportunities with the world. Several international representatives, including those from Australia and Norway, expressed support for China's role in promoting free trade and multilateralism, with Norway explicitly stating their opposition to decoupling. Businesses at the event indicated that the business environment in China is improving and that they are interested in further investment. Multiple representatives also indicated that China's commitment to opening its markets will benefit countries in the Global South.
Summary: In a congratulatory letter to the 2025 China International Fair for Trade in Services (CIFTIS), Xi Jinping emphasized China's commitment to global cooperation in service trade and building an open world economy. The CIFTIS, with the theme of "Digital Intelligence Leading, Service Trade Renewal," attracted participants from 85 countries and nearly 2,000 enterprises, demonstrating China's dedication to high-level opening up. China's expanding domestic market and advancements in service trade offer significant opportunities for global economic growth. China is also actively aligning with international high-standard economic and trade rules, and promoting the opening of the service market. The article highlights China's opposition to protectionism and commitment to the WTO-centered multilateral trade system amid global economic challenges.
Summary: The 2023 China International Fair for Trade in Services (CIFTIS) showcased Beijing's advancements in integrating technology with cultural tourism. Exhibits featured AI-powered digital assistants, immersive AR/VR experiences, and AI-generated content, aiming to enhance user experience and personalize tourism. Technologies like MR and "naked eye 3D" are being employed to revitalize historical and cultural sites, allowing for interactive engagement with heritage. AI is also providing new capabilities, such as AI customer service. The fair also highlighted innovative cultural products, integrating traditional elements into modern designs.
Summary: In a phone call with U.S. Secretary of State Rubio, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi stated that the U.S. and China must adhere to the strategic guidance of both heads of state to ensure stable relations, and cautioned the U.S. against actions damaging China's interests and interfering in its internal affairs. Wang specifically emphasized that the U.S. should be cautious regarding Taiwan, a core Chinese interest. He suggested cooperation in a similar spirit to their World War II alliance and advocated for collaboration on global challenges. Both parties acknowledged the call as timely, necessary, and effective, underscoring the importance of head-of-state diplomacy in managing differences and promoting pragmatic cooperation.
Summary: Foreign Ministry Spokesperson announced that Politburo Member and Foreign Minister Wang Yi will visit Austria, Slovenia, and Poland from September 12-16. He was invited by the foreign ministers of Austria and Poland, and the deputy prime minister and foreign minister of Slovenia. The announcement did not elaborate on the expected topics of discussion during the visits.
Summary: Politburo Member and Vice Premier He Lifeng met with UK Secretary of State for Business and Trade Kemi Badenoch in Beijing. He Lifeng stated China would work with the UK to implement the consensus reached between Xi Jinping and Starmer, fostering stable bilateral trade relations. He emphasized China's commitment to high-level opening-up and encouraged British companies to invest and expand in China. Badenoch affirmed the UK's commitment to strengthening trade and investment ties with China and expressed a desire for increased communication and coordination. The meeting suggests an effort to maintain economic engagement between China and the UK despite broader geopolitical tensions.
Summary: Defense Minister Dong Jun told U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin in a video call that China seeks a stable and positive military-to-military relationship based on equality and mutual respect. Dong stressed that attempts to support Taiwan independence or contain China through Taiwan will fail. He stated China is dedicated to working with regional countries to maintain peace in the South China Sea, and opposes infringement and provocation by individual countries and external meddling. Dong affirmed China's focus on its own development and its determination to defend its legitimate rights, rejecting any containment or interference. The two also exchanged views on other issues of mutual concern.
Summary: A delegation of Chinese entrepreneurs, organized by the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT) and led by CCPIT Chairman Ren Hongbin, visited Paris and Lyon to strengthen Sino-European and Sino-French business ties during the 50th anniversary of China-EU relations. Ren Hongbin emphasized the CCPIT's commitment to supporting trade and investment liberalization and stabilizing global supply chains in cooperation with French businesses and international organizations. The CCPIT co-organized events such as the 2025 China-France Trade and Investment Innovation Cooperation Conference and a business exchange event in Lyon. Over 300 Chinese and French representatives from government and businesses engaged in discussions during the visit.
Summary: A CCP delegation led by Zhang Guangjun, Deputy Minister of the Organization Department of the Central Committee, visited Belgium from September 9-10. Zhang promoted Xi Jinping Thought and discussed implementing agreements between the two countries' leaders to advance China-Belgium relations and party-to-party exchanges with Belgian parliamentary and party leaders. The Belgian side positively assessed China's development and high-level opening-up policies. They also expressed a desire to expand cooperation in various fields and deepen bilateral relations and party ties.
Summary: Chairman Zhao Leji presided over the 49th meeting of the 14th NPC Standing Committee, where revisions to draft laws on atomic energy, public health emergencies, national parks, arbitration, legal education, and food safety were reviewed. Lou Qinjian reported on the review of treaties with Serbia regarding judicial assistance and extradition. The meeting also addressed reports on the qualifications of individual representatives and personnel appointments and removals. Vice Chairpersons Li Hongzhong, Wang Dongming, Zheng Jianbang, and others attended the meeting. The meeting decided to submit the revised draft to the upcoming Standing Committee meeting for deliberation.
Summary: Chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee Zhao Leji met with international parliamentarians attending the 2025 International Parliamentarians' Friendship and Exchange Forum in Beijing. Zhao emphasized Xi Jinping's global governance initiative proposed at the SCO Summit, advocating for joint efforts to build a fairer global governance system. He stated the NPC's willingness to deepen exchanges and cooperation with foreign parliaments to promote the Global Development Initiative, Global Security Initiative, Global Civilization Initiative, and Global Governance Initiative. The visiting parliamentarians emphasized the need for unity and cooperation among legislative bodies to maintain international law and stability.
Summary: Zhang Youxia, representing Xi Jinping and the Central Military Commission, congratulated six astronauts from the Shenzhou-18 and Shenzhou-19 missions at a ceremony in Beijing. The ceremony recognized Ye Guangfu and Cai Xuzhe with the "Second-Class Spaceflight Merit Medal," while Li Cong, Li Guangsu, Song Lingdong, and Wang Haoze were awarded the title of "Heroic Astronaut" and a "Third-Class Spaceflight Merit Medal." Leaders from the CMC departments and representatives of the military aerospace forces attended the event. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Politburo Member and Vice Premier Zhang Guoqing conducted research in Sichuan, emphasizing the need to deeply integrate technological and industrial innovation to foster new productive forces. Zhang stressed the importance of strengthening enterprises' innovation leadership, promoting the concentration of innovation resources within them, and encouraging increased R&D investment. He called for advancements in both hardware and software innovation, alongside standardization, to build independent and reliable industrial and supply chains. Zhang also emphasized strengthening food safety measures throughout the entire production chain.
Summary: During a State Council Information Office press conference, Minister of Natural Resources Guan Zhiou highlighted China's achievements in natural resource management during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, including increases in arable land, forest coverage, and marine economic output. Significant breakthroughs were made in mineral exploration, with the discovery of new large oil and gas fields and a 2800-kilometer "Asian lithium belt." Vice Minister Sun Shuxian noted China's leading position in marine industries. The press conference also mentioned international cooperation, including China's contribution to global ecological restoration projects.
Summary: China will establish a new national-level nature reserve on Huangyan Island (Scarborough Shoal), according to a State Council approval announced on the Chinese government website. The approval emphasizes the importance of the reserve for maintaining the island's ecosystem and requires strict enforcement of environmental protection regulations. The State Forestry and Grassland Administration will announce the reserve's specific area, scope, and functional zones. The move underscores China's focus on ecological preservation in the South China Sea.
Summary: China has officially established the Huangyan Dao (Scarborough Shoal) National Nature Reserve, as announced by the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. The reserve, located in Sansha City, Hainan Province, covers 3,523.67 hectares and aims to protect the coral reef ecosystem. The reserve is divided into core and experimental zones, with the announcement fulfilling a State Council directive. The United States and U.S.-China relations are not mentioned in the article.
Summary: According to the article, 97-year-old war veteran Qi Ying, who participated in the military parade observation, expressed excitement and a desire to find former colleagues and comrades. Qi Ying recalled standing guard near Tiananmen Square during the founding ceremony in 1949. He was moved by the display of military strength and advanced equipment, a stark contrast to the conditions during the War of Resistance. He was accompanied by his daughter, Qi Suping. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The Beijing Artificial Intelligence Ecosystem Partner Conference was held, focusing on AI ecosystem collaboration. During the conference, the "Beijing General Artificial Intelligence Industry Innovation Partner Program 2.0" was launched to further connect AI supply and demand, offering services like chip-model adaptation and computational power support. The Beijing Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology will support the program with measures including computational power subsidies and data element market demonstration incentives. The conference was co-organized by groups including the Global Digital Economy Conference Organizing Committee, the People's Daily Beijing Branch, and the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology. The "Partner Program City Tour" and "AI Product Experience Program" will provide free AI experiences domestically and to cities in the Global Digital Economy City Alliance.
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Summary: Several high-ranking officials delivered reports to the National People's Congress Standing Committee. Zheng Shanjie, head of the National Development and Reform Commission, reported on the state of the national economy, highlighting a recovery. Minister of Finance Lan Fo'an reported on the budget execution, citing stable fiscal operations. Minister of Ecology and Environment Huang Runqiu reported on climate change and carbon goals, claiming significant progress in renewable energy and industrial transformation. The reports also addressed topics such as tourism, labor laws and economic plans.
Summary: The article discusses the transformation of former anti-Japanese resistance bases in Northeastern China into thriving areas for tourism and economic development, highlighting the contrast between wartime sacrifices and present-day prosperity. It emphasizes the continuation of the revolutionary spirit in contemporary efforts toward national rejuvenation, including poverty alleviation, ecological restoration, and technological innovation. The piece underscores the idea that China is fulfilling the aspirations of its revolutionary martyrs by building a prosperous and strong nation. It does not contain any reference to the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The Central Propaganda Department's theoretical bureau has compiled a popular theory book for 2025, titled "Innovation and Hard Work Promote Development," intended to guide cadres and the public in understanding China's economic and social development. The book addresses eight theoretical hot topics, including the impact of artificial intelligence and promoting the development of the private economy. It employs data analysis, charts, and case studies to explain the reasoning behind these issues. The book also considers the international context. An accompanying MOOC featuring expert lectures will be released concurrently.
Summary: The 17th session of the 14th NPC Standing Committee convened with Chairman Zhao Leji in attendance. Several reports were presented, including those on the implementation of the Trade Union Law, national economic and social development, budget execution, government debt management, cultural and tourism development, climate change and carbon neutrality, and water resource tax reform. Zheng Shanjie noted progress in high-quality development and new productive forces. Huang Runqiu emphasized enhancing China's influence in global climate governance, but there was no mention of the United States in the summary. Li Hongzhong and other NPC Standing Committee Vice-Chairpersons also attended.
Summary: This article, written by a safety officer at Sichuan Jinning Mining Co., emphasizes the paramount importance of safety in enterprise development, arguing it is the most crucial foundation. The author recounts personal experiences, highlighting the need for meticulous attention to detail and a proactive approach to prevent potential disasters in mining operations. They note improvements over time, where digital monitoring systems have improved the ability to identify problems early. The author stresses that seemingly insignificant actions can prevent disasters and safeguard workers' well-being.
Summary: The article discusses the challenges faced by formerly incarcerated individuals (刑释人员) in reintegrating into Chinese society, particularly regarding employment. It highlights a specific company, Pang Donglai (胖东来), for its initiative to hire individuals with criminal records, but emphasizes the need for a balance between compassion and risk management, including assessing the type of crime and performance during imprisonment. The piece argues for a comprehensive approach involving family support, social policies, and vocational training to aid reintegration. The article advocates for a more tolerant and inclusive society, emphasizing that rehabilitation benefits both the individual and the broader community. There is no mention of the United States.
Summary: The article discusses the ongoing effort to integrate Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and Western medicine in China, highlighting the potential benefits of combining both approaches for treating various diseases. Despite progress in areas like education and the establishment of specialized medical centers, challenges remain, including a lack of integrated curricula and limitations in career advancement for TCM-Western medicine practitioners. The author advocates for deeper theoretical exchange, complementary therapies, and resource sharing between the two medical systems to maximize the advantages of integrated treatment. They also mention the formation of a national alliance of top-tier hospitals to promote collaboration in curriculum development, research, and talent cultivation within the field of integrated medicine. No mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations are included in the article.
Summary: Following the end of the fishing moratorium, Chinese maritime and fisheries authorities are conducting joint patrols to safeguard maritime traffic and ensure the safety of fishermen during peak fishing season. These patrols are focused on key areas with high vessel concentration and frequent fishing activity. The goal is to reinforce maritime safety measures as large numbers of fishing boats return to sea. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The article discusses the increasing popularity and success of Chinese video games in the global market, highlighting titles like *Black Myth: Wukong* and *Where Winds Meet* that incorporate Chinese culture. It attributes this success to cultural resonance, technological advancements, and a supportive ecosystem fostered by government policies and industry collaboration. It further emphasizes that Chinese games are moving beyond simple entertainment to become a medium for cultural exchange and showcasing Chinese civilization on a global scale. There is no mention of the United States.
Summary: The article discusses the "Village Super League" (村超) in Guizhou and the "Su Super League" (苏超) in Jiangsu as examples of how to integrate urban and rural development in China. It emphasizes the importance of "historical patience" (历史耐心), as stressed by Xi Jinping, in addressing the imbalance between urban and rural areas. The article advocates for innovative approaches to leverage local characteristics and promote the flow of resources between urban and rural areas, citing examples like "nature offices" and rural coffee shops. It argues that by maintaining patience, embracing innovation, and respecting development patterns, China can achieve more balanced and inclusive growth. There is no discussion of the United States or U.S.-China relations in this article.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate and concise summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: To commemorate the 41st Teacher's Day, Xi Jinping responded to representatives of teachers in the "Special Teacher Program," emphasizing their dedication to rural education over the past 20 years. The article then profiles eight teachers in the program from various provinces, highlighting their efforts to improve education in rural areas through innovative methods like incorporating music, art, and technology into their teaching. These teachers have overcome challenges such as limited resources and geographical isolation to inspire their students and connect with their communities. One teacher used AR technology to help students learn about winter sports. None of the teachers mentioned in the article were reported to have mentioned the U.S. or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Bo Yiyong, a teacher at Nanjing Railway Vocational and Technical College, has built multiple initiatives from the ground up during his 35-year career. He began by creating teaching tools from discarded railway equipment due to a lack of resources. Later, Bo planned a leading training base and led the establishment of a new railway signaling program when the college faced a shortage of teachers. In 2022, Bo formed a consultation team that provided safety assessments to the Nanjing Metro, contributing to national urban metro safety management. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: This article profiles Bo Yiyong, a vocational education instructor at a railway institute, highlighting his dedication to cultivating students with both technical skills and "craftsman spirit." Bo emphasizes practical application and meticulousness in his teaching, demonstrated by his involvement in student internships and responsiveness to their needs. The article suggests that through educators like Bo, students will contribute to the development of China's railway infrastructure. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: China successfully launched the Yaogan-45 satellite via a Long March-7A rocket from the Wenchang Space Launch Site on September 9, 2025. The satellite will be used for scientific experiments, land resource surveys, agricultural yield estimation, and disaster prevention. This launch marks the 594th flight of the Long March carrier rocket series. The article makes no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate and concise summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: During a State Council Information Office press conference, National Cultural Heritage Administration Director Rao Quan highlighted achievements in cultural relic preservation during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, including improvements in legislation, security, and international exchange. Vice Directors Sun Deli, Xie Bing, and Qiao Yunfei also spoke, detailing efforts in law enforcement, repatriation of lost artifacts like the Changsha Bullet Library Silk Manuscript from the United States after 79 years, museum development, and international cooperation, including the establishment of the "Asian Cultural Heritage Protection Alliance". China is also working to promote global civilization. China has contributed to the international governance system through this alliance.
Summary: Urumqi is experiencing a tourism boom with the emergence of new cultural landmarks like "Tianshan Mingyue City" and the revitalization of the Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar. These locations offer immersive experiences with Silk Road themed performances, displays of traditional culture, and unique culinary offerings like "nang coffee." The Grand Bazaar has seen record-breaking visitor numbers this year. Xinjiang's tourism industry has experienced significant growth in the first half of the year, with increased visitors and revenue. Tourists express admiration for Xinjiang's diverse culture and accessibility.
Summary: This Xinhua article describes the scenic beauty of the Xiaonanhai Wetland Natural Reserve in Chongqing's Qianjiang district in early autumn, highlighting its emerald waters and misty mountain views. The report is purely descriptive, focusing on the natural environment. No political figures, events, or US-China relations are mentioned.
Summary: Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region has issued new regulations, "Implementation Rules for Enterprise-Related Administrative Safety Inspections," to standardize administrative inspection behavior related to enterprise safety. The rules emphasize precise and civilized law enforcement, aiming to improve the quality and safety supervision level of administrative inspections. Inspections must not disrupt normal business operations, and the number of inspectors per visit is capped at 10. Inspectors must present notification letters and enforcement credentials, and accept verification, evaluation, and supervision from the inspected parties.
Summary: A grand ceremony was held in Tiananmen Square, Beijing, on September 3rd to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. The People's Liberation Army (PLA) Guard of Honor led the marching formations, carrying the Party flag, national flag, and military flag. Xi Jinping affirmed the PLA as a heroic force completely trustworthy to the Party and the people. The PLA Guard of Honor also performs other crucial tasks such as setting up sentinels, organizing the joint military band, firing salutes, and guarding the national flag. The article mentioned the PLA Guard of Honor's participation in the Victory Day parade in Moscow.
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Summary: Four Chinese irrigation projects – Yunnan's Yuanyang Hani Terraces, Jiangsu's Jurong Chishan Lake Irrigation Project, Sichuan's Pengzhou Jianjiang Weir, and Beijing's Mentougou Yongding River Ancient Canal Irrigation Project – were added to the World Irrigation Engineering Heritage List. This brings China's total to 42 sites. These projects, some over a thousand years old, continue to provide crucial irrigation and flood control. The projects showcase diverse techniques adapted to different terrains and climates. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: This article focuses on internal Chinese political activity, likely reporting on statements or actions by specific officials. The byline indicates Chen Juan and Zhang Ye oversaw the issue, with Zhang Fangman responsible for layout design. Without the article's content, a more detailed summary is impossible, but it appears to be a domestic Chinese news report.
Summary: The article emphasizes the importance of the newly implemented "Private Economy Promotion Law" in safeguarding the rights and promoting the healthy development of the private sector in China. The author underscores Xi Jinping's commitment to the private economy as an "intrinsic element" of China's economic system. It stresses the need for a robust legal framework to protect private enterprises from arbitrary criminal charges, particularly in areas where economic disputes may be misconstrued as criminal offenses. The piece also advocates for a lenient approach towards historical irregularities, emphasizing leniency in sentencing for past misdeeds, and encouraging innovation by avoiding overly strict criminalization of business activities, while also acknowledging that no business is exempt from investigation in the event of malfeasance. The article does not discuss United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: This article emphasizes the importance of "small matters and details" (小事小节) in maintaining Party discipline and integrity, arguing they reflect a cadre's character, Party spirit, and work style. It stresses that neglecting seemingly minor issues can lead to significant corruption and erosion of public trust. Cadres are urged to cultivate self-discipline and ethical conduct in everyday life, avoiding the perception that small indiscretions are harmless. The piece advocates for continuous self-reflection and adherence to principles to prevent deviation from the "grand path" (大道) and ensure proper conduct in all aspects of life. There is no discussion of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: This article emphasizes the importance of community-based elderly care services in China, highlighting the need for "elderly-friendly" communities to address the nation's aging population, which exceeded 300 million people over the age of 60 by the end of 2024. It advocates for improved coordination between government, market, and social resources to enhance infrastructure, optimize service delivery, and foster resident participation. The article suggests establishing "elderly affairs councils" and utilizing technology to create electronic health records for seniors. The piece stresses fostering a community environment that promotes respect, care, and intergenerational interaction, and was written by a member of the National Governance Teaching and Research Department of the Party School of the Central Committee. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: In Tianjin's Xiqing district, "Chuangfu workshops" (创富工坊) are transforming village life by providing flexible, income-generating opportunities for rural residents. These workshops, which started in 2024, operate on a model of "enterprise subcontracting, villagers taking orders," reducing labor costs for businesses and providing stable income for villagers through diverse activities like processing, agriculture-tourism integration, and e-commerce. Xiqing district has established 15 such workshops, integrating them with e-commerce and agricultural tourism to boost rural revitalization. The workshops have received over 1,000 orders, attracted more than ten enterprises, increased overall income by more than 990,000 yuan, and helped more than 300 villagers find employment near their homes. These workshops also serve as a bridge connecting urban and rural areas, promoting local products and tourism.
Summary: The article discusses the growing trend of young, tech-savvy Chinese professionals choosing to live and work remotely in rural areas, driven by a desire for nature and a slower pace of life. This influx of young talent is enriching rural economies and cultures through new businesses and cultural activities, stimulating local employment and development. Local governments are encouraged to provide infrastructure and policies to support these remote workers and integrate them into the community. The article frames this migration as mutually beneficial, enabling personal fulfillment for these individuals while contributing to rural revitalization efforts. The United States is not mentioned in the article.
Summary: Here's a summary of the provided articles: China's market regulator has approved a new national metrological technical specification for calibrating weighing scales, set to take effect December 11th. Beijing has inaugurated 13 "tree hospitals" and certified 128 "tree doctors" to professionalize tree health management. Yulin, Shaanxi province, hosted the 2025 Shaanbei Folk Song Chorus Conference to promote the region's folk music. Hefei, Anhui province, launched China's first quantum science study tour, linking six sites including a quantum knowledge center and providing access to laboratories.
Summary: During the "Central Enterprises Double Carbon Hubei Trip" event in Wuhan, attendees noted the unusual texture and thinness of their conference badges. These badges, made from seed-embedded, recyclable "seed paper," represent an effort toward green conferencing. The badges can be planted after use, germinating into flowers and embodying the low-carbon concept. The use of "seed paper" is becoming increasingly popular for event organizers.
Summary: The city of Huaian in Jiangsu Province has implemented "simplified individual meals" (简约分餐) for official activities in its towns and streets, replacing traditional table banquets in local canteens. This initiative, according to Huaian's Party Committee Inspection Office Director Hua Gui, aims to reduce the financial burden and time constraints on local officials. Officials from the Jinhu County Natural Resources and Planning Bureau recently took part in this, while on a work trip to the town of Taji. The implementation of "personal payment and self-service dining" has led to a decrease in general official reception expenses at both county and township levels.
Summary: An agricultural support program in Xixiang Village, Tonggu County, Jiangxi Province, has significantly increased villagers' incomes by facilitating the sale of local produce. A work team stationed in the village since July 2021 has used private vehicles as "love trucks" to transport agricultural products to Nanchang, connecting villagers with over 800 faculty and staff at Jiangxi Tourism and Commerce Vocational College. The effort helped villagers sell nearly 10 million yuan worth of agricultural products in the past four years. The article doesn't mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: This article reports on Zhejiang province's efforts to expand access to cultural resources in rural areas through the development of village museums. The province recently announced 76 new additions to its list of village museums for 2025, bringing the total to 1,000 across the province. These museums cover diverse themes, including folk customs, science education, intangible cultural heritage, and local industries. Zhejiang is also establishing a resource-sharing mechanism, pairing established museums with village museums to ensure high-quality content, according to Zhu Haimin, Director of the Zhejiang Provincial Administration of Cultural Heritage. No mention is made of the United States, or US-China relations.
Summary: The "Fuli Palace" greenhouse complex at the Kunming Institute of Botany in Yunnan province has become a popular tourist attraction this summer. Named after a Han Dynasty greenhouse, the complex, according to Kunming Botanical Garden's Chen Zhifa, houses over 2,500 species of tropical plants. The "Fuli Palace" exhibits a diverse range of flora, from tropical fruits to desert plants and towering trees. The greenhouse originally served scientific purposes of researching and preserving tropical plants but has evolved to enrich its species catalog for public education. The complex highlights the biodiversity of Yunnan and the world.
Summary: The improved infrastructure along China National Highway 219 in Xinjiang, particularly near Baiyang City, is driving tourism and boosting local economies. Farmers like Wang Wenhua are seeing increased profits from direct sales of honey to tourists due to easier access. Agritourism businesses like Yang Long's Yehe Manor are also benefiting from the improved roads, attracting more visitors who are now willing to stay longer. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The "Humanistic Yujing Cultural Supermarket" in Dongying City's Yujing Community offers various cultural activities for residents, addressing the previous lack of fixed venues. Community residents can "order" cultural services, such as Tai Chi classes led by Dong Jun, a Tai Chi inheritor. The initiative has improved access to cultural activities for residents like Liu Lan Ying. The community is now partnering with a social enterprise to offer activities combining coffee culture, reading, and intangible cultural heritage experiences. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations in the article.
Summary: This short article provides contact information for submissions to the *People's Daily* regarding "layout and design." There is an email address provided for submissions. The piece does not mention any specific officials, their actions, or statements. It also does not reference the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: According to the *2024 Statistical Bulletin on China's Foreign Direct Investment*, jointly released by the Ministry of Commerce, the National Bureau of Statistics, and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, China's outbound direct investment (ODI) reached $192.2 billion in 2024, accounting for 11.9% of the global total and ranking among the top three globally for the 13th consecutive year. Chinese firms are increasingly investing in emerging markets such as Southeast Asia and the Middle East. High-tech, advanced equipment, and green/low-carbon products are becoming new growth areas for Chinese overseas investment. Chinese ODI supported $211 billion in exports in 2024.
Summary: According to the article, China should seize strategic opportunities to transform its advantages in industry, technology, and talent into a strong impetus for high-quality development of trade in services. The author argues that China needs systematic reform in institutional design, openness, and regulatory innovation to expand high-quality service imports and enhance the international competitiveness of service exports. It acknowledges that China's service trade faces risks and challenges stemming from internal structural adjustments and external environment changes, particularly the reshaping of global supply chains.
Summary: China's consumer price index (CPI) decreased by 0.4% year-on-year in August, while remaining stable compared to the previous month, according to the National Bureau of Statistics. Core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose 0.9% year-on-year, marking the fourth consecutive month of growth. The producer price index (PPI) was stable month-on-month, ending eight months of decline. According to Dong Lijuan, Chief Statistician of the Urban Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, the year-on-year CPI decline was primarily due to a high base of comparison from the previous year, combined with lower-than-seasonal food price increases, while changes in the prices of energy, raw materials, petroleum, and non-ferrous metals were impacted by supply and demand relationship improvements and import factors.
Summary: The 2025 Bund Conference, themed "Reshaping Innovation-Driven Growth," opened in Shanghai, attracting nearly 20,000 young global tech talents. The conference features a "Robot Town" showcasing collaborative robots from four domestic exhibition groups. Forty embodied intelligence companies are participating, highlighting the technological development of human-machine symbiosis. The event underscores China's focus on technological innovation and robotics. There was no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations in this article.
Summary: The Yangtze River Maritime Safety Administration and Shanghai Maritime Safety Administration have implemented a "one container system" for water-to-water transshipment of "new three" goods (新能源汽车, 锂电池, 光伏产品), streamlining export procedures on the Yangtze River. Under this system, goods like new energy vehicles can be exported via containers with "one declaration" from origin to destination. This reduces container dwell time by 35% and lowers transportation costs for businesses by over 100 million RMB annually. In the first eight months of the year, exports of new energy vehicles via the Yangtze River increased by 167% to 386,000 vehicles.
Summary: Kunming is promoting a green and low-carbon transition in its industrial sector by focusing on circular economy initiatives, including solid waste recycling and the development of green supply chains. Companies like Kunming Iron and Steel and PetroChina Yunnan Petrochemical are implementing technologies to reuse industrial byproducts, such as slag and filter residue, turning waste into valuable resources. Anning Industrial Park is fostering a green industrial cluster by focusing on the whole life cycle of new energy batteries. The park promotes closed-loop circulation and local supply of by-products and raw materials between enterprises and industries. Anning Industrial Park aims to optimize the industrial structure and promote the accumulation of green industries.
Summary: The Guangzhou Port Group recently opened the Huangsha Aquatic Products Center in Guangzhou's Liwan District, aiming to create an integrated smart aquatic product industry complex. This complex incorporates trade, logistics, exhibition, e-commerce, tourism, and cuisine. The center features advanced infrastructure, including centralized cooling, oxygen, and seawater supply systems, operating 24/7. It also utilizes a "Digital Huangsha" platform for full process digitalization of trade, logistics, and data analysis. The project is intended to support Guangzhou's development as an international consumer center and boost its marine economy.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics. Once you provide the article, I will adhere to the constraints you have outlined.
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Summary: The article emphasizes the importance of "Five Olds" (退离休老干部、老战士、老专家、老教师、老模范) and the Caring for the Next Generation Work Committee (关工委) in cultivating the next generation, highlighting Xi Jinping's focus on their role in contributing to Chinese-style modernization. It urges deeper study of Xi's instructions on youth work and the implementation of moral education, emphasizing the value of "Silver Hair" (银发) resources, and the unique institutional arrangement of the Guanggongwei. The article also discusses the implementation of Xi Jinping Thought, to guide the next generation. The United States is not mentioned.
Summary: A recent "Sunshine Under the Guard" campaign by the Ministry of Public Security highlighted local police initiatives in Guizhou, Sichuan, and Chongqing aimed at improving the business environment and public safety. These initiatives include specialized tourism police units in Guizhou, such as a female squad in Libo County focused on de-escalating tourist disputes, and dedicated police-enterprise work stations in Chengdu providing on-site services and legal consultation. Sichuan police have also established "port police" to provide legal services for companies in the area and have stationed police in industrial parks. Chongqing police have worked to prevent corporate crimes and improve economic outcomes by forming law enforcement partnerships with the tax, banking, and certification organizations.
Summary: PRC State Council Taiwan Affairs Office (TAO) spokesperson Chen Binhua praised Taiwanese representatives for attending the 80th anniversary commemorations of victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression in Beijing, despite alleged intimidation from the DPP authorities. Chen stated that the military parade showcased the PLA's capabilities and China's resolve to safeguard peace and oppose "Taiwan independence." He criticized the DPP for allegedly downplaying the victory against Japan and glorifying colonial history, further accusing them of harming cross-strait relations. Chen emphasized that attempts to distort WWII history or obstruct reunification would fail, reaffirming that Taiwan is part of China, and calling on the international community to adhere to the One China Principle.
Summary: The inaugural China-Central Asia Special Police Skills Challenge concluded in Urumqi, Xinjiang, on September 10th. Eighty special police officers from China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan participated in the three-day competition. The event focused on showcasing special police skills, including pursuit and assault tactics, among the participating nations. This competition highlights increased security cooperation between China and Central Asian countries. No U.S. involvement was mentioned in the report.
Summary: The Supreme People's Court (SPC) released five antitrust cases, addressing issues like abuse of administrative power to restrict competition, horizontal monopolies involving price-fixing and market division, and industry associations organizing monopolistic behavior. One case involved Qing Co., an internet bike rental provider, suing an administrative approval bureau and a city data center for illegally establishing and implementing a franchise for shared e-bikes. The SPC ruled in favor of Qing Co., finding the franchise lacked legal basis and exceeded authority. This case marks the SPC's first ruling on abuse of administrative power to restrict competition. The cases involve sectors like transportation, building materials, raw materials, and chemicals.
Summary: Tianjin has launched a one-stop digital service platform on the "Jin Xin Ban" app for veterans, streamlining 11 procedures including registration, household registration, and social security transfers. The platform allows veterans to express multiple training interests, with the system aggregating data to adjust training programs accordingly. Guo Hongjun, head of the employment and entrepreneurship department of the Tianjin Veterans Affairs Bureau, noted the increase in drone piloting course enrollment and the expansion of related training programs. Sun Hongbo, Party Secretary and Director of the Tianjin Veterans Affairs Bureau, stated the aim is to extend services to all aspects of veterans' lives using digital tools. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations in the article.
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Summary: The article profiles six-year-old Zhuang Enqi, a young girl from Shantou, Guangdong province, who has gained popularity for her performances of Yingge dance, a traditional Chao汕 folk dance. Zhuang has performed at the China Intangible Cultural Heritage Spring Festival and in Singapore, demonstrating and teaching the dance to international audiences. Her involvement has contributed to a resurgence of interest in Yingge dance, leading to its integration into local tourism and cultural events. Local authorities are working to promote and standardize Yingge dance to ensure its continued vitality, including efforts to support Yingge teams and promote the dance globally. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Yang Yuni, a post-95s generation woman and principal of a cultural center in Yunnan's Honghe County, is teaching children the Lezuo dance, a traditional Hani dance, aiming to integrate it into modern life. Yang founded the center in 2015 to preserve Hani culture, including music, dance, and language, and has taught over 3,000 students in the past decade. She incorporates modern elements like street dance and electronic music into traditional forms, making them appealing to younger generations. Yang's ethnic street dance troupe blends traditional dances with modern styles, showcasing this fusion on stages like the Yunnan Spring Festival Gala. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: At the 2025 China International Fair for Trade in Services (CIFTIS) in Beijing, the Beijing branch of Postal Savings Bank of China (PSBC) showcased its comprehensive financial services, focusing on technological innovation, green finance, inclusive finance, elderly care, and digital finance. PSBC highlighted its support for Beijing's key projects, including Jing-Jin-Ji coordinated development, and its use of technology to improve efficiency and customer experience. The bank also emphasized its green finance initiatives and its digital RMB applications, including a popular market at the fair. PSBC aims to contribute to Beijing's high-quality economic and social development through its financial services. There was no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
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Summary: To combat student drownings in the river-rich, humid Wen Shan prefecture of Yunnan, local authorities, including Ma Hua, deputy director of the Wen Shan Department of Education and Sports, have constructed 115 swimming pools, covering every township, and offer free swimming lessons. This initiative, funded by a combination of state subsidies, county funds, and social donations, reduced student drownings by 50% in 2023 and over 83% in 2024. Facing complaints from schools regarding the adequacy of the 50,000 yuan subsidy, officials like Liang Shiwei from Guangnan County encouraged schools to reduce unnecessary construction costs, and innovative strategies were used such as social investment to make pool construction and maintenance sustainable. The program also trained over 600 swimming instructors, predominantly physical education teachers, and is working to raise construction standards by gradually replacing temporary swimming pools with fixed-structure ones. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: According to Peking University People's Hospital physician Ma Yanliang, thunderstorms can cause "thunderstorm asthma" due to the dispersion of allergens into breathable particles. This can lead to severe and potentially fatal asthma symptoms requiring immediate use of rescue medication, maintaining open airways, and potentially oxygen therapy. Ma advises those with allergies to monitor weather forecasts, minimize outdoor activity during thunderstorms, and use air purifiers. If symptoms do not relieve, it is important to seek medical assistance. The article does not mention any U.S. or U.S.-China related topics.
Summary: This article reports on 10-year-old Hong Lanqing teaching foreign students pottery making skills at a workshop in She County, Huangshan City, Anhui Province. Hong Lanqing is the daughter of Hong Bing, a provincial-level rural artisan and inheritor of Songkou Kiln ceramic production techniques. She began learning pottery making at age four and promotes ancient ceramic culture with her parents at museums and universities. The article does not discuss Chinese politics or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: China's Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security announced four online recruitment events from September 8-14, focusing on intelligent driving, finance/insurance, modern services, and the electricity sector. Over 83,000 employers are participating, with over 577,000 job openings. These events aim to connect job seekers with opportunities in fields such as autonomous driving algorithms, financial risk management, and electrical engineering. Specifics regarding the United States or U.S.-China relations were not mentioned.
Summary: A driver in Nantong, Jiangsu Province, was rescued from his burning car after crashing on the Shenhai Expressway. Six drivers, including Zhang Xiaofei, a demobilized armed police officer from Suzhou, stopped to pull the unconscious driver from the vehicle before it was engulfed in flames. Traffic police officers Zhu Liuhua and Wang Ruhui arrived shortly after to control the scene and extinguish the fire; the driver is now in stable condition. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Jiangxi Jiashite Numerical Control Co., Ltd., a former machine tool repair shop, has transformed into a high-end manufacturer through independent innovation, integrating AI algorithms and high-precision machine tools to achieve unmanned production. The company showcased its intelligent vertical five-axis machining center, jointly developed with Huazhong CNC, at the 19th China International Machine Tool Exhibition in Beijing. Nanchang County provided financial support and helped establish an academician workstation for Jiashite, also implementing policies to support tech SMEs and a "reveal the list to recruit the leader" mechanism to address technical challenges, such as improving traditional methods of salted duck egg production. Nanchang County is building a tiered cultivation system for enterprises and introducing research platforms. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
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Summary: The "Taihu Light," an upgraded version of the "Taihu Star," has begun full operation on August 15th to dredge Taihu Lake and can clear over ten million cubic meters of silt in the next six years. The platform integrates dredging, screening, dewatering, and purification functions, achieving "zero-land occupation for sludge and zero discharge of excess water." The innovation behind the platform includes modular design for versatile application and remote intelligent control. The system also uses technology from heavy self-propelled cutter suction vessel "Tian Kun Hao", helping to keep the ship stable at all times. This development reflects China's move from importing dredging technology to leading in the field, driven by domestic demand and industrial collaboration.
Summary: Chinese air conditioner manufacturers are succeeding in both domestic and international markets due to technological innovation and customized product development. Exports to the EU increased significantly (43.2%) in the first half of the year due to the popularity of Chinese brands. Domestically, sales have surged even in traditionally weaker markets due to extreme heat and enhanced product features. The article highlights advancements in technology, such as energy efficiency and smart features, as key drivers of success. It also points to the development of products tailored to specific international markets, such as mobile air conditioning units for Europe.
Summary: According to China's National Bureau of Statistics, China's new economic growth momentum index increased by 14.2% in 2024, driven by new industries, business models, and technologies. Key indicators include a 14.5% increase in economic vitality, a 13.2% rise in innovation driven development, and a 12.5% gain in transformation and upgrading, featuring growth in strategic emerging industries and high-tech manufacturing. The "Silk Road Maritime" sea-rail intermodal daily train service has exceeded 2,000 trips, connecting China-Europe freight trains with maritime transport to reduce logistics costs. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations in the article.
Summary: During the summer travel season, China's railways transported 943 million passengers, averaging over 15 million daily. To ensure passenger comfort, Fuxing high-speed trains utilize advanced technologies to mitigate the effects of extreme temperatures and weather. These include aerogel composite materials for insulation, rooftop air conditioning with temperature regulation, and specialized window designs. The trains also feature robust wheel materials and designs to withstand heat generated from high-speed friction. Furthermore, the trains are equipped with features like airtight doors and stabilizing systems to enhance safety and weather resistance during typhoon season.
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Summary: The article discusses three villages recognized by the UN Tourism Organization as "Best Tourism Villages" for their unique approaches to rural tourism. Indonesia's Ukirsari village leverages its batik tradition, while Mexico's Cuatro Ciénegas utilizes its unique desert and wetland landscape for ecotourism. Austria's St. Johann in Tirol focuses on cultural events and innovative services like co-working spaces to attract visitors. The article makes no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The China-built Beninaji raw water pretreatment project in Mauritania has successfully begun operations, ensuring a stable water supply for the capital region during the rainy season. Mauritanian Minister of Water Resources Amale Mouloude observed the water purification process, praising the Chinese company's efficiency and commitment to fulfilling its promise to the people. Minister Advisor Sidi Lamine noted the difficulty in completing the project under time constraints and material availability. Chinese Ambassador to Mauritania Tang Zhongdong stated that the project is a vivid example of high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" between China and Mauritania. The project will enhance the practical cooperation of both countries and inject a strong impetus into Sino-African cooperation in the new era.
Summary: The Iraqi government announced the inclusion of Chinese language teaching in its higher education system and approved the establishment of a Chinese language department at the University of Baghdad, expected to enroll its first students later this year. An Iraqi spokesperson stated that this decision reflects the government's response to public demand and aims to strengthen friendly cooperation with China. Chinese Ambassador to Iraq Cui Wei welcomed the move, noting the steady progress in practical cooperation between the two countries, and expressed the hope that more Iraqi youth would learn about China through Chinese language studies. The Chinese department at the University of Baghdad has been in preparation for many years, representing the first university-level Chinese program approved by the central government of Iraq.
Summary: The "Blue Economy Cooperation and Development Forum Facing ASEAN" opened in Nanning, Guangxi, focusing on innovation, green development, and smart technology for a "China-ASEAN Blue New Future." The forum, co-hosted by the Guangxi Oceanic Administration, the Fourth Institute of Oceanography of the Ministry of Natural Resources, and the China-ASEAN Marine Science and Technology Joint R&D Center, aims to strengthen cooperation in marine economy, health, technology, and culture. It seeks to implement the UN's "Ocean Decade" initiative and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Over 500 representatives from China, ASEAN countries, and other nations attended the event. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Several Pacific Island nations are experiencing the worst dengue fever outbreak in a decade, with over 23,500 suspected cases reported. Fiji, Samoa, and Tonga are particularly affected, prompting some countries to declare a state of emergency. Climate change is exacerbating the spread due to increased temperatures, rainfall, and humidity, creating ideal breeding conditions for mosquitoes. China has provided aid, including medical supplies and funding, to Tonga, Samoa, and other affected countries. Chinese medical teams stationed in seven Pacific Island nations are working alongside local healthcare workers to treat patients and educate the public on dengue fever prevention.
Summary: A symposium commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War was held in Bangkok, co-organized by Thai-Chinese organizations. Overseas Chinese representatives expressed deep feelings about the strength of China and committed to deepening China-Thailand friendship. Chinese Ambassador to Thailand Zhang Jianwei praised the heroic deeds of overseas Chinese in Thailand during the war and encouraged them to promote the spirit of resistance. He also exhorted them to support national reunification and contribute to building a deeper China-Thailand community with a shared future.
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Summary: The Supreme People's Court has ruled "back-to-back" clauses, in which large enterprises delay payments to SMEs until they receive payment from a third party, as invalid. This decision aims to protect SMEs from unfair payment delays, often resulting from construction or procurement contracts where large companies exploit their dominant position, as exemplified by a concrete company's struggle to receive payment from a large construction firm. The court emphasized that these clauses unfairly transfer risk to SMEs, who lack negotiating power and access to information and that courts should reference similar cases in the People's Court case library. The article did not mention anything about the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Beijing's Cyberspace Administration has instructed and guided six major local online platforms, including Douyin, Baidu, and Meituan, to publicize their algorithm rules and principles, addressing long-standing criticisms of algorithm "black boxes." This initiative aims to build a transparent, fair, and accountable algorithm governance system, preventing issues such as data-driven price discrimination and privacy violations. The move seeks to shift from reactive regulation to preventative measures, fostering a multi-faceted governance structure involving government, businesses, industry, and the public. The hope is that this will allow regulators to understand if the algorithms are producing discriminatory results, and hold platforms accountable. This is seen as a step towards a more fair and transparent "digital future."
Summary: A man, Mr. Wang, rented an apartment from Ms. Guo in Shanghai, but discovered after signing the lease that it had been recently renovated and had high levels of formaldehyde. Wang requested to terminate the lease, but Guo refused, claiming that the new renovation has been mentioned. The court ruled in favor of Wang, stating that landlords have a legal obligation to ensure the safety and habitability of their properties, even if the tenant was aware of the risks beforehand, and ordered Guo to refund the rent and security deposit. The court emphasized the ruling's significance in prioritizing health over profit and promoting a "responsibility first" approach in the rental market.
Summary: The Public Security Bureau in Zhongjiang County, Sichuan province, is using a "professional + mechanism + big data" approach to improve traffic management in rural areas. The system uses AI-powered video surveillance to identify traffic violations like illegal passenger transport and unlicensed vehicles, then pushes the information to local police for immediate action within 24 hours. This system aims to shift from passive response to active prevention of traffic accidents. The system uses AI to capture vehicle features and passenger status, comparing faces and verifying vehicle information to quickly identify violations. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations in the article.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate and concise summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: Xi Jinping sent a letter to 8 film artists, including 97-year-old Tian Hua, expressing appreciation for their contributions to Chinese cinema and the memories they created for generations of viewers. The article recounts Tian Hua's early life as a young performer in the anti-Japanese war, emphasizing her dedication to serving the people through her art. It notes her experiences performing for soldiers and villagers during wartime, highlighting the hardships and sacrifices made. The article emphasizes the importance of artists staying connected to the people and their lives. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations in this article.
Summary: This article emphasizes the importance of learning from and drawing inspiration from classic Chinese opera pieces to revitalize the art form. It defines classic operas by their enduring appeal, adaptation across genres, and ability to evolve with time. The author argues that these works showcase Chinese culture and preserve the integrity of traditional opera. It suggests that modern adaptations should respect the core elements of classic stories while incorporating contemporary sensibilities and leveraging new media technologies to enhance their appeal. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: A vocal artist and judge at the 16th National Vocal Music Exhibition reflected on the current state of young vocal talent, noting deficiencies in technique and song selection among young folk singers. The artist emphasized that technique is paramount and singers should choose pieces that suit their capabilities to ensure consistent performance. They also stressed the importance of broad cultural literacy beyond technical skill. Furthermore, the artist urged young folk singers to combine tradition with modern elements to broaden the audience base for folk vocal music.
Summary: To commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory over Japan, CGTN has launched a documentary series, "A Common Mission," hosted by Emmy-winning Mike Walter. The documentary aims to highlight the significance of China's role in World War II and its impact on world peace. Through Walter's perspective, the series explores historical sites and connects historical narratives with contemporary stories of Chinese individuals contributing to global progress. The series attempts to bridge the gap in understanding of WWII experiences between countries like the UK and US, which were not occupied, and those like China. The documentary seeks to promote a shared understanding of history and China's vision for a community with a shared future.
Summary: According to an actor from the China National Theater, a lengthy narrative poem titled "The Bugle," written by He Nan about the composer of China's national anthem,聂耳, has been published. The author and another artist, Zhang Hong, were invited to create a spoken-word version of the poem, which they found emotionally moving and patriotic. The author notes the challenges of performing such a long work, and discusses its themes of patriotism and the national anthem. The author expresses hope that the performance will contribute to the promotion of the national anthem. The article does not discuss the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The 19th Chinese Drama Festival opened in Hangzhou on September 5th with the premiere of the stage play "Northward." Adapted from a novel that won the Mao Dun Literature Prize, "Northward" depicts the historical changes of the Grand Canal through dual timelines. This 3.0 version of the play, refined after multiple revisions, was well-received by the audience. There is no information on statements or actions of any officials, nor is there any mention of the United States.
Summary: This article is a call for submissions from readers to write about a piece of music that evokes a specific season, particularly autumn. The prompt encourages reflection on melodies that capture the emotions and imagery associated with fall, such as falling leaves, tranquility, and harvest. The article requests submissions of approximately 600 words in any genre, focusing on personal stories and feelings related to the chosen musical piece. There is no discussion of U.S. or U.S.-China relations in the article.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate and relevant summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics. Once you provide the text, I will follow your instructions regarding length, focus, and inclusion of US-related content.
Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 10th (September 10th) -- On September 10th, President Xi Jinping (习近平) sent a congratulatory letter to the 2025 China International Fair for Trade in Services.
Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that the current global economic landscape is undergoing profound changes, and the world faces both development challenges and opportunities. China will unswervingly expand high-level opening up to the outside world, actively align with international high-standard economic and trade rules, accelerate pilot programs in platforms such as free trade pilot zones and national service trade innovation and development demonstration zones, orderly promote the opening of the service market, and promote high-quality development of service trade. China is willing to work with all parties to jointly promote open innovation and cooperation in global service trade, build an open world economy, and continuously inject new impetus into building a community with a shared future for mankind.
The 2025 China International Fair for Trade in Services opened in Beijing (北京) on the same day, with the theme of "Digital Intelligence Leading, Service Trade Renewal," co-sponsored by the Ministry of Commerce (商务部) and the Beijing Municipal People's Government (北京市人民政府).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 刘军国
Led by the Zhijiang Laboratory (之江实验室), a new type of R&D institution, the "Three-Body Computing Constellation (三体计算星座)," a space computing constellation with integrated orbit interconnection, has officially entered the networking stage, realizing real-time on-orbit data processing. In the 2025 World Intellectual Property Organization Global Awards, Unitree Robotics (宇树科技股份有限公司) of Hangzhou (杭州), Zhejiang (浙江) stood out from more than 780 companies in 95 countries to become one of the award-winning companies... Innovation is becoming Hangzhou's distinct urban character, industrial feature, and engine of vitality.
In September 2023, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out during his inspection in Zhejiang (浙江): "We must place the enhancement of scientific and technological innovation capabilities in a more prominent position, integrate scientific and technological innovation forces and advantageous resources, and accelerate breakthroughs in cutting-edge scientific and technological fields. We must strengthen the principal position of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation, promote the deep integration of the innovation chain, industrial chain, capital chain, and talent chain, and accelerate the landing and transformation of scientific and technological achievements."
In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions, Hangzhou (杭州) promotes the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, and accelerates the construction of a city of innovation and vitality at a higher level.
Consolidating the Foundation of Scientific and Technological Innovation—
Tender green rice seedlings grow orderly under different laser light sources; lasers penetrate layers of green leaves, directly acting on tomato plants to promote fruit development and ripening... At the Xianghu Laboratory (湘湖实验室) in Xiaoshan District (萧山区), Hangzhou (杭州), researchers are exploring the innovative application of lasers in agriculture.
"As an R&D institution in the agricultural field, we are committed to breaking through the key technologies of biological breeding and ecological and efficient agriculture, and accelerating the creation of original, leading, and iconic achievements," said Yang Hua (杨华), Executive Deputy Director of Xianghu Laboratory (湘湖实验室).
The "Hangzhou Super-Gravity Field (杭州超重力场)" model machine and verification machine, a major scientific facility, have reached acceptance indicators, and the "Hangzhou Extremely Weak Magnetic Field (杭州极弱磁场)" has made significant progress in cutting-edge technology fields; a three-level natural science foundation system of "national-provincial-municipal" has been formed, undertaking 124 provincial key projects... Focusing on advantageous fields, Hangzhou (杭州) continues to consolidate the foundation of scientific and technological innovation.
The latest data shows that a total of 137 provincial-level key laboratories in Zhejiang (浙江) were newly recognized this year, of which 94 were led by units based in Hangzhou (杭州), accounting for 68.6% of the province. The cumulative number of provincial-level key laboratories led by units based in Hangzhou (杭州) has reached 203.
Strengthening the Principal Position of Enterprises—
A scientific research team composed of a private enterprise from Zhejiang (浙江) and two universities proposed a coating innovation technology for perovskite, a solar cell material, and realized the stable mass production of square-meter-level perovskite modules.
"Thanks to Zhejiang's (浙江) good industry-university-research ecosystem and policy support, the company has built and put into operation a 100-megawatt perovskite mass production line, and the module yield has exceeded 98.5%, reaching the level of commercial application," said Yao Jizhong (姚冀众), co-founder and CEO of Hangzhou纤纳光电科技股份有限公司 (Hangzhou纤纳光电科技股份有限公司).
Enterprises are the main force in promoting innovation and creation, and an important force in the close combination of science and technology and industry. In recent years, Hangzhou (杭州) has introduced measures to strengthen the principal position of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation from increasing the implementation of enterprise R&D investment subsidy policies and supporting the construction of enterprise R&D institutions. "This year, we will also implement the 'Runmiao Plan (润苗计划),' to provide 'accompaniment-style' support for the high-quality development of technology-based start-ups," said Lou Xiuhua (楼秀华), Director of the Hangzhou Science and Technology Bureau (杭州市科技局).
As of now, there are 16,300 national high-tech enterprises in Hangzhou (杭州). At the same time, relying on 65 national-level science and technology business incubators, it has built an online and offline incubation system covering the entire city, all elements, and the entire cycle.
Optimizing the Ecosystem of Scientific and Technological Innovation—
Cutting-edge technologies go from the laboratory to the shelf, with high upfront investment and strong uncertainty in output. Like many technology companies, the R&D projects of Longxing (Hangzhou) Aviation Electronics Co., Ltd. (龙兴（杭州）航空电子有限公司) once progressed slowly.
Learning that the company was in trouble, relevant departments of the Xiaoshan District (萧山区) government in Hangzhou (杭州) sent "timely rain." "With 'Anxinbao (安心宝)' technology insurance, we only need to pay 10% of the industry-university-research cooperation funds to start R&D, and we have more confidence!" said Li Mingye (李明业), director of product R&D at the company.
Focusing on optimizing the ecosystem of scientific and technological innovation, Hangzhou (杭州) has established a linkage mechanism for scientific and technological innovation investment and resource allocation, integrating resources from the government, enterprises, scientific research institutions, financial institutions, and social capital to form a coordinated, multi-input, and efficient innovation investment system. At present, Hangzhou (杭州) has formed a science and technology innovation fund, an innovation fund, and a merger and acquisition fund. The total scale of the three major funds is expected to reach 300 billion yuan this year.
An open and inclusive innovation ecosystem promotes the two-way rush between talents and the city. Since 2020, more than 2.3 million college students under the age of 35 have come to Hangzhou (杭州), injecting youthful vitality into scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation.
"Bearing in mind General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) earnest entrustment, Hangzhou (杭州) strives to take the lead in shaping new development advantages with scientific and technological innovation, accelerate the construction of a city of innovation and vitality at a higher level, and contribute to high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement," said Liu Fei (刘非), member of the Standing Committee of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee (浙江省委常委) and Secretary of the Hangzhou Municipal Party Committee (杭州市委书记).
Return to TopThis morning, September 10th, Beijing (北京) - (Reporter Peng Bo (彭波), Qi Yukun (亓玉昆)) The 17th Session of the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee held its second plenary meeting at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing (北京) on the morning of the 10th. Chairman Zhao Leji (赵乐际) attended.
Vice Chairman Ding Zhongli (丁仲礼) presided over the meeting. 157 members of the Standing Committee attended the meeting, meeting the quorum.
The meeting heard a report by Zheng Jianbang (郑建邦), Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee, on the Standing Committee's law enforcement inspection group's report on the implementation of the Trade Union Law. The report pointed out that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, all regions and departments have conscientiously implemented the Trade Union Law, continuously improved the legalization level of trade union work, and achieved remarkable results. The report introduced the overall situation of the implementation of the Trade Union Law, the difficulties and problems existing in the implementation of the law, and put forward suggestions for further comprehensive and effective implementation of the Trade Union Law: giving play to the political role of trade unions and demonstrating their role in serving the central work; focusing on consolidating the foundation and strengthening the construction of grassroots trade union organizations; improving the long-term mechanism for safeguarding rights and effectively safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of employees; improving the service system for employees and building a "home for employees" in the hearts of employees; closely focusing on the requirements of developing new quality productive forces and deepening the construction of the industrial workers' contingent; standardizing the management and use of funds and continuously strengthening the operational guarantee of trade union work; and improving the trade union legal system and improving the legalization level of trade union work.
Entrusted by the State Council, Zheng Shanjie (郑栅洁), Director of the National Development and Reform Commission, made a report on the implementation of the national economic and social development plan since the beginning of this year. The report pointed out that since the beginning of this year, the implementation of the plan has been generally good. In the first half of the year, China's economy has maintained a trend of recovery and improvement, new achievements have been made in high-quality development, domestic demand has continued to expand, the development of new quality productive forces has accelerated, reform and opening up have been continuously deepened, and the overall social situation has remained stable. In the second half of the year, it is necessary to implement the various policies and measures deployed by the Party Central Committee, continuously release the potential of domestic demand, further promote the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, unswervingly deepen reform and expand opening up, continue to work hard to prevent and resolve risks in key areas, comprehensively promote coordinated regional development and integrated urban-rural development, promote green and low-carbon development with the comprehensive transformation of dual control of carbon emissions, take multiple measures to guarantee and improve people's livelihoods, and strengthen security capacity building in key areas.
Entrusted by the State Council, Lan Fo'an (蓝佛安), Minister of Finance, made a report on the implementation of the budget since the beginning of this year. The report pointed out that since the beginning of this year, fiscal policy has been more proactive and has continued to exert its strength, and the implementation of the budget and fiscal operations have been generally stable. The report introduced the implementation of the budget resolution of the Third Session of the 14th National People's Congress, and put forward the next key fiscal work arrangements: making good and full use of a more proactive fiscal policy, fully supporting stable employment and stable foreign trade, accelerating the cultivation and expansion of new drivers of development, further guaranteeing and improving people's livelihoods, continuing to work hard to prevent and resolve risks in key areas, continuously improving the effectiveness and level of fiscal governance, and strictly implementing the requirements of living a tight life.
Entrusted by the State Council, Lan Fo'an (蓝佛安) made a report on the management of government debt in 2024. The meeting heard a report by Xu Hongcai (许宏才), Deputy Director of the Financial and Economic Committee of the National People's Congress and Director of the Budget Work Committee of the Standing Committee, on the supervision and research report on the management of government debt in 2024.
Entrusted by the State Council, Sun Yeli (孙业礼), Minister of Culture and Tourism, made a report on promoting the deep integration of cultural and tourism development. The report introduced the measures and achievements in promoting the deep integration of cultural and tourism development, pointed out the main problems existing, and proposed that the next step will be to improve the system and mechanism and guarantee system, deepen the excavation, interpretation and utilization of cultural resources, improve the cultural connotation of tourism in the whole chain, innovate deeply integrated products and services, promote technological empowerment of new formats and new models, deepen "culture and tourism + all industries" and "all industries + culture and tourism", create a good market environment, and deepen cultural and tourism exchanges and cooperation.
Entrusted by the State Council, Huang Runqiu (黄润秋), Minister of Ecology and Environment, made a report on the work of addressing climate change and achieving carbon peaking and carbon neutrality. The report introduced the main progress and achievements of the work, the difficulties and challenges faced, and put forward the next work considerations: improving laws and policies, and promoting the implementation of climate change goals and tasks in a coordinated manner; focusing on key areas, and accelerating the green and low-carbon transformation of development methods; improving market mechanisms, and striving to build a more effective, more dynamic, and more internationally influential carbon market; improving the work system, and comprehensively improving the ability to adapt to climate change; strengthening support and guarantees, and systematically improving basic capabilities; adhering to multilateralism, and continuously enhancing China's influence, guidance, and shaping power in global climate governance.
Entrusted by the State Council, Lan Fo'an (蓝佛安) made a report on the pilot project of water resource tax reform.
The meeting heard a report by Liu Qi (刘奇), Secretary-General of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, on the special research work of the General Office of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress on several important issues in the preparation of the "15th Five-Year Plan" outline.
Vice Chairmen of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress Li Hongzhong (李鸿忠), Wang Dongming (王东明), Hao Mingjin (郝明金), Cai Dafeng (蔡达峰), He Wei (何维), Wu Weihua (武维华), Tie Ning (铁凝), Peng Qinghua (彭清华), Zhang Qingwei (张庆伟), Losang Jamcan (洛桑江村), and Shohrat Zakir (雪克来提·扎克尔) attended the meeting.
State Councilor Wang Xiaohong (王小洪), President of the Supreme People's Court Zhang Jun (张军), Procurator-General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate Ying Yong (应勇), responsible comrades of the National Supervisory Commission, members of the special committees of the National People's Congress, responsible comrades of the standing committees of the people's congresses of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, principal responsible comrades of the standing committees of the people's congresses of some sub-provincial cities, some deputies to the National People's Congress, and responsible comrades of relevant departments attended the meeting.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 10th (Xinhua) The 2025 Global Trade in Services Summit was held in Beijing (北京) on the 10th. Yin Li (尹力), member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Secretary of the Beijing Municipal Party Committee, read President Xi Jinping's (习近平) congratulatory letter at the summit. Ding Xuexiang (丁薛祥), member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Vice Premier of the State Council, attended the summit and delivered a keynote speech.
Ding Xuexiang (丁薛祥) pointed out that since 2019, President Xi Jinping (习近平) has delivered important video speeches or congratulatory letters to the China International Fair for Trade in Services every year, announcing a series of pragmatic measures to deepen the opening up and cooperation in trade in services, fully demonstrating China's firm determination to expand high-level opening up to the outside world. Faced with the obvious rise of unilateralism and protectionism, China has steadily promoted institutional opening up in trade in services, improved the level of facilitation, and promoted new progress and new achievements in the high-quality development of trade in services, which has not only provided strong impetus for its own development, but also opened up growth space for the world economy.
Ding Xuexiang (丁薛祥) said that China is willing to work with all countries and parties to deepen opening up and cooperation in trade in services and promote international trade and world economic growth. He put forward three suggestions: First, adhere to high-level opening up, strengthen the alignment of rules and regulatory coordination, reduce barriers to trade in services, and create a good environment for the development of trade in services. Second, adhere to all-round innovation, adapt to the development trend of digitalization, networking, and intelligence, strengthen international cooperation in areas such as artificial intelligence and big data, and promote the upgrading of trade in services. Third, adhere to mutual benefit and win-win results, promote the signing of more high-standard free trade agreements, and promote common prosperity through mutually beneficial cooperation in trade in services.
Australian Prime Minister Albanese, Peruvian President Boluarte, World Trade Organization Deputy Director-General Hill, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development Deputy Secretary-General Moreno, and other guests delivered speeches via video or on-site.
After the summit, Ding Xuexiang (丁薛祥) and Yin Li (尹力) visited the CIFTIS exhibition hall together. When communicating with the heads of participating units, Ding Xuexiang (丁薛祥) said that China will continue to promote high-level opening up to the outside world, actively expand the import and export of high-quality services, provide more development opportunities for Chinese and foreign enterprises, and better meet the needs of people from all countries for a better life.
The 2025 Global Trade in Services Summit was co-sponsored by the Beijing Municipal People's Government (北京市人民政府), the Ministry of Commerce (商务部), and the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. About 800 people, including relevant Chinese and foreign officials and representatives, participated.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 金正波 李龙伊
On the morning of September 3rd, a grand gathering commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War was solemnly held in Tiananmen Square (天安门广场), Beijing (北京). As the Joint Military Band of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (中国人民解放军) played "March of the Parade," the parade segment began.
"Present arms - march!" The honor guard formation, composed of officers and soldiers from the Honor Guard Battalion of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (中国人民解放军仪仗司礼大队), holding high the Party flag, the national flag, and the military flag, marched with powerful steps and soaring momentum, leading the foot formations solemnly through Tiananmen Square (天安门广场), accepting the review of the Party and the people with high spirits.
President Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "The Chinese People's Liberation Army (中国人民解放军) is always a heroic force that the Party and the people can completely trust."
A great nation's honor guard, with a mission as heavy as a mountain.
In the victory commemoration day parade, the Honor Guard Battalion of the People's Liberation Army (解放军仪仗司礼大队) not only formed the honor guard formation but also undertook several key tasks such as serving as markers, organizing the joint military band, firing salutes, and guarding the national flag, bearing significant responsibility.
On the parade ground, the new era honor guard officers and soldiers displayed the might of our army with a perfect appearance and demonstrated the power of the nation with a solemn honor guard, injecting tremendous strength into the grand parade and showing the world the demeanor of revolutionary soldiers in the new era.
The Honor Guard Battalion of the People's Liberation Army (解放军仪仗司礼大队) is the only unit in our country that undertakes national-level honor guard duties. Under the guidance of Xi Jinping's (习近平) thought on strengthening the military, the honor guard officers and soldiers are striving forward and holding high the flag towards the goal of building a world-class honor guard unit.
Stunning upon appearance, brilliant upon debut.
"Fire the salutes!" In front of Zhengyangmen (正阳门), 56 salutes were solemnly lined up. The western gun array took the lead in roaring in unison, and the gun arrays on both sides alternately fired 80 volleys within 4 minutes and 59 seconds, with the sound of the guns rumbling and resounding through the sky.
As the "opening of the opening, overture of the overture" of the entire celebration, the salute firing team of the Honor Guard Battalion (仪仗司礼大队) solemnly commemorated the great victory with zero-error performance.
"Every volley is a sincere remembrance of the revolutionary martyrs, a thorough cleansing of the humiliating history, and a solemn declaration of a prosperous country and a strong military," said Li Jinzhu (李金柱), the captain of the salute firing team.
The sound of the cannons rumbled, like the echoes of history; the red flag fluttered, just as the heroic souls live forever.
In Tiananmen Square (天安门广场), the Monument to the People's Heroes (人民英雄纪念碑) stands majestically. On the northern platform of the base, 222 members of the national flag guard team, dressed in ceremonial uniforms, stood tall and proud.
"Left and right - turn!" As the command sounded, the teams on both sides merged and descended step by step from the base of the monument. With firm steps and high morale, they marched mightily towards the national flag area.
From the Monument to the People's Heroes (人民英雄纪念碑) to the national flagpole, the 220-meter distance carries the heroic history of everlasting righteousness. The national flag guard team measured the sacred journey with a precise rhythm of 80 steps in quick time, 136 steps in goose step, and 56 steps in quick time.
"Markers in position!" With a command, the parade markers composed of 60 officers and soldiers from the Honor Guard Battalion of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (中国人民解放军仪仗司礼大队) began to enter the venue, kicking off the prelude to the parade.
Swinging arms, kicking legs, and landing, the 60 markers simultaneously separated towards both sides of Tiananmen (天安门) in a staggered formation, with a line in front and behind, and a unified sound for all members. From entering the venue to the last marker completing the last action, it was accurate and without any deviation in meters or seconds.
"On the 386-meter-long marker line, we are lined up on both sides of the east and west Huabiao (华表), moving backwards," said Chen Guanhua (陈冠华), a marker. As the last marker, he only needed to take one step to reach the designated point. This seemingly simple step is backed by thousands of times of coordination with his comrades to achieve precise rhythm and uniformity.
"On the Songhua River (松花江上)", "On the Taihang Mountains (在太行山上)", "Defend the Yellow River (保卫黄河)", "Without the Communist Party, There Would Be No New China (没有共产党就没有新中国)"... Under the direction of Yuan Wei (袁威), the general conductor of the joint military band, more than a thousand performers from 10 major units of the army, navy, and air force used moving melodies to interpret the great epic.
The military music was inspiring, and the years were glorious. Since the joint military band first performed at Tiananmen Square (天安门广场) during the founding ceremony in 1949, batches of joint military band officers and soldiers have played triumphant songs, witnessing the magnificent picture of the Chinese nation moving towards the great rejuvenation.
This joint military band, the largest in the history of parades in New China, accepted the review of the Party and the people with new repertoire, new arrangements, and new configurations, not only with an unprecedented number of performers but also with profound meaning -
14 formations symbolize the 14 years of arduous resistance against Japanese aggression; 80 buglers represent the 80th anniversary of victory; and the innovative arrangement of woodwind, brass, and percussion sections highlights the depth and brilliance of the music.
In the joint military band, there are border guards stationed on the front lines of the border defense, as well as highly educated talents engaged in scientific research. Different identities, at this moment, play the same strong voice of the times.
"Stunning upon appearance, brilliant upon debut," said Zhu Weiming (朱威明), political commissar of the Honor Guard Battalion (仪仗司礼大队). "The flags leading the parade, the heroic and firm steps, the salutes resounding through the sky, and the passionate military music reflect the development and growth of the people's army, demonstrate the confidence and composure of the great motherland in the new era, and express the people's soldiers' infinite loyalty to the Party."
Adhering to first-class standards, in exchange for a perfect presentation.
The national flag guard team, as a team with no accompaniment throughout the entire march, requires the officers and soldiers' steps and speed to be precisely coordinated with the firing of 80 salutes.
During the intensive training, the officers and soldiers of the national flag guard team conducted training under high temperatures. The clear black and white tan lines, the sun-faded shoulder marks... these are all "medals of honor" for the officers and soldiers of the national flag guard team.
"The organization has given me this glorious task, and I must go all out to complete it!" said Zhang Wei (张威), the flag raiser, who has been in the army for 7 years and has successfully performed more than 4,000 flag-raising and lowering missions, but even so, he still feels excited and nervous.
After receiving the task, Zhang Wei (张威) immersed himself in the sweat of hard work every day, insisting on practicing throwing with dumbbells, practicing unfurling the flag against the wind, practicing retracting the flag with the wind, and practicing saluting towards the sun.
The average height of the honor guard formation is the highest among all formations - the average height of male members is 186.5 cm, and the average height of female members is 173 cm. This is a vibrant and young formation, with an average age of only 23 years old, and nearly 90% of the officers and soldiers are participating in the parade mission for the first time.
"The basic requirement for performing honor guard duties is to be foolproof, not to strive to achieve, but to ensure," said Shi Bin (石斌), the national flag bearer of the honor guard formation.
Women do not give way to men. In the honor guard formation, female soldiers are lined up behind the male soldiers and train with the male soldiers, and the stride and speed need to be the same as the male soldiers.
"There is no distinction between men and women on the parade ground, but because the female soldiers are smaller in size, the stability between the elbows of adjacent team members is weaker. Only by putting more effort into aligning the ranks can we ensure the uniformity and coordination of the formation," said Wang Ranran (王冉冉), a female member of the honor guard formation.
The joint military band enters the venue early and leaves late, and also has to play instruments and stand in the square for more than 2 hours. All of this not only has high requirements for the level of performance but also poses a considerable challenge to the physical strength of the performers.
"We start an hour of military posture training at 6:10 every day, and we also focus on military posture training with instruments, as well as military posture performance training with instruments, to achieve standing for 3 hours without falling and playing for 3 hours without mistakes," said Zhou Lei (周磊), a clarinet player in the joint military band.
Li Feng (李峰), 57, is the oldest performer in the joint military band. This is his sixth time participating in the joint military band performance mission as a trumpet player. "Standing and playing for a long time, many people worry that my body can't handle it. I always reply that performing is like fighting a war, my position is my battle position, and I can't be a deserter," said Li Feng (李峰).
"March of the People's Army", "March of Unmanned Intelligence Victory", "March of Information Wind and Thunder", "Victory March", these four innovative tracks in the parade are their latest creations.
"After receiving the task of creating parade tracks, everyone worked day and night to create more than 40 works, and after repeated revisions and polishing, these innovative tracks were finally launched, which not only reflects the strength of the people's army but also highlights the technological content of the new equipment," introduced Nara (娜拉), director of the creation room of the joint military band.
"The heroic and loyal honor guard officers and soldiers adhered to first-class standards in training and paid hard work and sweat, which is why they achieved a perfect presentation at the grand parade," said Zhang Dingxin (张鼎新), the captain of the honor guard formation.
Salute the great motherland, and cast loyalty with blood.
In the honor room of the salute company of the Honor Guard Battalion (仪仗司礼大队), there is a faded battle flag, with the words "Great Merit Company (大功连)" written on it. Through the mottled handwriting, one can feel the profound history of this team.
Looking at this honorary battle flag, Company Commander Xu Fujie (徐富捷) talked about the years of war: on the battlefield, the soldiers of the company's predecessor unit dragged the artillery forward in the rain of bullets. The predecessors, with the belief of victory, repeatedly fired shells at the enemy's positions, and won this meritorious flag with their lives and blood.
"The first time I came to the honor room, I was shocked and baptized, and I felt that these salutes were extremely sacred because they melted the heroic spirit of the revolutionary predecessors," said Zhang Wenshuo (张文硕), a member of the salute firing team.
Red history can always give people strength and inspiration.
In the barracks of the Honor Guard Battalion (仪仗司礼大队), there is a military history corridor that is 121 meters long. From a distance, this corridor looks like a flag fluttering in the wind. Pictures and notes are engraved with many important historical moments -
In March 1952, a group of backbones selected from the Central Guard Regiment were formed into an honor guard unit, specializing in undertaking honor guard duties for state foreign affairs activities. In the more than 70 years since its establishment, the officers and soldiers of the battalion have welcomed visiting foreign dignitaries to New China, and also played the national anthem and raised the national flag at the scene of the return of Hong Kong (香港) and Macau (澳门) to the motherland...
In May of this year, in Moscow (莫斯科), the capital of Russia (俄罗斯), officers and soldiers of the Honor Guard Battalion of the People's Liberation Army (解放军仪仗司礼大队) appeared at the second rehearsal of the celebration parade commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Soviet Great Patriotic War and were warmly welcomed by local people, overseas Chinese, and Chinese students, and many people were moved to tears.
In recent years, the Honor Guard Battalion (仪仗司礼大队) has gone abroad for more than 40 times for parade support training and exchanges, with footprints all over Russia (俄罗斯), Vietnam (越南), the United Kingdom (英国), Italy (意大利) and other more than 20 countries, showing the world the upright and heroic posture of "China's lineup." Wherever they go, they are warmly welcomed by local people and overseas Chinese.
The interests of the motherland are above all else, and the image of the three services is more important than Mount Tai (泰山).
At the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics (北京冬奥会), when the national anthem was played and the national flag was raised, flag bearer Yan Zhen (闫振) stared at the five-star red flag and shed tears of excitement. That drop of "the most beautiful tears" was deeply imprinted in the hearts of hundreds of millions of Chinese people;
On the way back to the camp after a flag-lowering mission, flag raiser Yuan Jinshuang (袁晋爽) saw a small national flag dropped by a tourist on the ground and quickly bent down to pick it up. This scene was recorded by the tourist, and the masses praised the action of picking up the national flag as "the most handsome bend."
Whether it is "the most handsome bend" or "the most beautiful tears," it contains the sincere love of the honor guard officers and soldiers for the Party and the country.
Carrying the expectations of the Party and the people, the officers and soldiers of this heroic unit measure their youth with their footsteps and compose musical notes into magnificent chapters, becoming a window and a business card for displaying the image of the country and the army.
"The honor guard officers and soldiers in the new era will definitely keep in mind the entrustment, adhere to first-class standards, hold high the flag of loyalty, carry forward the spirit of the honor guard, stride forward on the new journey of building a strong country and a strong army, and show the Party and the people the heroic demeanor of a world-class honor guard unit," said Han Jie (韩捷), the commander of the Honor Guard Battalion (仪仗司礼大队).
Return to TopThis newspaper's Beijing (北京) dispatch on September 10th (Reporter Chang Qin (常钦)) - This reporter learned on September 10th from the Ministry of Natural Resources (自然资源部): Since the "14th Five-Year Plan," China has taken solid steps in ensuring resource security and promoting green transformation. As of the end of last year, the national cultivated land area reached 1.94 billion mu, an increase of 28 million mu compared to 2020, firmly safeguarding the red line of cultivated land protection.
As of the end of last year, the national forest land, grassland, and wetland reached 4.253 billion mu, 3.912 billion mu, and 8.34 billion mu, respectively. The national forest coverage rate reached 25.09%, an increase of about 2 percentage points compared to 2020, making China the country with the largest and fastest increase in green coverage. (Related reports on page 3)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 王 珂
Reader Concerns
Walking into a cinema to enjoy an audio-visual feast, traveling during holidays to see the beautiful landscapes – recent service consumption experiences have been very satisfying. Are there relevant policies to bring more high-quality services into households, meeting more diversified service consumption needs?
The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee (中共中央政治局) meeting held on July 30 emphasized: "Effectively release domestic demand potential" and "While expanding commodity consumption, cultivate new growth points for service consumption." A series of policies and measures have been introduced successively to stimulate the vitality of service consumption development.
From the data, in the first seven months of this year, China's service retail sales increased by 5.2% year-on-year, and the proportion of service consumption continued to increase; the tourism market was booming, with 3.285 billion domestic tourist trips in the first half of the year, an increase of 20.6% year-on-year; the film market had outstanding highlights, according to online platform data, as of the end of August, the total domestic market box office in 2025 exceeded 39.2 billion yuan, and the number of moviegoers exceeded 909 million, both exceeding the same period last year; the performance market continued to be popular, with the national concert box office in the first half of the year increasing by about 40% year-on-year.
"Service consumption is an important support for improving people's livelihood and well-being, and also an important endogenous driving force for promoting high-quality economic development," said a relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce (商务部). Service consumption is growing rapidly and has great potential, but there are shortcomings in the supply of some fields, especially the insufficient supply of high-quality services in the fields of services for the elderly and children, and domestic services.
To develop service consumption, improving the quality of supply is the key. A relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce (商务部) said that they will launch a "combination punch" of policies around key areas of service consumption, continuously optimize and expand service supply, enhance the vitality of business entities, stimulate the potential of service consumption, and better meet the people's growing needs for a better life.
On the one hand, the action of improving the quality and benefiting the people of service consumption will be continuously implemented, and a number of pragmatic measures will be launched around supporting policies, platform carriers, etc.; the "Service Consumption Season" activities will be carried out to create new hot spots for service consumption. On the other hand, in response to the insufficient supply of high-quality services and the service quality issues that people are concerned about, more high-quality services will be provided to consumers through expanding the opening up of the service industry, while effectively stimulating the vitality of business entities, enhancing the linkage effect of the two markets and two resources at home and abroad, and helping high-quality economic development.
"The catering industry is closely related to the daily life of the people, and plays an important role in promoting consumption, benefiting people's livelihood, and stabilizing employment," said a relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce (商务部). They will work with relevant departments to continue to organize the "Chinese Food Festival" (中华美食荟) series of consumption promotion activities and activities such as "Tasting Food with Movies" to focus on cultivating hot spots for catering consumption. At the same time, they will actively optimize the business environment of the catering industry, standardize the industry's business order, summarize and sort out the effective practices and typical experiences of various places in promoting the high-quality development of the catering industry, and do a good job in publicity and promotion.
In response to the increasing demand for domestic services, efforts will be made to expand the supply of domestic services, continue to carry out special vocational skills training actions for domestic services, and improve the vocational skills level of domestic service practitioners and the quality of domestic services. In addition, measures such as the construction of a domestic service credit system will be taken to create a good domestic service consumption environment.
Relevant departments will focus on "opening up to the outside world and liberalizing internally," reforming, opening up, and innovating simultaneously, introducing more high-quality services, vigorously cultivating new growth points for service consumption, and striving to enhance the development potential of service consumption.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Beijing (北京) dispatch on September 10th (Reporter Li Zhuoer (李卓尔)): This reporter learned on September 10th from the National Cultural Heritage Administration (国家文物局) that since the launch of the fourth national cultural relics census (hereinafter referred to as "the Fourth Census") in November 2023, the cultural relics census has achieved important stage results, with more than 130,000 newly discovered cultural relics across the country.
At present, "the Fourth Census" has fully completed the second phase of field investigation tasks. The preservation status of more than 760,000 "Third Census" cultural relics has been fully ascertained, and nearly 120,000 "Third Census" cultural relics have been supplemented, identified, and announced. The newly discovered cultural relics are fruitful: From the perspective of types, the new discoveries cover all 6 major categories and 63 sub-categories of cultural relics; from the perspective of regions, the new discoveries cover all county-level census units in the country. (Related reports can be found on page 7)
Return to TopOn September 10, China's first offshore carbon dioxide storage demonstration project—the Enping 15-1 Oilfield (恩平15—1油田) carbon storage project—achieved a cumulative storage of over 100 million cubic meters of carbon dioxide, marking the increasing maturity of China's offshore carbon dioxide storage technology, equipment, and engineering capabilities. The picture shows the Enping 15-1 platform (恩平15—1平台).
Ding Yiting (丁怡婷), Huang Siying (黄思颖) Photography Report
Return to TopUsing the rule of law to create a healthy development environment for the private economy.
Ninth Edition
New Era Picture Scroll
China adds 4 more World Irrigation Heritage Sites.
Eighth Edition
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 王 慧 李 琰 王海林 黄发红
On September 10, President Xi Jinping (习近平) sent a congratulatory letter to the 2025 China International Fair for Trade in Services, pointing out that China is willing to work with all parties to jointly promote the opening up, innovation, and cooperation of global service trade, build an open world economy, and continuously inject new impetus into building a community with a shared future for mankind. Participating guests said that President Xi Jinping's (习近平) congratulatory letter demonstrates China's firm determination to expand high-level opening up to the outside world. China actively promotes the high-quality development of service trade, shares development opportunities with countries around the world, and injects more positive energy and certainty into the world economy and global development.
"Fully reflects China's firm determination to promote high-level opening up to the outside world"
In his congratulatory letter, President Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that the current world economic landscape is undergoing profound changes, and global development faces both challenges and opportunities. China will unswervingly expand high-level opening up to the outside world, actively align with international high-standard economic and trade rules, accelerate pilot projects in free trade pilot zones, national service trade innovation and development demonstration zones, and other platforms, orderly promote the opening of the service market, and promote the high-quality development of service trade.
"The China International Fair for Trade in Services has become an important platform in the global service trade field, and its breadth and depth of display have won wide recognition from the international community." Dorothy Tembo, Deputy Executive Director of the United Nations International Trade Centre, said that this platform not only gathers global innovation resources, but also demonstrates the common determination of all sectors to promote inclusive development. China has created an efficient and transparent market environment for enterprises through reform measures such as opening up the service market, supporting the development of cross-border e-commerce, and optimizing cross-border data flow, which has significantly enhanced the international competitiveness and innovation capabilities of Chinese enterprises.
Australia is serving as the guest of honor at the China International Fair for Trade in Services for the first time this year, and has formed the largest delegation since its participation in the exhibition, focusing on displaying products and solutions in multiple fields such as green economy, education, tourism, food and consumer goods, financial services, and health. Australian Prime Minister Albanese said in a video address that more than 50 Australian companies and institutions are participating in the China International Fair for Trade in Services this year. Trade and investment cooperation between China and Australia is beneficial to both countries.
"China has played an important role in promoting the development of service trade and has contributed to promoting technological innovation." Rebeca Grynspan, Secretary-General of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, told reporters that she deeply agrees with President Xi Jinping's (习近平) mention of China "actively aligning with international high-standard economic and trade rules" in his congratulatory letter. "Service trade is two-way, and China can play a very important role in supporting the growth of this field."
"President Xi Jinping's (习近平) congratulatory letter fully reflects China's firm determination to promote high-level opening up to the outside world, and injects strong confidence into deepening Moroccan-Chinese cooperation." Moulay Mbarek Moussaoui, Minister Counselor of the Moroccan Embassy in China, told reporters that Morocco and China will further explore the potential of industrial and commercial fields on the basis of traditional cooperation fields such as tourism and culture, and promote people-to-people exchanges and economic and trade exchanges to a new level.
Hanning, Commercial Counselor of the Norwegian Embassy in China, was deeply touched by President Xi Jinping's (习近平) proposal to "build an open world economy" in his congratulatory letter. "We all benefit from international free trade, and Norway does not support 'decoupling and breaking chains'." Hanning said that the Chinese market is very important to Norway, and he hopes that China will continue to contribute to supporting multilateralism and promoting global opening up and cooperation.
Shamir, Commercial Counselor of the Rwandan Embassy in China, said in an interview with reporters that President Xi Jinping's (习近平) important exposition on "opening up" is impressive. China has always promoted global cooperation with pragmatic actions, such as giving 100% zero-tariff treatment to products from African countries that have established diplomatic relations with China, including Rwanda, which fully demonstrates its sincerity in expanding market opening up. Shamir emphasized that the Chinese government "matches its words with deeds," and the construction of platforms such as the China International Fair for Trade in Services is a vivid embodiment of China's promotion of opening up and cooperation.
"Actively promote the innovation and quality improvement of service trade and create favorable conditions for countries to expand cooperation"
This year's China International Fair for Trade in Services focuses on the theme of "Digital Intelligence Leading, Service Trade Renewal," and holds six types of activities, including the Global Service Trade Summit, exhibitions, forums and conferences, negotiation and promotion, results release, and supporting activities. 85 countries and international organizations are holding exhibitions and conferences, nearly 2,000 companies are participating in offline exhibitions, including nearly 500 Fortune Global 500 companies and leading companies in the industry, and 113 companies will release 198 new products and new achievements.
Chen Kai, CEO of Ernst & Young Greater China, said, "The China International Fair for Trade in Services has become an epitome of China's high-level opening up to the outside world, and the world has clearly felt China's confidence and determination to promote the opening up of the service industry and adhere to attracting and utilizing foreign investment through this platform." He believes that this year's China International Fair for Trade in Services not only focuses on the popular trends in the development of service trade, but also emphasizes deepening international cooperation in service trade, helping global companies share China's development opportunities.
Song Weiqun, Global Executive Vice President of GE Healthcare, President and CEO of GE Healthcare China, said that the China International Fair for Trade in Services is not only a grand stage for the integration of global service trade, but also a test field for the collaborative innovation of medical technology and clinical services. This year, the series of domestically produced high-end medical equipment exhibited by the company is an important achievement relying on the entire industrial chain advantages of the Beijing (北京) production base and the collaborative innovation mechanism of industry, academia, and research. "In the future, we will further strengthen our local innovation and high-end intelligent manufacturing capabilities, and promote more innovation results originating from China to the global market and benefit the general public."
Yu Wei, partner and head of China of the German HPP Architects, said that 30 years ago, HPP Architects became an early partner in China's opening up of service trade. Today, China has become the most important and dynamic part of the company's global market. By participating in the China International Fair for Trade in Services this time, the company will showcase a number of localized practical achievements in China, covering efforts and innovations in sustainable development and human social construction.
"President Xi Jinping's (习近平) congratulatory letter fills us with confidence in China's development prospects. The China International Fair for Trade in Services brings more development opportunities to companies from various countries, including Malaysia." Huang Zhenlong, Deputy Secretary-General of the Malaysia-China Friendship Association, said that as the largest comprehensive exhibition in the global service trade field, the China International Fair for Trade in Services provides an efficient platform for all parties to establish contacts, exchange mutual learning, and deepen cooperation, which helps global service trade seize new opportunities and achieve new development. "China actively promotes the innovation and quality improvement of service trade and creates favorable conditions for countries to expand cooperation."
"Let international partners truly achieve co-creation and win-win results"
At the Philips booth, with "AI empowering diagnosis and treatment to improve quality and efficiency" as the core, star products such as Elition AI+ full-domain intelligent magnetic resonance were all unveiled. Liu Ling, member of the Global Executive Committee of Philips and President of Greater China, said: "We have been deeply involved in the Chinese market for 40 years and have personally felt China's continuously optimized business environment and increasingly open and inclusive attitude. This provides foreign-funded enterprises in China with more certain development prospects and broader cooperation space, and also makes our determination to take root in China and serve China more firm."
"A series of pragmatic measures by the Chinese government have provided more development opportunities for multinational companies, including Schneider Electric." Xu Shaofeng, Senior Vice President of Schneider Electric and Head of China for Medium Voltage and Service Business, said that as an old friend of the China International Fair for Trade in Services, the company actively responds to the call to accelerate the development of modern service industries, deeply integrates service capabilities with full-scenario and full-industry needs, and promotes the quality and upgrading of the service system with innovation-driven and ecological collaboration as support.
Hurricane Group of France is a sports event operation company. From the FISE World Extreme Sports Tour Chengdu Station in 2014 to this year's FISE Urban Sports Carnival Shanghai Station, the group has developed rapidly since entering the Chinese market. Hervé André-Benoît, founder and CEO of the group, said: "China has become the forefront of our next wave of innovation. China is constantly improving its business environment, allowing international partners to truly achieve co-creation and win-win results."
"China's promotion of global open trade will help the Southern Hemisphere countries develop better." Mohammad Miri, Director of Investment and Financing of the Chabahar Free Trade Zone in Iran, said that this year is the first time that the Chabahar Free Trade Zone has participated in the China International Fair for Trade in Services. He hopes to establish contacts with more Chinese companies through the platform of the China International Fair for Trade in Services, and also hopes that the Chinese service industry will continue to explore the Middle East market with the help of the Chabahar Free Trade Zone.
"Investing in China is investing in the future, and this trend is becoming increasingly obvious. We appreciate the efforts made by the Chinese government to expand training services and promote the cross-border flow of global data." Blake Booth, Global Chairman of Morgan Asset Management, said that the Chinese market is pregnant with new opportunities, and high-quality opening policies and precise policy combinations promote China's economic stability, predictability, and promote the generation of more innovation and cooperation opportunities.
(Reporters Chu Jun (褚君) and Ge Shen (葛燊) participated in the writing)
Return to TopAgainst the backdrop of unilateralism and protectionism severely impacting the global economy, China has always kept its door open, continuously promoted high-level opening up, actively built various cooperation platforms, and promoted smooth trade and mutually beneficial cooperation.
On September 10, President Xi Jinping (习近平) sent a congratulatory letter to the 2025 China International Fair for Trade in Services, emphasizing that China is willing to work with all parties to jointly promote open innovation and cooperation in global service trade, build an open world economy, and continuously inject new impetus into building a community with a shared future for mankind. As a major contributor and anchor of stability to world economic growth, China is unswervingly expanding its high-level opening up to the outside world, continuously bringing new opportunities to the world with its own new development, and injecting more positive energy and certainty into global development.
Since 2019, President Xi Jinping (习近平) has delivered important video speeches or congratulatory letters to the China International Fair for Trade in Services every year, announcing a series of practical measures to deepen the opening up and cooperation in service trade, fully demonstrating China's firm determination to expand high-level opening up to the outside world. The China International Fair for Trade in Services is a vivid portrayal of the high-quality development of China's service industry and service trade. This year's China International Fair for Trade in Services is themed "Digital Intelligence Leading, Service Trade Renewal," attracting 85 countries and international organizations to set up exhibitions and conferences, and nearly 2,000 companies to participate in offline exhibitions, with an internationalization rate of over 20%, continuously singing the strong voice of open and win-win cooperation. At present, the world economic landscape is undergoing profound changes, and global development faces both challenges and opportunities. All parties look forward to using the China International Fair for Trade in Services as a platform to widely communicate and exchange ideas, build consensus on development, achieve more cooperative results, and contribute to promoting the prosperity and development of global service trade.
The booming popularity of the China International Fair for Trade in Services stems from the attractiveness of Chinese opportunities. China has a population of more than 1.4 billion, and the scale of the middle-income group is steadily expanding, making it the world's most potential large market. In the first half of this year, the added value of China's service industry accounted for 59.1% of the gross domestic product, and the service industry and service trade have become important engines for economic and social development. From January to July this year, China's service trade grew steadily, with a total import and export value of services of 4578.16 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2% year-on-year. China's super-large-scale market, complete and efficient production and supply chains, rich innovative application scenarios, and active cultivation of new drivers for service trade development not only provide strong impetus for its own development, but also conform to the trend of digitalization and greening of service trade, and open up space for world economic growth.
Adhering to open development allows China's large market to become a "strong magnet" for global trade, and allows Chinese-style modernization to become a great opportunity for world development. The China International Fair for Trade in Services is an epitome of China's commitment to high-level opening up to the outside world. The measures to expand the opening up of the service industry proposed by China at previous China International Fair for Trade in Services are gradually being implemented and taking effect. In the past year, China has fully implemented the negative list for cross-border service trade, accelerated the comprehensive pilot demonstration of expanding the opening up of the service industry, and steadily promoted the gradual opening up of cross-border service trade and the service industry. President Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized in his congratulatory letter that China will unswervingly expand its high-level opening up to the outside world, actively align with international high-standard economic and trade rules, accelerate the pilot program in free trade pilot zones and national service trade innovation and development demonstration zones, and orderly promote the opening up of the service market and promote the high-quality development of service trade. These measures will provide more opportunities for companies from all countries to actively integrate into China's large service market.
Recently, a series of international economic and trade events have been vigorously carried out in various parts of China, building bridges connecting global companies, markets, and factor resources. The 7th China-Arab States Expo saw intended contract amounts of 107.75 billion yuan; the 2025 World Intelligent Industry Expo focused on showcasing new products, new technologies, and new achievements in the field of intelligence, and signed 298 major projects; the 25th China International Fair for Investment & Trade held more than 100 investment promotion activities, and "Working Together with China, Investing in the Future" became the brightest voice at the fair... Against the backdrop of unilateralism and protectionism severely impacting the world economy, China has always kept its door open, continuously promoted high-level opening up, actively built various cooperation platforms, and promoted smooth trade and mutually beneficial cooperation. The hot scenes inside and outside the venue fully prove that open cooperation is what people want.
The world economy thrives with openness and declines with closure. China will work with all parties to jointly embark on the path of open development, unswervingly promote the construction of an open world economy, maintain the multilateral trading system with the World Trade Organization as its core, resist all forms of protectionism, share opportunities and achieve win-win results in high-level opening up, and jointly create a bright future of prosperity and development.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 潘俊强
On September 10th, stepping into the cultural and tourism services section of the 2025 China International Fair for Trade in Services (CIFTIS), one experiences everything from "second-response" services provided by AI digital humans to naked-eye 3D experiences that require no equipment; from digital avatars generated by Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC) to virtual worlds constructed with extended reality; from museum cultural and creative product boutiques on concentrated display to one-stop inbound tourism services. Many visitors feel that new technologies are reshaping the cultural and tourism industry ecosystem at an unprecedented speed, creating more immersive, interactive, and personalized consumer experiences.
Under the guidance of the development concept of "technology empowering culture, and culture empowering cities," Beijing's cultural new quality productive forces are comprehensively empowering industrial innovation and accelerating the formation of a cluster ecosystem. Revolving around the exhibition theme of "Technology Empowerment, Creative Leadership," this year's CIFTIS cultural and tourism services section focuses on showcasing the high-quality development achievements of Beijing's cultural industry. A series of new scenarios, new products, and new services are being launched and exhibited for the first time, and a series of new technologies are constructing a cultural and technological integration development scenario that is "perceptible and participatory."
Hard-core technology innovates cultural and tourism experiences. At the exhibition site, interactive experience scenarios combining virtual and reality, with cutting-edge technologies such as AIGC and AR/VR as the core, appear in multiple booths.
In the "Multi-Sensory Immersive Mobile Digital Space" in the Fengtai (丰台) exhibition area, visitors wearing mixed reality (MR) glasses and flexible tactile gloves can feel the texture of scales by lightly touching the virtual python skin with their fingertips, and the sound of wind and birds in the rainforest seems to pass by their ears. "This is a work of MR + tactile full-sensory interaction," said Xu Mingji (徐明霁), the person in charge of the project. This upgrades "digital cultural tourism" from "visual viewing" to "physical participation," allowing the millennium-old cultural context to "live" in the digital age through the deep integration of "real scene restoration + technology empowerment." Fengtai (丰台) will promote the extension of this technology from cultural and tourism scenarios to cross-field applications such as automobile museums.
In the Dongcheng (东城) exhibition area, relying on the Tencent SSV Digital Culture Laboratory's "Digital Central Axis" project for the fine modeling of the 7.8-kilometer core heritage area, the appearance of Yongdingmen (永定门), Zhengyangmen (正阳门), and the Bell and Drum Towers (钟鼓楼) is vividly presented to the audience with a "naked-eye 3D" effect. Technology allows historical and cultural heritage to be revitalized.
Artificial intelligence technology provides new impetus for the development of the cultural and tourism industry. Currently, artificial intelligence technology is profoundly changing the cultural and tourism service model, greatly improving production efficiency, service accuracy, and user experience.
In the Summer Palace (颐和园) exhibition area, the "Smart Customer Service" Summer Palace (颐和园) AI digital human has attracted many people to watch. A visitor is talking to it, and the digital human can help tourists generate a detailed tour itinerary in less than a second. At present, the "Smart Customer Service" Summer Palace (颐和园) AI digital human has been iterated to the 3.0 stage, accumulating more than 100,000 words of content and 2,000 Q&A entries, with an annual consultation volume exceeding 340,000 times. At the exhibition site, the "Gold Medal Shop Assistant" Galaxy General humanoid robot Galbot G1, China Film Animation's 3D AI interactive digital human that can communicate and interact like a real person, and Linghu AI, which can be called a "screenwriter accelerator," will all be unveiled to interact with the audience on-site.
The innovative expression of cultural and creative products also allows traditional culture to be integrated into modern life in a more friendly way.
Walking into the China Film Museum (中国电影博物馆) exhibition area, 24 new cultural and creative products, such as the Film Museum ticket stub series of refrigerator magnets and paper-cut film bookmarks, tell the history and stories of Chinese films. "These cultural and creative products not only showcase the century-old history of Chinese films, but also convey a unique spiritual connotation, allowing people to feel the charm and power of films in their daily lives," said Deng Mingyu (邓明玉), a librarian in the Information and Communication Department of the China Film Museum (中国电影博物馆). In the Chaoyang (朝阳) exhibition area, Pop Mart presents a variety of its IP products that integrate intangible cultural heritage skills, incorporating traditional cultural elements such as porcelain and velvet flowers into visual design, and using trendy play culture to help intangible cultural heritage creative expression. In the Shijingshan (石景山) exhibition area, "Beijing Place Name Stories," an 8K ink animation telling the story of Beijing place names, is being played, and various cultural and creative derivatives of the same name limited edition have attracted many viewers. "We cleverly combine the place name elements and historical scenes in the animation with practical items, so that traditional culture can reach the public in a way that is closer to life," said Zhang Chunjing (张春景), chairman of Beijing Shengshi Shunjing Culture Media Co., Ltd. (北京盛世顺景文化传媒有限公司).
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 10th, September 10th, Wang Yi (王毅), member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Minister of Foreign Affairs, spoke with U.S. Secretary of State Rubio (鲁比奥) by telephone.
Wang Yi (王毅) stated that for the two giant ships of China and the United States to move forward together without deviating or stalling, it is imperative to adhere unwaveringly to the strategic guidance of the two heads of state and to implement the important consensus of the two heads of state without any compromise. The recent negative words and actions taken by the U.S. side have damaged China's legitimate rights and interests, interfered in China's internal affairs, and are not conducive to the improvement and development of Sino-U.S. relations, which China explicitly opposes. In particular, on issues involving China's core interests, such as Taiwan, the U.S. side must be cautious in its words and actions. China and the United States fought side by side during World War II to defeat militarism and fascism, and should also cooperate in the new era for world peace and prosperity, address various global challenges, and assume the responsibilities that major countries should.
Both sides believe that this call was timely, necessary, and effective, emphasizing the need to further leverage the strategic guidance of head-of-state diplomacy on Sino-U.S. relations, properly manage differences, explore pragmatic cooperation, and promote the stable development of Sino-U.S. relations.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 10th. Foreign Ministry Spokesperson announced on the 10th: At the invitation of Austrian Foreign Minister Alexander Schallenberg (迈因尔—赖辛格), Slovenian Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Tanja Fajon (法永), and Polish Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Radosław Sikorski (西科尔斯基), Wang Yi (王毅), Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Minister of Foreign Affairs, will visit Austria, Slovenia, and Poland from September 12th to 16th.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 10th. He Lifeng (何立峰), member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Vice Premier of the State Council, met with UK Secretary of State for Business and Trade Kemi Badenoch (凯尔) at the Great Hall of the People on the morning of September 10th.
He Lifeng (何立峰) stated that China will continue to work with the UK to implement the important consensus reached by President Xi Jinping (习近平) and Prime Minister Starmer (斯塔默), promote the sustained, stable, and healthy development of economic and trade cooperation between the two countries, and achieve steady and long-term progress in bilateral relations. China adheres to high-level opening up to the outside world, strongly supports British companies in firmly investing in China, continuing to deeply cultivate the Chinese market, and sharing the dividends of China's super-large-scale market.
Kemi Badenoch (凯尔) stated that the UK attaches great importance to economic and trade cooperation with China and is willing to strengthen communication and coordination with China to continuously deepen UK-China trade and investment relations.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 10th (Reporter Mei Changwei (梅常伟)) Defense Minister Dong Jun (董军) held a video call with U.S. Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin on the evening of the 9th at the latter's request.
Dong Jun (董军) said that it is necessary to uphold an open attitude, maintain communication and exchanges, and build a relationship between the two militaries based on equality, respect, peaceful coexistence, stability, and positive interactions. It is necessary to respect each other's core interests. Any attempt to "support independence with military force" or "use Taiwan to contain China (以台制华)" and interference will be defeated. China is committed to working with regional countries to maintain peace and stability in the South China Sea and firmly opposes individual countries' infringement and provocation, as well as extraterritorial countries' deliberate incitement of chaos. We are always focused on developing ourselves, firmly defending our legitimate rights and interests, and it is absolutely impossible to contain, deter, or interfere with China.
The two sides also exchanged views on other issues of common concern.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Paris on September 10th (Reporter: Shang Kaiyuan (尚凯元)) From the 8th to the 9th, the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (中国贸促会) organized a delegation of Chinese entrepreneurs to visit Paris and Lyon in France, taking the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Europe and the "new sixty-year cycle" of Sino-French relations as an opportunity to strengthen exchanges between Chinese and European, and Chinese and French business communities, and deepen cooperation in trade, investment and other fields.
During the visit, Ren Hongbin (任鸿斌), Chairman of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (中国贸促会), led the delegation to conduct extensive exchanges with people from all walks of life in France, emphasizing that the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (中国贸促会) will work with the French business community and relevant international organizations to support the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment, maintain the stability and smooth flow of global industrial and supply chains, and make greater contributions to the steady and long-term development of Sino-French and Sino-European relations.
During this period, the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (中国贸促会) cooperated with relevant institutions to hold the 2025 China-France Trade and Investment Innovation Cooperation Conference and the China-France (Lyon) Enterprise Exchange and Matchmaking Meeting, and promoted the 4th China International Supply Chain Expo. More than 300 representatives from Chinese and French government agencies and enterprises conducted exchanges and negotiations.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Brussels, September 10th (Xinhua) – From September 9th to 10th, Zhang Guangjun (张光军), Deputy Minister of the Organization Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中央组织部), led a CPC delegation to visit Belgium. The delegation met with leaders of the Belgian Parliament and political parties, deeply promoted Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era (习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想), and exchanged views on implementing the important consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries and jointly promoting the development of China-Belgium relations and inter-party exchanges. The Belgian side positively evaluated China's development achievements and high-level opening-up measures, and expressed its willingness to expand exchanges and cooperation in various fields and continuously deepen bilateral relations and inter-party exchanges.
Return to TopBeijing, September 10th (Reporter Peng Bo (彭波)) The 49th Chairperson's Meeting of the 14th National People's Congress (全国人大) Standing Committee was held at the Great Hall of the People (人民大会堂) in Beijing (北京) on the afternoon of the 10th. Chairman Zhao Leji (赵乐际) presided over the meeting.
The meeting heard Xin Chunying (信春鹰), Chairperson of the National People's Congress Constitution and Law Committee (全国人大宪法和法律委员会), report on the revision opinions of the draft Atomic Energy Law, the revision opinions of the draft Public Health Emergency Response Law, the revision opinions of the draft National Park Law, the revision opinions of the draft Arbitration Law, the revision opinions of the draft Law on Publicity and Education on the Rule of Law, and the revision opinions of the draft decision on amending the Food Safety Law, and deliberated on the revised drafts of relevant laws.
The meeting heard Lou Qinjian (娄勤俭), Chairperson of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the National People's Congress (全国人大外事委员会), report on the deliberation of the "Treaty between the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国) and the Republic of Serbia (塞尔维亚共和国) on Judicial Assistance in Civil and Commercial Matters" and the "Extradition Treaty between the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国) and the Republic of Serbia (塞尔维亚共和国)," and deliberated on the draft decision on the approval of the treaty.
The meeting heard Liu Qi (刘奇), Secretary-General of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (全国人大常委会), report on the report on the qualifications of individual deputies and the deliberation of the appointment and removal cases.
The meeting heard Liu Junchen (刘俊臣), Deputy Secretary-General of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (全国人大常委会), report on the newly added personnel appointment and removal matters.
The Chairperson's Meeting decided to submit the above-mentioned revised drafts to the Standing Committee meeting for deliberation.
Li Hongzhong (李鸿忠), Wang Dongming (王东明), Zheng Jianbang (郑建邦), Ding Zhongli (丁仲礼), Hao Mingjin (郝明金), Cai Dafeng (蔡达峰), He Wei (何维), Wu Weihua (武维华), Tie Ning (铁凝), Peng Qinghua (彭清华), Zhang Qingwei (张庆伟), Losang Jamcan (洛桑江村), and Shohrat Zakir (雪克来提·扎克尔), Vice Chairpersons of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (全国人大常委会), attended the meeting.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 10th. Zhao Leji (赵乐际), Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (全国人大常委会), met with parliamentarians from various countries attending the 2025 International Forum on Friendly Inter-Parliamentary Exchanges in Beijing (北京) on the afternoon of the 10th.
Zhao Leji (赵乐际) stated that President Xi Jinping (习近平) proposed the global governance initiative at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (上合组织) Tianjin (天津) Summit, aiming to promote joint action among countries and build a more just and reasonable global governance system. Legislative bodies have a responsibility to make positive contributions to promoting just and reasonable global governance and building a community of common destiny for mankind. The National People's Congress (全国人大) of China (中国) is willing to work with parliaments of various countries to deepen exchanges, strengthen multilateral coordination and cooperation, and jointly implement the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, the Global Civilization Initiative, and the Global Governance Initiative. Zhao Leji (赵乐际) introduced China's (中国) progress in promoting high-level opening up to the outside world and developing whole-process people's democracy.
The participating parliamentarians stated that in the face of the current complex international situation and global challenges, legislative bodies of all countries should strengthen unity, deepen exchanges and cooperation in areas such as legislation, jointly safeguard international law and world peace and stability, and promote sustainable development.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 10th (Reporter Mei Changwei (梅常伟)) The conferment and award ceremony for the Shenzhou-18 and Shenzhou-19 astronauts was held in Beijing (北京) on the 10th. Zhang Youxia (张又侠), member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission, on behalf of President Xi Jinping (习近平) and the Central Military Commission, extended warm congratulations to the six astronauts who were commended and sincere greetings to all comrades on the aerospace front.
The conferment and award ceremony began in the solemn national anthem of the People's Republic of China. At the ceremony, the decision made by the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, and the Central Military Commission to award honorary titles and medals to the six astronauts was announced. Zhang Youxia (张又侠) presented medals and certificates to Ye Guangfu (叶光富), Li Cong (李聪), and Li Guangsu (李广苏), the astronauts of Shenzhou-18, and Cai Xuzhe (蔡旭哲), Song Lingdong (宋令东), and Wang Haoze (王浩泽), the astronauts of Shenzhou-19. The ceremony concluded with the resounding song of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. Leaders from relevant departments of the Central Military Commission, officers and soldiers representatives of the military aerospace force, and others attended the ceremony.
The CPC Central Committee, the State Council, and the Central Military Commission made decisions in January and July 2025 respectively, awarding Ye Guangfu (叶光富) the "Second-Class Spaceflight Achievement Medal," and conferring the honorary title of "Heroic Astronaut" on Li Cong (李聪) and Li Guangsu (李广苏), and awarding them the "Third-Class Spaceflight Achievement Medal"; awarding Cai Xuzhe (蔡旭哲) the "Second-Class Spaceflight Achievement Medal," and conferring the honorary title of "Heroic Astronaut" on Song Lingdong (宋令东) and Wang Haoze (王浩泽), and awarding them the "Third-Class Spaceflight Achievement Medal."
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Chengdu, September 10th. Zhang Guoqing (张国清), a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Vice Premier of the State Council, conducted research in Sichuan (四川) from the 8th to the 10th on industrial innovation and other work. He emphasized the need to thoroughly implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions and directives, implement the decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, promote the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, continuously enhance industrial innovation capabilities, develop new quality productive forces in accordance with local conditions, and continuously cultivate new momentum and new advantages for high-quality development.
In Chengdu (成都市) and Mianyang (绵阳市), Zhang Guoqing (张国清) visited China Dongfang Electric Corporation (中国东方电气集团), Sichuan Lingkong Tianxing Technology Co., Ltd. (四川凌空天行科技有限公司), Changhong Smart Manufacturing Industrial Park (长虹智能制造产业园) and other enterprises, going deep into laboratories and factory workshops to learn in detail about production and operation, research and development innovation, transformation and upgrading, and other situations. He emphasized the need to strengthen the main role of enterprises in innovation, promote the aggregation of various innovation factors to enterprises, guide enterprises to continuously increase investment in technology research and development, improve incentive and guarantee measures, and focus on building original technology source areas and industrial innovation new forces. It is necessary to improve the gradient cultivation system, cultivate a group of industrial leading enterprises with outstanding core technology capabilities and strong integrated innovation capabilities, develop and strengthen specialized, refined, and new small and medium-sized enterprises, create more manufacturing individual champion enterprises and unicorn enterprises, and form a good ecology of integrated innovation and coordinated development of large, medium, and small enterprises.
Zhang Guoqing (张国清) emphasized that it is necessary to continue to promote industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation as the guide and the real economy as the foundation. It is necessary to strengthen applied basic research and cutting-edge research oriented to industrial needs, promote key common technologies, modern engineering technologies, and disruptive technological innovation, and build a solid scientific and technological foundation for industrial development. It is necessary to promote the integrated innovation of software and hardware and the formulation of standards, produce software and standards at the same time as hardware, and create an autonomous and controllable, safe and reliable industrial chain and supply chain. It is necessary to build a high-level industrial service platform, improve public service capabilities such as pilot testing and verification, metrological standards, and inspection and testing, and accelerate the transformation of innovative achievements into real productive forces. It is necessary to improve the technology transfer promotion mechanism, cultivate a group of technology brokers who understand technology, industry, and the market, promote technology transactions, and promote the efficient matching of technology supply and industrial demand. It is necessary to adhere to application orientation, make good use of the support policies such as the first set (set), the first batch, and the first version, promote the iterative upgrading of innovative products, and form a virtuous cycle of innovation driving application and application promoting innovation.
During the period, Zhang Guoqing (张国清) also visited Sichuan Tianwei Food Group (四川天味食品集团) to investigate food safety work. He emphasized that the "four strictest" requirements should be implemented throughout all aspects of food production, circulation, storage, and consumption, grasped in daily life, strictly in peacetime, strengthen the whole chain supervision, and build a solid food safety defense line.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 常 钦
The national arable land area reached 1.94 billion mu, firmly guarding the red line for arable land protection; the forest coverage rate reached 25.09%, making China the country with the largest and fastest increase in greening globally; the gross ocean product reached 10.5 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.7 trillion yuan compared to 2020; 534 new large and medium-sized oil and gas fields and mineral deposits were discovered... On September 10th, the State Council Information Office (国务院新闻办) held a series of thematic press conferences on "High-Quality Completion of the '14th Five-Year Plan'," where Minister of Natural Resources and Inspector General of National Natural Resources Guan Zhiou (关志鸥), and others, introduced China's natural resource work during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period.
Ten Large Oil Fields and 19 Large Gas Fields Newly Discovered During the "14th Five-Year Plan" Period
Natural resources are the foundation of survival and the basis of development. Since the "14th Five-Year Plan," China's natural resource base has become thicker and its foundation more stable. Guan Zhiou (关志鸥) introduced that through continuous investigation and monitoring of nine types of natural resources, including land, minerals, oceans, water, forests, grasslands, wetlands, deserts, and national parks, China has dynamically grasped the status of various resources.
Remarkable achievements have been made in arable land protection. As of the end of 2024, the national arable land area increased by 28 million mu compared to 2020, and a "three-in-one" protection pattern of arable land quantity, quality, and ecology has gradually formed.
Major breakthroughs have been made in mineral exploration. A comprehensive assessment has been made of the quantity, distribution, and development and utilization of 163 minerals with proven resource reserves, and major breakthroughs have been made in the exploration and development of strategic mineral resources such as oil and gas, copper, and lithium. Xu Dachun (许大纯), Vice Minister of Natural Resources and Director of the China Geological Survey (中国地质调查局), introduced that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, 10 new large oil fields and 19 large gas fields were discovered, and major breakthroughs were made in deep coalbed methane exploration, strongly supporting China's stable oil production of 200 million tons and natural gas production exceeding 240 billion cubic meters. Two extra-large uranium mines were discovered in Jingchuan (泾川), Gansu (甘肃) and Jiayin (嘉荫), Heilongjiang (黑龙江), laying an important foundation for China's uranium resource security.
Old resource bases have been revitalized, with considerable new reserves in Shanxi (山西) Xiaoyi (孝义) bauxite and Shandong (山东) Jiaodong (胶东) gold mines; new resource bases have emerged one after another, and the Dadonggou (大东沟) gold mine in Liaoning (辽宁) is expected to become another world-class gold mine. Major mineral exploration breakthroughs have also been made in strategic emerging industries, with the discovery of a 2,800-kilometer-long "Asian Lithium Belt" in Sichuan (四川), Qinghai (青海), Tibet (西藏), and Xinjiang (新疆), and the discovery of multiple large and super-large lithium mines.
The blue economy has strong momentum. The retention rate of natural coastline on the mainland remains above 35%, and strategic emerging industries such as ocean energy, seawater desalination, and comprehensive utilization are developing well. Sun Shuxian (孙书贤), Vice Minister of Natural Resources and Director of the State Oceanic Administration (国家海洋局), introduced that China has become one of the countries with the most complete range of marine industries, and the total output of marine aquatic products has remained the world's first for 36 consecutive years; offshore oil and gas have become the main force for increasing reserves and production, with the increase in offshore crude oil accounting for more than 70% of the increase in domestic crude oil in 2024; "major country weapons" such as the "Dream" ocean drilling vessel and the "Deep Sea No. 1" production and storage oil platform have been built and put into use one after another.
The green map continues to expand. The national forest land, grassland, and wetland areas reached 4.253 billion mu, 3.912 billion mu, and 8.34 billion mu, respectively. The forest stock volume reached 20.988 billion cubic meters, achieving the national independent contribution target for addressing climate change by 2030 ahead of schedule.
Promoting Comprehensive Land Consolidation in the Whole Area, with a Cumulative Completion of Over 10 Million Mu Nationwide
Since the "14th Five-Year Plan," the reform of "multi-planning integration" has been deepened, and the spatial pattern of national land has been continuously optimized. The protection and restoration of important ecosystems has been implemented, and the integrated protection and systematic governance of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts has been promoted in a coordinated manner. "At present, the quality of urban and rural spaces has been significantly improved," said Guan Zhiou (关志鸥).
Major ecological projects have been steadily advanced. Guangdong (广东), Zhejiang (浙江), and other places have promoted comprehensive land consolidation in the whole area, with a cumulative completion of over 10 million mu nationwide, and a batch of livable, workable, and beautiful villages have been built. A grand pattern of protection and governance from mountain tops to the ocean has been constructed, with the governance of more than 2.4 million mu of historical abandoned mines, the remediation and restoration of 820 kilometers of coastline, and the excellent rate of typical marine ecosystems such as coral reefs increasing to over 60%. China's mangrove area has reached 465,000 mu, making it one of the few countries in the world with a net increase in mangrove area.
Significant achievements have been made in the "Three-North" Shelterbelt Project. Liu Guohong (刘国洪), Director of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration (National Park Administration) (国家林草局（国家公园管理局）), introduced that over the past two years, more than 415 projects have been implemented in the three landmark battles of the "Three-North" Shelterbelt Project, completing a construction task of 164 million mu. By exploring various models such as sand control by roads, "photovoltaic + sand control," and industrial sand control, adhering to determining greening by water, planting trees where suitable and shrubs where suitable, the Horqin Sandy Land (科尔沁沙地) has regained the scenery of sparse tree grasslands, and the Taklamakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠) has put on a "green scarf."
Major progress has been made in the construction of national parks. The pilot system for the construction of national parks in China has been fully completed, and the institutional framework has been basically established. The first batch of five national parks has been officially established and put into operation, integrating more than 120 original nature reserves, and the ecosystem has been improved on a large scale and with all elements. The "Water Tower of China" in the Sanjiangyuan National Park (三江源国家公园) is more stable; the Giant Panda National Park (大熊猫国家公园) has achieved the complete unification of wild giant panda habitats; the number of wild tigers and leopards in the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park (东北虎豹国家公园) has increased from 27 and 42 at the beginning of the pilot project to about 70 and 80, respectively... At the same time, through ecological management and protection, franchise operations, and other forms, nearly 50,000 local residents in the first batch of five national parks have found employment at their doorsteps, achieving a win-win situation for ecological protection and livelihood improvement.
Property Rights Registration Completed for 5 National Parks and 1,096 Key Areas
"Since the '14th Five-Year Plan,' we have taken the initiative to serve the grassroots and serve the people, focusing on optimizing the allocation of natural resources and promoting the conservation and intensive use of resources," said Guan Zhiou (关志鸥).
Efforts have been made to ensure the supply of resource elements. Since the "14th Five-Year Plan," in response to the needs of major projects in various regions, natural resource elements have been rationally allocated, striving to achieve "full protection," with a cumulative approval of 26.974 million mu of construction land, 11,200 square kilometers of sea and island use, and 5,987 newly established mining rights. By implementing "one-stop" processing and package-based on-site services, the review process has been reduced by 2/3, and the approval time has been reduced by 1/3. In order to adapt to the needs of urban connotative development, guiding the optimization of land use structure, since the "14th Five-Year Plan," a cumulative area of more than 5 million mu of idle land has been disposed of, and 1.71 million mu of inefficient land has been redeveloped.
Acting as the "chief steward" of natural resource assets. Zhuang Shaoqin (庄少勤), Vice Minister of Natural Resources, said that since the "14th Five-Year Plan," active explorations have been made around solving the problem of owners not being in place, mainly in clarifying property rights, unified registration, and value realization.
Efforts have been made to deepen and expand the unified confirmation and registration of natural resources. At present, property rights registration has been completed for 5 national parks and 1,096 key areas, and the green waters and green mountains have "household registration books" and "identity cards," stimulating the main responsibility for resource protection and development.
The effectiveness of digital governance has been improved. Zhuang Shaoqin (庄少勤) introduced that the construction of a "single map" for natural resource management and national land spatial planning, with a unified current situation base map, unified planning, and unified management platform, effectively resolves the management contradictions caused by inconsistent standards in the past. The level of convenience in real estate registration has been continuously improved, with the implementation of "cross-provincial handling" of mortgage registration and other businesses, and "full online handling" of high-frequency registration service items in key areas such as the Yangtze River Delta (长三角). "Delivery of the certificate upon delivery of the house" has covered more than 2,200 counties and cities, resolving the historical legacy issues of more than 15 million sets of houses affecting registration.
Highlights of scientific and technological innovation and international cooperation are abundant. The Antarctic Qinling Station (南极秦岭站) has risen on the ice sheet, the "National Satellite Navigation and Positioning Benchmark Station One Network" has been built and put into operation, and the daily service call volume of "Tiandi Map" (天地图) exceeds 1 billion times. China has promoted the establishment of the United Nations Global Geographic Information Knowledge and Innovation Center in China, initiated and led the implementation of 12 international large-scale scientific programs such as the Deep-time Digital Earth, and the "Mountains and Rivers Project" has been selected as one of the first ten "World Ecological Restoration Flagship Projects" by the United Nations, contributing Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions to global sustainable development.
■Reporter's Notes
Managing Natural Resources Clearly, Protecting Them Well, and Using Them Actively
During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's natural resource base is clearer and its foundation is stronger.
Managing clearly, knowing the base, and having a clear understanding of development. From fertile fields to vast forests, from underground mineral deposits to blue seas, a series of large-scale surveys and monitoring have clarified the resource base. A clear "ledger" is the cornerstone of scientific planning and precise policy implementation. The spatial contradictions between arable land and forest land caused by inconsistent standards in the past can now be resolved on a "single map."
Protecting well, having high "appearance," and ecology benefiting people's livelihoods. Completing the construction task of 164 million mu of the "Three-North" Shelterbelt Project in more than two years, the former abandoned mines have been transformed into popular parks, and urban and rural areas have "green views through the windows and parks when going out"... Ecological protection and restoration is no longer a single planting of trees and grass, but an integrated protection and systematic governance of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts. The high-"appearance" ecological environment is being transformed into a high-quality life experience and a solid industry that enriches the people, vividly interpreting the profound connotation of the concept that **绿水青山就是金山银山** (lǜ shuǐ qīng shān jiù shì jīn shān yín shān - "green waters and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains," lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets).
Using actively, having abundant "output," and surging growth momentum. Yakeshi (牙克石) in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) has turned the idle ice surface in winter into a "hot industry" for testing cars, and Taojiang (桃江) in Hunan (湖南) has "packaged" and transferred various resources to achieve a doubling of revenue... By clarifying property rights, optimizing planning, and innovating allocation, dormant natural resources have been awakened, and their diverse values have been fully released, generating a significant "multiplier effect" and transforming into a strong impetus for high-quality development.
Holding a solid natural resource base and following the path of coordinated protection and development, we are safeguarding the foundation for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation and contributing Chinese wisdom to global ecological governance.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 10th. With the approval of the State Council, China will establish a new Huangyan Island (黄岩岛) National Nature Reserve.
The Chinese government website announced on the 10th that the State Council had approved the Ministry of Natural Resources' request for instructions on the establishment of a new Huangyan Island (黄岩岛) National Nature Reserve, agreeing to the establishment of the Huangyan Island (黄岩岛) National Nature Reserve.
The approval pointed out that the establishment of the Huangyan Island (黄岩岛) National Nature Reserve is an important guarantee for maintaining the diversity, stability, and sustainability of the natural ecosystem of Huangyan Island (黄岩岛). Relevant departments and local authorities must strictly implement the "Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Nature Reserves" and other regulations on the construction and management of natural protected areas, strictly implement ecological and environmental protection responsibilities, strengthen organizational leadership and coordination, improve management institutions, strengthen supervision and law enforcement against all types of illegal and irregular activities involving nature reserves, ensure that various management measures are implemented, and continuously improve the construction and management level of national nature reserves.
The approval pointed out that the area, scope, and functional zoning of the Huangyan Island (黄岩岛) National Nature Reserve will be announced separately by the National Forestry and Grassland Administration.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing (北京) September 10th (Reporters Wang Li (王立) and Huang Yao (黄垚)) According to the relevant provisions of the Regulations on Nature Reserves, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration (国家林草局) announced the area, scope, and functional zoning of the Huangyan Island (黄岩岛) National Nature Reserve on the evening of the 10th.
Announcement No. 12 of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration (国家林业和草原局) in 2025 stated that the State Council (国务院) has approved the establishment of the new Huangyan Island (黄岩岛) National Nature Reserve. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Nature Reserves, the area, scope, and functional zoning of the Huangyan Island (黄岩岛) National Nature Reserve are hereby announced.
According to the basic information of the Huangyan Island (黄岩岛) National Nature Reserve announced by the National Forestry and Grassland Administration (国家林草局), the Huangyan Island (黄岩岛) National Nature Reserve is located in Sansha City (三沙市), Hainan Province (海南省), with an area of 3523.67 hectares, of which the core area is 1242.55 hectares and the experimental area is 2281.12 hectares. The main protection target is the coral reef ecosystem.
The State Council (国务院) previously approved the request of the Ministry of Natural Resources (自然资源部) for instructions on requesting the establishment of the new Huangyan Island (黄岩岛) National Nature Reserve, pointing out that the area, scope, and functional zoning of the Huangyan Island (黄岩岛) National Nature Reserve shall be announced separately by the National Forestry and Grassland Administration (国家林草局).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 郑洋洋
Returning from watching the military parade, 97-year-old veteran Qi Ying (齐英) (pictured, photo by Jiao Bowen (焦搏文)) has been immersed in excitement and elation. He said to his daughter, Qi Suping (齐素萍), "I have one more wish, which is to find my old colleagues and comrades from that time, to see them again and chat."
On the morning of September 3rd, Qi Ying (齐英), along with other veterans, took a bus to Tiananmen (天安门) Square to watch the ceremony. As the vehicle was about to arrive, Qi Ying (齐英) suddenly pointed to one side of Tiananmen (天安门) and said to his daughter, "I was stationed here during the founding ceremony." On October 1, 1949, Qi Ying's (齐英) company was engaged in security work on the west side of Tiananmen (天安门).
The convergence of time and space, how could it not be exciting?
When the aerial flag-guarding echelon flew over the square, Qi Ying (齐英) looked up and gazed, the banners hanging from the helicopters reading "Justice Will Prevail," "Peace Will Prevail," and "The People Will Prevail" brought his thoughts back to the years of war.
"Victory!" In the smoke of the War of Resistance, this belief was as firm as iron. In Pingshan (平山), Hebei (河北), Qi Ying (齐英) left home to join the army at the age of only 12, becoming a communication soldier. "Seeing the Eighth Route Army (八路军) fighting against the Japanese invaders, I wanted to follow them," said Qi Ying (齐英).
On September 3rd, the battle flags fluttered, and the iron torrent rolled on. The mighty and majestic People's Army (人民军队) strode forward, and various advanced weapons and equipment were neatly lined up. "Compared to the simple equipment during the War of Resistance, it's simply a 改天换地 (gǎi tiān huàn dì - "change heaven and earth," a tremendous change). The country's technology has really progressed, I'm proud and happy!" With the red flag waving and songs echoing, Qi Ying (齐英) slowly raised his right hand and solemnly saluted, his eyes particularly firm.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Beijing (北京) dispatch on September 10th (Reporters Li Jianguang (李建广) and Wang Zhou (王洲)) On the 10th, the Beijing (北京) Artificial Intelligence Ecosystem Partner Conference was held. With the theme of "Ecosystem Connection, Co-creating the Future - Building a New Paradigm of AI Ecosystem Collaboration," the conference attracted more than 300 representatives from artificial intelligence scenario demanders and artificial intelligence enterprises and institutions.
At the meeting, the "Beijing (北京市) General Artificial Intelligence Industry Innovation Partner Program 2.0" was released, and the co-construction ceremony of the top ten service capabilities of the Partner Program and the launching ceremony of the first batch of Partner Program capability spaces were held. Since its launch in May 2023, the Partner Program has gathered more than 280 partner companies in five categories: computing power, data, models, applications, and investment. It has organized more than 200 business matchmaking negotiations, sorted out 32 sub-field scenario requirements, and provided approximately 8500P of computing power support for partner companies. Partner Program 2.0 will build on this foundation, focusing on the core task of industrial supply and demand connection, and launch 10 service capability projects including chip-model adaptation, computing power services, and security governance, create a cooperation and promotion matrix, build a "1+10+X" service system, and actively build an artificial intelligence industry innovation ecosystem. Partner Program 2.0 also innovatively launched the "Partner Program City Tour" and the "AI Product Experience Program," which will provide a certain number of free AI experience products and services to domestic cities in the Partner Program City Tour, overseas cities in the Global Digital Economy Cities Alliance, and cities in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (京津冀) region.
To support Partner Program 2.0, the Beijing (北京市) Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology will implement supporting measures such as computing power coupon subsidies, data factor market demonstration reward policies, and SME service coupon subsidies, as well as policies such as artificial intelligence empowering new industrialization, to accelerate the gathering of global artificial intelligence innovation resources.
The conference was co-sponsored by the Organizing Committee of the Global Digital Economy Conference, the Global Digital Economy Cities Alliance, the People's Daily (人民日报) Beijing (北京) Branch, and the Beijing (北京市) Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology.
Return to TopThe report reviews the implementation of the National Economic and Social Development Plan since the beginning of this year.
In the first half of the year, China's economy maintained a trend of recovery and improvement.
By reporter Peng Bo (彭波) of this newspaper
On September 10, entrusted by the State Council, Zheng Shanjie (郑栅洁), Director of the National Development and Reform Commission (国家发展和改革委员会), delivered a report to the 17th meeting of the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee on the implementation of the National Economic and Social Development Plan since the beginning of this year.
The report pointed out that since the beginning of this year, all regions and departments have earnestly implemented the "Government Work Report" and the 2025 National Economic and Social Development Plan approved by the Third Session of the 14th National People's Congress, actively responded to the rapidly changing external environment, strengthened unconventional counter-cyclical adjustments, implemented a package of policies, and the package of incremental policies deployed and implemented by the Party Central Committee on September 26 last year, as well as a number of measures introduced this year to stabilize employment and the economy, have continued to exert their strength. Important achievements have been made in coordinating domestic economic work and international economic and trade struggles, effectively preventing and resolving risks in key areas, and in the first half of the year, China's economy has maintained a trend of recovery and improvement, new achievements have been made in high-quality development, domestic demand has continued to expand, the pace of development of new quality productive forces has accelerated, reform and opening up have continued to deepen, and the overall social situation has remained stable.
The report shows that the implementation of the National Economic and Social Development Plan since the beginning of this year has three prominent characteristics: First, it has withstood the pressure, and the main economic indicators have performed well. In the first half of the year, the gross domestic product (GDP) increased by 5.3% year-on-year, an increase of 0.3 percentage points compared with last year; second, it demonstrates resilience, and the economic structure has continued to optimize. In the first seven months, fixed asset investment increased by 1.6%, total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 4.8%, and the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 6.3%; third, innovation is leading, and new driving forces are accelerating. The tackling of key core technologies and the application and substitution of domestic products are accelerating, and the added value of high-tech manufacturing above designated size increased by 9.5% in the first seven months.
The report believes that since the beginning of this year, macro policies have been more proactive and effective, and the consistency of macro policy orientation and expectation management has been strengthened. Domestic demand has been expanded in all directions, consumption in key areas has continued to increase, and the expansion of effective investment has been steadily promoted. Industrial development has been optimized and upgraded, major scientific and technological innovation achievements have emerged, new driving forces have maintained rapid growth, and agricultural production has been stable and improving. Reform and opening up have continued to deepen, the "four beams and eight pillars" of the national unified market have been basically constructed, new breakthroughs and new progress have been made in reforms in key areas, and high-level opening up to the outside world has continued to expand. Coordinated regional development and integrated urban-rural development have been steadily promoted, and inter-regional connection, collaboration, integration, and interaction have been continuously strengthened. Key tasks such as people's livelihood security have been carried out in a solid and effective manner, efforts to stabilize employment have been increased, the level of public services and social security has been steadily improved, and the quality of the ecological environment has continued to improve.
The report stated that to do a good job in economic work in the second half of the year, it is necessary to implement the various policies and measures deployed by the Party Central Committee, accelerate the implementation of various deployments such as the Central Economic Work Conference, accelerate the stabilization of employment, enterprises, the market, and expectations, and promote the implementation of relevant measures to take effect. Continuously release domestic demand potential, implement special actions to boost consumption, and stimulate market vitality to boost consumption. Further promote the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, and accelerate the improvement of the effectiveness of the national innovation system. Unswervingly deepen reform and expand opening up, promote the construction of a national unified market in depth, continue to deepen reforms in key areas, and expand high-level opening up to the outside world. Take multiple measures to guarantee and improve people's livelihood, vigorously stabilize employment and promote income growth, and strengthen inclusive, basic, and guaranteed people's livelihood construction.
Review of the report on the implementation of the budget since the beginning of this year
Budget execution and fiscal operation are generally stable
By reporter Wei Zhezhe (魏哲哲) of this newspaper
On September 10, at the 17th meeting of the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee, entrusted by the State Council, Minister of Finance Lan Fo'an (蓝佛安) delivered a report on the implementation of the budget since the beginning of this year.
The report shows that since the beginning of this year, China's economy has shown strong vitality and resilience, economic operation has been stable and progressive, and new achievements have been made in high-quality development. Fiscal policy has been more proactive and has continued to exert its strength, and budget execution and fiscal operation have been generally stable.
From the perspective of income level, from January to July, the national general public budget revenue was 13,583.9 billion yuan, an increase of 0.1% year-on-year. The central general public budget revenue was 5,853.8 billion yuan, a decrease of 2%. The local general public budget revenue was 7,730.1 billion yuan, an increase of 1.8%, of which the income growth rates in the eastern, central, western, and northeastern regions were 1.8%, 1%, 1.7%, and 6.1% respectively. Among the 31 provinces, 27 provinces achieved positive growth.
From the perspective of income composition, from January to July, the national tax revenue was 11,093.3 billion yuan, a decrease of 0.3% year-on-year. The national non-tax revenue was 2,490.6 billion yuan, an increase of 2% year-on-year, and the growth rate continued to decline. Among them, the income from the compensated use of state-owned resources (assets) increased by 4.6%, mainly driven by the increase in special income from mineral resources and income from the disposal, leasing, and lending of state-owned assets of administrative institutions and public institutions; penalty income decreased by 4.9%.
From the perspective of fiscal expenditure, fiscal departments at all levels have strengthened budget execution, maintained the necessary expenditure intensity, and expenditures in key areas have been well guaranteed. From January to July, the national general public budget expenditure was 16,073.7 billion yuan, an increase of 3.4% year-on-year. Among them, the central government's own expenditure increased by 8.8%, and local expenditure increased by 2.5%.
Lan Fo'an introduced the implementation of the budget resolution of the Third Session of the 14th National People's Congress. He said that the relevant departments of the State Council, in accordance with the decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, earnestly implemented the Budget Law and the relevant requirements for the review and supervision of the budget by the National People's Congress, strictly implemented the budget approved by the National People's Congress, strengthened the normalized supervision of budget execution, and on the basis of implementing the package of incremental policies deployed by the Political Bureau of the Central Committee on September 26 last year, fiscal policy has continued to exert its strength and has been more effective. At the same time, it has solved difficult problems by deepening reform and increased efficiency by strengthening management, providing strong support for consolidating and expanding the momentum of economic recovery and improvement. Specifically, it includes: implementing a more proactive fiscal policy in advance and implementing a package of policies; promoting scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, and accelerating the development of new quality productive forces; strengthening reform and tackling key problems, and continuously deepening the reform of the fiscal and taxation system; preventing and resolving risks in key areas, and better coordinating development and security; continuously increasing investment in people's livelihood, and effectively guaranteeing and improving people's livelihood; promoting the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas, and promoting new urbanization and coordinated regional development; deepening the construction of ecological civilization, and improving the level of green and low-carbon development; strengthening fiscal management and supervision, and further strengthening financial and economic discipline.
Lan Fo'an said that the implementation of the budget since the beginning of this year has been generally stable, providing strong guarantees for the implementation of the decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee and the State Council. In the next step, we will make good use of a more proactive fiscal policy, fully support stabilizing employment and foreign trade, accelerate the cultivation and expansion of new driving forces for development, further guarantee and improve people's livelihood, continue to work hard to prevent and resolve risks in key areas, and continuously improve the effectiveness and level of fiscal governance.
Review of the report on promoting the deep integration of culture and tourism development
Continuously promote the high-quality development of culture and tourism
By reporter Qi Yukun (亓玉昆) of this newspaper
On September 10, at the 17th meeting of the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee, entrusted by the State Council, Minister of Culture and Tourism Sun Yeli (孙业礼) delivered a report on the State Council's work on promoting the deep integration of culture and tourism development.
From improving the institutional design for integrated development to building a coordinated working pattern; from promoting the revitalization and utilization of cultural resources to enhancing the cultural connotation of tourism development; from optimizing the basic environment for integrated development to coordinating and promoting cultural and tourism exchanges and cooperation... The report shows that in recent years, a series of policies and measures have been continuously introduced, continuously promoting the integrated development of culture and tourism, and have achieved remarkable results.
The quality and efficiency of cultural and tourism development have been significantly improved. Cultural construction and tourism development are integrated with each other. Excellent cultural resources and creative designs are deeply integrated into tourism development. Tourism disseminates cultural values and humanistic spirit in a subtle way, effectively enhancing the attractiveness, dissemination power, and influence of culture, and playing an important role in cultivating and practicing socialist core values and enhancing people's cultural confidence.
Culture and tourism effectively empower economic and social development. In 2023, the added value of national culture and related industries was 5.95 trillion yuan, and the added value of national tourism and related industries was 5.48 trillion yuan. Culture and tourism actively integrate into new urbanization, comprehensive rural revitalization, and coordinated regional development, driving the release of vitality in commerce, trade, manufacturing, agriculture, sports, transportation, and other industries, and powerfully promoting high-quality economic and social development.
People's needs for a better life have been better met. New forms of cultural and tourism integration are booming, and consumption scenarios are constantly being updated. In 2024, there will be 5.615 billion domestic trips and a total expenditure of 5.75 trillion yuan. The "museum craze" and "intangible cultural heritage craze" continue to heat up. In 2024, 7,046 registered museums across the country received 1.49 billion visitors, a record high; cultural and creative products have become an important carrier for "bringing culture home"; and many intangible cultural heritage projects have been better integrated into modern life through tourism.
The influence of Chinese culture continues to increase. In 2024, China will have 132 million inbound tourists and a total expenditure of 94.2 billion US dollars. "China tourism" and "China shopping" have become new fashions for overseas people, which not only demonstrates the power of Chinese culture, but also demonstrates China's confidence and strength in opening up to the outside world. Some cultural products have aroused enthusiastic responses overseas, effectively disseminating Chinese culture, and driving related filming locations to become popular inbound tourism destinations.
The report pointed out that there are still many problems in the current integrated development of culture and tourism, which need to be solved in future work. In this regard, the report clarified a series of work plans for the next step, including: improving the systems and mechanisms and guarantee systems for talent cultivation; deepening the excavation, interpretation, and utilization of cultural resources, and building and using national cultural parks well; improving the cultural connotation of tourism in the entire chain; innovating deeply integrated products and services; continuously enriching "performance + tourism" and "film and television + tourism" and other formats; promoting technology to empower new formats and new models; deepening "culture and tourism + hundreds of industries" and "hundreds of industries + culture and tourism," etc. Through these measures, we will promote the integration of culture and tourism in a wider range, at a deeper level, and at a higher level, so that poetry and the distance can achieve better connections, jointly create a better life, and jointly promote economic and social development.
Review of the report on addressing climate change and carbon peaking and carbon neutrality
Significant achievements in energy and industrial transformation
By reporter Wei Zhezhe (魏哲哲) of this newspaper
On September 10, at the 17th meeting of the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee, entrusted by the State Council, Minister of Ecology and Environment Huang Runqiu (黄润秋) reported to the National People's Congress Standing Committee on the work of addressing climate change and carbon peaking and carbon neutrality.
The report shows that China has built the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system, built the world's largest and most complete new energy industry chain, and contributed 1/4 of the world's new green area. The decline in carbon intensity and the completion of the target for the proportion of non-fossil energy consumption are basically in line with the expected progress of the 2030 National Independent Contribution (NDC) target. The total installed capacity of wind power and solar power generation and the forest stock volume have completed the 2030 NDC target ahead of schedule.
Significant achievements in energy and industrial transformation. Strengthen the clean and efficient utilization of fossil energy, implement the "three reforms linkage" of coal power, eliminate backward coal power production capacity, and steadily increase the production and utilization of natural gas. Accelerate the construction of new energy bases in the "sand, Gobi, and desert" areas and major hydropower projects, and the scale of nuclear power in operation and under construction has risen to the first in the world. Accelerate the construction of a new power system and build the world's largest clean power generation system and transmission network. A multi-level unified power market system has been initially established. At the same time, promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure, and cumulatively complete the ultra-low emission transformation of the entire process of 590 million tons of crude steel production capacity.
The green development of key areas has been continuously promoted. Build a clean and low-carbon transportation system. In 2024, the proportion of clean transportation of bulk goods in key industries will be about 70%, and the green transformation of civil aviation has achieved remarkable results. Accelerate the construction of a national ecological security barrier system, fight the tough battle of the "Three-North" Shelterbelt Project (三北防护林工程), and promote large-scale land greening actions. China has become the country with the fastest and largest growth in forest resources in the world.
The national carbon market is gradually improving. The "Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of the National Carbon Market" was issued, and the "Interim Regulations on the Management of Carbon Emission Rights Trading" was promulgated and implemented. A series of departmental rules, normative documents, and technical specifications were formulated, and the basic framework of laws and regulations was completed. Establish and implement a monthly routine supervision mechanism for evidence data to comprehensively improve data quality. The first expansion of the national carbon market was completed, including the three industries of steel, cement, and aluminum smelting, covering more than 60% of the country's carbon emissions. The national voluntary greenhouse gas emission reduction trading market was launched, and the first batch of certified voluntary emission reductions completed registration and trading, helping to realize the value of ecological products.
The work of adapting to climate change has been promoted in depth. The "National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy 2035" was issued and implemented, the pilot construction of climate-adaptive cities was deepened, and pilot work on urban physical examinations and sponge city construction was carried out. Climate system monitoring has been expanded to multiple spheres, and the ability to warn of meteorological disasters has been continuously improved. Strengthen the prevention and response to major disasters and basically build a national emergency command system. Incorporate the requirements for adapting to climate change into the territorial space planning at all levels, and strengthen the adaptation work in key areas such as the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the Yellow River Basin, and the Yangtze River Basin.
The report stated that as the largest developing country, China still faces a series of problems and challenges. The difficulty of coordinating development and emission reduction, the whole and the part, and the short-term and medium- and long-term has further increased. The work of addressing climate change and carbon peaking and carbon neutrality has a long way to go. In the next step, we will adhere to the concept of systems, continue to implement a proactive national strategy to address climate change, actively and steadily promote carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, formulate the 2035 NDC target and promote its implementation, and form a new situation of green, low-carbon, and high-quality development.
Review of the report on the inspection of the implementation of the Trade Union Law
Continuously improve the legalization level of trade union work
By reporter Qi Yukun (亓玉昆) of this newspaper
On September 10, at the 17th meeting of the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee, Zheng Jianbang (郑建邦), Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee, delivered a report on the inspection of the implementation of the "Trade Union Law of the People's Republic of China" by the law enforcement inspection team of the National People's Congress Standing Committee.
The report shows that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, all regions and departments have earnestly implemented the Trade Union Law, continuously improved the legalization level of trade union work, and achieved remarkable results.
The political role of trade unions has been fully demonstrated. The Party's leadership over trade unions has been comprehensively strengthened. Trade unions at all levels have played an important role in promoting socialist core values, reflecting workers' suggestions and demands, promoting the construction of harmonious labor relations, and maintaining the stability of the workforce and the overall social situation.
The role of the working class as the main force has been effectively brought into play. Focusing on the central tasks of the Party, all regions have organized and mobilized hundreds of millions of workers to make contributions and innovations. The labor enthusiasm and creative potential of workers have been further stimulated, the skill level has been improved, and the sense of gain and happiness has been effectively enhanced.
The legal foundation has been continuously consolidated. All regions have continued to strengthen the legalization construction of trade union work, and based on the Trade Union Law, have formulated and improved a policy and regulatory system covering trade union organization construction, labor law supervision, democratic management, and collective consultation.
The coverage of trade union organizations has been significantly expanded. From 2021 to 2024, 376,000 new grassroots trade unions were established nationwide, and 33.896 million trade union members were developed. A three-year action plan for trade unions to protect the rights and interests of workers in new employment forms was carried out. From 2021 to the first half of 2025, 20.95 million members of workers in new employment forms were developed.
The level of rights protection services has been significantly improved. Various regions and departments have strengthened the construction of tripartite mechanisms for coordinating labor relations, and have established national, provincial, municipal, and county-level tripartite mechanisms. Some regions have extended these mechanisms to townships and industrial parks. Various regions have rectified illegal and infringing acts in the labor field in accordance with the law, established the "12351" hotline for trade unions, and promoted the "one letter and two books" system for trade union labor law supervision.
The reform of the industrial workforce construction continues to deepen. Various regions have cumulatively built 1,292 national-level high-skilled talent training bases, 1,613 skill master studios, more than 2,200 various craftsman colleges, 130,000 model worker and craftsman innovation studios, and 414 public training bases. All state-owned enterprises have thoroughly carried out industrial reform, and the proportion of private enterprises above a certain size that have carried out industrial reform exceeds 70%.
From the inspection, there are still some difficulties and problems in the implementation of the law: some local legal system construction and legal publicity need to be further strengthened, the construction of grassroots trade union organizations in some enterprises has shortcomings, the establishment of trade unions and the protection of rights of workers in new forms of employment face greater challenges, and the pertinence and effectiveness of some local trade unions in serving the masses of workers need to be strengthened.
In response, the report suggests: giving play to the political role of trade unions and demonstrating their role in serving the overall situation; focusing on consolidating the foundation and strengthening the foundation, and strengthening the construction of grassroots trade union organizations; improving the long-term mechanism for safeguarding rights and interests, and effectively safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of workers; improving the service system for workers and building a "home for workers" in the hearts of workers; closely focusing on the requirements of developing new quality productive forces and deepening the construction of the industrial workforce; standardizing the management and use of funds, and continuously strengthening the operational guarantee of trade union work; improving the trade union legal system and improving the rule of law in trade union work.
Deliberating on the report on the special research on several important issues in the preparation of the "Fifteenth Five-Year Plan"
Providing a strong legal guarantee for the preparation of the "Fifteenth Five-Year Plan"
Peng Bo (彭波), reporter of this newspaper
On September 10, entrusted by the Chairman's Council, Liu Qi (刘奇), Secretary-General of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (全国人大常委会), made a report to the 17th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People's Congress (十四届全国人大常委会) on the special research work of the General Office of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress on several important issues in the preparation of the "Fifteenth Five-Year Plan".
Liu Qi (刘奇) said that the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (全国人大常委会) selected several important issues to conduct special research, and a total of 26 special research reports were formed, covering various fields such as economy, politics, culture, society, and ecology. The research report sorted out the situation in related fields and the main problems, analyzed and judged the situation and challenges facing the next five years, and put forward targeted opinions and suggestions for preparing the "Fifteenth Five-Year Plan". Among them, the Ethnic Affairs Committee's (民族委员会) research on "Modernization of Border Governance" proposed to rely on resource endowments to develop and revitalize the border, improve policies and measures to benefit the people and benefit the border, promote the construction of a community to unite the people and build the border, build a security barrier to consolidate the border and strengthen the border, and improve the level of the rule of law to govern the border according to law. The Constitution and Law Committee (宪法和法律委员会) and the Legislative Affairs Commission's (法制工作委员会) research on "Local Practice of Regional Collaborative Legislation" proposed that when promoting the implementation of the regional coordinated development strategy, legal guarantees should be considered simultaneously. The Supervision and Judicial Committee's (监察和司法委员会) research on "Implementing the Overall National Security Concept and Improving the National Security Legal System with Chinese Characteristics" proposed to revise and improve the National Security Law in a timely manner, and promote the rule of law in key areas, emerging areas, and foreign-related areas. The Financial and Economic Committee's (财政经济委员会) research on "Expanding Consumer Demand" proposed to determine reasonable economic growth targets, enhance consumption capacity, increase effective supply, coordinate consumption policies and measures, and guarantee and promote development with the rule of law. The Education, Science, Culture and Health Committee's (教育科学文化卫生委员会) research on "Accelerating the Construction of a Modern Vocational Education System" proposed to deepen the integration of industry and education, promote the integration of vocational and general education, and enhance the key school-running capabilities of vocational schools. The Social Construction Committee's (社会建设委员会) research on "Actively Responding to Population Aging" proposed to better play the role of the government, fully empower families, consolidate individual responsibilities, develop the silver economy, and strengthen technological empowerment.
At the same time, the Deputies Work Committee (代表工作委员会) organized deputies to the National People's Congress (全国人大代表) to conduct research. The deputies wrote 50 research reports and put forward 432 opinions and suggestions on innovation-driven development, industrial system, expanding domestic demand, reform and opening up, green transformation, social culture, and democratic rule of law.
The report stated that it is necessary to base on the positioning and responsibilities of the National People's Congress (全国人大), give full play to the functions of the National People's Congress (全国人大), provide a strong legal guarantee for the preparation and implementation of the "Fifteenth Five-Year Plan", and put forward several opinions and suggestions on the overall thinking and guiding principles for preparing the "Fifteenth Five-Year Plan", including fully understanding the internal and external environment during the "Fifteenth Five-Year Plan" period and accurately grasping the phased requirements; vigorously promoting technological innovation and industrial innovation, and developing new quality productive forces in accordance with local conditions; expanding domestic demand in an all-round way and accelerating the construction of a new development pattern; adhering to the people-centered approach and coordinating the promotion of various undertakings; strengthening legislation in key areas, emerging areas, and foreign-related areas, and providing a strong legal guarantee for economic and social development during the "Fifteenth Five-Year Plan" period.
Return to TopBy: 石 羚
Banners flutter, iron currents surge, war eagles spread their wings... At the military parade, the scene of veteran soldiers of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression with tears in their eyes, raising their hands in salute, was deeply moving. This salute is to the heroic souls of the martyrs, the passing on of the flame, and to the mighty army and the prosperous world.
Looking back at the flames of the War of Resistance, between the Changbai Mountains and the Heilongjiang River, the footprints of the soldiers of the Anti-Japanese United Army were left. Today, people are re-searching for the past of heroes, where new vegetation has grown and a new life has begun.
Shangzhi Street (尚志大街) in Harbin (哈尔滨市), Heilongjiang Province, is where the Anti-Japanese hero Zhao Shangzhi (赵尚志) once recuperated. Today, this old street, which has witnessed a century of Harbin's history, is lined with high-rise buildings, merchants gather, and the atmosphere is lively.
Southwest of Jingyu County (靖宇县), Jilin Province, is the place where General Yang Jingyu (杨靖宇) died for his country. Not far from here, cold-resistant blueberries cover the mountains and plains, mineral spring drinks are abundant and of high quality, and green waters and green mountains are continuously transformed into gold and silver mountains.
Caohezhang Town (草河掌镇) in Benxi Manchu Autonomous County (本溪满族自治县), Liaoning Province, was once a base area of the Anti-Japanese United Army. The towering mountains and dense forests were originally an excellent "shelter" for resisting enemy bandits, and have now become valuable cultural and tourism resources. Hot springs, lakes, maple leaves, ice and snow... There are scenery in all seasons, and the entire area can be visited.
The revolutionary hot land where the martyrs fought to the death has now become a fertile ground for rapid development. Red culture, green ecology, and white ice and snow are creating a golden future for the comprehensive revitalization of the Northeast.
On the same land, war and peace, revolution and construction, blood and tranquility... In the huge contrast between the past and the present, the tasks are changing, the spirit is being passed on, and the era is moving forward.
Rushing to the west and making contributions to the west, batches of young people are full of passion; seizing the commanding heights and overcoming the "chokehold" problems, the vast number of scientific researchers are determined to tackle key problems; solving people's worries and warming people's hearts, countless party members and cadres are working tirelessly... The sons and daughters of China in the new era are taking over the great ideals for which the heroes shed their blood and sacrificed, and are continuing to write new legends in the mountains and rivers they guarded with their blood.
Heroic epics inspire people to set off again after overcoming difficulties. From getting rid of poverty and becoming rich to building a well-off society, to locking in the shifting sand to control desertification, and then to developing industries in the digital cloud, it inherits the wisdom of generations who dare to fight and are good at fighting, and also contains the code of the Chinese civilization to innovate and reform.
From the "rather die standing than live kneeling" of the Eight Women Throwing into the River, to Chen Hanzhang's (陈瀚章) "I would rather die than be a slave of a subjugated country," the anti-Japanese warriors "competing to die, rushing to die," countless heroes fought for the survival of the country, for the rejuvenation of the nation, and for human justice.
From scorched earth everywhere to opportunities everywhere, today we can confidently say: "This prosperous world is as you wished."
Zhao Yiman's (赵一曼) granddaughter said in a letter to her grandmother: "You and thousands of heroes have turned into eternal lights, and what we have to do is to pass on this light farther and brighter." A nation that is constantly self-reforming will surely follow the path of its predecessors and draw a magnificent picture of the times on this ancient land.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 10th -- In order to further deepen the study and implementation of Xi Jinping's (习近平) Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, help and guide cadres and the masses to correctly view the current situation of China's economic and social development, continuously enhance confidence in China's development, and more consciously unify thoughts and actions with the major judgments and decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee, the Theoretical Bureau of the Central Propaganda Department (中宣部) organized the compilation of the 2025 popular theoretical reading material "Promoting Development through Innovation and Practical Work." The book has been jointly published by the Xuexi Publishing House and the People's Publishing House and will be distributed nationwide starting today.
Focusing on the general trend of development at home and abroad, based on the vivid practice of reform and development in China in the new era, and combined with people's ideological reality and theoretical concerns, the book deeply answers eight theoretical hot issues, such as how to view the impact of artificial intelligence on the economy and society, how to promote the development and growth of China's private economy, and how to promote the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside. The book adheres to the consistent style of the "Face-to-Face with Theoretical Hotspots" series of popular theoretical reading materials, insists on the unity of academic and popularization, and focuses on academic foundation, practical orientation, international perspective, and historical dimension. It uses data interpretation, chart presentation, case analysis, and other forms to explain the reasoning thoroughly and the writing style is lively. It is an important supplementary reading material for cadres, the masses, and young students to carry out theoretical study and conduct education on the situation and policies.
It is reported that the editors also organized the recording of supporting MOOCs, inviting eight experts and scholars to vividly explain the principles, academic theories, and philosophies behind the theoretical hotspots around the chapter themes, which will be launched simultaneously with the paper book.
Return to TopThis morning, September 10th, Beijing (北京) - (Reporter Peng Bo (彭波), Qi Yukun (亓玉昆)) The 17th session of the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee held its second plenary meeting at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing (北京) on the morning of the 10th. Chairman Zhao Leji (赵乐际) attended.
Vice Chairman Ding Zhongli (丁仲礼) presided over the meeting. 157 members of the Standing Committee attended the meeting, meeting the quorum.
The meeting heard a report by Zheng Jianbang (郑建邦), Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee, on the Standing Committee's law enforcement inspection group's report on the implementation of the Trade Union Law. The report pointed out that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, all regions and departments have conscientiously implemented the Trade Union Law, continuously improved the level of legalization of trade union work, and achieved remarkable results. The report introduced the overall situation of the implementation of the Trade Union Law, the difficulties and problems existing in the implementation of the law, and put forward suggestions for further comprehensive and effective implementation of the Trade Union Law: giving play to the political role of trade unions and demonstrating their role in serving the overall situation; focusing on consolidating the foundation and strengthening the construction of grassroots trade union organizations; improving the long-term mechanism for safeguarding rights and effectively safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of employees; improving the service system for employees and building a "home for employees" in the hearts of employees; closely focusing on the requirements of developing new quality productive forces and deepening the construction of the industrial workers' contingent; standardizing the management and use of funds and continuously strengthening the operational guarantee of trade union work; and improving the trade union legal system and improving the level of legalization of trade union work.
Entrusted by the State Council, Zheng Shanjie (郑栅洁), Director of the National Development and Reform Commission, made a report on the implementation of the national economic and social development plan since the beginning of this year. The report pointed out that since the beginning of this year, the implementation of the plan has been generally good. In the first half of the year, China's economy has maintained a trend of recovery and improvement, new achievements have been made in high-quality development, domestic demand has continued to expand, the development of new quality productive forces has accelerated, reform and opening up have been continuously deepened, and the overall social situation has remained stable. In the second half of the year, it is necessary to implement the various policies and measures deployed by the Party Central Committee, continuously release the potential of domestic demand, further promote the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, unswervingly deepen reform and expand opening up, continue to work hard to prevent and resolve risks in key areas, comprehensively promote coordinated regional development and integrated urban-rural development, promote green and low-carbon development with the comprehensive transformation of dual control of carbon emissions, take multiple measures to guarantee and improve people's livelihood, and strengthen security capacity building in key areas.
Entrusted by the State Council, Minister of Finance Lan Fo'an (蓝佛安) made a report on the implementation of the budget since the beginning of this year. The report pointed out that since the beginning of this year, fiscal policy has been more proactive and has continued to exert efforts, and the implementation of the budget and fiscal operations have been generally stable. The report introduced the implementation of the budget resolution of the Third Session of the 14th National People's Congress, and put forward the key tasks of the next stage of finance: making good and full use of a more proactive fiscal policy, fully supporting stable employment and stable foreign trade, accelerating the cultivation and expansion of new drivers of development, further guaranteeing and improving people's livelihood, continuing to work hard to prevent and resolve risks in key areas, continuously improving the effectiveness and level of financial governance, and strictly implementing the requirements of living a tight life.
Entrusted by the State Council, Lan Fo'an (蓝佛安) made a report on the management of government debt in 2024. The meeting heard a report on the supervision and research on the management of government debt in 2024 by Xu Hongcai (许宏才), Deputy Director of the Financial and Economic Committee of the National People's Congress and Director of the Budget Work Committee of the Standing Committee.
Entrusted by the State Council, Minister of Culture and Tourism Sun Yeli (孙业礼) made a report on promoting the deep integration of culture and tourism development. The report introduced the measures and achievements in promoting the deep integration of culture and tourism development, pointed out the main problems existing, and proposed that the next step will be to improve the system and mechanism and guarantee system, deepen the excavation, interpretation and utilization of cultural resources, improve the cultural connotation of tourism in the whole chain, innovate deeply integrated products and services, promote technological empowerment of new formats and new models, deepen "culture + hundreds of industries" and "hundreds of industries + culture", create a good market environment, and deepen cultural and tourism exchanges and cooperation.
Entrusted by the State Council, Minister of Ecology and Environment Huang Runqiu (黄润秋) made a report on the work of addressing climate change and carbon peaking and carbon neutrality. The report introduced the main progress and achievements of the work, the difficulties and challenges faced, and put forward the next steps: improving laws and policies, and promoting the implementation of climate change goals and tasks in a coordinated manner; focusing on key areas, and accelerating the green and low-carbon transformation of development methods; improving the market mechanism, and striving to build a more effective, more dynamic, and more internationally influential carbon market; improving the work system, and comprehensively improving the ability to adapt to climate change; strengthening support and guarantees, and systematically improving basic capabilities; adhering to multilateralism, and continuously enhancing China's influence, guidance and shaping power in global climate governance.
Entrusted by the State Council, Lan Fo'an (蓝佛安) made a report on the pilot project of water resource tax reform.
The meeting heard a report by Liu Qi (刘奇), Secretary-General of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, on the special research on several important issues in the preparation of the "15th Five-Year Plan" Outline by the General Office of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.
Vice Chairmen of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress Li Hongzhong (李鸿忠), Wang Dongming (王东明), Hao Mingjin (郝明金), Cai Dafeng (蔡达峰), He Wei (何维), Wu Weihua (武维华), Tie Ning (铁凝), Peng Qinghua (彭清华), Zhang Qingwei (张庆伟), Losang Jamcan (洛桑江村), and Shohrat Zakir (雪克来提·扎克尔) attended the meeting.
State Councilor Wang Xiaohong (王小洪), President of the Supreme People's Court Zhang Jun (张军), Procurator-General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate Ying Yong (应勇), responsible comrades of the National Supervisory Commission, members of the special committees of the National People's Congress, responsible comrades of the standing committees of the people's congresses of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, main responsible comrades of the standing committees of the people's congresses of some sub-provincial cities, some deputies to the National People's Congress, and responsible comrades of relevant departments attended the meeting as non-voting delegates.
Return to TopBy: 郭永年
Enterprise development has strengths and weaknesses, but safety is the most important foundation, 一失万无 (yī shī wàn wú - "one loss, ten thousand losses," all is lost with a single mistake).
Those unnoticed "nitpicking," those repeatedly checked "redundant actions," those meticulous "making a mountain out of a molehill," are precisely the most solid "firewall" for safeguarding peace.
Standing in the bright central control room of the mine, a whole wall of monitoring areas flickers with lights. In the screens, crushers, ball mills, and other equipment operate smoothly, and the concentrate falls into the silo along the chute, forming a vibrant industrial pulse. As a safety officer, every time I see this scene, I always think of an old photo I saw when I first joined the company—in the 1960s, predecessors gathered around the mine's simple screening device and erected a wooden sign in the valley that read "Third-Line Construction, Safety First." Nearly 60 years have passed, equipment has been iterated several times, and technology has been changing with each passing day, but one thing has never changed, and that is the adherence to safety.
Enterprise development has strengths and weaknesses, but safety is the most important foundation, 一失万无 (yī shī wàn wú - "one loss, ten thousand losses," all is lost with a single mistake). Without safety, how can we talk about production? Without stability, how can we talk about development? I remember once during a routine inspection, I casually reached out to a guardrail and found it was shaking slightly. Upon closer inspection, the weld at the fixed base had cracked. If a night shift worker leaned on it while tired, there would be a risk of falling from a platform more than 5 meters high. I quickly notified the maintenance team to repair it, and I felt relieved when I saw the guardrail "locked" back to the ground. After a cold sweat, I realized even more that safety is more important than Mount Tai (泰山), and there can be no slackness. A 1% negligence may bring 100% disaster.
Without a sense of responsibility as if walking on thin ice and a sense of awe as if facing an abyss, one cannot guard the "lifeline" of safety. When I first joined the company, my master did not ask me to memorize regulations or rules, but instead took me to "soak" in the workshop for a whole week. He didn't directly tell me what to look at, but just asked me to follow him to squat beside the chute to observe the water flow, lie on the motor to listen to the running sound, and bend down to check the looseness of the anchor bolts. He told me: "We didn't have any tools before, so we used our hands to feel the temperature, our ears to distinguish abnormal noises, and we didn't even let go of the tightness of the gaskets, which is why we have had so many years of safety." Over the years, I have increasingly agreed with the truth my master taught me: the ability of a safety officer lies not only in technology, but also in carefulness and dedication.
Last year, during the renovation of the factory building, a 60-year-old brick wall was exposed. After sixty years of wind and rain, those bricks are still tightly meshed and not loose at all. Leaving no gap and hiding no risk, this rigorous and in-depth spirit has become our "family heirloom" passed down from generation to generation.
The most terrible thing in the field of safety is the paralysis of small things; the most reliable thing is the attention to detail. During the trial operation of the new factory building, I went to the screening area for inspection, and suddenly caught an extremely uncoordinated "click" sound. It was mixed in the roar of the equipment, intermittent, and extremely difficult to detect, like a certain component was quietly issuing a warning. I checked inch by inch with a flashlight, vibrating screen, motor, transmission structure... Finally, I found a loose screw at the support structure on the lower side. After issuing the rectification notice, we not only reinforced all the screws, but also conducted a comprehensive inspection of similar equipment to avoid further problems. Hidden dangers never "publicize," but some clues can always be found from subtle sounds, inconspicuous rust marks, or abnormal temperatures.
Some people say, why be so serious? But those unnoticed "nitpicking," those repeatedly checked "redundant actions," those meticulous "making a mountain out of a molehill," are precisely the most solid "firewall" for safeguarding peace. The more careful we are, the more at ease the workers will be, and the more stable the factory will be.
With the development of the times and the renewal of industries, the factory area has also achieved safety upgrades. In the past, we relied on "iron feet" and "sharp eyes" to check one by one, patrolling more than a dozen times a day; now, the equipment parameters and operating status are clear at a glance on the monitoring screen, and the system will automatically alarm in case of abnormal situations. In the past, the screening workshop had a lot of dust, and workers manually adjusted the flow; now it has been changed to an automated production line, the valve automatically controls the amount, and with efficient dust removal equipment, the workshop is clean and bright. These changes are a true portrayal of the new ecology of old enterprises and a vivid footnote to the upgrading of safety. What we are pursuing is not just "no accidents," but also standardized, efficient, and green development.
Is it boring to deal with various instruments every day and circle around the factory area? I don't think so, because what we are guarding is not only the operation of equipment, but also the lives and safety of countless workers, the happy reunion of thousands of families, and the strong pulse of the industrial bloodline. As a new generation of safety officers, I will work hard to take over the "responsibility baton" passed down by my predecessors, hold the intelligent "new tools" tightly, and write a new chapter in safety protection with the most down-to-earth work style.
(The author is a safety officer at the Concentrator of Sichuan Jinning Mining Co., Ltd. (四川锦宁矿业有限责任公司))
Return to TopBy: 张 璁
Combining the rigidity of risk control with the flexibility of humanistic care, and embedding the goodwill of assistance in reasonable systems, can continuously enhance social recognition and inclusiveness.
An inclusive and warm society greatly depends on helping those whose "lives have fallen" to start anew.
Recently, Pang Donglai (胖东来) issued a statement regarding the recruitment of "ex-offenders," first allowing ex-offenders with mild to moderate crimes to join the team, and then gradually opening up reasonable quotas to ex-offenders with moderate to severe crimes, advocating for non-discrimination and the avoidance of prejudice against ex-offenders, which has attracted social attention.
As the saying goes, "A prodigal son returning is more precious than gold," but the "return home" path for ex-offenders is not smooth. Leaving the high walls, they often face challenges such as social exclusion, psychological barriers, and strained family relationships to varying degrees. Among them, difficulty in finding employment is a common and difficult problem to solve.
Due to concerns about potential risks, many industries require applicants to provide a certificate of no criminal record when recruiting personnel. This increases the difficulty for ex-offenders to restart their new lives. Some people are still looking for jobs everywhere years after leaving the high walls, and some people cannot maintain their jobs for long, and cannot get on a stable course from life to mentality. Some people lament that "a criminal record is an indelible scar."
According to reports, a young man who is about to be released from prison surprisingly asked for an "increased sentence" because he was afraid that he would have no income and would have difficulty making a living after going out, so he might as well stay in prison. It can be seen that finding a job that can support oneself and obtaining a new social identity are crucial for ex-offenders to rebuild their lives.
In this sense, some companies taking the initiative to provide ex-offenders with job positions that match their abilities is not only a charitable act of undertaking social responsibility, but also contributes to creating a fair employment environment.
Of course, providing employment support for ex-offenders also requires considering the practical risks of customer trust and management security. A sound risk assessment mechanism should be established to eliminate potential risks with scientific rules and effective management. For example, Pang Donglai (胖东来) is not simply relaxing standards, but is equipped with mechanisms such as criminal type filtering, performance evaluation during imprisonment, and job risk grading. At the same time, violent and sexual assault crimes are excluded in terms of crime types. Combining the rigidity of risk control with the flexibility of humanistic care, and embedding the goodwill of assistance in reasonable systems, can continuously enhance social recognition and inclusiveness.
The re-socialization of ex-offenders is a systematic project, which not only requires personal efforts, but also needs to unite the joint efforts of family support and social policies to build a "rainbow bridge" to help them through wind and rain.
Introducing social resources to carry out vocational skills training, providing temporary resettlement for ex-offenders, and implementing a "one-stop" employment support program from "prison gate to factory gate"; giving play to the role of volunteer services, and helping ex-offenders return to their families and society through psychological correction, legal services, and life assistance; breaking down information barriers between departments, using digital empowerment to accurately identify problems, and carrying out targeted personalized assistance and services... Comprehensive measures, constantly enriching assistance measures, and helping ex-offenders solve their practical difficulties and inner doubts, can illuminate their way forward with a heart lamp, so that they will not be lost at every crossroads in the future.
Pursuing a happy life is the right of everyone, and ex-offenders are no exception. Helping reformed people return to society aims not only to prevent recidivism and promote social harmony, but more importantly, to help them rediscover the value of life and become people who contribute to society. With more tolerance and support, and less prejudice and exclusion, healing wounds in the cracks of life, and rebuilding beacons in the lost wilderness, this institutionalized goodwill will not only become the driving force for those who have lost their way to return to the right track, but also sow the seeds of tolerance and harmony in everyone's heart, forming a more resilient and warm social community.
Return to TopBy: 安子萌
As a pediatrician in a general hospital, I recently treated a young patient with tic disorder. For this condition, Western medicine guidelines recommend behavioral interventions, along with Western medication or patches, while traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) guidelines emphasize syndrome differentiation and treatment, recommending the use of Chinese medicine based on different conditions. Although colleagues in the department are very familiar with the guidelines, there are still differences of opinion on how to treat the condition, depending on their medical background. Similar situations occur from time to time, which shows that breaking down the barriers between traditional Chinese and Western medicine, combining the strengths of both, and achieving organic integration is still a long and arduous task.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized, "Promote the mutual supplementation and coordinated development of traditional Chinese and Western medicine." Both TCM and Western medicine are powerful weapons in humanity's fight against disease. TCM emphasizes the holistic approach, focusing more on the "person with the disease," while Western medicine emphasizes the local approach, focusing more on the "disease of the person." The two can completely complement each other. For example, complications caused by chemotherapy in cancer patients can be controlled to some extent by TCM through internal and external treatments. Furthermore, TCM also has a role to play in addressing swallowing disorders that occur after surgery for conditions such as stroke, traumatic brain injury, and neurodegenerative diseases. Clinical practice shows that integrative medicine has significant advantages in the treatment of major chronic diseases and comorbidities such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, endocrine and metabolic diseases, and respiratory diseases. For this reason, some people compare the relationship between TCM and Western medicine to a person's left and right hands, which cooperate with each other and work together to benefit more patients.
From incorporating integrative medicine into undergraduate programs to piloting nine-year integrative medicine education, from establishing the National Center for Integrative Medicine to improving the mechanism for TCM and Western medicine collaboration in epidemic prevention and control, in recent years, China has adhered to the equal emphasis on TCM and Western medicine, vigorously developing the cause of TCM, and continuously achieving new progress in the cause of integrative medicine. However, it must also be recognized that the phenomenon of TCM and Western medicine being "two separate skins" is still relatively prominent in higher education and clinical practice. For example, in some colleges and universities, the basic courses for integrative medicine clinical majors include TCM and Western medicine courses, but there are no specialized integrative medicine courses, making it difficult for students to achieve integration in their studies. Furthermore, the clinical evaluation system for integrative medicine still needs to be improved, and the career advancement of integrative medicine doctors is limited, which restricts the development of this field.
From simple "mixing" to organic "integration," integrative medicine, as a discipline, originates from TCM and Western medicine and combines the advantages of both. This year, the National Integrative TCM and Western Medicine Collaborative "Flagship" Hospital Work Alliance was established. The 62 tertiary hospitals within the alliance leverage their respective strengths to jointly write course textbooks, jointly apply for research projects, and jointly conduct talent training, which is of great benefit to improving the clinical capabilities and academic level of integrative medicine. Whether it is encouraging universities to develop interdisciplinary courses in integrative medicine, promoting the addition of integrative medicine departments in general hospitals, improving the system for Western medicine doctors to learn TCM, or creating smooth development paths for integrative medicine talents, looking to the long term, only by focusing on efficacy, further breaking through institutional constraints, and promoting the organic integration of TCM and Western medicine based on mutual learning of theories, complementary effects, and mutual access to resources, can the advantages of integrative medicine diagnosis and treatment be maximized.
Integrative medicine is an arduous task that requires the unremitting efforts of generations. In February 1971, the National Conference on Integrative Medicine was held. Comrade Zhou Enlai (周恩来) said when meeting with the conference representatives, "The integration of traditional Chinese and Western medicine is our direction." In 2021, "adhering to the equal emphasis on traditional Chinese and Western medicine and complementary advantages" was clearly written into the "14th Five-Year Plan" outline. With major changes in the spectrum of human diseases, integrative medicine faces a rare opportunity for development. We expect TCM and Western medicine to deeply understand each other, strengthen exploration and verification, and continuously innovate and develop in deep integration, so as to better protect people's health.
Return to TopRecently, major sea areas in our country have successively ended the marine fishing moratorium. A large number of fishing boats have gone out to sea for fishing, and maritime traffic lines have ushered in a peak of navigation. In order to build a solid maritime safety defense line, maritime and fisheries departments in many places have carried out escort operations for the start of fishing season, conducting joint patrol and law enforcement in key periods and key sea areas where fishing boats are concentrated and operations are frequent, so as to fully ensure maritime traffic safety and the safe operation of fishermen.
This is precisely:
Thousands of sails race in the autumn sea and sky,
Masts stand like a forest, watching the tide.
Where the waves fly, silver scales leap,
Fully loaded return, accompanied by egrets and seagulls.
Xu Zhiwen (徐之文)
Return to TopBy: 王志高
Not long ago, at the Gamescom in Cologne, Germany, the second installment of the "Black Myth" series, "Black Myth: Wukong 2 - Zhong Kui," officially released its teaser trailer, quickly going viral online. From innovative game IP development to domestic games topping global bestseller lists, and with over 50 Chinese manufacturers exhibiting at Gamescom, Chinese games, rooted in culture, supported by technology, and empowered by a thriving ecosystem, are continuously "attracting" overseas players, ushering in a golden age of overseas expansion.
Culture is the underlying tone of empathy. Some early Chinese games that went overseas relied on "wuxia +爽感 (shuǎng gǎn - "refreshing feeling," a sense of exhilaration and satisfaction)" to make quick money, or reprocessed Western elements, often being labeled as "reskinned" or "imitating IPs." In contrast, "Black Myth" uses myths and legends to tell allegories of human nature, allowing global players to perceive Chinese culture while "fighting monsters"; "Where Winds Meet" highlights Song Dynasty aesthetics, making tea ceremonies a medium for cross-cultural dialogue. Nowadays, culture is not just a decorative sticker for games, but an important carrier for global players to reflect on themes such as justice and human nature.
Technology is the hard-core support. In the past, domestic games were called "relying on commercial engines for graphics and copying overseas templates for gameplay." Now, "Black Myth" uses virtualized geometry technology, dynamic global illumination systems, and other techniques to sculpt the overhanging eaves of ancient buildings in Shanxi (山西); "Genshin Impact" uses a self-developed engine to present excellent picture quality and performance on multiple platforms, with artificial intelligence deeply involved in the entire process of planning, art, and testing. Technology is the "skeleton" of games. Without solid technology, even the best cultural creativity is just a castle in the air. Just as the movie "Avatar" reshaped the film industry with motion capture and other technologies, domestic games are winning competitiveness in the global market through technological breakthroughs.
The ecosystem is the soil for growth. The success of Chinese games going overseas is by no means a solo breakthrough by a few companies. From "Genshin Impact's" global simultaneous updates to "Black Myth's" cross-platform release, Chinese manufacturers are actively embracing change and making games with a global mindset. At the same time, the Ministry of Commerce (商务部) has clearly laid out the industrial chain from IP creation to game production, distribution, and overseas operation. Beijing (北京) plans to establish convenient channels for approving export games to be launched domestically, and Zhejiang (浙江) supports game overseas expansion from international compliance guidance to intellectual property protection. Policies and the market resonate in the same frequency, forming synergy in talent cultivation, industrial integration, and platform construction, constantly solving problems such as high production costs and the difficulty of IP derivative monetization. Chinese games will surely continue to open up new blue oceans.
Just as Chinese mobile phones once achieved a "reversal" from OEM production to brand building, Chinese games going overseas are also realizing an upgrade from exporting products to spreading culture. When Chinese mythology and Eastern aesthetics move global players, games are not just a form of entertainment, but also a carrier of civilizational dialogue. Writing stories with code, conveying emotions with images, and connecting people's hearts with interaction, allowing the world to see a more three-dimensional, real, and vivid China (中国) from one aspect, this may be one of the most touching meanings of games going overseas.
(Excerpted and compiled from "Yunnan Daily" (《云南日报》))
Return to TopBy: 王 浩
There is no perpetually lagging track, only thinking that cannot keep up with the times. Change your thinking, be brave to explore, and you can turn previous disadvantages into development advantages.
The arc of football sweeps across the countryside and the night sky of the city.
On one hand, the first "Village Super League" (村超) national finals were successfully held in Rongjiang County (榕江县), Guizhou (贵州), opening a new chapter for the "Village Super League" (村超). On the other hand, the "Su Super League" (苏超) continues to be popular, with 13 cities competing, single-game attendance exceeding 60,000, and the first 6 rounds driving nearly 38 billion yuan in multi-scene consumption across Jiangsu (江苏). Small football, showing the vitality of urban and rural areas.
China has experienced the largest and fastest urbanization process in world history. On a compressed timeline, how can cities and villages advance in coordination? From the "Village Super League" (村超) to the "Su Super League" (苏超), football events "grown" in the respective soils of villages and cities provide an observation perspective for coordinating the promotion of new urbanization and comprehensive rural revitalization.
"Let rural revitalization and urban development be organically combined" and "The current urban-rural population flow is still migratory," President Xi Jinping (习近平) said earnestly at the recent Central Urban Work Conference, "We must maintain sufficient historical patience." At the Central Urbanization Work Conference held in 2013, President Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "On the issue of population urbanization, we must have sufficient historical patience." The consistent emphasis on "historical patience" brings profound enlightenment to promoting integrated urban-rural development.
To maintain historical patience, we must have a long-term vision. Rongjiang (榕江) was once one of the 52 key poverty-stricken counties under supervision. Attacking key points, achieving success over time, chiseling through mountain roads hammer by hammer, and cultivating industries year after year have changed the mountain villages, invigorated the spirit, and laid the foundation for the "Village Super League" (村超) to be held. Looking at Jiangsu (江苏) again, the per capita football field area ranks first in the country, large sports venues are open at low prices or free of charge, and the "10-minute sports and fitness circle" has accumulated popularity for the "Su Super League" (苏超). The rise of the "Village Super League" (村超) and the popularity of the "Su Super League" (苏超) are backed by the tenacity of water dripping through stone, the qualitative change caused by quantitative change, and even more powerful proof that rural development has broad prospects and that people-oriented new urbanization has unlimited opportunities.
Facing up to the problem of "one leg long and one leg short" between urban and rural areas, grasping potential energy and tapping potential from the gap, and settling down and working steadily, we will find the huge development energy contained in urban-rural integration.
To maintain historical patience, we must have the enterprising spirit to be brave in exploration. Having patience does not mean waiting blindly, let alone being passive and slack, but rather being proactive and enterprising. Rongjiang (榕江) is a small county town located in the southwest, but it has turned the "Village Super League" (村超) into a big brand; the "Su Super League" (苏超) is an amateur football event, but Jiangsu (江苏) has mobilized the enthusiasm of the masses to create a popular people's league, and activated cultural tourism consumption with the "football +" model. There is no perpetually lagging track, only thinking that cannot keep up with the times. Change your thinking, be brave to explore, and you can turn previous disadvantages into development advantages.
To open up our thinking, we cannot deviate from reality. Based on local characteristics and accelerating the flow of factors between urban and rural areas, there are many articles to be written. Yucun Village (余村) in Anji (安吉), Zhejiang (浙江), has launched "nature workstations," with water, internet, electricity, and a good ecology, attracting urban youth to "mobile office." Liyukou Village (栗峪口村) in Xi'an (西安), Shaanxi (陕西), has activated new formats of study tours and homestays with a cup of rural coffee, and villagers have become the managers. Adapting to local conditions and innovating ideas, the two-way rush between urban and rural areas can stimulate more new growth points.
To maintain historical patience, we must also have a conscious awareness of respecting the laws. In the process of modernization, the proportion of cities rises and the proportion of villages falls, which is an objective law. But no matter how far industrialization and urbanization progress, villages will not disappear, which is also an objective law. Therefore, the city and the village are not about who will replace whom, and urban-rural "integration" is by no means urban-rural "sameness," but rather a deep integration of development. This requires not only the continuous deepening of the household registration system reform, but also unremitting efforts to promote the equalization of basic public services between urban and rural areas. Doing these tasks well requires scientific planning, doing our best, and acting according to our capabilities.
In the picture of Chinese-style modernization, urban and rural areas are a development community with complementary advantages and coordinated linkage. Maintaining historical patience and promoting integrated urban-rural development will broaden the space for domestic circulation, and strengthen the balance, coordination, and inclusiveness of China's development.
Return to TopThis edition's email: rmbpl@peopledaily.cn (Please indicate the column name when submitting articles)
Return to TopOn the occasion of the 41st Teachers' Day, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) replied to representatives of special-post teachers across the country, emphasizing that over the 20 years since the implementation of the "Special Post Plan," the vast number of special-post teachers have actively devoted themselves to rural education, rooted themselves in the three-foot platform, diligently cultivated and silently dedicated themselves, demonstrating the feelings and responsibility of people's teachers.
A piece of chalk, a three-foot platform. There is such a group of people who adhere to their original aspiration in education, continuously improve their teaching skills, and carefully guide children to grow up healthily, contributing to promoting rural revitalization and building a strong education country. Recently, reporters from this newspaper approached eight representatives of national special-post teachers, listened to their stories of rooting in the countryside and cultivating diligently, and felt their perseverance and strength.
——Editor
Ren Mingjie (任明杰), Teacher at Daxinzhuang Primary School, Pandian Town, Fengqiu County, Henan Province
Original Aspiration Imprints in Teaching Diary
By Huang Chao (黄超), Reporter of this Newspaper
Ren Mingjie (任明杰), a post-90s rural teacher (pictured ①, photo by Pang Ke (庞珂)), likes to write teaching diaries. After graduating from university in 2014, Ren Mingjie came to Daxinzhuang Primary School, Pandian Town, Fengqiu County (封丘县), Henan Province (河南省) alone to serve as a special-post teacher. "The house was so broken, I really had the urge to leave." The diary on August 28 of that year recorded the scene of his first day at school.
Faced with the harsh living environment and simple school conditions, Ren Mingjie did it himself, cleaning the mottled walls, sealing the drafty windows, and updating the aging lines... When the children had a new world, Ren Mingjie also fell in love with this job.
Ren Mingjie records his daily teaching experiences, and has now completed more than 2.8 million words. When a student did not complete his homework on time, he did not blame him, but sat at the door of the classroom early every day to correct the homework one by one. With this tenacity, he guided the children to develop good study habits.
Over time, he became more proficient in handling teaching and class management: participating in the head teacher skills competition, from city competitions to provincial competitions, and then to national competitions; participating in the Henan Province (河南省) Famous Head Teacher Studio, and promoting research results through WeChat official accounts. With the efforts of him and his colleagues, the teaching point that once faced merger has developed into a rural complete primary school, and the number of students has increased from more than 80 initially to more than 140.
Now, Ren Mingjie has put some of his teaching diaries on the WeChat official account of the Famous Head Teacher Studio. Browsing the pictures and texts, the words reveal his testimony of adhering to his original aspiration in education all the way, and even more so, the imprint of the vigorous development of rural education.
Gu Ya (顾亚), Teacher at Haiga Primary School, Dawan Town, Liupanshui City, Guizhou Province
Using Music to Light Up Children's Dreams
By Wu Dan (吴丹), Reporter of this Newspaper
Not long ago, Haiga Primary School, Dawan Town, Zhongshan District, Liupanshui City (六盘水市), Guizhou Province (贵州省) launched a music invitation - the "Haiga Teenagers" summer concert. During the three-and-a-half-hour concert, the children performed wonderfully, and their singing flew out of the mountains. Gu Ya (顾亚) (pictured ②, first from the left, provided by the interviewee), the main initiator of this concert, is a teacher at this village school.
He still remembers the scene when he first arrived at Haiga Primary School in early 2016: the school had only 1 teacher and 14 students; from kindergarten to the third grade of primary school, they took turns changing textbooks. "The children were very introverted, and they would feel embarrassed to take the initiative to say hello," said Gu Ya.
When he was young, Gu Ya formed a band and had a "rock dream." One day, Gu Ya, who was playing the guitar in the dormitory, suddenly found that many children were lying on the windowsill watching him play - full of curiosity and yearning. He had an idea, "Music may be able to open the children's hearts."
In music class, Gu Ya used the guitar to accompany the children to sing; in extracurricular time, he and the children sat around on the playground and sang loudly. Seeing the happy faces of the children, the idea of forming a band was born. In 2017, the school received the first batch of musical instrument donations. Since then, ukuleles, hand drums, guitars, drums and basses have been successively complete. In 2018, the first student band "Yu" was formed.
From "Yu" to today's "Haiga Teenagers," Haiga Primary School has established 13 bands. Students from one session to the next, from bowing their heads and dodging when they first joined the band to being generous after standing on the stage, what is beating is not only notes, but also confidence and desire. Going to Wenchang (文昌), Hainan (海南) to witness the rocket breaking through the clouds, shining on the stage of the Internet Spring Festival Gala, the "Haiga Teenagers" took the wings of music, walked out of the mountains, and explored the outside world.
Wang Xiangru (王祥如), Teacher at Baijiaban Boarding Primary School, Lin County, Shanxi Province
Building a School with Color
By Ding Yasong (丁雅诵), Reporter of this Newspaper
A rural school, an art classroom, and a marine-themed background wall are eye-catching: dolphins and clownfish made of foam glue are playfully frolicking... This is the "Ocean World" carefully created for the children by Wang Xiangru (王祥如) (pictured ③, provided by the interviewee), a teacher at Baijiaban Boarding Primary School, Liujiahui Town, Lin County (临县), Shanxi Province (山西省).
"When the walls have color, the children's lives have color," said Wang Xiangru, "I want to build a school with color and use art to take them to see a bigger world."
After graduating from university in 2012, Wang Xiangru returned to his hometown and became a special-post teacher. "After I came to Huangjiagou Teaching Point, Tuanshui Town, Lin County (临县湍水头镇), I found that I was the school's first art teacher. How to carry out teaching?" She began to think.
Outside the campus, the simple rows of cave dwellings, the vigorous old trees, and the mottled arch bridges and pavilions attracted Wang Xiangru's attention. She said: "The countryside lacks conditions, but it does not lack scenery. Nature is the classroom, and small paintbrushes can also paint vivid works."
So, Wang Xiangru moved the classroom to the big tree outside the school wall. "The children like to draw very much, and they always wash their little hands clean in advance," she recalled, "At the beginning, they didn't know how to draw very well, and the houses were replaced with small squares, and the crowns of the trees were represented by small circles... But I understand that these simple outlines are exactly the world that the children want to express with paintbrushes," said Wang Xiangru.
After coming to Baijiaban Boarding Primary School, in addition to teaching painting and making handicrafts, Wang Xiangru continued to adhere to this teaching philosophy. "I hope that the children's eyes can cross the mountains and reach a more distant world," said Wang Xiangru.
Zhang Huajian (张华健), Teacher at Changji Town Central Primary School, Huoqiu County, Anhui Province
Turning it into a Good School at the Doorstep of the Villagers
By Ding Yasong (丁雅诵), Reporter of this Newspaper
Every morning, standing at the school gate to greet the students, watching them come happily with their schoolbags on their backs; in the evening, seeing the children off and chatting with their parents about their recent performance... These warm moments are the daily life of Zhang Huajian (张华健) (pictured ④, provided by the interviewee), the principal of Changji Town Central Primary School, Huoqiu County (霍邱县), Anhui Province (安徽省) and a special-post teacher, and even more so, the warm concern in his heart.
Talking about his experience of rooting in the countryside for 15 years, Zhang Huajian said: "The most difficult and rewarding thing was when I was at Zhuanfosi Primary School, Xiadian Town (夏店镇). The school's education quality was generally poor before, and the courses could not be fully offered, and it once faced closure." Zhang Huajian knew that every child is the future of the family, and the school must be run well.
Zhang Huajian chose to face the difficulties. He painted the walls, renovated the canteen, and completed the "dry-to-wet" transformation of the toilets; he rode a motorcycle to the town to print 200 leaflets and did work door-to-door... Finally, 32 students returned to school.
"I always believe that the platform is not only in the classroom, but also in the mountains, in the fields, and in the society." Adhering to this philosophy, from Linshui Town (临水镇) to Xiadian Town (夏店镇), and then to Changji Town (长集镇), he has led the children of rural primary schools into a more vivid and broader world time and time again.
Going to the county to watch movies, the students stared at the screen, following the plot of the movie, sometimes nervous and sometimes happy; participating in the "China Space Day" event in Hefei (合肥), the capital of the province, the children walked into the laboratory, and the seeds of science quietly took root and sprouted; participating in the "Time Silhouette" event, the children used the camera to capture warm moments and weave warm memories...
"I will continue to stick to the platform of rural education and turn it into a good school at the doorstep of the villagers. I hope to be a window and a bridge, leading the children to discover the richness and magnificence of the world." Zhang Huajian is full of energy for the future.
Huang Chunli (黄春立), Teacher at Fengxi Town Central School, Zhuxi County, Hubei Province
Building a Bridge of Hearts Connecting Home and School
By Wu Yue (吴月), Reporter of this Newspaper
Fengxi Town Central School, Zhuxi County (竹溪县), Hubei Province (湖北省) is located in the Qinba Mountains (秦巴山区), near the junction of Hubei, Chongqing and Shaanxi (鄂渝陕). It takes nearly 3 hours by bus to the county seat. In 2012, Huang Chunli (黄春立) (pictured ⑤, first from the right, photo by Lu Jiayi (陆佳宜)) came here and became a special-post teacher.
"In 13 years, two motorcycles were broken," said Huang Chunli. In these years, he has traveled to all the villages in Fengxi Town (丰溪镇) and conducted home visits to more than 500 students. "Every parent is familiar, and every mountain road is familiar." Huang Chunli hopes to better understand students and build a bridge of hearts connecting home and school through home visits and other methods.
He recorded his interactions with students in his diary. Seeing that Xiaojun (小军), who usually doesn't like to talk, loves to draw, Huang Chunli put a box of crayons in Xiaojun's drawer. Soon, he received Xiaojun's painting - blooming magnolias, with a line of small characters next to it: "Teacher, thank you."
Huang Chunli celebrated collective birthdays for the children. When the children saw the video recorded by their parents saying, "Please believe that mom and dad will always love you," some children shed tears quietly. "These little things are in my heart, like a stove," said Huang Chunli.
In his opinion, the interactions with the children and parents have helped him to better teach students in accordance with their aptitude: "I have seen the joy and troubles of every child. In daily teaching, I will pay more attention to exploring their advantages and let every child shine."
After staying in the mountains for 13 years, do you regret it? Someone asked Huang Chunli this.
"How can I regret it? Watching batches of children from the mountains get into college, and watching former students also become special-post teachers, these 13 years of mine have not been 'suffered', but have 'grown' together with the children - growing patience, growing concern, and also growing the idea of staying for a lifetime," said Huang Chunli.
Wang Xinxin (王昕欣), Teacher at Xianglan Town Middle School, Tangyuan County, Heilongjiang Province
Illuminating the Path for Children to Grow and Succeed
By Yan Yiqiao (闫伊乔), Reporter of this Newspaper
"What do you want to be when you grow up?"
"I want to be a teacher like my mother and teach students!" This is the dream of Wang Xinxin (王昕欣) (pictured ⑥, left, provided by the interviewee), a special-post teacher at Xianglan Town Middle School, Tangyuan County (汤原县), Heilongjiang Province (黑龙江省) since she was a child.
In 2015, after watching a tour report meeting of special-post teachers, her heart became more firm: "I want to take over the baton from my elders and continue to devote myself to rural education."
That year, "Student Wang" returned to her hometown and became "Teacher Wang," embarking on the mountain road that she had walked countless times when she was a child.
The students have a weak foundation in English, and the school's teaching resources are limited. How can we improve students' grades? Wang Xinxin, who graduated from the English major of Harbin Normal University (哈尔滨师范大学), took the lead in integrating AR (augmented reality) technology into the classroom, taking students into laboratories and museums to mobilize everyone's interest in learning.
"Before the Asian Winter Games (亚冬会) were held, Teacher Wang took us to learn about many winter sports through videos. If foreign tourists come to our hometown, everyone will also use English to introduce the beauty of our hometown to them," said student Jin Tianmei (金天美) with a smile.
These days, Wang Xinxin received a message from Wu Yujie (吴雨洁), a former student and a business English major at Harbin University of Finance (哈尔滨金融学院): "I will soon participate in the teacher qualification examination! Thank you for stimulating my English advantages. In the future, I will also be a teacher in the town like you. Happy Teachers' Day!"
On Teachers' Day, Wang Xinxin's mobile phone kept ringing, all with blessings from students she had taught before. "Illuminating the path for children to grow and succeed is my greatest happiness," said Wang Xinxin.
Wang Xuelian (王雪莲), Teacher at the First Complete Primary School, Nangqian County, Qinghai Province
Educational Perseverance at an Altitude of 3,700 Meters
By Wu Dan (吴丹), Reporter of this Newspaper
In the First Complete Primary School, Nangqian County (囊谦县), Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (玉树藏族自治州), Qinghai Province (青海省), the classrooms are bright and clean, and Wang Xuelian (王雪莲) (pictured ⑦, provided by the interviewee) stands on the "Cloud Classroom" to teach.
In 2006, after graduating from Hubei Shayang Normal College (湖北沙洋师范高等专科学校), Wang Xuelian had only one direction in her heart - to go to Qinghai (青海) and become one of the first national special-post teachers. When she first arrived at the campus at an altitude of about 3,700 meters, reactions such as headache, insomnia, and dietary discomfort followed. Overcoming altitude sickness was the "first lesson" Wang Xuelian had to take.
The students noticed Wang Xuelian's discomfort. Shy Zhuoma (卓玛) quietly put a small jar of butter tea on her desk, with childish handwriting on a piece of paper next to it: "Teacher, drink, it cures headaches." Another boy, Duoji (多吉), always silently came over to help her wipe the blackboard when she was panting... Looking at their red faces and bright eyes, Wang Xuelian said firmly in her heart: "I must persevere."
Initially, as the school's first special-post English teacher, Wang Xuelian undertook the English teaching tasks of 9 classes in two grades alone. The students have a weak foundation in English and often stare blankly at the words in the textbook.
Once, seeing the students playing with grass during class, Wang Xuelian had an idea, "The children in the mountains are most familiar with plants and trees, and perhaps plants and trees can stimulate their interest in learning English." So, "spelling words with grass" became a fixed learning activity in the lower grade English class.
Over the years, sending off graduates from one session to the next, Wang Xuelian has witnessed children on the plateau become teachers, doctors, soldiers, and some students return to the plateau after graduation. "Accompanying the children to grow up is my most precious gift," said Wang Xuelian.
Zhao Haolan (赵浩兰), Teacher at Dulongjiang Township Central School, Gongshan County, Yunnan Province
Finding the Meaning of Perseverance in Students' Growth
By Huang Chao (黄超), Reporter of this Newspaper
In Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture (怒江傈僳族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省), between the Gaoligong Mountains (高黎贡山) and the Dulongjiang River (担当力卡山), the Dulongjiang River (独龙江) rushes southward. In the early morning, the Dulongjiang Township Central School (独龙江乡中心学校) in Gongshan Dulong and Nu Autonomous County (贡山独龙族怒族自治县) is filled with the sound of reading.
After graduating from Lijiang Normal College (丽江师范高等专科学校) (now Lijiang Normal University (丽江师范学院)), Zhao Haolan (赵浩兰) (pictured ⑧, left, provided by the interviewee) came to this school hidden in the folds of the mountains through the "Special Post Plan" recruitment. "I remember that on the first day of school, I got up early to greet the students. When I saw only 10 students, the principal smiled and said, 'All the students in your class have reported.'" Zhao Haolan thought that there would be fewer students and it would be easier, but it was difficult when she really started teaching.
Without full-time teachers, many courses on the schedule could not be offered. She took the initiative to take on the English class and practiced the pronunciation of letters and words again and again in the dormitory. In labor class, she moved the pots and stoves in the dormitory out and taught the children common sense about cooking and hands-on operation. Zhao Haolan also bought plant seeds online and planted them with the students and observed them together.
Although the courses were offered, the challenges were more than that. "What the teachers in Dulongjiang Township (独龙江乡) teach is not only knowledge, but also the future of Dulongjiang Township (独龙江乡)." Zhao Haolan kept the principal's advice in mind at all times, caring for the healthy growth of every child. On rainy days, she dried the children's wet shoes; in autumn, she took the children to pick grass fruits... "Teacher Zhao taught me a lot of things, and her hands are as warm as my mother's hands," said student Mu Qiuyan (木秋艳). In the gradual growth of the children, Zhao Haolan saw the meaning of perseverance.
The Dulong River (独龙江) experiences rainfall year-round, especially during the heavy rain season in April and May, making landslides a common occurrence. However, home visits are **雷打不动** (léi dǎ bù dòng - "thunder cannot move it," unshakable; to be adhered to no matter what). In Zhao Haolan's (赵浩兰) view, chatting about the child's situation at home and asking if there are any difficulties is a good way to guide parents to value education.
Besides Zhao Haolan (赵浩兰), there is also a group of young people in the school who have taken to the podium through the "Special Teacher Program" (特岗计划). While witnessing the tremendous changes in the mountain village, they are also sparks, lighting lamps for dreams.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 吴 丹 黄 超
At Nanjing Railway Vocational and Technical College (南京铁道职业技术学院), there is a teacher who has written four "from zero to one" stories in his 35-year vocational education career, leaving a deep impression.
Every time is a breakthrough, embodying his love and dedication to education; every time there is innovation, paving a solid path for students' growth. He is Bo Yiyong (薄宜勇) (pictured left, provided by the interviewee), a dreamer who boldly pioneers in the field of vocational education.
In the early 1990s, Bo Yiyong (薄宜勇) first stepped onto the podium, and the lack of teaching equipment was a major problem. "Practical skills are too important, there must be practical training equipment for students to exercise their hands-on ability." He, who is wholeheartedly devoted to teaching, has deep feelings.
If there are no conditions, create them. He collected old equipment such as relays and signal combinations from railway stations and sections, and assembled them himself. In the simple laboratory, self-made teaching aids such as 64D semi-automatic blocking and turnout control circuits emerged. "The equipment may be old, but the skills taught to students must be new and the most solid," said Bo Yiyong (薄宜勇).
This "from zero to one" attempt was an exploration of teaching innovation by Bo Yiyong (薄宜勇), and also sowed the seeds of innovation in the hearts of students.
The second "from zero to one" starts with planning a practical training base and creating a real classroom.
Time jumps to 2008. Facing the lotus root pond to be developed in the new campus, Bo Yiyong (薄宜勇) picked up a tape measure and, together with his colleagues, designed and planned a leading "two stations and one interval" practical training base in China.
"Electrified railways will be laid here, 1200 meters, moving the railway scene into the campus." Bo Yiyong's (薄宜勇) idea seemed almost like a fantasy at the time.
It is this persistence that makes dreams come true. Today, in the practical training base, students can practice skills such as "precision inspection and fine repair" in simulated scenarios. Before graduation, they have mastered the operation of various professional equipment and are familiar with various fault scenarios and solutions; after graduation, many people have grown into national model workers, skilled masters, and craftsmen of great powers.
What the teacher teaches is what is done on site. This kind of teaching exploration allows students to get on the "direct train" from the practical training classroom to the railway front line.
As the hardware gradually improves, how can the software keep up? When the college ushered in the critical moment of being promoted to a higher vocational college, solving the problem of teachers for new majors became urgent.
Bo Yiyong (薄宜勇) took the initiative to ask for orders and served as the head of the newly established railway signal major, starting the third "from zero to one".
Faced with a blank professional system, he led the teaching team to conduct in-depth research in railway, subway and other systems, and jointly discussed the needs of professional talents and the core capabilities of positions with backbone technicians.
In the end, new students enrolled and classes started smoothly. The new major has enriched the school's professional system and cultivated a large number of high-quality skilled talents for the railway industry.
If the first three times were for teaching and for students, then the fourth "from zero to one" is a vivid embodiment of serving the construction of a transportation power with what you have learned.
In 2022, Bo Yiyong (薄宜勇) jointly established the "Nanjing (南京) Metro Operation Safety Third-Party Consulting" team with enterprises. This provides strong support for the safe operation of Nanjing (南京) Metro and provides a "South Railway (南铁) Plan" for urban metro safety management across the country.
"As a signal expert, Teacher Bo (薄老师) participated in the safety assessment of the northern section of Line 5, S7, and S9, and proposed rectification plans to us for safety hazards," said a person in charge of Nanjing (南京) Metro Company.
"From zero to one", and then from existence to excellence, every time is a transcendence of oneself and a deep confession to the cause of education.
Building a smart high-speed rail teaching station, presiding over the urban rail signal major and Nanjing (南京) Metro's modern apprenticeship pilot program... Bo Yiyong (薄宜勇) uses practical actions to interpret what is the responsibility of a teacher who leads innovation.
Return to TopBy: 黄 超
In Bo Yiyong (薄宜勇), we see the appearance of a "master craftsman's teacher": he is both a teacher who imparts knowledge, teaches skills, and resolves doubts, and a practitioner who dares to innovate. Four times of "zero-to-one" exploration, using industry-education integration to create "golden courses," and using craftsmanship to forge talents, he let the future craftsmen understand what is the spirit of craftsmanship on campus.
What impressed the reporter was that when students talked about their teacher, they had many common memories: "Teacher Bo (薄老师) often said in class that safety is no small matter, even a 1 mm difference is not allowed," "For many years, he accompanied us in top-post internships during the Spring Festival travel season, preparing cars in the middle of the night and starting work in the early morning," "Guiding everyone in competitions, he would reply to messages in seconds even at 12 o'clock at night"... He always puts the growth and success of students first.
Vocational education not only needs to impart skills, but also to inherit craftsmanship. It is believed that under the leadership of Bo Yiyong (薄宜勇), more students of Nanjing Railway Vocational Technical College (南铁院) will inherit the spirit of craftsmanship and railway genes, and grow into the backbone of building thousands of miles of railway lines.
Return to TopThis report Beijing (北京) September 10th (Reporter Liu Shiyao (刘诗瑶)) Beijing (北京) time September 9, 2025, at 10:00 AM, China successfully launched the Yaogan-45 satellite using the Long March 7A carrier rocket at the Wenchang Space Launch Site (文昌航天发射场). The satellite successfully entered its predetermined orbit, and the launch mission was a complete success. The satellite is mainly used in fields such as scientific experiments, national land and resources surveys, agricultural product yield estimation, and disaster prevention and mitigation.
This mission was the 594th flight of the Long March series of carrier rockets.
Return to TopLayout design: Zhang Fangman (张芳曼)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 李卓尔
On September 10th, the State Council Information Office held a series of thematic press conferences on "High-Quality Completion of the '14th Five-Year Plan'," introducing the relevant situation of the high-quality development of the cultural relics cause during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period.
Rao Quan (饶权), Vice Minister of Culture and Tourism and Director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, stated that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the National Cultural Heritage Administration conscientiously implemented the decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, and the high-quality development of the cultural relics cause has taken solid steps and achieved historic achievements.
The state of cultural relics protection has been comprehensively improved, and the overall situation of cultural relics security is generally positive.
Adhering to the principle of "protection first" and safeguarding the national treasures. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the efforts to protect cultural relics have been continuously increased, and significant results have been achieved. Rao Quan (饶权) introduced that nearly 2,000 national key cultural relics protection and renovation projects have been vigorously promoted, more than 1,200 preventive protection projects for museum collections have been effectively implemented, and 37 revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization zones have been protected in a concentrated and contiguous manner. The overall situation of cultural relics security is generally positive, and positive results have been achieved in rectifying illegal activities by legal entities, combating cultural relics crimes, and preventing security risks.
Significant breakthroughs have been made in cultural relics protection legislation. The newly revised "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Cultural Relics" (《中华人民共和国文物保护法》) came into effect on March 1st this year, marking a new stage in the rule of law for the cultural relics cause. The revised "Regulations on the Protection and Management of Underwater Cultural Relics of the People's Republic of China" (《中华人民共和国水下文物保护管理条例》) was promulgated, streamlining the underwater cultural relics protection and management system and law enforcement mechanism, and helping China's underwater archaeology level to rank among the world's advanced. Sun Deli (孙德立), Deputy Director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, introduced that at present, China has formed a cultural relics protection legal system led by the Law on the Protection of Cultural Relics, supplemented by 6 administrative regulations, 10 departmental rules, and more than 400 local regulations, building a "copper wall and iron wall" for protecting cultural relics according to law.
The newly revised "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Cultural Relics" (《中华人民共和国文物保护法》) for the first time incorporated relevant statements on the repatriation of lost cultural relics, and increased the inter-departmental coordination in the work of tracing and recovering lost cultural relics. Xie Bing (解冰), Deputy Director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, said that at present, 35 batches of 537 pieces/sets of lost cultural relics and artworks, including the Yuanmingyuan (圆明园) stone pillars and the Feng Xingshu Gui (丰邢叔簋), have returned to the motherland, especially the earliest silk manuscript discovered so far—the Changsha Zidanku (长沙子弹库) Warring States Silk Manuscript "Five Elements Order" (《五行令》) and "Attack and Defense Divination" (《攻守占》), which returned to the motherland after being lost in the United States for 79 years.
The leading role of science and technology in cultural relics work is becoming increasingly obvious. In recent years, important progress has been made in tackling key scientific and technological problems in the application fields of cultural relics "prevention, protection, research, management, and utilization." Qiao Yunfei (乔云飞), Deputy Director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, introduced that satellite remote sensing, drones, the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence and other means are widely used, and new equipment such as fire detection, automatic fire extinguishing, and anti-theft early warning have greatly improved the ability of cultural relics risk monitoring and early warning; the systematic promotion of disease diagnosis and evaluation of earthen sites and anti-weathering technology research and development, and breakthroughs have been made in scientific diagnosis methods and dynamic monitoring technology for cultural relics diseases.
The museum cause is booming, effectively guaranteeing the people's cultural rights and interests.
Museums are important halls for protecting and inheriting human civilization. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, museums across the country added 8.892 million pieces/sets of collections. There are 7,046 registered museums nationwide, of which 6,444 are open to the public for free, accounting for more than 91%. Registered museums across the country receive nearly 1.5 billion visitors annually. "A modern museum system with rich types, diverse subjects, and universal equality has been basically established, and China's museum cause has achieved vigorous development," said Qiao Yunfei (乔云飞).
In terms of disseminating culture and serving the public, over the past five years, the central government has cumulatively invested more than 15 billion yuan in free opening subsidies, museums have received more than 4.1 billion visitors, and activities such as "Celebrating the New Year in Museums" have been organized for many years, actively promoting the digital construction of museums, improving the level of public cultural services, and effectively guaranteeing the people's cultural rights and interests.
In terms of cultivating people with culture and educating people with culture, more than 40,000 exhibitions and more than 500,000 educational activities are held across the country every year, which has powerfully promoted the inheritance of outstanding Chinese traditional culture, revolutionary culture, and advanced socialist culture, fully exerted the educational function of museums, and enhanced the people's spiritual strength.
The "museum fever" has also brought about the problem of "difficulty in making reservations," especially during holidays, when some popular museums are **一票难求** (yī piào nán qiú - "one ticket hard to get," tickets are very hard to come by). "This puts forward new requirements and expectations for museum work," Qiao Yunfei (乔云飞) introduced. "In response, we actively guide local cultural relics departments and popular museums to take a series of effective measures." On the one hand, enhance supply capacity, and send more high-quality cultural resources to the grassroots through methods such as large museums leading small museums, touring exhibitions, borrowing exhibitions, joint exhibitions, and "cloud exhibitions"; on the other hand, improve service quality and efficiency, scientifically implement the reservation mechanism, enrich high-quality cultural and expo content, optimize visiting routes, and improve the public's visiting experience. Especially during winter and summer vacations and holidays, actively respond by adjusting the daily reservation volume, canceling closing days, and extending opening hours to meet the needs of the audience to the greatest extent.
Qiao Yunfei (乔云飞) said that the next step will be to continue to strengthen the scientific planning of museum construction, promote the differentiated and characteristic development of museums at all levels and types, and build a museum "living circle" that is adapted to the level of economic and social development and meets the public's needs for a better life.
Enhance cultural exchanges and tell China's story to the world.
During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, there were frequent good news about the application for World Cultural Heritage, and the Beijing Central Axis (北京中轴线), the Western Xia Mausoleums (西夏陵) and other sites were included in the "World Heritage List."
"China has 60 World Heritage sites, including 41 World Cultural Heritage sites and 4 World Cultural and Natural Dual Heritage sites," Xie Bing (解冰) introduced. At present, the application for World Heritage status of "Jingdezhen (景德镇) Handmade Porcelain Industry Heritage," "Sanxingdui (三星堆)—Jinsha (金沙) Site," "Jiangnan (江南) Water Towns," and "Maritime Silk Road" is steadily advancing.
Practicing the Global Civilization Initiative and continuously enriching the garden of world civilizations. The "Asian Cultural Heritage Protection Alliance," the first intergovernmental international organization in the field of regional cultural heritage initiated by China, has been officially established, and the number of member states, partner countries, and observer countries has expanded to 20. China has taken the lead in establishing the International Organization for Standardization's Cultural Heritage Protection Technical Committee, contributing Chinese wisdom and Chinese strength to the construction of the international cultural heritage governance system. Rao Quan (饶权) introduced that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China carried out protection and restoration of cultural relics and monuments in 6 locations in 4 countries, and 49 Sino-foreign joint archaeological projects involved 28 countries and regions.
Enhance cultural exchanges and tell China's story to the world. A large number of high-quality cultural relics import and export exhibitions have polished the "golden name card" of Chinese cultural heritage, and more than 300 cultural relics import and export exhibitions and exchange activities have been held. Launched well-known brands of cultural relics foreign exhibitions such as "Qin and Han Civilization Exhibition" and "Silk Road," and introduced heavyweight cultural relics import exhibitions such as "Pyramid Peak: Ancient Egyptian Civilization Exhibition," which powerfully exerted the unique charm of cultural relics resources.
Made original contributions to the study of the origin of world civilization. The Project of Tracing the Origins of Chinese Civilization (中华文明探源工程) has constructed a research paradigm that integrates humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences, and proposed a Chinese plan for defining civilization and identifying entry into civilized society. Rao Quan (饶权) introduced that China's archaeological excavation cabins, mobile laboratories and other proprietary equipment have reached the world's advanced level, and major breakthroughs have been made in the deep-sea archaeology of the No. 1 and No. 2 shipwreck on the northwest slope of the South China Sea, and the overall salvage and archaeological excavation of the No. 2 ancient ship in the Yangtze River Estuary in Shanghai has been successfully implemented, promoting interdisciplinary archaeological research and a new paradigm for the protection of fragile cultural relics unearthed.
"The World Silk Road Interactive Map and the 'Origin, Dissemination and Globalization of Porcelain' and other international cultural relics science and technology cooperation plans initiated by China have attracted wide participation from the international academic community, and the value of cultural relics in promoting exchanges and mutual learning among human civilizations has continued to become prominent," said Qiao Yunfei (乔云飞).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者
As the lights come on, young actors dressed in ethnic costumes beat hand drums and dance happily. In Shuimogou District (水磨沟区), Urumqi (乌鲁木齐市), Xinjiang (新疆), an immersive cultural tourism block called "Tianshan Mingyue City·Silk Road Opera (天山明月城·丝路有戏)" has become a new internet-famous landmark.
The predecessor of this project was the idle factory building of an industrial park. After renovation, 31,600 square meters of space has been given new life, becoming a "living museum" showcasing the Silk Road civilization.
Inside the theater, the performance starts on time. Ban Chao's (班超) garrisoning of the border, Princess Jieyou's (解忧公主) marriage alliance, Xuanzang's (玄奘) journey to the west... one after another, the soul-stirring stories of the Silk Road are revitalized under the affectionate interpretation of the actors and the cooperation of sound, light, and electricity technology.
"Xuanzang's (玄奘) tenacious spirit in traveling west is touching," said Sun Zhenghui (孙政辉), a volunteer in the Western China Volunteer Program, adding that the performance deepened his feelings for Xinjiang (新疆), "I hope more peers will come here to realize their life values."
Ma Bo (马波), the general director of the "Silk Road Opera (丝路有戏)" project, introduced that the creative team excavated historical materials and carefully created eight themed performances. "We have constructed a panoramic Silk Road experience space, allowing the audience to become participants in cultural exchange." According to statistics, since the trial operation at the beginning of the year, the project has received a total of 330,000 tourists.
The Tianshan Mingyue City (天山明月城) Han and Tang Cultural Tourism Block, just across the street from "Silk Road Opera (丝路有戏)", is equally popular. In the Tang-style architectural complex, 14 performing arts stages and 4 theme squares offer continuous performances. The light and shadow water curtain and Tang-style lantern sets complement each other, recreating the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty night market. Tourists from Uzbekistan dance to the rhythm of the music, saying, "Xinjiang's (新疆) culture and enthusiasm are fascinating."
In addition to the cultural tourism "new business card" Tianshan Mingyue City (天山明月城), there is also the "golden business card" carrying historical memories - Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar (新疆国际大巴扎). Walking into the Grand Bazaar in Tianshan District (天山区), Urumqi (乌鲁木齐), the first thing that catches the eye is a two-story "nang" (馕). This is the Afanti Grand Bazaar (阿凡提大巴扎) Nang Theme Pavilion. Inside the pavilion, small towers full of various nang products have become a tourist check-in point, and various physical objects and models vividly display the profound connotation of nang culture.
Nang maker Yusup Reheman (玉苏普·热合曼) came to work in a nang shop here two years ago, and now he has skillfully mastered the production techniques of various types of nang, such as piyazi nang, Kuqa (库车) large nang, and rose nang. "In the future, I want to open my own nang shop."
Shop manager Reziya Ali (热则娅·艾力) introduced that the theme pavilion sells more than 10,000 nang products per day, "Many tourists buy them and send them to relatives and friends in the distance, so that more people can taste the flavor of Xinjiang (新疆)."
In front of a specialty coffee shop in a corner of the Grand Bazaar, tourists line up to buy "nang coffee". Uyghur (维吾尔族) shop assistants pour fragrant coffee into nang-made cups, gently turning their wrists to draw delicate patterns. Tourists say that this is a fresh collision between Xinjiang (新疆) flavor and coffee culture.
At dusk, under the Silk Road Sightseeing Tower, ethnic music plays leisurely, and tourists and citizens dance impromptu, people from different regions and different ethnic groups exchange emotions through dance steps. Ding Xiaoya (丁潇雅), deputy director of the Tourism Development Service Center of Tianshan District (天山区), introduced that this year, the daily passenger flow of the Grand Bazaar has exceeded 200,000 for 29 consecutive days, setting a new record.
From traditional markets to modern "cultural tourism landmarks", the changes in the Grand Bazaar are a vivid microcosm of the high-quality development of Xinjiang's (新疆) cultural tourism industry. In the first half of this year, Xinjiang (新疆) received a total of 130 million tourists, an increase of 11.15% year-on-year; tourist spending was 142.56 billion yuan, an increase of 11.59% year-on-year.
Du Qian (杜茜), a tourist from Beijing (北京) in her late seventies, came to Xinjiang (新疆) with her husband specifically to start a half-month trip. "Tianshan (天山), Kanas (喀纳斯), are shockingly beautiful!" Du Qian (杜茜) exclaimed, "Xinjiang (新疆) has convenient transportation, enthusiastic people, and diverse culture that is unforgettable."
Today, the cultural tourism industry is booming north and south of the Tianshan Mountains (天山), traditional culture has been revitalized, and people of all ethnic groups share the fruits of development and create a better life together through exchanges, interactions, and integration.
(Reporters Xu Jiawei (徐嘉伟), Jiang Xuehong (蒋雪鸿), Han Liqun (韩立群), Hu Renba (胡仁巴) from this newspaper)
Return to TopIn early autumn, the Xiaonanhai Wetland Nature Reserve (小南海湿地自然保护区) in Qianjiang District (黔江区), Chongqing (重庆), features lake water as green as jade, reflecting the distant mountains' dark green, with a misty haze, resembling a painting.
The picture shows the scenery of the Xiaonanhai Wetland Nature Reserve (小南海湿地自然保护区) taken on September 9th.
Xinhua News Agency (新华社) reporter Tang Yi (唐奕) photographed it.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Nanning on September 10th (Reporter Zhang Yunhe (张云河)) The Emergency Management Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西壮族自治区) recently issued the "Implementation Rules for Enterprise-Related Administrative Safety Inspections in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西壮族自治区安全生产涉企行政检查实施细则)", to further standardize enterprise-related administrative inspection behavior, strengthen precise and civilized law enforcement, and improve the quality and efficiency of administrative inspections and the level of safety supervision.
The implementation rules clarify that supervision and inspection shall not affect the normal production and operation activities of the inspected unit. Before entering an enterprise to carry out administrative safety inspections, inspection personnel of the emergency management department shall formulate an on-site inspection plan and submit it to the person in charge of the unit for approval. They should proactively present the administrative inspection notice and law enforcement certificate during the inspection. The total number of people entering the enterprise for a single inspection should be controlled within 10. Inspection personnel should accept the verification, evaluation, and supervision of the inspected person to achieve two-way interaction and gradually improve the level of administrative inspection services for enterprises.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 金正波 李龙伊
On the morning of September 3, a grand gathering commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War was solemnly held in Tiananmen Square (天安门广场), Beijing (北京). As the Joint Military Band of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (中国人民解放军) played "March of the Parade," the parade segment began.
"Present arms - march!" The guard of honor, composed of officers and soldiers from the Guard of Honor of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (中国人民解放军仪仗司礼大队), held high the Party flag, national flag, and military flag, marching with firm steps and soaring momentum, leading the foot formations solemnly through Tiananmen Square (天安门广场), accepting the review of the Party and the people with high spirits.
President Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "The Chinese People's Liberation Army (中国人民解放军) is always a heroic force that the Party and the people can completely trust."
A great nation's honor guard, with a mission as heavy as a mountain.
In the victory anniversary parade, the Guard of Honor of the People's Liberation Army (解放军仪仗司礼大队) not only formed the guard of honor formation but also undertook several key tasks such as acting as standard-bearers, organizing the joint military band, firing salutes, and guarding the national flag, bearing significant responsibility.
On the parade ground, the new era's guard of honor officers and soldiers showcased the might of our military with a perfect appearance and demonstrated the power of the nation with a solemn guard of honor, injecting tremendous strength into the grand parade and demonstrating the demeanor of revolutionary soldiers in the new era to the world.
The Guard of Honor of the People's Liberation Army (解放军仪仗司礼大队) is the only unit in China that undertakes national-level guard of honor tasks. Under the guidance of Xi Jinping's (习近平) thought on strengthening the military, the guard of honor officers and soldiers are striving forward and holding high the flag towards the goal of building a world-class guard of honor unit.
A stunning entrance, a brilliant appearance.
"Fire the salutes!" In front of Zhengyangmen (正阳门), 56 salutes were solemnly lined up. The western artillery formation took the lead in roaring in unison, and the artillery formations on both sides alternately fired 80 salvos in 4 minutes and 59 seconds, with the sound of the cannons roaring and resounding through the sky.
As the "opening of the opening, overture of the overture" of the entire celebration, the Guard of Honor of the People's Liberation Army (解放军仪仗司礼大队) salute firing team solemnly commemorated the great victory with zero-error performance.
"Every salvo is a sincere remembrance of the revolutionary martyrs, a thorough cleansing of the humiliating history, and a solemn declaration of a prosperous country and a strong military," said Li Jinzhu (李金柱), the captain of the salute firing team.
The sound of cannons rumbled, like the echoes of history; the red flag fluttered, just as the heroic souls live forever.
In Tiananmen Square (天安门广场), the Monument to the People's Heroes (人民英雄纪念碑) stands majestically. On the northern platform of the base, 222 members of the national flag guard team, dressed in ceremonial uniforms, stood tall with their heads held high.
"Left, right - turn!" As the command sounded, the teams on both sides merged and descended step by step from the base of the monument. With firm steps and high morale, they marched mightily towards the national flag area.
From the Monument to the People's Heroes (人民英雄纪念碑) to the national flagpole, the 220-meter distance carries the heroic history of everlasting righteousness. The national flag guard team measured the sacred journey with a precise rhythm of 80 steps in quick time, 136 steps in goose step, and 56 steps in quick time.
"Standard-bearers in position!" With a command, the parade standard-bearers, composed of 60 officers and soldiers from the Guard of Honor of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (中国人民解放军仪仗司礼大队), began to enter the arena, kicking off the prelude to the parade.
Swinging arms, kicking legs, landing, the 60 standard-bearers separated simultaneously towards both sides of Tiananmen (天安门) in a staggered formation, with a line in front and behind, and a unified sound from all members. From the entrance to the completion of the last action by the last standard-bearer, it was accurate and without error.
"On the 386-meter-long standard-bearer line, we are lined up on both sides of the east and west Huabiao (华表), moving backward," said Chen Guanhua (陈冠华), a standard-bearer. As the last standard-bearer, he only needed to take one step to reach the designated point. This seemingly simple step is backed by thousands of times of coordination with his comrades to achieve precise rhythm and uniformity.
"On the Songhua River (松花江上)", "On the Taihang Mountains (在太行山上)", "Defend the Yellow River (保卫黄河)", "Without the Communist Party, There Would Be No New China (没有共产党就没有新中国)"... Under the direction of Yuan Wei (袁威), the general director of the joint military band, more than a thousand performers from 10 major units of the army, navy, and air force used moving melodies to interpret the great epic.
The military music was inspiring, and the years were full of glory. Since the joint military band first performed in Tiananmen Square (天安门广场) at the founding ceremony in 1949, batches of joint military band officers and soldiers have played triumphant songs, witnessing the magnificent picture of the Chinese nation moving towards the great rejuvenation.
This joint military band, the largest in the history of the People's Republic of China's (新中国) parades, accepted the review of the Party and the people with new repertoire, new arrangements, and new configurations, not only with an unprecedented number of performers but also with profound meaning -
14 formations, symbolizing the 14 years of arduous and bitter war of resistance; 80 buglers, representing 80 years of victory; the innovative arrangement of woodwind, brass, and percussion sections further highlights the richness and brilliance of the music.
In the joint military band, there are border guards stationed on the front lines and high-achieving talents who are deeply involved in scientific research. Different identities, at this moment, play the same strong voice of the times.
"A stunning entrance, a brilliant appearance," said Zhu Weiming (朱威明), political commissar of the Guard of Honor of the People's Liberation Army (仪仗司礼大队), "The flags leading the parade, the bold and firm steps, the salutes resounding through the sky, and the passionate military music reflect the development and growth of the people's army, demonstrate the confidence and composure of the great motherland in the new era, and express the people's soldiers' infinite loyalty to the Party."
Adhering to first-class standards, in exchange for a perfect presentation.
The national flag guard team, as a team that has no accompaniment throughout the entire marching process, requires the officers and soldiers' steps and speed to be precisely coordinated with the firing of 80 salutes.
During the intensive training period, the national flag guard team officers and soldiers carried out training under high temperatures. Clear black and white tan lines, sun-faded epaulettes... these are all "medals of honor" for the national flag guard team officers and soldiers.
"The organization has entrusted me with this glorious task, and I must go all out to complete it!" said Zhang Wei (张威), the flag-raiser who has served for 7 years and has completed more than 4,000 flag-raising and lowering missions. Even so, he still felt excited and nervous.
After receiving the task, Zhang Wei (张威) immersed himself in the sweat of hard work every day, insisting on practicing throwing with dumbbells, practicing unfurling the flag against the wind, practicing retracting the flag with the wind, and practicing saluting towards the sun.
The average height of the guard of honor formation is the highest among all formations - the male members have an average height of 186.5 cm, and the female members have an average height of 173 cm. This is a vibrant and young formation, with an average age of only 23 years old, and nearly 90% of the officers and soldiers are participating in the parade mission for the first time.
"The basic requirement for performing guard of honor tasks is to be foolproof, not to strive to achieve it, but to ensure it," said Shi Bin (石斌), the national flag bearer of the guard of honor formation.
Women do not give way to men. In the guard of honor formation, the female soldiers are lined up behind the male soldiers and train with the male soldiers, and the stride and speed need to be the same as the male soldiers.
"There is no distinction between men and women on the parade ground, but because the female soldiers are smaller in size, the stability between the elbows of adjacent team members is weaker. Only by putting more effort into aligning the ranks can we ensure the uniformity and coordination of the formation," said Wang Ranran (王冉冉), a female member of the guard of honor formation.
The joint military band enters early and leaves late, and also has to play instruments and stand in the square for more than 2 hours. All of this not only places high demands on the level of performance but also poses a considerable challenge to the physical strength of the performers.
"We start an hour of military posture training at 6:10 every day, and we also focus on military posture instrument holding training, as well as military posture instrument playing training, to achieve standing for 3 hours without falling and playing for 3 hours without making mistakes," said Zhou Lei (周磊), a clarinet player in the joint military band.
Li Feng (李峰), 57, is the oldest performer in the joint military band. This is his sixth time participating in the joint military band performance mission as a trumpet player. "Standing and playing for a long time, many people are worried that my body can't handle it. I always reply that performing is like fighting a war, my position is my battle position, and I can't be a deserter," said Li Feng (李峰).
"March of the People's Army", "March of Unmanned Intelligence Victory", "March of Information Thunder", "Victory March", these four innovative pieces in the parade are their latest creations.
"After receiving the task of creating parade music, everyone worked day and night to create more than 40 works, and after repeated revisions and polishing, these innovative pieces were finally launched, which not only reflects the strength of the people's army but also highlights the technological content of the new equipment," introduced Nara (娜拉), director of the creation room of the joint military band.
"The brave and loyal guard of honor officers and soldiers have adhered to first-class standards in training and have put in hard work and sweat, which has resulted in a perfect presentation at the grand parade," said Zhang Dingxin (张鼎新), the captain of the guard of honor formation.
Salute the great motherland, and cast loyalty with passion.
In the honor room of the salute company of the Guard of Honor of the People's Liberation Army (仪仗司礼大队), there is a treasured faded battle flag with the words "Meritorious Company (大功连)" written on it. Through the mottled handwriting, one can feel the profound history of this team.
Looking at this honorary battle flag, Company Commander Xu Fujie (徐富捷) talked about the years of war: on the battlefield, the soldiers of the company's predecessor unit dragged artillery vehicles forward through the rain of bullets. The predecessors, with the belief of victory, repeatedly fired shells at the enemy's positions, winning this meritorious flag with their lives and blood.
"The first time I came to the honor room, I was shocked and baptized, and I felt that these salutes were extremely sacred because they melted the heroic spirit of the revolutionary predecessors," said Zhang Wenshuo (张文硕), a member of the salute firing team.
Red history always gives people strength and enlightenment.
In the barracks of the Guard of Honor of the People's Liberation Army (仪仗司礼大队), there is a military history corridor that is 121 meters long. From a distance, this corridor looks like a flag fluttering in the wind. Pictures and notes are engraved with many important historical moments -
In March 1952, a group of backbones selected from the Central Guard Regiment (中央警卫队) formed a guard of honor unit, specializing in undertaking guard of honor tasks for national foreign affairs activities. For more than 70 years since its establishment, the officers and soldiers of the brigade have welcomed visiting foreign dignitaries to New China (新中国), and also played the national anthem and raised the national flag at the scene of Hong Kong's (香港) and Macau's (澳门) return to the motherland...
In May of this year, in Moscow (莫斯科), the capital of Russia (俄罗斯), the officers and soldiers of the Guard of Honor of the People's Liberation Army (解放军仪仗司礼大队) were warmly welcomed by local people, overseas Chinese, and Chinese students when they appeared at the second rehearsal of the celebration parade commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Soviet Great Patriotic War (苏联伟大卫国战争), and many people were moved to tears.
In recent years, the Guard of Honor of the People's Liberation Army (仪仗司礼大队) has gone abroad for parades, aid training, and exchanges and visits more than 40 times, with footprints all over Russia (俄罗斯), Vietnam (越南), the United Kingdom (英国), Italy (意大利), and other more than 20 countries, showing the world the upright and heroic posture of "China's lineup." Wherever they go, they are warmly welcomed by local people and overseas Chinese.
The interests of the motherland are above all else, and the image of the three services is more important than Mount Tai (泰山).
At the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics (北京冬奥会), when the national anthem was played and the national flag was raised, flag bearer Yan Zhen (闫振) stared at the five-star red flag and shed excited tears, and that drop of "the most beautiful tears" was deeply imprinted in the hearts of hundreds of millions of Chinese people;
On the way back to the camp after a flag-lowering mission, flag-raiser Yuan Jinshuang (袁晋爽) saw a small national flag dropped by a tourist on the ground and quickly bent down to pick it up. This scene was recorded by the tourist, and the masses praised the action of picking up the national flag as "the most handsome bend."
Whether it is "the most handsome bend" or "the most beautiful tears," it contains the sincere love of the guard of honor officers and soldiers for the Party and the country.
Carrying the expectations of the Party and the people, the officers and soldiers of this heroic unit measure their youth with their steps and compose their notes into brilliant chapters, becoming a window and business card for displaying the image of the country and the army.
"The guard of honor officers and soldiers in the new era will definitely keep in mind the entrustment, adhere to first-class standards, hold high the flag of loyalty, carry forward the spirit of the guard of honor, stride forward on the new journey of building a strong country and a strong army, and show the Party and the people the heroic demeanor of a world-class guard of honor unit," said Han Jie (韩捷), the captain of the Guard of Honor of the People's Liberation Army (仪仗司礼大队).
Return to TopOn the morning of September 10, at the 76th International Executive Council Meeting of the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, the 2025 (12th batch) World Irrigation Engineering Heritage List was officially announced. The Yuanyang Hani Rice Terraces (元阳哈尼梯田) in Yunnan Province, the Chishan Lake Irrigation Project (赤山湖灌溉工程) in Jurong, Jiangsu Province, the Jianjiang Weir (湔江堰) in Pengzhou, Sichuan Province, and the Yongding River Ancient Canal Irrigation Project (永定河古渠灌溉工程) in Mentougou, Beijing, all successfully made the list. To date, the total number of World Irrigation Engineering Heritage sites in China has reached 42.
The World Irrigation Engineering Heritage List was established in 2014. China has historically constructed a large number of diverse irrigation projects with distinct regional characteristics, many of which are still functioning today.
The Yuanyang Hani Rice Terraces (元阳哈尼梯田) are located in the Ailao Mountains (哀牢山区) on the south bank of the Honghe River (红河) in Yunnan Province, irrigating an area of 56,100 mu. For more than 1,000 years, the Yuanyang Hani Rice Terraces (元阳哈尼梯田) have been built along the mountains, with a scientific and precise irrigation and drainage system, forming a three-dimensional ecological system of "forest, village, terraces, and water system" ("四素同构"), constituting a complete natural cycle.
The Chishan Lake Irrigation Project (赤山湖灌溉工程) is located in Jurong City (句容市), Jiangsu Province, and has a history of more than 1,700 years. It is currently an important irrigation, flood control, and storage project in the upper reaches of the Qinhuai River (秦淮河), irrigating an area of 77,000 mu. In the plain polder area, the project effectively alleviates the problem of waterlogging and drought in low-lying areas by building dikes to form lakes, double water storage, and bidirectional sluice gate regulation.
The Jianjiang Weir (湔江堰) is located in Pengzhou City (彭州市), Sichuan Province, and was first built in the Western Han Dynasty. It still irrigates 162,000 mu of farmland today. The project is an outstanding representative of the flat beam water diversion irrigation system in the Longmen Mountains (龙门山) alluvial plain area, using cobblestone bamboo cage technology to build weirs for water diversion, realizing the coordinated operation of irrigation, flood discharge, and sediment discharge.
The Mentougou Yongding River Ancient Canal Irrigation Project (门头沟永定河古渠灌溉工程) is located in Mentougou District (门头沟区), Beijing, and consists of 5 ancient canals and surrounding springs and wells, among which the Gongyi Canal (公议沟) was built in the Liao Dynasty. Currently, the system still irrigates about 2,000 mu of farmland and replenishes water for about 20,000 mu of orchards and ecological areas.
(Reporters Deng Jianyang (邓剑洋) and Wang Zhou (王洲) of this newspaper)
Return to TopThis issue coordinated by: Chen Juan (陈娟) Zhang Ye (张晔)
Layout design: Zhang Fangman (张芳曼)
Return to TopBy: 徐 宏
Xi Jinping (习近平), General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, attaches great importance to the development of the private economy, emphasizing that "the private economy is an inherent element of China's economic system, and private enterprises and private entrepreneurs are our own people" and "earnestly protect the legitimate rights and interests of private enterprises and private entrepreneurs in accordance with the law." Promoting the sustained, healthy, and high-quality development of the private economy is not an expedient measure but a long-term strategy and a major policy that the country adheres to for a long time. Starting from May 20 this year, the *Law of the People's Republic of China on Promoting the Private Economy* will be implemented, which has milestone significance in the history of the development of China's private economy. The law clearly defines the legal status of the private economy for the first time, stipulating that "the private economy is an important part of the socialist market economy, a vital force in promoting Chinese-style modernization, an important foundation for high-quality development, and an important force in promoting China's comprehensive construction of a strong socialist modern country and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation." To thoroughly study and implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech, it is necessary to implement the *Law on Promoting the Private Economy* well and use the rule of law to guarantee the sustained, healthy, and high-quality development of the private economy.
The development of China's private economy has taken place in the continuous improvement and perfection of the socialist rule of law system with Chinese characteristics.
In February of this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out at a symposium on private enterprises: "Now, China's private economy has formed a considerable scale and occupies a very important position." Since the reform and opening up, especially in the new era, China's private economy has grown from small to large and from weak to strong, and its overall strength, innovation capability, and market competitiveness have been greatly improved, becoming an indispensable and important force in promoting China's economic development. At present, the number of private enterprises in China accounts for more than 92% of the total number of enterprises, and the contribution of private enterprises to imports and exports and tax revenue is more than 50%, and the contribution to urban employment reaches more than 80%.
The development achievements of China's private economy have been achieved under the guidance of the policies of the Party and the state. In particular, since entering the new era, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed that "the public sector and the non-public sector are both important components of the socialist market economy and important foundations for China's economic and social development," the 19th CPC National Congress wrote "two unwavering commitments" into the basic strategy for upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, the 20th CPC National Congress reiterated "two unwavering commitments," and the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee deployed a series of reform measures around "adhering to the policy of being committed to creating a good environment and providing more opportunities for the development of the non-public sector."
The development achievements of China's private economy are also inseparable from the continuous improvement and perfection of the socialist rule of law system with Chinese characteristics. For example, the constitutional amendment passed by the Second Session of the Ninth National People's Congress wrote into the constitution "adhering to the basic economic system in which public ownership is the mainstay and diverse forms of ownership develop together"; the constitutional amendment passed by the Second Session of the Tenth National People's Congress wrote into the constitution "the state encourages, supports, and guides the development of the non-public sector" on the basis of adhering to the basic economic system. The *Law of the People's Republic of China on Promoting the Private Economy* writes "two unwavering commitments" into the law, stipulating that "promoting the sustained, healthy, and high-quality development of the private economy is a major policy that the country adheres to for a long time," which is consistent with the constitution's provisions on the basic socialist economic system, providing a solid legal guarantee for promoting the sustained, healthy, and high-quality development of the private economy.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "The socialist market economy is an economy ruled by law" and "The rule of law is the best business environment." As an inherent requirement of the socialist market economy and an important guarantee for its sound operation and development, the rule of law can protect the legitimate rights and interests of business entities equally according to law, create a stable and predictable market environment through strict enforcement of the rule of law, and allow all types of property owners and business entities to feel at ease and reassured in the process of investment and business. For example, in 2019, the Second Session of the Thirteenth National People's Congress passed the Foreign Investment Law, strengthening the equal protection of domestic and foreign-funded enterprises; in 2020, the Third Session of the Thirteenth National People's Congress passed the Civil Code, clarifying that "the state implements the socialist market economy and guarantees the equal legal status and development rights of all market entities." The rule of law can effectively regulate administrative law enforcement and promote fair justice, creating a unified, open, competitive, and orderly market system. In practice, the government should do what is not authorized by law and must do what is required by law, and judicial organs at all levels should give full play to their functions and handle various commercial disputes efficiently in accordance with the law, so as to provide strong judicial services and guarantees for creating a stable, fair, transparent, and predictable business environment. The rule of law can effectively enhance the integrity and compliance awareness of all types of business entities and ensure that various business activities are carried out smoothly in accordance with laws and regulations. For example, in 2014, the State Council issued the *Outline of the Social Credit System Construction Plan (2014-2020)*, deploying the creation of a good credit environment and enhancing the overall competitiveness of the country; and promulgated the *Interim Regulations on Enterprise Information Disclosure*, providing solutions for promoting enterprise integrity and self-discipline and maintaining transaction security by regulating enterprise information disclosure and strengthening enterprise credit constraints. For this reason, we must use the rule of law to clarify the boundaries of the roles of the government and the market, and adjust the interests of various entities within the framework of the rule of law.
At the same time, it should be noted that the development of the private economy is still facing some difficulties and challenges, including both external objective factors such as the transformation of the stage of economic development and the transformation of industrial structure, as well as the problems of private enterprises themselves, such as weak legal awareness and lack of compliance mechanisms. It should be recognized that these difficulties and challenges are generally emerging in the process of reform and development, are local rather than overall, are temporary rather than long-term, and can be overcome rather than unsolvable. Solving these problems requires not only private enterprises themselves to strengthen compliance construction, improve corporate governance structures, and improve the decision-making and management level of production and operation, but also requires continuous strengthening of the rule of law construction and accelerating the formation of a legal system based on the *Law on Promoting the Private Economy* and supported by relevant laws, regulations, and rules, using the rule of law thinking to create an environment conducive to the sustained, healthy, and high-quality development of the private economy, using the stability of the rule of law to help form good market expectations, and using the rule of law to deal with non-standard behaviors in the development of the private economy.
The criminal rule of law environment is an important part of the rule of law-based business environment and is the "ballast stone" for enhancing the sense of security of the private economy. To create an environment for the healthy development of the private economy with the rule of law thinking, an important aspect is to optimize the criminal rule of law environment from the height of adhering to and improving the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, improve the criminal justice system and policies related to the private economy, and support private enterprises to start lightly and move forward steadily. The principle of legality is the basic principle of modern criminal law and the cornerstone of modern criminal rule of law civilization, which is both a value criterion and a technical path. In the process of improving the criminal justice system, system, and mechanism related to the private economy, we must adhere to the principle of legality and earnestly protect the legitimate rights and interests of private enterprises and private entrepreneurs in accordance with the law.
Adhere to the principle that no act is a crime unless expressly prescribed by law.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "Earnestly protect the legitimate rights and interests of private enterprises and private entrepreneurs in accordance with the law. There are two keywords in this sentence: one is 'legitimate rights and interests,' emphasizing that what is protected is legitimate rights and interests, not illegal interests; the other is 'protection according to law,' which means that protection must comply with laws and regulations and cannot engage in 'extra-legal grace'." We must not only earnestly protect the legitimate rights and interests of private enterprises and private entrepreneurs in accordance with the law, but also promptly discover and investigate illegal acts of private enterprises.
The principle that no act is a crime unless expressly prescribed by law is an internationally recognized criminal justice standard. Article 3 of the *Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China* stipulates: "If the law expressly stipulates that an act is a crime, it shall be convicted and punished in accordance with the law; if the law does not expressly stipulate that an act is a crime, it shall not be convicted and punished." Article 63 of the *Law of the People's Republic of China on Promoting the Private Economy* stipulates: "Production and business activities that do not violate the provisions of the Criminal Law shall not be treated as crimes." In implementing the principle that no act is a crime unless expressly prescribed by law in handling criminal justice activities involving the private economy, the following two points need to be focused on.
First, strictly distinguish between the boundaries of economic disputes and economic crimes, administrative violations and criminal crimes, and civil liability and criminal liability. Adhering to the principle of legality requires the standardization and clarity of the standards for conviction and sentencing at the technical level, and in particular, the constituent elements and sentencing circumstances of crimes such as contract fraud, embezzlement, misappropriation of funds, and illegal business operations should be further clarified through judicial interpretations and other forms to unify the standards for handling cases. To this end, it is necessary to accurately grasp the boundaries between civil disputes and criminal crimes, and correctly distinguish between legitimate financing and illegal fundraising, contract disputes and contract fraud, etc. of private enterprises. For enterprise business activities that are outside the negative list of market access and that laws and judicial interpretations have not made clear prohibitions, criminal liability shall not be pursued for the crime of illegal business operations, and resolutely prevent and correct local and departmental protectionism, prevent and correct profit-seeking law enforcement and justice, and prevent and correct the use of criminal means to interfere in economic disputes.
At present, it is necessary to continue to carry out special actions to standardize law enforcement involving enterprises in a thorough and solid manner, strengthen special supervision of illegal off-site law enforcement and profit-seeking law enforcement and justice, and both effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of various enterprises and entrepreneurs equally in accordance with the law, and strictly deal with various illegal and non-compliant behaviors of enterprises in accordance with the law.
Second, attention should be paid to grasping the boundaries between unit crimes and individual crimes. Adhere to the legal principle of unit crimes, and only when the law stipulates that it is a unit crime can it be treated as a unit crime. For criminal acts committed by the management personnel of private enterprises, but the law does not clearly stipulate that the criminal responsibility of the unit should be investigated, the criminal responsibility of the private enterprise cannot be investigated as a unit crime. Strictly distinguish between natural persons committing crimes in the name of the unit and unit crimes, and only when the unit crime stipulated by the criminal law is committed in the name of the enterprise and the proceeds of the crime belong to the enterprise can the criminal responsibility of the private enterprise be investigated in accordance with the law.
Adhere to the principle of applying the old law with leniency.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out at the symposium on private enterprises in 2018: "For some non-standard behaviors that some private enterprises have had in history, we must look at the problem from a developmental perspective and deal with it in accordance with the principles of legality and presumption of innocence, so that entrepreneurs can unload their ideological burdens and move forward lightly." It should be seen that in the historical transformation from a highly centralized planned economic system to a vibrant socialist market economic system, China's socialist legal system, capital market system, and private economy have all experienced a process of continuous maturity and development.
The principle of applying the old law with leniency is the basic principle of China's criminal law regarding the retroactive effect of law, which mainly refers to the fact that if the law at the time of the act is inconsistent with the law at the time of the judgment, the law at the time of the act should be applied in principle, but if the law at the time of the judgment is more favorable to the defendant, the law at the time of the judgment should be applied in accordance with the principle of being favorable to the defendant. "Applying the old law" is to maintain the stability of the legal order and the predictability of the public, and it is also an inherent requirement of the socialist market economy to strengthen expectation management; "leniency" is to respect the development and openness of the law and better protect the freedom and human rights of citizens.
Adhering to the principle of applying the old law with leniency means that we must objectively view and properly handle the non-standard problems that may exist in the operation and development of private enterprises from a historical and developmental perspective, follow the principle that the law is not retroactive, and declare innocence in accordance with the law for those whose conviction basis is insufficient.
Specifically, for those that were not considered crimes by the laws at that time, or those that were considered crimes by the laws at that time but have exceeded the statute of limitations, or those that have not exceeded the statute of limitations but are not recognized as crimes by the current laws, criminal prosecution procedures should not be initiated. For those that were considered crimes by both the laws at that time and the current laws and are within the statute of limitations, the policy of combining leniency and severity should be carefully implemented in accordance with the law, taking into account the degree of market development and the level of corporate governance at that time, the nature, circumstances, consequences, and repentance of the crime, as well as the current operating and development status of the enterprise; if it only violates laws and regulations or hinders economic order without actually harming the legitimate rights and interests of the state, citizens, legal persons, or other organizations, a moderately lenient policy can be grasped.
At present, it is necessary to improve the mechanism for effectively preventing, identifying, and correcting unjust, false, and wrongly decided cases involving enterprises, and correct criminal unjust, false, and wrongly decided cases involving enterprises in accordance with the law by increasing the efforts of higher-level courts to hear and directly hear cases and improving the system of designating courts in other places to retry cases.
In February of this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized at the symposium on private enterprises: "We must strengthen law enforcement supervision, focus on rectifying arbitrary charges, arbitrary fines, arbitrary inspections, and arbitrary seizures, and earnestly protect the legitimate rights and interests of private enterprises and private entrepreneurs in accordance with the law. At the same time, we must recognize that China is a socialist country ruled by law, and the illegal acts of all types of ownership enterprises cannot evade investigation and punishment." This reflects the adherence to strict law enforcement and the principle of comprehensively governing the country according to law.
Adhere to the principle that criminal punishment is necessary, appropriate, reasonable, and fair.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out at the 15th collective study of the Political Bureau of the 18th CPC Central Committee: "Establish fair, open, and transparent market rules, hand over economic activities that can be effectively regulated by the market mechanism to the market, hand over matters that the government should not manage to the market, give full play to the market in all areas where it can play a role, promote the realization of the maximization of benefits and the optimization of efficiency in resource allocation, and allow enterprises and individuals to have more vitality and greater space to develop the economy and create wealth."
The judiciary is a key link in guaranteeing and realizing the rule of law of fair competition, and fair justice is the last line of defense for maintaining social fairness and justice. Clarifying relevant judicial rules can powerfully demonstrate the value orientation of safeguarding market fairness with the rule of law. Adhering to the principle of legality not only embodies the formal rule of law significance of no act being a crime unless expressly prescribed by law and the law not being retroactive, but also contains the substantive rule of law value of the necessity and rationality of criminal law intervention, realizing the necessity, appropriateness, reasonableness, and fairness of punishment, and realizing the organic unity of political, social, and legal effects.
Criminal prosecution of private enterprises not only concerns private entrepreneurs, but also involves enterprise employees and upstream and downstream related enterprises, and even the sustainable development of the industry in which they are located. Adhering to the principle that criminal punishment is necessary, appropriate, reasonable, and fair requires strengthening the consistency assessment of criminal policies involving the private economy and macro policy orientations, comprehensively, accurately, and reasonably evaluating and identifying social harm from the aspects of economic development, market order, and public order and good customs, comprehensively considering factors outside the operating entity such as policy cycles and market risks, and properly grasping the boundaries between criminal intervention and administrative supervision, market regulation, and enterprise self-discipline, and respecting market economic laws and regulations.
At present, China is accelerating the construction of a strong country in science and technology and realizing high-level self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology. Enterprises are the main body of scientific and technological innovation. China's private enterprises have contributed more than 70% of the technological innovation achievements, covering more than 80% of the national specialized, refined, and new "little giant" enterprises and more than 92% of the national high-tech enterprises. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "**九死一生**" (jiǔ sǐ yī shēng - "nine deaths one life," a narrow escape from death; a close call). Original innovation has a long cycle, high difficulty, and great uncertainty. To provide legal guarantees for enterprise scientific and technological innovation, criminal justice must respect the laws of scientific and technological innovation, and for behaviors with scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation significance in the production, operation, and financing activities of the private economy, it is necessary to construct judicial tolerance thinking and mechanisms, adhere to the principle of prudence in conviction, not only set up "traffic lights" for capital, but also leave enough window observation periods, and not make the entrepreneurial road full of minefields and thorns, but use the rule of law civilization to create an entrepreneurial ecology that encourages entrepreneurship and tolerates failure, so as to maximize the promotion of the entrepreneurial spirit and stimulate the entrepreneurial and innovative vitality of the whole society.
(Author's affiliation: Criminal Law School, East China University of Political Science and Law (华东政法大学))
Return to TopBy: 刘芳池
Taking the small seriously leads to great achievements; being cautious about the subtle leads to remarkable results. In the great practice of comprehensively and strictly governing the Party in the new era, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has repeatedly mentioned the term "minor matters and details," comparing "minor matters and details" to "a mirror," pointing out that "minor matters and details contain Party spirit, principles, and personality," and requiring the vast number of Party members and cadres to remember the ancient teaching of "a dike collapses due to an ant hole, and energy leaks through a needle prick," adhere to strengthening self-cultivation from minor matters and details, and improve themselves from every bit.
Minor matters and details can reflect a person's character, demonstrate Party spirit, and reflect work style. Abiding by rules in minor matters and clarifying the bottom line in small details are concrete manifestations of the advanced nature and purity of a Communist Party member. In the Party's century-long struggle, many outstanding Party members and cadres have interpreted their loyalty to the Party and their sincerity to the people with practical actions to overcome difficulties, and have adhered to Party spirit and guarded their original aspirations in every bit of minor matters and details. Jiao Yulu (焦裕禄), who did not give his children "special care," Gu Wenchang (谷文昌), who warned his family "not to take a drop of public oil," and Yang Shanzhou (杨善洲), who did not allow his family to hitch a "free ride," etc. The key reason why they can be remembered by the masses at all times is that they always put the interests of the people first, distinguish between public and private, and are selfless, always polishing the mirror of "minor matters and details" to reflect themselves, so that caution becomes a high degree of consciousness internalized in their hearts.
The Party's discipline and work style requirements have never been abstract concepts, but are reflected in the daily work and words and deeds of Party members and cadres. An important feature of our Party's efforts to improve work style in the new era is to focus on the small and the detailed. Each of the Central Eight Provisions is very specific and clearly targeted. Seemingly minor matters and details, they leverage a great transformation with small fulcrums, driving the transformation of the overall pattern of the Party's work style construction and promoting the upward and positive development of the political ecology and social atmosphere. Currently, some places have launched a big data platform for the disclosure of matters involving the power of relatives of Party members and cadres. Through comparison and verification, they accurately discover and urge the rectification of problems such as leading cadres favoring relatives and friends in project bidding and the distribution of funds benefiting agriculture, which has been praised by the masses. Some places have built and made good use of "public property warehouses," targeting the problem of repeated purchases and waste of office supplies, allowing idle items to circulate between different government departments, freeing up more funds for development needs and people's expectations. These all show that focusing on minor matters and details is an important methodology for improving work style.
Those work style problems and "micro-corruption" that "seemingly small" often cause the most resentment among the masses because they occur around them, and are extremely likely to damage the Party's image. In reality, a very small number of Party members and cadres mistakenly believe that minor matters and details are "**无伤大雅**" (wú shāng dà yǎ - "not a big problem," harmless). However, "misfortune often accumulates from negligence," and if one relaxes an inch in thought, one will scatter a foot in action. If small details are not handled carefully, big principles will be difficult to maintain. Some cadres have opened the "Pandora's box" and blurred the boundaries between public and private on work style issues such as a pack of cigarettes, a box of tea, a bottle of wine, and a meal that seem to be "minor matters and details," losing their position in the face of "small favors" and crossing the line in "personal relationships." A series of cases warns us that seemingly small relaxations on the Party spirit defense line, accumulated over time, will lead to loopholes everywhere, eventually leading to a "major breach" in the integrity defense line. Party members and cadres must resolutely overcome the erroneous idea that minor matters and details are "**无伤大雅**" (wú shāng dà yǎ - "not a big problem," harmless), establish rules in daily life, see the truth in details, and establish an image in bits and pieces.
One's realm rises from self-reflection, and one's reputation originates from self-cultivation. Party members and cadres must adhere to tempering their minds and cultivating their virtues from subtle places, rectify their hearts and clarify the Dao, and temper their work style in minor matters and details, using the bottom-line thinking of being cautious about the subtle, diligently dusting off "ideological dust," thinking more about the "harm of greed," and often breaking the "thief in the heart," ensuring that there are no reckless thoughts inside to ensure that there are no reckless actions outside. Actively purify one's own circle of life, circle of friends, and entertainment circle, put the word "public" first, achieve distinction between public and private, adhere to principles, and effectively prevent "relaxing vigilance in toasting and exchanging cups, losing principles in the face of small favors, and losing personality in light singing and dancing," doing things cleanly and without distractions.
Ensuring that the "grand path" does not deviate and the "small details" do not lose their standards is not a matter of "a while," but a matter of "a lifetime." Precisely because small details are easy to overlook and small benefits are easy to be contaminated, we need to cultivate ourselves in subtlety, both grasping "doing the small" as a daily task to implement it in detail, and taking "being cautious about the subtle" as a long-term consciousness to consistently implement it, transforming the adherence to the original aspiration and mission into strict compliance with the Party's discipline, conscious responsibility for duties and missions, and timely response to the expectations of the masses. Only by always adhering to the character and integrity of "**尽小者大，慎微者著**" (jìn xiǎo zhě dà, shèn wēi zhě zhù - "taking the small seriously leads to great achievements; being cautious about the subtle leads to remarkable results," emphasizes the importance of attention to detail and carefulness in achieving significant outcomes), always polishing the mirror of "minor matters and details," and taking the vigilance of "being cautious about the subtle" and the actions of "doing the small," accumulating inches of merit, and practicing the mission and responsibility, can Party members and cadres always maintain the true color of a Communist Party member and win the trust and support of the people with a good work style.
Return to TopBy: 闫 晓 刘东超
Elderly care services are an important issue concerning the well-being of millions of households. Communities are people's living spaces and an important foundation for promoting the construction of an elderly care service system. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "Improve the community-based home care service network, and build an elderly care service system that coordinates home, community, and institutions, and combines medical care, health care, and rehabilitation." Building elderly-friendly communities and strengthening community governance innovation can enhance the community's ability and level of providing elderly care services and enhance the elderly's sense of gain, happiness, and security. The "Opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on Promoting High-Quality Urban Development," recently issued, proposed: "Accelerate the construction and transformation of age-appropriate, child-friendly, and barrier-free facilities. Expand the supply of inclusive elderly care services and promote the integration of medical care and elderly care." To implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech and the decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee, it is necessary to scientifically grasp the important role of communities in the supply of elderly care services, promote the construction of elderly-friendly communities with governance innovation, and better ensure that the elderly are well-supported and enjoy their lives.
Population aging is a basic national condition in China. According to statistics, by the end of 2024, the elderly population aged 60 and above in China will exceed 300 million, accounting for 22% of the total population. Most elderly people prefer to enjoy a happy old age in a familiar, nearby, and convenient environment. As the basic unit of society, the community has the distinct characteristics of a community of life, is the home for the vast majority of elderly people to live and work in peace and contentment, and also brings together various service resources needed by the elderly, such as life care, medical services, rehabilitation care, cultural entertainment, and emergency rescue. Building elderly-friendly communities not only meets the elderly's living and elderly care habits, but also can deliver services to the elderly's surroundings, sides, and bedsides, effectively solve the urgent and difficult problems of the elderly, and enhance the elderly's ability to live independently; it is also conducive to the development of elderly care mutual aid societies, elderly care courtyards, and other community mutual aid elderly care services and volunteer services, and promotes the organic combination of **老有所为** (lǎo yǒu suǒ wéi - "old have something to do," the elderly can still contribute to society) and **老有所养** (lǎo yǒu suǒ yǎng - "old have something to be supported," the elderly are well taken care of).
Currently, among the three main elderly care methods in China—home care, community care, and institutional care—the community is the link connecting home care and institutional care. Building elderly-friendly communities is precisely an accurate grasp of the community's role as a link. By developing community-embedded elderly care service institutions or cooperating with professional elderly care institutions, institutional elderly care services are introduced into the community, and professional services are extended to the elderly's families, making it convenient for the elderly to enjoy elderly care services nearby according to their own circumstances.
In recent years, China has successively issued a number of policy documents to support and promote the construction of elderly-friendly communities, and promote the continuous improvement of the development level of community elderly care services. At present, the construction of elderly-friendly communities in China is steadily advancing, and the scale and quality of community elderly care service supply are continuously improving. At the same time, there are also problems such as the need to improve the coordination and linkage work mechanism, imperfect community facilities and services, and low degree of age-appropriateness of housing and building environments. To actively respond to these problems, it is necessary to adhere to the concept of joint construction, joint governance, and shared benefits, promote community governance innovation, integrate resources from the government, the market, and society, improve community infrastructure and public space design, optimize service supply models, and establish more flexible resident participation mechanisms, to provide more efficient organizational guarantees, higher-quality service support, and a more inclusive social environment for the construction of elderly-friendly communities, and continuously meet the growing multi-level and high-quality elderly care needs of the elderly. Specific efforts can be made in the following aspects.
Strengthen the construction of home and community elderly care service networks. The construction of elderly-friendly communities covers multiple dimensions such as living environment, travel facilities, and health services, and involves different service entities such as elderly care service authorities, community neighborhood committees, property companies, and community elderly care service institutions. If there is a lack of an effective communication and coordination mechanism, it is easy to have problems such as fragmentation and fragmentation, which makes it difficult to form a joint force. Community governance innovation, through giving play to the multi-party collaborative governance mechanism of Party leadership, government responsibility, social collaboration, public participation, and rule of law guarantee, builds consensus and gathers strength, can bring together different service entities to create a home and community elderly care service network that is complementary, smoothly connected, and orderly coordinated. To this end, we can focus on the elderly's "doorstep" elderly care needs, adopt methods such as "center + station," coordinate existing resources to support the construction of regional elderly care service centers in townships (streets) to play a leading role, vigorously develop embedded community elderly care service facilities and mutual aid elderly care service stations, and introduce professional social organizations and service institutions to promote a more complete, closer, and stronger home and community elderly care service network, and provide solid support for the construction of elderly-friendly communities.
Optimize the supply of community elderly care services. At present, China's multi-level, diversified, and personalized elderly care service needs are accelerating. Building an efficient and smooth communication channel in the process of building elderly-friendly communities can accurately grasp the needs of the elderly in a timely manner and optimize the supply of community elderly care services. Strengthening community governance innovation, through improving convenient and smooth opinion feedback mechanisms, building diverse and efficient interaction platforms, etc., allows the elderly to truly participate in the community planning and construction process, which is conducive to optimizing the allocation of elderly care service resources and promoting the improvement of the quality and efficiency of the construction of elderly-friendly communities. To this end, we can establish forms such as "Elderly People's Council" and "Community Partner Meeting" to build a normalized communication platform between the community and the elderly in accordance with local conditions, and help provide more accurate day care, health management, meal assistance, cleaning assistance, bathing assistance, medical assistance, and emergency assistance services, so that elderly people with different needs can obtain warm and personalized elderly care support. At the same time, relying on technologies such as big data, the Internet of Things, and artificial intelligence, we can gradually establish dynamic, real-time updated electronic health records for the elderly, laying the foundation for better meeting the needs of the elderly.
Create an elderly-friendly community atmosphere. Building elderly-friendly communities includes not only the age-appropriate transformation of physical spaces, but also the creation of inclusive and humanistic care living scenarios. Community governance is related to the vital interests of the people and is the basic project for creating a high-quality life. Integrating the concept of respecting, loving, and helping the elderly into the entire process of community governance innovation can inject strong impetus into creating a positive atmosphere of **老有所为** (lǎo yǒu suǒ wéi - "old have something to do," the elderly can still contribute to society) and **老有所乐** (lǎo yǒu suǒ lè - "old have something to enjoy," the elderly can enjoy their lives), and create a good ecology in which the elderly and the community coexist and integrate. To this end, we can organize various forms of community theme education activities to respect, love, and help the elderly, and increase publicity for "Respect for the Elderly Civilization Model" and national "Models of Respecting, Loving, and Helping the Elderly." Encourage communities to set up their own elderly education learning points or cooperate with elderly universities, educational institutions, and social organizations to set up elderly education learning points, and actively carry out learning and education activities for the elderly in leisure and entertainment, health knowledge, artistic aesthetics, smart living, and family financial management. Carry out community activities that are conducive to promoting intergenerational interaction and neighborhood mutual assistance, and enhance intergenerational cultural integration and social identity.
(Author's unit: National Governance Teaching and Research Department of the Party School of the Central Committee of the CPC (National Academy of Governance))
Return to TopBy: 天津日报记者 王 音
In the rural villages of Xiqing District (西青区), Tianjin (天津), a group of seemingly ordinary workshops are quietly changing the lives of villagers and the face of the countryside. These workshops have a common name: "Wealth Creation Workshops" (创富工坊).
At 7 a.m., the "Wealth Creation Workshop" in Xiaonanhe Village (小南河村), Jingwu Town (精武镇), Xiqing District (西青区), is bustling with activity. Villager Sister Li (李大姐) skillfully inserts heat-shrink tubing into automotive wiring harnesses. With a "whoosh" from the heat gun, the tubing tightly wraps around the cables. "Thanks to this workshop at my doorstep, the hours are flexible, and I get paid by the piece. When there's a lot of work, I can earn more than 3,000 yuan a month," says Sister Li (李大姐).
A vacant room in the village's Party-Masses Service Center has now become a "flexible workshop" for connecting with enterprise orders. The production model of "enterprise outsourcing, villagers taking orders" reduces labor costs for enterprises and provides a stable source of income for villagers.
The "Wealth Creation Workshop" first sprouted in Diliubu Village (第六埠村), Xinkou Town (辛口镇), Xiqing District (西青区). In 2024, Diliubu Village (第六埠村) built the city's first "Wealth Creation Workshop."
Following the concept of "small office, big service," Diliubu Village (第六埠村) upgraded its public service hall: integrating several scattered service windows into a "one-stop" service area, and setting up activity space for villagers in the vacated space. This is not only a public service hall, but also a center for the exhibition and sale of agricultural products and cultural creations. It also allows the vegetables of Diliubu Village (第六埠村) to get on the e-commerce "fast track" through a shared live broadcast room.
"The live broadcast room is shared by the whole village. Everyone brings their agricultural products, and college students who have returned to their hometowns act as anchors to promote local specialties. The space is used effectively, and people's hearts are drawn closer," said Hao Qingshui (郝庆水), Party Secretary and Director of the Village Committee of Diliubu Village (第六埠村). Since August 2024, the workshop has received more than 370 visiting groups and 15,000 tourists.
In May of this year, through the Xiqing District (西青区) "Unveiling and Commanding" action project team, the first "Rural Partner" of the "Wealth Creation Workshop" – Xingyuan Farm (星缘农场) – took root in Diliubu Village (第六埠村). The farm has specifically designated 10 acres of land as a parent-child experience area to attract tourists, allowing local villagers to achieve employment at their doorstep and opening up new ways to increase income for surplus rural labor.
The "1+1" cooperation is creating a "1+N" effect – from one person to one village, from one job to a ray of light, the "Wealth Creation Workshop" brings not only jobs and orders, but also the concept of common growth, the idea of industrial integration, and the innovation of development models.
Since the beginning of this year, Xiqing District (西青区) has taken Party building as the lead, integrated market-oriented operation, and cultivated 15 distinctive "Wealth Creation Workshops" with diversified models such as processing with supplied materials, agricultural tourism integration, and e-commerce live broadcasting. At present, it has accumulated more than 1,000 orders, attracted more than 10 enterprises, increased the overall income by more than 990,000 yuan, and helped more than 300 villagers achieve employment at their doorstep.
The initial success of the "Wealth Creation Workshop" stems from the smooth coordination mechanism behind it. The Organization Department of the District Party Committee took the lead in launching the "Come to Xiqing (西青) to Create a Green 'Village'" action, inviting young people from 13 universities to enter the fields and transform into cargo anchors, rural designers, and cultural tourism promotion officers; the District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau sent policies and training skills, the District Bureau of Commerce and the Women's Federation helped products find sales channels and built stages for workshops, and the District Federation of Trade Unions weaved a tight network of rights protection for employed villagers... Multiple parties work together to continuously nourish the new sprouts of common prosperity on this land.
From exquisite intangible cultural heritage filigree enamel to handmade weaving, from characteristic agricultural products to processing wire harnesses with supplied materials, the "Wealth Creation Workshop" opens up a new path for the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside with rich business forms. Bian Honglu (卞洪璐), the post-90s Village Party Secretary of Donglantuo Village (东兰坨村), Wangwenzhuang Town (王稳庄镇), which is known for its handmade weaving, uses live broadcasts to sell villagers' handmade handbags, briefcases, picnic baskets and other products to all parts of the country.
The "Wealth Creation Workshop" has also become a new link connecting urban and rural areas. At the Tianjin (天津) Gift Fair, 7 "Wealth Creation Workshops" made a joint appearance. After the exhibition, the Xiyan Village (西闫庄村) "Wealth Creation Workshop" in Zhangjiawo Town (张家窝镇), which is characterized by agricultural tourism integration, harvested more than 700 boxes of grape orders with the help of "Rural Partners," and planned a number of agricultural tourism routes, with more than 10 picking and team building activities booked.
In order to enable the "small workshops" to receive "large orders," the Xiqing District (西青区) "Unveiling and Commanding" action project team linked up with multiple parties and established detailed ledgers – small orders are done separately at ordinary times, and urgent large orders are dispatched in a unified manner, turning "fingertip work" into "fingertip money."
At present, Xiqing District (西青区) is promoting the quality and upgrading of the "Wealth Creation Workshop" brand. The workshop is no longer just a production space, but is upgraded to a diversified platform integrating e-commerce live broadcasting, research and study experience, and agricultural product exhibition and sales. Through mechanisms such as "large leading small, strong leading weak, and strong-strong alliance," the workshop is gradually connecting the surrounding villages' agricultural, cultural, and tourism resources and characteristic agricultural products, building a demonstration area of "one workshop leading, multiple villages linked, and common prosperity and win-win."
Return to TopBy: 秦瑞杰
Attending remote meetings by rice paddies in Shaxi, Yunnan (云南沙溪), submitting planning proposals online from quiet alleys in Bishan, Anhui (安徽碧山)... Today, more and more young people are relying on convenient networks to choose long-term stays and work in the countryside. These young people are also becoming a force in the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside.
These young people who flock from the cities to the countryside are mostly engaged in industries such as design, programming, and self-media, and most of them also have a pursuit of a beautiful natural environment and a slow-paced life.
In recent years, an increasing number of young people have traveled to places such as Dali, Yunnan (云南大理), and Wuyuan, Jiangxi (江西婺源). Lishui, Zhejiang (浙江丽水), has also introduced special policies to attract them to come and stay.
Their arrival is enriching rural business formats and humanistic qualities: consumer demand is driving the creation of shared office spaces, cafes, and cultural markets; photography exhibitions, book clubs, and other activities are adding more cultural highlights to modern rural life, not only driving local employment but also stimulating new vitality for rural development.
To help these young people better integrate into the countryside and truly participate in local co-construction, it is necessary to have the joint efforts of all parties. Relevant departments can prioritize the layout of infrastructure and explore relevant policies suitable for flexible employment; communities can help these young people better integrate into the local area through co-creation projects, skills training, and other means; in terms of industrial development, they can be encouraged to use their professional skills to empower rural e-commerce, tourism promotion, and the dissemination of intangible cultural heritage, achieving a win-win situation for personal growth and rural development.
When the countryside can not only entrust nostalgia but also carry dreams; when young people who rush to the countryside not only find their favorite lifestyle but also participate in the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside, such a two-way rush becomes a beneficial exploration for them to realize their personal value and will also open up a broader space for the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside.
Return to TopScale Calibration Specification Released
According to Xinhua News Agency, the "Scale Calibration Specification" national metrological technical specification recently approved and released by the State Administration for Market Regulation (市场监管总局) will be implemented on December 11 this year.
This technical specification focuses on the key metrological characteristics of scales, unifying the calibration items, calibration methods, and measurement result uncertainty assessment methods for scales. Among these, indication error, repeatability, and indication deviation at different load positions are important technical indicators for evaluating the accuracy and reliability of scale products. The calibration operation methods are refined for digital scales and spring dial scales with different principle structures, including the selection of standards, weighing points, and load application positions.
128 Professional Arborists Take Up Posts in Beijing (北京)
Beijing (北京), September 10 (Reported by Pan Junqiang (潘俊强) of this newspaper) The reporter learned from the Second Beijing Arboriculture Academic Symposium that 13 tree hospitals have been built and put into use in Beijing (北京), and the first batch of 128 professional arborists have passed strict examinations and obtained certificates to take up their posts, marking a new stage of professional and standardized development in the field of tree health management in China.
Among the 13 tree hospitals, 6 are tertiary comprehensive hospitals, covering 9 districts including Haidian (海淀), Chaoyang (朝阳), Daxing (大兴), and Shunyi (顺义), and will provide health management services for trees in the region. The employment of 128 professional arborists marks the transformation of the identity of tree health practitioners in China from traditional laborers and skilled workers to tree doctor experts with professional qualifications.
2025 Shaanbei Folk Song Yulin (榆林) Chorus Festival Opens
Yulin (榆林), Shaanxi (陕西), September 10 (Reported by Su Xin Yu (苏欣雨) of Shaanxi Daily) On September 6, the 2025 Shaanbei Folk Song Yulin (榆林) Chorus Festival opened in Yulin City (榆林市), Shaanxi (陕西).
In recent years, Yulin (榆林) has continuously improved the inheritance and development mechanism of Shaanbei folk songs. By holding Shaanbei Folk Song Art Festivals, Shaanbei Folk Song Competitions, and Shaanbei-Shaannan Folk Song Exchange Performances, it has continuously strengthened the research and exchange of Shaanbei folk songs nationwide, enhanced the cultural brand of Shaanbei folk songs, and comprehensively improved the influence of Shaanbei folk songs, while allowing more people to become familiar with Shaanbei folk songs and understand Shaanbei culture.
Hefei (合肥), Anhui (安徽) Releases Quantum Science Popularization Study Tour Route
Hefei (合肥), September 10 (Correspondent Zhang Hongjin (张洪金)) The first national quantum science popularization study tour route was officially released in Hefei City (合肥市), Anhui (安徽) Province recently.
The route connects 6 sites, including the Quantum Knowledge Museum, allowing tourists to enter real quantum laboratories, get close to scientific research equipment, and communicate face-to-face with front-line researchers, realizing "learning while traveling and understanding while learning." This quantum science popularization study tour route relies on the quantum technology enterprise resources that Hefei (合肥) has gathered to promote the transformation of quantum scientific research resources.
Qinghai (青海) Plateau Marathon to Kick Off
Xining (西宁), September 10 (Reported by Qiao Dong (乔栋)) The 2025 Grand Beauty Qinghai (青海) Plateau Marathon will kick off on September 14 in Xining City (西宁市), Qinghai (青海). This year's event includes three events: a full marathon, a half marathon, and a 6-kilometer health run, with a total of 20,000 participants.
The event runs through Xining's (西宁) urban landmarks and natural landscapes, allowing runners to appreciate Xining's (西宁) cultural landmarks, urban parks, and waterfront green spaces while competing. During the event, featured product exhibitions, cultural tourism experiences, and other diversified consumption scenarios will also be launched to expand the "sports +" industry chain and allow more people to experience the ecological beauty and cultural beauty of Grand Beauty Qinghai (青海).
Bathing Academy Established in Shenyang (沈阳), Liaoning (辽宁)
Shenyang (沈阳), September 10 (Correspondent Dong Hanbo (董翰博)) The Bathing Leisure and Health Management Industry Academy was officially inaugurated in Shenyang City (沈阳市), Liaoning (辽宁) Province recently. The Shenyang (沈阳) Municipal Bureau of Commerce, the Shenyang (沈阳) Bathing Industry Association, and the Shenyang (沈阳) Vocational and Technical College jointly signed the "Strategic Cooperation Agreement on Talent Training in the Shenyang (沈阳) Bathing Industry."
Relying on the educational resources of Shenyang (沈阳) Vocational and Technical College, the academy strives to provide professional and compound technical and skilled talents for the bathing industry in Shenyang (沈阳) and even the whole country.
Return to TopBy: 湖北日报记者 左 晨 林 晶
"Why does this credential feel bumpy and a bit thin?" "Are those small black dots on the surface of the credential imperfections?" Recently, at the "Central Enterprise Carbon Neutrality Hubei Trip" event in Wuhan (武汉), Hubei Province, many participating guests raised such questions when they received their credentials.
Behind these rough credentials lies an exploration of green event management.
According to the relevant负责人 (fù zé rén - person in charge) of the carbon emission rights registration and settlement (Wuhan) Co., Ltd. (碳排放权登记结算（武汉）有限责任公司), the initiator of the idea, 450 credentials were produced for this conference. They are made of paper pulp and seeds, using recyclable materials, and are also known as "seed paper." After the participants have finished using the credentials, they only need to take the paper home, soak it, and bury it in the soil to grow plants.
The 负责人 (fù zé rén - person in charge) introduced that "seed paper" can naturally degrade and grow plants, which is a vivid embodiment of the green and low-carbon concept.
What plants can "seed paper" grow? "These are all flower and grass seeds. What will grow is like opening a blind box." Wang Mengyuan (汪梦圆), project manager of Wuhan Donghu Hotel (武汉东湖宾馆), the conference service unit, introduced that "seed paper" is becoming more and more popular, and many event organizers are proactively requesting the use of this environmentally friendly paper.
Return to TopBy: 新华社记者 沈汝发
Recently, in the canteens of various towns and streets in Huai'an City (淮安市), Jiangsu Province, the usual table meals have disappeared, and all official activities are now implementing "simplified individual meals." This is a change brought about by Huai'an City's (淮安市) promotion of "simplified individual meals" for official activities, reducing the burden on grassroots levels and increasing efficiency.
Recently, a group from the Jinhu County (金湖县) Bureau of Natural Resources and Planning went to Tajizhen (塔集镇) for research. At lunchtime, they went to the town's canteen, had individual meals, and paid by scanning their own codes. "In the past, most of the time we ate table meals. Simplified individual meals not only save on reception costs but also save our time and energy," said Zhang Tongbing (张同兵), a staff member of Tajizhen (塔集镇).
According to Hua Gui (华贵), Director of the督查室 (Du Cha Shi) of the Huai'an Municipal Party Committee (淮安市委), in order to address issues such as official activity meals increasing the financial burden on grassroots levels and taking up the time and energy of grassroots cadres, Huai'an City (淮安市) has introduced management measures to implement "individual payment, self-service dining," making official activity meals simple, convenient, standardized, and transparent. Since its implementation, the expenditure on general official activity reception fees at both the county and district levels and the town and street levels throughout the city has decreased, and the burden on grassroots levels has been significantly reduced.
Return to TopBy: 江西日报记者 赵 影
"Free-range chicken 1320 yuan, eggs 160 yuan, rice 600 yuan, a total of 2080 yuan." In Xixiang Village (西向村), Sandu Town (三都镇), Tonggu County (铜鼓县), Jiangxi Province (江西省), villager Tian Xiucui (田秀翠) checked the sales of agricultural products with Yang Jian (杨建), the first secretary of the Jiangxi Tourism and Commerce Vocational College (江西旅游商贸职业学院) stationed in Xixiang Village (西向村), and exclaimed that she never dared to imagine this income before.
"This is thanks to our village work team's 'Love Truck', which transports the good products from the mountains out of the village," said Tian Xiucui (田秀翠). In the village square, private cars are parked neatly, and villagers put the packaged agricultural products with the buyer's name and address on them into the trunk.
The cars sped along the mountain road towards Nanchang (南昌), more than 180 kilometers away. Yang Jian (杨建) said that Xixiang Village (西向村) is located in the mountains, and it is inconvenient for villagers to buy and sell things. In July 2021, when the village work team came to the village, the crowns of the pear trees were full of fruit, and the villagers were eager to open up sales channels.
The work team immediately launched the "school-village linkage" consumption assistance program, detailing the planting and breeding of the village's specialties into a supply list, and connecting with more than 800 faculty and staff of the school to purchase them. Every Friday, the work team members' private cars became "trucks", and the team members took turns driving to deliver agricultural products to Nanchang (南昌), and then checked and distributed them to the faculty and staff one by one. "It's worth it to help farmers increase their income!" said Yang Jian (杨建).
Villager Chen Chunsheng (陈春生) planted more than 30 mu of Cuiguan pears and Qiuyue pears, with an annual output of 25,000 kilograms. "The work team helps me sell more than 20,000 kilograms every year, and Qiuyue pears can sell for 8 yuan per kilogram!" Chen Chunsheng (陈春生) said that the work team also helped him sell local pigs, chickens, ducks and black goats, which increased his annual income a lot.
For more than 4 years, the "Love Truck" of the village work team has brought nearly 10 million yuan worth of agricultural products out of the mountains, and also made the villagers' pockets more and more bulging and their smiles more and more brilliant.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 窦瀚洋
Ms. Wang (王女士), a resident of Yuxin Town (余新镇), Nanhu District (南湖区), Jiaxing City (嘉兴市), Zhejiang Province (浙江省), is a regular visitor to the Pugang Village Agricultural Memory Museum (普光村农耕记忆馆). She often brings her children here to touch old farming tools that have stood the test of time and to browse through pages of old farming books "stained with soil," allowing her children to personally experience the charm of agricultural culture.
Recently, the Zhejiang Provincial Bureau of Cultural Relics (浙江省文物局) announced the list of Zhejiang Provincial Village Museums for 2025, with a total of 76 museums selected. As of now, Zhejiang Province (浙江省) has completed the construction of 1,000 village (type) museums, covering multiple themes such as folk customs, science education, intangible cultural heritage experience, and characteristic industries.
In addition, Zhejiang Province (浙江省) has established a cross-regional cultural resource sharing mechanism, allowing high-quality cultural and museum resources to directly reach the grassroots level through village (type) museums. "We have established an expert group composed of experts from universities and provincial and municipal museums to further leverage the exemplary and leading role of state-owned museums and promote paired assistance between high-quality museums and village (type) museums," said Zhu Haimin (朱海闵), Director of the Zhejiang Provincial Bureau of Cultural Relics (浙江省文物局).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 杨文明
This summer, the "Fuli Palace" (扶荔宫) greenhouse complex at the Kunming Botanical Garden of the Kunming Institute of Botany (中国科学院昆明植物研究所昆明植物园) in Kunming (昆明市), Yunnan (云南) Province, has attracted many tourists to visit and take photos.
Chen Zhifa (陈智发), head of the Science Popularization Office of the Kunming Botanical Garden (昆明植物园), introduced that "Fuli Palace" (扶荔宫) is the earliest greenhouse with written records in the world. It was built in Shanglin Garden (上林苑) during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (汉武帝) for planting southern fruit trees. Academician Wu Zhengyi (吴征镒), a Chinese botanist, named this greenhouse complex after this allusion.
Main greenhouse, seed museum, cryptogamic plant museum... The "Fuli Palace" (扶荔宫) greenhouse complex preserves more than 2,500 species of tropical plants, creating a "plant paradise" full of fun - from tropical fruits such as star fruit, wax apple, and guava, to tropical desert plants such as cacti, cactus balls, and columnar cacti; from landscapes where a single tree forms a forest, to Hopea hainanensis that can grow to tens of meters high, all are centrally displayed in the "Fuli Palace" (扶荔宫) greenhouse complex.
From initially establishing greenhouses for scientific research and preserving collected tropical plants, to continuously enriching the species catalog for science popularization today, this plant world in the Kunming Botanical Garden (昆明植物园) demonstrates the valuable wealth of biodiversity in Yunnan (云南) and even the world with its unique charm.
Return to TopBy: 本报通讯员 苟汇敏
In Xinjiang (新疆), heading north along National Highway 219, the Qingshan Grassland in the Baiyang City (白杨市) section unfolds like a giant painting. This silver ribbon-like rural road helps tourists "just go," and also gives rise to a new world of industrial prosperity.
In the RV camp in the Bayimuzha Scenic Area (巴依木扎景区), the air is filled with the sweet fragrance of flowers and the mellow aroma of honey. "It's all pure natural mountain flower honey!" Xinongren (新农人, new-style farmer) Wang Wenhua (王文华) introduced that in the past, the road was poor and there were few tourists, so the honey had to be transported to the factory for processing; now that the road is open, the tourism and honey harvesting seasons are both booming from May to August every year, and tourists buy honey on the go, and the profits of beekeepers have doubled or tripled.
Continuing along National Highway 219, the Yehe Manor (叶河庄园) farmhouse is bustling with activity. "We drove here from Karamay (克拉玛依), and we came all the way along National Highway 219, and we were kept here by the scenery of this courtyard." Tourist Ma Yaya (马亚亚) is holding a menu and ordering food. "In the past, tourists came but couldn't be kept, but now the road is good and the facilities are complete. On weekends and holidays, there are twice as many tourists as usual, and everyone is willing to stay and play slowly," said Yang Long (杨龙), the operator of the farmhouse.
Return to TopBy: 大众日报记者 刘玉凡
On the second floor of the Yu Jing Community (玉景社区) Party and Mass Service Center in Huanghe Road Subdistrict (黄河路街道), Dongying City (东营市), Shandong Province (山东省), community residents can often be seen rehearsing for catwalks. This is one of the 32 teams in the "Humanistic Yu Jing Cultural Supermarket (人文玉景文化超市)."
"Now that we have a venue, activities are more convenient," said Liu Lanying (刘兰英), a community resident. In the past, cultural and artistic activities did not have a fixed place. Later, community residents "ordered" cultural services, and the community opened a "cultural supermarket," making activities more convenient for everyone.
Dong Jun (董俊) is a representative inheritor of Taijiquan (太极拳) intangible cultural heritage in Dongying City (东营市). At the beginning of the establishment of the community "cultural supermarket," Dong Jun (董俊) served as a teacher in the "Tai Chi Health Class," teaching residents to practice Taijiquan (太极拳), with hundreds of residents participating before and after.
"We recently cooperated with a social enterprise to carry out cultural activities integrating coffee culture, reading, and intangible cultural heritage experience in the form of 'community linking resources + social enterprise operation'," said Gao Jing (高菁), Secretary of the Yu Jing Community (玉景社区) Party Committee.
Return to TopLayout Design: Shen Yiling (沈亦伶)
Submission Email: rmrbbgdcz@peopledaily.cn
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 刘晓宇 罗珊珊 钟自炜
Core Reading
China is a major country in attracting foreign investment and also a major country in outbound investment. In 2024, China's outbound direct investment flow was $192.2 billion, ranking among the top three globally for 13 consecutive years. With the upgrading of the industrial structure, high-tech products, high-end equipment, and green and low-carbon products have become new growth points for Chinese manufacturing to "go global." Chinese enterprises' "going global" continues to be new and green, and "Chinese investment" demonstrates strong resilience and vitality.
On September 8, the Ministry of Commerce (商务部), the National Bureau of Statistics (国家统计局), and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (国家外汇管理局) jointly released the "2024 Statistical Bulletin on China's Outward Foreign Direct Investment" in Xiamen (厦门), Fujian (福建). The bulletin pointed out that in 2024, China's outbound direct investment flow was $192.2 billion, accounting for 11.9% of the global share, an increase of 0.5 percentage points over the previous year, ranking among the top three globally for 13 consecutive years, and accounting for more than 10% of the global share for 9 consecutive years. At the end of 2024, China's outbound direct investment stock was $3.14 trillion, ranking among the top three globally for 8 consecutive years.
China's outbound investment has developed steadily and healthily, demonstrating strong resilience and vitality.
Firmly "Going Global" and Making Positive Contributions to World Economic Development
With a long whistle, on the afternoon of September 9, the "Jiang Yuan Yuan Ji" cargo ship set sail from Haitan Terminal (海天码头) in Xiamen Port (厦门港), fully loaded with export goods such as textiles, heading to Ho Chi Minh City (胡志明市), Vietnam (越南). This 10,000-ton cargo ship has become a bright pearl on the "Silk Road Maritime" route.
Maritime transport plays an important role in expanding two-way opening up. At the 25th China International Fair for Investment & Trade (投洽会), the "Silk Road Maritime" International Cooperation Forum released the latest progress in the integrated development of port, shipping, and trade. At present, the "Silk Road Maritime" named routes have reached 148, reaching 150 ports in 48 countries and regions around the world, and the shipping alliance has 367 members. "The alliance covers shipping, energy, manufacturing, the Internet and other fields. The 'circle of friends' and influence continue to expand, and more and more Chinese companies are brave enough to go abroad," said Li Nan (李南), general manager of Fujian Silk Road Maritime Operation Co., Ltd. (福建丝路海运运营有限公司).
"The pace of economic globalization is unstoppable. It is mutually beneficial and win-win for Chinese companies to 'go global'. We have brought high-quality supply, employment opportunities and tax revenue to the local area, and the companies themselves have also achieved considerable development. We must continue to make good use of the two international and domestic markets and the two types of resources." Wu Sanqiang (吴三强), secretary of the board of directors of China International Marine Containers (Group) Co., Ltd. (中国国际海运集装箱（集团）股份有限公司), introduced that CIMC Group (中集集团), which began to deploy overseas markets in 1997, currently has more than 300 member companies around the world, with manufacturing bases and R&D centers distributed in nearly 20 countries and regions, with approximately 4,700 overseas employees.
China adheres to the correct direction of economic globalization, and through closer, more pragmatic, and open cooperation, jointly maintains the stability of the global industrial chain and supply chain, and makes positive contributions to world economic development. In 2024, China's foreign investment drove the export of goods worth $211 billion, an increase of 13%, accounting for 5.9% of the total value of goods exported during the same period. Overseas companies achieved sales revenue of $3.6 trillion, paid $82.1 billion in taxes to the investment location, and had a total of 5,021,000 employees at the end of the year, of which 65.8% were foreign employees.
Exploring the "New Blue Ocean" and Increasing the Layout of Emerging Markets
"In the past two years, there have been new changes in Chinese companies' 'going global', shifting from focusing on developed countries to increasing their layout in emerging markets such as Southeast Asia and the Middle East." Wu Sanqiang (吴三强) introduced that this year, CIMC Group (中集集团) established a regional office in Riyadh (利雅得), Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯), to assist its subsidiaries such as CIMC Vehicles (中集车辆) in promoting local energy transition.
Pavilion Kuala Lumpur (柏威廉商业综合体) in Malaysia (马来西亚), the PKM Expressway (PKM高速公路) in Pakistan (巴基斯坦), and the Techo International Airport (德崇国际机场) in Cambodia (柬埔寨)... In recent years, infrastructure projects in emerging market countries undertaken by China Construction Third Engineering Bureau (中建三局) have continued to emerge. Fang Qiuchen (房秋晨), president of the China International Contractors Association (中国对外承包工程商会), said that in the first half of the year, 60% of the foreign investment of contracting engineering enterprises was invested in countries jointly building the "Belt and Road," especially in Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Central Asia and other regions, which strongly promoted international infrastructure connectivity. The focus of investment is gradually shifting from traditional energy to new energy, and the proportion of green investment is increasing year by year. China's contracting engineering enterprises are ushering in broader development space.
Xiamen Changelight New Material Co., Ltd. (中仑新材料股份有限公司) is a technology company in Xiamen (厦门). The ultra-thin capacitor film independently developed and produced by the company is a key material for the new energy industry, and its business covers more than 40 countries and regions. In 2024, the company chose to establish its first overseas production base in Indonesia (印尼). "This layout can more quickly respond to the needs of Southeast Asian customers and further enhance the company's international competitiveness and brand influence," said Yang Qingjin (杨清金), chairman of the company.
More and more Chinese companies are actively "going global" to explore markets. The bulletin shows that as of the end of 2024, Chinese domestic investors had established 52,000 overseas companies in 190 countries and regions around the world, including 19,000 overseas companies in countries jointly building the "Belt and Road," with good annual operating conditions; in 2024, 70% of overseas companies were profitable or break-even.
Developing New Technologies and Creating New Growth Points for "Going Global"
In Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦), Allur Auto Group (阿鲁尔汽车集团) is becoming a star enterprise in the local area, with automobile production and sales achieving year-on-year growth. "Since we invested in Allur, we have also introduced Chinese brands such as JAC (江淮), Jetour (捷途), and Hongqi (红旗)," said relevant staff of Genertec International Holding Co., Ltd. (通用技术集团国际控股有限公司).
In the process of "going global," Genertec International (通用技术国际公司) adheres to the principles of joint consultation, joint construction, and shared benefits, and deeply integrates project construction with local development. Taking the Kaposvár 100 MW photovoltaic project (匈牙利考波什堡100兆瓦光伏项目) in Hungary (匈牙利), an important new energy project in Central and Eastern Europe, as an example, the project generates 130 million kilowatt-hours of electricity annually, which can save 45,000 tons of standard coal and reduce 120,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions. During the construction process, the project used spiral piles instead of impact piles to protect the soil, and established wildlife anti-electrocution shelters to achieve harmonious coexistence of "photovoltaic + ecology."
Local time, September 7, CATL (宁德时代) released NP3.0 power battery safety technology in Munich (慕尼黑), Germany (德国). In Europe (欧洲), CATL (宁德时代) has established three major production bases in Germany (德国), Hungary (匈牙利), and Spain (西班牙). From the innovative application of battery swap mode to the breakthrough of recycling technology, this Chinese company is winning the favor of European automakers with its unique advantages.
With the upgrading of the industrial structure, high-tech products, high-end equipment, and green and low-carbon products have become new growth points for Chinese manufacturing to "go global." More Chinese companies are relying on long-term accumulated independent research and development, industrial clusters and other advantages to move from product "going global" to brand "going global," capital and technology "going global," and layout the global market to win greater development. Chinese companies "going global" not only create a bigger world for themselves, but also "upgrade" the global market.
Return to TopBy: 赵忠秀
China should seize strategic opportunities and transform its advantages in industry, technology, and talent into a strong impetus for promoting high-quality development of trade in services.
On September 10, President Xi Jinping (习近平) sent a congratulatory letter to the 2025 China International Fair for Trade in Services, pointing out that China will unswervingly expand high-level opening-up, actively align with international high-standard economic and trade rules, accelerate pilot programs in free trade pilot zones and national demonstration zones for innovative development of trade in services, and promote the orderly opening of the service market to promote the high-quality development of trade in services.
Trade in services, as the name suggests, is the international trade of "services." The World Trade Organization divides trade in services into four modes: first, cross-border supply, such as providing financial services and Internet services to foreign countries; second, overseas consumption, such as going abroad for tourism and studying abroad; third, commercial presence, such as opening accounting firms or insurance companies abroad; and fourth, the movement of natural persons, such as experts going abroad to give lectures and doctors going abroad to provide medical services. Among them, modes one, two, and four are collectively referred to as "cross-border trade in services," and mode three is realized through foreign investment and is counted separately to reflect the linkage between trade and investment.
There are many categories of service industries. For the convenience of classification and statistics, trade in services is subdivided into twelve categories, including: finance, insurance, royalties for the use of intellectual property, telecommunications, computer and information services, other commercial services, personal, cultural and recreational services, transportation, travel, construction, processing services, maintenance and repair, and government services. Among them, the first six categories are collectively referred to as knowledge-intensive trade in services or digitally deliverable trade in services.
China's trade in services has risen rapidly from scratch, ranking among the top in the world, achieving outstanding results, and powerfully promoting the construction of a strong trading nation.
First, the scale has expanded rapidly. China's service trade statistics began in 1982 with 4.7 billion US dollars, and by 2024 it exceeded one trillion US dollars, an increase of more than 200 times, ranking second in the world. Second, the structure continues to be optimized. The proportion of knowledge-intensive services has increased rapidly, and digital cultural services have emerged as a new force. Third, the "circle of friends" for trade in services continues to expand. China maintains service trade exchanges with more than 200 economies. Fourth, there is an increasingly strong linkage effect between trade in services and production and consumption, which has become one of the key drivers for promoting high-quality development of trade in services.
At present, the world economic landscape is undergoing profound changes, and global development faces both challenges and opportunities. China's trade in services also faces risks and challenges such as internal structural adjustments and changes in the external situation.
First, compared with some countries, there are still gaps in China's service trade industrial base, trade structure, and business entities; second, the relevant policy system needs to be further improved, and international discourse power needs to be further strengthened; third, from the perspective of the external environment, with the profound adjustment of the international economic and trade pattern, the global production and supply chain is being reshaped, and the uncertainty of service trade development is increasing.
Accelerating the development of trade in services is an inevitable requirement for expanding high-level opening-up, and greater importance should be attached to accelerating the innovative development of trade in services. At present, China should seize strategic opportunities and transform its advantages in industry, technology, and talent into a strong impetus for promoting high-quality development of trade in services. Break the path dependence of "emphasizing goods and neglecting services," carry out systematic reforms from multiple dimensions such as institutional design, level of openness, and regulatory innovation, actively expand the import of high-quality services, focus on improving the international competitiveness of service exports, and cultivate new drivers for foreign trade development.
(The author is the President and Professor of the University of International Business and Economics (对外经济贸易大学).)
Return to TopBeijing, September 10th (Reported by Liu Zhiqiang (刘志强)) The reporter learned from the National Bureau of Statistics (国家统计局): In August, the consumer market operated generally stable. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) was flat month-on-month and decreased by 0.4% year-on-year. As policies to expand domestic demand and promote consumption continue to take effect, the core CPI, excluding food and energy prices, rose by 0.9% year-on-year, with the increase expanding for the fourth consecutive month. The Producer Price Index (PPI) changed from a decrease of 0.2% last month to being flat month-on-month.
Dong Lijuan (董莉娟), Chief Statistician of the Urban Department of the National Bureau of Statistics (国家统计局城市司), analyzed that the CPI's year-on-year change from flat to decrease was mainly due to the high base of comparison in the same period last year, coupled with the fact that food price increases this month were lower than seasonal levels. Looking at the categories, the main reason was lower food prices. Food prices rose 0.5% month-on-month in August, with the increase being about 1.1 percentage points lower than seasonal levels.
The PPI month-on-month ended its continuous decline for eight months. The main characteristics of the PPI's month-on-month change this month are: first, the improvement of supply and demand relations affected the month-on-month change of some energy and raw material industry prices from decrease to increase; second, imported factors affected the month-on-month decline of domestic petroleum and some non-ferrous metal industry prices. The PPI decreased by 2.9% year-on-year, and the decrease narrowed by 0.7 percentage points compared with the previous month, which was the first narrowing since March this year.
Return to TopThe Bund Conference 2025, themed "Reshaping Innovation-Driven Growth," opened in Shanghai (上海) on September 10. (Reported by Cui Yin (崔寅) of this newspaper). This year's conference attracted nearly 20,000 young scientific and technological talents from around the world to register for participation in various scientific and technological innovation activities. The conference, in conjunction with four domestic robot exhibition groups, created a "Robot Town," inviting 40 embodied intelligence companies to showcase the technological development landscape of human-machine symbiosis.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Beijing (北京) dispatch on September 10th (Reporter Han Xin (韩鑫)): The "Jianghaitong 189" vessel, carrying 125 containers with 375 new energy vehicles destined for export to Poland, set sail from the Zhujiaqiao Port Area Wharf of Wuhu Port (芜湖港朱家桥港区码头) in Anhui (安徽) at dawn on the 8th, heading for Shanghai (上海). This marks the first container ship to set sail after the Yangtze River Maritime Safety Administration (长江海事局) and the Shanghai Maritime Safety Administration (上海海事局) implemented the "one-container system" transportation model for "new three" goods via water-to-water transshipment. As a result, new energy vehicles and other goods on the Yangtze River (长江) main line can be exported via containers with "one-time declaration" and "one-container to the end," realizing "the doorstep" as "the port of departure."
"One-time declaration" and "one-container to the end" refer to the transformation from declaring separately to the port of origin and the port of transshipment to declaring only to the port of origin when transporting "new three" goods via containers. At the same time, cargo inspection is brought forward to the container loading stage, and mutual recognition of results between the port of origin and the port of transshipment is implemented. According to calculations, after the implementation of the "one-container system," the time containers spend in port can be reduced by 35%, reducing transportation costs for enterprises by more than 100 million yuan annually. In the first eight months of this year, the transportation of "new three" goods—new energy vehicles, lithium batteries, and photovoltaic products—via the Yangtze River (长江) main line has seen rapid growth. Among them, the cumulative export of new energy vehicles reached 386,000 units, a year-on-year increase of 167%; the export of lithium battery containers reached 23,700 TEUs, a year-on-year increase of 110%.
To adapt to the rapid development of the "new three" industries, maritime departments are actively promoting the development of multimodal transport, jointly building "through trains" for the "new three" goods to go overseas via water-to-water, rail-to-water, and road-to-water intermodal transport, injecting stronger momentum into China's (中国) foreign trade exports.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 李茂颖
In Kunming (昆明), Yunnan (云南), the Anning (安宁) base of Wuhan Iron and Steel Group Kunming Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. (武钢集团昆明钢铁股份有限公司) is full of greenery. Speaking of the changes in the factory, Liao Juhua (廖巨华), a senior researcher in the company's Energy and Environmental Protection Department, said: "We are actively building a green factory, and the production environment has been completely renewed."
Along the production line, blast furnace slag is ground into mineral slag powder, which becomes the raw material for producing cement and concrete. "Mineral slag cement has strong heat resistance, low heat of hydration, excellent resistance to sulfate erosion, and good environmental benefits," said Liao Juhua (廖巨华).
Blast furnace slag can be used as a raw material for the downstream cement industry, and waste refractory products can continue to play a role in downstream industries after certification. Gas can be used for power generation... The Anning (安宁) base continues to build a green, low-carbon, and circular economic model. By increasing the recycling rate of waste, the original industrial waste is "turned into treasure." "We have completed product certification for 6 major categories of solid waste products. Now, solid waste can be recycled for production by about 20%, and nearly 80% can be converted into products," Liao Juhua (廖巨华) introduced.
Promoting the recycling of solid waste is a microcosm of Kunming's (昆明市) efforts to accelerate the green and low-carbon transformation of the industrial sector. In 2024, the generation intensity of general industrial solid waste in Kunming (昆明市) further decreased.
In the fields of new energy, green fuel development, and metal resource recycling, technological innovation has significantly empowered the circular economy.
Walking into the Anning Industrial Park (安宁产业园区) located in Kunming (昆明市), the pipelines in PetroChina Yunnan Petrochemical Co., Ltd. (中石油云南石化有限公司) are arranged in a crisscross pattern. Since the PetroChina Yunnan Petrochemical (中石油云南石化) refinery unit was put into operation, it has achieved safe, stable, and green operation. The intermediate products of oil refining are deeply processed to form 70 kinds of products such as gasoline and diesel, which are exported to Southeast Asian countries.
However, the project also brought about the problem of treating 3,000 tons of filter residue per year. Due to its high viscosity and easy deposition, filter residue retorting has always been an industry-wide problem. PetroChina Yunnan Petrochemical (中石油云南石化) organized technical research and innovatively launched a catalytic filter residue direct supply coking process, which can convert filter residue into more valuable petroleum coke products. "Through the reduction, resource utilization, and reuse of waste filter residue, we can achieve a win-win situation for economic and environmental benefits," said Bao Yongxin (包永新), Deputy Director of the Quality, Health, Safety and Environmental Protection Department of PetroChina Yunnan Petrochemical (中石油云南石化).
In Kunming (昆明), modern green circular economy industrial chains are becoming high-quality development benefit chains and energy-saving chains.
Enterprises are building green and recyclable development industrial chains internally. Combining coal slag, coal slime, phosphogypsum, etc. generated in the production process, develop phosphogypsum comprehensive utilization technology; classify and utilize phosphoric acid to comprehensively improve the value of resource utilization... "We have a relatively complete industrial chain, which is our advantage in developing a circular economy and innovating green technologies," said Chen Shuhong (陈树宏), Deputy General Manager of Tianan Chemical (天安化工).
A green industrial chain is formed between enterprises in the park. In January 2024, Yunnan Shanshan's (云南杉杉) integrated plant with an annual output of 300,000 tons of lithium battery anode materials was fully put into operation in Anning Industrial Park (安宁产业园区). Focusing on the development of the new energy battery industry chain, Anning Industrial Park (安宁产业园区) is carrying out a full industrial chain and full life cycle layout around new energy battery cathode materials, anode materials, electrolytes, battery cells, and battery modules.
"In the next step, the park will continue to optimize the industrial structure, promote the agglomeration of green industries, and further enhance the coupling effect between industries by promoting green supply chain management, and promote the closed-loop circulation and nearby supply of by-products and raw materials across enterprises and industries," said the relevant person in charge of Anning Industrial Park (安宁产业园区).
Kunming (昆明) is accelerating the construction of a circular economy industrial system, actively exploring typical models for the comprehensive utilization of solid waste such as fly ash, smelting slag, phosphogypsum, and construction waste, and promoting the agglomeration of the recycled resource processing and utilization industry.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Guangzhou on September 10th (Reporter Luo Aihua (罗艾桦)) The Huangsha Aquatic Product Center, located at Dongluowei Wharf in Dongsha Street, Liwan District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, and invested in and built by Guangzhou Port Group Co., Ltd. (广州港集团有限公司), recently opened. The center will be built into an intelligent aquatic product industry complex integrating "transaction + logistics + exhibition and trade + e-commerce + cultural tourism + cuisine," providing a new platform for Guangzhou to build an international consumer center city, promote high-quality development of the marine economy, and enhance the "Food in Guangzhou" brand.
The Huangsha Aquatic Product Center has a centralized cooling, oxygen supply, and seawater supply system, realizing a 24-hour natural seawater supply; it has built a "Digital Huangsha" intelligent management platform to realize the digitalization of the entire process of transaction, logistics, and data analysis.
Return to TopLayout Design: Wang Zhepeng (汪哲平)
Return to TopBy: 中国关心下一代工作委员会
The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core attaches great importance to the work for the next generation, and values the advantages and roles of the "Five Olds" (老干部, veteran cadres; 老战士, veteran soldiers; 老专家, veteran experts; 老教师, veteran teachers; 老模范, veteran role models) and the Working Committee for the Care of the Next Generation (关心下一代工作委员会, hereinafter referred to as "关工委"). General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized the need to promote the spirit of the "Five Olds," respect, care for, and learn from them, and value their role in promoting better development of the cause of caring for the next generation. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) encouraged elderly volunteers to contribute "silver hair strength" to advancing Chinese-style modernization. The General Office of the CPC Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Strengthening the Work of the Working Committee for the Care of the Next Generation in the New Era," requiring the 关工委 to be built into an important stage for the elderly to make contributions, an important classroom for them to learn, and an important position for veteran comrades to serve the development of the Party and the country.
In 2025, we will conclude the "14th Five-Year Plan" and plan the "15th Five-Year Plan," which also marks the 35th anniversary of the establishment of the China 关工委. In-depth study and understanding of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important expositions on caring for the next generation and the decision-making arrangements of the Party Central Committee are of great significance for the 关工委 to better unite and lead the "Five Olds" in devoting themselves to the work of caring for the next generation.
In-depth Study and Understanding of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) Important Expositions on Caring for the Next Generation
To continue the great cause, education is paramount. Since its establishment, our Party has always regarded education as a strategic plan for the continuation of the Party's cause and the long-term stability of the country. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has made important instructions on caring for the next generation on many occasions, pointing out the direction and providing guidance for the 关工委 to gather "silver hair strength" to participate in the work of caring for the next generation on the new journey.
Profoundly understand the fundamental plan of ensuring that there are successors to carry on the cause. The Party's century-long history of struggle is not only a history of revolutionary, construction, and reform practices, but also a history of cultivating successors with a focus on the continuation of the Party's cause. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "Cultivating the younger generation into socialist builders and successors with all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique, aesthetics, and labor is a major strategic task concerning the future and destiny of the Party and the country, and it is the common political responsibility of the entire Party." General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized in the report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: "Grasp well the fundamental plan of ensuring that there are successors to carry on the cause." These important expositions have made a clear positioning for the 关工委 to carry out the work of caring for the next generation.
Profoundly understand the fundamental task of implementing moral education. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that our Party is determined to achieve the great cause of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, and must cultivate generations of useful talents who support the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the socialist system of our country, and are determined to struggle for the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. He emphasized that on this fundamental issue, we must be clear-cut and unambiguous. We must educate and guide young students to strengthen their belief in Marxism, their faith in socialism with Chinese characteristics, and their confidence in the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and to establish lofty aspirations to serve the country and make it strong, and to be strivers who dare to take responsibility. We must focus on cultivating socialist builders and successors with all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique, aesthetics, and labor. We must unswervingly use Xi Jinping (习近平) Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era to cultivate people with soul, and implement the moral education project in the new era. He pointed out that the vast number of "Five Olds" are valuable assets of the Party and the country, and are an important force for strengthening the ideological and political work of young people. These important expositions provide important guidance for the 关工委 to implement the fundamental task of moral education.
Profoundly understand the important resource of silver hair strength. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that old age is an important stage of human life, and it is an important stage of life in which one can still make achievements, make progress, and be happy. He pointed out that it is necessary to give play to the subtle influence of the fine character of the elderly in family education and their exemplary role in educating social members, give play to the experience and prestige advantages of the elderly in resolving social contradictions and maintaining social stability, and give play to the role of the elderly in passing on experience to young people. He pointed out that veteran cadres are an important resource for the Party to govern and rejuvenate the country, and are an important force for advancing the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. As early as 2011, Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized that cherishing veteran cadres is cherishing the Party's valuable wealth, learning from veteran cadres is learning the Party's fine traditions and work style, and valuing the role of veteran cadres is valuing the Party's important political resources. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) hoped that elderly friends would maintain a healthy attitude and enterprising spirit of 老骥伏枥 (lǎo jì fú lì - "old steed in stable," an old person still aspires to contribute), and not only enjoy their old age and have fun, but also make contributions and contribute "silver hair strength" to advancing Chinese-style modernization. These important expositions provide a strong impetus for encouraging veteran comrades to participate in the work of caring for the next generation.
Profoundly understand the institutional arrangement of establishing the 关工委. The establishment of the 关工委 is an innovative achievement and institutional arrangement formed by the Party in advancing the great practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and it is an innovative move by our Party to gather "silver hair strength" to strengthen the ideological and political work of young people. In 1990, the Party Central Committee approved the establishment of the Working Committee for the Care of the Next Generation, with Xi Zhongxun (习仲勋) and Wang Renzhong (王任重) as honorary directors and Kang Shien (康世恩) as director. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has been very concerned about the construction of the 关工委, and has made important instructions twice on the 25th and 30th anniversaries of the establishment of the China 关工委. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that the China 关工委 "unites and leads the vast number of veteran cadres, veteran soldiers, veteran experts, veteran teachers, veteran role models, and other retired veteran comrades, not forgetting their original intentions, keeping their mission in mind, and playing an important role in promoting the healthy growth of young people." In order to better play the role of the 关工委, the General Office of the CPC Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Strengthening the Work of the Working Committee for the Care of the Next Generation in the New Era." In practice, the 关工委 at all levels have kept their mission in mind, united and led the "Five Olds" to actively devote themselves to the work of caring for the next generation. At present, more than 1.07 million 关工委 organizations, more than 13 million "Five Olds," 70,000 "Five Olds" studios, and 424,000 "Five Olds" off-campus counselors are active on the front line of the practice of caring for the next generation.
Continuously Deepen the Understanding of the Regularity of the 关工委 Carrying Out the Work of Caring for the Next Generation in the New Era and on the New Journey
The cause of caring for the next generation is an important part of the Party's cause, and the 关工委 organization is an important organizational support for carrying out the work of caring for the next generation. In advancing Chinese-style modernization, it is necessary to better grasp the political and regular nature of the 关工委's work, and more fully demonstrate its era and practicality.
Firmly adhere to the Party's leadership and insist on promoting the construction of the 关工委 with Party building. Adhere to cultivating people for the Party and the country, carry out various forms of political guidance and ideological guidance, and educate the next generation to be grateful to the Party, listen to the Party, and follow the Party. Adhere to strengthening the construction of the 关工委 under the leadership of the Party, and strive to carry out the work of caring for the next generation wherever there are Party organizations and young people; and strive to activate the work of the 关工委 wherever there are conditions to establish a 关工委 organization.
Focus on moral education and concentrate on cultivating people with soul. Adhere to using Xi Jinping (习近平) Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era to cultivate people with soul, profoundly understand the decisive significance of the "Two Establishes," enhance the "Four Consciousnesses," strengthen the "Four Confidences," and achieve the "Two Safeguards." Focus on cultivating and practicing the core socialist values, and strive to inherit the red gene, promote patriotic traditions, sing the main theme, and spread positive energy.
Always focus on the center and consciously serve the overall situation. Adhere to "urgently addressing what the Party and government urgently need, thinking about what young people need, and doing what the 关工委 can," improve the linkage mechanism and service platform of the 关工委 in the whole process of education and all-round education, and grasp the combination points and focus points of work. Adhere to adapting to local conditions, taking the original work units of veteran comrades or their permanent residences after retirement as important platforms, organizing veteran comrades with conditions to participate in the work of caring for the next generation in their original work units, mobilizing other veteran comrades who are willing to carry out the work of caring for the next generation near their permanent residences after retirement, and striving to strengthen the organization and work coverage of the 关工委 in the activity places where the "Five Olds" and young people are concentrated, so as to realize the linkage of forces, the joint organization of activities, the joint use of resources, and coordinated development.
Give play to unique advantages and keep pace with the times. Widely gather the unique advantages and rich resources of veteran comrades represented by the "Five Olds" in educating, guiding, caring for, and protecting young people, use the cause to unite the "Five Olds," use the mechanism to encourage the "Five Olds," use family affection to care for the "Five Olds," and use services to guarantee the "Five Olds," so that the vast number of "Five Olds" can make achievements and shine on the broad stage of caring for the next generation. In-depth study of the characteristics and laws of the work of the 关工委 and the construction of the 关工委 in the new era and on the new journey, focus on promoting work innovation, and strive to achieve high-quality development of the work of the 关工委.
Promote the High-Quality Development of the Work of the 关工委 with the Spirit of Reform and Innovation, and Contribute "Silver Hair Strength" to Advancing Chinese-Style Modernization
In-depth study and implementation of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important expositions on caring for the next generation and the central government's deployment, more widely gather "silver hair strength" in advancing Chinese-style modernization, and more fully demonstrate the responsibility and commitment of the 关工委.
Firmly adhere to the Party's leadership, and widely gather and contribute "silver hair strength" in implementing the moral education project in the new era. Adhere to using Xi Jinping (习近平) Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era to strengthen the soul, use the core socialist values to lead and cultivate people, and use the historical mission of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation to inspire people, and contribute "silver hair strength" to cultivating socialist builders and successors with all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique, aesthetics, and labor. Effectively give play to the advantages and roles in implementing the moral education project in the new era, contribute the wisdom of the "Five Olds" in promoting Xi Jinping (习近平) Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era into textbooks, into lecture halls, and into minds, cultivate the brand of the "Five Olds" in improving the whole process of education and all-round education mechanism and building a new pattern of moral education in the new era and on the new journey, give play to the advantages of the "Five Olds" in exploring, integrating, and applying successful cases of great changes in the new era and red resources for education, and demonstrate the strength of the "Five Olds" in inheriting and developing the excellent Chinese culture and promoting the common prosperity and development of all ethnic groups.
Demonstrate responsibility and commitment, and widely gather and contribute "silver hair strength" in implementing the "Five Olds" caring for the next generation project. Continue to carry out the study and education of the history of the Party, the history of New China, the history of reform and opening up, and the history of socialist development, deepen education and practice activities, and use the spiritual pedigree of Chinese Communists to educate and unite young people. Actively guide young people to establish a correct worldview, outlook on life, and values. Firmly establish the awareness of the Chinese national community. Vigorously promote the excellent traditional Chinese culture. Continue to carry out the "Caring for Tomorrow, Promoting the Rule of Law First" youth legal publicity and education activities, and strengthen the awareness of respecting the law, learning the law, abiding by the law, and using the law. Focus on doing practical things, doing good things, and solving difficult problems, deepen the work of caring for and helping students, and coordinate to do a good job in caring for and serving left-behind children, migrant children, and other groups. Give play to the service and promotion role of the "Five Olds" in the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside, and help cultivate new types of rural youth talents with ideals, understanding of technology, management, and business operations. Vigorously promote the spirit of model workers, the spirit of labor, and the spirit of craftsmanship, and help cultivate a team of young industrial workers with ideals, beliefs, understanding of technology, innovation, daring to take responsibility, and dedication.
Keep pace with the times, and widely gather and contribute "silver hair strength" in promoting the high-quality development of the work of the 关工委. Adhere to using Xi Jinping (习近平) Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era to strengthen the ideological and political and performance capacity building of the 关工委. Adhere to Party building to drive the construction of the 关工委, continuously expand the organizational coverage and work coverage of the 关工委, and strive to make the communication between the 关工委 organization and young people closer. Improve the linkage mechanism of the member units of the 关工委, and more effectively realize work linkage, joint construction of positions, joint organization of activities, joint use of resources, and joint forces. Continuously improve the service capacity building of the 关工委, and cultivate more service positions and activity brands with cohesion and influence. Continue to deepen theoretical research and work research, and provide support for the high-quality development of the work of the 关工委.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 张天培 亓玉昆 刘新吾
To improve work efficiency and fully promote the "one-time visit" reform for enterprise-related services; to focus on source governance and move the prevention port forward; to standardize law enforcement behavior and make law enforcement both powerful and warm... Recently, the "Guardians Under the Sunshine" rule-of-law public security themed publicity event hosted by the Ministry of Public Security (公安部) entered Guizhou (贵州), Sichuan (四川), and Chongqing (重庆), showcasing the public security organs' efforts to warm and protect enterprises and people, striving to make enterprises develop more safely and people live more comfortably.
Doing a good job in scenic area policing and resolving tourism-related disputes
With shimmering waves and clouds, mountains and rivers depend on each other. In the Xiaoqikong Scenic Area (小七孔景区) in Libo County (荔波县), Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (黔南布依族苗族自治州), Guizhou Province (贵州省), it is bustling with tourists.
There is a highly praised women's tourism police squadron here. The policewomen, wearing neat uniforms and smiling, patrol the scenic area every day, providing services and resolving disputes for tourists from all over the world in a timely manner.
Why was a women's squadron specifically established? Wu Heng (吴衡), Deputy County Chief and Director of the Public Security Bureau of Libo County (荔波县公安局局长), said: "Female police officers are more patient and careful, and can better exert their empathy and enhance the warmth of service."
"Everyone is queuing, why are you cutting in line!" Two tourists in the scenic area quarreled over the issue of cutting in line, and the dispute continued to escalate.
Liang Jiayao (梁佳瑶), the captain of the women's tourism police squadron who was on patrol, immediately stepped forward to understand the situation. "Everyone is here to travel happily, calm down." Liang Jiayao's words were gentle, and she proposed solutions from both sides' perspectives, "cooling down" the quarrel.
With the continuous improvement of tourism attractiveness and the continuous growth of tourist volume, in recent years, the Guizhou (贵州) public security organs have adhered to and developed the "Fengqiao Experience" (枫桥经验) in the new era, actively creating "Feng Police" lines in scenic areas, weaving a safety net for tourists.
On the command platform of the Guiyang (贵阳) Municipal Public Security Bureau's Intelligence and Command Center (贵阳市公安局情指中心), the passenger flow of major popular scenic spots is updated in real time, and the on-duty police are closely monitoring the rolling screen information, maintaining close contact with front-line police through the command and dispatch system.
"Through the big data tourism police system, the police can know the real-time number of people entering the park, the distribution of tourists, the number of vehicles in the parking lot, and other data, to achieve precise police deployment." The relevant person in charge of the Guiyang (贵阳) Municipal Public Security Bureau's Intelligence and Command Center (贵阳市公安局情指中心) introduced that the system allows the辖区派出所 to flexibly dispatch police force, "wherever police force is needed, the police can appear there quickly."
Setting up police-enterprise workstations to extend service tentacles to enterprises
"The company has 32 out-of-town employees who want to apply for residence permits. I want to ask whether to go to the government affairs center or the police station to apply?" "You don't need to go anywhere, you can do it here."
Recently, at the "Honeycomb" police-enterprise workstation in the Tianfu Life Science Park (天府生命科技园) in Chengdu High-tech Zone (成都高新区), Sichuan (四川), Zhang Jing (张静), a police officer from the Xiaojiahe Police Station (肖家河派出所), answered a person in charge of a pharmaceutical company, "The police-enterprise workstation in the park provides services specifically for enterprises. Just hand over the employees' materials to me, and come back to collect them when they are ready."
In recent years, the Chengdu (成都) Municipal Public Security Bureau High-tech Zone Branch (成都市公安局高新区分局) has relied on the "Honeycomb" police-enterprise workstation and other mechanisms to accurately escort the development of enterprises and help optimize the rule-of-law business environment.
"We need to build a hazardous chemicals warehouse, but we don't know much about the standards..." A subsidiary of a group enterprise came to the workstation for help.
While police officer Xiao Li (肖里) contacted relevant departments to understand the policy situation, he also provided the enterprise with actionable suggestions on warehouse site selection, safety measures, and construction standards. "From seeking help to contacting and passing the acceptance, it took a short time and was highly efficient, reflecting the 'one call, one response' commitment of the police-enterprise workstation." The person in charge of the enterprise expressed his gratitude.
The Sichuan (四川) public security organs are creating "Land Port Police Affairs," relying on the "Rongou + Legal Service Alliance" (蓉欧+法律服务联盟), jointly establishing a railway port legal service center to provide enterprises in the region with source mediation, legal advice, and other services; implementing police-enterprise co-construction and police-park linkage park police methods, setting up park police specialists, and providing "one park, one policy" police services... "Things are handled in the park, and difficulties are solved in the park," extending service tentacles to enterprises has become the norm in local police work.
Improving the collaboration mechanism to prevent enterprise-related risks at the source
"Many things are missing..." One night, Mr. Li (李先生), an employee of an industrial park development and management company in Yongchuan (永川), Chongqing (重庆), found that the computer hard drives, memory sticks, graphics cards, etc., sealed off from a company's office after it withdrew, were stolen, involving a value of more than 400,000 yuan, and hurriedly called the police.
After receiving the alarm, the police from the辖区派出所 immediately rushed to the scene. After checking the situation, they found that there were many people entering and leaving the scene of the incident, and the mobility was high. The case was relatively complicated, so it was handed over to the criminal investigation detachment for handling. The criminal investigation detachment conducted a detailed investigation of the scene, and through investigation, visits, analysis, and judgment, found that three elevator maintenance personnel had recently frequently traveled between the central urban area of Chongqing (重庆) and Yongchuan (永川), and sold graphics cards, computer hard drives, etc., in a computer city in the central urban area, and were suspected of committing a major crime.
The investigating police divided into three groups and successfully arrested the three suspects, helping the enterprise recover its losses in a timely manner. "We not only pursue rapid case solving, but also focus on moving the crime prevention port forward." The relevant person in charge of the Yongchuan (永川) District Public Security Bureau introduced that the Yongchuan (永川) District Public Security Bureau mobilized more than 600 police officers to cover all key enterprise projects in the district, collecting and efficiently handling more than 300 problem clues and various needs and suggestions from enterprises.
Improving and perfecting the collaboration mechanism between police and taxation, police and banks, police and securities, etc., to prevent enterprise-related risks at the source; the public security organs of Sichuan (四川) and Chongqing (重庆) simultaneously created a "police-enterprise linkage" platform and formed a "Sichuan-Chongqing Economic Investigation Rule of Law Publicity Team" (川渝经侦法治宣传队) to help enterprises and the public improve their ability to prevent economic crimes... In the first half of this year, the Chongqing (重庆) public security organs carried out various prevention and crackdown efforts to infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises, recovering more than 45 million yuan in economic losses for enterprises.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on September 10th (Reporter Cheng Long (程龙)). Chen Binhua (陈斌华), spokesperson for the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council (国务院台办), stated at a regular press conference on September 10th that September 3rd marked the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. It was a day of victory for all Chinese sons and daughters at home and abroad, and a grand festival belonging to the Chinese people and all countries and peoples who love peace. At this glorious and important moment, representatives from all walks of life in Taiwan, unafraid of the intimidation and obstruction of the Democratic Progressive Party (民进党) authorities, enthusiastically came to Beijing (北京) to attend related commemorative activities, jointly with their compatriots on the mainland to remember history, cherish the memory of revolutionary martyrs, defend achievements, protect their homeland, and create the future, and expressed their excitement and pride as Chinese people in various ways, interpreting their deep feelings for their country and nation and their great national righteousness with practical actions. We express our high appreciation for this.
The commemorative activities for the victory against Japanese aggression held in Beijing (北京) on September 3rd aroused great attention on the island. In response to questions, Chen Binhua (陈斌华) said that some Taiwan compatriots watched the ceremony on the spot, and more watched the military parade live in various ways, saying that "the September 3rd military parade is the pride of the entire nation." Island media reported that "Taiwanese people, whether they go to the scene or watch or pay attention through television or the Internet, all feel honored." The majestic and powerful formations of the parade and the shocking appearance of new weapons and equipment demonstrated the People's Liberation Army's system combat capabilities and new-domain and new-quality combat capabilities, demonstrating our determination and ability to maintain peace and defend justice, and also demonstrating our determination and ability to maintain unity and oppose "Taiwan independence." All Chinese sons and daughters, including Taiwan compatriots, were all cheered and encouraged by this, and all were proud to be Chinese.
The Taiwan Mainland Affairs Council (陆委会) recently made irresponsible remarks about the mainland's holding of military parades and other commemorative activities for the victory against Japanese aggression. In response to questions, Chen Binhua (陈斌华) said that the Democratic Progressive Party (民进党) authorities not only avoid mentioning the victory against Japanese aggression and Japan's defeat, but also have a deep colonial complex, repeatedly beautifying the history of aggression and aggressors and colonizers. Their words and deeds have lost their national position, have no national integrity, seriously hurt the feelings of compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait, and challenge the justice and conscience of human society.
Chen Binhua (陈斌华) also pointed out in his answers that any attempt to distort the history of World War II and deny the achievements of the victory of World War II will not succeed, any attempt to obstruct unification and split the country is doomed to failure, and any act that undermines the post-war international order will 四处碰壁 (sì chù pèng bì - "run into walls everywhere," to be frustrated at every turn; to meet with setbacks). No matter what the Democratic Progressive Party (民进党) authorities say or do, they cannot change the historical and legal fact that Taiwan is a part of China's territory, and they cannot stop the historical trend that China will eventually be unified and will inevitably be unified. It is hoped that the majority of Taiwan compatriots and the international community will fully recognize the essence of the Taiwan issue, adhere to the one-China principle, and work with us to uphold and promote a correct view of the history of World War II, resolutely safeguard the post-war international order, and firmly defend international fairness and justice.
Return to TopThe first China-Central Asia Public Security and Internal Affairs Departments Special Police Skills Challenge concluded in Urumqi (乌鲁木齐市), Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区) on September 10. The competition lasted 3 days, with 80 special police officers from 5 countries, including China, Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦), Kyrgyzstan (吉尔吉斯斯坦), Tajikistan (塔吉克斯坦), and Uzbekistan (乌兹别克斯坦), participating. The picture shows Chinese contestants in the pursuit and assault competition on September 10.
Photo by Zhang Jianxin (张建鑫) (Xinhua News Agency) (新华社发)
Return to TopBeijing, September 10th (Reported by Wei Zhezhe (魏哲哲) from this newspaper) The Supreme People's Court (最高人民法院) released 5 typical anti-monopoly cases on the 10th, involving important legal issues such as abuse of administrative power to exclude or restrict competition, horizontal monopoly behaviors such as fixing commodity prices and dividing sales markets, and industry associations organizing operators in the industry to engage in monopoly behaviors, covering transportation, building materials, raw materials, pharmaceuticals, chemical industries and other people's livelihood industries.
The "Shared Electric Bicycle" case of abusing administrative power to exclude or restrict competition is the first case in which the Supreme People's Court (最高人民法院) has recognized the abuse of administrative power to exclude or restrict competition. Qing (青) Company, an internet-based bicycle rental service provider, filed an administrative lawsuit against a certain Administrative Approval Bureau (某行政审批局) and a certain Municipal Big Data Center (某市大数据中心) for illegally setting up and implementing a franchise for shared electric bicycles in the city, constituting an abuse of administrative power to exclude or restrict competition, requesting the revocation of the specific administrative act being sued. The Supreme People's Court (最高人民法院) held in the second instance that the Administrative Approval Bureau (某行政审批局)'s establishment of a franchise in the field of shared electric bicycles in the city lacked a legal basis and exceeded the scope of its authority, and that the evidence on file was insufficient to prove that revoking the act being sued would harm national interests and social public interests, and ruled to revoke the act being sued.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 武少民 李家鼎
With a light touch on the "Jin Xin Ban (津心办)" APP, veteran Zhou Zekun (周泽坤) quickly completed the registration procedures in the "One Thing" zone. His gaze lingered on a special option—"Independent Employment Vocational Skills Training and Employment and Entrepreneurship Guidance." Drone piloting, emergency rescue... the courses on the screen were dazzling.
Feeling somewhat lost about his future career direction, he checked the intention registration, wanting to give it a try. A few days later, Zhou Zekun (周泽坤) received a call from the veterans affairs department. The staff learned about his strengths and needs in detail and matched him with fire protection facility operator skills training. Ultimately, Zhou Zekun (周泽坤) successfully joined his desired company with solid skills. "From registration, medical insurance transfer, economic subsidy application, to training intention registration, the service has always been 'online'," Zhou Zekun (周泽坤) said with emotion.
"In the past, to handle veteran-related procedures, you had to run to five or six departments, fill out more than 10 forms, and spend a week," Liu Xiaolong (刘晓龙), a staff member of the Nankai District (南开区) Veterans Affairs Bureau, admitted frankly that the former "multiple runs, time-consuming" has now been replaced by one-stop online processing.
The Tianjin (天津) Municipal Veterans Affairs Bureau, in conjunction with multiple departments, relying on the "Jin Xin Ban (津心办)" APP and WeChat mini-program, has created a one-stop service platform for veterans' services to "efficiently handle one thing." Eleven items such as veteran registration, household registration, social security and medical insurance connection, and reserve registration are integrated. The system automatically retrieves information, generates personalized lists, and realizes "one form application, multi-event joint processing."
In recent years, Tianjin (天津) has focused on the diversified needs of veterans after returning to their hometowns. In terms of employment, Tianjin (天津) has innovated the "multi-intention filling" mechanism. In the final stage of processing, veterans can check two training courses as needed, and the platform summarizes training intention data in real time. In the 2025 demobilization season, the number of drone pilot applicants surged. "We quickly adjusted and increased the number of related training courses in the city from 1 to 3," said Guo Hongjun (郭洪军), director of the Employment and Entrepreneurship Department of the Tianjin (天津) Municipal Veterans Affairs Bureau. The "Tianjin (天津) Veteran Employment Information Direct Train" platform is online, gathering a large amount of enterprise job information. Staff members use data analysis to accurately match veteran skills with enterprise needs.
"We rely on digital and intelligent means to continuously extend the service tentacles to all aspects of veterans' learning, work, and life after returning to their hometowns, so that the light of respect warms veterans," said Sun Hongbo (孙宏波), Secretary of the Party Leadership Group and Director of the Tianjin (天津) Municipal Veterans Affairs Bureau.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 李 纵 本报通讯员 林彦恂
With drumsticks flying and steps resounding, the little girl in the video holds "mini" Yingge mallets, leaping and twirling with heroic spirit. Some netizens commented: "Cultural inheritance, there are successors!"
The little girl's name is Zhuang Enqi (庄恩琪), she is 6 years old and lives in Guiyu Town (贵屿镇), Chaoyang District (潮阳区), Shantou City (汕头市), Guangdong Province (广东省). This video was taken at the end of August this year when she participated in the "Chaoshan Yingge (潮汕英歌) - A Hundred Flowers Bloom" Yingge exchange activity, performing road training in Lihu Town (里湖镇), Puning City (普宁市), Jieyang City (揭阳市), covering a distance of 3 kilometers and lasting more than 3 hours.
From being "immersed" in the village Yingge team and influenced by what she saw and heard, to receiving widespread attention at the beginning of last year due to a video of her interacting and dancing with a passing Yingge dance team, the young Zhuang Enqi not only appeared on the China Intangible Cultural Heritage Spring Festival Gala, but also went abroad to perform, promoting and witnessing Yingge dance becoming known to more people and reaching a larger stage.
Loving it since childhood, figuring out the key points of the movements
Many people have come across a video like this - at the beginning of last year, the video of "5-year-old girl meets Yingge and dances on the spot" became popular all over the internet, and many netizens learned about Yingge dance from it.
Yingge dance is a folk square dance integrating dance, martial arts, and opera. In the Chaoshan area, Yingge has a deep mass base. Yingge performances during festivals such as the Spring Festival are a local characteristic folk custom. In 2006, Chaoyang Yingge was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
Many towns and streets in the Chaoshan area have Yingge teams, with hundreds in Chaoyang District (潮阳区), Shantou City (汕头市) alone. Zhuang Rongqiang (庄镕强), Zhuang Enqi's father, is a gong player in the Yuhexing Yingge Team (玉和兴英歌队) in Yujiao Village (玉窖村), Guiyu Town (贵屿镇). Her grandfather was also a member of the local Yingge team.
Passed down through three generations, the love never ceases. Like her father when he was a child, Zhuang Enqi has loved Yingge since she was a child and often followed her elders to the training ground. Sometimes, she sat quietly in the corner watching, and sometimes, she swung the Yingge mallets and imitated the adults, slowly learning some skills and movements.
Zhuang Enqi is diligent and eager to learn. She not only apprenticed to the Ximen Women's Yingge Team (西门女子英歌队) to learn to dance, but also performed on the same stage with 12 Yingge teams from different factions in the Chaoshan area. With such a good opportunity, Zhuang Enqi also took the initiative to learn the different styles of play from her predecessors.
How to turn the wrist, how to strike the Yingge mallet... the predecessors taught Xiao Enqi everything they knew, and Zhuang Enqi also studied meticulously and attentively, gradually mastering new moves such as left and right mallets, flat mallets, and worship mallets, learning to play the drums, doing continuous somersaults, and also learning to "walk the snake step."
"I learned the snake step by asking my predecessors and watching videos," said Zhuang Enqi. This snake-like dance step is a major highlight of Yingge dance and is quite difficult. The inquisitive Xiao Enqi grasped the key points of the movements and the spirit very well.
Working together to inherit, blooming with new style
In Zhuang Enqi's home, there are some unique "toys" - small drums, small cymbals, "mini" Yingge mallets, etc., which are all props for Yingge training.
Dancing with the small mallets, the small figure shows great energy.
As soon as the gongs and drums sound, Zhuang Enqi's eyes become firm. She is not stage-frightened at all. She strikes the mallets in her hands, jumps with her feet, and her movements become more and more steady and skilled. Every move reveals Xiao Enqi's confidence from the inside out. The cultural genes of traditional folk customs shine brightly on the little "cute baby."
At night, the younger sister plays the cymbals, the father plays the drums, the grandfather blows the conch horn, and Zhuang Enqi dances Yingge, a "family version" of Yingge dance performance takes the stage. Three generations of grandparents use their inherited love to interpret the protection and inheritance of traditional culture.
Not only must Yingge dance be passed down from generation to generation, but also its popularity must be increased. Inheriting and promoting Yingge dance has penetrated into the texture of this land, as if everyone has this sense of mission.
After receiving widespread attention on the Internet, Zhuang Enqi brought Yingge to a wider stage, TV programs, live performances... She is not stage-frightened at all, presenting wonderful performances to the audience and receiving countless applause.
On the stage of the 2025 China Intangible Cultural Heritage Spring Festival Gala, when the host asked Xiao Enqi how old she planned to dance until, she replied in a childish voice: "100 years old!"
At the end of last year, Zhuang Enqi went abroad to Singapore to "popularize" this Chaoshan folk dance to international friends, and taught local children to learn Yingge on the spot.
"I hope more people will know Yingge and like Yingge." In Zhuang Enqi's view, the stage is not divided into big or small, they are all opportunities to show Yingge dance, and they should all go all out. She hopes to become a small ambassador for the inheritance of Yingge, and through her own efforts, let Yingge bloom with new style.
Integrating into cultural tourism, promoting Yingge to be "evergreen"
In Shantou (汕头), the "Xiao Enqi effect" has driven Yingge dance into campuses and communities, attracting many young people to participate in the inheritance of excellent traditional culture, and injecting vigorous vitality into the ancient intangible cultural heritage.
Staff of the Shantou Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Television, Tourism and Sports (汕头市文化广电旅游体育局) introduced that since 2022, Yingge dance videos have received continuous attention on online platforms, and have also opened up popularity nationwide, becoming a major highlight of local cultural tourism.
In order to meet the needs of tourists who come to Shantou to enjoy Yingge, Yingge dance performances are added to local cultural, sports and tourism activities during short holidays or festivals. The exciting sound of gongs and drums and the enthusiastic cheers echo in the streets and alleys, not only making tourists from afar fall in love with Yingge, but also boosting the local cultural tourism market.
In Shantou, Yingge dance is not only a cultural symbol, but also a "magic weapon" for the integration of culture and tourism. How to polish the Yingge brand and promote the ancient intangible cultural heritage to shine? The local government promotes the popularization of Yingge skills, the creation of high-quality works, and its entry into campuses, and also helps the Yingge team "go out."
In order to explore the innovative development model of Yingge dance, this year, the Shantou Municipal Market Supervision Bureau (汕头市市场监管局) officially approved and implemented the local standard "Intangible Cultural Heritage - Chaoyang Yingge (非物质文化遗产 潮阳英歌)". Chaoyang District (潮阳区), Shantou City (汕头市) guides 12 Yingge teams to carry out industrial and commercial registration, promote professionalization, marketization, and scale, and guide Yingge dance to go out of Chaoshan and to the world.
From local folk customs to continuous "breaking the circle," from ancient intangible cultural heritage to young inheritance, an Yingge song dances out the vitality of intangible cultural heritage and the influence of excellent traditional culture. At the same time, the local government continues to deepen and expand the methods and approaches of protection, do a good job in the inheritance and protection of Yingge dance, and strive to make Yingge "evergreen" 长红 (cháng hóng - "long red," to remain popular and successful for a long time).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 李茂颖
In the early morning, in the Hani rice terraces of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州), Yunnan (云南), a group of children form a circle. Yang Yuni (杨钰尼), the principal of the Yuni Culture and Art Inheritance Center (钰尼文化艺术传承中心) in Honghe County (红河县) and a post-95s young woman, is leading them in practicing the Lezuo dance.
"Teacher, why do we form a circle when dancing this dance?" a little girl with pigtails raises her hand to ask.
Yang Yuni smiles and touches the girl's head: "This is the 'stepping on buckwheat' step of the Lezuo dance, which is how our grandparents imitated the feeling of stepping on buckwheat. Everyone forms a circle, like the water in the rice terraces, flowing from the mountains to the foot of the mountains, never interrupted."
The children sway their arms following Yang Yuni's slogans. Looking at this scene, Yang Yuni seems to see a scene from more than 20 years ago overlapping—by the fireside in a Hani farmhouse, Yang Yuni also learned the dances and music of the Hani people from her mother.
In Yang Yuni's childhood memories, there were no decent dance and vocal music classrooms in Honghe County (红河县). Her mother, a folk dance teacher, "moved" the classroom to the ball field, vegetable garden, and even her own small terrace. Those rituals during the spring plowing season, the joyful songs of threshing during the autumn harvest, and the scenes of villagers dancing the Lezuo dance around the fire, are deeply imprinted in Yang Yuni's mind.
In 2013, the Cultural Landscape of Honghe Hani Rice Terraces was inscribed on the World Heritage List, and the unique and rich agricultural culture of the Hani people, along with music, dance and many other artistic expressions, gradually became known to the world.
In 2015, Yang Yuni, who was still a freshman in college, founded a cultural and art inheritance center to carry out teaching in Lezuo dance, polyphonic folk songs, Hani nursery rhymes, and instrumental music. During college, she ran to many villages, visited intangible cultural heritage inheritors, and even took her students to dance the Hani dance in Beijing (北京) and Hong Kong (香港).
After graduation, Yang Yuni chose to return to her hometown. Today, the walls of the inheritance center are covered with children's certificates of merit. Every time Yang Yuni takes her students back to the countryside for field research, the elderly in the village always hold her hand and say, "We are relieved to see you come back." Another intangible cultural heritage inheritor tremblingly stuffed her with dyed colored eggs. "That is a courtesy only available during festivals, they put their hope in my hands," Yang Yuni said.
"Traditional culture is not a specimen in a museum, it must be integrated into life." In Yang Yuni's class, the "stepping on buckwheat" step of the Lezuo dance can dance out the beat of street dance, and the chanting of the four seasons production tune can be mixed into the rhythm of electronic music. Once, when performing the newly adapted "Catching Loach" in the village, the old people initially muttered "it's changed," but watching the children jumping happily to the melody, they couldn't help but join the team in the end.
The Yunnan (云南) ethnic street dance troupe in which Yang Yuni participates is like a "cultural laboratory": traditional culture and popular elements are intertwined, and more than 100 members come from different ethnic groups and different industries. They combine the joy of the Hani people's loach-catching dance, the agility of the Yi people's cigarette case dance, and the wildness of the Wa people's hair-swinging dance into a trendy and cool new dance. At the 2024 Yunnan Spring Festival Gala, their performance combined ethnic dance with modern dance, winning the applause of the audience. "Intangible cultural heritage can also be very youthful," Yang Yuni said.
In the past 10 years, Yang Yuni has trained more than 3,000 students, and more and more children have gone from the mountains to a broader stage.
On the ancient Hani rice terraces, Yang Yuni leads the children to sing and dance. Those ballads by the fireside and dance steps on the ridges flow along the children's toes to a more distant time, "like the flowing water in the rice terraces, always fresh and 生生不息 (shēng shēng bù xī - "unceasingly," to grow and develop continuously; perpetual).
Return to TopFrom September 10th to 14th, 2025, the China International Fair for Trade in Services (CIFTIS) will be held in Beijing (北京). With the theme of "Let Good Things Happen," the Beijing Branch of Postal Savings Bank of China (邮储银行北京分行) (hereinafter referred to as "PSBC Beijing Branch") is closely focusing on the "five major articles" of finance, combining the actual needs of serving the capital's economic and social development, and carefully creating two distinctive exhibition areas: a comprehensive financial service exhibition area and a digital currency avenue trendy market, becoming a bright financial landscape at the CIFTIS.
As a key branch of a state-owned major bank serving Beijing (北京), PSBC Beijing Branch actively provides comprehensive financial support for major tasks in the capital. In November 2024, PSBC Beijing Branch actively settled in the Canal Business District of the Beijing Municipal Administrative Center (北京城市副中心运河商务区), focusing on the key tasks of the construction of the Municipal Administrative Center, and has cumulatively served 80 projects for the coordinated development of Beijing (北京), Tianjin (天津), and Hebei (河北), with a loan balance of 57.811 billion yuan, and new loans issued in 2025 reaching 9.535 billion yuan, demonstrating the financial service responsibility of PSBC Beijing Branch.
Relying on Technology Finance
Implementing Cutting-Edge Technologies to Create Immersive Experiences
PSBC Beijing Branch integrates resources through the "one body with multiple wings" new model, implements self-developed applications such as ID card tilt correction, empowers scenarios such as payroll disbursement and remote business handling. Among them, the video mobile business hall car loan face-to-face signing business has cumulatively served more than 60,000 customers, providing financial support of over 12.567 billion yuan. It has built a collaborative service ecosystem of "bank + government + enterprise + research + investment," and innovatively launched a large-model intelligent extraction and writing platform and an automatic generation function for credit review quota re-inspection reports, greatly improving approval efficiency.
On the industry side, PSBC Beijing Branch focuses on advanced manufacturing, specialized, refined, and new enterprises, and science and technology innovation enterprises, and has built the "U Billion Calculation" computing power loan platform to provide "one-stop" solutions; it has held a new quality wealth creation competition to build a platform for technology, capital, and industry docking, enhancing the voice of the industrial chain.
At the CIFTIS, PSBC Beijing Branch will focus on showcasing the deep integration results of "technology-industry-finance" with leading enterprises in semiconductors, commercial aerospace, big data, etc., and set up interactive projects such as digital human interaction and MR metaverse experience, allowing visitors to directly experience the charm of financial technology.
Developing Green Finance
Practicing a Low-Carbon Philosophy and Building a Green Future Together
PSBC Beijing Branch comprehensively builds a green financial service system: it has established a "dual carbon" leading group, formed a cross-departmental team to clarify development goals and division of labor; built a green sub-branch to provide full-process exclusive services; launched a "carbon account + credit approval" model to provide credit preferences for emission reduction enterprises; built a green collaboration platform to strengthen cooperation and exchanges with all parties; and implemented measures such as paperless office and energy conservation and emission reduction.
During the CIFTIS, PSBC Beijing Branch will also launch the theme activity of "Green Makes Life Better," inviting biodiversity experts to popularize knowledge and joining hands with Beijing Ningji New Material Technology Co., Ltd. to share the application of green new materials.
Deepening Inclusive Finance
Dripping Irrigation to Small and Micro "Agriculture, Rural Areas, and Farmers" and Delivering Financial Warmth
PSBC Beijing Branch has launched products such as "Small and Micro Easy Loan" to accelerate the entire loan process and alleviate the difficulties and high costs of financing for small and micro enterprises; focusing on characteristic agriculture, it has innovatively launched financial products such as "Strawberry Loan" and "Big Peach Loan"; it has focused on rural cultural tourism and provided targeted services to homestay operators. As of now, it has covered more than 400 customers in the suburbs of Beijing (北京), with a cumulative loan amount of over 250 million yuan.
During the flood season this year, some areas of Beijing (北京) were affected by disasters. PSBC Beijing Branch provided disaster-stricken people with supplies and services such as rapid loan renewal and risk mitigation, and held special agricultural product exhibition and sales activities to help sell agricultural products in disaster areas, effectively demonstrating the warmth and responsibility of PSBC Beijing Branch in practicing inclusive finance.
Upgrading Elderly Care Finance
Protecting the Silver-Haired Years and Creating a Warm Service
In the face of the aging trend of society, PSBC Beijing Branch innovatively created the "Jinhui Station" and "Anxiang Jinhui" brands, providing health lectures, anti-fraud publicity, door-to-door service, sign language service, free SMS notifications of pension account changes, large-character mobile banking, voice navigation and other age-appropriate services. As of now, PSBC Beijing Branch has cumulatively served more than 1.27 million pension customers, accounting for nearly 50% of the market share. In addition, PSBC Beijing Branch also actively promotes the replacement of the third-generation social security card and the promotion of personal pension accounts, protecting the "silver-haired years" of the elderly in the capital.
Innovating Digital Finance
Breaking Time and Space Restrictions and Serving Convenient Life
In terms of digital finance, in January 2025, the first HarmonyOS ecological bank of PSBC Beijing Branch was officially launched, realizing seamless collaboration between multiple devices. Cloud counter services have covered all self-operated outlets, supporting 99% of high-frequency businesses. PSBC Beijing Branch has also created a diversified digital RMB ecosystem, covering multiple consumption scenarios, and relying on the "Beijing Consumption Season" to activate the consumer market.
At the digital currency avenue trendy market of the CIFTIS, the market built by PSBC Beijing Branch, which integrates shopping, entertainment, and technology experience, has become a popular check-in destination.
Through participating in this CIFTIS, PSBC Beijing Branch has fully demonstrated its strong comprehensive financial capabilities. In the future, PSBC Beijing Branch will continue to provide customers with high-quality and efficient financial services, and contribute financial strength to the high-quality economic and social development of the capital.
Data source: PSBC Beijing Branch
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 杨文明
Core Reading
Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (文山壮族苗族自治州) is located in southeastern Yunnan (云南), with a humid and hot summer and numerous rivers and lakes. To prevent children from drowning while swimming in the wild, the local government has successively built 115 swimming pools, achieving full coverage of townships, and offering free swimming lessons to change children's swimming habits and improve their swimming skills.
At the beginning of the school year, at the swimming pool of Panlong Township Central Primary School (盘龙乡中心小学) in Yanshan County (砚山县), Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (文山壮族苗族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省), children are warming up and practicing movements following the rhythm of the coach. Some with swimming experience have already jumped into the water and are swimming, their postures relaxed and smooth. The 2nd Wenshan Prefecture (文山州) Youth Campus Swimming Competition will be held at the end of the month, and many children are seizing the opportunity to practice extra.
Wenshan Prefecture (文山州) has long summers and high temperatures. How can we meet the needs of children for swimming and playing in the water while reducing the safety hazards of drowning?
Wenshan Prefecture (文山州), which has 104 townships (街道) under its jurisdiction, has built 115 swimming pools, achieving full coverage of township swimming pools in two years, with each township having schools offering free swimming lessons.
While the number of swimming pools has increased, another set of data is decreasing: student drowning incidents in the prefecture in 2023 decreased by 50% compared to 2022, and in 2024, they decreased by more than 83% year-on-year.
Why achieve full coverage of township swimming pools? How much does it cost to build a swimming pool? How about the later maintenance and operation? With these questions, the reporter recently visited schools in Funing (富宁), Guangnan (广南), Yanshan (砚山), and Qiubei (丘北) counties in Wenshan Prefecture (文山州).
Why Build?
Teach children self-rescue and rescue skills, and change their swimming habits
Hearing that the prefecture planned to build swimming pools in every township, Ma Hua (马骅), deputy director of the Wenshan Prefecture Education and Sports Bureau (文山州教体局) in charge of sports, frankly said that he had been waiting for a good way to prevent student drowning.
It is children's nature to love playing in the water, but the unsafe wild environment makes drowning a major cause of accidental death among students. Wenshan Prefecture (文山州) is located in southeastern Yunnan (云南), with a humid and hot summer and numerous rivers and lakes. To prevent children from drowning, schools must conduct safety education during school and send teachers to patrol rivers and ponds under the scorching sun during holidays.
"Building swimming pools provides children with a safe and hygienic environment to play in the water, and allows them to master self-rescue and rescue skills, which can fundamentally reduce child drowning incidents," said Ma Hua (马骅).
Prevention is better than cure. "Building swimming pools and offering swimming lessons can not only teach children self-rescue and rescue skills, but also change their swimming habits," Ma Hua (马骅) told reporters that many drowning incidents occur in village ponds, which are also places where livestock drink water. Parents, teachers, and grassroots cadres cannot watch them 24 hours a day. The "No Swimming" signs are difficult to form an effective deterrent. "Once they get used to swimming in the school swimming pool, how can children stand the dirty 'cattle wallowing ponds'?" said Ma Hua (马骅).
At the beginning of 2023, Wenshan Prefecture (文山州) decided to launch the "One Township One Swimming Pool" project to build swimming pools in schools in 104 townships (街道). Based on research, the Wenshan Prefecture Education and Sports Bureau (文山州教体局) proposed prioritizing site selection in "student concentration areas, areas with abundant water sources, and areas with convenient transportation," and adopting a "fixed swimming pool + assembled swimming pool" classification construction. The prefecture subsidizes each swimming pool with 50,000 yuan, and raises funds through a model of "prefecture subsidy, county self-financing, and social donation."
"What if there is a shortage of money and schools have resistance?" The reporter threw the question to Ma Hua (马骅). Ma Hua (马骅) did not answer directly, but asked, "Have you ever seen the parents of drowned children? I have."
He said that the drowning of a child casts a shadow over three families: parents, grandparents, and maternal grandparents. Some psychological traumas may never be healed. "If you have seen the sadness of the families of drowned children, you can understand what 'life first' means."
How to Build?
First solve the problem of whether there is a swimming pool, and then gradually improve the standards
After the document was issued, Ma Hua (马骅) received a series of consultation calls. He said: "Many schools came to ask about relevant policies and strive for project implementation. I know this matter is basically done."
Babao Town Junior High School (八宝镇初级中学) in Guangnan County (广南县) is one of the schools that actively strived for the implementation of the swimming pool. "There are three schools in the town, and we stood out because we have better site conditions," introduced Liang Jian (梁健), secretary of the general party branch of Babao Town Junior High School (八宝镇初级中学). The school spent 390,000 yuan to build a fixed swimming pool with changing rooms and guardrails. The prefecture subsidized 50,000 yuan, and the remaining 340,000 yuan was self-raised by the school.
Liang Jian (梁健) told reporters that the prefecture allocates certain funds to schools every year for the construction and maintenance of teaching facilities and equipment. It is a bit difficult for the school to take out more than 300,000 yuan at once, but it can be digested slowly over several years.
Not every school is as active as Babao Town Junior High School (八宝镇初级中学). Some schools complained: "A subsidy of only 50,000 yuan for a swimming pool is not even enough to pay for digging the pit."
Liang Shiwei (梁诗伟), deputy director of the Guangnan County Education and Sports Bureau (广南县教体局), admitted frankly that after receiving the notice, her biggest concern was that schools would not be active due to lack of money. "We asked comrades from the project office to calculate, cut off unnecessary auxiliary facilities, and reduce the length of the swimming pool. A fixed swimming pool that meets the school's teaching needs can be built for 200,000 to 300,000 yuan. Many schools can squeeze out this fund."
At the beginning of the project, Ma Hua (马骅) led relevant departments of the Prefecture Education and Sports Bureau (州教体局) to do calculations. "Building a standard swimming pool does cost millions of yuan, but building a 'usable' fixed swimming pool only costs 200,000 to 300,000 yuan." Ma Hua (马骅) asked the reporter, "Guess how much does it cost to build the cheapest swimming pool?" He held out a palm and said, "Only 50,000 yuan! Exactly within the scope of the prefecture's subsidy."
At Puzhehei Central School (普者黑中心学校) in Qiubei County (丘北县), the reporter saw an assembled swimming pool built with 50,000 yuan. In physical education class, children are learning to swim under the guidance of a coach. Principal Zhu Shiming (朱仕明) introduced that the assembled swimming pool cost 50,000 yuan, and the construction of guardrails and other facilities cost 26,000 yuan. Each time, it can accommodate up to 40 children in class. Last semester, 74 classes were offered, covering more than 2,000 students in the school. The service life of the swimming pool can reach seven or eight years.
"If conditions permit, we still want to strive to build a fixed swimming pool," said Zhu Shiming (朱仕明).
On the basis of achieving full coverage of township swimming pools last year, eight more schools in Wenshan Prefecture (文山州) have built new fixed swimming pools this year. Ma Hua (马骅) said: "Of the current 115 swimming pools, 72 are fixed and 43 are assembled. We will first solve the problem of whether there are swimming pools, and then gradually improve the construction standards."
How to Manage?
Let the enterprises participating in the investment be responsible for the operation, and the swimming pool maintenance is sustainable
Xinhuatown Central School (新华镇中心学校) in Funing County (富宁县) did not spend a penny to build the swimming pool. When he first received the construction notice, Wei Defeng (韦德锋), the principal of the school, frowned: Where will the construction funds come from? How to raise funds for subsequent maintenance such as water changing and disinfection?
After careful analysis, Wei Defeng (韦德锋) came up with a solution: the school is located on the edge of the county seat. If it can attract social capital to build on its behalf, it will not only solve the problem of construction funds, but also not worry about subsequent maintenance costs. So, he found Huang Zhancheng (黄占成), who runs a swimming pool in the suburbs, and the two quickly reached a cooperation intention.
Initially, Huang Zhancheng (黄占成) and the school agreed to build only one swimming pool. The school would use the swimming pool for free during teaching hours, and the enterprise would operate it during non-teaching hours. Students of the school could enjoy a 30% to 50% discount. However, after calculation, it was found that one swimming pool could not meet the class requirements of more than 4,000 students in the school. According to the suggestions of the education and sports department, another swimming pool was added, the shower room was changed from a mobile board room to a concrete room, and a canopy was added. Because the budget was increased, Huang Zhancheng (黄占成) negotiated with Xinhuatown Central School (新华镇中心学校) to extend the operation period to 15 years. The enterprise also used the warm-up area to build a simple basketball court and opened special training classes for swimming and basketball, which improved the utilization rate of the venues and facilities and made the swimming pool maintenance sustainable.
Water changing and disinfection are directly related to the safety and cost of using school swimming pools, and the local government has also come up with many solutions. Puzhehei Central School (普者黑中心学校) controls costs by drawing well water, while some schools in Guangnan (广南) use river water as a water source. These schools regularly sample and test the water quality. With the coordination and efforts of the education and sports system, many water supply plants provide disinfection drugs for free or at low prices, reducing the cost of school maintenance of swimming pools and keeping the water clean.
While starting the construction of swimming pools, the Wenshan Prefecture Education and Sports Bureau (文山州教体局) also carried out swimming coach and anti-drowning self-rescue training. More than 600 people obtained campus swimming coach certificates, most of whom are physical education teachers. A swimming class requires one coach and two safety officers. After class, they also have to maintain the swimming pool. The teachers who undertake swimming teaching have a high workload. "But compared to demonstrating to students in the school pond how to save themselves after falling into the water and patrolling the ponds during holidays, it is still better to offer swimming lessons!" said Li Chaorong (李朝荣), a physical education teacher at Babao Town Junior High School (八宝镇初级中学).
Today, 382 of the 417 students at Panlong Township Central Primary School (盘龙乡中心小学) in Yanshan County (砚山县) have mastered swimming skills, and 286 have learned freestyle. In the prefecture, these swimming pools have covered more than half of the primary and secondary school students. The opening of swimming classes has changed far more than the summer safety situation. At Panlong Township Central Primary School (盘龙乡中心小学) in Yanshan County (砚山县), swimming classes have become very popular courses. Nong Jianhui (农建辉), the captain of the swimming team of Babao Town Junior High School (八宝镇初级中学), has grown into an athlete; Meng Jiayu (蒙加宇), a student who used to hide in the corner of the classroom because of his introverted personality, has found confidence in the swimming team...
"Although it is autumn, the weather in Wenshan (文山) is still hot, and the school's swimming pool can be used until after the National Day," Ma Hua (马骅) introduced that during the past summer vacation, more than half of the 115 built swimming pools were open to the public.
(People's Daily Online reporter Xu Qian (徐前) participated in writing)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 白剑峰
Recently, thunderstorm weather has been frequent, and many people have experienced symptoms such as coughing and wheezing, even endangering their lives as a result. Hospitals have seen a significant increase in such patients. Ma Yanliang (马艳良), Chief Physician of the Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine at Peking University People's Hospital (北京大学人民医院), reminds the public to be vigilant against thunderstorm asthma when encountering thunderstorm weather.
Ma Yanliang (马艳良) explained that during thunderstorm weather, strong winds can carry allergens such as pollen and mold into the air. Under the action of strong airflow from thunderstorms, these allergen particles are broken down into smaller particles, typically 2 to 3 microns in diameter, which are easily inhaled into the human respiratory tract. These particles settle to the ground with the airflow, leading to a sharp increase in the concentration of inhalable allergens in the air. After people inhale these allergen particles, the permeability of the airway mucosa changes, making it easier for allergens to enter the airway, thereby triggering allergic reactions and leading to acute asthma attacks.
The symptoms of thunderstorm asthma are similar to those of ordinary asthma, including coughing and wheezing, but more seriously, it is potentially fatal. Moreover, the symptoms of thunderstorm asthma often last longer, and some patients may continue to experience asthma symptoms for 3 to 5 years after experiencing thunderstorm asthma. Therefore, extra attention should be paid to prevention during thunderstorm weather.
Faced with thunderstorm weather, how should the public prevent thunderstorm asthma?
Pay attention to weather forecasts. People with a history of allergies should pay more attention to weather forecasts, especially the pollen allergy weather index. Before and after thunderstorms, minimize outdoor activities and close doors and windows.
Scientifically configure air purifiers. During thunderstorm weather, closing doors and windows and using air purifiers can effectively reduce the concentration of indoor allergens and pollutants. However, it is necessary to regularly replace the filter screen of the air purifier to ensure the filtering effect and select the appropriate wind speed according to the size of the room.
Clean the house regularly. Keep the room dry and avoid mold growth. Regularly clean carpets, curtains, sofas and other places where dust easily accumulates to reduce the accumulation of indoor allergens.
Once an asthma attack occurs, what should you do? Faced with an acute thunderstorm asthma attack, mastering the correct first aid measures is crucial. Ma Yanliang (马艳良) gave the following suggestions:
Use emergency medication immediately. Susceptible people should carry asthma emergency medications with them, such as budesonide formoterol and salbutamol. In the event of an asthma attack, emergency medication should be used immediately, inhaled once every 20 minutes. These drugs can quickly dilate the bronchi and relieve airway spasms, thereby alleviating breathing difficulties. If there is no relief after taking it 3 times, be sure to seek medical attention in time. If there is a nebulizer at home, nebulization treatment can be used in time.
Keep the airway open. During an asthma attack, patients may experience symptoms such as difficulty breathing and chest tightness. At this time, the airway should be kept open, and a semi-sitting or sitting position should be adopted, which helps breathing. Drink more water at the same time to ensure adequate water intake.
If conditions permit, oxygen therapy should be performed. Oxygen inhalation can improve blood oxygen saturation and relieve symptoms of breathing difficulties. Oxygen bags or oxygen cylinders can be used for oxygen supply. A blood oxygen saturation monitor can be prepared at home. It is important to ensure that the blood oxygen saturation is above 93%, and the oxygen flow rate is adjusted through blood oxygen saturation monitoring. Note that before inhaling oxygen, the oxygen should be humidified and warmed to avoid irritation to the respiratory tract caused by excessive dryness or coldness of the oxygen.
Seek medical attention in time. If the symptoms of an asthma attack are severe or continue to worsen, seek medical attention immediately. On the way to the hospital, you can continue to use emergency medication and oxygen therapy. After arriving at the hospital, the doctor will carry out further treatment according to the patient's specific situation, such as using intravenously injected corticosteroids, bronchodilators and other drugs, or performing mechanical ventilation.
Ma Yanliang (马艳良) reminded that as long as preventive measures are taken, the risk of developing thunderstorm asthma can be effectively reduced. The public should pay attention to weather changes, improve awareness of protection, and protect respiratory health.
(Zhong Yanyu (钟艳宇) participated in writing)
Return to TopOn September 7th, at a pottery workshop in She County (歙县), Huangshan City (黄山市), Anhui Province (安徽省), Hong Lanqing (洪澜卿) (second from the left) teaches foreign students how to make small pottery.
Hong Lanqing's (洪澜卿) father, Hong Bing (洪兵), is one of the first batch of provincial-level rural master craftsmen in Anhui Province (安徽省) and an inheritor of the Songkou Kiln (竦口窑) ceramic making technique (a municipal-level intangible cultural heritage project). Influenced by her family, Hong Lanqing (洪澜卿) has been interested in pottery making since she was a child, and began learning ceramic hand-making techniques at the age of 4. This year, at the age of 10, she follows her parents to museums and universities in and out of the province during holidays to promote ancient ceramic culture and techniques for public benefit.
Photo by Zheng Hong (郑 宏) (Image China)
Return to TopThis newspaper's Beijing (北京) dispatch on September 10th (Reporter Qiu Chaoyi (邱超奕)) - The reporter learned from the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (人力资源社会保障部) that from September 8th to 14th, the "Hundred-Day, Ten-Million Recruitment Special Action" launched four online recruitment special events for intelligent driving, finance and insurance, modern services, and the power industry. Organized by relevant industry associations and human resources service agencies, a total of more than 83,000 employers participated, with recruitment needs exceeding 577,000 person-times.
The intelligent driving industry special event will organize more than 40 employers to provide positions such as autonomous driving algorithm engineers, data mining engineers, and hardware testing engineers, with recruitment needs exceeding 1,000 person-times.
The finance and insurance industry special event will organize more than 60 employers to provide positions such as risk strategy analysts, financial risk control specialists, asset management consultants, and financial advisors, with recruitment needs exceeding 1,000 person-times.
The modern service industry special event will organize 83,000 employers to provide positions such as maintenance engineers, administrative management, account managers, and new media operations, with recruitment needs of 574,000 person-times.
The power industry special event will organize more than 90 employers to provide positions such as electrical engineers, surveying engineers, equipment engineers, and centralized control operations, with recruitment needs of 1,800 person-times.
Employers and job seekers can participate in recruitment activities through the China Public Recruitment Website (中国公共招聘网), the China National Talent Network (中国国家人才网), and the main venue page of the Employment Online Special Action.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 白光迪
On the morning of September 5th, an accident occurred on the north side of the Haian toll station on the Shenhai Expressway (沈海高速) in Nantong (南通), Jiangsu Province (江苏省): A car suddenly lost control, hit the central barrier, and rebounded into the middle of the lane. With a loud noise, the front of the car was severely damaged and billowing smoke emerged. The driver, Peng Jie (彭杰), struggled to push open the deformed car door, but fainted beside the car due to serious injuries, and the car was about to catch fire.
At this critical moment, six cars successively slowed down and parked in the emergency lane, and the drivers, regardless of the danger, rushed towards the accident vehicle. Zhang Xiaofei (张晓飞) from Suzhou (苏州) was the first to rush forward; he is a retired armed police soldier. Without hesitation, he bent down, picked up Peng Jie (彭杰), and moved him away from the accident vehicle.
Soon, several other drivers joined the rescue. Some supported his body, some helped clear space, and everyone worked together to lift Peng Jie (彭杰) to the emergency lane. Zhang Xiaofei (张晓飞) bent down and pinched Peng Jie's (彭杰) philtrum to help him regain consciousness. Shortly after Peng Jie (彭杰) escaped, the accident vehicle was completely engulfed in flames, and the scene was ablaze.
A few minutes later, Zhu Liuhua (朱柳华) and Wang Ruhui (汪如辉), police officers from the Expressway Brigade 3 of the Nantong (南通) Public Security Bureau Traffic Management Detachment (南通市公安局交管支队高速三大队), and fire and rescue personnel arrived at the scene, quickly closed off the road, and extinguished the fire. No one else was injured except for Peng Jie (彭杰). After being sent to the hospital for treatment, Peng Jie (彭杰) is now in good condition.
"Anyone would have helped in this situation," said Zhang Xiaofei (张晓飞).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 杨颜菲
In the "5G+ smart workshop" of Jiangxi Jiasite Numerical Control Co., Ltd. (江西佳时特数控股份有限公司) located in Nanchang County (南昌县), Jiangxi Province (江西省), automatic guided vehicles shuttle back and forth carrying raw materials, and automated equipment such as ultra-fast tool changers and robotic arms operate at high speed... By integrating AI algorithms, automatic guided vehicles, and high-precision machine tools, Jiasite has created an unmanned production model where "customers only need to provide drawings," enabling 24-hour autonomous operation, increasing production efficiency by 30%, and reducing labor costs by 40%.
"In April this year, at the 19th China International Machine Tool Exhibition held in Beijing (北京), the intelligent vertical five-axis machining center we jointly released with HNC (华中数控) was equipped with an intelligent numerical control system integrating AI chips and large models, becoming a model of the integration of AI technology and machine tools at the exhibition," said Zhang Jitao (张吉涛), Securities Affairs Representative of Jiangxi Jiasite Numerical Control Co., Ltd. (江西佳时特数控股份有限公司).
This company was just an ordinary machine tool repair shop 20 years ago. Relying on independent innovation, Jiasite has completed the leap from repair services to high-end manufacturing. The S7 series machine tools have been certified by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (工业和信息化部) as "internationally advanced level," and three major scenarios—flexible production line configuration, human-machine collaborative manufacturing, and dynamic process optimization—have become industry benchmarks. The five-axis machining center has been selected into the National First (Set) Major Technical Equipment Directory...
"The company's innovative development is inseparable from the county's innovation support system," said Zhang Jitao (张吉涛). In 2020, when Jiasite faced a shortage of R&D funds, Nanchang County (南昌县) promptly injected 50 million yuan through a fund and assisted the company in establishing an Academician Workstation. Nanchang County (南昌县) has established a "universal + special" policy system, benefiting 534 technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises through policies such as additional deduction of R&D expenses, and implementing "one enterprise, one policy" precise support for key enterprises.
In terms of platform construction, Nanchang County (南昌县) focuses on building a tiered cultivation system of "technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises - high-tech enterprises - high-growth enterprises," and introduces major universities and research institutes to jointly build scientific research platforms. Jiangxi Provincial Institute of Smart Industry Technology Innovation (江西省智能产业技术创新研究院), Jiangxi Provincial Institute of Nanotechnology (江西省纳米技术研究院), Nanchang University International Food Innovation Research Institute (南昌大学国际食品创新研究院), and others have successively settled in, building a shared platform for enterprise scientific research.
Nanchang County (南昌县) also promotes the "bidding and commanding" mechanism, allowing enterprises' technical needs to be publicly listed nationwide.
"Salted duck egg production is divided into two processes: brine curing and mud curing. The brine method has a long production cycle and the egg white is too salty; although the mud method has a high oil yield, it has a high risk of excessive microorganisms and heavy metals. Improving the process is the key to industry upgrading." When connecting with Nanchang County (南昌县) for the "bidding and commanding" scientific research project, Xiong Maowei (熊茂伟), general manager of Jiangxi Meishi Industrial Development Co., Ltd. (江西梅氏实业发展有限公司), raised the company's scientific research problem. This leading enterprise, mainly engaged in the processing of poultry egg products, hopes to achieve a double breakthrough through technological breakthroughs: improving the traditional brine method to reduce salinity and shorten the cycle, and developing a safe mud coating with clear ingredients to replace yellow mud.
In May this year, Nanchang County (南昌县) released the first batch of 13 enterprise technology demand lists for 2025, attracting 35 scientific research teams, including Wuhan University of Technology (武汉理工大学) and Southeast University (东南大学), to participate in the research. As of now, the county has promoted four batches of "bidding and commanding" projects, driving R&D investment of 186 million yuan, effectively promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements from the laboratory to the production line.
From the innovative breakthrough of one enterprise to the construction of a whole-area innovation ecosystem, Nanchang County (南昌县) is using a collaborative innovation ecosystem of "policy-platform-mechanism" to transform the "key variable" of technological innovation into the "maximum increment" of high-quality development.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 韩 鑫
Taihu Lake's governance has added another major piece of equipment: On August 15th, the "Taihu Light" (太湖之光) went into full production. This all-process intelligent green integrated ship dredging platform can dredge over 10 million cubic meters in the next 6 years, equivalent to "reducing the burden" on Taihu Lake by about 4,000 standard swimming pools worth of silt. As an upgraded version of the "Taihu Star" (太湖之星), its single-day dredging capacity has increased by 1.6 times.
What innovative codes are hidden in the continuous updates of dredging tools? Recently, reporters boarded the ship to explore and experience the new quality productive forces within this major equipment.
How does the dredging tool work?
Multiple operating vessels are strung together to form a floating "mobile factory," integrating functions such as dredging, screening, dewatering, and purification.
From the Chengdong Port Wharf in Yixing (宜兴), Jiangsu (江苏) Province, take a transport ship to the vast lake surface, where the overall green aquatic platform gradually emerges in the mist. The huge platform is connected by multiple operating vessels. On the deck, vertical and horizontal pipes are arranged in a well-organized manner, and various machines are closely arranged, like a "mobile factory" floating on the water.
About 20 minutes later, the reporter boarded the "Taihu Light" (太湖之光), and the roaring operation sound came from far and near, playing a "symphony" of mechanized and efficient dredging.
The environmentally friendly dredging vessel "Taihu Junqing 2" (太湖浚清2号) extends its cutter suction head into the lake bottom, like a precise "scalpel," peeling off the silt close to the lake bottom, and then sending the slurry continuously to the screening and regulating vessel "Taihu Light 1" (太湖之光1号) through a winding mud conveying pipeline.
"This is the key to dredging." Pointing to the six screening machines in front of him, Xin Yongtao (辛永涛), the deputy manager of the "Taihu Light" (太湖之光) ship, introduced that the silt passes through a double-layer screen to filter out impurities such as shells and mud balls, achieving "weight loss"; then flocculants are added for further purification, and finally the silt becomes mud cake, "**卤水点豆腐**" (lǔ shuǐ diǎn dòu fu - "gypsum water solidifies tofu," one thing falls into place).
If "Taihu Light 1" (太湖之光1号) is the "transfer station" for dredging operations, then the two dewatering and volume reduction vessels "Taihu Light 2" (太湖之光2号) and "Taihu Light 3" (太湖之光3号) connected to it are the "operating tables."
Slurry intake, pressing, mud unloading... Above, over a hundred sets of plate and frame filter presses work together; below, clear water flows in, converging into pipelines. In less than an hour and a half, mud and water are separated, and square shaped mud cakes, two meters in size, are then sent to barges via belt conveyors and transported to a mine pit 70 kilometers away for landfill.
With the mud cakes transported away, what about the remaining water?
Following Xin Yongtao's (辛永涛) footsteps, the reporter came to "Taihu Light 5" (太湖之光5号). "This is a residual water treatment vessel, which has just been 'on duty' recently." He introduced that "Taihu Light" (太湖之光) has successfully achieved the goal of not discharging residual water on shore. "After multiple technical treatments such as nitrogen and phosphorus removal and solid-liquid separation, the water quality of the residual water stably reaches the Class III standard for surface lakes and reservoirs, and returns to Taihu Lake (太湖) along the pipeline. The whole process is completed in one go."
"Why is there no No. 4 ship?" After a round, the reporter couldn't help but ask.
"No. 4 ship went to support 'Taihu Star' (太湖之星)." Xin Yongtao (辛永涛) explained that the dredging platform adopts a modular design, dividing the dewatering and volume reduction vessel into 3 independent units, and different units can be flexibly combined and mobilized as needed.
"The modular structure can effectively improve the equipment's cross-scenario adaptability and reuse value." Dong Daowu (董道武), chief engineer of China Communications Construction Company Tianjin Navigation Bureau East China Company (中交天航局华东公司) and head of the "Taihu Light" (太湖之光) construction, said that this innovative design makes "Taihu Light" (太湖之光) and "Taihu Star" (太湖之星) no longer "one-time tools" dedicated to Taihu Lake (太湖) governance, but "all-rounders" that can be transferred to different waters. In the future, the two sets of equipment are expected to form a variety of technical combinations, which can be flexibly reused in more than 300 inland lakes across the country, and the comprehensive benefits will be multiplied.
Where are the equipment upgrades new?
Successfully achieve silt not occupying land and residual water not going ashore, greatly saving land and improving ecological efficiency.
For a long time, the bottom mud that has been deeply buried in the lake bottom and deposited for many years has been a "stubborn disease" that threatens the water quality of Taihu Lake (太湖).
"When I first participated in the governance of Taihu Lake (太湖), the silt dug out by the dredging ship had to be transported to the shore and piled up in the open air for natural dehydration and air drying." Lan Xiukai (兰秀凯), deputy director of the Wuxi (无锡) Municipal Bureau of Water Resources in Jiangsu (江苏) Province, recalled that this method had a great impact on the surrounding environment.
Now, "Taihu Light" (太湖之光) has achieved "silt not occupying land and residual water not going ashore."
The realization of this goal is not simple. Taking residual water treatment as an example, land-based treatment of residual water can be discharged into rivers and wetlands for natural purification, and the total nitrogen index only needs to be controlled below 6 mg/L; while ship-based treatment and direct discharge into the lake, the total nitrogen content must be reduced to 1 mg/L, which can be called "extreme denitrification."
"If it were on land, to achieve the target water quality standards and treatment capacity, at least a 3,000-square-meter treatment plant would need to be built, while the area of the 'Taihu Light' (太湖之光) residual water treatment vessel is only 420 square meters." Huang Jiayin (黄佳音), chief designer of the "Taihu Light" (太湖之光) residual water treatment vessel, said that after 3 years of hard work, the team successfully developed a comprehensive residual water treatment system, which not only has more than 10 times the treatment capacity per unit area than traditional land-based treatment plants, but also has effluent standards that are far superior to the water quality indicators of Taihu Lake (太湖).
For example, how do multiple operating vessels work together consistently?
First look at the "physical connection." "Taihu Lake (太湖) is a large shallow lake, and ships are easily disturbed by wind and waves." Xin Yongtao (辛永涛) introduced that the hulls are not simply tied together, but are connected by new tensile rubber hoses and flexible cables to achieve stable connection between core equipment, ensuring stable transmission of concentrated slurry, filter press residual water, construction power, and control signals.
"The most critical thing is anti-sway technology!" Xin Yongtao (辛永涛) told reporters that drawing on the offshore operation principles of the new generation of heavy self-propelled cutter suction dredger "Tiankun" (天鲲号), the team independently developed an advanced steel pile safety positioning system, which allows the hull to control the sway range within 5 centimeters even in 12-level wind and waves.
Then look at the "intelligent connection." Stepping into the "Taihu Light" (太湖之光) intelligent control center, data such as equipment operation, water quality indicators, and hull attitude are displayed in real time on the huge screen.
"Over 300 sensors cover more than 30 working points, forming the 'nerve endings' of the platform, thereby achieving 'one-brain management'." Xin Yongtao (辛永涛) said that in the past, a work surface that required a dozen people to guard, now an operator can complete the entire process control by tapping the screen in the control room. "You don't have to stop work when you encounter a typhoon, you can remotely monitor it on the shore."
How can technological breakthroughs be achieved?
Intensive development requires integrated innovation, and strong industrial collaboration forms strong innovation support.
When getting off the ship, a display board hanging on the hull caught the reporter's attention. On the display board, taking time as the axis, the evolution process of Taihu Lake (太湖) governance and dredging equipment resonating at the same frequency and continuously improving technological level is clearly visible:
Before 2010, China's dredging equipment was relatively backward, and "buying ships to dig mud" became a helpless choice. At that time, the "Junjiang" (浚江) and "Junhu" (浚湖) cutter suction dredgers introduced from abroad were put into Taihu Lake (太湖) dredging, but because all cutter heads used the same type, facing the dredging needs of different rivers and lakes, either "digging deep hurts the foundation" or "digging shallow is ineffective."
Around 2014, the "Junhe" (浚河) ship, which was introduced, absorbed, and redesigned, was put into operation. Although the applicability was improved, due to the poor degree of automation, small cutter power, and low dredging efficiency, the annual dredging volume was only hundreds of thousands of cubic meters.
Since 2024, the "Taihu Star" (太湖之星) and "Taihu Light" (太湖之光), integrated ecological dredging aquatic platforms independently developed by China, have been put into use one after another, and the annual dredging capacity has risen to the million-cubic-meter level. Domestic dredging equipment has made a leap from following to leading.
The leap comes from innovation-driven.
"China has abundant river and lake resources, and the annual sediment accumulation in rivers and lakes exceeds 5 billion cubic meters, which is equivalent to filling an entire Taihu Lake (太湖)." Yang Zhengjun (杨正军), director of the Dredging Equipment Center of China Communications Construction Company Tianjin Navigation Bureau (中交天航局疏浚装备中心) and the main design person in charge of "Taihu Light" (太湖之光), said that the ultra-large-scale market demand is both an "accelerator" for innovation and provides a "testing ground" for new technologies. Taking the spiral cutter, the core component of the dredging ship, as an example, in the past 10 years, the silt excavation concentration has increased from 15% to 77%.
The continuous upgrading of demand is also shaping innovation trends. "Intensive development requires integrated innovation." Yang Zhengjun (杨正军) said that taking Taihu Lake (太湖) as an example, in the past 10 years, the environmental protection land around Taihu Lake (太湖) has been reduced by 60%, and the red line for farmland protection has been tightened. Traditional operating methods are difficult to sustain, forcing equipment to accelerate towards integration, high-end, and intelligence.
The leap also comes from collaborative research.
Behind the full production of "Taihu Light" (太湖之光) is an innovative consortium composed of 12 core manufacturers, covering three major industrial systems: dredging, shipbuilding, and water treatment.
The hull built by ZPMC (振华重工) integrates more than 2,000 domestic components, and it took only 11 months from design to launch; the high-concentration dredging technology independently developed by China Communications Construction Company Tianjin Navigation Bureau (中交天航局) has increased the silt excavation concentration by more than 60%; the membrane technology provided by Beijing OriginWater Technology Co., Ltd. (碧水源) has increased the water purification efficiency by 40%... "With a complete industrial system and strong industrial collaboration as support, there can be a rapid leap in domestic dredging equipment leading the world." Yang Zhengjun (杨正军) said with emotion.
"There are water chestnuts under the water, green reeds by the water, and fat fish and shrimps at the bottom of the water..." In the sunset, the water of Taihu Lake (太湖) is sparkling, and the purified clear water of "Taihu Light" (太湖之光) merges into the vast blue waves, slowly blending the "starlight" of technology into the sparkling waves, making every drop of water clear and transparent.
Return to TopBy: 刘温馨
Strive for innovation, promote upgrading, seize opportunities, deeply cultivate both international and domestic markets, and more industries will further consolidate their core competitiveness for the future.
This summer, many countries in the Northern Hemisphere continued to experience high temperatures, and many places in China broke temperature records, which led to a surge in air conditioner sales. According to statistics, in the first half of this year, the domestic sales of the air conditioner market reached 126.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.4%; the export value reached 9.35 billion US dollars, a year-on-year increase of nearly 10%. From this, we see the strength and potential of Chinese manufacturing.
The continuous increase in exports is due to the international market's recognition of the quality and brand of Chinese air conditioner products.
Today's Chinese air conditioner companies are gradually breaking away from the path of simply relying on cost advantages, and instead are winning new competitive advantages in the international market with technological innovation, green and low-carbon initiatives, and intelligent IoT. In recent years, Chinese air conditioners have continued to make breakthroughs in technologies such as frequency conversion and compressors, and some are also equipped with artificial intelligence technology, making the equipment more energy-saving and efficient.
Not only that, but many companies have also launched personalized products for overseas markets, which are very popular among customers. For example, in the European market, the cost of installing air conditioners is high and the cycle is long. The cost of installing a split air conditioner in France is much higher than the price of the air conditioner itself. In response, Chinese companies have launched mobile split air conditioners, which consumers can quickly install themselves. For another example, in response to the high electricity prices in some countries, Chinese companies have developed innovative air conditioner products such as photovoltaic energy storage, winning consumer recognition with localized customized product development. With excellent products and good services, it is natural that Chinese brand air conditioners are selling well. According to data from the General Administration of Customs (海关总署), on the basis of a relatively high base last year, in the first half of this year, China's exports of air conditioners to EU countries increased by 43.2% year-on-year, hitting a record high for the same period.
Innovation is the "key" for companies to open up the international market, and it is also the key to enhancing their own strength. While domestic air conditioners are selling well overseas, domestic sales have also achieved good results. According to data from the Jingdong (京东) platform, from July to August, the transaction volume of air conditioners in the three northeastern provinces of Heilongjiang (黑龙江), Jilin (吉林), and Liaoning (辽宁) increased by 400%, 350%, and 150% year-on-year, respectively.
The hot sales of air conditioners in traditional non-main sales areas are not only due to the high temperature weather, but also to the improvement of their own strength. In order to meet new market demands and seize the renewal market, many companies are accelerating technological innovation and expanding high-quality supply. Currently, air conditioners with functions such as fresh air, purification, and intelligent temperature control have become the market's "new favorite." With the help of the "East Wind" of consumer goods trade-in, in the coordinated mutual promotion of supply and demand, Chinese manufacturing has reached a higher stage of development.
Looking deeper, this also reflects the effectiveness of the construction of a unified national market. For example, after some air conditioner products were "out of stock" in North China and Northeast China, e-commerce platforms immediately launched "South-to-North Air Transport" and "South-to-North Worker Transport" to quickly respond to the surge in regional orders and effectively meet market demand. For another example, with the accelerated improvement of the national comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network, large commodities such as air conditioners can be delivered to counties, townships, and villages in a more economical and efficient manner.
Looking at Chinese manufacturing through air conditioners, strive for innovation, promote upgrading, seize opportunities, deeply cultivate both international and domestic markets, and more industries will further consolidate their core competitiveness for the future.
Return to TopLast year, the new economic growth driver index increased by 14.2%
According to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics (国家统计局) recently, China's new economic growth driver index for 2024 (with 2022 as 100) was 136.0, an increase of 14.2% over the previous year. New drivers of growth, mainly based on new industries, new business formats, and new models, continue to grow and expand.
Economic development maintained strong vitality. The construction of a unified national market was promoted in depth, and efforts were made to smooth the domestic circulation, and the vitality of the market economy continued to be released. In 2024, the economic vitality index was 130.9, an increase of 14.5% over the previous year. A total of 27.37 million new business entities were established throughout the year, with an average of 24,000 new enterprises established per day.
Innovation-driven support has been strengthened. The innovation-driven development strategy was implemented in depth, major innovation achievements continued to emerge, and the transformation of innovation achievements was accelerated. In 2024, the innovation-driven index was 138.5, an increase of 13.2% over the previous year. The total social expenditure on research and experimental development (R&D) reached 3.6 trillion yuan, an increase of 8.3%, and the expenditure on basic research was 249.7 billion yuan, an increase of 10.5%; a total of 14,600 specialized and new "little giant" enterprises have been cultivated; and the number of high-value invention patents per 10,000 people reached 14, an increase of 2.2 over the previous year.
The transformation and upgrading continued to advance. In 2024, the transformation and upgrading index was 127.8, an increase of 12.5% over the previous year. The growth rate of the added value of strategic emerging industries continued to accelerate, and the added value of high-tech manufacturing increased by 8.9%; the proportion of non-fossil energy in total energy consumption increased by 1.8 percentage points over the previous year; the export of electric vehicles exceeded 2 million, and the export volume of lithium batteries exceeded 3.9 billion, hitting a record high.
(Liu Zhiqiang (刘志强))
The "Silk Road Maritime (丝路海运)" sea-rail intermodal transport daily train service exceeds 2,000 trips
The "Silk Road Maritime" sea-rail intermodal transport daily train service recently exceeded 2,000 trips. As a representative product of the "Maritime Silk Road (海丝)" joining hands with the "Land Silk Road (陆丝)", the "Silk Road Maritime" sea-rail intermodal train service was first launched in March 2023 and operates in a "daily train" model between Nanchang (南昌) and Xiamen (厦门), connecting China-Europe freight trains and ocean transportation. The entire transportation time is within 24 hours, which can reduce logistics costs by more than 20%.
Xiamen is an important distribution center for Fujian (福建) China-Europe freight trains and sea-rail intermodal transport goods. As of now, the China-Europe freight train (Xiamen) has operated a total of 1,378 trains, transporting 122,200 TEUs of goods, with a cargo value of more than 5.249 billion US dollars, creating distinctive sea-rail intermodal transport routes such as the export of stone from Macheng (麻城), Hubei (湖北) to Xiamen, the export of furniture from Nanping (南平), Fujian to Xiamen, and the export of fertilizer from Sanming (三明), Fujian to Xiamen.
(Li Xinping (李心萍))
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 李心萍
China State Railway Group (中国国家铁路集团) data shows that during this year's summer transportation season (July 1 to August 31), the national railway cumulatively transported 943 million passengers, with an average daily passenger volume exceeding 15 million. During the summer transportation season, under the scorching sun, what "sun protection tricks" do the repeatedly running bullet trains have to create a warm journey?
First, let's look at the train body. The Fuxing Hao (复兴号) bullet train is clad in high-tech "sunscreen clothing," with thermal insulation materials filled between its aluminum alloy car body and the interior decorative wall panels, ceiling panels, and floor panels.
"This is an aerogel composite material with a thermal conductivity of only 0.018 watts per meter Kelvin," said Tao Lin (陶林), chief designer of high-speed bullet trains at CRRC Qingdao Sifang (中车四方股份公司). Aerogel is also a commonly used thermal insulation material in spacesuits. "Compared to traditional materials, aerogel composite materials improve thermal insulation by more than 15%, ensuring that passengers remain in a comfortable temperature range even when the outdoor temperature reaches 40 degrees Celsius."
Next, let's look at the carriage. The Fuxing Hao (复兴号) bullet train's air conditioning is installed on the roof and uses high-temperature-resistant design and variable frequency technology, which not only saves energy and reduces emissions but also ensures a suitable temperature inside the car through intelligent adjustment.
"We have also created an air circulation system inside the carriage," said Tao Lin (陶林). The system can circulate the cold air blown out from the air outlets at the top of the carriage to the exhaust vents at the bottom of the carriage, realizing an air circulation mode of top air supply and bottom air exhaust, making the temperature inside the carriage more uniform.
In addition, the windows of the Fuxing Hao (复兴号) bullet train generally use hollow or vacuum glass, which can enhance the thermal insulation effect. Pulling down the sunshade can also physically block direct sunlight.
Finally, let's look at the wheels. As the Fuxing Hao (复兴号) bullet train speeds along, the friction between the wheels and the rails generates heat. Will it feel "hot underfoot"?
Tao Lin (陶林) introduced that each of the Fuxing Hao (复兴号) bullet train's "wind and fire wheels" weighs more than 300 kilograms and has a diameter of nearly 1 meter, and is made of high-strength special steel. This material has the characteristics of high strength, high toughness, high wear resistance, high thermal crack resistance, and high fatigue resistance. It can not only resist the steel rail surface temperature of more than 50 degrees Celsius but also withstand the low-temperature impact toughness test of minus 60 degrees Celsius.
The summer transportation season coincides with the "Seven Down, Eight Up" (七下八上) flood season, with more rainfall. Especially in the southeastern coastal areas, typhoons are also encountered. How does the Fuxing Hao (复兴号) bullet train ensure rain and wind resistance while providing sun protection?
The "golden bell cover" (金钟罩) has developed the ability to prevent wind and rain. According to reports, the doors of the Fuxing Hao (复兴号) bullet train adopt a plug door design. After the bullet train doors are closed, the auxiliary cylinder will tightly press the door sealing strip on the door frame, so that the door is completely sealed with the car body, isolating rainwater outside the car.
Moreover, the bullet train mechanics will also routinely check the waterproof performance of the bullet train. "After the bullet train 'takes a bath,' we will check whether there is water leakage in the windows, doors, etc. If the sealing glue is cracked and leaking, we will use special waterproof glue to re-apply it to the window gaps," said Zhang Bijie (张必杰), foreman of the special repair team at the Fuzhou South EMU Depot II of the China Railway Nanchang Group (国铁南昌局).
When encountering typhoon weather, the stable "three-piece set" equipped on the bullet train bogie will play a role. The "three-piece set" includes an anti-roll torsion bar, a hydraulic damper, and an air spring system.
"This device is like a balance system. When the train is cornering or tilting due to strong winds, the anti-roll torsion bar will immediately play a role, generating a reverse force to straighten the train," said Zhang Bijie (张必杰). At the same time, the hydraulic damper and air spring work closely together to monitor the train's tilt angle and speed changes in real time, and maintain the stability of the carriage by controlling the inflation and deflation of the air spring.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 曹师韵 谢佳宁 刘仲华
In recent years, many countries' villages have increasingly focused on exploring, fully utilizing, and effectively leveraging local resources. They rely on local natural scenery, historical buildings, intangible cultural heritage, and other elements to create unique local cultural cards, seek differentiated development, promote the upgrading of the cultural and tourism industry, and attract many tourists to experience and check in. In the 2024 "Best Tourism Villages" list released by the United Nations World Tourism Organization, 55 best tourism village destinations worldwide were selected. Our reporter recently visited three "Best Tourism Villages" located in Indonesia, Mexico, and Austria to experience the diversified development path of boosting rural tourism.
Ukir Sari, Indonesia—
Unique Batik Drives Cultural Tourism Industry
When the reporter arrived at Ukir Sari Village (Ukir Sari) in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia, a group of elementary school students in school uniforms were sitting together, focused on drawing patterns on white cloth (see Figure 1, photo by Cao Shiyun (曹师韵), reporter from this newspaper). They held slender copper spouts in their hands, dipped them in molten wax, and carefully outlined the lines, their brows filled with seriousness and novelty. The craftsmen in the village occasionally leaned over to correct the children's gestures, patiently demonstrating how to make the wax flow evenly.
The hand-painted batik technique of Ukir Sari Village can be traced back to about 400 years ago and was listed as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2009. The village was selected as one of the United Nations World Tourism Organization's "Best Tourism Villages" in 2024. Bakhtiar (巴赫蒂亚尔), the person in charge of the Ukir Sari Village tourism project, told reporters that the village launched the "Batik Village" project in 2007, aiming to build a national hand-painted batik industry center. In addition to batik, the village also retains cultural heritage such as shadow puppetry, bamboo weaving, and traditional herbal medicine.
The rich cultural heritage brings convenience to the development of tourism. The village actively creates batik brands and has established craftsman organizations, art associations, and other institutions to promote batik craftsmanship through multiple platforms, including online channels. The village has set up a special batik center with more than 1,200 hand-painted batik craftsmen. Tourists can learn and experience batik art with the craftsmen, and local schools also often organize students to come here to study. Cultural parades, batik festivals, batik expos, and auctions are also often held here, allowing tourists to experience the local culture from multiple perspectives. The village's facilities and services have also been gradually improved, with the construction of parking lots, homestays, studios, etc., and the training of multilingual guides, aiming to create a richer and more convenient tourism experience.
In the handicraft shop of local craftsman Suyono (苏约诺), the reporter saw many unique batik, shadow puppet, and other works. Suyono proudly introduced that these are all handmade by him, and a piece of work takes at least a month, and complex ones even take more than 3 months. His shop opened in 1997 and is a local "time-honored brand." In recent years, with the increase in tourists, especially foreign tourists, the shop's business has become more and more prosperous, and his income has continued to grow.
With its innovative development model, Ukir Sari Village has transformed from a traditional batik craftsman village into a tourism community that integrates cultural heritage and sustainable development, promoting inclusive economic and social development while inheriting batik craftsmanship. In January 2025, Ukir Sari Village received nearly 10,000 visitors, setting a new monthly high. Indonesian Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy Sandiaga Uno (维迪扬蒂) said that Ukir Sari Village "shows the world Indonesia's cultural diversity and is a model of sustainable tourism development."
Cuatro Ciénegas, Mexico—
Unique Landform Creates "Magical Town"
In the early morning, driving into the state of Coahuila in northern Mexico, heading towards the town of Cuatro Ciénegas (夸特罗奇内加), the scenery outside the window switches between wilderness, desert, wetlands, and lakes, which is refreshing.
The town of Cuatro Ciénegas is located in a flora and fauna protection area covering approximately 85,000 hectares, which nurtures more than 100 endemic species. Millions of years ago, this was a vast inland sea. Over time, the ocean gradually dried up, forming a snow-white desert, which together with the distant oases and lakes, forms a beautiful picture (see Figure 2, photo by Ernesto Domínguez (埃内斯托·多明戈斯) of this newspaper's Mexico branch). Alberto (阿尔贝托), a staff member of the protected area, told reporters that tourists can hike, explore, and camp here. "Looking up at the stars here, you can feel the unique tranquility and magnificence of this land."
In the protected area, the reporter saw the "Blue Pool"—a blue, deep, and mysterious "crystal pool." The pool water is crystal clear, and through the water surface, you can even see black turtles and mink turtles. "The ecosystem here is very unique." Manuel (曼努埃尔), a wetland staff member of the protected area, stood by the "Blue Pool" and introduced the underwater microbial community to reporters. "These tiny organisms are the foundation of the entire ecosystem, and our job is to ensure that their habitat is not destroyed." He added that the establishment of the protected area not only helped restore the fragile ecosystem but also provided a good platform for ecotourism and research.
The ecological environment of Cuatro Ciénegas has suffered serious pollution. With the joint efforts of the Mexican National Commission for Protected Areas, the Mexican Institute of Water Technology, and social organizations, Cuatro Ciénegas has significantly improved its ecological environment through measures such as wetland restoration, water purification, and native species protection. Luis (路易斯), a river manager, introduced that the local area actively promotes the diversified development of ecotourism, establishes ecological education centers, and organizes projects such as bird watching, kayaking, and environmental volunteer activities to attract tourists to learn more about the natural ecology and personally experience the value of environmental protection. On the banks of the San Marcos River, birds occasionally skim the water, and in the distance, you can see the local endemic Palas agave, which emits a unique luster in the afterglow of the setting sun. "In the peak season, we can receive about 700 tourists every day." Luis said, "Many people come here specifically to camp and feel the night stars and the murmur of wild animals."
The unique charm of Cuatro Ciénegas has earned it a "Magical Town" nomination from the Mexican Ministry of Tourism and received financial support. In 2024, it was selected as one of the United Nations World Tourism Organization's "Best Tourism Villages." Pointing to the newly built ecological trail, Luis said with anticipation: "I hope more people will come here to feel the unique charm of this land and further realize the importance of ecological environmental protection."
St. Johann in Tirol, Austria—
Innovative Services Meet Tourist Needs
The town of St. Johann (圣约翰) in the Alps of Tyrol (蒂罗尔) , Austria, has a development history that can be traced back to the sixth and seventh centuries. It is known for its unique natural beauty, cultural heritage, and distinctive community activities. In winter, tourists can experience alpine skiing, cross-country skiing, ice skating, carriage tours, Christmas markets, etc. In summer, they can hike, mountain bike, climb, swim, and experience zip-lining and paragliding.
"The magnificent mountain scenery and valleys of the Alps allow tourists to immerse themselves in the beauty of nature and gain an extraordinary travel experience." Wacker (瓦克尔), a staff member of the St. Johann Tourist Center who participated in the "Best Tourism Villages" project application, said that in addition to the natural scenery, St. Johann has increasingly emphasized the excavation of local characteristic culture and historical resources in recent years. "By holding the Alps International Dance Festival, the 'Dumpling Festival' and other activities, we attract more people to participate in the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage." According to reports, the "Dumpling Festival" is one of the most popular food events in Tyrol. 20 local restaurants will use 27 recipes to make tens of thousands of dumplings, including smoked meat dumplings, bread roll dumplings, cheese dumplings, and apricot dumplings. Guests can sit at the "world's longest dumpling table" in the city center, enjoy dumplings, and watch band performances. St. Johann has also launched the Okto roaming bus, providing free public transportation services for locals and tourists.
Another innovative service in St. Johann is providing shared office space. A quaint building in the town center was once the St. Johann Post Office. It has a history of more than 100 years, and the walls are painted with scenes of postmen delivering letters by horse-drawn carriages. Now the second and third floors of the post office have been transformed into shared offices. There are open-plan cubicles, as well as single offices and conference rooms. The usage fee for a cubicle is 3.5 euros per hour, a private office is 10 euros per hour, and renting the entire space for a month starts at 350 euros. "We hope to provide an ideal office space for those who balance work and leisure." Looking at the snow-capped mountains outside the window, Wacker said with a smile, "Working remotely in a picturesque mountain valley town will definitely have high work efficiency."
"St. Johann's selection as a 'Best Tourism Village' is our honor and an incentive for our future actions. The development of tourism is inseparable from the local people and local culture, and it should be so in the future." Josef Grander (约瑟夫·格兰德), Chairman of the Austrian Tourism Association, said. Dortlinger (多特林格), a staff member of the St. Johann Tourist Center, said: "Being selected as a 'Best Tourism Village' reflects our commitment to sustainable tourism, cultural protection, and community participation. Our goal is to create a distinctive brand for the town in a sustainable manner, ensuring that the needs of local residents are balanced with the interests of the economy and tourism."
Map by Wang Ting (王婷)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 管克江
Recently, at the site of the Beninadji Raw Water Pre-treatment Project in southern Mauritania (see photo, by Yang Jinxin (杨金鑫)), with the Chinese project manager Yang Dongbin's (杨东彬) command, "Open the gate!" the Senegal River water surged out and flowed through steel pipes into the high-density sedimentation tank. The upstream area has now entered the rainy season, and the river water, carrying mud, gradually calmed down in the sedimentation tank.
The river water enters 6 sets of high-density sedimentation tank systems through different pipelines. The technical负责人 (fù zé rén - "person in charge," individual responsible for a specific area) at the project site introduced the river water pre-treatment process: by adding different agents, first coagulation, then flocculation. After several hours, the river water gradually changed from muddy yellow to light gray, and finally presented a relatively clear state, and was transported to the purification and disinfection process through the water collection tank and the confluence well, and all the treated water was centrally supplied to the municipal tap water system.
The Mauritanian Minister of Water Resources, Amel Mouloude (阿玛勒·穆卢德), made a special trip to the site to observe. She stepped onto the operating platform and carefully checked the effluent water quality and various monitoring data. The water sample test results showed that the effluent turbidity had dropped from the initial 3000 NTU to 113 NTU (Note: NTU is the turbidity index of water. The latest version of the World Health Organization's "Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality" sets the maximum limit for tap water turbidity at 1 NTU). Mouloude gave a thumbs up to the on-site technicians, saying, "This is not just a water treatment plant, but also a symbol of our commitment to people's livelihood. Chinese companies efficiently fulfill their contracts in extreme environments, demonstrating professional competence and a sense of responsibility. Because of your contribution, residents of the Mauritanian capital have a guarantee of drinking water."
Residents in the Mauritanian capital and along the line use about 200,000 tons of water per day, of which 140,000 tons are transported by the Beninadji Water Plant. Every year from July to September, when the rainy season arrives, a large amount of sediment is washed into the Senegal River and other rivers, and the turbidity of the originally clear river water rapidly increases, causing the existing treatment process of the water plant to be unable to meet the water supply demand, and the people in the capital area have to restrict water use. After experiencing the water supply crisis in the rainy season of 2024, the Mauritanian government decided to add a pre-treatment station before the existing treatment procedures, focusing on pre-treating the sediment in the river water with coagulation, flocculation, sedimentation, filtration and other measures during the rainy season to ensure water supply safety and stability.
From the project being approved at the end of 2024 to the arrival of the rainy season in 2025, there were only about 7 months. The Mauritanian government entrusted this major livelihood project to China Hydropower Construction Group International Engineering Co., Ltd. (中国水电建设集团国际工程有限公司), a subsidiary of China Power Construction Group (中国电建集团). In order to ensure the smooth progress of the project, Sidi Lamine (西迪·拉明), advisor to the Mauritanian Minister of Water Resources, has been stationed at the site for several months. "Everyone is highly concerned about this project, and it is necessary to achieve the goal of water supply to the pre-treatment station before the rainy season. The local suppliers, materials, and labor conditions are not ideal. Only Chinese companies can win this tough battle. Through joint efforts, we have finally completed this seemingly impossible task," said Lamine.
After entering full operation, the Beninadji Raw Water Pre-treatment Project will increase the stability of drinking water supply in the Mauritanian capital area to 90%, and the incidence of waterborne diseases such as cholera and dysentery is expected to decrease significantly. Kane Mamadou (卡内·马马杜), the owner's representative and project coordinator, said, "The residents of the capital can finally drink clean and safe drinking water in the rainy season, which not only improves the quality of life, but also enhances the public's trust in the government."
Tang Zhongdong (唐中东), the Chinese Ambassador to Mauritania, said that the Beninadji Raw Water Pre-treatment Project is another vivid example of China and Mauritania jointly building the "Belt and Road" with high quality. China and Mauritania continue to deepen pragmatic cooperation and work together for common development, which will bring greater benefits to the people of both countries and inject strong impetus into China-Africa cooperation in the new era.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Dubai (迪拜) dispatch on September 10th (Reporters Guan Kejiang (管克江) and Inas Ibrahim (伊纳斯·易卜拉欣)) Baghdad (巴格达) news: The Iraqi (伊拉克) government recently announced that it will incorporate Chinese language teaching into the higher education system and has approved the enrollment of students in the Chinese Department of the University of Baghdad (巴格达大学). The Chinese Department of the University of Baghdad (巴格达大学) is expected to welcome its first batch of university students later this year.
Haider Aboudi (海德尔·阿布迪), spokesperson for the Iraqi (伊拉克) Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, stated that the establishment of the Chinese Department at the University of Baghdad (巴格达大学) is a reflection of the Iraqi (伊拉克) government's response to public demand and the strengthening of friendly cooperation with China (中国), and is an important step taken by the government in the fields of education and scientific research.
Cui Wei (崔巍), the Chinese Ambassador to Iraq (伊拉克), stated that in recent years, pragmatic cooperation between China (中国) and Iraq (伊拉克) in various fields has steadily advanced, and new achievements have been continuously made in cultural exchanges. Exchanges between governments, political parties, and youth have been close, and cooperation in Chinese language education has gradually advanced. The "Chinese language craze" continues to heat up in all sectors of Iraq (伊拉克). He welcomes and supports the establishment of the Chinese Department at the University of Baghdad (巴格达大学), and hopes that more and more young Iraqis (伊拉克) will learn more about China (中国) through learning Chinese, contribute youth strength to China-Iraq (中伊) friendship, and 添砖加瓦 (tiān zhuān jiā wǎ - "add bricks and tiles," to make a contribution). to exchanges and cooperation between China (中国) and Iraq (伊拉克) in various fields.
It is reported that the Chinese Department of the University of Baghdad (巴格达大学) has been in preparation for many years. At the end of August this year, the Iraqi (伊拉克) Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research officially approved the establishment of the Chinese Department at the University of Baghdad (巴格达大学), which is also the first university Chinese major approved by the Iraqi (伊拉克) central government.
Return to TopThe Nanning (南宁) September 10th report (by reporter Pang Ge Ping (庞革平)) The 3-day Forum on Blue Economy Cooperation and Development Facing ASEAN opened in Nanning (南宁), Guangxi (广西) on the 9th. With the theme of "Innovation, Green, Intelligence, China-ASEAN Blue New Future," the forum aims to actively respond to the United Nations "Decade of the Ocean" initiative and implement the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development by building a mechanism-based exchange and cooperation platform in the marine field, and strengthen cooperation between China and ASEAN countries in developing the marine economy, maintaining marine health, improving marine science and technology, and spreading marine culture. This forum is co-sponsored by the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西壮族自治区) Ocean Bureau, the Fourth Institute of Oceanography of the Ministry of Natural Resources of China (中国自然资源部第四海洋研究所), and the China-ASEAN Marine Science and Technology Joint Research and Development Center (中国—东盟国家海洋科技联合研发中心). More than 500 relevant representatives from home and abroad attended the event.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 张博岚
Recently, several Pacific Island countries have experienced the largest and most severe dengue fever outbreak in the past 10 years. The World Health Organization (世界卫生组织) stated that, to date, a total of 23,500 suspected cases of dengue fever have been reported in the Pacific region, with more than 16,000 cases confirmed by laboratory tests. The infection rate in the region has reached its highest level since 2016, with Fiji (斐济), Samoa (萨摩亚), and Tonga (汤加) being the most severely affected. Some countries have declared a state of emergency and taken measures to strengthen their response to the dengue fever outbreak.
Fiji (斐济) is the country most severely affected by the epidemic in the Pacific region this year, with more than 14,000 cumulative confirmed cases and more than 11,000 suspected cases. Nearly 8,000 people in Samoa (萨摩亚) have been diagnosed with dengue fever, with children accounting for more than 70% of the cases, and 6 deaths have been reported. Since declaring the outbreak in February, Tonga (汤加) has reported more than 800 cases of infection and 3 deaths. "This year is another peak in the dengue fever epidemic, and the situation is very serious," said Mark Jacobs, Director of Technical Support for the Pacific at the World Health Organization (世界卫生组织).
Dengue fever is a viral disease transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, which can cause high fever, severe headache, joint and muscle pain, and rash, and can even be fatal in severe cases. Global climate change, leading to rising temperatures, increased rainfall, and increased humidity, creates ideal breeding conditions for Aedes mosquitoes. Paula Vivili, Deputy Director-General of the Pacific Community, said that the dengue fever epidemic is seasonal, "However, due to climate change, the transmission season is lengthening, and some areas face the risk of dengue fever all year round." Analysis by the National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (新西兰国家水资源与大气研究所) in New Zealand shows that in recent months, some parts of the Pacific, including Palau (帕劳), Papua New Guinea (巴布亚新几内亚), and the Solomon Islands (所罗门群岛), have experienced extreme rainfall, while parts of the Marshall Islands (马绍尔群岛), Papua New Guinea (巴布亚新几内亚), Nauru (瑙鲁), and Fiji (斐济) have experienced severe drought.
To control the spread of the dengue fever epidemic, the health departments of several Pacific Island countries are working with the World Health Organization (世界卫生组织) to monitor the epidemic and carry out emergency response work, including mosquito control programs and community education. Samoa (萨摩亚) and the Cook Islands (库克群岛) have both declared a state of emergency. Tourism Fiji (斐济旅游局) reminded tourists to take precautions and stated that popular tourist areas and major resorts in Fiji (斐济) have taken mosquito control measures. Samoa (萨摩亚) has carried out school cleaning activities and strengthened the promotion of public health knowledge. Samoan Prime Minister Fiame Naomi Mata'afa (菲娅梅·内奥米·马塔阿法) said: "It is very important to listen to the advice of the health department. If you experience symptoms of dengue fever, seek medical attention immediately and do not delay. Early treatment can save lives for diseases such as dengue fever."
In response to this round of the dengue fever outbreak, China (中国) provided anti-epidemic materials and funds to countries severely affected by the epidemic, such as Tonga (汤加) and Samoa (萨摩亚), including providing testing reagents, mosquito control products, protective clothing, masks, and gloves. China (中国) has stationed long-term medical teams in 7 Pacific Island countries. Chinese medical team members worked side by side with local medical staff to treat patients and promote dengue fever prevention and control knowledge. China's (中国) selfless assistance has won widespread praise from local governments and people.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Bangkok (曼谷) dispatch on September 10th (Reporter Sun Guangyong (孙广勇)) – The Thai-Chinese General Chamber of Commerce (泰国中华总商会) and the Teochew Association of Thailand (泰国潮州会馆), together with various sectors of the Thai-Chinese community, held a symposium in Bangkok (曼谷) on the 8th to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. More than 200 people attended, including representatives of overseas Chinese in Thailand (泰国), Chinese-funded enterprises, and students studying in Thailand (泰国).
Representatives of Thai-Chinese community leaders and descendants of anti-Japanese martyrs spoke, saying that during the War of Resistance, overseas Chinese in Thailand (泰国) were concerned about the safety of their motherland and launched a magnificent anti-Japanese national salvation movement. The September 3rd military parade was awe-inspiring, and they deeply felt the strength of their motherland (ancestral home). They will remember history, cherish peace, and further deepen friendly exchanges and cooperation between China (中国) and Thailand (泰国).
Zhang Jianwei (张建卫), the Chinese Ambassador to Thailand (泰国), highly affirmed the heroic feats of overseas Chinese in Thailand (泰国) who sacrificed their lives for the national war of resistance, explained the great significance of China's (中国) holding the September 3rd military parade, and encouraged compatriots in Thailand (泰国) to carry forward the spirit of the War of Resistance, support the reunification of the motherland, and help build a China-Thailand (中泰) community with a shared future that is deep and practical.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 魏哲哲
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are key engines for economic growth, employment absorption, and innovation. However, in recent years, some SMEs have faced the dilemma of "difficulty in collecting debts," with the problem of large enterprises defaulting on payments to SMEs being particularly prominent.
In contracts for construction projects, procurement of goods, or services, large enterprises often agree with SMEs on terms such as: "Payment will be made to the SME after receiving payment from a third party (owner or upstream purchaser)," which is known in the industry as a "back-to-back" clause.
It is precisely because of this "back-to-back" clause that some SMEs have made advance payments, but after the project is completed, they are unable to receive payment for a long time, leading to the inability to pay workers' wages. Some SMEs even go bankrupt due to broken capital chains.
How can this dilemma be resolved? Not long ago, the Supreme People's Court (最高人民法院) disclosed a specific case to this newspaper. The court of trial ruled that the "back-to-back" clause was invalid and ordered the large enterprise to make timely payment, using the power of the rule of law to protect the fair participation of various business entities in market competition and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of SMEs.
Dilemma: Pursuing Debt May Lead to "Loss of Business"
On one side is the pressure to repay maturing loans, and on the other is the concern that protecting rights may lead to "loss of business." After much deliberation, a small concrete micro-enterprise decided to file a lawsuit with the court to recover payment for goods.
Several years ago, a large construction enterprise (大型建筑企业) needed to purchase from the concrete company for a project. When the two parties signed the purchase and sale contract, they agreed that the large construction enterprise would pay for the goods after receiving payment from a third party, and pay for the goods in the same proportion as the project payment received.
Due to intense market competition, the concrete company was in a weak position in the transaction, and this clause was a "common practice" in the industry. The concrete company did not raise any objections when signing the contract.
According to the agreement, from July 2021 to May 2023, the concrete company supplied goods to the large construction enterprise, and the settlement amount between the two parties was more than 12 million yuan.
However, recovering payment was not easy. "The first payment was made half a year after the concrete company fulfilled the contract. At that time, the concrete company had advanced a large amount of funds, and the operating pressure was very high," said the agent of the concrete company. After repeated requests, the other party paid more than 7 million yuan for the goods.
Although the other party had been refusing to pay the remaining amount, the concrete company did not dare to easily take legal action to protect its rights, considering that protecting its rights might lead to being "blacklisted" and losing business.
"In the second half of 2023, the concrete company faced the pressure of repaying maturing bank loans, as well as various expenses such as employee wages, and the funding gap became a difficult problem facing the enterprise," said the agent of the concrete company. When collection was ineffective, the concrete company had no choice but to file a lawsuit with the court.
Under the pressure of the lawsuit, a large construction enterprise proposed signing a repayment agreement, promising to pay 4 million yuan for the goods before January 31, 2024, and the remaining amount before September 1, 2024.
The concrete company did not expect that after withdrawing the lawsuit, the large construction enterprise only paid 1 million yuan for the goods and then there was no further news.
Subsequently, the concrete company once again defended its rights and filed a lawsuit with the Hanyang District People's Court (汉阳区人民法院) of Wuhan City (武汉市), Hubei Province (湖北省), claiming that a large construction enterprise should pay all the remaining arrears.
Breaking the Situation: Is it "Voluntary" or "Bullying the Small"?
Since the goods have been received, isn't it natural to pay? A large construction enterprise argued that according to the "back-to-back" clause agreed in the contract, it had the right to temporarily not pay the remaining amount.
The Hanyang District People's Court held that the purchase and sale contract and repayment agreement signed by the two parties were the true intentions of the parties, but the large construction enterprise failed to provide evidence to prove that it had actively claimed the payment and repayment ratio from the upstream owner, and ruled that the large construction enterprise should pay more than 4 million yuan for the goods and liquidated damages.
"This is a matter of voluntary and autonomy of will," a large construction enterprise disagreed, believing that the payment conditions had not been met at the time of the incident and there was no need to pay, so it filed an appeal.
In practice, the claims of a large construction enterprise are somewhat representative.
So, is this "back-to-back" clause legal? Is it "voluntary" or "bullying the small"?
"In the first instance of the case, although laws and regulations such as the SME Promotion Law (中小企业促进法) and the Regulations on Payment of SMEs' Accounts (保障中小企业款项支付条例) restrict the behavior of large enterprises defaulting on payments to SMEs, they did not explicitly stipulate the validity of 'back-to-back' clauses in contract dispute cases," said Yu Lin (郁琳), a judge of the Second Civil Division of the Supreme People's Court. "This not only brings difficulties to administrative penalties, but also leads to different understandings of this issue by the people's courts in the process of handling specific cases, inconsistent standards for case judgments, and large differences in judgment results."
In order to further solve the problem of enterprise account arrears and boost the confidence of business entities, on August 27, 2024, the Supreme People's Court issued the "Reply on the Validity of Clauses Agreed by Large Enterprises and SMEs to Take Third-Party Payment as a Prerequisite for Payment" (关于大型企业与中小企业约定以第三方支付款项为付款前提条款效力问题的批复) (hereinafter referred to as the "Reply"), clarifying that such "back-to-back" clauses agreed by large enterprises and SMEs are invalid, and providing substantial and equal protection to SMEs in accordance with the law.
"According to the 'Reply,' the Wuhan Intermediate People's Court (武汉市中级人民法院), after ascertaining the fact that the defendant was a large enterprise and the plaintiff was a small enterprise, believed that such clauses were obviously unfair," said Liu Xinrong (刘鑫荣), the judge in charge of the Wuhan Intermediate People's Court. The court ruled that the "back-to-back" clause was invalid and ruled to reject the appeal and uphold the original judgment.
Prevention: Risks Cannot Be Shifted to SMEs
The two judgments have the same substantive result, but the judgment logic is different. The second-instance judgment is based on the judicial interpretation issued by the Supreme People's Court, which clearly negates the "back-to-back" clause and conveys the position of the judicial organs to maintain a fair trading order.
According to reports, the essence of the "back-to-back" clause is to transfer the risk of third-party payment to downstream suppliers or contractors. On the one hand, SMEs are often in a weak position in transactions and lack the ability to conduct equal consultation and negotiation with large enterprises, making it difficult to reflect the true intentions of SMEs; on the other hand, due to information asymmetry, SMEs usually cannot promptly understand the performance of contracts between large enterprises and third parties, and it is difficult to control the risk of third-party payment. It is not in line with the principle of reasonable risk burden for them to bear the risk of third parties not paying in a timely manner.
Yu Lin introduced that construction project construction, procurement of goods or services, and other aspects are areas where problems are concentrated. In practice, it is mainly manifested as "agreeing to take the payment received from a third party as a prerequisite for payment" and "agreeing to pay according to the proportion of progress payments allocated to it by a third party" and other transaction conditions.
"Judging from the case trial situation, similar agreement methods may have various manifestations, but their essence is that large enterprises do not bear the risk of third-party breach of contract or bankruptcy risk, but transfer the risk to SMEs," said Zhou Lunjun (周伦军), Deputy Director of the Second Civil Division of the Supreme People's Court. The people's courts, through the issuance of judicial interpretations, trial demonstration guidance, and other measures, unify the standards for case judgments, unblock judicial relief channels for SMEs, and further promote the solution of the problem of large enterprises defaulting on payments to SMEs, and stimulate market vitality.
Taking the individual case of a concrete company's lawsuit as an example, after the court pronounced the judgment, the case was included in the People's Court Case Library. According to the requirements of the Supreme People's Court, when trying cases, people's courts at all levels should search the People's Court Case Library, strictly follow laws and judicial interpretations, normative documents, and refer to similar cases in the library to make judgments.
In addition, in judicial practice, when government agencies and public institutions sign contracts with SMEs, there are also cases where they agree to take third-party payment as a prerequisite for payment and default on payments to SMEs on this ground.
"In view of the fact that the 'Regulations on Payment of SMEs' Accounts' clearly stipulates the work responsibilities of government agencies and public institutions and their relevant departments, strengthens the payment responsibilities of agencies, public institutions, and large enterprises, improves supervision and management measures, and improves complaint handling mechanisms, the people's courts will directly apply relevant provisions to handle such cases," said Yu Lin.
Extended Reading
Solving the Problem of Arrears to SMEs -
Establishing Guidance by Concluding Cases
According to Zhou Lunjun, Deputy Director of the Second Civil Division of the Supreme People's Court, the problem of arrears to SMEs needs to be solved urgently. First, the scale of arrears is large and the account period is long. The amount of arrears to some SMEs accounts for 50%-80% of the enterprise's revenue, and some account periods are 3-5 years, which increases the pressure on repayment. Among them, the proportion of arrears in the construction field accounts for about 76% of the total amount of arrears. Second, SMEs face fierce market competition, and some are worried about winning the lawsuit and losing business, so they are usually unwilling and dare not take legal action to protect their rights. However, as the scale of arrears continues to grow and the account period continues to lengthen, the pressure on account recovery and the cost of litigation cycles faced by SMEs have become important obstacles affecting their survival and development.
China's legal system is constantly improving, and it continues to provide strong legal guarantees for solving the problem of account arrears and better safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of SMEs. The Private Economy Promotion Law (民营经济促进法) makes clear provisions: Large enterprises that purchase goods, projects, and services from small and medium-sized private economic organizations should reasonably agree on payment deadlines and pay accounts in a timely manner, and shall not take receipt of third-party payments as a condition for paying accounts to small and medium-sized private economic organizations. In addition, the newly revised "Regulations on Payment of SMEs' Accounts" clearly stipulates the work responsibilities of people's governments at all levels and their relevant departments, strengthens the payment responsibilities of agencies, public institutions, and large enterprises, improves supervision and management measures, and improves complaint handling mechanisms. This provides a more substantial legal basis for ensuring that the people's courts try cases in accordance with the law.
Try cases of arrears to SMEs in accordance with the law and effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of SMEs. Since the implementation of the "Reply," courts across the country have strictly applied relevant laws and regulations, concluded a number of cases of arrears to SMEs, ruled that "back-to-back" clauses are invalid in accordance with the law, unified the standards for case judgments, and alleviated the difficulties faced by SMEs such as long account recovery cycles, high costs, and high pressure, and established a value orientation of safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of SMEs and promoting the fair participation of various business entities in market competition.
Guide compliance with the principle of good faith and promote the construction of a rule-of-law business environment. The implementation of relevant laws and regulations enables the majority of enterprises to fully recognize the legal risks, legal consequences, and rights protection channels of signing such clauses, and guides governments, public institutions, enterprises, etc. to strictly abide by the principle of good faith. Some large enterprises have readjusted contract payment terms and actively claimed rights from owners, and paid SMEs in a timely manner to prevent the transfer of risks to SMEs. In addition, this provides SMEs with more stable expectations and creates a fairer legal environment for the development of SMEs by unblocking judicial relief channels.
(Organized by Wei Zhezhe (魏哲哲), reporter of this newspaper)
Return to TopBy: 倪 弋
Recently, the Beijing Office of Cyberspace Affairs (北京市网信办), based on the relevant requirements of the "Regulations on the Administration of Algorithm Recommendations for Internet Information Services" (《互联网信息服务算法推荐管理规定》), guided and promoted the first batch of six local major online platforms, including Douyin (抖音), Baidu (百度), and Meituan (美团), to publicize the principles of their algorithm rules, which has attracted widespread attention. This move directly addresses the long-standing and criticized algorithm "black box" and takes an important step towards building a transparent, fair, and accountable algorithm governance system.
The social harm of the algorithm "black box" should not be underestimated. The algorithm "black box" will quietly study and guide your preferences, so that you only see what it wants you to see and buy what it wants you to buy. Over time, people are "raised" in information cocoons, gradually losing the opportunity to access diverse perspectives and update their self-awareness. People may also suffer losses due to the algorithm "black box": "Big data price discrimination" brings a "thousand people, thousand faces" pricing strategy, invisibly causing people to spend more money; "precision marketing" crosses privacy boundaries, making people unknowingly become "calculated objects." More alarmingly, the algorithm "black box" may fuel the spread of online rumors, cyber violence, and other undesirable information. In order to pursue user dwell time, algorithms often prioritize the push of sensational and emotional content, causing rational voices to be drowned out and emotions to become extreme.
To govern the algorithm "black box," we must first open the "black box." In the past, some platforms often evaded supervision and social supervision under the pretext of "technical secrets" or "algorithm complexity." Algorithm publicity not only requires lifting this "technical veil," but also helps to force platforms to examine the fairness, rationality, and security of their algorithms, strengthen self-regulation from the source, and embed compliance requirements in technical design. In addition, openness is the premise of supervision, and transparency is the basis of accountability. Without publicity, accountability is out of the question. When algorithm rules and purposes are made public, and their operation results in discrimination, injustice, or even social risks, regulatory agencies and judicial organs can conduct targeted review and identification, and pursue platform responsibility according to law. Algorithm publicity establishes a clear path for supervision and accountability, allowing the law to "grow teeth."
The significance of algorithm publicity also lies in innovating regulatory models and helping to promote collaborative governance. Traditional regulatory models, when faced with rapidly iterating and highly complex algorithm technologies, tend to become lagging and inadequate. Algorithm publicity helps to achieve deep regulatory intervention and significantly move the regulatory link forward. This is conducive to preventing and reducing the social risks brought by the algorithm "black box" from the source, and is a governance model with lower cost, higher efficiency, and better results. At the same time, algorithm publicity opens the door to social supervision, industry supervision, and professional supervision. Experts and scholars can conduct research and evaluation based on public information and put forward professional suggestions; competitors in the same industry can supervise whether there is unfair competition; and the vast number of netizens can become ubiquitous "cloud" supervisors. This forms a multi-governance pattern of government supervision, corporate self-discipline, industry self-regulation, and social supervision, and gathers broad governance synergy.
Algorithm publicity is just the starting point. In the future, it is necessary to continuously deepen the depth, breadth, understandability, and supporting audit and accountability mechanisms of publicity. But there is no doubt that this move is a beneficial practice of using the rule of law thinking and the rule of law methods to carry out digital governance, and also marks a solid step forward in improving the digital governance system and escorting the high-quality development of the digital economy. Let the algorithm move steadily and far on the track of the rule of law, and the vast number of users will embrace a more fair, clear, upward, and virtuous "digital future."
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 张天培
One evening, Mr. Wang (王先生) and his wife arrived at a rental apartment located in Baoshan District (宝山区), Shanghai (上海市). When inspecting the apartment, the windows were open for ventilation, and no obvious problems were found. Therefore, he signed a lease agreement with the landlord, Ms. Guo (郭女士), renting the apartment for a term of one year, with a monthly rent of 3400 yuan and a security deposit of 3400 yuan, explicitly stating that "during the lease period, the landlord guarantees that the house and its ancillary facilities are in normal usable and safe condition."
However, the next evening, when he and his wife returned to the apartment, they found that after closing the windows, staying in the room for a while made them feel "very uncomfortable." Mr. Wang (王先生) suspected it was caused by formaldehyde and inquired with Ms. Guo (郭女士). Ms. Guo (郭女士) replied that the problem was not significant, and they could open the windows for ventilation when moving in and buy a few pots of green plants to purify the air in the house.
Afterward, Mr. Wang (王先生) learned from neighbors that the apartment had just been renovated half a month prior.
"My wife is preparing for pregnancy, and we dare not live in a newly renovated house." Therefore, Mr. Wang (王先生) told Ms. Guo (郭女士) about his intention to terminate the lease, but Ms. Guo (郭女士) did not agree to terminate the lease. Her reason was that she had already mentioned the new renovation when Mr. Wang (王先生) viewed the apartment, and the new renovation was also noted in the contract. If the lease was terminated, the paid rent and security deposit would not be returned.
After multiple unsuccessful communications, Mr. Wang (王先生) applied to the relevant authorities for formaldehyde testing. The test report showed that the formaldehyde concentration in the living room and bedroom of the apartment was approximately 0.20 milligrams per cubic meter, which did not meet the "Indoor Air Quality Standards."
Mr. Wang (王先生) sent the test report to Ms. Guo (郭女士) and demanded the termination of the lease agreement. Ms. Guo (郭女士) refused and stated, "Unilateral termination of the contract requires compensation for breach of contract."
As the two parties could not reach an agreement, Mr. Wang (王先生) filed a lawsuit with the Baoshan District Court (宝山区法院).
During the court's trial, it was learned that Ms. Guo (郭女士) had just leased the unfinished apartment from the property owner one month prior, renovated the apartment, purchased furniture, and then immediately handed over the newly renovated apartment to Mr. Wang (王先生).
As the facts became clear, the presiding judge guided both parties to focus on the mandatory provisions of the law: the Civil Code clearly stipulates that the lessor has the obligation to provide suitable housing, and even if the lessee knows that the leased property may endanger the lessee's safety or health when signing the contract, the lessee may terminate the contract at any time.
Therefore, the court ruled that Ms. Guo (郭女士) should return the rent and security deposit to Mr. Wang (王先生) within 10 days from the effective date of the judgment. After the verdict was announced, neither party filed an appeal.
The judgment in this case sets a clear boundary for social behavior and has a guiding role for social values: lessors must fulfill their obligation to ensure safe living conditions, placing the right to health above the pursuit of profit. In addition, the value of this case also lies in guiding the rental market towards a "responsibility first" transformation, promoting the formation of a social consensus of "life first, integrity-based."
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 亓玉昆
Early in the morning, in Cangshan Town, Zhongjiang County (中江县), Deyang City (德阳市), Sichuan Province (四川省), villagers heading to the market rode their electric bicycles through the streets. Not far away, police officers on duty held equipment, receiving real-time illegal clue pushes from the Zhongjiang County Public Security Bureau (中江县公安局) Intelligence Command Center.
"In the past, electric bicycles running against traffic and agricultural vehicles illegally carrying people occurred from time to time, making going to the market a nerve-wracking experience," said villager Mr. Wang (王先生). Now, there are significantly fewer vehicles illegally carrying people or driving without license plates on the road, making travel smoother and safer.
In recent years, the Zhongjiang County Public Security Bureau (中江县公安局) has deepened the new "professional + mechanism + big data" traffic management "wisdom" governance model, relying on the technological means of "front-end video + data modeling" to transform the long-standing problem of rural road traffic management from "passive response" to "active prevention."
"A red tricycle in your jurisdiction is suspected of illegally carrying people on Sanjin Road (三金路) towards the market town, please immediately verify and deal with it." At 8 a.m., the Longtai Traffic Police Squadron (龙台交警中队) of the Zhongjiang County Public Security Bureau (中江县公安局) Traffic Police Brigade received an instruction from the Intelligence Command Center. Ten minutes later, the police officers on the scene seized the electric tricycle illegally carrying three people.
In response to the problems of illegal passenger transport and unlicensed driving of motorized (electric) two, three, and four-wheeled vehicles in rural areas, the Zhongjiang County Public Security Bureau (中江县公安局) established a special working group composed of key personnel from the Traffic Police Brigade and the Intelligence Command Center. They seized the peak hours of "early morning and evening" and "market days," as well as the key time points for school opening and closing, listing market town streets, school surroundings, and rural main roads as key rectification areas, and innovatively adopted a linkage model of "video patrol + precise investigation" to fully prevent traffic accidents.
On the large screen of the Zhongjiang County Public Security Bureau (中江县公安局) Intelligence Command Center, front-end sensing equipment transmits real-time traffic images from various villages and towns, and the AI visual computing system automatically identifies illegal behaviors of passing vehicles.
"The system can intelligently capture vehicle characteristics and the status of drivers and passengers. Through facial recognition and vehicle information verification, it can form complete illegal clues in as little as 3 minutes," said Zeng Fandong (曾凡东), deputy instructor of the Zhongjiang County Public Security Bureau (中江县公安局) Intelligence Command Center, pointing to the data jumping on the screen. These clues will be pushed to the local police station as soon as possible to ensure that illegal risks are "discovered, stopped, and punished immediately."
Recently, in Changsheng Village (长胜村), Guangfu Town (广福镇), Zhongjiang County (中江县), police officers discovered a light panel truck suspected of illegally carrying people during a system screening. They immediately analyzed the vehicle's driving trajectory through the system and instructed nearby road police to conduct precise deployment and investigation. Upon on-site verification, the truck's cargo box was illegally carrying 10 people, posing a great safety hazard. Ultimately, the police officers punished and educated the driver for the illegal act of carrying people.
"From the discovery of clues to the feedback of investigation and handling, a closed loop must be completed within 24 hours." This is the system established by the Zhongjiang County Public Security Bureau (中江县公安局) in the new traffic management model. Under the special team operation mechanism, the Traffic Police Brigade takes the lead in overall coordination, the Intelligence Command Center is responsible for technical support, the legal department supervises law enforcement throughout the process, and the police station and Traffic Police Squadron implement investigation and handling, forming a chain of responsibility with interlocking links.
"In the past, grassroots police officers spent a lot of time patrolling the streets to discover illegal clues. Now, through this mechanism, law enforcement is more precise and efficient, and we have more energy to invest in hidden danger investigation and publicity education," said Jiang Fuyuan (蒋富元), a police officer who has been engaged in rural traffic management for more than 10 years.
The county's number of motorized (electric) two, three, and four-wheeled vehicles, the illegal occurrence rate of key road sections, the trajectory map of hidden danger vehicles... In the Zhongjiang County Public Security Bureau (中江县公安局) "Intelligence, Command, and Action" integrated combat center, a real-time updated electronic screen is particularly eye-catching, with various data at a glance. These dynamic data information is the "smart brain" supporting the new traffic management model.
"We are accelerating the construction of a local database, and at the same time, we are working with technology companies to optimize the algorithm model, and strive to form an integrated long-term governance pattern of 'illegal warning + verification and investigation + publicity and education'," said Huang Dong (黄东), deputy director of the Zhongjiang County Public Security Bureau (中江县公安局). By deepening the integration and application of data, we can accurately and effectively intercept and inspect key vehicles, and promptly investigate and deal with illegal behaviors such as overdue vehicle inspection and invalid driver's licenses, so as to better ensure rural road traffic safety.
Return to TopBy: 江 平
For a long time, with love for the Party and the people and dedication to artistic ideals, you have created vivid and lively screen images, leaving beautiful memories for generations of audiences..." General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) letter to eight film artists including Tian Hua (田华), every word and sentence, like a warm current, flowed through their hearts.
Tian Hua (田华), this 97-year-old performing artist's eyes were moist, and her vision gradually blurred. She seemed to see the beacon fire of the Taihang Mountains (太行山) rekindled between the lines.
In the summer of 1928, she was born into a poor Liu (刘) peasant family in Tang County (唐县), Hebei (河北). When she was born, it happened to be the time when smallpox was rampant in the village. The midwife said, "Fight poison with poison, let's call this child 'Tianhua (天花)' (smallpox)."
Farming could not support the family, so Tianhua's (天花) father had to go out to do business. Unexpectedly, the Japanese devils came, and the business failed and he lost money. Her mother was a hardworking and brave rural woman who repaid her husband's debts, managed the household, and died of illness and exhaustion. Tianhua's (天花) biggest regret is that she never knew her mother's surname or name...
When Tianhua (天花) was 9 years old, Nie Rongzhen's (聂荣臻) troops entered the village, and the cooking class was set up in her dilapidated courtyard. The soldiers ate two people's meals with three people, often saving a portion for their family. From a young age, Tianhua (天花) often saw soldiers, either beating or robbing, but only the Eighth Route Army (八路军) was as close to them as a family.
In the cold winter of 1939, Liu Tianhua (刘天花), with two dry yellow braids, stood in front of the gate of the Jinchaji Military Region's (晋察冀军区) Anti-Enemy Drama Society (抗敌剧社). She wanted to follow the team. Those older brothers and sisters who could sing and dance patted her head and asked, "The Eighth Route Army (八路军) doesn't support idlers, what can you do?" Tianhua (天花) raised her head and sang the "National Salvation March" (救亡进行曲) clearly and brightly: "Workers, peasants, soldiers, students, and merchants, let's all come to save the nation..."
Thus, Liu Tianhua (刘天花) became the youngest literary soldier in the Anti-Enemy Drama Society (抗敌剧社). Wang Yang (汪洋), the deputy director of the Anti-Enemy Drama Society (抗敌剧社), said: "Now that you have joined the revolution, you should change to a resounding name. I think we should call you Tian Hua (田华)!"
Her father repeatedly told little Tian Hua (田华) to follow the Communist Party (共产党) and never go home until the Japanese devils were driven away.
Life in the drama society was hard but fulfilling. They marched during the day and rehearsed at night. Encountering the Japanese invaders and fighting guerrillas was commonplace. Little Tian Hua (田华) was not afraid of death, but she missed home very much. Her two older brothers had gone out to fight against the Japanese and had both sacrificed. When the Japanese devils "swept" the area to capture "flower girls," her older sister managed to escape, but was still frightened. She was worried and wanted to go home to help her father with farm work, but she couldn't leave, so she cried secretly. Wang Yang (汪洋) said: "Revolutionaries shed blood, not tears. You are here to fight against the Japanese, not to visit relatives. You can't just come and go as you please!"
The hardship at that time is difficult to describe in words. Their "stage" was sometimes the village threshing ground, sometimes a valley in the mountains, and sometimes they had to go to the bottom of the blockhouse to carry out propaganda offensives against the Japanese and puppet troops, shouting while feeling bullets whizzing over their heads.
The most unforgettable thing was a performance in the Taihang Mountains (太行山区). The audience was composed of soldiers who had just come down from the front line, with bandages wrapped around their heads and bloodstains on their uniforms. A month later, Tian Hua (田华) met the soldiers who had watched the play a while ago, and many of them had died on the battlefield. For a period of time, the central Hebei (冀中) Plain was almost controlled by the Japanese devils. The drama society marched and fought every day, constantly moving, and from time to time had to protect the villagers. That autumn, Tian Hua (田华) experienced an extremely cruel counter-"sweep," and six comrades from the drama society sacrificed. But they did not retreat, and they performed for the soldiers whenever they had the opportunity. Once, an Eighth Route Army (八路军) soldier who had lost his right arm saluted her with his left hand with difficulty and said, "Little comrade, you performed really well!"
The most unforgettable thing was that performance in the countryside - the team trudged 60 li through the snow, and little Tian Hua's (田华) straw shoes had long been worn through. When they arrived at the village, the villagers brought hot water for her to soak her feet. Seeing the blood and flesh on the soles of her feet, the old woman burst into tears. That night, during the performance of "Brother and Sister Reclaiming Wasteland" (兄妹开荒), she endured the pain in her feet and jumped happily on the stage. An old man in the audience suddenly shouted: "Girl, sit down and sing, we can hear you!" At that moment, she truly understood what it meant to "perform for the people." At the curtain call, the villagers stuffed the only few roasted sweet potatoes into the actors' hands, and the heat warmed from the palms to the heart.
Even more, once, the combat team to which Tian Hua (田华) belonged was trapped in a cave for three days and three nights. When the dry food was gone, they gnawed on tree bark. The squad leader suggested: "Little Tian Hua (田华), sing a song as spiritual food!" She softly sang "Yellow River Complaint" (黄河怨). As she sang, the soldiers in the cave began to wipe away their tears. When the singing stopped, the old squad leader said: "When we drive away the Japanese devils, I want to sit in the theater and watch you perform a big play!"
After the founding of the People's Republic of China (新中国), Tian Hua (田华) always remembered those nights when she recorded and copied scripts under the oil lamp. In front of the camera, she thought of the villagers who sent sweet potatoes and the soldiers who listened to songs in the cave. The tide of emotions surged like a dam breaking. When Xi'er's (喜儿) tears welled up, it was not just the character's crying, but also the deepest feedback from an artist who came from the flames of war to the people.
From black and white film to color screen, from the war years to the new era, from "The White-Haired Girl" (白毛女), "Daughter of the Party" (党的女儿) to "Inside and Outside the Court" (法庭内外), "Flying Over the Geriatric Hospital" (飞越老人院), and to the recent years' "Everything is Fine" (一切如你), "6 Years 6 Days" (6年6天), "Looking for Jackie" (寻找成龙), Tian Hua (田华) always remembers the instructions of Wang Yang (汪洋), the old leader of the Anti-Enemy Drama Society (抗敌剧社): "The artist's heart must always beat with the people."
Over the years, Tian Hua (田华) has never forgotten the past. She turned down high-paying commercial performances and went deep into the old revolutionary areas to express her condolences; she sponsored poor students, but lived a simple life herself. When someone asked why, she only said: "I am the daughter of the Party (党的女儿), a literary soldier who grew up eating hundreds of families' meals. I can never repay the kindness of the people in my whole life."
As the lights come on, the traffic is like a galaxy. Tian Hua (田华) seems to see the winding mountain paths of the Taihang Mountains (太行山) and the endless green gauze tents on the plains; she hears her singing just stop, and there is a burst of applause and cheers in the wilderness; she feels countless figures standing behind her - they are the comrades of the Anti-Enemy Drama Society (抗敌剧社), the villagers of the Taihang Mountains (太行山), and all the people who have supported her with their lives.
In Tian Hua's (田华) view, the heavy title of "People's Artist" (人民艺术家) does not belong to her personally, but to the Anti-Enemy Drama Society (抗敌剧社) that was born in the flames of war and grew up among the people, and to all the literary and art workers who dedicate their art to the people.
From 1939 to today, from a little Eighth Route Army (八路军) soldier to a people's artist, Tian Hua (田华) has used 80 years of perseverance to interpret a truth: only by rooting in the people and rooting in life can the tree of art be evergreen.
(The author is a first-level director and senior film producer of China Film Group (中国电影集团))
Return to TopBy: 朱恒夫
Revitalizing opera requires learning from classic plays and drawing on the experience of their creation, performance, and dissemination.
A history of Chinese opera development is mainly composed of several classic works. If there were no "Jing Liu Bai Sha" *The Story of the Pipa* (《琵琶记》) from Southern opera, no *Dou E's Injustice* (《窦娥冤》), *Romance of the Western Chamber* (《西厢记》), *Autumn in the Han Palace* (《汉宫秋》), *Wall Head Immediately* (《墙头马上》), *Qiannu Leaves Her Soul* (《倩女离魂》), *The Orphan of Zhao* (《赵氏孤儿》) from Yuan Zaju, no *Ming Feng Ji* (《鸣凤记》), the "Four Dreams of Linchuan," *The Jade Hairpin* (《玉簪记》), *The Palace of Eternal Life* (《长生殿》), *The Peach Blossom Fan* (《桃花扇》), *Leifeng Pagoda* (《雷峰塔》) from Ming and Qing legends, no *Liu Yin Ji* (《柳荫记》), *Qin Xianglian* (《秦香莲》), *Qingfeng Pavilion* (《清风亭》), *Red Mane Steed* (《红鬃烈马》), *The Wild Cat Swaps Prince* (《狸猫换太子》) from local Hua部 after the Qianlong Emperor, no *General and Prime Minister Make Peace* (《将相和》), *The Gathering of Heroes* (《群英会》), *Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai* (《梁山伯与祝英台》), *Dream of the Red Chamber* (《红楼梦》), *The Red Lantern* (《红灯记》), *Shajiabang* (《沙家浜》), *Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy* (《智取威虎山》), *Five Daughters Celebrate Longevity* (《五女拜寿》) after the founding of the People's Republic of China, would we still be proud and honored that our nation created this dramatic form?
So, what counts as a classic opera play? The author believes that it must have at least three conditions. First, it can transcend time and space. The longer the time experienced and the wider the space of dissemination, the stronger the classicism. Second, it is transplanted and adapted for multiple opera types. Due to their dialects and folk songs, local operas are mostly limited to one region. If they are adapted for many opera types, their audience range will undoubtedly expand. Third, it can keep pace with the times. It will change in content and form with social changes and changes in people's aesthetic needs in different eras, remain youthful, and become more and more new over time.
The significance of inheriting classic plays is great.
It can vividly show people the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation. Classic opera plays are an organic part of excellent traditional culture. Opera contains national literature, music, performance, clothing, architecture, martial arts, etc. Therefore, performing classic plays is, in a sense, expressing and promoting excellent traditional culture.
It can faithfully inherit opera art. In the process of its development, opera is affected by a variety of subjective and objective factors, and occasionally there will be phenomena that deviate from the correct path, such as some drama-style operas, musical-style operas, film and television drama-style operas, or indescribable operas that appear today, so that the opera is injured, broken, and lost its soul. Classic plays are created in strict accordance with the creation and performance rules of opera art, and have relatively complete and distinct opera aesthetic characteristics. It can be said that they contain the pure genes of opera art. Inheriting them can ensure that opera will not "mutate." In the process of inheriting classics, it can also cultivate screenwriters, actors, composers, directors, stage artists, and theorists who master true opera skills, so that the opera industry can absorb its artistic nutrition, learn from its experience, and create new peak plays.
So, how to inherit classic plays?
Inheriting classics is not to let the opera world "**老戏老演，老演老戏**" (lǎo xì lǎo yǎn, lǎo yǎn lǎo xì - "old plays are always performed, always performing old plays," to stick to old ways and resist change), the fundamental purpose is to create new excellent plays while exhibiting classic plays, so the work of newly compiled historical dramas and the creation and performance of modern plays should not be affected, but should be developed with higher quality.
At the same time, consider classic plays from the perspective of the general audience. Plays that fit the spirit of the times and the aesthetic tastes of contemporary audiences should be given priority in inheritance; for those that are somewhat distant from the spirit of the times and the aesthetic tastes of contemporary audiences, we must explore appropriate methods to let "ancient trees bloom with new flowers."
Moreover, we must respect the classics and not treat the content of classic plays as mere material to be arbitrarily re-created. The principle is that the plot structure, character image characteristics, and the main meaning of the play cannot be changed. However, we can explore the inner world of the characters and meticulously describe their psychological changes. We can even supplement characters and plots that objectively exist but were ignored or obscured by the original author. For example, the Henan Opera *Cheng Ying Saves the Orphan* (《程婴救孤》), adapted from *The Orphan of Zhao* (《赵氏孤儿》), adds the character of Cheng Ying's wife and focuses on describing her extreme pain when her husband exchanges the death of their own son for the life of the Orphan of Zhao.
It is also very necessary to use new media technology to present and disseminate classic plays. On the premise of adhering to the aesthetic principles of opera, use digital technology to create scenes, innovate tunes, highlight character images, and enhance the atmosphere, so that classic plays are more beautiful and better to listen to. Cherish these valuable national art heritages of classic plays, and guide the development of opera with the idea of creative transformation and innovative development.
(The author is the director of the Academic Committee and the dean of the Faculty of Arts at Shanghai Normal University (上海师范大学).)
Return to TopBy: 阎维文
I have served as a judge for many vocal competitions. The recently held 16th National Vocal Music Exhibition made me reflect on the current state of young vocal talents.
In vocal music, "voice" comes first, technique is paramount, and the emotions and themes that the singer wants to express come later. I have found that many young ethnic vocal talents still have technical problems to varying degrees. Why do some people sing very well in the first half, but then have problems and can't control their pitch at the end? Apart from nervousness, the root cause is technical problems. At any time, singers must put technique first; it is the foundation. Only by honing the basic skills can we better express the charm of the lyrics and music, and the works.
Singing is about tailoring clothes to fit and acting within one's capabilities. When faced with competitions, young singers often choose very grand works. In fact, some works are not suitable for everyone. A singer's expressiveness must be based on acting within one's capabilities, and they must be able to demonstrate their understanding and control of the song. For example, in this exhibition, several contestants sang very well in the first half or the first song. Their voice position, timbre, and expressive handling were all excellent, but because they sang too slowly and too heavily, they couldn't mobilize themselves for the second song, and they seemed like a different person.
A singer cannot be in their best condition 365 days a year, but we have to face the audience every day. What should we do? Careful selection of works is necessary. We are not just singing on stage, not just choosing what kind of timbre we use to express this work. The audience sees an overall aesthetic. Every appearance on stage, every performance, should be carefully considered and carefully considered, and we should strive to have leadership and demonstration in the field of folk music.
To become a good singer, or even an industry leader, you must have a broader vision and a higher and more comprehensive cultural accomplishment. As the saying goes, 工夫在诗外 (gōng fū zài shī wài - "skill lies outside the poem," true mastery requires broader knowledge and experience). In addition to technique, singers must broaden their horizons, increase their knowledge, and absorb the nutrients of various fields in a 海纳百川 (hǎi nà bǎi chuān - "the sea accepts all rivers," be inclusive and open-minded).
I especially hope that this generation of young ethnic vocal musicians can cleverly combine fashionable content while inheriting tradition. At present, the audience who appreciate ethnic vocal performances is still older, which is a very important issue for young literary and art workers and vocal music educators. How do we face it, how do we do it? If we remain unchanged and only sing "tradition," the road of ethnic vocal music will not be wide enough.
How can our singing be liked by young people? It must have cultural heritage, national style, and be very fashionable. It is difficult, definitely difficult. But we must calm down, study, and explore our artistic career through various stage practices, various artistic practices, and various life practices.
(The author is a singer)
Return to TopBy: 葛云飞
"Today, humanity once again faces the choice of peace or war, dialogue or confrontation, win-win or zero-sum. The Chinese people stand firmly on the right side of history and on the side of human civilization, adhere to the path of peaceful development, and work with the people of all countries to build a community with a shared future for mankind." On September 3, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) delivered an important speech at the meeting commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, declaring China's firm pursuit of safeguarding world peace and development.
Starting on September 5, China Global Television Network (CGTN) (中国国际电视台) of China Media Group (中央广播电视总台) launched the series documentary "A Shared Mission" on its all-media platform. Based on the perspective of CGTN host and "Emmy Award" winner Mike Walter, the documentary, through three episodes – "Salvaging Sunken History," "Guarding the Light of Civilization," and "For a Shared Future" – elaborates on the significant meaning of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression in safeguarding world peace. By connecting history and the present, it reveals the truth that "Justice will prevail! Peace will prevail! The people will prevail!"
With a vast number of documentaries on the theme of World War II, how can we stand on the shoulders of our predecessors, find new angles, explore new values, and achieve effective communication? This was the challenge we faced during planning.
First, we broke through the barriers of history, region, and ideology. As a historical documentary with a "global perspective and Chinese stance," we used the observation perspective of Western media professionals to re-"discover" and "present" the main battlefield in the East. Mike Walter was born in the American "baby boom" era and grew up after the war, encountering the historical theme of the Chinese War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression for the first time. With his own historical memories and real-world confusion, he entered historical sites such as the Exhibition Hall of Crime Evidence of Unit 731 of the Japanese Army, the Memorial Hall of the Victims of the Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders (侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆), and the Cemetery of the Chinese Expeditionary Force in Yunnan (云南中国远征军墓地).
In terms of narrative structure, history and reality are connected. The documentary was filmed in multiple countries, adopting a "three-country overseas opening" design: the first episode opens with the Arizona Memorial, followed by the overseas premiere of the film "The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru," presenting the differences in war narratives and perspectives; the second episode goes from the rehearsal of the Zijingcao Choir (紫金草合唱团) in Tokyo, Japan, to peace activist Takako Omon (大门高子), and then to Chinese-American writer Iris Chang (张纯如), telling the historical truth of the Nanjing Massacre; the third episode connects the tragic memories of the London Blitz with the heroic chapters of the Chongqing Bombing (重庆大轰炸), and then shows China's tumultuous journey from suffering to rise. Starting with historical events, places, and figures familiar to the international community, and then gradually extending to the grand narrative of the Chinese battlefield, a progression of "familiar scenes - unfamiliar history - deep resonance" is formed, demonstrating the continuation of the spirit of the War of Resistance in today's China.
Cambridge University historian Hans van de Ven (方德万) pointed out in an interview that although Britain and the United States participated in World War II, they were never occupied by the Axis powers. Therefore, it is difficult for them to truly empathize with the people of countries such as China, France, and the Netherlands. The difference in emotional experience largely leads to differences in the narrative of World War II. When telling the story of the Chongqing Bombing, we linked this story with Hans van de Ven's personal experience. Hans van de Ven lived in the Netherlands as a child, and his mother never allowed him to leave leftovers, because the Netherlands experienced severe shortages during World War II. He used his childhood experience as a starting point to vividly compare the memory of famine in Europe during the war with the plight of China during the War of Resistance. Through the commonality of individual destinies, the audience can perceive the common trauma of war on human civilization.
The documentary also tells many contemporary stories of Chinese people inheriting the memory of the War of Resistance and creating a better future. Cultural relic workers who inherit the spirit of the "National Treasure Relocation" (国宝南迁) protect civilization through the "Grand Compilation of Chinese Paintings Through the Ages" (中国历代绘画大系); artificial intelligence developers share the latest achievements in artificial intelligence with the world through open-source code... Inheriting the great spirit of the War of Resistance and embracing the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind, the Chinese people are pioneering the forefront of human progress in various fields.
Reviewing history is to better create the future. It is hoped that through "A Shared Mission," the world will see China's outstanding contribution to the anti-fascist war, understand the profound impact of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression on shaping the character of the Chinese nation, and ultimately truly understand the historical logic of China's promotion of building a community with a shared future for mankind.
The highest realm of historical narrative is not persuasion, but empathy. By telling the "China story" in the dimension of "human destiny" and achieving effective cross-cultural communication, history will truly become a torch illuminating the common destiny of mankind.
(The author is the chief director of the documentary "A Shared Mission")
Return to TopBy: 张凯丽
In May of this year, People's Daily Press (人民日报出版社) and Yunnan Chenguang Press (云南晨光出版社) jointly published the long narrative poem "The Bugle" (号角). This is a poetic biography created by the poet and children's literature writer He Nan (何南) for Nie Er (聂耳), the composer of "March of the Volunteers" (义勇军进行曲), the national anthem. I knew before the book was published that it would add a new experience to my recitation career.
In January of this year, I made an appointment with Chen Hong (陈红) and He Nan (何南) and his wife to spend the Spring Festival together. During the gathering, I learned that He Nan (何南) was writing a book called "The Bugle" (号角), a long narrative poem, which would be published around May after the holiday.
A long narrative poem? Instantly, my attention was drawn to it. I love the art of recitation, and with the encouragement of my colleagues, I also serve as the vice president of the Recitation Professional Committee of the Chinese Culture Promotion Society (中华文化促进会朗诵专业委员会). In the past, I have recited many poems on stage, television, and online media, including famous Tang and Song Dynasty poems, as well as modern poems that are familiar to the general public. My experience is that whether a poem is ancient or modern, long or short, as long as its content is true and credible, its emotions are simple and sincere, and its language conforms to the norms of the style, it will inspire the reciter's desire and joy to create, and it will also give the audience a sincere artistic appeal and aesthetic enjoyment. But "The Bugle" (号角) is actually a long narrative poem, which immediately aroused my recitation "craving."
So I immediately agreed to recite it after the book was published!
The publisher of "The Bugle" (号角) already had plans to publish an audiobook and quickly turned the verbal agreement during the Spring Festival into reality. The publisher invited me and recitation artist Zhang Hong (张宏) to recite the book together. I received the sample book as soon as possible. I opened it—read it silently—and unconsciously read it out loud. Nie Er (聂耳), the great musician who unfortunately drowned on Kugenuma Beach (鹄沼海滩) in Japan at the young age of 23, was resurrected in the poem and reappeared before my eyes. "Arise! Ye who refuse to be slaves! Let our flesh and blood forge our new Great Wall! The Chinese nation is at its most critical moment..." When the national anthem sounds, Nie Er (聂耳) is immortalized in the passionate melody.
Zhang Hong (张宏) and I both grew up reading red classic poems such as "Ode to Lei Feng" (雷锋之歌), "Back to Yan'an" (回延安), "Window of the Westbound Train" (西去列车的窗口), and "Autumn in Tuanbowan" (团泊洼的秋天). In my previous recitation practice, works that can organically combine realism and romanticism will always have enough appeal to me. And He Nan's (何南) "The Bugle" (号角), with the poet's enthusiasm, not only shapes the image of a great patriotic musician Nie Er (聂耳) for the readers, but also provides me and Zhang Hong (张宏) with high-quality poetic texts. "The Bugle" (号角) is full of sincere emotion, and the text is rhythmic. If expecting excellent recitation works is the wish of everyone who loves the art of recitation, then "The Bugle" (号角) is a rare masterpiece that I am fortunate to have waited for.
However, a masterpiece also means pressure.
As a narrative poem, it has a volume of nearly 5,000 lines, which is an unprecedented challenge for me. To this end, Zhang Hong (张宏) and I spent many consecutive days immersed in the recording studio. We stayed up until three or four in the morning several times, and the post-editing was revised and re-recorded several times. Finally, on the last day of the scheduled time, we completed the soundtrack recitation version of the book "The Bugle" (号角).
One night, I suddenly received an audio excerpt of "The Bugle" (号角) from the recording engineer, and I immediately opened my phone to listen attentively. As I listened, I couldn't help but shed tears. I was not only moved to tears by my recitation, but also by the story of Nie Er (聂耳), by the long narrative poem "The Bugle" (号角)—and, of course, by the classic melody of the national anthem and the past, present, and future of the motherland.
I deeply know that completing a recitation work is like conceiving and giving birth to one's own child. Thinking that it will soon be launched online and accepted by the audience, I can't help but feel a little apprehensive. Compared with other works, reciting "The Bugle" (号角) has more and deeper feelings—I was once again baptized by patriotism and realized my long-cherished wish to contribute to the promotion of the national anthem.
(The author is a national first-class actor of the National Theatre of China (中国国家话剧院))
Return to TopOn September 5th, the 19th China Theatre Festival opened in Hangzhou (杭州). The drama "Northbound" ("北上") was performed as the opening show at the Jinsha Lake Grand Theatre (金沙湖大剧院). The drama is adapted from the novel "Northbound," which won the Mao Dun Literature Prize (茅盾文学奖). Through a dual narrative of ancient and modern times, it connects the century-old changes of the Grand Canal. Since its premiere, the work has undergone many refinements and upgrades. The 3.0 version of the play, which debuted at the opening ceremony, was well received by the audience.
The picture shows a performance still from the drama "Northbound" ("北上").
Photo provided by the Organizing Committee of the 19th China Theatre Festival.
Return to TopSome melodies, like autumn breezes, gently caress the heart, dyeing time golden. The whispers of fallen leaves, the coolness of tranquility, the joy of harvest... which song has sealed the poetry of an entire season for you?
We invite our readers and friends to write down their stories and feelings around this topic. The style is not limited, about 600 words, welcome to your submission.
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