Summary: The article emphasizes Xi Jinping's focus on ethnic unity and common prosperity within the framework of Chinese-style modernization, highlighting his repeated assertion that "no single ethnicity should be left behind." Xi has stressed the importance of fostering a strong sense of community among all ethnic groups and integrating this concept into ideological education, as seen during his visit to Qinghai in June 2024 where he emphasized ethnic unity in school curricula. He has also called for ethnic minorities to participate in the construction of Chinese modernization. Furthermore, Xi has promoted policies aimed at ensuring the economic well-being of all ethnic groups. The article does not mention the United States or U.S. - China relations.
Summary: Xi Jinping congratulated Katherine Connolly on her inauguration as President of Ireland, highlighting the 46 years of diplomatic relations between China and Ireland characterized by mutual learning and friendly cooperation. Xi noted the close exchanges at all levels and the fruitful pragmatic cooperation between the two countries recently. He expressed his desire to work with Connolly to enhance political mutual trust, continue traditional friendship, jointly support multilateralism and free trade, and promote the continuous development of the mutually beneficial strategic partnership between China and Ireland. The congratulatory message did not mention the United States.
Summary: The article emphasizes Xi Jinping's call to prioritize physical education and health in schools, addressing concerns about students focusing too much on academics and neglecting physical activity. Xi stated in 2020 that schools should strengthen physical education programs to promote the coordinated development of students' cultural learning and physical exercise. Various initiatives have since been implemented, including increasing the amount of time dedicated to physical activity in schools, encouraging daily exercise, and reforming education evaluation methods to give more value to sports and physical health. These initiatives aim to combat issues like childhood obesity and nearsightedness. The long term goal is to foster students' holistic development and well-being.
Summary: Chinese Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang met with Norwegian Foreign Minister Espen Barth Eide in Beijing on November 11th. Ding stated that China and Norway have a traditional friendship and that Xi Jinping and Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre reached important consensus on developing bilateral relations last year. Ding expressed China's willingness to deepen political trust and strategic communication, strengthening pragmatic cooperation on trade, investment, green transition and climate change. Eide praised China's achievements in green transition, affirmed Norway's adherence to the One China policy, and expressed willingness to elevate bilateral relations across various fields.
Summary: Guangdong province is promoting the "Yueshan Afforestation" tradition, originating from a 1970s mass afforestation effort in Huaiji County, as a key component of its ecological civilization construction. This involves large-scale greening projects and the integration of ecological considerations into urban and rural development. Officials are emphasizing the importance of ecological preservation for future development and the well-being of the people. This initiative aims to transform the region into a model of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, turning ecological advantages into economic ones. The province is undertaking actions such as forest quality improvement and creating green corridors along transportation routes.
Summary: The State Council has issued 13 measures to further promote private investment, focusing on expanding market access, removing obstacles, and strengthening support. Guan Peng from the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) noted that private capital can hold over 10% of shares in key projects requiring state approval, such as railway and nuclear power, while Xu Xin from the National Energy Administration stated they will increase policy support for private capital in the energy sector. Li Chunfang from the NDRC highlighted support for private capital in producer services and the construction of major pilot platforms. Lu Dongsen from the National Data Administration noted measures to guide private investment in digital transformation. These measures include financial support and favorable policies for government procurement, lending, and direct financing.
Summary: The Hutubi gas storage facility, China's largest, commenced its 13th cycle of gas extraction on November 10th to ensure natural gas supply for the upcoming winter and spring. With a storage capacity exceeding 10 billion cubic meters, the facility supplies natural gas to cities in northern Xinjiang, including Urumqi and Changji. It also transmits natural gas to cities along the West-East Gas Pipeline route, such as Beijing and Shanghai. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: In October, new energy vehicles (NEVs) accounted for 51.6% of total new car sales in China, marking the first time NEV sales have surpassed 50% monthly. For the first ten months of the year, China's automobile production and sales both increased by over 10% year-on-year. NEV production and sales for the same period grew by 33.1% and 32.7% respectively, with exports increasing by 90.4% to 2.014 million vehicles. The report, released by the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers on November 11th, highlights the continued growth of the NEV sector.
Summary: According to the Ministry of Transportation, China invested 275.34 billion yuan in rural roads in the first three quarters of the year. Construction and renovation of 75,000 kilometers of rural roads were completed, hitting 75.4% of the annual target. Road maintenance work progressed with 148,000 kilometers of rural roads having maintenance work done. The report does not discuss international relations or the United States.
Summary: The Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding (SWS) is making progress on the "Adora Magic City" sister ship, the "Adora Huacheng," with over 86% of the project completed using technical innovations and domestic alternatives, including for the entertainment systems. Construction improvements based on lessons from the "Adora Magic City" have reduced construction time and increased domestic sourcing of components, like interior materials and furniture. The "Adora Huacheng" is scheduled to leave the dock in March, trial in May, and launch international routes from Guangzhou Nansha by the end of next year. The project is intended to strengthen the core competitiveness of the shipbuilding industry and inject new impetus into high-end manufacturing and cultural tourism service industries. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: An official from China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC) discusses the construction of two domestically produced large cruise ships, the *Magic City* and the *Flower City*. The *Magic City* faced challenges due to lack of experience and a massive number of parts. The *Flower City* project presented new challenges with increased size, additional desulfurization and denitrification equipment, and a shortened construction timeline. Digitalization of the design process, collaborative networks with global suppliers, and 3D simulation of construction significantly improved efficiency for the second ship, reducing design modification time by 80%. The official concludes that these projects demonstrate the significant advancements in China's shipbuilding industry.
Summary: During China's 14th Five-Year Plan, the shipbuilding industry capitalized on the global shipping industry's green transformation and a new shipbuilding market cycle, achieving advancements in green technology and high-end ship R&D, holding the largest global market share for 16 consecutive years. The industry has focused on digitalization, intelligentization, and green technologies, including dual-fuel technology and new energy applications, becoming a major supplier of low-carbon shipping equipment, with 78.5% of new green ship orders in 2024. For the 15th Five-Year Plan, the industry aims to align with international rules and market demands, leverage global supply chain cooperation, and develop new productive forces. This will further solidify the industry's global position and support the development of maritime and manufacturing power.
Summary: China has initiated its 2025 annual work safety inspection led by officials from the State Council Work Safety Committee. Twenty-two inspection teams will be dispatched to 31 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities, and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps to assess the effectiveness of work safety measures. The inspections, the first under new guidelines, will focus on the responsibilities of Party committees, governments, and relevant departments, employing methods such as interviews, inspections, and data reviews. The inspection teams will also assess the rectification of previously identified issues. Inspections of 40 Work Safety Committee member units will follow in December.
Summary: According to the article, Bai Yinbao, a resident of Inner Mongolia, has seen his income increase significantly due to local poverty alleviation efforts. Once earning just over 10,000 yuan annually from livestock, his family now earns significantly more from diversified sources including livestock subsidies, grain sales, and participation in projects like "borrowing chickens and returning chickens." These initiatives include measures like relocating villagers to better housing, establishing grazing areas, and planting trees to combat desertification. Cai Baojun, the Party Secretary of Horqin Right Middle Banner, noted that constant monitoring is performed for those at risk of returning to poverty.
Summary: An Inner Mongolia Agricultural University professor, after researching in the Right Middle Banner of Horqin, noted that local households primarily rely on livestock sales for income. Through discussions with local cadres and residents, a consensus formed around diversifying income streams beyond traditional agriculture. The development of suitable local industries, such as courtyard economies, coupled with supportive policies and ecological restoration efforts like planting sea buckthorn, are crucial for consolidating poverty alleviation. The professor foresees continued progress in improving the lives of those lifted out of poverty during the 15th Five-Year Plan. The article does not discuss the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, as of November 10th, nearly 70% of winter wheat nationwide has been sown. Henan has completed 55%, Shandong 75%, Anhui over 70%, Shaanxi over 70%, Jiangsu 45%, and Shanxi nearly 80%. The sowing of winter rapeseed nationwide has exceeded 90%. No individuals were named accompanying these reports. No mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations was made.
Summary: Following the postponement of the Shenzhou-20 manned spacecraft's return mission, the China Manned Space Engineering Office initiated emergency plans to prioritize safety. Comprehensive simulations, experiments, and safety evaluations of Shenzhou-20 were conducted, and a return implementation plan for the crew was studied. All systems underwent testing and joint debugging, while the landing site is conducting comprehensive drills for the Shenzhou-20 crew's return. The space station is currently in normal condition and capable of supporting two crews in orbit, with Shenzhou-20 and Shenzhou-21 astronauts jointly conducting in-orbit experiments.
Summary: A directive issued by the National Development and Reform Commission aims to address prominent issues in the bidding and tendering process. The "Guidelines for the Fulfillment of the Main Responsibility of Bidders" outlines specific behavioral norms for bidders across six key stages, emphasizing their responsibility for the scientific validity, legality, and integrity of bidding activities. The guidelines focus on pre-bid work, bidding and tendering, the organization of bid opening and evaluation, awarding contracts, performance management, and supervision. Measures are included to prevent below-cost bidding, collusion, and fraud, while promoting transparency. The directive also seeks to standardize bid opening procedures, improve the integrity of bid evaluation, and clarify responsibilities in awarding contracts.
Summary: Jiangxi, Hubei, and Hunan provinces held a meeting in Jiujiang to deepen market supervision cooperation in the mid-reaches of the Yangtze River. The three provinces signed ten cooperation agreements focused on areas such as combating intellectual property infringement, optimizing business registration transfers, and strengthening food safety regulation. The agreements aim to improve the business environment, support industrial development, and protect consumer rights within the region. Since establishing their cooperation mechanism in 2023, the three provinces have facilitated cross-provincial business registration for 554 enterprises by harmonizing policies.
Summary: The article emphasizes Xi Jinping's call to prioritize students' physical health and development, advocating for increased physical education in schools. Xi stressed that schools should strengthen physical education and promote the coordinated development of students' cultural learning and physical exercise, helping them enjoy sports, enhance their physical fitness, and develop their will. The article highlights policy initiatives and pilot programs across various provinces aimed at increasing sports activity time in schools and addressing issues like childhood obesity and nearsightedness. These initiatives include increasing the frequency and duration of physical education classes, extending recess periods, and reforming education evaluation to elevate the importance of physical education in examinations. The piece does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The CCP's 20th Fourth Plenary Session, which reviewed and adopted the "15th Five-Year Plan" proposals, has garnered significant international attention, with foreign media highlighting China's achievements during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period and its future development blueprint. Reports emphasize the plan's focus on high-quality development, innovation, and building a strong domestic market. Several outlets noted that China will promote high-level opening-up. U.S. based Bloomberg News noted that the communique emphasized high-quality development and the role of science and technology. The plan seeks to provide certainty and positive energy to a world fraught with change.
Summary: The author, founder and CEO of Web Summit, argues that China has emerged as a dominant force in technological innovation, particularly in areas like AI, robotics, and EVs, surpassing Western perceptions. He observed advancements in Chinese tech companies like Baidu, Tencent and BYD during visits to major cities. The author attributes China's success to its long-term innovation system where government and private sector collaborate effectively, while criticizing the West's focus on short-term profits. He suggests the West should learn from China's approach to innovation and laments the use of restrictions and tech blockades against Chinese companies as a futile strategy.
Summary: A cultural exchange event, "Ambassador Tea House Dialogue at Yueyang Tower," was held in Yueyang, Hunan, focusing on the contemporary value of the "spirit of worrying before others and enjoying only after them." Special Representative of the Chinese Government on Latin American Affairs Qiu Xiaoqi and Cuban Ambassador to China, Jesus Seise Daye, led the recitation of *Yueyang Tower*, with Qiu emphasizing the spirit's relevance to global responsibility and building a community with a shared future. Cuban Ambassador Daye noted the shared "culture of worrying" between Cuba and China. The event, attended by multiple foreign envoys, explored global governance, cultural exchange, and economic cooperation through the lens of this spirit. Ugandan Consul General Judith Sembabera expressed Uganda's desire for further practical cooperation with Hunan Province in the fields of agricultural trade and tourism development.
Summary: Politburo member and Foreign Minister Wang Yi met with Norwegian Foreign Minister Anniken Huitfeldt in Beijing on November 11th. Wang stated China views Norway as an important and stable European partner, hoping Norway will continue its pragmatic China policy. Huitfeldt stated Norway is completely open to Chinese electric vehicles, adopting a zero-tariff policy. Huitfeldt added that Xi Jinping's global governance initiatives align with Norway's ideals, and Norway is willing to work with China to uphold the spirit of the UN Charter and support a rules-based multilateral trading system.
Summary: Politburo Member and Foreign Minister Wang Yi spoke with Canadian Foreign Minister Anand over the phone, stating that Xi Jinping's meeting with Prime Minister Carney in South Korea marked a turning point and put China-Canada relations back on track after seven years of turbulence. Wang emphasized the importance of implementing the consensus reached by the two leaders and restoring cooperation across various fields through communication and pragmatic action. Anand expressed Canada's willingness to seize this opportunity to strengthen dialogue and communication at all levels, revitalize the strategic partnership, and achieve mutually beneficial outcomes in areas like trade, consular affairs, counter-narcotics, and energy. Both parties agreed to strengthen communication between their diplomatic and trade departments to resolve reasonable concerns through mutual understanding and friendly consultation. The United States was not mentioned in this exchange.
Summary: Danone China President Bruno Chevot stated that China is an indispensable market for international companies aspiring to industry leadership, emphasizing the company's commitment to injecting China's innovation into the global market. Danone is increasing investment in China, expanding its Nutricia Pharmaceutical (Wuxi) factory to enhance production capacity, supported by efficient local government assistance. Chevot highlighted that the Wuxi factory already exports to nearly 30 countries, showcasing China's improved business environment. He added that China's market speed and scale enable rapid innovation, and Danone is leveraging China's digital capabilities. Chevot also mentioned Danone's collaboration with Chinese universities in digital health and gut microbiome research, with innovations originating in China being adapted for global markets.
Summary: Politburo member and Director of the General Office of the Central Financial and Economic Affairs Commission He Lifeng met with KKR co-CEO Joseph Bae in Beijing. He Lifeng stated that China's economy is stable and improving, expressing confidence in achieving the year's growth targets and highlighting the 15th Five-Year Plan. He welcomed foreign investment to share in China's economic development. Bae expressed confidence in China's economic prospects and a desire to expand investment cooperation in China.
Summary: National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Vice Chairman Wang Yong met with a delegation of senior cadres from Mozambique Liberation Front party led by Secretary General Abu Bakar. Wang Yong used the meeting to promote the spirit of the 20th CPC Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session. He spoke positively on China-Mozambique relations and exchanged opinions on implementing the consensus reached by the two countries' heads of state. The two sides discussed deepening cooperation in various fields.
Summary: National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Vice Chairman Batel met with a multi-party delegation from the Slovak Parliament led by Ľuboš Blaha, chairman of the Smer–SD party, to promote the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee. Batel and Blaha exchanged views on implementing the consensus between the two countries' leaders, strengthening cooperation in various fields, and promoting the development of China-Slovakia relations.
Summary: A Ministry of Commerce spokesperson stated that the U.S. decision to suspend the "export control piercing rule" from November 10, 2025 to November 9, 2026, where entities with over 50% ownership by companies on U.S. sanction lists will not be automatically sanctioned, is an important step in implementing the consensus reached during Sino-U.S. economic and trade consultations in Kuala Lumpur. The spokesperson highlighted that arrangements beyond the one-year suspension will be further discussed between the two sides. China expressed its willingness to work with the U.S. to strengthen dialogue, manage differences, and create favorable conditions for mutually beneficial cooperation between companies and the security of global supply chains.
Summary: At the COP30 in Belém, Brazil, Minister of Ecology and Environment Huang Runqiu stated China's commitment to addressing climate change and promoting international cooperation remains steadfast despite global changes. Executive Secretary of the UNFCCC Simon Stiell highlighted China's concept of harmony between humans and nature, as reflected in its "dual carbon" goals and leadership in renewable energy. Special Envoy for Climate Change Affairs Liu Zhenmin expressed China's willingness to work with the international community to ensure the success of COP30.
Summary: Liu Haixing, Minister of the International Department of the CPC Central Committee, met with a multi-party delegation from the Slovak Parliament led by Marián Kéry. They exchanged in-depth views on implementing the consensus reached by the leaders of both countries through party-to-party channels and promoting cooperation in various fields. Kéry is a member of the Presidium of the Smer–SD party and Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the Slovak Parliament. The meeting focused on strengthening bilateral ties and cooperation.
Summary: Politburo member and Vice Premier He Lifeng delivered a speech to the housing and urban-rural development system on the spirit of the 20th Fourth Plenary Session of the CPC Central Committee, focusing on Xi Jinping's important speech and the "Suggestions" adopted at the session. He stressed the importance of understanding the meeting's significance, grasping the historical position of the Party and the country's development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, and comprehensively understanding the guiding ideology, major principles, and major strategic tasks for economic and social development during that period. He Lifeng emphasized linking the study of the session's spirit with Xi Jinping's important discourses and instructions on urban work and the spirit of the Central Urban Work Conference. Participants included relevant officials from the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and students from a special seminar on studying and implementing the spirit of the Central Urban Work Conference. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations in the provided text.
Summary: A Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson shared images of the Ruyi Bridge, located in Zhejiang province, on social media, sparking international praise for its unique design and engineering. The article highlights the bridge and other infrastructure projects like the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, noting they reflect a blend of scientific achievement and cultural significance, embodying a "Chinese-style challenge" and "Chinese-style romance." It emphasizes the importance of scientific grounding for ambitious projects and the cultural and spiritual enrichment they provide, referencing achievements in space exploration and deep-sea technology. The piece concludes by advocating for continued ambition and innovation in China's modernization efforts, urging the country to embrace challenges and strive for new achievements. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: A village soccer team in Rongjiang County, Guizhou Province, has gained popularity through the "Village Super League" ("村超"). Players from diverse backgrounds participate, boosting local pride and attracting tourists. Locals actively contribute to the event by cleaning up, performing cultural dances, and offering local cuisine. The "Village Super League" has stimulated the local economy, increasing village income and attracting businesses. Rongjiang County's GDP has surpassed 10 billion yuan.
Summary: This article discusses "Village Super League" (村超), a grassroots football tournament in Guizhou province, as a catalyst for rural revitalization by boosting local industries like tourism and agriculture, increasing farmer income. The tournament fosters social cohesion and good governance through collaboration between government, businesses, media, and the community. It also promotes cultural pride and unity among ethnic groups by integrating local traditions into the event. "Village Super League" serves as a model for comprehensive rural development by promoting both material and cultural progress.
Summary: The article discusses the environmental remediation of the Caoqiao River in Yixing, Jiangsu province, focusing on the efforts led by Chen Zhongqiang, who progressed from deputy town chief to Party Secretary during the 18-year cleanup. Chen oversaw ecological dredging, sewage management, and industrial waste treatment, improving water quality from "inferior level V" to "level II." This environmental improvement has attracted green industries like C'estbon and cultural tourism projects, boosting local employment and development. The article highlights the systemic approach to water management, emphasizing the balance between ecological improvement and economic development.
Summary: This article focuses on the efforts of the Guangfeng District in Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province to improve volunteer services through Party leadership. Facing challenges of fragmented volunteer efforts, the district has integrated volunteer teams into five color-coded groups based on service type and encouraged participation from Party members. The district collects community needs through various channels, creates resource, service, and demand lists, and optimizes incentive measures. No U.S. or U.S.-China relations were mentioned in this article.
Summary: A new low-altitude cargo route has opened between Chongqing and Jingmen, Hubei, with three roundtrip flights planned weekly. The route aims to improve regional logistics efficiency and reduce transportation costs for agricultural and industrial goods. The initiative is intended to facilitate connectivity between central China and the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle. The opening ceremony involved a "water gate" salute for the cargo plane.
Summary: Wei Jiuming, former member of the Central Party History Research Office and Secretary-General, passed away on October 14, 2025, at the age of 92. Central leaders expressed condolences to his family after his death. Wei's career included roles in the Communist Youth League and various publications, eventually leading to positions within the Central Party History Research Office. The obituary provides details of his career trajectory from 1949 until his retirement in 2000. The article does not mention the United States.
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Summary: This article previews the "15th Five-Year Plan" by highlighting achievements in marine technology during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the importance of self-reliance and innovation for high-quality development. It points to advancements in areas like deep-sea exploration equipment and marine engineering as evidence of China's growing technological prowess. The piece stresses the need for a coordinated national effort, a streamlined system for translating research into practical applications, and breaking down barriers to innovation. It connects technological advancements to the broader goal of achieving Chinese-style modernization. The article does not mention the United States.
Summary: This article discusses the trend of digital and interactive museum experiences in China, exemplified by the VR exhibition of the ancient map "Kunyu Wanguo Quantu" at the Nanjing Museum. It emphasizes the importance of balancing technological innovation with accurate historical and cultural content to ensure educational value, citing successful examples like the Henan Museum's culinary-themed cultural products. The piece advocates for a shift towards "co-creation," where technology allows visitors to actively participate in and engage with exhibits, fostering a deeper cultural understanding and confidence. It references Xi Jinping's call to make cultural relics serve the people, advocating for a focus on protection, utilization, content, experience, and supply innovation to sustain the "museum craze." No mentions of the United States or of U.S.-China relations were made.
Summary: This short article describes the rise of specialized tourism products across China, including natural sightseeing and ecological wellness. These new offerings strategically combine attractions with cultural elements and interactive experiences. The goal is to encourage domestic travel and appreciation of China's diverse landscapes. Specific examples mentioned include Qinghai Lake, the Ulan Had volcano geological park in Inner Mongolia, and the terraced fields of Yunhe in Lishui, Zhejiang. No information regarding U.S.-China relations or the United States is discussed.
Summary: A recent campaign by the Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC) aims to rectify the problem of online "black mouths" (涉企网络“黑嘴”) that fabricate "quality problems" to extort companies, undermining the business environment. These "black mouths" operate through coordinated disinformation campaigns, including upstream "content factories" and downstream monetization efforts, which necessitates a comprehensive crackdown. The article notes that existing laws are adequate, but new challenges such as AI-generated disinformation require updated standards for verification and platform responsibility, as well as upgraded technical regulation. The author calls for a collaborative governance approach involving multiple departments and technological upgrades to identify and counteract these malicious actors, thereby fostering a better online ecosystem for businesses. The article does not mention the United States.
Summary: Two kindergartens in Henan province have gained popularity online for their unique curricula, one focused on practical skills like cooking and farming, and the other emphasizing challenging physical activities. These programs represent a shift away from rote learning and aim to provide a more holistic and engaging early childhood education. The success of these programs highlights the importance of physical and mental well-being in children's development, aligning with the Ministry of Education's guidelines. Educational institutions are encouraged to ensure safety when facilitating these activities while emphasizing collaboration with parents to cultivate a supportive environment. These programs are an effort to cultivate children's self-confidence, tenacity, and adaptability to environmental changes.
Summary: Iceland's first confirmed wild mosquitoes, *Aedes impiger*, highlight the broader impacts of climate change, as the species' survival underscores warming trends. Experts debate the direct cause, but acknowledge that longer summers and warmer winters in Iceland create a more habitable environment for mosquitoes. The article notes rising global temperatures and their connection to the spread of diseases carried by mosquitoes, emphasizing the global interconnectedness of climate challenges. China is presented as a proactive leader in global climate governance through its "dual carbon" goals and development of renewable energy. Ultimately, the article argues that international cooperation is essential to address climate change and other global threats.
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Summary: According to the article, China's 15th Five-Year Plan should focus on achieving the PLA's centennial goals and advancing military modernization. The central theme is high-quality development, emphasizing the need to strengthen the Party's absolute leadership over the military and integrate military modernization with China's overall modernization strategy. Key tasks include accelerating advanced combat capability development, promoting military governance modernization, and consolidating the integrated national strategic system and capabilities. The article also stresses the importance of innovation, self-reliance in technology, and adapting to the evolving landscape of international military competition. The need to oppose hegemonism is briefly mentioned in the context of China's role as a force for world peace.
Summary: The 2025 World Internet Conference in Wuzhen focused on building a "community with a shared future in cyberspace" through open cooperation and addressing the challenges and opportunities of the digital era. Officials and attendees, including World Internet Conference Secretary-General Ren Xianliang, called for open collaboration to build a digital technology sharing platform, emphasizing security and shared benefits, and seizing opportunities in the technological revolution, particularly artificial intelligence. The conference highlighted advancements in AI, its application across various industries, and the need for ethical considerations and risk management in its development. Discussions also centered on improving cyberspace legal frameworks and governance to enhance AI effectiveness. China has proposed initiatives such as the "Global Data Security Initiative" and the "Global AI Governance Initiative" to promote global digital governance.
Summary: The China International Import Expo (CIIE) is showcasing a surge of youth entrepreneurship, with young entrepreneurs from around the world participating as exhibitors, buyers, and collaborators. The CIIE provides a platform for young entrepreneurs to access industry information, seek cooperation opportunities, and launch new products. Exhibitors like Danish entrepreneur Bei Kai and Mengma Technology founder Sun Meng highlighted the benefits of participating in the CIIE, including securing investments and refining products based on market feedback. Industry experts have suggested the CIIE could further support youth entrepreneurship through international innovation competitions.
Summary: Huangshan City's demonstration kindergarten in Anhui province held a "Turning Waste into Treasure" creative arts activity on November 10th. Teachers instructed children to use discarded and unused items for artistic creation. The activity aimed to cultivate children's awareness of conservation. The provided image shows teachers and children using waste cardboard boxes to make artwork.
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Summary: A once-promising "future village" pilot project in Wenzhou, Zhejiang, the Shangen Music and Art Village, has declined after only a little over a year, according to an investigative report. Merchants cite issues with infrastructure, including sewage and insufficient public restrooms, as contributing to a poor tourist experience. Discrepancies exist regarding the actual investment in the village, with merchants claiming it falls short of the initially advertised figures. The original investment firm blames the merchants, claiming their poor management and failure to pay rent led to the collapse of the project. The local state-owned tourism investment group (瓯海旅投), which initially held a minority share and later acquired full control, acknowledged shortcomings in oversight but disputes responsibility for the project's failure.
Summary: Following a *People's Daily* report on damaged roads in Guangxi's Cenxi City, specifically a bridge in Shuangdan Village, the local government took immediate action. The damage was attributed to heavy construction traffic related to the NanZhu high-speed railway project and heavy rainfall. Cenxi City organized relevant departments to inspect the damage and implement emergency repairs. A permanent solution involving asphalt paving will be implemented after the railway project's completion in 2026. The government will also establish a long-term road maintenance and management mechanism.
Summary: A resident of Jinan, Shandong province reports a discrepancy between officially designated land use and actual implementation in the Vanke Xueshan No. 2 residential area. Land initially designated for a fire station now houses a recycling center for metals and is slated to become a parking lot, raising concerns about the legality of the changes. The resident claims there have been no official announcements or approval documents for the shift away from the original fire safety plan. The resident is requesting government intervention to investigate the matter. The article does not discuss the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: This article describes an individual's experience misreading the dosage instructions for a traditional Chinese medicine, 复方丹参片 (compound Danshen tablet), due to small font size. The author suggests that pharmaceutical companies should prominently display dosage, efficacy, and expiration date information in a larger font size, especially for elderly users. The author proposes a "warm reminder" section on drug packaging to improve readability and prevent accidental overdoses. The article does not reference any officials, foreign countries, or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: A recent investigation reveals that some online AI training programs are scamming elderly individuals by falsely promising lucrative opportunities. These programs lure seniors with deceptive advertisements of easy money through AI skills, but fail to deliver promised training or income. The schemes often involve high-pressure sales tactics, hidden fees, and minimal instruction, leaving participants with worthless content and financial losses. Experts advise seniors to be cautious of such programs, urging them to seek assistance from family members when reviewing contracts and to report suspicious activity to relevant authorities. Platforms are also urged to oversee the content to prevent misinformation, and uphold an easy method of refunding.
Summary: The *People's Daily* and People's Net are jointly soliciting public feedback on difficulties encountered in the approval process for renovating dilapidated rural housing. Readers are invited to submit information and suggestions regarding problems with the approval process via email, the *People's Daily* app, or the People's Net message board. The initiative aims to address urgent and pressing issues faced by the public. The call for submissions does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: This document describes the "Huinong e-Loan Grain Farmer Loan," a financial product targeting farmers involved in cultivating staple crops like rice, wheat, corn, soybeans, and rapeseed. The loan offers amounts ranging from 3,000 to 10 million yuan, with terms up to eight years. It features potentially LPR-linked interest rates. Collateral options include credit, mortgage, or guarantee. The service is online-based, providing application, approval, and disbursement 24/7.
Summary: This article emphasizes the importance of forestry and grassland development in achieving "Beautiful China," highlighting Xi Jinping's thought on ecological civilization as the guiding principle. It summarizes achievements in afforestation projects like the "Three-North Shelterbelt Program," national park construction, and collective forest tenure reform. The article stresses the need to coordinate ecological protection with economic development, focusing on sustainable forestry practices and preventing disasters. It calls for upholding the spirit of hard work and dedication in promoting ecological progress, aiming for new achievements in forestry and grassland development during the 15th Five-Year Plan period. There is no discussion of the United States or U.S.-China relations in the article.
Summary: This article emphasizes the importance of revitalizing existing urban resources to drive high-quality urban development in China, referencing Xi Jinping's call for optimizing resource allocation. It argues that shifting from expansion to optimizing existing resources is a natural progression for urban development, drawing parallels to developed economies that faced similar challenges. The piece advocates for strategies such as repurposing old buildings, revitalizing inefficient land use, and improving infrastructure asset management, while also calling for a better grasp of a city's assets, and building collaborative mechanisms.
Summary: The article discusses China's "Double 11" shopping festival and the integration of online and offline retail, new consumption patterns, and supply-demand matching. It highlights the blending of consumption formats, such as automotive after-sales services, and the increasing role of C2M (customer-to-manufacturer) models in aligning production with consumer demand. "Double 11" is expanding globally, with increased sales and order volumes in countries like Japan, South Korea, and Australia. Taobao's "going abroad" strategy invests marketing expenses to help 100,000 merchants achieve a doubled overseas turnover during "Double 11". The United States is not mentioned.
Summary: Muyuan Group President Qin Yinglin stated that the Party Central Committee's support for the private economy is clear and firm, increasing confidence and motivation to develop the company. Qin emphasized that private enterprise development should align with national needs, specifically mentioning Muyuan's efforts to promote grain conservation in the livestock industry and reduce reliance on imported breeding pigs. He highlighted the company's independent breeding innovations and the implementation of environmentally friendly and digitally-enhanced pig farming practices. Qin also mentioned that the recently implemented Private Economy Promotion Law is a good thing for the business environment. There was no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations in the article.
Summary: Anhui Bozhiyuan Food Technology Co. in Suzhou, Anhui, has upgraded its soybean processing to produce high-end soy milk using advanced technologies like cooked pulp processing and ultra-fine extraction. The local government in Yongqiao District supported this shift from selling raw soybeans to processed products, enhancing the value chain. This upgrade involves technical improvements, expanded production scale, standardized production processes, and a closer relationship with local farmers. The "cooperative + enterprise" model allows the company to guarantee farmers a higher income for their crops and has created new jobs in the district.
Summary: A Dongguan-based high-tech antenna company, Yijia Technology, has significantly improved its production efficiency through independently developed technology. Construction Bank of China (CBC) provided financial support to Yijia through its "Shan Ke Dai" and "Shan Xin Dai" loan programs, which are designed for small and medium-sized tech companies and based on a multi-dimensional evaluation system assessing innovation capabilities, where previously the bank had only used a single-variable assessment. Yijia was able to secure RMB 5 million through each of the loan products. CBC's Guangdong branch has reportedly provided over RMB 30 billion in loans to over 6,000 tech companies through these programs. The loans enabled Yijia to invest in research, development, and production line upgrades.
Summary: Tianjin LNG receiving station completed its first simultaneous unloading of two LNG tankers, the "Zhong Neng Fu Shi" and "Uland," this heating season. The station received 166,000 tons of LNG from the two ships, enough to supply over 16 million households in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region for a month. Since November, the station has delivered over 100 million cubic meters of natural gas and approximately 1,500 tanker trucks of LNG. Tianjin is strengthening coordination among relevant units to ensure the safe and stable transportation of LNG to guarantee the region's heating energy supply.
Summary: Jiangxi Judicial Police Vocational College, in collaboration with Jiangxi Hanfang Digital Technology Co., Ltd., has established the "Digital and Intelligent Justice" Field Engineer College to cultivate digital talent for the judicial system, focusing on data labeling and synthesis. The college aims to create a collaborative education ecosystem involving government, industry, schools, and enterprises, integrating resources to develop a practical curriculum system. The initiative includes restructuring academic programs and empowering faculty through training, including certifications in AI training, to meet the evolving needs of the judicial administration. The college is focused on training "compound" talent who understand both judicial work and digital technology. There was no mention of the United States.
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Summary: Anshun, Guizhou is preserving and promoting its Ming Dynasty "Tunpu" (military garrison) culture through systematic protection of historical sites, academic research, and integration with tourism. The effort involves restoring architecture like the Li family compound in Benzai village, updating regulations, and creating tourism routes to showcase Tunpu villages, traditional performances like the "Dixi" opera and the "Huadeng" lantern show, and local customs. Scholars emphasize the importance of Tunpu culture in reflecting China's unified multi-ethnic identity and promoting cultural exchange. By integrating culture and tourism, local villages are seeing increases in tourism revenue as well as revitalization of local customs.
Summary: The 2025 Tunbao Culture Conference was held in Anshun, Guizhou Province, focusing on the historical significance, contemporary value, and core connotations of Tunbao culture. Nearly one hundred experts and scholars attended, emphasizing the importance of Tunbao culture as a vital component of Chinese traditional culture. Discussions centered on upgrading Tunbao culture from a cultural concept to a cultural system, from static heritage to a vibrant spiritual home, and from cultural resources to a cultural industry. The conference included forums on the construction of academic systems for Tunbao culture and its role in building a shared spiritual home. The conference did not appear to address the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: A leading mathematician at Tsinghua University argues that China needs to move beyond superficial metrics like "talent program titles" ("帽子") in evaluating researchers and cultivate a healthier academic environment focused on original, impactful research. He emphasizes the importance of long-term evaluation systems, adequate support for young scholars, and fostering a broader intellectual foundation including humanities for mathematicians. The goal is to nurture top-tier mathematical talent capable of groundbreaking discoveries and elevate China's mathematics research to world-class standards. He suggests drawing inspiration from Chinese traditional culture to achieve this. The article does not mention the United States.
Summary: The 2025 China Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival opened in Xiamen, Fujian, hosted by the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, the China Film Association, and the Xiamen Municipal People's Government. The 38th Golden Rooster Awards ceremony will be held on November 15th, with six films competing for Best Feature Film. The festival, marking the 120th anniversary of Chinese cinema, includes film screenings, forums, and support programs for young filmmakers from the mainland, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau. Events include an opening ceremony, awards ceremony, film screenings, forums, and project pitching sessions. The festival does not appear to engage with any U.S. related topics.
Summary: The city of Guilin is leveraging its wartime history, specifically its role as a cultural center during the War of Resistance against Japan, to promote tourism and cultural activities. Tourist sites, such as the Guilin Office of the Eighth Route Army Memorial Hall, are experiencing increased visitor numbers. Educational programs and theatrical performances, including revivals of wartime plays like *Qiusheng Fu* are being staged. The city has also restored historical sites like the former Guangxi Provincial Art Museum to preserve its historical legacy.
Summary: Star River Power's "Smart God-1" reusable liquid-propellant rocket first-stage power system successfully completed a sea trial at the Oriental Aerospace Port in Yantai, Shandong, marking the completion of all large-scale ground tests for the rocket. The rocket, designed for at least 25 reuses, has a low-Earth orbit capacity of 7 tons and is intended for large constellation networking and satellite launches. A key innovation is its engine design, featuring adjustable thrust from 50 to 20 tons, crucial for vertical precision landing. The "Smart God-1" also employs a seven-engine parallel configuration with "single engine failure" fault-tolerant control.
Summary: The Chinese National Archives and Xuzhou are collaborating on the digitization and revitalization of Han Dynasty stone carvings. Xuzhou Museum will deposit its digitized Han Dynasty stone carving assets into the national archives. The national archives will utilize these resources for preservation, exhibitions, research, and exchange, promoting the cultural IP of "Xuzhou Han Dynasty Stone Carvings." Both parties will also conduct high-standard digital collection of stone carvings and rubbings to create immersive exhibitions using digital technology.
Summary: Great Wall Motors (GWM) has signed an agreement with the Chinese Polar Research Center to provide vehicle support for polar expeditions. GWM's Tank 300 diesel version will be used at the Antarctic Great Wall Station. GWM and the center will collaborate on research and development of vehicles for polar use, focusing on extreme cold testing and autonomous technology. GWM Vice President Liu Yanzhao stated the company's commitment to supporting China's polar scientific research. GWM aims to leverage this experience to enhance its research and development capabilities for extreme environments.
Summary: The 2025 World University Presidents Forum was held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, focusing on "Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Higher Education." Nearly 170 guests from over 40 countries and regions participated in the forum, which was co-organized by the China Association of Higher Education and Zhejiang University. Discussions and reports centered on AI's impact on talent cultivation, research, education governance, and digital transformation. The forum featured exhibitions of successful AI-driven education practices and nearly 50 partnership negotiation meetings between Chinese and foreign universities.
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Summary: The 15th National Games, co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macau, highlights the collaborative development of the Greater Bay Area (GBA). The Games feature athletes from all three regions and are designed to promote tourism and economic activity. Officials like Hong Kong's Secretary for Culture, Sports and Tourism, Kevin Yeung, emphasize cross-departmental coordination with Guangdong and Macau, while Macau's Secretary for Social Affairs and Culture, Ao Leong Leng, aims to integrate sports with tourism. Cross-border events, such as a cycling race through the three regions, showcase regulatory innovation and connectivity. The Games are intended to foster cultural exchange and regional integration within the GBA, with some mainlanders going to Macau to watch volleyball.
Summary: This article recounts a Guangdong diver's experience at the 15th National Games, jointly hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macau. The 29-year-old veteran, who had previously paused training to consider his future, won a gold medal in the men's synchronized 3-meter springboard event and helped the Guangdong diving team achieve their eighth consecutive men's team title. After having successfully defended his title in the Paris Olympic Games men's 3-meter springboard event, the athlete said that he approached this competition with renewed confidence. He expressed gratitude for the support of the Guangdong diving team and his family. He also stated that he would not leave the sport of diving, and that he wished to continue to push the boundaries of his life.
Summary: The fifteenth National Games of China saw intense competition across various sports, with 32 gold medals awarded on the second day. Shanghai, Guangdong, Shandong, and other teams secured victories in rowing, skateboarding, swimming, diving, weightlifting, and table tennis. New records were set in swimming and weightlifting events. Guangdong dominated the skateboarding events, while other teams shared the remaining top prizes. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The 15th National Games held a historic cross-border men's individual road cycling race spanning 231.8 kilometers, connecting Zhuhai, Macau, and Hong Kong via the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge. The race featured six customs crossings facilitated by a domestic "unmanned" clearance system. Officials from Hong Kong Customs, including Yuen Wai-ming, highlighted cooperation with mainland counterparts. The event fostered collaboration among Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macau in areas like meteorology and customs, creating a new model for joint event management. The competition, utilizing sports as a medium, can be expected to promote further interconnectivity in the Greater Bay Area.
Summary: The article reports on the "seamless customs clearance" process implemented for the men's individual road cycling race via the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge. According to Wang Peiyang, Deputy Director of the Gongbei Customs' Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge Customs, this involves pre-clearance at the starting point, followed by closed-loop management throughout the race, eliminating traditional border controls during the event. RFID technology, smart wristbands, video recognition, and AI algorithms are used to monitor participants and ensure compliance. The system transmits real-time location information to the race command center, ensuring security without manual intervention. No information was included within the article on the United States or US-China relations.
Summary: The 15th National Games concluded its skateboarding events, showcasing mostly young athletes. Zou Mingke of Guangdong won gold in the women's bowl event after a comeback in the final round. Zheng Haohao, who placed 18th at the Paris Olympics and was considered a favorite, won the bronze medal after adjusting her mindset. Participants noted the growing popularity of skateboarding in China, particularly after the Paris Olympics. Chinese athletes are progressing in the sport, aiming for future Olympic success.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate and helpful summary.
Summary: This article discusses Guangdong province's efforts to promote ecological civilization through the "Greening Guangdong" initiative, drawing inspiration from the "Yue Mountain Afforestation" tradition. Guangdong aims to enhance forest quality, promote urban and rural greening, and protect ancient trees, with local officials emphasizing the importance of this tradition. The province is focusing on transforming ecological advantages into economic benefits, promoting green development, and ensuring environmental protection becomes a shared responsibility. The article highlights the development of "most beautiful tourism highways" and botanical gardens as projects to simultaneously improve the natural environment and create economic opportunities for local populations. The article does not discuss the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The article emphasizes the importance of continuing Guangdong's "Yueshan Afforestation" tradition of turning barren land into forests, particularly in the context of ecological construction and the "Thousands, Tens of Thousands, and Hundreds of Millions Project". It highlights the need for a long-term commitment and strong spirit to achieve ecological civilization, drawing on Xi Jinping's emphasis on both material and spiritual aspects in environmental efforts. The piece advocates for a sustained, generational effort to promote green development and harmony between humanity and nature. There is no discussion of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The Agricultural Bank of China's Tianjin branch (ABC Tianjin) has increased its green credit balance to nearly 100 billion yuan by the end of October 2023, focusing on clean energy, green technology, and energy structure optimization. ABC Tianjin supports LNG technology, ship emission reduction, and photovoltaic projects. They are also helping traditional energy companies transition to greener practices through tailored financial solutions. ABC Tianjin aims to further support projects in carbon reduction, pollution control, green expansion, and growth sectors, including green petrochemicals and new energy, to foster new productive forces. The bank is contributing to the region's high-quality development and the building of a strong nation.
Summary: Here's a summary of the provided articles, focusing on key statements, individuals, and any mention of the U.S. The articles primarily discuss China's efforts to develop "inclusive finance" (普惠金融) and build a strong financial system centered on the people. Various banking officials from institutions like the Agricultural Bank of China (黄建勤), China Construction Bank (蒋曙明), and Postal Savings Bank of China (耿黎) detail strategies for supporting small and micro enterprises (SMEs), rural areas, and technological innovation through digital transformation and tailored financial products. The People's Bank of China茂名市 branch (安康) is also working to develop a financial service system with local characteristics. None of the articles discuss the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics. Once you provide the article, I will adhere to all the constraints outlined in your prompt.
Summary: A European cultural heritage volunteer program, which recently won the European Heritage Award, brings together young people from around the world to participate in hands-on projects. The program focuses on preserving traditional techniques and promoting cultural exchange by engaging volunteers in restoring historical sites like the Bernau-Tachov historical park in Germany. Volunteers from various countries collaborate with local artisans to rebuild historical structures, learning about sustainable building practices and the value of traditional craftsmanship. The program emphasizes the importance of cultural heritage as a shared responsibility and a bridge between different cultures. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Panasonic's Global Vice President and Chairman of the Japanese Chamber of Commerce in China, Tetsuro Homma, stated that Panasonic will continue to deepen its strategic layout in China, emphasizing the China market's importance, which accounts for a substantial portion of Panasonic's global revenue and profit. Homma highlighted China's booming AI development and comprehensive supply chain as key factors driving Panasonic's increased investment and localized R&D, fostering partnerships with Chinese AI firms. He noted that China's innovation, market size, and openness continue to attract Japanese companies, referencing the RCEP and China's commitment to a free, fair, and transparent business environment. Panasonic is expanding cooperation with Chinese partners to benefit more people. The article does not mention the United States.
Summary: The inaugural China-Egypt Investment Forum was held in Cairo, with over 200 companies participating. Egyptian Minister Hassan Khatib expressed Egypt's commitment to expanding investment and trade cooperation, attracting more Chinese investment and promoting joint production for export. Chinese Vice Minister of Commerce Ling Ji noted China's 13-year status as Egypt's largest trade partner and the success of the China-Egypt Suez Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone. Chinese Ambassador Liao Liqiang stated that China is one of the most active and fastest-growing investors in Egypt, highlighting the alignment of the Belt and Road Initiative with Egypt's "2030 Vision." The forum, co-hosted by the Chinese Embassy in Egypt, the Egyptian investment authority, and the Egyptian business association featured forums on textiles, machinery, and the digital economy, as well as a China-Egypt investment working group and Suez Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone meetings.
Summary: Laos is intensifying its national drug control efforts, as stated by Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Public Security Vilay Lakhamfong, viewing it as a legal and political duty at all levels. The government is extending its national agenda to combat drugs through 2025 and is working to involve various sectors of society in prevention and enforcement, while also offering alternative crop opportunities to farmers in opium-growing regions. Laos actively participates in regional and international anti-drug cooperation, including the "Safe Mekong River" joint anti-drug operation initiated by China, which includes other regional partners such as Myanmar and Thailand. Laos has signed memoranda and cooperation documents with Thailand, Cambodia, Myanmar, and Vietnam, with plans to enhance collaboration with China through joint border patrols and strengthened law enforcement partnerships.
Summary: The U.S. Senate passed a temporary federal funding bill on November 10th to end a record-breaking 41-day government shutdown that began on October 1st. The bill, amended from a previous House version, requires House approval and presidential signature to fully resolve the shutdown. It funds most federal agencies at current levels until January 30, 2026, and provides full-year funding for specific departments. With only three of twelve annual appropriations budgets addressed, the two parties will continue negotiations, potentially leading to another shutdown crisis in two months. The temporary bill does not mention the United States relationship with China.
Summary: Chinese and Indonesian scientists have discovered a rare shallow-sea hydrothermal vent near North Sulawesi, Indonesia, during a joint marine ecological survey. The discovery, led on the Chinese side by an unnamed individual and involving a multidisciplinary team, has allowed for the creation of a more complete China-Indonesia marine ecological observation network to study biodiversity and ecological connectivity. The collaboration, spanning 20 years, involves scientific research, technology promotion, and public education. China aims to contribute Chinese wisdom to improve regional and global ocean governance. The effort is framed as promoting a shared maritime future and contributing to a global community.
Summary: A suicide bombing in Islamabad, Pakistan, near a local court's parking lot resulted in at least 12 fatalities and 27 injuries. Pakistani Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi confirmed the suicide attack and stated authorities are working to identify the perpetrator and apprehend all suspects. The 27 injured individuals have been hospitalized. The Chinese Embassy in Pakistan confirmed that no Chinese citizens were among the casualties.
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Summary: Yunnan province is promoting cultural tourism by launching ten intangible cultural heritage (ICH) travel routes that showcase local crafts, cuisine, and ethnic customs. These routes aim to immerse tourists in Yunnan's diverse cultural landscape, offering experiences such as Bai ethnic group tie-dyeing in Dali, Nujiang Lisu folk songs, and Hani rice terraces in Yuanyang. One route, "Shixiang Tao Yun - Jianshui Intangible Cultural Heritage Experience Tour" focuses on Jianshui's unique purple pottery and local cuisine, offering hands-on experiences. The province aims to make ICH more accessible and engaging through various activities like workshops, performances, and culinary experiences. These efforts seek to integrate ICH with scenic spots, study tours, and cuisine, highlighting the concept of "people's ICH, shared by the people."
Summary: The article highlights how China's zero-tariff policy for the least developed countries is benefiting Uganda, Nepal, and Rwanda. Uganda's coffee exports to China have significantly increased due to the policy, with farmers now directly responding to Chinese consumer preferences. Nepal's traditional incense industry sees great export potential to China, prompting manufacturers to tailor products to Chinese tastes. Rwandan chili farmers are expanding production for the Chinese market, with one farm partnering with a Hunan company to improve the sector and increase exports after the country was allowed to export chili peppers to China.
Summary: During the APEC summit, Xi Jinping stated China has granted zero-tariff treatment to 100% of tariff items from the least developed countries that have diplomatic relations with China. China is willing to implement zero-tariff measures on 100% of tariff items for African countries that have diplomatic relations with China by signing agreements on economic partnership for common development, committing to common development and shared prosperity with all countries. The author argues that this policy demonstrates China's commitment to global development and free trade amid rising unilateralism and protectionism, particularly benefiting African nations by increasing imports to China. This zero-tariff policy is a concrete step in China's expansion of opening up to the outside world, which contributes to building a strong domestic market and accelerating the construction of a new development pattern. The policy is expected to further promote trade liberalization and economic globalization.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate and concise summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: The construction of the Pinglu Canal, a 134.2-kilometer canal in Guangxi connecting the Xijiang River to the Beibu Gulf, is progressing with significant milestones achieved, including substantial excavation and concrete pouring. This canal, a key component of the New Western Land-Sea Corridor, aims to provide a more direct sea route for goods from southwestern China to ASEAN countries, shortening the inland waterway distance by over 560 kilometers compared to using Guangzhou Port. The project includes three major water-saving ship locks designed to conserve water resources. The canal is envisioned to stimulate regional economic development by attracting industries and improving port infrastructure in the Beibu Gulf. By creating a more efficient trade route to Southeast Asia, the new canal will shift China's southwest closer to global markets.
Summary: The article discusses the adaptability and resilience of China's textile industry, highlighting its ability to identify and meet new market demands. Examples include solar-powered fan hats popular in the United States, sun-protective misting umbrellas favored in the Middle East, and "娃衣" (clothing for dolls) that are gaining popularity in Southeast Asia, South America, Japan, and South Korea. Despite pressures like shifting supply chains and rising labor costs, the industry maintains competitiveness through technological advancements and a comprehensive industrial chain. The textile sector's export growth to various regions, including the EU, UK, and Japan, demonstrates its resilience in navigating external challenges. By focusing on innovation and responsiveness, Chinese textile companies are finding new avenues for growth.
Summary: China has announced an action plan to promote comprehensive digital transformation of cities, aiming for significant progress in data-driven urban economic and social development by the end of 2027, with over 50 cities achieving comprehensive digital transformation. The plan outlines six key initiatives, including smart and efficient urban governance, digital life enhancements, digital economic empowerment, and urban digital upgrades, with a focus on breakthroughs in key areas. Furthermore, the world's highest dam pumped storage power station in Jurong, Jiangsu Province, has been fully put into operation, bolstering the construction of a new power system. The station has a total installed capacity of 1.35 million kilowatts and an annual power generation capacity of 1.35 billion kilowatt-hours. The project demonstrates China's commitment to developing a new power system.
Summary: An international academic exchange in Shenzhen showcased the future of global metro development, focusing on prefabricated construction for green building, advanced equipment for geological uncertainty, and intelligent technologies for efficient operation and maintenance. Experts highlighted the use of prefabricated construction techniques, such as in Shenzhen Metro Line 22, which reduced labor and waste while decreasing carbon emissions. The development and use of advanced technologies like muon imagers, autonomous inspection systems, and AI-powered repair robots are also being used to enhance safety and efficiency. These innovations aim to make metro systems more intelligent, efficient, and environmentally friendly.
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Summary: China Pacific Insurance (Group) Co. (中国太保) has deeply participated in the China International Import Expo (CIIE) for eight consecutive years, providing comprehensive insurance solutions and risk management services. At this year's CIIE, China Pacific Insurance showcased its smart healthcare and elderly care exhibition area and launched the 2025 customer festival, featuring high-level forums and online-offline activities. The company provided insurance coverage for various CIIE stakeholders and tailored one-stop insurance products and services, including "Jinbo Insurance (进博保)". China Pacific Insurance also hosted forums on topics such as elderly care finance and new energy vehicle development, and launched the "Taibao Carbon Inclusive (太保碳普惠)" platform to promote carbon reduction.
Summary: The author discusses the adaptations of his novel *Beishang* (《北上》) into various art forms, including a drama, a musical, and a TV series. He emphasizes his hands-off approach, respecting the creative autonomy of each adaptation team and focusing on the core spirit of the novel - the Grand Canal. He found the drama adaptation particularly successful, creating dialogue between the past and present. The author reflects on his changing perspective from detached observer to engaged participant. He believes successful adaptations maintain the core essence while respecting the distinct rules of the art form.
Summary: The author expresses concern over the increasing use of the verb "做 (zuò)," meaning "to do," in academic circles to describe scholarly research, particularly in the humanities. They argue that this usage reflects a utilitarian and superficial approach to research, prioritizing project completion and material accumulation over deep understanding and insightful analysis. Referencing the work ethic of historian Gu Jiegang, the author advocates for a more patient and meticulous approach to scholarship. They conclude by emphasizing that true scholarly achievement requires time, dedication, and a focus on substance over expediency, drawing a parallel to a traditional folk song about gradual progress. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: This article describes the vibrant Zhuanxin agricultural market in Kunming, a popular destination for both locals and tourists seeking fresh and diverse ingredients. The author highlights specific vendors and regional specialties, such as rice noodles, Hui Ze potatoes, Xuanwei yellow tofu, and rare vegetables like "twitching vegetables" and small bird peppers. The market offers a glimpse into the culinary diversity of Yunnan province, with vendors selling ingredients sourced from various regions. The author recounts a personal experience with the intensely spicy small bird pepper and its recent cultivation. The article portrays Kunming as a city that shares its pleasant climate, beautiful scenery, and delicious food through its bustling markets.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: This poem describes a tranquil scene where the speaker and another person sit silently, observing the gentle wind and its interaction with nature. The wind is personified as being tender and careful, treating the flowers like fragile dreams. The pair learn from the wind, letting their clothing sway with it, and appreciating the sunlight and the sounds it carries. They are receptive to the wind's ephemeral presence, catching its remnants like a childlike melody. There is no mention of any Chinese officials, the U.S., or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: This article reflects on the cultural significance of radios in China during the 1970s and 1980s, highlighting their role as a primary source of entertainment and information before the widespread adoption of television and digital devices. The author reminisces about listening to traditional storytelling, popular music (including Taiwanese campus songs and Zhang Mingmin's patriotic tunes), and the introduction of rock music like Cui Jian's "I Have Nothing." The author also recalls listening to foreign music on the radio in Shanghai during the 1990s. The author connects personal memories of radio listening to its broader cultural impact through literature. The author concludes with their continued enjoyment of radio listening, particularly for classical and pop music, which evokes a sense of nostalgia and optimism.
Summary: This article discusses the history and economic importance of yam cultivation in the Jiaozuo region of Henan province, specifically focusing on the "Huai yam." It highlights the shift from wild mountain yams to cultivated varieties grown near the Yellow River after relocation efforts related to the Xiaolangdi Dam project. The article emphasizes the economic benefits of yam cultivation for local farmers and entrepreneurs like "Xiao Hua," who leverage e-commerce to sell their produce. It also touches on the perceived health benefits of yams and their role in local cuisine.
Summary: I am sorry, but I do not have access to the internet to get context on the given article. Therefore, I am unable to provide a summary.
By: 本报记者 李昌禹 周小苑
"To advance Chinese-style modernization and achieve common prosperity, no single ethnic group can be left behind." In September 2024, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out at the National Commendation Conference on Ethnic Unity and Progress. The "15th Five-Year Plan" proposal suggests consolidating the sense of community of the Chinese nation and promoting the construction of the Chinese national community.
The unity of all ethnic groups is a fundamental guarantee for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. From building a moderately prosperous society in all respects to advancing Chinese-style modernization and achieving common prosperity, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has repeatedly emphasized that "no single ethnic group can be left behind."
——"No single ethnic group can be left behind," the Chinese nation is a community.
China is a unified multi-ethnic country. Consolidating the sense of community of the Chinese nation is the main theme of the Party's ethnic work and various tasks in ethnic areas in the new era.
In May 2014, at the Second Central Xinjiang Work Symposium, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) clearly put forward the "sense of community of the Chinese nation." Since then, the General Secretary has deeply elaborated on the profound connotation of consolidating the sense of community of the Chinese nation on many occasions.
In June 2024, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) inspected Qinghai (青海) and visited Guoluo Xining National Middle School (果洛西宁民族中学).
"Does the ideological and political course cover modern history?" the General Secretary asked.
Teachers and students scrambled to answer: "Yes! The Opium War, the Xinhai Revolution, the Red Boat on Nanhu Lake..."
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) nodded in approval, "Consolidating the sense of community of the Chinese nation should be a focus of the school's ideological and political course."
In March of this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized during his inspection in Yunnan (云南): "Guide the people of all ethnic groups to consciously consolidate the sense of community of the Chinese nation and continuously promote the construction of the Chinese national community." In August, when listening to the work report of the Party Committee and Government of the Tibet Autonomous Region, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) requested "further consolidating the sense of community of the Chinese nation and promoting the construction of the Chinese national community."
Incorporating "consolidating the sense of community of the Chinese nation" into the Party Constitution, incorporating consolidating the sense of community of the Chinese nation into the Party's strategy for governing Tibet and Xinjiang in the new era...
Under the leadership and promotion of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core, the hearts of all ethnic groups converge, their spirits depend on each other, and the Chinese nation has become a community with a higher degree of identity and stronger cohesion.
——"No single ethnic group can be left behind," the people of all ethnic groups must achieve common prosperity.
"The Chinese nation is a big family, and everyone should live a good life." Chinese-style modernization is the modernization of common prosperity for all the people. Development is the general key to solving various problems in ethnic areas.
In November 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) first proposed the concept of "targeted poverty alleviation" when inspecting Shibadong Village (十八洞村) in Huayuan County (花垣县), Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (湘西土家族苗族自治州), Hunan (湖南); in July 2019, the General Secretary emphasized during his inspection in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古): "To build a moderately prosperous society in all respects, no single ethnic group can be left behind." In September of this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out while visiting the theme achievement exhibition marking the 70th anniversary of the establishment of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), "Continuously create a happy and beautiful life on the road to common prosperity."
This is encouragement and a solemn commitment.
In February 2021, the National Summary and Commendation Conference for Poverty Alleviation was held. Stepping onto the podium, Li Kai (李凯), then the first secretary of Sanhe Village (三河村) in Zhaojue County (昭觉县), Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture (凉山彝族自治州), Sichuan (四川), excitedly said to General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平): "The villagers miss you very much and asked me to say 'Kashasha (thank you)' to you again."
Sanhe Village (三河村) used to be a deeply impoverished village. Before the Spring Festival in 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) came here and sat around the fire pit with cadres and the masses to jointly discuss strategies for targeted poverty alleviation. A year later, the villagers moved from the deep mountains into new villages. Today, the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside is being steadily promoted, and the former "poor nest" is turning into a "golden nest."
People of all ethnic groups are close to each other and help each other on the road to common prosperity, creating the "Minning Model" of paired assistance in poverty alleviation between the east and west, and performing deeply moving "Mountain and Sea Love." Countless touching stories have been left in paired assistance to Tibet and Xinjiang, fully demonstrating the advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and fully reflecting the warmth of the Chinese national family.
——"No single ethnic group can be left behind," the people of all ethnic groups must strive together.
The common unity and progress, common prosperity and development of all ethnic groups are the life, strength, and hope of the Chinese nation.
On the new journey of comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great rejuvenation of the nation with Chinese-style modernization, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) continues to personally plan and promote the implementation of "no single ethnic group can be left behind."
Panlong Community (蟠龙社区), located in Liangqing District (良庆区), Nanning (南宁), Guangxi (广西), is a multi-ethnic community.
In December 2023, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) came here and said kindly to everyone: "People of all ethnic groups share the same sky, cultivate the same field, drink from the same river, and build the same home. To comprehensively build a modern socialist country, no single ethnic group can be left behind."
Along the way, the General Secretary has always been concerned about enabling people of all ethnic groups to live a better life.
In March of this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) came to Zhaoxing Dong Village (肇兴侗寨) in Liping County (黎平县), Guizhou (贵州), and said to the villagers: "I hope that the villagers' happy life will reach a new level, that rural revitalization will be done better, and that Chinese-style modernization will be built better."
Industrial prosperity for the people, cultural tourism prosperity for the people, ecological prosperity for the people... Turning resources into assets, seeking benefits from characteristics, turning green waters and green mountains into golden mountains and silver mountains, along the direction guided by General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平), ethnic areas firmly grasp the primary task of high-quality development and promote Chinese-style modernization with the great unity of the Chinese nation.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, November 11th (新华社北京11月11日电) - On November 11, 2025, President Xi Jinping (习近平) sent a congratulatory message to Catherine Connolly (凯瑟琳·康诺利), congratulating her on assuming the office of President of Ireland (爱尔兰总统).
Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China (中国) and Ireland (爱尔兰) 46 years ago, the two countries have developed hand in hand through mutual learning and friendly cooperation, achieving remarkable results. In recent years, exchanges between the two countries at all levels have been close, and practical cooperation has yielded fruitful results. I attach great importance to the development of China-Ireland (中爱) relations and am willing to work with President Connolly (康诺利总统) to enhance political mutual trust, continue traditional friendship, jointly support multilateralism and free trade, and promote the continuous development of the China-Ireland (中爱) mutually beneficial strategic partnership to better benefit the people of both countries.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 郑 轶 黄 超 李建广
"We must adhere to the educational philosophy of putting health first, strengthen school sports, promote the coordinated development of youth's cultural learning and physical exercise, and help students enjoy sports, enhance their physical fitness, improve their personality, and strengthen their will."
——September 22, 2020, Xi Jinping (习近平), General Secretary, emphasized at the symposium of experts and representatives in the fields of education, culture, health, and sports.
For some time, in the basic education stage, some schools have focused on test scores and neglected exercise, and parents are also afraid that more sports activities will affect their scores. Gradually, physical education classes have become strolls, breaks have become quiet, and problems such as "little fatty" and "little glasses" have shown early and high incidence trends.
The healthy growth and all-round development of young people is always a concern for General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平).
"Let the children run." On September 22, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized at the symposium of experts and representatives in the fields of education, culture, health, and sports that we must adhere to the educational philosophy of putting health first, strengthen school sports, promote the coordinated development of youth's cultural learning and physical exercise, and help students enjoy sports, enhance their physical fitness, improve their personality, and strengthen their will.
This symposium sought opinions and suggestions on economic and social development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period. Half a year later, "guaranteeing school physical education classes and extracurricular exercise time" was written into the "14th Five-Year Plan" outline.
Focusing on "letting the children run," a policy relay has been continuously accelerating for more than 5 years.
To give children time to run, it is crucial to offer and teach physical education classes well.
Documents such as the "Opinions on Comprehensively Strengthening and Improving School Sports in the New Era," the "Bright Action Work Plan for the Prevention and Control of Myopia in Children and Adolescents (2021-2025)," and the "Opinions on Building a Higher-Level National Fitness Public Service System" encourage schools in the basic education stage to offer one physical education class every day.
Jilin Province (吉林省) ensures that the original physical education class hours and large breaks in the morning and afternoon remain unchanged, and adds one physical activity class per week for grades one to two, and two physical activity classes per week for grades three to nine; Shenzhen (深圳市), Guangdong (广东) Province, and many districts and schools integrate artificial intelligence technology into the classroom to provide personalized physical education teaching...
Physical education classes are "really moving," and extracurricular comprehensive exercises are being strengthened.
The "Education Power Construction Planning Outline (2024-2035)" proposes that "primary and secondary school students should have no less than 2 hours of comprehensive sports activities every day," and many places have issued documents for deployment; the Ministry of Education advocates "combining on-campus and off-campus activities, exercising for 2 hours every day"...
The "2-hour" reform is being piloted in many places. Shandong (山东), Fujian (福建) and other places have extended the 10-minute break between classes to 15 minutes, and Jiangsu (江苏), Hunan (湖南), Hainan (海南) and other places have followed suit. Returning the breaks to the children, a quarter of an hour has become a vibrant "quarter."
To help growth, Beijing (北京市) promotes 15-minute breaks between classes and introduces "eight sports articles" and "twenty articles on physical and mental health" for primary and secondary school students. The footprints on the playground have become a footnote to improving the quality of education.
One project shows the students' state. The 1000-meter run once made Xiao Song (小宋), a student at Beijing No. 4 Middle School (北京四中), daunted. The school uses after-school service time to organize and provide free guidance for students' weak projects. "I've improved by more than ten seconds," he said, adding that physical fitness also makes learning more in shape.
One timetable shows the school's routine. Looking at the timetable of a class in Jingzhong Street Primary School (精忠街小学) in Beijing (北京市): there were no physical education classes on Tuesdays and Wednesdays before, but since this year, there has been one class every day, and the class name has been changed to "Sports and Health." The new timetable optimizes the allocation of class hours and transforms the school's educational philosophy: strengthen supervision and management, improve students' physical fitness, and not a single class can be occupied.
One habit shows the parents' mentality. "Parents love their children and plan for them in the long term," and more and more parents are paying more attention to physical education classes. "Sometimes my child will do a few squats while waiting for the elevator," said Ms. Wang (王女士), a parent, adding that the awareness of autonomous exercise has been significantly improved. "Don't wait until you grow up and work to develop exercise habits."
One exam shows the educational ecology. The improvement of the status of sports begins with the reform of education evaluation. The total score of the Beijing (北京) sports high school entrance examination has been increased from 40 points to 50 points, with process assessment accounting for 20 points; it will be increased to 60 points and 70 points in 2027 and 2029.
Educator Ye Shengtao (叶圣陶) once used the analogy of "education is agriculture, not industry" to explain the essence of teaching and educating people: just like planting crops, respect the rules and focus on cultivation.
The average time for completing written homework for primary school grades three to six should not exceed 60 minutes, and for junior high school should not exceed 90 minutes; the use of electronic products for teaching should in principle not exceed 30% of the total teaching time... Grasping "double reduction" and preventing and controlling myopia, one measure after another starts from the long time axis of the "century-old plan" and conveys the educational philosophy of adhering to health first.
Growth is a long-distance race, testing the sustainable development of body and mind. Whether it is school education or family education, we must look at it from a long-term perspective and lay the foundation for children to start well and run far on the road of life.
"More physical exercise, fewer 'little fatties' and 'little glasses'" "It is our greatest wish for children to grow up better" "We must establish a scientific view of talent, success, and education in the whole society"... Bearing in mind the General Secretary's earnest entrustment, policy relay and effective implementation are nourishing seedlings to grow into pillars of talent.
Return to TopBeijing, November 11th (Xinhua) -- Ding Xuexiang (丁薛祥), member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Vice Premier of the State Council, met with Norwegian Foreign Minister Espen Barth Eide (艾德) in Beijing (北京) on the 11th.
Ding Xuexiang (丁薛祥) stated that the people of China and Norway have a traditional friendship, and the relations between the two countries have maintained stable and healthy development. In September last year, President Xi Jinping (习近平) held a meeting with Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre (斯特勒), reaching important consensus on further developing bilateral relations. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee has mapped out a grand blueprint for China's development in the next 5 years, which will provide more opportunities for cooperation between China and Norway. The two sides should deepen political mutual trust, strengthen strategic communication, and strengthen pragmatic cooperation in areas such as economic and trade investment, green transformation, and climate change response, to bring more benefits to the people of both countries.
Eide (艾德) highly praised China's outstanding achievements in green transformation and development, and stated that Norway adheres to the one-China policy and is willing to further enhance Norway-China relations and promote cooperation in various fields to a new level.
Return to TopIn Gucheng Village (古城村), Lanzhong Town (蓝钟镇), Huaiji County (怀集县), Zhaoqing City (肇庆市), Guangdong Province (广东省), the Yueshan Afforestation Exhibition Hall (岳山造林展馆) welcomed another group of visitors. Inside the exhibition hall, a documentary filmed in the 1970s was restored and played in a loop, its soaring and passionate narration transcending time and echoing in the ears. Outside the exhibition hall, the Yueshan Mountains (岳山山脉) undulate and stretch, vast and verdant. "In recent years, the province has proposed vigorously promoting the glorious tradition of 'Yueshan Afforestation,' and more and more people are coming here to visit and learn," said Zhu Chengshan (祝成山), the exhibition hall's narrator.
Many visitors and learners travel to Yueshan (岳山) to relive a passionate period of history and feel the power it contains. In the autumn and winter of 1974 and 1975, Huaiji County (怀集县) organized 25,000 cadres and people to carry out large-scale afforestation in Yueshan (岳山), turning barren mountains into a vast forest, giving birth to the glorious tradition of "Yueshan Afforestation" of "loyalty and dedication, hard work and pioneering, unity and struggle, and long-term commitment."
Today's Yueshan (岳山) has become an important landmark in the construction of ecological civilization in Guangdong Province (广东省). Under the guidance of Xi Jinping's (习近平) thought on ecological civilization, cadres and people in Guangdong (广东) vigorously promote the glorious tradition of "Yueshan Afforestation," continue to carry out the construction of a green and beautiful Guangdong (绿美广东), adhere to expanding, revitalizing, and protecting greenery in equal measure, and transform the concept that green waters and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains into vivid and concrete practice. Walking through the cities and villages of Guangdong (广东), the reporter felt that a surge of enthusiasm for building a green and beautiful home is emerging everywhere, and an ecological transformation focusing on the harmonious coexistence of man and nature is profoundly changing the land of Southern Guangdong (南粤大地).
Continuing to Increase Greenery, Depicting the Green and Beautiful Landscape of Southern Guangdong
The glorious tradition contains profound power. In recent years, the glorious tradition of "Yueshan Afforestation" has become an important spiritual wealth for the construction of ecological civilization in Guangdong (广东). This year's Guangdong Provincial Government Work Report proposed when deploying and arranging key annual tasks: "It is necessary to promote the glorious tradition of 'Yueshan Afforestation,' advocate 'doing good deeds, planting trees,' enrich the forms of voluntary tree planting for all, create a beautiful environment full of greenery, and make beautiful Guangdong more visible, tangible, and accessible."
"'Yueshan Afforestation' glorious tradition originated from the arduous 'Yueshan Afforestation Great Battle' carried out in Huaiji County (怀集县), Zhaoqing City (肇庆市) in the 1970s. We must never forget this history, and we must continue to inherit and promote this spirit and tradition," said Zhang Aijun (张爱军), Secretary of the Zhaoqing Municipal Party Committee (肇庆市委).
In the 1950s and 1960s, in order to meet the needs of economic and social development, the forests on Yueshan (岳山) were cut down, and the ecology was destroyed. Speaking of the situation at that time, Pan Haibo (盘海波), who participated in Yueshan Afforestation (岳山造林), still remembers it vividly: "At that time, Yueshan (岳山) suffered serious soil erosion, which also seriously affected the livelihood of the people."
In the face of the ecological crisis caused by over-logging, the Huaiji County Party Committee (怀集县委) responded to the call to "green the motherland" and, with the goal of "building large forests, building forests on a large scale, and building good forests," organized cadres and people throughout the county to launch two vigorous rounds of the "Yueshan Afforestation Great Battle" successively. Participants brought their own food, built their own shacks, and built their own stoves. They started work before dawn and did not go down the mountain until after dark, afforesting for more than 11 hours a day. "The most difficult time was the nights in late autumn and early winter. The thatched houses leaked wind from all sides, and everyone wrapped themselves in quilts and huddled together to keep warm," Ma Naiqiang (马乃强), a participant in the "Yueshan Afforestation Great Battle," told reporters.
Although the natural conditions were harsh, the belief of "vowing to turn barren mountains into a sea of forests and daring to teach the sun and moon to change to a new sky" was as firm as a rock. The two "Afforestation Great Battles" took 143 days to complete, with high-standard afforestation of 35,000 mu, which changed the ecological dilemma of Yueshan (岳山).
In 1979, Xi Zhongxun (习仲勋), then First Secretary of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee (广东省委), came to Huaiji (怀集) for investigation and research. He praised the spectacular scene of the 10,000-mu forest. He encouraged the people in the mountainous areas to manage and protect forest resources to ensure sustainable utilization. When going down the mountain, Xi Zhongxun (习仲勋) specially weeded, loosened the soil, and cultivated the soil for three blue bell fir trees.
In 1987, Xi Zhongxun (习仲勋), then a member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and Secretary of the Secretariat (中央政治局委员、书记处书记), came to Huaiji (怀集) again and put forward the 16-character requirement of "rational logging, sustainable utilization, greening barren mountains, and keeping green mountains forever," and encouraged leading cadres to take the lead in doing their work better.
People do not fail the green mountains, and the green mountains will certainly not fail the people. Today, these three blue bell fir trees are tall and straight, with lush branches and leaves, full of vitality. Yueshan Afforestation (岳山造林) has become a vivid historical portrayal of Guangdong Province (广东省) protecting and restoring ecology, and the glorious tradition of "Yueshan Afforestation" it has nurtured has also become a valuable spiritual wealth. Since then, generations of cadres and people in Guangdong (广东) have taken over the historical "green relay baton" and continued to depict the green landscape of Southern Guangdong (南粤) one stroke at a time. From proposing "eliminating barren mountains in five years and greening Guangdong in ten years" in 1985 to being rated as "the first province in the country to afforest and green barren mountains" in 1991; from proposing to build a forestry ecological province in 2005 to launching a new round of greening Guangdong campaign in 2013, green has increasingly become a profound background color for Guangdong's (广东) economic and social development.
In December 2022, Guangdong (广东) once again sounded the charge for ecological construction.
The Second Plenary Session of the Thirteenth Guangdong Provincial Party Committee (广东省委) focused on creating a green and beautiful Guangdong (绿美广东) model of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and solemnly issued a call to the people of the province to deeply promote the construction of a green and beautiful Guangdong (绿美广东) ecology. The "Decision of the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China on Deeply Promoting the Construction of a Green and Beautiful Guangdong Ecology" comprehensively deployed key tasks, including six major actions: Action to Accurately Improve Forest Quality, Action to Improve Urban and Rural Green Beauty, Action to Improve Green Beauty Protected Areas, Action to Improve the Quality of Green Channels, Action to Protect and Improve Ancient Trees and Famous Trees, and Action to Encourage All People to Love, Plant, and Protect Greenery, aiming to strive to create ecological advantages and then transform them into development advantages.
This is a profound green transformation. Guangdong's (广东) ecological construction should not only "become green," but also "become beautiful" and "become rich." Guangdong (广东), which has been at the forefront of reform and opening up, is striving to be at the forefront of the new journey of building ecological civilization.
"The construction of a green and beautiful Guangdong (绿美广东) ecology is the strategic traction for the construction of ecological civilization in Guangdong (广东), and it is also an important project related to Guangdong's (广东) long-term development and people's well-being," said the main person in charge of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee (广东省委). "It is necessary to widely mobilize all sectors of society to plant and protect greenery, starting from the streets and alleys, starting from the front and back of houses, starting from the roadside and waterside, starting from every village, every community, every unit, and every factory, seizing every opportunity to plant greenery and adding greenery to every white space, and with everyone's conscious actions, make the mountains and rivers of Guangdong (广东) greener and our homes more beautiful."
Expanding Greenery and Improving Quality, Deepening the Green Well-being of the People
In the construction of a green and beautiful Guangdong (绿美广东) ecology, Guangdong (广东) is drawing a blueprint for the construction of ecological civilization with Lingnan characteristics in a grand manner, promoting the construction of a community of life for man and nature, and striving to make green and beautiful ecology the most inclusive well-being of the people, and making ecological priority and green development a common consensus and action.
On the mountains, accurately improve forest quality—
Strolling through the Yinzhan Mountain Park (银盏山地公园) in Qingyuan City (清远市), one can see that the forests are diverse in form, rich in layers, and beautiful in scenery. Many precious tree species and native tree species are planted here.
"What specific types are there?" the reporter asked.
"Dalbergia cochinchinensis, Dalbergia odorifera, Lasianthus chinensis, Castanopsis hystrix, Manglietia insignis, Michelia shiluensis, Michelia foveolata, Michelia lechangensis, Machilus zhejiangensis, Phoebe bournei..." Forest ranger Wang Jianhua (王建华) rattled off a lot.
The diversification and localization of tree species is an important measure for Guangdong (广东) to improve the ecological benefits of forests. The reporter learned that in the past half century, Guangdong (广东) has planted more pioneer tree species such as pine trees. As these pioneer tree species have become lush, problems such as weak resistance to diseases and insect pests, poor water conservation functions, high risk of forest fires, and weak comprehensive benefits have gradually emerged.
Treat the symptoms and prescribe the right medicine. In 2023, the Guangdong Provincial Forestry Bureau (广东省林业局) issued the "Guangdong Province Forest Quality Accurate Improvement Action Plan (2023-2035)," proposing to optimize and improve 15.65 million mu of forest stands and improve 30.61 million mu of forest tending by 2035, and gradually solve the problem of insufficient ecological functions of single tree species. Subsequently, the action to accurately improve forest quality was carried out in full swing in various parts of Guangdong (广东).
At the foot of the mountains, vigorously promote urban and rural greening—
In Xiacun Village (下㘵村), Chengzhong Street (城中街道), Sihui City (四会市), Zhaoqing (肇庆), the construction of a green and beautiful Guangdong (绿美广东) ecology has brought profound changes to the countryside.
"I hope to realize a small dream in college," "I wish my mother good health," "I hope to reap a lot in the future life"... In a local "Happy Forest," small signs hanging on the trees pin people's hopes.
This "Happy Forest" was built and put into use in October 2024. Wu Yaoxiang (吴遥翔), Secretary of the Village Party Branch and Director of the Village Committee, introduced that this forest used to be an abandoned fish pond where mosquitoes bred and garbage accumulated. In order to improve the living environment, the village committee, after soliciting the opinions of villagers, transformed the surrounding idle land into a "Happy Forest" small park, seizing every opportunity to plant greenery and adding greenery, driving villagers to beautify the environment in their own courtyards and in front of and behind their houses, making "adding greenery to celebrate" a new civilized fashion.
This "Happy Forest" is a microcosm of Guangdong's (广东) promotion of urban and rural green beauty improvement. In recent years, various parts of Guangdong (广东) have focused on expanding green areas, using the Green Beauty Guangdong Public Service Platform, the "Recognize a Tree" mini-program, etc., to guide all people to actively participate in greening their homes. Through the construction of theme forests, recognition of donations and adoptions, volunteer services, and other forms, the "five sides" (mountain side, water side, road side, town and village side, scenic area side) and "four sides" (village side, road side, water side, house side) greening are continuously carried out, and the green area is constantly expanding.
On transportation arteries, create green and beautiful landscapes along the way—
"When you come, you see green mountains and clear waters, and when you return, you see green waters and green mountains." Some passengers describe their feelings about taking the Meilong High-speed Railway in this way. The Meilong High-speed Railway connects Meizhou (梅州) and Longchuan (龙川) in Guangdong (广东) and was officially opened for operation in September 2024. It is a transportation artery and also a green and beautiful ecological corridor. According to reports, the construction of the Meilong High-speed Railway adheres to the principles of "safety first, adapting to local conditions, green all year round, and flowers in all seasons," and realizes "seeing green when riding, seeing scenery when leaving the station, and green travel."
The construction of green and beautiful channels is an important part of the construction of a green and beautiful Guangdong (绿美广东) ecology. It takes expressways, national and provincial highways, etc. as carriers, and follows the principle of "trees where trees are suitable, flowers where flowers are suitable, and grass where grass is suitable," connecting urban and rural areas and connecting mountains and seas, and strives to build an interconnected green and beautiful ecological network, allowing forests to integrate into urban and rural areas, allowing people to integrate into nature, and better meet the people's yearning for a better life.
The relevant person in charge of the Guangdong Provincial Forestry Bureau (广东省林业局) said that the construction of green and beautiful channels not only improves the landscape quality along the transportation lines, but also becomes an important engine for promoting ecological environmental protection, comprehensive rural revitalization, and coordinated regional development.
Protecting Greenery with Heart, Guarding Valuable Ecological Wealth
Having gone through thousands of years, it is still thriving and upright, and having gone through wind and frost, it is still full of vitality.
Walking into the Central Village (中心村) of Mazha Town (麻榨镇), Longmen County (龙门县), Huizhou City (惠州市), Guangdong Province (广东省), a huge banyan tree comes into view. The gnarled and vigorous branches extend in all directions, like a green giant umbrella that has been opened, bringing a large area of shade. Locals told reporters that this banyan tree is estimated to be more than 1,000 years old.
In order to protect this ancient banyan tree, local cadres and people have put in a lot of effort. After 2017, the banyan tree once had more dead branches, yellow leaves, and a delayed flowering and fruiting cycle, which worried the villagers. In 2021, the Longmen County Forestry Bureau (龙门县林业局) invited a professional team to treat the ancient banyan tree and carried out a series of rejuvenation work such as repairing tree holes, adding support, and preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests. After some effort, the banyan tree finally returned to its original lushness.
Ancient trees and famous trees are "living fossils" that record the changes in the natural ecology and green national treasures that carry the historical memory of the nation. Protecting ancient trees and famous trees is to protect the ecology, protect history, and protect the excellent traditional Chinese culture. Guangdong (广东) attaches great importance to vigorously protecting ancient trees and famous trees, caring for the ecology, and preserving nostalgia, and its measures are strong, powerful, and effective in protecting ancient trees and famous trees.
At present, more than 85,000 ancient trees and famous trees in Guangdong Province (广东全省) have all established electronic map archives, realizing "one tree, one code" and "one map" dynamic information management; 851 first-level ancient trees and famous trees have all installed monitoring cameras, realizing 24-hour all-weather accurate monitoring and traceable protection. Since 2023, the province has built 120 green and beautiful ancient tree villages, built 55 new ancient tree parks, and rescued and rejuvenated 6,744 ancient trees and famous trees. Ancient trees and famous trees have received unprecedented attention and protection.
The trees are lush, the egrets are flapping their wings, the sea is lapping the shore, and the greenery is continuous. What is displayed in front of the reporter is a picture of the harmonious coexistence of mountains, seas, forests, and birds. Zhang Wei (张苇), Director of the Zhanjiang Mangrove National Nature Reserve Administration (湛江红树林国家级自然保护区管理局), introduced: "As the ecological environment has improved year by year, the number of birds has increased."
The Zhanjiang Mangrove Nature Reserve (湛江红树林自然保护区) is the largest and most concentrated natural reserve of mangroves in China. In order to protect this mangrove forest, the local government has optimized the construction of the forest ranger team, introduced intelligent supervision technology, strengthened the front-line patrol force, and built a "sky-earth" integrated supervision system.
Mangroves are known as "coastal guards" and "marine lungs," and have the functions of regulating climate, protecting coasts, and maintaining biodiversity. They are natural barriers to maintaining ecological balance.
In recent years, Guangdong (广东) has taken mangrove protection as a key task in the construction of a green and beautiful Guangdong (绿美广东) ecology, continuously implemented mangrove ecological restoration projects, promoted the construction of a mangrove protection and monitoring network, and increased mangrove scientific research efforts to achieve accurate protection and improvement of mangrove resources.
Turning Green into Gold, the Benefits of Green Beauty are Increasingly Prominent
"As the environment becomes more beautiful, industries have entered, and the income of villagers is also constantly increasing. This is the value of green waters and green mountains," said Li Liang (李良), Secretary of the Party Branch and Director of the Village Committee of Jingxia Village (迳下村), Huangpu District (黄埔区), Guangzhou (广州).
Jingxia Village (迳下村) is located in the Sino-Singapore Guangzhou Knowledge City (中新广州知识城). Today's Jingxia Village (迳下村) retains the background color of mountains, rivers, and pastoral fields, and has become a demonstration village integrating pastoral fields, mountains and rivers, tourism, and scientific innovation. It is a national 3A-level tourist attraction and one of the first batch of "100,000,000 Project" typical villages in Guangdong Province (广东省).
Three years ago, the scene here was completely different—the industry was single, the population was outflowing, the water pollution was relatively serious, and many farmhouses were dilapidated. Since 2023, in the construction of a green and beautiful Guangdong (绿美广东) ecology, Huangpu District (黄埔区) has adhered to ecological protection and restoration, based on the harmonious integration of mountains, rivers, people, and cities, and met the needs of high-tech enterprises and scientific and technological innovation groups, and carried out drastic environmental remediation and green and beautiful ecological construction.
Ecological improvement has become a powerful fulcrum for promoting the revitalization and development of Jingxia Village (迳下村). Yao Jinquan (姚锦全), Deputy Director of the Guangzhou Development Zone Management Committee (广州开发区管委会), introduced that Jingxia Village (迳下村) has now become a well-known "Internet celebrity village."
Protecting the ecological environment is protecting productivity, and improving the ecological environment is developing productivity. On June 29 this year, the 218-kilometer "most beautiful tourist highway" in the Huan Nankun Mountain-Luofu Mountain Leading Area (环南昆山—罗浮山引领区) was officially completed and opened to traffic. With the help of this tourist highway, Huizhou City (惠州市) is focusing on building an outdoor sports destination in South China, building sports towns, introducing high-end homestay enterprises, and revitalizing idle rural resources such as abandoned houses, so that enterprises and village collectives can form a co-construction model and explore a new mechanism for achieving common prosperity with strong villages and rich people. "The highway along the line has unique advantages such as natural resources, and the surrounding areas have the inherent conditions for linkage and construction. This 218-kilometer tourist highway is also a green road to revitalize ecological resources and activate regional development," said Li Wei (李巍), General Manager of Guangdong Provincial Architectural Design and Research Institute (广东省建筑设计研究院).
The construction of a green and beautiful ecology increases not only real money, but also the well-being of the people. Guangdong Province (广东省) is comprehensively promoting the construction of a three-level botanical garden ex-situ conservation system led by the South China National Botanical Garden (华南国家植物园), continuously promoting the construction of urban-garden integration, and the first batch of 26 ex-situ conservation institutions have been included in the botanical garden system. The Guangzhou Yunxi Botanical Garden (广州云溪植物园) and Yunluo Botanical Garden (云萝植物园) have been built and opened successively, continuously improving the urban and rural plant culture benefiting the people system, and meeting the diverse needs of the people for green space, viewing, recreation, and popular science.
On August 8, 2024, the Guangzhou Yunxi Botanical Garden (广州云溪植物园) was opened to the public. "The opening of the botanical garden has opened a door for citizens to get close to nature and explore the world of plants. People can come here to look at the valley, trace the stream, enjoy the garden, and view the mountains, relax their body and mind, and increase their sense of gain and happiness," said Wu Yuyi (吴毓仪), Director of the Yunxi Botanical Garden (云溪植物园).
The green tide is surging, and it is full of vitality. Harmonious coexistence, endless life.
Green waves surge, full of vitality. Harmonious coexistence, endless life.
The ecological construction of Green and Beautiful Guangdong (绿美广东) injects infinite vitality into the Lingnan (岭南) land. The people of Guangdong (广东) plant one crop after another, and one generation after another works hard, continuously increasing the "green wealth," and are exploring a valuable path for economically developed and densely populated areas to achieve green development.
(Reporters Guo Wansheng (郭万盛) and Li Zong (李纵) from this newspaper, and reporters Liu Yi (刘毅) and Zheng Zhiwei (郑智维) from *Minsheng Weekly* (《民生周刊》).)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 刘志强
Reader Concerns
I am the head of a private enterprise and am optimistic about the future development of the domestic market and want to broaden my investment areas. What measures and services does the state have in place to promote private enterprise investment?
Recently, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Several Measures on Further Promoting the Development of Private Investment," which puts forward 13 targeted policy measures from three aspects: expanding access, clearing blockages, and strengthening guarantees.
First, expand access and encourage and support private capital to participate in key areas of projects.
The "Several Measures" proposes that the shareholding ratio of private capital participating in key areas of projects with conditions can be more than 10%. Guan Peng (关鹏), Deputy Director of the Fixed Asset Investment Department of the National Development and Reform Commission (国家发展改革委), said that this policy focuses on areas such as railways and nuclear power that need to be reported to the state for approval (verification), some of which have certain benefits, and private capital is willing to participate.
Energy is one of the important areas for introducing private capital in the next step. Xu Xin (徐欣), Deputy Director of the Department of Legal System and Institutional Reform of the National Energy Administration (国家能源局), said that it will increase the policy supply of introducing private capital in the energy field, improve the long-term mechanism for private enterprises to participate in major projects, study and demonstrate the shareholding ratio, and refine specific requirements.
Support private capital to invest more in the field of productive service industries. "Private enterprises are close to the market and have flexible mechanisms, which are in line with the characteristics of productive service industries." Li Chunfang (李春芳), Deputy Director of the Industrial Development Department of the National Development and Reform Commission (国家发展改革委), said that it will work with relevant departments to implement the service industry capacity expansion and quality improvement action, support the orderly flow of private capital to high-value service industries, and guide the creation of productive service industry brands.
Second, clear blockages and solve problems such as insufficient innovation support.
Support private enterprises to build major pilot platforms. Strengthen investment support, encourage private enterprises to carry out integrated layout in advanced manufacturing clusters and other fields around key areas and key industrial chains, and build a number of major pilot platforms with strong industry driving force.
Support the opening of pilot services to private enterprises. "Encourage state-owned enterprises, colleges and universities, and scientific research institutes to provide market-oriented pilot services to private enterprises, and even encourage qualified units to jointly build pilot platforms with private enterprises to build an open and shared pilot ecosystem," said Li Chunfang (李春芳).
The in-depth promotion of digital transformation contains broad investment opportunities. Lu Dongsen (陆冬森), Deputy Director of the Digital Economy Department of the National Data Administration (国家数据局), said that it will better guide and serve private investment in participating in intelligent transformation and digital network connectivity through measures such as scenario opening, data integration, and model innovation.
Third, strengthen guarantees and increase investment and financing support for private investment.
In terms of investment policy, one is to make good use of the central budget investment and give active support to eligible private investment projects; the second is new policy financial instruments. As of October 29, the 500 billion yuan of new policy financial instrument funds have been fully invested, of which a certain scale is arranged to support eligible private investment projects in key areas.
In terms of government procurement policy, procurement units are encouraged to increase the proportion of contract advance payments to private enterprises to more than 30% of the contract amount.
In terms of credit policy, one is to make good use of the coordination mechanism to support the financing of small and micro enterprises; the second is that banking financial institutions should formulate annual service goals for private enterprises, fully and accurately implement the inclusive credit duty exemption and non-performing tolerance system, and meet the reasonable credit needs of private enterprises; the third is to promote the "innovation points system" to guide financial resources to accurately focus on serving technology-based enterprises.
In terms of direct financing, we will continue to implement the "green channel" policy for listing and financing and mergers and acquisitions of technology-based enterprises that break through key core technologies.
Return to TopOn November 10th, China's largest gas storage facility, the China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) Xinjiang Oilfield Hutubi Gas Storage (中国石油新疆油田呼图壁储气库), officially launched its thirteenth cycle of gas production to fully ensure natural gas supply for this winter and next spring. The Hutubi Gas Storage (呼图壁储气库) has a gas storage capacity of over 10 billion cubic meters, and the exported natural gas not only guarantees gas consumption in northern Xinjiang cities such as Urumqi (乌鲁木齐市) and Changji (昌吉市), but is also transported to cities along the West-East Gas Pipeline, such as Beijing (北京) and Shanghai (上海).
Return to TopThis newspaper's Beijing (北京) November 11th dispatch (Reporter Wang Zheng (王政)): The latest data released by the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (中国汽车工业协会) on the 11th shows that in October, monthly new energy vehicle sales in China exceeded 50% of total new vehicle sales for the first time, reaching 51.6%.
In the first 10 months of this year, China's automobile production and sales reached 27.692 million and 27.687 million vehicles respectively, with year-on-year growth exceeding 10%. Among them, the production and sales of new energy vehicles reached 13.015 million and 12.943 million vehicles respectively, with year-on-year increases of 33.1% and 32.7% respectively; the cumulative export of new energy vehicles was 2.014 million vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 90.4%.
Return to TopBeijing, November 11th (Reported by Han Xin (韩鑫)) A reporter recently learned from the Ministry of Transport (交通运输部): In the first three quarters of this year, the national rural road fixed asset investment completed was 275.34 billion yuan; 75,000 kilometers of newly built and renovated rural roads were completed, accounting for 75.4% of the annual target. The national highway management and maintenance are being advanced in an orderly manner. In the first three quarters, the total mileage of rural road maintenance projects implemented was 148,000 kilometers, including 34,000 kilometers of preventive maintenance, 79,000 kilometers of repair maintenance, 24,000 kilometers of special maintenance, and 11,000 kilometers of emergency maintenance.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 沈文敏
Strengthen marine science and technology innovation, consolidate and enhance the advantages of marine equipment manufacturing, expand marine emerging industries, and develop modern shipping services.
——Excerpt from the "15th Five-Year Plan" Proposals
In the No. 2 dock of Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. (上海外高桥造船有限公司) of China State Shipbuilding Corporation (中船集团), the giant hull of the second domestically produced large cruise ship "Adora Magic City" (爱达·花城号) gleams with metallic luster under the sun. Inside the cabins, construction workers precisely push prefabricated cabin units into their installation positions, with three-dimensional digital models on intelligent terminals synchronizing installation data in real time. On the deck, the supervision team checks parameters through a domestic system, and all indicators on the screen meet the standards. Currently, the overall progress of this 141,900-gross-ton giant ship project exceeds 86%.
Compared with the first domestically produced large cruise ship "Adora Magic City" (爱达·魔都号), the difficulty of building the "Adora Magic City" (爱达·花城号) has increased again: the total length has increased by 17.4 meters, and the hull structure needs to be re-optimized; the planned increase in public areas and outdoor activity areas is 735 square meters and 1913 square meters respectively, which puts higher demands on space utilization and safety standards; the number of parallel and cross-operations of multiple types of work has increased, and the difficulty of project management and control is greater. "The 'Adora Magic City' (爱达·花城号) needs to expand space, increase facilities, and strictly control weight and cost, while reducing construction man-hours by more than 20%," said Wu Xiaoyuan (吴晓源), the person in charge of the interior decoration site, while introducing the comparison drawings.
How to do it?
Technological innovation is the key. In the ceiling area with dense pipelines, the common support system optimized based on more than 150 trials of the "Adora Magic City" (爱达·魔都号) has been fully applied, reducing the number of support legs by 30%, which saves space and reduces the risk of welding deformation; a three-dimensional digital model of the entire ship is built in advance, "virtual shipbuilding" is carried out first, and then construction is carried out on the ground, reducing the amount of later modifications by 80%; more than 1,100 prefabricated cabin modules are produced modularly, and the installation man-hours for a single cabin are reduced from 200 hours to 50 hours, shortening the interior decoration cycle by 8 months compared to the "Adora Magic City" (爱达·魔都号).
Components such as the lifting entertainment system and balcony engineering package of the "Adora Magic City" (爱达·花城号) have been localized, and most of the interior decoration base materials and furniture come from domestic suppliers, and the ability of independent control has been significantly improved. "In the past, we had to wait for foreign experts to debug equipment, but now our engineers can solve most of the problems," said Chen Gang (陈刚), the on-site general commander and chief designer of the large cruise ship project of Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. (上海外高桥造船有限公司) of China State Shipbuilding Corporation (中船集团). Young technicians have grown into the main force in tackling key problems, and the experience accumulated by the "Adora Magic City" (爱达·魔都号) is being transformed into the confidence of independent innovation.
At present, the "Adora Magic City" (爱达·花城号) has completed the load test of the main generator, the central control system has been opened in advance, and the overall installation progress of 2,838 passenger and crew cabins on the entire ship has reached 63%. According to the plan, it will leave the dock in March next year, undergo sea trials in May, and open international routes at the end of the year with Nansha (南沙), Guangzhou (广州), Guangdong (广东) as its home port.
Behind the construction of the giant ship is the rise of the industrial chain. As a "floating gold industry," the cruise ship construction industry has an industrial linkage effect of 1:14 between upstream and downstream. From the ice-breaking trial of the "Adora Magic City" (爱达·魔都号) to the lean construction of the "Adora Magic City" (爱达·花城号), through the traction of large cruise ship projects, a group of local suppliers who have mastered international standards have grown up, which not only strengthens the core competitiveness of the shipbuilding industry, but also injects new impetus into high-end manufacturing, cultural tourism services and other industries.
This issue is coordinated by: Han Wenrong (韩文榕)
Return to TopBy: 韦胜圣
I participated in the construction of two domestically-built large cruise ships. When building the *Magic City* (魔都号), we had no precedents or experience. Facing 25 million parts and mountains of drawings, various situations suddenly occurred on site, and the progress was always slowed down.
When building the *City of Flowers* (花城号), there were new challenges: the ship was longer, and there were 2 more sets of desulfurization devices and 5 sets of denitrification devices. The amount of construction increased, the difficulty increased, but the cycle was shortened, requiring a significant increase in efficiency.
But this time, technological innovation has given us more confidence: the entire construction design process is digitalized, a collaborative design network is built, and global suppliers participate in the design in real time, which significantly increases efficiency; the use of three-dimensional digital technology to simulate the construction process reduces the time spent on design modifications by 80% compared to the *Magic City* (魔都号); the intelligent thin plate workshop uses laser hybrid welding, which greatly improves the flatness of the thin plate after welding.
The two ships have witnessed the leap of China's shipbuilding industry.
(The author is the Minister of the Cruise Ship Project Department of China State Shipbuilding Corporation (中船集团) Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding (上海外高桥造船), interviewed and compiled by Shen Wenmin (沈文敏), a reporter from this newspaper.)
Return to TopBy: 李彦庆
During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's shipbuilding industry seized the opportunities presented by the global shipping industry's green transformation and the new upward cycle of the shipbuilding market. It achieved a series of landmark results and significant accomplishments in areas such as the application of green and low-carbon technologies and the research and development of high-end ship types. It has formed a complete spectrum of ship and marine product assembly and construction capabilities, and its market share has ranked first in the world for 16 consecutive years.
In terms of intelligence, leading enterprises are accelerating their digital and intelligent transformation, and the level of digitalization, networking, and intelligence in ship design, construction, and services is continuously improving. Digital and intelligent technologies are being widely promoted and applied in ships and other products, achieving significant breakthroughs in areas such as assisted autonomous driving, comprehensive energy efficiency management, equipment operation and maintenance, ship-shore integrated communication, and intelligent cargo management. Intelligent ship technology is moving from single-system applications to multi-system integration.
In terms of greening, China's shipbuilding industry, supported by dual-fuel technology, new energy applications, and green and energy-saving equipment, has initially built a green ship product portfolio and technology system. The green and low-carbon transformation of mainstream products is accelerating, making it a major supplier of global low-carbon shipping equipment. In 2024, China's new green ship orders accounted for 78.5% of the international market share, with ship types covering main types such as container ships, oil tankers, and bulk carriers.
Looking ahead to the "15th Five-Year Plan," it is necessary to more actively connect with international rules and market demands, leverage the collaborative innovation advantages of the global industrial chain, accelerate the development of new quality productive forces, consolidate and enhance the position of shipbuilding and other industries in the global industrial division of labor, and provide stronger support for building a maritime power and a manufacturing power.
(The author is the Secretary-General of the China Association of the National Shipbuilding Industry (中国船舶工业行业协会), and this article was compiled from an interview with Liu Zhiqiang (刘志强), a reporter from this newspaper.)
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on November 11th (Reporter Liu Wenxin (刘温馨)). Recently, the 2025 annual central work safety assessment and inspection was officially launched. Twenty-two central work safety assessment and inspection teams, led by responsible comrades from relevant member units of the State Council Work Safety Committee, have successively stationed in 31 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government, and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (新疆生产建设兵团) to conduct assessment and inspection of work safety in 2025, which will be completed by the end of November. As of November 10, 10 central work safety assessment and inspection teams have been stationed in Shanxi (山西), Heilongjiang (黑龙江), Liaoning (辽宁), Jiangsu (江苏), Jiangxi (江西), Hainan (海南), Chongqing (重庆), Yunnan (云南), Gansu (甘肃), and Xinjiang (新疆) to carry out their work.
This assessment and inspection is the first annual work safety assessment and inspection organized since the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council issued the "Measures for Work Safety Assessment and Inspection." The assessment and inspection focuses on the implementation of work safety responsibilities by Party committees and governments and relevant departments, as well as the effectiveness of key tasks. It adopts methods such as symposium inquiries, unannounced visits, reviewing key materials, consultation meetings, individual interviews, and expert guidance and services. It also simultaneously verifies clues of problems and hidden dangers identified in the early stages, and spot-checks the rectification and implementation of problems and hidden dangers and systematic governance reported in the feedback from unannounced visits in the first three quarters. By strictly carrying out annual assessment and inspection, it promotes Party committees and governments at all levels and relevant departments to better coordinate development and safety, continuously strengthen and improve work safety, resolutely prevent and curb the occurrence of major and serious work safety accidents, and promote the continuous stability of the national work safety situation. In the process of assessment and inspection, the spirit of the Central Eight-Point Regulation and its implementation rules will be resolutely implemented, with emphasis on improving the quality and efficiency of assessment and inspection and reducing formalism at the grassroots level, and adhering to "**多通报、多发督促函、多暗访、多拍摄隐患场景**" (duō tōngbào, duō fā dūcù hán, duō ànfǎng, duō pāishè yǐnhuàn chǎngjǐng - "more reporting, more supervisory letters, more unannounced visits, more filming of hidden danger scenes") throughout the entire process.
In December, the central work safety assessment and inspection teams will also conduct on-site assessment and inspection of 40 member units of the State Council Work Safety Committee (国务院安委会). In response to the problems and shortcomings found in the localities, the source will be traced back to the relevant member units to promote problem-solving from the top-level design.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 翟钦奇
Bai Yinbao (白银宝) has a habit of keeping accounts, and in recent years he has recorded them in more and more detail.
Why were they simple before?
"In the past, my income relied on grazing, selling cattle and sheep. After a year of hard work, the whole family only earned more than 10,000 yuan. What was the need to keep records?" Bai Yinbao (白银宝) said.
Bai Yinbao (白银宝) is a villager in Hatu Buqi Gacha (哈吐布其嘎查), Bayan Mangha Sumu (巴彦茫哈苏木), Horqin Right Wing Middle Banner (科尔沁右翼中旗), Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (内蒙古自治区). In the past, Hatu Buqi (哈吐布其) was one of the 20 deeply impoverished gachas in Horqin Right Wing Middle Banner (科尔沁右翼中旗), with scarce water resources, desertified soil, inconvenient transportation, and low incomes for farmers and herdsmen. In 2014, the per capita annual income of Bai Yinbao's (白银宝) family of four was less than 4,000 yuan, and they were identified as impoverished households.
In 2020, Bai Yinbao's (白银宝) family stably escaped poverty, with a per capita annual income of over 10,000 yuan. "I have to keep records now." Bai Yinbao (白银宝) said that there are seven or eight sources of income, including industrial rewards, various subsidies, and income from selling grain, cattle, and sheep.
Bai Yinbao (白银宝) took out his account book, the cover of which features a photo of the natural village he now lives in - Caobusi Tai Aili (草布斯台艾里). Eight years ago, Bai Yinbao's (白银宝) family bid farewell to their adobe house, which was located in a low-lying area with unstable water and electricity, and moved here with 41 other households.
"Caobusi Tai Aili (草布斯台艾里) means 'village with pearls' in Mongolian." Wang Chao (王超), who once served as the first secretary of the Hatu Buqi Gacha (哈吐布其嘎查) stationed in the village, told reporters that in 2017, the local area implemented relocation for poverty alleviation, building 42 new houses, each with an 80-square-meter shed, as well as supporting facilities such as deep-water wells and wired networks.
Opening the account book, the first items are about cattle and sheep: In 2014, 5 cattle. Bai Yinbao (白银宝) recalled: "At that time, the land was severely salinized, and there were many sandstorms, so we couldn't grow much grain."
Further back, the content is: In 2017, bought 3 cattle, enjoyed a subsidy of 30,000 yuan. Since then, new cattle have been purchased almost every year, and the number of cattle and sheep in the family has increased, raising the question of how to feed them.
Renting a breeding community - starting in 2022, this item of 500 yuan expenditure appears in the account book every year. Wang Chao (王超) introduced that traditional grazing methods damage the ecology, and cattle and sheep do not grow well. In 2022, Caobusi Tai Aili (草布斯台艾里) built a 11,900-square-meter breeding community, and many villagers, including Bai Yinbao (白银宝), entrusted their cattle and sheep here.
"Centralized feeding, uniform supply of feed, and mature breeding technology ensure that cattle and sheep grow well." Bai Yinbao (白银宝) said that his family now has 170 sheep and 32 cattle, and the 11 calves born last year also "earned" a subsidy of 11,000 yuan.
Not only cattle and sheep, but this year, Bai Yinbao (白银宝) participated in Bayan Mangha's (巴彦茫哈) "borrow chickens return chickens" project and applied for 100 chicks. "The chicks are received for free, and after raising them, for every 10 chicks, 1 adult chicken is returned to the enterprise, and the rest are repurchased by the enterprise." Jin Zhalaga (金扎拉嘎), secretary of the Hatu Buqi Gacha (哈吐布其嘎查) Party branch, said that Bayan Mangha (巴彦茫哈) has established cooperation with the Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences (北京市农林科学院) and other institutions, introducing high-quality breeds such as "Sanhuang Chicken (三黄鸡)" and "Beijing You Chicken (北京油鸡)," and at the same time, in response to the habit of farmers raising chickens in their courtyards, a courtyard economy subsidy has been established, with subsidies based on the number of chickens raised.
Start breeding through "borrow chickens return chickens," get free technical guidance; the corn and vegetable leaves grown at home can be used as chicken feed, and the cost is very low; after the chicks mature, the repurchase plus the monitoring household subsidy increases income by more than 10,000 yuan per year. "Adding it all up, raising chickens is very cost-effective." Bai Yinbao (白银宝) said.
Further back are the planting accounts. Bai Yinbao (白银宝) counts them one by one: 120 mu of corn, 30 mu of soybeans, and selling grain plus subsidies can earn more than 60,000 yuan per year; the 2 mu of cowpeas in the yard also bring in some income...
"In the past few years, there were big sandstorms, and planting earned less than it does now." Bai Yinbao (白银宝) pulled the reporter out of the yard and pointed to the sea buckthorn forest in the distance, "Now we can earn money from planting, and the reason is here."
"In 2019, the village built a 1,500-mu sea buckthorn forest to prevent wind and fix sand, and the entire banner has also achieved significant results in preventing and controlling desertification, and the land planting conditions are getting better and better." Cheng Xin (程鑫), the first secretary of the Hatu Buqi Gacha (哈吐布其嘎查) stationed in the village, introduced that the ecological and economic benefits of sea buckthorn are gradually being realized, with the 1,500 mu of sea buckthorn producing 200,000 jin of sea buckthorn fruit per year, which can increase the village's collective income by 200,000 yuan per year.
"Protecting the ecology benefits everyone." Bai Yinbao (白银宝) told reporters that in 2020 he served as the village's forest ranger, responsible for patrolling the sea buckthorn forest, with an annual salary of 10,000 yuan. In 2024, he planted shrubs in the grassland to prevent wind and fix sand, and received an ecological compensation of 2,846.58 yuan.
From impoverished household to stable income increase after escaping poverty, the account book records the changes in Bai Yinbao's (白银宝) family, and also becomes a microcosm of the local area's efforts to broaden income sources and prevent farmers and herdsmen from returning to poverty.
Cai Baojun (蔡宝军), Secretary of the Horqin Right Wing Middle Banner (科尔沁右翼中旗) Party Committee, introduced that the local area conducts regular monitoring of farmers and herdsmen households at risk of returning to poverty, and as of now, there are 1,676 monitoring objects. Industrial support is implemented for those who have the willingness to develop, such as courtyard economy subsidies, cattle and sheep slaughter subsidies, livestock breed improvement, and replacement of inferior livestock with superior livestock. Since the beginning of this year, 367 new monitoring objects with 972 people have been identified, and targeted assistance plans have been formulated based on the factors causing the risk of poverty, and precise assistance measures have been implemented.
Overall planning for this issue: Zhang Anyu (张安宇)
By: 盖志毅
I once conducted research in the Horqin Right Wing Middle Banner (科尔沁右翼中旗) and found that the income of farmers and herdsmen mainly came from selling cattle and sheep, making it a relatively single source. In exchanges with local cadres and the masses, everyone gradually reached a consensus: to develop poverty alleviation industries, we must sell our traditional agricultural and livestock products better; we must also expand other good projects to increase income through multiple channels and in a sustainable manner.
The role of industry in shaking off poverty can be glimpsed from the changes in Baiyinbao's (白银宝) family.
Developing suitable industries in accordance with local conditions is the only way to allow the fruits of poverty alleviation to take root. During our research, we found that almost every household in the local area had a courtyard, which provided good conditions for developing a courtyard economy. Innovating policies in accordance with local conditions, issuing subsidies for the courtyard economy, and mobilizing everyone's enthusiasm will help the development of the courtyard economy.
A good ecological environment is the only way to consolidate the achievements of the poverty alleviation industry. "Cattle and sheep are not full, and grass does not grow on the ground..." Breaking the vicious cycle of poverty and ecological degradation requires policy support. Investing human and material resources to manage the sand well is the only way for farmers and herdsmen to have hope for the future. Facts have proved that the sea buckthorn forest planted for wind and sand fixation has increased the collective income of the village.
It is foreseeable that during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, the lives of people who have been lifted out of poverty will become more and more promising as we continue to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation.
(The author is a professor at Inner Mongolia Agricultural University (内蒙古农业大学). This article was compiled and edited by Zhai Qinqi (翟钦奇), a reporter for this newspaper.)
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on November 11th (Reporter Yu Jingxian) According to the agricultural situation dispatch from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, as of November 10th, the national winter wheat sowing is nearly 70% complete. Looking at the provinces, Henan (河南) is 55% complete, Shandong (山东) is 75% complete, Anhui (安徽) is over 70% complete, Shaanxi (陕西) is over 70% complete, Jiangsu (江苏) is 45% complete, and Shanxi (山西) is nearly 80% complete. The national winter rapeseed sowing is over 90% complete.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on November 11th (Reporter Liu Shiyao (刘诗瑶)): According to the China Manned Space Engineering Office (中国载人航天工程办公室), after the return mission of the Shenzhou-20 (神舟二十号) manned spacecraft was postponed, the project, adhering to the principle of "life first, safety first," immediately initiated emergency plans and measures, organized a comprehensive simulation analysis and testing and safety assessment of the Shenzhou-20 (神舟二十号) manned spacecraft, studied the implementation plan for the return of the Shenzhou-20 (神舟二十号) astronaut crew, and each system strictly carried out various tests and joint debugging according to the procedures. Key product status judgment and quality confirmation were organized, and the landing site is conducting a comprehensive drill for the return of the Shenzhou-20 (神舟二十号) astronaut crew. All work is progressing in an orderly and steady manner according to plan.
Currently, the space station complex is in normal condition and has the ability to support the in-orbit stay of two astronaut crews. The Shenzhou-20 (神舟二十号) astronaut crew is working and living normally, and is jointly carrying out in-orbit scientific experiments with the Shenzhou-21 (神舟二十一号) astronaut crew.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on November 11th (Reporter Liu Zhiqiang (刘志强)) Recently, in order to deeply address prominent problems in the field of bidding and tendering, the National Development and Reform Commission (国家发展改革委) and other departments issued the "Bidding Entity Responsibility Performance Guidelines," providing specific and clear behavioral norms for bidding entities to fulfill their primary responsibilities, guiding and urging bidding entities to perform their duties conscientiously.
The guidelines focus on six key stages: pre-bidding work, bidding and tendering, organizing bid opening and evaluation, awarding the bid, contract performance management, and supervision and management. They clarify the methods and requirements for bidding entities to fulfill their primary responsibilities item by item, emphasizing that bidding entities are responsible for the scientific nature, legality, and integrity of bidding and tendering activities.
In terms of bidding and tendering, the guidelines require bidding entities to prepare high-quality bidding documents, take targeted measures to prevent illegal and irregular behaviors such as bidding below cost, collusive bidding, and fraud, further improve the openness and transparency of bidding, and solidify the responsibilities of bidding entities in the management of bidding agencies and the verification of guarantee letters.
In terms of organizing bid opening and evaluation, the guidelines require bidding entities to standardize the performance of bid opening procedures, handle bid opening objections, apply remote off-site evaluation and intelligent auxiliary evaluation in the evaluation stage, and make specific provisions for the selection and performance of duties of bidding entity representatives.
In terms of awarding the bid, the guidelines require bidding entities to strengthen the review of evaluation reports and the verification of winning candidates, implement the responsibility for awarding the bid, and clarify specific requirements such as the handling of objections to the public announcement of winning candidates, the fairness review of winning results, and the performance evaluation of evaluation experts.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Nanchang on November 11th (Reporter Zhou Huan (周欢)) Recently, the Yangtze River Mid-Reaches Three Provinces Market Supervision Collaborative Development Conference and Signing Ceremony was held in Jiujiang City (九江市), Jiangxi Province (江西省). Jiangxi (江西), Hubei (湖北), and Hunan (湖南) further deepened regional market supervision integration, cross-regional consumer rights protection, inspection and testing, and other areas of collaboration.
The market supervision departments of the three provinces jointly signed 10 cooperation agreements, including combating infringement and counterfeiting, optimizing the cross-provincial migration registration of business entities, jointly building "Credit Gan-E-Xiang," food production and operation supervision, quality and safety supervision of the market sales of edible agricultural products, and food safety sampling and monitoring. They will continue to exert efforts in optimizing the business environment, serving industrial development, adhering to the safety bottom line, and safeguarding worry-free consumption, further expanding cooperation fields, optimizing cooperation mechanisms, and improving cooperation levels.
Since the establishment of the Yangtze River Mid-Reaches Three Provinces Market Supervision Collaborative Development Cooperation Mechanism in 2023, the market supervision departments of the three provinces have deepened docking cooperation and strengthened regional collaboration. Coordinating to optimize enterprise-related services, the three provinces have broken down administrative barriers, unified policy conditions and procedures, and provided convenient and efficient cross-provincial migration registration for 554 enterprises.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 郑 轶 黄 超 李建广
"We must adhere to the educational philosophy of putting health first, strengthen school sports, promote the coordinated development of youth's cultural learning and physical exercise, and help students enjoy sports, enhance their physical fitness, improve their personality, and strengthen their will."
——September 22, 2020, Xi Jinping (习近平), General Secretary, emphasized at the symposium with expert representatives in the fields of education, culture, health, and sports.
For some time, in the basic education stage, some schools have emphasized test scores and neglected exercise, and parents are also afraid that too much sports activity will affect their scores. Gradually, physical education classes have become strolls, breaks have become quiet, and problems such as "little fatty" and "little glasses" are showing early and high incidence trends.
The healthy growth and all-round development of young people are always a concern of General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平).
"Let the children run." On September 22, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized at the symposium with expert representatives in the fields of education, culture, health, and sports that we must adhere to the educational philosophy of putting health first, strengthen school sports, promote the coordinated development of youth's cultural learning and physical exercise, and help students enjoy sports, enhance their physical fitness, improve their personality, and strengthen their will.
This symposium was held to listen to opinions and suggestions on economic and social development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period. Half a year later, "guaranteeing school physical education classes and extracurricular exercise time" was written into the "14th Five-Year Plan" outline.
Around "letting the children run," a policy relay has been continuously accelerating for more than 5 years.
Letting children have time to run, opening all physical education classes is key.
Documents such as the "Opinions on Comprehensively Strengthening and Improving School Sports in the New Era," the "Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Myopia in Children and Adolescents (2021-2025)," and the "Opinions on Building a Higher-Level National Fitness Public Service System" encourage schools in the basic education stage to offer one physical education class every day.
Jilin Province (吉林省) ensures that the original physical education class hours and large class breaks in the morning and afternoon remain unchanged, adding one physical activity class per week for grades one and two, and two physical activity classes per week for grades three to nine; Shenzhen (深圳市), Guangdong Province (广东省), and many other districts and schools integrate artificial intelligence technology into the classroom to provide personalized physical education...
Physical education classes are "really moving," and extracurricular comprehensive exercise is being strengthened.
The "Education Power Construction Planning Outline (2024-2035)" proposes that "primary and secondary school students should have no less than 2 hours of comprehensive sports activities every day," and many places have issued documents for deployment; the Ministry of Education advocates "combining on-campus and off-campus activities, exercising for 2 hours every day"...
The "2 hours" reform is being piloted in many places. Shandong (山东), Fujian (福建) and other places have extended the 10-minute break between classes to 15 minutes, and Jiangsu (江苏), Hunan (湖南), Hainan (海南) and other places have followed suit. Returning the breaks to the children, a quarter of an hour has become a vibrant "moment."
To help growth, Beijing (北京市) promotes 15-minute breaks between classes, and launched the "Eight Sports Articles" and "Twenty Articles on Physical and Mental Health" for primary and secondary school students. The footprints on the playground have become a footnote to improving the quality of education.
One project looks at the student's state. The 1000-meter run once made Xiao Song (小宋), a student at Beijing No. 4 High School (北京四中), daunted. The school uses after-school service time to organize and provide free guidance for students' weak projects. "I improved by more than ten seconds," he said, adding that physical fitness also makes learning more in shape.
A timetable looks at the school's routine. Looking through the timetable of a class at Jingzhong Street Primary School (精忠街小学) in Beijing (北京市): there were no physical education classes on Tuesdays and Wednesdays before, but since this year, there has been one class every day, and the class name has been changed to "Sports and Health." The new timetable optimizes the allocation of class hours and transforms the school's educational philosophy: strengthen supervision and management, improve students' physical fitness, and not a single class can be occupied.
A habit looks at the parents' mentality. 父母之爱子，则为之计深远 (fù mǔ zhī ài zǐ, zé wèi zhī jì shēn yuǎn - "Parents love their children, so they plan far ahead for them," expressing the deep and thoughtful love of parents for their children, often involving long-term planning for their future). More and more parents are paying more attention to physical education classes. "Sometimes my child will do a few squats while waiting for the elevator," said Ms. Wang (王女士), a parent, adding that the awareness of autonomous exercise has been significantly improved. "Don't wait until you grow up and work to develop exercise habits."
An exam looks at the educational ecology. The improvement of the status of sports begins with the reform of education evaluation. The total score of the Beijing (北京) sports high school entrance examination has been increased from 40 points to 50 points, with process assessment accounting for 20 points; it will be increased to 60 points and 70 points in 2027 and 2029.
Educator Ye Shengtao (叶圣陶) once used the analogy of "education is agriculture, not industry" to explain the essence of teaching and educating people: just like planting crops, respecting the laws and emphasizing cultivation.
The average completion time for written assignments for primary school students in grades three to six should not exceed 60 minutes, and for junior high school students, it should not exceed 90 minutes; the use of electronic products for teaching should generally not exceed 30% of the total teaching time... Grasping "double reduction" and preventing and controlling myopia, one measure after another starts from the long time axis of the "century-old plan" and conveys the educational philosophy of adhering to health first.
Growth is a long-distance race, testing the sustainable development of body and mind. Whether it is school education or family education, we must look at it from a long-term goal and lay the foundation for children to start well and run far on the road of life.
"More physical exercise, fewer 'little fatties' and 'little glasses'" "Our greatest wish is for children to grow up better" "We must establish a scientific view of talent, success, and education in the whole society"... Bearing in mind the General Secretary's earnest entrustment, policy relay and effective implementation are nourishing saplings to grow into pillars of talent.
Return to TopThe Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) deliberated and approved the "15th Five-Year Plan" proposal, which has received high attention from international public opinion in recent days. Many foreign media articles believe that the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee reviewed the extraordinary achievements made by China during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, mapped out a blueprint for China's future development, will promote China's high-quality development to a new level, and inject certainty and positive energy into a world intertwined with changes and chaos.
"Every five-year plan has significantly improved people's lives and led China's development process"
The Arab News wrote that the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee has attracted worldwide attention. The "15th Five-Year Plan" proposal deliberated and approved by the plenary session not only maps out a blueprint for China's development in the next five years, but also injects valuable certainty into a world full of uncertainties with unique Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions, demonstrating to the world a development wisdom based on long-term perspective and scientific planning.
Pakistan United News Agency reported that the convening of the plenary session plays an important leading role in China's economic and social development. The "15th Five-Year Plan" proposal focuses on the development of people's livelihood, strengthens the domestic circulation, and emphasizes the important role of the private economy in China's economic development.
"For the Chinese people, every five-year plan has significantly improved people's lives and led China's development process." The Spanish newspaper El Mundo pointed out that the five-year plan is a strategic roadmap that outlines China's economic and social development goals for the next five years.
The German Handelsblatt reported that the "15th Five-Year Plan" proposal will open a new chapter in China's development. In the next five years, China will promote the development of strategic emerging industry clusters and promote bio-manufacturing, brain-computer interfaces, embodied intelligence, and 6G mobile communications to become new economic growth points. China will also proactively plan and lay out a number of future industries to accelerate the formation of new quality productive forces.
Egypt's Al-Ahram newspaper published an article saying that China's five-year plan is to govern the country and develop the economy with a long-term perspective, so that national policies maintain significant continuity and stability. In addition, China's development concept emphasizes both quality and efficiency, and China's economic planning is shifting its focus to the quality, sustainability, and inclusiveness of growth.
"China is promoting the transformation of growth engines through innovation"
Foreign media have paid close attention to the main goals of economic and social development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period proposed at the meeting. "High-quality development" and "innovation" are high-frequency words in related reports.
Singapore's Asian News Network pointed out in its report that the "15th Five-Year Plan" proposal emphasizes the importance of building a strong domestic market and accelerating the construction of a new development pattern, and proposes to adhere to the close combination of benefiting people's livelihood and promoting consumption, investing in things and investing in people, leading new supply with new demand, creating new demand with new supply, promoting the virtuous interaction between consumption and investment, supply and demand, and enhancing the endogenous power and reliability of the domestic circulation.
The German newspaper Berliner Zeitung quoted experts as saying that the "15th Five-Year Plan" proposal is based on the focus of existing policies and continues to emphasize China's long-term goal, which is to maintain a reasonable proportion of manufacturing and build a modern industrial system with advanced manufacturing as the backbone. The report said that China will promote the transfer of manufacturing to the upstream of the value chain and strengthen the role of science and technology, innovation and consumption as growth drivers.
Egypt's Al-Ahram website published an article pointing out that in the face of the uncertainty of the external environment, China has made a substantial increase in the level of self-reliance in science and technology as one of the main goals of economic and social development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing accelerating high-level self-reliance in science and technology, leading the development of new quality productive forces, while vigorously boosting consumption, expanding effective investment, and resolutely removing the obstacles that hinder the construction of a unified national market.
Bloomberg News reported that the communique of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee emphasized high-quality development and the role of science and technology in cultivating new quality productive forces. China reiterated its commitment to vigorously boost consumption and expand investment.
Today Europe News believes that "China is promoting the transformation of growth engines through innovation. This not only includes integrating advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, green manufacturing and biotechnology into the industrial system, but also strengthening the synergy between universities, enterprises and research institutions to transform innovation into an important development advantage."
Iran's "Asian News" website believes that this meeting emphasized accelerating the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development and outlined the vision of "Beautiful China." While promoting the upgrading of traditional industries, China will continue to cultivate emerging industries related to new energy, and "green productivity" has become one of the iconic features of China's modernization path.
U.S. Consumer News and Business Channel reported that the "15th Five-Year Plan" proposal further elaborates on the necessity of boosting consumption, calling for it to be balanced with "effective investment," 坚持扩大内需这个战略基点 (jiān chí kuò dà nèi xū zhè ge zhàn lüè jī diǎn - "adhere to expanding domestic demand as a strategic base point," to prioritize and persist in expanding domestic demand as a fundamental strategy), "leading new supply with new demand, and creating new demand with new supply."
Portugal's Diario de Noticias reported that the "15th Five-Year Plan" proposal puts technological innovation in an important position, proposing that "the overall efficiency of the national innovation system will be significantly improved" and "strengthening original innovation and tackling key core technologies." The report noted that the "15th Five-Year Plan" proposal pays more attention to domestic resource mobilization, energy efficiency and sustainability.
"China will continue to play a key role in building an innovative, dynamic, interconnected and inclusive world economy"
China's firm determination to share opportunities and develop together with the world has been widely praised by the international community. "Openness" has become one of the "hot words" that international media pay close attention to.
The Kazakhstan Industry Newspaper published an article saying that the achievements made during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period show that China can not only adapt to world changes, but also lead new trends in global development. The "15th Five-Year Plan" proposal points out the direction of China's development in the next five years, which will bring new opportunities to Central Asian countries such as Kazakhstan in the fields of logistics, energy, agriculture, education and science. "A new chapter is about to begin, and China will continue to play a key role in building an innovative, dynamic, interconnected and inclusive world economy."
Saudi Arabia Television quoted Abdullah Al-Shabani, a researcher at the Riyadh Center for Political and Strategic Studies, as saying that the current international situation is undergoing profound and complex changes, and further comprehensively deepening reform and achieving new breakthroughs has become one of the main goals of China's economic and social development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period. Actively expanding independent opening-up, promoting trade innovation and development, expanding the space for two-way investment cooperation, and jointly building the "Belt and Road" with high quality will point the way for China to win the initiative in development and deepen high-quality development. This will open up new space for China and Arab countries to deepen practical cooperation.
Mexico's El Independiente published an article saying that as the world's second largest economy, China's new five-year plan is not only aimed at consolidating its own development, but also promoting global economic development. The Pakistan Today reported that China emphasized expanding high-level opening-up to the outside world in the "15th Five-Year Plan" proposal, and "China's high-quality development will continue to bring new opportunities to the world."
Algeria's Silk Road News Network published a commentary by its editor-in-chief, Abdu Kader, saying that the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee (中共二十届四中全会) is not only about China, but also sends a signal to the international community that China is unswervingly moving forward along the path of peaceful development and opening up to the outside world. China adheres to promoting economic globalization and strengthening South-South cooperation, adding confidence and stability to the global economy. China is not only a beneficiary of global development, but also an important contributor to global progress.
(Reported on November 11 from Beijing (北京), Cairo, Berlin (柏林), Islamabad (伊斯兰堡), Bangkok (曼谷), Washington (华盛顿), Rio de Janeiro (里约热内卢), Madrid (马德里), Dubai (迪拜), and Algiers (阿尔及尔) by reporters Li Xinyi (李欣怡), Li Yan (李琰), Huang Peizhao (黄培昭), Shen Xiaoxiao (沈小晓), Guo Ziyun (郭梓云), Cheng Shijie (程是颉), Zhang Jinruo (张矜若), Li Zhiwei (李志伟), Chen Haiqi (陈海琪), Xu Hailin (许海林), Guan Kejiang (管克江), and Hao Ruimin (郝瑞敏))
Return to TopBy: 帕迪·科斯格雷夫
Go see China. There, almost every technological field is breaking through with innovation. The secret to China's progress in the field of artificial intelligence lies in its construction of an effective innovation system.
Not long ago, I visited Chinese cities such as Beijing (北京), Guangzhou (广州), Shenzhen (深圳), Shanghai (上海), and Hangzhou (杭州), and visited well-known companies such as Baidu (百度), Tencent (腾讯), BYD (比亚迪), Alibaba (阿里巴巴), and Unitree Robotics (宇树科技). Witnessing the world's advanced robotics and artificial intelligence technology has made me more convinced of my previous judgment: In the global wave of technological change, the general trend of China's technological rise is becoming increasingly obvious.
When I visited China in 2019, there were not so many new energy vehicles on the streets. At that time, I stood in Xpeng Motors' (小鹏汽车) not-so-large factory and felt that everything was full of unknowns. I couldn't help but wonder: Can this brand gain a foothold? Now, this company has begun cooperation with the German Volkswagen Group. Whether it is in the morning rush hour traffic on the Third Ring Road in Beijing (北京三环), or under the office buildings in Nanshan, Shenzhen (深圳南山), new energy vehicles of Chinese brands such as BYD (比亚迪), AITO (问界), and Xiaomi (小米) can be seen everywhere, and have been integrated into the pulse of urban transportation.
I often say, go see China. There, almost every technological field is breaking through with innovation. To understand the future of technology development, whether it is artificial intelligence, robotics, electric vehicles, or battery technology, you should go to China for in-depth exploration or study China's technological progress. There is no denying that China is a powerful force affecting the future.
Western public opinion has a large deviation in its perception of China and underestimates China's innovation capabilities. Seven years ago, I told Western media that China would lead the development of artificial intelligence in the future. At that time, not many people believed this prediction, because Chinese artificial intelligence companies had not yet entered the international arena. But I noticed that the number of high-level international journal papers and citations in China in fields such as artificial intelligence are growing at an incredible rate. Today, in the Nature Index 2025 Science Leaders list, eight Chinese institutions are among the top ten in the world. The number of highly cited papers in many research fields in China is comparable to or leading the United States. Looking at the number of patents, in 2010, China's number of patents in the field of artificial intelligence and machine learning lagged behind Europe and the United States; today, 60% of the world's patents in the field of artificial intelligence come from China.
The secret to China's progress in the field of artificial intelligence lies in its construction of an effective innovation system. In the past few decades, Western countries have changed their original innovation concepts and excessively pursued short-term profits. In contrast, China focuses on long-term goals of 10, 30, or even 50 years. The government and enterprises have built a collaborative development model. The public sector actively guides and supports technological progress, and the private sector rapidly commercializes scientific research results, demonstrating strong advantages.
All countries in the world should learn from each other. In the past few decades, China has studied and learned from the West's experience in scientific and technological research and development, and has faced the world with an open attitude. However, when dealing with China, the West has failed to show sufficient openness. The West needs to face reality and learn from China, especially in building an innovation system. Some European and American countries have realized that their advantages in many key areas are being caught up with or even surpassed. But unfortunately, their response is not to accept competition, but to impose restrictions and implement technological blockades in the name of so-called "national security" to contain and suppress Chinese companies. This behavior may maintain short-term profits, but it is doomed to be futile in the long run. This approach has also made China realize that it must make up for its own shortcomings and establish a stronger and more independent supply chain. Looking to the future, whether it is export controls, tariffs, or technology bans, it will be difficult to stop China's development.
(The author is the founder and CEO of the "Web Summit" and an Irish innovation entrepreneur)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 杨 迅
Dongting is the best water in the world, and Yueyang Tower (岳阳楼) is the best tower in the world.
The themed cultural exchange event "Ambassador Tea House Dialogue Yueyang Tower" was recently held at the Yueyang Tower (岳阳楼) scenic area in Yueyang (岳阳), Hunan (湖南). The event invited ambassadors to China from various countries and Chinese and foreign guests to taste fragrant tea, enjoy the beautiful scenery, and recite famous works, engaging in in-depth dialogue on the contemporary value of the "spirit of worrying before the world and enjoying after" and global cooperation.
Amidst the autumn scenery of Dongting (洞庭), Yueyang Tower (岳阳楼) was newly decorated to welcome guests from all directions. November 4th of this year marked the third "Yueyang Tower Day," and this event combined the "Ambassador Tea House" with the "Yueyang Tower Day" commemoration. Fan Zhongyan's (范仲淹) timeless masterpiece, "Yueyang Tower (岳阳楼) Chronicle," has kept the reflection on the "spirit of worrying before the world and enjoying after" alive to this day.
"Ascending this tower, one feels refreshed and carefree, forgetting both honor and disgrace, holding a cup of wine in the breeze, filled with joy..." At the opening ceremony of the event, Qiu Xiaoqi (邱小琪), Special Representative of the Chinese Government on Latin American Affairs, and Carlos Miguel Pereira (白诗德), Cuban Ambassador to China, led nearly a thousand representatives from all walks of life in reciting "Yueyang Tower (岳阳楼) Chronicle." During the exchange session, the participating guests expressed their opinions and shared their thoughts on Yueyang Tower (岳阳楼) and the "spirit of worrying before the world and enjoying after" from multiple dimensions, including global governance, cultural exchange, and economic and trade cooperation.
Qiu Xiaoqi (邱小琪) stated that the "spirit of worrying before the world and enjoying after" represented by "Yueyang Tower (岳阳楼) Chronicle" is a treasure of Chinese civilization, and its connotation concerns social responsibility and global responsibility. At a time when the world is facing many common challenges, this broad-minded sentiment of "having the world in one's heart" aligns with the common expectations of people from all countries for peaceful development and mutually beneficial cooperation, and is conducive to addressing the common challenges facing humanity and promoting the building of a community with a shared future for mankind.
Carlos Miguel Pereira (白诗德) reviewed the profound traditional friendship between Cuba and China and the continuously developing bilateral friendly cooperation, stating that Cuba and China share a common "culture of worrying and enjoying," and that this value orientation of putting the people first and serving the public is a common spiritual foundation for the development paths of the two countries, illustrating that the people-oriented thought contained in the "spirit of worrying before the world and enjoying after" can transcend regions and cultures and become a bridge connecting different civilizations.
Judith Mbabazi Ssembatya (朱蒂斯·桑巴贝拉), Consul General of Uganda in Guangzhou (广州), elaborated on her understanding of the concepts of responsibility and sharing in the "spirit of worrying before the world and enjoying after." She stated that shared responsibility is a vivid interpretation of the "spirit of worrying before the world and enjoying after" in international cooperation, and Uganda looks forward to carrying out further practical cooperation with Hunan Province (湖南省) in areas such as agricultural product trade and tourism industry development.
"Are there any similar concepts to 'worrying before the world and enjoying after' in other cultures of the world?" "How should we make good use of the platform of the China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo to transform the 'spirit of worrying before the world and enjoying after' into a driving force for practical cooperation?" "How can the spirit contained in literary classics effectively narrow the distance between China and foreign countries and enhance mutual trust?" In the subsequent Q&A session, the guests engaged in in-depth dialogue, bringing enlightenment to the audience.
This event was jointly organized by World Knowledge Press, the Foreign Affairs Office of the People's Government of Hunan Province (湖南省人民政府外事办公室), and the Publicity Department of the Yueyang Municipal Party Committee (岳阳市委宣传部). With tea as the medium and the tower as the witness, the "Ambassador Tea House Dialogue Yueyang Tower" event built a platform for civilization exchange and mutual learning, not only allowing foreign ambassadors to China to experience the profoundness of Chinese civilization and the charm of Hunan (湖湘) culture at close range, but also promoting mutual understanding and recognition between China and other countries at the level of values and concepts through the topic of the "spirit of worrying before the world and enjoying after."
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, November 11th. Wang Yi (王毅), member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Minister of Foreign Affairs, held talks with Norwegian Foreign Minister Espen Barth Eide (艾德) in Beijing (北京) on the 11th.
Wang Yi (王毅) stated that China views Norway as an important and stable partner in the European direction. He hopes that Norway will continue its positive, stable, pragmatic, and rational policy towards China, jointly implement the important consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, adhere to respecting each other's core interests and accommodating each other's major concerns, continue to be open and achieve win-win results, and achieve mutual success, so as to promote Sino-Norwegian relations to a new level.
Eide (艾德) stated that Norway is completely open to Chinese electric vehicles and adopts a zero-tariff policy. President Xi Jinping's (习近平) proposed global governance initiatives are highly compatible with Norway's philosophy, and Norway is willing to work with China to safeguard the spirit of the UN Charter and support a rules-based multilateral trading system.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, November 11th. Wang Yi (王毅), member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Minister of Foreign Affairs, spoke on the phone with Canadian Foreign Minister Anita Anand (阿南德) on November 11th at her request.
Wang Yi (王毅) stated that not long ago, President Xi Jinping (习近平) and Prime Minister Trudeau (卡尼) held a pivotal meeting in Gyeongju (庆州), South Korea, reaching important consensus and providing strategic guidance on the direction of improving and developing China-Canada relations. This marks the entry of China-Canada relations into the correct track of development after experiencing seven years of twists and turns.
Wang Yi (王毅) pointed out that implementing the consensus of the two countries' leaders is the most important agenda for China-Canada relations at present. China is willing to strengthen communication with Canada, take effective actions, accelerate the resumption of exchanges and cooperation in various fields, and consolidate the further improvement and development of China-Canada relations in a pragmatic and constructive manner. The two countries' diplomatic, commercial, and other departments can strengthen communication, and in the spirit of mutual understanding and accommodation, and friendly consultation, properly resolve their respective reasonable concerns, and promote the healthy, stable, and sustainable development of China-Canada relations.
Anand (阿南德) said that the two countries' leaders held a candid, in-depth, and fruitful meeting in Gyeongju (庆州), South Korea, a little over a week ago, marking an important turning point in Canada-China relations. Canada is willing to seize the opportunity to strengthen dialogue and communication at all levels and in all fields with China, enhance understanding and mutual trust, revitalize the Canada-China strategic partnership, achieve more mutually beneficial results in areas such as trade, consular affairs, drug control, and energy, and jointly implement the important consensus of the two countries' leaders.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 于超凡
"For international companies hoping to become industry leaders, China is an indispensable market." Bruno Chevroulet-Filipi (谢伟博), President of Danone China, North Asia & Oceania, said in an exclusive interview with this reporter, "We are committed to injecting China's strong innovation momentum into the global market more accurately and efficiently. The successful experiences and business models that have been fully validated in China also have great potential to create value for more countries and regions."
Danone continues to increase its investment in China and enhance its research and production capabilities in China. In October of this year, the topping-out ceremony of the expansion project of Danone Nutricia Pharmaceutical (Wuxi) Co., Ltd. (达能纽迪希亚制药（无锡）有限公司) factory was officially held. It is planned to build several new fully automated sterilization production lines to increase the production capacity of enteral nutrition suspensions. The new plant will become one of Danone's most advanced production bases in the world, which will not only further enhance the resilience of Danone's China supply chain, but also help Danone provide high-quality products to the global market more efficiently and stably.
"Today, the products produced by the Wuxi (无锡) factory are exported to nearly 30 countries and regions around the world, successfully realizing the mission of 'rooted in China and benefiting the world'," said Bruno Chevroulet-Filipi (谢伟博). The expansion project of the Wuxi (无锡) production base is a powerful proof of China's optimized business environment. "In Wuxi (无锡), we have received efficient and professional support and guidance from government departments, which has helped us accelerate the project's progress."
Bruno Chevroulet-Filipi (谢伟博) emphasized: "The development speed and scale of the Chinese market mean that companies can innovate quickly, obtain feedback quickly, and iterate continuously. This is also an important reason why Danone continues to deeply cultivate the Chinese market."
Danone is a frequent visitor to the China International Import Expo (进博会), and this year is its eighth consecutive year of participation. Through the China International Import Expo (进博会) platform, the group has introduced nearly 100 new products to the Chinese market. Nowadays, more and more Danone innovative products are equipped with a "Chinese core" - innovation based on the Chinese market, research and development using Chinese artificial intelligence technology, and production organized relying on Chinese digital intelligence capabilities. Bruno Chevroulet-Filipi (谢伟博) said: "The China International Import Expo (进博会) is not only a product display platform, but also a unique window connecting the world. It fully reflects China's firm determination to continue to expand opening up, and also demonstrates China's positive attitude towards welcoming multinational companies like Danone to deeply cultivate the Chinese market and develop together."
Recently, the Danone OneBiome laboratory located in Saclay, Paris, France (法国巴黎萨克雷) was officially opened. Bruno Chevroulet-Filipi (谢伟博) introduced to reporters that Danone has maintained close cooperation with Chinese universities in the fields of digital health and gut microbiota for a long time. The launch of the new laboratory marks a key step for the company in innovation and gut health research. "China has an active and unique digital ecosystem, which helps to transform scientific research results into solutions for the vast number of consumers, patients, and healthcare professionals."
Bruno Chevroulet-Filipi (谢伟博), who has worked in China for 15 years, was recently awarded the Shanghai Municipal Government's "Magnolia Honorary Award" (上海市政府“白玉兰荣誉奖”). "Danone is one of the first French companies to enter China. China has always been a source of innovation for us in the Asian market. Many of our practices in China have provided a reference for the group's development in other markets around the world." Bruno Chevroulet-Filipi (谢伟博) said that looking to the future, Danone will continue to deepen its layout in China and work with Chinese partners to transform more innovations and practices originating from China into products and services that benefit global consumers.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, November 11th (Reporter Lu Junyu (陆君钰)) He Lifeng (何立峰), member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Director of the Office of the Central Financial and Economic Affairs Commission, met with Joseph Bae, Co-Chief Executive Officer of Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. L.P., in Beijing on the 11th.
He Lifeng (何立峰) stated that since the beginning of this year, China's economy has been operating with steady improvement, and we have the confidence and ability to achieve our annual growth targets. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee adopted the "15th Five-Year Plan" proposal, which has drawn a grand blueprint for China's development in the next five years and will strongly promote world economic growth. We welcome investors from all countries to invest and develop businesses in China and jointly share the opportunities of China's economic development.
Joseph Bae expressed full confidence in China's economic development prospects and expressed his willingness to continue to expand investment and cooperation in China.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, November 11th (Reporter). Wang Yong (王勇), Vice Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协), met with a delegation of senior cadres from the Mozambique Liberation Front (莫桑比克解放阵线党), led by Secretary-General Abubacar (阿布巴卡尔), in Beijing (北京) on the 11th. He deeply promoted the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共二十届四中全会精神), positively appraised the relations between the two parties and two countries, and exchanged views on implementing the important consensus reached by the heads of state of the two countries and deepening cooperation between the two sides in various fields.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, November 11th (Xinhua) - National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) Vice Chairman Bater (巴特尔) met in Beijing on the 11th with a multi-party joint delegation of the Slovak Parliament led by Ľuboš Blaha, Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the Parliament and member of the Direction – Slovak Social Democracy (Smer-SD) Presidium. He promoted the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, and exchanged views on implementing the consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, strengthening cooperation in various fields, and promoting the development of China-Slovakia relations.
Return to TopAccording to Xinhua News Agency, Beijing (北京), November 11th, a spokesperson for the Ministry of Commerce (商务部) stated on the 11th, in response to a reporter's question regarding the U.S. suspension of the implementation of export control piercing rules, that this is an important measure by the U.S. to implement the consensus reached during the China-U.S. Kuala Lumpur (吉隆坡) economic and trade consultations. The two sides will continue to discuss arrangements after the one-year suspension.
The spokesperson said that China (中国) has noted that the U.S. has announced the suspension of the implementation of export control piercing rules from November 10, 2025, to November 9, 2026, meaning that during this period, affiliated companies with more than 50% shareholding by companies listed on the U.S. export control "Entity List" and other sanction lists will not be subject to the same export control sanctions due to the piercing rules. This is an important measure by the U.S. to implement the consensus reached during the China-U.S. Kuala Lumpur (吉隆坡) economic and trade consultations. The two sides will continue to discuss arrangements after the one-year suspension.
The spokesperson stated that China (中国) is willing to work with the U.S., adhering to the principles of mutual respect and equal consultation, to strengthen dialogue and exchanges, properly manage differences, and jointly create favorable conditions for promoting mutually beneficial cooperation between the two countries' enterprises and ensuring the security and stability of global industrial and supply chains.
Return to TopBelem, Brazil, November 10th (Reporter Shi Yuanhao (时元皓)) On the morning of the 10th local time, the "China Pavilion" series of side events of the 30th Conference of the Parties (COP30) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (《联合国气候变化框架公约》) (hereinafter referred to as the "Convention" (《公约》)) kicked off in Belem, Brazil (巴西贝伦). The first side event focused on ecological civilization and the practice of a beautiful China.
Huang Runqiu (黄润秋), Minister of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment of China (中国生态环境部), said in his opening speech that ecological civilization is the historical trend of human civilization development, and building a beautiful home is the common dream of mankind. At present, the world's century-old changes are accelerating, and the climate crisis is becoming increasingly severe. However, no matter how the international situation changes, China's actions to actively address climate change will not slow down, its efforts to promote international cooperation will not weaken, and its practice of promoting the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind will not stop.
Simon Stiell, Executive Secretary of the Convention Secretariat (《公约》秘书处), said in his speech that the Chinese concept emphasizes the harmonious coexistence of man and nature. This spirit can be seen in China's "dual carbon" goals and felt in the practice of this vision in its leadership in the field of renewable energy.
Inger Andersen, Executive Director of the United Nations Environment Programme (联合国环境规划署), affirmed China's efforts in energy transition and carbon emission management.
Selwin Hart, Special Advisor to the United Nations Secretary-General on Climate Action (联合国秘书长气候行动特别顾问), said that China has not only accelerated the clean energy revolution, but also demonstrated to the world how the clean energy revolution can truly change people's lives.
Liu Zhenmin (刘振民), China's Special Envoy for Climate Change Affairs (中国气候变化事务特使), said in his speech that China is willing to work with the international community to stand at the height of the well-being of all mankind, adhere to sovereign equality, abide by international rule of law, practice multilateralism, advocate people-oriented approach, focus on action-oriented approach, and work with all parties to promote the success of COP30 and inject more stability and certainty into the global climate process.
The "China Pavilion" series of side events will last until the 20th. Subsequent side event topics include high-quality development and experience sharing of China's carbon market, China's path to carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, and China's energy transition and new energy development.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, November 11th (Xinhua) -- On November 11th, Minister Liu Haixing (刘海星) of the International Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央对外联络部) met in Beijing with a joint multi-party delegation from the Slovak Parliament led by Mr. Kaliňák (凯里), a member of the Presidium of the Smer–SD party and Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the Parliament. They had an in-depth exchange of views on implementing the important consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries through party-to-party channels and promoting cooperation in various fields.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, November 11th (Xinhua) - He Lifeng (何立峰), member of the Central Delegation, member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, and Vice Premier of the State Council, gave a lecture on the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee in the housing and urban-rural construction system on November 11th.
He Lifeng (何立峰) closely focused on thoroughly studying and implementing the important speech of General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) at the Fourth Plenary Session and the "Proposal" adopted by the plenary session. He deeply elaborated and systematically explained the spirit of the plenary session from the aspects of profoundly understanding the great significance of the plenary session, accurately grasping the historical orientation of the development of the Party and the country's cause during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, comprehensively understanding the guiding ideology, major principles, and major strategic tasks of economic and social development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, and adhering to and strengthening the Party's overall leadership.
He Lifeng (何立峰) emphasized that studying and implementing the spirit of the plenary session is a major political task for the entire Party and the entire country in the current and future period. It is necessary to combine the study and implementation of the spirit of the plenary session with the study and implementation of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important expositions and important instructions and approvals on urban work, and combine it with the implementation of the spirit of the Central Urban Work Conference. It is necessary to deeply understand the decisive significance of the "Two Establishments," enhance the "Four Consciousnesses," strengthen the "Four Confidences," and achieve the "Two Safeguards," accurately grasp the development and governance goals of building a modern people's city, adhere to the connotative development and governance of the city, and strive to embark on a new path of Chinese-style urban modernization. It is necessary to organize party members and cadres to quickly launch a wave of learning and promote the spirit of the plenary session, especially the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech, to 入脑入心 (rù nǎo rù xīn - "enter brain enter heart," to be deeply impressed upon one's mind).
Relevant responsible comrades of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (住房城乡建设部), students of the special seminar on studying and implementing the spirit of the Central Urban Work Conference, and others attended the meeting.
Return to TopBy: 李洪兴
On social media, a spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs shared China's Ruyi Bridge, causing overseas amazement. Netizens forwarded it, and foreign media praised it as a "Chinese-style spectacle defying gravity."
What's so special about it? It's special because of its difficulty. The Ruyi Bridge, located in Xianju County (仙居县), Zhejiang Province (浙江省), is built in a canyon among a cluster of rhyolitic volcanic landforms. It's special because of its novelty. The bridge body is composed of three intersecting and undulating streamline bridge decks, as if it were "a jade belt floating across the clouds." Moving towards "difficulty" and even more towards "beauty," it demonstrates the charm of the integration of nature and culture, flowing with the meaning of "Chinese-style challenge" and "Chinese-style romance."
It is impossible not to think of the story of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project. In the late autumn of 1952, when Comrade Mao Zedong (毛泽东) inspected the Yellow River, he said: "There is plenty of water in the south and little water in the north. If possible, it would be good to borrow some water." In this regard, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) said with emotion: "Chairman Mao's (毛主席) great and romantic vision is based on scientific evidence." Whether building bridges or controlling water, "great and romantic" reflects the Chinese people's pursuit of a better life and is also a spiritual portrayal of the Chinese nation's determination to rejuvenate.
The premise of "great and romantic" is based on science and respect for laws. Fantastic imagination and bold and unique ideas, if divorced from scientificity and feasibility, cannot become reality and are difficult to serve production and life.
Guizhou (贵州) has more than 30,000 bridges and is known as the "Bridge Museum." Bridges connect high mountains and canyons, and must rely on scientific design and construction. Taking the Huajiang Canyon Bridge (花江峡谷大桥) construction, which can be called the world's first in both "horizontal and vertical" aspects, as an example, it integrates drone technology, intelligent monitoring, ultra-high-strength materials, and new process methods, which can be described as an innovative breakthrough under extreme construction conditions. Ingenuity is based on science, and technology achieves ingenuity. This is a virtuous interaction that promotes the transformation of "impossible" into "certainly possible."
The aftertaste of "great and romantic" is the integration of culture and the enhancement of spirit. Since ancient times, the Chinese nation has been a nation rich in imagination and creativity. Behind super projects and major national instruments, the cultural core of eagles soaring in the sky and Kunpeng (鲲鹏) spreading their wings is cast.
The satellite navigation system is called "Beidou" (北斗), the lunar exploration project is called "Chang'e" (嫦娥), the deep-sea submersible is named "Jiaolong" (蛟龙), and the dark matter particle detection satellite is called "Wukong" (悟空)... Crowned with romantic names, there is more substance of scientific and technological self-reliance and scientific leadership. When myths and legends become the reality of going to heaven and earth, these achievements are all permeated with the value pursuit of challenging limits and continuous innovation. The romance embodied in hardcore technology has converged into a moving "development aesthetic."
In the 1990s, Qian Xuesen (钱学森) proposed developing electric vehicles and named virtual reality technology "Lingjing" (灵境). On the road to scientific and technological self-reliance, later generations used hard work to pursue hope and turn predictions into reality. It is precisely because of unremitting ambition and continuous struggle that the spirit inherited in one continuous line can accumulate momentum for development in any period and in any field.
We are proud of the "great and romantic" feat, but we cannot be complacent. Chinese-style modernization is a great and arduous undertaking. The further we go, the more arduous the development tasks and the more variable the challenges and risks. Only by not abandoning our ambitions, not fearing change, and not懈攀登 (xiè dēng - "unremitting climbing," to continuously strive and make progress), and cultivating the spiritual pursuit of "full of vitality to transform the kiln, and the ingenuity of heaven and man to compete for newness every day," can we "dare to say new things that predecessors have not said, and dare to do things that predecessors have not done," so that the ambition, backbone, and confidence of aspiring to rejuvenation and acting to achieve far-reaching goals will be even stronger.
"Such a big country as ours should have lofty ambitions." Without whimsy, it is difficult to innovate and create; without lofty ambitions, it is difficult to create miracles. On the journey ahead, if the path remains unchanged, the ambition remains unchanged, and the spirit does not fade, with more skills in sharpening swords in the sky and more courage to reach the sky, our cause will surely flourish.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 苏 滨
With less than 2 minutes left in the game, captain Ding Dengbiao (丁登标) dribbled inside, suddenly raised his foot and shot. The soccer ball flew out like a shooting star, hitting the upper corner of the goal, setting the score at 3:1. Not long ago, the Xiaobao Village (小堡村) football team won a victory in a "Village Super" county selection match in Rongjiang County (榕江县), Guizhou (贵州).
The players of the Xiaobao Village (小堡村) football team include migrant workers, chefs, doctors and other professions. They came together because of football. From stopping in the group stage to advancing to the top 20, they have become more and more confident over the years. "Everyone will take the initiative to practice football when they have time, wanting to give back to the fans with wonderful performances and polish the 'Village Super' brand," said Ding Dengbiao (丁登标).
Ding Dengbiao (丁登标) used to do small business outside in his early years. In 2023, after learning that "Village Super" was popular, he took advantage of the popularity to return to his hometown to develop homestays. He also played in the game and became the captain. "There was no industry in the village before, and many young people went to work. Because of 'Village Super', more and more people are returning to the village, and the village is also developing."
At the end of the game, fans began to leave the field, putting the hand-cranked flags used for cheering into the recycling basket. Wu Taizhong (吴太中), a 62-year-old fan, stayed behind, opened a plastic bag, and took the initiative to clean up the garbage on the scene.
Lao Wu (老吴) is a villager from Dahekou Village (大河口村), Guzhou Town (古州镇), Rongjiang County (榕江县). He used to be a mason, and he has been very concerned about "Village Super" in recent years. When "Village Super" first became popular, Rongjiang County (榕江县) took the initiative to invite representatives of the masses to conduct a 头脑风暴 (tóu nǎo fēng bào - "brainstorm," to generate a lot of ideas). "I suggested placing recycling baskets, unifying fan clothing, and providing free pick-up and drop-off services for tourists at the high-speed rail station," Wu Taizhong (吴太中) said proudly.
While talking, some fans also stayed behind to clean up the stands together, collecting the garbage at the stacking point. At the main entrance of the stadium, cheerleaders in ethnic costumes served special delicacies to the fans.
"In addition to football, we also want to let foreign tourists experience more of the local customs," said Chen Kaihua (陈开华), Secretary of the General Party Branch of Fengle Community (丰乐社区), Guzhou Town (古州镇), and head of the Rongjiang County (榕江县) Cheerleading Association. "Everyone is vying to be cheerleaders, not only to cheer for their village's team, but also to bring ethnic culture and intangible cultural heritage programs to the stadium, and make some contributions to the development of cultural tourism."
In Fengle Community (丰乐社区), residents can often be seen gathering together in the evening to arrange programs. On the day of the competition, each family prepares special delicacies in advance, hoping that tourists from all over the world can enjoy a feast. Nowadays, this kind of good practice has been promoted throughout the county, which has not only attracted popularity for the event, but also provided assistance for displaying the local image and deepening the integration of culture, tourism and sports.
Thousands of acres of navel oranges are selling well, leisure barbecue bars are popular, and camping bases are even more lively... Grasping the traffic of "Village Super", Fengle Community (丰乐社区) has made a name for itself, strengthened its industry, and broadened its development path. "Last year, the village's collective economic income exceeded 700,000 yuan for the first time," said Chen Kaihua (陈开华). "Village Super" has also brought new atmosphere to grassroots governance, making the people's internal driving force stronger.
Since "Village Super" became popular, Rongjiang County (榕江县) has added more than 5,000 new business entities and reached "Village Super" brand signing cooperation with more than 30 well-known enterprises. Last year, Rongjiang County's (榕江县) regional GDP reached the 10 billion yuan mark for the first time.
"We Rongjiang (榕江) people will make persistent efforts to make 'Village Super' even better!" Chen Kaihua (陈开华) looked forward to.
Return to TopBy: 高 刚
"Village Super League" (村超), this football extravaganza originating in Rongjiang (榕江), Guizhou (贵州), with hundreds of billions of views, vividly demonstrates the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside with material and spiritual civilization resonating at the same frequency.
"Village Super League" (村超) is a "catalyst" for industrial revitalization. During the competition, the service industry, such as catering and accommodation, was booming, sales of agricultural products increased significantly, and farmers' incomes increased significantly. Rongjiang (榕江) takes the "Village Super League" (村超) event as a platform to integrate sports, culture, tourism, agriculture and other diversified industries, and also drives new business forms such as live streaming e-commerce. This is a vivid practice of promoting the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries, supporting and encouraging farmers to find employment and start businesses, and broadening income channels.
"Village Super League" (村超) is a "binder" for grassroots good governance. The successful hosting of the "Village Super League" (村超) is the result of multi-party collaborative cooperation. The government, enterprises, media and all sectors of society cooperate with each other to form a pattern of "joint consultation, joint construction, joint governance and shared benefits." At the same time, the "Village Super League" (村超) takes football as a link, integrating national culture and folk customs into it. In the stadium and in the stands, people of all ethnic groups are integrated into one.
"Village Super League" (村超) is a "seeder" for spiritual civilization construction. When the "National Culture Exhibition" conveys local confidence, the competition shows not only the spirit of sports, but also an upward and virtuous civilizational trend. The "Village Super League" (村超) uses the most down-to-earth way to provide a vivid footnote for promoting the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside.
(The author is the director of the Rural Development Research Institute of the Guizhou Academy of Social Sciences (贵州省社会科学院), and this article was compiled by Su Bin (苏滨), a reporter from this newspaper)
Return to TopBy: 讲述人：江苏省宜兴市周铁镇党委书记 陈忠强
If you come to Caogiao River (漕桥河) in Zhou Tie Town (周铁镇), Yixing City (宜兴市), Jiangsu Province (江苏省) for a walk, you will not only see the clear water and green banks of the river, but also find well-known cultural tourism projects and drinking water companies moving to the banks, becoming pearls in this green necklace. Many citizens and tourists regard the riverside greenway as a popular spot, strolling along the river on weekends or evenings when the weather is nice.
Between the Yangtze River (长江) and Taihu Lake (太湖), there is a Xinmeng River (新孟河) more than 100 kilometers long, flowing through many towns in Danyang (丹阳), Zhenjiang (镇江), Wujin (武进), Changzhou (常州), and Yixing (宜兴), Wuxi (无锡), and converging into Taihu Lake (太湖) from north to south. The last section in Zhou Tie Town (周铁镇) is the Caogiao River (漕桥河).
In my childhood, the water of the Caogiao River (漕桥河) was very clear. Swimming fish and shrimps, fine stones on the bank, and snails on the shallows formed my initial impression of the river in front of my house. After graduating from university, I returned to work in the town. At that time, one chemical factory after another sprang up along the bank. In a few years, there were hundreds of chemical enterprises of all sizes. I also watched the Caogiao River (漕桥河) change—the river water turned black day by day, and a pungent odor could be smelled when the wind blew. The water quality became worse than Class V. Villagers used to wash rice and vegetables with river water, but later they found it too dirty to wash mops.
In the treatment of Taihu Lake (太湖), the Caogiao River (漕桥河) is considered the most polluted and most difficult river to treat in the province due to its location in the lower reaches and complex water system. Upstream water, industrial emissions, domestic sewage, and agricultural pollution are the four major factors affecting water quality.
In 2007, the town began to treat the river in front of our homes, and I was responsible for related work as deputy mayor. From deputy mayor, mayor, to becoming the town party secretary in 2017, I have been on the front line of treatment to this day.
We systematically dredged the ecology, drained the black water, dug out the silt, and then planted aquatic plants to regulate the ecosystem. At the same time, thanks to the Xinmeng River (新孟河) extension and dredging project, the clear water of the Yangtze River (长江) entered Taihu Lake (太湖) along this waterway, with more abundant water flow and faster flow rate, which improved the water body's own cleaning ability.
Immediately afterwards, we comprehensively investigated and rectified sewage outlets into the river, laid sewage pipe networks, collected and treated domestic sewage and industrial wastewater centrally, and completed the connection of domestic sewage from 13,000 farmers and production sewage from more than 300 enterprises.
Eighteen years of continuous efforts have fundamentally improved the water quality of the Caogiao River (漕桥河): from worse than Class V to stable at Class II. The former black and smelly river has become a new look with clear water, green banks, and beautiful scenery, becoming a popular spot for residents and tourists.
What is even more gratifying is that with the improvement of water quality, a number of green and low-carbon new industries have taken root on the banks of the Caogiao River (漕桥河). In 2022, C'estbon (怡宝) Company's production base was established, and the second phase of expansion was carried out a year later, with a production capacity of 200 million boxes of various products; in 2023, the first phase of the cultural tourism project, Daqian Huawan (大拈花湾) project, was opened, and it is expected to bring more than 5 million tourists per year after completion, providing a total of thousands of jobs...
These industries not only decorate the scenery of the river bank, but also beautify and integrate into people's lives—the people on the banks of the Caogiao River (漕桥河) have guaranteed employment, a future for development, and a more prosperous and peaceful life.
(Reported and compiled by Yao Xueqing (姚雪青), reporter of this newspaper)
[Reporter's Comments]
From worse than Class V water to stable Class II water, the changes in the Caogiao River (漕桥河) reflect the systematic thinking of Taihu Lake (太湖) governance developing in depth: systematic water management, source management, industrial transformation... This river once took a "detour," but now it has delivered a green answer sheet.
From riverside residents to the town's investment promotion representatives, to the deputy mayor in charge of environmental protection and the town party secretary, Chen Zhongqi (陈忠强) is a witness, participant, transformer, and beneficiary of the changes in this river. It requires both ecological beauty and industrial strength, both green waters and green mountains and golden mountains and silver mountains. Behind this lies the wisdom of coordinated development and the determination to **久久为功** (jiǔ jiǔ wéi gōng - "achieve success through persistent efforts," persistent hard work will lead to success).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 王 丹
"Young man, could you please check on my parents? I haven't been able to reach them by phone for two days, and I'm worried sick!" Xu Litu (徐利土), a villager from Wangkeng Village (王坑村) in Guangfeng District (广丰区), Shangrao City (上饶市), Jiangxi Province (江西省) who works in Nanchang (南昌), anxiously called Zhou Sheng (周胜). Working away from home year-round, Xu Litu's greatest concern is his parents, who are over 80 years old. He calls them every few days, but the sudden silence these past two days has left him feeling uneasy.
"Don't worry, I'll go check on them right away," Zhou Sheng (周胜) replied, hanging up the phone and heading to Xu Litu's (徐利土) home. Zhou Sheng (周胜) is a village cadre and a member of the village's "Orange Volunteer Service Team," providing services such as daily care, emergency assistance, and psychological comfort to the village's elderly living alone. "Rest assured, your uncle and aunt are doing well. It's just that the phone is broken, and we'll take it to town for repair later. Here, let me have them video chat with you." A little over ten minutes later, Zhou Sheng (周胜) reassured Xu Litu (徐利土) that his parents were safe.
Party building leads with strength, and volunteer service is more considerate. "The value of volunteer service depends on the strength of the Party building's overall leadership," introduced Ye Zhengguo (叶拯国), Deputy Minister of the Organization Department of the Guangfeng District (广丰区) Party Committee. Addressing the issues of "small, scattered, and disorganized" social volunteer services, Guangfeng District (广丰区), following the approach of "resource integration, power sharing, and project optimization," has established colorful volunteer service teams based on service content such as caring for minors, emergency rescue, caring for the elderly, and medical service保障, adapting to local conditions. It has absorbed 65 social volunteer service teams in categories such as life services, public welfare and charity, and resident mutual assistance, and guided more than 18,000 Party members and cadres to participate, deeply integrating theme party days with volunteer services, and striving to build a dynamic situation in which Party organizations strengthen overall leadership, social forces provide diverse support, and the masses widely participate.
In order to truly integrate diverse volunteer service activities into the daily lives of the masses, Guangfeng District (广丰区) takes the needs of the masses as its starting point, relying on on-site visits, WeChat group chats, symposiums, and 12345 work order surveys to collect the demands of the masses, and establish three lists of "resources, services, and needs," promoting the effective connection between volunteer service supply and demand, collecting more than 4,500 pieces of mass volunteer service demands. It strengthens the comprehensive and full-cycle guidance of volunteer services, cumulatively soliciting and reviewing more than 60 types of volunteer service projects, and creating volunteer service brands such as "Weiyi People's Mediation" and "Rhododendron." It optimizes volunteer service incentive measures, linking participation in volunteer service with points redemption, enjoyment of services, and honorary commendations, implementing star-level evaluation of volunteer services, and using the masses' praise to test the value of volunteer services. As of now, Guangfeng District (广丰区) has carried out more than 3,500 various volunteer service activities, benefiting more than 100,000 people.
Return to TopOn November 11th, at Liangping Airport (梁平机场) in Chongqing (重庆), a general aviation cargo plane bound for Jingmen (荆门), Hubei (湖北) underwent a "water gate" ceremony. On the same day, Chongqing's (重庆) first low-altitude cargo route officially opened, with plans to operate three round-trip flights per week. The opening of this route will improve regional logistics efficiency, effectively reduce logistics costs for the sale of agricultural products and the transportation of industrial products between the two regions, and help connect the central region with the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle (成渝地区双城经济圈).
Photo by Liu Hui (刘辉) (People's Vision)
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, November 4th. Comrade Wei Jiuming (魏久明), former member of the Central Party History Research Office (中央党史研究室) and Secretary-General, passed away in Beijing (北京) on October 14, 2025, due to illness, at the age of 92.
After the death of Comrade Wei Jiuming (魏久明), relevant leading comrades of the Central Committee expressed their condolences in various ways and expressed their condolences to his family.
Wei Jiuming (魏久明) was born in October 1933 in Anyi (安义), Jiangxi (江西) Province. He joined the revolutionary work in July 1949 and joined the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) in August 1952. From July 1949 to July 1968, he served successively as a cadre of the Organization Department of the Jiangxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Youth League (青年团江西省委), Director of the Office of the Gan Nan Prefectural Committee of the Communist Youth League in Jiangxi Province (青年团江西省赣南地委), Deputy Director of the Propaganda Department and Deputy Director of the Office of the Jiangxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Youth League (共青团江西省委), Chief of the Jiangxi Reporter Station and reporter of the *China Youth Daily* (《中国青年报》), and Editor-in-Chief of the *Jiangxi Youth* (《江西青年》) and *Young Pioneers* (《少年先锋》) magazines. From July 1968 to July 1978, he served successively as the leader of the Propaganda Team of the Jiangxi Provincial Revolutionary Committee (江西省革委会) stationed at the State-owned Xuguang Reclamation Farm (国营旭光垦殖场), Deputy Director of the Yiyang County Party Committee Office in Jiangxi Province (江西省弋阳县委), and member of the Standing Committee and Secretary-General of the Jiangxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Youth League (共青团江西省委). From July 1978 to April 1987, he served successively as Deputy Director and Director of the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League (共青团中央), and Editor-in-Chief of the *China Youth* (《中国青年》) magazine. From April 1987 to December 1998, he served successively as Secretary-General of the Central Party History Research Office (中央党史研究室), member of the Office Committee and Secretary-General, and member of the Office Committee. He served as a consultant to the China Youth and Adolescents Research Association (中国青少年研究会) and President of the Youth Sociology Research Association of the Chinese Sociological Association (中国社会学会青年社会学研究会). He retired in February 2000.
Return to TopBy: 李 斌
The "15th Five-Year Plan" proposal incorporates "promoting high-quality development as the theme and reform and innovation as the fundamental driving force" into the guiding principles for economic and social development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period. Starting today, this column will launch a series of commentaries focusing on the development achievements of the "14th Five-Year Plan" period and exploring how to better stimulate the driving force of reform and innovation, so as to unite efforts for high-quality development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period.
——Editor
Igniting "ice" into a torch, pursuing dreams in the deep sea. Researchers remotely controlled a submersible to collect combustible ice and associated gas from a cold spring vent 1,522 meters deep in the South China Sea (南海), depressurizing and decomposing it to extract methane, and then using photovoltaic power to ignite it, thus creating the "source fire" for the 15th National Games and the Special Olympics.
If we regard the vast ocean as a canvas, marine equipment is like a magical brush, helping us outline a course for building a strong maritime nation. Reports show that the number of valid patents in the global marine equipment industry has reached 306,400, and the number of valid patents in China's marine equipment industry is about 166,600, accounting for 54.4% of the global total. As a technology-intensive industry, the breakthrough progress of the marine equipment industry has become a vivid microcosm of China's technological innovation stimulating development vitality.
To move from following to leading, we must firmly grasp the "ox nose" of independent innovation in order to master the initiative of development. The "Jiaolong" (蛟龙) dives into the sea, the "Blue Whale" (蓝鲸) roams freely, a "forest" of wind turbines rises on the sea, and smart fisheries are born in the deep sea. The intensive emergence of high-end marine equipment not only expands our cognitive boundaries of the ocean, but also drives the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain to achieve coordinated development. Behind this are the concentrated breakthroughs in key technologies such as materials science, intelligent control, and power systems, and the continuous improvement of the industrial chain's autonomous and controllable capabilities.
Looking back at the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, domestic lithography machines have made major breakthroughs, multiple general-purpose large models have reached the international advanced level, and Tianwen-2 (天问二号) has been successfully launched. These achievements show that only through independent innovation and self-reliance can we master the strategic initiative. Looking forward to the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, accelerating high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement, and strengthening original innovation and tackling key core technologies will continuously enhance the driving force and vitality of China's economic and social development.
From single-point breakthroughs to full-chain collaboration, the new type of national system leverages unique advantages. To accomplish major tasks and overcome difficulties, concentrating strength is key. Deep-sea drilling equipment is known as the "crown" of marine science and technology. China's independently designed and built first deep-sea drilling vessel, "Dream" (梦想) , was closely coordinated and jointly built by more than 150 units, not only bringing together top scientific and technological achievements in the fields of ocean, geology, and shipbuilding, but also comprehensively leading in major performance indicators, and shortening the construction cycle by more than a year compared with similar international vessels.
Scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement stem from the systematic improvement of innovation capabilities. Comprehensively strengthening the overall planning of strategic planning, policy measures, major tasks, scientific research forces, resource platforms, and regional innovation, and further strengthening central-local coordination and departmental linkage to form a basic pattern of "one game of chess" for national science and technology work will further enhance the overall effectiveness of China's science and technology system.
From laboratories to production lines, deepening reform stimulates innovation vitality and promotes the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements. Whether it is strengthening original innovation or tackling key core technologies, the ultimate goal is to serve economic and social development. In the first three quarters of this year, China's new orders, completed volume, and holding orders for marine vessels continued to maintain a global lead, and the delivery and holding order amounts of marine engineering equipment increased by 13.6% and 7.0% year-on-year, respectively. Benefiting from the large number and high quality of valid patents, China's marine economy continues to open up new growth space.
To use scientific and technological innovation to help economic development achieve quality change, efficiency change, and power change, we must resolutely eliminate ideological concepts and institutional mechanisms that hinder scientific and technological innovation. Nanjing University (南京大学) is a pilot unit for the empowerment of scientific and technological achievements. Thanks to clarifying intellectual property relations, the entrepreneurial team of Professor Chen Zengbing (陈增兵) of the School of Physics of the university attracted tens of millions of yuan of social capital to productize quantum communication hardware and software modules. From practice, improving the mechanism for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements will make the development path of new quality productive forces smoother.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "Chinese-style modernization must be supported by scientific and technological modernization, and achieving high-quality development must rely on scientific and technological innovation to cultivate new momentum." To build a strong country in science and technology, the baton of history has been handed over to our generation. By better leveraging the strategic leading and fundamental supporting role of science and technology, and by vigorously reforming and continuously cultivating in the path of scientific and technological innovation, and running out of the innovation "acceleration" that belongs to our generation, the pace of Chinese-style modernization is unstoppable.
By: 李洪兴
Cultural co-creation signifies cultural integration. When cultural relics are revitalized and audiences are inspired, an intrinsic cultural experience can be formed, which then accumulates into a profound sense of cultural confidence.
More than 400 years ago, Li Zhizao (李之藻), a Ming Dynasty scholar-official, and Matteo Ricci, an Italian missionary, collaborated to create the "Kunyu Wanguo Quantu" (坤輿萬國全圖). This is China's oldest extant colored Chinese version of the world map.
Today, this "treasure of the museum" at the Nanjing Museum (南京博物院) is presented with a brand-new look of "technology + cultural heritage." The recently held "Viewing the World: Kunyu Wanguo Quantu - Nanjing Museum VR Immersive Exhibition" attracted many visitors.
From a "static map" to a "living exhibition," the presentation method is three-dimensional, and the gameplay is more interesting. This also makes people think: How can digital cultural heritage be new and alive?
Changing from "cultural relic thinking" to "product thinking" to achieve beneficial development on the basis of meticulous protection. To "bring cultural relics to life" is not simply moving cultural relics from the warehouse to the exhibition hall, but to show the new style of cultural relics through digitalization, technology, art and other means when conditions permit. Product design related to cultural relics and cultural creations has become an important way to revitalize utilization.
For example, the Henan Museum (河南博物院) uses "cultural relic revitalization + taste experience" as a link to explore the Central Plains food culture, integrate cultural relic IP and intangible cultural heritage skills, and launch coin chocolates, cultural relic-shaped desserts, etc., which hit the hearts of many young people. Developing innovative products based on the type and cultural connotation of cultural relics is to allow the masses to better feel their cultural charm. The success of Palace Museum (故宫) cultural and creative products also shows that combining artistry and practicality can better meet consumers' dual needs for material enjoyment and spiritual experience.
"Trendiness" plus "knowledge" makes people not only watch the excitement, but also see the doorway. In practice, some places, scenic spots, exhibition halls, etc., actively introduce new technologies and create new scenes to bring people a different experience. The trendy and fashionable approach is commendable. However, it should also be noted that the richness of the content should not be ignored for the sake of the novelty of the form. The reason why the VR experience exhibition of the Nanjing Museum (南京博物院) makes some viewers feel "shocked and want to brush it two or three times" lies in the unity of experience and knowledge.
When viewers put on VR equipment and visit Zheng He's treasure ship, they can meet a "guide" with a Hokkien accent. Why a Hokkien accent? It turns out that the curatorial team verified from historical data that Zheng He (郑和) hired a large number of Hokkien captains, navigators, and sailors with nautical experience when he sailed to the West. It is precisely because details such as architectural styles, treasure ship shapes, character costumes, and even accents are all verifiable that viewers who know that history feel credible and viewers who are unfamiliar with it also gain something. Cultural heritage revitalization is an innovative move, and it has its seriousness and cannot be pan-entertainment. With research as the fulcrum, academics as the support, and technology as the medium, the trend and modernization of cultural relic exhibitions can be more culturally and temporally valuable.
Changing from "individualization" to "co-creation" allows museums to become a cultural community built by everyone. In the past, people who visited cultural heritage venues often had limited interaction and were not easily left with a deep impression. Today, with the advancement of technology, artificial intelligence and other technical means can not only enrich the form of exhibitions, but also allow viewers to become "people in the exhibition."
Not long ago, the Yunnan Provincial Museum (云南省博物馆) VR exhibition "Exploring Ancient Dian" was launched, showing the daily life and spiritual world of the ancient Dian people through scenes such as rivers, dwellings, and jungles. Viewers can start a trans-temporal interactive journey in virtual space. An experiencer participated in the activity of "The cow is lost, we have to find the cow" in a specific situation, and frankly said that he felt very immersive. From "being outside the story" to "becoming part of the story," the audience has a sense of substitution and immersion, making each exhibition space a cultural space with warmth and communication. Cultural co-creation signifies cultural integration. When cultural relics are revitalized and audiences are inspired, an intrinsic cultural experience can be formed, which then accumulates into a profound sense of cultural confidence.
When General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) visited the exhibition "A Century of Guardianship - From the Forbidden City to the Palace Museum," he pointed out that "we must adhere to the principle that cultural relics belong to the people and serve the people, strengthen the protection and restoration of cultural relics, and improve the level of revitalization and utilization of cultural relics." The popularity of cultural heritage tourism continues unabated, and technological empowerment continues to exert its strength, bringing new opportunities for promoting the revitalization and transformation of cultural heritage resources. Being proficient in protection, revitalizing utilization, doing solid content, optimizing experience, and innovating supply, the "cultural heritage craze" can continue to be hot, and the cultural life of the masses can be unique.
Return to TopEnjoy the shimmering lake scenery on the Qinghai Lake (青海湖) lakeside scenic route; experience stargazing at night in the Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) Ulan Had Volcano Geological Park (乌兰哈达火山地质公园); listen to the wind blowing through the rice paddies in the Yunhe Rice Terraces (云和梯田) scenic area of Lishui (丽水), Zhejiang (浙江)... Recently, various regions have launched distinctive tourism products, covering a variety of themes such as natural sightseeing and ecological health preservation. The clever integration of "scenic spots + culture + diverse interactive experiences" attracts tourists to leave their homes and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
This is precisely:
Traveling across the land in search of scenic tours,
The landscapes of both north and south China captivate the eyes.
Golden reflections of poplars shimmer in the desert,
The moon floats like a boat on the waves of Dongting (洞庭).
By Xu Zhiwen (徐之文)
Return to TopBy: 刘 静
Products that meet standards are slow to sell due to fabricated "quality problems," and normal business entities are subjected to extortion through paid deletion of posts... Some online "black mouths" targeting enterprises distort real information and set traps, affecting the normal operation of businesses. Since the beginning of this year, the Cyberspace Administration of China (中央网信办) has launched a special campaign to rectify online "black mouths" targeting enterprises and typical algorithm-related problems, demonstrating its firm determination to safeguard a healthy online ecosystem and optimize the business environment.
The essence of online "black mouths" targeting enterprises is illegal profit-seeking behavior disguised as public opinion supervision, and its operation even forms an "industrial closed loop." Upstream "content factories" specialize in fabricating information, midstream "communication matrices" amplify the momentum, and downstream "monetization links" directly demand money... These behaviors cross the legal red line and must be resolutely curbed.
The reason why the "black mouth" chaos has been repeatedly prohibited but not stopped is that the cost of illegal activities is low and the profits are high. A computer and a few accounts can spread rumors, and copying and pasting can spread them; even if they are investigated, it is often just account bans or small fines. Its network characteristics also increase the difficulty of supervision: some "black mouths" register with overseas servers, and when regulators lock in clues, the account has been cancelled and the funds have been transferred, making it difficult to track. This kind of chaos not only harms enterprises, but also damages the social credit environment and disrupts market order, and must not be tolerated.
In the face of "black mouths," the rule of law is the most powerful weapon. At present, China's relevant laws and regulations are relatively mature. The Civil Code clearly stipulates that the reputation rights of enterprises are protected, the Criminal Law defines the "high-voltage line," and administrative regulations further improve and refine relevant provisions.
It should also be noted that some new problems remain to be solved. For example, AI generation allows "black mouths" to forge videos such as "enterprise leaders admitting to fabrication," and the existing laws do not clearly define the standards for its identification and the burden of proof, and enterprises face many difficulties in proving that the video is forged; some platforms only conduct formal review of false information on the grounds of user-generated content, and relevant regulations lack clear guidance on the degree of review obligation, and the accountability is easy to fall into wrangling. To resolve new problems and respond to new challenges, it is urgent to form a long-term mechanism of governance according to law on the basis of the current rectification results.
On the one hand, enterprises need to improve their legal literacy and awareness of prevention, and when encountering "black mouths," they should react quickly in accordance with standardized procedures to avoid the loss of relevant evidence and further expansion of losses. On the other hand, it is necessary to promote the governance of the entire chain, and form a joint governance force of the Cyberspace Administration of China (中央网信办) monitoring and transferring clues, the public security organs investigating and recovering stolen goods, the market supervision departments investigating and punishing unfair competition, and the judicial organs trying and adjudicating according to law. At the same time, it is also necessary to upgrade technical supervision, make good use of big data to analyze the account characteristics and IP trajectory of "black mouths," develop false information identification systems, promote platforms to establish "enterprise white lists," strengthen the recommendation of positive information after verification, and hedge the impact of "black mouths."
A healthy online ecosystem has become an important part of a high-quality business environment. Using the rule of law, clarifying platform responsibilities, and accelerating the improvement of mechanisms to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the majority of enterprises in cyberspace, so that enterprises can devote themselves to production and operation without distraction, can better stimulate innovation and creativity, safeguard the socialist market economy, and help high-quality development.
(Author's unit: Tsinghua University Law School (清华大学法学院))
Return to TopBy: 曹灿辉
Recently, two kindergartens have sparked heated discussions online. One is in Luohe (漯河), Henan (河南) province, where children often revolve around stoves and farmland—sifting wheat with remarkable skill, kneading dough with expertise, and even forming teams to learn how to make braised chicken. The other is in Shangqiu (商丘), Henan province, where children frequently participate in challenging exercises such as running across a single-plank bridge, continuous box jumps, and rotating on a horizontal bar. This "hardcore" physical education class has garnered praise from many netizens.
The deeper significance of the popularity of these two kindergartens' "all-around courses" lies in making childhood life more colorful and meaningful. For a long time, the idea of "not losing at the starting line" has fueled the tendency to "primary school-ify" preschool education, with literacy and arithmetic becoming the main courses in some kindergartens. The "culinary kindergarten" and "sports kindergarten" have proven in practice that the tacit understanding when working together to learn how to make braised chicken and the focus when crossing a single-plank bridge may be more valuable than "getting a head start" in learning. The confidence that children gain from sifting wheat and kneading dough, climbing, running, and jumping is of great benefit to their growth. This return to authentic education responds to society's deep expectations for high-quality early childhood education.
The popularity of the "all-around courses" in kindergartens is not accidental but a resonance of professional exploration and educational aspirations. Many years ago, the Ministry of Education (教育部) issued the "Guidelines for Learning and Development of Children Aged 3-6," placing "health" in the first place. It is under the guidance of these guidelines that the kindergarten in Shangqiu actively bid farewell to the "learn ahead" model and began to explore systematic physical education courses, starting with basketball classes. Even more commendable is that the kindergarten drew inspiration from local games, designing tiered goals according to the characteristics of small, medium, and large classes, so that every child can receive physical training appropriate to their stage of development.
The more authentic the educational model, the more it tests the wisdom of educators. Promoting diversified development requires even more safety nets. "Learning to cook" means being in close contact with open flames, which carries certain risks. It is necessary to raise safety awareness, strictly control the professional qualifications of teachers, and improve their ability to predict risks and handle emergencies. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen communication with parents, so that they understand the significance of these activities for children's growth, gain parental support, and form a virtuous cycle of "the kindergarten dares to teach, and the parents dare to let go."
Activities such as vaulting, planting, and cooking are beneficial to physical and mental health. Not long ago, the General Office of the Ministry of Education (教育部办公厅) issued the "Ten Measures to Further Strengthen the Mental Health Work of Primary and Secondary School Students," proposing to "carry out at least one comprehensive educational practice activity per month" and "enhance students' ability to adapt to the environment, adjust emotions, and cope with stress, and enhance psychological resilience and psychological immunity." Exploration should be strengthened to better protect the mental health of children and adolescents.
Participate in practice and gain growth. Enhance the breadth of practical education, so that children can grow in confidence and resilience from the inside out through rich practice and diverse participation. Don't be eager for quick success or be utilitarian and impetuous, protect the nature of every child, let them grow up happily and healthily in their childhood, and stimulate their potential.
(Excerpted and compiled from *Chongqing Daily* (重庆日报), originally titled "A 'Wilder' Childhood Has More Authentic Flavor")
Return to TopBy: 寇江泽
【Phenomenon】According to reports, Icelandic researchers recently confirmed the first discovery of mosquitoes in the wild, a species called *Trichoptera annulata*. Experts point out that this mosquito adapts well to cold climates and can even survive in freezing winters. Iceland was once one of only two regions in the world that could not breed mosquito populations due to its harsh climate. Now, Antarctica is the last mosquito-free region. What does the expansion of the mosquito's survival range mean, and what does it have to do with us?
【Commentary】
These three mosquitoes must find it hard to "imagine" how much attention they would receive. How did they arrive in Iceland? Some speculate that they may have been introduced via ships or containers. Whether they can survive the Icelandic winter and take root locally remains to be monitored and observed. Experts hold different opinions on whether climate change is the direct cause of the appearance of mosquitoes in Iceland. However, it is worth noting that climate change has brought longer summers and warmer winters to Iceland, creating a more suitable environment for mosquitoes to survive.
It's not just mosquitoes that are "new arrivals." Data shows that the temperature change in Iceland in recent years is significantly higher than in other regions of the Northern Hemisphere. In May of this year, the temperature in some areas was 10 degrees Celsius higher than the historical average for the same period. Fish such as mackerel from the warm waters of the southern seas have also appeared in Icelandic waters. Iceland is not the only place experiencing climate warming. According to the *Blue Book on Climate Change in China (2025)*, the global average surface temperature in 2024 reached a new high since meteorological records began in 1850.
In recent years, many people have felt that the frequency of extreme weather events around them has increased. Studies in many countries show that global warming is pushing the *Aedes albopictus*, which can transmit various diseases, deeper into Eurasia, significantly increasing the risk of epidemics of dengue fever, chikungunya, and other diseases that were previously active in the tropics in non-tropical regions. The larger scale of the chikungunya epidemic in some areas of southern China this year is due to this factor. It can be seen that there is a positive correlation between climate warming and the expansion of the distribution of mosquitoes worldwide.
The impact of tiny mosquitoes on humans vividly illustrates that "the world shares the same warmth and coolness." This once again proves that in the face of global climate challenges, humanity is a community with a shared future, where everyone prospers or suffers together, and no country can stand alone. In the face of the difficulties of global environmental governance, only by working together with one heart and uniting in cooperation can we turn crises into opportunities and create a future.
China is an active advocate, a firm actor, and a pragmatic practitioner in promoting global climate governance. In the five years since the "dual carbon" goals were proposed, China has built a "1+N" policy system for carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, built the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system, and built the world's largest carbon emission trading market covering greenhouse gas emissions, contributing 1/4 of the world's new green area. These efforts inject more certainty and stability into global climate governance, demonstrating China's role and responsibility as an important participant, contributor, and leader in global ecological civilization construction.
With the intensification of the impact of climate change, frequent food and energy crises, sluggish global economic growth, and the global industrial and supply chains facing shocks and restructuring, these global threats and challenges require a global response. From small and beautiful projects such as the "African Light Belt" helping to solve the lighting problems of more than 50,000 unelectrified households in Africa, to Chinese hybrid rice becoming the "seed of hope" for Madagascar to get rid of poverty and move towards food self-sufficiency, making the theme of peace, development, cooperation, and win-win more resounding, one world problem after another can be solved.
The film *The Fantastic Journey of Margot & Marguerite*, co-produced by teams from France, Belgium, and Latvia, tells the story of a cat and its animal companions who unite and help each other on a sailboat to overcome difficulties in order to escape a flood. The whole film has no dialogue, but it gives the audience a profound inspiration. Why are a few mosquitoes thousands of kilometers away worth paying attention to? Because no one can stand aside in the tide of climate change, because all countries in the world are on a boat with a shared destiny. You are in me, and I am in you. The consensus of 同球共济 (tóng qiú gòng jì - "same ball together help," to share the same planet and help each other) holds the key for humanity to reach a bright future.
Return to TopThis edition's email: rmrbbpl@peopledaily.cn (Please indicate the column name when submitting articles)
Return to TopBy: 张又侠
The "Proposals of the CPC Central Committee on Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" (《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》) (hereinafter referred to as the "Proposals"), adopted at the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, is based on the overall strategic situation of Chinese-style modernization. It makes new deployments for achieving the centenary goal of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) as scheduled and promoting the modernization of national defense and the military with high quality. It fully demonstrates the firm will and far-sighted considerations of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core to build a consolidated national defense and a strong military, and to continuously create a new situation in strengthening the military in the new era. We must deeply understand the deployment requirements of the "Proposals," thoroughly implement Xi Jinping's (习近平) thinking on strengthening the military, highlight the theme of promoting high-quality development, formulate and implement the "15th Five-Year Plan" for military construction, unswervingly follow the path of strengthening the military with Chinese characteristics, and improve our strategic capabilities to safeguard national sovereignty, security, and development interests.
1. Firmly Grasp the Fundamental Requirements for the Modernization of National Defense and the Military During the "15th Five-Year Plan" Period
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), President Xi (习近平) has taken into overall consideration the overall strategic situation of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the major changes unseen in a century in the world. He has made a series of important expositions on accelerating the modernization of national defense and the military, implemented a series of strategic plans, promoted major theoretical innovations and practical creations with a broad strategic vision, and led the modernization level and actual combat capabilities of our army to a new level. During the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, we must more firmly and consciously implement President Xi's (习近平) decisions and instructions, accurately grasp the periodic characteristics of the next five years, consistently adhere to major principles and requirements, maintain integrity and innovate in layout design, and ensure the correct direction for promoting the modernization of national defense and the military.
(1) We must strengthen the political advantage of the Party's absolute leadership over the people's army. President Xi (习近平) has led the promotion of political building of the army in the new era with unprecedented determination and unprecedented efforts. He has repeatedly emphasized that our army must always and under any circumstances firmly establish the soul of strengthening the army by listening to the Party's command, and clearly requires that we must not relax our grasp of the Party's absolute leadership over the people's army. During the "15th Five-Year Plan" period of national defense and military modernization, we must put political building of the army in the primary position, earnestly carry out the work of building and controlling the troops ideologically and politically, focus on the decisive factor of people to unite the soul and strengthen the foundation, and provide a strong political guarantee for achieving the Party's goal of strengthening the army in the new era. We must strengthen political guidance to build loyalty, make efforts to truly learn, understand, believe in, and use Xi Jinping's (习近平) Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, consciously and thoroughly transform our thinking, comprehensively eliminate the poison and accumulated malpractices, resolutely prevent being "two-faced people" and engaging in false loyalty, and effectively root the maintenance of the core and listening to the Party's command in the minds of officers and soldiers and implement it in all practices of our army's modernization. We must highlight organizational construction to strengthen functions, especially strengthening the construction of high-level party committees, taking the lead in implementing the requirements of the chairman responsibility system of the Central Military Commission (军委) to the end and in place, unifying all tasks of war preparation and construction, solving the contradictions and problems in modernization construction, improving the leadership, organization, and execution capabilities of party organizations, and forging a politically firm and capable command headquarters for tackling tough problems. We must strictly rectify discipline and preserve our true colors, vigorously promote the fine traditions of our Party and our army, safeguard the roots and soul of the people's army, and at the same time resolutely carry out the anti-corruption struggle to the end, increase the efforts to investigate and treat corruption and malpractices together, severely curb unhealthy trends around officers and soldiers, continuously purify the political ecology, and gather a strong force to promote modernization with a new atmosphere of integrity.
(2) We must incorporate it into the strategic deployment of Chinese-style modernization for planning and implementation. President Xi (习近平) has made a comprehensive and systematic exposition on the Chinese characteristics, essential requirements, and major principles of Chinese-style modernization, leading to the formation of a top-level design with goals, plans, and strategies, pointing out a broad road for building a strong country and national rejuvenation, and also clarifying the development direction and realization path of national defense and military modernization. During the "15th Five-Year Plan" period of national defense and military modernization, we must follow President Xi's (习近平) strategic blueprint, plan and promote it in the overall game of Chinese-style modernization, and better coordinate development and security, and better coordinate economic construction and national defense construction. This new road of modernization is different from the military modernization models of other countries and will surely open up increasingly broad and bright prospects. We must shoulder the historical responsibility of supporting the rejuvenation of a strong country, obey and serve the central tasks of the Party in the new era and on the new journey, thoroughly implement the overall national security concept, make the military a strong hand, shape the security situation, contain crises and conflicts, win local wars, and ensure that the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is not delayed or even interrupted. We must be rooted in the fertile soil of economic and social development, based on the advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, the advantages of a super-large market, the advantages of a complete industrial system, and the advantages of abundant talent resources, accelerate the integrated development of mechanization, informatization, and intelligentization, so that national defense strength has a major leap. We must always be a firm force in maintaining world peace, resolutely oppose hegemonism and power politics, resolutely defend international fairness and justice, actively fulfill the responsibilities and obligations commensurate with China's international status, and contribute to promoting the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind. The military parade held this year to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War once again declared to the world with a new look and strong strength that justice will prevail, peace will prevail, and the people will prevail.
(3) We must focus on the goal of basically achieving modernization to lay the foundation. The modernization of national defense and the military is advanced in stages. President Xi (习近平) has planned and determined the new "three-step" strategic arrangement, connecting 2027, 2035, and the middle of this century, and led the formulation of a target map and roadmap that connect the near, medium, and long term, establishing the strategic outline for our army to move towards a world-class army. During the "15th Five-Year Plan" period of national defense and military modernization, we must adhere to the unity of planning for the present and planning for the future, and promote the realization of the strong military blueprint set by President Xi (习近平) step by step. We must tackle the first step and ensure that it is completed as scheduled, accurately grasp the connotation of the goal of strengthening the army, deliver a good answer sheet for the centenary of the Party, consolidate and expand advantages, break through bottlenecks and blockages, strengthen weaknesses, comprehensively promote the construction of strategic capabilities, and make our army a people's army armed with Xi Jinping's (习近平) thinking on strengthening the military and possessing strong combat effectiveness. We must take the second step well and strive for decisive progress, continue to solve problems and create new things on the basis of consolidating the first step, shape a new structure and new form of military power, accumulate new momentum and new advantages for high-quality development, and promote the significant enhancement of joint combat capabilities and full-domain combat capabilities based on the network information system, laying a solid foundation for basically achieving the modernization of national defense and the military.
(4) We must focus on the strategic high ground of international military competition to seize the initiative. A new round of technological revolution and military revolution has entered a period of accelerated development. President Xi (习近平) keenly observed the trend of development and required us to play the first move well and fight the initiative well, not only to catch up with the trend and catch up with the times, but also to strive to be at the forefront of the times. During the "15th Five-Year Plan" period of national defense and military modernization, we must actively recognize changes, respond to changes, and seek changes, fully launch the innovation engine, accelerate the transformation of combat effectiveness generation models, and effectively grasp the initiative in military competition and war. We must strengthen building for war, deeply study the winning mechanism of informatized and intelligentized warfare, earnestly generate and transform operational needs, and fully implement the combat effectiveness standards into planning and construction. We must pay attention to forward-looking layout, adhere to asymmetric checks and balances, focus on emerging fields to open up new tracks, and step up the formation of unique advantages in some strategically important areas. We must adhere to independence and control, focus on high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement, vigorously promote independent innovation and original innovation, and solve the "bottleneck" problem of key technologies.
2. Coordinating and Promoting the Key Tasks of National Defense and Military Modernization During the "15th Five-Year Plan" Period
President Xi (习近平) profoundly pointed out that the modernization of national defense and the military is a systematic project, and we must find the strategic focus and drive the overall improvement with key breakthroughs. The "Proposals" clarify the strategic tasks with major traction, driving, and supporting roles. We must implement the military strategic policy in the new era, focus on the outstanding contradictions restricting high-quality development, and continuously advance the modernization of national defense and the military.
(1) Accelerate the construction of advanced combat capabilities. The vitality of the people's army lies in its combat effectiveness. President Xi (习近平) examined the construction of combat effectiveness with the goal of strengthening the army, attached great importance to the development of advanced combat capabilities, and led and promoted various tasks of modernization construction with the aim of accelerating the effective supply of advanced combat capabilities, so that the vitality of all combat effectiveness elements can be fully unleashed. At the critical moment of leapfrog development, we must focus on advanced combat capabilities to think about changes, grasp construction, and make preparations, and drive the in-depth and solid development of war preparation work in the new era. Implement the military theory modernization promotion project, do a good job in all-round innovation in theoretical content, organization and management, research paradigms, and transformation and application, and promote the construction of a modern military theory system with Chinese characteristics. Continue to optimize the military force system, strengthen strategic deterrence forces, promote the scaled, combat-oriented, and systematic development of new-domain and new-quality combat forces, strengthen the upgrading and transformation of traditional combat forces, and use the "excellence" of the system structure to promote the "strength" of combat effectiveness. The urgent task is to coordinate the construction and application of the network information system, accelerate the construction of unmanned intelligent combat forces and counter-capabilities, and strive to achieve substantial breakthroughs in the new quality combat effectiveness growth pole. Build a new type of military talent phalanx, adhere to cultivating, examining, and using talents politically, optimize military human resource policies and systems, improve the level of military academies in running schools and educating people, and make good preparations for various types of war-fighting talents. Accelerate the development of advanced weapons and equipment, implement major national defense development projects, step up national defense science and technology innovation and advanced technology transformation, and develop and build more "trump card" weapons and equipment that can control the enemy and win. Solidly promote actual combat military training, fully promote new models of basic training, combined training, and joint training, combine with struggle shaping, joint exercises and training, and diversified military applications, vigorously carry out modern military training, and comprehensively improve the ability to win.
(2) Promote the modernization of military governance. Facing the significant improvement in the overallness, coordination, and complexity of military system operations, President Xi (习近平) creatively proposed to comprehensively strengthen military governance, raising our understanding of the laws of building and governing the army in Marxism to a new height, and leading and promoting profound changes in the concept and methods of governing the army. Promoting modernization is a highly pioneering cause, and we will encounter many new situations and new problems in development, which urgently requires us to do a good job in the big article of military governance modernization and promote high-quality development with high-level governance. Continue to deepen political rectification, connect and grasp the rectification of thinking, rectification of personnel use, rectification of organization, rectification of work style, and rectification of discipline, strengthen the rectification and governance of key industries and fields, achieve political correction, and consolidate the pure and glorious people's army. Grasp the implementation of reform tasks, improve the leadership and management system and mechanism of the people's army, adjust and optimize the joint operations system, promote the reform of military expenditure budget management, improve the military procurement system, and inject strong impetus into accelerating modernization. Strengthen and improve strategic management, improve the mechanism for coordinating war preparation and construction, strengthen the traction of operational needs, strengthen major decision-making consultation and evaluation and major project supervision, improve the military construction statistical evaluation system, and improve the level of overall guidance and macro decision-making. Deeply promote the construction of the rule of law in the military, focus on governing officials and governing power according to law, correct deviations, plug loopholes, and do a good job in establishing, revising, abolishing, and interpreting laws, strengthen the supply and execution supervision of laws and regulations, and persistently govern looseness, dispersion, emptiness, and softness. Through these hard and solid measures, we will guide the scientific methodology of President Xi's (习近平) overall coordination, systematic construction, and system governance into the practice of strengthening the army, effectively promote the self-improvement and development of the socialist military system with Chinese characteristics, and provide a reliable institutional guarantee for ensuring the Party's leadership in promoting the modernization of national defense and the military.
(3) Consolidate and improve the integrated national strategic system and capabilities. President Xi (习近平) has integrated the planning of strengthening the country and strengthening the army, promoted the integrated integration of strategic layouts in various fields, the integrated integration of strategic resources, and the integrated application of strategic forces, to maximize national strategic capabilities. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the 20th CPC Central Committee have made systematic deployments for this work. We must follow the decisions and instructions of the Party Central Committee and President Xi (习近平), strengthen military-local joint efforts, ensure that responsibilities are in place, measures are in place, and implementation is in place, and build a cross-military-local work pattern with each performing its duties, close cooperation, and standardized order. Accelerate the construction of strategic capabilities in emerging fields, cultivate an independent, self-reliant, open, integrated, and vibrant innovation ecosystem, and promote the efficient integration and two-way pull of new quality productive forces and new quality combat forces. Build an advanced national defense science and technology industry system, optimize the layout of the national defense science and technology industry, promote the standardization of military and civilian standards, and enhance the resilience of the industrial chain and supply chain. Accelerate the construction of national defense mobilization capabilities, strengthen national defense strategic prefabrication, strengthen the construction of reserve forces, strengthen the construction of modern border, sea, and air defense, promote the joint efforts of the Party, government, army, police, and people to strengthen the border and consolidate the defense, and continuously thicken the country's war potential. Consolidate the unity between the military and the government and between the military and the people, deepen national defense education for all people, comprehensively improve the level of double support work, and the military and local governments will jointly continue to write a new chapter in the era of loving our people and loving our army.
3. Focus on Improving the Quality and Efficiency of National Defense and Military Modernization During the "15th Five-Year Plan" Period
Adhering to quality first and efficiency priority is President Xi's (习近平) consistent thinking and requirements. To accelerate the modernization of national defense and the military, we must keep in mind that high-quality development is the hard truth in the new era, always pursue high quality, work hard and implement it, and promote the quality and efficiency of the "15th Five-Year Plan" construction.
(1) Strengthen Party committee leadership. Party committees at all levels must accurately grasp the new deployments and new requirements for promoting the modernization of national defense and the military with high quality, coordinate the planning, demonstration, compilation, and execution management, and implement the decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee and President Xi (习近平) without compromise. Adhere to unifying the deepening of political rectification and the concentration of efforts to tackle key battles, and effectively transform the effectiveness of rectification into the vigorous energy of striving to strengthen the army and the responsibility of completing the established tasks. Compact and solidify the main responsibility, take the lead in doing things first, strictly control the pass, and grasp supervision and guidance to ensure that quality is guaranteed, capabilities are guaranteed, and integrity is guaranteed.
(2) Adhere to intensive efficiency. During the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, the investment in the modernization of national defense and the military is large and the requirements for precision are high. We must take the road of high-efficiency, low-cost, and sustainable development. Strengthen system construction, systematically demonstrate and promote the generation and improvement of combat effectiveness, and better realize the integration and integration of combat forces, combat units, and combat elements. Highlight cost reduction and efficiency increase, fully implement the policy of building the army through diligence and thrift, implement the concept of cost control and economic affordability, do a good job in military asset management, and use limited resources on the blade and use them for efficiency. Pay attention to process control, improve the planning dynamic adjustment mechanism, strengthen precise evaluation and monitoring, and ensure that planning and construction closely follow the development of the situation and tasks.
(3) Deepen reform and innovation. The further modernization construction goes, the more difficulties and challenges there are. We must find a way out and seek efficiency from reform and innovation. Comprehensively and accurately implement the new development concept, correct the problems and tendencies of being divorced from actual combat, repeated dispersion, extensive and inefficient, and accelerate the transformation and construction of troops. Vigorously innovate the development model, establish and improve the indicator system, standard system, statistical system, evaluation system, and supervision system for promoting high-quality development, and promote modernization construction to a higher level. Do a good job in connecting the reform deployment with the planning layout, grasp the focus of construction, stabilize the rhythm and progress, and reserve development space, so that war preparation, construction, and reform are more coordinated and linked.
(4) Increase policy supply. In the past, the promotion of some planning tasks was not ideal, which was related to the lack of supporting policies and systems. We must play a good "combination punch" of policies and improve the matching applicability. Enhance pertinence, focus on the "mid-obstruction" of planning and construction and the "long-standing difficulties" of cross-domain coordination, and come up with a number of effective good policies. Pay attention to standardization, highlight standard implementation, process optimization, rule matching, risk control, etc., and grasp the policy formulation and execution throughout the entire process. Adhere to consistency, strengthen the consistency assessment of military policy orientation, prevent composition fallacy and decomposition fallacy, and use the effective supply of policies to smooth the fast lane of high-quality development.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 金 歆
The Jiangnan water towns boast picturesque scenery. Wuzhen (乌镇), Jiaxing (嘉兴), Zhejiang (浙江), this ancient town of thousands of years once again welcomes global guests to discuss the vigorous development of the digital era.
From November 6th to 9th, the 2025 World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit, themed "Building an Open, Cooperative, Secure and Inclusive Digital Future – Working Together to Build a Community with a Shared Future in Cyberspace," was held as scheduled. More than 1,600 guests from over 130 countries and regions participated, focusing on artificial intelligence and exploring the future trends of digital technology development.
Calling for Open Cooperation, Focusing on the Digital Future
In recent years, the Wuzhen Summit has steadily promoted exchanges, mutual learning, and win-win cooperation, jointly promoting the building of a community with a shared future in cyberspace to a new stage.
At the main forum of the summit, Francis Gurry, Vice-Chairman of the World Internet Conference, said that the World Internet Conference continues to expand its agenda and contributes to bridging the global development deficit.
Ren Xianliang (任贤良), Secretary-General of the World Internet Conference, said, "We call for open cooperation to promote the construction of an open digital technology sharing platform; emphasize security and inclusiveness, calling on all countries to jointly establish a credible and reliable cyberspace; focus on the digital future, hoping to promote the global community to jointly grasp the opportunities of a new round of technological revolution."
On the 6th, the 2025 "Excellent Cases of Building a Community with a Shared Future in Cyberspace" release and exhibition event was held. "The 12 excellent cases start from multiple perspectives, demonstrating all parties' active response to and practice of the concept and proposition of building a community with a shared future in cyberspace," said an audience member at the scene.
Strengthening online cultural exchanges and promoting the inclusive coexistence of different civilizations are conducive to building a more equal and inclusive cyberspace and are an important aspect of promoting the joint construction of a community with a shared future in cyberspace.
At the Cyberspace Cultural Exchange and Development Forum, the "2025 International Communication Index Report of Chinese Cultural Symbols" was released. The report shows that the international communication of Chinese culture in 2024 presents characteristics such as "IP narrative combines rigidity and flexibility, and value resonance directly reaches people's hearts" and "communication forms emphasize both lightness and weight, and intelligent communication achieves efficient reach." In response, Li Yafang (李雅芳), Deputy Editor-in-Chief of the China Foreign Languages Publishing Administration and President of the Academy of Contemporary China and World Studies, said that it is necessary to tell colorful Chinese stories in a more intelligent way.
At the Digital Protection and Inheritance Forum on Cultural Heritage, Ding Pengbo (丁鹏勃), Deputy Director of the National Museum of China (中国国家博物馆), said that from "digital replication" to "value regeneration," it means that museums are no longer just guardians of civilization, but also creators, connectors, and enablers of culture.
Deepening Digital Technology Exchange and Cooperation, Promoting Artificial Intelligence to Benefit the People
How to deepen international exchange and cooperation in the digital field, accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and promote digital technologies represented by artificial intelligence to better benefit the people has always been an important topic of the World Internet Conference.
This year's World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit focuses on promoting digital technology exchange and cooperation, especially focusing on the exchange and display of new achievements in artificial intelligence development: the "Light of Internet" Expo attracted more than 670 well-known international companies and institutions to participate online and offline; the "Direct to Wuzhen" Global Internet Competition set up tracks such as artificial intelligence, intelligent connected vehicles, digital healthcare, intelligent manufacturing, and intelligent terminals...
At the summit, participating guests also shared their views on the development of the Internet and digital technologies represented by artificial intelligence, and international cooperation in the digital field.
"The liberation of productivity and human beings themselves by artificial intelligence will be beyond imagination." At the opening ceremony of the summit, Wu Yongming (吴泳铭), CEO of Alibaba (阿里巴巴), said that facing this intelligent revolution, enterprises themselves will also build ultra-large-scale AI infrastructure, increase investment in building super AI clouds, and provide leading artificial intelligence services to global developers.
How digital technologies such as artificial intelligence can empower thousands of industries has always been a hot topic of concern in all sectors.
"The wave of artificial intelligence technology is moving from pure technological breakthroughs to large-scale application innovation, promoting the deep integration of technology and industry and high-quality development," said Ma Hongbin (马宏彬), Senior Vice President of Kuaishou Technology (快手科技).
How to transform the technological advantages and scenario advantages of artificial intelligence into leading industrial advantages? At the Artificial Intelligence Leading Technological Innovation and Industrial Innovation Integration Development Forum, Chen Haifeng (陈海锋), Chairman of Unicom Data Intelligence Co., Ltd. (联通数据智能有限公司), said that it is necessary to activate the value of resource elements in key areas; to explore common needs and promote large-scale scenario applications.
At the Internet Entrepreneurs Forum, Sohu founder Zhang Chaoyang (张朝阳) suggested that companies introduce university talents with basic scientific research backgrounds to help teams deepen their technical understanding and optimize manufacturing processes.
At the summit, the achievements of artificial intelligence in inclusive development and benefiting the public were also widely mentioned.
At the Smart Agriculture Forum, Fan Jiezhen (范洁真), co-founder of Pinduoduo (拼多多), said that in recent years, at the Global Agricultural Innovation Competition, the artificial intelligence pig farming technology of the Chinese team can predict breeding risks 7 days in advance and effectively combat African swine fever.
While artificial intelligence is empowering thousands of industries, it is also bringing a series of new challenges in data protection and cybersecurity.
At the Frontier Artificial Intelligence Model Forum, Lu Wei (卢卫), Vice Chairman of the Cyberspace Security Association of China (中国网络空间安全协会), said that in the exploration of frontier models, it is necessary to prospectively assess the possible systemic risks, ethical challenges, and social impacts, and establish and improve emergency response mechanisms.
Improving Legal Rules in Cyberspace, Enhancing the Effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence Governance
Improving legal rules in cyberspace, improving the digital governance system, and enhancing the effectiveness of artificial intelligence governance are important areas of concern at this Wuzhen Summit.
"It is necessary to give play to the fundamental, stable, and long-term guarantee role of the rule of law in the field of artificial intelligence, and promote the healthy operation of Internet development on the track of the rule of law." At the Network Rule of Law Forum, Zhu Yapin (朱雅频), Procurator-General of the Beijing Municipal People's Procuratorate (北京市人民检察院), said.
Guo Kaitian (郭凯天), Senior Vice President of Tencent (腾讯), said that China's Internet rule of law has explored a balanced approach between development and security, achieving a win-win situation in which Internet development benefits society and promotes progress.
Ji Weidong (季卫东), a professor at Shanghai Jiao Tong University (上海交通大学), said that China's relevant plans emphasize risk identification, technical response, comprehensive governance, and safety guidelines, and this approach has strong practical feasibility.
In recent years, China has actively participated in and led global digital governance, and has successively released the "Global Data Security Initiative," the "Global Artificial Intelligence Governance Initiative," and the "Global Data Cross-border Flow Cooperation Initiative."
At the "International Rules of Cyberspace: Practice and Exploration" Forum, Lang Ping (郎平), Director of the National Security Research Office of the Institute of World Economics and Politics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所), said that the international community must practice the global governance concept of joint consultation, joint construction, and sharing in order to jointly build a bright future of peace, security, prosperity, and progress in cyberspace.
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Relevant officials of the World Internet Conference said that they will take this summit as an opportunity to accelerate the promotion of innovative, secure, and inclusive development of cyberspace, so that the Internet can better benefit the people and the world.
(Reporters Liu Junguo (刘军国), Gu Yekai (谷业凯), Yuan Taoxiong (原韬雄), Dou Hanyang (窦瀚洋), and Dou Hao (窦皓) of this newspaper participated in the writing)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 黄晓慧
On November 10th, at the International Youth Innovation and Entrepreneurship and High-Quality Incubation Forum held during the China International Import Expo (CIIE), young entrepreneurs from around the world shared their entrepreneurial stories. At this year's CIIE, young people are not only "onlookers" who come to visit, learn, and serve, but also "participants" as exhibitors, buyers, and partners. A vibrant and energetic youth force is surging at the CIIE.
"The most important thing in entrepreneurship is finding the right partner," said Danish entrepreneur Bei Kai (贝恺) at the CIIE, sharing his entrepreneurial experience. This young man, who once studied for a doctorate in China, returned to Denmark and founded an ultra-high-speed 3D printing company whose products can print an artificial cochlea in 30 seconds. In the innovation incubation zone, he was busy introducing the company's new products: "I am very happy to participate in the CIIE. We plan to sell our products to hearing aid stores or dental clinics."
Sun Meng (孙猛), the founder of Mengma Technology (艨码科技), introduced their new generation of industrial robots to many investors. "In October last year, our bipedal industrial robot debuted at the CIIE, and companies made specific production requests to us," said Sun Meng (孙猛). After the exhibition, the team quickly invested in research and development and upgraded the new model.
The purchasing conferences, investment negotiation meetings, and industry forums held during the CIIE have become platforms for young entrepreneurs to obtain industry information and find cooperation opportunities.
Taj Lei (塔吉雷), the founder of Indian Yixiang Technology Co., Ltd. (印度异想科技有限公司), came to the CIIE for the first time and was attracted by the innovative vitality of the Chinese market. "I have seen many cutting-edge technologies and products that meet the needs of the Indian market, and I hope to discover more import and export opportunities," said Taj Lei (塔吉雷).
It is reported that the exhibition area of the innovation incubation zone at this year's CIIE has exceeded 5,000 square meters for the first time, providing more display opportunities for young entrepreneurs.
Promoting new product launches and precisely connecting with the market through the CIIE is an important reason for attracting young entrepreneurs.
Xiao Sirui (肖思芮), a post-95s entrepreneur who came to the CIIE for the first time, is holding a cosmeceutical product that is about to be launched and introducing its ingredients and effects to buyers in detail. The "Meichuang Jingjie" (美创静界) where she works is an incubator created by the Jing'an District (静安区) of Shanghai (上海) in conjunction with medical research institutions and international beauty brands. At this year's CIIE, "Meichuang Jingjie" (美创静界) brought dozens of new products from several start-ups to the booth, attracting the attention of many buyers.
Singaporean youth Yang Zuyi (杨祖义) is a frequent visitor to the CIIE. Yang Zuyi (杨祖义) said that three years ago, he learned at the CIIE that several major international medical device manufacturers were developing pet medical equipment, so he founded a pet rehabilitation hospital in the Hongqiao International Central Business District (虹桥国际中央商务区). "The open and shared atmosphere of the CIIE is a valuable asset for entrepreneurs," said Yang Zuyi (杨祖义).
Many young entrepreneurs said that being able to participate in the CIIE is itself a recognition of the quality of the project and the ability of the team, which is of great benefit to their subsequent development.
In the future travel area, the new generation of manned aircraft brought by Xie Ling (谢陵), the founder of Yufeng Future (御风未来), attracted many visitors. "In 2023, we hope to find opportunities at the CIIE," said Xie Ling (谢陵). They soon received a response from Orient International (东方国际), the organizer of the CIIE, and became the first company to move aircraft into the auto show area. Xie Ling (谢陵) said that the CIIE not only brought them investment, but also gained cooperation intentions and product orders from around the world.
Young people's innovation stories are constantly being staged at the "Cloverleaf" (四叶草, referring to the National Exhibition and Convention Center (Shanghai) (国家会展中心（上海）)).
Gu Yu (谷雨), deputy director of the Internet Special Committee of the China Economic System Reform Research Association (中国经济体制改革研究会互联网专委会), suggested that the CIIE can also hold science and technology innovation competitions with international exchange characteristics and other activities to provide better development opportunities for young entrepreneurs in a more flexible way. Shi Ansheng (石安胜), Consul of the Danish Consulate General in Shanghai (丹麦驻沪总领馆) and Director of the Danish Innovation Center (丹麦创新中心), said that innovation in China is accelerating, and new technologies and ideas are gathering in Shanghai (上海), creating a growth space for global entrepreneurial youth.
Return to TopOn November 10th, the Huangshan City (黄山市) Demonstration Kindergarten in Anhui Province (安徽省) carried out a "Turning Waste into Treasure" creative art activity, teaching children to use discarded and idle items for artistic creation, helping children establish a sense of thrift. The picture shows teachers and children making artistic works with waste cardboard boxes.
Fan Chengzhu (樊成柱) photographed (Image China)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 赵 兵 胡笑源
To the Editor:
As merchants in Shangen Music and Art Village (山根音乐艺术小村), Chashan Subdistrict (茶山街道), Ouhai District (瓯海区), Wenzhou (温州), Zhejiang (浙江) Province, we came here with dreams to open shops, but now we are forced to leave. Shangen Village (山根村) has many problems in the early stage of investment promotion, infrastructure construction, management, and operation, which has led to a future rural pilot village becoming an unfinished "cultural tourism project." Please pay attention to this issue.
People's Daily Client "Exposure Platform" Netizens
Beneath Mount Daluo (大罗山), a small river flows quietly. The houses on both sides of the river are scattered and quaint. However, a closer look at the village reveals a scene of desolation. On October 25, the reporter came to Shangen Music and Art Village (山根音乐艺术小村) in Ouhai District (瓯海区), Wenzhou (温州), Zhejiang (浙江) Province, to investigate and interview the issues reflected by readers.
A promising future rural pilot project declined after only a little over a year of prosperity.
The river water has a turbid green color, and there is oil slick on the surface. Almost all the shops built along the river are tightly closed. Some courtyards are overgrown with weeds, and through the glass, one can see cluttered stacks of tables, chairs, and machinery.
On a Saturday evening, only a few restaurants and homestays are still open, with very few customers. "It used to be very popular, and traffic was restricted when there were many tourists," recalled a homestay staff member.
"I came here a few years ago, and it was very lively. How did it become like this now?" lamented a local tourist from Wenzhou (温州).
The reporter consulted previous media reports and saw the past "prosperity" – during the trial operation of Shangen Music and Art Village (山根音乐艺术小村) during the 2020 National Day holiday, the highest single-day number of tourists exceeded 10,000; as of June 2023, the village had accumulated 3 million visitors and a turnover of over 120 million yuan.
Where did Shangen Music and Art Village (山根音乐艺术小村) come from? It is understood that Shangen Village (山根村) was originally an old village. In 2016, it was included in the urban village renovation project of Ouhai District (瓯海区), Wenzhou (温州). The local government adopted the model of "relocating the entire old village and transferring the buildings to state-owned enterprises," and carried out overall requisition of 174 mu of village collective land and 335 houses.
Subsequently, Wenzhou Ouhai Tourism Investment Group Co., Ltd. (温州市瓯海旅游投资集团有限公司) (hereinafter referred to as "Ouhai Tourism Investment (瓯海旅投)"), a state-owned enterprise in Ouhai District (瓯海区), and Zhejiang Yunjian Tourism Investment Co., Ltd. (浙江云涧旅游投资有限公司), a private enterprise, jointly funded the establishment of Zhejiang Yun'ou Tourism Development Co., Ltd. (浙江云瓯旅游开发有限公司) (hereinafter referred to as "Yun'ou Company (云瓯公司)"), to develop the Ouhai Shangen (瓯海山根) tourism-rural integration project.
A WeChat post published by "Wenzhou Release (温州发布)" in May 2019 introduced that the "Chashan Shangen Village (茶山山根小村)" project had a total investment of 250 million yuan. The project was implemented in two phases. The first phase was an infrastructure supporting project, including undergrounding of utility lines, highway sound insulation, road renovation, landscape improvement, sewage system, lighting signs, etc., with a total contract amount of 89 million yuan; the second phase was a tourism development project with an investment of 150 million yuan. The first and second phase projects were carried out simultaneously.
The renovated Shangen Village (山根村) was once highly anticipated: it was selected as one of the first batch of future rural construction pilot villages in Zhejiang Province (浙江省) and the second batch of poetry road tourism destinations in Zhejiang Province (浙江省), and was recognized by the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism (浙江省文旅厅) as a creation-level cultural tourism integration IP.
On the project investment promotion exhibition board displayed by the merchants, the reporter saw some more attractive promotional words, such as "planned total land area of 613 mu," "total investment of about 1.15 billion yuan," and "listing within three years of operation."
However, many merchants told reporters that after moving in, they successively discovered that many infrastructure constructions had problems, such as sewage blockage and lack of toilets, which led to a poor tourist experience. Both the actual investment scale and the park construction scale were far lower than the previous promotional figures. "Only 174 mu of the village has been developed, and subsequent development has stagnated," said Mr. Chen (陈先生), a homestay owner. The current Shangen Village (山根村) can be visited in ten minutes, and there are basically no repeat customers. The good times of the village were short-lived, and it began to decline after only a little over a year.
In this situation, some merchants with less investment left early, while the remaining merchants struggled to support themselves, and some merchants protested by not paying rent. As a restructuring measure, in July 2024, Ouhai Tourism Investment (瓯海旅投) acquired all the shares of Yun'ou Company (云瓯公司), and the state-owned enterprise took over the operation of Shangen Village (山根村). "We originally thought that the takeover by the state-owned enterprise would improve the situation, but the problems have not been resolved," the merchants said.
Merchants report that problems such as direct sewage discharge into rivers and insufficient public toilets affect the tourism experience.
What is the infrastructure situation of Shangen Village (山根村)?
——Merchants reported that the houses were almost dilapidated when they moved in and needed to be reinforced at their own expense. Ms. Dong (董女士), a homestay owner, showed reporters a video of the house being repaired at that time. "The houses were too old, so we reinforced them with steel structures. As a result, the houses still cracked and the foundations subsided after a few years." From the photos shown by many merchants, it can be seen that some houses have large and small cracks.
In response, Li He (李鹤), chairman of Ouhai Tourism Investment (瓯海旅投), said: "Most of the houses are reinforced by Ouhai Tourism Investment (瓯海旅投) and rented out after passing the inspection. Some merchants want to design their own houses, so they are rented to them in the form of land leases. Some houses need to be reinforced by the merchants themselves, but the rental fees are also relatively cheap."
How much is "most" specifically? Yu Jundie (余俊蝶), the head of Yun'ou Company (云瓯公司), successively provided inspection reports from 2019 for 40 houses, all issued by Zhejiang Yuanben Testing Technology Co., Ltd. (浙江元本检测技术股份有限公司). Among them, two inspection reports were issued for Building 24, Building 28, and Building 36 of the Shangen Cultural Activity Center (山根文化活动中心) plot. The dates of issue were the same, but the inspection data were different, and some even had obvious calculation errors.
——Merchants reported that the rented houses did not even have the most basic electricity supply and needed to pay for their own cables to connect to electricity, and the electricity bills were a mess. "Ouhai Tourism Investment (瓯海旅投) promised to provide water and electricity to the households, but our family spent more than 6,000 yuan to pull cables from the nearby electrical box to connect to electricity," said Mr. Jiang (姜先生), a homestay owner. The nearest power distribution room to Mr. Chen's (陈先生) homestay is outside Shangen Village (山根村), across a highway. He showed reporters payment vouchers for pulling cables worth tens of thousands of yuan. "My house has been closed for several months, but there is still an electricity bill of more than 4,000 yuan every month." Some merchants suspect that the public electricity consumption of Shangen Village (山根村) is being charged to them.
In response, Li He (李鹤) admitted: "Some of the public electricity consumption in Shangen Village (山根村) is indeed shared among the merchants. In theory, these electricity bills should be included in the property management fees. We don't charge property management fees, so we share them equally, and the electricity fees we charge are not expensive." However, he believes that "it is impossible for merchants to pull their own cables. The water and electricity in Shangen Village (山根村) are all laid to the households."
Subsequently, the reporter saw a clause in a termination agreement of a house lease contract signed between a merchant and Yun'ou Company (云瓯公司) in May 2025: Because the cables, septic tanks, and water pipes of the rented property were built by the merchant at their own expense for about 50,000 yuan at the beginning of delivery, this part of the money can be used to deduct part of the rent, showing that some merchants did "pay for their own cables to connect to electricity."
——Merchants reported that sewage pipes are often blocked, and there is direct and open sewage discharge. Some merchants have built their own septic tanks. "The septic tank needs to be connected to the village's main sewage pipe. The operator pointed us to an opening. After connecting it, we were reported for directly discharging sewage into the river," said Ms. Chen (陈女士), a homestay owner. Some small merchants do not have sewage pipes at all. Ms. Bao (包女士) runs a fabric workshop. "When we moved in, the investors said that they would connect us to the municipal pipeline, but they never did. If there is sewage, they let me discharge it openly into the small ditch next to the shop."
In response, Yu Jundie (余俊蝶) insisted: "The sewage design of Shangen Village (山根村) can meet normal operating needs. The blockage of sewage pipes in individual homestays is caused by female guests throwing sanitary products into the toilet." She added that the park sends two sewage trucks every two weeks for auxiliary sewage discharge. Li He (李鹤) said: "There can be no open discharge. If there is open discharge, we will investigate and deal with it immediately."
However, the reporter saw on the spot that a white open discharge pipe extended from Ms. Bao's (包女士) fabric workshop to the small ditch next to the house; due to the drop in the river's water level, several large and small sewage outlets were exposed on the riverbank. Ms. Chen (陈女士) pointed to one of them and told the reporter, "That is the sewage outlet connected to my house."
Merchants said that if the sewage system has sufficient carrying capacity, who would use sewage trucks regularly? The sewage problem has caused serious pollution to the main river, especially in summer, it emits a stench, and the tourist experience is very bad.
——Merchants reported that there is a serious shortage of public toilets. When Shangen Music and Art Village (山根音乐艺术小村) was in trial operation in October 2020, merchants discovered the problem of difficulty in using toilets. "Tourists have to borrow the toilets of merchants, and there is a long queue when there are many people," Ms. Chen (陈女士) said helplessly.
In response, Yu Jundie (余俊蝶) responded that Shangen Village (山根村) had built three public toilets in 2021. According to the location she said, the reporter surveyed Shangen Village (山根村) and found that one was hidden in a deep alley; one was on the second floor of a snack street; one was in a non-heritage museum with its doors tightly closed. None of the three toilets had any signs to guide them, making them quite difficult to find.
The 89 million yuan investment is questionable, the homogenization competition is fierce, and the musical and artistic characteristics have not been fully reflected.
The rapid decline of Shangen Village (山根村) is regrettable. Merchants, developers, and operators have different views on the reasons behind it.
Yu Jundie (余俊蝶) believes that the main reason is that merchants are poorly managed and deliberately default on rent, which leads to operational difficulties in Shangen Village (山根村).
Merchants believe that Ouhai Tourism Investment (瓯海旅投) and Yun'ou Company (云瓯公司) have many problems, and the amount of investment is the focus. "The investment advertised by Shangen Village (山根村) has changed again and again, from 1.15 billion yuan to 250 million yuan, and then to 89 million yuan. The scale has also changed from more than 600 mu to only 174 mu now. It was originally said that the first and second phase projects would be carried out simultaneously, but the second phase has been delayed for five years," said the owner of a merchant. "**做文旅项目，没有一定量的资金投入和规模，是做不起来的**" (zuò wén lǚ xiàng mù, méi yǒu yī dìng liàng de zī jīn tóu rù hé guī mó, shì zuò bù qǐ lái de - "Doing cultural tourism projects requires a certain amount of capital investment and scale to succeed," without sufficient investment and scale, cultural tourism projects cannot succeed).
Yu Jundie (余俊蝶) said that merchants do not understand the early publicity. "1.15 billion yuan includes the total cost of early land acquisition and resettlement of villagers, and 250 million yuan is the total investment of the 613 mu project. Among them, infrastructure construction is the first phase project, and the total contract amount is 89 million yuan, which is funded and responsible by Ouhai Tourism Investment (瓯海旅投) for the construction on 174 mu of land. The subsequent 150 million yuan will be used for the development and construction of the second phase project." She clearly stated, "Currently, all 89 million yuan has been invested."
What projects did the 89 million yuan spend on? Yu Jundie (余俊蝶) showed a bid-winning document, which stated that the winning unit for the first phase design and construction general contract of the Ouhai District (瓯海区) Chashan Shangen Tourism-Rural Integration Project (茶山山根旅村融合工程) was "Yongjia County Yuanye Landscape Engineering Co., Ltd. (永嘉县原野园林工程有限公司)", and the winning bid price was 89.79 million yuan.
When the reporter asked further, is there an engineering settlement list? Li He (李鹤) changed his tune and said: "Yuanye Company (原野公司) has not yet settled, and it may have invested 50 to 60 million yuan." As of press time, Ouhai Tourism Investment (瓯海旅投) has not provided relevant investment certificates.
Is Ouhai Tourism Investment (瓯海旅投) responsible for the construction and operation of Yun'ou Company (云瓯公司) and Shangen Village (山根村)? Zhu Lemin (朱乐敏), deputy general manager of Ouhai Tourism Investment (瓯海旅投), said that it is not responsible. "We are a small shareholder, and the equity relationship determines that we have no say in some decisions." However, at the first merchant conference of Shangen Music and Art Village (山根音乐艺术小村) in 2024, which was attended by both Li He (李鹤) and Zhu Lemin (朱乐敏), Li He (李鹤) clearly admitted, "We did not supervise well. Although we only account for 30% of the shares, we have the right to supervise."
In addition, public information shows that from March to June 2024, the Fourth Inspection Team of the Ouhai District Committee of Wenzhou City (温州市瓯海区委) conducted an inspection of the Ouhai Tourism Investment (瓯海旅投) Party Committee. Ouhai Tourism Investment (瓯海旅投) announced a rectification report in August 2024. Article 6 of the report was "Rectification of the problem of mismanagement and loss of control of investment companies."
Zhu Lemin (朱乐敏) believes that "mismanagement and loss of control" does not refer to a lack of responsibility. "Mismanagement and loss of control means that we have no right to manage and cannot supervise Yun'ou Company (云瓯公司)." Li He (李鹤) also said that Ouhai Tourism Investment (瓯海旅投) is not responsible for the supervision of the operation and management of Yun'ou (云瓯) and Shangen Village (山根村).
Regarding the many reasons for the decline of Shangen Village (山根村), merchants, Ouhai Tourism Investment (瓯海旅投), and Yun'ou Company (云瓯公司) all mentioned the impact of the rise of surrounding homogenized business formats, but their understandings are different.
Merchants believe that although Shangen Village (山根村) is named "Music and Art Village," it has not focused on the characteristics of music and art in investment promotion and marketing, which makes it difficult to distinguish it from surrounding cultural tourism projects, and it is difficult to sustain its attraction to tourists. During the reporter's visit, it was found that from the signs, half of the shops in Shangen Village (山根村) are homestays and restaurants, and there are almost no elements related to music and art. Not only that, when asking students from Wenzhou University (温州大学), which is a dozen minutes' drive from Shangen Village (山根村), a dozen students did not know about Shangen Music and Art Village (山根音乐艺术小村).
In response, Yu Jundie (余俊蝶) explained, "The village focuses on music and art, which is reflected in our investment promotion. Among the initial 47 merchants, 26 are related to music and art, such as flower art, fabric art, leather goods, healing, etc., and there is also a music studio." However, regarding the origin of the name "Shangen Music and Art Village (山根音乐艺术小村)", Li He (李鹤) said that it was initially "called Shangen Village (山根村), and it was called Shangen Village (山根小村) during investment promotion. The leaders felt that it was not distinctive, so it became Shangen Art Village (山根艺术小村), and later they felt that adding 'music' would be more special."
Li He (李鹤) believes that some cultural tourism projects in Wenzhou (温州) are "**无中生有**" (wú zhōng shēng yǒu - "create something from nothing," to fabricate something out of nothing). In addition, the homogenization competition in the tourism market has been fierce in recent years. He emphasized, "There is nothing wrong with the operation of Shangen Village (山根村). We now need to quickly solve the historical legacy problems and recover the unpaid rent by reducing or waiving rent. In addition, we have replaced the new operating company and are designing a new renovation and upgrade plan for the village." Li He (李鹤) finally said, "**应该发展自己的特色业态，再上这样的项目要谨慎，需要天时地利人和，与运营团队的好坏也关系密切**" (yīng gāi fā zhǎn zì jǐ de tè sè yè tài, zài shàng zhè yàng de xiàng mù yào jǐn shèn, xū yào tiān shí dì lì rén hé, yǔ yùn yíng tuán duì de hǎo huài yě guān xì mì qiè - "One should develop their own characteristic business formats. Be cautious about launching such projects again. It requires the right timing, geographical advantages, and harmonious human relationships, and is closely related to the quality of the operating team.").
Return to TopPeople's Daily:
On October 13th, after your newspaper's "Letters from Readers" section published the article "Jinzhu Town, Cenxi City, Guangxi - Villagers' Travel Roads Have Multiple Damaged Sections with No One Repairing Them," Cenxi City (岑溪市) attached great importance to it and immediately addressed the relevant issues.
After verification, the reported picture shows the Tanbao Bridge (榃保桥) in Shuangdan Village (双担村), Jinzhu Town (筋竹镇), Cenxi City (岑溪市), with a total length of approximately 45 meters. Since March 2024, the Nanzhu High-Speed Railway Cenxi East Station (南珠高铁岑溪东站) to the Guangdong-Guangxi Provincial Border section project has begun construction. The section where Tanbao Bridge (榃保桥) is located serves as a construction access road, with heavy construction vehicles entering and exiting frequently, and the road surface often experiences minor damage. At the same time, affected by multiple heavy rainfall events since June of this year, the approximately 15-meter pothole and water accumulation problem shown in the picture was caused.
On the afternoon of the day the report was published, Cenxi City (岑溪市) organized the Transportation Bureau, Jinzhu Town Government (筋竹镇政府), China Railway Fifth Bureau (中铁五局) and other departments and units to conduct on-site inspections of the road damage and study and formulate an emergency repair plan. On October 14th, personnel were organized to complete the emergency repair of the severely damaged bridge deck and road section (see picture).
In the next step, we will fully promote the following tasks: First, we will tighten and solidify the responsibility for maintenance and management, do a good job in daily inspections and maintenance, and establish a long-term management mechanism; second, we will implement a thorough repair project. After the Nanzhu High-Speed Railway (南珠高铁) project is completed in the second half of 2026, asphalt pavement will be uniformly laid and the damaged road sections will be hardened to fundamentally improve road conditions.
Cenxi Municipal People's Government (岑溪市人民政府)
Return to TopI am a homeowner in Vanke Xueshan Phase II in Jinan City (济南市), Shandong Province (山东省). The residential community is located at the intersection of Fengming Road (凤鸣路) and Zhanglingqiu Street (章灵丘街) in Licheng District (历城区), with a vacant lot to the north. According to the previously publicized plan, this plot is marked as fire control land. However, there has been no construction of a fire station on the vacant lot. Instead, it has been used as a resource recycling site for iron, copper, aluminum, etc., with scattered garbage and odors in the surrounding area. Recently, a notice has been posted proposing to use it as a parking lot (see picture).
Changing the planned fire control land for other uses without any relevant public announcements or approval documents has led homeowners to question its legality. We sincerely request relevant departments to verify and handle this matter.
Mr. Su (苏先生), Jinan City (济南市), Shandong Province (山东省)
Return to TopI recently bought Compound Danshen Tablets from a pharmacy. I had taken them before, but I forgot the dosage. I checked the drug instructions on the bottle, but the font was too small to read, and even a magnifying glass was useless. Coincidentally, another medicine I was taking looked similar to the Compound Danshen Tablets, so I guessed 3 tablets each time. A few days later, I went to buy medicine again, and the salesperson at the pharmacy reminded me that Compound Danshen Tablets are actually one tablet a day. I used a magnifying glass to look up and down again, and finally saw the relevant medication instructions in an inconspicuous place on the box. Fortunately, I didn't overdose for long.
Taking medicine is a daily behavior for the elderly, and the most important things to pay attention to when taking medicine are the dosage, efficacy, and shelf life. I suggest putting these three key pieces of information together, enlarging the font, and marking them prominently. You can also create a "warm reminder" in a prominent position on the medicine box to make it easier for the elderly to identify and avoid overdosing.
Hou Yuwen (侯玉文), Baicheng City (白城市), Jilin (吉林)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 史一棋
"Super popular AI training, seniors can have a second spring," "Zero-based entry into the AI circle," "Create popular accounts, quickly monetize"... These tempting advertising slogans come from online AI training institutions. Recently, some readers have written letters reflecting that they have encountered a new "pit-old" scam—under the guise of AI training, they are actually setting traps and selling at high prices. Many elderly people who are eager to catch up with the trend of the times by learning new technologies have been drawn into the scam.
Old Liu, a reader from Shijiazhuang (石家庄市), Hebei (河北) Province, is old and his physical labor is not as good as before. He wants to learn a new skill to subsidize his family. "Although everyone is retired, as long as you learn AI, you can start a second career!" On a short video platform, an advertisement released by "Teacher Ye Xi (叶熙老师)" for "AI free training, profit sharing" attracted him.
"The other party promised that the profit distribution ratio is 80% for me and 20% for the company, and also provides free teaching. I only need to pay a deposit of 1,580 yuan to join the class, and a full refund is available if I can't learn it." Old Liu was tempted and paid the fee. Unexpectedly, the reality is very different from what they advertised. Old Liu was pulled into a corporate WeChat group with a total of more than 1,200 people. There were people in the group who claimed to be "teachers," but they never taught any practical skills.
Old Liu asked how to learn specifically through customer service WeChat. The customer service replied only claiming that as long as you follow the study, you can earn 20 yuan for each post, and the daily income exceeds 200 yuan.
"The 'teacher' never shows his face, and the so-called teaching is just constantly repeating some rhetoric such as how to activate the account and how to increase followers. They haven't even taught the simplest AI tool usage." What made Old Liu even more confused was that the "teacher" did not answer questions uniformly in the group, but only accepted private messages. Moreover, members of the group are prohibited from communicating with each other privately, and will be removed if found.
Not only that, in the WeChat group, a person claiming to be "Dean Mo Qing (莫卿院长) of Beijing Xue Zhang Education (北京学章教育)" claimed that paying 3,299 yuan to "enter" as a "selected closed disciple" would get more profit sharing.
"More than 60 people in the group paid this money. I heard that the teaching content they received was just a set of video course links, and the video quality was poor. Group members said that they couldn't learn what they wanted at all," Old Liu said.
In fact, according to an employee of a short video platform, even if some elderly people learn AI technology to generate content, they cannot obtain content recommendation weight due to the contradiction with the original principle advocated by the publishing platform, and they cannot get traffic, and the number of views is dismal. Graphics and texts generated using AI technology are even easily judged by the system as plagiarism, leading to abnormal accounts. Even if monetization can be achieved by chance, the daily income is only a few yuan to a dozen yuan. The tempting income cases used for publicity are highly unreliable.
Coincidentally, Aunt Zhao, a reader from Zhuzhou (株洲市), Hunan (湖南) Province, reflected that Beijing Aihao Ke Technology Co., Ltd. (北京爱好课科技有限公司) advertised "learning AI while earning money" on the Internet in the name of "free AI learning." After she signed up, she first took a free trial class. In the class, the teacher kept promoting "elderly friends can easily get started and earn money after learning," and introduced some basic AI knowledge. Subsequently, the company required students to pay the first phase of tuition fee of 2,680 yuan.
During the first phase of study, the "teacher" frequently showed screenshots of students' high income in the group and repeatedly promoted: "AI is the current trend and an excellent opportunity to change your old age life." In such an atmosphere, most students renewed the second phase of courses.
However, Aunt Zhao and her classmates found in the exchange that the promised "one-on-one" teaching was actually a "teacher" facing nearly 200 students. "Many of us are elderly people in our sixties and seventies. In order to keep up with the course, we stayed up late to study, and some even lost seven or eight pounds. As a result, not only did we not earn money, but no one responded to our questions."
"We elderly people are retired workers and farmers, and it is not easy to save money." Aunt Zhao said that after finding that it was not as expected, many people asked for a refund. The company could not refuse, and finally refunded 500 yuan after the complainants signed an agreement promising "not to inform other students and not to complain to the media."
The reporter found that the general routine of these trainings is: First, create anxiety, and attract the attention of the elderly by saying that learning AI helps to maintain mental activity and avoid being out of touch with society; second, in free or 1 yuan trial classes, show many false cases, such as "earning 10,000 yuan a month after learning is not a dream" and other content to attract the elderly to take the bait; then, adopt a hunger marketing strategy, and use rhetoric such as "limited places" and "the discount will end" to stimulate the elderly to spend impulsively.
"Charging elderly people for AI training courses may be suspected of false advertising." Liu Mingxing (刘明兴), a lawyer from Henan Jiankui Law Firm (河南建魁律师事务所), reminded that elderly people should keep their eyes open and not be confused by the so-called low investment and high returns, and restrain impulses and consume rationally. "If you must sign up for a course, you need to sign a valid written or electronic contract with the other party, and it is best to have your children help check the contract terms so that you have a basis for safeguarding your rights in the future."
The platform has the responsibility of information review for live broadcasts and short video content, and also has the ability to conduct source monitoring and control, and should implement the main responsibility. Liu Mingxing believes that on the one hand, the platform should conduct qualification review and filing of relevant industry anchors according to the live broadcast qualification access requirements stipulated in the "Network Anchor Behavior Specification"; on the other hand, it should implement key monitoring of illegal rhetoric and private domain transactions in elderly-related course sales live broadcasts, and at the same time unblock the return and refund mechanism to facilitate the elderly to safeguard their rights.
(Chen Yitian (陈熠恬) participated in writing)
Return to TopPeople's Daily "Letters from Readers" page and People's Daily Online "Leaders' Message Board" are jointly conducting a collection of urgent and difficult problems that concern the masses. Readers are welcome to provide clues and suggestions on the issue of "difficult approval for renovation of dilapidated rural houses."
Email: rmrbdzlx@126.com
dzlx@peopledaily.cn
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Huinong e-Loan · Grain Farmer Loan
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Return to TopBy: 李云卿
Promoting the high-quality development of forestry and grassland is an inherent requirement for building a beautiful China. The "Proposals of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" (hereinafter referred to as the "Proposals"), adopted at the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, put forward the main goals of economic and social development of "achieving new and significant progress in the construction of a beautiful China." It conducts top-level design for accelerating the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development and the key links and key tasks of building a beautiful China, and makes strategic deployments for "strengthening the forestry and grassland industry" and "adhering to the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, and grasslands."
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) attaches great importance to forestry and grassland. The first volume of "Xi Jinping's Excerpts on Ecological Civilization," published in July this year, includes General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) most important and fundamental works on ecological civilization construction from December 2012 to April 2025. In the article "Creating Better Ecological Conditions for Building a Beautiful China," General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "Forests are the main body and important resources of the terrestrial ecosystem, and an important ecological guarantee for human survival and development." We must combine the in-depth study and implementation of the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee with the in-depth study of the first volume of "Xi Jinping's Excerpts on Ecological Civilization," and better implement Xi Jinping's (习近平) thought on ecological civilization into all aspects and the entire process of high-quality development of China's forestry and grassland, so as to help the construction of a beautiful China achieve new and significant progress and lay a more solid ecological foundation for basically realizing socialist modernization.
Deeply understand the rich connotation of Xi Jinping's (习近平) thought on ecological civilization, and enhance the sense of mission, responsibility, and urgency in building a beautiful China.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out in "Building a Beautiful China and Striving Towards a New Era of Socialist Ecological Civilization": "Civilization thrives with ecological prosperity, and civilization declines with ecological degradation." Xi Jinping's (习近平) thought on ecological civilization has lofty aspirations, profound thoughts, broad vision, and incisive arguments. It not only deploys the task of "crossing the river," but also guides the solution of the "bridge and boat" problem, and has strong political, theoretical, targeted, and guiding significance. We must closely integrate with the actual work of forestry and grassland, accurately grasp the essence and practical requirements of Xi Jinping's (习近平) thought on ecological civilization, deeply understand the decisive significance of the "two establishments," resolutely achieve the "two safeguards," and effectively unify our thoughts and actions with the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee. We must maintain the strategic determination to strengthen ecological civilization construction, and promote the construction of a beautiful China to achieve new and significant progress with a high sense of mission, responsibility, and urgency.
Strive to build a modern society where humans and nature coexist in harmony. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out in "Accelerating the Reform of the Ecological Civilization System and Building a Beautiful China": "Humans and nature are a community of life, and humans must respect nature, adapt to nature, and protect nature." This important statement profoundly shows that nature is the basic condition for human survival and development, and ecology is resources and productivity. Nature nurtures and raises mankind, and mankind should take nature as its root. Respecting nature, adapting to nature, and protecting nature are the inevitable choices for comprehensively building a modern socialist country. We must plan and promote Chinese-style modernization from the height of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, and continuously consolidate the ecological foundation for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Adhere to the idea that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out in "Lucid Waters and Lush Mountains Are Invaluable Assets": "We want both lucid waters and lush mountains, and invaluable assets. We would rather have lucid waters and lush mountains than invaluable assets, and lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets." This important statement scientifically reveals the dialectical unity between economic development and ecological protection, and profoundly shows that economic development and ecological protection can go hand in hand, and the optimal solution for coordinating the two can be achieved. We must fully, accurately, and comprehensively implement the new development concept, deeply study and implement the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, take carbon peaking and carbon neutrality as the traction, and coordinate the promotion of carbon reduction, pollution reduction, green expansion, and growth. By building a solid ecological security barrier and enhancing the momentum of green development, lucid waters and lush mountains can be transformed into invaluable assets.
Coordinate the systematic management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out in "Promoting China's Ecological Civilization Construction to a New Level": "The lifeline of people lies in the fields, the lifeline of the fields lies in the water, the lifeline of the water lies in the mountains, the lifeline of the mountains lies in the soil, and the lifeline of the soil lies in the forests and grasslands. This community of life is the material basis for human survival and development." This important statement profoundly reveals the close relationship between various natural elements that are interconnected and mutually influential. The ecological environment is a unified natural system, and it is an organic chain in which various natural elements are interdependent and closely linked. We must take into account the overall situation, implement comprehensive policies, and take multiple measures to carry out ecological civilization construction in an all-round, all-regional, and all-process manner, and coordinate the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts.
Improve the ecological civilization system. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out in "Promoting Ecological Civilization Construction Requires Handling Several Major Relationships": "We must always adhere to protecting the ecological environment with the strictest system and the strictest rule of law, and maintain normalized external pressure." This important statement profoundly shows that building an ecological civilization focuses on establishing rules and regulations, and we must better leverage the fundamental, stable, and long-term guarantee role of the rule of law. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core has deepened the reform of the ecological civilization system, incorporated ecological civilization construction into the track of institutionalization and legalization, and built the "four beams and eight pillars" of ecological civilization system construction. The "Proposals" of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee proposed "implementing a dual control system for total carbon emissions and intensity" and "improving the total resource management and comprehensive conservation system," which will powerfully promote the ecological civilization system to become more mature and more stable.
The national land greening action should not only focus on quantity but also on quality. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out in "The National Land Greening Action Should Not Only Focus on Quantity but Also on Quality": "**久久为功、善作善成** (jiǔ jiǔ wéi gōng, shàn zuò shàn chéng - "achieve success through persistent efforts," emphasizing the importance of long-term dedication and continuous improvement) , continuously expand the forest area, continuously improve the quality of forests, and continuously improve the quality and stability of the ecosystem." This important statement profoundly shows that to promote the high-quality development of forestry and grassland, we must coordinate the effective improvement of quality and the reasonable growth of quantity, adhere to the "three greens" of expanding green, revitalizing green, and protecting green, and promote the better linkage of the "four reservoirs" of forest reservoirs, money reservoirs, grain reservoirs, and carbon reservoirs. We must combine more attention to "improving quality," more attention to "revitalizing industries," and more attention to "benefiting the people," so as to improve ecological quality, revitalize forestry and grassland resources, strengthen the forestry and grassland industry, and expand the space for forestry and grassland employment and income increase.
To grasp ecological civilization construction, we must rely on both material and spiritual aspects. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out in "To Grasp Ecological Civilization Construction, We Must Rely on Both Material and Spiritual Aspects": "You have used practical actions to forge the Saihanba (塞罕坝) spirit of keeping the mission in mind, working hard, and developing green, which has important demonstration significance for the national ecological civilization construction." This important statement profoundly shows that the historical, transformative, and overall changes in ecological civilization construction cannot be separated from the exemplary role of Communist Party members, and cannot be separated from the powerful spirit of revolution plus hard work. Comrade Jiao Yulu (焦裕禄) governed sand dunes with the spirit of fighting against difficulties and sacrifices, and the "six old men" of the Babusha (八步沙) Forest Farm did not bow their heads in the face of difficulties and dared to turn the desert into an oasis, all of which injected strong spiritual动力 into the construction of ecological civilization. We must maintain the patience and endurance of long-term efforts and long-term benefits, carry forward the spirit of struggle, and persistently build a beautiful China.
Under the guidance of Xi Jinping's (习近平) thought on ecological civilization, China's forestry and grassland cause has continuously achieved new achievements in high-quality development.
Xi Jinping's (习近平) thought on ecological civilization has powerful truth and practical power. It is the fundamental guideline and action guide for ecological civilization construction in the new era. The forestry and grassland cause is a main battlefield for the construction of a beautiful China. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the guidance of Xi Jinping's (习近平) thought on ecological civilization, China's forestry and grassland cause has continuously achieved new achievements in high-quality development, and has played a fundamental and key supporting role in the construction of a beautiful China.
Promote the high-quality development of the "Three-North" Shelterbelt Project (三北防护林工程), and create a new miracle in China's desertification prevention and control in the new era. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has repeatedly conducted on-the-spot investigations in the "Three-North" Shelterbelt Project (三北防护林工程) area, and issued the great call to "strive to fight a tough battle in the 'Three-North' Shelterbelt Project (三北防护林工程) in about 10 years." All departments in the three northern regions responded to the order, took the initiative to participate in the war, and made every effort to fight the three landmark battles of the Yellow River "zigzag bend" (黄河“几字弯”) battle, the Horqin (科尔沁) and Hunshandake (浑善达克) Sandy Land annihilation battle, and the Hexi Corridor (河西走廊) - Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠) edge blocking battle. At present, the construction task of 164 million mu has been completed, the Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠) has been put on a "green scarf" of 3,046 kilometers long, and the world's longest green ecological barrier around the desert has been built. Under the support of major projects such as the "Three-North" Shelterbelt Project (三北防护林工程), China's forest coverage rate has exceeded 25%, contributing about 25% of the world's new green area.
Accelerate the construction of a natural reserve system with national parks as the main body, and take solid steps towards the modernization of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "Accelerate the construction of a natural reserve system with national parks as the main body, nature reserves as the foundation, and various natural parks as supplements, to protect natural ecology, conserve natural resources, and maintain biodiversity." Natural reserves are a beautiful business card of a beautiful China. We have conscientiously implemented the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions and approvals and the decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee, and have now built a natural reserve system with classified and graded management. The integration and optimization of natural reserves has been steadily promoted, a new type of natural reserve system has been initially established, and the first batch of 5 national parks and 2 national botanical gardens have been officially established. Various types of natural reserves account for more than 18% of the land area.
Continuously deepen the reform of the collective forest tenure system to achieve the organic unity of ecological beauty and people's prosperity. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has repeatedly made important instructions and approvals on the reform of the collective forest tenure system to promote the reform of the collective forest tenure system to go deeper and more solid. We have conscientiously implemented the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions and approvals and the decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee, and have always taken the "four questions of forest reform" of "how to divide the mountains," "how to cut the trees," "where does the money come from," and "what to do with individual households" as the general guide, and taken institutional and policy innovation as the main line. Focusing on the reform priorities of property rights system, resource management, business model, investment mechanism, and industrial development, we have actively and steadily promoted the innovation of the collective forest tenure system. More than 100 million forest tenure certificates have been issued nationwide, and nearly 300,000 new business entities have been developed. The output per mu of collective forest land has increased by more than 3 times compared with before the reform.
Accelerate the development and strengthening of the forestry and grassland industry, so that ecological advantages can be continuously transformed into development advantages. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that "more reform methods should be used to revitalize forestry and grassland resources and strengthen the forestry and grassland industry," which pointed out the direction for expanding the path of "two mountains" transformation and promoting the quality and efficiency of the forestry and grassland industry. Developing the forestry and grassland industry is an important way to transform lucid waters and lush mountains into invaluable assets, and it shoulders the major mission of ecological benefit for the people, ecological benefit for the people, and ecological benefit for the people. In 2024, the total output value of the national forestry and grassland industry reached 10.17 trillion yuan, an increase of 9.6% year-on-year, and the trade volume of forest products reached 181.7 billion US dollars. The annual output of forest food in the country exceeds 200 million tons, which has become the third largest important agricultural product in China after grain and vegetables, and the per capita output of forest food ranks among the top in the world. Wood and bamboo processing, economic forests, ecological tourism, and under-forest economy have all become pillar industries of forestry with an annual output value of over one trillion yuan.
Resolutely do a good job in forestry and grassland disaster prevention and control, and the national ecological security is more stable. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "Strengthen the protection of ecological resources and strengthen the construction of forest and grassland fire prevention and extinguishing capabilities." To develop the forestry and grassland cause, we must adhere to the equal emphasis on afforestation and forest protection, and be prepared for unforeseen events. We must never allow decades, hundreds of years, or even thousands of years of work to be destroyed once. In order to protect valuable forestry and grassland resources, we have strictly implemented the local administrative chief responsibility system for forest and grassland fire prevention and extinguishing, and have formed three major systems for forest and grassland fire prevention, fighting, and protection. The damage rates of forest and grassland fires are controlled within 0.9‰ and 2‰ respectively. We will strengthen the construction of the "four systems" of pest monitoring and early warning, quarantine and disaster prevention, prevention and control of disaster reduction, and support and guarantee, and the harmless control rate of forestry pests exceeds 90%.
Deeply study and practice Xi Jinping's (习近平) thought on ecological civilization, and write a new chapter in the high-quality development of the forestry and grassland cause during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period.
Xi Jinping's (习近平) thought on ecological civilization is a scientific summary of the practical experience of ecological civilization construction, marking that our party's understanding of the laws of ecological civilization construction has reached a new height, and it is the common ideological wealth for human society to achieve sustainable development. We must deeply study and practice Xi Jinping's (习近平) thought on ecological civilization, study and implement the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, keep our mission in mind, and take on our responsibilities, so as to promote the high-quality development of the forestry and grassland cause during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period to a new level.
Resolutely fight the tough battle of the "Three-North" Shelterbelt Project (三北防护林工程). The "Proposals" of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee proposed: "Scientifically carry out large-scale national land greening actions and fight the tough battle of the 'Three-North' Shelterbelt Project (三北防护林工程)." The "Three-North" Shelterbelt Project (三北防护林工程) is an important landmark project in China's ecological civilization construction. Since its launch in 1978, it has completed a cumulative afforestation area of 31.74 million hectares. It is an important achievement of China's ecological governance and forestry innovation practices, and has been highly praised by the international community, demonstrating China's leading role in promoting global sustainable development. We must resolutely fight the tough battle of the "Three-North" Shelterbelt Project (三北防护林工程), grasp the implementation of key projects in accordance with the "timetable" and "battle map" determined by the Party Central Committee, grasp the guarantee of factors such as funds, water, land, and seedlings, grasp the model innovation of photovoltaic sand control, work-for-relief, and road-for-sand control, grasp regional joint prevention and control, grasp scientific and technological sand control, and grasp supervision and implementation, to ensure that one tree is planted and one tree survives, and one piece is planted and one piece becomes a forest, and build a green Great Wall in the northern border of the motherland.
Comprehensively promote the construction of a natural reserve system with national parks as the main body. The "Proposals" of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee proposed: "Comprehensively promote the construction of a natural reserve system with national parks as the main body, and orderly establish new national parks." Building a natural reserve system with national parks as the main body is a long-term systematic project. It is an important management means to protect biodiversity, maintain natural capital and ecosystem services, and ensure the well-being of the country and even the global people. It is also the main form of in-situ protection of wild plants, which requires not only improving the top-level design, but also specific actions. We must accelerate the optimization of the layout of natural reserves, steadily and orderly promote the establishment of national parks, continue to build the world's largest national park system, and coordinate the high-level protection and high-quality development of national parks. Improve the protection and management system of nature reserves and enhance protection and management capabilities. Promote the orderly development of various natural parks and strengthen the standardized management of natural parks. Stabilize the proportion of the total area of natural reserves to the land area at around 18%.
Build a high-quality protection system for wild animals and plants. The "Proposals" of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee proposed: "Strengthen biodiversity protection." Wild animal and plant resources are important ecological resources and the foundation for maintaining biodiversity. Once species populations become extinct, the genetic resources contained in them are non-renewable and unrecoverable. The application of many modern biotechnologies requires genetic resources as a prerequisite. For example, the innovation and upgrading of biological pharmaceutical industries such as vaccines cannot be separated from the discovery and utilization of major genetic resources. We must establish and improve a wild animal and plant protection system based on in-situ protection and supplemented by ex-situ protection, and scientifically carry out the prevention and control of harmful wild animals. Taking the construction of national parks and national botanical gardens as the main line, strengthen the construction of flagship species protection research centers. Prevent and combat illegal hunting, collection, breeding, sale, purchase, utilization, import and export activities. Properly handle human-animal conflicts, strengthen early warning and prevention, and scientifically carry out population regulation. Coordinate the promotion of terrestrial wildlife disease monitoring and early warning, wildlife hazard prevention and control and compensation, improve hazard compensation policies, and safeguard the lives and property of the people.
Promoting the iterative upgrading of the forestry and grassland industry. The "Suggestions" from the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee proposed: "Develop the under-forest economy and strengthen the forestry and grassland industry." Forests and grasslands contain rich ecological, economic, and social benefits. The forestry and grassland industry has huge economic development potential, is a green industry that enriches the people, and can become an important "green engine" for stimulating the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas and achieving common prosperity. To accelerate the growth of the forestry and grassland industry, we must expand the primary industry, refine the secondary industry, and optimize the tertiary industry. Optimize and upgrade traditional advantageous industries such as wood and bamboo cultivation and processing, actively cultivate new industries and new models, expand and strengthen new business forms such as the under-forest economy, forest food, ecological tourism, and forest health, and comprehensively build a modern management service system. Promote the deep integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation, implement the "whoever can do it takes the lead" approach to key technological breakthroughs, and help accelerate the cultivation of high-quality tree and grass species. Optimize the forest resource utilization system, promote the construction of infrastructure in forest areas, and improve the level of forestry and grassland technology and equipment.
Focusing on preventing and resolving forestry and grassland disasters. The "Suggestions" from the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee proposed: "Improve the ability to prevent, mitigate, and relieve disasters and to handle major public emergencies." Forests and grasslands are important national ecological barriers and relatively fragile ecosystems. Forest and grassland fires, invasive alien species, insect and rodent pests, and other forestry and grassland disasters can cause serious damage to this ecosystem. Once severely damaged, the ecological restoration and reconstruction of forests and grasslands require a long time cycle. We must focus on improving the ability and level of preventing and resolving forestry and grassland disasters. We must answer the "four questions" of forest and grassland fire prevention and control work: "Is there a plan? Is there enough professional firefighting force? Are there large firefighting aircraft? Are there firebreaks and isolation belts?" We must adhere to the integration of forest and grassland fire prevention and control, continuously promote the construction of a prevention responsibility system, a rules and regulations system, an early warning and monitoring system, an infrastructure system, and a publicity and education system, and comprehensively improve the comprehensive prevention and control capabilities of forest and grassland fire prevention, fighting, and security. Implement an action to tackle pine wilt disease prevention and control, and promote the prevention and control of major diseases and insect pests and grassland rodent and insect pests. Strengthen the control of alien species.
Enhancing the spiritual impetus for building a beautiful China. The "Suggestions" from the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee proposed: "Overcome difficulties, fight risks, and meet challenges with a spirit of historical initiative." A person cannot stand without spirit, and a country cannot be strong without spirit. In the process of building a beautiful China, the vast number of Party members, cadres, and the people have carried forward the great spirit of struggle, persevered in hard work to build a beautiful homeland with blue skies, green land, and clear waters, created world-renowned green development miracles, and accumulated valuable spiritual wealth. To implement the deployment of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee on the construction of a beautiful China, we must combine planting green on the land with "sowing green" in our hearts, vigorously inherit and promote the valuable spiritual wealth such as the "Three-North Spirit" (三北精神), the Saihanba Spirit (塞罕坝精神), and the Youyu Spirit (右玉精神), resolutely shoulder the political responsibility of ecological protection, earnestly fulfill the core functions of the forestry and grassland departments, and overcome difficulties, forge ahead bravely, and do a good job. We must cultivate a good atmosphere of loving and protecting green, educate and encourage the whole society to actively participate in the development of the forestry and grassland cause, promote everyone to strive to be green envoys and ecological pioneers, and gather the mighty force for building a beautiful China.
Ecological civilization construction is a fundamental plan related to the sustainable development of the Chinese nation, a major political issue related to the mission and purpose of the Party, and a major social issue related to people's livelihood and well-being. We must unite more closely around the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core, thoroughly study and implement Xi Jinping's (习近平) thought on ecological civilization, fully implement the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee and the decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee, plan and promote forestry and grassland work based on the overall situation of building a beautiful China, strengthen our confidence, anchor our direction, redouble our efforts, work hard and practically, and make greater contributions to achieving the goals and tasks of the "15th Five-Year Plan."
(The author is a member of the Party Leadership Group and Deputy Director of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration (National Park Administration) (国家林业和草原局 (国家公园管理局))).
Return to TopBy: 孙成龙
Xi Jinping (习近平), General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, pointed out: "We must coordinate the relationship between optimizing increments and revitalizing existing assets to comprehensively improve the efficiency of resource allocation." Coordinating the use of various incremental and existing resources, and being good at driving increments by revitalizing existing assets, is an important regular understanding for doing economic work well, and it is also a relationship that should be properly handled to promote high-quality urban development. The "Suggestions" of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed measures such as "deeply promoting people-oriented new urbanization," "scientifically and orderly promoting the urbanization of agricultural transfer populations," and "vigorously implementing urban renewal." The "Opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on Promoting High-Quality Urban Development" issued in August this year proposed "cultivating and strengthening new drivers of urban development" and made deployments, including "activating the potential of urban existing resources." This provides scientific guidance for us to promote high-quality urban development. We must thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, accurately grasp the rich connotation of activating the potential of urban existing resources, and empower high-quality urban development by activating the potential of existing resources.
From an international perspective, the shift of urban development from scale-incremental expansion to stock-quality improvement and efficiency enhancement is an inevitable requirement for urbanization to enter a stable development period. In the 1970s, after some developed economies reached an urbanization rate of 70%, they generally experienced problems such as an increase in inefficient space and insufficient urban vitality due to changes in industrial structure and population size. In order to cope with these problems, these cities generally stopped large-scale land development and shifted their development focus to the revitalization and utilization of urban existing resources. For example, Canary Wharf in London (伦敦) , UK, transformed the port area into an emerging financial business district, and HafenCity (汉堡港口新城) in Hamburg (汉堡), Germany, transformed the old industrial area into a modern multi-functional urban area, both of which achieved spatial reshaping, functional reconstruction, and value regeneration through stock renewal.
Since the reform and opening up, China (中国) has experienced the largest and fastest urbanization process in world history, forming a large scale of existing resources such as land, houses, and infrastructure. At present, activating the potential of existing resources has become an important path to promote the transformation of urban development mode, the optimization of economic structure, and the conversion of growth drivers. For example, in the rapid urbanization stage, some cities focused on scale rather than efficiency in construction, and built various public welfare facilities such as venues, but the utilization efficiency was low due to exceeding the actual needs of residents; some cities focused on development rather than operation, and invested a lot of money in infrastructure construction such as transportation, water, electricity, gas, and heat, but the budget arrangement for later operation, maintenance, and disposal links was insufficient, resulting in low operating efficiency; and so on. According to the actual situation, flexibly adopting different methods to revitalize existing resources according to local conditions can improve operating efficiency, broaden income sources, and enhance asset value, forming a virtuous circle of "investment-operation-income-reinvestment," providing strong support for preventing debt risks and driving incremental investment.
At the same time, with the transformation of China's (中国) economic structure, the contribution rate of the added value of the tertiary industry to the growth of domestic production value has increased, which puts forward new requirements for urban development as the core engine of economic and social development. In 2024, the proportion of the added value of China's (中国) service industry in domestic production value reached 56.7%. With the transformation of manufacturing and the development of the service industry, cities need to adjust the functions and optimize the layout of existing resources to enhance the supporting effectiveness of industrial transformation and development. The producer services industry needs more specialized spaces suitable for the gathering of high-precision and cutting-edge technologies and high-quality talents, the consumer services industry needs immersive experience scenarios that can meet the diversified needs of residents, and the advanced manufacturing industry has higher requirements for the concentration of upstream, midstream, and downstream industries, flexible layout of building space, and supporting facilities for high-end talents' lives. In practice, many places have transformed old factories into science and technology incubators, updated traditional business districts into cultural tourism and commercial complexes, transformed idle buildings into digital office clusters, and built industrial-urban integration parks integrating research and development, production, and life on inefficient industrial land, and so on. The reconstruction of these spatial functions is not a simple physical transformation, but a systematic reconstruction of the industrial ecology. By reorganizing and optimizing the allocation of factors, activating the potential of existing resources not only injects new impetus into urban development, but also provides important support for economic development.
Activating the potential of urban existing resources requires not only the scientific guidance of top-level design, but also relies on the wisdom creation of local practices, and is inseparable from the active participation of market forces. Only by building consensus and forming synergy can the "sleeping value" of existing resources be transformed into the "surging power" of high-quality development. In recent years, the "Opinions on Further Revitalizing Existing Assets to Expand Effective Investment" and the "Guiding Opinions on Revitalizing State-owned Assets of Administrative Institutions and Public Institutions" have been issued, providing solid institutional guarantees for the revitalization and utilization of urban existing resources. At the same time, it is necessary to see that compared with the stage of large-scale incremental expansion, the stage of stock-quality improvement and efficiency enhancement in urban development requires more multi-party collaboration and refined governance. To this end, it is also necessary to continue to work hard in the following aspects.
First, we must ascertain the asset base and build a cross-departmental collaboration mechanism to integrate information from departments such as housing and construction, land and resources, and municipal administration. At the same time, we must comprehensively use advanced technical means such as remote sensing monitoring and big data analysis to accurately collect and dynamically update various resource data, and provide high-precision "panoramic maps" for urban renewal planning, infrastructure layout, and industrial spatial adjustment.
Second, we must renovate existing houses and establish a planning adjustment mechanism that adapts to the needs of building function conversion and mixed use to attract more social capital to participate in the renovation and utilization. Introduce and cultivate new business formats such as cultural creativity, experiential consumption, and community services to promote the formation of a sustainable business model with efficient operation and balanced funds.
Third, we must revitalize inefficient land use. On the basis of fully respecting market laws, taking into account the interests of all relevant parties and the overall interests of society, we must optimize property rights collection, integration, replacement, and registration policies to resolve the mismatch between industrial and land factors and realize the coordinated improvement of spatial resource reproduction and total factor productivity.
In addition, we must also strengthen the management of infrastructure assets, improve the operational efficiency of urban infrastructure through classified policies and mechanism innovation, and achieve the unity of economic and social benefits. For example, for public welfare facilities such as museums and libraries, the efficiency of use can be improved by expanding functions and introducing professional institutions to participate in operation; for public welfare infrastructure such as public transportation, water, electricity, gas, and heating, a dynamic adjustment mechanism for public utility prices can be improved to enhance the sustainability of asset operation and inject new impetus into high-quality urban development.
(The author is the director of the Comprehensive Research Office of the Institute of Market Economy of the Development Research Center of the State Council (国务院发展研究中心))
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 王 珂
The "15th Five-Year Plan" proposal suggests adhering to expanding domestic demand as a strategic focus, closely integrating benefiting people's livelihoods with promoting consumption, and investing in both material objects and human capital. It aims to guide new supply with new demand, create new demand with new supply, promote a virtuous cycle of consumption and investment, supply and demand, and enhance the endogenous动力 (dònglì - "driving force," inherent power) and reliability of the domestic grand cycle.
During this year's "Double 11" (双11), many merchants focused on new consumer demands, promoting the integration of online and offline channels, consumption formats, and supply and demand sides, creating a batch of new consumption supplies and scenarios, and powerfully stimulating the potential of the consumer market.
——Editor
Deep Integration of Online and Offline Channels
"I can experience the practical functions of trendy home appliances on-site, and scan the QR code with my mobile phone to place an order for home delivery. Shopping in the store does not interfere with online shopping." Li Jia, a consumer who just purchased a full set of home appliances at JD.com (京东) MALL in Huli District (湖里区), Xiamen (厦门), Fujian (福建), said.
During the "Double 11" period, this newly opened shopping center attracted many customers to experience it. In the food workshop, families with children used trendy kitchen appliances to make cakes; in the home appliance experience area, consumers could directly compare different models of home appliances in a simulated living room scene; in the DIY e-sports area, participants could directly experience products and purchase a full set of equipment in one stop.
This "Double 11" saw the continued deep integration of online and offline channels. The "Implementation Plan for the Innovation and Upgrading Project of the Retail Industry" issued by the Ministry of Commerce (商务部) and other departments in 2024 proposed promoting the deep integration of physical retail and the digital economy to form new quality productive forces and improve retail efficiency. This year's "Double 11" saw closer linkage between online platforms and offline stores: consumers can touch physical objects and experience services in stores, and also place orders through online platforms, with goods delivered to their homes; online platforms use big data to gain insight into consumer demand, carry out precise marketing, and import more customer traffic for offline stores.
Data witnessed the effectiveness of integration. From 20:00 on October 30 to 19:59 on October 31, the national JD.com MALL customer traffic increased by 30% year-on-year, the transaction volume of the home furnishing category increased by 191%, and the transaction volume of JD.com's whole-house customization increased by nearly 7 times year-on-year. On the day when nearly 280 JD.com offline self-operated stores carried out the "Super Good Buy Internal Purchase Fair," the number of precisely booked customers increased by 130% year-on-year, and the single-day transaction volume increased by more than 450%, setting a new historical high.
More and more offline small stores have boarded the "Double 11" traffic express train through platform empowerment. Meituan (美团) data showed that nearly one million offline stores across the country participated in Meituan Flash Sale's "Double 11" event, driving the hot sales of various brand products. In the 24 hours since Meituan's "Double 11" started on October 31, in the 3C home appliance category, the sales of brands such as Xiaomi (小米) and OPPO increased by more than 100% year-on-year.
The first-day data of Taobao Flash Sale's (淘宝闪购) "Double 11" on October 15 showed that Taobao Flash Sale's night snack orders in 270 cities across the country increased by more than 200% year-on-year, supermarket convenience orders increased by 670%, and categories such as beverages, baked goods, and fresh fruits all achieved double growth. The transaction volume of brands in industries such as 3C digital, personal care, and clothing increased by more than 290% year-on-year.
Accelerated Integration of Consumption Formats
From buying goods to enjoying services, from single consumption to superimposed scenarios, this year's "Double 11" consumption format integration is breaking down industry barriers, making the consumption experience richer and the choices more diverse.
The rapid growth of the automotive aftermarket has become an epitome of format integration. With the continuous increase in car ownership, the "online ordering + store service" car maintenance model has been favored during this year's "Double 11." From 20:00 on October 30 to 19:59 on October 31, the transaction volume of JD.com tires increased by more than 4 times year-on-year, the number of JD.com Auto Care store car wash orders increased by more than 165% year-on-year, the transaction volume of car charging equipment increased by 80%, and the transaction amount of JD.com car insurance increased by 188% year-on-year.
Not only consumer goods, but also industrial products participated in the "Double 11" promotional activities. "Based on the cooperation with JD Industrial (京东工业), the customer procurement communication cost has been reduced by 40%. This year's 'Double 11' service enterprise customer number has increased by 58% year-on-year, and the customer unit price has increased by 172%," said the relevant person in charge of Delixi Electric (德力西电气).
This year's "Double 11" integrated into more global consumer markets and served more consumers. JD.com data showed that from the start of "Double 11" to November 11, the transaction volume and order volume of "Global Sales" covering Japan (日本), South Korea (韩国), Singapore (新加坡), Malaysia (马来西亚), Thailand (泰国), Australia (澳大利亚), and other places all increased by more than 100%; the transaction volume of cross-border free shipping services covering more than 10 countries increased by more than 300%, and the number of platform order users increased by more than 400%.
This year's Taobao (淘宝) "Double 11" was launched simultaneously in 20 countries and regions for the first time, and was aimed at global consumers in 5 different language versions. According to reports, "Taobao Going Overseas" invested 1 billion yuan in marketing expenses in overseas markets to help 100,000 merchants achieve the goal of doubling overseas transactions during "Double 11." During the "Double 11" period, Taobao supported cross-border free shipping and free returns services at 12 sites overseas, and issued large-value freight coupons every day in Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, and other places.
The accelerated integration of finance and consumption allows more benefits to directly reach consumers. In Tianyi Square (天一广场), Ningbo (宁波), Zhejiang (浙江), customer Ye Qing (叶晴) used a 100 yuan coupon from the Postal Savings Bank of China (邮储银行) credit card when checking out. "The mall has promotions during 'Double 11', and there are also discounts for swiping the card." The Ningbo Branch of the Postal Savings Bank of China deepened the integration of "finance + consumption" scenarios, and UnionPay (银联) credit card users received super value coupons through mobile banking, which can be directly deducted in shopping, catering, cultural tourism, and other scenarios, using finance to empower and stimulate consumption potential.
Precise Connection Between Supply and Demand Sides
Format integration has expanded the breadth of consumption, while the deep integration of supply and demand sides has explored the depth of consumption. Reverse customization represented by the C2M (Customer-to-Manufacturer) model allows the supply side to precisely connect with the demand side, realizing a virtuous cycle of "production based on sales."
During this year's "Double 11," a thermos cup jointly launched by Fuguang (富光) and JD.com broke the record for the first-launch sales volume of the JD.com thermos cup category. "The success rate of reverse customization is higher. There are clear demands and pre-sale orders before production, so there is no need to blindly stock up." The relevant person in charge of Fuguang said that so far, the two parties have successfully created nearly 20 C2M products.
In the 3C digital field, the effect of reverse customization is also obvious. During this year's "Double 11," Lenovo (联想) and JD.com jointly created a gaming laptop through the C2M model, which became a hot-selling product. From the start of "Double 11" to November 11, the transaction volume of JD.com's 3C digital AI products increased by more than 100% year-on-year, and AI tablets and AI large-screen mobile phones ranked among the top in category growth. Among them, the C2M customization ratio of AI large-screen mobile phones and gaming laptops exceeded 30% and 50% respectively.
Automobiles, such "big-ticket consumption" items, are also releasing new vitality in the integration of supply and demand. On November 5, in the Guangzhou Automobile Aion (广汽埃安) Hunan Changsha (湖南长沙) Intelligent Ecological Factory, a brand-new Aion UT super No. 1 car slowly drove off the production line. The new energy vehicle jointly created by JD.com, Guangzhou Automobile Group (广汽集团), and CATL (宁德时代) was officially launched. The relevant person in charge of JD.com Auto Marketing introduced that by capturing consumers' demands for the price, space, safety, and battery life of automobiles, products can better meet consumer needs.
(Chen Siying (陈思颖) participated in the writing)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 张文豪
"The Party Central Committee's support for the private economy is clear and firm, filling us with confidence and giving us more energy to start businesses and innovate." said Qin Yinglin (秦英林), Secretary of the Party Committee and President of Muyuan Industrial Group Co., Ltd. (牧原实业集团有限公司). After attending the symposium for private enterprises in February this year, Qin Yinglin (秦英林) led the company's employees to actively implement the relevant requirements, focusing on development and operating with peace of mind.
In 1992, Qin Yinglin (秦英林) returned to his hometown to start a business. Muyuan Industrial (牧原实业), founded in Nanyang (南阳), Henan (河南), started with 22 piglets and has now grown into the world's largest pig farming enterprise with an annual output of 70 million live pigs.
"The development of private enterprises must be combined with national needs." Qin Yinglin (秦英林), who is 60 years old this year, said that in order to serve the national food security strategy, Muyuan (牧原) is practicing grain-saving actions in the breeding industry and promoting low-soybean diets, driving the industry to reduce the proportion of soybean meal in feed.
Pig farming seems simple, but it is full of challenges. Innovative breeding pig breeding, effective prevention of diseases, and scientific treatment of pollutants are all problems that enterprises need to face directly.
In the past, the industry followed the traditional pyramid-style breeding structure, with high technical dependence and cost investment. Muyuan (牧原) insists on independent breeding and innovates the binary cross-breeding technology, which reduces intermediate links and achieves cost reduction and efficiency increase.
"Previously, we had to import great-grandparent pigs from abroad. Now, we can directly use excellent domestic pigs to produce breeding pigs, which greatly reduces our dependence on breeding pig imports," said Qin Yinglin (秦英林). The company shares binary cross-breeding technology to help the industry maintain stable production.
In the intelligent pig house in Neixiang County (内乡县), Nanyang (南阳), the health status of the pigs is monitored in real time, and the outside air enters the pig house after passing through a 4-layer filtration system. The odor produced during breeding is collected and discharged in a unified manner.
"The pig house integrates fresh air filtration, independent ventilation, and exhaust air sterilization and deodorization functions, which can not only prevent swine fever, but also solve the odor problem, making pig farming more environmentally friendly," said Qin Yinglin (秦英林). Air-filtered pig houses have now been promoted nationwide, and many chicken farming enterprises have also begun to adopt them.
In the digital planting and breeding cycle demonstration area in Neixiang County (内乡县), the water and fertilizer return system is connected to the breeding farm several kilometers away through pipelines. The feces and urine produced by pig farming are separated into solids and liquids. Pig manure is made into organic fertilizer, and pig urine is anaerobically fermented to produce biogas, and the biogas slurry is turned into liquid fertilizer and returned to the field, realizing recycling. The planting and breeding cycle model of "pigs raising fields and fields raising pigs" has now been applied to more than 1,100 breeding farms.
"This model can also help farmers increase their income. After the breeding waste is treated into fertilizer that conserves farmland, we provide it to farmers for free, which improves the fertility and output capacity of cultivated land," said Qin Yinglin (秦英林). The company has formed a team of 300 agronomists to open up resource utilization pathways for 39 crops such as wheat, corn, apples, and sugarcane.
In Qin Yinglin's (秦英林) view, the short-term view of enterprise development is cost, and the long-term view is value. Helping the development of the industry and increasing farmers' income is also helping the development of the company's business.
For a long time, small and medium-sized breeders have been raising their own sows, which requires large investment, long cycles, difficult feeding, and high risks. Muyuan (牧原) is exploring the construction of industrial interconnection to drive breeding towards specialization. "We have breeding pigs, feed, a complete set of technologies, mature systems, and can prevent epidemics. Through division of labor and cooperation, we and breeders can make pig farming a common prosperity industry," said Qin Yinglin (秦英林). According to reports, this year the company will provide 10 million piglets at preferential prices to drive 6,300 breeders to develop together.
The Private Economy Promotion Law officially came into effect on May 20 this year. "The rule of law is the best business environment. As enterprises grow bigger and stronger, we must strengthen our responsibility and set an example in abiding by the law and operating well," said Qin Yinglin (秦英林).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 李俊杰
In Dazexiang Town (大泽乡镇), Yongqiao District (埇桥区), Suzhou City (宿州市), Anhui Province (安徽省), the production workshops of Anhui Bozhiyuan Food Technology Co., Ltd. (安徽博之源食品科技有限公司) are operating at high speed with automated production lines. Screening, grinding, extraction, sterilization, packaging... soybean raw materials undergo multiple fine processing steps to produce cans of fresh and mellow soy milk rich in protein, which will soon be shipped to the national market after packaging.
"In the past, cooperatives could only sell soybeans by the kilogram, and the price was greatly affected by market fluctuations, resulting in unstable incomes for farmers. Now it's different. After deep processing, soybeans have become high-end health foods, and the price has increased significantly," said Han Sulan (韩素兰), chairman of Bozhiyuan Company and director of Suzhou Yilida Agricultural Technology Professional Cooperative (宿州市意利达农业科技专业合作社).
Four years ago, Yongqiao District (埇桥区), although rich in high-quality soybean resources, faced the situation of "**种植强、加工弱**" (zhòng zhí qiáng, jiā gōng ruò - "strong in planting, weak in processing," meaning the district excelled in soybean cultivation but lagged in processing capabilities). The Yilida Cooperative (意利达合作社) led by Han Sulan (韩素兰) at that time mainly engaged in soybean planting. Even with the advantages of high-protein varieties, it still faced the problem of a "short industrial chain and low added value." "When soybeans had a bumper harvest, the income was often unstable due to the decline in purchase prices, and good soybeans could not be sold at a good price," said Han Sulan (韩素兰).
In order to solve this dilemma, the Yongqiao District (埇桥区) Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau (农业农村局) and the Dazexiang Town (大泽乡镇) government proposed an industrial development idea of "taking the primary industry as the foundation, the secondary industry as the breakthrough, and the tertiary industry as the extension," to promote the transformation of the soybean industry from "selling raw materials" to "selling products" and "creating brands." Under the guidance and support of the government, local agricultural entities accelerated their upgrading. Bozhiyuan Company (博之源公司), relying on the Yilida Cooperative (意利达合作社), was established, opening the road to industrial upgrading.
In order to promote the soybean industry to the mid-to-high end, Yongqiao District (埇桥区) launched explorations in three aspects: technology, scale, and standards. At the technical level, relying on Bozhiyuan Company (博之源公司) to build a professional R&D team, experts in the soybean product industry and food processing engineering from universities were invited to participate, overseeing the entire process from process innovation to product research and development. Technologies such as cooked slurry technology and ultra-micro extraction were successfully applied to solve the problems of traditional soybean products being difficult to preserve and having a narrow transportation range. At the scale and standard level, a modern production base was built, with standardized factory buildings and internationally advanced digital intelligent equipment complementing each other, realizing the entire process from soybean cleaning to finished product packaging in a closed and pollution-free manner, ensuring stable product quality.
Relying on technological empowerment and high-quality raw material advantages, the Yongqiao (埇桥) soybean deep-processed product matrix has been continuously enriched, and a series of products such as soy milk, dried tofu, and shredded tofu have been launched successively. Now, through the linkage of offline direct-sale stores and online e-commerce platforms, the brand is becoming more and more well-known, and orders cover multiple channels such as supermarkets and restaurants.
Industrial upgrading helps villagers increase their income and become rich. In the planting stage, the company entrusts 100,000 mu of land through the "cooperative + enterprise" model, guides farmers to carry out standardized planting with "order planting," provides seeds and technical guidance uniformly, and purchases at a guaranteed price higher than the market price, stabilizing income from the source. In the processing stage, the soybean deep-processing base has driven more than 200 villagers in the surrounding area to find employment, broadening the channels for employment and income increase...
The relevant person in charge of the Yongqiao District (埇桥区) Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau (农业农村局) stated that the government will continue to play the role of policy guidance and resource integration, so that "Yongqiao Soybean" (埇桥大豆) will truly become a business card for driving farmers' income increase and promoting rural industrial revitalization. In the future, with the continuous improvement of the industrial ecology, the Yongqiao (埇桥) soybean industry will release stronger momentum and promote high-quality regional agricultural development.
(Xia Mian (夏冕) participated in the writing)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 王云娜
Walking into the production workshop of Yijia Electronic Communication Technology Co., Ltd. (一佳电子通讯科技有限公司) in Dongguan (东莞), Guangdong Province (广东省), the machines are roaring and production is in full swing. This high-tech enterprise specializing in the production of antennas and other products is busy rushing to complete domestic and foreign orders, and each workshop is operating at full capacity.
"This is the company's independently developed fully automatic coaxial cable assembly machine, which greatly improves production efficiency," said Wang Sheng (汪胜), head of Yijia Technology, pointing to a piece of equipment. "This equipment can produce 1,500 built-in antennas per hour, with a defect rate of between 1‰ and 3‰. Compared with manual labor, the efficiency is almost doubled, and the defect rate is reduced by half."
Yijia Technology has been engaged in the research and development and production of antenna products for more than 10 years. Through continuous innovation, the company has realized integrated operation in technology research and development, production and manufacturing, and sales services, and the production scale has continued to expand.
Technological innovation and capacity improvement require continuous capital investment. "Thanks to the China Construction Bank (建设银行) staff for taking the initiative to provide door-to-door service and solve our working capital problems," said Wang Sheng (汪胜).
In order to support the development of technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises, since 2023, the Guangdong Branch of China Construction Bank (建行广东省分行) has upgraded and created a multi-dimensional evaluation system for technology innovation enterprises based on the original "technology flow" single-dimensional evaluation. The multi-dimensional evaluation system integrates enterprise intellectual property rights, technology certification qualifications, financial statements, capital transactions, industry standards and other data to form a quantitative model covering more than 30 evaluation indicators, and accurately portrays the technological innovation and development capabilities of technology-based enterprises. By improving the product service system, the Guangdong Branch of China Construction Bank (建行广东省分行) has launched online credit products "Shan Ke Dai (善科贷)" and "Shan Xin Dai (善新贷)", with a maximum amount of 10 million yuan and a loan term of up to 5 years.
As early as November 2016, Yijia Technology opened an account at the Chang'an Sub-branch of China Construction Bank in Dongguan (建行东莞长安支行). In August last year, Wu Liang (武亮), a staff member of the Chang'an Sub-branch of China Construction Bank in Dongguan (建行东莞长安支行), came to Yijia Technology to recommend products such as "Shan Ke Dai (善科贷)" and "Shan Xin Dai (善新贷)" to the company, and introduced the product features and online application methods.
"The reason for choosing Yijia Technology is based on scientific multi-dimensional evaluation," Wu Liang (武亮) introduced that the company has a number of invention patents and utility model patents, has a high degree of specialization, strong innovation ability and development potential, and meets the requirements of credit products in the multi-dimensional evaluation system of technology innovation enterprises.
The product was delivered to the door, which made Wang Juan (王娟), the financial head of Yijia Technology, very excited. "The company has just rented a new factory building, and according to the plan, it will also invest funds to expand the laboratory and develop new products according to the needs of upstream customers. However, the company lacks physical collateral and it is difficult to meet the requirements of traditional mortgage loans, and we are worried about funds every day," said Wang Juan (王娟).
According to the company's development needs, Wang Juan (王娟) applied for "Shan Ke Dai (善科贷)" online. After that, the staff of China Construction Bank (建设银行) conducted on-site research in the enterprise to further understand the order production and technology research and development. Eight days later, the company was approved for a credit line of 5 million yuan. In March this year, the company applied for the "Shan Xin Dai (善新贷)" product and also obtained a credit line of 5 million yuan.
"'Shan Ke Dai (善科贷)' and 'Shan Xin Dai (善新贷)' are both repayable at any time and pay interest on a monthly basis, and each has its own advantages. The loan has alleviated the shortage of working capital, allowing us to spend more energy on research and development of new products, upgrade production lines, and achieve transformation and upgrading," said Wang Sheng (汪胜).
Innovation-driven, helping technology-based enterprises to steadily take the "first kilometer." As of the end of October this year, the Guangdong Branch of China Construction Bank (建行广东省分行) has provided more than 30 billion yuan of "Shan Ke Dai (善科贷)" and "Shan Xin Dai (善新贷)" loan support to more than 6,000 technology-based small and micro enterprises.
Return to TopThis newspaper Tianjin (天津) November 11th (Reporter Jin Bo (靳博)) Sinopec Natural Gas Branch Tianjin LNG (液化天然气) Receiving Station recently successfully completed the unloading operation of two LNG carriers, "CNOOC Foshan (中能福石)" and "Ulande (乌兰德)," marking the first time this heating season that Tianjin (天津) has achieved simultaneous unloading operations of two LNG ships in port. The two ships unloaded a total of 166,000 tons of LNG, all of which were stored at the Sinopec Tianjin (天津) LNG Receiving Station, which can meet the gas heating needs of more than 16 million households in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (京津冀) region for one month.
Since November, the Tianjin (天津) LNG Receiving Station has cumulatively transported more than 100 million cubic meters of natural gas and shipped LNG by tank trucks for about 1,500 trips, forming a "dual-track supply guarantee" pattern of pipeline and liquid transportation. As energy supply guarantee enters a critical stage, relevant units in Tianjin (天津) have strengthened coordination to ensure the safe and stable transportation of LNG required for heating, and to ensure the supply of heating energy in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (京津冀) region.
Return to TopAs an important base for cultivating high-quality skilled personnel in the Jiangxi Province (江西省) judicial and administrative system, Jiangxi Judicial Police Vocational College (江西司法警官职业学院) actively serves the construction of Digital China and Rule of Law China, focusing on the needs of judicial digital transformation, and jointly established the "Digital and Intelligent Justice" Field Engineer College with Jiangxi Hanfang Digital Technology Co., Ltd. (江西翰方数字科技有限公司). The college was recently inaugurated, marking the official establishment of a judicial talent training platform jointly built by schools and enterprises focusing on data annotation and data synthesis, injecting new impetus into the innovative development of judicial vocational education.
Platform Foundation: Building a New Ecosystem of Collaborative Education
The inauguration of the "Digital and Intelligent Justice" Field Engineer College marks a substantial breakthrough for Jiangxi Judicial Police Vocational College (江西司法警官职业学院) in deepening industry-education integration and promoting "dual-entity" education. The college innovatively constructs a four-party collaborative education mechanism of "government, industry, school, and enterprise," integrating resources from all parties to create an integrated practical course system of "standardized standards + tool application + quality control." By extending the classroom to enterprise practice bases, focusing on key scenarios such as real data annotation business and vocational skills training for special groups, the college cultivates compound talents in justice and digital technology, creates a model of "school in factory" and "factory in school" cooperation, and builds a new highland for digital and intelligent justice talent cultivation.
Professional Restructuring: Precisely Meeting New Industry Needs
In order to serve the development needs of judicial and administrative undertakings, the college continues to optimize its professional structure. This year, it completed the application for two new majors, Artificial Intelligence Technology Application and Big Data Technology, and has surveyed five companies. Before the end of August, the college revised the talent training programs for related majors, incorporated data annotation courses into the system, and simultaneously formulated curriculum standards and built teaching resources, laying a solid foundation for the systematic training of data annotation talents.
Teacher Empowerment: Creating a Structured New Teaching Team
The college adheres to the teacher construction path of "internal training and external introduction," internally organizing teachers to obtain artificial intelligence trainer certificates to enhance their professional skills; externally deepening school-enterprise cooperation, hiring industry experts and technical experts as part-time teachers, and jointly building a structured new teaching team. At the same time, it has jointly carried out special training with enterprises, completed two phases of data annotation training, covering 20 teachers, and initially built a training system of "combining training and combat, and promoting teaching and learning."
Based on the new era, write a new chapter. In the future, Jiangxi Judicial Police Vocational College (江西司法警官职业学院) will continue to deepen education and teaching reform, continuously exert efforts in professional construction, teacher optimization, and training upgrades, and strive to cultivate compound talents with both judicial business capabilities and digital technology literacy, injecting a continuous stream of talent into the high-quality development of judicial and administrative undertakings.
Data source: Jiangxi Judicial Police Vocational College (江西司法警官职业学院)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 马跃峰 苏 滨
The stream flows gently, surrounded by farmland. In Baojiatun (鲍家屯), Xixiu District (西秀区), Anshun (安顺) City, Guizhou (贵州) Province, a fish-mouth diversion irrigation system, after more than 600 years, still nourishes thousands of acres of fertile land, becoming a typical relic of the military settlements in Guizhou (贵州) during the Ming Dynasty.
In the early Ming Dynasty, the "border walls" were repaired and the Great Wall was rebuilt in the north, while the southwest was managed in the south.卫所 (garrison) were widely established and military settlements were developed in Guizhou (贵州). The Tunbao (屯堡) people moved their families and took deep root, promoting the integrated development of Central Plains culture and Guizhou's (贵州) unique ethnic cultures, which is a vivid demonstration of the pluralistic integration of Chinese civilization.
In recent years, Guizhou (贵州) has adhered to upholding fundamental principles and breaking new ground, continuously exploring and elaborating on the historical significance, contemporary value, and spiritual connotation of Tunbao (屯堡) culture, promoting the deep integration of culture and tourism, and helping to build a colorful Guizhou (贵州) cultural province.
Ascertaining the Cultural Heritage and Systematically Protecting Cultural Relics
Blockhouses stand tall, stone houses are compact, and alleys are winding. Strolling through Benzhai (本寨) Village, Xixiu (西秀) District, Anshun (安顺) City, it is like walking into a time tunnel, seeing the fusion of home and fortress.
"Benzhai (本寨) Village is named a village, but it is actually a military camp. It was a military settlement built by the Ming Dynasty army, with the defensive characteristics of interconnected homes and alleys." Jin Boyi (金柏益), the Party Branch Secretary of the village, knows the origin of Benzhai (本寨) Village very well.
In the early Ming Dynasty, in order to stabilize the southwest border, a large number of soldiers from the Jianghuai (江淮) area came to Guizhou (贵州) to build 卫所 (garrison), develop屯田 (military farmland), and open post roads. Historical records state: "The Tun (屯) military fortresses were all ordered by Hongwu (洪武) to be transferred from the north to the south... scattered in various Tunbao (屯堡) villages, and their families followed them to Guizhou (贵州)."
"Soldiers held spears to guard during wartime, and plowed the fields during peacetime. The military and agriculture were combined, and the army was based on agriculture. They were both guardians and developers of the local area." Mao Peiqi (毛佩琦), a professor at Renmin University of China (中国人民大学), believes that the construction of Tunbao (屯堡) effectively maintained national unity and local stability, and promoted local development and ethnic integration.
"The soldiers took local materials and built Tunbao (屯堡) with both defensive and living functions with stones." Jin Boyi (金柏益) said that thanks to effective protection, traditional architectural elements such as exquisitely carved hanging flower gate towers, lattice doors and windows, lintels, and door hairpins can still be seen when visiting the various residences in Benzhai (本寨) Village.
In August of this year, after a year, the Li Family Courtyard (李家大院) passed the restoration acceptance and was officially handed over to the village committee for operation and use. "This is a courtyard house. Six households of villagers moved out a long time ago. Last year, part of it collapsed and became a dangerous building." Jin Boyi (金柏益) said that the village committee funded the lease, repair, management and use, "The government guided the allocation of a piece of land, named Benzhai New Village (本寨新村), to allow villagers to live in new houses. The village committee coordinates the protection of old houses in accordance with the principles of repairing the old as before and restoring the ancient as before."
Benzhai (本寨) Village has 36 courtyard houses, 27 of which are cultural relics protection units. From declaration and design to construction and acceptance, each link must be reported. The construction process needs to be supervised by the cultural relics department, the housing and construction department, and the village committee. Relying on the support of all parties, Benzhai (本寨) Village has invested more than 30 million yuan in recent years to repair and improve a number of ancient buildings.
"Each ancient building is assigned to a specific person for regular inspection, and fire protection facilities are upgraded, and sewage is treated uniformly. The responsibility for protection is included in the village rules and regulations." Jin Boyi (金柏益) said.
Guizhou (贵州) has taken stock of the Tunbao (屯堡) cultural heritage, initially excavated and sorted out the cultural history, folk customs of more than 300 Tunbao (屯堡) villages, launched the preparation of the "Overall Plan for the Protection and Utilization of Tunbao (屯堡) Culture in Guizhou Province (贵州省屯堡文化保护利用整体规划)", stepped up the revision of the "Regulations on the Protection of Tunbao (屯堡) Cultural Heritage in Anshun (安顺) City, Guizhou Province (贵州省安顺屯堡文化遗产保护条例)", and promulgated and implemented the "Protection Plan for the Famous Historical and Cultural City of Anshun (安顺) City at the Provincial Level (安顺市省级历史文化名城保护规划)", striving to support the protection of Tunbao (屯堡) culture from fragmentation and emergency to systematization and normalization with a multi-level protection system.
Strengthening Research and Promotion, Continuing Living Heritage
"Diligence is the foundation of establishing oneself and managing a family, respecting the elderly and loving the young, and being harmonious with neighbors. Weddings and funerals should be simple, and moving should not be extravagant..." As night falls, on a square in Puding (普定) County, Guizhou (贵州), accompanied by the ensemble of erhu, gongs and drums, and yueqin, a flower lantern performance team composed of retired teachers, wearing ethnic costumes and holding traditional painted fans, is displaying newly created repertoire. "Flower lantern opera pays attention to singing without leaving the mouth, hands without leaving the fan handkerchief, and body without leaving the steps. It not only interprets tradition, but also integrates modernity." said Ding Shilong (丁世龙), a municipal-level inheritor of flower lantern opera.
Jiang Pingping (蒋平平), a member of the Tunbao (屯堡) Culture Research Association of Guizhou Province (贵州省屯堡研究会), believes that Tunbao (屯堡) culture absorbs local ethnic minority cultural elements, promotes the integrated development of Central Plains culture and Guizhou's (贵州) unique ethnic cultures, and demonstrates the pluralistic integration of Chinese civilization.
Flower lantern opera is called Wenxi (文戏), and Dixi (地戏) is known as Wuxi (武戏), both of which are important components of Tunbao (屯堡) culture. On November 9, at the gate of Anshun (安顺) Ancient City, several "military generals" wearing masks and war robes were performing Dixi (地戏) of ancient battlefield battles. After watching, along the stone road, following the crowd, passing through the quaint old street, and heading to Sanyuan Bridge (三元桥). The Tunbao (屯堡) cultural earth art installation "Dixi (地戏) God General · Jia Cai Zhaozhong (甲彩昭忠)" was unveiled at the bridgehead. In the work, the armor patterns and feather costumes of the God General reproduce the battle uniform shape of the Tun (屯) army in those years. The red, yellow, gold and other colors in the armor integrate modern aesthetics, highlight the majesty of the military general, and deeply hide the belief in the country.
"The posture of the God General is the memory of the Tunbao (屯堡) people of history. They once fought in armor and later dressed up as Dixi (地戏)." said Wang Huaxiang (王华祥), the creator of the work and a professor at the Central Academy of Fine Arts (中央美术学院).
The charm of Tunbao (屯堡) culture lies not only in its form, but also in its spirit. From language intonation to clothing and accessories, from dietary customs to festival rituals, from stone slab dwellings to Dixi (地戏) performances, 600 years of historical tempering has formed spiritual qualities such as "loyalty, courage, harmony, and integration", continuing the living heritage of Tunbao (屯堡) culture.
Understanding Guizhou (贵州) and understanding China, Tunbao (屯堡) culture has become a window. Guizhou (贵州) has formulated the "Implementation Plan for the Research and Promotion Project of Tunbao (屯堡) Culture and Other Historical Cultures (屯堡文化等历史文化研究推广工程实施方案)", and established a high-standard academic committee. At present, among the 12 Tunbao (屯堡) topics approved by the National Social Science Fund (国家社科基金), 10 have been implemented in Guizhou (贵州); the "Tunbao (屯堡) Cultural Series (屯堡文丛)", which comprehensively integrates interdisciplinary research results of Tunbao (屯堡) culture, has published 33 types and 53 volumes; the Tunbao (屯堡) Culture Conference platform, which integrates academic discussions, results release, cultural display, and intangible cultural heritage performances, attracts more attention.
Deep Integration of Culture and Tourism, Driving Local Development
"A cover on the head, two dangles on the ears, a sweep on the waist, and two upturns on the feet." In Tianlong Tunbao (天龙屯堡), Pingba (平坝) District, Anshun (安顺) City, local women wearing Tunbao (屯堡) costumes hold up large bowls of tea and pay tribute to guests from all directions. "More and more tourists are coming, and life is getting better and better." In Tianlong Tunbao (天龙屯堡), villager Zhang Alian (张阿莲) uses her own house to open a farmhouse, earning 120,000 yuan a year and making a living from tourism.
Using culture to shape tourism and tourism to highlight culture. The integration of culture and tourism, based on cultural protection and innovation experience as the starting point, injects vitality into Tunbao (屯堡) and brings income to the masses.
"Transforming the research results of Tunbao (屯堡) culture into tourism resources, educational resources and literary resources is an urgent task at present. Tunbao (屯堡) culture was created by the local people of Tunbao (屯堡), and the people should always be the object of attention and service." said Qian Liqun (钱理群), a professor at Peking University (北京大学).
How can an ordinary piece of wood become a face in Dixi (地戏) that expresses loyalty, treachery, good and evil? A wood carving workshop in Jiuzhou (旧州) Ancient Town, Anshun (安顺) City, is very lively. Under the witness of tourists, craftsmen turn wood into masks with a knife and chisel. "This is a skill on the fingertips, very traditional and very fashionable!" Zhang Yue (张悦), a tourist from Guangdong (广东), bought several small masks and wood carvings.
Jiuzhou (旧州) Ancient Town is an important birthplace of Tunbao (屯堡) culture and preserves a large number of ancient buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties. In recent years, Anshun (安顺) City has successively completed the restoration and renovation of old residential buildings, streets and post roads, and innovated tourism formats. "Taste the tempting food, experience the strong fireworks atmosphere, and relax and enjoy." said Wang Mingxia (王明霞), a tourist from Jiangsu (江苏).
In the first 10 months of this year, Jiuzhou (旧州) Ancient Town received more than 2.9 million tourists, an increase of 26.3% year-on-year, and tourism comprehensive income of 170 million yuan, an increase of 52.8% year-on-year.
In recent years, Guizhou (贵州) has adhered to the integration of culture and tourism as the fundamental, and the integration of culture and technology as the direction, and vigorously promoted the creative transformation and innovative development of Tunbao (屯堡) culture. On the one hand, it strengthens academic research and dissemination, and elaborates and promotes the contemporary value of Tunbao (屯堡) culture in maintaining national unity and promoting ethnic integration. On the other hand, it strings together more than 700 Tunbao (屯堡) of all sizes in the province, and launched Guiyang's (贵阳) Qingyan Yuxiu (青岩毓秀), Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture's (黔东南苗族侗族自治州) Zhenyuan Tongqu (镇远通衢), Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture's (黔南布依族苗族自治州) Fuquan Jintang (福泉金汤), Bijie City's (毕节市) Qixing Xiong Pass (七星雄关), Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture's (黔西南布依族苗族自治州) Wanfeng Xingyi (万峰兴义) and other classic study tours of "Tunbao (屯堡) · Six Hundred Years of Home and Country", giving full play to the cultural and tourism resources of Tunbao (屯堡) villages, Dixi (地戏), costumes, etc., and cultivating and strengthening the cultural and tourism industry.
Return to TopThis newspaper Anshun (安顺) November 11th (Reporters Su Bin (苏滨) and Chen Junyi (陈隽逸)) From November 9th to 10th, the 2025 Tunpu Culture Conference was held in Anshun City (安顺市), Guizhou Province (贵州省). The conference, themed "The Historical Significance, Contemporary Value, and Core Connotation of Tunpu Culture," attracted nearly a hundred experts and scholars to participate.
Participating experts stated that Tunpu culture is an important component of outstanding Chinese traditional culture and that it is necessary to deeply explore the historical connotations and contemporary value of Tunpu culture, fully develop the living heritage of Tunpu culture, and promote the upgrading of Tunpu culture from a cultural concept to a cultural system, from a static cultural heritage to a vibrant spiritual home, and from cultural resources to a cultural industry.
The conference held a main forum, a sub-forum on "The Construction of Tunpu Culture's Disciplinary System, Academic System, and Discourse System" and a meeting of the Academic Committee of the Tunpu Culture and other Historical Culture Research and Promotion Projects, a sub-forum on "Six Hundred Years of Ancient Charm, Echoes of the New Era - Exploring the 'Out-of-Circle' Path of Tunpu Culture," a sub-forum on "Tunpu Culture and the Construction of a Shared Spiritual Home," as well as a series of activities such as markets and research trips.
Return to TopBy: 丘成桐
The essence of mathematics lies in profound thought and perfect logic. Interest in mathematics stems from curiosity about the mysteries of the universe and a persistent pursuit of truth. Cultivating top mathematical talent and conducting world-class mathematical research requires abandoning the prevailing atmosphere of impatience and focusing on scholarship, returning to the true spirit of science – curiosity about the unknown, exploration of truth, and the pursuit of the beauty of nature.
In recent years, China's (中国) mathematical discipline construction has made considerable progress, and a number of outstanding young scholars who have grown up locally have begun to distinguish themselves on the international academic stage. While affirming these achievements, we must also recognize that there is still considerable room for improvement in original research and the cultivation of top talent.
Currently, some researchers regard obtaining various talent program titles, the so-called "hats," as the main goal of their academic careers. Some universities and research institutions select people based on "hats" and rely on "hats" to evaluate talent. This evaluation method easily leads potentially talented young people to follow suit, choosing research directions that are relatively easy to publish papers in, making it difficult for them to settle down and tackle difficult problems that require a lot of energy. This short-sighted approach not only easily leads to an imbalance in the allocation of academic resources, but also affects the healthy development of the academic ecosystem.
A healthy academic ecosystem hinges on creating a fair competitive environment and an atmosphere of free exploration, encouraging researchers to engage in challenging original research. A first-class academic environment means solid academic accumulation and continuous talent output, and only a first-class academic environment can create first-class talent and achieve breakthrough results. We need to establish a long-term evaluation system, using the originality and international influence of academic achievements as the measuring standard. At the same time, we must also guarantee the research conditions and relatively good living environment for young scholars, so that they can concentrate on research.
Top mathematical talents should possess broad knowledge reserves and profound humanistic qualities. If truth is likened to a high mountain, literature, history, philosophy, and mathematics are different perspectives from which to view this mountain. Different disciplines are interconnected, all exploring truth and the beauty of nature. Looking back at the history of mathematical research and development, many great mathematicians have been inspired by literature and art, and major breakthroughs in mathematics often stem from mathematicians' broad vision and interdisciplinary thinking abilities. If young people with mathematical talent are restricted to narrow research directions early on, lacking a basic understanding of related disciplines and even the humanities and arts, they are prone to 墨守成规 (mò shǒu chéng guī - "stick to conventions," to be stuck in a rut) or 一叶障目不见泰山 (yī yè zhàng mù bù jiàn tài shān - "a leaf before the eye hides Mount Tai," to be blinded by trivialities).
Without a fertile soil of scientific culture, great scientists cannot be cultivated, and it is even more difficult to produce great scholars who pioneer new directions in disciplines. For Chinese (中国人), outstanding traditional Chinese culture is a very good soil. Students should be encouraged to read classics in philosophy, history, literature, and other fields to enhance their ideological realm. At the same time, attention should be paid to imparting the historical background and development context of important mathematical ideas to students, guiding them to appreciate the beauty of mathematics and feel the charm of mathematical creation. Only by cultivating scholars with both professional depth and humanistic breadth can Chinese (中国) mathematics truly move towards world-class status.
Cultivating mathematical talent requires far-sighted strategic focus. We must dare to break the "hat" worship and reshape the evaluation system; we must reform the education model and stimulate students' interest; we must build a healthy academic ecosystem and abandon utilitarian talent introduction; we must pay attention to humanistic cultivation and cultivate well-rounded talents. This path requires sustained investment and patience. I hope that through the joint efforts of all sectors, the land of China (中华) will become a fertile ground for cultivating mathematical talents, and that Chinese (中国) mathematical research will join the ranks of the world's best.
(The author is the Dean of Qiu Zhen College of Tsinghua University (清华大学求真书院), and the interview and compilation were done by Huang Xiaohui (黄晓慧), a reporter from this newspaper.)
Return to TopThis newspaper's Xiamen (厦门) November 11th dispatch (Reporters Liu Yang (刘阳) and Shi Yu (施钰)) On the 11th, the opening ceremony of the 2025 China Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival was held at the Minnan Grand Theater (闽南大戏院) in Xiamen (厦门), Fujian (福建). This year's film festival is hosted by the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles (中国文联), the China Film Association (中国影协), and the Xiamen Municipal People's Government (厦门市人民政府).
The 38th China Film Golden Rooster Awards Ceremony will be held on the 15th. The films "All Ears," "Chang'an," "Nice View," "The Volunteers: To the War," "Detective Chinatown 1900," and "Dust to Dust" will compete for the Best Feature Film Award.
This year's film festival coincides with the 120th anniversary of the birth of Chinese cinema, and the activities cover multiple sections: the film festival opening ceremony, the Golden Rooster Award nomination commendation ceremony, the Golden Rooster Award awards ceremony, the symposium on the 120th anniversary of the birth of Chinese cinema and other main activities, domestic film exhibitions, international (Chinese) film exhibitions, XR film exhibitions and other film screenings and benefit-the-people activities such as artists going to the grassroots, the Golden Rooster Film Venture Capital Conference, the Golden Rooster Straits, Hong Kong and Macao Youth Short Film Season and other creative support activities, the Golden Rooster Gulangyu (鼓浪屿) Forum, academic forums, director and screenwriter forums and other professional forums and academic activities, project promotion meetings, international reception rooms, film schools, market screenings and other film market activities.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 祝佳祺
Recently, the 4th Guilin Arts Festival, lasting 10 days, concluded with over 2.2 billion views across the internet. As the memories of the烽火岁月 (fēng huǒ suì yuè - "years of war," referring to the turbulent war years) are transformed into nourishment for literary and artistic creation, and as the red gene is integrated into the city's bloodstream, Guilin (桂林), Guangxi (广西) is writing an era's answer sheet of inheritance and innovation with its unique cultural temperament.
Recently, with the popularity of the TV series "Front," tourists have been flocking to Guilin (桂林) to trace the red footprints, and the number of visitors to the Guilin Office of the Eighth Route Army Memorial Hall has increased significantly.
In Guilin's (桂林) Seven Star Cave (七星岩), the karst cave under colorful lights is like a fairyland. A group of children wearing safety helmets and holding small flashlights are following a tour guide to start a red study tour. "Guilin (桂林) has many karst caves. During the Anti-Japanese War, people often hid here to avoid air raids, and educator Tao Xingzhi (陶行知) suggested organizing a cave education service group," tour guide Liu Dan (刘丹) introduced. On the unopened rock wall of Seven Star Cave (七星岩) is a slogan: "The enemy is bombing, we are in class." This sentence carries an indelible memory of the people of Guilin (桂林).
Since its establishment in 2019, the number of students and tourists participating in this study tour route has reached more than 50,000 annually. The scenic spot also carries out special red education activities to promote Guilin's (桂林) Anti-Japanese War culture in the form of modern cave education.
The Guangxi Provincial Art Museum (广西省立艺术馆) on Jiefang West Road (解放西路) has also welcomed many visitors. As a drama performance theater during the Anti-Japanese War, the Guangxi Provincial Art Museum (广西省立艺术馆) witnessed the vicissitudes of the war years. The museum was founded in 1940, with playwright Ouyang Yuqian (欧阳予倩) as its first director. In 1944, it became the main venue for the "Southwest Drama Exhibition." In 2019, the old site of the Guangxi Provincial Art Museum (广西省立艺术馆) was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit. Guilin (桂林) relevant departments spent 3 years to complete the restoration, restoring its historical features and theater functions.
"Cultural relics cannot change their original appearance. We use restoration materials consistent with the original materials, and the interior is also maintained as original as possible," said Pan Xuemei (潘雪枚), deputy director of the intangible cultural heritage department of the Guilin (桂林) Drama Creation and Research Institute. "Many citizens and tourists come here to 'touch' the texture of history."
The city's memory is becoming clearer in historical research.
In the "Anti-Japanese War Guilin Cultural City" special hall of the Guixue Museum (桂学博物馆) of Guangxi Normal University (广西师范大学), a sand table reproduces the city's scene at that time, with celebrity residences, bookstore streets, newspaper offices, and drama clubs all visible. "We invested a lot of time and energy to consult historical materials and conduct field visits," recalled Li Xun (李逊), a counselor at the School of Literature of Guangxi Normal University (广西师范大学) who participated in the preparation work.
Meng Keyu (蒙科宇), a student at Guangxi Normal University (广西师范大学), serves as an interpreter here: "The school attaches great importance to the study of Anti-Japanese War culture, and many teachers' and students' research topics are related to this." In 2024, Guangxi Normal University (广西师范大学) launched the Guilin Cultural City "Landmark Museum" red culture exploration project, with the inheritance of the red gene as the main line, forming a pattern of "school-local linkage, teacher-student co-creation," completing more than 800 works of various types.
The memory of history is also inherited in the expression of art.
Time goes back to 1941, when Tian Han's (田汉) anti-Japanese war drama "Ode to Autumn Sounds" premiered in Guilin (桂林), "the whole city was talking about Ode to Autumn Sounds." In September of this year, at a scene of ideological and political class at Guangxi Normal University (广西师范大学), after the Wangdao Drama Club's (望道话剧社) performance of "Ode to Autumn Sounds," the audience applauded thunderously.
In 2014, the Wangdao Drama Club (望道话剧社) was established at Guangxi Normal University (广西师范大学) and now has about 100 members. Since its establishment, the drama club's tour footprints have spread to Beijing Normal University (北京师范大学), Shanghai Jiaotong University (上海交通大学) and many other universities, as well as middle schools, factories, rural areas, scenic spots, and communities, with more than 100,000 viewers.
"Ode to Autumn Sounds" is the Wangdao Drama Club's (望道话剧社) repertoire. Huang Weilin (黄伟林), the founder of the drama club and professor at the School of Literature of Guangxi Normal University (广西师范大学), recalled that in 2014, when teachers and students gave a public welfare performance at the old site of the Guangxi Provincial Art Museum (广西省立艺术馆), the opening remarks "Where history ends, we start again" moved the entire audience.
The spirit is inherited both inside and outside the school; the historical imprint in Guilin (桂林) is more than just in Guilin (桂林).
The small theater Guiju opera "The Peach Blossom on the Human Face" created and performed by the Guangxi Drama Academy (广西戏剧院) integrates modern stage aesthetics and youth aesthetics, and is both popular and well-received. The Guiju opera "The Peach Blossom on the Human Face" is a representative drama of Ouyang Yuqian's (欧阳予倩) drama reform practice during the Anti-Japanese War. Today, this classic play has added the characteristics of the times, arousing more resonance among young people. "When I first started working, I learned a lot from the older generation of artists in the troupe," said Xie Xie (谢谢), the creator of the youth version of "The Peach Blossom on the Human Face" and vice president of the Guangxi Drama Academy (广西戏剧院).
There are many such inheritances. In 1944, at the "Southwest Drama Exhibition," literary and art workers shouted "Drama goes to the people." In 2024, the third Guilin Arts Festival, with the theme of "Looking Back and Moving Forward," held nearly 100 events covering drama, fine arts, and music. The continuous holding of the Arts Festival has made literature and art more deeply rooted in the lives of the masses and cultivated more audiences who love literature and art.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 王昊男
Recently, at the Oriental Aerospace Port in Haiyang, Yantai, Shandong (山东烟台海阳东方航天港), a white rocket stood on the test platform. With a roar, Galactic Energy's "Pallas-1" (智神星一号) reusable liquid launch vehicle first-stage power system sea trial was a complete success. So far, all large-scale ground tests of this type of rocket have been completed.
"This is another key progress following the recent successful test of the second-stage power system of this model," said Zhang Shaodan (张少丹), Deputy Minister of the Overall Technology Department of Galactic Energy. "Pallas-1" (智神星一号), as a reusable rocket, has a take-off mass of approximately 283 tons and a maximum low-Earth orbit carrying capacity of 7 tons. It is mainly aimed at the large-scale constellation networking and large satellite launch market. "It is designed to be reused no less than 25 times, and its first stage will return after completing the propulsion mission."
Speaking of the core technology to achieve reusability, Zhang Shaodan (张少丹) analyzed the innovative design of the engine: "The engine adopts a simple and efficient pintle injector technology, which has variable thrust and multiple start capabilities, and the thrust can be adjusted between 50 tons and 20 tons. This wide range of thrust adjustment capability is the key to achieving vertical precision landing of the first stage."
The innovation of "Pallas-1" (智神星一号) is also reflected in the system architecture. The rocket adopts a seven-engine parallel scheme and has a "single engine failure" fault-tolerant control capability, that is, when a single engine fails, the system can redistribute the control commands to the remaining 6 engines in real time through the fault state to ensure the rocket continues to fly stably.
It is understood that the first flight mission of "Pallas-1" (智神星一号) will be carried out at the Galactic Energy's self-built station in the Dongfeng Commercial Aerospace Innovation and Experiment Zone (甘肃酒泉东风商业航天创新试验区) in Jiuquan, Gansu (甘肃酒泉). At present, the construction of the station has entered the final stage. After completion, it will have independent testing, fueling, launching (recovery) capabilities. It is understood that in 2026, "Pallas-1" (智神星一号) will carry out recovery test verification with the launch mission.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Nanjing on November 11th (Reporter Wang Weijian (王伟健)). Recently, this reporter learned from the Third Han Culture Forum held in Xuzhou (徐州), Jiangsu (江苏): the National Archives of Publications and Culture (中国国家版本馆) and Xuzhou (徐州) are cooperating in the field of digital revitalization and utilization of Han Dynasty stone carvings. The two sides will jointly promote the inclusion and sharing of existing digital achievements, and deepen digital collection and revitalization utilization.
Xuzhou (徐州) Han Dynasty stone carvings began in the early Western Han Dynasty and continued until the Eastern Han Dynasty, vividly recording scenes such as farming, fishing and hunting, horse-drawn carriages, myths, rituals and music, and truly restoring the social customs of the Han Dynasty. The Xuzhou Museum (徐州博物馆) has officially included the existing digital achievements of Han Dynasty stone carvings into the National Repository of Version Resources (国家版本资源总库). The National Archives of Publications and Culture (中国国家版本馆) will use these resources for preservation, exhibition, research, exchange, etc., to promote the dissemination of the "Xuzhou (徐州) Han Dynasty Stone Carvings" cultural IP. At the same time, the two sides will carry out high-standard digital collection of the Han Dynasty stone carvings and rubbings in the museum's collection, jointly deeply explore their historical value, artistic characteristics and cultural connotation, actively use digital technology to create new scenes such as immersive exhibitions, and promote the creative transformation and innovative development of classic collections.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 张腾扬
Recently, Great Wall Motor Co., Ltd. (长城汽车股份有限公司) (hereinafter referred to as "Great Wall Motor (长城汽车)") signed an agreement with the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration (中国极地研究中心). Great Wall Motor (长城汽车) technicians will participate in polar scientific expedition support missions. At the same time, the Great Wall Motor (长城汽车) Tank 300 diesel version will land at the Antarctic Great Wall Station (南极长城站) as a polar scientific expedition support vehicle.
It is reported that Great Wall Motor (长城汽车) and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration (中国极地研究中心) will jointly carry out the research and testing project of scientific research vehicles for Chinese Arctic and Antarctic expeditions. The two parties will cooperate on polar vehicle support, whole vehicle extreme cold verification, and joint research on polar scenarios, connecting independent core technologies with polar support requirements, and exploring an innovative path for independent and controllable polar scientific expedition equipment. At the same time, Great Wall Motor (长城汽车) will also continuously optimize its products and technologies based on polar vehicle feedback, and explore new forms of polar vehicle products.
The Great Wall Motor (长城汽车) Tank 300 diesel version was awarded the title of "Selected Product for Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Expeditions (中国南北极考察选用产品)". The mass-produced Tank 300 diesel version will undertake transportation and support work in the scientific expedition mission at the Antarctic Great Wall Station (南极长城站), and will be verified in a real extreme environment. Liu Yanzhao (刘艳钊), Vice President of Great Wall Motor (长城汽车), said that from "Great Wall Car (长城车)" to "Great Wall Station (长城站)", Great Wall Motor (长城汽车) will continue to provide support for China's polar scientific expedition and contribute to exploring the poles and protecting the ecology.
Great Wall Motor (长城汽车) has always put research and development first, established a full-scenario test and verification system covering more than 2,000 test projects, and built a systematic research and development capability that can support high-performance requirements. Great Wall Motor's (长城汽车) environmental wind tunnel laboratory can complete the extreme cold environment verification of vehicles, ensuring that the vehicles have the engineering strength and quality to cope with polar climates.
Polar scientific expedition is an important scientific research activity for mankind to explore the evolution of the Earth's environment and natural resources. In the future, Great Wall Motor (长城汽车) will take this as a starting point, actively promote more industrial forces to help national scientific research undertakings, firmly adhere to the development concept of "globalization, full-scenario, and full-power", and better serve users.
Return to TopThis newspaper reports from Hangzhou on November 11th (Reporter Jiang Nan (江南)): On the 8th, the 2025 World University Presidents Forum was held in Hangzhou (杭州), Zhejiang (浙江). The forum's theme was "Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Higher Education," with nearly 170 guests from over 40 countries and regions participating. The forum was co-hosted by the China Association of Higher Education (中国高等教育学会) and Zhejiang University (浙江大学).
Participants delivered special reports and held roundtable dialogues focusing on "Artificial Intelligence and the Reform of Talent Cultivation Models," "Artificial Intelligence and the Transformation of Scientific Research Paradigms," "Artificial Intelligence Development and Higher Education Governance Innovation," and "Digital Transformation and Higher Education Equity." The forum also featured a Sino-foreign higher education achievement exhibition, showcasing excellent practical cases of Chinese and foreign universities in artificial intelligence-enabled education. Nearly 50 Sino-foreign university cooperation negotiation meetings were also held.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 贺林平 富子梅 冯学知
The 15th National Games opening ceremony saw the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao (粤港澳) contingents enter side-by-side, the national flag raised simultaneously in the three places, and torchbearers from the three places jointly lighting the main torch... The connection between sports and the Greater Bay Area (大湾区) has become further concretized in people's minds.
Sports carry the dreams of national strength and rejuvenation; the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区) shoulders the mission of building a "strategic fulcrum for the new development pattern, a demonstration zone for high-quality development, and a leading area for Chinese-style modernization." The joint hosting of the 15th National Games by Guangdong (广东), Hong Kong (香港), and Macao (澳门) makes the Greater Bay Area (大湾区) more vibrant and attractive.
Hosting the Games in Three Places, Interpreting a New Chapter of "Sports Without Borders"
"As long as I can still move, I will keep playing!" A few months ago, the final of the table tennis event in the mass games of the 15th National Games concluded in Guangzhou (广州). As the oldest athlete in this National Games, 81-year-old Zhang Yaozhao (张耀钊) from the Hong Kong (香港) team, although stopped in the group stage, was still full of pride.
Having picked up a racket at the age of 66, Zhang Yaozhao (张耀钊) relied on his love to make his way into the highest-level national sports event. "My ancestral home is Dongguan (东莞), I was born in Hong Kong (香港), and I live in Shenzhen (深圳). I am a genuine Greater Bay Area (大湾区) person." To prepare for the National Games, Zhang Yaozhao (张耀钊) goes to a community gym in Luohu District (罗湖区), Shenzhen (深圳), to practice every morning at 6 o'clock. He also has to return to Hong Kong (香港) twice a week to participate in training organized by the Hong Kong Table Tennis Association (中国香港乒乓总会), commuting through wind and rain.
One bay of Pearl River (珠水) flows, three places share the same blood. The first joint hosting of the National Games by Guangdong (广东), Hong Kong (香港), and Macao (澳门) vividly demonstrates the concept of "sports without borders" and is a vivid footnote to the coordinated development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区).
From the beginning of the preparation, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government (香港特区政府) has put close cooperation first, and has carried out cross-departmental drills in venue layout, immigration management, traffic control, and hotel accommodation. "In particular, the establishment of an online and offline cross-regional docking mechanism for communication at any time, and efficient linkage with Guangdong (广东) and Macao (澳门), has powerfully promoted the mutual integration and interconnection of the Greater Bay Area (大湾区)," said Luo Shupe (罗淑佩), Director of the Culture, Sports and Tourism Bureau of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government (香港特区政府文化体育及旅游局局长).
In August 2024, the preparatory office for the Macao (澳门) competition area of the 15th National Games was officially launched. Over the past year, it has completed many preparatory tasks such as event organization, volunteer recruitment and training, and accommodation reception. Especially in cross-border events, port customs clearance, personnel and vehicle permits, food safety, green event organization, and event schedules, the Macao (澳门) competition area has collaborated with Guangdong (广东) and Hong Kong (香港) to explore a complete set of joint event organization mechanisms to ensure the orderly and efficient operation of the competition area.
Guangdong (广东), Hong Kong (香港), and Macao (澳门) 19 cities cooperate in the same venue, and every city has events. It is expected that more than 6,000 people from the mainland will participate in the competition in Hong Kong (香港) and Macao (澳门), and more than 3,000 people from Hong Kong (香港) and Macao (澳门) will participate in the competition in the mainland. Everyone will compete in the same venue, make friends through the competition, and continuously deepen their understanding of each other.
On November 10, in the National Games rowing men's lightweight single sculls final held in Guangzhou (广州), Hong Kong (香港) team player Zhao Xianzhen (赵显臻) finished fifth. He admitted that the National Games is more exciting than international events. "Mainland athletes are very powerful. Competing with them in the same venue is very exciting, and we can also learn from each other and improve our technical and tactical level," said Zhao Xianzhen (赵显臻).
National Games "Theme Tour", Deducting New Vitality of Event Economy
"We signed up for a four-day, three-night 'watching custom tour' to watch the men's gymnastics final, synchronized swimming competition and rock climbing final in three cities in Guangdong (广东)." According to the competition schedule, Mr. Yang (杨先生) from Kunming (昆明), Yunnan (云南), and his family are preparing for a National Games "theme tour".
"In addition to watching the games, we also plan to visit Dinghu Mountain (鼎湖山) in Zhaoqing (肇庆), the碉楼 (碉楼) in Jiangmen (江门), and then stroll around Yongqingfang (永庆坊) and Chen Clan Academy (陈家祠) in Guangzhou (广州), and taste authentic Cantonese cuisine." Learning that Guangdong (广东) has launched many cultural and tourism activities related to the National Games, and also set up many internet celebrity check-in points, Mr. Yang (杨先生) and his family are full of expectations for the next trip.
Guangzhou (广州) implemented a night lighting project of about 34 kilometers, allowing the beautiful scenery of the new central axis and the Pearl River (珠江) night tour to stretch out; Huizhou (惠州) promoted the construction of sports parks and fitness trails, transformed people-benefiting spaces, and continuously improved the per capita sports venue area... To welcome the 15th National Games, multiple urban quality improvement projects in Guangdong (广东) were carried out simultaneously. Promoting urban construction through the Games, and promoting development through urban construction, all places have put enough effort into "embroidery", allowing the city to radiate new vitality.
"Macao (澳门) aims to attract traffic and transform cultural tourism through events, and deeply integrates events into the city." Ke Lan (柯岚), Secretary for Social Affairs and Culture of the Macao Special Administrative Region Government (澳门特区政府社会文化司司长), introduced that large-scale events such as the Macao Grand Prix (澳门格兰披治大赛车) and the Food Festival will be held in November and December, which will bring diverse cultural, sports and tourism experiences to citizens and tourists. In addition, the Macao Cultural Affairs Bureau (澳门文化局) and the Tourism Bureau (旅游局) also launched special cultural and tourism activities simultaneously to create a "watching + tourism" integrated experience scene, and show the urban style of Macao (澳门) in multiple dimensions.
On November 11, at the women's volleyball match site in the Macao (澳门) competition area, the reporter met Ms. Cui (崔女士) and her family who came from Shenyang (沈阳), Liaoning (辽宁) to watch the game. "We usually like volleyball, so we came here specifically to watch the women's volleyball match, and by the way, we visited famous attractions in Macao (澳门) such as the Ruins of St. Paul's (大三巴牌坊) and A-Ma Temple (妈阁庙)," said Ms. Cui (崔女士).
Data from online tourism platforms show that from November 8 to 21, the search volume for flights from Beijing (北京), Shanghai (上海), Wuhan (武汉) and other places to Guangzhou (广州) and Shenzhen (深圳) has increased significantly; the booking volume of air tickets to and from Hong Kong (香港) and Macao (澳门) in the mainland has also increased steadily. The hotel booking popularity in various cities in the Guangdong (广东) competition area has increased significantly compared with the same period last year, among which the year-on-year increase in booking popularity in Huizhou (惠州) and Qingyuan (清远) exceeded 100%; the year-on-year increase in Shenzhen (深圳), Foshan (佛山), and Jiangmen (江门) all exceeded 60%. It is expected that the two weekends during the event will usher in a peak in passenger flow.
Innovation and Breakthrough, Exploring New Paths for Deep Integration
On November 8, a cross-border road cycling race was held in full swing, with athletes speeding on the track, crossing Guangdong (广东), Hong Kong (香港), and Macao (澳门) all the way without stopping.
When the team passed through Hong Kong Disneyland Resort (香港迪士尼乐园度假区), the spectators cheered enthusiastically. "It's rare to see such a scene in Hong Kong (香港). So many high-level cyclists passed in front of my eyes. I must take a picture and send it to my cycling friends," said Mr. Lin (林先生), a Hong Kong (香港) citizen. He said that he had cycled from the city to the public viewing area early in the morning, and was very moved to see so many spectators on the scene. "The joint hosting of the National Games by the three places has made cycling more popular in Hong Kong (香港)."
Behind the successful holding of this cross-border competition is the innovative breakthrough in the connection of rules and the docking of mechanisms in Guangdong (广东), Hong Kong (香港), and Macao (澳门), which guarantees athletes 6 times of seamless customs clearance throughout the entire journey.
The "Outline Development Plan for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area" ("粤港澳大湾区发展规划纲要") proposes to jointly promote the development of sports undertakings and sports industries in the Greater Bay Area (大湾区), and jointly create a number of international and regional brand events. The integrated development of the sports Greater Bay Area (大湾区) requires the participation of all people.
On the Tianmu River (天沐河) bank in the Hengqin Guangdong-Macao In-Depth Cooperation Zone (横琴粤澳深度合作区), rowing coaches Tang Shaowen (汤少文) and Zhu Mingkun (朱铭琨) from Hong Kong (香港) and Macao (澳门) respectively, together with their entrepreneurial partners, created the Tianmu Rowing Club (天沐赛艇会), which has cultivated the Hengqin (横琴) Youth Rowing Team in a few years, making this project a new business card for water sports in the Greater Bay Area (大湾区); in the process of supporting the equestrian events of the 15th National Games, the Hong Kong Jockey Club (香港赛马会) broke through barriers in five major areas: veterinary practice, veterinary drug import, equipment circulation, anti-doping testing and experience exchange, forming an innovative system of "five interconnections", setting an example for the development of horse sports and horse industry in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区)...
"From the innovative breakthrough of rule connection to the in-depth experience of cultural integration, from the diversified exploration of industrial synergy to the warm connection of emotional identity, the 15th National Games has injected new vitality into the construction of the Greater Bay Area (大湾区)." Tang Jiayi (唐嘉仪), associate professor of the Institute of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Development Studies of Sun Yat-sen University (中山大学粤港澳发展研究院副教授), believes that these valuable experiences will be extended to a wider field, allowing the practice of "one country, two systems" to shine more brightly in the new era.
Return to TopBy: 谢思埸
The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is jointly hosting the National Games for the first time. This is a historic moment for the National Games and an important moment to showcase the spirit of China in the new era. Embarking on my fourth journey in the National Games, I achieved my wish of winning the gold medal in the men's synchronized 3-meter springboard and helped the Guangdong (广东) diving team achieve an eight-consecutive championship in the men's team event.
As a 29-year-old "veteran," it has not been easy for me to persevere until now. After the 14th National Games, I suspended training due to physical and other reasons and rethought my future. I went skiing, traveling, and reading, constantly broadening my horizons and enriching my inner world. When I saw my former teammates standing on the podium of international competitions, my heart surged again. I really wanted to fight alongside them again and win glory for the country.
The passion in my heart guided me back to that familiar pool. In December 2023, I began to resume training, fighting against age and injuries, and challenging difficult movements. It was difficult, but I didn't panic. I developed a comprehensive training plan based on my own conditions, worked hard to improve the quality of training, and conscientiously lived every day.
Both mindset and technique require accumulation. In my opinion, being calm in the face of adversity and stabilizing one's own rhythm is a necessary path to becoming an excellent athlete. After my comeback, I successfully defended my title in the men's 3-meter springboard event at the Paris Olympic Games, giving me greater confidence and motivation. This time participating in the 15th National Games, I let go of the pressure, enjoyed the competition process, and also delivered a high-scoring answer sheet.
In my more than 10 years of National Games journey, my path of struggle is like an undulating curve. This reminds me that climbing the peak of competitive sports is not smooth sailing. It requires constantly climbing slopes, overcoming obstacles, and completing self-"upgrades." For this, I am very grateful to the Guangdong (广东) diving team for their training and help, and to my family for their encouragement and support. The heavy gold medal is our common medal of honor.
The character "埸" in my name has the meaning of "boundary." I think everyone's life is full of unknowns, but they can open up their own sky. I will not leave diving, and I also have many dreams. We need some adventurous spirit, bravely try with love, break through the boundaries of life, and embrace a broader and more exciting future.
(The author is a diver of the Guangdong (广东) delegation to the 15th National Games, interviewed and compiled by Sun Longfei (孙龙飞), a reporter of this newspaper)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 陶相安 李 硕 人民网记者 欧兴荣
On November 11th, the 15th National Games entered its second day of competition after the opening ceremony, with a total of 32 gold medals awarded. Among them, rowing, skateboarding, diving, and other events ushered in their final battles, while the swimming and weightlifting arenas saw multiple records broken.
In rowing, the women's and men's double sculls gold medals were won by the Shanghai (上海) team combination of Chen Yunxia (陈云霞) / Zhang Ling (张灵) and the Guangdong (广东) team combination of Ni Xulin (倪旭林) / Nie Yide (聂毅德), respectively. The Henan (河南) team and the Liaoning (辽宁) team ranked first in the men's coxless pair and women's coxless pair, respectively. The Hubei (湖北) team swept the gold medals in the men's and women's coxless four, while the championships in the men's and women's eight with coxswain both went to the Shandong (山东) team.
In skateboarding, Guangdong (广东) team athlete Chen Ye (陈烨) won the championship in the men's bowl final. The women's bowl championship was also won by Zou Mingke (邹明珂) from the Guangdong (广东) team. In the street finals, Pan Jiajie (潘家杰) from the Guangdong (广东) team won the men's street championship, while the women's street championship was won by Cui Chenxi (崔宸曦) from the Shandong (山东) team.
The swimming competition was fierce, with a total of 4 gold medals awarded. Shanghai (上海) team athlete Qin Haiyang (覃海洋) won the men's 100m breaststroke final. In the women's 100m butterfly, Jiangsu (江苏) team athlete Zhang Yufei (张雨霏) defended her title. In the men's 50m butterfly, Tianjin (天津) team athlete Wang Changhao (王长浩) won the championship. In the women's 200m individual medley final, Hebei (河北) team athlete Yu Zidi (于子迪) won the gold medal with a performance that broke the Asian record.
The weightlifting arena was equally surprising. The women's 55kg event was highly competitive, with Fujian (福建) team athlete Wei Tingna (魏婷娜) winning the championship. It is worth mentioning that in the snatch competition, Fujian (福建) team youngster Ye Xinye (叶馨烨) broke the world youth record for the snatch in this weight class. In the women's 59kg competition, Hunan (湖南) team athlete Luo Shifang (罗诗芳) won the gold medal, with her total score leading the runner-up by 10kg.
In diving, Guangdong (广东) team athlete Lin Shan (林珊) won the women's 3m springboard gold medal. In the men's 10m platform final, Shandong (山东) team athlete Lian Junjie (练俊杰) achieved a score reversal with his last jump, ultimately winning the gold.
In other aspects, multiple gold medals in boxing, judo, and wrestling were awarded to various athletes, and the table tennis event ushered in its first gold medal. On the 12th, athletics, gymnastics, soccer, tennis, and other events will produce the first gold medals of this National Games.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 王 亮 富子梅 冯学知
Over a hundred cyclists rode 231.8 kilometers. How did a road cycling race create history at the National Games?
The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge (港珠澳大桥) soars over the Lingdingyang (伶仃洋) waters. On November 8th, the 15th National Games road cycling men's individual race was held. This is the only event in this National Games that directly connects Guangdong (粤), Hong Kong (港), and Macau (澳), and it is also the first cross-border event in the history of the National Games.
Guo Junfeng (郭俊峰), Director of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government Immigration Department (香港特区政府入境处), introduced that relying on the domestically produced cross-border non-sensitive customs clearance system, the athletes went through customs clearance 6 times throughout the race, achieving a process that did not require manual intervention. What initially seemed like an impossible task ultimately became a reality.
Road cycling race routes often span hundreds of kilometers. Designing a scientific and reasonable cycling route is crucial for the smooth running of the event. A relevant person in charge of the Chinese Cycling Association (中国自行车运动协会) introduced that the research and demonstration for designing the race route lasted for more than a year, and "hundreds of versions were drawn." Finally, a route with the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge (港珠澳大桥) as a link, connecting Zhuhai (珠海), Macau (澳门), Hong Kong (香港), and the Hengqin Guangdong-Macau In-Depth Cooperation Zone (横琴粤澳深度合作区), took shape. One important consideration was to minimize the impact of the event on the daily lives of the public. This process relied on the close cooperation of the three regions.
Pan Yongquan (潘永权), Director of the Macau (澳门) Competition Zone Preparatory Office for the 15th National Games, introduced that in the preparatory work for the event, the Guangdong (粤), Hong Kong (港), and Macau (澳) competition zones maintained close contact, conducted on-site inspections of the track many times, and summarized the experience of holding test races to make optimized arrangements. The Macau Special Administrative Region Government (澳门特区政府) and residents also made many efforts and cooperated in security and other aspects to ensure the smooth and safe running of the event.
Meteorological work is equally important. Dong Juan (董娟), Deputy Director of the Zhuhai (珠海) Meteorological Bureau of Guangdong Province (广东省珠海市气象局), introduced that in order to ensure the smooth running of the event, the three regions jointly developed a set of meteorological systems that can display real-time data such as temperature, wind speed, wind direction, and humidity, and have a warning function. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge (港珠澳大桥) section has a high meteorological risk, and the relevant team monitored it in real time before the race to ensure that the meteorological conditions met the requirements for holding the race.
What is innovative is not only the technology, but also the three-region linkage mechanism.
"The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge Border Inspection Station (港珠澳大桥边检站) has carried out in-depth cooperation with the Hong Kong (香港) and Macau (澳门) immigration management departments in terms of regulatory mutual recognition and information sharing, realizing 'one-stop inspection and release, three-party mutual recognition' of entry and exit information during the event." The relevant person in charge of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge Border Inspection Station (港珠澳大桥边检站) said that this competition has built a new model of joint competition between the entry and exit management departments of Guangdong (粤), Hong Kong (港), and Macau (澳). This experience will also help explore more new scenarios for cross-border activities in the future, and provide more convenient and intelligent customs clearance services for passengers in the three regions.
Yuan Weiming (袁伟明), Commander of the Cross-border Bridge and Pier Division of Hong Kong Customs (香港海关跨境桥岸科), introduced that in the past year, Hong Kong Customs (香港海关) has actively cooperated with the relevant arrangements of the National Games Coordination Office (全国运动会统筹办公室) to complete a number of test races and simulation races; and cooperated with other departments to conduct emergency drills, and actively coordinated with various units to provide customs clearance convenience for cross-border materials related to the 15th National Games. In this process, Hong Kong Customs (香港海关) has accumulated a lot of valuable experience.
Creating history opens up the future.
Min Yuntong (闵云童), Director of the Zhuhai Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Television, Tourism and Sports (珠海市文化广电旅游体育局) and Executive Deputy Director of the Zhuhai Competition Zone Executive Committee Office of the 15th National Games and Paralympic Games, said that the holding of the cross-border event of the 15th National Games is a good exploration of the integration and development of the Greater Bay Area. Through the preparation of this cross-border road cycling race, Guangdong (粤), Hong Kong (港), and Macau (澳) have established a close communication and coordination mechanism, which provides good support and reference for holding other cross-border sports events in the future.
The road cycling race is a competition of skills, but also a window for display. It is foreseeable that the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区) will take sports as a medium and work together to "clear customs" in more fields, depicting a vivid picture of "one country, two systems." 一国两制 (yī guó liǎng zhì - "one country, two systems," a constitutional principle describing the governance of Hong Kong and Macau).
Return to TopThe men's individual road cycling race was held, and many spectators were curious about how the athletes cleared customs six times without being noticed.
According to Wang Peiyang (汪沛洋), Deputy Director of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Customs, which is under the Gongbei Customs, "unnoticed customs clearance" does not mean no inspection, but rather adopts a "pre-inspection + closed-loop management" model, moving the customs clearance inspection forward to the starting point of the race. After personnel, vehicles, and items pass the inspection, they enter the closed track and are managed in a closed loop throughout the entire process. Traditional entry-exit supervision is no longer carried out en route until the finish line is crossed.
So how do you ensure that athletes and event support personnel proceed in accordance with regulations throughout the entire process, and ensure entry-exit safety while clearing customs without being noticed? According to reports, with the support of Guangdong Mobile's competition network and digital intelligence technology, the event uses RFID radio frequency identification technology to monitor the entire process of the competition in real time. All entry and exit personnel wear smart bracelets, and each entry and exit transmits real-time location information to the event headquarters without manual intervention. In addition, the application of video recognition, wireless sensing, and artificial intelligence algorithms in the system also ensures the smoothness of rapid customs clearance and the effectiveness of supervision.
(People's Daily reporter He Linping (贺林平) and Jiang Xiaodan (姜晓丹))
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 刘硕阳
On November 11th, the 15th National Games skateboarding competition concluded. Most of the athletes participating in this National Games skateboarding event were teenagers. Their cool tricks, high-difficulty maneuvers, and composure in getting back up after falls were all youthful displays they left on the field.
Among the four events—men's and women's park and street—the women's park competition was the most intense. In the first round, Zheng Haohao (郑好好) of the Guangdong team took the lead. After the second round, Meng Lingyan (孟令妍) of the Shandong team came from behind. In the final run, Zou Mingke (邹明珂) of the Guangdong team overtook her opponents, ultimately winning the gold medal. "I just wanted to give it my all, even if I failed, it wouldn't matter," said Zou Mingke (邹明珂).
At the Paris Olympics, Zheng Haohao (郑好好) finished eighteenth in the women's park event, making her a favorite to win the National Games. "At first, I really aimed for the gold medal as my biggest goal, which made me too stressed," she said. Later, Zheng Haohao (郑好好) actively adjusted her mindset, went all out, and won the bronze medal.
In recent years, from "fighting alone" in the Tokyo Olympics to having four athletes participate in the Paris Olympics and achieving the best results in history, Chinese skateboarders have been moving forward step by step. "The development of skateboarding in China is now very good," said Chen Ye (陈烨), a player from the Guangdong team.
"More and more children around me are joining the skateboarding team, especially after the Paris Olympics, more people have become aware of the sport." Zheng Haohao (郑好好) is pleased with the increase in participation. Now, many younger athletes have also set their sights on participating in the Olympics. "A bigger stage requires a better mindset," said Zheng Haohao (郑好好). "What needs to be done is to show all your moves."
Return to TopLayout Design: Zhang Fangman (张芳曼)
Return to TopIn Gucheng Village (古城村), Lanzhong Town (蓝钟镇), Huaiji County (怀集县), Zhaoqing City (肇庆市), Guangdong Province (广东省), the Yueshan Afforestation Exhibition Hall (岳山造林展馆) welcomed another group of visitors. Inside the exhibition hall, a documentary filmed in the 1970s was restored and played in a loop, its loud and passionate narration transcending time and echoing in the ears. Outside the exhibition hall, the Yueshan Mountains (岳山山脉) undulated, vast and verdant. "In recent years, the province has proposed vigorously promoting the glorious tradition of 'Yueshan Afforestation,' and more and more people are coming here to visit and learn," said Zhu Chengshan (祝成山), the exhibition hall's narrator.
Many visitors and learners rushed to Yueshan (岳山) to relive a passionate period of history and appreciate the power it contains. In the autumn and winter of 1974 and 1975, Huaiji County (怀集县) organized 25,000 cadres and people to carry out large-scale afforestation in Yueshan (岳山), turning barren mountains into a vast forest, giving birth to the glorious tradition of "Yueshan Afforestation" of "loyalty and dedication, hard work and pioneering, unity and struggle, and long-term success."
Today's Yueshan (岳山) has become an important landmark in the ecological civilization construction of Guangdong Province (广东省). Under the guidance of Xi Jinping's (习近平) ecological civilization thought, cadres and people in Guangdong (广东) vigorously promote the glorious tradition of "Yueshan Afforestation," continue to carry out the green and beautiful Guangdong ecological construction, adhere to both expanding, prospering, and protecting the green, and transform the concept that green waters and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains into vivid and concrete practice. Walking in the cities and villages of Guangdong (广东), the reporter felt that there is an upsurge of building a green and beautiful home everywhere, and an ecological change focusing on the harmonious coexistence of man and nature is profoundly changing the land of Southern Guangdong (南粤大地).
Continuing to Increase Greenery, Depicting the Green and Beautiful Scenery of Southern Guangdong
The glorious tradition contains profound power. In recent years, the glorious tradition of "Yueshan Afforestation" has become an important spiritual wealth for the construction of ecological civilization in Guangdong (广东). This year's Guangdong Provincial Government Work Report proposed when deploying and arranging key annual tasks: "It is necessary to promote the glorious tradition of 'Yueshan Afforestation,' advocate 'doing good deeds, planting trees,' enrich the forms of voluntary tree planting for all people, create a beautiful environment full of greenery, and make beautiful Guangdong (广东) more visible, tangible, and accessible."
"'Yueshan Afforestation' glorious tradition originated from the arduous 'Yueshan Afforestation Campaign' carried out in Huaiji County (怀集县), Zhaoqing City (肇庆市) in the 1970s. We must never forget this history, and we must continue to inherit and promote this spirit and tradition," said Zhang Aijun (张爱军), Secretary of the Zhaoqing Municipal Party Committee (肇庆市委).
In the 1950s and 1960s, in order to meet the needs of economic and social development, the mountain forests on Yueshan (岳山) were cut down, and the ecology was destroyed. Speaking of the situation at that time, Pan Haibo (盘海波), who participated in the Yueshan Afforestation (岳山造林), still remembers it vividly: "At that time, Yueshan (岳山) suffered serious soil erosion, which also seriously affected the livelihood of the people."
In the face of the ecological crisis caused by over-logging, the Huaiji County Party Committee (怀集县委) responded to the call of "greening the motherland" and, with the goal of "building large forests, building forests on a large scale, and building good forests," organized cadres and people throughout the county to launch two vigorous "Yueshan Afforestation Campaigns" successively. Participants brought their own food, built their own shacks, and set up their own stoves. They started work before dawn and did not go down the mountain until after dark, afforesting for more than 11 hours a day. "The most difficult time was the late autumn and early winter nights. The thatched houses leaked wind from all sides, and everyone wrapped themselves in quilts and huddled together to keep warm," Ma Naiqiang (马乃强), a participant in the "Yueshan Afforestation Campaign," told reporters.
Although the natural conditions were harsh, the belief of "vowing to turn barren mountains into forests and daring to teach the sun and moon to change the sky" was as firm as a rock. The two "Afforestation Campaigns" took 143 days, afforesting 35,000 mu to a high standard, and the ecological predicament of Yueshan (岳山) was changed as a result.
In 1979, Xi Zhongxun (习仲勋), then First Secretary of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee (广东省委), went to Huaiji (怀集) to investigate and saw the magnificent scene of the 10,000-mu forest, praising it repeatedly. He encouraged the people in the mountainous areas to manage and protect forest resources to ensure sustainable utilization. When going down the mountain, Xi Zhongxun (习仲勋) specially weeded, loosened the soil, and cultivated the soil for three blue bell fir trees.
In 1987, Xi Zhongxun (习仲勋), then a member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and Secretary of the Secretariat, came to Huaiji (怀集) again and put forward the 16-character requirement of "rational logging, sustainable utilization, greening barren mountains, and keeping green mountains forever," and encouraged leading cadres to take the lead in doing their work better.
People do not fail the green mountains, and the green mountains will certainly not fail the people. Today, these three blue bell fir trees are tall and straight, with lush branches and leaves, full of vitality. Yueshan Afforestation (岳山造林) has become a vivid historical portrayal of Guangdong Province's (广东省) protection and restoration of ecology, and the glorious tradition of "Yueshan Afforestation" it has nurtured has also become a valuable spiritual wealth. Since then, generations of cadres and people in Guangdong (广东) have taken over the historical "green relay baton," continuously depicting the green picture of Southern Guangdong (南粤). From proposing "eliminating barren mountains in five years and greening Guangdong (广东) in ten years" in 1985 to being rated as "the first province in the country to afforest barren mountains" in 1991; from proposing to build a forestry ecological province in 2005 to launching a new round of greening Guangdong (广东) campaign in 2013, green has increasingly become a profound background color for Guangdong's (广东) economic and social development.
In December 2022, Guangdong (广东) once again sounded the charge for ecological construction.
The Second Plenary Session of the Thirteenth Guangdong Provincial Party Committee (广东省委) focused on creating a green and beautiful Guangdong (广东) model of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and solemnly issued a call to the people of the province to deeply promote the green and beautiful Guangdong (广东) ecological construction. The "Decision of the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China on Deeply Promoting the Green and Beautiful Guangdong Ecological Construction" comprehensively deployed key tasks, including six major actions: forest quality precise improvement action, urban and rural integrated green and beautiful improvement action, green and beautiful protected area improvement action, green channel quality improvement action, ancient tree and famous tree protection and improvement action, and national love of green planting and green protection action, aiming to create ecological advantages and then transform them into development advantages.
This is a profound green transformation. Guangdong's (广东) ecological construction should not only "become green," but also "become beautiful" and "become rich." Guangdong (广东), which has been at the forefront of reform and opening up, is striving to be at the forefront of the new journey of building ecological civilization.
"The green and beautiful Guangdong (广东) ecological construction is the strategic traction of Guangdong's (广东) ecological civilization construction, and it is also an important project related to Guangdong's (广东) long-term development and people's well-being," said the main responsible comrade of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee (广东省委), "It is necessary to widely mobilize the strength of all sectors of society to plant and protect green, starting from the streets and alleys, starting from the front and back of houses, starting from the roadside and waterside, starting from every village, every community, every unit, and every factory, planting green wherever there is space, adding green wherever there is white space, and making the mountains and rivers of Guangdong (广东) greener and the homes more beautiful with everyone's conscious actions."
Expanding Greenery and Improving Quality, Thickening the Green Livelihood and Well-being
In the green and beautiful Guangdong (广东) ecological construction, Guangdong (广东) is drawing a blueprint for ecological civilization construction with Lingnan characteristics with a grand vision, promoting the construction of a community of life between man and nature, and striving to make green and beautiful ecology the most inclusive livelihood and well-being, and making ecological priority and green development a common consensus and action.
On the mountain, precisely improve the quality of the forest—
Strolling in the Yinzhan Mountain (银盏山) Land Park in Qingyuan City (清远市), you can see that the trees are diverse in shape, rich in layers, and the scenery is beautiful. Many precious tree species and native tree species are planted here.
"What specific types are there?" the reporter asked.
"Dalbergia cochinchinensis, Dalbergia odorifera, Lasianthus chinensis, Castanopsis hystrix, Manglietia insignis, Michelia shiluensis, Michelia cavaleriei, Michelia chapensis, Machilus zhejiangensis, Phoebe bournei..." Forest ranger Wang Jianhua (王建华) rattled off a lot.
The diversification and localization of tree species is an important measure for Guangdong (广东) to improve the ecological benefits of forests. The reporter learned that in the past half century, Guangdong (广东) has planted more pioneer tree species such as pine trees. As these pioneer tree species have become lush, problems such as weak resistance to diseases and insect pests, poor water conservation function, high risk of forest fires, and weak comprehensive benefits have gradually emerged.
Prescribe the right medicine to solve the problem. In 2023, the Guangdong Provincial Forestry Bureau (广东省林业局) issued the "Guangdong Province Forest Quality Precise Improvement Action Plan (2023-2035)," proposing to optimize and improve 15.65 million mu of forest stands and improve 30.61 million mu of forest tending by 2035, and gradually solve the problem of insufficient ecological function of single tree species. Subsequently, the forest quality precise improvement action was carried out in full swing in various parts of Guangdong (广东).
At the foot of the mountain, vigorously promote urban and rural greening—
In Xiawong Village (下㘵村), Chengzhong Street (城中街道), Sihui City (四会市), Zhaoqing (肇庆), the green and beautiful Guangdong (广东) ecological construction has brought profound changes to the countryside.
"I hope to realize a small dream in college," "I wish my mother good health," "I hope to have a full harvest in the future life"... In a local "Happy Forest," small signs hanging on the trees pin people's hopes.
This "Happy Forest" was completed and opened in October 2024. Wu Yaoxiang (吴遥翔), secretary of the village party branch and director of the village committee, introduced that this forest used to be an abandoned fish pond where mosquitoes bred and garbage accumulated. In order to improve the living environment, the village committee, after soliciting villagers' opinions, transformed the surrounding idle land into a "Happy Forest" small park, planting green wherever there is space, increasing green, and supplementing green, driving villagers to beautify the environment in their own courtyards and around their houses, and making "adding green to celebrate happiness" a new civilized fashion.
This "Happy Forest" is a microcosm of Guangdong's (广东) promotion of urban and rural integrated green and beautiful improvement. In recent years, various parts of Guangdong (广东) have focused on expanding the green area, using the green and beautiful Guangdong (广东) public service platform, the "Plant a Tree" mini-program, etc., to guide the whole people to actively participate in greening their homes. Through the construction of theme forests, donation and adoption, volunteer services, and other forms, the "five sides" (mountain side, water side, road side, town and village side, scenic spot side) and "four sides" (village side, road side, water side, house side) greening has been continuously carried out, and the green area has been continuously expanded.
On transportation arteries, create green and beautiful landscapes along the way—
"Green mountains and green waters when you come, and green waters and green mountains when you return." Some passengers describe their feelings about taking the Meilong High-speed Railway (梅龙高铁) in this way. The Meilong High-speed Railway (梅龙高铁) connects Meizhou (梅州) and Longchuan (龙川) in Guangdong (广东) and was officially opened and operated in September 2024. It is a transportation artery and also a green and beautiful ecological corridor. According to reports, the construction of the Meilong High-speed Railway (梅龙高铁) adheres to the principles of "safety first, adapting to local conditions, green all year round, and flowers in all seasons," and realizes "seeing green when riding, seeing scenery when leaving the station, and green travel."
The construction of green and beautiful channels is an important part of the green and beautiful Guangdong (广东) ecological construction. It takes expressways, national and provincial highways, etc. as carriers, and follows the principle of "trees where suitable, flowers where suitable, and grass where suitable," connecting urban and rural areas, connecting mountains and seas, and striving to build an interconnected green and beautiful ecological network, so that forests are integrated into urban and rural areas, and people are integrated into nature, so as to better meet the people's yearning for a better life.
The relevant person in charge of the Guangdong Provincial Forestry Bureau (广东省林业局) said that the construction of green and beautiful channels not only improves the landscape quality along the transportation lines, but also becomes an important engine for promoting ecological environmental protection, rural revitalization in an all-round way, and regional coordinated development.
Protecting Green with Heart, Guarding Precious Ecological Wealth
Having gone through thousands of years, it is still thriving and upright, and having gone through wind and frost, it is still full of vitality.
Walking into the Central Village (中心村) of Mazha Town (麻榨镇), Longmen County (龙门县), Huizhou City (惠州市), Guangdong Province (广东省), a huge banyan tree comes into view. The gnarled and vigorous branches extend in all directions, like a green giant umbrella that has been opened, bringing a large area of shade. Locals told reporters that this banyan tree is estimated to be more than 1,000 years old.
In order to protect this ancient banyan tree, local cadres and people have put in a lot of effort. After 2017, the banyan tree once had more dead branches, yellow leaves, and a delayed flowering and fruiting cycle, which worried the villagers. In 2021, the Longmen County Forestry Bureau (龙门县林业局) invited a professional team to treat the ancient banyan tree, and carried out a series of rejuvenation work such as repairing tree holes, adding support, and preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests. After some effort, the banyan tree finally returned to its original lushness.
Ancient trees and famous trees are "living fossils" that record natural ecological changes, and they are green national treasures that carry the historical memory of the nation. Protecting ancient trees and famous trees is to protect ecology, protect history, and protect the excellent traditional Chinese culture. Guangdong (广东) attaches great importance to vigorously protecting ancient trees and famous trees, caring for ecology, and preserving nostalgia, and its measures are strong, effective, and precisely protect ancient trees and famous trees.
At present, more than 85,000 ancient trees and famous trees in Guangdong (广东) have all established electronic map and file archives, realizing dynamic management of "one tree, one code" and "one map" information; 851 first-class ancient trees and famous trees have all installed monitoring cameras, realizing 24-hour all-weather precise monitoring and traceable protection. Since 2023, the province has built 120 green and beautiful ancient tree villages, built 55 new ancient tree parks, and rescued and rejuvenated 6,744 ancient trees and famous trees. Ancient trees and famous trees have received unprecedented attention and protection.
Forests are lush, egrets are flapping their wings, the sea is brushing the shore, and the greenery is continuous. What is displayed in front of the reporter is a picture of harmonious coexistence between mountains, seas, forests, and birds. Zhang Wei (张苇), director of the Zhanjiang Mangrove National Nature Reserve Administration (湛江红树林国家级自然保护区管理局) in Guangdong (广东), introduced: "With the gradual improvement of the ecological environment, there are more birds."
The Zhanjiang Mangrove Nature Reserve (湛江红树林自然保护区) is the largest and most concentrated natural reserve of mangroves in China. In order to protect this mangrove forest, the local area has optimized the construction of the forest ranger team, introduced intelligent supervision technology, strengthened the front-line patrol force, and built a "sky-earth" integrated supervision system.
Mangroves are known as "coastal guards" and "marine lungs," and have the functions of regulating climate, protecting coasts, and maintaining biodiversity. They are a natural barrier to maintaining ecological balance.
In recent years, Guangdong (广东) has taken mangrove protection as a key task in the green and beautiful Guangdong (广东) ecological construction, continued to implement mangrove ecological restoration projects, promoted the construction of a mangrove protection and monitoring network, and increased mangrove scientific research efforts to achieve precise protection and improvement of mangrove resources.
Turning Green into Gold, the Benefits of Green Beauty are Gradually Emerging
"As the environment becomes more beautiful, industries come in, and the income of villagers is also constantly increasing. This is the value of green waters and green mountains," said Li Liang (李良), secretary of the Party General Branch and director of the Village Committee of Jingxia Village (迳下村), Huangpu District (黄埔区), Guangzhou City (广州市).
Jingxia Village (迳下村) is located in the Sino-Singapore Guangzhou Knowledge City (中新广州知识城). Today's Jingxia Village (迳下村) retains the background color of mountains, rivers, fields, and gardens, and has become a demonstration village integrating gardens, mountains and rivers, tourism, and scientific and technological innovation. It is a national 3A-level tourist attraction and one of the first batch of "100 Villages, 1,000 Villages, and 10,000 Households" typical villages in Guangdong Province (广东省).
Three years ago, the scene here was completely different—the industry was single, the population was outflowing, the water pollution was relatively serious, and many farmhouses were dilapidated. Starting in 2023, in the green and beautiful Guangdong (广东) ecological construction, Huangpu District (黄埔区) adhered to ecological protection and restoration, based on the harmonious integration of mountains, rivers, people, and cities, met the needs of high-tech enterprises and scientific and technological innovation groups, and carried out drastic environmental remediation and green and beautiful ecological construction.
Ecological improvement has become a powerful fulcrum for promoting the revitalization and development of Jingxia Village (迳下村). Yao Jinquan (姚锦全), deputy director of the Guangzhou Development Zone Management Committee (广州开发区管委会), introduced that Jingxia Village (迳下村) has now become a "net celebrity village" famous far and wide.
Protecting the ecological environment is to protect productivity, and improving the ecological environment is to develop productivity. On June 29 this year, the 218-kilometer "most beautiful tourist highway" in the Huan Nankun Mountain-Luofu Mountain Leading Area (环南昆山—罗浮山引领区) was officially completed and opened to traffic. With the help of this tourist highway, Huizhou City (惠州市) is focusing on building an outdoor sports destination in South China, building sports towns, introducing high-end homestay enterprises, and revitalizing rural idle resources such as abandoned houses, so that enterprises and village collectives can form a co-construction model and explore a new mechanism for achieving common prosperity for the village and the people. "The highway has unique advantages such as natural resources along the route, and the surrounding areas have the inherent conditions for linkage and construction. This 218-kilometer tourist highway is also a green road to revitalize ecological resources and activate regional development," said Li Wei (李巍), general manager of Guangdong Provincial Architectural Design and Research Institute (广东省建筑设计研究院).
The green and beautiful ecological construction not only increases real money, but also increases people's livelihood and well-being. Guangdong Province (广东省) is comprehensively promoting the construction of a three-level botanical garden ex-situ conservation system led by the South China National Botanical Garden (华南国家植物园), continuing to promote the construction of urban-garden integration, and the first batch of 26 ex-situ conservation institutions have been included in the botanical garden system. Guangzhou Yunxi Botanical Garden (广州云溪植物园) and Yunluo Botanical Garden (云萝植物园) have been successively completed and opened, continuously improving the urban and rural plant culture benefiting people system, and meeting the diverse needs of the people for green space, viewing, recreation, and popular science.
On August 8, 2024, the Guangzhou Yunxi Botanical Garden (广州云溪植物园) was opened to the public. "The opening of the botanical garden has opened a door for citizens to get close to nature and explore the world of plants. When the masses come here, they can look at the valley, trace the stream, enjoy the garden, and watch the mountains, relax their body and mind, and increase their sense of gain and happiness," said Wu Yuyi (吴毓仪), director of the Yunxi Botanical Garden (云溪植物园).
The green tide is surging, and it is full of vitality. Harmonious coexistence, endless life.
Green tides surge, full of vitality. Harmonious coexistence, endless life.
The ecological construction of a green and beautiful Guangdong (广东) injects infinite vitality into the Lingnan (岭南) land. The people of Guangdong (广东), crop after crop planting, generation after generation working hard, continuously increasing the "green wealth," are exploring a valuable path for economically developed and densely populated areas to achieve green development.
(Reporters Guo Wansheng (郭万盛) and Li Zong (李纵) from this newspaper, and reporters Liu Yi (刘毅) and Zheng Zhiwei (郑智维) from *Minsheng Weekly* (*民生周刊*))
Return to TopBy: 刘 毅
"Loyalty and dedication, arduous pioneering, unity and struggle, persistent effort." In the 1970s, the cadres and masses of Huaiji County (怀集县), Zhaoqing City (肇庆市), Guangdong Province (广东省), resolutely overcame harsh natural conditions and resolutely launched the "Yueshan Afforestation Campaign" (岳山造林大会战), writing a magnificent chapter of transforming barren mountains into tens of thousands of acres of forest, and forging the glorious tradition of "Yueshan Afforestation" (岳山造林).
For half a century, especially since the new era, the cadres and masses of Guangdong (广东) have deeply remembered, inherited, and carried forward the glorious tradition of "Yueshan Afforestation" (岳山造林), relying on the masses, mobilizing the masses, making persistent efforts, working hard and practically, achieving long-term success, continuously deepening the green and beautiful ecological construction of Guangdong (广东), intensifying the implementation of the "100 Counties, 1,000 Towns, 10,000 Villages Project" ("百千万工程"), continuously improving the economic benefits of a green and beautiful Guangdong (广东), enhancing the social benefits of a green and beautiful Guangdong (广东), and exploring the cultural value of a green and beautiful Guangdong (广东), adding vitality to the Lingnan (岭南) land, and interpreting the truth and practical power of the concept that green mountains and clear waters are golden mountains and silver mountains with practical actions.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "To grasp ecological civilization construction, we must rely on both material and spiritual aspects." To promote ecological civilization construction, spiritual strength is indispensable. From land greening to pollution prevention and control, from carbon reduction and emission reduction to ecological restoration, ecological civilization construction is a systematic project with a long cycle, heavy tasks, large investment, and great difficulty. It requires extremely strong spiritual support, a sense of responsibility that success does not necessarily have to be achieved by me but will certainly have my contribution, and a persistent and unwavering will like 水滴石穿 (shuǐ dī shí chuān - "dripping water pierces stone," perseverance will eventually lead to success).
People who do not fail the green mountains will surely be rewarded by the green mountains. Ecological civilization construction benefits the present and benefits the future. In the new era and on the new journey, we will run the relay race one stick after another, work generation after generation, vigorously promote the great spirit and glorious tradition, unswervingly build a green foundation for high-quality development, and build a Chinese-style modernization in which humans and nature coexist harmoniously, and we will build an eternal green monument.
Return to TopAgricultural Bank of China Tianjin Branch (中国农业银行天津市分行) (referred to as "ABC Tianjin Branch (农行天津分行)") closely focuses on the "dual carbon" goals and, in accordance with Tianjin's (天津) development positioning as a "Northern International Shipping Core Area and a Financial Innovation and Operation Demonstration Zone," regards green finance as an important means of serving the real economy, building a multi-level and broad-coverage green financial service system. It continues to exert efforts in areas such as clean energy cultivation, green technology transformation, and energy structure optimization, injecting financial impetus into Tianjin's (天津) comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development. As of the end of October 2025, the balance of green credit of ABC Tianjin Branch (农行天津分行) has approached 100 billion yuan, demonstrating the responsibility of a state-owned major bank with practical actions.
Full-chain service for the clean energy industry
The clean energy industry is the key to achieving the "dual carbon" goals. This type of industry is often technology-intensive, requires a large amount of capital, and has a long development cycle. In response to these characteristics, ABC Tianjin Branch (农行天津分行) focuses on the main links of the industrial chain as the service focus, taking leading enterprises as the driving force, and providing full-cycle financial support for upstream and downstream enterprises from initial establishment to upgrading.
Tianjin Baiyan Technology Co., Ltd. (天津佰焰科技股份有限公司) has mastered the key technologies of the entire LNG (liquefied natural gas) chain and is a key service target of ABC Tianjin Free Trade Zone Sub-branch (农行天津保税支行). At the beginning of the company's establishment, it issued the first credit loan for it, solving the funding problem for technology research and development; in the growth stage of the company, it provided a group credit of tens of millions of yuan to support the company's green supply chain construction; in the industrial expansion period, through comprehensive financial services, it helped the company deploy more than 500 intelligent gas stations across the country. Today, these gas stations promote the widespread application of LNG in road freight, port shipping, and industrial fuel substitution, achieving the good effect of "supporting a leading enterprise, driving an industry, and radiating multiple fields."
Empowering the transformation of "intangible technology" into "tangible assets"
Green technology is the key to the development of green industries, but many technology-based green enterprises face the financing dilemma of difficult-to-assess technology value and lack of collateral. ABC Tianjin Branch (农行天津分行) is anxious about what enterprises are anxious about, and jointly launched a "patent right pledge + guarantee credit enhancement" financing model with guarantee institutions, turning the company's "intangible technology" into "tangible assets" that can be financed, accelerating the implementation of green technology achievements.
A high-tech enterprise in Tianjin (天津) has developed key technologies for ship exhaust gas purification, but it faces the dilemma of production stagnation due to a funding gap. After learning about the situation, ABC Tianjin Free Trade Zone Sub-branch (农行天津保税支行) immediately formed a special service team and innovatively adopted a combined financing method of "guarantee + patent right pledge," and quickly issued a loan of 4 million yuan to the enterprise. This fund helped the company successfully deliver the first overseas order of 12 million yuan, promoted the industrial application of its ship exhaust gas purification technology, and made finance a "booster" for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.
Helping to form a coordinated development pattern of new and old industries
To achieve the "dual carbon" goals, it is necessary to cultivate emerging green industries and promote the green upgrading of traditional industries. ABC Tianjin Branch (农行天津分行) adheres to the principle of "breaking and establishing simultaneously," and while supporting the implementation of new energy projects, it is fully committed to helping traditional high-energy-consuming enterprises transform, promoting the formation of a coordinated development pattern of new and old industries.
In terms of new energy cultivation, ABC Tianjin Ninghe Sub-branch (农行天津宁河支行) fully supports the China National Nuclear Corporation (中核集团) Tianjin (天津) Fishery-Solar Complementary Photovoltaic Project. Considering the large land use scale and long construction cycle of the project, the sub-branch tailored a financial plan, with a cumulative investment of 170 million yuan in loans, which not only guaranteed the project construction but also provided support for the later grid-connected power generation, becoming a demonstration sample for the development of the regional new energy industry.
In terms of the upgrading of traditional industries, ABC Tianjin Dagang Sub-branch (农行天津大港支行) focused on the green transformation needs of a local power plant, established a cross-departmental service team, and designed a combination plan of "fixed asset loan + working capital loan." Among them, 365 million yuan of fixed asset loans were used to build efficient desulfurization and denitrification facilities, and 56 million yuan of working capital loans were used to ensure the advancement of green technology research and development and energy efficiency improvement projects, effectively reducing the financing costs of enterprise transformation and consolidating the financial foundation for regional energy structure optimization.
From supporting LNG clean energy and ship emission reduction technologies to serving photovoltaic projects and helping thermal power transformation, ABC Tianjin Branch (农行天津分行) has written a wonderful answer sheet for green finance to serve the comprehensive green transformation of regional economic and social development with solid cases. Facing the "15th Five-Year Plan," ABC Tianjin Branch (农行天津分行) will increase financial support for projects in areas such as carbon reduction, pollution reduction, green expansion, and growth, support the construction of green petrochemical industries and new energy projects, increase support for developing new quality productive forces in accordance with local conditions, scientifically plan future development, deepen green financial services with more pragmatic measures, and contribute new and greater strength to the journey of regional high-quality development and the construction of a strong country.
Data source: Agricultural Bank of China Tianjin Branch (中国农业银行天津市分行)
Return to TopTaking the People as the Center to Build a Strong Financial Nation
Yin Zhentao (尹振涛), Deputy Dean of the Institute of Finance and Economics Strategy, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社会科学院)
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China's financial system has adhered to the people-centered development philosophy, and inclusive finance has made considerable progress. Financial product and service innovation has flourished, and technologies such as big data, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence have been widely applied. The coverage of financial services has expanded rapidly, with widespread adoption of mobile payments, optimized layout of financial outlets, and in-depth coverage of online services. The accessibility of financial services for key groups has been significantly enhanced, with close attention paid to groups such as "agriculture, rural areas, and farmers" (三农), small and micro enterprises, low-income urban populations, and innovation and entrepreneurship practitioners.
The key to achieving these accomplishments lies in always firmly grasping the political and people-oriented nature of financial work. Developing inclusive finance is precisely the essence of the matter. The formulation of financial policies seeks advice from the people, the design of financial products seeks the needs of the people, and the prevention of financial risks relies on the people. In terms of sharing, inclusive finance not only focuses on the breadth of services but also on the quality of development and fairness of distribution. Inclusive finance serves the comprehensive development of people and social progress, not only focusing on the financing needs at the material level but also on the financial demands of the people in broader areas such as health, elderly care, and education. In terms of security, inclusive finance places maintaining financial stability and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of consumers in a paramount position, striving to create a safe, reliable, and trustworthy financial consumption environment for consumers.
From a long-term perspective, accelerating the construction of a strong financial nation requires people-orientedness as the value guidance. Only a financial system that can win the high trust of the people can play the role of a "ballast stone" and effectively safeguard national financial security.
(Reported by Xia Kangjian (夏康健), reporter of this newspaper)
Innovating Systems and Mechanisms to Develop Inclusive Finance
Zeng Gang (曾刚), Deputy Director of the National Institution for Finance & Development, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社会科学院)
Research shows that the accessibility of financial services for groups such as small and micro enterprises, individual businesses, farmers, and new urban residents in China has significantly improved, and the inclusive financial service system is becoming increasingly complete.
The deep integration of digital technology is a major highlight of the banking industry's development. With the help of technological means, the online penetration rate of inclusive finance business continues to increase, the loan approval cycle is significantly shortened, and customized, batch-oriented, and intelligent inclusive products are constantly emerging.
The insurance industry is accelerating diversified innovation. In recent years, innovations such as inclusive medical and pension insurance, and agricultural insurance combination guarantees have effectively improved the risk protection level of specific groups.
Finance companies, consumer finance companies, trust companies, and financial leasing companies are actively innovating business models and leveraging their unique advantages. Consumer finance companies adopt online and offline integration, small and dispersed credit granting, and other methods to effectively serve flexible employment groups. Financial leasing companies widely deploy inclusive finance on the equipment side of agricultural machinery, e-commerce logistics, green energy equipment, and other fields, providing new financing solutions for the transformation and upgrading of the real economy.
Financial consumer protection is an important bottom line for the safe operation of the system. Financial institutions are exploring big data risk control and artificial intelligence anti-fraud to improve information protection and the accuracy of risk warnings, and to improve service dispute resolution mechanisms.
Looking to the future, China's inclusive finance will continue to innovate systems and mechanisms, strengthen the digital ecosystem, improve financial infrastructure, and build an inclusive, green, and sustainable financial service system under the multiple driving forces of policy, market, and technology.
(Reported by Qu Xinming (屈信明), reporter of this newspaper)
Strengthening Strategic Support and Improving Service Quality and Efficiency
Huang Jianqin (黄建勤), General Manager of the Inclusive Finance Department of Agricultural Bank of China (中国农业银行)
Agricultural Bank of China (中国农业银行) continues to deepen its "agriculture, rural areas, and farmers" inclusive development strategy, focusing on solving the problems of "difficult, expensive, and slow financing" for small and micro enterprises, and promoting the development of inclusive finance business.
Firmly adhere to the people's position and strengthen strategic support. Agricultural Bank of China (中国农业银行) lists "agriculture, rural areas, and farmers" inclusive finance as one of the three major strategies of the entire bank, continues to increase investment in inclusive financial resources, and actively contributes to stabilizing employment, stabilizing enterprises, stabilizing the market, and stabilizing expectations.
Strengthen the concept of systems and promote intensive operation. Establish a dual-wheel drive system of "Agriculture, Rural Areas, and Farmers Financial Business Department + Inclusive Finance Business Department" spanning urban and rural areas, and gradually improve the long-term mechanism of "daring to lend, willing to lend, able to lend, and knowing how to lend" to effectively stimulate the service vitality of grassroots outlets.
Adhere to problem orientation and deepen digital and intelligent transformation. Use technology empowerment to reduce the burden on grassroots levels and continuously optimize service quality and efficiency. Build the "Agricultural Bank e-Loan" system to cover diverse scenarios; build the "Inclusive e-Station" platform to provide one-stop, full-process, and all-weather financial services for small and micro enterprises; and develop a digital rural cloud platform to promote the application of various scenario services.
Adhere to the bottom-line thinking and enhance risk control capabilities. Use financial technology to establish a full-process, intelligent risk management system, innovate a integrated risk control model of "intensive monitoring + centralized operation + line-based control," and strengthen the ability to predict and handle major risks.
Agricultural Bank of China (中国农业银行) will coordinate financial services with sustainable development, urban-rural integrated development, and credit and non-credit services, continue to follow the path of inclusive finance development with Chinese characteristics, and provide the public with more convenient basic financial services.
(Reported by Liu Qing (柳青), reporter of *New Security* magazine)
Supporting Small and Micro Enterprises and Drawing a Technological Landscape
Jiang Shuming (蒋曙明), General Manager of the Inclusive Finance Department of China Construction Bank (中国建设银行)
Financial services for the development of new quality productive forces should not only support and guarantee major national science and technology tasks but also serve small and medium-sized technology enterprises.
In recent years, China Construction Bank (中国建设银行) has taken serving small and micro technology enterprises as an important direction for the development of inclusive finance. Small and micro technology enterprises have the characteristics of light assets, high growth, strong volatility, and strong professionalism. Banks face problems such as insufficient accumulation of enterprise operating data, difficulty in valuing intellectual property rights, and difficulty in granting credit in traditional models during the service process. In response, China Construction Bank (中国建设银行) has built a unique method and operating system for serving small and micro technology enterprises and has achieved certain results.
Draw a digital landscape of technological innovation and build a scientific and technological innovation scoring and evaluation model including more than 30 indicators such as the value of scientific and technological achievements and R&D innovation capabilities to help identify enterprises with development prospects.
To address the problem of difficulty in valuing intellectual property rights, create an internal evaluation method for intellectual property pledge financing. China Construction Bank (中国建设银行) used this method to evaluate 1.28 million patents, with a cumulative valuation of over 700 billion yuan.
To address the problem of difficulty in granting credit in traditional models, innovate exclusive credit products for small and micro technology enterprises. Comprehensively consider the company's operations, technology research and development and talent team, social recognition, and other factors to provide credit loans to enterprises.
As of the end of the third quarter of this year, the loan balance of small and micro technology enterprises of China Construction Bank (中国建设银行) increased by 41.3% year-on-year, providing credit support to more than 130,000 small and micro technology enterprises.
(Reported by Tao Mingyang (陶明阳), reporter of *Global Times*)
Basing on Resource Endowment to Promote Integrated Development
Geng Li (耿黎), General Manager of the Inclusive Finance Department of Postal Savings Bank of China (中国邮政储蓄银行)
Postal Savings Bank of China (中国邮政储蓄银行) always adheres to the strategic positioning of serving "agriculture, rural areas, and farmers," urban and rural residents, and small and medium-sized enterprises, basing on its endowment advantages and adhering to service sinking. Relying on the "self-operated + agent" model, Postal Savings Bank of China (中国邮政储蓄银行) has nearly 40,000 outlets, and the average loan amount per inclusive small and micro household is about 800,000 yuan.
Postal Savings Bank of China (中国邮政储蓄银行) actively promotes the integrated development of inclusive finance and technology finance, builds a technology finance service system around marketing, risk control, operation, and ecosystem, and provides high-quality financial services for new quality productive forces. Digital empowerment drives the transformation and innovation of inclusive finance, improves the "digital-driven + offline reach + intensive review" full-process intelligent risk control system, deepens the three-dimensional marketing system, and innovates the industrial chain financing model. Promote the organic integration of inclusive finance and green finance, and pension finance, create a "3+1" green inclusive service system, and build a "three horizontal and three vertical" pension inclusive financial service system.
In the next step, Postal Savings Bank of China (中国邮政储蓄银行) will continue to promote the development of inclusive finance to a new level. Help cultivate new quality productive forces with professional services, refined strategies, characteristic products, and new operating models; promote customer operation transformation, upgrade the "credit +" service model, deepen the service of the main bank customers, and accelerate the transformation of scenario-based finance; promote the balanced development of online and offline business, use online to make products and platforms, use offline to make services and brands, and drive the extension of the breadth and depth of inclusive financial services with two wheels.
(Reported by Zheng Xue (郑雪), reporter of *China Economic Weekly*)
Grasping Digital Opportunities to Optimize Product System
Shen Tao (沈涛), Deputy General Manager of the Inclusive Finance Department of Bank of Communications (交通银行)
As a large state-owned financial institution, Bank of Communications (交通银行) continues to promote the digital transformation of inclusive business and improve the coverage, accessibility, and convenience of financial services, with remarkable results.
Innovatively launched the "Jiaoyin Zhanye Tong" (交银展业通) and "Jiaoyin Yinong Tong" (交银益农通) brands and the "Zhanye e-Loan" (展业e贷) and "Yinong e-Loan" (益农e贷) product systems to improve the level of full-process online services. The "Cloud Bank of Communications" (云上交行) remote video service realizes 7×24-hour service online and products online. In recent years, the average growth rate of Bank of Communications (交通银行)'s inclusive small and micro enterprise loans has exceeded 30%.
Use big data technology to accurately outline user portraits and provide effective ratings for "credit white households" who cannot obtain financial services under the traditional model. At the same time, continue to strengthen cooperation with external data docking, access more than 100 national data and regional data to solve the problem of information asymmetry between banks and enterprises.
Pioneered the active credit granting service model for technology-based small and micro enterprises, relying on privacy computing, data sandbox, and other technologies to accurately portray small and micro enterprises. This year, jointly launched the "Five Ones" special action with the Torch High Technology Industry Development Center, Ministry of Science and Technology (工业和信息化部火炬中心), and went deep into 178 national high-tech parks to open up the "last mile" of financial services. In addition, innovatively launched the "Enterprise Mobile Banking Inclusive Special Edition 2.0" and launched the "Jiaoyin Zhanye Tong Weekly Award" activity to build a personalized digital inclusive product system.
Based on the new development stage, Bank of Communications (交通银行) will seize the opportunities of digital transformation, rely on technology empowerment, and make new and greater contributions to the high-quality development of inclusive finance.
(Reported by Liu Qing (柳青), reporter of *New Security* magazine)
Accurately Connecting Needs to Empower Characteristic Agriculture
An Kang (安康), Secretary of the Party Committee and President of the Maoming Branch of the People's Bank of China (中国人民银行茂名市分行)
The Maoming Branch of the People's Bank of China (中国人民银行茂名市分行) closely focuses on Maoming's characteristic agricultural industries and assists the local government in building an inclusive financial service system with Maoming characteristics.
Build a mechanism to strengthen the guidance of financial policies. Build a "policy + platform + connection" financial service system, issue a series of guiding opinions on financial support for the development of characteristic agricultural industries, and establish a "direct mechanism" to achieve accurate connection of financial needs for characteristic industries.
Optimize the industry and focus on the transformation of financial models. Focusing on Maoming's characteristic agriculture, promote the establishment of specialized institutions such as Agarwood Sub-branch and Tilapia Financial Service Center, and innovate financial products such as "Juhong Loan" (橘红贷) and "Lychee Guarantee" (荔枝担). Innovate the "circle, chain, group" overall credit financing model to achieve accurate full-chain services.
Strengthen the carrier and promote the deep integration of digital intelligence. Promote the establishment of the "Digital Chain Agricultural Industry Consortium" (数字链农产业联合体), open up business flow, logistics, capital flow, and information flow, and promote banks to cumulatively issue loans of 2.123 billion yuan.
Control risks and highlight assistance and guarantee support. Assist in introducing rural commercial banks from developed areas of the Pearl River Delta financial market for "paired assistance" to improve the risk control capabilities of local institutions; cooperate in making good use of policy-based guarantee and other funds to increase the risk sharing and compensation for the "agriculture, rural areas, and farmers" field and leverage more financial resources.
(Compiled by Ma Song (马松))
Focusing on Emerging Industries and Focusing on Specialization, Refinement, Specialization, and Innovation
Bao Xiaochen (鲍晓晨), Deputy Governor of the Beijing Branch of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (中国工商银行北京市分行)
The Beijing Branch of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (中国工商银行北京市分行) helps build Beijing into an international science and technology innovation center, actively promotes the effective connection and deep integration of inclusive finance and technology finance, and accelerates the creation of a "partner bank for small and medium-sized enterprises and technology enterprises." As of now, the branch's total amount of inclusive loans and annual issuance volume have both exceeded the 100 billion yuan mark, covering 50,000 small and micro enterprises and serving more than 15,000 technology enterprises, with a technology loan balance of 160 billion yuan.
Dig deep into data value and practice the development path of "digital inclusive finance." Deeply apply digital technology to open up the "first kilometer" of financing for small and micro enterprises. Use "data + model" to describe enterprise portraits and launch the "Partner e-Loan" online product. Help innovation and entrepreneurship, and the market share of entrepreneurial guarantee loans exceeds 60%.
Release the "Partner Growth Plan" for technology enterprises to provide enterprises with full-cycle financial services of "equity + debt" and "domestic + overseas." Focus on the "little giant" customer base with specialization, refinement, specialization, and innovation, and fully carry out the "Giant Energy Plan" special action to achieve basic coverage of "little giant" services.
Optimize credit layout and help cultivate and strengthen emerging industries. Achieve comprehensive service for characteristic industrial clusters of small and medium-sized enterprises in Beijing with "one chain, one policy, and one map." At the same time, rely on technology dual loans, special loans for technological innovation, and other products to improve the entire chain service from innovation source to achievement transformation.
(Compiled by Zhang Yongchao (张永超), reporter of *China Urban News*)
Building a Good Ecosystem to Help Transformation and Upgrading
Liu Yanjun (刘延军), Secretary of the Party Committee and President of the Hebei Xiong'an Branch of Agricultural Bank of China (中国农业银行河北雄安分行)
The Hebei Xiong'an Branch of Agricultural Bank of China (中国农业银行河北雄安分行) continuously improves the inclusive financial service system through the model of "Party building leadership + technology empowerment + ecological co-construction + scenario innovation."
Actively carry out the "Thousands of Enterprises and Households Visit" activity and implement policies such as "unsecured renewal of loans" to effectively reduce the pressure on enterprises' "bridge" funds.
Based on the actual difficulties of relocating enterprises, rely on financial technology to build a supply chain product matrix and launch products such as "Factoring e-Finance" to provide convenient accounts receivable financing services for upstream and downstream small and micro enterprises of relocating enterprises.
Carry out special actions to serve high-quality technology innovation enterprises, innovate evaluation models, promote the landing of scientific and technological achievements with "three creations and one empowerment," help build a good technology finance ecosystem, and help technology enterprises grow.
Help Xiong'an New Area transform and upgrade traditional industries. Our bank takes characteristic industrial clusters as the starting point, formulated 17 financing plans, approved 765 small and micro enterprises, and granted a total of 1.1 billion yuan; achieved full coverage of services for facility agriculture projects, with a cumulative credit grant of more than 700 million yuan and a release of 179 million yuan. At the same time, innovate the rural service model, build the "Digital Dianxiang" (数字淀乡) system, customize digital RMB hard wallets, and realize multi-scenario "one card pass."
In addition, our bank actively strives for differentiated authorization and policy pilots, establishes cross-departmental special classes, provides comprehensive services, and helps serve the development of Xiong'an New Area with open platforms, collaborative mechanisms, technological means, and inclusive concepts.
(Reported by Zhang Tengyang (张腾扬), reporter of this newspaper)
Breaking Through Traditional Models to Reduce Financing Costs
Quan Liping (全丽萍), Secretary of the Party Committee and President of the Hebei Xiong'an Branch of China Construction Bank (中国建设银行河北雄安分行)
In response to the characteristics of enterprises, the Hebei Xiong'an Branch of China Construction Bank (中国建设银行河北雄安分行) innovatively launched the "Xiong'an New Area Relocation Enterprise Technology Loan," which deeply binds the relocation scenario with the credit of the parent company—transforming the parent company's R&D capabilities and production and sales system into the financing credit of the subsidiary, and building a tripartite risk-sharing mechanism through "parent company guarantee + order commitment" to achieve the dual goals of credit enhancement and risk prevention and control.
Screen enterprises by visiting the park on the spot, form an expert team to connect with needs, and establish a white list of relocating technology enterprises and financing demand archives. Break through the traditional quota measurement model, include the parent company's sales revenue in the loan review basis, and the upper limit of single-household credit is 3 million yuan; ensure the company's cash flow with "parent company joint liability guarantee + order commitment." Provide services such as a maximum loan term of three years and flexible repayment methods to better match the company's development needs.
Through on-site visits to industrial parks to screen enterprises, the formation of expert teams to connect with needs, and the establishment of a white list of science and technology enterprises to be relocated along with financing needs archives. Breaking through the traditional quota calculation model, the sales revenue of the parent company is included in the loan review basis, with a single customer credit limit of 3 million yuan; "parent company joint liability guarantee + order commitment" is used to ensure the company's cash flow. Providing services such as a maximum loan term of three years and flexible repayment methods to better adapt to the development needs of enterprises.
In the process of development of Xiong'an New Area (雄安新区), the demand for diversified financial services continues to increase, and the branch actively builds a comprehensive inclusive financial service ecosystem. Innovating the supply chain finance model, it has provided a cumulative 50 billion yuan in financing support for more than 30 key projects; relying on full financial licenses, it empowers the development of technology-based enterprises through coordinated equity, debt, loan, and insurance services; focusing on high-tech zones, science parks and other science and technology enterprise clusters, it provides comprehensive financial solutions tailored to each customer; making good use of structural monetary policy tools to achieve the 精准滴灌 (jīng zhǔn dī guàn - "precision drip irrigation," providing targeted support) of financial resources to enterprises, and further reducing financing costs for enterprises with the help of fiscal interest subsidies.
(Reported by Zhang Tengyang (张腾扬), reporter of this newspaper)
Return to TopLayout Design: Wang Zheping (汪哲平)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 徐 馨
"This is the most shining experience of the whole holiday." Recently, in the Bernau-Felden Historical Park (贝尔瑙—塔霍夫历史公园) in Bavaria (巴伐利亚州), southeastern Germany, Alice (爱丽丝), a post-90s girl from Spain, completed her two-week volunteer work in European cultural heritage protection. Over the past 25 years, the European Cultural Heritage Protection Volunteer Project has been implemented in many European countries, with nearly 3,000 young people from 73 countries and regions around the world participating. Not long ago, the project won the highest award in the field of European cultural heritage - the European Heritage Award.
Understanding the Contemporary Value of Traditional Skills
In the Middle Ages, Bernau (贝尔瑙), a small border town in Germany, was an important trading hub. In order to revitalize the small town and promote civil exchanges, Elfriede (埃尔弗莱德), the former mayor of Bernau (贝尔瑙), proposed the construction of the Bernau-Felden Historical Park (贝尔瑙—塔霍夫历史公园). In 2010, with the joint efforts of citizens and volunteers, Germany's largest medieval theme park was completed, aiming to reproduce the life scenes from the 9th to 14th centuries AD.
As soon as the reporter entered the park, he heard knocking sounds from a distance. Following the sound, a group of young people were busy under the scorching sun: one group was hollowing out whole wood and then smoking it black to prevent insects, and the wood would be used for roof drainage; another group was responsible for cutting, polishing, stacking, and mortar mixing of stones. Paula (宝拉) from the "Friends of Cultural Heritage" in Zagreb (萨格勒布), Croatia, was responsible for cutting stones, Amina (阿米娜), a college student from Morocco, and Ava (艾娃) from the New South Wales (新南威尔士州) Heritage Office in Australia, were responsible for grinding stones, Ayushri (阿尤什里), a Nepalese girl, was responsible for building walls, and Bartosz (巴尔托什) from Poland was responsible for lifting stones with a crane... Under the organization of the European Cultural Heritage Protection Volunteer Project, everyone actively participated in the reconstruction of the 14th-century palace of Emperor Charles IV (卡尔四世皇帝), and the German craftsmen Andy (安迪) and his partners were voluntarily teaching medieval construction techniques.
Volunteers truly experienced the unique value and charm of traditional crafts in this process. "The entire construction process does not burden the environment, which impressed me deeply," said Binisha (比尼莎), an Indian girl. "Ancient techniques can be fully used in today's sustainable buildings," said Alice (爱丽丝). The experimental project "Natural Hut" not far from the reconstruction project is also a vivid teaching material. Andy (安迪) is the instructor of the volunteers and also the person in charge of the construction of the "Natural Hut". The outdoor temperature was unbearably high, but the small house, built with local materials and traditional construction methods, was comfortable and cool.
Barrientos (巴里恩托斯), a project staff member from Honduras, told reporters: "We designed such volunteer activities to provide young people with practical opportunities on the one hand, and to demonstrate the contemporary value of traditional skills on the other hand." "Traditional skills contain the experience of the ancients and are enlightening to modern society," said Andy (安迪). "Different cultures have their own traditional architectural wisdom. In the face of common challenges such as climate change and environmental pollution, this wisdom inspires us."
Gathering Civil Forces for Cultural Heritage Protection
This summer, the European Cultural Heritage Protection Volunteer Project launched a total of 26 sub-projects, while the project organizer has only 3 staff members - the general manager Potter (波特), assistants Barrientos (巴里恩托斯) and Marina (玛丽娜). How can these public welfare projects operate efficiently and sustainably? Barrientos' (巴里恩托斯) answer is: "Because we have many like-minded partners who cherish historical culture, and a set of standardized operating models."
Barrientos (巴里恩托斯) introduced to reporters that each activity is standardized in structural design: each activity recruits 12-14 young people from different countries, lasting for two weeks, and the practical content is adapted to local conditions, covering a variety of traditional crafts such as carpentry, bricklaying, mural restoration, and textile techniques. Local master craftsmen serve as practical instructors, and academic experts serve as consultants. The funds mainly come from the project's affiliated institution "Open Old House", which mainly undertakes the task of repairing and operating historical buildings, and some partners also provide support. Today, the project has more than 200 European partners, and everyone gathers together every year to review the activities of the previous year and make suggestions for the new year's activities.
Barrientos (巴里恩托斯) told reporters that in the Bernau (贝尔瑙) project, the local archaeologist tells the volunteers about the history; in another German town with more than 800 years of mining history, the local school and fire department are responsible for providing logistical support. "Fully mobilizing the enthusiasm of local institutions and people is an important reason for the sustainable development of the project." In Elfriede's (埃尔弗莱德) view, the volunteer project's feedback to the local area, especially those neglected cultural heritage sites, is another secret to its success. For example, the Bernau-Felden Historical Park (贝尔瑙—塔霍夫历史公园) has been widely reported by German media for welcoming a group of international young volunteers, allowing the small town of Bernau (贝尔瑙) to enter the vision of more people and attract more people to visit.
Everyone Can Share, Everyone Can Contribute
The European Cultural Heritage Protection Volunteer Project focuses on using cultural heritage as a link to connect young people from different countries. In Bernau (贝尔瑙), 14 participants came from 14 countries. Their religious beliefs, eating habits, and growing environments are different, but they cooperate with each other at work and share their favorite music during breaks. Transcending nationality and culture to protect the common cultural heritage of mankind has become everyone's common pursuit and pride.
The reporter noticed that in the Bernau (贝尔瑙) project, each volunteer has to share and introduce the history, culture and heritage protection experience of their own country. "This opened my eyes, I didn't know anything about Australia before." Amina (阿米娜) brought the experience of rural construction in Morocco to everyone, and was also moved by Ava's (艾娃) sharing. "Everyone brings their own country's perspective and experience, which is amazing." Architect Gillel (吉列尔) told reporters that in the eyes of many people, protecting cultural heritage is a matter for a small circle. This project allows people to see that cultural heritage belongs to everyone, everyone can share, and everyone can contribute, which is of great significance to promoting cultural exchanges and mutual learning.
Alice (爱丽丝) believes that "cultural heritage is a bond that connects people." Many European cultural heritage volunteer project participants come back again and again to continue to participate in practice. Some of them work in the European Cultural Heritage Label Bureau in Belgium, and some work in government cultural departments in countries such as Turkey and Qatar. The stable periodicity and wide participation of the European Cultural Heritage Protection Volunteer Project have woven a resilient international network for cultural heritage protection, and are also constantly expanding this intergenerational, transnational, and cross-sectoral collaboration network.
Barrientos (巴里恩托斯) told reporters that each project participant can affect at least 10 people around them. The 25-year-old European Cultural Heritage Protection Volunteer Project has made more and more people see that whether it is cultural heritage protection or civilization exchange and mutual learning, it needs to start from the details, mobilize everyone to participate widely, and achieve success over time. "This work is like throwing a stone into a lake, you don't know how many ripples it will create," said Lorenz Tribuch (洛伦兹·特里布奇) from the Heritage Education Department of the Belvedere Palace (美景宫) in Austria.
(Reported from Berlin (柏林) on November 11)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 崔 琦
"The China International Import Expo (进博会) is not only a platform to showcase the latest research and development achievements and strategic directions to Chinese consumers, but also a window to deeply understand Chinese market trends and conduct two-way exchanges." Tetsuro Homma (本间哲朗), Global Vice President of Panasonic Holdings Corporation (松下控股株式会社) and President of the Japanese Chamber of Commerce and Industry in China (中国日本商会会长), said in an interview with this reporter recently that Panasonic will continue to root itself in the Chinese market, continuously deepen its strategic layout in China, and grow and prosper together with the Chinese market.
As an "ever-present participant" in the China International Import Expo (进博会) for eight consecutive sessions, Panasonic's theme for this year's exhibition is "A Better Life Extends from Home to the City," focusing on showcasing the latest achievements in areas such as healthy and intelligent living spaces, intelligent manufacturing, and mobile出行. Tetsuro Homma (本间哲朗) said that the customized living solutions and cutting-edge technologies launched at this year's China International Import Expo (进博会) embody Panasonic's concrete practice of actively responding to China's high-quality development requirements and seizing Chinese market opportunities.
"I joined Panasonic in 1985. I am not only a witness to the glorious achievements of China's reform and opening up, but also a participant in the growth of Panasonic's business in China." Tetsuro Homma (本间哲朗) recalled that over the past 40 years, Panasonic's business scale in China has continued to expand, currently accounting for 24.4% of the group's global revenue and contributing 30% of its profits. The Chinese market has become one of Panasonic's most important markets. Currently, Panasonic has more than 50,000 employees in China, of which 10,000 are engaged in software and hardware research and development, quality technology, and other fields, forming a complete industrial chain layout covering research and development, production, sales, and service.
In Tetsuro Homma's (本间哲朗) view, the vigorous development of artificial intelligence in China is one of the key factors attracting Panasonic to increase its investment and localized research and development in China. "In China, the promotion of artificial intelligence and cloud services can be seen everywhere. This atmosphere of national attention to technological change and enterprises actively exploring the value of artificial intelligence is unique to China worldwide." He said that Panasonic attaches great importance to cooperation with Chinese innovative enterprises to jointly explore technological breakthroughs and industrial upgrading paths. Currently, Panasonic has reached cooperation with Shenzhen (深圳) artificial intelligence enterprise Smore Technology (思谋科技) to apply its technology to the quality inspection环节 of its factories in China, improving product quality control levels. Panasonic has also cooperated with Siasun Robot & Automation Co., Ltd. (沈阳新松机器人自动化股份有限公司) to introduce its heavy-duty automated guided vehicle equipment, optimizing the factory's heavy object handling process and improving logistics efficiency.
"China has irreplaceable supply chain advantages, which is also an important driving force for us to continuously increase investment in China." Tetsuro Homma (本间哲朗) said that Panasonic's appliance and residential equipment's appearance design, software, and hardware research and development in China have basically achieved 100% localization. Panasonic Electric Works Global Purchasing (China) Co., Ltd. (松下电器全球采购（中国）有限公司) initially supplied imported parts from abroad to enterprises in China, but now it purchases parts, modules, and production equipment from more than 3,000 suppliers in China. "The key to this transformation lies in the collaborative efficiency and innovation vitality of the Chinese supply chain, allowing 'China cost' to benefit the world and 'China speed' to lead the future."
"The innovative vitality, vast scale, and open attitude of the Chinese market continue to attract Japanese companies to root and layout." Tetsuro Homma (本间哲朗) believes that China's continuous expansion of high-level opening up to the outside world provides broad development opportunities for foreign-funded enterprises, including Panasonic. China's "2025 Action Plan for Stabilizing Foreign Investment" (《2025年稳外资行动方案》) demonstrates its firm determination to optimize the business environment. The high-quality implementation of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) (《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》) provides a more convenient trade environment. "Multinational companies all look forward to a free, fair, transparent, and open development atmosphere, and China is continuously providing us with such an environment." He said that Panasonic will continue to deepen localized research and development and investment, expand cooperation with Chinese innovation partners, and allow the fruits of cooperation to benefit more people.
Return to TopCairo, November 11th (Reported by Shen Xiaoxiao (沈小晓)) The first China-Egypt Investment Forum was recently held in Cairo (开罗), the capital of Egypt, with the participation of over 200 Chinese and Egyptian companies. The forum aims to build a platform for connection and exchange, and jointly explore new growth points for investment cooperation.
Egyptian Minister of Investment and Foreign Trade Hassan Khattab (哈桑·哈提卜) stated at the forum that Egypt is committed to elevating cooperation between the two countries in the fields of investment and trade to broader areas. "We will strive to attract more Chinese companies to invest in Egypt, expand joint production and export bases, thereby achieving a balanced trade and investment relationship to support the development of local manufacturing and enhance product added value."
Ling Ji (凌激), Vice Minister of Commerce and Deputy Representative for International Trade Negotiations of China, said in his speech that China has been Egypt's largest trading partner for 13 consecutive years, and the China-Egypt Suez Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone has attracted nearly 200 companies to settle in. He expressed hope that China and Egypt will always be important friends and reliable partners on the path of development, unite and cooperate, seek common development, jointly promote the stable and healthy development of China-Egypt investment cooperation, and continuously benefit the people of both countries.
Liao Liqiang (廖力强), the Chinese Ambassador to Egypt, stated that currently, China is one of the most active and fastest-growing countries investing in Egypt. China's "Belt and Road" Initiative is closely aligned with Egypt's "Vision 2030," driving practical cooperation between the two sides to achieve fruitful results. "Today, there are over 100 entrepreneurs from China who have brought cutting-edge technology, advanced manufacturing capabilities, and a strong willingness to cooperate. We also welcome Egyptian companies to go to China to seek opportunities."
The forum was jointly organized by the Chinese Embassy in Egypt, the General Authority for Investment and Free Zones (埃及投资与自由区管理总局), and the Egyptian Businessmen's Association (埃及企业家协会). During the forum, the Egyptian side promoted investment policies and the business environment, and held three sub-forums on textiles and apparel, electromechanical new energy, and the digital economy. The two sides also convened the first meeting of the China-Egypt Investment Working Group and the inter-governmental coordination committee meeting of the Suez Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 孙广勇
Recently, Laos welcomed its 24th National Day Against Drug Abuse. Vilay Lakhamfong (威莱), Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Public Security of Laos, stated that drug control, containment, and crackdown efforts should be regarded as the statutory responsibility and political task of departments at all levels from the central to the local level, and the implementation of the "National Drug Control Problem Solution by the End of 2025" should be continuously promoted. Through systematic governance, the scientific nature, standardization, and effectiveness of Laos' drug control work should be comprehensively improved, providing comprehensive guarantees for achieving the national drug control strategic goals.
In recent years, with the increasing prevalence of global drug crime, Laos faces a more severe drug crime situation. Vilay Lakhamfong (威莱) stated that the drug problem has spread from the cities of Laos to the countryside and is the root cause of some social problems and criminal activities. To curb the spread of drug crime, the Lao government implemented a national agenda to strengthen drug control actions from 2021 to 2023 and extended the implementation time of the agenda to 2025 to continuously combat drug crime. In 2024, the Lao Ministry of Public Security investigated a total of 7,350 criminal cases, of which 3,771 were drug-related cases. While increasing the crackdown efforts, Laos further strengthened the publicity of drug hazards, popularized drug control laws, created drug-free institutions and drug-free campuses, and mobilized families, communities, public sectors, private sectors, etc. to jointly participate in the prevention and combating of drug crime. In addition, the Lao government has also increased investment to help people in mountainous areas create employment opportunities and dispatched agricultural technicians to guide farmers to carry out crop substitution for opium poppy and cannabis cultivation.
Laos also faces some challenges in its drug control work, especially the long-term problem of drug smuggling in border areas. To this end, Laos actively participates in regional and international drug control cooperation, seeks technical support and resource assistance, jointly promotes alternative planting projects in border areas, strengthens cross-border drug trafficking intelligence sharing and law enforcement cooperation, and builds a joint border drug control defense system. In 2013, China initiated and hosted the "Safe Navigation" joint anti-drug operation for the first time. Currently, this special operation has become an important platform for China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam to strengthen drug control law enforcement cooperation. At the end of June 2024, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Myanmar, Thailand, and China held the Greater Mekong Subregion Drug Control Cooperation Senior Police Officers Meeting in Bokeo Province (波乔省) in northern Laos, where the six countries in the region shared experiences in combating drug trafficking and drug control. Khamking Pholtasena (坎京), Deputy Minister of Public Security of Laos, stated that the Lao government has taken concrete actions and will continue to cooperate with regional countries to combat drug crime.
In June 2025, Laos and Thailand signed a memorandum of understanding on border security, reaffirming their commitment to jointly combat drug trafficking and maintain peace and security in the border areas of the two countries. In addition, Laos and Cambodia and Myanmar signed law enforcement cooperation documents for 2025 to further deepen cooperation in combating cross-border drug smuggling, human trafficking, and online fraud; Lao and Vietnamese border provinces jointly carried out actions to combat cross-border drug crime, and multiple drug trafficking gangs were destroyed. Vilay Lakhamfong (威莱) stated that the central and local government agencies of Laos will establish closer ties with neighboring countries such as China and Thailand, increase the number of joint border patrols, and strengthen law enforcement cooperation to jointly combat drug crime.
Return to TopAccording to Xinhua News Agency, Washington, November 10th (Reporters Xiong Maoling (熊茂伶) and Yang Ling (杨伶)) On the evening of the 10th local time, the United States Senate formally passed a temporary federal government funding bill. Previously, because the Senate failed to pass a new temporary funding bill before government funds ran out, the U.S. federal government began a "shutdown" on October 1st, reaching a record 41 days as of November 10th. This bill was revised based on the version previously passed by the House of Representatives. After being passed by the Senate, it still needs to be approved by the House of Representatives and sent to the President for signature in order to finally resolve the U.S. federal government "shutdown" deadlock.
The plan will provide funding for most federal agencies at current levels until January 30, 2026, and provide funding for the entire fiscal year for the Department of Agriculture, the Department of Veterans Affairs, military construction projects, and congressional operations. As a matter of practice, Congress needs to pass 12 appropriation budgets each year. The bill passed by the Senate on the evening of the 10th only includes 3 annual appropriation budgets, which means that 9 annual budgets have not yet been finalized. During the period when the temporary appropriation bill is in effect, the two parties will continue to negotiate on annual appropriations. This means that in just over two months, the U.S. federal government may face another "shutdown" crisis.
Return to TopBy: 杜建国
In the waters near North Sulawesi Province (北苏拉威西省) in Indonesia, a cross-border scientific exploration has achieved a breakthrough. Recently, Chinese and Indonesian scientists conducted a joint marine ecological survey and discovered new shallow-sea hydrothermal vents in this area, marking a vivid practice of the two countries working together to address climate change and jointly protect the marine ecology.
Hydrothermal vents are usually hidden in the deep sea at depths of thousands of meters, making the discovery of hydrothermal vents in shallow water extremely rare. What is even more valuable is that in the extreme environment of high temperature and strong acidity of the hydrothermal vents, there are still highly diverse coral reefs and seagrass bed ecosystems. This unique life phenomenon provides a valuable "natural laboratory" for global climate change research. Chinese and Indonesian research teams can further explore ecological restoration technologies by observing and studying the adaptation and evolution of typical marine ecosystems to climate change.
As the Chinese person in charge of this joint survey, I led a multidisciplinary team to work with Indonesian experts to overcome difficult conditions such as heavy rain, high temperatures, and the presence of venomous snakes. We collected more than 500 samples of coral, hydrothermal water, plankton, and environmental DNA, and obtained a large amount of in-situ observation data. Relying on the newly discovered hydrothermal vents and the 36 existing fixed observation stations in this sea area, a more complete and data-rich China-Indonesia North Sulawesi (北苏拉威西) marine ecological observation network has been initially formed, which will help study the long-term changes and response mechanisms of biodiversity and ecological connectivity, and provide scientific basis for protecting global marine ecosystems and addressing climate change.
Behind the scientific discoveries is the continuous innovation and deepening of China-Indonesia marine cooperation. Over the past 20 years since the two sides started cooperation in the marine field, they have reached broad consensus in scientific research, technology promotion, public education and other aspects. From the deep sea to the shallows, from laboratories to communities, China-Indonesia marine cooperation has been carried out in depth at multiple levels, widely absorbing the participation of local governments, universities, research institutions and other parties, and building a three-dimensional cooperation mechanism of synergy and linkage, demonstrating the determination of the two major maritime countries to jointly protect the blue planet.
Scientific cooperation brings exchanges of hearts and minds. What are microplastics? What are the functions of seagrass beds and coral reefs? How can humans coexist harmoniously with nature? Outside the laboratory, the Chinese research team carried out "Blue Citizen" and "Blue Campus" publicity campaigns in Indonesia, transforming complex science into knowledge that local people can understand and use. Through the publicity, children picked up paintbrushes to depict the ocean in their hearts, women became "plastic reduction pioneers," and young students took the initiative to form a "second publicity team." The seeds of science and the concept of environmental protection have taken root locally. During the event, students' parents brought homemade local traditional food, villagers spontaneously guarded the instruments and equipment set up by the joint survey, and friendly greetings of "China! Friend!" echoed in the fishing ports and markets. These friendly moments transcended language barriers and cultivated a deep friendship between the people of the two countries.
The seeds of cooperation sown today will grow into colorful coral reefs and verdant seagrass beds tomorrow; the exchange mechanisms established today will weave a closer cooperation network tomorrow. At present, global climate change poses a serious threat to marine ecosystems, and problems such as rising sea temperatures and acidification are becoming increasingly prominent. China actively promotes the construction of a marine community with a shared future, has signed marine cooperation agreements with more than 50 countries and international organizations, and continues to contribute Chinese wisdom to improving regional and global ocean governance.
As an Indonesian scientist who participated in this joint survey said, the protection of the ocean transcends national borders. Protecting our common blue home through cooperation is the common aspiration of people all over the world, and it is also a blue oath to promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind.
Return to TopIslamabad, November 11th (Reporter Zhao Yipu (赵益普) and Cheng Shijie (程是颉)) On the afternoon of the 11th local time, a suicide bombing occurred in Islamabad (伊斯兰堡), the capital of Pakistan (巴基斯坦). As of press time, it has caused at least 12 deaths and 27 injuries. The Chinese Embassy in Pakistan (中国驻巴基斯坦大使馆) told our reporter that no Chinese citizens have been injured or killed in the attack.
Pakistani Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi (穆赫辛·纳克维) said on the afternoon of the same day that the explosion occurred in a parking lot outside a local court in Islamabad (伊斯兰堡) and has now been confirmed as a suicide attack. The Pakistani authorities are confirming the identity of the attacker and will arrest all suspects as soon as possible. All 27 injured people have been sent to hospital for treatment.
Return to TopSouth of the Colorful Clouds, with its undulating mountains and rushing rivers, not only nurtures magnificent natural wonders but also nourishes diverse ethnic cultures. Yunnan's intangible cultural heritage is rich, whether it's the ingenious craftsmanship flowing from fingertips, the lingering flavors of fireworks on the tip of the tongue, or the ethnic customs of singing and dancing. When tourism meets intangible cultural heritage, a trip to Yunnan is no longer just an appreciation of scenery but also a cultural immersion and a resonance of the soul.
In order to promote the deep integration of intangible cultural heritage and tourism, the Yunnan Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism has released 10 intangible cultural heritage tourism routes, creating a unique journey for tourists to experience the charm of intangible cultural heritage in an immersive way. These 10 routes cover many cities and prefectures in Yunnan and are a careful integration of natural landscapes, folk culture, and intangible cultural heritage experiences, allowing tourists to immerse themselves in the experience of "There is a kind of life called Yunnan" while walking, and touching the vibrant cultural pulse of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau.
Tracing Songs - Dali Intangible Cultural Heritage Experience Tour
Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture (大理白族自治州) not only has the poetic scenery of Cangshan Snow (苍山雪) and Erhai Moon (洱海月), but also hides a "living intangible cultural heritage museum." Tracing Songs - Dali Intangible Cultural Heritage Experience Tour is a route from Binchuan County (宾川县) to Weishan Yi and Hui Autonomous County (巍山彝族回族自治县), where tourists can feel the profound charm of ethnic culture amidst the mountains and rivers.
In the intangible cultural heritage workshop in Hecun Village (萂村) of Daying Town (大营镇), Binchuan County (宾川县), Bai paper-cutting and Bai embroidery quietly tell the story of life aesthetics. Bai paper-cutting has a rich theme, from patterns of blessings and auspiciousness to patterns that tell the story of folk customs. Every cut of the scissors is a love for life. Bai embroidery is even more exquisite. From small sachets and embroidered shoes to Bai costumes and decorative paintings for rooms, colorful silk threads embroider the aesthetics and wisdom passed down through generations by the Bai people.
Visiting the Xiangyun County (祥云县) Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center is a journey of in-depth experience of intangible cultural heritage skills. In the intangible cultural heritage public cultural space, tourists can personally experience the production of pottery. When pottery and clay sculptures take shape at their fingertips, the moist soil carries warmth, and each work can become a carrier for dialogue with history.
Walking into Midu County (弥渡县), the "Hometown of Chinese Flower Lantern Art," tourists can feel the enthusiasm for life that overflows in the flower lantern opera and folk songs. Going to the Nanjian Tulin Scenic Area (南涧土林景区) to enjoy the "Yi Jumping Dishes" performance, you can taste the wonderful integration of dance, music, acrobatics, and food culture.
Arriving at the Weishan Ancient City (巍山古城) Food Street, the Guoqiao Ersi (过江饵丝), candied fruits, and other intangible cultural heritage snacks are unforgettable. In every bowl and plate here, there is a feeling of Weishan people's dedication to life.
"Three Parallel Rivers" Intangible Cultural Heritage - Natural and Cultural Exploration Tour
The Three Parallel Rivers (三江并流) area of Yunnan is a place where world natural heritage and intangible cultural heritage converge. The "Three Parallel Rivers" Intangible Cultural Heritage - Natural and Cultural Exploration Tour is a journey through the Hengduan Mountains (横断山脉), which is not only a visual feast but also a cultural journey.
Dali Puzhen Bai Tie-dye Museum (大理璞真白族扎染博物馆) is a good place to experience Bai tie-dye skills. Tourists can personally experience the entire process from tying, dyeing, to untying: using cotton thread to tie various patterns on white cloth, and then immersing it in Banlangen (板蓝根) dye, waiting for the blue and white patterns to naturally halo on the cloth, allowing the dark blue of Cangshan (苍山) and the cloud white of Erhai (洱海) to "bloom on the cloth," making each finished product a unique gift of nature and humanity.
In Fugong County (福贡县), Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture (怒江傈僳族自治州), the Xiaohui Inheritance Hall (晓慧传习馆) in Laomudeng Village (老姆登村) is very lively. As night falls, the drumbeats of the Nu Dabiya Dance (怒族达比亚舞) break the silence of the canyon. Accompanied by the song "Night of Laomudeng" (老姆登之夜), tourists dance with the locals to feel the unique charm of folk art.
Entering Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (迪庆藏族自治州), the Lisu Achimukua (傈僳族阿尺木刮) song and dance performance in Tongle Village (同乐村), Deqin County (德钦县), is full of vitality. The Lisu people, dressed in colorful clothes, walk and sing to the rhythm, and the songs are full of love for life. In the Tibetan black pottery (Nixi) workshop in Nixi Township (尼西乡), Shangri-La City (香格里拉市), tourists follow the craftsmen to shape the clay, and experience the ancient wisdom in the fusion of earth and fire, and then drink a glass of highland barley wine to understand the boldness of northwestern Yunnan.
Ingenious Craftsmanship - Yuxi Intangible Cultural Heritage Study Tour
The charm of the Ingenious Craftsmanship - Yuxi Intangible Cultural Heritage Study Tour lies in the villages of the Ailao Mountains (哀牢山). From the colorful clothes of the Flowery Waist Dai (花腰傣) to the terraces of the Hani people, every stop can start a dialogue with traditional culture.
Daoxiangmei Brocade Studio (刀向梅织锦工作室) in Pingzhai Community (平寨社区), Gasa Town (戛洒镇), Xinping Yi and Dai Autonomous County (新平彝族傣族自治县), is a window to feel the Flowery Waist Dai culture. The Flowery Waist Dai costumes are famous for being "as bright as the sunset." From dyeing to weaving, it all relies on traditional craftsmanship. Tourists can sit in front of the loom and learn brocade weaving with the inheritors, watching the colorful silk threads slowly weave patterns at their fingertips, and experience the ingenuity behind this gorgeous beauty.
The cloud sea terrace landscape in Nano Township (那诺乡), Yuanjiang Hani, Yi and Dai Autonomous County (元江哈尼族彝族傣族自治县), is an epitome of Hani culture. In the morning, clouds and mist surround the terraces. In the afternoon, watch a palm fan dance in Talang Village (塔朗村). The village also retains traditional timber-structured houses, and skills such as grass weaving and bamboo weaving are also well inherited. Tourists can walk into the homes of villagers, experience grass weaving production, and feel the life wisdom of the Hani people.
Food Fragrance and Pottery Charm - Jianshui Intangible Cultural Heritage Experience Tour
Jianshui County (建水县), Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州), is known as the "Capital of Chinese Purple Pottery." The Food Fragrance and Pottery Charm - Jianshui Intangible Cultural Heritage Experience Tour focuses on purple pottery and food, and adopts the "processing + sales + experience + training" model to allow tourists to immerse themselves in the cultural heritage of Jianshui.
Wanyaoyao Village (碗窑村), Lin'an Town (临安镇), Jianshui County (建水县), is the birthplace of millennium purple pottery. Since the Song Dynasty (宋代), Wanyaoyao Village (碗窑村) has been firing ceramics on a large scale, and now it still retains ancient temples, ancient residences, and ancient dragon kilns. Tourists can approach the monuments to appreciate the historical remains, and can walk into farmers' homes to experience purple pottery production.
In the tofu workshop next to the Ximen Daban Well (西门大板井) in Jianshui County (建水县), tourists can personally push the stone mill and make tofu, watching the snow-white soy milk gradually condense into tofu blocks. When the tofu is grilled until golden brown, dipped in chili powder, and paired with steamed chicken in a pot - the freshness of the chicken soup and the tenderness of the tofu are the unique taste of Jianshui.
The purple pottery street is particularly lively in the evening. Tourists can stroll through the purple pottery shops and taste delicacies such as Cao Ya Guoqiao Rice Noodles (草芽过桥米线) and Lion Cake (狮子糕) in the fusion of industrial heritage and modern life, feeling the night culture of Jianshui in the atmosphere of fireworks.
Colorful Ethnic Customs - Puzhehei Intangible Cultural Heritage Tour
Puzhehei Tourist Scenic Area (普者黑旅游景区) in Qiubei County (丘北县), Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (文山壮族苗族自治州), is a representative of the beautiful scenery of "watery pastoral," and is also a place where multi-ethnic cultures converge. There are 7 indigenous ethnic groups here: Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yi, Hui, Bai, and Yao. Every street and alley, every village, hides surprises brought by intangible cultural heritage.
Xianrendong Village (仙人洞村), Shuanglongying Town (双龙营镇), Qiubei County (丘北县), is a key place to experience Yi Sani culture. If you catch up with the Yi traditional festival "Painted Face Festival," the village will be particularly lively - the Yi people will smear each other's faces with black to show the transmission of blessings. The heavier the smear, the deeper the blessing. In the square, string dance and Sani folk songs are staged in turn. Yi girls dressed in costumes gather here and dance to the rhythm, and the scene is lively and moving.
The water bamboo paper umbrella making experience in Guanzhai Township (官寨乡), Qiubei County (丘北县), should not be missed. As a provincial intangible cultural heritage project, the Zhuang water bamboo paper umbrella making technique in Qiubei County (丘北县) has a history of hundreds of years. From cutting bamboo, mounting paper to drawing flowers, every step requires patience. Under the guidance of the inheritors, tourists can personally make a paper umbrella, which is both practical and commemorative.
Walking in Yunnan, making intangible cultural heritage perceptible, touchable, and participatory
In addition to the above routes, Yunnan has many intangible cultural heritage tourism routes waiting for tourists to explore and experience:
Po Ya Love Song - Funing Intangible Cultural Heritage Exploration Tour (坡芽情歌·富宁非遗探索之旅) takes you to appreciate the charm of Zhuang song culture; Dai Yun Jinuo Love - Xishuangbanna Intangible Cultural Heritage Experience Tour (傣韵基诺情·西双版纳非遗体验之旅) takes you to experience the cultural customs of the Dai and Jinuo ethnic groups; "Non" Tour is Not Possible - Dali Cang'er Yuxiu Intangible Cultural Heritage Beauty Experience Tour ("非"游不可·大理苍洱毓秀非遗之美体验游) takes you to deeply feel the essence of Bai culture; Meet Lijiang - Ancient City Seeking Heritage Tour (遇见丽江·古城寻遗之旅) takes you to experience Naxi traditional culture such as Dongba paper making and Naxi ancient music; Exploring "Ashima" - Shilin Intangible Cultural Heritage Experience Tour (探寻“阿诗玛”·石林非遗体验之旅) makes Yi Sani culture audible, visible, and experienceable.
These intangible cultural heritage tourism routes connect Yunnan's mountains and rivers with culture, allowing tourists to encounter intangible cultural heritage while walking, and understand intangible cultural heritage in the experience, making intangible cultural heritage a beautiful memory that can be touched and experienced personally. "Intangible cultural heritage + scenic spots," "intangible cultural heritage + research," "intangible cultural heritage + food," "intangible cultural heritage + performances" and other diverse forms make intangible cultural heritage perceptible, touchable, and participatory, allowing the concept of "Intangible Cultural Heritage of the People, Shared by the People" to take root.
Come to Yunnan and slow down. Experience tie-dyeing by Cangshan Erhai (苍山洱海), listen to Nu folk songs in the Nujiang Grand Canyon (怒江大峡谷), write Dongba characters in Lijiang Ancient City (丽江古城), and find "Ashima" in Shilin Scenic Area (石林景区) - every experience is a dialogue with the mountains, rivers, and humanities; every journey can meet "a kind of life called Yunnan." The mountains and rivers here hide the temperature of intangible cultural heritage, waiting for you to feel it.
Data source: Yunnan Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism (云南省文化和旅游厅)
Return to TopThe "15th Five-Year Plan" proposal deliberated and approved by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共二十届四中全会) has a dedicated chapter on "Expanding high-level opening-up and creating a new situation of win-win cooperation," demonstrating China's confidence and determination to adhere to opening-up, cooperation, and mutual benefit. In recent years, China has actively expanded its independent opening-up, continuously shared the opportunities of the Chinese market with the world, granted 100% tariff-free treatment to products from the least developed countries that have diplomatic relations with China, and is committed to providing more convenience for exports from the least developed countries to China. An increasing number of distinctive and high-quality products enjoying zero-tariff treatment are entering Chinese households, providing consumers with diversified choices and promoting industrial development and livelihood improvement in relevant countries.
Uganda—
Coffee Industry Shares in China's Development Dividends
By Zheng Xiang (郑翔), Reporter of this Newspaper
In the coffee farms of Wakiyanja Town, more than 20 kilometers northwest of Kampala (坎帕拉), the capital of Uganda, farmers with rattan baskets on their backs walk through the misty mountains, transporting the harvested coffee cherries to the drying yard. "This is our best Robusta 18-screen beans, which will soon be shipped to China," said Deus Nuwagaba, Chief Operating Officer of the Uganda Coffee Farmers Alliance, picking up a coffee bean with a smile.
Coffee is one of Uganda's main export commodities. About 12 million people across the country are engaged in the coffee industry, and coffee exports account for about 20% of the country's foreign exchange earnings. In recent years, thanks to China's zero-tariff policy and the "green channel" for agricultural products exported to China, it has become more convenient for Ugandan coffee to enter the Chinese market, and the scale of exports has continued to expand. Robusta coffee beans account for about 80% of Uganda's total coffee production, of which Robusta 18-screen beans are a specific grade of coffee beans selected by sieve grading. They are large in size, high in density, and rich in oil, and are deeply loved by Chinese consumers.
In December 2022, China granted zero-tariff treatment to 98% of tariff items originating in Uganda. Francis Mwebesa, Minister of Trade, Industry and Cooperatives of Uganda, said that the zero-tariff policy reflects China's responsibility as a major country and provides new opportunities for the development of African countries such as Uganda. Nuwagaba believes that as China grants 100% tariff-free treatment to all tariff items from the least developed countries that have diplomatic relations with China, Ugandan coffee will enter more Chinese homes, allowing Ugandan farmers to share in China's development dividends.
"In the first half of this year, the Uganda Coffee Farmers Alliance exported 139.8 tons of coffee to China, an increase of nearly 160% year-on-year, which is an unprecedented breakthrough," Nuwagaba said. Now, a batch of coffee products from the Uganda Coffee Farmers Alliance is shipped to China every month. "We use packaging bags made of sisal instead of non-degradable plastic packaging, which not only avoids affecting the taste of coffee during transportation, but also reflects our understanding and approval of China's green development concept."
Nuwagaba has traveled to China many times to participate in exhibitions. Through in-depth face-to-face exchanges with Chinese consumers, he has continuously improved the quality of coffee based on feedback from Chinese consumers. He introduced that the Uganda Coffee Farmers Alliance participated in the China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo in 2023 and the China International Import Expo (进博会) in 2024. "In recent years, our exhibition experiences in China have benefited us a lot, providing us with valuable opportunities to meet Chinese consumers in both directions. We have also been exposed to the latest development trends, advanced processing technologies, and marketing methods of the global coffee industry through exchanges with exhibitors from various countries. We hope to export more high-quality products to China to better meet Chinese consumers' demand for specialty coffee."
Nepal—
Traditional Incense Has Huge Export Potential to China
By Cheng Shijie (程是颉), Reporter of this Newspaper
"We are developing new products specifically for Chinese consumers." Prasad Dangol runs a traditional incense factory in Nepal. When he participated in the China-South Asia Expo in June this year, he had thorough exchanges with many Chinese customers and gained a deeper understanding of the Chinese market. After returning to Nepal, Dangol decided to develop products that better meet the needs of Chinese consumers.
Nepalese incense contains unique local culture and is made of cedar, saffron, sandalwood, etc. It is currently mainly sold in the local market, which has limited market scope and greatly restricts industrial development. As Chinese consumers' interest in healthy, natural, and culturally rich products grows, Nepalese incense has huge export potential to China. "Currently, China has granted 100% tariff-free treatment to all tariff items from the least developed countries that have diplomatic relations with China, such as Nepal. The vast Chinese market is our new opportunity," Dangol said.
Dangol's incense factory focuses on preserving the traditional Nepalese incense making process, while providing different products for different consumers through customized products and packaging. "I found that Chinese customers use incense in very different occasions than in Nepal. The traditional use of Nepalese incense is outdoors, while Chinese customers use incense more often indoors for tea drinking, casual conversation, etc. This requires the incense to have a lighter scent and a longer burning time, which places different requirements on the mixing ratio of spices and adhesives," Dangol introduced. Now, more and more Chinese customers are taking the initiative to learn about and purchase incense, which makes him and his colleagues more enthusiastic about product innovation and promotion.
"In the past, we promoted Nepalese incense products to international tourists. Now, we use incense as a medium to promote Nepal's natural and cultural scenery to customers who come to Nepal," Dangol said. He hopes that more Chinese consumers will like traditional Nepalese incense, and also welcomes more Chinese friends to travel to Nepal. In the future, he plans to continue to cultivate the Chinese market and is brewing the export of cashmere and Nepalese traditional handicrafts to China. "I believe that when Nepal's unique traditional products meet China's continuous opening-up, it will bring unlimited possibilities for cooperation between the two countries," Dangol said.
Rwanda—
Chili Farmers Have More Hope for the Future
By Dai Kairan (戴楷然), Reporter of this Newspaper
"Since Rwandan dried chilies have enjoyed zero-tariff treatment for exports to China, many chili planting companies have greatly increased their confidence and have expanded their planting scale, hoping to seize the vast opportunities brought by the Chinese market." Dieudonne Twahirwa, General Manager of Gashora Farm in Rwanda, said, "Every harvest season, we are completely short of manpower, and we also need to hire about 2,000 workers to be responsible for chili picking, drying, packaging, and other tasks."
China began to grant special preferential tariff treatment to some products from the least developed African countries such as Rwanda in 2005. In recent years, as China has continued to expand the scope of countries and products enjoying zero-tariff treatment, Rwandan dried chilies have also entered the Chinese market. In March 2021, China and Rwanda signed the "Protocol on Inspection and Quarantine Requirements for the Export of Rwandan Dried Chilies to China," and Gashora Farm became one of the first Rwandan companies to export dried chilies to China. In August of the same year, the first batch of 200 kilograms of dried chilies from Rwanda arrived in Hunan, making Rwanda the first African country to export dried chilies to China.
Twahirwa followed the Rwandan delegation to participate in the first China International Import Expo in 2018. At that time, many Chinese customers showed strong interest in Rwandan dried chilies. In 2019, he went to Changsha (长沙), Hunan, to participate in the first China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo and conducted inspections in many parts of China. "Rwandan dried chilies are of good quality and high spiciness. They are good ingredients for making hot pot soup base and processing marinated food, etc., and can meet the diversified and high-quality consumption needs of Chinese consumers," Twahirwa said. China's zero-tariff policy has brought huge development opportunities to the Rwandan chili industry. To ensure the supply to the Chinese market, Gashora Farm has signed cooperation agreements with more than 1,000 local chili farmers.
In 2024, Gashora Farm cooperated with Hunan Modern Agriculture International Development Co., Ltd. to launch the "Rwanda-Hunan Chili Industry Demonstration Project," covering 100 hectares of land, adopting an order agriculture model, running through the entire industrial chain from seedling to export, and promoting the modernization of the Rwandan chili industry. With the support of Chinese partners, Gashora Farm has established a centralized seedling center and introduced modern pest and disease control technology, increasing chili yield to 2.5 tons per hectare. In the first planting season after the project was launched, Gashora Farm exported 200 tons of dried chilies to China. "The continuous increase in the export volume of dried chilies has given farmers more hope for the future. They have increased their income and their living conditions are getting better and better," Twahirwa said. "I heard that many Chinese hot pot soup base companies are already using Rwandan dried chilies. When I go to China to eat hot pot in the future, I may be able to taste the taste of my hometown."
By: 王红霞
On October 31st, President Xi Jinping (习近平) delivered an important speech at the first stage meeting of the 32nd APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting, pointing out that China has granted 100% tariff-free treatment to products from the least developed countries that have diplomatic relations with China, and is willing to implement 100% tariff-free measures for products from African countries that have diplomatic relations with China through the negotiation and signing of agreements on economic partnership for common development, and is committed to common development and shared prosperity with all countries.
Granting 100% tariff-free treatment to products from all least developed countries that have diplomatic relations with China is a vivid practice of China's expansion of high-level opening up to the outside world, a Chinese commitment to helping the common development of the Global South, and a concrete action by China to promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind. At a time when unilateralism and protectionism are on the rise, the zero-tariff policy fully demonstrates China's determination to jointly address challenges with other developing countries and inject stability and positive energy into global economic development.
Taking African countries as an example, from granting 100% tariff-free treatment to products from all least developed countries that have diplomatic relations with China, including 33 African countries, to implementing 100% tariff-free measures for products from 53 African countries that have diplomatic relations with China, while providing more convenience for exports from African least developed countries to China, China has further lowered the threshold for African products to enter the Chinese market by continuously expanding and upgrading its zero-tariff policy. China has remained Africa's largest trading partner for 16 consecutive years, and in the third quarter of this year, China's imports from African countries increased by 10.8%.
The "14th Five-Year Plan" proposal reviewed and approved by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee made a special chapter deployment on "expanding high-level opening up to the outside world and creating a new situation of win-win cooperation," emphasizing "steadily expanding institutional opening up," "actively expanding autonomous opening up," and "sharing opportunities and common development with countries around the world." Zero tariff is a concrete measure for China to expand its autonomous opening up, and will play an active role in building a strong domestic market and accelerating the construction of a new development pattern by expanding the supply of high-quality consumer goods and services. Specialty products such as Ugandan coffee, Nepalese spices, and Rwandan dried chili peppers not only enrich the supply of goods in the Chinese market and consumers' purchasing choices, but also promote the development of related industries in China.
In the future, through the continued implementation of the zero-tariff policy, China will surely play a greater role in promoting trade liberalization and economic globalization, and make more contributions to global prosperity and development.
(The author is the Vice President of the Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation of the Ministry of Commerce (商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院))
Return to TopLayout Design: Cai Huawei (蔡华伟)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 韩 鑫
In the southwest of the motherland, on the coast of Beibu Gulf (北部湾), a world-class canal is cutting through mountains and ridges in the land of Guangxi (广西).
Since construction began in August 2022, after more than 3 years of construction, the Pinglu Canal (平陆运河) has begun to take shape: starting from the Pingtang River (平塘江) estuary in Nanning (南宁), Guangxi, and flowing downstream into the Beibu Gulf (北部湾) along the Qin River (钦江), on the 134.2-kilometer voyage, the waterway is basically formed, the hub stands tall, and on the 100-meter-wide river, the water flows quietly...
With the canal connecting, Guangxi (广西) is heading towards the sea. As the backbone project of the New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor in western China, the Pinglu Canal (平陆运河) is the first canal built since the founding of the People's Republic of China that connects rivers to the sea. Why build it? How to build it? The reporter made a field visit to explore from three perspectives.
Looking at the Canal from a Map Perspective
After the canal is completed, goods from Guangxi (广西) and the southwestern region can be shipped overseas through this canal to ASEAN (东盟) countries and countries around the world.
Where is the Pinglu Canal (平陆运河)?
Spreading out the map, the water system in the entire Guangxi (广西) region is crisscrossed. From west to east, the Xijiang River (西江), Hongshui River (红水河), Qianjiang River (黔江), and Guijiang River (桂江) twist and turn, staggered in sequence, like a reticulated sycamore leaf. The Pinglu Canal (平陆运河) is like the petiole on the leaf, short and thin, but connecting rivers and seas, like a "lifeline."
According to reports, the upper reaches of the Pinglu Canal (平陆运河) are connected to the main line of the Xijiang shipping (西江航运) line, westward through the Zuojiang (左江) and Youjiang Rivers (右江) and connecting to Yunnan (云南), eastward through the Yujiang River (郁江) directly to the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区), northward from the Qianjiang River (黔江) and Hongshui River (红水河) directly to Guizhou (贵州), and southward from the Beibu Gulf (北部湾) to the sea. The entire line is constructed according to the inland river Class I channel standard. After completion, 5,000-ton ships can achieve direct access from rivers to the sea.
The construction of the Pinglu Canal (平陆运河) is backed by a change in development concepts.
Guangxi (广西) is located by the sea, but due to the unique geographical environment and elevation difference, most rivers failed to flow southward into the sea nearby, but flowed eastward to the Pearl River Delta (珠三角). Because there is no waterway connecting rivers to the sea, western goods have always "sought distance instead of proximity" when going to sea in the past. "Not only that, since the opening and development of the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone (北部湾经济区) has been upgraded to a national strategy, development has been limited by transportation conditions," said the relevant person in charge of the Department of Transportation of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西壮族自治区). The Beibu Gulf Port (北部湾港口) once faced the dilemma of "having ports but no goods" due to the lack of support from large rivers. "'Near the sea' but failed to 'reach the sea' has become a shortcoming in Guangxi's (广西) efforts to strengthen itself towards the sea."
What to do? Turn to the sea. Guangxi (广西) has carried out a series of explorations, but still faces some bottlenecks.
For example, "sticking together for warmth." Qinzhou Port (钦州港), Beihai Port (北海港), and Fangchenggang Port (防城港) cooperate to build a regional international shipping center. However, although the port's throughput capacity has been significantly improved, the port's hinterland is limited due to the lack of inland river support, and the pressure of cargo source competition is high.
Another example is "building ports by borrowing land." Taking Yulin City (玉林市), which is near the sea but not along the sea, as an example, Yulin City (玉林市) also has a sea outlet by "borrowing land" to build the Yulin Seaport Terminal (玉林海港码头) in Tieshan Port (铁山港), Beihai (北海). However, due to the lack of an efficient river-sea intermodal channel, industrial layout is still restricted.
Strengthening towards the sea and opening up and development. After full demonstration, the Pinglu Canal (平陆运河) was included in the "National Comprehensive Three-dimensional Transportation Network Planning Outline" (《国家综合立体交通网规划纲要》), "Western Land-Sea New Channel Overall Plan" (《西部陆海新通道总体规划》) and other plans, becoming a key and strategic project for Guangxi (广西) to break through the bottleneck of development towards the sea.
"Compared with railways and highways, inland waterway transportation has significant advantages such as large transportation volume, low cost, and less pollution. It is an important starting point for optimizing and adjusting the transportation structure." In the view of Yan Qiang (闫强), Minister of the Science and Technology Information Department of Pinglu Canal Group (平陆运河集团), the decision to excavate the Pinglu Canal (平陆运河) is based on the huge and unique comprehensive benefits it can bring: after the canal is completed, goods from Guangxi (广西) and the southwestern region can be shipped overseas through this canal to ASEAN (东盟) countries and countries around the world, shortening the inland river voyage by more than 560 kilometers compared to shipping through Guangzhou Port (广州港), saving more than 5.2 billion yuan in freight each year.
Looking at the Canal from Start to Finish
Including 134.2 kilometers of 5,000-ton waterway, 3 double-line lock shipping hubs, 27 new and rebuilt bridges, and supporting projects
A short stroke on the blueprint is a huge project in reality.
How large is the canal project? Including 134.2 kilometers of 5,000-ton waterway, 3 double-line lock shipping hubs, 27 new and rebuilt bridges, and supporting projects.
"Compared with projects such as the Suez Canal (苏伊士运河) and the Panama Canal (巴拿马运河), the Pinglu Canal (平陆运河), as a modern canal, integrates shipping, flood control, water supply, irrigation, ecology and other needs, and the construction of the project faces more complex environmental, resource and ecological constraints." Yan Qiang (闫强) explained that achieving safe, low-carbon, and efficient collaborative construction in a shorter construction period is an important challenge.
Stepping into the construction scheduling and command center of the Pinglu Canal (平陆运河), on the huge electronic screen, two indicators jump in real time, marking the overall progress of the construction.
One is the amount of earth and stone excavation. To open the river, you must first cut through mountains and ridges. The total amount of earth and stone excavation for the entire Pinglu Canal (平陆运河) project is 315 million cubic meters, which is equivalent to nearly 3 times the amount of earth and stone excavation of the Three Gorges Hub (三峡枢纽).
The other is the amount of concrete pouring. For navigation, locks are essential. The three-level hubs of the Madao Hub (马道枢纽), Qishi Hub (企石枢纽) and Qingnian Hub (青年枢纽) located on the entire line of the canal regulate a water level difference of about 65 meters. The total amount of concrete poured for the locks is about 5.84 million cubic meters, which can fill more than 2,300 standard swimming pools. At present, the progress of both indicators has exceeded 90%.
Where does the water come from for excavating the canal? "To support a 5,000-ton deep-water channel, about 1 billion cubic meters of water is needed every year." Cheng Yaofei (程耀飞), chairman of Pinglu Canal Group Guangxi Pinglu Canal Construction Co., Ltd. (平陆运河集团广西平陆运河建设有限公司), introduced that after repeated demonstrations, the project department decided to divert water from the Xijiang River (西江) at a flow rate of 25 cubic meters per second, which will not affect the flow of the Pearl River (珠江) and can meet the navigation needs of the Pinglu Canal (平陆运河).
At the Pingtang River (平塘江) estuary, the Xijiang River (西江) slowly flows into the canal between two mountains. This is the starting point of the Pinglu Canal (平陆运河). Looking up, the water surface is flat and wide, and the side slopes are neat. "As of now, the channel excavation of the section has exceeded 97%, the bank protection rate has reached 80%, and about 18 kilometers of water has been connected, entering the final stage of comprehensive completion." Mo Rixiong (莫日雄), the person in charge of the Pinglu Canal (平陆运河) project of China Communications Guanghang Bureau (中交广航局), said.
Along the waterway all the way south, suddenly a dam cuts off the water in the middle. Not far away, tower cranes stand tall and welding sparks fly, and a giant structure stands majestically.
"This is the first-level hub of the Pinglu Canal (平陆运河), and also the world's largest inland river water-saving lock under construction - the Madao Hub (马道枢纽)." Huang Haibo (黄海波), the person in charge of the Madao Hub (马道枢纽) project of China Communications Second Navigation Bureau (中交二航局), introduced that as the largest control project in terms of volume and personnel investment on the entire line, this hub opens up the watershed between the Yujiang (郁江) and Qinjiang River (钦江) basins, and achieves a stable transition of water levels through double-line locks, which is the "throat" of the entire line's water transport scheduling.
Passing through the more than 100-meter-high channel side slope, the reporter stepped into the bottom of the lock. In the huge foundation pit more than 60 meters deep, hundreds of mechanical equipment roared, and the main body of the lock gradually became clear. Downstream, the other two major water-saving locks, Qishi Hub (企石枢纽) and Qingnian Hub (青年枢纽), are also growing rapidly.
Why is water saving so important for building a canal?
"Although the amount of water diverted is sufficient, water resources are still relatively scarce, and it is imperative to build water-saving locks." Huang Haibo (黄海波) introduced that taking the Madao Hub (马道枢纽) as an example, three-level water-saving pools are set up on the side of the lock. When ships pass through the lock, the water from the upstream is not directly discharged into the downstream by opening the gate, but temporary water storage and recycling are realized through water conveyance corridors that are as winding as blood vessels, and the water saving rate exceeds 60%. According to statistics, the three major hubs of the Pinglu Canal (平陆运河) are expected to save more than 1 billion tons of water annually.
Looking at the Canal from Near to Far
Using the canal as "one line" to leverage the industry as "a sea"
Passing mountains, entering urban areas, and reaching the estuary, the view suddenly opens up -
"This is the last 'checkpoint' for the canal to enter the sea, and also an important node for the seamless connection between inland river shipping and ocean transportation." Zhao Haifeng (赵海丰), the person in charge of the Pinglu Canal (平陆运河) project of China Communications Tianjin Navigation Bureau (中交天航局), told reporters that compared with the upstream waters, the water depth in this operating area becomes shallower, ships travel frequently, and the distribution of mangroves on both sides is close, and the construction operation surface is narrower. To this end, project personnel introduced advanced equipment to help.
Time turned back to June 2024. After nearly a year of operation, China's first self-built ultra-large self-propelled cutter suction vessel "Tianjing" (天鲸号) slowly left Maowei Sea (茅尾海), Qinzhou (钦州); at the same time, the large cutter suction dredger "Tianhua" (天骅) ship passed through the Shajing Qinjiang Bridge (沙井钦江大桥) protection bridge and entered the construction section of the Pinglu Canal (平陆运河) in Qinzhou (钦州) urban area.
The two large ships relayed dredging, and the "progress bar" of canal construction was constantly refreshed. As of now, the overall dredging volume of the section has exceeded 12 million cubic meters, and it is expected to complete the main construction task of the channel by the end of this year, completely opening up the last link of the canal connecting rivers to the sea.
Winding down from the starting point, the canal is about to be connected. Looking at it over a long period of time, the story belonging to the canal has just begun -
"The construction of the Pinglu Canal (平陆运河) is not just a major project, but to use the canal as 'one line' to leverage the industry as 'a sea' and truly form a canal economic belt." Yan Qiang (闫强) said.
Key industrial projects have been successively implemented. The 30,000-ton-per-year lithium carbonate project constructed and operated by Nanning BYD New Materials Co., Ltd. (南宁比亚迪新材料有限公司) has started construction; the integrated pulp and paper technology transformation and supporting industrial park project invested 20 billion yuan by Sun Paper (太阳纸业) has been launched... Attracting chain owners and gathering industries, a large number of high-quality projects have settled in Nanning (南宁), accumulating cargo sources for the development of the canal.
The "hard connectivity" is accelerating. To maximize the shipping efficiency of the canal, it is crucial to improve supporting port terminals and collection and distribution facilities. Taking Nanning Port (南宁港) as an example, its existing berth capacity is only 3,000 tons, while the designed navigation capacity of the Pinglu Canal (平陆运河) is 5,000 tons. At present, Nanning Port (南宁港) is stepping up the upgrading and transformation of its infrastructure to better meet the needs after the canal is opened to navigation.
Not just ports, orderly upgrading the level of inland waterways, stepping up the expansion of upstream bottleneck locks, and accelerating the construction of railways into the port... A series of "to-do items" will be steadily promoted next, just to ensure that the canal has ships to come, goods to transport, and benefits to be gained.
At the end of the canal, at the mouth of the Beibu Gulf (北部湾), a picture faintly emerges in the sea breeze -
On the thousands of miles of the Xijiang River (西江), ships loaded with goods, starting from Chengdu (成渝) and Chongqing (云贵), passing through the Pingtang River (平塘江) estuary, passing through the hundred-mile canal, set sail and break through the waves, sailing towards the blue South China Sea...
Return to TopBy: 邱超奕
Sharpening the market insight to discover genuine and new demands, honing the industrial capability to quickly match supply and demand, and fostering a proactive and responsive spirit, more companies will weather the storms and thrive.
Chinese textiles often bring surprises.
First, consider a hat: a solar-powered fan hat from Yiwu (义乌), Zhejiang (浙江) has become popular in the United States, becoming a cooling "artifact" for outdoor workers.
Next, consider an umbrella: a domestic merchant designed an umbrella with both sun protection and water misting functions, winning the favor of consumers in the Middle East.
Then, there's clothing: "Wa clothing" used to dress trendy dolls has set off a "Chinese style" trend, with orders from Southeast Asia, South America, Japan (日本), South Korea (韩国), and other places increasing exponentially.
Hats, umbrellas, and clothing—these seemingly ordinary products have been "played with" by Chinese manufacturers, opening up market increments. In the first three quarters, the retail sales of clothing, footwear, and textile products by units above the designated size in China exceeded one trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.1%, of which the retail sales growth rate in September accelerated, with a year-on-year increase of 4.7%. Textile exports exceeded 100 billion US dollars, a year-on-year increase of 2.1%, with both domestic and foreign trade growing steadily. With the skill of "72 transformations," textile companies can always find new growth points.
Currently, some industries are facing pressures such as insufficient demand. Thinking about the reasons why the textile industry can undergo "72 transformations" provides a new perspective for other industries to seek change, respond to change, and break through the "involution" (intense competition).
"72 transformations" show insight. Textile and apparel technology is mature and competition is sufficient, and there seems to be little room for maneuver, but there are always companies that can see business opportunities. For example, there are many fleece jackets common in autumn and winter with similar functions and designs, but some merchants have identified the "anti-static" feature as a "new selling point" and developed new fabrics, standing out from the "mass market products." The iteration of consumer trends never stops. A few years ago, windbreakers were popular, and in the past two years, ski suits have been selling well. Now, football events in cities such as "Suchao" have boosted the sales of football shoes and apparel. Business opportunities are always emerging. In the market's "rainforest," whoever can occupy an "ecological niche" from the "gaps" of differentiated demand can cultivate "new species" that are marketable.
"72 transformations" show capability. Facing the pressure of industrial chain transfer and rising labor costs, how can textile companies maintain competitiveness? A piece of fabric reveals the truth. In Keqiao District (柯桥区), Shaoxing (绍兴), Zhejiang (浙江), the products developed by a large fabric merchant are highly recognized by international brands. Their color fastness, shrinkage resistance, and wear resistance are all world-class, reflecting the comprehensive strength of China's entire textile industry chain. Today, from small artificial blood vessels and heart valves to Shenzhou spacecraft parachutes and flying car wings, there are contributions from textile technology behind them. This benefits from China's cluster-style breakthroughs in materials, equipment, technology, and other links and disciplines. Deeply cultivating the Chinese market, coupled with the advantage of "doing textiles beyond textiles," has created China's unique adaptability and survivability in textiles.
"72 transformations" show resilience. The greater the external shocks and the more the industry moves forward under pressure, the more it reflects the indomitable spirit of Chinese textile companies. From January to August this year, China's textile industry achieved positive export growth to nearly 70% of countries and regions around the world, with good performance in markets such as the European Union, the United Kingdom, Japan (日本), Cambodia (柬埔寨), and Nigeria (尼日利亚). 东方不亮西方亮 (dōng fāng bù liàng xī fāng liàng - "if the east is not bright, the west is," if one door closes, another opens; there's always another way). The world is so big and the market is so diverse. Whether it is the "Wa clothing" or fan hats that have recently seen "explosive orders," they repeatedly confirm that China's textile companies are quick to respond, have flexible thinking, and are resilient, able to find a way out and create space in the face of challenges.
Responding to every move and forging ahead. The ultra-large-scale market never lacks demand. Sharpening the market insight to discover genuine and new demands, honing the industrial capability to quickly match supply and demand, and fostering a proactive and responsive spirit, more companies will weather the storms and thrive.
Return to TopThe city's overall digital transformation will be actively promoted.
Recently, in order to further deepen the development of smart cities, promote the overall digital transformation, and give full play to the role of data in empowering urban economic and social development, relevant departments issued the "Action Plan for Deepening the Development of Smart Cities and Promoting the Overall Digital Transformation," proposing six key measures: city smart and efficient governance improvement action, digital better life action, digital economy empowerment action, city digital renewal action, digital transformation foundation action, and adaptive digital reform and innovation action. The action plan proposes that by the end of 2027, significant progress will be made in data empowerment of urban economic and social development, breakthrough progress will be made in key areas and key links such as urban smart and efficient governance, convenient and inclusive services, and urban digital renewal, and more than 50 cities with overall digital transformation will be built. Super-large and mega-cities will take the lead in building a new system of smart and efficient governance and implement a number of advanced, usable, and autonomous and controllable urban large models.
(Wang Yunshan (王云杉))
The world's highest dam pumped storage power station is fully operational.
Recently, the world's highest dam pumped storage power station—State Grid Xinyuan Jurong Pumped Storage Power Station (国网新源江苏句容抽水蓄能电站)—was fully put into operation and generated electricity. The power station is located in Jurong City (句容市), Jiangsu Province (江苏省), with a total installed capacity of 1.35 million kilowatts, and is equipped with 6 reversible pump turbine generator units with a single unit capacity of 225,000 kilowatts. The annual power generation is 1.35 billion kilowatt-hours, and the power generated can meet the electricity consumption of approximately 360,000 households for one year. The upper reservoir dam of the power station is 182.3 meters high, which is equivalent to about 60 stories high; it stores 17.07 million cubic meters of water, which is equivalent to 1.2 West Lakes (西湖). By using the drop between the upper and lower reservoirs, water is pumped from the lower reservoir to the upper reservoir during periods of low electricity consumption, which is converted into potential energy storage, and then converted into electricity and sent to the grid during periods of peak electricity consumption. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, State Grid Corporation of China (国家电网公司) has put into operation a total of 78 pumped storage units, with an operating capacity of 44.53 million kilowatts, which is equivalent to nearly 2 Three Gorges Power Stations (三峡电站) in installed capacity, providing assistance for the construction of a new power system.
(Ding Yiting (丁怡婷))
By: 本报记者 李心萍
Can prefabricated construction enter underground spaces? With over 12,000 kilometers of subways nationwide, how can intelligent operation be achieved? Recently, the International Academic Conference on Innovation and Development of Subways was held in Shenzhen (深圳), where participating experts outlined the future development prospects of subways worldwide.
Achieving green development through prefabricated construction.
Subway stations can also be assembled. Stepping into Guihua Station (桂花站) on Shenzhen Metro Line 22 (深圳地铁22号线), as the intelligent gantry crane slowly advances, pieces of concrete components are precisely placed in position, and a subway station takes shape. "Prefabricated construction, as a modern construction technology, was previously mainly used for above-ground buildings, but in recent years it has gradually been applied to underground spaces," Yan Jinxiu (严金秀), former chairman of the International Tunnelling and Underground Space Association, told reporters. The key to prefabricated construction lies in "making" components on the production line and building structures in a "building block" manner, achieving standardized design, factory production, assembled construction, and information management. Taking Guihua Station (桂花站) as an example, the number of operators has been reduced from 150 to 32, the construction period has been shortened by about 30%, construction waste emissions have been reduced by more than 80%, and total carbon emissions have been reduced by more than 40% compared with traditional processes, achieving the goals of green and low-carbon, quality improvement, and efficiency enhancement.
Responding to geological uncertainties with new equipment.
Developing and utilizing underground space requires facing many uncertainties. Today, this situation is changing—at the construction site of the first phase of Shenzhen Metro Line 25 (深圳地铁25号线), a square mechanical cabinet is very conspicuous. Wherever it goes, geological features are detected clearly. This is a muon imager, which can image based on the absorption differences of muons in different formation density zones. Driven by intelligent algorithms, it transforms into an underground construction "X-ray vision," capable of identifying hidden cavities and weak strata, providing critical decision support for safe construction. Automatic driving system comprehensive inspection vehicles, rectangular shield pipe jacking machines integrating intelligent technology... A series of equipment show their skills, helping subway construction transform from "manufacturing" to "intelligent manufacturing."
Achieving efficient operation and maintenance through intelligence.
As of the end of 2024, 58 cities in mainland China have opened urban rail transit, and achieving efficient operation of urban rail transit has become a topic that many cities must face. "The development of artificial intelligence technology has brought new opportunities for subway operation," said Gao Hongbing (高红兵), general manager of China Railway Science and Research Institute Group Co., Ltd. (中铁科学研究院集团有限公司). In April of this year, the research institute independently developed China's first set of mobile intelligent heavy-duty repair robots for rail transit, equipping steel ring splicing with "smart eyes," which can autonomously complete tunnel disease repair. Today, in Shenzhen Metro (深圳地铁), drones automatically cruise under the train tracks, high-precision panoramic cameras record inspection content throughout the process, and combined with deep learning, large models, and other artificial intelligence technologies, the fault detection rate of rail vehicle components reaches over 93%.
"Subways are the transportation arteries of many modern cities, supporting the operation of the city and connecting people's lives, dreams, and future. In today's world, where the process of global urbanization is constantly accelerating and the challenges of climate change are becoming increasingly severe, we should be committed to making subways smarter, more efficient, and greener," said Shang Chunming (尚春明), vice chairman of the China Civil Engineering Society (中国土木工程学会).
Return to TopSince the first China International Import Expo (hereinafter referred to as "CIIE") was held in 2018, China Pacific Insurance (Group) Co., Ltd. (中国太平洋保险（集团）股份有限公司) (hereinafter referred to as "CPIC") has deeply participated in the CIIE for eight consecutive sessions, based in its Shanghai (上海) home base, leveraging CPIC's advantages, telling China's story, and welcoming global guests.
As a senior partner and designated insurance service provider of this CIIE, CPIC provides a "property, life, and health" one-stop comprehensive insurance protection plan and integrated risk management services, with the insured amount increased to over 1.28 trillion yuan. On the first day of this CIIE, CPIC's 1,000-square-meter smart healthcare and elderly care exhibition booth debuted in the medical equipment and healthcare product exhibition area of the CIIE. The 2025 CPIC Customer Festival, themed "Gathering from All Directions, Leading the Future," was unveiled at the CIIE. As an important part of the Customer Festival, three high-level forums and sub-customer festivals were presented, creating a high-level event integrating strategic interaction, thematic forums, professional exchanges, and ecological connections through online and offline integration, building a high-quality platform for industry exchange and cooperation, and fully supporting the CIIE to be held at a high level, with effective results, and becoming better and better.
Innovative Services to Help Make the CIIE Better and Better
As a global public product shared by the world, the successful holding of the CIIE cannot be separated from solid risk protection.
As a "full attendance" participant of the CIIE for eight sessions, CPIC's insurance protection plan for this CIIE comprehensively covers the "4+4" related parties of the CIIE, including the four related parties of the CIIE organizers, exhibitors, buyers, and supply chain service providers, as well as the four extended parties around the spillover effect of the CIIE, namely bonded display projects, cross-border e-commerce, other exhibitions, and the 365 online platform, continuously extending the scope of protection, making service protection closer to customer needs.
At the same time, CPIC has tailored the "CIIE Insurance" one-stop insurance products and services for global exhibitors, logistics providers, service providers, and other related parties of the CIIE, including 15 basic protection products and 4 special protection products, including cargo transportation insurance, exhibition liability insurance, and personal accident insurance, and displayed them in the "Insurance Services" section of the CIIE official website.
Since the second CIIE, CPIC has set up an "Insurance Services" section on the CIIE official website to provide online exhibition liability insurance for special decoration builders participating in the CIIE, covering the personnel and liability protection of all booths and exhibitors, providing over 15 billion yuan of risk protection for more than 1,500 exhibitors of the eighth CIIE during the construction period, exhibition period, and dismantling period, including site property, construction personnel safety, and public liability.
CPIC Life Insurance provides insurance protection including accidental medical treatment and accidental hospitalization subsidies, covering the entire cycle before, during, and after the exhibition, meeting the comprehensive risk protection needs of CIIE participants. At the same time, it continues to open pre-compensation mechanisms, escort mechanisms, and green channels, striving to fulfill policy commitments at the fastest speed.
In order to fully prepare for the various service guarantee work of the eighth CIIE, CPIC recruited and selected 222 young people from the entire system to form a volunteer team, with an average age of 30, divided into multiple teams such as stationed at the CIIE, risk investigation, on-site service, emergency rescue, technology guarantee, brand promotion, and bilingual service, comprehensively serving the CIIE.
Gathering Wisdom and Empowering to Help Amplify the Spillover Effect of the CIIE
The CIIE is a "grand stage" for China's opening up to the outside world, and also a grand event for the exchange of ideas and the collision of wisdom. CPIC actively uses this platform to hold a series of forums focusing on national strategies and social hotspots, inviting experts, scholars, and industry elites from all walks of life to gather together to seek common development.
On November 7, the theme forum "Focusing on Pension Finance, Enjoying the Future of the Silver-Haired" was held, focusing on addressing the challenges of population aging and exploring ways to improve the multi-level and multi-pillar pension insurance system. In 2025, CPIC will upgrade the "Big Health" to the "Big Health and Elderly Care" strategy, strengthen the coordinated development of health insurance and pension finance at the group level, and promote the two-way empowerment of health and elderly care services and the main insurance business. The forum brought together pension finance experts and scholars from home and abroad, discussing the development direction of pension finance from multiple perspectives, and formed a consensus that pension finance must break industry barriers and deeply integrate with the health and elderly care industry.
On November 8, the "Riding the Trend to the Mountains and Seas, Winning the Future Together" New Energy Vehicle Ecological Development Forum was held. It brought together representatives from automobile industry associations, complete vehicle manufacturing enterprises, insurance partners, and scientific research institutes to jointly discuss the development trend of the new energy vehicle industry, explore the path of financial insurance services for Chinese new energy vehicles to go overseas, and build an industrial ecology in which the insurance industry and new energy vehicle enterprises synergistically coexist. A number of important achievements were released on the spot, including the group standard "Technical Specifications for Accident Determination and Data Collaboration of Combined Driving Assistance and Conditional Automated Driving" jointly launched by CPIC and 12 enterprises, as well as the "Three Hearts" service officially released by CPIC Property Insurance, fully demonstrating CPIC's practical measures and positive results in empowering industries, supporting overseas expansion, and promoting integration through financial services.
The "Harmony and Coexistence, Winning the Future with Wisdom" International Banking and Insurance Summit Forum held on the same day focused on in-depth discussions on key issues such as the international experience of banking and insurance, transformation and innovative development, and digital empowerment, jointly exploring new paths for high-quality development of banking and insurance cooperation. During the forum, CPIC Life Insurance released the "CPIC Banking and Insurance Service System," covering two important contents: Jianxiangjia and Nanshanju, a high-quality home-based elderly care service brand, and simultaneously released the CPIC Banking and Insurance Digital Customer Management Solution.
During this CIIE, CPIC Life Insurance and Fudan University (复旦大学) jointly held the "New Era of Long-Term Care, Sharing the Future" press conference at the CPIC booth, jointly releasing the research results of the long-term care insurance topic and sharing the global experience of long-term care insurance from an international perspective. Pacific Health Insurance held a high-quality development forum on group commercial health insurance with the theme of "Openness, Win-Win, and Healthy Future," gathering all parties to deeply discuss the high-quality development path of group health insurance around the latest policies such as the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the High-Quality Development of Health Insurance."
Through these forum activities, CPIC has not only built a high-level exchange platform for the industry, but also played an active role in serving national strategies and promoting financial innovation, providing useful ideas and experience for the high-quality development of China's financial industry.
Cross-border Linkage to Help Share the Opportunities and Achievements of the CIIE
The CIIE is not only a platform for displaying products, but also a bridge for reaching trust and cooperation. CPIC adheres to sharing development opportunities, actively plays the role of "linker" in the industrial ecology, and expands and deepens the "circle of friends" in the upstream and downstream of the industry.
On November 5, at the CPIC exhibition hall, the "Let's Visit the CIIE Together, Let's Check in at 8" CIIE check-in route jointly released by CPIC, Bank of China (中国银行), Bright Food Group (光明集团), Bailian Group (百联集团), Orient International (东方国际), Donghao Lansheng Exhibition (东浩兰生会展), Shanghai Foreign Service (上海外服), and Hitachi Group (日立集团) was released at the 2025 CPIC Customer Festival event. CPIC also linked up with the 24th Shanghai International Arts Festival (上海国际艺术节) to launch the "Enjoy the World of Art, CPIC Accompanies" theme performance, presenting high-level artistic performances for three consecutive days, allowing the audience to enjoy the wonderful exhibition.
In 2025, CPIC launched the three major strategies of "Big Health and Elderly Care, Internationalization, and Artificial Intelligence +," moving towards the goal of "building a first-class insurance service group with market leadership and international competitiveness." At the CPIC Smart Health and Elderly Care exhibition site, an earth device with a strong sense of technology and dynamically displaying the CPIC service network has become one of the popular check-in points. The "Full-Cycle Innovative Drug Support Ecology" and the "Technology Output + Local Service" new energy vehicle insurance model, as well as the innovative practices of CPIC Home, Yuanshen Rehabilitation, and Baisuiju in the Big Health and Elderly Care sector, were displayed on site. The exhibition booth also set up a "Strategic Customer Cooperation" exhibition area, focusing on presenting the collaborative innovation achievements of CPIC and cutting-edge technology partners such as Leju Robot (乐聚机器人) and Unitree Technology (宇树科技). Visitors can not only interact with humanoid robots, quadruped robots, and other intelligent equipment, but also directly feel the deep integration of technology and insurance, health and elderly care services. CPIC is working with more and more partners to transform technological power into more intelligent and convenient service experiences.
In the CPIC exhibition hall, scanning the QR code of the "CPIC Carbon Inclusive" mini-program can record carbon footprints, and subway travel can also be exchanged for carbon points. Since 2022, CPIC Property Insurance under CPIC has continued to jointly work with the China International Import Expo Bureau (中国国际进口博览局) to introduce a carbon inclusive mechanism on the basis of the overall carbon neutrality plan, relying on the "CPIC Carbon Inclusive" platform to invite all participants to participate in carbon inclusive actions, record and offset personal carbon emissions, and realize the effective transmission of green and low-carbon value.
Eight years of companionship, continuous innovation. From providing comprehensive risk protection to innovating product services, from focusing on cutting-edge issues to building interactive platforms and co-building a collaborative ecology, CPIC always has the **国之大者** (guó zhī dà zhě - "the most important affairs of the country," refers to matters of national importance and strategic significance) in mind, and continues to provide all-round, one-stop comprehensive insurance financial services for the CIIE with higher standards, more practical measures, and stronger synergy, contributing more CPIC wisdom and strength to promoting high-level opening up to the outside world and building a new development pattern.
Data source: China Pacific Insurance (Group) Co., Ltd. (中国太平洋保险（集团）股份有限公司)
Return to TopBy: 徐则臣
This October, the drama "Going North (北上)" was staged at the Chongqing Grand Theatre (重庆大剧院). Some friends who had seen the play called to share their viewing experience, often launching into lengthy discussions. I would often rudely interrupt, asking: "Was it good? Did you like it?" My friends would answer: "It was good, I liked it." I would say: "That's good enough." The conversation could end there, but my friends would usually turn around and ask me:
"Did you think it was good? Did you like it?"
I would answer: "Of course."
"Are you sure?"
"Sure."
This has become the usual conversation pattern between my friends and me after several adaptations of "Going North (北上)" have appeared. "Going North (北上)" has been adapted into a TV series, a musical, and a drama, and adaptations into other art forms are also underway. Of course, adaptations must involve "adaptation," but once it is "adapted," the original author's attitude becomes a bit sensitive. It's as if I can make a definitive judgment on whether the adaptation is successful. Especially the "original work party" or "original work fans," they value the original author's attitude, especially when the adaptation deviates from the original work. But I am ashamed to say that I am a "hands-off shopkeeper (甩手掌柜 - shuǎi shǒu zhǎng guì - "throw hand shopkeeper," to wash one's hands of a matter)," once the adaptation rights are transferred, I let go and don't care. Many writers like to take over the adaptation of their own novels, but I always refuse. I may not even be able to write my own novels well, let alone scripts. Of course, it's not that absolute. If the original author's opinion is needed during the adaptation process, I will unconditionally provide my views. It's not that I don't care about the effect of the adaptation of my novel, but I deeply know that each art form has its own characteristics, or "qualitative specificity." I also understand that every adaptation is a second creation of the original work. As a fellow creator, I fully respect the space and freedom of every creator. Moreover, adapting into a film, television drama, or stage play is no longer a single creator, but a creative team, including screenwriters, directors, actors, lighting, stage design, props, etc. Each person is a creator, and they all develop personalized creations based on their own understanding of the work. I believe that every creator, as long as they have a serious creative attitude, will definitely hope to achieve the best artistic effect within the scope and rules of this art form. So, what's the point of me, an outsider, butting in?
Therefore, I regard myself as an outsider, and all kinds of adaptations and presentations have nothing to do with me. The first time I saw the musical adaptation of "Going North (北上)," I had just returned to Beijing (北京) from a business trip in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古), dragging my suitcase straight to the theater where the show was about to begin. A friend watching the show asked me, panting, if I was nervous. I asked why I should be nervous? I'm just watching a play, just like you; I'm panting because I was rushing and the suitcase is heavy. I watched the whole play calmly. I applauded with the unfamiliar audience at the wonderful parts, and I was picky with the other audience at the regrettable parts, thinking that it might be better if it were done this way or that way. But I really didn't make any relevant comparisons between the performance and the novel from the beginning to the curtain call. I only felt it within the logic of the musical, and tasted the characters and plot with a pure heart. I think it's good, and that's enough.
The same goes for the adaptation of the TV series. When it premiered, I watched the show in the car on the way home every day, watching one episode on the road, and if I had time when I got home, I would watch the second episode. If I was busy with other things, I would put it down. The "Going North (北上)" TV series was broadcast on different channels nearly 20 times in half a year, and I still haven't been able to watch it completely. A friend asked, is this a sign of dislike? I said, on the contrary, it's because I like it. Or rather, it stems from trust. In an interview program, the host asked me, you only met with director Yao Xiaofeng (姚晓峰) for more than an hour, and then you handed over the TV series adaptation rights to him, are you relieved? Of course I'm relieved. Director Yao (姚) is also from Jiangsu (江苏), and his affection for and understanding of the Grand Canal (大运河) may be beyond my reach. A person who also lives by the water has always wanted to make a play about the river for many years, and you can't hold him back even if you try. That's exactly the case. Before filming, when I saw the crew's restoration of the scene of Huajie Courtyard (花街小院), I knew that this play couldn't go wrong. It's too realistic! Every brick, every prop, every corner, is full of the patina of that era. I don't believe that the play can be bad if the details are so rich and meticulous. Hu Jun (胡军), the actor who played the old boatman, said that when he entered the temporarily built courtyard, he felt like he had traveled to another time and space. A strong feeling was that he didn't need to act here at all, he just needed to live seriously step by step. This is true.
The musical chose the 1901 line in the novel, and the TV series magnified the current life line. Friends' questions came again: as the original author, how do you view this "localized" adaptation? My answer is: very good. As long as you grasp the core that runs through the entire novel—the temperament and spirit of the Grand Canal (大运河), as long as you are self-consistent in your respective artistic scales and logics, and can effectively inject the necessary craftsmanship into the work from beginning to end, it is a successful adaptation. Both the musical and the TV series have done it.
The drama "Going North (北上)" is another kind, taking into account both the ancient and modern lines in the novel. At the same time, the two lines form a dialogue relationship. Friends who have seen the drama will probably have a fresh memory of the several scenes in the play where different time and spaces are juxtaposed on the same stage. The stage is divided into two, the plot of 1901 is in progress, and a group of fashionable modern young people rush onto the stage, and the fresh, hot current life begins to unfold on the other half of the stage. The two evolve in their respective plots, but they clearly echo and communicate between the plot and the questions and answers. The difficulties of today for the past, and the expectations of the past for the present, are understood in the same stage. In my limited experience of watching dramas, such a play that juxtaposes time and space and can form a huge tension and dialogue relationship is still rare. It expands the new stage performance space and re-understands and structures the story in the novel.
The greatest value of literature and art may lie in dialogue. The value of artistic skills can ultimately be attributed to the formation of effective dialogue relationships. I have watched the drama "Going North (北上)" three times. If I said that I thought it was perfect at first glance, that would definitely be a lie, but it is indeed becoming more and more perfect, and more and more like the ideal one in my mind. I was invited to the stage to "say a few words" at the curtain call. I am still very unfamiliar with this customary treatment of the original author in the theater, and I don't know what to say when I get on the stage. Then tell the truth, I said, my heart has experienced a "three-stage theory" when watching this play. At the beginning, I felt that this play had nothing to do with me. It was the work of the screenwriters, directors, actors, and main creative team. I was completely spreading my limbs and leisurely watching others perform. As I watched, I felt that this matter had something to do with me. I chose the name of the play, I chose the names of the characters, I made up the detailed stories, and I understood the canal, history, and the world; more importantly, I couldn't help but restore the stage language to the written language. Every wonderful detail and scene appeared, and I was thinking, what would it be like if I wrote it back into the novel. After the first 20 minutes of the "audience A" mentality, I was doing this throughout the whole play and couldn't extricate myself. I knew that I was "in the play (入戏 - rù xì - "enter the play," to be immersed in a role or situation)." Every move of it made me react, and I couldn't help but compare the differences between the novel and the play. That night, I strongly felt that every applause and every cheer was related to me. It seemed that my novel was not finished, and the story was running forward in modification and adjustment according to the audience's reaction. That feeling was very wonderful, and my writing was related to so many people. After that, I realized that this play actually had nothing to do with me. It was the creative team's concerted effort under the artistic rules of the drama, full of emotion and self-consistent logic. It was a creation that originated from the novel "Going North (北上)" but was very independent. An original author can be proud of it, but it's a bit too self-important to not regard himself as an outsider.
Stemming from this "entering the play (入戏 - rù xì - "enter the play," to be immersed in a role or situation)," stemming from these powerful dialogue relationships, I am full of confidence in this drama. The fact is also true. Grasping the soul of "dialogue," each performance is not only polishing, but also concretely and subtly strengthening the ability of dialogue. The whole play becomes more and more compact, and it is becoming more and more artistic and smooth. The performance effect of the drama has its randomness, but it also implies inevitability: when the original intention of "dialogue" remains unchanged, when it is self-consistent enough, it will inevitably get better and better.
—At this time, I can simply and rudely ask my friends: Is it good? Do you like it? This is a rhetorical question, because I know the answer.
Return to TopBy: 朱洪涛
Studying scholarship should be done with caution. I am often asked, "What do you 'do'?" I find it strange why they say "do" instead of "research." Each time I answer, I hesitate a bit. If I say something grand, I lack confidence and don't dare to "do" it. If I say something small, I feel embarrassed. I have been studying Gu Jiegang (顾颉刚) for a long time, but if I say I "do" Gu Jiegang (顾颉刚), I feel I can't "do" it. That amount of text, tens of millions of words, would take a long time just to digest.
Nowadays, people generally like to say "do." When studying ancient literature, they "do" Li Qingzhao (李清照) or "do" Li Bai (李白). When studying philosophy, they "do" Hegel or "do" Kant. If you "do" well, you can apply to "do" projects, even "do" big projects. If you don't "do" well, you can change the topic and "do" it again. As a verb, "do" refers to engaging in some kind of work or activity, doing homework, making clothes, which is perfectly acceptable. However, using "do" in the study of scholarship is another matter. Leaving aside science and engineering, the "do" style is prevalent in humanities and history, as if each research object is a clay sculpture that can be "done" over and over again. The method of "doing" is also easy to explain: choose a topic, spread out a pile of books, follow the clues, go straight to the materials, and the article can be "done" successfully, at least you think it is successful. What the predecessors said about studying scholarship with ease and composure has become a meticulous calculation on both ends of a balance, and after weighing it, only three questions remain: Can it be "done"? Is it possible to "do"? Is it worth "doing"?
I understand that when people say "do so-and-so" now, they actually mean to study so-and-so. In spoken expression, "do so-and-so" has gradually become a habitual expression from nothing, and it has a tendency to replace "research so-and-so." In daily conversation, habit becomes nature, which is not blameworthy in itself. However, the frequent mention of "do so-and-so" in the mouths of scholars, and even its becoming an unnoticed linguistic phenomenon, implies a tendency of thought that is worth pondering.
I have not investigated the origins of the popularity of "do." At least not everyone says "do." I consulted Gu Jiegang's (顾颉刚) articles and lecture notes, and Gu Jiegang (顾颉刚) generally spoke of "scholarship" and "historical research." He had to be satisfied with his "treatment" of a problem, such as "The Transformation of the Meng Jiangnu Story" (孟姜女故事的转变). This classic work is very readable and achieves a good balance between readability and scholarship. I think this is because Gu Jiegang (顾颉刚) thoroughly researched the materials, felt something in his heart, and then wrote deeply. In fact, the entire "Complete Works of Gu Jiegang" (《顾颉刚全集》) is not boring to read, because he did not do it for the sake of materials or "do" for the sake of "doing." The article reveals a warm and moist temperament. Gu Jiegang (顾颉刚) said that the study of scholarship should start from the smallest places, "The work of research is like piling up earth mounds. To increase the height, we must first expand the volume of the bottom... Only by sowing one grain at a time, and carrying earth one basket at a time, and regarding ourselves as a farmer or earthworker and diligently doing things, is our proper business." If it is only for the sake of materials, and you keep turning pages, in the end, the study of scholarship is no different from other work, mechanically "doing" it over and over again, without feeling anything yourself, and others find it boring to read.
The study of literature and history requires effort in the middle and later stages, and good research requires long-term accumulation. I often hear words such as "finish the project quickly," which implies a sense of rushing the work and rushing the progress, as if only pursuing more, faster, and more economical, while forgetting good. There is more of a mentality of being eager for quick success and being superficial and impetuous, and less of a solemn and in-depth, immersive and contemplative emotion and skill. The study of scholarship is different from business. "Doing" business can be meticulous, while the study of scholarship is a complex mental activity, and the input-output ratio cannot be calculated by simply fiddling with an abacus. If it is made utilitarian and transactional, whether the scholarship itself can be improved is questionable. There is a saying: "Learning values great achievement, not small use. Great achievers participate in heaven and earth, while small users seek profit and calculate merit."
Finally, I would like to conclude by quoting a Shaanxi (陕西) folk song, which was originally published in the Tianjin (天津) "Ta Kung Pao" (《大公报》) in 1932. "The elder sister sews clothes and sews holes, the elder brother reads books and cannot understand; the two are so anxious that they bump into stones, and almost become crazy teachers. Don't be anxious, don't panic, look slowly and sew slowly. How can a well be dug with one shovel, how can a dragon be drawn with one stroke!" The study of scholarship, and even more things, is just as the folk song sings, you can't be anxious or impatient, and it can't be done with just one "do."
Return to TopBy: 半 夏
In recent years, Zhuanxin Farmers Market has become a popular spot for out-of-town visitors to Kunming (昆明). The character "篆" (zhuàn) originates from a place name near its location – Zhuan Tang (篆塘). Zhuan Tang (篆塘) was a water transport terminal on the northern shore of Dianchi Lake (滇池) in ancient Kunming (昆明). Grain-carrying boats traveling on Dianchi Lake (滇池) needed to turn around here, initially called "Zhuan Tang" (转塘), later elegantly named "Zhuan Tang" (篆塘) due to its homophone. "Xin" (新) naturally signifies the transformation from the original "old" to "new." Now, this "new" character embodies the vitality and innovation of the farmers market, and even more so, the freshness and diversity of the ingredients.
In the past, Zhuanxin Farmers Market was the beloved of Kunming (昆明) people, but now it no longer belongs exclusively to Kunming (昆明) people! In spring, many people come to Zhuanxin (篆新) to see the freshness and eat flowers and tender leaf buds. In summer and autumn, there are definitely many people who come to escape the heat and eat wild mushrooms and green wild vegetables. In winter, out-of-town tourists flock to Kunming (昆明) in search of warm sunshine and to watch the seagulls, and they also come to Zhuanxin (篆新) to find snacks and buy local ingredients.
In front of the rice noodle, Ersi (饵丝), and Erkuai (饵块) stalls, the woman selling rice noodles is busy. Her neatness in grabbing rice noodles by hand and weighing them according to customer needs is admirable. Old Kunming (昆明) families don't pay much attention to lunch, they just like to buy some rice noodles with minced meat, pickled vegetables, fine chives, and pea sprouts, and go home to cook a small pot of rice noodles, saving time and effort.
I was born in Huize County (会泽县), in northeastern Yunnan (云南), and there are many Huize (会泽) businessmen in Zhuanxin Farmers Market. This day, I saw a shop owner with a Huize County (会泽县) accent, who steamed the flowering potatoes produced in the alpine regions of Huize (会泽) and mashed them into potato puree, then kneaded them into strips, coated them with dry potato starch, and sold them. I immediately bought some.
After walking a few steps, I was attracted by the yellow tofu in a sieve. The yellow color is only on the outside, the inside is still white. Yellow tofu is a common type of tofu eaten by Yunnan (云南) people. The yellow tofu produced in Xuanwei City (宣威市), in northeastern Yunnan (云南), is usually bought and cut into slices and stir-fried with chives. In recent years, yellow tofu has also become popular for barbecue, and it is very fragrant. This kind of tofu used to be called turmeric tofu, and you can tell from the name that it is dyed with turmeric, and some also use the fruit of gardenia to dye it. Xuanwei Ham (宣威火腿) is famous all over the world, and this yellow tofu is another special processed food bearing the name of Xuanwei (宣威).
When entering Zhuanxin Farmers Market, you must go to that stall selling ecological vegetables from the prefectures to take a look. The stall owner is a female boss. I once counted that there were more than 100 kinds of unique ingredients being sold on her stall. Walking up to her, I said, "Today's choujin cai (抽筋菜) is so fresh and tender!" She replied, "Buy some? You even know it, it's also called goose intestine grass!" I gave her a thumbs up and chatted with her: "I ate it more than 20 years ago, I picked it myself in the wild, it's delicious to cook it with tofu!"
The female boss knew that I was interested in the special ingredients on the stall, and specially reminded me: "Small bird chili is on the market today!" Sure enough, it was green small bird chili! Its spiciness far exceeds millet chili, and I have experienced it. Years ago, when I went to the Ning'er Hani and Yi Autonomous County (宁洱哈尼族彝族自治县) in Pu'er City (普洱市) to interview the Ancient Tea Horse Road (茶马古道), I saw a wild small bird chili plant high on a cliff, the size of a sunflower seed, growing straight up towards the sky. Local friends reminded me that this small bird chili was too spicy and most people wouldn't dare to try it. I picked one, and as soon as I bit it open, I felt my ears "boom" with pain, I covered my ears with both hands and jumped and shouted, and tears came out. The small bird chili I see now is twice as long as the wild ones, and should be artificially domesticated. At the beginning of this century, local people dug up wild plants and planted them in front of and behind their houses. Later, under the guidance of local agricultural scientists, small-scale artificial cultivation was successful. In recent years, Yunnan's (云南) under-forest economy has been quite prosperous.
Kunming (昆明) is a city that can be shared, sharing its good climate all year round, sharing its blue sky, white clouds, flowers, and food. Even its farmers market can be strolled around and shared.
Return to TopOil painting "Wuling Rock," by Su Tianci (苏天赐), collection of the National Art Museum of China (中国美术馆).
Return to TopBy: 杨晓民
The wind, gently
Nodding off on the tips of leaves,
Shaking the morning dew into countless tiny diamonds.
It remembers the posture each flower prefers,
Gently lifting them up, then quietly setting them down,
As if handling fragile dreams.
We sit on the stone steps,
Without speaking,
Letting the corners of our clothes and the blades of grass together
Learn the swaying of the wind.
It blows slowly,
Taking away a few grains of sunlight,
Leaving behind a ground full of dappled laughter.
If it is only passing by,
We will turn our palms upward,
To catch what it leaves behind,
Transparent,
Childlike ballads.
By: 张 生
Today, talking about radios seems like a distant memory. Indeed, in today's world where digital devices have become mainstream, not only are radios outdated, but even the once-popular tape recorders, CD players, MP3 players, and the like have become "antiques."
However, in the 1970s and 1980s, radios were indeed unparalleled in their popularity. Even later television sets could not compete with them, because television programs were generally only available in the evening, with few channels and short broadcast times, so they could not yet replace the radio's dominant position. I remember being fascinated by radios when listening to storytelling by Liu Lanfang (刘兰芳) and Yuan Kuocheng (袁阔成). As soon as the program started, there seemed to be fewer people on the street. It seemed that their storytelling time was after 12 noon. I was still in elementary school at the time, and I would sit at the dining table, staring at the radio speaker, listening to Liu Lanfang's bright, dramatic voice telling the story of "Yue Fei" (岳飞), or Yuan Kuocheng's deep, everyday tone telling the story of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" (三国演义), until I heard "If you want to know what happens next, let's continue tomorrow," before rushing to school at my mother's urging.
When I was in middle school, I became fascinated with radio music programs. I lived in a small inland city and was full of curiosity about the outside world. The radio played popular songs at that time, such as Li Guyi's (李谷一) "Sister Seeks Brother with Tears" and Jiang Dawei's (蒋大为) "In That Place Where Peach Blossoms Bloom," which were played again and again. It also played Taiwanese campus songs, such as Chyi Yu's (齐豫) "Olive Tree," which was like a refreshing breeze in summer, making people yearn for the distance. Zhang Mingmin's (张明敏) songs were also particularly popular. For a while, "My Chinese Heart" (我的中国心) and "Walking on the Ridge" (垄上行) were played from morning to night, so much so that I couldn't do my homework if I didn't hear Zhang Mingmin's songs.
My family's radio was a huge floor-standing tube radio with a large speaker and stereo sound effects, which was much better than the ordinary transistor radios at the time. Therefore, when music programs were played on Sundays, neighbors, friends, and classmates often came to listen to music with me. The first time I heard Cui Jian's (崔健) "Nothing to My Name" was from this radio, one spring noon in 1986. I turned on the radio to listen to the program of the "International Year of Peace" concert held at the Beijing Workers' Stadium (北京工人体育馆), and suddenly I heard this powerful and high-pitched song after the very lyrical and gentle "Let the World Be Filled with Love." At that time, I felt confused. The singer's voice was hoarse, earthy, and rough, and the style of the song was also very strange, not like the "Northwest Wind" that was popular at the time. It wasn't until the second year, when I went to college and gained knowledge, that I realized that Cui Jian's song was a Chinese version of very foreign Western rock music.
The reason why I owned such a high-end device and became an early "audiophile" was thanks to my father. This radio, which was as big as half a single-door refrigerator, was completely handmade and customized by the communications soldiers in his army unit. The quality was very good and it never broke down. The popular transistor radios at the time, although loud and crisp, sounded thin, and listening to music was not as rich and charming as a tube radio.
Unfortunately, in the early 1990s, when I graduated from college and started working, the floor-standing radio had disappeared. Television unknowingly replaced the radio's kingly position. But I was still fascinated by listening to the radio. At that time, I had gone to work in Shanghai (上海) and started listening to FM stereo broadcasts with a Sanyo single-cassette four-speaker radio recorder. I often ate lunch while listening to my favorite "Marlboro Lunch Music" program, which introduced various foreign music. The rich music from foreign lands always gave people a strange and novel feeling, and also gave people a grand imagination of the world. The "Nostalgic Golden Songs" hosted by the famous Hong Kong (香港) Mr. Charlie Lam (查理林) often introduced popular songs from the past in various places, which also made people interested in the music of the past, and made people feel the immortality of art, which has the power to cross time and space.
Perhaps it is because the radio is so important in people's lives that many literary works regard the radio as the protagonist. In the 1980s, when I was in college, I heard a pirated popular music tape circulating on campus, and when I heard the Carpenters' famous "Yesterday Once More," I immediately resonated. This song starts with reminiscing about the happy times of listening to the radio when I was young. The melody is beautiful, but it carries an unspeakable sadness. This is probably the empathetic charm of music art, which hits the soft part of people's hearts. The novelist Cheever, in "The Enormous Radio," gives the radio magical functions. In this novel, a couple who love classical music buy a high-end radio, but it breaks down as soon as they buy it. They can only ask someone to repair it, but they didn't expect it to produce special functions after the repair. They accidentally discovered that the radio had become a bug, and they could hear the noise of their neighbors' lives through the walls as the channels changed, instead of the elegant melodies of Mozart, Chopin, and Schubert that they wanted to hear. They also learned about the unspeakable secrets of their neighbors, who were always well-dressed in front of outsiders. In fact, in the eyes of those of us who have experienced the radio era, the magical functions that Cheever gives to the radio in the novel are not exaggerated. The radio not only plays music, but we also hear the joys and sorrows of life and the vicissitudes of the world from the radio.
Today, I still often listen to the radio at home, and in order to listen to the radio better, I specially bought a "retro" radio with only radio functions a few years ago. When I am writing at home during the day, I often listen to classical music on the classic 94.7 channel, and sometimes I unconsciously write the master's music I hear into my novels. When I am cooking dinner or reading at night, I listen to the 103.7 popular music channel. At this time, the program often plays Chinese and overseas songs from the 1980s and 1990s. Hearing those familiar songs that I heard when I was young, I seem to have returned to the days when I sat in front of the radio in a daze.
Whenever this happens, even though I am no longer young sitting in front of the radio, I still ignite young dreams, and I feel that the world is like a magnificent symphony about to unfold, and the young me will play the notes of my own destiny in it, bright, optimistic, and full of yearning for the future.
Return to TopBy: 马万里
The earliest yams grew on mountains. To make a living, people often went up the mountains to dig up yams and sell them in the market. One day, too tired to walk, someone carrying yams lay down by a large river. Seeing that the place was surrounded by mountains and rivers and had fertile land, they planted the yams there. Some say that the yams here grew from seeds washed down from the mountains during a flood.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Jiaozuo (焦作) was called Huaiqing Prefecture (怀庆府), which governed eight counties. Among them, WuZhi (武陟), Wen County (温县), and other places cultivated the Four Great Huai Medicines (四大怀药) (yam, achyranthes, rehmannia, and chrysanthemum), with Wen County (温县) growing the most yams. Huai merchants traveled over mountains and rivers to transport Huai medicines to various places. The influence of Huai merchants was significant, and the best-performing business was the "Du Sheng Xing" (杜盛兴) company. There is a stele inscription in the "Huaiqing Guild Hall" (怀庆会馆) on Hanzheng Street (汉正街) in Wuhan (武汉). An important reason why "Du Sheng Xing" (杜盛兴) was able to make its business flourish was its strict adherence to the principle of "no selling of inferior products, no seeking of exorbitant profits." At that time, there were also Huai Medicine Street (怀药一条街), Huai Gang Great Lane (怀帮大巷), Huai Gang Second Lane (怀帮二巷), Huai Gang Third Lane (怀帮三巷), Quanji Lane (全记巷), and Du Family Lane (杜家巷) on Hanzheng Street (汉正街).
In those years, when the state built the Xiaolangdi (小浪底) Water Control Project, the government built relocation villages in Meng County (孟县) (now Mengzhou (孟州)), Wen County (温县), and other places, and forty to fifty thousand people moved down from the mountains. After the mountain people came down from the mountains, they planted Huai medicines, peanuts, wheat, and corn on the滩地. When the yams grew on the top of the mountain and in the crevices of the rocks, their bodies were often curled up. But when they grow by the Yellow River (黄河), the yams here are stretched out, growing tall and straight, like trees, each becoming unique.
Yam digging begins every year from the Frost's Descent (霜降) solar term. As the medicinal farmers dig here, the young people there start live streaming to sell goods on the edge of the field. As soon as the fresh yams with the fragrance of soil emerge, they have a good home. Some medicinal farmers even set up pots on the spot to steam yams, and the strong, fragrant aroma of yams attracts people's saliva.
A folk saying goes: "Supplementing for a year is not as good as supplementing during Frost's Descent (霜降); supplementing with yams in autumn and winter, you can fight tigers in the spring; drink more yam soup, and your face will be rosy." This fully illustrates the nourishing effect of yams.
Xiao Hua (小花), who runs a yam business at the entrance of the unit, is a post-80s generation who stayed in Jiaozuo (焦作) to find her own job after graduating from university. She said that the variety of yam is not important, but the important thing is the growing environment of the yam. Because the soil, climate, and light are irreplaceable. By running a yam business, Xiao Hua (小花) bought a house and had a baby in the city.
Whether in the early days or now, yams are a source of economic support for the people here. They are planted horizontally and grow vertically, taking root in the soil, absorbing the nutrients of the earth, and are gentle in nature, nourishing people's bodies and minds. Yam is a crutch.
Return to TopThis edition's email: dadi@peopledaily.cn
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