Summary: Xi Jinping inaugurated the 15th National Games of the People's Republic of China in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province. The opening ceremony was attended by several high-ranking officials, including Wang Yi, Li Hongzhong, and He Lifeng. The games are co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macau. The event featured artistic performances and a torch relay culminating in the lighting of the main torch by athletes including Su Bingtian. International Olympic Committee representatives also attended the opening ceremony.
Summary: On the eve of the 15th National Games, Xi Jinping met with representatives of advanced units and individuals in mass sports and the national sports system in Guangzhou. He congratulated them and encouraged them to strive for excellence and contribute to building a strong sporting nation. Li Hongzhong, Zhang Youxia, Huang Kunming, Chen Yiqin, and Wang Dongfeng were present at the meeting. The article does not contain any information on the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Xi Jinping met with International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Coventry and Honorary President Bach in Guangzhou. Xi stated China is a firm supporter of the Olympic spirit, which aligns with China's vision of a community of shared future for mankind. He also highlighted the joint hosting of the National Games by Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macau, emphasizing the region's significance in China's development strategy. Coventry and Bach expressed their appreciation for China's support of the Olympic movement and look forward to continued cooperation. Wang Yi, Huang Kunming, and Chen Yiqin were also present at the meeting.
Summary: Xi Jinping attended the opening ceremony of the 15th National Games in Guangzhou, Guangdong, and met with representatives of advanced sports units and individuals. He emphasized the importance of sports for national strength and encouraged athletes to strive for excellence. Representatives from Hong Kong highlighted the significance of hosting events for Hong Kong sports development, noting their largest delegation ever participating in the Games. Athletes and officials expressed their commitment to contributing to China's goal of becoming a strong sporting nation. The article makes no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: During an inspection in Meizhou, Guangdong, Xi Jinping emphasized that developing rural characteristic industries is fundamental to comprehensively revitalizing the countryside and increasing farmers' income. He called for exploring stable interest linkage mechanisms in Guangxi's sugarcane fields and strengthening variety protection and cultivation in Gansu's apple base. Xi stressed the importance of science and technology in fostering rural industries, advocating for developing new quality agricultural productive forces tailored to local conditions. He also highlighted the need to narrow regional and urban-rural gaps, promoting integrated urban-rural development to modernize agriculture. These efforts aim to improve rural livelihoods and enrich Chinese-style modernization.
Summary: During his inspection tour of Guangdong province from November 7th to 8th, Xi Jinping delivered an important speech emphasizing the need to uphold reform and opening-up, promote high-quality development, and advance the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. Officials like Guo Ziping from Shenzhen highlighted opportunities such as the 2026 APEC meeting in Shenzhen to promote higher-level opening up. The speech underscored the importance of strengthening Party leadership and comprehensively advancing strict Party governance. Officials emphasized the need to seize opportunities and push forward with development plans, focusing on innovation and coordinated regional development. The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area was mentioned as a key project.
Summary: On November 7th, Xi Jinping visited the Nanfu pomelo plantation in Meizhou, Guangdong province, where he learned about local efforts to support revolutionary areas and promote rural revitalization. Xi emphasized that developing distinctive rural industries is fundamental to overall rural revitalization, and he encouraged the integration of technology, agriculture, culture, and tourism to extend the industrial chain and increase farmers' income. Local Party Secretary Huang Kaizhi noted that with the pomelo industry, Nanfu village was selected as a typical village in Guangdong's "Hundred Counties, Thousand Towns, Ten Thousand Villages High-Quality Development Project." The article makes no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: This article discusses the development of the pomelo industry in Nanfu Village, highlighting its growth from 45 trees to 80 acres over several decades. The success is attributed to selecting a suitable industry, technological upgrades, and continuous generational efforts. The article emphasizes that developing specialized rural industries is fundamental to comprehensive rural revitalization, leading to increased and more stable income for farmers and improved rural livelihoods. It argues that by adapting to local conditions and pursuing the right path, more villages can achieve similar success stories and prosperity. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: China's National Bureau of Statistics released October data showing a 0.2% increase in the CPI year-on-year, reversing the previous month's decline. The core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose 1.2% year-on-year, marking the sixth consecutive month of expansion and the highest since March 2024. The PPI saw its first monthly increase this year, rising 0.1%, while the year-on-year decline narrowed for the third consecutive month to 2.1%. Rising service prices and the effects of domestic demand expansion policies contributed to the CPI increase.
Summary: China's "Double 11" shopping festival and government subsidies are driving consumer spending on durable goods. The government has allocated 300 billion yuan in special bonds to support trade-ins of consumer goods, leading to growth in retail sales and equipment upgrades. Investment in equipment and tools increased by 14% year-on-year in the first three quarters, contributing to overall investment growth. A representative from the National Development and Reform Commission stated that the government will strengthen supervision of product quality and prices to ensure policy effectiveness. The article argues that the "Two New" policies (大规模设备更新和消费品以旧换新) have helped to transform China's industry.
Summary: The Lijian-1 Y9 rocket successfully launched from the Dongfeng Commercial Aerospace Innovation Test Zone, carrying the Chutian-2 01 and 02 experimental satellites into their intended orbits. The rocket's body was specially painted with the logo and characters for the 15th National Games of China. The rocket also carried commemorative stamps from previous National Games held in Guangzhou. The launch was declared a complete success. The article does not reference the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The eighth China International Import Expo (CIIE) featured national pavilions from 67 countries and international organizations, with Thailand, the UAE, Nigeria, Georgia, Sweden, and Colombia as guest countries of honor, showcasing products and innovations. Exhibitors emphasized the CIIE's role in expanding high-level opening-up and providing a platform for international cooperation, with many highlighting increased visibility and opportunities for collaboration. Representatives from countries like Colombia, Kyrgyzstan, Sweden, and Armenia noted the CIIE's importance in promoting trade, fostering cultural exchange, and connecting global resources. The expo also facilitated cultural exchange through displays of traditional arts and products, as well as dedicated "Friendship City" zones highlighting collaborations between Chinese and foreign cities. There was no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations in the article.
Summary: An article reports on the 10th anniversary of Xi Jinping's concept of a "community of common destiny in cyberspace," highlighted at the upcoming 2025 World Internet Conference in Wuzhen. The conference will serve as a platform for global collaboration on internet governance. China is presented as a beneficiary, contributor, and maintainer of order in cyberspace, actively participating in UN cybersecurity processes and promoting international cooperation. The article emphasizes China's commitment to multilateralism and addressing the uneven distribution of resources in cyberspace. It accuses the United States of dominating global internet resources and digital governance.
Summary: Azerbaijani Deputy Prime Minister Shahin Mustafayev stated that Azerbaijan-China relations are at their best, emphasizing the importance of economic cooperation, with China being Azerbaijan's fourth-largest trade partner and largest source of imports. He highlighted the 28% year-on-year increase in bilateral trade from January to September, reaching $3.4 billion, underscoring the deepening economic ties. Mustafayev emphasized the significance of the China International Import Expo (CIIE) for global economic development and stability, seeing it as a platform for open cooperation. He noted the active participation of over 370 Chinese enterprises in Azerbaijan with over $950 million in investment, and the expansion of cooperation into digital economy, green energy, and AI sectors. He also attended the Hongqiao International Economic Forum, praising China's commitment to high-level opening-up and the Belt and Road Initiative.
Summary: King Felipe VI of Spain will conduct a state visit to China from November 10th to 13th at the invitation of President Xi Jinping. Felipe VI, who ascended to the throne in June 2014, was born in January 1968. He is travelling without his wife or family. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations in the article.
Summary: King Felipe VI of Spain will conduct a state visit to China from November 10-13 at the invitation of President Xi Jinping, marking the 20th anniversary of the establishment of the China-Spain comprehensive strategic partnership. This visit, the first state visit by Felipe VI since his accession and the first by a Spanish King in 18 years, is viewed as a milestone, with the two countries having maintained a healthy and stable relationship on the basis of mutual understanding and support on issues involving core interests and major concerns. Bilateral trade has increased significantly since diplomatic relations were established, and both countries are expanding cooperation in emerging fields, while working together in international organizations and multilateral frameworks. China and Spain share extensive consensus on global issues such as improving global governance and addressing climate change. The article makes no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: President Xi Jinping's special envoy, Minister of Water Resources Li Guoying, attended Bolivian President Pas's inauguration in La Paz. During a meeting, Li Guoying conveyed Xi's greetings and emphasized China's commitment to strengthening the bilateral strategic partnership, noting the 40th anniversary of diplomatic ties. Pas reciprocated greetings to Xi and reaffirmed Bolivia's adherence to the One China principle, expressing eagerness to deepen cooperation across various sectors. The report does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Ahead of the COP30 in Brazil, the Chinese delegation stated China will support Brazil in ensuring the conference's success, signaling a global green and low-carbon transition. Minister of Ecology and Environment Huang Runqiu highlighted China's ambitious 2035 NDC targets, including an absolute reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, and the nation's commitment to increasing wind and solar power capacity. Huang emphasized that China, as a developing country, faces unique challenges in balancing development with emissions reductions, undertaking "two steps in one". China's delegation stressed the need for an open international environment to achieve its goals. The delegation did not mention the United States, but emphasized a need for a collaborative international environment.
Summary: A gathering in Los Angeles, guided by organizations including China's State Council Information Office and the Chinese Consulate General in Los Angeles, focused on strengthening U.S.-China relations through film and media. Attendees discussed using visual works to promote people-to-people exchanges and inject vitality into the future of bilateral relations. The event featured the premiere of the documentary "Kuling Letter" and the North American release of "Snowy: An Unfinished Journey," highlighting the legacy of Edgar Snow and encouraging young Americans to document their perspectives on China. Consul General Guo Shaochun noted Snow's contribution in allowing the world to "see" China objectively. Related screenings and discussions for both films were scheduled in Los Angeles and Salt Lake City.
Summary: The ninth trilateral tourism ministers' meeting between China, Russia, and Mongolia was held in Darkhan, Mongolia, where they signed the "China-Russia-Mongolia 'Tea Road' Tourism Cooperation and Development Plan (2025-2026)." Representatives from the three countries' tourism departments and related associations attended the meeting, agreeing to enhance tourism cooperation along the "Tea Road," emphasizing its cultural and economic value. The plan involves developing and promoting "Tea Road" tourism routes, launching a cross-border self-driving tour brand, and improving cross-border tourism facilitation. The meeting also included a business negotiation, a themed exhibition, and a self-driving tour launch ceremony.
Summary: The 2025 China-Africa Economic, Trade, and Cultural Forum was held in Jinhua, Zhejiang, focusing on economic prosperity, cultural exchange, partnership, and mutual understanding. Over 400 guests from 38 countries participated in discussions and cooperation initiatives. The forum released the "China Enterprise Investment in Africa Report (2025)." Events like the China-Africa Agricultural Science and Technology Cooperation Exchange and a cultural and tourism cooperation exchange were also held. The forum sought to broaden the platform for practical China-Africa cooperation.
Summary: A conference named the 2025 Global South Agriculture Exchange was held in Nanning, Guangxi, focusing on "Digital Intelligence Technology Empowers Closer Global South Cooperation." Organized by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs' Foreign Economic Cooperation Center, participants discussed topics such as food security, agricultural investment, and global agricultural risk management. The conference aimed to strengthen cooperation among countries in the Global South through digital technologies in agriculture. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Central Propaganda Department members Zheng Shanjie, head of the National Development and Reform Commission, and Wang Wentao, Minister of Commerce, delivered reports on the spirit of the 20th Fourth Plenum in Nanjing and Jinan respectively. Zheng emphasized the importance of the Plenum's proposals for the "15th Five-Year Plan" period and their role in advancing socialist modernization. Wang highlighted the significance of the Plenum and its guidelines for economic and social development during the "15th Five-Year Plan." Both officials stressed the importance of studying Xi Jinping's thought and applying it to practical work. Wang Wentao engaged with foreign trade company representatives, but U.S.-China relations were not mentioned.
Summary: Xi Jinping visited the Ye Jianying Memorial Park in Meizhou, Guangdong, emphasizing the importance of promoting Party history and telling the stories of the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries to educate the public, especially youth, to carry on the "red gene." The park utilizes modern technology like holographic imaging to create immersive experiences for visitors. Meizhou integrates Party history education with study tours, leveraging local revolutionary sites and cultural tourism to boost rural revitalization and increase incomes, attracting numerous visitors. The area has created 12 "red culture" destinations. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: In Meizhou, red culture is being promoted through immersive experiences and activities like "walking red classrooms" to connect with people more effectively. These initiatives include re-enacting Red Army routes and military battles, aiming to strengthen participants' commitment to the Party. Technology is also playing a role, with AI and holographic imaging used to enhance historical narratives and create engaging exhibitions. The goal is to inject powerful spiritual strength into the construction of Chinese-style modernization by promoting red culture and passing on the red gene. The article does not discuss or allude to the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Following the fall of Wuhan in 1938, the Anti-Enemy Drama Troupe retreated to a revolutionary base where the lyrics for the patriotic song "The Yellow River Cantata" were conceived, focusing on defending China. The article emphasizes the Communist Party of China's (CPC) central role in fostering the resolve, unity, and unwavering belief in victory that were crucial during the war. It highlights the determination to overcome external challenges and technological suppression, focusing on domestic development and self-reliance. The piece concludes by stating that the CPC's continued efforts will ensure victory in the new journey of Chinese-style modernization.
Summary: The 2025 World Internet Conference "Light of the Internet" Expo was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang, showcasing cutting-edge technological achievements from 670 international companies and organizations under the theme "AI Symbiosis, Intelligence启未来". The expo highlighted advancements in "AI+", including 3D modeling, supercomputing servers, and AI-powered applications in industries like power grid inspection, port logistics, and security. AI is also being applied to healthcare, as seen with Alibaba's "flat-panel CT+AI" medical examination solution, and to revitalize traditional Chinese culture through projects like "Guangying Danqing". The developments in digital technologies, including AI, are changing production methods and improving people's lives.
Summary: Xi Jinping attended the opening ceremony of the 15th National Games in Guangzhou, Guangdong, and met with representatives of advanced sports units and individuals. He emphasized the importance of sports for national strength and encouraged athletes to strive for excellence. The event, co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macau, highlights national support for Hong Kong's sports development. Athletes and officials expressed their determination to contribute to building a strong sports nation. The Games also aim to promote mass sports participation and contribute to the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.
Summary: China's railway authorities are increasing discounts on over 1,300 high-speed train tickets across more than 130 routes. Special groups like students and disabled veterans will receive additional discounts, with fares as low as 40% of the original price. The discounted fares will vary based on factors like region, season, and time of day, relative to prices displayed on the 12306 website. The adjustments aim to create a differentiated passenger transport system with varying speeds, prices, and schedules. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations in the article.
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Summary: Xi Jinping announced the opening of the 15th National Games of China held in Guangdong, marking the first time the games are jointly hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macau. The event showcases the achievements of China's sports development and the dynamism of the Greater Bay Area, highlighting integration under the "one country, two systems" framework. The opening ceremony featured cultural performances emphasizing the shared heritage of the region and technological displays highlighting the area's innovation. The torch relay included athletes from all three regions, symbolizing unity and shared aspirations. The event did not include any direct or indirect references to the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: This article summarizes statements from weightlifter Shi Zhiyong, a member of the Zhejiang delegation to the 15th National Games. Shi reflects on his past achievements, including his performance at the Tokyo Olympics, and discusses his struggles with injuries that impacted his performance at the Paris Olympics. Despite these setbacks, he expresses his determination to compete at the upcoming National Games and potentially the Ningbo World Championships, aiming to overcome personal challenges. Looking ahead, Shi also mentions transitioning into coaching, aiming to contribute to Chinese weightlifting in a new capacity. There is no mention of the United States in this article.
Summary: The 15th National Games opening ceremony, themed "Realizing Dreams for the Future," showcased the spirit of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) through artistic performances and technological displays. The ceremony emphasized the unity and shared aspirations of the GBA, highlighting cultural heritage alongside innovation. The event included advanced technologies such as humanoid robots and a "technology fire" ignited by athletes from Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao, reflecting a commitment to a green and low-carbon approach. The opening ceremony aimed to demonstrate China's confidence and inclusiveness to the world, underscoring the collaborative spirit of the GBA.
Summary: Hong Kong is experiencing a surge of enthusiasm for the upcoming 15th National Games (全运会), with over 100,000 tickets already sold for the Hong Kong events. The Games are fostering a sense of unity, exemplified by the cross-regional cycling race spanning Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macau, according to a spectator from Henan. Over 16,000 volunteers have been recruited to support the Games in Hong Kong. The Hong Kong government is establishing "viewing stations" in 18 districts to facilitate public engagement, and merchandise sales have exceeded HKD 10 million. The Games are emphasizing the concept of "participation for all" (全民参与).
Summary: The East Asian Games Dome in Macau, the main venue for the 15th National Games Macau competition zone, will host women's volleyball and serve as the command, news, and technology hub. According to Pan Yongquan, head of the preparatory office, the venue, nicknamed the "Macau Egg," has been regularly maintained and upgraded with communication and scoring systems for the Games. The indoor stadium seats approximately 4,000 people. The main press center can accommodate 300 journalists, equipped with a press conference hall and interview rooms.
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Summary: The article summarizes the importance of socialist democracy and the rule of law in China's development, as outlined in the CCP Central Committee's "Suggestions for the 15th Five-Year Plan." It emphasizes the need to uphold the leadership of the Party, ensure the people's role as masters of the country, and advance the rule of law in a unified manner. The article highlights Xi Jinping's thought on the people's democracy throughout the whole process and the achievements in building a socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics. It also mentions the importance of foreign-related legal systems. The article stresses the need to implement the decisions and deployments for advancing socialist democracy and the rule of law, providing a solid guarantee for achieving the goals of the Party and the people in the new era.
Summary: Han Tianfu, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, discussed his team's work in accelerating soybean breeding cycles at the National Nanfan Scientific Research and Breeding Base in Sanya, Hainan. By creating artificially controlled "long-day" environments and establishing a pollen bank, they have reduced the breeding cycle from 10-12 years to about 7 years. This has allowed them to develop new soybean varieties adapted to both tropical and far northern climates, expanding the boundaries of soybean cultivation in China. Han's team is building a new model of coordinated research, with Beijing focusing on basic research, Hainan on technology, and Heilongjiang on producing improved varieties. The "Nanfan Silicon Valley" in Sanya is becoming a hub for innovation, attracting global talent and technologies, but there is no mention of the United States.
Summary: The 2025 China Enterprise Global Image Summit Forum was held in Hefei, Anhui, focusing on how Chinese companies can improve their global image and international communication strategies. Attendees discussed strengthening innovation and digital transformation to build credibility, while also promoting cultural integration for a more appealing image. Participants noted that competition is the new normal in global industrial division, and Chinese companies should adopt a transparent, win-win approach to succeed. The forum emphasized entrepreneurship, innovation, mutual benefit, and cultural exchange to enhance the global perception of Chinese businesses. Approximately 300 people attended the forum, including representatives from foreign embassies, universities, think tanks, media outlets, associations, and Chinese and foreign companies.
Summary: Li Dongming, a 62-year-old farmer and amateur ornithologist in Yancheng, Jiangsu province, has spent the last 15 years photographing and protecting birds in the coastal mudflats, dedicating over 300 days each year to this pursuit. His work, particularly his extensive collection of images of nearly 300 bird species, contributed to the successful inclusion of the Yellow (Bohai) Sea migratory bird habitat on the World Heritage List in 2019. Li's efforts also include educating local fishermen and children about bird conservation. He now works as a bird surveyor and receives subsidies and accommodations from the local government.
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Summary: During China's national fire safety awareness month, authorities are emphasizing fire prevention through safe practices for electricity and gas usage in various settings. The article highlights the expansion of fire rescue capabilities at the local level, specifically profiling firefighters in Pingyao, Huaian, and Mengding, showcasing their efforts in fire prevention, specialized rescue operations in complex environments, and rapid response to emergencies. One firefighter in Pingyao is working to memorize every street in the city to help others. These efforts aim to reduce the risk of fire-related incidents and protect communities.
Summary: Naval spokesperson Senior Colonel Leng Guowei announced that China's first electromagnetic catapult-equipped aircraft carrier, the Fujian, will be stationed at the Sanya naval port. He stated that development and testing of carrier-based aircraft, including the J-35 and KJ-600, are progressing as planned, emphasizing the ongoing testing and training required for the Fujian to reach full operational capability. Leng affirmed that China's military modernization is not directed against any specific nation and that China's subsequent development plans for aircraft carriers will be determined by its own defense needs.
Summary: Between January and September, Chinese procuratorates approved the arrest of 1,693 individuals in 1,025 cases related to food safety crimes and prosecuted 7,316 individuals in 3,762 cases. During the same period, 443 individuals were approved for arrest in 279 cases related to drug safety crimes, and 2,668 individuals were prosecuted in 1,354 cases. The Supreme People's Procuratorate also highlighted seven typical cases involving food and drug safety crimes, emphasizing a full-chain approach to combating these offenses. Procuratorates are also encouraged to use public interest litigation to ensure legal rights and social interest are protected, while simultaneously working to improve administrative and criminal justice alignment. The Supreme People’s Procuratorate said it will continue to crack down on food and drug safety crimes.
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Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: At the 8th China International Import Expo (CIIE) in Shanghai, the Bank of Communications (交通银行) emphasized its role in facilitating global trade through comprehensive financial services, focusing on "financial + technology + scenario" innovation. The bank highlighted its "Jiaoyin Aviation Trade Link" platform offering one-stop services for foreign trade enterprises, including cross-border payments, financing, and information. It also showcased its support for the Belt and Road Initiative via cross-border syndicated loans and green finance. The bank also emphasized its role in supporting Shanghai's efforts to build itself into a world-class tourist destination through "cultural tourism + finance" innovations. The Bank of Communications promoted its digital RMB services at the expo.
Summary: * Michelin showcased sustainable tires using bio-based materials and new aviation tires that reduce weight by 10-20% at the China International Import Expo (CIIE). * ABB presented its smart substation power system failure prediction solution that uses AI to improve grid safety and intelligence, reaffirming their commitment to supporting China's development of new productive forces. * Nippon Paint debuted a low-altitude flight coating solution for unmanned aerial vehicles and a new energy power battery pack coating solution, emphasizing battery safety. * Varian Medical Systems globally premiered its SmART intelligent adaptive radiotherapy solution, highlighting its deep roots in the Chinese market since 1983, and its confidence in China's opening and inclusive innovation ecosystem. * Kao Corporation showcased agricultural chemical products and localized production of its "Liese" hair dye, attributing its growth in the Chinese market to insights gained from the CIIE platform.
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Summary: At the China International Import Expo in Shanghai, China Construction Bank (CCB) showcased its digital financial services, including an AI robot, "Jian Xiao Ai," to enhance customer experience. CCB also introduced a "technology flow" evaluation system to better assess and support tech companies, addressing their financial needs. CCB's Vice President Lei Ming stated that the bank is committed to providing financial services for global enterprises, supporting China's high-level opening up. CCB launched a comprehensive financial service plan to help Chinese companies "go global," offering financing and consulting services. CCB's Shanghai branch has established a global financial service center to facilitate cross-border financial services for both domestic and foreign companies.
Summary: The China International Import Expo (CIIE) has evolved into a development engine, expanding beyond a trade platform. The CIIE has seen an increase in exhibition area and participating companies over the past eight years. The event facilitates global debuts and addresses topics like trade order and multilateralism at the Hongqiao International Economic Forum. The CIIE also promotes high-standard opening-up, with Shanghai optimizing its business environment, and promoting trade liberalization. The article does not mention the United States.
Summary: Wuliangye, a Chinese liquor company, participated in the China International Import Expo (CIIE) as a "Senior Partner" and "Diamond Member" of the Hongqiao International Economic Forum. Wuliangye showcased its products and culture at the expo, including a new "Harmony and Beauty of the Five Continents" blind box series. The company aims to use the CIIE platform to demonstrate the quality of Chinese liquor and enhance international cooperation. Wuliangye has been expanding its international presence through cultural exchange events and marketing centers in various regions. Wuliangye emphasizes "harmony and beauty" in its global development, seeking to expand international cooperation.
Summary: Bayer China's VP of Communications, Zhang Lei, and Little Umbrella founder Stephen Darling discussed their experiences at the China International Import Expo (CIIE). Zhang highlighted the CIIE's role in transforming exhibits into commodities and exhibitors into investors, facilitating partnerships and co-creation for multinational corporations in the Chinese market. Darling emphasized the opportunities for development and collaboration that the CIIE provided for his New Zealand-based children's nutrition brand. Zhang further noted Bayer's commitment to investing in China, leveraging its innovation capabilities to serve Chinese customers, and they are opening an open innovation center in Beijing. Both executives expressed optimism about the development opportunities for foreign companies in China.
Summary: At the 8th China International Import Expo (CIIE), Shanghai Pudong Development Bank (SPDB) launched its comprehensive financial service plan, version 8.0. According to Gong Jiantao, General Manager of SPDB's Cross-border Finance Department, the 8.0 version emphasizes a "full-ecological" approach, integrating green finance, technology finance, and other areas to provide a comprehensive solution encompassing settlement, financing, risk management, and ecological services. SPDB has established a mature cross-border financial service system and global network, with cross-border transactions reaching 3.3 trillion yuan this year, a 47% increase. The bank also provides customized cross-border import and export product service plans for companies expanding overseas.
Summary: The eighth China International Import Expo (CIIE) showcased numerous new products, technologies, and services, with companies like Vipshop, Yili, Nissan, China National Pharmaceutical Corporation, BMW, Ctrip and L'Oreal participating. Nissan announced the establishment of Nissan Import and Export (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd., reaffirming its commitment to the Chinese market. L'Oreal representatives emphasized China's strategic importance, launching several "first release" products, including new brands and beauty technologies, and expressing confidence that investment in China equates to investing in the future. Yili Group plans to leverage CIIE to strengthen global industrial collaboration and enhance supply chain resilience. BMW intends to introduce more innovative products and technologies in collaboration with Chinese partners.
Summary: Shanghai leveraged green energy for the China International Import Expo for the third time, drawing power both from local sources like the Jinshan offshore wind farm and from distant regions such as Xinjiang and Qinghai. Shanghai has expanded green electricity cooperation with 15 provinces, reaching a record 9 billion kilowatt-hours in transactions. To manage increasing electricity demands, Shanghai has also developed a virtual power plant, aggregating 2.28 million kilowatts by the end of October. The city is also exploring the use of new energy vehicles for local power supply, highlighting Shanghai's commitment to green energy transition.
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Summary: The eighth China International Import Expo (CIIE) in Shanghai attracted global attention as a platform for China to share market opportunities and promote global development. Officials like Li Guoqing from the CIIE Bureau and scholars like Wang Wen emphasized the event's role in counteracting global economic uncertainties and promoting free trade. Companies like Medtronic highlighted their participation, showcasing innovative products and benefiting from China's open and improving business environment. The CIIE aims to convert purchasing power into tangible results, with past events generating substantial intended transaction amounts, while also driving innovation and attracting foreign investment. The CIIE serves as a window for observing industry trends and building a more robust supply chain system.
Summary: A joint notice from six departments, including the National Health Commission, calls for a crackdown on illegal ambulance services ("black ambulances") to protect public health. The effort includes a comprehensive review of ambulances registered under medical institutions, strict punishment for illegal operations and price gouging, and measures against misuse by public institutions. The notice also emphasizes improved management and public oversight through measures like QR codes on ambulances for easy identification and complaint mechanisms. Authorities will encourage the development of regulated medical care transfer services, integrating social resources to meet public demand and standardizing service numbers. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations in the article.
Summary: Jiangsu Petroleum, a subsidiary of Sinopec, has focused on energy security and green transition during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, exceeding 80 million tons in total refined oil sales and increasing sales revenue by over 18% compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period. The company has expanded into electric vehicle charging infrastructure, constructed LNG fueling corridors, and built hydrogen stations. Jiangsu Petroleum is also constructing photovoltaic power stations and carbon-neutral energy stations to reduce carbon emissions.
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Summary: The article describes the unique architectural style of the village of Kuixia in Fujian province, which was added to the list of traditional Chinese villages in 2023. These structures blend traditional Minnan (Southern Fujian) building techniques with Western architectural styles, reflecting the village's history of overseas Chinese returning to build homes. Village leader Lin Ruiquiu notes that most villagers have relatives abroad, and these homes embody the overseas Chinese community's connection to their hometown, with many returning to renovate old buildings into modern attractions. The village has also built a museum to preserve the memories and history of the overseas Chinese community.
Summary: This article explains the traditional Chinese concept of "立冬" (lì dōng), the beginning of winter in the traditional Chinese calendar, and the associated customs. It details the traditional dietary advice of eating radish in winter and ginger in summer, rooted in Traditional Chinese Medicine principles of balancing yin and yang to align with seasonal changes. This balance is to counteract the effects of the changing seasons. The article emphasizes that this dietary advice isn't simply about food choices, but about living in harmony with nature and maintaining internal equilibrium.
Summary: The article discusses "小雪" (Lesser Snow), the 20th solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar, starting November 22, 2025. It explains the cultural significance of snow, particularly the saying "瑞雪兆丰年" (A timely snow promises a good harvest), which reflects the wisdom of agricultural civilization. The article details the benefits of "瑞雪" (auspicious snow) for agriculture, including insulation, fertilization, pest control, and water storage. It emphasizes the harmony between nature and agriculture embodied by this solar term.
Summary: This article discusses the inspiration and meaning behind the phrase "天青色等烟雨" (waiting for the sky-blue color for misty rain) from the popular song "Blue and White Porcelain," connecting it to the traditional Chinese ceramic art, especially Ru ware. The author, the head of Jingdezhen Ceramic University's Ancient Ceramic Research Institute, explains that the phrase refers to a specific shade of blue seen after the rain when the clouds break, which became the model for the color of certain prized ceramics, particularly those from the Ru kiln. The article also explains the difficulties of achieving the perfect "sky-blue color" (天青色) in ceramics due to the complex chemical and physical processes involved in firing. Despite the phrase's reference to misty rain, the article notes that rainy weather is actually unsuitable for firing ceramics.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to accurately and concisely summarize its content for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: This article emphasizes the importance of public legal services as a foundational element of the rule of law in China, contributing to both national governance and the well-being of the populace. It highlights Xi Jinping's focus on establishing a comprehensive legal service network, integrating resources like lawyers, notaries, and mediation. The piece stresses the need for balanced and accessible legal services, particularly in underserved areas, and the integration of these services into grassroots governance. It notes that public legal services, including legal aid and consultation, are crucial for ensuring fairness, promoting public legal awareness, and addressing citizens' legal needs, especially for vulnerable groups. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The article emphasizes the critical role of education, technology, and talent in achieving agricultural modernization and building a strong agricultural nation, which is seen as fundamental to China's overall modernization. It argues for an integrated approach to developing these three areas, focusing on improving agricultural education, achieving self-reliance in agricultural technology, and cultivating a skilled workforce for the agricultural sector. The author also calls for increased global collaboration in agricultural technology, including active participation in initiatives like the "Belt and Road" to integrate global innovation resources. Finally, the article proposes encouraging educated individuals, particularly young people, to engage in agriculture and rural development to revitalize the countryside.
Summary: The article reports on China's shift towards service-oriented social assistance, moving beyond solely providing material aid to offering comprehensive "material + service" support. As an example, the article discusses how authorities in Shandong Province are leveraging big data to proactively identify individuals in need, exemplified by the story of a disabled veteran who received assistance after being flagged by a dynamic monitoring platform. The article mentions that local governments are offering customized services like home care and job training, and are establishing monitoring systems to ensure quality and effectiveness. The piece highlights the efforts of multiple cities to develop service networks that coordinate social forces, government departments, and markets. The article mentions that the effort seeks to empower recipients and improve their quality of life.
Summary: The article advocates for a shift in China's social assistance from solely providing material aid to a comprehensive model integrating "material + services," focusing on addressing the urgent needs of vulnerable populations through services like rehabilitation, meal assistance, psychological counseling, and job training. It emphasizes the importance of understanding the diverse needs of those requiring assistance, using resources efficiently, and establishing a robust monitoring system to ensure effective and sustainable support. The piece highlights the transition from simply providing assistance to empowering individuals through job training and enabling them to improve their own lives. It calls for innovative measures to improve the lives of citizens.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to accurately provide a concise and informative summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: The article focuses on Yangzhou's efforts to preserve and revitalize its ancient city, balancing historical preservation with modern living. Yangzhou has implemented policies to protect its cultural heritage, such as limiting building heights and enacting comprehensive preservation regulations. Reconstruction projects, like the Wenhui Pavilion, aim to revive historical landmarks while incorporating modern functionality. Residents are actively involved in the preservation process, contributing suggestions and participating in renovation projects. The integration of cultural heritage with contemporary businesses, such as in the "Guangling Youyan" area and Pishi Street, highlights Yangzhou's approach to creating a vibrant blend of old and new.
Summary: A recent report indicates that "village-themed" cultural and sports activities ("村字号") are booming across rural China, with over 2.2 million events held in 2024. These grassroots events, like village basketball (村BA) and village galas (村晚), foster community engagement, preserve cultural heritage, and drive rural tourism, boosting local economies. The popularity of these activities stems from their authenticity and the genuine participation of villagers, reflecting a growing desire for richer cultural experiences in revitalized rural areas. These events also foster social cohesion and contribute to improved grassroots governance by encouraging community involvement and collective spirit. The article did not discuss the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Shengzhou, Zhejiang is promoting a project using Yue opera to disseminate information on topics such as waste sorting, legal knowledge, and new policies. Cultural envoys are teaching villagers new Yue opera songs and performances that incorporate these themes. Famous Yue opera performers are participating in the project, creating performances and short videos to reach a wider audience. The initiative aims to make policy and legal information more accessible and engaging for the public, with over 1320 performances reaching over 76,000 people.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to produce the summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics according to your specifications.
Summary: During the "14th Five-Year Plan," Jiangxi Province focused on improving people's livelihoods through its civil affairs system, strengthening social security, optimizing services, and benefiting the populace. The province upgraded its elderly care services by expanding facilities and promoting industry collaboration and enhanced social assistance through improved standards and monitoring of low-income populations. Jiangxi also improved welfare for vulnerable groups, including children and people with disabilities, and reformed social affairs management. Furthermore, Jiangxi promoted social governance by encouraging social organizations and charities, and strengthened talent development within the civil affairs system. The province aims to continue these efforts into the "15th Five-Year Plan."
Summary: The 2025 London World Travel Market (WTM) concluded with record-breaking attendance and exhibition space, showcasing the strong recovery of the global tourism industry. Dozens of Chinese tourism enterprises and organizations participated, highlighting China's unique tourism appeal. The China pavilion won the "Best Stand Design" award, emphasizing cultural heritage and sustainable development. China's visa-free policies and improved services have deepened Sino-foreign cultural and tourism exchanges. Chinese Embassy official Wang Qi introduced China's tourism development, mentioning the "15th Five-Year Plan," while Louise Bryce of the British Tourist Authority expressed optimism about UK-China tourism cooperation, noting increasing flight capacity.
Summary: The article highlights China's commitment to multilateralism and open trade within the APEC framework, particularly emphasizing digital, green, and technological cooperation. China's initiatives, such as the "Global Data Cross-border Flow Cooperation Initiative" and the upgraded China-ASEAN Free Trade Area protocol, are presented as contributions to regional development. China's upcoming role as the 2026 APEC host is framed as an opportunity to deepen regional economic cooperation. The article notes concerns about rising protectionism and unilateralism, implicitly referencing the United States. China is presented as actively promoting an open global economy despite these challenges.
Summary: The 11th China-Japan Education Exchange Conference was held in Tokyo, focusing on "mutual learning, cooperation, and innovation" for the next decade of Sino-Japanese educational exchange. Representatives from hundreds of Chinese and Japanese educational institutions gathered to discuss future cooperation. The conference included forums on topics such as internationalization, talent development, and vocational education. Several Chinese and Japanese schools also signed cooperation agreements during the event. There is no mention of the United States in this article.
Summary: AstraZeneca CEO Pascal Soriot lauded the China International Import Expo (CIIE) as a valuable platform for cross-industry and cross-border dialogue, facilitating access to the Chinese market. He highlighted the company's accelerated drug approvals and market entry in China due to regulatory reforms. Soriot noted that AstraZeneca has signed authorization agreements with 14 Chinese innovative drug companies since 2023, promoting local R&D globally. He emphasized China's increasing innovation capabilities and AstraZeneca's continued investment in China, including a new R&D center in Beijing. Soriot expressed confidence in China's economic development and AstraZeneca's commitment to contributing to "Healthy China 2030."
Summary: The COP30, the UN Climate Change Conference, will be held in Belém, Brazil, focusing on emissions reduction, climate finance, and renewable energy. UN Secretary-General Guterres warned of an accelerating climate crisis and urged countries to accelerate emissions reductions. China has submitted its 2035 national independent contribution target, aligning with the Paris Agreement. The conference will also address energy transition, with the UN Climate Change Executive Secretary Simon Stiell noting increased renewable energy investment. China will host seminars to showcase its climate policies and share its experiences with the international community.
Summary: The Philippine weather agency reports that Super Typhoon "Phoenix" is approaching the eastern coast of Luzon Island and is expected to make landfall in Aurora Province on the evening of the 9th or early morning of the 10th, maintaining its peak intensity. As of 4:00 PM on November 9th, the typhoon's center was located approximately 150 kilometers east of Quezon Province, with maximum sustained winds of approximately 185 kilometers per hour. Aurora and Nueva Ecija provinces have issued the highest level typhoon warning. The Philippine Civil Defense Bureau reported that approximately 1.1 million people have been evacuated nationwide in anticipation of strong winds, heavy rains, and storm surges. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: According to Gaza's Health Department, Israeli military operations have resulted in over 69,000 deaths since the start of the latest round of conflict on October 7th, with continued attacks even after the initial ceasefire agreement on October 10th. One civilian death was reported following an Israeli attack on central Gaza. Israel transferred 15 Palestinian bodies via the International Committee of the Red Cross, bringing the total transferred to 300. The Health Department reports 241 deaths and 614 injuries since the ceasefire, despite accusations of violations from both sides. No mention of U.S. involvement or U.S.-China relations were found in the text.
Summary: An article in *The Economist* argues that China's unprecedented renewable energy construction provides significant benefits to the world by offering affordable and abundant clean energy, which could improve the lives of billions in developing countries. The article highlights China's advancements in renewable energy, energy storage, power markets, and transmission technologies. These developments, driven by China's domestic emission reduction goals, have increasing value and demand internationally. The piece emphasizes that widespread adoption of Chinese clean energy technologies globally would reduce climate risks for both China and the rest of the world, while also generating economic benefits.
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Summary: In response to Xi Jinping's call to strengthen agriculture through science and technology, several China Agricultural University (CAU) faculty, students, and alumni are actively contributing to rural revitalization. Professor Chen Yong is working to improve soil quality and crop yields in Heilongjiang, while CAU graduate Hao Zhanhong is helping farmers in Hebei increase wheat and corn production. CAU's "Cattle Elite Program" aims to cultivate talent and promote high-quality dairy production, while CAU alumna Shen Qianxi is working on water conservation projects in Yunnan Province. These individuals are dedicated to applying their knowledge to solve practical problems and improve the lives of rural communities. The article does not contain discussion of the United States, or of U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The article emphasizes the importance of agricultural modernization and technological innovation for China's overall modernization, highlighting the contributions of agricultural scientists and professionals working in rural areas. It notes China's progress in agricultural technology, with advancements in mechanization, seed technology, and the overall contribution of technology to agricultural output. The article stresses the need for continued breakthroughs in core technologies and the development of new productive forces in agriculture, which are reliant on skilled agricultural talent. It encourages scientists to devote themselves to rural areas and contribute to modern agricultural development. The article does not discuss the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: A large commercial drone transported seeds and agricultural film from Chengdu to Dazhou, Sichuan, and then returned with fresh produce, showcasing the application of digital technology in rural Dazhou. Digital technologies, including digital nurseries, smart irrigation, and pest monitoring systems, are being implemented through the construction of digital villages, with 5G networks and big data infrastructure expanding into rural areas. These technologies extend beyond primary industry, promoting the integration of rural industries and increasing farmers' income, as seen in the Bashan Grand Canyon scenic area. Dazhou is focused on integrating the digital economy with all aspects of rural industry, cultivating new business forms such as agricultural e-commerce and smart agricultural machinery. There is no mention of the United States or U.S. - China relations.
Summary: A standardized planting base in Xianju County, Zhejiang Province is helping increase farmer income. Twelve villages, including Shidu Ying and Jiudu, have integrated the entire medicinal material production, processing, and sales chain through clustered development. Xianju County is promoting rural revitalization by breaking down administrative barriers and creating six high-quality zones through joint organization, resource sharing, and interest linkage. The resulting collaborative projects have attracted over 300 million yuan in social capital, with six joint construction villages exceeding one million yuan in collective economic operating income. The article does not mention any US involvement or US-China relations.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate and relevant summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics. Once you provide the article, I will follow your instructions precisely.
Summary: The article discusses China's advancements in intelligent computing power (算力) and its applications across various sectors. It highlights the use of AI and intelligent computing to drive scientific research, improve industrial production efficiency, and accelerate the development of large models. It also mentions the collaboration between universities, research institutions, and companies to push the boundaries of AI computing architecture and promote the integration of AI with the real economy, including through initiatives like the "Super Node Computing Cluster Innovation Consortium". The article notes specifically mentions technology companies like 浪潮信息 and 百度.
Summary: According to an academician at the Shanghai Jiao Tong University, advances in topological materials, particularly Weyl semimetals, require close collaboration between theoretical research, material preparation, and experimental detection. His team has focused on the potential of topological quantum computing, specifically the development of topological qubits based on Majorana zero modes, finding strong evidence of their existence in iron-based superconductors in 2018. The academician emphasizes the importance of multidisciplinary collaboration and the potential of AI in predicting and selecting topological materials. The article concludes with the hope that China will gain more international influence in the research of topological materials and quantum computing.
Summary: The Sixth International Conference on Flexible Electronics Technology was held in Jiaxing, Zhejiang, bringing together researchers and industry experts from China, the United States, and Germany to discuss advancements and collaboration. During the conference, the Zhejiang Tsinghua Flexible Electronics Technology Research Institute launched a pilot platform for flexible integrated device manufacturing, which is open to global entities for process collaboration and solutions. Separately, Loongson Technology announced that over 100,000 "LoongArch" based computers are now being used in primary and secondary schools across China. Loongson has been promoting the application of domestic information technology and products in primary and secondary schools to strengthen talent support for basic software and hardware.
Summary: A "Science and Technology Small Yard" (科技小院) was established in the Tibet Autonomous Region's Nyingchi City in July 2023, jointly by Tibet Agriculture and Animal Husbandry University and local government and enterprises. The small yard focuses on translating research on Tibetan pigs into practical production, improving breeding, and cultivating talent. Researchers have developed new pig breeds, optimized feed formulas, and created products like canned braised pork. The project also includes a genetic resource bank for Tibetan pigs. Students from Tibet Agriculture and Animal Husbandry University have been participating in the program. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to accurately and concisely summarize it for professional analysts of Chinese politics, adhering to your specific instructions regarding brevity, focus on official statements and accompanying individuals, and inclusion of any US-related content.
Summary: The author reflects on the significant changes occurring in the villages of Jingyang, Shaanxi, observing the blend of tradition and modernity. Villages are experiencing economic transformations through industries like tea, precision manufacturing, and tourism, while retaining elements of their cultural heritage. The author emphasizes the inclusive nature of the locals, highlighting how they integrate outsiders and embrace both domestic and foreign technologies. This spirit of openness extends to the global market through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative. The author concludes by underscoring the importance of preserving cultural roots while embracing future growth.
Summary: This article uses the metaphor of a *phalaenopsis* orchid that thrives on simple cooled boiled water to discuss the importance of purity and simplicity in life, particularly for public officials. It argues that officials should resist corruption and maintain a "clean" social circle, like the orchid's preference for pure water, avoiding the temptations of "dirty water" (corrupt dealings). The article references the confession of Wang Heqing, a former official from the Chongqing Municipal Research Institute for Culture and History, who warned against being "hunted" with "poison bait" of corrupt exchanges. The author connects this to the concept of "君子之交淡若水" (a gentleman's friendship is light like water), advocating for a simple and uncorrupted approach to both personal conduct and governance. The article does not discuss the United States.
Summary: The article describes the current state and conservation efforts surrounding Przewalski's gazelle, an endangered species found only around Qinghai Lake in China. The author recounts witnessing conservationists' unsuccessful attempts to help a rescued female gazelle reproduce. However, the article highlights the positive impact of local herdsmen in Gangcha County who are supporting conservation efforts by limiting grazing and improving grasslands, leading to an increase in the local gazelle population. The author emphasizes the importance of providing the gazelles with a free and safe habitat to ensure their survival. A local photographer named Jia Wucai Rang is also mentioned as being someone who documented the gazelles.
Summary: This article identifies the painting "Floating Clouds" by Chen Beixin as being held in the collection of the National Art Museum of China. The article provides no further political or social context. Therefore, there is no information relating to Chinese officials, their statements, actions, or companions, nor any mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations within the scope of this article.
Summary: This article profiles a school security guard nicknamed "Yong Ge," who held significant informal power through his control of access points and relationships with staff. Yong Ge is portrayed as an approachable figure known for his love of music and willingness to engage with the author and others. He regularly attends musical performances with his mother and even appeared on television as a interviewed audience member. Despite missing a recent music festival due to socializing, Yong Ge remains content with his role and finds joy in providing security to the school. The article does not discuss the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The article describes "beifang shi" (备防石), or prepared stones, used to construct and reinforce dikes along the Yellow River. These carefully selected and placed stones, enduring and resilient, stand guard against the river's floods. They symbolize silent dedication and constant vigilance, ready to be deployed to control the river and protect the surrounding communities. The stones are depicted as sentinels, watching and listening for signs of danger from the river's currents. The article does not discuss the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: This article is a personal reflection on the author's childhood connection to a river in their hometown. The author reminisces about using the riverbed, the dangers of the river's flooding, and the stories they created around it. They describe the changes in their relationship with the river as they moved away and their hometown developed, noting how the river now appears in other people's photos and on online maps. Despite the distance, the author still feels a strong connection to the river. The author shares this connection with their own child, just as their mother shared it with them.
Summary: This text is not an article, but rather a notice to readers of the *People's Daily*. It solicits original submissions for publication, specifying that they should be original works and not submitted to multiple outlets simultaneously. There is no mention of any official's statements or actions, nor any discussion of the United States or U.S.-China relations. Therefore, a summary is not applicable.
The 15th National Games of the People's Republic of China solemnly opened in Guangzhou (广州市), Guangdong Province (广东省) on the evening of November 9, according to a report in this newspaper. Xi Jinping (习近平), General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, attended the opening ceremony and declared the Games open.
The Guangdong Olympic Sports Centre (广东奥林匹克体育中心) was brightly lit and filled with a warm atmosphere on the evening of the 9th. This is the first National Games jointly hosted by Guangdong (粤), Hong Kong (港), and Macao (澳).
At 19:58, amidst cheerful music, Xi Jinping (习近平) and his wife Peng Liyuan (彭丽媛) stepped onto the rostrum and waved to the audience. The audience responded with prolonged and enthusiastic applause.
At 20:00, the opening ceremony of the 15th National Games officially began. To the stirring melody of "Ode to the Motherland," honor guards escorted the bright Five-Star Red Flag into the stadium with vigorous strides. Amidst the surging and inspiring music, the National Games flag, the 15th National Games flag, and a flag formation composed of 16 flag bearers entered the stadium. The referee representatives' formation followed. Closely behind were spirited athlete representatives from 37 delegations, representing various provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the central government, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (香港特别行政区), the Macao Special Administrative Region (澳门特别行政区), the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (新疆生产建设兵团), and 3 industry sports associations. The audience welcomed the athletes with enthusiastic applause and cheers.
After the entrance ceremony, the entire audience stood and sang the National Anthem of the People's Republic of China. In the majestic sound of the national anthem, the Five-Star Red Flag slowly rose and flew high.
Huang Kunming (黄坤明), member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Secretary of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee, John Lee Ka-chiu (李家超), Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Ho Iat Seng (岑浩輝), Chief Executive of the Macao Special Administrative Region, and Gao Zhidan (高志丹), Director of the General Administration of Sport of China, delivered speeches respectively.
At 20:43, Xi Jinping (习近平) announced: "The 15th National Games of the People's Republic of China is now open!" The audience erupted, with applause and cheers lasting for a long time.
Accompanied by the melody of the 15th National Games anthem, the National Games flag and the 15th National Games flag slowly rose.
Chen Aisen (陈艾森), You Junxian (尤俊贤), and Yuan Xuanyun (袁轩云) respectively took oaths on behalf of the athletes, coaches, and referees participating in the 15th National Games.
The cultural and sports performance themed "Realizing Dreams for the Future" began. The entire performance consisted of three chapters: "Same Roots, Same Origin," "Same Heart, Same Bond," and "Same Dreams, Same Realization," innovatively using sports elements, artistic means, and cutting-edge technology to vividly interpret the theme of this National Games: "Passionate National Games, Vibrant Greater Bay Area."
The exciting in-stadium torch relay and main torch lighting ceremony began. On November 2, the 15th National Games torch was relayed simultaneously in Guangdong (粤), Hong Kong (港), and Macao (澳), and finally converged at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Centre (广东奥体中心). Under the spotlight, 12 torchbearers, including Ma Lin (马琳), Chen Ruolin (陈若琳), Wong Kam-po (黄金宝), Fang Wenhao (方文浩), Guo Jingjing (郭晶晶), Wang Xinyu (王欣瑜), Wang Liuyi (王柳懿), Wang Qianyi (王芊懿), Liang Weikeng (梁伟铿), Lai Xuanzhi (赖宣治), Xian Dongmei (冼东妹), and Rong Zhixing (容志行), passed the torch in relay. Finally, Su Bingtian (苏炳添), Cheung Ka-long (张家朗), and Li Yi (李祎) jointly lit the main torch of the National Games.
At 21:27, the opening ceremony of the 15th National Games concluded successfully in the enthusiastic atmosphere stirred by the theme song "One Heart Across the Seas."
Wang Yi (王毅), Li Hongzhong (李鸿忠), He Lifeng (何立峰), Zhang Youxia (张又侠), Wang Xiaohong (王小洪), Shen Yiqin (谌贻琴), and Wang Dongfeng (王东峰) attended the opening ceremony.
Coventry, President of the International Olympic Committee, Bach, Honorary Life President of the International Olympic Committee, and foreign guests invited to observe the 15th National Games attended the opening ceremony.
The 15th National Games will close on November 21, with more than 14,000 athletes participating in competitive events and approximately 11,000 mass athletes participating in mass sports activities.
Return to TopGuangzhou, November 9th (Reported by this newspaper) - As the 15th National Games is about to open, Xi Jinping (习近平), General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, President of the People's Republic of China, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, cordially met with representatives of national advanced units and individuals in mass sports, and representatives of national advanced collectives and individuals in the sports system in Guangzhou (广州) on the afternoon of the 9th. He extended warm congratulations to them and encouraged them to strive hard and achieve new successes, and make new contributions to building a strong sports nation.
At about 4:15 p.m., Xi Jinping (习近平) and others arrived at the Guangzhou Baiyun International Convention Center (广州白云国际会议中心), and the audience burst into prolonged and warm applause. Xi Jinping (习近平) waved to everyone, had cordial exchanges with the representatives from time to time, and took a group photo with them.
Li Hongzhong (李鸿忠), Zhang Youxia (张又侠), Huang Kunming (黄坤明), Chen Yiqin (谌贻琴), Wang Dongfeng (王东峰), and others attended the meeting.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Guangzhou on November 9th: On the afternoon of November 9th, President Xi Jinping (习近平) met with International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Coventry and Honorary Life President Bach at the Guangzhou Baiyun International Convention Center (广州白云国际会议中心), who were in China to attend the opening ceremony of the 15th National Games.
Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that the Olympic spirit is an important part of human civilization, embodying the expectations of people from all countries for building a better world, and highly coincides with China's vision of promoting the building of a community with a shared future for mankind. China has always been a firm practitioner, maintainer, and disseminator of the Olympic spirit. In recent years, China and the International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会) have supported each other in promoting sports and have jointly accomplished many major events. At the beginning of the year, we jointly celebrated the Asian Winter Games in ice and snow in Harbin (哈尔滨), and today we are jointly attending the National Games in Guangzhou (广州), which is as warm as spring, reflecting the friendly and close relationship between China and the International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会). China is willing to continue to deepen high-level cooperation between the two sides, coordinate the promotion of building a strong sports nation and the development of the Olympic Movement, contribute more wisdom and strength to global sports governance, and make greater contributions to building a community with a shared future for mankind.
Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized that the National Games is China's largest and highest-level comprehensive sports event. This National Games is jointly hosted by Guangdong (广东), Hong Kong (香港), and Macao (澳门). The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区) is one of the most open and economically vibrant regions in China. Promoting the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区) is to create a strategic fulcrum for China's new development pattern, a demonstration area for high-quality development, and a leading area for Chinese-style modernization. It is believed that this National Games will not only witness the new achievements of China's sports development in the new era, but also showcase the magnificent scene of Chinese-style modernization in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区).
Coventry and Bach said that they are very happy to come to Guangzhou (广州) and feel the vigorous vitality and great achievements of China's modernization construction from the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区). China actively practices the Olympic spirit and makes important contributions to the development of the international Olympic cause. The International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会) thanks China for its long-term strong support and looks forward to continuously strengthening cooperation with China to jointly promote the vigorous development of the Olympic Movement, further spread the Olympic spirit around the world, enhance the unity of people from all countries, and promote world peace. It is believed that the upcoming Chinese National Games will be a wonderful and successful event and will surely promote new development in China's sports.
Wang Yi (王毅), Huang Kunming (黄坤明), Shen Yiqin (谌贻琴), and others attended the meeting.
Return to TopBy: 新华社记者
On the evening of November 9th, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) attended the opening ceremony of the 15th National Games in Guangzhou (广州), Guangdong (广东) and declared the Games open. That afternoon, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) cordially met with representatives of advanced units and individuals in national mass sports, as well as representatives of advanced collectives and individuals in the national sports system.
General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) cordial care has greatly inspired the vast number of sports workers and has also made people from all walks of life deeply feel the great importance attached to sports work by the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core. Everyone expressed that they will continue to work hard, strive for the first place, and constantly demonstrate the Chinese spirit and Chinese strength of the new era with practical actions, and make new contributions to building a strong sports nation and a healthy China.
Grand Opening
Write a brilliant and glorious chapter of the times
Under the night, the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center (广东奥林匹克体育中心) was brightly lit and full of passion.
"Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has personally attended the opening ceremony of each National Games and announced the opening of the Games. We are deeply honored by the General Secretary's concern for sports and his emphasis on the National Games." Chen Aisen (陈艾森), a diver from the Guangdong (广东) team, could not hide his excitement while at the opening ceremony.
"This is my fifth time participating in the National Games. Walking in the same direction with the development of the great era and the country's sports, I deeply realize that it is the continuous improvement of comprehensive national strength that injects greater motivation into our competition." Chen Aisen (陈艾森) said, "I will continue to stick to the diving platform, use day-to-day hard training and years of accumulated experience to make greater contributions to the progress of China's sports."
At the opening ceremony, rich and colorful cultural elements appeared one after another, and athletes from all over the country took to the stage one after another.
"The General Secretary's presence at the opening ceremony is a great encouragement to all the cast and crew." Lang Kun (郎昆), the chief director of the opening ceremony, said, "We have carefully selected cultural symbols familiar to the people of Guangdong (粤), Hong Kong (港) and Macao (澳) and common memories that carry collective emotions, and deeply tell the profoundness of Chinese civilization and the vigorous development of China's sports, in order to show that we are building a strong cultural country and a strong sports country with a firm pace."
A strong sports nation makes China strong, and the prosperity of the country leads to the prosperity of sports.
"At the opening of the 15th National Games, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) once again came among sports workers. I felt very warm and excited to see the General Secretary." Ou Zixia (欧紫霞), an advanced individual in the national sports system and captain of the Chinese women's hockey team, said.
"The country provides athletes with solid guarantees and a broad stage, allowing us to pursue our dreams wholeheartedly and make unremitting efforts." Ou Zixia (欧紫霞) said that next, she will step onto the field with full enthusiasm, play every game well, and strive to show the best competitive state and spiritual outlook.
This National Games is the first National Games jointly hosted by Guangdong (粤), Hong Kong (港) and Macao (澳). "Hong Kong (香港)'s hosting of the National Games reflects the country's trust and support for Hong Kong (香港) sports." Luo Shupe (罗淑佩), head of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region delegation, said.
"In recent years, Hong Kong (香港) athletes have repeatedly achieved excellent results in many large-scale international events, and last year's Paris Olympics (巴黎奥运会) achieved a historic two gold and two bronze medals." Luo Shupe (罗淑佩) said, "At this National Games, we have sent the largest delegation in history, with more than 600 athletes participating in 28 events. I believe that the holding of the 15th National Games will inject strong impetus into the development of Hong Kong (香港) sports."
Strive hard
Hand in excellent answers inside and outside the arena
The National Games torch is burning brightly, and exciting events are constantly being staged. Just two days ago, the Wushu Taolu competition of the 15th National Games kicked off, and Yang Yalin (杨亚霖) from the Jiangsu (江苏) team won the gold medal in the men's Changquan Daoshu Gunshu all-around.
"Fighting in the sports arena, I always remember General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) earnest teachings of 'how many chances does one have in life to fight'." Yang Yalin (杨亚霖) said, "The National Games gold medal is a new starting point for me. I will work hard and improve my skills in subsequent training, and add glory to Jiangsu (江苏) and China (中国) with a higher level."
Women's volleyball is deeply loved by the Chinese people; the spirit of women's volleyball is passed down from generation to generation. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) highly praised the spirit of women's volleyball, which greatly encouraged the participating women's volleyball players.
"Participating in the 15th National Games is not only a test of training results, but also provides us with an opportunity to exchange and learn from athletes from all over the country and enhance friendship." Zhang Jiajun (张嘉俊), coach of the Macao (澳门) women's volleyball team, said that he will keep in mind and continue to carry forward the spirit of women's volleyball, lead the team members to train hard, enhance teamwork, compete in style, compete at a high level, and win the applause of the audience and the respect of opponents with professional spirit.
Inside the arena, the figures of athletes and coaches striving hard are shining; outside the arena, countless staff and volunteers are also silently dedicating themselves.
"Welcome to Guangzhou (广州), how can I help you?" At the service desk of the media work room located in the main press center of the 15th National Games, Xie Ye (谢烨), a fourth-year student from the International College of Jinan University (暨南大学), who is a volunteer for the Games, is working nervously and busily.
"General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has put forward clear requirements for promoting the spirit of volunteer service. For me, participating in the 15th National Games service is a valuable experience, which can not only enrich social practice experience and make youthful friendships, but also encourage me and everyone to strive for the same goal." Xie Ye (谢烨) said that she will continue to devote herself to her post and serve wholeheartedly, and pay attention to integrating the spirit of dedication and cooperation in volunteer service into her daily life, and meet future study and life with a more confident and calm attitude.
"General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) emphasis on the National Games has made us more motivated to host the Games." Zhu Xiaoyi (朱小燚), deputy director of the Guangzhou (广州) Competition Zone Executive Committee of the 15th National Games and the Paralympic Games and the National Special Olympics Games and deputy secretary-general of the Guangzhou (广州) Municipal Government, said, "From the renovation and upgrading of competition venues focusing on reflecting humanistic care, to the pricing of competition tickets fully considering the dual attributes of benefiting the people and public welfare, for a period of time, we have solidly done the preparatory work to lay a good foundation for the Games. We will also devote ourselves to the next work with a spirit of excellence, continuously improve the athlete participation experience, optimize the audience viewing experience, and ensure the smooth progress and successful holding of the 15th National Games."
Continue to strive
Contribute to building a strong sports nation
A new journey, a new departure, the dream of a strong sports nation is surging with strong momentum, gathering the striving power of hundreds of millions of Chinese sons and daughters.
"Shortly after the closing of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the 15th National Games officially opened. The 'Suggestions' of the Plenary Session proposed to 'coordinate the development of mass sports and competitive sports, and accelerate the construction of a strong sports nation', which clarified the direction for our next work." Cui Jian (崔剑), director of the Guangdong Provincial Sports Bureau (广东省体育局), said that he will give full play to the driving role of the 15th National Games and guide more people to invest in the upsurge of sports. He also looks forward to Guangdong (粤), Hong Kong (港) and Macao (澳) using the Games to connect resources, continue to strengthen interconnection, and contribute sports strength to building the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区) into a world-class bay area and a world-class city cluster.
Less than a month ago, table tennis player Sun Yingsha (孙颖莎) had just won the women's team gold medal with the team at the 2025 Asian Table Tennis Team Championships. Now, she is representing the Hebei (河北) team in the National Games.
"More than a year ago, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) instructed us when he met with the Chinese sports delegation to the 33rd Olympic Games to 'make new contributions to building a strong sports nation', and this time in Guangzhou (广州) he encouraged everyone to 'strive hard and create new achievements'. I will keep in mind the General Secretary's earnest entrustment, and transform my love for table tennis and my dream of winning glory for the country into diligence and sweat on the training ground and in the arena, make new contributions at the National Games, and show the patriotic enthusiasm and fighting spirit of Chinese athletes on the world stage." Sun Yingsha (孙颖莎) said.
Today, mass sports are constantly emerging with new highlights. Sports has become a way of life that more and more people agree with.
"Under the promotion of General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平), mass sports are booming, and I also have the opportunity to stand on the National Games arena." Fan Juanjuan (范娟娟), a member of the women's team champion of the bowling event of the 15th National Games and a teacher at Yancheng Institute of Technology (盐城工学院), said, "As a sports enthusiast, I want to persist in exercising in my daily life, and at the same time, become a spark, 'ignite' the enthusiasm of more people around me for sports, and lead them to exercise scientifically, and be a volunteer and contributor to promoting national health."
In Hunan (湖南), the host of the next National Games, Liu Juntin (刘军廷), a master's student at the School of Physical Education of Hunan University (湖南大学), watched the opening ceremony of this National Games online and was deeply shocked: "Through the screen, I can still truly feel the warm atmosphere and the vigorous youth power on the scene."
"General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has high hopes for the younger generation, and his earnest words of 'civilize their spirit and toughen their physique' make me feel a heavy responsibility on my shoulders." Liu Juntin (刘军廷) said, "In the future, I will actively participate in relevant volunteer services and promotion activities while strengthening my own training, popularize scientific fitness methods to teachers and students, convey the concept of health, integrate sports into life, and show youthful demeanor on the journey of building a strong sports nation and a healthy China."
(Xinhua News Agency, Beijing (北京), November 9)
Return to TopBy: 何 娟
While inspecting Meizhou (梅州) in Guangdong (广东) Province, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) walked into a pomelo orchard, pointing out that "developing rural characteristic industries is the foundation for promoting the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside," and requiring that it "drive more farmers to increase their income and become rich."
To promote common prosperity, it is necessary to promote the continuous income increase of farmers. Walking into the sugarcane fields of Laibin (来宾) in Guangxi (广西), he emphasized "the need to explore the establishment of a more stable mechanism for linking interests"; coming to the Nanshan (南山) Flower Cow Apple base in Tianshui (天水), Gansu (甘肃) for inspection, he required "strengthening variety protection and cultivation"... The General Secretary pays special attention to the development of rural characteristic industries, placing earnest expectations on developing industries in one area and enriching the people in that area.
The key to cultivating and strengthening rural characteristic industries lies in science and technology. In Nanfu Village (南福村), Meizhou (梅州), how can "small pomelos" give rise to a wealth-generating industry? Real-time monitoring of soil and humidity through digital platforms, implementing intelligent management of golden pomelo planting, relying on modern biotechnology to develop characteristic derivative products, and continuously extending the pomelo industry chain. Practice shows that to enable more farmers to shoulder "golden carrying poles," it is necessary to develop new quality agricultural productive forces in accordance with local conditions, create good quality, extend the industrial chain, and increase added value.
Focusing on narrowing regional disparities and urban-rural differences, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (党的二十届四中全会) deployed a series of pragmatic measures. Comprehensively promoting new urbanization and comprehensive rural revitalization, promoting integrated urban-rural development, and building agriculture into a modern large-scale industry, the lives of the villagers will surely be as sweet and beautiful as golden pomelos, and the color of Chinese-style modernization will become increasingly full.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者
From November 7th to 8th, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) inspected Guangdong (广东) and delivered an important speech.
The important speech of General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) is inspiring and cohesive, encouraging the vast number of cadres and the masses to forge ahead and work hard. Everyone expressed that they should conscientiously study and comprehend the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech, deeply study, publicize, and implement the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, scientifically plan the goals, tasks, and measures for the next five years, promote high-quality development with comprehensive and deepened reform and opening up, persistently promote the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, comprehensively and deeply advance the strict governance of the Party, and continuously achieve new results in modernization construction.
Deeply Study, Publicize, and Implement the Spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Studying, publicizing, and implementing the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China is a major political task for the entire Party and the entire country in the current and future period.
"We will rely on the publicity matrix of explaining policies, theories, and stories to further carry out diverse and extensive publicity and training, deeply study, publicize, and implement the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and guide the vast number of cadres and the masses to unite their efforts, increase their enthusiasm, and create new achievements," said Tan Jing (谈静), Deputy Minister of the Propaganda Department of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee (广东省委宣传部).
Currently, Yan'an (延安) City, Shaanxi (陕西) Province, is experiencing a surge in studying, publicizing, and implementing the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Gao Buquan (高布权), Dean of the School of Marxism at Yan'an University (延安大学), insists on learning one step ahead and one level deeper, "Under the premise of accurately grasping the spirit of the Party Central Committee, we strive to combine the publicity and interpretation of the Party's theories and policies with answering questions and resolving doubts about the issues that cadres and the masses are concerned about, and continuously improve the pertinence and effectiveness of the publicity."
"General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech pointed out the direction for Guangdong (广东) to prepare the '15th Five-Year Plan'," said Ai Xuefeng (艾学峰), Secretary of the Party Leadership Group and Director of the Guangdong Provincial Development and Reform Commission (广东省发展改革委), "We must accurately locate Guangdong (广东) in serving the overall development of the country, seize the opportunity of the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区), build a modern industrial system with international competitiveness, unswervingly take the lead, set an example, and shoulder the heavy responsibility, and strive to write a Guangdong (广东) chapter of Chinese-style modernization."
Promote High-Quality Development with Comprehensive and Deepened Reform and Opening Up
"General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized that Guangdong (广东) must vigorously promote the spirit of reform and opening up and the spirit of the special economic zone to create new advantages and achieve new breakthroughs, and promote high-quality development with comprehensive and deepened reform and opening up," said Guo Ziping (郭子平), Secretary of the Party Leadership Group and Director of the Shenzhen Municipal Development and Reform Commission (深圳市发展改革委), "We will continue to promote the Shenzhen (深圳) comprehensive reform pilot project, seize the important opportunity of hosting the 33rd APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting in Shenzhen (深圳) in 2026, and strive to achieve breakthroughs in building a new system of a higher-level open economy."
Gong Guoping (龚国平), Secretary of the Party Leadership Group and Deputy Director of the Guangdong Provincial Department of Science and Technology (广东省科学技术厅), said: "To deeply implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech, anchoring the goal of building an industrial science and technology innovation center with global influence, we must deeply implement the ten-year 'Zhuo Yue' plan for basic research, strengthen the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, and accelerate the cultivation and development of new quality productive forces."
The houses are scattered and well-arranged, and the green hills and pomelo fruits are fragrant. "Developing rural characteristic industries is the foundation for promoting the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside. We will continue to extend the industrial chain and increase the added value, and continue to let the villagers 'hold golden pomelos' to run for happiness." The cordial care of General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) greatly increased the confidence of Huang Kaizhi (黄开志), Secretary of the Party Branch of Nanfu Village (南福村), Yanyang Town (雁洋镇), Meixian District (梅县区), Meizhou (梅州) City, Guangdong Province (广东省).
In early winter, along the Qingjiang River (清江), patches of Changyang (长阳) golden gardenia and Qingjiang (清江) ponkan are full of branches. Zheng Shuxiang (郑书香), Secretary of the Changyang Tujia Autonomous County (长阳土家族自治县) Party Committee, Yichang (宜昌) City, Hubei Province (湖北省), is conducting on-site research on the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside, "Guided by the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech, we will further improve the system and mechanism for integrated urban-rural development, accelerate the pace of comprehensive rural revitalization, and improve the happiness index of residents."
In recent years, the Pingtan Area (平潭片区) of the China (Fujian) Pilot Free Trade Zone (中国（福建）自由贸易试验区) has cumulatively launched more than 270 reform and innovation measures. "To implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech, we will further steadily expand institutional opening up," said Lai Jun (赖军), Director of the Pingtan Area Management Committee (平潭片区管委会).
Huang Liqun (黄立群), a cadre of the Guangdong Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (广东省农业农村厅), is currently the Deputy Leader of the Guangdong-Guangxi Cooperation Working Group (粤桂协作工作队) and feels a heavy responsibility on his shoulders: "In accordance with the requirements of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech, we will focus on domestic opening up, take advantage of the opportunity of Guangdong's (广东) industrial transformation and upgrading, strengthen industrial synergy and market interconnection between Guangdong (广东) and Guangxi (广西), and promote Guangdong-Guangxi (粤桂) cooperation to a new level."
Build a First-Class Bay Area and World-Class City Cluster with Vitality and International Competitiveness
Building the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区) is a new attempt to promote the formation of a new pattern of comprehensive opening up in the new era, and it is also a new practice to promote the development of the "one country, two systems" cause.
"General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that building the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区) is both a major responsibility and a rare development opportunity for Guangdong (广东)," said Zhu Wei (朱伟), Executive Deputy Director of the Leading Group Office for the Construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area in Guangdong Province (广东省推进粤港澳大湾区建设领导小组办公室), "Guangdong (广东) will anchor the construction of the four major platforms of Hengqin (横琴), Qianhai (前海), Nansha (南沙), and Hetao (河套), accelerate the reform and innovation of the system and mechanism, and lead and drive comprehensive and in-depth cooperation between Guangdong (广东), Hong Kong (香港), and Macao (澳门)."
"Promoting Shenzhen-Hong Kong (深港) cooperation and deepening the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区) is the mission of the Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong Modern Service Industry Cooperation Zone (前海深港现代服务业合作区)," said Wang Shourui (王守睿), Member of the Standing Committee of the Shenzhen Municipal Party Committee and Secretary of the Party Working Committee of the Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong Modern Service Industry Cooperation Zone (深圳市委常委、前海深港现代服务业合作区党工委), "Bearing in mind General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) earnest entrustment, focusing on the main line of Shenzhen-Hong Kong (深港) cooperation, the main responsibility of reform, opening up, and innovation, and the main business of modern service industry, we will promote the integrated connection of rules and mechanisms, the integrated connection of infrastructure, and the integrated integration of people's livelihood."
"The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区) is becoming more and more livable, workable, and travelable, and I am one of the beneficiaries," said Lin Jincheng (林锦城), Director of Macau Yuehe Ocean Industry Development Co., Ltd. (澳门悦禾海洋产业发展有限公司), who works in Zhuhai (珠海) on weekdays and returns to Macao (澳门) on weekends, "I will continue to play the role of a bridge and link to drive more Hong Kong (香港) and Macao (澳门) youth to integrate into the Greater Bay Area (大湾区) and the overall development of the country."
In the view of Li Xiaoying (李小瑛), Deputy Dean of the Institute of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Development at Sun Yat-sen University (中山大学粤港澳发展研究院), "Guangdong (广东) should act as the main force and locomotive in the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区) in accordance with the requirements of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech, actively promote institutional opening up such as rules, mechanisms, and standards, promote the deep integration of the innovation chain, industrial chain, capital chain, and talent chain in the Greater Bay Area (大湾区), and consolidate and enhance the role of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区) as a high-quality development power source."
Strengthen Party Leadership and Advance Comprehensive and Strict Party Governance
To govern a country, one must first govern the Party; only when the Party is strong can the country be strong.
Huang Yujia (黄宇佳), a commentator at the Ye Jianying Memorial Hall (叶剑英纪念馆), said: "Bearing in mind General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) entrustment, we will work harder to tell the stories of the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries, so that more cadres and the masses, especially young people, can understand the Party's struggle, review the original aspiration and mission, and continue the red bloodline."
"General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized that to do a good job in Guangdong (广东), we must strengthen Party leadership and advance comprehensive and strict Party governance," said Lu Rongchun (卢荣春), Secretary of the Yunfu Municipal Party Committee (云浮市委), Guangdong Province (广东省), "During the construction of the Changgangpo Aqueduct (长岗坡渡槽) large-scale water conservancy project in the 1970s and 1980s, there was not a single case of corruption. We will carry forward the 'Changgangpo Style' of 'serving the people, taking responsibility, being pragmatic, and being honest,' strengthen full-process supervision, comprehensively and deeply promote the 'Clean Yunfu Hard Project,' and encourage cadres to be both clean and capable."
The key to starting a business is people. "General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech pointed out the direction for doing a good job in cadre work," said Lei Wenjie (雷文洁), Executive Deputy Minister of the Organization Department of the Hubei Provincial Party Committee (湖北省委组织部), "We will adhere to building a high-quality cadre team as a pioneering, foundational, and strategic project, improve the system construction of cadre quality training, knowing people and recognizing people, selection and appointment, strict management, and positive incentives, and fully stimulate the endogenous power of the cadre team to start a business."
"We will conscientiously implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech, seize the remaining time this year, focus on the implementation of work, ensure that major projects are built quickly, put into production early, and achieve results early, further do a good job in safety production and maintaining stability, and go all out to complete the annual goals and tasks," said Li Junwei (李俊伟), Secretary of the LinYing County Party Committee (临颍县委), Henan Province (河南省), with full confidence.
(Reporters Hu Jian (胡健), He Linping (贺林平), Cheng Yuanzhou (程远州), Fu Wen (付文), Gao Bing (高炳), Fan Haotian (范昊天), Wu Jun (吴君), Zhao Shuaijie (赵帅杰) of this newspaper)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 郭舒然 程远州
In the pomelo orchard, golden "golden babies" hang from the branches, and Huang Hong (黄宏), busy picking and loading the fruit, smiles contentedly: "This year's harvest is bountiful, and the pomelos are especially sweet."
On the afternoon of November 7, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) visited the Nanfu Golden Pomelo Planting Base in Yanyang Town (雁洋镇), Meixian District (梅县区), Meizhou City (梅州市), Guangdong Province (广东省). He listened to reports on Guangdong's efforts to increase support for old revolutionary areas and promote the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas. He also inspected pomelos and their processed products, as well as cultural and creative products. He walked into the orchard and had cordial exchanges with fruit farmers and agricultural technicians. The General Secretary pointed out that developing distinctive rural industries is the foundation for promoting the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas. It is necessary to strengthen the application of science and technology, promote the integration of agriculture, culture, and tourism, continuously extend the industrial chain, increase added value, and drive more farmers to increase their income and become rich.
Huang Hong (黄宏), an 80s-generation pomelo farmer from Nanfu Village (南福村), was greatly encouraged: "The General Secretary's words spoke to our hearts."
In the 1980s, Meizhou (梅州) proposed "cultivating mountains to get rich, and strengthening through mountains," encouraging and guiding the masses to plant golden pomelos. Nanfu Village (南福村) began large-scale planting as a result. "At that time, my father contracted 45 pomelo trees. Planting year after year, when I took over 10 years ago, there were already 80 mu," said Huang Hong (黄宏).
What is the difference between two generations planting pomelos? Huang Hong (黄宏) gave an example: "My father's generation worked harder to plant pomelos, running all over the mountains to irrigate and fertilize; now with integrated water and fertilizer sprinkler facilities, we can sit at home drinking tea and complete irrigation and fertilization."
Meizhou (梅州) is mostly mountainous and hilly, and the pomelo harvest season is often a "hard season" for pomelo farmers – pomelo trees have high yields, and transportation is a major problem. Huang Hong (黄宏) recalled: "In the past, we relied on carrying baskets on our backs, and our shoulders hurt so much at night that we couldn't sleep."
Science and technology have opened up the "last mile" of transportation, and the era of carrying pomelos on shoulders and backs is over. Today, in the sky, drones hoisting entire baskets of pomelos roar past; in the forest, mountain railcars that can transport more than 700 kilograms at a time travel back and forth.
In the past two years, the pomelo orchard has become increasingly high-tech. "This is a smart sensor that can collect real-time soil moisture, temperature, and climate data. After analysis by the smart agriculture digital platform, the report will be sent to the mobile phone to remind us to irrigate and fertilize; this is a smart insect monitoring lamp, which can automatically monitor pests 24 hours a day, making it easy to prevent and control them early and use pesticides scientifically..." Huang Hong (黄宏) enthusiastically counted his "treasures": "A few years ago, I would never have imagined that I could grow pomelos with a mobile phone."
Huang Hong's (黄宏) 80 mu of pomelos can produce 700,000 jin this year. "The pomelos have high sugar content and good appearance, which is inseparable from my good master," said Huang Hong (黄宏).
Not far away, "good master" Zhong Yonghui (钟永辉) is in the pomelo orchard guiding workers in scientific harvesting. "I am promoting the 'one fruit two cuts' technique. By cutting the fruit stalk flat, we can effectively reduce transportation bumps and extend the pomelo's storage and tasting period," said Zhong Yonghui (钟永辉). As the director of the Meixian District (梅县区) Agricultural Science Research Institute, he spends a long time "soaking" in the pomelo orchard dealing with pomelo farmers.
In recent years, Meixian District (梅县区) has organized agricultural experts to "deliver technology to the countryside," promoting soil testing and formula fertilization, scientific fertilization, green pest and disease control, and virus-free seedling cultivation techniques to further improve the quality of golden pomelos.
Nanfu Village (南福村) has 450 golden pomelo growers with a planting area of more than 5,000 mu and a total annual income of more than 50 million yuan. Huang Kaizhi (黄开志), secretary of the village's general party branch, introduced that Nanfu Village (南福村) was selected as a typical village in Guangdong Province's (广东省) "Hundred Counties, Thousand Towns, Ten Thousand Villages High-Quality Development Project" (广东省“百县千镇万村高质量发展工程”) by virtue of the golden pomelo, a distinctive rural industry.
The small pomelo has become a "fruit of prosperity," and the industrial chain is getting longer and longer. Essential oil fragrances extracted from pomelo flowers, naringin produced from small pomelos, and dried tangerine peel made from fruit peels... In the Nanfu Golden Pomelo Planting Base (南福金柚种植基地) exhibition hall, golden pomelo processed products are dazzling.
"The golden pomelo is a treasure all over, and extending the industrial chain has broader market prospects," said Li Yongsheng (李永生), president of the Meixian District (梅县区) Golden Pomelo Association. "Taking fruit pulp processing as an example, tea beverage companies in the Pearl River Delta (珠三角) order 500 tons at a time." He introduced that Meixian District (梅县区) is already the largest commercial production base and distribution center for pomelos in the country, and is relying on leading enterprises to drive professional cooperatives to jointly build a golden pomelo whole industry chain.
In Meizhou City (梅州市), in 2024, the output value of the entire pomelo industry chain has exceeded 8.9 billion yuan, driving more than 100,000 farmers to increase their income and become rich.
Inside the village, houses with gray tiles and white walls are scattered in a well-proportioned manner; outside the village, the continuous green mountains are fragrant with pomelo fruit. In Nanfu Village (南福村), the golden pomelo industry also connects rural tourism, attracting batches of tourists, allowing pomelo farmers to have income from selling fruit in one season to having income in all four seasons.
"Life is sweet and beautiful," said Huang Hong (黄宏).
Return to TopBy: 祁嘉润
Two generations, several decades, the pomelo trees have grown from 45 to 80 mu. The story of the pomelo orchard in Nanfu Village (南福村) conveys a special warmth in winter.
This warmth stems from the pomelo farmers' enthusiasm when talking about the changes over the years—more worry-free management, more scientific harvesting, more convenient transportation, and a more modernized industry; it also stems from the sense of security brought about by "selling fruit in one season to having income in all four seasons"—the income of pomelo farmers is more stable and diversified, and rural life is happier and more promising.
The pomelos in the pomelo orchard did not grow in a day. The development and growth of the golden pomelo characteristic industry in Nanfu Village (南福村) benefited from "cultivating the mountains to get rich, and strengthening the mountains," finding a suitable industry type; it also benefited from the continuous innovation and upgrading of old industries with new technologies; and it also benefited from the continuous struggle of generations.
Developing rural characteristic industries is the foundation for promoting the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside. In the vast countryside, adapting to local conditions and finding the right path, the vast number of cadres and the masses will continue to work hard in the right direction, and the joy of harvest and the happy stories of the pomelo orchard will become more and more numerous.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on November 9th (Reporter Liu Zhiqiang (刘志强)). On the 9th, the National Bureau of Statistics (国家统计局) released data showing that in October, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 0.2% month-on-month and 0.2% year-on-year. The core CPI, excluding food and energy prices, increased by 1.2% year-on-year, with the increase expanding for the sixth consecutive month, the highest since March 2024. The Producer Price Index (PPI) changed from being flat last month to an increase of 0.1% month-on-month, the first increase this year; it decreased by 2.1% year-on-year, with the decrease narrowing by 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, narrowing for the third consecutive month.
The CPI increased by 0.2% month-on-month, with the increase expanding by 0.1 percentage points from the previous month and slightly higher than the seasonal level. Service prices changed from a decrease of 0.3% in the previous month to an increase of 0.2%, 0.2 percentage points higher than the seasonal level, affecting the CPI month-on-month increase by approximately 0.07 percentage points.
The CPI changed from a decrease of 0.3% in the previous month to an increase of 0.2% year-on-year. Among them, food and energy prices remained low, but the declines have narrowed. Service prices have gradually rebounded since March, increasing by 0.8% in October, with the increase expanding by 0.2 percentage points from the previous month. The price of industrial consumer goods excluding energy increased by 2.0%, with the increase expanding for the sixth consecutive month. The policy effects of expanding domestic demand continue to appear, and the price increases of household appliances, cultural and recreational durable consumer goods, and household daily sundries are between 2.4% and 5.0%.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 王 珂 刘温馨
"Taking advantage of the national subsidy policy and e-commerce platform discounts to purchase some 'big-ticket items' for the family." Recently, the "Double 11" promotional activities of various e-commerce platforms are in full swing. Zheng Yi (郑怡), a resident of Beijing (北京市), placed orders for products such as a robot vacuum cleaner and a triple-tub washing machine.
This year, relevant departments have allocated 300 billion yuan of ultra-long-term special treasury bond funds to local governments in four batches to support the expansion of consumer goods trade-in programs. In the first three quarters, the consumer market maintained steady growth, with total retail sales of consumer goods reaching 36.59 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.5%, 1.0 percentage point faster than the full year of last year; per capita consumer expenditure of residents was 21,600 yuan, an increase of 4.6%; and the contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to economic growth reached 53.5%.
Sales of trade-in related commodities maintained rapid growth. In September, the retail sales of communication equipment, furniture, and cultural and office supplies by units above the designated size increased by 16.2%, 16.2%, and 6.2% respectively. The retail sales of passenger cars were 2.241 million units, an increase of 6.3%. As of October 22, the number of applications for automobile trade-in subsidies this year exceeded 10 million. New types of consumption such as digital and green consumption are developing well. In September, the sales of smart wearable devices and robot vacuum cleaners increased by more than 15%, and the retail sales of new energy passenger vehicles were 1.296 million units, an increase of 15.5%, with a penetration rate of 57.8%.
To expand domestic demand in all directions, it is necessary to boost consumption and maintain reasonable investment growth and improve investment efficiency.
In the workshop, intelligent robots are on duty; on the road, zero-emission, low-noise new energy buses are online; in the community, water supply pipe networks are being renovated, and residential elevators are being replaced... This year, the scale of ultra-long-term special treasury bonds supporting equipment upgrades has increased to 200 billion yuan, and the scope of support has been expanded to fields such as electronic information, safety production, and facility agriculture; fiscal and financial policies have been introduced in a timely manner, and a series of combined measures ensure sufficient policy strength and good results.
According to the relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission (国家发展改革委), equipment upgrade projects in key areas are generally screened and controlled in accordance with the method of "local review, national re-examination" to simplify the declaration and approval process.
Guangdong Midea Refrigeration Equipment Co., Ltd. (广东美的制冷设备有限公司) applied for a technological transformation project for the upgrading of refrigeration product research and development and production equipment, with a total investment of 400 million yuan. The policy subsidy received was 60 million yuan, with a support ratio of 15%. "The entire process was declared online. From submitting the application to receiving the funds, it only took more than three months," said Wen Jiankang (温建康), director of the company's science and technology policy office. After the automated equipment was put online, production efficiency increased and equipment failure rates decreased.
As of the first half of this year, the popularization rate of digital R&D and design tools in industrial enterprises above the designated size reached 85.4%, and the numerical control rate of key processes reached 67.7%. Large-scale equipment upgrades have become an important means for industrial enterprises to improve product quality, increase production efficiency, and shape competitive advantages.
This year, investment subsidies from ultra-long-term special treasury bonds supporting equipment upgrades have supported approximately 8,400 projects, driving a total investment of over 1 trillion yuan, with a capital leverage effect of 1:5.3. In the first three quarters, investment in equipment and tooling purchases increased by 14.0% year-on-year, driving total investment growth by 2.0 percentage points, maintaining double-digit growth.
Large-scale equipment upgrades and consumer goods trade-in policies boost domestic demand and benefit enterprises and people. Ensuring that subsidy funds are used effectively and achieve tangible results is crucial for policy implementation. The relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission (国家发展改革委) stated that they will organize local governments to reasonably grasp the pace of work, improve fund usage plans, balance and orderly expenditure of subsidy funds, strengthen product quality and price supervision, severely crack down on illegal and irregular behaviors such as fraudulent subsidies, and implement consumer goods trade-in policies in a stable and orderly manner; solidly promote project construction, promote the formation of more physical workload as soon as possible, strictly implement closed-loop management of projects and funds, and better leverage the policy effectiveness of large-scale equipment upgrades in stabilizing investment, expanding consumption, promoting transformation, and benefiting people's livelihoods.
[Editor's Comments]
The "15th Five-Year Plan" proposal puts forward the need to adhere to expanding domestic demand as a strategic focus. Over the past year or more since the implementation of the "two new" policies, significant results have been achieved in stabilizing investment, expanding consumption, promoting transformation, and benefiting people's livelihoods: trade-ins have stimulated diverse consumer demand, and equipment upgrades have helped industrial transformation and upgrading.
During the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, it is believed that with the effective implementation of various policies, a virtuous interaction will be formed between consumption and investment, supply and demand, and the driving force of domestic demand in driving economic growth will continue to strengthen, and the advantages of a super-large-scale market will continue to emerge.
Return to TopThe Beijing (北京) November 9th dispatch in this newspaper (Reporter Liu Shiyao (刘诗瑶)) At 11:32 on the 9th, the Lijian-1 Y9 carrier rocket (力箭一号遥九运载火箭) was launched from the Dongfeng Commercial Aerospace Innovation and Experiment Zone (东风商业航天创新试验区), successfully sending the Chutian-2 Technology Experiment 01 Satellite (楚天二号技术试验01星) and 02 Satellite into their predetermined orbits, achieving complete success in the flight test mission.
It is understood that the rocket body was specially painted with the words and event logo of the 15th National Games of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国第十五届运动会), and the rocket carried commemorative stamps from previous National Games held in Guangzhou (广州), Guangdong (广东).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 刘玲玲
The fragrant Thailand Pavilion, the flowing light and shadows of the UAE Pavilion, the rousing drumbeats of the Nigerian Pavilion... the National Exhibition of the 8th China International Import Expo (CIIE) is like a magnificent and colorful panorama of global customs.
A total of 67 countries and international organizations participated in this year's CIIE National Exhibition, with Thailand, the United Arab Emirates (阿联酋), Nigeria (尼日利亚), Georgia (格鲁吉亚), Sweden (瑞典), and Colombia (哥伦比亚) serving as guest countries of honor. Each exhibitor presented distinctive products and innovative achievements through ingenious booth designs and diverse display formats, vividly showcasing their national image and expressing their willingness to cooperate for mutual benefit. On the grand stage of the CIIE, all parties move towards each other, achieve mutual success, seek common development, share opportunities, and jointly promote cultural exchange and mutual learning.
"The CIIE is an excellent platform for display"
Walking into the Colombia (哥伦比亚) National Pavilion, the sound of flowing water and lush tropical plants create an immersive rainforest atmosphere. As one of the guest countries of honor at this year's CIIE, Colombia (哥伦比亚) organized 29 companies in the fields of agriculture, handicrafts, and cosmetics to participate in the exhibition, setting a new record for the number of participating companies from the country in previous CIIEs.
"The CIIE demonstrates China's firm determination to expand high-level opening-up and provides a valuable platform for Colombian companies to display and promote their products," said Oscar Felipe Rueda, Commercial Counselor of the Colombian Embassy in China. In recent years, relying on the CIIE, the popularity and sales of Colombian coffee, chocolate, and other specialty products in the Chinese market have significantly increased. "China's continued promotion of high-level opening-up has expanded development space for Latin American countries, including Colombia. We hope to use the CIIE to let more Chinese consumers and buyers understand Colombia's high-quality products."
Kyrgyzstan (吉尔吉斯斯坦), participating in the exhibition for the first time, appeared as a "new friend" at the National Exhibition, with its natural specialty products such as honey and handmade soap attracting much attention. Aima, Deputy General Manager of a Kyrgyz honey export company, told reporters that the participation was led by the Kyrgyzstan Investment Promotion and Protection Agency. "The CIIE is an excellent platform for display, not only allowing us to 'be seen' but also truly promoting cooperation intentions."
Sweden (瑞典), serving as the guest country of honor for the first time, focused on green technology, digital transformation, and high-end manufacturing under the theme of "Creating Possibilities Together." Peng Bo, Commercial Counselor of the Swedish Trade and Investment Council, believes that the CIIE is not only an important platform for promoting bilateral trade but also provides a valuable opportunity for countries to enhance exchanges and deepen understanding.
Roger, Vice President and Head of Global Marketing and Communications of the German Schott Group, which has participated in the exhibition for eight consecutive years, said: "Relying on the 'spillover effect' of the CIIE and China's open market environment, we are further deepening our local manufacturing and innovation layout. The CIIE is not only a stage for the debut of global new products but also a bridge for everyone to build a sustainable future together."
"Provides important opportunities for all parties to connect global resources"
Isabelle, an exhibitor from the Republic of the Congo (刚果共和国), participated in the CIIE for the first time this year. "I learned about the great value of the CIIE from colleagues who participated in the previous exhibition. This year, I participated in person and gained many cooperation intentions." She particularly mentioned that China's implementation of a 100% tariff-free policy on products from 53 African countries that have diplomatic relations with China has created favorable conditions for African small and medium-sized enterprises to enter the Chinese market. "I hope to use the CIIE and related policy support to make my entrepreneurial dream bigger and stronger."
The Nigeria (尼日利亚) National Pavilion is full of greenery, with dazzling ethnic costumes and a wide array of minerals, natural cosmetics, and specialty seasonings. "The CIIE provides us with a stage to showcase our products, and companies come to inquire every day." Ayeni, founder of Nigerian Binka Food Company, warmly received visitors while accepting business cards one after another. The contact book in her hand is already full of names and contact information. "Every record may be transformed into tangible cooperation."
Abesekara, Secretary of the Sri Lankan Embassy in China, also serves as a "tea promotion officer," brewing steaming Ceylon black tea on-site and inviting visitors to taste it. "This is one of the best exhibitions in the world, building a bridge to discover business opportunities and expand cooperation, allowing us to directly connect with Chinese companies and consumers." Abesekara said that the CIIE helps promote cooperation and common development among countries in the Global South.
The Armenia (亚美尼亚) National Pavilion exhibited specialty products such as drinking mineral water, wine, pomegranate wine, silk scarves, and tapestries. Mkhitaryan Davit, Vice Chairman of the Armenian-Chinese Cooperation Relations Development Center, introduced that through participating in the CIIE, Armenian companies have gained Chinese orders and cooperation intentions, and Chinese consumers have gradually understood and recognized Armenian products. "Most of the more than 10 companies participating in this exhibition for the first time are full of expectations. The CIIE not only opens the door to the huge Chinese market but also provides important opportunities for all parties to connect global resources."
"Helps to convey culture and connect hearts"
The CIIE is not only a grand economic and trade event but also a grand event for civilizational dialogue. Immersively "strolling" through the streets of Paris in the French Pavilion, experiencing authentic Thai massage in the Thailand Pavilion, enjoying the traditional "Ayala dance" in the UAE Pavilion, and listening to traditional music in the Iranian Pavilion... Here, business, tourism, culture, and exhibitions are deeply integrated, and Chinese and foreign civilizations complement each other.
Walking into the Georgia (格鲁吉亚) National Pavilion, a sensory feast spanning time and space rushes towards you. The air is filled with the aroma of freshly cooked food, cheerful folk music echoes in your ears, and the exhibition stand displays "Qvevri" pottery jars symbolizing the ancient winemaking tradition, as well as a restoration model of the face of the Dmanisi ancient human. "This is not just a place to display and sell goods, but also tells the history and civilization of a country," said one visitor.
In the Belarus (白俄罗斯) Pavilion, staff member Kira enthusiastically invited visitors to participate in interactive activities. "Wearing these virtual reality glasses, you can instantly 'travel' to the forests and lakes of Belarus." Kira told reporters that the Belarus Pavilion has been very popular in recent days, with a constant stream of visitors coming to watch performances, experience culture, and consult and negotiate. "In addition to helping our products enter the Chinese market better, the CIIE also helps to convey culture and connect hearts, making distant Belarus 'within reach'."
This year's CIIE established a special "Charming Sister Cities" area for the first time, focusing on presenting the results of cooperation between Chinese and foreign local governments. Nanjing (南京) and Stuttgart (斯图加特) in Germany, Lhasa (拉萨) and Kathmandu (加德满都) in Nepal, Dezhou (德州) and Szombathely (皇宫堡) in Hungary, and Chongqing (重庆) and Düsseldorf (杜塞尔多夫) in Germany, four pairs of sister cities, participated in the exhibition in the form of a "twin city joint exhibition," jointly presenting the diverse styles of sister city exchanges. "Stuttgart and Nanjing are highly compatible in industry, ecology, culture, and other fields," said Frank Nopper, Mayor of Stuttgart. The "twin city joint exhibition" is not only a testament to deep friendship but also a declaration to deepen practical cooperation.
(Reporters Jiang Bo (姜波) and Yue Linwei (岳林炜) participated in the writing)
Return to TopChina is a beneficiary of global Internet development, and also a builder of peace, a contributor to development, and a maintainer of order in the international cyberspace.
This year marks the 10th anniversary of President Xi Jinping's (习近平) proposal to build a community with a shared future in cyberspace. From November 6th to 9th, the 2025 World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit will be held in Wuzhen (乌镇), Zhejiang (浙江). Chinese and foreign guests will comprehensively summarize the fruitful achievements and vivid practices made in the 10 years since the concept of building a community with a shared future in cyberspace was put forward, jointly discuss the strategies for global cyberspace cooperation and win-win results, and gather wisdom and strength for global Internet development and governance.
The concept of building a community with a shared future in cyberspace originates from China and belongs to the world. In 2015, President Xi Jinping (习近平) creatively proposed the concept of building a community with a shared future in cyberspace, responding to the question of the times of "where should the global Internet go." This concept conforms to the development trend of the information age and the general trend of human social development, and responds to the risks and challenges in cyberspace. It systematically puts forward the "four principles" and "five proposals" for global Internet development and governance, emphasizing that development should be jointly promoted, security should be jointly maintained, governance should be jointly participated in, and results should be jointly shared, advocating development first, shared security, and mutual learning among civilizations. The Chinese concept systematically answers key questions such as "development for whom" and "how to govern" the global Internet, providing a clear and complete conceptual framework and practical action path, which has gained increasing international recognition.
Leading cooperation with cutting-edge practices, the World Internet Conference has become a platform for gathering global wisdom and building consensus among all parties. During this year's Wuzhen (乌镇) Summit, innovative technology products such as self-driving cars, "eye-movement input" barrier-free solutions, and artificial intelligence painting have appeared one after another. 17 projects covering cutting-edge fields such as large models, the Internet of Things, embodied intelligence, and quantum computing have won leading technology awards, and 12 "Best Practices for Building a Community with a Shared Future in Cyberspace" were released on site. The World Internet Conference's role as a bellwether for the development of new global Internet technologies continues to manifest. At present, more than 210 institutions, organizations, enterprises and individuals from more than 40 countries and regions have become members of the World Internet Conference. In recent years, through holding thematic forums and regional conferences such as the Nishan Dialogue on Digital Civilization and the Asia-Pacific Summit of the World Internet Conference, the World Internet Conference has continued to expand its "circle of friends" and continuously enhance its platform role in promoting global dialogue and exchange.
Since fully connecting to the international Internet for more than 30 years, China is a beneficiary of global Internet development, and also a builder of peace, a contributor to development, and a maintainer of order in the international cyberspace. China actively participates in the United Nations cybersecurity process and supports the United Nations in playing a central role in global cyberspace governance. China has accumulated rich experience and advanced technologies in mobile Internet applications, digital payment, short videos and other fields, and actively helps more countries and people share the fruits of Internet development through international cooperation. Looking forward to the "15th Five-Year Plan," China is committed to further promoting the construction of a digital China and accelerating the construction of a cyber power, which will surely provide more cooperation opportunities for the Internet and digital economy development of all parties.
On the issue of global Internet development and governance, China has always adhered to true multilateralism and firmly safeguarded international fairness and justice. The community with a shared future in cyberspace adheres to multilateral participation and multi-party participation, respects cyber sovereignty, promotes the spirit of partnership, and insists that everyone discuss matters together. At present, the distribution of global cyberspace development resources is seriously uneven, and cybersecurity threats are becoming increasingly complex. Against this background, all parties should grasp the general trend of digital, networked, and intelligent development, take innovation as the primary driving force, security as the bottom line requirement, and inclusiveness as the value pursuit, and accelerate the promotion of innovative, secure, and inclusive development of cyberspace. China actively advocates international cooperation to promote complementary advantages and common development of all countries in cyberspace. Establishing the "China-Africa Internet Enterprise Cooperation Network," holding the China-Latin America Internet Development and Cooperation Forum, holding the China-ASEAN Information Harbor Forum, and opening the Global Internet Talent Excellence Program Training Class... A series of actions vividly interpret the concept of building a community with a shared future in cyberspace, injecting impetus into the joint development of all parties and contributing to bridging the digital divide.
The tide of the information revolution is surging forward, and cyberspace carries mankind's infinite vision for a better future. China will, as always, deepen exchanges and pragmatic cooperation with all countries, jointly grasp the historical initiative of information revolution development, and work together to promote the building of a community with a shared future in cyberspace to a new stage, so that the Internet can better benefit the people of all countries in the world.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 白紫微
"The relationship between Azerbaijan and China is at its best historical period, and we highly value our economic cooperation with China." During the 8th China International Import Expo (CIIE), Azerbaijani Deputy Prime Minister Shahin Mustafayev (沙欣·穆斯塔法耶夫) said in an exclusive interview with our reporter that China is Azerbaijan's fourth-largest trading partner and its largest source of imports. From January to September this year, the trade volume between the two countries reached $3.4 billion, a year-on-year increase of 28%, which fully demonstrates the continuous deepening and huge potential of economic and trade cooperation between the two sides.
"The CIIE has made important contributions to the common development and economic stability of all countries." Mustafayev believes that the CIIE not only injects impetus into promoting global economic recovery, but also provides strong support for maintaining a free and open international trade system. "The CIIE is an important platform and a clear symbol of open cooperation and mutual benefit."
At this CIIE, Azerbaijan made a wonderful appearance in the form of a national pavilion and a commercial exhibition. The national pavilion comprehensively displays Azerbaijan's latest achievements in tourism, innovation, green energy, industry, agriculture, and culture. Among them, the "Made in Azerbaijan" exhibition area focuses on showcasing distinctive high-quality products such as alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, confectionery products, dairy products, and hazelnuts, attracting many visitors to stop and taste.
Mustafayev said that participating in the CIIE is of great significance for Azerbaijani companies to expand into the Chinese market and enhance the international visibility of their products. "Through this platform, our companies can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese consumers' preferences and market trends, providing a reference for accurately connecting with the Chinese market. It also helps them become familiar with China's laws and regulations, customs policies, and logistics systems, laying the foundation for subsequent pragmatic cooperation."
Currently, more than 370 Chinese-funded enterprises are operating in Azerbaijan, and China's cumulative investment has exceeded $950 million. The cooperation between the two sides in green energy, smart grids, electric buses, industrial parks and other fields has achieved positive results. Mustafayev said that the areas of cooperation between Azerbaijan and China are constantly expanding. In addition to traditional areas of cooperation such as trade, transportation, energy, and agriculture, the two sides are actively promoting cooperation in cutting-edge fields such as the digital economy, green energy, and artificial intelligence. The two sides have signed a number of memorandums of understanding on digital economy investment, smart logistics, the Internet of Things, industrial digital transformation, technological innovation, and talent exchange. "Azerbaijan regards digital transformation as an important direction for national governance, business development, and the modernization of public services." He said, "We hope to learn from China's advanced experience in digital economic development, smart city construction, and green and low-carbon transformation to further deepen strategic cooperation between the two countries."
During the CIIE, Mustafayev also attended the 8th Hongqiao International Economic Forum, where the "World Openness Report 2025" was released and an international seminar was held. He believes that China's adherence to promoting high-level opening-up has played a key role in promoting economic globalization towards a more open, inclusive, balanced, and universally beneficial direction. "China's adherence to openness, inclusiveness, and mutual benefit and win-win results has strongly promoted the growth of international trade and consolidated the global value chain. The joint construction of the 'Belt and Road' Initiative (一带一路) has further strengthened the interconnection between Europe and Asia, creating favorable conditions for Azerbaijan to play its role as a regional logistics and transportation hub," Mustafayev said.
Return to TopAt the invitation of President Xi Jinping (习近平), King Felipe VI of Spain will pay a state visit to China from November 10th to 13th.
Felipe VI, born in Madrid, Spain in January 1968, holds a Bachelor of Laws degree and a Master's degree in International Relations. He was proclaimed Crown Prince in January 1986 and ascended to the throne in June 2014. He and Queen Letizia have two daughters, Princess Leonor and Princess Sofia.
(Xinhua News Agency, Beijing (北京), November 9)
Return to TopBy: 姚 敬
This year marks the 20th anniversary of the establishment of a comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Spain. At the invitation of President Xi Jinping (习近平), King Felipe VI (费利佩六世) of Spain will pay a state visit to China from November 10th to 13th. This is King Felipe VI's (费利佩六世) first state visit to China since his accession to the throne, and the first visit by a Spanish King in 18 years, marking a milestone. In recent years, relations between the two countries have been running at a high level, and cooperation has yielded fruitful results, becoming a model of friendly coexistence between countries with different cultures and systems. It is believed that this visit will surely push the China-Spain comprehensive strategic partnership to a new level.
The exchanges between China and Spain can be traced back more than 2,000 years, when the ancient Silk Road connected the ancient capital Chang'an (长安) and the famous Spanish city of Tarragona (塔拉戈纳). In the mid-16th century, Spain opened up a trans-Pacific route from Asia to the Americas, and the "China Ship" laden with silk, porcelain, and silver shuttled between them, deepening the mutual understanding and affinity between the two peoples. Looking back on the history of exchanges between China and Spain, especially the extraordinary journey the two countries have jointly traveled since the new era, bilateral relations have not only remained fresh but also demonstrated broad development prospects and strong endogenous动力.
Adhering to mutual respect and consolidating strategic mutual trust. In 1973, the older generation of Chinese and Spanish leaders, with extraordinary historical vision, made the strategic decision to establish diplomatic relations on the basis of the one-China principle. For more than half a century, the two sides have always understood and supported each other on issues involving each other's core interests and major concerns, and China-Spain relations have maintained healthy and stable development. In 1978, former Spanish King Juan Carlos I (胡安·卡洛斯一世) visited China for the first time as head of state. In 2018, President Xi Jinping (习近平) paid a historic state visit to Spain and was warmly and friendly received by King Felipe VI (费利佩六世). The two countries issued the "Joint Statement between the People's Republic of China and the Kingdom of Spain on Strengthening the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership in the New Era."
Deepening mutually beneficial cooperation and sharing development opportunities. How to better enhance the well-being of the people through bilateral relations has always been an important issue of common concern to the heads of state of the two countries. China has become Spain's largest trading partner outside the European Union, and Spain is an important partner of China within the European Union. Bilateral trade has increased from US$20 million at the time of the establishment of diplomatic relations to more than US$50 billion in 2024, an increase of approximately 2,500 times. Companies from both countries are optimistic about each other's development prospects and continue to expand two-way investment and enhance collaborative innovation. China-Spain cooperation in emerging fields such as electric vehicles, clean energy, and the digital economy is steadily advancing, which has not only created more jobs and promoted each other's economic transformation but also made positive contributions to maintaining the stability of the global industrial chain and supply chain.
Promoting dialogue among civilizations and enhancing people-to-people connectivity. China and Spain are both countries with long-standing and splendid civilizations, and the cultural appreciation and mutual learning between the two peoples have never stopped. Historically, the Spaniard Ponte de Je (庞迪我) introduced Western astronomy and calendar to China, and Gao Muxian (高母羡) translated the Confucian work "Mingxin Baojian" (明心宝鉴) into Spanish. Spanish Queen Mother Sofia (索菲娅) has attended panda-themed events at the Madrid Zoo (马德里动物园) many times, continuing the Spanish royal family's 40-year "panda affection." Currently, there are 10 Confucius Institutes and 1 Confucius Classroom in Spain, and Spain has 2 Cervantes Institutes in China. Spanish is included in the Chinese general high school curriculum, and more than 100 Chinese universities offer Spanish majors. These are vivid portrayals of the cultural integration between the two countries, which will further deepen the foundation of people's friendship.
Strengthening international collaboration and defending multilateralism. The world is undergoing profound changes unseen in a century, and protectionism and unilateralism are constantly rising. China and Spain both adhere to multilateralism and open cooperation, and have broad consensus on major global issues such as improving global governance, addressing climate change, and protecting biodiversity. The two sides maintain communication and coordination within the framework of the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, and the G20, and are jointly committed to maintaining international order, defending multilateralism, and injecting more stability and positive energy into a world full of uncertainty.
Those who share the same ideals do not regard mountains and seas as distant. Under the personal care and strategic guidance of the heads of state of the two countries, China is willing to work with Spain to inherit friendship, deepen mutual trust, and expand cooperation, create more well-being for the people of the two countries, jointly write a more beautiful new chapter in the relations between the two countries, and make new contributions to building a community with a shared future for mankind.
(The author is the Chinese Ambassador to Spain)
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, La Paz, November 9th. At the invitation of the government of the Plurinational State of Bolivia, Special Envoy of President Xi Jinping (习近平) and Minister of Water Resources Li Guoying (李国英) attended the inauguration ceremony of the new Bolivian President Pas (帕斯) in La Paz (拉巴斯), the capital of Bolivia, on November 8th, local time. On the same day, Pas (帕斯) held a bilateral meeting with Special Envoy Li Guoying (李国英).
Li Guoying (李国英) conveyed President Xi Jinping's (习近平) cordial greetings and best wishes to Pas (帕斯). Li Guoying (李国英) stated that China and Bolivia are good friends and good partners. Over the 40 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations, Sino-Bolivian relations have withstood the test of changing circumstances and have always maintained a good momentum of development. China attaches great importance to Sino-Bolivian relations and is willing to work with the new Bolivian government to jointly promote the Sino-Bolivian strategic partnership to a new level, so as to better benefit the people of both countries.
Pas (帕斯) asked Li Guoying (李国英) to convey his sincere greetings and best wishes to President Xi Jinping (习近平), and sincerely thanked President Xi Jinping (习近平) for sending a special envoy to attend his inauguration ceremony. Pas (帕斯) stated that Bolivia attaches great importance to developing relations with China, firmly adheres to the one-China principle, and looks forward to deepening cooperation with China in various fields to jointly promote the development of bilateral relations.
Return to TopBelém, Brazil, November 9th (Reporter Shi Yuanhao (时元皓)) The 30th Conference of the Parties (COP30) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is about to be held in Belém (贝伦), Brazil. The Chinese delegation recently told the media that China will work with all parties to support the Brazilian presidency in making the conference a success, sending a positive signal that the global green and low-carbon transition is irreversible, and jointly build a clean and beautiful world where humans and nature coexist in harmony.
The Chinese delegation introduced that China has submitted its 2035 Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) target to the Secretariat of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. China's 2035 NDC target benchmarks the Paris Agreement target, is in line with the scenario range of the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, and is powerful and ambitious.
Huang Runqiu (黄润秋), Minister of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment of China (中国生态环境部), said that China's 2035 NDC target historically extends to the entire economic scope, including all greenhouse gases, and for the first time puts forward the absolute emission reduction target of greenhouse gases, which reflects the greatest determination and effort.
Huang Runqiu (黄润秋) pointed out that most developed countries have a time span of 20 to 50 years from achieving peak greenhouse gas emissions to the present, which cannot be compared with the decline rate of about 5 years after China's peak. The decline rate (7% to 10%) and absolute amount (1 billion to 1.5 billion tons) promised by China this time are significantly higher than the level of European and American countries in the same period. At the same time, we also propose to strive to do better, which further shows China's positive attitude.
Huang Runqiu (黄润秋) said that China has also put forward ambitious renewable energy development goals, that is, by 2035, the total installed capacity of wind power and solar power generation will reach more than 6 times that of 2020, and strive to reach 3.6 billion kilowatts.
He also pointed out that China is still a developing country, and it is very difficult to consider carbon emission reduction targets in the stage before reaching the peak. It is 两步并作一步走 (liǎng bù bìng zuò yí bù zǒu - "taking two steps as one," to expedite things; to do things faster than usual), and the scale of emission reduction and the magnitude of transformation are rare in the world.
The Chinese delegation emphasized that the realization of the goal requires China's own hard work, as well as a favorable and open international environment. China adheres to the concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind, firmly implements the Global Governance Initiative, and is willing to work with all parties to build a clean and beautiful world with practical actions and pragmatic cooperation.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Los Angeles (洛杉矶) dispatch on November 9th (Reporter Li Zhiwei (李志伟)) "Light and Shadow Records, Friendship Endures" - A collection of stories about friendly exchanges between China and the United States was recently held in Los Angeles (洛杉矶). Participating guests spoke freely about using film and television works as a bridge to effectively enhance people-to-people exchanges between China and the United States and inject new vitality into the future development of bilateral relations.
This event was guided by the State Council Information Office of China (中国国务院新闻办公室), the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries (中国人民对外友好协会), and the Consulate General of China in Los Angeles (中国驻洛杉矶总领馆), and co-organized by the China Foreign Languages Publishing Administration (中国外文局), Shaanxi Tourism Group Co., Ltd. (陕西旅游集团有限公司), Beijing Normal University (北京师范大学), and the Helen Foster Snow Foundation (美国海伦·福斯特·斯诺基金会), among other institutions.
The main contents of the event included the global premiere ceremony of the Sino-US co-produced documentary "Kuling (鼓岭) Family Letters," the North American distribution ceremony of the Sino-US co-produced documentary "Snow (斯诺): The Unfinished Road," and the "See China" light and shadow story event for American youth.
Guo Shaochun (郭少春), the Chinese Consul General in Los Angeles (中国驻洛杉矶总领事), said in his speech that the "Kuling (鼓岭) Affection" is a warm memory of the spiritual connection between the Chinese and American people and a vivid portrayal of sincere exchanges. "Red Star Over China" by American journalist Edgar Snow (埃德加·斯诺) allowed the international community to see the liberated areas under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) for the first time with an objective, fair, and unbiased pen, opening a cross-border spiritual dialogue. "Today, Snow's (斯诺) 'See China' 'unfinished road' continues in generations of young people, who use lenses and images, with the help of constantly developing new technologies, to let the world 'see' the real China (中国) in new ways," he said.
According to the event plan, "Kuling (鼓岭) Family Letters" held a screening and exchange event at Loyola Marymount University (洛约拉马利蒙特大学) in Los Angeles (洛杉矶) on the 7th. "Snow (斯诺): The Unfinished Road" held its premiere and symposium in Salt Lake City (盐湖城), Utah (犹他州) on the 8th.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Darkhan, Mongolia, November 9th dispatch (Reporter Zhang Penghui (张朋辉)) The 9th China-Russia-Mongolia Tourism Ministers' Meeting was recently held in Darkhan (达尔汗市), Mongolia. At the meeting, the three parties jointly signed the "China-Russia-Mongolia 'Tea Road' Tourism Cooperation and Development Plan (2025-2026)."
Tourism departments and relevant association representatives from China, Russia, and Mongolia attended the meeting. According to the aforementioned plan signed by the three parties, the three parties will explore the cultural and economic value of the "Tea Road," strengthen "Tea Road" tourism cooperation, and promote the sustainable development of regional tourism. Specific measures include jointly developing and promoting "Tea Road" tourism routes and sites, launching the China-Russia-Mongolia "Tea Road" cross-border self-driving tour brand, and improving the level of cross-border tourism facilitation along the "Tea Road."
During the meeting, a China-Russia-Mongolia travel agent negotiation meeting, a "Tea Road" themed exhibition, and a "Tea Road" self-driving tour launch ceremony were also held, attracting dozens of cultural and tourism enterprises and tourism associations from the three countries to participate.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Hangzhou on November 9th (Reporter Liu Junguo (刘军国)) The 2025 China-Africa Economic, Trade and Cultural Forum was recently held in Jinhua (金华), Zhejiang (浙江). More than 400 guests from 38 countries engaged in in-depth exchanges and discussions on cooperation, focusing on the theme of "Economic and Trade Prosperity, Cultural Exchange, Win-win Partnership, and People-to-People Connectivity." The forum released the "Report on Chinese Enterprises' Investment in Africa (2025)," and held activities such as the China-Africa Agricultural Science and Technology Cooperation Exchange Conference and the China-Africa Cultural and Tourism Cooperation Exchange Conference, to build a broader stage for promoting practical cooperation between China and Africa.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Nanning on November 9th (Reporter Pang Geping (庞革平)) The 2025 Global South Agriculture Exchange, hosted by the Foreign Economic Cooperation Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (农业农村部), was recently held in Nanning (南宁), Guangxi (广西). The conference was themed "Digital Intelligence Technology Empowers Closer Global South Cooperation." Participants conducted thorough discussions and exchanges on topics such as food security and loss reduction, two-way agricultural investment and sustainable development, and collaborative governance of global agricultural risks.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Nanjing (南京) November 9th dispatch (Reporter Wang Hanchao (王汉超)) The Central Lecture Group's report meeting on studying and implementing the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee was held in Nanjing (南京), Jiangsu Province (江苏省) on November 9th. Zheng Shanjie (郑栅洁), member of the Central Lecture Group, Secretary of the Party Leadership Group and Director of the National Development and Reform Commission (国家发展和改革委员会), delivered the lecture report.
At the report meeting, focusing on studying and implementing the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech at the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee and the "Recommendations" of the Plenary Session, Zheng Shanjie (郑栅洁) conducted in-depth lectures and comprehensive interpretations from the aspects of deeply understanding the great significance of economic and social development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, deeply understanding the guiding principles and main goals of economic and social development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, accurately grasping the major strategic tasks of economic and social development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, and making every effort to implement the spirit of the Plenary Session, combined with the actual situation of China's economic and social development.
Zheng Shanjie (郑栅洁) said in the lecture that the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee was a very important meeting held by the Party Central Committee at a critical period when it was about to enter a stage of laying a solid foundation and fully exerting efforts to basically realize socialist modernization. The "Recommendations" of the Plenary Session is another general mobilization and general deployment to take advantage of the situation and continue to promote the construction of Chinese-style modernization, and is a programmatic document guiding economic and social development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period. We must make every effort to implement the spirit of the Plenary Session.
The day before the report meeting, Zheng Shanjie (郑栅洁) also went to a software company in Nanjing Software Valley (南京软件谷) to conduct face-to-face and interactive lectures to grassroots employees.
This newspaper's Jinan (济南) November 9th dispatch (Reporter Hou Linliang (侯琳良)) The Central Lecture Group's report meeting on studying and implementing the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee was held in Jinan (济南), Shandong Province (山东省) on November 9th. Wang Wentao (王文涛), member of the Central Lecture Group, Secretary of the Party Leadership Group and Minister of the Ministry of Commerce (商务部), delivered the lecture report.
At the report meeting, Wang Wentao (王文涛), closely focusing on studying and implementing the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech at the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee and the "Recommendations" of the Plenary Session, from deeply understanding the great significance of the Plenary Session, accurately grasping the important position of the "15th Five-Year Plan" period in the process of basically realizing socialist modernization, deeply understanding the guiding principles and main goals of economic and social development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, comprehensively understanding the strategic tasks and major measures of economic and social development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, adhering to and strengthening the Party's overall leadership, and gathering the magnificent power to promote Chinese-style modernization, gave a comprehensive lecture and systematic interpretation of the spirit of the Plenary Session.
Wang Wentao (王文涛) said that it is necessary to integrate the study and implementation of the spirit of the Plenary Session with the study and understanding of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, adhere to the study style of integrating theory with practice, highlight problem orientation, practice orientation, and demand orientation, more consciously use scientific theory to guide practice and promote work, and continuously create a new situation in comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese-style modernization.
On the afternoon of the 9th, Wang Wentao (王文涛) came to Jinan Central Business District (济南中央商务区) to interact and exchange with some heads of foreign-funded foreign trade enterprises and employee representatives, and conducted face-to-face lectures.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 郭舒然 程远州
In Yanyang Town (雁洋镇), Meixian District (梅县区), Meizhou City (梅州市), Guangdong Province (广东省), surrounded by green hills, lies the Ye Jianying Memorial Park (叶剑英纪念园).
Inside the Ye Jianying Memorial Hall (叶剑英纪念馆) in the park, the life and deeds of Marshal Ye Jianying (叶剑英) are quietly displayed, attracting a constant stream of visitors. Among the many exhibits, a schematic diagram of the Central Red Traffic Line (中央红色交通线) attracts many visitors to stop and watch.
"More than 90 years ago, in order to transmit important intelligence and transport important materials, the Party Central Committee opened this secret traffic line through Dabu (大埔), Meizhou (梅州). Comrade Ye Jianying (叶剑英) entered the Central Soviet Area (中央苏区) via this traffic line," explained Huang Yujia (黄宇佳), a guide at the Ye Jianying Memorial Park (叶剑英纪念园). "The revolutionary martyrs, 不畏艰险 (bù wèi jiān xiǎn - "not afraid of difficulties and dangers," fearless of hardship), faced the 'patrol and encirclement' of the reactionaries, experienced the test of blood and fire, and guarded the smooth flow of this traffic line."
On the afternoon of November 7, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) visited here, emphasizing the need to combine Party history publicity and education, tell the stories of the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries, educate and guide the vast number of cadres and the masses, especially young people, to inherit the red gene, continue the red bloodline, and always listen to the Party and follow the Party.
How to tell the stories of the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries? Huang Yujia (黄宇佳) has her own experience: "In the past two years, we have promoted the deep integration of revolutionary culture and red culture with science and technology. The memorial hall has used modern exhibition technologies such as holographic images to truly restore historical scenes, so that tourists can not only listen to red stories, but also experience them immersively."
The immersive experience that Huang Yujia (黄宇佳) mentioned is precisely Meizhou's (梅州) local innovative exploration of telling red stories and inheriting the red gene. The memorial hall also uses artificial intelligence high-definition restoration technology to bring old photos and old audio and video materials that are silent in the museum's collection back to the public eye.
Such experiences are not only in the memorial hall, but can also be personally felt in other red sites in Meizhou (梅州).
In Shuimei Village (水美村), Meixian District (梅县区), among the mountains and rivers, the East River Workers' and Peasants' Red Army Headquarters (星拱楼), the Jiulongzhang Red Army Martyrs Monument (九龙嶂红军烈士纪念碑), old post stations, old sentry posts and other revolutionary sites and red elements are everywhere.
Here, a series of "one" experiences touched the teachers and students of Meizhou Vocational and Technical College (梅州职业技术学院) who came to carry out the "walking ideological and political class."
"Walking the Red Army Road once, listening to a Party lesson once, reviewing the oath of joining the Party once, experiencing a military battle, and listening to a Red Army story, this down-to-earth red classroom not only allows us to feel the real environment in which the revolutionary martyrs were in, but also gives us a deeper understanding of the red stories that happened in history," said the students of Meizhou Vocational and Technical College (梅州职业技术学院).
"In 2024, Shuimei Village (水美村) has carried out 110 classes of red education and training, receiving about 6,000 trainees. Shuimei Village (水美村) has transformed from an unknown small mountain village into a red research and study practice base, attracting more and more people to come and experience it," said Zhong Xiuli (钟秀丽), the relevant person in charge of Meizhou Red Rural Comprehensive Service Co., Ltd. (梅州市红色乡村综合服务有限公司).
Promoting the integration of Party history publicity and education with research and study practice, Meizhou (梅州) relies on 38 typical towns and villages of the "Hundred, Thousand, Ten Thousand Project" to organize and carry out "walking red classroom" activities, further enhancing the appeal of red culture.
"Listening to a red story and tasting a cup of famous tea in the village, the cause pioneered by the older generation of revolutionaries and revolutionary martyrs is thriving," said Sun Hao (孙昊), a tourist from Zhejiang (浙江), in Dabujiao Village (大埔角村), Fenglang Town (枫朗镇), Dabu County (大埔县).
The site of the CPC Southern Working Committee (中共南方工作委员会) is located in Dabujiao Village (大埔角村). The local area uses the site of the red venue as a traction to connect the Xiyan Ten Thousand Mu Tea Culture Industrial Park (西岩万亩茶文化产业园) and other tourism industries, promote the combination of Party history publicity and education with promoting the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside and cultural tourism, and drive nearly 15,000 people in the surrounding areas to increase their income and become rich together.
Today, there are 509 registered red revolutionary sites and memorial facilities in Meizhou (梅州). Through systematic protection and innovative inheritance, the local area has created 12 red cultural cards such as Yanyang (雁洋) "Hometown of Marshal Ye (叶帅故里)", Meinan (梅南) "Jiulong Beacon Fire (九龙烽火)", and Songyuan (松源) "September Letter (九月来信)", attracting cadres and the masses to visit and study. Among them, the Ye Jianying Memorial Park (叶剑英纪念园) received more than 700,000 tourists from January to October this year.
"We will thoroughly implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech, inherit and protect valuable red resources, and make red culture the most distinctive background and the most beautiful business card of Meizhou (梅州)," said Huang Yongbao (黄永保), Deputy Director of the Ye Jianying Memorial Park Administration (叶剑英纪念园管理局).
Return to TopBy: 杨烁壁
From showcasing red resources to developing immersive experience projects and carrying out "walking red classroom" activities, in Meizhou (梅州), red culture is approaching people in a more infectious form.
Behind this lies the exploration of new ideas. Retracing the Red Army Road, experiencing a military battle... Diverse forms of education and training enrich the way red stories are told, making them tangible and knowable for participants, and further strengthening the belief of "always listening to the Party and following the Party."
Behind this is also the support of new technologies. With the deep integration of technology and culture, restored old photos recreate real historical scenes; artificial intelligence, holographic imaging and other technologies are like bridges, bringing history and reality closer, giving the exhibition a new experience.
Red culture, a century of brilliance. Today, telling red stories and promoting red culture have newer ways of expression. The red gene that has been passed down from generation to generation and is 生生不息 (shēng shēng bù xī - "ceaseless," continuous; unceasingly). It is also injecting a strong spiritual force into the construction of Chinese-style modernization.
Return to TopBy: 李洪兴
At the end of October 1938, Wuhan fell. The Anti-Enemy Drama Troupe No. 3 at the time withdrew from Wuhan and headed to the Anti-Japanese base area in the Lüliang Mountains. Crossing the Yellow River, one of them was shocked by the scene of the boatmen fighting against the raging waves. After arriving in Yan'an, he wrote: "We must be determined to win and defend the Yellow River! Defend North China! Defend all of China!"
The person was Guang Weiran (光未然), and the work he wrote was "The Yellow River Cantata" (《黄河大合唱》). Between the lines, it embodies national suffering, resistance, and hope. The immortal national spirit's ode is still loud today.
Opening the original manuscript, what was written was not "determination to win," but "determination to die." Later generations recalled Guang Weiran's (光未然) thoughts at the time, "The enemy was too strong, and he never thought he could live to see victory." Facing the broken mountains and rivers and the national crisis, "must win" or "must die"? This was a must-answer question for the entire nation, and it was answered with the entire nation's war of resistance.
Why is the answer of victory so firm?
Because of the backbone. An article "On Protracted War" illuminated the dark night with the light of truth; an anti-Japanese national united front allowed patriotic enthusiasm to erupt like a volcano; a series of strategies and tactics guided the direction of victory in the War of Resistance; and the sound of charge trumpets straightened the spiritual spine of the Chinese people... In the flames of the War of Resistance, the Communist Party of China played a pivotal role, which was the key to victory.
Because of fearlessness. Li Shuiqing (李水清), a founding major general and then a battalion instructor of the Eighth Route Army, covered his bleeding abdomen after being shot and resolutely rushed towards the enemy formation, "Even if I die, I will fall forward!" Countless heroes who stepped forward and predecessors who regarded death as home used their铮铮铁骨 (zhēng zhēng tiě gǔ - "铮铮 iron bones," unyielding spirit) to fight against powerful enemies and built a great wall with their flesh and blood, which enabled them to achieve the final victory.
Because of unity. "Mothers tell their sons to fight the Eastern Ocean, wives send their husbands to the battlefield," "Those with money contribute money, those with guns contribute guns, those with grain contribute grain"... From ordinary people to merchants and celebrities, from the white mountains and black waters to the ends of the earth, the consistent resistance of the Chinese sons and daughters converged into an unstoppable and powerful force.
Because of faith. Jing Baomei (景宝梅), a veteran of the War of Resistance, completed her mission at the risk of her life, "The only thought was to defend the country"; Wu En (武恩), a veteran of the War of Resistance, was not afraid when charging, "I have the common people behind me, I can't retreat." With the country in their hearts and the people in their minds, the belief of 百折不挠 (bǎi zhé bù náo - "hundred fold not yield," undaunted by setbacks) and perseverance was extremely strong, leading the army and the people to fight their way out of a bloody battle.
This year is the 80th anniversary of the victory of the War of Resistance, and the former battlefields have long been transformed. Fuping (阜平), Hebei (河北), was once the capital of the Jin-Cha-Ji (晋察冀) base area and is now promoting revitalization with characteristic industries; Yanchi (盐池), Ningxia (宁夏), once had the scene of "the 359th Brigade busily harvesting salt," and now the saline-alkali land has become a "golden and silver beach"; the legends of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army are engraved between the white mountains and black waters, and now new cultural tourism scenes are constantly emerging... From "driving the invaders out of China" to the complete victory in the battle against poverty, and then to broadening new development paths with new ideas, we have been advancing and advancing in the direction of victory.
Today, the driving force for progress is stronger, the spirit of struggle is more high-spirited, and the belief in victory is more firm. Facing a complex and severe external environment, we must concentrate on managing our own affairs well and promote consumption, expand domestic demand, and stabilize foreign trade with greater efforts; face the technological containment of "choke points," strengthen basic research, tackle key core technologies, and accelerate the improvement of the quality of achievement transformation... In recent years, the development of the Party and the country has experienced many storms and challenges, but it has stimulated a stronger spirit of initiative and a more profound historical consciousness with a winning attitude, solving problems and winning battles.
"We will definitely defeat the enemy." Not long ago, the confidence of Li Dengyue (李登月), a veteran of the War of Resistance and a person who moved China in the past year, was inspiring. Believing in the land under our feet and the red star above our heads, the Communists continue to struggle, and the answer of victory will continue to shine on the new journey of Chinese-style modernization.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者
Sitting in a "brain-controlled wheelchair," you can control the wheelchair to complete actions such as moving forward, backward, and turning simply through your thoughts; two humanoid robots perform fighting in the exhibition hall, with "left hooks" and "spinning kicks" that combine dexterity and power...
From November 6th to 9th, the 2025 World Internet Conference "Light of the Internet" Expo was held in Wuzhen (乌镇), Zhejiang (浙江). At the venue, 670 well-known international companies and institutions participated online and offline, and a series of top scientific and technological achievements opened visitors' eyes.
The theme of this expo is "AI Symbiosis, Intelligence Opens the Future," and "Artificial Intelligence +" is naturally the focus of the exhibition.
Enter a photo of the White Lotus Pagoda (白莲塔) in Wuzhen (乌镇), and within seconds, a three-dimensional and vivid 3D model appears on the display device. The height of the tower is staggered, and even the outline of the wind chimes hanging from the eaves and the texture of the years deposited on the walls are accurately reproduced... At the Tencent (腾讯) booth, the Hunyuan (混元) large model's 3D modeling function attracted many visitors.
The rapid development of artificial intelligence is inseparable from the iterative support of computing power facilities.
At the expo site, Sugon's (中科曙光) single-cabinet-level 640-card super-node server attracted many viewers to stop. Innovative technologies such as ultra-high-speed orthogonal architecture, ultra-high-density blades, immersion phase-change liquid cooling, and high-voltage DC power supply have doubled the comprehensive computing power performance of this super-node server.
Artificial intelligence is developing rapidly and is empowering thousands of industries. At this expo, many institutions and enterprises showcased advanced achievements in promoting economic and social development with digital technologies represented by artificial intelligence.
Twisting, flipping, pressing... In the State Grid (国家电网) exhibition area, an artificial intelligence inspection robot from the State Grid Hangzhou Power Supply Company (国网杭州供电公司) is flexibly operating switches and knobs to complete the state switching of power equipment from closed to running. "These operations used to rely mainly on manual labor," said the relevant person in charge of the company. "Now, it is gradually being upgraded to a new model of robot autonomous operation and staff remote supervision and decision-making."
At the Zhejiang Seaport Group (浙江省海港集团) booth, a visitor exclaimed while watching the operation screen of Ningbo Zhoushan Port (宁波舟山港): "The container trucks on the screen seem to be directed by an invisible hand, busy but not chaotic." "This is our independently developed 'Intelligent Collection Truck Cloud Path Collaboration Platform' playing a role," said a staff member of Zhigangtong Company (智港通公司). The platform relies on "5G + high-precision positioning + cloud-vehicle-road collaboration" technology to adjust instructions, plan routes, and schedule traffic flow in real time, effectively solving industry pain points such as vehicle idling, traffic congestion, and collection truck deadlock.
At the Wuchan Zhongda Digital Technology (物产中大数科) booth, an unmanned vehicle is particularly eye-catching. "This is part of our unmanned security system," said the person in charge of low-altitude economy business of Wuchan Zhongda Digital Technology (物产中大数科). The system innovatively integrates unmanned patrol vehicles, drones, and robot dogs to build a three-dimensional collaborative patrol network in a digital and intelligent way, and has now been applied to open roads in many places.
Improving equipment efficiency with intelligent systems is an important aspect of "AI empowering thousands of industries." At the expo, Dongfeng Off-Road Vehicle (东风越野车) released the "Special Field Full Space Intelligent Vehicle System." "This intelligent mobile command system realizes the integration of command, delivery, rescue, and support," said the relevant person in charge of Dongfeng Off-Road Vehicle (东风越野车).
In recent years, the application of digital technologies such as artificial intelligence has not only continuously changed production methods, but also directly benefited people's lives in various forms.
"AI + Medical" has been a hot topic of concern in recent years. Walking into the Alibaba (阿里巴巴) booth, the booth of "Plain Scan CT + AI" medical examination program was crowded with people. "We found that AI can observe subtle differences in plain scan CT images that are easily missed by the human eye," said the staff. Alibaba DAMO Academy (阿里巴巴达摩院) is exploring the realization of "one scan multi-check" for medical examinations with "plain scan CT + AI" to help more people discover and treat diseases early.
Artificial intelligence helps the excellent traditional Chinese culture to rejuvenate, which is an important application field of "AI +".
At the expo site, the "Chinese Painting Collection of Past Dynasties" (中国历代绘画大系) cultural display project "Light and Shadow Danqing" has become a popular check-in point, and static ancient paintings have been transformed into a multi-dimensional art journey integrating vision, hearing, and touch. Brain-computer interface, AR perception interactive glasses, AI security service "digital experts"... The new scenes and new products in each exhibition hall are dazzling. Some visitors exclaimed: "I really feel the charm of digital technology, and artificial intelligence technology is illuminating the digital future."
(Our reporters Jin Xin (金歆), Liu Junguo (刘军国), Gu Yekai (谷业凯), Yuan Taoxiong (原韬雄), Dou Hanyang (窦瀚洋), Dou Hao (窦皓))
Return to TopBy: 新华社记者
On the evening of November 9th, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) attended the opening ceremony of the 15th National Games in Guangzhou (广州), Guangdong (广东) and declared the Games open. That afternoon, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) cordially met with representatives of advanced units and individuals in national mass sports, as well as representatives of advanced collectives and individuals in the national sports system.
General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) cordial care has greatly inspired the vast number of sports workers and allowed people from all walks of life to deeply feel the great importance attached to sports work by the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core. Everyone expressed that they will continue to work hard, strive for the first place, and constantly demonstrate the Chinese spirit and Chinese strength of the new era with practical actions, and make new contributions to building a strong sports nation and a healthy China.
Grand Opening
Write a Brilliant and Glorious Chapter of the Times
Under the night sky, the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center (广东奥林匹克体育中心) was brightly lit and full of passion.
"Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has personally attended and announced the opening of each National Games. We are deeply honored by the General Secretary's concern for sports and his emphasis on the National Games." Chen Aisen (陈艾森), a diver from the Guangdong (广东) team, could not hide his excitement while at the opening ceremony.
"This is my fifth time participating in the National Games. Walking in the same direction with the great era and the development of the country's sports, I deeply realize that it is the continuous improvement of comprehensive national strength that injects greater motivation into our competition." Chen Aisen (陈艾森) said, "I will continue to stick to the diving platform, use day-to-day hard training and years of accumulated experience to make greater contributions to the progress of China's sports."
At the opening ceremony, rich and colorful cultural elements appeared one after another, and athletes from all over the country took the stage in turn.
"The General Secretary's personal presence at the opening ceremony is a great encouragement to all the cast and crew." Lang Kun (郎昆), the chief director of the opening ceremony, said, "We have carefully selected cultural symbols familiar to the people of Guangdong (广东), Hong Kong (香港) and Macao (澳门), and common memories that carry collective emotions, to deeply tell the profoundness of Chinese civilization and the vigorous development of China's sports, in order to show our firm steps in building a strong cultural country and a strong sports country."
A strong sports nation makes a strong China, and the prosperity of the country leads to the prosperity of sports.
"At the opening of the 15th National Games, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) once again came among the sports workers. I felt very warm and excited to see the General Secretary." Ou Zixia (欧紫霞), an advanced individual in the national sports system and captain of the Chinese women's hockey team, said.
"The country provides athletes with solid guarantees and a broad stage, allowing us to pursue our dreams wholeheartedly and make unremitting efforts." Ou Zixia (欧紫霞) said that next, she will step onto the field with full enthusiasm, play every game well, and strive to show the best competitive state and spirit.
This National Games is the first National Games jointly hosted by Guangdong (广东), Hong Kong (香港) and Macao (澳门). "Hong Kong's (香港) undertaking of the National Games competition events reflects the country's trust and support for Hong Kong (香港) sports." Luo Shupe (罗淑佩), head of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region delegation, said.
"In recent years, Hong Kong (香港), China athletes have repeatedly achieved excellent results in many major international events, and last year's Paris Olympics (巴黎奥运会) achieved a historic two gold and two bronze medals." Luo Shupe (罗淑佩) said, "At this National Games, we have sent the largest delegation in history, with more than 600 athletes participating in 28 events. I believe that the holding of the 15th National Games will definitely inject strong impetus into the development of Hong Kong (香港) sports."
Strive Hard
Hand in Excellent Answers Inside and Outside the Arena
The National Games torch is burning brightly, and exciting events are constantly being staged. Just two days ago, the Wushu routine competition of the 15th National Games kicked off, and Yang Yalin (杨亚霖) from the Jiangsu (江苏) team won the all-around gold medal in men's Changquan Daoshu Gunshu.
"Fighting in the sports arena, I always remember General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) earnest teaching that 'life has only a few chances to fight'." Yang Yalin (杨亚霖) said, "The National Games gold medal is a new starting point for me. I will work hard and improve my skills in subsequent training, so as to add glory to Jiangsu (江苏) and win glory for China at a higher level."
Women's volleyball is deeply loved by the Chinese people; the spirit of women's volleyball is passed down from generation to generation. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) highly praised the spirit of women's volleyball, which greatly encouraged the participating women's volleyball players.
"Participating in the 15th National Games is not only a test of training results, but also provides us with an opportunity to exchange ideas and enhance friendship with athletes from all over the country." Zhang Jiajun (张嘉俊), coach of the Macao (澳门) women's volleyball team, said that he will keep in mind and continue to carry forward the spirit of women's volleyball, lead the team members to train hard, enhance teamwork, compete in style and level, and win the applause of the audience and the respect of opponents with professional spirit.
Inside the arena, the figures of athletes and coaches striving hard are shining; outside the arena, countless staff and volunteers are also silently dedicating themselves.
"Welcome to Guangzhou (广州), what can I help you with?" At the service desk of the media work room located in the main press center of the 15th National Games, Xie Ye (谢烨), a senior student of the International College of Jinan University (暨南大学), a volunteer of the Games, was working nervously and busily.
"General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has put forward clear requirements for promoting the spirit of volunteer service. For me, participating in the 15th National Games service is a valuable experience, which can not only enrich social practice experience and make youthful friendships, but also encourage me and everyone to strive for the same goal." Xie Ye (谢烨) said that she will continue to devote herself to her post and serve wholeheartedly, and pay attention to integrating the spirit of dedication and cooperation in volunteer service into her daily life, and meet the future study and life with a more confident and calm attitude.
"General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) emphasis on the National Games has made us more motivated to host the Games." Zhu Xiaoyi (朱小燚), Deputy Director of the Executive Committee of the Guangzhou (广州) Competition Zone of the 15th National Games and the Paralympic Games and Deputy Secretary-General of the Guangzhou (广州) Municipal Government, said, "From the renovation and upgrading of competition venues focusing on reflecting humanistic care, to the pricing of event tickets fully considering the dual attributes of benefiting the people and public welfare, for some time, we have solidly done a good job in preparation and laid a good foundation for the Games. We will also devote ourselves to the following work with a spirit of excellence, continuously improve the athletes' participation experience, optimize the audience's viewing experience, and ensure the smooth progress and successful holding of the 15th National Games."
Continuing to Forge Ahead
Contribute to Building a Strong Sports Nation
A new journey, a new departure, the dream of a strong sports nation is surging with strong momentum, gathering the striving strength of hundreds of millions of Chinese sons and daughters.
"Not long after the closing of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the 15th National Games officially opened. The 'Proposal' of the Plenary Session proposed 'coordinating the development of mass sports and competitive sports, and accelerating the construction of a strong sports nation', which clarified the direction for our next work." Cui Jian (崔剑), Director of the Guangdong (广东) Provincial Sports Bureau, said that he will give full play to the driving role of the 15th National Games and guide more people to invest in the upsurge of sports. He also looks forward to Guangdong (广东), Hong Kong (香港) and Macao (澳门) using the Games to connect resources, continue to strengthen interconnection, and contribute sports strength to building the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区) into a world-class bay area and a world-class city cluster.
Less than a month ago, table tennis player Sun Yingsha (孙颖莎) had just won the women's team gold medal with her team at the 2025 Asian Table Tennis Team Championships. Now, she is representing the Hebei (河北) team in the National Games competition.
"More than a year ago, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) instructed us when he met with the Chinese sports delegation to the 33rd Olympic Games to 'make new contributions to building a strong sports nation', and this time in Guangzhou (广州) he encouraged everyone to '**奋力拼搏**' (fèn lì pīn bó - "strive hard," to exert oneself and fight vigorously) and 'create new achievements'. I will keep in mind the General Secretary's earnest entrustment, and transform my love for table tennis and my dream of winning glory for the country into diligence and sweat on the training ground and in the arena, make new contributions at the National Games, and show the patriotic enthusiasm and fighting spirit of Chinese athletes on the world stage." Sun Yingsha (孙颖莎) said.
Today, mass sports are constantly emerging with new highlights. Sports has become a lifestyle recognized by more and more people.
"Under the promotion of General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平), mass sports are booming, and I also have the opportunity to stand on the National Games arena." Fan Juanjuan (范娟娟), a member of the women's team champion of the bowling event of the 15th National Games and a teacher at Yancheng Institute of Technology (盐城工学院), said, "As a sports enthusiast, I want to persist in exercising in my daily life, and at the same time become a spark, 'ignite' the enthusiasm of more people around me for sports, and lead them to exercise scientifically, and be a volunteer and contributor to promoting national health."
In Hunan (湖南), the host of the next National Games, Liu Junting (刘军廷), a master's student at the School of Physical Education of Hunan University (湖南大学), watched the opening ceremony of this National Games online and was deeply shocked: "Through the screen, I can still truly feel the warm atmosphere and the vigorous youth power on the scene."
"General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has high hopes for the younger generation, and his earnest words of 'civilizing their spirit and toughening their physique' make me feel a heavy responsibility on my shoulders." Liu Junting (刘军廷) said, "In the future, I will actively participate in relevant volunteer services and promotion activities while strengthening my own training, popularize scientific fitness methods to teachers and students, convey the concept of health, integrate sports into life, and show youthful style on the journey of building a strong sports nation and a healthy China."
(Xinhua News Agency, Beijing (北京), November 9)
Return to TopBeijing, November 9th (Reported by Li Xinping (李心萍)) A reporter learned from the Passenger Transport Center of China State Railway Group (国铁集团客运中心) and relevant railway bureau group companies that the railway department has recently increased discounts on the ticket prices of more than 1,300 EMU train services on more than 130 lines. Among them, special groups of passengers such as students, children, disabled soldiers, disabled people's police, and disabled fire and rescue personnel continue to enjoy "discounts on discounts," with a minimum discount of 40%.
After the adjustment, the execution price of relevant EMU train services takes the published price displayed on the Railway 12306 as the upper limit, and different discounts are implemented in consideration of factors such as region, peak and off-season, and time period. The ticket prices for some trains with longer travel times and lower occupancy rates are discounted more significantly, while the ticket prices for some trains with faster travel speeds and long-term excess demand are discounted less or not at all, so as to promote the formation of a differentiated passenger transport product system with different travel speeds, different prices, and different operating times.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者
The sea and sky merge into one color, the universe is vast, and every star tells a moving story.
Striving for excellence, with myriad appearances, billions of eyes are focused on the stage of glory and dreams.
On the evening of November 9th, the 15th National Games of China (全国运动会) kicked off at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center (广东奥林匹克体育中心). This infinitely passionate sports event is filled with fiery enthusiasm, embracing guests from all directions.
As China's largest and highest-level comprehensive sports event, the National Games, after sixty-six years, has opened a new chapter: Guangdong (广东), Hong Kong (香港), and Macao (澳门) are jointly hosting for the first time, and "Sports for All" shines in the Greater Bay Area. This is a vivid practice of "one country, two systems" in the field of sports, writing a clear footnote for striving to create a new situation in the construction of Chinese-style modernization.
At 20:43, Xi Jinping (习近平), General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, President of the People's Republic of China, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, announced: The 15th National Games of the People's Republic of China is open! The audience erupted, and applause and cheers lasted for a long time.
37 delegations gathered together, with more than 14,000 athletes in competitive events and about 11,000 athletes in mass sports events, singing the song of unity and shared dreams. Through the window of the National Games, the extraordinary achievements of building a sports powerhouse and the vibrant scene of the Greater Bay Area are intertwined, and a uniquely charming picture is slowly unfolding.
Promote the spirit of sports
Gather the strength to forge ahead
At 20:00, honor guards escorted the five-star red flag, marching forward with sonorous steps. The flag formation followed closely behind, "Small silver balls, stirring up a whirlwind in China," "Women's volleyball team, writing a legend of hard work"... The recitation of "Ode to the Chinese Sports Spirit" was affectionate and powerful, echoing for a long time.
People's thoughts were also pulled back to the long river of time. The Chinese sports spirit shines together with the Olympic spirit and the spirit of the times, inspiring generations to continue their struggle.
Coming from history and moving forward in change, the National Games, held every four years, resonates with the development of China's sports industry. Promoting the growth of competitive talents, inspiring mass fitness enthusiasm, accelerating the popularization of sports culture... From "connecting with the Olympics" to "Sports for All," developing sports centered on the people gives the National Games vigorous vitality.
Look! The mascots of the 15th National Games, "Xi Yangyang" (喜洋洋) and "Le Rongrong" (乐融融), are here. Ushers dressed in costumes with the Lingnan Guangxiu (岭南广绣) style lead the delegations to enter the venue in order. The confident and high-spirited demeanor of the athletes won bursts of cheers. When the host Guangdong (广东), Hong Kong (香港), and Macao (澳门) teams appeared, the music of "Me and My Motherland" sounded, and the audience instantly boiled.
Moving forward on the great journey of building a strong country and national rejuvenation, standing at the historical juncture of winning the "14th Five-Year Plan" and planning the "15th Five-Year Plan," Guangdong (广东), Hong Kong (香港), and Macao (澳门) jointly hosting the National Games for the first time is a special mission entrusted to the three places by history.
19 cities are jointly hosting the games, and the first cross-border road cycling race and marathon are being held... One "first time" in the history of the National Games witnesses the deep integration and surging vitality of the Greater Bay Area.
The entire audience stood up and stared, and the national flag was raised and the national anthem was sung simultaneously in Guangdong (广东), Hong Kong (香港), and Macao (澳门). The colorful Pearl River (珠水), the radiant Victoria Harbour (维港), and the splendid Haojiang (濠江) framed this inspiring classic moment. The sincere patriotic heart inspires national feelings, gathering the mighty power to forge ahead.
Taste Lingnan Culture
Demonstrate the same roots and origins
Lingnan (岭南) prospered because of water, and the center of the venue is a circular water stage. With the melody of "Colorful Clouds Chasing the Moon," the opening ceremony's cultural and sports performance kicked off.
Intelligent humanoid robots strike the "Bronze Gouyao" (青铜句鑃), and the treasure ship that broke through the waves from the Maritime Silk Road (海上丝绸之路) transcends time and space, carrying the spirit.
Dancers run freely, and the historical picture of the Lingnan (岭南) land flashes back scene by scene. More than a hundred years ago, this place opened the door to the progress of modern China. In the process of reform and opening up, it was also here that a path for the construction of special economic zones was forged. As the times surge, compatriots in Guangdong (广东), Hong Kong (香港), and Macao (澳门) have always shared weal and woe and are connected by blood.
In the soul-stirring "A Laugh in the Sea," Chinese traditional martial arts are performed in turn; water sleeves dance lightly, and the melodious Cantonese opera (粤剧) voice conveys the accent and feelings of the hometown; the Yingge Dance (英歌舞) drums are earth-shattering, the lion dance leaps, and the dragon boat races... The profound heritage of Lingnan (岭南) culture stimulates the emotional resonance of the Greater Bay Area.
On the stage, kapok blossoms and flowers bloom. Running "sprinters" and leaping lasers gallop and compete, and water masters strive to sprint in the surging waves, conveying the vigorous power of sports and the pulse of the times.
When the entire audience sings "Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies" and "Chinese," the atmosphere at the scene of this opening ceremony, which tells the story of Guangdong (广东), Hong Kong (香港), and Macao (澳门) sharing the same roots, the same heart, the same fate, and the same dream, reached a climax.
A bay tide connects the three places. What the 15th National Games delivers is not only a concerted answer sheet in the name of sports, but also provides a valuable "National Games sample" for the future integration and development of the Greater Bay Area in broader fields and at deeper levels.
Cutting-edge technology adds color
Show construction achievements
The three places are of one heart and jointly host the games. At the opening ceremony, the audience felt the diverse style of the Greater Bay Area and was more immersed in the passionate collision of modern technology and traditional culture.
The three-dimensional projection composed of 9 net screens presents the majestic posture of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (港珠澳大桥), the smoky atmosphere of Guangzhou's arcade buildings (广府骑楼), as well as landmarks such as Hong Kong's Victoria Harbour (香港维多利亚港), Macao's St. Paul's (澳门大三巴), and Guangzhou's "Little Waist" (广州“小蛮腰”). When the mythical Ao fish (鳌鱼) dives and soars on the stage, the audience seems to be in a fantasy world.
As one of the most open and economically vibrant regions in China, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区) has added color to this National Games with technological innovation. Humanoid robots participate in the torch relay formation, the "Cloud National Games Village" breaks the boundaries of viewing time and space, and "digital human volunteers" provide 24-hour intelligent services... Cutting-edge technology empowers the sports event, fully demonstrating the fruitful achievements of the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区).
On the big screen, a panoramic view presents the technological feat of the 15th National Games' deep-sea combustible ice mining and ignition, and the great power's heavy equipment demonstrates the great power's atmosphere. The exciting in-venue torch relay and main torch lighting ceremony began.
Table tennis Olympic champion Ma Lin (马琳) and diving Olympic champion Chen Ruolin (陈若琳) held the first torch and came on the waves. After the relay of Huang Jinbao (黄金宝), Fang Wenhao (方文浩), Guo Jingjing (郭晶晶), Wang Xinyu (王欣瑜), Wang Liuyi (王柳懿), Wang Qianyi (王芊懿), Liang Weikeng (梁伟铿), Lai Xuanzhi (赖宣治), Xian Dongmei (冼东妹), and Rong Zhixing (容志行), the torch was finally handed over to Su Bingtian (苏炳添), Zhang Jialang (张家朗), and Li Yi (李祎), athletes from Guangdong (广东), Hong Kong (香港), and Macao (澳门).
The torchbearers from Guangdong (广东), Hong Kong (香港), and Macao (澳门) stepped on the waves and moved forward steadily, with a galaxy of stars shining along the way. Under the spotlight, they jointly lit the main torch. The "fire of unity" burned fiercely, and the pride stirred in everyone's heart.
When the country prospers, sports prosper; when the country is strong, sports are strong. The dream of the National Games shines into reality, reflecting the beautiful picture of the deep integration and development of the Greater Bay Area. With roads connected, cities integrated, and hearts linked, Guangdong (广东), Hong Kong (香港), and Macao (澳门) have set sail on a new journey of forging ahead.
(Comprehensive reports by reporters Zheng Yi (郑轶), He Linping (贺林平), Sun Longfei (孙龙飞), Wang Yunna (王云娜), Li Shuo (李硕), and Jiang Xiaodan)
Return to TopBy: 石智勇
This National Games is the last one I will participate in. There is reluctance, but even more anticipation. After 22 years of weightlifting, the National Games has special significance for me.
At the 2017 13th National Games, I equaled the world record in the men's 69kg clean and jerk with 198kg. At the 2021 14th National Games, after winning gold at the Tokyo Olympics, I only had 3 weeks of systematic training, and my snatch and total score exceeded the world records in the men's 73kg class. This strengthened my determination to fight for the Paris Olympics.
However, in the following two years, a serious back injury prevented me from training normally and kept me away from international competitions. For the dream of winning three consecutive Olympic gold medals, I received acupuncture treatment every day, and the acupuncture needles filled a 5-liter bucket. I knew that as long as I could stand on the Paris Olympics arena, all the efforts would be worth it.
Unfortunately, with a 10kg lead in the snatch, my clean and jerk was affected by my back injury and I failed to lift successfully. My left adductor muscle was torn as a result, and I failed to leave a good result at the Paris Olympics. Although I finished with tears and unwillingness, the five teammates from the Chinese weightlifting team who won gold medals all hung their gold medals around my neck and shared their honors with me. I was very touched. Many netizens also sent me heartwarming wishes, which motivated me to fight again.
Last December, in order to participate in the National Games, I started to resume training, but I always felt sore and swollen all over after training. The endless needles and the inability to find my form made me once fall into self-doubt.
I can't give up. Since I chose weightlifting, I will devote myself wholeheartedly and do my best to break through and challenge. I will have no regrets if I fight, and no regrets if I try my best. I hope to defeat myself again at the 15th National Games. If I can achieve good results, I will continue to train and look forward to putting an end to my athletic career at the World Championships in Ningbo (宁波) next year, "at my doorstep."
Even if I leave the arena in the future, I will not leave the weightlifting career I love. This year, I also serve as a coach for the Zhejiang (浙江) weightlifting team, and I have learned to observe the training modes and psychological fluctuations of young athletes more carefully and provide positive guidance. This is a completely new experience. I will work hard to learn and grow, and I hope to continue to contribute to Chinese weightlifting as an excellent coach in the future.
(The author is Shi Zhiyong (石智勇), a weightlifting athlete of the Zhejiang (浙江) delegation to the 15th National Games, interviewed and compiled by Li Shuo (李硕), a reporter of this newspaper)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 姜晓丹
On the evening of November 9th, the opening ceremony of the 15th National Games was held. The opening ceremony, themed "Realizing Dreams for the Future," showcased the magnificent panorama of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area through three chapters: "Same Roots, Same Origin," "Same Heart, Same Destiny," and "Same Dream, Same Realization." It presented the audience with an audio-visual feast with international standards, Chinese spirit, Lingnan (岭南) charm, and Greater Bay Area allure. This grand event integrates sports competition, cultural heritage, and the unity and integration of the Greater Bay Area, becoming not only a stage for athletes but also a cultural dialogue that transcends time and space.
At the opening ceremony, humanoid robots gently tapped, and the crisp sounds collected from ancient cultural relics seemed like inquiries across time. Chief Director Lang Kun (郎昆) said, "We hope to showcase the vitality of Chinese civilization from tradition to innovation through the collision of 'ancient musical instruments + modern technology.'"
The main torch lighting segment also demonstrated technological content. From collecting combustible ice at a depth of 1,522 meters in the South China Sea and generating "source fire" in situ, to holding the flame collection ceremony, and then to the opening ceremony where athletes from Guangdong (广东), Hong Kong (香港), and Macao (澳门) jointly lit the "technology fire" formed by "electric light, water, and mist," it reflects the concept of hosting a technologically advanced and green, low-carbon Games.
As the first National Games jointly hosted by Guangdong (广东), Hong Kong (香港), and Macao (澳门), the opening ceremony was permeated with the spirituality of "water" and humanistic warmth. On the 5,000-square-meter circular stage, actors danced on the waves, and the water screen projected dynamic images of leaping lion dances. Hundreds of martial arts teenagers struck the water with sticks, and the splashing ripples, like ink spreading, echoed the humid climate of Guangzhou's (广州) "rain hitting plantain leaves," and achieved a balance between artistic pursuit and cost control with natural special effects. "From the inclusiveness of ‘**上善若水**’ (shàng shàn ruò shuǐ - "supreme goodness is like water," the highest excellence is like that of water, benefiting all things without striving) to the unity of ‘**滴水汇海**’ (dī shuǐ huì hǎi - "a drop of water converges into the sea," many small things add up to something big), the theme song ‘Sky, Sea, One Heart’ is inspired by ‘a drop of water,’ closely combining the passion of competitive sports with humanistic feelings," introduced Shu Nan (舒楠), the music's chief designer.
Guangdong (广东), Hong Kong (香港), and Macao (澳门) raised the national flag simultaneously; classic songs such as "Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies" and "Chinese" sparked audience sing-alongs; athletes from the three regions jointly lit the torch, bringing tears to the eyes of countless people... Deputy Chief Director Huang Peiling (黄沛凌) revealed that the opening ceremony vividly interpreted the concept of "co-hosting, co-sharing, and co-integration" through rituals, music, and performances.
"Using literary narration to weave scattered Lingnan (岭南) symbols into a dream-realizing story, showcasing the common pursuit of a better life by the people of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area," said Chief Writer Qiao Wei (乔卫). The opening ceremony, with technology as its wings and culture as its soul, demonstrated the confidence and inclusiveness of China (中国) in the new era to the world, and was a vivid testament to the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area working hand in hand towards the future.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 冯学知
Banners and posters featuring elements of the 15th National Games have appeared on the streets, creating a strong atmosphere; the mascots "Xi Yangyang (喜洋洋)" and "Le Rongrong (乐融融)" are eye-catching and lively; and more than 100,000 tickets for the Hong Kong competition zone have been sold... With the arrival of the 15th National Games, Hong Kong (香港) is experiencing a National Games craze, with the whole city sharing in the atmosphere of the event.
On the morning of November 8, the Hong Kong Disneyland Resort (香港迪士尼乐园度假区) was sunny, and the teams participating in the 15th National Games men's individual road cycling race made a U-turn here. The public viewing area was crowded with people cheering for the passing athletes. "It's very shocking, the athletes are much faster than I imagined," said Guo (郭) , a primary school student from Hong Kong (香港). He said that he and his classmates waited for nearly an hour, and they all felt it was worth it, and they wanted to watch other competitions next.
Ms. Wei (魏) is from Xinyang (信阳), Henan (河南). This time she came to Hong Kong (香港) to watch the 15th National Games, and the road cycling race is the project she is most looking forward to. "This is the only competition project in the National Games that spans Guangdong (粤), Hong Kong (香港) and Macao (澳), which reflects the unity of the three places," said Ms. Wei (魏).
At various competition venues in the Hong Kong (香港) competition zone, volunteers in white clothes are smiling, enthusiastic and thoughtful. According to the Hong Kong (香港) Competition Zone Coordination Office of the National Games, the public responded enthusiastically after the Hong Kong (香港) competition zone launched volunteer recruitment. In order to allow more citizens to participate, the organizer decided to increase the number of volunteers, and the final number of recruits exceeded 16,000. Jin Ling (金玲), chairman of the Hong Kong Island Women's Federation (香港岛妇女联会), who serves as a media assistant at the beach volleyball competition site, said: "The 15th National Games highlights the concept of 'participation by all', and everyone also cherishes this opportunity very much."
To facilitate citizens to watch the games, the Leisure and Cultural Services Department (康乐及文化事务署) of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government (香港特区政府) recently announced that it will set up "15th National Games and Paralympic Games Vitality Viewing Stations" in designated sports centers in its 18 districts. At the same time, licensed merchandise stores have become very popular and sales have soared. According to statistics from the Hong Kong (香港) Competition Zone Coordination Office of the National Games, as of the end of October, the total sales of licensed merchandise had exceeded HK$10 million.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 富子梅
Walking into the Macau East Asian Games Dome (澳门东亚运动会体育馆), one is immediately drawn to its spaciousness and three-dimensional design. As the main venue for the Macau competition zone of the 15th National Games, it will not only host some of the adult women's volleyball matches, but also serve as a command center, news center, and technology center. "The competition information from Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macau for the National Games will be gathered here, and the competition information from the Macau competition zone will also be distributed from here," said Pan Yongquan (潘永权), Director of the Preparatory Office for the 15th National Games Macau Competition Zone.
The Macau East Asian Games Dome (澳门东亚运动会体育馆), with its giant dome design and large outdoor green areas, is not only a landmark building in Macau (澳门), but also a great place for citizens and tourists to visit and relax, affectionately known as the "Macau Egg (澳门蛋)."
It has hosted many international events. "This stadium has also hosted many ceremonies, exhibitions, and artistic performances, witnessing the prosperity and development of Macau (澳门)," said Pan Yongquan (潘永权). Because the Macau Special Administrative Region (澳门特区政府) government regularly maintains the venue every year, only the communication, scoring, and other technical systems were upgraded during the preparation process for the 15th National Games. Other aspects are running well and meet the requirements for hosting the games. This National Games has approximately 4,000 seats in the indoor arena. During the recent women's volleyball group stage matches, the venue was packed, and cheers and shouts rose and fell.
Stepping into the main press center, live coverage of the competition is being broadcast on the large screen. The spacious media work area can accommodate 300 journalists working simultaneously, equipped with a main service desk, press conference hall, interview rooms, independent work rooms and other functional areas, fully ensuring the efficient reporting work of the media.
Return to TopThis issue coordinated by: Lin Lin (林琳), Gong Yuhua (巩育华)
Return to TopBy: 李鸿忠
The "Suggestions of the CPC Central Committee on Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" (《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》), adopted by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, fully implements Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era (习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想). Centering on the central tasks of the Party on the new journey of the new era, it adheres to the theme of promoting high-quality development and comprehensively outlines the grand blueprint for China's economic and social development in the next five years. The "Suggestions" deploy major tasks for advancing socialist democracy and the rule of law, which is of great significance for consolidating and expanding the advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, fully mobilizing the enthusiasm, initiative, and creativity of the entire people to devote themselves to the construction of Chinese-style modernization, and ensuring that decisive progress is made in basically realizing socialist modernization.
I. Socialist Democracy and the Rule of Law are a Solid Guarantee for the Party's Leadership in Creating "Two Miracles"
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) profoundly pointed out that a country's political system is determined by the country's economic and social foundation, and at the same time, it acts on the country's economic and social foundation, and even plays a decisive role. Over the past 70 years since the founding of New China, our Party has adhered to combining the basic principles of Marxism with the specific realities of China and with China's outstanding traditional culture, and has continuously explored and promoted the improvement and development of the national political system and legal system, so that they can better adapt to and serve the economic base. During the period of socialist revolution and construction, the Party led the people to establish the system of the People's Congress, the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and the system of regional ethnic autonomy, and formulated the first Constitution of New China, providing institutional guarantees for the people to be the masters of the country, realizing and consolidating the great unity of all ethnic groups in the country, and laying an important foundation for all progress and development in our country. In the new period of reform and opening up and socialist modernization, the Party has adhered to the path of socialist political development with Chinese characteristics, developed socialist democracy, promoted the self-improvement and development of the country's fundamental political system, basic political system, and important political system, and consolidated and developed the broadest patriotic united front; adapted to the needs of reform and opening up, formulated and continuously improved the Constitution, established the basic strategy of ruling the country according to law, built a socialist rule of law country, and formed a socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics. The in-depth advancement of socialist democracy and the rule of law has enabled the Chinese people to unleash unprecedented enthusiasm, initiative, and creativity, and devote themselves to socialist modernization as masters of the country.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core has been based on upholding and improving the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities, and has promoted historic achievements in the construction of socialist democracy and the rule of law in our country. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) originally put forward the major concept of whole-process people's democracy, enriching and developing the Marxist theory of the state and the theory of socialist democratic politics, providing direction and guidance for the construction of socialist democratic politics in the new era. The CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core led the entire Party and the people of the whole country to adhere to the path of socialist political development with Chinese characteristics, comprehensively develop whole-process people's democracy, comprehensively promote the institutionalization, standardization, and proceduralization of socialist democratic politics, improve the system of institutions through which the people are the masters of the country, give play to the important role of socialist consultative democracy, enrich democratic forms, and unblock democratic channels. The superiority of the socialist political system with Chinese characteristics has been better brought into play, and a lively, stable, and united political situation has been consolidated and developed. The CPC Central Committee has incorporated the comprehensive rule of law into the "Four Comprehensives" strategic layout, adhered to Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law (习近平法治思想) as guidance, jointly promoted the rule of law, the exercise of power according to law, and the administration of government according to law, and built a country ruled by law, a government ruled by law, and a society ruled by law in an integrated manner, improved the socialist rule of law system with Chinese characteristics, and created a new situation in the construction of a rule of law China.
Practice is the best touchstone for a system. Our country has completed the industrialization process that developed countries have gone through in hundreds of years in just a few decades, and has leaped to become the world's second largest economy. Its comprehensive national strength, scientific and technological strength, national defense strength, cultural influence, and international influence have been significantly enhanced, and people's lives have been significantly improved. Our country has maintained long-term social harmony and stability, and people live and work in peace and contentment, becoming one of the most internationally recognized countries with a sense of security. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that in the history of human civilization development, apart from the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and the national governance system, no other national system and national governance system can create the miracles of rapid economic development and long-term social stability that our country has achieved in such a short historical period. Especially since the new era, the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core has integrated the development of whole-process people's democracy and the comprehensive rule of law into all aspects and links of leading economic and social development, providing a solid guarantee for successfully continuing the "two miracles." For example, in the process of formulating the Five-Year Plan, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) and the CPC Central Committee fully promoted democracy, and extensively solicited and fully absorbed opinions and suggestions from all parties through holding symposiums, conducting research, and other methods, asking the people for advice and asking the people for their needs, and gathering the wisdom of the entire Party and the entire country. Implementing the important instructions of General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平), in the process of compiling the "14th Five-Year Plan" Outline in 2020, relevant departments of the Central Committee solicited opinions and suggestions from the entire society through the Internet for the first time, receiving more than 1.018 million suggestions from netizens. The "15th Five-Year Plan" compilation work once again launched an online solicitation of opinions, receiving more than 3.113 million suggestions from netizens within a month. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) made important instructions emphasizing that the online solicitation of opinions for the "15th Five-Year Plan" compilation work has a high degree of participation and a wide coverage, and is a vivid practice of whole-process people's democracy, and relevant departments should carefully study and absorb it. For another example, in terms of giving play to the fundamental, stable, and long-term guarantee role of the rule of law, the CPC Central Committee has adhered to legislation first, and accelerated the improvement of the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics with the Constitution as the core. The Constitution was amended in 2018, incorporating the overall layout of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the second centenary goal, and implementing the new development concept into the preamble of the Constitution, making the Constitution lead and guarantee national development with the times; strengthening legislation in key areas, emerging areas, and foreign-related areas, and accelerating the establishment and improvement of legal systems that are urgently needed for national governance and necessary to meet the people's growing needs for a better life. Legislation in the economic field is more adapted to the requirements of high-quality development, the level of legalization and institutionalization of the organization and work of various state organs has been further improved, the legislative gaps in the fields of culture and national security have been filled, the legal protection for social construction and people's livelihood has been strengthened, and the legal system for ecological civilization has been gradually improved. The promulgation of landmark laws such as the Foreign Investment Law, the Civil Code, and the Private Economy Promotion Law plays an important role in promoting economic and social development. Against the background of the accelerated evolution of the century-old changes and the weak recovery of the world economy, China's development has always been "uniquely beautiful here," which further demonstrates the advantages and efficacy of the socialist political system and legal system with Chinese characteristics, and further demonstrates the remarkable achievements of the construction of socialist democracy and the rule of law in our country in the new era.
II. Promoting Socialist Democracy and the Rule of Law Must Adhere to the Organic Unity of Party Leadership, the People Being the Masters of the Country, and Ruling the Country According to Law
Promoting socialist democracy and the rule of law must adhere to the correct political direction. The "Suggestions" clearly state that we must unswervingly follow the path of socialist political development with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the organic unity of Party leadership, the people being the masters of the country, and ruling the country according to law, develop whole-process people's democracy, and improve the socialist rule of law system with Chinese characteristics. This clarifies the correct political direction for promoting socialist democracy and the rule of law.
The path of socialist political development with Chinese characteristics is the inevitable result of the long-term struggle, historical logic, theoretical logic, and practical logic of the Chinese people since modern times, and it is the correct path for uniting hundreds of millions of people to struggle together. To adhere to the path of socialist political development with Chinese characteristics, the key is to adhere to the organic unity of Party leadership, the people being the masters of the country, and ruling the country according to law, and the core is to adhere to Party leadership. Party leadership is the fundamental guarantee for the people being the masters of the country and ruling the country according to law, the people being the masters of the country is the essential feature of socialist democratic politics, and ruling the country according to law is the basic way for the Party to lead the people in governing the country. On the new journey of promoting Chinese-style modernization, it is necessary to accurately grasp the new requirements of the times and better unify the three in the great practice of socialist democracy and the rule of law in our country.
It is necessary to adhere to the Party's comprehensive leadership over the construction of democracy and the rule of law, and always firmly grasp the correct political direction. Chinese-style modernization is fundamentally socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China. Party leadership is directly related to the fundamental direction, future destiny, and ultimate success or failure of Chinese-style modernization. Without the Communist Party of China, it would be impossible for the Chinese nation to achieve the great leap from standing up, getting rich, to becoming strong, and it would be impossible for China to embark on the road to modernization. In our country's political life, the Party is in a leading position. Under the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, the People's Congress, the government, the CPPCC, the Supervisory Committee, the court, and the procuratorate perform their functions and carry out their work in accordance with the law and their respective charters, ensuring that the country is unified and efficiently organized to promote various undertakings, and giving full play to the advantages of the socialist system in concentrating efforts to do big things. The Party adheres to ruling the country according to law and exercising power according to law, using the thinking and methods of the rule of law to consolidate its ruling position, improve its ruling methods, and improve its ruling capabilities, and ensuring the effective implementation of the Party's line, principles, and policies through the rule of law. To promote socialist democracy and the rule of law, the primary task is to firmly grasp the correct political direction, unswervingly adhere to the Party's comprehensive leadership, especially the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, and run the Party's leadership through all aspects and the entire process of the development of the Party and the country, ensuring that the Party's leading position and ruling position are constantly consolidated, ensuring that the Party's leadership over the country and society is continuously strengthened, and always becoming the strong leading core of Chinese-style modernization.
It is necessary to adhere to the people-centered approach and continuously develop whole-process people's democracy. The people are the subject of Chinese-style modernization. Only by relying closely on the people, respecting the people's creative spirit, and gathering the wisdom and strength of the entire people can we promote the continuous development of Chinese-style modernization. Whole-process people's democracy is the essential attribute of socialist democratic politics, and it is the broadest, most genuine, and most effective democracy, ensuring that all the people exercise democratic elections, democratic consultation, democratic decision-making, democratic management, and democratic supervision in accordance with the law, and manage state affairs, manage economic and cultural undertakings, and manage social affairs through various channels and forms in accordance with the law, and always firmly grasp the future and destiny of the country and the nation in the hands of the people themselves. We must firmly grasp the essential requirement of Chinese-style modernization of developing whole-process people's democracy, adhere to and improve our country's fundamental political system, basic political system, and important political system, continuously improve the system of institutions through which the people are the masters of the country, enrich democratic forms at all levels, expand the people's orderly political participation, fully reflect the people's will, protect the people's rights and interests, stimulate the people's creativity, and promote the harmony of party relations, ethnic relations, religious relations, class relations, and relations between compatriots at home and abroad, promote the unity and struggle of Chinese sons and daughters at home and abroad, and gather the mighty force for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.
It is necessary to adhere to the comprehensive rule of law and build a socialist rule of law country with a higher level. The comprehensive rule of law is a profound revolution in national governance, which is related to the Party's governance and the country's prosperity, the people's happiness and well-being, and the Party and the country's long-term stability and security. A market economy is a rule of law economy, and high-quality development inevitably requires the construction of the rule of law to move to a higher level, using the rule of law to regulate the boundaries between the government and the market, further improving the market economy legal system, and protecting the property rights and legitimate rights and interests of various business entities equally in accordance with the law, and creating a good business environment. Meeting the people's growing demands for democracy, the rule of law, fairness, justice, security, and the environment, improving the quality of people's lives, and promoting common prosperity also put forward new and higher requirements for the construction of the rule of law. We must adhere to promoting Chinese-style modernization on the track of the rule of law, adhere to the joint promotion of ruling the country according to law, exercising power according to law, and administering government according to law, adhere to the integrated construction of a country ruled by law, a government ruled by law, and a society ruled by law, integrate the rule of law into the economic, political, cultural, social, ecological civilization, Party building, national security, and national defense and military construction fields, and comprehensively promote the legalization of all aspects of the country's work. We must adhere to the unity of reform and the rule of law, ensure that major reforms are based on law, and promptly raise the achievements of reform to the level of legal systems, so as to better give play to the dual-wheel drive role of reform and the rule of law in economic and social development.
III. Comprehensively Implement the Decision-Making and Deployment for Promoting Socialist Democracy and the Rule of Law
The "Suggestions" put forward the goals and tasks for the construction of socialist democracy and the rule of law during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, and made a series of work deployments. We must conscientiously grasp the implementation, promote the better adaptation of the relations of production and the productive forces, the superstructure and the economic base, and national governance and social development, and continuously enhance development momentum and social vitality.
(1) Adhere to, improve, and operate well the system of the People's Congress. Deeply study and implement Xi Jinping's (习近平) important thought on upholding and improving the system of the People's Congress, support and ensure that the people exercise state power through the People's Congress, and ensure that the People's Congresses at all levels are elected democratically, responsible to the people, and subject to the supervision of the people. Support and ensure that the People's Congress and its Standing Committee exercise their legislative, supervisory, decision-making, and appointment and removal powers in accordance with the law, ensure the comprehensive and effective implementation of the Constitution and laws, promote the implementation of the CPC Central Committee's decision-making and deployment, ensure that state organs exercise their powers and perform their duties in accordance with the law, and ensure that the people's democratic rights and legitimate rights and interests are maintained and realized. Support and guarantee that the People's Congress deputies perform their duties in accordance with the law and serve as a bridge between the Party and the state and the people. Strengthen the construction of the People's Congresses at all levels in accordance with the requirements of the "four organs."
(2) Give play to the role of the CPPCC as a specialized consultative body. Deeply study and implement Xi Jinping's (习近平) important thought on strengthening and improving the work of the CPPCC, adhere to and improve our country's new type of socialist party system, adhere to great unity and great alliance, and focus on the central tasks of the Party and the state to perform our duties. Coordinate and improve the consultative democracy system, and strengthen the coordination and cooperation of various consultative channels. Promote the extensive, multi-layered, and institutionalized development of consultative democracy.
(3) Improve the grassroots democratic system. Protect the people's right to manage grassroots public affairs and public welfare undertakings in accordance with the law. Improve the working mechanism for absorbing public opinion and gathering public wisdom. Give better play to the role of trade unions, the Communist Youth League, women's federations, and other mass organizations, and strengthen policy guarantees for the construction of the industrial workers' contingent, the development of youth, and the development of women's and children's undertakings.
(4) Promote the all-round development of the human rights cause. Adhere to the path of human rights development with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the correct view of human rights, adhere to the rights to subsistence and development as the primary basic human rights, and improve the level of protection of various human rights in an all-round way. Improve the legal guarantee mechanism for human rights, accelerate the improvement of legal systems that reflect fairness of rights, fairness of opportunity, and fairness of rules, and protect personal rights, property rights, and personality rights in accordance with the law.
(5) Improve the overall pattern of united front work. Deeply study and implement Xi Jinping's (习近平) important thought on doing a good job in the Party's united front work in the new era, and consolidate and develop the broadest patriotic united front. Forge a strong sense of community of the Chinese nation and promote the construction of the Chinese national community. Adhere to the direction of Sinicization of religion in our country and strengthen the legalization of religious affairs governance. Comprehensively implement the Party's overseas Chinese affairs policy and better gather the hearts and strength of overseas Chinese.
(6) Adhere to the comprehensive rule of law. Coordinate and promote scientific legislation, strict law enforcement, impartial justice, and universal law-abiding. Strengthen the implementation and supervision of the Constitution and laws, and improve the institutional mechanism for maintaining the unity of the national rule of law. Strengthen the construction of a government ruled by law, regulate the operation of judicial power, and improve the long-term mechanism for regulating law enforcement involving enterprises. Accelerate the construction of a foreign-related legal system and capabilities. Strengthen the supervision and inspection of leading cadres in handling affairs in accordance with the law. Promote the construction of a society ruled by law and create a good environment in which the whole society advocates the rule of law, abides by rules, respects contracts, and maintains fairness.
We must adhere to Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era (习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想) as guidance, deeply understand the decisive significance of the "Two Establishments" (两个确立), enhance the "Four Consciousnesses" (四个意识), strengthen the "Four Confidences" (四个自信), achieve the "Two Upholds" (两个维护), and deeply promote the construction of socialist democracy and the rule of law under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee, so as to provide a solid guarantee for realizing the Party and the people's struggle goals in the new era and on the new journey.
Return to TopBy: 韩天富
Enhance comprehensive agricultural production capacity and quality benefits.
——Excerpt from the "15th Five-Year Plan" Recommendations
Not long ago, at the experimental base of the National Nanfan (Southern Breeding) Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (中国农业科学院) in Sanya (三亚), Hainan (海南), our team held a "first birthday party" for several special soybean plants. Since planting them last November, they have grown to two meters tall with thick stalks. These "soybean trees" are the result of our many years of scientific research.
I have been working with soybeans for over 30 years and have a deep affection for them. Soybeans are very "smart" and can keenly capture the subtle signals of shortening daylight and lengthening nights after the summer solstice, initiating the flowering and pod-setting process. Soybeans are also very "stubborn" and extremely sensitive to light and temperature. Selecting a superior new variety often takes 10 to 12 years. In recent years, the breeding cycle has become a key factor in soybean breeding research in China.
How to speed up variety renewal? Our team moved the main battlefield to the National Nanfan Scientific Research and Breeding Base in Sanya (三亚), Hainan (海南). The excellent light and temperature conditions here make it a natural breeding accelerator. In the past, researchers, like migratory birds, only came here in winter to give breeding materials a "winter vacation tutoring class" for accelerated reproduction. In recent years, we have been working hard to promote a transformation from "Nanfan" to "Nanyu" (Southern Breeding)—to build this place from a seasonal transit station into a full-process, modern breeding innovation base.
However, soybeans are a typical short-day crop. Most northern varieties, when introduced to low-latitude Hainan (海南), will flower prematurely, and the plants will become short, making it difficult to perform key hybridization operations. Hybridization is the source of excellent varieties. How to solve this problem?
For many years, I have been studying the light and temperature response of soybeans. Using our understanding of the soybean biological clock, combined with modern LED supplementary lighting technology, we created an artificially controllable "long-day" environment in Hainan (海南), allowing northern soybeans that were originally unsuited to the environment to grow tall and strong, providing excellent "parental lines" for large-scale hybridization. We have also established the China Soybean Core Parental Pollen Bank, storing the collected pollen in low-temperature refrigerators for easy access, extending the hybridization breeding period from a short half-month each year to year-round.
Through a series of technological breakthroughs, we have built a "multi-generation per year" engineered breeding system under field-scale conditions. Excellent soybean genes from all over the world converge and collide in Sanya (三亚), shortening the breeding cycle from the traditional 10 to 12 years to about 7 years. After the integration of northern and southern, Chinese and foreign germplasm, the varieties we have cultivated include long-juvenile materials that can grow into "soybean trees" in the tropics, as well as ultra-early maturing varieties that can adapt to the climate of 55 degrees north latitude. From south to north, we have expanded the adaptive boundaries of soybeans, providing a solid seed source foundation for Chinese soybeans to "go global."
Currently, we are building a new coordinated pattern of "Beijing (北京) grasping the foundation, Hainan (海南) researching technology, and Heihe (黑河) producing superior varieties," continuously delivering soybean varieties with new genes and new traits, "fresh blood," to the main producing areas in the north. We are also collaborating with multidisciplinary expert teams to integrate the latest technologies such as artificial intelligence and genomic selection into the breeding system, making breeding more precise and efficient.
I am 62 years old this year, but I feel like I am ushering in another spring in my career. I feel extremely happy to be able to apply all my life's learning to safeguarding national food security, this "matter of national importance." Looking forward to the "15th Five-Year Plan," I believe that through our efforts, we will definitely be able to equip Chinese soybeans with a stronger and smarter "Chinese chip."
(The author is a researcher at the Institute of Crop Science of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (中国农业科学院作物科学研究所) and the chief expert of the Soybean Nanfan Breeding Technology Innovation Team of the National Nanfan Research Institute (国家南繁研究院大豆南繁育种技术创新团队). This article was compiled from an interview with Sun Haitian (孙海天), a reporter from this newspaper.)
■Reporter's Notes
Making Nanfan Breeding More Scientific and Technological
A soybean plant as tall as two meters is not only an amazing scientific research result, but also symbolizes that the breeding industry is breaking through limits and growing rapidly.
The key to breaking the situation lies in technological innovation. From a seasonal "winter vacation class" to a full-process "breeding factory," Han Tianfu (韩天富) used imaginative metaphors in the interview to describe the changes taking place in the breeding system. Han Tianfu's (韩天富) team cleverly combined the natural advantages of the Nanfan (南繁) base with the molecular technology of the laboratory, contributing to the cultivation of more high-yielding and high-quality independent varieties.
What touched me most during the interview was the scientists' deep affection for their research objects. Han Tianfu (韩天富) compared doing scientific research to "raising children." This feeling of closely linking personal interests with national needs supports decades of perseverance and love, allowing cutting-edge breeding theories to bear fruitful results and truly writing papers on the land of the motherland.
A seed is related to food security. Looking forward to the "15th Five-Year Plan," I expect more agricultural scientists like Han Tianfu (韩天富) to use innovation as a pen and the earth as a scroll, continuously improving the scientific and technological content of breeding, and firmly holding the Chinese people's rice bowl in their own hands.
■Extended Reading
How Does the "Nanfan Silicon Valley" Achieve a Significant Increase in Breeding Efficiency?
Nanfan (南繁) refers to the breeding method of using the superior light and temperature conditions in southern Hainan Island (海南岛), China, to add generations, breed, and identify crop varieties. According to statistics, more than 70% of the new crop varieties bred since the founding of New China have undergone Nanfan (南繁). Every winter and spring, a large number of agricultural researchers carry breeding materials south. This model can shorten the breeding cycle by 1/3 to one-half; however, the traditional "migratory bird" Nanfan (南繁) has limitations such as dispersed research and development forces and incomplete chains.
During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Sanya (三亚) focused on national strategies, accelerated the construction of Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City (崖州湾科技城), and made every effort to build a "Nanfan Silicon Valley," transforming and upgrading from traditional seasonal generation addition and breeding to a full-chain innovation integrating scientific research, production, exchange, and achievement transformation.
From upgrading "Nanfan" to "Nanyu," Hainan (海南) is gradually transforming from a seasonal "breeding base" into a seed industry "Silicon Valley" that gathers top global talents and technologies. Today's "Nanfan Silicon Valley" not only has standardized fields, but also gathers a batch of seed laboratories, germplasm resource banks, and high-throughput phenotypic identification platforms and other modern equipment. Researchers can be stationed here to carry out the entire process of research and development from gene discovery to variety testing, greatly improving breeding efficiency. This transformation will greatly enhance China's original innovation capabilities in the seed industry and provide a more solid seed source foundation for ensuring national food security.
(This article was compiled by Sun Haitian (孙海天), a reporter from this newspaper)
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Hefei, November 9th (Reporter Ma Shurui (马姝瑞)) On November 9th, the 2025 China Enterprise Global Image Summit Forum, themed "Science and Technology Leading, Intelligence Inspiring the Future," was held in Hefei (合肥市), Anhui Province (安徽省). Participating guests conducted discussions on strategic paths to help Chinese enterprises shape their global image and enhance the effectiveness of international communication.
Under the global landscape of technological and industrial transformation, Chinese enterprises have already entered the forefront of global innovation in many fields. Participating guests expressed the hope that Chinese enterprises will strengthen innovation leadership, promote digital and intelligent transformation, and build a credible foundation with hard-core technological strength; deepen cultural integration, innovate international communication, and showcase an approachable charm through diversified communication. Participating guests also proposed that as the division of labor between Chinese and foreign industries shifts to horizontal competition, competition and gamesmanship have become the norm in the global horizontal division of labor. Chinese enterprises should use the concept and actions of openness and transparency, coexistence and win-win cooperation, and win development opportunities and world recognition with strong competitiveness in fair competition. Chinese enterprises should promote the spirit of entrepreneurship, strengthen innovation empowerment, adhere to mutual benefit and win-win results, and deepen mutual learning between civilizations to help shape the global image of Chinese enterprises.
The forum was hosted by the China Foreign Languages Publishing Administration (中国外文局) and co-organized by the China International Publishing Group (中国对外书刊出版发行中心) and Anhui New Media Group (安徽新媒体集团). Representatives of some diplomatic envoys to China, representatives of universities, think tanks, media, and associations, as well as heads of Chinese and foreign enterprises, totaling approximately 300 people, attended the conference.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 申 琳
Throughout the year, he spends at least 300 days on the coastal mudflats, photographing birds, persuading people to protect them, and participating in bird surveys... He tirelessly engages with birds in this way, and 15 years have passed in a flash. His name is Li Dongming (李东明) (pictured, provided by the interviewee). He is 62 years old this year and is an ordinary farmer in Dafeng District (大丰区), Yancheng City (盐城市), Jiangsu Province (江苏省), as well as an ecological photographer and bird surveyor.
Li Dongming originally ran a shop in Dafeng (大丰) urban area, mainly dealing in photo processing and photographic equipment. He accidentally became involved in bird photography 15 years ago and has been in love with it ever since.
Li Dongming fell in love with bird photography, in large part because he encountered the spoon-billed sandpiper. "This bird is very special. It is small, with a flat beak like a small soup spoon. It looks particularly cute. Later, I heard experts say that the spoon-billed sandpiper is a critically endangered species and is too precious!" Over the past 15 years, Li Dongming has become increasingly familiar with the spoon-billed sandpiper. Based on the spoon-billed sandpiper's arrival and departure times, its habitat and foraging locations, and its various movements and habits, he can quickly identify which birds are spoon-billed sandpipers in a flock of hundreds of birds.
From falling in love with the spoon-billed sandpiper to falling in love with various birds on the Yancheng (盐城) Yellow Sea (黄海) mudflats, Li Dongming has recorded a large amount of valuable image data. Over the past 15 years, he has photographed nearly 300 species of birds on this mudflat, and the image data fills 30 mobile hard drives. In 2019, the Chinese Yellow (Bohai) Sea Migratory Bird Habitat (Phase I) (中国黄（渤）海候鸟栖息地（第一期)), with this mudflat as its main body, was successfully included in the World Heritage List, and Li Dongming's work contributed to the application for World Heritage status.
Li Dongming's bird photography focuses on the word "immersion." The first is sticking with it for more than 300 days a year. From spring to winter, from morning to night, regardless of whether it is sunny, cloudy, rainy, or snowy, as long as he is in the area and not sick, he will appear on this mudflat. Sometimes he even has to get up at 3 a.m. to get to the seaside before dawn. The second meaning of "immersion" is to really immerse himself in the mud and water of the mudflats. The Yancheng (盐城) Yellow Sea (黄海) mudflats are silty, and after the tide recedes, they are full of black and gray mud and water. He must wear long boots, and sometimes he has to wear rubber fishing pants. Most birds are timid and afraid of people. In order not to disturb the birds, he often has to lie in the mud and water to take pictures. In winter, a layer of ice forms on the mud and water. He lies in the icy water for several hours, and when he gets up, he is covered in thin ice.
Some people do not understand: What is the point of putting all your energy into bird photography? Li Dongming said: "There are two key points. The first is love. In this life, you always have to do something you particularly like. The second is to be useful to society. I am an ordinary farmer, and it is worth it to be able to contribute to the application, research, and protection of a World Natural Heritage site!"
While photographing birds, Li Dongming also protects them. Sometimes birds hit fishing nets, and the fishermen are not careful and pull the birds' wings down. When Li Dongming sees this, "his heart aches so much that he wants to cry." He patiently explains to the fishermen what kind of bird it is, how precious it is, and how many there are in the world...
In recent years, fishermen's awareness of bird protection has gradually increased, and uncivilized behavior in the past has decreased. Li Dongming has turned his attention to science popularization for young people. "I teach children who come to study the knowledge of loving and protecting birds. This awareness should start from childhood," said Li Dongming.
In recent years, Li Dongming has been hired by the local government as a bird surveyor and receives a monthly allowance. The local government also provides him with food and lodging nearby. "The government is paying more and more attention to our social forces, and I am also very encouraged. As long as I can still carry the equipment, I want to keep 'immersing' myself in this mudflat." Li Dongming looked at the vast Yellow Sea (黄海) mudflats and the birds foraging happily, his eyes full of warmth.
Return to TopEditor's Note: When the alarm sounds, firefighters "dare to climb mountains of knives and brave seas of fire," using fearless dedication to safeguard our safety. They are not born brave, but only to protect us. In dangerous places, there is always the figure of "Flame Blue."
During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Party committees and governments at all levels have increased investment, building 3,538 new urban fire stations and 6,692 new government-funded full-time fire brigades. They have newly recruited 114,000 government-funded full-time firefighters, bringing the total number to 255,000, significantly expanding fire and rescue forces.
November is National Fire Prevention Publicity Month. "Fire Prevention for All, Life First" – with everyone participating and fulfilling their responsibilities, we enhance fire safety awareness, build a solid safety defense, pay tribute to firefighters, and take responsibility for our own safety.
How to Use Fire and Electricity Correctly?
Qi Yukun (亓玉昆), Our Correspondent
The Safety Committee of the State Council and the National Fire and Rescue Administration are conducting a fire prevention publicity month campaign nationwide in November, with the theme of "Fire Prevention for All, Life First – Safe Use of Fire and Electricity." To prevent fire accidents, relevant departments provide safety tips for using fire, electricity, and gas in daily scenarios such as construction operations, production and business operations, catering and leisure, and home life.
During construction operations – before performing hot work such as welding and cutting, pay attention to checking equipment lines to avoid accidents caused by embrittlement and damage to the lines due to low temperatures; take effective wind protection measures to prevent sparks from splashing.
During production and business operations – organize professional electricians to conduct a comprehensive inspection of the electrical safety of distribution cabinets, switch boxes, power lines, sockets, and other electrical equipment, replace aging and damaged lines, and strictly prohibit unauthorized wiring and the use of high-power electrical appliances for heating.
During catering and leisure – strengthen the daily maintenance of electrical appliances and lines by dedicated personnel, and do not overload sockets and power strips; use qualified gas stoves, valves, and hoses; strengthen daily safety inspections to prevent loosening of interfaces and hardening of pipes due to low temperatures, leading to leaks; when using gas, be sure to keep the premises ventilated, and strictly prohibit closing doors and windows tightly due to cold weather, resulting in poor ventilation.
During home life – do not leave small appliances such as cell phone chargers plugged in for extended periods of time when not in use; when using electric heaters, electric blankets, and other equipment, be sure to keep them away from combustibles; never bake clothes directly on electric heaters, and be sure to turn off the power to electric blankets before going to bed.
Yang Xiaojie (杨小杰), Firefighter in Pingyao Ancient City (平遥古城), Shanxi (山西) –
Finding the Optimal Firefighting Route in the Narrow Alleys of the Ancient City
Zheng Yangyang (郑洋洋), Our Correspondent
Early in the morning of November 9, Yang Xiaojie (杨小杰), a firefighter from the Ancient City Fire and Rescue Station (古城消防救援站) in Pingyao County (平遥县), Shanxi (山西), went to the streets with his teammates. Unlike in the past, this patrol was conducted jointly with grid members to inspect fire hazards across regions. While demonstrating the correct use of fire extinguishers to merchants, Yang Xiaojie (杨小杰) recorded hazards such as unauthorized wiring of electrical circuits.
The fire station works with community grid members in the jurisdiction to focus on investigating hazards such as pipe protection for shop electrical circuits, fire extinguisher configuration, and storage of flammable materials, and simultaneously carries out the "Hidden Hazard Snapshot" campaign. "Grid members are more familiar with the street layout and shop conditions in the ancient city than we are. Partnering with them, we can accurately identify hidden hazards," said Shi Jiandong (史建东), instructor at the Ancient City Fire and Rescue Station (古城消防救援站) in Pingyao County (平遥县).
As a World Heritage Site, Pingyao Ancient City (平遥古城) has a high density of ancient buildings, 96% of which are brick and wood structures. Once a fire breaks out, it spreads extremely quickly. Once, during the restoration of an ancient building, a worker accidentally caused a fire while baking paint. Watching the flames spread across the roof, which was hundreds of years old, Yang Xiaojie (杨小杰) felt unspeakable heartache after putting out the fire. "In firefighting, we must pay attention to protecting ancient buildings and minimize secondary damage to ancient buildings such as water stains," said Yang Xiaojie (杨小杰).
Three years ago, the team selected drivers from experienced firefighters, and Yang Xiaojie (杨小杰) volunteered. "The position of fire truck driver is full of challenges," Yang Xiaojie (杨小杰) said. Drivers must remember the locations of municipal fire hydrants and other facilities in the ancient city to ensure that fire trucks arrive at the fire scene quickly and safely.
The roads in the ancient city are narrow, with some alleys less than two meters wide, making it difficult for large fire trucks to pass. "Finding roads quickly and finding water accurately" has become the key to rescue. Yang Xiaojie (杨小杰) knows the road conditions in the ancient city, the locations and conditions of 412 municipal fire hydrants, and the locations of water sources like the back of his hand. "Whether the caller says 'the back alley of a certain inn' or 'next to a certain old vinegar shop,' Yang Xiaojie (杨小杰) can immediately report the optimal route and find the nearest fire hydrant or water source," said Shi Jiandong (史建东).
This year, the Ancient City Fire and Rescue Station (古城消防救援站) combined the ancient city water source map, fire hydrant map, and vehicle road map into one large map, requiring every firefighter to memorize it during training. There are more and more firefighters like Yang Xiaojie (杨小杰) in the team.
Lin Yixing (林一星), Firefighter in Huaian Industrial Park (淮安工业园区), Jiangsu (江苏) –
Handling Chemical Leaks, One Second Slower Means More Danger
Wang Weijian (王伟健), Our Correspondent
At 5:50 a.m., when the sky was just beginning to brighten and most people were still dreaming, Lin Yixing (林一星), assistant station chief of the Ninglian Road Fire and Rescue Station (宁连路消防救援站) in Huaian Industrial Park (淮安工业园区), Jiangsu Province (江苏省), was already up on time. Roll call at 6:00 a.m., washing and tidying up at 6:30 a.m., breakfast at 7:00 a.m., and gathering to check vehicles and equipment at 7:40 a.m. Lin Yixing (林一星) has strictly adhered to this routine for more than a decade.
The Huaian Industrial Park Fire and Rescue Brigade (淮安工业园区消防救援大队), where Lin Yixing (林一星) is stationed, has jurisdiction over the Ninglian Road Fire and Rescue Station (宁连路消防救援站) and the Yanhua Full-Time Fire and Rescue Team (盐化专职消防救援队), with a total of 94 firefighters and 21 fire trucks on duty, making it an important force in safeguarding the safety of Huaian Industrial Park (淮安工业园区).
"Our training starts from putting on our clothes." While conducting a training exercise on "reactor leak handling," Lin Yixing (林一星) pointed to the heavy protective suit and introduced it to the reporter.
The moment white smoke (simulating chlorine gas) rose, the order was issued: "Vehicle No. 1, a slight leak has occurred at the valve at the base of the storage tank. Prepare for leak sealing!"
Lin Yixing (林一星) bent down close to the ground, holding a toxic gas detector, and cautiously probed towards the center of the leak. After determining that the leak point was at the valve at the inlet, he called for teammates to assist.
Teammates responded immediately. With the protective gloves hindering his sense of touch, Lin Yixing's (林一星) fingers almost lost all sensation, relying entirely on the muscle memory formed by thousands of practices to precisely operate the injection-type leak sealing tool set. Three minutes later, the leak was successfully sealed, and the leak stopped. He then led the decontamination team to completely neutralize the residual "toxic gas" with alkaline substances. "In chemical disasters, the golden rescue time is calculated in seconds." During a break in training, Lin Yixing (林一星) took off his helmet, which was soaked with sweat. "If you are one second slower, there is one more point of danger."
On November 9, Lin Yixing (林一星) and his teammates came to the Xingqiba (星期八) Block in the industrial park to explain potential fire hazards in household life to residents. "Combustible dust such as flour and starch, when scattered in the air, can explode if they reach a certain concentration and encounter an open flame." He explained while giving a demonstration. Resident Li Yuan (李媛) said, "I usually use flour near the stove when cooking. I never thought it was so dangerous. I must stay away from fire sources in the future."
Back at the camp, Lin Yixing (林一星) carefully recorded today's work in the log. He said, "Outside the window is the industrial lifeline of the city, and there are also hidden risks that require constant vigilance. We must be fully alert."
Xiao Changhe (肖昌和), Firefighter in Mengding Town (孟定镇), Lincang City (临沧市), Yunnan (云南) –
Shuttling Through the Mountains, Timely Rescue in Water and Fire
Ye Chuanzeng (叶传增), Our Correspondent
"When the weather is dry, heating equipment in the home should be kept at a safe distance from combustibles, and the electrical circuits in shops should be inspected regularly. Do not install wiring without authorization..." On November 9, Xiao Changhe (肖昌和), captain of the Mengding Town (孟定镇) fire brigade in Gengma Dai and Wa Autonomous County (耿马傣族佤族自治县), Lincang City (临沧市), Yunnan Province (云南省), came to the town's farmers market to remind the public to use fire and electricity safely.
"In the past, there was also a fire brigade in the town, but it had few people and poor equipment, and there were no dedicated barracks," Xiao Changhe (肖昌和) said. In the past, when encountering sudden emergency tasks, the township's rescue capabilities were limited, and the county fire and rescue brigade needed to provide support. It would take at least an hour for rescuers to travel from the county seat to the township.
In recent years, Yunnan Province (云南省) has actively promoted the comprehensive construction of government-funded full-time fire brigades and fire stations (hereinafter referred to as "one team and one station") in townships (streets), requiring the construction of "one team and one station" in 1,134 townships (streets) outside the protection range of urban fire and rescue stations to open up the "last mile" of grassroots fire and rescue. Since the construction of "one team and one station," the Yunnan (云南) fire system has participated in a total of 18,000 fire and rescue operations and investigated and rectified more than 60,000 hidden hazards. The number of firefighters in Mengding Town (孟定镇) has increased from 8 to 30, the number of fire trucks has increased to 6, and equipment such as assault boats and demolition tools has been added.
"Bonaizhai (波乃寨) is flooded, and people are trapped. Immediately dispatch for emergency rescue!" One late night, a rapid alarm suddenly sounded in the Mengding Town (孟定镇) fire brigade's barracks. After quickly organizing their equipment, Xiao Changhe (肖昌和) led 2 vehicles and 10 people, carrying assault boats, life jackets, and other equipment, and rushed to the scene. Five minutes later, the rescuers arrived at the scene, where the floodwater had reached knee level.
"Group one goes to the east side, group two goes to the west side, and group three takes the assault boat to evacuate each household." Xiao Changhe (肖昌和) decisively issued instructions. After more than an hour of intense rescue efforts, more than 10 people were safely evacuated to temporary resettlement sites.
"We are the fire brigade closest to the people in the mountainous areas. Whether it is a flood or a fire hazard, we must rush to the front to minimize the loss of life and property of the people," said Xiao Changhe (肖昌和).
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on November 9th (Reporter Jin Zhengbo (金正波)) On November 5th, China's first electromagnetic catapult aircraft carrier, the Fujian (福建) ship, was commissioned at a naval port in Sanya (三亚), Hainan (海南). On the afternoon of the 8th, Senior Colonel Leng Guowei (冷国伟), a spokesperson for the Navy, answered written questions from reporters regarding the Fujian ship's deployment location, carrier-based aircraft equipment, and the Chinese Navy's aircraft carrier development plan.
In response to the question of whether the Fujian (福建) ship would be deployed at the Sanya (三亚) naval port, Leng Guowei (冷国伟) stated that the Fujian (福建) ship is the largest vessel currently in service with the Navy. Taking into comprehensive consideration factors such as combat readiness needs, port conditions, support capabilities, and mission characteristics, the ship's permanent base will be the Sanya (三亚) naval port. Naval officers and soldiers are accustomed to being guests on land and considering the sea as their home year-round. The vast and magnificent open sea is the true home of the aircraft carrier. In the future, the Fujian (福建) ship will regularly appear on that broad stage.
Regarding when the Fujian (福建) ship's carrier-based aircraft will be fully equipped, Leng Guowei (冷国伟) said that carrier-based aircraft are the core of an aircraft carrier's combat capability. While the Fujian (福建) ship was being built, the research and testing of supporting equipment such as the J-35, J-15T, and J-15D carrier-based fighter jets, the KJ-600 carrier-based fixed-wing early warning aircraft, and the Z-20 series carrier-based helicopters are also steadily advancing according to plan. As for when it will be fully equipped, he, like everyone else, is looking forward to it and believes it won't be too long.
Regarding whether the Fujian (福建) ship will continue to conduct trials and sea trials after commissioning, and when it will be able to form combat capabilities, Leng Guowei (冷国伟) stated that the Fujian (福建) ship is China's first electromagnetic catapult aircraft carrier and a symbolic piece of equipment for the Navy's leapfrog development in transformation and construction. Many pieces of equipment and technologies are being used for the first time in practice. After commissioning, the ship will continue to conduct in-depth relevant tests and verifications to further test the stability of the platform system. At the same time, it will arrange ship-aircraft adaptation and formation system training according to plan, and continuously strengthen its combat capabilities.
In response to a question about the Chinese Navy's next aircraft carrier development plan, Leng Guowei (冷国伟) stated that China's development and improvement of weapons and equipment are not targeted at any country or specific target, and will not pose a threat to any country or region. It is entirely for the purpose of safeguarding national sovereignty, security, and development interests. The subsequent development plan for China's aircraft carriers will be comprehensively considered based on national defense needs. It needs to be emphasized that China's socialist national character, its strategic choice to follow the path of peaceful development, and its independent and peaceful foreign policy determine that China's adherence to a defensive national defense policy will remain unchanged.
A reporter asked whether any provinces had been included in the "aircraft carrier naming pool," as the naming of aircraft carriers has always been a topic of great interest to the outside world, and many netizens have voiced their opinions online to fight for the naming rights of aircraft carriers for their provinces. Leng Guowei (冷国伟) told reporters that according to the relevant regulations of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy on the naming of naval vessels, aircraft carriers are named after provincial-level administrative divisions. In the naming process, the application intentions of various provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities will also be comprehensively considered, and the final decision will be made after being reported to the Central Military Commission (中央军委) for approval. As for the "aircraft carrier naming pool," there is no such list. If there is any relevant latest news in the future, it will be shared with everyone as soon as possible.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on November 9th (Reporter Ni Yi (倪弋)) The reporter learned from the Supreme People's Procuratorate (最高人民检察院): From January to September this year, national procuratorial organs approved the arrest of 1,693 people in 1,025 cases of endangering food safety, and prosecuted 7,316 people in 3,762 cases; approved the arrest of 443 people in 279 cases of endangering drug safety, and prosecuted 2,668 people in 1,354 cases. During the same period, procuratorial organs suggested that administrative law enforcement agencies transfer 471 cases involving 495 people suspected of producing and selling counterfeit and shoddy goods, and supervised investigation organs to file 182 cases involving 213 people.
The Supreme People's Procuratorate (最高人民检察院) recently released seven typical cases of procuratorial organs punishing crimes endangering food and drug safety in accordance with the law, involving health products, beef, traditional Chinese medicine (中药), and other food and drugs closely related to people's lives. In these typical cases, procuratorial organs adhered to cracking down on the entire chain, comprehensively punishing criminal acts in all links such as production, transportation, wholesale, and retail. When handling the case of Yang (杨) and others selling counterfeit and shoddy health food through online stores, the Shanghai Municipal Procuratorate (上海市检察机关) discovered upstream criminal clues and promptly guided public security organs to investigate raw material suppliers, packaging material producers, logistics delivery personnel, downstream wholesalers, retailers, etc., to completely destroy the criminal industry chain.
Procuratorial organs adhere to comprehensive procuratorial duties to promote the establishment and improvement of a coordinated and efficient regulatory mechanism. On the one hand, criminal procuratorial departments coordinate with public interest litigation procuratorial departments to simultaneously investigate whether the legitimate rights and interests of unspecified consumers have been infringed upon and whether social public interests have been damaged. If the conditions for public interest litigation are met, they will initiate case filing investigations in accordance with the law, and jointly file criminal incidental civil public interest lawsuits to promptly restore public interest damage. On the other hand, procuratorial suggestions are put forward in a timely manner in accordance with the law to promote the comprehensive management of society. Relevant officials from the Economic Crime Procuratorial Department of the Supreme People's Procuratorate (最高检经济犯罪检察厅) stated that procuratorial organs will continue to increase their efforts to combat crimes endangering food and drug safety, deeply investigate upstream and downstream industrial chains, further improve the connection mechanism between administrative and criminal law in the field of food and drug safety, and gather joint forces to combat illegal and criminal activities involving food and drug safety.
Return to TopLayout Design: Zhang Danfeng (张丹峰)
Return to TopFrom November 5th to 10th, 2025, the 8th China International Import Expo (hereinafter referred to as the "CIIE"), themed "New Era, Shared Future," was held in Shanghai (上海), once again conveying a strong message of openness to the world.
As a "core support enterprise" that has continuously participated in the CIIE, Bank of Communications (交通银行) once again deeply participated in the trade event with all-round financial services, bringing not only financial solutions covering the entire chain, but also interpreting the financial strength to empower global trade with the integrated innovation of "finance + technology + scenario," adding a distinct financial highlight to the world-renowned CIIE.
Cross-border linkage, helping enterprises "link" to the world
In recent years, the Shanghai Branch of Bank of Communications (交通银行上海市分行) has actively participated in the CIIE, acting as a financial "fresh force" serving high-level opening-up, providing financial support and services to Chinese and foreign exhibitors, and helping Shanghai (上海) to continuously expand its global "circle of friends" based on the CIIE.
Actively playing the role of a financial bridge, Bank of Communications (交通银行), relying on the policy dividends and opening-up advantages of the Shanghai Free Trade Pilot Zone (上海自贸试验区), contributes wisdom to Chinese and foreign merchants for exhibition arrangement and negotiation with an integrated financial service system of "onshore + cross-border + offshore" as the engine.
In 2025, Bank of Communications (交通银行) launched the "Jiaoyin Shipping and Trade Link" (交银航贸通) platform, focusing on the entire journey of foreign trade enterprises, creating a one-stop service matrix covering cross-border payment, financing, and information, effectively improving the convenience of customer business.
In supporting Chinese enterprises to "go global," Bank of Communications (交通银行), focusing on the "Belt and Road" initiative, is accelerating the construction of a multi-level cross-border financial product system covering cross-border syndication, green loans, and offshore fund pools. The Shanghai Branch of Bank of Communications (交通银行上海市分行), relying on the "Cross-border Syndication Center" (跨境银团中心), has led several overseas port financing projects, helping Envision Energy Co., Ltd. (远景能源有限公司) to obtain the first international green financing framework and sustainable development-linked loan "dual certification" green syndicated loan.
In order to improve the convenience of cross-border use of funds, the Shanghai Branch of Bank of Communications (交通银行上海市分行) actively promotes the implementation of the 3.0 version of the integrated RMB and foreign currency cross-border fund pool, focusing on serving multinational companies in Shanghai (上海), enhancing their global fund coordination and collection and payment management capabilities, and helping to build a new financial management system of "headquarters-branch linkage, global coordination."
In terms of the Free Trade Account (FT account) system, Bank of Communications (交通银行) has realized market-based pricing of foreign currency deposit and loan interest rates, enhancing the attractiveness and fund sedimentation capacity of FT accounts. It has innovated a new model of cross-border e-commerce FT account service, providing cross-border e-commerce with convenient global collection channels, and promoting the development of cross-border payment towards internationalization, compliance, and digitalization.
In the field of offshore bonds, the Shanghai Branch of Bank of Communications (交通银行上海市分行) has built an integrated service system of "issuance, underwriting, investment, clearing, and trust," deeply participating in market construction. At present, its free trade offshore bond clearing scale ranks first in the market, and it actively participates in system construction, leading the drafting of industry development guidelines.
In the institutional innovation of the Lingang New Area (临港新片区), Bank of Communications (交通银行) actively participates in offshore policy research, closely focusing on Shanghai's (上海) "five centers" construction goals, and continuously explores the development path of Shanghai's (上海) offshore finance. Relying on the advantages of the head office in Shanghai (上海), the Shanghai Branch of Bank of Communications (交通银行上海市分行) is continuously improving its offshore financial service capabilities, further integrating the "Cross-border Syndication Center" (跨境银团中心) and offshore financial business qualifications, and uniting the domestic and foreign branches through FT, OSA, NRA and other account systems to provide "going out" and "bringing in" enterprises with full-cycle financial services covering settlement, financing, and exchange rate hedging.
In terms of digitalization in the financial field, the Shanghai Branch of Bank of Communications (交通银行上海市分行) actively participates in the blockchain letter of credit financing pilot, continuously upgrades the "Wangxintong" (网信通) system, launches the "Silk Road E-commerce" (丝路电商) platform, and provides foreign trade enterprises with one-stop cross-border financial solutions. It innovatively implements the market's first export credit insurance overseas warehouse financing, using the "bank + credit insurance" linkage model to solve the financing difficulties of enterprises and inject new momentum into the high-quality development of foreign trade.
From policy innovation to scenario implementation, Bank of Communications (交通银行) is injecting stable and active financial power into high-level opening-up with a continuously open attitude and solid financial practice.
Based in Shanghai, igniting the engine of cultural tourism consumption
In 2025, with the recovery of the inbound tourism market, Bank of Communications (交通银行) keenly grasped the opportunities of the times, empowered the integrated innovation of "cultural tourism + finance" with technology, fully supported Shanghai (上海) in building a world-class tourist destination, and helped to continuously improve the energy level of cultural tourism consumption.
Around the five strategic pillars of "government-bank collaboration, customer group operation, payment innovation, consumption promotion, and brand empowerment," Bank of Communications (交通银行) systematically deployed and exerted efforts in multiple dimensions, injecting a continuous stream of financial vitality into the cultural tourism industry.
In terms of industrial empowerment, in the first half of this year, the Shanghai Branch of Bank of Communications (交通银行上海市分行) reached a strategic cooperation with the Shanghai Municipal Administration of Culture and Tourism (上海市文化和旅游局) to provide financial support for urban cultural tourism activities such as the "Shanghai Cruise Festival" (上海邮轮节) and the "Qingpu Cultural Tourism Festival" (青浦文旅节). Through the industrial chain service model of "key enterprise driving + small and micro enterprise collaboration," it provides precise financing for leading cultural tourism enterprises such as Shanghai Legoland (上海乐高乐园), Trip.com (携程), and China Eastern Airlines Leasing (东航租赁), meets the needs of all links in the industrial chain with differentiated products, and promotes industrial quality improvement and upgrading.
In order to continuously stimulate consumption potential, the Shanghai Branch of Bank of Communications (交通银行上海市分行) has joined hands with platforms such as Trip.com (携程) and Qunar Travel (去哪儿旅行) to launch a "platform direct subsidy + bank profit sharing" preferential model, creating a series of special offers in key Shanghai (上海) business districts such as Nanjing Road (南京东路), Lujiazui (陆家嘴), the Bund (外滩), and Yu Garden (豫园), deeply integrating ticket stub economy, night economy and intangible cultural heritage, igniting all-time and all-area consumption enthusiasm.
In terms of payment experience, Bank of Communications (交通银行), as an acquiring institution, participated in the Shanghai Metro bank card flash payment and digital RMB hard wallet "touch" gate project, realizing seamless connection for tourists to "swipe cards to enter the station"; jointly launched innovative services such as in-flight shopping payment and mobile POS foreign card acceptance with industry partners such as China Eastern Airlines CDF (东航中免) and Qiangsheng Taxi (强生出租), building a full-scene payment closed loop of "transportation - shopping - travel."
During this CIIE, the "Cultural Tourism Show · 'Jiao' You Enjoy" (文旅大戏·‘交’你畅游) consumption welfare activity carefully planned by Bank of Communications (交通银行) also debuted simultaneously, jointly with platforms such as Meituan (美团) and Trip.com (携程), providing domestic and foreign exhibitors with one-stop full reduction discounts covering hotel accommodation, catering consumption, and scenic spot tickets. The scope of discounts covers major 5A and 4A tourist attractions in Shanghai (上海) such as the Oriental Pearl Tower (东方明珠) and Shanghai Wild Animal Park (上海野生动物园), as well as 594 time-honored brand stores and 145 "Dianping Must-Eat List" stores in the city.
In response to the cultural tourism consumption trend in 2025, Bank of Communications (交通银行) has specially set up a "Cultural Tourism Show Exhibition Area" in the exhibition area during this CIIE, holding cultural tourism-themed activities every day, focusing on showcasing the financial service achievements of Bank of Communications (交通银行) in promoting consumption through cultural tourism.
Innovation empowers, building a future landscape of "smart travel" and "smart elderly care"
Bank of Communications (交通银行) focuses on the two key scenarios of "travel" and "elderly care," and is committed to creating a smarter, more convenient, and warmer new ecosystem of consumer finance, injecting financial warmth and vitality into public life.
Jiaoyin Auto Loan (交银车贷), as the main financial brand of Bank of Communications (交通银行) specially created for car buyers, is widely concerned by consumers for its advantages of high credit line, fast approval, full paperless, online application and flexible repayment. For new energy vehicles, the zero down payment plan launched by Bank of Communications (交通银行) greatly reduces the threshold for consumers to purchase cars, and builds a complete one-stop service closed loop from car selection to loan and then to car purchase.
In the field of elderly care financial services, Bank of Communications (交通银行) adheres to the brand concept of "Jiaoyin Elderly Care, Give You Steady Happiness" (交银养老，给您稳稳的幸福), focusing on the daily needs of the elderly group in "medical, food, housing, transportation, travel, health, and learning," and deepens the service connotation of "finance + non-finance" through scenario-based services. The "Enjoy Happy Age New 'Shen' Life" (畅享乐龄新‘申’活) series of activities launched by the Shanghai Branch of Bank of Communications (交通银行上海市分行) covers four major theme sections: "policy subsidies, cultural tourism experience, full-area services, and financial protection," with wide consumption discounts and large coverage, effectively enhancing the elderly group's sense of financial service acquisition and consumption experience.
In addition, Bank of Communications (交通银行) continues to carry out the "Jiaojiao Accompany You to Enjoy Digital Life" (姣姣陪您乐享数字生活) smart elderly assistance action to help the elderly cross the digital divide and enjoy convenient financial services.
Financial escort, weaving a "safety net" for exhibition services
As a "core support enterprise" that has continuously participated in the CIIE, Bank of Communications (交通银行) always adheres to a full state and professional services to deeply participate in the service guarantee work of the CIIE.
In terms of account services, Bank of Communications (交通银行) continues to improve the barrier-free service process, equips all outlets with Chinese and English versions of account opening and payment guides, and opens "foreign-related service windows" in 45 key outlets to provide priority handling and English service support. The system fully supports the verification of non-resident certificate information, and 21 high-frequency business outlets are equipped with passport readers to achieve rapid identity verification. At the same time, adhering to the principle of "**应开尽开**" (yīng kāi jǐn kāi - "open all that should be opened," meaning to provide services to all who need them) to optimize the account opening process, and launch a unified RMB and foreign currency account system to achieve "one application, multi-currency management," significantly improving account opening efficiency.
The digital RMB experience has also been upgraded again. Bank of Communications (交通银行) demonstrated the digital RMB hard wallet function at the exhibition site, supporting gate passage and consumption payment, and carried out small-scale distribution to provide overseas guests with a more convenient and safer new payment option.
From account opening to cash exchange, from offline payment to digital RMB experience, Bank of Communications (交通银行) provides support for creating an efficient, friendly, and safe payment environment for the CIIE with an all-round and multi-level financial service system, demonstrating the open image and service temperature of Shanghai (上海) as an international financial center.
Connecting the world, empowering the CIIE. The Shanghai Branch of Bank of Communications (交通银行上海市分行) will contribute financial strength to promoting high-level opening-up and sharing new opportunities for world development with a spirit of excellence and first-class service guarantee to help the CIIE achieve a high level and be wonderful.
Data source: Shanghai Branch of Bank of Communications (交通银行上海市分行)
Return to TopNew Materials Help Aircraft "Lighten the Load"
By Liu Lingling (刘玲玲), this reporter
"Can rice husks and orange peels also be used to make tires?" At the Michelin Group (米其林集团) booth in France, many visitors gathered around a tire made of 71% sustainable materials. This tire not only uses natural rubber, recycled carbon black, and steel, but also introduces bio-based materials extracted from natural raw materials such as rice husks, orange peels, and sunflower seeds. Staff said that Michelin plans to use 100% bio-based, renewable, and recyclable materials to produce all tires by 2050.
At this year's China International Import Expo (进博会), Michelin also showcased its composite innovation achievements in all aspects, using five-color imprints as clues. Each color represents a composite material—Ink Rhyme is a mixed rubber compound, Cerulean Blue is silica, Emerald Green is bio-based resin, Scarlet Gold is copper wire, and Cloud White is tire cord fabric layer. Composite technology is tangible and touchable here. The FCG composite coated fabric used in rigid inflatable boats has obvious advantages in wear resistance, UV resistance, aging resistance, and hydrolysis resistance, and can better cope with wear and impact from long-term exposure to seawater, strong sunlight, and other environments.
Michelin's new generation of aviation tires has attracted much attention. It uses ultra-strong carcass materials and the latest generation of mixed cords and fabrics, which reduces the weight of the previous generation of aviation tires by 10% to 20% while ensuring safety performance, helping the aircraft to "lighten the load." The "CrossClimate" series tires, specially designed for China's cross-seasonal driving needs, are placed in a simulated snow and slippery road scene. On-site staff introduced that using this series of tires in areas with occasional snowfall, such as 37 degrees north latitude, can ensure safety without having to replace winter tires.
According to reports, Michelin's composite materials have been widely used in transportation, construction, aerospace, and other fields. Michelin Group General Manager and Chief Financial Officer Xia Yifu (夏逸夫) said that for Michelin, the China International Import Expo (进博会) is not only a debut stage for new products and technologies, but also a valuable platform for learning and exchanging market experience, which helps promote the implementation of more innovative achievements in China, "bringing innovation closer to the public and cooperation to the future."
Making the Power Grid "Think, Talk, and Evolve"
By Che Bin (车斌), this reporter
From energy and power, mining and metallurgy, to construction and transportation, and high-end manufacturing... At the 8th China International Import Expo (进博会) technology and equipment exhibition area, the 300-square-meter booth of the Swiss ABB Group (瑞士ABB集团) showcased nearly 50 innovative achievements integrating electrification, automation, and artificial intelligence technologies.
At the center of the booth, the power system failure prediction solution for smart substations, released for the first time in China, is particularly eye-catching. This solution deeply embeds artificial intelligence algorithms into the power grid operation and maintenance system, using data as the blood and algorithms as the nerves, which can accurately predict the risk of abnormal failure of the power system, and timely feedback the power grid operation safety status to users, achieving a "self-diagnosis" effect. The design integrating built-in sensors and artificial intelligence algorithms enables the traditional power grid to have the ability to "think, talk, and evolve," further improving the safety, resilience, and intelligence level of the new power system.
"We have participated in the China International Import Expo (进博会) for eight consecutive sessions, and this is the first time we have participated with the theme of 'Integrity and Excellence'." Kang Liang (康亮), General Manager of ABB (China) Co., Ltd. (ABB（中国）有限公司), said, "This new brand positioning reflects our firm commitment to supporting China's development of new quality productive forces and promoting the green and low-carbon transformation of industry."
Providing a complete set of electric propulsion systems for China's first domestically produced large cruise ship "Adora Magic City (爱达·魔都号)," providing greenhouse gas concentration monitors for Mount Everest scientific expeditions, and vehicle-mounted natural gas leak detection solutions based on Beidou (北斗) precision services have been used in more than 400 cities in China... Since the first China International Import Expo (进博会), ABB has launched more than 370 innovative exhibits. "We regard the China International Import Expo (进博会) as the launch site for many new products and solutions. These innovative technologies have been quickly implemented and applied in the market." Kang Liang (康亮) said that the China International Import Expo (进博会) has built a stage to showcase the most cutting-edge technology to the world, bringing a significant "China International Import Expo (进博会) effect," "ABB will further deepen local cooperation, cultivate the Chinese market, and jointly promote high-quality development."
"Future Car" Dons a "Safety Coat"
By Xing Xue (邢雪), this reporter
At the 8th China International Import Expo (进博会) technology and equipment exhibition area, a domestically produced unmanned multi-rotor flying car attracted a lot of attention. The "safety coat" for this "future car" and the important protection it provides are products developed by Nippon Paint (立邦). Nippon Paint (立邦) brought a number of innovative coating solutions this time, including the global debut of the low-altitude flight full-domain coating solution.
According to Chen Xingwang (陈兴旺), Project Director of Nippon Paint (立邦) China Industrial Coatings Business Group, the solution covers two core scenarios: the aircraft body and the take-off and landing field, and is specially designed to create a "safety coat" and "tough ground" for low-altitude aircraft. The new composite coating used on the fuselage is 20% lighter than traditional aviation coatings. While reducing weight and extending battery life, it can also effectively prevent material deformation and has excellent high-temperature resistance and UV resistance. In terms of take-off and landing fields, Nippon Paint's (立邦) low-altitude vertical take-off and landing ground solution can withstand the strong downwash airflow impact during aircraft take-off and landing, and has the characteristics of anti-skid, crack resistance, and durability, which can greatly reduce later maintenance costs.
Nippon Paint's (立邦) new energy power battery pack coating solution also made its China debut at this year's China International Import Expo (进博会). Wang Chenjun (王琛俊), General Manager of Nippon Paint (立邦) China Industrial Coatings Business Group Automotive Paint Business Department, introduced that in response to consumers' concerns about battery safety, the solution builds a triple protection system: the first layer of insulating coating acts on the battery cell to prevent "thermal runaway" caused by short circuits; the second layer of fireproof coating can achieve fire prevention and flame retardancy when the battery cell experiences "thermal runaway"; the third layer of polyurea coating can resist the impact of flying stones at a speed of 100 kilometers per hour, comprehensively protecting the safety of the battery pack.
"Last year, we launched our global debut product at our first exhibition, and in the past year, we have landed multiple cooperation projects and achieved tangible sales conversion." Chen Xingwang (陈兴旺) said that he looks forward to working with industry chain partners to promote the accelerated implementation of more cutting-edge technologies and inject new momentum into China's high-end manufacturing and green transformation.
Giving Radiotherapy Equipment a "Smart Brain"
By Bai Ziwei (白紫微), this reporter
Walking into the Varian Medical Systems (瓦里安医疗公司) booth in the medical equipment and healthcare product exhibition area of the 8th China International Import Expo (进博会), a technologically-looking silver-gray medical linear accelerator stood quietly. It has just unlocked a "superpower"—the company's globally launched SmART intelligent adaptive radiotherapy solution.
"In the past, adaptive radiotherapy required a lot of time to analyze images and adjust plans. Now this system is like an 'intelligent radiotherapist,' automatically detecting tumor changes and providing personalized plans." The booth staff introduced that this product is equivalent to installing a "smart brain" on the radiotherapy equipment, which can "intelligently detect," "intelligently trigger," and "intelligently respond" to subtle changes in tumors. Qian Shenglai (钱圣来), President of Varian Medical (瓦里安医疗) Greater China, said that the intelligent and streamlined adaptive radiotherapy system makes cancer diagnosis and treatment more efficient and accessible, and will help more patients receive high-quality treatment.
This globally launched product benefits from Varian's (瓦里安) 40-plus years of industry chain foundation in the Chinese market. Since entering China in 1983, especially since the construction of a research and production base in the Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone (北京经济技术开发区) in 2007, Varian (瓦里安) has continued to increase investment and expand production in China, support Chinese suppliers to upgrade technology, and improve industry chain capabilities. In 2020, the company's full product line of medical linear accelerators was launched in China. In 2022, the Varian (瓦里安) Beijing Global Innovation Center was established.
"The China International Import Expo (进博会) is not only a window for China to unswervingly expand high-level opening up to the outside world, but also an important platform for us to work closely with Chinese clinical medical partners and jointly promote industry progress." Qian Shenglai (钱圣来) said that the global launch of the SmART intelligent adaptive radiotherapy solution at this year's China International Import Expo (进博会) is precisely because of the China International Import Expo's (进博会) international influence and open and inclusive innovation ecosystem, "We look forward to accelerating the implementation of these innovative achievements in China and benefiting more patients through more open and win-win cooperation."
From "China International Import Expo (进博会) Debut" to "Local Mass Production"
By Yue Linwei (岳林炜), this reporter
"The effect is really different" "I didn't expect the gloss to be so obvious"... At this year's China International Import Expo (进博会), in addition to the new products in the traditional cosmetics and home care product lines, many new products in the agricultural chemical field launched by the Japanese Kao Group (日本花王集团) were exhibited for the first time.
On the chemical product booth, a bunch of delicate and beautiful flowers formed a sharp contrast with the ordinary bouquets that had begun to wither next to them. The person in charge of the booth introduced that these two bouquets of flowers were arranged the day before the opening of the China International Import Expo (进博会). The vase of one of the bouquets was added with the first exhibition product of this China International Import Expo (进博会), "fresh flower preservation solution," "It can not only effectively inhibit the aging of flower cells, but also maintain the smooth flow of root and stem ducts, improve water conductivity, and effectively avoid water odor, which largely solves the problems of flowers 'easy to wither, not fully open, and easy to stink'."
Participating in eight China International Import Expos (进博会), the products displayed by Kao (花王) have changed from being mainly imported at the beginning to now having new products produced locally in China for each of its main brands. In 2022, Kao's (花王) foam hair dye "Liese (莉婕)" was exhibited for the first time at the China International Import Expo (进博会) as an imported exhibit; this year, "Liese (莉婕)," which appeared at the China International Import Expo (进博会) again, has launched 23 different color series products tailored for Chinese consumers, realizing localized production, and the overall sales of e-commerce channels have increased significantly. Atsushi Sumiya (住谷敦), General Manager of Kao (Shanghai) Product Service Co., Ltd. (花王（上海）产品服务有限公司), said that "Liese (莉婕)" continues to grow in the Chinese market precisely because Kao (花王) relies on the China International Import Expo (进博会) platform, continues to pay attention to the needs of Chinese consumers, and responds quickly. The China International Import Expo (进博会) provides Kao (花王) with an indispensable platform to understand Chinese consumers and brings endless inspiration for local research and development of innovative products.
From the rapid implementation of "China International Import Expo (进博会) debut" to "local mass production," from the precise adaptation of "global technology" to "China customization," Kao (花王) continues to cultivate the Chinese market. Jiang Zhu'an (竹安将), Chairman of Kao (China) (花王（中国）董事长), said that in the future, Kao (花王) will continue to use the China International Import Expo (进博会), an important platform, to continuously promote local innovation and write a new chapter of "in China, for China."
"Testing Ground" for Innovative Achievements
By Shen Wenmin (沈文敏) and Qi Zhiming (齐志明), this reporter
At the 8th China International Import Expo (进博会), 461 new products, new technologies, and new services were launched in a concentrated manner. From low-altitude aircraft to intelligent robots, from digital services to green equipment, a vivid picture of technological innovation unfolds slowly between the booths.
In the technology and equipment exhibition area, the high-precision automatic detection robot that made its debut attracted many people to watch. The silver-gray body rotates flexibly, and the micron-level lens quickly scans the circuit board. Engineer Zhang Lei (张磊) said: "This equipment can replace 10 manual inspectors, and the error is controlled within 0.01 mm. We have received letters of intent from 3 new energy companies." Siemens (西门子) focused on displaying the application results of industrial artificial intelligence driving industrial upgrading. "China's innovation capabilities attract us to continue to cultivate the Chinese market. We will continue to increase our investment in scientific and technological research and development in China, strengthen cross-regional innovation collaboration, and better coordinate Siemens' (西门子) digital innovation and China's industrial upgrading." Xiao Song (肖松), Global Executive Vice President of Siemens (西门子) and Chairman of Siemens (China) (西门子中国董事长), said.
In the low-altitude economy exhibition area, Yufeng Future (御风未来) displayed an electric aircraft that can take off and land vertically. "Relying on China's 5G-A communication network technology, it can achieve intelligent obstacle avoidance and remote scheduling." The on-site staff operated the handle, and the screen simultaneously displayed the flight trajectory. "Some cities have negotiated air commuting cooperation, and new quality productive forces are rewriting the travel map."
Inside the medical equipment and healthcare product exhibition area, a vascular interventional robot from a European company had just completed a simulated surgery demonstration. In front of the artificial intelligence diagnostic system next to it, the CT images uploaded by the audience were analyzed within 3 seconds, and the intelligent report popped up on the screen marked suspicious lesions. The technicians said that this is a model trained with millions of case data, and the diagnostic accuracy rate is over 95%. At the booth of Haleon (赫力昂), a "full-time student" of the China International Import Expo (进博会), a number of global debut new products and digital health self-testing tools attracted visitors to experience. "The China International Import Expo (进博会) is a key platform for launching innovative achievements, gaining insight into local needs, and deepening win-win cooperation. We will continue to build a 'global + local' collaborative innovation ecosystem so that more health innovation achievements can benefit thousands of households." Gu Haiying (顾海英), Global Senior Vice President of Haleon (赫力昂), said.
This year's China International Import Expo (进博会) exhibition area planning pays more attention to cutting-edge leadership, and the exhibition content pays more attention to innovative breakthroughs. In the cross-border e-commerce service area, exhibitor Mark (马克) is matching buyers through the "Digital China International Import Expo (数字进博)" platform. The precise recommendation list that popped up on the mobile phone screen surprised him: "I received 12 inquiries as soon as I uploaded the product information, and the artificial intelligence digital housekeeper also helped me complete the Chinese product introduction."
In the service trade exhibition area, Swire Group's (太古集团) Hong Kong Aircraft Engineering Company Limited (港机集团) demonstrated the application of new technologies such as robots and artificial intelligence in the field of aircraft maintenance through multimedia interactive demonstrations. "We will continue to focus on the industrial digitization, intelligence, green development and consumer renewal and upgrading, and improve the level of products and services with innovative practices." Jiang Yida (蒋意达), Chairman of Swire China (太古中国区主席), said.
As the sun sets, the lights of the "Clover (四叶草)" gradually light up. The signing ceremony in the technology and equipment exhibition area is still in progress, and the order prompts of the cross-border e-commerce platform are constantly ringing. As Laurent Le Meur (叶鸿慕), CEO of L'Oréal Group (欧莱雅集团首席执行官), said: "The China International Import Expo (进博会) is a 'testing ground' for innovative achievements. New quality productive forces find growing soil here, connecting the future of global cooperation."
Return to TopLayout Design: Zhang Fangman (张芳曼)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 吴秋余
From November 5th to 10th, the 8th China International Import Expo (CIIE) was held in Shanghai (上海). Inside the "Clover" (四叶草) venue, full of modern atmosphere, the China Construction Bank (建设银行) Hongqiao Convention and Exhibition Branch provided financial services to Chinese and foreign guests at the CIIE.
This year, based on the successful service provided in the previous seven CIIEs, China Construction Bank (建设银行) further strengthened innovation leadership, focusing on supporting the real economy and high-quality development. It leveraged cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence to create digital, intelligent, and convenient financial service scenarios, providing customers with intelligent, professional, and comprehensive financial services.
Digital Technology Empowers, Customer Experience is More Convenient
"Hello, what services do you need?" "Please follow me, I will guide you." ... Walking into the business hall of the China Construction Bank (建设银行) Hongqiao Convention and Exhibition Branch, a humanoid robot named "Jian Xiao Ai" (建小爱) proactively greeted visitors. This robot can not only help customers complete simple processes such as taking a number and providing guidance, but also intelligently answer various financial business-related questions, attracting many guests to stop and watch.
As a "digital employee," "Jian Xiao Ai" (建小爱) provides customers with intelligent Q&A, reception, and multilingual services through natural language dialogue and physical movements, better meeting customers' diverse and differentiated needs, reflecting the two-way commitment and mutual achievement of technology and finance.
"Jian Xiao Ai" (建小爱) is an epitome of China Construction Bank's (建设银行) promotion of financial technology development, application, and practice. Adhering to empowering financial innovation with digital technology, China Construction Bank's (建设银行) application of intelligent humanoid robots in bank lobbies is an innovative measure to achieve a virtuous interaction between "technology-industry-finance." By exploring new processes and models in the field of financial services, China Construction Bank (建设银行) continues to improve product quality and expand application scenarios, making new quality productive forces a new engine for development.
Focusing on Technology Enterprises, Evaluation System is More Precise
"This evaluation system is very scientific and helpful to our growing technology companies." "With a precise evaluation system, companies have more confidence in their development." In the business hall of the China Construction Bank (建设银行) Hongqiao Convention and Exhibition Branch, a touch screen attracted the audience's interest.
This is the latest "Technology Stream" (技术流) evaluation system launched by China Construction Bank (建设银行). By simply entering basic enterprise information, a panoramic "portrait" of the enterprise can be obtained. Different from traditional evaluation systems, this evaluation system pays more attention to the innovation value and development potential of enterprises. The system innovatively launched a "Technology Innovation Form" (科技创新表), analyzing the enterprise's innovation capabilities from multiple dimensions such as technology transformation capabilities, R&D investment stability, and intensity. The "Technology Stream" (技术流) evaluation system helps the bank to "understand the technology industry, understand technology companies, understand technology talents, understand technology achievements, and strengthen digital and intelligent risk control," which not only provides technical support for serving technology-based enterprises, but also improves the effectiveness of financial services for the technology industry, driving steady growth in technology credit.
At this CIIE, many companies are start-up technology companies with relatively large funding needs. After learning about the "Technology Stream" (技术流) evaluation system launched by China Construction Bank (建设银行), many relevant company leaders came to inquire about handling business.
Serving Opening-up, Helping Enterprises "Go Global"
On November 7th, a cross-border economic and trade and investment development service release and signing ceremony named "Meeting the CIIE, Leading the World" (遇建进博·领航全球) was held in the "Clover" (四叶草) China Construction Bank (建设银行) Global Financial Services Exhibition Hall. The Shanghai Branch of China Construction Bank (建设银行上海市分行) linked more than 20 domestic and foreign institutions, inviting more than 50 domestic and foreign companies to participate in the event.
At the event, the Shanghai Branch of China Construction Bank (建设银行上海市分行) released the "Comprehensive Financial Service Plan for Enterprises Going Global" (企业出海综合金融服务方案), constructing a comprehensive service system of "intelligence + financing + business integration," and launching a "three-pillar escort, four-core empowerment" enterprise going global solution to help Chinese enterprises better "go global."
Lei Ming (雷鸣), Vice President of China Construction Bank (建设银行), said that the CIIE, as an important platform for China to expand its opening-up, is a window to promote cross-border economic and trade investment cooperation and a bridge for enterprises to connect global resources. China Construction Bank (建设银行) resolutely implements relevant national policies, anchors the service of high-level opening-up, and is committed to providing professional, efficient, convenient, and safe financial service solutions for global enterprises.
Focusing on the construction of Shanghai (上海) as an international financial center, China Construction Bank (建设银行) unveiled the "China Construction Bank (建设银行) Shanghai Global Financial Services Center" on September 11, 2024, as a cross-border financial service window and a global financial service network fulcrum, building a global financial service coordination mechanism, coordinating the collaboration of head and branch offices, domestic and foreign financial services, and constructing a standardized service system of "one-point access, global response."
Since its establishment, the China Construction Bank (建设银行) Shanghai Global Financial Services Center has anchored the main line of serving the country's high-level opening-up, forming a service matrix by integrating domestic and foreign institutional networks, enhancing the professionalism of cross-border services by integrating professional think tank resources, and meeting the needs of enterprises at different stages of development by integrating a full-cycle product system, creating a three-dimensional model of "service + product + resources," providing risk hedging and financial support for Chinese enterprises "going global," and building a convenient channel for foreign-funded enterprises "entering Shanghai (入沪)."
Riding the CIIE's east wind and gathering Chinese and foreign friends. "We will gather the wisdom of the entire bank and concentrate the energy of the entire bank, with higher standards, more practical measures, and stronger synergy, and strive to contribute more wisdom and strength to high-level opening-up and the construction of a new development pattern," said Tu Qun (涂群), Vice President of the Shanghai Branch of China Construction Bank (建行上海市分行).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 吴 焰 曹玲娟 王崟欣
At the National Exhibition and Convention Center (Shanghai) (国家会展中心（上海）), domestic and foreign guests and exhibitors gather for the annual "CIIE Appointment."
In 2018, the first China International Import Expo (进博会) opened. Over the past 8 years, the CIIE has repeatedly broken records for exhibition area and number of exhibitors, and its spillover effects have expanded from within the "Four-Leaf Clover" to a wider range and broader fields.
Walking through the "Four-Leaf Clover" venue and shuttling along both banks of the Huangpu River (黄浦江), reporters deeply feel that the CIIE has transformed from an exhibition platform into a new engine for development. How significant is the spillover effect of the CIIE? Let's observe it from three dimensions: length, depth, and breadth.
Length –
"The 'cruising range' of the CIIE is longer than expected"
From 2018 to 2025, 8 years – this is the length of time the CIIE has been running.
From the western foothills of the Andes Mountains (安第斯山脉) to the Shanghai (上海) CIIE exhibition area, more than 19,000 kilometers – this is the length of the journey for Chilean cherries (智利车厘子) to enter China (中国).
From "first-time visitors" to "repeat customers," and then becoming "permanent residents" and "investors" – this is the length of the identity labels of many CIIE exhibitors.
Hansgrohe (汉斯希尔), a German water treatment brand, has been a "full attendance" participant in the CIIE for 8 consecutive years. "The CIIE is not only a platform for showcasing new products and technologies, but also an excellent window for gaining insights into the huge Chinese market," said Tobias, Sales Director of Overseas Markets at the company. The company hopes to further expand its presence in the Chinese market through the CIIE.
"The 'cruising range' of the CIIE is longer than expected, helping us enter more places in China and have more business opportunities," said Tang Peng (唐鹏), a relevant person in charge of Hansgrohe. In the past two years, he has been traveling around China and has participated in the commissioning of 7 projects. "A water system project in cooperation with Guangxi (广西) was recently showcased at the China-ASEAN Expo."
Hansgrohe's gains are a microcosm of many CIIE exhibitors. Over the past 8 years, 170 companies have been "full attendance" participants in all 8 CIIEs, demonstrating their confidence and perseverance in the Chinese market. The CIIE is making the huge Chinese market a great opportunity for the world.
Inside the "Four-Leaf Clover," new products, technologies, and scenarios such as artificial intelligence are fully displayed; in the purchasing corridor and signing hall, delegations from various regions seize opportunities to find cooperation opportunities; outside the exhibition hall, the annual Shanghai City Investment Promotion Conference arrives as scheduled, with dozens of Shanghai key roadshow projects densely arranged... Exhibitors transform into investors, reflecting the extension of CIIE dividends from the exhibition to the depths of the industry.
Adjacent to the "Four-Leaf Clover," Hongqiao Import Commodity Exhibition and Sale Center (虹桥品汇) is the main platform for year-round display and transaction, undertaking and amplifying the spillover effect of the CIIE. Coffee beans, wine, cashews, honey... Hongqiao Import Commodity Exhibition and Sale Center's 48 sub-centers cover 22 cities, realizing a closed-loop cross-regional circulation from exhibits to commodities, extending the exhibition length of the CIIE from 6 days to 365 days.
This December, the CIIE will hold the first 2025 CIIE Premium Products Trade Fair. After the news was released, more than 100 companies signed up, and Hansgrohe secured a 100-square-meter booth. "We want to use actions to show that we not only want to be a 'full attendance' participant in the CIIE, but also a 'top student' in the trade fair," said Tang Peng.
Depth –
"The CIIE is a 'grand stage' for observing China's high-level opening up at close range"
Soft alpaca wool dolls are popular exhibits at the CIIE. Relying on the "Qiankai-Shanghai (钱凯—上海)" sea direct route, a key project of the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" (一带一路) between China and Peru (秘鲁), the soft and cute "alpacas" departed from Peru, one of the countries farthest from China, and arrived at Shanghai Yangshan Deepwater Port (上海洋山深水港) in just 23 days.
"The CIIE is a 'grand stage' for observing China's high-level opening up at close range, and also an 'experience zone' for immersive experience of China's super-large market advantages," said Sheng Qiuping (盛秋平), Vice Minister of Commerce.
The continuous emergence of global "first shows," CIIE "first exhibitions," and China "first releases" at the CIIE, and the continuous creation of various exhibition records, are vivid portrayals of China's further comprehensive deepening of reform and promotion of institutional opening up.
The CIIE has gathered a group of excellent professional service institutions such as trade agents, logistics and transportation, and inspection and testing, providing professional services such as import, business travel, and exhibitions. Supporting the CIIE, China actively connects with international high-standard economic and trade rules, and continues to reduce institutional costs in import links such as tariffs, approvals, customs clearance, and inspection and quarantine, and improve the level of trade liberalization and facilitation.
In order to support the successful holding of this CIIE, the General Administration of Customs (海关总署) announced that it will continue to enrich the "toolbox" of supporting policies, and introduce 18 facilitation measures, including facilitating enterprise participation, expanding the types of exhibits, facilitating post-exhibition disposal, and expanding spillover effects, to provide convenience for CIIE exhibitors.
Resonating with the CIIE, Shanghai continues to optimize its business environment, and the action plan has been updated to version 8.0. This year, Shanghai for the first time applied electronic port visas to foreign exhibitors and merchants at the CIIE, providing on-the-spot customs clearance services; the public security department introduced 20 facilitation measures such as optimizing certificate registration management; the market supervision department implemented a series of support policies such as 3C certification exemption...
The achievements of institutional opening up are also significant. From Pudong (浦东) Leading Zone, Lingang (临港) New Area to Hongqiao (虹桥) International Open Hub, 80 institutional opening up measures of the free trade pilot zone have been basically implemented, of which 77 achievements have been promoted nationwide. The construction of the first "Silk Road E-commerce" cooperation pioneer zone in the country has achieved initial results, forming 10 institutional innovation achievements such as electronic bill of lading application and international data services.
Breadth –
"Amplify the spillover effect of the CIIE on a larger scale"
"If foreign capital wants to win in China, the primary thing is localization" "If Chinese companies want to do business in Europe, they must pay attention to the ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) pass"...
Over the past 8 years, from its initial stage to maturity, the CIIE has long integrated functions such as commodity display, trade promotion, investment matchmaking, and supporting conferences, and its spillover effect has been continuously released in a wider range of fields.
In the "Four-Leaf Clover," the Hongqiao International Economic Forum (虹桥国际经济论坛) is held concurrently with the CIIE, gathering consensus for global opening up. 33 sub-forums and closed-door meetings attracted Nobel Prize winners and other experts and scholars, and guests from international organizations such as the World Trade Organization, to discuss topics such as trade order, multilateralism, and the Global South.
At the same time, Shanghai (上海) is holding the 2025 CIIE Shanghai Conference and other activities, with over a hundred sub-forums held simultaneously. From corporate going global to new consumption trends, from artificial intelligence to ESG and sustainable development, the six major sections are closely linked to the pulse of global economic and trade development.
Zhu Min (朱民), Director of the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce, introduced that holding Shanghai conferences and other activities is to build a high-level exchange and cooperation platform for global exhibitors, investors, and experts and scholars. In order to facilitate the participation of exhibitors and merchants, the activities have opened up the certificate system, and CIIE certified guests can "pass with one certificate."
This year is the second consecutive year that Geely Automobile Group (吉利汽车集团) has participated in Shanghai conference activities. "In last year's discussion on new quality productive forces, the expert opinions and industry frontiers benefited us a lot and promoted our digital practice," introduced Yu Shaohua (俞绍华), ESG Management Director of the company. This year, the company is going to the meeting with the latest achievements in automotive digital empowerment ESG, "and also wants to discover new opportunities and create a new future in the exchange."
In the Shanghai Model Space Large Model Innovation Ecosystem Community, Zhangjiang Science City (张江科学城), Shanghai Museum (上海博物馆) and other places, CIIE guests and exhibitors have transformed into "inspection groups" and "tourist groups" to feel Shanghai's scientific and technological innovation vitality, investment attraction, and urban charm.
"Amplify the spillover effect of the CIIE on a larger scale" "Amplify the promotion effect on investment promotion, trade upgrading, industrial upgrading, opening up upgrading, consumption upgrading, urban image, and Hongqiao Business District (虹桥商务区) construction"... This is Shanghai's pursuit, and it is also the driving force for the continuous expansion of the CIIE's spillover effect.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 王明峰
Inside the central plaza of the National Exhibition and Convention Center (Shanghai) (国家会展中心（上海）), Wuliangye's (五粮液) "'Five' Dynamic Youth, Un-YOUNG" event is in full swing. Through a fun stamp collecting challenge, visitors not only have the opportunity to win limited-edition gifts, but also can gain an in-depth understanding of Wuliangye's (五粮液) history and culture at the experience center, and purchase products there.
"This CIIE (中国国际进口博览会) not only has delicious drinks, but is also fun to browse! Through activity sharing and Q&A interactions, I tasted specially made cocktails and also received a 'Five Fortunes Enter Treasure' blind box," said Ms. Ma (马女士) from Shanghai (上海) after participating in the Wuliangye (五粮液) stamp collecting event.
This year, Wuliangye (五粮液) is deeply involved in various agendas as a "Senior Partner" and a "Diamond Member" of the Hongqiao International Economic Forum (虹桥国际经济论坛). From its first participation in the CIIE (中国国际进口博览会) in 2018, to its collaboration with the National Exhibition and Convention Center (Shanghai) (国家会展中心（上海）) in 2021 to create a 360-square-meter long-term Wuliangye (五粮液) exhibition hall, to its eighth participation in the CIIE (中国国际进口博览会) this year with a comprehensive upgrade of the cultural experience, Wuliangye (五粮液) has consistently used the CIIE's (中国国际进口博览会) open and shared international platform to showcase the excellent quality and profound culture of Chinese Baijiu to domestic and international merchants, and to continuously improve the quality and level of international cooperation.
At this year's CIIE (中国国际进口博览会), Wuliangye (五粮液) innovatively upgraded the "Five Fortunes Enter Treasure" – "Harmony and Beauty Across Five Continents" series of blind box products. With "Harmony and Beauty" as the theme, the products integrate the "Jinbao" image with the characteristics of the five continents, and incorporate the texture elements of sorghum, rice, glutinous rice, wheat, and corn, demonstrating the value pursuit of diversity, inclusiveness, and harmonious coexistence.
In the international market, Wuliangye (五粮液) continues to carry out the transnational brand culture exchange event "Harmony and Beauty Global Tour," using culture, art, fashion and other diverse forms to enter 19 countries and regions including France (法国), Chile (智利), Japan (日本), and Spain (西班牙), building bridges for mutual learning and appreciation between different cultures. Currently, Wuliangye (五粮液) has established three major international marketing centers in Asia-Pacific, Europe, and the Americas, with a marketing network covering dozens of countries and regions.
Looking to the future, Wuliangye (五粮液) will continue to adhere to the value concept of "**和合共生、美美与共**" (hé hé gòng shēng, měi měi yǔ gòng - "harmony and co-existence, beauty and shared beauty," emphasizing harmonious development and mutual benefit), adhere to the development path of openness and sharing, deepen the global market layout, and expand international cooperation space; with a broader vision and more innovative measures, actively participate in the global industrial division of labor and value chain cooperation, and continue to write a more exciting chapter of harmony and beauty on the road of sharing development opportunities and creating a better future together.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 吴 凯 张安宇 梁晓健
Interview Guests:
Zhang Lei (张蕾), Vice President of Communications, Bayer China and Northeast Asia
Stephen Darling (斯蒂芬·达令), Founder of Little Umbrella Brand (小小伞品牌)
In this year's China International Import Expo (进博会), 170 companies and 27 institutions are participating for the eighth consecutive year, becoming "full attendance" exhibitors. Meanwhile, this year's Expo has more than 600 new exhibitors compared to the previous session, including many "new faces" participating for the first time. The reporter invited relevant persons in charge from Bayer (拜耳), a German life science company that has participated for eight consecutive years, and Little Umbrella (小小伞), a New Zealand children's nutrition brand participating for the first time, to share their views and expectations for the Expo and the Chinese market.
Reporter: As the world's first national-level exhibition themed on imports, the China International Import Expo (进博会) is constantly innovating and improving. How do you view the China International Import Expo (进博会) platform?
Zhang Lei (张蕾): The China International Import Expo (进博会) provides companies with the opportunity to turn exhibits into commodities and exhibitors into investors. When I first started participating, multinational companies were more focused on bringing global innovations to China. With the holding of the China International Import Expo (进博会), multinational companies have more opportunities to understand the Chinese market, connect with Chinese consumers and customers, establish closer relationships with Chinese partners, and achieve co-creation and sharing.
Stephen Darling (斯蒂芬·达令): We have known about the China International Import Expo (进博会) platform for a long time. Considering that our company's business is mature enough this year, we chose to actively participate. Through the China International Import Expo (进博会), we have found many development opportunities and met many partners who resonate with us. They shared their observations and experiences in China, which inspired us a lot.
Reporter: What are your feelings and gains from participating in the China International Import Expo (进博会)?
Zhang Lei (张蕾): Over the past eight years, we have witnessed the China International Import Expo (进博会) growing larger and better, and the types and complexity of exhibits have undergone tremendous changes. With the help of the China International Import Expo's (进博会) strong spillover effect, we have the opportunity to reach many partners and conduct open cooperation and innovation to launch products and solutions that are more suitable for the Chinese market.
Stephen Darling (斯蒂芬·达令): The China International Import Expo (进博会) provides us with an opportunity to interact directly with consumers. We try to explain the brand's philosophy to consumers, and also learn from consumers how to produce and launch products. This is a spiral upward process. After the exhibition, we will systematically discuss opinions and feedback to better promote the company's products.
Reporter: Currently, the world economic landscape is undergoing profound changes, and global development faces both challenges and opportunities. How do you view the development and opportunities of multinational companies in China?
Zhang Lei (张蕾): From the perspective of innovation and market, China is undoubtedly an important strategic pillar for Bayer (拜耳) globally. Soon, we will officially put the Open Innovation Center into operation in Yizhuang (亦庄), Beijing (北京). We hope to include more partners in the innovation ecosystem, transform more cutting-edge innovation results into products, and serve more Chinese customers. In the future, we are willing to continue to invest in China, make good use of the power of China's innovation engine, and provide better quality services.
Stephen Darling (斯蒂芬·达令): China's development is changing rapidly and is opening its doors to foreign companies. We need to cultivate the Chinese market faster and better and provide Chinese consumers with high-quality goods from New Zealand.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 王崟欣
At the 8th China International Import Expo (进博会), Shanghai Pudong Development Bank (浦发银行) officially released the 8.0 version of its comprehensive financial service plan for the Expo. As a "full attendance student," Shanghai Pudong Development Bank (浦发银行) releases an upgraded comprehensive financial service plan at each year's Expo.
"Iterating to version 8.0, the biggest feature is the full ecosystem," said Gong Jiantao (龚剑涛), General Manager of the Cross-border Finance Department (Offshore Business Center) of Shanghai Pudong Development Bank (上海浦东发展银行) Head Office. "Usually, people think that the role of banks in cross-border trade mostly focuses on the cross-border business itself. In fact, the services that banks need to provide should be all-round." According to reports, in the 8.0 version of the plan, Shanghai Pudong Development Bank (浦发银行) integrates green finance, technology finance, inclusive finance, supply chain finance, and personal cross-border finance and other fields, breaking down business barriers, and building a "settlement + financing + hedging + wealth management + ecological services" full-chain solution, striving to make it a normalized service to ensure the continuous release of the Expo dividend.
In fact, this full life cycle of cross-border services has been implemented in Shanghai Pudong Development Bank's (浦发银行) daily practice. Jiesheng Group (捷胜集团) is a smart agriculture enterprise that closely follows the "Belt and Road" Initiative (一带一路) and has begun to widely deploy global business. "To go further on the road to globalization, the key is deep localization," said Zou Lingling (邹玲玲), co-founder of Jiesheng Group (捷胜集团). "However, due to the different situations in each country, we encounter considerable difficulties in opening companies, establishing sales channels, and conducting account settlements in each country." After learning about the company's needs, Shanghai Pudong Development Bank (浦发银行) responded quickly, not only providing credit support, but also customizing a cross-border import and export product service plan for it, serving multiple links in its "going out" strategy and providing guarantees for the company's global business development.
After years of exploration, Shanghai Pudong Development Bank (浦发银行) has established a mature cross-border financial service system and a global institutional layout network. Data shows that as of the end of September this year, Shanghai Pudong Development Bank's (浦发银行) cross-border transaction settlement volume reached 3.3 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 47%; the balance of cross-border RMB and foreign currency loans was 325.8 billion yuan, an increase of 23% compared with the end of last year; and the volume of cross-border RMB receipts and payments exceeded 1 trillion yuan.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 王 珂 温素威
461 new products, new technologies, and new services are unveiled, and new consumption scenarios are showcased in a concentrated manner... Strolling through the exhibition halls of the 8th China International Import Expo (进博会), the scene is full of "new" ideas.
At the Vipshop (唯品会) booth, visitors can open the mobile app and enter the "Cloud CIIE (云上进博会)" activity area to browse clothing, shoes, bags and other products from internationally renowned brands, realizing an immersive online exhibition experience. Jin典 (Jindi) New Zealand Pure Milk, Muen (牧恩) Milk Powder and Muen (牧恩) Butter... The Yili (伊利) booth attracted many visitors to try new products. Yang Chaoqun (杨超群), Vice President of Yili Group (伊利集团), said that the company will continue to use the CIIE (进博会) as a bridge to deepen global industrial collaboration, make the industrial chain and supply chain more stable and resilient, and continuously provide consumers with high-quality products and services.
At this CIIE (进博会), Nissan Motor (日产汽车) announced the official establishment of Nissan Import and Export (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd. (日产进出口（广州）有限公司). "We are determined to cultivate the Chinese market deeply, expand our global business with a broader vision, and build cars for consumers around the world," said Rachel Ma (马智欣), member of the Global Executive Committee of Nissan (日产).
Precise diagnosis, personalized health care, radiotherapy equipment... At this CIIE (进博会), Genertec China National Pharmaceutical (通用技术中国医药) has achieved a number of cooperation projects in various fields. According to reports, while China National Pharmaceutical (中国医药) continues to deepen economic and trade cooperation through the CIIE (进博会) platform, it has also established a Hainan Pharmaceutical and Medical Device Transformation Center (海南药械转化中心) to promote the implementation of a number of innovative drug and device imports and localization.
At the BMW (宝马) booth, many products such as the two-door coupe attracted visitors to stop. Relevant负责人 of BMW Group (宝马集团) introduced that they will introduce more innovative products and technologies in the future, work with Chinese partners to continuously promote innovation, and better meet the diverse travel needs of Chinese consumers.
Promoting collaborative carbon reduction in the tourism industry, creating family-friendly travel services, and promoting diversified and inclusive community development... As the "Official Travel Service Partner" of this CIIE (进博会), Trip.com Group (携程集团) provides overseas tourists with one-stop services from flight booking, hotel accommodation, attraction tickets to local experiences.
L'Oréal (欧莱雅) booth launched a number of "first launch" products: 3 new brands launched for the first time in Asia, 4 global and China first launch beauty technology, and 19 first launch new products. "The Chinese market has always played an important role in L'Oréal's (欧莱雅) global strategy system, and we firmly believe that investing in China is investing in the future," said a relevant负责人 of L'Oréal Group (欧莱雅集团).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 季觉苏
With dazzling lights and surging crowds, the National Exhibition and Convention Center (Shanghai) (国家会展中心（上海）) shines brilliantly. This year, the China International Import Expo achieved its third all-green electricity exhibition.
Part of this green electricity comes from Shanghai (上海) itself. At the Jinshan Offshore Wind Farm (金山海上风电场) at the southern end of Shanghai, rows of white wind turbines turn in the wind. In September of this year, this largest single offshore wind power project in Shanghai achieved full-capacity grid connection for power generation, with an installed capacity of 306 megawatts and an average annual supply of approximately 1 billion kilowatt-hours of clean energy. To date, Shanghai's wind and solar new energy installed capacity has reached 7.086 million kilowatts, accounting for 21.4% of the city's total installed capacity.
The "green" at the source comes not only from nearby but also from afar. Thousands of kilometers away, wind and solar energy from Xinjiang (新疆) and Qinghai (青海) are continuously flowing into the Shanghai power grid. Since the beginning of this year, Shanghai has carried out green electricity cooperation with 15 provinces, with a cumulative total of over 300 green electricity transactions and a transaction volume of 9 billion kilowatt-hours, both hitting record highs. "Since 2024, we have continued to expand the green electricity transaction 'circle of friends' and let remote green electricity light up Shanghai," said Chen Chunyi (陈春逸), director of the Trading Department of State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Trading Center (国网上海电力交易中心).
In addition to continuously expanding channels for green electricity supply, Shanghai is also working hard on power regulation. This summer, Shanghai's citywide electricity load repeatedly reached new highs. Facing the ever-increasing electricity consumption, a virtual power plant took over the regulation task behind the scenes, realizing intelligent regulation and control of electricity load. As of the end of October, the aggregated scale of Shanghai's virtual power plant resource pool reached 2.28 million kilowatts, doubling from the end of last year, with 55 access operators.
The other end of green is the new energy transition on the electricity consumption side. Not long ago, in Yanxing Village (盐行村), Fengxian District (奉贤区), State Grid Shanghai Fengxian Power Supply Company (国网上海奉贤供电公司) completed the relocation of old transformers. To keep residents' power uninterrupted, two new energy vehicles drove to the site and took turns supplying power to the community. "Letting new energy vehicles participate in power supply not only matches the capacity but also provides long-lasting endurance in a relay state, which is more economical and greener than using a generator vehicle," said Jiang Cheng (江成), deputy director of the company's Operation and Maintenance Department.
"We are doing our best to coordinate the grid and power sources and manage new energy grid connections, further strengthening the safety capabilities of new energy related to the grid, so that Shanghai's electricity can become 'greener' from the source," said Hu Xin (呼鑫), deputy director of the Hydropower and New Energy Department of State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Dispatching Center (国网上海电力调控中心).
Return to TopBy: 新华社记者 谢希瑶 邹多为 黄韬铭 周 蕊
China's economy is a vast sea, and so is the world economy. The world's oceans are interconnected. As an important bridge connecting China to the world, the 8th China International Import Expo (CIIE), held in Shanghai from November 5th to 10th, has once again attracted global attention.
"Holding the China International Import Expo is a major decision made by China to promote a new round of high-level opening up to the outside world, and a major initiative for China to proactively open its market to the world." In November 2018, President Xi Jinping's (习近平) words at the opening ceremony of the first China International Import Expo still resonate in our ears.
Meeting every year, getting better and better. The CIIE has become an important platform for China and other countries to share market opportunities and seek common development in the future. The number of exhibitors at this year's CIIE has reached a new historical high, fully demonstrating the vigorous vitality of China's super-large market.
On November 9th, Xinhua News Agency launched the 24th issue of the "China Economic Roundtable" (中国经济圆桌会) a large-scale all-media interview program, inviting Li Guoqing (李国清), Deputy Director of the China International Import Expo Bureau (中国国际进口博览局), Wang Wen (王文), Dean of the Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies at Renmin University of China (中国人民大学重阳金融研究院) and Dean of the Global Leadership Academy, and Cao Shan (曹珊), Vice President of Corporate Affairs and Communications for Medtronic Greater China (美敦力大中华区), to discuss the new opportunities that the 8th CIIE brings to the world economy based on China's large market.
Expanding and Upgrading the Grand Event
Let the World Share the Opportunities of China's Large Market
Through the semi-transparent studio of the China Economic Roundtable in Hall 3 of the 8th CIIE's Technology and Equipment Exhibition Area, huge logos of AI artificial intelligence, new materials, energy conservation, carbon reduction, and environmental protection technologies come into view, and the booths of many world-class technology companies are fully visible, scattered like stars and brightly lit.
"Having participated in the CIIE for 8 consecutive sessions, I have new feelings every time," Li Guoqing (李国清) said with emotion.
Currently, international economic and trade situations are becoming increasingly uncertain. What makes the CIIE so attractive?
"Scarce things always have great charm, and what is most scarce in the world today is the market," Wang Wen (王文) said. The certainty of China's development and the certainty of its opening up make China's large market a valuable opportunity for world economic development.
In his view, at present, some countries are seeing a rise in unilateralism and trade protectionism, and anti-globalization undercurrents are surging. China is holding high the banner of free trade, which is actually a powerful hedge against the uncertainty of global economic development. The CIIE is the only national-level exhibition in the world with such a large scale that focuses on imports, providing an important platform for companies from various countries to share opportunities and deepen cooperation.
The 8th CIIE once again sent a "certainty" signal to the world about China's high-level opening up to the outside world, giving global merchants more confidence to cultivate the Chinese market.
"Having participated in the CIIE for 8 consecutive years, we have introduced more than 500 innovative products, with more than 70 first launches and first exhibitions. Many products are now being accelerated for implementation through national policies and have been successfully launched, benefiting Chinese clinical patients. We feel particularly proud," Cao Shan (曹珊) said. By participating in the CIIE, we can deeply feel China's confidence and determination in opening up and inclusiveness, and truly feel the continuous optimization of the business environment.
From Southeast Asian fruits to African agricultural products, from Japanese and Korean beauty products to European and American innovative drugs and medical devices, global good products gather at the CIIE, behind which is the huge demand released by China's super-large market.
"If measured by purchasing power parity, China's consumer market size has already exceeded that of the United States. The advantage of a super-large market is the biggest charm of the CIIE," Wang Wen (王文) said. China currently has a population of more than 1.4 billion, and the middle-income group will exceed 800 million in the next 10 years or so, with huge market potential.
"With China's such a large market size advantage, what can the CIIE do? We are promoting it to be transformed into real purchasing power on site," Li Guoqing (李国清) said. Since 2018, more than 40 trading groups and more than 700 trading sub-groups from all parties have achieved an intended transaction amount of approximately US$80 billion each year, with a cumulative intended transaction amount of more than US$500 billion.
One exhibition connects the world, and one exhibition benefits the world! "The CIIE site is a vivid window to showcase China's strong purchasing power," Li Guoqing (李国清) said.
Innovation, Opening Up, and Cooperation
Injecting New Momentum into Building a New Development Pattern
"Medtronic's exhibition area this year is the largest ever, and the exhibits brought are also the most," Cao Shan (曹珊) said.
Based on a firm optimism about the Chinese market, Medtronic brought more than 100 innovative products this year, including one global premiere, one Asia-Pacific premiere, and five China premieres. To date, 33 "star exhibits" that premiered at the CIIE have been transformed into "Chinese goods."
More and more companies, like Medtronic, are rushing to the Chinese market, a global innovation testing ground, application ground, and profit ground. At this year's CIIE, global companies brought 461 new products, new technologies, and new services. It is preliminarily estimated that more than 200 of them are global premieres.
"The CIIE has driven a very important economic term in China, which is the 'first launch economy'," Wang Wen (王文) believes that the new products displayed and introduced by the CIIE represent the latest technologies, innovation levels, and aesthetic standards of various countries in the world, which helps to meet the people's needs for a better life. At the same time, it promotes the Chinese market to provide better institutional and service supply, spawning and driving more new services and business formats, and then attracting more talents to gather in China, which is innovation-driven.
In the current situation of slow global economic recovery and complex and volatile trade environment, countries are looking for new momentum, and the significance of innovation is self-evident.
"The emergence of new tracks cannot be separated from capital, technology, and the market. China has unique advantages in these three aspects. Connecting with China's capital and China's market, the CIIE is the best entry point," Li Guoqing (李国清) said.
Not long ago, Medtronic's first digital medical innovation base in China was established in Beijing. "Beijing is a global leader in the development of artificial intelligence and digitalization, and also has a large number of talents and the top three hospitals. The establishment of this project can be said to have emerged as the times require," Cao Shan (曹珊) said. We are very much looking forward to strengthening cooperation with local Chinese innovation forces to help Medtronic become a global leader in the entire industry.
Gathering products from all over the world, creating new trends in technology, and promoting the circulation of trade. The CIIE is not only a "grand stage" for displaying new products, new technologies, and new services, but also an "accelerator" for further integration into the Chinese market, and a "telescope" for observing industry trends.
"Samsung has participated in the CIIE for 8 consecutive years, and has cumulatively added US$27 billion in investment in China in the past 8 years." "Hansheer, a company that mainly deals in household water treatment equipment, followed the 'CIIE Entering Local Areas' event and landed a project wherever it went"... Li Guoqing (李国清) told one story after another of "exhibitors becoming investors."
This opportunity brought by the CIIE not only belongs to the "Clover," but also sows seeds and blossoms all over the country.
Li Guoqing (李国清) introduced that the CIIE will arrange about 2 large-scale trade matchmaking activities of "Entering Local Areas" every year, and there will be about 30 roadshows in the second half of the year, inviting global exhibitors to enter different cities in China to negotiate with relevant departments and enterprises, and discuss cooperation and win-win results.
Gathering commodities, enterprises, and resources, coordinating exports and imports, connecting production and consumption, and linking investment and investment promotion... The CIIE is increasingly becoming an important window for industrial integration, innovation promotion, and rule connection, helping to enhance the linkage between domestic and international markets and the two types of resources, and making global economic and trade networks smoother.
"The CIIE walks with the world, with the times, and shares China's opening up and development dividends and opportunities with everyone," Wang Wen (王文) said.
Making Good Use of the CIIE Platform
Creating a Better Future with an Open Attitude
"After the first CIIE, the Rwanda Development Board signed a memorandum of cooperation with a new retail supermarket in China. The chili sauce known as 'Rwanda Lao Gan Ma' (卢旺达老干妈) quickly became popular in the Chinese market, driving Rwandan youth to return to their hometowns to grow chili peppers, and their income increased four to five times," Li Guoqing (李国清) said. There are many such stories of the CIIE helping developing countries develop their industries and improve people's livelihoods.
Setting up a special zone for Asian and African products for the first time; providing support for exhibitors from 37 least developed countries; working closely with more than 80 trade promotion agencies and chambers of commerce in more than 60 countries and regions around the world to serve foreign small and medium-sized enterprises in exploring the Chinese market; the Hongqiao International Economic Forum (虹桥国际经济论坛) held discussions for the first time around "Enhancing the Economic Resilience of the Global South" and "Sustainable Agricultural Development of the Global South"...
Letting China's needs resonate with the world's expectations, the CIIE's national exhibition, enterprise exhibition, and the concurrently held Hongqiao Forum all demonstrate distinct characteristics of openness and inclusiveness.
"Promoting high-quality development and expanding high-level opening up to the outside world reflects the confidence of China in the new era," Wang Wen (王文) said. The CIIE promotes China and other countries to improve standard alignment and optimize the opening up ecology, and is an important driving force for strengthening the construction of a trade powerhouse by creating brands such as "Invest in China" (投资中国), "Purchase in China" (购在中国), and "Export to China" (出口中国), and providing a stable, transparent, and predictable business environment for "exhibits becoming commodities and exhibitors becoming investors."
"We look forward to using the CIIE platform to share innovation, create an ecosystem, and jointly create a healthy and beautiful future!" Cao Shan (曹珊) said. Medtronic is a participant and beneficiary of China's reform and opening up. In the future, it hopes to continuously strengthen its innovation capabilities and build a more resilient supply chain system in China's opening up process, and further enhance Medtronic's global competitiveness.
Standing at the "estuary" of the CIIE, witnessing hundreds of rivers flowing into the sea, and feeling the surging momentum.
"The CIIE has embarked on a distinctive path of opening up, that is, promoting reform through opening up, promoting development through reform, and promoting sharing through development," Li Guoqing (李国清) said.
(According to Xinhua News Agency (新华社), Shanghai, November 9th)
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on November 9th (Reporter Bai Jianfeng (白剑峰)) The National Health Commission (国家卫生健康委) and other 6 departments recently jointly issued the "Notice on Carrying Out Special Rectification Work on Illegal Ambulances," requiring a severe crackdown on illegal and irregular behaviors such as "black ambulances" to protect the people's right to life and health.
The notice requires carrying out a thorough investigation of ambulances in medical and health institutions. A comprehensive investigation should be conducted on the actual number of ambulances owned by medical and health institutions at all levels and of all types, or registered in the name of the institution, including ambulances under the name of medical and health institutions that have been deregistered but not yet cancelled. A comprehensive cleanup of ambulances affiliated with, outsourced, or leased by medical and health institutions should be carried out. Local health administrative departments should rely on the "National Ambulance Dynamic Database" to jointly conduct a basic census of ambulances with the public security traffic management department, and conduct real-time verification and comparison of the addition and cancellation of ambulances.
Severely crack down on the illegal and irregular operation of "black ambulances" that are not registered and do not have medical rescue qualifications. Resolutely investigate and deal with ambulance乱收费 (luàn shōu fèi - "random charges," arbitrary charging) and price violations. Severely crack down on behaviors that violate the Road Traffic Safety Law, such as ambulances using public vehicles for private purposes, illegally using police lights and sirens, and failing to follow traffic lights or traffic signs when not performing emergency tasks. Deal with the institutions and their staff involved seriously in accordance with laws and regulations. Those who use ambulances or lease out relevant qualifications and licenses to seek improper benefits, collude with "black ambulances" and other parties, sell patient information for profit, and provide convenience and protection for "black ambulances" will be dealt with seriously in accordance with laws and regulations, and relevant clues will be transferred to discipline inspection and supervision or judicial organs.
Strengthen ambulance management and social supervision. Medical and health institutions at all levels and of all types that configure and use ambulances are the responsible entities for ambulance management. They must establish and improve ambulance management rules and regulations, carry out standardized configuration, and install positioning devices as required. Strictly scrap and update according to standards, and strictly prohibit unauthorized modification, leasing, lending, transfer, affiliation, or contracting to any unit or individual, or挪作他用 (nuó zuò tā yòng - "divert to other uses," to use something for a purpose other than its intended one). On the basis of the National Ambulance Dynamic Database, open a public inquiry function for ambulances; spray QR codes on both sides and the rear of the ambulance to facilitate the public to scan the code to know the vehicle's affiliated unit, number, and complaint reporting telephone number and other information, to facilitate social supervision. Establish and improve an ambulance service quality complaint handling mechanism, and continuously improve ambulance service quality and patient satisfaction.
Combining dredging and blocking, guide the benign development of medical care transfer services. Localities should scientifically plan medical care transfer work according to economic and social development, the scale of medical resources, and patient service needs, coordinate various ambulance resources, and encourage and support social forces to participate in medical care transfer. Health administrative departments should, in conjunction with relevant departments, coordinate planning and unified management, gradually unify the national medical care service number, establish a medical care transfer dispatch platform, and standardize institutions, vehicles, personnel, and operation management. Medical and health institutions and other institutions should participate in medical care transfer work in accordance with regulations, orderly resolve the contradiction between supply and demand of medical care transfer services, and meet the actual needs of the people.
Return to TopSinopec Jiangsu Petroleum Branch (中国石化江苏石油分公司) (referred to as "Jiangsu Petroleum (江苏石油)") was established in 1953. In 1998, it was incorporated into the China Petrochemical Corporation (中国石化集团). It mainly operates refined oil products, natural gas, and Easy Joy (易捷) services. It is the "main channel and pillar" for refined oil supply in Jiangsu Province (江苏省).
During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Jiangsu Petroleum (江苏石油) fully and accurately implemented the new development concept, actively served to build a new development pattern, achieved a total refined oil business volume of over 80 million tons, and increased sales revenue by more than 18% compared with the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, continuously making new contributions to the modernization of "strong, rich, beautiful, and high" new Jiangsu (强富美高新江苏).
Securing the Energy Rice Bowl and Standing at the Forefront of Development
With over 2,500 operating gas stations and serving over 1.4 million vehicles every day, as the "main channel and pillar" for refined oil supply in the province, Jiangsu Petroleum (江苏石油) demonstrates the mission and responsibility of a central enterprise with practical actions. It has established a provincial-level emergency reserve inventory to ensure refined oil energy security, stable supply, and transportation cost savings, escorting the smooth operation of the economy.
During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Jiangsu Petroleum (江苏石油) actively integrated into the construction of a new power system and served the new energy security strategy, building and operating more than 10,000 charging terminals in Jiangsu Province (江苏省). In 2024, the Zhushan Heavy Truck Charging Station (朱山重卡充电站) of Lianyungang Petroleum (连云港石油) was officially put into operation. Jiangsu Petroleum (江苏石油) is piloting a "four-line seven-station" heavy truck charging corridor in Lianyungang (连云港), covering a 200-kilometer transportation route from the port to the inland. In August of this year, Jiangsu Petroleum's (江苏石油) virtual power plant qualification officially took effect on the Jiangsu Power Trading Platform (江苏电力交易平台), marking a key step in aggregating distributed energy and deeply participating in power market interaction. Currently, Jiangsu Petroleum's (江苏石油) total annual charging (and swapping) volume has exceeded 300 million kilowatt-hours.
Faced with energy transformation and market turning points, Jiangsu Petroleum (江苏石油) has established the "car ecosystem" as the main business of the "second growth curve" and started a "second venture." There are nearly 400 "Easy Joy Car Care (易捷养车)" stores in Jiangsu Province (江苏省), forming the largest self-built and self-operated car service network in Jiangsu (江苏).
Practicing the "Two Mountains" Theory and Accelerating Green Transformation
Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. Jiangsu Petroleum (江苏石油) practices the Great Yangtze River Protection (长江大保护), fights the tough battle against pollution prevention and control, and strives to depict a more verdant and beautiful Jiangsu (江苏) picture. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Jiangsu Petroleum (江苏石油) took the initiative to close and transfer the management of 5 inland river terminals and 20 water stations; promoted inherently safe environmental protection, built a safety production information management platform, and constructed a large safety work mechanism, cumulatively completing the "full liquid floating plate + large compensation double seal" transformation of 103 internal floating roof tanks; promoted oil quality upgrades, invested 1.1 billion yuan to complete the oil and gas recovery transformation of operating depots and stations, and completed anti-seepage transformation of 2,454 gas stations; integrated into the city's "waste-free cell" construction, creating hundreds of "waste-free oil depots" and "waste-free energy stations." Jiangsu Petroleum Tongqiao Oil Depot (江苏石油通桥油库) was awarded the National Greening Model Unit.
Striving to promote the clean use of fossil energy and the large-scale use of clean energy, Jiangsu Petroleum (江苏石油) is building a backbone network of LNG (liquefied natural gas) refueling corridors to ensure 52% of Jiangsu's (江苏) vehicle supply. From 2022 to 2024, the average annual growth rate of LNG retail sales reached 41%. In May 2021, Jiangsu Petroleum's (江苏石油) first hydrogen refueling station, the Sinopec Jiangsu Nanjing Gaochun Chengbei Science and Technology New City Hydrogen Refueling Station (中国石化江苏南京高淳城北科技新城加氢站), was built and put into operation. As of now, Jiangsu Petroleum (江苏石油) has built 13 hydrogen refueling stations in the province, and is building a backbone network of hydrogen refueling corridors in accordance with the principle of "cultivating hydrogen with oil and building oil-hydrogen stations together."
In line with the trend of green development, Jiangsu Petroleum (江苏石油) is moving firmly towards "net zero" emissions. In recent years, Jiangsu Petroleum (江苏石油) has carried out the "Ten Thousand Stations Bathed in Sunlight" campaign, building 505 photovoltaic power stations with an annual power generation of over 14 million kilowatt-hours, reducing carbon emissions by more than 8,000 tons per year. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Jiangsu Petroleum (江苏石油) actively deployed a carbon neutral network, using photovoltaic power generation for "self-generation and self-use, with surplus electricity going to the grid." Changzhou Jiaze Gas Station (常州嘉泽加油站) became the first "carbon neutral gas station" in the country, Zhenjiang Jianbi Oil Depot (镇江谏壁油库) became the first "carbon neutral oil depot" of Sinopec's sales enterprises in the country, and the rooftop distributed photovoltaic power generation project of Jiangyin Petroleum Huangtai Energy Station (江阴石油黄台加能站) obtained the first green electricity certificate of Sinopec's sales enterprises. As of now, Jiangsu Petroleum (江苏石油) has accumulated 1,549 green certificates.
Bearing in Mind Responsibilities and Missions and Writing Chapters for the People
Since its establishment, Jiangsu Petroleum (江苏石油) has kept in mind the responsibilities and missions of "sharing worries for the Party, fulfilling responsibilities for the country, and dedicating to the people," and has successively won the titles of "Advanced Collective of Central Enterprises" and "Advanced Grassroots Party Organization of Central Enterprises." During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Jiangsu Petroleum (江苏石油) continued to strengthen the Party's leadership, build a "1136" Party building work system, and comprehensively enhance the guiding force of political construction, the executive force of grassroots organizations, the cohesive force of entrepreneurship, the supporting force of team building, the guaranteeing force of the political ecology, and the appealing force of benefiting the people and warming their hearts, unswervingly following the path of optimization and transformation, and leading high-quality development with high-quality Party building. It has been rated as Grade A in the Group Company's Party building assessment for 10 consecutive years and as the first batch of Grade A+ units in the Party building assessment.
Jiangsu Petroleum (江苏石油) always adheres to the principle of "state-owned enterprises for the country and revitalizing Jiangsu (兴苏) in Jiangsu (江苏)", insists on doing practical things for the people, and has established 548 driver homes and 621 love stations to provide warm and caring havens for truck drivers and outdoor workers; the "Agricultural Machinery Double Excellence Card" has given back over 70 million yuan in profits to "agriculture, rural areas, and farmers" for fuel use. Jiangsu Petroleum (江苏石油) has also built a "industry + education + consumption" assistance system, investing a total of more than 5 million yuan to provide counterpart assistance to Suining County (睢宁县) in Xuzhou City (徐州市), and has successively selected 4 employees to serve as the first secretaries stationed in villages to help farmers increase their income; invested 6 million yuan to build "high-quality schools at the doorstep of the people"; and established 1,200 rural revitalization commodity counters, selling more than 100 million yuan of agricultural assistance commodities every year.
Looking to the future, Jiangsu Petroleum (江苏石油) benchmarks against the best, strives to surpass, and will continue to stride forward towards the established goal of building a comprehensive energy service provider of "oil, gas, hydrogen, electricity, and service," and strive to make greater contributions to the new Jiangsu (江苏) practice of Chinese-style modernization.
Data source: Sinopec Jiangsu Petroleum Branch (中国石化江苏石油分公司)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 施 钰
If you overlook Kuixia Village (奎霞村), Shijing Town (石井镇), Nan'an City (南安市), Quanzhou (泉州), Fujian (福建) from the air, you will see such a charming landscape—on one side is the azure sea, and on the other side are rows of red brick ancient houses, interspersed with Qingbai-colored stone foundations, snow-white mountain flowers, and green glazed flower decorations, colliding into a vivid and bright picture. In 2023, Kuixia Village (奎霞村) was included in the sixth batch of Chinese traditional villages.
The sea breeze, carrying the scent of the sea, passes through the alleys. Strolling along the ancient streets of the village, traditional Southern Fujian red brick ancient houses stand tall, with swallowtail ridges outlining a unique skyline. Rouge bricks spell out the meaning of "auspiciousness" on the walls. The distinctive ancient houses distributed among them present a blend of Chinese and Western inclusiveness—walls made of red bricks and cement are inlaid with exotic reliefs, couplets inheriting the family tradition are engraved in front of the porches supported by Roman columns, and red bricks are used to spell out patterns such as wheat ears on the window frames...
The beauty of the ancient houses in Kuixia Village (奎霞村) lies in a word: "integration."
The houses in the village integrate Southern Fujian architectural craftsmanship with Western architectural styles, and break through the limitations of traditional earth, wood, brick, and stone, adding building materials such as steel bars, cement, metal, and glazed tiles.
Yang Yuxin (杨育鑫), a famous traditional architect in Quanzhou (泉州), introduced that the ancient houses in Kuixia Village (奎霞村) generally have a rectangular, "concave," or "U" shape in their layout. Among them, the more common "concave" shaped building is to add protruding wings on both sides of the main building, which is exactly the same as the "three-sided courtyard" of Southern Fujian residential buildings in plan. In terms of architectural design, Roman columns and Roman windows are mostly used, cement columns are used for the front porch, and the roof is mostly a gentle hipped roof. Some roof platforms also have hexagonal pavilions or square pavilions. In the decoration of the houses, the ancient houses retain the traditional wood carving, brick carving, stone carving, gray sculpture, and pile cutting crafts, and add patterns and patterns with Southeast Asian styles.
"The village has a permanent population of more than 3,200, and overseas Chinese relatives account for 90%." Lin Ruiqu (林瑞球), Secretary of the General Party Branch of Kuixia Village (奎霞村), introduced that the overseas Chinese who developed overseas do not forget their homeland. For hundreds of years, people often return to their hometown to build houses to express the homesickness of wanderers. The central area of Kuixia Village (奎霞村) now has 447 distinctive ancient houses, which can be traced back more than 200 years, providing physical data for the study of residential buildings in Southern Fujian overseas Chinese hometowns.
Shaodong Building (绍东楼) in Kuixia Village (奎霞村) is a building built in the 1930s. The house is divided into east and west buildings: the west building is a three-story reinforced concrete structure building, with a gray body. Looking closely, there are white particles on the cement columns. "We call it 'washed shell ash', which is made by crushing local oyster shells and mixing them with cement. It is applied to the outer facade of the house pillars to play a role in toning and decoration." Touching the texture and color of the still clearly visible exterior wall, Lin Ruiqu (林瑞球) said with emotion, "This is a typical example of the integration of Chinese and Western building materials."
To feel the beauty of the combination of Chinese and Western styles, you can also look up and admire the parapet walls standing on the roofs of the buildings. "The parapet walls of each building have different styles. They are like the business cards of the houses, showing the exquisite craftsmanship and precious building materials of the entire building." Lin Ruiqu (林瑞球) said that on the patterns of the parapet walls, you can see carp, peacocks, lions, etc., and you can also see the construction year marked with Arabic numerals, and you can often find patterns such as tropical fruits and eagles.
The heritage of the buildings in Kuixia Village (奎霞村) is deeply hidden in a word: "affection."
The names of the ancient houses are often very particular. "Wei Xuan Building (慰萱楼)" was built by the owner to improve the living environment of his mother, and "Liu Gu Building (柳姑楼)" was named by the owner to commemorate his grandmother... One exquisitely shaped building after another witnesses the hard work and development of wanderers going to sea, and also carries the nostalgia and memory of their hometown.
Lin Ruiqu (林瑞球) introduced that in recent years, Kuixia Village (奎霞村) has actively protected and repaired the ancient buildings and overseas Chinese houses in the village, collected old photos, old stories, and old objects, and built the Kuixia Nostalgia Memory Exhibition Hall (奎霞乡愁记忆展览馆) in 2024 to retain the homesickness memories of the overseas Chinese. At the same time, it has done a good job in the protection and utilization of ancient buildings and overseas Chinese houses through leasing and trusteeship, and attracting overseas Chinese youth to return to their hometowns.
Villager Lin Zhirong (林志荣) returned to Kuixia Village (奎霞村) from overseas a few years ago, renovated the house built by his grandfather in 1967, and transformed it into the "Haikou Cuo Tea House (海口厝茶社)", innovatively launching tea drinks, coffee and other products that integrate local flavors.
"庭前凌虚豁然开，满院春风燕归来" (tíng qián líng xū huò rán kāi, mǎn yuàn chūn fēng yàn guī lái) - The couplet at the entrance of the tea house on the first floor expresses the family's love for their homeland. "When the house was built, my great-grandmother was still alive. The old lady's biggest wish was that the children who had gone far away would one day be able to return home." Lin Zhirong (林志荣) said that now relatives living overseas are always concerned about Kuixia Village (奎霞村), not only fully supporting the development of their hometown, but also often bringing their younger generations back to their hometown to find their roots. "When family is there, home is there. I am guarding this old house, which is guarding the warmest bond between relatives and their homeland."
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 孟 扬
The Beginning of Winter
The Beginning of Winter (立冬) is the 19th solar term in the 24 solar terms and the first solar term of winter, beginning on November 7, 2025.
The "beginning (立)" of the Beginning of Winter (立冬) refers to the start, and "winter (冬)" is the last season of the year. *Shuowen Jiezi* (《说文解字》) explains: Winter (冬) is the end of the four seasons.
The ancients believed that during the Beginning of Winter (立冬), water begins to freeze, the ground begins to harden, and all things are stored away. This moment symbolizes the arrival of winter, and the year is coming to an end.
The Beginning of Winter (立冬) signifies that nature begins to enter a season of closure where water freezes and the ground cracks.
The north wind becomes stronger day by day, and the cold gradually rises. In addition to adding clothes, people are also accustomed to eating some nourishing foods. On the table, steaming hot pot, soup noodles, etc., not only please the taste buds and warm the spleen and stomach, but also provide energy to resist the wind and cold. "Eat cold in summer" and "eat hot in winter" are the dietary principles derived from the ancients' "observing celestial phenomena" and observing human affairs. However, "nourishing" cannot be "blindly nourishing." The proverb "Eat radish in winter and ginger in summer, no need for a doctor to prescribe medicine" contains a unique insight into the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, pointing out the principle of balanced nourishment.
The "radish" in "Eat radish in winter and ginger in summer" generally refers to white radish. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that radish is cool in nature. "Winter" and "radish" seem incompatible at first glance, but there is a mystery if you think about it carefully. In the eyes of the ancients, at the Beginning of Winter (立冬), the yang energy between heaven and earth converges, and the yin energy gradually rises. The physiological state of the human body is adjusted accordingly, the pores are closed, and the yang energy is restrained. At this time, people like to "cat winter" indoors with heating facilities, reduce the amount of exercise, and if they overeat warm and nourishing products, it is easy to cause stagnation of qi and blood, resulting in internal heat accumulation and external aversion to cold limbs, producing abdominal distension, dry mouth and other "winter dryness" or "food accumulation." As a common vegetable in winter, radish can just balance the greasy. From the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine pharmacology, radish "relieves qi, eliminates grains, harmonizes the middle, and removes phlegm," which can relieve stagnation, help digestion, and resolve phlegm and heat. This is like opening a window for a congested room, and keeping the body's functions unobstructed by resolving "dry heat and internal stagnation." Cooked radish "nourishes without stagnation," which not only inhibits "deficiency that cannot be supplemented," but also prevents "over-supplementation." The saying "Eating radish in winter is better than ginseng" also emphasizes the unique value of radish in a specific season of "supplementing by unblocking."
What cleverly echoes eating radish in winter is "eating ginger in summer." In summer, the humidity is heavy, and dampness trapped in the spleen can lead to loss of appetite, abdominal distension, and diarrhea. When the weather is hot, many people prefer cold drinks and cold food, and like to turn on the air conditioner, which can also easily damage the spleen and stomach. The body's pores are open, and the yang energy floats outward, but the yang energy in the body is insufficient, which will form a state of "external heat and internal cold." Ginger is warm in nature, pungent in taste, and has the functions of relieving the exterior and dispelling cold, awakening the spleen and invigorating the stomach, warming the middle and stopping vomiting, and resolving phlegm and relieving cough. Therefore, eating ginger appropriately in summer can dispel cold and dampness and prevent "internal cold" from harming the body.
If we take the words literally and simply understand "Eat radish in winter and ginger in summer" as a "dish recommendation" in the literal sense, it is not appropriate. The *Huangdi Neijing* (《黄帝内经》) says: "Nourish yang in spring and summer, and nourish yin in autumn and winter, so as to follow its roots." One winter and one summer, one cool and one warm, the combination of radish and ginger is a concrete manifestation of the traditional Chinese medicine concept of "harmony between man and nature" and "seeking balance" - dietary adjustments are synchronized with natural changes, and the nature and flavor of seasonal ingredients are used to compensate for the impact of the external environment on the body, so that the yin and yang qi in the human body are in a dynamic balance. The traditional Chinese medicine health preservation method of "adapting measures to local conditions" is a lifestyle that follows the seasons and understands the body's signals: not resisting nature, but dancing with heaven and earth; not pursuing the strengthening of a single element, but maintaining the balance of the overall system.
The seemingly simple "seasonal recipe" embodies the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine dietary therapy. At the Beginning of Winter (立冬), holding a bowl of hot radish soup, what remains in the mouth is the sweet taste of the food, but what permeates the heart and spleen is the long-lasting meaning of excellent traditional Chinese culture.
Return to TopBy: 文 馨 唐嘉跃
Minor Snow
Minor Snow is the twentieth solar term of the twenty-four solar terms and the second solar term of winter. In 2025, Minor Snow begins on November 22nd.
Snow is often used as a representative image of winter, endowed with connotations of purity and romance. The ancients also vividly called snowflakes "six-petaled flying flowers."
During the Minor Snow season, the climate is cold, and precipitation gradually increases. At this time, one can look forward to the arrival of snow.
During the Minor Snow season, the north wind will invite snowflakes to dance together, using silver to decorate winter. When snowflakes fall, the saying "A timely snow promises a good harvest" expresses both joy and the expectation of a good year.
The saying "A timely snow promises a good harvest," often used as an auspicious phrase, is actually a farming proverb. It originates from the accurate summary of natural laws by the ancestors and contains the simple understanding and reverence of the farming civilization for the rhythm of heaven and earth.
Using "auspicious" to name the snow carries an auspicious meaning. However, as a concept, "auspicious snow" has certain seasonal limitations and quantity thresholds, and not every snow is suitable for this title.
Auspicious snow is timely snow. "Timely," this standard indicates the time range of snowfall, that is, starting from the Minor Snow solar term and ending at the Beginning of Spring. "When the heaven and earth accumulate yin, it becomes rain when warm, and snow when cold." During the Minor Snow season, the temperature in many places drops below 0 degrees Celsius, and cold air activities are frequent, which has the climatic conditions for snowfall formation. At this time, winter wheat in the north and some crops in the south either enter the overwintering period or are in a slow growth period. At this time, the soil is not completely frozen, and the first snow gently covers the earth, which will not cause frost damage and can also moisturize the topsoil.
Auspicious snow is an appropriate amount of snow. "Appropriate amount" means "covering well" and "melting thoroughly." If the accumulated snow is too thick, it may damage crops and even cause snow disasters; if the amount of snow is too small, it will be difficult to keep warm and replenish water. The snow of Minor Snow generally does not freeze seedlings and can also accumulate energy for growth in the coming year.
The "auspicious snow" has the effect of "promising a good harvest" is not a subjective assumption. Modern meteorology and agricultural science have found some connections between winter snow and a good harvest—
Auspicious snow can keep warm and prevent freezing. The fluffy winter snow is like covering the hibernating wheat seedlings with a soft cotton quilt, blocking the cold wind and maintaining the soil temperature, avoiding the roots of winter crops such as wheat seedlings from being frozen by the low temperature.
Auspicious snow brings nourishment. Snowflakes absorb nitrides in the air during the formation process. When the accumulated snow melts, the nitrides seep into the soil, replenishing the fields with natural fertilizer.
Auspicious snow can eliminate insects and protect. "Heavy snow kills insects, minor snow prevents diseases." The sudden drop in temperature when the snow melts can freeze the eggs of dormant pests and bacterial spores on the soil surface, reducing the invasion of diseases and insect pests to crops.
Auspicious snow can also increase soil moisture and store water, alleviating spring drought. When spring comes and the weather warms up, the accumulated snow melts, providing the first wave of water for the returning green crops. Moreover, the infiltration rate of snow water is slower than that of rainwater, and the loss is less, maintaining the soil moisture for a longer time.
In addition, snowfall around the Minor Snow solar term is in line with the natural rhythm of cold and warm in time and the orderly seasons. If the amount of snow is appropriate, it often indicates that the winter climate is stable and the precipitation is evenly distributed, which is conducive to spring plowing and sowing in the coming year.
"Auspicious snow promises a good harvest" is reflected in the fit between the characteristics of winter snow and the growth needs of crops. This is a gift from nature, an ideal state of ecological balance, and the wisdom of the ancients to follow the seasons. When another Minor Snow solar term comes, if you can encounter a timely snow, you may wish to stand quietly in the snow, watch the light snowflakes cover the fields, protect the hope of harvest, and fulfill its ancient contract with the land. At that moment, we may have such a feeling: the expected bumper harvest is nothing but a long-term tacit understanding reached by the harmonious coexistence of man and nature in the flow of solar terms.
Return to TopBy: 李其江
In the popular song "Blue and White Porcelain," the line "The celadon awaits the misty rain" skillfully connects images such as "blue and white porcelain," "celadon," and "misty rain" through music, singing the beauty of the fusion of traditional Chinese culture and ceramic craftsmanship. Recently, a reader asked: How beautiful is the "celadon" that is "awaiting the misty rain"?
The inspiration for "The celadon awaits the misty rain" comes from this record: "(Chai ware porcelain) It is said that it was fired during the time of Emperor Shizong of the Later Zhou Dynasty. When the relevant department asked about its color, the Emperor wrote: 'The color after the rain clears the blue sky where the clouds break, make this kind of color.'"
"The blue sky after the rain" actually refers to the pure, transparent, and deep blue tone of the sky after a heavy rain, when the clouds gradually disperse and the dust is washed away. "Where the clouds break" vividly captures the moment when the light of the sky is revealed through the cracks in the dark clouds, blending movement and stillness. "Make this kind of color" is a clear craft instruction—requiring the firing of porcelain based on this fleeting sky color.
"The celadon awaits the misty rain" can therefore be explained:
That saturated, rich blue of the sky in the gaps between the clouds after the rain, different from the usual light blue of the sky, has both instantaneous visual characteristics and implicitly conforms to the principles of natural optics. And this is celadon.
The pursuit of celadon was continued and sublimated in Ru ware of the Song Dynasty. The top-quality Ru ware glaze is as warm and smooth as jade, with a restrained luster and a slight celadon hue in its elegance, and is praised as the model of celadon art.
However, very few Ru wares truly exhibit celadon, and most are still greenish, which is related to the coloring mechanism of Ru ware.
Ru ware glaze is a devitrification-phase separation glaze, and its coloring is the result of the combined action of chemical and physical mechanisms. Chemically, iron oxide in the glaze is partially converted to ferrous oxide in a reducing flame, resulting in a greenish-blue tone; physically, the internal structure of the glaze can scatter light. The formula, firing temperature, and atmosphere control all affect the final color, and achieving the "just right" balance is extremely rare.
It should be pointed out that although the color "celadon" is the color of the sky after the rain, requiring "awaiting the misty rain," ceramic firing is not suitable in rainy weather. High humidity on rainy days can affect the stability of the kiln temperature and atmosphere, increasing the difficulty and risk of firing.
(The author is the director of the Ancient Ceramics Research Institute of Jingdezhen Ceramic University (景德镇陶瓷大学), interviewed and compiled by Yang Yanfei (杨颜菲), a reporter from this newspaper)
Return to TopLayout Design: Shen Yiling (沈亦伶)
Return to TopBy: 陈柏峰
Public legal services are an important measure to guarantee and improve people's livelihoods, and a fundamental, service-oriented, and guarantee-oriented task for comprehensively advancing the rule of law. Improving the public legal service system is an important part of comprehensively advancing the rule of law, and is of great significance for better meeting the growing needs of the people for a better life and improving the modernization level of the national governance system and governance capabilities. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) attaches great importance to public legal services and has given important instructions on public legal service work many times, pointing out that "we must deepen the construction of the public legal service system, accelerate the integration of legal service resources such as lawyers, notaries, judicial appraisers, arbitrators, judicial offices, and people's mediation, and build a legal service network covering all businesses and all time and space as soon as possible," and so on. The "Suggestions" of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee proposed "promoting the construction of socialist democracy and the rule of law" and made important deployments, requiring "promoting the construction of a rule-of-law society and creating a good environment in which the whole society advocates the rule of law, abides by rules, respects contracts, and maintains fairness." We must adhere to Xi Jinping's (习近平) thought on the rule of law as our guide, accurately grasp the basic nature of public legal services, deeply understand the great significance of improving the public legal service system, comprehensively implement the key tasks of improving the public legal service system, continuously consolidate the foundation for comprehensively advancing the rule of law, and promote the construction of a socialist rule-of-law country to a higher level.
Public Legal Services are a Fundamental, Service-Oriented, and Guarantee-Oriented Task for Comprehensively Advancing the Rule of Law
Public legal services mainly aim to guarantee the basic rights of citizens, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the people, realize social fairness and justice, and guarantee the legal services necessary for people to live and work in peace and contentment, including legal publicity and education, lawyers, notaries, legal aid, grassroots legal services, and legal advisors. A sound public legal service system is the cornerstone of national governance modernization. The more complete the public legal service system, the more it can provide inclusive and professional legal support to members of society, thereby effectively guiding and guaranteeing that all people form the behavioral habits and rule-of-law atmosphere of handling affairs according to law, seeking legal help in case of trouble, using the law to solve problems, and relying on the law to resolve conflicts, and building a solid legal foundation for national governance modernization.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core has attached great importance to the construction of the public legal service system. The "Decision" of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed: "Build a complete legal service system. Promote the construction of a public legal service system covering urban and rural residents, and strengthen legal services in the field of people's livelihood." The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, standing at a new historical position in the new era, responded in a timely manner to the people's needs for a better life, and made decisions and deployments such as improving the public service system and accelerating the equalization of basic public services. In 2019, the General Office of the CPC Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of a Public Legal Service System," which clearly put forward the guiding ideology, basic principles, main goals, important measures, and guarantee measures for building a modern public legal service system. The "Decision" of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee proposed: "Increase the efforts to popularize the law among all people, enhance the legal awareness of all people, improve the public legal service system, and consolidate the mass foundation for governing the country according to law." In December 2020, the CPC Central Committee issued the "Implementation Outline for the Construction of a Rule-of-Law Society (2020-2025)," which listed "providing convenient and efficient public legal services for the masses" as an important content of strengthening rights protection, and clearly defined the satisfaction of the masses as an important indicator for testing the effectiveness of the construction of a rule-of-law society. The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made important deployments for accelerating the construction of a rule-of-law society, and proposed specific measures such as "building a modern public legal service system covering urban and rural areas." The "Decision" of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee proposed "improving the public legal service system covering urban and rural areas" and listed it as an important measure to improve the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics. These important expositions and important deployments have provided fundamental guidelines and action plans for the construction of the public legal service system.
Public legal service is an important part of the construction of a society ruled by law. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "A society ruled by law is the foundation for building a country ruled by law." Only when the majority of people in society abide by the law can we build a solid foundation for a society ruled by law. Promoting the construction of a rule-of-law society mainly involves responding to various problems in real social life and solving them in a legal way, coordinating the relationship between social strata, adjusting the pattern of interests between social groups, and ensuring that our society is both dynamic and orderly in the midst of profound changes. The construction of a rule-of-law society is a complex and arduous systematic project, which not only requires improving the legal system, but also requires popularizing and deepening legal services, and continuously improving citizens' awareness of the rule of law and cultivating a culture of the rule of law. As an important part of the construction of a rule-of-law society, public legal services help the people understand and use the law through service forms such as legal consultation, legal aid, and mediation of disputes, subtly enhance citizens' awareness of the rule of law, cultivate a culture of the rule of law in the whole society, and continuously inject impetus into the construction of a rule-of-law society.
Public legal service is an important part of the government's public service function. Strengthening and optimizing public services is an important responsibility of the government. Public legal service has both the attributes of public service and legal service, and is a concrete manifestation of the government's public service function in the field of the rule of law. The "13th Five-Year Plan for Promoting the Equalization of Basic Public Services" lists the construction of a public legal service system as a guarantee measure for basic social services, and the "14th Five-Year Plan for Public Services" proposes "strengthening the construction of public legal service platforms" and lists it as an important content to make up for the shortcomings of basic public services. It can be seen that public legal service has become an important part of the government's public service system, and is a public product that is universally provided and equally enjoyed by the government, like basic medical and health care and basic public education. By promoting the construction of the public legal service system, the government can better perform its function of strengthening and optimizing public services, and promote the deep integration of the construction of a rule-of-law government and a service-oriented government. In specific practice, the relevant responsibilities are borne by the judicial and administrative departments. Under the leadership of the judicial and administrative departments, giving full play to the functions and resource advantages of relevant institutions such as the people's courts and the people's procuratorates, and strengthening overall design and coordinated promotion in planning, policy coordination, standard formulation and implementation, service operation, and financial guarantee can promote the effective supply of public legal services and provide a solid legal guarantee for social harmony and stability.
Public legal service is an important measure to guarantee and improve people's livelihood. Guaranteeing and improving people's livelihood in development is a major task of Chinese-style modernization, and is the starting point and end point of all work of the Party and the government. At present, with the development of the economy and society, the people's demand for legal services in the field of people's livelihood is becoming increasingly diversified and personalized. This requires public legal services to focus on the urgent needs and expectations of the people, aim at the key areas and key links in the work of people's livelihood, ensure that the people can obtain timely and effective legal assistance when they encounter legal problems or their rights are infringed, and let the people truly feel that legal services are more convenient. For example, flexible employment and new forms of employment in our country are booming and flourishing, with rich and diverse types, playing an important role in stabilizing the economy, ensuring employment, and promoting income growth, and effectively alleviating the employment pressure of people in difficulty. When this type of labor group faces legal issues such as the determination of labor relations and the maintenance of rights and interests, they often lack sufficient legal knowledge to protect their own rights and interests. At this time, public legal services can provide effective guarantees for safeguarding their legitimate rights and interests by providing legal consultation and legal aid, further consolidating the legal barrier to protect the rights and interests of flexible employment and new forms of employment laborers, and using the rule of law to guarantee that people live and work in peace and contentment.
Improving the Public Legal Service System is an Inevitable Move to Promote the Modernization of National Governance
The modern public legal service system not only includes providing legal consultation, legal aid and other services, but also needs to expand the coverage of the system and improve the quality of service, so that the rule of law is closer to the lives of the masses and enhances the masses' sense of legal gain. Building an efficient and inclusive public legal service system reflects the fundamental position of comprehensively governing the country according to law with the people as the center, is an important cornerstone for realizing equality before the law and promoting social fairness and justice, and is an inevitable move to promote the comprehensive rule of law and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities on the track of the rule of law. In recent years, under the leadership of the Party Central Committee, with the deepening of the comprehensive rule of law and the increasing improvement of the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics, China's public legal services have developed rapidly, positive results have been achieved in the construction of the public legal service system, and the supply capacity and level of public legal services have been continuously improved. At present, China's public legal service system covering urban and rural areas, convenient and efficient, and equally inclusive has been basically completed, providing a basic guarantee for the people to obtain the necessary legal services in a timely manner and nearby, and allowing the people to truly feel that fairness and justice are around them.
Reflect the fundamental position of comprehensively governing the country according to law with the people as the center. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "We must always adhere to the people-centered approach, adhere to the rule of law for the people, rely on the people, benefit the people, and protect the people, and implement the embodiment of the people's interests, reflect the people's wishes, safeguard the people's rights and interests, and enhance the people's well-being throughout the entire process of the construction of the rule-of-law system." Adhering to the people-centered approach is not only the fundamental position of comprehensively governing the country according to law, but also the fundamental difference and significant symbol of our socialist rule of law from the Western capitalist rule of law. The legal resources of Western capitalist countries often serve the bourgeoisie and a few privileged groups. The fundamental purpose of our Party in promoting the comprehensive rule of law is to protect the people's rights and interests according to law. Under the leadership of the Party, we implement the embodiment of the people's interests, reflect the people's wishes, safeguard the people's rights and interests, and enhance the people's well-being in all fields and throughout the entire process of comprehensively governing the country according to law, promote the equalization of public legal services through the systematic integration of legal service resources of the whole society, and strive to make the people feel fairness and justice in every legal system, every law enforcement decision, and every judicial case. At the same time, we adhere to the people-centered approach to improve the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics, continuously meet the people's growing needs for the rule of law, fairness, and justice, and focus on solving the public safety issues that the people are most concerned about, the rights protection issues that they are most concerned about, and the fairness and justice issues that they are most concerned about, and use the rule of law to guarantee and promote social fairness and justice, and actively respond to the people's new needs and new expectations.
An important cornerstone for realizing equality before the law and promoting social fairness and justice. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "We must treat the demands of the people fairly and justly according to law, and strive to make the people feel fairness and justice in every judicial case, and we must never allow unfair trials to hurt the feelings of the people or damage the rights and interests of the people." Fairness and justice mainly refer to the fair and reasonable allocation of social resources, rights, and opportunities, including equality of rights, equality of rules, and equality of opportunity. Fairness and justice are the inherent requirements of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and adhering to fairness and justice is the lifeline of the rule of law. At the legal implementation level, fairness and justice are concentratedly embodied in equality before the law. Achieving fairness and justice requires relying on institutional guarantees, so that people can not only equally enjoy rights in laws and regulations, but also realize rights according to law through a series of institutional arrangements. Public legal service is such an institutional arrangement, and is a public product provided to guarantee that the people equally enjoy the right to legal services according to law. Public legal service requires universal accessibility, and does not differ due to personal economic status, social status, or other factors, thereby creating basic conditions for realizing the rights in laws and regulations, and is committed to allowing all people to enjoy inclusive and equal public legal services. In recent years, China has continued to promote the construction and deep integration of the three major platforms of public legal service entities, hotlines, and networks, and has also launched the English channel of the China Legal Service Network and the National Legal Service Map, opened instant consultation functions, launched WeChat mini-programs, and connected to the online notarization application system, and continuously improved the public welfare, inclusiveness, and convenience of public legal services. Today, the masses can obtain free legal services anytime and anywhere simply through telephone, the Internet, or WeChat mini-programs.
An inevitable requirement for promoting the comprehensive rule of law and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities on the track of the rule of law. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "We must increase the efforts to popularize the law among all people, promote the socialist spirit of the rule of law, enhance the legal awareness of all people, improve the public legal service system, and consolidate the social foundation for governing the country according to law." To promote the comprehensive rule of law and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities on the track of the rule of law, we must improve the ability of the whole society to use the rule of law thinking and the rule of law methods to solve problems. Only when all the people believe in the rule of law and strictly enforce the rule of law can the country and social life truly operate on the track of the rule of law. Improving the public legal service system is a powerful grasp to promote the people to enhance their awareness of the rule of law and improve their legal literacy, which can further consolidate the mass foundation for comprehensively governing the country according to law and promote the whole society to resolve social contradictions and realize fairness and justice with the rule of law thinking and the rule of law methods. At the same time, modern governance theory and practice show that promoting the modernization of national governance focuses on the systematicness, integrity, and coordination of governance, and requires effective cooperation and coordination among multiple subjects. A sound public legal service system can integrate legal service industries and social resources, provide normalized and institutionalized public legal services, promote the true integration of the rule of law methods into all aspects of social life, provide legal guarantees for multi-party co-governance with refined services, and lay a solid mass foundation and social support for promoting the comprehensive rule of law and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities on the track of the rule of law, so as to better transform the institutional advantages of public legal services into governance effectiveness.
Comprehensively Implement the Key Tasks of Improving the Public Legal Service System
The "Suggestions" of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee clarified the main goals of economic and social development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, including the construction of a socialist rule-of-law country reaching a higher level. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "We will build a modern public legal service system covering urban and rural areas, conduct in-depth publicity and education on the rule of law, and enhance the legal awareness of all people." To comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese-style modernization, to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities on the track of the rule of law, to implement the new development concept, to promote high-quality development, and to use the rule of law thinking and the rule of law methods to cope with risks and challenges, put forward new and higher requirements for public legal service work. At the same time, the people's yearning for a better life extends more to democracy, the rule of law, fairness, justice, security, and the environment, and the people handle affairs according to law and resolve contradictions and disputes according to law, requiring public legal service supply to be more sufficient, high-quality, and convenient. Compared with the requirements of promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities on the track of the rule of law, and compared with the people's needs for a better life, the total amount of legal service resources in our country is insufficient, the allocation is uneven, the differences in urban and rural distribution and regional distribution are obvious, and the shortage of resources such as public legal service personnel and infrastructure in underdeveloped areas is prominent. To this end, we must base ourselves on the overall situation, focus on the long-term, and accelerate the improvement of the public legal service system covering urban and rural areas.
Enhancing the balance and accessibility of public legal services. The balance and accessibility of public legal services are directly related to the degree of realization of social fairness and justice. To enhance the balance and accessibility of public legal services, it is necessary to optimize the allocation of public service resources through institutional design and continuously narrow the development gap of public legal services between urban and rural areas and regions. Promote the radiation of urban public legal service resources to rural areas, promote the extension of legal service resources to the grassroots level and coverage to rural areas, strengthen the construction of various public legal service platforms and grassroots legal popularization positions, people's mediation organizations, give full play to the functions of judicial offices in coordinating the resolution of contradictions and disputes, legal publicity, grassroots legal services, and legal consultation, and give play to the role of lawyers and grassroots legal service workers. Strengthen the construction of public legal services in underdeveloped areas, provide policy support to underdeveloped areas, increase the guarantee of public legal services in underdeveloped areas, improve the docking and assistance mechanism for underdeveloped areas, carry out counterpart support, temporary posts, exchange training, etc., and effectively solve the problem of shortage of public legal service resources in underdeveloped areas. Improve the legal aid system and the national judicial assistance system, focus on protecting the basic public legal service rights and interests of various special groups such as low-income groups, people with disabilities, migrant workers, the elderly, and adolescents, as well as military personnel and their families, veterans and other preferential treatment objects, and guide lawyers, notaries, judicial appraisers, and grassroots legal service workers to consciously fulfill their social responsibilities and actively participate in public welfare legal services.
Improve the public legal service network covering the entire business and all time and space. Deeply promoting the construction of a public legal service network is an important requirement for improving the public legal service system. The public legal service network can integrate various legal service resources, making public legal services a "anytime, anywhere, personal" service, and promoting the people to think of, trust, use well, and evaluate well public legal services when they encounter legal problems. It is necessary to better use the resource advantages of legal aid organizations, judicial offices, etc., improve the linkage mechanism between legal business departments and units, explore the construction of a one-stop public legal service entity platform, provide the masses with window-based, comprehensive, and one-stop public legal services, and strive to accurately extend high-quality services to every community and village. Promote the integrated development of public legal service network platforms, entity platforms, and hotline platforms, deepen the resource sharing and linkage service mechanism of public legal service platforms, and effectively play the role of public legal service hotlines in preventing contradictions and disputes at the source and resolving them at the front end. Further promote the deep integration of public legal services and technological innovation means, vigorously develop technological innovation support technologies for public legal services, promote the application of intelligent legal service technologies, establish and improve a data sharing and integration system, improve the supporting facilities for intelligent public legal services, enhance the ability and level of public legal services, and make public legal services more accessible and warmer.
Integrate public legal services into the grassroots governance pattern. Grassroots governance is the cornerstone of national governance, and the level of legalization of grassroots governance directly affects the level of modernization of national governance. Improving the grassroots public legal service system is an important part of promoting the legalization of grassroots governance, and it is also of great significance to the construction of a socialist rule of law country. For example, Beijing (北京) has promoted the full coverage of "legal明白人" (fǎ lǜ míng bái rén - "legal understanders") in rural areas, effectively opening up the "last mile" of legal publicity and public legal services, and on this basis, further invited legal experts, well-known lawyers, judges, prosecutors, administrative law enforcement personnel, mediators, etc. to join the training of "legal understanders" in rural areas, strengthen the ability of rural grassroots cadres to use the rule of law thinking and the rule of law methods to solve problems, while allowing the masses to obtain more convenient and higher-quality public legal services, further improve the level of legalization of grassroots governance. It is necessary to improve the working pattern of connecting and linking people's mediation, administrative mediation, judicial mediation, and industry-specific professional mediation, give play to the positive role of non-litigation methods such as notarization, mediation, arbitration, administrative adjudication, administrative reconsideration, and letters and visits, improve the efficiency and effectiveness of resolving contradictions and disputes, promote the transformation of resolving contradictions and disputes to specialization, diversification, and legalization, provide public legal services for promoting social fairness and justice, and strive to resolve contradictions and disputes at the grassroots level and resolve them before litigation. Promote the effective connection between village (community) public legal service studios and village (resident) legal advisor work, realize the standardization and standardization of services such as legal aid, legal consultation, legal publicity and education, and people's mediation, promote public legal services to be more accessible, and jointly guide the masses to handle affairs according to law, seek law in case of trouble, solve problems by law, and resolve contradictions by law. Strengthen the construction of public legal service talent team, optimize the structure of public legal service talent team, actively carry out the "legal understander" training project, encourage and guide social forces to participate in public legal services, strengthen institutional incentives, improve the supervision and evaluation mechanism, mobilize the enthusiasm of all sectors of society, and enhance the supply capacity of grassroots public legal service talents.
(The author is a member of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee and Vice President of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law (中南财经政法大学))
(This article is organized by the People's Tribune Magazine (人民论坛杂志社) and edited by the Theory Department of the People's Daily (人民日报社理论部))
Return to TopBy: 李洪波
To build a strong country, agriculture must first be strong; only with a strong agriculture can the country be strong. A strong agricultural country is the foundation of a strong socialist modernized country, and promoting agricultural modernization is an inevitable requirement for achieving high-quality development. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "China's modernization cannot be separated from the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, and the key to the modernization of agriculture and rural areas lies in science and technology and talent." "To build a strong agricultural country, the sharpest tool is science and technology, and the key lies in reform." Currently, a new round of global technological revolution and industrial transformation is developing in depth, and the deep integration of new-generation information technology, advanced manufacturing technology, and modern agricultural technology is subverting traditional agricultural production methods and reshaping the global agricultural competition landscape. Education, science and technology, and talent are the fundamental and strategic support for Chinese-style modernization. Facing the new trends and requirements of agricultural digital and intelligent transformation, it is necessary to promote the development of education, scientific and technological innovation, and talent cultivation in an integrated manner, so as to provide important impetus for accelerating the construction of a strong agricultural country and promoting agricultural modernization.
Looking at the path to achieving strong agricultural countries around the world, it can be found that agricultural strength can only be achieved through strong agricultural technology. Since the new era, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) as the core has attached great importance to "agriculture, rural areas, and farmers" (三农) work, using limited resources to steadily solve the problem of feeding more than 1.4 billion people, and enabling all farmers to get rid of absolute poverty and enter a comprehensive well-off society simultaneously. In terms of agricultural science and technology, China has achieved historic achievements, and agricultural science and technology innovation in key areas such as seeds, arable land, and agricultural machinery and equipment has achieved major breakthroughs and leaps, providing important support for accelerating the construction of a strong agricultural country and promoting agricultural modernization. At present, China's overall agricultural science and technology innovation has entered the world's first echelon. It should also be noted that there is still a considerable gap between China's contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress and the world's advanced level, and there are still weak links in the development of agricultural science and technology.
Education, science and technology, and talent are the core elements for accelerating the construction of a strong agricultural country and promoting agricultural modernization. The key to building a strong agricultural country lies in agricultural science and technology, and a high level of self-reliance and self-improvement in agricultural science and technology provides important support for building a strong agricultural country and promoting agricultural modernization; agricultural science and technology innovation cannot be separated from a strong talent team, and agricultural talent is the main force in building a strong agricultural country and promoting agricultural modernization; agricultural talent cultivation cannot be separated from high-quality education guarantees, and agricultural education provides important guarantees for building a strong agricultural country and promoting agricultural modernization. Education, science and technology, and talent are organically unified and inseparable. To accelerate the construction of a strong agricultural country and promote agricultural modernization, we should follow the development path of integrated education first, science and technology support, and talent-driven, focus on the institutional and mechanism obstacles that may exist in the three-in-one development, promote efficient collaboration among innovation entities, smooth flow of innovation elements, and continuous optimization of the innovation ecosystem, and further increase agricultural science and technology innovation through the coordinated integration of education, science and technology, and talent, and continuously optimize the allocation of science and technology innovation resources and elements. This is not only an inevitable choice for seizing the commanding heights of international agricultural science and technology competition, but also an inevitable requirement for building a modern agricultural industrial system and accelerating the construction of a strong agricultural country. Agricultural universities, as an important force in promoting the construction of a strong agricultural country through the integrated development of education, science and technology, and talent, must coordinate and promote the improvement of education quality, scientific and technological breakthroughs, and talent revitalization, so as to consolidate a solid foundation for building a socialist modernized country in an all-round way.
Consolidate the foundation for the development of agricultural modernization by improving the quality of education. Education is the source of vitality for enhancing the independent innovation capability of agricultural science and technology, and it is also the main battlefield for cultivating "farmers who revitalize agriculture" (兴农人). Focusing on the national goal of building a strong education country, it is necessary to accelerate the construction of a scientific and technological innovation talent training system that supports the construction of a strong agricultural country. Continue to optimize the layout of university disciplines and majors, proactively adapt to the development trend of agricultural digitization, intelligence, and collaboration, promote the construction of new agricultural sciences, and shape a discipline ecosystem that helps build a strong agricultural country. Strengthen the teaching of basic theory and the cultivation of engineering practice ability, promote the joint construction of key laboratories of intelligent agriculture theory and technology by universities, vocational colleges, and leading industrial enterprises, promote the integration of the innovation chain, talent chain, and industrial chain, and lead agricultural science and technology innovation and industrial transformation. Focusing on the technical and skill talent needs of the entire agricultural production process and the entire life cycle of intelligent agricultural machinery, build high-level practical training bases, improve the level of vocational education, and cultivate a group of high-quality agricultural technical and skilled talents. Cultivate the spirit of craftsmanship, improve the evaluation system of agricultural technical and skilled talents, broaden their career development channels, and enhance the attractiveness and honor of agricultural occupations.
Forge the soul of agricultural modernization through scientific and technological breakthroughs. To solve the problem of agricultural science and technology and key core components being controlled by others, we must take the path of self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology. We must aim at the forefront of world agricultural science and technology, closely focus on the complex scenario needs of intelligent agriculture, and make up for the shortcomings and weaknesses of intelligent agriculture. For the basic and common problems of agricultural production, form interdisciplinary tackling teams, and strive to achieve forward-looking and leading breakthroughs, so as to provide source support for agricultural science and technology innovation. Focusing on the shortcomings and weaknesses of technologies in all aspects of agricultural production, integrate the superior scientific research forces of universities, research institutes, and enterprises, form innovation consortia, stimulate the vitality of various innovation entities, and realize the independent control of key technologies as soon as possible. Build a pilot platform for the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements, support leading enterprises to drive the collaborative innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises in the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain, and promote the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements. Actively build "Belt and Road" joint laboratories in the field of agricultural science and technology, proactively integrate into the global innovation network with a high level of openness, and realize the integration of global innovation resources and the output of the value of scientific and technological achievements.
Consolidate the foundation for the construction of agricultural modernization by revitalizing talent. Talent is the most active and positive factor in building a strong agricultural country and promoting agricultural modernization. It is necessary to accelerate the cultivation of a group of "farmers who revitalize agriculture" (兴农人) who understand technology, are good at management, and can operate, and strive to build a vigorous force for building a strong agricultural country with a large scale, reasonable structure, and excellent quality. Focusing on the needs of strategic scientists and leading scientific and technological talents in the field of agriculture, improve a more active, open, and flexible talent introduction and cultivation mechanism, support the sharing of talent resources across regions and industries, focus on cultivating a reserve force of young scientific and technological talents in major scientific research tasks, and establish and improve a mechanism to promote the emergence of young talents. Deepen the reform of the talent development system and mechanism for revitalizing agriculture, remove the institutional and mechanism obstacles existing in talent flow, use, and evaluation, and encourage "farmers who revitalize agriculture" (兴农人) to realize their life value in cultivating agriculture and serving rural areas. Learn from and apply the experience of the "Thousand Villages Demonstration, Ten Thousand Villages Renovation" Project (千万工程 (qiān wàn gōngchéng - "ten million project," a rural revitalization initiative)), promote the comprehensive upgrading of agriculture, the comprehensive progress of rural areas, and the comprehensive development of farmers. Encourage migrant workers who are attached to their hometowns to return home, university graduates who know agriculture to return to their hometowns, and all kinds of talents who love agriculture to go to the countryside to start businesses, so as to inject new vitality into the substantial progress of the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside.
(The author is the Party Secretary of Jiangsu University (江苏大学)).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 李 蕊 张 枨 贾丰丰
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熬过人生“至暗时刻” (zhì àn shí kè), Sun Zhao Yi (李兆义), a resident of Chengbei Community, Sunwu Street, Huimin County, Binzhou City, Shandong Province (山东滨州市惠民县) has stood up again.
At the beginning of last year, Li Zhaoyi (李兆义) lost his left leg due to a sudden illness. During his bedridden period after the operation, he was once disheartened. Thanks to service-oriented social assistance, he has now stood up again with the help of a prosthetic limb and found a new job.
Xi Jinping (习近平), General Secretary, emphasized, "We must pay special attention, special care, and special concern to people in difficulty, and help them overcome their worries and solve their problems."
In order to better meet the diverse assistance needs of people in difficulty, in July 2024, the Ministry of Civil Affairs (民政部) and the Ministry of Finance (财政部) jointly issued the "National Service-Oriented Social Assistance Pilot Work Plan," deploying service-oriented social assistance pilots across the country to promote the transformation of social assistance from a single material assistance to a comprehensive "material + service" assistance model. Five provinces and 22 cities (prefectures) and 42 counties (cities, districts) were identified as pilot areas.
The "Recommendations of the CPC Central Committee on Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" proposed: "Improve the social assistance system." How can service-oriented social assistance increase service supply and improve the quality of basic security? Recently, reporters visited pilot cities such as Xi'an (西安) in Shaanxi (陕西), Binzhou (滨州) in Shandong (山东), and Ordos (鄂尔多斯) in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古).
Precise Identification
From "people looking for policies" to "policies looking for people," combining online and offline methods allows social assistance to reach and benefit people like a **及时雨** (jí shí yǔ - "timely rain," a timely help).
The afternoon sun is warm and shines on the "Ru Kang Home" for the disabled in Sunwu Street (孙武街道). Li Zhaoyi (李兆义) has found a new job here - making artificial flowers. His movements are skilled, and his brow is relaxed.
More than a year ago, Li Zhaoyi (李兆义) was lying in bed, staring at the ceiling all day long. "In April last year, I underwent amputation surgery because of gas gangrene in my left lower limb," Li Zhaoyi (李兆义) recalled, touching his empty left trouser leg.
The surgery cost a lot, and his life became stretched. "Before I got sick, I mainly relied on odd jobs to earn money, and my finances were not well-off. I borrowed from relatives and friends to raise money for the surgery," Li Zhaoyi (李兆义) said in a low voice, "I used to hear people talk about 'minimum living allowance' and 'temporary assistance,' but I didn't know how to apply, and I couldn't bring myself to do it - a grown man, relying on relief to live, what would others think?"
"This is precisely the problem facing social assistance. In the past, people in difficulty had to understand the policies and apply on their own initiative. Many people in difficulty like Li Zhaoyi (李兆义) either don't know the application process, or are embarrassed, or some don't even have the strength to go out and inquire, and even if they meet the conditions, they miss out," said Zhang Rui (张瑞), Deputy Director of the Binzhou Civil Affairs Bureau (滨州市民政局).
The change began with an "uninvited" visit.
One day in August 2024, it was drizzling. Guo Fei (郭飞), a staff member of the Civil Affairs Office of Sunwu Street (孙武街道办事处), knocked on Li Zhaoyi's (李兆义) door, only asking him "how is your health" and "is there anything I can help you with at home," without mentioning the word "assistance" throughout the whole process. Seeing the pile of fertilizer stacked in the corner of the yard was wet, Guo Fei (郭飞) took the initiative to help move it under the eaves.
"I was wondering at the time, why is this person so enthusiastic?" Li Zhaoyi (李兆义) later learned that he had been accurately identified by big data.
In order to promote the expansion of the scope of assistance from "insured objects" to "potential objects," Shandong (山东) built a dynamic monitoring information platform for low-income people, gathering 77 types of real-time updated social assistance data resources from 28 departments; by comparing medical insurance systems, education payment data, minimum living allowance files, etc., it can promptly discover people in difficulty.
Through the Shandong Province (山东省) dynamic monitoring information platform for low-income people, the Civil Affairs Office of Sunwu Street (孙武街道办事处) received an early warning message: Li Zhaoyi (李兆义) had incurred large medical expenses, triggering a family difficulty warning. Guo Fei (郭飞) visited and verified the situation and inquired about his needs at the first time.
"In the past, it was 'people looking for policies,' but now it is 'policies looking for people,'" Zhang Rui (张瑞) said, big data accurately identifies, and grassroots cadres conduct door-to-door investigations, making assistance more efficient.
Data guides the direction, and empathy opens the door.
"The process of inquiring about needs is not easy, and sometimes you get a cold shoulder," Jing Lejun (景乐军), Director of the Huimin County Civil Affairs Bureau (惠民县民政局), said frankly that some people in difficulty do not accurately grasp the language of the documents or professional expressions; some people in difficulty are skeptical of cadres' visits due to personal experiences and other factors; and some have many concerns due to other reasons, "Only by maintaining sufficient patience and enthusiasm can we truly understand their needs and expectations."
At first, Li Zhaoyi (李兆义) was silent, but Guo Fei (郭飞) was not in a hurry to persuade him. In the following days, Guo Fei (郭飞) came almost every day, helping to sweep the yard and chatting about everyday life... Once, seeing an old photo on the wall, Guo Fei's (郭飞) eyes lit up - Li Zhaoyi (李兆义) in the photo was wearing a military uniform, standing straight.
"You were a soldier?" Guo Fei (郭飞) said with respect.
This sentence opened Li Zhaoyi's (李兆义) floodgates. He talked about his days in the army, about standing guard, about field training, and as he spoke, he couldn't help but choke up: "Now I can't do anything, what's the point of living?"
"People who have been soldiers can't give up so easily, can they?" Guo Fei (郭飞) didn't say anything profound, patted Li Zhaoyi's (李兆义) shoulder, "I have a friend who had an amputation, and now he has a prosthetic limb. After rehabilitation training, he can stand up again."
Li Zhaoyi's (李兆义) eyes suddenly lit up, but then dimmed again. Guo Fei (郭飞) knew his concerns: "Don't worry about the cost."
With the door open, assistance was precisely implemented.
Guo Fei (郭飞) carefully recorded every request of Li Zhaoyi (李兆义) and transmitted the demand information to the County Civil Affairs Bureau (县民政局). Soon, Li Zhaoyi's (李兆义) disability allowance and temporary assistance funds arrived; the rehabilitation expert contacted by the county formulated a training plan for him, and a brand new prosthetic limb was delivered to him. After rehabilitation training, Li Zhaoyi (李兆义) can not only walk steadily with crutches, but also gradually adapt to the friction with the prosthetic limb - wearing the prosthetic limb, he can walk slowly at home and even do some odd jobs.
There are many such stories in Binzhou (滨州). Monitoring and early warning on the screen, door-to-door investigation and inquiry, Binzhou City (滨州市) has investigated and identified 28,000 people in difficulty with service needs, effectively solving the problems of "invisible, inaccurate, and unable to help" in the past.
Combining online and offline methods allows social assistance to reach and benefit people like a **及时雨** (jí shí yǔ - "timely rain," a timely help), and various places are exploring new ways to "policies looking for people" in accordance with local conditions.
Supporting the live broadcast stand, turning on the fill light, Yang Xiao (杨潇), Secretary of the Huangyan Community Party Committee (黄雁社区党委) in Beilin District (碑林区), Xi'an City (西安市), aimed at the camera, and the "Small Red Boat Service Live Broadcast Room" started on time. From time to time, people consult online, or inquire about the standards for serious illness assistance, or inquire about the procedures for handling disability certificates, policies are answered one by one, and needs are promptly fed back.
Since its launch in February 2023, this live broadcast room, which averages more than 800 online viewers per session, has accumulated more than 200 live broadcasts, answered tens of thousands of questions, solved the needs of more than a thousand groups in difficulty, and community cadres have made more than 350 door-to-door return visits. Online and offline are twisted into one rope, and 1,375 residential courtyards in Beilin District (碑林区) now have "demand outposts," striving to "respond to the call and help those in need."
Personalized Service
From "blood transfusion basic security" to "hematopoietic empowerment," effectively integrating resources to meet diverse needs with diverse services.
In late autumn, the home of Kang Yumei (康玉梅), a resident of Yongxing Community (永兴社区), Dongsheng District (东胜区), Ordos City (鄂尔多斯市), is warm and cozy. The small house is bright and clean and tidy. "I can't use my left hand, and I can't do fine work, but I can do general housework without any problem," Kang Yumei (康玉梅) has a level 4 disability in her left hand, and her husband suffers from cerebral infarction, and their life was once poor.
Last year, Liu Ruitong (刘芮彤), a social worker from the Ordos City Kailin Social Work Service Center (鄂尔多斯市凯霖社会工作服务中心), took the initiative to visit and inquire about her needs, and gave Kang Yumei (康玉梅) an orange manual with the words "Dongsheng District Service-Oriented Social Assistance Project" printed on the cover. Kang Yumei (康玉梅) opened the inside page and took a look - door-to-door haircuts, rehabilitation physiotherapy, employment training... there are about 40 service items.
At the beginning of 2024, Dongsheng District (东胜区) provided service-oriented assistance worth 1,000 yuan per year to low-income people under the age of 60 with mild disabilities or serious illnesses, as well as extremely poor people who are supported in a decentralized manner. On the basis of a comprehensive door-to-door survey, it was determined to provide services to 607 social assistance recipients and their families, and Kang Yumei (康玉梅) is one of them.
"Previously, we have provided home-based elderly care services to low-income people over the age of 60, and severely disabled people also have relevant health management; but this group of assistance recipients determined last year only has basic minimum living allowance and special hardship support funds, and lacks relevant services," Bai Yuliang (白玉良), Director of the Social Assistance Comprehensive Service Center of the Dongsheng District Civil Affairs Bureau (东胜区民政局), explained the original intention of implementing this policy: the needs of people in difficulty in terms of care services, spiritual comfort, and capacity building are difficult to meet by issuing cash or in-kind goods.
How to carry out service-oriented social assistance?
"The government leads and society participates, so that professionals do professional things," Bai Yuliang (白玉良) said, by purchasing services, social organizations such as the Ordos City Kailin Social Work Service Center (鄂尔多斯市凯霖社会工作服务中心) are introduced to provide "progressive" services to people in difficulty.
"What is 'progressive' service?" Kang Yumei (康玉梅) felt fresh when she first heard the word.
"You see, the service is divided into four categories, from shallow to deep: 'guarantee basic,' 'remove troubles,' 'promote development,' and 'increase quality and efficiency,'" Liu Ruitong (刘芮彤) patiently explained: "Guarantee basic" projects include life care services such as bathing and meals; "remove troubles" projects include care services such as festival condolences and psychological counseling; "promote development" projects mainly provide employment skills training; and "increase quality and efficiency" projects help link resources and flexible employment.
"So many projects, how to choose?" Kang Yumei (康玉梅) asked.
"We can choose the service-oriented assistance worth 1,000 yuan in stages according to different needs at different stages, at a ratio of 40%, 40%, and 20%," Liu Ruitong (刘芮彤) replied.
Kang Yumei's (康玉梅) first 40% chose 300 yuan for festival condolences and 100 yuan for full house cleaning; the second 40%, she chose massage therapy because she had back pain; for the remaining 20%, Kang Yumei (康玉梅) had a new idea: "I am disabled in my left hand, if I can learn a skill that I can do, and earn some money to subsidize my family, that would be great."
Liu Ruitong (刘芮彤) reported this demand to Zhang Rukun (张儒琨), the person in charge of the Kailin Social Work Service Center (凯霖社会工作服务中心). The other party came to Kang Yumei's (康玉梅) home and took a look, and the house was cleaned up very cleanly. "Isn't this a 'housekeeping skill'!" Zhang Rukun (张儒琨) asked Kang Yumei (康玉梅), "We just need housekeeping staff, are you willing to accept training and try it?"
Kang Yumei (康玉梅) readily agreed, and then chose the remaining 20% of the service as "employment capacity building and resource linking." Zhang Rukun (张儒琨) immediately contacted the Disabled Persons' Federation (残联) and the Women's Federation (妇联) to help her sign up for a housekeeping service training class. Kang Yumei (康玉梅) and 11 other recipients received training together.
In November last year, Kang Yumei (康玉梅) officially started her job, providing window cleaning services to lonely elderly people in need in the local area, and she also transformed from a "recipient" to a "helper." "I take orders by the hour, 30 yuan per hour," Kang Yumei (康玉梅) said, seeing the satisfied smiles of the elderly, she regained her long-lost sense of value.
"It not only solves the urgent needs, but also teaches self-reliance skills and helps recipients realize their own value," Zhang Rukun (张儒琨) said, from "blood transfusion basic security" to "hematopoietic empowerment," the local area meets the diverse needs of people in difficulty with diverse services, and promotes assistance and support with employment training, forming a warm closed loop.
Since 2024, Ordos City (鄂尔多斯市) has carried out service-oriented social assistance for a total of 20,900 low-income people.
Enriching the supply of service-oriented social assistance requires coordinating resources from all parties and building an assistance service network.
Since June 2023, Beilin District (碑林区), Xi'an (西安) has begun to build a "integrated assistance" service system - "integrated assistance" means integrating 53 assistance policies of 17 government departments in Beilin District (碑林区) to provide basic security assistance to people in difficulty within the scope of the policies; "joint assistance" means linking various social forces to provide flexible and diverse assistance to residents who do not meet the policy standards but face difficulties in life, and residents who have already enjoyed government assistance but have other needs.
"Simply put, it is to list the needs of people in difficulty, fully mobilize, coordinate and link resources from all aspects of the government, market, and society, formulate a list of assistance resource supply, and meet the needs of the masses in an all-round and targeted manner," introduced Han Hairuo (韩海若), Director of the Beilin District Civil Affairs Bureau (碑林区民政局).
At present, the "integrated assistance" service system has covered all communities in Beilin District (碑林区). The district has gathered 188 social organizations, 288 resident units, 1,055 caring volunteers, and 374 life service enterprises to participate in community assistance services.
Standardized Supervision
From "unified standards" to "visible effects," intelligent real-time supervision of the entire process ensures that every **雪中送炭** (xuě zhōng sòng tàn - "sending charcoal in snowy weather," providing timely help) arrives accurately.
At 9 a.m., in Qinghe Community (清河社区), Qinghe Town (清河镇), Huimin County (惠民县), caregivers Mei Yurong (梅玉荣) and Mei Yuzhi (梅玉芝) gently knocked on the door of Cao Meiyun's (曹美云) home, a resident of the community. "Auntie, how is your health recently?" As soon as she entered the door, Mei Yurong (梅玉荣) familiarly held the old woman's hand. Cao Meiyun (曹美云) has difficulty moving her hands due to cerebral thrombosis, and lives with her old partner on weekdays.
According to the "Service Personnel Specification and Understanding Paper," the two have a clear division of labor: one carefully asks the elderly about their recent diet and sleep, and observes their mental state; the other neatly disinfects the haircutting tools. "Auntie, the clippers have been disinfected, don't worry," Mei Yuzhi (梅玉芝) said while arranging the tools neatly.
When washing her hair, they strictly follow the procedure, letting the elderly lie comfortably, pouring warm water slowly, rubbing the shampoo into a delicate foam, and then carefully washing and drying it. In less than an hour, services such as haircuts and cleaning were completed.
Service standardization, details show the truth. Turning over the "Service Personnel Specification and Understanding Paper," shampooing, haircuts, cleaning earwax, assisting in foot baths... each service has step-by-step guidance and clear requirements. "We not only have to complete the service, but also make the elderly feel respected and at ease," Mei Yurong (梅玉荣) said.
Behind the standardization is the support of the system. Huimin County (惠民县) systematically sorted out the high-frequency needs of people in difficulty and formulated a series of specifications such as the "Home Entry Process" and the "Service Personnel Specification and Understanding Paper," establishing a unified service standard system.
"In the past, the service content was vague and the quality varied. Now that there are standards, the service has a basis, and the elderly also enjoy it clearly," introduced Ma Hongbin (马洪彬), a staff member of the Huimin County Civil Affairs Bureau (惠民县民政局).
To implement the standards, training is the key. The county requires service agencies to uniformly train door-to-door caregivers, and Mei Yurong (梅玉荣) and Mei Yuzhi (梅玉芝) have both participated in systematic theoretical learning and practical exercises.
"The training teacher repeatedly emphasized that we should correct our identity, clarify our responsibilities, treat ourselves as the children of the elderly, and do everything with love," Mei Yuzhi (梅玉芝) said.
The service standards have been established, how to ensure that they are unswervingly transformed into the tangible gains of people in difficulty?
"Put every link of the service under the sun and realize the transformation from 'people managing people' to 'system managing processes,'" introduced Ma Hongbin (马洪彬). In response to the problems of "difficult to track the whereabouts of funds and difficult to evaluate the service effect" in the past when the government purchased third-party assistance services, the local area built a closed-loop management system for the entire process -
Turning into the lobby on the first floor of the Huimin County Civil Affairs Bureau (惠民县民政局), the screen of the "Smart Service Supervision Platform" is particularly eye-catching. "This is our 'clairvoyant eye' for supervising services, and we can understand the entire process of each service in real time," Ma Hongbin (马洪彬) pointed to the screen and told reporters that third-party services such as community rehabilitation door-to-door services for the disabled and home care for the elderly are all included in the platform for unified supervision. From the start to the end of the service, the entire process is tracked online, and the service effect is presented directly through data.
"You see, this is Cao Meiyun's (曹美云) service record, and the content of each service is clearly recorded on it," Ma Hongbin (马洪彬) touched the mouse lightly, and the platform interface immediately unfolded. The system also specially set up a service object evaluation function, and Cao Meiyun's (曹美云) previous score for rehabilitation services is clearly visible.
"Relying on the regulatory platform, we take the satisfaction of aid recipients as the primary measure to assess third-party organizations providing services," Ma Hongbin (马洪彬) told reporters. Aiming at social forces participating in the service, the county also formulated a "traffic light" access and exit mechanism: "Green light" is given to those with excellent assessments, "yellow light" is given to those with minor problems as a warning for rectification, and "red light" is given to those with serious violations for removal, ensuring that every service organization can maintain the bottom line of quality.
Huimin County (惠民县) has also built a "three-level linkage" regulatory network of county, town, and village: civil affairs staff regularly visit homes for return visits, jointly with third-party organizations to evaluate service projects one by one, and check at each level to ensure the quality and effectiveness of services.
At the Huimin County Civil Affairs Bureau (惠民县民政局), the reporter saw a row of cabinets, neatly stacked with "one household, one file" service archives. Opening the file of Sunwu Street (孙武街道), on Li Zhaoyi's (李兆义) information page, staff regularly record return visits, service effect evaluation opinions, as well as his rehabilitation progress and employment status ledger.
"In the past, on-site services adopted a post-audit model, and the effect was evaluated after the service was completed, making it difficult to adjust problems that occurred during the process in a timely manner," Ma Hongbin (马洪彬) said. Now, the progress of services is grasped in real time, the actual effect of the transformation of relief funds is presented immediately, and strategies are optimized immediately upon discovering deviations, making relief work more transparent and effective. "From 'uniform standards' to 'visible effects,' every penny is used 用在刀刃上 (yòng zài dāo rèn shàng - "use on the blade," to use money where it is most needed), so that every act of 雪中送炭 (xuě zhōng sòng tàn - "sending charcoal in snowy weather," providing help in someone's hour of need) arrives precisely."
Huimin County's (惠民县) Huimin Practice (惠民实践) is a vivid footnote to the development of service-oriented social assistance in Binzhou City (滨州市). "In Binzhou (滨州), social assistance has been upgraded from the past 'flood irrigation' style of sending money and goods to 'precision drip irrigation' style of policy implementation according to needs," Zhang Rui (张瑞) said. Relying on scientific matching of resources and strict regulatory guarantees, Binzhou (滨州) is making every effort to build the "Bin Yi Zhu" (滨易助) service-oriented social assistance brand.
When Li Zhaoyi (李兆义) first came to "Ru Kang Home" (如康家园), he spoke very little and always liked to find a corner to sit in; now, he has made many friends, talks more, and smiles more. "In the past, I felt that relief was 'take whatever you are given' and make do with life." Li Zhaoyi (李兆义) gently stroked the bouquet in his hand, his eyes bright, "Now I know that this is to help us start our lives over, and live them with flavor."
Return to TopBy: 李 蕊
"If the people have a call, I will respond," the social assistance model is innovating. Unlike traditional material assistance, service-based social assistance focuses on the urgent needs and anxieties of people in difficulty, providing assistance in the form of rehabilitation training, meal and bathing assistance, psychological counseling, and employment training. It focuses on diversified services and spiritual care, marking a shift in social assistance from a single material assistance model to a comprehensive "material + service" assistance model.
Exploring refined service-based social assistance requires adapting to the new expectations of people in difficulty for a happy and fulfilling life.
Only by listening attentively can we "see" the needs. The appeals for people's livelihood in the live broadcast room, the early warning signals from the big data platform, the warm dialogues from grassroots workers that open hearts—these transformations from "people looking for policies" to "policies looking for people" reveal the same principle: only by calming down, using sincerity, and having patience can we truly see the potential assistance recipients hidden behind the data and understand the real needs that are not spoken.
Only by linking resources can we achieve precise "drip irrigation." Social assistance involves diverse needs and complex scenarios. Relying solely on the strength of civil affairs departments is limited. We must broaden the service providers, gather the strength of all parties, and accelerate the construction of a hierarchical and classified assistance system. Only by implementing hierarchical and differentiated assistance based on the actual situation and causes of difficulties of the people in need, and promoting the transformation of assistance methods from 大水漫灌 (dà shuǐ màn guàn - "great water floods," a situation where resources are spread out inefficiently) to "precise drip irrigation," can we deliver services to the hearts of the people.
Only with strict supervision can we continue to exert effort. Assistance resources carry trust and expectations and must be used where they are most needed. Establishing a strict and standardized supervision system is not only a responsible commitment to assistance resources but also a safeguard for recipients. The arrival of assistance resources does not mean that the assistance effect is good. Only by making assistance resources traceable, evaluable, and effective can we promote the transformation of assistance work from "resources in place" to "effects visible," allowing warm services to continue for a long time.
From "blood transfusion to tide over difficulties" to "hematopoiesis and empowerment," using employment training to promote assistance and support changes not only the living conditions but also the perception of self-worth of people in difficulty. The turning point in individual destiny is precisely the most vivid footnote on the road of social assistance reform. This is not only the value pursuit of social assistance work but also the proper background color of a warm society.
To help people, one must help them when they are in urgent need. We look forward to more innovative measures being launched in various places to illuminate the ordinary lives of people in difficulty and to illuminate every ordinary person who yearns for a happy and fulfilling life.
Return to TopLayout Design: Shen Yiling (沈亦伶)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 王伟健
The Slender West Lake (瘦西湖) in downtown Yangzhou (扬州) is teeming with tourists. Standing here and looking around, you can't see the skyline of tall buildings or hear the hustle and bustle of the city.
Yangzhou (扬州), an ancient city with more than 2,500 years of history, is known as a "comprehensive historical" city. Since King Fuchai of Wu (吴王夫差) in the Spring and Autumn Period opened the Hangou Canal (邗沟) and built Hancheng (邗城), it has thrived under the nourishment of the Grand Canal. The millennium of Yangzhou (扬州) is not only engraved in poetry, but also沉淀于 (chén diàn yú - "settled in," deeply rooted in) the texture of streets and alleys, the atmosphere of the market, and the lives of the people.
Today, the city continues to "grow taller" and the industry continues to "expand," but the 18.25-square-kilometer ancient city of Yangzhou (扬州) is still a gathering place of cultural heritage, where ancient and modern blend, hosts and guests share, and it is suitable for living and working.
In recent years, Yangzhou (扬州) has been "protecting its appearance, beautifying its face, promoting its charm, and casting its soul," continuously promoting the protection and revitalization of the ancient city, where the ancient and the modern complement each other.
A Living Museum
"Cutting a cross-section of the Yangzhou (扬州) city site with a knife, without any decoration, is a living museum," said Wang Wei (王巍), a member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
"Living" stems from the people of Yangzhou's (扬州人) cherish for this ancient city. In the 1980s, Yangzhou (扬州) limited the height of new buildings in the old city to 24 meters. In 2017, the "Yangzhou Ancient City Protection Regulations" (扬州古城保护条例) came into effect, forming a complete protection chain from material to intangible, from static to living.
Wenhui Pavilion (文汇阁), located on the bank of the North Moat in Yangzhou (扬州), is one of the seven major Qing Dynasty (清代) libraries. It was built in 1780, and Emperor Qianlong (乾隆) named it "Wenhui Pavilion" (文汇阁), with the inscription "Dongbi Liuhui" (东壁流辉). The pavilion houses the "Gujin Tushu Jicheng" (《古今图书集成》) and the "Siku Quanshu" (《四库全书》). However, in 1854, Wenhui Pavilion (文汇阁) and its collection were destroyed in the war.
From its completion to its destruction in the war, Wenhui Pavilion (文汇阁) lasted more than 70 years and only existed in the cultural memory of the people of Yangzhou (扬州), leaving endless regrets for future generations.
In order to "revive" this important cultural landmark, in 2022, Yangzhou (扬州) launched the reconstruction project of Wenhui Pavilion (文汇阁) based on the principles of respecting the original appearance of historical buildings, restoring the original layout of ancient books, displaying the cultural heritage of Yangzhou (扬州), and combining modern functional needs. Restoring the old as before, with meticulous carving, the exquisite landscape of "Five Pavilions and One Corridor" (五亭一廊) and "Famous Flowers and Beautiful Trees, Shading the Elegant Corridor" (名花嘉树，掩映修廊) was reproduced.
Gu Feng (顾风), the former director of the Yangzhou (扬州市) Cultural Relics Bureau, personally experienced the protective excavation of the four gates of the Tang Dynasty Luocheng (唐代罗城) site and witnessed the consensus shift from "development first" to "protection first" among the government, citizens, and developers. Today, the protection of the ancient city has become a national consciousness in Yangzhou (扬州).
Overlooking Renfengli (仁丰里) from the air, the context of this historical and cultural block is like the skeleton of a fish: the main lane is the spine, and 15 branch lanes are staggered like fish bones, which is a typical remnant of the Tang Dynasty (唐代) "Lifang System" (里坊制) pattern.
At night, in the "Zhezheju" (者者居) handmade culture studio at the entrance of Renfengli (仁丰里), Ding Jiafei (丁家菲), the representative inheritor of Yangzhou (扬州) rope knot skills, is teaching young people to weave ropes. Her fingers flutter nimbly between the ropes, and an ordinary rope becomes an exquisite "crane" shaped pendant. "The ancients said 'riding a crane to Yangzhou (骑鹤上扬州),' now I use rope to weave these 'cranes' to weave a modern 'Yangzhou Dream (扬州梦)' for everyone," Ding Jiafei (丁家菲) said with a smile.
More than 10 years ago, this block was still dilapidated, with potholes in the roads, old houses, and residents moving away. In 2017, the Renfengli (仁丰里) renovation and upgrading project was launched, and the "collection, storage and rental" model was innovatively introduced to uniformly rent idle old houses, and new business formats such as intangible cultural heritage experience and cultural and creative markets were introduced on the basis of retaining "original residents, original life, and original scenes."
After years of "slow simmering," this mottled ancient alley has become a cultural corridor.
"The distance of 700 meters only takes 10 minutes to walk normally, but in Renfengli (仁丰里), you can't finish shopping in a day," said Li Yuanli (李元丽), a tourist from Jiangxi (江西).
A Self-Renewal of Ancient City Residents
Starting from the ancient Grand Canal, entering through the city gate, and walking along the bluestone road that has been walked for thousands of years, you enter the depths of Dongguan Street (东关街).
Dongguan Street (东关街) is 1,122 meters long and is dotted with more than 50 important historical relics such as former residences of celebrities, mansions of salt merchants, temples and gardens. Since the Tang Dynasty (唐代), this has been a market where merchants gathered and was bustling. Today, the street is still bustling with market life and lined with merchants.
In a small alley in Dongguan Street (东关街), Du Xiangkai (杜祥开), a 71-year-old "Old Yangzhou (老扬州)," is drinking tea and enjoying flowers in his private garden "Xianglu (祥庐)." Having lived in Dongguan Street (东关街) for a lifetime, he knows every plant, tree, brick, and tile on this street. He recalled that Dongguan Street (东关街) was very market-oriented when he was a child, and almost every household was "front shop and back workshop." But as time went by, the old industries gradually disappeared, and Dongguan Street (东关街) was once deserted.
In 2006, when Yangzhou (扬州) promoted the protective comprehensive renovation of the Dongguan (东关) historical and cultural district, it called for "we build our home, we manage our home" and convened the original residents to listen to opinions.
Du Xiangkai (杜祥开) suggested: do not destroy the original streets and alleys, do not move away the original residents, and retain the atmosphere of life.
Liu Hong (刘泓), a second-level researcher at the Yangzhou (扬州市) Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, said: "The suggestions of the original residents are an important reference in the process of protecting and updating the ancient city."
In the end, Yangzhou (扬州) abandoned the plan to widen Dongguan Street (东关街) to 12 meters, without large-scale demolition and construction, without destroying the street and alley system, without destroying the residents' ecology, without destroying the historical context, and without destroying the architectural style, adhering to the concept of "small scale, gradual, and micro-renewal," and using "embroidery skills" to carefully carve the ancient city.
The renovated Dongguan Street (东关街) makes Du Xiangkai (杜祥开) feel "full of nostalgia." Although he is already in his seventies, living in Dongguan Street (东关街), Du Xiangkai (杜祥开) can still regain the joy of his childhood. In front of the old brand "Xiefuchun (谢馥春)," the shop owner is placing pots of fragrant powder on the counter; in Fuchun Teahouse (富春茶社), the master is holding a long-mouthed copper kettle and shuttling between the tables; in front of the sesame seed cake stall, the master is skillfully rolling the dough, wrapping the filling, and putting it into the oven...
"The renovated Dongguan Street (东关街) has not become a 'cold cultural relic,' but is still closely related to the daily life of the neighbors," residents said.
In addition to providing suggestions, the people of Yangzhou (扬州) also actively participate in the actual actions of protecting and building the ancient city.
On Guangling Road (广陵路), Zheng Tongsheng (郑同生), a 70-year-old resident, renovated his old house in the style of "blue brick exterior wall and small tile roof" in accordance with the Yangzhou (扬州) ancient city renewal policy and received a subsidy of 40,000 yuan; resident Qian Weipeng (钱伟鹏) used traditional gardening techniques to create a courtyard and was rated as an "excellent example of renovation and utilization of traditional residential buildings in the ancient city of Yangzhou (扬州)." Their actions have driven nearly a hundred residents to update themselves, allowing collective memories to be effectively preserved.
Gu Feng (顾风) said: "The participation of the people has allowed the ancient city of Yangzhou (扬州) to retain historical memories in the process of protection and development, making the ancient city a living home and a spiritual home for people."
A Modern Poem That Is Both Ancient and Modern
"One Guangling Salt Merchant Road (广陵盐商路) is half the history of Yangzhou's (扬州) development." Guangling Road (广陵路) condenses the glorious history and salt merchant memories of Yangzhou (扬州), but it has also gradually declined with time.
Tang Yuhua (汤玉华), a resident who has lived on Guangling Road (广陵路) for more than 30 years, said with emotion: "In the early years, the living conditions in this area were very poor." In 2023, the renovation of Guangling Road (广陵路) was launched, and the first project was the "Guangling Youyan (广陵有盐)" area.
It is not easy to "makeover" this area without large-scale demolition and construction. "Restoring the old is not sealing it up, but letting history breathe and letting residents enjoy modern life," said Yang Conggang (杨丛刚), deputy secretary of the Guangling Ancient City (广陵古城) Party Working Committee and director of the Management Committee. They really racked their brains in the restoration process.
In terms of design, the staff widely collected and dredged basic data, and repeatedly demonstrated and revised it for as long as two years. Finally, they ingeniously used the "new Chinese style" architecture and gardening concepts to interweave and collide new and old spaces here. In terms of construction, the staff strived to restore the old as before, "repairing ancient buildings with ancient methods," such as using "glutinous rice slurry" made of glutinous rice juice, slaked lime, and tung oil to repair walls, which is more "breathable" than cement.
After careful renovation, a city cultural exchange center integrating ancient and modern times emerged. Today, "Guangling Youyan (广陵有盐)" has become a beautiful scenery in the ancient city. Citizens and tourists can taste tea in the ancient and long-standing Jia Family Courtyard (贾氏庭院) and check in at the modern and fashionable Sian Guild Hall (四岸公所).
Many netizens left messages saying that the "old taste" and "new vitality" can be experienced in Guangling Road (广陵路), Pishi Street (皮市街), and other places.
The "Internet celebrity street" Pishi Street (皮市街) is only 670 meters long from south to north, but it gathers hundreds of distinctive shops, making people linger and constantly visit and refresh.
A few years ago, because he liked Yangzhou (扬州), Wang Jun (王军), a native of Anhui (安徽), rented a small shop in Pishi Street (皮市街), bought thousands of ancient books, and taught himself the skills of ancient book restoration. Under his skillful hands, damaged ancient books were "reborn," and cultural and creative products with ancient book characteristics such as lamps and umbrellas were also developed. Today, this "Biancheng Bookstore (边城书店)" has become a popular cultural destination on Pishi Street (皮市街).
Liu Hong (刘泓) introduced that after a group of homestays and cultural and creative shops gathered in Pishi Street (皮市街), the government took advantage of the situation to improve public space and rectify traffic order, attracting a group of young entrepreneurs with their own design plans and funds. Characteristic shops such as ancient book restoration, special catering, and time-honored brands have successively settled in. "A vibrant block with both ancient charm and fashion, tradition and modernity has emerged."
In the ancient city of Yangzhou (扬州), such transformations are constantly taking place: in the Xiaoqinhuai River (小秦淮河), the former ditch has been transformed into a "water gallery" after dredging and restoration; in Wang's Small Garden (汪氏小苑), craftsmen manually polish brick carvings, allowing the late Qing Dynasty (晚清) salt merchant's residence to "authentically" awaken...
Yuan Li (袁荔), 54, moved away from the old street when she was a child and moved back a few years ago: "The cultural taste is back. Here, you can see the memories of childhood and the city of Yangzhou (扬州) in poetry."
"Old Yangzhou (老扬州)" Tang Yuhua (汤玉华) also lives a "fashionable life": practicing Tai Chi in the ancient alley in the morning, having a cup of coffee at noon, strolling through the old street in the evening, or going to the cinema to watch a movie. She said: "The road is flat, it is convenient, and life is more flavorful."
Not only paying attention to the restoration of the "face," but also paying attention to the living comfort of the "inside" and the cultural continuation of the "roots." The ancient city of Yangzhou (扬州) is neither a museum-style display nor a commercialized antique block. Historical culture flows in the streets and alleys and integrates into daily life.
"In Yangzhou (扬州), I can't get enough of living here and can't leave," Yuan Li (袁荔) said.
"The ancient city of Yangzhou (扬州) came from poetry. And now life is like writing Yangzhou (扬州) into a modern poem that is both ancient and modern," said Shu Yibin (舒亦斌), a post-00s tourist from Hunan (湖南).
Ancient charm is long, and the fireworks are always new.
Return to TopBy: 郑海鸥
"Go to the village!" Enjoy colorful village songs and village galas, experience the passionate Village Basketball Association (村BA) and Village Super League (村超), savor unique village cuisine and village cafes… Nowadays, "village-branded" cultural and sports activities are unique and blooming everywhere, making returning to the countryside, getting close to nature, experiencing rural fun, and feeling nostalgia the travel choices of more and more people. The recently released first "National 'Village-Branded' Cultural and Sports Activities Report" shows that there are as many as 24 types of national "village-branded" activities, and a total of more than 2.2 million cultural and sports activities of various types were held in rural areas across the country in 2024.
Why can "village-branded" activities become "popular"? Simplicity and sincerity are very important reasons. For example, the Village Super League (村超) and Village Basketball Association (村BA) do not have professional venues, but the villagers compete fiercely, and the audience is crowded and enthusiastic. There are no high bonuses, but home-grown melons, fruits, vegetables, chickens, ducks, and fish are used as prizes, and the winners still can't stop smiling. For another example, in village galas and village songs, the villagers go on stage after putting down their hoes, and start singing after harvesting the grain, standing in the center and acting as the protagonist, their eyes full of sincere love. Surveys show that in 2024, the proportion of farmers participating in cultural and sports activities reached 73%. Without pretense and seeing the real thing, the scene of farmers creating, performing, and enjoying is the most comforting.
The "popularity" of "village-branded" activities seems to have a certain randomness, but it is actually inevitable. Whether it is the dragon boat race that tempers the spirit of collective collaboration, or the Yangko dance that expresses the joy of harvest, as well as the rich folk customs and colorful intangible cultural heritage, they all carry specific cultural memories and regional identity. These cultural and sports activities rooted in the countryside are the emotional expression accumulated by thousands of years of farming civilization, and an important carrier of neighborhood interaction and emotional resonance in rural society, with profound heritage and a good mass base. With the solid advancement of comprehensive rural revitalization, the villagers who are becoming materially richer, the young people who are returning to their hometowns to start businesses, and the new farmers who "use mobile phones as new farm tools" are pursuing a richer and more fulfilling spiritual and cultural life, picking up and integrating the gradually forgotten rural memories and traditional folk customs, and carrying out "village-branded" cultural and sports activities has become the best choice. Through the Internet, outstanding traditional rural culture has become popular.
The "Village Chef and Village Art Grand Exhibition" held in Baojing County (保靖县), Hunan Province (湖南省) drove tourism revenue of 4.08 billion yuan; Zhejiang Province (浙江省) has held 14 village runs in a row, driving sales of agricultural products by 180 million yuan... The bustling "village-branded" activities have not only become a paradise for farmers, but also made rural tourism burst with vitality, demonstrating the huge economic potential contained in rural cultural IP. A competition or a few performances attract "fans" from all over the world, boosting the sales of characteristic agricultural products, rural tourism, homestay economy, and so on. The ecological and cultural advantages of the countryside are transformed into economic and development advantages, making agriculture more promising, rural areas more vibrant, and farmers more motivated to work hard.
The most beautiful thing is hometown. "'Village-branded' activities, I think they are promising," "Our small village was unknown, but now, friends from all over the country and even foreigners are vying to come, and we are proud of our hometown," "The village team participates in the Village Basketball Association (村BA), and everyone is of one mind on and off the court, and everyone's hearts are closer"... These true expressions of farmers highlight the gratifying changes brought by "village-branded" activities to grassroots governance. A successful competition or a lively party often requires the whole village to work together and prepare together. This process itself is a profound practice of villagers' autonomy and a social mobilization exercise. It invisibly stimulates the strong collective sense of honor and belonging of farmers, boosts their spirit, and enhances their cohesion, making the countryside both vibrant and harmonious and orderly.
We look forward to the emergence and long-term development of more "village-branded" activities that are rooted in the countryside and benefit the people's livelihood, so that the farmers who are born and raised here will be happy to see them. On the fields we hope for, a picture of a beautiful and livable rural area with coordinated development of material and spiritual civilization is unfolding.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 王 珏
"Recyclable materials go in the blue bin, turning waste into treasure, resources can be再生(zài shēng - regenerated); hazardous waste goes in the red bin, protect the environment, don't litter..."
The clear and melodious Shaoxing Opera singing wafts from the cultural auditorium of Caoxi Village (曹溪村), Changle Town (长乐镇), Shengzhou (嵊州), Zhejiang (浙江). On stage, Sun Canqin (孙灿芹), a cultural special commissioner, teaches each phrase and rhythm diligently; below the stage, dozens of villagers watch attentively, humming along to the beat.
This is not a traditional Shaoxing Opera excerpt, but a newly composed Shaoxing Opera song - "New Fashion of Garbage Sorting."
"In the past, when garbage sorting was mentioned, everyone waved their hands, saying 'There's no need in the countryside' 'It's too troublesome'." Zhou Hongfei (周洪飞), a villager who just finished learning the aria, interjected with a smile, "It's different now! This opera is pleasant to listen to and easy to remember. As we sing, we remember what is recyclable and what is hazardous - the concept of garbage sorting 水灵灵 (shuǐ líng líng - "fresh and lively," describes something as vibrant and full of life) enters our minds."
What Zhou Hongfei (周洪飞) is talking about is the "Shaoxing Opera Spreads Civilized Voices" project that is being vigorously promoted in Shengzhou (嵊州). Shaoxing Opera, which originated in Shengzhou (嵊州), no longer only sings about talented scholars and beautiful ladies, classical legends, but also sings about theoretical policies, the new trend of the rule of law, and civilized initiatives.
Cultural special commissioners have entered village cultural auditoriums and new era civilization practice centers and stations, teaching and performing works such as "Clean and Honest Rhymes," "Volunteer Flowers Bloom," and "Civilized Travel Starts with Etiquette" sentence by sentence, scene by scene, and the new style of civilization "enters" people's hearts with the lingering Shaoxing Opera sounds.
"Jiujin Girl is here..." Familiar roles, familiar tunes, but with brand new content. Ni Jinjin (倪锦锦), a first-class actor, transformed into "Jiujin Girl" (九斤姑娘) a legal publicity officer, and produced the Shaoxing Opera MV "I am a Legal Expert." On the screen, her eyes are like stars and her voice is like a clear spring, singing legal knowledge thoroughly and emotionally.
This new trend has also attracted more and more famous artists to join. Huang Meiju (黄美菊), Wu Fenghua (吴凤花) and other seven winners of the Chinese Drama "Plum Blossom Award" (梅花奖) took the initiative to record works such as "Jiujin Girl Comes to Popularize the Law".
"It is our bounden duty to serve the people and spread new trends with Shaoxing Opera," Huang Meiju (黄美菊) said sincerely.
"This form is effective! We old people love to listen to Shaoxing Opera, and we also need legal knowledge, so we learn both at the same time." Qiu Meifei (裘美飞), who had just finished watching the Shaoxing Opera legal popularization short film "Jiujin Girl Popularizes the Civil Code" in the Chongren Town (崇仁镇) Jiushi Village (九十村) Cultural Auditorium, gave a thumbs up. In the short film, the actors used beautiful and melodious arias and performances close to life to allow the villagers to enjoy Shaoxing Opera and learn legal knowledge at the same time.
"I didn't expect that theoretical policies could be so pleasant to listen to. Like following a drama, we are all waiting for updates!" Opera fan Qiu Zhen (裘真) held up her mobile phone and enthusiastically showed off the many Shaoxing Opera propaganda videos she had collected.
Today, a Shaoxing Opera propaganda teaching group of more than 180 people is active on the front lines of rural areas. Like literary and artistic light cavalry, they bring more than 60 new Shaoxing Opera works that closely follow the times and are close to life, entering communities, villages, schools, and nursing homes.
At the same time, Shaoxing Opera propaganda works are also uploaded to the Internet and placed in public places such as shopping malls and plazas with concentrated traffic. The propagandists also transformed into "delivery anchors," using Shaoxing Opera to intersperse explanations of cultural and tourism integration policies, and interpreting new quality productive forces in the form of "Shaoxing Opera + Rap." As of now, the city has carried out more than 1,320 propaganda teaching activities, with more than 76,000 offline audiences.
Return to TopCivil affairs work is related to people's livelihood and connected to people's hearts. It is the fundamental and bottom-line work of social construction. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the Jiangxi (江西) civil affairs system focused on the old revolutionary base area people's yearning for a better life, and made every effort to secure the bottom line, optimize services, and benefit people's livelihood, and achieved the goals and tasks well. Policies such as care and support for severely disabled people in difficulty and poverty alleviation for urban people in difficulty have been upgraded to national policies. The work experience in rural elderly care service reform and regional upbringing of orphaned children has been promoted nationwide, delivering a high-quality "civil affairs answer sheet."
Upgrading Elderly Care Services
Jiangxi (江西) is committed to implementing the national strategy of actively responding to population aging, continuously optimizing the elderly work system, and deepening the reform of elderly care services.
The elderly care service network is increasingly complete. Through the three-year action of upgrading elderly care services, the province currently has 1,619 elderly care institutions with 174,000 beds, and the proportion of nursing beds has reached 62.8%, an increase of 15.8 percentage points compared with the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan." Full coverage of comprehensive elderly care institutions in urban streets has been achieved, and 2,435 home-based community elderly care service institutions and facilities have been built; 422 regional central nursing homes have been built in rural areas, and 949 "Happy Homes for the Elderly and Young" have been built using idle resources.
The elderly care industry and industry are developing synergistically. In the past two years, it has supported 36,000 elderly households to implement home-based aging-friendly renovations for consumer goods trade-in, driving consumption of more than 110 million yuan. 35 operating entities have obtained inclusive elderly care loans of 2.212 billion yuan, and social forces operate 52.1% of elderly care beds. Actively cultivate the health and wellness industry, and has created 6 national forest health and wellness bases and 155 provincial forest health and wellness bases, and continue to expand new forms of health and wellness industry.
Expanding and Increasing the Effectiveness of Social Assistance
Jiangxi (江西) coordinates the use of basic livelihood assistance, special assistance, and emergency assistance policies to make the social assistance system more complete.
Assistance standards continue to increase. In the past 5 years, 55.3 billion yuan has been distributed for minimum living security and special hardship assistance, and temporary assistance has been implemented for 750,000 people, with a distribution of 1.1 billion yuan, effectively securing the bottom line of basic people's livelihood. The standards for urban and rural minimum living security and special hardship assistance have achieved 19 consecutive years of growth, and the proportion of rural minimum living security standards to urban minimum living security standards has increased to 78.06%, achieving unified assistance standards for urban and rural disabled and semi-disabled people in special hardship.
The effectiveness of accurate assistance is remarkable. The verification function of the dynamic monitoring platform for low-income people can cover the entire province with personal authorization, and more than 4 million low-income people are monitored on a regular basis. 736,600 people who have been lifted out of poverty and 177,800 people monitored to prevent returning to poverty have been included in the scope of minimum living security and special hardship security, firmly guarding the bottom line of no large-scale return to poverty.
Social Welfare is More Complete
Focusing on improving the living conditions of special groups such as children and people with disabilities, Jiangxi (江西) continues to improve the level of security, strengthen service supply, and improve service quality.
Children in difficulty are more secure. It took the lead in creating a care and nursing subsidy system for children in difficulty and established a natural growth mechanism for security standards. It took the lead in exploring the reform of regional institutional upbringing of orphaned children nationwide, and all institutional upbringing of orphaned children has achieved refined upbringing in municipal welfare homes. Implement a three-year action plan for caring for children in difficulty and left-behind children, accurately identify the basic information of 154,000 left-behind children and 253,000 mobile children, and coordinate with relevant departments to implement care and assistance measures according to categories.
The welfare system for people with disabilities continues to improve. It took the lead in establishing a care and support system for severely disabled people in difficulty nationwide, and adopted government procurement of services and other forms to provide 14,300 disabled people with home care, day care, and institutional support services. Establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for living allowances for disabled people in difficulty and nursing allowances for severely disabled people, and include all 501,300 severely disabled people and 487,800 disabled people in difficulty in the scope of security. Improve mental health welfare services, accelerate the construction of mental health welfare institutions, and build 139 community rehabilitation service institutions for mental disorders.
Reform and Innovation of Social Affairs
Focusing on the needs and expectations of the masses, Jiangxi (江西) is making every effort to improve the management and service level of special civil affairs affairs.
The new trend of civilized marriage and funeral is more deeply rooted in people's hearts. Create 1 national and 12 provincial-level marriage custom reform pilot areas, give play to the role of 21,000 self-governing organizations such as red and white councils and moral evaluation councils, vigorously cultivate and promote the new trend of civilized marriage customs, and the civilized fashion of new marriage, simple funerals, and opposition to waste is gradually deeply rooted in people's hearts.
Marriage registration services are more convenient and faster. Marriage registration has achieved "national access," and the province has handled more than 80,000 cross-regional marriage registrations. County-level marriage registration authorities' marriage and family counseling rooms and marriage certificate awarding halls have achieved full coverage, creating 16 "park-style" marriage registration authorities and setting up 89 outdoor certificate awarding bases, making the "sweet career" more happy and ceremonial.
The functional role of place name management is more prominent. In-depth "Famous Rural Action" was carried out in the province, adding 9,235 place names, collecting more than 34,000 rural place name information and points of interest on the map, effectively serving the people's travel, rural tourism, and express delivery into villages.
Social Governance is Good and Promising
Jiangxi (江西) guides professional social forces to participate in social governance, effectively stimulating the vitality of grassroots social governance.
Social organizations serve the overall situation more effectively. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, 26,000 social organizations in the province actively participated in economic development, comprehensive rural revitalization and other fields, invested 1.38 billion yuan, released 86,800 job positions, and guided industry associations and chambers of commerce to reduce the burden on enterprises by more than 800 million yuan through measures such as reducing and standardizing fees and striving for assistance policies, becoming a vital force in helping high-quality development.
The atmosphere for the development of charitable undertakings is stronger. Comprehensively carry out the registration and recognition of charitable organizations and the filing of charitable trusts, carry out two sessions of the "Ganpo Charity Award" selection and commendation, and widely organize activities such as "Charity Day Donation," and the atmosphere of everyone participating in charity is becoming increasingly strong. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, 407 charitable organizations in the province raised more than 7 billion yuan in funds and materials, serving more than 15 million people, contributing charitable forces to helping common prosperity.
Talent Development is Constantly Strengthened
Jiangxi (江西) continues to deepen the rule of law, standardization, and informatization of civil affairs, vigorously strengthens the construction of talent teams, and provides a solid guarantee for the development of civil affairs. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, it promoted the formulation and revision of 5 local laws and regulations, and the number of provincial local standards increased from 3 at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 60.
Increase the training of civil affairs talents, organize and carry out more than 7,000 vocational skill appraisals, regularly hold vocational skill competitions such as elderly care services and marriage registration, and achieve full coverage of the province's nursing home director training. Significant results have been achieved in the digital transformation of civil affairs, and the "Digital Civil Affairs" integrated comprehensive service platform and the "Civil Affairs Zone" of Ganfu Tong have been launched. 45 civil affairs items have achieved full online processing, and 4 "one thing can be done efficiently" have been implemented and achieved results. Continue to strengthen the basic guarantee of civil affairs at the grassroots level, and build 1,508 civil affairs service stations in townships (streets).
During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Jiangxi's (江西) civil affairs undertakings have achieved remarkable results. Looking forward to the "15th Five-Year Plan," the Jiangxi (江西) civil affairs system will continue to strengthen inclusive, basic, and bottom-line people's livelihood construction, write a new answer sheet for civil affairs work on the journey of high-quality development, and make new and greater contributions to striving to write a new chapter in Jiangxi's (江西) Chinese-style modernization.
Data source: Jiangxi Provincial Department of Civil Affairs (江西省民政厅)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 许立群
The 2025 World Travel Market (WTM) London, themed "Travel Empowers the World," concluded recently at the ExCeL London in London (伦敦), UK. This year's exhibition set several records since its inception in 1980: the exhibition area increased to 25,000 square meters, a 25% increase compared to the previous edition; it attracted nearly 5,000 exhibitors and over 46,000 professional visitors from more than 180 countries and regions. As one of the world's most influential professional tourism exhibitions, this year's event comprehensively showcased the strong momentum of the global tourism industry's recovery and the collective exploration of the tourism industry in addressing new challenges and seeking new developments. Dozens of Chinese tourism enterprises and industry organizations participated in the exhibition, showcasing the unique charm and development potential of "China Tourism."
China Pavilion Wins Best Design Award
Walking into the China Pavilion at this year's World Travel Market London, it felt like stepping into an immersive cultural corridor. The ancient capital charm of Beijing (北京), the tropical style of Hainan (海南), the historical heritage of Shaanxi (陕西), and the colorful diversity of Xinjiang (新疆) and other distinctive exhibits attracted a large number of visitors to stop and admire, negotiate and exchange ideas.
The China Pavilion covered a total area of 402 square meters. Thirteen provinces and cities, including Beijing (北京), Shanghai (上海), Shaanxi (陕西), Henan (河南), Xinjiang (新疆), Qinghai (青海), Shandong (山东), Hubei (湖北), Sichuan (四川), Chongqing (重庆), Guizhou (贵州), Hainan (海南), and Shanxi (山西), collectively participated with 56 outstanding tourism enterprises. Eight mainstream airlines, including Air China (中国国际航空), China Southern Airlines (南方航空), China Eastern Airlines (东方航空), Hainan Airlines (海南航空), Tianjin Airlines (天津航空), Capital Airlines (首都航空), Shenzhen Airlines (深圳航空), and Juneyao Airlines (吉祥航空), made their appearance, jointly building a good pattern of "cultural tourism + aviation" linkage promotion.
With its unique design concept and profound cultural presentation, the China Pavilion won one of the highest honors of this year's exhibition, the "Best Stand Design Award," becoming the only national pavilion in Asia to receive this honor. The pavilion was built mainly with bamboo, and the supporting stools were designed in the shape of traditional paper lanterns, which not only highlighted the characteristics of Eastern aesthetics but also conveyed the concept of green development. The design theme of "All Rivers Flow to Tourism" vividly interprets China's vast geographical features and inclusive and open cultural tourism concept. The judging panel affirmed in the award speech that the China Pavilion deeply integrates cultural heritage with the concept of sustainable development. During the exhibition, the China Pavilion carefully organized more than 30 cultural tourism promotion meetings, cultural performances, interactive experiences, and other activities, allowing the audience to experience the charm of Chinese cultural tourism from multiple perspectives and at a deeper level.
"Tourism is a bridge of friendship connecting China and the world, which can promote mutual understanding and tighten the bonds of friendship," said Zhang Li (张力), Director of the China National Tourist Office in London. The China Pavilion is themed "China Tourism: Innovation and Integration, Green Development," highlighting the direction of high-quality development of China's tourism industry.
China-Foreign Cultural Tourism Cooperation Deepens and Becomes More Practical
With the continuous implementation and effectiveness of a series of facilitation measures, such as the expansion of China's visa-free policy, the optimization of departure tax refunds, the popularization of convenient payment methods, and the improvement of multilingual services, cultural tourism exchanges and cooperation between China and foreign countries have been continuously deepened. China has become the world's largest source country of tourists and a major tourist destination, with the world's largest domestic tourism market.
The latest data shows that in the third quarter of this year, the number of foreign tourists entering China visa-free exceeded 7 million, accounting for 72.2% of the total number of foreigners entering the country, an increase of 48.3% year-on-year. Evelyn Freimuth, Director of Government Relations at the World Travel & Tourism Council, believes that the development of the tourism industry is not only related to economic growth but also to the improvement of people's livelihoods and social development. "China's tourism industry shows vigorous vitality and innovative practices, injecting strong new momentum into the global tourism ecosystem."
In the first half of 2025, the total number of passengers on China-UK routes increased by about 8% year-on-year, and direct flight capacity has recovered to 80% of the 2019 level. Louise Bryce, representative of VisitBritain, is full of confidence in the prospects of China-UK tourism cooperation. She said that Chinese tourists are crucial to the UK tourism industry. It is estimated that more than 522,000 Chinese tourists will visit the UK this year, an increase of 13% year-on-year, which will bring about 1 billion pounds of tourism revenue to the UK. "Both the UK and China have rich and colorful cultural tourism resources. The two sides are promoting the continuous growth of personnel exchanges through various ways, such as increasing direct flights, deepening regional cooperation, and expanding cultural and film exchange projects," said Bryce.
Wang Qi (王起), Minister of the Chinese Embassy in the UK, gave a detailed introduction to the development trend of China's tourism industry to the media during the exhibition. He said: "The Chinese government attaches great importance to the development of the tourism industry. The 20th Fourth Plenary Session of the CPC Central Committee reviewed and approved the '15th Five-Year Plan' proposal, which clearly proposed to promote the construction of a strong tourism country, enrich the supply of high-quality tourism products, and improve the quality of tourism services, drawing a clear blueprint for further promoting the high-quality development of the tourism industry."
David Haigh, Chairman of Brand Finance, a British brand evaluation agency, believes that the tourism industry can not only create economic influence but also shape global influence. A vibrant tourism destination image will directly translate into a strong increase in the overall brand value of the country, and continue to enhance China's global influence.
The Average Annual Growth Rate of the Global Tourism Industry is Expected to Reach 3.5% in the Next 10 Years
During this exhibition, the "2025 Global Tourism Report" was officially released. The report believes that despite the challenges of geopolitical turbulence and increased economic volatility facing the world, the new landscape of global tourism is accelerating.
The report pointed out that the number of international tourists is expected to exceed 1.5 billion in 2025, surpassing the peak before 2019; in the next 10 years, the average annual growth rate of the global tourism industry is expected to reach 3.5%, which will be higher than the overall growth rate of the global economy; by 2035, the output value of the global tourism industry is expected to exceed 16 trillion US dollars, accounting for nearly 12% of the global economic aggregate... It is worth noting that the Asia-Pacific region is still an important engine driving the growth of the global tourism industry. The steady growth of the middle class in emerging market countries has spawned an unprecedented scale of travel consumer groups. In the next 5 years, the world is expected to add 150 million families with stable travel consumption capacity, of which nearly 110 million will come from the Asia-Pacific region, and China will account for 40%.
From the perspective of development trends, the global tourism industry will present several major trends in the future: sustainable tourism has become a rigid indicator of the industry, and 77% of travelers are willing to pay about 15% more for low-carbon trips; generative artificial intelligence is deeply integrated, promoting "personalized service + dynamic pricing" to become the norm in the industry; consumers' travel preferences are shifting from "frequent short trips" to "immersive long trips." At the same time, artificial intelligence technology deeply penetrates various digital tourism services, and social media, tourism review websites, online tourism platforms, and intelligent virtual assistants are linked to provide tourists with diverse decision-making reference channels.
The United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) previously released a report stating that tourism demand will remain strong throughout this year. UNWTO Secretary-General Zurab Pololikashvili said that China, as an important and active member of the organization, is driving the development of the tourism industry with innovation and making important contributions to the global tourism industry. Facing global challenges, the tourism industry must not only maintain growth resilience but also adhere to the concept of sustainable and inclusive development, so that tourism can truly become a positive force empowering the world.
(Reported from London (伦敦) on November 9 by this newspaper)
Return to TopBy: 翁诗杰
China's succession to the host of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) in 2026 has received widespread support. It is expected that China will work with all parties to promote the deepening and consolidation of the Asia-Pacific open economy with practical actions, so that the fruits of cooperation can better benefit the people of the region, and jointly compose a new chapter of open and win-win cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region.
At present, protectionism and unilateralism have clearly risen, and global economic growth is weak. The 32nd APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting held against this background has attracted much attention. The consensus reached at the meeting is conducive to strengthening cooperation among all parties in the region and jointly responding to challenges.
As the highest-level, broadest-field, and most influential economic cooperation mechanism in the Asia-Pacific region, APEC has always advocated open cooperation, mutual benefit, and win-win results since its establishment, and has played an important role in promoting regional economic integration, trade, and investment liberalization and facilitation.
Digitalization, intelligence, and greening are the trends and tides of global economic development, and strengthening cooperation in related fields is one of the focuses of this meeting. Green transformation and technological cooperation can bring multiple dividends, which can not only reduce carbon emissions but also spawn new industries and new jobs. For the vast emerging economies in the Asia-Pacific region, it is an important opportunity to promote sustainable development.
As an important participant and promoter of regional science and technology innovation cooperation, China has always attached importance to strengthening science and technology innovation exchanges and cooperation under the APEC framework and helping developing countries strengthen their science and technology capabilities. China released the "Global Data Cross-border Flow Cooperation Initiative," proposing initiatives such as trade document digitization, green supply chain capacity building, artificial intelligence exchange and dialogue, and food industry digitization, contributing valuable strength to the development of the Asia-Pacific region.
Under the current international situation, China continues to expand high-level opening up, practice multilateralism, and firmly safeguard the multilateral trading system with the World Trade Organization (WTO) as its core, injecting strong impetus into building an open world economy. As an important member of APEC, China actively carries out pragmatic cooperation with other members, continuously provides new opportunities for Asia-Pacific development with its own high-level opening up, and continues to inject positive energy into regional peace, stability, and development and prosperity.
Recently, the official signing of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area (FTA) 3.0 version upgrade protocol sent a strong signal to the world to support multilateralism and free trade with practical actions. The signing of the protocol marks the expansion of China's free trade cooperation with ASEAN and the process of regional economic integration from traditional trade and investment liberalization and facilitation to fields such as digital, green, standards, and supply chains, fully demonstrating the huge potential of China and ASEAN's open cooperation.
China's succession to the host of APEC in 2026 has received widespread support. It is expected that China will work with all parties to promote the deepening and consolidation of the Asia-Pacific open economy with practical actions, so that the fruits of cooperation can better benefit the people of the region, and jointly compose a new chapter of open and win-win cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region.
(The author is the former Minister of Transport of Malaysia and the President of the Asia-Pacific "Belt and Road" Common Strategy Council).
Return to TopAccording to Xinhua News Agency, Tokyo, November 9th (Reporters Li Ziyue (李子越) and Yang Zhixiang (杨智翔)) The 11th China-Japan Education Exchange Conference, themed "Mutual Learning and Mutual Reference, Cooperative Innovation - Looking Forward to the Next Decade of China-Japan Educational Exchange," was held in Tokyo, Japan on the 9th. Representatives from hundreds of universities and high schools and other educational institutions from China and Japan, as well as nearly a thousand people from the education sector, gathered together to jointly explore new directions for future China-Japan educational cooperation.
During the exchange conference, the organizers also held five sub-forums on the themes of internationalization of education, talent cultivation, and inter-school cooperation, including the "China-Japan University Presidents Forum," "China-Japan Basic Education Forum," and "China-Japan Vocational Education Exchange Conference," and held signing ceremonies for cooperation between several Chinese and Japanese schools.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 岳林炜 周之然
"The China International Import Expo (进博会) is a valuable platform for promoting cross-industry and cross-border dialogue. As the world's first national-level exhibition themed on imports, the China International Import Expo (进博会) provides important opportunities for companies from various countries to cultivate the Chinese market and deepen cooperation in China, and also witnesses China's significant achievements in enhancing technological innovation capabilities and optimizing the business environment," said Pascal Soriot (苏博科), Global Chief Executive Officer of AstraZeneca (阿斯利康), in a recent exclusive interview with this reporter.
AstraZeneca (阿斯利康) is a "full attendance" participant in all eight China International Import Expos (进博会), bringing a cumulative total of 18 global innovative drugs to the previous seven exhibitions. At this year's China International Import Expo (进博会), AstraZeneca (阿斯利康) comprehensively showcased more than 40 innovative drugs introduced to the Chinese market over the past 30 years, and for the first time exhibited two global innovative drugs in the field of oncology. Pascal Soriot (苏博科) introduced that, thanks to China's promotion of drug review and approval system reforms and other favorable policies, AstraZeneca's (阿斯利康) many original new drugs have obtained accelerated approval and rapid launch in the Chinese market, and the process of "exhibits turning into commodities" is constantly accelerating. "A globally innovative drug in the field of rare diseases exhibited at last year's China International Import Expo (进博会) has been approved for marketing in China this year and is benefiting more patients."
"The China International Import Expo (进博会) is not only a stage for showcasing achievements, but also a 'China Bridge' connecting the world." Pascal Soriot (苏博科) said that since 2023, the company has signed authorization cooperation agreements with 14 Chinese innovative pharmaceutical companies to promote the internationalization of local research and development achievements. During the 2023 China International Import Expo (进博会), AstraZeneca (阿斯利康) reached a global licensing cooperation agreement with SciNeuro Pharmaceuticals (诚益生物科技公司), headquartered in Shanghai (上海), to jointly develop innovative therapies for cardiovascular metabolic diseases and obesity.
Currently, China is AstraZeneca's (阿斯利康) second largest global market. In recent years, AstraZeneca (阿斯利康) has continued to increase its investment and layout in China, promoting the construction of local research and development, production and supply chain systems. At the past three China International Import Expos (进博会), AstraZeneca (阿斯利康) successively announced increased investment and expansion of its production and supply bases in Wuxi (无锡), Taizhou (泰州), Qingdao (青岛) and other places. On October 25 this year, AstraZeneca's (阿斯利康) sixth global and second strategic research and development center in China was put into use in Beijing (北京). As the core project of the company's 2.5 billion US dollar investment plan, the center has advanced artificial intelligence and data science centers, aiming to accelerate the transformation of early drug research results into clinical development. Pascal Soriot (苏博科) said that in recent years, China has continuously improved its technological innovation capabilities and promoted a virtuous cycle of scientific research, industry and the market, creating a good environment for multinational companies to carry out high-level research and development cooperation in China. Two of AstraZeneca's (阿斯利康) six global strategic research and development centers are located in China, fully demonstrating the company's long-term confidence in China's innovation ecosystem.
"Through the China International Import Expo (进博会) platform, we deeply feel the Chinese government's firm determination to expand opening up to the outside world and actively attract and utilize foreign investment, which greatly enhances the confidence of global companies in China's economic development." Pascal Soriot (苏博科) said, "AstraZeneca (阿斯利康) will continue to firmly invest in China, work with local partners, and contribute more to achieving the 'Healthy China 2030 (健康中国2030)' goal and promoting high-quality development."
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 时元皓
The 30th Conference of the Parties (COP30) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change will be held in Belém, Brazil (贝伦) from November 10th to 21st. Approximately 60,000 dignitaries, experts, and representatives from social organizations from various governments and international organizations are expected to attend. They will engage in consultations on topics such as greenhouse gas emission reduction, climate change adaptation, climate finance, renewable energy development, and forest and biodiversity protection. Public opinion analysis suggests that global climate governance is currently at a critical crossroads, and there are expectations that this conference will become an important node in promoting the comprehensive implementation of the Paris Agreement.
As an important prelude to this conference, the two-day Belém Climate Summit was held from November 6th to 7th. United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres (古特雷斯) issued a strong warning at the summit: "The climate crisis is accelerating," and "Every tenth of a degree of temperature increase will exacerbate hunger, displacement, and various losses, with the groups least responsible for the climate crisis often being the most affected." He emphasized that the failure to curb global warming is a "moral failure and a fatal negligence," calling on countries to accelerate emission reductions, phase out fossil fuels, and strengthen forest and ocean protection, hoping that this conference will usher in "a decade of accelerated development and implementation of action."
This year marks the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement and a crucial node for the submission of a new round of nationally determined contribution (NDC) targets. As the core mechanism of the Paris Agreement, NDCs are an important carrier of national emission reduction commitments. China has submitted its 2035 NDC target to the Secretariat of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, aligning with the goals of the Paris Agreement and consistent with the scenario range of the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. COP30 CEO Ana Toni (安娜·托尼) stated that the timely submission of targets by more countries demonstrates the continuous strengthening of the global climate governance mechanism and reflects the responsibility of countries to fulfill their emission reduction and adaptation plans.
Energy transition is key to achieving emission reduction targets and is one of the focal issues of this conference. Simon Stiell (西蒙·斯蒂尔), Executive Secretary of the Secretariat of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, revealed that global investment in renewable energy reached $2 trillion in 2023, twice the investment in fossil fuels, and 90% of new global power generation capacity came from renewable energy sources. "Even with significant progress, countries still need to deepen cooperation to ensure that all countries share the benefits of the clean energy revolution." Stiell emphasized that climate plans and climate finance will provide important support for countries' green growth and climate resilience.
This conference marks the first time that a Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change has been held in the Amazon region. As the main country covering the Amazon rainforest, host Brazil (巴西) attaches great importance to rainforest protection. Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (卢拉) announced the official launch of the "Forever Tropical Rainforest Fund" before the opening of the conference, innovating the rainforest protection mechanism. Currently, 53 countries, including China, have explicitly expressed their support for the fund. Former French Prime Minister and COP21 President Laurent Fabius (洛朗·法比尤斯) stated in an interview with this reporter that, thanks to the Paris Agreement, the expected global temperature rise has been significantly reduced. "Strengthening the implementation of the agreement, expanding the participating groups, and promoting innovation in specific areas are the core tasks of this conference."
During this conference, China will hold a series of activities such as seminars on dozens of important themes, including "Ecological China and Beautiful China Construction," "China's Energy Transition and New Energy Development," and "China's Plan for Adapting to Climate Change." China will comprehensively showcase its policies, measures, and achievements in actively addressing climate change, share Chinese wisdom, Chinese actions, and Chinese solutions with the international community, and inject positive energy into global climate governance.
(Reported from Belém, Brazil (巴西贝伦) on November 9th by this newspaper)
Return to TopAccording to Xinhua News Agency, Manila, November 9th (Reporter Yang Yunqi (杨云起)) The Philippine Meteorological Department issued its latest bulletin on the afternoon of November 9th, stating that Super Typhoon "Phoenix" is approaching the eastern coast of Luzon Island (吕宋岛) in the Philippines. It is expected to make landfall along the coast of Aurora Province (奥罗拉省) in the Philippines on the evening of the 9th or early morning of the 10th, and its intensity will remain at its peak.
The bulletin shows that as of 16:00 on the 9th, the center of "Phoenix" was located about 150 kilometers east of Quezon Province (奎松省) in the Philippines, with a maximum sustained wind speed of about 185 kilometers per hour at the center, gusts reaching 230 kilometers per hour, and moving in a northwest-west direction at a speed of 30 kilometers per hour. Its typhoon eye is expected to pass over the Polillo Islands (波利略群岛) in Quezon Province (奎松省), bringing strong winds and huge waves to the coastal areas. Affected by the typhoon, the highest level of typhoon warning has been issued in Aurora Province (奥罗拉省), Nueva Ecija Province (新怡诗夏省), and other places.
The Philippine Civil Defense Office stated that as of 16:16 on November 9, in response to the strong winds, heavy rains, and storm surges that "Phoenix" may bring, approximately 1.1 million people have been evacuated nationwide in the Philippines.
Return to TopAccording to Xinhua News Agency, Gaza, November 8 (Reporters Zhao Weihong (赵伟宏) and Huang Zemin (黄泽民)) The Gaza Strip Health Department issued a statement on the 8th saying that since the outbreak of the new round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict on October 7, 2023, the cumulative number of deaths caused by the Israeli military's military operations in the Gaza Strip has exceeded 69,000. The statement said that Israel launched an attack on civilians in the central Gaza Strip that day, killing one person. In the past 72 hours, hospitals in Gaza have received a total of 10 bodies, including 1 body of a person killed in an Israeli airstrike and 9 bodies found in the rubble.
Earlier that day, the Gaza Strip Health Department announced that it had received 15 Palestinian bodies handed over by the Israeli side through the International Committee of the Red Cross. As of now, the total number of bodies handed over by the Israeli side has reached 300.
Since the first phase of the Gaza ceasefire agreement reached between Israel and the Palestinian Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) on October 10 came into effect, the Israeli army has continued to launch attacks from time to time under the pretext of security. A report from the Gaza Strip Health Department shows that since the ceasefire agreement came into effect, there have been 241 new deaths and 614 injuries in the area. Although the two sides have accused each other of violating the content of the agreement, the handover of bodies under the framework of the agreement is still ongoing.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, London, November 8th (新华社伦敦11月8日电) -- An article recently published in the British magazine *The Economist* pointed out that China's renewable energy construction has reached an unprecedented scale, bringing huge benefits to the world. The cheap and abundant clean energy it provides is expected to improve the lives of billions of people in developing countries around the world. The article is summarized as follows:
The scale of China's renewable energy revolution is unimaginable. The main reason why countries have not yet achieved economic decarbonization is the lack of relevant means, and China is solving this problem.
China's domestic emission reduction measures—continuously reducing costs of renewable energy, energy storage technologies that make renewable energy more practical, more complete electricity markets, long-distance transmission lines, and various related professional technologies—will have increasingly high application value and market demand overseas. China's emission reduction comes from its own motivation. Popularizing and promoting more clean energy technologies in other parts of the world, reducing global emissions, will also reduce China's own climate risks and bring economic benefits.
Solar and wind energy are still the hope for curbing further global temperature increases. Even if climate change is not your primary concern, you should be excited about the prospect of cheap and abundant clean energy—it is expected to improve the lives of billions of people in developing countries. The world needs what China provides and should embrace it.
Return to TopOn October 15th of this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) replied to all faculty and students of China Agricultural University (中国农业大学), emphasizing: "On the new journey, I hope you will carry forward the fine traditions of running the university, be determined to strengthen agriculture and serve the country, deepen educational and teaching reforms, strengthen agricultural science and technology innovation and the transformation and application of achievements, and strive to cultivate more professional talents who understand and love agriculture, so as to make new contributions to building a strong agricultural country and advancing Chinese-style modernization."
Building a strong agricultural country relies on science and technology as a powerful tool. Achieving the modernization of agriculture and rural areas cannot be separated from the vast number of agricultural science and technology workers who, with a heart to strengthen agriculture and serve the country, respond to the needs of the country, cultivate the land, and serve the countryside. The agricultural university teachers and students interviewed by reporters are striving to practice moving the classroom to the fields and "writing papers on the land," contributing to the development of modern agriculture and helping villagers increase their income and become rich with a fighting spirit. The vast fields are calling for more talents who understand, love, revitalize, and serve agriculture to jointly write an era answer sheet for solidly promoting the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside.
-- Editor
Chen Yong (陈永), Head of Zhaodong Experimental Station, Professor
"Unlocking the 'Harvest Code' of Black Soil"
Reporter Deng Jianyang (邓剑洋) of this newspaper
Breaking corn, threshing, weighing, measuring moisture... In Dongsheng Village (东升村), Wuliming Town (五里明镇), Zhaodong City (肇东市), Heilongjiang Province (黑龙江省), Chen Yong (陈永) led graduate students in an orderly manner to conduct corn yield measurement.
Looking at the full corn kernels, Chen Yong (陈永) said with a smile, "The experimental station's more than 2,000 mu of corn demonstration fields have a yield of 2088.2 jin per mu after converting to 14% standard moisture, achieving 'ton-grain fields' for three consecutive years, and the corn yield has steadily increased."
How was it possible to achieve a new high in yield per mu? In 2022, Chen Yong (陈永), an agricultural expert born in the 1980s, led graduate students to Zhaodong City (肇东市) to establish the China Agricultural University Zhaodong Experimental Station (中国农业大学肇东实验站) to carry out agricultural science and technology innovation research in the cold black soil area. "We adopted an integrated management model of 'wide ridge double row dense planting + integrated water and fertilizer technology + straw crushing and deep burial,' selected dense and high-yielding varieties, optimized planting density, combined with soil water and heat sensors and AI technology, found the optimal planting window, and added refined management to achieve a new high in yield," Chen Yong (陈永) said.
Rooted in the black soil. "Black soil is the 'giant panda of cultivated land' and also a golden rice bowl. It must be used and maintained well," Chen Yong (陈永) said, "We are continuously conducting scientific research in the experimental station to unlock the 'harvest code' of black soil and make China's rice bowl more stable."
For more than three years, Chen Yong (陈永) has frequently traveled between the Beijing (北京) campus and the Zhaodong Experimental Station (肇东实验站), practicing "writing papers on the land." "I spend more than half of each month at the Zhaodong Experimental Station (肇东实验站), and I run to the experimental station after teaching students in Beijing (北京). The fields are the broadest stage for us to display our skills and hone our talents. Every time I do experiments and harvest grain with the students here, I feel very fulfilled," Chen Yong (陈永) said.
Land and scientific research deeply embrace. The experimental station carries out long-term demonstration of straw returning to the field. After the crop is harvested, all the straw is returned to the field, and the thickness of the black soil layer in the demonstration field can reach 20 centimeters. "Through scientific research methods, the black soil layer is no longer thinned, effectively alleviating the 'peeling yellow' phenomenon," Chen Yong (陈永) said.
Characteristic industries drive villagers to increase their income. "We have introduced thousands of corn varieties for adaptive optimization and cultivation, vigorously developed characteristic industries such as fresh corn and seed testing, and extended the industrial chain to feed agricultural production with agricultural product processing and service industries, creating employment opportunities for local farmers and driving villagers to increase their income and become rich," Chen Yong (陈永) introduced, "It is crucial to promote the application of new agricultural technologies. We regularly hold training sessions for grassroots agricultural technicians and hundreds of household publicity activities to promote technologies such as wide and narrow row planting, straw returning to the field in full quantity, and 'three reductions and three increases' green production, and have trained more than 1,000 farmers."
"Only by going deep into the depths of rural China can we closely integrate rural practice with social development," Chen Yong (陈永) said, "We will continue to deepen the research on the protective utilization of black soil, explore the use of science and technology courtyard clusters to serve regional development, and continue to contribute 'Agricultural University Wisdom' and 'Agricultural University Solutions' to promote the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside."
Hao Zhanhong (郝展宏), a member of the Quzhou Science and Technology Courtyard
"The land will give us the most practical response"
Reporter Li Xiaoqing (李晓晴) of this newspaper
"Master, this is the 'four dense and one sparse' strip planting demonstration field. It must be harvested separately from the equally spaced plots, don't mix them up!" This summer, in Wangzhuang Village (王庄村), Quzhou County (曲周县), Hebei Province (河北省), Hao Zhanhong (郝展宏), a doctoral student in the Science and Technology Courtyard, sat in the co-pilot seat of the roaring combine harvester and completed the wheat harvest with the machine operator. Hao Zhanhong (郝展宏) has been rooted in this Science and Technology Courtyard for 7 years.
"Our education is not to teach students to write papers, but to teach them to 'understand the land'," said Mi Guohua (米国华), a professor at the College of Resources and Environmental Sciences of China Agricultural University (中国农业大学资源与环境学院). The secret of the Science and Technology Courtyard is to move the classroom to the fields - students follow farmers to grow crops, follow machine operators to modify seeders, and follow cooperatives to calculate costs.
In the summer of 2020, Hao Zhanhong (郝展宏) and his classmates followed their tutor to conduct research in Quzhou County (曲周县) and found that directly no-till planting corn after wheat harvest, the corn seeds fell on the wheat stubble, resulting in prominent problems of large and small seedlings.
"At first, we thought it was caused by the old seeder, so we introduced a no-till seeder from the Northeast and added a 'deep loosening hook' to the seeder to cut a seam in the hard shell of the soil, but the emergence rate did not reach the expected level," Hao Zhanhong (郝展宏) said, until the team found a breakthrough - "reserving the corn planting zone when sowing wheat."
From idea to practical implementation, the technical research lasted for 3 years. "We finally determined the technical model of 'four dense and one sparse' strip planting. When sowing wheat, the uniform row spacing of 15 centimeters is changed to a strip of 'three dense rows of 10 to 12 centimeters + one wide row of 24 to 30 centimeters', and the wide row is reserved as the planting zone for the next season's corn," Hao Zhanhong (郝展宏) said, "We also installed a satellite navigation system. In the past, machine operators relied on feeling to drive tractors, but now with navigation, the error does not exceed 1 centimeter. With this planting model, the corn emergence rate is 98%, and the uniformity of emergence is increased by 30%."
After solving the problem of sowing, the team focused on "water". In the spring of 2022, the team laid drip irrigation belts and micro-spraying facilities in the experimental field, and water seeped into the soil drop by drop, which was more conducive to precise control of the land according to the seedling conditions. "We achieved an average yield increase of 14.2% per mu, and the water utilization efficiency increased by 33.3%," Hao Zhanhong (郝展宏) said. Not long ago, the yield measurement results of Wangzhuang's (王庄) thousand-mu square came out, and the annual yield of winter wheat and summer corn was 1557.4 kilograms per mu, breaking the "green ton and a half grain" target for two consecutive years.
Combining the experimental results of the Science and Technology Courtyard, Hao Zhanhong (郝展宏) published a paper last year entitled "Green Production Technology of Integrated Water, Fertilizer and Pesticide Management with Shallow Buried Drip Irrigation of 'Four Dense and One Sparse' Winter Wheat-Summer Corn Annual Rotation". The "keywords" in the paper have changed from "laboratory data" to "farmers' needs" and "problems in the field".
The "laboratory" in the field has no white coats and no precision instruments, but it hides the most vivid education lesson. "When we write papers on the land, the land will give us the most practical response," Hao Zhanhong (郝展宏) said.
You Jingtao (尤璟涛), a doctoral student in Animal Nutrition and Feed Science
"Study hard and work hard"
Reporter Yu Jingxian (郁静娴) of this newspaper
Witnessing the release of the first international vertical large model in the field of animal husbandry, teaming up with classmates to compete in the arena, and learning about the forefront of technology at the China Dairy Conference... The past year has been colorful for You Jingtao's (尤璟涛) academic life. What benefits him and the vast number of agricultural science students is a characteristic cultivation mechanism of animal husbandry disciplines that has continued for many years.
With the core goal of "cultivating animal husbandry talents in the new era" and "practical education" as the guide, the Cattle Elite Program was officially launched at China Agricultural University (中国农业大学) in 2011. As the person in charge of the 13th student session, You Jingtao (尤璟涛) led the team to participate in the 6th Cattle Elite Challenge of the "China Graduate Rural Revitalization Science and Technology Strengthening Agriculture + Special Competition" in the first half of this year and won the first prize in the group.
"Based on the farm's milk production, dairy cow health indicators and other data, scientifically evaluate the farm's operating conditions, diagnose the reasons, and come up with professional solutions. Scientifically calculate the input and output, and continuously improve the farm's comprehensive benefits," You Jingtao (尤璟涛) said, "This is not only a competition, but also a valuable experience to deepen professional knowledge."
In addition to competition activities, the cultivation of professional talents is integrated into every bit of daily teaching. Every September, the teaching team led by Cao Zhijun (曹志军), the founder of the Cattle Elite Program and a leading professor at China Agricultural University (中国农业大学), organizes off-campus practical classes for corn silage.
"No matter which link of the industrial chain you go to in the future, doing a good job of silage, raising a healthy cow, and producing a good cup of milk are always essential skills for every animal husbandry student," You Jingtao (尤璟涛) remembers his first experience of front-line production: judging the best harvesting time according to the position of the grain milk line, controlling the length of chopped corn stalks and leaves, and "looking and smelling" when evaluating silage quality... The knowledge in the classroom became vivid in the cornfield.
"We hope to cultivate students' vision of 'looking at the industry from outside the industry', discover real problems, solve real problems, combine professional ability with social needs, and integrate personal development with national strategy," Cao Zhijun (曹志军) said.
With the support of the Cattle Elite Program and the school, a series of characteristic educational resources such as Yunxiang Classroom, Science and Technology Courtyard, internships in well-known dairy companies, winter training camps, and joint training programs with world-class universities have gathered to help students establish a research concept of "problems originate from the industry, and results are applied to practice."
As the concept of practical education takes root and sprouts, more seeds that understand and love agriculture are breaking ground. Some time ago, You Jingtao (尤璟涛) went to Xinjiang (新疆) to participate in the Cattle Elite Education Science and Technology Talent Integration Reform Exchange Conference and local farm diagnosis and evaluation service activities. The recognition from the farm further strengthened his ideal - "Focusing on the needs of industrial development, be a good 'reserve cow', study hard and work hard."
Shen Qianxi (沈倩西), a 2023 Yunnan Province Selected Transfer Student
"I am proud to help the village develop"
Reporter Deng Jianyang (邓剑洋) of this newspaper
Mosa Village (么洒村), Xichou County (西畴县), Yunnan Province (云南省), is set off by villages, green water, and green mountains. Terraces spread along the mountains, and the land is pregnant with new vitality.
Looking at the neat and contiguous terraces, Zhang Xingzhong (张兴忠), deputy secretary of the Mosa Village (么洒村) Party Committee, said with emotion: "In the past, the village's slopes were undulating and the plots were scattered. Now the slopes have become regular terraces, agricultural machinery operations are more convenient, and the land is more productive. After a while, rapeseed will be sown, and with this high-yield field, we will be more motivated to farm."
"From slopes to terraces, improving agricultural production conditions, increasing land output rate, reducing rocky desertification hazards, and strengthening soil and water conservation," said Shen Qianxi (沈倩西), deputy director of the Xichou County (西畴县) Water Resources Bureau.
After graduating from the School of Hydraulic Engineering of China Agricultural University (中国农业大学水利与土木工程学院) with a doctorate in 2023, Shen Qianxi (沈倩西) was admitted to the Yunnan Province (云南省) Selected Transfer Student Program and became a staff member of the Yunnan Provincial Department of Water Resources (云南省水利厅). In December of the same year, she came to Mosa Village (么洒村) to serve as the first secretary of the village.
In 2024, the Xichou County (西畴县) Mosa Small Watershed Soil and Water Loss Comprehensive Management Quality Improvement and Efficiency Enhancement Project, a key national soil and water conservation project in Yunnan Province (云南省), was launched in Mosa Village (么洒村). As the first secretary of the village, this became an important task for Shen Qianxi (沈倩西).
Convening village meetings, measuring cultivated land area, coordinating project construction content... Shen Qianxi (沈倩西) led the village working team to promote the smooth implementation of the project. The village built 139.35 mu of stone embankment slope-to-terrace, and built 1.72 kilometers of field production roads. The forest and grass coverage rate in the project area continued to increase, and rapeseed continuous planting was also developed. In August of this year, the project passed the county-level preliminary acceptance.
"The countryside is the best classroom for young people to grow and become talents. It has a broad stage and is also a hot land for realizing dreams. I am proud to be able to use the knowledge I have learned to do practical things for the villagers and help the village develop," Shen Qianxi (沈倩西) said.
As soon as she came to Mosa Village (么洒村), Shen Qianxi (沈倩西) plunged into the fields. She often visited villagers' homes to learn about their urgent and difficult matters, and mastered the village conditions and public opinions through village meetings, symposiums, and individual interviews. Combining with the actual situation of the village, she wrote a comprehensive report on Mosa Village (么洒村), and nearly 20,000 words recorded the village's appearance and her observations and thoughts on the countryside.
In March of this year, Shen Qianxi (沈倩西) came to the Xichou County (西畴县) Water Resources Bureau to serve as the deputy director. "In order to ensure rural water supply, I visited more than 10 villages and found that there were problems such as aging pipelines and insufficient water sources in rural water supply. Through the 'investigation-verification-reporting-rectification' mechanism, I promptly fed back the problems to relevant units to promote problem solving and make villagers' water use more stable," Shen Qianxi (沈倩西) said.
Multi-position learning and training has strengthened Shen Qianxi's (沈倩西) determination to serve "agriculture, rural areas, and farmers." "Whether it is in the fields or on the front line of rivers and lakes, it is fertile ground for young people to hone their skills and increase their talents," Shen Qianxi (沈倩西) said, "I will deeply root myself in the hot land of the countryside, be determined to strengthen agriculture and serve the country, and contribute my strength to the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside."
Return to TopBy: 晓 林
What will agriculture look like in the future?
Perhaps the answer can be found by stepping into the front lines of agricultural production where teachers and students of agricultural universities are rooted—Dongsheng Village (东升村), Zhaodong City (肇东市), Heilongjiang Province (黑龙江省), where Professor Chen Yong (陈永) leads researchers to deeply cultivate the "black soil granary" with technology as their plow, and the grain yield of the demonstration field has reached a new high; Quzhou County (曲周县), Hebei Province (河北省), where doctoral student Hao Zhanhong (郝展宏) entered the village to "study for a doctorate," aiming at what farmers expect and what development needs, and developed the real skills to revitalize agriculture and benefit farmers; integrating personal growth and industrial development, animal husbandry doctoral student You Jingtao (尤璟涛) is determined to be a good "reserve cow" for the development of modern animal husbandry; Mesa Village (么洒村), Xichou County (西畴县), Yunnan Province (云南省), where Shen Qianxi (沈倩西), a selected调生 from Yunnan Province (云南省) in 2023, used her expertise and responsibility to promote comprehensive management of soil and water loss in small watersheds, and promote a new look in the countryside... On the road to accelerating the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, generations of professional talents who know and love agriculture are cultivating fields and serving "agriculture, rural areas, and farmers," contributing their strength to building a strong agricultural country and promoting Chinese-style modernization.
To build a strong agricultural country, the key lies in science and technology. By the end of 2024, China's agricultural science and technology progress contribution rate reached 63.2%, the comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation, planting, and harvesting exceeded 75%, the coverage rate of improved crop varieties exceeded 96%, agriculture has been given the "wings" of science and technology, and one bumper harvest story after another has converged into a bright "agriculture, rural areas, and farmers" answer sheet.
Agricultural and rural modernization is related to the overall situation and quality of Chinese-style modernization. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee made arrangements for "accelerating the modernization of agriculture and rural areas and solidly promoting the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside," pointing out the direction for accelerating the construction of a strong agricultural country. To promote Chinese-style modernization, the most arduous and onerous task is in the countryside. Strengthening the foundation, making up for shortcomings, tackling difficult problems, and improving quality and efficiency are all inseparable from the key of science and technology. The future of agriculture depends on agricultural new quality productive forces to shape.
Developing agricultural new quality productive forces in accordance with local conditions, accelerating breakthroughs in key core technologies, and strengthening agricultural science and technology innovation and achievement transformation and application are all inseparable from agricultural science and technology talents. It is hoped that the vast number of science and technology talents will have lofty aspirations and be down-to-earth, take root in the countryside and serve the countryside, use the fruitful results of scientific and technological innovation to help modern agriculture take off and the countryside develop in an all-round way, and write a new chapter in the modernization of agriculture and rural areas with the responsibility of strengthening agriculture and serving the country.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 宋豪新
At dawn, at the Heshi Airport in the General Aviation Industrial Park of Dazhou High-tech Zone (达州高新区) in Sichuan (四川), a large four-engine commercial drone from Chengdu (成都) landed smoothly, carrying five large boxes of wheat and rice seeds and agricultural mulch.
After an hour of busy unloading and loading, the drone was filled with green agricultural products produced in Dazhou (达州) and flew back to Chengdu (成都). Before 7 a.m., "Dazhou Fresh Vegetables" were distributed to various vegetable markets in Chengdu (成都).
This fast "air freight" is a microcosm of the application of digital technology in various fields in Dazhou (达州). On the front line of rural industries, digital technology also plays a role of 四两拨千斤 (sì liǎng bō qiān jīn - "four ounces deflect a thousand pounds," to use minimal force to achieve maximum effect).
Before the morning mist had dissipated, in the digital seedling factory in Erdong Village (二东村), Shuangmiao Town (双庙镇), Dachuan District (达川区), rows of tender green pepper seedlings stretched their branches and leaves under the LED supplementary lights. Technician Li Jing (李静) opened the mobile client and, with a light tap, the temperature, humidity, and light data in the shed were displayed in real time. She touched the "humidify" button, and the automatic sprinkler system at the top immediately started, evenly spraying fine mist on the seedlings.
Good news came from the rice yield measurement and acceptance site in Wanjia Town (万家镇): the average yield per mu was 735.8 kilograms. "This year, there was a spring drought followed by a summer drought, plus rice planthopper pests. The rice was able to increase production against the trend because of an innovative and practical 'pest monitoring system'," said Zeng Wei (曾伟), deputy director of the Plant Protection and Quarantine Station of Dachuan District (达川区植保植检站). This system forms a network by collecting points in different geographical locations to carry out a net-like monitoring of various rice pests, greatly improving the ability to detect pests at the terminal.
From digital seedling cultivation to intelligent irrigation, from pest monitoring to integrated water and fertilizer management, the widespread application of digital technology benefits from the continuous deepening of digital village construction. In Dazhou (达州), digital infrastructure such as 5G networks, the Internet of Things, and big data are extended to rural areas. Currently, 11 digital village demonstration villages have been built, and the number of rural broadband access ports has increased by 23% year-on-year. The "Digital Agricultural Tool" popularization campaign promotes the implementation of technologies such as intelligent irrigation, pest monitoring, and soil sensing in the fields.
Digital technology not only promotes the transformation and upgrading of the planting industry, but also extends from the primary industry to the tertiary industry, promoting the integrated development of rural industries and broadening the channels for increasing farmers' income.
In the depths of the Bashan Grand Canyon (巴山大峡谷), the weeding gong and drum broke the tranquility of the mountains. Accompanied by the lead singing of the "song leader," dozens of hoes fell in response. This national intangible cultural heritage "Chuandong Tujia Weeding Gong and Drum" (川东土家族薅草锣鼓) has become the most popular cultural experience project in the Bashan Grand Canyon Scenic Area (巴山大峡谷景区). "We use digital means to 'revive' the ancient farming culture," said the person in charge of the scenic spot. In the newly built Ba Culture Exhibition Hall (巴文化展示馆), tourists put on VR glasses and instantly "fly over" the folds of the earth; the Elephant Cave (大象洞), which has been transformed by sound and light technology and digitalization, has become a "time and space fantasy journey" experience hall, reproducing the ancient legends of Ba culture. Since the opening of the Bashan Grand Canyon Scenic Area (巴山大峡谷景区), it has driven the vigorous development of hundreds of farmhouses and homestays in the surrounding area.
It is understood that Dazhou (达州) is focusing on promoting the deep integration of the digital economy and the entire chain of rural industries, taking smart agriculture and digital infrastructure as the core, focusing on cultivating new business forms such as agricultural product e-commerce, intelligent agricultural machinery equipment, and cold chain logistics, so that the digital economy becomes an important engine to promote the revitalization of rural industries.
Return to TopThis newspaper reports: Walking into the Traditional Chinese Medicine Diet Fine Products Area in Butou Town, Xianju County (仙居县), Zhejiang Province (浙江省), the medicinal materials are growing well in the standardized planting base; inside the Common Prosperity Workshop, the Dendrobium officinale and herb chicken on the stove are overflowing with fragrance. In order to make traditional Chinese medicine a good way for villagers to get rich, 12 villages including Shidu Ying and Jiudu, use a regional development approach to connect the entire chain of medicinal material production, processing, and sales, driving an average annual income increase of more than 23,000 yuan for medicinal farmers.
In order to help the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside, Xianju County (仙居县) breaks down administrative barriers through organizational joint construction, resource sharing, and benefit linkage to create six fine product areas, allowing villages to shift from "fighting on their own" to regional group development, effectively solving the development bottleneck of small scale and scattered resources in individual villages. At present, more than 40 cooperative projects have been launched in the Huan Shenxianju Fine Products Area, attracting a total of more than 300 million yuan in social capital, of which the operating income of the collective economy of 6 joint construction villages has exceeded one million yuan.
(Zheng Anni (郑安妮), Wang Yun (王鋆))
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 谷业凯
Based on the latest artificial intelligence theories and leading computing architectures, intelligent computing power is providing strong support for the development of artificial intelligence.
The "Suggestions of the CPC Central Committee on Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development," adopted at the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, proposed to "accelerate the innovation of digital and intelligent technologies such as artificial intelligence, break through basic theories and core technologies, and strengthen the efficient supply of computing power, algorithms, and data."
Data from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology shows that as of the end of June this year, the total scale of in-use computing center racks in China reached 10.85 million standard racks, the scale of intelligent computing power reached 788 billion billion calculations per second, the storage capacity exceeded 1680 exabytes, and 1509 large models have been released, ranking among the top in the world. At the same time, the application of intelligent computing power is deepening, and the coupling effect with various industries is constantly strengthening, becoming a new foundation for the digital economy. What are the main aspects of intelligent computing power applications currently? How can new computing power products and service models provide strong support for high-quality development? The reporter conducted interviews.
Driving the Transformation of Scientific Research Paradigms, Accelerating the Generation of Original Innovation Achievements
In the Non-coding Nucleic Acid Biology Laboratory of Westlake University, researcher Shen Enzhi (申恩志) is conducting research on the mechanism of action and biological functions of non-coding RNA (ribonucleic acid). "Non-coding RNA accounts for about 98% of the human transcriptome. It not only participates in various basic life processes of living organisms, but is also closely related to the occurrence of many major diseases," Shen Enzhi (申恩志) introduced.
The number of non-coding RNAs is huge, and they are highly dynamic in living organisms, interacting and regulating with many other life molecules. If traditional experimental methods are simply used for research, it will take a lot of time and energy, and it will be difficult to analyze the complex regulatory relationships and find the rules. Now, Shen Enzhi's (申恩志) team uses intelligent computing technology to efficiently analyze sequencing data, solving problems that could not be solved by experiments alone in the past, greatly accelerating the research process.
In recent years, Westlake University has built a leading computing power platform with the help of companies such as Inspur Information, supporting scientists to carry out interdisciplinary research. Shen Enzhi (申恩志) believes that the interdisciplinary research of artificial intelligence and life sciences, especially computational biology, has significantly improved the speed and accuracy of scientific research, making many new discoveries possible.
Relying on intelligent computing power to achieve efficient model training and reasoning has greatly accelerated the application innovation of artificial intelligence in the field of scientific research. Domestic universities, research institutes, and computing power companies are also accelerating the pace of industry-university-research cooperation to promote the implementation of intelligent computing power in the field of scientific research.
The Intelligent Computing System Research Laboratory of Nankai University, in its research on retinal image vessel segmentation, used an efficient artificial intelligence computing open-source framework to increase the reasoning speed of a single retinal image by 2.4 times, thereby promoting the clinical application of retinal image analysis technology; Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory and Lingang Laboratory, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Fudan University, and others closely collaborated to discover and verify two new cancer targets in just two months; Pengcheng Laboratory integrated computing power nodes in more than 20 cities through the China Computing Power Network, relying on "Pengcheng Cloud Brain II" to serve tens of thousands of scientific researchers...
In the view of Sun Maosong (孙茂松), Executive Vice President of the Institute for Artificial Intelligence of Tsinghua University, artificial intelligence is expected to become an important tool driving the transformation of scientific paradigms. In the scientific research paradigm transformation driven by artificial intelligence, we must be good at using intelligent computing power to discover "root node" problems, such as large models predicting protein structures, etc., "**解决它** (jiě jué tā - "solve it," to find a solution to a critical problem) , it may bring fundamental changes to the field."
Accelerating the Implementation of Achievements, Adapting to Diversified Application Scenarios
The "Opinions on Deeply Implementing the 'Artificial Intelligence+' Action" issued by the State Council proposed to "strengthen the overall planning of intelligent computing power" and "promote the supply of intelligent computing power to be inclusive, easy to use, economical, efficient, green, and safe."
Located in Hohhot (呼和浩特), Inner Mongolia, the Yili Modern Smart Health Valley, the cows on the pasture have their own exclusive "health records." Based on the artificial intelligence computing power provided by Alibaba Cloud and the Apsara operating system, Yili has built an intelligent computing power infrastructure of "one cloud, multiple cores, and one cloud, multiple calculations," providing a stable and elastic deployment environment for artificial intelligence applications, and integrating decision-making algorithms and generative large models into the production and supply chain fields.
"Relying on manual observation of the health status of cows is inefficient and subjective. Now, by using computer vision to identify the eye characteristics of cows, we can monitor the health of cows in real time and manage precise feeding, effectively improving the quality of milk production," introduced Cheng Guoqiang (程国强), Digital Technology Director of Yili Group's Digital Technology Center. In the Yili smart factory, intelligent computing power empowers automated production lines, continuously improving production and management efficiency.
"Currently, Yili has developed over 800 intelligent agents. Large models cover 70% of supply chain scenarios such as order fulfillment, inventory turnover, and logistics timeliness, significantly reducing the risk of near-expiration, backlog, and shortage of raw and auxiliary materials," said Jia Zhaohui (贾朝辉), Senior Director of Alibaba Cloud Solutions. In the future, they will also build a "smart computing cloud" and combine professional data and industry knowledge such as pasture planting and cow health to jointly develop large models for the agricultural and animal husbandry industries. According to reports, since opening the first model in 2023, Alibaba Tongyi's large model has exceeded 600 million downloads globally, and more than 170,000 derivative models have been created.
With the continuous improvement of the speed grade of high-speed EMU trains, aerodynamic shape design has become the key to research and development. CRRC Group, based on existing simulation and experimental data, built a standard database of aerodynamic loads for high-speed EMU trains, and relied on the Baidu PaddlePaddle deep learning platform and the PaddlePaddle scientific computing suite to build an intelligent simulation large model for aerodynamics.
Chen Jian (陈鉴), Deputy Director of the Digital Innovation Division of the Science, Technology, Quality and Informatization Department of CRRC Group and leader of the Artificial Intelligence Office Promotion Team, introduced that compared with traditional simulation methods, the large model reduces the simulation cycle from the day level of supercomputing resources to the 10-second level of a single graphics card, the overall simulation efficiency is increased by more than 30 times, and the result error is less than 5%, promoting the transformation of China's high-speed train shape design from experience-driven to data-driven, and promoting the intelligent optimization and rapid optimization of high-speed EMU train shapes.
Baidu's artificial intelligence basic technology base built on the Wenxin large model and the PaddlePaddle deep learning platform is helping thousands of industries improve efficiency and reduce costs. Wang Haifeng (王海峰), Chief Technology Officer of Baidu, introduced that PaddlePaddle supports ultra-large-scale adaptive distributed deep learning training, and the effective training time of large models on the 10,000-card cluster accounts for 98%. Through the collaborative optimization of the entire chain of large model compression, reasoning, and service deployment, low-latency and high-throughput large model reasoning is achieved. In addition, PaddlePaddle continues to actively carry out unified hardware adaptation, providing strong guarantees for the diversification of computing power.
Industry-University-Research Collaboration, New Products and New Models are Constantly Emerging
Recently, Inspur Information released an artificial intelligence computing system optimized for intelligent agents. Among them, based on the MetaBrain SD200 super-node artificial intelligence server, the DeepSeek R1 large model word element (the basic unit of model input and output) generation speed only takes 8.9 milliseconds; the newly released MetaBrain HC1000 super-extended artificial intelligence server greatly reduces the cost of word element generation.
The super-node server is a compact computing unit built in a limited physical space through ultra-low-latency bus-level interconnection technology and a minimalist interconnection architecture, and the entire system can operate like a super-large computer.
"The key to developing super-nodes is the innovation of computing architecture, that is, following the development direction of applications and algorithms, application-oriented, system-centric, and effectively solving the bottleneck problems of intelligent computing power development." In the view of Liu Jun (刘军), Chief Artificial Intelligence Strategy Officer of Inspur Information, the large-scale application of artificial intelligence is constantly promoting the high-speed growth of computing power. The development of intelligent computing power must overcome challenges such as the system scale approaching the engineering limit and excessive energy consumption, and effectively balance input and output.
In the view of industry experts, through software and hardware collaborative design and in-depth optimization, continuously promoting the innovation and breakthrough of artificial intelligence computing architecture can further promote the deep integration of artificial intelligence technologies such as large models and intelligent agents with the real economy, and make artificial intelligence an innovation force empowering thousands of industries.
In 2024, under the organization of the Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission and the Zhongguancun Management Committee, Inspur Information and other companies and institutions in the fields of chips, systems, large model development, and application innovation established the "Super-Node Computing Power Cluster Innovation Consortium." Relevant units closely collaborated and achieved significant progress in super-node interconnection protocols, system development, standard formulation, and application deployment.
As one of the participants, Taichu (Wuxi) Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. actively cooperates with scientific research institutions, operators, and computing power service providers to create intelligent computing power solutions. Its high-density liquid-cooled intelligent computing cluster has served more than 200 universities and enterprises, supporting more than 1200 trillion calculations per second of floating-point computing power demand. "The innovative breakthrough of intelligent computing power is inseparable from industry-university-research collaboration and talent support," said Hong Yuan (洪源), Chief Product Officer of the company. They have established joint research and development teams with Hunan University, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Suzhou University, and others to jointly conduct scientific research, and have also built a teaching and training platform based on self-developed artificial intelligence acceleration cards and software and hardware collaboration, cultivating a large number of young, energetic, and practical talents.
Return to TopBy: 丁 洪
From theoretical prediction to experimental verification, from basic research to application breakthroughs, researchers are constantly promoting the research, development, and application of topological materials with innovative thinking and rigorous empirical evidence. I am honored to work with the team to contribute to this global scientific exploration.
Topological materials are new materials with special electronic structures, and their properties are not affected by local impurities. How can topological materials move from theory to practice? In my opinion, this is inseparable from the synergy of theoretical research, material preparation, and experimental detection. Stagnation in any link may hinder the progress of research.
As early as 2014, the theoretical team of the Institute of Physics (物理研究所) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院) successfully predicted Weyl semimetal, an important topological material, laying the theoretical foundation for the research. However, the primary problem in implementing the theory is the preparation of high-quality materials, which will directly determine whether subsequent experiments can accurately capture the topological properties of the materials. Finally, the Institute of Physics (物理所) team successfully developed high-quality experimental samples, which gave confidence to the subsequent research. The construction of the experimental detection platform is also essential. With the completion of the "Dream Beamline" synchrotron radiation beamline at Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (上海光源), its excellent detection indicators provide strong support for the accurate analysis of material properties. Many people think that this achievement came 水到渠成 (shuǐ dào qú chéng - "when water comes, a channel is formed," success comes naturally; when conditions are right, success will follow), but only we know that this is the result of the team's long-term accumulation.
As Weyl semimetals become an important research direction in the field of topological materials, new discoveries continue to emerge, but the device process is still not satisfactory. Therefore, my team and I turned our attention to the more promising field of topological quantum computing, the core of which is the development of topological qubits based on Majorana zero modes. Majorana zero modes do not exist in three-dimensional space, but theoretically may exist in two-dimensional space. In 2018, our team found strong evidence for the existence of Majorana zero modes in iron-based superconductors, laying an important foundation for the development of topological qubits.
In recent years, multidisciplinary integration has also become an important trend in topological research. In the development of topological qubits, in addition to the core support of physics, other disciplines also play a key role. For example, materials science improves the purity and stability of iron-based superconductors, computer science provides support for quantum control algorithm optimization, and scientists can accurately capture the signals of Majorana zero modes with the help of synchrotron radiation, low-temperature strong magnetic fields and other technologies... I have always believed that the collision of different disciplines can often lead to new research ideas and technological breakthroughs. In the future, artificial intelligence large models will also play an important role in the prediction and screening of topological materials.
As the world enters the era of big science, the synergy of scientific research has been significantly enhanced. In the computational prediction and experimental realization of topological electronic materials, when the theoretical team just started the Weyl semimetal prediction research, the experimental team simultaneously began to prepare detection conditions, including debugging the "Dream Beamline" beamline and building experimental devices. The sample preparation team promptly optimized the material preparation process according to theoretical and experimental needs. This is not a one-way process, but a multi-directional iterative "positive feedback" - the material property data obtained in the experiment is fed back to the theoretical team for calculation and comparison; further breakthroughs in theory guide the adjustment of the experimental direction; the sample preparation technology will also be continuously optimized according to experimental needs, thereby providing higher-quality samples for subsequent research.
Today, research on topological materials and topological quantum computing is still developing. We hope to continue to win international discourse power for our country, and we also hope to provide more "Chinese solutions" for the development of related fields. In the future, with the breakthrough in the development of topological qubits, quantum computing is expected to usher in a new stage of development. Every scientific breakthrough is actually paving the way for the future of topological quantum computing. This makes us more confident and motivated to add another bright color to the galaxy of human science and technology civilization.
(The author is Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院院士) and Deputy Director of the Tsung-Dao Lee Institute (李政道研究所) at Shanghai Jiao Tong University (上海交通大学). He Xu (何旭) and Gu Yekai (谷业凯) interviewed and compiled the article.)
Return to TopExpert Discusses the Industrial Prospects of Flexible Electronics Technology
This newspaper reported that the 6th International Conference on Flexible Electronics Technology was recently held in Jiaxing (嘉兴), Zhejiang (浙江). More than 400 researchers and corporate experts from China (中国), the United States (美国), Germany (德国), and other countries gathered to share cutting-edge achievements in flexible electronics technology, exchange industrial progress, and discuss the path of industry-university-research cooperation. The conference was hosted by the State Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics Technology of Tsinghua University (清华大学柔性电子技术国家级重点实验室) and the Zhejiang Tsinghua Institute of Flexible Electronics Technology (浙江清华柔性电子技术研究院). At the conference, the Zhejiang Tsinghua Institute of Flexible Electronics Technology (浙江清华柔性电子技术研究院) officially launched a pilot platform for the manufacturing of flexible integrated devices. This platform is a pilot platform focusing on the manufacturing of flexible electronic devices/systems, open to the world, providing process collaboration, pilot incubation and solution services for enterprises, universities and research institutions.
(Yu Sinan (喻思南))
Over 100,000 "LoongArch" Computers are Used in Primary and Secondary Schools
This newspaper reported that Loongson Technology Corporation Limited (龙芯中科股份有限公司) recently announced data showing that after several rounds of construction, more than 100,000 fully independent computers based on the "LoongArch" architecture have been used in primary and secondary school information technology teaching. Among them, tens of thousands of sets have been implemented and used in Zhejiang (浙江), Henan (河南), Shanxi (山西) and other places, and pilot projects have been promoted in multiple provinces, covering nearly a thousand primary and secondary schools. In 2020, Loongson Technology (龙芯中科) launched China's (中国) first completely independently designed central processing unit (CPU) instruction system, "LoongArch". After rapid development, the software ecosystem advantages of "LoongArch" have been gradually established. In recent years, Loongson Technology (龙芯中科) has accelerated the application of domestic information technology and products in domestic primary and secondary schools and strengthened talent support for basic software and hardware by releasing educational innovation collaborative plans and comprehensive training solutions.
(Gu Yekai (谷业凯))
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 赵永新
In the late autumn, the sky is blue, the water is clear, and the forests are ablaze with color in Nyingchi City (林芝市), Tibet Autonomous Region (西藏自治区). Driving out of the city and heading west along National Highway 318 (318国道) for more than 50 kilometers, you arrive at the Tibetan Nyingchi Bayi Pig Science and Technology Courtyard (西藏林芝巴宜藏猪科技小院) near Zengba Village (增巴村), Baiba Town (百巴镇).
This Science and Technology Courtyard was officially inaugurated in July 2023 and was jointly established by Tibet Agriculture and Animal Husbandry University (西藏农牧大学), the Nyingchi Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (林芝市农业农村局), the Nyingchi Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology (林芝市科技局), the Bayi District Bureau of Science and Technology (巴宜区科技局), the Baiba Town People's Government (百巴镇人民政府), Nyingchi Sajibu Industrial Co., Ltd. (林芝萨亟布实业有限公司), and Tibet Shenying Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Technology Co., Ltd. (西藏神鹰农牧科技有限公司). Zhang Hongliang (张红亮), a teacher at the College of Animal Science of Tibet Agriculture and Animal Husbandry University and head of the Science and Technology Courtyard, told reporters that the Science and Technology Courtyard covers an area of more than 70 mu, and in addition to office buildings and dormitories, there are also laboratories, veterinary rooms, pens, and feed processing workshops, with complete facilities and functions.
"The Science and Technology Courtyard is an exploration of our practice of the school motto 'Extensive Learning for Agriculture, Professionalism for Tibet'," said Shang Peng (商鹏), chief expert of the Science and Technology Courtyard and professor at the College of Animal Science of Tibet Agriculture and Animal Husbandry University. Tibetan pigs, also known as Tibetan fragrant pigs, are delicious and nutritious, and are an important source of food and income for Tibetan farmers and herdsmen. Over the years, Professor Qiangba Yangzong (强巴央宗), former president of Tibet Agriculture and Animal Husbandry University, led a research team to carry out a series of studies on Tibetan pig conservation, breeding, genetic improvement, and development and utilization, and selected new Tibetan pig lines with fast growth and high reproduction.
In order to transform these scientific research results into real productivity as soon as possible and better cultivate innovative talents, the Science and Technology Courtyard implements a chief expert responsibility system to coordinate scientific and technological services, scientific research planning, and talent cultivation. The faculty team here is mainly composed of teachers from the scientific research team of Tibet Agriculture and Animal Husbandry University, who "shoulder" teaching, scientific research, and service. At the same time, graduate students from the College of Animal Science take turns to stay in the Science and Technology Courtyard in batches to learn practical operational skills.
In the two years since its establishment, the Science and Technology Courtyard has carried out various tasks in a solid manner. The Science and Technology Courtyard faculty team has conducted a total of 13 Tibetan pig breeding technology training sessions, teaching farmers and herdsmen technologies such as optimized large-scale feed formulas, semi-free-range supplementary feeding, and comprehensive prevention and control of plateau diseases, which has continuously reduced breeding costs and increased income year by year. They have also jointly developed 9 products, including "Braised Tibetan Fragrant Pork in Brown Sauce Canned Food," with local leading enterprises, and developed and promoted 9 feed formulas based on the 8 growth stages of Tibetan pigs, with an annual output of more than 2,000 tons; they have successfully created the "Tibetan Pig Germplasm Resource Bank of Tibet Autonomous Region" (西藏自治区藏猪种质资源库), established a Tibetan pig genetic resource protection and technology system, and laid a solid foundation for the protection and utilization of Tibetan pig germplasm resources.
During an interview at the Science and Technology Courtyard, reporters met Wang Xiangdong (王向东) and Zhou Youcai (周有才), master's students from the College of Animal Science of Tibet Agriculture and Animal Husbandry University who were stationed here. During the conversation, it was learned that after their internship, the two young men had become proficient in a number of Tibetan pig breeding technologies and had become versatile agricultural technology "all-rounders" who could take root.
Relying on this Science and Technology Courtyard platform, more than 90 undergraduates have presided over 10 national and autonomous region-level university student innovation and entrepreneurship training program projects, and have won national honorary titles 4 times and autonomous region-level honorary titles 5 times. Many undergraduates and graduate students have quickly grown into technical backbones of grassroots animal husbandry stations and heads of cooperatives after graduation.
Return to TopBy: 白 描
These years, I have spent more time wandering in my hometown, Jingyang (泾阳), Shaanxi (陕西). Most of my time has been spent in the villages, squatting on the ridges listening to the elders talk about the harvests of the old years, leaning over the village committee table to copy faded genealogies, and carrying a notebook to salvage the old stories of the countryside. Unknowingly, I have accumulated seven notebooks. I have a simple wish: to step through every village in Jingyang (泾阳) in the next few years. Because here lies the warmest memory of my life, the most solid root of my soul.
The *Baihutong* (白虎通) of the Eastern Han Dynasty says: "If one family has good fortune, a hundred families gather to it." The village is such a magical existence. From the moment you are born here, it is like an invisible thread, tightly tying your soul, making you unable to part with it for the rest of your life.
I have walked through nearly half of the villages in Jingyang (泾阳). In my early years in my hometown, I visited relatives and friends, participated in production team labor, and went to many villages. In recent years, returning to my hometown, I have also visited many villages I had never set foot in before. Returning to my hometown, what impresses me most is the tremendous changes that have taken place in the countryside. Some villages are no longer the villages I remember, and some have even directly undergone "agricultural to non-agricultural" transformation. Pi Liu Village (皮刘村), where my older female cousin from my maternal great aunt's family married, has been transformed due to the Fu tea (茯茶) industry. New blue bricks have been wrapped around the old rammed earth walls, and the old waterlogged ponds have been filled with fine stones, becoming flowing water features that run through the streets and alleys. Koi swim in the water, as if carrying the moonlight of the past on their backs. The old tea house banners have been replaced with bright light boxes. Old tea merchants sit at the Eight Immortals tables, telling tourists about the mysteries of Fu tea (茯茶) "fermentation" and the secrets of "golden flower" formation, as well as the lively haggling in the Hu language by the Western Region "camel traders" in Camel Lane (骆驼巷) on County Front Street (县前街). The once deserted village has now become a bustling scenic spot. The Xuehe Veterinary Station (雪河兽医站), where my third older sister once worked, the bright courtyard and tall walnut forest on Wuzhai Fu Liang (武寨府墚), have now been leveled to the ground, and commercial streets have been built on both sides of the road below the slope. Hanti Cave (汉堤洞) impresses me even more. According to research, this was once the place where the "branch canal originated" from the White Canal (白渠) of the Han Dynasty. The earthen ridge piled up when the canal was dug was like a giant dragon, with a temple on the "dragon head" and old, gnarled cypress trees as strong as iron. The sound of the opera during the Second Month Second Temple Fair (二月二庙会) and the shouts of "dog chasing rabbit" could be heard for miles, stirring people's hearts. Now the main canal has been rerouted, and the old canal has become the central street of the village. The vicissitudes of life truly reflect the four characters of 陵谷沧桑 (líng gǔ cāng sāng - "hills valleys vicissitudes," the great changes of the world).
The village is the most vivid carrier of agricultural civilization. It is rooted in clans and contains production and lifestyle, moral ethics, and folk customs that have been passed down for thousands of years. These precious memories are more real and tangible than documents and archaeological data.
Last autumn, I returned to my hometown, Sanqu (三渠), and passed by Dazhai Village (大寨村). There, blue and white factory buildings stood tall - a precision measurement equipment industry base has settled here. The villagers who once carried hoes to plant crops are now wearing navy blue work clothes, their fingertips moving on the instrument panels imported from Germany. They are observing the parameters jumping on the screen, as if they have transferred the care they used to put into tending crops into precision manufacturing. Sheshu Village (社树村) emerged as a well-known representative of "Shaanxi Merchants" (陕商) during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The village once had tall and majestic city walls, but most of them have collapsed, with only a very short section remaining. However, the villagers regard it as a precious cultural relic and protect it carefully. Standing under the blue sky along with this section of the city wall is the sign of "Shaanxi Province Ten Million Project Demonstration Village" (陕西省千万工程示范村). The people of Sheshu (社树) have built a diversified industrial system of "fruit, livestock, vegetables + agricultural culture and tourism," built sweet persimmon orchards, established dairy goat farms, and opened wooden cabins and Guanzhong courtyards.
In Yinguo Village (阴郭村), the stone tablet from the Chongzhen (崇祯) period of the Ming Dynasty still stands under the stele pavilion at the entrance of the village. The words on the tablet have been blurred by wind and rain, and the stone lion next to it looks up to the sky, its paws still stained with last year's locust petals. Turning past the stele pavilion is the brand-new cultural square: the basketball court floor is shiny, and the fitness equipment gleams with metal. On the east side of the square is the village history museum, with mule and horse collars and plowing yokes hanging on the walls, and early land deeds, account books, and work point record books displayed in the showcases. The elderly bring their grandchildren to tell them stories of the past, such as "two oxen pulling a plow" and "work points." In the early years, the beach in the south of the village, where the Jing River (泾河) often flooded, has now been built into an ornamental fish breeding base. Red dragon fish and golden dragon fish are no longer rare, and even precious varieties from the Amazon River basin are available. The village's "amateur band" sings Qin腔 (Qínqiāng) opera, and people dance square dances in the open space at the entrance of the village. Ancient style and new trends, tradition and modernity, new and old days are naturally and harmoniously connected together. Wanghao Village (王浩村) produced Cai Xinghai (蔡兴海), a hero of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝). Today, the young people in the village are either technicians in new material enterprises or engaged in planting in the village's vineyards. When talking about Cai Xinghai's deeds of killing enemies on the battlefield, their eyes still shine - the spirit of a hero is never just a photo hanging on the wall, but the enthusiasm of young people to start businesses and create careers... Every village I have walked through has countless stories to tell.
Jingyang (泾阳) has been rich and prosperous since ancient times, and it has long been a famous granary. In the villages of the past, the social fire performances could last for three days and three nights, the opera troupes could sing until the moon was in the middle of the sky, and the camel caravans of Qin merchants set off from here, selling Jingyang (泾阳)'s Fu tea (茯茶) and cloth to the Western Regions, and bringing back medicinal materials and furs. Today's Jingyang (泾阳), new enterprises and new industries have changed the track of prosperity. What should be changed has changed, and what should not be changed remains in its original flavor: the golden flower of Jingyang (泾阳) brick tea is still brilliant, and it can extract amber-colored soup when soaked in water; the mutton soup in the restaurants is still tender meat and clear soup, fatty but not greasy, and sprinkled with a handful of coriander, it is the most authentic Jingyang (泾阳) flavor; the men roar Qin腔 (Qínqiāng) opera, still high-pitched and passionate, bold and unrestrained, able to roar out the blood in their chests.
The people of my hometown have always been gentle, kind, and tolerant, and never exclude outsiders. When people from other provinces come to Jingyang (泾阳), the people of my hometown open their doors, give them land, help them build houses, and work together to reclaim wasteland and cultivate the land. Over time, the dialects of other places have become Jingyang (泾阳) accents, and the customs of other places have also been integrated into the local life. This kind of "acceptance" is the foundation of Confucius and Mencius' "benevolent people love others," and the mind of Zhang Zai's Guanzhong Studies (关学) "compatriots and all things." It is engraved in the changes of Jingyang (泾阳) villages and illuminates today's road. The introduced Universal Water Purification project brought foreign technology here, and its products are not only supplied to the Northwest market, but also sold abroad through the "Belt and Road" initiative. Many enterprises introduced by the Airport Industrial Park, local, foreign, and foreign-funded, gather together to engage in research and development and production, just like the people in the immigrant villages worked together to reclaim wasteland in those years. In the eyes of the people of my hometown, guarding tradition is not holding on to the past, but keeping the good things in tradition; opening up new paths is not leaving the roots behind, but taking the roots to create the future.
The wheels of the times are rolling forward. When we look back at the villages, we can clearly know where our roots are. This root is not the dilapidated cave dwellings, the disappearing earthen ridges, nor the old objects displayed in glass cabinets for visitors only, but the cultural code flowing in the blood, the spirit hidden in life, the warmth of the Jing River (泾河) water, and the strength roared out in Qin腔 (Qínqiāng) opera. It allows the villages of Jingyang (泾阳) to not only reap a good harvest in the sweet persimmon orchards, but also create glory in the precision workshops; to not only brew a pot of old Fu tea (茯茶) in the homestay courtyard, but also connect with the world in the Airport Industrial Park.
The familiar villages have long changed their appearance, but in this unfamiliar scene, there are familiar roots hidden - the breath of the land, the veins of culture, the perseverance engraved in the genes, and the courage to grow towards the future. Cherish these memories, keep this nostalgia steady, and plant this root deeply. It will surely grow stronger branches and sprout more beautiful flowers in the soil of the times.
Return to TopBy: 刘效仁
My daughter brought back a pot of Phalaenopsis orchids.
Although called a pot, it is actually just one plant. It has 5 dark green leaves, two black steel wires supporting the flower branches, and a string of spotted yellow flowers and buds on the branches. The opened flowers have petals like a pair of dancing wings, with a faint fragrance. The unopened buds are small and round, like half-ripe soybeans, or like crystal-clear jade beads, which are very pleasing to the eye.
How to keep such an "elegant" Phalaenopsis orchid alive? My daughter casually replied, "Water it with cooled boiled water regularly," which touched my heart. No need for great wealth, just a cup of boiled and cooled water. I searched online and found that it was indeed the case. It turns out that nobility and ordinariness, complexity and simplicity, splendor and simplicity can transition so smoothly and freely in nature.
A cup of cooled boiled water seems simple, but it has profound interest. The *Zhuangzi·Shan Mu* says: "The friendship of gentlemen is as light as water." It does not value fame or compare benefits. Although it is as indifferent and pure as plain water, it can achieve spiritual harmony and resonance. Only such a friendship can purify the essence of life, remove filth, cleanse integrity, and achieve the noble character of a gentleman. The Phalaenopsis orchid already has the demeanor of a gentleman, and its noble attitude of loving cooled boiled water even more embodies the spirit of a gentleman. Drinking clear water to purify oneself, seeking simplicity externally, and maintaining a pure and unpolluted social circle is like a gentleman's way of cultivating oneself, choosing friends, and conducting oneself in the world.
Cooled boiled water can be drunk by flowers and people alike. Looking at today, cooled boiled water is widely promoted by health enthusiasts because it can promote blood circulation, detoxify, nourish the complexion, and improve digestive function. But in the end, these are all the benefits of hydration. The beauty of cooled boiled water lies in the fact that it hydrates without containing other ingredients of questionable efficacy, and its pure quality is most beneficial to health. In this life, if you want to read more books and do more for the people, you may also want to learn the "cooled boiled water health method" and reduce the desires in your heart. Maintaining a simple and pure life, with a clear heart and clean hands, adhering to the original intention, can also enhance "immunity" in work and communication, which is beneficial to the "health" of social life and political life.
Of course, it is easier said than done. To achieve inner purity and contentment, one must not only overcome the greed in human nature, but also resist the infiltration of social trends. Nowadays, some people regard purity as poverty and turbidity as wealth, often saying 水至清则无鱼 (shuǐ zhì qīng zé wú yú - "when water is too clear, there are no fish," extremely high standards of purity are unattainable and may even be counterproductive). Following this line of thought, they will regard turbidity as fertilizer, harming themselves without realizing it. For public officials, they need to be even more vigilant. Once they are addicted to the "muddy water circle" of interest exchanges and power-money transactions, and put their beliefs and original intentions behind them, it is not just a matter of personal character and cultivation, but also harming the interests of the people and challenging the dignity of the law.
In the fourth episode of the TV documentary *Anti-Corruption for the People*, Wang Heqing (王合清), the former Party Secretary of the Chongqing Municipal Research Institute for Culture and History (重庆市政府文史研究馆), appeared and said with regret: "Encirclement and hunting you is like a poisonous bait, to make you take the bait. To make you unknowingly and willingly work for them and serve them." The Research Institute for Culture and History, which was originally a place of elegance in the eyes of the public, and could have been like Marshal Zhu De's (朱德) poem *Ode to the Orchid* "Quiet orchids shining" "Fragrance welcomes ten steps," even turned out to have a person who spoke from experience, which is enough to be a warning.
Grass and trees show spirit, and the right path is vicissitudes. In this life, if you want to achieve the demeanor of a gentleman, you may want to learn from the Phalaenopsis orchid, "only drink cooled boiled water"; if you are a public servant of the people, you should strictly discipline yourself, purify your circle of friends, and truly make "the friendship of gentlemen is as light as water" a motto.
Return to TopBy: 辛 茜
North of Qinghai Lake (青海湖), yellow grass stretches endlessly. Przewalski's gazelles come from the sandy areas to the grasslands, burying their heads to feed. As the sun rises, and the clouds have not yet fully dispersed, the herdsmen are already driving their sheep. The Przewalski's gazelles hurriedly finish their breakfast and retreat into the sandy areas.
In the evening, the shadows of the herds gradually disappear, and the Przewalski's gazelles emerge from the dunes again, enjoying their dinner before dark. This is a helpless measure to deliberately avoid humans. In fact, they yearn to inhabit gentle hilly grasslands and open prairies, living a peaceful and stable life. Just imagine, what kind of creature would willingly be confined to the transition zone between grassland and desert, or alpine meadows near the desert? Especially in the snowy winter, with nowhere to hide, they can only use their forelimbs to dig through the snow, searching for sparse blades of grass on the sand.
The Przewalski's gazelle, discovered in China in the 19th century, is an agile and swift highland creature. Once, Przewalski's gazelles were numerous and widely distributed in Qinghai (青海), Ningxia (宁夏), Inner Mongolia (内蒙古), Xinjiang (新疆), and other places, but now they only exist around Qinghai Lake (青海湖).
The first time I saw a Przewalski's gazelle, I thought it was a goitered gazelle. Upon closer inspection, I found that they were larger than Tibetan gazelles, with slightly wider heads and broad muzzles. Przewalski's gazelles do not eat much; even in summer, they only eat the tips of the grass, unwilling to touch the roots. Their mating season is from December to January each year. The peak of reproduction occurs in May and June, with only one offspring born per litter, and twins are rare. Their young can run closely behind their mothers three days after birth, and they develop even more rapid running abilities as they grow, which is the gene they carry through millions of years of natural selection. If this rare species of Przewalski's gazelle becomes extinct on this planet before we understand its ecology, evolution, and genetic characteristics, this valuable gene pool will be lost forever.
Last winter, I followed friends from the Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve Administration (青海湖国家级自然保护区管理局), crossed Riyue Mountain (日月山), and arrived at the north bank of Qinghai Lake (青海湖). The desolate land was boundless, and my heart trembled slightly, a sense of adventure dancing in my mind. It was extraordinarily cold, surrounded by sandy areas, with the north wind howling and few signs of human life. We found an abandoned house to shelter from the wind and cold. The biscuits we brought with us were frozen into "iron biscuits." My friends found a tin bucket, broke the ice in the river, split a bench leg, and made a fire to cook meat. The meat wouldn't cook for a while, so we drank some hot soup first to warm up.
At 4 a.m., we arrived at the Przewalski's gazelle activity area and used a long rope to lead a rescued female Przewalski's gazelle to the grassland. Several people held the rope and lay in the grass nests. The dawn slowly moved in the distant horizon, and we in the grass nests were almost frozen into ice lumps before a male gazelle ran towards the female. I nervously held my breath and stared straight ahead. But very regrettably, after the male gazelle circled the female a few times, it suddenly ran away without a trace. After waiting a while, we saw a male gazelle boldly nudge the female, but after hesitating for a moment, it still ran away. The few of us looked at each other, staring at each other with disappointment, too frozen to open our mouths, and had to return to our residence in dismay.
My friend said that they had conducted such experiments many times, intending to help this female gazelle reproduce. Whether the male gazelles were unaccustomed to the rope on the female gazelle, or the male gazelles were too cautious, all were unsuccessful. After that, they thought of many ways, but ultimately failed. It seems that the untamed Przewalski's gazelles are full of spirit and steadfastly maintain their wildness.
In Gangcha County (刚察县), Qinghai (青海), I also met Jia Wucai Rang (加悟才让), a photographer who has been protecting and photographing wild animals for many years, leaving behind a large amount of valuable image data. He works at the Sanjiaocheng Sheep Breeding Farm (三角城种羊场), loves photography, and loves wild animals even more, with his footprints covering the Qinghai Lake (青海湖) basin, Kekexili (可可西里), the Qiangtang Grassland (羌塘草原), and the foot of the Altun Mountains (阿尔金山). The Przewalski's gazelles in his lens are strong and graceful, with gentle expressions. He proudly told me that in recent years, people's awareness of wildlife protection has become increasingly strong. Gangcha County (刚察县) has implemented grazing bans in some Przewalski's gazelle habitats and artificially improved grasslands. Thanks to the sacrifices made by local herdsmen, the number of Przewalski's gazelles in the Hargai (哈尔盖) area of Gangcha County (刚察县) has increased rapidly, and people can now see Przewalski's gazelles running and foraging within sight.
In fact, the Qinghai Lake (青海湖) basin is originally the home of Przewalski's gazelles. The simplest way to protect them is to leave them a free and unrestricted living space. Guided by this concept, many herdsmen in Gangcha County (刚察县), in order to prevent Przewalski's gazelles from being tragically caught in the iron wire of fences when fleeing from wolves, are willing to give their individually allocated pastures to Przewalski's gazelles, giving them a safe and harmonious space to move around.
Before this, I always thought that animals did not have very complex psychological activities, let alone thoughts or motives. However, when I stood on the shore of Qinghai Lake (青海湖), and saw the mountains revealing layers of wrinkles under the dazzling red glow, stretching to the distant horizon, and the Przewalski's gazelles gracefully galloping through the golden grass, at that moment I almost believed that animals can feel the friendliness of humans and arrange their lives accordingly. Just as they try not to harm the roots of the grass when grazing, or avoid poisonous weeds that endanger their lives, animals are also living thoughtfully, observing and testing humans, all in order to continue their ancient and precious genes and allow their populations to survive in happiness.
Return to TopOil painting "Floating Clouds," by Chen Beixin (谌北新), collection of the National Art Museum of China (中国美术馆).
Return to TopBy: 王彦明
Yong Ge has a lot of "power" in our unit. In addition to managing the north and south gates, he also manages the keys to dozens of classrooms and offices, and occasionally the school's bicycle shed. As the captain of the school's security guards, he also manages several security guards. When going to and from work, I habitually greet the security room and then ride my bike home. Sometimes, he would poke his head out and respond: "Be careful, Teacher Wang (王老师)!" Sometimes, he would stop me and ask me to have some noodles or dumplings with him.
If it happened to be Yong Ge (勇哥) on duty when it was my turn to work, he would buy some cooked food, cook rice, and invite me to eat together. When he learned that I was going to change units, Yong Ge (勇哥) secretly told me to come and see him when I had time, and he would treat me to dinner. Yong Ge's (勇哥) invitation to me was of course not just as simple as eating. As a person in charge of the north and south gates, people in the unit come and go, and many stories and life details naturally cannot escape his eyes. According to Yong Ge (勇哥), I was the first person he met in this unit, because I was the first person willing to greet and chat with him, a security guard. In his opinion, we have many common topics, such as being "literary youths." I like to write, and he likes to sing.
As far as I know, the security guards in the unit each have their own "unique skills." One likes to catch fish in the river and often sends some fish for Yong Ge (勇哥) to stew and everyone eats together; one likes to work out, and every time he does pull-ups on the horizontal bar, he amazes the students wearing glasses; and another likes to write calligraphy and gives calligraphy to teachers and students during festivals... Yong Ge (勇哥) feels different and often communicates with me about folk music, symphonic music, and pop songs. He secretly told me that he goes to the Tianjin Concert Hall (天津音乐厅) or the Jinwan Grand Theater (津湾大剧院) almost every week to see performances.
Yong Ge's (勇哥) mother was an educated youth who went to the countryside, and later because she had Yong Ge (勇哥), she continued to live in the countryside. Yong Ge (勇哥) said that his love of music mainly came from his mother's influence, so he often takes his mother with him when he goes to see performances. Once while watching TV, when I was changing channels, I suddenly saw Yong Ge's (勇哥) figure, and I quickly switched back. At that time, Yong Ge (勇哥), as an audience member, was being interviewed, and he spoke eloquently. It could be seen that he had done his homework, and it could also be seen that he had accumulated knowledge over time. Later, when talking about that interview, he said with some pride that he was a person with a foundation and was not flustered at all. After the interview, he smiled shyly at the camera. I noticed a thin figure behind him, which should be his mother.
Yong Ge (勇哥) likes the job of security guard very much. He feels that he brings stability to others and is very happy to see teachers and students coming and going. Of course, sometimes because of being on duty, he misses many opportunities to see performances, and he says to let it be. The first time I saw Yong Ge (勇哥) perform was at the unit's campus art festival, where he sang Zhang Yusheng's (张雨生) "The Sea" (大海). Later, on Teachers' Day, he took the stage again and sang "Love is Just a Word" (爱就一个字). Since then, we suddenly discovered that Yong Ge's (勇哥) stage was everywhere: the security room, the rural wheat field, the joyous wine table... Finally, we discovered his Douyin account, where he sings, travels, plays with cats, and occasionally raises his head 45 degrees to let the sun fall on his face.
A few days ago, I met him and asked him if he had gone to see the Tianjin Music Festival (天津音乐节) performance. He looked regretful and said that he had already bought the tickets, but a friend invited him to drink until late at night, and as a result, he missed the performance. After a while, he turned his sorrow into joy and said, "Don't I look like Wang Ziyou (王子猷) visiting Dai Kui (戴逵) on a snowy night?"
Oh, what a 雪夜访戴 (xuě yè fǎng dài - "snowy night visit Dai," a spontaneous visit cut short by a sudden change of heart; doing something on a whim, then stopping just as suddenly).
Return to TopBy: 李训喜
On the Xiaobei Main Stream of the Yellow River (黄河)
There is a kind of stone called a revetment stone
Stacked neatly, one pile after another
Arranged in order along the wide dam face
Each foundation stone has been hammered and chiseled thousands of times
The texture is hard, able to withstand wind and rain erosion
Each belly stone, inner stone, and outer stone
Has been carefully selected, each in its place
On the continuous embankment, those ocher-red stones
Do not leave their posts for half a step, silent and low-key
As if they are outposts guarding the Yellow River (黄河) for thousands of miles
Their eyes are always fixed on the river water
Watching the accumulated flood peaks pass slowly
Their ears are always alert
Distinguishing the roar and noise rolled up by the waves
They are ready to wait for an order
To rush into the rapids, rush into the rolling vortex
Using flesh and blood to suppress the flood's mania
Calibrating the forward direction of a great river
Protecting the peaceful lights of thousands of homes on both banks
Return to TopBy: 刘云芳
On ordinary days, the river at the foot of the mountain is quiet, exposing a riverbed full of pebbles. Occasionally, there is a pool of water, like a mirror laid on the bottom of the river, reflecting the scenery on the cliffs and the passing clouds. Squirrels jump past the "mirror." Sometimes it's a rabbit, a pheasant. They take a few sips of water, look in the "mirror," and then quickly leave, hiding far away from the humans observing them.
We go to the riverbed either to graze cattle or to pick up pebbles. The round pebbles are laid on a frying pan to make stone cakes. The pancakes are rolled very thin. When my mother kneads the dough, she also adds eggs and Sichuan pepper leaves, giving it a unique aroma. After they are made, they are hung in a basket high up, where they can be stored for a long time.
Whenever I pick up a stone cake, I always think of the riverbed. The river must never have imagined that it would be connected to our food in this way.
Compared to other mountain people, our family has one more reason to go to the riverbed: my maternal grandmother's home is in the mountains across the way, and that section of the riverbed is a necessary route.
On the way, I always look up at the cliffs, with large and small stones embedded in them, and pine and cypress trees desperately growing out of the cracks in the stones. Many trees first grow downwards and then upwards, as if twisting and turning, finally finding the sunlight. My mother always urges me to walk faster, but I am reluctant to leave, my eyes lingering on the trees and rocks on both sides, always feeling that those stones and plants hide richer secrets.
My mother asks, "What are you looking at?" I reply, "Looking at the river."
My mother says, "That is an unreliable river, fierce like an evil dragon." Later, I really witnessed it once. The sky was still clear and cloudless, accompanied by a huge roar, and a chill swept over us. Standing on the river cliff, we saw yellow waves higher than houses rushing down from the upper reaches. I then realized that the high river channel was not a unique landscape created by nature, but a dedicated road washed out by the river water bit by bit, and those stones were the footprints of the river water. After the flood, a lost farm tool, a pair of shoes, or half a pottery pot from the upper reaches appeared on the riverbed. The river water had gone far away, and these items were like tired passengers, stranded in the silt.
I used to make up stories for these "passengers," imagining why they were washed away and how their owners searched for them along the river in the days that followed. I also made up various stories for the caves, strangely shaped stones, plants, and birds in the river channel, and told them to my friends. They believed it, and several times wanted to follow me to the riverbed to see, but were stopped by the adults. My mother said, "Don't linger there for a long time." I had to go to the cliffs, standing among a cluster of reddened smoke tree leaves, looking down at the river. I pointed out to them what was growing there, and sometimes even drew it on the ground. I spoke so seriously, as if introducing an old friend's home.
That year, I boarded a train to another province. River channels always accompanied the railway tracks, sometimes dry and sometimes turbulent. I kept staring at the river water, imagining the river in my hometown in my mind.
I always thought that the river in my hometown stayed in place, only flowing locally. It wasn't until later that the mountains in my hometown became a national public welfare forest, and the riverbed began to have water flowing all year round, leading all the way to the canals at the foot of the mountain. I asked the literate old people about it, and they said that this river is actually a tributary of the Fen River (汾河), and the river water will eventually flow into the Yellow River (黄河) and merge into the sea. I was greatly shocked. When I returned to my hometown again, standing on the bank looking at the river, my eyes were filled with respect: the still river I thought I knew had already extended its tentacles to places I could not reach. And the various scenes in my memory were just a brief moment in its countless tides.
After my maternal grandparents passed away, my parents also moved to the city, and that river was no longer our necessary route. Seeing the river became a luxury.
Many years later, long tunnels were dug in the two mountains facing each other in my hometown. When the train passes through, people can briefly see the river between the two tunnels. It became the only place illuminated by light between two sections of darkness. Later, the two ancient temples on the top of the mountains became local internet-famous check-in spots because the roads were getting better and better. From then on, the rivers and mountains of my hometown became beautiful scenery in other people's lenses, and I used their lenses to see the mountains and see the rivers.
At night, I open the online map, locate my hometown, and then zoom in with the mouse. From the overhead perspective of the map, I feel as if I am a person descending from the sky. I look at the river, it is like a white line hidden in the dark green mountains, sometimes visible and sometimes not. The cool breeze stored in my memory in the past instantly rushes into my nostrils through the screen.
My child sees my expression and asks curiously, "Mom, what are you looking at?"
I reply to him, "Looking at the river." Just as it once reflected my mother's youth and my childhood, now, this river is also reflected in my child's pupils.
Return to TopThis edition's email: dadi@peopledaily.cn
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