Summary: According to the article, Yunnan Province is accelerating its opening-up and development as a hub辐射 center for South and Southeast Asia, guided by Xi Jinping's instructions. The province is improving transportation infrastructure, including highways and railways like the China-Laos Railway, which has facilitated trade of over 3,000 types of goods. Yunnan is also strengthening digital connectivity and cross-border power grids to enhance regional integration. Wang Ning, the Secretary of the Yunnan Provincial Party Committee, stated that Yunnan is using the construction of the radiation center面向南亚东南亚辐射 to promote greater openness and development, and create a new situation for Yunnan's development in the process of Chinese-style modernization.
Summary: President Xi Jinping and Swiss President Viola Amherd exchanged congratulatory messages on the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Switzerland. Xi emphasized that China and Switzerland are models of friendly cooperation between countries with different social systems and at different stages of development, citing the spirit of "equality, innovation, and win-win" cooperation. He expressed his willingness to work with Keller-Sutter to deepen economic, trade, financial, and cultural exchanges, elevating the China-Switzerland innovative strategic partnership. Both leaders highlighted the importance of pragmatic cooperation and mutual respect in the bilateral relationship, with Keller-Sutter noting the significance of the 2014 Free Trade Agreement and the 2016 establishment of the innovative strategic partnership. Xi also stated his hope to contribute to a more multipolar world and inclusive globalization.
Summary: Xi Jinping and Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein, exchanged congratulatory messages celebrating the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Liechtenstein. Xi emphasized mutual respect and mutually beneficial cooperation, highlighting multilateral coordination. Alois noted the deepening bilateral exchanges and mutual support, emphasizing the importance of their partnership in the face of current challenges. Both expressed their commitment to further strengthening friendship and cooperation between the two countries. The statements did not discuss the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: This article addresses concerns that boosting consumption might lead to wastefulness. It argues that promoting rational, sustainable consumption, rather than unchecked spending, is key for economic growth and individual well-being. The author emphasizes that opposing waste does not mean reducing consumption, but rather making spending more meaningful and efficient. The piece highlights the importance of aligning consumption with the traditional Chinese values of thrift and frugality, as emphasized by Xi Jinping since the 18th Party Congress. By practicing thriftiness and directing resources towards development and people's needs, the government aims to improve people's lives while promoting sustainable economic practices.
Summary: The Ministry of Education is developing a national big data platform to better match talent supply and demand, aiming for alignment in scale, structure, and skills. To achieve this, the Ministry is optimizing disciplines and majors in universities, focusing on national strategic needs like science, technology, and education, as well as the cultivation of new productive forces. The Ministry aims to strengthen dynamic monitoring of employment to improve talent cultivation, including analyzing talent supply and demand and tracking employment. This initiative does not directly address the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The article reports on schools across China implementing diverse labor practices at the start of the new semester, focusing on bolstering both resources and safety measures related to labor education. Students are actively participating in these hands-on lessons, expected to gain valuable growth through their experiences. The piece highlights students at Shijing Elementary School in Guizhou province catching rice paddy fish as part of their labor experience, illustrated by a photograph. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations in the provided text.
Summary: China's 2025 summer grain acquisition is nearing completion, with over 100 million tons of wheat purchased nationwide, according to the National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration. The acquisition started early and proceeded rapidly, with farmers actively selling their grain. A minimum purchase price execution plan was launched in several provinces, leading to the acquisition of 13 million tons of wheat at the minimum price. The wheat market remains stable, and increased activity is expected as the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day approach.
Summary: China's Ministry of Transportation reports over 200 million daily green trips nationwide, including 100 million via rail and another 100 million by bus. By the end of 2024, China possessed 658,000 public buses, with 82.7% being new energy vehicles. The total length of public transport lines in the country is 1.75 million kilometers, and the operation mileage of urban rail transit is about 11,000 kilometers, ranking first in the world. Authorities plan to further invest in public transportation to improve efficiency and promote green travel.
Summary: This article discusses the significance and contemporary value of the Global Governance Initiative. It also mentions observations from the 2025 China International Fair for Trade in Services (CIFTIS). Finally, the article reports on the unveiling of the second Golden Panda Awards.
Summary: A recent meeting of the Politburo emphasized the need for steadfast implementation of workplace safety responsibilities and disaster prevention measures to better balance high-quality development and high-level safety. To this end, various regions and departments are reforming safety production enforcement, improving efficiency through joint inspections by multiple agencies, offering expert guidance, and leveraging technology like remote monitoring and AI to identify risks, which has reduced accident rates. The article focuses on domestic policies and does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations. These new methods also aim to reduce burdens on businesses while ensuring thorough risk mitigation and accountability. The goal is to prevent major accidents and provide a solid foundation for high-quality development.
Summary: Rukeya Mu Wujiabula, head of a farmers' cooperative in Xinjiang, is leveraging e-commerce and livestreaming to sell rose products, with her cooperative selling 30,000 orders in August. The local government supports rose cultivation as a means to combat desertification and boost income, with over 1.2 million tons of roses produced in Yutian County in 2024. Pang Yongming, Deputy Director of the Bureau of Industry and Information Technology in Hotan Prefecture, stated that the area is developing specialized industries like rose cultivation and traditional Chinese medicine to promote ecological and economic benefits. Hotan Prefecture aims to expand desert plants acreage to 740,000 mu, turning "sand hazards" into "sand profits." The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: New data from the People's Bank of China indicates robust growth in RMB loans, with a year-on-year increase of 6.8% to 269.1 trillion yuan by the end of August. Lending structures are improving, with inclusive loans to small and micro businesses up 11.8% and medium- and long-term manufacturing loans up 8.6%, both exceeding overall loan growth. Loan interest rates are at historic lows, with the average interest rate for newly issued corporate loans at 3.1% in August, a 40 basis point decrease year-on-year. Increased personal loans have also been observed in the summer, driven by consumer demand and housing policies. The aggregate financing to the real economy increased by 6.6% year-on-year, reaching 265.42 trillion yuan.
Summary: The 2025 China University Students Mechanical Engineering Innovation and Creativity Competition's Intelligent Precision Assembly Competition (Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei-Shandong League) was held in Shijiazhuang, Hebei on September 14th. The competition aims to advance intelligent assembly technology, cultivate talent, and promote collaboration between universities and manufacturing enterprises. The event provided a platform for students and equipment manufacturers to exchange ideas and cooperate. The article does not discuss or allude to the United States or U.S.-China relations. A photograph shows students engaging in practical equipment debugging during the competition.
Summary: China's National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) released new regulations specifically for the supervision and administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) production, to take effect on March 1, 2026. The regulations emphasize quality control across the entire TCM production chain, from sourcing raw materials to post-market monitoring. They focus on addressing key issues affecting TCM production and quality, promoting standardized development of TCM materials, and encouraging technological upgrades in TCM manufacturing. The rules stress quality assessment of TCM materials, stricter supplier review, and the implementation of Good Agricultural and Collection Practices (GAP) for TCM materials. They also strengthen quality control during production, particularly for TCM injections.
Summary: The inaugural Guangdong Premium Products Exhibition in Guangzhou concluded after three days, featuring over 1,000 exhibitors and 2,100 domestic and international buyers. The exhibition achieved on-site transactions and intended orders totaling 6.962 billion yuan, attracting over 82,000 visitors. The event aimed to promote Guangdong-made products and establish a platform for integrated domestic and foreign trade, with participating companies spanning various sectors including home appliances, smart furniture, and health foods. The exhibition innovatively combined display, performance, and sales, creating an immersive consumer experience. The event included policy briefings, forums, and economic and trade matchmaking events with Europe.
Summary: The 2025 China International Fair for Trade in Services (CIFTIS) in Beijing concluded with over 900 achievements in sectors like construction and IT, focusing on digitalization and green development. Exhibitors, including ambassadors from Latvia (Kaheņs Galsons) and Cape Verde (Duarte de Rosario), highlighted the event's importance in expanding international cooperation and showcasing their countries' resources. Representatives from various countries, including Pakistan, France, and the Czech Republic, emphasized CIFTIS's role in fostering partnerships and facilitating access to the Chinese market. International organizations and experts, like UNCTAD's Teresa Moreira, recognized China's continued opening of its service trade market as beneficial for global economic development. According to Zhu Xiaolan, China's continued open policies are reshaping global consumption and trade, making China a core growth pole.
Summary: The Shougang Industrial Park saw record attendance at the 2025 China International Fair for Trade in Services (CIFTIS), with 755,000 visitors. Shougang Group Vice General Manager Jiang Nan stated that the CIFTIS provided an opportunity to promote multi-industry integration and drive consumption, which would help develop a new consumer ecosystem. Since 2025, Shougang Park has become the primary venue for CIFTIS, and the Shijingshan District, together with Shougang Group, has upgraded venues such as the International Convention and Exhibition Center. The park is transforming into a "convention and exhibition town," integrating industrial heritage with modern industries. The park hosted more than 20 supporting activities, highlighting technology, culture, and international elements.
Summary: The 2025 International Forum for Friendly Exchange between Parliamentarians was held in Urumqi, Xinjiang, with over 60 international parliamentarians and 60 Chinese representatives attending. Zhao Leji met with the representatives in Beijing, while Xuekelaiti Zakir delivered a keynote speech at the opening ceremony. The forum focused on global cooperation, sustainable development, and issues like human rights, ethnic minorities, and the Belt and Road Initiative. Participants praised China's human rights achievements and governance in Xinjiang, opposing interference in China's internal affairs under the guise of Xinjiang-related issues. The forum also addressed global governance and the need to solve international problems through dialogue, and opposed hegemonism in all its forms.
Summary: In Ljubljana, Slovenian President Nataša Pirc Musar met with PRC Politburo Member and Foreign Minister Wang Yi, who conveyed Xi Jinping's greetings. Musar praised China's development, particularly its green transition, and affirmed Slovenia's commitment to multilateralism and cooperation with China on global challenges, appreciating China's role as a responsible great power. Wang Yi stated that China views Slovenia as a partner, not an opponent, and that China will continue to stand with the majority of countries in opposing a return to the law of the jungle. Wang Yi also expressed China's desire for Slovenia to play a positive role in promoting China-Europe relations. During the visit, Wang Yi also met with Slovenian Prime Minister Robert Golob and held talks with Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Tanja Fajon.
Summary: Chinese and U.S. representatives met in Madrid, Spain on September 14 to hold talks on trade and economic issues. Specific details of the discussion were not provided in the report. The report was brief and did not mention the names of the officials participating or other details of the meeting.
Summary: State Councilor and Minister of Public Security Wang Xiaohong met separately with Lao Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Public Security Vilay Lakhamfong, Nicaraguan National Police Co-Director Diaz, Ethiopian Federal Police Commissioner General Demelash, and Armenian Investigative Committee Chairman Poghosyan in Beijing. During the meeting with Vilay, Wang expressed China's willingness to implement the consensus of the two countries' leaders, deepen law enforcement cooperation, and combat transnational crimes, while Vilay reciprocated the desire to deepen law enforcement cooperation to promote the Laos-China community with a shared future. In meeting with Diaz, Wang expressed China's commitment to strengthening law enforcement capacity building, and Diaz reaffirmed Nicaragua's adherence to the One China principle. When meeting with Demelash, Wang Xiaohong hoped that the two sides would strengthen security cooperation in jointly building the "Belt and Road," while Demelash stated that he would take measures to ensure the safety of Chinese personnel, institutions, and projects in Ethiopia.
Summary: At the 2025 International Legislators' Friendship Exchange Forum in Urumqi, organized by the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, National People's Congress Standing Committee Vice Chairman Shohrat Zakir highlighted Xi Jinping's global governance initiatives as China's contribution to improving global governance. Zakir emphasized the role of legislative bodies in enhancing global governance. He called for international parliamentarians to share insights and strengthen cooperation. Over 60 foreign parliamentarians from five continents attended the forum. The forum did not mention United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: On the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations, Xi Jinping and Swiss Federal President Viola Amherd exchanged congratulatory messages, with Xi highlighting China and Switzerland as exemplary partners despite differing systems. He noted that China and Switzerland have cultivated a spirit of "equality, innovation, and win-win" cooperation, achieving fruitful results in bilateral and multilateral cooperation and actively contributing to multilateralism and free trade. Switzerland was the first continental European country to sign a free trade agreement with China in 2013. Xi affirmed China's commitment to high-level opening-up and its willingness to strengthen coordination and cooperation with Switzerland to jointly oppose unilateralism and protectionism. China hopes to elevate the China-Switzerland innovative strategic partnership to a new level.
Summary: This article discusses how Chinese universities are using their historical sites and museums to educate students on patriotism and revolutionary history. Peking University freshmen visited the "Red Building" to learn about the awakening era, and Fudan University students volunteer at the *Communist Manifesto* exhibition hall, sharing the story of Chen Wangdao. Nanjing University students research John Rabe's diaries and promote peace, while Hunan First Normal University uses immersive performances to instill national responsibility. Xi'an Jiaotong University showcases the spirit of westward relocation in the 1950s, reinforcing dedication to national needs.
Summary: This article reports on the "Beautify Huai River" project in Bengbu, which aimed to improve the environmental condition of the city's section of the Huai River. Prior to the project, the river was characterized by pollution, illegal construction, and reduced flow capacity. The project transformed the riverbanks into an ecological park with recreational facilities, including improved sports fields. During the 2024 flooding season, the improved river course demonstrated significantly enhanced flood control capabilities, proving the project's efficacy. The improved riverfront area has become a popular gathering place for residents.
Summary: The article depicts alfalfa harvesting in a large planting base in Zhangye City, Gansu Province. It showcases the agricultural activity through a photograph of harvesting machines at work. There is no discussion of politics, officials, the United States, or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Retired deputy commander of the Nanjing Military Region, Lin Bingyao, passed away on August 18th in Xiamen at the age of 82. Lin, a veteran who joined the military in 1961 and the CCP in 1964, held various positions, including commander of a military. He was a delegate to the 15th National Congress of the CCP and a member of the 11th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He attained the rank of major general in 1995 and lieutenant general in 2002. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The article reports on a project in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, where 98 households in the Beidaying community of Dadong District gained access to natural gas, resolving a 30-year-old issue of residents having to carry liquid gas tanks. The project was part of Shenyang's "Solve People's Worries, Relieve People's Difficulties, and Warm People's Hearts" campaign, focusing on improving services and connecting gas lines to homes. Officials like Qiao Xiaoguang from the Dadong District Urban Construction Affairs Service Center were involved in the project, along with representatives from the Shenyang Gas Group. A "Party Member Discussion Table" was established to address residents' concerns about safety, aesthetics, and noise related to the gas installation. The city anticipates completing 160 kilometers of gas pipeline installation this year, benefiting over 30,000 households in old residential areas.
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Summary: Chinese regulators are increasing oversight of the smart connected vehicle (ICV) industry, aiming to prevent misleading marketing of assisted driving features and ensure product quality. New draft regulations prohibit companies from exaggerating the capabilities of their systems. The goal is to balance technological innovation with safety, preventing accidents caused by over-reliance on assisted driving. Authorities emphasize that safety is paramount, and regulations should guide companies toward quality and safe development of new energy vehicles. The article does not directly mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: This article discusses the issue of formalism burdening grassroots cadres in China. It highlights problems such as excessive ranking systems that prioritize data over actual work, PPT presentations becoming ends in themselves rather than tools, and training programs that are ineffective and detached from practical needs. The authors advocate for more practical and effective methods of assessment and training that focus on substance over form. These changes are argued to support grassroots cadres and encourage them to focus on real work and development. The article does not reference the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The Central Propaganda Department and the National Health Commission recently announced the "Most Beautiful Doctors" of 2025, praising their dedication to serving the people. The article emphasizes the importance of doctors possessing both professional skill and a compassionate heart, referencing historical medical ethics to underscore this point. It highlights examples of doctors who prioritize patient well-being, even making sacrifices to ensure patients' quality of life after treatment. The piece calls for society to respect medical professionals and foster a supportive environment for them. The article does not discuss the United States.
Summary: China's low-altitude equipment industry is experiencing rapid growth, with over 881 registered companies and 4.06 million low-altitude equipment products. The industry is progressing towards unmanned, electric, and intelligent technologies, holding significant potential for the low-altitude economy. Specifically, 16 civilian drones have obtained airworthiness approval, and about 30-tonnage unmanned aerial vehicles and nearly 70 electric vertical take-off and landing aircraft are under development. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: A recent report in *Xinhua Daily Telegraph* exposes how intermediaries are exploiting loopholes to fraudulently obtain university student startup subsidies. These agencies lure students with promises of guaranteed subsidies, falsifying documents and fabricating projects to collect fees while undermining the policy's intent. The report attributes the issue to both the "black market" intermediaries and shortcomings in policy implementation, including fragmented application processes and superficial project verification. The article urges for streamlined application processes, stricter verification mechanisms using big data, and stronger penalties for illicit intermediaries to ensure subsidies benefit genuine innovation.
Summary: The article emphasizes the need to balance the growth of outdoor activities with ecological protection and safety, citing issues such as environmental damage and inadequate safety measures. It argues that while restrictive measures are necessary, long-term solutions involve consistent regulation and mutually beneficial system designs. The article highlights the importance of establishing mechanisms for realizing the value of ecological products and exploring sustainable approaches involving government, businesses, and communities. It also stresses the need for self-discipline among organizers and participants, advocating for adherence to regulations and safety precautions. Ultimately, the piece calls for a synergistic relationship between outdoor activities, ecological conservation, and tourist safety to ensure the sustainable development of the industry.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to create the summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics, adhering to your specific instructions regarding length, focus, and inclusion of US-China relations information when present.
Summary: A recent article highlights the work of the Xining Wildlife Park in Qinghai province, focusing on their efforts to rescue and rehabilitate snow leopards. Two recent rescues, named "Ling Xiaozhe" and "Ling Xiaomang," are spotlighted, detailing their initial injuries and recovery process. Veterinarian Zhao Hailong emphasized the zoo's broader mission to rescue snow leopards, with 12 snow leopards having been rescued by the zoo's veterinary hospital in the last 8 years. The team uses advanced technology like satellite collars to monitor released snow leopards and collaborates with institutions such as China Agricultural University, and are trying to increase public awareness about snow leopard conservation.
Summary: Yao Jiusui, mother of Chen Xiangrong, a soldier who died in the 2020 border conflict, attended the 80th anniversary commemoration of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and World Anti-Fascist War. Yao expressed pride in her son's sacrifice and reminisced about his dedication to the country. Chen Xiangrong's sister, Chen Qiaochai, has since joined the military as a civilian cadre, inspired by her brother's example. The family home in Fujian province displays honors and memorials dedicated to Chen Xiangrong's service. The article does not mention the United States.
Summary: PLA honor guard flag-raiser Zhang Wei reflected on his experience raising the Chinese flag at the commemoration of the 80th anniversary of victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Zhang emphasized the importance of the flag to the nation and the need for the honor guard to uphold the highest standards. He recounted his childhood dream of joining the flag guard after watching a flag-raising ceremony in Tiananmen Square in 2015. The article makes no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Zhejiang Ocean University Professor Shui Bainian is profiled for his dedication to students, offering guidance and support throughout their university careers. He maintains detailed records of students' progress and provides financial assistance to those in need. Shui integrates his research on marine ecology into his teaching, taking students to coastal areas to address real-world problems like the "rotten seaweed disease" affecting local fishermen. His work on mangrove transplantation has significantly increased fishermen's incomes, demonstrating the practical application of ecological knowledge and there is no mention of US or U.S.-China relations in this article. Shui's commitment to education and ecological restoration is inspired by his mentor, Wang Chenghai.
Summary: The fourth batch of the third round of central environmental inspections concluded, with findings reported to Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shandong, Shaanxi, Ningxia, China Huaneng, China Datang, and State Power Investment Corporation between September 11-13. The inspections acknowledged positive progress in ecological protection but also identified issues such as inadequate implementation of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought, the blind expansion of "high-energy consumption, high-emission" projects, and shortcomings in ecological protection along the Yellow River basin. Central enterprises were criticized for failing to lead in environmental protection and for falsifying environmental monitoring data. Inspected entities are required to formulate rectification plans within 45 working days for submission to the Party Central Committee and the State Council. The article does not discuss the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to be able to provide a summary that meets your specifications.
Summary: A report details the ongoing plight of Wuxing Village residents in Guizhou's Bijie, whose homes were damaged by mining activities starting in 2017. Despite a 2018 report suggesting relocation due to potential landslides, a later 2022 assessment deemed the area more stable, leading to disputes over compensation and relocation plans. Villagers claim the compensation offered is insufficient to replace their homes, while local officials, including Jinsha County Vice County Chief Wen Xiaoxue, maintain that they are actively coordinating with the mining company but that the villagers’ demands and the reality of the mining company are far apart. The report also highlights similar issues in nearby villages due to mining, exposing the difficulty of balancing resource extraction with resident safety. The U.S. is not mentioned.
Summary: A letter from the Sanhe City government responding to a *People's Daily* "Letters from Readers" article acknowledged the veracity of complaints regarding damaged fitness equipment in Xigongle Village. The city government stated that they had immediately removed and replaced the faulty equipment and planned to complete a city-wide inspection and repair of public fitness facilities by the end of September. To prevent future issues, Sanhe is establishing mechanisms for equipment deployment, quality control, maintenance, and oversight. Furthermore, the government intends to educate the public on proper equipment usage and promote responsible care for public facilities.
Summary: A retired teacher from Suining County, Shaoyang City, Hunan Province, criticizes the local Fengxiang School's standardized distribution of holiday and birthday benefits to 29 retired teachers. The school provides a fixed package of oil, rice, and apples redeemable at a specific supermarket, valued at 700 yuan, regardless of individual needs or accessibility. The author argues this inflexible approach diminishes the warmth of the intended gesture, especially for those living far away, and suggests a more flexible system with a wider range of redeemable goods and locations. The commentary advocates for a system that genuinely benefits and comforts retired teachers. There is no discussion of the United States or U.S.-China relations in this article.
Summary: This article discusses food safety and hygiene issues at food stalls located near tourist attractions in China, particularly during peak season. The author, writing from Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, highlights the use of expired ingredients, unsanitary practices, and general uncleanliness of some stalls. The author argues that these stalls should not be a regulatory blind spot and calls for stricter oversight by market regulators and urban management authorities. The article also suggests that scenic area management should designate specific operating areas and guide stallholders to operate in a standardized way. No mention is made of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The article reports on consumer complaints regarding portable WiFi devices in China, highlighting deceptive practices such as false advertising, mandatory prepayments, and misrepresented data allowances. Consumers reported difficulties in obtaining refunds and discrepancies between advertised and actual internet speeds. An industry insider noted the complex, unregulated supply chain, where e-commerce platforms sell the hardware while data plans are managed separately through other channels. A law professor argues for strengthened platform oversight and a "prepaid funds custody" mechanism to protect consumers from these digital traps.
Summary: The *People's Daily* and People's Daily Online are jointly soliciting reports from the public regarding urgent and pressing problems through the "Reader's Letters" section and the "Leaders' Message Board" platform. Readers are encouraged to submit clues and suggestions via email or mobile app. The initiative aims to gather information on issues of public concern.
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Summary: According to this article, Xi Jinping proposed a global governance initiative at the "Shanghai Cooperation Organisation+" meeting. The initiative emphasizes sovereign equality, international law, multilateralism, a people-centered approach, and action-orientation. This initiative, along with the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, and the Global Civilization Initiative, aims to build a more just and reasonable global governance system. The author argues that the initiative is a response to the shortcomings of the current global governance system and promotes a vision of a shared future for humanity.
Summary: This article emphasizes the importance of traditional manufacturing as the foundation of China's economy. It argues for the necessity of upgrading traditional manufacturing through technological innovation, especially digitalization and green technologies, to meet evolving market demands. The author stresses integrating traditional manufacturing with modern service industries to improve efficiency and resource allocation. By upgrading traditional industries, the author believes China can enhance its competitiveness and achieve high-quality development. The article does not mention the United States.
Summary: This article emphasizes the importance of integrating traditional Chinese aesthetics into modern architecture to reflect Chinese culture and contemporary style, citing Xi Jinping's directives on architectural design. It argues for a balance between preserving historical features and incorporating modern technology, using the Beijing Daxing International Airport as an example of successful integration. The article calls for considering regional cultural characteristics to avoid homogenization in urban landscapes, advocating for architecture that reflects local identities. Furthermore, it promotes open exchange with international architectural trends while maintaining cultural confidence and showcasing Chinese aesthetics globally, referencing Belt and Road Initiative projects like the China-Laos Railway Vientiane Station as examples of successful cultural integration. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The article discusses China's efforts to promote high-quality development in service trade through policy optimization and innovation in cities like Hangzhou, Xiamen, and Chengdu. Hangzhou is focusing on exporting "smart" knowledge-intensive services with government support for overseas exhibitions and consulting. Xiamen is developing its aviation maintenance industry with innovative bonded maintenance policies. Chengdu aims to attract more inbound tourists by improving payment services and offering convenient tax refund options.
Summary: The 25th China International Fair for Investment and Trade (CIFIT) was held in Xiamen, attracting representatives from over 120 countries and regions. Uzbekistan sent a high-level delegation, highlighting deepening cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative, with China's direct investment in BRI countries increasing by 22.9% to $50.99 billion in 2024. CIFIT facilitated business connections, such as between Xiamen Guangpu Electronics and IKEA, and released reports, including one on RCEP trade credit environments. Ling Ji, Vice Minister of Commerce, stated that investing in China is investing in the future, due to its market size and supply chains.
Summary: During the first eight months of 2023, China's railway sector saw a 5.6% year-on-year increase in fixed-asset investment, reaching 504.1 billion yuan. Several railway projects were completed and put into operation, including sections of the Chongqing-Xiamen high-speed railway and the Zhengzhou-Kaifeng intercity railway. Main construction of other high-speed lines, such as Shenyang-Jiamusi and Wuhan-Yichang, were also completed, entering the testing phase. These developments improved regional network layouts and facilitated travel for local populations. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: To celebrate the 65th anniversary of the Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve and the 20th anniversary of the Changbai Mountain Protection and Development Zone, local authorities are emphasizing ecological protection to promote high-quality development. The area boasts a high forest coverage rate and has received multiple international accolades for its biodiversity and conservation efforts. These efforts have led to a growth in the population of wild Northeast Tigers and frequent sightings of Chinese Mergansers. The region is also focused on developing eco-tourism, leveraging its natural environment to attract visitors and boost the local economy. The high-speed rail which will soon connect Changbai Mountain to major cities may provide further opportunities for the region.
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Summary: 98-year-old Feng Ruimei, a veteran of the Qiongya Anti-Japanese Independent Column, watched the September 3rd military parade with her family, focusing on the display of military strength. Feng joined the Communist Party in 1942 after witnessing the devastation of her village by the Japanese army, later becoming a communications operator. She emphasized the importance of concentration and resilience in the face of hardship, recalling how protecting the radio was paramount, even at the cost of personal comfort. Feng also underscored the crucial role of unity between soldiers and the local population in achieving victory against the Japanese.
Summary: The article details how Yunnan Province sent over 2400 public officials to rural villages in Lincang City to bolster local governance. One such cadre, Kong Tianlu, was dispatched to Mangkang community and focused on building trust with villagers and addressing their concerns, particularly regarding pineapple sales. Kong helped establish a pineapple trading market and connected local cooperatives with canning factories to expand sales channels for the fruit. The initiative aims to strengthen grassroots organizations, increase farmer income, resolve conflicts, and improve rural social governance. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations in the article.
Summary: A send-off ceremony for new recruits was held in Fugou County, Henan Province, at the General Ji Hongchang Memorial Hall. Over 100 young men, including Ji Hongchang's descendant Ji Jialiang, departed for military service. The event at the "red landmark" aimed to instill patriotic dedication in the new soldiers, according to Wang Degang, head of the county's conscription office. Fugou County emphasizes its revolutionary heritage and tradition of supporting the military. The article does not mention United States or U.S. - China relations.
Summary: The All-China Federation of Trade Unions (ACFTU) reports pushing platform companies to negotiate algorithms with unions, with agreements expected to cover over 20 million flexible workers. Agreements address issues like ensuring minimum hourly wages, providing bad weather subsidies, and removing penalties for tardiness. Fifteen leading platform companies, including "T3 Chuxing," J&T Express, "UU Daipao," Full Truck Alliance, Didi, YTO Express, and Ele.me, are involved, with seven having already signed special algorithm and labor rule agreements. Negotiations focus on worker rights related to pay, rest, safety, and algorithmic transparency, aiming for fairer algorithmic rules.
Summary: The Supreme People's Court released eight model cases related to campus food safety, addressing issues from suppliers to operators and regulators. Courts will severely punish crimes endangering campus food safety, such as using fake ingredients or excessive additives, emphasizing strict enforcement. Courts are also addressing issues around campus such as the sale of expired goods in nearby stores. The court is issuing judicial recommendations to relevant departments to address regulatory loopholes discovered during case trials, promoting joint prevention and control of campus food safety violations. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The PRC Ministry of Public Security has launched a national online platform for citizens to report environmental, resource, food, and drug-related crimes. The platform, accessible via the Ministry's website, aims to improve channels for public tip-offs and strengthen law enforcement against such crimes. This move signals a continued focus on addressing public concerns related to these issues and potentially enhancing the regime's legitimacy through improved governance. The platform allows citizens to submit reports directly to the relevant police department, streamlining the reporting process. No specific individuals were named as directly involved with this announcement in the article.
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Summary: The second Golden Panda Awards were held in Chengdu, Sichuan, featuring film, television, documentary, and animation categories with over 5,300 entries from 126 countries. The event included forums addressing topics like AI's role in film and the rise of micro-dramas, emphasizing the importance of human creativity and emotional connection. Speakers like Zhang Zheng and Pakistani President Zardari highlighted the event's role in bridging cultures through art. Discussions also touched on the need for cultural exchange and understanding, with examples from literature, film, and cultural heritage. The awards aimed to promote collaboration and innovation in the global film industry.
Summary: Xi Jinping sent a letter to representatives of teachers in special positions nationwide, expressing his hopes and extending festive greetings. The letter emphasized the importance of strengthening the teaching force, especially in the central and western regions. Beijing Normal University (BNU) is committed to supporting teachers in underdeveloped areas and building a high-quality teaching force. BNU will promote the connection between the "Special Post Program" and the "Strengthening Teachers Program." BNU is also committed to promoting Chinese education globally through the newly established Global Teacher Development Institute.
Summary: The 2025 "I and the Temple of Earth" Beijing Book Fair opened on September 12th, hosted by the Beijing Municipal Party Committee Propaganda Department and organized by the Beijing Distribution Group, with the theme "Reading, Encountering a Better Self." The book fair, encompassing 20,000 square meters with 13 exhibition areas and around 500,000 publications, will run until September 22nd and features over 350 publishing and cultural tourism entities. This year's book fair is incorporated into the upcoming Beijing Culture Forum's regular activities and aims to expand its reach through events like "Beijing Book Fair into Universities." The event will host over 100 reading and cultural activities and integrates a short video contest to engage citizens and international friends.
Summary: This article profiles Zhang Yazhou, a young Yue opera performer with the Zhejiang Xiaobaihua Yue Opera Troupe, who plays the role of "elderly Baoyu" in the popular new Yue opera "My Grand View Garden". Zhang also took on the role of a delivery driver in a modern play, for which she cut her hair in order to appear more convincing. She emphasizes the importance of solid basic skills for Yue opera performers, regardless of innovation. Her colleague Xu Yena praised her professionalism during a performance of "Lü Bu and Diao Chan". Zhang hopes to have her own original play one day.
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Summary: Changsha Finance and Economics School in Hunan is experiencing a surge in popularity, with over 10,000 applicants for 1,800 places, reflecting a societal shift towards valuing high-quality vocational education. Principal Wu Zhuolin emphasized the school's commitment to providing dual pathways for students, focusing on both higher education and employment, and cultivating well-rounded individuals. The school's success is attributed to its specialized curriculum, practical training facilities, and emphasis on comprehensive skill development, leading to significant achievements in vocational skills competitions and entrepreneurship. The school integrates industry and education, providing training, opportunities, and support for student entrepreneurship. This model reflects a broader expectation for high-quality vocational education to meet societal needs.
Summary: China's first administrative regulation on housing rentals, the "Housing Rental Regulation," took effect on September 15th to standardize the market and promote high-quality development. The regulation addresses issues like substandard housing, deposit disputes, and false listings by requiring rental properties to meet safety standards, setting limits on occupancy, and preventing landlords from arbitrarily withholding deposits. It also outlines responsibilities for landlords, tenants, rental companies, brokers, and network platforms, while providing local governments detailed guidance on market monitoring and enforcement. Experts state that the regulation will help promote institutionalization and long-term development of the housing rental market. There is no mention of the United States.
Summary: Ningbo is addressing resident difficulties in accessing upper floors as part of its livable city construction efforts. The city is accelerating elevator installation in older residential areas through a "resident voluntary + government subsidy" model, integrating this with urban renewal and old community renovations. Since 2018, 701 elevators have been installed, benefiting over 8,100 households. This initiative aims to address shortcomings in people's livelihoods within older communities. There is no discussion of the United States or U.S.-China relations in this article.
Summary: Seven entities in Nanning, including the Nanning Bus Group and Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, jointly launched the "Vegetable Basket Assembly Call" Party-building brand to upgrade the "Vegetable Basket Special Line" bus service. According to Nanning Bus Group Party Secretary and Chairman Wu Jiangka, the upgraded bus line features optimized carriage hardware, special storage areas for agricultural products, and "vegetable basket" themed bus stops. The initiative aims to improve transportation for farmers selling produce in the city, addressing issues of multiple transfers and produce damage. The upgraded project also includes establishing "vegetable basket stations" to provide free stalls for farmers. The initiative aims to deepen cooperation in transportation, rural revitalization, culture, tourism, and agricultural research to better serve local residents.
Summary: An expert from the Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital discussed China's "three-level prevention" strategy for birth defects, emphasizing pre-marital and prenatal screenings, early interventions, and genetic counseling. Doctor Jiang Haili highlighted various technologies like gene screening and prenatal ultrasounds to reduce birth defects. Researcher Zheng Wei advised pregnant women on maintaining a healthy diet with diverse foods, appropriate grain intake, and iron-rich options, while also suggesting folic acid and Vitamin D supplements. Neither expert mentioned the United States or US-China relations.
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Summary: The China International Fair for Trade in Services (CIFTIS) featured a sports services exhibition highlighting new growth drivers in China's sports industry, including advancements in sports technology and the expansion of sports services. The event showcased sports like pickleball and laser shooting, alongside technological innovations such as gel-based artificial ice and robotic sports demonstrations. Chinese companies like Beijing Reegate Technology, with its "China Hawk-Eye" system, are expanding their sports technology services internationally, offering technologies and expertise in sports infrastructure development to countries like Uzbekistan. China aims to build internationally recognized sports service brands through technological innovation and standardized service offerings. The article does not discuss the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The inaugural Shandong Qilu Football Super League ("Lu Chao") 2025 kicked off in Zibo, Shandong, with the Zibo Qi Ji United team defeating the Jinan United team in the opening match. The four-month-long tournament features amateur players from across Shandong province, including students and enterprise employees, and adopts a two-stage promotion system across three leagues. Organizers are incorporating data analytics and third-party evaluations to improve the fan experience and assess the economic impact of the event. The "Lu Chao" integrates the soccer tournament with local tourism, cultural heritage, and product showcases, aiming to promote Shandong's brands and integrate multiple industries.
Summary: The 2025 IFSC Climbing World Cup in Guiyang was held September 12-13, with Chinese athletes Chu Shouhong and Meng Shixue winning the men's and women's speed climbing titles, respectively. Zhou Yifei secured second place in the women's speed climbing World Cup season. The event took place at the Guiyang Caihu International Climbing Center in Guizhou. The article makes no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The China National Machinery Import & Export Corporation (CMC), a subsidiary of Genertec, was established in 1950 to break the Western economic blockade and aid China's industrialization. Throughout its 75-year history, CMC has played a crucial role in China's economic development, importing key technologies and equipment, including Boeing 707 aircraft, and later pioneering international engineering projects like the Barapukuria Coal Mine in Bangladesh. More recently, the company has been actively involved in the Belt and Road Initiative, with projects like power plants in Malaysia and Bangladesh, as well as renewable energy projects in Europe. CMC's activities include investment in infrastructure and international production capacity cooperation, green ecology, and clean use of traditional energy. The company's overall objective is to promote the modernization of industrial and supply chains.
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Summary: The 2025 Munich Auto Show highlighted the global shift towards electric, intelligent, and low-carbon vehicles, with a record 116 Chinese exhibitors. Chinese companies showcased new energy vehicle technologies, attracting attention from European partners and consumers. BYD announced its Hungarian factory would begin production in 2025, emphasizing its commitment to the European market. The event underscored international collaboration, with German companies like BMW partnering with Chinese suppliers such as EVE Energy, and Bosch leveraging its presence in China to support Chinese OEMs' global expansion. The U.S. is not mentioned in this article.
Summary: A monument in Berlin commemorates French priest Father Robert Jacquinot de Besange (饶家驹), who established the Shanghai Nanshi Refugee Zone during the Second Sino-Japanese War, saving over 300,000 refugees. His work influenced the 1949 Geneva Convention on the protection of civilians during wartime. Despite his significant contributions, his story was largely forgotten in Europe for decades, reflecting a broader imbalance in historical narratives of World War II that often overlook China's role. Recent efforts by Chinese, German, and French individuals have brought his story back into public consciousness. The article notes that his legacy highlights the importance of peace, humanitarianism, and justice.
Summary: A Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson congratulated Sushila Karki on becoming the interim Prime Minister of Nepal. China stated its respect for Nepal's chosen development path and expressed a willingness to work with Nepal to promote cooperation across sectors. China seeks to advance the China-Nepal relationship based on the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. The statement did not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: A "Belt and Road" initiative exhibition was held in Dhaka, Bangladesh, showcasing BRI achievements and future cooperation. The event, hosted by the Chinese Embassy in Bangladesh and organized by the China-Bangladesh Enterprise Association, included 43 companies from China and Bangladesh. Participants, including government officials and business representatives, praised the BRI's developmental impact in Bangladesh, highlighting significant opportunities for collaboration. A vice president of Bangladesh's Midland Bank emphasized the bank's role in facilitating investment and promoting bilateral cooperation in infrastructure and manufacturing. The article did not mention any discussion of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The third African Critical Minerals Summit in Johannesburg focused on transforming Africa from a raw material exporter to a regional processing hub. African nations are incorporating critical mineral development into their top-level planning, with the African Union releasing the "African Green Minerals Strategy." China is supporting this initiative, as the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation Beijing Action Plan (2025-2027) aims to support African value chains, manufacturing, and mineral processing. Chinese enterprises are investing in processing facilities and industrial parks in countries like the Democratic Republic of Congo and Zimbabwe. The article does not mention the United States or direct U.S. involvement in this area.
Summary: The China National Symphony Orchestra will perform in Singapore from September 7-11, 2025, to celebrate the 35th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Singapore and the 10th anniversary of the Singapore China Cultural Center. The orchestra aims to foster cultural exchange through joint performances with Singaporean artists and masterclasses. The goal is to use music as a bridge to strengthen the friendship between the two countries. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
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Summary: The provided articles highlight China's contributions to the Allied effort during World War II. One article details the combat experience of Tang Duo, a Chinese pilot who fought against German forces in the Soviet Air Force, earning numerous Soviet honors. Another recounts the rescue of downed American Doolittle Raiders by Chinese civilians at great risk, resulting in reprisals from Japanese forces, and emphasizes the enduring friendship between the Chinese and American people. The final article discusses twenty Chinese naval cadets who participated in the Normandy landings as part of the British Royal Navy, later returning to China to serve in the People's Liberation Army Navy.
Summary: The article emphasizes China's significant contributions to the global fight against fascism during World War II, highlighting Chinese volunteers in Europe, support for the Soviet Union, and the rescue of Allied soldiers, including American pilots who bombed Japan after the Pearl Harbor attack. It contrasts the devastation of war with the necessity of mutual respect and peaceful development. The author argues that China, drawing lessons from the war, is committed to peaceful development and building a community with a shared future for mankind.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to be able to provide a summary tailored to your specifications for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: The article reports on the innovative financial practices supporting the construction and development of Xiong'an New Area, highlighting financial institutions' efforts in product design, approval mechanisms, and tailored services for construction projects and incoming businesses. Banks like ICBC and China Construction Bank are providing specialized loans and financial products to support infrastructure development and the relocation of entities from Beijing. The article also notes the implementation of "Tou Dai Lian Dong" (投贷联动), which is a collaboration between investment and lending. The banking sector is also catering to the financial needs of relocated residents and entrepreneurs through initiatives like "Xiongcai Ka", a financial product provided by the Agricultural Bank of China. The United States is not mentioned in the article.
Summary: The article discusses the effectiveness of the financing coordination mechanism supporting micro and small enterprises (MSEs) in China. This mechanism, established last October, focuses on coordination, coverage, and precision to address financing difficulties for MSEs. By June, local entities utilized the mechanism to survey over 90 million MSEs, with banks providing substantial new credit and loans. The mechanism integrates into grassroots governance and leverages data sharing to provide financial institutions with accurate profiles of MSEs. It further optimizes the business environment for MSEs by not only solving financing problems, but addressing operational challenges.
Summary: To support the booming tourism industry in Yunnan, particularly around Erhai Lake in Dali, the local Fudian Bank has introduced "Golden Tourism Loans" (金旅贷). These loans offer credit-based financing, removing traditional collateral requirements for guesthouses and cultural tourism businesses, with up to 2 million RMB available. Fudian Bank has established specialized teams and branches to serve the tourism sector, with over 500 businesses having received these loans. The loans have covered 16 cities in Yunnan. These financial services are meant to be a robust engine for the high-quality development of Yunnan's cultural and tourism industry.
Summary: A recent report by the China Banking Association indicates that China's financial leasing industry experienced significant growth in 2024, with total assets and leasing asset balances increasing by 9.56% and 10.24% respectively. The industry's profitability also rebounded, with total profits increasing by 13.36% to 76.244 billion yuan. Financial leasing companies have become major holders of domestic aircraft orders, and domestically produced vessels constitute the majority of new shipbuilding orders financed by these firms. The report highlights the industry's role in supporting national strategies and economic development.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate and concise summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics. Once you provide the article, I will adhere to the specified requirements.
Summary: The article discusses the challenges of translating university research into real-world productivity in China, highlighting issues such as unclear intellectual property rights, a lack of incentives for researchers, and a mismatch between research output and industry needs. To address these problems, the article suggests clarifying ownership, providing financial support for pilot programs, and building professional technology transfer institutions, none of which were mentioned in the article. The article emphasizes the need to solve problems that have occurred in the past, encouraging researchers to solve problems that are currently occurring and will occur in the future. The article does not discuss the United States.
Summary: The article discusses China's efforts to improve the transfer and commercialization of scientific and technological achievements from universities, highlighting the establishment of regional centers for technology transfer and transformation. It identifies challenges such as weak foundational resources and insufficient professional services. The author proposes establishing policy support mechanisms and resource guarantees. They mention the development of specialized service teams and incentives for technology managers to boost capabilities in this field.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to complete your request.
Summary: The article commemorates the legacy of Zhou Xiaoyan, a singer who popularized "The Great Wall Ballad" during the Second Sino-Japanese War, highlighting its role in galvanizing Chinese resistance against Japanese aggression. The song, about the Great Wall, was instrumental in fostering national unity and inspiring overseas Chinese to support the war effort. Zhou, deeply influenced by her family's patriotism and her brother's sacrifice for the Communist cause, dedicated her life to singing for the people and later teaching music. She joined the CCP in 1956, and her father donated his property to the state. The article emphasizes the song's enduring power to evoke national pride and resilience.
Summary: The article recounts the story of the Dai family of Shaheyan, Jilin, who formed a family-based anti-Japanese force, the "Dai Family Army," after the Mukden Incident in 1931. Led by Dai Wanling, the family sacrificed greatly, with multiple generations fighting and dying against the Japanese. Zhou Baozhong, a commander in the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army, helped the family's surviving members. Dai Shizhong, a descendant of Dai Wanling, will attend the 80th anniversary of the victory over Japan in 2025. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The article concerns the oil painting "Bronze Walls and Iron Bastions" by Pan Yikui. The article likely analyzes the painting's significance within the context of Chinese political ideology, potentially focusing on its depiction of military strength, national unity, and the resilience of the Chinese people. The painting may be interpreted as a symbolic representation of China's defense capabilities and unwavering resolve against external threats. The article's specific analysis might delve into the artistic techniques employed and the historical period the painting represents, offering insights into the evolving narrative of national defense in China.
Summary: This article is an introductory notice in the People's Daily, inviting readers to submit original, unpublished manuscripts to the "dadi" (earth) section via the provided email address. The submissions should not be simultaneously submitted elsewhere. The page layout is designed by Shen Yiling. There is no discussion of any specific political events, U.S.-China relations, or the statements/actions of any Chinese officials.
By: 本报记者 朱思雄 杨文明 张 驰
Unloading, transferring, packing... the Kunming Central Station (昆明中心站) of China Railway Intermodal Transportation is exceptionally busy, with fresh durians arriving via the China-Laos Railway and being shipped to various locations. In the first seven months of this year, Yunnan (云南) imported 270,000 tons of fresh durians, ranking among the top in the country.
The goods transported across borders via the China-Laos Railway are far more than just durians. "Agricultural products from South and Southeast Asian countries, such as cassava starch, coffee beans, and rubber, are heading to Yunnan (云南), while Yunnan's vegetables, 'Made in China' new energy buses, and electromechanical products are also heading in the opposite direction on this railway," said Tao Qiang (陶樯), Deputy Director of the Freight Department of China Railway Kunming Bureau Group Co., Ltd. (中国铁路昆明局集团有限公司). The variety of cross-border goods on the China-Laos Railway has expanded to over 3,000 types, with a cumulative transport volume of 64.7 million tons, including approximately 15 million tons of cross-border goods.
In March 2025, during his inspection in Yunnan (云南), General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "Yunnan (云南) has unique geographical advantages. It is necessary to actively promote high-level opening up to the outside world and build a radiation center facing South Asia and Southeast Asia."
To thoroughly implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions, Yunnan (云南) is using the construction of a radiation center as a driving force, coordinating foreign opening-up efforts, strengthening the construction of international thoroughfares, expanding new spaces for high-level opening-up and cooperation, and continuously promoting Yunnan's (云南) practice of jointly building the "Belt and Road" with high quality.
"Hard connectivity" accelerates internal and external links:
In July of this year, the first "Zheng He" (郑和号) sea-rail intermodal transport train departed from the Tengjun International Land Port (腾俊国际陆港) in Jinning District (晋宁区), Kunming City (昆明市), heading to Chittagong (吉大港), Bangladesh. "This transportation route goes directly to the Indian Ocean, shortening the transportation distance by more than 1,000 kilometers and saving about 17 days," said He Shenglong (何盛龙), Director of the Comprehensive Transportation Division of the Yunnan Provincial Department of Transportation (云南省交通运输厅).
Yunnan (云南) has built a multi-dimensional channel network radiating 19 countries and regions, covering transportation, energy, and digital infrastructure, accelerating interconnection:
Vehicles speed along, with the domestic sections of the China-Vietnam, China-Laos, and China-Myanmar international thoroughfare expressways all completed;
Air routes are dense, with Kunming (昆明) ranking among the top cities in the country in terms of the number of cities with air connections to South and Southeast Asia;
Power grids are erected, with Yunnan (云南) having built 14 cross-border power grid interconnection channels, and the China-Laos 500 kV interconnection project has commenced construction;
Data is interconnected, with the Kunming International Communication Business Entry/Exit Bureau (昆明国际通信业务出入口局) about to be completed and put into operation, achieving the goal of direct data transmission to target countries or regions...
Accelerating the release of the "golden line" effect of the China-Laos Railway, Yunnan (云南) is accelerating the improvement of its logistics system, having created 7 national logistics hubs, and all 77 major comprehensive development projects along the route have commenced construction.
"Soft connectivity" expands open space:
Opening the "Bianhutong" (边互通) mobile application, Zhang Chunyan (张春燕), a resident of Mohan Town (磨憨镇) in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture (西双版纳傣族自治州), quickly completed the customs declaration procedures for imported bananas by "scanning her face." "In the past, people, goods, and certificates all had to be on-site. Now, you can handle it in seconds without leaving your home."
The export order for fresh-cut flowers from the United Arab Emirates took only two months from initial contact to signing the contract. Wang Bo (王博), Minister of the Sales Department of Yunnan Yuntianhua Flower Carpenter Shop Technology Co., Ltd. (云南云天化花匠铺科技有限公司), said: "The 'Yunnan Enterprise Going Global Alliance' connects 31 overseas business representative offices, 16 exhibition organizing institutions, and 53 business associations, providing enterprises with resource docking, compliance consulting, and financial support, and supporting enterprises to go abroad as a group."
Making good use of 11 opening-up platforms to the south, such as the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), and 12 multilateral (bilateral) cooperation mechanisms, in the first half of this year, Yunnan's (云南) import and export trade with RCEP member countries reached 67.21 billion yuan, accounting for 52.8% of the province's total import and export trade; in the first eight months, Yunnan's (云南) import and export trade with countries jointly building the "Belt and Road" reached 153.8 billion yuan, accounting for 85.9% of the province's total import and export value.
"Heart connectivity" benefits more people:
In Tabanan Regency (塔巴南县), Bali Province (巴厘省), Indonesia, the "Heart Connectivity Yunnan Action" project, sponsored by the Yunnan Provincial People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries (云南省人民对外友好协会), helps local rice farmers increase production and income; in countries such as Cambodia, Laos, and Nepal, the Yunnan Fuwai Cardiovascular Hospital (云南省阜外心血管病医院) has cumulatively helped more than 110,000 children undergo congenital heart disease screening, and 192 children with congenital heart disease have received treatment.
Focusing on development needs and carrying out pragmatic cooperation, Yunnan (云南) has established 116 pairs of friendship city relationships with 37 countries, continuously expanding exchanges and cooperation with countries jointly building the "Belt and Road":
Cooperating with Mekong River countries to jointly build 88 international joint innovation platforms, cumulatively dispatching 183 international science and technology commissioners to carry out science and technology services;
Cross-border tourism is becoming increasingly popular, with 7,978 Vietnamese tour groups entering China through the Hekou (河口) highway port in the first half of this year;
30 Yunnan (云南) universities have opened 72 South and Southeast Asian language specialty points, and the Yunnan University Yunnan Malaya College (云南大学云南马来亚学院), jointly established by Yunnan University (云南大学) and the University of Malaya (马来亚大学), has officially opened, promoting high-level talent cultivation.
"Bearing in mind General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) earnest entrustment, Yunnan (云南) is accelerating the construction of internal and external thoroughfares, synergistically making good use of various opening-up platforms, and promoting greater opening-up and greater development by building a radiation center facing South Asia and Southeast Asia, creating a new situation for Yunnan's (云南) development in the process of Chinese-style modernization," said Wang Ning (王宁), Secretary of the Yunnan Provincial Party Committee (云南省委书记).
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 14th (北京, Běijīng) – On September 14th, President Xi Jinping (习近平) and Swiss Federal President Viola Amherd (凯勒—祖特尔) exchanged congratulatory messages to celebrate the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries.
Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that China (中国) and Switzerland (瑞士) are a model of friendly cooperation between countries with different social systems and at different stages of development. Over the 75 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations, the two sides have worked together to cultivate the spirit of Sino-Swiss cooperation featuring "equality, innovation, and win-win results." Fruitful cooperation has been achieved in bilateral and multilateral fields, enhancing the well-being of the two peoples and making positive contributions to safeguarding multilateralism and free trade. I attach great importance to the development of China-Switzerland (中瑞) relations and am willing to work with President Viola Amherd (凯勒—祖特尔) to take the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations as an opportunity to deepen economic, trade, financial cooperation, and cultural exchanges, elevate the China-Switzerland (中瑞) innovative strategic partnership to a new level, and make new contributions to promoting an equal and orderly multipolar world and inclusive economic globalization.
Viola Amherd (凯勒—祖特尔) stated that over the past 75 years, Switzerland (瑞士) and China (中国) have adhered to exchange and dialogue, mutual respect, and pragmatic cooperation, establishing a diverse and solid partnership. The entry into force of the free trade agreement between the two countries in 2014 and the establishment of an innovative strategic partnership in 2016 are milestones in Swiss-Chinese (瑞中) relations, marking the continuous expansion and deepening of cooperation between the two sides in various fields. Looking to the future, Switzerland (瑞士) is willing to continue to deepen exchanges and cooperation with China (中国) and enhance the long-term friendship between the two countries.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 14th (新华社北京9月14日电) On September 14th, President Xi Jinping (习近平) and Hereditary Prince Alois (阿洛伊斯) of Liechtenstein exchanged congratulatory messages to celebrate the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries.
Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that over the 75 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations, China and Liechtenstein have always adhered to mutual respect and mutual trust, actively carried out friendly exchanges and cooperation, and closely coordinated in multilateral fields, setting a model of friendly coexistence and mutual benefit and win-win results for countries of different sizes. I attach great importance to the development of China-Liechtenstein relations and am willing to work with Hereditary Prince Alois (阿洛伊斯) to continuously deepen the friendship and cooperation between the two countries.
Alois (阿洛伊斯) said that since the establishment of diplomatic relations, Liechtenstein and China have adhered to friendship, deepened bilateral exchanges, expanded cooperation fields, increased mutual support, and jointly developed a solid and mutually trusting partnership, which is particularly important in the current era full of challenges. I firmly believe that Liechtenstein and China will continue to enhance exchanges and cooperation and jointly promote development and prosperity in the future.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 张帅祯
Recently, many interest-subsidized "red envelopes" and platform subsidies have been introduced one after another, and I myself have also "traded in old for new" mobile phones and home appliances. But some people around me are also wondering whether boosting consumption will encourage waste? Can opposing waste and boosting consumption be "**两全**" (liǎng quán - "both complete," to satisfy both sides; to have it both ways)?
——People's Daily Online Netizen
It is understandable to have such concerns. Irrational consumption behavior can indeed lead to waste. For example, holding extravagant banquets for the sake of "**排场**" (pái chǎng - "ostentation," putting on a show) results in a large amount of leftover food; impulsively buying things for the sake of "**痛快**" (tòng kuài - "thoroughly," feeling happy and satisfied) ultimately leads to them being idle and useless... These behaviors not only cause resource consumption but also run counter to the original intention of the country to boost consumption.
So, how should we understand the word "consumption" in boosting consumption?
For individuals, consumption can effectively meet material and spiritual needs. Replacing a mobile phone can improve communication efficiency and quality of life; taking a trip can relax the body and mind and broaden horizons... These consumption behaviors based on real needs not only have tangible "functional value" but also provide valuable "emotional value," satisfying consumers' yearning for a better life.
From a macro perspective, consumption is an important engine of economic growth. Let's look at a set of data: In the first half of this year, the contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to the growth of gross domestic product reached 52%, an increase of 7.5 percentage points compared with the whole of last year, and the role of consumption as a "ballast stone" has become more stable. Especially in the current complex and volatile international situation, relying more on domestic demand, especially consumption-driven economic growth, helps to cope with external uncertainties with internal certainty. From this perspective, boosting consumption is not only necessary but also inevitable.
Returning to the netizens' question, what we want to promote is never irrational consumption that blindly pursues scale, but a healthy, sustainable, and vibrant consumption—one that focuses on quality and value and is diametrically opposed to waste.
There is another voice on the Internet that worries that opposing waste will inhibit consumption. Is this really the case?
Not at all. Opposing waste is not advocating "no consumption" or "less consumption," but rather advocating that every expenditure be more rational and meaningful.
From "small portions" and "on-demand meal preparation" making catering more refined and healthier, to "shared bicycles" and "shared offices" greatly improving resource utilization efficiency; from idle transactions promoting the recycling of goods, to new energy vehicles and energy-saving appliances entering thousands of households... These changes around us clearly convey a signal: opposing waste has not only not inhibited consumption but is also quietly leading the upgrading of consumption concepts and consumption structures, and deeply affecting all aspects of life. The pursuit of green and low-carbon has gradually become a new trend, injecting new impetus into high-quality economic development.
Such a rational and sustainable concept is also in line with our Party's fine traditions of hard work, thrift, and frugality. As early as the revolutionary war period, our Party called for "saving every copper plate for the cause of war and revolution." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has attached great importance to practicing thrift and opposing waste, profoundly pointing out: "We must adhere to diligence and thrift in running all undertakings, resolutely oppose ostentation and extravagance, and resolutely resist hedonism and extravagance."
Since the implementation of the newly revised "Regulations on Practicing Thrift and Opposing Waste by Party and Government Organs," it has further tightened the screws on Party and government organs taking the lead in living frugally from the institutional level, built a solid institutional dam against waste, and guided the whole society to build consensus and form a strong atmosphere where waste is shameful and thrift is glorious.
"The way to enrich a country is to economize on expenditures and enrich the people." The fundamental purpose of Party and government organs taking the lead in living frugally is to enable the people to live a good life. This means that we must both "save what should be saved"—unremittingly restrain extravagance and waste, strictly control waste, and reduce unnecessary expenditures; and also "spend what should be spent"—use money where it counts, and invest more resources in key areas of development and urgent needs of the people, both of which are unified in the people-centered development thought and practice.
"Knowing how to live" and "living a good life" have never been a single-choice question. We can both make good use of policy dividends and improve the quality of life through consumption; and we also need to adhere to the principle of opposing waste, rational spending, and cherishing resources—and this is precisely the "**两全法**" (liǎng quán fǎ - "method of completeness," a way to satisfy both sides) between opposing waste and boosting consumption.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 吴 丹
Reader Concerns
I am a university student, and many of my classmates share a concern: whether what we are currently learning can truly meet the needs of future society. I would like to understand what policies and measures the country has in place to connect talent supply and demand.
At the beginning of this year, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央) and the State Council (国务院) issued the "Outline for Building a Strong Education Nation (2024-2035)" (《教育强国建设规划纲要（2024—2035年）》), which made arrangements for improving the mechanism for adapting talent cultivation to the needs of economic and social development. The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee (中共中央政治局) meeting held on July 30 proposed: "Highlight the policy orientation of prioritizing employment, and promote the employment of key groups such as college graduates, veterans, and migrant workers."
How to correctly handle the relationship between cultivating talent and meeting social needs, promote the organic connection of the education chain and talent chain with the industrial chain and innovation chain, and strive to achieve that everyone can give full play to their talents, use their talents to the fullest, and each find their place?
Build platforms and gather data to improve the accuracy of talent supply and demand matching. The Ministry of Education (教育部) has launched the construction of a national big data platform for talent supply and demand connection, widely collecting various data resources from ministries, commissions, industries, social organizations, etc., exploring the analysis of talent supply and demand in key areas, key industries, and key industries, and promoting the construction of a "data-model-service-governance" adaptation model for talent supply and demand, focusing on achieving adaptation in the quantity and scale of talent cultivation, adaptation in structural layout, and adaptation in ability and literacy.
As of now, the platform has collected 4.07 billion pieces of various data resources from both the supply and demand sides, initially forming a unified national-level "data base" for talent supply and demand, with functions such as statistical analysis and comparative analysis of the correlation between disciplines and industries, and has been piloted in some fields.
Optimize disciplines and majors to improve the effectiveness of education supply. The "Action Plan for Adjusting and Optimizing the Setting of Disciplines and Majors in Higher Education (2025-2027)" (《高等教育学科专业设置调整优化行动方案（2025—2027年）》) has been issued, deploying "six major actions" such as the extraordinary layout of urgently needed disciplines and majors and the optimization of existing disciplines and majors, clarifying the "task book" for adjusting and optimizing disciplines and majors, and actively connecting with national strategic needs such as revitalizing the country through science and education and cultivating new quality productive forces.
Currently, taking the comprehensive reform pilot of the three-year action plan for building a strong education nation as an opportunity, the Ministry of Education (教育部) has deployed the pilot reform of the mechanism for adjusting and optimizing the setting of disciplines and majors, and the first batch of reform plans has proposed a series of reform measures. For example, Tianjin (天津), Guangdong (广东) and other places focus on the urgently needed fields of national and regional development, and explore new models for the construction of disciplines and majors driven by major tackling tasks; Fudan University (复旦大学) and other universities actively explore new models for cultivating compound talents such as "'Doctorate + Master's' double degree".
Strengthen dynamic monitoring to enhance the foresight of talent cultivation. There is a change in the supply and demand relationship of talents, and education must be ahead and catch up. On the one hand, carry out hierarchical and classified talent supply and demand adaptation analysis, compile talent supply and demand adaptation analysis reports for provinces and cities, universities, and talent supply and demand adaptation analysis reports for key disciplines and majors in the industry category, and scientifically research and judge the development trend and supply and demand status of talents from the dimensions of scale structure, talent flow, and talent demand.
On the other hand, carry out follow-up surveys on employment status, strengthen the linkage between employment status and enrollment plans and talent cultivation, and strengthen employment quality monitoring and evaluation feedback. Encourage and guide local governments and enterprises to jointly build a two-way adjustment mechanism between the supply and demand sides, provide students with personalized and intelligent employment guidance services, improve the employment internship and practice system, and help students improve their employment ability and achieve smooth employment.
"To improve the mechanism for adapting talent cultivation to the needs of economic and social development, we must adhere to overall adaptation, dynamic balance, and benign interaction." The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Education (教育部) said that the next step will be to deeply implement the comprehensive reform pilot of the talent cultivation supply and demand adaptation mechanism, accelerate the development and application of the platform, and provide strong support for better promoting the optimization and adjustment of disciplines and majors and the reform of talent cultivation models driven by scientific and technological development and national strategic needs.
Return to TopIn the new semester, schools in various regions are combining their actual situations to organize diverse forms of labor practice, further strengthening the software, hardware, and safety guarantees of labor education, so that students can have sufficient and high-quality labor classes and gain growth in labor. The picture shows students catching rice-flower fish in the labor practice base of Shijing Primary School in Anchang Town, Zhengan County, Guizhou Province (贵州省正安县安场镇石井小学), experiencing the joy of harvest.
Zhao Yongzhang (赵永章) photographed (Image China).
Return to TopThis newspaper's Beijing (北京) dispatch on September 14th (reporter Ouyang Jie (欧阳洁)) - The 2025 summer grain peak season purchase has entered its final stage. The latest statistics from the National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration (国家粮食和物资储备局) show that various grain business entities across the country have cumulatively purchased over 100 million tons of wheat, and the purchase progress is generally smooth.
The purchase progress is fast. This year, wheat was available on the market earlier, and the peak season purchase was about a week earlier than in previous years. Since the start of the purchase work, farmers have been enthusiastic about selling grain, mostly adopting a "harvest and sell immediately" approach, and the purchase progress is faster than the same period last year.
The scope of price support is wide. Relevant state departments have successively launched the minimum purchase price implementation plan in Henan (河南), Anhui (安徽), Hebei (河北), Jiangsu (江苏), Shandong (山东), and other places. China Grain Reserves Group (中储粮集团) strictly implements the purchase policy, adds purchase storage points in a timely manner, strengthens personnel, equipment, and other element guarantees, and continuously improves the level of on-site service. At present, it has cumulatively purchased 13 million tons of minimum purchase price wheat, firmly safeguarding the bottom line that farmers "can sell the grain they grow."
The market operates stably. Supported by the minimum purchase price policy, processing, trade, and reserve enterprises purchase and sell in an orderly manner, and wheat prices are generally stable, with obvious characteristics of high quality and good price. As the National Day (国庆) and Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋) approach, flour consumption is about to enter the traditional peak season, and wheat market purchases and sales will become more active.
Return to TopAccording to reports from the 2025 Green Travel Promotion Month and Public Transportation Promotion Week activities jointly organized by the Ministry of Transport (交通运输部) and other departments, currently, more than 200 million people nationwide choose green travel methods every day. Among them, 100 million people commute by rail transit every day, 100 million people travel through streets and alleys by bus, and 24 million people choose shared bicycles. "Prioritizing public transportation and green travel" has gradually become the main way for people to travel daily.
With the joint efforts of all parties, China's urban public transportation development has achieved remarkable results in recent years. As of the end of 2024, the country has 658,000 urban public buses and trolleybuses, including 544,000 new energy buses, accounting for 82.7%. The total length of urban bus operating lines has reached 1.75 million kilometers, and the urban rail transit operating mileage is about 11,000 kilometers, ranking first in the world. The share of motorized trips by public transportation in central cities, the number of cities with a green travel ratio exceeding 70%, and the proportion of new energy vehicles in the urban public transportation sector, among other indicators in the "14th Five-Year Plan," have been exceeded.
Next, relevant departments will continue to increase investment in the development of public transportation, continuously improve the efficiency and service level of urban transportation operations, and vigorously promote the concept of green and civilized travel.
Return to TopTheory
Grasping Profoundly the Great Significance and Contemporary Value of the Global Governance Initiative
Ninth Edition
2025 China International Fair for Trade in Services (服贸会) Observation
Third and Fourteenth Editions
The 2nd Golden Panda Awards Unveiled
Twelfth Edition
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 刘温馨
The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee convened a meeting on August 29, emphasizing that all regions and departments must resolutely implement responsibilities for safe production, relentlessly focus on safe production and the prevention of natural disasters, and better coordinate high-quality development and high-level security.
Safe production law enforcement is a powerful means to safeguard the bottom line of safety and curb accidents. Since the beginning of this year, various regions and departments have continued to deepen the reform of safe production law enforcement, strictly enforcing the law to effectively eliminate risks and hidden dangers, while also effectively reducing the burden on grassroots units and enterprises, and improving the quality and effectiveness of law enforcement.
—Editor
Joint Collaboration, "One-Stop Shop" Inspection Improves Quality and Efficiency
Early in the morning, the diesel storage area of the Heishipo to Zengjiashan Highway Project construction site in Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province, welcomed six law enforcement officers in different uniforms—from the emergency management, public security, transportation, economic and information technology, market supervision, and environmental protection departments.
"After receiving the joint inspection list, we have already conducted a self-inspection," introduced Liu Xuanliang, manager of the project's materials department.
"Please show the safety acceptance data for the diesel storage facilities," said a law enforcement officer from the Guangyuan City Emergency Management Bureau (广元市应急管理局), taking out a law enforcement mobile terminal to start recording. At the same time, staff from the economic and information technology department verified the oil product purchase and sales ledgers; market supervision personnel checked the calibration of measuring instruments... Within the work area, law enforcement officers from six departments performed their respective duties, without repeated inquiries or multiple requests for materials.
One law enforcement action, multiple inspections, with different departments responsible for their respective regulatory areas, and inspection results mutually recognized and shared on the spot, avoiding repeated inspections and multiple inspections of the same enterprise, reducing the impact of law enforcement inspections on the normal production of enterprises.
"In the past, the emergency and economic and information technology departments alone would have to make two trips, with rounds of inspections from the province, city, and county, each time requiring explanations from scratch. Today, in less than 2 hours, everything from storage tank safety to personnel qualifications was reviewed, which is very efficient," Liu Xuanliang wrote in the record book the issues pointed out by the law enforcement officers. "Several departments thoroughly explained the safety conditions, risks, and rectification measures for diesel storage. We must increase safety investment and not be careless."
Cao Yang, Director of the Comprehensive Law Enforcement Supervision Bureau of the Sichuan Provincial Emergency Management Department (四川省应急管理厅综合执法监督局), said that more than 15,000 enterprises in the province have now clarified the law enforcement entities corresponding to their levels. "One joint inspection" reduces the burden on grassroots units and enterprises, and also promotes the main responsible persons of enterprises to fulfill their safe production responsibilities, forming a safety management pattern that combines government supervision and enterprise self-governance.
Reasoning and Legal Education, "Invitation-Style" Service Solves Problems for Enterprises
"The abnormal alarm handling of the natural gas combustion device is not standardized, and the temperature monitoring data of the smelting furnace is abnormal. These safety hazards must be rectified in a timely manner." Not long ago, based on the needs of Shanghai Xiantuo Aluminum Technology Hai'an Co., Ltd. (上海贤拓铝业科技海安有限公司) in Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, the Nantong City Emergency Management Bureau (南通市应急管理局) made a special trip to provide special guidance and services for major accident hazards.
Zhang Weijun, general manager of the company, said that the company is mainly engaged in the research and production of aluminum rods and aluminum products, and has specifically studied the judgment standards for major accident hazards in industrial and trade enterprises, but is not sure about some specific situations, and hopes that the law enforcement department can lead the company's employees to systematically study and investigate.
Taking the demands to the workshop and the site, the law enforcement officers led the enterprise management personnel to patiently explain the areas, equipment, and process sites involved in the judgment standards for major accident hazards, and carefully checked and tested the effectiveness of dozens of items such as monitoring alarm facilities and emergency power supply settings.
"Enterprises order, departments run errands. This 'invitation-style' safety production guidance service has been promoted in Changzhou, Huai'an, Yangzhou and other places in Jiangsu, which helps enterprises develop safely," introduced Chen Jianyong, Director of the Law Enforcement Supervision Bureau of the Jiangsu Provincial Emergency Management Department (江苏省应急管理厅执法监督局).
Regulatory law enforcement personnel carry out "reasoning-style" legal education during safety production law enforcement, explaining the illegal facts, legal basis, and potential consequences, guiding enterprises to refine management, and improve internal safety supervision and inspection mechanisms. Enterprises that are perfunctory in rectification, repeatedly violate the law, or have major accidents will also be dealt with severely in accordance with the law.
"Integrating law enforcement with service, guiding law enforcement personnel to focus more on major accident hazards, key industries and fields, and key inspection items, and improving the effectiveness of regulatory law enforcement," said Chen Jianyong.
Technology Empowerment, "Cloud Law Enforcement" is More Efficient
Gas high value exceeds the limit! As the abnormal prompt sound rang, the screen of the Shaanxi Bureau of the National Mine Safety Administration (国家矿山安全监察局陕西局) popped up an alarm of gas exceeding the limit in an underground coal mine in Weinan. Four tunneling faces, 428 people underground in real time, currently in production... Staff from the Sixth Supervision and Law Enforcement Division immediately retrieved the enterprise's real-time status information from the provincial mine safety risk monitoring and early warning system and contacted the coal mine for verification and judgment.
On the coal mine working face 200 kilometers away, key operation sites above and below ground are equipped with monitoring and monitoring equipment and facilities such as cameras and sensors, and personnel positioning substations are arranged in each roadway—736 safety monitoring points and 122 online videos continuously transmit images of the mining area 24 hours a day, and all data is "on the cloud" in real time, which law enforcement personnel can retrieve at any time.
"According to the remote judgment results, combined with the report on the reasons for the over-limit alarm in your mine just now, it is now determined that the gas occurrence in the tunneling operation area of your mine is abnormal. Please immediately evacuate the workers in the threatened area..." The law enforcement personnel quickly organized the city and county regulatory departments, the mine safety supervisors, and the coal mine's superior company to go to the site for disposal.
"After the mine safety risk monitoring and early warning system was built, we can remotely view the monitoring data of the operating environment of each coal mine, the number of people in the operating site, the personnel's running track, and the video images of key operating sites. The artificial intelligence analysis model can screen out safety risks from massive data and issue alarm prompts," said Liu Huan, a first-level chief staff member of the Sixth Supervision and Law Enforcement Division. Last year, the province inspected mines 113 times through the early warning system, and investigated and dealt with 30 major hidden dangers and resolved 21 major dangerous situations.
Actively using advanced technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence to accurately enforce the law, and promoting the "online + offline" non-on-site law enforcement work model characterized by remote supervision, mobile supervision, and early warning and prevention, has promoted the transformation of the mine safety governance model to ex-ante prevention. Last year, the number of mine production safety accidents and the number of deaths in Shaanxi Province decreased by 55.6% and 74.2% year-on-year, respectively.
"Remote supervision automatically analyzes data and automatically alarms, which can detect safety hazards and problems in the first time, and judge and deal with them in a timely manner. By fixing the chain of evidence through image data, it can also reflect the real production and construction status of enterprises on weekdays and discover violations in production operations," said Liu Huan. With sensors and cameras monitoring around the clock, the number of inspections by supervision and law enforcement personnel has been reduced, and enterprises can focus more on production and construction work.
Expert Guidance, "Consultation-Style Inspection" Accurately Diagnoses
"The reference standard for this safety technical specification is incorrect." Not long ago, the Tianjin Municipal Emergency Management Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Corps (天津市应急管理综合行政执法总队) and an expert in the field of hazardous chemicals jointly conducted a safety production law enforcement inspection of key areas such as the production workshop, warehouse, and storage tank area of Haiguang Technology (海光科技). When checking the storage of potassium hydroxide in the warehouse, the expert pointed out the problem that the reference standard for the safety technical specification was outdated.
Liu Lei, captain of the First Detachment of the Tianjin Municipal Emergency Management Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Corps, introduced that the company mainly produces medicinal sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, potassium chloride and other pharmaceutical products. Once the safety management measures are not implemented in a standardized manner, dangerous accidents such as burns and mechanical injuries may occur.
The expert consulted the latest national standards on the spot, explained the key points of the update in detail, and guided the person in charge of the enterprise on how to connect with suppliers to update the specifications.
"Experts 'diagnose and prescribe prescriptions' on the spot, and put forward many practical and feasible rectification and optimization suggestions," said Li Hongjun, deputy general manager and safety director of Haiguang Technology. In the workshop, the expert also pointed out that the safety operation procedures lacked process mechanisms, alarm parameters, emergency disposal and other issues, combined with industry characteristics, listed supplementary key points, and also provided a wealth of relevant industry standard reference materials to help the enterprise improve the operation procedure system. On the same day, law enforcement personnel and experts solved Haiguang Technology's safety management problems for a period of time and promoted the rectification of 12 safety hazards.
The relevant person in charge of the Tianjin Municipal Emergency Management Bureau (天津市应急管理局) said that the "law enforcement + expert" linkage model not only gives play to the authority of law enforcement supervision, but also uses the professional and technical strength of experts to provide accurate assistance, so that enterprises know "what to rectify" and understand "why to rectify" and "how to rectify", and improve the enterprise's safety management awareness level. Since the beginning of this year, the city has dispatched a total of 117 experts to 95 enterprises for 118 guidance services.
This issue is coordinated by: Han Wenrong (韩文榕)
Reporter's Notes
Reducing Burden Does Not Reduce Responsibility, Law Enforcement Increases Effectiveness
In recent years, the national safety production situation has been stable and improving, but the safety production situation in key industries and key areas is severe and complex, the safety production foundation is weak, and the pressure of fluctuations and rebounds in major and serious accidents has increased.
Safety production is related to the safety of people's lives and property, and cannot be relaxed for a moment. Hidden danger investigation cannot be "a formality or a perfunctory effort", and supervision and law enforcement must not be "loose, soft, weak, or distorted", and it is even more necessary to eliminate situations such as building enterprise "model rooms" and "classic routes" to welcome inspections. Safety production supervision and law enforcement are intended to standardize and guide the safe development of enterprises, and must use strong means to promote enterprises to strictly investigate and thoroughly rectify major accident hazards, and resolutely prevent and curb the occurrence of major and serious accidents.
At the same time, standardized law enforcement is not non-law enforcement, and strict law enforcement must continuously improve methods and methods, so that law enforcement is both powerful and warm. In the past, safety production inspections in some areas had problems such as excessive frequency, cumbersome procedures, and inconsistent standards. Enterprises were exhausted to cope with them, which distracted them from grasping safety production. Nowadays, not disturbing those who abide by the law and making those who violate the law respect and fear the law, "what should be broad is broad, and what should be strict is strict", safety production supervision and law enforcement "combine rigidity and flexibility", which can comprehensively enhance the accuracy, scientificity, and effectiveness of safety production law enforcement.
Responsibilities cannot be reduced, standards cannot be lowered, and the bottom line cannot be broken. We expect all localities and departments to subtract in form and add in effectiveness, find a balance and achieve unity between strict law enforcement and accurate service, promote the fundamental and solid attack on safety production, and provide a solid guarantee for high-quality development.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 贺 勇 阿尔达克
In an e-commerce training classroom, Ruke Yamu Wujiabula (如克牙木·吾加布拉) is writing furiously, recording every key point of live streaming operations. "30,000 orders sold via live stream in August." Seeing the new message pop up on her phone, her pen pauses, and a smile spreads across her face.
The 27-year-old Ruke Yamu (如克牙木) is the head of the Yinaike (依纳克) Characteristic Agriculture Farmers Professional Cooperative in Yutian County (于田县), Hotan Prefecture (和田地区), Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区). Her father, Wujiabula Aosiman (吾加布拉·奥斯曼), with the support of the township government, founded this cooperative, which focuses on rose cultivation to help farmers. Over the years, they have successively contracted 3,000 mu of rose fields, becoming veritable rose magnates. By 2020, the cooperative had built a comprehensive base integrating planting, processing, and sales, providing stable jobs for more than 30 villagers.
Yutian County (于田县) is located on the northern foothills of the Kunlun Mountains (昆仑山) and the southern edge of the Taklamakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), with little rainfall, large temperature differences between day and night, and abundant sunshine, providing an excellent growing environment for specific varieties of roses. The local area has a tradition of planting roses in courtyards, which in the past were mostly used to make flower jams and embellish life. Today, this flower blooms with a different kind of brilliance.
"Our roses both control desertification and lead to prosperity," says Ruke Yamu (如克牙木). The Yutian Desert Rose (于田沙漠玫瑰) mainly planted locally can effectively fix shifting sand and improve the ecology. On November 28 last year, the blank area of the Taklamakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠) edge defense battle achieved "closure," and the last 100,000 roses planted were precisely these. A touch of rose red has finally become a green barrier against desertification.
The Yutian Desert Rose (于田沙漠玫瑰) has fast lateral root branching and budding. Through scientific cultivation, a rose plant can form a flower ridge 2 to 3 meters wide in 2 to 3 years. This type of rose plant is densely packed, and when it grows, the lush branches and leaves can effectively block wind and sand, reduce wind speed, reduce wind and sand erosion on the surface, and the developed root system can also fix sand, which is very beneficial for stabilizing sand dunes and improving the desert ecological environment.
While calculating the ecological benefits, it is also necessary to calculate the economic benefits. In recent years, the planting scale of Yutian Desert Roses (于田沙漠玫瑰) has continued to expand. In 2024, Yutian County's (于田县) rose production exceeded 12,000 tons, with an average output value of 3,975 yuan per mu, driving income growth for 4,238 households. Not only that, but the industrial form has also shifted from single planting to diversified deep processing.
Roses picked in the early morning enter the processing process within 12 hours. Essential oils extracted by distillation, fragrant and mellow flower tea, moisturizing and beautifying pure dew, and innovative rose flower nang... More than 70 kinds of rose derivative products are sold to the whole country through the "cooperative + e-commerce + farmer" model.
Walking into the villages of Yutian County (于田县), roses bloom in clusters along the country lanes. The public spaces of the villages are carefully arranged, with rose-themed flower beds and flower borders complementing the residential buildings. Yutian County (于田县) has embedded rose elements into landscape construction, making the countryside more and more beautiful. Relying on the rose planting base, Yutian County (于田县) has also developed a number of ecological tourism attractions, where tourists can not only enjoy the sea of roses, but also participate in rose picking and product making.
Pang Yongming (庞永明), Party Secretary and Deputy Director of the Hotan Prefecture (和田地区) Industry and Information Technology Bureau, said: "We adhere to the development path of 'ecological industrialization and industrial ecology,' and build roses and other products into characteristic industries that achieve a win-win situation for desertification control and income increase." The rose planting area in Hotan (和田) reaches 85,700 mu, with an output value of 110 million yuan last year, and is expected to exceed 284 million yuan this year, realizing "both planting green and generating gold."
Pang Yongming (庞永明) introduced that Hotan Prefecture (和田地区) adheres to the differentiated development of "one product per county." The planting area of desert medicinal materials such as Cistanche deserticola, Trichosanthes kirilowii, and Viola tianshanica reaches 740,000 mu, gradually transforming "sand hazards" into "sand profits." 34 pharmaceutical merchants and enterprises have been introduced and cultivated, 2 traditional Chinese medicine industrial parks, 2 Chinese medicinal material trading centers, and 4 large-scale planting bases have been built, gradually building an integrated industrial chain of "planting-processing-sales." By improving the mechanism for linking and benefiting farmers, the masses can share the benefits in the entire industrial chain: not only bringing 12,600 stable jobs and 53,500 flexible jobs, but also the output value of Chinese medicinal materials this year will exceed 722 million yuan.
A development path of green prosperity is unfolding. "Our days are getting more and more beautiful like roses," Ruke Yamu (如克牙木) said with a smile.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 吴秋余
The latest data released by the People's Bank of China (中国人民银行) shows that in the first eight months of this year, China's RMB loans increased by 13.46 trillion yuan. As of the end of August, the outstanding amount of domestic and foreign currency loans in China was 273.02 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.6%, and the outstanding amount of RMB loans was 269.1 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.8%.
While maintaining reasonable growth in loan scale, the credit structure continues to be optimized. As of the end of August, the outstanding balance of inclusive micro and small loans was 35.20 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.8%, and the outstanding balance of medium and long-term loans in manufacturing was 14.87 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.6%. The growth rates of the above loans were higher than the growth rate of various loans in the same period. At the same time, loan interest rates remained at historically low levels. The weighted average interest rate for newly issued corporate loans in August was 3.1%, 40 basis points lower than the same period last year, and the weighted average interest rate for newly issued personal housing loans was 3.1%, about 25 basis points lower than the same period last year, and the comprehensive financing cost of the real economy has declined significantly.
The reporter learned that the growth of some corporate loans is currently benefiting from the rebound in production prosperity. A customer manager of a bank branch in an eastern province said that the manufacturing loan reserve and issuance are significantly better than last year. From January to August this year, the bank's new manufacturing loans accounted for 53% of the new corporate loans, a substantial increase of 33 percentage points compared with the whole year of 2024. In particular, the prosperity of advanced manufacturing industries represented by high-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing is relatively high, and enterprises have more new financing needs, which has formed strong support for credit growth. The person in charge of a Christmas supplies processing enterprise in Yiwu City (义乌市), Zhejiang Province (浙江省) said that the current period is the peak season for Christmas orders, and the company is actively developing emerging markets such as Southeast Asia and South America. At the critical moment when the company is seeking to shift to diversified operations, financing needs are fully met, and the resilience of operations is further enhanced.
In addition, the growth of personal loans has also been boosted. August is the peak season for summer consumption. The endogenous growth of personal consumption demand, coupled with the exogenous promotion of consumption promotion policies such as "trade-in", has further released consumption demand and increased loan demand. Since August, cities such as Beijing (北京), Shanghai (上海), and Shenzhen (深圳) have also successively introduced a package of real estate regulation policies, including relaxing purchase restriction requirements in non-core areas and adjusting personal housing credit policies, to better meet rigid and diversified improved housing needs. According to data from the Shanghai Municipal Housing Administration (上海市房管局), in the week since the introduction of the new local real estate policy, the transaction volume of real estate has increased significantly compared with before the policy, promoting the month-on-month change of commodity housing transaction volume in August from negative to positive. Local banks reflect that residents' demand for housing purchases has rebounded, driving a significant increase in mortgage loan consultations and contract volume.
According to preliminary statistics, in the first eight months of this year, the cumulative increase in China's social financing scale was 26.56 trillion yuan, an increase of 4.66 trillion yuan over the same period last year, of which RMB loans issued to the real economy increased by 12.93 trillion yuan. As of the end of August, the stock of China's social financing scale was 433.66 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.8%, of which the outstanding balance of RMB loans issued to the real economy was 265.42 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.6%.
As of the end of August, the outstanding balance of China's broad money (M2) was 331.98 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.8%; the outstanding balance of narrow money (M1) was 111.23 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6%; and the outstanding balance of currency in circulation (M0) was 13.34 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.7%. The net cash injection in the first eight months was 520.8 billion yuan.
"At the end of August, the year-on-year growth rates of social financing scale and M2 still maintained a high level, which is in line with and slightly higher than the expected goals of economic growth and the overall price level, reflecting a moderately loose monetary policy orientation." Dong Ximiao (董希淼), chief researcher of Zhaolian and deputy director of the Shanghai Finance and Development Laboratory (上海金融与发展实验室), said that in recent years, the People's Bank of China (中国人民银行) has continuously cut the reserve requirement ratio and interest rates, and the state of monetary policy has been supportive. In May of this year, a package of policies such as cutting the reserve requirement ratio and interest rates was introduced, and the financial support for the real economy has been continuously increased. At present, structural monetary policy tools have achieved full coverage of the "five major articles" in the financial sector. In the future, they can continue to play a leading role, provide policy support and incentives, and enhance the ability and willingness of financial institutions to support key areas. At the same time, we must also give full play to the synergistic effect of monetary credit policies and fiscal interest subsidies, risk compensation and other measures, and continuously enhance the effectiveness of financial support for key areas.
Return to TopOn September 14, the 2025 China University Student Mechanical Engineering Innovation and Creativity Competition Intelligent Precision Assembly Competition Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei-Shandong League was held in the Aviation Center of Luancheng District, Shijiazhuang City (石家庄市), Hebei Province (河北省). This event aims to promote the development of intelligent assembly technology, cultivate the innovation and practical abilities of intelligent assembly talents, promote the deep integration of industry, academia, research and application, and build a communication and cooperation platform for university students and equipment manufacturing enterprises. The picture shows the participating university students conducting equipment operation and debugging competitions.
Photo by Zhang Xiaofeng (张晓峰) (Image China)
Return to TopThis newspaper's Beijing (北京) dispatch on September 14th (Reporter Shen Shaotie (申少铁)) - The National Medical Products Administration (国家药监局) recently announced the "Special Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Production," which will take effect on March 1, 2026.
The regulations emphatically stress quality control throughout the entire chain, all aspects, and the entire process, from the control of the original source of Chinese medicinal materials and standardized production to the release of drugs from the factory, post-market monitoring and evaluation, and risk control. Focusing on the root causes and key links that affect the production and quality of traditional Chinese medicine, the regulations propose targeted solutions, focus on the standardized development of Chinese medicinal materials, encourage the accelerated transformation and upgrading of traditional Chinese medicine production, and promote digital and intelligent transformation.
The regulations emphasize the quality assessment of Chinese medicinal materials, strengthen supplier audits, promote the Good Agricultural Practice (GAP) for Chinese medicinal materials in an orderly manner, and guide traditional Chinese medicine enterprises to extend the quality management system to the entire process of Chinese medicinal material production, reducing intermediate links in the supply of Chinese medicinal materials. The regulations strengthen quality control during the production process, optimize process validation regulations, clarify the requirements for uniform processing and deviation control of extracted pastes, strengthen the research, verification, supervision, and management of entrusted and contracted production and resumption of production of traditional Chinese medicine, strictly supervise the production of traditional Chinese medicine injections, and supervise enterprises to ensure the quality of traditional Chinese medicine.
Return to TopGuangzhou, September 14th (Reported by Hu Jian (胡健) and Li Gang (李刚)) The inaugural Guangdong Premium Products Exhibition, lasting three days, concluded in Guangzhou (广州) on the 14th. The exhibition achieved a scale of over 1,000 exhibitors and over 2,100 domestic and foreign buyers, attracting over 82,000 visitors, with on-site transactions and intended orders totaling 6.962 billion yuan.
The exhibition highlighted Guangdong (广东) premium products, built a new platform for integrated domestic and foreign trade, and helped Guangdong (粤) enterprises expand their domestic sales market. Participating enterprises covered fields such as home appliances and electronics, smart furniture, and health food.
Differing from the "static display" of traditional exhibitions, the inaugural Guangdong Premium Products Exhibition innovatively adopted a "exhibition, performance, and sales integration" model to create an immersive consumer experience. The main venue set up themed scenes such as "Guangdong Premium Products Exhibition Official Licensed Merchandise Offline Retail Point," combined with activities such as the opening ceremony policy briefing, the official premium product selection forum, and the Guangdong-Europe economic and trade matchmaking meeting, to promote "seeing the exhibition is experiencing, experiencing is placing an order."
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 李 琰 王海林 王 慧 褚 君
The 2025 China International Fair for Trade in Services (CIFTIS) concluded on September 14 at Shougang Park (首钢园) in Beijing (北京). With the theme of "Digital Intelligence Leading, Service Trade Revitalizing," this year's CIFTIS focused on hot trends such as the digitalization, intelligentization, and greening of service trade, achieving over 900 outcomes in areas such as construction, information technology, and finance. Exhibitors and international participants interviewed by this newspaper stated that the status of service trade in global trade is becoming increasingly important, and the holding of CIFTIS further expands the international cooperation network for service trade. China's continued opening of its service market will help promote the quality and upgrading of service trade, injecting more impetus into the development of economic globalization.
"This is a win-win result"
This year's CIFTIS attracted more than 80 countries and international organizations to set up exhibitions, covering more than 20 of the top 30 countries and regions in service trade, with an overall internationalization rate of over 20%. New and old friends gathered together to share new opportunities for cooperation and development.
In front of the Latvian National Pavilion booth, the Latvian Ambassador to China, Maija Manika (卡埃亨包姆斯), was promoting her country's cultural tourism products. She said that Latvia attaches great importance to the CIFTIS platform and hopes to enhance the recognition of its national brand in the Chinese market, so that more Chinese people can understand Latvia's cultural resources and tourism charm, laying the foundation for cooperation between the two sides in cultural tourism and other fields.
At the Pakistani National Pavilion, Asvad (阿斯瓦德), CEO of Pakistani company Bitso, had just concluded a new cooperation. "Through the CIFTIS platform, we have helped Pakistani companies find business opportunities and enhance their corporate visibility. China's digital industry is developing very rapidly, and we look forward to reaching cooperation with more Chinese companies in related fields," said Asvad (阿斯瓦德).
"Having participated in CIFTIS for three consecutive years, my biggest gain is witnessing a number of Sino-French cooperation projects from concept to practice, from intention to implementation. CIFTIS is not only a display platform, but also an accelerator for project incubation and resource docking," said Chen Bokun (陈泊锟), President of the France "Belt and Road" Promotion Association. China's orderly expansion of the opening up of the service market to the outside world, and the cultivation of development momentum with service innovation, provides broad space for joint innovation between French and Chinese enterprises, and French advantageous service industry resources such as sports services, education and training, and health care for the elderly will gain more opportunities in the Chinese market.
"This year is our first time participating in CIFTIS, and we have gained a lot." José dos Santos (多罗萨里奥), Cape Verde's Ambassador to China, said that next year marks the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Cape Verde and China, and the Cape Verdean side looks forward to showcasing Cape Verde's unique products and cultural resources to Chinese consumers through platforms such as CIFTIS, promoting economic and trade cooperation and cultural exchanges between the two countries.
"At CIFTIS, everyone gathers together to explore opportunities and explore the new future of the service economy." Dr. De la Mora (德拉莫拉), Director of the International Trade and Commodities Division of UNCTAD, believes that China's continued opening of the service trade market and promotion of the liberalization and standardization of service trade not only helps itself gain more opportunities, but also allows the world to benefit from Chinese innovation, Chinese enterprises and services provided by China, "This is a win-win result."
"A testing ground for new technologies, new business forms, and new models to connect with international standards and rules"
This year's CIFTIS featured nine special exhibition areas, thousands of enterprises, and nearly 100 forums, fully demonstrating the acceleration of digital intelligence innovation and green development in different forms. The Digital Platform Supply and Demand Hall released more than 3,000 docking projects, and "Business Appointments" initiated nearly 8,500 invitations, efficiently connecting customers directly. The wave of digital intelligence brings broader prospects for the development of global service trade.
Inside the Australian National Pavilion, Canva, a global visual communication and collaboration platform, brought the "Magic Studio," allowing users to transform from "editing novices" to "design masters" in seconds. "China is one of the most dynamic digital markets in the world, with a broad user base and a constantly optimized digital environment." Wang Kexin (王可辛), General Manager of the company in China, introduced that since entering the Chinese market in 2018, the company has launched more than 160,000 Chinese templates, helping users to greatly improve their creative efficiency. "With the help of CIFTIS, exchanging and learning from partners in different industries can continuously optimize our localized products and services."
Johnson & Johnson brought a number of globally leading innovative products. Zhou Mintao (周敏涛), President of Johnson & Johnson Medical Technology China, said that the wide-ranging influence of CIFTIS provides multinational medical and health enterprises with full-cycle support for "innovation-implementation-promotion," and builds an innovative ecosystem of multi-party collaboration between "industry, academia, research and application," which helps promote the precise connection between global high-quality medical resources and Chinese clinical needs.
In the Zero-Carbon Park Solution Pavilion, Czech company Bestal brought thermal energy storage patented technology. Jerry Zemankov (杰瑞·杰马科夫), the company's representative, introduced that the technology can store excess electricity from the grid in the form of thermal energy at any time, and then efficiently convert the thermal energy into electricity when electricity is needed, or it can be directly used for heating without conversion, with low cost, zero emissions, and no pollution. "China is actively promoting green and low-carbon development, and the results are remarkable. In 2014, we began to cooperate with Chinese technology companies, hoping to further expand cooperation channels through the CIFTIS platform and deeply participate in China's green and sustainable development," said Zemankov (杰马科夫).
Cai Wei (蔡伟), Dean of the KPMG China Economic Research Institute, said: "CIFTIS brings together the latest research results and innovative products of many domestic and foreign enterprises, and is a testing ground for new technologies, new business forms, and new models to connect with international standards and rules. Enterprises from various countries can better capture the development direction of cutting-edge technology and professional service application scenarios, and promote the industrialization and marketization of innovative products."
"China's continued opening policies are profoundly reshaping the global consumption and trade landscape"
This year's CIFTIS released several authoritative reports, including the "Global Service Trade Inclusive Development Trend Report 2025," "China Service Trade Development Report 2024," "Digital Trade Development and Cooperation Report 2025," and "China Service Trade Development Index Report 2025," providing countermeasures and suggestions for promoting the inclusive development of global service trade. The report shows that China's service trade is accelerating its transformation from traditional fields to high value-added fields, and China's continued expansion of opening up to the outside world in the field of service trade is injecting momentum into the growth of global service trade.
Rebeca Grynspan (穆尔德), Secretary-General of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), said that China has become the world's second largest service trade country, with service trade maintaining stable growth and continuously opening up new fields and presenting diversified development. It is hoped that China and other countries will continue to enhance exchanges and cooperation and jointly promote the development of global service trade.
Milisa Upreti (米丽莎), the World Bank's Lead Economist for China, said that the development and regulation of service trade requires international cooperation, and China has made positive efforts in this regard, and looks forward to China playing a greater role in the global service trade field.
"As the world's second largest consumer market and an important innovation engine, China's continued opening policies are profoundly reshaping the global consumption and trade landscape." Zhu Xiaolan (朱小兰), Chairman of the Asia-Pacific Business and Trade Services Advisory Committee of the World Trade Centers Association, said that China's adherence to high-level expansion of opening up is not only a stabilizer for the growth of global service trade, but also a driving force for promoting global economic recovery, and China's opening up provides a "core growth pole" for global service trade. She emphasized that China is not simply expanding market access, but is paying more attention to promoting sustainable cooperation through rule alignment and capacity building, and sharing the benefits of opening up with more countries through joint construction of rules and sharing of experience.
Deals are being made one after another, agreements are being reached one after another, and achievements are constantly emerging... The scenes at CIFTIS record China's journey towards a higher level of opening up to the outside world. By actively expanding the import of high-quality services, fully implementing the negative list for cross-border service trade, introducing policies and measures to promote service exports, and deepening international cooperation in service trade, China is sharing development opportunities with the world in a more open and inclusive manner.
(Reporters Wu Kai (吴凯) and Huang Fahong (黄发红) of this newspaper participated in the writing)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 潘俊强
During the 2025 China International Fair for Trade in Services (CIFTIS), Beijing Shougang Park (北京首钢园) saw a record high of 755,000 visitors, setting a new record. The former "Ten-Li Steel City" has transformed into a bustling "Exhibition Town." This park, which carries a century of industrial memories and the legacy of the Winter Olympics, is writing an answer sheet for urban revitalization and industrial upgrading in western Beijing (京西).
Since 2021, Shougang Park (首钢园) has hosted CIFTIS thematic exhibitions, ushering in new development opportunities. The modern exhibition model, characterized by industrial style, garden style, and settlement style, is refreshing. "We seized the opportunity of CIFTIS's innovative development to promote multi-industry integration, using 'exhibition +' as a traction to highlight the promotion of opening up and consumption. This has greatly boosted the park's vitality and consumption, and helped to create a new characteristic consumption ecosystem that integrates culture, business, tourism, sports, and covers 'eating, living, traveling, shopping, and entertainment'," said Jiang Nan (姜楠), Deputy General Manager of Shougang Group Co., Ltd. (首钢集团有限公司).
In recent years, CIFTIS has been like a "gravity field," not only bringing in people and information flow, but also attracting a large number of high-quality enterprises and projects to land, promoting Shougang Park (首钢园) to accelerate towards a trillion-level science and technology industrial park.
Since 2025, Shougang Park (首钢园) has become the centralized venue for CIFTIS's "one fair, one site." Shijingshan District (石景山区) implements its territorial service guarantee responsibilities, and together with Shougang Group (首钢集团), relies on characteristic industrial scenes and rich Winter Olympic heritage to update and rebuild a number of important venues such as the International Convention and Exhibition Center and the News Center, promoting the integration of industrial heritage and modern industries, and the harmonious coexistence with natural landscapes.
As the core landmark of Shougang Park's (首钢园) "Exhibition Town," the No. 4 Blast Furnace has been upgraded to "Version 5.0," becoming a reception hub. The upgraded venue can accommodate thousands of people, and can host high-end conferences such as the Global Trade in Services Summit, and can also allow people to experience industrial aesthetics through the open viewing platform.
Strolling in Shougang Park (首钢园), "industrial style + modern sense" integrated scenes can be seen everywhere: the original desulfurization workshop has been transformed into a comprehensive space with both office and negotiation functions; the "Basketball Park" under the cooling tower has become a paradise for young people to sweat; the "Cool Thrill Tower" project newly added next to the Shougang Ski Jumping Platform attracts tourists to queue up to experience the panoramic view of the park from a high-altitude perspective... While holding CIFTIS, Shougang Park (首钢园) also holds more than 20 supporting activities, highlighting the sense of technology, cultural flavor, and international style, forming a dual-drive mode of "exhibition + check-in" and "exhibition + consumption."
According to reports, in the future, Shijingshan District (石景山区) and Shougang Group (首钢集团) will further promote the integration of city and park, adhere to the integrated promotion of "exhibition + industry + consumption," and build a comprehensive "Exhibition Town" that "can hold exhibitions, can play, can shop, and can stay." At the same time, it will cultivate the entire exhibition industry chain to a high standard, support domestic and foreign exhibition organizations to land, and provide all-round and comprehensive service guarantees for major exhibition activities.
Return to TopOn September 14, 2025, the 2025 International Forum on Friendly Exchanges between Parliamentarians was held in Urumqi (乌鲁木齐市), Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), China. More than 60 parliamentarians and former parliamentarians from five continents, along with more than 60 representatives from the National People's Congress (全国人大) and local people's congresses of China, attended the forum. Zhao Leji (赵乐际), Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of China (中国全国人大常委会), met with the participating representatives in Beijing (北京). Xuekelaiti Zakir (雪克来提·扎克尔), Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of China, attended the opening ceremony of the forum and delivered a keynote speech.
The forum was themed "Building a Global Partnership for Cooperation and Promoting Sustainable Common Development." Participating guests conducted discussions on topics such as high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" initiative, ecological and environmental protection and green development, ethnic regional autonomy and human rights protection, protection of ethnic minority cultures, and ethnic unity and common development. The forum also held dialogues between parliamentarians from China and EU countries, and between parliamentarians from Global South countries.
The Chinese side, as the host of the forum, summarized the main viewpoints of all parties as follows:
1. Legislative bodies of all countries should deepen friendly exchanges, promote global peace and stability, and enhance the well-being of the people through multi-level dialogue and cooperation, injecting lasting impetus into the economic and social development of all countries.
2. Jointly advocate an equal and orderly world multipolarization, firmly safeguard the international system with the United Nations as its core and the international order based on international law, adhere to the equality and mutual respect of sovereignty of all countries, practice multilateralism, advocate the settlement of international and regional hot issues through dialogue and consultation, oppose all forms of hegemonism and power politics, promote the construction of a more just and reasonable global governance system, and work together towards a community with a shared future for mankind.
3. Jointly advocate inclusive and beneficial economic globalization, adhere to development as a priority, safeguard the core values and principles of multilateral trade, support the multilateral trading system, respect the universal demands and development rights of all countries, especially the Global South countries, and add impetus to world economic growth.
4. Jointly safeguard the basic norms of international law, support all countries in following a development path that suits their own national conditions, safeguard sovereign independence, territorial integrity, and national stability, encourage countries to conduct dialogue and exchanges on human rights issues on the basis of equality and mutual respect, and enhance mutual understanding and trust. Positively evaluate China's achievements in the development of human rights, call for adherence to dialogue and cooperation, and advocate safeguarding human rights with security, promoting human rights with development, and advancing human rights with cooperation.
5. Highly appreciate China's development achievements, affirm that Chinese-style modernization provides a new paradigm for world development, welcome China to continue expanding high-level opening up to the outside world, and support the coordinated promotion of the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" initiative with the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, the Global Civilization Initiative, and the Global Governance Initiative, to make greater contributions to the common development of human society.
6. Attach great importance to green and low-carbon development, emphasize ecological and environmental protection as a priority, and look forward to further deepening cooperation in areas such as green infrastructure construction, clean energy, and environmental governance.
7. Adhere to the equality of all ethnic groups, protect the legitimate rights and interests of people of all ethnic groups in accordance with the law, ensure that people of all ethnic groups truly obtain equal political rights and jointly become masters of the country, and strive to achieve unity and prosperity of all ethnic groups.
8. Highly recognize the Chinese government's strategy for governing Xinjiang (治疆方略), positively evaluate the tremendous achievements made in the economic and social development of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区) over the past 70 years since its establishment, and affirm that today's Xinjiang (新疆) enjoys social stability, economic prosperity, ethnic unity, religious harmony, and people living and working in peace and contentment. Oppose individual countries engaging in political manipulation on Xinjiang-related issues and interfering in China's internal affairs.
9. Express gratitude to the Chinese side for the warm and friendly reception given during the 2025 International Forum on Friendly Exchanges between Parliamentarians, and affirm the positive role of the forum in promoting cooperation between legislative bodies of various countries and exchanges between parliamentarians. Support the institutionalized development of the forum and welcome the fourth forum to be held in China in 2026.
(Xinhua News Agency, Urumqi (乌鲁木齐), September 14)
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Ljubljana, September 13th (新华社卢布尔雅那9月13日电) – On September 13, 2025, local time, Slovenian President Nataša Pirc Musar (穆萨尔) met with Wang Yi (王毅), Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Minister of Foreign Affairs, in Ljubljana (卢布尔雅那).
Musar (穆萨尔) asked Wang Yi (王毅) to convey her sincere greetings to President Xi Jinping (习近平), and highly praised China's development, especially its achievements in green transition. Musar (穆萨尔) said that since the establishment of diplomatic relations between Slovenia (斯洛文尼亚) and China (中国) more than 30 years ago, the cooperative partnership between the two sides has achieved important results. Slovenia (斯洛文尼亚) highly appreciates China (中国) as a responsible major country adhering to multilateralism and setting an example for the international community. Slovenian diplomacy is committed to seeking partners rather than creating confrontation, and is willing to work closely with China (中国) to firmly safeguard the international system with the United Nations as its core, firmly safeguard open cooperation and free trade, and jointly address global challenges such as climate change.
Wang Yi (王毅) conveyed President Xi Jinping's (习近平) cordial greetings, saying that Slovenia (斯洛文尼亚) practices "small country big diplomacy" with a global vision, views China's (中国) development and revitalization objectively and kindly, and regards China (中国) as a partner rather than an opponent, which is in the interests of all parties, including Slovenia (斯洛文尼亚). China-Slovenia (中斯) relations transcend differences in social systems and are a model of mutual respect, cooperation, and win-win results between countries with different national conditions and sizes. The China-Slovenia Friendship Monument (中斯友好纪念碑) inaugurated in Ljubljana (卢布尔雅那) last year has become the latest symbol of friendship between the two countries.
Wang Yi (王毅) said that in the face of a world intertwined with changes and chaos, President Xi Jinping (习近平) proposed the Global Governance Initiative, which aims to reform and improve the global governance system. The five core concepts contained in the initiative are in the same vein as the purposes of the UN Charter and meet the common expectations of the international community. China (中国) will continue to stand on the side of the majority of countries, oppose the world's return to the **丛林法则** (cóng lín fǎ zé - "law of the jungle," survival of the fittest), and safeguard international fairness and justice with action. China (中国) is willing to strengthen multilateral cooperation with Slovenia (斯洛文尼亚), safeguard the basic norms of international relations, promote the political settlement of hotspot issues, and build a more just and reasonable global governance system. It is hoped that Slovenia (斯洛文尼亚) will continue to play a positive role in promoting China-Europe (中欧) relations and cooperation between China (中国) and Central and Eastern European countries.
During his visit, Wang Yi (王毅) also met with Slovenian Prime Minister Robert Golob (戈洛布) and held talks with Slovenian Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Tanja Fajon (法永), and jointly met with reporters.
Return to TopPeople's Daily, Madrid, September 14th (Reporters Yan Huan (颜欢), Fan Jianqing (范剑青), and Han Shuo (韩硕)) Local time, September 14th, China and the United States held talks in Madrid (马德里), Spain (西班牙) on relevant economic and trade issues.
Return to Top(Reported by Zhang Tianpei (张天培) from Beijing (北京) on September 14) State Councilor and Minister of Public Security Wang Xiaohong (王小洪) met in Beijing (北京) on the 14th with Lao Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Public Security Vilay Lakhamphay (威莱) who came to China to attend the Lancang-Mekong Law Enforcement and Security Cooperation Ministerial Meeting, and with Diaz (迪亚斯), Joint Director of the National Police of Nicaragua, Demelash (德梅拉什), Commissioner General of the Ethiopian Federal Police, and Poghosyan (波戈相), Chairman of the Investigative Committee of Armenia, who attended the Global Public Security Cooperation Forum (Lianyungang (连云港)) 2025 Conference.
During the meeting with Vilay Lakhamphay (威莱), Wang Xiaohong (王小洪) stated that China is willing to work with Laos to implement the important consensus reached by the top leaders of the two parties and countries, practice the Global Security Initiative and the Global Governance Initiative, improve multi-level exchange mechanisms, deepen law enforcement and security cooperation, continue to severely crack down on transnational crimes such as online gambling and telecom fraud, continuously improve joint action capabilities, and jointly respond to diverse threats, injecting more certainty into regional peace and stability. Vilay Lakhamphay (威莱) expressed his willingness to continue the traditional friendship with China, deepen law enforcement and security cooperation, and promote the in-depth and practical development of the Laos-China community with a shared future. The two sides signed the meeting minutes.
During the meeting with Diaz (迪亚斯), Wang Xiaohong (王小洪) stated that he is willing to work with Nicaragua to take the implementation of the important consensus of the leaders of the two countries as a guide, strengthen personnel exchanges at all levels, strengthen communication and coordination in multilateral fields, jointly strengthen law enforcement capacity building, promote more achievements in law enforcement and security cooperation, and help the China-Nicaragua strategic partnership continue to reach new heights. Wang Xiaohong (王小洪) awarded Diaz (迪亚斯) the Golden "Great Wall Commemorative Medal" of the Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国公安部). Diaz (迪亚斯) stated that Nicaragua firmly adheres to the one-China principle and is willing to deepen law enforcement and security cooperation with China to promote the development of friendly relations between the two countries to a higher level.
During the meeting with Demelash (德梅拉什), Wang Xiaohong (王小洪) stated that he hopes that the two sides, under the guidance of the important consensus of the leaders of the two countries, will transform the Global Security Initiative and the Global Governance Initiative into practical actions, strengthen coordination in multilateral occasions, strengthen security cooperation in jointly building the "Belt and Road," jointly enhance the ability to combat crime, continuously enrich the content of law enforcement and security cooperation between the two countries, and promote the development of the China-Ethiopia all-weather strategic partnership to achieve more new results. Demelash (德梅拉什) expressed his heartfelt gratitude to China for its long-term help and support, and will take effective measures to ensure the safety of Chinese personnel, institutions, and projects in Ethiopia.
During the meeting with Poghosyan (波戈相), Wang Xiaohong (王小洪) stated that China is willing to work with Armenia to implement the important consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, smooth communication channels for law enforcement and security, jointly combat transnational organized crimes such as drugs, jointly ensure the smooth progress of the joint construction of "Belt and Road" projects, and carry out in-depth police training cooperation to **保驾护航** (bǎo jià hù háng - "escort," to protect; to safeguard) for the continuous forward development of relations between the two countries at a new starting point. Poghosyan (波戈相) highly praised the Global Public Security Cooperation Forum and looked forward to deepening law enforcement and security cooperation with China.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Urumqi, September 14 (Reporter Wang Zeyu (王泽宇)) On September 14, the 2025 International Legislators' Friendship Exchange Forum, hosted by the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries (中国人民对外友好协会), was held in Urumqi (乌鲁木齐). The theme of the forum was "Jointly Build Global Cooperative Relations and Jointly Promote Sustainable Common Development." Xuekelaiti Zakir (雪克来提·扎克尔), Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (全国人大常委会), attended the opening ceremony and delivered a keynote speech.
Xuekelaiti Zakir (雪克来提·扎克尔) pointed out that President Xi Jinping (习近平) proposed the Global Governance Initiative, further contributing Chinese wisdom and proposing Chinese solutions for strengthening and improving global governance. As legislative bodies, parliaments have the responsibility and ability to play an active role in promoting the improvement of global governance. It is hoped that all parliamentarians will focus on the theme of the forum, share insights, strengthen exchanges of experience, deepen mutual learning and mutual appreciation, promote mutual trust and cooperation, and contribute wisdom and strength to jointly improve global governance, build a community with a shared future for mankind, and create a better future for the world.
More than 260 people, including more than 60 foreign parliamentarians from five continents, attended the forum.
Return to TopBy: 钱敏坚
On September 14, President Xi Jinping (习近平) and Swiss Federal President Viola Amherd exchanged congratulatory messages to celebrate the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries. President Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that China and Switzerland are models of friendly cooperation between countries with different social systems and at different stages of development. Over the 75 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations, the two sides have worked together to cultivate the "equality, innovation, and win-win" spirit of Sino-Swiss cooperation, and have achieved fruitful results in bilateral and multilateral cooperation, enhanced the well-being of the two peoples, and made positive contributions to safeguarding multilateralism and free trade.
Mutual respect and mutual trust are an important foundation for the long-term, sound development of Sino-Swiss relations. For a long time, Switzerland has firmly adhered to the one-China policy. China and Switzerland respect each other's core interests and major concerns, respect each other's chosen social systems and development paths, and jointly promote the sound development of bilateral relations. Sino-Swiss relations have always been at the forefront of Sino-European relations, setting many "firsts." In 1980, Schindler (迅达), a Swiss company, established China's first industrial joint venture in China. In 2013, Switzerland became the first continental European country to sign a free trade agreement with China. In 2016, China and Switzerland established an innovative strategic partnership, which was China's first strategic partnership with a foreign country marked by innovation. In 2017, President Xi Jinping (习近平) paid a state visit to Switzerland, promoting better development of Sino-Swiss relations. High-level exchanges between China and Switzerland are frequent, political mutual trust is constantly consolidated, dialogue and exchanges in various fields and at all levels are becoming increasingly close, and Sino-Swiss relations have entered a fast track of high-level development.
Mutual benefit and win-win results are a distinct characteristic of high-quality Sino-Swiss cooperation. At the beginning of the establishment of diplomatic relations, the trade volume between China and Switzerland was only about 6 million US dollars. Today, cooperation between China and Switzerland in the fields of economy, trade, and finance has developed rapidly and achieved fruitful results. More than 1,000 Swiss companies are deeply involved in the Chinese market, with a cumulative investment of more than 2,500 projects in China and an actual investment of more than 11 billion US dollars. China has remained Switzerland's third-largest trading partner for 11 consecutive years, and the trade volume between the two countries reached a new high of 62.78 billion US dollars in 2024. At present, China is unswervingly promoting high-level opening up to the outside world. The Swiss business community is generally optimistic about China's development prospects and looks forward to sharing the dividends of China's ultra-large-scale market. China and Switzerland have launched negotiations to upgrade their free trade agreement, which will bring more tangible benefits to the two countries and their peoples.
People-to-people connectivity is a solid foundation for the traditional friendship between China and Switzerland. Cultural exchange and cooperation between the two countries are booming and full of vitality. At present, more than 10 Swiss universities maintain close cooperation with China, and thousands of Chinese students are studying in Switzerland. In 2024, China implemented a visa-free policy for Switzerland on a trial basis, which significantly increased the enthusiasm of Swiss people to come to China, and personnel exchanges between the two sides continue to be active. 2025 is the "China-Switzerland Year of Culture and Tourism," and the China Cultural Center in Bern (伯尔尼) has been officially inaugurated, building a new platform for cultural exchanges between the two countries. The two sides will hold a series of music, art, cultural, and tourism activities, which will further promote mutual understanding and affinity between the two peoples and consolidate the bridge of friendship between China and Switzerland.
Adhering to the right path is a clear direction for Sino-Swiss multilateral cooperation. China and Switzerland are both advocates of economic globalization, supporters of world multipolarization, and beneficiaries of trade liberalization, and have maintained close cooperation on international affairs for a long time. Faced with the current lingering shadows of Cold War thinking, hegemonism, and protectionism, and the increasing number of geopolitical conflicts and economic and trade frictions, China is willing to continue to strengthen coordination and cooperation with Switzerland, jointly oppose unilateralism and protectionism, practice true multilateralism, safeguard international trade rules and the world economic order, promote the development of the international order in a more just and reasonable direction, and inject positive energy into world peace and development.
Standing at a new starting point, China is willing to work with Switzerland, under the strategic guidance of the leaders of the two countries, to remember the original intention of establishing diplomatic relations, uphold the courage and wisdom to be pioneers, deepen economic, trade, financial cooperation, and cultural exchanges, upgrade the Sino-Swiss innovative strategic partnership to a new level, and make new contributions to promoting an equal and orderly world multipolarization and an inclusive economic globalization that benefits all.
(The author is the Chinese Ambassador to Switzerland)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 吴 丹 申智林 李茂颖
Opening Remarks
Lofty universities, with their songs never ceasing. The historical materials in university history museums record the years of war; the collections in museums witness scientific exploration; the classics in libraries cultivate humanistic sentiments; and the facilities of historical buildings are engraved with the original aspirations of running the schools.
Starting today, this newspaper launches the "Campus Museums and Songs" column, following the traces of time, coming to the relevant historical venues of universities, and appreciating every brick, stone, event, and object. May this song, carrying the great spirit and glorious tradition, continue to write new chapters, guide the vast number of young people to strengthen their ideals and beliefs, gather the strength to forge ahead, and play the song of youth on the new journey of the new era.
Come, let's go to Peking University's Red Building for the "first class of the semester": In the meticulous explanation of the New Youth Volunteer Service Team, we return to the era of awakening; in the century-old classroom, we listen to experts and scholars giving passionate lectures on topics such as "The Peking University Red Building in the Perspective of Great History."
As of September 14, more than 870 freshmen from Peking University (北京大学), Tsinghua University (清华大学), Beijing Institute of Technology (北京理工大学), and other universities have entered the Peking University Red Building (北大红楼) in batches, starting the new semester in a red atmosphere. Li Zimo (黎子墨), an undergraduate student of the Class of 2025 from the School of Law of Peking University (北京大学法学院), said: "This 'first class of the semester' has brought me spiritual tempering and allowed the spark of faith to live in my heart."
From red sites to revolutionary cultural relics, from memorial facilities to heroic deeds, universities are opening ideological and political classes at historical sites that carry the original aspirations and missions, allowing the red gene to be passed down from generation to generation in immersive experiences.
Pursuing the Light of Truth
"The taste of truth is very sweet." In November 2012, when visiting the "Road to Rejuvenation" exhibition at the National Museum, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) spoke about the story of Chen Wangdao (陈望道) mistaking ink for brown sugar when translating "The Communist Manifesto."
Truth always has the power to transcend time and space.
105 years ago, Chen Wangdao (陈望道), 29, translated the first complete Chinese translation of "The Communist Manifesto" with a yearning for truth, becoming the ideological starting point for the Chinese Communists to create stories of faith.
Walking into the "Communist Manifesto" Exhibition Hall of Fudan University (复旦大学), different eras and versions of "The Communist Manifesto" gather before your eyes. The members of the "Spark" Communist Party Volunteer Service Team use the voice of youth to make this red memory shine with new light in the new era.
"Visiting the old principal's former residence is a compulsory course for Fudan students when they enter the school." Wen Xin (温鑫), a 2023 graduate student of the School of Marxism, still remembers that the team members who were responsible for the explanation at that time were familiar with the details and had bright eyes. Infected and encouraged, she took the initiative to join this team.
Now, as the captain of the "Spark" Communist Party Volunteer Service Team, Wen Xin (温鑫) has also begun to explain to the freshmen. She takes the students to understand the scene at that time, tells the story of how the old principal ate dumplings dipped in ink under the oil lamp without realizing it, and also tasted the story of "the taste of truth is very sweet."
"General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) encouraged our volunteer service team to 'have faith in our hearts, so that we can go far.'" Wen Xin (温鑫) said, "It is a very meaningful thing to preach the story of Comrade Chen Wangdao (陈望道), the old principal, pursuing the truth, and to spread Marxist theory. We will continue to do it and do it better."
This service team, composed of Fudan (复旦大学) teachers, students and party members, is constantly innovating its publicity methods, launching a series of video micro-party classes "Have Faith in Your Heart", "Ideological and Political Classes in Museums", and "Little Spark" Little Docent Training Camp and other activities, from inside to outside the school, from offline to online, so that more people can understand "the taste of truth is very sweet."
Pursue the light of truth and remember the truth of history.
On August 14, Thomas Rabe, the grandson of John Rabe, came to the John Rabe and International Safety Zone Memorial Hall of Nanjing University (南京大学) to meet with the descendants of the survivors of the Nanjing Massacre. This old Western-style building was once the residence of John Rabe. During the Nanjing Massacre by the invading Japanese army, it became a refuge and carried the hope of life.
What can young people in an era of peace do? Young students from different majors at Nanjing University (南京大学) formed an interdisciplinary team and launched the "Rabe Diary and Peaceful City" International Cloud Scientific Expedition Project.
Following Rabe's footsteps, excavating historical memories, and interviewing those who experienced Rabe's rescue operations and their descendants, the team was named one of the top 100 summer practice teams for college students in the 7th National Competition. "This year, we took the original picture book 'John Rabe' to Germany and Denmark, which has received widespread attention," said Chen Min (陈民), the team leader.
Establishing the Ambition to Serve the Country
On the east bank of the Xiangjiang River, full of vitality, the ancient buildings of Hunan First Normal University (城南书院校区) (Chengnan Shuyuan Campus), with their green bricks and black tiles, stand quietly.
Walking into the main building hall, the school motto on the wall, "To be a teacher of the people, first be a student of the people," was inscribed by Comrade Mao Zedong (毛泽东).
He Shuheng (何叔衡), Cai Hesen (蔡和森), Li Weihan (李维汉), Ren Bishi (任弼时) and other older generation proletarian revolutionaries studied at Hunan First Normal University (湖南一师), and the young Mao Zedong (毛泽东) studied and worked here for as long as eight years.
"I hope that through study, students can cultivate and improve their personal ethical cultivation, and aspire to save the country and the nation from danger!"
Following the sound, we came to the eighth class classroom where Comrade Mao Zedong (毛泽东) studied at the First Normal School. In front of the restored 30 wooden desks and chairs, the students of Hunan First Normal University (湖南一师) were in high spirits, and together with Ma Hengyi (马恒一), a young teacher from the First Affiliated Primary School of Hunan First Normal University (湖南一师一附小), rehearsed an immersive ideological and political class.
Listening, watching, and performing, the students traveled through historical time and space in the reenactment of the scene. The wonderful performance also won bursts of applause from visiting tourists - this is not only a red venue for students of Hunan First Normal University (湖南一师) to improve their knowledge and literacy and establish their ambition to serve the country, but also a vivid classroom for telling red stories and inheriting the red gene to the public.
In the Westward Relocation Museum of Xi'an Jiaotong University (西安交通大学), an old pink train ticket is quietly displayed. The words "March towards science, build the Great Northwest" on the ticket are eye-catching and ardent.
"The Party's decision is our action," "Wherever the Party tells us to go, we will pack our bags and go," "Where there is a career, where there is love, where is home"... In the summer of 1956, more than 6,000 teachers, students and staff of Jiaotong University (交通大学), with patriotic aspirations, held such pink tickets in their hands, packed their bags and set off, rushing from the banks of the Huangpu River to the banks of the Wei River.
That year, Zhong Zhaolin (钟兆琳), a 50-year-old pioneer of China's electrical engineering industry, decisively joined the first batch of westward relocation teams, even though he suffered from various diseases and his wife was bedridden.
Among them, the youngest professor, Chen Xuejun (陈学俊), was one of the founders of China's thermal energy engineering discipline and a pioneer and founder of the multiphase flow thermophysics discipline. He and his wife turned over their property in the prosperous area of Shanghai to the public, cancelled their Shanghai household registration, and took their four children away for a lifetime.
"The story of the westward relocation is touching, and the spirit of the westward relocation is often talked about and is always new." After more than 300 explanations, Lei Jiwen (雷霁雯), a graduate student of the School of Marxism of Xi'an Jiaotong University (西安交通大学) and an interpreter of the spirit of westward relocation, deeply realized that "the end point of that ticket is 'what the country needs, where I am going', and behind this is the core of the spirit of westward relocation - patriotism."
Continuing the Spiritual Flame
"Perseverance and Determination" - At Yunnan Normal University (云南师范大学), the school motto has been passed down from the Southwest Associated University (西南联大) to this day.
After the outbreak of the all-out war of resistance against Japan in 1937, Peking University (北京大学), Tsinghua University (清华大学), and Nankai University (南开大学) were forced to move south and settled in Kunming after several twists and turns. In the Southwest Associated University Museum (西南联大博物馆), more than 5,000 photos and tens of thousands of objects silently tell that period of history.
"Walking westward, reclaiming wasteland and running schools, even if the conditions are difficult, we have not stopped the pace of seeking knowledge. The spiritual connotation of the Southwest Associated University (西南联大) is 'perseverance and determination'." San Meng (散勐), a student at Yunnan Normal University (云南师范大学), took the initiative to join the student volunteer interpretation team, hoping to tell the story of the Southwest Associated University (西南联大) to more people.
"Revitalize the nation, vow to be the vanguard" - In the early autumn of Chongqing University (重庆大学), the "Bombing Memorial" in front of the School of Engineering attracts people's attention.
In the flames of war, teachers and students of Chongqing University (重庆大学) dug air-raid shelters and built "underground laboratories" by themselves. When the bombing came, they moved to the air-raid shelters to study. As soon as the bombing was over, they immediately resumed classes. Even in the darkness and in the broken walls, they never interrupted their studies and research.
The deeds of the predecessors have been integrated into ideological and political education, constantly inspiring the sense of responsibility of teachers and students of Chongqing University (重庆大学) to "be loyal to the Party and determined to serve the country." Choosing to go to the west, to the grassroots, and to the places where the motherland needs them most to make contributions has become the employment choice of more and more Chongqing University (重庆大学) students.
"Thinking of the Party, serving the country, and strengthening the army" - At 11:30 a.m., the loud bugle sound rang in the campus. This is the dismissal bell that Harbin Engineering University (哈尔滨工程大学) has used for more than 70 years.
Moving to the Harbin Military Engineering Memorial Hall (哈军工纪念馆) next to the teaching building, more than 10,000 exhibits spread out the school's development context: an oil painting that reproduces the classic question and answer between Qian Xuesen (钱学森), the "father of Chinese missiles," and General Chen Geng (陈赓), the then president of Harbin Military Engineering; the components of China's first electronic tube shipborne digital computer "901"; notes written by Academician Yang Shi'e (杨士莪) in Russian, Japanese, Chinese, and German...
In 1953, Harbin Military Engineering (哈军工) was established. In 2013, the Harbin Military Engineering Memorial Hall (哈军工纪念馆) was built by Harbin Engineering University (哈尔滨工程大学) on the old site of Harbin Military Engineering (哈军工). These precious cultural relics in the museum are not only a testimony to the school's glorious years, but also vividly reflect the loyalty and dedication of generations of teachers and students who have taken root in the black soil and served the country and strengthened the army.
One school and one museum transform the magnificent historical narrative into a spiritual nourishment that is approachable, perceptible, and tangible; one object and one scene in the museum are quietly displayed but seem to have thousands of words, sowing the seeds of faith in people's hearts.
Return to TopBy: 讲述人：安徽省蚌埠市业余足球队河床队队长 高晓峰
The Huai River flows through the urban area of Bengbu (蚌埠), and it is the city's mother river. My home is right on the bank of the Huai River. When I was a child, I swam and caught fish in the river. When I grew up, whether going to school or work, I passed by the riverbank every day. Now, I come to the riverside sports field to play football every now and then. It can be said that my life has never been separated from the Huai River.
Now, standing at home and looking out the window over the Huai River, the sky is high, the water is wide, the banks are beautiful, and the river flows smoothly. Especially in the evening, the riverbank is very lively. In the waterfront square, children play in the sand and water, and laughter echoes on both sides of the Huai River. The fitness trail along the bank winds into the distance, where people cycle or run, enjoying leisure amidst the beautiful scenery...
Over the years, the Huai River has been responsible for flood diversion, flood discharge, and flood storage. The floods carry sediment that settles, raising the riverbed and causing siltation and narrowing of the river channel. In previous years, looking down from the balcony of my home, the Huai River looked like a "big ditch." On the滩地 (tāndì -滩地, a piece of flat land between a river and higher ground), some people built structures illegally, raised cattle and sheep, grew vegetables, and raised fish. Others dumped construction and household waste. Over time, the banks of the Huai River once became a "concentrated area" of urban squalor. We lived on the bank and didn't even dare to open the windows.
At the beginning of 2022, the main urban section of the Huai River's main stream in Bengbu (蚌埠) ushered in a turning point—Bengbu City (蚌埠市) launched the "Brightening the Huai River" project, a comprehensive ecological management project for flood control, transportation, and ecology in the main urban area of the Huai River. To be honest, at first, the citizens didn't have much confidence because the Huai River has the geographical characteristics of being "high at both ends and low in the middle." Bengbu City (蚌埠市) is located in the middle reaches, precisely at the "bottom of the pot." Every flood season, the river often overflows and causes disasters. With so much money spent on the renovation, if it were washed away by a major flood, wouldn't it be a waste of effort? But as the project progressed, we continued to experience surprises.
In 2023, when the 8-kilometer section of the first phase of the "Brightening the Huai River" project reappeared before the citizens, everyone marveled at the transformation of the Huai River. The滩涂地 (tāntú dì - mudflat) on both sides of the Huai River, which used to be covered with garbage, has become an ecological park integrating culture, sightseeing, fitness, and wellness, with complete facilities such as tennis courts and basketball courts. Citizens and tourists can fully enjoy being close to the water!
As a football enthusiast, I have also benefited greatly. Previously, our team obtained the consent of relevant departments and found an open space on the river滩 (tān - bank, shore) to build our own football field. In fact, it was just leveling the ground. As soon as the ball was kicked, the field would be filled with dust. Now, our football field has undergone a complete transformation: the area has expanded to four times its original size, the ground is covered with green grass, fences have been added around it, and lights have been installed. Since the renovation and upgrade of the football field, I often proudly extend invitations to football friends from other places: "Come to Bengbu (蚌埠) to play a game of football. We have one of the few riverside football fields in the country."
Last year, we organized the 2024 Bengbu City (蚌埠市) Amateur Football League, which attracted 52 teams and nearly a thousand football enthusiasts from within the province and surrounding cities. On the north bank of the Huai River, under the century-old iron bridge, shouts and whistles intertwined, which was truly soul-stirring.
In mid-July last year, the No. 1 Flood of the 2024 Huai River passed through. The water level in the main urban section of the Huai River in Bengbu (蚌埠) rose sharply by 9.22 meters in less than 20 days, exceeding the height of a three-story building. This was a major test of the flood season after the completion of the first phase of the "Brightening the Huai River" project. This time, the flood peak passed safely. The highest water level was 0.22 meters lower than in 2020, and the transit time was shortened by nearly 9 days. This shows that, after treatment, the flood passage capacity of the Bengbu (蚌埠) section of the Huai River's main stream has been significantly improved.
Today, the banks of the Huai River have become a paradise for citizens to gather, and the Huai River shoreline has become an ecological green axis, urban living room, city park, and competition base running through the east and west of the city. Living here, I feel a real sense of gain and happiness.
(Reported and compiled by Li Junjie (李俊杰), reporter of this newspaper)
[Reporter's Note]
When I used to go to Bengbu (蚌埠) on business trips, the locals recommended Longzi Lake (龙子湖), Citizen Square (市民广场), and other places for evening walks. Now, when asked again, everyone's first recommendation is the bank of the Huai River. From the past "difficulty in getting close to the water" to today's getting close to the water, enjoying the water, playing in the water, and loving the water, one can truly feel the pride and happiness that "Brightening the Huai River" brings to the citizens.
From "governing the Huai River" to "brightening the Huai River," the changes in the Huai River have brought added value to economic, ecological, and social benefits, and the green background of urban development is becoming more intense.
Return to TopOn September 11, in the thousand-mu alfalfa planting base in Ganzhou District, Zhangye City, Gansu Province, harvesters were carrying out alfalfa harvesting operations.
Photo by Yang Yongwei (杨永伟) (Image China)
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Xiamen, September 1st (Reporter) Comrade Lin Bingyao (林炳尧), a retired cadre at the deputy military region level and former deputy commander of the Nanjing Military Region (南京军区), passed away in Xiamen (厦门), Fujian (福建) on August 18th due to illness, at the age of 82.
Lin Bingyao (林炳尧) was a native of Jinjiang (晋江), Fujian (福建). He joined the army in 1961 and the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) in 1964. During his revolutionary career, he served as a soldier, platoon leader, deputy company commander, company commander, staff officer, deputy section chief, section chief, deputy chief of staff of the division, chief of staff of the brigade, deputy division commander, division commander, chief of staff of the army, deputy army commander, army commander, and other positions, making contributions to the revolutionary, modern, and regularized construction of the army.
Lin Bingyao (林炳尧) was a representative of the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党第十五次全国代表大会) and a member of the 11th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (中国人民政治协商会议第十一届全国委员会). He was promoted to the rank of Major General in 1995 and to the rank of Lieutenant General in 2002.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 郝迎灿 胡婧怡
With a twist and a click, blue flames appeared on the gas stove, and Zhang Lan, a resident of Beidaying Community in Dadong District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province (辽宁省沈阳市大东区北大营社区), smiled happily: "I've been waiting for so long, and finally I have natural gas!"
The residential building where Zhang Lan lives was built in 1995. Due to historical issues, it was not equipped with gas pipelines. For 30 years, residents had to carry liquefied gas tanks upstairs to cook, which was not only inconvenient but also posed safety hazards.
On July 10 this year, the gas was officially turned on for households, and 98 households in Beidaying Community (北大营社区) completely said goodbye to "carrying tanks upstairs."
"In the past, I had to change the tank every month or two, but now I can cook by turning on the valve!" Zhang Lan showed the reporter the new changes in the kitchen. "The space under the stove that used to hold the liquefied gas tank now has plenty of room even with the gas meter installed. The dish basin that had nowhere to be stored before fits in perfectly."
Historical legacy issues are tough nuts to crack, and how to solve them tests the determination and ability of those who come later to overcome difficulties.
Shenyang City (沈阳市) organized and implemented a special action to "solve people's worries, relieve people's difficulties, and warm people's hearts" ("解民忧、纾民困、暖民心"), and "gas installation in old residential areas" was put on the agenda, with the underground gas pipeline project starting last year. This year, the special action has been further deepened, focusing on shifting from solving one problem to solving a class of problems, striving to improve service efficiency, and opening up the "last mile" from the gas source to the household valve.
"What the people are looking forward to is what we should do." That's what local officials say, and that's what they do.
"Do the preparatory work ahead of time." Qiao Xiaoguang (乔小光), deputy director of the Urban Construction Affairs Service Center in Dadong District (大东区城市建设事务服务中心), has spent a lot of time in the community in the past six months. "Solicit public opinion in advance, calculate the amount of work in advance, and raise funds in advance to ensure the smooth progress of the household installation project."
At the end of May this year, construction personnel from Shenyang Gas Group Co., Ltd. (沈阳燃气集团有限公司) moved into Beidaying Community (北大营社区). "In the first two weeks, we visited each household to check the layout of the house," said Liu Zenghe (刘增河), project administrator of Shenyang Gas Group Co., Ltd. (沈阳燃气集团有限公司). Because the gas pipelines in old residential areas are constructed after renovation, in order to reduce damage to the interior decoration and avoid affecting other floors due to one household disagreeing, the construction gives priority to the method of external hanging of pipelines, vertical pipes climbing the building, and horizontal pipes entering the household.
However, the installation position of the stove in one household in Building 1 was different from that of the neighbors. The construction personnel gave a plan to lead a horizontal pipe from the west side of the kitchen to the east side and then into the household. The resident was not satisfied: "If you go around this section, the balcony will not be beautiful, and what if such a long pipe leaks?"
Faced with the residents' questions and needs, what should we do?
The urban construction department, the gas company, the street, and the community jointly established a Party member pioneer team to address the safety, aesthetics, noise, and other issues that residents are concerned about. They set up a "Party member discussion table" in front of the building to listen to residents' suggestions and make targeted adjustments and optimizations to the construction plan: "The pipeline has been professionally anti-corrosion treated and is regularly inspected and maintained," "The pipeline is installed outdoors, even if there is a leak, the concentration will not gather, but it is safer," "It doesn't matter if you are not at home during the day, we will visit again after work"...
"We are not only construction workers, but also safety officers, explainers, and mediators..." At the construction site, Liu Zenghe (刘增河) wore a safety helmet, and the imprint pressed by the brim was particularly clear on his dark face. "To do practical things for the masses, we must do them to the heart of the masses!"
"Seeing these young Party members busy before and after, just to let our old building get gas as soon as possible, what else are we unwilling to do?" In the subsequent construction, this household took the initiative to help with the mass work.
In less than a month, bright yellow pipelines climbed up the old building. Considering that the stove may not be suitable after the change from bottled gas to piped gas, a gas stove exhibition and sales booth was also set up at the gas opening site to facilitate residents to directly purchase. For the first meal after the gas was turned on, Zhang Lan (张兰) cooked a pot of dumplings with the newly bought gas stove. "The gas is on, cooking is convenient, and problems that have been left over for so long can be solved. The days to come will definitely get better and better."
According to reports, Shenyang City's (沈阳市) affordable housing project is expected to complete 160 kilometers of gas pipeline laying within the year, and more than 30,000 households in old residential areas will say goodbye to "carrying tanks upstairs" and usher in "one-click gas access."
Return to TopBy: 孟繁哲
Strengthening supervision helps guide car companies to focus on improving product quality, and also reminds drivers to treat assisted driving technology correctly to avoid safety accidents.
Leaving sufficient safety redundancy and building a solid quality baseline, adhering to the pursuit of "high quality and good price," will allow technological innovation to unlock incremental development space.
Not long ago, the "Notice on Strengthening Recall, Production Consistency Supervision and Management, and Standardized Promotion of Intelligent Connected New Energy Vehicle Products (Draft for Solicitation of Comments)" was released. The draft for solicitation of comments proposes that when companies provide consumers with information about the driving automation level and system capabilities of intelligent connected new energy vehicles, they must not make false or exaggerated promotions of system capabilities or misleading publicity.
Intelligent following, automatic overtaking, valet parking... Nowadays, assisted driving systems that can improve driving efficiency and comfort have become standard features for many cars, especially new energy vehicles. This is not only an important achievement of technological innovation, but also opens up new growth points for the automotive industry. However, in the marketing process, some car companies exaggerate the capabilities of assisted driving systems. Some consumers are misled into thinking that as long as the assisted driving function is turned on, they can "free their hands and feet" and "lie down and sleep," which poses hidden dangers to traffic safety. Strengthening supervision helps guide car companies to focus on improving product quality, and also reminds drivers to treat assisted driving technology correctly to avoid safety accidents.
Innovation knows no bounds, but safety is always the lifeline of the automotive industry's development. Issuing new national standards for electric vehicle batteries, requiring upgrades to "no fire, no explosion"; planning to introduce standards to regulate the safety technical requirements for car door handles; requiring companies not to conceal defects through remote online upgrades... For some time, relevant departments have introduced a series of powerful measures to tighten the "safety valve" and fasten the "safety belt" for industry development. For enterprises, only by implementing the concept of safety first throughout the entire chain from research and development to promotion, and ensuring that technological progress truly serves and benefits people, can they win trust and support in the fierce market competition.
The intelligent driving technology of automobiles is booming. Some people worry that if the management is too strict, will it damage the "seedlings of innovation"? The key issue is not whether the supervision is too strict, but how to supervise according to law, so that the "seesaw" of safety guarantee and innovation vitality can achieve balance. For example, the "Beijing Autonomous Vehicle Regulations" emphasize supporting the use of autonomous vehicles in "personal passenger vehicle travel" scenarios, and propose safety guarantee requirements for the operation, network, and data of autonomous vehicles. Currently, the Beijing High-Level Autonomous Driving Demonstration Zone has expanded from 60 square kilometers to 600 square kilometers, and has issued test licenses to more than 1,000 vehicles, with a test mileage of more than 38 million kilometers.
Intelligent driving is an important direction for the development of the automotive industry, but the law of technological evolution determines that it is not realistic to get fat with one bite, and technological maturity cannot be achieved without long-term and large-scale experiments and training. From the perspective of local practices, using the method of reform, the thinking of the rule of law, and the method of experimentation to guide research institutions and business entities to coordinate short-term and long-term interests, and to balance technological innovation and safety guarantees, can create a development situation in which the new energy vehicle industry is both dynamic and orderly.
Not only automobiles, but any industrial innovation cannot deviate from the track of safety. Coordinating vitality and order is the key to a thriving market. The sixth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Affairs Commission (中央财经委员会) held in July this year emphasized, "Govern enterprises' low-price and disorderly competition according to laws and regulations, and guide enterprises to improve product quality." The more rapid the technological iteration, the more vigilant we must be against the hidden dangers of 萝卜快了不洗泥 (luó bo kuài le bù xǐ ní - "radishes are pulled so fast they aren't washed," cutting corners in a rush). Operations such as compressing research and development testing time and concealing design defects in order to seize the market opportunity seem to be one step ahead, but in reality, they are short-sighted, harmful to others and harmful to oneself. Leaving sufficient safety redundancy and building a solid quality baseline, adhering to the pursuit of "high quality and good price," will allow technological innovation to unlock incremental development space.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "Safety is the prerequisite for development, development is the guarantee of safety, and safety and development must be promoted simultaneously." When intelligent connected vehicles are speeding on the highway, the "management system" must also keep up with the rhythm; when artificial intelligence penetrates daily life, norms and guidelines must also be updated and improved; when biomedicine enters the deep-water area of innovation, the bottom line of legal and ethical principles cannot be overstepped... It is certainly gratifying to board the high-speed train of technology, but only by continuously improving the awareness and ability of safe development can we sail towards a future full of infinite possibilities.
Return to TopTo reduce the burden on grassroots levels, we must support those who work diligently and encourage those who are committed to their jobs. In this issue of "Everyone's Opinion," we have selected three submitted articles that analyze the causes and discuss countermeasures for some old problems and new manifestations, aiming to provide practical advice for strengthening work style construction and enhancing enthusiasm for work.
—Editor
Don't Let "Rankings" Increase the Burden
Feng Cangfu (冯仓福)
For some time, various regions have introduced measures to standardize assessments, reduce assessment indicators, and avoid adding extra layers of requirements, effectively reducing the burden on grassroots levels. However, judging from some typical cases reported, there are still individual regions and units that frequently conduct monthly or quarterly ranking reports.
Different regions have different situations and different basic conditions. It is not scientific or reasonable to use the same standard to measure the completion of all work. At the same time, frequent ranking reports not only bring unnecessary burdens to grassroots cadres, but also easily lead the grassroots to focus on data and rankings, while ignoring actual work performance. Such ranking reports violate the original intention of "encouraging the advanced and spurring on the backward."
The "Several Provisions on Rectifying Formalism to Reduce the Burden on Grassroots Levels" issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央办公厅) and the General Office of the State Council (国务院办公厅) clearly requires: "Ranking reports shall not be conducted frequently on a monthly or quarterly basis. Assessment shall not be carried out in a disguised form by means of ranking reports." It should be recognized that this does not mean that assessments are not necessary, but rather that assessments should avoid being cumbersome and should resolutely avoid formalism. Assessments should be scientific, accurate, and should assess work style and effectiveness. Simplifying complexity and continuously improving methods can better exert the effectiveness of "promoting work through assessment," enabling grassroots cadres to do less useless work and more useful work, focusing wholeheartedly on their jobs and going all out to promote development.
Don't Treat "Means" as "Ends"
Wang Yiduo (汪艺多)
PPT, with its rich forms and clear and intuitive presentation, has become an important form of presentation for grassroots levels to welcome inspections, assessments, and evaluations. However, some places and departments one-sidedly pursue formal innovation, equating PPT presentations with work performance, and treating "means" as "ends."
The negative impact of "fancy reports" should not be underestimated. On the one hand, it easily increases the burden on grassroots cadres. When data presentation replaces work performance, some grassroots cadres will abandon the fundamental and pursue the superficial, spending a lot of effort on appearance design and presentation forms, excessively pursuing artistic processing, exquisite packaging, and beautification and enhancement. On the other hand, it will also encourage the unrealistic trend of "only looking at the packaging." With more time spent on making PPTs and modifying formats, less time is spent visiting the masses and serving the people's livelihood. "Work done well is not as good as a well-made PPT; more applause from the masses is not as good as more animations in the PPT." Once bad habits spread, they will erode the enthusiasm of cadres to do their jobs.
Digital tools are means, not ends. Correcting "formalism in the screen" and not engaging in flashy superficialities is the expectation of many grassroots cadres, and it is also an inherent requirement for effectively reducing the burden on grassroots levels.
Less "Training for the Sake of Training"
Du An (杜安)
Cadre training is an important tool for "recharging" the team and empowering the work. However, in practice, some training has become a programmed operation that only involves "signing in, clocking in, and writing心得 (xīn dé - "gaining experience," reflections)," which is neither effective nor adds to the burden.
"Training for the sake of training" has changed the flavor of some training. In reality, some training has become distorted into "only looking at学时 (xué shí - "study hours," training hours) and not caring about the effect"; some training content is outdated, leading to "侃大山 (kǎn dà shān - "chat big mountain," talking idly) on the stage and browsing mobile phones off the stage"; some courses do not match what is "taught" and what is "done," and what is learned cannot be used, and what is used cannot be learned. Behind these problems, there are both reasons for insufficient scientific arrangements and factors of mismatch between training supply and demand.
To make training useful, it is necessary to match supply and demand. For example, on the basis of understanding the shortcomings of cadres' abilities, a demand list can be established, and training courses can be formulated for high-frequency needs; it is also possible to base on the actual situation of the grassroots and carry out some "short, practical, and new" small micro-classes, case studies, and on-site teaching; it is also possible to invite outstanding grassroots cadres around them to be the main speakers, and combine their own experiences to talk about the ways to implement and the skills to succeed.
Grassroots cadre training is valuable in prescribing the right medicine and focuses on combining learning and application. Less "good-looking but useless" routines and more "thirst-quenching and useful" practical knowledge can help grassroots cadres learn while doing and do while learning, injecting stronger impetus into starting businesses.
Return to TopBy: 杨彦帆
[People] "Most Beautiful Doctor" of 2025
[Story] Regardless of wind or rain, day or night, Liang Chunrong (梁春荣), a doctor at the Al'er Village Health Clinic in Al'er Township, Zhangwu County, Fuxin City, Liaoning Province, is available whenever called upon. For more than thirty years, she has silently persevered in the Horqin Desert. Liu Zhihong (刘志宏), director of the Central Laboratory of the Blood Prevention Station in Yi'an District, Tongling City, Anhui Province, uses his skilled testing techniques to ensure that patients receive timely diagnosis and treatment... Not long ago, the Central Propaganda Department (中宣部) and the National Health Commission (国家卫生健康委) released the "Most Beautiful Doctors" of 2025. They interpret "greatness in the ordinary" with their actions, and their deeds are moving.
[Commentary]
Allowing the people to enjoy a higher level of health and health services is inseparable from "health gatekeepers." Among them, some are rooted in the snowy plateau, some are exploring new surgical techniques, some have developed excellent skills to build a solid public health prevention and control barrier, and some practice the great love of foreign medical aid with their lives... Different figures reflect the perseverance and dedication of thousands of medical workers.
"Whenever a great doctor treats a disease, he must calm the mind and stabilize the will, be without desire or seeking, first develop a great compassionate heart, and vow to universally save the suffering of all living beings." This passage from the first volume of *Essential Formulas Worth a Thousand Gold for Emergencies* written by Sun Simiao (孙思邈) of the Tang Dynasty has influenced generations of Chinese doctors and still has vitality after thousands of years. Today, with the rapid development of medicine, doctors need to use benevolence as an anchor and professionalism as a sail, and selflessly make choices between the "small self" and the "big self."
Lin Qiaozhi (林巧稚) worked as a "duty doctor for a lifetime," dedicating her life to the safety of women and children and the creation and development of obstetrics and gynecology in New China. Xing Shaoyun (邢少云), head nurse of the Skin Rehabilitation Department of the Fifth People's Hospital of Hainan Province, has been serving leprosy patients for 30 years. In Gande County (甘德县), Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (果洛藏族自治州), Qinghai Province, Nima Lamu (尼玛拉毛), a key business member, voluntarily applied to be transferred to the town health center... The sentence "Being able to protect the health of the masses makes my life meaningful" writes a vivid footnote to their choices. Since the founding of New China, countless medical workers have cherished high professional ethics, regardless of personal gains and losses, in exchange for the happiness of thousands of patients and families.
Treating illnesses and saving people is not just about removing lesions, but also about ensuring that patients return to normal life to the greatest extent possible. A few years ago, a performing artist of opera was diagnosed with early-stage lung cancer and refused surgery for fear of affecting his artistic career. He Jianxing (何建行), director of the National Respiratory Medical Center of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (广州医科大学附属第一医院), turned a 40-centimeter incision into "tubeless surgery." Only 12 hours after the operation, the artist sang opera in the ward, with clear pronunciation. Not only seeing the disease, but also seeing the person behind the disease, and taking the patient's heart as one's own, is the best interpretation of the doctor's benevolence.
Doctors can provide patients with a good medical experience only when they are patient-centered. Considering the psychological anxiety and emotional sensitivity of patients, some doctors always communicate in a relaxed and positive tone, and the instructions are meticulous; considering that medical theories are more profound and the language is obscure, some doctors always use vivid life examples to explain... Each consultation is short, but accumulated, it is a deep doctor-patient trust. Some patients said that seeing the doctor warm the stethoscope before using it, and helping themselves to pull up their clothes after the examination, the tense heart also relaxed. The details show care, giving confused patients a reassurance, and giving rational medical skills a warm foothold.
"A doctor must not be entrusted to someone who is not benevolent, nor can he be entrusted to someone who is not intelligent and reasonable, nor can he be trusted if he is not honest and kind." White angels are a lofty praise and a heavy expectation. In one firm grasp of the scalpel after another, one tireless visit after another, and one gentle comfort after another, ordinary actions are enough to illuminate every life in need of help.
We expect more medical workers to learn from the "Most Beautiful Doctors" and vigorously promote the noble spirit of "respecting life, rescuing the dying, being willing to dedicate, and being boundlessly loving"; we also call on the whole society to create a good atmosphere of respecting doctors and valuing health, so that medical staff can have more sense of accomplishment and gain. When doctor-patient unity becomes a social consensus, this profession shining with the brilliance of human nature will surely provide a more solid guarantee for everyone's health.
Return to TopIn recent years, China's low-altitude equipment industry has continued to develop rapidly. Data shows that 881 related enterprises in China have completed registration, with 2,822 types of products registered, more than 4.06 million units of low-altitude equipment products, 16 civil unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have obtained airworthiness approval, and nearly 30 types of ton-class UAVs and nearly 70 types of electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft are under research and development. Developing along the direction of unmanned, electric, and intelligent technologies, the low-altitude economy has a promising future.
This is precisely:
New wings spread their brilliance in the sky,
Intelligent control benefits thousands of industries.
At this moment, exploration goes deeper and more refined,
Wander freely in the vast blue sky.
Chang Jinwen (常晋文)
Return to TopBy: 吴剑锋
It is reported that some posts of "agency handling college student entrepreneurship subsidies" have recently appeared on social media. A reporter's investigation found that some intermediary agencies use "guaranteed subsidies" as bait to create traps, turning "heartwarming assistance" into a "black-hearted business," which is worthy of vigilance.
Opening some social platforms, "strategies" and "secrets" about college student entrepreneurship subsidies frequently appear. Under their guidance, entrepreneurship subsidies seem to be able to be "薅羊毛 (hāo yáng máo - "pluck wool," to take advantage of loopholes for personal gain)." Some intermediary agencies use rhetoric such as "high subsidies," "zero threshold," and "free stuff" to lure people, while taking advantage of loopholes by forging business licenses, fabricating entrepreneurial projects, and charging high "agency fees." Some even instigate students to provide false materials. These behaviors not only empty the wallets of graduates but also trample on the goodwill of the policy.
Behind the chaos, "black intermediaries" are undoubtedly to blame, and loopholes in policy implementation cannot be ignored. On the one hand, the "last mile" from policy release to implementation has not been opened up. In some regions, entrepreneurship subsidies are issued by multiple departments. The science and technology, human resources and social security, and education departments have all taken action, with a wide variety of online and offline channels. Applications require running around, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. In some regions, the requirements for application materials are vague and lack specific guidance, so entrepreneurs have to rely on market intermediaries. On the other hand, there are blind spots in the audit and supervision mechanism. In some areas, the verification of the authenticity of entrepreneurial projects is only a formality, relying only on written materials to judge, making it difficult to identify false entrepreneurial projects.
Entrepreneurs should also correct their understanding. Subsidies are a powerful support to "help get on the horse and see you off for a while," not a "windfall." Subsidies must never be regarded as a speculative "way to make money," otherwise, you may fall into the trap of "black intermediaries" and overdraw your own credibility.
To return entrepreneurship subsidies to the original intention of the policy, it is necessary to play a combination of "blocking and dredging." At the "dredging" level, open up the "capillaries" of policy implementation, integrate multi-platform resources, build a unified entrepreneurship service platform, and realize "one-time online registration, multiple types of subsidies issued," or simplify the application process and explore "enjoy without application"; at the "blocking" level, use big data technology to establish a cross-departmental verification mechanism, conduct dynamic tracking of the business premises, capital flow, and actual operation of entrepreneurial projects, resolutely reject subsidies for projects with "zero operation" and "false registration," and severely punish intermediaries suspected of violating regulations in accordance with the law.
Pursuing dreams requires legal profits, and "dividends" cannot be turned into "black industries." Only with more transparent information, stricter audits, and more powerful punishments can policy dividends be accurately dripped into the soil of innovation and allow entrepreneurial efforts to return to purity.
(Excerpted from *Xinhua Daily Telegraph*, originally titled "Entrepreneurship Subsidies Become 'Business,' Don't Let Pursuing Dreams Become 'Pursuing Profits'")
Return to TopBy: 杨文明
Cultivating the "responsibility field" of safety and ecology means preventing outdoor activities from wantonly damaging the environment and ensuring that development always progresses on a regulated track.
In recent years, various outdoor activities have emerged, attracting more and more participants and operators. At the same time, some places have also experienced problems such as ecological damage and inadequate safety protection. Balancing blocking and dredging, and coordinating management and promotion, has become a governance test that urgently needs to be answered.
Not long ago, in order to manage illegal "mushroom picking tours," Dali (大理), Yunnan (云南) issued a notice on further strengthening the management of the Cangshan National Nature Reserve (苍山国家级自然保护区), emphasizing that no one is allowed to enter the core area of the Cangshan (苍山) protection management area, tourism and production and operation activities are prohibited in the buffer zone, and visits and tourism activities in the experimental area should be subject to management. The three clear and distinct lines vividly interpret the essence of "adhering to protection first and rational utilization."
Hiking may lead to getting lost, stream tracing requires consideration of flood prevention, and mountaineering should be prepared for cold protection. The high-risk nature of outdoor activities makes the requirements for safety protection even higher. Whether it is participants, operators, or regulators, they must not be negligent and disregard the bottom line of safety. In addition, outdoor activities rely on a good natural environment and will have in-depth interaction with nature. Therefore, reverence for nature and protection of the environment should also become the red line that the industry development adheres to. Some outdoor activities "cause trouble," and the root cause is that the legally standardized governance has fallen behind the industry's barbaric growth.
Introducing prohibitive measures is certainly an urgent task to stop the chaos, but sustained strict supervision and institutional design that takes into account the interests of all parties are the long-term plan to achieve high-quality development of outdoor activities. Local governments and management units must cultivate the "responsibility field" of safety and ecology, prevent outdoor activities from wantonly damaging the environment, and ensure that development always progresses on a regulated track.
It is necessary to protect safety and ecology, but also to develop industries and promote the improvement of people's livelihoods. The key to "playing the piano" lies in establishing a mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products, and exploring a sustainable path for realizing the value of ecological products that is led by the government, participated in by enterprises and all sectors of society, market-oriented, and sustainable. The Dali Butterfly Spring Scenic Area (大理蝴蝶泉景区) has joined forces with local companies to launch the "Wild Mushroom Forest" project, creating a 140-mu simulated wild mushroom cultivation base outside the nature reserve to enrich the tourist experience. Around many ecological protection areas, there are often a large number of collective forest land and collective land, which also have beautiful scenery. Promoting the development of collective forest land and collective land through the method of "village collective maintenance + company contracting routes" can not only increase the income of village collectives and villagers, but also solve the problem of who will assist in management and how to meet the needs of sightseeing.
Turning hiking routes into scenic spots is also an important measure to standardize outdoor activities and improve safety index. Wugong Mountain (武功山) in Pingxiang (萍乡), Jiangxi (江西), combined with 100,000 mu of alpine meadows and sea of clouds and sunrise and other tourism resources, has launched hiking routes of varying difficulty, planning hostels and campsites along the way, and at the same time registering real-name information and informing hikers of safety precautions. With scenic spot services as a guarantee, the safety base for the commercial development of outdoor tourism is more solid.
It should also be noted that supervision cannot replace self-discipline, and consciously abiding by laws and regulations should become the "standard configuration" for organizers and participants of outdoor activities. Bypassing checkpoints and breaking into the core area of the protected area, arbitrarily climbing and breaking branches and making fires for cooking, and stealing wild plants not only damage the ecology and threaten their own safety, but also touch the red line of laws and regulations. Only by making sufficient safety plans and doing legal homework can outdoor activities truly be relaxed and enjoyable. For example, organizers should be aware of which places are prohibited from entering; projects such as children's study tours and stream tracing tours should set thresholds for age and height, and do a good job in safety training.
Ecology is the biggest "selling point" of outdoor tours and experience tours, and orderly and reasonable outdoor activities themselves can become "explainers" of ecological improvement and strict protection. Outdoor activities and ecological protection and tourist safety should not be opposed to each other, but should achieve each other. Only by grasping the urgent task of "strict management" and planning the long-term plan of "win-win" can the industries and activities related to outdoor activities achieve long-term sustainable development.
Return to TopThis edition's email: rmbpl@peopledaily.cn (Please indicate the column name when submitting manuscripts)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 乔 栋 曹继炜
According to the Wildlife Protection Law, China implements classified and graded protection for wild animals, with key protection given to rare and endangered species. From promoting the rescue and release of snow leopards to searching for and protecting the Yunnan golden monkey population, and implementing the introduction and wilding of Przewalski's horses, there is a group of people who shuttle through dense forests and deep valleys, trekking through wetlands and deserts, measuring the habitats of wild animals with their footsteps.
Starting today, this edition launches the "Watching Over: Stories Behind Wildlife Protection" series, getting close to those ordinary figures, listening to their "heartwarming dialogues" with wild animals, feeling the dedication and responsibility of animal conservationists, and showcasing the vivid practice of building a beautiful China.
-- Editor
Not long ago, the Xining Wildlife Park (西宁野生动物园) in Qinghai (青海) welcomed two new friends—snow leopards "Ling Xiaozhe" (凌小蛰) and "Ling Xiaomang" (凌小芒). The two snow leopards quickly became the "traffic stars" of the Xining Wildlife Park, with their activities being "followed" by netizens and the process of their rescue gradually being made public. How do injured and trapped snow leopards recover in the wildlife park? Who is protecting them? Recently, a reporter from this newspaper visited the Xining Wildlife Park to find out.
"Hoping all rescued snow leopards can overcome this hurdle"
On March 4th this year, patrolmen in Suojia Township (索加乡), Zhiduo County (治多县), Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (玉树藏族自治州), discovered a dying snow leopard cub. "At that time, only its eyes and mouth could move, and the situation was very dangerous," said Zhao Hailong (赵海龙), a veterinarian at the Xining Wildlife Park. "Based on the on-site video, we judged that it had to be sent to the hospital as soon as possible, as it would be too late if we waited for us to get to Yushu (玉树)." The veterinarians instructed the escorts to maintain the temperature in the car, supplement the snow leopard with glucose and water, and communicate the situation at any time. That night, it happened to be snowing heavily, and two staff members from the Zhiduo Management Office (治多管理处) of the Sanjiangyuan National Park Administration (三江源国家公园管理局) drove more than 1,000 kilometers to Xining (西宁).
On the afternoon of March 5th, the snow leopard arrived at the veterinary hospital of the Xining Wildlife Park. After a preliminary diagnosis, the snow leopard weighed less than 20 pounds and had problems such as hypothermia, dehydration, fractures, diarrhea, and abnormal liver function. Veterinarian Yang Wenbin (杨文斌) recalled: "It fell from a high altitude, and its neck, thoracic vertebrae, and soft tissues of its hind limbs were damaged." After blood tests and wound treatment, the snow leopard was sent to a constant-temperature oxygen chamber, and staff members took turns on duty to observe it and continuously give it intravenous fluids...
March 5th was the day of Jingzhe (惊蛰, Awakening of Insects), so the rescued snow leopard was named "Ling Xiaozhe." More than 20 days later, Ling Xiaozhe's main physiological indicators had basically recovered; the veterinary hospital and the medical team of China Agricultural University (中国农业大学) carried out follow-up treatment for Ling Xiaozhe. From eating while lying down to eating while lying on its stomach, and then to crawling independently, Ling Xiaozhe's tenacious vitality moved many people.
Ling Xiaozhe is now able to climb up and down and interact with tourists. "But its limbs are not coordinated enough, and this state does not support it to complete independent hunting, and it does not have the conditions for release," said Zhao Hailong.
Compared with Ling Xiaozhe, Ling Xiaomang's situation is much better. On June 2nd, before the Mangzhong (芒种, Grain in Ear) solar term, herders in Jiuzhi County (久治县), Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (果洛藏族自治州), found Ling Xiaomang covered by heavy snow while digging for caterpillar fungus. "It did not have serious external injuries, but it was young and unable to hunt on its own, resulting in malnutrition due to long-term starvation," said Zhao Hailong. On June 5th, Ling Xiaomang was taken to the Xining Wildlife Park.
Ling Shuang (凌霜), Ling Xia (凌夏), Ling Xiaoxiao (凌小小), Ling Xiaozhe, Ling Xiaomang... Since 2017, the snow leopards rescued by the veterinary hospital of the Xining Wildlife Park have all had the character "Ling" (凌) in their names. In the past 8 years, a total of 12 snow leopards have been rescued by the veterinary hospital, either released or kept in the park. "'Ling' itself has the meaning of ice and snow, which is in line with the temperament of snow leopards; 'Ling' also has the meaning of rising, and we hope that all rescued snow leopards can overcome this hurdle," said Zhao Hailong.
"It turned its head and paused for a few seconds, as if saying goodbye to me"
Walking into the Xining Wildlife Park, tourists are in an endless stream. Zhao Hailong took the reporter through it and came to a secluded place. Animal calls and the fragrance of grass fill the air. This is the veterinary hospital of the Xining Wildlife Park.
The laboratory, operating room, incubation room, rehabilitation isolation area, and infectious disease monitoring room are all independent, and various medical equipment are readily available. In the duty room, staff members can view all the above-mentioned places in real time through monitoring.
"We undertake the rescue, treatment, and rehabilitation of wild animals in the whole province. Preparing feed alone takes 2 to 3 hours every day," Zhao Hailong said while filling a milk bottle to feed two argali sheep. In the rehabilitation isolation area, the two argali sheep's neighbors include desert cats, black-necked cranes, and raccoon dogs. Ling Xiaozhe and Ling Xiaomang also lived here for a short time. Currently, they have been transferred to the snow leopard pavilion, which has more activity space.
Snow leopard rescue has no fixed time. Whenever there is a situation, the team has to carry medicine boxes and bring anesthesia equipment to the scene, day and night. Since starting work, Zhao Hailong's deepest impression is the rescue of adult snow leopard Ling Zhe (凌蛰) in 2021, which is also a case combining rescue and release with scientific research and monitoring.
Ling Zhe was found in a boarding school in Menyuan Hui Autonomous County (门源回族自治县), Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (海北藏族自治州). After Zhao Hailong arrived at the scene, he tiptoed closer to Ling Zhe and then anesthetized it with a blowpipe. Was this adult snow leopard unwell or in danger? With questions in mind, the veterinary hospital did not choose to release it nearby, but brought it back to the veterinary hospital.
After examination, Ling Zhe was healthy and fierce, meeting the requirements for release. Before the release, the medical team of China Agricultural University fitted Ling Zhe with a satellite collar. Ling Zhe came to the familiar wilderness and moved forward slowly, "It turned its head and paused for a few seconds, as if saying goodbye to me, and then quickly ran towards the mountains," said Zhao Hailong.
Subsequent monitoring data for nearly half a year showed that Ling Zhe's activity mileage was 790 kilometers, the activity area was about 1,700 square kilometers, and there were no abnormalities in the wild environment. In recent years, the application of new technologies and equipment such as satellite collars has brought more convenience to the work of the veterinary hospital, and working conditions have gradually improved. "Doing what you like, no matter how hard it is, you can persevere," said Zhao Hailong.
Veterinarian Hu Wenrong (虎文蓉) feels the same way. She has been at the veterinary hospital for 14 years, and these trivial matters, such as preparing meals, cleaning, and observing emotions, almost constitute all of her work.
Hu Wenrong still remembers the scene when Ling Xiaozhe took the initiative to pick up the food bowl for the first time: first touching the edge of the bowl with its nose, and then gently biting it and shaking it. "It's testing whether this is safe." At that moment, Hu Wenrong suddenly felt that all her trivial work was worthwhile. "It's enough that it's alive," she said.
"Hoping to let more people know about snow leopards through interactive ways"
"Can I take a photo with you?" In front of the snow leopard pavilion of the Xining Wildlife Park, a tourist stopped Zhao Hailong and took a photo with him.
"We turn on infrared live broadcasts every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday nights, and the wildlife park also publishes content about Ling Xiaozhe and Ling Xiaomang on video platforms. Recently, many people have come to me to take photos," said Zhao Hailong.
The veterinary hospital is the core animal rescue team of the Xining Wildlife Park, with a total of 4 veterinarians: Zhao Hailong, Yang Wenbin, Hu Wenrong, and Liu Xuesong (刘雪松).
Since the rescue of snow leopard Ling Shuang, the Xining Wildlife Park has publicly disclosed the progress and details of snow leopard rescue, and Zhao Hailong often enters the live broadcast room to interact with the audience. "We hope to let more people know about snow leopards and participate in snow leopard protection through interactive ways," said Zhao Hailong. The rescue of Ling Xiaozhe and Ling Xiaomang was the result of herders and patrolmen contacting the Xining Wildlife Park as soon as they were discovered.
In the snow leopard pavilion, each snow leopard has its own inner and outer courtyard and science popularization signs. Snow leopards can freely enter and exit, choose to rest or move, and tourists can learn about the rescue process of snow leopards, the reasons why they are not suitable for release, etc. through the signs.
The veterinary hospital has been operating for 15 years, and everyone is still constantly encountering new challenges. "For example, if an animal's cornea falls off, this situation requires the help of external forces such as the China Agricultural University team," said Yang Wenbin.
Everyone in the veterinary hospital has set new requirements for themselves. For example, in terms of snow leopard anesthesia, everyone strives for perfection in the anesthesia site, the dosage of the drug, and the use of the blowpipe. "At first, we used anesthetics commonly used for feline animals in pet hospitals, but the effect was not good," said Yang Wenbin. Later, the veterinary hospital conducted anesthesia control experiments and successfully selected a combination of anesthetic drugs suitable for snow leopards that can flexibly control the anesthesia time.
Since its establishment, the Xining Wildlife Park has rescued more than 2,200 wild animals of 62 species, including snow leopards, Przewalski's gazelles, black-necked cranes, black storks, and bearded vultures, of which nearly 1/3 have recovered their ability to survive in the wild and have been successfully released into the wild. However, the veterinary hospital only has 4 veterinarians. "Although animal rescue work is hard, everyone is full of energy," said Yang Wenbin.
Based on the feeding records of the keepers, Qi Xinzhang (齐新章), former deputy director of the Xining Wildlife Park, wrote the novel "Aoxue's Princess Diary" in the first person for the snow leopard Aoxue (傲雪). In the final chapter, Qi Xinzhang wrote: Aoxue's life continues, and the cause of snow leopard protection continues...
Extended Reading
The snow leopard, a species of the genus Panthera in the family Felidae of the order Carnivora, is named for its frequent activity near the snow line and in the snow. Snow leopards are mainly distributed in the central mountainous areas of Asia, and in China, they are mainly concentrated in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) and the Pamir Plateau (帕米尔高原) regions. In 2017, the snow leopard was listed on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. In 2021, the snow leopard was listed in China's "National Key Protected Wild Animal List" as a national first-class protected wild animal.
In the Sanjiangyuan (三江源) area, approximately 110,000 square kilometers of area provides potential suitable habitat for snow leopards. According to surveys, the average density of snow leopards in this area is approximately 0.90 per 100 square kilometers, with an estimated population of 1,002. There are approximately 20 snow leopards publicly raised and exhibited in China, 12 of which are in the Xining Wildlife Park.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 施 钰
"Seeing the soldiers on the parade ground, I thought of Xiangrong. If he were still here, he would definitely be as full of spirit as they are." On September 3rd, Yao Jiusui (姚久穗), the mother of Chen Xiangrong (陈祥榕), a martyr who defended the border, was invited to participate in the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.
In June 2020, in a border defense struggle, Chen Xiangrong (陈祥榕), less than 19 years old, was fearless and fought bravely until his heroic sacrifice, leaving behind the affectionate confession of "pure love, only for China." The Central Military Commission (中央军委) posthumously awarded Chen Xiangrong (陈祥榕) a first-class merit. After the sacrifice of martyr Chen Xiangrong (陈祥榕), the troops asked Yao Jiusui (姚久穗) if she had any difficulties. She shook her head and said, "My son is a hero who defends the country. I have no requirements. I am proud of my son."
At the observation site, Yao Jiusui (姚久穗) took out Chen Xiangrong's (陈祥榕) military uniform photo from her phone. "Xiangrong (祥榕) was filial, kind, optimistic, and strong. He was a particularly good child," Yao Jiusui (姚久穗) said. "I wanted to take a photo with Xiangrong's (祥榕) photo at the memorial meeting, as if I brought him to watch the parade together."
After Chen Xiangrong (陈祥榕) sacrificed himself for the country, his sister Chen Qiaochai (陈巧钗) applied for a civilian position in the army. "Although Xiangrong (祥榕) is gone, his spirit will always remain in our hearts," Chen Qiaochai (陈巧钗) said, adding that more and more young people are taking Chen Xiangrong (陈祥榕) as an example, joining the military and defending the country.
Back in her home in Pingnan County (屏南县), Ningde City (宁德市), Fujian Province (福建省), Yao Jiusui (姚久穗) carefully placed the observation invitation in the room where her son used to live. In the room, portraits and bronze statues made by the people of his hometown to commemorate him are preserved; on the wall of the living room, the plaque of "Home of First-Class Merit Hero" shines brightly.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 李龙伊
With the morning sun, Zhang Wei (张威), the flag-raising officer of the Guard of Honor of the People's Liberation Army (解放军仪仗司礼大队), and his comrades once again performed the flag-raising mission. As the national anthem played, the moment he threw the Five-Star Red Flag (五星红旗) into the air, Zhang Wei's thoughts returned to that memorable historical moment—
On the morning of September 3rd, a grand gathering was held to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Accompanied by the majestic "March of the Volunteers" (义勇军进行曲), Zhang Wei waved his arm vigorously, and the Five-Star Red Flag unfolded in the air against the wind. "At that moment, I felt that we were guarding the unyielding backbone of a country and the indomitable faith of a nation," Zhang Wei said.
Unlike previous flag-raising missions that started from Jinshui Bridge (金水桥), this time, their marching route was from the base of the Monument to the People's Heroes (人民英雄纪念碑) to the flag-raising platform. This special 220-meter route required them to complete the task with the highest standards and the fullest spirit.
As the "vanguard" of the flag-raising team, the flag-raising officer must always maintain absolutely standard military posture, absolutely accurate stride, absolutely stable pace, and absolutely straight direction, regardless of the wind force; when unfurling the flag, he must ensure that the national flag is perfectly unfolded, regardless of how the wind direction changes. To ensure that nothing goes wrong, Zhang Wei practiced the arm-waving and flag-unfurling action repeatedly day after day.
In 2015, Zhang Wei, who was still in high school, came to Tiananmen Square (天安门广场) for the first time to watch the flag-raising ceremony. He once took a photo of the heroic figure of the flag-raising officer with his mobile phone and set a goal: "I want to be such a person!" In 2019, he joined the flag-raising team as he wished. From planting a dream in his youth to making a brilliant appearance at the commemorative meeting today, ten years of honing a sword, today the dream is finally realized.
Holding up the national flag, shouldering the mission. "In the hearts of every member of the flag-raising team, the national flag is more important than life." Zhang Wei's words were firm and powerful, "We must demand ourselves with the highest standards and complete every flag-raising mission with the most perfect actions, to live up to the trust and expectations of the Party and the people."
(Qiu Jing (邱婧) participated in the writing)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 闫伊乔
"Teacher Shui, how should I plan my four years of university?" At the beginning of each new semester, students always ask Professor Shui Bainian (水柏年) of Zhejiang Ocean University (浙江海洋大学).
"First, you need to adapt to the university learning environment and choose a direction to work hard in." Facing the confusion of freshmen, Shui Bainian (水柏年) never evades the issue. Instead, he opens the "Discussion on Career Planning for Resource and Environmental Majors" that he has continuously recorded for 17 years from his drawer, shares his experience, and guides students to plan their university life well.
"Sincerely helping every student" is the creed that Shui Bainian (水柏年) has always adhered to.
When he first started working, in order to facilitate tutoring students, Shui Bainian (水柏年) lived on campus for a long time. When students encountered difficulties, he tried his best to help them solve them. His income was not high, but he silently funded many students to complete their studies and generously helped students with financial difficulties. Some students couldn't stand the winter weather in Zhoushan (舟山), so he sent them cotton clothes to keep them warm... There are many such stories.
When he took over as the class advisor for the 2011 Resource and Environmental class, many students in the class had failed courses, one was facing expulsion, and two were likely to repeat a grade. Faced with this situation, Shui Bainian (水柏年) established "growth files" for these students one by one, patiently accompanied them, and sincerely guided them.
Under his encouragement, the entire 2011 Resource and Environmental class successfully graduated, and many students chose to continue their studies. Many years after graduation, student Liu Xiao (刘晓) still remembers Shui Bainian's (水柏年) instructions: "Be a person first, then do things."
He is an educator and a scientific researcher. How can scientific research results better serve the high-quality development of the marine economy?
"Better integrate student papers with my teaching projects to make them more practical," Shui Bainian (水柏年) replied.
He took the lead in innovating teaching methods, moving classrooms such as "Ichthyology" and "Aquatic Biology" to the front line of marine economic production, exploring a teaching model of "biological specimens + PPT + flipped classroom + video + field practice," and undertaking national first-class professional construction tasks... For several consecutive years, the further education and employment situation of students in the major led by Shui Bainian (水柏年) has ranked among the top in the school.
His teaching not only contains warmth and care for students but also embodies the value concept of integrating knowledge and action.
Yanpu Bay (沿浦湾) in Cangnan County (苍南县), Zhejiang (浙江) once suffered from ecological degradation, leading to near-total loss of laver production. Shui Bainian (水柏年) led his students to take root on the beach, introducing mangrove seedlings from Cangnan (苍南) all the way north to Zhoushan (舟山), overcoming the planting technology of mangroves in high-latitude areas. The team solved the "rotten seaweed disease" problem in laver farming through ecological restoration, providing scientific guidance for afforestation of more than 4,800 mu, helping fishermen increase their average income per mu from less than 1,000 yuan to 13,000 yuan.
When they saw the project selected as one of the top ten typical cases of marine ecological protection and restoration by the Ministry of Natural Resources (自然资源部) in 2023, the students excitedly said, "Teacher Shui (水老师) made us understand that the knowledge in textbooks can really help fishermen increase their income."
Shui Bainian (水柏年), who is over sixty years old, still sticks to the podium, while applying new ecological governance technologies to "marine farms," leading each class of students to strive to pursue the blue dream of maintaining marine ecological balance and coastal ecological security.
Reporter's Notes
Root Downward, Grow Upward
"The spirit and deeds of my mentor Wang Chenghai (王成海) have always inspired me." Shui Bainian (水柏年) said that Teacher Wang Chenghai (王成海) encouraged him to take the podium, but he unfortunately encountered an accident while saving a colleague in distress during a scientific expedition, which became Shui Bainian's (水柏年) eternal pain.
Since teaching for 35 years, Shui Bainian (水柏年) has not forgotten his mentor's teachings, caring for and guarding his students. A yellowed notebook with worn corners records not only the bits and pieces of students' growth paths but also a sincere heart that is always for the students.
Teachers should root downward and grow upward. Downward means listening, helping, a late-night phone call, and repeated heart-to-heart talks and records; upward means supporting students' dreams, taking them out to sea to collect samples, and moving the classroom to the beach. He makes knowledge no longer just words in textbooks but helps fishermen increase their income in a real way and is the vibrant vitality of beach restoration.
Education is "one tree shaking another tree, one cloud pushing another cloud." Shui Bainian's (水柏年) students have also become the school's teaching and research backbone, leading their own students to continue to pursue their blue dreams. The mangroves planted under the guidance of Shui Bainian (水柏年) not only extend into an ecological barrier on the coastline but also sow the seeds of scientific research and innovation in the hearts of students.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Beijing (北京) dispatch on September 14th (Reporter Kou Jiangze (寇江泽)): The reporter learned from the Ministry of Ecology and Environment (生态环境部) that from September 11th to 13th, the fourth batch of the third round of central ecological and environmental protection inspection teams provided feedback on inspection situations to 5 provinces and autonomous regions, including Shanxi (山西), Inner Mongolia (内蒙古), Shandong (山东), Shaanxi (陕西), and Ningxia (宁夏), as well as 3 central enterprises: China Huaneng Group Co., Ltd. (中国华能集团有限公司), China Datang Corporation Ltd. (中国大唐集团有限公司), and State Power Investment Corporation Limited (国家电力投资集团有限公司).
The inspection teams pointed out that, overall, the provinces and central enterprises inspected this time have earnestly implemented Xi Jinping's (习近平) ecological civilization thought, implemented the decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee and the State Council (国务院), and deeply promoted the tough battle against pollution prevention and control, achieving positive results in their work. At the same time, the inspection also found some prominent problems: Some provinces and regions have gaps in practicing Xi Jinping's (习近平) ecological civilization thought, the problem of blindly launching "two high" (high energy consumption, high emissions) projects still exists, the effectiveness of ecological protection and governance in some sensitive areas is not yet stable, illegal hunting and trafficking of wild birds occur frequently, and the rectification of the "digging lakes to create landscapes" problem is not effective. There are some prominent problems in the ecological and environmental protection of the Yellow River Basin, the requirements of "determining water resources, land, population, and production based on water availability" are not implemented effectively, and there are shortcomings in the tough battle against pollution prevention and control. Some central enterprises have not truly played a leading role in the field of ecological and environmental protection, the main responsibility for ecological and environmental protection is not effectively implemented, the system and mechanism are not perfect, energy consumption control is not in place, the elimination of outdated equipment is lagging behind, and ecological and environmental protection monitoring data is falsified.
The inspection teams stated that, in the next step, they will guide and urge the inspected entities to study and formulate rectification plans within 45 working days in accordance with the requirements of the "Regulations on Ecological and Environmental Protection Inspection Work" and the "Measures for Rectification Work of Central Ecological and Environmental Protection Inspection," and report them to the Party Central Committee (党中央) and the State Council (国务院) according to procedures.
Return to TopLayout design: Zhang Fangman (张芳曼)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 史一棋 向子丰
Editor,
There is a Guozhao Tenglong Coal Mine next to Wuxing Village (五星村), Xinhua Township (新化乡), Jinsha County (金沙县), Bijie City (毕节市), Guizhou Province (贵州省). The coal mine's mining has induced mountain geological disasters. In 2017, cracks appeared in the walls and foundations of houses in the village. A third-party appraisal agency determined that our village needed to be relocated. However, the government and the coal mining company have never proposed a suitable plan, and we have been living in a geological disaster-prone area with anxiety. We hope the Party newspaper will pay attention to this.
Villagers of Wuxing Village (五星村), Xinhua Township (新化乡), Jinsha County (金沙县), Bijie City (毕节市), Guizhou Province (贵州省)
Upon receiving the letter from the villagers of Wuxing Village (五星村), the reporter recently came to Wuxing Village (五星村), Xinhua Township (新化乡), Jinsha County (金沙县), Bijie City (毕节市), Guizhou Province (贵州省).
A 2018 appraisal report stated that "there is a possibility of forming a large-scale collapse." Why haven't the more than 70 households of villagers been relocated?
"A large rock with a diameter of sixty to seventy centimeters slid down the mountain and hit an open space more than 10 meters away from the houses of two families." Mr. Li, a villager of Wuxing Village (五星村), told reporters that on July 21 this year, Jinsha County (金沙县) had a heavy rain, and the falling rock frightened the surrounding villagers. "The Guozhao Tenglong Coal Mine (国照腾龙煤矿) stopped production and construction in August 2017, but landslides and rockfalls still occur in the village, especially during the rainy season, which makes everyone very worried."
The Guozhao Tenglong Coal Mine (国照腾龙煤矿) mentioned by the villagers belongs to Guizhou Dasouthwest Mining Co., Ltd. (贵州省大西南矿业有限公司), and the village is next to the 10906 mining face. In April 2017, coal mining induced mountain geological disasters in the Niugunpo (牛滚坡), Majiapo (马家坡), and Taoyangpo (太阳坡) areas of Wuxing Village (五星村).
Mr. Li said that the first crack appeared on the wall of his house at that time, "At first, it was just a fine line, but it soon became so large that a finger could be inserted, and the ground was always shaking. Later, I learned that it was caused by coal mining."
The reporter visited more than 10 households of villagers who still live in Wuxing Village (五星村). According to their guidance, the houses here still have varying degrees of damage. Some have cracks in the walls and roofs, with cracks ranging from one or two centimeters to four or five centimeters. Some have cracks in the cement floor, and villager Mr. Tian told reporters that these were cracks left after the entire house foundation shifted that year. Some parts of the ground are raised or collapsed, forming a height difference of about 10 centimeters with the surrounding ground...
According to villagers, after the disaster occurred in 2017, the Jinsha County (金沙县) government urged the Guozhao Tenglong Coal Mine (国照腾龙煤矿) to compensate the villagers whose houses were threatened and formulated a relocation plan for Wuxing Village (五星村), but most villagers did not accept it.
In May 2018, the Jinsha County (金沙县) Land and Resources Bureau commissioned the Second Engineering Survey Institute of Guizhou Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration (贵州省地矿局第二工程勘察院) (hereinafter referred to as "Second Survey Institute") to conduct on-site investigation and appraisal, and issued the "Geological Disaster Cause Analysis and Demonstration Report" (地质灾害成因分析论证报告) (hereinafter referred to as the "2018 Report"). The 2018 Report pointed out that the goaf formed by the mining of the Guozhao Tenglong Coal Mine (国照腾龙煤矿) "has the possibility of forming a large-scale collapse" and suggested that "relocation and avoidance measures must be taken for the Majiapo (马家坡) northeast side village (Shuangjing Group (双井组) of Wuxing Village (五星村)) before the 10906 mining face and the 10906 northeast side mining face can be mined."
"After the 2018 Report was released, the villagers all wanted to relocate to another place as a whole, and in short, they could no longer live in the geological disaster-prone area," villager Ms. Hou introduced.
In the same year, the Jinsha County (金沙县) Government Office issued the "Guiding Opinions on Compensation and Subsidies for Geological Disasters Induced by Coal Mine Mining in Jinsha County" (金沙县煤矿开采诱发地质灾害安置补偿补助指导意见) (hereinafter referred to as the "Compensation Opinions"), which clarified that the compensation standard for villagers' houses in geological disaster areas is up to 1,100 yuan/square meter for brick-concrete structures.
More than 100 households in Wuxing Village (五星村) accepted the compensation and completed the relocation, while more than 70 households were unwilling to accept it and did not relocate. Why are these more than 70 households unwilling to relocate?
"The compensation standard is too low," Ms. Hou said. Taking her home as an example, the 240-square-meter house is estimated to be compensated for more than 400,000 yuan. If you want to buy a house in the county seat, it costs three to four thousand yuan per square meter, and you can only buy a house of more than 100 square meters, but her family has 6 people, "and it's not enough to live in."
Regarding the compensation standard, Chen Liang, a member of the Party Group of the Jinsha County (金沙县) Energy Bureau, said that more than 100 households have completed relocation and resettlement, indicating that the compensation standard is not low. "1,100 yuan/square meter is only the price of a bare house, and other things such as doors, windows, floors, wardrobes, decoration, and personnel relocation subsidies are all priced separately; including the seedlings and fruit trees within 15 meters of the house are also compensated. After our actual measurement, the compensation can reach 1,800 to 2,000 yuan/square meter, and houses with better economic conditions and better decoration can even reach 2,500 yuan/square meter," he said.
Ms. Hou said that if you buy new homestead land to build a house, 100 square meters of homestead land will cost more than 100,000 yuan, and it is difficult to build a house that is similar to the previous one with the remaining money. "The compensation standard is determined according to the cost of building a house, and only the money for building a house is compensated."
"Those villagers who have already relocated generally have some savings. In addition to the compensation, they subsidize some themselves. Some buy houses in the county seat, and some buy new homestead land," Mr. Li said.
The 2022 appraisal report believes that "the possibility of a large-scale collapse is small." For villagers' houses that do not need to be relocated, the mining company is only willing to repair them.
In the case of "the possibility of forming a large-scale collapse," more than 70 households of villagers have not been relocated. The reporter asked the local government if they were not worried about accidents.
"The safety of villagers' lives and property is the bottom line of our work. It's just that after many consultations, the villagers and the mining company have never reached an agreement," said Yang Hongqing, the head of Xinhua Township (新化乡).
After unsuccessful negotiations, in 2021, 37 households of villagers in Wuxing Village (五星村) jointly sued the Jinsha County (金沙县) government to the court for "failing to perform the statutory duty of geological disaster management."
The Bijie City (毕节市) Intermediate People's Court ruled in the first instance that the Jinsha County (金沙县) People's Government should perform its duty to organize relocation and avoidance in accordance with the law. The Jinsha County (金沙县) People's Government refused to accept the judgment and appealed.
In December of that year, the Guizhou Provincial High People's Court upheld the original judgment in the second instance, believing that the current measures taken were "not enough to guarantee the safety of the lives and property of the disaster-stricken people, and the Jinsha County (金沙县) People's Government has not fully performed its statutory duty of relocation and avoidance," and "the Jinsha County (金沙县) People's Government should adhere to the concept of being responsible for the safety of the lives and property of the people, and organize the relocation and avoidance of villagers who are no longer suitable to continue living at the original site in a timely manner according to the degree of damage and changes in the disaster situation."
After that, in July 2022, the Jinsha County (金沙县) Natural Resources Bureau commissioned the Second Survey Institute to conduct on-site investigation again and issued the "Geological Disaster Investigation and Evaluation Report" (地质灾害调查评价报告) (hereinafter referred to as the "2022 Report").
The conclusion of the 2022 Report is very different from the conclusion of the 2018 Report, believing that "the overall stability of the slope in the survey area is good, and the possibility of overall sliding and large-scale collapse is small," and suggesting that "the villagers' houses located within the influence range of the goaf in the first panel area of the Guozhao Tenglong Coal Mine (国照腾龙煤矿) should be appraised, and disposed of in a targeted manner according to the appraisal conclusion."
In this regard, Lu Yongkun, a senior engineer of the Second Survey Institute, told reporters: "The cracks and collapses caused by mine mining will be more obvious during the mining process. Once the mining is over, the geological structure of the mountain will tend to be stable. Within 3 years after the end of mining, the geological structure may still change; after 3 years, it will basically remain unchanged. The Guozhao Tenglong Coal Mine (国照腾龙煤矿) had stopped mining for as long as 5 years by 2022, and the mountain was already in a stable stage, so the 2022 Report made a corresponding appraisal." He also said that the geology is stable, but there may still be rockfalls, and rockfalls within 1 cubic meter are within the normal range.
The Guozhao Tenglong Coal Mine (国照腾龙煤矿) has stopped production and construction, but Guizhou Dasouthwest Mining Co., Ltd. (贵州省大西南矿业有限公司) is still operating normally. Wen Xiaoxue, a member of the Standing Committee of the Jinsha County (金沙县) Party Committee and Deputy County Mayor, introduced, "According to the suggestions of the 2022 Report, we have further appraised the villagers' houses and organized relocation or compensation according to the appraisal results." According to the appraisal of a third-party company, the houses of 7 of the 37 households of villagers have reached the D-level dangerous building standard, and the other houses are C-level and below.
"The company has always compensated according to the standard of the 'Compensation Opinions' and fulfilled its social responsibility," said Wang Kun, Deputy Director of the Office of Guizhou Dasouthwest Mining Co., Ltd. (贵州省大西南矿业有限公司). Except for the 7 households of D-level dangerous buildings, other village households "cannot be compensated accordingly since they do not meet the relocation standard, and can only repair and reinforce the damaged houses."
At present, 5 of the 7 households have been relocated, and other village households do not agree with the mining company's proposed plan of only repairing and reinforcing the houses, and still insist on overall relocation.
"Even if the mountain was stable in 2022, we have been living in great danger in the past few years," Ms. Hou directly pointed out that the county government did not implement the judgment of the Guizhou Provincial High People's Court well, failed to actively perform its duties, and failed to coordinate the relocation and resettlement work, resulting in the problem being dragged on until now without being effectively resolved.
In this regard, Guan Qingjun, Director of the Jinsha County (金沙县) Natural Resources Bureau, said that the judgment of the Guizhou Provincial High People's Court "only stated that the county government should perform its duty to organize relocation and avoidance in accordance with the law, but the judgment did not clearly delineate which of these villagers need to be relocated and which do not, and we cannot operate."
At the same time, some of the villagers who have moved away have returned to the village. Mr. Tian introduced that some villagers received compensation, "but they can't afford to buy houses outside, and they have spent almost all their money renting houses. Some also have land in the village, and it is inconvenient to farm whether they move to a neighboring village or the county seat."
The reporter saw in Wuxing Village (五星村) that someone was laying rain-proof cloth on the dilapidated walls to make a simple tent. Mr. Tian introduced that in order to prevent the villagers from taking the compensation and not relocating, as long as they received the compensation, the government would demolish their houses. Ms. Hou said that more than a dozen households of villagers have lived in tents for more than two years.
Villagers and mining companies "can't agree," and the government claims to have always actively coordinated. Similar situations have occurred in other villages.
The mining company and the villagers have difficulty reaching an agreement. What is the government's attitude towards the current predicament of Wuxing Village (五星村)?
"The county government has always actively coordinated, but the villagers' compensation demands are too different from the actual situation of the mining company, and they have not been able to reach an agreement," Wen Xiaoxue admitted frankly, "**耽搁** (dān ge - "delay," to hold up; to delay). It is true that there has been some delay in time, but we have been doing our best to protect the safety of villagers' lives and property." He introduced that "manpower + technology" measures have been taken for possible changes in the mountain, on the one hand, monitoring instruments are installed, and on the other hand, villagers are entrusted as inspectors to patrol the mountain on rainy days and discover dangers in time.
Lu Yongkun further introduced that the county government now has a total of 14 monitoring devices in the Majiapo (马家坡), Niugunpo (牛滚坡), and Taoyangpo (太阳坡) areas, including surface displacement meters, crack meters, and rainfall monitors. "Relevant data will be reported to the provincial platform in real time, and an alarm will be issued if there is a problem."
Wuxing Village (五星村) is not an isolated case. Jinsha County (金沙县) is rich in coal resources, and there are currently 35 coal mines being mined. Lianhe Village (联合村) and Jinbi Village (金毕村), which also belong to Xinhua Township (新化乡), have coal mines being mined nearby.
The reporter came to Lianhe Village (联合村) and saw that some houses also had cracks. Ms. Liu, a villager, introduced that in March this year, the township government notified them to take emergency shelter, giving each person a subsidy of 60 yuan per day, and the resettlement site was provided by the coal mining company.
"The emergency shelter ended in June, and the township government said that the risk of geological disasters had been eliminated and that they could return to the village to live. However, most villagers were still worried. Later, after persuasion from the township government, they moved back."
The reporter then came to the Fumin Breeding Farm (富民养殖场) located in Jinbi Village (金毕村). The breeding farm covers an area of more than 3,000 square meters and has 331 pigs and 61 cattle. The reporter saw that the main building of the breeding farm was severely cracked and deformed, the beams in the house were bent, and the pillars were tilted.
"The breeding farm was put into use in 2018," said Chen, the operator of the breeding farm. "The Longfeng Coal Mine (龙凤煤矿) nearby started mining the year before last, and last year I found cracks in the mountain and the ground was sinking in some places. Now, stones fall from the mountain from time to time, which is very scary."
He once sought compensation from the coal mine, and the coal mine also admitted it, but the compensation plan given was very different from his own calculation, and they did not reach an agreement. "The coal mine only compensates for the price of buildings, ground attachments, etc., and does not compensate for my breeding farm's operating losses."
According to Yang Hongqing, in order to solve the resettlement problem of villagers affected by geological disasters, Xinhua Township (新化乡) set up 4 centralized resettlement areas in Tianqiao Village (天桥村), Lianhe Village (联合村), etc. last year, with a total of more than 100 mu of land for villagers to build houses; villagers who are unwilling to rebuild houses can also purchase second-hand houses in this township or surrounding townships; at the same time, villagers are encouraged to purchase houses in the county seat. In addition, Guizhou Dasouthwest Mining Co., Ltd. (贵州省大西南矿业有限公司) leased an 89-room dormitory building from the Wuxing Village (五星村) collective. "If villagers need temporary shelter, they can be resettled in this building."
"Villagers have a strong attachment to their hometown, and many people still have farmland in the village. They are not very willing to be resettled across villages or buy houses in the county seat," Yang Hongqing said, adding that related work is difficult to promote.
Return to TopPeople's Daily:
On September 1, your newspaper's "Letters from Readers" section published "Rural Fitness Equipment 'Missing Arms and Legs' Needs Repair," which, upon verification, confirmed the supervisory issue. In response, the Sanhe Municipal Party Committee and the Sanhe Municipal Government (三河市人民政府) attached great importance to this matter and immediately instructed Duanjialing Town (段甲岭镇) to remove all the aging and damaged fitness equipment in the involved Xigongle Village (西公乐村). The equipment was replaced on the same day with basically the same functions, and some functions were further improved. At the same time, our city, learning a lesson from this incident, organized relevant departments and units to conduct risk and hidden danger investigations on the safety, functionality, and integrity of sports and fitness facilities in public places throughout the city, and plans to complete all repairs or updates by the end of September.
In order to solve the risk and hidden dangers of fitness equipment and to discover and eliminate problems in a timely manner, our city is improving the mechanisms for the placement, use, quality control, and operation and maintenance supervision of sports and fitness facilities, using institutional mechanisms to ensure the good use of fitness equipment and prevent the recurrence of problems with fitness equipment operating with defects. At the same time, we will popularize the correct use of fitness equipment to the public and actively advocate for the conscious maintenance and care of public facilities.
Sanhe Municipal People's Government (三河市人民政府)
Return to TopThe author is a retired teacher. Recently, Fengxiang School in Suining County (绥宁县), Shaoyang City (邵阳市), Hunan Province (湖南省), distributed "Seven Festivals and One Birthday" (七节一生) benefits to retired teachers as a form of consolation. The 29 retired teachers were required to go to a designated supermarket to redeem peanut oil, rice, and apples worth 700 yuan. This "one-size-fits-all" ("一刀切") distribution method greatly diminishes the warmth of the holiday慰问.
The needs of retired teachers are diverse. Some live in remote areas, making it time-consuming and laborious to travel to the designated supermarket to redeem rice, oil, and apples, and inconvenient to carry them. Holiday慰问 is supposed to be a heartwarming policy to care for retired personnel. It is a pity if the rigid distribution method turns the benefits into a "chicken rib." It is hoped that the distribution method will be more flexible, expanding the range of redeemable goods and merchants, making it convenient for retired teachers to receive them, and truly making the holiday慰问 practical and heartwarming.
Chen (陈) from Suining County (绥宁县), Hunan (湖南).
Return to TopEvery summer vacation, major scenic spots usher in peak tourist season, and the food stalls at the entrances of these spots also become lively. These stalls provide convenient food options for tourists, but some stall owners, in order to reduce costs, use expired ingredients, repeatedly use frying oil, and simply rinse tableware with plain water without disinfecting it. Some stalls are also surrounded by garbage, overflowing with oil stains, and swarming with flies and mosquitoes, forming a sharp contrast with the neat and beautiful environment inside the scenic area.
Food stalls in front of scenic spots cannot become blind spots for food supervision. Strictly supervising the hygiene of food stalls at the entrances of scenic spots is both a necessary requirement for ensuring the health of tourists and an important measure for maintaining the image of the scenic spot and even the city. To solve this problem, market supervision departments should strengthen source control, strictly review the business qualifications of food stalls at the entrances of scenic spots, and conduct regular food safety spot checks. Urban management departments should increase daily inspections and promptly demand rectification of stalls that occupy roads and have poor environmental hygiene, and shut down those with serious circumstances according to law. Scenic area management should also proactively take responsibility, delineate special food business areas, and guide stall owners to operate in a standardized manner. Through strict supervision, tourists can eat with peace of mind and enjoy themselves, and scenic spots can also win a better reputation and attract more tourists.
Xu Shuangfu (许双福), Xi'an (西安), Shaanxi (陕西)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 赵 兵
Currently, being able to access the internet anytime and anywhere has become a prerequisite for many people's mobile office or business travel. As a result, portable internet access devices known as "portable WiFi," which are small, require no wiring, and are ready to use immediately after purchase, are gaining popularity among consumers. However, some products have issues such as false advertising, mandatory pre-deposits, and falsely labeled data traffic.
"Before the purchase, the customer service promised that it could be charged at any time, but after receiving it, I found that I had to pre-deposit at least 50 yuan to activate the device." In February of this year, Ms. Duan (段女士), a reader from Xingtai (邢台市), Hebei (河北) Province, purchased a portable wireless internet access device in a live broadcast room on a certain platform and was required to pre-deposit funds. Ms. Duan activated the device and purchased a small data package for 9.8 yuan, but the internet speed was slow. When she contacted customer service, they said, "This is a regular package" and gave a condition: confirm receipt and give a five-star review to upgrade for free, otherwise, a price difference of 200 yuan would be required. Ms. Duan said she wanted to return the product, and the customer service then changed its tune and said, "Adding another 50 yuan can also upgrade to an express package."
Such experiences are not isolated cases. Ms. Zhou (周女士) left a message on the "People's Complaint" section of People's Daily (人民网), saying that she had encountered mandatory pre-deposits, package traps, and induced consumption in succession. Ms. Zhou was attracted by the "19.9 yuan 300G" discount on the promotional page, but only found out after purchasing that she needed to pay for two years at once to activate it. "I chose the regular package and recharged 500 yuan. After using it for more than a month, the internet speed suddenly dropped." Ms. Zhou said that this was completely inconsistent with the "equivalent to 100 Mbps broadband speed" that she had been promised. Customer service responded that she could add money to change to a faster package. Ms. Zhou felt that she was "constantly being tricked by the merchant."
Some consumers also reported falsely labeled data traffic. Ms. Xiao (萧女士), a reader from Jinzhong (晋中市), Shanxi (山西) Province, said that she carefully selected a certain "big brand" product, "The '19.9 yuan 100G' package I purchased showed that it had been used up in only 5 days." Ms. Xiao said that she usually only does daily office work and browses web pages. When she asked customer service to view the background data traffic details, the customer service said, "We cannot provide it, there are no records."
On social media, there are many similar "avoid the pit" posts. Faced with a wide variety of tricks and unverifiable data traffic records, most consumers want to return the goods and get a refund, but find that after-sales service is difficult.
A reporter's investigation found that the sales of these portable wireless internet access products often take a "two-pronged approach": the hardware is sold on e-commerce platforms, and the data traffic is bound to another operator. Once a dispute occurs, the device can be returned through platform intervention, but the amount recharged through the software is difficult to recover. For example, Mr. Li (李先生) from Xi'an (西安), Shaanxi (陕西) Province, could not use the device normally after activating it. The device was returned, but the 50 yuan he recharged was "stuck" in the public account backend. "The e-commerce platform customer service said it was not their responsibility, and the public account customer service said 'the data traffic has been activated.' In the end, only part of it was refunded, and the key is that I didn't use it at all," Mr. Li said.
Ms. Zhou was promised "the device and package can be tried and refunded" before purchasing, but she was repeatedly blocked when requesting a refund. She was first told that "the refund will arrive in 5 to 7 business days." After repeated urging, the customer service changed its tune and said, "The refund cannot be made." Finally, with the intervention of the local market supervision department, it took her two months to get back 400 yuan. "The data traffic has already taken effect," "financial upgrade," "need to report to headquarters"... There are many reasons for delaying what is clearly a small refund.
Industry insiders said that the technical principle of portable wireless internet access is not complicated, similar to mobile phone hotspots. Some virtual operators "wholesale" data traffic from the three major operators and then resell it to equipment manufacturers or agents, who sell it on e-commerce platforms. Users' recharges are then bound to a certain public account or mini-program, forming a situation where "the platform is only responsible for selling the equipment, and the data traffic goes through the public account separately." This chain has a detailed division of labor but lacks regulatory checks and balances. At the same time, consumers are easily misled by merchants' marketing of "low price and huge amount," and are not clear about the hidden "thresholds" behind it, such as speed limits, quantity limits, or even disconnection.
"Some merchants' false advertising, induced pre-deposits, untrue internet speeds, and difficult refunds in the sale of portable wireless internet access products have violated the provisions of the Consumer Rights Protection Law regarding operators' obligation to be truthful and comprehensive and not to make false or misleading publicity," said Fan Shiqian (范世乾), associate professor at the Civil, Commercial and Economic Law School of China University of Political Science and Law (中国政法大学民商经济法学院).
Fan Shiqian believes that for this type of new digital consumption trap, the platform's regulatory responsibility should be strengthened first, and a clear qualification review and dispute resolution mechanism should be established. He suggests that e-commerce platforms should require such merchants to submit proof of prepaid fund custody, regularly publicize fund flow details, and set up warning prompts for merchants with high dispute rates and frequent shell changes to force them to operate in compliance. It is also necessary to promote the establishment of a unified "prepaid fund托管" mechanism to ensure that consumers' recharged funds are stored independently and to prevent merchants from absconding with the money.
(Liu Xiaohong (刘潇鸿) participated in the writing)
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Return to TopBy: 徐 坚
Currently, changes of a magnitude unseen in a century are accelerating, and the world has entered a new period of turbulence and change. The deficits in peace, development, security, governance, and trust facing human society are increasing. Against this backdrop, the Global Governance Initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping (习近平) at the "Shanghai Cooperation Organization+" meeting has attracted widespread attention from the international community. This important initiative takes adhering to sovereign equality, abiding by international rule of law, practicing multilateralism, advocating people-centeredness, and emphasizing action-orientation as its core concepts. It closely addresses the key issues affecting the reform and construction of the global governance system, conforms to the general trend of human history development, reflects the great logic of world political civilization progress, and has great significance for maintaining world peace and development. The Global Governance Initiative, together with the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, and the Global Civilization Initiative previously proposed by President Xi Jinping (习近平), jointly embodies the continuous expansion and deepening of the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind. It is a major innovative development of Xi Jinping's (习近平) diplomatic thought, demonstrating China's commitment to peaceful development, firm maintenance of the basic norms of international order and international relations, and resolute defense of international fairness and justice as a responsible major country.
Embodying the Responsibility of a Major Country to Maintain the Post-War International Order and Solve Global Governance Problems
President Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out in his important speech at the "Shanghai Cooperation Organization+" meeting: "Eighty years ago, the devastation of the two World Wars made the international community learn from the pain, and the United Nations emerged as the times required, opening a new chapter in global governance. Eighty years later, the trend of peace, development, cooperation, and win-win outcomes has not changed, but the shadows of Cold War thinking, hegemonism, and protectionism have not dissipated. New threats and new challenges are increasing, the world has entered a new period of turbulence and change, and global governance has reached a new crossroads." On the occasion of commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, President Xi Jinping's (习近平) proposal of the Global Governance Initiative has far-reaching historical significance and major practical significance.
The Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression was an important component of the World Anti-Fascist War. The World Anti-Fascist War was a life-and-death struggle between justice and evil, light and darkness, progress and reaction, concerning the future destiny of human civilization. The great victory of the World Anti-Fascist War not only marked the triumph of justice over power and civilization over barbarism, but also laid the foundation for building an international order based on international fairness and justice after the war, ultimately forming an international system with the United Nations as its core, an international order based on international law, and basic norms of international relations based on the purposes and principles of the United Nations Charter. Eighty years of history have proven that these achievements of the victory of World War II have played an irreplaceable role in promoting world peace and development after the war, becoming a ballast stone for maintaining global stability, and also promoting the vigorous development of the wave of economic globalization, greatly promoting the prosperity and development of the world economy.
As changes unseen in a century accelerate, the development of world political civilization has once again come to a complex and profound historical turning point. The positive achievements brought by the victory of World War II to the development of world political civilization are facing challenges and tests from different directions. On the one hand, the resurgence of power politics, coupled with the negative impact of erroneous views on the history of World War II, has led to undercurrents in international politics and the resurfacing of old problems, making the world situation even more turbulent and uneasy. Power politics attempts to challenge the post-war international order from the underlying logic. Individual countries place their own interests above the common interests of the international community, frequently circumvent the United Nations, trample on international law, and use military means to promote geopolitical demands, leading to long-term instability in related regions and weakening the authority of the United Nations in maintaining collective security. A few countries have also extended their hegemonic, domineering, and bullying practices to the economic, technological, and cultural fields, abusing sanctions under the guise of generalized "national security," engaging in technological blockades and supply chain decoupling, implementing "long-arm jurisdiction," and building exclusive "small circles." This runs counter to the common aspirations of the international community for peace, development, and win-win cooperation, exacerbates the instability and uncertainty of the international situation, worsens the global development environment, and makes humanity face the profound question of "whether the tragic history of the two World Wars will repeat itself."
On the other hand, the challenges brought by the global governance deficit are even more severe. Profound changes in the international power structure, the accelerated evolution of a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation, and the tortuous progress of economic globalization have not only brought impetus to world development, but also posed new tests to the adaptability of the international order and the global governance system. Cutting-edge technologies represented by artificial intelligence and biotechnology are constantly reshaping industrial forms and international industrial chains. Competition and cooperation between countries are facing new choices, with both opportunities and challenges. Against this backdrop, the international community's demand for reforming and improving global governance is more urgent than ever, and the interconnectedness and complexity of various global challenges have also increased significantly. At the same time, unilateralism, protectionism, and hegemonism are on the rise, hindering the improvement of global governance capabilities, weakening the supply of global governance public goods, and making the global governance system increasingly unable to adapt to the endless stream of systemic challenges in many fields such as security, development, and environment due to lagging rules, weak implementation, and reduced effectiveness. The world has entered a period of governance dilemma characterized by intertwined problems and inadequate responses.
**凡益之道，与时偕行** (fán yì zhī dào, yǔ shí xié xíng - "The way to benefit lies in advancing with the times," to adapt to changing circumstances to achieve positive outcomes). At the critical historical juncture when the global governance deficit is intensifying and maintaining the achievements of the victory of World War II faces more challenges and tests, President Xi Jinping (习近平) proposed the Global Governance Initiative with the world-mindedness of a major party and a major country, deepening China's contribution to the development of world political civilization in two aspects: On the one hand, it further defends the achievements of the victory of World War II. The Chinese military and civilians shouldered the heavy responsibility of supporting the main eastern battlefield of the World Anti-Fascist War, made huge sacrifices in the war, and enabled China to win the status of a founding member of the United Nations and a permanent member of the Security Council. The proposal of the Global Governance Initiative is an important measure for China to adhere to the correct view of the history of World War II, oppose tampering with history, confusing right and wrong, and firmly maintain the construction achievements of the post-war international system and international order. On the other hand, it provides a scientific answer to the world's question of "where is humanity going," the historical question, and the question of the times. Facing the common challenges brought to the international community by the increasing gap between the supply and demand of international public goods and the continuous intensification of the global governance deficit, China, as the world's second largest economy, takes the concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind as its guide, proposes the Global Governance Initiative, contributes Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions to solving global governance problems, and demonstrates China's responsibility as a major country that always acts as a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development, and a maintainer of international order.
Demonstrating a Profound Grasp of Historical Laws and the Logic of the Times
President Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized in his important speech at the "Shanghai Cooperation Organization+" meeting: "History tells us that the more difficult the times, the more we must uphold the original intention of peaceful coexistence, strengthen the confidence in win-win cooperation, and insist on moving forward in the logic of historical progress and developing in the trend of the times." The core concepts of adhering to sovereign equality, abiding by international rule of law, practicing multilateralism, advocating people-centeredness, and emphasizing action-orientation contained in the Global Governance Initiative stem from a profound insight into historical laws and a deep understanding of the logic of the times. The Global Governance Initiative is not a simple policy statement, but a precise diagnosis and solution to the current global governance deficit, pointing out the direction for the global governance system to get rid of the current predicament.
It fits the universal desire to defend international fairness and justice. The five major concepts of the Global Governance Initiative clarify the principles, methods, and paths that need to be followed in reforming and improving global governance. Among them, sovereign equality is the primary prerequisite for global governance, international rule of law is the fundamental guarantee for global governance, multilateralism is the basic path for global governance, people-centeredness is the value orientation of global governance, and action-orientation is an important principle of global governance. These five aspects constitute an organically unified whole, providing scientific guidance for promoting the construction of a more just and reasonable global governance system and working together to move towards a community with a shared future for mankind. The five major concepts profoundly grasp the underlying logic of the development of world political civilization today, oppose and counter hegemonism and power politics with the proposition of embodying international fairness and justice in the field of global governance, and promote the progress of world political civilization by reforming and improving global governance, reflecting Xi Jinping's (习近平) worldview, order view, and values of diplomatic thought, and pushing China's major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics in the new era to a new height.
It solves the realistic dilemma of the global governance deficit. The basic framework of the current global governance system took shape after World War II, and many aspects are no longer adapted to the current world pattern and development trend. At present, the weight of Global South countries in the international pattern continues to increase, but their voice and representation in international affairs have not increased accordingly, leading to a "representation deficit" in the global governance system. At the same time, with the rise of unilateralism and protectionism, multilateral mechanisms are being marginalized or selectively used, some countries are launching unilateral actions bypassing the United Nations, or deliberately obstructing the implementation of United Nations resolutions, the binding force of international law is seriously weakened, and the governance plans of many international organizations are discussed but not decided, or decided but not implemented, and the global governance system has a "credibility deficit" and an "effectiveness deficit." The Global Governance Initiative accurately diagnoses these chronic diseases and prescribes remedies: advocating the democratization of international relations, promoting the global governance system to better reflect the interests of the majority of countries, enhancing the representation and voice of Global South countries, and bridging the "representation deficit"; firmly safeguarding the authority of the United Nations Charter and international law, ensuring that international rules build consensus and are applied equally, and eliminating the "credibility deficit"; coordinating global governance agendas in a holistic manner, and improving governance effectiveness through systematic planning and overall promotion, and eradicating the "effectiveness deficit." The Global Governance Initiative is not only a declaration of values such as international fairness and justice, but also provides a Chinese solution with feasibility and operability to address the global governance dilemma.
It conforms to the trend of peace and development. One of the major practical significance of the Global Governance Initiative is to firmly grasp the theme of peace and development of the times and provide new paths for promoting world peace and development. The Global Governance Initiative contains the principles and directions for the reform and construction of the global governance system, providing important guidance for the reform of key institutions such as the United Nations and the World Trade Organization and the formulation of new international rules. The Global Governance Initiative can further promote the deepening of international cooperation. Although there are differences among countries, the desire for peace and development and the pursuit of fairness and justice are common. The Global Governance Initiative seizes this greatest common denominator, and has been responded to and supported by many countries and international organizations as soon as it is proposed, gathering the strength of the Global South to promote the transformation of the global governance system. The Global Governance Initiative practices the global governance concept of consultation, joint construction, and shared benefits, inherits and carries forward the spirit of the United Nations Charter, advocates that global affairs should be discussed by all countries, the governance system should be built by all countries, and the governance results should be shared by all countries, advocates that all countries should have equal sovereignty, non-interference in internal affairs, respect for the development rights of all countries, respect for the development paths and models independently chosen by all countries, advocates equal participation, equal decision-making, and equal benefits for all countries in global governance, advocates people-centeredness, and promotes the continuous improvement of the sense of gain, happiness, and security of the people of all countries, so as to better benefit the people of all countries in the world. The proposal and practice of the Global Governance Initiative will surely have a positive and far-reaching impact on world peace and development.
Helping to Build a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind
President Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized in his important speech at the "Shanghai Cooperation Organization+" meeting: "I would like to propose the Global Governance Initiative, and work with all countries to promote the construction of a more just and reasonable global governance system and work together to move towards a community with a shared future for mankind." Following the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, and the Global Civilization Initiative, President Xi Jinping's (习近平) proposal of the Global Governance Initiative is another valuable international public good contributed by China to the world, condensing the wisdom and responsibility to solve the deficits in peace, development, security, governance, and trust. The four global initiatives are organically unified, complement each other, and jointly constitute an important strategic measure to promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind. In particular, the Global Governance Initiative focuses on promoting the construction of a more just and reasonable global governance system, which can provide institutional support and create a more favorable institutional environment for building a community with a shared future for mankind.
Consolidating the institutional foundation. The Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, and the Global Civilization Initiative respectively respond to the urgent needs of the international community to bridge the development deficit, the security deficit, and the trust deficit, and become an important foundation for building a community with a shared future for mankind. The Global Governance Initiative is in the same vein as the spirit of the previous three global initiatives, making the reform and construction of the global governance system another important guarantee for building a community with a shared future for mankind. The Global Governance Initiative originates from both history and reality, requiring the global governance system to reflect sovereign equality, international rule of law, multilateralism, people-centeredness, and action-orientation in multilateral mechanism reform, the formulation of governance rules in emerging fields, etc., providing the international community with a governance solution different from relying on a few countries to dominate global affairs, promoting the formation of a governance model characterized by equality, mutual benefit, and win-win cooperation, and responding to the common expectations of the vast number of developing countries. Based on the major changes in the world unseen in a century, the Global Governance Initiative is not only a response to the realistic dilemma, but also to further create an international institutional environment conducive to building a community with a shared future for mankind, and constantly consolidate the institutional foundation for building a community with a shared future for mankind.
Forming a synergistic effect. The Global Governance Initiative is closely linked and coordinated with the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, and the Global Civilization Initiative. The Global Development Initiative is committed to solving realistic problems such as the widening gap between the North and the South and the unfair distribution of resources, responding to the universal expectation of human society for common prosperity and development, and promoting the consolidation of the economic foundation of a community with a shared future for mankind. The Global Security Initiative adheres to the concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security, providing a feasible path for coordinating the maintenance of security in traditional and non-traditional fields and jointly responding to security issues, creating a stable environment for building a community with a shared future for mankind. The Global Civilization Initiative advocates respecting the diversity of world civilizations, promoting the common values of peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy, and freedom of all mankind, bridging cultural barriers and trust gaps between different civilizations, and cultivating the cultural soil for building a community with a shared future for mankind. Following the three major global initiatives, the Global Governance Initiative systematically responds to the global governance deficit and provides an institutional framework for promoting the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind. The four global initiatives inject stability and certainty into a turbulent world from the dimensions of development, security, civilization, and governance respectively. Promoting prosperity through development, ensuring stability through security, increasing mutual trust through civilization, and seeking justice through governance, the four global initiatives promote and complement each other, generating a synergistic effect of jointly promoting the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind in a four-in-one manner.
Injecting strong momentum. Focusing on promoting the construction of a more just and reasonable global governance system and working together to move towards a community with a shared future for mankind, the Global Governance Initiative abandons the exclusive governance model of a few countries drawing lines based on ideology and replacing dialogue with confrontation for a long time. In global governance, it does not divide "allies" and "opponents," but regards each other as partners, and reforms and improves global governance based on the common concerns of the international community, embodying the concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind in the reform and construction of the global governance system, and conveying to the world the concept that it is necessary to transcend zero-sum games and Cold War thinking, and that mankind is a community with a shared future where everyone prospers or suffers together. The proposal of the Global Governance Initiative has opened up a new path of global governance oriented towards mutual benefit and win-win cooperation, enabling the international community to seek inclusive solutions through consultation, joint construction, and shared benefits when facing global challenges, demonstrating China's increasingly strong agenda-setting ability in global governance. In today's world, global challenges are increasing, and the Global Governance Initiative has emerged in this context, systematically answering the questions of "who governs, how to govern, and for whom to govern" in global governance, which is conducive to enhancing the enforcement and effectiveness of the current international system and international mechanisms, making them keep pace with the times, more effectively respond to the challenges of the times, and find the correct direction of cooperation and inject strong momentum for promoting the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind.
(The author is the former president of the Foreign Affairs University (外交学院))
(This article was compiled by the People's Tribune Magazine (人民论坛杂志社) and edited by the Theoretical Department of the People's Daily (人民日报社理论部).)
By: 张培丽
Manufacturing is the cornerstone of a nation and the foundation of a strong country. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "Traditional manufacturing is an important part of the real economy. It is necessary to grasp market demand, strengthen technological innovation, and revitalize traditional industries." This important exposition provides scientific guidance for promoting the transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing. To implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech, we must proceed from China's basic national conditions and development needs, accurately understand the status and role of traditional manufacturing, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing through technological innovation, and revitalize traditional industries.
The real economy is the fundamental source of wealth creation and the main pillar of national strength. Economic development should not deviate from the real economy at any time. As the main force in China's development of the real economy, traditional manufacturing is the main body of China's manufacturing industry and the foundation of the modern industrial system. Since the reform and opening up, China has created two major miracles: rapid economic development and long-term social stability. Traditional manufacturing has made indelible contributions. On the one hand, traditional manufacturing has accumulated the capital and technological foundation needed for industrial upgrading in China's development, and its stable development has also formed a solid support for economic growth. On the other hand, traditional manufacturing can absorb a large amount of employment, playing the role of an employment "stabilizer" and "ballast stone." For this reason, we must firmly hold traditional manufacturing in our hands.
After years of development, China's manufacturing industry has formed the world's largest, most complete, most complete system, and strong international competitiveness. The overall strength, quality, efficiency, innovation, and competitiveness have been significantly improved. The added value of traditional manufacturing industries such as petrochemicals, chemicals, steel, building materials, machinery, automobiles, light industry, and textiles accounts for about 80% of the total manufacturing industry. In the first half of 2025, the proportion of added value of China's high-tech manufacturing industry in the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased to 16.4%, and the proportion of added value of equipment manufacturing industry in the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased to 35.5%. This fully reflects the huge space and broad prospects for the transformation and upgrading of China's traditional manufacturing industry. At the same time, it is necessary to see that the problems of "large but not strong" and "complete but not refined" in China's traditional manufacturing industry are still prominent, and the coexistence of oversupply of low-end products and insufficient supply of high-end products poses a major challenge to consolidating and enhancing competitive advantages. To thoroughly implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech, we must comprehensively promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing and focus on promoting the high-quality development of traditional manufacturing.
Grasp market demand. In economic activities, changes in market demand can promote the adjustment and optimization of supply. Market demand includes final demand and intermediate demand. With the development of China's economy and society, both have undergone profound changes. From the perspective of final demand, people's yearning for a better life has shifted from "whether or not" to "how good," promoting the upgrading of final demand in the direction of quality and personalization. Only by timely understanding the changes in consumption trends and using demand to drive the adjustment of the production system and supply system can traditional manufacturing enterprises accurately match market demand. From the perspective of intermediate demand, with the deepening and refinement of the social division of labor, product production is usually broken down into a large number of scattered processing tasks, and intermediate demand is constantly increasing. This requires in-depth understanding of relevant technology links and industrial chain composition to meet new market demands, seize new industrial opportunities, and embed new industrial chains. At present, the development of digital technology provides convenience and possibility for grasping demand changes. To this end, it is necessary to accelerate the digital transformation of traditional manufacturing enterprises, actively use big data, cloud computing technology, etc. to build a real-time demand response system, and achieve flexible and personalized production, thereby reducing inventory and reducing costs.
Strengthen technological innovation. Technological innovation is the core driving force of industrial upgrading. To promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing, we must give full play to the role of technological innovation and promote the improvement of total factor productivity in traditional manufacturing. Digitalization and greening are important trends in the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation. It is necessary to promote traditional manufacturing enterprises to introduce digital technology and green technology in the whole process of design, procurement, production, sales, and management, and promote the transformation of traditional manufacturing to intelligent manufacturing and green manufacturing, so as to enhance product design capabilities, improve product manufacturing accuracy, enrich product categories, and reduce production energy consumption, thereby shortening the production cycle, reducing costs and increasing efficiency, and increasing the added value of manufacturing. At the same time, traditional manufacturing enterprises should base themselves on their own characteristics and advantages, and on the basis of grasping market demand, carry forward the spirit of craftsmanship, 久久为功 (jiǔ jiǔ wéi gōng - "achieve success through persistent effort," to work diligently and persistently towards a goal), promote process optimization, product and service innovation, concentrate resources to create their own characteristics and advantages, and form core competitiveness.
Promote industrial integration and mutual promotion. Promoting the integrated development of traditional manufacturing industries and modern service industries can effectively promote traditional manufacturing to improve efficiency, optimize resource allocation, and improve total factor productivity. It is necessary to promote the coupled development of petrochemicals, chemicals, steel, building materials, electric power and other industries, promote steel and chemical joint production, refining and chemical integration, and collaborative utilization of resources, and promote the accelerated integration and application of biotechnology in food, medicine, chemical and other fields. Encourage traditional manufacturing enterprises to cooperate deeply with upstream and downstream service providers to optimize supply chain efficiency and form an agile and customized production service system. Promote the deep integration of traditional manufacturing and modern service industries, and cultivate and promote the in-depth application of new models and new scenarios such as personalized customization, shared manufacturing, full life cycle management, and general integration and general contracting in the field of traditional manufacturing. Promote the deep integration of industrial design and traditional manufacturing, cultivate innovative productive financial services, and enhance the support level for the transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing. Cultivate a number of advanced manufacturing clusters and small and medium-sized enterprise characteristic industrial clusters with distinct leading industries and strong market competitiveness in the advantageous areas of traditional manufacturing.
(The author is a professor at the School of Economics, Renmin University of China (中国人民大学))
Return to TopBy: 李迎成
Architecture is one of the most direct and perceptible expressions of human civilization, and a distinct reflection of a city's image and cultural taste. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "Architecture is the most intuitive 'face' of a city. We must strengthen the management of architectural design so that our urban architecture can better reflect Chinese aesthetics and the style of the times." This important statement is consistent with a series of important statements by General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) on inheriting and promoting outstanding traditional Chinese culture, providing scientific guidance and fundamental principles for promoting the inheritance and innovation of Chinese aesthetics in urban architecture.
Chinese aesthetics is an aesthetic system accumulated on the profound foundation of more than 5,000 years of Chinese civilization, condensing the unique ideological concepts and values of the Chinese nation. Its spiritual core is rooted in the integration of Confucian, Buddhist, Taoist, and other diverse ideological cultures, and has formed a systematic theoretical system in long-term philosophical speculation and artistic practice. Chinese aesthetics is an important part of outstanding traditional Chinese culture, profoundly reflecting the cosmology of "harmony between man and nature (天人合一)," the spatial concept of "the interplay of emptiness and fullness (虚实相生)," the technical concept of "following the laws of nature (道法自然)," and the harmonious view of "harmony without uniformity (和而不同)," which have profoundly influenced Chinese architectural styles. To make our urban architecture better reflect Chinese aesthetics and the style of the times, we must implement the architectural policy of "suitability, economy, greenness, and beauty," combine the spirit of Chinese aesthetics with contemporary aesthetic pursuits, and allow modern urban architecture to retain its historical features while showcasing the vitality of the times.
Promote the deep integration of the spirit of Chinese aesthetics and modern architectural technology to consolidate the cultural foundation of urban architecture. Promoting the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese aesthetics is the only way to realize the inheritance and innovation of Chinese aesthetics in urban architecture. Specifically, it is necessary to understand and absorb the spiritual core and values of Chinese aesthetics, and avoid simply copying and crudely imitating the forms, symbols, and structures of traditional buildings; at the same time, based on contemporary aesthetic pursuits, social needs, and technological conditions, transform the traditional aesthetic spirit into architectural language that conforms to modern life and reflects the characteristics of the times. At the practical level, innovate design concepts, deeply integrate the spirit and elements of Chinese aesthetics in terms of spatial artistic conception, structural form, and material color, and fully utilize modern technological means such as parametric design and intelligent construction to organically integrate Chinese aesthetic elements with the modern functions of buildings, so as to realize the revitalization and inheritance of historical context. For example, the design of Beijing Daxing International Airport (北京大兴国际机场) fully embodies the integration of the spirit of Chinese aesthetics and modern technology. Its overall shape, like a "phoenix spreading its wings," not only vividly interprets the imagery and aesthetic spirit of traditional Chinese culture, but also achieves a high degree of unity between the beauty of form and the beauty of spirit through the application of large-span steel structures and green energy-saving technologies.
Promote the organic integration of local development needs and regional cultural genes to highlight the unique charm of urban architecture. Chinese aesthetics is not a single model, but presents rich and diverse regional characteristics. Adhering to adapting to local conditions and providing classified guidance in modern architectural practice, so that urban architecture reflects regional cultural genes, helps to fully retain and give play to local characteristic advantages while inheriting Chinese aesthetics. For example, the gardens of Jiangnan, the arcade buildings of Lingnan, and the cave dwellings of the Northwest all embody the Chinese wisdom of "adapting to local conditions (因地制宜)." For another example, the Yanqing (延庆) competition area of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics (2022年北京冬奥会) took the concept of "mountain forest venues, ecological Winter Olympics," and distributed the competition venues and other buildings in a scattered manner, without destroying the mountain shape or the forest appearance, realizing the organic integration of architecture and nature, and reflecting the Chinese landscape culture and the concept of sustainable development. For some time, some cities have blindly pursued unconventional, "tall, large, and novel" architectural designs, resulting in the dilution of urban characteristics and the lack of aesthetic connotations. To make our urban architecture better reflect Chinese aesthetics and the style of the times, we must deeply explore the unique aesthetic genes of the region and avoid the homogenization tendency of "a thousand cities with one face (千城一面)" and "ten thousand buildings with one appearance (万楼一貌)." New urban buildings should fully consider the local natural environment, social needs, and cultural background, and avoid adopting a single modern style. Deeply explore regional cultural resources, not only to reflect regional characteristics in terms of functional layout, material selection, and artistic expression, but also to meet the actual needs of local industrial development and the improvement of residents' quality of life.
Promote the mutual learning and reference between local architectural concepts and international cutting-edge experience to showcase the openness and inclusiveness of Chinese aesthetics. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "Chinese civilization is an open system formed in the continuous exchange and mutual learning with other civilizations." To make our urban architecture better reflect Chinese aesthetics and the style of the times, we need to build an open and inclusive exchange and mutual learning mechanism, strengthen dialogue with world architectural civilizations, both to show the unique charm of Chinese architectural aesthetics to the world, and to absorb and learn from the beneficial experiences and cutting-edge technologies of urban architecture in various countries. In the new era when we "can already look at the world on an equal footing (已经可以平视这个世界)," we must strengthen cultural confidence, let urban architecture highlight the value and characteristics of Chinese aesthetics, and avoid excessively pursuing modern symbols such as super-high-rise buildings. Adhere to respecting tradition in concept, being bold in innovation in practice, and being good at expression internationally, promote the international dissemination of Chinese aesthetics, and show Chinese wisdom, Chinese style, and Chinese spirit in architectural practice. In recent years, under the promotion of the "Belt and Road (一带一路)" initiative, a number of public buildings and infrastructure projects integrating Chinese aesthetics and local cultural characteristics have emerged in relevant countries and regions. For example, the Vientiane Station (万象站) of the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) emphasizes "Sandalwood City, China-Laos Friendship" in its design concept, which not only reflects traditional Chinese architectural elements, but also combines the environmental characteristics of Vientiane, showing the achievements of Sino-Laotian cultural exchange and integration. These architectural works can not only meet local development needs, but also reflect the spirit and elements of Chinese aesthetics, demonstrating the cultural confidence of China in the new era, and also providing inspiration and reference for making our urban architecture better reflect Chinese aesthetics and the style of the times.
(The author is a professor at the School of Architecture, Southeast University (东南大学建筑学院))
Return to TopService trade is an important component of international trade and a crucial area of international economic and trade cooperation. China remains steadfast in expanding high-level opening-up to the outside world, actively aligning with international high-standard economic and trade rules, accelerating pilot programs in platforms such as free trade pilot zones and national demonstration zones for innovative development of service trade, orderly promoting the opening of the service market, and promoting high-quality development of service trade.
To achieve high-quality development of service trade, it is necessary to actively attract investment and also take the initiative to go global. How can we help service trade enterprises to efficiently go overseas and tap the potential for service trade development? The reporter visited Hangzhou (杭州) in Zhejiang Province, Xiamen (厦门) in Fujian Province, and Chengdu (成都) in Sichuan Province to showcase the vivid practices of continuously optimizing relevant policies and promoting innovation and upgrading of service trade.
——Editor
Zhejiang Hangzhou (浙江杭州)—
Policy Escort, "Smart" Achievements Efficiently Go Overseas
By Dou Hanyang (窦瀚洋), Reporter of this Newspaper
As night falls, the office buildings in Future Science and Technology City (未来科技城) in Hangzhou (杭州), Zhejiang Province, are brightly lit. At the offshore delivery center of Huibo Yuntong Technology Co., Ltd. (慧博云通科技股份有限公司), engineers are working with overseas technical teams to build a cross-border testing program for a foreign internet company.
This is one of the typical scenarios of knowledge-intensive service trade. According to the relevant person in charge of the Hangzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce (杭州市商务局), knowledge-intensive service trade generally does not trade in physical goods, but creates value by providing cross-border technical solutions, software development, and digital services.
In April of this year, at an artificial intelligence exhibition overseas, Zhejiang (浙江) enterprises, including Huibo Yuntong (慧博云通), made a group appearance, focusing on showcasing a batch of enterprise-level information services and artificial intelligence solutions with international competitiveness, attracting a large number of international merchants to stop and exchange ideas.
A well-known foreign intelligent manufacturing enterprise showed strong interest in Huibo Yuntong's (慧博云通) enterprise-level AI intelligent body solution. "The on-site technical team responded immediately, and through simulation demonstrations and architectural interpretation, provided personalized customization solutions for the customer's multi-scenario application needs," said Liu Bin (刘彬), Executive Vice President of Huibo Yuntong (慧博云通).
The efficient overseas expansion of enterprises is inseparable from the continuous support of relevant government departments in overseas exhibitions and policy consultation. "We are committed to providing solid guarantees for enterprises to go overseas," said Bao Liya (包丽雅), Deputy Director of the Yuhang District Bureau of Commerce (余杭区商务局). By integrating resources from commerce, justice, taxation and other departments, Yuhang District (余杭区) provides enterprises with one-stop services such as overseas compliance consultation and overseas patent early warning, and forms a professional foreign-related legal service team to actively respond to enterprise needs.
As a representative enterprise in the field of cloud-native technology, Hangzhou Xieyun Technology Co., Ltd. (杭州谐云科技有限公司) also benefits from the precise services provided by the government. Previously, a foreign healthcare company faced a surge in online service traffic and an urgent need to upgrade its system. Thanks to the layout and promotion of Hangzhou (杭州) related departments on overseas platforms, the foreign company took the initiative to contact Xieyun Technology (谐云科技) for cooperation. Xieyun Technology (谐云科技) created an exclusive solution for the company, ensuring the stable operation of the company's key businesses.
"Now is a good time to export knowledge-intensive services overseas," said Wang Aoyu (王翱宇), CEO of Xieyun Technology (谐云科技), adding that the continuous improvement of the digital level and the international competitiveness of related technology products provides support for the company to win the trust of overseas customers.
In Hangzhou (杭州), service trade has become an important pillar of high-quality economic development. From January to August this year, Hangzhou's (杭州市) service trade export volume reached 13.583 billion US dollars, a year-on-year increase of 21.42%. Among them, knowledge-intensive service exports achieved rapid growth.
Fujian Xiamen (福建厦门)—
Industrial Innovation, Aviation Bonded Maintenance Services the World
By Zhong Ziwei (钟自炜), Reporter of this Newspaper
Walking into the maintenance workshop of ST Engineering (Xiamen) Co. Ltd. (厦门新科宇航科技有限公司), in the plant covering an area of 38,000 square meters, aircraft engines with a diameter of 1.6 meters are lined up, and workers are carrying out various tests in full swing. "This is the Boeing (波音) aircraft engine maintenance project we recently undertook," said Lin Tianqin (林恬钦), General Manager of the company. "In the first half of this year, the company completed aircraft maintenance business entrusted by a number of overseas airlines, and the maintenance workshop has been busy."
"In promoting the construction of the Free Trade Pilot Zone, we regard the development of the aviation maintenance industry as an important starting point for enhancing the competitiveness of international high-end industries," said Chen Maochun (陈茂春), the business person in charge of the Xiamen Area of Fujian Free Trade Pilot Zone (福建自贸试验区厦门片区). Xiamen (厦门) has built a world-leading "one-stop" aviation maintenance base for inbound aviation, forming an industrial pattern integrating aircraft structural overhaul, engine and landing gear maintenance, talent and technology training, and other links.
Industrial innovation, and the continuous release of policy dividends, inject momentum into the development of Xiamen's (厦门) aviation maintenance industry.
In response to the characteristics of local aviation maintenance overseas orders accounting for more than 80%, Xiamen (厦门) explored the pilot project of "bonded maintenance outside the comprehensive bonded zone." Aviation maintenance enterprises can enjoy bonded policies such as exemption from guarantees, tax refunds, and account-based management outside the comprehensive bonded zone, which can save enterprises 2.2 billion yuan in guarantee quota every year. Superimposed with the function of bonded warehouses, it creates a new business model of "bonded warehouse + bonded maintenance" to connect the channels between bonded maintenance and aviation material support; innovates the "aviation maintenance integration" supervision model, which reduces the turnaround time of each maintenance aircraft by 1 to 2 days and reduces customs clearance time by more than 25%...
"Xiamen Customs (厦门海关) relies on the Xiamen Area of Fujian Free Trade Pilot Zone (福建自贸试验区厦门片区) to introduce a series of aviation maintenance customs supervision 'policy packages', many of which have been rated as the first in the country and have been replicated and promoted nationwide," said Xie Shugui (谢树贵), Deputy Director of the Free Trade Division of Xiamen Customs (厦门海关自贸处).
With the superposition of "soft environment" and "hard power", Xiamen's (厦门) aviation maintenance industry has gradually grown from the initial 1.64 square kilometer civil aviation maintenance industrial zone into a world-leading maintenance base radiating nearly 30 countries and regions. According to data from Xiamen Customs (厦门海关), from January to August this year, a total of 148 inbound maintenance aircraft were supervised, a year-on-year increase of 11.28%; the value of import and export goods for bonded maintenance outside the supervision area was 132.85 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27.55%.
"Next, we will continue to boldly try, boldly break through, and independently reform, and continue to promote actions such as the construction of smart customs, and strive to achieve more policy and institutional results that serve the aviation maintenance industry, and help the healthy development of Xiamen's (厦门) aviation maintenance industry," said Xie Shugui (谢树贵).
Sichuan Chengdu (四川成都)—
Optimizing the Experience, Inbound Tourism Brings New Consumption Vitality
By Wang Yongzhan (王永战), Reporter of this Newspaper
In the Lotus Pond Wholesale Market (荷花池批发市场) in Chengdu (成都), Sichuan Province, all kinds of goods such as clothes, shoes, and jewelry are dazzling. Rami Abdel Aziz (拉米·阿卜杜勒阿齐兹), a tourist from Egypt, shuttles through various stalls, carefully selecting gifts for his family. "Before coming to Chengdu (成都), I used AI software to make shopping guides. The goods here are diverse in style and affordable in price."
With the continuous optimization of visa-free and visa-on-arrival policies, there are more and more foreign tourists on the streets of Chengdu (成都). Data shows that from January to August this year, the number of inbound and outbound passengers at Chengdu Aviation Port (成都航空口岸) exceeded 4.2 million, a year-on-year increase of 11.6%.
To transform inbound traffic into increased consumption, a series of supporting policies have been introduced successively. Chengdu (成都) combines promoting the convenience of inbound tourism with improving the internationalization level of consumption services, providing high-quality "eating, living, traveling, shopping, and entertainment" services.
At Chengdu Aviation Port (成都航空口岸), inbound personnel can conveniently complete customs inspection operations through intelligent equipment and double pre-inspection of luggage; at Chengdu Tianfu International Airport (成都天府国际机场), inbound tourists can open bank cards, phone cards, and transportation cards in a "one-stop" manner, and directly swipe their cards to take buses and subways; in business districts such as Chunxi Road (春熙路), ATMs that support foreign card withdrawals facilitate foreign tourists to withdraw cash at any time...
Chengdu (成都) has joined hands with WeChat (微信), Alipay (支付宝), and UnionPay International (银联国际) to promote direct payment of 21 overseas e-wallets in Rong (蓉). "More than 5,000 ATMs and 1,306 bank outlets in the city can provide foreign card withdrawals and cash exchange services, and key merchants have achieved full coverage of foreign card payments," said the relevant person in charge of the Chengdu Municipal Bureau of Commerce (成都市商务局).
"It's so convenient to get a tax refund in the mall!" In the Parkson Shopping Center (百盛购物中心) on Chunxi Road (春熙路), a tourist from Saudi Arabia bought souvenirs in the mall and came to the tax refund service point with the tax refund form issued by the merchant. Open Alipay (支付宝), gently touch the tax refund table card with your mobile phone, and the tax refund code will be displayed. Subsequently, the tax refund staff scanned the code to verify, and the tax refund was credited to the tourist's Alipay (支付宝) account.
"The traditional tax refund method is time-consuming and has many procedures. Now, through the 'buy and refund immediately' service for departure tax refunds, customers can complete the tax refund in the mall after shopping, which is much more convenient," said Xia Shujun (夏书军), General Manager of Sichuan Fashion Parkson Commercial Development Co., Ltd. (四川时尚百盛商业发展有限公司).
Departure tax refund, buy and refund immediately. In order to facilitate overseas tourists to shop and handle departure tax refunds, Chengdu (成都) has created tax refund service models such as "centralized refund in the city," "single store purchase, single store refund," and "port bottom refund."
According to reports, from January to August this year, the departure tax refund business handled in Chengdu (成都) increased by 227% year-on-year, the tax refund amount increased by 218% year-on-year, and the sales amount of goods increased by 193% year-on-year.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 钟自炜 刘晓宇 罗珊珊
From September 8th to 11th, the 25th China International Fair for Investment & Trade (CIFIT) was held in Xiamen (厦门), Fujian (福建). This year's CIFIT attracted delegations from more than 120 countries and regions, as well as 11 international organizations, with 51 countries and regions setting up exhibitions, building a bridge for international investment to "**双向奔赴**" (shuāng xiàng bēn fù - "two-way rush," to move towards each other).
The "Chinese engine" continues to inject strong momentum into the global economy.
This year, Uzbekistan organized a high-level delegation to participate in depth. "Under the Belt and Road Initiative, China-Uzbekistan bilateral cooperation continues to deepen," said the relevant person in charge of the China Enterprise Chamber of Commerce in Uzbekistan. The Chamber of Commerce actively organizes Chinese enterprises to participate in various exhibitions in Uzbekistan, and at the same time assists Uzbek enterprises in finding Chinese partners, facilitating the implementation of a number of major investment projects.
In 2024, China's direct investment in countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative was $50.99 billion, an increase of 22.9% over the previous year. At this year's CIFIT, several countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative held bilateral investment promotion activities.
As an international platform, CIFIT is constantly building an investment stage to expand cooperation and link opportunities, allowing the world to share "Chinese opportunities."
In the CIFIT matchmaking activities, Ruan Liqin (阮丽芹), head of the overseas sector of Xiamen Keefe Technology Co., Ltd. (厦门光莆电子股份有限公司), was precisely "matched" with IKEA (宜家), a world-renowned furniture and household goods retailer. "Our smart home sensors need to enter retail scenarios that are close to consumers," said Ruan Liqin (阮丽芹).
Releasing the "RCEP National Trade Credit Environment Analysis Report 2025" to showcase the trade credit environment of RCEP member countries; releasing the "China Enterprise Foreign Direct Investment Activity Index" to provide scientific guidance for enterprises' global layout... At this year's CIFIT, a number of major achievements were unveiled one after another, providing solutions for promoting international investment.
This year's CIFIT specially set up exhibition areas for new quality productive forces, attracting more than 140 enterprises in related fields to participate in the exhibition.
At the "Specialized, Refined, and New" Enterprise Project Roadshow and Production-Finance Interconnection Fair, more than 30 investment institutions provided enterprises with full-chain services, and representatives from both production and finance conducted more than 116 one-on-one precise matchmaking negotiations, resulting in 48 groups of investment intentions.
"China's super-large-scale market, complete and efficient production and supply chains, and the comprehensive advantages formed by the rich application scenarios of the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation profoundly explain that 'investing in China is investing in the future'," said Ling Ji (凌激), Vice Minister of Commerce and Deputy Representative for International Trade Negotiations.
Return to TopThe Beijing (北京) Dispatch on September 14th (Reported by Li Xinping (李心萍)) - A reporter learned from the China State Railway Group Co., Ltd. (中国国家铁路集团有限公司) that from January to August this year, railway construction was advanced with high quality and efficiency. The national railway completed fixed asset investment of 504.1 billion yuan, an increase of 5.6% year-on-year.
This year, from January to August, positive progress has been made in railway construction, which has better served regional economic and social development. Among them, the Chongqing (重庆) to Xiamen (厦门) High-speed Railway Chongqing East (重庆东) to Qianjiang (黔江) section, Chongqing East Station (重庆东站), the Songchenglu Station (宋城路站) to Kaifeng Station (开封站) section of the Zhengzhou (郑州) to Kaifeng (开封) Intercity Railway, the Nanchang East (南昌东) to Hejia Line Station (何家线路所) section of the Changjiu High-speed Railway, and the Shanghai South Railway Station (上海南站) renovation project have been completed and put into operation, further improving the regional road network layout and providing convenience for the travel of people along the route; the Shenyang (沈阳) to Baihe (白河) section of the Shenyang to Jiamusi (佳木斯) High-speed Railway, the Wuhan (武汉) to Yichang (宜昌) section of the Shanghai-Chongqing-Chengdu High-speed Railway, and the Chongzuo (崇左) to Pingxiang (凭祥) section of the Nanning (南宁) to Pingxiang High-speed Railway have been successfully completed and entered the stage of equipment commissioning and testing.
Return to TopThis year marks the 65th anniversary of the establishment of the Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve (长白山自然保护区) and the 20th anniversary of the establishment of the Changbai Mountain Protection and Development Zone (长白山保护开发区). Over the years, the local area has firmly established and practiced the concept that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, unswervingly building a solid ecological barrier, and promoting mutual promotion and enhancement between high-level protection and high-quality development.
Walking into Changbai Mountain (长白山), listen to the "Green Symphony."
As one of China's earliest established and most important nature reserves, the Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve (长白山自然保护区) boasts rich biological resources and unique ecological value. It is not only the source of the Songhua River (松花江), Yalu River (鸭绿江), and Tumen River (图们江), but also the highest mountain range on the eastern edge of the Eurasian continent, possessing a typical temperate mountain forest ecosystem. The Changbai Mountain Range (长白山脉) runs from northeast to southwest, forming an ecological barrier stretching approximately 1,300 kilometers, protecting the ecosystem of Northeast China.
The Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve (长白山自然保护区) was established in 1960, joined the UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve Network in 1979, was approved as a "National Forest and Wildlife Type Nature Reserve" in 1986, and was included in the IUCN Green List of Protected Areas in 2022, being awarded the title of "World's Best Nature Reserve." In 2024, the Changbai Mountain Geopark (长白山地质公园) was approved for inclusion in the UNESCO Global Geoparks Network. Thus, Changbai Mountain (长白山), with its three international accolades of "World Biosphere Reserve," "World's Best Nature Reserve," and "UNESCO Global Geopark," has its "golden signboard" polished brighter and brighter.
Today, the wild Northeast tiger population in Changbai Mountain (长白山) has increased, and the Chinese merganser, known as the "panda of birds," has become a frequent visitor. Based on the natural environment score represented by rare birds and animals, the Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve (长白山自然保护区) rhythmically moves cultural tourism, ecology, health and wellness, sports, trade and other movements, playing a "green symphony" of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.
Protect Changbai Mountain (长白山), strengthen the management of nature reserves.
Just as the name of the Changbai Mountain Protection and Development Zone (长白山保护开发区) suggests, for many years, the people who live and work here have built a solid foundation of "protection."
In the Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve (长白山自然保护区), more than 3,300 infrared cameras monitor the primeval forest around the clock, forming an integrated "sky-ground" data monitoring network, constantly protecting the precious resources of Changbai Mountain (长白山). This system can fully utilize the advantages of information technology, scientifically plan daily patrols, clearing areas, and geological heritage protection work, continuously collect and organize various types of data within the reserve, and provide support for strengthening the protection of wild animals and plants and geological heritage.
In addition, the Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve (长白山自然保护区) continues to strengthen the protection and management of wild animal and plant resources. According to the resource distribution characteristics and natural growth patterns of the jurisdiction, combined with the forest chief system and river and lake chief system, special actions such as frog protection, *Vicia amoena* protection, Korean pine seed source protection, and anti-poaching are organized in a timely manner. By strengthening daily inspection and supervision, carrying out cleanup and rectification actions, promoting publicity and education activities, and strengthening personnel training, the ecological security of the Changbai Mountain (长白山) area is effectively guaranteed.
In order to do a good job in wildlife rescue, the Changbai Mountain UNESCO Global Geopark (长白山世界地质公园) has also established a wildlife rescue station. Wild animals such as Chinese mergansers, sika deer, black bears, leopard cats, sables, red foxes, and roe deer thrive in the high-quality ecological environment of Changbai Mountain (长白山).
Develop Changbai Mountain (长白山), protection and utilization complement each other.
Today, the Changbai Mountain Protection and Development Zone (长白山保护开发区) has a forest coverage rate of 87.7%, the Changbai Mountain National Nature Reserve (长白山国家级自然保护区) has a forest coverage rate of over 92%, the proportion of days with excellent and good ambient air quality reaches 99.7%, and the water quality compliance rate of water sources reaches 100%.
A good ecology leads to thriving cultural tourism. As of August 31, 2025, the Changbai Mountain Scenic Area (长白山景区) has received a cumulative total of 2,672,500 tourists, an increase of 11.7% year-on-year.
In recent years, the Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve (长白山自然保护区) has also focused on driving the "upgrading" of surrounding scenic spots. Traverse the forest in the Changbai Mountain Peace Mountain Land Sports Park (长白山和平山地运动公园) and experience an adventure; in the Edelweiss "Deer Singing Summer Field" (雪绒花“鹿鸣夏野”), experience the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature up close; at the Julong Volcano Hot Spring Tribe (聚龙火山温泉部落), enjoy a relaxing trip to a natural volcanic hot spring; at the Scotch Pine Love Forest Concert (美人松爱情森林音乐会), experience a fresh summer "forest-style romance"... The new scene of "high appearance + strong experience" has attracted a large number of tourists to check in.
Under the background of promoting the comprehensive revitalization of the Northeast in the new era, Changbai Mountain (长白山) has also ushered in more opportunities. The Shenyang-Baishan High-Speed Railway (沈白高铁) is about to be officially opened on September 28. At that time, Changbai Mountain (长白山) will be integrated into the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Northeast high-speed railway network through high-speed rail, becoming a good place for people in big cities to experience a slow life and escape the summer heat and leisure and entertainment.
Currently, Changbai Mountain (长白山) is making every effort to build a world-class ecological tourism destination, better polish and promote the "golden signboard" of Changbai Mountain (长白山), and strive to transform the "high appearance" of ecology into the "high value" of industry, so that protecting the ecology and developing ecological tourism complement each other.
Data source: Changbai Mountain Protection and Development Zone (长白山保护开发区)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 董泽扬
On September 3rd, in front of the television, 98-year-old Feng Ruimei (冯瑞梅), accompanied by her family, stood up, watched the five-star red flag slowly rise, and slowly raised her right hand in a salute. On the TV cabinet were her young military uniform photo and a group photo with her comrades. "I was watching the parade early in the morning, and I asked them to turn up the volume so I could hear it clearly. When I was young, my ears were very sharp!" said Feng Ruimei (冯瑞梅).
More than 80 years ago, Feng Ruimei (冯瑞梅) joined the Qiongya Anti-Japanese Independent General Team (琼崖抗日独立总队) (later reorganized into the Qiongya Anti-Japanese Independent Column (琼崖抗日独立纵队)) First Detachment, first as a logistics worker, then as a telegraph operator, using her sensitive ears and quick reactions to transmit military intelligence through the airwaves.
Why did she join the army?
"To survive, follow the troops, and avenge the villagers."
In 1942, in Suxun Township, Qiongshan County, Hainan (海南琼山苏寻三乡), Feng Ruimei (冯瑞梅) joined the Communist Party of China (中国共产党). Her village, Shangyun Village (上云村), was densely wooded and strategically located, making it a frequent haunt of anti-Japanese guerrillas.
In May 1942, due to betrayal by a traitor, the Japanese army entered the village and searched every house, forcing villagers to reveal the whereabouts of Communist Party members and guerrillas. The villagers kept their mouths shut. The enemy captured the villagers, strafed them with machine guns, and set fire to the houses. The once lively village became a scorched earth. "Returning from the mountains and seeing the devastation in the village, my heart was torn apart," Feng Ruimei (冯瑞梅) recalled, choking with emotion.
The enemy's "mopping-up" operations intensified. Feng Ruimei (冯瑞梅), who survived, was determined: "To survive, follow the troops, and avenge the villagers!" Young and quick, Feng Ruimei (冯瑞梅) became a logistics worker in the Qiongya Anti-Japanese Independent General Team (琼崖抗日独立总队), doing some logistical work.
In the remote mountains and forests, conditions were harsh. The guerrillas found wild vegetables to fill their stomachs and cut bamboo to get water from the mountain gullies. Feng Ruimei (冯瑞梅) did the most washing, and looking at the military uniforms made from captured cloth, she always felt bad. "The clothes were thin, and when it was cold, we could only burn a fire to keep warm. There were many mosquitoes and leeches in the mountains, biting through the clothes. If you got sick, there was basically no medicine, and if you couldn't make it through, you were gone," said Feng Ruimei (冯瑞梅).
The television was showing footage of veterans watching the parade. Feng Ruimei (冯瑞梅) picked up a commemorative album from the table and talked to the reporter about Wu Kezhi (吴克之), who taught her and helped her grow.
In 1943, Wu Kezhi (吴克之), the leader of the First Detachment of the Qiongya Anti-Japanese Independent General Team (琼崖抗日独立总队第一支队), led the First Detachment to western Qiongshan County (琼山县) and Chengmai County (澄迈县), ambushing the Japanese army in many places and destroying the enemy's transportation. "He was very good to me, but he would become very strict if he saw that I wasn't writing carefully," Feng Ruimei (冯瑞梅) said. Hearing that the troops were going to organize cultural studies, Feng Ruimei (冯瑞梅), who had never been to school, didn't understand why. "He told me that if I didn't learn to write, I couldn't fight the Japanese devils," Feng Ruimei (冯瑞梅) said. "At that time, I didn't understand what the relationship was between the two, but in order to eliminate the enemy, I was not afraid of any hardship or fatigue."
How to send and receive telegrams on the battlefield?
"You must concentrate, you must not move, you must not be distracted, let the mosquitoes and leeches bite if they want to."
On the screen, the military parade began. The infantry phalanxes marched with firm, powerful, and uniform steps, their momentum like a rainbow.
When she saw the information support force phalanx appear and heard the commentary, Feng Ruimei (冯瑞梅) said, "Later, I became a telegraph operator, and what I did was related to information."
At that time, Feng Ruimei (冯瑞梅) wrote carefully and learned quickly, so the troops arranged for her to first come into contact with the radio and learn to send and receive telegrams.
What does a telegraph operator need to know? "You have to be able to listen, send, and copy, your ears have to be sharp, and your hands have to be skillful," Feng Ruimei (冯瑞梅) said as she took the reporter's hand and demonstrated, "The hand shape must be fixed, and you have to use the strength of your wrist to drive your fingers to press the telegraph key down, too fast or too slow is not good."
The "tick-tock" sound of the radio represents different numbers. When she first started learning, although Feng Ruimei (冯瑞梅) was skillful, she always "couldn't distinguish the ticks and tocks" when listening. She took out the energy she used to learn to write and persevered.
Where to send and receive telegrams? "When we got to the mountains, the leaves were very dense, which made it easy for us to hide and receive telegrams. If there was no table, we used branches and wood to build one. When we weren't on shift, we temporarily dug a sloping pit to rest," Feng Ruimei (冯瑞梅) said. When copying telegrams, you had to use your hands, brain, and eyes, and sit still to prevent slight vibrations from causing the machine to change its sound. "You must concentrate, you must not move, you must not be distracted, let the mosquitoes and leeches bite if they want to."
In order to avoid enemy harassment, Feng Ruimei (冯瑞梅) and her comrades were very careful when working. They did not dare to use noisy and difficult-to-carry generators to power the radio, but relied on hand-cranked power generation, and were still afraid that the lights would expose their target. During the day, they put the receiver in a water tank or buried it underground. "The radio was hard-won, and many comrades gave their lives to protect it," Feng Ruimei (冯瑞梅) said. "The radio was more important than life, and we had to guard it and use it well."
How to face the harsh combat environment?
"Relying on unity with comrades and unity with the masses, we can survive and fight."
The "Steel Torrent March" echoed in the living room, and the battle flag phalanx drove through Tiananmen Square (天安门广场). Feng Ruimei (冯瑞梅) opened her eyes wide to look for it. Learning that the Qiongya Column (琼崖纵队) also had a battle flag reviewed, she patted her chest with relief.
"Look at how energetic everyone is and how neat their movements are. We still have to be united to achieve results," Feng Ruimei (冯瑞梅) said. "'Mountains don't hide people, people hide people.' Commander Feng Baiju (冯白驹) of the Qiongya Anti-Japanese Independent General Team (琼崖抗日独立总队) often said this. At that time, we also relied on unity with comrades and unity with the masses to survive and fight."
"Our comrades and the common people ate and lived together. The common people would rather eat wild vegetables than send us food." Young and shouldering the important task of the radio, Feng Ruimei's (冯瑞梅) dietary conditions could be relatively guaranteed, but she knew that every grain of rice was hard-won, "It was all saved by the masses to support us, and we didn't dare to waste it."
After being transferred to the local area to participate in agricultural production, the concept of saving food and uniting the masses has also continued to influence Feng Ruimei (冯瑞梅). From working on the farm to serving in the farm department, textile factory, and industrial bureau, Feng Ruimei (冯瑞梅) never forgot the scarcity of wartime materials and the harsh conditions, and also implemented the fighting spirit in promoting production.
After the liberation of Hainan Island (海南岛), Feng Ruimei's (冯瑞梅) family returned to Shangyun Village (上云村) again. This "uninhabited village" after the Japanese invasion gradually became inhabited and revived after eight years.
Recalling the day the Japanese army surrendered, Feng Ruimei (冯瑞梅) has a vivid memory. "When we received the news of the Japanese surrender, everyone laughed, shouted, sang, and was so happy!" Feng Ruimei (冯瑞梅) said, "Victory was hard-won, and a good life was also hard-won."
On the television, balloons soared into the air and peace doves flapped their wings and flew high; outside the television, Feng Ruimei (冯瑞梅) clenched the reporter's hand.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 杨文明
The winter pineapple industry in Mangkang Community, Hepai Township, Gengma Dai and Wa Autonomous County (耿马傣族佤族自治县), Lincang City (临沧市), Yunnan Province (云南省), which once experienced sluggish sales last year, has rebounded strongly this year due to a significant increase in planting area.
This positive momentum is inseparable from Kong Tianlu (孔天禄). Kong Tianlu (孔天禄) is a young cadre in the Hepai Township (贺派乡) government and also serves as the village-stationed cadre for the first district of Mangkang Community (芒抗社区). Starting in August 2024, more than 2,400 public officials like Kong Tianlu (孔天禄) in Lincang City (临沧市), Yunnan Province (云南省), were dispatched to villages (communities).
When he first received the dispatch mission, Kong Tianlu (孔天禄) was apprehensive: "There are many things to do in the village. Which is the most important and worth my study?"
Puzzled, Kong Tianlu (孔天禄) thought of holding a meeting to gather opinions. Coinciding with a meeting of village representatives, after introducing himself, Kong Tianlu (孔天禄) asked, "What difficulties do you have? You can bring them up." But completely different from what he had imagined, the audience was silent. Kong Tianlu (孔天禄) was not reconciled and simply went to the masses to ask individually, but was met with smiles and headshakes.
At that moment, this young cadre, accustomed to sitting in the office, realized that "becoming one of us" was the first thing he had to solve.
In the first month of entering the village, Kong Tianlu (孔天禄) seized every opportunity to visit households with village cadres. "How is your health?" "Have you finished your homework?" These seemingly ordinary greetings brought him closer to the masses. After spending three months, Kong Tianlu (孔天禄) knew everything clearly: who the head of each house was, what the family members were doing, and what the main source of income was.
Soon, the village entered the sugarcane harvesting season, and Kong Tianlu (孔天禄) faced his first test.
According to traditional planting habits, villagers would burn the peeled sugarcane leaves and tops on the spot, which could kill insects and improve soil fertility, but the local air quality was severely affected. To solve this problem and take into account planting habits, Hepai Township (贺派乡) stipulated that burning was limited to 3 days per month to prevent fires.
Burning required advance declaration. Kong Tianlu (孔天禄) found that notifying households one by one was not only inefficient, but also made subsequent communication difficult. Therefore, relying on the village's "Sugarcane Mutual Aid Group," he further refined the grassroots governance grid. He divided the Mangkang Group (芒抗组) under his responsible area into 11 micro-grids, selected micro-grid members, and communicated with the masses through the 11 micro-grid members, further improving efficiency.
Relying on more than 49,000 micro-grids, the village-stationed cadres in Lincang City (临沧市) achieved quarterly visits to all farmers, building a three-dimensional information network covering population structure, industrial development, safety hazards, and social conditions and public opinions, enhancing the ability to investigate and resolve potential conflicts.
"The term of office is only one year, but we can't only manage the affairs of this one year." In Kong Tianlu's (孔天禄) view, the key to solving village problems is still industrial development. Last November, during a routine visit to households, Kong Tianlu (孔天禄) found that the villagers' winter pineapples were piled haphazardly in the yard. He learned that "the late-maturing winter pineapples are not sweet enough due to variety reasons and are difficult to sell in the market." Kong Tianlu (孔天禄) felt that the key to rural industrial development is sales channels. "As long as there are sales channels and money can be made, the masses will figure out planting management themselves."
On the one hand, Kong Tianlu (孔天禄) persuaded the villagers to cooperate with the village collective to complete land acquisition procedures and build a standardized pineapple trading market, which not only bid farewell to the traditional road-based market, but more importantly, made pineapple purchase prices more transparent, facilitated transactions, and improved the bargaining power of growers. On the other hand, Kong Tianlu (孔天禄), together with the village "two committees," applied to higher-level industry departments and connected two fruit canning factories, so that the village's cooperative could uniformly purchase winter pineapples to supply the canning factories, effectively broadening the sales channels for pineapples.
"Strengthening grassroots organizational construction, leading farmers to increase income and become rich, actively investigating and resolving conflicts, optimizing the living environment..." The relevant负责人 (fù zé rén - "person in charge") of the Lincang Municipal Party Committee (临沧市委) Social Work Department (社会工作部) introduced that the village-stationed work not only trained cadres, but also assisted village and group cadres to jump out of the countryside and develop the countryside, improve the rural social governance capacity, and improve the village development capacity.
Kong Tianlu's (孔天禄) work log is filled with "small things": investigation of overflowing river channels, investigation of landslide hazards, mediation of land disputes... Kong Tianlu (孔天禄) said: "Village-stationed training is about learning to see small things, value small things, and handle small things well, and do my best to turn village-stationed small things into practical things that benefit the people."
Return to TopThis newspaper Zhengzhou (郑州) September 14th (Reporter Zhang Wenhao (张文豪)) On the morning of September 13th, Fugou County (扶沟县), Henan Province (河南省), held a send-off meeting for new recruits in front of the Ji Hongchang (吉鸿昌) General Memorial Hall, where over a hundred outstanding young people, dressed in brand-new military uniforms, embarked on their military journey. Ji Jialiang (吉家良), a descendant of General Ji Hongchang (吉鸿昌), was also among these new recruits, determined to "train hard and live up to the expectations of his hometown."
Fugou County (扶沟县), as an old revolutionary area and a "Henan Province (河南省) Model County for Supporting the Army and Giving Preferential Treatment to Families of Servicemen," has a fine tradition of respecting the military and valuing martial prowess. According to Wang Degang (王德刚), Director of the county's conscription office and Minister of the People's Armed Forces Department, the decision to hold the send-off meeting at a red landmark was to ensure that the new recruits receive a profound education in revolutionary traditions before entering the military camp, thereby consolidating their ideological foundation for dedicating themselves to national defense and serving the country.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Beijing (北京) dispatch on September 14th (Reporter Yi Shuran (易舒冉)) - This reporter learned from the All-China Federation of Trade Unions (全国总工会) that since the beginning of this year, trade unions at all levels across the country have actively promoted algorithm consultation among platform enterprises. The results of these consultations are expected to cover more than 20 million new forms of employment workers. Several platform algorithm agreements clearly stipulate that labor remuneration should not be lower than the local hourly minimum wage, establish adverse weather subsidies, gradually abolish "late deduction of payments," and incorporate real-time road data into route planning.
At the on-site exchange meeting on platform algorithm and labor rule consultation work held by the All-China Federation of Trade Unions (全国总工会), relevant officials from the All-China Federation of Trade Unions (全国总工会) stated that since the beginning of this year, the national trade union system has focused on promoting algorithm consultation among platform enterprises by carrying out the "Centralized Invitation Action" for collective consultation in 2025. As of now, 15 leading platform enterprises have been included in the scope of work.
Seven companies, including "T3 Chuxing (T3出行)," Jitu (极兔), "UU Paotui (UU跑腿)," Manbang (满帮), Didi (滴滴), Yuantong (圆通), and "Ele.me (饿了么)," have successfully signed special agreements on algorithms and labor rules. The remaining companies will complete consultations and sign algorithm agreements before the end of September, which is expected to cover more than 20 million new forms of employment workers. Fifteen provinces (municipalities), including Beijing (北京), Hebei (河北), Jilin (吉林), and Shanghai (上海), have actively guided local branches of platform enterprises to carry out provincial consultations, holding a total of 33 provincial consultation meetings or opinion solicitation meetings.
Platform algorithm consultations focus on workers' rights such as labor remuneration, rest, labor safety, algorithm awareness, and participation. They revolve around algorithm rules such as order prices, commission ratios, order dispatch methods, time estimates, and route planning, and have achieved positive results, promoting algorithm openness and transparency, continuous optimization, and workers' rights gradually moving from being "blurred" by algorithms to being "clearly calculated." In the online ride-hailing industry, agreements have been made to disclose pricing rules and reduce commission ratios, comprehensively upgrade anti-fatigue rules, and introduce functions such as abnormal order interception and mandatory rest reminders.
In addition, many platforms have established regular consultation systems with trade unions and workers, promising to hold algorithm consultation meetings regularly, publicize algorithm changes in advance, and establish rapid response channels for workers' demands.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 魏哲哲
Campus food safety is related to the healthy growth of the vast number of students and is an important livelihood project. The Supreme People's Court (最高人民法院) released eight typical cases involving campus food safety on the 11th, covering different subjects, fields, and types of campus food safety cases, ranging from ingredient suppliers, catering restaurants, and canteen operators to regulatory subjects, and from food labels and expiration dates to fake and inferior ingredients and the abuse of food additives.
In recent years, the Supreme People's Court (最高人民法院), alone or in conjunction with relevant departments, has formulated and issued a series of judicial interpretations in the field of food safety, continuously improving the legal network for punishing food safety crimes. Among them, in response to the prominent problem of "five-mao foods" around primary and secondary school campuses, the "Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Law in Handling Criminal Cases Endangering Food Safety" clearly states that "selling to minors in and around primary and secondary school campuses and childcare institutions" should be regarded as an aggravating circumstance, reflecting the special protection of judicial organs for campus food safety and food safety for minors.
In response to crimes that endanger campus food safety, such as "passing off fake as genuine" (以假充真 (yǐ jiǎ chōng zhēn - "substituting the fake for the real," to pass off fakes as genuine)) and the abuse of food additives, the people's courts resolutely implement the "four strictest" requirements and severely punish them in accordance with the law. In the case of Luo (罗某), an ingredient supplier, selling fake and inferior products, Luo (罗某) used duck rolls to impersonate beef rolls and supplied them to catering institutions such as a university restaurant, with sales amounting to more than 120,000 yuan. The court sentenced him to seven months in prison and a fine. In the case of Hou (侯某) producing and selling food that did not meet safety standards, Hou (侯某) was sentenced to seven years in prison and fined by the court for abusing the food additive sodium nitrite, causing serious collective food poisoning among students.
The food safety issues around campuses should not be ignored either. In the case of Yan (颜某) suing a supermarket for product liability disputes, Yan (颜某) bought a bag of snacks for his child for 4 yuan at a supermarket near the school when picking up his child from school. After discovering that it was expired, he asked the supermarket to compensate him, but failed, so he sued the court. "The supermarket's sale of food that exceeded the expiration date to Yan (颜某) is an act of selling food that it knows does not meet food safety standards, and it should bear punitive compensation liability. Because the compensation calculated at 10 times the price is less than 1,000 yuan, the punitive compensation should be calculated at 1,000 yuan." After hearing the case, the court ruled that the supermarket should refund Yan (颜某) the payment of 4 yuan and compensate Yan (颜某) another 1,000 yuan. The Supreme People's Court (最高人民法院) introduced that the judgment in this case gives full play to the punitive role of punitive compensation liability, increases the cost of violations, and powerfully deters illegal acts such as selling expired food to students around campuses, which is conducive to creating a safe consumption environment for students and reassuring parents.
For the regulatory loopholes reflected in the trial of cases, the people's courts actively extend their trial functions and promptly issue judicial recommendations to relevant departments to urge relevant functional departments to jointly prevent and control illegal campus food safety issues. In a typical case, the court found during the handling of the case that the winning bidder for campus meals and other non-winning bidders jointly operated the campus meal distribution project, but the regulatory authorities only punished some of the subjects. While making a judgment, the court issued judicial recommendations to the market supervision department and the education department to promote the comprehensive fulfillment of regulatory responsibilities and powerfully crack down on the "escape the golden cicada" (金蝉脱壳 (jīn chán tuō qiào - "golden cicada sloughs its skin," to escape by a trick; to abscond)) behavior of food producers and operators to evade food safety responsibilities.
The people's courts will give full play to the role of trial functions, further integrate and connect criminal, civil, and administrative trial functions, comprehensively strengthen judicial protection for campus food safety, actively participate in the comprehensive governance of campus food safety, and fully use the power of the rule of law to promote the formation of a campus food safety governance pattern of joint construction, joint governance, and shared benefits.
Return to Top(People's Daily, Beijing, September 14th) (Reporter Zhang Tianpei (张天培)) The reporter learned from the Ministry of Public Security (公安部): In order to further smooth the channels for public reporting and severely crack down on environmental resources and food and drug crimes in accordance with the law, the Ministry of Public Security (公安部) has officially launched the "National Environmental Resources and Food and Drug Crime Clue Reporting Platform" (全国环境资源和食品药品犯罪线索举报平台). The general public can log in to the "Internet + Government Services" platform (互联网+政务服务平台) of the Ministry of Public Security (公安部) website (https://ywtb.mps.gov.cn/), and select the "Direct Access to Police Types" (直通警种) column, then the "Environmental Food and Drug Investigation" (环食药侦) option to enter the reporting platform.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 王明峰 王永战
Core Reading
From September 12th to 13th, the 2nd Golden Panda Awards event was held in Chengdu (成都), Sichuan (四川). Stepping into the venue, one could hear Chinese and foreign guests discussing how to use light and shadow to tell stories of civilization and promote exchange and mutual learning; see how outstanding film and television works move people with sincere emotions and showcase the beauty of art; and contemplate the application boundaries of artificial intelligence technology and how long-form dramas can respond to the micro-drama craze. Through the "Golden Panda," one can see the diversity of civilizations and feel the myriad aspects of light and shadow.
From September 12th to 13th, the 2nd Golden Panda Awards event was held in Chengdu (成都), Sichuan (四川). With the theme of "A Rendezvous with Light and Shadow, Encountering Beauty," this year's Golden Panda Awards established four categories: film, television drama, documentary, and animation. A total of 5,343 works from 126 countries and regions participated, ultimately competing for 27 awards.
During this year's Golden Panda Awards event, activities such as the Golden Panda Ceremony, the Golden Panda International Cultural Forum, and the Golden Panda Night were held, showcasing a panorama of outstanding film and television works from various countries, expanding the platform for exchange and development in the film and television industry, and building a bridge for cultural exchange and mutual learning.
Using Light and Shadow as a Medium to Promote Cultural Exchange and Mutual Learning
This year marks the 130th anniversary of the birth of cinema. The flow of light and shadow records the stories of the years and the changes in life. In a global perspective, film and television works undertake the function of cultural exchange and mutual learning, building bridges for people from different regions and civilizations to deepen understanding and promote the harmonious coexistence of diverse civilizations.
At the 2025 Golden Panda International Cultural Forum, dialogue on cultural exchange became the focus of attention for the guests.
Zhang Zheng (张政), Secretary of the Leading Party Group and Vice Chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles (中国文联), said, "At present, Chinese artists not only observe the real lives of the Chinese people, but also turn their attention to the world and to humanity." Pakistani President Zardari (扎尔达里) believes that through art, a universal language, the Golden Panda Awards and the International Cultural Forum have built a bridge connecting different countries and cultures.
In an era of change, different civilizations need to respect differences and seek consensus. "In Athens (雅典), Socrates (苏格拉底) advised his compatriots to pursue truth through dialogue; in China (中国), Confucius (孔子) proposed harmony without uniformity," said former Greek Prime Minister Papandreou (帕潘德里欧), adding that dialogue, empathy, and mutual respect are the cornerstones of peace and cooperation, which is especially important in today's world.
"Art can open new windows for civilizational dialogue and spread the values of peace and innovation," said Ahmed Fouad Hanno (艾哈迈德·福阿德·汉诺), Minister of Culture of Egypt (埃及文化部). He noted that both China (中国) and Egypt (埃及) have maintained their cultural characteristics throughout thousands of years of civilization while embracing the world with an open mind and coexisting harmoniously with other civilizations.
In the garden of world civilizations, how can we better promote cultural exchange and mutual learning by transcending regional and cultural differences? Swiss director Vincent Perez (文森特·佩雷斯) believes that although languages and customs vary around the world, film has the power to bring people together.
Chinese writer Liu Zhenyun's (刘震云) answer is: "Watch a movie from this nation, read a book of their literature. Because literature and film can immediately 'drill' into the other person's life, knowing how they eat, how they fall in love, how they live their lives." In Liu Zhenyun's (刘震云) view, communication is the key to "knowing oneself and knowing others." Last year, his work "One Day, Three Autumns" (《一日三秋》) was adapted into a play by Chilean director Carolina (卡罗琳娜) and was a hit. "This is the power of communication," said Liu Zhenyun (刘震云).
Shan Jixiang (单霁翔), Director of the Academic Committee of the Palace Museum (故宫博物院), said that cultural heritage can also open up humanity's imagination for the future, "Cultural heritage belongs not only to one country, but to all of humanity."
Emotions Connect, the Beauty of Art Reaches the Heart
Film and television works connect the past and present, communicate with the world, and also reflect the course of human civilization and the brilliant starry sky of world culture. The Golden Panda Awards selection is based on the principles of inheritance, mutual learning, and innovation, without barriers or regional restrictions, using works to speak for themselves, and selecting outstanding works that reflect common human emotions. "We believe that art can cross language barriers, penetrate the high walls of prejudice, and reach the depths of people's hearts!" said Chen Kaige (陈凯歌), Chairman of the Jury.
At the Golden Panda Ceremony, works from different countries and regions moved the judges with their artistic charm, resonating with the audience.
Combining traditional mythology with modern light and shadow technology and ways of thinking, "Ne Zha" (《哪吒之魔童闹海》) won the Best Animated Film Award in the animation category. "Animated films have a natural advantage in international communication, and can use actions to convey thoughts and ideas," said Su Da (速达), a judge in the animation category. He added that Chinese animation needs to find more emotional cores of "common human concern" and move the audience with character stories.
Gao Song (高松), winner of the Best Director Award in the documentary category, told the story of a group of foreigners who used medicine to treat diseases and save people and used education to sow science in Sichuan (四川), China (中国) more than 100 years ago with his work "Ten Thousand Miles to My Hometown" (《故乡几万里》), which resonated with the audience. "When we talk about documentaries, we are talking about stories that concern everyone's lives," said Patrick Hall (帕特里克·霍尔), Chairman of the Documentary Jury.
In the film category, the late director Pema Tseden (万玛才旦) won the Best Director Award for his posthumous work "Snow Leopard" (《雪豹》). The film tells the story of how a person and an animal get along. "'Snow Leopard' condenses my father's life experiences, thoughts, and feelings, and conveys a power of love that transcends time and space," said Jigme Trinley (久美成列), son of Pema Tseden (万玛才旦) and a young film director.
In the works collected for this year's Golden Panda Awards, foreign works accounted for 73.2%, and nearly half of the judges were from overseas. The Italian film "There's Still Tomorrow" (《还有明天》) won the Best Film Award in the film category, which tells the story of Delia (迪莉娅), a woman from the lower class in Italy (意大利) after World War II. "Truly moving films often have distinctive regional characteristics and cultural identities, and can accurately capture and present the unique beauty and truth of a region and a nation," said Lu Wei (芦苇), a judge in the film category.
In the television drama category, "Blossoms in the Mountains" (《山花烂漫时》) tells the moving story of Zhang Guimei (张桂梅), the principal of Huaping Girls' High School (华坪女子高级中学) in Lijiang (丽江), Yunnan (云南), who dedicated her youth to the education of impoverished mountainous areas, and won the Best Series Award and the Best Screenplay Award. Stories rooted in the land reap the most sincere empathy. Josie Dai (乔西·黛), a judge in the television drama category, believes that people from different countries are moved by the same stories, which will surely lead to more wonderful collaborations.
Talking About Challenges, Exploring the Boundaries of Technology
This year's Golden Panda Awards played a platform role, serving the development of the industry, and bringing together film and television creative forces from more than 100 countries and regions. At the four parallel forums of the 2025 Golden Panda International Cultural Forum, many domestic and foreign directors, actors, screenwriters, and cultural practitioners gathered to focus on hot topics such as the application of artificial intelligence technology and the development of micro-dramas, conducting thinking and exploration.
Artificial intelligence technology empowers film and television creation, and also gives rise to ideological debates about "where are the boundaries of technology." At the "Digital Intelligence Empowerment: Technological Innovation Drives New Quality Productivity of Culture" forum, film scene designer Marco Dentici (马可·登蒂奇) believes that artificial intelligence can generate scenes, but the initiative of creation must be in the hands of artists, who should think and decide.
"Using less artificial intelligence and returning to the essence of ideological expression may be closer to the effect we want." Combining the experience of producing the "Cosmic Flicker" plot screen, Yang Lei (杨磊), director of the TV series "Three-Body" (《三体》), said that the application of artificial intelligence technology should have boundaries and be good at leaving blank spaces, "**留白** (liú bái - "leaving blank space," a technique in art and literature that involves intentionally leaving empty space to stimulate the viewer's imagination)" which is also a space to give play to imagination.
At the "Scene Renewal: New Trends and New Opportunities in Cultural Consumption" and "Ecosystem Reshaping: Development and Challenges of the Film and Television Industry" forums, practitioners discussed how the film and television industry should respond to the micro-drama craze.
Can movies, like micro-dramas, meet the audience's needs for emotional value? Rao Shuguang (饶曙光), President of the China Film Critics Society (中国电影评论学会), said that audiences value emotional value very much, and filmmakers should not be conservative, but should use an open mind to study changes in consumption scenarios and explore new forms of artistic expression.
"The performance style of micro-dramas has brought new challenges to long-drama actors," said actress Tang Yan (唐嫣). She added that actors should find more suitable ways of expression in practice according to the needs of the times and provide audiences with more choices.
Technology is the basis for decoding light and shadow. At the "Light and Shadow Decoding: Global Vision and Local Expression of Cultural Inheritance" forum, Huo Wei (霍巍), Academic Dean of the School of Archeology and Museology of Sichuan University (四川大学考古文博学院), said that modern information technology is making archeology move from the ivory tower to the public. He called for strengthening the cooperation between archaeologists and film and television workers, so that rigorous academic research can achieve international communication through the storytelling of light and shadow language.
Cooperation is an important force for promoting the development of the film and television industry. During the Golden Panda Awards, the "Golden Panda Global Image Cooperation Program" was released at the same time, exploring more cooperation possibilities around copyright protection and collaboration with well-known film festivals. The first Golden Panda Script Venture Capital event built a platform with scripts as a link to discover new generation screenwriters and creative materials. 10 works including "Towards the Cloud" (《向云端》) won awards, injecting more vitality into the development of the industry.
Return to TopBy: 程建平
As the 41st Teachers' Day approaches, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) replied to representatives of special-post teachers across the country, expressing his earnest expectations and extending festive greetings and sincere regards to the vast number of teachers and education workers nationwide. The General Secretary's important reply fully embodies the Party Central Committee's cordial care for the vast number of teachers and its high regard for education work. It points out the direction for the construction of the teaching force in the new era and injects strong spiritual impetus and provides fundamental guidance for the development of normal universities.
Normal Universities Must Strengthen Their Mission and Responsibility
To strengthen the country, education must be strengthened first; to strengthen education, teachers must be strengthened first. Strengthening the construction of a high-quality, professional team is an important foundation for consolidating the construction of a strong education country. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core has always regarded strengthening the construction of the teaching force as the most important basic work for building a strong education country. In September 2014, when General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) inspected Beijing Normal University (北京师范大学), he emphasized that the vast number of teachers across the country should be good teachers with ideals and beliefs, moral sentiments, solid knowledge, and a heart of love. The General Secretary hopes that teachers from rural areas in the central and western regions will use the learning platform built by the "National Training Program" to bring back the advanced educational concepts and scientific teaching methods they have learned, and make new contributions to promoting the reform of basic education and implementing quality education in their local areas. In September 2015, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) made an important instruction of "poverty alleviation must first alleviate intelligence" in his reply to the teachers participating in the "National Training Program (2014)" Guizhou Training Class of Beijing Normal University (北京师范大学). In September 2022, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) replied to normal students of the "Excellent Teacher Program" of Beijing Normal University (北京师范大学), encouraging the vast number of students to go to the places where the motherland and the people need them most after graduation, and strive to become good teachers who are "four haves" (有理想信念、有道德情操、有扎实知识、有仁爱之心) satisfactory to the Party and the people.
The spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important reply to representatives of special-post teachers across the country is consistent with a series of important expositions by the General Secretary on the construction of the teaching force since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. As the main force of teacher education in the new era, normal universities are the main battlefield for cultivating a high-quality teaching force, and play an irreplaceable role in improving the quality of the teaching force and promoting the construction of a strong education country. The vast number of normal universities must thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the General Secretary's important reply, strengthen the mission and responsibility of teacher education, fully implement the fundamental task of establishing morality and cultivating people, and continue to cultivate more great teachers for the country, so as to make new contributions to building a high-quality, professional teaching force in the new era and supporting the construction of a strong education country.
To Help the High-Quality and Balanced Development of Education in the Central and Western Regions
In September 2014, when General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) inspected Beijing Normal University (北京师范大学), he emphasized: "The shortcomings of education are in the western regions, rural areas, old revolutionary base areas, ethnic minority areas, border areas, and poor island areas, and support should be increased, especially. If the youth are strong, then China is strong; if the central and western regions are strong, then China is strong." In March 2021, when General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) visited members of the medical and health circles and education circles attending the Fourth Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and participated in the joint group meeting, he pointed out: "It is necessary to strengthen the targeted training and precise training of teachers in underdeveloped areas in the central and western regions, and deeply implement the rural teacher support plan." To implement the spirit of the General Secretary's important speech, Beijing Normal University (北京师范大学) actively plays a leading role in demonstration, focusing on the construction of the teaching force and the improvement of education quality in underdeveloped areas in the central and western regions, innovating and implementing the "Strengthening Teachers Project," and building a teacher's full life cycle development support system covering normal student enrollment, training, delivery, and post-employment support, contributing wisdom to the revitalization of education in the central and western regions.
Explore new paths for teacher training and cultivate the "seeds" of education revitalization. In 2020, the school explored and implemented the "Zhiyuan Program" to train targeted employment normal students for the provinces where the 52 national-level poverty-stricken counties that had not yet been removed from the poverty list were located at that time. In 2021, the Ministry of Education and other departments launched the "Excellent Teacher Program" to train outstanding teachers for 832 poverty-stricken counties and land border counties in the central and western regions. This is highly consistent and closely related to the original intention and layout of the "Special Post Plan." As a pioneer and practitioner of the "Excellent Teacher Program," the school has expanded its enrollment scale year by year. This year, the first batch of 364 "Excellent Teacher Program" graduates from the school have gone to the grassroots frontline in the central and western regions to take root and teach.
Build a new model for teacher delivery and forge a "fresh force" for education revitalization. Since 2020, the school has established a special fund with its own funds to encourage students to teach in underdeveloped areas in the central and western regions, and a total of 2,277 people have received support in the past six years. The school explored and implemented the "Four Haves" Good Teacher Alumni Award Program. Among the 13 outstanding teacher alumni commended and commended this year's Teachers' Day, 11 are from the central and western regions and 5 are teaching in poverty-stricken counties.
Optimize new ways for teacher growth and cultivate a "ecological field" for post-employment development. The school carries out the "Teacher Capacity Improvement Program," explores the "online + offline" and "capacity + academic qualification" training model, selects and builds 100 project counties and 1,000 project schools in the central and western regions, and trains tens of thousands of "four haves" good teachers. Launched the "Strengthening Teachers Online" public welfare platform, benefiting more than 600,000 teachers. Carry out basic education quality monitoring and diagnosis, which has now covered 570 poverty-stricken counties, providing basic data support for the construction of regional teacher teams.
Open up a new chapter in normal education and weave a "concentric knot" of normal universities. The school advocates the establishment of a normal education alliance and actively participates in the Ministry of Education's "Normal Education Collaborative Quality Improvement Plan." As the group leader university, it helps weak normal universities to develop collaboratively through talent co-cultivation, joint research on topics, and joint construction of courses, and jointly does a good job in the targeted training and precise training of teachers in underdeveloped areas in the central and western regions.
To Cultivate a High-Level Teaching Force in the New Era
Based on the new era and new journey, normal universities, as the "mother machine" for teacher training, should help the construction of the teaching force in underdeveloped areas in the central and western regions, such as special-post teachers, with a high sense of responsibility and mission, and continuously cultivate a high-level teaching force. Beijing Normal University (北京师范大学) will vigorously promote the establishment of a mutual connection and through-drive mechanism between the "Special Post Plan" and the "Strengthening Teachers Project" to inject new impetus into the construction of a strong education country.
Strengthen policy connection and build a complete system for cultivating and delivering outstanding teachers. Continue to deepen the organic connection between the "Special Post Plan" and the "Excellent Teacher Program," publicly funded normal students, and other policies, and combine the actual development of new urbanization to explore and build a teacher training and delivery system covering urban and rural areas at all levels. Make good use of the exemplary resources of outstanding "special-post teachers," integrate them into the school's teacher education system, strengthen students' aspirations to teach, and improve their ability to educate people. Strengthen incentive policies for teaching in the central and western regions, strengthen systematic tracking and assistance, and guide more students to devote themselves to rural education.
Enhance training effectiveness and improve the post-employment support system for special-post teachers. Improve the support mechanism for special-post teachers, and implement post-employment support measures such as post-employment training, teaching guidance, and alumni linkage. Strengthen digital empowerment, and rely on digital resource platforms to empower teachers' capacity improvement and long-term development. Explore and improve the path for special-post teachers and other teacher groups in the central and western regions to improve their academic qualifications, optimize the "4+2" teacher education training model, and further improve the quality of the construction of the teaching force in the central and western regions.
Highlight regional radiation and serve the growth and development of teachers in the central and western regions from point to area. Innovate a new model of demonstration-driven and regional radiation, and promote resource sharing, precise integration, and coordinated development of basic education. Give full play to the role of the "Strengthening Teachers Project Service Station" in counties in the central and western regions, build a growth support network for front-line teachers in townships, especially special-post teachers, implement support measures such as joint teaching and research, centralized training, and monitoring and diagnosis, and provide high-level, normalized, free and accessible professional support, and truly achieve "cultivating one person, driving one school, and radiating one area."
Do a good job in international communication and tell the special-post story of China's education governance achievements. As an education poverty alleviation program and teacher team construction model with Chinese characteristics, the "Special Post Plan" has accumulated valuable experience for solving the problem of balanced education development in my country, and also provides a referable wisdom solution for promoting education equity in developing countries around the world. This year, the Ministry of Education, relying on Beijing Normal University (北京师范大学), took the lead in establishing the Global Teacher Development Institute. The school will give full play to its resource advantages, promote the world-wide value interpretation of my country's central and western education practice experience, tell the education stories of Chinese special-post teachers, and promote the international influence of Chinese teacher education.
(The author is the Party Secretary of Beijing Normal University (北京师范大学))
Return to TopThis newspaper's Beijing (北京) September 14th dispatch (Reporter Shi Fang (施芳)) The 2025 "Me and the Temple of Earth (地坛)" Beijing Book Market opened at Ditan Park (地坛公园) on September 12th. The event, themed "Reading, Encountering a Better Self," will last until September 22nd. The main exhibition area of the book market covers a total area of approximately 20,000 square meters, with 13 exhibition areas covering multiple sections such as themed publications, high-quality books, and foreign original editions, bringing together nearly 500,000 kinds of publications and cultural products from more than 350 publishing, distribution, and cultural tourism units.
The book market is sponsored by the Beijing Municipal Party Committee Propaganda Department (北京市委宣传部) and organized by the Beijing Distribution Group (北京发行集团). According to reports, since its inception, the book market has integrated into the cultural life of the capital's citizens. After its restart in 2023, the scale and influence of the book market have continued to increase. This year, this book market has been officially included in the regular activities of the Beijing Culture Forum (北京文化论坛) Salon, which will be held soon. At the same time, the coverage of the book market will be further expanded, promoting activities such as "Beijing Book Market Enters Universities" and "Ditan Book Market Enters Baoding (保定)."
During the book market, more than 100 reading and cultural activities will be held, inviting cultural celebrities, scholars, and actors to conduct lectures, book signings, and interactive experiences. The book market innovatively integrates the "Beijing Style" short video competition, widely inviting citizens, international friends, etc. to jointly create a fragrant painting of books.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 窦瀚洋
The opening of "Dream of the Red Chamber" is no longer just "a Lin sister falling from the sky," but rather led by the elderly Jia Baoyu (贾宝玉) to immerse everyone in a dream back to the Grand View Garden (大观园)...
In the past two years, the newly compiled Yue opera "My Grand View Garden" by Zhejiang Xiaobaihua Yue Opera Troupe (浙江小百花越剧院) (Zhebai Troupe (浙百团)) has become a hit, with almost every performance on its national tour being sold out.
The actor playing the "elderly Baoyu" is young Yue opera Xiaosheng Zhang Yazhou (张亚洲). When the reporter met her, she had just finished a tour in another place and rushed back to Hangzhou (杭州) to start a new round of rehearsals. "I am both flattered and feel a great deal of pressure that Yue opera is loved by more and more young people," said Zhang Yazhou (张亚洲).
Her gestures reveal the heroic spirit of a Xiaosheng, and her handsome appearance is Zhang Yazhou's (张亚洲) unique identifier.
In 2022, Zhejiang Xiaobaihua Yue Opera Troupe (浙江小百花越剧院) (Zhebai Troupe (浙百团)) arranged the realistic Yue opera "Qiantang Li (钱塘里)" for the first time. Zhang Yazhou (张亚洲) played a delivery boy. The crew prepared a headgear, but she insisted on cutting her hair short. "This is a modern drama. I think the appearance should be closer to reality. After cutting my hair short, everyone felt that the image came out all at once."
Zhou Huai'an (周淮安) in "New Dragon Gate Inn (新龙门客栈)", Lü Bu (吕布) in "Lü Bu and Diao Chan (吕布与貂蝉)", the驸马爷 in "Da Jin Zhi (打金枝)"... In recent years, Zhang Yazhou (张亚洲) has worked hard to hone her acting skills and vividly interpret many popular roles.
Although her performance is becoming more and more skilled, Zhang Yazhou (张亚洲) also faces many challenges. Take "Qiantang Li (钱塘里)" as an example. How should she act after taking off her high-bottomed boots and putting on modern clothes? "At the beginning, my hands were not hands, and my feet were not feet." To perform modern dramas, she had to break the traditional performance routines, and many things had to be "started from scratch."
In order to play this role well, Zhang Yazhou (张亚洲) carefully observed the every move of the delivery boys around her. "I will imitate their expressions and actions and integrate them into the performance." Although there were not many scenes, her lifelike performance was unforgettable.
Speaking of the recent hit "My Grand View Garden (我的大观园)", Zhang Yazhou (张亚洲) said with a smile that she had "dug a hole" for herself during rehearsals. "The image of the 'elderly Baoyu' is quite mysterious. In order to make the audience more immersive, I suggested that the opening singing section should not be accompanied by music, but should be sung a cappella to reflect the artistic conception. The director agreed to this idea."
During the premiere, the experienced Zhang Yazhou (张亚洲) was very nervous. With her rich experience, she adjusted her state in time, and with just a few lines of lyrics, she brought the audience into the artistic conception and achieved the expected effect. "At that moment, I truly realized what is meant by 'one minute on stage, ten years of practice off stage'. No matter how innovative the form is, solid basic skills are essential for Yue opera actors."
Xu Yena (徐叶娜) from the same troupe once partnered with Zhang Yazhou (张亚洲) in "Lü Bu and Diao Chan: Ji Yan (吕布与貂蝉·计宴)". Zhang Yazhou's (张亚洲) professionalism and seriousness impressed her deeply. "Once during a performance, there was a problem with Yazhou's (亚洲) helmet, and I accidentally injured my foot. There were all kinds of problems at the time," said Xu Yena (徐叶娜). Zhang Yazhou (张亚洲) resolved the crisis with her solid performance and guided Xu Yena (徐叶娜) to complete the scene excellently. The "Lü Bu and Diao Chan (吕布与貂蝉)" played by the two also made opera fans rave about it.
"It is the mission of young Yue opera actors to continue to 'break the circle' of Yue opera. I hope that one day, I can have an original drama of my own. This is the dream of every opera actor," said Zhang Yazhou (张亚洲).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 杨 迅
Core Reading
In Changsha (长沙), Hunan (湖南) Province, a vocational high school has become the choice of many children, reflecting the whole society's expectation for the high-quality development of vocational education.
It is understood that Changsha Finance and Economics School (长沙财经学校) plans to enroll 1,800 students this year, but the number of applicants exceeds 10,000. Giving equal importance to further education and employment provides students with more diverse development paths; setting up majors that closely follow social needs allows students to enhance their employment competitiveness; providing training and guidance, and creating opportunities, provides students with tangible support for entrepreneurship... On the fertile ground of industry-education integration, Changsha Finance and Economics School (长沙财经学校) is guiding students to explore a wonderful future.
"From the recently released movie 'Little Monster on Langlang Mountain', we can realize that every small character has the potential to become a hero." At the opening ceremony of Changsha Finance and Economics School (长沙财经学校) in Hunan Province, Principal Wu Zhuolin (伍卓林) gave a vivid lesson to the students with the theme of the success path of secondary vocational students.
As soon as the results of the high school entrance examination came out, a long queue formed at the entrance of Changsha Finance and Economics School (长沙财经学校), and some candidates even waited overnight at the school gate with recliners and stools for the school to open the next day. It is understood that Changsha Finance and Economics School (长沙财经学校) plans to enroll 1,800 students this year, but the number of applicants exceeds 10,000, and the actual enrollment is 1,890.
Why is a vocational high school so attractive?
Dual Track Parallel: Teaching students in accordance with their aptitude, giving equal importance to further education and employment
"We firmly believe that every student has unique talents, and the key lies in discovery and cultivation." Wu Zhuolin (伍卓林) said that the school hopes to cultivate a new generation of secondary vocational students who "have dreams in their hearts, light in their eyes, and skills in their hands," and strive to create an educational atmosphere where "everyone is confident and outstanding, and everyone is striving for success."
At the opening ceremony, Wu Zhuolin (伍卓林) frankly stated that there is still some prejudice against vocational high schools in society. "As losers in the high school entrance examination, you are studying the same as the students of Changsha's (长沙) four famous schools. What will the result be in three years? Be your own lone hero and climb out of the trough of the high school entrance examination results."
In response to the limited social acceptance of students in secondary vocational schools, Changsha Finance and Economics School (长沙财经学校) proposed that an ideal vocational high school should be able to provide students with high-quality vocational education, so that students can master professional skills while also possessing good professional qualities and lifelong learning abilities, and be able to choose further education or employment according to their interests and needs. Wu Zhuolin (伍卓林) introduced that Changsha Finance and Economics School (长沙财经学校) is different from general vocational high schools in that it has distinctive professional characteristics, focusing on the service field and forming a complete professional system; secondly, it focuses on practical teaching and has advanced training bases, allowing students to improve their skills in practice; and thirdly, it emphasizes comprehensive quality cultivation, cultivating students' comprehensive abilities through colorful campus activities. These characteristics help students consolidate their professional foundation in learning, improve their skills in practice, and improve themselves in activities, laying a solid foundation for future development.
Faced with students of different qualifications, Changsha Finance and Economics School (长沙财经学校) provides two paths: further education and employment. Which path to choose depends entirely on the student's personal characteristics and interests. In order to allow students who choose further education and employment to advance side by side, the school implements classified teaching, opening targeted cultural courses and professional theory courses for students who choose further education, and strengthening practical skills training and professional quality cultivation for students who choose employment. At the same time, in terms of curriculum connection, students who choose employment have the opportunity to continue their studies, and students who choose further education can also have certain practical abilities.
Vocational education entrance examination is a special college entrance examination for vocational education. It is a form of enrollment launched to cultivate application-oriented high-skilled talents. It adopts the "cultural quality + vocational skills" examination and enrollment method to open up the upward channel of vocational education. Vocational education entrance examination can lead to junior college or undergraduate studies, providing diversified paths for talent growth.
In 2024, 422 students from Changsha Finance and Economics School (长沙财经学校) were admitted to undergraduate institutions, accounting for nearly half of the total number of secondary vocational students admitted to undergraduate programs in Changsha (长沙). This year, 504 students from the school have achieved further education, and many students have been admitted to universities such as Hunan Normal University (湖南师范大学) and Changsha University of Science and Technology (长沙理工大学). In 2024, the passing rate of the school's students in the cultural test for all secondary vocational schools in Hunan Province (湖南省) was 100%, and the excellent rate reached 63.65%.
"The vocational education entrance examination gives us more confidence. Vocational high school students can also obtain a bachelor's degree through their own efforts." Shen Xiaolin (沈小林), an accounting teacher at the school, said. Shen Xiaolin (沈小林) is a graduate of the school. During her time at the school, she participated in many vocational skills competitions in accounting and won many awards. After graduation, she participated in the vocational education entrance examination and was admitted to Hunan Agricultural University (湖南农业大学) to study accounting, and then returned to Changsha Finance and Economics School (长沙财经学校) as a teacher.
"From an employment-oriented approach to an approach that gives equal importance to further education and employment, it means that students have more diverse development paths." Wen Mengfei (文孟飞), Secretary of the Party Committee of Changsha Finance and Economics School (长沙财经学校), introduced that for the school, it needs to make all-round adjustments in curriculum setting, teacher allocation, etc. to meet the development needs of different students.
Skills Competition: Honing vocational skills and strengthening the competitiveness of graduates
On the honor wall of Changsha Finance and Economics School (长沙财经学校), many plaques and certificates are particularly eye-catching: the school has won the first prize in the China Vocational Education Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition for three consecutive years (2019-2021), and won this honor again in 2024, winning a total of 4 gold medals, leading among secondary vocational schools. Behind these achievements are vivid stories of educating people.
How to enable vocational high school students to achieve employment more smoothly after graduation? The majors are set up to closely follow social needs. Changsha Finance and Economics School (长沙财经学校) majors cover finance, trade, tourism, information technology and other fields, actively carry out skills competitions, organize students to participate in vocational skills competitions, so that students can improve their skills in the competition and strengthen their employment competitiveness.
On May 4 this year, the name "Lan Qi (兰棋)" in the "List of Representatives of National Scholarship Winners for Secondary Vocational Education in the 2023-2024 Academic Year" published in the *People's Daily* (《人民日报》) made all teachers and students of the school particularly excited. This accounting affairs major teenager spent 3 years to complete the transformation from a novice to an international skills competition medalist.
"When I first entered school, I thought accounting was about using an abacus and keeping account books." Lan Qi (兰棋) recalled that a smart financial and tax system training class changed his perception: big data deduction and cost reduction plan design in tax planning made him understand that accounting is the knowledge of "decoding the business world with numbers."
Relying on the school's "promoting learning through competition" training model, Lan Qi (兰棋) was selected into the school's accounting skills team. During the preparation period, he conducted 10 hours of high-intensity training every day, accurately completing modules such as accounting voucher filling and tax declaration, and finally stood on the podium of the World Vocational College Skills Competition.
Lan Qi (兰棋) is a representative of the award-winning students in skills competitions at Changsha Finance and Economics School (长沙财经学校). In the final competition of the 2024 World Vocational College Skills Competition, the contestants of Changsha Finance and Economics School (长沙财经学校) won 2 gold, 5 silver and 2 bronze medals with their superb professional skills and tacit teamwork. From 2020 to 2025, the school won a total of 6 gold, 17 silver and 12 bronze medals in the National Vocational College Skills Competition (World Vocational College Skills Competition Finals). The participating majors cover short video production, tourism, art modeling, etc.
Industry-Education Integration: Remarkable results in innovation and entrepreneurship
Every spring, the series of activities of the Innovation and Entrepreneurship Promotion Month of Changsha Finance and Economics School (长沙财经学校) are held as scheduled: entrepreneurship lectures, entrepreneurship training camps, collection of innovation and entrepreneurship ideas, entrepreneurship design competitions, flea market experience activities, observation of entrepreneurship incubation projects, entrepreneurship salons and other activities are carried out one after another, allowing students to get practical exercise.
Entrepreneurship incubation is another business card of Changsha Finance and Economics School (长沙财经学校). In recent years, the school has adhered to the integration of innovation and entrepreneurship courses and professional courses, the integration of innovation and entrepreneurship mentors and professional teachers, and the integration of innovation and entrepreneurship practice and professional internship training, focusing on improving students' innovation and entrepreneurship capabilities. A group of successful entrepreneurship models have emerged on campus, among which the "Nüshu (女书) Coffee Shop" project currently has an annual income of more than 500,000 yuan.
Changsha Finance and Economics School (长沙财经学校) not only provides students with training and related guidance, but also provides students with venues, creates opportunities, and provides tangible support for entrepreneurship. "In the 3 years at school, the entrepreneurship incubation base was my second home." Graduate Zhao Haiying (赵海鹰) said that the tofu pudding brand "Ben Dou Dou Hua (本豆豆花)" he founded has opened 9 stores in Changsha (长沙) and Xiangtan (湘潭). "The guidance and venue support provided by the school's entrepreneurship mentors have allowed me to avoid many detours."
Since 2016, the innovation and entrepreneurship education of Changsha Finance and Economics School (长沙财经学校) has incubated a total of 79 student entrepreneurship projects.
In the training building of Changsha Finance and Economics School (长沙财经学校), cooking major students are making creative pastries in the pastry classroom, e-commerce live broadcast students are enthusiastically promoting Hunan (湖南) specialties, accounting major students are conducting financial simulations in the comprehensive training room, and logistics major students are learning professional skills in the warehousing laboratory... "Industry-education integration is not simply introducing enterprises into the campus, but jointly formulating training standards and jointly building a curriculum system." Yang Di (杨迪), Deputy Director of the Academic Affairs Section of Changsha Finance and Economics School (长沙财经学校), said. At present, the school is actively promoting the "mutual appointment and dispatch" of teachers and enterprise experts, allowing enterprise projects to enter the classroom.
The remarkable achievements of Changsha Finance and Economics School (长沙财经学校) reflect the whole society's expectation for the high-quality development of vocational education. As many teachers and students expressed in the interview, "This era will not fail those who deeply cultivate skills, and those youths soaked in sweat will eventually bloom with new brilliance."
Return to TopPartitioned rooms, formaldehyde-filled rooms, difficulty in refunding deposits, fake listings... In recent years, China's housing rental market has continuously developed, but many market irregularities have also emerged, troubling the vast number of tenants and landlords. Since September 15th, the "Housing Rental Regulations" have officially come into effect, which will further regulate housing rental activities and promote the housing rental market to move towards high-quality development.
"As China's first administrative regulation in the field of housing rental, the implementation of the regulations marks the housing rental market's transition from extensive development to a new stage of legalization and standardization, providing a systematic institutional guarantee for solving the problem of 'emphasizing purchase over rent' and achieving the people's livelihood goal of 'housing for all'," said Zhao Qingxiang (赵庆祥), Secretary-General of the Beijing Real Estate Intermediary Industry Association (北京房地产中介行业协会).
Currently, China's urban rental population exceeds 200 million, and in first-tier cities such as Beijing (北京), Shanghai (上海), Guangzhou (广州), and Shenzhen (深圳), the rental population accounts for more than 40% of the permanent resident population. The total scale of the housing rental market is large, the operating entities are diverse, and the product types and service methods are more diverse.
The living environment is directly related to the quality of life and physical and mental health of residents. Zhao Qingxiang (赵庆祥) said that in response to the realistic pain points such as outdated facilities, poor sanitary conditions, and many safety hazards in some rental housing, as well as prominent problems such as partitioned rooms and formaldehyde-filled rooms, the regulations require that housing for rent should comply with laws, regulations, rules, and mandatory standards in terms of construction, fire protection, gas, and interior decoration, and clearly stipulate that the upper limit of the number of tenants and the minimum per capita rental area should meet relevant standards, and that non-residential spaces should not be rented out for residential purposes alone, so as to ensure from the source that tenants can obtain a safe, healthy, and relatively comfortable living environment.
In response to the common dispute of difficulty in refunding deposits, the regulations clarify that "if the lessor collects a deposit, the amount of the deposit, the return time, and the circumstances under which the deposit is deducted shall be agreed upon in the housing rental contract. Except for the circumstances agreed upon in the housing rental contract, the lessor shall not deduct the deposit without justified reasons," and stipulates that housing rental brokerage agencies and online platform operators shall not collect or pay housing rent or deposits on behalf of others.
It is worth noting that, with regard to the registration of housing rental contracts, in addition to providing lessors with a channel for handling registration, that is, registering with the real estate management department at the location of the leased housing through housing rental management service platforms and other means, the regulations also grant lessees the right to handle registration when the lessor has not done so, in order to meet the practical needs of lessees.
Experts said that the registration of housing rental contracts helps to standardize the management of rental contracts, further regulate the market, stabilize rental relationships, effectively curb irregularities such as arbitrary rent increases, deduction of deposits, and violent evictions, crack down on "second landlords" (二房东) behavior, and improve the quality and service level of housing. In addition, lessees can enjoy public services such as provident fund withdrawal based on the registered contract.
Zhao Qingxiang (赵庆祥) said that in addition to regulating the behavior of both parties to the lease, the regulations subdivide operating entities into four categories, implement differentiated supervision, and put forward requirements for what relevant operating entities "should do" and "cannot do":
If the continuous performance of the housing rental contract reaches the prescribed period, the lessor shall enjoy corresponding policy support in accordance with relevant regulations, and the lessee shall enjoy corresponding basic public services in accordance with relevant regulations.
Housing rental enterprises shall have their own funds, employees, and management capabilities commensurate with their operating scale, and the housing address, area, rent, and other housing information released shall be true, accurate, and complete, and shall not release false or misleading housing information; housing rental brokerage agencies shall have their own funds, employees, and management capabilities commensurate with their operating scale, and shall file their employee list with the real estate management department of the local people's government at or above the county level; online platform operators shall verify the true identity information of housing rental information publishers, and will be subject to corresponding penalties for failing to fulfill the verification responsibility.
Wu Jing (吴璟), director of the Tsinghua University Real Estate Research Center (清华大学房地产研究中心), said that the regulations will help create a more standardized and fair industry environment, prevent the phenomenon of "**劣币驱逐良币**" (liè bì qū zhú liáng bì - "bad money drives out good," Gresham's Law), promote lessors, especially housing rental enterprises, to continuously improve the quality of rental products and services, and promote the institutionalization and long-termization of the supply side of the housing rental market.
At the regulatory level, Wu Jing (吴璟) said that in the past period, various cities have invested a lot of resources in guaranteed rental housing, and the regulations further provide detailed guidance on what local governments should do and how they should do it in the process of housing rental market and rental industry development. The regulations clarify the specific responsibilities of local governments from three aspects: monitoring and information disclosure of the rental market, management of the housing rental activity process, and supervision and law enforcement of housing rental activities. In terms of rent, the regulations require that "local people's governments at or above the level of cities divided into districts shall establish a housing rent monitoring mechanism and regularly publish information on the rent levels of different regions and different types of housing within their administrative regions."
"The implementation of the regulations is an important milestone in the legalization of housing rental," said Zhao Qingxiang (赵庆祥). The next step is to focus on promoting three tasks: first, accelerate the formulation of relevant supporting policies; second, carry out comprehensive and in-depth publicity of the regulations; and third, urge the real estate management departments of local people's governments at or above the county level to build and improve the housing rental management service platform, "so that the legislative intention of the regulations can be implemented as 'good law and good governance' and achieve high-quality development of the housing rental market under the guidance of the rule of law."
(According to Xinhua News Agency (新华社), September 14, reporter Wang Youling (王优玲))
Return to TopOn September 13, workers were installing elevators in the Zhendian Community (镇电小区) in Zhenhai District (镇海区), Ningbo City (宁波市), Zhejiang Province (浙江省).
Ningbo (宁波) regards solving the difficulty of residents going up and down stairs as one of the tasks of building a livable city. Combining the renovation of old residential areas and urban renewal, it adopts the "resident voluntary + government subsidy" model to accelerate the process of installing elevators in old residential areas and make up for the shortcomings of people's livelihood in old residential areas.
Since 2018, the city has cumulatively installed 701 elevators, benefiting more than 8,100 households.
Photo by Hu Xuejun (胡学军) (Image China (影像中国))
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Nanning (南宁) on September 14th (reporter Zhang Yunhe (张云河)): On September 9th, in Nanning (南宁), the Nanning Public Transport Group (南宁公交集团), Nanning Agricultural Development Group (南宁农业发展集团), Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences (广西农业科学院), and 4 other organizations jointly launched the "Vegetable Basket Assembly Call" Party building brand co-construction activity, expanding the "Vegetable Basket Special Line" service through linkage and introducing a number of upgrade measures.
It is reported that at the end of 2024, the Nanning Public Transport Group (南宁公交集团) optimized and upgraded bus route 805 to the "Vegetable Basket Special Line" to solve the problems of surrounding vegetable farmers needing to transfer multiple times to sell vegetables in the city and the large loss of fruits and vegetables during the journey. Since the line's operation, it has served more than 100,000 vegetable farmers and citizens.
This upgrade of the "Vegetable Basket Special Line" further optimizes the hardware of the carriages, setting up special storage areas for agricultural products in the car, which not only keeps the carriages clean but also ensures the safe operation of the vehicles. It also provides convenient supplies such as drinking water, straw hats, raincoats, environmentally friendly bags, and emergency medicine kits, and sets up easily identifiable "Vegetable Basket Characteristic Station Signs." At the same time, the 809 "Vegetable Basket Market Special Line" was launched, increasing the number of services during peak market days and connecting to subway lines 2, 3, and 4 to facilitate citizen transfers; in conjunction with the Shibu Subdistrict Office (石埠街道办) of Xixiangtang District (西乡塘区), a "Vegetable Basket Station" was set up in the vegetable market to provide free stalls for vegetable farmers and broaden sales channels.
Wu Jiangka (吴江卡), Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of the Nanning Public Transport Group (南宁公交集团), introduced that since the launch of the "Vegetable Basket Special Line" at the end of last year, the bus special line has met the travel needs of vegetable farmers, and passenger satisfaction has significantly improved. This joint creation of the "Vegetable Basket Assembly Call" Party building brand with multiple units will carry out in-depth cooperation in the fields of transportation, rural revitalization, culture and tourism, and agricultural research, providing accurate services according to the needs of the masses, and striving to make the "Vegetable Basket Special Line" a mobile window for transmitting urban warmth and serving people's lives.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 杨彦帆
September 12th is Birth Defect Prevention Day. How to prevent birth defects and ensure nutrition during pregnancy? The reporter interviewed experts from the Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital (首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院), Capital Medical University.
"The causes of birth defects are multifactorial, including genetic factors and environmental factors. China has always advocated carrying out 'three levels of prevention' for birth defects." Jiang Haili (姜海利), Deputy Director of the Department of Perinatal Medicine, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital (首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院), Capital Medical University, said that primary prevention refers to eugenic examination and counseling before marriage, before pregnancy, and in early pregnancy. Secondary prevention is prenatal screening and prenatal diagnosis during pregnancy. Tertiary prevention is to carry out special examinations for congenital and genetic diseases of newborns after birth, so as to achieve early detection, early intervention, and early rehabilitation of birth defects.
At present, there are a variety of technical means that can effectively reduce the occurrence of birth defects. Jiang Haili (姜海利) said that, for example, genetic screening and genetic counseling for deafness genes and spinal muscular atrophy can be performed before pregnancy and in early pregnancy, especially for couples with a family history of genetic diseases or adverse pregnancy history, which helps early diagnosis and intervention; through ultrasound examination during pregnancy, structural defects such as anencephaly, open spina bifida, congenital heart disease, severe thoracoabdominal wall defects, and osteogenesis imperfecta can be detected; prenatal serum screening and non-invasive prenatal screening technology have been widely used, which can help determine whether the fetus has abnormalities related to chromosomal diseases, such as Trisomy 21, Trisomy 18, Trisomy 13, and chromosomal microdeletion/microduplication syndromes, and even some single-gene diseases.
Overall, a healthy lifestyle should be maintained during the preconception and pregnancy periods, timely premarital and prenatal examinations should be carried out, smoking and alcohol should be avoided, medication should not be taken without authorization, and toxic and harmful substances should be avoided. It is recommended to supplement 0.4 mg of folic acid daily from 3 months before pregnancy to 3 months of early pregnancy to prevent neural tube defects.
Adequate nutrition during pregnancy is also very important. "Insufficient nutritional intake during pregnancy will directly affect the growth and development of the fetus; while excessive intake may lead to excessive weight gain in pregnant women, increasing the risk of gestational diabetes and gestational hypertension," said Zheng Wei (郑薇), Associate Researcher of the Department of Nutrition and Endocrinology Metabolism, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital (首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院), Capital Medical University.
The diet during pregnancy should follow the principles of food diversity, grain-based, and reasonable matching. Zheng Wei (郑薇) suggested that the daily intake of staple food should be 200-250 grams, of which whole grains and miscellaneous beans account for about 1/3, and an appropriate amount of potatoes should be matched to provide B vitamins, minerals and dietary fiber. The daily intake of vegetables should be no less than 300 grams, and fresh dark vegetables should account for more than half; intake of low glycemic index fruits, such as apples, pears, peaches, grapefruits, blueberries, strawberries, etc.
During pregnancy, try to ensure drinking 1-2 cups of milk every day, and consume an appropriate amount of soy products, such as about 100 grams of tofu or a large cup of soy milk. On the basis of a balanced diet, you should often eat iron-rich foods, use iodized salt, and reasonably supplement folic acid and vitamin D. From the second trimester of pregnancy, pregnant women should also engage in 30 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity every day.
Many pregnant women will experience varying degrees of pregnancy reactions. How should they ensure nutritional intake at this time? Zheng Wei (郑薇) said that when pregnancy reactions seriously affect eating, pregnant women do not have to overemphasize a balanced diet and regular meals. They should choose light, palatable, and easily digestible foods according to their taste, and take small and frequent meals to give priority to ensuring the intake of staple foods. You can also moderately increase the intake of vitamin B6 and try some ginger-containing foods, such as ginger milk curd and ginger sugar cane juice, to relieve morning sickness.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 吴 凯 王 洲
Core Reading
The pickleball matches and robot soccer games are lively, the gel ice and snow new materials and "powered exoskeleton" devices are particularly "eye-catching," and more products and services are "going global"... At this year's China International Fair for Trade in Services, the sports services exhibition area, as one of the nine special topics, has many highlights, reflecting more momentum in the development of China's sports industry.
Pickleball, laser shooting, richer supply of event services
Bending the body and knees, the racket draws a smooth arc from bottom to top, and the ball goes straight to the opponent's half... At the Asia Pickleball Federation (亚匹联) International Pickleball Event Exhibition Area of the Fair, Wang Weiqun (王伟群), a pickleball enthusiast from Beijing (北京), is participating in the Evergreen Group Club Competition organized by the Asia Pickleball Federation.
On the court, players swing their rackets to their heart's content; off the court, spectators scramble to experience it. "Pickleball is easy to get started with, and the experience is very good." Mr. Ye (叶先生) from Guizhou (贵州) said, "What attracts me most about this sport is its wide age range, and the whole family can participate."
According to reports, the Asia Pickleball Federation has already formed event IPs such as the China Pickleball Open. "We hope to put the venues in diversified scenarios such as exhibition areas, scenic spots, villages, and schools to attract more people to participate." Zou Yuzhu (邹宇柱), Executive Vice President of the Asia Pickleball Federation, said, "Next, we will also hold normalized event activities around key event IPs to provide more people with a window to understand pickleball and promote the development of pickleball."
Speedeer Company also moved the venue to the exhibition site.
"What is the total cost of a set of equipment?" "How long is the construction and equipment installation cycle?" "Which projects can the system be applied to for practice?"... At the laser shooting experience competition site, Zhang Bo (张波), a staff member at the Speedeer booth, answered many questions raised by professional buyers one by one.
"In recent years, as Chinese shooting athletes have continued to achieve excellent results in international competitions, more and more people have paid attention to shooting sports, which has provided fertile ground for shooting to grow." Zhang Bo said that the company will continue to run the Youth Laser Shooting Tour and Seasonal Games well to enrich the service supply of youth sports events.
Cultivating event brands and developing event economy will help cultivate new industrial momentum and empower urban development. During the Fair, 12 important international events, such as the FIS Snowboard and Freestyle Ski Big Air World Cup, were released, and these events will be held in Beijing. Yang Xuedong (杨雪鸫), Director of the Sports Economy Department of the State General Administration of Sport (国家体育总局体育经济司), said that the event economy has become a new growth point for driving consumption, and China's sports events are expected to continue to exert efforts in optimizing the structure and enhancing international competitiveness.
"Artificial ice," robots, technology empowers sports
In front of the Beijing Ningji New Material Technology Co., Ltd. (北京凝基新材科技有限公司) booth, many visitors gathered around a small table, curiously looking at a polar bear-shaped "artificial ice." "It's cute and fun, and it feels cool to the touch." Guli Ziye (古丽孜耶), a sophomore from Beijing, said, "Why doesn't it melt at room temperature?"
"This is not ordinary 'ice'." Min Beifei (闵焙飞), a staff member at the booth, explained, "It is a new gel ice and snow material, which not only resembles natural ice and snow in appearance and touch, but also maintains its shape without melting when the environment warms up."
A small piece of "ice" contains new cold storage technology. "The new ice and snow material developed by our team can be used in many fields." Zhang Kai (张凯), a professor at Beijing Institute of Technology (北京理工大学), introduced that in addition to the curling table and sports rehabilitation cold compress products displayed on site, it can also be applied to the construction of mobile ice rinks and the renovation of ice and snow venues, using advanced cold storage technology to reduce energy consumption.
Moving outdoors, on the green field, the blue robot players run lightly, dribbling the soccer ball under their feet into the red team's penalty area - kicking, shooting, all in one go. At the "Taozhu New Creation Bureau" (陶朱新造局) booth, a robot soccer game is in progress.
"Taozhu New Creation Bureau" is a new brand of robot technology experience store under Shoucheng Holdings Co., Ltd. (首程控股有限公司). In addition to robot soccer games, the site also features various sports performance forms such as robot dance and boxing. "Through robot sports, we hope to let more people see the new possibilities brought by technology." Ye Qian (叶芊), Chairman of Beijing Shoucheng Robot Technology Industry Co., Ltd. (北京首程机器人科技产业有限公司), said.
From exhibits to products, technological innovation is shaping a new look for sports.
In front of the miniature landscape of the "Nine-Eye Tower Great Wall" (九眼楼长城), visitors can wear lightweight "powered exoskeleton" devices to climb the steps and easily enjoy the fun of "climbing the Great Wall"; on the simulated rowing equipment of Beijing Donews Technologies Co., Ltd. (北京动网天下科技有限公司), Ms. Wang (王女士) from Hebei (河北) stepped on the pedals and stretched her arms to row, experiencing the fun of rowing racing with great interest. "This is my second time participating in the Fair, and I can feel the rapid changes in the sports industry here."
Technology helps make sports more fun and accessible. Jiang Xiaojuan (江小涓), Honorary President of the China Society for Industrial Economics, believes that as sports are deeply integrated with technologies such as the Internet, the Internet of Things, and artificial intelligence, more and more people can enjoy the joy brought by sports more freely.
"Eagle Eye" system, full-process support, Chinese services "go global"
In front of a table tennis table in the exhibition area, as the table tennis ball is repeatedly hit, the large screen next to it clearly shows the ball's trajectory, net height, speed, spin, and the hitter's reaction time and other data. "I used to only see these on the TV screen, but this time I experienced it on site!" said Mr. Zhang (张先生), a table tennis enthusiast from Tianjin (天津).
What attracts many table tennis enthusiasts to come and experience is the "Table Tennis Replay Review System" of Beijing Regain Technology Co., Ltd. (北京瑞盖科技股份公司). Zhang Weihua (张卫华), Vice President of the company, introduced that the system uses high-precision table tennis detection and tracking algorithms to analyze the ball's trajectory and landing point, providing TTR (Table Tennis Replay System) video referee services for the World Cup, WTT and other table tennis events, and providing scientific training support for national teams and other levels of teams, helping the development of campus table tennis and youth clubs.
Not only table tennis, Regain Company's independently developed "China Eagle Eye" (中国鹰眼) has been applied in football, snooker, tennis, volleyball and other fields. "With the football intelligent system equipped with 'China Eagle Eye' being put into use in events such as the AFC U20 Asian Cup, some foreign youth training clubs have communicated cooperation matters, and our technical services are going abroad and to the world." Zhang Weihua said.
The confidence to "go global" comes from solid technical support. "China Eagle Eye" integrates technologies such as artificial intelligence, embedded chips, big data, and 5G, and can track and analyze multiple moving objects to achieve millimeter-level ultra-high precision. "We focus on independent research and development, and R&D personnel account for nearly 80% of the company. We have successively obtained more than 50 domestic and foreign patents and software copyrights." Zhang Weihua introduced.
In addition to technologies and services such as "China Eagle Eye," China's sports service standard system and practical experience are also being promoted to more countries and regions.
Walking into the China Sports Industry Group (华体集团) exhibition area, from the Belarus National Football Stadium to the Gabon Oyem Stadium to the Uzbekistan Olympic City, exhibition boards displaying the overseas sports infrastructure constructed by the group attract many people to stop and watch.
"Taking the Uzbekistan Olympic City project as an example, our team provides full-process technical support and standard consultation from the early functional planning, event space design, intelligent system integration to the later event operation and maintenance system construction." Pan Yufeng (潘玉凤), head of the Strategy and Resources Department of China Sports Industry Group, said, "Our goal is not only to build a venue, but also to build an ecosystem. We will continue to rely on national-level platforms and international cooperation mechanisms to strengthen global collaboration and strive to create internationally recognized sports service brands."
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 李 波 王 者
On the evening of September 13th, the Zibo City (淄博市) Sports Center Stadium in Shandong Province (山东省) was brightly lit and filled with a lively atmosphere, marking the official opening of the 2025 Shandong Qilu Football Super League (山东省齐鲁足球超级联赛) (hereinafter referred to as "Lu Chao"). Accompanied by the cheers of more than 25,000 fans, the Zibo Qiji United team (淄博齐稷联合队) defeated the Jinan United team (济南联队) 2-0 in the opening match, achieving a successful start to the event.
The competition adopts a "three major leagues connected, two stages progressive" format, lasting 4 months and covering 16 prefecture-level cities across the province. The participating players come from all walks of life. In addition to employees of enterprises and institutions, there are also 160 college and high school students, fully reflecting the event's characteristic of universal participation.
It is worth mentioning that "Lu Chao" has introduced a professional team to statistically analyze the match data, guide teams in preparing for the competition, and enhance the fan viewing experience. At the same time, it has also introduced a third-party evaluation mechanism to comprehensively assess the event's impact on economic and social development, providing a scientific basis and decision-making reference for local government functional departments to introduce relevant policies and promote the functional development of football.
While the competition inside the stadium is in full swing, the atmosphere outside the stadium is equally lively. On the day of the match, a intangible cultural heritage (非遗) market was launched simultaneously at the west gate square of the Zibo City (淄博市) Sports Center. The intangible cultural heritage market has set up six special exhibition areas, with more than 140 enterprises bringing thousands of local specialty products.
"Lu Chao" takes football as a platform and integrates into the "Hospitable Shandong (好客山东)," "Lucky Shandong (好运山东)," and "Quality Shandong (好品山东)" brand system. The Zibo (淄博) competition area has launched supporting activities such as characteristic tourism routes, intangible cultural heritage displays, and specialty product exhibitions and sales, deepening the integration of diverse business formats and realizing "one game, multiple benefits."
According to reports, "Lu Chao" is not only a sports event, but also a carrier for the diversified integration of Shandong (山东) culture, tourism, and commerce. The event will further promote the popularization of football and shape a new name card for the integrated development of Shandong (山东) culture, sports, and tourism.
Return to TopBeijing, September 14th (Reported by Zeng Huafeng (曾华锋)) From September 12th to 13th, the 2025 IFSC Climbing World Cup Guiyang (贵阳) Station was held at the Guizhou (贵州) Caihu International Rock Climbing Center (彩湖国际攀岩中心). Chinese team athletes Chu Shouhong (储守宏) and Meng Shixue (蒙世雪) won the men's and women's speed titles, respectively, and Zhou Yafei (周娅菲) won the women's speed World Cup annual runner-up this season.
Return to TopIn 1950, at a crucial time when the People's Republic of China was 百废待兴 (bǎi fèi dài xīng - "a hundred things waiting to be done," a time when everything needs to be rebuilt and developed) and 百业待举 (bǎi yè dài jǔ - "a hundred undertakings waiting to be started," a time when all industries are waiting to be developed), China National Machinery Import & Export (Group) Co., Ltd. (中机公司) (hereinafter referred to as "CMC") under China General Technology (Group) Holding Co., Ltd. (通用技术集团) came into being, shouldering the historical mission of breaking the Western economic blockade, introducing key mechanical and electrical equipment, and helping the country's industrialization get started. Over the past 75 years, CMC has written a brilliant chapter in the field of mechanical and electrical foreign trade and international engineering in various historical periods of national economic construction and development with its pragmatism and dedication.
In the early days of its establishment, CMC, as a pioneer in China's mechanical and electrical foreign trade industry, shouldered the important task of breaking the blockade and opening up trade channels. In the 1950s, CMC imported a large number of mechanical and electrical equipment such as civil aircraft, automobiles, ships, and tractors from abroad, injecting key strength into the initial establishment of China's industrial system. In the 1960s, CMC introduced industrial equipment and technology, and successfully introduced the British "Viscount" passenger aircraft. In the 1970s, CMC introduced 10 Boeing 707 aircraft for the first time, helping to open a new chapter in Sino-foreign economic and trade exchanges.
After the reform and opening up, CMC took the lead and completed a magnificent transformation into an independent operating entity under the market economy system. In 1983, CMC introduced an automated refrigerator production line from Philips of the Netherlands, opening up a new path for the development of the domestic refrigerator industry and helping the rise of well-known enterprises such as Haier (海尔). In 1985, it took the lead in introducing the French Alstom 8K electric locomotive, helping China's railway locomotive technology achieve leapfrog development and laying the foundation for the later development of high-speed rail technology. In the 1990s, CMC took the Barapukuria Coal Mine project in Bangladesh (孟加拉国巴拉普库利亚煤矿项目) as its starting point and took the lead in entering the international engineering contracting market. As the first coal mine project contracted overseas by Chinese enterprises on a turnkey basis, the project provided a demonstration for Chinese enterprises to "go global."
Entering the new era, CMC actively responded to the "Belt and Road" initiative and shone even brighter on the global stage. In Southeast Asia, the Manjung power station project (马来西亚曼绒电站项目) in Malaysia (马来西亚), which was constructed under general contract, became the first million-kilowatt supercritical power station project undertaken by Chinese enterprises overseas under the general contracting model, and was named "Best Industrial Engineering Project of the Year" by the American magazine *Power*. In South Asia, the Payra Power Station (孟加拉国帕亚拉电站) in Bangladesh (孟加拉国), which was invested, constructed and operated, has not only become the largest power station in Bangladesh (孟加拉国), but also helped Bangladesh (孟加拉国) achieve a historic breakthrough in full national power coverage. In Europe, the Kaposvár Photovoltaic Power Plant (匈牙利考波什堡光伏电站) in Hungary (匈牙利), which was invested, constructed and operated, is an important new energy project in Central and Eastern Europe, and was included in the State Council's (国务院) white paper *China's Energy Development in the New Era* (《新时代的中国能源发展》) and was named "Best European Photovoltaic Power Station" by IJ Global magazine. In Central Asia, through the joint holding of Kazakhstan's Allur Auto Group (哈萨克斯坦阿鲁尔汽车集团), the company has achieved full-chain empowerment from production line construction to 4S store sales system improvement, helping the company's annual production and sales volume jump from 20,000 units to nearly 100,000 units. The basic production capacity can meet more than 50% of Kazakhstan's (哈萨克斯坦) market demand, becoming a model of Sino-Kazakhstan (中哈) production capacity cooperation.
Today, CMC has developed into an international engineering contracting operator and global trade service provider with business covering more than 160 countries and regions. It has formed core competitiveness in the fields of rail transit, energy engineering, new infrastructure, and automobile supply chain, with a cumulative operating amount of more than 100 billion US dollars. Facing the profound evolution of the global economic landscape, CMC continues to innovate its business model, create a number of distinctive development paths, and continuously enhance its core advantages in international market competition.
Seventy-five years of hard work, seventy-five years of forging ahead. From "bringing in" to "going out," from a participant in Sino-foreign economic and trade exchanges to a practitioner of the "Belt and Road" initiative, CMC has always taken serving the national strategy as its mission. Looking forward to the future, CMC will take the 75th anniversary of its establishment as a new starting point, focus on infrastructure and international production capacity cooperation, green ecology, clean utilization of traditional energy and other fields, and accelerate the construction of "International New CMC." Relying on the rich experience and resources accumulated in overseas markets, it will improve its global layout and enhance its localized operating capabilities. It will actively integrate into and serve the construction of a new development pattern, make full use of the domestic and international markets and resources, promote the modernization of the industrial chain and supply chain, and continue to work hard for China General Technology (Group) Holding Co., Ltd. (通用技术集团) to build a world-class enterprise with global competitiveness, and contribute CMC's strength to the great cause of building a strong country and national rejuvenation.
Data source: China National Machinery Import & Export (Group) Co., Ltd. (中国机械进出口（集团）有限公司)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 刘仲华 徐 馨
From September 9th to 14th, the 2025 German International Motor Show and Smart Mobility Expo (Munich Motor Show) was held in Munich. With the theme of "Keeping Everything 'Moving' in Mind," this year's exhibition attracted approximately 750 companies from over 30 countries and regions. Among them, Chinese exhibitors numbered 116, setting a new historical record for participation scale and ranking first among international exhibitors. Chinese companies showcased a variety of new mobile travel products and technologies, aligning with the global automotive industry's accelerating transformation towards electrification, intelligence, and low-carbonization, drawing widespread attention.
Green Intelligence Leads Automotive Industry Transformation
The International Energy Agency's "Global Electric Vehicle Outlook 2025" points out that "electric mobility is setting off a global wave." In the first quarter of this year, global electric vehicle sales exceeded 4 million units, and full-year sales are expected to exceed 20 million units, a year-on-year increase of 25%, accounting for 1/4 of global new car sales. It is estimated that by 2030, the number of global public charging piles will increase nearly 8-fold, reaching approximately 40 million.
This year's Munich Motor Show is a vivid microcosm of this "global wave." From traditional vehicle manufacturers such as BMW, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, and Renault, to component suppliers such as Bosch, ZF, and Valeo, all are focusing on electrification and intelligent development. BMW showcased its mass-produced new generation iX3 model equipped with large cylindrical batteries, capable of achieving over 400 kilometers of range with a 10-minute charge and a total range of over 900 kilometers; Volkswagen Group launched the ID Polo electric vehicle priced at 25,000 euros; Mercedes-Benz launched the GLC electric model in the mid-size vehicle segment, supporting intelligent assisted driving... German Chancellor Merz stated at the opening ceremony of the motor show that today's auto shows are not just platforms for showcasing new cars, but have become interconnected, sustainable, and future-oriented mobile travel laboratories.
Participating component suppliers also showcased the deep integration of cutting-edge technologies. In the advanced driver assistance system display area of the Bosch booth, a silver-white car cabin was equipped with more than 10 camera sensors, capable of real-time perception of the surrounding environment. Stefan Hartung, Chairman of the Board of Management of Bosch Group, stated: "In the era of software-driven mobility, we innovate technology development with customized intelligent solutions."
At the ZF booth, a chassis model flashing blue light was labeled "Chassis 2.0 - ZF's Solution for Software-Defined Vehicles." Dr. Holger Klein, CEO of ZF Group, introduced that the "Chassis 2.0" concept provides a comprehensive solution for the next generation of intelligent chassis systems, including active rear-wheel steering systems, active and semi-active damping systems, in addition to steer-by-wire technology, which can not only optimize the vehicle's driving performance but also assist driving.
Chinese Brands Enrich Green Travel Experience
At this year's motor show, Chinese exhibitors covered areas such as complete vehicle manufacturing, battery production, and intelligent driving software development. Whether it was the technology demonstrations in the exhibition halls or the interactive experiences in the outdoor exhibition area in downtown Munich, Chinese brands attracted the attention of partners and consumers with a distinct sense of technology and iteratively upgraded technology solutions.
"I've heard many friends introduce the BYD (比亚迪) brand, and I also made a special trip to learn about the product details and pricing," said a European visitor experiencing a new BYD car. This time, BYD brought seven innovative models, including the Seal 06DM-i and Denza Z9GT, to the exhibition. The simultaneously unveiled megawatt flash charging technology, with its "2 kilometers of charging in 1 second" peak charging speed in global mass production, became a focal point. Li Ke (李柯), Executive Vice President of BYD, announced that BYD's Hungarian factory will be put into production in 2025, "Europe is an important global market for BYD. We deeply integrate into the local new energy industry chain by establishing regional headquarters, building production bases, and increasing R&D investment to enhance the localization capabilities of our products and services."
GAC Group (广汽集团) launched its global strategic models AION V and AION UT in Europe for the first time, and its first mass-produced unmanned multi-rotor flying car became a "hot spot" on site. Feng Xingya (冯兴亚), Chairman of GAC Group, said: "Making the quality of cars more excellent, more intelligent, and more emotional, and achieving harmonious coexistence between cars and the environment, is our vision for future mobile travel."
In the field of intelligent driving, Beijing Chuxingsudu Technology Co., Ltd. (北京初速度科技有限公司) showcased the flywheel large model-assisted driving system, which can drive on urban roads and highways without relying on high-definition maps. Steiger, head of Chuxingsudu's European company, emphasized: "For us, intelligent assisted driving is a standard car feature like a seat belt." During the motor show, Chuxingsudu also announced a strategic cooperation with the mobile travel service platform Uber, planning to launch L4-level autonomous driving taxi operations in Munich in 2026.
In the battery field, Eve Energy Co., Ltd. (亿纬锂能公司) showcased its high-energy-density eVTOL battery in Europe for the first time, supporting 14C high-rate discharge, with an energy density of 288 watt-hours/kilogram, meeting aviation-grade safety and efficiency requirements; the simultaneously released Omnicell large cylindrical battery has the advantages of high energy density and long battery life. In addition, Eve Energy also launched its first battery passport, giving the battery a "digital ID card" to build a full-link traceability system from mineral mining and battery production to recycling and disposal. The world's first NP3.0 technology platform with the highest safety level in the battery field and the first lithium iron phosphate power battery product "Shenxing Pro" equipped with this technology, released by CATL (宁德时代) in its exhibition area, also attracted many European counterparts to consult and learn about.
Data from the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers shows that in the first half of 2025, China's automobile exports were 3.083 million vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 10.4%. Among them, new energy vehicle exports were 1.06 million vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 75.2%. In recent years, new energy vehicles, lithium batteries, and photovoltaic products have become China's "new three treasures" of foreign trade. Chinese brands provide global consumers with a richer green travel experience with safer and smarter new energy products and technologies.
Chinese and Foreign Automakers Deepen Industrial Innovation Cooperation
The automotive industry is one of the most globalized industries in the world. Hildegard Müller, President of the German Association of the Automotive Industry, said that German automakers not only produce in their home country but also have complete vehicle factories in more than 20 countries around the world, and their parts and components rely on global procurement. Therefore, they have a natural need and firm support for economic globalization and free trade. At this year's motor show, many new products and technologies are the result of international cooperation. Chinese automakers and European counterparts are moving towards deep-level open cooperation in technological innovation, product research and development, and supply chain collaboration, forming a pattern of complementary advantages and mutual benefit.
The battery cells for BMW's new generation iX3 are supplied by Eve Energy. "German engineering capabilities combined with Chinese parts and components supply and global brand building will further enhance the group's globalization level in the future," said Oliver Zipse, Chairman of the Board of Management of BMW Group. During the motor show, Liu Jincheng (刘金成), Chairman of Eve Energy, was invited to test drive the car and said: "20 years ago, we came to the German Motor Show to simply sell products. Now we are preparing to produce batteries and provide technical services in Europe. This is a reflection of Eve Energy's deep roots in Europe and its proximity to customers."
CATL also attaches great importance to promoting localized development in Europe. "In Europe, for Europe. CATL's every step in Europe focuses on long-term development," said Ge Ba (杰贝), head of CATL's French branch. CATL introduces China's quality standards, management processes, and zero-carbon concepts to Europe, and has also invested 10 million euros to establish a testing and verification center laboratory in Thuringia, Germany. Kle, Chairman of the Thuringia Development Corporation, commented: "We are jointly promoting green transformation with CATL. The release of this new technology marks another step forward in the zero-carbon process."
European companies are also achieving synergistic development through linkages with the Chinese market. Hartung, Chairman of the Board of Management of Bosch Group, said that Chinese automakers have significant technological advantages in the fields of electrification and assisted driving. Bosch is relying on its layout in China to help Chinese complete vehicle manufacturers expand their global export business. "In the future, Chinese automakers will accelerate their global layout and need localized production and supply chain systems, and Bosch can provide strong support." ZF has had 5 R&D centers and approximately 50 factories since entering the Chinese market in the early 1980s, and recently added a Guangzhou Technology Center. Klein said: "The range extender on display at this exhibition was developed in China. Our collaborative innovation with Chinese partners is jointly promoting industry progress."
William Zhang (张晖), Vice President of NIO Europe and Chairman of the Automotive Working Group of the China Chamber of Commerce to the EU, said that international cooperation is an inevitable trend in the transformation of the automotive industry. No automaker can complete the transformation alone and must be rooted locally, guided by a long-term vision, and based on trusted cooperation. "Chinese automakers entering the European market are not challengers, but active participants in the industry's transformation. There is a broad consensus between China and Germany and between China and Europe on green transformation. Only by working together can we achieve the common goal of sustainable development," said Zhang Hui.
(Reported from Munich, Germany on September 14th)
Layout design: Zhang Danfeng (张丹峰)
Return to TopBy: 李 强
The Saint Lake Cemetery (圣湖公墓) is located in the northwest suburbs of Berlin (柏林), Germany. Stepping in from the lakeside and walking along the path to the French cemetery area, a monument inlaid with two pieces of Chinese jade quietly stands. The jade stones are engraved in German, French, and English with the words: "Here lies an immortal humanitarian, the French Father Jacquinot de Bésange. His name is written into the Geneva Conventions." Above this passage is the timeless Chinese inscription "仁者爱人".
Encountering such words in a foreign land tens of thousands of miles away from China (中国), one cannot help but feel a surge of warmth in their heart.
Who exactly was Jacquinot de Bésange? Let us turn our gaze back to history—
In 1913, the Frenchman Robert Jacquinot de Bésange came to Shanghai (上海) as a missionary. To better integrate into the local community, he took the Chinese name "Rao Jiaju (饶家驹)," thus beginning his legendary 27-year career in China.
On August 13, 1937, the Battle of Shanghai (淞沪会战) broke out. Under the artillery fire of the invading Japanese army, a large number of refugees poured into Shanghai, suffering from hunger and cold, and facing imminent danger. Rao Jiaju (饶家驹), then the chairman of the Shanghai International Famine Relief Committee, stepped forward and coordinated efforts from all sides, leading to the establishment of the Shanghai Nanshi Refugee Zone (上海南市难民区), the world's first wartime refugee safety zone during World War II. In the following approximately 32 months, this area of less than 1 square kilometer established more than 130 shelters, opened 24 food distribution centers and 24 collective canteens, sheltering over 300,000 refugees, becoming one of the most successful refugee relief cases in the history of World War II. After founding the Shanghai Nanshi Refugee Zone, Rao Jiaju turned his attention to the broader inland areas of China, actively participating in refugee relief in other regions of China. In the "Rabe Diary" written by his German friend John Rabe (约翰·拉贝), Rao Jiaju's name is mentioned more than 10 times. The "Nanjing Safety Zone (南京安全区)" that later protected more than 200,000 Chinese people was based on Rao Jiaju's approach.
In 1938, the 16th International Red Cross Conference adopted the "Safety Zone Resolution" based on the Nanshi Refugee Zone, incorporating "establishing neutral safety zones in wartime to protect civilians" into the charter of the International Red Cross. In 1949, the Fourth Geneva Convention explicitly incorporated "wartime protection of civilians" into the international legal system for the first time. Its core concepts and many detailed rules were derived from Rao Jiaju's practice in Shanghai, and his name was also written into the text of the convention.
Unfortunately, Rao Jiaju did not witness this historical moment. In 1940, he returned to Europe to continue his work in refugee relief. Before leaving China, he told a friend: "China is my hometown, I deeply love China, and I will return to Europe temporarily, but I will come back soon." This wish was never realized. In 1946, Rao Jiaju, who was engaged in post-war relief in Berlin, died of overwork.
Regrettably, in the decades that followed, Rao Jiaju was almost forgotten, both in his birthplace of France and in his resting place of Germany. The archives were silently sealed, and the cemetery was rarely visited. This forgetting is also a microcosm of the imbalance in the writing of World War II history. For a long time, the European theater and the United Kingdom and the United States have long occupied the absolute protagonist of World War II history. Zoë Reed, Honorary Chairman of the Anglo-Chinese Understanding Association, said that in Western historical education, the deeds of those who aided China in the War of Resistance Against Japan have long been missing, and the historical status and contribution of China as the main Eastern battlefield of World War II is also very limited.
Rao Jiaju never returned, but some people in China always remembered him. In 2013, friendly people from China, Germany, and France erected the aforementioned monument in the Saint Lake Cemetery, the first monument about Rao Jiaju in more than half a century; in the Shanghai Songhu War of Resistance Memorial Hall (上海淞沪抗战纪念馆), a bronze statue of Rao Jiaju and graphic exhibition panels tell the story of his founding of the international refugee shelter; in the Shanghai City God Temple (上海城隍庙), there is a monument about the Nanshi Refugee Zone, commemorating this humanitarian spirit that transcends national borders.
A series of efforts have brought this long-obscured history back into the public eye—it is not only a memory of China, but also a common historical heritage of mankind.
The safety zone model practiced by Rao Jiaju in wartime Shanghai successfully rescued hundreds of thousands of Chinese people, promoted the development of international humanitarian law and global humanitarian undertakings, and wrote a brilliant chapter in the history of human civilization. The values of peace, humanity, and justice that it demonstrates transcend time and national boundaries and should be remembered by the whole world.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 14th (Reporter) - On September 14th, a spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs answered questions from reporters regarding Sushila Karki's (苏希拉·卡尔基) assumption of the position of Prime Minister of the Interim Government of Nepal.
A reporter asked: On September 12th, former Chief Justice of Nepal, Sushila Karki (苏希拉·卡尔基), assumed the position of Prime Minister of the Interim Government. What is China's comment on this?
The spokesperson said that China congratulates Ms. Karki (卡尔基) on assuming the position of Prime Minister of the Interim Government of Nepal.
The spokesperson stated that the traditional friendship between China and Nepal has a long history. China has always respected the development path independently chosen by the Nepalese people and is willing to work with Nepal to promote the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, advance exchanges and cooperation in various fields, and promote the continuous development of China-Nepal relations.
Return to TopAccording to Xinhua News Agency, Dhaka, September 14th (Reporter Sun Nan (孙楠)) The "2025 'Belt and Road' Initiative in Bangladesh" exhibition was held in Dhaka (达卡), the capital of Bangladesh (孟加拉国), from September 12th to 13th. During the exhibition, Chinese and Bangladeshi government officials, experts, scholars, and business representatives highly praised the development achievements of the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" Initiative in Bangladesh (孟加拉国), believing that there is huge room for cooperation between the two sides.
The exhibition was hosted by the Chinese Embassy in Bangladesh (中国驻孟加拉国使馆) and organized by the China Enterprises Association in Bangladesh (孟中资企业协会). 43 enterprises from China (中国), Bangladesh (孟加拉国), and other countries participated, covering infrastructure, power and energy, finance, technology, and other fields. Through holding thematic forums and other methods, the exhibition showcased the cooperative achievements of the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" Initiative in Bangladesh (孟加拉国).
Participating exhibitor Md. Zahurul Islam Patwari (帕特瓦里), Deputy Managing Director of Midland Bank (米德兰银行) of Bangladesh (孟加拉国), said that as a financial link, the bank plays a "financial engine" role in promoting the connection between Chinese-funded enterprises and local Bangladeshi enterprises. He looks forward to further deepening financial cooperation, promoting bilateral investment facilitation, expanding cooperation space in infrastructure, manufacturing, and other fields, and creating more development opportunities for enterprises in China (中国) and Bangladesh (孟加拉国).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 戴楷然
The 3rd Africa Critical Minerals Summit was recently held in Johannesburg (约翰内斯堡), South Africa. Nearly a thousand industry practitioners, policymakers, investors, and researchers gathered around the theme of "The True Value of African Critical Minerals" to discuss industry policy coordination, regional cooperation, and technology empowerment. The summit aims to enhance Africa's position in the global critical mineral supply chain, promote the transformation of African countries from "raw material exporters" to "regional processing hubs," and build a platform for sustainable economic growth and improved livelihoods in Africa.
According to statistics, the proven reserves of critical minerals on the African continent account for approximately 30% of the global total, with significant advantages in strategic mineral fields such as cobalt, platinum group metals, lithium, and manganese. At the same time, the reality that African countries have limited exploration capabilities, weak local processing capabilities, and a lack of infrastructure and funding also restricts the development of the critical mineral industry on the African continent. In response to these problems, African countries and regional organizations have incorporated the development of the critical mineral industry into their top-level design in recent years. The African Union (非盟) officially released the "Africa Green Minerals Strategy" at the end of 2024, clarifying the construction of four pillars: mineral development, talent and technology capacity building, local value-added, and mineral governance. It aims to promote Africa to transform its critical mineral resource advantages into the core driving force for industrialization development, economic diversification, and green transformation through systematic planning. The South African government issued the "Critical Minerals and Metals Strategy" in May of this year, incorporating the critical mineral industry into the national industrialization blueprint, proposing to strengthen cooperation with regional mechanisms such as the Southern African Development Community (南部非洲发展共同体) and the African Continental Free Trade Area (非洲大陆自贸区), promote geological data sharing and infrastructure interconnection, and actively promote the inclusion of the local value-added agenda of African critical minerals into the relevant meetings of the Group of Twenty (二十国集团), striving for support and cooperation at the global level.
"If the construction of processing systems and industrial chains is promoted, Africa can add tens of billions of dollars in economic output and create millions of jobs each year," said Kagiso Menoe, Director of the Processing Economy Division of the South African Department of Mineral Resources and Petroleum. "Africa should not only be a raw material supply base, but also become an important industrial center in the new energy era." Currently, many African countries are accelerating the digital and automated transformation of the critical mineral industry to improve mineral exploration efficiency and reduce production costs. For example, Impala Platinum (英帕拉铂金公司) in South Africa uses digital twin and remote control systems to optimize the mining and transportation of platinum group metals; some mining companies in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (刚果（金）) have introduced blockchain technology to achieve transparent management of the entire mineral chain; Ghana (加纳) has launched a digital licensing system to compress approval times. "Digitalization and intelligence are improving the efficiency of the African mineral industry," said Mirka Madahana, a scholar at the University of the Witwatersrand (金山大学) in South Africa. "At present, technical accessibility and infrastructure shortcomings still exist, and regional cooperation needs to be deepened to establish processing centers and technology platforms."
China continues to support the construction of local value chains for critical minerals in Africa. The "Forum on China-Africa Cooperation—Beijing Action Plan (2025-2027)" (中非合作论坛—北京行动计划（2025—2027）), adopted at the 2024 Forum on China-Africa Cooperation Beijing Summit (中非合作论坛北京峰会), clearly proposed to support the construction of local value chains, manufacturing development, and deep processing of critical minerals in Africa, providing a policy basis for in-depth cooperation between the two sides in the field of critical minerals. Chinese companies and Congolese (刚果（金）) partners jointly built cobalt and copper smelting facilities to achieve mineral refining; the Dingsen Integrated Steel Industrial Park (鼎森综合钢铁工业园) invested by Chinese companies helped Zimbabwe (津巴布韦) become an exporter of steel products; Huawei's (华为) smart mine solution improved the production efficiency and safety of mines in Botswana (博茨瓦纳)... Claude Kabemba, Executive Director of the Southern Africa Resource Watch (南部非洲资源观察研究所) in South Africa, said that Chinese companies help African countries establish smelting and refining capabilities for critical minerals by investing in factories and establishing industrial parks, leaving profits and employment opportunities in Africa. At the same time, China has rich experience in digital technology, and hopes that the two sides will continue to strengthen cooperation in the digital transformation of critical minerals to help Africa transform critical mineral resources into a driving force for achieving industrialization and sustainable development.
(Reported by this newspaper from Johannesburg (约翰内斯堡))
Return to Top*People's Daily* Singapore, September 13th (Reporter Zhang Jinruo (张矜若)) To celebrate the 35th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Singapore, and the 10th anniversary of the establishment of the Singapore China Cultural Centre, the China National Symphony Orchestra (中国交响乐团) was invited to Singapore for cultural exchange performances from September 7th to 11th, 2025.
The China National Symphony Orchestra (中国交响乐团) has built a multi-level and three-dimensional exchange system through dialogues between Chinese and foreign artists on the same stage, master class teaching, and other methods, allowing music to truly become a bridge for exchanges between the people of China and Singapore, and using art as a pen to write a new chapter for the friendship between the two countries.
Return to TopDuring World War II, China persisted in its resistance, tying down a large number of the main forces of the Japanese army, dispatched the Expeditionary Force to Myanmar to fight, supported the Allied forces' battles in the Pacific theater, and supported other countries' anti-fascist struggles by supporting front-line combat operations, providing humanitarian aid, and logistical support. The Chinese people, together with the forces of justice from all countries, made important contributions to maintaining world peace and the cause of human progress.
Tang Duo fought more than 100 battles against German fascists and made outstanding military achievements -
Soaring for the Cause of Justice
Du Juan
During the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union, a Chinese pilot flew a warplane to fight the German army to the death. He was Tang Duo (唐铎) (see picture), who fought against German fascists in the Soviet-German battlefield.
Tang Duo was born in a peasant family in Yiyang (益阳), Hunan (湖南) in 1904. At the age of 14, he entered a preparatory class for studying in France through a work-study program, and in 1919 he participated in the May Fourth Movement (五四运动). Years later, Tang Duo recalled: "It was under the guidance and education of Comrade Cai Hesen (蔡和森) and the close care and support of Mr. Yang Changji (杨昌济) that a naive rural youth like me participated in the May Fourth Movement. This played a decisive role in my embarking on the revolutionary road. I am proud of it for the rest of my life and feel infinitely lucky."
In 1920, Tang Duo went to Montargis, France (蒙达尔纪) for a work-study program. During this period, he was expelled from France by the French authorities for actively participating in revolutionary activities. After returning to China, Tang Duo resolutely devoted himself to the aviation industry. In 1924, he was admitted to the Guangdong Military Aircraft School (广东军事飞机学校), and the following year he was selected to study at the Soviet Air Force Second Flight School (苏联空军第二飞行学校). In 1928, Tang Duo obtained the rank of Lieutenant in the Soviet Air Force, and in August of the following year, he was assigned to the 18th Aviation Flight Squadron of the 6th Brigade of the Soviet Air Force in Smolensk (斯摩棱斯克) as a Lieutenant pilot. During the Moscow Red Square parade on November 7, 1933, Tang Duo, as the lead pilot, led a hundred warplanes to be reviewed. In 1942, he graduated from the Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy of the Soviet Union (苏联茹科夫斯基空军工程学院) with the title of Mechanical Engineer, and in 1943 he was awarded the rank of Major.
In June 1944, Tang Duo served as the trainee deputy commander of the 74th Regiment of the Soviet Air Force, and repeatedly made military achievements in air battles with the German fascist army. In his first mission, he led four attack aircraft to fly at ultra-low altitude, raided a German field airport, and destroyed dozens of enemy aircraft. This beautiful raid made Tang Duo's squadron famous in the Soviet Air Force.
In the Minsk Liberation Campaign in July of the same year, Tang Duo led 24 Il-10 attack aircraft of the attack aircraft regiment to take off at ultra-low altitude to support ground forces. Seeing enemy tanks attacking their own forward troops, he ordered the fleet to break up into smaller units and attack in turn. In this battle, the attack aircraft regiment led by Tang Duo shot down 8 German fighter planes and destroyed dozens of enemy tanks. Tang Duo alone destroyed more than 10 tanks. The regiment was awarded the title of "Soviet Guards," and Tang Duo was awarded the Order of Lenin.
During the East Prussia Campaign in 1945, Tang Duo set a record of taking off six times a day. Many years later, looking back on those years of war, he sighed: "In those days, the planes were almost all fighting with blood. Every time I took off and closed the cockpit cover, no one knew if they could fly back. But as soon as I flew into the blue sky, I had only one wish, to grab the enemy's plane and try my best to shoot it down. Because we all knew in our hearts: it is worth shedding blood in the sky for the cause of justice!"
Tang Duo had fought more than 100 battles against German fascists in warplanes, made outstanding military achievements, and was awarded the Order of Lenin, the Order of the Red Banner, the Order of the Red Star, the Soviet Patriotic War Medal, and the Medal for the Victory over Germany in the Patriotic War.
Although he had been honored in the Soviet Union, Tang Duo was more eager to serve his motherland. In 1953, Tang Duo returned to his motherland, which he had been away from for nearly 30 years. Premier Zhou Enlai (周恩来) cordially instructed him when he met him: "We have negotiated with the Soviet government many times to get you back. I hope you can pass on the aviation knowledge and technology you have learned in the Soviet Union to our young people and make contributions to the construction of the People's Air Force." After that, Tang Duo participated in the preparation for the establishment of the Military Engineering Academy of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (中国人民解放军军事工程学院), served as the director of the Air Force Engineering Department, participated in the creation of 15 aviation majors and 27 teaching and research sections, and trained a large number of air force technical backbones.
General Tang Duo's life is a vivid portrayal of internationalism. He fought bloody battles on the anti-fascist battlefield in a foreign country, and after returning to China, he devoted himself to the aviation industry of New China, interpreting loyalty and responsibility with his life. His heroic deeds and lofty spirit will forever be engraved on the historical monument of the World Anti-Fascist War.
(The author is a researcher at the Institute of World History, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社会科学院世界历史研究所))
Chinese soldiers and civilians bravely rescued Lieutenant Colonel Doolittle and other American pilots -
Showing "the most glorious side of human nature"
Shi Weitong
In the Shuitingmen Historical and Cultural Block (水亭门历史文化街区) of Quzhou City (衢州市), Zhejiang (浙江), there is a Doolittle Raid Memorial Hall (杜立特行动纪念馆). It records the heroic deeds of the Chinese people in rescuing American pilots during World War II. This large-scale rescue lasted for several weeks. Thousands of Chinese soldiers and civilians participated in it at the risk of their lives, successfully rescuing 64 American pilots, and composing a heroic epic of the Chinese and American people defending justice and pursuing peace with blood.
On April 18, 1942, U.S. Army Lieutenant Colonel Doolittle was ordered to lead 16 B-25 bombers to take off from the aircraft carrier "Hornet" and bomb Japan. After the bombing mission was completed, due to insufficient fuel, coupled with bad weather at night and communication interruptions, the crew failed to land at Quzhou Airport (衢州机场) as originally planned. Lieutenant Colonel Doolittle and 75 crew members abandoned their planes and parachuted, scattering along the southeast coast of China.
Late that night, on Tantou Mountain Island (檀头山岛), Sanmen County (三门县), Zhejiang, fishermen Ma Liangshui (麻良水) and his wife Zhao Xiaobao (赵小宝) saw someone walking towards the village with a flashlight. Thinking that bandits were coming to rob them, they fled to the mountains. When they returned home, they found four foreigners in the haystack in the pigsty. After some gestures, the couple learned that these pilots were Allied pilots fighting against the Japanese army. They immediately took them home, brought them food, and let them sleep in their own bed, while the two of them guarded outside all night. Early the next morning, Zhao Xiaobao found a fifth wounded person in the reef east of the village. Ma Liangshui borrowed a fishing boat, disguised the pilots as fishermen, smeared their faces with grass ash to cover their appearance, and safely delivered them to Nantian Island (南田岛), Sanmen County, taking advantage of the night, helping them return to their team.
Lieutenant Ted Lawson's No. 7 crew crash-landed on the beach of Dasha Village (大沙村), Nantian Island. All five crew members were injured, and Lawson's leg injury was serious. Local villagers quickly launched a rescue after discovering them and escorted them to Sanmen County. Dr. Chen Shenyan (陈慎言) of Lin Hai Enze Hospital (临海恩泽医院) received the task and rushed to Sanmen overnight. Due to the limited medical conditions in the area, Chen Shenyan could only give them simple bandages first, and then transfer them to Enze Hospital. As Lawson's leg injury continued to deteriorate and the situation was critical, Chen Shenyan and Dr. Walter, an American military doctor who arrived later, performed an amputation on Lawson to save his life.
The same rescue story happened in many places in China. In Jiangshan (江山), Zhejiang, navigator Charles Ozuk of No. 3 plane parachuted to escape and was taken home for treatment by local villagers Liao Shiyuan (廖诗原) and others; in Guangfeng (广丰), Jiangxi (江西), villagers carried the wounded on bamboo sedan chairs to a safe area... In the end, out of 75 pilots, 8 were captured, 3 were killed, and the remaining 64 were rescued and returned to their troops.
After learning that the American pilots had been rescued, the Japanese army launched a large-scale search and reprisal operation. 250,000 Chinese civilians were killed in the reprisal, and countless villages were burned down. Local people knew that helping American pilots could lead to death, but they still extended a helping hand without hesitation. This fearless spirit stems from the Chinese people's firm support for the World Anti-Fascist War and their deep friendship with international friends. As one rescued pilot said in his later years: "The brave actions of the Chinese people made me see the most glorious side of human nature."
This life-and-death rescue across mountains and seas has become an important testimony to the friendship between the Chinese and American people. Many years later, the rescued pilots and their descendants have repeatedly returned to China to express their respect to the Chinese people. Ozuk's daughter, Susan, has visited China many times. She is grateful to China and the people on this land: "Every time I come to China, it is like coming home. The Chinese people have always been in my heart, thank them for risking their lives to rescue the pilots who participated in the Doolittle Raid."
(The author is an assistant researcher at the Institute of World History, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Zheng Weiyong also contributed to this article.)
20 Chinese naval cadets participated in the Normandy landings -
Writing youthful glory on the European battlefield
Fan Jimin
In 1944, Lu Dongge (卢东阁), Guo Chengsen (郭成森), Wang Xianqiong (王显琼), Huang Tingxin (黄廷鑫) and other 20 Chinese naval cadets who went to the UK for training and internship were incorporated into active British Royal Navy warships after completing systematic training and participated in the Normandy landings, codenamed "Operation Overlord."
After the outbreak of the Pacific War, in 1942, China launched a plan to select naval cadets to go to the UK and the US for training and internship in order to rebuild the Chinese Navy and fight alongside the Allied forces. After studying naval professional knowledge at the Royal Naval College in Greenwich (格林威治), London (伦敦), UK, these young Chinese naval cadets entered the Chatham Barracks (恰塘兵营) in southern England to receive practical gunnery training, learning to master the operation skills of medium-sized guns and small-caliber guns for anti-aircraft shooting. Later, they were assigned to active large warships to serve, accumulating navigation and combat experience.
On the morning of June 6, 1944, the Normandy landings began. This was a highly complex joint operation, and in addition to landing operations, naval fire support, air defense and anti-submarine warfare, channel escort and blockade were indispensable. Naval cadets from China were deployed on battleships, heavy cruisers, destroyers and aircraft carriers, becoming a link in the Allied maritime operations chain.
Guo Chengsen and Lu Dongge were assigned to the heavy cruiser "Kent" to serve as deputy gun commander and deputy watch officer, commanding or assisting the main guns in carrying out shore attacks. During the Normandy landings, the "Kent" continued to approach the beachhead to suppress the enemy. Guo Chengsen commanded the firing of thousands of shells, effectively destroying the German coastal defense fortifications, and sank a German large lifeboat and 4 transport ships in the subsequent mine-laying blockade operation.
Wang Xianqiong participated in the shelling of the German Normandy beachhead positions on a battleship, performing fire support missions; Chu Yuzhang (楚虞章) and Xie Lihe (谢立和) were assigned to the aircraft carrier "King," taking turns performing anti-submarine lookout and alert tasks on the open flight deck to prevent German attacks and rescue downed pilots; Huang Tingxin and Ge Dunhua (葛敦华) were assigned to the light aircraft carrier "Searcher" to perform anti-submarine alert and route cover tasks... Whether it was naval gun fire control, flight deck scheduling, or anti-submarine tactical coordination, the Chinese soldiers quickly adapted to the Allied tactical system and fought bravely to defeat fascism.
After the end of World War II, these Chinese naval cadets returned to their motherland with the practical experience and professional skills accumulated on the European battlefield. In 1949, Lu Dongge, Guo Chengsen, Wang Xianqiong, Huang Tingxin and others joined the People's Navy. Some of them taught on the podium, training a new generation of naval officers; some of them devoted themselves to the fleet, participating in the creation of the People's Navy's navigation norms and tactical system.
On July 5, 2006, Xue Han (薛翰), then Consul General of France in Shanghai (上海), presented the "Knight of the Legion of Honor" medal to Huang Tingxin on behalf of the French government to commend his contribution to the Normandy and Provence landings. This honor belongs not only to Huang Tingxin, but also to other Chinese soldiers who went to the European battlefield. Their heroic struggle is a vivid portrayal of China's important contribution to world peace and human progress.
(The author is an assistant researcher at the Institute of World History, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
Return to TopBy: 王超华
80 years ago, after 14 years of bloody battles, the Chinese people completely defeated the Japanese militarist aggressors. In that life-and-death contest between justice and evil, light and darkness, progress and reaction, the Chinese people fought for national survival, for national rejuvenation, and for human justice. They not only supported the main Eastern battlefield of the World Anti-Fascist War with huge national sacrifices, but also strongly supported the anti-fascist struggles on other battlefields around the world.
When the Spanish Civil War broke out in 1936, Xie Weijin (谢唯进), Zhang Ruishu (张瑞书), Liu Jingtian (刘景田), Zhang Ji (张纪) and other Chinese volunteers joined the International Brigades, injecting Chinese strength into the European anti-fascist camp. After the outbreak of the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union in 1941, Mao Anying (毛岸英), Tang Duo (唐铎) and other passionate Chinese youths resolutely joined the ranks of fighting against Nazi Germany. Chinese female journalist Hu Jibang (胡济邦) experienced and faithfully recorded the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union throughout the entire process, leaving behind touching stories. There were also Chinese figures on the Western European battlefield. After 1940, as many as 20,000 Chinese sailors joined British sailors in traversing the fires of the Atlantic and the English Channel, transporting munitions and necessities to the Allied forces. In 1942, the Chinese government sent 24 naval cadets to the UK for training, 20 of whom participated in the naval assault, anti-submarine escort, and air defense alert missions of the Normandy landing operation in 1944.
In extremely difficult circumstances, the Chinese people upheld the spirit of humanitarianism and spontaneously rescued Allied soldiers on many occasions. After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, in April 1942, 16 B-25 bombers of the U.S. Air Force raided Japan. Due to insufficient fuel, Lieutenant Colonel Doolittle and other pilots abandoned their planes and parachuted in China. The Chinese military and civilians bravely rescued them, but were later retaliated against by the Japanese army, resulting in the deaths of 250,000 Chinese civilians. In October of the same year, the Japanese transport ship "Lisbon Maru," carrying British prisoners of war, was sunk by a torpedo in the sea area of Zhoushan (舟山) in Zhejiang (浙江), China. Zhoushan fishermen disregarded their own safety and resolutely sailed out to sea, rescuing 384 British officers and soldiers and providing them with food and shelter.
These touching deeds are a microcosm of the Chinese people and the people of other countries jointly fighting against fascist aggression and writing international friendship with their lives. These memories of fighting the enemy together are worth remembering forever. Even in the most difficult years, the Chinese people still had the world in their hearts, resisted fascist aggression tenaciously with huge sacrifices, and selflessly supported the struggles of all countries in the world for freedom and light. The lessons of World War II and the experience of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War show us that prejudice and discrimination, hatred and war, will only bring disaster and pain; mutual respect, equal treatment, peaceful development, and common prosperity are the right paths for humanity.
Eighty years of changes have passed, and mankind is once again standing at a crossroads in history. Peace or war, dialogue or confrontation, win-win or zero-sum, have become profound propositions concerning the future destiny of mankind. The Chinese people love peace and also deeply know that peace must be defended with determination and built with cooperation. The Chinese people firmly stand on the right side of history and on the side of human civilization and progress, adhere to the path of peaceful development, and work with the people of all countries to build a community with a shared future for mankind. This is a firm belief tempered by generations of Chinese people from the suffering of war, and it is also a solemn promise we have made to the future.
(The author is a researcher at the Institute of World History, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社会科学院))
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 葛孟超
Building the Xiong'an New Area is a millennium plan. Over the past eight years, Hebei Xiong'an New Area has transformed from "a piece of land" to "a blueprint" and then to "a city." This city of the millennium, a city of the future, is growing rapidly and changing with each passing day.
Recently, reporters visited the Xiong'an New Area (雄安新区), interviewing financial management departments, financial institutions, enterprises, and relevant departments to investigate how the financial industry is using innovative practices and high-quality services to help build a high-level, modern city for the ages.
Construction—
Financial institutions are making innovations and breakthroughs in product design and approval mechanisms.
Nine individual buildings are under construction simultaneously, 55 large pieces of equipment are operating together, and more than 6,000 workers are on the job at the same time... In late August, the Xiong'an International Trade Center (雄安国贸中心) area of the Xiong'an New Area's (雄安新区) starting area was a busy scene with towering cranes, shuttling vehicles, and roaring machines.
The Xiong'an Urban Terminal (雄安城市航站楼) in the Xiong'an International Trade Center (雄安国贸中心) area is known as the "Steel Tree." The steel structure "takes root" from the first underground floor and extends spirally to the main frame of the entire terminal. At present, the main structure of this "tree" has grown and is undergoing facade construction and electromechanical engineering.
In Xiong'an New Area (雄安新区), the "three cities" of above-ground, underground, and cloud are planned and constructed simultaneously. This "Steel Tree" is a concentrated embodiment of the "three cities" concept of Xiong'an New Area (雄安新区).
Its trunk combines a special-shaped spatial network steel structure with a light-transmitting facade design, cleverly solving the lighting problem of the underground city. Above the canopy, many sensors are installed to monitor data such as stress changes in the steel structure in real time. The roots extend underground, and the huge space expanded bears complex functions such as commerce and subways.
Standing under the "Steel Tree," the relevant person in charge of the Xiong'an International Trade Center (雄安国贸中心) project pointed to the rising building complex and said: "In the future, the Xiongxin High-speed Railway (雄忻高铁), the Jingxiong Express Line (京雄快线), and the planned subway lines M1 and M2 will converge here. A building complex integrating office, hotel, commercial, and apartment functions will gather here. Such a TOD (Transit-Oriented Development) project with such a rich business format is rare in the country."
Like the construction units, financial institutions also face many "firsts" in serving the construction of a new city.
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (工商银行), Postal Savings Bank of China (邮储银行), and other banks have provided sufficient credit support for the construction of the Xiong'an International Trade Center (雄安国贸中心) project. Liu Zecong (刘泽聪), Deputy General Manager of the Corporate Finance Department of the Hebei Xiong'an Branch of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (工商银行河北雄安分行), introduced that the Xiong'an International Trade Center (雄安国贸中心) project integrates multiple business formats. ICBC comprehensively measured the future cash flow of this project and designed an exclusive loan product called "Xiong'an Development Loan (雄安发展贷)." The repayment progress can be flexibly adjusted according to the project's cash flow, which is more in line with the financial needs of TOD development projects with rich business formats.
In order to adapt to the financial needs generated in the urban construction of Xiong'an New Area (雄安新区), financial institutions have made many innovations and breakthroughs in resource investment, product design, approval mechanisms, and loan pricing.
For example, financial products must serve the construction process. At present, Xiong'an New Area (雄安新区) has entered a stage where large-scale construction and undertaking the relocation of Beijing's non-capital functions are equally important. China Construction Bank's Hebei Xiong'an Branch (建设银行河北雄安分行) has upgraded the "Xiong'an New Area Support Loan (雄安新区支持贷)" to "Xiong'an New Area Relocation Undertaking Loan (雄安新区疏解承接贷)," which can provide customers with a package of credit services such as business turnover, project construction, and real estate purchase. The loan term can be up to 30 years, fully supporting the financial needs of key projects such as central enterprise headquarters, universities, and hospitals.
Data shows that as of the end of June, the balance of project financing in the banking industry in Xiong'an New Area (雄安新区) was 127 billion yuan, with a new investment of 78.6 billion yuan this year.
"The smooth advancement of large-scale construction in Xiong'an New Area (雄安新区) is inseparable from the strong support of various financial institutions. As some projects in Xiong'an New Area (雄安新区) shift from the construction period to the operation period, we need more diversified financial formats to participate. At present, the group is accelerating the construction of diversified financing channels and introducing various social capital to help create a new type of urban operation service provider," said Qiu Chen (邱晨), Assistant Minister of the Finance and Financing Department of China Xiong'an Group (中国雄安集团).
Attracting Industries—
The financial industry comes up with new methods to build new momentum and develop new industries.
"Rooting in Xiong'an (雄安) is the right time for us! Yuding Additive is entering a period of rapid growth. The innovation of core key technologies and the industrialization of achievements urgently need to find greater development space, and Xiong'an New Area (雄安新区) provides us with the best stage," said Wang Huaming (王华明), academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (中国工程院), professor of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (北京航空航天大学), and founder of Beijing Yuding Additive Manufacturing Research Institute Co., Ltd. (北京煜鼎增材制造研究院股份有限公司).
Metal 3D printing technology is the company's specialty. "Metal 3D printing technology uses high-performance computers, high-precision laser heads, and large-scale metal component additive manufacturing CNC mechanical platforms to quickly produce large and complex key load-bearing structures for major industrial equipment such as airplanes, rockets, missiles, and satellites," said the relevant person in charge of Yuding Additive.
In the pilot test base of the Science and Innovation Center (科创中心) in the Zangang (昝岗) area of Xiong'an New Area (雄安新区), reporters saw that Yuding Additive's four factory buildings and one office building have been built. The company is moving and debugging production equipment and carrying out internal decoration of the factory buildings. It is expected that all relocation will be completed by the end of September.
Last September, Yuding Additive's place of registration was moved from Beijing (北京) to Xiong'an New Area (雄安新区). Finance also played a key role in the company's determination to take root and develop.
In March last year, relevant departments in Xiong'an New Area (雄安新区) held three meetings in one day and decided to invest 100 million yuan in equity investment for the transformation of major scientific and technological achievements for Yuding Additive. In August of this year, relying on this strategic investment, Bank of China (中国银行) provided the company with a loan of 11.6 million yuan, successfully landing the first "investment-loan linkage" business in Xiong'an New Area (雄安新区) to support the company's purchase of additive manufacturing equipment.
"Not only Yuding Additive, but we also fully provide services to other high-tech enterprises in the pilot test base of the Science and Innovation Center (科创中心) in the Zangang (昝岗) area," said Ren Jie (任杰), Director of the Financial Technology Center of Bank of China's Hebei Xiong'an Branch (中国银行河北雄安分行). "Guojian Testing has issued loans; Xin Sheng Technology and Xinlianxin have approved credit; Pulong Technology provides settlement services and handles guarantee business..." Ren Jie's notebook is densely filled with records.
Cities are important carriers of technological innovation and industrial development. At present, Xiong'an New Area (雄安新区) is continuing to accelerate the development and planning of high-end and high-tech industries. Currently, it has gathered more than 200 key new-generation information technology enterprises in the fields of aerospace information, artificial intelligence, and the low-altitude economy.
On this new era of innovation and entrepreneurial hot spot, the financial industry has come up with new methods to build new momentum and develop new industries.
In response to the fact that technology companies in Xiong'an New Area (雄安新区) have been established for a short period of time and their financial conditions are yet to be improved, the Hebei Xiong'an Branch of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (工商银行河北雄安分行) has innovatively launched the "Xiongchuang Loan (雄创贷)" to achieve "early lending, small lending, and hard technology lending." Around innovation carrier platforms such as the Xiong'an New Area High-tech Industrial Development Zone (雄安新区高新技术产业开发区), the Science and Innovation Center (科创中心), the pilot test base, the Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park (中关村科技园), and characteristic theme buildings, the Hebei Xiong'an Branch of Bank of China (中国银行河北雄安分行) has tailored an exclusive service plan called the "Bank of China Science and Innovation + Product Service Guide" for enterprises.
Benefiting the People—
Multiple measures are taken to meet the financial needs of new citizens, builders, and entrepreneurs.
"My wife and I moved into our new home in March this year. The 90-square-meter three-bedroom apartment is very comfortable," said Niu Gengchi (牛更池), a resident of the Huanshuiyuan Community (环水苑小区) in the Rongxi (容西) area of Xiong'an New Area (雄安新区). In the construction of the new area, the government built resettlement houses for them.
Niu Gengchi (牛更池) introduced to reporters one by one: "Look, the cabinets, range hood, toilet, stove, and wallpaper are all provided. We can move in with our bags. Our home is a 3-minute walk to the river, and a few steps out of the east gate of the community is the vegetable market. It's very convenient to take a walk and buy vegetables."
After moving into his new home, Niu Gengchi (牛更池) developed a new hobby. "Badminton courts and football fields have been built nearby. More than 10 of us have built a group and make appointments to get up early every day to play badminton for 1 hour, which can strengthen our bodies and make new friends."
A city is a city of people. Building a new city is to allow the people to live a better life. In order to meet people's diversified financial service needs, financial institutions have also put in a lot of effort.
"We provide financial services from both the supply and demand sides," said Liu Fang (刘芳), Deputy Director of China Construction Bank's Rongdong Sub-branch (建设银行容东支行). On the supply side, China Construction Bank (建行) provides online supply chain financial services to the builders of resettlement houses to alleviate financial pressure and promote the early completion and delivery of projects. On the demand side, China Construction Bank (建行) provides resettlement housing loans to resettled people, with a cumulative investment of more than 300 million yuan.
"ICBC has innovatively applied blockchain technology to resettlement and engineering construction scenarios, with a cumulative transparent allocation of nearly 90 billion yuan in resettlement funds and workers' wages to ensure that workers' wages are never in arrears," said Liu Zecong (刘泽聪).
Liu Fang (刘芳) introduced that in response to the housing loan needs of relocated people in the new area, China Construction Bank (建行) took the lead in realizing the interconnection between the banking system and the state-owned housing provident fund system, allowing relocated personnel to realize the "Beijing (北京) payment, Xiong'an (雄安) withdrawal, and Xiong'an (雄安) loan" of the housing provident fund, and has served more than 50 units such as China Satellite Network (中国星网) and China Sinochem (中国中化).
Many entrepreneurs come to Xiong'an New Area (雄安新区) to pursue their dreams. Agricultural Bank of China's Hebei Xiong'an Branch (农业银行河北雄安分行) is entrusted to issue "Xiongcai Cards (雄才卡)" and has developed the "Xiongcai Code (雄才码)" platform to successfully create an integrated online and offline service system. As of the end of August, more than 15,000 "Xiongcai Cards (雄才卡)" have been issued to employees of central state-owned enterprises, schools, and hospitals that have been relocated to Xiong'an (雄安).
Reporters saw that the construction site of the Financial Island (金融岛) area in the starting area of Xiong'an New Area (雄安新区) was a hot and lively construction scene. Some buildings have already been capped, and many financial institutions will be stationed here in the future. The financial industry is connected to the blood of the new area and is growing together.
Return to TopBy: 赵展慧
The financing coordination mechanism supporting micro and small enterprises focuses on synergy, coverage, and precision, leveraging both the institutional advantage of concentrating resources to accomplish major tasks and fully adhering to financial market principles, providing an effective solution to the financing difficulties of micro and small enterprises.
By the end of June, local authorities, relying on the working mechanism, had cumulatively visited over 90 million micro and small business entities, with banks newly granting credit of 23.6 trillion yuan and issuing new loans of 17.8 trillion yuan to business entities on the "recommended list"... Recently, the financing coordination mechanism supporting micro and small enterprises released an interim report card, with a series of data powerfully demonstrating the mechanism's positive effect in solving the difficulties and high costs of financing for micro and small enterprises.
Established in October of last year and operating for less than a year, why has this mechanism been able to show results so quickly? Observing the mechanism's operating model, it is not difficult to see that identifying the right focus is key to clearing the "last mile" of financing for micro and small enterprises.
Focusing on synergy to improve the financial service system for micro and small enterprises. This mechanism is not a simple superposition of policies, but rather improves the ecosystem of financial services for micro and small enterprises through central-local coordination. At the national level, the National Administration of Financial Regulation (国家金融监督管理总局) and the National Development and Reform Commission (国家发展改革委) jointly form policy synergy, with banking institutions participating in coordination. At the local level, a three-level working mechanism is established at the provincial, municipal, and district/county levels, with districts and counties serving as the "main battlefield" and establishing special working groups. This deeply penetrating vertical system ensures policy consistency while giving local authorities the flexibility to implement policies according to local conditions.
Focusing on coverage to explore integration into social grassroots governance. Local authorities have relied on the mechanism to cumulatively visit over 90 million micro and small business entities. Achieving such broad coverage makes it crucial to fully mobilize grassroots forces. Local cities rely on data from departments such as market supervision, industry and information technology, and taxation to break down the list of enterprises to be visited and send it to townships, streets, or communities, integrating the mechanism into the "capillaries" of grassroots governance, accelerating the process of understanding the operating conditions and financing needs of thousands of enterprises, and jointly building a bridge for bank-enterprise docking.
Focusing on precision to deeply explore the credit potential of key areas. Another noteworthy piece of data is that credit loans account for 32.8% of the new loans issued through the mechanism. This relatively high proportion reflects that the mechanism, through multi-departmental data sharing, allows financial institutions to accurately "profile" more asset-light micro and small enterprises, thereby reducing reliance on collateral and guarantees, which also helps to increase the tilt of resources towards key areas such as foreign trade, private enterprises, science and technology, and consumption, further optimizing the credit structure.
By identifying the right focus, the financing coordination mechanism supporting micro and small enterprises leverages both the institutional advantage of concentrating resources to accomplish major tasks and fully adheres to financial market principles, providing an effective solution to the financing difficulties of micro and small enterprises. The difficulties need to be continuously resolved, and the mechanism also needs to be continuously improved and optimized for long-term effectiveness in its implementation.
Relying on the mechanism to strengthen data empowerment. Financial institutions still face relatively high risk identification costs for micro and small enterprises, which to some extent affects their enthusiasm for financing. Local authorities should rely on the mechanism to further accelerate the improvement of local credit data platform construction, providing financial institutions with more comprehensive and accurate enterprise credit information and reducing financing risks. Financial institutions should also strengthen data application and develop more credit loan products that match micro and small enterprises based on big data.
Using the mechanism as a framework to improve policy effectiveness. The central-local coordination advantage of the mechanism can be used to incorporate more micro and small enterprise-related policies and measures into the mechanism framework, coordinating implementation to improve effectiveness. For example, in the process of implementing the mechanism, in order to further alleviate the problem of loan renewal upon maturity for micro and small enterprises, the no-principal renewal loan policy is also embedded in the mechanism for coordinated promotion; the mechanism also added a foreign trade section according to the changing situation, guiding increased support for foreign trade micro and small enterprises, and these practices have achieved very good policy results.
Using the mechanism as a handle to optimize the business environment. The mechanism not only focuses on financing issues but also pays attention to solving the operating problems of micro and small enterprises. Local authorities should further use the mechanism as a handle to increase assistance to enterprises and drive the improvement of the business environment. For example, guiding enterprises to carry out credit repair, standardize financial management, etc., coordinating to solve difficulties such as land, environmental protection, and credit investigation, further stimulating effective credit demand from enterprises, and fundamentally helping micro and small enterprises improve their financing and operating capabilities.
The financing environment is an important part of the business environment. It is believed that as the financing coordination mechanism for micro and small enterprises continues to deepen and become more practical, the warmth and strength of financial services will directly reach more micro-level cells, further boosting the development confidence of the vast number of micro and small enterprises and stimulating new momentum for high-quality development.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 杨文明 人民网记者 徐 前
In the sweltering summer heat, the guesthouses and inns by Erhai Lake (洱海) in Dali (大理), Yunnan (云南) are packed with tourists, all eager to experience the new business forms, models, and scenarios of "intangible cultural heritage + tourism + study tours." The popularity of Dali (大理) guesthouses is inseparable from the support of local financial services.
"In the past, our guesthouse wanted to expand its scale, but it was difficult to obtain loans from banks due to a lack of collateral," said Zhao Mang (赵漭), the owner of a guesthouse in Dali Ancient City (大理古城).
Zhao Mang's (赵漭) problem is representative of the guesthouse industry in Dali (大理). In response to this common problem, Fudian Bank (富滇银行) innovatively launched the "Jinlv Loan" (金旅贷) product, adopting a credit guarantee method to break through traditional mortgage restrictions and precisely irrigate the cultural tourism industry. "In response to the characteristics of the Dali (大理) guesthouse industry, we have transformed the operating right pledge loan into a credit loan, so that you can borrow 2 million yuan even without collateral," said Yang Qiuping (杨秋平), a customer manager at the Dali Ancient City (大理古城) branch of Fudian Bank (富滇银行).
"We formed a special working group of 23 people and conducted a 'carpet-like' visit and survey of 1,200 boutique guesthouses and inns along the Erhai Lake (洱海) ring road, and found that no mortgage guarantee, foreign household registration, and low operating income are common pain points in the industry's financing," Yang Qiuping (杨秋平) introduced. The "Jinlv Loan" (金旅贷) adopts a pure credit and secondary liability guarantee model, with no guarantee required within 1 million yuan, and a third-party guarantee company is introduced to increase credit above 1 million yuan.
Walking into the Dali Ancient City (大理古城) branch of Fudian Bank (富滇银行), the "Jinlv Loan" (金旅贷) exclusive consultation area opened in the business hall area is busy. "We have formed a special team to tailor financial services for customers. At the same time, we promote the upgrading of risk control through technological empowerment, promote the common development of business, and achieve a win-win situation for all parties," Yang Qiuping (杨秋平) said.
With the support of the "Jinlv Loan" (金旅贷), Zhao Mang (赵漭) opened a second guesthouse by Erhai Lake (洱海), with the Erhai Lake (洱海) corridor just outside the door, a view from the window, and providing special meals and cultural tourism projects. This summer, it is basically fully booked.
Shiling Village (石岭村) in Wanqiao Town (湾桥镇), Dali City (大理市), where the guesthouse is located, is a well-known guesthouse village. Zhao Mang's (赵漭) guesthouse has also absorbed 9 local villagers to come to work. "The income from working in the guesthouse ranges from 3,000 yuan to 8,000 yuan, plus the rent of the guesthouse itself, and the annual sanitation management fee paid to the village collective. For the villagers, there is income from working at the doorstep, and for the village, it enriches the collective economy," Zhao Mang (赵漭) said, adding that guesthouses have become a prosperous industry in Shiling Village (石岭村).
Yunnan Province (云南省) regards cultural tourism finance as a differentiated competitive strategy. Fudian Bank (富滇银行) has established 5 cultural tourism branches in Lijiang (丽江), Dali (大理) and other places to form a professional service network. As of June 2025, the balance of "Jinlv Loan" (金旅贷) was 247 million yuan, serving more than 500 cultural tourism entities, covering 16 prefectures and cities in Yunnan Province (云南省). In Heshun Ancient Town (和顺古镇) in Tengchong (腾冲), 24 guesthouses obtained 14 million yuan of credit through the "Jinlv Loan" (金旅贷). After the renovation of the guesthouses, the average occupancy rate increased by 25%, driving the sales of surrounding catering and handicrafts to increase by 40%.
In the quaint traditional courtyard, experience a healing blue and white tie-dye journey; spend two hours using kiln mud to shape a "meow star" standing on the roof... "In the next step, we will focus on the entire chain of 'eating, living, traveling, shopping, and entertainment,' broaden the methods of mortgage guarantee, and develop more products suitable for new cultural tourism formats," said Gui Tengfei (桂腾飞), general manager of the Inclusive Finance Department of Fudian Bank (富滇银行).
Under the coordinated efforts of the government and financial institutions, many financial institutions in Yunnan Province (云南省) have successively innovated financial products, broadened financial service scenarios, and promoted the "one chain, one policy" financial service model, which has further enriched the financing channels of the guesthouse industry. These financial services are becoming a powerful engine for the high-quality development of Yunnan's (云南) cultural tourism industry.
Return to TopAccording to the "China Financial Leasing Industry Development Report (2025)" released recently by the China Banking Association (中国银行业协会), at the end of 2024, the total assets and the balance of lease assets of the industry reached 4.58 trillion yuan and 4.38 trillion yuan respectively, representing year-on-year increases of 9.56% and 10.24% respectively. Not only did the asset scale continue to grow, but the profitability of the financial leasing industry also rebounded significantly. In 2024, financial leasing companies achieved a total profit of 76.244 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.36%; net profit was 58.276 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.79%. The report shows that financial leasing companies actively serve national strategies and economic and social development, with aircraft and shipping businesses forming pillars. As of the end of 2024, financial leasing companies have become the largest holders of domestic aircraft orders; in the new shipbuilding orders of financial leasing companies, domestic ships have accounted for the vast majority.
(Zhao Zhanhui (赵展慧))
Return to TopBy: 本报记者
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized, "Improve the mechanism of scientific and technological innovation in universities and enhance the effectiveness of achievement transformation." Scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation are the basic paths for developing new quality productive forces. Universities are at the forefront of scientific and technological innovation and are an important force in promoting industrial innovation. How can more university innovation achievements be transformed into real productive forces? This reporter from this newspaper visited and investigated many places to explore the ideas of universities, research institutes, and enterprises in various places to solve the problem.
——Editor
Solving the problem of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in universities is a common concern of universities, research institutes, and enterprises, and it is also a must-answer question to accelerate the cultivation and growth of new quality productive forces and form real productive forces. In September last year, the Ministry of Education and Jiangsu (江苏) jointly built the first national university regional technology transfer and transformation center. In April this year, the regional center (Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区)) was approved by the Ministry of Education to start construction. Currently, universities and research institutes in many places are actively exploring, clearing blockages and difficulties, and promoting innovative achievements from "laboratories" to "production lines," from "bookshelves" to "shelves," releasing new momentum for development in production practice.
Solving the "Unwilling to Transfer" Problem——
Deepening empowerment, separate management, and other systems, leaving no "tails" in policies
For a long time, restrictions on the ownership of job-related scientific and technological achievements and complex asset management procedures have been major factors causing researchers to be "unwilling to transfer."
The job-related achievements of university researchers belong to the unit. After these achievements are implemented in enterprises, some matters have complex procedures and long cycles, which are not conducive to enterprises' rapid financing and flexible decision-making, and are also prone to hidden dangers in equity distribution. "Once the decision is inaccurate, it may lead to 'loss' or 'idle' of state-owned assets." The words of an interviewed teacher reflect the aspirations of many researchers. The solution lies in clarifying ownership and empowerment, allowing researchers to become co-owners of job-related scientific and technological achievements.
In 2020, the Ministry of Science and Technology (科技部) and other 9 departments issued the "Pilot Implementation Plan for Granting Researchers Ownership or Long-Term Use Rights of Job-Related Scientific and Technological Achievements," selecting 40 units to conduct pilot projects.
Nanjing University (南京大学) is one of the pilot projects. Chen Zengbing (陈增兵), a professor at the School of Physics of the university, led a team to start a business in 2021, upgrading quantum communication hardware and software modules from samples to products. "Some of the team's patent rights belong to the school. The school grants the team long-term use rights, which can be used first and paid later. The patents for technology iteration are jointly owned by the school and the enterprise, and the school has given us partial ownership as a capital contribution." Chen Zengbing (陈增兵) said that clarifying intellectual property relations has helped the company attract tens of millions of yuan in social capital, with broad development prospects.
In the process of pioneering, many universities have also encountered some challenges. "For example, it is currently unclear whether the portion of gains obtained by researchers before capital contribution should be taxed." Lü Chunmei (吕春梅), a staff member at the Technology Transfer Center of Nanjing University (南京大学), suggested that there should be corresponding tax preferential policies.
"Empowerment" is not a panacea, and the problem of state-owned asset management must also be solved.
Experts analyze that job-related scientific and technological achievements have the characteristics of timeliness, uncertainty, and high transformation risks. If they are managed with the same set of management methods as other public institutions' state-owned assets, they cannot meet special management needs.
Some researchers frankly said: "Once job-related scientific and technological achievements are contributed as capital to a company, there may be accountability for subsequent asset shrinkage or loss." Some researchers also reflected: "Good policies have left a little tail" - every time the company with technology shares increases or decreases its capital, it must re-report to relevant departments. These aspects also urgently need policy support.
Many regions have begun to implement a separate management system for job-related scientific and technological achievements, giving universities and research institutes more autonomy in the management of scientific and technological achievement assets, and effectively protecting the rights and interests of achievement transformation. For example, it is clearly proposed that state-owned assets formed by job-related achievements in the form of capital contribution are not included in the scope of state-owned asset preservation and appreciation management assessment. Anhui University (安徽大学) has retained the state-owned attributes of scientific and technological achievements while maximizing the optimization and simplification of the transformation process, which originally took years but now only takes one or two months.
Another subtle psychology of researchers who are "unwilling to transfer" stems from a lack of intrinsic motivation.
"Promotion still depends on papers and awards. Taking the risk of engaging in achievement transformation ultimately doesn't bring any real sense of gain." Similar voices are not uncommon in the survey. To accelerate the improvement of the incentive mechanism for achievement transformation, many researchers suggest that quality, contribution, and performance should be the guiding principles, and the inclusion of scientific and technological achievement transformation into the work evaluation mechanism should be explored, increasing the weight in evaluation and assessment such as职称评聘 (zhíchēng pínrèn - "professional title evaluation and appointment").
During the survey, the reporter found that some companies also have a "unwilling to transfer" mentality, reflecting the mismatch between university scientific research output and enterprise needs.
The deputy dean of the Scientific and Technological Achievement Transformation Institute of a university in Beijing (北京) said: "A large number of patents have academic value, but they may not meet the conditions for achievement transformation."
Some researchers said that universities lack guidance on the direction of industrial layout, believing that achievements should be "produced first and then transformed," and some researchers lack understanding of researching "real problems." Many achievements lack market research, and the degree of matching with industrial and market needs is low.
Experts suggest that researchers should be encouraged to pay attention to problems and needs, so that achievements can "solve real problems and truly solve problems." It is necessary to strengthen the main position of enterprises in innovation and accelerate the construction of a joint entity of industry-university-research integration innovation and mutual collaboration to solve the problem of matching market demand with researchers.
To solve the problem of researchers being "unwilling to transfer," interviewed experts offered more detailed suggestions.
"Each school should issue a due diligence exemption document participated in by the discipline inspection department as soon as possible to ensure that school decision-makers and researchers will not be held accountable for the expansion or shrinkage of state-owned assets." Gu Yiran (顾亦然), director of the Industry-University-Research Department of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (南京邮电大学), suggested. Some experts suggested adopting a negative list system, exempting decision-making errors from accountability under the premise of performing duties in accordance with the law, giving researchers a "reassurance pill."
Solving the "Difficult to Transfer" Problem——
Building a pilot test service platform and providing application scenario support
Scientific and technological innovation and its industrial application are long-cycle processes with high risks and uncertainties, which the industry often describes as the "valley of death."
"In the field of advanced materials, which requires heavy assets and long-cycle investment, the 'valley of death' will be encountered during research and development." In the view of Zhou Zhi (周治), director of the Management Office of the Science and Technology Park of Nanjing University of Technology (南京工业大学) (Technology Transfer Center), a new material may only need to be developed in a few grams or tens of grams in the laboratory, using scientific research funds, but to turn it into a product on the market, it needs to go through kilogram-level, hundred-kilogram-level, and ton-level concept verification, pilot tests, which not only rely on large amounts of financial support, but also have a high risk of failure.
The essence of pilot testing is the process of "from 1 to 10," "催熟" (cuī shú - "hastening ripening," accelerating the development of something), scientific and technological achievements, so that enterprises can truly accept and use them. Relevant persons in charge of many interviewed universities said that to transform a technological achievement into a product, the technology itself only accounts for a part, and links such as process integration and manufacturing are also very important. At present, there are relatively few pilot test and engineering platforms serving the transformation of achievements, and the problem of disconnection between laboratories and the market is widespread.
Jia Zhihong (贾志宏), a professor at the Advanced Lightweight High-Performance Materials Research Center of Nanjing University of Technology (南京工业大学), once faced a standstill in industrialization when tackling a new type of high-strength aluminum alloy because he could not find funds for pilot test amplification and verification. At the beginning of this year, the Suzhou Advanced Materials Branch Center of the National University Regional Technology Transfer and Transformation Center provided 1.05 million yuan in financial support for the project after research and declaration. "Scientific and technological innovation is difficult to predict. Only through pilot test amplification and verification and small-batch production can the cost and industrialization prospects be more accurately estimated." Jia Zhihong (贾志宏) said.
"Pilot testing is the stage that needs the most support for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements." Li Jianghua (李江华), dean of the Future Technology Innovation Research Institute of Wuhan Economic Development Zone, believes that at this stage, achievements face high uncertainty in terms of technology, manufacturing, and market maturity.
Fang Huiming (房慧明), deputy director of the Science and Technology Development Institute of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (华中科技大学), gave an example that the construction and operation of pilot test platforms often require a large amount of capital investment, and require the joint participation of multiple entities such as governments, universities, enterprises, venture capital, and intermediary agencies. Under the constraints of existing policies, funding conditions, and interest distribution mechanisms, the enthusiasm of all parties directly affects the construction of pilot test bases and the efficiency of achievement transformation.
Currently, some local governments are actively promoting the construction of pilot test innovation service platforms. For example, Fujian (福建) proposed that by 2028, the province will identify and support more than 30 pilot test service platforms and more than 20 common technology platforms; Shandong (山东) proposed to vigorously develop the pilot test industry relying on innovative resources such as university research institutions, leading enterprises, and industrial parks.
"Investing stable funds and not taking short-term profitability as an assessment indicator is a major feature of the pilot test platform." Interviewed experts suggested that to solve the "blockage" problem from research and development to industrialization, it is necessary to solve the problem of "where the money comes from" and also break organizational boundaries and accelerate the construction of pilot test platforms needed for key industrial chains.
Application scenario support is another key point. Interviewed experts said that scientific research achievements are an iterative process. Without application scenarios, they cannot be iterated and upgraded according to the problems found in operation, and the gap will become larger and larger.
Finding good scenarios for good products and finding good products for good scenarios is a powerful starting point for promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. The third-generation intelligent flying car designed and developed by the Tsinghua University (清华大学) team has accumulated relatively mature technology after 8 years. However, finding suitable application scenarios has always been a problem faced by the team. Under the "connection" of the service team of Keda Silicon Valley (科大硅谷) and Hefei (合肥) market scene companies, they signed scene cooperation agreements with two local low-altitude cultural tourism companies. "Good products are used." Wu Hailong (吴海龙), chairman of Keda Silicon Valley (科大硅谷), said that Keda Silicon Valley (科大硅谷) will continue to promote the integration and innovation of science and technology and industry, and provide multi-level and diversified support services for new technologies and new products.
Promoting the implementation of scientific and technological achievements, especially in the links of concept verification and pilot testing, is inseparable from the support of patient capital. "Social capital does not understand original innovation, and there are more people who take a wait-and-see attitude and fewer people who get involved, which leads to a lack of sufficient funds for many early projects." In the view of Qiu Jianguo (邱建国), assistant to the Minister of Science and Technology Development Department of Peking University (北京大学), schools need to strengthen contact with intermediary agencies such as evaluation agencies and excellent social capital to support early major original innovations, solve the problem of lack of front-end funds for achievement transformation, and effectively promote achievement transfer and transformation.
Solving the "Won't Transfer" Problem——
Building specialized achievement transformation institutions and cultivating compound talents
With technology in hand, many achievements are difficult to truly implement due to low market maturity, unclear application scenarios, and a lack of understanding of related industries and commercial operations.
The root cause lies in the lack of specialized achievement transformation institutions and specialized talents. He Xiaonan (和晓楠), director of the Achievement Transformation Department of the Institute of Physics and Chemistry of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院), analyzed that "there is a shortage of high-level full-time achievement transformation talent teams, which is difficult to integrate with related industries, limiting the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements."
Yang Zhiguo (杨志国), deputy dean of the Science and Technology Achievement Transformation Research Institute of Beijing University of Science and Technology (北京科技大学), said that "the main responsibility of scientific researchers is not to promote patent transformation, and they may not necessarily understand the market orientation and handling procedures of specific patent transformation."
"Transferring requires both hardware and software support." Gu Yiran (顾亦然) said that on the one hand, a concept verification center is needed to start from university scientific research to verify the market prospects of achievements; on the other hand, technology managers are needed to dig out technology from universities according to market needs.
The National University Regional Technology Transfer and Transformation Center (Jiangsu) solves the problem with this idea, which is worth learning from. "The Nanjing Information and Communication Branch Center jointly builds a platform with the school and jointly cultivates talents." Gu Yiran (顾亦然) introduced that the two parties jointly built a concept verification center, added more than 30 large-scale equipment, and cultivated 38 certified full-time technology managers through practical training camps, business intelligence analysis, and other courses.
Yu Xiaofan (俞晓帆), a professor at the School of Communication and Information Engineering of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (南京邮电大学), developed the "Artificial Intelligence Industrial Inspection Cloud Platform Based on Multi-Modal Fusion" for inspection in complex industrial environments. The model has been made, but can it be put into use? The laboratory lacks real working conditions and data support. The concept verification center helped Yu Xiaofan's (俞晓帆) team connect with operators to accept actual testing in mobile computer rooms, optimizing algorithms and transmission efficiency; the technology manager team found a group of potential customers through market analysis, and promoted multiple industrialization projects in the local area, with broad market prospects.
Jiang Yong (江涌), director of the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Education (江苏省教育厅), introduced that since the National University Regional Technology Transfer and Transformation Center (Jiangsu) was established for one year, it has accumulated 4,880 achievements from universities across the country and transformed and implemented 174 of them.
On the one hand, "digging for treasures" from the laboratory, and on the other hand, connecting with industrial needs to open up channels for achievement transformation, such attempts are not isolated cases. When staff members of Anhui Science and Technology Market Construction and Operation Co., Ltd. (安徽科技大市场建设运营有限责任公司) were working at the University of Science and Technology of China (中国科学技术大学), they found that Professor Ding Yanwei (丁延伟) of the Hefei Microscale Material Science National Research Center of the University of Science and Technology of China (中国科学技术大学) independently developed the industrialization technology achievements of thermal analysis and calorimeter, but encountered difficulties in preparing the enterprise. Therefore, Anhui Science and Technology Market Construction and Operation Co., Ltd. (安徽科技大市场建设运营有限责任公司) helped connect with Luyang District (庐阳区) of Hefei (合肥) to understand the demands for transformation and implementation and solve them one by one. In June last year, Ding Yanwei's (丁延伟) team established a company in the Luyang Big Data Industrial Park (庐阳大数据产业园), and the transformation of achievements was promoted in an orderly manner.
In the process of achievement transformation, a team of compound talents in different professional fields is needed to collaborate and promote. How to cultivate a high-level full-time achievement transformation talent team is a realistic problem faced by many universities. Liang Bing (梁冰), deputy director of the Achievement Transformation and Incubator Construction Department of the Shanghai Science and Technology Commission (上海市科技委员会), said that benchmarking international standards, technology transfer requires compound professional talents with professional technology, intellectual property, law, management, and other fields. At present, the construction of specialized technology managers in China needs to be strengthened. "Most of the personnel in the transformation departments of universities belong to administrative positions, the number of people is small, and the professional service support is not enough, and the talent succession is 'out of stock'." Liang Bing (梁冰) said.
Experts suggest strengthening talent cultivation through internal and external collaboration. On the one hand, the specialized resources of the school's achievement transfer and transformation department and external technology transformation platforms should be coordinated and connected. On the other hand, internal talent cultivation should be strengthened, and support should be given to personnel who were originally on the front line of achievement transformation to become professional teachers. "At present, technology transfer talent cultivation mainly relies on the original teachers of management schools, business schools, and engineering schools. It is recommended that teachers who are themselves practicing in the front line of technology transfer participate, and at the same time, promote the establishment of technology transfer master's degree programs to carry out systematic talent cultivation." Liao Yuqing (廖玉清), director of the Technology Transfer Center of Shanghai University of Technology (上海理工大学), said.
Opening up职称通道 (zhíchēng tōngdào - "professional title channels," career paths), improving treatment, and making the industry more promising are also important starting points for cultivating a professional team for achievement transformation. At present, most scientific research institutions have not separately set up post evaluation and employment channels related to technology transfer, and the "career prospects" of the industry are unclear. Yang Lei (杨磊), director of the Achievement Transformation and Intellectual Property Management Office of the Science and Technology Development Institute of Hubei University of Technology (湖北工业大学), said that "a reasonable remuneration mechanism for technology transfer personnel to promote achievement transformation has not been established, and it is impossible to attract excellent technology managers to participate in technology transformation."
"It is also necessary to further clarify the responsibilities, rights, and obligations of technology managers, and give rewards to technology transfer institutions and technology managers through cash, equity, and other methods." Yang Lei (杨磊) suggested that a special technology transfer post should be established to stabilize and gradually expand the technology transfer talent team.
Further improve relevant systems, rely on service platforms, strengthen professional forces, truly open up the "任督二脉" (rèn dū èr mài - "Ren and Du meridians," two of the eight extraordinary meridians in traditional Chinese medicine, metaphorically meaning to remove obstacles and facilitate smooth progress) of scientific and technological achievement transformation, and promote high-quality economic and social development.
(Reporters Li Junqiang (李君强), Liu Shiyao (刘诗瑶), Gu Yekai (谷业凯), Yao Xueqing (姚雪青), Li Junjie (李俊杰), Yu Sinan (喻思南) of this newspaper)
Return to TopBy: 杨 忠
This April, the National University Regional Technology Transfer and Transformation Center (Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area) was approved by the Ministry of Education (教育部) to start construction. On September 14 last year, the first National University Regional Technology Transfer and Transformation Center landed in Jiangsu (江苏), with Nanjing (南京) and Suzhou (苏州) as the core carrying areas, focusing on cutting-edge fields such as biomedicine, information communication, and advanced materials, building a "one-stop, full-chain" public transformation platform, and forming a "achievement transformation + talent cultivation" dual-drive innovation ecosystem.
Taking the National University Regional Technology Transfer and Transformation Center as the hub and the National University Science and Technology Park as the node, building a "center + node" university achievement transfer and transformation system is an important measure to implement the innovation-driven development strategy and deepen the integrated reform of education, science, technology, and talent. At present, the national university technology transfer and transformation network is accelerating its formation, the full-chain service system is rapidly being built, and the regional innovation ecosystem is continuously being optimized.
Currently, scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation have entered a stage of "quantity and quality improvement," but there are still problems in the transformation of university scientific and technological achievements, such as a weak transformation foundation, a lack of concentrated transformation resources, and a lack of professional transformation services. To better promote the construction of regional technology transfer and transformation centers, unclog the bottlenecks restricting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, connect the technology transfer link from technology generation to commercialization, and promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements from a "key variable" to an "important increment" in high-quality development, continued efforts are still needed.
Focus on the university scientific and technological achievement transformation mechanism and establish institutional support. Formulate and implement support policies around opening up the channels for the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and release the maximum incentive and guarantee effects of policies. First, create a "policy special zone" for the transformation of university scientific and technological achievements. Rely on the construction of the National University Regional Technology Transfer and Transformation Center to ensure the implementation of incentive policies and measures, improve the integration of policy supply, strengthen policy coordination, and use policies as a guide to accelerate the aggregation of all-factor resources for technology transfer, unclog the bottlenecks restricting university technology transfer, and accelerate the construction of a policy environment that supports comprehensive innovation. Second, deepen the separate management of job-related scientific and technological achievements. Promote the implementation of the separate management system for job-related scientific and technological achievements to eliminate the concerns of researchers about the risk of state-owned asset devaluation and loss in the transformation of job-related scientific and technological achievements. Third, accelerate the reform of empowering job-related scientific and technological achievements. Grant university researchers the ownership or long-term use rights of job-related scientific and technological achievements, establish and improve the management system for empowering job-related scientific and technological achievements, implement the distribution policy oriented towards increasing knowledge value, and establish and improve the income distribution mechanism for the transformation of job-related scientific and technological achievements.
Focus on the construction of conditions for the transformation of university scientific and technological achievements and consolidate resource guarantees. First, create a physical gathering space for the transformation of university scientific and technological achievements and give play to the agglomeration effect of organized transformation. University technology transfer has typical characteristics such as a long cycle, a full chain, and close integration with industrial needs. Relying on regions with a solid industrial base and concentrated demand to create a physical gathering space is conducive to quickly forming integrated innovation advantages, building a new mechanism for university-local cooperation and ecological collaboration, and continuously providing a high level of technology supply for industrial development. Second, enhance the financial support for the transformation of university technological achievements and optimize the financial supply for organized transformation. Establish special funds for the transformation of university scientific and technological achievements and special ultra-long-term national bonds and other science and technology financial support, broaden the financing channels for the transformation of university scientific and technological achievements, and effectively meet the funding needs for the transfer and transformation of university scientific and technological achievements. Third, build a full-chain integrated support system for the transformation of university technological achievements and establish an innovation ecosystem for organized transformation. Jointly build concept verification centers and pilot/intermediate test bases, improve the full-chain working system for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, solve the key links in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, create a diversified functional technology achievement transformation platform, and build a full-process ecosystem for technology achievement transformation.
Promote the construction of university scientific and technological achievement transformation capabilities and strengthen the service foundation. First, build a professional transformation service team with focused functions to provide full-process achievement transformation services for university-enterprise docking, provide "one-stop" achievement transformation services for researchers, and provide "one-stop" industrial innovation services for local governments and enterprises, forming an integrated service capability for technology transfer. Second, enhance the capacity building of professional talents in technology transfer and transformation. Encourage universities participating in the regional center to select and employ technology transfer specialists based on their advantageous disciplines and establish a professional technology transfer talent team. Continuously deepen the talent exchange mechanism of "science and technology deputy general manager" and "industrial professor" to form a professional technology transfer team. Improve the professional title evaluation system for university technology brokers. Improve the incentive system for technology managers and reward technology managers based on the performance of achievement transfer and transformation. Third, establish a full-process transformation service system for technology transfer and transformation "pre-middle-post." Establish a hierarchical and classified rapid approval mechanism for regional centers and build a professional service system covering the entire life cycle of achievement transformation. Implement "market-oriented empowerment + ecological collaboration" technology transfer and transformation services, and form a mutually compatible service ecosystem through measures such as building a resource pool of third-party professional service institutions and establishing special funds for transformation services.
(The author is the Dean of the Xi Jinping (习近平) Economic Thought Research Institute of Nanjing University (南京大学))
Return to TopBy: 张珊珊
"Arise! Ye who refuse to be slaves! Let our flesh and blood forge our new Great Wall..." During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, countless ordinary Chinese people vowed never to be slaves of a conquered nation and spontaneously resisted the invaders. The two stories in this issue's "Seeking" column showcase the unity, courageous resistance, and indomitable spirit of ordinary Chinese people at the nation's most perilous moment during the years of war. As time passes, those moving people and events have faded into the past, but the spirit never dies and will surely continue to inspire future generations!
-- Editor
"The Great Wall is ten thousand miles long, outside the Great Wall is my hometown." This affectionate melody once brought tears to the eyes of countless sons and daughters, and inspired thousands of young people to rush to the battlefield. It is the lingering sigh in the dreams of wanderers, and also the resounding oath that echoed through the years of war—gentle emotions and unwavering resolve, all contained in this one song.
The person who injected immortal soul into this song was the 20-year-old singer Zhou Xiaoyan (周小燕). From then on, her life was forever intertwined with "The Great Wall Ballad" (长城谣).
If you ask this "Chinese Nightingale" what she cherished most, the answer is not this artistic crown.
When asked about the happiest moment of her life, Zhou Xiaoyan (周小燕) replied without hesitation: "It was in 1956, when I was approved to join the Communist Party of China (中国共产党)."
She once wrote in her application to join the Party: "I used to be a lonely boat on the sea, drifting around without direction. It was Premier Zhou's (周总理) kind teachings that lit a lamp in my heart. I want to sing for the people and be a singer of the people."
However, this lamp was not lit instantly. Where did the initial light come from?
Was it when her younger brother De You (德佑) sacrificed himself, and she decided to shout for all revolutionaries?
Was it when she became famous in Europe, but resolutely returned to the motherland that was waiting to be rebuilt?
Or was it in the winter of 1937, when she first sang "The Great Wall Ballad" (长城谣)?
Dawn
That day, the Anti-Japanese War singing teams from all walks of life were holding a charity performance to raise money for the soldiers on the front lines. The simple stage was crowded with spectators, and the damp and cold weather could not stop people's enthusiasm.
"Xiaoyan (小燕), it's your turn to sing the next song."
Zhou Xiaoyan (周小燕) nodded, took a deep breath, and tried to calm herself down. During previous rehearsals, she always couldn't sing the transition from the middle to the high notes, and she would break the note if she wasn't careful. This time on the official stage, she still didn't have complete confidence.
Zhou Xiaoyan (周小燕) loved this song "The Great Wall Ballad" (长城谣) so much, and wanted to sing it well! "The Great Wall is ten thousand miles long, outside the Great Wall is my hometown." As the song began, it seemed to return to the beautiful homeland of tall sorghum and fragrant soybeans, making her yearn for it; but when she sang "Since the great disaster arose from the ground, rape, plunder, and hardship were rampant," the scene suddenly shattered, and all she saw were refugees in rags and wounded soldiers, breaking her heart.
Zhou Xiaoyan (周小燕) stepped onto the stage and saw the eager eyes of her compatriots under the stage, and her heart also warmed up. She straightened her chest, opened her voice, and the high note that had repeatedly hit a wall now burst out with a resounding and moving sound...
The hearts of the compatriots under the stage were gripped by her singing, sometimes in pain, sometimes in grief and indignation, and the will to fight against the common enemy gathered step by step: "Four hundred million compatriots have one heart, the new Great Wall is ten thousand miles long"! The ending made people's blood boil, and at that moment, everyone's heart for national salvation was tightly integrated.
When the song ended, a tidal wave of applause swept the audience, and a long line formed in front of the donation box. The tight string in Zhou Xiaoyan's (周小燕) heart finally relaxed, and all the previous anxiety turned into hot tears in her eyes. The premiere of "The Great Wall Ballad" (长城谣) was a success. This success was not only artistic, but also in igniting a spark in the eyes of countless people—it turned out that singing can really be transformed into a weapon. Since then, whenever talking about the secret of singing, Zhou Xiaoyan (周小燕) always said that only with true feelings can you sing the most beautiful song.
Zhou Xiaoyan (周小燕) grew up in a family surrounded by piano music and love. Her father, Zhou Cangbai (周苍柏), was a progressive banker. In Zhou Xiaoyan's (周小燕) heart, her father loved the country first, then sports, and then music. Later, her father sent her to the Shanghai National Music College (上海国立音乐专科学校) to study. Her father's words and deeds and silent support, like a warm background color, paved the way for Zhou Xiaoyan's (周小燕) artistic path, and also integrated into her patriotism.
In 1937, the flames of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression interrupted Zhou Xiaoyan's (周小燕) peaceful studies. Her father solemnly told her: "You must never be a submissive person under the iron hooves of the invaders, don't go back to Shanghai." Zhou Xiaoyan (周小燕) stayed in Wuhan (武汉). At that time, Wuhan (武汉) was like a boiling anti-Japanese fortress: slogans for national salvation were plastered all over the streets, and speeches, slogans, and songs rose one after another.
Zhou Xiaoyan's (周小燕) home also quietly became a solid place in the anti-Japanese torrent. Zhou Cangbai (周苍柏) not only donated money to the war, but also organized people at home with his wife, Dong Yanliang (董燕梁), to sew cotton clothes for the soldiers on the front lines. Dong Yanliang (董燕梁) was one of the heads of the Wuhan Women's Anti-Enemy Support Association (武汉妇女抗敌后援会). Zhou Xiaoyan (周小燕) followed her mother and saw the soldiers' wounds festering. She trembled as she changed the medicine, and her heart ached. Even her three younger sisters, all under the age of 10, obediently sat at home and helped roll bandages. Zhou Xiaoyan (周小燕) used her strengths to join the Wuhan Chorus (武汉合唱团) and took on the role of soloist and lead singer.
Tempering
Around 1938, Wuhan (武汉) became the surging heart of anti-Japanese singing. Hundreds of singing groups and propaganda teams sprung up like mushrooms after rain in factories, schools, and streets. One classic song after another was born and spread in all directions. As a rising singing star at the time, Zhou Xiaoyan (周小燕) premiered many of these works. But the one that touched her the most and that the world will remember the most was "The Great Wall Ballad" (长城谣), which Liu Xue'an (刘雪庵) brought from Shanghai (上海).
This song was originally a theme song created for the movie "Ten Thousand Miles of Mountains and Rivers" (关山万里). After Pan Zienong (潘孑农) wrote the lyrics soaked in blood and tears, he invited Liu Xue'an (刘雪庵) to compose the music. Liu Xue'an (刘雪庵) read the manuscript and his heart was uneasy. The Great Wall has always been the spiritual backbone of the Chinese nation. This song will surely be transformed into a sharp blade of cultural resistance, allowing 400 million compatriots to hear the horn of resistance.
Amidst the gunfire of the Battle of Shanghai (淞沪会战), Liu Xue'an (刘雪庵) composed the music for "The Great Wall Ballad" (长城谣), his fingertips trembling slightly when he touched the piano keys. As the keys fell, the first ray of notes was like a spring breeze blowing across the fields of his hometown. Suddenly, the melody sank sharply, which was the sob of compatriots in the cold night. Immediately afterwards, the rhythm was like a war drum beating, and the roar of "Fight back" burst out from the notes, and 400 million compatriots used their blood to build a new Great Wall!
Later, the filming of the movie was aborted, and Liu Xue'an (刘雪庵) published the lyrics and music in the "War Song Weekly" (战歌周刊), which he founded at his own expense, and found his junior Zhou Xiaoyan (周小燕) to sing the song.
After the successful premiere, Zhou Xiaoyan (周小燕) became more convinced of the power of singing and more actively devoted herself to the anti-Japanese singing movement. At this time, something happened that broke her heart.
One day, her younger brother Zhou Deyou (周德佑) left without saying goodbye and joined the "Reclamation Troupe" (拓荒剧团) led by the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) to carry out anti-Japanese propaganda in northern Hubei (鄂北). In a hurry, he left a letter to his parents: "The kindness of my parents in raising me will be repaid together when I serve the country in the future!!... In this era, intelligence is not needed, but courage is very much needed. I once resented myself for not being brave. Now that I have courage, I would rather be a fool."
In the troupe, Zhou Deyou (周德佑) held several positions, promoting and acting during the day, and writing scripts late at night. Overworked, his body finally collapsed, and Zhou Deyou (周德佑) dedicated his life to the revolution at the young age of 18.
Zhou Deyou's (周德佑) sacrifice shocked all walks of life in Wuhan (武汉). The *Xinhua Daily* (新华日报) published a special memorial issue, and his father Zhou Cangbai (周苍柏) wrote with suppressed grief: "I am saddened by the loss of a patriot for the country, and I will continue to help the Seventh Propaganda Team (第七宣传队) that De You (德佑) participated in." His mother Dong Yanliang (董燕梁) wrote: "I will use the love I have for you to love all motherless children in the world. I will continue your aspirations and work hard to the end!" They turned the pain of losing their son into a firm belief in supporting the War of Resistance.
After his son's sacrifice, Zhou Cangbai (周苍柏) donated all the tuition fees he had prepared for De You (德佑) to study abroad to the troupe he belonged to before his death. Since then, De You's (德佑) comrades-in-arms have become the children of the Zhou (周) family, and this home has become the warmest haven for this group of young people. Zhou's (周) parents gave their love for their son to the entire revolutionary family without reservation.
Zhou Xiaoyan's (周小燕) heart was also impacted like never before. In the past, she was afraid of breaking the notes, but now she was only afraid that her singing was not loud enough. She wanted to shout out her brother's "courage," to fulfill her parents' wish to "continue your aspirations," and to let thousands of people hear the nation's cry.
It was this heavy mission that made her truly understand singing. Many songs that she couldn't sing well in class were now getting louder and louder. She finally understood that true singing is never a performance to please the ears, but to burst out the deep suffering of a nation from one's own chest.
Surge
"The Great Wall Ballad" (长城谣) spread all over the country. It was selected into the animated short film "Anti-Japanese War Song Collection" (抗战歌辑), became the theme song of the movie "Loyal Souls" (热血忠魂), and was also made into a record, becoming one of the most influential songs during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. The song also traveled across the ocean, touching the hearts of overseas Chinese.
At the end of 1938, 28 members of the Wuhan Chorus (武汉合唱团), led by Xia Zhiqiu (夏之秋) and others, went to Singapore (新加坡) and Malaysia (马来西亚) for a tour of charity performances. These respectable and lovely young people left their hometowns, just to awaken the patriotism of overseas Chinese and win their support for the domestic War of Resistance.
Whenever salvation songs such as "The Great Wall Ballad" (长城谣) sounded in the auditorium and square, the eyes of the overseas Chinese under the stage would turn red. These songs, either majestic and sad, or passionate and慷慨, each sentence and each sound, were like heavy hammers hitting people's hearts. People remembered the trampled homeland and the separated relatives, and the idea of saving the country became stronger. When they were emotionally excited, many people took out money from their pockets and threw it on the stage, and took off the gold rings and gold bracelets on their hands to donate. Every penny they donated would become the bullets, cotton clothes, and medicines for the soldiers on the front lines, completing this two-way rush across mountains and seas.
Overseas Chinese Chen Changxiong (陈昌雄) was one of those who was moved by the singing. He stood under the stage and was pierced by the singing. He immediately donated 36 Straits dollars (叻币) (the currency used in Malaysia (马来西亚), Singapore (新加坡) and other places at that time) from his monthly salary of 45 Straits dollars (叻币), leaving only 9 Straits dollars (叻币) for food expenses. Soon after, the "Nanyang General Association" (南侨总会) recruited mechanics, and he signed up to return to China and devote himself to the anti-Japanese torrent.
One day in August 1939, Port Klang (巴生港口), Malaysia (马来西亚). The equatorial sun shone hotly on the sea, and the deck of a ship became a temporary stage. More than 60 Nanyang mechanics (南侨机工) who were about to return to China to serve sat neatly, their eyes focused on the center of the stage.
Xia Zhiqiu (夏之秋), the head of the group, stood by the piano and opened the curtain with a song "The Great Wall Ballad" (长城谣). The singing was as if weeping, as if integrating the distant war and the call of the hometown into the melody. Immediately afterwards, solo and chorus alternated, and the singing echoed between the sea and the sky.
Xia Zhiqiu (夏之秋) temporarily opened a "music crash course" and personally taught the mechanics to sing "Protect Our Homeland" (保家乡). He taught them sentence by sentence, and the mechanics sang along sentence by sentence. These men who usually dealt with machinery quickly mastered the melody. "Compatriots, everyone is of one heart, do not retreat or split, and work together to fight the enemy!" The loud chorus resounded through the clouds.
At this moment, music is like a bond, connecting the hearts of wanderers with the fate of the motherland. The wealth they donated was the bricks and stones built into the Great Wall, and their determination to serve the country was the foundation of the Great Wall's invincibility. Wherever the singing goes, a spiritual Great Wall that spans mountains and seas stands tall.
As the only music group that went overseas to promote the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression during the war, the chorus's trip to Nanyang (南洋) lasted one year and four months. Their footprints covered cities, seaports, and fishing villages, performing more than 200 shows, with more than 2.1 million viewers, raising as much as 2.3 million Straits dollars (叻币) in relief funds, and encouraging many young people to join the ranks of mechanics returning to China to serve. The number of performances, the breadth of the repertoire, and the remarkable effects are all miracles.
When the Wuhan Chorus (武汉合唱团) was established, it stated in its declaration that "singing a hundred songs cannot directly drive away a Japanese devil," but they wanted to use singing to "stimulate everyone's hidden heat" so that "everyone can rush to the front line of the War of Resistance." They did it, sounding the battle号角 with singing. When Chen Changxiong (陈昌雄) and others drove trucks loaded with supplies into the Burma Road (滇缅公路), when the funds raised in Nanyang (南洋) were exchanged for weapons and sent to the front lines, those songs that were sung on the stage had long been transformed into the sound of millions of people rushing to the battlefield.
"The Great Wall Ballad" (长城谣) has since transcended war and age. No matter how far the mountains and rivers are, wherever there are Chinese people, there is the melody of "The Great Wall Ballad" (长城谣). This song, born at the nation's most perilous moment, has become a "sonic Great Wall" forged into the national memory, a "spiritual Great Wall" built with the will of the people.
Long Song
In 1995, the 50th anniversary of the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Zhou Xiaoyan (周小燕), who was over seventy years old, stood on the Great Wall.
The mountain wind brushed her gray hair and blew up the hem of her black cheongsam with red flowers. Gazing at the winding dragon on the top of the mountains, she sang again the lyrics engraved in her life: "The Great Wall is ten thousand miles long..."
At the moment when the song came out, time and space seemed to overlap. She turned back into the 20-year-old girl from Wuhan (武汉), using all her strength to send out the lament and cry of a nation. The mountains and rivers are still the same, but the world has changed. The new Great Wall that was called for with singing in those years finally stands tall. And many of those who sang and shouted with her have long been sleeping on this land they guarded with their lives.
In the 1940s, when the reputation of the "Chinese Nightingale" spread throughout Europe, Zhou Xiaoyan (周小燕) always wore a cheongsam on the stages of foreign countries and insisted on singing Chinese songs such as "The Great Wall Ballad" (长城谣) and "Red Bean Song" (红豆词). Facing the tidal wave of flowers and applause, she always remembered her father's instructions: "Don't forget that you are Chinese, and come back when you have learned well." In 1947, she returned to the motherland she had been away from for 9 years. Not because the stage is here, but because the root is here.
"Sing through this damp and dark sky"! "Sing from the dark night to dawn"! After returning to China, Zhou Xiaoyan (周小燕) held many charity performances, and the audience responded enthusiastically, sending banners one after another. Yes, this long night is coming to an end, and dawn is coming.
In July 1949, Zhou Xiaoyan (周小燕) participated in the first National Congress of Literary and Art Workers. At the meeting, the word "people" was the most heard. Zhou Xiaoyan (周小燕) found the destination of her life: to sing for the people. And since the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, hasn't she been walking such a path.
Since then, she has moved from the shining stage to the simple podium, teaching at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music (上海音乐学院), dedicating half her life to vocal music education and opera. No matter how loud the "Chinese Nightingale" is called, it only belongs to an individual. She is more willing to cultivate hundreds of "Nightingales" for the motherland.
On October 1, 1949, Zhou Cangbai (周苍柏) and his wife were invited to participate in the founding ceremony as relatives of martyrs. The new society that their son De You (德佑) yearned for—they saw it for him.
Later, Zhou Cangbai (周苍柏) returned to Wuhan (武汉) and donated the "Haiguang Nursery" (海光农圃), which he had operated for many years, to the country. This beautiful garden is the predecessor of today's East Lake Scenic Area (东湖风景区).
Walking into the Haiguang Nursery (海光农圃), a bronze statue of three people stands quietly. Zhou Xiaoyan (周小燕) and Zhou Deyou (周德佑) are beside their father, full of vigor, as if they are admiring the scenery of East Lake (东湖), and as if they are joining hands to welcome a new era.
In 2016, Zhou Xiaoyan (周小燕) passed away at the age of 99. The melody of "The Great Wall Ballad" (长城谣) still echoes on this land. Whenever the song sounds, we hear the unyielding and rise of a nation. It has been transformed into a spiritual horn that never disappears, playing in the hearts of generations of Chinese people.
The Great Wall stands tall, the mountains and rivers are safe, and the ballad will last forever.
Return to TopBy: 孙翠翠
As soon as you enter Shaheyan Town (沙河沿镇), the rain suddenly intensifies. Countless strands of rain, accompanied by heavy fog, stitch the sky and earth together. The car stops at the edge of a cornfield in Nantai Village (河东村南台子屯), Hedong Village. This land, soaked by the rain, is where the famous anti-Japanese force, the "Dai Family Army" (戴家军), set off from.
The rain subsides slightly, and Dai Shizhong (戴世忠), a descendant of the "Dai Family Army" (戴家军), puts down his umbrella and stands in the drizzle, describing to us everything that once existed here. The rain runs down his hair to his forehead, then from his forehead to his eyes, and from his eyes to his cheeks. He doesn't avoid it or wipe it away, standing like an old tree in the wind and rain. He points to the left, then to the right, sometimes to the reality before him, and sometimes to the distant past—
That small hill over there is called Dai Family Hill (戴家小山). North of the small hill, thousands of acres of farmland and several villages used to belong to the Dai family's territory. The middle of that cornfield is the site of the old Dai Family Compound (戴家大院). After the Dai Family Compound (戴家大院) was burned down by the Japanese, the turrets on the four corners of the courtyard collapsed, leaving four large piles of stones.
At the foot of the southern mountain is the Dai family's cemetery, part of which is ancestral graves, and part of which is a "mass grave" where dozens of victims are buried together. All the adult men of the Dai clan, except for the elderly Dai Guanglu (戴广禄), who is over seventy years old, heroically sacrificed their lives. And buried in the "mass grave" are those civilians who were brutally killed by the Japanese for being named Dai. For many years, villagers have always gone there to remove weeds or place a bouquet of wildflowers as a tribute...
The rain suddenly returns again. Raindrops beat against the corn leaves, crackling behind us. The sound is like the clatter of horses' hooves, striking the heart with each beat, and also bringing thoughts back to the bloody storm of 1931.
Five days after the September 18th Incident in 1931, Dunhua (敦化), Jilin (吉林), fell. A once quiet northern town instantly turned into a "Gate of Hell."
The Dai family of Shaheyan (沙河沿) owned more than 400 hectares of land and was the richest family in the area. The Dai Family Compound (戴家大院) was about 200 meters long from east to west and about 100 meters wide from north to south, with more than 80 rooms. Before the September 18th Incident, the Japanese had repeatedly tried to seize the Dai family's property under the pretext of "cooperation." After being repeatedly rejected by Dai Wanling (戴万龄), the head of the Dai family, they provoked incidents to extort money from the Dai family.
Dai Wanling (戴万龄) had long harbored anti-Japanese sentiments. At this moment, he was even more determined: 覆巢之下，焉有完卵 (fù cháo zhī xià, yān yǒu wán luǎn - "when the nest is overturned, no egg remains intact," when the country is defeated, no one can escape disaster). Rather than passively accepting humiliation and being slaughtered, it is better to rise up and fight back. Learning that his sworn brother, Wang Delin (王德林), the commander of the "Old Third Battalion" (老三营) of the Northeast Army (东北军), had raised the banner of resistance against Japan and established the Chinese National Salvation Army (中国国民救国军) (referred to as the Salvation Army (救国军)), Dai Wanling (戴万龄) summoned all the men, women, old, and young of the Dai family and the men of the village, and decided to take up arms and form an anti-Japanese force.
In ordinary times, Dai Wanling (戴万龄) had a chivalrous spirit. He rode a horse and carried a gun all year round, protecting the peace of the countryside. In years of disaster, he not only took the initiative to reduce or waive land rent, but also often opened granaries for disaster relief, which was deeply supported by the villagers. When national disaster struck, he raised his arms, and many brave men followed him.
In order to cut off any retreat, Dai Wanling (戴万龄) hardened his heart and sold all his shops and workshops, exchanging them for guns and ammunition, and burned all the land deeds and IOUs in one fell swoop.
Flames crackled in the Dai Family Compound (戴家大院). Dai Wanling (戴万龄) stood upright in front of the fire, his eyes like torches: "The Dai family, four generations of 57 people, are severing ties today to resist Japan. If the little devils are not destroyed, we will not return home even in death!" That night, in the raging fire, Dai Wanling (戴万龄) led the Dai clan and more than 300 young and middle-aged men from the village, relying on 30 horse-drawn carts and 10 machine guns, to form a family anti-Japanese force, the "Dai Family Army" (戴家军), which was rare in history, and embarked on the road of resisting Japan as a family.
The "Dai Family Army" (戴家军) followed the Salvation Army (救国军) in battles in the eastern regions of Jilin (吉林) and Heilongjiang (黑龙江), participating in the Jingpo Lake (镜泊湖) series of battles and attacking Dunhua (敦化), Emu (额穆), Antu (安图), Dongning (东宁), and other places, repeatedly inflicting heavy losses on the Japanese and puppet troops.
Although the Dai family's children were brave, they were ultimately a civilian armed force. The difficulty and tragedy of fighting against the well-equipped and well-trained regular Japanese army can be imagined. In every battle, the Dai family's children watched their loved ones fall under the enemy's guns. National hatred was filled with family hatred, making the Dai family's children even more determined to die. When the father fell, the son took over; when the elder brother fell, the younger brother continued; when the men in the family were gone, the women and the elderly would also take over.
Due to the backwardness of weapons, Dai Wanling (戴万龄) divided the "Dai Battalion" (戴营), which had less than 400 people, into 3 companies, each company into 3 platoons, and each platoon into 3 combat teams. The combat teams were accurate shooters, fast runners, and easily dispersed, often flanking behind the enemy to raid the enemy's machine gunners and officers with command knives.
Soon, the "Dai Family Army's" (戴家军) reputation for being able to fight and not being afraid of death spread, becoming a well-known anti-Japanese force far and wide. The Japanese gnashed their teeth at the mention of the surname "Dai." They knew in their hearts that if the Chinese people were all like the Dai family, resisting Japan as a family, with women and children as soldiers, China would not only have so many puppet troops and traitors, but they would probably not even be able to find a foothold.
In order to eradicate the Dai clan and cut off the Chinese people's idea of resisting Japan as a whole, the Japanese army burned down the Dai Family Compound (戴家大院), nailed Dai Wanling's (戴万龄) cousin, Dai Wansheng (戴万生), through the palms of his hands with hardwood pegs and hung him on the city wall for public display. They also cruelly captured all those with the surname Dai and cut them open with bayonets one by one.
On the battlefield, the Japanese army's "encirclement and suppression" net became tighter and tighter, not only increasing the number of troops, but also adding aircraft and artillery. In 1933, the Salvation Army (救国军) was outnumbered and isolated. In order to preserve the revolutionary seeds, Wang Delin (王德林) decided to lead the wounded and sick to retreat to the Soviet Union and persuaded the "Dai Family Army" (戴家军) to retreat together. Dai Wanling (戴万龄) flatly refused: "My Dai family will be Chinese when alive and Chinese ghosts when dead! We will never be ghosts in a foreign land!"
In order to break through the enemy's "encirclement and suppression," Dai Wanling (戴万龄) decided to lead his soldiers to break through to the Luozigou (罗子沟) area of Wangqing (汪清). The battle was extremely fierce. When the "Dai Family Army" (戴家军) finally joined forces with Chai Shirong's (柴世荣) unit of the Salvation Army (救国军), when the number of people was counted again, more than 100 people had been killed and more than 100 people had been wounded, suffering heavy losses. In February 1935, the "Dai Family Army" (戴家军) joined the Fifth Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army (东北反日联合军) led by Zhou Baozhong (周保中) as the army commander. The following year, the Fifth Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army (东北抗日联军) was established, and the "Dai Family Army" (戴家军) embarked on the anti-Japanese road under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, continuing to fight under the direct leadership of Zhou Baozhong (周保中). By the beginning of 1936, there were less than a hundred people left.
After 1937, the situation of the Fifth Army of the Anti-Japanese United Army was extremely difficult, and the war became even more tense. Clothing and food supplies were severely insufficient. Dai Wanling (戴万龄), under the order of Zhou Baozhong (周保中), sent 8 of his children home in 5 batches to raise food, but all of them fell into the enemy's trap.
In the late autumn of 1937, in order to solve the urgent needs of the troops, Dai Wanling (戴万龄) had to step forward and take risks, sneaking back to Shaheyan (沙河沿) with his third son, Dai Keji (戴克吉), and others to raise food. Dai Wanling (戴万龄) was unfortunately arrested. Dai Keji (戴克吉) failed to rescue his father and was killed on the spot with more than a dozen soldiers.
The Japanese army used all kinds of torture to force Dai Wanling (戴万龄) to ask about the whereabouts of the Anti-Japanese United Army, but Dai Wanling (戴万龄) either kept silent or cursed loudly. Finally, the Japanese army used two steel plates to sandwich him in the middle, poured gasoline on him, and set him on fire. When he was dying, he was thrown into a wolfhound circle.
Before the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, all 12 members of the second generation of the Dai family with the character "Wan" (万) who devoted themselves to the revolution were killed, and all 20 members of the third generation with the character "Ke" (克) were also killed. Even 11 members of the fourth generation with the character "You" (友), who were still children, were also killed. Only Dai Guanglu (戴广禄), who was over 70 years old, and a few female relatives, as well as a few orphans of Dai Wanling's (戴万龄) grandchildren's generation, were left in the Dai family.
The Dai family, a family martyred for the country! There was no more smoke from the chimneys under the 80-odd blue-tiled eaves of the Dai Family Compound (戴家大院).
However, the Dai family's guns were still firing. The deep hatred of blood burned like a raging fire in the bodies of the Dai family's female relatives. The wives who had lost their husbands and the old mothers who had lost their sons continued to mount their horses, carry their guns, and fight to the death with the Japanese invaders in the snow.
"The Dai family must not be wiped out!" Zhou Baozhong (周保中) issued the order to "preserve the Dai family's bloodline" with tears in his eyes.
Yes, the men of the Dai family were almost all killed. Only a few children under the age of 10 were left in Dai Wanling's (戴万龄) line. How many tribulations these young lives survived to live to later is unknown. For example, Dai Shizhong's (戴世忠) father, Dai Youxi (戴友喜), was preserved by Kou Shi (寇氏) at the cost of her own life amidst thousands of hardships and dangers.
At that time, the Japanese army's "encirclement and suppression" and economic blockade were intertwined into a tightening net of death. At this critical juncture, Dai Wanling's (戴万龄) youngest grandson, Dai Youxi (戴友喜), was born. Unfortunately, not long after the child was born, his mother died.
That day, the Japanese army had been "clearing" for several days in a row, and nearly a hundred brothers were quietly ambushing in the snow. Suddenly, a baby's cry came from the snow. Although the cry was instantly muffled, Dai Wanling (戴万龄) was still startled into a cold sweat. He hardened his heart, took out his gun, and wanted to end this little life.
"Dad, this is Kezheng's (克政) only child. He is still fighting desperately in front, we can't let him be wiped out..." Kou Shi (寇氏) suddenly rushed up and wrapped the child in her body. Kou Shi (寇氏) was the wife of Dai Wanling's (戴万龄) second son, Dai Kejian (戴克俭). She carried two guns, was good at riding horses, and was deeply valued by Dai Wanling (戴万龄). "Leave this child! I promise, I will never let him cry!" Kou Shi (寇氏) pleaded with tears in her eyes.
From that day on, Kou Shi (寇氏) stuffed Dai Youxi (戴友喜), who was less than one year old, into her wide cotton trousers and tied him tightly to the root of her thigh with a rope. During the day, she followed the team, and the child would urinate in her trousers. At night, after coaxing the child to sleep, she would find a safe place to slowly clean up... This is how she preserved Dai Youxi (戴友喜) in the arduous environment.
Dai Youxi's (戴友喜) father, Dai Kezheng (戴克政), was Dai Wanling's (戴万龄) youngest son. He joined the Salvation Army (救国军) with his father at the age of 16, joined the Chinese Communist Party in 1935, and died at the age of only 23. Dai Youxi (戴友喜) was his only bloodline. In order to protect Dai Youxi (戴友喜), Kou Shi's (寇氏) own son died before the age of 10 due to lack of care. On the day of burying her son, Kou Shi (寇氏) put her face on the child's small face and murmured, "Son, I'm sorry, your brother is your uncle's only root, he has to live..."
In the autumn of 1938, Dai Guanglu (戴广禄), who was 70 years old, and Gao Shi (高氏) and Kou Shi (寇氏), took five orphans, four boys and one girl, and relied on collecting hazelnuts and mushrooms from the mountains to satisfy their hunger. They followed the mountain road and traveled for 3 months before arriving at Kou Shi's (寇氏) mother's home, Koujiatun (寇家屯) in Shaheyan (沙河沿).
When we arrived at Koujiatun (寇家屯), it was already "Changle Village (长乐村), Changle Group (长乐组)". At that time, only Kou Yongli (寇永利), who was 87 years old, vaguely remembered some of the past events of the Kou family who took in the Dai orphans.
When the Dai orphans came to Koujiatun (寇家屯), the people of Shaheyan (沙河沿) did not even dare to mention the word "Dai." In order to protect the last bloodline of the Dai family, the villagers hid the orphans separately. Dai Shizhong's (戴世忠) father, Dai Youxi (戴友喜), was hidden by Kou Yongli's (寇永利) second brother in the interlayer between the ridgepole and the tiles, and was lucky enough to survive.
On August 15, 1945, when the news that Japan had announced its unconditional surrender reached Koujiatun (寇家屯), Dai Guanglu (戴广禄), who was nearly 80 years old, and several elderly people from the Kou family burst into tears. The burden of protecting the last bloodline for the Dai family's loyal martyrs could finally be lifted. They wanted to cry out all the years of fear and longing.
After the founding of the new China in 1949, the curtain was raised on the posthumous recognition of revolutionary martyrs.
General Zhou Baozhong (周保中) first thought of the heroes of the Dai family. This family, with four generations of 57 people devoted to the Anti-Japanese War and 54 people martyred, was a vivid example of mass resistance.
History must not omit such heroes, and the people must not forget such a family. However, the identification of martyrs requires relevant supporting materials. Most of the people who fought against Japan with the Dai family had already sacrificed. Starting in 1950, Zhou Baozhong (周保中) traveled around, looking for evidence and searching for the descendants of the Dai family. After Zhou Baozhong (周保中) passed away, his wife, Wang Yizhi (王一知), a female soldier of the Anti-Japanese United Army, continued to travel around.
In 1995, 57 years after Dai Kezheng's (戴克政) sacrifice, he was posthumously recognized as a martyr by the Ministry of Civil Affairs. In November 2022, the People's Government of Jilin Province posthumously recognized Dai Wanling (戴万龄), Dai Wanchun (戴万春), Dai Wanzhu (戴万珠), Dai Wanfa (戴万发), Dai Kejian (戴克俭), Dai Keji (戴克吉), and Dai Kezhi (戴克志) as martyrs. The names of the 7 people were added to the "List of Revolutionary Martyrs" in the Dunhua Martyrs Cemetery (敦化烈士陵园) in Jilin Province.
As an important inheritor of the heroic family, Dai Shizhong (戴世忠) is 65 years old this year. His facial contours and expressions are very similar to Dai Wanling (戴万龄) in the portrait. Facing Dai Shizhong (戴世忠), I was momentarily恍惚, and even felt that this was the living Dai Wanling (戴万龄). I think this similarity comes from both genetic factors and the spiritual bloodline.
On September 3, 2025, Dai Shizhong (戴世忠) was invited to participate in the commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War.
The Republic has not forgotten this heroic anti-Japanese family.
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Layout design: Shen Yiling (沈亦伶)
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