Summary: Xi Jinping arrived in Urumqi on September 23rd, leading a central delegation to attend the 70th anniversary celebration of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. This marks the first time a leader of his stature has attended the event, highlighting the Party's emphasis on Xinjiang. He was accompanied by Wang Huning and Cai Qi, among other officials. Other members of the central delegation, including Li Ganjie, Xuekelaiti Zakier, Chen Yiqin, Wang Dongfeng, Liu Zhenli, He Lifeng and Wang Xiaohong, also arrived. The delegation includes representatives from various central and state organs.
Summary: Xi Jinping met with representatives from various sectors in Xinjiang, extending greetings on behalf of the CCP and urging unity to build a beautiful Xinjiang within the framework of Chinese-style modernization. He also met with officials from the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, aid workers, law enforcement representatives, religious figures, and military personnel stationed in Urumqi. Wang Huning, Cai Qi, Li Ganjie, He Lifeng, Wang Xiaohong, and other officials were reported to have accompanied Xi during these meetings. The article does not contain any discussion of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Xi Jinping will attend the 70th anniversary celebration of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, to be held in Urumqi on September 25th. The event will be broadcast live by state media. The report does not mention any other officials accompanying Xi. There is no discussion of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The Central Organization Department, the Central Propaganda Department, and the Central Party School (National Academy of Governance) jointly compiled and published an educational program, the "Syllabus of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era," for training party members and cadres. The syllabus outlines 26 courses based on the core tenets of Xi Jinping Thought, including "ten clarifications," "fourteen insistences," and "thirteen aspects of achievement," providing a framework for educational institutions. A notice issued by the three organizations emphasized the importance of deepening the study and implementation of Xi Jinping Thought through this program. The program mandates theoretical research and instructional reform, and aims to solidify the theoretical system of the Party's innovation. The article did not mention any US or US-China relations-related topics.
Summary: The State Council and the Central Military Commission recently released the "Regulations on the Management of Military Land," effective November 1, 2025, to strengthen military land management and ensure its rational use for national defense. The regulations establish a centralized management system under the Central Military Commission (CMC) and its Logistics Support Department, prioritizing the use of existing military land and requiring adherence to land-use planning for new construction. It emphasizes protecting military land and regulating the disposal of its usage rights, including land swaps and transfers to local authorities under specific conditions. The regulations include provisions for local governments to consult with military units when planning land use. No mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations was observed in the text.
Summary: China's grain production has exceeded 1.4 trillion jin in 2024, with summer grain achieving the second-highest yield in history, and early rice yields exceeding 400 kg per mu. Facing extreme weather events, China has implemented policies focused on disaster prevention, increased grain sowing areas, and improved farming techniques. Agricultural technology advancements, including precision agriculture and improved crop varieties, have significantly contributed to increased yields. China has also been involved in international cooperation on food security, providing aid to over 30 countries. The article does not explicitly mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Premier Li Qiang departed Beijing on September 22nd to attend the 80th United Nations General Assembly in New York. Li arrived at John F. Kennedy International Airport later that day, where he was greeted by China's Permanent Representative to the UN Fu Cong, Ambassador to the U.S. Xie Feng, and Consul General in New York Chen Li. During his visit, Li will attend events hosted by China, including the Global Development Initiative high-level meeting. He will also meet with UN Secretary-General Guterres and leaders from relevant countries. The article does not mention U.S.-China relations beyond the presence of the ambassador.
Summary: Zhao Leji met with a U.S. congressional delegation led by Representative Smith, emphasizing the importance of stable U.S.-China relations based on mutual respect, peaceful coexistence, and win-win cooperation, as guided by Xi Jinping's communications with President Trump. Zhao urged the U.S. to adhere to the One China principle and handle the Taiwan issue cautiously, calling it the most important and sensitive issue in U.S.-China relations. He stated China's National People's Congress is willing to strengthen exchanges with the U.S. Congress and welcomes more U.S. congressional members to visit China.
Summary: Li Xi, a member of the Politburo Standing Committee and Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, led a CCP delegation to Belarus where he met with President Lukashenko, Chief of Staff Krutoi, and Chairman of the House of Representatives Sergeiienko. Li conveyed Xi Jinping's greetings and stated China's willingness to comprehensively implement the strategic plans made by the two heads of state, increase mutual support, defend common interests, and deepen cooperation on the "Belt and Road" Initiative while maintaining the "correct" view of World War II history. Lukashenko reciprocated Xi's greetings and expressed Belarus's commitment to being China's reliable partner and praised Xi's global governance initiatives. Li also emphasized the CCP's commitment to party building and anti-corruption efforts, expressing willingness to strengthen cooperation in these areas with Belarus.
Summary: China's grain production has exceeded 1.4 trillion catties in 2024, with summer grain achieving the second highest yield in history and early rice per mu exceeding 400 kilograms. Xi Jinping has emphasized the importance of food security, stating it is a top priority for governance. The article highlights technological advancements, policy support, and the role of new agricultural entities in ensuring a stable and high-quality grain supply. China has provided over 50 food aid projects to more than 30 countries, reflecting the country's role in maintaining global food security. The article does not mention the United States.
Summary: China's total electricity consumption in August reached 1.0154 trillion kWh, a 5.0% year-on-year increase, according to data released by the National Energy Administration. This marks the second consecutive month that electricity consumption has surpassed one trillion kWh. Factors such as high temperatures and government policies are attributed to the rise in electricity consumption. Manufacturing electricity consumption saw a 5.5% year-on-year increase, the highest monthly growth this year. High-tech and equipment manufacturing showed strong growth, with a 9.1% year-on-year increase, particularly in new energy vehicles and photovoltaic industries.
Summary: China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is seeking public comment on a mandatory national standard for the safety requirements of combined driving assistance systems in intelligent connected vehicles. The standard aims to establish a safety baseline for these systems, encompassing basic single-lane, multi-lane, and navigation-assisted driving. This initiative responds to the increasing adoption of such systems in China, with sales of passenger vehicles equipped with them rising significantly in the first seven months of the year. The standard focuses on improving product performance, strengthening safety guarantees, and standardizing system usage. The standard would provide key technical support for industry access, quality supervision, and ex-post traceability.
Summary: China celebrated its eighth annual "Farmers' Harvest Festival" on September 23rd, with over 3,000 celebratory events nationwide under the theme "Celebrating Agricultural Harvest, Enjoying a Better Life." The main venue in Zhaoyuan, Shandong showcased modern agricultural advancements like seed revitalization, modern agricultural machinery, and smart agriculture. Various regions held events such as fairs and product showcases, highlighting local specialties like olive oil in Longnan, Gansu, and "Huangzhong cold-season vegetables" in Xining, Qinghai. These events aimed to promote rural revitalization and boost farmers' incomes, drawing participation from hundreds of millions of people both online and offline.
Summary: <b style="color:red">[Summary Error - Empty Input]</b>
Summary: The article highlights the success of the China-FAO-Uganda South-South Cooperation project in boosting Ugandan agricultural production. Chinese agricultural experts have introduced hybrid rice and foxtail millet, increasing yields and farmer incomes. The project also promotes integrated rice-fish farming techniques, enhancing ecological balance and productivity. Through technology transfer and training, the initiative has benefitted tens of thousands of Ugandan farmers, with the Ugandan Minister of Agriculture expressing his appreciation for the collaboration and the expectation to deepen future collaboration with China in the sector. The Ugandan government views agricultural modernization as key to rural transformation.
Summary: A China-FAO-Uganda South-South cooperation project has increased Ugandan agricultural productivity through technology transfer, capacity building, and market connections, exemplifying the Global Development Initiative's principles. The project integrates FAO's platform with Chinese technology and Ugandan experience, building sustainable development capabilities via technology promotion stations and expert teams. It has directly improved Ugandan farmers' livelihoods through techniques like hybrid rice cultivation and new crop/livestock varieties. This model reflects a commitment to development prioritized and centered on the people. The project has achieved tangible results that reflect the action-oriented approach of the Global Development Initiative.
Summary: The article summarizes Xi Jinping's Global Governance Initiative, proposed during the 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit. The initiative emphasizes sovereign equality, adherence to international law, multilateralism, a people-centered approach, and action-orientation as core principles for reforming global governance. It positions the initiative as a response to the challenges facing the current global order and a contribution to a fairer system. The article criticizes unnamed countries for prioritizing self-interest over international rules and undermining global stability, while highlighting China's commitment to multilateralism and the UN Charter. It suggests the initiative aims to address issues of global representation and promote inclusive development.
Summary: Bedi Budiman, founder of the Bandung Geopolitical Research Association in Indonesia, stated that China played an important role in the Bandung Conference, fostering confidence and direction for Asian and African countries to shape a just and peaceful international order. Budiman emphasized China's adherence to the Bandung Spirit through initiatives like the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation and the Belt and Road Initiative. He highlighted the significant growth in Indonesia-China bilateral trade and the benefits Indonesia has gained from the BRI, including infrastructure projects like the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway. Budiman also noted that Indonesia and China cooperate on multilateral platforms like the G20 and BRICS, jointly safeguarding the interests of the Global South. He believes the Bandung Spirit will continue to guide Indonesia-China relations.
Summary: Politburo Member and Foreign Minister Wang Yi met with a U.S. Congressional delegation led by Representative Smith in Beijing on September 23rd. Both sides exchanged candid and in-depth views on strengthening communication and promoting the stable, healthy, and sustainable development of China-U.S. relations. Wang Yi emphasized the irreplaceable leading role of head-of-state diplomacy in China-U.S. relations. He noted that the current stabilization trend in China-U.S. relations is hard-won and should be cherished. Wang Yi stated that China and the U.S. need to strengthen dialogue, avoid misunderstandings, prevent confrontation, and promote mutually beneficial cooperation.
Summary: The 25th China International Industry Fair opened on September 23rd at the National Exhibition and Convention Center (Shanghai). Nearly 3,000 companies from 28 countries and regions are participating in the event. The exhibition features displays such as a collection of large industrial robots. The Xinhua News Agency photo accompanying the report suggests an emphasis on advanced manufacturing. There is no information regarding U.S.-China relations in this article.
Summary: The 15th China-ASEAN Attorneys-General Conference was held in Hong Kong, focusing on combating money laundering, corruption, and asset recovery in the digital era. China's Procurator-General Ying Yong stated China's willingness to deepen understanding and cooperation with ASEAN countries to jointly maintain regional security and stability. Hong Kong Chief Executive Lee Ka-chiu expressed gratitude for Beijing's support in hosting the conference, emphasizing Hong Kong's role as a legal hub. Representatives from China and ASEAN member states signed a joint statement committing to combatting transnational crimes and strengthening legal frameworks against money laundering and corruption. The conference did not discuss the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Huang Xiaowei, Deputy Director of the State Council's Women and Children's Work Committee, led a delegation to the UN high-level meeting commemorating the 30th anniversary of the Beijing World Conference on Women, where she delivered remarks after the President of the 80th UN General Assembly and the UN Secretary-General. Huang highlighted China's progress on women's rights under Xi Jinping and promoted China's global governance initiatives advocating multilateralism and a people-centered approach. Huang also met with UN Under-Secretary-General and Executive Director of UN Women, Sima Bahous. Attendees praised China's achievements in women's affairs and expressed anticipation for the upcoming global women's summit in Beijing. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Politburo member and Vice Premier Liu Guozhong attended the 2025 China Farmers' Harvest Festival in Yantai, Shandong, emphasizing the importance of implementing Xi Jinping's directives to promote rural revitalization and build a strong agricultural nation. Liu stressed the need to ensure a successful autumn harvest, improve agricultural production capacity, and prevent the return to poverty. He called for learning from the "Thousand Villages Demonstration, Ten Thousand Villages Renovation" project and improving rural development in all aspects. Liu also conducted field research on autumn grain production, vegetable planting, seed innovation, agricultural machinery R&D, and fisheries production. The report does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Li Shulei, a member of the Politburo and head of the Propaganda Department, delivered a keynote speech at the opening of the 2025 Beijing Culture Forum, which was also attended by Yin Li, a member of the Politburo and Secretary of the Beijing Municipal Party Committee. Participants emphasized the importance of integrating culture and technology, echoing Xi Jinping's call for leveraging technology to enhance cultural development. The forum focused on how technology can transform cultural production, preservation, and dissemination. Forum participants advocated for international cultural exchange through digital platforms to promote mutual understanding. The forum, centered on "Integrated Development of Culture and Technology," was co-hosted by the Propaganda Department, the Beijing Municipal Party Committee, and the Beijing Municipal Government with over 800 guests from 58 countries.
Summary: At a State Council Information Office press conference on September 23rd, Minister of Education Huai Jinpeng stated that the "14th Five-Year Plan" goals for education had been comprehensively and successfully completed. Huai highlighted achievements in expanding educational access, promoting balanced development between urban and rural schools, and improving vocational education. He also mentioned reforms in graduate education, including allowing patents and product designs to be used to apply for master's and doctoral degrees. Vice Ministers Wang Jiayi, Xiong Sihao, and Du Jiangfeng were also present at the conference.
Summary: Beijing held a special event to release key achievements of the 2025 Beijing Culture Forum, highlighting ten major events in the construction of the National Culture Center in 2024. These included achievements in studying Xi Jinping's cultural thought, promoting international cultural tourism through initiatives like the "240-hour visa-free transit" policy, and advancing Chinese poetry globally via the BRICS-dedicated "International Youth Poetry Festival". The event also released the "From Initiative to Practice: 2024 Sino-Foreign Cultural Exchange Report" and facilitated the signing of cultural exchange projects. The selection of these events involved public input and expert evaluation.
Summary: The Central Propaganda Department has awarded the "Role Model of the Times" title to the Chongqing Procuratorate's juvenile protection team. Officials and experts praised the team's dedication to protecting minors' rights through legal means and emotional support. The team's emphasis on balancing legal principles with compassion was highlighted as a key element of their success. Legal experts also said their experience will contribute to the rule of law and systematic juvenile protection in China. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Ahead of the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI) announced eight typical cases of violating the Eight-Point Regulation. These cases involved officials from various provinces and state-owned enterprises, including Liu Xingtai (Hainan), Wang Honghai (Tianjin), Zhu Canzhang (China Exim Bank), and others. The violations ranged from formalism and bureaucracy in people's livelihood projects to accepting gifts, banquets, and arranging travel for family members at the expense of private business owners. The CCDI emphasized the importance of upholding the Eight-Point Regulation and urged Party organizations to strengthen supervision and maintain a zero-tolerance stance against violations, particularly during the upcoming holidays. There is no mention of U.S. or U.S.-China relations in the article.
Summary: The Zhengzhou Railway Bureau Group Co., Ltd. Zhengzhou EMU Depot has initiated its autumn overhaul to improve equipment quality in preparation for the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holidays. The effort aims to ensure high-quality transportation capacity during these peak travel periods. The provided image depicts EMU mechanics conducting flaw detection on EMUs.
Summary: <b style="color:red">[Summary Error - Empty Input]</b>
Summary: This article discusses the importance of continuously improving work style (作风建设) among CCP members, emphasizing adherence to the spirit of the "Eight-Point Regulation" (中央八项规定). It highlights the need for self-reflection and vigilance to avoid even small deviations from expected behavior, warning against a "good enough" (差不多) mentality that can lead to negligence. The pieces argue that cadres should proactively seek solutions instead of claiming "no way" (没办法) to avoid responsibility, and should strengthen their sense of responsibility. The discussion does not appear to touch on the U.S. or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Since Xi Jinping proposed the "Eight Major Joint Actions" for China-Arab practical cooperation in 2022, various projects, including meteorological cooperation, have been implemented, demonstrating China's sincerity in opening up and the fruitful results of the "Belt and Road" initiative. China and Arab countries are strengthening cooperation in areas like water resources, climate change, and global governance, building on their complementary strengths in resources, industry, and technology. China's industrial, technological, and market advantages are driving high-level opening up, facilitating supply chain collaboration. Ningxia is leading the construction of the China-Arab Agricultural Technology Transfer Center, providing solutions to countries like Mauritania and Morocco, highlighting the concept of "teaching a man to fish." China has been the largest trade partner for Arab countries in many years, and is now expanding cooperation to include knowledge sharing and mechanism construction.
Summary: The article discusses the rise of medical "科普" (popular science) content online, highlighting both its potential benefits for public health literacy and the risks of misinformation and commercial exploitation. It notes that authorities are working to regulate online medical content to prevent the spread of "伪科普" (fake science) and unethical sales practices. The article emphasizes the need to increase the supply of high-quality, accessible medical information, encouraging medical professionals to participate in "科普" efforts. Innovative and engaging formats, such as micro-dramas, are suggested for effectively conveying complex medical concepts to the public, improving medical literacy, and moving past simple knowledge of "what" to an understanding of "why" and "how." The piece concludes by saying that cracking down on "伪科普" will improve public health.
Summary: China held its 2025 National Cyber Security Week, emphasizing the responsibility of all society members in maintaining cybersecurity. During the event, the "Artificial Intelligence Security Governance Framework" version 2.0 and "Government Affairs Large Model Application Security Specification" were released. The activities aimed to improve public awareness and protective skills regarding network security. The initiative promotes a collaborative approach to strengthening cybersecurity defenses. The article does not discuss the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: This article from *Henan Daily* discusses the evolving popularity of markets (市集) among young Chinese consumers, highlighting a shift from standardized goods to experiences that cater to emotional needs and cultural engagement. The article emphasizes the importance of incorporating local culture, new technologies, and specialized themes to create unique and engaging market experiences. It suggests markets should focus on providing opportunities for social interaction, craftsmanship, and elements of surprise to attract and retain younger audiences. The article makes no reference to the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: This article profiles Chen Hao, a truck driver from Henan who has read hundreds of books and written thousands of notes in his spare time while working. The piece uses Chen's story, along with those of other working-class individuals embracing reading, to highlight the value of lifelong learning and the enrichment it brings to one's life. It suggests that in a fast-paced society filled with distractions, these individuals remind the public of the potential for self-improvement. The article further notes that China's national reading rate is steadily increasing. There is no discussion of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to create a summary that adheres to your specific instructions regarding length, focus on statements/actions of officials and their companions, and inclusion of information related to the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The article profiles three individuals in China who are actively engaged in popularizing science through online and offline platforms. Tang Shouping, a retired physics teacher, creates engaging physics experiment videos and conducts in-person science classes. Li Baoju, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, uses short videos to disseminate agricultural techniques, counter misinformation related to vegetable cultivation, and interact with online users. Zhang Chenliang, director of the China National Geographic New Media Center, produces popular science videos and books, emphasizing the importance of engaging with the audience and ensuring the accuracy of scientific information. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: NPC Vice Chairman Losang Jamcan attended and addressed the opening of the 2025 Eurasian Economic Forum in Xi'an, emphasizing the theme of "Gathering New Eurasian Momentum and Building a New Pattern of Sustainable Development." He stated the forum aims to implement Xi Jinping's instructions from the SCO Tianjin Summit and his global initiatives. Losang Jamcan affirmed China's commitment to the Belt and Road Initiative, promoting connectivity and injecting lasting momentum into building a community with a shared future for mankind. The focus was to promote regional cooperation towards sustainable development and coordinated progress. The U.S. was not mentioned.
Summary: A "National Committee Member Science Lecture Hall" was held in Beijing, with National Committee of the CPPCC Vice Chairpersons Shen Yueyue, Zhu Yongxin, and Yang Zhen in attendance. CPPCC Standing Committee member Li Zhongping delivered a lecture on the importance of aerospace development and the role of materials science in supporting China's space program. The lecture, attended by over 600 people, aimed to promote scientific literacy and contribute to China's self-reliance in science and technology. The event served as an action to implement Xi Jinping's important expositions on science popularization work. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: A commemorative exhibition and symposium on the calligraphy of Shu Tong, marking the 80th anniversary of the victory against Japan and his 120th birth anniversary, was held at the People's Daily Art Museum, sponsored by *People's Weekly*. Zhao Shi, former Party Secretary of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, and Fang Jiangshan, Deputy Editor-in-Chief of the People's Daily, attended the opening ceremony. Shu Tong, a calligrapher who served as Secretary-General of the Eighth Route Army during the war, is celebrated for his unique "Shu Style" and contributions to Chinese calligraphy. The event was supported by *People's Weekly*'s projects on innovation in Chinese painting and calligraphy. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: A Beijing-based international academic seminar, "The Correct Path of Solving Ethnic Issues with Chinese Characteristics and the Practice in Tibet," hosted by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, convened with over 130 experts, including participants from the United States and UNESCO. Attendees, including Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Vice President Li Xuesong, lauded Tibet's achievements over the past 60 years under the CCP. Li Xuesong stated that Tibet's development offers "Chinese wisdom" for other countries to solve ethnic issues. UNESCO representatives expressed a desire to deepen cooperation with China and praised China's efforts to protect Tibetan culture.
Summary: Qian Yonggang, son of Qian Xuesen and director of the Qian Xuesen Library at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, continues to actively promote his father's legacy. Qian attended the 80th anniversary commemoration of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Qian expressed his awe at the military parade, stating his father would be pleased with the nation's development. Qian Yonggang is dedicated to organizing his father's materials, establishing "Qian Xuesen classes" in schools, and organizing exhibitions to promote Qian Xuesen's spirit of patriotism and innovation. The article makes no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Hong Kong District Councilor Chan Kwai-wo, as part of a Hong Kong SAR delegation, attended the 80th anniversary commemoration of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War in Beijing. Chan, who studied in the mainland for over a decade, expressed pride in China's development and international standing after witnessing the military parade, specifically mentioning the "Dongfeng-5C" intercontinental ballistic missile. He stated a stronger sense of duty to guide more citizens to love the country and Hong Kong. The article does not mention the United States.
Summary: The third "Great Power Craftsman Innovation Exchange Conference and Great Power Craftsman Forum" opened in Chongqing on September 23rd, focusing on promoting craftsmanship and innovation in high-quality development. The conference, co-hosted by the All-China Federation of Trade Unions and the Chongqing Municipal Government, featured an 8,400-square-meter exhibition area showcasing innovative achievements and technologies. Over 800 attendees, including 265 master craftsmen, participated in the event. The conference also launched the 2025 plan for 200 "Great Power Craftsman" talents and the "Model Worker Craftsman Helping Enterprises 2.0" action plan.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate and concise summary tailored for professional analysts of Chinese politics. I will ensure the summary adheres to your specific requirements regarding length, focus on official statements/actions, accompanying officials, and mention of the U.S. or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: As the National Day holiday approaches, the city of Baotou in Inner Mongolia is adorned with vibrant *xiao li hua* (small dahlia) blossoms. The *xiao li hua* was designated as Baotou's city flower 40 years ago, symbolizing the city's hardworking and selfless character. Recent efforts have focused on rejuvenating the *xiao li hua*'s quality through research and cultivation, addressing issues of degradation. The flower embodies "hope and aspiration," reflecting the city's ambition in industrial transformation and revitalization, particularly as it addresses its industrial past. The *xiao li hua* is a cultural touchstone, appearing on marathon medals, in the names of dairy brands, and even in local songs. The article does not mention any U.S. involvement or its relations with China.
Summary: The Xiaolihua Children's Choir in Baotou, Inner Mongolia, founded in 1998, provides choral art training to local children, fostering a love for their homeland and Mongolian culture. The choir incorporates Mongolian vocal techniques like throat singing and traditional instruments into their performances, and also includes a "Mommy Class" where mothers sing with their children. The choir also performs in schools and in the community. There is no mention of the United States in the article.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide a concise and accurate summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: Yuecheng district in Shaoxing will host a series of cultural, commercial, and tourism promotion activities from October 1st to 8th, centered around the Mid-Autumn Festival. The main venue will be in Yuecheng's City Square, featuring lantern shows, drone performances, and other cultural events, with additional events at other locations. The activities will highlight Shaoxing's characteristic Yellow Wine and Song Dynasty culture, including immersive experiences and performances. A "sweet drunk bus" will be available for free rides around the city. The event aims to showcase the district's cultural heritage and promote tourism. The United States is not mentioned.
Summary: This article emphasizes the importance of using Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era to transform both the subjective and objective worlds, a core tenet for Party members. It stresses the need to understand and apply the theory's world view and methodology to address practical problems facing China, focusing on the people, self-reliance, innovation, and problem-solving. The piece calls for enhancing political capabilities and leadership skills, urging cadres to be both clean and bold in their actions to advance Chinese-style modernization. It highlights the need for a global perspective and contribution to world peace and prosperity.
Summary: Here's a summary of the provided articles, focusing on key points and including references to the United States or U.S.-China relations when present: * **Surata Rakasem, Director-General of the Thai Public Relations Department**, emphasized the media's role in fostering understanding and highlighted the 50th anniversary of Thai-China relations and the importance of the Belt and Road Initiative. * **Tan Benhong, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of China Changan Automobile Group Co., Ltd.**, discussed the company's focus on new energy vehicles, intelligent technology, and globalization, mentioning its international team and skill competitions in Thailand. * **Leonardo Attuch, CEO of Brasil 247 media group**, spoke about media cooperation between Brazil and China following Xi Jinping's global governance initiatives, mentioning a planned expansion of the "Global South Dialogue" in 2026 and the importance of media cooperation to counter disinformation. * **Liu Xiang, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of China Communications Construction Group Co., Ltd.**, highlighted the company's involvement in the Belt and Road Initiative, focusing on infrastructure projects and social responsibility initiatives across 158 countries. * **Gao Shan, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of the Labor Union of China Kweichow Moutai Distillery (Group) Co., Ltd.**, detailed the company's expansion into 66 countries and regions and its focus on product quality, promotion of Chinese culture, and international collaboration. * **Volha Anufryieva, Director and Editor-in-Chief of the Belarus newspaper Zviazda**, affirmed Belarus' alignment with China's media development goals and the Belt and Road Initiative, noting a partnership with People's Daily and membership in the BRI News Network. * **Hua Tao, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee, Vice Chairman, and General Manager of Wuliangye Co., Ltd.**, discussed the company's global presence in 62 countries and regions, showcasing Chinese culture and promoting harmony through its products. * **Siyavuya Mzantsi, Editor of the Cape Times, South Africa**, emphasized the media's role in promoting justice and development, calling for cooperation and multilateralism in a world facing increasing instability and leadership in building a community with a shared future for mankind.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate and concise summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: Here's a summary of the provided articles, focusing on statements by the interviewed individuals and mentions of the U.S.: * **Rao Rahim (Pakistan):** Rahim notes the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor has improved daily life in Pakistan, citing new electricity projects and the transformation of Gwadar into a connectivity hub, and sees the Belt and Road Initiative as promoting development and globalization with a focus on people and sustainability. * **Hail Er (Greece):** Hail emphasizes the importance of the Global Civilization Initiative for promoting communication and sees Greece as a bridge between East and West. He highlights the transformation of Piraeus port into a leading container port through Chinese investment as a mutually beneficial project between China and Europe. * **Yusuf Sharifzade (Azerbaijan):** Sharifzade advocates for increased media cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative, including joint productions and journalist exchanges, to build bridges of understanding between countries. * **Chabel Barakat (Kuwait):** Barakat stresses the need for media to share both successes and failures and suggests moving beyond agreements to establish concrete projects and regular exchanges between journalists. * **Patricia Luba (Nigeria):** Luba suggests a "Belt and Road" media scholarship to support information exchange in culture, technology, and AI, while the BRI brings countries closer together. * **Kaitelena Gulua (Georgia):** Gulua discusses the popularity of short videos showcasing authentic aspects of China, particularly its diverse provinces and ethnic groups, as a way to overcome language barriers and engage audiences. * **Anton (Russia):** Anton views short videos as a crucial tool for cross-cultural communication and aims to contribute to the friendship between China and Russia.
Summary: Li Peifeng, Executive Curator of the Zheng He Cultural Museum in Malacca, Malaysia, discussed Zheng He's historical impact in Southeast Asia, noting the continued reverence for him. Norodom Jenna, a Cambodian royal family member, singer, and actress, highlighted the deep friendship between Cambodia and China, expressing hope for continued cultural exchange. French photographer and theater producer Anaïs Martane, who has lived in China for nearly 25 years, emphasized the importance of art as a connection between people and shared her experiences with Sino-French collaborations. Gambian farmer Musa Dabo spoke about the transformative impact of Chinese hybrid rice technology and expertise on his farm and food security in Gambia. These accounts underscore the theme of cultural exchange and mutual benefit between China and various countries.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. Once you provide the text, I will give you a concise, five-sentence summary suitable for professional analysts of Chinese politics, following your specified instructions.
Summary: The article highlights the efforts of Shanghai, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang provinces to support private enterprises in technological innovation and global integration. Shanghai is assisting companies in joining global industrial chains, while Suzhou focuses on optimizing the business environment through policy support. Zhejiang is fostering a supportive ecosystem for private enterprise development, promoting collaboration between businesses and research institutions. Companies like Xijing Technology have expanded internationally, and others are innovating in areas like AI-powered industrial solutions, which support digital transformation. These efforts include supporting mechanisms for entrepreneurs, but the article does not mention any relation or discussion on US and China.
Summary: According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, nearly 20% of China's autumn grain harvest is complete, with intermediate rice surpassing 30% and corn and soybeans exceeding 10%. The harvest is most advanced in the Southwest region, followed by the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Scattered harvests are occurring in Northeast China and the Huang-Huai-Hai region. There is no mention of US-China relations in the article.
Summary: The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and four other departments jointly issued the "Steel Industry Steady Growth Work Plan (2025-2026)." The plan aims for an average annual increase of around 4% in the steel industry's added value from 2025-2026. The plan outlines ten specific measures in five areas focusing on enhanced governance, optimized supply, promoted transformation, expanded consumption, and increased cooperation. Goals include boosting the supply of high-end products and promoting digital transformation to achieve qualitative and quantitative improvements in the industry.
Summary: China's National Energy Administration and three other departments jointly issued guidance on promoting the high-quality development of energy equipment, aiming for a secure and controllable supply chain by 2030. The plan emphasizes advancements in high-end, intelligent, and green technologies to establish global leadership in the energy sector. The guidance outlines 13 key tasks across six areas, including upgrading exploration equipment, improving energy conversion efficiency, and promoting digital and green energy equipment. The ultimate goal is to support the construction of a new energy system in China.
Summary: The fourth Pazhou Algorithm Competition concluded in Guangzhou, awarding prizes to 82 teams out of 8,131 participants from over 30 countries. The competition, focused on addressing enterprise pain points, emphasized real-world application of algorithms and assessed projects based on both technical innovation and practical usability. Organized by the Guangzhou Municipal People's Government and the Chinese Association for Artificial Intelligence, the event also featured forums on topics such as embodied intelligence and large language models. There is no mention of the U.S. or U.S.-China relations in the article.
Summary: Guangxi's China-Vietnam freight train service has seen significant growth in 2024, exceeding its total volume for 2023 by 33% with 26,000 TEUs transported as of September 22nd, bolstering regional supply chains. The Nanning Railway Bureau reports that the fastest transit time between Nanning South Station and Yen Vien, Vietnam is now 14 hours, enabling same-day departure, arrival, and customs clearance. Increased train frequency to 14 per week and higher tonnage capacity, negotiated with Vietnamese railway authorities, contribute to this expansion. The upgrading of infrastructure at Nanning International Railway Port has improved the quality and diversity of cross-border transportation services. The article makes no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Shaoxing, Zhejiang province, has pioneered a "fast inspection" regulatory model focusing on products with high consumer complaints, aiming for rapid sampling, investigation, and resolution. This model enables results within 30 minutes, minimizing disruption to production while enhancing risk detection. Shaoxing has issued implementation rules for rapid evaluation of key industrial products and will apply this approach to sectors like bearings, umbrellas, textiles, and hosiery. The initiative seeks to improve product quality through efficient and rapid quality checks. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: A tourist visiting Luoyang noted the prevalence of green initiatives, including shared bikes, new energy buses, and reminders to avoid food waste. Luoyang is promoting low-carbon tourism, including shared Hanfu (traditional clothing) rentals with convenient drop-off options. The city has expanded public transportation, including subway lines and electric buses, and is improving infrastructure for cycling and walking. Luoyang is implementing "micro-renovations" to improve pedestrian areas and incorporating green practices into tourist attractions. From January to August, Luoyang saw over 120 million tourists, generating nearly 100 billion yuan in tourism revenue.
Summary: <b style="color:red">[Summary Error - Empty Input]</b>
Summary: <b style="color:red">[Summary Error - Empty Input]</b>
Summary: The 2025 Air Force Aviation Open Event and Changchun Air Show concluded on September 23rd, showcasing the PLA Air Force's achievements in modernization with over 100 aircraft and ground equipment models. J-20 fighter jets were displayed, highlighting their capabilities in complex battlefield scenarios and integration into a comprehensive combat system with early warning aircraft and drones. The event featured aerial displays by various flight teams, including the "Red Eagle" aerobatic team, and static displays of aircraft like the Y-20A, with opportunities for public interaction. The air show also included exhibits from over 200 companies, demonstrating China's aviation industry and technological advancements, as well as interactive experiences to inspire future generations of pilots. The event did not mention or allude to the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: J-20 pilot Zhang Kai emphasized the responsibility of safeguarding the country after participating in a four-aircraft aerial display at an airshow. Zhang highlighted the importance of teamwork and trust in executing complex maneuvers, such as tactical crossings which simulate combat scenarios. As the lead pilot, Zhang performed aerobatic maneuvers that integrated real combat concepts developed through continuous training and research. The J-20's first static display at the airshow, according to Zhang, demonstrates the confidence and openness of the People's Liberation Army Air Force in facing challenges. There was no mention of US-China relations in the article.
Summary: The Changchun Air Show is integrating with the city's culture and tourism sectors, featuring events like drone shows and aviation-themed exhibitions throughout the city. Changchun is leveraging its historical ties to aviation, stemming from the Northeast Aviation School, to promote aerospace culture and talent development. Zhou He, Standing Committee Member of the Changchun Municipal Party Committee and Secretary of the Political and Legal Committee, highlighted plans to develop the Changchun International Aviation Expo City and a low-altitude economy industrial park, aiming to create a permanent aviation exhibition and industry hub. The Air Show has attracted millions of visitors and aims to become a prominent aviation cultural symbol for China. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The Ministry of Public Security announced that police nationwide have investigated over 4,600 cases of illegal farmland occupation and black soil damage, along with over 200 cases of counterfeit or substandard agricultural materials this year. The authorities have focused on cracking down on crimes related to farmland protection, black soil exploitation, and fake agricultural supplies, aiming to safeguard grain production and farmers' interests. The Ministry of Public Security also emphasized strengthening coordination between law enforcement and administrative departments to combat these crimes. Citizens are encouraged to report related illegal activities through the designated platform. No mention was made of the United States in the article.
Summary: A meeting was held in Ningbo, Zhejiang to promote the "2025 Youth Legal Education Volunteer Legal Culture Grassroots Action" (基层行活动). China Law Society Party Secretary Wang Hongxiang emphasized prioritizing the study and promotion of Xi Jinping's thought on the rule of law to strengthen legal confidence and adherence to the Chinese socialist legal path. The meeting stressed focusing on publicizing the Constitution, national security laws, high-quality development laws, and traditional Chinese legal culture. Since the program started in 2008, over 1.1 million youth volunteers have participated in grassroots legal education activities. There was no mention of the United States.
Summary: Liaoning province has issued guidelines to integrate comprehensive governance centers (综治中心) with people's courts to substantively resolve conflicts. The initiative establishes standardized procedures for connecting these entities, prioritizing mediation and creating a tiered dispute resolution system. Courts can delegate mediation of specific dispute types to the centers with consent, and the centers can request judicial guidance. Over 600 judicial personnel have been dispatched to these centers, leading to the mediation of 195,000 cases, resolving 17,000 locally. The report does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: A cadre named Liu Shen-shen, previously working in a rural township of Pingyang County, Zhejiang, was reassigned to a location closer to home. This transfer was facilitated by the "Two Lists" mechanism, which addresses difficulties faced by local officials. The "Two Lists" system involves identifying cadres facing hardship and the nature of their challenges, then implementing solutions, such as transfers or childcare support. Since its implementation, the mechanism has addressed over 210 problems, including resolving 25 cases of spousal separation and establishing 53 childcare programs. The initiative seeks to encourage local cadres through organizational support, thereby motivating them to better serve the people and promote development.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate and concise summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics, as requested.
Summary: The 19th China Theatre Festival in Hangzhou emphasized innovation by breaking from tradition, encouraging refinement of older works, and prioritizing accessibility for audiences. The festival featured 42 diverse productions, including both classic and contemporary pieces across various genres, with some rare regional forms. The event promoted continuous improvement through expert-led workshops, and it also encouraged integrating theater into urban spaces, moving beyond traditional venues, while discouraging wasteful productions. There was no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The seventh annual Science Exploration Award ceremony was held in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, recognizing 50 scientists, including Tsinghua University Associate Professor Wu Jiamin, for their research in fields like artificial retina repair and space exploration robotics. The award, funded by Tencent and managed by the New Cornerstone Science Foundation, aims to support young Chinese scientists with 3 million RMB over five years. Originality in future research is a key focus during the review process. Over seven years, the award has funded 347 scientists, with 11 awardees’ work being chosen for the annual "Top Ten Science Advances in China." The article makes no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The 21st Baihua Literary Awards ceremony was held in Tianjin, awarding 45 works across eight categories, including short stories, novellas, novels, and science fiction. The awards, which began in 1984, utilize a reader vote and expert review system to recognize works reflecting contemporary themes and artistic merit. The ceremony, themed "Witnessing the Power of Literature," featured cultural performances, and the concurrent Baihua Arts Week will include book sharing sessions and literary dialogues. The article did not mention any US or U.S.-China related issues.
Summary: A press conference in Beijing announced the launch of the "Hundreds of Operas Entering Anhui, Stars Shining in Hefei" opera series, commemorating the 235th anniversary of Anhui opera troupes entering Beijing. The event, guided by the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and the Anhui Provincial Propaganda Department, will begin on September 28th in Anhui, featuring 26 performances from 10 different opera genres. A special performance titled "Hu Yun Chang Yin," featuring selections from Anhui opera troupes held in the Palace Museum collection, was also held at the Palace Museum, with young actors from Anhui Jingju Theatre taking the lead.
Summary: The 37th China Harbin Summer Music Concert (哈夏音乐会) concluded on August 25th, featuring 103 high-level music events and over 3,500 public performances with both domestic and over 1,500 international artists. To maintain tourism momentum, Harbin is promoting five autumn tourism routes, including exploring revolutionary history, viewing autumn foliage in the mountains, and experiencing European architecture. Musical performances and sporting events are scheduled throughout September. Autumn activities highlight Harbin's blend of culture and natural beauty. The article does not discuss the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: <b style="color:red">[Summary Error - Empty Input]</b>
Summary: Germany, Japan, and Belgium are actively promoting electronic waste recycling through various initiatives. Germany uses trade-in incentives and producer responsibility extensions to encourage recycling, while a Chinese company, Botrui Recycling, provides battery recycling solutions there, noting opportunities for collaboration due to China's technological advantages. Japan enforces strict recycling laws and uses specialized dismantling technology to maximize resource recovery, with manufacturers responsible for recycling and consumers bearing costs. Belgium emphasizes public education, starting with children, and has extensive recycling infrastructure, with companies like Umicore extracting precious metals for reuse in advanced technologies.
Summary: Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Guo JiaKun stated that China appreciates Russia's willingness to adhere to the New START treaty restrictions for one year after its expiration. Guo emphasized that the United States and Russia, as the two nations with the largest nuclear arsenals, bear a special and primary responsibility for nuclear disarmament. He urged both countries to resume the implementation of New START and negotiate follow-up arrangements for further nuclear arms reduction.
Summary: During a high-level international meeting on resolving the Palestinian issue and implementing the "two-state solution" at the UN, French President Macron announced France's recognition of the State of Palestine. The meeting, co-hosted by France and Saudi Arabia, aimed to find consensus for the "two-state solution." Macron stated that the time for recognition was right and stressed the need for peaceful coexistence between two states. Palestinian President Abbas called on other nations to follow France's lead and appealed for support in Palestine becoming a UN member, stating willingness to cooperate with the United States and other partners. UN Secretary-General Guterres welcomed the support for the "two-state solution" and warned of regional instability and global extremism without its implementation.
Summary: During the high-level week of the 80th UN General Assembly, Secretary-General Guterres called for increased efforts to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals, focusing on global financial reform, climate action, and technological adaptation. He emphasized prioritizing peace, noting global military spending significantly outweighs development aid. General Assembly President Baerbock highlighted the slow progress towards these goals, with only 35% on track and a concerning decrease in official development assistance. The article makes no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Uruguay is rapidly adopting electric vehicles (EVs) due to tax incentives and government subsidies, leading to the highest per capita EV ownership in South America. The government has eliminated major taxes on EV imports and sales, invested in a national charging infrastructure with over 300 public charging stations, and provided subsidies for EV purchases and home charging stations, particularly for taxis and ride-sharing services. Chinese brands like BYD and Yutong play a significant role in Uruguay's EV market, but challenges remain due to the higher cost of EVs compared to gasoline vehicles. The government is also redesigning fuel subsidies for public transport companies to prioritize electric buses. The article did not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The South Africa-China Trade and Investment Promotion Conference and the 9th China-South Africa Trade Fair opened in Johannesburg, co-hosted by the Chinese Embassy in South Africa and the South African Department of Trade, Industry and Competition. Over 500 Chinese and South African companies participated, culminating in the signing of MOUs between trade associations and strategic cooperation agreements between Chinese institutions and local South African businesses. The three-day event showcased companies from 44 cities across 13 Chinese provinces, spanning various sectors including textiles, electronics, and construction materials. The goal of the event was to promote trade and investment between China and South Africa.
Summary: Direct flights between Incheon (Busan), South Korea and Guilin, China will resume on October 1st, operated by three Korean airlines with four weekly flights. A 35-member South Korean tourism delegation, including representatives from the Korea Tourism Association and media, recently completed a six-day tour of Guangxi to promote the route's resumption. The tour aimed to deepen cultural and tourism exchange between Guangxi and South Korea. Guangxi travel agencies plan to launch new tourism products tailored to the South Korean market following the resumption of direct flights.
Summary: An international team has developed a new AI tool, Delphi-2M, capable of predicting an individual's risk of developing over 1000 different diseases within the next 20 years based on medical history and lifestyle factors. Trained on UK Biobank data and calibrated with Danish data, Delphi-2M's predictive accuracy is comparable to or better than existing AI tools that assess risk of single diseases. Researchers acknowledge limitations in the tool's data sources and plan to expand its applicability by using data from more countries. The tool assists doctors to identify high risk populations. The article makes no mention of U.S.-China relations.
Summary: <b style="color:red">[Summary Error - Empty Input]</b>
Summary: The article reports on a collaboration between Luzhou Laojiao's Guojiao 1573 brand and intangible cultural heritage inheritors to create an art piece titled "Fugang Yicai." The project blends glassmaking and filigree inlay techniques. The article focuses on this specific artistic endeavor and does not mention any political figures, international relations, or the United States.
Summary: The article highlights a Chinese Communist Party exhibition showcasing Chinese volunteers who fought alongside international forces in the Spanish Civil War against fascism. These volunteers, including CCP members and overseas Chinese, contributed to key battles and support roles, embodying internationalism. Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Zhou Enlai, and Peng Dehuai expressed support for the anti-fascist struggle, emphasizing solidarity between the Chinese and Spanish people. Some volunteers later returned to China to participate in the war against Japan, bringing their experience and spirit of resistance to the Chinese front. The article frames the volunteers' actions as contributing to a shared human future, offering spiritual resources for addressing global challenges.
Summary: The article emphasizes China's significant contributions to the global anti-fascist struggle during World War II, highlighting the sacrifices made by the Chinese people and the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party. It specifically cites the example of Chinese volunteers who joined the International Brigades to fight in the Spanish Civil War, emphasizing their commitment to a shared future for humanity. The author advocates for promoting a community of shared future for mankind.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate and relevant summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: The article commemorates the 80th anniversary of victory in the War of Resistance against Japan by highlighting three companies that contributed to China's self-reliance during that period. These enterprises, China Petrochemical Nan Hua Company, Wuhan Iron and Steel Group Kunming Iron and Steel, and China Southern Power Grid Kaiyuan Nanqiao Power Plant, overcame wartime challenges to support the war effort and lay the foundation for future industrial development. The article emphasizes their spirit of innovation and self-reliance in the face of foreign aggression. These companies' advancements, from chemical production to steel manufacturing and electricity generation, are positioned as crucial for national strength. It does not mention the United States.
Summary: The article emphasizes the historical and ongoing importance of entrepreneurship and the real economy for China's national rejuvenation. It highlights the sacrifices and contributions of entrepreneurs during wartime and the subsequent construction periods, underscoring their role in national development. The piece calls for continued efforts to foster a supportive environment for entrepreneurs to innovate, build world-class enterprises, and contribute to China's high-quality development. It argues that entrepreneurs should align their business endeavors with national prosperity and the well-being of the people. There is no specific mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations in the provided text.
Summary: The Xin-Zhan section of the Guang-Zhan High-Speed Railway, a key component of China's "eight vertical and eight horizontal" high-speed rail network, has begun joint commissioning and testing. The 401-kilometer railway, designed for speeds of 350 km/h, will connect the Greater Bay Area, Hainan Free Trade Port, and Beibu Gulf city clusters. The project faced construction challenges due to complex geological conditions and a high bridge-to-tunnel ratio. In related news, China produced 540 million pairs of eyeglasses in the first seven months of 2024, with revenues up 6% year-on-year.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate and relevant summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics, adhering to the specified constraints.
Summary: The article discusses the increasing need for community dining halls (社区食堂) in China, particularly for elderly and young people, and explores successful operational models in Henan, Guangdong, and Shaanxi provinces. These community dining halls are working to balance their public service mission with profitability, often through government subsidies, efficient management, and diversified services, like catering to both the elderly and young workers. The dining halls have also begun offering "warm-hearted delivery" services. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The article discusses the rise of "smart travel" in China's tourism market, characterized by planned itineraries, exploration of lesser-known destinations, and a focus on value and unique experiences. Digital platforms and technologies are enabling travelers to make informed decisions and prioritize quality over blindly following trends. This shift reflects a more mature consumer base seeking personalized and immersive experiences. The rise of “smart travel” shows the needs of the consumers, and it forces the cultural and tourism industries to upgrade to be more detailed, personalized, and better quality.
Summary: Jilin province will establish its first national-level industrial measurement and testing center focused on in-vitro diagnostics for medical devices, approved by the State Administration for Market Regulation. Experts at an academic seminar held by the Academy of China Open Economy Studies at the University of International Business and Economics discussed the evolving environment for opening up, paths to promoting high-level opening up, and participation in global economic governance. The seminar also released the book "Understanding Opening Up," which analyzes China's opening up process and discusses the environmental changes, opportunities, and challenges facing China's opening up.
Summary: The State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) issued a consumer alert to help consumers choose authentic quick-drying clothing, as some products on the market may have falsely labeled functions. True quick-drying clothes should meet the requirements of national standards GB/T 21655.1—2023 or GB/T 21655.2—2019 before and after washing. The SAMR suggests checking the execution standards on the hangtag and paying attention to the structural design and wearing experience of the clothes when purchasing. The quick-drying effect depends on the synergy of moisture absorption, conduction, and evaporation.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to complete your request.
Summary: Wang Meng, reflecting on his life and literary career, recalls writing an encouraging message for his sister in 1945. He recounts joining the underground CCP in the late 1940s and his subsequent career as a writer. Despite setbacks, his novel *Long Live Youth* was eventually published and widely read, even translated into multiple languages, including English and Arabic. Wang emphasizes lifelong learning, including foreign languages like Turkish, which facilitates international engagement and cultural exchange. He also advocates for physical and mental health as essential components of the "Chinese Dream."
Summary: The article discusses the relationship between science fiction and reality, noting that while space travel fantasies remain distant due to technological and physical limitations, technological advancements in AI, biotech, and information technology have surpassed some sci-fi predictions. These rapid changes, exemplified by deepfake fraud and brain-computer interfaces, raise new ethical and societal concerns. The author emphasizes that science fiction is important, providing a framework to examine the possible consequences and choices before technologies become widespread. Sci-fi can help with factoring ethics, sociology and the public into design, and allow us to find a way to get along with the world, society and ourselves. It serves as a mirror reflecting how technology reshapes humanity and societal norms, urging responsible decision-making in navigating these advancements.
Summary: The author recounts discovering that Norman Bethune's mobile operating theater was located near his ancestral village in Hebei, a fact previously unknown to him. This discovery led him to reflect on his mother's experiences as a young, secret CCP member involved in anti-Japanese resistance in the same area, including her participation in a regional conference for model workers. He was prompted to write about this topic for a Canadian audience after discovering the existence of the Bethune memorial. He also speculates whether his parents ever encountered Bethune, realizing that even if they did, they likely wouldn't have known his identity at the time.
Summary: This article identifies Liu Ziming as the artist behind the oil painting "Mountain Fruits," which is held in the collection of the National Art Museum of China. The article primarily serves as a descriptive attribution of the artwork and its location. There is no mention of political figures, statements, or U.S.-China relations. The article solely focuses on the artwork itself and its provenance.
Summary: This poem uses the metaphor of interconnected trees in a forest to illustrate hidden connections and shared resilience. It suggests that while isolation may seem inevitable, deeper connections exist beneath the surface, fostering silent understanding and mutual support. The poem emphasizes the strength found in these unseen bonds, particularly during times of adversity, where the entire forest stands together, unified. There is no discussion of the United States or U.S.-China relations within the text.
Summary: This article discusses the traditional use of bamboo hanging baskets ("bamboo diao shao") in rural areas of southwestern Anhui province as a natural refrigerator. These baskets, crafted from locally sourced bamboo, provide ventilation and protection from insects, preserving food in the summer. The author notes the intricate process of crafting the baskets, highlighting the skill of the artisans. The article contrasts these traditional, eco-friendly baskets with less sustainable plastic alternatives.
Summary: The author reflects on returning to Ganzhou and contrasting the rapidly developing new city with the familiar old city. The modern new district, characterized by skyscrapers and expansive infrastructure, feels alien to the author. Conversely, the author revisits the old city's historical sites like the ancient city wall and floating bridge, finding comfort in their unchanged state. The author notes that while the new city requires exploration and understanding, the old city evokes cherished memories. Ganzhou's new and old areas stand in contrast, connected by bridges over the Zhang River.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate and relevant summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics, focusing on key actors, statements, and any mentions of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Urumqi, September 23 (People's Daily) -- Xi Jinping (习近平), General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the People's Republic of China, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, arrived in Urumqi by special plane on the afternoon of the 23rd, leading the central delegation to attend the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the establishment of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Xi Jinping (习近平)'s leadership of the central delegation to Xinjiang (新疆) as General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the People's Republic of China, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission to attend the celebration of the establishment of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is a first in the history of the Party and the country, fully demonstrating the great importance the Party Central Committee attaches to Xinjiang's work and its deep concern for cadres and people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang.
Wang Huning (王沪宁), member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), and head of the central delegation, and Cai Qi (蔡奇), member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Director of the General Office of the CPC Central Committee, arrived on the same flight.
In this golden autumn season, the land of Xinjiang (新疆) is filled with the joy of harvest everywhere. The Urumqi Tianshan International Airport (乌鲁木齐天山国际机场) was filled with drums and music, and the atmosphere was warm.
At about 14:20, the special plane carrying Xi Jinping (习近平) landed at Tianshan International Airport (天山国际机场). People from all ethnic groups and all walks of life in Xinjiang (新疆) who were waiting on the tarmac cheered enthusiastically. Xi Jinping (习近平) walked out of the cabin door and waved to the welcoming crowd.
Chen Xiaojiang (陈小江), Secretary of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区) Party Committee, Erkin Tuniyaz (艾尔肯·吐尼亚孜), Chairman of the People's Government of the Autonomous Region, Zumret Obul (祖木热提·吾布力), Director of the Standing Committee of the People's Congress of the Autonomous Region, Nurlan Abudumanjin (努尔兰·阿不都满金), Chairman of the CPPCC of the Autonomous Region, and He Zhongyou (何忠友), Political Commissar of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (新疆生产建设兵团), greeted him at the bottom of the ramp. When Xi Jinping (习近平) walked down the ramp, Young Pioneers presented flowers. Representatives of all ethnic groups, dressed in ethnic costumes, sang and danced to welcome the General Secretary's arrival and express their heartfelt wishes to the General Secretary.
Urumqi (乌鲁木齐市) is filled with a festive atmosphere. From the airport to the residence, the main streets along the way are decorated with flowers and colorful flags, and people of all ethnic groups hold red flags and cheer in unison to express their welcome and gratitude. Xi Jinping (习近平) frequently waved to the crowds along the way and extended his cordial greetings.
Li Ganjie (李干杰), member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Minister of the United Front Work Department of the CPC Central Committee, who served as the deputy head of the central delegation, Shohrat Zakir (雪克来提·扎克尔), Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, State Councilor Shen Yiqin (谌贻琴), Wang Dongfeng (王东峰), Vice Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Liu Zhenli (刘振立), member of the Central Military Commission, He Lifeng (何立峰), member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Vice Premier of the State Council, who accompanied the event, and Wang Xiaohong (王小洪), Secretary of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee and State Councilor, arrived on the same flight.
Members of the central delegation arrived at the same time, including responsible comrades from relevant departments of the central and state organs, relevant units of the military, the four autonomous regions of Inner Mongolia (内蒙古), Guangxi (广西), Tibet (西藏), and Ningxia (宁夏), and relevant provinces and cities that provide counterpart support to Xinjiang (新疆).
Return to TopUrumqi, September 23 (People's Daily) -- Xi Jinping (习近平), General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, met with representatives from all ethnic groups and sectors in Xinjiang on the afternoon of the 23rd. He extended sincere greetings and heartfelt wishes on behalf of the Party Central Committee to the people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang, hoping that everyone would unite and strive forward to better build a beautiful Xinjiang in the process of Chinese-style modernization.
When Xi Jinping (习近平) and others arrived at the meeting venue, the audience burst into prolonged and warm applause. Xi Jinping (习近平) waved to everyone, exchanged cordial greetings with the representatives from time to time, and took a group photo with them.
Xi Jinping (习近平) also cordially met with leading comrades and representatives of veteran comrades from the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区) and relevant departments, prefectures, and cities, members of the leadership team of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (新疆生产建设兵团) and responsible comrades from relevant parties, representatives of cadres aiding Xinjiang, representatives of political and legal cadres and police, patriotic figures from religious circles, and representatives of grassroots religious affairs cadres.
That afternoon, Xi Jinping (习近平) cordially met with officers above the rank of colonel and some advanced models at the grassroots level, and civilian personnel stationed in Urumqi (乌鲁木齐), extending sincere greetings on behalf of the Party Central Committee and the Central Military Commission to all officers and soldiers stationed in Xinjiang, and took a group photo with them.
Wang Huning (王沪宁), Cai Qi (蔡奇), Li Ganjie (李干杰), He Lifeng (何立峰), Wang Xiaohong (王小洪), Shohrat Zakir (雪克来提·扎克尔), Chen Yiqin (谌贻琴), Wang Dongfeng (王东峰), and Liu Zhenli (刘振立), veteran comrades who had worked in Xinjiang, and responsible comrades from relevant departments of the central and state organs participated in the relevant meetings.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 23rd. The celebration of the 70th anniversary of the establishment of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区) will be grandly held in Urumqi (乌鲁木齐市), Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区) at 10:30 am on September 25th. Xi Jinping (习近平), General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, President of the People's Republic of China, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, will attend the conference.
At that time, China Media Group (中央广播电视总台) will broadcast live, and Xinhuanet (新华网) will provide live text and photo coverage.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Beijing (北京) dispatch on September 23rd (Reporter He Zhaoyu (何昭宇)) To continuously deepen the education and training of Xi Jinping (习近平) Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era and to standardize and guide Party member and cadre education and training institutions at all levels in carrying out education on the Party's innovative theories, the Organization Department of the Central Committee (中央组织部), the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee (中央宣传部), and the Party School of the Central Committee (National Academy of Governance) (中央党校（国家行政学院）) organized and compiled the "Curriculum System and Teaching Outline of Xi Jinping (习近平) Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era (for use in Party member and cadre education and training)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Outline"). It has recently been officially published and distributed by the Party School of the Central Committee Press.
The "Outline" focuses on the main content of Xi Jinping (习近平) Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, including the "Ten Clarifications," "Fourteen Persistences," and "Thirteen Aspects of Achievements." It sets up twenty-six courses and clarifies the teaching objectives, teaching focus, teaching content, teaching forms, and key reading selections for each course. It serves as an important basis for Party member and cadre education and training institutions to carry out teaching on Xi Jinping (习近平) Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.
The Organization Department of the Central Committee (中央组织部), the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee (中央宣传部), and the Party School of the Central Committee (National Academy of Governance) (中央党校（国家行政学院）) issued a notice emphasizing that all regions, departments, and Party member and cadre education and training institutions at all levels should carefully implement the education and training plan for Xi Jinping (习近平) Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. In accordance with the requirements of the "Outline," they should strengthen theoretical research and interpretation, deepen the reform of theoretical teaching, construct a theoretical teaching system, and promote the education and training of the Party's innovative theories to go deeper and more solid.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 23rd. The State Council and the Central Military Commission (中央军委) recently announced the "Regulations on the Management of Military Land" (《军用土地管理条例》, hereinafter referred to as the "Regulations"), which will come into effect on November 1, 2025.
The "Regulations" aim to strengthen the management of military land, protect and rationally utilize military land, ensure the land needs for national defense and military construction, and provide basic resource support for consolidating national defense and strengthening the military. The "Regulations" consist of 30 articles, mainly stipulating the following contents.
First, the establishment of a centralized management system for military land is confirmed. The right to use military land belongs to the Central Military Commission (中央军委) and is exercised by the Logistic Support Department of the Central Military Commission (中央军委后勤保障部) on behalf of the Central Military Commission (中央军委). The Logistic Support Department of the Central Military Commission (中央军委后勤保障部) shall strengthen the overall planning for the use of military land and guide the optimal allocation of military land resources.
Second, the guarantee of land for military construction is strengthened. For land used for military construction, priority should be given to the use of existing military land; if it is indeed necessary to add new construction land, it should comply with the requirements of national land and space planning, annual land use plans, and control of land use, use unused land as much as possible, and go through relevant procedures for construction project land use in accordance with the law. People's governments at or above the county level shall fully consider the need to guarantee land for military construction when organizing the preparation of national land and space plans and annual land use plans, and solicit the opinions of relevant military units. The state improves the notification mechanism for land demand for military construction projects and the military-local docking mechanism.
Third, the protection of military land is strengthened. The construction of relevant public infrastructure above or below military land shall be reported for approval in accordance with the regulations of the Central Military Commission (中央军委). If a people's government at or above the county level needs to borrow military land due to infrastructure construction, public welfare undertakings, or other reasons, it shall sign an agreement with the military unit and use the land in accordance with the purpose and term agreed in the agreement. It is forbidden to encroach on, pollute, or damage military land.
Fourth, the right to use military land is standardized. Military units may dispose of the right to use military land by means of land use right replacement and integration between the military and local areas, or by transferring the right to use military land to the local area. The disposal of the right to use military land shall be reported for approval in accordance with the regulations of the Central Military Commission (中央军委), and priority shall be given to the method of land use right replacement and integration. In cases where public interests require, military facilities are scrapped and relocated, or military land loses its military use value, the right to use land may be transferred to the local area in accordance with regulations, and real estate registration procedures shall be handled in accordance with the law.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 朱 隽 郁静娴 李晓晴
The Big Dipper points westward, and the sounds of insects gradually cease. From the terraced fields of Yunnan and Guizhou to the mountainous areas of the Qinling Mountains (秦岭山区), from the Huanghuaihai Plain (黄淮海平原) to the black soil of Northeast China, autumn grain crops such as rice and corn are gradually ripening.
"Solving the problem of food is always the top priority in governing the country" "We cannot be the slightest bit careless on the issue of food security"... General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) is always concerned about food security.
Since the "14th Five-Year Plan," China's total grain output has remained above 1.3 trillion catties; in 2024, the total grain output exceeded 1.4 trillion catties for the first time. This year, summer grain hit the second-highest record in history; the yield per mu of early rice exceeded 400 kilograms for the first time; the area of autumn grain has steadily increased, and crop growth is generally normal and good, laying the foundation and conditions for winning a new season of harvest.
A year of abundant harvests provides sufficient confidence to effectively cope with various risks and challenges. Walking into the golden autumn fields, feel the colorful colors of a harvest China and the solid stability of a major country's granary.
Tasting the Flavor of Harvest
What does harvest taste like?
In Henan (河南), the "Central Plains Granary," Cui Liwu (崔立伍), a large grain grower, peels open a corn husk, and a sweet aroma wafts out.
In Cuizhuang Village (崔庄村), Sanjiadian Town (三家店镇), Linying County (临颍县), Luohe City (漯河市), standing on his own land, looking at the harvest scene that is about to "freeze," Cui Liwu exclaimed: "This sweetness is earned through hard work!"
With nearly 200 mu of land, one season of wheat and one season of corn, Cui Liwu has been "racing" against the drought this year.
For summer grain planting, continuous high temperatures and little rain led to a shortening of the wheat filling period and an earlier maturity period. "Wheat harvesting waits for no one, and it is impossible to harvest it by manual labor alone." Cui Liwu said that thanks to the town coordinating more than 10 combine harvesters to "rush harvest," "the efficiency is much higher than in previous years."
For autumn grain planting, the drought continued. Just as Cui Liwu was worried about the yellowing and wilting of corn leaves due to high temperatures, Henan launched a "grain protection war": sprinkler irrigation equipment in the farmland worked day and night; reservoirs diverted water to the places where it was most needed. The crops in Cui Liwu's field "drank" the water pumped from the nearby Wuli River (五里河). In the later stage of corn filling, drip irrigation was set up in the field, and fine streams of water carried soluble fertilizer, delivering nutrients precisely to the roots of the corn.
After overcoming difficulties, carefully calculating the harvest account: this year, the yield per mu of wheat is more than 1,100 catties, and the yield per mu of corn is expected to be about 1,200 catties, which is basically the same as in previous years.
Fighting disasters and overcoming difficulties to win a bumper harvest is not just this year. In 2021, severe autumn floods caused large-scale late sowing of winter wheat in China's main producing areas; in 2023, the Huanghuai region encountered a rare "rotten field rain"; in the summer of 2024, there was "dragon boat water" and "violent plum rain," and in the autumn, there were extreme rainstorms and super typhoons... When extreme weather brings increasing uncertainty to China's grain production, what can we rely on to stabilize the good momentum of continuous bumper harvests?
The policies are more hardcore - the Central No. 1 Document has put ensuring national food security in the first place for many years in a row, the assessment of the responsibility of the Party and government continues to play a "baton" role, the Food Security Guarantee Law has been officially implemented, and special funds from the central government are accurately invested in disaster prevention and relief, promoting stable production and other fields... From top-level design to institutional constraints, policy measures are concentrated, and the "rice bag" is becoming more and more secure.
Since the "14th Five-Year Plan," the main producing areas, main sales areas, and production-sales balance areas "hold the rice bowl together," and the grain planting area has maintained growth for years. In 2024, 26 of the 31 provinces (autonomous regions, and municipalities) increased production, and the total output exceeded 1.4 trillion catties for the first time, an increase of 74 billion catties compared with 2020.
Resilience in response to changes - at important agricultural time nodes, expert guidance groups, industrial expert service teams, and science and technology teams go deep into the fields to conduct guidance and services in designated areas. In order to tighten the "safety lock" for the bumper harvest in the Qilu granary, Shandong's meteorological and agricultural and rural departments have linked up to provide accurate early warning; in order to ensure that farmland is "ripe and harvested," Hebei has established agricultural machinery operation ledgers by plot and link, and coordinated to supplement the shortage of agricultural machinery...
As of now, more than 1 billion mu of high-standard farmland have been built across the country, and regional agricultural emergency disaster relief centers for "peacetime and wartime use" in the Huanghuaihai and other major grain-producing areas are accelerating their layout. Of China's 340 million mu of winter wheat, dryland wheat that completely relies on the weather accounts for only about 20%, and more than 80% have irrigation conditions. Since the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Water Resources has taken multiple measures to promote drought resistance and irrigation, and the national spring irrigation has supplied a total of 57 billion cubic meters of water, providing a solid water conservancy guarantee for the bumper harvest of summer grain and the double increase in total output and yield per mu of early rice.
Looking at the Quality of the Harvest
In Baoqing County (宝清县), Heilongjiang Province (黑龙江省), rice waves are surging on the black soil. Song Xichao (宋喜超) of Nanyuan Village (南元村) is a well-known large grain grower in the local area. In recent autumn harvests, he has been able to harvest dozens of catties more per mu. What is the secret to high yield?
"The straw is more thoroughly decomposed, the land has more strength, and the yield will naturally increase." Song Xichao grabbed a handful of black soil, and the loose soil leaked from between his fingers.
The winter temperature in Baoqing County is low, and the speed of returning rice straw to the field is slow. Under the guidance of experts from the Northern Rice Research Center of the China Rice Research Institute (中国水稻研究所北方水稻研究中心), Song Xichao's 900 mu of rice fields used the "cold-land rice straw full-volume in-situ return slow-release multi-effect comprehensive technology." After transplanting seedlings in the spring, measures such as increasing the application of compound microbial fertilizer were used to help the straw decompose in the field in 70 to 90 days.
Grasping production and ecology together has brought a good reputation and good benefits. "The average mu uses 20% less nitrogen fertilizer, the rice roots are good, and there is basically no need to replant seedlings. Overall, one mu saves about 20 yuan." Song Xichao said that he and several large grain growers jointly established a farmers' cooperative, "Green ecological rice can sell for about 2 cents more per catty."
Every grain of harvest reflects an increasingly distinct ecological background.
The land is "nourished" more healthily. In the Northeast, the implementation area of the black soil conservation tillage action plan has exceeded 112 million mu, from reducing wind and water erosion and improving soil fertility to increasing crop yields and reducing operating costs, and the effect continues to appear; in the South, key counties have implemented more than 7.2 million mu of acidified arable land treatment, and the pH value of the soil after treatment has increased by 0.5, and the production capacity has increased by about 10%.
Grain is "eaten" more healthily. "We provide soil sampling and testing services for production and operation entities based on the differences in soil organic matter and acidity and alkalinity in different regions, analyze and determine the best nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium ratio, and tailor-make special compound fertilizers." Said Wang Shuai (王帅), General Manager of the Channel and Synergy Business Department of Sinochem Fertilizer Co., Ltd. (中化化肥有限公司).
The quality of the harvest is more sufficient, thanks to the increasingly strong scientific and technological support.
Not long ago, the average yield per mu of rice demonstration plots in Yongchuan (永川) and Liangping (梁平), Chongqing (重庆) both exceeded 800 kilograms. "Previously, in our scientific research experimental fields or individual fields with better conditions, the rice yield per mu could reach more than 800 kilograms. This time, it is in the core area of 100-mu demonstration plots and 10,000-mu demonstration plots, and multiple points have exceeded 800 kilograms, indicating that our high-yield technology has been integrated for many years and can be promoted on a large scale." Said Fang Likui (方立魁), Chief of the Grain and Oil Section of the Chongqing Municipal Agricultural Technology Extension Station (重庆市农技总站).
The results of the experimental fields are constantly being transformed into actual yields in the fields. In 2024, the national grain yield per mu reached 394.7 kilograms, an increase of 12.5 kilograms compared with the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," and the contribution of yield increase to grain output growth exceeded 80%.
New technologies support the confidence of the harvest: on the "cloud," satellite remote sensing, the Internet of Things, big data, and intelligent equipment are deeply integrated to make farming more "numerical"; in the field, major varieties urgently needed for production, such as high-quality and high-yield rice, high-quality special wheat, and high-oil and high-yield soybeans, have been bred, and large-feeding grain combine harvesters and precision seeders have been deployed to the front line of production, and yield-increasing technologies such as reasonable close planting, one spray and multiple promotion, and integrated water and fertilizer have been widely used...
At present, the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress in China has reached 63.2%, and agricultural science and technology has become a strong engine and fundamental driving force for ensuring food security and the supply of important agricultural products.
Weighing the Weight of the Harvest
In Liuyuan Village (六院村), Yuezhangji Town (岳张集镇), Fengtai County (凤台县), Anhui Province (安徽省), Xu Jiajia (徐甲甲), a post-90s new farmer, gently pushes the joystick in her hand, and a plant protection drone takes off.
The girl in front of her is a standard "third generation of grain farmers." Six years ago, Xu Jiajia took on the responsibility of growing grain at home. In one season after another of harvest, she honed her skills.
"We will harvest next month. The 2,000-mu托管 service order must be completed with guaranteed quality and quantity, and we must also go to the county's high-quality farmer special training class to 'recharge'." Xu Jiajia said. This summer, the yield per mu of the 160 mu of high-yield wheat she was responsible for exceeded 600 kilograms, ranking first in the county.
Who will grow the land? How to grow the land? The new issues facing agricultural development are also compulsory questions to ensure food security. From "old hands" to new farmers, generations of grain farmers have worked hard to create a more weighty harvest answer sheet.
The heavy "Chinese rice bowl" carries the changes in production and operation methods.
In Dabu Village (大布村), Dongshanba Town (东山坝镇), Ningdu County (宁都县), Jiangxi Province (江西省), the golden rice waves hide the secret to increasing income and getting rich. Establishing a large-scale seedling raising center, connecting with high-quality grain acquisition channels, and creating an ecological rice field sightseeing area... Every grain of harvest is giving rise to more attractive rural industries.
China has cumulatively trained more than 9 million high-quality farmers, and family farms, farmers' cooperatives, and leading agricultural industrialization enterprises constitute a "new wild goose array" of new agricultural business entities. More than 1.1 million business entities across the country carry out socialized services, covering 1.71 billion mu of grain crops. New concepts, new models, and new formats are promoting food security to a higher level.
The heavy "Chinese rice bowl" carries the responsibility of a major country.
After arduous efforts, China has fed nearly 1/5 of the world's population with 9% of the world's arable land and 6% of the world's freshwater resources, bidding farewell to the past when 400 million people could not get enough to eat and ushering in today when more than 1.4 billion people can eat well. Data shows that more than 1 out of every 5 catties of grain in the world comes from China. The question of "who will feed China" has a resounding answer.
"Embody the responsibility of a major country and play an exemplary role in maintaining global food security, energy security, and other issues" "Support international cooperation in poverty reduction and food security"... With the support of the Global Development and South-South Cooperation Fund, China has implemented more than 50 food aid projects in more than 30 countries.
Happily watching the rice and soybean waves thousands of times. The foundation of the major country's granary is solid, showing a new atmosphere of high-quality agricultural development in China. Continue to work hard, resolutely shoulder the heavy responsibility of food security, and welcome one bumper harvest year after another.
Return to Top(People's Daily, New York, September 22nd) (Reporters Wang Di (王迪) and Li Zhiwei (李志伟)) Premier of the State Council Li Qiang (李强) departed Beijing by chartered plane on the afternoon of September 22nd, Beijing time, to attend the 80th Session of the United Nations General Assembly general debate and related high-level events in New York.
Local time on the afternoon of the 22nd, Li Qiang (李强) arrived at John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York by chartered plane. China's Permanent Representative to the United Nations Fu Cong (傅聪), Ambassador to the United States Xie Feng (谢锋), and Consul General in New York Chen Li (陈立) greeted him at the airport.
During his stay in New York, Li Qiang (李强) will also attend high-level meetings such as the Global Development Initiative hosted by China, and hold meetings with United Nations Secretary-General Guterres (古特雷斯) and leaders of relevant countries.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 23rd (Reporter Wang Huihui (王慧慧)) Chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee Zhao Leji (赵乐际) met with a delegation of U.S. Congressional Representatives led by Smith in Beijing (北京) on the 23rd.
Zhao Leji (赵乐际) said that since the beginning of this year, President Xi Jinping (习近平) has spoken with President Trump three times, charting the course for China-U.S. relations. Maintaining a stable, healthy, and sustainable development of China-U.S. relations is the common expectation of the people of both countries and even the people of the world. Mutual respect, peaceful coexistence, and win-win cooperation are the fundamental principles for developing China-U.S. relations. It is hoped that both sides will adhere to the principles of rationality, objectivity, and fairness, strengthen exchanges, seek common ground while reserving differences, enhance trust and dispel doubts, and inject more stability into bilateral cooperation and the world economy. The Taiwan issue is the most important and sensitive issue in China-U.S. relations, and it is hoped that the U.S. side will earnestly abide by the one-China principle and handle the Taiwan issue with caution.
Zhao Leji (赵乐际) stated that the National People's Congress of China is willing to strengthen exchanges with the U.S. Congress, achieve more exchanges and mutual visits, and play a constructive role in promoting the development of China-U.S. relations. We welcome more U.S. Congress members to come to China (中国) to 走一走、看一看 (zǒu yī zǒu, kàn yī kàn - "walk walk, look look," to take a look around).
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Minsk, September 23 (Reporters Dong Xue (董雪) and Chen Ting (陈汀)) At the invitation of the Presidential Administration of Belarus, Li Xi (李希), a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, led a CPC delegation on an official friendly visit to Belarus from September 20 to 23. In Minsk, he met with Belarusian President Lukashenko (卢卡申科), Head of the Presidential Administration Krutoi (克鲁托伊), and Chairman of the House of Representatives of the National Assembly Sergeiichenko (谢尔盖延科), respectively.
During the meeting with Lukashenko (卢卡申科), Li Xi (李希) conveyed the cordial greetings of President Xi Jinping (习近平), stating that under the strategic guidance of the two heads of state, China-Belarus relations have continued to develop at a high level. Not long ago, the two heads of state made strategic plans for the further development of China-Belarus relations. We are willing to work with the Belarusian side to fully implement these plans, increase mutual support, firmly defend common interests, deepen practical cooperation in areas such as the joint construction of the "Belt and Road," adhere to a correct view of the history of World War II, and safeguard the post-war international order. Facing the accelerated evolution of the once-in-a-century changes, President Xi Jinping (习近平) has proposed global governance initiatives, pointing out the correct direction for the reform and construction of the global governance system. China is willing to work with Belarus to jointly implement these initiatives and strengthen coordination and cooperation within the frameworks of the United Nations, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and others.
Lukashenko (卢卡申科) asked Li Xi (李希) to convey his cordial greetings to President Xi Jinping (习近平), stating that he had met with President Xi (习近平) in Tianjin (天津) not long ago and identified new directions for cooperation in a series of strategic areas. The Belarusian side highly appreciates the achievements of bilateral cooperation and will always be China's most reliable and trustworthy sincere partner. The Belarusian side attaches great importance to studying and drawing on President Xi Jinping's (习近平) thoughts on governing the country, fully supports and is willing to actively participate in the implementation of the four major global initiatives proposed by President Xi (习近平), believing that this will make a significant contribution to promoting the balanced development of the world.
During the meeting with Krutoi (克鲁托伊), Li Xi (李希) stated that China is willing to maintain institutionalized exchanges with the Belarusian Presidential Administration, fully implement the important consensus reached by the two heads of state, and promote deeper and more practical cooperation in various fields. Li Xi (李希) introduced the CPC's in-depth implementation of the spirit of the eight-point regulation and the study and education, and the advancement of the Party's self-revolution. He pointed out that the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core leads the entire Party to unswervingly and comprehensively strengthen Party discipline, starting with the formulation and implementation of the eight-point regulation to address problems, deeply promoting the building of Party conduct and integrity and the fight against corruption, launching a set of "combined punches" for self-revolution, providing the second answer to jumping out of the historical cycle of rise and fall, winning the heartfelt support of the people, and gathering strong positive energy for the development of the Party and the country. China is willing to continue to strengthen cooperation with Belarus on Party building and anti-corruption work.
Krutoi (克鲁托伊) stated that the Belarusian side admires the outstanding leadership achievements and rich experience of the Communist Party of China and hopes to systematically study and learn from them. The Belarusian Presidential Administration is willing to carry out closer exchanges and cooperation with the Chinese side.
During the meeting with Sergeiichenko (谢尔盖延科), Li Xi (李希) stated that China is willing to treat Belarus with sincerity and trust, and continue to firmly support each other on issues involving each other's core interests and major concerns. The Communist Party of China is willing to strengthen exchanges and dialogue with major Belarusian political parties on Party governance and improving global governance. Li Xi (李希) introduced the scientific connotation and core essence of Chinese-style modernization, stating that we are full of confidence in comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese-style modernization, and are willing to exchange experiences and share opportunities with Belarus, and work together on the path of modernization.
Sergeiichenko (谢尔盖延科) stated that developing the Belarus-China all-weather comprehensive strategic partnership is a strategic decision made by the two heads of state and is one of the most important and prioritized directions of Belarus's foreign policy. The two countries have solid political mutual trust and fruitful practical cooperation. The rich connotation and successful practice of Chinese-style modernization have deeply inspired and encouraged Belarus, and it is willing to learn from and work together.
Li Xi (李希) also laid a wreath at the Victory Monument, inspected the China-Belarus Industrial Park, interacted and exchanged views with representatives of teachers and students from the Confucius Institute at Belarusian State University, and attended the "Belt and Road" clean governance symposium.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 朱 隽 郁静娴 李晓晴
The Big Dipper points westward, and the sounds of insects gradually cease. From the terraced fields of Yunnan and Guizhou to the mountainous areas of Qinling (秦岭), from the Huanghuaihai Plain to the black soil of Northeast China, the grains of autumn crops such as rice and corn are gradually ripening.
"Solving the problem of food is always the top priority in governing the country" "We cannot be the slightest bit careless on the issue of food security"... General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) is always concerned about food security.
Since the "14th Five-Year Plan," China's total grain output has remained above 1.3 trillion jin; in 2024, the total grain output exceeded 1.4 trillion jin for the first time. This year, the summer grain harvest set a record for the second highest yield in history; the yield per mu of early rice exceeded 400 kilograms for the first time; the autumn grain area has steadily increased, and crop growth is generally normal to good, laying the foundation and conditions for winning a new season of bumper harvest.
A year of abundant harvests provides sufficient confidence to effectively respond to various risks and challenges. Walking into the golden autumn fields, one can feel the colorful hues of a bountiful China and the substantial stability of a major grain-producing country.
Tasting the Flavor of Harvest
What does a harvest taste like?
In Henan (河南), the "Central Plains Granary," Cui Liwu (崔立伍), a large grain grower, peels open a corn husk, and a sweet aroma wafts over.
In Cuizhuang Village (崔庄村), Sanjiadian Town (三家店镇), Linying County (临颍县), Luohe City (漯河市), standing on his own land, looking at the harvest scene that is about to "freeze," Cui Liwu exclaimed: "This sweetness is hard-earned!"
With nearly 200 mu of land, one season of wheat and one season of corn, Cui Liwu has been "racing" against the drought this year.
For summer grain planting, continuous high temperatures and little rain led to a shortening of the wheat grain-filling period and an earlier maturity period. "Wheat harvesting waits for no one, and relying on manual labor alone is simply not enough." Cui Liwu said that thanks to the town coordinating more than 10 combine harvesters for "rush harvesting," "the efficiency is much higher than in previous years."
For autumn grain planting, the drought continued. Just as Cui Liwu was worried about the corn leaves turning yellow and wilting due to the high temperature, Henan launched a "grain protection battle": sprinkler irrigation equipment in the fields operated day and night; reservoirs diverted water to the places where it was most needed. The crops in Cui Liwu's fields "drank" water drawn from the nearby Wuli River (五里河). In the later stage of corn grain filling, drip irrigation was set up in the fields, and thin streams of water carried soluble fertilizers, delivering nutrients precisely to the roots of the corn.
Overcoming one difficulty after another, carefully calculating the harvest account: this year, the wheat yield per mu was more than 1,100 jin, and the corn yield per mu is expected to be around 1,200 jin, with the yield basically the same as in previous years.
Fighting disasters to achieve a bumper harvest is not just this year. In 2021, severe autumn floods caused large-scale late sowing of winter wheat in China's main producing areas; in 2023, the Huanghuai region encountered rare "rotten field rains"; in the summer of 2024, there were "dragon boat rains" and "violent plum rains," and in the autumn, there were extreme rainstorms and super typhoons... As extreme weather brings increasing uncertainty to China's grain production, what can be relied upon to stabilize the good momentum of consecutive bumper harvests?
Policies are more hardcore—Central Document No. 1 has placed ensuring national food security in the primary position for many consecutive years, the assessment of the responsibility of both the Party and the government continues to play a "baton" role, the Food Security Guarantee Law has been officially implemented, and special funds from the central government are precisely invested in disaster prevention and relief, promoting stable production, and other fields... From top-level design to institutional constraints, policy measures are concentrated and forceful, and the "rice bag" is becoming more and more secure.
Since the "14th Five-Year Plan," the main producing areas, main sales areas, and areas with balanced production and sales have "held the rice bowl together," and the grain planting area has maintained growth for consecutive years. In 2024, 26 of the 31 provinces (autonomous regions, and municipalities) increased production, and the total output exceeded 1.4 trillion jin for the first time, an increase of 74 billion jin compared to 2020.
There is resilience in responding to changes—at important agricultural time nodes, expert guidance groups, industrial expert service teams, and science and technology squads go deep into the fields to conduct guidance and service on a fixed-point basis. In order to tighten the "safety lock" on the bumper harvest in the Qilu Granary, Shandong (山东) meteorological and agricultural and rural departments have linked up to provide accurate early warnings; in order to ensure that farmland is "ripe and harvested," Hebei (河北) has established agricultural machinery operation ledgers by plot and link, and coordinated to supplement the shortage of agricultural machinery...
As of now, more than 1 billion mu of high-standard farmland have been built nationwide, and regional agricultural emergency disaster relief centers for "peacetime and wartime use" in major grain-producing areas such as Huanghuaihai (黄淮海) are accelerating their layout. Of China's 340 million mu of winter wheat, dryland wheat that completely relies on the weather accounts for only about 20%, and more than 80% have irrigation conditions. Since the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Water Resources has taken multiple measures to promote drought resistance and irrigation, and the national spring irrigation has supplied a total of 57 billion cubic meters of water, providing a solid water conservancy guarantee for the bumper harvest of summer grain and the double increase in total output and yield per unit area of early rice.
Looking at the Quality of the Harvest
In Baoqing County (宝清县), Heilongjiang Province (黑龙江省), rice waves surge on the black soil. Song Xichao (宋喜超) of Nanyuan Village (南元村) is a well-known large grain grower in the local area. In recent autumn harvests, he has been able to harvest dozens of kilograms more per mu. What is the secret to high yield?
"The straw is more thoroughly decomposed, the land has more strength, and the yield naturally increases." Song Xichao grabbed a handful of black soil, and the loose soil leaked from between his fingers.
The winter temperature in Baoqing County is low, and the speed of returning rice straw to the field is slow. Under the guidance of experts from the Northern Rice Research Center of the China National Rice Research Institute, Song Xichao's 900 mu of rice fields used the "cold-region rice straw full-volume in-situ returning slow-release multi-effect comprehensive technology." After transplanting seedlings in the spring, measures such as increasing the application of compound microbial bacterial fertilizer are used to help the straw decompose in the field in 70 to 90 days.
Grasping both production and ecology has brought about a resounding good benefit. "The average application of nitrogen fertilizer per mu is reduced by 20%, the rice roots are good, and there is basically no need to replant seedlings. Overall, one mu saves about 20 yuan." Song Xichao said that he and several large grain growers jointly established a farmers' cooperative, "Green ecological rice can be sold for about 2 mao more per jin."
Every grain of abundant harvest reflects an increasingly distinct ecological background.
The land is "nourished" more healthily. In the Northeast, the implementation area of the black soil conservation tillage action plan has exceeded 112 million mu. From reducing wind and water erosion and improving soil fertility to increasing crop yields and reducing operating costs, the effects continue to appear; in the South, key counties have implemented more than 7.2 million mu of acidified arable land treatment, and the pH value of the soil has increased by 0.5 after treatment, and the production capacity has increased by about 10%.
Grain is "eaten" more healthily. "We provide soil sampling and testing services for production and operation entities based on the differences in soil organic matter and acidity and alkalinity in different regions, analyze and determine the best nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium ratio, and tailor-made special compound fertilizers." Said Wang Shuai (王帅), general manager of the Channel and Synergy Business Department of Sinochem Fertilizer Co., Ltd.
The quality of the harvest is more sufficient, coming from increasingly strong scientific and technological support.
Not long ago, the average yield per mu of rice demonstration plots in Yongchuan (永川) and Liangping (梁平), Chongqing (重庆), both exceeded 800 kilograms. "Previously, in our scientific research experimental fields or individual fields with better conditions, the rice yield per mu could reach more than 800 kilograms. This time, it is in the core area of 100-mu demonstration plots and 10,000-mu demonstration plots, and multiple points have exceeded 800 kilograms, indicating that our high-yield technology has been integrated for many years and can be promoted on a large scale." Said Fang Likui (方立魁), chief of the Grain and Oil Section of the Chongqing Municipal Agricultural Technology Extension Station.
The results of the experimental fields are constantly being transformed into the actual yield of large fields. In 2024, the national grain yield per mu reached 394.7 kilograms, an increase of 12.5 kilograms compared with the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," and the contribution of yield increase to grain output growth exceeded 80%.
New technologies support the confidence of the harvest: on the "cloud," satellite remote sensing, the Internet of Things, big data, and intelligent equipment are deeply integrated, making farming more "numerical"; in the fields, major varieties urgently needed for production, such as high-quality and high-yield rice, high-quality special wheat, and high-oil and high-yield soybeans, have been bred, and large-feeding grain combine harvesters and precision seeders have been deployed to the front line of production, and yield-increasing technologies such as reasonable close planting, one spray for multiple promotions, and integrated water and fertilizer are widely used...
Currently, the contribution rate of agricultural scientific and technological progress in China has reached 63.2%, and agricultural science and technology has become a strong engine and fundamental driving force for ensuring food security and the supply of important agricultural products.
Weighing the Weight of the Harvest
In Liuyuan Village (六院村), Yuezhangji Town (岳张集镇), Fengtai County (凤台县), Anhui Province (安徽省), Xu Jiajia (徐甲甲), a post-90s new farmer, lightly pushes the joystick in her hand, and a plant protection drone takes off.
The girl in front of her is a standard "third generation of grain farmers." Six years ago, Xu Jiajia took on the responsibility of growing grain at home. In one season after another of harvest, she honed her skills.
"We will harvest next month. The 2,000-mu托管 service orders must be completed with guaranteed quality and quantity in every link, and we must also go to the county's high-quality farmer special training class to 'recharge'." Xu Jiajia said. This summer, the yield per mu of the 160 mu of high-yield wheat tackling fields she was responsible for exceeded 600 kilograms, ranking first in the county.
Who will grow the land? How to grow the land? The new issues facing agricultural development are also essential questions to ensure food security. From "old hands" to new farmers, generations of grain farmers have continued to struggle, and the harvest answer sheet has more weight.
The heavy "Chinese rice bowl" carries the changes in production and operation methods.
In Dabu Village (大布村), Dongshanba Town (东山坝镇), Ningdu County (宁都县), Jiangxi Province (江西省), the golden rice waves hide the secrets of increasing income and becoming rich. Establishing a large-scale seedling raising center, connecting with high-quality grain acquisition channels, and creating an ecological rice field sightseeing area... Every grain of abundant harvest is giving rise to more attractive rural industries.
China has cumulatively trained more than 9 million high-quality farmers, and family farms, farmers' cooperatives, and leading agricultural industrialization enterprises constitute a "new wild goose array" of new agricultural business entities. More than 1.1 million business entities across the country carry out socialized services, covering 1.71 billion mu of grain crops. New concepts, new models, and new formats are promoting food security to a higher level.
The heavy "Chinese rice bowl" carries the responsibility of a major country.
After arduous efforts, China has fed nearly 1/5 of the world's population with 9% of the world's arable land and 6% of the world's freshwater resources, bidding farewell to the past when 400 million people were not well-fed, and ushering in today when more than 1.4 billion people are eating well. Data shows that more than 1 jin of every 5 jin of grain in the world is produced in China. The question of "who will feed China" has a resounding answer.
"Embodying the responsibility of a major country and playing an exemplary role in maintaining global food security, energy security, and other issues" "Supporting international cooperation in poverty reduction and food security"... With the support of the Global Development and South-South Cooperation Fund, China has implemented more than 50 food aid projects in more than 30 countries.
Happily watching the thousands of waves of rice and beans. The foundation of the major grain-producing country is solid, showing a new atmosphere of high-quality agricultural development in China. Continuing to struggle and resolutely shouldering the heavy responsibility of food security, we will welcome one bumper harvest year after another.
Return to TopBeijing (北京), September 23rd (Reporter Ding Yiting (丁怡婷)) Data recently released by the National Energy Administration (国家能源局) shows that in August, the total electricity consumption of the whole society was 1015.4 billion kWh, an increase of 5.0% year-on-year. Electricity consumption in the primary industry was 16.4 billion kWh, an increase of 9.7% year-on-year; electricity consumption in the secondary industry was 598.1 billion kWh, an increase of 5.0% year-on-year; electricity consumption in the tertiary industry was 204.6 billion kWh, an increase of 7.2% year-on-year; and electricity consumption for urban and rural residents was 196.3 billion kWh, an increase of 2.4% year-on-year. From January to August, the cumulative electricity consumption of the whole society was 6878.8 billion kWh, an increase of 4.6% year-on-year.
This is the second time that monthly electricity consumption has exceeded one trillion kWh, following the first time in July. Jiang Debin (蒋德斌), Deputy Director of the Statistics and Digital Intelligence Department of the China Electricity Council (中国电力企业联合会), introduced that the early arrival and long duration of high temperature and humidity weather have driven a rapid increase in residential electricity consumption. Affected by factors such as the national "two major" and "two new" policies, the national economy has made steady progress, driving the growth of electricity consumption.
In August, national manufacturing electricity consumption increased by 5.5% year-on-year, the highest monthly growth rate this year. Among them, the electricity consumption of raw material industries such as steel, building materials, non-ferrous metals, and chemicals has shown a clear recovery trend, with a total electricity consumption increase of 4.2% year-on-year, an increase of 3.7 percentage points compared to July. The electricity consumption of high-tech and equipment manufacturing industries reflects extremely strong development resilience, with all sub-sectors achieving positive growth. The total electricity consumption increased by 9.1% year-on-year, and the growth rate was about 4.6 percentage points higher than the average growth level of manufacturing in the same period. The electricity consumption of new energy vehicle manufacturing and photovoltaic industry manufacturing maintained a rapid growth momentum. "New quality productivity is booming, 稳中有进 (wěn zhōng yǒu jìn - "steady with progress," maintaining stability while striving for progress), forming new economic growth points, and promoting the upward climb of electricity consumption," said Jiang Debin (蒋德斌).
Return to TopAccording to a report from Beijing on September 23rd (reported by Wang Zheng (王政) and Liu Wenxin (刘温馨) of this newspaper), the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (工业和信息化部) recently released a public consultation draft for the mandatory national standard "Safety Requirements for Intelligent Connected Vehicle Combined Driving Assistance Systems," setting comprehensive safety technical requirements for basic single-lane, basic multi-lane, and navigation combined driving assistance systems. This standard will fill the safety baseline gap for combined driving assistance system products in China, providing key technical basis for industry access, quality supervision, and post-event traceability.
In the first seven months of this year, the sales volume of new passenger vehicles equipped with combined driving assistance systems in China was 7.7599 million units, a year-on-year increase of 21.31%, with a penetration rate of 62.58%, an increase of 6.5 percentage points compared to the previous year. The standard constructs safety guarantees from three dimensions: "improving product capability performance," "strengthening safety assurance requirements," and "standardizing system usage methods."
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on September 23rd (Reporters Yu Jingxian (郁静娴), Yin Yan (银燕), Cao Jiwei (曹继炜)) The 23rd was the eighth "Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival." Various regions, under the theme of "Celebrating Agricultural Harvest and Enjoying a Good Life," organized a variety of harvest celebration activities. According to statistics, various regions have cumulatively carried out more than 3,000 harvest celebration activities, combining online and offline approaches, integrating urban and rural interaction, attracting hundreds of millions of people to pay attention and participate, creating a strong atmosphere in which the whole society pays attention to agriculture, cares about rural areas, and cares for farmers.
At the national main venue located in Dahu Chenjia Village (大户陈家村), Zhaoyuan City (招远市), Yantai (烟台), Shandong (山东), the mass celebration of the harvest was joyous and warm. The site promoted modern agricultural development achievements such as seed industry revitalization, modern agricultural machinery, and smart agriculture, held special activities such as rural grand gatherings, food festivals, and cultural carnivals, and promoted national boutique brands and local specialty agricultural products.
In Wudu District (武都区), Longnan (陇南), Gansu (甘肃), the Harvest Festival and Longnan Olive Oil Production and Sales Docking Conference were held. The annual output of fresh Longnan olive fruit exceeded 60,000 tons. The olive oil industry benefits 44 towns and more than 400,000 farmers, helping people increase their income and become rich.
In Huangzhong District (湟中区), Xining (西宁), Qinghai (青海), the harvest celebration activities brought together nearly 10,000 people from 16 towns and streets and 62 administrative villages. The event site featured interactive experiences such as mooncake tasting, farmer painting exhibitions, agricultural product displays, and fun competitions. Various towns showcased their unique agricultural products, "new farmers" who returned to their hometowns to start businesses told their entrepreneurial stories, and the regional brand "Huangzhong Cold Season Vegetables" was also released.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 邹 松
Editor's Note: Development carries the people's aspirations for a better life. It is the primary task of developing countries and an eternal theme of human society. On September 21, 2021, President Xi Jinping (习近平) proposed the Global Development Initiative at the General Debate of the 76th Session of the United Nations General Assembly. Over the past four years, the Global Development Initiative's "circle of friends" has grown, its "report card" is remarkable, the consensus on prioritizing development has continued to solidify, and it has become a vivid practice of building a community with a shared future for mankind in the field of development. Starting today, this newspaper will launch a series of reports focusing on the implementation results of the Global Development Initiative, telling the stories of all parties working together to create a new era of prosperity and development.
Uganda, located in East Africa, has a mild climate and abundant rainfall, and is known as the "Plateau Water Country." The transformation of agricultural modernization is taking place here.
In recent years, under the framework of the China-FAO-Uganda South-South Cooperation project, the Chinese agricultural expert team has continuously helped Uganda's agriculture to improve its quality and upgrade—the yield of rice has increased several times, new varieties of millet have been promoted, rice-fish farming has increased income and wealth, and agricultural industrial parks have diversified operations... The cooperation results are tangible and have become a successful model of South-South cooperation.
Hybrid Rice—
"Now the yield of my rice fields is much higher than in the past"
Butaleja, located in central Uganda, is a traditional rice-producing area. Robert Saguula, a local rice farmer, walks briskly in the fields. His family grows Chinese hybrid rice, and the rice fields are significantly more regular than other traditional rice fields, and the seedlings are also more robust. Saguula shows a confident smile: "My family has been farming for generations, but the yield has never been high. Thanks to the Chinese experts who taught me the planting techniques of hybrid rice, now the yield of my rice fields is much higher than in the past."
Luo Zhongping, a Chinese rice expert who has worked in Uganda for many years, told reporters: "We impart rice planting techniques and experience to local farmers—how to scientifically plow and fertilize, while matching appropriate plant spacing to maximize the growth potential of crops, and how to more accurately grasp the harvest time."
The China-FAO-Uganda South-South Cooperation project is an important part of the FAO's "Special Program for Food Security," which aims to enhance the agricultural production capacity and food security level of developing countries through technical assistance. With the support of the China-FAO South-South Cooperation Trust Fund, the Chinese Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has continuously implemented three phases of South-South cooperation projects in Uganda, sending nearly 60 agricultural experts and technicians to carry out agricultural technology demonstration and promotion activities. After years of excellent variety introduction and demonstration planting, the yield of hybrid rice in Uganda has reached 2 to 3 times that of local conventional rice.
As of now, the project has achieved high yields in approximately 90,000 mu (亩) of rice fields, involving nearly 8,000 farmers, with an average annual income increase of approximately 8 million Ugandan shillings (UGX) per household (1 RMB is approximately 492 UGX). Local media have stated that hybrid rice can not only help Uganda get rid of hunger but also help the country achieve rice exports.
Ugandans like to mix millet flour with cassava flour to make bread or boil it with water to make porridge. Chinese agricultural experts have introduced high-quality varieties to Uganda—foxtail millet. This millet, which is golden red in color and has a large, foxtail-like inflorescence, is not only drought-resistant and disease-resistant but also yields 4 to 5 times more than ordinary local millet. Currently, the demonstration planting area of foxtail millet has reached 1,000 mu, involving nearly 150 farmers, with an average annual income increase of 2.5 million UGX per household.
Antonio Querido, the FAO Representative in Uganda, said that China not only brought seeds and fertilizers but also shared knowledge, creating favorable conditions for Uganda to achieve food security.
Rice-Fish Symbiosis—
"Achieved a double harvest of rice and fish under the guidance of Chinese experts"
In seemingly ordinary rice fields, with a little feeding to lure them, fish the size of adult palms appear. In the Kajansi area, 60 kilometers southwest of Kampala (坎帕拉), the capital of Uganda, the hills are verdant, and ponds are everywhere. A small courtyard with yellow walls and green tiles is eye-catching. This is the China-Uganda Friendship Agricultural Technology Demonstration Center, which has a special rice-fish farming test and demonstration site.
"Rice-fish symbiosis is a relatively mature composite agricultural technology—rice fields can provide protection and organic food for fish, and fish turn the soil, which can provide nutrients and oxygen for rice," said Zhang Xiaoqiang (张小强), the leader of the Chinese agricultural expert team. "This model does not use pesticides, which helps maintain ecological balance and is very popular among local farmers."
In recent years, the China-Uganda Friendship Agricultural Technology Demonstration Center has conducted four rounds of rice-fish farming demonstrations, covering a total area of 5,000 square meters; 50 rice-fish farming demonstration sites have been established in 10 districts, with a cumulative distribution of over 400,000 fish fry. The expert team also provides farmers with fish feed and fish feed production equipment, conducts aquaculture technology guidance, and compiles detailed aquaculture training manuals, covering various aspects from fish biological characteristics to adult fish sales.
Local farmer Anastasia used to raise catfish and tilapia in ponds next to rice fields but encountered a series of problems. "At first, I didn't know how to raise fish, and the fish population continued to shrink," Anastasia said. Chen Taihua (陈太华), a Chinese aquaculture expert, taught her to feed the fish with natural feeds such as snails and shredded cabbage leaves. "After that, I started integrated rice-fish farming and achieved a double harvest of rice and fish under the guidance of Chinese experts."
In the Luwero District (卢韦罗区) of central Uganda, the China-Uganda Agricultural Cooperation Industrial Park has been carrying out demonstration projects of high-yield cash crops such as rice, corn, and sorghum since its opening in 2016. The park has also established demonstration centers for broiler and beef cattle breeding and launched a Ugandan goat breed improvement program; the park has built a breeding farm with 150,000 laying hens and a processing plant that can process 100 tons of rice per day. It has also developed a variety of deep-processed agricultural products, such as beef jerky, fermented glutinous rice, and millet pot stickers, to promote agricultural product processing value-added and value chain development.
Gabriel, the FAO Regional Representative for Africa, said: "While providing technology, Chinese experts demonstrate practical operations, allowing farmers to truly learn and apply, and achieve increased production and income."
Technical Training—
"The popularization and promotion of Chinese agricultural technology in the local area has an important role in promoting the modernization of African agriculture"
According to assessments, the FAO South-South Cooperation project in Uganda originally planned to benefit 9,600 people, but the actual direct and indirect beneficiaries have reached 70,000 farmers. The project has trained 14,000 farmers and distributed tens of thousands of copies of various technical materials, improving the ability of local grassroots agricultural technicians and farmers to apply relevant technologies.
Charles Swama, 40, told reporters that Chinese experts led him on the road to agricultural prosperity. "Chinese experts taught me how to grow foxtail millet, and I was extremely happy when I harvested it for the first time." Now, Swama is a foxtail millet planting demonstrator and has also learned scientific cattle raising in the project. Next, he plans to expand the farm and buy a truck to do agricultural product transportation trade.
Currently, China-Uganda agricultural cooperation is being further expanded. The two countries have signed agreements on the export of dried chili peppers and wild aquatic products to China; the Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences (四川省农业科学院) of China and the National Agricultural Research Organisation (NARO) of Uganda have reached a scientific and technological exchange and cooperation agreement, establishing the Africa (Uganda) Workstation of the Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences of China to deepen agricultural scientific and technological exchanges and meet the needs of Uganda's agricultural industrialization development plan.
Frank Tumwebaze, the Minister of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries of Uganda, said that Uganda is implementing the "Fourth National Development Plan," using agricultural modernization as the driving force for rural transformation and increased farmer income. Uganda attaches great importance to cooperation with China in the agricultural field and also looks forward to further deepening cooperation with China.
"Uganda's agricultural cooperation with China is not only a successful model of the UN South-South Cooperation project but will also drive the overall agricultural development level of regional countries," said Alawi Semanda, Executive Director of the Development Watch Centre of Uganda. "The popularization and promotion of Chinese agricultural technology in the local area has an important role in promoting the modernization of African agriculture, and the prospects for China-Africa agricultural cooperation are broad."
Return to TopBy: 阿拉维·塞曼达
The China-FAO-Uganda South-South Cooperation Project, through a tripartite coordination mechanism, combines technology transfer, capacity building, and market connection to help Ugandan farmers achieve productivity leaps. This project vividly interprets the "Six Adherences" concept and principles of the Global Development Initiative, providing a Chinese solution to solving the global development deficit.
The project innovatively integrates the professional platform of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (联合国粮农组织), China's technological resources, and Uganda's local experience. By establishing technology promotion stations and organizing transnational expert teams, it transforms single assistance into sustainable development capacity building, exploring a full-chain development path of technology empowerment - industrial upgrading - market expansion for global Southern countries. This cooperation under a multilateral framework is a concrete practice of revitalizing global development partnerships.
The project accurately connects with Uganda's agricultural, livestock, and fishery needs. Through technical training such as hybrid rice cultivation and the introduction of new crop and livestock varieties, it directly improves the living standards and independent development capabilities of Ugandan farmers. This cooperation model promotes development results to better benefit grassroots people, reflecting the development concept of adhering to development first and adhering to a people-centered approach.
In recent years, Uganda's rice yield per unit area has continuously set new records, and the variety and processing level of food crops have been significantly improved. These visible and tangible results demonstrate the Global Development Initiative's adherence to action-oriented principles. The key to its success lies in combining China's poverty reduction experience with Uganda's local realities, such as the introduction of foxtail millet and the attempt of rice-fish symbiosis, taking into account both ecological and economic benefits, reflecting the idea of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.
Practice has proven that the Global Development Initiative can effectively bridge the global development gap through mechanism innovation and pragmatic actions. Currently, more than 1,100 projects have been carried out under the initiative framework, covering multiple fields such as poverty reduction, food security, and sustainable development. It is hoped that technology transfer and knowledge sharing will be further strengthened in the future, so that more countries can benefit from the Chinese solution.
(The author is the Executive Director of the Uganda Development Observation Center, interviewed and compiled by Zou Song (邹松), a reporter from this newspaper)
Return to TopBy: 陈文玲
The Global Governance Initiative focuses on the question of the times: "What kind of global governance system should be built, and how should global governance be reformed and improved?" It responds to the common expectations of the vast majority of countries and the common needs of people all over the world.
During the 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit, President Xi Jinping (习近平) solemnly proposed the Global Governance Initiative, with the core concepts of adhering to sovereign equality, abiding by international rule of law, practicing multilateralism, advocating people-centeredness, and emphasizing action-orientedness. It clarifies the principles, methods, and paths that need to be followed in reforming and improving global governance. The five core concepts are in line with the purposes and principles of the United Nations Charter, contributing Chinese wisdom to solving the global governance deficit and guiding the direction of human progress, and pointing the way and gathering strength for building a more just and reasonable global governance system.
Currently, major changes unseen in a century are accelerating, and the world has entered a new period of turbulence and change. The global governance system established after World War II is facing unprecedented challenges and severe tests. Unilateralism, protectionism, and populism are resurfacing, seriously impacting and undermining world peace and development. Looking at the world, regional hotspot issues continue to ferment, and issues such as energy shortages, food security, and climate change have become common challenges for all mankind. Individual countries place their own self-interests above international rules, undermining global stability and fairness. If such countercurrents are allowed to grow, the consensus of civilization will continue to be torn apart, and unilateral hegemony will challenge multilateralism, the direction of human civilization development will be severely distorted.
Global governance is an inevitable product of the development of human society to a certain stage, and it plays an increasingly important role in maintaining peace and promoting development. Under the new situation, the Global Governance Initiative focuses on the question of the times: "What kind of global governance system should be built, and how should global governance be reformed and improved?" It responds to the common expectations of the vast majority of countries and the common needs of people all over the world.
Sovereign equality is the primary prerequisite and important foundation of global governance. At present, the principle of sovereign equality established by the United Nations Charter has not been fully implemented in the practice of international relations. Individual countries bully the weak, taking hegemonic actions. China practices the global governance concept of consultation, joint construction, and shared benefits, advocating that the destiny of the world should be in the hands of all countries, international rules should be written jointly by all countries, global affairs should be governed jointly by all countries, and development results should be shared jointly by all countries, promoting equal rights, equal opportunities, and equal rules for all countries, and pointing the way forward for the transformation of the global governance system.
International rule of law is the fundamental guarantee and important basis for global governance. The purposes and principles of the United Nations Charter are recognized basic norms of international relations and must be unswervingly upheld. China has always advocated and practiced the responsibility of a major country and is an important force in maintaining the authority of the United Nations Charter. The Global Governance Initiative upholds the authority and seriousness of international law, ensuring the equal and unified application of international law and international rules, reflecting China's firm support for a rules-based multilateral system.
Multilateralism is the basic path and realistic choice for global governance. The core concept of the current international system and international order is multilateralism. As a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, China has always earnestly fulfilled its due international responsibilities, directly addressing the issue of insufficient representation of the Global South, advocating an equal and orderly multipolar world and an inclusive economic globalization that benefits all, actively participating in multilateral cooperation, and working with all countries to build a world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness and inclusiveness, and cleanliness and beauty.
People-centeredness is the value orientation and underlying logic of global governance. The purpose of global governance is to turn the people's yearning for a better life into reality and jointly build a world where everyone enjoys prosperity and well-being. China has always linked its own development with the people's yearning for a better life in all countries, promoting the bridging of the development gap between the North and the South. China's proposal to jointly build the "Belt and Road" with high quality and promote the economic development of its partners has achieved remarkable achievements, which is a vivid example of China's adherence to embedding its own interests in the global interests.
Action-orientedness is an important principle and pragmatic attitude of global governance. The vitality of global governance comes from practice, the key lies in action, and the fundamental thing to look at is effectiveness. China plays a responsible role as a major country in the United Nations and other international organizations, and has proposed many pragmatic actions and measures at international conferences and forums hosted in China. The Global Governance Initiative will deepen consensus through pragmatic cooperation, create more visible results, promote positive results in global governance, and truly benefit the people of all countries.
(The author is the former chief economist of the China Center for International Economic Exchanges (中国国际经济交流中心))
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 曹师韵
This year marks the 70th anniversary of the Bandung Conference. Bedy Budiman (贝迪·布迪曼), founder of the Bandung Geopolitical Research Association of Indonesia, said in a recent interview with our reporter that China played an important role in the Bandung Conference. The Bandung Conference injected confidence and pointed out the direction for the development of Asian and African countries, enabling them to more actively participate in shaping a just, peaceful, and sustainable international order.
Budiman believes that China advocates unity and cooperation, opposes hegemonism and power politics, and emphasizes that countries should jointly promote the establishment of a more diverse pattern of international cooperation based on respect for differences. "China's proposition is not only deeply rooted in the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, but also promotes the formation of the Bandung Spirit of unity, friendship, and cooperation. The Bandung Spirit is the ideological foundation for Asian and African countries to build consensus and strengthen cooperation, and its influence is far-reaching."
Budiman said that for 70 years, China has always actively practiced the Bandung Spirit and promoted South-South cooperation with practical actions. He said that the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, established in 2000, has continuously deepened cooperation between China and Africa; in 2013, China proposed the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" initiative to promote connectivity; in 2015, China proposed the establishment of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank to provide flexible financing for infrastructure construction... "China is actively promoting the development of the international order in a multipolar direction, which is a true reflection of the Bandung Spirit in the contemporary era."
"The world today faces increasingly severe challenges, and it is particularly important to revisit and promote the Bandung Spirit." Budiman said that at present, the global economic order is under impact, and problems such as supply chain turbulence and environmental crises are emerging one after another. "In this context, Asian and African countries need to work harder to create an international environment conducive to common development."
Budiman has visited Guangdong (广东), Guangxi (广西) and other places in China to gain an in-depth understanding of the development of local agriculture, industry, tourism, culture and other fields. He said that China attaches great importance to talent cultivation, actively develops agriculture and industry, and continues to invest in strategic emerging industries. "China's economic growth is not accidental, but the result of systematic planning. China has seized the opportunities of the times, actively integrated into the global market, and has grown into the second largest economy."
This year marks the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Indonesia. Budiman said that in recent years, the two countries have achieved remarkable results in cooperation in various fields. In 2024, the bilateral trade volume between the two countries reached 147.8 billion US dollars, and China has been Indonesia's largest trading partner and main source of investment for 12 consecutive years.
Budiman believes that Indonesia has benefited from the high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road", and infrastructure projects including the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway (雅万高铁) have not only promoted regional integration, but also injected impetus into Indonesia's development. Chinese companies are also continuing to increase their investment in Indonesia in logistics, artificial intelligence and other fields. The Cirata Floating Photovoltaic Power Station (奇拉塔漂浮光伏发电项目) project undertaken by Chinese companies is helping Indonesia alleviate power supply pressure and promote energy transition. "The 'Belt and Road' initiative advocates equality and mutually beneficial cooperation, which is in line with the connotation of the Bandung Spirit." Budiman said, "I believe that the Bandung Spirit will continue to lead the relationship between Indonesia and China to move forward."
"Indonesia and China have not only achieved mutual benefit and win-win results in bilateral relations, but also jointly safeguard the interests of the Global South countries in multilateral platforms such as the G20, ASEAN-China, and BRICS." Budiman said that Indonesia and China are deepening all-round strategic coordination and development strategy alignment, and jointly committed to improving global governance and promoting fairness and justice. "The world is witnessing that the Global South is playing an increasingly important role in shaping a new global landscape."
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 23rd (Xinhua) - Wang Yi (王毅), member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Minister of Foreign Affairs, met with a delegation of U.S. Congressional Representatives led by Smith in Beijing (北京) on the 23rd. The two sides exchanged candid and in-depth views on further strengthening communication and exchanges and promoting the stable, healthy, and sustainable development of China-U.S. relations.
Wang Yi (王毅) emphasized that head-of-state diplomacy plays an irreplaceable and important guiding role in China-U.S. relations. President Xi Jinping (习近平) maintained contact and had three phone calls with President Trump (特朗普), setting the tone and direction for improving and developing China-U.S. relations. The current stabilization of China-U.S. relations is hard-won and should be cherished.
Wang Yi (王毅) pointed out that as two major countries, China and the United States need to strengthen exchanges and dialogue, avoid misunderstandings and misjudgments, prevent confrontation and antagonism, promote mutually beneficial cooperation, and jointly shoulder the responsibilities of major countries.
Return to TopOn September 23rd, the 25th China International Industry Fair opened at the National Exhibition and Convention Center (Shanghai) (国家会展中心（上海）), attracting nearly 3,000 companies from 28 countries and regions around the world to participate. The picture shows a group of large industrial robot products displayed at the exhibition site.
Xinhua News Agency Reporter Fang Zhe (方喆) Photo
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Hong Kong on September 23rd (Reporter Chen Ran (陈然)) The 15th China-ASEAN Attorneys-General Conference was held in Hong Kong (香港) on the 23rd. With the theme of "Combating Money Laundering, Corruption Crimes and Asset Recovery in the Digital Age," the conference called on countries to work together to address relevant challenges in the digital age.
The conference was hosted by the Supreme People's Procuratorate of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国最高人民检察院) and organized by the Department of Justice of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (香港特区政府律政司). About 80 Attorneys-General and representatives of prosecutorial organs from China and ASEAN member states attended.
Ying Yong (应勇), China's Chief Procurator and Procurator-General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate, said in his speech at the opening ceremony that the theme of the conference reflects the common understanding of all parties present on the harm of money laundering crimes, corruption crimes, and cross-border transfers of illegal funds, and embodies the common desire of national prosecutorial organs to strengthen international cooperation in anti-money laundering and anti-corruption. The Chinese prosecutorial organs are willing to further strengthen understanding and cooperation with the prosecutorial organs of ASEAN countries, continuously deepen cooperation in the recovery of criminal funds, and better work together to maintain regional security and stability and promote common development.
John Lee (李家超), Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (香港特区), thanked the central government for holding and supporting the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in hosting the conference. He said that as the only jurisdiction under "One Country, Two Systems" that implements a common law system with both Chinese and English as official languages, Hong Kong is committed to upholding the rule of law and is well-positioned to become an international legal and dispute resolution services center in the Asia-Pacific region. In the digital age, all regions should work together to use innovative technologies to combat criminals with increasingly sophisticated methods and create a safe future.
The heads of the delegations from China and ASEAN member states jointly signed the "Joint Statement of the 15th China-ASEAN Attorneys-General Conference" at the meeting, solemnly declaring and reaffirming that China and ASEAN member states will be committed to combating transnational crimes, including money laundering and corruption crimes; strengthening the exchange and sharing of knowledge, experience and best practices; promoting the improvement of legal frameworks and legal tools for anti-money laundering and anti-corruption, while strengthening public awareness and enhancing public understanding and awareness of money laundering and corruption.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from the United Nations on September 22nd (Reporters Li Zhiwei (李志伟) and Xie Yahong (谢亚宏)) On September 22nd, the United Nations General Assembly held a high-level meeting at the UN headquarters in New York to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the Beijing World Conference on Women, with the theme of "Accelerating the implementation of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action to achieve gender equality and women's empowerment." Huang Xiaowei (黄晓薇), Deputy Director of the State Council Women and Children Working Committee, led a delegation to attend the meeting. As a representative of the host country of the Beijing World Conference on Women, she was invited to speak third at the opening ceremony, following the President of the 80th UN General Assembly, Baerbel Bohley, and the United Nations Secretary-General Guterres. During the meeting, she also held talks with the UN Under-Secretary-General and Executive Director of UN Women, Sima Bahous.
Huang Xiaowei (黄晓薇) pointed out that global governance is currently at a crucial crossroads. President Xi Jinping (习近平) has proposed global governance initiatives, advocating adherence to sovereign equality, compliance with international rule of law, practicing multilateralism, advocating people-centered approaches, and emphasizing action-oriented approaches, leading the international community to solve the governance deficit, which is very timely.
Huang Xiaowei (黄晓薇) vividly promoted the historic achievements of women's development in the new era under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core. She stated that China is not only an advocate for gender equality, but also a doer and pragmatist, always fulfilling its commitments with action, building a legal system to protect women's rights covering more than 100 laws and regulations, and significantly improving the economic empowerment, health, education, employment, political participation, and social security levels of 690 million women through quantifiable and operable institutional tools. Chinese women, with their outstanding creativity, are **擎起了国家事业的半边天** (qíng qǐ le guó jiā shì yè de bàn biān tiān - "holding up half the sky of the country's cause," women play an extremely important role in the country).
The participating representatives appreciated the significant progress made in women's development in China, and looked forward to the upcoming Global Women's Summit to be held in Beijing (北京). They expressed their intention to increase efforts, strengthen cooperation, actively respond to challenges, and continue to promote the implementation of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, and promote the implementation of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
More than 170 high-level representatives from countries, regions, and international organizations attended the meeting and spoke at the plenary session.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Jinan, September 23rd. Liu Guozhong (刘国中), member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Vice Premier of the State Council, attended the main national event of the 2025 Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival in Yantai (烟台), Shandong (山东) on the 23rd. He emphasized the need to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions, implement the deployments of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, fully mobilize the initiative and creativity of farmers and all sectors of society, and gather a strong joint force to promote the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside and accelerate the construction of a strong agricultural country.
Liu Guozhong (刘国中) participated in the Harvest Festival celebration activities together with farmers. He emphasized that on the occasion of the eighth Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) specifically made important instructions, fully demonstrating the Party Central Committee's high regard for "agriculture, rural areas, and farmers" and its deep concern for farmers. This year, we have overcome adverse effects such as natural disasters, achieved stable summer grain production and increased early rice production, and a full-year grain harvest is in sight. These achievements have not been easy. Currently, it is the autumn grain harvest season, and we must carefully implement various disaster prevention, mitigation, service, and guarantee measures, and earnestly prepare for timely harvesting and purchasing to ensure a successful harvest and smooth grain sales. We must promote the construction of high-standard farmland with high quality, thoroughly implement the seed industry revitalization action, actively practice the grand food concept, and focus on improving comprehensive agricultural production capacity. We must continue to do a good job in preventing the return to poverty, ensuring that we 慎终如始 (shèn zhōng rú shǐ - "careful at the end as at the beginning," to maintain caution and diligence from beginning to end) and firmly hold the bottom line and achieve a smooth transition. We must deeply study and apply the "Thousand Villages Demonstration, Ten Thousand Villages Renovation" experience, improve the development of rural industries, rural construction, and rural governance according to local conditions, and take multiple measures to promote farmers' employment and income increase, and steadily promote the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside.
Liu Guozhong (刘国中) also conducted on-site investigations on autumn grain production, vegetable planting, seed industry innovation, agricultural machinery research and development, and fishery production.
Return to TopThis newspaper reports from Beijing on September 23rd: The 2025 Beijing Culture Forum opened in Beijing (北京) on September 23rd. Li Shulei (李书磊), member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Minister of the Central Propaganda Department (中宣部部长), attended and delivered a keynote speech. Yin Li (尹力), member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Secretary of the Beijing Municipal Party Committee (北京市委书记), attended and delivered a speech.
Chinese and foreign guests believe that President Xi Jinping's (习近平) proposal to explore effective mechanisms for the integration of culture and technology, and to realize the digital empowerment and informational transformation of cultural construction, is of great significance for promoting the integrated development of culture and technology and transforming cultural resource advantages into cultural development advantages. At present, a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation is developing in depth, promoting the deep integration of culture and technology, which helps to promote the reform of cultural production content and communication methods, and improve the breadth and depth of cultural innovation.
Chinese and foreign guests stated that it is necessary to grasp the direction of the integrated development of culture and technology, adhere to value leadership, demand orientation, and a long-term perspective, so that technology always serves the inheritance and innovation of culture and the spiritual and cultural life of people. It is necessary to use new technologies and new means to improve the ability and level of cultural heritage protection and inheritance, and better help the continuous inheritance of historical context. It is necessary to comprehensively empower cultural creation, production, and dissemination, strengthen the construction of digital cultural infrastructure, and continuously expand the digital production of cultural products. It is necessary to vigorously promote exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations, build more online cultural exchange and sharing platforms, so that Chinese and foreign people can better understand and appreciate each other's excellent cultures, and let cultural and technological innovation better benefit mankind.
The 2025 Beijing Culture Forum, with the theme of "Integrated Development of Culture and Technology," is co-sponsored by the Central Propaganda Department (中宣部) and the Beijing Municipal Party Committee (北京市委) and the Beijing Municipal People's Government (北京市人民政府). More than 800 guests from 58 countries and regions attended the forum.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 丁雅诵
On September 23rd, the State Council Information Office (国务院新闻办公室) held a series of thematic press conferences on "High-Quality Completion of the '14th Five-Year Plan'," introducing the progress and achievements in accelerating the construction of a strong education nation during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period.
During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on implementing the fundamental task of fostering virtue through education, and guided by integrating Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era (习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想) into curricula, teaching materials, and minds, ideological and political courses and curriculum-based ideological and political education have moved in the same direction, on-campus education and off-campus practice have exerted efforts in both directions, and science and technology education and humanities education have advanced in coordination, forming a comprehensive education system involving everyone, the entire process, and all aspects.
Minister of Education Huai Jinpeng (怀进鹏) stated that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee (党中央) and the State Council (国务院), and with the strong support of the entire society, all the goals and tasks established in the plan have been fully and successfully completed with high quality.
Providing Inclusive and High-Quality Public Education Services
According to reports, China has built the largest and highest-quality education system in the world, providing a strong guarantee for children to receive equal access to education.
In 2021, 2,895 county-level administrative units across the country achieved basic equilibrium in compulsory education. "After achieving basic equilibrium, we focused on promoting high-quality equilibrium during the '14th Five-Year Plan' period. As of the end of 2024, 246 districts and counties have achieved high-quality equilibrium," introduced Vice Minister of Education Wang Jiayi (王嘉毅).
The number of good schools near homes is increasing, gradually moving from "**一枝独秀**" (yī zhī dú xiù - "one branch stands out," to be outstanding among others) to "**百花齐放**" (bǎi huā qí fàng - "a hundred flowers bloom," a flourishing of diverse talents or ideas). Through measures such as group-based school management, exchange of backbone teachers, and paired assistance, various regions have significantly narrowed the gap between schools, allowing weaker schools to also have good teachers.
Significant progress has also been made in addressing the schooling issues of children of migrant workers during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period. Wang Jiayi (王嘉毅) introduced that currently, the proportion of children of migrant workers attending public schools and schools receiving government subsidies has exceeded 97%, an increase of 11.2 percentage points compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" period.
In terms of senior high school education, the revitalization of county high schools has become a key and breakthrough point in building a fair and high-quality basic education system.
"Whether county high schools are run well is related to the growth and success of tens of thousands of students, especially children in rural areas. Therefore, the revitalization of county high schools is not a multiple-choice question, but a required question, concerning the bottom line and warmth of educational equity," said Huai Jinpeng (怀进鹏).
During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the state implemented a series of measures, such as the Action Plan for Improving County High School Development, the project to improve the conditions of ordinary high schools, and the project of universities under the Ministry of Education (教育部) entrusting and assisting county high schools, to improve the long-term mechanism for the development of county high schools, achieving significant results.
At the end of August this year, the State Council's (国务院) executive meeting reviewed and approved the "Action Plan for Revitalizing County High Schools," which has been officially issued. Huai Jinpeng (怀进鹏) stated that in the future, efforts will be made to continuously expand the supply of degrees, optimize curriculum implementation, strengthen guarantees for teachers' salaries and benefits, correct the tendency to one-sidedly pursue enrollment rates, and develop comprehensive high schools, so that county high schools can truly become stronger and better.
In terms of higher education, more young people have the opportunity to attend university. The gross enrollment rate in higher education has increased from 30% in 2012 to 60.8% now, more than doubling, entering the stage of universalization recognized worldwide.
"In the past two years, we have orderly implemented the expansion plan for undergraduate enrollment in high-quality universities, allowing more students to enter high-level universities. We continue to implement special enrollment plans for key universities targeting students from rural and poverty-stricken areas, cumulatively enrolling 1.235 million people, promoting fairness in enrollment opportunities between regions and urban and rural areas," introduced Huai Jinpeng (怀进鹏).
Serving and Supporting Social and Economic Development
"During the '14th Five-Year Plan' period, higher education institutions have cumulatively delivered 55 million talents to society," introduced Huai Jinpeng (怀进鹏). China's universities and colleges, based on supporting and enhancing the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system, have coordinated the integrated development of education, science and technology, and talent, serving Chinese-style modernization, and have achieved remarkable results.
Giving play to the role of the main force in national basic research. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, universities and colleges have achieved breakthroughs in a series of original basic theories and underlying technical principles. More than 75% of the National Natural Science Awards and Technological Invention Awards come from universities and colleges, and more than 50% of the National Science and Technology Progress Awards come from universities and colleges.
Forming a new ecosystem for the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements of universities and colleges. The Jiangsu Center of the Regional Technology Transfer and Transformation Center of Universities and Colleges (高校区域技术转移转化中心江苏中心), as the first regional center, has made substantial progress in the past year, having built 28 public transformation platforms, connected with more than 4,800 university and college achievements, and nearly 180 projects have been implemented for transformation, accelerating the transformation of more original achievements from "bookshelves" to "shelves."
Promoting the virtuous interaction between independent innovation in science and technology and independent cultivation of talent. Launching and implementing the Breakthrough Plan for Basic Disciplines and Interdisciplinary Disciplines, cultivating high-end talent in innovative research, and achieving innovation in the cultivation of high-end talent. Conducting pilot projects in some central universities and local areas, providing long-term and stable support for young scientific and technological talents to carry out original scientific and technological innovation.
Master craftsmen and highly skilled talents are also an important part of the national strategic talent force and an important human resource for promoting industrial innovation and upgrading. Vice Minister of Education Xiong Sihao (熊四皓) said that vocational education provides more than 70% of the newly added high-quality and highly skilled talents for modern industries.
At present, China's vocational colleges have three levels: secondary vocational, higher vocational, and undergraduate. There are 9,302 secondary vocational schools, 1,562 higher vocational schools, and 87 vocational undergraduate schools, with a total of 34 million students, forming the world's largest vocational education system. A total of 19 major professional categories, 97 professional categories, 1,434 majors, and 120,000 professional points have been set up, basically covering all fields of the national economy and fully covering the 41 major industrial categories of the United Nations Industrial Classification.
"We have added 12,000 professional points in 5 years, with an average annual adjustment of 10%; 50% of the professional points are engineering and technical majors. In 5 years, we have added 63 vocational undergraduate schools, and 52 ordinary universities have opened vocational undergraduate majors," introduced Xiong Sihao (熊四皓).
Deepening Comprehensive Education Reform
"'The '14th Five-Year Plan' is exactly the second round of the 'Double First-Class' construction period. We coordinate the construction of universities and disciplines, strengthen the layout facing national strategic needs and international scientific and technological trends, optimize the construction evaluation methods, strengthen diversified investment guarantees, and promote the 'Double First-Class' construction to achieve remarkable results," said Huai Jinpeng (怀进鹏). In particular, focusing on the strategic talent force of outstanding engineers, the evaluation reform of engineering master's and doctoral degrees is constantly improving. Aiming at the new demands of new quality productive forces for engineering and technical talents, the integration of industry and education is implemented in practice - schools and enterprises jointly enroll students, jointly provide teachers, jointly build courses, jointly face the challenging innovation topics proposed by enterprises and the market, and share the results, truly realizing the two-way rush between universities and enterprises.
"In the past, degrees were applied for with dissertations. We have made major reforms, implemented the Degree Law, and can apply for master's and doctoral degrees with innovative achievements such as patents and product designs, which has become a reality this year," said Huai Jinpeng (怀进鹏). "This is an important symbol of breaking the traditional evaluation standards of talent cultivation and connecting with the needs of innovation and development, and it is also a new breakthrough in education evaluation reform."
Digital education is the trend of the times in the development of education in the world today. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the national strategy for digital education was fully implemented.
It is understood that the National Smart Education Public Service Platform (国家智慧教育公共服务平台) has covered more than 200 countries and regions and more than 170 million learners. Vice Minister of Education Du Jiangfeng (杜江峰) introduced that a National Education Service Center has also been built, providing 51 government services in 8 categories, including examinations and studying abroad; a Lifelong Learning Center has been built, offering 1,000 "micro-majors" and 1,000 vocational skills training courses, and more than 5,000 high-quality courses have been launched online.
Building a high-quality education system and running education that satisfies the people is fundamentally based on deepening comprehensive education reform. Huai Jinpeng (怀进鹏) said, "A series of reform measures, in grasping the direction and establishing before breaking, have formed a good situation of 'upholding integrity and innovation, and focusing on practical work' in building a strong education nation, and will surely inject inexhaustible power into the high-quality development of education."
Return to TopThis newspaper's Beijing (北京) dispatch on September 23rd (Reporter: Pan Junqiang (潘俊强)) On the evening of the 23rd, the 2025 Beijing (北京) Culture Forum Important Achievements Release Special Event was held in Beijing (北京). The event released the "Top Ten Events of the National Cultural Center Construction in 2024" on site.
The following were selected as "Top Ten Events of the National Cultural Center Construction in 2024": The Construction of the Xi Jinping (习近平) Thought on Culture Research Center Yielded Fruitful Results, The First World Congress of Classical Studies Deepened Dialogue Between Chinese and Foreign Civilizations, Beijing (北京) Created a New Model for Great Wall Protection Practice, The Successful Application for World Heritage Status of the Beijing (北京) Central Axis Showcased the New Charm of the Ancient Capital, "144-Hour Visa-Free Transit" Boosted International Cultural Tourism, Archaeological Discoveries at the Liulihe (琉璃河) Site Achieved Several Important Breakthroughs, "Hit Cultural Creations" Led a New Trend in Cultural and Museum Innovation, The First International "Youth Poetry Festival" BRICS Countries Special Session Promoted Chinese Poetry to the World, "Global Generation Z Visits Beijing (北京)" Experienced Chinese Culture, Beijing (北京) Took the Lead in Implementing the Ultra-High-Definition Audiovisual Pioneer Action Plan.
This selection activity openly solicited cases from relevant central and Beijing (北京) municipal units and the general public. After online voting and offline evaluation, the "Top Ten Events of the National Cultural Center Construction in 2024" were finally selected.
This year, the Beijing (北京) Culture Forum innovatively held a special event for the release of important achievements for the first time. The special event also released important cultural achievements such as the "From Initiative to Practice: 2024 China-Foreign Cultural Exchange Report," and facilitated the signing of a number of important projects such as the People's Daily Online "AI Eye" intelligent terminal National Museum application project, to better promote cultural exchange and mutual learning between civilizations.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 倪 弋
Recently, the Central Propaganda Department (中宣部) conferred the title of "Role Model of the Times" on the representatives of the Chongqing Procuratorate's Juvenile Protection Work Team (重庆检察未成年人保护工作团队代表) (referred to as "Yu Jian Hu 'Wei' Team Representatives").
Using the law to protect the growth path of minors, interpreting social warmth with love, understanding the spirit of the rule of law from legal provisions, and achieving fairness and justice in the organic unity of law, reason, and emotion... As a model of moral and legal companionship, wholeheartedly safeguarding the healthy growth of minors, the advanced deeds of the Yu Jian Hu "Wei" Team Representatives have aroused heated discussions among the vast number of cadres and the public after publicity and reports.
"The honor of 'Role Model of the Times' is not only an affirmation of the Yu Jian Hu 'Wei' Team Representatives, but also a great encouragement to juvenile procuratorial workers." Zhan Wenyu (詹文渝), Deputy Procurator-General of the Chongqing Municipal People's Procuratorate (重庆市检察院), has been engaged in procuratorial work for many years. She said with deep feeling, "As juvenile procuratorial workers, we are not only handling cases, but also the lives of children. The focus of our work is 'guarding,' which requires not only using the law as armor, but also using care as a light, so that the sunshine of the rule of law can illuminate the children's path to growth."
"In more than 20 years of practical exploration, the Yu Jian Hu 'Wei' Team Representatives have accumulated valuable experience for juvenile judicial protection work by handling every case involving minors with high quality and efficiency, protecting the rights and interests of minors, practicing judicial service for the people, and achieving fairness and justice." Lin Wei (林维), President of Southwest University of Political Science & Law (西南政法大学), said that these experiences will help to further enhance the legalization and systematization of juvenile judicial protection work.
Liu Ying (刘颖), a psychological counselor in the Department of Psychology at Chongqing 95 Hospital (重庆九五医院), has long been involved in volunteer work to provide psychological assistance to minors. "The collaborative mechanism of 'prosecutors + volunteers' provides valuable experience for social organizations to participate in the protection of minors." Liu Ying (刘颖) said that in the future, she will continue to work with the Yu Jian Hu "Wei" Team to give full play to her own and the volunteer team's professional advantages in psychological counseling, crisis intervention, and other aspects, and jointly protect the healthy growth of minors.
"The deeds of the Yu Jian Hu 'Wei' Team Representatives in protecting the growth of minors with the rule of law and interpreting the warmth of the rule of law with true feelings have deeply touched me." Yang Bei (杨北), a 2024 undergraduate student at China University of Political Science and Law (中国政法大学), said that he will take them as an example, study legal knowledge diligently, actively participate in social practices such as legal aid, and contribute his youth to the construction of a rule-of-law China.
"As a parent, I often think about how to better protect my children and guide their growth. The Yu Jian Hu 'Wei' Team Representatives have given me inspiration with their practical actions." Li Xu (李旭), a parent of a student at Chongqing No. 2 Foreign Language School (重庆市第二外国语学校), said that the Yu Jian Hu 'Wei' Team Representatives not only handle cases according to law and protect child victims, but also save misguided teenagers with sincerity. Their perseverance allows parents to see that the rule of law has warmth and protection has power.
Return to TopBeijing (北京), September 23 (Reporter Zhao Cheng (赵成)) As the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day approach, the implementation of the Central Eight-Point Regulation spirit must be consistent and uncompromising. Recently, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the State Supervision Commission publicly announced eight typical problems of violating the spirit of the Central Eight-Point Regulation. The details are as follows:
Liu Xingtai (刘星泰), former Deputy Secretary of the Party Leadership Group and Deputy Director of the Standing Committee of the Hainan (海南) Provincial People's Congress, engaged in formalism and bureaucracy in promoting people's livelihood projects, illegally accepted gifts and money, and accepted banquets that could affect the fair execution of official duties. From 2021 to 2023, Liu Xingtai, as the leader in promoting key people's livelihood projects in Hainan Province, disregarded relevant regulations and requirements, only went to the site for investigation twice in three years, each time staying for less than half an hour, and arranged for photos to be taken as a "check-in." He repeatedly and illegally accepted gifts and money, as well as alcohol and high-end customized clothing, from Party and government officials and private business owners; he repeatedly accepted banquets arranged by private business owners, with the related expenses paid by the other party. Liu Xingtai also had other serious violations of discipline and law, and was expelled from the Party and removed from public office, and was sentenced to death with a two-year reprieve for the crime of bribery.
Wang Honghai (王洪海), former Director of the Financial and Economic Committee of the Tianjin (天津) Municipal People's Congress, illegally accepted gifts and money, arranged for family members to accept tourism activities that could affect the fair execution of official duties, and illegally borrowed vehicles from management and service objects. From 2013 to 2024, Wang Honghai repeatedly accepted gifts and money from subordinates and private business owners during the Mid-Autumn Festival, Spring Festival, and other holidays; accepted invitations from private business owners to arrange for family members to travel to many places at home and abroad, with the related expenses paid by the private business owners; and borrowed two cars from private enterprises for a long time for his own use and the use of his family, with the related expenses paid by the private business owners. Wang Honghai also had other serious violations of discipline and law, and was expelled from the Party and removed from public office, and was sentenced to twelve years and six months in prison for the crime of bribery.
Zhu Canzhang (朱灿璋), former General Manager of the Corporate Customer Department of the Export-Import Bank of China (中国进出口银行), accepted banquets and golf activities that could affect the fair execution of official duties, and illegally accepted gifts and money. From 2018 to 2023, Zhu Canzhang repeatedly and illegally accepted banquets arranged by management and service objects, drinking high-end alcohol; repeatedly accepted golf activities arranged by private business owners, with the related expenses paid by the other party; and repeatedly accepted gifts such as golf bags and mobile phones from management and service objects. Zhu Canzhang also had other serious violations of discipline and law, and was expelled from the Party and removed from public office, and his suspected criminal problems were transferred to the procuratorial organs for investigation and prosecution in accordance with the law.
Hu Chaolin (胡朝林), former member of the Party Committee and Deputy Director of the Anhui (安徽) Provincial Prison Administration, accepted banquets that could affect the fair execution of official duties and illegally accepted gifts. In April 2025, during the in-depth study and education on implementing the spirit of the Central Eight-Point Regulation, Hu Chaolin illegally accepted a banquet arranged by management and service objects, and was the unit's leader on duty on the day of the banquet; he repeatedly accepted gifts such as high-end alcohol from management and service objects during the holidays. Hu Chaolin received a serious warning within the Party and was removed from his post.
Yu Feiyue (喻飞跃), former Party Secretary and Chairman of the Yueyang (岳阳) Municipal Women's Federation of Hunan (湖南) Province, organized banquets that could affect the fair execution of official duties and illegally used official vehicles. In April 2025, during the study and education period, Yu Feiyue hosted banquets for relevant public officials in Yueyang City twice, with alcohol and meals provided by management and service objects; illegally used official vehicles to attend banquets and pick up and drop off personnel. Yu Feiyue received a serious warning within the Party and was removed from her post, and other responsible personnel were dealt with accordingly.
Qu Jingmin (曲景民), Director of the Tobacco Leaf Management Department of the Jilin (吉林) Provincial Bureau of the State Tobacco Monopoly Administration (国家烟草专卖局), arranged for personnel without substantial research tasks to participate in inspections and research, and provided banquets that could affect the fair execution of official duties. During Qu Jingmin's tenure as the Party Secretary and Director of the Songyuan (松原) Municipal Bureau of the State Tobacco Monopoly Administration in Jilin Province, he led a team to conduct inspections and research in other places twice from May to June 2023, and did not strictly control the personnel going out for inspection and research. Many personnel participating in the research did not have substantial research tasks; in January 2024, he provided banquets that could affect the fair execution of official duties. Qu Jingmin received a serious warning within the Party and a demerit.
Li Jianming (李建明), former member of the Party Leadership Group and Deputy Director of the Luqu (碌曲) County People's Congress Standing Committee in Gannan (甘南) Prefecture, Gansu (甘肃) Province, used training as a guise to conduct public-funded tourism in disguise. In September 2023, the Luqu County Party Committee Propaganda Department and the County Rural Revitalization Bureau jointly held a training class in Yunnan (云南). Li Jianming, the leader of the team, deliberately increased the routes of tourist attractions, arbitrarily compressed classroom learning time, and deleted on-site teaching sessions for sightseeing and tourism. Li Jianming also stayed in luxury suites exceeding the standard, and many trainees took transportation exceeding the standard, with the expenses all reimbursed by public funds. The Luqu County Party Committee Propaganda Department and the County Rural Revitalization Bureau did not seriously demonstrate the course settings and location selection, and the review and control of the training program was perfunctory, and the supervision and management of the training work was not in place. Li Jianming was given the punishment of removal from his Party post and administrative demotion, and other participants in the training and the responsible comrades of the County Party Committee Propaganda Department and the County Rural Revitalization Bureau were dealt with accordingly.
Liu Xinghua (刘兴华), Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee and General Manager of the Zhongwei (中卫) New Energy Company of the State Power Investment Corporation (国家电投) Ningxia (宁夏) Aluminum and Electricity Company, illegally organized public-funded banquets. In April 2025, during the study and education period, during the acceptance of safety inspections from higher authorities by Zhongwei New Energy Company, Liu Xinghua repeatedly illegally hosted or arranged for subordinates to host banquets for the safety inspection team, with the related expenses reimbursed by subordinates using public funds by fabricating business entertainment and other matters. Liu Xinghua received a serious warning within the Party, and other responsible personnel were dealt with accordingly.
The Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the State Supervision Commission pointed out that the Central Eight-Point Regulation is a move by the Party Central Committee to **徙木立信** (xǐ mù lì xìn - "move wood establish trust," to establish credibility through a symbolic act), and is a landmark measure for governing the Party in the new era, which must be grasped to the end and not relaxed at all, and good conduct must be forged with iron rules. Party organizations and leading cadres at all levels must deeply understand the relationship between the Party's conduct and the people's hearts and the Party's survival from a political height, resolutely shoulder the political responsibility for conduct construction, do a solid job in the Party organization's daily supervision, establish and improve a mechanism for regularly discovering and solving problems, and continuously consolidate and expand the results of in-depth study and education on implementing the spirit of the Central Eight-Point Regulation, promote the normalization and long-term effectiveness of conduct construction, and effectively create a strict atmosphere and establish a correct atmosphere. Disciplinary inspection and supervision organs at all levels must adhere to the strict tone without wavering, make good use of the sharp weapon of strict supervision and discipline enforcement, quickly investigate and severely punish acts of violating discipline against the wind, deeply investigate and carefully investigate hidden and disguised problems, deeply promote the joint investigation and treatment of wind and corruption, and always maintain a high-pressure punishment posture. It is necessary to closely focus on the old problems and new situations of the "Four Winds," crack down on problems such as illegal eating and drinking and illegal acceptance of gifts and money as soon as they are exposed, and correct phenomena such as inaction and乱作为 (luàn zuò wéi - "acting arbitrarily," acting without authorization), and increasing the burden on the grassroots in a timely manner, systematically administer and treat both the symptoms and root causes, so that cadres and the masses can see tangible changes. As the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day approach, it is necessary to strengthen reminders, supervision and inspection, and notification and exposure, continuously release a strict signal, guide Party members and cadres to know awe, be fearful, and abide by the bottom line, and strive to create a clean and upright festive atmosphere.
Return to TopRecently, China Railway Zhengzhou Bureau Group Co., Ltd. Zhengzhou EMU Depot has comprehensively launched the autumn maintenance work to effectively improve equipment quality and provide high-quality transportation capacity guarantee for the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day. The picture shows EMU mechanics of Zhengzhou EMU Depot performing flaw detection operations on EMUs.
Photo by Cui Xuanhao (崔轩豪) (Image China)
Return to TopGeneral Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized, "We must, with the determination and perseverance of fighting a tough and protracted battle, unremittingly implement the spirit of the Eight-Point Regulation of the Central Committee and promote the normalization and long-term effectiveness of work style construction." In this issue of "Everyone Talks," we have selected and published three submitted articles to explore how to continuously deepen the construction of work style.
-- Editor
"Searchlight" Focuses on Oneself
Guo An (郭桉)
Self-reflection and self-vigilance are methods of self-cultivation and also internal requirements for enhancing Party spirit. Constantly "looking inward," focusing the "searchlight" on oneself, and frequently using a "microscope" to examine oneself can reveal problems and shortcomings, which is conducive to addressing issues early and preventing minor problems from escalating.
A dike collapses due to an anthill, and energy leaks through a needle's point. Always thinking "it doesn't matter if others don't see it," using "not a big impact" as an excuse, and indulging in minor faults will easily lead to major problems in work style. The apprehensive "first exception," the pretentious "not to be repeated," and the unbridled "becoming a routine" may eventually evolve into "typical cases" for warning education. Regularly comparing oneself with the Party Constitution, Party regulations, and Party discipline, and comparing oneself with the new expectations of the people, examining the gaps and shortcomings in ideals and beliefs, purpose awareness, and discipline concepts can build a dam against unhealthy tendencies from the depths of one's mind.
Being brave in self-examination is a requirement and also a state of clarity. To maintain the political integrity of a Communist Party member, one must constantly strengthen Party spirit training and always ensure not to be indulgent, not to overstep, and not to exceed the limits.
"No Way" is Not an Excuse
Sun Fang (孙放)
In reality, a few Party members and cadres have a fear of difficulties and a negative mentality in their work, using "no way" as a "shield." Some overemphasize objective reasons, believing "insufficient manpower, too tight schedule"; others believe that tasks are difficult to implement, claiming "too many rules and regulations, restricted"; others have a perfunctory attitude, bluntly saying "if there is no way, just do it casually." Similar situations not only affect the image of cadres but also damage the healthy development of the cause.
Behind "no way" is often "no thinking of a way." Looking deeper, "no way" seems helpless, but it actually reflects two mentalities. One is unwillingness to take responsibility. A few Party members and cadres take personal gains and losses too seriously, calculating "is it easy to make mistakes" and "will I be held accountable," retreating in their minds, and naturally unable to take steps in action. The other is unwillingness to bear burdens. Avoiding the easy and fearing the difficult, unwilling to do this or that, muddling along, and wanting to avoid "hard bones" when faced with them.
Currently, reform, development, and stability face many deep-seated contradictions that cannot be avoided or bypassed. Party members and cadres should firmly believe that "there are always more solutions than difficulties," speak less of "no way" when encountering problems, often think about "how to do it," and have more "let's try," seeking ideas in investigation and research, and breaking new paths in daring to fight and daring to do.
Abandon the "Close Enough" Mentality
Fang Guoqing (方国庆)
In the construction of work style, there is a "close enough" mentality that does not seek to be "excellent" but only seeks to be "passable," which is worth vigilance. For example, investigation and research are superficial and perfunctory; rectification of problems is just shouting slogans and going through the motions; the introduction of policies is copying and ignoring reality.
"Close enough" is often "far off." Treating "close" as "complete" and regarding "done" as "done well," not paying attention to actual results, being perfunctory and irresponsible, the effectiveness of policy implementation and the people's sense of gain will be greatly reduced. Abandoning the "close enough" mentality and cultivating a rigorous, meticulous, in-depth, and practical work style can deliver a qualified answer.
The "close enough" mentality is a manifestation of insufficient sense of responsibility. If the mind is relaxed by an inch, the action will be scattered by a foot. One should regularly clean the "dust" of thought, correct the "deviations" of concepts, cultivate a sense of responsibility of "always being uneasy," and stimulate the action power of "everything is in mind." Consolidating responsibility depends on consciousness and also on the system. We should improve the assessment and evaluation system in a targeted manner, give full play to the guiding role of assessment, so that "doing more or less the same, doing good or bad the same" has no market, and let "meeting difficulties everywhere and striving for the top in everything" become a common practice.
Return to TopBy: 周珊珊
Various projects, including meteorological cooperation, have been implemented one after another, and service trade has developed steadily, demonstrating China's full sincerity in opening up to the outside world, reflecting the fruitful achievements of jointly building the "Belt and Road" initiative, and injecting a warm current into the world economy.
Constantly observing global weather conditions, forecasting sunny and cloudy days and temperature changes day and night, Fengyun meteorological satellites are known as "the satellites closest to people's lives." They are an important milestone in China's meteorological modernization and have become a true reflection of China's win-win cooperation with countries jointly building the "Belt and Road" initiative.
Not long ago, the 7th China-Arab States Expo (中国—阿拉伯国家博览会) was held in Yinchuan (银川), Ningxia (宁夏). Inside the venue, on the electronic screen in the smart meteorological exhibition area, the situation of Fengyun meteorological satellites serving international users and improving their disaster prevention and mitigation levels was displayed on a rolling basis. Outside the venue, Ningxia (宁夏) took the lead in opening the "China-Arab Meteorological Technology Exchange Living Room" (中阿气象技术交流会客厅), where AI digital forecasters fluently used bilingual question and answer sessions, and cutting-edge technologies and meteorological cooperation achievements were centrally displayed.
Zooming out the lens further, from providing customized services to sharing technical solutions and talent training, the depth and breadth of China-Arab cooperation continue to expand, and the dialogue between humanities and technology has long surpassed the time and space of the exhibition. Since President Xi Jinping (习近平) proposed the "Eight Joint Actions" (八大共同行动) for China-Arab practical cooperation in 2022, various projects, including meteorological cooperation, have been implemented one after another, and service trade has developed steadily, demonstrating China's full sincerity in opening up to the outside world, reflecting the fruitful achievements of jointly building the "Belt and Road" initiative, and injecting a warm current into the world economy.
Facing the same challenges and safeguarding common interests, the potential for international cooperation is unlimited. China and Arab countries are separated by thousands of miles, but they face the same problems such as water scarcity and climate change, and shoulder the same missions such as global climate governance and food security, which provides a prerequisite for cooperation. The two sides are deeply complementary in resources, industries, and technologies, and the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" initiative is deeply aligned with the development strategies of Arab countries, laying a solid foundation for more cooperation.
China has sincerity and advantages in promoting international cooperation. At the exhibition, green agriculture, hydrogen energy storage, and other technologies were "loaded" into QR codes, and scanning them could "connect people and technology" to directly reach the demand side with one click, bringing surprises to exhibitors. It can be said that the exhibition is a platform for establishing "connections." From delivering Chinese cucumbers and eggplants to supermarkets in the United Arab Emirates (阿联酋) in 36 hours, to participating in the construction of the King Abdullah Port (沙特国王港) project in Saudi Arabia (沙特) and creating a benchmark for "China Construction" (中国建造), China's industrial advantages, technological advantages, and market advantages are the foundation for promoting high-level opening up to the outside world. By connecting the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain, enabling collaborative research and development and production, and precisely matching supply and demand, China and Arab countries are creating "win-win chains" with unlimited opportunities.
Promoting international cooperation, universal benefit and sharing are the key. Ningxia (宁夏) took the lead in establishing the China-Arab Agricultural Technology Transfer Center (中阿农业技术转移中心), demonstrating and operating in countries such as Mauritania (毛里塔尼亚) and Morocco (摩洛哥), providing local areas with "system solution-level achievements." The green intelligent water-saving irrigation technology developed by the Ningxia University (宁夏大学) team has taken root in Oman (阿曼) and Egypt (埃及). At present, China-Arab scientific and technological cooperation has become a priority option for Arab countries to achieve economic development and industrial transformation, and Chinese wisdom is being integrated into the local development context as never before. Relevant technologies can be quickly implemented, scaled up, and promoted across regions, which helps to enhance local independent development capabilities, fully demonstrating China's concept of 授人以渔 (shòu rén yǐ yú - "teach a man to fish," giving a man a fish he will eat for a day, teach him how to fish and he will eat for a lifetime), and will also promote China-Arab cooperation from the "addition of projects" to a new stage of "multiplication of capabilities."
"Fengyun" is in the sky, and the road is under our feet. For many consecutive years, China has remained the largest trading partner of Arab countries, and cooperation between the two sides has expanded from economic and trade exchanges and project contracting to rule alignment, knowledge sharing, and mechanism building. This once again proves that the potential for opening up to the outside world is unlimited, win-win cooperation is the right path, and working together in the same boat can lead to a long way.
(The author is an editor in the commentary department of this newspaper.)
Return to TopBy: 申少铁
Have you ever encountered such a situation? A streamer is catching fish by the river while recommending "ancestral" medicine for treating rheumatism; a "neurorehabilitation doctor" talks at length about the benefits of eating probiotics, displaying a purchase link below the video... On short video and live streaming platforms, some bloggers and live streamers, under the guise of medical popular science, are actually selling medicines, medical devices, and health products, which has aroused attention and discussion.
In recent years, more and more doctors have moved from the clinic to online platforms to disseminate medical popular science knowledge, which has played an important role in improving the national health literacy and promoting "preventive treatment of disease." At the same time, under the temptation of traffic, some people are either using popular science as a pretext for live streaming and selling goods, or even illegally guiding medical treatment and diagnosis; or, in order to attract attention, they publish pseudo-science information, misleading the public. These behaviors not only distort medical popular science but may also cause harm to public health.
Medical popular science is related to public health and must be scientifically accurate. For this reason, relevant state departments have successively taken action to regulate medical popular science behavior. The Cyberspace Administration of China (中央网信办), the National Health Commission (国家卫生健康委), and other four departments jointly issued a notice to establish "rules" for medical popular science; the State Administration for Market Regulation (市场监管总局) and other departments jointly issued the "Medical Advertising Identification Guidelines," drawing clear boundaries around medical advertisements, information disclosure, and health popular science. A series of measures will help build a "firewall" of health information for the public.
Regulation is only the first step. The popularity of various medical popular science content online also shows from one side that medical popular science has a wide range of public needs. A report shows that among the 1.074 billion online audio-visual viewers in the country, 92.1% of viewers have been exposed to health popular science content through short video platforms, and 63% of viewers have developed the habit of regularly following health popular science accounts. Facing up to the demand, on the basis of regulation, promoting the medical popular science ecology to develop in the direction of professionalization, clarity, and high quality can better contribute to the health of the whole people.
In the medical popular science field, if high-quality content does not occupy it, "pseudo-science" and inferior content may grow wildly. Overall, the supply of high-quality medical popular science content is still insufficient. In 2024, the national residents' health literacy level was 31.87%, and the gap between urban and rural areas is large, and the popularization of health knowledge is still a long way to go. The majority of medical staff have received good medical education and have rich clinical experience, and are an important force in medical popular science. Medical institutions should implement the policy of prevention first, and better reflect popular science work in performance appraisal and job title promotion, which can encourage medical staff to actively participate in it. For example, Shanghai (上海) includes medical staff's health popular science works as representative works in the evaluation conditions for senior professional titles, and Gansu (甘肃) includes health popular science work in the daily business assessment and commendation of medical staff, which have played a demonstration and promotion role.
To better meet the public's demand for medical popular science, we should not only pursue sufficient quantity and high quality, but also pursue that it is understandable, memorable, and useful. Medical knowledge is often relatively professional, so how can knowledge be spread and understood by people? As a doctor said, it is necessary to "squat down and see the world through the other person's eyes." Some time ago, the popular science micro-short drama "Back to the Three Kingdoms as a Famous Doctor" was a hit. By reproducing the historical scenes of the Three Kingdoms, it cleverly connected ancient traditional Chinese medicine wisdom with modern medical knowledge, allowing viewers to learn medical knowledge while watching the drama. From micro-short dramas to stand-up comedy, to stage plays, constantly innovating forms and making good use of methods that are easily accepted by the masses to carry out popular science work will help promote health knowledge from "within the hospital walls" to the daily life of the public.
Furthermore, medical popular science should not only be based on spreading knowledge, but also pursue improving medical literacy. Improving medical literacy not only requires the public to know "what it is," but also should rise to guiding the public to actively explore "why" and "how to do it." In other words, medical popular science should not simply stay at the level of "moving" medical knowledge, but should leap to the level of spreading medical methods, medical thinking, and medical spirit. This should become another important focus for increasing the supply of high-quality health popular science products.
A great doctor treats diseases before they occur. Encouraging the majority of doctors to actively participate in medical popular science, produce more high-quality and authoritative popular science works, so that pseudo-science has nowhere to hide, and create a clean and upright medical popular science environment, will surely continuously improve the health literacy level of the whole society and help build a healthy China.
Return to TopCybersecurity is for the people, and cybersecurity relies on the people. Maintaining cybersecurity is the responsibility of the entire society. Recently, the 2025 National Cybersecurity Awareness Week event was held uniformly across the country to help improve the whole society's cybersecurity awareness and protection skills. At the main forum of the Cybersecurity Technology Summit Forum, important achievements such as the 2.0 version of the *Artificial Intelligence Security Governance Framework* and the *Security Specifications for the Application of Government Affairs Large Models* were released in a concentrated manner.
This is precisely:
Network security is no trivial matter,
Join hands to build a strong defense line.
Meticulous planning for the unexpected,
Protecting the clear and pure land comprehensively.
Yang Yuwen (杨羽文)
Return to TopBy: 李振华
Visiting the market was something many people looked forward to as children, and now markets have a new way of opening up. Handmade ceramics, wood carvings, distinctive jewelry, and technological experiences can all attract young people to visit markets.
Delicious, fun to browse, and entertaining, good for taking photos, bringing kids, and walking dogs... Today's consumers no longer favor standardized products that are all the same, but instead value the satisfaction of their own emotional needs. People enter markets, and their consumption needs are not just "buying things," but also "finding resonance," "seeking circles," and "feeling the warmth of life." If markets want to go from being a "flash in the pan" to a lasting success, they also need to actively respond to the changing consumption needs of young people and constantly innovate in content and form.
Deeply explore regional culture and reshape the consumption space. As a leisure space, markets can only stand out in market competition by deeply exploring the rich resources of regional culture. For example, the Wangfujing Bookstore (王府井书店) in Beijing (北京) launched the "Beijing Cultural and Creative, Celebrating the Capital" themed cultural market, and the Shuangta Market (双塔市集) in Suzhou (苏州), Jiangsu (江苏) integrates cultural performances such as Pingtan and Kunqu opera with modern business formats such as cafes and bookstores. It is worth exploring the "culture + scene + experience" model to continuously innovate the modern expression of traditional culture.
Integrate new technologies and innovate the sense of experience. In the current popularity of technology tourism, some young people's purchases at markets have shifted from fast-moving consumer goods to products that emphasize quality, technological sense, and craftsmanship. Markets can further enhance their technological content and bring consumers a novel technological experience. For example, some markets have launched a "Robot Carnival," which opens with a shocking technological version of lion dance; at some markets, robots write couplets on the spot; and at other markets, a challenge arena is set up where Go enthusiasts can challenge AI robots on the spot and experience the fun of playing against each other.
Superimpose distinctive themes and deeply explore segmented tracks. A market can be a large collection of various commodities, or it can be an immersive tour focusing on a single theme. For example, during the 20th China Changchun Film Festival (中国长春电影节), the "Xinmin Market 3.0" (新民市集3.0) used film as a medium, intangible cultural heritage as its charm, and time-honored brands as its foundation, giving the Xinmin Avenue (新民大街) historical and cultural district not only the warmth of commercial vitality, but also the depth of cultural texture. As another example, Hangzhou (杭州), Zhejiang (浙江) held a "Forest Market" in the botanical garden, allowing participants to experience the local atmosphere of Hangzhou.
In various markets, people feel the "authenticity" of the social ecology, the "slow" pace of careful treatment, and the "fun" of opening blind boxes. When emotional value and cultural experience become new engines driving consumption, consumers visit markets not just to buy things, but to depict a better life.
(Excerpted and adapted from *Henan Daily* (河南日报), originally titled "What Exactly Are Young People 'Rushing' to the Market For?")
Return to TopBy: 赵杰昌
# [Person] Truck Driver Chen Hao (陈浩)
[Story] The 4-square-meter cab is both a "studio" and a "study." Chen Hao (陈浩), a truck driver from Henan (河南), drives between docks, warehouses, and highways every day. When he first started, he was also troubled by the boredom of waiting to load goods. Encouraged by his father, he began to try reading. Over the past five years, he has used his spare time to read hundreds of books and write thousands of reading notes. His passion and persistence have won the admiration and praise of many netizens.
[Commentary]
What kind of changes can reading bring to a person? We can see a glimpse of it in Chen Hao (陈浩).
Once, with a low level of education, he was deeply mired in internal friction, unable to find his self-worth, and unable to figure out the direction of his life. Reading Hermann Hesse's *Steppenwolf* and *Siddhartha*, he gradually "reconciled" with the ordinary and became more aware of cherishing and maintaining the happiness in front of him. Reading the psychology book *Intimate Relationships*, he gradually untied the estrangement of family affection and better understood the difficulties of his parents... Book after book, little by little, built his more self-consistent spiritual core.
The fragrance of books can lead to a distant future. Some say that reading is like planting a tree; the best time to start was 10 years ago, and the next best time is now. This is true. Reading is a spiritual journey. It doesn't matter whether you start early or late, as long as you pack your bags and take the first step, the future will be full of "poetry and distant places." With perseverance, every page turned and every moment of contemplation is accumulating depth for life.
Liu Shili (刘诗利), a construction site uncle who regards reading as "a way of life," Chen Lijuan (陈利娟), a assembly line worker who organizes dozens of book clubs and leads her co-workers to read, and Wu Guichun (吴桂春), a migrant worker whose message in the library moved thousands of netizens... In recent years, there have been many ordinary workers who have gained attention on the Internet for their love of reading. Why do these stories of improving oneself and enriching one's spiritual world outside of one's job and ordinary life repeatedly touch people?
Perhaps it is because reading has become a scarce habit for many people. In an era of accelerating social life, people are surrounded by fragmented information and entertainment, and various sensory stimuli come one after another. Attention is pulled by various things, and the time to calm down and read deeply is becoming less and less. In a sense, the attention to these readers reflects the desire hidden in our hearts—there is heartfelt respect, the regret of "wanting but not getting," and even more self-encouragement.
A "learning-oriented" and "knowledge-based" society should be one in which everyone, regardless of their identity or educational background, has the conditions, willingness, and motivation to pursue knowledge and improve themselves. The 2024 National Reading Survey shows that the comprehensive reading rate of Chinese adults, including books, newspapers, periodicals, and digital publications, is steadily increasing. On the basis of positive changes, relying on the vigorously carried out national reading activities to spread the fragrance of books to a wider world, I believe that more and more people will regard reading as a rigid demand in life.
"I have read many books, but most of them have been forgotten later. So what is the meaning of reading? When I was a child, I ate a lot of food, and now I can't remember what I ate. But it is certain that some of them have grown into my bones and flesh." When talking about the gains from reading, Chen Hao (陈浩) quoted such a passage. Reading is a long-term commitment that is enough to benefit one's whole life. Cultivating a calm and focused mind in the fragrance of books, may each of us enjoy a more fulfilling and rich spiritual world.
Return to TopThis edition's email: rmbpl@peopledaily.cn (Please indicate the column name when submitting articles)
Return to TopMaking homemade physics teaching aids and shooting interesting experimental videos; teaching vegetable cultivation techniques and clarifying agricultural rumors; actively interacting with netizens and explaining biological knowledge... In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, popular science methods have become increasingly diverse. A group of popular science experts have launched popular science products that are well-received by the public through a combination of online and offline methods, actively participating in the popular science cause.
Recently, reporters from this newspaper approached three popular science experts to learn about their new explorations in popular science and listen to their thoughts on the popular science cause.
——Editor
Tang Shouping (唐守平), retired physics teacher from Shuyang County (沭阳县), Jiangsu Province (江苏省)
Bringing interesting experiments from online to offline
Yin Xiaoyu (尹晓宇) Wang Dongdong (王栋栋)
"This is a belt transmission device. If you shake it clockwise, the wheels on both sides rotate towards the center. If you shake it counterclockwise, the wheels on both sides rotate outwards. This is a tube. If you put it on the device and shake it counterclockwise, the tube will fall off. If you shake it clockwise, the tube will move back and forth." In the video, Tang Shouping (唐守平) explained the "relationship between friction and center of gravity" while doing the experiment.
Before retiring, Tang Shouping (唐守平) was a high school physics teacher in Shuyang County (沭阳县), Jiangsu Province (江苏省). He usually liked to make simple teaching aids out of bottles and cans for demonstration teaching. In 2019, he started publishing interesting physics videos online. After retiring in 2021, he rented a house specifically to build a studio, making hundreds of teaching aids specifically for shooting videos. Static electricity, atmospheric pressure, resonance... Tang Shouping (唐守平) turned physics concepts into more interesting videos through experiments and published them on his account "Daoli Xue Fun Physics Experiment" (道理学趣味物理实验).
In order to make the experiments interesting, Tang Shouping (唐守平) put a lot of thought into it. For example, in an experiment called "Electrostatic Octopus," he tied a bunch of plastic threads into a knot and placed it on the table. He held one end of the plastic threads with his left hand and rubbed the plastic threads with a paper towel with his right hand. Then he rubbed the PVC plastic tube with the paper towel. After a while, he threw the plastic threads above the PVC plastic tube. The plastic threads instantly dispersed, like an octopus waving its tentacles.
The principle of static electricity is not complicated, but it is not easy to achieve excellent demonstration results. Tang Shouping (唐守平) spent half a year preparing. He bought dozens of plastic threads of different colors and materials, compared the electrification differences of various friction materials such as paper towels, wool, and cotton cloth, and finally determined the demonstration materials after repeated tests.
Sometimes, Tang Shouping (唐守平) had to design and make some teaching aids himself. "Like the Wimshurst influence machine, Chladni plate, and hand-cranked generator, I made them with the help of a laser cutting machine," Tang Shouping (唐守平) said proudly.
As more and more people watched the videos, Tang Shouping (唐守平) not only became active online, but also brought his interesting experiments to offline "public welfare classes," entering schools, communities, and science and technology museums. Every time he set off, the experimental teaching aids he brought could almost fill the entire seven-seater car.
Rather than dryly explaining the principles, Tang Shouping (唐守平) preferred to say, "Come, let's try it ourselves!" In his "public welfare classes," science is a touchable and perceptible wonderful world, and the classroom is full of children's laughter and exclamations.
Tang Shouping (唐守平) said that many curious children contacted him through social platforms and came to the studio to operate the instruments themselves and feel the fun of scientific exploration. "As long as the seeds of science are sown, they will take root and sprout one day," Tang Shouping (唐守平) said. "I am willing to continue to do popular science experiments and let children 'see' more 'invisible' physics knowledge."
Li Baoju (李宝聚), researcher at the Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (中国农科院蔬菜花卉研究所)
Being a "vegetable guardian" in short videos
Yu Sinan (喻思南)
For Li Baoju (李宝聚), publishing popular science videos has become an indispensable part of his life.
Li Baoju (李宝聚) is a researcher at the Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (中国农科院蔬菜花卉研究所). Starting more than 30 years ago, he has been popularizing how to "treat" vegetables by giving lectures to farmers and writing articles in magazines. Later, he opened a WeChat official account to teach knowledge of vegetable disease prevention and control and cultivation techniques, and was affectionately called "Vegetable Guardian" by some vegetable farmers.
In May 2023, Li Baoju (李宝聚) opened a short video platform account "Vegetable Guardian Li Baoju" (蔬菜卫士李宝聚), unexpectedly attracting the attention of many people. "My tomatoes always get gray mold and can't be cured. Is there a good way?" Once, after seeing a netizen's message, Li Baoju (李宝聚) made a video explaining in detail the causes and prevention methods of gray mold. Referring to the "prevention tips" shared by Li Baoju (李宝聚), the netizen cured the gray mold of the tomatoes and sent Li Baoju (李宝聚) a photo of the harvest to express his gratitude. "At that moment, I felt particularly accomplished and felt the energy of short video popular science," Li Baoju (李宝聚) said.
After making short videos, Li Baoju (李宝聚) found that the content on the Internet was mixed, and some rumors not only misled the public, but may even affect the healthy development of the industry.
"As a researcher, we must not only spread knowledge that can stand the test, but also clarify rumors in a timely manner," Li Baoju (李宝聚) said. In 2024, a video of "using ultraviolet lamps to irradiate vegetables to detect pesticide residues" spread on the Internet. Li Baoju's (李宝聚) team promptly released a debunking video, explaining to netizens that the fluorescence phenomenon is only emitted by the vegetables' own antioxidant substances and has nothing to do with pesticides, and these substances are also safe for the human body.
"Strawberry pesticide residues exceed the standard," "Chives use extremely high doses of pesticides," "Washed carrots are soaked in chemicals"... Seeing rumors, Li Baoju (李宝聚) always responds in various ways. Netizens often leave messages under Li Baoju's (李宝聚) account, and he will choose some common topics to interact with netizens.
Li Baoju (李宝聚) was not proficient at making short videos at first. Thinking about topics, writing scripts, shooting scenes... It was slow to learn and slow to do. After more than two years of exploration, he no longer needs to prepare drafts in advance. He can walk into the field and take pictures with his mobile phone. "Many videos are taken by the team during breaks in scientific research experiments and investigations," Li Baoju (李宝聚) said.
When recording videos, Li Baoju (李宝聚), who usually looks quiet, often waves his hands and has particularly rich expressions, like a genuine farmer. Sometimes he talks about vegetable knowledge, and someone comments, "It seems like I learned it after watching it once"; sometimes he shares the joy of vegetable harvesting with everyone, and is praised by netizens, "Following Teacher Li (李老师) stepped in the mud, it's very healing!" Like doing scientific research, he always enjoys doing popular science.
Li Baoju (李宝聚) has more considerations for making short videos: to attract more young people to pay attention to agriculture and engage in agriculture, "I hope to convey positive energy to everyone and inspire their enthusiasm to devote themselves to agriculture."
Zhang Chenliang (张辰亮), Director of the Integrated Media Center of Chinese National Geography (中国国家地理融媒体中心)
Knowing how to "play" with everyone
Gu Yekai (谷业凯)
On the Internet, Zhang Chenliang (张辰亮), Director of the Integrated Media Center of Chinese National Geography (中国国家地理融媒体中心), is better known as "Wu Qiong Xiao Liang" (无穷小亮). Zhang Chenliang (张辰亮) has loved observing insects since he was a child. He majored in plant protection in college and entomology in graduate school. More than 10 years ago, he came to work for the youth version of Chinese National Geography (中国国家地理) magazine, "Bówù" (博物), and won the love of many netizens with a series of online popular science videos.
Since 2021, Zhang Chenliang (张辰亮) has started operating his personal popular science account "Wu Qiong Xiao Liang's (无穷小亮) Popular Science Daily" (无穷小亮的科普日常), launching a series of videos such as "Popular Online Biological Identification." His works have humorous language and fast pace, and the account has more than 50 million followers.
In recent years, Zhang Chenliang (张辰亮) has developed a strong interest in making popular science books. "I hope that I can not only do popular science in a fast-paced communication environment, but also have some solid things that can 'stay'," Zhang Chenliang (张辰亮) said. "Some people think the videos are good, but the books are a bit too 'serious'; some people think the books are more suitable for inspiring thinking. In fact, both have their own advantages and disadvantages. The key is how to amplify the advantages and package scientific knowledge into good content."
What is good content? Zhang Chenliang (张辰亮) gave an example. First of all, there must be a good topic perspective. When he was in middle school, he once visited the Forbidden City (故宫) and was attracted by a row of animal painting manuals in the calligraphy and painting exhibition area. This painting manual was Nie Huang's (聂璜) "Hai Cuo Tu" (海错图) created in the Qing Dynasty (清代). "To say it is meticulous painting, the animals' expressions are very cartoonish; to say it is a comic, but these animals seem to have prototypes in reality," Zhang Chenliang (张辰亮) said.
Later, Zhang Chenliang (张辰亮) created "Hai Cuo Tu Notes" (海错图笔记) based on "Hai Cuo Tu" (海错图), popularizing marine biological knowledge by interpreting "Hai Cuo Tu" (海错图). "If I directly write an 'Encyclopedia of Marine Life', there may not be so many people reading it," Zhang Chenliang (张辰亮) said. "We can restore some scenes for children through the form of animal diaries. For example, the life of a small giraffe on the grassland, what mammoths will experience in the ice age, and so on."
In Zhang Chenliang's (张辰亮) view, a "popular science expert" should have two qualities: one is that the source of knowledge must be "reliable," for example, many popular science creators are now using generative artificial intelligence, and they must strictly control it; the second is that the mind must be "flexible," and they must know how to "play" with everyone.
In the comment area of Zhang Chenliang's (张辰亮) account, netizens often ask questions about what plants and animals they have photographed, or what kind of insects have appeared in their homes. "Popular science does not necessarily have to be 'high-precision', small problems in life may be more concerned by everyone," Zhang Chenliang (张辰亮) said.
Currently, Zhang Chenliang (张辰亮) is participating in the production of a natural documentary. He not only serves as the location host, but also undertakes the narration work. In recent years, he has participated in some popular science variety shows and achieved good communication results. "Having traffic is a good thing for popular science workers. In the past, people had to find lively places to do business, and the same is true for doing popular science," Zhang Chenliang (张辰亮) said.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Xi'an (西安), September 23rd (Reporters Jiang Chenrong (姜辰蓉) and Lü Xuanang (吕轩昂)) The 2025 Eurasian Economic Forum opened on the 23rd in Xi'an (西安), Shaanxi (陕西) Province. Losang Jamcan (洛桑江村), Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, attended the opening ceremony and delivered a keynote speech.
Losang Jamcan (洛桑江村) stated that this forum aims to implement the spirit of President Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (上合组织) Tianjin (天津) Summit and the Four Global Initiatives. With the theme of "Gathering New Eurasian Momentum and Building a New Pattern of Sustainable Development," it seeks to promote regional cooperation, achieve sustainable development and synergistic progress, and accelerate the construction of a more open, inclusive, balanced, and diverse new Eurasian development pattern through extensive dialogue among all sectors.
Losang Jamcan (洛桑江村) said that China will unswervingly promote "hard connectivity" of infrastructure, "soft connectivity" of rules and standards, and "heart-to-heart connectivity" between the people of countries jointly building the "Belt and Road" Initiative (一带一路) through the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" Initiative, work with all countries to inject lasting impetus into building a community with a shared future for mankind, and allow the seeds of friendship and cooperation to take root, sprout, and 开花结果 (kāi huā jié guǒ - "blossom and bear fruit," to yield positive results; to come to fruition) on the Eurasian continent.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Beijing (北京) dispatch on September 23rd (Reporter Yang Hao (杨昊)) The National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协) held a popular science lecture at the "Members' Science Lecture Hall" (委员科学讲堂) in Beijing (北京) on the 23rd. Shen Yueyue (沈跃跃), Zhu Yongxin (朱永xin), and Yang Zhen (杨震), vice chairpersons of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协), attended.
Li Zhongping (李仲平), member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协) and vice president of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (中国工程院), delivered a lecture entitled "Aerospace Dreams, Materials Foundation," expounding on the significance of developing aerospace. From the perspective of aerospace materials supporting the development of aerospace equipment, he systematically reviewed the arduous journey of China (中国) in exploring the vast universe and building a strong aerospace nation, and interacted with the audience. More than 600 people, including some members of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协), relevant personnel from the China Association for Science and Technology (中国科协), science and technology workers, and teacher and student representatives, participated.
Carrying out the "Members' Science Lecture Hall" (委员科学讲堂) activity is a practical action of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协) to thoroughly implement General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important exposition on doing a good job in popular science work. On this popular science education platform, the vast number of CPPCC (全国政协) members fulfill their duties and responsibilities, promote science for the people, and continuously play an active role in achieving a high level of scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement and forming a social atmosphere of loving and respecting science.
Return to TopThe 80th Anniversary of the Victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the Shu Tong Calligraphy Exhibition and Symposium was held at the Shenzhou Painting and Calligraphy Institute Art Museum of the People's Daily (人民日报) on the 23rd. The event was hosted by the People's Weekly (《人民周刊》) magazine. Zhao Shi (赵实), former Party Secretary and Executive Vice Chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles (中国文联), Fang Jiangshan (方江山), Deputy Editor-in-Chief of the People's Daily (人民日报社), and others attended the opening ceremony.
This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, and the 120th anniversary of Shu Tong's (舒同) birth. Shu Tong (舒同) was a red calligrapher who grew up during the revolutionary war years. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he served as Secretary-General of the Eighth Route Army Headquarters (八路军总部), Secretary-General and Minister of Propaganda of the General Political Department of the Central Military Commission (中央军委总政治部), and other positions. He upheld integrity and innovated, creating the unique "Shu Style," and his artistic achievements were remarkable. He wrote inscriptions for the Chinese Anti-Japanese Military and Political University (中国抗日军政大学), the East China People's Revolutionary University (华东人民革命大学), the Fourth Military Medical University (第四军医大学), the Jinggangshan Stele Forest (井冈山碑林), and others. As the founder and first chairman of the China Calligraphers Association (中国书法家协会), he contributed to the development of calligraphy in New China. This event is the first important event supported by the "Two Creations" project of Chinese painting, the "Two Creations" project of Chinese calligraphy, and the New Era Art Peak project of the People's Weekly (《人民周刊》).
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on September 23rd (Reporter Liu Botong (刘博通)). On the 23rd, the international academic seminar "The Correct Path of Solving Ethnic Issues with Chinese Characteristics and the Practice of Tibet" and the 9th Tibet Think Tank International Forum, hosted by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社会科学院), were held in Beijing (北京). More than 130 experts and scholars from UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) and countries and regions such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Nepal, and Mongolia participated in the meeting, enthusiastically discussing the great achievements of the Tibet Autonomous Region (西藏自治区) in the 60 years since its establishment.
Li Xuesong (李雪松), Vice President of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社会科学院), said that in the past 60 years, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), Tibet (西藏) has created a human miracle of "a few decades spanning thousands of years." The great achievements of Tibet's (西藏) all-round development also provide Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions for other countries to correctly solve ethnic problems and achieve innovative, inclusive, and sustainable development.
Danzhu Angben (丹珠昂奔), a professor at Minzu University of China (中央民族大学), said that under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), Tibet (西藏) adheres to guiding practice with scientific theory, adheres to and improves the system of ethnic regional autonomy, and uses scientific methodology to solve problems. This has positive and far-reaching significance for Tibet's (西藏) future work, and also has important reference value for the construction of multi-ethnic countries in the world.
Shahbaz Khan, Director of the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) East Asia Regional Office, delivered a speech via video. Shahbaz Khan said that world cultural heritage represented by the Potala Palace (布达拉宫) and intangible cultural heritage represented by Tibetan opera reflect China's (中国) active efforts in protecting the culture of ethnic minorities. UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) is willing to deepen cooperation with China (中国) and jointly contribute to the progress of human civilization.
During the conference, an exhibition of Tibetan research achievements was held, showcasing relevant scientific research results in ethnic studies and Tibet-related studies.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 吴 焰 姜泓冰
At 8:00 AM, at the Qian Xuesen Library of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (上海交通大学钱学森图书馆), he discussed the exhibit arrangement for the special exhibition "Forging Swords for the Nation: Qian Xuesen and China's Aerospace Industry"; at 9:00 AM, he accepted a video interview with the media, sending a message to young people... Qian Yonggang (钱永刚), son of Qian Xuesen (钱学森) and curator of the Qian Xuesen Library of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, is 77 years old, and his daily work is still packed.
On September 3, Qian Yonggang, along with other representatives of the descendants of the "Two Bombs, One Satellite" (两弹一星) founding heroes, participated in the commemorative meeting for the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. "I was very shocked by the various equipment displayed at the military parade," Qian Yonggang said. "My father would definitely be pleased with the development of the country."
Back then, among the first generation of aerospace science and technology personnel in China, only Qian Xuesen had seen missiles. In the following 10 years or so, the Chinese people independently developed the "Two Bombs, One Satellite." More valuable was that the country had a scientific research team that could continuously build "national heavyweights," a scientific research management system that could effectively mobilize various resources to carry out scientific research, and a spirit of dedication to the country among scientists. These have been passed down from generation to generation, which is why China's aerospace industry has steadily moved forward, and why the "Dongfeng" (东风), "Yingji" (鹰击), and "Julang" (巨浪) missiles, which deter enemies and inspire national pride, were present at the military parade.
Qian Xuesen left behind a wealth of materials, including academic papers, books, letters, and memos. In recent years, Qian Yonggang has been busy organizing his father's various materials and promoting his spirit: he built the Qian Xuesen Library, published a series of books, established "Qian Xuesen Classes" in 118 schools across the country, filmed television dramas, formed a Qian Xuesen Spirit Lecture Tour, and held exhibitions and gave speeches across the country...
"I hope that my father's patriotism, innovative ideas, and dedication can inspire more young people," Qian Yonggang said.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 冯学知
When leaving Beijing (北京), Hong Kong youth Chan Kwai-wo's (陈贵和) WeChat Moments updated with a new cover photo. The photo showed a large missile transporter carrying the "Dongfeng-5C" liquid intercontinental strategic nuclear missile driving past the Tiananmen (天安门) Rostrum, with people in the audience holding up their phones.
"When the commentator said 'strike range covers the globe,' the whole audience 'wow-ed,' followed by thunderous applause." These days, this scene always appears in Chan Kwai-wo's (陈贵和) mind, and he feels unspeakable pride.
On September 3rd, Chan Kwai-wo (陈贵和), a member of the Tuen Mun (屯门) District Council in Hong Kong, as a representative of the District Council, followed the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (香港特别行政区) delegation to participate in the commemorative activities held in Beijing (北京) to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. On the viewing platform opposite the side of the Tiananmen (天安门) Rostrum, the audience enthusiastically waved the national flag, and Chan Kwai-wo (陈贵和) kept taking photos and videos with his mobile phone, unable to hide his excitement.
Since 2006, when he went to Tsinghua University (清华大学) in Beijing (北京) to study, Chan Kwai-wo (陈贵和) has studied and lived in the mainland for more than 10 years. He went to Xinjiang (新疆) for internships, went to Gansu (甘肃) for public welfare, and has been to almost all provincial capital cities in the mainland, witnessing the development and changes in the mainland over the past 20 years. "China's (中国) achievements in development and international status today are the result of the joint efforts of generations of Chinese people. We must not only be grateful to our ancestors, but also show the responsibility of contemporary youth," he said.
After returning to Hong Kong (香港), Chan Kwai-wo (陈贵和) quickly devoted himself to the daily work of a district councilor: holding a film appreciation meeting for Tuen Mun (屯门) residents to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory against Japanese aggression, meeting with负责人 of government transportation departments to reflect residents' opinions, and discussing the industrial planning of Tuen Mun (屯门) District in the District Council...
"District councilors are rooted in the community and serve the citizens. The matters are small, but the responsibilities are great," Chan Kwai-wo (陈贵和) said. After returning from the viewing ceremony in Beijing (北京), he has a stronger sense of mission for this job. "In this position, I want to guide more citizens to love the country and Hong Kong (香港) and contribute to the country."
Return to TopThis is Chongqing (重庆), September 23rd (Reported by Shen Jingran (沈靖然) of this newspaper) The 3rd Great Craftsman Innovation Exchange Conference and Great Craftsman Forum opened in Chongqing (重庆) on the 23rd. With the theme of "Craftsmanship Builds Dreams, Moving Towards the New," this conference aims to vigorously promote the spirit of model workers, the spirit of labor, and the spirit of craftsmanship, focusing on showcasing the outstanding contributions and innovative achievements of great craftsmen and the vast number of employees in promoting high-quality development and developing new quality productive forces. It attracted more than 800 participants, including 265 great craftsmen, various levels of skilled personnel, and experts and scholars. The conference was co-sponsored by the All-China Federation of Trade Unions (中华全国总工会), the Chongqing (重庆) Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共重庆市委), and the Chongqing (重庆) Municipal People's Government (重庆市人民政府), and organized by the Labor and Economic Work Department of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions (全国总工会劳动和经济工作部) and the Chongqing (重庆) Municipal Federation of Trade Unions (重庆市总工会).
The conference specially set up an 8,400-square-meter innovation achievement exhibition and exchange area, integrating cutting-edge technologies such as virtual reality, artificial intelligence interaction, and digital humans, bringing an immersive technology interactive experience to the audience. This conference for the first time set up a special exhibition and exchange area for national employees' "Five Small" achievements (small inventions, small creations, small innovations, small designs, and small suggestions), fully demonstrating the innovation vitality and wisdom of grassroots employees.
During the conference, the 2025 plan for 200 great craftsman talents and the "Model Worker Craftsman Helping Enterprises 2.0" action plan were also released, further expanding the depth and breadth of model worker craftsmen serving enterprises and helping industrial upgrading.
Return to TopLayout Design: Zhang Danfeng (张丹峰)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 翟钦奇 吴 勇
Admiring Flowers
The vast and boundless Hehai (海海) lies within the Chilechuan (敕勒川).
There is a sika deer with a golden shimmer.
The Kundulun River (昆都仑河) is your pure white ribbon.
The majestic green mountains are your green shawl.
Larks soar and sing for you.
Zinnias adorn your heroic posture.
Beautiful Baoketu (包克图).
You are my lovely home.
——Song "Beautiful Baoketu (美丽的包克图)"
Floral Stationery
Baotou (包头) · Zinnia
Zinnia, of the genus *Dahlia* in the Asteraceae family, is a perennial bulbous herbaceous plant, and is a general term for dwarf varieties of dahlias. The soil and climate of Baotou (包头), Inner Mongolia (内蒙古), are very suitable for the propagation and growth of zinnias, which can be grown in pots or outdoors. The flowering period of zinnias lasts up to a hundred days, and in the Baotou (包头) area, the flowering period is generally from June to October each year, providing a long-lasting ornamental landscape.
Zinnia flowers are colorful, with various colors such as dark red, purple-red, pink, yellow, and white, in both solid and mixed colors. At the same time, zinnias also have the excellent characteristics of diverse flower and petal shapes of the Asteraceae family.
Source: Baotou (包头) Municipal Institute of Landscape Architecture Science
As the National Day holiday approaches, in the streets, alleys, squares, and parks of Baotou (包头) City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (内蒙古自治区), patches of bright red, pink, snow-white, and bright yellow zinnias are in full bloom, with overlapping and dazzling petals, decorating the city scenery and bringing vitality.
Baotou (包头) is the transliteration of the Mongolian word "Baoketu (包克图)," meaning "a place with deer," hence it is also known as "Deer City (鹿城)," and historically it was a place where agricultural and nomadic civilizations met.
In the 1950s, with the establishment of construction projects such as Baogang (包钢) and First Machine (一机) during the "First Five-Year Plan" period, Baotou (包头) became an important industrial city in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古), known as the "Steel City of the Grasslands (草原钢城)."
The zinnia became the city flower of Baotou (包头) 40 years ago. It is not delicate, easy to grow, colorful but without fragrance, and blooms continuously from June to October, just like the character of the city of Baotou (包头) - hard work and selfless dedication.
Adherence and Innovation
The City Flower Blooms Brightly
In Baotou (包头), from Bayi Park (八一公园) and Labor Park (劳动公园) to Galaxy Square (银河广场) and Construction Square (建设广场), and even in the courtyards and balconies of citizens, zinnias can be seen everywhere. Along the main roads of the city, patches of zinnias are as bright as the sunset and as radiant as the morning sun, and the colorful flower sea attracts citizens and tourists, many of whom use their mobile phones to record this beauty.
Zinnias are not only brightly colored, but also have strong vitality and vigorous plants, with one plant forming a clump. This year, Baotou (包头) has newly arranged nearly 70,000 zinnias for urban greening, covering an area of nearly 3,000 square meters.
The zinnia, which is not native to Baotou (包头), was introduced from Beijing (北京) by the Baotou (包头) Municipal Institute of Landscape Architecture Science in 1981, and began propagation experiments and small-scale trial planting, and was widely planted the following year.
In 1984, Baotou (包头) City carried out activities to recommend and select city trees and city flowers. After extensive publicity, recommendation, evaluation, and expert argumentation, in June 1985, the 15th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 8th Baotou (包头) Municipal People's Congress passed the resolution to designate the zinnia as the city flower of Baotou (包头). "The zinnia has good ornamental value and adaptability, and was recognized and loved by the landscape industry and citizens at that time," said Wu Xiaojing (吴晓静), deputy director of the Baotou (包头) Municipal Institute of Landscape Architecture Science.
The zinnia quickly became a beautiful landscape in the city. However, due to the early adoption of extensive cultivation techniques and the lack of investment in resource development and new variety cultivation, the zinnias in Baotou (包头) also experienced quality degradation, with problems such as fewer flowers, smaller flowers, less vibrant colors, and fewer petals appearing one after another.
In 2017, members of the Baotou (包头) Municipal Political Consultative Conference proposed a "City Flower Revival" proposal, and many citizen representatives also called for revitalizing the quality of the city flower. In recent years, the Baotou (包头) Municipal Institute of Landscape Architecture Science has invested funds every year and carried out cooperative research with Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology (内蒙古科技大学) and Inner Mongolia Agricultural University (内蒙古农业大学) to promote scientific research related to zinnia cultivation. Up to now, the Baotou (包头) Municipal Institute of Landscape Architecture Science has established a tissue culture and propagation system for more than 20 kinds of zinnias with different colors and flower shapes.
With the rejuvenation of varieties, the zinnias in Baotou (包头) are blooming again. In the summer and autumn seasons, clusters of zinnias bloom in the city as promised, and many citizens exclaimed: "The zinnias are back!"
Hope and Aspiration
Witnessing Urban Development
"Hope and Aspiration" is the flower language of the zinnia, containing the people's yearning for a better life. In Baotou (包头), a northern industrial city, the zinnia has witnessed the city's and industrial development, and its presence is indispensable in various festivals and events.
In the medal design for the 2025 Baotou Marathon (2025包头马拉松), there is a blooming zinnia at the bottom; at the World Middle School Students Volleyball Championship held in Baotou (包头) in 2010, the mascot "Qingqing (青青)" also appeared as a deer with a zinnia on its head, introducing the city flower element into international sports events. "The zinnia has become a vivid carrier of sports and cultural integration," said Cui Xiaojing (崔晓静), director of the Baotou (包头) Municipal Sports Bureau.
4 kilometers north of the factory area of Inner Mongolia First Machinery Group Co., Ltd. (内蒙古第一机械集团有限公司), a huge tank sculpture stands on a dirt slope. Around the base of the sculpture, zinnias of red or yellow are in full bloom.
"With the changes of the times, Baotou (包头) has also faced the pain of industrial transformation," said Zhao Yao (赵耀), assistant to the general manager of Inner Mongolia First Machinery Group Co., Ltd. The land in front of us was still a dumping site for solid waste from the enterprise 5 years ago. In recent years, the local government and enterprises have invested special funds to implement ecological management and replant vegetation, and the zinnia is one of the must-choose flower species. Today, the barren slope that has been treated has become a landscape slope that locals love to visit.
"Baotou (包头) is on the road to promoting industrial transformation and upgrading and seeking the revitalization of old industrial cities, and the spirit symbolized by the zinnia is exactly what we need," said a relevant person in charge of the Baotou (包头) Municipal Government. At present, urban development is facing new tasks, with challenges and opportunities coexisting, and the "hope and aspiration" represented by the zinnia is also a portrayal of the people of Baotou (包头) aiming at goals and striving unremittingly.
Beauty and Perseverance
Retaining Urban Memories
In Baotou (包头), the zinnia is not only the main variety of urban greening, but also a well-known food brand for citizens, a popular signboard for supermarkets, fruit shops, and clothing stores, and a source of inspiration for cultural and creative products.
As the zinnia became the city flower of Baotou (包头), local dairy companies also created a brand with the same name as the flower - Xiaolihua (小丽花) Milk. For 40 years, the sweetness and mellowness of Xiaolihua (小丽花) Milk has become a common memory for generations of Baotou (包头) people.
Walking into the production workshop of Baotou (包头) Xiaolihua (小丽花) Food Co., Ltd. (包头市小丽花食品有限公司) located in the northern part of the city, various products such as fresh milk, yogurt, and milk beverages undergo multiple processes of sterilization and disinfection, and are filled into packaging bags that are almost identical to the design 40 years ago. Outside the workshop, primary and secondary school students often come to study and visit to learn about the production process of milk drinks.
Many years ago, Xiaolihua (小丽花) Milk also faced difficulties and was once discontinued. Later, the company restarted, fully strengthened product research and development and quality management, adopted an intelligent numerical control system to achieve production based on demand and zero inventory management, and sales continued to grow. "The company continues to deepen technical cooperation with universities. At present, our R&D personnel account for 1/4. In the future, we will continue to improve the level of digital and intelligent management and launch new products with higher added value and more guaranteed quality," said Li Linfeng (李林峰), general manager of Xiaolihua (小丽花) Food Co., Ltd.
In major scenic spots and museums in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古), refrigerator magnets with the zinnia and Xiaolihua (小丽花) Milk as creative sources are loved by many tourists. "Zinnia, everyone praises, men, women, old and young all love it." This song familiar to the people of Baotou (包头) sings about Xiaolihua (小丽花) Milk, and it is also a vivid portrayal of the image of the city flower zinnia in the hearts of the citizens - bringing beauty and hope to the city in the annual blooming.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 赵景锋
"We are like winged divine horses, galloping across the grasslands..." In the rehearsal hall of the Xiaolihua Choir (小丽花合唱团) in Kundulun District (昆都仑区), Baotou (包头), Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (内蒙古自治区), bright children's voices rang out under the piano accompaniment, with beautiful melodies and powerful rhythms.
The Xiaolihua Choir (小丽花合唱团) is a children's choir, established in December 1998. To date, it has provided choral art training to thousands of children and adolescents, and has won many national and international awards.
From breathing exercises to voice part coordination, from articulation and pronunciation to emotional expression, the children experience the charm of choral art in their daily training. "We help children cultivate qualities such as listening, cooperation, respect, and sharing, allowing them to build self-confidence, comprehensively improve their musical literacy and overall quality, and also make them love their hometown and grassland ethnic culture even more," said Chen Li (陈莉), the founder of the choir.
Ten-year-old Xu Haoxuan (许皓轩) and nine-year-old Xu Zhuoxin (许卓欣), siblings, are both members of the choir. During training breaks, they seize the time to practice the newly learned "Prairie Morning Song." "This song we are practicing today was a popular song when Baotou (包头) was first built as a city, and my grandparents' generation loved to sing it when they were young," said Zhang Jiarui (张嘉芮), the choir's conductor.
Dong Guanqi (董冠奇), who trained in the Xiaolihua Choir (小丽花合唱团) for many years when he was young, is now a vocal performer at the Lanzhou Grand Theatre (兰州大剧院). "I have many fond memories of rehearsing in the choir back then," said Dong Guanqi (董冠奇). "The choir experience made me confident and optimistic, enlightened me to embark on a musical path, and gave my life more possibilities."
Rooted in the rich cultural soil of the northern frontier of the motherland, programs full of ethnic cultural characteristics are a major feature of the Xiaolihua Choir (小丽花合唱团). Husi Leng (呼斯楞), the choir's Mongolian vocal music teacher, interweaves singing techniques such as long tunes and Khoomei into his lessons, and also incorporates ethnic instruments such as the horsehead fiddle and the sihu into his daily accompaniment.
"This singing technique is different from traditional choral singing, and it is more helpful for children to broaden their horizons and improve their artistic literacy," said Husi Leng (呼斯楞). Over the years, Husi Leng (呼斯楞) and the children have jointly performed many programs with ethnic characteristics, allowing folk Mongolian children's chorus to shine.
Just as the children were practicing enthusiastically, in a slightly smaller rehearsal room next door, the "Mommy Class" course was also underway. "The members of the 'Mommy Class' are mainly the children's mothers. They cultivate hobbies together with their children and enrich their spare time," introduced Zhou Yaxin (周亚鑫), the choir's part-time conductor.
Since its establishment, the choir has held more than 10 Mother's Day special concerts featuring small actors and the "Mommy Class" performing on the same stage. Regularly held "Xiaolihua Night" choral concerts and "Flowers Bloom in Midsummer, Songs Never End" special concerts have become well-known performance brands for the citizens of Baotou (包头). The choir also organizes children to enter schools and communities to carry out public welfare performances, which have received many praises.
(Zhao Wenqi (赵文琦) participated in the writing)
Return to TopLayout Design: Wang Zheping (汪哲平)
Return to TopYuecheng District (越城区), located on the "Golden South Wing" of Hangzhou Bay (杭州湾), is the political and cultural center of Shaoxing City (绍兴市), Zhejiang Province (浙江省). It currently governs 1 town and 16 subdistricts, covering an area of 538.6 square kilometers, with a permanent population of 1.13 million.
Yuecheng (越城) is a rising industrial powerhouse, with integrated circuits, biomedicine, and high-end equipment as its three leading industries, and a proactive layout for the low-altitude economy industry. It has been approved for the province's first normalized urban low-altitude logistics route and is one of the first "early flyer zone" pilot areas for the low-altitude economy in Zhejiang Province (浙江省). Yuecheng (越城) is also a cultural city with profound heritage, boasting a history of over 2,500 years. It is a place where talented people emerge, and the relics of ancient sages are scattered like stars. Within the 9.09 square kilometers of Shaoxing Ancient City (绍兴古城), there are more than 160 cultural relics at various levels, earning it the reputation of "a museum without walls." Yuecheng (越城) is also a happy city suitable for living and working, with abundant educational and medical resources. It was among the first batch of counties (cities, districts) in the province to achieve basic balanced development of compulsory education nationwide and has won the "Two-Star Safe Golden Tripod."
From the authentic flavors on the tip of the tongue to the poetic and picturesque light and shadow along the Grand Canal, from the millennial echoes of Song Dynasty (宋朝) rituals to the new perspective of viewing the city from the clouds, Yuecheng (越城) transforms its historical and cultural context into an immersive journey that is palatable, explorable, and sensible through three major paths: scene revitalization, technological empowerment, and cultural tourism integration, allowing every tourist to fully experience the "new charm" exuded by "old Shaoxing (绍兴)." The golden autumn season is the perfect time to come to Yuecheng (越城) and embark on a cultural and tourism adventure that transcends time amidst the fragrance of osmanthus.
A millennial city that never sleeps, recreating the style of the Southern Song Dynasty (南宋). The 2025 Guyuelongshan (古越龙山) · Ancient City Intoxicated Mid-Autumn Festival Cultural, Commercial, and Tourism Consumption Promotion Series of Activities will be held from October 1st to October 8th. The 8-day series of cultural, commercial, and tourism activities will invite guests from all directions to jointly experience the romance and tenderness of the sound of oars and the reflection of the moon on the water.
8 Consecutive Days of "1+4" City-Wide Linkage
The main venue for this event is located in Yuecheng District City Square (越城区城市广场), which will host the "Blooming Flowers and Full Moon" Lantern Festival, drone performance show, Moon Worship Ceremony, Ancient City Moon Viewing Banquet, Hanfu Parade, Quyi Performance, and many other activities. From October 1st to 8th, there will be activities every day, with no two days being the same.
In addition, branch venues will be set up in Yingenmen (迎恩门) Style Water Street, China Rice Wine Museum (中国黄酒博物馆), Shaoxing Rice Wine Town (绍兴黄酒小镇), and Longhu Shaoxing Jinghu Paradise Walk (龙湖绍兴镜湖天街) in Lingzhi Subdistrict (灵芝街道). Yingenmen (迎恩门) Style Water Street will host activities such as a city gate light show, an immersive parade of "Zhuangyuan Style," and a blessing lantern festival; the China Rice Wine Museum (中国黄酒博物馆) will host activities such as the opening ceremony and the "Four Rites of Life" wine custom ceremony show; Shaoxing Rice Wine Town (绍兴黄酒小镇) will host activities such as the return of the Empress to her parents' home; and Longhu Shaoxing Jinghu Paradise Walk (龙湖绍兴镜湖天街) in Lingzhi Subdistrict (灵芝街道) will host activities such as cold flame fireworks waterfalls and a beer carnival.
In addition, 10 "City-Wide Moon Chase" check-in points have been set up in Shaoxing Ancient City (绍兴古城), using the moon as a medium to connect the classic City Walk routes of the ancient city. Tourists can carefully savor the profound cultural heritage of this millennial ancient city during the "moon chase" check-in process.
Themed Activities Highlight Local Characteristics
Rice wine is a classic historical industry in Shaoxing (绍兴), and the city is filled with rice wine elements that blend the ancient and the fashionable. This event takes "Intoxicated Mid-Autumn Festival" as its theme, allowing citizens and tourists to savor the elegance of the East and admire the fireworks throughout the city amidst the rich aroma of wine.
In this event, rice wine elements run through the entire process. In the passage of the City Square Grand Theater, multiple specialty markets will be set up, with goods covering traditional rice wine and rice wine-derived products such as rice wine milk tea, rice wine popsicles, rice wine coffee, sparkling wine, rice wine cultural creations, pickled meat, and drunken chicken. In the China Rice Wine Museum (中国黄酒博物馆), activities such as the "Four Rites of Life" wine custom ceremony show will be carried out in an orderly manner, allowing tourists to deeply feel the special significance of rice wine to local folk customs. During the event, the organizers also prepared souvenirs for guests from all directions. Foreign tourists coming to Shaoxing (绍兴) can present their plane tickets or train tickets (paper or electronic ticket stubs) to the City Square to receive a bottle of Guyuelongshan (古越龙山) rice wine (limited quantity, first come, first served). In addition, there is a "Sweet Drunken Bus" connecting the entire city, with 10 trips a day from October 1st to 7th, and citizens and tourists can ride for free, feeling the festive scenery and fireworks life of the ancient city in the flowing aroma of wine.
Experience Song Dynasty (宋朝) Culture and Pursue a Thousand-Year Cultural Heritage
Shaoxing (绍兴) is an important carrier of Song Dynasty (宋朝) culture and the epitome of Song Dynasty (宋朝) culture. The millennial Song Dynasty (宋朝) culture has long been integrated into the cultural heritage of this ancient city.
This year marks the 900th anniversary of Lu You's (陆游) birth. During this National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, it is the perfect time to come to Yuecheng (越城), Shaoxing (绍兴), to explore the Song Dynasty (宋朝) relics of the ancient city. The City Square will create an immersive Song Dynasty (宋朝) street scene, allowing tourists to deeply experience the market life of the Southern Song Dynasty (南宋); in Shaoxing Rice Wine Town (绍兴黄酒小镇), immerse yourself in the entire process of the Empress's return to her parents' home, as well as the wonderful Song Dynasty (宋朝) wedding performance; go to Yingenmen (迎恩门) Style Water Street, climb the towering Yingenmen (迎恩门) city gate, sip a cup of Chinese tea, and watch the ancient Zhejiang East Canal flowing under your feet; then go to Lingzhi Subdistrict (灵芝街道) to feel the brilliant and poetic meaning of cold flame fireworks... After enjoying fine wine and food, tourists can feel the Song Dynasty (宋朝) culture and pursue a thousand-year cultural heritage in the sound of oars and the reflection of the moon on the water in Yuecheng (越城), Shaoxing (绍兴).
Shaoxing Yuecheng (绍兴越城) · Ancient City Intoxicated Mid-Autumn Festival Event Highlights
October 1st
Yuecheng District City Square (越城区城市广场): Modern band performance, Song Dynasty (宋朝) stilt parade, poetry contest interaction, rolling lantern dance Zhongfan performance, drone performance show, bench dragon performance
Yingenmen (迎恩门) Style Water Street: Drone fireworks show, city gate light show, "Yingen Grand Ceremony" performance
Shaoxing Rice Wine Town (绍兴黄酒小镇): Song Dynasty (宋朝) water wedding, "All the Way Flowers" wind and fire wheel, Happy Twist parade
Lingzhi Subdistrict (灵芝街道): Red song flash mob, national fashion fashion show
October 2nd
Yuecheng District City Square (越城区城市广场): Song Dynasty (宋朝) dance song performance, Song Dynasty (宋朝) stilt parade, national style song performance, rolling lantern dance Zhongfan performance
Yingenmen (迎恩门) Style Water Street: City gate light show, "Yingen Grand Ceremony" performance, music festival
Shaoxing Rice Wine Town (绍兴黄酒小镇): The return of the Empress to her parents' home, "Royal Wine Tracing · Drunkenly Beautiful Dongpu" script tour
October 3rd
Yuecheng District City Square (越城区城市广场): Crossover two-dimensional special performance, rolling lantern dance Zhongfan performance, national tide Sanxian Yue performance
Yingenmen (迎恩门) Style Water Street: City gate light show, "Yingen Grand Ceremony" performance, bread festival
Shaoxing Rice Wine Town (绍兴黄酒小镇): Dance drama "Fang Weng Drunken Shadow · Dongpu Autumn Outing", intangible cultural heritage performance, Happy Twist parade
China Rice Wine Museum (中国黄酒博物馆): "Four Rites of Life" wine custom ceremony of the first birthday ceremony
Lingzhi Subdistrict (灵芝街道): Beer party, bartending show
October 4th
Yuecheng District City Square (越城区城市广场): Yue Opera "Red Silk Mistake", fish lantern parade, fish lantern dance performance, fairy chasing the moon, Song Dynasty (宋朝) ancient magic performance
Yingenmen (迎恩门) Style Water Street: City gate light show, "Yingen Grand Ceremony" performance, bread festival
China Rice Wine Museum (中国黄酒博物馆): "Four Rites of Life" wine custom ceremony of the Zhuangyuan Red ceremony
Shaoxing Rice Wine Town (绍兴黄酒小镇): Dance drama "Fang Weng Drunken Shadow · Dongpu Autumn Outing", national tide disco
Fusheng Town (富盛镇): Tuscany Music Festival
October 5th
Yuecheng District City Square (越城区城市广场): Yue Opera "Gentleman in Flowers", peddler parade, fairy chasing the moon, female twelve music workshop performance, national tide face changing, Song Dynasty (宋朝) acrobatics
Yingenmen (迎恩门) Style Water Street: City gate light show, water acrobatics, Song Dynasty (宋朝) water wedding
China Rice Wine Museum (中国黄酒博物馆): "Four Rites of Life" wine custom ceremony of traditional wedding customs
Shaoxing Rice Wine Town (绍兴黄酒小镇): The return of the Empress to her parents' home, Happy Twist parade, percussion performance
Fusheng Town (富盛镇): Tuscany Music Festival
October 6th
Yuecheng District City Square (越城区城市广场): Yue Opera "He Wenxiu", prosperous style parade, Moon Worship Ceremony, distribution of moon cakes, Kongming lantern release, Ye Xuanqing (叶炫清) performance
Yingenmen (迎恩门) Style Water Street: City gate light show, water acrobatics, Song Dynasty (宋朝) water wedding
China Rice Wine Museum (中国黄酒博物馆): "Four Rites of Life" wine custom ceremony of birthday celebration ceremony
Shaoxing Rice Wine Town (绍兴黄酒小镇): Mid-Autumn Dream China Record scene drama, "Walking Song Dynasty (宋朝)" performance
Lingzhi Subdistrict (灵芝街道): Kongming lantern blessing, cold flame fireworks waterfall
October 7th
Yuecheng District City Square (越城区城市广场): Fish lantern parade, Yue tone elegance · Pinghu tune performance, ancient city moon viewing banquet, Yue culture · Yue happiness performance
Yingenmen (迎恩门) Style Water Street: City gate light show, Song Dynasty (宋朝) water wedding, Kongming lantern release
Shaoxing Rice Wine Town (绍兴黄酒小镇): Song Dynasty (宋朝) water wedding, shadow play
October 8th
Yuecheng District City Square (越城区城市广场): Twelve Month God parade, Shaoxing Opera "Dragon and Phoenix Auspicious"
Yingenmen (迎恩门) Style Water Street: City gate light show, Song Dynasty (宋朝) water wedding, city wall market
Shaoxing Rice Wine Town (绍兴黄酒小镇): Yue rhyme flowing fragrance, folk songs
Data source: Publicity Department of the CPC Shaoxing Yuecheng District Committee (中共绍兴市越城区委宣传部)
Return to TopBy: 臧安民
Subjectivity and objectivity are a fundamental contradiction in human practical activities. A scientific worldview and methodology are the "master key" for us to study and solve problems. Consciously using the Party's innovative theories to transform both the subjective and objective worlds is a fine tradition of the Communist Party of China. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "The purpose of studying Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era is to apply it, to transform this thought into a powerful ideological weapon for transforming the subjective and objective worlds." "In particular, we must transform the worldview, methodology, and the positions, viewpoints, and methods that run through this thought into our own ideological weapons." The scientific worldview and methodology contained in Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era reveal the essence, internal connections, and development laws of things, not only dedicated to scientifically explaining the world, but also to actively transforming the world; not only guiding us to transform the objective world, but also guiding us to transform the subjective world.
Comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese-style modernization is a great and glorious cause, and also a journey full of challenges and hardships. We must adhere to the correct worldview and methodology, and maintain the sobriety and determination to solve the unique challenges faced by a large party. In the new era and on the new journey, we must deeply study and comprehend Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, adhere to the integration of learning, thinking, and application, and the unity of knowing, believing, and acting, and continuously enhance our political, ideological, theoretical, and emotional identification, so as to better transform the Party's innovative theories into a powerful force for strengthening ideals, tempering Party spirit, guiding practice, and promoting work.
Thoroughly understanding and implementing the Party's innovative theories, using a scientific worldview and methodology to guide the resolution of China's practical problems, and promoting the entire Party to use the Party's innovative theories as weapons to transform the subjective and objective worlds.
Having the guidance of Marxist scientific theory is the fundamental reason why our Party firmly believes, grasps the historical initiative. Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era adheres to combining the basic principles of Marxism with China's specific realities, scientifically observes the era, grasps the era, and leads the era; adheres to combining the basic principles of Marxism with China's outstanding traditional culture, uses Marxism to activate the vital and excellent factors in China's outstanding traditional culture and gives them new contemporary connotations, gathers into new theoretical advantages, and constantly climbs new ideological peaks. At the same time, with an open mind that embraces all rivers, it draws on all the excellent achievements of human society's civilization, draws on excellent ideological and cultural resources from the "sum of human knowledge" to innovate and develop the Party's theory, forming a grand and inclusive theoretical pattern.
In the new era and on the new journey, we are writing a brand new answer sheet that lives up to history, the times, and the people. We must thoroughly understand and implement the Party's innovative theories, and unremittingly deepen, internalize, and transform the Party's innovative theories into "nutrition" for transforming the subjective world and "keys" for transforming the objective world, and fully demonstrate the truth power and practical power of the Party's innovative theories in solving problems and promoting development.
To thoroughly understand and implement the Party's innovative theories, we must adhere to the fundamental position of putting the people first. The people-oriented nature is the essential attribute of Marxism, and the people's position is the fundamental political position of the Communist Party of China. Adhering to the people first is an enrichment and development of the theory of the political attributes and political functions of a Marxist political party. It demonstrates our Party's heart-to-heart connection with the people, pointing out the right path of relying on the people to promote historical progress. In October 1945, when introducing Comrade Xi Zhongxun (习仲勋) to comrades within the Party, Comrade Mao Zedong (毛泽东) said: "To choose a young comrade to serve as the secretary of the Northwest Bureau, that is Xi Zhongxun, he is a mass leader who came from the masses." American scholar Li Dunbai (李敦白), who traveled with Comrade Xi Zhongxun (习仲勋) from Suide (绥德), Shaanxi (陕西) to Yan'an (延安), recalled: "Wherever he went, it seemed that every village had people he knew. He met this person and asked, 'Is your wife's illness better?' He met that person and asked, 'Is your father's back pain better?'" "All the people in Guanzhong (关中), whether adults or children, knew him and liked him." An organizational appraisal material preserved in Comrade Xi Zhongxun's (习仲勋) archives vividly reflects Comrade Xi Zhongxun's (习仲勋) deep affection for the masses. In the new era, our Party has united and led the people to win the largest battle against poverty in human history, historically solving the problem of absolute poverty; adhering to guaranteeing and improving people's livelihoods in development; steadily promoting common prosperity for all the people; developing whole-process people's democracy... Everything for the people, everything relying on the people, and always putting the people in the highest position in our hearts are the most distinctive political characteristics of our Party. To thoroughly understand and implement the Party's innovative theories, we must stand firm on the people's position, practice the Party's fundamental purpose, implement the Party's mass line, maintain the Party's flesh-and-blood ties with the masses, and strive to continuously meet the people's aspirations for a better life.
To thoroughly understand and implement the Party's innovative theories, we must adhere to the spiritual qualities of self-confidence and self-reliance. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "The successful path of the Party's century-long struggle was independently explored and opened up by the Party leading the people, and the Chinese chapter of Marxism was practiced by the Chinese Communists relying on their own strength. A basic point running through it is that China's problems must start from China's basic national conditions and be answered by the Chinese people themselves." Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era vividly embodies and condenses the great spiritual qualities of our Party's adherence to independence and self-reliance for over a hundred years, runs through the firm determination and confidence to adhere to our own path, and is full of heroic historical responsibility and creative spirit. To thoroughly understand and implement the Party's innovative theories, we must firmly establish confidence in our path, theory, system, and culture, and raise the spirit of "not believing in evil, not fearing pressure, and not avoiding difficulties." We must have determination, opinions, and persistence on major political issues, and never lose our own opinions or be thrown into confusion. We must strive to create more amazing miracles.
To thoroughly understand and implement the Party's innovative theories, we must adhere to the theoretical character of upholding fundamental principles and breaking new ground. Engels pointed out: "Marx's entire worldview is not a dogma, but a method. It provides not ready-made dogmas, but starting points for further research and methods for using this research." General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "Upholding fundamental principles and breaking new ground is an important ideological method for our Party to govern the country in the new era." "No matter how the times develop, we must stimulate the national wisdom of upholding fundamental principles and breaking new ground, and forging ahead courageously." Adhering to upholding fundamental principles and breaking new ground is an enrichment and development of Marxist epistemology and materialist dialectics by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, marking a new height in the development of Marxism with original theoretical contributions. To thoroughly understand and implement the Party's innovative theories, we must grasp the relationship between "change" and "unchange," inheritance and development, and principle and creativity. On fundamental issues involving the Party's leadership and our country's socialist system, we must be firm in our position, clear in our banner, and unwavering. At the same time, we must treat all new things with full enthusiasm, allowing the vitality of innovation and creation to fully flow and burst forth, and promote the Party and the country's various undertakings to cultivate new opportunities in crises and open new situations in changes.
To thoroughly understand and implement the Party's innovative theories, we must adhere to the practical requirements of problem orientation. Problems are the manifestations of contradictions in things and the voice of the times. A distinct characteristic of Marxism is that it runs through a strong awareness of problems from beginning to end, and is committed to raising new questions and seeking scientific answers. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "Every era always has its own problems. As long as we scientifically understand, accurately grasp, and correctly solve these problems, we can continuously push our society forward." Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era focuses on new problems encountered in practice, deep-seated problems existing in reform, development, and stability, urgent and difficult problems faced by the people, major problems in international changes, and prominent problems facing Party building. It constantly puts forward new concepts, new ideas, and new methods for solving problems, reflecting a strong awareness of problems and superb political wisdom, enabling us to firmly grasp the initiative and dominance of reform and development. To thoroughly understand and implement the Party's innovative theories, we must enhance our awareness of problems, adhere to problem orientation, deeply think about and comprehensively grasp the major theoretical and practical problems facing China's development and our Party's governance in the new era, scientifically answer the questions of China, the world, the people, and the times, and promote the Party and the country's cause to continuously achieve new great achievements.
To thoroughly understand and implement the Party's innovative theories, we must adhere to the scientific method of systematic thinking. Engels pointed out: "When we thoughtfully examine nature or human history or our own spiritual activities, what first presents itself to us is a picture woven from an endless variety of connections and interactions, in which nothing remains fixed and unchanged, but everything is in motion, change, generation, and disappearance." Systematic thinking is a fundamental ideology and working method. From emphasizing the need to have both domestic and international perspectives, to coordinating the promotion of the "Five-Sphere Integrated Plan" and the coordinated promotion of the "Four-Pronged Comprehensive Strategy," to coordinating development and security... Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era takes a systematic, holistic, and strategic height to comprehensively consider and plan the work in various fields and aspects of Chinese-style modernization construction, providing action guidelines and scientific paths for completing the mission and tasks of the Communist Party of China in the new era and on the new journey. To thoroughly understand and implement the Party's innovative theories, we must be good at looking at reality through history, seeing the essence through phenomena, grasping the relationship between the overall and the local, the current and the long-term, the macro and the micro, the main contradictions and the secondary contradictions, the special and the general, and constantly improve our strategic thinking, historical thinking, dialectical thinking, systematic thinking, innovative thinking, rule-of-law thinking, and bottom-line thinking abilities, so that various measures for reform and development complement each other, various tasks promote each other, and various achievements reinforce each other.
To thoroughly understand and implement the Party's innovative theories, we must adhere to the world-oriented feelings of embracing the world. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "The Chinese people have a deep memory of the suffering caused by war, have a tireless pursuit of peace, and cherish peaceful and stable life. What the Chinese people fear most is turmoil, what they seek is stability, and what they hope for is peace in the world." The Communist Party of China is a party that seeks happiness for the Chinese people and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation, and also a party that seeks progress for mankind and great harmony for the world. Proposing to promote the construction of a human community with a shared future, the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, the Global Civilization Initiative, and the Global Governance Initiative... Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, standing at the height of a human community with a shared future, profoundly grasps the development and changes in the relationship between China and the world, both promoting the common development of all countries while seeking its own development, and realizing its own development in the common development of all countries, providing Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions for promoting world development, prosperity, and peaceful progress, demonstrating the great realm, great feelings, and great pattern of a large party and a large country. To thoroughly understand and implement the Party's innovative theories, we must expand our world vision, conform to the trend of human development and progress, place our own development in the coordinate system of world development, and make important contributions to building a world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness and inclusiveness, and cleanliness and beauty.
Unremittingly enhance political ability and improve leadership level, grasp the initiative of history with the initiative of theory, and match one's own ideological realm with the work responsibilities undertaken.
Marx used the viewpoint of practice to transcend the opposition between the environment determining people and people changing the environment, pointing out that "the coincidence of the changing of circumstances and of human activity or self-changing can be conceived and rationally understood only as revolutionary practice," and that the proletariat "in revolutionary activity" "changes circumstances and himself." Chinese-style modernization is a broad road to building a strong country and rejuvenating the nation, opening up a new path for mankind to move towards modernization, and creating a new form of human civilization. For our Party, this is both a glorious historical mission and a severe practical test. For Party members and cadres, especially leading cadres, it is urgently necessary to use the Party's innovative theories to transform the subjective and objective worlds, constantly temper political character, enhance political ability, and effectively shoulder the political responsibilities entrusted by the Party and the people.
Bear in mind that the most important ability to perform duties is political ability, and focus on improving political judgment, political understanding, and political execution to ensure that one always maintains a high degree of consistency with the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) as the core in thought, politics, and action. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "Among the various abilities needed for cadres to do their work well, political ability is the most important." Enhancing political ability is concrete, vivid, and practical. The key is to think more, study deeply, and fully learn and comprehend the scientific system, core essence, and practical requirements of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, and constantly consolidate the ideological foundation for firmly establishing historical confidence, enhancing historical initiative, and improving ability and skills. Closely combine with the magnificent historical process and great changes of the new era, and deeply grasp the practical foundation for the generation and development of the Party's innovative theories; closely combine with the era requirements of comprehensively promoting the "Four Greats," coordinating the promotion of the "Five-Sphere Integrated Plan," and coordinating the promotion of the "Four-Pronged Comprehensive Strategy," and deeply grasp the new concepts, new ideas, and new strategies of the Party's innovative theories on governing the country; closely combine with one's own work responsibilities, and deeply grasp the important expositions of the Party's innovative theories on related fields, as well as the ideas, measures, and methods for doing specific work, and constantly enhance the ability to distinguish political right from wrong, maintain political determination, control the political situation, and prevent political risks, so that one can "not be afraid of floating clouds blocking the view" and "remain calm despite the turbulent clouds" at any time and under any circumstances. The highest virtue in the world is loyalty. To enhance political ability, the most important thing is to clearly advocate politics, always be loyal to the Party, loyal to the people, and loyal to Marxism, deeply understand the decisive significance of the "Two Establishments," resolutely achieve the "Two Upholds," and truly unite under the banner of the Party into "a piece of hard steel," thinking in one direction, exerting strength in one direction, and moving forward in unison.
Follow the Party Constitution, the fundamental law within the Party, adhere to the Party's nature and purpose, and firmly establish the people-centered development thought. The Party Constitution is the fundamental law of the Party and the general rule that the entire Party must follow. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "The Party Constitution is the general charter for our Party to establish, govern, and manage the Party, and it is the most basic, most important, and most comprehensive code of conduct for the entire Party." On November 20, 2012, just after the closing of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) published an important article in the People's Daily entitled "Study the Party Constitution Conscientiously and Strictly Abide by the Party Constitution," profoundly expounding the importance of studying and implementing the Party Constitution, and guiding Party members and cadres at all levels to consciously study the Party Constitution, abide by the Party Constitution, implement the Party Constitution, and safeguard the Party Constitution. The Party Constitution clearly stipulates that "since its establishment, the Communist Party of China has always taken seeking happiness for the Chinese people and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation as its original aspiration and mission," which determines that the vast number of Party members and cadres must adhere to being people-centered and taking the people's heart as their own, determines that the people's aspirations for a better life are our goals, and determines that we must take the fundamental interests of the broadest masses of the people as the starting point and end result of all our work. Living in cave dwellings, sleeping on earthen beds, digging wells, building silt dams, building biogas digesters... Speaking of his experience as an educated youth in Liangjiahe (梁家河), Shaanxi (陕西), General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) said with emotion: "I saw the power of the people, saw the fundamentals of the people, truly understood the common people, and understood society, which is the most fundamental." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, whether it is on the battlefield of poverty alleviation, where millions of Party members and cadres have gone deep into poverty-stricken areas, striving and writing a magnificent chapter in human poverty reduction history, or improving people's livelihoods and well-being, improving the level of public services such as education, medical care, and employment, and strengthening the construction of the social security system... Our Party has always conformed to the people's expectations, listened to the people's voices, and responded to the people's concerns. On the new journey, Party members and cadres, especially leading cadres, must always put the people in the highest position in their hearts, rely closely on the people, and constantly benefit the people, in order to win the people's heartfelt support and write a glorious chapter worthy of the times, worthy of history, and worthy of the people.
Establishing a holistic, long-term, and comprehensive perspective, adhering to calculating the big picture and long-term benefits, avoiding petty calculations and clever tricks, and striving to contribute to the overall situation while shining in one's own area. In 1936, Comrade Mao Zedong (毛泽东) pointed out in "Strategic Problems of China's Revolutionary War": "Understanding the overall situation will make one better at using the local situation, because the local situation is subordinate to the overall situation." General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "All regions and departments must establish the idea of the whole country as one chessboard, consciously act under the overall situation, and go all out to implement the principles, clear measures, and requirements put forward by the Party Central Committee without compromise." General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important exposition is a rich development of Marxism's theory on the dialectical relationship between the whole and the part. For example, accelerating the construction of a unified national market is a major decision made by the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core from an overall and strategic height. This requires all regions and departments to further eliminate local protectionism and regional barriers, strive to promote the smooth flow of factors and resources, and inject surging vitality into economic development. In the first half of this year, China's national economy has been stable and improving, with a year-on-year increase of 5.3% in gross domestic product; foreign trade has been advancing against pressure, and the scale of import and export of goods has reached a record high for the same period in history, with exports increasing by 7.2% year-on-year; the added value of high-tech industries has increased by 9.5% year-on-year, emerging industries are growing vigorously, and new quality productive forces are profoundly changing the connotation and energy level of China's economy, all of which are strong evidence of the whole country as one chessboard. Party members and cadres, especially leading cadres, must bear in mind the "major affairs of the country" (国之大者), "major plans of the Party" (党之大计), and "concerns of the people" (民之关切), and must not limit their horizons and vision to their own "one-third of an acre" (一亩三分地), but must consciously think, plan, and implement their work in the overall situation of the Party and the country's development and in the overall situation of both domestic and international affairs, prevent individual advances and each doing their own thing, ensure concerted efforts and synergy, and continuously promote the high-quality development of various economic and social undertakings.
Comprehensively enhance the various abilities required to perform duties and responsibilities, master the historical initiative, strengthen the research and judgment of various risks and hidden dangers, make sufficient plans, and take the lead and fight proactively. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "To fulfill the new era's duties and missions entrusted by the Party and the people, leading cadres must comprehensively enhance their various abilities and strive to become experts in their own work." "Small containers cannot hold large objects, and short ropes cannot draw deep water." (褚小者不可以怀大，绠短者不可以汲深 - chǔ xiǎo zhě bù kě yǐ huái dà, gěng duǎn zhě bù kě yǐ jí shēn - "small container cannot hold large, short rope cannot draw deep," one's ability must match the task). Starting a business and overcoming difficulties requires not only broad shoulders but also iron shoulders; not only political excellence but also strong abilities. Party members and cadres, especially leading cadres, must continuously strengthen ideological tempering, political training, practical training, and professional training, and effectively enhance the "eight abilities" (八项本领) of learning, political leadership, reform and innovation, scientific development, governing according to law, mass work, implementation, and risk management, and continuously improve the "seven capabilities" (七种能力) of political ability, investigation and research ability, scientific decision-making ability, reform and tackling ability, emergency response ability, mass work ability, and implementation ability, so that they can keep up with the requirements of the Party Central Committee, keep up with the progress of the times, and keep up with the needs of the development of the cause, and can have the insight and implementation to know that deer have passed when the grass shakes and the leaves rustle, to know that tigers are coming when the pine wind rises, and to know that autumn is coming when a leaf changes color, and can truly base themselves on the new development stage, fully and accurately implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern, promote high-quality development, and firmly grasp the historical initiative of the Party and the country's cause development in the new era and new journey.
Cultivate an excellent work style, use the most simple methodology of being clean and doing things boldly, and be a firm actionist and pragmatist in the construction of Chinese-style modernization.
Comrade Mao Zedong (毛泽东) pointed out in "On Practice": "The struggle of the proletariat and the revolutionary people to transform the world includes the task of transforming the objective world and also transforming their own subjective world—transforming their cognitive ability and transforming the relationship between the subjective world and the objective world." Using the Party's innovative theories to transform the subjective world and the objective world depends on action and relies on practical work. Party members and cadres, especially leading cadres, must focus on the central task of comprehensively building a strong socialist modern country and realizing the second centenary goal, and comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese-style modernization, strengthen historical confidence, enhance historical initiative, be both honest and diligent, both clean and do things, be enterprising and forge ahead, and write a more magnificent chapter of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.
Firmly grasp the foundation of being clean and doing things. Cleanliness is the true color of loyalty to the Party and integrity in governance, it is the consciousness of having awe in one's heart, being cautious in words, and stopping in one's actions, and it is the political lifeline of Party members and cadres, and the premise and bottom line for starting a business. Whether it is Liu Qiyao (刘启耀), who begged for years with gold bars on his back but never used the Party's funds, or Jiao Yulu (焦裕禄), who "had the entire people in his heart, but only himself"; whether it is Wang Jinxi (王进喜), who said that "not a single point of public property can be touched," or Gu Wenchang (谷文昌), who said that "leaders must first wash their hands clean and straighten their backs"... Generation after generation of Chinese Communists have used the noble sentiment of "coming with a heart, not taking half a blade of grass" to paint a clear background for our Party's more than 100-year glorious journey. The "History of Yuan" (元史) records a small story about the philosopher Xu Heng (许衡): One hot summer day, Xu Heng (许衡) went out and saw pedestrians picking pears from a pear tree by the roadside to quench their thirst, but he did not pick them. Someone asked him, now that there is war and chaos, this pear tree has no owner, why don't you pick pears to eat? Xu Heng (许衡) replied, "The pear has no owner, but does my heart have no owner?" Su Dongpo (苏东坡) said: "Moreover, between heaven and earth, everything has an owner, and if it is not mine, I will not take even a hair." Party members and cadres, especially leading cadres, must unite being a person and being an official in concrete practices and concrete matters, regard the process of being a person as a process of perfecting one's personality and consolidating the foundation of being an official, regard the process of being an official as a process of enhancing political morality and practicing the purpose of serving the people, always maintain a serious lifestyle, cultivate healthy life interests, maintain noble spiritual pursuits, correctly choose personal hobbies, distinguish right from wrong, restrain oneself and be cautious, be honest and upright, be indifferent to fame and wealth, be cautious and discreet, and be peaceful and far-reaching.
Firmly grasp the key to success in doing things boldly. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out at the democratic life meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held from December 26 to 27, 2024: "The Party's discipline and starting a business are inherently unified. Discipline not only clarifies the bottom line and boundaries that cannot be touched, but also provides action guidelines for Party members and cadres to do things cleanly and boldly." Starting a business has never been successful in a smooth and casual manner. Chinese-style modernization is a pioneering cause unprecedented in history. There is no ready-made experience to follow, no standard answer to refer to, and it is even more necessary to break the shackles and pioneer innovation with the courage to do things boldly. At present, China is facing various problems and challenges in the fields of technological innovation, industrial upgrading, and urban-rural integrated development. If we seek stability and fear mistakes and are timid in starting a business, we will only accumulate more and more problems. Party members and cadres, especially leading cadres, on the one hand, must establish a sense of "dare to do" (敢为), abandon the negative thoughts of "seeking stability" (求稳) and "fearing chaos" (怕乱), dare to break the mindset, and dare to try new methods and new paths; on the other hand, they must improve the ability of "being good at doing" (善为), accurately grasp the essence and laws of the development of things, be clear about promoting reform and development, and ensure that the direction of starting a business is not biased and the intensity is not reduced, and strive to forge ahead on the new journey and make contributions to the new era with full enthusiasm.
Promote the excellent work style of handling matters immediately and handling them successfully. Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized in the article "To 'Do Things,' but also to be 'Clean'" in "Zhejiang New Words" (之江新语): "Leading cadres should not only want to do things, be willing to do things, and dare to do things, but also be able to do things, be able to do things, and be able to do things successfully, especially to always maintain a spirit of striving for progress in their careers. It is not only that the superiors push them to do things and the masses push them to do things, but first of all, they must always be full of passion and full of energy. Only in this way can they do things more actively and more consciously." The discussion is extremely profound and thought-provoking. Cadres, cadres, the word "do" (干) comes first. At present, we are striving forward on a new journey full of glory and dreams. The tasks of reform, development, and stability are arduous and heavy, and the risks and challenges are severe and complex. The more we face such a situation, the more we need to forge ahead with a sense of mission of "I am the one" (舍我其谁) and a spirit of "working day and night" (夙夜在公). To handle matters immediately and handle them successfully, we must also make good use of the basic skill of investigation and research. In August 1941, in the "Decision of the CPC Central Committee on Investigation and Research" drafted under the auspices of Comrade Mao Zedong (毛泽东), many specific methods of investigation and research were proposed, including inviting experienced people to hold investigation meetings, individual oral inquiries, and collecting county chronicles, prefectural chronicles, provincial chronicles, and genealogies for research. These requirements and methods still have important implications today. Party members and cadres, especially leading cadres, must keep in mind their duties and missions, fulfill their responsibilities and do their jobs well in understanding the real situation and seeking practical results, devote themselves to doing practical things, and really fight a battle, so as to ensure that the important decisions and clear major tasks made by the Party Central Committee can be implemented in a high-quality and efficient manner, and strive to create extraordinary achievements in ordinary positions.
Firmly establish a correct view of achievements. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "We must establish a correct view of achievements in starting a business" "We must not only make obvious achievements, but also make potential achievements, not care about personal fame, and pursue the good reputation of the people and the true evaluation after historical precipitation." For more than 20 years, Zhejiang (浙江) has consistently implemented the "Eight-Eight Strategy" (八八战略), drawing a blueprint to the end and doing one term after another, demonstrating and leading the way in the process of common prosperity and Chinese-style modernization; for more than 60 years, generations of builders of the Saihanba (塞罕坝) forest farm have continued to struggle to create the world's largest area of artificial forest, creating a world miracle of preventing desertification... Facts have repeatedly proved that Communists start businesses and create achievements for the sake of the public, uphold righteousness, and seek the greater self, and have always been for the benefit of the people, not for personal honor, disgrace, promotion, or demotion. To establish and practice a correct view of achievements, we must first consolidate the foundation of Party spirit, which is the foundation for establishing oneself, establishing a career, establishing words, and establishing morality. When planning and promoting work, formulating policies and measures, promoting the implementation of work, and carrying out effectiveness evaluation, we must always take meeting the people's growing needs for a better life as the starting point and the end point, adhere to "doing things" (做事) rather than "putting on a show" (作秀), "benefiting" (造福) rather than "creating momentum" (造势), focusing on "substance" (里子) rather than "appearance" (面子), resolutely avoid "achievement impulse syndrome" (政绩冲动症), and never engage in flashy and wasteful "image projects" (形象工程) and "achievement projects" (政绩工程). We must maintain historical patience, handle the relationship between stability and progress, establishment and destruction, reality and emptiness, symptoms and root causes, and near and far, adhere to the bottom-line thinking, strengthen risk awareness, consciously integrate the new development concept into the entire process of economic and social development, find the right direction with the spiritual realm of "I don't have to succeed" (功成不必在我) and the historical responsibility of "I must succeed" (功成必定有我), persevere, work for a long time, and grasp implementation, not only do practical things that the people can see, touch, and benefit from, but also do good things that lay the foundation, build the foundation, and benefit the long term for future generations.
Comrade Mao Zedong (毛泽东) once envisioned in "On Practice": "When the world reaches the time when all mankind consciously transforms itself and transforms the world, that is the communist era of the world." Scientific theory and great practice interact with each other, and advanced ideas and great undertakings reflect each other. On the new journey, using the Party's innovative theories to transform the subjective world and the objective world is always inherently unified; only by correctly grasping this relationship can we deeply understand the dialectical unity of the Party's self-revolution and social revolution. Only with a dialectical materialist and historical materialist worldview and methodology in our minds, and a deep understanding of the essence and meaning of the Party's innovative theories in the new era, can we recognize complex practices and objective things with the correct position and scientific attitude, grasp the internal laws of the development of things, and correctly understand and implement the Party's line, principles, and policies. To use the Party's innovative theories in the new era as a weapon to transform the subjective world and the objective world, we must adhere to transforming the subjective world while transforming the objective world, strengthen ideals, temper Party spirit, and promote the transformation of the objective world on the new journey with the effectiveness of transforming the subjective world, so that the entire Party always maintains unified thinking, firm will, coordinated action, and strong combat effectiveness in the benign interaction between the transformation of the subjective world and the objective world, and continuously creates new glories in the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics on the new journey.
Return to TopUpholding the Media Mission and Enhancing Mutual Understanding
Suratat Lakkasamee, Director-General of the Public Relations Department of Thailand
The theme of this forum, "Sharing Media Responsibility and Promoting Mutual Learning Among Civilizations," is more relevant than ever. The mission of media professionals is not only to report news but also to build bridges of understanding, promote mutual respect, and celebrate our shared humanity.
This year marks the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Thailand and China, which is of great significance to both countries. This half-century milestone embodies the deep friendship, mutual trust, and common prosperity between us. Our partnership is a vivid example of diplomatic and cultural exchange.
The high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" initiative is a grand vision of interconnectedness, not only connecting infrastructure such as roads and railways but also connecting trade, culture, and people's hearts. It paints a realistic path for Thailand towards a more interconnected and prosperous future, aligns with Thailand's development strategy, and can strengthen Thailand's position as a regional hub. As media professionals, we have the mission to truthfully tell the story of the high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" and promote necessary dialogue.
This year's discussion also focuses on the 10+3 cooperation mechanism, which connects ASEAN with China, Japan, and South Korea, and has become an important cornerstone of regional stability and development. This forum emphasizes Asian and Eastern wisdom, providing us with valuable opportunities to deepen cooperation. We share the responsibility of using collective wisdom to address global challenges.
Facing the rapidly changing international landscape, we are entering the era of artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence brings both opportunities and challenges. We must explore this new field while ensuring that artificial intelligence serves the truth and promotes understanding, rather than becoming a tool for creating misinformation.
May this forum be a complete success, further consolidating the bonds between us, enhancing mutual understanding, and inspiring us to practice our shared media responsibility and jointly build a more harmonious and prosperous world.
(Reported by Lin Rui (林芮), reporter of this newspaper)
Joining Hands with Global Partners to Expand International Cooperation
Tan Benhong (谭本宏), Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of China Changan Automobile Group Co., Ltd.
New energy, intelligence, and globalization are key measures for the high-quality development of China's automobile industry. With approval, China Changan Automobile Group Co., Ltd. was officially established on July 29 this year, relying on three major digital and intelligent new energy brands to expand international cooperation and firmly transform into a smart and low-carbon travel technology company.
Changan Automobile seized the trend of new energy and intelligence, focusing on the differentiated needs of global users. "Avatr (阿维塔)" is positioned as a smart new luxury car brand, "Deepal (深蓝)" is positioned as a young technology sports brand, and "Changan Qiyuan (长安启源)" is positioned as a smart mobile lifestyle brand.
Relying on technological innovation and technology research and development, focusing on the core technology of "three electrics," it has achieved industry-leading oil-to-electricity conversion rates and created a super-digital platform for intelligent vehicles facing users' full-scenario services - SDA architecture.
Behind the best-selling products in the "Belt and Road" countries and regions is Changan Automobile's international team. At present, Changan Automobile has about 2,000 international employees, and employees from various countries cooperate closely. Changan Automobile conducts technical skills training in five major regional markets around the world every year to help improve localization service capabilities and serve global users. In August of this year, the Changan Automobile Global Service Skills Competition held in Thailand selected 45 people from more than 5,000 people around the world to participate in the competition.
Changan Automobile adheres to a global layout and explores the transformation from product going overseas to industry going overseas and brand going overseas. Its products are sold to more than 100 countries and regions.
At the recently held Munich Motor Show, Changan Automobile actively promoted Chinese brands to be new and upward, and launched a variety of products such as CHANGAN DEEPAL S07/S05 and Avatr's latest concept car XPECTRA.
In the next step, Changan Automobile will continue to implement the new development concept, actively develop intelligent connected new energy vehicles, and contribute Changan's strength to the high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road."
(Reported by Jing Hao (景灏), reporter of this newspaper)
Strengthening Media Cooperation and Building a Just Narrative
Leonardo Attuch, CEO of Brasil 247 Media Group
This is my third visit to China this year. This trip to China, I had the honor to visit the Global Times (环球时报) , which is of special significance. There, we not only reaffirmed our long-term partnership but also reviewed the results of the "Global South Dialogue: China-Latin America Roundtable Forum" held in Rio de Janeiro (里约热内卢), Brazil (巴西) in June this year. This event further brought the societies of the two countries closer and created a good environment for cooperation between journalists, scholars, and public administrators.
Inspired by the global governance initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping (习近平), we jointly made a new commitment: to hold a larger-scale conference with more professionals in 2026 to deepen dialogue between the two countries.
The 2025 "Belt and Road" Media Cooperation Forum held in Kunming (昆明), Yunnan (云南) is very important. At present, the center of world development is shifting to the Global South, which gathers the majority of the population and resources. Brazil and China have embarked on an extraordinary path of cooperation. In 2024, the bilateral trade volume between Brazil and China will be close to 200 billion US dollars.
In addition to economic cooperation, we also need to expand cooperation in the media field. Only in this way can we gather the strength of different countries and make the voices of the "global majority" heard. As communicators, our mission is to build bridges of mutual trust and understanding. This conference is an excellent choice to be held in Kunming, because Kunming has always been an important stage for civilization exchanges.
The Global South must strengthen media cooperation, not only covering content exchanges but also sharing experiences and deepening cooperation in social media, artificial intelligence, and other fields. Only in this way can we respond to the crisis caused by artificial manipulation and false information, jointly shape a more just narrative, and build a more peaceful world.
(Reported by Zhan Huilan (詹蕙兰), reporter of this newspaper)
Empowering Chinese Construction and Composing a New Chapter of the Silk Road
Liu Xiang (刘翔), Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of China Communications Construction Group Co., Ltd.
As a world-leading large-scale infrastructure integrated service provider, China Communications Construction Group (中交集团) deeply participates in the high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road," cooperates with 158 countries and regions, continues to polish the Chinese construction brand, and wholeheartedly writes a new chapter of the Silk Road era.
Weaving a dense network of interconnectedness and opening up a new journey of prosperous development. We have paved more than 16,000 kilometers of "roads to prosperity" such as the North-South Expressway in Jamaica (牙买加南北高速), built more than 200 "bridges of hearts" such as the Maputo Bridge in Mozambique (莫桑比克马普托大桥), built more than 150 "development ports" such as the Lekki Port in Nigeria (尼日利亚莱基港), created "happy cities" such as the Colombo Port City in Sri Lanka (斯里兰卡科伦坡港口城), and built more than 70 "clean power stations" such as the Turgusun Hydropower Station in Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦图尔古松水电站), ingeniously creating quality projects and consolidating the foundation for local social development.
Practicing social responsibility and connecting the bonds of people's hearts. Practicing the concept of mutual assistance, we completed the silt removal project of the agricultural irrigation canal in Tingsong Village (听松村) in Laos (老挝), raised materials and initiated donations for the earthquake-stricken areas in Myanmar (缅甸); promoted the growth of local talents, we employed more than 100,000 local employees around the world and funded more than 400 international students to study in China; adhered to the green development background, we carried out the "Five-Year Thousand Projects" green technology action, and 6 projects were awarded the first UN "Ocean Decade" Marine Ecological Protection and Restoration Competition.
Opening the window of mutual learning among civilizations and lighting up the beautiful picture of coexistence. China Communications Construction Group adheres to the corporate vision of "making the world more connected, making cities more livable, and making life better," and acts as a practitioner of deepening partnerships, a promoter of Chinese corporate brands going overseas, a communicator of diversified cultural integration, and an innovator in exchange carriers. It has 369 overseas institutions around the world and has established extensive contacts and deep friendships with the governments, enterprises, social organizations, and local people of the countries where it is located.
In the magnificent journey of high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road," China Communications Construction Group is willing to work side by side with partners at home and abroad to jointly compose a new chapter of the Silk Road.
(Reported by Wang Zhening (王喆宁), reporter of Global People)
Culture Connects the World and Cooperation Shares New Opportunities
Gao Shan (高山), Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of the Labor Union of China Kweichow Moutai Distillery (Group) Co., Ltd.
From going abroad for the first time in early 1954 to accelerating the global layout in 2013 with the help of the "Belt and Road" initiative, in 2024, Moutai's export value exceeded 5 billion yuan for the first time, and sales exceeded 2,100 tons. The company's related products have covered 66 countries and regions around the world.
Quality is the pass to the world. Moutai uses a 5-year brewing cycle and 2.628 million minutes of ingenuity to protect the traditional brewing process, empowers tradition with technology, strengthens microbial scientific research, and builds a full-domain and full-life cycle quality control system, making products a vivid footnote to Chinese quality. By promoting the green transformation of packaging materials and implementing carbon emission investigations throughout the life cycle of core products, Moutai continues to practice the concept of ESG (environment, society, and corporate governance), leads the release of carbon-related standards in the liquor industry, and becomes the first Chinese company to receive seven diamonds after the launch of the new standard of the EFQM (European Foundation for Quality Management) Global Award.
Culture is the emotional bond that connects the world. Corporate internationalization is not only a need for market development but also carries the industry mission of spreading excellent Chinese traditional culture to the world. Moutai carries out activities such as "Moutai Night" and "Moutai Culture Festival," builds overseas cultural experience halls, inherits and promotes excellent Chinese traditional culture, and deepens exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations.
Cooperation is the key to deeply cultivating the international market. Moutai actively joins hands with relevant international companies to promote exchanges and cooperation in the protection of liquor cultural heritage; creates model markets in Japan (日本) and Singapore (新加坡) to explore paths for regional cooperation; and helps Chinese products collectively go overseas with "Kweichow Liquor Global Tour."
In the future, we will contribute to building an open, inclusive, and interconnected world with richer products, more innovative expressions, and a more open attitude.
(Reported by Zhang Chi (张驰), reporter of this newspaper)
Adhering to a Fair Stance and Promoting Media Development
Olga Anufrieva, Director and Editor-in-Chief of the Belarusian Newspaper Zvezda
First of all, I would like to express my sincere gratitude and blessings to the organizers of this forum, and express my appreciation for the high level of professionalism and profound and cutting-edge content settings displayed by the forum, which will inspire us to move forward.
The trend of rapid development in the Chinese media field has continued for many years. Belarus and China share a high degree of consensus on media development space issues, which is highly consistent with the "Belt and Road" initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping in 2013. It is worth mentioning that Belarus was one of the first countries to join this initiative and has achieved remarkable results. In the "Belt and Road·2013-2023" special report project carried out by Zvezda, we used expert perspectives to deeply analyze and sort out the development achievements and future prospects of the initiative.
People's Daily (人民日报) and People's Daily Online (人民网) are long-term partners of Zvezda, and the information exchange between the two sides is deepening. At the "Belt and Road" Media Cooperation Forum in September 2015, Zvezda and People's Daily signed a memorandum of understanding on cooperation, which injected strong impetus into the deepening of cooperation between the two sides. Over the years, we have been working together and have achieved fruitful results, making positive contributions to enhancing the well-being of the people of the two countries. I firmly believe that our cooperation will surely move towards a broader world in the future.
Zvezda is also one of the first members of the "Belt and Road" News Cooperation Alliance. The "Belt and Road" News Cooperation Alliance is a good platform that enables us to expand our influence and benefit the media that adhere to an objective and fair stance. As the Chinese saying goes: **千里之行，始于足下** (qiān lǐ zhī xíng, shǐ yú zú xià - "a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step," great achievements come from gradual accumulation). This forum is an important step towards our common goal.
(Reported by Li Yuanxin (李源欣), reporter of this newspaper)
Ingeniously Inheriting Thousands of Years and Harmoniously Creating a Beautiful Future
Hua Tao (华涛), Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee, Deputy Chairman, and General Manager of Wuliangye Co., Ltd.
In the past 12 years, the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" initiative has connected the East and the West, spanning the past and the present, and has become the most extensive and largest international cooperation platform and the most popular international public product. It is a great practice of building a community with a shared future for mankind.
Wuliangye (五粮液), this beautiful wine, although born in China, is the crystallization of the integration of world civilizations. Among the raw materials of Wuliangye, rice and glutinous rice originate from China, sorghum originally grew in Africa, wheat originated in West Asia, and corn was domesticated in Latin America. After more than a thousand years of development, it has finally become a cup of "harmonious in various flavors, just right" fine wine, which is full of oriental wisdom and has world genes.
Wuliangye has a long history and is a witness, promoter, and beneficiary of cultural exchanges between China and the world. We deeply cultivate overseas markets and have established three major overseas marketing centers in the Asia-Pacific, Europe, and the Americas in Hong Kong (香港), Germany (德国), and the United States (美国). The marketing network covers 62 countries and regions on five continents. We innovate consumption scenarios, explore and launch the "wine + food," "product + experience," and "scene + culture" overseas models, promote the deep integration of Chinese liquor into the daily lives of global consumers, and establish a deeper emotional connection with global consumers. We expand brand voice and carry out Wuliangye's "Harmony and Beauty Global Tour," entering 13 countries and regions including Chile (智利), Brazil, Thailand, and Cambodia (柬埔寨) in diverse forms such as culture, art, and fashion.
Across mountains and seas, harmony and beauty go hand in hand. Wuliangye is willing to work with all parties to continue to move forward firmly on the broad road of high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road," using quality to gain recognition, using culture to connect people's hearts, and using value to repay expectations, and jointly tell the world the Chinese story of harmony and common prosperity.
(Reported by Fan Jiayuan (范佳元), reporter of this newspaper)
Building Bridges of Understanding and Bridging the Cracks of Civilization
Siyavuya Mzantsi, Editor-in-Chief of the Cape Times of South Africa
It is the power of the media that makes the world aware of the injustices faced by black people. The unjust system was eventually overthrown, and behind it was the brave dedication of journalists.
The news industry has made important contributions to the progress of human civilization. Just as in China, we have witnessed through the media the great achievement of a country lifting hundreds of millions of people out of poverty.
Today, the world is becoming increasingly turbulent. "When war comes, truth is the first casualty," this proverb is becoming a cruel reality in Gaza (加沙). Many journalists have been killed there. These tragic events remind us to reflect on our role in safeguarding civilization. When we are confined to narrow personal interests, how can we fulfill our mission?
Despite different historical backgrounds, the common goal of promoting human development unites us. Our ancestors went through war and won, laying the foundation for us today to be able to discuss under the same roof how to build a better world for our children and grandchildren.
Our discussions should not stop at this forum, but should bring the issues back to our respective countries. This is the common mission given to us by civilization.
In today's world, cooperation rather than confrontation is the main theme. We should not be stingy in praising those countries that take multilateralism as the core of development. We urgently need global leaders who are committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind.
Let us build bridges of understanding and bridge the cracks that threaten the continuation of civilization.
(Reported by Xie Runjia (谢润嘉), reporter of this newspaper)
Return to TopLayout Design: Zhang Danfeng (张丹峰)
Return to TopEnhance Unity and Mutual Trust to Realize the Dream of Joint Construction
Rao Rahim, News Editor, The Express Tribune, Pakistan
Chinese-style modernization has innovatively explored a development path that suits its own national conditions and has global significance. Last year, I reported on China's gaming industry, especially the phenomenal popularity of "Black Myth: Wukong" and the global attention it received. On the surface, it is just a video game, but at a deeper level, it represents the growing confidence of China's cultural industry, which draws inspiration from its own cultural heritage and classical mythology and presents it to modern audiences in a brand new way. China's cultural industry is integrating classic stories with cutting-edge technology to create innovative presentations for modern audiences. This shows that China's vitality is not only reflected in its economy but also in its cultural field.
In Pakistan (巴基斯坦), the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (中巴经济走廊) has brought changes to people's daily lives. New power projects in Sindh Province (信德省) and my hometown of Punjab Province (旁遮普省) have alleviated long-standing power outages. The once quiet fishing village of Gwadar (瓜达尔) is now a regional connectivity hub, and similar changes are taking place in other countries of the Global South.
Countries of the Global South have been seeking to enhance unity. The Belt and Road Initiative has laid a solid foundation for realizing this dream in many ways, providing a path for promoting development. The Belt and Road Initiative not only includes infrastructure construction but is also part of a globalization vision that is people-centered, redistributive, and sustainable.
(Reported by Zhan Huilan (詹蕙兰), this newspaper's reporter)
Promote the Silk Road Spirit and Drive Common Development
Hair Er (海尔), Director of the Hellenic-Chinese Economic and Cultural Institute
Both Greek and Chinese civilizations possess the mystery of a long history - deep values and the ability to adapt to change over the course of history. Throughout history, both civilizations have had in-depth exchanges with other countries. We communicate and learn from other civilizations extensively, absorbing new ideas, but we have never changed our own values. This is an example of how we have been able to develop sustainably for thousands of years.
Throughout history, we have had the ability to build bridges. The Global Civilization Initiative promotes exchanges between countries. In today's world full of challenges, it is not only a subject for scholars to study but also a tool to promote communication. We believe that the Greek people can play a role in the Global Civilization Initiative. As the birthplace of Western civilization, Greece also has a long history of close relations with the East and can become a bridge for exchanges between East and West. Sino-Greek civilization exchanges show that cooperation and dialogue between civilizations are possible and necessary. We can promote the Silk Road spirit and explore new ideas and common development.
The Port of Piraeus (比雷埃夫斯港) in Greece is an important project jointly built by China and Greece under the Belt and Road Initiative. In 2015, the infrastructure of the Port of Piraeus was old, and there was only surrounding cruise business. After Chinese investment and cooperation, the Port of Piraeus became a leading container port in the Mediterranean in just a few years. This case shows that mutually beneficial and win-win cooperation can be achieved between China and European countries.
(Reported by Zhan Huilan (詹蕙兰), this newspaper's reporter)
Strengthen Media Exchanges and Promote Cultural and People-to-People Cooperation
Yusuf Sharifzade, Director of the International Relations Department of Azerbaijan's "People's Newspaper"
China plays an important role on the global stage, and many countries hope to cooperate and exchange with China.
Stories about human interests are a common point of interest in media reports from countries jointly building the Belt and Road Initiative, and many stories in the field of cultural exchange are also worth paying attention to.
The Belt and Road Initiative not only includes infrastructure construction but also strengthens connections between people. The Belt and Road Initiative covers a wide range of content, from joint production of film and television works to the dissemination of traditional food culture and the opening of new "Silk Roads." I believe this will help build bridges of understanding and communication between the countries jointly building the Belt and Road Initiative.
It is very important to hold the Belt and Road Media Cooperation Forum regularly. This platform allows editors, journalists, and media managers to gather together and frankly discuss challenges and opportunities. I think this is the first step towards achieving major cooperation. We also need more opportunities for journalists to meet and learn from each other. I believe that journalist exchange programs - journalists from one country visiting, exchanging, and interviewing in another country - are an effective way for media professionals to learn and broaden their horizons.
(Reported by Li Bowen (李博文), this newspaper's reporter)
Learn from Each Other and Establish Exchange Mechanisms
Chabel Barakat, Director of the International News Department of Kuwait's "Al-Anba" Newspaper
The media should explore the challenges and opportunities facing each country. The media can help people understand the whole picture of things, recognize cooperation from different perspectives, and create a platform where we can learn from each other - not only to understand each other's success stories but also the lessons of failure. In this way, the media is not only reporting news but also a bridge to strengthen trust and an important force to support high-quality joint construction of the Belt and Road Initiative.
We are facing a wave of digital transformation and artificial intelligence development. Some media already have advanced tools and strong infrastructure, while others are just starting out. The resulting gap is not only reflected in technology but also in professional capabilities. Therefore, I believe that we should support each other in the development process and share technology, knowledge, and experience.
At present, major media outlets in countries jointly building the Belt and Road Initiative have signed many cooperation framework agreements and memorandums of understanding, which is necessary and significant, but the real challenge lies in how to translate the commitments on paper into concrete practice. In my opinion, this means transforming these cooperation agreements into visible projects, establishing joint content production, sharing platforms, and a normalized exchange mechanism for journalists and editors between countries jointly building the Belt and Road Initiative.
(Reported by Li Bowen (李博文), this newspaper's reporter)
Focus on Interconnectivity and Bring Each Other Closer
Patricia Luba, Deputy Director of Current Affairs News, Nigerian National Television
I suggest establishing a Belt and Road Media Scholarship Program to support our information exchange and dissemination in the fields of culture, technology, and artificial intelligence. We have many young journalists, and this scholarship program can be used to support their training. We can share information and databases through this program, including sharing other countries' experiences in training young journalists. The reason I had the opportunity to come to China to shoot a documentary is precisely because the Belt and Road Initiative has brought the countries jointly building the Belt and Road Initiative closer together.
Media cooperation needs to complete the migration from relying on single events to building an ecological system, so that we can continuously share content, viewpoints, and even technology. When media connections can be as smooth as the railways jointly built under the Belt and Road Initiative, becoming a "digital highway," media cooperation will be more successful.
Every bridge and every railway is important, but the more important bond in the joint construction of the Belt and Road Initiative is the connection between people, it is ourselves, it is the cultural and people-to-people bond between countries. Therefore, every "bridge" has its meaning.
(Reported by Li Bowen (李博文), this newspaper's reporter)
Break Down Language Barriers and Show the Real China
Keti Kuruashvili (凯瑟琳·古卢阿), Founder, General Manager, and Editor-in-Chief of Georgia's Mutavari Media Center
People want to see the real China, and they are especially interested in things related to the Chinese people. Every time I post videos about the cuisine and development of different provinces in China online, it attracts a lot of attention.
Many people sigh that the development level of many provinces in China is very high, and Yunnan Province (云南省) is a good example. Many ethnic minorities live in Yunnan, and all ethnic groups coexist harmoniously.
Short videos and visual materials are attractive. While watching, the audience also becomes a participant in this process. That's why I often receive messages from our country's audience - "We feel like we are traveling in China with you." So, this is not only my personal gain, but it will also become a unique experience for the audience.
Short videos themselves can tell stories. Nowadays, people pay attention to short, concise videos that can quickly convey important information. When text is limited to a certain language, videos break down language barriers and better show the real situation to the audience.
(Reported by He Jieqiong (何洁琼), this newspaper's reporter)
Build a Cultural Bridge and Promote Friendly Exchanges
Anton (安东), Russian Self-Media Blogger
Short videos can build a bridge for cultural exchange. As a participant in the process of friendly exchanges between China and Russia, I am like a small screw on this bridge connecting the friendship between the two countries. I hope that through my efforts, I can drive and influence the people around me and attract more people to join us and become a grassroots force for friendly exchanges.
We have been making short videos for eight or nine years. When I think back to when we first started, short videos were very novel and even a bit mysterious. The main reason why I chose to make short videos at the time was because I felt that it could greatly save time, and it didn't require very high-end equipment. I just needed to take out my mobile phone, shoot a short video, spend about 20 minutes editing, and I could complete the work and publish it.
I think that short videos are now indispensable for cross-cultural communication.
(Reported by He Jieqiong (何洁琼), this newspaper's reporter)
Return to TopSailing Far –
The Story of Zheng He Remains Fresh
Li Peifeng (李培峰), Executive Curator of the Zheng He Cultural Museum in Malacca, Malaysia
I am Li Peifeng (李培峰), Executive Curator of the Zheng He Cultural Museum in Malacca, Malaysia. When Zheng He's (郑和) fleet sailed to the Western Seas seven times, it established an official factory in Malacca (马六甲), and the prosperity it brought continues to this day. Today, I brought Zheng He (郑和) puppet show figures. People still worship "Lord Sanbao" Zheng He (三保大人郑和), which allows the puppet show to be passed down. Throughout the islands of Southeast Asia, "Lord Sanbao" (三保大人) still lives in people's hearts through the legends of Semarang (三宝垄), Mount Sanbao (三宝山), the Sanbao Temple (三宝庙), and the Sanbao Well (三宝井).
The National Museum of Sri Lanka (斯里兰卡国家博物馆) houses a stele left by Zheng He (郑和) inscribed in three languages: Chinese, Tamil, and Persian, which was donated to a Buddhist temple on Ceylon (锡兰山佛寺). It records the historical fact that Zheng He's (郑和) fleet donated gold, silver, and silk to the local Buddhist temple. In 2014, the then President of Sri Lanka (斯里兰卡总统) presented a rubbing of the stele to President Xi Jinping (习近平) as a state gift. China and Sri Lanka (中斯两国) jointly successfully applied for the Inscription of the Buddhist Temple Stele on Ceylon (布施锡兰山佛寺碑) to the "Memory of the World Register."
The story of Zheng He (郑和) remains fresh. After 600 years of tides, the ancient sails of Zheng He's (郑和) fleet have not sunk into the vastness of history, but have been transformed into the brilliant bridge lights spanning mountains and seas in the grand blueprint of the "Belt and Road" initiative. The seeds of peace, mutual learning, and sharing that he sowed have long been deeply rooted in the soil of time, and are now, with the help of the camel bells and sails of the new era, blooming into mutually beneficial and win-win flowers.
(Reported by Jing Hao (景灏) of this newspaper)
Silk and Bamboo Harmony –
Let the Tree of Friendship Bear Sweeter Fruit
Norodom Jenna (诺罗敦·珍娜), Member of the Royal Family of Cambodia, Singer, and Actress
My ancestors once lived in China and even created songs to remember China. Those melodies are deeply imprinted in my memory. Every time I sing that song, I can recall this friendship, which makes me feel extremely sweet. Here, I have appreciated the brilliant culture and gained deep friendship. I sing Chinese songs in costumes with Cambodian elements, and the audience's resonance makes me feel that culture has no boundaries and hearts are connected.
Now, I am trying to share Cambodian culture through social media and make Chinese friends through songs and food. I receive many comments on my social media encouraging me to share more. We discuss the beauty of traditional Chinese costumes and share the sweetness of lychees and mangoes. The increasing number of likes and comments from Chinese netizens makes my heart surge.
Standing here today, I want to say to my Chinese friends: Thank you, your warmth makes me love this land even more! The friendship of our ancestors is the root, and our stories are the branches and leaves. In the years to come, I hope more young friends can water this tree of friendship together and let it bear sweeter fruit!
(Reported by Cao Shulin (曹树林) of this newspaper)
Cultural Exchange –
Art is an Important Connection Between People
Anaïs Martane (安娜伊思·马田), French Photographer and Theater Producer
I am Anaïs Martane (安娜伊思·马田), a photographer and theater producer. For Europeans, the "Silk Road" is a word full of imagination, carrying the adventures and explorations of a distant past. Many of the things we have today are the result of human exchange through the Silk Road.
I have lived in China for nearly 25 years, gained happiness, and participated in the cause of building bridges of cultural communication. As a photographer, I share Chinese images with Europe, participate in Sino-French co-produced films, and shoot Sino-French cross-regional variety shows. I sing songs in Chinese and French, and also cooperate with Chinese theater companies in many dramas. I believe that art is one of the most important connections between people. We sing, dance, and recite together. We read Li Bai (李白) or Victor Hugo, and we are moved to tears by the same sentence.
For this "Silk Road Award" selection, I brought a series of works called "Dream Time." I spent 5 years tracking and recording the relevant drama team, shooting the state of behind the scenes. I use the creative techniques of documentary photography and the tones of black and white film to capture those un-deliberately designed scenes, the actors' natural expressions, and the unique artistic charm of Chinese drama.
I am very honored to participate in the "Silk Road Award" creation. I am willing to explore with everyone and convey happiness, peace, and hope through artistic exchanges.
(Reported by Zhang Yanqiu (张艳秋) of this newspaper)
Cooperation and Win-Win –
Hybrid Rice Takes Root in Gambia
Musa Dabo (穆萨·达博), Gambian Farmer
My name is Musa Dabo (穆萨·达博), and I am a farmer from Gambia (冈比亚). In 2018, with the dream of food self-sufficiency, I returned to my hometown to start growing rice. However, due to the lack of suitable technology and machinery, the initial 3 hectares of land did not yield well, which almost made me give up.
Later, Chinese experts came. When rice transplanters and harvesters drove into my fields, I excitedly stroked the machines, which was unimaginable for my father's generation. Experts from Longping High-Tech (隆平高科) brought improved varieties, planting techniques, and agricultural machinery training. In recent years, my farm has grown from 3 hectares to 100 hectares, serving more than 2,000 hectares of surrounding farmland, and has achieved the transformation from manual threshing to full mechanization.
I also have a wish in my heart: to personally place the harvested rice in front of Professor Yuan Longping's (袁隆平) tomb. On June 11 this year, I finally realized this wish. I stood there and said in a low voice: "Teacher Yuan (袁老师), your seeds have taken root in Gambia (冈比亚), and we are no longer starving." That bag of rice was very light, but the kindness it carried was very heavy.
In the future, I am willing to be a "good seed" that changes my hometown.
(Reported by Cao Shulin (曹树林) of this newspaper)
Return to TopLayout design: Zhang Danfeng (张丹峰)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 杨 昊
Enterprises are the main players in technological innovation, and private enterprises are an important force in cultivating new quality productive forces. Shanghai is taking multiple measures to support enterprises in deeply integrating into the global industrial chain and escorting them in going global. Suzhou (苏州), Jiangsu (江苏) is empowering enterprises with policies to create an "enterprise+" working matrix and optimize the business environment. Private enterprises in Hangzhou (杭州), Zhejiang (浙江) are exploring new models of industrial assistance, driving employment for farmers at their doorsteps. Recently, reporters followed the Central United Front Work Department's (中央统战部) theme interview activity "Walking into Private Enterprises to See 'Quality' Change" to Shanghai (上海), Jiangsu (江苏), Zhejiang (浙江) and other provinces, witnessing the surging momentum of private enterprises striving for "new" and moving towards "quality."
——Editor
Policy Empowerment——
Continuous Optimization of the Business Environment
Small bridges, flowing water, rivers and streets adjacent to each other, white walls and black tiles... In July of this year, the Suzhou Private Entrepreneur Home, located at No. 32 Chanxu Road (阊胥路32号), Gusu District (姑苏区), Suzhou (苏州), Jiangsu Province (江苏省), was officially unveiled, becoming a comprehensive service platform integrating Party building leadership, policy publicity, cultural exchange, and industrial chain docking.
"Let entrepreneurs find a spiritual home here, and also find development partners. With the same heart between the government and enterprises, we will brighten the 'Suzhou Most Comfortable' business environment brand." Wang Beilei (王蓓蕾), Deputy Minister of the United Front Work Department of the Suzhou Municipal Party Committee and Party Secretary of the Municipal Federation of Industry and Commerce, introduced that the Suzhou Municipal Federation of Industry and Commerce has carefully created an "enterprise+" working matrix and launched a series of "enterprise+" supply chain salon docking activities for hundreds of private enterprises, which has gathered 148 high-quality products and services provided by 125 enterprises, promoting cooperation between upstream and downstream of the industrial chain.
Data shows that Suzhou (苏州) has 15,618 private national high-tech enterprises and 587 private national-level specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises. The continuous growth of technology enterprises and the continuous emergence of innovative achievements are a vivid portrayal of the continuous optimization of the business environment.
The unmanned heavy trucks produced by Westwell Technologies (西井科技) once appeared in the movie "The Wandering Earth 2" (《流浪地球2》). Now, equipped with original autonomous driving technology, they have expanded from serving a single logistics scenario to seaports, airports, smart factories and other scenarios, entering 28 countries and regions. In recent years, relevant departments in Shanghai (上海) have organized special training sessions, established service groups for key enterprises, and expanded cooperation with international chambers of commerce, taking multiple measures to support enterprises in deeply integrating into the global industrial chain and escorting enterprises in going global.
In Hangzhou (杭州), Zhejiang (浙江), a smart factory covering an area of 30,000 square meters with an annual server output of 500,000 units requires less than 80 people per shift. The work that engineers used to have to keep a close eye on can now be supervised by AI itself.
Yu Yingtao (于英涛), President and CEO of H3C Group (新华三集团), introduced that the company provides one-stop digital solutions including cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence, industrial internet, and information security to help enterprises with digital transformation and drive the coordinated development of upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain.
"As a private enterprise that started from Zhejiang (浙江), H3C's growth is inseparable from the nourishment of a good business environment," said Yu Yingtao (于英涛).
Zhejiang (浙江) actively creates "three lists" of major projects and projects to make up for shortcomings, key industrial chain and supply chain project lists, and franchise project lists with full user payment, and launches "three mechanisms" for collecting and promoting solutions to private investment problems, a fixed-point contact mechanism for private enterprises, and a private investment scheduling mechanism, to create a first-class market-oriented, rule-of-law, and international business environment with high-level policy mechanisms.
"The government keeps its word, and the things it promises can be implemented, which makes us entrepreneurs feel at ease." At the "Qinqing Direct Access·Government-Enterprise Symposium" (亲清直通·政企恳谈会) organized by the Zhejiang Provincial Federation of Industry and Commerce, an entrepreneur expressed the feelings of many private entrepreneurs.
Since the beginning of this year, Zhejiang (浙江) has carried out the "Qinqing Direct Access" (亲清直通) warm enterprise and benefit enterprise action, held more than 260 "Qinqing Direct Access·Government-Enterprise Symposiums" (亲清直通·政企恳谈会); issued the "Operating System for Political and Business Interaction Observation Points (Trial)" (《政商交往观测点运行制度（试行）》), collecting and feeding back 234 problems; and formed a Zhejiang Business Legal Service Group to form a normalized and multi-level Zhejiang business enterprise legal service system.
Yang Yiqing (杨轶清), Executive Vice President of the Zhejiang Business Research Institute of Zhejiang Gongshang University (浙江工商大学浙商研究院), believes that Zhejiang (浙江) adheres to the concept of "**无事不扰、有求必应**" (wú shì bù rǎo, yǒu qiú bì yìng - "no disturbance without a reason, must respond to requests," to provide proactive and responsive service), forming an entrepreneurial environment of "enterprise-led innovation, government-guaranteed ecology," which further accelerates the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into productivity.
Technological Breakthrough——
Deep Integration of Innovation Chain, Industrial Chain, and Talent Chain
Autonomous movement, climbing stairs, crossing obstacles... At the test training ground of Deep Robotics (云深处科技) in Hangzhou (杭州), the quadruped robot "Jueying X30" (绝影X30) flexibly shuttles through the rugged road surface of the simulated substation, completing tasks such as equipment temperature measurement and defect identification. This robot has been implemented in domestic and international application scenarios such as Guangdong Dongguan Substation (广东东莞变电站) and Singapore Power Grid (新加坡电网).
As the first quadruped robot company to achieve commercial application of power inspection and emergency fire protection, Deep Robotics (云深处) occupies 85% of the domestic power inspection market share, and its independently developed integrated joint has a power density that reaches the international leading level.
With the rapid development of technology, the robot industry is accelerating its "intelligence" and innovation, which is inseparable from the accumulation of the entire industrial chain.
Walking into the production workshop of Leaderdrive (苏州绿的谐波传动科技股份有限公司) in Suzhou (苏州), the robotic arm takes out materials from the operating box, processes, inspects, cleans, and completes each process.
Harmonic reducers are known as the "joints" of robots, and the requirements for technology and craftsmanship are extremely high, and they have long been monopolized by foreign countries. Leaderdrive (绿的谐波) has overcome technical problems such as tooth shape design and flexible bearings, and can control the transmission error within 10 arc seconds.
The Wuzhong District (吴中区) of Suzhou (苏州), where the company is located, gathers thousands of upstream and downstream companies in the robot industry, covering the entire industrial chain from key component research and development to complete machine manufacturing, from scenario application to ecological construction, and the innovation chain and industrial chain are seamlessly connected and accelerated integration.
To achieve technological breakthroughs, it is also necessary to strengthen the main position of enterprises in technological innovation and promote enterprise-led integration of industry, academia, and research.
In June 2024, the first batch of Yangtze River Delta Innovation Consortiums (长三角创新联合体) was established, integrating innovation resources such as upstream and downstream of the regional industrial chain and universities and research institutes to carry out technical research. The "Yangtze River Delta Language Computing Innovation Consortium" (长三角语言计算创新联合体) is one of the first 12 Yangtze River Delta Innovation Consortiums.
The consortium is led by AISpeech (思必驰科技股份有限公司), located in Suzhou (苏州), and jointly established by Shanghai Jiao Tong University (上海交通大学), Ecovacs Robotics (科沃斯机器人), Geely Automobile Research Institute (Ningbo) (吉利汽车研究院（宁波）) and others, coordinating enterprises, universities, research institutes, upstream and downstream resources of the industrial chain, etc. to help each other and support each other, providing more reliable and efficient technical support for the application of intelligent speech language technology in smart homes, smart cars, consumer electronics and other fields.
Twisting fingers into a fist, "linking" out synergy. Long Mengzhu (龙梦竹), Secretary of the Board of Directors of AISpeech (思必驰), introduced that the Innovation Consortium also promotes joint talent training between enterprises and universities, strengthening talent exchange and cooperation through academic exchanges, internships and training.
Shouldering Responsibility——
Interpreting Entrepreneurial Spirit with Practical Actions
Select patterns, customize orders... Walking into the Wensli Science and Technology Innovation Center (万事利科创中心) in Hangzhou (杭州), the AI large model can design and generate unique silk scarves according to user needs in a few seconds. Through the active water-free washing and dyeing integrated machine, 1 meter of fabric can be dyed in 2 hours.
"We must promote the entrepreneurial spirit and be strivers with national aspirations." Tu Hongyan (屠红燕), Executive Committee Member of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce (全国工商联) and Chairman of Wensli Group Co., Ltd. (万事利集团有限公司), won the honorary title of "Outstanding Builder of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for Non-Public Economic Figures" (全国非公有制经济人士优秀中国特色社会主义事业建设者) this year. In recent years, the company has promoted the integration of "silk + culture + technology," and the old brand has been rejuvenated.
Being rich and responsible, rich and righteous, and rich and loving are the valuable qualities of outstanding private entrepreneurs in the new era. Wensli (万事利) has explored an industrial assistance model of "enterprise + base + farmer" in Kaihua County (开化县), Quzhou (衢州), Zhejiang (浙江). The 1,500-mu golden cocoon breeding base has driven nearly a thousand farmers to find employment at their doorsteps, and the annual income of silkworm farmers has increased by more than 30%.
"Do difficult but right things, and take the long-term path." To develop China's own medical imaging equipment, United Imaging (联影集团), headquartered in Shanghai (上海), abandoned the plan to optimize and upgrade traditional products from the beginning, and decisively sprinted to high-end precision and cutting-edge technology. Today, the company has launched a number of high-end medical equipment, serving more than 10,000 medical institutions at home and abroad.
From the "new" upgrade of traditional industries to the breakthrough of "bottleneck" technologies in emerging fields, the vast number of private entrepreneurs have deeply rooted their national sentiments and combined their personal struggles and enterprise development with national prosperity, national rejuvenation, and people's happiness, interpreting the entrepreneurial spirit with practical actions.
In May of this year, Hangzhou纤纳光电科技股份有限公司 (Hangzhou纤纳光电科技股份有限公司) led a research team composed of two universities to propose a coating innovation technology for perovskite, a solar cell material, and achieved stable mass production of square-meter-level perovskite components.
Yao Jizhong (姚冀众), co-founder and CEO of Hangzhou纤纳光电科技股份有限公司 (Hangzhou纤纳光电科技股份有限公司), said that joining the Zhejiang New Generation Entrepreneur Association (浙江省新生代企业家联谊会) can not only obtain policy information in a timely manner, but also broaden horizons and enhance development confidence in exchanges and training.
In recent years, Zhejiang (浙江) has solidly promoted the Zhejiang Business Qinglan Relay Project (浙商青蓝接力工程), built a talent pool of young private economic figures, implemented a modernization capacity improvement plan for new generation entrepreneurs, and carried out activities such as "inheritance dialogue" between old and new entrepreneurs and promoting mutual exchanges among new generation entrepreneurs, striving to create a young generation of entrepreneurs with a political direction, business skills, responsibility, and cultural connotation.
Developing new quality productive forces, moving towards "new" is a consensus. The vast number of private enterprises are shouldering responsibilities in a broad prospect, innovating and starting businesses with the spirit of daring to fight and win, making China's economy surge with "new" trends, and the momentum of high-quality development is also more abundant.
Return to TopAccording to the latest agricultural situation dispatch from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (农业农村部), nearly 20% of the nation's autumn grain has been harvested, with over 30% of the medium-season rice harvested, and over 10% of the corn and soybeans harvested. Among these regions, nearly 60% has been harvested in the Southwest, over 20% in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River (长江中下游), nearly 20% in South China and the Northwest, and sporadic harvesting in the Northeast and Huang-Huai-Hai (黄淮海) regions.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Beijing (北京) dispatch on September 23rd (Reporter Wang Zheng (王政) and Liu Wenxin (刘温馨)): Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (工业和信息化部) and other five departments jointly issued the "Steel Industry Steady Growth Work Plan (2025-2026)". The plan proposes that from 2025 to 2026, the added value of the steel industry will increase by an average of about 4% annually, economic benefits will stabilize and rebound, market supply and demand will become more balanced, the industrial structure will be more optimized, the effective supply capacity will be continuously enhanced, and the level of green, low-carbon, and digital development will be significantly improved.
The steel industry is a fundamental and pillar industry of the national economy, and it is crucial for stabilizing industrial growth and supporting stable economic operation. In order to promote the stable operation and structural optimization and upgrading of the steel industry, the plan focuses on strengthening governance, optimizing supply, promoting transformation, expanding consumption, and increasing cooperation, and proposes 10 specific measures in 5 aspects, such as enhancing the supply capacity of high-end products, focusing on key steel materials required for high-end equipment, core basic components, etc., and organizing steel companies to jointly carry out industrial chain collaborative research with upstream and downstream enterprises, universities, and research institutes; promoting the renewal of process equipment; accelerating digital transformation, etc. The overall goal is to promote the industry to achieve effective qualitative improvement and reasonable quantitative growth.
Return to TopAccording to a report from our newspaper in Beijing on September 23rd (Reporter Ding Yiting (丁怡婷)), the National Energy Administration (国家能源局), the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (工业和信息化部), the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council (国务院国资委), and the State Administration for Market Regulation (市场监管总局) jointly issued the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting High-Quality Development of Energy Equipment" recently. The document proposes that by 2030, China's energy key equipment industry chain and supply chain will achieve independent control, high-end, intelligent, and green development will achieve remarkable results, the technology and industrial system will be globally leading, international influence will continue to increase, and it will strongly support the construction of a new energy system.
Since the "14th Five-Year Plan," the modernization level of China's energy industry chain has accelerated. The guiding opinions deploy 13 key tasks for high-quality development of energy equipment in 6 parts, including accelerating the transformation and upgrading of energy exploration and development equipment, improving the quality and efficiency of energy conversion equipment, promoting the large-scale application of energy storage equipment, strengthening technological breakthroughs in energy transmission equipment, promoting the digital and intelligent upgrading of energy equipment, and promoting the green and high-end development of energy equipment.
Return to TopThis reporter Hu Jian (胡健), Wang Yunna (王云娜), and Jiang Xiaodan (姜晓丹) report from Guangzhou (广州) on September 23rd: The 4th Pazhou Algorithm Competition Ecological Empowerment Conference was held in Pazhou, Guangzhou (广州琶洲), Guangdong (广东) on September 23rd. A series of competition awards were announced and presented at the conference. This year's competition lasted 5 months and brought together 8,131 teams from more than 30 countries. Among them, 183 teams entered the finals, and 82 participating teams won awards.
This year's competition focuses on the pain points in enterprise development, driving algorithm innovation and application in real-world scenarios. At the same time, the competition review adopts a "technology + application" dual-dimensional evaluation mechanism, which not only focuses on algorithm innovation and performance, but also emphasizes its applicability and potential for implementation in actual business, thereby improving the industrial value and transformation efficiency of the winning projects. The competition is hosted by the Guangzhou Municipal People's Government (广州市人民政府) and the Chinese Association for Artificial Intelligence (中国人工智能学会). During the competition, thematic sub-forums were also held on embodied intelligence, brain-computer interfaces, the data industry, and cutting-edge technologies for large models.
Return to TopThis report was published in Beijing on September 23rd (Reporter Li Xinping (李心萍)). This reporter learned from China Railway Nanning Group (国铁南宁局): As of September 22nd, this year, the China-Vietnam train originating in Guangxi (广西) has shipped 26,000 TEUs of export goods, a year-on-year increase of 173%, exceeding the total volume for the entire year of 2024 by 33%, injecting strong momentum into the stability of regional industrial and supply chains and economic and trade exchanges.
Currently, the fastest total transportation time for the China-Vietnam train from Nanning South Station (南宁南站) in Guangxi (广西) to An Viên Station (安员站) in Vietnam is 14 hours, which can realize same-day departure, same-day arrival, and same-day customs clearance. Since the beginning of this year, China Railway Nanning Group (国铁南宁局) has negotiated with the Vietnamese railway department to increase the traction tonnage of inbound and outbound cargo trains from 1,000 tons to 1,300 tons, and the frequency of China-Vietnam trains has increased from 5 trains per week to 14 trains. Relying on the upgraded and improved infrastructure of Nanning International Railway Port (南宁国际铁路港), the cross-border transportation services of China-Vietnam trains are accelerating towards high quality, diversification, and digitalization.
Return to TopThis newspaper Shaoxing, September 23rd (Reporter Gu Chun (顾春)) – Shaoxing (绍兴), Zhejiang (浙江), in response to the previous situation of long product quality supervision and spot check cycles and high costs, took the lead in introducing a rapid inspection work plan in Zhejiang (浙江), focusing on launching a "rapid sampling, rapid inspection, and rapid handling" supervision model for products with concentrated consumer complaints. "After adopting this model, results are produced in 30 minutes, which does not affect the company's production progress and improves the ability to detect and deal with quality and safety risks," said relevant staff at the Shaoxing Municipal Institute of Quality and Technical Supervision and Inspection. Shaoxing (绍兴) has issued a key industrial product quality evaluation spot check (rapid inspection) work plan and rapid inspection implementation rules. The next step will be to carry out efficient rapid inspection services for key areas such as bearings, umbrella parts, textiles, and hosiery to help improve product quality.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 朱佩娴
Shared bikes are ubiquitous in the city, new energy buses are full of power, and "Clean Plate Campaign" (光盘行动) cards on restaurant tables constantly remind customers... "Coming to Luoyang (洛阳), Henan (河南) for tourism, a deep feeling is that the concept of green travel and green consumption is visible and perceptible everywhere," said Yang Yue (杨岳), a tourist from Beijing (北京).
Wearing Hanfu (汉服), with hair in a bun, and a touch of vermilion on the forehead... In Luoyang, more and more tourists like to experience Hanfu and check in at popular attractions such as White Horse Temple (白马寺), Yingtianmen (应天门), and Luoyi Ancient City (洛邑古城) to "travel through time," and Yang Yue is no exception. What surprised her was that the Hanfu rented in Luoyi Ancient City could be returned to a special express cabinet near the hotel. "In recent years, Luoyang City has built low-carbon scenarios in accordance with local conditions and strived to build a livable park-like city," said Guan Yufei (关宇飞), director of the Luoyang Development and Reform Commission. "The recycling of Hanfu, and the time-saving and labor-saving return method, embodies the concept of green consumption."
After the Hanfu experience became popular and "out of the circle," Luoyang City actively explored and innovated off-site clothing return and shared Hanfu services. Cooperating with China Post (中国邮政) to open customized intra-city express delivery, tourists only need to put Hanfu into a special express cabinet to achieve fast and low-carbon clothing return. No matter which store's Hanfu tourists are wearing, as long as they enter a store with a "Shared Hanfu" sign at the door, they can use the fitting room for free, change out of Hanfu, and have professional staff disassemble their headdresses.
"I booked a hotel near Luoyang Kaiyuan Lake (洛阳开元湖) online. After checking the map, I can take Metro Line 2 directly from Luoyang Longmen Station (洛阳龙门站)," said Yang Yue. She and her friends wanted to go to many places and made plans one by one: take Metro Line 2 to Line 1 to Luoyi Ancient City, with only one transfer; ride a shared bike to Sui and Tang Luoyang City National Heritage Park (隋唐洛阳城国家遗址公园) in less than 20 minutes... At present, more and more people in Luoyang choose public transportation such as buses and subways, and the city's motorized travel sharing rate of public transportation has reached 51.0%.
Wang Lianpeng (王连朋), director of the Urban Public Transport Office of the Luoyang City Road Transport Service Center, introduced that urban rail transit Lines 1 and 2 are operating on two lines, and urban buses have developed from 1,500 vehicles and 84 lines 10 years ago to 2,113 vehicles and 133 lines now, with green buses accounting for 100%. "To make tourists and citizens willing to choose cycling when they go out, we must improve urban planning and construction standards, so that tourists not only feel convenient but also feel physically and mentally happy when cycling or walking," said Xiong Hongwan (熊红万), deputy director of the Luoyang City Urban Management Bureau. To this end, Luoyang starts from small things, implements a number of "micro-transformation" projects, accelerates the construction of parking and charging facilities and slow-moving roads, and vigorously transforms back streets and alleys, farmers' markets, and dead-end roads.
Old Town Cross Street (老城十字街), Xigong Small Street (西工小街), Jianxi Guangzhou Market Pedestrian Street (涧西广州市场步行街)... Strolling through the streets of Luoyang, a series of new formats loved by young people, such as comedy theaters and laughter comedy, have taken root here. Regular street art performances and interactive programs bring unexpected surprises to tourists, and the carefully transformed street space is full of popularity. "These are inseparable from the energy-saving and green micro-transformation of slow-moving spaces, lighting, and building facades, bringing an immersive green cultural tourism experience to tourists," said Li Zhenkan (李振刊), director of the Luoyang Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Television and Tourism.
In Matisquan Tourist Resort (马蹄泉旅游度假村), ostriches walk around tourists, black swans swim on the lake, and the time tunnel is colorful, dreamlike and unreal... "The scenic spot now uses electricity for all energy from eating, living, traveling, shopping, and entertainment. The energy cost has been reduced, and the supply is more stable and safe," said Li Nen Shao (李嫩芍), the person in charge of the scenic spot. Matisquan Tourist Resort is one of the first "all-electric scenic spots" in Luoyang, and has implemented all-electric transformation of street lights, electrical amusement equipment, and cooking utensils such as ovens and boilers in catering shops in the scenic spot.
From January to August this year, Luoyang received 121.4011 million tourists and tourism revenue of 98.275 billion yuan, an increase of 4.84% and 8.73% respectively year-on-year.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者
Chasing dreams in the azure sky, wings spread over Changchun (长春).
On September 23rd, the 2025 Air Force Aviation Open Day and Changchun (长春) Air Show concluded amidst cheers. Over five days, multiple flight and parachute demonstration teams, along with frontline combat units, danced in the blue sky. More than a hundred types of active Air Force aircraft, ground equipment, and retired classic equipment were showcased.
This year's event continued the theme of "Chasing Dreams in the Sky, Winning the Future," comprehensively presenting the historical heritage and new achievements of the People's Air Force's modernization through various forms such as flight performances, equipment displays, and interactive experiences. Compared to previous events, this year's event was larger in scale, richer in content, and offered a better experience.
Chasing Dreams in the Sky, Demonstrating the Lofty Ambition to Win the Future
Under a clear blue sky, four J-20 fighters faced each other in pairs, performing tactical crossings from different directions and altitudes. Their contrails streaked across the sky, and their roar echoed through the clouds, earning thunderous applause.
"Integrating training with combat, every action incorporates real combat concepts," said Zhang Kai (张凯), a J-20 pilot. "The four-aircraft tactical crossing simulates a scenario in a complex battlefield environment where multiple aircraft groups encounter each other, seize advantageous attack positions, implement high-speed raids, and disengage after a single strike."
A J-16 twin-aircraft formation broke through the clouds, performing aerial combat maneuvers to demonstrate excellent combat performance. The Air Force aviation unit piloting the J-16 fighters is an elite force that has risen in the practice of strengthening the military in the new era. In the Air Force's competitive aerial combat assessment, seven individuals have won the "Golden Helmet" eight times, and the unit has won the "Tianying Cup" team award three times.
Rapidly diving through the field, performing low-altitude reverse maneuvers, high-angle turns, and serpentine maneuvers... The YU-20A continuously performed a series of challenging maneuvers in the blue sky, demonstrating the pilots' superb skills and reflecting the superior performance of a major power's strategic equipment.
Using the sky as a canvas, two Hongying (红鹰, "Red Eagle") Aerobatic Team's Jiao-8 aircraft gracefully lifted off, separated, and completed a crossover, with the smoke trails from the twin aircraft forming a huge heart in the sky, adorning the magnificent blue sky. The members of the "Red Eagle" Aerobatic Team are all concurrently serving as flight instructors at the Air Force Aviation University. This time, they completed 19 aerobatic maneuvers. "Flight demonstrations are not just performances, but also a display of combat capabilities," said Zhang Li (张力), the team leader. The performances always adhere to the principle of promoting training through performance, integrating performance with training, and incorporating subject teaching content.
A total of 16 aircraft types participated in the aerial display at this year's event. Frontline combat unit aircraft were arrayed in the sky, and there were also displays of airborne parachute delivery and anti-terrorism assault operations, which were wonderful and demonstrated the People's Air Force's firm determination to chase dreams in the sky and win the future.
Static Display, Conveying Confidence and Pride in a Strong Military and a Strong Nation
War eagles roared in the sky, and heavy equipment was displayed on the ground.
Outside the flight performance area, more than a hundred types of active Air Force fighters, ground equipment, and retired classic equipment were displayed. The most attention was undoubtedly drawn to the J-20 fighter, which was on static display for the first time.
"The J-20 is China's first independently developed fifth-generation stealth fighter," said Gong Feng (龚峰), chief technical expert of the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (航空工业集团). "The J-20 has strong system combat capabilities and can form a combat system with other equipment, such as early warning aircraft and drones, to achieve a leap from single-aircraft combat to system-coordinated combat."
Not only can they be viewed, but they can also be felt up close. This year's event opened the cabins of aircraft such as the YU-20A, allowing visitors to enter the cabins and personally experience the unique charm of a major power's strategic equipment.
The outdoor static display demonstrated openness and confidence, and the displays in the pavilions were equally impressive.
Stepping into the Air Force Pavilion located in the Aviation Culture Exhibition Center, the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (航空工业集团) booth was eye-catching. The large-scale models of the J-20S, J-35A, and YU-20A aircraft, which were honored to be reviewed in the military parade, stood in the center of the booth, becoming the focus of attention. "This time, we have set up three exhibition areas: 'Strengthening the Military with Equipment,' 'Benefiting the Country and the People,' and 'Building the Soul and Strengthening the Foundation,' to showcase the powerful force of the spirit of serving the country through aviation in promoting the journey of strengthening the military and the country in the new era," said Gao Quan (高荃), a staff member in the exhibition area.
This year's event brought together more than 200 participating companies, basically covering the entire aviation industry chain. Both central state-owned enterprises such as the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (航空工业) and China Aviation Engine Corporation (中国航发) showcased their heavy equipment, and private enterprises displayed cutting-edge technological achievements.
In front of the Unmanned Intelligence Pavilion, an all-terrain air-ground coordinated photoelectric reconnaissance vehicle with a tough and cool appearance attracted citizens and tourists to take photos. "We are a local enterprise in Jilin (吉林). This vehicle fully combines the advantages of Jilin's (吉林) automobile and photoelectric industries and can be used for both military and civilian purposes," said Zhu Jianming (朱建明), head of Jilong Special Vehicle.
Warm Interaction, Planting Seeds of Dreams to Protect the Blue Sky
The roar of the engine gradually weakened, and the J-20 fighter, having completed its tactical demonstration, landed steadily.
The pilot rotated the aircraft's active wing surfaces and waved to the audience, and cheers filled D房身 (Dàfángshēn) Airport.
In addition to the warm interaction between the pilots and the audience, this year's event also specially set up immersive experience areas such as simulated flight, drone operation, and skydiving, created Air Force-themed exhibition halls, and recruitment exhibition areas for flight, air traffic control, and ground colleges, and simultaneously organized military camp open days, allowing the public to more directly and deeply understand the Air Force, experience aerospace culture up close, and learn about the history of the Air Force.
"Flying is the fusion of wisdom and courage, and spaceflight is the long voyage of technology and faith. Regardless of your profession, you must have the country in your heart, embrace your passion, be tenacious, and forge ahead," said astronaut Liu Yang (刘洋) in the Air Force Pavilion, vividly sharing the struggle to become a qualified astronaut.
In recent days, the Air Force recruitment exhibition area has organized multiple flight salon activities to share the growth stories of astronauts and pilots with young flight students and teenagers, inspiring more teenagers to embark on their dreams.
This year's event also focused on telling the stories of the growth of flight personnel, focusing on the design of eight advanced stages of pilot growth, entertaining and educating, allowing the audience to get closer to the Air Force and fall in love with the Air Force.
"Add throttle, pull the stick back, maintain direction, and we've already taken off..." In the Air Force Pavilion, long queues formed at the "Ace Pilot Teaches You How to Fly" interactive area, which is popular with the audience. In the virtual cockpit of the simulated flight experience, 12-year-old Yang Yucong (杨宇聪) stared at the screen in front of him and completed a series of actions such as pulling the stick to take off, locking on to the "enemy aircraft," and aiming to shoot it down under the guidance of a flight instructor from the Air Force Aviation University.
After watching the wonderful performances and experiencing the immersive interactions, the seeds of chasing dreams in the sky were deeply planted in the hearts of the children. "When I grow up, I want to be a pilot and fly a fighter to defend the blue sky of the motherland!" Yang Yucong (杨宇聪) said firmly.
(Reported by our reporters Wang Zhiqiu (汪志球), Jin Zhengbo (金正波), Zheng Zhiwen (郑智文), and Men Jiewei (门杰伟))
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 郑智文
Soaring into the clouds, creating detached vortices, the J-20 fighter jet roared through the sky; landing steadily, waving in greeting, opening the hatch to salute, applause, cheers, and the sound of camera shutters intertwined. "I truly felt the enthusiasm of the audience, and even more so felt the weight of the responsibility to defend the blue sky and protect the people." Stepping out of the cockpit, J-20 pilot Zhang Kai (张凯) smiled.
This was Zhang Kai's (张凯) first time participating in an airshow flight demonstration. He and his teammates piloted J-20 fighter jets, performing a four-aircraft formation aerobatic display in the air.
Diamond formation spirals, tactical cross-throughs... in a flash, the "Vigorous Dragon" precisely completed tactical maneuvers, interpreting the essence of modern air combat with individual superb skills, close teamwork, and excellent equipment performance.
"Formation flying is not only a test of the pilot's individual qualities, but also a challenge to the team's tacit understanding," Zhang Kai (张凯) said. In particular, the four-aircraft tactical cross-through simulates combat scenarios in complex environments, requiring absolute trust in each other to complete the task well.
As the lead pilot, Zhang Kai (张凯) piloted the "Vigorous Dragon" in the blue sky, performing a series of aerobatic maneuvers such as rolls, inverted flight, dives, and spirals. "Combining performance and training, every action incorporates the concept of actual combat and requires day-after-day practice," Zhang Kai (张凯) said. Over the years, he has immersed himself in combat research, continuously improving tactics and methods, has twice won the "Golden Helmet," and has led teams to perform various major training and combat missions.
After the aerial flight demonstration, Zhang Kai (张凯) steadily drove the J-20 to the static equipment display area. The area in front of the display was crowded with people, and military enthusiasts had been waiting for a long time, eager to experience the "Vigorous Dragon's" demeanor up close. "The J-20's first static display reflects the People's Liberation Army Air Force's (人民空军) openness and confidence," Zhang Kai (张凯) said proudly, "The People's Liberation Army Air Force (人民空军) has the confidence to cope with various challenges."
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 门杰伟
When fighter jets weave "rainbows" with dazzling contrails, in the Blue Sky Park outside the exhibition area, citizen Yuan Zhiguo (袁志国) is lifting his grandson to watch the performance. "The newly built aviation theme park allows free close-up viewing of the airshow, and also allows you to experience and learn about aviation knowledge, a rewarding experience!" Yuan Zhiguo (袁志国) said happily.
During the airshow, Changchun (长春) broke the boundaries of a single exhibition, deeply binding the exhibition with urban culture and tourism, aviation culture, etc. – the Aviation Expo City served as the main venue for the Changchun (长春) Airshow Cultural Tourism Carnival, staging the "We Meet in Changchun (长春)" drone performance; Xinmin Street (新民大街) was transformed into an aviation-themed block, hosting a century of aviation history themed exhibition...
Changchun's (长春) connection with aviation has long been written into the city's historical memory. In March 1946, the first aviation school founded by the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) – the Northeast Democratic Allied Army Aviation School (东北民主联军航空学校) – was officially established in Tonghua (通化), Jilin (吉林). During the years of war, the old Northeast Aviation School (东北老航校) went through many relocations, eventually settling in Changchun (长春). In June 2004, the Air Force Aviation University (空军航空大学), formed by the merger of the former Air Force Changchun Flying Academy (空军长春飞行学院), the Air Force Seventh Flying Academy (空军第七飞行学院), and the Air Force Second Aviation Academy (空军第二航空学院), took over the mission of the "Old Northeast Aviation School (东北老航校)," continuing to cultivate and deliver a large number of outstanding aviation talents for the country.
From 2011 to 2018, the Air Force held seven Air Force Aviation Open Activities in Changchun (长春). Since 2019, the Changchun (长春) Airshow has been held concurrently with the Air Force Aviation Open Activity, providing a panoramic review of the development achievements of New China's aviation industry. It has been successfully held for three sessions, attracting more than 1.85 million visitors, becoming a shining aviation cultural landmark of Changchun (长春) and even China.
Taking this airshow as an opportunity, Changchun (长春) is accelerating the construction of the Changchun International Aviation Expo City (长春国际航空博览城), promoting the deep integration of the aviation industry with modern culture and tourism, the low-altitude economy, and other industries.
Zhou He (周贺), Member of the Standing Committee of the Changchun (长春) Municipal Party Committee, Secretary of the Political and Legal Affairs Commission, and Executive Deputy Director of the Organizing Committee of the 2025 Changchun (长春) Airshow, introduced that the Changchun (长春) Aviation Culture Exhibition Center in the Aviation Expo City will regularly plan aviation exhibitions and special activities with different themes during the off-season, "creating an airshow that never ends." At the same time, 330,000 square meters of industrial land has been reserved on the southwest side of the Aviation Expo City, and the construction of a low-altitude economic industrial park is underway. "In the future, this will not only be a place to 'see airplanes,' but also an industrial highland for 'building airplanes, using airplanes, and flying them.'" Zhou He (周贺) said.
Return to TopAccording to a report from Beijing on September 23rd in this newspaper (Reporter Zhang Tianpei (张天培)), the reporter learned from the Ministry of Public Security (公安部): In recent years, in accordance with the deployment requirements of the Party Committee of the Ministry of Public Security (公安部党委), public security organs in various regions have continuously organized and carried out the "Kunlun" special operation, the "Golden Wind" campaign, and the regional battle in the four northeastern provinces of Inner Mongolia (内蒙古), Liaoning (辽宁), Jilin (吉林), and Heilongjiang (黑龙江) to combat crimes damaging black soil resources. They have also worked with relevant departments to fully carry out special governance actions against fake and inferior agricultural materials, and have severely cracked down on agricultural-related crimes such as illegal occupation of agricultural land, destruction of black soil resources, and production and sale of fake and inferior agricultural materials, achieving positive results.
Since the beginning of this year, public security organs nationwide have filed and investigated more than 4,600 criminal cases involving illegal occupation of agricultural land and destruction of black soil resources, and more than 200 criminal cases involving the production and sale of fake and inferior seeds and other agricultural materials. The Ministry of Public Security (公安部) has supervised 13 major cases, effectively using "long teeth" hard measures to safeguard the red line of arable land protection, serve and guarantee grain production and supply, and safeguard the vital interests of the vast number of farmers.
According to reports, public security organs resolutely implement the strictest arable land protection system, focusing on prominent issues such as illegal occupation and destruction of arable land, illegal mining and excavation of black soil, seed infringement and counterfeiting, unauthorized breeding and production, illegal addition of hidden ingredients in pesticides, and insufficient nutrient content in fertilizers. They target crimes that infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of farmers and agricultural material production enterprises and endanger food security, and 全环节、全要素、全链条 (quán huán jié, quán yào sù, quán liàn tiáo - "all aspects, all elements, all chains," comprehensively targeting all aspects of a criminal enterprise) severing the criminal profit chain, and have focused on solving a number of major cases. They adhere to the "professional + mechanism + big data" new police operation model as a traction, creating an integrated "air-space-ground" monitoring and early warning and digital intelligence research and judgment platform. They work with administrative departments to strengthen the connection between administrative and criminal law enforcement, continuously improve mechanisms for clue notification, case transfer, information sharing, and inspection and appraisal, and guide key provinces and regions involved in grain production and sales, seed breeding, and agricultural material distribution to establish and improve "public security + administrative" regional collaborative combat mechanisms for combating fake agricultural materials, and jointly prevent and combat illegal and criminal activities.
The public security organs remind the general public that if they discover illegal occupation of agricultural land, destruction of black soil resources, and production and sale of fake and inferior agricultural materials and other criminal acts, please report them in a timely manner through the Ministry of Public Security (公安部)'s "National Environmental Resources and Food and Drug Crime Clue Reporting Platform."
Return to TopThis newspaper's Ningbo (宁波) dispatch on September 23rd (Reporter: Jin Xin (金歆)) The "2025 Youth Legal Education Volunteer Grassroots Legal Culture Campaign" (hereinafter referred to as the "Grassroots Campaign") on-site promotion conference was held on the 23rd in Ningbo City (宁波市), Zhejiang Province (浙江省). The reporter learned from the conference that since the beginning of this year, more than 1.1 million youth volunteers have been organized across the country to hold more than 700,000 online and offline legal education activities.
At the promotion conference, Wang Hongxiang (王洪祥), Secretary of the Party Leadership Group and Executive Vice President of the China Law Society (中国法学会), stated that to carry out the Grassroots Campaign effectively, it is necessary to adhere to placing the study and promotion of Xi Jinping's (习近平) thought on the rule of law in the primary position, deeply promote the publicity and popularization of Xi Jinping's (习近平) thought on the rule of law, guide the entire society to strengthen its confidence in the rule of law, and unswervingly follow the path of the socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics.
Focusing on the Grassroots Campaign, the conference emphasized that ideological understanding should be further deepened, firmly grasping that the Grassroots Campaign is an important carrier for gathering legal strength and serving the construction of a country ruled by law; the focus of publicity should be further focused, further highlighting the publicity of the Constitution and constitution-related laws, laws and regulations related to national security and social stability, laws and regulations related to promoting high-quality development, and outstanding traditional Chinese legal culture, and striving to create a strong atmosphere in the whole society of respecting, learning, abiding by, and using the law; the quality and effectiveness of legal education should be further improved, strengthening overall coordination, innovating forms of legal education, improving the quality of legal education, and striving to create a popular legal education brand for the people, so as to promote the Grassroots Campaign to continuously achieve new progress and create new situations with higher standards, more practical measures, and a better style.
The Grassroots Campaign is jointly sponsored by the China Law Society (中国法学会), the Ministry of Justice (司法部), and the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League (共青团中央). Since its launch in May 2008, it has continuously organized and mobilized a large number of young legal education volunteers to enter enterprises, communities, schools, and vast rural areas to carry out legal education publicity, legal consultation, and legal services, publicize legal knowledge, and serve legal practice.
Return to TopThis newspaper Shenyang (沈阳) September 23rd (Reporter Liu Hongchao (刘洪超)) The reporter learned from the Liaoning Provincial High People's Court (辽宁省高级人民法院) that Liaoning Province (辽宁省) recently issued the "Guiding Opinions on Improving the Docking and Linkage Mechanism between Comprehensive Management Centers and People's Courts to Promote the Substantive Resolution of Conflicts and Disputes" (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions"), by establishing a standardized process for the procedural connection between Comprehensive Management Centers and People's Courts, to create a new pattern of diversified dispute resolution that prioritizes mediation, progresses in layers, and provides judicial backstop.
The "Opinions" pointed out that for nine types of disputes brought to the People's Courts, such as marriage and family and neighborhood disputes, labor disputes, and small loan disputes, with the consent of the parties, the Comprehensive Management Center may be entrusted to carry out prior mediation; mediation organizations are encouraged to station in the Comprehensive Management Center to carry out work, establish and improve the linkage and joint mediation operation mechanism. In the process of mediating conflicts and disputes, the Comprehensive Management Center may apply to the People's Court for judicial personnel to participate in business guidance.
Up to now, 100 county-level Comprehensive Management Centers in Liaoning (辽宁) have completed the 100% stationing target of grassroots courts. The court system has dispatched more than 600 judges, judge assistants, and retired judges to the Comprehensive Management Centers, and has pre-mediated 195,000 cases, relying on the Comprehensive Management Centers to resolve 17,000 conflicts and disputes locally.
Return to TopAccording to a report from our newspaper in Hangzhou on September 23rd (Reporter Dou Hanyang (窦瀚洋)), Liu Shenshen (刘深深), a cadre who has worked in townships in Pingyang County (平阳县), Zhejiang (浙江) Province for 12 years, recently took on a new position. Liu Shenshen (刘深深) and his wife had been working in townships far from their home for a long time, facing the practical problem of being unable to take care of their elderly parents and children. Driven by the "Two Lists" mechanism, Liu Shenshen (刘深深) was transferred to a township near his home through institutional exchange.
Pingyang County (平阳县) uses organizational care to encourage grassroots cadres to take responsibility and act, promptly understanding the actual difficulties of cadres through daily research and regular heart-to-heart talks, and establishing "Two Lists" of cadre difficulties and cadres in difficulty. According to the severity and urgency of the problems, hierarchical management is implemented, and targeted solutions are proposed. At the same time, a mutual aid fund for cadre care and love is established to promptly convey organizational care and encourage grassroots cadres to demonstrate new achievements in serving the masses and promoting development.
Since the implementation of the "Two Lists" mechanism, more than 210 difficult problems of grassroots cadres have been identified, 25 cases of long-term separation of couples have been resolved, and 53 childcare classes for children of cadres and employees have been opened.
Return to TopLayout Design: Zhang Danfeng (张丹峰)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 江 南 王 珏
Core Reading
Why would an old play, performed for over 60 years, be featured in a national-level drama festival? The answer lies in the innovative concepts of the 19th China Drama Festival. Respecting artistic principles, breaking the "premiere-only" threshold, and encouraging continuous improvement; adhering to "more performances for the audience," promoting drama to enter urban spaces and integrate into the everyday life of the city... This drama festival releases many innovative signals, demonstrating a new atmosphere of inheriting classics, keeping pace with the times, and being full of vitality on the theatrical stage.
An Italian's wish to walk the entire Grand Canal from south to north, a narrative thread interwoven with ancient and modern elements—the drama "Going North" (《北上》), created and performed by the Central Academy of Drama (中央戏剧学院) and the Hangzhou Drama Art Center of Zhejiang (浙江杭州话剧艺术中心), debuted as the opening performance; a unique Nanyin tune, an immersive viewing experience—the newly adapted legendary puppet show "A Crane 'Flies'" (《一鹤“飞”》), premiered at the China Drama Festival...
On September 5th, the 19th China Drama Festival, hosted by the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles (中国文学艺术界联合会) and the China Theatre Association (中国戏剧家协会), and organized by the Publicity Department of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee (浙江省委宣传部) and the Hangzhou Municipal Government (杭州市政府), was held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, lasting for 21 days.
As the largest, highest-level, and most influential art event in China's drama art field, and also an important platform for cultivating talents, promoting creation, and showcasing outstanding national drama creation achievements, the artistic features, creative concepts, and many innovative signals presented and conveyed by this drama festival are worth paying attention to.
Encouraging continuous improvement, the script revision meeting is upgraded to a play enhancement meeting.
"There are not only the singing, recitation, acting, and acrobatics of opera, but also the passion of drama, the lyrical arias of opera, and the humor of comedy. You can also experience different regional cultures and scenery through the plays. The China Drama Festival allows people to appreciate the diverse charm of drama art." At the entrance of the Dongpo Grand Theatre (东坡大剧院) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, a spectator was planning a "ticket grabbing" strategy based on the program list.
A total of 42 plays were shortlisted for this drama festival, including 29 participating plays, 1 specially invited play, and 12 exhibition plays. The plays cover 20 opera genres, as well as drama, opera, dance drama, musical, comedy, puppet show, and other drama art categories.
"These works cover an exceptionally rich range of categories, collectively presenting the fruitful achievements of inheritance and innovation in China's drama art in recent years." Chen Yongquan (陈涌泉), Secretary of the Party Group and Resident Vice Chairman of the China Theatre Association, said that among them are Peking Opera (京剧), Kunqu Opera (昆剧) and other well-known and widely popular opera genres, as well as a number of characteristic opera genres carrying local cultural genes. The appearance of rare and even endangered opera genres not only allows more audiences to appreciate their artistic charm, but also injects vitality into the diversity of the drama ecosystem. Shandong Liuzi Opera (山东柳子戏), Hunan Qi Opera (湖南祁剧), Manchu Xincheng Opera (满族新城戏), and Xinjiang Quzi Opera (新疆曲子戏) are all making their debut on the stage of the China Drama Festival.
In terms of play themes and types, the festival showcases the achievements of drama art creation with diversified story themes, rich presentation forms, and a distinct spirit of the times.
Jin Opera "Wanghailoutai" (《望海楼台》), Yue Opera "The Story of the Pipa" (《琵琶记》) and other reorganized and adapted traditional plays, Qi Opera "Upright Official Li Manniu" (《清官李蛮牛》), Qiong Opera "Huang Daopo" (《黄道婆》) and other newly written historical costume dramas, as well as musical "Eight Women Throw Themselves into the River" (《八女投江》), Gezai Opera "Beacon Fire Overseas Chinese Souls" (《烽火侨魂》) and other revolutionary historical works, drama "Master Craftsman of a Great Power" (《大国工匠》) and "The Prairie on the Horizon" (《天边的草原》), comedy "Steaming Upward" (《蒸蒸日上》), Chu Opera "The Biography of Tian Gengniu" (《田耕牛本传》), Xinjiang Quzi Opera "Tianshan Brothers' Affection" (《天山兄弟情》) and other realistic works, each with its own style, a hundred flowers blooming.
"Whether it's an old play or a new play, it must be constantly polished and refined to be presented to the audience in a better form." A main creator of Hebei Bangzi Opera "Baolian Lantern" (《宝莲灯》) said with deep feeling.
This drama festival will upgrade the previous script revision meeting to a play enhancement meeting, organizing experts to polish the shortlisted plays, and also launch a series of literary and artistic reviews "Hangzhou Has Drama" (杭州有戏), allowing "expert reviews," "youth reviews," and "audience reviews" to jointly diagnose and advise the plays.
Song Baozhen (宋宝珍), Honorary Director of the Drama Research Institute of the Chinese National Academy of Arts (中国艺术研究院话剧研究所), said that the drama festival encourages troupes to strive for excellence and pursue excellence, encourages actors to carefully carve roles and shape typical characters, and helps plays maintain a lasting artistic vitality.
Rejecting "short-term brilliance," pursuing "long-term classics."
Listening to opera is about listening to the sound, watching opera is about watching the meaning. This drama festival conveys new ideas of "change, improvement, and reform" in terms of guiding ideology and festival format.
Encouraging "ten years to grind a play," lasting can also be new.
Hebei Bangzi Opera "Baolian Lantern" (《宝莲灯》), which was born more than 60 years ago and has been performed more than 1,600 times, Shanghai Peking Opera Theatre's (上海京剧院) "Seven Heroes and Five Gallants" (《七侠五义》), which premiered in 1957 and was revived in 2017, and Ou Opera "Killing the Dog to Advise the Husband" (《杀狗劝夫记》), adapted from Southern Opera and polished for more than 20 years, these three "old plays" appeared on the stage of this drama festival, breaking the requirement that the plays selected for the China Drama Festival must be premiere plays.
The change in the rules "threshold" reflects respect for the laws of artistic creation, promotes the spirit of "**十年磨一戏**" (shí nián mó yī xì - "ten years to grind a play," it takes great effort and time to perfect something, especially a work of art), encourages continuous creation of high-quality products, rejects "short-term brilliance," and pursues "long-term classics."
Some experts said that this guidance is conducive to reversing the tendency of "only awards" and changing the situation that some plays are "warehoused" after winning awards.
Encouraging "more performances for the audience" enhances the public's sense of cultural gain.
"More performances for the audience can fully realize the value of drama; constantly accepting audience inspection in performances can continuously improve drama works." Chen Yongquan said that this drama festival adheres to the people-centered creative orientation, and plays that are deeply loved by the audience and have many performances should be given priority. "Returning the play to the people" is conducive to enhancing the public's sense of cultural gain and happiness, and also reflects the art singing for the times and expressing the feelings of the people.
The evaluation criteria of the drama festival also propose that it cannot be "only about the subject matter," and works that express truth, goodness, and beauty and convey positive energy are all "main themes."
Making good use of technology empowerment, but also adhering to the drama itself.
In Wuju Opera "Three Battles with the White Bone Demon" (《三打白骨精》), a drone plays the role of a small bee, replacing the traditional props controlled by fishing rods, becoming an innovative highlight on the stage.
In recent years, there have been endless attempts to use new technologies in the drama stage like this. Many experts believe that we should not only make good use of technology empowerment, but also adhere to the drama itself, so as to better promote creative transformation and innovative development.
Chinese drama art is open, inclusive, and keeps pace with the times. It is reasonable to use new technologies, and the key is to grasp the degree and effect and serve the aesthetic expression of the play.
Mu Hailiang (穆海亮), a professor at Shaanxi Normal University (陕西师范大学), believes that technology empowerment of drama creation is intended to inspire inspiration and enhance expressiveness, but the basic artistic elements of the play itself must have a higher "content."
Literary and art critic Shen Yong (沈勇) said that in the context of the continuous emergence of new technologies, it is necessary to extract the essential truth of life in "subtraction" and let stage art have the power to reach people's hearts.
Breaking the boundaries of the stage, drama integrates into the city.
When water sleeves brush over the dynamic rhythm of street dance, Peking Opera gongs and drums collide with the drumbeats of electronic music, and the tactfulness of Yue Opera encounters the brilliant night scene of West Lake (西湖), in every corner of the city, tradition and trend collide, weaving into a cultural feast.
Before the opening of this drama festival, a series of drama preheating performances were presented in urban public cultural spaces such as Hangzhou Jinsha Lake Grand Theatre (杭州金沙湖大剧院) and Tianmuli (天目里), breaking the boundary between the stage and the audience. Drama "flash mobs," lectures, and other activities allow drama to permeate urban life and integrate into the urban cultural landscape.
"The China Drama Festival promotes the two-way empowerment of drama and the city, which is of great benefit to optimizing the drama ecology, broadening the audience, and improving market benefits." Song Baozhen said.
The drama stage should also "save energy and reduce emissions." This drama festival advocates green and low-carbon festival organization, relying on digital platforms to build low-carbon interactive scenarios for broad public participation. Stage design and production advocate concise restraint and "one set for multiple performances," and oppose the so-called "big production" that does not consider costs and wastes extravagance. Many viewers noticed that there were no excessively decorated large sets at the performance site, and the props were mostly recyclable and environmentally friendly materials. Small and subtle low-carbon measures are also green actions integrated into stage art.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Shenzhen (深圳) September 23rd dispatch (Reporter Li Gang (李刚)): The 7th Xplorer Prize Award Ceremony was recently held in Shenzhen (深圳市), Guangdong Province (广东省). Associate Professor Wu Jiamin (吴嘉敏) of Tsinghua University (清华大学) and 49 other scientists received the award.
The research fields of this year's award-winning scientists cover artificial retina photosensitive repair, the generation and manipulation of non-Abelian anyons, photoelectrically-powered artificial enzymes, the search for life markers in Martian rock varnish, the second-by-second regulation of plant auxin, the development of drugs for sensorineural hearing loss, trustworthy visual computing, the application of carbon dioxide conversion in manned closed spaces, and planetary mobile exploration robots. Encouraging originality runs through every round of review for the Xplorer Prize. During the review process, the originality of future research work is one of the focuses of experts.
The Xplorer Prize is funded by Tencent (腾讯) and operated by the New Cornerstone Science Foundation (新基石科学基金会), with the goal of supporting China's (中国) top young scientists. Each winner will receive a total of 3 million yuan in funding over five consecutive years. Over the past 7 years, the Xplorer Prize has funded 347 scientists. In the year they won the award and thereafter, the research results of 11 award winners have been selected as annual "Top Ten Scientific Advances in China (中国十大科学进展)."
Return to TopThis newspaper Tianjin (天津) September 23rd (Reporters Wu Shaomin (武少民) and Li Jiading (李家鼎)) The 21st Baihua Literature Award Ceremony was held in Tianjin (天津) on the 20th. 45 outstanding works won 8 categories of literary awards, 27 editors won editor awards, and 30 readers won reader awards.
The selection of this year's awards continued the mechanism of "reader voting + expert review," covering short stories, novellas, novels, micro-fiction, essays, science fiction literature, online literature, and film and television adaptation value, among other categories. The award ceremony was themed "Witnessing the Power of Literature," during which instrumental performances, ballet, and other cultural and artistic activities were held. The 5th Baihua Literature and Art Week, which opened at the same time, will also hold a series of 15 cultural activities such as new book sharing sessions, literary dialogues, and popular science exchanges.
The Baihua Literature Award, formerly the Baihua Award of *Novel Monthly*, founded by Baihua Literature and Art Publishing House (百花文艺出版社) in 1984, is awarded every two years. From the 16th session in 2015, an essay award was added, and it was upgraded to the Baihua Literature Award. The judging for this session started in March this year. The organizing committee adhered to the principle of rewarding excellent works with novel themes, diverse styles, profound reflections of the changes of the times, rich artistic appeal, and that are 喜闻乐见 (xǐ wén lè jiàn - "loved to hear and see," a delight to see; a popular favorite) by the people. The final winning works were produced based on reader votes and the final evaluation results of the jury.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Beijing (北京) dispatch on September 23rd (Reporters: Chi Jiarui (迟嘉瑞) and Li Junjie (李俊杰)) On September 22nd, the press conference for the 235th anniversary of the Anhui Opera Troupes' Entry into Beijing (北京) and the "Hundred Operas Entering Anhui (安徽)·Stars Shining in Hefei (合肥)" opera-themed series of activities was held in Beijing (北京). The series of activities will be launched on September 28th at the Anhui (安徽) Opera City. The first batch of performances will cover 10 opera genres, including Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera, Huangmei Opera, and Henan Opera, with 26 performances appearing one after another. The event brings together famous opera artists, launches over a hundred benefit-the-people performances, and will continue to be performed until around the Spring Festival of 2026.
"Hundred Operas Entering Anhui (安徽)·Stars Shining in Hefei (合肥)" is guided by the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles (中国文学艺术界联合会) and the Anhui (安徽) Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department (安徽省委宣传部). It takes opera as a link, integrates cultural tourism resources, and enriches the cultural life of the masses. The event implements benefit-the-people ticket prices, and audiences can use their ticket stubs to visit attractions such as Huangshan (黄山) and Jiuhua Mountain (九华山) for free.
On the same day, the "Huizhou (徽韵) Charm Melodious Sound" special performance, hosted by the Palace Museum (故宫博物院), the Anhui (安徽) Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department (安徽省委宣传部), and others, and undertaken by the Anhui (安徽) Performing Arts Group (安徽演艺集团), was held in the Changyin Pavilion (畅音阁) of the Palace Museum (故宫博物院). This performance features selected highlights from the Palace Museum's (故宫博物院) collection of Anhui Opera Troupes' repertoire, staging *The White Rabbit Tale* by the Chuntai Troupe, *Silt River* by the Hechun Troupe, *Universe Peak* by the Sixi Troupe, and *Dragon and Tiger Fight* by the Sanqing Troupe. The performance is mainly performed by post-00s actors from the Anhui (安徽) Peking Opera Theatre, and invites intangible cultural heritage inheritors to participate in guidance, which not only adheres to the procedural norms of traditional opera, but also demonstrates the vigorous vitality of the new era of Anhui Opera talents.
Return to TopOn August 25th, the 37th China Harbin Summer Music Concert (中国·哈尔滨之夏音乐会) (referred to as "Harbin Summer Music Concert (哈夏音乐会)") officially concluded. The event was hosted by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism (文化和旅游部) and the Harbin Municipal People's Government (哈尔滨市人民政府).
This year's Harbin Summer Music Concert (哈夏音乐会) organized 83 performances, 103 high-level musical events, and over 3,500 mass cultural performances. It featured seven major sections: the opening ceremony performance, national exhibition, international competitions, Chinese and foreign classic performances, a showcase of national music academies, the "East Asian Culture City (东亚文化之都)" Arts Week, and fashion and mass cultural activities. Over 3,000 professional performers and 20,000 art enthusiasts participated, with over 1,500 foreign artists in attendance, fully demonstrating the artistic charm of Harbin (哈尔滨), the "City of Music."
In September, the moving melodies of the Harbin Summer Music Concert (哈夏音乐会) still resonate as autumn arrives in Harbin (哈尔滨). To continue the momentum of Harbin's (哈尔滨) summer tourism and promote the "Autumn Rhyme Harbin (秋韵哈尔滨)" tourism brand, Harbin (哈尔滨) has designed five themed autumn tour routes under the banner of "Autumn Comes to the Ice City, Encountering Mountains and Rivers (秋来冰城 邂逅山河)."
Walk the Red Road, Remember the Songs of War
Harbin (哈尔滨) has nearly 200 red resources, each flowing with the red bloodline of the "eldest son of the Republic (共和国长子)." Visit the "Harbin in the Anti-Japanese War (抗战烽火中的哈尔滨)" special exhibition at the Harbin Museum (哈尔滨市博物馆), and the "Heilongjiang in the 14-Year Anti-Japanese War (抗战14年的黑龙江)" special exhibition at the Northeast Martyrs Memorial Hall (东北烈士纪念馆). Look back at the arduous years of war, recall the revolutionary predecessors' struggles in the Northeast, and feel the city's eternal commemoration of revolutionary martyrs in memorial halls and parks.
Appreciate the Colorful Mountains, View the Golden Fields
Enter Harbin (哈尔滨), climb Phoenix Mountain (凤凰山) in Wuchang City (五常市) and Mandarin Duck Peak (鸳鸯峰) in Fangzheng County (方正县), see the Eye of the Sky and walk the Cloud Plank Road; climb Erlong Mountain (二龙山), Changshou Mountain (长寿山), and Xianglu Mountain (香炉山) in Bin County (宾县), see the colorful mountains and watch the sunrise and sea of clouds; climb Jinlong Mountain (金龙山), Songfeng Mountain (松峰山), Diaoshuihu (吊水壶), Pingshan (平山), and Yuquan Weihushan (玉泉威虎山) in Acheng District (阿城区), see the flowing streams and hear the deer calling; climb Changshou Mountain (长寿山) in Yanshou County (延寿县), Yitai Mountain (壹台山) in Bayan County (巴彦县), Jiguan Mountain (鸡冠山) in Mulan County (木兰县), and Sikuai Stone Mountain (四块石山) in Yilan County (依兰县), see the sparks and solid rocks, and seek the footprints of the martyrs; climb Mao'er Mountain (帽儿山) in Shangzhi City (尚志市), Guokui Mountain (锅盔山) and Hufengling (虎峰岭) in Yabuli Town (亚布力镇), and Huazi Mountain (铧子山) in Tonghe County (通河县), see the mountains of red leaves and appreciate the colorful forests.
Stroll Through Historical Blocks, Enjoy European Style
Harbin (哈尔滨) is a romantic and fashionable city with European flair. Historical and cultural blocks such as Central Street (中央大街), Zhonghua Baroque (中华巴洛克), and Huayuan Street (花园街) carry Harbin's (哈尔滨) century-old history and unique charm. Step into the former site of the Universal Foreign Firm on Central Street (中央大街万国洋行旧址) and the Xiao Ke Courtyard (肖克庭院), listen to a balcony concert, watch a performance at the Xiao Ke Theater (肖克剧场), draw a street art portrait, stroll through the Traditional Chinese Medicine Culture Market, and feel the fashion of Harbin (哈尔滨). Step into the Zhonghua Baroque (中华巴洛克) historical and cultural block, listen to a hilarious xiangsheng performance, experience traditional handicrafts in a non-heritage shop, and feel the interweaving collision of urban life and historical years. Step into the Huayuan Street (花园街) historical and cultural block, admire the Russian-style buildings that carry a century of history, and reminisce about Harbin's (哈尔滨) history as the starting point of the China Eastern Railway hub.
Listen to Autumn Whispers, Go on a Musical Date
Music is a unique melody of Harbin's (哈尔滨) autumn. From September 8th to the "National Day (十一)" period, the Harbin Grand Theater (哈尔滨大剧院), Harbin Concert Hall (哈尔滨音乐厅), and other venues will bring dozens of wonderful symphonies, dramas, musicals, ballets, and concerts, immersing the soul in a series of shocking and beautiful musical feasts. In addition, 44 sports events and mass sports activities will also be launched one after another.
Watch the Lights of the World, Seek Beautiful Nostalgia
Whether you are a traveler from afar or a traveler longing for home, you can find "poetry and distance" in the warm Harbin (哈尔滨). You can sit by the Songhua River (松花江) and watch the autumn water and the setting sun, or take the cross-river cable car and bathe in the sunset glow. You can also overlook the autumn ice city from the air on the Snowflake Ferris Wheel (雪花摩天轮) and the Dragon Tower (龙塔). As night falls, you can stroll through Volga Manor (伏尔加庄园), look up at the stars around a bonfire, or walk into Central Street (中央大街) and listen to the piano music of "Sun Island (太阳岛上)" from the Madiel Balcony, or watch the dome and starlight reflect each other in St. Sophia Square (索菲亚广场)... Harbin (哈尔滨), this city that never sleeps, is gently placing every trace of nostalgia in a gentle way.
Data source: Harbin Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Television and Tourism (哈尔滨市文化广电和旅游局)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 刘 赫 朱玥颖 牛瑞飞
Currently, the pace of upgrading consumer electronics is accelerating, and the problem of electronic waste disposal is becoming increasingly prominent. In recent years, countries such as Germany, Japan, and Belgium have actively taken actions, formulated relevant electronic recycling standards, implemented the extended producer responsibility system, improved professional dismantling and processing technologies, provided trade-in subsidies, vigorously promoted green environmental protection concepts such as recycling and reuse, and promoted the recycling and reuse of electronic products. This has developed a circular economy while reducing energy consumption and carbon emissions, bringing both environmental and economic benefits.
Germany——
Trade-in Incentive Mechanism Yields Significant Results
At the MediaMarkt store in Berlin (柏林), Germany, a large chain of appliance supermarkets, the reporter noticed several automatic mobile phone recycling machines. Customer Thomas Schmidt (托马斯·施密特) was operating in front of one of the machines. He put his old mobile phone into the machine. Within a few minutes, the machine automatically completed the detection of the mobile phone model and status. The screen popped up with a recycling quote: "Your device is valued at: 120 euros." Schmidt (施密特) pressed the confirm button and immediately received an electronic voucher of equal value. He turned and walked towards the mobile phone counter, preparing to use this discount to buy a new mobile phone.
According to estimates by the German Digital Association, approximately 210 million old mobile phones are in a state of "dormant" idleness in German households. For recycled mobile phones, they are usually classified and processed according to their condition. Machines in good condition are tested and refurbished as necessary before being sold in the second-hand market. Old mobile phones with damaged functions are sent to professional institutions for dismantling, and valuable metals and electronic components are extracted for reuse. Mobile phone motherboards contain metals such as gold, silver, copper, palladium, and rhodium. The metals and non-metallic materials obtained after dismantling can be reused in industries such as metal smelting, plastic manufacturing, and glass processing. According to the Bavarian Environmental Protection Agency, approximately 8 grams of copper and 4 grams of cobalt can be extracted from a discarded mobile phone, and even 0.025 grams of gold and 0.2 grams of silver.
Bo Chui Recycling (博萃循环), a Chinese-funded enterprise in Germany, specializes in providing recycling solutions for battery key materials for German and other European companies. "Traditional battery recycling technology can only achieve the extraction of a single material. After improving the process, we use technologies such as safe dismantling, mechanical crushing, and terminal extraction to simultaneously complete the fine separation and enrichment of key materials, with a recovery rate of up to 99%," Wang Xue (王雪), the founding partner of the company, told reporters. "Germany implements the 'extended producer responsibility' system, which means that producers need to fulfill their responsibility to properly recycle and dispose of the batteries they put on the market. China has technical and talent advantages in related fields, which provides broad space for future cooperation between the two parties."
In addition to mobile phone recycling, the German government is also vigorously promoting trade-ins in the home appliance industry. "If I have old appliances, can I directly hand them over to you for trade-in?" Not long ago, the reporter asked relevant questions at the Saturn (土星) chain of appliance stores. Tiana (蒂安娜), a store employee, opened the company's official website and demonstrated to the reporter how to estimate the value online, generate an order, and ship the goods for free. "After confirming the inspection, the company will give the customer a shopping card of equal value. If you purchase new home appliances that meet the EU's high energy efficiency standards, you can also receive a subsidy of up to 200 euros."
According to a measure by the German government, since July 2022, retail institutions in Germany with a sales area of more than 800 square meters and selling electrical products must open a business for recycling small electrical appliances. In 2024, the German government further introduced measures requiring that collection points in stores must be uniformly marked so that consumers can find them more easily. German economist Arved Kaiser (阿尔韦德·凯塞尔) believes that the trade-in policy has had a significant effect, and many old appliances in Germany have been recycled and reused. Trade-ins have promoted consumption growth.
Japan——
Professional Dismantling Technology Improves Recycling Rate
Inside a strictly controlled, clean, and tidy waste home appliance dismantling and recycling plant, workers are busy on the dismantling production lines for televisions, air conditioners, refrigerators, and washing machines, manually dismantling various waste home appliances from different manufacturers, models, and structures, and carefully handling harmful substances such as fluorocarbon refrigerants and mercury. Next to them, industrial robots put air conditioner indoor units onto dismantling machines for rough machine dismantling. This is what the reporter saw during a recent on-site visit to Panasonic Eco Technology Kanto Co., Ltd. (松下环保科技关东株式会社) in Inashiki (稻敷市), Ibaraki Prefecture (茨城县), Japan.
Panasonic Eco Technology Kanto Co., Ltd. (松下环保科技关东株式会社) was established in 2004 and is a joint venture between Panasonic Corporation (松下公司) and Mitsubishi Materials Corporation (三菱材料公司). Since 2011, the company has processed an average of approximately 550,000 waste home appliances annually, mainly handling the four types of old home appliances: televisions, air conditioners, washing machines, and refrigerators. In the dismantling and recycling plant area, Kobayashi Yasuhiro (小林靖弘), the chairman and general manager of the company, told reporters: "We will first remove materials that can be recycled separately, and then transport them to nearby factories for crushing and refining with crushers, and use magnetic screening machines to collect iron slag, and use wind and eddy current screening machines to screen out plastic and other particles." It is understood that the company can screen out copper, iron, aluminum and other metals with a purity of up to 98% through magnetic and non-ferrous screening machines, while the purity of different types of plastics screened out by the near-infrared system reaches 95%.
In order to strictly manage waste home appliances, Japan began implementing the "Home Appliance Recycling Law" (《家电回收利用法》) in 2001, which clearly stipulates relevant standards for the recycling rate of air conditioners, televisions, refrigerators, and washing machines. When the "Home Appliance Recycling Law" (《家电回收利用法》) was revised in 2009, it added home appliances such as LCD TVs, plasma TVs, and clothes dryers. If consumers want to discard relevant home appliances, they must first pay a recycling fee and transportation fee to the seller in exchange for a home appliance recycling voucher, and then the seller will uniformly transport the waste home appliances to the recycling plant. Home appliance manufacturers will assist in the disposal of waste home appliances and extract usable materials in the recycling plant to realize the recycling of resources. Consumers can use the voucher to check whether their discarded home appliances have been processed at the Home Appliance Recycling Voucher Center.
Data from the Japanese Ministry of the Environment shows that in 2023, Japanese manufacturers recycled and processed a total of 14.45 million waste home appliances, of which the remanufacturing rate of air conditioners reached 93%, cathode ray tube TVs reached 73%, refrigerators reached 80%, and washing machines reached 92%, all of which are higher than the statutory standards. "Although the home appliance recycling process is complicated and requires fees, in order to maximize the use of resources and protect the environment to the greatest extent, all efforts are worthwhile, and this requires the joint efforts of the entire society," said Kobayashi Yasuhiro (小林靖弘).
Belgium——
Popularizing Green Concepts Starts with Children
Belgium sends as much as 160 million kilograms of electronic waste to recycling centers every year. In 2024, Belgians recycled more than 11 kilograms of electrical and electronic equipment per capita. Belgium is at the forefront in several key indicators such as the reuse rate of electrical appliances, public participation, and the coverage rate of recycling outlets. In promoting the recycling and reuse of electronic waste, Belgium actively mobilizes the strength of the entire society, especially paying attention to starting with children.
The reporter recently came to the site of a public welfare repair event held by the Belgian non-profit organization "Recycle" (回收) (see photo, reported by Niu Ruifei (牛瑞飞), reporter of this newspaper). The most popular thing among the children at the scene was a robot named "Reddy" (雷迪). According to the event organizer, Reddy (雷迪) itself is an "environmental protection product" assembled from discarded electrical appliances: its body is composed of old TV screens, waffle pans, old radios, computer motherboards, etc., and has been transformed by engineers into an "ambassador" that can both accompany children to play and convey environmental protection knowledge. Reddy's (雷迪) story conveys an important concept to children: discarded electronic devices are not garbage, but resources waiting to be re-energized.
The "Recycle" (回收) organization is an important coordinating organization for electrical and electronic recycling in Belgium. Since 2001, it has been uniformly responsible for the recycling coordination of electrical and electronic products nationwide. When consumers buy new electrical appliances, they need to pay a "recycling fee" to recycle old products. Currently, the organization has more than 3,000 recycling points in Belgium, located in supermarkets, schools, and communities that the public often visits. In recent years, community public welfare activities such as "repair cafes" have also emerged in Belgium. Volunteers collect discarded home appliances from local residents in the cafes, repair some slightly faulty home appliances for free, and impart knowledge of electrical appliance recycling and spread green environmental protection concepts.
The reporter learned at the Belgian Electrical and Electronic Recycling and Processing Center that the electrical and electronic appliances here are first classified: equipment that still has use value will be sent to a specialized repair center. Old appliances are cleaned, tested, and repaired before being sold to consumers at low prices; scrapped products are sent to professional automated dismantling lines and disassembled according to material types. Metals such as iron, copper, and aluminum are returned to the furnace for smelting, plastic is crushed and enters the recycled plastic industry chain, and circuit boards containing metal components are sent to a precious metal recycling center in southern Belgium to achieve "turning waste into treasure."
Umicore (优美科), a Belgian company, is a well-known precious metal recycling company. Its smelter in Antwerp Province (安特卫普省) processes hundreds of thousands of tons of electronic waste every year, extracting more than 10 kinds of precious metals such as gold, silver, palladium, and platinum, which are widely used in cutting-edge fields such as new energy batteries, aerospace, and high-end electronic manufacturing. The person in charge of Umicore (优美科) said: "Resources should be recycled. People should do their best to realize the transformation of resources from 'one-time use' to 'sustainable cycle'."
(Reported from Berlin (柏林), Tokyo (东京), and Brussels (布鲁塞尔) on September 23 by this newspaper)
Return to TopBeijing, September 23 (Reporter Cui Qi (崔琦)) Regarding Russia's continued compliance with the relevant restrictive requirements of the New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (《新削减战略武器条约》) for one year after its expiration, Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Guo Jia Kun (郭嘉昆) said on the 23rd that China appreciates the positive attitude shown by Russia. The United States and Russia, as the two countries with the largest nuclear arsenals, should earnestly fulfill their special and primary responsibility for nuclear disarmament.
At the regular press conference that day, a reporter asked: Russian President Vladimir Putin (普京) said on the 22nd that the New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (《新削减战略武器条约》) will expire on February 5 next year, and Russia is willing to continue to comply with the relevant restrictive requirements of the treaty within one year after its expiration. He also said that Russia will continue to comply only if the United States takes the same action. What is China's comment on this?
"China appreciates the positive attitude shown by Russia. China's position on the issue of the US-Russia New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (《新削减战略武器条约》) has been consistent," said Guo Jia Kun (郭嘉昆).
Guo Jia Kun (郭嘉昆) said that the United States and Russia, as the two countries with the largest nuclear arsenals, should earnestly fulfill their special and primary responsibility for nuclear disarmament, resume the implementation of the New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (《新削减战略武器条约》) and discuss follow-up arrangements, and continue to further, substantially and substantially reduce their nuclear arsenals in a verifiable, irreversible and legally binding manner. This is also the general expectation of the international community.
Russia and the United States signed the New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (《新削减战略武器条约》) in 2010, which aims to limit the number of nuclear warheads and delivery vehicles deployed by the two countries. The treaty officially came into effect on February 5, 2011, with an original validity period of 10 years, which was later extended to February 5, 2026 through consultation.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from the United Nations on September 23rd (Reporter Li Zhiwei (李志伟)): During the high-level international meeting on the peaceful resolution of the Palestinian issue and the implementation of the "Two-State Solution" held on the 22nd, French President Emmanuel Macron (马克龙) announced France's recognition of the State of Palestine.
The meeting was held on the first day of the high-level week of the 80th United Nations General Assembly, co-chaired by France and Saudi Arabia, with the participation of leaders from many countries. The aim was to find consensus, promote the implementation of the "Two-State Solution," and ultimately achieve peaceful coexistence between Israel and an independent State of Palestine.
"The time has come, we can no longer wait," Macron (马克龙) said. "We hope that the two countries can coexist in peace and security." He stated that the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has continued for many years, causing countless deaths and injuries, and the international community bears an **不可推卸的责任** (bù kě tuī xiè de zé rèn - "inescapable responsibility," an obligation that cannot be shirked). "Every life is a life," he emphasized. "We have a responsibility to protect each other."
Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas (阿巴斯), in a video speech, called on countries that have not yet recognized the State of Palestine to follow France's example and support Palestine's formal membership in the United Nations. He stated that Palestine is willing to cooperate with all partners, including the United States, Saudi Arabia, France, and the United Nations, to implement the peace plan in the New York Declaration under international guarantees and supervision, according to a specific timetable. He also called on Israel to immediately sit down at the negotiating table, end the bloody conflict, and achieve a just and comprehensive peace.
United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres (古特雷斯) said at the meeting that the "Two-State Solution" is in line with international law, United Nations resolutions, and other relevant agreements. He welcomed the overwhelming support of United Nations member states for the "Two-State Solution" and the recognition of the State of Palestine, and emphasized that "without the implementation of the 'Two-State Solution,' there will be no peace in the Middle East, and extremism will spread throughout the world."
Return to TopThis newspaper United Nations September 23rd (Reported by Li Zhiwei (李志伟)) The 80th United Nations General Assembly entered its high-level week on the 22nd. United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres delivered a speech at the "Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Moment" event that day, calling on all parties to increase their efforts to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG).
Guterres pointed out that the paths to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) include reforming the global financial architecture, placing climate action at the core, and preparing for technological change. Given that global military spending in 2024 is 13 times that of official development assistance, Guterres emphasized that all work "must prioritize peace."
The President of the 80th UN General Assembly, Belberk, said in her speech that with only 5 years left until 2030, "only 35% of the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) items are progressing as planned; 47% are making insufficient progress; and 18% are even regressing," and "the financial situation is equally severe. With current demands constantly increasing, net official development assistance decreased by 7.1% last year."
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 宋亦然
In Montevideo (蒙得维的亚), the capital of Uruguay (乌拉圭), a white electric taxi travels smoothly along the Río de la Plata (拉布拉塔河), soon entering a nearby electric vehicle charging station. "It only takes 90 minutes to fully charge, and a full charge can run 300 kilometers, which is much more worry-free and cost-effective than before." Driver Juan (胡安) told reporters while waiting at the fast-charging station that the energy consumption cost per kilometer of electric taxis is only 1/6 of that of fuel vehicles, "which is both environmentally friendly and saves money," making the promotion of electric vehicles in Uruguay (乌拉圭) very meaningful.
The latest data from the Latin American Energy Organization shows that, calculated by the number of electric vehicles per capita, Uruguay (乌拉圭) has an average of 17.4 electric vehicles per 10,000 people, ranking first in South America. The accelerated popularization of electric vehicles in Uruguay (乌拉圭) benefits from a series of tax reduction policies. In 2017, the Uruguayan (乌拉圭) government clearly included electric vehicles in the preferential scope of the Investment Promotion Law, and then gradually abolished the main taxes on electric vehicles in the import and sales links, and car buyers only need to pay value-added tax. The Uruguayan (乌拉圭) government also encourages more automobile companies to introduce electric vehicles and provides corresponding tax reduction policies. Many cities' public transportation systems and large and medium-sized automobile companies in Uruguay (乌拉圭) have begun to introduce electric vehicles.
A complete charging facility network is an important basic condition for the popularization of electric vehicles. In March last year, Uruguay's (乌拉圭) 300th public charging station was put into use in Trinidad (特立尼达市), Flores Department (佛罗雷斯省), marking Uruguay's (乌拉圭) initial realization of charging pile coverage between national highways and major cities. In the past five years, the Uruguayan (乌拉圭) government and the National Power Company of Uruguay (乌拉圭国家电力公司) have jointly promoted the layout of charging piles across the country, and have built more than 300 public charging points and more than 100 fast charging stations, with a charging station almost every 50 kilometers on average. The Uruguayan (乌拉圭) government has also established a subsidy mechanism for household charging piles, and users can receive a subsidy of up to about 4,000 Uruguayan pesos (乌拉圭比索) (1 US dollar is about 40 Uruguayan pesos), which is especially popular among families in suburban and small and medium-sized cities.
In order to promote the real running of electric vehicles, the Uruguayan (乌拉圭) government has set up special subsidies for urban taxis, ride-hailing cars, freight vehicles and bus groups. Since 2023, the Montevideo (蒙得维的亚) Municipal Government has provided financial support of up to 200,000 Uruguayan pesos (乌拉圭比索) per vehicle for taxis or ride-hailing cars that are replaced with electric vehicles. In September 2024, the Uruguayan (乌拉圭) Ministry of Industry (乌拉圭工业部) launched a new round of subsidies, plus supporting funding for electric vehicle home charging equipment. The Uruguayan (乌拉圭) Congress (乌拉圭国会) has also authorized the establishment of a "Sustainable Mobility Trust Fund" to redesign the fuel subsidy mechanism for public passenger transport companies, giving priority to supporting electric buses.
In Uruguay's (乌拉圭) green travel wave, Chinese brand electric vehicles have become an indispensable protagonist. In 2024, BYD (比亚迪) occupied 4 seats in the top ten electric vehicle models in Uruguay (乌拉圭). Electric buses of Yutong (宇通) and other brands are also rapidly becoming popular locally.
Uruguay (乌拉圭) also faces some practical problems in promoting electric vehicles. At present, the average price of 32 kinds of electric vehicles on the Uruguayan (乌拉圭) market is about 35,000 US dollars, which is higher than that of fuel vehicles, and the insurance cost of electric vehicles is relatively high. Santalia (桑塔利亚), a consultant at the Uruguayan (乌拉圭) Automobile Trade Association (乌拉圭汽车贸易协会), believes that electric vehicle users are mainly concentrated in high-frequency travel groups, such as taxi drivers, ride-hailing drivers, and some corporate fleet operators, who make full use of tax incentives to reduce costs, while for ordinary people, relevant incentive policies need to be more targeted.
Return to TopOn September 23rd, the South Africa-China Trade and Investment Promotion Conference and the opening ceremony of the 9th China-South Africa Trade Fair were held in Johannesburg (约翰内斯堡), South Africa. The event was co-hosted by the Chinese Embassy in South Africa (中国驻南非大使馆) and the South African Department of Trade, Industry and Competition (南非贸易、工业和竞争部), attracting more than 500 Chinese and South African companies to participate in exchanges. A signing ceremony was held after the opening ceremony. The South China Economic and Trade Association (南中经贸协会) and the Business Unity South Africa (南非商业联合会) signed a memorandum of understanding, and the two sides will deepen cooperation in information sharing, business exchanges, and joint research. In addition, eight Chinese institutions signed strategic cooperation agreements and letters of intent with local South African companies. It is understood that the exhibition will last for 3 days and will attract hundreds of companies from 44 cities in 13 provinces of China (中国) to participate, covering textiles, home appliances, electronics, building materials, furniture and other industries.
People's Daily reporter Dai Kairan (戴楷然) photographed and reported.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Nanning (南宁) report on September 23rd (Reporter Pang Geping (庞革平)): This reporter learned on the 23rd from the Department of Culture and Tourism of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西壮族自治区文化和旅游厅) that the Incheon (Busan) (仁川（釜山）) (South Korea) - Guilin (桂林) (China) round-trip international route will officially resume on October 1st, with 4 flights per week. The flights will be operated by three airlines: Jin Air (真航空), Jeju Air (济州航空), and Air Busan (釜山航空), flying directly from Incheon Busan Gimhae International Airport to Guilin Liangjiang International Airport (桂林两江国际机场).
On the 23rd, the "Discovering Beautiful Guangxi·Starting the Journey Together" Korean tourism industry inspection group organized by the Department of Culture and Tourism of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西壮族自治区文化和旅游厅) completed its 6-day inspection activity in Guangxi (广西). The activity aims to warm up the soon-to-be-resumed Incheon (Busan) (仁川（釜山）) (South Korea) - Guilin (桂林) (China) round-trip international route and deepen exchanges and cooperation between Guangxi (广西) and South Korea in the field of culture and tourism. The inspection group consisted of 35 people, including representatives from the Korea Tourism Association (韩国旅游行业协会) and media, who visited Guilin (桂林), Yangshuo (阳朔), Chongzuo (崇左), Nanning (南宁), and other places, experiencing Guangxi's (广西) rich natural landscapes and unique historical culture.
It is reported that the opening of the direct flight route will greatly facilitate personnel exchanges between the two places. Guangxi China International Travel Service (广西中国国际旅行社) and other key tourism enterprises will launch a number of "Magnificent Guangxi" tourism route products targeting the Korean market, covering cross-border cruises, landscape vacations, ethnic customs, and natural health preservation.
Return to TopAccording to Xinhua News Agency, London (Xinhua reporter Guo Shuang (郭爽)) - An international team recently published a paper in the British journal *Nature* stating that they have developed a new artificial intelligence tool that can be used to predict a person's risk of developing various diseases in the next 20 years, which helps doctors identify high-risk groups and take preventive measures early.
Researchers from institutions such as the German Cancer Research Center designed this new artificial intelligence tool called Delphi-2M. They trained it using the health data of 400,000 people in the UK Biobank, enabling it to predict the likelihood of a person developing various diseases over a period of up to 20 years based on their past medical history, as well as factors such as age, gender, body mass index, and health habits such as smoking and alcohol consumption. The tool can predict more than 1,000 types of diseases. The researchers also used data from 1.9 million people in Denmark to conduct calibration tests.
The comparison results between Delphi-2M and existing similar artificial intelligence tools show that its prediction accuracy is similar to or better than that of various artificial intelligence tools currently used to assess the risk of single diseases, and it is superior to a machine learning algorithm that uses biomarkers to predict the risk of multiple diseases.
However, the researchers also stated that this new artificial intelligence tool still has limitations, such as the narrow range of data sources used for training. They plan to further train it with data from more countries to expand its applicability.
Return to TopLuzhou Laojiao 1573, in collaboration with inheritors of intangible cultural heritage, integrates the dual techniques of colored glaze firing and filigree inlay to meticulously create the "Fuguang Yicai (福光溢彩)" artistic masterpiece.
Return to TopBy: 隗 敏 杨 光 王文仙
"Unite, people of China and the West! Down with the common enemy of mankind—Fascism!" The inscription on the brocade banner was powerful and resonant, and the soldier in front of the banner had a firm gaze.
A black-and-white photograph is particularly eye-catching in the special exhibition "For a Common Cause—From the Spanish Battlefield to the Chinese Anti-Japanese Battlefield" held at the Museum of the History of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党历史展览馆). The photograph was donated by Xie Weijin (谢唯进), a member of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) and a Chinese volunteer in the International Brigades. It not only shows the heroic image of Chinese volunteers in the Spanish Civil War more than 80 years ago, but also commemorates the internationalist spirit of the Chinese people in supporting the Spanish people's anti-fascist struggle.
Chinese volunteers fought side by side with warriors from all over the world—
They participated in key battles such as the defense of Madrid and the Battle of Brunete, and made outstanding contributions in the front lines, logistics, medical care, relief, and propaganda.
In July 1936, the Spanish Civil War broke out. German and Italian fascists openly supported the Franco rebels, providing not only a large number of weapons and equipment, but also directly sending troops. More than 40,000 volunteers from more than 50 countries formed the International Brigades and rushed to Spain to support the anti-fascist struggle. A group of Chinese volunteers traveled across mountains and rivers to fight side by side with warriors from all over the world on the Spanish battlefield.
Among these Chinese volunteers were members of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) sent by the organization, intellectuals studying abroad, and overseas Chinese workers living in Europe. Despite their different backgrounds, they shared a common anti-fascist belief and participated in key battles such as the defense of Madrid and the Battle of Brunete. They made outstanding contributions in the front lines, logistics, medical care, relief, and propaganda, interpreting the spirit of internationalism with blood and life, and leaving an immortal mark in the history of the world's anti-fascist struggle.
The Communist Party of China (中国共产党) has always paid close attention to and supported the righteous actions of Chinese volunteers, calling on the Chinese and Spanish people to unite sincerely and support each other. In May 1937, Mao Zedong (毛泽东) wrote "The Chinese Soviet Government's Letter to the Spanish People," expressing support for the anti-fascist struggle: "The struggle of the Chinese people cannot be separated from your struggle in Spain. The Communist Party of China (中国共产党) is now helping and encouraging the people of Spain with the struggle against Japanese fascists." Zhu De (朱德), Zhou Enlai (周恩来), and Peng Dehuai (彭德怀) presented a brocade banner to the Chinese volunteers with the inscription: "Unite, people of China and the West! Down with the common enemy of mankind—Fascism!" This shows the firm determination of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) to practice internationalism.
In the autumn of 1938, the Spanish Republican government announced the dissolution of the International Brigades, and volunteers withdrew from Spain one after another from November. The following year, a large number of volunteers were transferred to France. In difficult circumstances, Chinese volunteers persisted in their struggle and founded the publication *China News* to promote the Chinese War of Resistance. On July 7, 1939, Chinese volunteers held a "Second Anniversary of the July 7th Incident" memorial event at the camp to support the War of Resistance against Japan. They also wrote a letter in the name of the collective, stating their aspirations: "Every time we think of our homeland, we are filled with longing. Once we regain our freedom, we will reorganize our military uniforms and return to the Far Eastern front." Xie Weijin (谢唯进) wrote in his diary: "Everyone thinks that the victory of China is the victory of the world's anti-fascism; now only China in the whole world is taking on the armed resistance against fascist aggression and eliminating the pillar of international fascism in the East."
Common beliefs unite people closely together—
Spaniards recognized Chinese volunteers on the street, rushed up to hug them, and shouted in Spanish: "Thank you, Chinese!"
Seeing the photos in the exhibition today, it seems that one can still hear the whistling of shells and the shouts of soldiers in that era, as well as the firm vows of those Chinese volunteers who fought for human freedom. Unfortunately, according to current archives, only a little more than 10 Chinese volunteers can be identified by name. Xie Jinzhen (谢进珍), Xie Weijin's (谢唯进) adopted daughter, recalled that her father repeatedly told her before his death that the Spanish Civil War materials he treasured were more important than his life.
Xie Weijin (谢唯进) was born into an enlightened gentry family. After being admitted to Shanghai Nanyang Middle School (上海南洋中学) in 1916, he began to actively read progressive publications such as *New Youth* (新青年). During the May Fourth Movement, he became a representative of the school to participate in the Shanghai Student Union (上海学生联合会), and his belief in saving the country and preserving its existence became even stronger. In October 1919, Xie Weijin (谢唯进) went to France to study while working, and then went to the United Kingdom and Germany for further studies. He shared the same aspirations with Zhu De (朱德), Sun Bingwen (孙炳文) and other students studying in Europe, and actively devoted himself to the Chinese Communist Youth League movement in Europe.
In 1925, Xie Weijin (谢唯进) joined the Chinese Communist Youth League in Europe, and the following year he became a member of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党). Since then, he has been engaged in news propaganda and international liaison work for a long time, using words to spread the voice of the Chinese revolution to the world. After the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War, Xie Weijin (谢唯进) resolutely went south and joined the International Brigades in April 1937. Because he was familiar with political theory and multiple languages, he was assigned to the anti-tank unit of the 11th Brigade of the International Brigades as a political commissar, and later transferred to the machine gun company of the Austrian Battalion.
On the battlefield, Zhang Ruishu (张瑞书) from Shandong (山东) carried a stretcher through the artillery fire. He was one of the overseas Chinese workers living in Europe among the Chinese volunteers. Zhang Ruishu (张瑞书) was born into a poor family in Yutai County (鱼台县), Shandong (山东). He went to France to work during World War I and entered the Renault car factory in 1924. At that time, left-wing ideas were booming in French factories. He strengthened his cultural and political studies in his spare time and joined the French Communist Party in 1925.
In 1936, Zhang Ruishu (张瑞书) resolutely gave up his stable job and joined the International Brigades. On November 28 of that year, he and his fellow worker Liu Jingtian (刘景田) arrived at the headquarters of the International Brigades in Albacete with the team. Because of their older age, they were assigned to the health team to carry stretchers. Zhang Ruishu (张瑞书) later recalled in Yan'an (延安): "When a burst of artillery fire came down, the position was full of wounded soldiers. Liu Lao (刘景田) and I picked up the wounded soldiers and ran. We could only put them down after running more than ten kilometers in one breath." His descendant Meng Linming (孟林明) introduced that Zhang Ruishu (张瑞书) was injured many times while rescuing wounded soldiers. Although the shrapnel had been removed long ago, he had a huge scar on his back.
Yang Chunrong (杨春荣), an overseas Chinese from Qingtian (青田), Zhejiang (浙江), who lived in France, was 46 years old when he arrived in Spain. He participated in the Battle of the Ebro as an infantryman and was injured in many places; Li Fengning (李丰宁), who used to work in Lyon, France, was wounded in the Battle of Teruel and later became a nurse; cavalryman Yan Jiazhi (闫家治) fought bravely in the defense of Madrid and other battles; Zhang Shusheng (张树生), who was fluent in Spanish, was praised as "an excellent anti-fascist"...
One day at the end of September 1937, Zhang Ruishu (张瑞书) passed by a newspaper kiosk on the streets of Madrid and accidentally saw a photo of his comrade-in-arms on the cover of *Pictorial* magazine. The magazine also contained an article "Zhang and Liu," which introduced the story of him and Liu Jingtian (刘景田) bravely rescuing wounded soldiers on the battlefield. The onlookers Spaniards recognized Zhang Ruishu (张瑞书), rushed up to hug him, and shouted in Spanish: "Thank you, Chinese!" At that moment, the common anti-fascist belief united people closely together.
Extending the spirit of struggle to the front line of the Chinese War of Resistance—
"With our country so vast and rich in resources and manpower, compared to Spain, we will have a greater possibility of achieving final victory more quickly."
In one battle, Xie Weijin (谢唯进) was unfortunately wounded and sent to the Benicàssim war hospital, where he met Chen Wenrao (陈文饶), a Chinese youth from New York. Chen Wenrao (陈文饶) immigrated to the United States from Guangdong (广东) when he was about 20 years old. He had a deep foundation in Chinese studies and was fluent in English. He contributed many articles to the *New York Vanguard* reporting on the Spanish Civil War. Xie Weijin (谢唯进) and Chen Wenrao (陈文饶) agreed to communicate and contact the Chinese volunteers they knew. But no one expected that this would be their last meeting. In April 1938, Chen Wenrao (陈文饶) died heroically in the Gandesa battle at the age of 24.
Xie Weijin (谢唯进) was later transferred to the Murcia Passionflower Hospital, where he met another Chinese volunteer, Zhang Ji (张纪). Zhang Ji (张纪) was from Changsha (长沙), Hunan (湖南). At the age of 18, he took the first year's tuition fees that his family had worked hard to save and traveled by boat from Shanghai (上海) to San Francisco (旧金山), USA, to study. At the University of California, Berkeley (加州大学伯克利分校), he chose mining and metallurgical engineering with the ambition of serving the country through industry. He later transferred to the University of Minnesota and graduated in 1923, becoming an engineer. In 1930, Zhang Ji (张纪) suffered from illness and was laid off. He did not find a new job until 1935, and joined the Communist Party of the United States in the same year.
On March 27, 1937, Zhang Ji (张纪) traveled by boat from New York to Spain. He was initially assigned to be a truck driver, responsible for transporting supplies. Since then, he has also participated in rescue work in the Albacete International Red Relief Army, and has also done logistics services. He also used his professional expertise to teach surveying knowledge to students at the officer training school. On July 7, 1937, Zhang Ji (张纪) wrote to the *National Salvation Times* in Paris, France: "With our country so vast and rich in resources and manpower, compared to Spain, we will have a greater possibility of achieving final victory more quickly."
Later, some Chinese volunteers went through many hardships and finally returned to China as they wished to devote themselves to the War of Resistance, extending the spirit of struggle on the Spanish battlefield to the front line of the Chinese War of Resistance. Xie Weijin (谢唯进) engaged in underground work in Chongqing (重庆) under the cover of a clinic; Zhang Ruishu (张瑞书) and Liu Jingtian (刘景田) traveled together to Yan'an (延安) and entered the Central Party School (中央党校) to study together. Later, they were also rated as first-class spinning models in the Yan'an (延安) Great Production Movement; Zhang Ji (张纪) traveled to Hong Kong (香港) and, around 1940, was entrusted by the Eighth Route Army (八路军) Hong Kong Office to translate Mao Zedong's (毛泽东) *On the New Stage*.
Chinese volunteers resolutely set foot on unfamiliar land and fought side by side with patriots from all over the world, dedicating their youth and lives to the common cause of peace and justice for mankind. For more than 80 years, their spirit of internationalism has never faded. Remembering their names is to remember the contribution of the Chinese nation to the World Anti-Fascist War. The stories of Chinese volunteers have enriched the narrative of the World Anti-Fascist War. Their internationalist spirit that transcends ethnicity and national borders is an important spiritual resource for responding to global challenges, and also provides valuable spiritual wealth for building a community with a shared future for mankind.
(Wei Min (隗敏) and Yang Guang (杨光) are assistant researchers at the Institute of World History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社会科学院世界历史研究所), and Wang Wenxian (王文仙) is a researcher at the institute)
Return to TopBy: 刘作奎
In the magnificent epic of the World Anti-Fascist War, the Chinese people, with enormous national sacrifice, made indelible contributions to saving human civilization and defending world peace. Faced with the threat of Fascism, the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) not only led the Chinese people in heroic resistance against Japan, but also actively supported, organized, and coordinated overseas Chinese, students studying abroad, and progressive forces to rush to battlefields in many countries, expressing solidarity and support for the anti-Fascist struggles of other countries.
In 1936, the Spanish Civil War broke out. Chinese volunteers traveled across the ocean to join the International Brigades, composed of anti-Fascist volunteers from more than 50 countries. They came from different backgrounds, united by a common anti-Fascist belief on foreign battlefields. In the smoke of the Battle of Brunete, they held their ground against the fierce artillery fire of Franco's rebel army; on the Jarama River front, they fought to the death with the well-equipped German "Condor Legion"; in the bloody battle of the Ebro River, they used their flesh and blood to block the iron hooves of Fascism... A publication of the International Brigades once wrote: The infantry, artillerymen, or machine gunners of the International Brigades may not know their names, but they all respectfully call them "Chinese Comrades."
The Communist Party of China (中国共产党) has always stood at the forefront of the world's anti-Fascist struggle and is an important force in the international anti-Fascist cause. The great feat of the Chinese volunteers transcended ethnicity and national borders; they fought not only for the Spanish people but also for the common future of human civilization. In them, the spirit of internationalism was given the most profound and vivid interpretation. To this day, the flowers of internationalism, watered by their blood, still bloom in the garden of human civilization, continuing to radiate light that transcends time and space.
History profoundly shows that peace and development are the common cause of all mankind. Facing global risks and challenges, no one can be immune. China has always been a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development, and a defender of the international order. We must inherit and carry forward the internationalist spirit of the Chinese volunteers who traveled "ten thousand miles to serve the country" (万里赴戎机 - wàn lǐ fù róng jī - "go ten thousand miles to serve at the frontier," describing a long and arduous journey to fight for one's country), strive to promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind, so that the flame of peace can be passed on from generation to generation, the momentum of development can be continuous, and the light of civilization can shine brightly.
(The author is the Director of the Institute of World History, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社会科学院))
Return to TopGeneral Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) delivered an important speech at the meeting commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, pointing out: "The Chinese nation is a great nation that is not afraid of violence and stands on its own feet." "The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is an irreversible trend!"
The Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression was a great and arduous struggle. During the war, there was a group of industrialists who stepped forward in times of crisis, using their wisdom and courage to forge ahead in saving the nation, writing a passionate epic of invigorating the country through industry. Recently, reporters from this newspaper visited three enterprises that emerged from the flames of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, looking back at the Chinese nation's struggle against violence and self-reliance, and feeling the great power of invigorating the country through industry and building the country through hard work.
——Editor
China Petrochemical Nanhua Company——
A Chemical Enterprise Forged in the Flames of War
By Wang Weijian, Reporter of this Newspaper
Walking into China Petrochemical Nanjing Chemical Industries Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Nanhua Company" (南化公司)), an old set of equipment with a history of 90 years attracts attention.
"This is our company's first set of equipment, and it is still producing industrial sulfuric acid." Guo Keli (郭克礼), 90 years old this year, former general manager of Nanhua Company (南化公司) and vice president of the China Sulfuric Acid Industry Association, introduced that in 1934, patriotic industrialist Fan Xudong (范旭东) founded Yongli Alkali Plant (永利铔厂) in Nanjing (南京), the predecessor of Nanhua Company (南化公司).
Turning the clock back to the 1930s, just as Fan Xudong (范旭东) was preparing to make a big splash, the July 7th Incident broke out, and the newly established Yongli Alkali Plant (永利铔厂) faced a life-and-death test.
"Rather hold a funeral than accept condolences!" Facing the coercion and inducement of the Japanese army, Fan Xudong (范旭东) sternly refused to cooperate. Subsequently, Yongli Alkali Plant (永利铔厂) suffered an air raid by the Japanese army.
In order to preserve the spark of the national chemical industry, Hou Debang (侯德榜), then chief engineer and director of Yongli Alkali Plant (永利铔厂) and a famous chemist, was ordered to dismantle equipment and transfer drawings. The workers carried the disassembled parts with shoulder poles, combined with small boats and other tools, and retreated westward through the Yangtze River waterway, eventually transporting some key equipment to Wutongqiao (五通桥), Sichuan (四川), to rebuild the factory.
In the factory history exhibition hall of Nanhua Company (南化公司), the reporter saw the historical materials of Yongli Alkali Plant (永利铔厂) overcoming difficulties and persisting in production during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression: Because the local well salt in Sichuan (四川) was of poor quality and high price, Hou Debang (侯德榜) abandoned the mature Solvay alkali production method. After nearly 500 experiments and analysis of 2,000 samples, in 1943, Hou Debang (侯德榜) developed the "Hou's Alkali Production Method." This pioneering alkali production method combined the alkali production and synthetic ammonia processes into one, simplifying the production equipment and shortening the production process. It not only increased the utilization rate of sodium in salt from 35% to more than 96%, but also reduced the cost by nearly 40%.
After the founding of New China, Yongli Alkali Plant (永利铔厂) implemented a joint public-private partnership and established Nanhua Company (南化公司), entering a new stage of rapid development. China's first high-pressure vessel, the first set of synthetic ammonia, sulfuric acid, nitric acid and other equipment... As times change, Nanhua Company (南化公司) is becoming more and more vibrant.
Taking the 90-year-old equipment as an example, Nanhua Company (南化公司) is implementing a replacement action, updating it for the production of electronic-grade sulfuric acid products.
"Chip production is like building a city on a fingernail, and electronic-grade sulfuric acid is the water used to clean this city. Its purity and cleanliness have an important impact on the yield, electrical performance and reliability of the chip, and must be required by harsh standards." Ji Fengqi (季峰崎), head of the Transformation Office of the Science and Technology Development Department of Nanhua Company (南化公司), said. Today, Nanhua Company (南化公司) is using evaporation purification to extract electronic-grade sulfuric acid products from industrial-grade fuming sulfuric acid.
"The backbone of 'life can be lost, but the industrial lifeline cannot be broken' during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression has been transformed into the company's spirit of innovation and development in the new era." Liu Zhenning (刘振宁), general manager of Nanhua Company (南化公司), said that in recent years, Nanhua Company (南化公司) has been on the road of innovative development.
On the morning of September 3, a tanker truck loaded with 30 tons of liquid carbon dioxide left Nanhua Company (南化公司) and headed for Jiangsu Oilfield (江苏油田). This carbon dioxide captured from the chemical production process will be used as an oil displacement agent to help the oilfield increase oil production.
"On the new track of CCUS (carbon dioxide capture, utilization and storage), Nanhua Company (南化公司) has built China Petrochemical's first key carbon capture laboratory, which can capture 400,000 tons of carbon dioxide annually for oilfield oil displacement, and has built a complete chain from technology research and development to industrialization." Liu Zhenning (刘振宁) said.
The C307-M methanol catalyst, which took 9 years to develop, is used in more than 100 devices at home and abroad, with a market share of 30%; through continuous technical research, the developed rubber antioxidant 6PPD and TMQ have become the world's first carbon neutral products to obtain international certification; the developed waste acid regeneration technology has broken the foreign technology monopoly and has served 40 enterprises... Today, this industrial spark on the Yangtze River tidal flat has become a successful model for Chinese chemical enterprises to adhere to technological innovation and green transformation.
"Although Nanhua Company (南化公司) is about the same age as me, I see it getting younger and younger!" Guo Keli (郭克礼) said with emotion.
(Zheng Rui (郑瑞) participated in the writing)
Wugang Group Kunming Iron and Steel Co., Ltd.——
The "Steel Great Wall" Standing Up in the Flames of War
By Li Maoying, Reporter of this Newspaper
Anning City (安宁市), Kunming (昆明), Yunnan (云南), is home to Wugang Group Kunming Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Wukun Co., Ltd." (武昆股份公司)). Founded in 1939, the company was born in the flames of war and has grown stronger in development, supporting China's "steel backbone."
Time goes back to 1937. After the fall of Shanghai (上海), Zhou Ren (周仁), one of the founders of electric furnace steelmaking in China, packed a large number of instruments, equipment and books needed for the project into 700 large boxes in order to protect scientific research results, and secretly took them away from Shanghai (上海) in 1938. After a year of long journey, transiting through Hong Kong (香港), Vietnam (越南), and finally arriving in Kunming (昆明) from the Dian-Vietnam Railway (滇越铁路).
A strong country must first have sharp weapons. "A country without steel is like a person without a skeleton." Zhou Ren (周仁) constantly appealed, hoping to use the existing equipment and technical strength to build a steel plant for Yunnan (云南).
On February 22, 1939, with the joint support of patriotic people, the joint public-private China Electric Steel Plant (中国电力制钢厂) came into being. In November of the same year, Yunnan Iron and Steel Plant (云南钢铁厂) was also officially established. Since then, the China Electric Steel Plant (中国电力制钢厂) and Yunnan Iron and Steel Plant (云南钢铁厂), the predecessors of Kunming Iron and Steel (昆钢), have shouldered the dream of "saving the country with steel" and embarked on a difficult start in the smoke of artillery fire.
The construction process was full of hardships. At that time, central Yunnan (滇中) had no modern factories, no advanced smelting equipment, and even the power supply was difficult to guarantee. Under such arduous conditions, on August 28, 1941, the workers smelted the first furnace of molten steel and cast 9 steel ingots, all of which were transported to the front line of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.
The road to building the factory was not smooth. Yunnan Iron and Steel Plant (云南钢铁厂) attracted the attention of the Japanese army from the beginning and was repeatedly bombed. On March 9, 1941, Japanese planes bombed the No. 1 blast furnace under construction, killing two workers, seriously injuring two and slightly injuring more than 10.
National hatred and family hatred further stimulated the production determination of the builders. On May 24, 1943, Yunnan Iron and Steel Plant (云南钢铁厂) used the main power equipment of the ship to transform the 71-cubic-meter small blast furnace for the first time to produce iron, becoming the origin of Yunnan's (云南) blast furnace ironmaking industry.
"From the construction of the factory to the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression in 1945, China Electric Steel Plant (中国电力制钢厂) and Yunnan Iron and Steel Plant (云南钢铁厂) contributed more than 10,000 tons of molten iron and more than 4,000 tons of steel, and trained the first batch of engineering and technical personnel." Wang Xiaojiang (王晓江), Minister of the Party Committee Propaganda Department of Wukun Co., Ltd. (武昆股份公司), said.
After the founding of New China, the names of China Electric Steel Plant (中国电力制钢厂) and Yunnan Iron and Steel Plant (云南钢铁厂) changed several times. In 1953, the two factories were merged into the Southwest Iron and Steel Branch Company 105 Factory of the Iron and Steel Administration Bureau. In 1955, it was renamed Kunming Iron and Steel Plant (昆明钢铁厂), and the abbreviation of Kunming Iron and Steel (昆钢) has been used to this day.
Walking into the current factory area of Wukun Co., Ltd. (武昆股份公司), the towering chimneys no longer emit black smoke, and the steelmaking workshop does not hear harsh noise. Instead, there are intelligent control systems, clean production environments and green plants everywhere. This old steel enterprise is showing a green and intelligent new image.
Real-time images of coking, ironmaking, steelmaking, steel rolling and other operations and equipment operation data are "displayed on one screen", and the rotating mechanical arm completes the precise processing of samples... "The Smart Center can collect and analyze the production data of the entire process in real time, automatically generate more than 3,500 production technical indicators every day, and adjust the production plan in real time, which greatly improves the production efficiency." Wang Licheng (王立成), head of the Production Operation Control Center of the Manufacturing Management Department of Wukun Co., Ltd. (武昆股份公司), said.
Kunming Iron and Steel (昆钢), which came from the flames of war, has always adhered to the belief of "saving the country with steel" and "strengthening the country with steel." Today, it is moving forward on the road of scientific and technological self-reliance with a new attitude.
As a pioneer in the research and development and production of high-strength earthquake-resistant steel in China, Wukun Co., Ltd. (武昆股份公司) is the first enterprise in the country to obtain a production license for earthquake-resistant steel. In 2024, the company researched and produced 250,300 tons of industrial wire, successfully forming three series of deep-processed materials for welding wire, wire drawing and cold heading steel; the independently developed series of mining U-shaped steel filled the gap in the production of U-shaped steel in Yunnan Province (云南省) and surrounding areas, providing key material support for regional industrial development.
"Unyielding and self-reliant" (不屈不挠、自力更生) (bù qū bù náo, zì lì gēng shēng - "unyielding, self-reliant," to rely on one's own efforts and determination to overcome difficulties). No matter how times change, Wukun Co., Ltd. (武昆股份公司) always adheres to the spirit inherited from the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, interpreting the era leap from saving the country through industry to revitalizing the country through industry.
Southern Power Grid Kaiyuan Nanqiao Power Plant——
A Power Generation Legend Through Time
By Zhang Ling (张玲)
Kaiyuan City (开远市), Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州), Yunnan (云南), south of the suburbs, the Lujiang River (泸江) flows endlessly, and a hydropower station that has experienced more than 80 years of wind and rain is still roaring and operating - this is the Southern Power Grid Kaiyuan Nanqiao Power Plant (南方电网开远南桥电厂), the third hydropower station in Chinese history.
During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Gejiu Tin Mine (个旧锡矿) in Yunnan (云南) was an important strategic resource. In order to ensure its production power demand, it was urgent to build a modern hydropower station locally. On February 18, 1937, the power plant officially started construction, aiming to "use the water power of the Lujiang River (泸江河) to generate electricity and transmit it to Datun (大屯) for the smelting of Gejiu Tin Mine (个旧锡矿)."
At the beginning of the project, it faced the problem of equipment transportation. From the main plant to the foot of the mountain, there was only an ancient road for ox carts to pass. Huge objects such as 896-kilowatt hydro-generator sets and transformers could only be dragged forward by twenty or thirty workers with hemp ropes and logs.
In December 1940, the Japanese army bombed the power plant twice, and 5 bombs exploded in the plant area, the closest one being only 50 meters away from the main plant. The water diversion steel pipe was bombed and destroyed, the plant was damaged, and the project was forced to be interrupted.
It was not until March 1942 that the reconstruction of the power plant was put on the agenda. In the broken walls and ruins, Ye Jiaheng (叶家恒), then the director of the plant, led the team to innovatively adopt the segmented construction method, dividing the 5.7-kilometer water diversion canal into 27 sections, mobilizing 1.1 million person-times of migrant workers to participate in the construction, and forcibly carving out an "artificial Tianhe" (天河) on the cliffs.
After 17 months, two imported units finally generated electricity smoothly and transmitted it to Gejiu (个旧) along a 44.8-kilometer line. After power was supplied, the daily output of Gejiu Tin Mine (个旧锡矿) increased by 30%, and a steady stream of tin ingots were transferred to the front line of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression through the Dian-Vietnam Railway (滇越铁路). Miao Yuntai (缪云台), then general manager of Yunnan Mining Company (云南矿业公司), commented: "The construction of Nanqiao Power Plant (南桥电厂) is the cornerstone of the industrial war of resistance."
Nanqiao Power Plant (南桥电厂) not only lit up the mining area, but also in the local area, industrial enterprises such as Lidian Calcium Carbide Plant (利滇电石厂) and Mechanized Sugar Factory (机制白糖厂) quickly emerged, and the prototype of the Diannan Power Grid (滇南电网) initially appeared. The "Yunnan Electric Power Industry Chronicle" (《云南电力工业志》) records: "Nanqiao Power Plant (南桥电厂) is the starting point of Kaiyuan's (开远) industrialization, and its significance far exceeds electricity itself."
After the founding of New China, Nanqiao Power Plant (南桥电厂) was managed by the Yunnan Provincial Electric Power Bureau (云南省电业局). In July 1955, the No. 3 generator set of Nanqiao Power Plant (南桥电厂) (manufactured by Harbin Electric Machinery Factory (哈尔滨电机厂)) was put into operation. The unit adopted the most advanced mixed-flow technology in China at that time, and its core components such as runners and main shafts were all localized.
Today, Nanqiao Power Plant (南桥电厂) is still full of vitality. In the plant area, 3 old hydro-generator sets are still diligently "serving" after being transformed, with an annual power generation of more than 10 million kilowatt-hours, and a cumulative power generation of more than 650 million kilowatt-hours in more than 80 years.
In 2009, Nanqiao Power Plant (南桥电厂) implemented digital transformation, using information systems to achieve "four remote" functions, realizing "unmanned duty, less manned duty", and the unit efficiency increased from 85% to 92%. At present, Nanqiao Power Plant (南桥电厂) has a total installed capacity of 2,792 kilowatts, with an average annual power generation of more than 10 million kilowatt-hours, which can supply more than 3,000 households with electricity for one year.
In Honghe Prefecture (红河州), with Nanqiao Power Plant (南桥电厂) as the starting point for digital transformation, its power grid has also entered the intelligent era. In the 220 kV substation, humanoid robots flexibly complete high-altitude installation, drilling and burying lines; on the 10 kV line, automatic devices accurately connect to the wires and power generation vehicles; the "Dianhong" (电鸿) Internet of Things system reduces the power outage and recovery operation from 40 minutes to one-click completion on the mobile phone, greatly reducing the operation risk... This more intelligent, safer, more efficient and greener modern power landscape is a vivid footnote to the continuation of the "vitality" of Nanqiao Power Plant (南桥电厂).
In 2023, Nanqiao Power Plant (南桥电厂) was selected into the list of industrial cultural heritage (electric power industry) of central enterprises, and this year it won the title of "Electric Power Industrial Heritage" of the China Electricity Council. "As the current management party of Nanqiao Power Plant (南桥电厂), this year we will invest about 700,000 yuan to transform the historical and cultural exhibition hall of Nanqiao Power Plant (南桥电厂), and will invest more than 3 million yuan for long-term intelligent transformation and upgrading to improve operational efficiency." Sun Weizhong (孙伟忠), deputy general manager of Yunnan Electric Power Research Institute (Group) (云南电网试验研究院（集团）), said.
Nanqiao Power Plant (南桥电厂), this octogenarian "veteran", fulfills its mission with its steady roar. It has witnessed the resilience and wisdom of China's national industry, becoming a living industrial heritage, and embarking on a development path supported by modern technology and rooted in historical culture.
Return to TopBy: 李心萍
During the war years, entrepreneurs served the country through industry and sought national salvation; during the construction period, entrepreneurs bravely shouldered heavy responsibilities and worked hard, closely linking the development of enterprises with national prosperity, national rejuvenation, and people's happiness.
History carries the past and inspires the future.
Through the mists of history, that period of unyielding struggle amidst bloody battles still resonates deeply—
"Serving the country through industry and building the nation with machines." Ma Xiong Guan (马雄冠), the director of Shunchang Iron Factory (顺昌铁工厂), took the lead in moving the factory from Shanghai (上海) to the rear, kicking off the "Dunkirk of Chinese industrial history";
"Rather hold a funeral than accept condolences!" Fan Xudong (范旭东), the founder of Yongli Alkali Factory (永利铔厂), resolutely refused to cooperate with the Japanese invaders, and resolutely embarked on the westward journey with the spark of the national chemical industry, developing China's first bag of fertilizer and the first package of catalyst;
"Unlimited loyalty," this is the certificate of merit personally inscribed by Chairman Mao (毛主席) for Shen Hong (沈鸿), the "Father of Industry in the Border Region." Rushing from Shanghai (上海) to Yan'an (延安), Shen Hong (沈鸿) led his comrades to design and manufacture 134 models and more than 400 sets of equipment for the front-line ordnance repair shops;
…………
Fourteen years of resistance, life and death, blood and fire, have composed countless heroic movements, and also made a concept increasingly clear: invigorating the country through industry and rejuvenating the nation through hard work.
Since the founding of New China, we have become more and more determined to invigorate the country through industry.
"China cannot lack manufacturing at any time." At the beginning of the founding of New China, all industries were waiting to be developed, and foreign matches, foreign soap, and foreign iron were all bought in. When we were poor and blank, we scientifically planned and firmly implemented one five-year plan after another, and worked hard one after another, and finally achieved leapfrog development. Today, the overall scale of China's manufacturing industry has remained the world's first for 15 consecutive years, with the most complete industrial categories and the most complete industrial system.
Adhering to invigorating the country through industry, and persistently laying out and exerting efforts, the "foundation of the country and the foundation of a strong country" is being consolidated step by step.
Invigorating the country through industry, we are getting wider and wider.
"China's industrial development used to rely on hammering and chiseling, but today we must rely on advanced technology and equipment to improve our level." Looking up at the sky, the Shenzhou XX manned spacecraft (神舟二十号载人飞船) was successfully launched, and the Chinese people's own "space home" welcomed new members; not afraid of suppression, the Kirin 9020 chip (麒麟9020芯片) made a stunning appearance, helping Huawei mobile phones (华为手机) to improve the performance of the whole machine by more than 36%; in the vast sea, the world's largest 26-megawatt offshore wind turbine was successfully hoisted, setting a new benchmark for the development of global offshore wind power... Aiming at the direction of high-end, intelligent, and green, China's manufacturing industry is moving from "large and comprehensive" to "refined and strong."
Rejuvenating the country through hard work, we look forward to more entrepreneurs.
During the war years, entrepreneurs served the country through industry and sought national salvation; during the construction period, entrepreneurs bravely shouldered heavy responsibilities and worked hard.
From the older generation of entrepreneurs such as Lu Guanqiu (鲁冠球) and Zhang Ruimin (张瑞敏) to the new generation of entrepreneurs such as Liang Wenfeng (梁文锋) and Wang Xingxing (王兴兴), in the tide of reform and opening up, the entrepreneurial group dared to venture and work hard, forge ahead, drive Chinese enterprises to continuously develop and grow, and promote China's economy to move forward. As of the end of last year, the number of business entities in my country was nearly 200 million.
Today, it is the right time for entrepreneurs to show their talents. From creating a market-oriented, rule-of-law, and international business environment to protecting the legitimate rights and interests of entrepreneurs in accordance with the law, the constantly improving system and mechanism create fertile ground for entrepreneurs to start businesses, and the stage for entrepreneurs to shine is getting bigger and bigger.
Rejuvenating the country through hard work, we call for the spirit of entrepreneurs.
Enterprises have no national boundaries in marketing, but entrepreneurs have a motherland. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) profoundly pointed out that "entrepreneurs have many forms of patriotism, but the first is to run first-class enterprises."
Entering the stage of high-quality development, how to launch more Chinese creations? How to break through more core technologies? How to build world-class brands? How to promote quality change, efficiency change, and power change in micro scenarios? Whether it is to implement the new development concept or to meet the people's needs for a better life, the new era is calling for new explorations by entrepreneurs. We look forward to entrepreneurs leading enterprises to strive hard and strive for excellence, focusing on innovation and creation, doing a solid job in running enterprises, and closely integrating the development of enterprises with national prosperity, national rejuvenation, and people's happiness.
Invigorating the country through industry and rejuvenating the nation through hard work are the answers engraved in history and the indication of moving towards the future.
Return to TopGuangzhou-Zhanjiang High-Speed Railway's Xin-Zhan Section Begins Joint Testing
The Xin-Xing South to Zhanjiang North section (新湛段) (referred to as the Xin-Zhan Section (新湛段)) of the Guangzhou-Zhanjiang High-Speed Railway (广湛高铁) recently commenced joint testing, according to a report from this newspaper. The Guangzhou-Zhanjiang High-Speed Railway (广湛高铁) is an important component of the national "Eight Vertical and Eight Horizontal" high-speed railway network's coastal corridor. The main line is 401 kilometers long, designed for a speed of 350 kilometers per hour, and serves as a crucial passage connecting the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区) with the Hainan Free Trade Port (海南自贸港) and the Beibu Gulf city cluster. The geological conditions along the Guangzhou-Zhanjiang High-Speed Railway (广湛高铁) are complex, with bridges and tunnels accounting for 76.8% of the entire line, making construction quite challenging. It includes 190 bridges and 50 tunnels along the main line. China Railway Guangzhou Group (国铁广州局) and Guangdong Railway Investment Group (广东铁投集团) deepened cooperation, organizing construction units such as China Railway Tenth Bureau Group (中铁十局) to promote standardized management, overcome numerous difficulties such as complex geological conditions, many special structures, and variable coastal climate, and completed the construction tasks with guaranteed quality and quantity.
(Li Xinping (李心萍))
China's Spectacle Lens Production Reached 540 Million Pairs in the First Seven Months
This newspaper reports that, according to the 36th China International Optics Fair, in the first seven months of this year, enterprises above designated size in the national eyewear manufacturing industry produced 540 million pairs of spectacle lenses, with accumulated main business revenue of approximately 33.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6%. The exhibition, hosted by the China Optometric & Optical Association (中国眼镜协会) and others, was themed "High-end, Intelligent, and Sustainable Development." The exhibits included spectacle lenses, spectacle frames, contact lenses, children's eyewear, smart glasses, optometry equipment, vision training, myopia prevention and control, etc., showcasing the cutting-edge achievements of optical technology and product innovation, attracting nearly 700 exhibitors from more than 20 countries and regions.
(Han Xin (韩鑫))
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 张文豪 李 刚 张丹华
With the changes in China's (我国) population and family structures, the number of elderly people who are older and live alone is increasing, and running community canteens has become a common need for the elderly. Urban young people are also happy to eat in the community for convenience and peace of mind. A bowl of hot food carries the community residents' ardent expectations for a happy life.
Running community canteens should adhere to the attribute of public welfare. How to ensure the quality of dishes and affordable prices while achieving "break-even with a small profit" and promoting the sustainable operation of community canteens is a topic worthy of attention.
The reporter recently visited Henan (河南), Guangdong (广东), and Shaanxi (陕西) to explore new practices and experiences in running community canteens well.
Henan (河南) Xuchang (许昌) —
"One subtraction and one addition" to find a balance between public welfare and the market
At 11 a.m., the "Dajia de Canteen (大家de食堂)" in Xuchang (许昌), Henan (河南), became lively. Zhao Bingli (赵丙离), 82, and his wife chose a booth by the window. A bowl of stew and a serving of rice made the old couple very satisfied: "The original price of the set meal was 15 yuan, but it only costs 10 yuan with an ID card. It's enough for the two of us."
This community canteen covers an area of 185 square meters. Last September, it was invested 650,000 yuan by a local supply and marketing system enterprise. In the year since it opened, the canteen has received an average of more than 1,200 diners per day, becoming a dining place for many elderly people in the community.
Yang Xu (杨旭), the person in charge of the canteen, said: "We originally planned to achieve a balance of payments in 6 months, but we didn't expect to achieve it in the second month."
In Yang Xu's (杨旭) view, the success of the community canteen is due to targeting the elderly population and carefully arranging it according to the needs of the elderly. As of the end of 2024, Xuchang (许昌) had a population of 947,000 elderly people aged 60 and above, accounting for 21.7% of the city's total population, of which more than 700,000 were elderly people aged 65 and above.
For elderly customers, "Dajia de Canteen (大家de食堂)" offers price discounts: breakfast and dinner set meals include two buns, an egg, and a bowl of porridge, with a market price of 12 yuan, but 7 yuan for the elderly; lunch provides stew with steamed buns, hand-rolled noodles, etc., with a market price of 15 yuan, but 10 yuan for the elderly. Now, elderly people in more than 10 surrounding residential areas such as Luming Lake Community (鹿鸣湖小区) and Xinghu Bay Community (星湖湾小区) have become regular customers.
"Why come here? First, the price is reasonable and affordable, and second, it is delicious and reassuring." Zhao Zhiguo (赵志国), an elderly man dining in the canteen, put down his chopsticks and counted the reasons.
Grandpa Zhao's (赵大爷) "reassurance" is hidden in the canteen's invisible supply chain and visible details. Relying on the resource advantages of the Xuchang (许昌) supply and marketing system, rice, flour, oil, meat, eggs, and vegetables are all directly sourced from the source, and the place of origin can be traced; the glass in the back kitchen is wiped clean, and the actions of cutting vegetables and tossing the spoon are clear at a glance in the hall; the barrier-free passage at the entrance allows wheelchairs to move smoothly; the 80 cm height of the meal pick-up table has been carefully designed so that elderly people in wheelchairs can pick up meals without getting up; the non-slip handrails on the wall have been selected through multiple rounds...
It is not enough to have love alone to run a community canteen for a long time. Yang Xu (杨旭) gave reporters a detailed account: the monthly rent for the store is 12,000 yuan, the monthly salary for 12 employees is more than 50,000 yuan, the cost of ingredients is about 70,000 yuan, plus nearly 30,000 yuan for water, electricity, and property fees, the fixed expenditure each month is at least 160,000 yuan.
How to find a balance between public welfare and the market? The method lies in "one subtraction and one addition." The site was not chosen in the downtown area with high rents, but in front of a new residential area with convenient transportation; the chef was not a famous chef from a large hotel, but a master who specializes in home-cooked dishes - this reduces costs. By "using the young to supplement the old," the taste of the food takes into account community residents of all ages, attracting middle-aged and young people to consume, and relying on market-oriented operations to create their own blood - this increases passenger flow.
Wang Hai (王海), a young white-collar worker who came to the city to work, "checks in" at the community canteen no less than 3 times a week. "The canteen has launched many local specialties, and I can taste the 'taste of home'."
Yang Xu (杨旭) showed the "turnover" in August: the daily breakfast revenue is more than 1,500 yuan, lunch and dinner are peak periods, each with a revenue of about 3,000 yuan, and a monthly revenue of about 200,000 yuan, achieving sustainable development.
The elderly canteen is connected to the warmth and coldness of people's livelihood on one end and the government's responsibility on the other. Zheng Shuo (郑烁), head of the Elderly Service Section of the Xuchang (许昌) Civil Affairs Bureau, introduced that there are currently 103 elderly canteens operating in the city, forming a variety of business models such as government-enterprise cooperation, social catering operations, elderly care institutions, and community (village) joint operations according to local conditions.
Looking at the diners coming in and out, Yang Xu (杨旭) is full of confidence in the future: "With government support and more efforts on our own, the community canteen can always have a lively atmosphere." Not long ago, the second branch of "Dajia de Canteen (大家de食堂)" successfully opened.
Guangdong (广东) Guangzhou (广州) —
"Four a little" to reduce canteen operating costs
Steamed fish belly, steamed meatloaf, sweet and sour pork, pork stewed with bitter gourd, salted and fragrant chicken legs... At 11 a.m., in the Nonglin Neighborhood Home Community Canteen (农林邻里之家社区饭堂) in Nonglin Street (农林街道), Yuexiu District (越秀区), Guangzhou (广州), Guangdong (广东), the kitchen was bustling with activity, the ingredients on the stove sizzled, and the elderly were queuing up to pick up meals in an orderly manner.
Uncle Qu (区伯伯), an elderly man in the community, chose a "one meat, one half meat, one vegetable, and one soup" set meal on a tray. For him, this is standard. The set meal is priced at 15 yuan, with a government subsidy of 3 yuan. He only needs to pay 12 yuan when swiping his card. He is very satisfied with this price and quality.
"Every elderly person in the community who comes to eat, our community canteen will directly offer a discount of 3 yuan. We don't have to pay this 3 yuan ourselves. It is subsidized to us by the government. You don't need to make an appointment in advance to eat here. It is open normally on Saturdays and Sundays. As long as it is meal time, you can eat." Chen Xi (陈曦), the person in charge of the operating organization of the Nonglin Neighborhood Home Community Canteen (农林邻里之家社区饭堂), introduced that the Nonglin Neighborhood Home Community Canteen (农林邻里之家社区饭堂) is currently led by the government and invested and operated by social forces. It is open to people of all ages. The canteen has about 1,000 diners every day, 60% of whom are elderly people; combined with the dietary habits of the elderly, it has increased the allocation of soft, easy-to-digest, low-oil, and low-salt dishes to ensure that they meet the appetite of the elderly.
Starting at 12 noon, the line for meals in the community canteen began to lengthen, and many young faces appeared in the line. "The community canteen has clearly marked prices and reliable ingredients, so I often come here." Ms. Zhang (张女士), who is queuing, said that she works in an office building nearby, and the community canteen is not only clean and hygienic, but also has price advantages.
Chen Xi (陈曦) introduced that the community canteen has expanded the scope of inclusiveness, covering employees in surrounding office buildings and takeaway deliverymen, couriers, etc. Expanding the base of diners can not only give full play to the canteen's meal supply capacity, but also increase turnover and take into account economic benefits.
"There are more than 15,000 elderly people over the age of 60 in Nonglin Street (农林街道). The street has successfully revitalized the idle property at No. 20 Nonglin Xia Road (农林下路) in accordance with relevant construction requirements such as the '15-minute convenient living service circle' and the 'complete residential community' to build a new position for convenient services." Zhang Jingshuai (张敬帅), director of the Public Service Office of Nonglin Street (农林街道), said.
"At present, Yuexiu District (越秀区) in Guangzhou (广州) has built 112 canteens for the elderly and community canteens." Lin Zhiqian (林智茜) of the Community Service Center of the Yuexiu District (越秀区) Civil Affairs Bureau said that Yuexiu District (越秀区) adheres to the "four a little" method of "the government subsidizes a little, the enterprise gives a little, charity donates a little, and the individual pays a little" to mobilize catering service enterprises to actively participate in the construction and operation of canteens for the elderly. Chen Xi (陈曦) introduced that the "four a little" reduces the operating costs of the community canteen and achieves break-even with a small profit.
After finishing the meal, Aunt Zhang (张阿姨), who lives nearby, selected some vegetables and eggs from the display cabinet in the community canteen. She is very satisfied that the community canteen can also provide high-quality agricultural product purchase services.
"In order to fully meet the strong demand of residents in Yuexiu District (越秀区) for high-quality and characteristic agricultural products, we are trying to build a rural revitalization exhibition and sales area relying on the Neighborhood Home Community Canteen (邻里之家社区饭堂)." Zhang Jingshuai (张敬帅) introduced that on the one hand, the community canteen adopts methods such as targeted procurement, purchase instead of donation, and purchase instead of assistance to promote agricultural products from rural areas into cities and into families; on the other hand, while meeting the consumption needs of community residents, consumption assistance can also increase the income of the community canteen to a certain extent.
At the same time, the community canteen adopts the "dining in + meal delivery" operation model and has reached meal supply cooperation agreements with nearly 10 enterprises and group units in the jurisdiction. It also provides meals for other elderly canteens in Nonglin Street (农林街道), with an average daily meal output of more than 1,000 meals. The canteen has continuous profit income, thus forming a virtuous circle that can "create its own blood."
"Nonglin Street (农林街道) relies on the Neighborhood Home Community Canteen (邻里之家社区饭堂) to explore creating a better life experience for the elderly from multiple aspects such as happiness, travel, housing, food, and medical care, making 'happiness at the doorstep' within reach." Lin Zhiqian (林智茜) said.
Shaanxi (陕西) Xi'an (西安) —
Diversified operations improve economic benefits
"It used to be troublesome to cook for one person, but now I can swipe my card at the canteen and eat a hot meal quickly. The food is nutritious and affordable!" In the Shangjin Community Smart Canteen (尚锦社区智慧食堂) in Xi'an High-tech Zone (西安高新区), Shaanxi (陕西), 72-year-old Grandma Wang (王奶奶) and her friends sat around a table, eating and chatting, and the tomato scrambled eggs and vegetables on the plate were still steaming. This elderly meal assistance point in Xi'an (西安) that first realized "unmanned payment + robot cooking + health management" not only solved the problem of "difficulty in eating" for the elderly, but also found a balance between public welfare and operation, becoming a model for community people's livelihood services.
The reason why the Shangjin Community Smart Canteen (尚锦社区智慧食堂) is popular is its attention to the needs of the elderly. In the back kitchen, two intelligent cooking robots are working in an orderly manner, with more than 200 standardized recipes built in, which can adjust the softness according to the feedback from the elderly - the potatoes are stewed more softly, and the vegetables have less oil and salt. When picking up meals, the AI camera recognizes the dishes within 2 seconds and automatically adds subsidies: those over 60 years old enjoy set meal discounts, and those over 80 years old get a 20% discount. Grandma Liu (刘奶奶), 82, only paid 8 yuan after the subsidy for the meal she ordered. "The system helped me calculate it when I checked out, which is very worry-free."
For the elderly with limited mobility, the canteen also provides a "heart-warming delivery" service. Grandpa Chen (陈爷爷), 90, has limited mobility. The meal delivery team composed of community grid members and contracted riders delivers hot meals to his home within 15 minutes, and even the 5 yuan delivery fee is waived. "Not only is the food delicious, but it is also very affordable!" Grandpa Chen's (陈爷爷) tone was full of relief.
Liang Yaru (梁亚茹), the person in charge of Shaanxi Qianwanxian Catering Chain Management Co., Ltd. (陕西千碗鲜餐饮连锁管理有限公司), the operator of the Shangjin Community Smart Canteen (尚锦社区智慧食堂), introduced that the canteen mainly serves the elderly and is open to the public: non-elderly people consume at market prices, accounting for more than 50%; at the same time, it undertakes group meal delivery, with an average daily order of more than 300 meals, and basically achieves a balance between income and expenditure. "Using market-oriented income to give back to public welfare operations can allow the elderly to eat longer and more at ease."
Balancing economic and social benefits is a must-answer question in the operation of community canteens. Many places in Shaanxi (陕西) are actively exploring diversified operations. In Yangling (杨凌), Shaanxi (陕西), the Yongfeng Jiayuan Community Canteen (永丰嘉苑社区食堂) in Litai Street (李台街道) and Xiyuan Community (西苑社区) has expanded its service scope. Initially, the canteen only served the elderly, but later expanded its service scope to "one old and one young" and the surrounding employees. Here, the elderly can enjoy three meals a day for 200 yuan per month, the price for young people is lower than the market price, and students can apply for preferential monthly cards. Today, the canteen has an average daily passenger flow of more than 200 people, a monthly turnover of 32,000 yuan, and has also solved the employment problem of 18 employees. "It is convenient for residents and can have certain economic benefits at the same time, which is a win-win situation." Wang Lanqin (王兰勤), secretary of the Party Committee and director of the Neighborhood Committee of Xiyuan Community (西苑社区), said.
In terms of operation mode, Yangling (杨凌) adopts the idea of "the government subsidizes a little, the individual pays a little, and the society helps a little": in 2024, the government invested 2.5 million yuan to build 5 standardized canteens, unifying the store image, food raw materials, and service standards; the canteens increase income through the sale of non-staple foods, and some introduce third-party contracting operations to maintain a small profit under the premise of public welfare. "We don't pursue high profits, as long as we can continue to operate and benefit more people." Wu Yunjiao (吴云蛟), secretary of the Party Committee and director of the Neighborhood Committee of Yongan Community (永安社区), Litai Street (李台街道), said.
A bowl of hot food in the community canteen connects the two ends of "public welfare" and "operation." As an elderly person in Shangjin Community (尚锦社区) said: "Eating is no longer just eating, it is the beginning of a life that is full of flavor." And this "flavor" is more lasting because of the balance between economic and social benefits.
(Correspondent Wang Lihui (王利辉) of this newspaper participated in the writing)
Return to TopBy: 王 珂
"Smart Travel" is not only an iteration of travel methods but also a reflection of the public's attitude towards life, demonstrating consumers' rationality and confidence. It also forces the cultural and tourism industry to accelerate its upgrade towards refinement, personalization, and high quality.
This summer, China's cultural and tourism market continued to heat up, with crowds of people in major scenic spots. Behind the hustle and bustle, travel methods are quietly changing: the once "spur-of-the-moment" casual travel is increasingly becoming a carefully planned "planned travel"; the trend of blindly chasing popular attractions is gradually fading away, and the exploration of "niche secret realms" has become a new fashion... These new travel methods, called "smart travel" by netizens, are not only a bright spot in the summer cultural and tourism market but also reflect the change in consumers' travel concepts.
The "smart" in "smart travel" is manifested in the efficient decision-making enabled by digital technology. With the deep integration of digital technology into the cultural and tourism field, tourism service platforms are becoming more and more perfect. Information such as travel guides, price comparison tools, and service guides is easily accessible, which greatly shortens the decision-making cycle for tourists and significantly improves the quality of decisions. From destination weather and crowd forecasts to real-time visitor flow and authentic hotel reviews, the panoramic prediction system built by digital technology makes travel more certain and planned. Data from some tourism platforms show that the booking cycle for tourism products this summer has been significantly advanced, and the proportion of "early bird orders" has increased by more than 30% year-on-year. The degree of refinement in travel planning has obviously improved, which is a vivid footnote to the wisdom of tourists' decision-making.
The "bright" in "smart travel" is reflected in rational and pragmatic consumption choices. Nowadays, tourists are paying more and more attention to the cost performance and experience of travel. They are willing to pay for high-quality in-depth experiences, and they also carefully calculate to avoid unnecessary consumption. This summer, the cultural and tourism market showed a "three-increase" trend in order volume, travel distance, and length of stay, while the focus of consumption is shifting to areas that can improve the quality of travel. Taking self-driving tours as an example, data released by China Auto Rental shows that the number of cross-city self-driving orders during the summer increased by 400% year-on-year, and the number of car rental orders hit a record high. From the perspective of travel distance, the proportion of long-distance orders of more than 800 kilometers accounted for more than 30%, an increase of nearly 40% year-on-year. From the perspective of travel destinations, many small counties and cities have ushered in a peak in car rentals, becoming a new growth highlight in the summer market. These scenarios vividly interpret the consumption logic of "smart travel" - experience is king, and cost performance is supreme. Tourists "vote with their feet" time and time again, outlining a new trajectory for the upgrading of tourism demand.
The popularity of "smart travel" is essentially the result of the resonance between the supply and demand sides. From the demand side, after years of market cultivation, consumers' tourism awareness is becoming more mature. They are bidding farewell to the "superficial" sightseeing and pursuing personalized and immersive experiences, which provides fertile ground for "smart travel." From the supply side, local governments and departments are taking the initiative to respond to demand with innovation. The Palace Museum (故宫博物院) has launched digital immersive experience projects to bring cultural relics to "life"; Suzhou (苏州) has expanded the opening scope of garden night gardens to enrich nighttime consumption scenarios; Guangxi (广西) has launched a "one ticket for multiple days" preferential policy for scenic spots to reduce travel costs... These innovative practices not only enrich the supply of high-quality cultural and tourism products but also inject new vitality into the market.
The rise of "smart travel" also reveals a new direction for the development of the cultural and tourism industry. At present, China's cultural and tourism industry is transforming from scale expansion to quality improvement, entering a new stage of stock competition and quality being king. "Smart Travel" is not only an iteration of travel methods but also a reflection of the public's attitude towards life, demonstrating consumers' rationality and confidence. It also forces the cultural and tourism industry to accelerate its upgrade towards refinement, personalization, and high quality. Tourists "travel smart," and the market must "supply smart." If the cultural and tourism industry wants to win consumers, it must not only work hard to optimize the experience and innovate products, launch more characteristic services that meet consumer demand, but also make enough efforts to regulate the market and improve services, and build a solid foundation for safe consumption. By understanding the new consumption demands behind "smart travel" and continuously creating new cultural and tourism supplies that make tourists feel at ease, comfortable, and excited, we can continuously stimulate the endogenous power of the cultural and tourism market and promote the high-quality development of the industry.
Return to TopJilin to Establish National-Level Industrial Metrology and Testing Center
According to reports, the State Administration for Market Regulation (国家市场监督管理总局) recently approved the establishment of the National Medical Device In Vitro Diagnostic Industrial Metrology and Testing Center relying on the Jilin Institute of Metrology Science (吉林省计量科学研究院). This is the first national-level industrial metrology and testing center in Jilin Province (吉林省). Medical device in vitro diagnostics cover technical fields such as biochemistry, immunity, and molecular diagnostics. About 80% of clinical diagnostic information comes from in vitro diagnostic products. The related industries have significant characteristics such as multi-disciplinary cross-integration, high value-added attributes, and high innovation activity, and have become a booming sunrise industry. Relevant officials from the Jilin Provincial Market Supervision and Administration Department (吉林省市场监督管理厅) stated that by building a high-level national center and establishing an industrial metrology and testing technology alliance, it can provide the medical device in vitro diagnostic industry with full industrial chain, full traceability chain, full life cycle and forward-looking metrology and testing services, promote independent innovation and industrial upgrading, and accelerate the improvement of the global competitiveness of China's (中国) medical device in vitro diagnostic industry.
(Lin Lili (林丽鹂))
Academic Symposium on Opening Up to the Outside World Under Global Economic Changes Held
According to reports, the China Institute for Open Economy Studies of the University of International Business and Economics (对外经济贸易大学中国开放经济理论研究院) recently held an academic symposium on "Opening Up to the Outside World Under Global Economic Changes." Experts attending the meeting discussed issues such as the evolution trend of the environment for opening up to the outside world, the path to promoting high-level opening up to the outside world, and participation in global economic governance. During the symposium, the book "Understanding Opening Up to the Outside World" published by People's Daily Press (人民日报出版社) was released. The book combs through the context of China's (中国) opening up to the outside world, explains the internal logic of China's (中国) opening up to the outside world, and explores the environmental changes, opportunities and challenges facing China's (中国) opening up to the outside world today, providing readers with a new perspective for understanding the achievements and experience of China's (中国) opening up to the outside world.
(Ouyang Jie (欧阳洁))
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 林丽鹂
Quick-drying clothing has become an essential item for sports enthusiasts due to its ability to quickly wick away sweat and keep the body dry. However, the performance of products on the market varies, and some merchants' claims of "instant dry" quick-drying clothing may have functional misrepresentation issues. Faced with a wide array of products, how can consumers distinguish between genuine and fake? The State Administration for Market Regulation (国家市场监督管理总局) has issued consumer tips to help consumers make informed purchases.
What is Quick-Drying Clothing?
Quick-drying clothing is a type of functional apparel suitable for sports and outdoor activities. Its main function is to quickly absorb and evaporate sweat from the body's surface, thereby keeping the body dry and comfortable. Quick-drying fabrics usually have good moisture absorption and quick-drying properties, which can effectively reduce the discomfort caused by sweat on the skin.
So, how do you determine whether a quick-drying garment truly has moisture-wicking and quick-drying properties? According to China's current national standards, a quick-drying garment can be judged to have moisture-wicking and quick-drying properties if it meets any of the following standard technical indicators.
GB/T 21655.1—2023 "Textiles - Evaluation of Moisture Absorption and Quick Drying - Part 1: Single Combined Test Method" requires: Water absorption rate ≥ 80%, water droplet diffusion time ≤ 6 seconds, wicking height ≥ 80 mm, drying rate ≥ 0.20 g/hour;
GB/T 21655.2—2019 "Textiles - Evaluation of Moisture Absorption and Quick Drying - Part 2: Dynamic Moisture Transfer Method" requires: Wetting time, water absorption rate, maximum wetting radius of the penetration surface, and liquid water diffusion speed of the penetration surface should all be ≥ Level 3.
It should be noted that the product should meet the above indicators before and after washing in order to mark the corresponding function.
Why can quick-drying clothing achieve moisture absorption and quick drying?
This mainly relies on the synergistic effect of moisture absorption, conduction, and evaporation. Among them, moisture absorption performance determines the absorption rate of sweat, conduction efficiency affects the range of moisture diffusion, and evaporation capacity determines the drying rate.
Specifically, moisture absorption and conduction are mainly achieved through designs such as special-shaped fiber cross-sections and special weaving methods. This design can form a "differential capillary effect," promoting the migration of sweat from the skin surface to the outer layer of the fabric. At the same time, the mesh structure or microporous channels inside the fabric can expand the contact area of sweat and accelerate the lateral diffusion of moisture, thereby creating conditions for subsequent evaporation. Evaporation and quick-drying occur when sweat is transferred to the outer surface of the fabric, accelerating the evaporation rate of moisture through air flow and body temperature heat. This synergistic effect enables quick-drying clothing to discharge sweat and dry quickly in a short period of time, providing wearers with a dry and comfortable experience.
How to choose quick-drying clothing scientifically?
When choosing quick-drying clothing, it is recommended to give priority to checking the implementation standards on the hang tag. For products that implement GB/T 21655.1—2023, in addition to marking the standard number, the moisture absorption and quick-drying level must also be marked. The moisture absorption and quick-drying level is divided into 3 levels, Level I represents moisture absorption and quick-drying properties, Level II is better, and Level III is excellent. Consumers can choose suitable products according to their exercise intensity. For products that implement GB/T 21655.2—2019, in addition to marking the standard number, the corresponding performance of the product needs to be marked.
In addition, attention should also be paid to the structural design and wearing experience of quick-drying clothing. For example, whether there are mesh or breathable hole designs in areas prone to sweating, such as under the armpits, back, and sides of the waist. These details can increase air circulation and accelerate sweat discharge and evaporation. At the same time, quick-drying clothing should choose a fit but not tight-fitting version. Too loose will affect moisture wicking efficiency, while too tight will compress the skin and hinder the circulation of sweat and air.
Return to TopBy: 王 蒙
In 2025, my niece found two lines of calligraphy that I had left for my sister, Wang Sa (王洒), who was one and a half years older than me, among her mother's belongings 80 years ago:
"Sister:
百折不挠 (bǎi zhé bù náo - "hundred folds not bend," to be indomitable; to never give up despite setbacks) can accomplish things, diligence and perseverance can escape difficulties.
Your brother, Meng (蒙)
May 12, 1945"
I was shocked and surprised. I didn't expect that at the age of 10 years and 6 months, I had written such serious sentences. That year, my sister graduated from elementary school and prepared a commemorative album to ask her classmates to write in, and I was also invited to participate.
Thinking about it, first, I was already in the fifth grade of elementary school and determined to study hard and be a good student, without any ambiguity. Second, there was a book at home called "Short Biographies of World Celebrities," which made me admire a large number of people, including Victor Hugo and Charles Dickens; there were also "The Great Learning," "The Doctrine of the Mean," "The Classic of Filial Piety," and "Cuore" written by an Italian. From this last book, I read "From the Apennines to the Andes," and I understood that you shouldn't be afraid of difficulties in doing anything. Third, Little Wang (小王) believed that as a human being, one must work hard, believe that persistence yields results, and that concentration creates genius.
In January 1946, I had the honor of meeting Comrade Li Xin (李新), a Communist Party member who came to my house to deliver a letter to my father. He was a staff member of Comrade Ye Jianying (叶剑英), the Chinese Communist Party representative at the Beiping (北平) Military Mediation Executive Department at the time. From that time on, the ideas of socialism and communism, the open and upright demeanor of the Communists, the theory of Marxism, and a brand-new, profound, and magnificent ideology enlightened a young boy.
Later, I became a "progressive contact" (unorganized, but with fixed contact, mostly referring to older people) of the Beiping (北平) underground party in the system of the North China Bureau (华北局) of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央). On October 10, 1948, I was accepted as a probationary member of the newly established underground parallel branch of Hebei (河北) High School.
I was determined to make revolution, and I hoped to be a "professional revolutionary." After the founding of the People's Republic of China, I became a League cadre and served as the deputy secretary of the Dongsi District (东四区) Committee of the Communist Youth League in Beijing (北京市).
There were setbacks and tests, experiences and lessons, helplessness and misunderstandings, but there was still the Party, leaders, and the guidance and protection of old generation revolutionaries such as teachers and friends. Wherever I went, care and concern appeared. In adversity, I always replaced doubt with belief, corrected confusion with hope, and dispelled the dim emptiness with expectation and encouragement.
In 1953, when I was 19 years old, in order to leave behind a revolutionary paean and a beautiful youth epic of the establishment of the new China, I began writing the novel "Long Live Youth" on November 1. A year later, I completed the passionate but chaotic first draft. Another year later, with the support and guidance of Xiao Yin (萧殷) of the Chinese Writers Association (中国作协) and the China Youth Publishing House (中国青年出版社), I began to revise and process it, completing the second draft. At the end of 1956, the China Youth Publishing House (中青社) printed the proofs of the entire novel, and in the following year, it was partially serialized in the Shanghai Wenhui Daily (上海文汇报) and excerpts were published in the Beijing Daily (北京日报).
Then in 1957, the "Youth" book was shelved.
Then in 1961, it seemed that it could be published, so a few adjustments were made to the manuscript, but it still didn't happen. The failure also received the concern and guidance of Comrade Shao Quanlin (邵荃麟), the Party Secretary of the Chinese Writers Association (中国作协).
Then in May 1979, the entire book "Long Live Youth" was officially published for the first time. That year, I spent the Spring Festival in Urumqi (乌鲁木齐), Xinjiang (新疆). While making dumplings with chive filling, I received a sample copy of the Guangming Daily (光明日报) with my book's "Postscript" published. My face lit up with joy, and tears welled up in my eyes. If calculated from the time of writing, the author had experienced almost a quarter of a century. Time passes like this, never ceasing day and night.
However, what is a quarter of a century? From 1979 to 2025, spanning 46 years, the book has never stopped being reprinted. There have also been versions from China Publishing Group (中国出版集团), Writer's Publishing House (作家出版社), illustrated versions, and versions with the cover of the Soka Gakkai (创价学会) in Japanese. In particular, under the old brand of 1979, a large number of new 1990s versions were published with important restorations and supplements based on the Wenhui Daily (文汇报) and Beijing Daily (北京日报).
"Long Live Youth," which is so long-lasting, popular, patient to wait for, and patient to read, was selected into the "Collection of 70 Feature-Length Novels in 70 Years of New China (新中国70年70部长篇小说典藏)." Its "Preface Poem" is widely known, and some of its chapters and paragraphs are selected into primary and secondary school textbooks.
In recent years, "Long Live Youth" has been successively published in Arabic, English, Japanese, and several minority languages of China.
What does this count for? In 2013, "The East" (这边风景), which was started 40 years ago in 1973, completed in 1978, and then shelved for 35 years, was published in two volumes, and won the "Five-One Project" Award in 2014 and the 9th Mao Dun Literature Prize in 2015, as well as the "China Good Book" in 2013.
And my short stories "Early Spring Rhapsody" and "Paper Sea Gleanings - Yin Weiwei (尹薇薇)" were both edited from original manuscripts from decades ago at the end of the last century.
As for "First Love of the Past," it comes from a manuscript from 1956, that is, 66 years ago, and was published in 2022.
My ancestral home is Nanpi County (南皮县), Cangzhou City (沧州市), Hebei Province (河北省). When praising or criticizing a person, they like to use the word "persistence." My literary career can be considered to have a little "persistence." Writing is a timeless endeavor, so what's the harm in waiting? Persistence combined with effort leads to long-lasting stamina.
Persistence is exactly the inspirational language I wrote to my sister when I was 10 years old: "Indomitable, diligent, and persevering." At the age of 91, I am gratified to recall my own persistence, otherwise...
Then I kept writing until now, which is called 笔耕不辍 (bǐ gēng bù chuò - "pen plowing never stops," to keep writing diligently). I dare not say that my "works equal my height," but if my height were like Yao Ming's (姚明), I would at least write for another 50 years! In 2023, People's Literature Publishing House (人民文学出版社) published "People's Artist: Wang Meng's (王蒙) 70 Years of Creative Manuscripts" in 61 volumes. Of course, I cannot but accept the coverage of natural and physiological laws. When I was in my 70s, I chose to say: "Next year, I will be aging."
Next year and the next year, next year is not a small amount, I will continue to do my best, spread my wings and fly high.
I like, I am excited, and I insist on one more backbone: learning. If I can learn, I will be full of confidence. If I can learn, I will not be afraid of anything, especially waiting.
My formal education reached the level of a first-year high school dropout. In 1962, I served as a teaching assistant in modern literature at the Chinese Department of Beijing Normal College (北京师范学院). Since the reform and opening up, many universities, including the PLA Academy of Art (解放军艺术学院) and Shandong Youth University of Political Science (山东青年政治学院), have hired me as a professor. I have received honorary doctorates from the Far Eastern Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (俄罗斯科学院远东研究所) and the University of Macau (澳门大学), and a doctorate from Japan's J. F. Oberlin University (桜美林大学).
In addition to novels, essays, poems, and reportage, I have written reading notes on Confucius (孔), Mencius (孟), Lao Tzu (老), Zhuangzi (庄), Xunzi (荀), and Liezi (列), and a series of texts commenting on Li Shangyin (李商隐) and "Dream of the Red Chamber (红楼梦)." I like to have dialogues with the ancients. I read and recited most of these classics in elementary school. I like to read, analyze, discuss, and elaborate, and I also like to recite and quote the Chu Ci (楚辞), Tang poetry (唐诗), Song lyrics (宋词), and "Dream of the Red Chamber (红楼梦)."
I especially like to learn various languages. I am not a language master. I learn languages in order to delve into life, broaden my horizons, experience wind and rain, open my eyes, travel in all directions, become a "social butterfly," and blend in with the people wherever I go, as close as a family. In addition to chatting and laughing in Uyghur with the Uyghur people in Xinjiang (新疆), I have done special English dialogue programs on CCTV (央视). I have translated a batch of short stories by American and New Zealand writers. I have chatted and laughed with participants in English at some foreign gatherings. At the official welcome banquet in Ankara (安卡拉), I gave a toast in Turkish. In Tashkent (塔什干), I was interviewed in Uzbek. In Almaty (阿拉木图), I gave a lecture in Kazakh. At the official welcome banquet in Tehran (德黑兰), I gave a speech in Persian for 15 minutes. In Tokyo (东京), at the welcome banquet hosted by Kurihara Komaki (栗原小卷), I gave a reply speech in Japanese. I attended a 5-week German language course in the villa of the deceased German writer Heinrich Böll (海因里希·伯尔); to this day, I can call a taxi in German... This attempt to reduce distance and earnestly enjoy the community of human destiny makes me deeply happy.
I dare not pretend to be a master of erudition in academic circles. I want to explain that I completely fail these foreign languages, but at least I am a friendly, welcome, and active Chinese writing partner in the community of human destiny. In international exchanges, I will never be lonely or silent. In the world, I rarely feel strange.
A somewhat famous host asked me: "What's the use of learning so much?" I felt a little sad and said: "Learning comes before use. When you need to use it, you know nothing. Hurry up and learn, it's too late!"
Learning is not only an increase in knowledge and skills, but also a character quality, spiritual energy, and mental space. It is the pursuit of development and perfection, moving forward and forward.
Some young people have new fashions, and I take them as my teachers. I also love to surf the Internet, use mobile phones, and use DeepSeek, always chasing the times. To this day, I never feel threatened by AI. I think AI is roughly a super-active encyclopedia. I use it to "seek arrows with what I have (有的寻矢)," supplement, fill in the blanks, explain doubts, and relieve difficulties. It is so powerful and knows everything. At the same time, it is nothing but a statistical comprehensive average common divisor. Everything it has comes from existing rules and habits. At the same time, it sets up a benchmark that must be surpassed. If you can only consult it, follow it, but cannot surpass it, you should quickly change careers and find another way to make a living.
What must also be insisted on is physical exercise. I was thin and weak as a child, a pitiful but clever wretch. How could such a weak person bear the heavy responsibility of revolution and national construction? How can one read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles? How can one persist in being 百折不挠 (bǎi zhé bù náo - "hundred folds not bend," to be indomitable; to never give up despite setbacks) and diligent and persevering?
I have been swimming every year since 1952, for 73 years. In the rural areas of Xinjiang (新疆), I don't mind trying my hand in the yellow mud water in the kiln pit. I have been walking and counting steps every day for 15 years, and the current standard is more than 6,000 steps. Sit-ups, pull-ups, Tai Chi, Baduanjin, are all endlessly fun.
I also insist on going to bed early and getting up early, insisting on three meals a day, at regular times and in fixed quantities, insisting on 7 hours of sleep every day, insisting on watching and listening to news and sports programs, and insisting on going to listen to symphony orchestras, Neapolitan songs, and Hebei Bangzi (河北梆子), Peking Opera (京剧), and Kunqu Opera (昆曲). I insist on visiting and researching Xinjiang (新疆) every year, spending the Mid-Autumn Festival with the farmers in Diaowo Village (雕窝村), Huangsongyu (黄松峪), Pinggu (平谷), Beijing (北京) every year, insisting on muscle and lung capacity training, and insisting on learning and growing.
I firmly believe and insist that both body and mind must be healthy. Health is the right path, health is peace, stability, and energy accumulation. Health and happiness are indispensable elements of the Chinese dream.
Happiness and health are promise, achievement, benevolence and confidence, accomplishment, and the small good influence and good legacy you leave behind.
Don't listen to cheap lying flat and complaining. The universe is too big, the earth is like a pigeon egg, and life is just a blink of an eye. It's all nonsense. Compared with infinity, the proportion of each individual is close to zero; compared with zero, we came, we lived, we made revolution, built socialism, and built a moderately prosperous society, realizing the glorious Chinese dream, writing Chinese poems, Chinese stories, and Chinese novels, singing "We are united as one (我们万众一心)," singing "The five-star red flag flutters in the wind (五星红旗迎风飘扬)," we worked, we sweated, we started families and left descendants, how happy we are, how wonderful we are, we are in our prime, we continue to persist, we will continue to struggle for a hundred years and a thousand years without stopping! Great is China, great is this earth, this galaxy and other galaxies, great are the 20th and 21st centuries, great is life! Great are our career, learning, and growth!
Return to TopBy: 王威廉
Human technology is advancing rapidly, coupled with the influence of science fiction culture, which can give us the illusion that reality is infinitely close to science fiction. But in reality, we must first admit that, many times, science fiction is actually very, very far from reality.
In science fiction, humans casually traverse galaxies, live on alien planets, and even establish empires. Such scenes of free travel are presented in countless film and television works. But in the real world, humans haven't even broken out of the solar system, let alone personally traveling to Mars, which is currently still a "narrative summons." The requirements of interstellar travel for energy, time, materials, and life support are something that humans have not yet made any fundamental breakthroughs in. Considering the limits of chemical propulsion, the long-term effects of radiation and microgravity on the human body, and the complexity of supply and return, the science fiction fantasy of "vacationing on Mars" seems out of reach.
Don't believe it? A few years ago, the "Perseverance" Mars rover successfully landed on Mars, collected samples, and released the "Ingenuity" Mars helicopter, which was the first time humans achieved controlled flight on another planet. But news reports show that this mission cost a huge amount of money, a long preparation time, and countless simulation tests... Even so, the Mars helicopter still faces solar panel failures caused by dust storms, and operational difficulties caused by communication delays. Not to mention "Starship"; in 2023, its large rocket prototype exploded during testing, failing to launch.
This huge gap between science fiction and reality is not to stifle imagination, but to remind us: do not ignore the fragility of the human body and the ruthless scale of the universe.
However, when we turn our attention from the stars back to the mundane world, reality often surpasses the predictions of science fiction in unexpected ways. The popularity of the internet, smartphones, deep learning, facial recognition, and massive sensors has changed the structure of information flow, identity confirmation, and public life in the 21st century – changes that most early science fiction did not accurately foresee. Many technologies do not arrive as earth-shattering events, but through small changes in daily equipment, services, and regulations, completing one accumulation-style breakthrough after another. For example, large models from ChatGPT to DeepSeek can not only program, but also provide diagnostic advice in the medical field, far exceeding the conservative depictions of artificial intelligence in some 20th-century science fiction. Another example is the rapid progress of biotechnology, which is happening faster than many science fiction novels predicted the "gene revolution" would.
Reality has its own "imagination," and its rhythm is often more complex and unpredictable than stories, often erupting in unexpected chain reactions driven by crises or market demands.
Does this mean that science fiction seems unimportant? Not at all. I think science fiction is becoming more and more important. As a vision without boundaries, it examines in advance and deeply intervenes in increasingly rapid changes.
As we all know, we are currently experiencing great changes: algorithms shape the information environment, recommendation systems reconstruct attention, deepfakes challenge the credibility of evidence, and brain-computer interfaces and programmable biology make previously abstract ethical issues concrete... Change is no longer a slow, linear progression, but a mixture of fractures, superimpositions, and mutations, all of which bring new problems. Just last year, the Hong Kong Police (香港警方) cracked a deepfake fraud case in which criminals used AI-generated fake videos to impersonate company executives and defraud a huge amount of money. This not only tests technical security, but also triggers a global reflection on the "digital trust" system.
There are even more cutting-edge developments: a brain-computer interface company announced that the first human patient had successfully implanted a chip and could control the computer cursor with their mind. However, we cannot help but ask fundamental ethical questions: How is the patient's privacy protected? If the device malfunctions and causes thoughts to be leaked or incorrect instructions to be given, who is responsible? The value of science fiction here is not empty predictions, but to provide a set of scenario-building methods to help the public and decision-makers examine the possible consequences and choices before the technology truly becomes a reality.
Science fiction is a mirror of contemporary people, reflecting that technology is not just a tool, but also a catalyst for reshaping human nature, social relations, and moral frameworks. With science fiction as a vision, we can use scenario fiction to pre-enact loss of control at the beginning of technological germination, embedding ethics, sociology, and the public into the design in advance; it can also allow us to better find ways to get along with the world, with society, and with ourselves in the new reality. Therefore, the distance between science fiction and reality is both as vast and magnificent as a star, and as accessible as a screen. We must 左顾右盼 (zuǒ gù yòu pàn - "look left look right," to look around; to hesitate), between imagination and constraint, vision and detail, and only by having the ability to "lay flat" the foresight of science fiction on the table of reality can we be responsible for every choice we make today.
Return to TopBy: 宁民庆
Bethune had a field operating room in my hometown, which I never knew before. I only recently learned that in the spring of 1939, the Bethune Medical Team came to Wofotang (卧佛堂) in Hebei Hejian (河北河间) and converted the Zhenwu Temple (真武庙) in Tunzhuang (屯庄) into an operating room. The operating room was in the Zhenwu Temple (真武庙), in only one room, with murals all around. The medical team covered the four walls and the top with white cloth, hung a gasoline lamp on the top, and put two Baxian tables (八仙桌) together and covered them with terracotta-colored rubber skin to make an operating table. Wofotang (卧佛堂) is only 20 li away from my hometown, Liugusi Ningzhuang (留古寺宁庄). Bethune stayed in this operating room for 22 days, treating villagers. When I was a child, I recited "In Memory of Bethune" a lot, and I can still recite "People who have come back from the front line speak of Bethune with admiration, and are moved by his spirit... a noble person, a pure person, a moral person, a person who is free from vulgar tastes, a person who is beneficial to the people," it is simply engraved in my mind, but I didn't know that Bethune had stayed in my hometown.
My hometown has tunnels, and the village was burned by the Japanese dozens of times. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, our Ningzhuang (宁庄) was once named "Red Flag Village" (红旗庄). An important reason was that Ningzhuang (宁庄) was burned dozens of times, and the whole village resisted the war, and no traitor came out of the village. My older brothers and sisters were all born in Ningzhuang (宁庄). Although I was not born in this village, I often heard my mother talk about this village when I was a child, about the anti-"mopping-up" campaigns, about the traffic trenches in the village, and about the many Eighth Route Army soldiers who sacrificed in the traffic trenches. Ningzhuang (宁庄) was the forefront of the Anti-Japanese War, and there were Japanese blockhouses in the neighboring villages, right under the noses of the enemy, but they just wouldn't give in. My mother, Wang Xiulian (王秀莲), was born in 1920, 8 years younger than my father, Ning Lichen (宁立臣). My father worked in Guandong (关外) all year round and only came back once during the Chinese New Year. In 1939, my mother secretly joined the Communist Party, promoted the Anti-Japanese War in the village, made military uniforms and shoes, and sent intelligence. She was one of the three Communist Party members in the village and the youngest female party member in the surrounding villages, at the age of 19. My grandmother's entire family, including my father, did not know that my mother was a party member. The Japanese often carried out "mopping-up" campaigns. Once, my mother didn't leave, and smeared her face with soot. The Japanese broke in and asked my mother if she had seen the Eighth Route Army. My mother said she had seen them just going east. A company of the Eighth Route Army was in the tunnel at the time. My mother entered the tunnel and reported the details. The Eighth Route Army took the enemy's rear and won a victory.
My mother said this in her later years, when she was blind, with vague shadows inside, unable to see the present but able to see the past. My mother was a hard worker, and she used to cut wheat faster than the men in the village. She was naturally bold and did what she believed in. My mother made two or three times as many military shoes as others, because my mother often didn't sleep, making them day and night. My mother said to my father, who only came back once during the Chinese New Year, that she would not have children until the Japanese were defeated, and she did it. My eldest brother was born in June 1945 and recently celebrated his 80th birthday.
My mother once participated in the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region Heroes Conference and received a spinning wheel, a sickle, and a plow as rewards. The spinning wheel was the most precious. The Heroes Conference was far away, escorted by the Eighth Route Army. My mother said they walked for many days, often passing under the enemy's blockhouses. However, I never felt that my mother was a hero, I always thought that the heroes were in the movies.
The meeting place was in Puyang (濮阳), Henan (河南) today, and the time was 1945. 36 combat heroes and 62 labor heroes were selected from various places. After the meeting, a grand parade of heroes on horseback was held, parading around Puyang (濮阳) city for a week. The masses welcomed them on both sides of the road, and stilt teams and Yangko teams accompanied the drums to cheer them on. My mother didn't say these things. The heroes rode on tall horses, and the party, government, and military leaders of the border region held the reins for the heroes - my mother didn't say that either. She only mentioned the spinning wheel, the plow, and the sickle. After returning from the Heroes Conference, the Eighth Route Army mobilized my mother to join the army, but my mother didn't go in the end. With the arrival of victory and the birth of my older brothers and sisters, and then the family moved to Beijing (北京) in 1957, and then my birth in 1959, my mother gradually became accustomed to a peaceful life. She rarely mentioned that war in front of us, and the most she talked about was that spinning wheel.
This year, a friend asked me to write something for a Chinese event in Canada. I am not familiar with Canada and have never set foot in Canada. The first thing that comes to my mind when I mention Canada is Bethune. After checking, I found that there is a Bethune operating room site in Hejian (河间), in Wofotang Town (卧佛堂镇). Many things are connected, and history becomes complete. The memorial hall faces north and south, and there is a pond to the west of the courtyard. When Bethune treated the wounded, the villagers used to wash bandages here. In front of the door is a spacious parking lot, and in the courtyard there are buildings such as operating rooms, medical rooms, disinfection rooms, exhibition halls, and staff dormitories. The operating room is in the north, namely the Zhenwu Temple (真武庙), with brick and wood structure, hard mountain top, front veranda, openwork ridge, silver ingot hanging ridge, top covered with gray cylinder tiles, and beast-faced tile ends hanging under the eaves, all exuding an antique charm.
I couldn't help but wonder if my mother or the elders in my hometown had ever seen Bethune?
My mother never mentioned it, and the villagers never mentioned it. I think about it, even if someone had seen a foreigner back then, how would they know that he was Bethune?
Not knowing is okay, not knowing, history will still play a role.
In memory of the heroic mother.
Return to TopOil painting "Mountain Fruit," by Liu Ziming (刘自鸣), collection of the National Art Museum of China (中国美术馆).
Return to TopBy: 杨晓明
When the wind counts fallen leaves on the branches,
You won't know in the depths of the soil
Those unseen connections—
Tiny fibers quietly stretching,
Like the lines between stars,
Silently weaving vows.
One tree and another tree
Look at each other across the entire valley,
Yet exchange syrup underground.
You think loneliness is a required course
Until one day you crouch down
And see the honey seeping between the blades of grass.
That's not dew; it's the tacit understanding
That roots brew in the soil,
Older than any language.
When thunder rolls over the strings of the sky,
You won't hear their conversation—
Those whispers about perseverance
Transmitted in every tremor.
The entire forest stands beneath your feet,
Embracing with invisible arms,
And you are also a link in it.
Return to TopBy: 吴良伦
The iterative upgrade of refrigerators has made them commonplace in ordinary people's homes, but in my old home in southwestern Anhui, some families still "stubbornly" use bamboo hanging baskets.
Before the advent of plastic products, bamboo and wood products almost 一统天下 (yī tǒng tiān xià - "unify the world," to dominate or monopolize). Where there are villages, there is bamboo, and where there is bamboo, there are villages. In my hometown, in front of and behind houses, among the overlapping peaks, clusters of green and upright bamboo decorate the rural scenery and provide an endless supply of raw materials for making bamboo hanging baskets locally.
Removing the base and the tip, "crackle"—the bamboo splitter is aimed at the bamboo, and the bamboo is neatly divided into two, then evenly split into 4 pieces, 8 pieces, 16 pieces... Splitting strips, removing the inner yellow layer, taking layers, selecting strips, scraping strips. Through the ingenious hands of the bamboo craftsman, the bamboo transforms into strips and pieces of suitable width and thickness. The strips and pieces then leap and dance in his hands, swaying between his shoulders, interlacing and picking at his fingertips. Every procedure and every step is indispensable. None of them lack skill. The exuding bamboo fragrance and the displayed delicacy bring joy to the heart.
Selecting materials, cutting materials, opening bamboo, splitting strips, scraping strips, weaving, finishing edges... When weaving a hanging basket, selecting bamboo is the top priority. Bamboo that is located in a windy area and has experienced several winters is the best material. The most taboo is "rapeseed flower bamboo" during the rapeseed flowering season, because this kind of bamboo is easily infested by insects and is not durable. Experienced bamboo craftsmen, as long as they take a walk in the bamboo forest and take a look, can accurately say how many trees need to be cut, which ones can be cut, and which ones cannot be cut. Secondly, "when weaving baskets, the key is to close the mouth." A hanging basket with a well-locked and finished edge will not fall apart for five or six years. Some particular families even add a 锦上添花 (jǐn shàng tiān huā - "embroidered brocade with flowers," to make something good even better) touch by applying several coats of clear varnish to the hanging basket that has been sun-dried for several days, making it shiny and corrosion-resistant.
The bamboo hanging basket is a "natural refrigerator" in the countryside. The villagers cherish things. In the hot summer, they put the leftover food into the hanging basket, which is hung under the kitchen beam, above a water tank filled with spring water. Mosquitoes "sigh in vain," and it is also ventilated and cool, so the food in the hanging basket does not easily spoil. The bamboo hanging basket contains simple wisdom of life.
Although plastic products are cheap, they are difficult to degrade and are not conducive to the ecological environment. Bamboo grows quickly, is degradable, and is green and environmentally friendly. Bamboo and wood products are in line with the current trend of people pursuing a green lifestyle, and it is reasonable for them to be favored.
Return to TopBy: 曾其勇
Ganzhou (赣州) is a city built by water and prospered because of water. The Zhang River (章江) and Gong River (贡江) embrace the urban area from the north and south. From an aerial view, the Zhang River (章江) is S-shaped, "stringing" the old city and the new city together, while the Gong River (贡江) is U-shaped, "escorting" it in the north. The Zhang River (章江) and Gong River (贡江) converge at the northwest corner of the city to form Jiangxi's (江西) largest river, the Gan River (赣江), which flows north into the Yangtze River (长江).
Some time ago, I returned to Ganzhou (赣州), which I had been 朝思暮想 (zhāo sī mù xiǎng - "think of in the morning and dream of at night," to miss someone or something dearly). The first thing I did upon returning to Ganzhou (赣州) was to eagerly search for my first workplace. It was a winery in Shuinan Township (水南乡), a suburb of the city. Three rows of simple factory buildings made of red bricks, a tall and straight pine forest, a small hillside covered with wildflowers, the roar of machines, the laughter of colleagues, and the serious and conscientious attitude of the gatekeeper were all scenes that often appeared in my memory. Following my memory, I drove around the vicinity several times, but I couldn't find the old unit. The old villages, farmland, ponds, and the rural loess road that was "covered in dust on sunny days and mud on rainy days" have been replaced by modern urban landscapes.
I looked around at the unfamiliar new urban area and was quickly shocked by the scenery in front of me. The deeper I went into the new urban area, the better my mood became. The crisscrossing roads and densely packed buildings raised the city's "skyline." The city's structure was broad, and the modern sense of space was full, making me, a former Ganzhou (赣州) resident, feel like I had "wandered into a lotus marsh," completely in a state of "not knowing where north is."
The old city of Ganzhou (赣州) has always been my concern. I followed the "city entry route" that I used to take, starting from the new urban area and heading north, passing through the Nanhe Bridge (南河大桥) over the Zhang River (章江) to enter the old city, passing through streets and alleys, looking for Ganzhou's (赣州) "old days."
Walking slowly down from Yugu Terrace (郁孤台), passing through Bajing Terrace (八境台), walking along the ancient city wall of Ganzhou (赣州) with a thousand years of history, exiting the city from Yongjin Gate (涌金门), and heading east not far, is the ancient pontoon bridge that I used to visit. The ancient pontoon bridge is about 400 meters long, connecting the north and south ends of the Gong River (贡江), and is made of more than 100 small boats connected side by side with cables. It has a history of more than 800 years.
Time is not old, and the years are not surprising. Everything is still the way it used to be. Mottled city bricks are accompanied by moss, using solidity and fortitude to build a majestic city wall, faithfully guarding the city of Ganzhou (赣州). I leaned against the city wall, facing the bay of river water and a pontoon bridge in front of me, and felt a lot of emotions: This is the Ganzhou (赣州) city I am familiar with! There are no horns and camps, no swords and shadows, only peaceful living and a calm mind. The ancient pontoon bridge is crowded with people coming and going. Many tourists are selecting river fresh dried fish and Ganzhou (赣州) specialties at the stalls beside the ancient pontoon bridge, creating a lively and bustling scene of everyday life.
The Gong River (贡江) has a wide water surface, clear water, and clean sand. Every summer evening, the water surface is sparkling, with endless coolness. There are light and shadows in the sparkling waves, and even more shadows of people. People swim and play in the water, and the clear river water washes away the summer heat and brings joy.
Seeing the new city for the first time, it feels like arriving in a strange place, not like Ganzhou (赣州). Returning to the old city, it perfectly matches my memory, and it is still that Ganzhou (赣州). The new city is unfamiliar and needs to be recognized with the eyes. The old city is familiar and needs to be savored with the heart. The construction of the new city is a grand project, scientifically planned, creating modern brilliance in construction. The old city is an old object, carefully cared for, preserving the historical temperature in protection.
The new city and the old city of Ganzhou (赣州) are separated by the Zhang River (章江), echoing each other from afar, and the dozen or so bridges on the Zhang River (章江) are "time tunnels," constantly switching between the city's modern and ancient modes, making people happy and full of anticipation.
Return to TopThis edition's email: dadi@peopledaily.cn
Return to Top