Summary: The article discusses Xi Jinping's theory of "new productive forces" (新质生产力), highlighting its role in driving high-quality economic development through technological innovation, strategic emerging industries, and the upgrading of traditional sectors. It emphasizes the importance of adapting the development of new productive forces to local conditions and deepening reforms to foster a new type of production relations. The article also touches upon the need to address both internal challenges and external shocks, while focusing on China's strengths to promote future development. The article alludes to a need to address the effects of external shocks, implying a reference to the United States.
Summary: President Xi Jinping, according to a decision by the National People's Congress Standing Committee, has appointed and removed several ambassadors. Yu Jinsong was appointed as the Ambassador to Morocco, replacing Li Changlin. Chen Feng was appointed as the Ambassador to Romania, replacing Han Chunlin. Jiang Xiaoyan was appointed as the Ambassador to North Macedonia, replacing Zhang Zuo, who was then appointed as Ambassador to Malta, replacing Yu Dunhai. Li Yongjie was appointed as the Representative to the World Trade Organization, replacing Li Chenggang.
Summary: The article emphasizes Xi Jinping's consistent focus on strengthening China's real economy, particularly the manufacturing sector. Xi highlighted the importance of developing the real economy as a strategic choice for a large country like China, warning against an over-reliance on the financial sector. He visited companies like Luoyang Bearing Group and Yangquan Valve Co., stressing innovation and the need for companies to focus on their core industries. Xi also praised companies like Taigang Stainless Steel for their dedication to manufacturing. The article concludes that China's international competitiveness is enhanced by adhering to the real economy.
Summary: The article emphasizes China's economic achievements and future plans, attributing success to the leadership of the Party Central Committee with Xi Jinping at its core and the guidance of Xi Jinping's economic thought, particularly the new development concept. It highlights China's progress in areas like new energy vehicles and technological innovation. The article also discusses China's commitment to high-level opening-up, contrasting it with protectionist tendencies elsewhere and pointing to increased foreign investment in China. It concludes by stating that the 20th Fourth Plenary Session of the Party Central Committee will study and formulate suggestions for the "15th Five-Year Plan".
Summary: China's National Bureau of Statistics announced that the country's GDP grew by 5.2% year-on-year in the first three quarters of 2023. Industrial production saw rapid growth, with equipment and high-tech manufacturing leading the way. The service sector also experienced steady growth, particularly in information technology and transportation. The total retail sales of consumer goods increased, as did investment in manufacturing. Per capita disposable income also saw nominal and real growth.
Summary: The article emphasizes Xi Jinping's focus on "实 (shí)," or practicality/substance, as key to China's development in the new era. It highlights the importance of basing decisions on reality, implementing policies effectively, and pursuing tangible results that benefit the people. The article also underscores the need for officials to be honest, avoid formalism, and prioritize the well-being of the population. Furthermore, it touches on the importance of innovation and problem-solving to achieve Chinese-style modernization. The article does not mention the United States, or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: According to the National Bureau of Statistics, China's GDP grew by 5.2% year-on-year in the first three quarters of 2023, with a 4.8% increase in the third quarter alone. A spokesperson for the bureau emphasized that the fundamental characteristics of China's economy remain unchanged: stability, progress, and resilience. Macroeconomic policies have been effective, supporting both current economic stability and long-term growth, particularly in consumption and industrial upgrades. Despite external pressures and domestic challenges, the spokesperson expressed optimism about achieving the annual growth target, citing positive trends in leading indicators and high-frequency data. The spokesperson did not mention U.S.-China relations, but acknowledged that external environment changes have brought some pressure to the economy.
Summary: China's economy grew by 5.2% in the first three quarters of the year, exceeding both the previous year's full-year and year-on-year growth rates. While the third quarter saw a slight slowdown, the article argues the 4.8% growth still outpaces most major economies. The article emphasizes the need to consolidate the recovery and meet annual targets by strengthening domestic demand and creating a favorable industrial environment. Overall, the article expresses confidence in achieving a successful conclusion to the 14th Five-Year Plan. There is no discussion of the United States in the article.
Summary: The article highlights the rapid growth of express delivery in China, with volumes increasing from 83 billion in 2020 to 175 billion in 2024, a roughly 20% annual increase. This growth is particularly evident in Tibet, where increased affordability and accessibility of delivery services have spurred online shopping. Local initiatives, such as combined land-air transport and government subsidies for rural areas, are further driving down costs and improving service. As a result, "free shipping to Tibet" is becoming a reality, improving the lives of people like Qiangzhen and Huang Haifen.
Summary: This article recounts the experience of a Shungfeng Express delivery worker in Tibet, highlighting an instance where they prioritized a delivery of medicine to a hospital. The worker emphasizes the urgency of the situation and their efforts to expedite the delivery. They also note the improvement in delivery times to Lhasa over the years, reflecting broader infrastructure development. The author believes that the improvements in income and transportation will lead to easier access to online shopping.
Summary: The article highlights improved and affordable express delivery services in Tibet, attributing it to increased consumer demand and government support through subsidies and tax breaks. Logistics companies are innovating with combined land and air transport to reduce costs and increase efficiency. This collaborative effort enhances the convenience of daily life for the Tibetan population, reflecting a vibrant economy.
Summary: Since the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan," China has built 500 demonstration community-based elderly care service networks and 2,990 demonstration elderly-friendly communities. The city of Fuzhou has constructed a smart elderly care service platform to integrate elderly care resources, providing services to 46,000 elderly people via 10,000 service personnel. The platform emphasizes service quality, requiring photo documentation of each service provided and allowing for real-time supervision and feedback. Local communities are also implementing hardware solutions like bed-side monitoring devices to ensure timely assistance for elderly residents. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: This article, written by the Deputy Party Secretary of Yangxiadong Community in Fuzhou, Fujian, discusses improvements in elderly care due to urban renewal projects. The community has established a new elderly service center and introduced professional caregivers, addressing the needs of seniors living away from their families. Digital literacy training, such as smartphone classes enabling video calls, has also improved their quality of life. The author highlights the ongoing efforts to refine elderly care services, including exploring in-home care and integrated medical services, to create a supportive community for seniors. The article does not discuss the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: This article discusses the challenges and opportunities of providing elderly care in China, where the population aged 60 and above reached 22% at the end of last year. It highlights initiatives in Fuzhou, Fujian, where technology and government investment are being used to improve the accessibility and quality of in-home care and community-based services. Since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, China has carried out 2.24 million home modifications for elderly people in special difficulties, and developed a range of facilities for elderly care. The article emphasizes the need to integrate community-based elderly care networks with urban renewal projects to enhance services like daily care, rehabilitation, and in-home assistance.
Summary: The State Council has appointed Chen Junsheng as the Deputy Director of the National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration. Wang Lingui was removed from their position as Deputy Director of the Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council. Liu Xiaonan was also removed from their position as Deputy Director of the National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration. The article does not mention any discussion of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
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Summary: According to international observers interviewed by *People's Daily*, China has made significant progress in ecological improvement and green transformation during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period. They highlighted China's achievements in air and water quality improvement, renewable energy development, and its role in promoting global green development through international cooperation, particularly in developing countries, providing climate change solutions. Specifically, the International Energy Agency (IEA) noted that China has significantly enhanced the accessibility and affordability of clean energy technologies worldwide. China's commitment to achieving its "dual carbon" goals and its leadership in multilateral environmental platforms were also commended.
Summary: A Brazilian media editor from *Brazilian Business Observation* highlights China's achievements during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, focusing on innovation-driven growth, digital economy, and green energy, which can provide a good reference for Latin American countries. The editor emphasizes China's commitment to openness, innovation, and mutual benefit, which is exemplified by the Belt and Road Initiative and high-quality development. He also references his participation in the Belt and Road forum, and criticizes the “China economic pessimism” narrative. The editor believes that media cooperation plays a crucial role in fostering understanding and dispelling misconceptions in international relations. China's experiences in economic and social development have been transformed into opportunities and momentum for Brazil's economic and social development through practical cooperation in various fields.
Summary: Philips CEO Roy Jakobs stated that China is Philips' second-largest global market and expressed optimism about China's steady economic growth and consumer market. He highlighted the significant role of China in Philips' global innovation network, particularly in AI, and noted the construction of a new innovation center in Beijing. Jakobs praised China's progress in AI and its ability to support both local healthcare needs and global innovation. Finally, he emphasized Philips' commitment to long-term development in China and its role as a bridge for EU-China cooperation, advocating for investment and innovation rather than division.
Summary: A Chinese company, China National Machinery Industry Corporation (Sinomach), completed a project in June 2024 to establish a comprehensive power distribution system on Hulhumalé Island, Maldives, significantly improving the island's electricity supply. The project included a 132kV substation and a network of transformer stations and power lines. Sinomach also installed solar panels on residential buildings in Hulhumalé in 2017 as part of a green energy initiative. A Maldivian official stated that infrastructure upgrades are necessary to reach their goal of obtaining 33% of electricity from renewable sources by 2028. The project is considered a practical cooperation project that brightens the future of the Maldives.
Summary: A delegation of 38 Cambodian environmental officials visited China to study mangrove conservation and ecosystem restoration, focusing on projects in Fujian province. Cambodian officials praised China's commitment to ecological civilization and its success in aligning ecological protection with economic development. Cambodia recently joined the International Mangrove Center initiated by China, signifying deeper cooperation within the "Belt and Road" framework. Cambodian officials highlighted the effectiveness of China's approach in addressing mangrove degradation and strengthening ecological governance in Cambodia. Bilateral cooperation is praised as providing a "China solution" for global coastal ecosystem protection.
Summary: The 7th China-EU Film Festival commenced in Brussels, featuring film screenings, a "Meet China" international communication unit, and dialogues between Chinese and European directors. Ten films from China and Europe are being screened, with Qiao Mei's "Georgia" as the opening film. The "Meet China" event awarded several international communication prizes to Chinese media outlets, including Xinhua News Agency and People's Daily. Freddy Bozzo, vice chairman of the Brussels International Fantastic Film Festival, noted the growing interest in Chinese cinema among European audiences. The festival, established in 2015, is scheduled to run until October 26.
Summary: The 2025 Thailand Space Expo was held in Bangkok, attracting over 100 global aerospace companies and institutions, with Sino-Thai aerospace cooperation being a highlight. According to the director of Thailand's Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency, the expo serves as a platform for Thailand to promote international aerospace cooperation. Li Deren, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering, delivered a report focusing on Sino-Thai cooperation in remote sensing satellite applications. Li highlighted China's advancements in high-throughput communication satellites, optical and radar remote sensing satellites, and BeiDou navigation, noting their potential to enhance disaster prevention capabilities in Thailand and other countries.
Summary: The Chinese Navy's 47th escort fleet, specifically the Baotou ship, made a technical stop in Mombasa, Kenya, for five days. The visit will be used for equipment maintenance, replenishment of supplies like fresh water and food, and preparation for subsequent missions. The crew will also engage in courtesy calls, cultural exchange, and navigation exercises. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The inaugural voyage of the China-Europe Arctic container express route successfully concluded with the arrival of its first cargo ship in Gdańsk, Poland, on October 19th. This route, traversing the Arctic Northeast Passage, significantly reduces transit time to Europe, reaching Felixstowe in approximately 20 days. This is significantly shorter than the Suez Canal route (40 days) or the Cape of Good Hope route (50 days). The new Arctic route presents a substantial time-saving advantage for trade between China and Europe.
Summary: This article discusses the transformation of the historically impoverished Xihaigu region in Ningxia, highlighting the impact of national policies and local initiatives on poverty alleviation and ecological restoration. It emphasizes Xi Jinping's personal attention to the region, including multiple visits and the implementation of targeted poverty reduction strategies such as relocation, irrigation projects, and industrial development. The article notes significant improvements in income, housing, and access to water for residents, attributing these changes to the leadership of the Communist Party and the application of new development concepts. It also touches on U.N. recognition of the area. The article makes no mention of the United States or its relationship with China.
Summary: This article discusses strategies to unlock China's consumption potential by focusing on improving distribution networks, fostering innovation in traditional sectors, and ensuring quality. It highlights the increasing accessibility of products like seafood in inland regions due to improved logistics, suggesting that better transportation infrastructure can lower costs and expand consumer choice. The article also emphasizes the importance of adapting to evolving consumer demands through innovative products and services. It concludes by noting that China's large market benefits both domestic consumers and global development, alluding to the importance of economic openness.
Summary: The article discusses Zhejiang province's strategy of leveraging its cultural heritage and technological innovation to drive economic growth, citing Hangzhou as an example of integrating culture and technology in various industries. It highlights the role of government policies, financial support, and platform development in fostering a thriving cultural and creative industry. The piece emphasizes how revitalized public spaces and cultural landmarks attract tourists and stimulate local economies. The author argues that combining cultural richness with technological advancement leads to both material prosperity and spiritual enrichment. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations in the article.
Summary: The "2025 China Top 500 Enterprises" list demonstrates the resilience and vitality of China's high-quality economic development, with the entry threshold rising for the 23rd consecutive year and the number of companies with over one trillion in revenue increasing to 267. The list highlights the "dual-wheel drive" of state-owned and private enterprises, with both contributing significantly to the economy; it also suggests the dual empowerment of manufacturing and service industries, and the linkage between domestic and international "dual circulation," where companies are expanding overseas. Chinese companies are expanding their value in the global industrial chain restructuring, with companies like Vivo and Transsion taking up major share in global mobile phone market.
Summary: During National Food Security Awareness Week, various regions in China are conducting activities to promote awareness of food security and reduce food waste, particularly among youth. These initiatives include hands-on farming experiences, grain depot open days, and promoting the "Clean Plate Campaign." The goal is to instill the importance of food conservation in daily life, reinforcing the traditional Chinese virtue of cherishing food. The activities are aimed at strengthening the foundation of food security and ensuring China's self-sufficiency in grain production. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The first article discusses the Communist Youth League of Shanghai's "Chasing Light Hut" project, which renovates the living spaces of disadvantaged youth to improve their living conditions and provide psychological and educational support. This project aims to instill confidence and hope in these children. The second article discusses the issue of "professional commenters" in livestreaming who use fake comments to mislead consumers and disrupt fair competition. It highlights a case where a company was fined for employing such commenters to promote a food product with false claims. The article urges platforms to strengthen monitoring and suggests incorporating data fabrication into credit systems to deter such practices.
Summary: Recent bridge construction in China highlights technological innovation, market vitality, and a commitment to equitable development. These bridges, such as the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, showcase China's advancements in bridge-building technology and drive economic integration by connecting disparate regions. They also facilitate access and opportunities for remote communities, exemplifying the nation's focus on shared prosperity. The bridges boost economic activity and reduce travel times, integrating cities and fostering growth. Ongoing projects like the Guangzhou Wanlong Bridge further indicate continued infrastructure development.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to be able to provide an accurate summary tailored to your specific requirements.
Summary: This article highlights China's achievements over the past decade guided by the "New Development Philosophy" which prioritizes innovation, coordination, green initiatives, openness, and shared prosperity. It uses ten personal diary entries to illustrate progress in areas like aerospace, infrastructure, poverty alleviation, and environmental protection. One entry mentions the importance of the China International Import Expo (CIIE) as a bridge between the Chinese market and the global market. The entries include technological advancements, rural-urban development, and ecological preservation. The stories collectively paint a picture of a nation striving for comprehensive and sustainable growth.
Summary: This article appears to be a compilation of data and multimedia content, potentially related to China's economy or society, drawing from sources like the National Bureau of Statistics. The listed individuals seem to be involved in the production, data organization, and design aspects of the report. Without the main content of the article, no statement on the US or U.S.-China relations can be provided.
Summary: This article summarizes China's achievements over the past decade through the lens of the "new development concept" (创新, 协调, 绿色, 开放, 共享). It uses ten personal diary entries to illustrate progress in areas like technological innovation, coordinated regional development, environmental protection, opening up, and social equity. One entry discusses the construction of the Yangpu port in Hainan, highlighting the efforts to attract international shipping routes to the free trade port, which is scheduled for full operation by the end of 2025. Another entry describes the selection of goods for the China International Import Expo (CIIE), which the author sees as bridging China's market with the global market. None of the entries explicitly mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: This text appears to be a masthead or credit list for a publication, likely a newspaper or journal article. It credits individuals involved in the coordination, multimedia production, data organization, and layout design of the piece. The data sources are listed as including the National Bureau of Statistics. There is no information presented about specific political events, official statements, or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Marking its 70th anniversary, Karamay, Xinjiang, is transforming from a resource-based city by diversifying its industries. While solidifying its oil and gas base, Karamay is focusing on developing its digital economy, new energy sources, and new materials, with the digital economy seeing an 81.82% increase in value this year. The city has established partnerships with Beijing and Shanghai to promote its "Xinjiang computing entering Beijing" model, strengthening its computing power infrastructure. Karamay is also actively promoting its petroleum and petrochemical industries abroad, with several oil service companies operating in 16 countries and regions. Lastly, the city's tourism sector continues to flourish.
Summary: The article emphasizes the significance of China's Five-Year Plans (FYPs) as a unique institutional advantage for socialist modernization, highlighting their role in China's economic development. It attributes China's rapid economic growth and social stability to the FYPs, which are underpinned by the centralized leadership of the Communist Party. The piece underscores the FYPs' ability to concentrate resources, combine effective markets with a capable government, maintain long-term strategic focus, and promote coordinated national development. It also mentions the need to address challenges posed by "decoupling" efforts from some countries.
Summary: This article emphasizes the importance of Party officials addressing unresolved issues ("old accounts") left by their predecessors, rather than solely focusing on new initiatives. It argues that neglecting these issues erodes public trust and hinders progress, as these "old accounts" often involve unfulfilled promises and unresolved problems that affect the people's well-being. The article stresses a responsible approach, requiring officials to thoroughly investigate the background and complexities of each issue before devising tailored solutions. It advocates for institutional mechanisms to prevent future neglect of such issues and ensure continuity in governance, promoting a sense of responsibility and commitment to the people. There is no discussion of the United States or U.S.-China relations in this article.
Summary: This article discusses the risks posed by "mimetic advertising" (拟态广告), a new form of online advertising that closely resembles regular content, to personal information security in China. It argues that platforms are incentivized to collect user data for targeted advertising, potentially violating privacy and disrupting the digital ecosystem. The author emphasizes the need for comprehensive regulations and platform accountability to protect user data, including stricter "notice-and-consent" rules. It stresses the importance of source governance, full-lifecycle protection of information, and strengthening the digital literacy of the public. Furthermore, the article highlights the need for platforms to strengthen their compliance with regulations around personal information protection and for regulators to strengthen their enforcement of these rules.
Summary: This article discusses the "subway libraries" in Wuhan, Hubei province, where commuters can borrow and return books. According to Wuhan Metro Group, these libraries were established in 2012 and have since expanded to over 150 locations across the city's 12 subway lines. In recent years, Wuhan Metro has introduced digital reading resources and "reading stations" in response to a decline in traditional book borrowing. The article quotes Xi Jinping on the importance of reading and building a "book-filled society" to improve the people's ideological level. These initiatives are aimed at making reading more accessible and convenient for commuters in Wuhan.
Summary: This article discusses the proliferation of "metro libraries" in Wuhan, China, highlighting how these small libraries offer commuters access to reading materials during their daily travels. It emphasizes the thoughtful resource investment and thematic book selections within over 150 metro libraries. The article positions these libraries as providing a space for tranquility and self-discovery amidst a busy urban environment, reflecting the city's cultural warmth. It celebrates Wuhan Metro's efforts to integrate reading into daily commutes.
Summary: Zhou Jianhong, director of the Department of Gynecology at the Women's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, has dedicated over a decade to providing over 1,000 free health lectures, benefiting over 100,000 people. She also established 18 renowned doctor studios and trained over 300 primary-level gynecologists and 500 science popularization lecturers. Zhou emphasized the importance of storytelling and relatable examples in science communication, leading her team to conduct over 1,155 lectures in a year. She has also expanded her reach through online platforms, with her micro-lectures garnering over 1.5 million views in a month. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission issued a notice urging national political and legal organs to study the exemplary deeds of Losang Zhaxi, the head of a state security detachment in Yunnan province. Losang Zhaxi is praised for his dedication to national security and border stability in the face of challenging conditions in China's southwest border region. The notice calls for emulating his loyalty, dedication, and competence, to strengthen political and legal teams. The notice emphasizes the importance of loyalty to the party and the country and of maintaining national security and social stability. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations in this article.
Summary: The article emphasizes Xi Jinping's consistent focus on strengthening China's real economy, particularly the manufacturing sector, as the foundation for national development. Xi highlighted the need to avoid "de-industrialization" and instead modernize industry through innovation during inspections of companies such as Luoyang Bearing Group, Yangquan Valve, and Taiyuan Iron and Steel. He urged businesses to concentrate on their primary industries and cultivate a spirit of innovation. The article points to achievements in high-end manufacturing and increasing global competitiveness as evidence of progress in this area, and further mentions the increasing contributions to global manufacturing growth. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The article discusses Xi Jinping's concept of "new productive forces" (新质生产力), emphasizing innovation, high quality, and advanced technology as key characteristics. It highlights the theory's practical application in upgrading traditional industries, fostering emerging sectors, and strategically planning future industries across China, with various regions leveraging their unique strengths. The article further emphasizes the need to reform existing systems to accommodate these new productive forces and promote high-quality development. It also mentioned that in a meeting on September 29th, the central politburo emphasized the need to adhere to a high-quality development strategy, and promote the development of new productive forces in order to promote continual economic development.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: Huangpu District in Guangzhou has successfully transformed the heavily polluted Nangang River into an ecological corridor through comprehensive治理, with Party Secretary Shen Kai playing a key role as the chief river chief. Measures included removing illegal structures, separating rainwater and sewage, ecological restoration, and the use of digital technology for real-time monitoring and flood prediction. These efforts improved water quality, attracted wildlife, revitalized urban spaces, and promoted economic development along the river. Citizen participation, through volunteer groups and corporate involvement, has been critical for long-term management. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Since 2022, China has implemented "Happy Rivers and Lakes" projects nationwide, aiming to address issues of river and lake degradation caused by over-development and prioritizing ecological protection. These projects focus on restoring natural shorelines, reconnecting water areas, and improving the dynamic management of river and lake data, with a goal of achieving "harmony between humans and water" by 2030. A directive issued in June this year calls for the comprehensive advancement of "Happy Rivers and Lakes" construction, aiming to make rivers and lakes a link to people's livelihoods, and promote the modernization of harmony between humans and nature. These initiatives are intended to support the construction of a "Beautiful China" through comprehensive river and lake governance. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The article emphasizes China's economic achievements, attributing them to the leadership of the CCP and Xi Jinping's economic thought, particularly the new development concept of innovation, coordination, green development, openness, and shared benefits. It highlights advancements in areas like new energy vehicles and technological innovation, as well as efforts to address unbalanced development between urban and rural areas. The article underscores China's commitment to high-level opening up, attracting foreign investment and opposing protectionism, and emphasizes that China is against the creation of exclusive blocs and decoupling from the world economy. It concludes by stating that these policies will continue to drive China towards modernization.
Summary: The Post and Telecommunications Savings Bank of China (Postal Savings Bank) in Anhui Province is implementing a "Joint Development Plan" to support rural industrial revitalization by providing tailored financial services to agricultural businesses. This plan involves strategic partnerships with agricultural entities, offering preferential loan rates and increased credit lines. Anhui Zhan Yu Ecological Agriculture Development Co., Ltd. and Anhui San Liu Wu Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. have benefited from this initiative, receiving increased loan amounts and favorable interest rates to expand their operations in goose farming and rice production, respectively. As of the end of July, the bank had signed strategic agreements with 55 companies, granting loans to 46, totaling 120 million yuan, primarily in the grain, tea, and traditional Chinese medicine sectors. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
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Summary: Liaoning province is promoting its "Liaoning Red Leaf Season" as a major autumn tourism draw, integrating ecological and cultural experiences across the province. Tourist numbers to red leaf-themed scenic spots have increased by 67% since autumn 2025, and high-speed rail tourism orders have risen to 42%. The province is using a "red leaf +" strategy, combining the scenery with photography, folk customs, and sports to boost the local economy, including food, lodging, and specialty product sales. A "Liaoning Red Leaf Map" mini-program provides real-time information and booking services for tourists. The campaign uses high-speed rail to link the various scenic spots, and targets the elderly with special services.
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Summary: The article discusses the rise of "urban study rooms" (城市书房) as new types of public cultural spaces in China, emphasizing their role in providing accessible reading and leisure spaces within communities and promoting cultural services at the grassroots level. These spaces, numbering in the thousands nationwide, offer diverse services beyond reading, such as exhibitions, tea, and cultural events, contributing to the formation of "15-minute reading circles." The article suggests standardization and the introduction of social resources to ensure the sustainable development of these spaces. The article quotes Xi Jinping as saying that "the more people read, the more profound our national spirit will be."
Summary: Please provide the article so I can summarize it for professional analysts of Chinese politics. Once you provide the text, I will adhere to the instructions regarding length, focus, and inclusion of U.S.-related content.
Summary: China's revised Anti-Unfair Competition Law, effective October 15th, aims to refine market competition rules and bolster fair competition, addressing "involution" style competition, particularly in the platform economy, such as forced low-price sales. The law includes provisions to protect small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) from unfair practices by larger companies, such as delayed payments. It also targets unfair competition in the digital economy, focusing on data usage, algorithms, and platform rules, including those on "new media accounts". The revised law seeks to create a unified national market and foster a healthier digital economy. The article did not mention the United States.
Summary: The Chongqing No. 5 Intermediate People's Court has begun the trial of Xu Faqi and four others on charges including fraud, intentional injury, illegal detention, extortion, smuggling, drug trafficking, and illegally crossing the border. Xu, the head of a local militia and chairman of the "Shengyuan Group," was repatriated from Myanmar in January 2024 as part of law enforcement cooperation. Xu's group is accused of operating extensive telecom fraud schemes targeting Chinese citizens from bases in northern Myanmar, using armed force for protection and control. The group allegedly ran 14 large-scale scam parks and employed violence and coercion against those working in them. Xu's group's operations were responsible for over 3,400 incidents with an estimated value of 1.1 billion yuan.
Summary: 黔xi City, Guizhou Province, is offering free classes for senior citizens in its community senior citizen colleges. These classes intend to enrich the lives of the elderly through learning and community involvement. A photo accompanying the report depicts music enthusiasts playing instruments in a community center.
Summary: Driven by government subsidies and consumer demand, China's tablet market is experiencing growth, with Huawei holding a significant market share. Consumers are motivated by policies encouraging trade-ins of older devices. Huawei is addressing consumer pain points through product innovation, such as improved stylus functionality, eye protection, and cross-device compatibility. The company's focus on "scenario-based solutions" and user experience is driving sales. There is no discussion of the United States or U.S.-China relations in the article.
Summary: China's national railway system transported 3.54 billion passengers in the first three quarters of the year, a 6% year-on-year increase and a new record high. Railway authorities increased passenger transport capacity by optimizing train schedules and utilizing newly added lines and stations, operating an average of 11,087 passenger trains per day, up 7.1% year on year. The railway system also operated 1,818 tourist trains, including customized services like "fan trains", and strengthened cross-border passenger transport, including international trains to Vietnam, Russia, and Mongolia. The Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong High-Speed Railway and the China-Laos Railway carried 23.309 million and 197,000 cross-border passengers, respectively, promoting cross-border tourism. The article makes no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Minzu University of China is prioritizing the strengthening of the "sense of community of the Chinese nation" (铸牢中华民族共同体意识) throughout its educational programs and research. The university has established a dedicated academy and research institute, optimized its academic disciplines, and incorporated this ideological focus into curriculum development and evaluation systems. They also innovate graduate practice training system and build collaborative platforms to serve the construction of central and western China. This initiative aims to cultivate graduates with a strong sense of national identity, and the reforms have been ranked among the top universities in China.
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Summary: The 2025 World Food Forum, hosted by the FAO in Rome, focused on global food security, climate change, and technological innovation, with over 25,000 representatives in attendance. FAO Director-General Qu Dongyu highlighted the organization's efforts to eliminate hunger, while Brazil's President Lula emphasized the need for long-term commitment and multilateral cooperation to address global hunger, with 673 million still facing starvation. China's contributions to global food security were recognized, particularly through the FAO-China South-South Cooperation Programme. Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Han Jun stated that China actively advocates, promotes, and practices South-South cooperation, sharing development opportunities with developing countries to jointly promote the fight against hunger and poverty.
Summary: Penang, Malaysia has strengthened its "plastic restriction" policy, fully banning plastic bags in fixed commercial locations like supermarkets and restaurants starting September 1st. The state had previously implemented a "no free plastic bags" policy in 2009, and has been phasing in stricter measures, including distributing reusable bags and educating the public through schools and community programs. The Penang state government aims to protect the environment, promote sustainable development, and align with the United Nations' sustainable development goals. Other states in Malaysia, such as Sabah and Selangor, have also introduced similar policies. Penang State Housing and Environment Development Committee Chairman Sundraraju stated that the plastic restriction measures reflect Malaysia's low carbon vision.
Summary: South Africa's Minister of Electricity and Energy, Kgosientsho Ramokgopa, announced the cabinet's approval of the 2025 Integrated Resource Plan. The plan outlines a government investment of 2.2 trillion Rand (approximately $126.7 billion USD) into energy transition to address South Africa's chronic power supply issues. The initiative aims to significantly increase renewable energy, natural gas, and nuclear power generation by 2039, while reducing reliance on coal. No mention of United States or U.S. - China relations.
Summary: Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry spoke with the foreign ministers of Germany, Italy, Spain, and Canada to coordinate international efforts for the reconstruction of Gaza. Shoukry emphasized the need for early recovery and reconstruction plans ahead of an international conference planned for November in Egypt. The foreign ministers agreed to continue coordinating with Egypt regarding the recovery and reconstruction of Gaza, particularly in preparation for the upcoming conference. This follows a summit held in Sharm el-Sheikh, where President Sisi emphasized the "two-state solution" as the only way for peaceful coexistence. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The Louvre Museum in Paris closed shortly after reopening part of its exhibition halls. French Justice Minister Darmanin stated that the Louvre robbery negatively impacted France's image, citing security vulnerabilities that allowed the robbers access. Four masked individuals allegedly used a lift and threatened museum security to steal jewelry. The perpetrators are still at large, and the Paris Prosecutor's Office has preliminarily identified the incident as organized crime.
Summary: Starting October 12, the EU is phasing in a new digital border management system in the Schengen area for non-EU citizens, requiring electronic registration, including biometric data like fingerprints and facial images, upon first entry. This system aims to enhance border security, combat illegal immigration, and streamline border crossings by utilizing data analytics and AI to assess border flows and security risks. The system, planned to fully launch by April 10, 2026, will be followed by the European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS), which requires pre-screening of visa-exempt non-EU citizens, including U.S. citizens, before travel. The EU anticipates that this digitization will also drive further information sharing across sectors like transportation and taxation. A U.S. tourist interviewed in the article expressed hope that the new system would reduce wait times at border crossings.
Summary: The World Health Organization (WHO) announced on October 19th that the Democratic Republic of Congo's (DRC) latest Ebola outbreak could be declared over in early December if no new cases emerge. The last patient of this outbreak was discharged on that day, initiating a 42-day monitoring period. The DRC government reported the outbreak in Kasai province on September 4th, marking the country's 16th Ebola outbreak since 1976. The outbreak reported 64 cases, with 19 recoveries to date, and no new cases since September 25th.
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Summary: Following a February symposium emphasizing financial support for private enterprises, China Construction Bank (CCB) has launched initiatives to bolster the private sector, including a 2025 action plan. CCB has focused on supporting private firms in key areas like technology and manufacturing, offering comprehensive financial services and innovative products. The bank is fostering "circle-chain-group" service models and "five-dimensional" service systems to boost innovation among private enterprises. CCB is also upgrading its global financial services to aid private companies in expanding internationally, including supporting those involved in the Belt and Road Initiative. These efforts align with broader national goals to stabilize foreign trade and investment amid evolving U.S.-China relations.
Summary: During the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holidays, Fujian province continues to promote project construction and economic development. Jinjiang city is focused on technological innovation in its textile and garment industries, with local officials helping companies connect with experts and resources. Fuzhou is developing a low-altitude drone platform for government services, with a focus on party organization leadership to break down barriers. Additionally, the province is addressing financing challenges for private enterprises and historical issues for restructured companies. The province is also incentivizing officials who are performing well in key construction roles, in order to promote the province's further development.
Summary: This article emphasizes the importance of incorporating public opinion into China's national planning process, specifically for the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan." It highlights examples of local officials gathering feedback from citizens on issues such as elderly care, community services, and rural development, and integrating these concerns into policy. The piece argues that engaging the public in the planning process builds consensus and strengthens confidence in national development. By aligning planning with the people's aspirations, the article suggests, China can improve the lives of its citizens. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: An investigation in Gaotai County, Gansu Province, was triggered by villagers' complaints regarding the local Party Secretary Wang's financial irregularities. The investigation revealed that Wang embezzled project funds through inflated costs and falsified invoices, misappropriating 300,600 RMB. Wang also privately subcontracted collectively-owned farmland and misused land transfer fees for personal business ventures. Wang was ultimately given a one-year probationary period within the Party and all illegal income was recovered. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: An initiative in Ji'an County, Jiangxi Province focuses on cultivating skilled village-level Party secretaries to lead rural revitalization. The program emphasizes a full-cycle management system of "selection, training, management, and utilization," attracting talent like returning entrepreneurs and veterans. Training includes field-based learning, online micro-courses, and mobile Party schools to enhance leadership and economic development skills. Performance-based compensation and career advancement opportunities incentivize village leaders to boost collective economic income. The initiative aims to foster a professional rural cadre committed to invigorating comprehensive rural revitalization.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to create the summary for Chinese politics analysts.
Summary: Experts, including Wang Fan, Dean of China Foreign Affairs University, analyze China's Global Governance Initiative (GGI), noting it aims to reform and improve the global governance system. They argue the GGI addresses shortcomings in the current international mechanisms, such as the underrepresentation of the Global South and erosion of authority within international organizations like the UN, and counters unilateralism and hegemony, particularly from the United States. The initiative promotes multilateralism, sovereign equality, and reflects the demands of developing countries for a fairer international order. The GGI, along with the Global Development Initiative, Global Security Initiative, and Global Civilization Initiative, form a comprehensive framework supporting a community of common destiny for mankind. These initiatives seek to address global challenges through dialogue, cooperation, and a focus on improving people's lives.
Summary: The article reports on international support for China's proposed Global Governance Initiative led by Xi Jinping. UN Secretary-General Guterres welcomes the initiative, which emphasizes multilateralism and the UN-centered international system. Presidents of Uzbekistan, Mongolia, Iran, Zimbabwe, and Serbia, as well as the Prime Minister of Malaysia, all voiced strong support for the initiative, praising its strategic vision and its potential to promote a more just and equitable international order. The initiative is seen as particularly important for developing nations, offering a framework for addressing issues like global inequality and enhancing representation in international governance. One commentator noted that the initiative is presented as a response to the fragmentation and imbalance of the current international governance system.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate and concise summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: 咸阳 is focused on high-quality development, particularly in economic and cultural spheres. The city's GDP exceeded 300 billion yuan in 2024, with growth driven by key industries. The city also aims to improve living standards through increased consumer spending and infrastructure development. The Bank of China has played a role in supporting poverty alleviation and rural revitalization in Xianyang. The city is also focused on environmental protection and cultural tourism.
Summary: This article discusses the construction of a "Chinese-style theatrical perspective" rooted in Chinese culture and history, aiming to guide contemporary Chinese drama and performance art. It emphasizes integrating traditional Chinese aesthetics and philosophical ideas, like Confucianism and Taoism, into modern theatrical practices. The author advocates for creative transformation and innovative development of traditional forms to create works that reflect Chinese spirit and values. The article calls for a culturally confident approach to engaging in international theatrical dialogues. The author is the president of the National Theatre of China.
Summary: The Zhejiang Wuju Opera Research Institute's Wuju Opera "Three Battles with the White Bone Demon" has performed over 120 times in 25 countries since its premiere in 2023. The opera distinguishes itself by integrating martial arts and literary elements, revitalizing the classic tale through innovative character interpretations, technique fusions, and technological enhancements. The opera's success lies in its ability to resonate with modern audiences by blending traditional aesthetics with contemporary tastes and delivering a message of perseverance.
Summary: The documentary "Clear Waters and Lush Mountains: China's Answer Sheet" showcases concrete ecological governance and development initiatives across 20 Chinese cities, marking the 20th anniversary of the "Two Mountains" theory. Examples include Hubei's water conservation efforts and Jiangxi's ecological restoration. The film emphasizes systemic approaches to ecological protection. It also highlights the cultural roots of ecological efforts, such as desertification control in Gansu and black-necked crane conservation in Yunnan. The documentary suggests ecological construction enables cultural heritage.
Summary: This article critiques the current trend in Chinese urban dramas where actors prioritize appearance and product placement over genuine acting. The author expresses concern that these dramas are becoming mere advertising vehicles, with focus on fashion and aesthetics overshadowing artistic merit. The author argues that the impact of a drama should extend beyond promoting consumerism. Ultimately, the piece cautions against prioritizing superficial appeal over substantive storytelling and performance.
Summary: The article discusses the rise of "new performance spaces" (演艺新空间) in China, particularly in Shanghai, noting their potential for attracting young creators and offering immersive experiences. It critiques the trend toward homogenous, quickly consumed content like suspense dramas and IP adaptations, as well as the focus on celebrity interaction over quality productions. The author argues that commercial success and artistic integrity are not mutually exclusive, emphasizing the importance of genuine emotional connection and compelling dramatic situations, calling for creators to respect the audience's taste. It also notes that the issues facing Shanghai may spread to other cities as other regions adopt similar models, and calls for creators to avoid shallow, superficial works.
Summary: Recent Chinese animated films, including titles released during the summer and National Day holidays, demonstrate the industry's strong growth, driven by cultural themes. These films utilize both traditional Chinese aesthetics and modern techniques, as well as cultural values to enhance their appeal. The success of titles like *Lang Lang Mountain Little Monster* and *Liao Zhai: Lan Ruo Temple* highlight the importance of cultural depth in connecting with audiences. The article also mentions Chinese animation collaboration with international teams, with the goal of connecting Chinese and international audiences. China's animation industry now has nearly 200,000 companies in the animation industry.
Summary: This short article, originating from the *People's Daily*, does not contain any substantive political content. It only provides contact information (an email address) for the literary and art commentary section (*wenyipl*) and credits the page layout designer. There is no mention of any Chinese officials, statements, actions, or U.S.-China relations within this blurb. It appears to be a purely logistical note.
By: 本报记者 殷新宇 祁嘉润
Theoretical innovation leads practical innovation.
As the latest achievement in the Sinicization of Marxist theory of productive forces in the new era, the new quality productive forces theory proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) demonstrates a powerful force of truth and practical power. The new quality productive forces, characterized by innovation, are becoming a new engine for igniting high-quality development.
"It is fostered by revolutionary breakthroughs in technology, innovative allocation of production factors, and deep transformation and upgrading of industries. Its basic connotation is the leap in laborers, means of labor, objects of labor, and their optimized combination. Its core symbol is a significant increase in total factor productivity. Its characteristic is innovation, the key is quality, and its essence is advanced productive forces." Since July 2023, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has delivered a series of important discourses on new quality productive forces, completing the transcendence of traditional productive forces theory.
The number of global top 100 science and technology innovation clusters ranks first in the world, and there are more than 500,000 high-tech enterprises; emerging industries such as intelligent vehicle equipment and intelligent unmanned aerial vehicle manufacturing are growing vigorously; open-source models of artificial intelligence, innovative drugs, and other innovative achievements are constantly emerging... Traditional industries are being transformed and upgraded to seek new changes, emerging industries are being continuously cultivated and strengthened, and future industries are accelerating their layout and construction—this is the new picture of China's economy at the end of the "14th Five-Year Plan," driven by the theory of new quality productive forces.
"New quality productive forces have already taken shape in practice and demonstrated a strong driving force and support for high-quality development."
The era is the mother of thought, and practice is the source of theory.
"High-quality development requires new productive forces theory to guide it, and new quality productive forces have already taken shape in practice and demonstrated a strong driving force and support for high-quality development. We need to summarize and generalize it theoretically to guide new development practices."
How important are new quality productive forces?
For many front-line workers in traditional industries, they may not be able to answer from a theoretical height, but they can constantly answer with practice: relying on technological innovation to drive industrial upgrading, old enterprises are rejuvenated, and specialized and new "little giants" can also be cultivated in traditional industries.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "The real economy cannot be abandoned, and the traditional industries in the real economy cannot be abandoned. We must achieve transformation and upgrading through technological innovation." These words express a consistent requirement: "Transforming and upgrading traditional industries can also develop new quality productive forces."
Establishment and destruction, new and old, there is a profound dialectic here.
"Pay attention to the transition and connection between the conversion of old and new kinetic energy, use the new to transform the old, proceed in an orderly manner, and do not rush into action. Do not throw away the tools for eating before the 'golden baby' is held." "We must coordinate the relationship between cultivating new kinetic energy and updating old kinetic energy, and develop new quality productive forces in accordance with local conditions."
"In accordance with local conditions" not only emphasizes the particularity and autonomy of development, but also emphasizes the coordination, balance, and flexibility of development. Unbalanced and insufficient development is one of the prominent problems facing China's promotion of high-quality development.
How to solve the problem? The answer is to thoroughly understand the dialectical unity of universality and particularity.
More than 20 years ago, when working in Zhejiang (浙江), Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) tailored the "Double Eight Strategy" for Zhejiang's (浙江) development, using comparative and potential advantages in eight aspects to promote reforms in eight aspects, and transforming them into first-mover and characteristic advantages for the development of productive forces.
Today, in Zhejiang (浙江), aiming at the particularity of the province's conditions, major scientific and technological achievements in the fields of artificial intelligence, life and health, new materials and new energy are blooming, and the added value of strategic emerging industries accounts for 1/3 of the province's industrial enterprises above designated size. Such achievements are based on the local industrial base and innovation environment.
While emphasizing particularity, we also emphasize universality. In the national chessboard, the resource endowments and development conditions of various regions are different, but as long as we firmly grasp the "bull nose" of innovation and strive to improve total factor productivity, we can all tell our own "new" stories:
In Beijing (北京), the commercial aerospace industry has exceeded 260 billion yuan; in Guangdong (广东), the annual output of industrial robots exceeds 240,000 units (sets), accounting for 44% of the national total; in Anhui (安徽), the export volume of automobiles ranks among the top in the country, and one out of every four automobiles exported from China is "made in Anhui (安徽)"...
Scientific theories originating from practice release the power of thought in practice.
In the first three quarters of this year, the added value of China's equipment manufacturing industry above designated size increased by 9.7% year-on-year, and the cumulative added value accounted for more than 30% of the total industrial enterprises above designated size for 31 consecutive months, and the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries has been steadily promoted; emerging industries represented by commercial aerospace and domestically produced large aircraft have shown a good development trend; focusing on the six major directions of future manufacturing, future information, future materials, future energy, future space, and future health, future industries are showing a trend of multi-point breakthroughs in key technologies.
"To develop new quality productive forces, we must further comprehensively deepen reform and form a new type of production relationship that is compatible with it."
Productive forces are the fundamental driving force for the development of human society—empowering high-quality development with new quality productive forces, the logic behind it is simple and profound.
Cultivating and strengthening new quality productive forces is a long-term task and a systematic project. Where to start?
"To develop new quality productive forces, we must further comprehensively deepen reform and form a new type of production relationship that is compatible with it."
The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) made important arrangements for reforms in various fields of socialism with Chinese characteristics with more than 300 reform measures, made important deployments for improving the system and mechanism for promoting high-quality economic development and promoting the development of new quality productive forces, and pointed out the direction for improving the system and mechanism for developing new quality productive forces in accordance with local conditions and accelerating the shaping of new kinetic energy and new advantages for development.
Forming a new type of production relationship that is compatible with new quality productive forces, success or failure lies in reform, which is a self-revolution in the field of economic development. Only because it is difficult can it be more courageous; only because it is arduous can it be more magnificent.
Deepening economic system reform, deepening science and technology system reform, and establishing a high-standard market system... As the ideological constraints and institutional barriers hindering the development of new quality productive forces are constantly eliminated in the further comprehensive deepening of reform, a new type of production relationship that is compatible with new quality productive forces is accelerating its formation.
New quality productive forces are fostered by revolutionary breakthroughs in technology, innovative allocation of production factors, and deep transformation and upgrading of industries. Its basic connotation is the leap in laborers, means of labor, objects of labor, and their optimized combination.
To develop new quality productive forces, people are the decisive factor.
"China's science and technology team contains huge innovation potential, and the key is to effectively release this potential through deepening science and technology system reform."
Fudan University (复旦大学) established the Xianghui Research Institute (相辉研究院), focusing on tackling forward-looking, challenging, and high-value key scientific problems, without assessment for 5 to 10 years, to maximize the ability of talents to concentrate, be free from distractions, and explore freely.
What research topics to do is up to the researchers themselves, and personnel recruitment is not restricted by establishment—the Beijing High Pressure Science Research Center (北京高压科学研究中心) adopts a new management mechanism, and researchers devote themselves to research and have achieved important results in many major fields.
Implementing a classified evaluation system for scientific and technological personnel, reducing the burden on scientific and technological personnel in terms of project application, material submission, and expense reimbursement, improving the "whoever can do it takes the lead" and "horse racing" system for scientific research tasks, implementing a goal-oriented "military order" system, and encouraging leading scientific and technological talents to take the lead... In recent years, a series of important deployments and a series of new regulations have been introduced, and a high-level, compound, and high-quality labor force that adapts to the development of new quality productive forces has continued to grow. China has the world's largest R&D personnel team.
Innovation includes not only innovation at the level of technology and business models, but also innovation at the level of management and systems.
The "Decision" of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) proposed to deepen the reform of the mechanism for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, strengthen the construction of the national technology transfer system, and accelerate the layout and construction of a number of concept verification and pilot test verification platforms. Relevant departments have issued implementation opinions, proposing various construction models for pilot test platforms, and encouraging local governments to explore construction methods and operating mechanisms in combination with their actual conditions.
China has built 16,000 incubators for various types of technology-based enterprises, and has built an incubation service system covering 95% of counties and above, and the number of technology-based enterprise incubators ranks first in the world... Promoting the deep integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation, more and more new quality means of labor are entering factories from laboratories, which is powerfully promoting industrial change and transformation.
The key to new quality productive forces is quality. Through innovative allocation, a wonderful "chemical reaction" occurs between production factors: in Liaoning (辽宁), thanks to the application of the industrial Internet, Shengu Group (沈鼓集团) can save more than 1.9 million drawings every year, and the processing efficiency of key components such as impellers is increased by 28.2%; in Gansu (甘肃), using digital twin technology, the Shule River (疏勒河) is "installed" in the computer, and smart irrigation reduces the water consumption of irrigation area farms by half...
Data, a new type of production factor in the information age, is crucial for cultivating and developing new quality productive forces. In the first three quarters of this year, the sales revenue of the core industries of the digital economy increased by 10.6% year-on-year, and the amount of digital technology purchased by enterprises nationwide increased by 10.6% year-on-year, and the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy is accelerating.
The continuous improvement of the quality of laborers, the accelerated innovation of labor tools, the continuous expansion of labor objects, and the optimized combination and leap of production factors further liberate and develop productive forces and promote the steady progress of Chinese-style modernization.
"'The 15th Five-Year Plan' period must place the development of new quality productive forces in accordance with local conditions in a more prominent strategic position."
Scientific theory guides the present and also points the direction for the future.
The "Decision" of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) outlined the grand blueprint for further comprehensively deepening reform and promoting Chinese-style modernization, and proposed to "improve the system and mechanism for developing new quality productive forces in accordance with local conditions."
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "The draft decision makes deployments for improving the system and mechanism for promoting high-quality economic development and promoting the development of new quality productive forces. Focusing on the development of productive forces characterized by high technology, high efficiency, and high quality, it proposes to strengthen the institutional supply for new fields and new tracks, establish a growth mechanism for investment in future industries, use national standards to enhance and lead the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries, and promote the concentration of various advanced production factors in the development of new quality productive forces."
The new industries, new models, and new kinetic energy spawned by innovation have already demonstrated the magnificent prospects for high-quality development.
Strategic emerging industries such as a new generation of information technology, biotechnology, new energy, new materials, high-end equipment, new energy vehicles, green environmental protection, and aerospace and marine equipment are developing and growing rapidly; future industries such as brain-like intelligence, quantum information, gene technology, future networks, deep-sea and space development, and hydrogen energy and energy storage are being nurtured and developed... The new industries fostered by revolutionary breakthroughs in technology are paving a new path to get rid of the traditional economic growth model.
Online and offline are accelerating integration, services and manufacturing are deeply integrated, online shopping, mobile payment, unmanned retail, contactless delivery... Relying on the high-speed development of the digital economy with highly innovative, highly permeable, and widely covered characteristics, new business forms and new models are booming, injecting continuous impetus into development.
In the first three quarters of this year, the added value of China's high-tech manufacturing industry above designated size increased by 9.6% year-on-year, and its contribution to the growth of all industrial enterprises above designated size was 24.7%; the proportion of clean energy power generation such as hydropower, nuclear power, wind power, and solar power in industrial enterprises above designated size increased to 35.3%, and the green and low-carbon transformation continued to deepen... The development of new kinetic energy is accumulating momentum.
As the "14th Five-Year Plan" is about to come to an end, the "15th Five-Year Plan" is being planned and prepared, and the phased deployments of Chinese-style modernization are being continued in an orderly manner. At the historical node of pressing forward, the layout of new quality productive forces is of paramount importance. "'The 15th Five-Year Plan' period must place the development of new quality productive forces in accordance with local conditions in a more prominent strategic position."
The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee (中共中央) held a meeting on September 29 to study and formulate major issues for the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development. The meeting emphasized that we should adhere to high-quality development, lead development with the new development concept, develop new quality productive forces in accordance with local conditions, and promote the sustained and healthy development of the economy and the comprehensive progress of society.
Taking new quality productive forces as a new engine to promote the Chinese economic ship to ride the wind and waves, "unswervingly doing our own thing well," and accumulating small steps to thousands of miles in the constant progress of time, it is particularly necessary to maintain theoretical consciousness and historical determination.
It should be seen that China is in a critical stage of accelerating the pace of transformation and upgrading and striving to promote high-quality development. The impact of external shocks has increased, and internal difficulties and challenges are still numerous. There is an urgent need to respond to the uncertainty of the rapidly changing external environment with the certainty of high-quality development.
It should be seen even more that China's development foundation is stable, its advantages are numerous, its resilience is strong, and its potential is great. The supporting conditions and basic trends for long-term improvement have not changed.
The confidence of the Chinese economy lies in the present and even more in the future, and the new quality productive forces with innovation as the background color are the most hardcore support.
The theory of new quality productive forces originated from practice and guides practice, and its connotation will inevitably be continuously enriched in the great practice of Chinese-style modernization. Striving forward in the new era and new journey, accelerating the development of new quality productive forces in accordance with local conditions will surely continue to open up new horizons for development and continuously create more new well-being for the people.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 20th. President of the People's Republic of China, Xi Jinping (习近平), according to the decision of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, appoints and removes the following ambassadors to foreign countries:
I. Removed Li Changlin (李昌林) from the post of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the People's Republic of China to the Kingdom of Morocco;
Appointed Yu Jinsong (余劲松) (female) as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the People's Republic of China to the Kingdom of Morocco.
II. Removed Han Chunlin (韩春霖) from the post of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the People's Republic of China to Romania;
Appointed Chen Feng (陈峰) as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the People's Republic of China to Romania.
III. Removed Zhang Zuo (张佐) from the post of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the People's Republic of China to the Republic of North Macedonia;
Appointed Jiang Xiaoyan (蒋小燕) (female) as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the People's Republic of China to the Republic of North Macedonia.
IV. Removed Yu Dunhai (于敦海) from the post of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the People's Republic of China to the Republic of Malta;
Appointed Zhang Zuo (张佐) as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the People's Republic of China to the Republic of Malta.
V. Removed Wei Hongtian (韦宏添) from the post of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the People's Republic of China to Grenada;
Appointed Yang Shu (杨舒) as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the People's Republic of China to Grenada.
VI. Removed Chen Guoyou (陈国友) from the post of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the People's Republic of China to the Republic of Ecuador;
Appointed Sun Xiangyang (孙向阳) as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the People's Republic of China to the Republic of Ecuador.
VII. Removed Li Chenggang (李成钢) from the post of Representative and Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the People's Republic of China to the World Trade Organization, concurrently Deputy Representative to the United Nations Office at Geneva and other International Organizations in Switzerland;
Appointed Li Yongjie (李詠箑) (female) as Representative and Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the People's Republic of China to the World Trade Organization, concurrently Deputy Representative to the United Nations Office at Geneva and other International Organizations in Switzerland.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 李心萍
"A country must have the correct strategic choices. China is a large country and must develop the real economy, continuously promote industrial modernization, and improve the level of manufacturing. We cannot abandon the real economy for the virtual economy."
——April 20, 2017, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized during his inspection in Guangxi (广西)
During this period, Henan Luoyang Bearing Group Co., Ltd. (河南洛阳轴承集团股份有限公司) was bustling with activity, with various bearings ranging from millimeter-level to over 10 meters rolling off the production line.
"We insist on taking the road of independent development of real industries, relying on our own strength to develop industry and manufacturing. This path is the right one!" General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out during his inspection in Luoyang Bearing (洛轴) in May this year.
This enterprise, which has been around since the "First Five-Year Plan," has been focusing on bearings for more than 70 years. In the past, high-end products were "out of reach," but now, the output value of high-end bearings at Luoyang Bearing (洛轴) accounts for 70%.
Carefully examining and stopping to inquire from time to time, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) said to the gathered employees: "Manufacturing is an important pillar of the national economy, and promoting Chinese-style modernization must maintain a reasonable proportion of manufacturing."
Two months later, on a trip to Shanxi (山西), the General Secretary visited Yangquan Valve Co., Ltd. (阳泉阀门股份有限公司), a century-old factory.
In 1924, Yangquan Valve's (阳阀) predecessor, the "Yongju" (永巨) workshop, was born with the development of coal resources. After a century of development, it has experienced several ups and downs. Since the new era, Yangquan Valve (阳阀) has continuously opened up new tracks with technological innovation.
The transformation of the century-old factory condenses a history of national industry. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) said with deep feeling: "Invigorating the country through industry, and revitalizing the nation through hard work," "The real economy cannot be abandoned."
A clear attitude, consistent throughout. In April 2017, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized during his inspection in Guangxi (广西): "A country must have the correct strategic choices. China is a large country and must develop the real economy."
With the strategy set, the direction is clear, and the mission is clear: to promote Chinese-style modernization, we must further consolidate the foundation of the real economy.
"Consolidating" requires the determination to "develop the real economy."
"Hand-tearable steel" is the "crown jewel" of the steel industry. In May 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) praised the "hand-tearable steel" developed by Shanxi Taigang Stainless Steel Precision Strip Steel Co., Ltd. (山西太钢不锈钢精密带钢有限公司): "Tempered steel has been made as soft as silk."
In recent years, "hand-tearable steel" has continued to be upgraded, becoming thinner and thinner, with the thickness reduced from 0.02 mm to 0.015 mm. "This year, we successfully achieved mass production of the thinnest 'hand-tearable steel'," said Duan Haojie (段浩杰), the company's general manager.
Founded in 1934, producing China's first furnace of stainless steel, the first hot-rolled silicon steel sheet, and the first piece of electromagnetic pure iron, Taigang (太钢) has been striving to support the backbone of the steel industry with its own perseverance.
"Consolidating" requires the perseverance to "focus on doing real industry without distraction."
When some companies believe that "running a real business has low profits" and "capital operation makes money quickly," and are unwilling to continue burying themselves in "grinding an iron pestle into a needle," the General Secretary urged them to "do the real economy, and do a main business in a down-to-earth and focused manner."
Carbon-plated running shoes favored by marathon runners weigh only 160 grams each; T-shirts made of "louver" bionic materials automatically form ventilation holes after contacting sweat... Fujian Jinjiang (福建晋江) enterprises have kept in mind their instructions, adhered to industries such as textiles, footwear, and food, focused on "a pair of shoes" and "a piece of clothing," improved quality, created brands, expanded products, and created world-class industrial clusters.
"Consolidating" requires even more the spirit of "**敢为天下先**" (gǎn wéi tiān xià xiān - "dare to be the first in the world," to be innovative and pioneering).
At XCMG Group (徐工集团), he pointed out that "innovation is the source of a company's core competitiveness." At Guangxi Liugong (广西柳工), he emphasized that "high-quality development, innovation is very important, only innovation can make us self-reliant and strive for the lead"... Visiting two construction machinery companies, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) repeatedly emphasized the importance of innovation.
Bearing in mind their mission and striving for innovation, from the world's largest and highest wind-powered boom tower crane to the world's first electric unmanned loader for mines, the two companies have won market recognition with a series of world's firsts and world's bests. In 2024, Liugong's (柳工) overseas revenue accounted for more than 45%, and XCMG (徐工) remained fourth in the world's top 50 construction machinery manufacturers.
The C919 large aircraft soared into the sky, domestically produced cruise ships sailed far across the waves, and the CR450 EMU led the world... During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China developed new quality productive forces in accordance with local conditions, exerted efforts in new directions, won with quality, and promoted the high-quality development of the real economy.
With a long-term vision and a clear path, the real economy is thriving, and the "foundation for establishing the country and the foundation for strengthening the country" is being consolidated step by step.
A report card, written in the vertical axis of time.
Manufacturing is the top priority of the real economy. Since the "14th Five-Year Plan," China's industrial added value has increased from 31.3 trillion yuan to 40.5 trillion yuan, and the overall scale of manufacturing has been the first in the world for 15 consecutive years, and the role of "ballast stone" has become more prominent.
Operating entities are the cells of the national economy. At present, China has more than 63 million enterprises. Among them, there are 504,000 high-tech enterprises, more than 140,000 specialized and new small and medium-sized enterprises, and 14,600 "little giant" enterprises. With the integrated development of large, medium and small enterprises, the resilience of the real economy continues to increase.
A report card, written in the horizontal axis of the global perspective.
The contribution rate of manufacturing added value to global manufacturing growth exceeds 30%; in 2024, it continued to be the world's largest automobile exporter, and exports of "new three items" products exceeded one trillion yuan... By safeguarding the foundation of the real economy, China's industrial international competitiveness has been further enhanced, and it has firmly grasped the initiative of development.
"China's economy started with the real economy, and it will also rely on the real economy to move towards the future."
Return to TopBy: 金社平
Golden autumn, harvest is in sight.
The "14th Five-Year Plan" is about to conclude. Based on an average growth rate of 5.5% in the first four years, China's GDP increased by 5.2% year-on-year in the first three quarters of this year. In 2025, China's total economic volume is expected to reach approximately 140 trillion yuan.
The achievements are world-renowned, and the consensus is becoming more profound.
Looking back on these five years, the fundamental reason why China's economy has "grown in the wind and rain and strengthened through trials and tribulations" lies in the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core, and in the scientific guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, especially Xi Jinping Economic Thought.
Ideas are the guide to action.
Ten years ago, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) proposed the new development concepts of innovation, coordination, green development, openness, and sharing at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, guiding China's economic development to achieve historic achievements and undergo historic changes.
Practice is the touchstone for testing truth and the only standard. Standing at the historical juncture of securing the "14th Five-Year Plan" and planning the "15th Five-Year Plan," we can more deeply feel the power of truth and the great power of practice contained in Xi Jinping Economic Thought, which is mainly based on the new development concepts.
(I)
The new development concepts conform to the trend of the times and point out a new path for achieving higher quality, more efficient, fairer, and more sustainable development.
One car ignites a new engine for transformation and upgrading.
In November 2024, the 10 millionth new energy vehicle of the year in China rolled off the production line at the Dongfeng Voyah Yunfeng Factory (东风岚图云峰工厂), making China the first country in the world to exceed 10 million new energy vehicles in annual production.
"Now China wants to develop towards the higher goals of a manufacturing powerhouse and an industrial powerhouse, that is, to seize opportunities and overtake on the curve in the development of strategic emerging industries." What leads the leapfrog development of China's new energy vehicles from following to leading is the industrial transformation brought about by the new development concepts.
Grasping innovation as the primary driving force, Voyah Automobile (岚图汽车) extensively uses cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and digital twins, shortening the new car production preparation cycle by at least 20%, reducing process design costs by more than 15%, and improving new product quality by more than 10%.
Grasping the pulse of the times for green development, Voyah Automobile (岚图汽车) took the lead in the industry to systematically upgrade and transform fuel vehicle production capacity into new energy vehicle production capacity, and also realized the use of "green electricity" for new energy vehicles on the 5C smart charging network.
From factor-driven to innovation-driven, from extensive development to green and low-carbon development, China's new energy vehicle industry chain is accelerating towards high-end, intelligent, and green directions.
Today, in the Chongqing Seres Super Factory (重庆赛力斯超级工厂) that uses intelligent production, two new energy vehicles roll off the production line every minute; China has built the world's largest and most widely distributed automobile charging infrastructure system...
"New energy vehicles, lithium batteries, and photovoltaic products have added new highlights to Chinese manufacturing." At present, China's production and sales of new energy vehicles have ranked first in the world for 10 consecutive years, and the international market share of lithium-ion batteries ranks first in the world.
From one enterprise to one industry, and then to the entire Chinese economy, the new development concepts have stimulated the surging momentum of high-quality development and promoted the leap and transformation of the Chinese economy in the new era.
The DeepSeek large model is a hit, and the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) (全超导托卡马克核聚变实验装置) has broken the world record... Grasping innovation, the "bull nose" that affects the overall economic and social development, China's national core competitiveness has been continuously improved, and its ranking in the Global Innovation Index has risen from 34th in 2012 to 10th in 2025, becoming one of the economies with the fastest improvement in innovation in more than 10 years.
From "APEC Blue" and "Winter Olympics Blue" to the permanent residence of "Beijing Blue" (北京蓝), since the new era, China has actively cultivated and developed green productivity, built the world's largest renewable energy system, the "green content" of the industry has increased, and the "gold content" of development has increased. The energy consumption per unit of GDP in the first four years of the "14th Five-Year Plan" has cumulatively decreased by 11.6%.
"The Chinese economy is gradually shifting to a higher quality, more balanced, and more sustainable growth model," the International Monetary Fund commented.
The development practice in the new era tells us that only by adhering to the guidance of the new development concepts, accelerating the pace of innovation and green development, and accelerating the cultivation and development of new quality productivity can the Chinese economy win the historical initiative in high-quality development.
(II)
Implementing the new development concepts is conducive to solving the problem of unbalanced and insufficient development in China and meeting the people's growing needs for a better life.
One "project" paints a new picture of integrated development.
With the help of intelligent sensing equipment, "shared vegetable fields" are adopted on mobile phones; unmanned supermarkets, intelligent medical rooms... The modernization level of rural production and life continues to improve, and the process of integrated urban-rural development is accelerating.
Agricultural entrepreneurs, cultural and creative entrepreneurs, science and technology entrepreneurs, rural operators, rural professional managers... Building and sharing together, the momentum of coordinated urban-rural development is surging.
See the "future countryside" in "Zhe" (浙) here. For more than 20 years, under the guidance of the "Thousand Villages Demonstration, Ten Thousand Villages Renovation" Project (千万工程), Zhejiang (浙江) has drawn a blueprint to the end, and the integrated urban-rural development has been deeply promoted.
"Adhere to the people-centered development thought, so that the achievements of Chinese-style modernization construction can benefit all the people more and more fairly." From "Zhe" (浙) here to the whole country, the "Thousand Villages Demonstration, Ten Thousand Villages Renovation" Project (千万工程) has opened up a broad path and provided valuable experience for achieving coordinated development and shared development.
In response to the "biggest shortcoming" of unbalanced urban-rural and regional development, Guangdong Province (广东省) adheres to the guidance of the new development concepts and proposes to implement the "Hundred Counties, Thousand Towns, Ten Thousand Villages" Project (百千万工程) in light of its actual situation, promote strong counties, promote towns, and lead villages, and strive to turn shortcomings into "potential boards."
Baiyun District (白云区), the largest central urban area in Guangzhou (广州市) in terms of area and population, is constrained by the urban-rural dual structure for high-quality development. Since the implementation of the "Hundred Counties, Thousand Towns, Ten Thousand Villages" Project (百千万工程), Baiyun District (白云区) has cumulatively raised 220 million yuan in assistance funds to help the development of agricultural towns and streets. Last year, the per capita disposable income of rural residents exceeded 40,000 yuan for the first time, ranking first in Guangzhou (广州市) in terms of growth rate.
Today, the weak villages with rural collective economic income below 100,000 yuan in Guangdong (广东) have been basically eliminated, and 102 established towns have been shortlisted for the "2025 Top 500 Towns in Economic Strength."
Promoting high-quality development, creating a high-quality life, and promoting efficient governance, the concepts of coordinated development and shared development are increasingly deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.
Building a bridge, developing an industry, and enriching the people, the opening of the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (花江峡谷大桥) has brought about tremendous changes in the mountain villages, and ethnic handicrafts such as Buyi (布依族) embroidery and Miao (苗) silver have come out of the mountains;
Changing from "fighting alone" to "making a fist," Xianyou (仙游), Fujian (福建), has built a number of rural characteristic common prosperity workshops, increasing the income of village collectives and driving the employment and income of low-income farmers;
From dilapidated adobe houses to beautiful courtyards, from relying on the weather to eat to becoming rich through industry, the immigrant masses in Yinchuan (银川), Ningxia (宁夏), have achieved a gorgeous transformation from "being able to move out" to "being able to get rich";
…………
In the magnificent development practice of the new era, the people-centered development thought is clearly running through it. Major regional strategies have been implemented, the battle against poverty has been won, rural revitalization has been promoted in an all-round way, and the world's largest education system, social security system, and medical and health system have been built. The people's sense of gain, happiness, and security has been continuously enhanced.
Chinese-style modernization puts people's livelihood first. The development practice in the new era tells us that we must adhere to the development for the people, the development relying on the people, and the development results shared by the people, so that all the people can have more sense of gain in building and sharing development, and move steadily towards common prosperity.
(III)
Opening up is the only way for national prosperity and development, and implementing the new development concepts is an inevitable requirement for promoting deep-level reform and expanding high-level opening up.
One market shapes new opportunities for open development.
On October 14, the sixth-generation market Global Digital Trade Center (全球数贸中心) of Yiwu (义乌), Zhejiang (浙江), opened and operated, and the Yiwu (义乌) market started a new process of leaping from the traditional trade model to the digital trade ecosystem.
Small commodities, big market. Today's Yiwu (义乌) is connected to more than 2.1 million "Made in China" enterprises on one hand and more than 230 countries and regions on the other hand, but Yiwu (义乌) does not seek "monopoly" and always adheres to mutual benefit and win-win cooperation with the world.
"The economies of all countries will progress together if they are connected, and they will retreat if they are closed." The open Yiwu (义乌) and the open China inject more positive energy and certainty into global development.
Tesla's Shanghai Energy Storage Super Factory (上海储能超级工厂) has been put into production, and Lexus has established a wholly-owned electric vehicle factory in Shanghai (上海)... Since this year, a number of multinational car companies have increased their investment in China and firmly "re-invested" in China.
Investing 2.5 billion US dollars in 5 years, the international pharmaceutical giant AstraZeneca (阿斯利康) has established its sixth global strategic research and development center in Beijing (北京); with a total investment of about 500 million yuan and gathering more than 500 scientists, the German Henkel Adhesive Technology Shanghai Innovation Experience Center (德国汉高粘合剂技术上海创新体验中心) has been officially completed in Zhangjiang High-tech Park (张江高科技园区)... China is becoming a must-contend innovation highland for multinational companies.
Deeply understanding China will strengthen the belief in China—
In the face of the headwinds and backlashes of economic globalization, China has always stood firmly on the right side of history and on the side of fairness and justice, practiced true multilateralism, and resolutely opposed unilateralism, protectionism, power politics, and bullying;
In the face of some countries building "small yards and high walls" and engaging in "decoupling and breaking chains," China has continued to reduce the negative list for foreign investment access and fully liberalized manufacturing access;
In the face of some countries and regions tightening entry policies, China has expanded the number of countries with unilateral visa-free and transit visa-free policies to 47 and 55 respectively.
Since the new era, China has established 22 free trade pilot zones in 7 batches and built the Hainan Free Trade Port (海南自由贸易港). China has become the main trading partner of more than 150 countries and regions, its total trade in goods has ranked first in the world for many years, its attraction of foreign investment and outward investment ranks among the top in the world, and the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" has become a popular international public product and international cooperation platform.
High-level opening up is a prerequisite for high-quality development. The development practice in the new era tells us that China's economic development in the past was achieved under the conditions of opening up, and China's economic development in the future must also be carried out under more open conditions to achieve high-quality development. Adhering to open development, we must conform to the trend of China's economic deep integration into the world economy, pursue a mutually beneficial and win-win opening strategy, and develop a higher level of open economy.
"If the path is right, we must persist in following it and make persistent efforts."
The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China studied and formulated the "15th Five-Year Plan" proposal, aiming to make top-level design and strategic planning for the development in the next five years and promote major breakthroughs in strategic tasks related to the overall situation of Chinese-style modernization. Adhering to the guidance of Xi Jinping Economic Thought, adhering to high-quality development, and leading development with the new development concepts, the Chinese economic ship in the "15th Five-Year Plan" period will surely ride the wind and waves and move steadily and far, and the basic realization of socialist modernization will surely make decisive progress.
中华民族伟大复兴势不可挡！ (zhōng huá mín zú wěi dà fù xīng shì bù kě dǎng - "The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is unstoppable!," The rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is an irresistible trend.)
Return to TopThis newspaper's Beijing (北京) dispatch on October 20th (Reporter Liu Zhiqiang (刘志强)): On October 20th, the National Bureau of Statistics (国家统计局) released data showing: According to preliminary calculations, the gross domestic product for the first three quarters was 101,503.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.2% calculated at constant prices. The economic operation maintained a steady and progressive (稳中有进 - wěn zhōng yǒu jìn - "steady with progress," maintaining stability while making progress) trend, and high-quality development achieved positive results.
The agricultural production situation is relatively good. In the first three quarters, the added value of agriculture (crop cultivation) increased by 3.6% year-on-year. The output of summer grain and early rice increased by 190,000 tons compared with the previous year, and autumn grain production was generally stable. A bumper harvest is expected for the whole year's grain production.
Industrial production grew rapidly. In the first three quarters, the added value of industrial enterprises above the designated size nationwide increased by 6.2% year-on-year. Among them, the added value of equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing above the designated size increased by 9.7% and 9.6% year-on-year, respectively.
The service industry grew steadily. In the first three quarters, the added value of the service industry increased by 5.4% year-on-year. Among them, the added value of information transmission, software and information technology services, leasing and business services, transportation, warehousing and postal services increased by 11.2%, 9.2%, and 5.8% year-on-year, respectively.
In the first three quarters, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 36,587.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.5%; manufacturing investment increased by 4.0% year-on-year.
In the first three quarters, the national per capita disposable income of residents was 32,509 yuan, a nominal year-on-year increase of 5.1%, and an actual increase of 5.2% after deducting price factors.
(Related reports are on page two)
Return to TopBy: 任 平
(I)
A passage of just over 100 words contains the character "实" (shí, reality/practicality) 10 times: "The great way is simple, and practical work is essential. The new journey is a glorious and dream-filled expedition. There are no shortcuts, only practical work. We must be down-to-earth, work diligently, not indulge in fantasies, and not chase empty reputations; we must be honest and studious, respect reality, not violate laws, and not act blindly; we must seek truth and be pragmatic, pay attention to practical results, not engage in superficial work, and not perform flashy routines. Those who act often succeed, and those who travel often arrive. History will not fail those who work hard. We relied on practical work to create a brilliant past, and we must rely on practical work to create an even better future."
Some commentators believe that General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech at the 2023 Spring Festival gathering is a new era "Shí" (实) discourse.
"Advocating practical work and resolutely implementing it" is a distinct characteristic of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, a key to decoding the historic achievements and transformations of the new era, and a direction guide for "creating new great achievements with new great struggles" on the new journey.
China is a large country with a population of more than 1.4 billion. "If we want to develop, we must rely on our own hard work and practical work." The Chinese people have great dreams and, more importantly, the great spirit of enduring hardship and working hard to realize their great dreams.
"Chinese-style modernization is achieved through hard work, and great undertakings are accomplished through practical work!" The new era "Shí" (实) discourse: "Shí" (实) lies in belief, in quality, in method, and in results.
(II)
"Shí" (实) lies in belief. Advocating "Shí" (实) means adhering to starting from reality in everything.
The Party's innovative theories in the new era have distinct characteristics of understanding and application, and integrating theory and practice, as they explain both how to view and how to do things, and both deploy the task of "crossing the river" and guide the solution of the "bridge or boat" problem.
From proposing "pursuing a real and substantial GDP without inflated figures" in April 2013 to emphasizing "unifying the effective improvement of quality and the reasonable growth of quantity in the entire process of high-quality development" in December 2024, "Shí" (实) is a red line running through the new development concept.
Pursuing effective, high-quality, and sustainable development, no longer simply judging success by the GDP growth rate, each region and department accurately identifies its strategic positioning in the overall national situation, the country acts as a unified whole with complementary advantages and clear patterns, and the momentum for high-quality development accumulates and the driving force is strong.
Decision-making is based on "Shí" (实) as a prerequisite. Making correct decisions in a timely manner based on changes in the situation is the secret to our Party's success and victory in the future. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平), during his local inspections, realized that "the environmental conditions of large-scale import and export have changed," which led to the brewing of the new development pattern of "dual circulation"; keenly grasping the new practice of high-quality development, he clearly proposed accelerating the development of new quality productive forces...
Implementation is based on "Shí" (实) as a requirement. "When launching projects, people talk about several things: artificial intelligence, computing power, new energy vehicles"... "We must prevent a rush and bubble, and we must not engage in a single model"... Acting in accordance with the laws and adapting to local conditions can safeguard the foundation of the real economy and avoid detachment from reality.
"Environmental conditions are constantly changing, and new situations and new problems are encountered every moment." Only by organically combining the strategic principles and tactical flexibility, adapting to changing circumstances, and making decisions decisively can we grasp the strategic initiative by acting in accordance with the situation and taking advantage of the trend.
Chinese-style modernization is a pioneering undertaking that requires us to explore and innovate.
In 2012, in the Xin'an River (新安江), a pilot ecological protection compensation mechanism was implemented. Based on the principle of "whoever benefits compensates, and whoever protects is compensated," if the annual water quality meets the standard, Zhejiang (浙江) pays compensation funds to Anhui (安徽), and vice versa.
Today, from financial compensation to industrial collaboration, from coordinated governance to common development, the "Xin'an River (新安江) Model" has entered the "4.0 stage," and "joint protection of one river" is moving towards "common prosperity in one region."
Daring to do things that predecessors have not done, seeking effective solutions to new contradictions and new problems, will surely continuously open up new horizons for reform and development.
Be realistic and pioneering, and be good at doing things well.
(III)
"Shí" (实) lies in quality. Be honest, be realistic in planning, be realistic in starting a business, and be realistic in being a person.
Taking the Party's political construction as the guide, always adhering to "three stricts and three steadies," and "living to old age, learning to old age, and cultivating to old age," we can have strong Party spirit. "Telling the truth, doing honest things, and being an honest person" is mainly reflected in practical actions of being loyal to the Party and benefiting the people.
"This place is hard, this place is tiring, this place has poor conditions. If the Communist Party members don't come, who will! I wasn't afraid to die on the battlefield, so how could I be afraid of hardship?" Zhang Fuqing (张富清) deeply concealed his merits. When he retired and transferred to civilian work, he gave up the opportunity to stay in a big city and return to his hometown in Shaanxi (陕西), and voluntarily chose to go to Laifeng County (来凤县), the most remote county in Hubei Province (湖北省), to dedicate his life to the people in the poor mountainous areas.
We must not only look at what is said, but also at what is done. "All thoughts and behaviors that are not enterprising, are mediocre and negligent, protect oneself wisely, and muddle along are incompatible with the expectations of the people and the new requirements of the new era."
"A city should not only have height, but also warmth." In response to the actual living conditions of migrant workers, Shanghai (上海) practices the concept of a people's city and builds a multi-level rental housing supply system of "one bed, one room, and one apartment," fulfilling the dream of settling down for more new citizens and young people.
Grassroots legislative liaison points, "coming from the grassroots, participating conveniently, being authentic, and directly accessible," play an important role in "solving the problems that the people need to solve" and have become an innovative move in practicing whole-process people's democracy.
"Behave according to your true colors and handle affairs according to your role." Only by putting yourself in others' shoes and thinking from their perspective can there be practical measures to "let the masses run less errands and let the data run more errands," and only then can there be practical tricks to simplify the licensing of simple food production and sales such as "slapping cucumbers" and making tea.
All work must be done practically. Do practical things that the people can see, touch, and benefit from, and also do good things that lay the foundation for future generations, benefit the present, and benefit the long term. Both obvious and subtle contributions can make great contributions to "benefiting the people."
Closely focusing on the people's hearts, the greatest political issue, and always maintaining the Party's flesh-and-blood ties with the people, thinking and working together with the people, can create new historical achievements.
(IV)
"Shí" (实) lies in method. Be realistic, have a clear understanding of the "major issues of the country," and have effective ways to address the "concerns of the people."
History has repeatedly proven that only by formulating policies and measures that conform to reality and adopting working methods that conform to reality can the cause of the Party and the people embark on the correct path and achieve results that satisfy the people.
In starting a business, methods are crucial. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "Party and government cadres at all levels must take investigation and research and seeking truth from facts as basic skills, and must not deviate from reality, think arbitrarily, or make decisions based on wishful thinking; they must strengthen the concept of systems, and coordinate and handle dilemmas or even multiple difficulties, and must not 'press down the gourd and raise the ladle.'"
From living and working with farmers before the age of 16, "knowing what the people are worried about and what they are looking forward to," to traveling to 14 contiguous poverty-stricken areas, "directly visiting poor households to see the real poverty and help the real poor, and directly listening to the opinions of cadres and the masses in poor areas"... Xi Jinping (习近平) has worked in villages, counties, cities, provinces, and the central government, and the targeted poverty alleviation strategy he proposed has led China to historically solve the problem of absolute poverty.
Sitting in the office is all problems, and going into the grassroots is all solutions. This is the experience of many leading cadres. How to solve various problems in economic and social development? The prerequisite is to conduct in-depth and solid investigation and research, clarify the situation, identify the problems accurately, and propose practical countermeasures.
In response to the situation that some platforms such as food delivery and hotel tourism force merchants to give up profits, the newly revised Anti-Unfair Competition Law will be implemented on October 15 this year, regulating malicious competition and "bullying the small" in the platform economy; from November 1, consumers can complete the "one thing" of new car registration for domestic small passenger cars online "entering only one door," including purchasing insurance, paying taxes, and getting license plates, which will greatly reduce the processing time.
From "solving one problem" to "solving a class of problems," and then to deploying and improving the normalized promotion mechanism for key matters of "efficiently handling one thing"... Strengthening system integration and coordinating "immediate changes" and "long-term establishment" can achieve forward-looking thinking, overall planning, and holistic advancement of the cause.
"Planning should be comprehensive and meticulous in operation, and work should be done solidly and in place with the skill of embroidery."
(V)
"Shí" (实) lies in the result. Be pragmatic, "to truly let the people obtain tangible benefits."
"Peony flowers are beautiful but empty, while jujube flowers are small but bear fruit." The way to govern is to value practical work. The key to practical work is to establish a correct view of achievements.
Tianshui Maiji District (天水麦积区), Gansu (甘肃), Nanshan (南山) Huaniu Apple Base. Insect condition monitoring instruments, wind-suction solar insecticidal lamps, etc. are distributed in the area. In 2024, Maiji District (麦积区) sold 640,000 tons of Huaniu apples, with an output value of 2.56 billion yuan. Yan'an (延安), Shaanxi (陕西), currently has 39 fruit deep-processing enterprises, and the annual output value of the entire apple industry chain reaches 55 billion yuan. An apple reflects the original intention of industrial prosperity for the people.
Why has China been able to lift all 800 million impoverished people out of poverty in a few decades, especially since the new era has created the miracle of lifting nearly 100 million rural impoverished people out of poverty in 8 years, giving us the world significance of successfully winning the battle against poverty?
"Poverty alleviation is an important part of the work, and it is also a major event that I am determined to accomplish." General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important exposition demonstrates the consistent people-centered feelings of the Chinese Communists, "the perseverance, determination, and fighting spirit of dripping water through stone and drawing a blueprint to the end."
"Anything that is beneficial to the Party and the people, we must not avoid difficulties or shirk responsibilities, and we must do it boldly and resolutely." "When things are said, we must hear the echo of implementation." General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important exposition on taking responsibility reveals the secret to the Party's prosperity and the success of the cause.
"The Party puts cadres in various positions to take responsibility and do things, not to be officials and enjoy happiness." Correcting the orientation of doing things, promoting the integrity of doing things, and doing things cleanly and boldly are becoming the distinct characteristics of good cadres in the new era.
The 2025 popular theoretical reading "Innovation and Practical Work Promote Development" deeply answers eight theoretical hot issues of general concern to cadres and the masses, and "wanting to do, being willing to do, and actively doing, but also being able to do, knowing how to do, and being good at doing" has become a distinct benchmark for practical work in the new era.
"A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step; a difficult task is accomplished by doing it." For urgent tasks, "act immediately and seize the opportunity"; for long-term tasks, "drip water through stone and achieve success over time." There is nothing that cannot be done.
Basically realizing modernization depends on practical work, and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation depends on practical work. "Being a firm actionist and pragmatist in the construction of Chinese-style modernization," we will surely walk ahead of time and become the trendsetters of the era.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 刘志强
On October 20th, the National Bureau of Statistics (国家统计局) released the performance of the national economy in the first three quarters of 2025. Data shows that in the first three quarters, the gross domestic product (GDP) increased by 5.2% year-on-year, of which the GDP in the third quarter increased by 4.8% year-on-year. From a month-on-month perspective, after adjusting for seasonal factors, the GDP in the third quarter increased by 1.1% month-on-month, an increase of 0.1 percentage points compared to the second quarter. The economic operation continues to maintain an overall stable and progressive development trend.
The pattern of "stability," the momentum of "progress," and the characteristic of "resilience" have not changed.
How should we evaluate the overall performance of the economic operation in the first three quarters? The spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics (国家统计局) interpreted it from three aspects.
--The main theme of stable economic operation has not changed.
From the perspective of economic growth, the GDP in the first three quarters increased by 5.2% year-on-year, which is 0.2 percentage points and 0.4 percentage points faster than the whole year of the previous year and the same period of the previous year, respectively; the economic increment reached 3967.9 billion yuan, an increase of 136.8 billion yuan year-on-year.
From the perspective of employment and prices, in the first three quarters, the average value of the national urban surveyed unemployment rate was 5.2%, which was the same as in the first half of the year; the consumer price index (CPI) decreased slightly by 0.1% year-on-year, but the core CPI excluding food and energy increased by 0.6%, of which the increase in September was 1.0%, and the increase has expanded for 5 consecutive months.
From the perspective of the balance of payments, foreign trade has shown strong resilience, the scale of imports and exports of goods has reached a record high for the same period in history, the growth rate has rebounded quarter by quarter, and foreign exchange reserves at the end of September continue to remain above 3.3 trillion US dollars, and the RMB exchange rate has been stable and rising.
In addition, the main physical indicators also maintained stable growth. In the first three quarters, the power generation of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 1.6% year-on-year, and the freight turnover and passenger turnover increased by 4.8% and 4.4% respectively.
--The trend of solid progress in high-quality development has not changed.
Since the beginning of this year, all parties have developed new quality productive forces in accordance with local conditions, and promoted the continuous optimization of the economic structure and the orderly transformation of new and old driving forces.
In the first three quarters, the proportion of the added value of equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing above designated size in the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 35.9% and 16.7% respectively. New progress has been made in green and low-carbon transformation, and the proportion of non-fossil energy consumption in total energy consumption has increased by about 1.7 percentage points year-on-year. New momentum for foreign trade has grown and strengthened, and diversified markets have become a strong support for export growth. People's livelihood security has been effectively guaranteed, the growth of per capita disposable income of national residents has been synchronized with economic growth, and the relative gap between urban and rural residents' income has continued to narrow.
--The basic characteristics of strong economic resilience and great potential have not changed.
Since the beginning of this year, the adverse effects of changes in the external environment have deepened, domestic effective demand has been insufficient, some enterprises have experienced operating difficulties, and promoting stable economic operation has faced many difficulties and challenges. Under such circumstances, China's economic growth of 5.2% in the first three quarters ranks among the top among major economies, fully demonstrating the ability of the Chinese economy to respond to changes and break through difficulties in an unstable and uncertain environment, and its strong resilience to withstand pressure.
The spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics (国家统计局) said that, on the whole, although the external environment is complex and evolving, and economic development faces many pressures, the pattern of "stability," the momentum of "progress," and the characteristic of "resilience" of China's economy have not changed, and maintaining a stable and progressive development trend has a solid support.
Policy implementation is showing results, stabilizing the foundation for economic operation and accumulating energy for long-term development.
China's economy has withstood the pressure and moved forward steadily, which is inseparable from the proactive actions and precise implementation of macroeconomic policies. The spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics (国家统计局) believes that the more proactive and effective implementation of macroeconomic policies not only stabilizes the foundation for the current economic operation, but also accumulates energy for long-term development.
Promote the orderly release of consumption potential. This year, relevant departments have allocated 300 billion yuan of ultra-long-term special treasury bond funds to local governments in four batches to support the expansion of consumer goods trade-in, and help release residents' consumption demand. In the first three quarters, the contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to economic growth reached 53.5%, an increase of 9.0 percentage points compared with the whole year of the previous year, and continued to play the role of the main engine of economic growth; the retail sales of household appliances and audio-visual equipment, cultural and office supplies, furniture, and communication equipment involved in the trade-in policy of units above designated size all maintained double-digit growth; as of September 10, the number of applications for automobile trade-in nationwide this year has exceeded 8.3 million, which is equivalent to more than 30,000 people applying for new cars every day.
Promote industrial optimization and upgrading. Fiscal policies have played a combination of punches, and supporting financial policies have been introduced in a timely manner, which has promoted large-scale equipment renewal and transformation. In the first three quarters, investment in equipment and tooling increased by 14.0% year-on-year, driving the growth of total investment by 2.0 percentage points, becoming an important fulcrum for driving investment. Investment in computer and office equipment manufacturing, general equipment manufacturing, railway, ship, aerospace and other transportation equipment manufacturing related to equipment renewal increased by 7.4%, 11.8%, and 22.3% respectively.
Promote the steady growth of new driving forces. The policy effects of "two new" and "two heavy" continue to be transmitted to the production side, driving the production of equipment manufacturing and consumer goods manufacturing related industries and products, and also promoting the production expansion and technological iteration in the fields of green manufacturing and digital technology. In the first three quarters, the added value of lithium-ion battery manufacturing, ship and related equipment manufacturing, and motor manufacturing above designated size increased by 29.8%, 22.9%, and 17.1% year-on-year, respectively, and the output of updated products such as CNC forging equipment and packaging special equipment increased by 11.7% and 26.0% respectively, and the output of replacement products such as new energy vehicles, electric bicycles, and tablet computers increased by 29.7%, 27.1%, and 9.5% respectively.
Promote the orderly flow of economic circulation. We will promote the construction of a unified national market in depth, comprehensively rectify "involution-style" competition, promote the improvement of market competition order, and accelerate the flow of goods, personnel, funds and other factors. In September, the year-on-year decline in the industrial producer price index (PPI) narrowed for two consecutive months; in the manufacturing purchasing manager index (PMI), the supplier delivery time index was 50.8%, an increase of 0.3 percentage points from the previous month, and it has risen for four consecutive months. In the first three quarters, the freight and passenger turnover increased by 4.8% and 4.4% year-on-year, respectively. At the same time, under the role of policies related to stabilizing and revitalizing the capital market, the turnover of stocks in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets in the first three quarters increased by 106.8% year-on-year, which is conducive to boosting social confidence.
There are many favorable conditions for achieving the expected annual goals.
According to preliminary calculations, the GDP in the third quarter increased by 4.8% year-on-year, and the growth rate fell by 0.4 percentage points compared with the second quarter. The spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics (国家统计局) believes that this is mainly the result of the combined effects of complex and severe external environment and greater pressure on domestic structural adjustment. "Although the economic growth rate in the third quarter has declined, the trend of stable and progressive economic development has not changed."
Looking at the growth level, the economic growth rate of 4.8% in the third quarter is still significantly higher than that of most major economies. The total economic volume in the third quarter reached 35.5 trillion yuan, exceeding the total economic volume of the world's third largest economy in 2024.
Looking at employment and prices, the urban surveyed unemployment rate in the third quarter was the same as in the same period last year, the year-on-year increase in the core CPI continued to expand, the decline in the PPI narrowed for two consecutive months, the employment situation was generally stable, and the price operation improved.
Looking at the balance of payments, the total value of imports and exports of goods in the third quarter increased by 6.0% year-on-year, and foreign exchange reserves increased for two consecutive months, maintaining an overall balance.
Looking at the quality of development, the trend of economic transformation and upgrading continues. In the third quarter, the year-on-year growth rate of the added value of high-tech manufacturing above designated size was significantly faster than that of the entire industry; the added value of information transmission, software and information technology services increased by 11.7%, 1.7 percentage points faster than in the same period last year.
The spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics (国家统计局) said that looking forward to the next stage, there are many favorable conditions for achieving the expected annual goals - from the perspective of development trends, the stable economic growth in the first three quarters has laid a good foundation for completing the annual goals; from the perspective of development momentum, the accelerated cultivation of new quality productive forces will continue to create new growth points, which will also help to offset downward pressure and enhance upward momentum; from the perspective of development support, the continuous effectiveness of macroeconomic policies will escort the stable operation of the economy.
In addition, from the perspective of leading indicators and high-frequency indicators, positive factors are still accumulating. In September, the manufacturing purchasing manager index rebounded for two consecutive months; in early October, the prices of some important industrial products in the circulation field continued to rebound, which is conducive to improving the profitability of enterprises; according to estimates by relevant departments, during the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holidays, 888 million people traveled domestically, and mass sports events, concerts, music festivals and other events were very popular. These all demonstrate the resilience and vitality of China's economy.
"There is a foundation and support for achieving the expected annual goals, but it also requires hard work." The spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics (国家统计局) said that it is necessary to effectively play the effectiveness of various policies, coordinate short-term growth and medium- and long-term development, promote the smooth transformation of new and old driving forces, continue to deepen reforms in key areas, and continuously enhance the endogenous driving force of economic development.
Return to TopBy: 刘志强
In the first three quarters, GDP increased by 5.2% year-on-year, which was faster than both the whole of last year and the same period last year. Production, sales, and imports and exports grew steadily... The newly released "Third Quarter Report" of China's economy reflects many positive factors, which enhances our confidence as we are about to usher in the completion of the "14th Five-Year Plan."
We should view the slowdown in growth in the third quarter rationally. On the one hand, the 4.8% growth rate in the third quarter is still higher than that of most major economies, and the total economic volume is also very considerable, with a heavy weight. On the other hand, from the perspective of trends, the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure, the orderly release of consumer demand, and the steady improvement of foreign investment and foreign trade, as well as some leading indicators and high-frequency indicators, also show signs of warming, proving that the overall stable and progressive development trend of China's economy has not changed.
Overall, the steady performance of China's economy in the first three quarters has laid a good foundation for completing the annual development goals and tasks. At the same time, we must also see that there are many unstable and uncertain external factors at present, and the foundation for the recovery and improvement of the domestic economy still needs to be strengthened. Next, all regions and departments must resolutely implement the decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee (党中央), intensify and improve the implementation of counter-cyclical adjustments, continue to expand domestic demand and strengthen the domestic cycle, take multiple measures to create a first-class industrial ecology, and make more active and promising efforts to solidly promote high-quality development.
With firm confidence and 鼓足干劲 (gǔ zú gàn jìng - "muster all energy," to summon up full energy and enthusiasm), steadfastly focusing on managing our own affairs well, the Chinese economy, which is constantly developing and growing stronger in overcoming difficulties, will surely achieve a successful conclusion to the "14th Five-Year Plan."
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 徐驭尧
Highlights
The volume of express delivery business increased from approximately 83 billion pieces in 2020 to 175 billion pieces in 2024, with an average annual growth of approximately 20%.
Around 9 a.m., a delivery vehicle drove into the SF Express logistics park in the suburbs of Lhasa (拉萨), Tibet (西藏). Packages were quickly unloaded and, after passing through a long sorting belt, fell into the sorting baskets corresponding to different regions.
A new piece of clothing that Qiangzhen (强珍), a resident of Lhasa (拉萨), bought online was among them. This package, which traveled thousands of kilometers from Guangzhou (广州), Guangdong (广东), was about to be delivered to her.
After more than an hour of sorting and loading, these packages set off again and were transported to various business departments. In the business departments, the packages for different areas were sorted and stacked. Delivery personnel went to the shelves for their respective areas, quickly put the packages into bags, loaded them into vehicles, and drove to their final destinations.
Around 5 p.m., the delivery person responsible for last-mile delivery delivered the package to Qiangzhen (强珍). At this point, it had been less than 72 hours since she placed the order.
Nationwide, the volume of express delivery business increased from approximately 83 billion pieces in 2020 to 175 billion pieces in 2024, with an average annual growth of approximately 20%. The average daily volume of express packages collected exceeds 500 million pieces, which is equivalent to nearly 6,000 express packages entering the delivery channels every second. The rapid growth of express delivery business volume is particularly evident in Tibet (西藏).
Qiangzhen (强珍) had wanted to try online shopping several years ago, but was deterred by the high shipping costs. "At that time, things that cost 200 yuan had shipping fees of tens of yuan. Who would dare to buy them?" she recalled.
In recent years, shipping costs have gradually decreased, and more and more merchants are offering free shipping to Tibet (西藏). "Two years ago, I bought clothes and shoes online for the first time, and the merchant offered free shipping." Qiangzhen (强珍) began to get used to online shopping.
Liu Shuxin (刘书鑫), head of SF Express (顺丰速运) in Tibet (西藏), introduced that SF Express's (顺丰) annual order volume in Tibet (西藏) has increased from approximately 4 million orders five years ago to 14 million orders last year. This reflects the continuous improvement of the consumption willingness and ability of the people in Tibet (西藏): in the first half of this year, the online retail sales in Tibet (西藏) were 18.07 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 38.6%, and the online retail sales of physical goods accounted for 86.1%, a year-on-year increase of 39.3%, with both growth rates ranking among the top in the country.
Faced with the continued growth in order volume, all parties are working together to explore better ways to meet the needs of the people.
Liu Shuxin (刘书鑫) introduced: "In the past, the land transportation time for express delivery to Tibet (西藏) was too long, and the air transportation price was too expensive. We launched a combined 'land transportation + air transportation' model to improve efficiency and reduce prices."
The Tibet (西藏) postal management department also encourages express delivery companies to establish local warehouses and offsite warehouses with e-commerce platforms, and to collect and dispatch inbound and outbound express packages in local and offsite warehouses, reducing comprehensive logistics costs and helping to achieve free shipping.
The level of logistics services in Tibet (西藏) has been continuously improving in recent years. Huang Haifen (黄海芬) from Guangdong (广东) has been working in Nyingchi (林芝), Tibet (西藏), for seven or eight years. "When shopping online, express packages sent from other provinces can usually be received in 4 to 7 days. Although it's not particularly fast, it's much faster than when I first came to Tibet (西藏)."
The bigger change is the cost. In the past two years, Huang Haifen (黄海芬) has clearly felt that postage has decreased: "Many things have free shipping, and even if they don't have free shipping, the postage is mostly reduced to five or six yuan." She said that in the past, it was not uncommon for postage to be tens of yuan, and some merchants even directly marked the postage as 999 yuan, "which in fact meant they wouldn't ship the goods."
In order to allow the majority of farmers and herdsmen to enjoy the same convenient express delivery services as urban residents, Tibet (西藏) has comprehensively strengthened the construction of a rural and pastoral area delivery logistics system since this year. The Tibet (西藏) Finance Department will support the establishment of a subsidy mechanism for benefiting farmers through delivery packages, and will subsidize the construction of grassroots delivery logistics systems and the delivery of packages to farmers and herdsmen. "Free shipping to Tibet (西藏)" is gradually becoming a reality.
Return to TopBy: 刘 源
I will always remember that day—
It was a little after 7 p.m. when my phone rang. It was a customer calling: "Is this SF Express? I have a package that arrived at the station today. Can you help me deliver it first?"
According to the procedure, such packages should be delivered the next morning, and that's what I replied.
"I'm really sorry to trouble you, but it's medicine, and the hospital needs it urgently. Can you deliver it today?" The customer's tone was anxious on the phone.
I realized the situation was urgent and immediately contacted my colleagues in the warehouse and distribution center. From the pile of packages, I found the life-saving package. At 10 p.m., I delivered the medicine to the hospital. In my work, such emergencies are often encountered. I think this is the customer's trust in our industry.
I also remember when I first started working, a package from another province to Lhasa (拉萨), Tibet (西藏) would take at least 5 days. Now, express deliveries can be delivered within 3 days. I believe that with the improvement of transportation conditions and the increase in income levels, more people will enjoy the convenience of online shopping.
(The author is a courier for Tibet SF Express Co., Ltd. (西藏顺丰速运有限公司))
Return to TopBy: 祁嘉润
The people of Tibet (西藏) enjoy affordable and convenient express delivery services—this is an enthusiastic response to the people's expectations for their livelihoods, and also demonstrates the surging vitality of the economy.
With increased consumption willingness and enhanced consumption ability, the people's needs are becoming more urgent; with financial subsidies and tax incentives, government support is more precise; with "land transportation + air transportation" reducing costs and increasing efficiency, and the centralized collection and distribution of express deliveries both up and down, enterprises' practices are innovative.
With the joint efforts of all parties, express delivery on the plateau is light, smooth, and accessible, and the lives of the people are becoming more and more convenient.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 刘晓宇
Highlights
Since the "14th Five-Year Plan," China has built 500 demonstration community home-based elderly care service networks and 2,990 demonstration elderly-friendly communities.
"Auntie Guo (郭大娘), tell me when your nails get long. Don't cut them yourself, you can't see clearly and might hurt yourself." At 3 p.m., Huang Lingyan (黄凌燕), an elderly care worker from Fujian Weishang Life Service Co., Ltd. (福建微尚生活服务有限公司), arrived at the home of Guo Baoying (郭宝英), an elderly person who lost her only child, living in Gaishan Town (盖山镇), Cangshan District (仓山区), Fuzhou (福州).
The three-hour in-home care service is not long, but the content is quite a bit: 10 minutes for cutting nails, 40 minutes for buying groceries and cooking, 60 minutes for cleaning... In the blink of an eye, it was past 6 p.m. "Auntie, you're in great spirits, let's take a picture together!" Huang Lingyan (黄凌燕) then uploaded the photo to the smart elderly care service platform, ending the care service.
"With Xiao Huang's (小黄) help, my life is much more comfortable!" Looking at Huang Lingyan (黄凌燕) busying herself, Guo Baoying (郭宝英) was very touched.
The smart elderly care service platform was built by Fuzhou (福州市) in 2020, using technical means to integrate the needs of the elderly for meal assistance, bathing assistance, medical assistance, and the door-to-door services of elderly care institutions. The platform has absorbed more than 10,000 nursing service personnel, providing elderly care services for more than 46,000 elderly people. With in-home care points spread widely, the platform focuses on strengthening service quality supervision. "From the beginning of the door-to-door service, every service must be photographed and recorded. The platform supervises in real time, and the elderly can also evaluate and provide feedback on the platform," said Lin Wenpeng (林文鹏), project manager of Weishang Life (微尚生活) Cangshan District (仓山区). As a third-party service provider, the company undertakes some government-procured elderly care service projects, providing in-home elderly care services.
"The elderly have needs, the platform has supervision, we must do a good job." Huang Lingyan (黄凌燕) said that when she first joined the company a few years ago, she thought she only needed to provide common services such as bathing assistance, meal assistance, and cleaning assistance, but in her work, she often encountered disabled elderly people who needed to provide assistance with walking, medical assistance, and other care.
For this reason, Huang Lingyan (黄凌燕) has received a lot of training. "We also went to tertiary hospitals to learn the practical skills of hospital caregivers." In order to better communicate with elderly people living alone, Huang Lingyan (黄凌燕), who only has a junior high school education, also read psychology counseling books under the arrangement of the company. "Many elderly people have lived alone for a long time, and psychological care is particularly important."
Guo Baoying (郭宝英) feels this deeply. Because she lost her only child and suffers from diabetes, renal insufficiency, and other diseases, she does not interact much with the outside world, and inevitably feels lonely. "As long as I make a request on the platform, Xiao Huang (小黄) will come and tell me about the latest hot news and make me happy." As a member of a special family of the family planning program, Guo Baoying (郭宝英) receives 260 yuan in in-home care vouchers issued by the municipal and district governments every month. "It's basically enough, and if it exceeds a little, I'm willing to pay for it myself."
In addition to building a service platform and improving home-based elderly care, hardware facilities are also essential.
In Yangxiadong Community (洋下东社区), Jin'an District (晋安区), Fuzhou (福州), a cup-lid-sized infrared warning device is installed at the head of the bed of 74-year-old Lin Qianping (林谦萍), who lives alone. Through the device, the elderly person's status can be displayed in real time on the large screen of the community service center. "If the elderly person has not gotten out of bed or has not moved for a long time, the device will remind community workers and elderly care workers to visit and check," said Tang Yan (唐燕), deputy secretary of the Party branch of Yangxiadong Community (洋下东社区).
In Yangxiadong Community (洋下东社区), the concept of home-based community elderly care is integrated into the demolition and renovation—the three-story supporting building has a total area of more than 1,200 square meters, with more than 30 care beds, a cultural and sports activity center, and a cafeteria. Elderly people in the community can enjoy complete services in the community. "Going downstairs to participate in activities with neighbors, the cafeteria's meals are affordable and delicious, and there are various devices to help monitor my physical condition." Listing the convenience of community elderly care, Lin Qianping (林谦萍) laughed heartily.
Fuzhou's (福州) multi-level home-based elderly care service system is becoming increasingly perfect: 3,314 elderly care service institutions in the city have been included in the smart elderly care service platform for supervision, with a cumulative total of 1.3 million home-based elderly care service orders completed, generating 80 million yuan in service fees; a total of 101 home-based community elderly care centers and 470 home-based elderly care service stations have been built in the city.
Return to TopBy: 唐 燕
The Yangxiadong Community (洋下东社区) has many elderly residents, but the area and services that can be provided are limited. In the past, home-based community elderly care brought great challenges to our work.
The elderly sometimes say, "My children are not around, and there is no one to talk to." Whose family doesn't have elderly people? Hearing this, we feel a tightness in our hearts, hoping to allow the elderly to enjoy their twilight years in a familiar environment.
The turning point came from the urban renewal of the past few years. Our community planned a elderly care service center during demolition and renovation, providing more facilities and services. The government increased investment and introduced a professional team of elderly care workers. We organized smartphone training classes to help the elderly cross the digital divide. I still remember Grandpa Lin Qianping (林谦萍) having his first video call with his grandson who was away from home. His excited appearance made me feel that although our work is heavy and trivial, as the "last mile" of home-based community elderly care, it is of great significance.
Elderly care services have no end. We are still exploring the establishment of family elderly care beds, integration of medical care and elderly care, etc., striving to refine our services and make the community a warm harbor for the elderly.
(The author is the Deputy Secretary of the Party Branch of Yangxiadong Community (洋下东社区), Jin'an District (晋安区), Fuzhou (福州), Fujian (福建))
Return to TopBy: 张安宇
Elderly people living alone have no one to accompany them, and no one to take care of them when problems arise; going to a nursing home puts a lot of economic pressure on them, and they have to re-familiarize themselves with the environment...
How can elderly people spend their later years according to their own wishes? In Fuzhou (福州), Fujian (福建), technological means make home-based elderly care services readily available and of controllable quality; the government increases investment, and community elderly care has venue and personnel support.
As of the end of last year, the proportion of people aged 60 and above in China accounted for 22% of the total population. Promoting the high-quality development of the aging cause presents both opportunities and challenges.
Since the "14th Five-Year Plan," China has completed the age-friendly renovation of 2.24 million households with elderly people in special difficulties, built 500 exemplary community home-based elderly care service networks, 2,990 exemplary age-friendly communities, and 86,000 elderly meal assistance points. It is necessary to integrate the improvement of the community home-based elderly care service network with the renovation of old residential areas and the construction of complete communities to enhance the capabilities of day care, rehabilitation care, and door-to-door services. The beautiful vision of ensuring that the elderly are cared for is being rapidly brought into reality.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 20th (Xinhua) -- The State Council has appointed and removed national personnel.
Chen Junsheng (陈军生) was appointed as Deputy Director of the National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration.
Wang Linggui (王灵桂) was removed from the post of Deputy Director of the Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council; Liu Xiaonan (刘小南) was removed from the post of Deputy Director of the National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration.
Return to TopDuring the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's ecological environment has continued to improve, significant strides have been made in the construction of a Beautiful China, and remarkable achievements have been made in the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development. International figures interviewed by this newspaper believe that China's economic and social development has entered a stage of high-quality development that accelerates greening and low-carbonization, actively cultivates and strengthens green productivity, contributes Chinese solutions and Chinese strength to global ecological governance and sustainable development, and injects inexhaustible impetus into building a community of life on Earth.
"Demonstrates a modern governance capability of 'walking the talk'"
In 2024, the concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in Chinese cities at the prefecture level and above decreased by 16.3% compared to 2020, and the proportion of days with good air quality increased by 2.4 percentage points compared to 2020; the proportion of surface water sections with excellent water quality exceeded 90% for the first time; the national forest coverage rate increased by approximately 2 percentage points compared to 2020, making it the country with the most and fastest increase in greening. The people's satisfaction with the ecological environment has exceeded 90% for four consecutive years.
"In recent years, China's ecological environment has become more livable, green benefits have benefited ordinary people, and the harmonious coexistence of people and nature has become a clearly visible and touching development picture." Rafael Zerbetto, a contributor to the Brazilian magazine *Forum* who has worked in China for a long time, has visited Xinjiang (新疆), Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) and other places in China and has a deep understanding of China's ecological governance achievements during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period. "China has coordinated high-quality development and high-level protection, accelerated the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, and achieved tangible results, demonstrating a modern governance capability of 'walking the talk'."
Nishantha Edirisinghe, Director General of the Sri Lanka Forestry Department, recently came to China to participate in an ecological seminar. In Yucun (余村), Anji (安吉), Zhejiang (浙江), he saw lush bamboo forests and a constant stream of tourists. "I learned how the 'Two Mountains' theory guided a village to achieve a magnificent transformation, and realized the leading role of this theory in the historic, transformative, and overall changes in China's ecological civilization construction." Edirisinghe said that China's green development achievements are by no means accidental, but are due to China's overall thinking of deeply integrating environment, economy, and social development. "This collaborative model that takes into account ecological, economic, and social benefits guides China towards a more sustainable and resilient future."
"Generations of people in the Saihanba Forest Farm (塞罕坝林场) have worked hard to turn a wasteland into a million mu of forest; Zhejiang's 'Thousands of Villages Demonstration, Ten Thousands of Villages Renovation' project has created thousands of beautiful villages and benefited tens of thousands of farmers. China is supporting high-quality development with a high-quality ecological environment, and pointing the way to solving global ecological and development problems." Kuitlauac Alcantara, Director of the Historical Archives Communication Office of the National Autonomous University of Mexico, who has long been concerned about China's green development, said that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China practiced new concepts of green development, proceeded from the overall situation of Chinese-style modernization construction, vigorously promoted green transformation, and provided useful lessons for the sustainable development of various countries.
"Significantly improved the accessibility and affordability of clean energy technologies"
During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China built the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system. In 2024, renewable energy power generation reached 3.46 trillion kilowatt-hours, approximately 1.6 times that at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" period; the world's largest electric vehicle charging network was built, with 2 charging piles for every 5 electric vehicles; the scale of new energy storage jumped to the world's first place, the number of new energy patents accounted for more than 40% of the world, and the production and sales of new energy vehicles have remained the world's first for 10 consecutive years... China's green development is of higher quality and more innovative, helping the global green and low-carbon transition.
The hills of Qiubei County (丘北县), Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (文山壮族苗族自治州), Yunnan (云南) undulate, and wind turbines stand tall among the orange flower sea, with wind turbine blades slowly rotating. This is China's largest plateau mountain million-kilowatt wind power base—the Jinping West Wind Power Project (锦屏西风电项目). Abdulrasool Hajjir, a reporter for the Bahraini newspaper *Al-Watan*, who recently visited the project for research, said that in the stunning natural scenery, China's green electricity production is accelerating. "During the '14th Five-Year Plan' period, 1 out of every 3 kilowatt-hours of electricity used in China was green electricity. China has embarked on a path of transformation that emphasizes both development and governance, achieving a win-win situation for ecological protection and economic growth."
Shakeel Ramay, Chief Executive Officer of the Pakistan Asian Institute of Ecological Civilization Research and Development, believes that China attaches great importance to green innovation and actively cultivates green productivity. "What is commendable is that China's green innovation not only benefits its own country, but also benefits the world."
Dennis Munene, Executive Director of the China-Africa Center at the African Policy Institute in Kenya, said that China has formed a large number of innovative achievements in its own energy transition process and promoted them to developing countries with a shortage of funds and lagging technology and capacity building. China is a reliable partner for these countries to build a sustainable future together.
In the United Arab Emirates, the zero-energy cooling system built by Chinese companies reduces building energy consumption by 70%, and the Dubai Municipal Department has included it in the "2050 Net Zero City" strategy; in South Africa, the Redstone 100 MW tower molten salt solar thermal power plant project undertaken by Chinese companies is the largest renewable energy project in the area, providing approximately 480 GWh of clean electricity annually; in Kiribati, the "photovoltaic + direct drinking water" smart energy project provides innovative solutions for local people's livelihood improvement and new energy development... During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China actively deepened international green cooperation and has currently carried out green energy project construction with more than 100 countries and regions, contributing to the realization of inclusive and universal global green development.
Over the past 10 years, China has promoted a reduction of more than 60% and 80% in the cost of global wind power and photovoltaic power generation, respectively. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the cumulative export of wind power and photovoltaic products reduced carbon emissions by approximately 4.1 billion tons for other countries. "China provides relevant services and support to other countries, significantly improving the accessibility and affordability of clean energy technologies," said Fatih Birol, Executive Director of the International Energy Agency.
"Leading global ecological governance and sustainable development with practical actions"
On September 24, President Xi Jinping (习近平) delivered a video speech at the United Nations Climate Change Summit, announcing China's new round of nationally determined contribution goals. This is the first time that China has proposed a package of climate change goals, including economy-wide and net greenhouse gas emission reductions after the carbon peak stage. It systematically constructs an action program covering multi-dimensional indicators such as energy and industrial transformation and policy tool innovation, marking China's entry into a new journey of more systematic and comprehensive low-carbon resilient development, and will make a positive contribution to the realization of the long-term goals of the *Paris Agreement*.
Erik Solheim, former Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations, said that China's practical innovation and global demonstration effect in green development and green environmental protection provide key momentum for the world's green transition.
China is solidly promoting the implementation of the "dual carbon" goals, building and operating the world's largest carbon emission trading market; continuing to play a leading role in multilateral platforms such as the Conference of the Parties to the *United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change*, and promoting the implementation of the *Paris Agreement*; successfully hosting the 15th Conference of the Parties to the *Convention on Biological Diversity*, promoting the achievement of the landmark "Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework", launching and operating the "Kunming Fund" to help developing countries strengthen biodiversity protection financing, and promoting the construction of a more fair and reasonable global climate governance system.
"China demonstrates its responsibility as a major country and always leads global ecological governance and sustainable development with practical actions," said Wirun Phichaiwongphakdee, Director of the Thai-Chinese "Belt and Road" Research Center.
Farhana Paruk, President of the Cape Peninsula Chamber of Commerce in South Africa, said that China actively strengthens cooperation in addressing climate change with global southern countries, including African countries, through project co-construction, technical training, capacity building, and green financing.
Yves Leterme, former Prime Minister of Belgium, said that global green cooperation is essential. China is not only committed to domestic green development, but also promotes the cohesion of global green development efforts, contributing to addressing global challenges such as climate change.
(Reported on October 20 from Beijing (北京), Rio de Janeiro, Mexico City, Dubai (迪拜), Bangkok (曼谷), Johannesburg (约翰内斯堡), Nairobi (内罗毕), and Berlin (柏林) by reporters Chen Xirui (陈熙芮), Chen Yiming (陈一鸣), Xie Jianing (谢佳宁), Guan Kejiang (管克江), Zhang Jinruo (张矜若), Zou Song (邹松), Huang Weixin (黄炜鑫), and Liu Zhonghua (刘仲华))
Return to TopBy: 马科斯·德奥利维拉
The practice during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period reflects China's firm belief in openness, innovation, and mutual benefit and win-win cooperation; the "15th Five-Year Plan" period will surely promote China to move towards a future of higher-quality development.
China has completed the "14th Five-Year Plan" with high quality, demonstrating to the world a visionary path of development. As a long-term observer of China's development, I believe that the "14th Five-Year Plan" is not only a blueprint for national development, but also an important window for understanding the trends of the times.
During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China has made significant progress in cutting-edge fields such as the digital economy, artificial intelligence, new energy, and life sciences, demonstrating to the world an economic development model driven by innovation. "High-quality development" and "new quality productive forces"... these concepts originating from China are becoming keywords for the international community to think about future development. New quality productive forces promote industrial upgrading with innovation as the driving force, realizing a profound transformation of production methods. This concept has promoted the transformation and upgrading of China's economic structure, and also provided valuable inspiration for other countries to explore sustainable and high-quality development paths. For Latin American countries that are in a critical period of transformation, this development concept is of great reference significance.
China's "14th Five-Year Plan" achievements have transcended the economic field, achieving systematic progress in social governance, ecological protection, and opening up to the outside world. Especially in green energy development and carbon emission reduction, China's practices are highly consistent with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. China's development practice confirms a profound truth: economic growth and social progress, technological innovation and sustainable development are not opposed, but can promote each other and advance synergistically. This understanding injects confidence into today's turbulent world, and China's green transformation experience provides an important reference for resource-based economies such as Latin America to explore new development paths.
Today's world is undergoing profound changes, the technological revolution is reshaping the economic landscape, geopolitical changes are bringing new challenges, and climate change urgently needs a global joint response. The practice during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period reflects China's firm belief in openness, innovation, and mutual benefit and win-win cooperation; the "15th Five-Year Plan" period will surely promote China to move towards a future of higher-quality development. I believe that China will continue to deepen the new development concept and further strengthen the strategic position of technological innovation, and will achieve greater breakthroughs in fields such as artificial intelligence, quantum information, and renewable energy. By improving the national innovation system, optimizing resource allocation, and strengthening policy coordination, China's institutional advantages will be fully utilized, thereby promoting the continuous growth of new quality productive forces. This process will not only benefit the Chinese people, but also inject new impetus into global economic recovery, South-South cooperation, and the common development of mankind.
As a Brazilian media person, I firmly believe that China's successful experience has broad reference significance. The economies of Brazil and China are highly complementary and have great potential for cooperation. For many years, China has been Brazil's largest trading partner, and the two countries have achieved fruitful results in cooperation in green energy, infrastructure, and agricultural technology. China's practices and achievements during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period have been transformed into opportunities and impetus for Brazil's economic and social development through pragmatic cooperation in multiple fields.
In 2023, I was invited to attend the 3rd "Belt and Road" International Cooperation Summit Forum held in Beijing (北京), witnessing China's vigorous vitality and open attitude. From rapidly developing high-tech enterprises to green and low-carbon urban construction, they are all true portrayals of China's steady promotion of high-quality development, and also a powerful response to the so-called "China economic pessimism theory" proposed by some people internationally. Last year, I went to Chengdu (成都), Sichuan (四川) to participate in the 2024 "Belt and Road" Media Cooperation Forum. This experience made me more convinced that in the digital age, media cooperation is becoming an indispensable "soft connection" in international relations, promoting mutual understanding between different civilizations and helping to eliminate prejudice and misunderstanding. Brazil's *Commercial Observation* has long focused on Latin America-China cooperation, and has opened a special column "High-Quality Joint Construction of the 'Belt and Road'" to comprehensively report on the cooperation achievements of both sides in investment, trade, culture, technology and other fields. Through this window, we hope to enable Latin American readers to have a deeper understanding of Chinese initiatives, cultivate a global perspective, and promote broader exchanges.
As a witness and participant of the times, I look forward to working with global media colleagues to convey true, objective, and open voices, jointly record China's development pace, and record the progress of the times.
(The author is the editor-in-chief of Brazil's *Commercial Observation*)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 李欣怡
China is Philips' second-largest market globally, and understanding China's development is crucial for us. To stay close to the Chinese market, I come to China every quarter and am delighted to see that China's economy has continued to stabilize and improve this year, and the consumer market has maintained steady growth, which brings important opportunities for Philips' development," said Frans van Houten (贾博瑞), Global CEO of Royal Philips, in a recent interview with our reporter.
"Recently, thanks to the recovery of consumption in the Chinese market, Philips' terminal sales in China have also achieved growth, which is very encouraging," said Frans van Houten (贾博瑞). He introduced that in 2024, Philips' health life business accounted for about 20% of global sales, and the Chinese consumer market has made a huge contribution to the development of this business.
"Currently, China plays an important role in Philips' global innovation network," said Frans van Houten (贾博瑞). He said that China continues to promote high-level opening up to the outside world, is developing rapidly in the field of artificial intelligence, and the "Healthy China 2030" Plan Outline (《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》) is being steadily implemented, all of which bring huge opportunities for Philips' development in China. Philips is actively preparing to build a Beijing Innovation Center (北京创新中心) to accelerate "in China, for China" innovation and promote "in China, for the world" technological breakthroughs. He believes that China has a huge market size and massive amounts of data, and also has a very strong scientific research and engineering team, which enables many artificial intelligence developments to be carried out efficiently. "China has made significant progress in the field of artificial intelligence, and the speed of development and application capabilities of basic models have amazed the world," said Frans van Houten (贾博瑞).
Frans van Houten (贾博瑞) said that Philips is using China's talent pool and innovation ecosystem resources to develop specific applications that can support both China's local medical system and contribute to global development. Philips has long-term close research cooperation with China's top universities, top hospitals, and industry partners. "China's medical innovation achievements are going global. China's artificial intelligence capability building will not only better support local medical needs, but also provide a reference for global innovation practices," said Frans van Houten (贾博瑞).
"China is now, and will continue to be in the future, an important global manufacturing center, showing production and innovation potential in fields such as medical health, consumer electronics, and automobiles," said Frans van Houten (贾博瑞). He said that China's economic growth has strong endogenous power, promoting manufacturing practice and innovation development, "These innovative developments will provide more surging power for economic growth."
China's active actions to maintain the stability of the production and supply chain have left a deep impression on Frans van Houten (贾博瑞). "For example, in the production of medical devices, we have received support from relevant Chinese departments to ensure a stable supply of key raw materials." He said that Philips currently has 5 production bases in China, which make a huge contribution to Philips' global product production, and the Suzhou Medical Imaging Base (苏州医疗影像基地) is being further expanded. "China's production bases can not only meet local market demand, but also supply other parts of the world."
This year marks the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the European Union. Frans van Houten (贾博瑞) said that Philips is willing to be a bridge for EU-China cooperation. Europe and China have always been strong partners to each other, and he looks forward to a deeper relationship between the two sides in the future. "We advocate building bridges rather than walls to create the best conditions for innovation investment," said Frans van Houten (贾博瑞). Philips will continue to promote the two-way exchange and cooperation of talents between EU-China academic institutions, companies, hospitals, and other institutions.
This year also marks the 40th anniversary of Philips' investment in China. Frans van Houten (贾博瑞) said that Philips is full of confidence in its future development in China. China has a huge demand for medical health, and the "Healthy China 2030" Plan Outline (《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》) puts forward clear development goals, providing a broader space for Philips' future development in China. "Philips is committed to long-term development in China. We are investing in innovation and more manufacturing facilities, and we believe that we will make greater progress in China in the future," said Frans van Houten (贾博瑞).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 章念生
As dusk falls, the sea breeze of the Indian Ocean gently caresses Hulhumalé Phase II Island (胡鲁马累二期岛) in the Maldives, and the lights gradually come on. Bright streetlights outline the network of streets and lanes, the neon lights of shops shimmer in the sea breeze, and the sound of children reading from the windows of residential buildings intertwines with the laughter of customers in coffee shops, making this emerging island city thrive.
A few years ago, the scene here was quite different. As an important area for relieving the population of the Maldivian capital, Hulhumalé Phase II Island (胡鲁马累二期岛) had long lacked a systematic power transmission and distribution network, and insufficient power supply had once become a bottleneck for local economic and social development. In 2021, the power distribution system project undertaken by China National Machinery Industry Corporation (Sinomach) (中国机械设备工程股份有限公司) (hereinafter referred to as "Sinomach") was officially launched. The project team overcame challenges such as high temperature, high humidity, and high salt spray, and completed the first batch of power transmission in 3 months. Soon after, the 132 kV main substation was successfully put into operation, with more than a hundred box-type substations distributed throughout the island, and hundreds of kilometers of power lines connecting thousands of households. In June 2024, the "power artery" was connected throughout the island, providing more stable and convenient power services to tens of thousands of residents and businesses.
"Stable electricity is the foundation of everything," said Hussein (侯赛因), a local resident. "I believe the future here will be better and better." Today, more and more families are moving into Hulhumalé Phase II Island (胡鲁马累二期岛).
The Maldivian government also has high hopes for local green development. Thoriq Ibrahim (陶瑞克·易卜拉欣), former Minister of Climate Change, Environment and Energy of the Maldives, said that in order to achieve the goal of "providing 33% of electricity from renewable energy by 2028," the Maldives must promote grid modernization and renewable energy integration to achieve infrastructure upgrades.
In Hulhumalé Phase I Island (胡鲁马累一期岛), the neatly arranged photovoltaic panels on the roofs have become a unique landscape. In 2017, the Sinomach (中设集团) team installed 6,800 photovoltaic panels on the roofs of 34 residential buildings in the Hulhumalé Island (胡鲁马累岛) housing Phase I project, with a total installed capacity of 1.5 MW. The project introduced the concept of "green energy community" to the Maldives, which can reduce carbon dioxide emissions by about 1,800 tons per year, becoming a demonstration window for promoting clean energy in the local area. Today, the construction of the economic circle around the capital is accelerating, and the capacity expansion project of the Hulhumalé Phase I Island (胡鲁马累一期岛) power station is gradually being carried out. After the completion of the project, it will be merged with the existing power grid to achieve coordinated development.
Behind the lights are families living and working in peace and contentment, and shops that are energized by a stable power supply. The person in charge of the project owner, Housing Development Corporation (马尔代夫住房发展有限公司), said: "From rooftop photovoltaics to island-wide power grids, from solving people's livelihood electricity to supporting economic development, these 'small and beautiful' pragmatic cooperation projects participated in by Chinese enterprises are lighting up the future of the Maldives."
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 汪思源 刘文璋
Mangroves are an indispensable and important part of the global ecosystem, possessing both powerful ecological functions and generating enormous economic and social benefits. In this golden autumn season, the Zhangjiangkou Mangrove National Nature Reserve (漳江口红树林国家级自然保护区) in Fujian (福建) is full of vitality: the viviparous seedlings of Kandelia candel are sprouting from the tidal flats; red swimming crabs and mudskippers are occasionally seen on the tidal flats; and the chirping of young birds can be heard from time to time in the treetops. Looking at the scene before him, Mong Samuth, Deputy Director of the Coastal Area Conservation Department of the General Administration of Protected Areas of the Cambodian Ministry of Environment, said with emotion: "This mangrove forest is the best testimony to the effectiveness of wetland conservation and a vivid embodiment of biodiversity."
Recently, 38 officials from the Cambodian Ministry of Environment came to China (中国) for exchanges and learning, participating in the "Seminar on Mangrove Conservation and Ecosystem Capacity Building in Cambodia" sponsored by the Chinese Ministry of Commerce (中国商务部) and organized by the Management Cadre College of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration (国家林业和草原局管理干部学院). They went to Fujian Province (福建省) to conduct on-site inspections of the Zhangjiangkou Mangrove National Nature Reserve (漳江口红树林国家级自然保护区) and the Dongshan Bay Marine Ecological Protection and Restoration Project (东山湾海洋生态保护修复项目) to learn about China's (中国) practical experience in wetland conservation and mangrove restoration.
In Dongshan County (东山县), Zhangzhou City (漳州市), the coastal sea tidal flats were once covered with mangroves, but embankment aquaculture and other factors led to the eventual disappearance of the mangroves. In July 2022, Dongshan (东山) began to implement the Dongshan Bay Marine Ecological Protection and Restoration Project (东山湾海洋生态保护修复项目), the most important part of which is the replanting of mangroves. According to relevant staff, the project has so far completed the planting of 3,096 mu of mangroves, and it is estimated that it can reduce carbon emissions by 2,167.2 tons per year after the forest is formed. Through the blue carbon trading mechanism, it is expected to bring an average annual economic benefit of about 1.051 million yuan (人民币).
"China (中国) has long been committed to ecological civilization construction, actively promoting the protection of marine natural resources, and attaching great importance to the maintenance and restoration of biodiversity." Kan Rung Deng, Deputy Director of the Local Community General Administration Office of the Cambodian Ministry of Environment, said that China's (中国) experience shows that ecological protection and economic development can achieve 同频共振 (tóng pín gòng zhèn - "same frequency resonance," to be in sync; to develop harmoniously), both consolidating the coastal ecological barrier and creating considerable economic benefits for the local area.
In recent years, China (中国) has actively promoted the green "Belt and Road" construction and continuously deepened South-South cooperation in the field of ecological protection. In 2024, Cambodia (柬埔寨), as one of the prospective member states, officially joined the International Mangrove Center (国际红树林中心) initiated by China (中国), marking a new stage in the development of cooperation between the two sides towards institutionalization and normalization. At present, China (中) and Cambodia (柬) have signed a number of memorandums of understanding in terms of policies, technologies, talents and systems.
"China (中) and Cambodia (柬) have achieved substantial results in the field of mangrove protection, and have gradually established a full-chain cooperation model covering policies, technologies, talents and systems." Tiv Sophiles, Deputy Director General of the General Administration of Protected Areas of the Cambodian Ministry of Environment, said, "This cooperation has effectively alleviated the problems Cambodia (柬埔寨) has long faced, such as mangrove degradation, weak scientific research foundation, and insufficient public participation, and provides a sustainable solution for regional ecological governance."
Mangrove protection is not only about climate response, but also a key measure to maintain ecological security and people's well-being. Meyn Meakala, Deputy Director General of the Local Community General Administration of the Cambodian Ministry of Environment, said that China (中国) is practicing the concept of ecological civilization with practical actions, and through experience sharing and technical cooperation, it has effectively enhanced the ecological governance capabilities of developing countries and enabled the relevant achievements to benefit more people.
The Director of the Freshwater Wetland Conservation Department of the General Administration of Protected Areas of the Cambodian Ministry of Environment said: "The mangrove cooperation between Cambodia (柬) and China (中) is not only a successful example of bilateral environmental governance, but also demonstrates to the world the possibility and effectiveness of transnational ecological cooperation, and contributes a 'Chinese solution' that is both scientific and operable for the protection of global coastal ecosystems, vividly demonstrating the green practice of building a community with a shared future for mankind."
Return to TopAccording to Xinhua News Agency, Brussels, October 18th (Reporters Zhang Xinwen (张馨文) and Chen Binjie (陈斌杰)) The 7th China-EU Film Festival opened in Brussels, Belgium (比利时布鲁塞尔) on the 17th. Filmmakers, representatives of cultural institutions, scholars, and audiences from China (中国) and various European countries gathered together to jointly start a dialogue across languages and cultures in front of the screen.
This year's film festival features 10 films from China and Europe (欧洲), and includes the "Encounter China" international communication unit, youth film exchange activities, and China-Europe director dialogues. It will be held in Belgium (比利时) and France (法国) successively from the 17th. "Georgia (乔治娅)," directed by Chinese (中国) director Qiao Mei (乔美), premiered on the evening of the 17th as the opening film.
On the afternoon of the 18th, the "Encounter China" international communication unit event was held at the Brussels Chinese Cultural Center (布鲁塞尔中国文化中心), where several international communication awards were presented. Multiple works from participating teams such as the Xinhua News Agency Audio and Video Department (新华社音视频部), the Xinhua News Agency European General Branch (新华社欧洲总分社), the People's Daily International Department (人民日报社国际部), China Daily (中国日报), and Phoenix Satellite Television (凤凰卫视) won awards. Award-winning works such as "China Fever: The Tide Rises Again (中国热·潮再起)," produced by Xinhua News Agency (新华社), were screened on site.
Freddy Bozzo, Vice Chairman of the Brussels International Fantastic Film Festival (布鲁塞尔国际奇幻电影节), told reporters: "The Chinese (中国) film industry is developing rapidly. In European countries such as Belgium (比利时), more and more audiences are curious about China (中国) and Chinese (中国) films." He believes that the Chinese (中国) documentaries screened at the film festival are very meaningful and can allow more Europeans to understand the real China (中国).
The China-EU Film Festival, founded in 2015, is one of the important platforms for China-Europe (中欧) cultural exchange. This year's film festival will last until October 26th.
Return to TopAccording to Xinhua News Agency, Bangkok, October 18th (Reporters Xia Kangjing (夏康静) and Chang Tiantong (常天童)) The 2025 Thailand Space Expo was held in Bangkok from the 16th to the 18th. This expo attracted more than 100 aerospace companies and institutions from around the world to participate, with Sino-Thai aerospace exchange and cooperation being one of the highlights of the exhibition.
The expo was hosted by the Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency (GISTDA) of Thailand. The director of the agency, Pakorn Apaphant (巴功·阿帕潘), said that the Space Expo has become an important platform for Thailand to promote international aerospace cooperation. By introducing advanced technologies and experiences from major aerospace countries around the world, it helps Thailand's aerospace industry develop in terms of economy, policy, and innovation.
During the expo, Li Deren (李德仁), Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and professor at Wuhan University (武汉大学), as a specially invited guest, delivered a report at a seminar on the theme of Sino-Thai cooperation in the field of remote sensing satellite applications, systematically introducing China's progress in high-throughput communication satellites, optical and radar remote sensing satellites, BeiDou (北斗) positioning, and other fields. He said that in the past decade, China's commercial aerospace industry has developed rapidly, and the application results of related enterprises in urban management, surface monitoring, and disaster early warning are helping Thailand and other countries enhance their disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities.
Return to TopThis newspaper Kenya Mombasa October 19th (Reporter Huang Weixin (黄炜鑫)) Local time October 18th morning, the 47th escort fleet of the Chinese Navy, Baotou ship (包头舰), which is cruising in the eastern African waters, made a technical stop at the port of Mombasa (蒙巴萨港), Kenya (肯尼亚), for a 5-day replenishment and rest. During the technical stop, the Baotou ship (包头舰) will mainly carry out equipment maintenance, preparation for subsequent tasks, and replenishment of fresh water, non-staple food and other materials. In addition, it will also carry out courtesy calls, cultural and sports activities, and navigation exercises.
Return to TopAccording to Xinhua News Agency, Gdansk, Poland, October 19th (Reporter Cui Li), the first cargo ship of the China-Europe Arctic Container Express Line arrived at the port of Gdansk in northern Poland in the early morning of the 19th, after a 26-day voyage. It is understood that the China-Europe Arctic Express Line takes the Arctic Northeast Passage directly to Europe, arriving at Felixstowe Port, the first stop in Europe, in only 20 days. Compared with the Suez Canal route of about 40 days and the Cape of Good Hope route of about 50 days, the route has obvious advantages in terms of time efficiency.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 徐元锋 张 文 唐露薇
The autumn in Xihai Gu (西海固) in Ningxia (宁夏) has overturned the palette of the earth.
Among the Liupan Mountains (六盘山), white poplars stand tall, sea buckthorns are full of branches, and potatoes roll in the fields; at the foot of the Great Wall (长城), Tan sheep are white, wolfberries are red, and corn is golden; at the foot of the Helan Mountains (贺兰山), vineyards are brewing "purple dreams"; in the Mu Us Desert (毛乌素沙地), the "green scarf" is getting longer and longer; on the Loess Plateau (黄土高坡), the wind turbine blades "grown" in the new era slowly rotate, and the photovoltaic panels shine brightly...
Locals say when they meet, "Once golden autumn arrives, Xihai Gu is better than Jiangnan!"
"Bitter and barren under heaven" (苦瘠甲天下) (kǔ jí jiǎ tiān xià - "bitter barrenness tops the world," extremely poor and infertile land) used to be the label of Xihai Gu. In 1972, the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization identified it as one of the 22 "most unsuitable areas for human survival" in the world. In 2011, it was identified as one of the 14 contiguous areas of extreme poverty in China.
To get rid of poverty, Xihai Gu has presented the "China Answer."
Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Party Central Committee has always been concerned about Xihai Gu.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has always been concerned about this land. He has visited Xihai Gu four times for research and investigation, personally planning and promoting the Minning Cooperation (闽宁协作), poverty alleviation, and rural revitalization.
Since the new era, more than 800,000 impoverished people in the Xihai Gu region have been lifted out of poverty, 117,000 households in difficulty have moved into safe houses, and 1.1 million people in mountainous areas have access to tap water.
In 2024, the per capita disposable income of 1.23 million immigrants in Ningxia reached 16,481 yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate higher than the national average for poverty-stricken areas and the per capita income of farmers in Ningxia.
Nine years ago, at the Jiangtai Fort (将台堡) Red Army Long March (红军长征) Meeting Memorial Hall in Xiji County (西吉县), General Secretary Xi Jinping issued a call: "Each generation of us must follow our own Long March."
Changes in mountains and rivers, the beauty of ecology, the prosperity of industry, and the leap of spirit. Xihai Gu, a new picture of Chinese-style modernization is unfolding before our eyes.
Drinking water from the Yellow River (黄河), pulling out the roots of poverty.
Opposite the village committee is Feng Xiuhua's (冯秀花) home.
In the small courtyard, peppers are red and chives are green, and large tile-roofed houses are lined up in a row. A water cellar is locked, and Feng Xiuhua smiles: "It's been retired for a long time!"
In April 1997, Xi Jinping (习近平), then Deputy Secretary of the Fujian Provincial Party Committee, came to Ningxia for investigation and entered Zhouduantou Village (周段头村), Hanjiaoshui Township (喊叫水乡), Tongxin County (同心县).
General Secretary Xi Jinping later recalled: "I truly realized what it means to have bare walls. A family had neither tables, chairs, benches, nor bedding. The only 'property' in the house was a handful of black moss hanging from the beam, relying on selling this little black moss to buy cooking oil, salt, soy sauce, and vinegar."
He said emotionally: "I have seen and lived in poor places, but in the 1990s, after many years of reform and opening up, there were still such poor and bitter places, and I was greatly shocked."
Feng Xiuhua's family is that "black moss family."
"Chop open a grain of loess, half of it is shouting for thirst, and half of it is shouting for hunger."
Feng Xiuhua, who is 70 years old this year, remembers it truly: In the past, Xihai Gu suffered from drought nine years out of ten. In summer, sweeping the courtyard attracted rainwater, and in winter, ice and snow were collected into cellars. A handful of water for washing faces was used by adults and then by children, and finally dared to be given to livestock to drink.
What about the crops? The yield per mu was dozens of kilograms. "Planted a stack, harvested a hug; filled a basket, hit a hat."
This land is connected to Zhongnanhai (中南海).
In 1982, the state held a special meeting to study the issue of poverty alleviation in Xihai Gu, including the "Three Wests" poverty alleviation in the Xihai Gu region of Ningxia and the Dingxi (定西) and Hexi (河西) regions of Gansu (甘肃); in 1994, the national "Eighty-Seven Poverty Alleviation Plan" continued to exert its strength, and Ningxia launched the "Double Hundred Poverty Alleviation Plan."
In 1996, east-west poverty alleviation cooperation began. The "Mountain and Sea Love" (山海情) between Fujian (福建) and Ningxia spans more than 2,000 kilometers and lasts for nearly 30 years, helping to promote tremendous changes in mountain villages.
"What really touched me to make such a big determination to alleviate poverty, besides my own experience, was seeing Xihai Gu."
After working in the central government, General Secretary Xi Jinping visited Xihai Gu three more times in 2008, 2016, and 2020, pouring his heart and soul into poverty alleviation and development.
"The road to poverty alleviation in Xihai Gu has taken more than 40 years. It is the new era that has given birth to a historic and fundamental leap." Wang Jian (王建), Director of the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Ningxia, took out a set of data:
Before 2009, the state had invested a cumulative total of about 4.6 billion yuan in poverty alleviation in Ningxia; since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, nearly 60 billion yuan has been invested in poverty alleviation and rural revitalization.
Minning cooperation, relocation of immigrants, and irrigation of the Yellow River are the "three carriages" that have pulled Xihai Gu out of the quagmire.
The "three carriages" look at determination, and a blueprint is drawn to the end.
During his trip to Xihai Gu in 1997, Xi Jinping spent six days traveling through five counties, seeing the real poverty, visiting the real situation, and asking for good strategies, and the Minning cooperation pressed the "fast forward button."
During his work in Fujian, he attended the joint meeting of Fujian-Ningxia counterpart poverty alleviation cooperation five times, building the four pillars and eight beams of "complementary advantages, mutual benefit, long-term cooperation, and common development." The annual joint meeting between the two places has never been interrupted.
As of the end of 2024, 39 counties (cities, districts) in Fujian have successively formed assistance pairs with 9 key assistance counties (districts) and Minning Town (闽宁镇) in Xihai Gu, with more than 1,500 enterprises landing and nearly 100 billion yuan of funds in place.
From institutional innovation to resource integration, from economic assistance to comprehensive cooperation. After 29 years of exploration, east-west cooperation has kept pace with the times, and mountain and river solidarity has gone deeper and more solid.
Poverty alleviation and development, "the key to success or failure lies in precision."
Precision is General Secretary Xi Jinping's working method. The "three carriages" contain the "golden key."
Long-term mismatch of people, water, and land, relocation is the way out.
"Moving out one household, loosening two households, and solving three households." A total of 1.23 million people have been relocated in 6 immigrations, involving nearly 1/3 of farmers in Ningxia.
Hantianling Village (旱天岭村), Hexi Town (河西镇), Tongxin County. The autumn sun is just right, and Ma Zhiping's (马智平) family is harvesting peppers in the facility greenhouse.
The village has built 72 sheds, all of which have been distributed to poverty-stricken households and monitoring households. Peppers, grapes, and dried apricots are taught scientific planting hand-in-hand. Ma Zhiping is busy and energetic.
Precise assistance, able to move out, stabilize, and become rich.
In 2012, more than 2,000 villagers moved from the surrounding mountain gullies to Hantianling. In 2024, the annual per capita net income of poverty-stricken households in the village has increased 16 times. Ding Jianhua (丁建华), the village party secretary, exclaimed: Our Hantianling should be called "Hantianling" (撼天岭, Shaking Heaven Ridge).
Immigrants must have water, and water management must be done first to fight poverty.
At the foot of Mount Luo (罗山), Hongsipu (红寺堡), Wuzhong City (吴忠市), is the largest centralized resettlement area for relocation immigrants in China. The 235,000 immigrants mostly come from all parts of Xihai Gu.
Staying by the Yellow River, perennial dry beaches, wind blowing stones chasing.
The Yellow River irrigation project is here! Approved at the end of 1995 and opened to water in 1998, it set four Asian records.
Beside the aqueduct of the third pumping station of the water lifting project, the Yellow River water makes a cheerful roar. Nine water lifting pipes as thick as truck tires run day and night, allowing the Yellow River water to take a 100-meter-high "elevator" and then go empty along the dry canal, irrigating the dry plateau into fertile land.
The four water lifting projects of Guhai (固海), Yanhuan Ding (盐环定), Hongsipu, and Guhai expansion irrigation have been built one after another, and the water of the Yellow River comes from the sky, turning dry beaches into golden beaches.
Since the new era, the irrigation area has been modernized and new water supply projects have been built. "The Yellow River water has reached Xiji County, more than 300 kilometers away, and the contribution rate of irrigation to Ningxia's grain production exceeds 60%." Zhang Wei (张伟), Deputy Director of the Department of Water Resources of Ningxia, introduced.
Hua Zhimin (滑志敏), Secretary of the Guyuan Municipal Party Committee, talked about three "drought resistance records" -
In 2009, Tongxin County suffered a severe drought, and one cubic meter of water was sold for sixty or seventy yuan. As the Deputy Secretary of the County Party Committee at the time, he "looked for water for the people" and carried it on his shoulders and hands to the farmers' homes, fearing that someone would die of thirst;
In 2021, there was another drought, and the Yellow River water had entered thousands of households, and the people had a guarantee of drinking water. As the Director of the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the Autonomous Region, Lao Hua was anxious to "find water for the crops";
This year's spring drought, Guyuan City adjusted the planting plan according to the drought level, and the cadres were not panicked and the people were not worried. This summer, Ningxia's first cross-regional water rights transaction of water supply enterprises took place in Guyuan, innovating ideas to "find water for development"...
Looking at the autonomous region, 3 million mu of fertile land drink the Yellow River water, and more than 800,000 impoverished people have turned over. "The Yellow River in the world enriches Ningxia" is now well-deserved.
"Where do the earth-shaking changes in Xihai Gu come from? The fundamental reason is that General Secretary Xi Jinping is at the helm, and that Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era provides scientific guidance. We keep our instructions in mind and strive to write a Ningxia chapter of Chinese-style modernization." Li Yifei (李邑飞), Secretary of the Party Committee of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, said.
Hanjiaoshui Township, where Zhouduantou Village is located, has been transferred from Tongxin County to Zhongning County (中宁县).
"In the past, there was Mount Heshang (和尚山), with gullies but no water flowing. The name here loves to bring the word 'water'." Qiang Kai (强凯), Secretary of the Township Party Committee, introduced.
Today's Hanjiaoshui vigorously develops characteristic agriculture, with 6,000 mu of peppers, 5,000 mu of daylilies, and 4,500 mu of baby pumpkins, driving nearly 100,000 person-times of employment every year, with an average increase of 4,465 yuan per person.
When drinking water, think of the source. The people of Hanjiaoshui shouted out their hearts: "The Yellow River water is sweet, the Communist Party is good, and the General Secretary is kind!"
Dry plateau turns into oasis, pleasing to the eye and increasing income.
Autumn is high and refreshing, a good time to watch the stars.
Driving towards the Tengger Desert (腾格里沙漠), we met a group of young people. The desert has become a stargazing place, and the star hotels are hard to find during this National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holiday.
"From fearing sand, controlling sand to using sand, loving sand, barrenness is valuable, and sandy soil produces gold!" Tang Ximing (唐希明), who was traveling with us, said.
Lao Tang is a senior engineer at the Zhongwei (中卫市) State-owned Forest Farm and has been dealing with the sand sea for 35 years. He is known as the "living dictionary" of sand control.
Demonstrating how to tie wheat straw squares, Lao Tang opened the conversation: "When I was a child, the desert was only 5 kilometers away from Zhongwei City, and I was afraid that the sand would bury the city every day." Year after year, 1.7 million mu of sand has been controlled, and the Tengger Desert has retreated 25 kilometers.
Zhongwei's sand control has been listed by the United Nations Environment Programme as one of the "Global 500 Best for Environmental Protection." In June of this year, the Tengger Desert in Ningxia was completely "locked" by a green corridor. Zhongwei left 180,000 mu of desert, integrating culture and tourism, and had to "use it sparingly."
In the evening, a sudden rain interrupted the plans of young friends.
Wanting to see the stars and encountering rain, there is joy in addition to regret: green dyeing the dry plateau, the 400 mm precipitation line quietly moved north in Ningxia, and there is rainfall every now and then.
The forest coverage rate in Xihai Gu used to be only 3%.
If rain does not come, wind and sand will visit - about 90% of the land and grassland have degraded and desertified to varying degrees, and the area of soil erosion accounts for more than 80%. The "three-run fields" (三跑田) (sān pǎo tián - "three run fields," fields where water, soil, and fertilizer easily run off) where water, soil, and fertilizer run off, crops are planted on the top of the mountains, the more they are reclaimed, the more barren they become, and the more they are reclaimed, the poorer they become.
In September 2019, a symposium on ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin was held. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "The middle reaches should focus on soil and water conservation and pollution control. Where conditions permit, we should vigorously build dryland terraces, silt dams, etc., and in some places, we should focus on natural restoration and reduce human interference."
The power of thought, practice as a note.
Fighting against the yellow sand, repairing terraces, and promoting greening, the people of Xihai Gu are determined to protect one side of the soil and water.
Going 17 kilometers north from Pengyang County (彭阳县), you enter the Malawan River Basin (麻喇湾流域). Looking high, the forests are dyed.
Zhang Wei (张伟), a senior engineer at the County Forestry and Grassland Bureau, is pointing out: "Forests and grasses on the top of the mountain wear hats, terraces on the hillside are tied with belts, and reservoirs at the head of the ditch wear boots. Water does not go down the mountain, and mud does not go out of the ditch."
Ecological priority, green development. "Unified planning of mountains, rivers, fields, forests, and roads, and comprehensive management of ridges, slopes, and plains," the management rate of the Malawan River Basin reaches more than 95%.
"Returning farmland to forests to supplement grain, for the first time we ate rice." Zheng Min (郑敏), 68 years old, from Zhengzhuang (郑庄), Gucheng Town (古城镇), drew a line, "In spring, the mountains are full of peaches and apricots, and beekeepers come here. Autumn picking walnuts is another income!"
Basic farmland in Longde County (隆德县) accounts for more than 90% of sloping farmland. The county's farmland construction campaign has moved 120 million cubic meters of earth and stone over the decades.
"National Soil and Water Conservation Demonstration County" has new actions in the new era.
"Belt fields" are transformed into high-standard wide terraces, which are convenient for mechanization and more environmentally friendly: 10,000 mu of wide terraces can store more than 200,000 cubic meters of rainwater and intercept 60,000 tons of sediment a year.
From Wangtuan Town (王团镇) to Yuwang Town (预旺镇) in Tongxin County, the new highway crosses mountains and ridges.
Ecological immigrants, the slopes under their feet, have become the paradise of ice grass, reed grass, and alkali grass. Yang Kebin (杨克斌), Director of the County Culture, Tourism, Sports, Radio and Television Bureau, squatted down and opened the grass, "This is black moss, no one picks it anymore."
In the immigrant relocation area, 8.8 million mu of ecological restoration, more than 10 million mu of mountain closure and grazing ban, and a cumulative total of more than 20 million mu of afforestation on barren mountains.
The people of Xihai Gu joked to themselves: Why is the wind in the mountains getting more and more gentle? Even the color has turned green!
"Wind Woman" has changed her temper, and "Rain Master" has also changed his whereabouts.
In late July last year, Guyuan had continuous heavy rains, and the local government launched a level IV response to meteorological disasters. City leaders were preparing for flood control at the emergency command center, but by the second half of the night, no floods came.
Where did the water go?
Wei Tingfeng (魏廷峰), Director of the Guyuan Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources, suddenly realized: It was left in the mountains and rivers by vegetation, and slowly seeped into the river ditches and reservoirs. "In the early years, the rain was very fierce, carrying sediment, passing through gullies, and the movement was bigger than the Yellow River!"
Ecology, production, and life are organically unified.
At the symposium on poverty alleviation and prosperity in the old revolutionary areas of Shaanxi (陕西), Gansu, and Ningxia, General Secretary Xi Jinping gave earnest instructions, which were specific and profound: "We must combine natural conditions and resource distribution, scientifically plan and rationally plan, and resolutely adhere to the ecological red line in development, so that the sky is high and the clouds are light, the grass and trees are lush, and the cattle and sheep are in groups will always become the characteristic scenery of the Loess Plateau."
Yanchi Tan sheep (盐池滩羊) has a great reputation. Closing mountains and banning grazing, all 3 million Tan sheep in the county are raised in captivity. A loan of 540 million yuan was taken out, and poor farmers and herdsmen transformed into large-scale breeding.
Walking into the standardized breeding park, the small signs on the sheep pens, variety age, immunization date, and feed ratio are all marked. The Tan sheep in the park all have "ID cards," and scanning the QR code makes it easy to trace the source.
Liu Na (刘娜), Secretary of the County Party Committee, introduced that special feed is added with Chinese herbal medicines such as thyme and licorice, and Yanchi Tan sheep are placed on the tables of the G20 Hangzhou Summit, the BRICS Xiamen Summit, and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Qingdao Summit.
Yanchi shepherds sing Xintianyou (信天游) -
"People have entered, the sand has retreated, and Tan sheep have gone to state banquets; the sky is blue, the land is green, and life is heading towards a well-off society."
Mountains protect soil and water, plains promote oases, and sandy areas control deserts.
Since the new era, Ningxia has invested a cumulative total of 11.7 billion yuan in ecological construction funds in the Xihai Gu region, including 9.6 billion yuan from the central government.
The plateau has become an oasis, and the mountains have no idle grass. More than 1.6 million mu of characteristic economic forests have opened up the path between green waters and green mountains and golden mountains and silver mountains.
When leaving Guyuan, there was another rain. Today's Guyuan has become a "National Ecological Civilization Construction Demonstration Zone" and has also been selected into the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity "Natural City" list.
Rain nourishes all things. The trip was delayed, but the mood was cheerful.
"New Six Treasures" in Saishang (塞上), created by both hands.
In late autumn, on the eastern foothills of the Helan Mountains, winemakers are at their busiest.
String selection, grain selection, crushing, canning, and leaching. Wu Xiuyong (吴秀勇) is keeping a close eye on every detail. In June of this year, the chief winemaker of Oriental Yuxing Winery (东方裕兴酒庄) in Hongsipu, Wuzhong City, won the highest award at the Decanter World Wine Awards.
The eastern foothills of the Helan Mountains, which stretch for nearly 300 kilometers, are located in the golden latitude zone for winemaking.
Wu Xiuyong will never forget that in June 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping walked into a vineyard under the Helan Mountains and encouraged everyone that with the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the wine industry has great prospects.
108,000 mu of grapes, more than 40 wine brands, an annual output of more than 8 million bottles, and an output value of more than 400 million yuan. Today's Hongsipu (红寺堡) is known as the "No. 1 Wine Town in China."
"In the beginning, don't even mention winemaking; many farmers here had never even seen grapes!"
The new era has given the barren滩 a new look. The wine under the Helan Mountains (贺兰山) tastes of new development.
——Look at innovation. "Digital mixed brewing" and "cold-resistant irrigation" are new technologies that promote industrial upgrading.
——Look at coordination. The integration of agriculture, commerce, culture, and tourism, the linkage of the primary, secondary, and tertiary industries, and the comprehensive benefits have been greatly improved.
——Look at green development. Deep trenching and shallow planting, drip irrigation and water saving, combining industrial development with strengthening the management of the Yellow River (黄河)滩 area and ecological restoration, turning 400,000 mu of barren滩 into an oasis.
——Look at opening up. Increasing cultural connotation and creating well-known brands, the wines of the eastern foothills of the Helan Mountains (贺兰山东麓), are sold to more than 40 countries and regions.
——Look at sharing. From vine training in spring to burying in winter, nearly 130,000 jobs are provided to surrounding farmers every year, creating 1.22 billion yuan in wage income.
"Orchards have grown under the Helan Mountains (贺兰山), and the area north of the Great Wall has long been known as a land of plenty." The new development concept has turned Tang poetry into reality!
The new development path is also refreshing perceptions.
Ningxia's (宁夏) "Five Treasures" are well-known. Only after entering Xihai Gu (西海固) did I realize that this statement is outdated. Locals explained: Among the "Five Treasures," wild licorice and hair moss have long been banned from harvesting, and Helan stone (贺兰石) is mined in limited quantities.
"Ningxia's (宁夏) specialty products now mainly focus on the 'New Six Treasures' - wolfberries, wine, Tan sheep (滩羊), milk, beef cattle, and cold-season vegetables!"
Productivity is the fundamental driving force of human social development. Traditional industries can also develop new quality productivity.
Promoting high-quality development in accordance with local conditions, sandy land can generate gold.
Autumn harvest of "golden beans." Under the Moon Mountain (月亮山) in Xiji County (西吉县), the 10,000-mu potato demonstration base in Xinying Township (新营乡) is in full swing.
Yan Lin (闫霖), the post-85 female township head, is down-to-earth and capable: "In the past, the mountains were high, the slopes were steep, and the yields were low. Later, land transfers, contiguous sloping fields, mechanized operations, and cold chain storage and transportation, high-standard farmland have benefited the villagers and warmed their hearts."
With a large temperature difference and strong sunlight, Xihai Gu (西海固) has a history of potato cultivation for more than 300 years. With the empowerment of science and technology, traditional small potatoes support a large industry.
Xuechuan Agriculture Group (雪川农业集团) entered Yuanzhou District (原州区), Guyuan City (固原市) in 2021. The 375-mu factory area is high-end, intelligent, and green, and its products are sold to 43 countries and regions.
This potato processing base processes about 200,000 tons of potatoes a year, "and the procurement range is within 500 kilometers around." said Wang Jianfei (王剑飞), the head of the factory.
Today, Guyuan (固原) produces 1.25 million tons of potatoes annually, and its potato starch production accounts for 1/4 of the country's total. Leading enterprises + cooperatives + farmers, Xuechuan (雪川) alone can drive more than 5,000 farmers to increase their income every year.
For the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside, industry is the focus, and organization is the guarantee.
Longtan Village (龙潭村), Jingheyuan Town (泾河源镇), Jingyuan County (泾源县), has been breeding Qinchuan cattle (秦川黄牛) for generations. Walking from house to house, it is difficult to find one.
"Where have the cattle gone?"
"They have left the households and entered the park. The village cooperative uniformly purchases, breeds, and sells them. Farmers invest in shares, and everyone shares the profits."
"Where does the money come from?"
"Small loans of 30,000 to 50,000 yuan, entrepreneurial loans and wealth-building loans of 100,000 to hundreds of thousands of yuan, joint guarantees by several households, and credit granting to the entire village."
There were also doubts and twists and turns. Village Party Secretary Ye Haotian (冶浩天) said that the key is to strengthen the branch and activate the mechanism. In just a few years, the number of Qinchuan cattle (秦川黄牛) in the village has increased from 1,800 to more than 4,000.
In July 2016, when General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) inspected Jingyuan County (泾源县), he pointed out: "A good life is obtained through hard work."
Today's hard work relies on hard work and innovation. Today's Xihai Gu (西海固) produces products and experiences.
Longde County's (隆德县) "Party members are linked to promises and build a bridge of hearts," Xiji County's (西吉县) "centralized joint production and group development," Yuanzhou District's (原州区) "Caichuan model and financial poverty alleviation"... Wang Xuejun (王学军), Secretary of the Wuzhong Municipal Party Committee (吴忠市委), said with emotion: "Focusing on planning, industry, foundation building, and enriching the people, innovating methods, and cultivating meticulously, can we achieve rural revitalization and common prosperity."
The biggest change is in people.
Li Bingrui (李秉蕊) from Machun Village (麻春村), Guanqiao Township (关桥乡), Haiyuan County (海原县), is busy packing small grains.
In the past, they either went out to work or stayed at home to take care of their children. Now they are employed at their doorstep. The township has coordinated with enterprises to set up "mother posts," with flexible working hours and salary settlement by scanning codes. This year, the benefits are good, and they have earned 20,000 yuan.
"In the past, we lived by asking our husbands for money. Now we take care of our families, take care of our children, and earn money. We are our own bosses!"
Getting Richer and Thinking About Progress, a "Zanjin" Sweet Life
During the harvest season, guests came to Liu Kerui's (刘克瑞) teahouse in Hongde Village (弘德村), Hongsipu (红寺堡).
The main characters of the tea party are the "Zanjin Women" of Hongsipu (红寺堡). Led by the Women's Federation, they exchange ideas from time to time over a cup of tea in a warm atmosphere.
What does "Zanjin" mean?
In northwestern dialect, it means capable, daring, unwilling to admit defeat, and unwilling to believe in fate.
"Turning around the stove, turning around the children, turning around the cattle and sheep." Strangled by poverty, "three-turn women" was once another name for women in Xihai Gu (西海固).
Ecological migration and poverty alleviation have changed their destiny. The women of Hongsipu (红寺堡) want to "live their own lives."
"My name is Xu Haixia (徐海侠), the 'xia' of 'daxia' (大侠)."
The "daxia's" left leg was amputated 25 years ago due to illness. She followed a CD to learn beauty and hairdressing and opened the first hair salon in Hongsipu (红寺堡).
With the help of the Women's Federation and the Disabled Persons' Federation, the business is getting better and better. She has successively founded 11 enterprises, driving the employment of hundreds of disabled people and people lifted out of poverty.
People who have been rained on know better how to hold an umbrella for others. "Daxia" said that the big umbrella is the era.
In Hongsipu (红寺堡), "Zanjin Women" is not one person's success, but a group of people's growth——
Ma Huijuan (马慧娟), who was lying on the kang and typing with her thumb during the busy farming season, became a writer and was elected as a deputy to the National People's Congress;
Kou Qifang (寇启芳), who has been working hard for more than 10 years, led the team to build the largest Tan sheep (滩羊) biological breeding system with the most complete pedigree in China;
Zhao Xiulan (赵秀兰), a regional-level inheritor of intangible cultural heritage embroidery, has trained more than 8,000 impoverished women;
Hu Jing (胡静), a young writer, turned her wedding room into a farmhouse bookstore and became a "spiritual gas station" for women in the village...
"Bury your head and work hard, and live yourself as a comma; stand up straight, and you are an exclamation point!"
Today, nearly 90% of the more than 60 people in Hongsipu (红寺堡) who have won national and provincial-level honors are women.
The mountain village has undergone tremendous changes and has been reborn. Looking at Xihai Gu (西海固), there are "Zanjin" people everywhere.
Xiji (西吉) is China's first literary town. More than 1,600 people hold both hoes and pens, and have produced winners of the Junma Award.
Walking through the Xiji Literary Museum (西吉文学馆), the publications run by the students are eye-catching. One school, one publication, "Moon Window" (月窗), "Nursery" (苗圃), "Seedling" (青苗)... The wind blows across the wilderness and is growing. Outside the exhibition hall, a line of words: Literature is the best crop grown on this land.
Under the Moon Mountain (月亮山), knock on the door of a farmer's house.
The owner, Yu Siyi (余思益), has two children, one teaching in Haiyuan (海原) and one working as a civil servant in Tongxin (同心). The garage at the door is large enough for the family's three cars to park. Tap water has been connected to the yard for nearly 10 years, "and you can pay the water bill with your mobile phone!"
Here, farmers like to display auspicious paintings. In the center of Lao Yu's (老余) home, there is a couplet: "Always study to increase knowledge and experience, and cultivate diligently to avoid hunger and cold." On the coffee table is the latest issue of "Yellow River Literature" (黄河文学), and on the right is a set of audio equipment, which is Lao Yu's (老余) treasure.
He is a backbone member of the village's art troupe and is proficient in suona and erhu. Recently, he was very busy performing in the surrounding villages and towns to celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival——"Material and spiritual, life is happy!"
After eating enough grains, people want to eat more varieties.
Longde County (隆德县) is the hometown of calligraphy; Yuanzhou District (原州区) and Tongxin County (同心县) are the hometowns of poetry; Haiyuan County (海原县) is the hometown of "Hua'er"... In the new era, with a new life, it is not just poverty that is being waved goodbye to.
Zhongning County (中宁县) is the inheritance place of Ningxia's (宁夏) "Hua'er" intangible cultural heritage.
"Water is hope, the heart is hot, diverting the Yellow River (黄河) to irrigate the mountains, turning the dry sand滩 into a golden sand滩, the Yellow land chasing the sun!"
In Dachang Town (大战场镇), Zhongning County (中宁县), a farmers' choir composed of immigrants from Xihai Gu (西海固) sings a new "Hua'er," which makes the heart burn.
This place was once the northern gate of the Qin and Han dynasties, a military horse farm during the Song and Yuan dynasties, the main road of the Silk Road, and the red land on the Long March.
Every year during the Qingming Festival, students from Guyuan No. 2 Middle School (固原二中) and Hongwen Middle School (弘文中中学) walk 108 li back and forth to Ren Shanhe Martyrs Cemetery (任山河烈士陵园) to sweep the tombs, a tradition that has lasted for 30 years.
Once gray, now it is intertwined with yellow, red, and green. The people of Xihai Gu (西海固), who have regained their confidence, have shown a stronger historical consciousness and initiative.
Chen Guoshun (陈国顺) is a retired teacher from Xiji No. 4 Middle School (西吉县第四中学).
In August this year, Teacher Chen (陈老师) wrote a letter, wanting to invite the United Nations officials who made the comment "most unsuitable for human survival" in 1972 to come to Xihai Gu (西海固) again to take a look.
After the letter was written, he didn't know who to send it to, "so I'll just send it to the world!"
The confidence to write to the world comes from history and even more from the era.
On June 8, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) came to Hongde Village (弘德村) and entered Liu Kerui's (刘克瑞) home. The spacious brick house has bright windows, clean floors, and complete appliances.
Liu Kerui (刘克瑞) took out old photos of the house before the relocation, two dilapidated adobe houses.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) looked at the photos carefully. He encouraged everyone: "After the villagers relocate, a better life is yet to come."
Five years have passed, and life is even better. In the living room, the General Secretary's words are embroidered on the cloth stitch by stitch and hung squarely on the wall——
"A better life is yet to come."
(Jiao Siyu (焦思雨), a reporter from this newspaper, participated in the writing)
Layout design: Zhang Danfeng (张丹峰)
Return to TopBy: 邹 翔
Fully leverage the advantages of China's (中国) vast and deep economy, and continuously unleash the potential of its super-large market. "Connectivity" is a crucial focal point.
Unearthing new consumption growth points does not mean that our sights should only be set on new business forms and models. Traditional consumption also holds new potential.
During a holiday return to my old home in the mountains, I discovered that there was more seafood on the table compared to the past. When I expressed my confusion, the answer I received was: "We used to be afraid of spoilage in our mountain village, so we only occasionally ate some frozen seafood. Now that express delivery is convenient, it arrives fresh and alive, delicious and not too expensive." The progress of transportation and logistics is leading to changes in diet, reflecting a major trend in the consumer market.
This intuitive feeling is supported by objective data. A report shows that during this year's National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holidays, the overall sales of king crabs on a certain fresh food platform increased by 185% year-on-year, and the consumption growth rate in second-tier and lower-tier cities far exceeded that of Beijing (北京), Shanghai (上海), and Guangzhou (广州). Last year, China's (中国) total aquatic product output was 73.66 million tons, an increase of 3.5% year-on-year, and the transaction volume and value of wholesale markets achieved double growth. Eating seafood used to be a rare thing in some central and western cities, but now seafood consumption is becoming increasingly popular. High-quality seafood breaks through geographical restrictions and "swims" onto the tables of people across the country, which is not only a manifestation of the improvement and expansion of consumption quality, but also contains the "key" to stimulating consumption potential.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized, "We must actively expand domestic demand," "create more consumption scenarios, and continuously release consumption and investment potential." Where does consumption potential come from? Ultimately, it stems from the people's ever-growing need for a better life, and from the upgrading of needs from "having it" to "having it good." By closely following changes and trends and better meeting new consumption needs, we can continuously expand new consumption spaces.
Do a good job in "connectivity." The trend of "seafood going to the countryside" is gradually becoming a trend, and the increasingly improved logistics network behind it plays an important supporting role. In Lanzhou (兰州), Gansu (甘肃) Province, during the season when swimming crabs, mantis shrimps and other seasonal seafood are concentrated on the market, the prices of some varieties have dropped by more than 30% compared with the first half of the year, and citizens enjoy "seafood freedom." In Chongqing (重庆), a mountain city, South American white shrimp and oysters are skillfully moved onto the cargo platforms by merchants in the trading market, and 20 hours ago they were still on the coast of the Yellow Sea (黄海).
Fully leverage the advantages of China's (中国) vast and deep economy, and continuously unleash the potential of its super-large market. "Connectivity" is a crucial focal point. Accelerating the improvement of the transportation and logistics system can further reduce consumption costs, improve consumption quality, enrich consumption choices, and enhance consumer confidence, so that the main engine of consumption can be more powerful.
Put enough effort into "newness." During this year's National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holidays, Shanghai's (上海) sports economy and ticket stub economy accurately empowered the integration of culture, tourism, commerce and sports. Changsha (长沙), Hunan (湖南) Province, focused on the "first store economy" with the first store and the first exhibition as the core, gathering strong popularity. The float parade in Wuhan (武汉), Hubei (湖北) Province, attracted nearly 100,000 citizens and tourists with themes such as "Chu (楚) style and Han (汉) charm" and "intangible cultural heritage and national trends." Introducing new technologies and new methods, expanding new ways to play and new scenarios, consumption moves towards newness, and can leverage development increments.
Unearthing new consumption growth points does not mean that our sights should only be set on new business forms and models. Traditional consumption also holds new potential. Taking catering consumption as an example, new dishes and new products, new scenes such as private rooms for karaoke, and new models such as performing arts restaurants have responded to consumers' demand upgrades from "eating enough" to "eating well." Innovating and optimizing product and service supply can provide a source of living water for consumption growth.
Lay a solid foundation for "quality." How to better meet the needs of consumers in inland areas for high-quality aquatic products? Xinjiang (新疆) has developed aquaculture in canyons and saline-alkali land, and the processing output of salmon in 2024 will exceed 5,000 tons. High product quality and affordable prices will naturally win the favor of consumers.
From the expansion of the seafood "consumption map" to the central and western regions, to the driving of new energy vehicles to the vast countryside, and then to the vigorous growth of coffee economy, flower economy, pet economy and other business forms in county towns, the consumer market continues to expand, which not only vividly confirms that "China's (中国) economic foundation is stable, has many advantages, is resilient, and has great potential," but also inspires us that only by conforming to people's expectations for a high-quality life can consumption potential be fully released.
Speaking of seafood, the opening fish ceremony in the food and agricultural products exhibition area has attracted much attention at the CIIE (中国国际进口博览会) for several consecutive years. Behind the huge bluefin tuna is the surging power of upgrading the tip of the tongue consumption and the pragmatic action of opening up and cooperation. The continuous upgrading of the super-large market of more than 1.4 billion people will not only benefit domestic consumers, but also inject more stability and certainty into global development.
Return to TopBy: 刘军国
Culture is the foundation and also a resource; technology is the support and also the driving force. Promoting economic prosperity with flourishing culture and driving cultural renewal with technological empowerment.
Recently, many tourists from other places have been heading straight to M511 Light and Shadow Exchange. This "M"-shaped building located on Xixi Road (西溪路) in Hangzhou (杭州), Zhejiang (浙江), relies on modern light and shadow technology to become a "mini-paradise" for immersive audiovisual experiences, attracting a large number of visitors.
I also came here to experience the immersive light and shadow projects created by 8K projection, three-fold LED screens, and VR interactive technology. Being in it is like opening a "door of time and space," not only can you "walk into" the starry sky, but also "touch" famous paintings, full of experience.
Nowadays, the interaction between technology and culture is becoming more frequent, and consumption scenarios and cultural formats are becoming more diverse. Some novel and cool "ways to play" transform public spaces into science and technology museums and art museums, and also extend the boundaries of cultural experience and cultural consumption.
**凡树有根，方能生发** (fán shù yǒu gēn, fāng néng shēng fā - "every tree with roots can grow," everything flourishes when it has a strong foundation); **凡水有源，方能奔涌** (fán shuǐ yǒu yuán, fāng néng bēn yǒng - "every river with a source can surge," everything thrives when it has a continuous source). In July 2003, based on summarizing the development experience of Zhejiang's economy for many years, Xi Jinping (习近平), then Secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, proposed the "Double Eight Strategy" (八八战略), one aspect of which was to "further leverage Zhejiang's cultural advantages, actively promote the strategy of revitalizing the province through science and education and strengthening the province through talent, and accelerate the construction of a major cultural province." Constructing a symbiotic system of "culture-technology-industry-talent" with policies as leverage, platforms as links, and space as carriers is conducive to the free flow and efficient aggregation of cultural innovation elements, transforming cultural advantages into development advantages.
Developing the cultural industry requires policy support. Taking Xihu District (西湖区) in Hangzhou (杭州) as an example, in the past three years, it has invested more than 50 million yuan in cultural and creative funds to build a full-cycle support system of "entrepreneurial start-up + loan interest subsidy + direct investment fund." At the same time, Xihu District (西湖区) also formulated industrial policies in light of actual conditions: encouraging cultural enterprises to apply various digital technologies, and providing a one-time subsidy of 5% of the actual investment amount of the project, with a maximum of 500,000 yuan per enterprise per year. In the first quarter of this year, the revenue of the cultural industry in Xihu District (西湖区) reached 10.16 billion yuan. From practice, special fund support and precise policy guidance can often play a **四两拨千斤** (sì liǎng bō qiān jīn - "four ounces deflect a thousand pounds," to use minimal effort to achieve maximum results) role in promoting the development of cultural formats.
Culture needs carriers, and the development of the cultural industry is inseparable from platform construction. The first domestic 3A game "Black Myth: Wukong" (黑神话：悟空) swept the world, the animated film "Chang'an San Wan Li" (长安三万里) ignited the "Tang Poetry craze," and "Wolfwalkers" (浪浪山小妖怪) became the box office champion of domestic 2D animated films... The birth of these excellent works is inseparable from the Art and Creation Town (艺创小镇) in Hangzhou (杭州). This used to be a closed cement factory. Thanks to Hangzhou's (杭州) promotion of the construction of the Zhijiang Cultural Industry Belt (之江文化产业带) and the Grand Canal Cultural Industry Belt (大运河文化产业带), it has gathered more than 3,000 cultural and creative enterprises in more than 10 years. Platform matchmaking, industry aggregation, many entrepreneurial entities, many resources, related companies learn from each other, cooperate and win-win, so that more industrial projects accelerate the landing. The government builds the stage, and the enterprises perform the opera. Culture is the soul, and industry is the chain, helping to achieve a win-win situation of cultural prosperity and industrial prosperity.
The more prosperous the culture, the more attractive the city. The former site of the Sandun Grain Depot (三墩粮管所) and Rice Mill (碾米厂) in Xihu District (西湖区), after being renewed in the form of "art + cultural creation," has become a good place for citizens to relax. Xiaoshan District (萧山区) uses idle agricultural material warehouses to build Zhenong·Dongchao Art Park (浙农·东巢艺术公园). Since its opening, it has received more than 20 million visitors and its revenue has exceeded 600 million yuan, becoming a cultural experience place and a consumption gathering place radiating to the surrounding areas, gathering "human fireworks." Empowering more idle urban spaces with culture, the potential of cultural, commercial and tourism integration will be further stimulated, and the momentum of high-quality development will be stronger.
In Zhejiang (浙江), the beautiful scenery of West Lake (西湖), the Liangzhu Ancient City (良渚古城), and the water towns of Wuzhen (乌镇)... the unique cultural cards are becoming brighter and brighter; animation games, artificial intelligence, e-commerce... innovative industrial brands are famous. Culture is the foundation and also a resource; technology is the support and also the driving force. Promoting economic prosperity with flourishing culture and driving cultural renewal with technological empowerment will surely achieve the organic unity of material abundance and spiritual wealth.
(The author is a reporter from this newspaper's Zhejiang Branch (浙江分社))
Return to TopBy: 张博令
The entry threshold achieved a 23-year consecutive increase, the number of enterprises with a scale of 100 billion yuan increased to 267, and the operating income of 15 enterprises exceeded one trillion yuan... Not long ago, the "2025 China Top 500 Enterprises" list was released, showing that China's large enterprises have achieved a double leap in scale and quality, demonstrating the resilience and vitality of China's high-quality economic development.
Enterprises are the main participants in economic activities, the main providers of employment opportunities, and the main drivers of technological progress, playing a very important role in national development. The top 500 enterprises are the leaders and outstanding representatives of enterprises, playing a leading role in the development of various industries, and their development status is a barometer of economic development.
The list is released every year, so what is new in this year's data? What can we see from it? There are 3 perspectives to help us understand China's economic vitality.
State-owned and private enterprises are "dual engines," consolidating the foundation of market vitality. Among the top 500 enterprises, there are 251 state-owned enterprises and 249 private enterprises, with basically the same number. Behind this is a vivid practice of two types of ownership economies developing their strengths, complementing each other, and making progress together. It is a vivid manifestation of adhering to and implementing the "two unswerving" principle.
CRRC (中国中车) deeply cultivates the research and development of rail transit equipment, and the CR450 EMU leads the global high-speed rail trend; State Grid (国家电网) builds a new power system, providing solid support for the development of new energy... State-owned enterprises shoulder important responsibilities in key areas concerning the national economy and people's livelihoods. BYD (比亚迪) and other automobile companies use technological innovation to drive the production and sales of new energy vehicles to lead the global market, and Internet technology companies reshape the consumption and supply chain ecology through digital technology... Private enterprises have become a "source of vitality" in more emerging fields. Various business entities are competing to develop and form a joint force, which continuously enhances the risk resistance and innovation vitality of the Chinese economy.
Manufacturing and service industries are "mutually empowering," reshaping the competitive advantages of the industrial system. From the perspective of the revenue of the top 500 enterprises, the revenue contribution rate of manufacturing enterprises is 40.48%, and the revenue contribution rate of service enterprises is 40.29%. The balanced development of the two major industries breaks the prejudice of "**制造强则服务弱**" (zhì zào qiáng zé fú wù ruò - "strong manufacturing means weak service," the misconception that a strong manufacturing sector necessarily implies a weak service sector) and "**服务兴则制造衰**" (fú wù xīng zé zhì zào shuāi - "thriving service means declining manufacturing," the misconception that a thriving service sector necessarily implies a declining manufacturing sector), and builds a modern industrial pattern of "manufacturing as the foundation and service as value-added."
High-end equipment manufacturing spawns specialized needs such as industrial design and operation and maintenance services, and the new energy vehicle industry drives new service formats such as battery recycling and intelligent networking. The upgrading of manufacturing provides broad space for the service industry. At the same time, Internet technology promotes the transformation of manufacturing to intelligent manufacturing, supply chain finance is booming and solves the financing problems of small and medium-sized enterprises, and the improvement of the logistics system enables manufacturing enterprises to achieve efficient operation with "zero inventory." The innovation of the service industry injects new impetus into the upgrading of manufacturing. The mutual promotion and progress of manufacturing and service industries make the foundation of the modern industrial system stable and the advantages sufficient.
Domestic and international "dual circulation" are linked, expanding the space for economic development. The entry threshold for the "2025 China Top 100 Multinational Companies" increased by 11.76% compared with the previous year, the total amount of overseas assets reached 11.96 trillion yuan, and the average transnational index steadily increased, echoing the steady growth of the domestic market of the top 500 enterprises, outlining a development picture of "rooted locally and expanding globally."
The "going global" of Chinese enterprises is no longer a simple "product going overseas," but the realization of "value going overseas" in the reconstruction of the global industrial chain. For example, companies such as vivo and Transsion (传音) deeply cultivate emerging markets and occupy an important share of the global mobile phone market. Global layout also feeds back to domestic development, and the improvement of the international supply chain makes the domestic industrial system more resilient. This balanced layout of "**本土强根基、全球拓空间**" (běn tǔ qiáng gēn jī, quán qiú tuò kōng jiān - "strong local foundation, global expansion," a strategy of strengthening domestic roots while expanding globally) allows China to always maintain the initiative in development in global uncertainties.
From the synergy of state-owned and private enterprises to the integration of manufacturing and services, and then to the linkage between local and global, the leap of Chinese enterprises injects new vitality into economic development. Facing the future, continuously optimizing resource allocation and strengthening collaborative innovation, Chinese enterprises will continue to grow and develop, drive the transformation and upgrading of the industrial system, and promote the Chinese economy to move steadily and far on the track of high-quality development.
Return to TopSaving food and opposing waste is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation and a practical requirement for consolidating the foundation of food security and firmly holding China's rice bowl. Leading students to experience grain planting, carrying out grain depot open day activities, deepening the "Clean Plate Campaign"... During the National Food Security Publicity Week, various themed activities were carried out across the country to stimulate young people's attention to food security and help the concept of saving food take root in daily life.
This is precisely:
Diligent cultivation fills the granary,
Personal practice begins to know the fragrance of rice.
Voluntary clean plate is an ordinary thing,
Abundant resources and food security stabilize all directions.
Xu Zhiwen (徐之文)
Return to TopPutting "Warm Effort" into the Details
By Wang Yi (王艺)
A tidy bed, a clean desk, a bright lamp... A once messy room becomes neat and comfortable. Starting in 2023, the Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League launched the "Chasing Light Hut" (追光小屋) micro-renovation project for the homes of disadvantaged minors, helping teenagers facing difficulties due to parents being out of contact, family members passing away, and other situations to improve their learning and living environment. More than 1,000 "Chasing Light Huts" (追光小屋) have been created so far.
The "Chasing Light Hut" (追光小屋) is like a warm fulcrum, not only changing their living environment, but also enhancing their confidence in life and igniting hope in their hearts. Hardware renovation is not the end, but the beginning. The "Chasing Light Hut" (追光小屋) also provides supporting services such as psychological counseling, academic guidance, and social practice, helping children to resolve their inner conflicts, understand society, and plan for the future. Warmth is in the details. The more effort put into the subtle aspects, the better it can escort children's healthy growth.
Every child's heart should be treated with tenderness. When children become more cheerful and confident, this warmth plants the seeds of love – today they are illuminated by society, and tomorrow they will illuminate others. For society as a whole, safeguarding every child's dream is safeguarding the hope of the future. One child is changed by one hut, and many such changes will eventually converge into an inexhaustible force for social progress.
(Excerpted and compiled from *Hebei Daily*, original title: "'Chasing Light Hut' Illuminates Children in Difficulty")
Let Professional Commenters Have Nowhere to Hide
By Shu Aimin (舒爱民)
Using mass comments to construct rhetorical traps, hiring "professional water armies" to flood the screen and attract traffic, and attracting consumers under the guise of "experienced people"... Nowadays, in some live broadcast rooms, the routine of "professional commenters" cooperating with anchors to attract consumers to place orders appears from time to time.
"Professional commenters" are not simply "shills." They form a gray industrial chain of account farming, rhetoric design, and mass publishing by purchasing third-party services and manipulating fake accounts to publish reviews, seriously misleading consumer decisions and disrupting the fair and competitive market environment. Previously, a company was fined 100,000 yuan by the Beijing Municipal Administration for Market Regulation for hiring "professional commenters" to fabricate weight loss effects when selling a food product in a live broadcast. Law enforcement agencies uncovered the "data disguise" and imposed penalties in accordance with the law, demonstrating a zero-tolerance attitude towards online false marketing and sounding the alarm for relevant practitioners.
To govern the chaos in live broadcasting, it is not enough to rely solely on post-event penalties. Platforms must build a "first line of defense" by strengthening real-time monitoring through technical means and optimizing mechanisms to avoid false data from interfering with content recommendations. Relevant departments may wish to consider incorporating related data fraud into the credit system to increase the cost of violations. Businesses should abandon short-sighted thinking and win long-term reputation with high-quality products and sincere service.
(Excerpted and compiled from *Hunan Daily*, original title: "The Warning Significance of the First Fine for 'Professional Commenters'")
Return to TopBy: 龙国贻
A bridge flies across, spanning mountains and seas, turning natural barriers into thoroughfares. Recently, Chinese bridges have been continuously "updated," attracting attention.
In Guizhou Province, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge, the world's first in both length and height, has quickly become a popular tourist destination after its opening. In Badong County (巴东县), Hubei Province, the completion and opening of the Yesanguan Bridge has shortened the journey from Yesanguan Town (野三关集镇) to Yesanguan Railway Station (野三关火车站) by approximately 10 kilometers. In Jilin City (吉林市), Jilin Province, the Hongqi Bridge (红旗大桥) across the Songhua River (松花江) has officially opened to traffic, effectively alleviating congestion on both sides of the Songhua River during peak hours. One bridge after another, crossing rivers, lakes, and seas, traversing canyons, and connecting mountains, has become a shining "Chinese calling card," and also provides us with a vivid perspective for observing China's economic and social development.
China's record-breaking bridges witness the continuous breakthroughs in independent innovation in Chinese construction. The Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge (深中大桥) has a bridge deck 91 meters above sea level, making it the world's highest navigable clearance sea bridge. The Aizhai Bridge (矮寨大桥) has amazed the world with several "world firsts." The Tian'e Longtan Extra Large Bridge (天峨龙滩特大桥) leads the world's arch bridges into the 600-meter era. Filling technological gaps, forming standard systems, and forging independent capabilities across the entire industrial chain, the innovation history of Chinese bridge construction is a vivid portrayal of "taking national strategic needs as the guide, gathering strength to carry out original and leading scientific and technological breakthroughs, and resolutely winning the battle for key core technologies."
China's bridges flying across natural barriers reflect the vigorous vitality of China's large market. The completion of a bridge means the clearing of traffic bottlenecks, which also promotes market connectivity. Since the opening of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (港珠澳大桥), it has continuously broken records for traffic flow and passenger flow, and has increasingly become a "major artery" for the flow of factors in the Greater Bay Area, with the cumulative total value of imports and exports via the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge exceeding one trillion yuan. The Changtai Yangtze River Bridge (常泰长江大桥) will reduce the travel time between Changzhou (常州) and Taizhou (泰州) in Jiangsu Province from 80 minutes to 20 minutes, promoting the transformation of the two places from "facing each other across the river" to "cross-river integration." In the one month since its opening, it has driven a double-digit increase in the throughput of Changzhou Luanzhou Yangtze River Wharf (常州录安洲长江码头). The completion of one bridge after another has turned "thousands of miles away" into "within easy reach," paving the way for the accelerated development of the economy and society, and injecting momentum into the construction of a unified large market.
China's bridges connecting urban and rural areas reflect the value pursuit of "no one can be left behind on the road of socialism." China is a large developing country with uneven development in various regions. More than a decade ago, a photographer recorded such a moment: Yu Chunhua (余春花) and Yu Caimei (余才妹), sisters from the Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture (怒江傈僳族自治州) in Yunnan Province, leaned on each other and crossed the Nujiang River (怒江) by zipline to go to school on the other side. Due to the continuous mountains and crisscrossing rivers, "difficulty in traveling and crossing the river" hindered the villagers' footsteps and restricted local development. After the implementation of "zipline replacement with bridges," the Qiaoma Bridge (乔马桥) was successfully built, and the masses bid farewell to ziplines, and local development embarked on a fast track. The sisters exclaimed, "We are living a life we never dared to imagine before." A bridge is a channel for development. One bridge after another has changed the face of one region after another, strengthened economic and trade exchanges between regions, and provided support for remote and backward areas to integrate into the overall national development and share the fruits of modernization.
Ten thousand bridges lie across, and flying rainbows are everywhere. Looking at various places, many bridges are refreshing the construction "progress bar." The first section of the steel tower of the Guangzhou Wanlong Bridge (广州万龙大桥) has been erected, the main bridge of the Yisai Yellow River Extra Large Bridge (乙赛黄河特大桥) has been fully closed, and the Nanjing Xin Shengwei Yangtze River Bridge (南京新生圩长江大桥) has entered the final preparation stage before opening to traffic. It is believed that with the completion and opening of more and more bridges, more stories of innovation, connection, and sharing will be written on the land of China.
Return to TopThis edition's email: rmbpl@peopledaily.cn (Please indicate the column name when submitting articles)
Return to TopFive sets of ten diaries, from the memories of ten ordinary Chinese people. These shining fragments can all find their cause and effect in a profound transformation.
"Adhering to innovative development, coordinated development, green development, open development, and shared development is a profound transformation related to the overall situation of our country's development." In October 2015, at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) creatively proposed the new development concept.
"Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have put forward many major theories and concepts on economic and social development, among which the new development concept is the most important and the most important." This systematic theoretical system answers a series of theoretical and practical questions about the purpose, driving force, mode, and path of development, and marks the course for the giant ship of China to break through the waves.
Adhere to innovative development and solve the problem of development动力——
In the sky, the "Tiangong" (天宫) space station has been completed, "Chang'e" (嫦娥) has flown to the moon, and domestically produced large aircraft are operating commercially on a large scale; on land, major national instruments build tunnels and bridges, cross mountains and seas, and the world's fastest high-speed train CR450 has successfully reached its speed; at sea, domestically produced large cruise ships are operating, and the "Fendouzhe" (奋斗者) submersible has set a manned deep-sea diving record... In the past 10 years, the institutional construction to encourage innovation has been improved, the comprehensive innovation capability has been rapidly improved, and new quality productive forces have been accelerated.
Adhere to coordinated development and solve the problem of unbalanced development——
Cities and villages, working together to weave "brocade," the ratio of per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents has decreased from 2.73 in 2015 to 2.34 in 2024; east, west, north, south, and center, composing a "concerto" together, complementing each other's advantages and striving to be the first... In the past 10 years, the relationship between urban and rural areas, material civilization and spiritual civilization, etc., has become more balanced, and various fields of society have interacted benignly and developed in coordination.
Adhere to green development and solve the problem of harmony between man and nature——
From 2015 to 2024, the average concentration of PM2.5 in cities at the prefecture level and above across the country decreased by more than 1/3; the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system was built; more than 40% of newly registered vehicles are new energy vehicles... In the past 10 years, a beautiful China picture scroll with green mountains, clear waters, and fresh air has been slowly unfolding.
Adhere to open development and solve the problem of internal and external linkage of development——
On average, a China-Europe freight train departs in less than half an hour, and the high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" (一带一路) is deepening and becoming more solid; the free trade pilot zone is expanding, and the Hainan Free Trade Port (海南自由贸易港) is about to be closed and operated; the China International Import Expo (进博会), the China International Fair for Trade in Services (服贸会), and the Canton Fair (广交会) embrace guests from all directions... In the past 10 years, we have unswervingly implemented a high-level opening to the outside world, and the door to opening up has been opened wider and wider.
Adhere to shared development and solve the problem of social fairness and justice——
Winning the battle against poverty and realizing the millennium dream of the Chinese nation of achieving a moderately prosperous society; building the world's largest education system, social security system, and medical and health system... In the past 10 years, we have had more sense of gain in the co-construction and sharing of development.
Looking back over 10 years, the new development concept has taken root in the hearts of the people, and we have embarked on a path of higher quality, more efficiency, more fairness, more sustainability, and more secure development. Looking ahead, we will fully, accurately, and comprehensively implement the new development concept and stride forward on the bright road.
(Reported by Yin Xinyu (殷新宇), reporter of this newspaper)
Innovation
Running the Relay Race of the Stars and the Sea
May 2, 2024, Wenchang Space Launch Site (文昌航天发射场)
The Long March 5 Y8 carrier rocket is about to launch the Chang'e 6 probe. Looking back on the past 180 days, I have mixed feelings—tomorrow's launch will be a growth answer sheet handed in by young aerospace workers.
When the Long March 5 (长征五号) made its first flight, I was the only person born in the 1960s in the team, and the others were energetic people born in the 1980s and 1990s. In order to make them understand that the success of each rocket is closely related to them, I have not been less strict in urging them. They always followed behind me, taking careful notes, for fear of missing details. In just a few years, they have transformed from being young to being calm: nearly 160 technical improvements in this mission were led by young aerospace workers, who led the team to overcome difficulties and steadily shouldered the heavy responsibility of developing a new generation of rockets.
In order to send more "luggage" into space, the research and development team optimized the rocket structure and actively reduced its weight by 100 kilograms, which is by no means a simple subtraction. The young team and the structural designers compared the three-dimensional model and compared the rocket body structure millimeter by millimeter on site, repeatedly optimized it, and stubbornly "dug out" these 100 kilograms. In this battle, I saw the responsibility of young aerospace workers.
As the launch day approached, the team arrived early and compared the quality data of this launch with previous ones item by item, re-explained the operating procedures and key links, checked the rocket body, debugged the equipment... Everyone is like a gear of a precision instrument, meshing and operating tightly. On the launch tower in the afternoon, it was humid and hot, and the team members' work clothes were already soaked. Looking at the sweat on their faces, I felt both distressed and gratified. I know they are ready. This group of young people who used to follow behind the master craftsmen taking notes have become the backbone of China's aerospace industry.
(The author is Cui Yun (崔蕴), a rocket assembly skills master from the First Academy of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (中国航天科技集团一院), interviewed and compiled by Liu Shiyao (刘诗瑶), reporter of this newspaper)
[Latest Progress] Following Chang'e 6's first-ever sampling and return from the far side of the moon in human history, the development of various manned lunar landing systems is being promoted in an orderly manner. Recently, China's new generation of manned launch vehicle Long March 10 (长征十号) has completed all scheduled tethered ignition tests, and the "progress bar" for manned lunar landing continues to be refreshed.
Developing Robots for Super Projects
June 30, 2024, Siasun Wisdom Park (新松智慧园), Shenyang (沈阳), Liaoning (辽宁)
Today, the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge (深中通道) was completed and opened to traffic. Seeing the news, I seemed to smell the sea breeze again...
In 2018, we received a task—to develop a robot that could accurately and efficiently weld the giant immersed tunnel steel shells. Each of those immersed tubes is 165 meters long, and the length of the welds required to produce them adds up to 380,000 meters. They will be used for the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge to form the world's longest and widest steel shell immersed tunnel.
In the past, before domestic welding robots could carry out mass production, engineers had to demonstrate welding once to fix the welding trajectory and program. But this time, the project parts were diverse and complex in shape, and the traditional teaching method would affect production efficiency. We had to explore a new path from automation to intelligence. We went to Guangdong (广东) and started more than 3 years of technical research on the construction site where the sea breeze was blowing.
Innovation is sometimes like piercing a layer of window paper, but in the process, you must first rule out thousands of wrong answers. The steel plate is 30 millimeters thick, and two robots weld from both sides at the same time, but there are always flaws at the intersection point. Everyone checked every possible cause of interference with the welding current, and even ground the feeding roller completely, climbing up and down the 10-meter-high gantry, and it took two months to figure it out. Each time a problem is solved, a new experience is gained, and technology and products are upgraded in this way.
In 2021, the project was delivered, and the overall programming workload was reduced by more than 90%. I am very excited about the opening of the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge, and I look forward to one day being able to drive with my family to experience this super project and pay tribute to that time of struggle.
(The author is Liu Yiheng (刘一恒), senior director of the Industrial Robot Division of Siasun Robot & Automation Co., Ltd. (沈阳新松机器人自动化股份有限公司), interviewed and compiled by Hu Jingyi (胡婧怡), reporter of this newspaper)
[Latest Progress] In 2024, China's industrial robot market sales reached 302,000 units, maintaining its position as the world's largest industrial robot market for 12 consecutive years.
Coordination
Realizing Dreams in the City of the Future
October 14, 2024, Xiong'an New Area (雄安新区), Hebei (河北)
Today, the company officially moved to Xiong'an. I looked at the new office building shining in the morning light, and excitement welled up in my heart.
At the beginning of 2021, I was still working for China Electronics Corporation (中国电子) in Beijing (北京). Due to business adjustments, I was faced with the choice of whether to join the preparatory group of China Satellite Network Group Co., Ltd. (中国星网).
"China Satellite Network is the first central enterprise registered in Xiong'an. We must build confidence and set an example for subsequent enterprises to relocate." The company made it very clear that if I went to China Satellite Network, it would mean starting a new life in a new city.
I was quite struggling at the time. Once I came to Xiong'an, the reality problems such as the separation of husband and wife, children's education, and parents' elderly care were like a **一团乱麻** (yī tuán luàn má - "a ball of tangled hemp," a complete mess; utter chaos).
But I finally chose China Satellite Network and Xiong'an. I can't say what made me make up my mind: maybe it was listening to the grand plan time and time again, maybe it was ignited by the passion to create a brand-new career, or maybe it was thinking that I could personally participate in the birth of a new city, an opportunity that is hard to come by...
I officially transferred to China Satellite Network in June 2021. Xiong'an New Area specially set up a special team for us to solve the problems of access to water, electricity, gas, and communications networks and completion acceptance. Slowly, I gained confidence and settled down in Xiong'an. My home is only 800 meters away from the company, and not far from the community is the Shijia Hutong Primary School Xiong'an Campus (史家胡同小学雄安校区). I timed it from home to the entrance of the primary school, and it only takes 6 minutes to walk, so I can let my children go to school here in the future.
Today is my first day at work in Xiong'an. The workstation is by the window, and I can see the Central Green Valley (中央绿谷) when I look up, with the Baiyangdian (白洋淀) water system winding through it. At noon, I went home for a nap. The commute time is short, and I have more time for myself.
As night fell, I looked at the bright lights of the China Satellite Network Building outside the window and the tower crane lights of the construction site in the distance, and a sense of mission rose in my heart. I want to realize my dreams in this city of the future.
(The author is Shi Luming (石璐鸣), an employee of China Satellite Network, interviewed and compiled by Shi Ziqiang (史自强), reporter of this newspaper)
[Latest Progress] Xiong'an New Area has entered a stage where large-scale construction and undertaking the relocation of Beijing's non-capital functions are equally important. In the first eight months of 2025, fixed asset investment in Xiong'an New Area increased by 14.8% year-on-year.
We Transformed from Villagers to Citizens
September 1, 2023, Waishe Community (外舍社区), Jingning (景宁), Zhejiang (浙江)
Today is the first day of primary school for my grandsons and granddaughters. I got up early, put on my newly bought clothes, and took the children to school.
We arrived at Hongxing Primary School (红星小学) after only a few words on the car. The school motto "Be the Brightest You" is written on the school wall, and there are also photos of students' extracurricular activities. My grandson said he wanted to join the choir, and my granddaughter wanted to learn embroidery. I heard that in recent years, Jingning has optimized and adjusted small-scale schools and improved the level of teachers, so children receive a better education.
When the Tankeng (滩坑) Hydropower Station was built, our family was included in the resettlement scope of the project immigrants. At that time, I felt it was very inconvenient. Later, when I saw that the new house was a four-story building with 85 square meters on each floor, I felt it was good to move here. Later, my sons got married and had children, and the family grew from 4 to 8 people, but there was plenty of living space and complete supporting facilities around.
With good conditions, everyone worked together to live a good life. When we first moved here, we were unfamiliar with the place, and many residents needed help. My neighbors and I went door-to-door to help the elderly move furniture, take care of the young neighbors' children... The human touch in the community became stronger and stronger, and I was also recognized and elected as the secretary of the community party branch.
After that, I often discussed important and minor matters with everyone, from mediating neighborhood conflicts and cleaning up debris in the corridors to coordinating the planning of parking spaces in the community and installing fitness equipment. Everyone saw that the community was getting better and better, and felt that they were the masters of the community and the city. As long as we sat down and discussed it carefully, the problems could be solved.
In the past 10 years, high-rise buildings have been built here, with schools, hospitals, and parks. We have transformed from villagers to citizens. I think, this life is like my name "Changliang" (昌亮), getting brighter and brighter.
(The author is Pan Changliang (潘昌亮), a resident of Jingning She Autonomous County (景宁畲族自治县), Lishui (丽水), Zhejiang, interviewed and compiled by Liu Junguo (刘军国), reporter of this newspaper)
[Latest Progress] At the end of 2024, the urbanization rate of China's permanent residents reached 67%, an increase of 0.84 percentage points from the end of the previous year. A development pattern of urban-rural functional complementarity, two-way flow of factors, urban-led rural development, rural-promoted urban development, and urban-rural interaction is accelerating.
Green
Protecting Black-necked Cranes in National Parks
October 12, 2021, Sanjiangyuan National Park (三江源国家公园)
Black-necked cranes have begun to gather and are preparing to fly away for the winter. It's very cold today. I was riding my motorcycle and got stuck in the wetland that hadn't frozen solid yet. The cold water poured into my sneakers, and I hurried back to the management and protection station to change my shoes. As soon as I got to the station, I heard that Sanjiangyuan National Park had been officially established.
I was very happy and felt more confident. The Longbao (隆宝) Management and Protection Station is 50 kilometers away from the Tongtian River (通天河) in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River (长江) and is an important water source conservation node. In recent years, the biodiversity of Longbao has been slowly improving. The number of black-necked cranes in Longbao Lake (隆宝湖) has increased from 22 to more than 130. Today I saw several from a distance. Nearly 150 species of birds have been discovered in Longbao.
I look at them every day and worry about them every day. Once, we heard fierce hissing sounds in the distance. When we got closer, we found that a newborn crane had been snatched away. Since then, we have set a rule: during the breeding period of black-necked cranes, the staff on duty must set up tents and guard nearby at night.
I became a ranger 6 years ago with a monthly salary of 1,800 yuan. A family of four, two people enjoy grassland ecological protection subsidies and rewards. The concept of ecological protection has long been rooted in my heart. During routine patrols, we only bring pancakes and yogurt, and do not take anything with packaging bags.
People at the station said that after the establishment of the national park, our management and protection conditions will be better. I believe that in the future, the amount of water resources in the Sanjiangyuan area will become more and more, and there will be more and more black-necked cranes in Longbao.
(The author is Cairinduojie (才仁多杰), an ecological ranger of Longbao National Nature Reserve (隆宝国家级自然保护区) in Qinghai (青海), interviewed and compiled by Qiao Dong (乔栋), reporter of this newspaper)
[Latest Progress] In the past 5 years, the amount of water delivered downstream by Sanjiangyuan National Park has increased by 50% to 90 billion cubic meters. Since the official establishment of the first batch of national parks, the number of Tibetan antelopes has increased to more than 70,000, and the number of snow leopards has recovered to more than 1,200.
Witnessing the Green Transformation of the Automobile Industry
July 3, 2023, GAC Aion (广汽埃安) General Assembly Workshop
At 3 pm, in the workshop, the 20 millionth Chinese new energy vehicle slowly drove out of the final assembly line and steadily parked in the offline testing area. The flashlights flashed constantly, and the scene was boiling.
Everyone in the workshop was very excited. What we witnessed was not only the offline of a new energy vehicle, but also the green transformation of China's automobile industry.
We not only build "green" cars, but also use "green" production lines: the added automated stations do not need lighting; in areas where people are working, skylights are installed to use natural light during the day to reduce energy consumption. In the past, I was always worried about the problem of exhaust gas treatment. Now the incineration and purification device can turn exhaust gas into a heat source. What I am most proud of is the change in the energy supply system—the factory introduced "photovoltaic + energy storage" technology to build a smart microgrid system with an annual power generation of more than 20 million kilowatt-hours, using clean and renewable energy to power the automobile production line.
Starting from scratch and producing green, our independent brand production lines all have the qualifications and capabilities to produce new energy vehicles. Walking on the street, I always take a second look every time I see the new energy vehicles we produce. I have also switched to a new energy vehicle. The oil car I used to drive cost 5 to 6 jiao per kilometer for fuel, while the electric car only costs 9 fen per kilometer for electricity, which is both money-saving and environmentally friendly.
The 30 millionth vehicle is already on the way.
(The author is Zhang Zichu (张自初), head of the GAC Aion General Assembly Workshop, interviewed and compiled by Hong Qiuting (洪秋婷), reporter of this newspaper)
[Latest Progress] More than 40% of newly registered vehicles in China are new energy vehicles. In the first half of this year, 5.622 million new energy vehicles were newly registered, an increase of 27.86% year-on-year, a record high for the same period.
Open
"Leading" Giant Ships for the Free Trade Port
March 21, 2025, Yangpu Port (洋浦港), Hainan
Today, the sky over Yangpu (洋浦) is exceptionally blue.
The first phase of the Yangpu Regional International Container Hub Port Expansion Project (洋浦区域国际集装箱枢纽港扩建工程) has finally passed the completion acceptance smoothly. Standing in front of the newly built 200,000-ton berth, watching the brand-new shore bridges stand like steel giants, waiting for the arrival of the world's largest container ship—the sea breeze is gentle, and I am filled with emotion.
Ten years ago, when I first came to Yangpu (洋浦), the terminal only had 3 berths and a single route. At that time, who would have thought that this small port in a remote corner would be closely linked to the country's opening-up strategy.
The turning point came in 2018 when the country supported Hainan (海南) in building a free trade port, and our company participated in the reorganization and construction of Hainan's (海南) ports. I started to be responsible for developing the market and became a "pioneer" in the construction of the free trade port.
I still remember that in order to open the first intercontinental route, the team repeatedly communicated with foreign shipping companies, breaking down and explaining the policy advantages and location potential of the free trade port; in order to speed up the completion of the project, we found Guangxi Beibu Gulf Port (广西北部湾港口) and opened a "daily class" to allow building materials to continuously go to the island... The east coast of the United States, the west coast of the United States, and the Middle East—routes that were once out of reach have now become the schedules scrolling on the terminal display screen.
Three years ago, at the Yangpu International Container Terminal (洋浦国际集装箱码头), General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "You are doing extraordinary things in ordinary positions." At the end of the year, the Hainan Free Trade Port (海南自贸港) will be fully closed and operated on the whole island. I think that bringing international routes to the free trade port and allowing the world's goods to gather here is the most practical contribution I, as an ordinary port worker, can make to the country's high-level opening to the outside world.
This sea has a promising future.
(The author is Zhong Youquan (钟有泉), Deputy General Manager of the Marketing Center of Hainan Port and Shipping International Port Affairs Co., Ltd., interviewed and compiled by Sun Haitian (孙海天), reporter of this newspaper)
[Latest Progress] The full island closure operation of the Hainan Free Trade Port (海南自贸港) is scheduled to officially start on December 18, 2025.
Selecting Good Products for the CIIE
November 5, 2024, venue of the 7th CIIE (进博会)
"This coffee bean has a faint floral fragrance, it's so special." Today, the 7th CIIE (进博会) opened. The customer's evaluation makes me feel that the efforts I have put into these beans for several months are worth it.
I have been selecting good products for the CIIE (进博会) for 7 years. This year, I chose Catamona Coffee from East Timor. East Timor coffee was exhibited at the CIIE (进博会) in 2018 and attracted a lot of attention. At the Kunshan (昆山), Jiangsu (江苏) coffee exhibition in May this year, I met East Timor exhibitors again and learned that they wanted to develop their own brand in China and had also built a production line in Kunshan (昆山). I thought, why not help them reach more Chinese consumers?
If you want sales, the key is product quality. Our team started "blind testing," mixing Catamona Coffee with seven or eight other coffees from different origins, and scoring and comparing them one by one from the perspectives of aroma, taste, whether there are any off-flavors after brewing, and whether the packaging is portable. The performance of Catamona Coffee was surprisingly good: the moment hot water was poured down, you could smell a strong nutty aroma, there was no sour or astringent taste in the mouth, and the tail note had a hint of toffee sweetness. "Let's choose it!" Team members unanimously agreed.
Choosing is only the first step. In the past few months, from launching exclusive live broadcast rooms on social platforms to formulating further expansion plans, from the Greenland Global Commodity Trading Hub (绿地贸易港) CIIE (进博会) collection stores in various places to the CIIE (进博会) site today, we have been working hard to let more people know and like this small coffee bean.
From exhibitors to traders to investors, from exhibits to commodities to products, there are many such CIIE (进博会) stories. Over the years, I have participated in the procurement of more than 4,000 CIIE (进博会) products, and our company has introduced more than 20,000 CIIE (进博会) products of the same style, undertaking and realizing upstream and downstream transaction amounts of nearly 60 billion yuan.
The Chinese market is so big, the value of my work lies in building more bridges between the Chinese market and the global market, so that everyone can achieve a win-win situation.
(The author is Shi Feng (施枫), Retail Innovation Director of Greenland Global Commodity Trading Hub Group, interviewed and compiled by Tian Hong (田泓), reporter of this newspaper)
[Latest Progress] The 8th CIIE (进博会) will be held in Shanghai (上海) from November 5 to 10, 2025. As of now, more than 3,200 companies from more than 110 countries and regions have confirmed their participation in the exhibition.
Sharing
This is the Starting Point of a New Struggle
February 25, 2021, Great Hall of the People (人民大会堂), Beijing (北京)
I never thought that one day I would be able to stand in the Great Hall of the People (人民大会堂) in Beijing (北京) and receive the "National Advanced Individual in Poverty Alleviation" award at the National Poverty Alleviation Summary and Commendation Conference.
It has been too difficult along the way. We have finally achieved a moderately prosperous society together with the whole country!
I know that poverty alleviation and prosperity are achieved through hard work. Building roads and digging tunnels, relying on national investment and support from various places, we have a way to get out of the mountains; planting caoguo and developing tourism, relying on our hard work, we have our own industries to get rich and keep up with the pace of common prosperity.
I remember when the township first promoted caoguo planting, the villagers hesitated and watched, saying "Dulongjiang (独龙江) is not short of caoguo." "Old County Chief" Gao Derong (高德荣) found us Party members and village cadres and called on everyone to "**带着群众干、干出活路来**" (dài zhe qún zhòng gàn, gàn chū huó lù lái - "lead the masses to work and create a way out," to lead the people to work hard and find a path to success). Now, the caoguo forest has become a "bank" on the mountain. In addition to caoguo, medicinal materials such as Ganoderma lucidum, Paris polyphylla, Bletilla striata, and Polygonatum sibiricum have also taken root in the mountains of Dulongjiang (独龙江); distant tourists have also allowed our Dulong blankets (独龙毯) to be upgraded from traditional skills to fingertip economy, and the masses have also built homestays and opened restaurants, adding a share of tourism income.
In fact, it is not just the industry, the changes in the township have been even greater in recent years. Children have free nine-year compulsory education, and with the help of Guangdong (广东), the village will also build a modern kindergarten. The country has continued to increase investment in remote mountain townships, Dulongjiang (独龙江) has opened 5G network, the elderly have family doctors, and young people have started online e-commerce...
The honor belongs to the mountain township, and this is the starting point of a new struggle. We must continue to develop industries to get rich and build our hometown well!
(The author is Wang Shirong (王世荣), Director of the Village Supervision Committee of Bapo Village (巴坡村), Dulongjiang Township (独龙江乡), Gongshan Dulong and Nu Autonomous County (贡山独龙族怒族自治县), Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture (怒江傈僳族自治州), Yunnan (云南), then Secretary of the Party Branch of Bapo Village (巴坡村), interviewed and compiled by Yang Wenming (杨文明), reporter of this newspaper)
[Latest Progress] 832 poverty-stricken counties have identified a number of distinctive, outstanding, and driving leading industries for assistance. As of now, more than 6 million monitored objects have been cumulatively identified for assistance to steadily eliminate the risk of returning to poverty, and the scale of employment of the lifted out of poverty population has stabilized at more than 30 million.
This Road is Paved by Everyone
September 17, 2020, Changsha (长沙), Hunan (湖南)
When I, as a representative of the disabled, entered the grassroots representative symposium in a wheelchair and talked about my opinions and suggestions on the formulation of the "14th Five-Year Plan," I was filled with mixed feelings: on the one hand, it was because my story and the story of a group of disabled people who refused to bow to fate and worked tirelessly towards a better life were seen by society; on the other hand, it was because the country was willing to listen to the voices in every "corner" while developing rapidly.
In 2011, when I was 20 years old, I encountered an accident and became paraplegic. Unwilling to be defeated by life, I learned to do e-commerce. Relying on my chin and the remaining fingers to tap the keyboard, a month later, I earned a significant 7 yuan and 7 jiao, opening the road to "rebirth." I started by making artificial flower handicrafts, opening online stores, registering cooperatives, establishing companies, and registering brands, and my career became more and more successful.
When I earned 7 yuan and 7 jiao, I shared my story in a disabled person exchange group. In less than a year, more than 200 partners from all over the country joined in. The group, which used to complain about fate, gradually became a position for sharing struggles, gains, and hopes.
A group of people who were tripped up by fate helped each other and worked together.
Over the years, the changes around me have been quietly happening: banks have low counters, buses are equipped with barrier-free pedals, and government service centers have barrier-free channels. What moved me even more was that more and more companies are recruiting disabled employees, more and more schools are accepting disabled students, and more and more public places are providing sign language services, Braille guides, and other barrier-free services...
When the wheelchair drives over the smooth slope, I know that this road is paved by everyone. On the road, the country is moving forward with everyone who has fallen.
(The author is Yang Shuting (杨淑亭), Chairman of Hunan Qiqi Technology Co., Ltd., interviewed and compiled by Shen Zhilin (申智林), reporter of this newspaper, Mo Jie (莫杰) also contributed to this article)
[Latest Progress] During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, 9.01 million disabled people have been employed nationwide. In the past 3 years, more than 30,000 disabled people have entered universities every year, and there are currently more than 100,000 disabled college students. The Law on the Construction of a Barrier-Free Environment came into effect on September 1, 2023.
Return to TopCoordinated by: Yin Xinyu (殷新宇), Jiang Xuejie (蒋雪婕), Lü Li (吕莉)
Integrated Media Production: Liu Lili (刘莉莉), Luo Yan (罗彦), Lou Xiaoxiao (娄霄霄)
Data Collation: Cui Bin (崔斌), He Biao (何彪), Li Dawu (李大武)
Data Source: National Bureau of Statistics (国家统计局), etc.
Layout Design: Cai Huawei (蔡华伟)
Return to TopFive sets of ten diaries, from the memories of ten ordinary Chinese people. These shining fragments can all find their causes and effects in a profound transformation.
"Adhering to innovative development, coordinated development, green development, open development, and shared development is a profound transformation related to the overall situation of our country's development." In October 2015, at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) creatively proposed the new development concept.
"Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have put forward many major theories and concepts on economic and social development, among which the new development concept is the most important and the most important." This systematic theoretical system answers a series of theoretical and practical questions about the purpose, driving force, mode, and path of development, and marks the course for the giant ship of China to break through the waves.
Adhere to innovative development and solve the problem of development动力——
In the sky, the "Tiangong" (天宫) space station has been completed, "Chang'e" (嫦娥) has flown to the moon, and domestically produced large aircraft are operating on a large scale commercially; on land, major national instruments build tunnels and bridges, cross mountains and seas, and the world's fastest high-speed train CR450 has successfully reached its speed; at sea, domestically produced large cruise ships are operating, and the "Fendouzhe" (奋斗者) submersible has set a manned deep-sea diving record... In the past 10 years, the institutional construction to encourage innovation has been further improved, the comprehensive innovation capability has been rapidly improved, and new quality productive forces have been accelerated.
Adhere to coordinated development and solve the problem of unbalanced development——
Cities and villages, working together to weave "brocade," the ratio of per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents has dropped from 2.73 in 2015 to 2.34 in 2024; east, west, north, south, and center, composing a "concerto" together, complementing each other's advantages and striving to be the first... In the past 10 years, the relationship between urban and rural areas, material civilization and spiritual civilization, etc., has become more balanced, and various fields of society have interacted benignly and developed in coordination.
Adhere to green development and solve the problem of harmony between man and nature——
From 2015 to 2024, the average concentration of PM2.5 in cities at the prefecture level and above across the country has decreased by more than 1/3; the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system has been built; more than 40% of newly registered vehicles are new energy vehicles... In the past 10 years, a beautiful China picture scroll with green mountains, clear waters, and fresh air has been slowly unfolding.
Adhere to open development and solve the problem of internal and external linkage of development——
On average, a China-Europe train departs in less than half an hour, and the high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" (一带一路) has been deepened and implemented; the free trade pilot zone has been expanded, and the Hainan Free Trade Port (海南自由贸易港) is about to be sealed off and operated; the China International Import Expo (进博会), the China International Fair for Trade in Services (服贸会), and the Canton Fair (广交会) embrace guests from all directions... In the past 10 years, we have unswervingly implemented a high-level opening to the outside world, and the door to opening up has been opened wider and wider.
Adhere to shared development and solve the problem of social fairness and justice——
Winning the battle against poverty has realized the Chinese nation's millennium dream of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects; the world's largest education system, social security system, and medical and health system have been built... In the past 10 years, we have had a greater sense of gain in jointly building and sharing development.
Looking back over the past 10 years, the new development concept has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and we have embarked on a path of higher quality, more efficient, fairer, more sustainable, and safer development. Looking ahead, we will fully, accurately, and comprehensively implement the new development concept, and we will stride forward on the bright road.
(Reported by Yin Xinyu (殷新宇), reporter of this newspaper)
Innovation
Run the relay race of the stars and the sea
May 2, 2024, Wenchang Space Launch Site (文昌航天发射场)
The Long March 5 Y8 carrier rocket is about to launch the Chang'e-6 probe. Looking back on the past 180 days, I have mixed feelings—tomorrow's launch will be the growth answer sheet handed in by young aerospace workers.
When the Long March 5 made its first flight, I was the only person born in the 1960s in the team, and the others were energetic people born in the 1980s and 1990s. In order to make them understand that the success of each rocket is closely related to them, I have not been less strict in urging them. They always followed me, taking careful notes, for fear of missing details. In just a few years, they have transformed from being young to being calm: nearly 160 technical improvements in this mission were mainly proposed by young aerospace workers. They led the team to overcome difficulties and steadily shouldered the heavy responsibility of developing a new generation of rockets.
In order to send more "luggage" into space, the research and development team optimized the rocket structure and actively reduced the weight by 100 kilograms, which is by no means a simple subtraction. The young team and structural designers compared the three-dimensional model and compared the rocket body structure millimeter by millimeter on site, repeatedly optimized it, and managed to "squeeze" out these 100 kilograms. I saw the responsibility of young aerospace workers in this tough battle.
As the launch day approached, the team arrived early and compared the quality data of this launch with previous ones item by item, and re-explained the operating procedures and key links, checked the rocket body, debugged the equipment... Everyone is like a gear of a precision instrument, meshing and running tightly. On the launch tower in the afternoon, it was humid and hot, and the team members' work clothes were already soaked. Looking at the sweat on their faces, I felt both distressed and gratified. I know they are ready. This group of young people who used to follow the veteran masters and take notes have become the backbone of China's aerospace industry.
(The author is Cui Yun (崔蕴), a rocket assembly skills master from the First Academy of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (中国航天科技集团一院), interviewed and compiled by Liu Shiyao (刘诗瑶), reporter of this newspaper)
[Latest Progress] Following Chang'e-6's first sampling and return from the far side of the moon in human history, the development of various systems for manned lunar landing is progressing in an orderly manner. Recently, China's new generation of manned launch vehicle Long March 10 has completed all scheduled tethered ignition tests, and the "progress bar" for manned lunar landing continues to be refreshed.
Developing robots for super projects
June 30, 2024, Siasun Wisdom Park (新松智慧园), Shenyang (沈阳), Liaoning (辽宁)
Today, the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge (深中通道) was completed and opened to traffic. Seeing the news, I seemed to smell the sea breeze again...
In 2018, we received a task—to develop robots that can accurately and efficiently weld the giant immersed tube steel shells. Each of those immersed tubes is 165 meters long, and the length of the welds required to produce them adds up to 380,000 meters. They will be used in the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge to form the world's longest and widest steel shell immersed tube tunnel.
In the past, before domestic welding robots could carry out mass production, engineers had to demonstrate welding once to fix the welding trajectory and program. But this time, the project parts are diverse and complex in shape, and the traditional teaching method will affect production efficiency. We must explore a new path from automation to intelligence. We went to Guangdong (广东) and started more than 3 years of technical research on the construction site where the sea breeze was blowing.
Innovation is sometimes like breaking through a layer of window paper, but in the process, you must first rule out thousands of wrong answers. The steel plate is up to 30 millimeters thick, and two robots weld from both sides at the same time, but there are always flaws at the intersection point. Everyone checked every possible cause that interfered with the welding current, and even polished the feeding roller completely. They kept climbing up and down the 10-meter-high gantry and spent two months figuring it out. Each time a problem is solved, a new experience is gained, and technology and products are iterated and upgraded in this way.
In 2021, the project was delivered, and the overall programming workload was reduced by more than 90%. I am very excited about the opening of the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge. I look forward to one day being able to drive with my family and experience this super project and pay tribute to that time of struggle.
(The author is Liu Yiheng (刘一恒), senior director of the Industrial Robot Division of Siasun Robot Automation Co., Ltd. (沈阳新松机器人自动化股份有限公司), interviewed and compiled by Hu Jingyi (胡婧怡), reporter of this newspaper)
[Latest Progress] In 2024, the sales volume of China's industrial robot market reached 302,000 units, maintaining its position as the world's largest industrial robot market for 12 consecutive years.
Coordination
Realizing dreams in the city of the future
October 14, 2024, Xiong'an New Area (雄安新区), Hebei (河北)
Today, the company officially moved to Xiong'an. I looked at the new office building shining in the morning light, and excitement welled up in my heart.
At the beginning of 2021, I was still working at China Electronics (中国电子) in Beijing (北京). Due to business adjustments, I was faced with the choice of whether to join the preparatory group of China Satellite Network (中国星网).
"China Satellite Network is the first central enterprise registered in Xiong'an. We must establish confidence and set an example for subsequent enterprises to relocate." The company made it very clear that if I went to China Satellite Network, it would mean starting a new life in a new city.
I was struggling in my heart at the time. Once I came to Xiong'an, the reality problems such as the separation of husband and wife, children's education, and parents' elderly care were like a mess.
But I finally chose China Satellite Network and chose Xiong'an. I can't say what made me make up my mind: maybe it was listening to the grand plan time and time again, maybe it was ignited by the passion to start a brand-new business, or maybe it was thinking about being able to personally participate in the birth of a new city, an opportunity that is hard to come by...
I officially transferred to China Satellite Network in June 2021. Xiong'an New Area specially set up a special team for us to solve the problems of access to water, electricity, gas, and telecommunications networks and completion acceptance. Slowly, I gained confidence and settled down in Xiong'an. My home is only 800 meters away from the company. Not far from the community is the Shijia Hutong Primary School Xiong'an Campus (史家胡同小学雄安校区). I timed it from home to the entrance of the primary school, and it only takes 6 minutes to walk. I can let my children go to school here in the future.
Today is my first day at work in Xiong'an. The workstation is by the window, and I can see the Central Green Valley (中央绿谷) when I look up, with the Baiyangdian (白洋淀) water system winding through it. At noon, I went home and took a nap. The commute time is short, and I have more time for myself.
As night fell, I looked at the bright lights of the China Satellite Network Building outside the window and the tower crane lights of the construction site in the distance, and a sense of mission rose in my heart. I want to realize my dreams in this city of the future.
(The author is Shi Luming (石璐鸣), an employee of China Satellite Network, interviewed and compiled by Shi Ziqiang (史自强), reporter of this newspaper)
[Latest Progress] Xiong'an New Area has entered a stage where large-scale construction and undertaking the relocation of Beijing's non-capital functions are equally important. From January to August 2025, fixed asset investment in Xiong'an New Area increased by 14.8% year-on-year.
We have changed from villagers to citizens
September 1, 2023, Waishe Community (外舍社区), Jingning (景宁), Zhejiang (浙江)
Today is the first day of school for my grandsons and granddaughters. I got up early, put on my newly bought clothes, and took the children to school.
After chatting for a few words on the car, we arrived at Hongxing Primary School (红星小学). The school motto "Be the brightest you" is written on the school wall, and there are also photos of students' extracurricular activities. My grandson said he wanted to join the choir, and my granddaughter wanted to learn embroidery. I heard that in recent years, Jingning has optimized and adjusted small-scale schools and improved the level of teachers, so that children receive a better education.
When the Tankeng Hydropower Station (滩坑水电站) was built, our family was included in the resettlement scope of the project immigrants, which was very inconvenient at the time. Later, when I saw that the new house was a four-story building with 85 square meters on each floor, I felt that it was good to move here. Later, my sons got married and had children, and the family grew from 4 to 8 people, but the living space was sufficient and the surrounding facilities were complete.
With good conditions, everyone worked together to live a good life. When we first moved here, we were unfamiliar with the place, and many residents needed help. My neighbors and I went door-to-door to help the elderly move furniture and take care of the young neighbors' children... The community became more and more humane, and I was also recognized and elected as the secretary of the community party branch.
After that, I often discussed major and minor issues with everyone, from mediating neighborhood conflicts and cleaning up debris in the corridors to coordinating the planning of parking spaces in the community and installing fitness equipment. Everyone saw that the community was getting better and felt that they were the masters of the community and the city. As long as we sit down and discuss it carefully, the problems can be solved.
In the past 10 years, high-rise buildings have been built here, with schools, hospitals, and parks. We have changed from villagers to citizens. I think, this life is like my name "Changliang" (昌亮) (meaning "prosperous and bright"), getting brighter and brighter.
(The author is Pan Changliang (潘昌亮), a resident of Jingning She Autonomous County (景宁畲族自治县), Lishui (丽水), Zhejiang, interviewed and compiled by Liu Junguo (刘军国), reporter of this newspaper)
[Latest Progress] At the end of 2024, the urbanization rate of China's permanent residents reached 67%, an increase of 0.84 percentage points over the end of the previous year. A development pattern of urban-rural functional complementarity, two-way flow of factors, urban-rural integration, and urban-rural interaction is accelerating.
Green
Protecting black-necked cranes in national parks
October 12, 2021, Sanjiangyuan National Park (三江源国家公园)
Black-necked cranes have begun to gather and are preparing to fly away for the winter. It's very cold today. I was riding a motorcycle and got stuck in the wetland that hadn't frozen solid yet. The cold water poured into my sneakers, and I hurried back to the management and protection station to change my shoes. As soon as I arrived at the station, I heard that Sanjiangyuan National Park was officially established.
I was very happy and more confident. Longbao Management and Protection Station (隆宝管护站) is 50 kilometers away from the Tongtian River (通天河) in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River (长江) and is an important water source conservation node. In recent years, the biodiversity of Longbao has been slowly improving. The number of black-necked cranes in Longbao Lake (隆宝湖) has increased from 22 to more than 130. Today I saw a few from a distance. Nearly 150 species of birds have been discovered in Longbao.
I watch them every day and worry about them every day. Once, we heard a fierce hiss in the distance. When we got closer, we found that a young crane that had just been born was taken away. Since then, we have made a rule: during the breeding period of black-necked cranes, the staff on duty must set up tents and guard nearby at night.
I became a ranger 6 years ago with a monthly salary of 1,800 yuan. A family of four, two people enjoy grassland ecological protection subsidies and rewards. The concept of ecological protection has long been rooted in my heart. During routine patrols, we only bring pancakes and yogurt and do not take anything with packaging bags.
People at the station said that after the establishment of the national park, our management and protection conditions will be better. I believe that in the future, the amount of water resources in the Sanjiangyuan area will increase, and the number of black-necked cranes in Longbao will also increase.
(The author is Cai Renduoje (才仁多杰), an ecological ranger of Longbao National Nature Reserve (隆宝国家级自然保护区) in Qinghai (青海), interviewed and compiled by Qiao Dong (乔栋), reporter of this newspaper)
[Latest Progress] In the past 5 years, the amount of water delivered downstream by Sanjiangyuan National Park has increased by 50% to 90 billion cubic meters. Since the official establishment of the first batch of national parks, the number of Tibetan antelopes has increased to more than 70,000, and the number of snow leopards has recovered to more than 1,200.
Witnessing the green transformation of the automobile industry
July 3, 2023, GAC Aion (广汽埃安) General Assembly Workshop
At 3 pm, in the workshop, the 20 millionth Chinese new energy vehicle slowly drove out of the final assembly line and parked steadily in the offline testing area. The flashlights flashed continuously, and the scene was boiling.
Everyone in the workshop was very excited. What we witnessed was not only the offline production of a new energy vehicle, but also the green transformation of China's automobile industry.
We not only build "green" cars, but also use "green" production lines: the added automated workstations do not need lighting; in areas where people are working, skylights are installed to use natural light during the day to reduce energy consumption. In the past, I was always worried about the problem of exhaust gas treatment. Now the incineration and purification device can turn exhaust gas into a heat source. What I am most proud of is the change in the energy supply system—the factory has introduced "photovoltaic + energy storage" technology to build a smart microgrid system with an annual power generation of more than 20 million kilowatt-hours, using clean and renewable energy to power the automobile production line.
Starting from scratch and producing green, our independent brand production lines are all qualified and capable of producing new energy vehicles. Walking on the street, I always take a second look every time I see the new energy vehicles we produce. I have also switched to a new energy vehicle myself. The oil car I used to drive cost 5 to 6 jiao per kilometer for fuel, while the electric car only costs 9 fen per kilometer for electricity, which is both money-saving and environmentally friendly.
The 30 millionth vehicle is already on the way.
(The author is Zhang Zichu (张自初), head of the GAC Aion General Assembly Workshop, interviewed and compiled by Hong Qiuting (洪秋婷), reporter of this newspaper)
[Latest Progress] More than 40% of newly registered vehicles in China are new energy vehicles. In the first half of this year, 5.622 million new energy vehicles were newly registered, an increase of 27.86% year-on-year, hitting a record high for the same period.
Open
"Attracting" Giant Ships for the Free Trade Port
March 21, 2025, Yangpu Port (洋浦港), Hainan
Today, the sky over Yangpu (洋浦) is exceptionally blue.
The first phase of the Yangpu Regional International Container Hub Port Expansion Project (洋浦区域国际集装箱枢纽港扩建工程) (Phase I) has finally passed the completion acceptance smoothly. Standing in front of the newly built 200,000-ton berth, watching the brand-new shore bridges standing like steel giants, waiting for the arrival of the world's largest container ship—the sea breeze is gentle, and I am filled with emotion.
Ten years ago, when I first came to Yangpu (洋浦), the dock had only 3 berths and a single route. At that time, who would have thought that this small, out-of-the-way port would be closely linked to the country's opening-up strategy.
The turning point came in 2018 when the country supported Hainan (海南) in building a free trade port. Our company participated in the reorganization and construction of Hainan's (海南) ports. I started to be responsible for developing the market and became a "pioneer" in the construction of the free trade port.
I still remember that in order to open the first intercontinental route, the team repeatedly communicated with foreign shipping companies, explaining the policy advantages and location potential of the free trade port in detail; in order to speed up the completion of the project, we found Guangxi Beibu Gulf Port (广西北部湾港口) and opened a "daily class" to allow building materials to continuously go to the island... The East Coast of the United States, the West Coast of the United States, and the Middle East—routes that were once out of reach have now become the schedules scrolling on the dock display screen.
Three years ago, at the Yangpu International Container Terminal (洋浦国际集装箱码头), General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "You are doing extraordinary things in ordinary positions." At the end of the year, the Hainan Free Trade Port (海南自贸港) will be fully closed and operated throughout the island. I think that bringing international routes to the free trade port and allowing the world's goods to gather here is the most practical contribution I, as an ordinary port worker, can make to the country's high-level opening to the outside world.
This sea has a promising future.
(The author is Zhong Youquan (钟有泉), Deputy General Manager of the Marketing Center of Hainan Port and Shipping International Port Affairs Co., Ltd. (海南港航国际港务有限公司), interviewed and compiled by Sun Haitian (孙海天), reporter of this newspaper)
[Latest Progress] The full island closure operation of the Hainan Free Trade Port (海南自贸港) is scheduled to officially start on December 18, 2025.
Selecting Good Products for the CIIE
November 5, 2024, Venue of the 7th CIIE (进博会)
"This coffee bean has a faint floral fragrance, it's so special." Today, the 7th CIIE (进博会) opened. The customer's evaluation makes me feel that the efforts I have put into these beans for several months are worth it.
For 7 years, I have been selecting good products for the CIIE (进博会). This year, I chose Catam Coffee from East Timor. In 2018, East Timor coffee was exhibited at the CIIE (进博会) and attracted a lot of attention. At the Kunshan (昆山) coffee exhibition in Jiangsu (江苏) in May this year, I met East Timor exhibitors again and learned that they wanted to develop their own brand in China and also built a production line in Kunshan (昆山). I thought, why not help them reach more Chinese consumers?
If you want sales, the key is product quality. Our team started "blind testing," mixing Catam Coffee with seven or eight other coffees from different origins, and scoring and comparing them one by one from the perspectives of aroma, taste, whether there are any off-flavors after brewing, and whether the packaging is portable. Catam Coffee's performance was surprisingly good: the moment hot water was poured down, you could smell a rich nutty aroma, there was no sour or astringent taste in the mouth, and the finish had a hint of toffee sweetness. "Let's choose it!" Team members unanimously agreed.
Choosing is only the first step. In the past few months, from launching exclusive live broadcast rooms on social platforms to formulating further expansion plans, from the Greenland Global Commodity Trading Hub (绿地贸易港) CIIE (进博会) collection markets in various places to today's CIIE (进博会) site, we have worked hard to make this small coffee bean known and loved by more people.
From exhibitors to traders to investors, from exhibits to commodities to products, there are many such CIIE (进博会) stories. Over the years, there have been more than 4,000 CIIE (进博会) products purchased by me, and our company has introduced more than 20,000 CIIE (进博会) products of the same style, undertaking and realizing upstream and downstream transaction amounts of nearly 60 billion yuan.
The Chinese market is so big, the value of my work lies in building more bridges between the Chinese market and the global market, so that everyone can achieve a win-win situation.
(The author is Shi Feng (施枫), Retail Innovation Director of Greenland Global Commodity Trading Hub Group (绿地贸易港集团), interviewed and compiled by Tian Hong (田泓), reporter of this newspaper)
[Latest Progress] The 8th CIIE (进博会) will be held in Shanghai (上海) from November 5 to 10, 2025. As of now, more than 3,200 companies from more than 110 countries and regions have confirmed their participation.
Sharing
This is the Starting Point of a New Struggle
February 25, 2021, Great Hall of the People (人民大会堂), Beijing (北京)
I never thought that one day I would be able to stand in the Great Hall of the People (人民大会堂) in Beijing (北京) and receive the "National Advanced Individual in Poverty Alleviation" award at the National Poverty Alleviation Summary and Commendation Conference (全国脱贫攻坚总结表彰大会).
It has been too difficult along the way. We have finally achieved a moderately prosperous society in all respects (小康) together with the whole country!
I know that poverty alleviation and prosperity are achieved through hard work. Building roads and digging tunnels, relying on national investment and support from various places, we have a way out of the mountains; planting grass fruits and developing tourism, relying on hard work, we have our own industries to get rich and keep up with the pace of common prosperity.
I remember when the township first promoted the planting of grass fruits, the villagers hesitated and watched, saying, "The Dulong River (独龙江) is not short of grass." "Old County Chief" Gao Derong (高德荣) found us party members and village cadres and called on everyone to "lead the masses to work and create a way out." Now, the grass fruit forest has become a "bank" on the mountain. In addition to grass fruit, Chinese medicinal materials such as Ganoderma lucidum, Paris polyphylla, Bletilla striata, and Polygonatum sibiricum have also taken root in the Dulong River (独龙江) mountains; distant tourists have also allowed our Dulong blankets (独龙毯) to be upgraded from traditional skills to fingertip economy, and the masses have also built homestays and opened restaurants, adding to their tourism income.
In fact, it is not just the industry, but the changes in the township have been even greater in recent years. Children have free nine-year compulsory education, and with the help of Guangdong (广东), the village will also build a modern kindergarten. The country has continued to increase investment in remote mountain townships. The Dulong River (独龙江) has opened a 5G network, the elderly have family doctors, and young people have started online e-commerce...
The honor belongs to the mountain township, and this is the starting point of a new struggle. We must continue to develop our wealth-generating industries and build our hometown well!
(The author is Wang Shirong (王世荣), Director of the Village Supervision Committee of Bapo Village (巴坡村), Dulongjiang Township (独龙江乡), Gongshan Dulong and Nu Autonomous County (贡山独龙族怒族自治县), Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture (怒江傈僳族自治州), Yunnan (云南), then Secretary of the Party Branch of Bapo Village (巴坡村), interviewed and compiled by Yang Wenming (杨文明), reporter of this newspaper)
[Latest Progress] 832 poverty-stricken counties have identified a number of distinctive, advantageous, and driving-ability-strong leading industries for assistance. As of now, more than 6 million monitored objects have been identified and assisted to steadily eliminate the risk of returning to poverty, and the scale of employment of the lifted-out-of-poverty population has stabilized at more than 30 million.
This Road is Paved by Everyone
September 17, 2020, Changsha (长沙), Hunan (湖南)
When I, as a representative of people with disabilities, entered the grassroots representative symposium in a wheelchair to talk about my opinions and suggestions on the formulation of the "14th Five-Year Plan," I was filled with mixed feelings: on the one hand, it was because the story of me and a group of people with disabilities who refused to bow to fate and worked tirelessly towards a better life was seen by society; on the other hand, it was because the country was willing to listen to the voices in every "corner" while developing rapidly.
In 2011, at the age of 20, I suffered an accident and became a paraplegic. Unwilling to be defeated by life, I learned to do e-commerce. Relying on my chin and the remaining fingers to tap the keyboard, a month later, I earned a very meaningful 7 yuan and 7 jiao (角) and started the road to "rebirth." I started by making artificial flower handicrafts, opening online stores, registering cooperatives, establishing companies, and registering brands, and my career became more and more successful.
When I earned 7 yuan and 7 jiao (角), I shared my story in a communication group for people with disabilities. In less than a year, more than 200 partners from all over the country joined in. The group, which used to complain about fate, gradually became a place to share struggles, gains, and hopes.
A group of people who were tripped up by fate helped each other and worked together.
Over the years, changes have quietly taken place around me: banks have low counters, buses are equipped with barrier-free pedals, and government service centers have barrier-free channels. What moved me even more was that more and more companies are recruiting employees with disabilities, more and more schools are accepting students with disabilities, and more and more public places are providing sign language services, Braille guides, and other barrier-free services...
When the wheelchair drives over the smooth slope, I know that this road is paved by everyone. On the road, the country is moving forward with everyone who has fallen.
(The author is Yang Shuting (杨淑亭), Chairman of Hunan Qiqi Technology Co., Ltd. (湖南七七科技股份有限公司), interviewed and compiled by Shen Zhilin (申智林), reporter of this newspaper, Mo Jie (莫杰) also contributed to this article)
[Latest Progress] During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, 9.01 million people with disabilities have been employed nationwide. In the past 3 years, more than 30,000 people with disabilities have entered universities every year, and there are currently more than 100,000 college students with disabilities. The Law on the Construction of Barrier-Free Environments came into effect on September 1, 2023.
Return to TopThis edition coordinated by: Yin Xinyu (殷新宇), Jiang Xuejie (蒋雪婕), Lü Li (吕莉)
Integrated media production: Liu Lili (刘莉莉), Luo Yan (罗彦), Lou Xiaoxiao (娄霄霄)
Data collation: Cui Bin (崔斌), He Biao (何彪), Li Dawu (李大武)
Data source: National Bureau of Statistics (国家统计局), etc.
Layout design: Cai Huawei (蔡华伟)
Return to TopThis year marks the 70th anniversary of the establishment of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区) and the 70th anniversary of the exploration and development of the Karamay Oilfield (克拉玛依油田). Over these 70 years of weathering storms and reaping harvests, Karamay City (克拉玛依市) has accelerated the construction of a "one dominant, multiple industries" modern industrial system. With the oil and gas industry as its backbone, it has solidified the city's foundation; with the digital economy, new energy, and new materials, it has empowered the city's new development landscape; and with the integration of culture and tourism, it has deeply cultivated the city's cultural heritage, forging a new path for the transformation and sustainable development of a resource-based city in the vast Gobi Desert.
Hardcore Pillar: Supporting the Foundation of the Oil City
On October 29, 1955, Well No. 1 in Karamay (克拉玛依一号井) gushed industrial oil, announcing the discovery of the first major oilfield in New China and opening a new chapter for the country's energy industry. On September 19, 1959, Well 193 in Baijiantan (白碱滩193井) successfully produced oil, becoming the first high-yield well in the Karamay Oilfield (克拉玛依油田) with a daily output of over 100 tons. In 1960, Karamay's (克拉玛依) crude oil production accounted for nearly 40% of the country's total oil production that year. Today, the energy city's oil and gas production will exceed the 20 million-ton equivalent mark, writing a vivid footnote for Karamay's (克拉玛依) unwavering struggle and dedication to serving the country through energy.
Behind the impressive achievements are the government's strategic planning and strong support, enterprises' deep cultivation of their main businesses and improvement of quality and efficiency, technological breakthroughs and innovative empowerment, and the dedication and continuous efforts of thousands of oil workers. In recent years, the Karamay Municipal Party Committee (克拉玛依市委) and the Karamay Municipal Government (克拉玛依市政府) have firmly shouldered the mission of ensuring national energy security. On the basis of ensuring stable and increased production in the petroleum and petrochemical industries, they have vigorously supported petroleum and petrochemical enterprises in making technological breakthroughs and innovations, allowing traditional industries to continuously unleash new vitality.
Based on its local oil and gas resource endowments, Karamay (克拉玛依) takes technological innovation as its starting point, continuously exploring the treasure trove of oil and gas resources, and has successfully explored and identified two ultra-large oilfields with reserves of 1 billion tons each: the Mahu Oilfield (玛湖油田) and the Jimsar Shale Oil Demonstration Area (吉木萨尔页岩油示范区). At the same time, Karamay (克拉玛依) has vigorously tackled the technology for stabilizing production in old oilfields, and its crude oil production has remained above 10 million tons for 24 consecutive years, stabilizing the basic energy supply.
Karamay's (克拉玛依) refining and chemical industry is also constantly climbing towards high-end development. Dushanzi Petrochemical Company (独山子石化公司) can produce 16 categories and more than 500 kinds of petrochemical products, supplying 1/4 of Xinjiang's (新疆) finished oil and more than 90% of rubber and plastic raw materials annually. Karamay Petrochemical Company (克拉玛依石化公司) can produce more than 200 kinds of chemical products and is a world-class naphthenic base product base, the largest high-grade white oil production base in China, and an important crude oil processing, high-grade lubricating oil, and asphalt production base of China National Petroleum Corporation (中国石油), with transformer oil reaching international standards.
In line with the trends of the times, Karamay (克拉玛依) is vigorously promoting local petroleum and petrochemical enterprises to deploy intelligent and green new tracks. In terms of intelligence, Xinjiang Oilfield Company's (新疆油田公司) "Intelligent Oilfield" was selected as a national intelligent manufacturing pilot project, and the Snow Leopard One-Key Fracturing Control System (雪豹一键压裂控制系统) successfully conducted the first domestic remote fracturing test. Dushanzi Petrochemical Company (独山子石化公司) has been selected as the first batch of excellent-level intelligent factories and the tenth batch of intelligent manufacturing benchmark enterprises by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. In the field of green development, Xinjiang Oilfield's (新疆油田) coal-electricity joint venture integration project will cumulatively achieve an oil displacement carbon injection volume of over 1.8 million tons within the year, build a heavy oil production capacity to replace natural gas of 240 million cubic meters per year, implement large-scale carbon dioxide capture, storage, and oil displacement, with an annual carbon injection volume of over 500,000 tons.
Adhering to innovation-driven development, Karamay (克拉玛依) is constantly extending its industrial chain. Currently, Karamay's (克拉玛依) annual crude oil processing capacity reaches 16 million tons, and its annual ethylene production exceeds 1.4 million tons. Karamay Petrochemical Company (克拉玛依石化公司) has built the largest high-grade white oil production base and an important aviation kerosene base in China. Dushanzi Petrochemical Company (独山子石化公司) has broken through the technical bottleneck of high-end environmentally friendly rubber. Karamay's (克拉玛依) local enterprise's 200,000-ton/year EVA project fills a gap in Xinjiang (新疆).
Karamay (克拉玛依) is actively promoting the "going out" of the petroleum and petrochemical industry. Currently, 22 oil service companies in the city are conducting business in 16 countries and regions. Rapid growth has been achieved in the export of high-end chemical products, product technology services, and oil and gas equipment, with the city's total foreign trade import and export volume increasing nearly threefold.
Three Driving Forces: Driving Urban Transformation
With the in-depth development of a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation, Karamay (克拉玛依) is proactively embracing the global industrial development trends of green and digital transformation, accelerating the construction of a "one dominant, multiple industries" modern industrial system, and providing a feasible Karamay (克拉玛依) model for the transformation and sustainable development of resource-based cities.
New energy, new materials, and the digital economy are the key breakthrough points for Karamay's (克拉玛依) urban transformation. In 2024, the added value of Karamay's (克拉玛依) new energy, new materials, and digital economy above designated size increased by 219.4%, 113.4%, and 10.1% year-on-year, respectively, with multiple tracks running at "accelerated speed."
With 5,500 square kilometers of high-quality wind and solar resources in hand, Karamay (克拉玛依) is promoting the transformation of resources into production capacity with a sense of urgency. By the end of 2024, the city had laid out 22 new energy projects with a total installed capacity of 8.78 million kilowatts, and this year it is also accelerating the construction of a 600,000-kilowatt photovoltaic power generation project (with a supporting 120MW/240MWh energy storage).
On the emerging track of hydrogen energy, Karamay (克拉玛依) is also at the forefront of Xinjiang (新疆): it has released the first three-year action plan for hydrogen energy and the "Hydrogen Twenty" industrial support policies; Xinjiang Oilfield's (新疆油田) 2.64 million-kilowatt new energy and supporting coal-electricity and carbon capture integration project is accelerating construction; Karamay's (克拉玛依) first oil-gas-hydrogen integrated energy station has been built, and a hydrogen energy bus line has been opened. From policy design to scenario implementation, the plan for "China's Western Hydrogen Capital" is gradually transforming into a tangible reality.
If the new energy industry is the "green power" driving Karamay's (克拉玛依) urban transformation, then the new materials industry is the "key move." Functionalized solution-polymerized styrene-butadiene rubber, metallocene polypropylene, and other high-end products are industry-leading and replace imports; the Jingpin 12 GW high-efficiency monocrystalline silicon rod and wafer project fills the gap in Xinjiang's (新疆) high-efficiency monocrystalline silicon production and manufacturing; slurry bed hydrogenation, supercritical extraction, and other technologies "turn waste into treasure" for low-quality heavy oil. Karamay (克拉玛依) has achieved all-round breakthroughs in the three major fields of chemical, silicon-based, and carbon-based materials, allowing "Karamay Manufacturing" to emerge and shine on domestic and international stages.
The rise of the digital economy has enabled Karamay (克拉玛依) to achieve a beautiful transformation from an "energy city" to a "computing power city." Currently, Karamay (克拉玛依) has built six major data centers, including carbon and liquid-cooled data centers, with 65,000 standard cabinets and a built computing power scale of over 20,000 P, rising to become the number one "computing power new city" in Xinjiang (新疆).
Relying on its strong computing power base, in April of this year, at the Karamay (Shanghai) Intelligent Computing Power Industry Promotion Conference (克拉玛依（上海）智能算力产业推介会), Karamay (克拉玛依) signed strategic computing power cooperation agreements with 36 units, securing a "big order" of 14.373 billion yuan. In addition, it has also undertaken key projects such as the National Electronic Government Affairs Extranet Northwest Data Center and the Disaster Backup Center for Important Information Systems of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), and has established cooperative relationships with Haidian District (海淀区) in Beijing (北京市), the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Economy and Informatization (上海市经信委), and others to jointly create cooperative models such as "Xinjiang Computing Enters Beijing."
As of September this year, the core digital economy industry of the Karamay Cloud Computing Industrial Park (克拉玛依云计算产业园) achieved an output value of 530 million yuan, an increase of 40% year-on-year; and an added value of 192 million yuan, an increase of 81.82% year-on-year.
Cultural and Tourism Feast: Attracting Thousands of Tourists
From the laughter and joy of kites soaring into the sky in the spring, to the rising atmosphere of art performances along the Karamay River (克拉玛依河); from the midsummer night carnival ignited at the zero kilometer mark of the Duku Highway (独库公路), to the vibrant adventurous passion of the Xinjiang Special Tourism Festival (新疆特种旅游节), Karamay's (克拉玛依) four seasons are always an endless cultural and tourism feast. The underlying tone of all this is the gurgling oil springs under Black Oil Mountain (黑油山), and the ancient and magnificent wonders of the World Devil City (世界魔鬼城). This "Wilderness Journey, Fashion Capital" is warmly embracing guests from all directions with its unique charm.
The number of tourists received in Karamay (克拉玛依) increased from 11.2048 million in 2021 to 23.25 million in 2024, with an average annual growth rate of approximately 27.55%, and tourism revenue increased from 7.135 billion yuan to 14 billion yuan.
The widespread recognition and praise of the beautiful oil city are the practical results of Karamay's (克拉玛依) persistent efforts in deeply cultivating the integration of culture, sports, and tourism. In recent years, Karamay (克拉玛依) has focused on the development direction of the "one dominant, multiple industries" modern industrial system, and has embarked on a path of integrated development of culture, sports, and tourism that "shapes tourism with culture, highlights culture with tourism, and promotes tourism with sports." It has deeply explored its own industrial genes and magnificent natural scenery, building the oil city into a beautiful, livable, and civilized happy harbor, and creating a "poetry and distant place" for domestic and foreign tourists.
To ensure that tourists can come with excitement and return with satisfaction, Karamay (克拉玛依) has created 19 A-level tourist attractions, including the World Devil City Scenic Area (世界魔鬼城景区), a national 5A-level tourist attraction, and has added 2 national 5C-level self-driving RV camping sites, 1 national-level night cultural and tourism consumption cluster area, 2 autonomous region-level tourist leisure blocks, and 10 high-quality tourist routes. From enjoying beautiful scenery to shopping and enjoying food, it comprehensively covers the travel needs of tourists.
At the same time, colorful activities such as the Xinjiang Special Tourism Festival (新疆特种旅游节) add to the tourists' journey, and the continuous improvement of supporting facilities such as charging piles and transportation networks also provides tourists with a better travel experience.
In addition, Karamay (克拉玛依) has deeply explored local cultural and tourism resources, developed 8 characteristic cultural and creative product series such as "Duku Gifts," "Oil City Impressions," "Mayi Girl," and "Meet the Snow Leopard," of which 4 series have been included in the "Xinjiang Gifts" list, making cultural and tourism memories portable and collectible.
Karamay (克拉玛依) is anchoring the construction goal of a "city of sports" and building a development matrix of "professional events + national fitness + characteristic projects." Karamay Marathon (克拉玛依马拉松) and other brand events are being carried out enthusiastically. While the national fitness team is constantly growing, it is attracting more and more tourists to cheer for the athletes.
The development of culture and tourism should not only allow tourists to "come in" and feel the charm, but also allow the beauty of Karamay (克拉玛依) to "go out" and step onto a broader stage. Relying on the Shanghai Aid to Karamay (上海援克) and the synergy mechanism between the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and the oil industry, Karamay (克拉玛依) has held multiple cultural and tourism promotion conferences, allowing the beauty of the oil city to be showcased in Shanghai (上海), Tacheng (塔城) in Xinjiang (新疆), and other places.
After 70 years of hard work, Karamay (克拉玛依) has achieved a transformation from a Gobi Desert to a bright pearl. In the future, Karamay (克拉玛依) will continue to accelerate the construction of a "one dominant, multiple industries" modern industrial system, making the oil foundation more stable, the emerging industries more prosperous, and the quality of economic and social high-quality development more sufficient.
Data source: Publicity Department of the CPC Karamay Municipal Committee (中共克拉玛依市委宣传部)
News Office of the Karamay Municipal People's Government (克拉玛依市人民政府新闻办公室)
Return to TopBy: 王一鸣
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "This year is the closing year of the '14th Five-Year Plan'. While stepping up the implementation of the plan's goals and tasks, we must adapt to changes in the situation, grasp strategic priorities, and scientifically plan the economic and social development of the '15th Five-Year Plan' period." Five-year plans are not unique to China, nor were they first created in China. However, China is the only country that persists in continuously formulating and implementing five-year plans. The five-year plan has become a distinctive practice in China's socialist modernization, deeply embedded in the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The resulting institutional advantages of adhering to the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee, concentrating resources to accomplish major tasks, combining an effective market and a capable government, **一张蓝图绘到底** (yī zhāng lán tú huì dào dǐ - "drawing a blueprint to the end," sticking to a plan from start to finish) and adhering to a nationwide approach have powerfully promoted China's economic and social development, enhanced its comprehensive national strength, improved people's lives, and created the world's rare miracles of rapid economic development and long-term social stability. Looking to the future, adhering to and leveraging the institutional advantages of the five-year plan is of great significance for comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese-style modernization.
The Institutional Advantage of Adhering to the Centralized and Unified Leadership of the Party Central Committee
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "Using medium- and long-term plans to guide economic and social development is an important way for our Party to govern the country." Since the implementation of the first five-year plan in 1953, China has continuously formulated and implemented 14 five-year plans (plans). Adhering to the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee ensures that the plan fully reflects the Party's strategic intentions in its formulation, and also ensures that the implementation of the plan can effectively mobilize and gather the strength of all parties, providing a strong guarantee for building China from a poor and weak agricultural country into the world's largest manufacturing country and the world's second largest economy, and moving towards the goal of building a strong socialist modern country in all respects.
At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, China's basic national condition was "poor and blank," the industrial base was very weak, and "a car, an airplane, a tank, or a tractor could not be manufactured." In order to change this situation, our Party was committed to realizing the grand goal of "transforming China from an agricultural country into an industrial country" and building a backward agricultural country into a socialist industrialized country. In 1951, the Party Central Committee decided to formulate the first five-year plan and implemented it in 1953. By establishing and implementing a strategy of prioritizing the development of heavy industry and building 156 key projects, it laid a preliminary foundation for China's industrialization. Subsequently, except for the period of national economic adjustment, China successively formulated and implemented the "Second Five-Year Plan" to the "Fifth Five-Year Plan," which played an important role in establishing an independent and relatively complete industrial system and national economic system, and transforming China from an agricultural country into an industrialized country with a preliminary scale.
After the reform and opening up, our Party made new arrangements for China's socialist modernization and clearly proposed the "three-step" strategy. The 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China established the reform goal of establishing a socialist market economic system. The function, content, and form of the five-year plan were also adjusted accordingly. The "Sixth Five-Year Plan" changed the name of the national economic plan to the "National Economic and Social Development Plan," and the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" changed the "Plan" to "Planning." The role of the five-year plan in promoting socialist modernization and leading economic and social development has become more prominent. During this period, China's economic development entered a fast track, and its gross domestic product successively surpassed Italy, France, the United Kingdom, and Germany. In 2010, it surpassed Japan and became the world's second largest economy, entering the ranks of upper-middle-income countries, and the material foundation for socialist modernization was further consolidated.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China established a strategic deployment to divide the realization of the second centenary goal into two stages. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China outlined the grand blueprint for building a strong socialist modern country in all respects and realizing the second centenary goal. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) personally served as the leader of the drafting group for the "13th Five-Year Plan" and "14th Five-Year Plan" proposals, personally planning and promoting the formulation of the five-year plan. The "13th Five-Year Plan" proposal focused on the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, emphasizing the need to firmly establish the development concepts of innovation, coordination, green, openness, and sharing. The "14th Five-Year Plan" proposal takes promoting high-quality development as the theme and deepening supply-side structural reform as the main line, and makes systematic deployments around major strategies such as innovation-driven, industrial upgrading, and green development, providing action guidelines for starting a new journey of building a socialist modern country in all respects. During this period, under the guidance of the five-year plan, China's economic strength, scientific and technological strength, comprehensive national strength, and people's living standards have reached new levels, creating a new situation in Chinese-style modernization.
The most essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and the greatest advantage of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics is the leadership of the Communist Party of China. The centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee has played a **定海神针** (dìng hǎi shén zhēn - "sea-calming needle," a crucial stabilizing force) role in the formulation and implementation of the five-year plan. Every time a five-year plan is formulated, the Party Central Committee puts forward suggestions on formulating the five-year plan, elaborating on the guiding principles, main goals, and key tasks of economic and social development, and transforming the Party's propositions into the will of the state. In the process of formulation, our Party widely solicits opinions from all sectors of society, fully absorbs public wisdom and public opinion, so that the five-year plan fully reflects expert opinions, mass wisdom, social expectations, gathers social consensus, and stimulates the fighting power of all the people. In the process of implementation, the Party plays the role of overseeing the overall situation and coordinating all parties to ensure the efficient implementation of the plan. In short, our Party, through the five-year plan, a way of governing the country, gathers the wisdom of the broad masses of the people and forms an unstoppable and powerful force for promoting Chinese-style modernization.
The Institutional Advantage of Concentrating Resources to Accomplish Major Tasks
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "Our greatest advantage is that our socialist system can concentrate resources to accomplish major tasks. This is an important magic weapon for our success." Concentrating resources to accomplish major tasks is China's strategic choice to "catch up with the times" and stand on its own among the nations of the world. At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, in order to change the backward situation as soon as possible, we concentrated limited human, material, and financial resources to promote industrialization through the implementation of the five-year plan, and built an independent and relatively complete industrial system and national economic system in a relatively short period of time under the conditions of "per capita steel production only enough to make a sickle." After the reform and opening up, we mobilized resources and forces from all aspects through the implementation of the five-year plan to ensure the implementation of the "three-step" strategy. During the "Seventh Five-Year Plan" period, China basically solved the problem of people's basic needs; during the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" period, people's lives generally reached a moderately prosperous level; during the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, China achieved a leap from entering the ranks of lower-middle-income countries to entering the ranks of upper-middle-income countries. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the role of the five-year plan in leading economic and social development has become more prominent. During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, decisive achievements were made in winning the battle to build a moderately prosperous society in all respects, laying a solid foundation for starting a new journey of building a socialist modern country in all respects. The "14th Five-Year Plan," which is about to come to a close, has led to a steady increase in China's economic scale, a significant improvement in quality, and a continuous optimization of structure, promoting solid steps in building a socialist modern country in all respects. It can be said that it is precisely the institutional advantage of concentrating resources to accomplish major tasks that has enabled China to achieve leapfrog development and complete the industrialization process that took Western developed countries hundreds of years in just a few decades, demonstrating a strong institutional advantage.
Concentrating resources to accomplish major tasks, concentrating resources is the prerequisite, and concentrating superior resources can accomplish major tasks and accomplish major tasks. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the reason why China has been able to achieve a series of major achievements in major project construction, major scientific and technological breakthroughs, targeted poverty alleviation, promoting green development, and preventing and resolving major risks is that the key lies in giving play to the institutional advantage of concentrating resources to accomplish major tasks. In recent years, in the field of scientific and technological innovation, facing the "decoupling and breaking chains" and "small yard high wall" of individual countries, it is precisely by relying on the institutional advantage of concentrating resources to accomplish major tasks, accelerating the improvement of a new type of national system, strengthening national strategic scientific and technological forces, integrating superior scientific and technological resources, and carrying out joint research on key core technologies, that China has achieved a number of major original achievements in the fields of quantum technology, life sciences, material sciences, and space sciences, and its ranking in the global innovation index has jumped to tenth, and the pace of achieving high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement has been significantly accelerated. At present, the world's century-old changes are accelerating, and unstable, uncertain, and unpredictable factors are increasing. In the face of a more severe and complex external environment, it is even more necessary to make good use of the institutional advantage of concentrating resources to accomplish major tasks.
The five-year plan is an important form of realization of concentrating resources to accomplish major tasks. The five-year plan, in accordance with the top-level design of Chinese-style modernization, determines the development goals, key tasks, major projects, and important measures for each five-year period, which is to clarify the "major tasks" of each stage. On this basis, through special plans and regional plans, a "construction blueprint" is formed, and resources from all aspects are mobilized to converge on key areas and key links, guiding the efficient optimization and allocation of various resources, and promoting the concerted efforts of the entire society, which is to accomplish "major tasks." At the same time, through the continuous formulation and implementation of the five-year plan, the continuity of the Chinese-style modernization process is maintained, and one five-year plan is followed by another, constantly building the grand edifice of Chinese-style modernization.
The Institutional Advantage of Combining an Effective Market and a Capable Government
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "Medium- and long-term development plans can not only give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, but also better play the role of the government." Since the reform and opening up, with the establishment and improvement of the socialist market economic system, the function, content, and form of the five-year plan have also been continuously adjusted and improved with the development of the times. From the perspective of nature, it has been adjusted from a mandatory plan under the early planned economic system to a guiding plan, and then to a strategic, programmatic, and guiding plan under the socialist market economic system; from the perspective of concept, it has shifted from pursuing the speed of development to focusing on the quality of development, and then to paying more attention to promoting the all-round development of people and the all-round progress of society; from the perspective of content, it has shifted from the management of microeconomic activities to strengthening the strategic guidance of the macroeconomy, from economic construction to economic and social development, and then to the overall layout of economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction, and ecological civilization construction; from the perspective of indicators, it has expanded from economic indicators to absorbing more indicators in social, cultural, and green development; from the perspective of implementation, it has shifted from government-led to a combination of an effective market and a capable government.
The five-year plan is an important institutional carrier for a better combination of an effective market and a capable government. Since the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China established the reform goal of the socialist market economic system, the five-year plan has focused on making arrangements for reforming and improving the socialist market economic system. For example, the "Suggestions of the CPC Central Committee on Formulating the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Goals for 2035" emphasized giving full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, better playing the role of the government, and promoting a better combination of an effective market and a capable government. The five-year plan unifies and releases the Party and the state's development concepts, strategic intentions, main goals, key tasks, and major measures, giving operating entities clear development directions and expectations; the five-year plan unifies development and reform, promoting the combination of development goals and tasks with major reform measures, both promoting high-quality development through reform and focusing on building a high-level socialist market economic system; the five-year plan accelerates the interconnection of market infrastructure, promotes the improvement of factor market systems and regulations, accelerates the construction of a unified national market, and better plays the decisive role of the market in allocating resources. It can be said that the five-year plan under the conditions of the socialist market economy is a development plan based on the market mechanism and promoting a better combination of an effective market and a capable government.
Formulating and implementing the five-year plan is an important way for the government to better play its role. Planning is the outline of medium- and long-term development. The five-year plan clarifies the national strategic intentions, clarifies the government's work priorities, optimizes the allocation of public resources, and guides and regulates the behavior of operating entities, which is the government's strategic guidance for economic and social development. Different from short-term macroeconomic regulation, this guidance is strategic, and it is an overall deployment of medium- and long-term economic and social development from the perspective of realizing national strategic goals and from the overall and long-term interests of the country, in order to promote the transformation of the development process under the spontaneous action of the market into a development process that is conducive to the realization of strategic goals. It is precisely through the five-year plan that the government's "capable" role can be better played, so as to effectively promote China's continuous progress towards the goal of building a strong socialist modern country in all respects.
The Institutional Advantage of "Drawing a Blueprint to the End"
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "From the first five-year plan to the 14th five-year plan, the consistent theme is to build our country into a socialist modern country." A country and a nation must have common goals. The common goal of the Chinese people is to build a strong socialist modern country in all respects and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The five-year plan is an important means to ensure the realization of common goals, and it also demonstrates the institutional advantage of **“一张蓝图绘到底”** (yī zhāng lán tú huì dào dǐ - "drawing a blueprint to the end," sticking to a plan from start to finish).
"Drawing a blueprint to the end" demonstrates the strategic determination to focus on the long term. The Communist Party of China is a political party with lofty and firm ideals, maintaining strategic determination and historical patience, and constantly promoting the construction of a strong country and the great rejuvenation of the nation. It is precisely by maintaining this strategic determination and historical patience that we can avoid being disturbed by high winds and waves, not be confused by temporary events, and move towards the established goals. From the implementation of the first five-year plan by the new China in 1953 to the upcoming conclusion of the "14th Five-Year Plan" this year, the international environment has changed dramatically over the past 70 years, and China's development path has not been smooth. However, we have always unswervingly promoted Chinese-style modernization by implementing one five-year plan after another, fully demonstrating the strategic determination of "drawing a blueprint to the end."
"Drawing a blueprint to the end" demonstrates the spirit of unremitting struggle. It is impossible to accomplish the task of building a strong socialist modern country in all respects and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in one battle. The implementation of the five-year plan is a "relay race" on the new Long March, and each baton must be passed on to the next, and each baton must run a good result for the next. Looking at the 14 five-year plans (plans) that China has already implemented, from promoting national industrialization to the overall well-being of the people's lives, and then to building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and starting a new journey of building a socialist modern country in all respects, the five-year plan is like a historical scale, marking the historical process of Chinese-style modernization. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) as the core has united and led the people of all ethnic groups across the country to work together to build a moderately prosperous society in all respects on the land of China, realize the first centenary goal, start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in all respects, and will continue to implement the "15th Five-Year Plan" on the basis of successfully completing the goals and tasks of the "14th Five-Year Plan," and firmly move towards the second centenary goal.
The Institutional Advantage of Adhering to a Nationwide Approach
In January 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out at the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial level to study and implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee: "To play a good nationwide game of development during the '13th Five-Year Plan' period, coordinated development is the key to victory"; when presiding over a symposium on economic and social development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period in some provinces and cities on April 30 this year, he pointed out: "It is necessary to deeply study and optimize regional layout, promote coordinated regional development, consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation, promote the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas and the integrated development of urban and rural areas, accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, and steadily increase the income of urban and rural people." Adhering to a nationwide approach requires both considering the "needs of the overall situation," decomposing the overall goals of national development into sub-goals of different levels and different categories, and implementing them in regional plans to ensure the realization of the overall goals of national development, and also taking into account the "capabilities of one region," implementing major regional strategies, promoting each region to give full play to its comparative advantages, deepening inter-regional division of labor, and promoting each region to find its own position and better integrate into the overall situation of national development.
Adhering to a national approach is conducive to enhancing the coordination, linkage, and integrity of regional development. China has a vast territory and significant regional differences. Successfully implementing a national approach to development and promoting the division of labor among regions based on comparative advantages can avoid redundant construction, homogeneous competition, and convergence of industrial structures. Since the reform and opening up, every Five-Year Plan has highly valued the implementation of a national approach to development through regional economic layout. In particular, since the beginning of this century, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党中央委员会) has successively implemented strategies such as promoting the large-scale development of the western region, revitalizing old industrial bases in Northeast China, and promoting the rise of the central region. The "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" clearly proposed "adhering to the implementation of the overall regional development strategy of promoting the large-scale development of the western region, revitalizing old industrial bases in Northeast China, promoting the rise of the central region, and encouraging the eastern region to take the lead in development." The "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" further emphasized the need to "implement the overall regional development strategy." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会), the CPC Central Committee (中共中央) with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core, while adhering to the implementation of the regional coordinated development strategy, has promoted the high-quality implementation of major regional strategies such as the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (京津冀), the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt (长江经济带), the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区), the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta (长三角), and the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin (黄河流域). Planning regions from a holistic perspective and serving the overall situation with regions, the coordination of regional development has been further enhanced, promoting the formation of a new pattern of national development.
Adhering to a national approach is conducive to promoting the construction of a unified national market. Building a unified national market, clearing key bottlenecks restricting economic circulation, promoting the cross-regional flow of production factors such as talent, capital, technology, and data, and breaking down local protectionism and market segmentation can better form a regional economic layout with complementary advantages and high-quality development. By formulating and implementing Five-Year Plans, building high-standard interconnected market infrastructure, improving the modern logistics system, improving the modern business and circulation system, reducing the logistics costs and transaction costs of the entire society, and promoting the smooth flow of commodity factor resources in a larger scope, and improving market operation efficiency and resource allocation efficiency, it can better connect the domestic and international markets and provide strong support for building a new development pattern.
Currently, the changes of the world, the changes of the times, and the changes of history are unfolding in unprecedented ways, and the scientific formulation of the "Fifteenth Five-Year Plan" bears a heavy responsibility. Looking to the future, we must adhere to and give full play to the institutional advantages of the Five-Year Plan, so that the Five-Year Plan can gather the 磅礴力量 (páng bó lì liàng - "boundless strength," describes a powerful and energetic force) of the people of the whole country to promote the construction of a strong country and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and push Chinese-style modernization to a brighter future.
(The author is the Vice Chairman of the China Center for International Economic Exchanges (中国国际经济交流中心)).
Return to TopBy: 李浩东
Drawing a blueprint to the end is a capability that party members and cadres should possess in performing their duties. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "We must remember a truth: governance values consistency. When in office in one place, governing for a time, of course, we must boldly carry out work and forge ahead with determination, but at the same time, we must maintain the stability and continuity of our work." He emphasized the need to criticize and correct the deviation in the view of political achievements of "new officials ignoring old accounts." Many party members and cadres want to quickly open up a situation and create a new and vigorous performance after taking office in a new position, which is a manifestation of the enthusiasm of party members and cadres. However, if we blindly lay out new chapters and ignore "old accounts," it will not only lead to the accumulation of "old accounts" that are difficult to reverse, but also delay the development of new work. It is the responsibility of party members and cadres to solve the "old accounts" well. Only by coordinating the laying out of new chapters and solving "old accounts" can we win the trust of the masses and build a solid foundation for subsequent work.
The "old accounts" are not simple accounting books, but more often unfinished work, unresolved problems, and unfulfilled promises left by predecessors. The resolution of these "old accounts" involves the vital interests of the masses and the credibility of the Party and the government. In reality, a few cadres have misunderstandings about ignoring "old accounts": some believe that "old accounts" are the responsibility of their predecessors and they do not want to carry the burden; some put their energy into new things that can quickly produce results to show their ability and political achievements, and delay "old accounts" again and again; others worry that solving "old accounts" will involve energy and cause conflicts, so they simply push them away. However, "old accounts" are like "stumbling blocks." If we turn a blind eye to them and take a detour, allowing them to accumulate and ferment, small problems may drag into big problems, and simple contradictions may evolve into complex disputes, becoming hidden dangers to economic and social development. Conversely, if we take clearing up "old accounts" as the "first move" in performing our duties, we can effectively resolve risks and create more favorable conditions for the implementation of the new development blueprint.
The masses evaluate party members and cadres not only by whether they can bring new changes, but also by whether they can solve old problems. Solving "old accounts" well is an inevitable requirement for practicing the people-centered development thought. Actively resolving the "long-standing and difficult" problems left over from the "old accounts" will send a strong signal of daring to take responsibility and solving problems for the people, which can further strengthen the relationship between the Party and the masses and accumulate a valuable foundation of popular support for promoting subsequent work.
To manage "old accounts," we must not only have an attitude of facing problems directly, but also have scientific and pragmatic methods. The causes of "old accounts" are complex, some involving policy adjustments, and some involving the interests of multiple parties. It is not easy to manage them, and we cannot act recklessly, let alone simply deal with them in order to "throw off the burden." First of all, we should find out the bottom line, go deep into the grassroots, deep into the masses, and deep into enterprises. Through research visits, symposiums, and consultations, and checking materials, we should find out the ins and outs of the "old accounts," the subjects involved, and the current crux of the matter, so that we can have a clear understanding. Secondly, we must distinguish between different types of "old accounts" and implement policies according to different categories. For example, for unfinished people's livelihood projects, if they are in line with the current development plan, we should speed up their progress, clarify the timetable and responsible persons, and let the masses see the progress; for unfulfilled promises, we must actively coordinate resources and try our best to fulfill them in accordance with the principle of "doing what we say." If it is indeed impossible to fulfill them due to changes in objective conditions, we must promptly explain the situation to the relevant parties and strive for understanding; for historical legacy of contradictions and disputes, we must patiently listen to the demands of all parties, resolve them fairly and impartially in accordance with laws and regulations, and avoid intensifying conflicts; and so on. Finally, we must pay attention to summarizing experiences and lessons, and establish and improve effective mechanisms such as work connection, promise fulfillment, and responsibility traceability, so as to block the loopholes of "new officials ignoring old accounts" from the system and ensure the stability and continuity of work.
Governance values consistency, and administration must be constant. Party members and cadres should deeply realize that managing "old accounts" is not an option, but a compulsory question. With the continuous advancement of further comprehensive and deepening reform, the problems and tasks we encounter are more of the "hard bones" that are difficult to gnaw down in a short period of time. In particular, party members and cadres are required to work like relay races, one stick after another, perseveringly seek solutions, and leave achievements worthy of the mission and worthy of the people in every position with the responsibility of "I must be successful" and the mind of "success does not have to be me."
Return to TopBy: 郭旨龙
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "It is necessary to safeguard national data security, protect personal information and commercial secrets, promote the efficient flow and use of data, and empower the real economy." Personal information security is a fundamental aspect of cybersecurity, and cybersecurity is an important component of national security. Once personal information is abused, it will not only cause damage to the rights of individual citizens, but also bring systemic shocks to market order, information ecology, and even the social trust system. Therefore, we must deeply study and implement General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) series of important expositions on cybersecurity and informatization work and data security, recognize the great significance of data security and personal information protection from a strategic height, and promote the construction of a personal information rights protection system with full process, full chain, and full social participation.
In strengthening the protection of personal information and preventing network security risks in network information dissemination, regulating mimetic advertising, a new type of marketing method, is a content worthy of attention. Different from easily identifiable traditional advertisements, mimetic advertisements often use information environment construction, artificial intelligence deep synthesis and other technical methods to present themselves in highly realistic forms such as WeChat messages, express delivery pick-up codes, system update pushes, hot search lists, and even traffic tickets, quietly integrating into users' daily information flow, so that users accept the information they transmit without being able to identify their commercial promotion essence, thereby being induced to click and achieve marketing effects superior to traditional advertisements. While this new form of advertising improves commercial efficiency and helps the Internet advertising market continue to grow, it also raises public concerns about data security, personal information protection, and the health of the digital information ecology.
In the era of the digital economy, users' behavioral data is often collected and used for portrait pushing without their knowledge. For example, in the placement of mimetic advertisements, in order to achieve accurate personalized pushing, platforms may use significant technical advantages to collect, process, and use personal information beyond the necessary scope, forming personal information portraits related to users' consumption habits and interest labels, and some information even involves sensitive private content, which brings non-negligible threats to users' personal information rights.
Mimetic advertising is an emerging advertising format launched by platforms driven by the interests of improving profitability and realizing commercial value. It is an epitome of the constantly iterating new network information dissemination activities. The rise of mimetic advertising hides the risk of infringing on citizens' personal information and destroying the digital information ecology. If there is a lack of institutional regulation and constraints, citizens' personal information rights may not be effectively guaranteed when they are infringed by platforms that have strong technical advantages. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a full-process, multi-subject collaborative governance mechanism, with a sound regulatory system and strong regulatory measures, to ensure that data security and personal information rights are effectively protected in the digital economy era, and become a common bottom line for promoting technological development and improving social well-being.
Highlight source governance and promote the full life cycle protection of information. In accordance with relevant laws, regulations and departmental rules, set detailed personal information processing rules for the platform. "Notice-Consent" is the core rule of personal information protection established by law, and is an important means to protect citizens' right to know and decide on the processing of their personal information. Accordingly, personal information should be collected and processed on the basis of full prior notice and obtaining personal consent; even if it falls under the statutory exception where personal consent is not required to carry out personal information processing activities, the obligation to inform must still be fulfilled in accordance with the law. The principles of purpose limitation and minimization of personal information processing should be implemented, that is, the collection of personal information "should be limited to the minimum scope necessary to achieve the processing purpose," and the processing of personal information "should have a clear and reasonable purpose, and should be directly related to the processing purpose, and take the method that has the least impact on personal rights and interests." Strengthen public digital literacy education, enhance citizens' awareness and ability to maintain data security and provide personal information prudently, and achieve a virtuous interaction between technological innovation and personal information rights protection.
Follow up on emerging technologies and build a solid personal information security defense line. With the gradual application of technologies such as generative artificial intelligence and deep synthesis in network information dissemination, the risks of personal information leakage and abuse are showing diversified and hidden trends. In order to deal with the risks to citizens' data security and personal information security caused by mimetic advertising, platforms should conduct pre-review and security assessment of data use links involving personal information in accordance with laws and regulations when providing immersive simulation services and generating synthetic content, to ensure that personal information meets security specifications in all links such as collection, storage, calling, transmission, and display. At the same time, explicit identification should be added to the generated advertising content to clearly distinguish between synthetic information and real information, and to avoid advertising content using simulation effects to mislead users into providing more personal information or losing rational judgment in the immersion of the situation.
Consolidate platform responsibility and strengthen personal information compliance enforcement. The platform is a key hub for the collection, processing, and utilization of personal information, and should assume high standards of compliance obligations. Platforms must not ignore personal information protection for the sake of profit, let alone secretly expand the scope of collection and use of personal information under the pretext of "personalized recommendation." In the case of mimetic advertising, platforms should adhere to the mainstream value orientation, clarify the personal information compliance red line in the advertising placement link, establish a user-traceable information authorization mechanism and a convenient exit mechanism, and ensure users' right to know, agree to, and autonomously control their own information. For platform behaviors that violate personal information protection regulations, administrative regulatory authorities should impose penalties in accordance with the law.
(Author's affiliation: Youth Health Growth and Judicial Protection Research Base, China University of Political Science and Law)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 吴 君
In the city, people come and go, their footsteps hurried. When taking the subway, many people scroll through their phones, listen to music... But when taking the subway in Wuhan (武汉), Hubei (湖北), reading has become the choice of many. "I like to read paper books; reading can calm my heart," said Tao Lian (陶炼), a citizen of Wuhan (武汉).
Tao Lian (陶炼) works in the Wuchang District (武昌区) of Wuhan (武汉). Every day after work, she takes the subway home. The subway library has become a place she frequents. For the past 10 years or so, self-selecting and borrowing her favorite books in the subway library has become a warm part of Tao Lian's (陶炼) life.
Borrowing books is convenient, and returning them is also easy. "I can return books at any subway library," Tao Lian (陶炼) said. The subway library also has interlibrary loan with the Wuhan Library (武汉图书馆), "which is equivalent to moving the Wuhan Library (武汉图书馆) into the subway station."
The refined reading service doesn't stop there. Before adding books to the subway library, the staff of Wuhan Metro (武汉地铁) adjust the categories of books and set different themes according to the characteristics of the people taking the subway at different stations.
At Luoxiong Road Station (珞雄路站) on Wuhan Metro (武汉地铁) Line 2, "Walking Out of the Psychology Maze" is the theme of the library at this station, and psychology books account for a large proportion. "This station is near the Huazhong University of Science and Technology (华中科技大学), and psychology books are more popular with passengers and are also suitable for browsing while riding the subway," said Huang Yan (黄彦), Propaganda Supervisor of the Party-Masses Work Department of Wuhan Metro Group (武汉地铁集团党群工作部).
In 2012, Wuhan Metro (武汉地铁) Line 2 opened, and the library opened simultaneously in the station. "At the beginning, 21 libraries were built along Line 2, each with more than 400 books, including more than 10 categories such as poetry, children's books, philosophy, history, biography, and management," Huang Yan (黄彦) said.
Since then, Wuhan's (武汉) rail transit has developed rapidly, and subway libraries have also opened in more corners of the city as subway lines have been extended. As of the end of 2024, among the 312 stations on the 12 operating lines of the Wuhan (武汉) rail transit network, there are more than 150 libraries. For a long time, the Wuhan (武汉) subway library has become a spiritual harbor for many people who are rushing on the road but also love to read.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that "reading is an important way for human beings to acquire knowledge, develop intelligence, and cultivate morality" and "we must advocate reading more, build a society of book lovers, and constantly improve the people's ideological realm and enhance the people's spiritual strength."
In recent years, with the popularity of smartphones, readers' reading habits have gradually shifted from paper reading to e-reading, and the utilization rate of subway libraries has also declined. Cancel or maintain? Wuhan Metro's (武汉地铁) answer is: transformation. In 2022, Wuhan Metro (武汉地铁) introduced digital reading resources and set up reading stations next to the libraries at some stations.
Walking into the reading station of Huangpu Road (黄浦路) subway station on Wuhan Metro (武汉地铁) Line 8, the head-mounted headphones equipped with 3 devices have obvious wear and tear on the cover due to frequent use. Put on the headphones, click on the book on the screen, and a clear audiobook will sound in your ears. "If the reader has not finished listening and wants to take the audiobook back, just scan the QR code of the platform, register an account, and you can save the audiobook to your mobile phone," said Han Shudong (韩澍东), a citizen of Wuhan (武汉). With traditional reading on one side and e-reading on the other, reading has become easier and more convenient.
The combination of digital reading and traditional reading has moved beyond a single platform. At the Subway Reading Festival, which has been held for 13 consecutive sessions, interactive activities such as stamp collecting, book fairs, book drifting, and ancient-style reading flash mobs have spread the fragrance of books along the subway line throughout the city.
"Holding a book in my hand while taking the subway makes me feel very satisfied. I hope the library in the subway can continue to operate," Tao Lian (陶炼) said.
Return to TopBy: 陈 震
From traditional borrowing to e-reading, worn headphone covers witness the changes in reading habits and reflect the mutual commitment between Wuhan Metro (武汉地铁) and its readers and passengers.
Behind this beautiful encounter lies the resource investment of over 150 subway libraries, the meticulous consideration of different themed book settings, and the service innovation of rich activities such as the Metro Reading Festival.
Subway libraries may not be large in space, and citizens and passengers may be in a hurry, but people can find their favorite books in these small libraries and open them to read carefully in the carriages. Subway libraries provide everyone with a space to regain tranquility and embrace themselves on a busy journey, and also reflect the cultural temperature of this city.
By bringing reading to people who commute daily, Wuhan Metro Library (武汉地铁图书馆) has made a wonderful attempt. We look forward to more such explorations to let the fragrance of books fill every corner of the city.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 江 南 窦瀚洋
Around noon, after driving more than 100 kilometers to Simen Town, Yuyao City, Zhejiang Province (浙江省余姚市泗门镇), Zhou Jianhong (周坚红) (pictured left, photo by Yang Yanchun (杨衍春)) wasted no time despite the fatigue of the journey. She put down her backpack, picked up the microphone, and stepped onto the podium with a radiant expression, beginning a health science lecture.
As the director and chief physician of the Third Department of Gynecology at the Women's Hospital, affiliated with the School of Medicine, Zhejiang University (浙江大学医学院附属妇产科医院), Zhou Jianhong has spent her spare time going to mountainous areas and islands for more than 10 years, completing more than 1,000 science lectures, benefiting more than 100,000 people. She participated in the creation of 18 famous doctor studios, trained more than 300 grassroots gynecologists and more than 500 science lecturers, spreading women's health knowledge to more corners. Not long ago, she received the 2025 "Most Beautiful Doctor" honor.
"Seriously understand the situation of each patient and strive to provide them with more help"
"Dr. Zhou, I feel like I have a ball of fire inside me every day, unbearably hot from the inside out, and even a good night's sleep is a luxury..." After receiving the freshly printed examination report, Zhou Jianhong listened carefully to Ms. Wu (吴女士), 48, as she described her troubles. Noticing the patient's anxiety, she slowed down her speech and began to carefully inquire about her condition.
Zhou Jianhong's consultations are very "slow." Every time she sees patients, there is always a long queue in the waiting area. Many of those who come to see her are her old patients, and everyone waits patiently. "Doctors should not only treat diseases, but also 'treat the heart.' Every time I see a patient, I seriously understand their situation and strive to provide them with more help," said Zhou Jianhong.
In her 37 years of medical practice, Zhou Jianhong has helped more than 400,000 patients and successfully performed surgery on more than 20,000 patients. She has trained 10 doctoral students, more than 40 master's students, and taught and trained more than 300 gynecologists.
In addition to seeing patients, Zhou Jianhong also puts more energy into popularizing medical knowledge. In 2010, Zhou Jianhong took the lead in opening a menopausal endocrine clinic in Zhejiang Province (浙江省). During the consultation process, she noticed that many women were experiencing both physiological and psychological distress due to menopausal syndrome, and many patients had very little awareness of menopausal syndrome.
From that time on, Zhou Jianhong consciously collected patients' questions and used her spare time to give public science lectures for everyone, paying attention to the psychological changes of relevant groups. "Everyone has a strong thirst for medical knowledge, and I want to continue to hold science lectures," said Zhou Jianhong.
"To do science popularization, you need to tell stories and use metaphors. The more specific the story, the more interesting the content"
Opening Zhou Jianhong's schedule, every day is packed. "I often finish seeing patients in the morning, leave at noon to give a lecture in the county, and don't get home until nine or ten o'clock in the evening," said Zhou Jianhong.
Because the lectures were so effective, more and more organizations invited Zhou Jianhong to give public lectures. In 2016, she initiated the establishment of the "Golden Years" health science team. In 2019, she set a seemingly impossible goal for the team: to complete 1,000 science lectures in rural cultural auditoriums within a year. This meant that the team would have no rest throughout the year and would have to hold an average of 3 lectures per day.
Faced with the challenge, she led the team to work hard, using almost every holiday to carry out science lectures. She often set off at 5 a.m., gave multiple lectures, and returned to Hangzhou (杭州) in the evening, and then threw herself into work the next day with full energy. That year, she and her team completed 1,155 lectures, with the participation of more than 200 doctors. She has also trained a professional science team to carry out lectures across the country. Currently, the team has more than 500 lecturers.
Wang Feixue (王飞雪), director of the Children's Health Department of the Zhejiang Provincial Maternal and Child Health and Reproductive Health Center (浙江省妇幼和生殖保健中心), was one of the earliest science lecturers. She recalled that the first batch of 25 people were all Zhou Jianhong's students or doctors who came to study. At first, everyone was not very good at giving lectures, and they were timid as soon as they stood on the stage, and the science content was not very attractive.
"Clinical doctors do not lack cases, but lack the ability to tell the cases vividly. I give everyone requirements: to do science popularization, you need to tell stories and use metaphors. The more specific the story, the more interesting the content," said Zhou Jianhong.
Under Zhou Jianhong's guidance, Wang Feixue slowly learned to "translate" professional and complex medical knowledge into language that ordinary people can understand. "You can start the lecture by asking 'Does it hurt here, is it uncomfortable there?'; when facing college teachers, you might as well get straight to the point and explain the logic clearly." Now, Wang Feixue has explored her own set of "lecturing methods" and can also guide others.
In August of this year, Wang Feixue came to Songpan County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province (四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州松潘县), to provide science training for local doctors. When an older traditional Chinese medicine doctor tried to give a lecture on stage, he wanted to give up because he did not speak Mandarin well. "He is very famous locally and has rich experience. With a little practice, he will definitely have good results." Under the guidance of Wang Feixue and the team, the old Chinese medicine doctor repeatedly practiced and brought a vivid science lesson to the local people.
"From offline to online, more and more people are joining the science team"
Speaking of science popularization, Lü Danyang (吕丹阳), director of the Women's Health Department of the Yuyao Maternal and Child Health Hospital in Zhejiang Province (浙江省余姚市妇幼保健院), also has something to say: "Earlier, when we went to the countryside to do science popularization, everyone was not very enthusiastic about listening. Now the situation is very different, and many people actively invite us to go to the countryside to hold science lectures."
New problems are placed in front of Zhou Jianhong and the team: the radiation range of offline science popularization is very limited. In order to benefit more people, she and her team began to think about carrying out science popularization through online forms such as micro-courses and live broadcasts. From offline to online, science knowledge can reach more people.
After hard work, her science knowledge micro-classroom had more than 1.5 million hits in one month after it was launched; the live broadcast program "Retaining the Secrets of Women's Youth" had 628,000 viewers.
In addition to online science popularization, Zhou Jianhong and her team also invite gynecologists from local counties, districts, and townships to form public welfare exchange groups wherever they go, "hoping to use my efforts to drive more doctors to do a good job in health science popularization."
"I forgot how to take this medicine, please guide me again" "My sleep has been very poor recently, and I don't have the energy to exercise. Do I need to adjust the treatment plan?"... When you open your mobile phone, messages are constantly pushed in the science public welfare exchange group, and Zhou Jianhong and her team members will answer questions for group members in the group.
"Teacher Zhou is not only a doctor, but also an 'internet celebrity' and our intimate person." Ms. Xu (徐女士), a post-80s patient who was once diagnosed with premature ovarian failure, entered the science public welfare exchange group through a friend's introduction. After Zhou Jianhong's treatment, she successfully gave birth to two children. Ms. Xu also answers questions for other patients in the group. Zhou Jianhong said with relief: "From offline to online, more and more people are joining the science team."
While insisting on seeing patients and providing free clinics, while busy doing online and offline science popularization, Zhou Jianhong admitted that the actual time she can rest in a year does not exceed 10 days. No matter how busy she is, she is still full of enthusiasm, "Protecting women's health is my mission. As long as I can continue to do it and speak, I will persevere."
Return to TopThis newspaper's Beijing (北京) dispatch on October 20th (Reporter: Qi Yukun (亓玉昆)) Recently, the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission (中央政法委) issued a notice calling on national political and legal organs and all political and legal cadres and police to conscientiously study and publicize Comrade Losang Zhaxi's (洛桑扎西) advanced deeds and excellent qualities, to be loyal and dedicated, pragmatic and responsible, faithfully fulfill the duties and missions entrusted by the Party and the people, resolutely safeguard national security and social stability, and strive to forge a new era of political and legal iron army that is loyal, clean, and responsible.
Comrade Losang Zhaxi (洛桑扎西) is currently the leader of the Second Detachment of the State Security Bureau of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (迪庆藏族自治州) in Yunnan Province (云南省). He has been awarded the Second Class Merit once, the Third Class Merit once, and has won the titles of "National Advanced Worker," "National Second-Class Heroic Model of the National Security System," and "Outstanding Communist Party Member of Yunnan Province (云南省)." The notice pointed out that Comrade Losang Zhaxi (洛桑扎西) has long been rooted in the high-altitude and cold border areas of the southwest of the motherland, always faithfully performing his duties, being responsible and dedicated, charging ahead, daring to fight and being good at fighting, and making outstanding contributions to safeguarding national security and maintaining border stability.
The notice requires that we should learn from Comrade Losang Zhaxi's (洛桑扎西) political character of dedicating himself to the Party and the country and being loyal to his faith, and temper iron-like ideals and beliefs; learn from his progressive attitude of seeking new developments and daring to explore, and temper iron-like responsibility; learn from his spirit of daring to fight and being good at fighting, and courageously charging forward, and temper iron-like excellent skills; learn from his noble realm of being anonymous and selfless, and willing to dedicate himself, and temper iron-like discipline and work style.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 李心萍
"A country must have the right strategic choices. China is a large country and must develop the real economy, continuously promote industrial modernization, and improve the level of manufacturing. We cannot abandon the real economy for the virtual economy."
——April 20, 2017, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized during his inspection in Guangxi (广西)
During this period, Henan Luoyang Bearing Group Co., Ltd. (河南洛阳轴承集团股份有限公司) was bustling with activity, with various bearings ranging from millimeter-level to over 10 meters being successively produced.
"We adhere to the path of independent development of industry, relying on our own strength to develop industry and manufacturing. This path is the right one!" General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out during his inspection in Luoyang Bearing (洛轴) in May this year.
This enterprise, which originated from the "First Five-Year Plan," has been focusing on bearings for more than 70 years, cultivating and refining its expertise. In the past, high-end products were "out of reach," but now, the output value of high-end bearings at Luoyang Bearing (洛轴) accounts for 70%.
Carefully observing and frequently stopping to inquire, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) said to the gathered employees: "Manufacturing is an important pillar of the national economy, and promoting Chinese-style modernization must maintain a reasonable proportion of manufacturing."
Two months later, on a trip to Shanxi (山西), the General Secretary visited Yangquan Valve Co., Ltd. (阳泉阀门股份有限公司), a century-old factory.
In 1924, Yangquan Valve's (阳阀) predecessor, the "Yongju" workshop (永巨作坊), was born with the development of coal resources. After a century of development, it has experienced several ups and downs. Since the new era, Yangquan Valve (阳阀) has continuously opened up new tracks with technological innovation.
The transformation of the century-old factory condenses a history of national industry. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) said with deep feeling: "Industry revitalizes the country, and hard work builds the nation" and "The real economy cannot be abandoned."
A clear attitude, consistent throughout. In April 2017, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized during his inspection in Guangxi (广西): "A country must have the right strategic choices. China is a large country and must develop the real economy."
With a strategic direction set and a clear mission, promoting Chinese-style modernization requires further consolidating the foundation of the real economy.
"Consolidating" requires the determination to "must develop the real economy."
"Hand-tearable steel" is the "pearl on the crown" of the steel industry. In May 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) praised the "hand-tearable steel" developed by Shanxi Taigang Stainless Steel Precision Strip Steel Co., Ltd. (山西太钢不锈钢精密带钢有限公司): "百炼钢 (bǎi liàn gāng - "hundred refined steel," steel that has been refined many times, implying high quality) made into something as soft as silk."
In recent years, "hand-tearable steel" has continued to be upgraded, becoming thinner and thinner, with the thickness reduced from 0.02 mm to 0.015 mm. "This year, we successfully achieved mass production of the thinnest 'hand-tearable steel'," said Duan Haojie (段浩杰), the company's general manager.
Founded in 1934, producing China's first furnace of stainless steel, the first hot-rolled silicon steel sheet, and the first piece of electromagnetic pure iron, Taigang (太钢) has been striving to support the backbone of the steel industry with its own perseverance.
"Consolidating" requires the perseverance to "focus wholeheartedly on doing real industry."
When some companies believe that "running a real business has low profits" and "capital operation makes money quickly," and are unwilling to continue to bury themselves in "grinding an iron pestle into a needle," the General Secretary urged them to "do the real economy, to be down-to-earth and wholeheartedly focus on one main business."
Carbon-plated running shoes favored by marathon runners weigh only 160 grams each; T-shirts made of "louver" biomimetic materials automatically form ventilation holes on the fabric after contact with sweat... Enterprises in Jinjiang (晋江), Fujian (福建), remember their instructions, adhere to industries such as textiles, footwear, and food, focus on "a pair of shoes" and "a piece of clothing," improve quality, create brands, expand products, and build world-class industrial clusters.
"Consolidating" requires the courage to "dare to be the first in the world."
At XCMG Group (徐工集团), he pointed out that "innovation is the source of a company's core competitiveness." At Guangxi Liugong (广西柳工), he emphasized that "high-quality development, innovation is very important, only innovation can make us self-reliant and strive for the lead"... Visiting two construction machinery companies, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) repeatedly emphasized the importance of innovation.
Bearing in mind their mission and striving for innovation, from the world's largest and highest wind-powered boom tower crane to the world's first electric unmanned loader for mines, the two companies have won market recognition with a series of world'firsts and world's bests. In 2024, Liugong's (柳工) overseas revenue accounted for more than 45%, and XCMG (徐工) ranked fourth among the world's top 50 construction machinery manufacturers.
The C919 large aircraft soared into the sky, domestically produced cruise ships sailed far across the waves, and the CR450 EMU led the world... During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China developed new quality productive forces in accordance with local conditions, exerted efforts in new directions, won with quality, and promoted the high-quality development of the real economy.
With a long-term vision and a clear path, the real economy is thriving, and the "foundation for establishing the country and the foundation for strengthening the country" is being consolidated step by step.
An answer sheet, written in the vertical axis of time.
Manufacturing is the most important part of the real economy. Since the "14th Five-Year Plan," China's industrial added value has increased from 31.3 trillion yuan to 40.5 trillion yuan, and the overall scale of manufacturing has been the world's largest for 15 consecutive years, and the role of "ballast stone" has become more prominent.
Business entities are the cells of the national economy. At present, China has more than 63 million enterprises. Among them, there are 504,000 high-tech enterprises, more than 140,000 specialized and innovative SMEs, and 14,600 "little giant" enterprises. With the integrated development of large, medium and small enterprises, the resilience of the real economy continues to increase.
An answer sheet, written in the horizontal axis of the global perspective.
The added value of manufacturing contributes more than 30% to global manufacturing growth; in 2024, it will continue to be the world's largest automobile exporter, and exports of "new three" products will exceed one trillion yuan... By safeguarding the foundation of the real economy, China's industrial international competitiveness has been further enhanced, and it has firmly grasped the initiative of development.
"China's economy started with the real economy, and it will also rely on the real economy to move towards the future."
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 殷新宇 祁嘉润
Theoretical innovation leads practical innovation.
As the latest achievement in the Sinicization of Marxist theory of productive forces in the new era, the new quality productive forces theory proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) demonstrates a powerful force of truth and practical power. The new quality productive forces, characterized by innovation, are becoming a new engine for igniting high-quality development.
"It is fostered by revolutionary breakthroughs in technology, innovative allocation of production factors, and in-depth transformation and upgrading of industries. Its basic connotation is the leap in laborers, means of labor, objects of labor, and their optimized combination. Its core symbol is a significant increase in total factor productivity. Its characteristic is innovation, the key is quality, and its essence is advanced productive forces." Since July 2023, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has delivered a series of important discourses on new quality productive forces, completing the transcendence of traditional productive forces theory.
China ranks first globally in the number of science and technology innovation clusters in the top 100 worldwide, with more than 500,000 high-tech enterprises; emerging industries such as intelligent vehicle equipment and intelligent unmanned aerial vehicle manufacturing are thriving; open-source models for artificial intelligence, innovative drugs, and other innovative achievements are constantly emerging... Traditional industries are being transformed and upgraded with a focus on innovation and change, emerging industries are being continuously cultivated and strengthened, and future industries are accelerating their layout and construction—this is the new landscape of the Chinese economy at the end of the "14th Five-Year Plan," driven by the theory of new quality productive forces.
"New quality productive forces have already taken shape in practice and demonstrated a strong driving force and support for high-quality development."
The era is the mother of thought, and practice is the source of theory.
"High-quality development requires the guidance of a new theory of productive forces, and new quality productive forces have already taken shape in practice and demonstrated a strong driving force and support for high-quality development. We need to summarize and generalize them theoretically to guide new development practices."
How important are new quality productive forces?
For many frontline workers in traditional industries, they may not be able to answer from a theoretical height, but they can constantly answer with practice: relying on technological innovation to drive industrial upgrading, old enterprises are rejuvenated, and specialized and sophisticated "little giants" can also be cultivated in traditional industries.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "The real economy cannot be abandoned, and the traditional industries within the real economy cannot be abandoned. We must achieve transformation and upgrading through technological innovation." These words express a consistent requirement: "Transforming and upgrading traditional industries can also develop new quality productive forces."
Establishment and destruction, new and old, contain profound dialectics.
"Pay attention to the transition and connection between the conversion of old and new driving forces, use the new to transform the old, proceed in an orderly manner, and do not rush into action. Don't throw away the tools for eating before you have the 'golden baby' in your arms." "We must coordinate the relationship between cultivating new driving forces and updating old driving forces, and develop new quality productive forces in accordance with local conditions."
"In accordance with local conditions" not only emphasizes the particularity and autonomy of development, but also emphasizes the coordination, balance, and flexibility of development. Unbalanced and inadequate development is one of the prominent problems facing China's promotion of high-quality development.
How to solve the problem? The answer is to thoroughly understand the dialectical unity of universality and particularity.
More than 20 years ago, Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平), while working in Zhejiang (浙江), tailored the "Double Eight Strategy" for Zhejiang's (浙江) development, using comparative and potential advantages in eight aspects to promote reforms in eight aspects, transforming them into first-mover and characteristic advantages for the development of productive forces.
Today, in the land of Zhijiang (之江), focusing on the particularity of the province, major scientific and technological achievements in the fields of artificial intelligence, life and health, new materials, and new energy are flourishing, and the added value of strategic emerging industries accounts for 1/3 of the province's industrial output above a designated size. Such achievements are based on the local industrial foundation and innovation environment.
While emphasizing particularity, we also emphasize universality. In the national chess game, different regions have different resource endowments and different development conditions, but as long as we firmly grasp the "bull nose" of innovation and strive to improve total factor productivity, we can all tell our own "new" stories:
In Beijing (北京), the commercial aerospace industry has exceeded 260 billion yuan in scale; in Guangdong (广东), the annual output of industrial robots exceeds 240,000 units (sets), accounting for 44% of the national total; in Anhui (安徽), the export volume of automobiles ranks among the top in the country, with one out of every four automobiles exported from China being "made in Anhui (安徽)"...
Scientific theories originating from practice unleash the power of thought in practice.
In the first three quarters of this year, the added value of China's equipment manufacturing industry above a designated size increased by 9.7% year-on-year, and the cumulative added value accounted for more than 30% of the total industrial output above a designated size for 31 consecutive months, and the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries has been steadily promoted; emerging industries represented by commercial aerospace and domestically produced large aircraft are developing well; focusing on the six major directions of future manufacturing, future information, future materials, future energy, future space, and future health, future industries are showing a trend of multi-point breakthroughs in key technologies.
"To develop new quality productive forces, we must further comprehensively deepen reform and form a new type of relations of production that is compatible with it."
Productive forces are the fundamental driving force for the development of human society—empowering high-quality development with new quality productive forces, the logic behind it is simple and profound.
Cultivating and strengthening new quality productive forces is a long-term task and a systematic project. Where to start?
"To develop new quality productive forces, we must further comprehensively deepen reform and form a new type of relations of production that is compatible with it."
The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) made important arrangements for reforms in various fields of socialism with Chinese characteristics with more than 300 reform measures, and made important deployments for improving the system and mechanism for promoting high-quality economic development and promoting the development of new quality productive forces, pointing out the direction for improving the system and mechanism for developing new quality productive forces in accordance with local conditions and accelerating the shaping of new driving forces and new advantages for development.
Forming a new type of relations of production that is compatible with new quality productive forces, success or failure lies in reform, which is a self-revolution in the field of economic development. Only because it is difficult, it is more courageous; only because it is arduous, it is more magnificent.
Deepening economic system reform, deepening science and technology system reform, and establishing a high-standard market system... As the ideological constraints and institutional barriers hindering the development of new quality productive forces are constantly eliminated in the further comprehensive deepening of reform, a new type of relations of production that is compatible with new quality productive forces is accelerating its formation.
New quality productive forces are fostered by revolutionary breakthroughs in technology, innovative allocation of production factors, and in-depth transformation and upgrading of industries. Its basic connotation is the leap in laborers, means of labor, objects of labor, and their optimized combination.
To develop new quality productive forces, people are the decisive factor.
"China's science and technology team has huge innovation potential, and the key is to effectively release this potential through deepening science and technology system reform."
Fudan University (复旦大学) established the Xianghui Research Institute (相辉研究院), focusing on tackling forward-looking, challenging, and high-value key scientific problems, without assessment for 5 to 10 years, to maximize the ability of talents to concentrate, be free from distractions, and explore freely.
What research topics to do is up to the researchers themselves, and personnel recruitment is not restricted by establishment—the Beijing High Pressure Science Research Center (北京高压科学研究中心) adopts a new management mechanism, and researchers devote themselves to research and have achieved important results in many major fields.
Implementing a classified evaluation system for scientific and technological personnel, reducing the burden on scientific and technological personnel in terms of project application, material submission, and expense reimbursement, improving the "whoever can do it takes the lead" and "horse racing" system for scientific research tasks, implementing a goal-oriented "military order" system, and encouraging leading scientific and technological talents to take the lead... In recent years, a series of important deployments and a series of new regulations have been introduced, and a high-level, compound, and high-quality labor force that adapts to the development of new quality productive forces has continued to grow. China already has the world's largest research and development personnel team.
Innovation includes not only innovation at the level of technology and business models, but also innovation at the level of management and systems.
The "Decision" of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) proposed to deepen the reform of the mechanism for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, strengthen the construction of the national technology transfer system, and accelerate the layout and construction of a number of concept verification and pilot test platforms. Relevant departments have issued implementation opinions, proposing various construction models for pilot test platforms, and encouraging local governments to explore construction methods and operating mechanisms in light of their actual conditions.
China has built 16,000 incubators for various types of technology-based enterprises, and has built an incubation service system covering 95% of counties and above, and the number of technology-based enterprise incubators ranks first in the world... Promoting the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, more and more new quality means of labor are entering factories from laboratories, which is powerfully promoting industrial change and transformation.
The key to new quality productive forces lies in quality. Through innovative allocation, a wonderful "chemical reaction" occurs between production factors: in Liaoning (辽宁), thanks to the application of the industrial Internet, Shengu Group (沈鼓集团) can save more than 1.9 million drawings every year, and the processing efficiency of key components such as impellers is increased by 28.2%; in Gansu (甘肃), using digital twin technology, the Shule River (疏勒河) is "installed" in the computer, and smart irrigation reduces the water consumption of irrigation area farms by half...
Data, a new type of production factor in the information age, is crucial for cultivating and developing new quality productive forces. In the first three quarters of this year, the sales revenue of the core industries of the digital economy increased by 10.6% year-on-year, and the amount of digital technology purchased by enterprises nationwide increased by 10.6% year-on-year, and the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy is accelerating.
The continuous improvement of the quality of laborers, the accelerated innovation of labor tools, and the continuous expansion of labor objects, the optimized combination and leap of production factors further liberate and develop productive forces, and promote the steady progress of Chinese-style modernization.
"'During the 15th Five-Year Plan period, we must place the development of new quality productive forces in accordance with local conditions in a more prominent strategic position.'"
Scientific theory guides the present and also points the direction for the future.
The "Decision" of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) outlined the grand blueprint for further comprehensively deepening reform and promoting Chinese-style modernization, and proposed to "improve the system and mechanism for developing new quality productive forces in accordance with local conditions."
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "The draft decision makes deployments for improving the system and mechanism for promoting high-quality economic development and promoting the development of new quality productive forces. Focusing on the development of productive forces characterized by high technology, high efficiency, and high quality, it proposes to strengthen the institutional supply for new fields and new tracks, establish a growth mechanism for investment in future industries, use national standards to enhance and lead the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries, and promote the aggregation of various advanced production factors to the development of new quality productive forces."
The new industries, new models, and new driving forces spawned by innovation have already demonstrated the magnificent prospects for high-quality development.
Strategic emerging industries such as a new generation of information technology, biotechnology, new energy, new materials, high-end equipment, new energy vehicles, green environmental protection, and aerospace and marine equipment are developing and growing rapidly; future industries such as brain-like intelligence, quantum information, gene technology, future networks, deep-sea and space development, and hydrogen energy and energy storage are being nurtured and developed... The new industries spawned by revolutionary breakthroughs in technology are paving a new path to get rid of the traditional economic growth model.
Online and offline are accelerating integration, services and manufacturing are deeply integrated, online shopping, mobile payment, unmanned retail, contactless distribution... Relying on the rapid development of the digital economy with highly innovative, highly permeable, and widely covered characteristics, new business forms and new models are booming, injecting a continuous stream of power into development.
In the first three quarters of this year, the added value of China's high-tech manufacturing industry above a designated size increased by 9.6% year-on-year, and the contribution rate to the growth of all industrial output above a designated size was 24.7%; the proportion of clean energy power generation such as hydropower, nuclear power, wind power, and solar power in industrial output above a designated size increased to 35.3%, and the green and low-carbon transformation continued to deepen... The new driving forces for development are accumulating momentum.
As the "14th Five-Year Plan" is coming to an end, the "15th Five-Year Plan" is being planned and prepared, and the phased deployments of Chinese-style modernization are being continued in an orderly manner. At the historical node of advancing in succession, the layout of new quality productive forces is of paramount importance. "'During the 15th Five-Year Plan period, we must place the development of new quality productive forces in accordance with local conditions in a more prominent strategic position.'"
The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee (中共中央) held a meeting on September 29 to study and formulate major issues in the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development. The meeting emphasized that we should adhere to high-quality development, lead development with the new development concept, develop new quality productive forces in accordance with local conditions, and promote the sustained and healthy development of the economy and the comprehensive progress of society.
Taking new quality productive forces as a new engine to promote the Chinese economic ship to ride the wind and waves, "unswervingly doing our own thing well," and accumulating small steps to thousands of miles in the constant progress of time, it is especially necessary to maintain theoretical awareness and historical determination.
It should be seen that China is in a critical stage of accelerating the pace of transformation and upgrading and striving to promote high-quality development. The impact of external shocks has increased, and internal difficulties and challenges are still numerous. There is an urgent need to respond to the uncertainty of the rapidly changing external environment with the certainty of high-quality development.
It should also be seen that China's development foundation is stable, its advantages are numerous, its resilience is strong, and its potential is great. The supporting conditions and basic trends for long-term improvement have not changed.
The confidence of the Chinese economy lies in the present and even more in the future, and the new quality productive forces with innovation as the background are the most hardcore support.
The theory of new quality productive forces originated from practice and guides practice, and its connotation will inevitably be continuously enriched in the great practice of Chinese-style modernization. Striving forward in the new era and on the new journey, accelerating the development of new quality productive forces in accordance with local conditions will surely continuously open up new horizons for development and continuously create more new well-being for the people.
Return to TopLayout design: Cai Huawei (蔡华伟)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 姜晓丹
●Strengthen the protection and restoration of water source conservation areas, increase the protection and comprehensive management of key rivers and lakes, and restore a water ecological system with clear water and green banks.
●Improve the management and protection mechanism of rivers and lakes, and strengthen the river chief system and lake chief system.
——Excerpt from the "14th Five-Year Plan"
On a weekday afternoon, Shen Kai (沈凯) walked along the Nangang River (南岗河) and began his daily river patrol. "Recently, sewage has been discharged into the river at night. I don't know where it came from." A resident walking by the river greeted him and came forward to report the problem.
"Do you remember the specific time and location?" Shen Kai (沈凯) took careful notes and promised everyone that he would coordinate with the environmental protection department to conduct night investigations.
Nangang River (南岗河) is located in the east-central part of Huangpu District (黄埔区), Guangzhou City (广州市), Guangdong Province (广东省), with a total length of 24 kilometers and a total population of about 430,000. It is a typical representative of urban rivers in Lingnan (岭南). From a once stinky ditch to today's smooth river, clear water, green banks, and beautiful scenery, Shen Kai (沈凯), Secretary of the Party Working Committee of Changling Street (长岭街道) in Huangpu District (黄埔区) and the chief river chief of the street, is a participant and witness of the river's great transformation. During his years in office, he has always insisted on special inspections more than twice a week, solving the problems reported by residents, focusing on checking sewage outlets and easily silted points against the ledger, and observing floating objects on the river surface and the state of greening along the river at any time.
After careful construction of the entire basin, Nangang River (南岗河) has become a prosperous green corridor, realizing the harmonious development of people and water, and the integration of water and city. In 2024, it was selected as an excellent case of "Happy Rivers and Lakes" by the Ministry of Water Resources (水利部). The rebirth of Nangang River (南岗河) reflects the construction achievements of more than 3,000 happy rivers and lakes in China, and is a vivid embodiment of the continuous improvement of China's water ecological environment quality since the "14th Five-Year Plan".
Tackling Pollution
Even the toughest **硬骨头** (yìng gǔ tou - "hard bone," a difficult problem) must be gnawed down
In the early years, Huangpu District (黄埔区) was urbanizing rapidly, but Nangang River (南岗河) was "sick." The water quality dropped to below Grade V, the river channel was severely silted, and it emitted a pungent smell during the rainy season... Pollution control was imminent. Changling Street (长岭街道) is located in the upper reaches of Nangang River (南岗河) and is the focus of governance. As the chief river chief of the street, Shen Kai (沈凯) knew that he had a heavy burden on his shoulders.
Illegal water-related construction is one of the most difficult "hard bones" to crack. Some people built illegal buildings along the river for living or storing debris, which not only occupied the riverbank but also polluted the river water. Shen Kai (沈凯) took the lead in coordinating multiple district functional departments. On the one hand, he comprehensively sorted out the difficult water-related illegal buildings in the jurisdiction. On the other hand, he actively communicated patiently with the owners and studied solutions. After continuous efforts, Changling Street (长岭街道) demolished 105 illegal water-related buildings with an area of more than 15,000 square meters, laying a good foundation for the restoration of the water ecological environment.
Rainwater and sewage diversion is also a delicate task that requires embroidery skills. The Nangang River (南岗河) basin is precisely divided into 410 drainage units, of which Changling Street (长岭街道) accounts for 69. Shen Kai (沈凯) led his colleagues to the areas they were responsible for, visited each household, patiently explained the rainwater and sewage diversion policy, and promoted residents to cooperate in relocating houses and renovating pipelines.
Among them, the complex contradictions involved in the relocation of rural self-built houses tested the wisdom of doing mass work. Shen Kai (沈凯) recalled that the most difficult time was when the signature confirmation of one household required coordinating a total of dozens of people, including three generations living together, married daughters, uncles and brothers. "To control water, we must first control the heart. Only by gaining the understanding of the masses can the water control project be successfully promoted." This is Shen Kai's (沈凯) personal experience.
Li Zhigang (李志刚), Deputy Director of the Huangpu District (黄埔区) Water Affairs Bureau, introduced that relying on the comprehensive implementation of the river and lake chief system, Nangang River (南岗河) has cumulatively rectified more than 1,300 pollution sources. The Luogang Water Purification Plant (萝岗水质净化厂) and the East District Water Purification Plant (东区水质净化厂) have completed expansion, with a daily sewage treatment capacity of 300,000 tons, realizing full management of drainage users, full coverage of sewage pipe networks, and full compliance of sewage treatment. Now, the water quality of Nangang River (南岗河) has been upgraded to Grade III standard, and some water bodies have reached Grade II level.
Empowering Green Development
Achieving harmonious coexistence between man and nature
The continuous improvement of the water environment not only reshapes the ecological vitality of the river, but also lays the foundation for building a happy home where man and nature coexist in harmony.
As the river water became clearer, Shen Kai (沈凯) found that egrets occasionally came to forage on some of the shallows of Nangang River (南岗河). In order to allow the beautiful birds to settle here permanently, Shen Kai (沈凯) initiated a water bird attraction project at Muqiang Reservoir (木强水库), located at the source of Nangang River (南岗河), setting up floating island habitats, creating heron breeding grounds, and supplementing bird food sources, attracting a large number of birds to breed and inhabit, and significantly improving the biodiversity of the water area.
At the same time, the Huangpu District (黄埔区) Water Affairs Bureau actively practiced the ecological restoration concept of "lowering water levels, reducing dredging, and not diverting water." By regulating the water level, water-resistant plants are planted on the exposed silt beaches to construct a wetland filtration zone; the frequency of mechanical dredging is reduced to promote the natural recovery of benthic organisms; and the natural slope is relied upon to realize water flow and improve the water body's self-purification ability. Now, more than 90% of the banks of the Nangang River (南岗河) trunk stream adopt a gentle slope into the water ecological form, and the vegetation coverage area of river beaches and buffer zones reaches 1.08 million square meters. A total of 85 species of wild birds have been recorded in the upstream Shuisheng Reservoir (水声水库), Muqiang Reservoir (木强水库) and along the Nangang River (南岗河), including the silver pheasant, brown coucal, and black-winged kite, which are national second-level key protected species.
With the ecological environment getting better and better, the urban space along the Nangang River (南岗河) has also been quietly renewed. In the Changling Street (长岭街道) section, the Nangang River (南岗河) Yuedong Park (悦动公园), which was transformed from the space under the elevated bridge, is becoming a popular place for residents to relax and check in.
Neighborhood resident Lao Zhong (老钟) clearly remembers that this place used to be a sanitary dead corner overgrown with weeds, accumulated garbage, and overflowing sewage. By combining urban renewal and micro-transformation, this corner has become a paradise full of laughter, and it also attracts many people to camp and picnic, showing the unique cultural charm of Nangang River (南岗河), and has been rated as one of Guangzhou's (广州) "most beautiful pocket parks."
With ecological improvement, the waterfront is suitable for living and working. In recent years, more and more high-end enterprises and research institutes have settled along the Nangang River (南岗河), promoting the coordinated development of the waterfront economy. In 2024, there were more than 1,600 enterprises above designated size in the Nangang River (南岗河) basin, an increase of 150% compared with 2019. The basin has gathered 49 high-level scientific and technological innovation platforms and science and technology business incubators such as the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area National Technology Innovation Center (粤港澳大湾区国家技术创新中心), and the Guangzhou Science City (广州科学城) in the Nangang River (南岗河) basin has been rated as one of the top 100 science and technology cities in the country.
Technological Co-governance
Green water flows long, stringing together a happy life
"In the past, water management relied on running on legs and experience. Now, with digital consultants, decision-making is more accurate." Shen Kai (沈凯), who has been dealing with Nangang River (南岗河) for many years, feels the power of technology. "Take the real-time flood warning APP on the mobile phone as an example. When the river water level may rise, the system will issue a warning, leaving time for the management department to schedule in advance."
"Behind the smart water management is the strong support of the digital twin system." Li Zhigang (李志刚) introduced that this system monitors water quality, water level, and flow in real time, predicts risks through 3D modeling, and can also predict rainfall intensity, road water accumulation, and other conditions. According to the forecast, the water affairs department immediately deploys flood control and drainage teams and empties the reservoir in advance to adjust the storage capacity, ensuring the normal operation of the city.
In addition to the digital twin system, the assistance of drones has also made river management more powerful. For example, to carry out the "four chaos" verification of the shoreline, manual inspection takes a month, while remote sensing plus drones only takes one day. "**数据多跑路** (shù jù duō pǎo lù - "data runs more," using data and technology to improve efficiency), people and water are more harmonious," Shen Kai (沈凯) said with emotion.
Technological empowerment improves efficiency, and national co-governance forms a long-term mechanism. A Nangang River (南岗河) volunteer team composed of retired teachers, overseas students, and corporate executives has been established, and they will carry out "beach cleaning actions" every Saturday morning. The team has grown from the initial 20 people to more than 200 people today. At present, more than 140,000 Nangang River (南岗河) river protection volunteers have registered on the volunteer service platform, and more and more civil forces spontaneously protect the river and contribute to the protection of the water ecological environment.
At the same time, more than 40 relevant persons in charge of riverside enterprises were invited to serve as enterprise river chiefs, responsible for the creation of drainage unit standards, water pollution control, and other work. Huang Wei (黄为), an employee of GAC Honda (广汽本田公司), as an enterprise river chief, often leads his colleagues to participate in public welfare activities such as river garbage cleaning, and jointly protects the beautiful river and lake ecology.
"Environmental dividends can not only be truly transformed into regional development advantages, but also attract more people to take root here." Huang Wei (黄为) said that he came to Guangzhou (广州) from other places in 2018, and now he has bought a house and settled down by the beautiful Nangang River (南岗河), often enjoying the fun of water with his family and feeling the happy life brought by the long flow of green water.
Layout design: Zhang Danfeng (张丹峰)
Return to TopBy: 鞠茂森
Rivers and lakes are the Earth's bloodline, the source of life, and the cradle of civilization. From the Yangtze River (长江) and the Yellow River (黄河) to the babbling streams near our homes, rivers and lakes carry poetic spaces and retain the nostalgia in our hearts.
For a long time, some rivers and lakes have suffered from problems such as shrinking water areas, unsmooth water systems, chaotic occupation of shorelines, and ecological degradation due to over-exploitation. In order to grasp the relationship between development and utilization and ecological protection, since 2022, the Ministry of Water Resources (水利部) has, together with the Ministry of Finance (财政部), implemented happy rivers and lakes construction projects across the country, clarifying that by 2030, a number of happy rivers and lakes will be built with the "mother rivers" of various regions as the focus. At the same time, 31 provinces have deployed the construction of happy rivers and lakes in the form of provincial general river chief orders. This accurately responds to the people's ardent expectations for a beautiful ecological environment, and realizes the comprehensive transformation of China's river and lake protection and management to a higher level of "harmony between man and water," providing strong support for building a beautiful China.
In recent years, especially during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the appearance of rivers and lakes has undergone historic changes, and happy rivers and lakes have become the "poetry and distance" at our doorsteps. Looking at the shorelines, the protection and utilization plans for the shorelines of major rivers and lakes such as the Yangtze River (长江), the Yellow River (黄河), the Huai River (淮河), the Hai River (海河), the Songhua River (松花江), the Liao River (辽河), and Taihu Lake (太湖) have all been issued and implemented, retaining and restoring the natural shorelines of rivers and lakes to the greatest extent possible; looking at the water areas, the projects of returning polders to lakes and整治非法矮围 (zhěng zhì fēi fǎ ǎi wéi - "rectifying illegal low dikes," rectifying illegal low dikes) in lakes such as Dongting Lake (洞庭湖), Poyang Lake (鄱阳湖), Taihu Lake (太湖), Hongze Lake (洪泽湖), and Honghu Lake (洪湖) have been implemented, restoring the connected lake water area of more than 1,300 square kilometers; looking at the governance capabilities, the dynamic management of basic data such as 140,000 rivers, more than 3,000 lakes, more than 3,000 key sand mining river sections, and 30,000 shoreline functional zones has been basically realized.
In June of this year, the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中办) and the General Office of the State Council (国办) issued the "Opinions on Comprehensively Promoting the Protection and Governance of Rivers and Lakes," making a comprehensive deployment for the in-depth implementation of the national "River Strategy," and proposing to "comprehensively promote the construction of happy rivers and lakes." Further strengthening policy guidance and system construction, adhering to systematic thinking and comprehensive governance, and凝聚幸福河湖共治共管共享合力 (níng jù xìng fú hé hú gòng zhì gòng guǎn gòng xiǎng hé lì - "gathering the joint efforts of happy rivers and lakes for co-governance, co-management, and co-sharing," gathering joint efforts for co-governance, co-management, and co-sharing of happy rivers and lakes), will surely enable rivers and lakes to become a bond that nourishes people's livelihoods, entrusts nostalgia, and promotes development, and helps to achieve the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.
(The author is the Executive Deputy Director of the River Chief System Research and Training Center of Hohai University (河海大学), and this article was compiled by Wang Hao (王浩), a reporter from this newspaper.)
Return to TopBy: 金社平
Golden autumn, harvest in sight.
The "14th Five-Year Plan" is about to conclude. Based on an average growth rate of 5.5% in the previous four years, China's GDP increased by 5.2% year-on-year in the first three quarters of this year. In 2025, China's total economic output is expected to reach approximately 140 trillion yuan.
The achievements are world-renowned, and the consensus is becoming more profound.
Looking back on these five years, the fundamental reason why China's economy has "grown in the face of wind and rain and strengthened through trials and tribulations" lies in the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core, and in the scientific guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, especially Xi Jinping Economic Thought.
Ideas are the guide to action.
Ten years ago, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) proposed the new development concepts of innovation, coordination, green development, openness, and sharing at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, guiding China's economic development to achieve historic achievements and undergo historic changes.
Practice is the touchstone for testing truth and the only standard. Standing at the historical juncture of securing the "14th Five-Year Plan" and planning the "15th Five-Year Plan," we can more deeply feel the power of truth and the great power of practice contained in Xi Jinping Economic Thought, which is mainly based on the new development concepts.
(I)
The new development concepts conform to the trend of the times and point out a new path to achieve higher quality, more efficient, fairer, and more sustainable development.
A car ignites a new engine for transformation and upgrading.
In November 2024, the 10 millionth new energy vehicle of the year in China rolled off the production line at the Dongfeng Voyah Yunfeng Factory (东风岚图云峰工厂), making China the first country in the world to exceed 10 million new energy vehicles produced annually.
"Now China wants to develop towards the higher goals of a manufacturing powerhouse and an industrial powerhouse, which is to seize opportunities and overtake on the curve in the development of strategic emerging industries." What leads the leapfrog development of China's new energy vehicles from following to leading is the industrial transformation brought about by the new development concepts.
Grasping innovation as the primary driving force, Voyah Automobile (岚图汽车) extensively uses cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and digital twins, shortening the new car production preparation cycle by at least 20%, reducing process design costs by more than 15%, and improving new product quality by more than 10%.
Grasping the pulse of green development, Voyah Automobile (岚图汽车) took the lead in the industry to systematically upgrade and transform fuel vehicle production capacity into new energy vehicle production capacity, and also realized the use of "green electricity" for new energy vehicles on the 5C smart charging network.
From factor-driven to innovation-driven, from extensive development to green and low-carbon development, China's new energy vehicle industry chain is accelerating towards high-end, intelligent, and green directions.
Today, in the Chongqing Seres Super Factory (重庆赛力斯超级工厂), which uses intelligent production, two new energy vehicles roll off the production line every minute; China has built the world's largest and most widely distributed automobile charging infrastructure system...
"New energy vehicles, lithium batteries, and photovoltaic products have added new highlights to Chinese manufacturing." At present, China's production and sales of new energy vehicles have ranked first in the world for 10 consecutive years, and the international market share of lithium-ion batteries ranks first in the world.
From one enterprise to one industry, and then to the entire Chinese economy, the new development concepts have stimulated the surging momentum of high-quality development and promoted the leap and transformation of the Chinese economy in the new era.
The DeepSeek large model is a hit, and the EAST (Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak) has broken world records... Grasping innovation, the "bull nose" that affects the overall economic and social development, China's national core competitiveness has been continuously improved, and its ranking in the Global Innovation Index has risen from 34th in 2012 to 10th in 2025, becoming one of the economies with the fastest improvement in innovation in more than 10 years.
From "APEC Blue" and "Winter Olympics Blue" to the permanent residence of "Beijing Blue (北京蓝)", since the new era, China has actively cultivated and developed green productivity, built the world's largest renewable energy system, the "green content" of the industry has been improved, and the "gold content" of development has been improved. In the first four years of the "14th Five-Year Plan," the energy consumption per unit of GDP has been reduced by a cumulative 11.6%.
"The Chinese economy is gradually shifting to a higher quality, more balanced, and more sustainable growth model," the International Monetary Fund commented.
The development practice of the new era tells us that only by adhering to the guidance of the new development concepts, accelerating the pace of innovation and green development, and accelerating the cultivation and development of new quality productivity can the Chinese economy win the historical initiative in high-quality development.
(II)
Implementing the new development concepts is conducive to solving the problem of unbalanced and insufficient development in China and meeting the people's growing needs for a better life.
A "project" draws a new picture of integrated development.
With the help of intelligent sensing equipment, "shared vegetable fields" are adopted on mobile phones; unmanned supermarkets, intelligent medical rooms... The modernization level of rural production and life continues to improve, and the process of integrated urban-rural development is accelerating.
Agricultural innovators, cultural innovators, scientific and technological innovators, rural operators, rural professional managers... Building and sharing together, the momentum of coordinated urban-rural development is surging.
See the "future countryside" in "Zhe (浙)". For more than 20 years, under the guidance of the "Thousand Villages Demonstration, Ten Thousand Villages Renovation (千万工程)" project, Zhejiang (浙江) has drawn a blueprint to the end, and the integrated urban-rural development has been deeply promoted.
"Adhere to the people-centered development thought, so that the achievements of Chinese-style modernization can benefit all the people more and more fairly." From "Zhe (浙)" to the whole country, the "Thousand Villages Demonstration, Ten Thousand Villages Renovation (千万工程)" project has opened up a broad path and provided valuable experience for achieving coordinated development and shared development.
In response to the "biggest shortcoming" of unbalanced urban-rural and regional development, Guangdong Province (广东省) adheres to the guidance of the new development concepts and proposes to implement the "100 Counties, 1,000 Towns, 10,000 Villages (百千万工程)" project in light of its actual situation, promoting strong counties, promoting towns, and leading villages, and striving to turn shortcomings into "potential boards."
Baiyun District (白云区), the largest and most populous central urban area in Guangzhou (广州), is constrained by the urban-rural dual structure for high-quality development. Since the implementation of the "100 Counties, 1,000 Towns, 10,000 Villages (百千万工程)" project, Baiyun District (白云区) has raised a total of 220 million yuan in assistance funds to help the development of agricultural towns and streets. Last year, the per capita disposable income of rural residents exceeded 40,000 yuan for the first time, ranking first in Guangzhou (广州) in terms of growth rate.
Today, the weak villages with rural collective economic income below 100,000 yuan in Guangdong (广东) have been basically eliminated, and 102 established towns have been shortlisted for the "2025 Top 500 Towns in Economic Strength."
Promoting high-quality development, creating a high-quality life, and promoting efficient governance, the concepts of coordinated development and shared development are becoming increasingly popular.
Building a bridge, developing an industry, and enriching the people, the opening of the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (花江峡谷大桥) has brought about tremendous changes in the mountain villages, and ethnic handicrafts such as Buyi (布依族) embroidery and Miao (苗) silver have walked out of the mountains;
Changing from "fighting alone" to "making a fist," Xianyou (仙游), Fujian (福建) has built a number of rural characteristic common prosperity workshops, increasing the income of village collectives and driving the employment and income of low-income farmers;
From dilapidated adobe houses to beautiful courtyards, from relying on the sky for food to becoming rich through industry, the immigrant masses in Yinchuan (银川), Ningxia (宁夏) have realized a gorgeous transformation from "being able to move out" to "being able to get rich";
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In the magnificent development practice of the new era, the people-centered development thought is clearly running through it. The implementation of major regional strategies, the victory in the battle against poverty, the promotion of comprehensive rural revitalization, and the construction of the world's largest education system, social security system, and medical and health system have continuously enhanced the people's sense of gain, happiness, and security.
Chinese-style modernization prioritizes people's livelihood. The development practice of the new era tells us that we must adhere to the development for the people, the development relying on the people, and the development results shared by the people, so that all the people can have more sense of gain in building and sharing development, and move steadily towards common prosperity.
(III)
Opening up is the only way for national prosperity and development, and implementing the new development concepts is an inevitable requirement for promoting deep-level reform and expanding high-level opening up.
A market shapes new opportunities for open development.
On October 14, the sixth-generation market Global Digital Trade Center of Yiwu (义乌) in Zhejiang (浙江) opened and operated, and the Yiwu (义乌) market started a new process of leaping from the traditional trade model to the digital trade ecosystem.
Small commodities, big market. Today's Yiwu (义乌) is connected to more than 2.1 million "Made in China" enterprises on the one hand and more than 230 countries and regions on the other, but Yiwu (义乌) does not seek "monopoly" and always adheres to mutual benefit and win-win cooperation with the world.
"The economies of all countries will advance together if they are connected, and they will retreat if they are closed." The open Yiwu (义乌) and the open China are injecting more positive energy and certainty into global development.
Tesla's Shanghai Energy Storage Super Factory (特斯拉上海储能超级工厂) has been put into operation, and Lexus has established a wholly-owned electric vehicle factory in Shanghai (上海)... Since this year, a number of multinational car companies have increased their investment in China and firmly "re-invested" in China.
Investing 2.5 billion US dollars in 5 years, the international pharmaceutical giant AstraZeneca (阿斯利康) has established its sixth global strategic research and development center in Beijing (北京); with a total investment of about 500 million yuan and gathering more than 500 scientists, the German Henkel Adhesive Technology Shanghai Innovation Experience Center (德国汉高粘合剂技术上海创新体验中心) has been officially completed in Zhangjiang High-Tech Park (张江高科技园区)... China is becoming a must-compete innovation highland for multinational companies.
Deep understanding of China will strengthen the belief in China -
In the face of the headwinds and backlashes of economic globalization, China has always stood firmly on the right side of history and on the side of fairness and justice, practiced true multilateralism, and resolutely opposed unilateralism, protectionism, power politics, and bullying;
In the face of some countries building "small yards and high walls" and engaging in "decoupling and breaking chains," China has continued to reduce the negative list for foreign investment access and fully opened up manufacturing access;
In the face of some countries and regions tightening entry policies, China has expanded the number of countries with unilateral visa-free and transit visa-free policies to 47 and 55 respectively.
Since the new era, China has established 22 free trade pilot zones in 7 batches and built the Hainan Free Trade Port (海南自由贸易港). China has become the main trading partner of more than 150 countries and regions, its total trade in goods has ranked first in the world for many years, its attraction of foreign investment and outward investment ranks among the top in the world, and the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" has become a popular international public product and international cooperation platform.
High-level opening up is a prerequisite for high-quality development. The development practice of the new era tells us that China's economic development in the past was achieved under open conditions, and China's future high-quality economic development must also be carried out under more open conditions. Adhering to open development, we must conform to the trend of China's economic integration into the world economy, pursue a mutually beneficial and win-win opening strategy, and develop a higher level of open economy.
"If the path is right, we must adhere to it and make persistent efforts."
The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee studied and formulated the "15th Five-Year Plan" proposal, which aims to make top-level design and strategic planning for the development in the next five years and promote major breakthroughs in strategic tasks related to the overall situation of Chinese-style modernization. Adhering to the guidance of Xi Jinping Economic Thought, adhering to high-quality development, and leading development with the new development concepts, the Chinese economic ship in the "15th Five-Year Plan" period will surely ride the wind and waves, move steadily and far, and the basic realization of socialist modernization will surely make decisive progress.
"The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is unstoppable!"
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 李俊杰
Walking in the countryside of Lu'an (六安), Anhui Province (安徽省), which is known as the "Home of White Geese," scenes of white geese playing in ponds can be seen everywhere. Now is the crucial period for the cultivation of white geese, and Jiang Weijun (江卫军), the head of Anhui Zhanyu Ecological Agriculture Development Co., Ltd. (安徽展羽生态农业开发有限公司) in Yu'an District (裕安区), Lu'an (六安), is extremely busy every day. "This year, the number of Wanxi White Geese (皖西大白鹅) raised in my breeding base has exceeded 120,000," Jiang Weijun (江卫军) said, adding that the number of breeding geese in his breeding farm has also exceeded 10,000.
"For an enterprise to grow bigger and stronger, working capital is very important." Jiang Weijun (江卫军) said that this year, he signed a joint development plan with the Lu'an Branch (六安市分行) of Postal Savings Bank of China (邮储银行), enjoying companionship-style financial services, which solved his urgent needs.
In March of this year, Anhui Province (安徽省) drew on the concept of the "Joint Growth Plan" for financial support of science and technology innovation enterprises and innovatively launched the "Joint Development Plan" for financial support of rural industrial revitalization, which the Anhui Branch (安徽省分行) of Postal Savings Bank of China (邮储银行) actively responded to. Xu Zhen (徐镇), general manager of the bank's agricultural finance business department, introduced that the joint development plan is guided by the needs of rural industrial development, and strategic cooperation agreements are signed with various new agricultural business entities to formulate a companionship-style financial service strategy that focuses on preferential pricing in the short term, comprehensive services in the medium term, and increased efficiency in the long term, to build a long-term win-win cooperation model between banks and enterprises, promote the development and growth of local advantageous agricultural characteristic industries, and form a financial service pattern of "jointly cultivating an industry and leading the people to prosperity" to comprehensively revitalize the countryside.
"Now, my loan limit has been increased by another 1 million yuan, and the total limit has exceeded 2 million yuan, and I also enjoy preferential interest rates on loans." Jiang Weijun (江卫军) introduced that after signing a strategic cooperation agreement with the Lu'an Branch (六安市分行) of Postal Savings Bank of China (邮储银行), downstream farmers can also enjoy policy support on loans. Today, Jiang Weijun's (江卫军) gosling supply has also spread to surrounding provinces, providing pre-production, mid-production, and post-production services for more than 900 Wanxi White Goose (皖西大白鹅) farms. "I have been dealing with geese for nearly 20 years, and with the support of Postal Savings Bank of China (邮储银行), I am more confident in future development!" Jiang Weijun (江卫军) said.
Sun Yunlong (孙云龙), manager of Anhui Sanliuwu Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. (安徽省叁陆伍农业发展有限公司), feels the same way. The company is a whole-industry-chain modern agricultural enterprise integrating crop planting, research and development, production, processing, and sales of crops such as rice. "Currently, the agricultural industry is transforming from traditional production to a 'technology + whole chain' model, and we have been focusing on organic agricultural products and smart agricultural technologies, which cannot be separated from financial support," said Sun Yunlong (孙云龙). Not long ago, the Huaining County Branch (怀宁县支行) of Postal Savings Bank of China (邮储银行) signed a joint development plan with it, and tailored two loans totaling 4.48 million yuan, including "Wan Nong Yi Dan (皖农易担)," which added security to the company's autumn grain purchase this year.
Banks and enterprises work together for common development. Since March of this year, the Anhui Branch (安徽省分行) of Postal Savings Bank of China (邮储银行) has actively promoted the implementation of the "Joint Development Plan for Rural Industrial Revitalization" financial service model, which has improved the quality and efficiency of financial support for the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside. As of the end of July, 9 institutions of the bank had signed strategic agreements with relevant enterprises, 55 enterprises were signed, 54 households were granted credit, and 46 households were given loans, with a loan amount of 120 million yuan, mainly concentrated in the fields of grain, tea, and traditional Chinese medicine, providing credit funds for various new agricultural business entities and fully guaranteeing the development of rural revitalization.
In the future, the Anhui Branch (安徽省分行) of Postal Savings Bank of China (邮储银行) will firmly serve the "San Nong (三农)" strategy, closely follow the process of comprehensive rural revitalization in Anhui (安徽), focus on key areas of agricultural development and rural reform, create a credit service model that fits the modern agricultural industry, and accurately help the development of various agricultural business entities.
Return to TopAs the morning frost drapes the Liaodong (辽东) land in a light veil, the sound of the Yalu River (鸭绿江) waves intertwines with the wind of Changbai Mountain (长白山), the Liaoning (辽宁) Thousand-Mile Red Leaf Corridor is gradually unfolding its magnificent scroll. The urban maple scenery on the Hun River (浑河) bank in Shenyang (沈阳), the red and blue reflections among the mountains and seas in Dalian (大连), the forests dyed in layers of color in the mountains of Benxi (本溪), the red maples swaying along the Yalu River (鸭绿江) in Dandong (丹东), the newly emerging red leaves beside the high-speed railway in Fushun (抚顺)... Every year from September to November, Liaoning (辽宁), with the integrated power of "ecology + culture + experience," strings together the scattered maple leaf resources into lines and weaves them into surfaces, writing a brilliant answer sheet for autumn cultural tourism. Since the autumn of 2025, the number of tourists received by Liaoning Province's (辽宁省) red leaf-themed scenic spots has increased by 67% year-on-year, the proportion of high-speed rail tourism orders has increased to 42%, and the "Liaoning Red Leaf Season" has become a popular choice for tourists across the country to experience the charm of autumn.
City and Scenery Blend: An Autumn Symphony of Humanity and Nature
As an international central city in Northeast Asia, Shenyang (沈阳) has embedded red leaf landscapes into the urban fabric, allowing citizens and tourists to encounter autumn romance in the streets and alleys. Late autumn in Shenyang (沈阳) presents a colorful and varied scene, with colorful leaves complementing the magnificent ancient building complexes, attracting tourists to visit and admire. In golden October, Beiling Park (北陵公园) and Dongling Park (东陵公园) enter the best viewing period for maple leaves. In the Qipanshan Scenic Area (棋盘山风景区), more than 2,000 acres of maple forests spread along the Hun River (浑河) bank, and the Acer mono and Acer trifidum outline distinct color blocks in the autumn sunshine. Climbing to the top of Wanghu Pavilion (望湖阁) offers a panoramic view of the magnificent scenery of "mountains covered in red" (漫山红遍).
In mid-October, the Shenyang Botanical Garden (沈阳植物园) holds themed activities such as the "Colorful Leaf Festival." Autumn flowers and autumn leaves are colorful. After the Cold Dew solar term, the forests are dyed in layers of color, and tree species such as birch and ginkgo jointly paint a beautiful autumn scene. The Hongye Nursery (红叶苗圃) at No. 70 Yalu River North Street (鸭绿江北街) in Huanggu District (皇姑区) covers an area of 1,500 acres and plants more than 100,000 American red maples. The fiery red maple leaves and blue sky and white clouds reflect each other, with mottled light and shadow, as beautiful as a poem.
Heading north, the autumn rural fields and mountains of Shenbei (沈北) cannot hide the poetic charm of the countryside. Wander through Daomeng Space (稻梦空间) to admire the surging waves of ten thousand acres of golden rice, and the seven-colored rice weaves the art of the earth. Explore the Strange Slope Scenic Area (怪坡风景区) to experience the anti-gravity wonder of "vehicles going uphill on their own," and climb high to bathe in the cool breeze of the autumn forest. Heading south, Ma'ershan (马耳山) is quiet and picturesque, and Fengxi Valley's (枫溪谷) maple forest is like fire, with clear streams flowing around it. Walking through it is like being in a fairy tale world.
Traveling southeast along Bohai Bay (渤海湾), Dalian's (大连) red leaf landscape has a unique charm due to its embrace of mountains and seas. Dalian Tianmenshan National Forest Park (大连天门山国家森林公园) is a national 4A-level tourist attraction, 220 kilometers away from Dalian (大连) city. The core scenic area covers an area of 40 square kilometers. The scenic area is divided into five major viewing areas and a rafting area, with wonders and strange landscapes such as peaks, rocks, caves, and valleys, including more than 30 famous attractions such as Tianmen Peak (天门峰), Cangxian Cave (藏仙洞), and Qianfo Temple (千佛寺). Its unique quartzite peak forest landform shows the world the majesty, danger, steepness, wonder, and beauty of Tianmen Mountain (天门山), with thousands of mountains and valleys, layered peaks, and unique charm.
The Dalian Tianmenshan Maple Leaf Festival (大连天门山枫叶节) held in October allows tourists to roam freely in the poetic and picturesque maple forest. Tianmen Mountain (天门山) and Yunqi Mountain (运气山), two maple viewing avenues, are opened at the same time, connecting famous attractions such as Peach Blossom Island (桃花岛), Maple Leaf Valley (枫叶谷), Cangxian Cave (藏仙洞), Tianmen Mountain Manchu Folk Park (天门山满族风情园), Qiansong Gorge (千松峡), and Five Finger Peak (五指峰). Among the lofty mountains, various red leaves are interwoven into a colorful giant painting, making people feel like they are walking into a dream.
The red leaves in Lushun (旅顺) have a more profound historical sense. Under the century-old maple trees in the Taiyanggou Scenic Area (太阳沟景区), the red brick walls of the old buildings and the red leaves reflect each other, becoming a common filming location for film and television crews; the newly launched Taiyanggou Historical and Cultural Block (太阳沟历史文化街区) CityWalk route with the theme of "War and Peace - National Memory" allows tourists to appreciate the beautiful scenery while reminiscing about modern history and learning about the historical and cultural stories of Lushun (旅顺), deeply cultivating their patriotic feelings. The "Maple Scenery Corridor" (枫景走廊) on Binhai Road (滨海路) is popular among cycling enthusiasts. On the 10-kilometer section from Fujiazhuang (傅家庄) to Bangchui Island (棒棰岛), maple trees and pine trees grow alternately, and red, green, and yellow constitute a colorful picture. The 5 viewing platforms along the way have become popular check-in points.
Mountains and Rivers Rely on Each Other: An Autumn Resonance of Mountains, Rivers, and Tourists
Deep into the eastern mountainous area of Liaoning (辽宁), Benxi (本溪) red leaves are famous for their bright red color. This city, with a forest coverage rate of 76%, has a maple tree area accounting for 3.2% of the forest land area, reaching 265,000 acres, and its scale is among the top in the country. In Benxi Guanmenshan National Forest Park (本溪关门山国家森林公园), an ancient tree more than 200 years old turns red the earliest and sheds its leaves the latest every autumn, and is known as the "Maple King." Its leaves have triangular, five-pointed, seven-pointed, nine-pointed, eleven-pointed, and thirteen-pointed leaves coexisting on one tree, which is rare in the world. Its posture is elegant and has a unique style.
The "golden maple viewing timetable" of "Wunv Mountain (五女山) cloud sea reflecting maple red on September 25, Green Stone Valley (绿石谷) maple leaves reflecting in the water on October 3, and Laobiangou (老边沟) waterfall accompanied by maple flow on October 10" has become popular on the Internet and has been incorporated into boutique routes by Benxi (本溪). Benxi (本溪) has designed diversified experiences for different customer groups: families with children can choose Green Stone Valley (绿石谷), where flat wooden boardwalks allow strollers to pass easily, and the Dabinggou Forest Slide (大冰沟森林滑道) allows children over 1 meter to experience speed and passion; middle-aged and elderly tourists prefer heated kang homestays, watching the stars at night and listening to the rooster crow in the morning, and Xiaoshi Yizhuang's (小市一庄) mutton soup can be refilled indefinitely; outdoor enthusiasts climb Wunv Mountain (五女山) at night to watch the sea of clouds and sunrise, and barbecue and sing in the Maple Leaf Valley (枫林谷) RV camp in the evening.
Benxi (本溪) maple leaves are turning red, and with the opening of the Benhuan Kuan Expressway (本桓宽高速), Guanmenshan (关门山), Laobiangou (老边沟), Dashi Lake (大石湖), Wunv Mountain (五女山), Maple Leaf Valley (枫林谷) and other famous maple viewing spots are efficiently connected. This year, the online popularity of "Maple Leaf Road" has increased by 371%, injecting more consumption vitality into Benxi's (本溪) cultural tourism market.
Extending northwest along the Yalu River (鸭绿江) bank, Dandong's (丹东) red leaf landscape enriches the border customs. The 20th Dandong Kuandian Tianqiaogou Maple Leaf Culture Tourism Season (丹东宽甸天桥沟枫叶文化旅游季) opened on September 27, with the theme of "High-speed Rail Starts a New Journey, Maple Colors Reflect Tianqiao," launching more than 10 special activities, lasting until October 27. As the birthplace of "Maple Red Index" broadcasting, Dandong (丹东) releases the discoloration rate of red leaves in various scenic spots through official platforms every day. As of October 15, the Dandong (丹东) regional maple red index has reached level III, and the beautiful maple scenery is displayed in front of tourists.
The glass sky bridge in Tianqiaogou (天桥沟) spans over the sea of maple, and tourists walking through it feel like they are "stepping on red in the air." The 18-mile-long maple leaf corridor in Pushi River (蒲石河) covers the sky and the sun. The red leaves reflect the streams, and traditional Korean wooden houses are dotted among them. Tourists can experience making rice cakes and spicy cabbage. In Dandong Phoenix Mountain (丹东凤凰山), tourists take the cable car slowly upwards. Underneath are the mountains and forests like rosy clouds, beside them are cliffs cut by knives and axes, and in front of them are red leaves all over the mountains and fields. The thrill and magnificence coexist, making people marvel.
Suitable for Both Movement and Stillness: An Autumn Chapter of Ecology and Industry
The official opening of the Shenjia High-speed Railway Shenbai Section (沈佳高铁沈白段) has injected new vitality into Fushun's (抚顺) red leaf landscape. The Fushun Manchu Township Cultural Tourism Road (福顺满乡文旅路) connects and integrates mountains, maple scenery, folk customs, red research and other resources, launching 10 popular self-driving travel roads and multi-day tour routes, and linking homestays and picking gardens to create a "sightseeing + leisure + experience" model.
The integration of ecology and industry makes the red leaf economy more dynamic. Fushun Tiannv Mountain Forest Park (抚顺天女山森林公园) held its first Maple Leaf Concert on September 27, setting up a main stage performance area and a maple leaf-themed interactive area, inviting singers to perform. The event lasted until mid-October. The "Fushun Autumn is Beautiful" (抚顺之秋 美不胜收) 2025 Qingyuan "Maple" Harvest Tourism Season and the High-Quality Development Conference of the Chinese Herbal Medicine Industry were held in Fushun Qingyuan (抚顺清原) on September 29, and the Kuangzigou Ecological Scenic Area (筐子沟生态风景区) simultaneously held a tourism photography competition. Activities such as the Cansengu Maple Leaf Season (参仙谷枫叶季), half marathon, spicy mix tasting night, Salhu Hiking Conference (萨尔浒徒步大会), and National Day chorus exhibition made the autumn "maple" feeling in Fushun (抚顺) stronger.
Regional Linkage: An Autumn Picture of "Red Leaves + Cultural Tourism"
The charm of Liaoning's (辽宁) Red Leaf Season stems from the coordinated linkage of resources throughout the province. Since this year, the Liaoning Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism (辽宁省文化和旅游厅) has planned the "Liaodong Red Leaf Corridor" (辽东红叶走廊) brand as a whole, promoting resource sharing, mutual tourist delivery, and mutual route promotion among various places. The opened "Red Leaf Special Train" high-speed rail line connects cities such as Shenyang (沈阳), Dalian (大连), Benxi (本溪), Dandong (丹东), and Fushun (抚顺), with a seat occupancy rate of 98% during the National Day holiday. The construction of smart cultural tourism makes services more precise. The "Liaoning Red Leaf Map" (辽宁红叶地图) mini-program jointly launched by the five cities updates information such as the maple red index, passenger flow, and parking spaces of various scenic spots in real time, providing "one-click" services such as online reservations, ticket purchases, and homestay reservations. Since its launch, it has served more than 2 million tourists. For elderly tourists, some scenic spots have set up "Love Service Stations" to provide services such as wheelchair rentals. Benxi (本溪), Dandong (丹东) and other places have also launched the "remote reservation for children" function to facilitate young people to plan travel itineraries for their parents.
The radiating effect of the red leaf economy continues to expand, and the "red leaf +" format is constantly enriched. "Red leaves + photography," "red leaves + folk customs," and "red leaves + sports" and other formats meet the diverse needs of the market, driving the growth of related industries such as catering, accommodation, and specialty sales. Mutton soup from Xiaoshi Yizhuang (小市一庄) in Benxi (本溪), soft jujubes from Dandong (丹东), ginseng products from Fushun (抚顺), and seafood specialties from Dalian (大连) are sold to various places through the scenic spot e-commerce platform, with online sales exceeding 120 million yuan during the National Day holiday.
It is expected that after the Frost's Descent solar term on October 23, Liaoning's (辽宁) red leaves will usher in their most brilliant moment. From urban parks to mountains and seas, from border riverbanks to high-speed rail lines, this land uses red leaves as a medium to transform ecological beauty into development momentum, making Liaoning (辽宁) in autumn a tourist destination that many tourists yearn for. Red leaves are dyed, and the scenery is picturesque, writing a magnificent and moving poem of Liaoning (辽宁) in autumn.
Data source: Liaoning Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism (辽宁省文化和旅游厅)
Return to TopBy: 卢 涛
Holding books, immersed in the world constructed by words; strolling through exhibition areas, appreciating unique exhibits; accompanied by refreshing tea, discussing books and art with friends... "Small but beautiful" urban study rooms are quietly emerging around us.
The "14th Five-Year Plan" for cultural development proposes optimizing the allocation of public cultural resources, strengthening the construction of public cultural facilities at all levels and types, and creating new urban and rural public cultural spaces. As an important component of new public cultural spaces, distinctive and tasteful urban study rooms are springing up like mushrooms after rain in various places, quickly integrating into urban communities, business districts, and scenic spots, adding accessible new spaces for reading and leisure for the masses, and promoting the extension of high-quality public cultural services to the grassroots level.
The "Forest Bookstore" in Hefei (合肥), Anhui (安徽), provides diverse services such as reading, tea tasting, and handicraft experiences; the "Liangyou Bookstore" (良友书坊) in Qingdao (青岛), Shandong (山东), often holds new book launches, film screenings, and concerts; the urban study room in Yangzhou (扬州), Jiangsu (江苏), has a special "Grand Canal Literature Zone" and is linked to the Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum (扬州中国大运河博物馆) to recommend study tour routes... Different from ordinary libraries and bookstores, urban study rooms adopt a more flexible operating mechanism, which can integrate diverse scenes such as reading, performances, and tea drinks, providing readers with richer experiences and services, and becoming approachable new cultural landmarks.
Currently, thousands of urban study rooms have been built across the country, accelerating the formation of a "15-minute reading circle." Many urban study rooms have realized book borrowing and returning with urban public libraries, and a reader's card connects massive reading resources; the space is cleverly laid out to create independent reading and learning spaces; they are open late depending on local conditions, allowing the city's nights to be filled with elegant scholarly fragrance... While growing vigorously, urban study rooms still have room for improvement in perfecting construction standards and streamlining operating mechanisms. It is recommended to issue relevant standards to provide guidance for optimizing the layout, enriching the supply, and extending the services of urban study rooms; on the basis of ensuring the basic functions of public services, actively introduce social resources to participate, and use "urban study room +" as a fulcrum to leverage business format updates and form a sustainable development model.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "The fragrance of books is an atmosphere" and "When the people read more, our national spirit will become richer and more profound." We look forward to building more "small but beautiful" cultural gardens like urban study rooms, continuously cultivating a reading culture and strengthening cultural confidence in the whole society, and injecting a continuous stream of vitality into the construction of a culturally strong country.
Return to TopLayout Design: Zhang Fangman (张芳曼)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 林丽鹂
From October 15th, the newly revised Anti-Unfair Competition Law officially came into effect. According to the relevant person in charge of the State Administration for Market Regulation (市场监管总局), the revision of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law will further improve market competition rules, continuously strengthen the fundamental position of competition policies, help optimize the business environment, fully stimulate the endogenous power and innovation vitality of operators, and provide strong institutional support for accelerating the construction of a highly efficient, standardized, fair, competitive, and fully open national unified market.
What are the highlights of the newly revised Anti-Unfair Competition Law? The reporter interviewed regulatory authorities and relevant experts.
Targeted rectification of "involution-style" competition, guiding the platform economy to break away from low-quality competition.
Fair competition is the foundation and source of vitality of the market. China's development foundation and conditions have undergone major changes, and it is in a critical period of transforming its development mode. China's market competition situation is facing profound changes. When the supply of systems is insufficient and supervision is absent, the market is prone to vicious competition. The current "involution-style" competition in some traditional industries and platform economy fields not only disrupts the industry ecology but also erodes the foundation of high-quality development.
"The newly revised Anti-Unfair Competition Law stipulates that the state will establish and improve a fair competition review system, which will help ensure that all types of operators participate in market competition fairly. At the same time, it will increase the regulation of 'involution-style' vicious competition behaviors such as platform operators forcing operators on the platform to sell below cost prices and large enterprises abusing their dominant position to default on payments to small and medium-sized enterprises," said the relevant person in charge of the State Administration for Market Regulation (市场监管总局).
"The newly revised Anti-Unfair Competition Law targets the rectification of 'involution-style' competition." Shi Jianzhong (时建中), Deputy Leader of the Expert Advisory Group of the Anti-Monopoly and Anti-Unfair Competition Committee of the State Council (国务院反垄断反不正当竞争委员会) and Professor of China University of Political Science and Law (中国政法大学), introduced that, specifically in the field of the platform economy, the forced low-price dumping behavior of platform operators is a prominent manifestation of "involution-style" competition. To this end, the newly revised Anti-Unfair Competition Law clearly stipulates that platform operators shall not force or indirectly force operators on the platform to sell goods at prices below cost according to their pricing rules, disrupting market competition order. Prohibiting platforms from forcing low-price dumping is conducive to guiding the platform economy to break away from low-quality competition and promoting the industry to return to a healthy development track.
According to the relevant person in charge of the State Administration for Market Regulation (市场监管总局), further strengthening anti-unfair competition in accordance with the law is conducive to breaking down industry barriers and market access restrictions, to better leveraging the role of market mechanisms with a good market order, and to creating a more dynamic market environment, ensuring that all types of business entities have equal access to factors of production and fair access to transaction opportunities. In-depth implementation of the newly revised Anti-Unfair Competition Law can build a solid legal foundation for promoting the construction of a national unified market in depth.
Protect the legitimate rights and interests of small and medium-sized enterprises and promote fair participation in market competition.
In market competition, seemingly equal competition rules may cause substantial unfairness due to the huge differences in the size, resources, and influence of the two companies, making unfair competition behaviors relatively less destructive to large enterprises, while the destructive power to small and medium-sized enterprises is very large.
The newly revised Anti-Unfair Competition Law clarifies that large enterprises and other operators shall not abuse their dominant position in terms of capital, technology, transaction channels, industry influence, etc., and require small and medium-sized enterprises to accept obviously unreasonable payment deadlines, methods, conditions, and liability for breach of contract, and default on payments for goods, projects, services, and other accounts of small and medium-sized enterprises.
"This fully takes into account the structural differences of business entities and gives certain preferential protection to vulnerable small and medium-sized enterprises to offset the competitive disadvantages caused by the asymmetry of resources and capabilities." Zhang Chenying (张晨颖), member of the Expert Advisory Group of the Anti-Monopoly and Anti-Unfair Competition Committee of the State Council (国务院反垄断反不正当竞争委员会) and professor at Tsinghua University (清华大学), believes that this is consistent with the Private Economy Promotion Law and jointly promotes fair participation of enterprises in market competition and improves a unified, open, competitive, and orderly market system.
"The newly revised Anti-Unfair Competition Law focuses on supplementing the norms for protecting the legitimate rights and interests of small and medium-sized enterprises," said the relevant person in charge of the State Administration for Market Regulation (市场监管总局). Only by building a scientific, complete, systematic, standardized, and efficient fair competition legal system and building a solid legal cornerstone for fair competition in the market economy can we achieve optimal allocation of resources and survival of the fittest among enterprises, fully stimulate the endogenous power of the market and the innovation vitality of enterprises, and form a virtuous ecology of integrated development of large, medium, and small enterprises.
Directly face the difficulties and key points of regulating unfair competition in the digital market network.
China's digital economy has developed rapidly, and new technologies, new business forms, and new models have brought about new types of illegal and non-compliant behaviors, and the difficulty of supervision has obviously increased. "The third revision of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law has strong contemporary value." Meng Yanbei (孟雁北), member of the Expert Advisory Group of the Anti-Monopoly and Anti-Unfair Competition Committee of the State Council (国务院反垄断反不正当竞争委员会) and professor at the Law School of Renmin University of China (中国人民大学法学院), believes that the digital economy based on big data, cloud computing, and information communication technology and the intelligent economy powered by artificial intelligence are the future development directions. Cyberspace has long become an important arena for commercial competition. The legitimacy of large-scale data crawling, traffic hijacking, tampering with, or covering other people's web pages needs to be judged and recognized by anti-unfair competition law enforcement or judicial authorities.
Xiao Jiangping (肖江平), member of the Expert Advisory Group of the Anti-Monopoly and Anti-Unfair Competition Committee of the State Council (国务院反垄断反不正当竞争委员会) and director of the Competition Law Research Center of Peking University (北京大学竞争法研究中心), introduced that the Anti-Unfair Competition Law has added prohibition clauses for improper acquisition and use of data and malicious transactions in the network field, added false evaluations to the performance of false publicity behaviors involving networks, added "new media account names, applications or icons" to the objects of commercial confusion, and modified "using technical means" in the constituent elements of network unfair competition behaviors to "using data and algorithms, technology, platform rules, etc." The expression is more precise and the regulation is more accurate.
With the innovative development of new economies, new business forms, and new models, platform operators' competitive methods are constantly being updated, especially the new types of competitive behaviors that use data, algorithms, and platform rules are constantly emerging. "This revision of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law directly faces the difficulties and key points of regulating unfair competition in the digital market network. In addition to making special provisions for unfair competition behaviors involving data, the legislative exploration of unfair competition behaviors involving platforms is also a major highlight of this revision, which will play an important role in the development of China's digital economy and future intelligent economy," said Meng Yanbei (孟雁北).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 张天培 王靖远
The Chongqing No. 5 Intermediate People's Court recently held a first-instance public hearing for the case of Xu Faqi and four other defendants, involving fraud, intentional injury, illegal detention, extortion, smuggling, drug trafficking, and illegally crossing national (border) boundaries.
On January 30, 2024, relying on the China-Myanmar law enforcement and security cooperation mechanism, Xu Faqi and others were escorted back to China by Chinese police from Myanmar. The arrest of Xu Faqi marked the complete eradication of this emerging local armed force entrenched in the Kokang (果敢) region of northern Myanmar.
Xu Faqi, also known as Xu Laofa, male, 54 years old, Burmese, is the head of Zhazishu Township (楂子树乡) in Xishan District (西山区), Kokang Autonomous Region (果敢自治区), Shan State (掸邦), Myanmar, and the commander-in-chief of the Kokang "Xinping Street Militia" (新平街民兵队). He served as the chairman of the "Shengyuan Group" (盛源集团), a fraud syndicate, and massively carried out telecommunications and online fraud crimes against Chinese citizens.
In July 2023, the Ministry of Public Security (公安部) deployed a special operation to combat crimes in northern Myanmar involving Chinese citizens. In September of the same year, the Ministry of Public Security (公安部) deployed the Chongqing Municipal Public Security Bureau (重庆市公安局) to conduct a special investigation into the Xu Laofa criminal group. Subsequently, under the unified command of the Ministry of Public Security (公安部), the special task force went to Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, and other places to carry out international law enforcement cooperation. Many "financial backers" and key members of the criminal group were successively arrested.
The investigation revealed that around 2019, Xu Laofa colluded with "financial backers" to develop and operate fraud parks in Kokang (果敢) in the name of "Shengyuan Group" (盛源集团), using his armed forces to provide armed protection for the various fraud parks of "Shengyuan Group" (盛源集团) and seek huge profits.
The "Shengyuan Group" (盛源集团) continued to expand by leveraging Xu Laofa's influence in the area, gradually forming 14 large-scale fraud parks with a strict "group-park-company-team" organization and a construction area of 220,000 square meters.
Because the original armed forces could not meet the needs of armed protection against fraud, Xu Laofa formed the "Xinping Street Militia" (新平街民兵队) in 2021, forming an armed force with clear "brigade-squadron-team" levels, raising more than 400 soldiers to implement armed violent control over the fraud parks.
Under Xu Laofa's protection and connivance, park managers used abuse, beatings, and "gambling, drugs, and prostitution" to coerce and lure lower-level telecom fraud personnel, and even killed those who disobeyed management or failed to meet fraud performance targets.
By collecting site rents, head fees, and security fees, Xu Laofa seized huge illegal profits, strengthened his armed forces, and closely colluded and depended on fraud gangs, forming a criminal model of "**以诈养兵、以兵护诈**" (yǐ zhà yǎng bīng, yǐ bīng hù zhà - "using fraud to support soldiers, using soldiers to protect fraud," a criminal model where fraud finances armed forces, and armed forces protect fraud operations), and developing into a typical representative of emerging local armed forces in the Kokang (果敢) region of northern Myanmar.
The investigation found that the Xu Laofa criminal group organized and implemented more than 3,400 fraud and other cases, involving more than 1.1 billion yuan.
At the same time, through in-depth research and judgment, the special task force also discovered that Xu Laofa was suspected of smuggling and selling drugs and other crimes.
In August 2024, the Chongqing Municipal Public Security Bureau (重庆市公安局) transferred the prime culprit Xu Laofa and his key members to the procuratorial organs for review and prosecution.
Return to TopIn recent years, Qianxi City (黔西市), Guizhou Province (贵州省), has adhered to the principle of doing practical things for the people, opening public welfare classes in various universities for the elderly throughout the city, allowing the elderly to truly achieve 老有所学 (lǎo yǒu suǒ xué - "old have something to learn," to have the opportunity to learn in old age), 老有所乐 (lǎo yǒu suǒ lè - "old have something to enjoy," to find enjoyment in old age), and 老有所为 (lǎo yǒu suǒ wéi - "old have something to do," to have something to contribute in old age). The picture shows music lovers playing musical instruments in the Shuixi Parlor (水西会客厅) of Jinxiu Street (锦绣街道), Qianxi City (黔西市).
Photo by Zhou Xunchao (周训超) (People's Vision (人民视觉))
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 谷业凯
In a Huawei flagship store in Longgang District (龙岗区), Shenzhen (深圳市), Guangdong Province (广东省), the tablet display area is bustling.
"My old tablet is three years old, and I want to replace it with a lighter one," said Ms. Wang (王女士), a citizen, as she consulted a store clerk about the national subsidy policy. After evaluation, with a national subsidy of 500 yuan, Ms. Wang finally bought the new tablet for 2,899 yuan. "I saved a lot of money, and the functions are much more powerful than before."
Xiao Zhang (小张), a Huawei customer service representative, answers dozens of questions about trade-ins almost every day. "How can I apply for the subsidy most conveniently?" "Are there any thresholds for trade-ins?" These frequently asked questions reflect the concentrated release of consumer demand for new devices after the trade-in policy has been strengthened and expanded.
With the introduction of the "Special Action Plan for Boosting Consumption" (《提振消费专项行动方案》), digital products such as mobile phones and tablets have been included in the key subsidy categories. Coupled with local subsidies, the cost of replacing devices has been greatly reduced, and potential market demand has been activated. Taking the tablet computer segment as an example, in the first quarter of 2025, China's tablet computer market shipments reached 8.52 million units, a year-on-year increase of 19.5%, of which Huawei's market share reached 34.5%.
Industry experts said, "The policy has leveraged the demand for device replacement, and what truly retains consumers is the product's response to 'real pain points.'" From the market feedback, in the first half of this year, products that focus on "scenario-based solutions" have seen significantly higher sales growth than ordinary products, becoming an important factor in driving category growth.
"This tablet is very helpful for improving creative level and learning efficiency. When I take notes, my scribbled text will be automatically beautified to make the handwriting more neat; when I encounter difficult problems, I can circle them and let the smart assistant 'Xiaoyi' (小艺) solve them, and the process and ideas will be displayed," said Zhang Ningwei (张宁伟) from China University of Mining and Technology (中国矿业大学), sharing his experience of using the Huawei MatePad Air.
For some time, tablets, as products between computers and mobile phones, have been difficult to meet the micro-needs of different users in different usage scenarios: office workers complain that switching between multiple devices such as mobile phones, tablets, and computers often lags; parents worry that children's prolonged use of screens will damage their eyesight; designers complain that "professional drawing software has poor adaptation and inaccurate pressure sensitivity."
In response to these problems, the Huawei R&D team made nearly a hundred adjustments and finally achieved a breakthrough on the MatePad Air: Huawei's self-developed M-Pencil Pro can wake up the smart assistant Q&A by clicking the pen tail after connecting to the tablet. The product is also equipped with a "ultra-clear eye protection cloud clear soft light screen" (超清护眼云晰柔光屏), which displays more high-definition, delicate, and comfortable images. To solve the problem of device collaboration, Huawei has developed the "cross-device file drag and drop" function, realizing seamless connection between mobile phones, tablets, and computers. Thanks to the advantages of HarmonyOS (鸿蒙操作系统)'s one-time development and multi-terminal deployment, more professional applications on HarmonyOS computers can also be experienced on tablets, allowing tablets to truly shift from "entertainment tools" to "productivity carriers."
The "Eight Trends in China's Consumer Sector in 2025" (《2025年中国消费领域八大趋势》) released by CITIC Think Tank (中信智库) shows: "When measuring cost performance, consumers are not only limited to price, but also pay attention to the additional added value brought by products, such as emotional and spiritual needs." This requires companies to focus on the details, start from the needs, use technological innovation to solve pain points, and use quality upgrades to respond to expectations.
The innovation path of a smart tablet is not only a microscopic annotation of the two-way rush of supply and demand, but also a vivid example of China's high-quality economic development. Only by strengthening technological innovation capabilities can enterprises combine optimized supply with expanded domestic demand, and "let the user experience speak for itself."
From the scenario innovation of digital products such as tablets and mobile phones, to the green upgrade of home appliances and automobiles, and then to the quality optimization of cultural tourism and services, when more and more companies deeply cultivate the supply side to improve quality and upgrade, and respond accurately to consumer demand with technological innovation, policy dividends can also truly benefit thousands of households.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Beijing (北京) dispatch on October 20th (Reporter Li Xinping (李心萍)) The reporter learned from China State Railway Group Co., Ltd. (中国国家铁路集团有限公司): In the first three quarters of this year, the national railway sent 3.54 billion passengers, a year-on-year increase of 6%, setting a new record for the same period in history. The national railway transportation was safe, stable, and orderly.
Passenger transport capacity continues to increase. The railway department has coordinated the resources of high-speed railways and conventional-speed railways, made good use of the newly added Chongqing East (重庆东) to Qianjiang (黔江) section of the Yu-Sha High-speed Railway (渝厦高铁), the Shenyang (沈阳) to Baihe (白河) section of the Shen-Jia High-speed Railway (沈佳高铁), the Xiang-Jing High-speed Railway (襄荆高铁), and the capabilities of new lines and stations such as Chongqing East Station (重庆东站), as well as the high-standard operation results of the Beijing-Shenyang section of the Beijing-Harbin High-speed Railway (京哈高铁京沈段) and the Hangzhou-Changsha section of the Shanghai-Kunming High-speed Railway (沪昆高铁杭长段). It has tried every means to tap the potential of transportation capacity, dynamically optimized the operation plan of passenger trains, and operated an average of 11,087 passenger trains per day on the national railway, a year-on-year increase of 7.1%.
The quantity and quality of tourist trains have increased simultaneously. From January to September, the national railway operated 1,818 tourist trains, helping the development of the tourism economy and the silver economy. Customized operation of "fan trains" and "football fan trains" activated the "theme train +" economy and expanded new consumption scenarios. Adapting to China's visa-free transit policy, it strengthened cross-border passenger transport organization, operated international trains such as China-Vietnam, China-Russia, and China-Mongolia, and the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong High-speed Railway (广深港高铁) and the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) sent 23.309 million and 197,000 cross-border passengers respectively, promoting the warming of cross-border tourism and effectively helping personnel exchanges and trade exchanges.
Return to TopIn recent years, South-Central Minzu University (中南民族大学), with a high degree of political consciousness and sense of mission, has kept in mind the "major affairs of the country," 牢记“国之大者” (láo jì “guó zhī dà zhě” - "firmly remember the major affairs of the country," to always prioritize the most important national interests), anchored its development direction, and integrated the clear theme of strengthening the sense of community of the Chinese nation into the entire process of running the university. It has built a new and unique system for cultivating graduate students, writing a new answer sheet for the high-quality development of national universities.
Ideological Innovation: Strengthening Political Leadership and Stabilizing the Direction of Education
Ideology is the guide to action, and ideological innovation is the fundamental prerequisite for the transformation of the education system. The school's work in running the university, educating people, and cultivating talents takes strengthening the sense of community of the Chinese nation as the main line. Through theoretical study, special seminars, and practical exploration, it clarifies the educational orientation of serving to strengthen the sense of community of the Chinese nation, and realizes a strategic upgrade from the traditional "management-oriented" to the modern "management and construction-oriented."
Optimizing Disciplines: Restructuring Professional Layout and Consolidating the Foundation of Education
The school regards strengthening the sense of community of the Chinese nation as the lifeline of high-quality development and an important concept for running the university. It adheres to the "integration" orientation and the principle of "commonality," breaks through inherent ways of thinking and school-running models, takes discipline construction as the starting point, establishes the Academy of Chinese National Community (中华民族共同体学院) (Institute of Chinese National Community (中华民族共同体研究院)), cultivates doctoral degree programs in interdisciplinary studies of the Chinese national community, systematically optimizes 8 professional directions in ethnology, and promotes the integration of other related majors with the main line tasks through platform leadership and faculty transformation.
Empowering Talent: Innovating Training Models and Reshaping Key Links
A professional curriculum system and a high-quality training model are the key carriers for enhancing the effectiveness of education. The school incorporates education on strengthening the sense of community of the Chinese nation into the talent training programs for undergraduates, pre-undergraduates, and graduate students. It established a teaching and research center, carefully selected a teaching and research team, and insisted on promoting the construction of the general course "An Introduction to the Chinese National Community" (中华民族共同体概论) in accordance with national "golden course" quality standards. It continues to build a professional curriculum system and interdisciplinary course groups for the Chinese national community, running through the entire process of education. It innovates the graduate student classification practice training system: humanities and social science majors take think tanks as the lead and build a full-process training model that connects theoretical study, salon guidance, and research practice; science and engineering majors focus on technological empowerment and rely on school-government-enterprise platforms to serve the ecological construction of the central and western regions, realizing the deep integration of knowledge, ability, and value shaping.
Strict Examination and Realistic Evaluation: Improving the Quality System and Establishing a Clear Orientation
The evaluation system is the "baton" of the education direction and the "ballast stone" of the training quality. The school focuses on the core theme of strengthening the sense of community of the Chinese nation, builds a multi-level graduate student training quality evaluation system, incorporates strengthening the sense of community of the Chinese nation and establishing a correct view of Chinese national history into the selection and assessment of supervisors, student awards, and other work, and implements the construction of a quality assurance closed loop covering the entire process of enrollment, training, teaching, scientific research, and degree awarding, realizing quantifiable, traceable, and sustainable improvement of education effectiveness.
In the past five years, South-Central Minzu University (中南民族大学) has cultivated a large number of outstanding graduates, and typical examples such as visiting scholars of the "Light of the West" have emerged. The school's Academy of Chinese National Community (中华民族共同体学院) (Institute of Chinese National Community (中华民族共同体研究院)) was awarded the title of "National Model Collective for Ethnic Unity and Progress," and the reform results have remained in the first echelon of national universities. In the future, the school will continue to deepen the reform of graduate education and continue to contribute to the soul-building and education of ethnic universities.
Data source: South-Central Minzu University (中南民族大学)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 谢亚宏
The 2025 World Food Forum, hosted by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), was recently held in Rome (罗马), the capital of Italy. Coinciding with the 80th anniversary of the FAO's founding, this year's forum was themed "Hand in Hand for Diverse Cuisine, United Strength for a Better Future." It drew over 25,000 representatives from various sectors, making it the largest forum to date. Participants engaged in discussions and collaborations on topics such as food security, climate change, and technological innovation, jointly exploring strategies to promote the transformation of global agriculture and food systems.
Approximately 673 million people worldwide still face hunger.
FAO Director-General Qu Dongyu (屈冬玉) reviewed the FAO's efforts over the past 80 years in eliminating hunger and promoting nutrition and sustainable agricultural development, emphasizing that food "is life, is culture, and, more importantly, a basic human right."
According to the 2025 "The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World" report released by the FAO in July this year, the number of people facing hunger globally in 2024 decreased by 15 million compared to the previous year, and the overall hunger situation has improved somewhat. Improved trends in Southeast Asia, South Asia, and South America are the main factors driving the decline in the number of hungry people globally. However, at the same time, hunger conditions continue to worsen in several regions of Africa and West Asia, especially in countries facing long-term food crises, where the hungry population is still increasing. Achieving the global "zero hunger" goal still faces severe challenges.
Currently, approximately 673 million people worldwide still face hunger, 2.3 billion people are in a state of food insecurity, and 2.6 billion people cannot afford a healthy diet. The latest reports from the World Bank and other institutions indicate that conflict is the primary factor leading to sudden and severe food insecurity, affecting approximately 140 million people in 20 countries and regions. Among them, famine has been confirmed in Sudan. Droughts and floods caused by extreme weather have plunged more than 96 million people in 18 countries into food crises, with significant impacts on Southern Africa, South Asia, and the Horn of Africa.
High food prices have become one of the key challenges facing the world, further exacerbating the risks of food insecurity and child malnutrition. The FAO's latest September 2025 Food Price Index is significantly higher than the same period last year and the year before. Since 2020, global food price inflation has consistently been higher than overall inflation, which is a key factor hindering the improvement of the global food security situation.
"The world produces enough food to feed everyone, but due to persistent inequalities, many countries and regions still have a large population suffering from hunger," said Brazilian President Lula (卢拉) in his speech at the forum. He stated that eliminating hunger requires long-term unremitting efforts and a new commitment to fairness and multilateral cooperation. Countries must make this a long-term national policy, and the FAO can continue to play an important role in this process.
Developing more resilient and sustainable agriculture
Faced with challenges, the parties attending the meeting called on countries to continue to increase investment, carry out structural reforms, promote the transformation of global agriculture and food systems, and promote more resilient and sustainable agricultural development.
During the forum, the FAO launched the Agri-food Systems Technologies and Innovations Outlook (ASTIO) initiative and released the first annual report, providing policy recommendations for promoting agricultural technology innovation in low- and middle-income countries. As a supplement to the report, the FAO established an online knowledge base, bringing together agricultural food technology and innovation cases from around the world. Many agricultural technology solutions and innovative practice projects were displayed during the forum. For example, the "Irrigation Optimization" system developed by a Maltese technology company uses artificial intelligence technology to effectively cope with water shortages, predict pests and diseases, and reduce fertilizer use. Currently, the company is cooperating with the FAO to carry out experimental applications in Tajikistan (塔吉克斯坦), Georgia (格鲁吉亚) and other countries, and is preparing to promote it to Caribbean countries.
Since 2019, the FAO has launched the "Hand-in-Hand" Initiative, which uses data and analysis technology to help developing countries identify their agricultural industries with the greatest potential and establish a dialogue platform for these countries and investors. Currently, the "Hand-in-Hand" Initiative has attracted the participation of more than 80 countries and regions and raised more than 8 billion US dollars in funds. At this "Hand-in-Hand" Investment Forum, more than 30 countries and regional organizations promoted their own profitable agricultural and livelihood projects to more than 2,000 investors from financial institutions, private enterprises and other institutions. If all these projects are implemented, they will benefit more than 175 million people.
Emerging markets and developing countries continue to strengthen cooperation and actively act in promoting food security. The "Global Alliance against Hunger and Poverty" launched by Brazil (巴西) in 2024 includes 105 countries, including China (中国). During the forum, the alliance held its second council meeting and decided to establish a support mechanism office in the FAO. Qu Dongyu (屈冬玉) said that the "Global Alliance against Hunger and Poverty" will continue to play a collective leadership role, solve the problem of scattered funds, and help countries formulate effective policies. The FAO will carry out close cooperation with the alliance in the future.
FAO Special Ambassador for Nutrition and King Letsie III (莱齐耶三世) of Lesotho (莱索托) said that promoting the transformation of agriculture and food systems has long-term positive benefits, such as reducing food imports, increasing youth employment opportunities and enhancing resilience to climate shocks, and its benefits are far greater than the costs invested. "Countries should expand investment in infrastructure improvement, agricultural technology innovation and rural development, and implement more effective support policies."
China provides important support for global food security
China is an active force in maintaining world food security and a reliable partner for the vast number of developing countries in ensuring food security. In a video produced for the forum, the FAO pointed out that the FAO-China South-South Cooperation Programme established in 2009 is an important milestone for the FAO in this field. At present, China has invested 130 million US dollars and carried out 36 national, regional and global projects, and more than 1 million farmers have benefited directly or indirectly. Nigerian (尼日利亚) Minister of Agriculture and Food Security Abubakar Kyari (阿布巴卡尔·基亚瑞) said at the forum that Nigeria has received strong support from China in the fields of agricultural mechanization, irrigation systems and rice planting. The two sides have established a constructive partnership, and Nigeria looks forward to promoting closer cooperation with countries in the Global South in the field of food security.
At the Global Technology Awards Ceremony held during the forum, the FAO presented awards to scientific research institutions and multilateral cooperation projects in various countries, and China won honors in many fields. Among them, the Chinese government won the title of "Advocate Country for South-South and Triangular Cooperation", and the FAO-China-Uganda (乌干达) South-South Cooperation Project also won the demonstration project certificate. Kasura Kimukama (卡苏拉·基穆卡马), Permanent Secretary of the Ugandan (乌干达) Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries, told reporters that the tripartite cooperation project started in 2012 and has been carried out for three phases, helping local people significantly improve their food self-sufficiency level. "Many Chinese agricultural experts have brought advanced technology to Uganda (乌干达) and helped us improve agricultural technology and productivity hand-in-hand. China and Uganda (乌干达) are negotiating the content of the fourth phase of the project, and I believe it will benefit more people."
At the "From Good Seeds to Gourmet Food - The First FAO Global Exhibition" held during the forum, hundreds of exhibitors from more than 130 countries and regions around the world displayed special agricultural technologies and products. Chinese company Kingenta Ecological Engineering Group Co., Ltd. (金正大集团) was invited to showcase its latest technological achievement - bio-based coated controlled-release fertilizer technology. According to Wan Peng (万鹏), president of the group, Kingenta Ecological Engineering Group Co., Ltd. (金正大集团) established its first European overseas controlled-release fertilizer factory led by Chinese technology in the Netherlands (荷兰) this year, and built a marketing and service network covering Europe and even Africa. In Africa, Kingenta Ecological Engineering Group Co., Ltd. (金正大集团) has also reached an agreement with Lesotho (莱索托) through the FAO's "One Country One Product" initiative to provide controlled-release fertilizer technology solutions to improve the local potato planting benefits, and build 1,000 hectares of experimental fields in some African countries to lay the foundation for large-scale promotion of the technology.
Han Jun (韩俊), Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China (中国农业农村部), said that as one of the founding members of the FAO, China (中国) has always adhered to the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind, proactively assumed international responsibilities, actively advocated, promoted and practiced South-South cooperation, shared development opportunities with the vast number of developing countries, and jointly promoted the cause of fighting hunger and poverty.
(Reported from Rome (罗马) on October 20 by this newspaper)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 章念生
In the mural street of George Town (乔治市), the capital of Penang (槟城) State, Malaysia, Anan (阿南), the owner of a fruit shop, told reporters, "Since September 1st, Penang (槟城) State has implemented a strong 'plastic restriction' campaign, where supermarkets, shopping malls, convenience stores, restaurants, and other fixed commercial venues are not allowed to provide plastic bags."
In the "Wan Xiang Bakery" (万香饼家) pastry shop in another block, a prominent sign at the counter reads: "Spend 68 Ringgits (1 US dollar is approximately 4.2 Ringgits) and receive a free tote bag." The shop owner, Allen (艾伦), enthusiastically showcased the specially designed reusable tote bags, "The bags are decorated with iconic architectural patterns from various parts of Malaysia, allowing guests to retain memories of Malaysia."
As a famous tourist state in Malaysia, Penang (槟城) State has many islands and a long coastline. A large number of non-degradable discarded plastic bags enter the water bodies and the ocean, seriously damaging the local environment. In 2009, Penang (槟城) State introduced the "No Free Plastic Bags" measure, making it one of the earliest states in Malaysia to implement a "plastic restriction" policy. After years of trial implementation, many people in Penang (槟城) State have developed the awareness to bring their own shopping bags. In 2025, Penang (槟城) State began to implement the "Daily No Plastic Bag" policy in stages, with a transition period from March 1st to August 31st, during which retailers, supermarkets, and convenience stores gradually stopped providing plastic bags, replacing them with cloth bags or shopping bags made of degradable materials. Starting from September 1st, it entered the full implementation phase, and businesses are not allowed to provide any plastic bags. Only traditional markets and roadside stalls can temporarily continue to use plastic bags in the short term.
"During the first three months of the transition period, we distributed 100,000 reusable eco-friendly bags to the public free of charge to provide convenience for customers who forgot to bring their own bags," said Chen Meiling (陈美玲), General Manager of the Penang Green Council (槟城州绿色理事会). The organization regularly invites citizens to bring their weekly plastic waste to designated locations, where professionals classify, weigh, and analyze the sources to help families scientifically reduce plastic use. It also organizes "Old Clothes to Bag Workshops," inviting residents to cut and sew old clothes at home into personalized shopping bags. Many primary and secondary schools in Penang (槟城) State have incorporated environmental education into their curriculum. Students use recycled materials to create artwork, promote "Bring Your Own Utensils Day" in the cafeteria, and form "Green Squads" to patrol the campus, advising classmates to reduce the use of disposable plastic products. Some large local vegetable markets regularly hold "Plastic-Free Shopping Days," where vendors use natural materials such as banana leaves, kraft paper, and bamboo baskets to replace plastic packaging.
After the implementation of the increasingly strict "plastic restriction" policy, the cleaner streets and green consumption scenes in George Town (乔治市) have improved the tourist experience and satisfaction, winning praise for this UNESCO World Heritage City. "'Plastic restriction' measures are committed to protecting the environment and sustainable development, reflecting Malaysia's low-carbon vision, and are also highly consistent with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals," said Sundarajoo (孙达拉祖), Chairman of the Penang (槟城) State Housing and Environment Development Committee.
In addition to Penang (槟城) State, Sabah (沙巴), Selangor (雪兰莪) and other states have also successively introduced similar "plastic restriction" policies, helping to accelerate the formulation of a unified plastic management strategy at the national level in Malaysia. The Malaysian government also organized public actions to strengthen environmental awareness, designating the last Saturday of every September as "National Cleanliness Day."
(Reported from George Town (乔治市), Malaysia by this newspaper)
Return to TopJohannesburg, October 20th (Reported by Zheng Xiang (郑翔) from this newspaper) - South Africa's Minister of Electricity and Energy, Kgosientsho Ramokgopa (拉莫豪帕), announced on the 19th that the South African cabinet recently approved the 2025 Integrated Resource Plan, announcing the government's plan to invest 2.2 trillion Rand (approximately US$126.7 billion) to promote energy transition and solve the long-standing power supply problems plaguing the country.
According to Kgosientsho Ramokgopa (拉莫豪帕), by implementing this plan, by 2039, South Africa's power generation from renewable energy, natural gas, and nuclear energy will significantly exceed that of coal. At that time, the proportion of coal-fired power generation in South Africa will decrease from the current 58% to 27%, the proportion of wind power generation will increase from 8% to 24%, the proportion of solar photovoltaic power generation will increase from 10% to 18%, and the proportion of nuclear power generation will increase from approximately 2% to 5%. In addition, South Africa will also achieve natural gas power generation for the first time, accounting for 11%.
Return to TopAccording to Xinhua News Agency, Cairo, October 19th (Reporter Yao Bing (姚兵)) - Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry (阿卜杜勒阿提) held telephone conversations with the foreign ministers of Germany, Italy, Spain, and Canada on the 19th, respectively, to coordinate international efforts for the reconstruction of the Gaza Strip.
According to a statement released by the Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs on the same day, Shoukry (阿卜杜勒阿提) focused on the preparations for the international conference on early recovery, reconstruction, and development of the Gaza Strip, scheduled to be held in Egypt in November. He emphasized the urgent need to implement the early recovery and reconstruction plan for the Gaza Strip as soon as possible, stating that "these efforts must be carried out under an overall vision of safeguarding the rights of the Palestinian people." The statement said that the foreign ministers of Germany, Italy, Spain, and Canada reaffirmed their continued coordination with Egypt on the early recovery and reconstruction of the Gaza Strip, especially in preparing for the upcoming international conference.
Leaders of several countries and international organizations held a summit in Sharm el-Sheikh (沙姆沙伊赫), an Egyptian Red Sea coastal city, on the evening of the 13th, focusing on the first phase of a ceasefire in the Gaza Strip. Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi (塞西) emphasized in his speech at the summit that the "two-state solution" is the only way to achieve peaceful coexistence between Palestinians and Israelis. He said that Egypt intends to host an international conference on early recovery, reconstruction, and development of the Gaza Strip.
Return to TopAccording to Xinhua News Agency, Paris, October 20th (Reporters Qiao Benxiao (乔本孝) and Zhang Baihui (张百慧)) — The Louvre Museum in France closed shortly after announcing the opening of some exhibition halls on the 20th. French Minister of Justice, Éric Dupond-Moretti, stated on the same day that the Louvre robbery had a negative impact on France's image. The Louvre has security vulnerabilities that allowed the robbers to 乘虚而入 (chéng xū ér rù - "enter through a weak spot," to take advantage of a lapse or weakness).
According to the Paris Prosecutor's Office, at around 9:30 am on the 19th, four masked individuals arrived outside the Louvre (卢浮宫), cooperating to operate lifting equipment, sneaking into the interior from an external balcony, and stealing displayed jewelry, during which they also threatened museum security guards with angle grinders. The four perpetrators are still at large. The prosecutor's office initially determined that this was an organized crime. The Louvre (卢浮宫) was temporarily closed on the 19th as a result.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 牛瑞飞
Starting October 12th, European Union (欧盟) member states are phasing in a new digital border management system in the Schengen Area (申根区) to implement electronic registration for non-EU citizens crossing the EU's external borders for short stays. This aims to strengthen border management and information sharing, and to combat identity fraud and illegal immigration.
According to the new rules, non-EU citizens entering the Schengen Area (申根区) for the first time need to register electronically at designated counters, providing passport information and personal biometric information such as fingerprints and facial images. Some of this data can be submitted in advance via an application or self-service terminal to speed up border checks. After electronic registration is complete, they only need to verify their facial information at internal Schengen Area (申根区) ports.
In recent years, with changes in the global security situation and increasingly frequent cross-border flows, the Council of the European Union (欧盟理事会) and the European Parliament (欧洲议会) reached a provisional agreement in May of this year, agreeing that EU (欧盟) member states would introduce a digital border management system for entry and exit in phases within six months. This change aims to use big data analysis and artificial intelligence models to conduct real-time assessments of border traffic, illegal immigration trends, and security risks. The EU (欧盟) hopes to strengthen border management, combat illegal immigration, and accelerate the digital transformation of border management through this measure.
According to EU (欧盟) plans, the system will cover 29 Schengen Area (申根区) countries and will be fully operational by April 10, 2026. The new digital border management system is the first phase of this plan, and the next phase will launch the European Travel Information and Authorization System (欧洲旅行信息与授权系统). The European Travel Information and Authorization System (欧洲旅行信息与授权系统) implements "pre-screening" for non-EU citizens who currently enjoy visa-free treatment. Before departure, travelers need to fill in personal information and a security questionnaire online. The system will automatically cross-reference information with databases such as the European Police Office (欧洲刑警组织), terrorist watchlists, and the Schengen Information System (申根信息系统). Electronic travel permits will be issued after passing risk assessment. This is intended to achieve "screen first, then pass" through pre-departure online review, simplify passenger entry and exit procedures, and improve security and control capabilities.
A reporter recently saw at the border inspection hall of Brussels Airport (布鲁塞尔机场) in Belgium (比利时) that the automated gates and facial recognition equipment required for the entry and exit system have been successively installed and debugged. Relevant officials stated that the airport has provided the necessary infrastructure for the Belgian Federal Police (比利时联邦警察) to support the system's operation. "In the past, I had to wait in long lines every time I entered an EU (欧盟) country, the longest time I waited was four hours. I am very much looking forward to being able to pass through customs quickly after the new system is put into use," said Maria (玛利亚), an American tourist preparing to leave the country at Brussels Airport (布鲁塞尔机场). For airlines and tourism operators, digital border inspections also mean faster passenger clearance and lower operating costs.
The EU (欧盟) believes that digital border inspection is not only a technological upgrade, but also a reform of governance concepts. With the help of data-driven intelligent decision-making, the EU (欧盟) hopes to strike a balance between security and convenience, protecting the safety of citizens and travelers while maintaining the open flow of people and the economy. Through digital border management, the EU (欧盟) will further promote information sharing in areas such as transportation, visas, and taxation, forming new standards for cross-border public services.
(Reported from Brussels (布鲁塞尔) on October 20th by this newspaper)
Return to TopAccording to Xinhua News Agency Kinshasa (金沙萨), October 19th (Reporter Shi Yu (史彧)) - The World Health Organization (世卫组织) stated on the 19th that if no new cases appear from now on, the current round of Ebola epidemic in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (刚果（金）) is expected to officially end in early December.
The WHO Regional Office for Africa (世卫组织非洲区域办事处) said in a press release that the last patient in this round of the Ebola epidemic was discharged from the hospital on the same day. This marks the beginning of a 42-day monitoring period. If no new cases appear during this period, the end of this round of the Ebola epidemic can be officially announced.
On September 4, the government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (刚果（金）) announced that an Ebola epidemic had broken out in Kasai Province (开赛省) in the central part of the country. This is the sixteenth Ebola epidemic in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (刚果（金）) since 1976. According to the WHO (世卫组织), a total of 64 cases were reported in this round of the epidemic, including 53 confirmed cases and 11 suspected cases. To date, 19 patients have recovered. No new cases have been reported since September 25.
Return to TopOn February 28 this year, the People's Bank of China (中国人民银行), the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce (全国工商联), the National Financial Regulatory Administration (金融监管总局), the China Securities Regulatory Commission (中国证监会), and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (国家外汇局) jointly held a symposium on financial support for the high-quality development of private enterprises, proposing that the financial sector should provide strong financial support for the healthy development of the private economy and for private enterprises to become stronger, better, and larger. China Construction Bank (中国建设银行) has always adhered to the "**两个毫不动摇**" (liǎng gè háo bù dòng yáo - "two unwaverings," refers to unwavering support for both the public and private sectors) principle, consistently taking serving the private economy as its responsibility. On March 25, it held a promotion conference in Beijing (北京) to support the high-quality development of the private economy and released a 2025 action plan. As of the first half of this year, the balance of Construction Bank's loans to the private economy was nearly 6.6 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of over 16% in the past five years. The proportion of loans has steadily increased for six consecutive years, serving nearly 10 million private enterprises. On October 16, Construction Bank held a launch event for the "Good Construction and Intelligent Manufacturing" service plan to support new industrialization, promoting six special actions and building six product systems to support the high-quality development of manufacturing enterprises, including private enterprises.
Focusing on "Two Emphases" and "Two News"
Serving as a "Ballast Stone" for Supporting the Development of the Private Economy
In response to the financial needs of private enterprises participating in the construction and investment of major national infrastructure projects, Construction Bank focuses on the "five major articles" of finance, combs through the list of enterprises in key areas such as technology, manufacturing, and green finance, and supports the construction of "Two Emphases" projects and the implementation of "Two News" policies with greater efforts. It provides enterprises with "one-stop" comprehensive financial services, building a product system covering the entire group's business, including credit, bonds, financial advisory, mergers and acquisitions, equity investment, and asset securitization, to broaden financing channels for private enterprises.
In the development process of Haisun Group (华晟集团), a new energy unicorn enterprise, Construction Bank has always been by its side. In the early stage of its establishment, Haisun Group needed to invest a lot of money in technology research and development, and there was also a large funding gap in the construction of the heterojunction photovoltaic cell and module integrated factory. The Anhui Branch (安徽省分行) of Construction Bank innovatively created a "comprehensive service + special financing" support system. Through the "bank-enterprise direct connection + cash pool" digital solution, it realized the online management of the entire process of fund collection, bill circulation, and foreign exchange settlement, promoting a 40% increase in the efficiency of enterprise financial management. At the same time, it led a consortium of seven financial institutions to form a syndicated loan of over 2.4 billion yuan, effectively guaranteeing the construction of enterprise projects. In the past three years, Construction Bank has cumulatively provided Haisun Group with various loans exceeding 2 billion yuan.
Creating a "Circle, Chain, and Group" Service Model
Serving as a "Companion" for Private Enterprises to Become Stronger, Better, and Larger
A good market ecosystem and credit environment are important supports for private enterprises to become stronger, better, and larger. Construction Bank deeply integrates into enterprise production and operation services, and strives to create a "circle, chain, and group" service model. Focusing on the technology enterprise ecosystem, starting from industrial parks and professional markets, and focusing on the main needs of managers, resident enterprises, and enterprise employees, it builds a dedicated comprehensive financial solution supported by the "Park Butler" digital service platform and the commercial and trade market comprehensive service platform, integrating equity, debt, investment, loan, insurance, and leasing services, empowering ecosystem management and helping enterprise operation and management. Focusing on chain owner enterprises and the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain, it provides full-process online, all-weather response, and full-channel coverage of digital supply chain financial services, providing convenient and efficient financing services based on "data credit" and "material credit." Relying on its unique cost consulting technology and construction fund management consulting service platform, it provides full-process fund management services, helping customers control construction costs, prevent the risk of misappropriation of project funds, and solve difficult problems such as low fund management efficiency and untimely information feedback, ensuring the safe and efficient operation of construction funds. At the same time, Construction Bank actively builds a multi-party collaborative platform of "bank, government, association, and enterprise," and cooperates with the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce (全国工商联) through joint policy promotion, industry matchmaking meetings, and the implementation of youth entrepreneur empowerment plans to achieve broad reach and service to private enterprises and entrepreneurs.
Shanghai Tianyong Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd. (上海天永智能装备股份有限公司) is a high-tech enterprise deeply engaged in the field of intelligent engineering. As the company's business scale continues to expand, many upstream suppliers often have financing needs. After deeply understanding the situation of the company and its upstream supply chain merchants, the Shanghai Branch (上海市分行) of Construction Bank tailored an innovative "de-core chain loan" solution for it. Through this solution, upstream suppliers only need to operate online and can obtain financing with orders. The Shanghai Branch (上海市分行) of Construction Bank has realized the issuance of nearly 60 million yuan of "de-core chain loans," effectively alleviating the financial pressure of suppliers.
Building a "Five-Dimensional Integrated" Service System
Serving as an "Accelerator" to Promote the Innovative Development of Private Enterprises
Private enterprises are an important force in technological innovation. Private enterprises account for more than 92% of national high-tech enterprises, and private enterprises account for more than 80% of national-level specialized, refined, and new "little giant" enterprises. Construction Bank is committed to creating a new paradigm of technology financial services and building a more effective financial cooperation ecosystem. It innovates "technology flow" and other technology innovation evaluation systems to achieve "looking at patents instead of bricks," solving the problem of "not being able to see clearly and not being able to understand." It upgrades and builds a "five-dimensional integrated" technology financial service system covering customer service, business processes, product channels, organizational structure, and assessment and evaluation, taking the technology life cycle and enterprise life cycle as the main line, and providing "equity, debt, loan, insurance, and leasing" relay-style comprehensive financial services for various technology innovation entities. Focusing on the technology life cycle, it uses technology research and development loans and early equity investment to serve technology innovation, and uses technology transformation loans and intellectual property pledge loans to promote the transformation of innovative achievements into real productive forces. Focusing on the enterprise life cycle, it provides entry-level financing with Shan Ke Loans (善科贷) and Shan Xin Loans (善新贷) in the early stage of the enterprise, improves its credit service efficiency with technology easy loans in the growth stage of the enterprise, and helps it optimize its financing structure with M&A finance and capital market business in the mature stage of the enterprise.
Jiangsu Zhengli New Energy Battery Technology Co., Ltd. (江苏正力新能电池技术股份有限公司) is a technology-based enterprise listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange with core technology of independent intellectual property rights, investing in the construction of a new "high-energy fast-charging automotive power lithium battery manufacturing project." After learning about the company's needs, the Suzhou Branch (苏州分行) of Construction Bank conducted a full investigation and exclusively undertook a 2 billion yuan basic construction loan. During the preparation period for the Hong Kong stock listing, the company chose CCB International (建银国际) as the overall coordinator, joint global coordinator, joint bookrunner, and joint lead manager of the Hong Kong stock IPO project, and successfully listed with its help.
Deeply Cultivating Inclusive Finance "Full Channel"
Serving as a "Timely Rain" for Small and Micro Private Enterprises and Other Business Entities
Continuously improving the coverage, sense of gain, and satisfaction of inclusive finance is an important measure for Construction Bank to improve the quality and efficiency of serving the real economy. Construction Bank continues to promote the innovation of inclusive financial business models to promote the precise drip irrigation of financial resources to small and micro enterprises. It continuously improves the inclusive financial product system to provide customers with faster matching, wider coverage, and higher quality product services. It continues to deepen and solidify the coordination mechanism for supporting the financing of small and micro enterprises, and promotes the transformation of financing services from "passive response" to "active empowerment." It continues to promote fee reduction and profit concession, reduce the comprehensive financing cost of enterprises, and scientifically and reasonably determine the interest rate level of inclusive loans according to the market quoted interest rate, its own capital cost, and the characteristics of small and micro enterprise customer groups. It supports the "on-demand disbursement and daily interest calculation" method of using funds, reduces the occupation of loan funds, and greatly reduces interest costs. The interest rate of inclusive financial loans has decreased for seven consecutive years.
Quanzhou Yanglei Technology Co., Ltd. (泉州洋磊科技有限公司) is a small and micro foreign trade enterprise mainly engaged in the production and sales of sports shoes. Recently, a 2 million yuan credit loan applied for at the Jinjiang Branch (晋江分行) of Construction Bank is about to expire. It happened that the company invested in new equipment and developed new products, and the financial pressure increased sharply. After learning about the company's needs, the Jinjiang Branch (晋江分行) of Construction Bank responded quickly and helped the company realize "zero principal renewal" through the "non-principal renewal loan" business, and guided the company to fill in the "loan understanding paper" so that the company could have a clear understanding of the real comprehensive financing cost of the loan.
Upgrading Global Financial Services
Serving as an "Escort" for Private Enterprises to "Go Global"
Private enterprises are an important force for China to participate in international economic and trade cooperation. Since 2012, the annual average growth of private enterprises' import and export volume has been more than 10%. In order to actively implement the policy measures of stabilizing foreign investment and stabilizing foreign trade, and better help private enterprises to go steady and far in the global market, Construction Bank deepens domestic and foreign coordinated operations, strengthens the integrated service of local and foreign currencies, and relies on the global institutional layout to provide strong support for private enterprises to "go global" through "one-point access to serve the world." It innovates the "cross-border direct loan" business to support private enterprises to explore the "Belt and Road" market and create a new paradigm of domestic and foreign coordination; it launches the "online, unsecured" "cross-border fast loan" series of products to realize "second approval and second loan" for the financing services of small and micro foreign trade enterprises; it has held the "CCB Cross-border Matchmaking Festival" for four consecutive years to build a platform for private enterprises to efficiently find market opportunities and partners around the world. Recently, Construction Bank held a series of activities to stabilize foreign trade in hundreds of cities and thousands of enterprises, and launched a "stabilizing foreign trade escort kit - five scenes and ten strategies" product service package to support foreign trade enterprises to explore diversified markets. The activities cover 100 key cities for foreign trade import and export, and are expected to reach more than 10,000 foreign trade enterprises.
In Linyi Jinling Cloth Co., Ltd. (临沂金岭布业有限公司), rows of air-jet looms are roaring day and night. At the same time as the grey fabric is offline and the export customs declaration is made, the corresponding export customs declaration data can be automatically transmitted to the Construction Bank system through the enterprise's online authorization, providing "data credit" support for the "cross-border fast loan" quota. The company mainly deals in recycled polyester-cotton grey fabric, and 60% of its orders come from Europe and the United States. Because overseas customers require "fast delivery and locked prices," the company urgently needs short-term low-cost working capital to expand its production capacity. Construction Bank's "cross-border fast loan" product transforms import and export customs declaration, taxation, logistics and other data into the company's "credit assets" with one click, realizing "online, unsecured, second approval, and borrowing and repayment at any time," effectively alleviating the company's financial pressure. With effective financial support, the company's annual export order acceptance capacity has increased by nearly 4 million US dollars, and its products are sold to more than 30 countries and regions. In the past five years, the company has saved a total of about 300,000 yuan in financing costs.
In the next step, Construction Bank will closely follow the needs of the times, continuously strengthen the precise allocation of resources, proactively lay out around the high-quality development of industries, help private enterprises innovate and develop, green transform, and digitally upgrade, and continue to work with all sectors of society to broaden a more efficient and sustainable path for serving the high-quality development of the private economy.
Data source: China Construction Bank (中国建设银行)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 廖文根 付 文
The National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holidays saw project construction in full swing across Fujian Province:
At the construction site of Xiamen Xiang'an International Airport (厦门翔安国际机场), over ten thousand builders were working hard under the scorching sun, striving to meet the goal of "basic completion by the end of 2025."
At the Zhangzhou Zhongsha Gulei Ethylene project (漳州中沙古雷乙烯项目) site, the heat treatment and hydrostatic testing of the EO (ethylene oxide) finished product storage tank were successfully completed. This Sino-foreign joint venture project, the largest single investment in Fujian Province, has fully entered the peak period of equipment installation.
The main construction preparation work for the Fuzhou Wenshanzhou Grand Bridge (福州文山洲特大桥) is proceeding in an orderly manner, with the construction progress of the main trestle bridge exceeding 70%, laying a solid foundation for the underwater foundation construction of the bridge.
Since the beginning of this year, the Fujian Provincial Party Committee has continued to deepen and expand the "Deep Study, Strive for Excellence, Dare to Be First, and Emphasize Practical Results" campaign, promoting Party members and cadres to strive to be "pioneers" who are eager to work hard and win, and "pragmatists" who strive for the first place. In the first half of the year, the province's regional GDP reached 2799.657 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.7%.
Connecting the dots to shape new advantages in industrial development with technological innovation.
Jinjiang (晋江), Fujian, is one of China's foreign trade "powerhouses," with an annual output value of over 400 billion yuan in the textile and footwear industries. One out of every five sports shoes in the world is "Made in Jinjiang."
In recent years, Jinjiang's advantageous traditional industries such as textiles and footwear have continued to carry out research and application of new materials, new technologies, intelligent manufacturing, and environmental protection technologies, promoting the upgrading of traditional industries towards new, green, and intelligent directions.
However, when it comes to technological innovation, many traditional enterprises are both "in love and afraid": on the one hand, they "dare not invest and do not know how to transform," worrying that engaging in research and development is "spending money to buy risks"; on the other hand, they either cannot accurately connect with experts or cannot overcome production problems, wanting to transform but "struggling to find technical solutions."
"Innovation is the lifeline of an enterprise. If you don't invest in innovation today, you may be abandoned by the market tomorrow." Lin Ping (林萍), Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Jinjiang Science and Technology Bureau (晋江市科技局), is determined to be a "technology matchmaker." She took the lead in forming six Party member pioneer teams to provide comprehensive support to enterprises in policy interpretation, talent introduction, and innovation resource integration by serving enterprises in designated areas.
In the Feizhi (Flying Weaving) Smart Workshop of Xintai (Fujian) Technology Co., Ltd. (信泰（福建）科技有限公司), thousands of knitting flat knitting machines shuttle at high speed, operating at full capacity.
"To develop new footwear products, it is difficult to make breakthroughs in basic materials relying solely on the enterprise itself." Xu Jintai (许金泰), Vice President of the company, said, "Under the guidance of Party member cadres, we have carried out in-depth cooperation with experts from many universities, and some projects are entering the pilot stage and are expected to achieve significant breakthroughs."
Lin Ping (林萍) and her colleagues also took the lead in organizing a series of "Science and Technology Market Day" activities: on the one hand, allowing researchers to "roadshow" and "move" scientific research results out of the laboratory; on the other hand, allowing enterprises to bring production problems to the site to "place orders," picking technologies like going to a market. Today, "Market Day" has facilitated more than 100 technology connections.
Focusing on the industrial chain to deploy the innovation chain, Jinjiang's industry is accelerating its transformation. As of now, Jinjiang has 872 high-tech enterprises, 220 provincial-level specialized and new enterprises, 24 provincial-level single champion enterprises, and 7 national-level single champion enterprises.
Planning and deploying 180 sets of drone take-off and landing points, covering 12,000 square kilometers of Fuzhou (福州). Whether it is an urban area or a county, drones can reach the scene within 5 minutes. On September 19, the "City-wide Coverage, Minute-level Intelligent Response" low-altitude drone government affairs platform - "Fuzhi Xun" (福智巡) was officially released, developed by Fuzhou Yecheng Development Group Co., Ltd. (福州冶城发展集团有限公司) (hereinafter referred to as "Yecheng Group").
To develop the low-altitude economy, how to achieve a "coordinated approach"? "Giving play to the role of Party organizations is the key!" In the past six months, Weng Guoping (翁国平), Director of the Fuzhou State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (福州市国资委), has taken the lead in promoting Party building in the low-altitude economy industrial chain, giving play to the role of Party organizations in factor aggregation and service integration, further breaking down barriers between innovation, industry, capital, talent, and information, and helping "Fuzhi Xun" achieve "one machine for multiple flights and one map for multiple uses."
He leads a team to Yecheng Group (冶城集团) at least once a month to help the company "upgrade" and recommend professional talents. "Supporting technological innovation is the bounden duty of Party member cadres." Weng Guoping (翁国平) introduced that the Fuzhou State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (福州市国资委) has jointly issued policies such as the "Several Measures on Further Promoting Technological Innovation of State-owned Enterprises" with the Municipal Science and Technology Bureau (市科技局) and other five departments to encourage state-owned enterprises to build various science and technology innovation platforms, increase R&D investment, and support the high-quality development of enterprises.
Overcoming difficulties and solving urgent and difficult problems on the front line of development.
The difficulty and high cost of financing are among the "long-standing and difficult" problems that private enterprises feel deeply.
Zhao Xinyuan (赵鑫源), General Manager of Fujian Haihui Lin Food Co., Ltd. (福建海汇鳞食品有限公司), is very grateful for the "timely help" from Fujian Strait Bank (福建海峡银行): "Thanks to the 9 million yuan loan issued by the bank, we were able to purchase sufficient high-quality abalone raw materials, and we also saved at least 600,000 yuan in financing costs."
This loan comes from the "chattel mortgage" model financial product "Aquatic Frozen Product Warehouse Receipt Loan" innovatively launched by Fujian Strait Bank (福建海峡银行). "Enterprises need a lot of funds to develop; banks need to expand their business and actively innovate financial products." Ye Qiuping (叶秋萍), leader of the Discipline Inspection and Supervision Group of the Fuzhou Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision stationed in Fujian Strait Bank (福州市纪委监委驻福建海峡银行纪检监察组), said, "We conducted multi-party demonstrations with the Fuzhou Intermediate People's Court (福州市中级人民法院) on this new type of financing guarantee model to ensure that financial innovation is legal and compliant, and also bring tangible gains to enterprises."
In response to the difficulties of foreign processing enterprises in having limited local high-quality aquaculture resources, Wu Lingchang (吴凌畅), head of the Marine Specialized Branch of Fujian Strait Bank (福建海峡银行海洋专营支行), led a Party member pioneer team to actively help connect industrial resources and create a raw material direct procurement chain of "leading enterprises + cooperatives + fishermen" to promote the strengthening of the industry and the increase of fishermen's income.
The urgent and difficult problems of enterprises are the "touchstone" of cadres' responsibility. The handling of some historical legacy issues tests cadres' sense of responsibility, ability level, and work style.
One of the main businesses of Xiamen Shuncheng Asset Management Co., Ltd. (厦门顺承资产管理有限公司) is to solve the historical legacy issues of restructured enterprises under its management. "Due to the uneven level of file management of restructured and closed enterprises and frequent changes in the work of insured persons, it is difficult to determine the identity and years of insurance of some insured persons, and they cannot go through retirement procedures." Zhao Lu (赵璐), a staff member of the company's File Management Service Center, said that every time she encounters difficulties, she asks Zhang Ying (张颖), a cadre of the Enterprise Employee Pension Insurance Section of the Xiamen Social Insurance Center (厦门市社会保险中心企业职工养老保险科), for "help."
"The reform of pension insurance spans a large historical period and involves policies from different periods, which is highly professional." Zhang Ying (张颖) said. By asking, thinking, doing, and remembering more in policy learning and handling practice, she timely sorts out and summarizes experience to achieve "one-stop shop" and "policy expert" in pension insurance business. As a Party member, she has been rooted in the front-line window of social security for 20 years, and she and her colleagues have served nearly 70,000 enterprises and people.
In Quanzhou South Wing High-tech Zone (泉州南翼高新区), the construction of Block 2 of the Fujian Integrated Circuit Industrial Park (福建省集成电路产业园) is in full swing. During this period, the park attracted the landing of the nuclear medical industry, which required adjustments to the original plan and environmental assessment. Ke Huagui (柯华贵), a cadre of the Jinjiang Economic Development Zone Service Center (晋江经济开发区服务中心) and General Manager of Nan'yi High-tech Zone (Jinjiang) Investment Development Co., Ltd. (南翼高新区（晋江）投资开发有限责任公司), led Party member cadres to form a project team, rooted in the front line to dispatch on-site. "We reversed the construction period, fought with a map, optimized the construction plan, and effectively promoted the park planning adjustment and environmental assessment preparation work through cross-operation and multi-line progress." He said.
Faced with the differences in environmental standards and pollution prevention and control measures between the two types of industries, Ke Huagui (柯华贵) invited environmental experts to check the core links such as wastewater treatment technology and waste gas collection system in biopharmaceutical production one by one. At the same time, he helped enterprises connect with ecological environment, natural resources, emergency management and other departments to efficiently solve the "connection of land use nature" and "risk assessment filing" and other blocking points in the approval process.
"Ke Huagui (柯华贵) led the team to truly achieve 'demand proposal is plan response, problem discovery is on-site solution', which greatly shortened our preparation cycle for production and accelerated the transformation and landing of core technologies." Wang Guan (王冠), Chief Operating Officer of Fujian Ruiesike Medical Technology Co., Ltd. (福建睿斯科医疗技术有限公司), introduced that the total construction period of Ruiesike's Phase VI plant was delivered 3 months ahead of the original plan. "One more day of work will cost 40,000 yuan in labor costs. This item alone saved us more than 3 million yuan in expenses." Zhang Jianqi (张剑旗), project manager of China Construction Fourth Engineering Division Construction and Development Co., Ltd. (中建四局建设发展有限公司), the contractor of the project, said.
Incentivizing responsibility, so that those who are capable have a place and those who are responsible are held accountable.
Promoting high-quality development depends on people, and relies on a large number of good cadres who are courageous and capable.
Focusing on accelerating the construction of a modern international city and other central tasks, the Fuzhou Municipal Party Committee (福州市委) refined assessment indicators, optimized assessment methods, and regularly established 8 project front-line assessment teams, 6 emergency response front-line assessment teams, and 1 mobile team, adopting special supervision, attending meetings, and conducting unannounced visits to contact cadres in an all-round and close-range manner to accurately assess their performance.
"Comprehensively using various assessment results, we vigorously select cadres who want to do things, can do things, and can get things done." Chen E'na (陈婀娜), Deputy Minister of the Organization Department of the Fuzhou Municipal Party Committee (福州市委组织部副部长), introduced that since last year, 252 good cadres who can shoulder heavy responsibilities and fight tough battles have been promoted or further used; currently, 17 cadres from units with top rankings in the assessment have been promoted and reused in three batches.
Qiu Liping (丘立平) used to be the mayor of Linting Town (临城镇), Shanghang County (上杭县), Longyan City (龙岩市). After being promoted to Secretary of the Zhongdu Town Party Committee (中都镇党委书记) in January this year, he combined his work experience in the County Gold and Copper Industry Development Center (县金铜产业发展中心) to take the lead in forming a special investment promotion team and successfully attracted a high-speed communication cable manufacturing project. "The factory is currently being renovated and is expected to install equipment by the end of October."
Shanghang County (上杭县) closely focuses on the front line of industrial development and reform, and promptly commends and rewards cadres who perform well and achieve outstanding results, and gives priority to recommending them to the Municipal Party Committee (市委) for promotion and appointment. Since the beginning of this year, 5 township mayors and heads of mass organizations have been further used as township Party committee secretaries.
Only by allowing those who take responsibility and work hard to get real benefits can the enthusiasm of the cadre team be stimulated. The Fujian Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection (福建省纪委) and the Provincial Party Committee Organization Department (省委组织部) jointly issued the "Notice on Deepening the Work of Encouraging Cadres to Take Responsibility," launching a set of "combined punches" to encourage cadres to take responsibility from five aspects: enhancing motivation and ability, optimizing assessment mechanisms, establishing a clear employment orientation, improving management and supervision mechanisms, and building a care and love system.
"I always feel uneasy if I don't come to the scene." In Daqiao Town (大桥镇), Gutian County (古田县), Ningde City (宁德市), Chen Yuhang (陈宇航), the organization committee member, is working for the integration project of agriculture, culture and tourism. "The project not only connects the tourism channels along the line, but also needs to simultaneously promote the construction of high-standard farmland, the management of the Daqiao Creek water system, and the revitalization and utilization of historical buildings. Every link must not be sloppy."
Not long ago, Gutian County (古田县) specially organized a symposium for 18 cadres who performed outstandingly in key projects and on the front line of tackling key problems. Chen Yuhang (陈宇航) took off his work clothes covered in mud and talked about his experience. Due to his excellent performance and outstanding achievements, he was also promoted to a higher rank this year, "I feel full of energy!"
Integrating the encouragement of cadres to take responsibility into daily work and forming a long-term mechanism, Fujian will continue to improve the cadre incentive and protection mechanism, and promote the vast number of Party members and cadres to build a new Fujian with "flexible mechanisms, superior industries, rich people, and beautiful ecology" with a "fighting" attitude, a "grabbing" momentum, and a "daring" courage, and strive for the first place in the construction of Chinese-style modernization.
Return to TopBy: 耿 磊
Speaking of the word "planning," some people may think it is somewhat grand, as if it is a major event that only the Party and the state need to consider. But in fact, planning is closely linked to the happy daily lives of millions of households. As parents get older, can the community help provide thoughtful care? Can there be more parks and green spaces near our homes? How can commuting to work become smoother? These sincere expectations in life are the visions that planning should depict.
To draw such a blueprint for the better lives of hundreds of millions of people, the key lies in adhering to the principle of putting the people first and earnestly understanding public sentiment, listening to public voices, and pooling public wisdom. Because the warmth of policies must ultimately be tested by the feelings of the masses. The masses have the most direct feelings and the greatest say in the warmth and coldness of people's livelihoods and the bottlenecks in development. Whether the heating is hot, whether the water quality is good, and whether it is convenient to handle affairs are all clear to them. To understand the situation, identify the problems, and put forward practical countermeasures, we must go to the masses, and in-depth investigation and research is the "golden key."
We are never short of such practitioners around us. In Hangzhou (杭州), Zhejiang (浙江) Province, an 80s-generation street cadre spent his spare time as a delivery rider for 60 days, accompanying delivery drivers through wind and rain, listening to their demands and understanding their pain points, and ultimately forming a renovation plan for a "rider-friendly service street." In Zhoukou (周口), Henan (河南) Province, a first secretary stationed in a village brought his own "meal tickets" to "mooch meals" at villagers' homes, visiting people's sentiments at the dinner table and in casual conversations, and recording the people's real expectations one by one. What is encouraging is that these voices from the fields and streets are truly integrated into the top-level design of national development. Five years ago, in Pugebu Village (蒲圪卜村), Engebei Town (恩格贝镇), Dalate Banner (达拉特旗), Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (内蒙古自治区), Li Dianbo (李电波), a post-80s college student village official, conducted in-depth research on the issues of meals, medical treatment, and daily care for empty-nest elderly people in the village, and wrote a suggestion for "mutual aid elderly care": "In rural areas with concentrated populations, the government should invest in the construction of public canteens and public dormitories, and elderly people who are willing can live together for free..." This suggestion full of earthy flavor was ultimately given a clear response in the "14th Five-Year Plan" – "Actively develop rural mutual aid happiness homes and other mutual aid elderly care."
We also see that the process of soliciting opinions for planning and compilation is not only about "listening" but also about "speaking"; it is not only a process of gathering public wisdom but also a process of building consensus. "There are many elderly people in this community, so it is best to plan and build a community canteen," in the "Courtyard Deliberation Hall," the policies for the elderly and the young are explained clearly and thoroughly; "Corner spaces need to be planned as a whole, integrating fragments into a whole, and building a leisure complex at the doorstep of citizens," in the "Dam Dam Meeting," the concept of urban renewal is explained clearly. The more the truth is explained, the more consensus is gathered. When everyone understands why it is planned this way and what it will become in the future, the sense of identity in their hearts will continue to increase, and the confidence and confidence in development will be more sufficient. Looking back at the "14th Five-Year Plan," accelerating the development of a modern industrial system, promoting the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside, and enhancing people's well-being... it is precisely because the vast number of Party members, cadres, and the masses think in one direction and work together that decisions and deployments are implemented one by one, and the people's yearning for a better life is constantly turned into reality.
The essence of planning is the path to future development. Where this road leads depends on how we choose and how we depict it today. Facing the "15th Five-Year Plan," always adhering to the principle of being of one heart with the people and filling every stroke of the plan with the wishes and expectations of the masses, we have the confidence to bring more warmth to every ordinary and shining day, so that the people can enjoy more and more sense of gain.
Let us look forward to it together and work hard together.
Return to Top"Have you heard? The salaries issued to public service post personnel have to be returned, and many project accounts are also concealed." The villagers' discussion pointed to Wang Moumou (王某某), the former Party branch secretary and director of the village committee.
Not long ago, staff members of the Gaotai County (高台县) Discipline Inspection Commission (纪委) and Supervision Commission (监委) of Gansu Province (甘肃省) were conducting visits when a few casual chats among villagers by the roadside aroused their vigilance.
"With so many people reporting, we have to ask clearly!" The County Discipline Inspection Commission and Supervision Commission immediately adopted a "regional linkage" approach to handle the matter at a higher level, forming a joint verification team with the town's Discipline Inspection Commission.
"The construction cost budget for the village-level public welfare facility project was 8,000 yuan, but the actual settlement exceeded it by 11,000 yuan, and the invoice attachments are all blurry project photos." Reviewing the village's project archives from 2019 to 2023, the verification team found multiple abnormalities. Tracing the flow of funds, the verification team further discovered that funds intended for temporary assistance were diverted to other uses, and the salaries of public service post personnel were split up and given to different people.
After investigation, it was found that during Wang Moumou's (王某某) tenure as the village Party branch secretary, he not only embezzled project funds of 300,600 yuan on multiple occasions through methods such as falsely increasing the amount of work and issuing false invoices, but also privately entrusted the village collective's transferred farmland to others without convening a village "two committees" meeting or soliciting the opinions of farmers, and misappropriated 100,000 yuan of land transfer fees for personal production and operation. Ultimately, Wang Moumou (王某某) was given a punishment of one year of probation within the Party, and all of his gains from violations of discipline and law were recovered.
[Disciplinary Officer's Remarks] Although the power in the hands of village cadres is small, it is connected to the vital interests of the masses. Behaviors like Wang Moumou's (王某某), who treats his position as a "special privilege" and regards people's livelihood funds as "private property," erode the people's sense of gain and overdraw the credibility of grassroots Party organizations. The vast number of grassroots cadres must keep the string of discipline tight, always remember that the power in their hands is to serve the people, 小贪小腐 (xiǎo tān xiǎo fǔ - "petty greed petty corruption," even small acts of corruption are unacceptable), and violations of discipline and law will be held accountable.
(Yin Kaihui (银开慧))
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 李林蔚
In the early morning, Peng Xiaojiang (彭小江), the Party branch secretary of Cangtian Village (仓田村), Dunhou Town (敦厚镇), Jian County (吉安县), Ji'an City (吉安市), Jiangxi Province (江西省), shuttles through the vegetable greenhouses, followed by a young team of village-level reserve cadres. Some are holding measuring tapes to plan new sheds, while others are holding technical manuals to discuss planting plans, thus unfolding a vivid field classroom.
The key to the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside lies in people. In recent years, Jian County (吉安县) has focused on the professional management of village Party organization secretaries, taking the "Leading Goose Leads, Reserve Goose Revitalizes the Village" initiative as a starting point, and constructing a full-chain management system of "selection, cultivation, management, and use."
Mao Yuanxiang (毛远翔), a 25-year-old youth who returned to his hometown to start a business, has grown from a village-level reserve cadre to the Party branch secretary of Tianhe Community (天河社区), Tianhe Town (天河镇), Jian County (吉安县). Relying on his research on Chinese bee breeding technology, the number of bee colonies he raised has grown from 200 to 1,100 within 3 years. The cooperative has absorbed nearly 150 farmers, with an annual operating income of 9 million yuan, directly driving the average annual income of beekeepers to increase by more than 10,000 yuan.
Jian County (吉安县) implements the "Fertile Soil Cultivates Talents" plan, absorbing a group of wealthy experts, returning college students, and retired soldiers with good ideological and political qualities, good moral character, strong ability to lead wealth, and strong coordination ability into the village-level reserve cadre team. Since the beginning of this year, a total of 32 industry wealth leaders have been discovered from the fields, and currently 15 people have taken up the post of village Party organization secretary through on-the-job training.
Now that the "leading goose" has been attracted, how can it be cultivated well?
Since the beginning of this year, Jian County (吉安县) has created three education and training platforms: "Field Classroom," "Cloud Micro-course," and "Mobile Party School," and has carried out a total of 12 professional training sessions to effectively enhance the "leading goose's" ability to lead wealth.
"This feed formula has been explored through years of experimentation, with low cost and sufficient nutrition!" In the morning light, Ding Feili (丁菲礼), the Party branch secretary of Xianfeng Village (仙峰村), Litian Town (浬田镇), Jian County (吉安县), stood in front of the chicken coop, teaching the key points of feeding to the trainees of the paired assistance weak villages. This is a live teaching course of the "Revitalizing Village School" mobile classroom in Jian County (吉安县). The organization department takes the lead, and jointly with the agricultural and rural affairs, industrial development center and other departments, arranges various courses every month according to the actual situation of the village.
In order to stimulate the enthusiasm of village Party organization secretaries to start businesses, Jian County (吉安县) links the performance remuneration of village cadres with the collective economic income of the village, rewards cadres who have made outstanding contributions to the development of the village's collective economy, and at the same time continuously opens up channels for career promotion. In recent years, 11 outstanding village Party organization secretaries have entered the township leadership team and institutional establishment through examinations, and 35 people have been elected as "two representatives and one member." "Doing a good job is linked to treatment, and the rank can also be promoted, so it is more promising to do it!" said Xiao Guangming (肖光明), the Party branch secretary of Hengxi Village (横溪村), Hengjiang Town (横江镇), Jian County (吉安县).
"The comprehensive revitalization of the countryside calls for a more professional rural cadre team." Li Xiaolan (李小兰), Deputy Minister of the Organization Department of the Jian County (吉安县) Party Committee, said that in the future, they will further establish a clear orientation of "**能者上、优者奖、庸者下、劣者汰**" (néng zhě shàng, yōu zhě jiǎng, yōng zhě xià, liè zhě tài - "the capable go up, the excellent are rewarded, the mediocre go down, and the inferior are eliminated"), and activate the "pool of spring water" for the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside with village-level leaders who have excellent work style, outstanding ability, and the trust of the masses.
Return to TopWang Fan (王帆) (President of China Foreign Affairs University and Director of the Research Center for a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind)
Busani Ngcaweni (布萨尼·恩格卡维尼) (Principal of the National School of Government of South Africa)
Marta Fernández (玛尔塔·费尔南德斯) (Director of the BRICS Policy Center, Brazil)
Antonio Segura (安东尼奥·塞古拉) (Director of the Spanish Classroom of Sinology, expert in human rights and law)
In 2015, President Xi Jinping (习近平) proposed the global governance concept of extensive consultation, joint contribution, and shared benefits. In 2025, at the "Shanghai Cooperation Organisation +" meeting, President Xi Jinping (习近平) proposed the Global Governance Initiative. Over the past decade, China has consistently been an active promoter of reforming and improving the global governance system. The deepening of concepts and the expansion of practice outline China's firm steps towards building a community with a shared future for mankind. This issue specially invites four authoritative experts from home and abroad to jointly interpret the evolution and contemporary value of China's global governance vision.
Inheriting and developing the spirit of the UN Charter, safeguarding the post-war international system and international order, and reflecting the demands of developing countries for fairness and justice.
Wang Fan (王帆): President Xi Jinping (习近平) proposed the global governance concept of extensive consultation, joint contribution, and shared benefits, advocating that the fate of the world should be in the hands of all countries, international rules should be written jointly by all countries, global affairs should be governed jointly by all countries, and development achievements should be shared by all countries, promoting equal rights, equal opportunities, and equal rules for all countries, clarifying the basic principles and pointing out the direction for the transformation of the global governance system. This year, at the important historical juncture of the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War and the 80th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations, President Xi Jinping (习近平) proposed the Global Governance Initiative, which is a powerful response to the challenges currently facing the global governance system. This major initiative has aroused enthusiastic responses, with more than 140 countries and international organizations quickly expressing their welcome and support.
Currently, the international community faces multiple challenges. Cold War thinking, hegemonism, unilateralism, and protectionism are rising against the trend, the purposes and principles of the UN Charter are repeatedly eroded, the representation of countries in the Global South is insufficient, and rules are lacking in areas such as climate change, the digital divide, and artificial intelligence governance. The Global Governance Initiative responds to the specific pain points of the global governance system and solves a series of structural contradictions. Its historical significance lies in inheriting and developing the spirit of the UN Charter, safeguarding the post-war international system and international order, and providing a Chinese solution for the reform of the global governance system; its practical significance lies in reflecting the demands of developing countries for fairness and justice, promoting the evolution of the international order in a more democratic and inclusive direction, and promoting world peace and development.
Marta Fernández (玛尔塔·费尔南德斯): To understand the Global Governance Initiative, it should be placed in the context of the drastic turbulence and profound changes in the international order. The world today is not peaceful. Many parts of the world are deeply mired in the vortex of armed conflict. The tragedy in the Gaza Strip is particularly shocking, and famine is even being used as a weapon of war. Multilateralism is facing a serious crisis. Power politics and hegemonic practices not only exacerbate confrontation between countries, but also erode the internal operations of international mechanisms, posing a severe challenge to the post-war international order. The United States still has a veto power over major issues in the International Monetary Fund by virtue of its largest voting share, and as the largest shareholder of the World Bank, it controls the dominant power by appointing the president and other means.
The importance and urgency of promoting the reform of the global governance system are self-evident. Reform must give play to the important role of the United Nations, be based on a multilateral framework, and truly reflect the diversity of the world. The proposal of the Global Governance Initiative is fully in line with this need, reflecting the demands of the international community, represented by countries in the Global South, to establish a more equitable and inclusive international order.
Antonio Segura (安东尼奥·塞古拉): The post-war international order is undergoing unprecedented shocks and reconstruction. On the one hand, individual countries are trying to get rid of the framework of the UN Charter and the constraints of international law, and are pursuing unilateral hegemonism; on the other hand, emerging market countries and developing countries are collectively rising, their economic strength is increasing, their political status is improving, and their awareness of seeking independence, autonomy, and equal development is growing stronger. As Chinese wisdom reveals - **危中有机** (wēi zhōng yǒu jī - "danger contains opportunity," a crisis may also bring opportunities), this structural contradiction and collision provides a historic opportunity to build a more just and reasonable global governance system.
China's proposal of the Global Governance Initiative is to better strengthen the United Nations system while correcting its shortcomings. The "Concept Paper of the Global Governance Initiative" released by China points out that the current international mechanism has three major shortcomings: serious under-representation of the Global South, erosion of authority, and urgent need to improve effectiveness. These shortcomings have been repeatedly confirmed in reality, such as the United States' repeated use of the Security Council veto, which has prevented countries in the Global South whose sovereignty has been violated from receiving international protection. The Global Governance Initiative emphasizes that the demand for reform must be translated into practical action, and its historical and practical significance is particularly prominent. This international public product is precisely what the international community urgently needs and has gathered broad international consensus.
Busani Ngcaweni (布萨尼·恩格卡维尼): The proposal of the Global Governance Initiative comes at the right time and conforms to the universal aspirations of the people of all countries. Eighty years ago, the establishment of the United Nations opened a new practice of global governance, establishing principles and mechanisms such as sovereign equality and collective security with the power of the system. However, in recent years, anti-globalization trends have prevailed, unilateralism has risen, and global challenges have emerged one after another. The purposes and principles of the United Nations have not been effectively observed, unilateral sanctions and other acts violate international law and undermine the international order, and the authority and credibility of international mechanisms have continued to weaken. The Global Governance Initiative directly addresses the chronic diseases of the international order, opposes hegemonism and power politics, and provides strong support for developing countries to fight for their rights and interests. This initiative demonstrates China's responsibility as a responsible major country to work with all parties to meet challenges, build peace, and share prosperity.
Solving problems through dialogue and consultation, taking improving people's lives as the benchmark for effectiveness, and promoting all parties to jointly build an international order based on justice, inclusion, and dignity.
Wang Fan (王帆): The Global Governance Initiative injects new ideas and new connotations into the reform and improvement of the global governance system. The five core concepts of the initiative are rich in content and interrelated, and its vitality lies in effectively transforming concepts into actions. Specifically, the initiative takes sovereign equality as the primary prerequisite for global governance, emphasizing that all countries, regardless of size or strength, enjoy the right to participate in global governance on an equal footing. For example, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation promotes cooperation among member states in areas such as counter-terrorism, energy, and drug control, and has become a model of multilateralism; the rule of international law is the fundamental guarantee, proposing to uphold and abide by the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, opposing double standards and imposing the "domestic rules" of a few countries on others. For example, China and 32 countries have jointly established the International Mediation Institute, creating a new mechanism for the peaceful settlement of disputes; practicing multilateralism is the basic path, adhering to extensive consultation, joint contribution, and shared benefits, and advocating that all countries strengthen cooperation and jointly participate in global affairs. For example, after the expansion of BRICS countries, the member states cover nearly half of the world's population, and the sum of their domestic product accounts for 29% of the global share, becoming an important platform for South-South cooperation; people-centeredness is the value orientation, the initiative takes people's sense of gain, happiness, and security as its pursuit, and places people's well-being at the core of governance. For example, adhering to the principle of extensive consultation, joint contribution, and shared benefits, we will jointly build the "Belt and Road" with high quality, and the results will benefit the people of more than 150 countries; paying attention to action orientation is an important principle, emphasizing pragmatic cooperation, avoiding empty talk. For example, China actively helps countries in the Global South further enhance their development capabilities through agricultural assistance, green projects, and other means.
Busani Ngcaweni (布萨尼·恩格卡维尼): The Global Governance Initiative systematically expounds the principles, methods, and paths for improving global governance. The initiative emphasizes practicing true multilateralism, opposing all forms of "small circle" politics and selective multilateralism, and adhering to the global governance concept of extensive consultation, joint contribution, and shared benefits. China fully supported South Africa in successfully hosting the 15th BRICS Leaders' Meeting and jointly promoted the historic expansion of BRICS, taking an important step in promoting the multipolarization of the world. Chinese people often say "**民惟邦本，本固邦宁**" (mín wéi bāng běn, běn gù bāng níng - "the people are the foundation of the state, and the foundation is solid and the state is stable," the people are the foundation of a country's stability). The Global Governance Initiative advocates "people-centeredness," deeply integrating the interests of the people with world peace and development, and emphasizes that it should truly benefit the people of all countries, so that the results of global governance can be more fairly shared by every country, every nation, and every individual. This is the creative transformation and innovative development of outstanding traditional Chinese culture in contemporary global affairs.
Marta Fernández (玛尔塔·费尔南德斯): The Global Governance Initiative combines the insistence on sovereign equality, the rule of international law, and multilateralism with the pursuit of people-centeredness and action orientation, and combines the relationship between countries with the connection between people, reflecting a global governance vision with dignity and justice as its core, which is precisely what the Global South urgently needs, and also coincides with the practice of many countries to promote world peace and development. In 2024, Brazil and China jointly launched the "Group of Friends of Peace" initiative at the United Nations, interpreting with action that dialogue is the only feasible way to resolve conflicts. The Global Governance Initiative is committed to solving problems through dialogue and consultation, taking improving people's lives as the benchmark for effectiveness, and promoting all parties to jointly build an international order based on justice, inclusion, and dignity.
Antonio Segura (安东尼奥·塞古拉): During the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit in 2025, participating countries jointly witnessed the proposal of the Global Governance Initiative. The necessity of reforming the international order was clearly explained, and the ideological depth of the initiative was highlighted.
The four major global initiatives jointly form a "development-security-civilization-governance" closed loop, providing solid support for building a community with a shared future for mankind.
Antonio Segura (安东尼奥·塞古拉): China's governance has always been based on long-term development, guided by scientific thinking, and adheres to the practical philosophy of seeking truth from facts and integrating knowledge with action, and keeps pace with the times in self-innovation. This is the deep logic behind China's steady and far-reaching development and historical achievements. The Global Governance Initiative is a natural extension of China's governance philosophy in the international dimension, and together with the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, and the Global Civilization Initiative previously proposed by China, it clarifies the direction and principles for promoting the transformation of the global governance system.
Wang Fan (王帆): The four major global initiatives have their own focuses and work together. The Global Development Initiative promotes international development cooperation, the Global Security Initiative focuses on dialogue and consultation to resolve international disputes, the Global Civilization Initiative is committed to promoting exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations, and the Global Governance Initiative anchors the direction of reform of the global governance system and mechanisms. For example, in addressing climate change, the Global Development Initiative helps build a green "Belt and Road," the Global Security Initiative coordinates disputes over climate finance, and the Global Governance Initiative can use various constantly enriched and improved multilateral mechanisms to promote the solution of international governance problems, such as the International Mediation Institute mechanism to resolve rule conflicts such as "carbon tariffs" and build a multi-level solution. The four major global initiatives jointly form a "development-security-civilization-governance" closed loop, providing solid support for building a community with a shared future for mankind and injecting strong impetus into the cause of human peace and development.
Marta Fernández (玛尔塔·费尔南德斯): There can be no lasting peace where poverty persists, just as there can be no stable development in war. Countries in the Global South firmly believe that justice and stability are closely linked, and efforts to eliminate structural asymmetries are the cornerstone of building a stable order. The important significance of the four major global initiatives lies in echoing the long-held belief of the Global South that peace and development are inseparable. Peace can never be achieved by force or coercion, but needs to be based on respect for cultural diversity and dialogue. The Global Civilization Initiative is committed to promoting cross-cultural dialogue and cross-civilizational exchanges, and its combination with the Global Governance Initiative can powerfully promote the revitalization of traditional cultures that have been marginalized or stigmatized, giving rise to breakthrough solutions and promoting the world to achieve more balanced and sustainable development.
Busani Ngcaweni (布萨尼·恩格卡维尼): The Global Governance Initiative has received a positive response from the international community because it touches on the real needs of all countries. For a long time, countries in the Global South have been suffering from the injustice of the current international order, such as the failure of developed countries to fulfill their commitments in climate finance or development assistance. The Global Governance Initiative provides a visible, tangible, and measurable platform, a global governance model rooted in fairness, justice, and solidarity, and a framework that continuously promotes cooperation and development. China has proposed four major global initiatives with historical responsibility and a global vision, pointing out a path of respecting sovereignty, safeguarding justice, and sharing development for the international community, injecting more positive energy into the world intertwined with changes and chaos from different angles, and injecting more new impetus into human development and progress.
(Reporters Chen Shangwen (陈尚文), Zheng Xiang (郑翔), Shi Yuanhao (时元皓), and Yan Huan (颜欢) of this newspaper compiled the interviews)
Return to TopOn the occasion of the 80th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations, we must strengthen international cooperation in the 21st century and always put people first. In this spirit, I welcome China's announcement today of the Global Governance Initiative, which is based on multilateralism and emphasizes the importance of upholding the international system with the United Nations at its core and the international order based on international law.
——António Guterres (古特雷斯), Secretary-General of the United Nations
The Uzbek side fully supports the Global Governance Initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping (习近平). This initiative meets the needs of global governance and reflects a profound strategic vision. Uzbekistan is willing to work with China to implement this initiative and promote the development of the international order in a more just and reasonable direction.
——Shavkat Mirziyoyev (米尔济约耶夫), President of Uzbekistan
President Xi Jinping (习近平) proposed the Global Governance Initiative, advocating the establishment of an international governance system with the United Nations as its core and the equal participation of developing countries. Mongolia highly appreciates this and is willing to support each other and cooperate closely with China on the international stage to safeguard the common interests of developing countries.
——Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh (呼日勒苏赫), President of Mongolia
President Xi Jinping's (习近平) proposal of the Global Governance Initiative is of great significance for promoting the development of the international order in a more just and reasonable direction. Iran fully supports it and is willing to coordinate closely with China to jointly oppose unilateralism and power politics, maintain peace and stability in the Middle East, and promote the implementation of the Global Governance Initiative.
——Masoud Pezeshkian (佩泽希齐扬), President of Iran
The Global Governance Initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping (习近平) directly addresses the problems facing global governance, and has both advanced concepts and practical solutions to problems, which is of great significance for improving the level of global governance.
——Anwar Ibrahim (安瓦尔), Prime Minister of Malaysia
China has put forward a series of major initiatives such as the Global Governance Initiative, advocated the establishment of the International Mediation Institute, implemented zero tariffs on African countries, and is playing an increasingly active and important role in international affairs. Zimbabwe is willing to work with China to jointly implement relevant initiatives and safeguard international fairness and justice.
——Emmerson Mnangagwa (姆南加古瓦), President of Zimbabwe
The Global Governance Initiative is another major initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping (习近平) based on a deep analysis of the current international situation. The concepts of adhering to sovereign equality and advocating a people-centered approach are of great significance for reforming and improving the global governance system. Serbia fully supports it.
——Aleksandar Vučić (武契奇), President of Serbia
The Global Governance Initiative proposed by China organically combines political stability, economic prosperity, social justice and environmental sustainability, and responds to the current realistic problems such as fragmentation and imbalance of the international governance system. This initiative injects new ideas and new impetus into building a more fair, peaceful and inclusive international order. It is an important ideological guideline for global governance in the 21st century and demonstrates China's vision and responsibility as a responsible major country.
——Yao Bloua Agbo, President of the Togo-China Friendship Association
The Global Governance Initiative meets the needs of the Global South and points out the direction for safeguarding the common interests of the Global South and narrowing the development gap between the North and the South. Multilateral cooperation mechanisms such as the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the BRICS cooperation mechanism play a positive role in promoting the construction of a more just and reasonable international governance system.
——Saad, Director of the Egyptian Council for Foreign Affairs
The Global Governance Initiative adheres to the principle of sovereign equality, which is crucial for small countries such as Jamaica. China's call to enhance the representation and voice of developing countries in the global governance system coincides with the long-term pursuit of substantive participation in international decision-making by island countries in the Caribbean and Pacific regions. The advancement of relevant reforms will significantly enhance the participation and voice of small countries in international affairs.
——Fayval Williams (费荣), President of Mico University College's School of Education in Jamaica
Return to TopOn the banks of the Wei River, the ancient capital of thousands of years is焕发时代新韵 (huàn fā shí dài xīn yùn - "radiating new charm of the times," showing a new vitality). In recent years, Xianyang City (咸阳市), Shaanxi Province (陕西省), has fully and accurately implemented the new development concept, anchored the primary task of high-quality development, and taken the integrated development of Xi'an (西安) and Xianyang as the overall traction. It has worked together in the fields of economic quality improvement, people's livelihood improvement, ecological protection, cultural tourism integration, and comprehensive rural revitalization, striving to deliver a answer sheet that combines historical depth and contemporary warmth.
Economic Development Improves Quality and Efficiency
Innovation-Driven Construction of Industrial Highlands
The pace of industrial upgrading is accelerating. Xianyang closely focuses on the goal of high-quality development, continues to promote its advantages, make up for its shortcomings, and strengthen its weaknesses, and strives to achieve new breakthroughs in economic and social development. The seven pillar industries, including electronic display, equipment manufacturing, and energy and chemical industry, continue to grow, and 16 key industrial chains, such as new electronic display and semiconductors, are booming, building a solid foundation for high-quality development. In 2024, the city's total economic output exceeded 300 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate of 6.5%.
Project construction is strong. Xianyang regards investment promotion as a strategic engine for high-quality development, continues to optimize mechanisms, explore potential, and broaden paths, and promotes projects to achieve both quality and quantity improvements. Firmly establish the concept of "projects first." Since the "14th Five-Year Plan," 1,275 municipal-level key projects have been implemented, with a total investment of 451.79 billion yuan. At the same time, Xianyang has comprehensively upgraded its investment promotion concepts, paths, and strategies, strengthened the leadership's "knocking on doors for investment promotion," actively planned thematic investment promotion, deepened government-enterprise linkage and collaborative investment promotion, and solidly carried out investment promotion through business. During this period, as the designated assistance unit for Yongshou (永寿), Changwu (长武), Xunyi (旬邑), and Chunhua (淳化) counties in Xianyang City, the Bank of China (中国银行) innovated investment promotion models, built a communication bridge for the four assisted counties and local enterprises across the country, successfully attracted nearly 30 enterprises to settle down, and facilitated 36 enterprises to reach cooperation intentions, realizing an investment of over 1 billion yuan.
The business environment continues to be optimized. Xianyang continues to deepen the reform of the administrative approval system, and implements the responsibility system for municipal leaders to take charge of contact and the normalized mechanism of visiting enterprises. At the same time, it deeply implements the foreign trade transformation and upgrading strategy, actively cultivates and supports enterprise exports, establishes economic and trade cooperation relations with more than 120 countries and regions, and promotes new growth in export volume through the China-Europe Railway Express "Chang'an (长安) Hao." The city's consumer market is full of vitality, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods exceeded 140 billion yuan in 2024. By focusing on creating the "Xianyang model" for trade-in of consumer goods, Xianyang has cumulatively leveraged more than 3.2 billion yuan in consumption, and at the same time vigorously implemented the "Digital Commerce Revitalizing Agriculture" project, with the coverage rate of e-commerce service outlets in the city reaching 98.24%.
People's Livelihood and Well-being Continue to Increase
The Color of Happy Xianyang is Getting Fuller
Xianyang continuously improves the basic people's livelihood security system, and focuses on strengthening inclusive, basic, and bottom-line people's livelihood construction. In 2024, Xianyang City cumulatively issued 870 million yuan in assistance funds to people in need, ensuring the basic living of people with minimum living security and those in extreme poverty. The Bank of China has purchased "anti-poverty return insurance" for all rural registered residents in the four assisted counties for four consecutive years, and has actually provided assistance to nearly 3,000 families in need.
In terms of elderly care services, Xianyang focuses on establishing a three-level elderly care service network at the county, town, and village levels, and issued the "Implementation Plan for Promoting the Construction of the Basic Elderly Care Service System in Xianyang City" and established the "Xianyang City Basic Elderly Care Service List (2024 Edition)." From four aspects: material assistance, care services, care and security, and policy support, 27 service items are listed to provide elderly people with list-based and project-based services.
Xianyang also pays attention to children's growth. It has now built 12 municipal and county-level juvenile assistance and protection centers and 125 juvenile protection workstations in towns (streets), achieving full coverage of the city. Implement "one file per person" and dynamic management for mobile left-behind children identified through screening, and subsidize college freshmen from families in need through welfare lottery public welfare funds to solve the problem of "difficulty in enrolling in school."
In order to promote the standardized and orderly development of charitable undertakings in Xianyang City, the Bank of China has successively donated nearly 100 million yuan in charitable funds to Xianyang City to support the development of local education and civil affairs undertakings.
Infrastructure is an important foundation for the high-quality development of people's livelihood undertakings. To this end, Xianyang has comprehensively implemented "six major projects," including highway capacity expansion and efficiency improvement, and rural road improvement and extension, continuously improving the transportation road network, and continuously promoting the integrated development of urban and rural transportation, providing support for economic and social development.
Ecological Governance Overcomes Difficulties
Drawing a New Picture of Green Waters and Green Mountains
Green waters and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains. Xianyang adheres to the concept of "ecological priority, green development," and resolutely fights and wins the battle against pollution. In terms of atmospheric governance, Xianyang promoted the relocation of Xinghua Group (兴化集团) to another location, promoted the "coal-free" centralized heating in urban areas, and 100% new energy for buses. As of now, the city has a total of 80 enterprises with environmental protection performance rating B or above. From January 1 to October 16, 2025, the number of days with excellent and good air quality in the city increased by 45 days year-on-year, the comprehensive air quality index improved by 14.73% year-on-year, PM2.5 improved by 15.9% year-on-year, and all air quality evaluation indicators improved.
In terms of water ecological governance, the expansion and upgrading of 22 urban sewage treatment plants and the source investigation and investigation of 74 sewage outlets into the Wei River (渭河) and Jing River (泾河) were completed. At present, the excellent water quality rate of 21 sections of 8 rivers in the city is maintained at 85.7%, and the water quality of the Gan River (泔河) and Qing River (清河) (Xianyang section) has been significantly improved.
In terms of land management, Xianyang adheres to the principle of prevention first and combination of prevention and control, and "three sources of co-governance" of agricultural sources, industrial sources, and domestic sources. The safe utilization rate of contaminated arable land and contaminated plots is 100%. Since the "14th Five-Year Plan," the city has cumulatively completed 1282.8 square kilometers of soil and water loss control area. The harmless disposal rate of urban domestic waste and medical waste is 100%.
Deep Integration and Development of Culture and Tourism
The Ancient Capital of Thousands of Years Blooms with New Glory
Xianyang insists on taking the cultural tourism industry as an important engine to support high-quality development. Anchoring the goal of building a "strong cultural city" and a "world-class tourist destination," it deeply explores the advantages of location, culture, and ecology, and creates cultural tourism brands. At present, Xianyang has opened the Zheng Guoqu Head Site Area (郑国渠首遗址区), started the Qinzhidao Site Protection and Utilization Project (秦直道遗址保护利用工程), strengthened the special action for the protection of Han and Tang imperial tombs, Qianling (乾陵) has been successfully created as a 5A-level scenic spot, the Maoling National Archaeological Site Park (茂陵国家考古遗址公园) has been officially approved, and the Xianyang Museum (New Museum) (咸阳博物院 (新馆)), which has attracted much attention, has also started construction.
Xianyang insists on taking project construction as the traction, planning and reserving more than 300 key cultural tourism projects, deepening cooperation with leading cultural tourism enterprises, and building landmark projects such as the "Qin Shi Ming Yue Meng Hui Xianyang" Qin cultural city night tour (秦时明月 梦回咸阳) and the "Da Qin Ji" digital cultural tourism (大秦纪), and creating a number of new cultural tourism IPs such as Xianyang Old Street (咸阳老街), Fuyuan Alley (福园巷子), and Huitong Night Market (汇通夜市). Rural tourism is also full of highlights. Yuanjia Village (袁家村) receives nearly 10 million tourists annually, with a total tourism income of over 1.2 billion yuan; the influence of rural tourism brands such as Maweiyi (马嵬驿) and Longquan Commune (龙泉公社) continues to expand. Focusing on revitalizing the "Western Line Tour," Xianyang is making every effort to promote the construction of the Yuanjia Village National Tourist Resort and carefully creating the Dongzhuang Water Conservancy Hub Scenic Area (东庄水利枢纽风景区) and the Qinzhidao Theme Tourist Route. Through the "Hundred Towns and Hundred Products" project, Xianyang has also cultivated a number of cultural tourism micro-brands such as Weicheng Old Sugar and Wine (渭城老糖酒) and Chunhua Buckwheat (淳化荞麦), and a new pattern of all-for-one tourism is accelerating.
In order to expand its influence, Xianyang innovated publicity and marketing, and condensed and launched the cultural tourism slogan "Shannan Shui Bei Xianyang Henmei" (山南水北 咸阳很美 - "South of the Mountain and North of the Water, Xianyang is Very Beautiful"). In 2024, Xianyang successfully held 7 large-scale concerts and sports events, launched more than 200 short videos on the entire network, with more than 1 billion views, the city's popularity continued to increase, and the city received more than 100 million tourists throughout the year.
Comprehensive Rural Revitalization Accelerates
Striving to Write a New Chapter of Common Prosperity
Xianyang insists on taking solving the "three rural issues" as the top priority, adheres to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas, anchors the goal of building a strong agricultural city, joins hands with the Bank of China, takes learning and applying the experience of the "Thousand Villages Demonstration Project" as the guide, promotes the integrated development of revitalizing industries, strengthening counties, and enriching the people, stabilizes grain, optimizes fruits, expands vegetables, and strengthens livestock in a coordinated manner, and the increase in farmers' income ranks among the top in the province.
Xianyang continues to focus on grain production. In the face of the summer grain production reduction caused by this year's drought, it has taken multiple measures to implement "supplementing summer with autumn," and promoted the integrated technology of high-yield autumn grain on more than 1.68 million mu, with the area of autumn grain increasing by 125,500 mu compared with the previous year, further consolidating the foundation for reducing losses and increasing production of grain.
At the same time, Xianyang is committed to developing and strengthening rural industries, comprehensively implementing the three major actions of "variety improvement, quality improvement, and brand building" in the apple industry, building 38,100 mu of high-standard orchards, and grafting and replacing 17,300 mu. In 2025, the brand value of "Xianyang Malan Red" apple (咸阳马栏红) will exceed 10 billion yuan. 31 new provincial and municipal-level key leading agricultural industrialization enterprises have been added, bringing the total to 217. Jingyang County (泾阳县) has successfully created a national modern agricultural industrial park, and Dayang Town (大杨镇) in Qian County (乾县) and Tuqiao Town (土桥镇) in Xunyi County have been among the national agricultural industrial strong towns. In terms of leisure agriculture, Xianyang is accelerating the implementation of high-quality projects and expanding and enriching new formats such as agricultural experience, sightseeing and picking, characteristic rural accommodation, and research and science popularization. Xingping (兴平) spring flower viewing tour, Xianyang northern natural oxygen bar health and ecological experience tour, and Liquan County (礼泉县) leisure picking experience tour are among the high-quality routes for rural leisure tourism in the province.
Xianyang has deeply promoted the construction of beautiful and harmonious villages. In accordance with the "four haves" principle, it has solidly promoted the demonstration construction work. In 2024, it will build 73 provincial-level "Thousand Villages Demonstration Project" demonstration villages; actively promote toilet renovation, and the popularization rate of rural household sanitary toilets in the city will reach 89.11%; comprehensively implement the straw collection, storage, and transportation system, the comprehensive utilization rate of summer harvest straw is 98.07%, and the rural living environment has been significantly improved.
The effectiveness of enriching the people and strengthening the villages is remarkable. Xianyang has implemented the "Hundred Villages Improvement Action" for the rural collective economy and implemented 56 million yuan of connection funds. 248 projects such as the development of the entire industrial chain of village collective characteristic industries and infrastructure construction have been organized and implemented to support the implementation of the Hundred Villages Improvement Action. Comprehensively implement various measures to benefit the people and increase income. In the first half of 2025, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in the city reached 8,927 yuan.
Since 2021, the Bank of China has invested more than 400 million yuan in free funds in the four designated assistance counties, implemented nearly 500 assistance projects in agricultural industry, infrastructure, education and medical care, and people's livelihood security, invested more than 4 billion yuan in credit, and purchased 500 million yuan of agricultural products from the assisted areas, which has strongly supported Xianyang in promoting comprehensive rural revitalization.
Looking forward to the road ahead, Xianyang is drawing a blueprint to the end with the ambition and spirit of standing at the forefront of the tide, hammering one hammer after another, moving steadily and far on the road of high-quality development, and contributing Xianyang's strength to writing a new chapter in Shaanxi and striving to be a western demonstration.
Data source: Publicity Department of the CPC Xianyang Municipal Committee (中共咸阳市委宣传部), Bank of China
Return to TopBy: 田沁鑫
The relationship between performance and audience in Chinese drama embodies the spiritual meaning and aesthetic wisdom of Chinese culture, continues the performing concepts, methods, and routines of generations of performers, and carries the audience's acceptance, understanding, and habits. The proposal of a Chinese-style performance view is not only a summary of historical experience but also a cultural awareness oriented towards the future.
Entering the new era, Chinese drama practitioners have strengthened their cultural confidence, adhered to creative transformation and innovative development, and created and performed a number of stage works that promote the Chinese spirit and gather Chinese strength. We have also come to a deeper understanding that contemporary Chinese drama can only better demonstrate the spirit of Chinese performing arts and hone the Chinese-style expression of performing and directing styles and spiritual qualities by accurately identifying its roots and consciously using the "two combinations" to guide theoretical construction and artistic practice. Constructing a Chinese-style performance view, so that the Western-originated drama art can better carry the characteristics of Chinese civilization, has become an important mission of the Chinese drama community.
The core content of the performance view is the relationship between performance and audience. The performance forms produced by unique geography, history, and culture contain a unique aesthetic relationship between performers and audiences, and gradually form a set of performance and viewing habits. The development and evolution of China's five-thousand-year civilization has nurtured the unique aesthetic characteristics of Chinese arts such as poetry, music, dance, painting, calligraphy, and architecture, creating a theatrical form for this ancient country that combines poetic romanticism and kung fu expressionism, as well as the audience's viewing habit of both recognizing kung fu and not taking it "seriously."
If we place the theoretical exploration of the Chinese-style performance view in the historical river of Chinese drama development, we can clearly see the inheritance and evolution spanning thousands of years. Tracing back to the You of the pre-Qin period, the Hundred Plays of the Han Dynasty, and the Military Counselor Play of the Tang Dynasty, through the Song-Jin Yuanben and the Song-Yuan Southern Drama to the prosperity of the Yuan Zaju and the Ming Chuanqi, to the Kunqu Opera born more than 600 years ago and the Peking Opera formed more than 200 years ago, it contains rich forms of expression between performers and audiences, as well as corresponding multi-level aesthetic relationships and cultural implications, gradually forming a performance view with distinctive Chinese characteristics and style. It has both broad inclusiveness and distinct uniqueness; it has both great openness and strict rules of inheritance; performance and viewing are integrated, expression is unified, rich and free, and concise and clear. This relationship between performance and audience embodies the spiritual meaning and aesthetic wisdom of Chinese culture, continues the performing concepts, methods, and routines of generations of performers, and carries the audience's acceptance, understanding, and habits.
In the 1950s, the drama community began to explore the "nationalization of drama" and the "Chinese school." At the beginning of the reform and opening up, while the literary and art circles successively restored the performance of excellent traditional repertoires, they were also strongly impacted by the "Western culture fever," and the construction of national drama was intermittent. From the exploration of "nationalization of drama" to the proposal of "adhering to creative transformation and innovative development" in the new era, the literary and artistic process of nearly half a century reflects the complexity of the dialogue between Chinese and Western cultures in modern times, and also highlights the inevitability of strengthening cultural confidence. In this context, the proposal of a Chinese-style performance view is not only a summary of historical experience but also a cultural awareness oriented towards the future.
From the perspective of ideological connotation, the Chinese-style performance view takes Confucian "Mingde" (明德) and "Yili" (义理) as its spiritual background, integrates the philosophical speculation of Taoist "Xujing" (虚静) and "Ziran" (自然), and Zen "Jingjie" (境界), forming an aesthetic style that combines education and entertainment, solemnity and humor. "The Case of Killing the Wife" lashes out at abandoning wives and children and moral corruption, "Red Mane Stallion" advocates not disliking the poor and loving the rich, and praises love that does not abandon, and "Si Lang Visits His Mother" explores the coexistence of loyalty and filial piety. These stories vividly interpret joys and sorrows, and deeply discuss ethics and morality, allowing the audience to experience the Chinese moral spirit and feel the taste of life in a solemn and humorous, sad and happy way. Traditional Chinese aesthetics emphasizes artistic conception and pattern, and the spirit of freehand brushwork and the spirit of play are intertwined, with both variability and fluidity, which is an important aesthetic spirit of the Chinese-style performance view. These unique aesthetic components are deeply rooted in the excellent traditional Chinese culture and have evolved into a comprehensive stage art, which is brilliant and has been passed down to this day.
In terms of artistic expression, Chinese drama integrates various artistic elements such as poetry, music, dance, and painting, forming a freehand, virtual, and stylized expression method. The concise structure of Tang poetry, the gentle rhythm of Song Ci, and the narrative tension of Yuan Zaju have jointly shaped the artistic characteristics of Chinese drama "using form to express spirit and emphasizing connotation first." Traditional painting advocates "horizontal ink several feet, the body is hundreds of miles away," this artistic concept that transcends likeness and pursues likeness of spirit enables Chinese drama to show infinite artistic conception in a limited stage, reflecting the high wisdom of Chinese art.
In terms of creative methods, the Chinese-style performance view adheres to creative transformation and innovative development. Tradition is not a rigid specimen, but a flowing river. Transforming history into a stage narrative with contemporary aesthetic characteristics, while respecting historical authenticity and giving it a modern dramatic form, requires drawing materials and inspiration from the excellent traditional Chinese culture, understanding and translating excellent classic works in history, and continuing the Chinese cultural context in inheritance and innovation.
In terms of cultural stance, the Chinese-style performance view firmly believes in cultural confidence. Only by deeply recognizing the unique value of the Chinese aesthetic spirit can we maintain subjectivity in international drama dialogue. Only by comprehensively and deeply understanding the history of Chinese civilization and truly understanding Chinese culture and art can we effectively use rich means, advanced technology, and diverse forms to showcase the splendid Chinese story.
Entering the new era, the National Theatre of China (中国国家话剧院) has promoted theoretical innovation through creative practice, and has launched traditional and historical works such as "生死场," "四世同堂," "大宅门," "青蛇," "北京法源寺," and "苏堤春晓," as well as contemporary works such as "谷文昌," "抗战中的文艺," "鼓楼那些事儿," and "直播开国大典." In these artistic practices, the main creative team started from deeply perceiving the excellent cultural resources brought to us by the five-thousand-year civilization, looking for contemporary answers in the millennium context of Chinese performing arts, and drawing inspiration from the living inheritance of traditional opera, realizing the innovation and creation of stage art.
In years of artistic exploration and stage practice, the theater has gradually formed a Chinese-style performance methodology. How to further construct a Chinese-style performance view, guide and improve artistic creation, so that Chinese drama can be on par with the highest level of world drama, and inject more spiritual power into promoting the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation, has become a major issue that we must face and overcome. The proposal of the "two combinations" provides a theoretical basis and ideological resources for solving this cultural issue, and brings new era opportunities for the development of Chinese performing and directing art.
Looking to the future, we must further enhance cultural awareness and strengthen cultural confidence. While deepening practical exploration, we must strengthen theoretical construction and systematic elaboration, so that the Chinese-style performance view can have a greater impact in the world drama dialogue. At the same time, we will strive to radiate other literary and artistic creations such as film and television dramas, and spread Chinese civilization to the world and lead the world's artistic trends with an independent artistic attitude. We must adhere to the Chinese cultural position, widely absorb the achievements of human drama civilization, and use more excellent works that promote the Chinese spirit and demonstrate the Chinese style to tell Chinese stories, spread Chinese voices, and contribute Chinese wisdom to the development of human drama art.
(The author is the President of the National Theatre of China (中国国家话剧院))
Return to TopBy: 刘 飞
The Wuju Opera "Three Battles with the White Bone Demon" (三打白骨精), created and performed by the Zhejiang Wuju Opera Research Institute (浙江婺剧艺术研究院), has been performed more than 120 times and visited 25 countries since its premiere in 2023. Tickets are hard to come by wherever it goes, attracting widespread attention. This work is based on the distinct characteristics of Wuju Opera, namely "martial arts dramas with literary singing and literary dramas with martial arts performances." Through character breakthroughs, technique integration, and technological empowerment, it revitalizes the classic story. As a phenomenal work, the opera not only confirms the strong vitality of traditional opera but also demonstrates the possibility of a path of "preserving the soul of tradition and creating the form of the times," providing important inspiration for the living inheritance and modern transformation of Chinese opera.
The key to opera inheritance lies in breaking through the limitations of "museum-style protection" and transforming procedural techniques from mere performance displays into "living languages" that serve the plot and shape the characters. Wuju Opera's "Three Battles with the White Bone Demon" (三打白骨精), while respecting the rules of opera, focuses on exploring the narrative potential and emotional expression functions of procedural techniques, achieving a high degree of unity between technique, plot, and emotion. For example, Sun Wukong's (孙悟空) "three battles" differ in psychological state with each swing, and the force of the performance also varies. This delicate handling gives the Monkey King a real and approachable warmth. The portrayal of the White Bone Demon (白骨精) breaks through the shackles of villain stereotypes, using the "three transformations" of a village girl, an old woman, and an old man as a vehicle. Through layered performances, the character's inner activities are made "visible." The image innovation of Tang Sanzang (唐僧) is even more groundbreaking, breaking the solidified setting of a "wen xiaosheng" (文小生, a young male scholar role), combining both literary and martial elements. The martial scenes feature wonderful falls, while the literary scenes have rich singing and recitation, revealing character and personality within the procedures. It is precisely through the harmonious integration of opera procedures, character personality, and contemporary aesthetics that ensures every procedural technique serves the "person" and the "play," allowing the character shaping to be both lifelike and deeply rooted in people's hearts.
At present, opera innovation has extended from actor performance to stage presentation, science and art integration, and many other dimensions. Wuju Opera's "Three Battles with the White Bone Demon" (三打白骨精) is compatible with Sichuan Opera's face-changing (川剧变脸) and Gaojia Opera's clown skills (高甲戏丑角功), and also draws on martial arts, acrobatics, and magic. It also innovatively introduces modern technology, with various elements complementing each other. In terms of stage presentation, the rising and falling hard scenery of "Mount Huaguo" (花果山) and the waterfall projection, as well as the skull device and cold lighting of "White Bone Cave" (白骨洞), jointly create a magical and dynamic mythological space. In the scene "Wukong Transforms into a Bee to Explore the Demon Cave," the drone simulates the sound effects and dynamics of a bee, greatly mobilizing the audience's emotions. The "Rescuing the Master and Breaking the Cave" section is a model of integration. Fierce martial arts promote the plot to a climax, and the killed White Bone Demon falls from a high platform using the "hard zombie" technique. The exciting gongs and drums, rapidly changing formations, and precise lighting create a group martial arts scene that is well-organized and full of excitement. The play's integrated innovation is not a simple grafting, but rather all elements are filtered through "Wuju-ization," undergoing a triple test of character adaptation, plot adaptation, and genre adaptation, which not only highlights the aesthetics of traditional opera but also meets the needs of contemporary audiences.
The long-lasting vitality of an opera work not only stems from the exquisite artistic attainments but also from the resonance with the spirit of the times and the needs of the masses. The popularity of Wuju Opera's "Three Battles with the White Bone Demon" (三打白骨精) also stems from successfully capturing the spiritual demands and value pursuits of contemporary people, establishing an emotional bond between traditional art and today's audience, and cracking the code from niche appreciation to mass empathy. The values of perseverance and never giving up conveyed by the play are highly consistent with the theme of struggle in today's society. Sun Wukong (孙悟空) is repeatedly misunderstood but never gives up easily, and Tang Sanzang (唐僧) never wavers in the face of difficulties. This spirit of courage in the face of setbacks is the energy that young people today can draw on when facing pressure. The golden monkey wielding his mighty棒 (jīn hóu fèn qǐ qiān jūn bàng - "golden monkey brandishing a thousand-pound club," describes a powerful and righteous force), not only continues the traditional values of punishing evil and promoting good but also meets the public's pursuit of social justice. In addition to the story presentation of subduing demons and eliminating monsters, the entire play also issues a call for distinguishing right from wrong and adhering to one's original intention.
Wuju Opera's "Three Battles with the White Bone Demon" (三打白骨精) closely follows the audience, constantly performing, constantly revising, and constantly innovating, using segmented communication to shorten the distance between opera and the public. During overseas performances, the line "Come on baby" surprised foreign audiences; when facing young people in China, popular workplace terms are integrated in a timely manner; during performances in rural areas, Pigsy (猪八戒) transforms into Jinhua's famous product "Two-end Black" (两头乌), making the villagers laugh. Audiences of different ages can find resonance in it: the elderly see the essence of traditional martial arts dramas, young people feel the collision of technology and tradition, and children experience the power of good overcoming evil. The play has been performed nearly 70 times in rural benefit performances, with audiences packing the venues, and people lingering after the performance. During the tour, some audience members did not hesitate to travel long distances to watch 7 performances in a row.
The success of Wuju Opera's "Three Battles with the White Bone Demon" (三打白骨精) vividly proves that opera is never a sealed antique but a living culture that can be sustainably grown. As long as we adhere to procedures as the core, characters as the key, and empathy as the foundation, so that the "soul" of tradition and the "form" of modernity are in harmony, and ancient techniques and contemporary aesthetics are integrated, Chinese opera will surely show its splendor on the stage of the new era.
(The author is the Vice Chairman of the Jiangxi Provincial Literary and Art Critics Association (江西省文艺评论家协会))
Return to TopEcological governance is not about shouting slogans; it requires concrete and practical approaches. The documentary "Clear Waters and Green Mountains: China's Answer Sheet," on the 20th anniversary of the "Two Mountains" theory, delves into 20 cities and regions, including Huzhou (湖州) in Zhejiang (浙江), Bayannur (巴彦淖尔) in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古), and Chengdu (成都) in Sichuan (四川), objectively presenting the tangible efforts of various places in governing the environment and seeking development. This film doesn't play any "tricks," making people feel enlightened.
Shiyan (十堰) in Hubei (湖北), as a crucial water source for the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, relies on tree planting, water purification, and a space-air-ground water protection network to safeguard a clear body of water; Ganzhou (赣州) in Jiangxi (江西) was once a "desert in southern China," but after two decades of systematic restoration of mountains, rivers, forests, and fields, it has finally built an ecological security barrier... Concrete and systematic measures allow the audience to see the "real moves" of ecological protection and governance.
What is rare is that the film also tells the cultural roots of ecological stories. Wuwei (武威) in Gansu (甘肃), with the pioneering spirit of the ancient "Bronze Running Horse," governs desertification, continuing the green story of the Silk Road in the Hexi Corridor (河西走廊); villagers in Dabaoshan (大包山) in Zhaotong (昭通), Yunnan (云南), protect the black-necked cranes that overwinter, preserving the ecology and retaining nostalgia. They vividly illustrate that ecological construction is not just about making the environment beautiful, but also providing soil for the inheritance of culture.
(Liu Haitao (刘海涛), Xi'an (西安), Shaanxi (陕西) Province)
Return to TopRight now, some urban dramas make people want to complain. The male and female leads have exquisite makeup, but their eyes are empty, and close-up shots are only to highlight their appearance; the styling is rich, but the expressions are monotonous, with one set of clothing per scene, demonstrating extremely strong "goods-carrying" ability; the lines are unclear, but it doesn't matter, the background music is increased to create an atmosphere. Such situations cannot help but make people ask: Is this acting a very new kind of "performance"?
Although everyone has different tastes, and there is no need to be picky about actors' performances, when such works almost become a trend in the film and television market, I am afraid people cannot help but worry. If the performance is only for changing clothes and carrying goods, and watching dramas becomes searching for the same outfits, then wouldn't the series become a large-scale commercial? Literary works are literary works, and the protagonist's aura cannot rely solely on makeup and styling, and the impact of a drama is by no means just how many fashionable items have been recommended. There is a way to be "eye-catching," don't go astray.
(Liu Shuquan (柳书全), Xinyu City (新余市), Jiangxi Province (江西省))
Return to TopBy: 李 堂
In recent years, new performance spaces have become a new hotspot in the performance market. A representative example is the more than 50 new-space small theaters gathered in several buildings in the center of Shanghai (上海), such as Asia Building (亚洲大厦), No. 1 Department Store (第一百货), and Shimao Plaza (世茂广场), forming the "Around People's Square (环人民广场) Performing Arts Ecology" that is frequently mentioned in the industry. These new performance spaces exert a cluster effect, attracting young creators and practitioners to gather there. The performances mostly adopt novel "immersive" forms, which are very popular with audiences.
However, if you look at the repertoire of some new performance spaces, you will find that suspense dramas, thrillers, and IP adaptations often present the appearance of fast-moving consumer goods, and the phenomenon of homogenization is relatively prominent. Some new performance spaces introduce traffic stars in their business models, and the attention to "star-making" overshadows "drama-making," resulting in an "inverted" situation where interacting with "idols" is even more important than watching the drama.
In fact, these seemingly "easy-to-sell" plays also have a high frequency of changing stages. A suspense comedy with twists and turns may collapse in reputation and decline in attendance after a month or two of residency. On the contrary, some dramas that seem to be very different from the commercial approach can gain market recognition. During the National Day (国庆) holiday, I watched two small theater dramas in Nanjing (南京). The scripts were highly literary, the dramatic structure was carefully crafted, and the themes were also full of humanistic care. Relying on word-of-mouth communication, they attracted many audiences. One of the plays was performed more than 200 times in 4 months.
This shows that the commercial development and artistic pursuit of new performance spaces are not contradictory. Good performance works cannot be separated from the sincere emotions of the creators, which is the key to the audience's resonance with the works; good performance works should also construct typical dramatic situations. No matter why the audience walks into the theater, what inevitably immerses them is the tension of the dramatic situation. At present, some new performance spaces ignore the polishing of the drama itself, which is not conducive to healthy development in the long run. Especially with the popularity of cultural tourism consumption, many places are focusing on new performance spaces as a key area for development, and they are competing to imitate everything from the introduction of plays to business models, and the problems that exist in this are worth noting.
In the end, creators should respect and fully trust the audience's aesthetic. The organ in the Gewandhaus (布商大厦) concert hall in Leipzig (莱比锡), Germany (德国) is engraved with "True enjoyment, be serious" (or translated as "True enjoyment is a serious matter"). Its most famous artistic director and composer, Mendelssohn (门德尔松), once changed the vulgar musical atmosphere and loose viewing etiquette in Germany (德国) at that time by holding "historical concerts" and performing a series of works by Bach (巴赫), Haydn (海顿), Mozart (莫扎特), Beethoven (贝多芬), and others. By the same token, despite being "small" and "flexible," creators and performers in new performance spaces cannot ignore the seriousness of art, cannot underestimate the audience's aesthetic level, and cannot **一厢情愿** (yī xiāng qíng yuàn - "one's own wishful thinking," to act according to one's own wishes) believe that the audience only likes shallow sensory works, and give up polishing works that are more quality and more in-depth. Only by breaking through homogenization and providing works with depth and genuine emotion can new performance spaces achieve sustainable development and gain audience recognition.
Return to TopBy: 孙芊芊
From the summer film season to the National Day film season, domestic animated films have been consistently popular. First, during the summer season, "Chang An (长安)" grossed over 100 million in two days and accumulated over 1.7 billion, "The Legend of Hei 2 (罗小黑战记2)" surpassed its predecessor, significantly enhancing the IP's value, and "Liao Zhai: The Enchanting Painting (聊斋：兰若寺)" presented a Chinese-style romance of "deep affection transcending life and death" with ultimate aesthetics. Then, during the National Day season, "GG Bond: Kung Fu Pork Choppers (猪猪侠·一只老猪的逆袭)" achieved a transformation of the children's IP, striving to attract audiences of all ages, and "The Three Kingdoms: A Starry Sky (三国的星空)" (Part 1) attempted to reconstruct the epic of the Three Kingdoms, unfolding historical imagination in a grand manner.
In contrast, the recently released "China Animation Development Report (2025)" shows that animated films have entered a new stage of "national consumption," with young creative forces becoming an important engine driving content evolution, and a Chinese animation aesthetic that integrates tradition and modernity is taking shape.
Whether from market experience or industrial research, it can be seen that the strong rise of Chinese animation has one important reason: playing the cultural card well. Animation is mainly visual and highly dependent on technology. From the perspective of short-term economic benefits, it is easy to focus on market expansion and be satisfied with entertainment supply. However, in recent years, what has made Chinese animation most uplifting for audiences is that it has maintained its cultural core and broken through innovation in multiple dimensions such as aesthetic conception, cultural value, and humanistic care.
Cultural connotation gives aesthetic depth to visual spectacle. The aesthetic styles of the five units in "Liao Zhai: The Enchanting Painting (聊斋：兰若寺)" are completely different. The "Laoshan Taoist (崂山道士)" unit pioneered the use of felt material in domestic animation to construct a fairyland of clouds and mist. The "Lotus Princess (莲花公主)" unit adopted watercolor rendering techniques to create a dreamlike bee kingdom. The "Painted Skin (画皮)" unit used 3D modeling to simulate the silk texture of Song Dynasty paintings, and the rendering of each frame of the scene where the painted skin demon appears took dozens of hours. Traditional painting, folk crafts, and digital technology stimulate and integrate with each other, presenting a Chinese aesthetic that is unforgettable for the audience. These images are not just visual spectacles, but also carry cultural memories and spiritual connotations.
Cultural connotation endows technological innovation with humanistic warmth. "The Three Kingdoms: A Starry Sky (三国的星空)" (Part 1) uses digital technology to accurately restore the armor shapes, formation arrangements, ancient battlefield landforms, and etiquette norms of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period, recreating historical events such as Cao Cao's (曹操) campaign against Dong Zhuo (董卓), welcoming the emperor, and the Battle of Guandu (官渡). However, beyond the magnificent audiovisual language, what immerses the audience is the theme, the deep propositions such as the individual's mission, choice, and belief in the torrent of the times. It is precisely through the subtle transmission of this cultural reflection that distant history becomes perceptible and knowable. "Chang An (长安)" creatively transformed the tradition of ink animation, and through the smooth technical presentation, engraved the contemporary young people's living conditions and emotional joys and sorrows into the story, making the work transcend pure entertainment attributes and become a carrier of social emotion.
Cultural connotation is also an important support for Chinese animation to go global and win the world's attention. Animation is the "art of dreaming" and also the art of communicating hearts and minds and connecting different civilizations. The full-length animation "Kung Fu Master (京剧猫)" was co-produced by Chinese and Japanese teams, integrating the stylized movements of Peking Opera and the aesthetic style of ukiyo-e, which not only retains the core of Chinese traditional culture but also creates an artistic language that international audiences can understand and appreciate. After the film was broadcast in Japan, it led to a surge in the download volume of related Chinese language learning apps. The Sino-Russian co-production "Panda and Krash" allowed China's friendship ambassador "Panda Hehe (熊猫和和)" and Russia's household name "Krash" to appear on the same stage, realizing the integration of Chinese and Russian cultural elements, and the derived emoji package had more than 20 million downloads on the Russian social platform VK. These cases tell us that the more deeply rooted national culture is, the more it can generate cross-border resonance.
According to the "China Animation Development Report (2025)," there are currently more than 198,000 animation-related enterprises in the country, and the number of enterprises established for 5-10 years accounts for more than 60%, becoming the backbone of industrial development. More and more enterprises are moving from "fighting alone" to "corps operations," and project collaboration capabilities have jumped. "Ne Zha (哪吒之魔童闹海)" alone had 138 enterprises participating in the joint production. Under such joint efforts, it is more necessary to find a balance between cultural depth and market popularity, traditional continuation and contemporary innovation, national characteristics and international expression, to concentrate on exploring the essence of Chinese culture, and to continuously explore in-depth narrative and stylistic innovation, so that the works can both carry the weight of culture and convey the agility of art.
(Author's unit: School of Cultural Industry Management, Communication University of China)
Return to TopThis edition's email: wenyipl@peopledaily.cn
Layout design: Shen Yiling (沈亦伶)
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