Summary: At a symposium commemorating the 110th anniversary of Hu Yaobang's birth, Xi Jinping delivered a speech emphasizing the need to learn from Hu's spirit and work ethic, focusing on dedication to the party and modernization. Xi highlighted Hu's contributions to the Party and called for continued efforts towards socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics. Cai Qi presided over the meeting, and Li Xi was in attendance. Attendees included leading officials from various central departments, representatives from democratic parties, and relatives of Hu Yaobang. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Xi Jinping has emphasized the importance of comprehensively advancing the rule of law, urging all sectors to strictly abide by the law to create a new era for the construction of a law-based China. The article highlights the use of legal thinking and methods to address deep-seated problems in economic and social development, including promoting the private economy through legislation and ensuring fair market competition. It also discusses the need for officials to improve their ability to use the rule of law in their work. The Hainan Free Trade Port is mentioned as an example of deepening reform under the rule of law, as well as the implementation of the Hong Kong National Security Law. No mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations were made in the article.
Summary: During a meeting with Zambian President Hakainde Hichilema, Chinese Premier Li Qiang conveyed Xi Jinping's greetings and emphasized China's commitment to strengthening bilateral relations, supporting Zambia's core interests, and building a closer China-Zambia community. Li expressed China's willingness to expand trade, explore cooperation in various industries, and enhance collaboration in areas like healthcare and agriculture, while also condemning rising unilateralism and protectionism impacting the global economy, advocating for multilateral coordination with Zambia to protect shared interests. Hichilema reaffirmed Zambia's adherence to the One China Principle and support for China's national reunification. Both leaders witnessed the signing of cooperation documents related to the Belt and Road Initiative, personnel exchanges, green minerals, and news media.
Summary: Wang Huning chaired the 44th meeting of the 14th National Committee of the CPPCC, emphasizing the importance of studying and implementing Xi Jinping's recent speeches and instructions. The meeting focused on incorporating Xi Jinping Thought, including on the rule of law and foreign policy, into the CPPCC's work plan for 2026. Wang stressed aligning the CPPCC's consultative and supervisory roles with the goals of China's modernization and the "15th Five-Year Plan." The meeting also discussed improving the quality of proposals and democratic oversight and planning diplomatic efforts to contribute to China's overall foreign policy strategy. Several CPPCC vice chairpersons, including Shi Taifeng and Hu Chunhua, attended the meeting and gave speeches.
Summary: Cai Qi, a member of the Politburo Standing Committee and Director of the Capital Planning and Construction Committee (首规委), addressed the sixth plenary meeting of the 20th Capital Planning and Construction Committee, emphasizing the importance of implementing Xi Jinping's directives on capital planning and construction to advance the development of Beijing. The meeting stressed the need to strengthen central government services, support the development of the Xiong'an New Area by transferring non-capital functions out of Beijing, protect cultural relics, and improve urban renewal, while also calling for prioritizing safety and resilience in urban planning and development. The meeting heard reports on the implementation of Beijing's overall urban plan and the control plans for the core area and the sub-center. Yin Li, a member of the Politburo and Director of the Capital Planning and Construction Committee, presided over the meeting.
Summary: According to the Ministry of Commerce, China's consumer market maintained steady growth in October, with commodity retail sales increasing by 2.8%, driven by trade-in programs and strong demand for upgraded goods like jewelry and sporting goods. Service consumption saw robust growth, with retail sales increasing by 5.3% in the first ten months of the year, especially in tourism and leisure sectors. New forms of consumption, like smart health devices and energy-efficient appliances, experienced rapid growth. E-commerce played a significant role in boosting consumption and promoting high-level opening up during the period of January to October.
Summary: This article focuses on the 15th National Games, highlighting the "spiritual civilization" demonstrated in the Greater Bay Area. A separate report investigates how young people are showcasing their talents in the field of Artificial Intelligence.
Summary: An article from Xinhua News Agency reports on a symposium commemorating the 110th anniversary of Hu Yaobang's birth. The article emphasizes Hu's contributions to the revolution, socialist construction, and reform and opening up. It calls on party members to emulate Hu's loyalty, dedication, and commitment to seeking truth and serving the people. The piece stresses the importance of reform, innovation, and maintaining close ties with the masses, and that it is essential to the party's survival. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations in the article.
Summary: This article discusses infrastructure improvements in Nantianchi Village, Shanxi province, specifically the construction of the Taihang No. 1 Tourism Highway. The highway project, funded by provincial and local sources, improved road conditions, facilitating tourism and agricultural transport, and significantly reduced travel times for villagers. As a result, villagers have established more than twenty agritainment businesses which have increased household income. The project is part of a broader effort to connect rural areas and boost local economies. The completion of three major tourism highways in Shanxi has linked over five thousand villages.
Summary: During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China made significant progress in the high-quality development of "four good rural roads," with the total mileage of rural roads exceeding 4.64 million kilometers by the end of 2024. The article advocates for leveraging rural roads to advance rural revitalization during the 15th Five-Year Plan. It calls for optimizing road network quality to support rural industrial development, improving roadside facilities, and promoting employment and income generation for local people through participation in road development and maintenance. The author emphasizes adapting rural road development to local conditions, considering varied industries and needs. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations in this article.
Summary: The Ministry of Civil Affairs and the National Financial Regulatory Administration issued guidelines to strengthen the supervision of advance fees charged by elderly care facilities. The guidelines mandate the establishment of dedicated deposit accounts at commercial banks for managing deposits, membership fees, and risk reserves collected from seniors. These accounts will be monitored for unusual financial activity, and banks are required to alert regulators to any irregularities, preventing unauthorized withdrawals (excluding refunds). Facilities must report to regulators before closing these accounts and can no longer collect deposits/fees from seniors after that report. The guidelines aim to protect the financial rights of elderly individuals residing in these facilities.
Summary: China's National Healthcare Security Administration has launched a nationwide medical insurance image cloud platform, enabling cross-provincial access to patient medical images. As of November 20, 24 provinces and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps have deployed the necessary software, uploading 170 million image cloud index data to the national administration. Hospitals in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong are now able to access medical images from various other provinces, streamlining diagnoses and reducing redundant testing for patients seeking care outside of their home province. The initiative aims to create a national network for centralized storage, management, and sharing of medical images accessible to patients, doctors, and medical insurance providers. This system will expand to further provinces and medical institutions.
Summary: China's Ministry of Natural Resources announced new "Management Measures for Satellite Navigation and Positioning Reference Stations," effective January 1, 2026. The regulations, comprising 23 articles, cover the management principles, supervisory responsibilities, layout planning, construction conditions, and data security of these stations. They mandate unified planning, standards, and supervision for construction and maintenance, emphasizing reasonable layout, legal filing, resource sharing, and security. The measures aim to promote the orderly development of the satellite navigation and positioning industry while safeguarding national geographic information security. The regulations require compliance with national laws, regulations, and technical standards, and integration with national land and space planning.
Summary: The 175,000 cubic meter LNG carrier "Xin Fu 124" successfully completed its trial voyage from Taixing, Taizhou in Jiangsu province, with full coordination and support from maritime and other departments. The vessel docked at the Jiangsu Yangzijiang Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. This marks the first ultra-large LNG carrier built by a private Chinese enterprise. The article makes no mention of US-China relations.
Summary: During a meeting with Zambian President Hakainde Hichilema, Chinese Premier Li Qiang conveyed Xi Jinping's greetings and expressed China's commitment to strengthening political trust and cooperation across various sectors, including trade, mining, and infrastructure. Li emphasized the importance of the Tanzania-Zambia Railway (Tanzam Railway) revitalization as a key Belt and Road Initiative project. He also criticized rising unilateralism and protectionism, advocating for strengthened multilateral coordination with Zambia and other Global South nations to defend common interests. Hichilema reaffirmed Zambia's adherence to the One China principle and support for China's national reunification, expressing willingness to expand cooperation in trade, investment, and infrastructure. Both leaders oversaw the signing of cooperation agreements related to the Belt and Road Initiative, personnel exchanges, and green minerals.
Summary: Premier Li Qiang attended the commencement ceremony for the Tanzania-Zambia Railway (TAZARA) activation project in Lusaka, accompanied by Zambian President Hakainde Hichilema and Tanzanian Vice President Philip Mpango. Li emphasized TAZARA as a symbol of China-Africa cooperation and pledged China's support for its revitalization, aiming to boost development in Tanzania, Zambia, and Africa. He called for high-quality construction and the development of a TAZARA prosperity belt, while also promoting infrastructure connectivity and trade facilitation. Li expressed China's desire to deepen the China-Africa community with a shared future. The three countries jointly issued a statement on building the TAZARA prosperity belt.
Summary: Premier Li Qiang arrived in Lusaka for an official visit to Zambia at the invitation of the Zambian government, following his attendance at the SCO Heads of Government Council meeting. He was received by Zambian Vice President Nalumango and Chinese Ambassador to Zambia Han Jing. Li stated that China and Zambia have a deep traditional friendship and that under the guidance of Presidents Xi Jinping and Hichilema, bilateral cooperation has deepened. Li expressed China's willingness to work with Zambia to enhance cooperation, promote mutual understanding, and strengthen multilateral coordination, particularly with Global South nations, to uphold international order. He also mentioned that the two heads of state met during the China-Africa Cooperation Forum in September.
Summary: At the strategic direction of Presidents Xi Jinping, Samia Suluhu Hassan, and Hakainde Hichilema, the revitalization project of the Tanzania-Zambia Railway (TAZARA) was launched on November 20, 2025. Premier Li Qiang, along with Zambian President Hichilema and Tanzanian Vice President Mchinbi, attended the launch ceremony in Lusaka. China, Tanzania, and Zambia agreed to jointly promote modernization, build a TAZARA prosperity belt, support the development of the three countries, unleash regional potential, and create a model for high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" initiative. The three parties will promote alignment of the outcomes of the 2024 Forum on China-Africa Cooperation Beijing Summit, Xi Jinping's initiatives to support African industrialization, China's plan to assist African agricultural modernization, and the China-Africa talent cultivation cooperation plan with Tanzania's Development Vision 2050, Zambia's Eighth National Development Plan, the African Union's Agenda 2063, and the UN's 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda. The parties agreed to build roads to freedom, development, friendship, happiness, harmony and sustainability.
Summary: Wang Huning sent a congratulatory letter to the opening of the "Hand in Hand to Fulfill the Dream - Cross-Strait Compatriots Exchange and Seminar," emphasizing the importance of national unity for all Chinese, including Taiwanese compatriots. He affirmed the CCP's commitment to resolving the Taiwan issue in the new era, adhering to the One China Principle and the 1992 Consensus, and opposing "Taiwan independence" and external interference. He also said that the CCP will safeguard peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait and promote cross-Strait economic and cultural exchanges. The event was jointly organized by the Cross-Strait Relations Research Center and Taiwan patriotic reunification groups, with attendees including former KMT Chair Hung Hsiu-chu and representatives from various organizations.
Summary: Politburo member and Vice Premier He Lifeng conducted research in Hubei and Hunan from November 18-20, emphasizing the need to implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and Xi Jinping's directives. He stressed promoting high-quality development in manufacturing by improving supply chain autonomy, fostering new foreign trade models like cross-border e-commerce, diversifying markets, and expanding overseas warehouses to maintain trade growth amid a complex external environment. He called for building a unified domestic market and better logistics to reduce costs. He also urged for reasonable guidance for enterprises to "go out", and comprehensive treatment of "involution"-style competition.
Summary: King Tupou VI of Tonga is visiting China at the invitation of Xi Jinping to deepen the comprehensive strategic partnership. The article emphasizes the mutual respect and support between China and Tonga, with Tonga adhering to the One China Principle. Cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative is highlighted, including infrastructure projects and Chinese assistance in Tonga's development. The article states that China's assistance to Tonga comes without political conditions, and reiterates that the two countries should deepen political trust, respect each other's sovereignty and territorial integrity. Both countries, as developing nations, are committed to upholding the UN's authority, and advocate for a multipolar world in order to construct a human community with a shared future.
Summary: The fifth China-Pacific Island Countries Political Parties Dialogue, hosted by the International Department of the CPC Central Committee, convened in Beijing on November 19th, focusing on building a closer China-Pacific Island Countries community with a shared future. IDCPC Minister Liu Haixing stated that China appreciates the Pacific Island nations' adherence to the One China Principle. Liu expressed the CCP's desire to work with Pacific Island parties and politicians to implement the consensus reached by both sides' leaders. Participants from Pacific Island nations expressed their willingness to strengthen exchanges with the CCP and deepen cooperation in various fields.
Summary: King Tupou VI of Tonga will be making a state visit to China from November 21st to 27th at the invitation of President Xi Jinping. Tupou VI, who previously served as Prime Minister and Foreign and Defense Minister, has a history of multiple visits to China. He signed the China-Tonga Joint Communique on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations in 1998. His wife, Queen Nanasipauʻu Tukuʻaho, has two sons and one daughter.
Summary: Brazilian Vice President Geraldo Alckmin stated Brazil welcomes Chinese companies' active participation in Brazil's green energy transition, expressing a desire for collaboration towards sustainable development and mutual benefit. Alckmin made the remarks at a ceremony marking the strategic cooperation launch between Geely Holding Group, Geely Automobile Holdings, and Renault Group in Brazil. He emphasized the cooperation reinforces innovation, sustainability, and competitiveness in Brazil's automotive industry. The report does not discuss the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The article discusses methods to encourage young cadres to work in rural areas, focusing on initiatives in Anhui, Inner Mongolia, and Henan. Anhui's Yi'an district uses growth files to track and guide talent, while Inner Mongolia's Jungar Banner implements a fault-tolerance mechanism with pre-emptive filing to encourage innovation without fear of mistakes. Xinxiang city in Henan is deepening the "Leading Goose Project" to promote outstanding village Party secretaries into township-level civil servant positions. These measures aim to improve rural governance and revitalize the countryside by supporting and incentivizing young officials. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The 2025 Media Convergence Development Forum was held in Qingdao, Shandong Province, focusing on "Systemic Change and New Convergence." Attendees emphasized the need for mainstream media to adapt to technological advancements, deepen integration, and strengthen its role in guiding public opinion, in line with directives from the 20th Fourth Plenum. Participants stressed studying Xi Jinping's important discourse on media convergence and promoting the use of internet thinking in resource allocation. The forum, hosted by the People's Daily, included representatives from central and local media, government ministries, experts, and businesses.
Summary: This article discusses the importance of patriotism, love for the people, and following the path of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in achieving national rejuvenation. It highlights historical examples, such as villagers protecting the Red Army during the Sino-Japanese War, to illustrate the spirit of sacrifice and dedication to the greater good. The article emphasizes the concept of "家国情怀" (nationalism), where the interests of the family and the nation are intertwined, driving individuals to contribute to the country's development. It connects these values to the CCP's mission and the pursuit of Chinese-style modernization. The article suggests that upholding these principles is essential for building a strong nation and realizing the dream of national rejuvenation.
Summary: The article describes the well-preserved Ming and Qing dynasty architecture of Guifeng Village in Fujian Province, noting its historical significance as a trade route stop. It highlights the village's efforts to preserve its cultural heritage through traditional activities and documentation of family and community values. Guifeng Village is leveraging its historical appeal to develop cultural tourism, including guesthouses and photography, to boost local incomes. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: China has cultivated nearly 2,500 labor brands nationwide, driving employment for over 100 million migrant workers, according to the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. At the third National Labor Cooperation and Labor Brand Development Conference in Nanning, Guangxi, over 400 employers offered 30,000 jobs. The conference showcased 14 distinctive labor brands from formerly impoverished areas, which have created 365,000 jobs in total. Officials from the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security noted that labor brand development trends include a transition toward organization, refinement, and industrial integration.
Summary: The city of Karamay in Xinjiang, originally built on the oil industry, is transforming into a smart city through the development of its cloud computing industry. Karamay has established several data centers and secured significant strategic cooperation agreements related to computing power, leading to substantial growth in the digital economy. Local government is also streamlining administrative processes, with over 96% of government services available online. Karamay is simultaneously extending and strengthening its petroleum and petrochemical industries, alongside the development of new energy and materials sectors. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
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Summary: The article emphasizes the strategic importance of China's vast domestic market for its modernization and global standing. It highlights the China International Import Expo as a showcase of this market's advantages. The market is characterized by its leading innovation, stability, and growth potential, driven by factors like a large population and complete industrial system. China's ability to leverage its market size is presented as a key factor in navigating global strategic competition. The article suggests that China's growing market and innovation capacity offer opportunities for global companies.
Summary: The article discusses the importance of promoting positive values like filial piety and neighborly harmony in rural China to foster good social ethics and contribute to rural revitalization. It highlights a "sun-drying quilts" activity in Tianjin as an example of how small-scale events can promote these values and strengthen community bonds. The piece emphasizes the role of grassroots organizations in organizing and sustaining such activities to create lasting impact. It concludes that promoting these values is essential for social harmony and providing the necessary moral drive for comprehensive rural revitalization. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations in this article.
Summary: This article discusses the "Silver Age Action" (银龄行动) initiative, highlighting its nationwide implementation and expansion across various sectors to encourage senior citizens' continued contribution to society. The program aims to leverage the experience and skills of older adults in fields such as education, science, and healthcare, thereby fostering their active participation in advancing Chinese-style modernization. The article emphasizes the positive spirit and role of elderly citizens in contemporary China, framing them as a valuable asset to the Party and the nation.
Summary: The article discusses a recent campaign in multiple regions to rectify the problem of plagiarism in official documents, targeting practices like "material relocation" and "data patchwork." It argues that plagiarized documents undermine the credibility of the government and erode public trust, stemming from issues of responsibility, competence, and formalism among cadres. Solutions proposed include improving cadre work ethic and reducing burdens on lower-level officials to encourage practical problem-solving. Another article discusses food delivery platforms rewarding riders for not running red lights, which encourages safety and regulatory compliance by changing incentives.
Summary: China's commercial space sector is rapidly developing, supported by both state planning and market forces, with the "Gravity-1" Y2 carrier rocket successfully launching three satellites. The sector is seen as a strategic supplement to the national space program, particularly in addressing the need for increased launch capacity to support the development of low-orbit satellite internet constellations. Commercial space companies are innovating with technologies like reusable liquid oxygen methane engines and 3D printing to lower costs and accelerate development. Numerous provinces are implementing policies to support the growth of commercial space, fostering specialized industrial clusters and driving economic growth. The rise of commercial space is also enabling wider applications of space technology, improving communication, agriculture, and transportation for the general public.
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Summary: Several high-ranking officials, including Qu Qingshan, Huang Jianfa, Xie Chuntao, A Dong, and Shen Xiaoming, spoke at a symposium commemorating the 110th anniversary of Hu Yaobang's birth. Qu Qingshan emphasized Hu's calls for unity, diligence, and perseverance in advancing reform and socialist modernization, stressing the importance of rallying around the Party Central Committee. Huang Jianfa highlighted Hu's role in rectifying unjust cases and promoting talent development, as well as his dedication to serving the people. Xie Chuntao focused on Hu's contributions to the Central Party School, particularly his efforts to promote ideological liberation and the discussion on the criteria for truth. A Dong noted Hu's emphasis on youth work, while Shen Xiaoming talked about Hu's life and his ties to Hunan. All speakers stressed continuing Hu's mission to advance the cause of building a strong nation and national rejuvenation through Chinese-style modernization under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Xi Jinping at its core.
Summary: Xi Jinping recently issued important instructions on advancing the rule of law, emphasizing the need to promote the rule of law in all aspects of the country's work. The article highlights the importance of using legal thinking and methods to solve deep-seated problems in economic and social development, citing the new law promoting private enterprise as an example. It also references Xi's remarks on the Hainan Free Trade Port, emphasizing the need to implement the Hainan Free Trade Port Law to further expand opening up. The article stresses the importance of improving the ability of leading cadres to use legal thinking and methods, and it lauds the Hong Kong National Security Law.
Summary: A rural film projectionist in Guangdong Province highlights the improvements in public film screenings, moving from outdoor, mobile setups to fixed indoor locations with better equipment. Villagers can now request specific films, leading to more tailored and higher-quality viewing experiences. The article emphasizes the expansion of public film services nationwide, with screenings reaching diverse locations and integrating into public spaces. It mentions the increase in the number of films available and the number of people benefiting from these screenings. The piece concludes by stating how these advancements will continue to improve in the coming years.
Summary: The fifth "Hand in Hand to Fulfill Dreams" cross-strait exchange forum opened in Chengdu, with approximately 200 attendees. Song Tao, Director of the Taiwan Affairs Office, read a congratulatory letter from Wang Huning, emphasizing Xi Jinping's support for patriotic unification forces and the opportunities presented by the CCP's future plans for Taiwan compatriots and businesses. In his remarks, Song warned against external interference in Taiwan, specifically mentioning Japan. Former KMT Chair Hung Hsiu-chu also spoke, stressing cross-strait connections and opposition to Taiwan independence and external interference. Prior to the event, Song met with Taiwanese representatives attending the forum.
Summary: The "2025 China Literature Ceremony - Children's Literature Award Night" was held in Changsha, Hunan, hosted by the China Writers Association and the Hunan Provincial People's Government. The event, themed "Opening the Door to the World," awarded prizes in multiple categories including novels, fairy tales, and science fiction. This year's awards were selected from 725 entries, resulting in 18 winning works. The "China Literature Ceremony," centered around the four major literary awards, has become a signature literary brand of the China Writers Association since 2022. The report makes no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The fifth batch of the third round of environmental inspections has been launched by the central government, with ten inspection teams dispatched. Eight teams will conduct routine inspections of Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, and five central enterprises, focusing partly on the ecological protection of the Grand Canal in the first three locations. Two specialized teams will conduct inspections in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Shandong, and Henan. All inspection teams will be available to receive reports from local residents regarding environmental issues.
Summary: An all-media interview program by Xinhua News Agency on November 20th discussed Shanghai's experience and lessons from upgrading old housing without sanitation facilities, with participants including Pan Wei from the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and Gao Shiyun from the Shanghai Housing and Construction Commission. Gao noted that Shanghai had completed the renovation of 380,000 square meters of dilapidated housing in the central city area, benefiting 13,000 households. Wang Congchun emphasized the need to "update life" in addition to "updating houses," protecting old buildings and streets while improving urban spatial quality. Pan Wei stated that in the future, it will be necessary to conduct thorough preliminary investigation work in the early stages of reconstruction, and to innovate reconstruction modes according to local conditions. The discussion also touched on the construction of "four goods": good houses, good communities, good neighborhoods, and good urban areas.
Summary: Five Chinese ministries jointly issued a directive with twenty measures to improve student physical fitness, aiming to support the development of a strong education system, technological power, and talent pool. The plan outlines eight key tasks, including deepening sports teaching reform, improving training and competition systems, and strengthening the sports workforce. By 2027, the plan aims to ensure at least two hours of daily physical activity for students, while by 2035, a modern and high-quality school sports system should be established. The initiative emphasizes the role of school sports in promoting student health, overall development, and building a strong education system. There is no mention of the United States.
Summary: The fourth annual Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Free Trade Zone (FTZ) Joint Conference was held in Tianjin, where officials signed the "Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei FTZ Full Industrial Chain Collaborative Innovation Action Plan." This plan outlines collaborative innovation for the three FTZs in advanced manufacturing, the digital economy, and modern logistics over the next three years. Eighteen new collaborative innovation achievements in areas like government services, ports, and finance were also released, bringing the total to 64. The initiative aims to foster regional coordinated opening-up and build world-class industrial clusters.
Summary: The second All-China Digital Application Technology Skills Competition for Workers was held in Fuzhou, Fujian, focusing on "improving digital skills and better发挥主力军作用." Thirty-two teams from across China participated in competitions involving industrial robots, data security, and drone technology. The competition included theoretical assessments, practical skills, and scenario applications to comprehensively test participants' digital skills. The event was sponsored by the All-China Federation of Trade Unions and the Fujian Provincial People's Government. The United States and U.S.-China relations were not mentioned in this report.
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Summary: The article summarizes China's major achievements during the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-2025), highlighting significant progress in economic strength, technological innovation, comprehensive reform, and improved living standards. It emphasizes that China's economic growth continues to lead major economies, with GDP expected to reach 140 trillion yuan in 2025. The piece attributes these achievements to the leadership of the CCP with Xi Jinping at its core and the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. The author also stresses that facing increasing external pressure and containment strategies from the U.S., China has responded effectively by focusing on its own development and creating favorable external conditions. The article concludes by previewing the 15th Five-Year Plan, in which the author calls for increased effort to promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Summary: According to the article, China achieved new economic and social achievements despite global challenges and domestic pressures during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period. The author argues that China possesses unique advantages, including its socialist system, large market, and innovation capabilities. However, challenges remain, such as imbalances in domestic development and external pressures from major power competition. Overcoming these difficulties by turning them into opportunities is crucial for advancing Chinese-style modernization. The author stresses the importance of capitalizing on existing strengths while simultaneously addressing weaknesses to achieve strategic advantages in international competition.
Summary: The article emphasizes building a modern industrial system with advanced manufacturing as its backbone, crucial for national security and international competitiveness. It highlights the importance of technological innovation, driven by both scientific and institutional advancements, to upgrade industries and ensure supply chain resilience. The piece stresses leveraging a "new type of national system (新型举国体制)" to achieve breakthroughs in core technologies and strengthening the role of enterprises as the main players in innovation. Optimizing the innovation ecosystem to focus on industry needs and improving financial support to link technology, industry, and finance are also key points. The U.S. is not specifically mentioned in this article, but the article does allude to the need to win out in an international competition.
Summary: Changchun's Xinmin Street, once divided by walls, has been revitalized by removing physical barriers and creating public spaces, showcasing a commitment to public access. The revitalization project involved removing 3,724 meters of walls and adding green spaces, transforming historical buildings into accessible cultural spaces. According to Changchun's Party Secretary Zhang Enhui, this project emphasizes protecting and utilizing historical resources to highlight the city's unique character. The revamped street has attracted nearly 5 million tourists, generating over 2.7 billion yuan in revenue and spurring broader tourism development in Changchun. Jilin Province aims to strengthen cultural confidence and continue historical and cultural heritage by revitalizing Xinmin Street.
Summary: The 15th National Games of China in the Greater Bay Area is utilizing 5G-A technology, supported by Huawei and Guangdong Mobile, to provide high-speed, stable wireless internet access for attendees across various venues connected by the high-speed rail network. This upgraded 5G network enables functionalities like 4K video streaming and video conferencing on high speed trains. Applications included use of 5G-A in the torch relay with a smart robot and enabling spectators to share videos and images from the opening ceremonies. The collaboration between Guangdong Mobile and Huawei aims to address network congestion in high-traffic areas and provide enhanced live streaming capabilities for sporting events throughout the region.
Summary: During China's 14th Five-Year Plan, the Anhui branch of the Bank of China (BOC Anhui) played a key role in Anhui's development by providing comprehensive financial services. The bank supported infrastructure projects like the Wuyue Expressway, provided over 4 billion RMB in loans to a Hefei integrated circuit company, and supported green initiatives through "EOD" projects. BOC Anhui also facilitated the overseas expansion of Anhui-based companies, including a well-known automobile company, by offering tailored financial solutions through its global network. By the end of September 2025, BOC Anhui's outstanding loans to foreign trade enterprises exceeded 65 billion RMB, serving 2,100 foreign trade companies.
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Summary: The 15th National Games concluded, showcasing the spirit of perseverance and unity among athletes from across China, including the Hong Kong and Macau teams. The Games featured both veteran athletes like swimmer Wang Shun and rising stars, with many exceeding world records. Athletes displayed camaraderie, such as ping pong players Wang Manyu and Sun Yingsha praising each other and Hong Kong swimmer Siobhan Haughey interacting with Hebei swimmer Li Bingjie, fostering growth and friendly competition. The event also sparked emotional resonance among spectators, with the first cross-border marathon being a highlight. The Games fostered closer ties within the Greater Bay Area, with many travelling from Hong Kong and Macau.
Summary: This article recounts a veteran swimmer's experience at the National Games, her fourth time competing. After a period of rest following the Paris Olympics, she aimed to recapture her youthful spirit and overcome a recent slump. She found success in the 100m and 50m butterfly events. While acknowledging increased competition and younger athletes surpassing her, she expressed optimism for the future of Chinese swimming and renewed determination toward the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The joint hosting of the 15th National Games by Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macau demonstrates the institutional advantages of regional cooperation and provides valuable experience for the high-quality construction of the Greater Bay Area (GBA). Macau leverages its strengths in conventions, exhibitions, and tourism to integrate cultural heritage into the Games, creating a nationwide sporting atmosphere and promoting the development of multiple industries. As a first-time host, Macau collaborates with Guangdong and Hong Kong on event preparation, cross-border coordination, and data connectivity, showcasing its integration into the national development strategy through innovations like seamless customs clearance for cycling events. The Games also promote nationwide fitness and enhance social cohesion.
Summary: At the National Games held on November 20th, sprinter Su Bingtian competed in his final race as the first leg of the Guangdong team's 4x100m relay, where they finished fourth. Addressing over 40,000 spectators, Su expressed his gratitude for the nation's support throughout his 21-year career, which included participation in three Olympic Games and six World Championships, achieving milestones like the 2015 Beijing World Championships silver medal and the Tokyo Olympics bronze medal in the 4x100m relay. He highlighted his personal achievement of breaking the 10-second barrier in the 100m sprint in 2015. Su stated that he plans to continue his involvement in athletics by training young athletes. There was no mention of the United States in the article.
Summary: The Zhejiang team's Zheng Siwei and Huang Yaqiong ("Ya Si" duo) won the mixed doubles title at the 15th National Games badminton event, marking the end of their careers with a National Games gold medal after winning titles in other major events like the Olympics and World Championships. The pair had previously experienced setbacks, failing to win gold at the Tokyo Olympics and the 14th National Games. Other gold medals were awarded in men's and women's singles and doubles events to athletes from Fujian, Hubei, and Anhui.
Summary: The Kai Tak Sports Park, the venue hosting the most events in the Hong Kong region for the 15th National Games, is now hosting competitions in bowling, men's handball, rugby sevens, and fencing. The park, formally opened in March, is Hong Kong's largest integrated sports facility, featuring a main stadium with a retractable roof and advanced turf maintenance. The park is located on the site of the former Kai Tak Airport, transforming the old runways into a sports arena. The park features architectural displays relating to the 15th National Games and the Paralympics. The article makes no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The Beijing team, featuring Ma Long and Wang Chuqin, won the National Games table tennis men's team title, defeating the Shanghai team 3-1. This marks Beijing's first victory in this event since 1993. Ma Long, in his sixth National Games, expressed his enduring passion for table tennis. Guangdong secured the bronze medal, defeating Heilongjiang. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Wu Ruiting, a triple jumper from Jinan University, won gold at the 15th National Games, expressing excitement after his victory. His success is attributed to rigorous training at the Guangdong Ersha Sports Training Center, focusing on speed, core strength, and technique. Wu cited his passion for the sport as his motivation to persevere in the face of this intense training. He also mentioned his parents' support and the positive experience of competing in the Greater Bay Area with local fans cheering him on, although he recognized that this support also added pressure. The article makes no mention of U.S.-China relations.
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Summary: This article is an advertisement announcing Great Wall Motor's participation in an event in Guangzhou from November 21st to November 30th. The event will be held at the Canton Fair Complex Area A, Hall 4.1, booth 1D01. The advertisement invites readers to "meet" Great Wall Motor at the event. There is no mention of Chinese politics, officials, the United States, or U.S.-China relations in this announcement.
Summary: During an April visit to Shanghai's "Model Speed Space," Xi Jinping stated that the current era is prime time for young people to showcase their talents in AI. The article highlights the importance of cultivating young, innovative talent in AI to secure future development, noting that youth are responsible for over 60% of breakthroughs in cutting-edge fields. Wang Zhongyuan, president of the Beijing Zhiyuan Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, discussed the importance of basic research, tolerance of failure, and industry-academia collaboration in AI development. Zhang Yun, Party Secretary of Shanghai "Model Speed Space," discussed the rapid growth of the AI industry and talent cultivation. Han Bicheng, founder of Zhejiang Qiangnao Technology Co., Ltd., discussed the company's business model, which offers a non-invasive solution to brain-computer interfaces.
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Summary: Ambassador Li Song, China's Permanent Representative to the United Nations in Vienna, hosted and delivered a keynote speech at a seminar on the Global Development Initiative and the Global Governance Initiative held at the UN headquarters in Vienna. Li stated that these initiatives align with the UN Charter and aim to benefit the Global South, promoting multilateralism. Representatives from various international organizations, including the UN Industrial Development Organization, and member states expressed support for the initiatives, seeing them as crucial for uniting the Global South and promoting global development and governance. The representatives of many countries of the Global South also stated that the initiatives represent the common aspirations and interests of developing countries. Li also mentioned China's "15th Five-Year Plan" and its intention to contribute to international peace and development.
Summary: Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning stated that Japan bears historical responsibility for its brutal colonization of Taiwan, committing countless crimes and ushering in the island's darkest period. Mao's statement was in response to Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's comments about a potential "Taiwan contingency." Mao emphasized that Taiwan belongs to China and warned Japan against interfering, declaring that "Taiwan's affairs are fundamentally not Japan's affair". Mao added that inciting conflict through Taiwan will only invite trouble for Japan. The statement frames the issue of Taiwan as being a historical matter between China and Japan.
Summary: Ministry of Commerce spokesperson He Yongqian stated that China will take necessary measures if Japan continues down the "wrong path" regarding Taiwan, holding Japan responsible for all consequences. This statement came in response to questions about Prime Minister Takaichi Sanae's remarks on Taiwan and their negative impact on China-Japan economic relations. He Yongqian urged Japan to retract its statements and create a positive environment for bilateral trade. When asked about reports of China suspending seafood imports from Japan, He Yongqian did not confirm or deny the reports, but emphasized that Japan cannot expect to harm Chinese sentiment while simultaneously seeking economic benefits.
Summary: Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning stated that Japan should not associate a "survival crisis situation" with Taiwan if its position on the issue truly remains unchanged. Mao criticized Japan's alleged inconsistency between verbally claiming its position hasn't changed and acting in ways that cross the line. Mao urged Japan to adhere to the One China principle and the spirit of the four Sino-Japanese political documents and to retract incorrect statements, stating that a simple claim of "no change in position" is insufficient to address China's concerns. Mao referenced historical documents affirming China's sovereignty over Taiwan, reminding Japan of its defeat in WWII.
Summary: Former Japanese Prime Ministers Fumio Kishida and Yoshihiko Noda have publicly expressed concerns regarding current Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's potential revision of Japan's "Three Non-Nuclear Principles." Kishida reiterated his commitment to maintaining the principles of not possessing, not producing, and not permitting the introduction of nuclear weapons as national policy. Noda emphasized that the "Three Non-Nuclear Principles" are Japan's national policy. Takaichi's alleged attempt to revise the principle against introducing nuclear weapons during the revision of the "Three Security Documents" has sparked strong domestic concerns. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: China issued 4 billion euros in sovereign bonds in Luxembourg, marking its first such issuance there and receiving strong international investor interest. Vice Minister of Finance Guo Tingting stated China's commitment to international market integration and offering investment products. The issuance was 25 times oversubscribed, totaling 100.1 billion euros, and will be listed on the Hong Kong and Luxembourg stock exchanges. Luxembourg Stock Exchange CEO Julie Becker highlighted the opportunities in China's bond market and the issuance's commitment to international cooperation. The success of the issuance, according to Standard Chartered's Niccolo Salsano, reflects global recognition of China's sovereign credit and economic strength.
Summary: South Korea's Ministry of the Interior and Safety dispatched a team to Japan to investigate the excavation of remains of Korean laborers forcibly conscripted to work in a Yamaguchi Prefecture coal mine during WWII. The team, comprised of members of the Support Group for Historical Legacy-Related Affairs, will inspect the mine site and discuss excavation plans. The investigation is prompted by the discovery of remains, including skulls, during underwater surveys in August related to a 1942 accident that killed 136 Korean laborers and 47 Japanese workers. The purpose of the investigation is to confirm the facts of the situation. The article does not mention the U.S. or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Mao Ning, a spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, stated on November 20th that the planned trilateral China-Japan-South Korea cultural ministers' meeting scheduled for this month has been postponed. Mao attributed the postponement to "extremely erroneous" remarks by Japanese leaders on Taiwan, which she said "hurt the feelings of the Chinese people, challenged the post-war international order, and damaged the foundation and atmosphere for trilateral cooperation." These actions, according to Mao, rendered the conditions for holding the meeting untenable. This indicates a direct link between Japan's stance on Taiwan and China's willingness to engage in trilateral cooperation, impacting regional diplomacy.
Summary: Hengshan County in Hunan Province is leveraging cultural and tourism integration to transform from a "traffic channel" to a "retention platform" within the greater Mount Heng tourism economic zone. The county is focusing on developing five key areas, integrating natural landscapes with cultural experiences like shadow puppetry and local cuisine to attract and retain tourists. Infrastructure improvements, including highway access and reduced travel times to nearby transportation hubs, are facilitating this shift. By hosting events and developing flagship projects, Hengshan aims to become a key contributor to regional tourism value, moving beyond its role as a mere support area for Mount Heng. Hengshan County has received 5.02 million tourists from January to October of this year.
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Summary: A draft law on public interest litigation was submitted to the National People's Congress for the first time on October 24, outlining the scope, powers, and procedures for such cases. The draft codifies 14 areas already in practice, including environmental protection, food and drug safety, and protection of heroes and veterans, while adding cultural heritage and defense interests. It also strengthens the investigative powers of prosecutors, providing legal recourse for obstruction of evidence gathering. The draft emphasizes pre-litigation procedures to encourage administrative organs to rectify issues before lawsuits are filed, and promotes collaboration between judicial and administrative bodies for more effective governance.
Summary: Four National People's Congress (NPC) deputies discussed strategies for rural revitalization through industrial development, emphasizing local specialties, policy support, new business formats, and industrial integration. Zhao Wanping highlighted leveraging local resources and strengthening research collaboration. Liu Tiejun advocated for policies supporting land, capital, and talent, as well as integrating farmers into the industrial chain. Liao Hong emphasized technological innovation and talent development in rural areas. Dong Zhenxing called for integrated development of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries, promoting new business models and urban-rural integration.
Summary: The Hunan People's Congress Standing Committee is focusing on improving the handling of suggestions from People's Representatives, particularly concerning economic development. To ensure suggestions translate into effective policies, the Committee established a comprehensive supervision system, including detailed ledgers, dynamic management, and in-depth follow-up calls. This system has led to increased funding for specific projects, such as 71 million yuan for Hunan Shaohong Special Glass, and improved regulation in areas like ride-hailing services. The goal is to ensure all suggestions are addressed and contribute to Hunan's development.
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Summary: This blurb indicates a joint design effort between Seres and Huawei for a vehicle. It notes that the images (exterior, colors) may differ from the final production model. Potential buyers should refer to the actual sales model for accurate representation.
Summary: A Chinese researcher, Zhi Xiaona, supported by the National Social Science Fund, is leading a Sino-German project to digitally archive and study oracle bones housed in the Berlin Ethnological Museum, using advanced technologies like Reflectance Transformation Imaging (RTI) to create high-resolution images and 3D models. This collaboration aims to create a comprehensive digital archive accessible globally through the "Yinqi Wenyuan" database. The project has garnered international attention, with scholars from institutions like Cambridge and Harvard expressing interest in collaboration. The digitized oracle bones are also being used for public outreach, including lectures on ancient Chinese divination practices.
Summary: The article discusses the historical and cultural significance of alpacas in the Andes region, particularly in Peru, highlighting their importance to local communities' livelihoods, traditions, and identity. Alpacas are woven into the fabric of Andean life, serving as a symbol of wealth, a medium for trade, and an inspiration for art and textiles. The piece also notes the growing internationalization of the alpaca industry, especially with Chinese markets opening to Peruvian alpaca products, showcased at events like the China International Import Expo. The Peruvian government recognizes traditional textile techniques of the alpaca as national cultural heritage.
Summary: The article highlights Gyeongju, South Korea, the ancient capital of the Silla Dynasty, as a blend of historical sites and modern attractions. It focuses on historical figures like Choe Chiwon, a Silla scholar who studied in Tang Dynasty China, and the impact of Confucianism through sites like Oksan Seowon. The city is experiencing a tourism boom, especially among younger generations, due to revitalized areas like Hwangnidan-gil. Gyeongju hosted the APEC summit in October and November. The article does not reference the United States.
Summary: This article provides contact information for the *People's Daily* international forum. Specifically, it lists the email address (rmrbgjfk@peopledaily.cn) and attributes the page layout design to Cai Huawei. There is no information about statements or actions of officials, or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: This article highlights Hangzhou's efforts to improve the city's liveability through attention to detail and public feedback. Examples include increasing the number of volunteers at West Lake, improving facilities for disabled individuals, and adjusting the locations of non-motor vehicle lane sunshades based on public opinion. The article also mentions services at Hangzhou East Railway Station, such as express cabinets and overnight waiting areas. These initiatives demonstrate the city's commitment to citizen-centric urban management. The article does not allude to the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Several regions in China, including Weinan, Zhoukou, Yueyang and Heze, have seen success with the "one-yuan theater" model, offering traditional opera performances for a minimal fee, like one yuan. This initiative aims to make cultural experiences accessible to the masses and promote the inheritance of traditional opera, by addressing the problem of "expensive opera tickets." The model combines government support with market operations and social participation, encouraging community involvement and revitalizing local troupes. This approach has led to increased audience engagement, opportunities for young performers, and a sustainable ecosystem for traditional arts. By involving the community and encouraging social support, the "one-yuan theater" hopes to promote cultural practices at the grassroots level.
Summary: China's civil aviation sector will implement its winter-spring flight schedule from October 26, 2025, to March 28, 2026, with 210 domestic and international airlines planning 119,500 passenger and cargo flights per week, a 1.3% increase year-on-year. China Air employees, Luo Li and Wang Ti, detailed the wheelchair services available to passengers with reduced mobility, including ground, boarding, and in-flight options. Passengers can book wheelchair services through various channels, but must do so at least the day before the flight. Passengers who need to bring their own wheelchair should carry a medical certificate on the day of the flight for staff to check.
Summary: The article discusses the "Luliang Mountain Nursing Worker" program in Luliang, Shanxi province, which has trained over 110,000 individuals in domestic services over the past decade. The program aims to provide comprehensive services from skills training to job security, resulting in a 61.93% employment rate for trainees and over 1.6 billion yuan in annual wage income. Local government invests 25 million yuan annually to support the program, including subsidies for transportation and insurance. The initiative has significantly improved the economic well-being and social standing of rural women in the region, with average monthly incomes around 5,000 yuan and some earning over 10,000 yuan as top-tier nannies in larger cities. Luliang plans to expand its employment service model and contribute to filling the national gap of 20 million domestic service workers.
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Summary: An updated edition of Ai Siqi's "Popular Philosophy" (大众哲学) has been released by China Renmin University Press, aiming to make Marxist philosophy accessible to a wider audience. Originally published in the 1930s, the book explains Marxist philosophy in plain language, demonstrating its relevance to everyday life and societal issues. The book aims to help the masses adopt correct philosophical thought and avoid ideological confusion, contrasting it with deceptive philosophies that aided imperialist and feudal forces. The new edition includes annotations and guidance to aid readers in understanding philosophical concepts and their application to contemporary challenges. It emphasizes the importance of adapting Marxist philosophy to the current era, particularly in the context of Chinese-style modernization, to address philosophical questions and promote human development and social progress.
Summary: The author, a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Director of the National Space Science Center, discusses the development and success of the "Wukong" (悟空) dark matter particle explorer satellite. He highlights the rapid development achieved by a relatively inexperienced team, emphasizing their innovative spirit and dedication. Launched in 2015, "Wukong" has achieved significant results in measuring cosmic rays and is still producing high-quality data. The author anticipates "Wukong" will continue its mission to unlock the mysteries of dark matter. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The book "300 Examples of Chinese Wisdom Thinking" uses historical and contemporary examples to illustrate various thinking methods, including strategic, innovative, and dialectical thinking. It analyzes 300 cases from history to improve the reader's overall wisdom. The book emphasizes the importance of understanding both strengths and weaknesses, using the example of the general Li Guang to show how employing people based on their talents can lead to success. The authors hope the book will inspire readers by demonstrating the wisdom of past and present thinkers. It is not mentioned in the text whether the United States or U.S.-China relations are discussed.
Summary: This article is an essay by a Chinese actor reflecting on their experience with writing a book. The author discusses how writing has helped them to better understand and portray characters in their acting roles by focusing on the details of human emotion. They explain how writing serves as a way to archive life experiences and emotions, providing a deeper understanding of human behavior that can be applied to acting. The author emphasizes that both writing and acting require a deep respect for life and sincerity in expression, drawing inspiration from the everyday lives of ordinary people. They conclude that sincerity is the key to making art feel alive.
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Summary: Zheng Xinmiao's new book, "National Memory: The History of the Southward Relocation of the Palace Museum's Cultural Relics," recounts the large-scale relocation of Palace Museum artifacts from 1933-1949 during the Second Sino-Japanese War to protect them. The book details the immense social repercussions the decision caused. It emphasizes the difficulties faced by the "Palace Museum people" who risked their lives to safeguard the artifacts, ensuring their eventual return. The book also discusses the 1935 International Exhibition of Chinese Art in London, highlighting the importance of national strength for cultural exchange, including the exhibit of lost national treasures. The author portrays the Palace Museum staff as fulfilling their historical duty to preserve Chinese civilization during a time of national crisis.
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This newspaper reported from Beijing on November 20th that the CPC Central Committee held a symposium on the morning of the 20th in the Great Hall of the People to commemorate the 110th anniversary of the birth of Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦). Xi Jinping (习近平), General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, delivered an important speech, emphasizing the need to earnestly study Comrade Hu Yaobang's noble spirit and exemplary conduct, to **不忘初心、牢记使命** (bù wàng chū xīn, láo jì mìng shǐ - "not forget original intention, remember mission," to stay true to one's original aspiration and keep the mission firmly in mind), strengthen historical confidence, enhance historical initiative, and vigorously advance various undertakings with an indomitable fighting spirit.
Cai Qi (蔡奇), a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, presided over the symposium, and Li Xi (李希), also a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, attended the symposium.
In his speech, Xi Jinping (习近平) reviewed Comrade Hu Yaobang's (胡耀邦) glorious life and outstanding contributions. He pointed out that Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦) was a long-tested and loyal communist fighter, a great proletarian revolutionary and statesman, an outstanding political worker of our army, and an outstanding leader who held important leading positions in the Party for a long time, and made immortal contributions to national independence and liberation, socialist revolution and construction, reform and opening up, and socialist modernization.
Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized that Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦) had lofty aspirations and demonstrated an indomitable revolutionary will in the long-term practice of unremittingly striving for communism. The entire Party must, like him, firmly uphold ideals and beliefs, be loyal to the Party, actively participate in the construction of Chinese-style modernization, and strive to achieve lofty ideals and common ideals.
Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦) paid attention to proceeding from reality in everything and made important contributions to promoting the Sinicization of Marxism and reversing the chaos in the organizational line. The entire Party must, like him, adhere to seeking truth from facts and be determined to pursue the truth, consciously use the Party's innovative theories to arm their minds, guide practice, and promote work, and continuously demonstrate the power of Marxist truth in the great practice of advancing socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.
Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized that Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦) actively advocated and promoted reform and opening up, and devoted a lot of effort to promoting socialist modernization. The entire Party must, like him, stand at the forefront of the times and be determined to reform and innovate, use the spirit of overcoming difficulties to further comprehensively deepen reforms, and continuously liberate and develop social productive forces, stimulate and enhance social vitality.
Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦) had a sincere and profound people-oriented sentiment and did a lot of practical and good things to develop the economy and enable the people to live a good life as soon as possible. The entire Party must, like him, always have the people in mind and ensure that benefits are shared by all, consciously practice the Party's fundamental purpose, follow the Party's mass line in the new era, and continuously enhance the people's sense of gain, happiness, and security through solid struggle.
Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized that Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦) attached great importance to rectifying the Party's work style and set a brilliant example for carrying forward the Party's fine traditions and work style. All Party members, especially leading cadres, must, like him, maintain integrity and set an example in everything, unremittingly implement the spirit of the Central Eight-Point Regulation, resolutely resist unhealthy tendencies and corruption, and always maintain the political integrity of communists. (The full text of the speech is on the second page)
Cai Qi (蔡奇) said while presiding over the symposium that General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech reviewed Comrade Hu Yaobang's (胡耀邦) immortal contributions to the Party and the people, and called on all Party members to learn from Comrade Hu Yaobang's (胡耀邦) noble spirit and exemplary conduct, which is highly political, ideological, and guiding. We must earnestly study and comprehend it, and implement it well. We must unite more closely around the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core, deeply understand the decisive significance of the "Two Establishments," strengthen the "Four Consciousnesses," strengthen the "Four Confidences," and achieve the "Two Safeguards," unite our efforts, forge ahead, and strive to comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese-style modernization.
At the symposium, Qu Qingshan (曲青山), President of the Institute of Party History and Literature of the Central Committee, Huang Jianfa (黄建发), Deputy Minister of the Central Organization Department in charge of daily work, Xie Chuntao (谢春涛), Executive Vice President of the Central Party School (National Academy of Governance), A Dong (阿东), First Secretary of the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, and Shen Xiaoming (沈晓明), Secretary of the Hunan Provincial Party Committee, spoke successively. (Excerpts of the speeches are on the sixth page)
Shi Taifeng (石泰峰), Li Ganjie (李干杰), Li Shulei (李书磊), Li Hongzhong (李鸿忠), Chen Wenqing (陈文清), Liu Jinguo (刘金国), Wang Xiaohong (王小洪), and Zhang Shengmin (张升民) attended the symposium.
Responsible comrades from relevant departments of the central Party, government, military, and mass organizations, Hunan Province (湖南省), heads of various democratic parties and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, representatives of non-party figures, relatives of Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦), friends from his lifetime, and representatives from his hometown attended the symposium.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 徐 隽
"Advancing the comprehensive rule of law is a profound transformation in national governance."
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) recently gave important instructions on the work of comprehensively advancing the rule of law, emphasizing "comprehensively promoting the legalization of all aspects of the country's work" and "all departments and fields should strictly abide by the law and work together to create a new situation in the construction of a rule-of-law China."
The "Suggestions" adopted by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) included "building a socialist rule-of-law country to a higher level" in the main goals of economic and social development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, and made a series of major deployments for adhering to the comprehensive rule of law.
To overcome difficulties, fight risks, and meet challenges with a spirit of historical initiative, it is necessary to master scientific ideological and working methods and improve the ability to manage complex situations and deal with complex problems.
"Party organizations and Party members and cadres at all levels must strengthen their concept of governing the country according to law and exercising power according to law, and improve their ability to use the thinking and methods of the rule of law to deepen reform, promote development, resolve conflicts, maintain stability, and respond to risks."
In the new era and new journey, Party members and cadres study and implement Xi Jinping's (习近平) thought on the rule of law, use the thinking and methods of the rule of law to solve problems, make up for governance shortcomings, and continuously advance the great practice of comprehensively governing the country according to law.
Using the Thinking and Methods of the Rule of Law to Solve the Deep-Seated Problems Facing Economic and Social Development
"Comprehensively build a modern socialist country on the track of the rule of law," "Promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities on the track of the rule of law," "Deepen reform on the track of the rule of law, and achieve the unity of reform and the rule of law"...
Integrating the thinking and methods of the rule of law into all aspects and the entire process of the Party's governance of the country, and truly realizing the operation of national and social life on the track of the rule of law, is an important methodology of Xi Jinping's (习近平) thought on the rule of law, and also provides an important guideline for us to solve the deep-seated problems facing economic and social development.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "The rule of law is a basic way of thinking and working. A legalized environment is most likely to attract people and wealth and is most conducive to development."
In the face of erroneous statements such as "the private economy is leaving the market" and "the new public-private partnership theory," and in response to various "roller shutters," "glass doors," and "revolving doors" that hinder the development of the private economy, the Law on Promoting the Private Economy came into being.
This is the first basic law specifically on the development of the private economy, and the first time that the "two unwavering commitments" have been written into law.
"The vines of sweet potatoes extend in all directions in order to absorb more sunlight, rain, and nutrients, but its tubers are always at the base, and the extension and expansion of the vines are ultimately for the tubers to grow stronger and larger."
More than 20 years ago, Xi Jinping (习近平), then Secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee (浙江省委), scientifically explained the "sweet potato economy" theory, encouraging "the use of external resources and external markets to achieve greater development."
More than 20 years later, the Law on Promoting the Private Economy clearly stipulates that "policies and measures containing content that hinders the unified national market and fair competition shall be cleaned up and abolished in a timely manner to ensure fair participation of private economic organizations in market competition" and "the state shall guarantee that private economic organizations legally and equally use various production factors and public service resources such as funds, technology, human resources, data, land, and other natural resources."
The socialist market economy is essentially a rule-of-law economy. The rule of law provides a "reassurance pill" for the in-depth development of the "sweet potato economy" theory in the new era, and provides a solid guarantee for promoting the continuous, healthy, and high-quality development of the private economy.
Enhancing the certainty of development with the stability of the rule of law is an important experience in the Party's governance of the country.
Not long ago, the draft National Development Plan Law was submitted to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (全国人大常委会) for a second review.
"The national development plan shall be organized and prepared by the State Council (国务院) in accordance with the Party Central Committee's (党中央) suggestions on formulating the five-year plan for national economic and social development."
"The preparation of the national development plan shall improve the public participation mechanism, encourage social participation, solicit suggestions from the public, and widely listen to the opinions of the people and all sectors of society through various channels and methods."
"After the national development plan is announced, it shall not be adjusted without legal procedures."
…………
Responsibilities, procedures, and effectiveness are clearly defined. Formulating a law to ensure the scientific preparation and effective implementation of the national development plan on the track of the rule of law is precisely to use the thinking and methods of the rule of law to ensure that "a blueprint is drawn to the end" and to better play the strategic guiding role of the national development plan.
Reform is a key measure to solve the deep-seated problems facing economic and social development, and it is a process of both destruction and construction.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized, "Throughout the entire reform process, we must attach great importance to the use of the thinking and methods of the rule of law and give play to the leading and promoting role of the rule of law."
On the coast of the South China Sea (南海), the wind is rising and the tide is surging. Aiming at starting the full island customs clearance operation on December 18, the Hainan Free Trade Port (海南自由贸易港) is advancing various tasks with a "sprint" posture. At that time, China's expansion of high-level opening to the outside world will reach a new level.
When listening to the report on the construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port (海南自由贸易港) recently, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized, "Deeply implement the Hainan Free Trade Port Law, emancipate the mind, reform and innovate, and build a policy and system system adapted to a high-level free trade port in steps and stages."
From the construction of a free trade pilot zone to the construction of a free trade port, from authorizing temporary adjustments to the implementation of relevant administrative regulations to the formulation of the Hainan Free Trade Port Law, accurately grasping the dialectical relationship between reform and the rule of law, promoting reform under the rule of law, and improving the rule of law in reform, the reform and opening up are further comprehensively deepened.
Comprehensively and strictly governing the Party has opened up a new realm of self-revolution for the century-old Party.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized, "Punish corruption with the thinking and methods of the rule of law, govern the Party with the concept of systematic governance and both temporary and permanent solutions, and achieve clean cadres, clean government, and clean politics."
On June 1, the revised Supervision Law of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国监察法) and the Implementation Regulations of the Supervision Law of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国监察法实施条例) were implemented simultaneously.
"Supervisory agencies may, upon approval according to law based on the circumstances of the case, force persons under investigation suspected of serious violations of duty or crimes of duty to appear for investigation" "Protect the legitimate rights and interests of supervisory subjects and related personnel"...
The new laws and regulations comprehensively improve the level of standardization, legalization, and regularization of discipline inspection and supervision work in the dialectic of both granting power to supervisory agencies and making the exercise of power subject to effective constraints.
"We have combined the 'use of big data, artificial intelligence, and other information technology means in accordance with the regulations' proposed in the regulations to further expand the grassroots micro-power supervision platform and promote the timely and accurate discovery of problems," said Xie Weida (谢伟达), a cadre of the Discipline Inspection and Supervision Commission of Huian County (惠安县), Fujian Province (福建省).
Based on the present, use the thinking and methods of the rule of law to solve the deep-seated problems facing economic and social development; with a long-term perspective, build the foundation of the rule of law, exercise the power of the rule of law, and accumulate the momentum of the rule of law, promote the maturity and finalization of various systems, and provide long-term institutional guarantees for the development of the Party and the country.
Using the Thinking and Methods of the Rule of Law to Solve Conflicts and Problems Involving the Vital Interests of the Masses
The broadest and most profound foundation for comprehensively governing the country according to law is the people, and we must adhere to serving the people and relying on the people.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "We must implement the embodiment of the people's interests, the reflection of the people's wishes, the safeguarding of the people's rights and interests, and the promotion of the people's well-being in all fields and the entire process of comprehensively governing the country according to law."
Hei Hanling Village (黑汉岭村) in Sihai Town (四海镇), Yanqing District (延庆区), Beijing (北京市) used to be a "weak and disorganized village." "Whenever a Party member meeting or a villagers' representative meeting was held in the village, there would be endless quarrels. Even if there were good development ideas, nothing could be done." After Shi Yunlong (史云龙) took office as the village Party secretary, he learned that the villagers' resentment was largely related to the many historical problems left over in the village, especially the arrears of villagers' project payments.
"I worked for the village, but I didn't sign a contract at the time. What basis do I have to settle the account now?" Coincidentally, Shi Yunlong (史云龙) participated in the "legal明白人" ("legal明白人" - "legal明白人," people who understand the law) training held in Yanqing District (延庆区). He asked the legal counsel how to form a chain of evidence through multiple indirect evidence to prove the amount of work.
Shi Yunlong (史云龙) and other "legal明白人" ("legal明白人" - "legal明白人," people who understand the law) in the village collected evidence, paid off arrears, and mediated disputes from house to house.
"The villagers received the project payments, the collective's money was spent reasonably and legally, the new village 'two committees' gained prestige, and the development of the whole village has hope." Shi Yunlong (史云龙) said that only with governance can there be prosperity. The village's collective economy increased from 320,000 yuan in 2021 to 1.15 million yuan in 2024.
Currently, there are 12,700 "legal明白人" ("legal明白人" - "legal明白人," people who understand the law) active in the vast countryside of Beijing (北京), achieving full coverage, opening up the "last mile" of legal publicity and public legal services, improving the legalization level of grassroots governance with the thinking and methods of the rule of law, and resolving conflicts and disputes at the grassroots level and resolving them in the bud.
People's livelihood matters must be done in detail.
In order to protect the good ecological environment, the "fairest public product" and the "most inclusive people's livelihood and well-being," various places have explored ecological protection compensation mechanisms to solve the problem of upstream pollution and downstream suffering.
However, how to scientifically quantify compensation standards? How to standardize the collection, distribution, and use of funds? How to divide the specific rights and responsibilities of upstream and downstream local governments? These issues often rely on negotiations between governments and lack specific rules and guidelines.
Recently, the Ministry of Finance (财政部) and other 5 departments jointly issued the "Opinions on Further Improving the Horizontal Ecological Protection Compensation Mechanism," detailing the implementation of the "Ecological Protection Compensation Regulations."
Comprehensively incorporating the behavior of compensation subjects, the process of fund operation, and the dispute resolution mechanism into the track of the rule of law has solved the practical difficulties facing the joint protection of the environment, improved the ecological appearance, and responded to the concerns of the masses.
The city is the people's city, and the people's city is for the people.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized, "We must strengthen governance according to law, be good at using the thinking and methods of the rule of law to solve stubborn problems in urban governance, and make the rule of law a social consensus and basic准则."
With the early completion of the transformation task of 6,493 households with "carrying chamber pots" this year, Shanghai (上海) has completely bid farewell to "carrying chamber pots."
With a large population and small living area, most of the Shikumen (石库门) houses, which house "seventy-two tenants," did not have specially designed toilets when they were built, and could only solve the problem of going to the toilet by pouring chamber pots.
On one side is a prosperous city, and on the other side is carrying a chamber pot. Such a contrast has made the "carrying chamber pot" problem a pain point in the lives of Shanghai (上海) people. Starting in the 1990s, the battle to tackle this practical matter of people's livelihood, "we cannot walk towards modernization carrying chamber pots," has spanned more than 30 years.
In the demolition process, Shanghai (上海) insisted on legal compensation and legal resettlement, and multiple parties such as legal advisors and resident representatives concentrated on deliberation to protect residents' right to know, right to participate, and right to supervise.
"From the formulation of the plan to the signing of the relocation, the government allowed us ordinary people to speak throughout the process, and we could raise opinions online and offline, without any deception," resident Zhang Zhong (张忠) said with emotion.
By both following the principle of "the minority obeying the majority" and fully taking care of the reasonable demands of the minority, using the thinking and methods of the rule of law, and implementing the people-centered concept in detail, the legal driving force for the construction of a modern people's city is even stronger.
"Express delivery guys," the people on the road in the city, the creators of a better life.
Due to the flexible employment, new forms of employment are difficult to include in the existing work-related injury insurance system. The compensation problem for "express delivery guys" in traffic accidents often causes disputes. How to solve it from the source?
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized, "Strengthen the protection of the rights and interests of workers in flexible employment and new forms of employment, expand the pilot program of occupational injury保障, and summarize experience and form a system in a timely manner."
In April of this year, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (人力资源社会保障部) and other 9 departments jointly issued the "Notice on Expanding the Pilot Program of Occupational Injury保障 for New Forms of Employment Personnel," "tailor-made" occupational injury保障 for workers in new forms of employment, which not only draws on the inclusiveness of social security, but also takes into account the flexibility of platform workers.
Encouraging bold exploration in cutting-edge practice and unknown fields, while acting within effective rules, is the true spirit of the rule of law. Using the thinking and methods of the rule of law, strengthening and innovating institutional supply, the network of rights and interests保障 for workers in new forms of employment is becoming increasingly dense.
The rule of law ensures peace and stability, and morality nourishes people's hearts.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized, "We must adhere to the combination of governing the country according to law and governing the country according to morality, and integrate the core socialist values into the construction of the rule of law."
The Supreme People's Court (最高人民法院) issued the "Provisions on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Law in the Trial of Cases Involving Bride Price Disputes," implementing the provisions of the Civil Code on "establishing good family traditions, promoting family virtues, and attaching importance to family civilization construction" and "prohibiting the extortion of property through marriage," unifying adjudication standards, and clarifying adjudication standards.
Adhering to the principles of "marriage begins with love" and "bride price belongs to etiquette," the judiciary has exerted its efforts to resolve a large number of conflicts and disputes involving high bride prices, and has also written a vivid footnote for the combination of the rule of law and the rule of virtue.
Enhancing awareness of rules, procedures, and rights, and using the thinking and methods of the rule of law to solve conflicts and problems involving the vital interests of the masses, the rule of law continues to empower high-quality development and high-efficiency governance.
Improving the Ability of Leading Cadres to Use the Thinking and Methods of the Rule of Law to Carry Out Work, Solve Problems, and Promote Development
To comprehensively govern the country according to law, we must grasp the "key minority" of leading cadres.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized, "The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (党的十八大) proposed that leading cadres should improve their ability to use the thinking and methods of the rule of law. This requires leading cadres to transform their respect for the rule of law and their awe of the law into ways of thinking and behaving, so that they can think about problems, make decisions, and handle affairs under the rule of law, rather than outside the rule of law, let alone above the rule of law."
Irregular law enforcement in other places, profit-seeking law enforcement, and eating, taking, and demanding in the name of law enforcement... The root cause of the problems in the field of law enforcement lies in deviating from the track of the rule of law. If the rule of law is not respected,潜规则 (qián guīzé - "hidden rules," unspoken and often unethical rules) will prevail, and bad social practices and even corruption problems will breed.
While correcting problems such as arbitrary charges, arbitrary fines, arbitrary inspections, arbitrary seizures, irregular law enforcement in other places, and profit-seeking law enforcement, some places have also seen the phenomenon of law enforcement "lying flat," failing to investigate when they should, failing to fine when they should, and even "granting extra-legal favors."
This year, the Ministry of Justice (司法部) has coordinated the organization of a special action for the government administrative system to standardize administrative law enforcement involving enterprises, which both legally and effectively protects the legitimate rights and interests of various enterprises and entrepreneurs equally, and strictly handles various illegal and违规 (wéi guī - "violate regulations," actions that break rules) behaviors of enterprises in accordance with the law.
Using the rule of law to draw boundaries and set rules for power, solving the problems of乱作为 (luàn zuòwéi - "acting arbitrarily," acting without proper authorization), nonfeasance,不敢为 (bù gǎnwéi - "not daring to act," being afraid to take action), and不善为 (bù shànwéi - "not being good at acting," lacking the ability to act effectively), can we give play to the fundamental, stable, and long-term保障 role of the rule of law, and further strengthen confidence and win people's hearts.
“明者因时而变，知者随事而制。” (míng zhě yīn shí ér biàn, zhī zhě suí shì ér zhì - "The wise adapt to the times, and the knowledgeable adapt to circumstances," The wise change with the times, and the knowledgeable make systems according to events.)
Once, Liu Shaoyong (刘少勇) was reported by a professional whistleblower and fined 2,000 yuan for making and selling cold dishes "拍黄瓜" ("pāi huángguā" - "smashed cucumber," a popular cold dish) without permission. This was a common pain for many catering operators for a period of time.
Now, with the implementation of the "Measures for the Administration of Food Business Licenses and Filing," the review content has been appropriately simplified on the premise of ensuring food safety. Catering operators such as Liu Shaoyong (刘少勇) have gone from "拍黄瓜" ("pāi huángguā" - "smashed cucumber," a popular cold dish) "拍" with trepidation to "selling" with confidence, and the chaos of professional whistleblowing and索赔 (suǒpéi - "claim for damages," demand compensation) has also disappeared.
Improving the ability to use the thinking and methods of the rule of law, solving problems from the root of institutional design, and coordinating the protection of "safety on the tip of the tongue" and the protection of the city's fireworks, can we achieve the promotion of development and保障 of good governance with good laws.
Forging work style and improving skills, the key is to draw nourishment from the Party's innovative theories, and deepen, internalize, and transform them into the "nutrition" for transforming the subjective world and the "key" for transforming the objective world.
The Law on Publicity and Education on the Rule of Law, which came into effect on November 1, incorporates Xi Jinping's (习近平) thought on the rule of law into the main content of publicity and education on the rule of law, promotes Xi Jinping's (习近平) thought on the rule of law to penetrate people's hearts, and further consolidates the ideological foundation for building a socialist rule-of-law system with Chinese characteristics and building a socialist rule-of-law country.
Jiangxi (江西)晒 out a "report card" on述法 (shù fǎ - "reporting on the rule of law," reporting on the work of promoting the rule of law), with more than 10,000 leading cadres in the province completing述法 (shù fǎ - "reporting on the rule of law," reporting on the work of promoting the rule of law); Shandong (山东) reported on the progress of key projects for promoting the construction of the rule of law by the main leaders of counties (cities, districts)...
Many places have revealed their assets, identified gaps, and expanded their ideas to further consolidate the responsibility of the main Party and government leaders in implementing Xi Jinping's (习近平) thought on the rule of law and fulfilling their responsibilities as the first person responsible for promoting the construction of the rule of law.
Many regions are showcasing their resources, identifying shortcomings, and expanding their thinking to further solidify the primary responsibility of key Party and government leaders in implementing Xi Jinping's (习近平) thought on the rule of law and advancing the construction of the rule of law.
Improving the ability of leading cadres to use the rule of law thinking and methods to carry out work, solve problems, and promote development. Many Party members and cadres have expressed with emotion that in-depth study, careful understanding, and earnest practice, integrating learning, thinking, and application, and unifying knowledge, belief, and action, are requirements, methods, and also a summary of practice and a recognition of regularity. This constantly urges them to improve their ability to use the rule of law thinking and methods to solve problems, and to build a solid awareness of handling affairs according to law, seeking legal solutions when encountering problems, using the law to solve problems, and relying on the law to resolve conflicts.
The improvement of ability is reflected in genuinely addressing difficult problems and making up for shortcomings.
"Drunk driving as a crime," strengthening comprehensive management, and "don't drive after drinking, don't drink and drive" have become a social consensus, and the governance of drunk driving has achieved remarkable results.
Incorporating petitioning involving legal issues into the legal framework for resolution, establishing a system for legally concluding petitioning involving legal issues, and changing the concept of some people believing in "petitioning" rather than "law."
Implementing the "three regulations" to prevent interference in judicial affairs, preventing "favoritism cases," "relationship cases," and "money cases" from the source, and accelerating the formation of a transparent and fair judicial environment.
Releasing 10 articles on the governance of "fan circles," formulating 13 articles on the management of "self-media," and issuing the "Regulations on the Governance of Cyber Violence Information," managing the Internet according to law, running the Internet according to law, and using the Internet according to law, so that the cyberspace is clear and orderly.
"One law brings peace to Hong Kong (香江)," implementing the Hong Kong National Security Law (香港国安法), using thunderous force to punish evil and eliminate traitors, and building a solid barrier with the foundation of the rule of law, promoting Hong Kong's historical leap from chaos to governance and prosperity, and ensuring the steady and long-term development of "one country, two systems."
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The more difficult and complex the problems, the more major and urgent the situations, the more necessary it is to use the rule of law thinking and methods to analyze and solve them, and to maintain social stability by determining legal relationships.
"Many things, if you persist and accomplish them, the disputes will naturally disappear." Using the rule of law thinking and methods, working persistently, we have overcome one governance problem after another and made up for one governance shortcoming after another. The Party's ability to lead and govern the country using the rule of law has been significantly enhanced.
"The rule of law is an important support for the national governance system and governance capacity." Reform, development, and stability, domestic affairs, foreign affairs, and national defense, governing the Party, governing the country, and governing the military, General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) emphasis on the rule of law thinking and methods has been consistent and remains fresh in our minds.
"When planning work, we must use the rule of law thinking; when dealing with problems, we must use the rule of law methods; when speaking and doing things, we must first consider whether it is legal, and if we are not sure, we must check how the Party discipline and national laws stipulate";
"Use the rule of law thinking and methods to think about problems, make judgments, and issue measures";
"Be good at using the rule of law thinking and methods to solve problems, resolve conflicts, and coordinate relationships";
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This is a summary of the experience of comprehensively governing the country according to law, and it also indicates the profound changes that national governance is ushering in.
Return to TopOn November 20, according to our newspaper in Lusaka (卢萨卡), (Reporter Chen Shangwen (陈尚文)) On the morning of November 20 local time, State Council Premier Li Qiang (李强) held talks with Zambian President Hakainde Hichilema (希奇莱马) at the Presidential Palace in Zambia.
Li Qiang (李强) first conveyed the cordial greetings and best wishes of President Xi Jinping (习近平) to President Hichilema (希奇莱马). Li Qiang (李强) said that China and Zambia are good brothers, good friends, and good partners. Last year, the two countries jointly celebrated the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations. President Xi Jinping (习近平) and the President held a meeting during the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, making new plans and guidance for deepening the development of China-Zambia relations. China is willing to work with Zambia to further consolidate political mutual trust, firmly support each other's core interests and major concerns, continuously enrich the connotation of the comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership between the two countries, work together to promote modernization, build a closer China-Zambia community with a shared future, and better benefit the two peoples.
Li Qiang (李强) pointed out that China is willing to take the implementation of zero-tariff measures in Zambia as an opportunity to expand the scale of bilateral trade, explore the potential for industrial cooperation in mining, new energy vehicles, artificial intelligence and other fields, strengthen cooperation in people's livelihood fields such as medical and health care, agriculture, and human resource development, and enhance the people's sense of gain from China-Zambia cooperation. The two sides should take the "China-Africa People-to-People and Cultural Exchange Year" in 2026 as an opportunity to strengthen friendly exchanges at all levels, deepen exchanges and cooperation in culture, education, tourism and other fields, and consolidate the public opinion foundation for cooperation between the two countries. China is willing to strengthen cooperation with Zambia in judicial, police, and law enforcement affairs, and strengthen security guarantees for cooperation between the two countries. The revitalization of the Tanzania-Zambia Railway (坦赞铁路) is a common aspiration of the people of China, Tanzania, and Zambia. The three parties should jointly build this landmark project of high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road," strengthen policy coordination, jointly do a good job in subsequent comprehensive development, and drive better development in countries and regions along the route. At present, unilateralism and protectionism are intensifying, seriously impacting the international system and the world economy. China and Zambia should strengthen multilateral coordination and cooperation, and work with the vast number of developing countries to safeguard the international economic and trade order and fairness and justice, and defend common interests.
Hichilema (希奇莱马) asked Li Qiang (李强) to convey his cordial greetings and best wishes to President Xi Jinping (习近平), and warmly congratulated the successful convening of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee. Hichilema (希奇莱马) said that the friendship between Zambia and China has stood the test of time and was personally forged by the older generation of leaders of the two countries. I and President Xi Jinping (习近平) have reached important consensus on deepening the comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership between Zambia and China. Zambia firmly adheres to the one-China principle and firmly supports the just cause of the Chinese people in opposing "Taiwan independence" separatism and striving to complete national reunification. Zambia is willing to continue its traditional friendship with China, strengthen high-level exchanges, expand cooperation in trade, investment, minerals, agriculture, infrastructure construction, cultural exchanges and other fields, do a good job in the follow-up work of revitalizing the Tanzania-Zambia Railway (坦赞铁路), enhance the economic development effectiveness along the railway, and promote the building of a Zambia-China community with a shared future. Zambia is willing to continue to deepen cooperation with China within the framework of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation and actively implement the results of the Beijing Summit. Zambia highly appreciates the four major global initiatives proposed by President Xi Jinping (习近平) and is willing to strengthen multilateral cooperation with China to jointly safeguard multilateralism and free trade.
After the talks, the leaders of the two countries jointly witnessed the signing of cooperation documents in the fields of jointly building the "Belt and Road," personnel exchanges, green minerals, and news.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, November 20th. The 44th Chairperson's Meeting of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) was held in Beijing (北京) on the morning of the 20th. Wang Huning (王沪宁), member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and Chairman of the CPPCC National Committee, presided over the meeting and delivered a speech.
The meeting conveyed and studied the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) recent important speeches and instructions. Wang Huning (王沪宁) stated that it is necessary to thoroughly study and implement Xi Jinping's (习近平) Thought on the Rule of Law and General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important expositions on comprehensively advancing the rule of law, adhere to the organic unity of the Party's leadership, the people being the masters of the country, and the rule of law, and actively perform duties and make contributions to promoting socialist democracy and the construction of the legal system. It is necessary to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech when listening to the report on the construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port (海南自由贸易港) and the spirit of his important speech during his inspection in Guangdong (广东), closely focus on the goals and tasks of Chinese-style modernization, deeply grasp the guiding principles, main goals, strategic tasks, and major measures for China's economic and social development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, scientifically formulate the 2026 CPPCC National Committee consultation plan, organize CPPCC members to conduct in-depth investigations and research around continuously promoting comprehensive deepening of reform and expanding high-level opening up, actively offer suggestions and suggestions, and help promote the implementation of major decisions and deployments of the Party and the country. It is necessary to thoroughly study and implement General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important expositions on sports work and Healthy China (健康中国), organize CPPCC members to conduct consultations and suggestions around the coordinated promotion of mass sports and competitive sports development, carry out the "service for the people" activities of CPPCC members to bring sports to the grassroots, and promote the formation of a good atmosphere in the whole society of loving sports and pursuing health. It is necessary to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speeches when attending the 32nd APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting and other foreign affairs activities, deeply study and practice Xi Jinping's (习近平) diplomatic thought, plan the 2026 CPPCC's foreign exchanges plan, and strive to make new contributions to the overall situation of China's foreign affairs work.
The meeting listened to a report on the handling of key proposals from the Third Session of the 14th CPPCC National Committee, and in principle approved the report on the CPPCC National Committee's democratic supervision of the implementation of the "14th Five-Year Plan." Wang Huning (王沪宁) stated that it is necessary to improve the quality and effectiveness of proposal work and better leverage the role of proposals in reflecting public opinion, promoting scientific and democratic decision-making, and broadly building consensus. It is necessary to accurately grasp the positioning of consultative supervision, carry out democratic supervision around the implementation of the "15th Five-Year Plan," and better serve the central tasks of the Party and the country.
The meeting reviewed in writing the reports of the General Office of the CPPCC National Committee on the organization of theoretical research work, investigation and research work, consultative and political activities, member reading activities, CPPCC National Committee member inspection and investigation work, and information work on reflecting social conditions and public opinion in 2025.
Vice Chairpersons of the CPPCC National Committee Xian Hui (咸辉), Wang Dongfeng (王东峰), Wang Guangqian (王光谦), and Zhu Yongxin (朱永新) made speeches on studying and implementing the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) recent important speeches. Wang Dongfeng (王东峰) and others made explanations on relevant topics.
Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Vice Chairperson of the CPPCC National Committee Shi Taifeng (石泰峰), Vice Chairpersons of the CPPCC National Committee Hu Chunhua (胡春华), Shen Yueyue (沈跃跃), Wang Yong (王勇), Zhou Qiang (周强), Leung Chun-ying (梁振英), Bater (巴特尔), Su Hui (苏辉), Shao Hong (邵鸿), Gao Yunlong (高云龙), Chen Wu (陈武), Mu Hong (穆虹), Jiang Xinzhi (姜信治), Jiang Zuojun (蒋作君), He Baoxiang (何报翔), and Yang Zhen (杨震) attended the meeting.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, November 20th. The Sixth Plenary Meeting of the 20th Beijing Municipal Planning and Construction Committee was held in Beijing on November 20th. Cai Qi (蔡奇), a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Director of the Capital Planning and Construction Committee, attended the meeting and delivered a speech.
The meeting pointed out that under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core, all member units of the Capital Planning and Construction Committee have worked together to promote new progress in the planning and construction of the capital. It is necessary to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, study and implement General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important expositions on the planning and construction of the capital, accurately grasp the positioning and role of the capital in the overall situation of Chinese-style modernization, promote the development of the capital in the new era, improve the level of urban connotative development, and play an exemplary leading role in the process of urban modernization with Chinese characteristics.
The meeting required that efforts be made to implement various tasks **持之以恒** (chí zhī yǐ héng - "persevere," to pursue unremittingly). Strengthen the service guarantee for the central government affairs function and continuously improve the political environment. Resolutely and orderly relieve non-capital functions and better support the construction of Xiong'an New Area (雄安新区) in Hebei (河北). Strengthen the relocation, protection, and utilization of cultural relics, further promote urban renewal, and orderly promote major collaborative construction projects of the central government, military, and local authorities. Optimize the urban system of Beijing (北京), Tianjin (天津), and Hebei (河北), and further strengthen spatial coordination. Practice the people-centered development thought, make efforts in precision and refinement, and solve the shortcomings and weaknesses discovered in the urban physical examination. Implement the concept of safe development throughout the entire process of capital planning, construction, development, and governance, build a resilient city, and ensure the safety of the capital.
The meeting emphasized that under the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee, the working mechanism of the Capital Planning and Construction Committee should be further improved. The Beijing Municipality (北京市) should implement its local responsibilities, all member units should continue to innovate policies and measures, and the Capital Planning and Construction Committee Office should organize and prepare relevant planning implementation plans, strengthen monitoring, evaluation, and supervision, and jointly improve the level of capital planning implementation.
The meeting heard a report on the physical examination of the implementation of the 2024 Beijing Urban Master Plan, the Control Plan for the Core Area of the Capital Function, and the Control Plan for the Beijing Municipal Administrative Center (北京城市副中心).
Yin Li (尹力), a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Director of the Capital Planning and Construction Committee, presided over the meeting. Deputy directors and members of the Capital Planning and Construction Committee attended the meeting.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on November 20th (Reporter Wang Ke (王珂)): The reporter learned from the Ministry of Commerce (商务部): In October, China's consumer market maintained a steady growth trend, and consumption potential continued to be released.
Commodity consumption grew steadily. In October, retail sales of goods increased by 2.8%. Sales of goods related to trade-in programs maintained rapid growth. Among them, the retail sales of communication equipment, cultural and office supplies, and furniture by units above the designated size increased by 23.2%, 13.5%, and 9.6% respectively. The demand for upgraded goods was strong, with retail sales of gold, silver and jewelry, sports and entertainment products, and cosmetics increasing by 37.6%, 10.1%, and 9.6% respectively.
Service consumption showed good growth. From January to October, retail sales of services increased by 5.3%. Driven by holiday travel demand, retail sales of tourism consulting and rental services, transportation services, and cultural, sports, and leisure services all maintained rapid growth of more than 10%. In October, catering revenue increased by 3.8%.
New types of consumption grew rapidly. According to the Ministry of Commerce (商务部) business big data, in October, the sales of smart health equipment on key monitoring platforms increased by more than 20%, the sales of smart wearable devices increased by about 4%, and the sales of some first-class energy-efficient appliances increased by more than 10%.
From January to October, China's e-commerce played an active role in boosting consumption and benefiting people's livelihoods, promoting the construction of a modern industrial system, and expanding high-level opening up to the outside world. Smart products, network services, and instant e-commerce experienced remarkable growth, with network service consumption increasing by 21%.
Return to TopThe 15th National Games Special Report
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Page Thirteen
Return to TopBy: 习近平
Comrades, friends:
Today, we are holding this symposium to commemorate the 110th anniversary of the birth of Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦).
Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦) was a long-tested and loyal communist fighter, a great proletarian revolutionary and statesman, an outstanding political worker of our army, an outstanding leader who held important leading positions in the Party for a long time, and made immortal contributions to national independence and liberation, socialist revolution and construction, reform and opening up, and socialist modernization.
Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦) devoted himself to the revolution in his youth, joined the Chinese Communist Youth League (中国共产主义青年团) at the age of 14, and became a member of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) at the age of 18. In 1934, he participated in the Long March (长征) of the Red Army (红军). During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he served as Deputy Minister and Minister of the Organization Department of the General Political Department of the Central Military Commission (中央军委总政治部组织部). During the War of Liberation, he served as Acting Director of the Political Department of the Hebei-Rehe-Liaoning Military Region (冀热辽军区), Political Commissar of the Fourth and Third Columns of the Jin-Cha-Ji Field Army (晋察冀野战军), and Director of the Political Department of the First Corps of the North China Military Region (华北军区). In the early days of the People's Republic of China, he served as Secretary of the CPC Northern Sichuan District Committee (中共川北区党委), Director of the Administrative Office, and Political Commissar of the Military Region. After 1952, he presided over the work of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League (团中央) for a long time. After 1962, he concurrently held leading positions in Hunan (湖南), Shaanxi (陕西), and other places. In 1975, he served as the person in charge of the Party organization of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院). After the end of the "Cultural Revolution," he successively served as Vice President of the Central Party School (中央党校), Minister of the Organization Department of the Central Committee (中央组织部), Third Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (中央纪委), and Secretary-General of the Central Committee and Minister of the Central Propaganda Department (中宣部). From June 1981 to January 1987, he served as Chairman of the Central Committee and General Secretary of the Central Committee. From a "Red Little Devil" (红小鬼) in the Soviet area to a leader of the Party, from a revolutionary fighter charging into battle to a pioneer of reform and opening up, no matter what position he was in or what position he held, he always maintained a selfless spirit of dedication and a revolutionary enthusiasm for forging ahead, and tirelessly contributed everything to the cause of the Party and the people.
Comrades, friends!
Comrade Hu Yaobang's (胡耀邦) life was a glorious life, a fighting life, and a dedicated life. In his 60-year revolutionary career, he fully demonstrated the noble character of adhering to faith and dedicating himself to ideals, the people-centered feelings of having the people in his heart and benefiting the world, the pioneering spirit of seeking truth from facts, the excellent qualities of being pragmatic and daring to take responsibility, and the noble demeanor of being fair, upright, honest, and self-disciplined. He is forever worthy of our learning.
--Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦) had lofty aspirations and demonstrated indomitable revolutionary will in the long-term practice of unremittingly striving for communism. We must be like him, firm in our ideals and beliefs, and loyal to the Party. Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦) said: "Without Marx's theory, there would be no today for us." "Our daily life contains communism and cannot be separated from communism." Facing the severe test of the war environment, the difficulties and obstacles of the era of peaceful construction, the serious persecution suffered during the "Cultural Revolution," and the major challenges of the new era of reform and opening up, his ideals, beliefs, and revolutionary will have always been as solid as a rock, and he has been wholeheartedly loyal to the Party and the people.
Ideals and beliefs are the spiritual pillars and political souls of communists. On the road ahead, no matter how the situation changes or how complex the environment is, all comrades in the Party must firmly believe in communism, in socialism with Chinese characteristics, and in the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, temper their strong Party spirit, actively participate in the construction of Chinese-style modernization, and strive to achieve lofty ideals and common ideals.
--Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦) paid attention to proceeding from reality in everything and made important contributions to promoting the Sinicization of Marxism and reversing the chaos in the organizational line. We must be like him, adhere to seeking truth from facts, and be determined to pursue the truth. Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦) emphasized: "Marxism is a developing science and a guide to revolution." "Chinese communists should be revolutionaries who have both foresight and a spirit of seeking truth." He organized and promoted the great discussion on the issue of the criteria of truth, which made important theoretical preparations for our Party to re-establish the ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts. He attached importance to conducting new theoretical explorations based on the new practice of reform and opening up, and proposed that "we should be happy to absorb all new ideas, new creations, and new experiences that conform to the interests of the people and the requirements of the times; we should dare to abandon all old frameworks, old routines, and old tunes that do not conform to the new historical tasks and requirements of revolutionary practice." He was selfless and fearless, insisted on correcting mistakes, redressed unjust, false, and wrong cases in a bold and resolute manner, and resolutely implemented the Party's policy on cadres and intellectuals, so that a large number of old comrades who had been persecuted returned to leadership positions, and a large number of cadres, intellectuals, and ordinary people who had been wronged and persecuted were rehabilitated.
Marxism is an **颠扑不破** (diān pū bù pò - "unbeatable," irrefutable truth), and seeking truth from facts is our Party's basic ideological method, working method, and leadership method. All comrades in the Party must adhere to the "two combinations," deeply promote theoretical innovation based on practice, and constantly open up new horizons for the Sinicization and modernization of Marxism in the new era. We must pay attention to linking theory with practice, consciously use the Party's innovative theories to arm our minds, guide practice, and promote work, dare to adhere to the truth, correct mistakes in a timely manner, and constantly demonstrate the power of Marxist truth in the great practice of promoting socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.
--Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦) actively advocated and promoted reform and opening up and devoted a lot of effort to promoting socialist modernization. We must be like him, stand at the forefront of the times, and be determined to reform and innovate. Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦) regarded reform as "an issue related to the success or failure of our overall cause," emphasizing that "without a series of profound reforms, we can never develop the socialist cause, and we can never realize socialist modernization"; "we must have the courage to overcome all difficulties and explore new situations and new problems that predecessors have not encountered"; we must "comprehensively, systematically, and step by step reform all old things that hinder the development of socialist modernization." He believed that rural reform should draw lessons from the past "thinking too narrowly and limiting too rigidly," and should be liberalized and further liberalized; he encouraged special economic zones to "handle special matters in a special way, handle new matters in a new way, with unchanged positions and completely new methods." He emphasized that opening up to the outside world should utilize both domestic and foreign resources, open up both domestic and international markets, and dare to jump into a broader world to open up the situation.
Reform and opening up is an important magic weapon for the Party and the people to catch up with the times by leaps and bounds, and it is also the fundamental driving force for promoting Chinese-style modernization. All comrades in the Party must dare to face various difficulties and challenges, further comprehensively deepen reform with the spirit of **啃硬骨头** (kěn yìng gǔ tou - "gnawing on hard bones," tackling tough problems), adhere to and improve the socialist system with Chinese characteristics in upholding fundamental principles and breaking new ground, promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities, resolutely eliminate all institutional and mechanism barriers that restrict high-quality development, and continuously liberate and develop social productive forces and stimulate and enhance social vitality.
--Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦) had sincere and profound feelings for the people and did a lot of practical and good things to develop the economy and enable the people to live a good life as soon as possible. We must be like him, always have the people in our hearts, and ensure that the benefits belong to the world. The couplet written by Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦), "Have the people in your heart, regardless of big or small things; let the benefits belong to the world, why compete for more or less," profoundly expresses his sincere feelings for the people. He said: "Why has the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party been so popular? The fundamental point is that socialism with Chinese characteristics guides the people to become rich with their wisdom and hard work." "If the country cannot become rich and strong, and the people cannot become rich, everything is out of the question." "We communists must always think of the people and enable the people to become rich as soon as possible." Throughout his life, he maintained the true colors of the working people and regarded himself as a member of the ordinary people, pursuing the joy and value of life in serving the people. He was very concerned about the production and life of the people in underdeveloped areas, often going deep into the grassroots and the masses with light vehicles and simple clothes, listening to the voices of the masses, and doing practical things for the masses.
Our Party's greatest political advantage is close ties with the masses, and the people are our Party's greatest confidence in governing. All comrades in the Party must keep in mind that the country is the people and the people are the country, adhere to the principle of putting the people first, be of one heart and one mind with the people, consciously practice the Party's fundamental purpose, follow the Party's mass line in the new era, and continuously enhance the people's sense of gain, happiness, and security through solid struggle, and promote more obvious and substantial progress in the common prosperity of all the people.
--Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦) attached great importance to correcting Party conduct and set a brilliant example for carrying forward the Party's fine traditions and style. We must be like him, maintain integrity, and set an example in everything. Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦) pointed out: "Whether the Party's conduct is good or not is a question of whether the Party can stand, exist, and develop." "Style is a silent call and an invisible spiritual force." He required senior Party cadres to take the lead in improving Party conduct. He was deeply disgusted with unhealthy tendencies and corruption and demanded that the entire Party wage a serious, conscientious, and unyielding struggle against them. He emphasized that "communists must practice integrity," and that the requirements for himself and his family should be particularly strict. He was fair and upright, democratic in his style, considerate of the overall situation, and open and aboveboard. He spoke about Party spirit and fairness with a clear-cut stand and in a justified and forceful manner. He personally set the rules that relatives and friends were not allowed to come to Beijing (北京) to ask him to handle private matters, and that relatives and friends were not allowed to use his name to handle private matters.
The Party's style is the Party's image, which is related to the direction of people's hearts and the life and death of the Party. All comrades in the Party, especially leading cadres, must keep in mind that the Party's self-revolution is always on the road, and that comprehensively and strictly governing the Party is always on the road. We must unswervingly implement the eight-point regulations of the Central Committee, diligently cultivate ourselves, strictly discipline ourselves, resolutely prevent and overcome the ideology of privilege and the phenomenon of privilege, resolutely resist unhealthy tendencies and corruption, always maintain the political integrity of communists, and lead social conduct and popular customs with a good Party style and government style.
Comrades, friends!
Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦) once said that the great journey of socialist modernization is like climbing Mount Tai (泰山). As long as we overcome difficulties and hardships, we will definitely be able to conquer the "Eighteen Bends" (十八盘), ascend to the "South Heaven Gate" (南天门), reach the "Jade Emperor Peak" (玉皇顶), and then move towards new peaks. On the new journey of building a socialist modern country in all respects and marching towards the second centenary goal, all comrades in the Party must unite more closely around the Party Central Committee, remain true to our original aspiration and keep our mission firmly in mind, strengthen our historical confidence, enhance our historical initiative, and solidly advance all undertakings with an indomitable fighting spirit, and strive to turn the long-cherished wishes of the older generation of revolutionaries into a beautiful reality.
(Xinhua News Agency, Beijing (北京), November 20)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 付明丽
Gradually improve the completeness of rural infrastructure, the convenience of public services, and the comfort of the living environment.
——Excerpt from the "15th Five-Year Plan" proposal
Nantianchi Village (南天池村) in Heshun County (和顺县), Shanxi Province (山西省), is located in the Taihang Mountains (太行山). One main road and three connecting lines lead directly to the village entrance at an altitude of 1,500 meters, ensuring smooth access to and from the mountains.
In the past, the road to the village was difficult to travel, with steep slopes, sharp turns, narrow roads, and severe damage. "When villagers bought bricks to build houses, the freight cost 5 cents more per brick," recalled Chen Baozhu (陈宝珠), Secretary of the Party Branch of Nantianchi Village (南天池村党支部书记), adding that they wanted to develop tourism, but tourists' cars could not get in. "Road construction is necessary for development."
Starting in 2018, Shanxi (山西) began constructing three No. 1 tourism highways—Yellow River, Great Wall, and Taihang (黄河、长城、太行)—to connect county and village roads and create a comprehensive tourism transportation network. In 2022, the Quanmaping Village (圈马坪村) to Nantianchi Village (南天池村) section was included in the Taihang No. 1 Tourism Highway (太行一号旅游公路). Heshun County (和顺县) secured 52 million yuan in funding from the provincial, municipal, and county levels to upgrade the road: widening the road surface from a single lane of less than 4 meters to a two-lane road of 6.5 meters; adding curves and reducing gradients, designing 45 curves in a height difference of 350 meters; adding safety barriers, tourist guide signs, and service stations...
In June of this year, the renovation of the Quanmaping Village (圈马坪村) to Nantianchi Village (南天池村) section was completed, reducing the time for villagers to travel to the city from more than two hours to 40 minutes. With faster access to the mountains, the village's development has entered a fast lane.
The leading industries in Nantianchi Village (南天池村) are the planting of small grains and walnuts, and family farming. "In the past, we were most afraid of driving tractors during the autumn harvest. Pulling a load of corn, we often got stuck in the road, and it took four or five people to push it out," said villager Feng Liangyu (冯良玉). "This year is different; we can haul more and faster."
New industries have also developed. After the opening of the tourism highway, the highest daily number of tourists in Nantianchi Village (南天池村) exceeded 10,000. Villager Wang Jiangping (王江萍) returned to her hometown to start a business two years ago and opened the first homestay in the village. During the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holidays this year, Wang Jiangping's (王江萍) eight homestays were fully booked. Seeing more and more tourists, she rented another courtyard for renovation. "This year's income is estimated to be 120,000 yuan. We can make a living from tourism."
"I worked outside for many years and always wanted to find an opportunity to return home to develop," said villager Zhou Jianfang (周建方), who was also moved by the booming tourism in the village. In August of this year, he built a homestay in his own courtyard, using 300,000 yuan he had saved over the years to build 12 rooms, ready to open next year. "There are more and more tourists in the village, so I'm not worried about recouping the investment," Zhou Jianfang (周建方) said confidently.
By revitalizing idle resources, Nantianchi Village (南天池村) has opened a total of 21 homestays and farmhouses, increasing the average household income by 36,000 yuan since the beginning of this year.
To drive more villagers to increase their income, Nantianchi Village (南天池村) established a "Strong Village Company" this year. The village collective manages and holds 20% of the shares, while villagers invest and hold 80% of the shares, and deeply participate in industrial development through investment of labor, land transfer, and sales of agricultural products.
In 2024, Shanxi's (山西) Yellow River, Great Wall, and Taihang (黄河、长城、太行) three No. 1 tourism highways will be fully connected, linking 113 counties (cities, districts) and more than 5,600 villages throughout the province. Guo Jianbo (郭建波), a researcher at the Rural Highway Management Office of the Department of Transportation of Shanxi Province (山西省交通运输厅农村公路管理处), said that they will continue to improve the supporting facilities along the highways so that more people can see the beautiful scenery.
The mountain roads are getting better and better, and the road to prosperity for the villages in the Taihang Mountains (太行山) is also getting wider and wider.
This issue coordinated by: Han Wenrong (韩文榕)
Return to TopBy: 李 冰
During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's high-quality development of "Four Good Rural Roads" has achieved remarkable results. By the end of 2024, the total mileage of rural roads nationwide exceeded 4.64 million kilometers, with a graded road ratio of 97.3%, a pavement rate of 92.7%, and a good-to-medium road rate of 94.8%, basically forming a rural transportation network that is externally connected and internally linked, connecting villages and townships, safe and efficient, and universally beneficial and convenient.
The "15th Five-Year Plan" period is a crucial stage for making decisive progress towards the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside by 2035. We should give full play to the pioneering role of rural roads in promoting the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside and better serve the construction of a beautiful countryside. China has a vast territory, complex terrain, and significant regional development differences. All regions should scientifically plan the development of rural roads during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period based on local conditions.
Efforts should be made to optimize the quality of the road network to help the development of rural industries. Rural road planning should be fully integrated with industrial planning and other aspects. In response to different business formats and needs in various regions, the structure of the rural road network should be further optimized to promote the integrated development of rural roads and rural tourism, culture, modern agriculture, and other industries.
Efforts should be made to improve roadside facilities to enhance overall service capabilities. Integrate and utilize existing roadside resources, improve service facilities such as rural transportation stations, viewing platforms, and parking areas, and expand charging and battery swapping services and slow-traffic system construction along rural roads in accordance with local conditions. Strengthen the comprehensive management of the road environment and promote the harmonious unity of rural roads with the natural environment, historical features, and cultural landscapes.
Adhere to joint governance and shared benefits to promote mass employment and income increase. Stimulate the enthusiasm of the broad masses of farmers to participate in the development of rural roads, expand the scale of work-for-relief in the fields of transportation infrastructure construction and management and maintenance, make good use of public welfare posts in a coordinated manner, maximize the employment of local people, and better help farmers increase their income nearby, so that the masses become participants and beneficiaries of rural road development.
(The author is the Deputy Director of the Road Center of the Highway Research Institute of the Ministry of Transport (交通运输部公路科学研究院), interviewed and compiled by Han Xin (韩鑫), a reporter from this newspaper.)
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on November 20th (Reporter Li Changyu (李昌禹)). To protect the legitimate rights and interests of the elderly, the Ministry of Civil Affairs (民政部) and the National Financial Regulatory Administration (金融监管总局) recently issued the "Guidance on the Deposit Management of Pre-Charges in Elderly Care Institutions," to further strengthen the supervision of pre-charges in elderly care institutions and improve the third-party deposit management system of commercial banks.
The guidance clarifies that a dedicated deposit account for pre-charges refers to a special account opened by an elderly care institution at a commercial bank for the purpose of depositing and managing deposits and membership fees pre-collected from the elderly, as well as risk reserves retained in accordance with regulations. If an elderly care institution cancels a dedicated deposit account, it shall report in advance to the civil affairs department (民政部门) responsible for supervision the plan for the disposal of deposited funds, and from the date of the report, it shall no longer collect deposits or membership fees from the elderly.
The guidance requires that elderly care institutions should, in principle, collect deposits and membership fees through the deposit management bank. If collected through other payment institutions or in cash, the funds shall be transferred or deposited into the dedicated deposit account on the same day of collection (or at the latest the next day). If the deposited funds are used to pay for the medical expenses of the elderly in the event of an emergency, the deposit management bank may handle the matter with incomplete documentation, and the elderly care institution shall supplement the relevant supporting materials within 7 working days after the elderly person receives medical treatment. If a refund is due, the elderly care institution shall promptly submit a refund application to the deposit management bank, and after verifying the relevant information, the deposit management bank shall refund the remaining fees in a lump sum through the original channel on the day the refund application is submitted (or at the latest the next day).
The guidance stipulates that if a dedicated deposit account of an elderly care institution experiences abnormal fund flows such as large transactions, suspicious transactions, high-risk transactions, or transactions for non-designated purposes, the deposit management bank shall not process expenditures for it, except for refunds, and shall also issue a risk warning to the civil affairs department (民政部门) responsible for supervision.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Beijing (北京) November 20th dispatch (Reporter Sun Xiuyan (孙秀艳)) On the afternoon of the 20th, a doctor at Peking University Third Hospital (北京大学第三医院) lightly clicked the mouse, and the patient's medical imaging data taken in Sanming (三明), Fujian (福建) immediately appeared on the computer. Combining the physical examination with the images, the doctor made a diagnosis and gave medical advice.
This marks the official launch of the national medical insurance imaging cloud cross-provincial retrieval. In the future, more and more patients will be able to enjoy this convenient service when seeking medical treatment in other places.
In recent years, the National Healthcare Security Administration (国家医保局) has promoted imaging "on the cloud," that is, various medical institutions upload imaging data to the cloud to achieve centralized storage, management, and sharing of data. At the same time, it promotes the formation of a national medical insurance imaging cloud data "one network" to achieve patient readability, peer reviewability, and medical insurance verifiability, laying the foundation for effectively solving the pain points of repeated examinations that are time-consuming, laborious, and costly for the majority of patients. As of November 20, 24 provinces including Beijing (北京), Hebei (河北), Shanxi (山西), Inner Mongolia (内蒙古), Jilin (吉林), and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (新疆生产建设兵团) have completed the deployment of medical insurance imaging cloud software, have the ability to upload imaging cloud index data and cross-provincial retrieval of imaging data at the provincial platform end, and the medical insurance imaging cloud index data collected to the National Healthcare Security Administration (国家医保局) has reached 170 million.
According to reports, in addition to Peking University Third Hospital (北京大学第三医院) being able to retrieve medical insurance cloud images from Sanming (三明) in Fujian (福建), Xiong'an New Area (雄安新区) in Hebei (河北), and Yan'an (延安) in Shaanxi (陕西), Huashan Hospital (华山医院) in Shanghai (上海) can retrieve medical insurance cloud images from Sanming (三明) and Ningde (宁德) in Fujian (福建), Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (广东省人民医院) can retrieve medical insurance cloud images from Ruijin (瑞金) in Jiangxi (江西), and West China Hospital (华西医院) in Sichuan (四川) can retrieve medical insurance cloud images from the Tibet Autonomous Region (西藏自治区). In the future, image interoperability will extend to more provinces and more levels of medical institutions, realizing efficient cross-regional flow of medical images.
Return to TopBeijing, November 20th (Reporter Liu Shiyao (刘诗瑶)) - The reporter learned from the Ministry of Natural Resources (自然资源部): In order to promote the orderly development of the satellite navigation and positioning industry and safeguard national geographic information security, the Ministry of Natural Resources (自然资源部) has announced the "Administrative Measures for Satellite Navigation and Positioning Reference Stations," which will come into effect on January 1, 2026.
The administrative measures consist of 23 articles, which clarify the management principles, regulatory responsibilities, layout planning, construction conditions, filing requirements, operation and maintenance, classification services, data management, supervision and inspection, and legal responsibilities of satellite navigation and positioning reference stations from the perspective of coordinating the management of the entire chain and all links.
The administrative measures clarify that the construction, operation, and maintenance of satellite navigation and positioning reference stations shall implement unified planning, unified standards, and unified supervision, adhering to the principle of "rational layout, legal filing, resource sharing, and ensuring safety," and must comply with relevant national laws, regulations, technical specifications, and standards. The construction of satellite navigation and positioning reference stations should comply with the territorial space plan and be included in the territorial space plan implementation supervision information system. Before construction, the construction unit shall evaluate conditions such as the observation environment, geological structure, and safety protection; if land use procedures need to be handled, they shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of relevant land management laws and regulations.
Return to TopOn November 20th, the "Xin Fu 124" (鑫福124) LNG (liquefied natural gas) carrier with a capacity of 175,000 cubic meters docked at the Jiangsu Yangzijiang Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. (江苏扬子鑫福造船有限公司) wharf.
On the same day, under the full coordination and guarantee of maritime and other departments, the "Xin Fu 124" (鑫福124) successfully set sail for sea trials from Taixing (泰兴市), Taizhou (泰州), Jiangsu (江苏).
This ship is the first ultra-large LNG carrier built by a private enterprise in China.
Yao Xueqing (姚雪青), reporter of this newspaper, and Gu Jihong (顾继红) took the photos (Image China).
Return to TopOn November 20th, this newspaper reported from Lusaka (卢萨卡) (Reporter Chen Shangwen (陈尚文)) On the morning of November 20th, local time, State Council Premier Li Qiang (李强) held talks with Zambian President Hakainde Hichilema (希奇莱马) at the Presidential Palace in Zambia.
Li Qiang (李强) first conveyed the cordial greetings and best wishes of President Xi Jinping (习近平) to President Hichilema (希奇莱马). Li Qiang (李强) said that China and Zambia are good brothers, good friends, and good partners. Last year, the two countries jointly celebrated the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations. President Xi Jinping (习近平) and the President held a meeting during the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, making new plans and guidance for deepening the development of China-Zambia relations. China is willing to work with Zambia to further consolidate political mutual trust, firmly support each other's core interests and major concerns, continuously enrich the connotation of the comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership between the two countries, jointly promote the cause of modernization, build a closer China-Zambia community with a shared future, and better benefit the people of the two countries.
Li Qiang (李强) pointed out that China is willing to take the implementation of zero-tariff measures in Zambia as an opportunity to expand the scale of bilateral trade, explore the potential for industrial cooperation in mining, new energy vehicles, artificial intelligence, and other fields, strengthen cooperation in people's livelihood areas such as medical and health care, agriculture, and human resource development, and enhance the people's sense of gain from China-Zambia cooperation. The two sides should take the "China-Africa People-to-People and Cultural Exchange Year" in 2026 as an opportunity to strengthen friendly exchanges at all levels, deepen exchanges and cooperation in culture, education, tourism, and other fields, and consolidate the public opinion foundation for cooperation between the two countries. China is willing to strengthen cooperation with Zambia in judicial, police, and law enforcement affairs, and strengthen security guarantees for cooperation between the two countries. The revitalization of the Tanzania-Zambia Railway (坦赞铁路) is a common aspiration of the people of China, Tanzania, and Zambia. The three parties should jointly build this landmark project of high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road," strengthen policy coordination, jointly do a good job in subsequent comprehensive development, and drive better development in countries and regions along the route. At present, unilateralism and protectionism are intensifying, seriously impacting the international system and the world economy. China and Zambia should strengthen multilateral coordination and cooperation, and work with the vast number of developing countries to safeguard the international economic and trade order and fairness and justice, and defend common interests.
Hichilema (希奇莱马) asked Li Qiang (李强) to convey his cordial greetings and best wishes to President Xi Jinping (习近平), and warmly congratulated the successful convening of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee. Hichilema (希奇莱马) said that the friendship between Zambia and China has stood the test of time and was personally forged by the older generation of leaders of the two countries. I and President Xi Jinping (习近平) have reached important consensus on deepening the comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership between Zambia and China. Zambia firmly adheres to the one-China principle and firmly supports the just cause of the Chinese people in opposing "Taiwan independence" and striving to complete national reunification. Zambia is willing to work with China to continue the traditional friendship, strengthen high-level exchanges, expand cooperation in trade, investment, minerals, agriculture, infrastructure construction, culture, and other fields, do a good job in the follow-up work of revitalizing the Tanzania-Zambia Railway (坦赞铁路), enhance the economic development effectiveness along the railway, and promote the building of a Zambia-China community with a shared future. Zambia is willing to continue to deepen cooperation with China within the framework of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation and actively implement the results of the Beijing Summit. Zambia highly appreciates the four major global initiatives proposed by President Xi Jinping (习近平) and is willing to strengthen multilateral cooperation with China to jointly safeguard multilateralism and free trade.
After the talks, the leaders of the two countries jointly witnessed the signing of cooperation documents in the fields of jointly building the "Belt and Road," personnel exchanges, green minerals, and news.
Return to TopThis report from Lusaka on November 20th (Reporter Chen Shangwen (陈尚文)) states that on November 20th, local time, Premier of the State Council Li Qiang (李强) attended the launching ceremony of the Tanzania-Zambia Railway Activation Project in Lusaka with Zambian President Hakainde Hichilema and Tanzanian Vice President Philip Mpango.
Li Qiang (李强) said that in September last year, President Xi Jinping (习近平) and Zambian President Hakainde Hichilema and Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan in Beijing (北京) jointly witnessed the signing of the "Memorandum of Understanding on the Tanzania-Zambia Railway Activation Project." Over the past year, relevant departments and enterprises of China, Tanzania, and Zambia have worked together 勠力同心 (lù lì tóng xīn - "join forces with one heart," to work together with united efforts) and taken active actions to promote the project to achieve important progress and usher in its official commencement. The Tanzania-Zambia Railway is like a bond, tightly connecting the hearts of the people of China, Tanzania, and Zambia. The spirit of the Tanzania-Zambia Railway is a valuable asset condensed with hard work and sweat, which we need to cherish and safeguard together. The current China-Africa cooperation has embarked on a new journey of jointly pursuing the dream of modernization. The Tanzania-Zambia Railway is a landmark project of China-Africa cooperation. China is willing to work with Zambia and Tanzania to let this railway full of hope radiate new glory in the new era and inject more impetus into the development of Tanzania, Zambia, and even the entire Africa.
Li Qiang (李强) pointed out that the Chinese government will work with the governments of Tanzania and Zambia to provide necessary support and guarantees for railway activation. It is hoped that the three parties of China, Tanzania, and Zambia will adhere to high quality and high standards in promoting construction, and build the project into a high-quality, efficient, safe, and reliable project, and set a benchmark for high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road." China is willing to assist Zambia and Tanzania in promoting the construction of the Tanzania-Zambia Railway prosperity belt, jointly building a new economic growth hub, and at the same time cooperating in the implementation of more "small and beautiful" projects such as medical and health care, poverty reduction, and benefiting agriculture along the route, so as to better promote the improvement of people's livelihoods. China is also willing to take the railway activation as an opportunity to promote the "hard connectivity" of infrastructure such as railways, highways, and ports with Zambia and Tanzania, strengthen the "soft connectivity" in areas such as customs, commodity inspection, and taxation, and continuously improve the level of trade and investment facilitation, promote market and industrial integration between China, Tanzania, and Zambia, and between China and Africa, and gather greater development synergy. Looking forward to the future, China-Africa cooperation has broad prospects. China is willing to work with Zambia, Tanzania, and other African countries to further promote the spirit of the Tanzania-Zambia Railway, implement the results of the Beijing (北京) Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, and promote the construction of a new era of all-weather China-Africa community with a shared future to go deeper and more solid.
Hakainde Hichilema and Philip Mpango said that the Tanzania-Zambia Railway is a monument of friendship created by the older generation of leaders of the three countries, and also a symbol of the independence, self-reliance, unity, and mutual assistance of the people of the three countries. Revitalizing the Tanzania-Zambia Railway is a symbol of the shared destiny and common future of the three countries, and will become a vivid practice for the people of China and Africa to inherit friendship and work together for revitalization. Zambia and Tanzania are willing to work closely with China to actively implement the results of the Beijing (北京) Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, build the railway activation project into a high-quality project for jointly promoting modernization, promote regional interconnection, promote industrial upgrading, green transformation, and economic development of countries along the route, serve the well-being of the people, and write a new chapter in building a new era of all-weather China-Africa community with a shared future.
During the event, Li Qiang (李强) had a friendly exchange with Tanzanian Vice President Philip Mpango.
The governments of China, Tanzania, and Zambia jointly issued the "Joint Statement on Working Together to Build the Tanzania-Zambia Railway Prosperity Belt."
Return to Top(People's Daily, Lusaka, November 19th) (Reporter Chen Shangwen (陈尚文)) On the evening of November 19th, local time, at the invitation of the Zambian government, Premier of the State Council Li Qiang (李强) arrived in Lusaka (卢萨卡) by chartered plane and began an official visit to Zambia (赞比亚).
Zambian Vice President Nalumango (纳卢曼戈) and Chinese Ambassador to Zambia Han Jing (韩镜) greeted him at the airport.
Li Qiang (李强) said that Zambia (赞比亚) was the first country in Southern Africa to establish diplomatic relations with China, and the two countries have a deep traditional friendship. For a long time, no matter how the international situation has changed, China and Zambia (赞比亚) have always respected, trusted, and supported each other, and jointly forged the spirit of China-Africa friendship and cooperation, including the spirit of the Tanzania-Zambia Railway. In recent years, under the strategic guidance of President Xi Jinping (习近平) and President Hichilema (希奇莱马), the political mutual trust between the two countries has continued to deepen, and fruitful results have been achieved in cooperation in various fields, becoming a model of unity and cooperation among developing countries.
Li Qiang (李强) pointed out that during the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation in September last year, the heads of state of the two countries held a meeting, which pointed out the direction for further deepening the comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership between China and Zambia (赞比亚). China is willing to work with Zambia (赞比亚) to continue to work hard, continue the traditional friendship, deepen mutually beneficial cooperation, promote mutual understanding between the two peoples, and work together on the road to modernization. In the face of today's world of intertwined changes and chaos, China is willing to strengthen multilateral communication and coordination with Zambia (赞比亚), unite with the vast number of Global South countries, safeguard international order and fairness and justice, and promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind.
Li Qiang (李强) arrived in Lusaka (卢萨卡) after attending the 24th meeting of the Council of Heads of Government (Prime Ministers) of the Member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. When leaving Moscow (莫斯科), representatives of the Russian government and Chinese Ambassador to Russia Zhang Hanhui (张汉晖) saw him off at the airport.
Return to TopUnder the strategic guidance of the heads of state, President Xi Jinping (习近平) of the People's Republic of China, President Samia Suluhu Hassan of the United Republic of Tanzania, and President Hakainde Hichilema of the Republic of Zambia, the TAZARA (Tanzam Railway) market-oriented revitalization project was launched on November 20, 2025. Premier Li Qiang (李强) of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, President Hakainde Hichilema of the Republic of Zambia, and Vice President Emmanuel Nchinbi of the United Republic of Tanzania attended the groundbreaking ceremony for the TAZARA revitalization project held in Lusaka (卢萨卡), the capital of Zambia.
In order to allow the TAZARA to better and more sustainably benefit Tanzania, Zambia, and neighboring African countries and their people, the governments of the People's Republic of China, the United Republic of Tanzania, and the Republic of Zambia unanimously agreed to work together to promote fair and reasonable, open and win-win, people-centered, diverse and inclusive, eco-friendly, and peaceful and secure modernization, promote the construction of the TAZARA Prosperity Belt (hereinafter referred to as the "Prosperity Belt"), help the development of China, Tanzania, and Zambia, release regional development potential, and create a model for high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" between China and Africa.
The three parties are committed to closely aligning the results of the 2024 Forum on China-Africa Cooperation Beijing Summit and the "Initiative to Support Africa's Industrialization," the "China Plan for Supporting Africa's Agricultural Modernization," and the "China-Africa Cooperation Plan for Talent Training" proposed by President Xi Jinping (习近平) with the "Tanzania Development Vision 2050," Zambia's "Eighth National Development Plan," the African Union's "Agenda 2063," and the United Nations' "2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development." The three parties reached the following consensus:
1. Building a "Road to Freedom." The three parties fully recognize the historical and symbolic significance of the TAZARA. The TAZARA emerged in the wave of national liberation struggles in Southern Africa, and its importance has surpassed that of general infrastructure projects. It embodies the aspirations of China, Tanzania, and Zambia for independence, sovereignty, and development, and is a monument of China-Africa friendship and cooperation jointly forged by the people of China, Tanzania, and Zambia. Under the world's century of changes, the three parties will jointly inherit and carry forward the spirit of the TAZARA, adhere to the principles of mutual respect, equal consultation, and joint construction and sharing, work together to promote the construction of the Prosperity Belt, and help the three countries and regional countries jointly build modernization.
2. Building a "Road to Development." The three parties are willing to leverage their respective comparative advantages, strengthen cooperation around the TAZARA and other corridors, explore the integration of various infrastructure resources, build multimodal transport channels, and promote trade between African countries. The three parties support the implementation of China's measure to grant zero-tariff treatment to 100% of tariff items for products from African countries that have diplomatic relations with China, encourage the localization of African production and processing, expand the export of high-quality products to China and other markets, and attract more investment. Promote the construction of existing industrial and industrial parks along and around the railway, plan and build special economic zones and free trade zones, achieve coordinated development, and help Tanzania and Zambia industrialize and modernize agriculture.
3. Building a "Road to Friendship." The three parties will combine the construction of the Prosperity Belt to carry out exchanges on governance and modernization development experience, promote the promotion of the rich cultural and tourism resources along the railway, and allow the world to better understand the diverse civilizations along the route.
4. Building a "Road to Happiness." The TAZARA belongs to the people of Tanzania and Zambia, and also benefits the people of the region. The construction of the Prosperity Belt will adhere to the people-centered concept. The three parties are willing to actively carry out human resource training and capacity building cooperation in conjunction with the construction of the Prosperity Belt, help local youth and women improve their professional skills and employment skills, and cultivate more high-quality professional talents. The three parties are willing to cooperate in implementing livelihood projects along the Prosperity Belt to improve the well-being of the people along the route.
5. Building a "Road to Green Development." The three parties will integrate the concept of green development into the construction of the Prosperity Belt and strengthen ecological and environmental protection along the route. The three parties will strengthen cooperation in key areas such as green industries, e-commerce and payment, science and technology, and artificial intelligence, strengthen standardization cooperation, and promote the high-quality and sustainable development of the Prosperity Belt.
6. Building a "Road to Harmony." The three parties will adhere to a common, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security concept, strive to build an efficient architecture conducive to lasting peace and security, take the revitalization of the TAZARA as an opportunity, and set an example for creating a regional development environment of common prosperity, stability, peace, and harmony. To this end, the three parties will continue to firmly support efforts to address regional peace and security challenges.
In order to achieve the above six goals, the three parties will adhere to the principles of government guidance, market dominance, enterprise main body, and multi-party participation, give full play to the role of financial institutions, think tanks, and professional institutions, encourage and support innovative cooperation models, and promote the comprehensive development along the Prosperity Belt. The three parties will strengthen policy communication and coordination through bilateral or trilateral diplomatic channels, continuously optimize the business and investment environment, and encourage their respective enterprises to respect local laws and regulations, customs, and fulfill social responsibilities. The three parties welcome neighboring countries and other international and regional partners to jointly participate in the development of the Prosperity Belt and work together to promote regional integration and development.
(Xinhua News Agency, Lusaka (卢萨卡), November 20)
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Chengdu, November 20th. The 5th "Joining Hands to Fulfill Dreams - Cross-Strait Compatriots Exchange and Discussion Activity" opened in Chengdu (成都市) on the 20th. Wang Huning (王沪宁), a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, sent a congratulatory letter, expressing his congratulations on the holding of the event and extending greetings to the participants from both sides of the Taiwan Strait, Hong Kong, and Macao.
Wang Huning (王沪宁) stated that the victory of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the restoration of Taiwan (台湾) were the great victory and great glory of the Chinese nation, profoundly demonstrating that a strong and unified country is always the fundamental principle to which the destiny of all Chinese sons and daughters, including Taiwan compatriots, is tied. This event, themed "Remembering History, Defending Achievements, Safeguarding Our Homeland, and Creating the Future," inherits and promotes the great national spirit and the great spirit of the War of Resistance, fully demonstrating the firm determination and strong will of compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait to uphold the one-China principle and achieve the complete reunification of the motherland.
Wang Huning (王沪宁) stated that General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) solemnly declared at the meeting commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War that the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is an irreversible trend. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee proposed promoting the peaceful development of cross-strait relations and advancing the great cause of national reunification on the new journey of comprehensively building a modern socialist country. We will fully implement the Party's overall strategy for resolving the Taiwan issue in the new era, adhere to the one-China principle and the "1992 Consensus" ("九二共识"), resolutely crack down on "Taiwan independence" separatist forces, oppose external interference, maintain peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait, promote cross-strait economic and cultural exchanges and cooperation, enhance the well-being of compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait, firmly safeguard the common home of the Chinese nation, and work together to create a better future for the Chinese nation.
The 5th "Joining Hands to Fulfill Dreams - Cross-Strait Compatriots Exchange and Discussion Activity" is jointly organized by the Cross-Strait Relations Research Center and Taiwan (台湾) patriotic reunification groups. Participating guests will conduct exchanges and discussions focusing on "Taiwan Compatriots' Struggle Against Japanese Aggression and the Restoration of Taiwan," "Historical Facts of Restoration and the Status of Taiwan," and "Prospects for Rejuvenation and National Identity."
Former Chairman of the Chinese Kuomintang (中国国民党) Hung Hsiu-chu (洪秀柱), Chairman of the New Party (新党) Wu Cheng-tien (吴成典), heads and representative figures of Taiwan (台湾) patriotic reunification groups, leading comrades from the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council (中央台办) and the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee (四川省委), as well as relevant experts and scholars from both sides of the Taiwan Strait and guests from Hong Kong and Macao, totaling more than 200 people, participated in the event.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Changsha, November 20th. He Lifeng (何立峰), member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Vice Premier of the State Council, conducted research in Hubei and Hunan from November 18th to 20th. He Lifeng (何立峰) pointed out that it is necessary to conscientiously study and implement the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, thoroughly implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech, continue to promote the improvement of the quality and efficiency of foreign trade, improve the construction of a high-standard logistics system, increase support for the high-quality development of manufacturing, accelerate the construction of a unified national market, and further smooth the domestic and international dual circulation.
He Lifeng (何立峰) successively went to Ezhou (鄂州), Xianning (咸宁) in Hubei Province and Changsha (长沙) in Hunan Province to conduct on-site investigations on the operation of cargo airports, and to gain an in-depth understanding of the production and operation, technological innovation, and other aspects of relevant foreign trade logistics enterprises, export-oriented manufacturing enterprises, and consumer enterprises. He Lifeng (何立峰) pointed out that in the face of a severe and complex external environment, China's foreign trade has withstood the pressure and maintained steady growth, providing strong support for domestic economic development. It is necessary to support the development of new business forms and models such as cross-border e-commerce and the construction of overseas warehouses, continue to promote the diversification of foreign trade markets, and continue to maintain steady growth in foreign trade. It is necessary to continuously optimize the supply of goods and services to better meet diversified consumer demands. It is necessary to actively explore multi-modal transportation of "rail, road, water, and air," accelerate the construction of a modern logistics system, effectively reduce the logistics costs of the entire society, and resolutely remove the **卡点堵点** (kǎ diǎn dǔ diǎn - "card point block point," bottlenecks and obstacles) hindering the construction of a unified national market.
He Lifeng (何立峰) emphasized that it is necessary to adapt to the requirements of the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation, give full play to the main role of enterprises, increase financial and other policy support and factor guarantees, and better promote the high-quality development of manufacturing. It is necessary to further strengthen the tackling of key core technologies and accelerate the improvement of the independent and controllable level of production and supply chains. It is necessary to improve the legal and policy system, comprehensively rectify "involutionary" competition, guide export-oriented enterprises to "go global" in a reasonable and orderly manner, and promote fair market competition and sound development.
He Lifeng (何立峰) requested that relevant departments and local authorities should strengthen their confidence, conscientiously summarize experiences and practices, directly face and solve the problems and difficulties encountered in the development of enterprises, resolutely complete the annual economic development goals and tasks, and ensure a successful conclusion to the "14th Five-Year Plan" and a good start to the "15th Five-Year Plan."
Return to TopBy: 刘为民
Tonga, composed of more than 170 volcanic and coral islands, is a pearl inlaid in the Pacific Ocean. The tapa cloth craftsmanship has been passed down for thousands of years, the "Lakakala" dance showcases a unique charm, swimming with whales attracts global tourists, and the rich Polynesian culture gives Tonga a unique appeal.
At the invitation of President Xi Jinping (习近平), King Tupou VI (图普六世) of Tonga is paying a state visit to China again after seven years, aiming to continue the traditional friendship between the two countries and open up new prospects for the development of the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Tonga. The friendly exchanges between China and Tonga have a long history and are constantly renewed. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1998, the two sides have always adhered to mutual respect, equal treatment, and mutual benefit and win-win results, and the relations between the two countries have maintained healthy and stable development.
Mutual respect and mutual trust between China and Tonga have been continuously enhanced. China has always adhered to the principle of "four full respects" in developing relations with Tonga, and Tonga firmly adheres to the one-China principle. The two sides fully understand and respect each other's choice of development paths, and firmly support each other's core interests and major concerns. They are good friends, good partners, and good brothers who trust each other.
The ties of cooperation between China and Tonga are constantly tightening. The joint construction of the "Belt and Road" has built a broad cooperation platform for China and Tonga. The imprint of friendly cooperation between China and Tonga can be seen everywhere in Tonga. The National Comprehensive Stadium has become a new landmark for local tourism and a new choice for large-scale events. The wind power generation project aided by China promotes energy transition and enhances climate resilience, injecting strong impetus into Tonga's economic and social development. The Tonga Royal Mausoleum peripheral area renovation project participated in by Chinese enterprises protects Tonga's traditional culture while providing leisure and convenience for the people.
The people-to-people connectivity between China and Tonga continues to deepen. China has trained nearly 1,700 Tongan students, and the total number of Tongan students studying in China exceeds 400. The Chinese Navy hospital ship has visited Tonga four times, bringing health and well-being. The medical team to Tonga "delivers medical services to the islands," agricultural experts provide local people with diverse food choices, Chinese teachers teach carefully, friendly city exchanges and cooperation are deepened and solidified, "small and beautiful" projects benefit ordinary families, and various exchanges continue to consolidate the public opinion foundation for the development of bilateral relations. In the face of natural and health disasters, the two countries have helped each other and written a good story of cooperation, which is recorded in the history of China-Tonga friendship and is precious.
The long-term friendly exchanges and mutually beneficial cooperation between China and Tonga fully demonstrate that the continuous deepening and development of relations between the two sides conforms to the trend of history and the fundamental interests of the two countries and their peoples. The two countries should seize the opportunity, build on past achievements, and promote common development and safeguard regional peace and stability with practical actions.
The two sides should deepen political mutual trust. Adhere to the principle of non-interference in each other's internal affairs and respect each other's sovereignty and territorial integrity. China's assistance to Tonga does not attach political conditions, is not imposed on others, and does not issue "empty checks." It is believed that Tonga will continue to firmly support China's core interests, resolutely oppose any form of "Taiwan independence," firmly support the Chinese government in achieving national reunification, and safeguard the authority of UN General Assembly Resolution 2758.
The two sides should strengthen the alignment of development strategies. Both countries are at a critical period of national development. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee reviewed and approved the "15th Five-Year Plan" proposal, outlining the blueprint for China's development in the next five years. Tonga is about to introduce a national strategic development framework for the next 10 years. China is willing to share the development opportunities brought about by Chinese-style modernization with Tonga, deepen pragmatic cooperation under the framework of the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" and the four global initiatives, and move forward side by side on the road to modernization, so as to better benefit the two countries and their peoples.
The two sides should safeguard common interests. Both countries are developing countries and members of the Global South, and have similar positions on many major international and regional issues. The two sides should adhere to and safeguard the authority of the United Nations, strengthen coordination and cooperation in international and regional affairs, jointly advocate an equal and orderly world multipolarization and an inclusive and mutually beneficial economic globalization, promote the building of a new type of international relations, promote the common values of all mankind, and work together to build a community with a shared future for mankind.
Although China and Tonga are far apart, the deep historical ties and friendly exchanges and cooperation closely link the two sides. King Tupou VI's (图普六世) visit will further consolidate the political foundation of bilateral relations, expand pragmatic cooperation, expand cultural exchanges, and promote bilateral relations to a new level.
(The author is the Chinese Ambassador to Tonga)
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, November 19th (Reporter). The 5th China-Pacific Island Countries Political Parties Dialogue, hosted by the International Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was held in Beijing on November 19th. The theme was "Deepening Exchanges and Cooperation, Building a Closer China-Pacific Island Countries Community with a Shared Future." Liu Haixing (刘海星), Minister of the International Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中联部), and other political party leaders and diplomats from Pacific Island countries, including the Speaker of the Parliament of Vanuatu and Leader Party Member, Felix (菲利克斯), attended the meeting.
Liu Haixing (刘海星) stated that China appreciates the Pacific Island countries' adherence to the one-China principle. The Communist Party of China is willing to work with political parties and politicians from Pacific Island countries to implement the consensus reached by the leaders of both sides, to be a leading force in building consensus, a model force for mutual learning, and a driving force for pragmatic cooperation, and to work together to build a closer China-Pacific Island Countries community with a shared future. Liu Haixing (刘海星) also introduced the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee.
The political party leaders from Pacific Island countries who attended the meeting stated that they are willing to strengthen exchanges and dialogue with the Communist Party of China, deepen cooperation in various fields, jointly implement the four major global initiatives, and promote regional peace, stability, development, and prosperity.
Return to TopAt the invitation of Chinese President Xi Jinping (习近平), King Tupou VI (图普六世) of the Kingdom of Tonga will pay a state visit to China from November 21st to 27th.
Tupou VI (图普六世) is 66 years old. He served in the Tongan Navy and received Western military education in his youth. In 1998, he served as Minister of Foreign Affairs and Defense. In 2000, he served as Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs and Defense. In September 2006, he was appointed Crown Prince and later served as Tonga's High Commissioner to Australia. In March 2012, he inherited the throne and was officially crowned in July 2015.
Friendly to China, he has visited China many times. In November 1998, he visited China as Minister of Foreign Affairs and Defense and signed the joint communiqué on the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Tonga. He visited China again in August 1999. In April 2002, he came to China as Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs and Defense to attend the opening ceremony of the Tongan Honorary Consulate in Beijing (北京). In August 2008, he came to China as Crown Prince to attend the opening ceremony of the Beijing (北京) Olympic Games. In February 2018, he paid a state visit to China. In September 2021, President Xi Jinping (习近平) spoke with him on the phone.
He is married to Queen Nanasipauʻu Tukuʻaho (娜娜茜帕乌·图库阿霍) and has two sons and one daughter.
(Xinhua News Agency, Beijing (北京), November 20)
Return to TopOur correspondent Chen Yiming (陈一鸣) reported from Curitiba (库里蒂巴), Brazil on November 19th: On the 18th local time, the Vice President and Minister of Development, Industry, and Trade of Brazil, Geraldo Alckmin (阿尔克明), stated that Brazil welcomes Chinese companies to actively participate in Brazil's green energy transition and is willing to work with Chinese companies to promote sustainable development and achieve mutual benefit and win-win results.
On the same day, Zhejiang Geely Holding Group (吉利控股集团) and Geely Automobile Holdings Limited (吉利汽车控股有限公司) held a strategic cooperation launch ceremony with Renault Group (雷诺集团) in Brazil. Alckmin (阿尔克明) made the above statement at the ceremony. He said that the strategic cooperation between Geely (吉利) and Renault (雷诺) further consolidates the development pattern of Brazil's automotive industry with innovation, sustainability, and competitiveness as its core.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 田先进 赵景锋 毕京津
The countryside is vast, and agriculture has great potential. The vast countryside provides a stage for young people to start businesses and display their talents. Giving care and encouragement, allowing young cadres to grow into "leading geese" who promote the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside, and helping them spread their wings and fly high are inherent requirements for deeply practicing the strategy of strengthening the country with talents and improving the level of rural governance.
How can we invigorate the spirit of young rural cadres to start businesses from a mechanism perspective? The reporter conducted visits in many places.
Growth Archives, Guiding Talent Cultivation and Use
"Xiao Zhong is here, please sit down!" "Auntie, I'm here to see you and remind Brother Xiao Yu to keep the receipts for buying medicine." "Thank you for your trouble, thanks to your help in the past two years!"...
Early in the morning, Zhong Jieyan, a reserve cadre of Liqiao Village, Xilian Town, Yi'an District, Tongling City, Anhui Province, visited the villager Yu Bin (pseudonym)'s home on the way. Yu Bin is a low-income household in the village. Due to illness and physical disability, he spends a lot of money on medical expenses every year, and the burden of the family falls on his elderly parents.
In 2022, when Zhong Jieyan first came to work in the village, she learned about Yu Bin's family situation, and she carefully remembered it in her heart. Later, when Yu Bin's mother came to handle business, Zhong Jieyan took the initiative to mention that the current policy can reimburse their family for part of the medical expenses.
Yu Bin's mother was very happy to hear this, but she and her old partner were old and it was difficult to collect and sort out relevant receipts. After understanding the difficulties, Zhong Jieyan took the initiative to undertake this work. "After the materials are collected, I will sort them out and report them. You don't have to worry about it." Zhong Jieyan reassured the aunt.
Zhong Jieyan's behavior in helping Yu Bin's family was recorded in her personal growth file by the organization department. In recent years, Yi'an District has explored and established growth files for village-level reserve cadres in accordance with the principle of "one file per person, one book per village, and one library per town." "In the growth file, the basic situation of each reserve cadre is clear at a glance, which lays the foundation for targeted training and use in the later stage," said Tang Jun, Deputy Minister of the Organization Department of the Yi'an District Committee.
Growth files are important references for reserve cadres' commendations, performance appraisals, and selection and use. "It is a navigation map for scientific talent cultivation and precise talent use, which further consolidates the foundation of talent support," said a relevant person in charge of the Tongling Municipal Party Committee Organization Department.
Fault Tolerance Filing, Encouraging Enthusiasm for Work
Li Rui felt relieved the moment he learned that the fault tolerance filing application had been approved.
Li Rui, 26, is the Deputy Director of the Party and Government Comprehensive Office of Longkou Town, Jungar Banner, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Many predecessors commented that the young man has a lively mind and can handle things. He actively participates in any urgent projects in the town.
However, an environmental governance project carried out in the town last year made Li Rui feel daunted.
There is an abandoned mine pit in Longkou Town, which contains a large amount of sulfur slag. In the past, due to limitations in understanding, the local area adopted a direct burial treatment method, but it did not solve the root cause.
"The buried slag will produce sulfur wastewater after rainwater infiltration, which will easily cause water pollution after flowing into the river," said Wu Yongfa, member of the Party Committee and Deputy Mayor of Longkou Town. With the improvement of environmental protection concepts and governance technologies, Longkou Town established a special team at the end of 2024 to resolve this historical legacy problem.
Li Rui took the initiative to apply to be a member of the team. After the team conducted on-site research, it found that the composition of the slag varied from place to place, and there was a lack of mature treatment methods. "The proposed treatment plan requires a lot of investment. Although a professional institution was hired to conduct an assessment, it is an exploratory work after all, and no one dares to guarantee whether it will be successful in the end," Li Rui recalled. After consultation, everyone still could not reach an agreement.
Just as he was hesitating, a turning point appeared. In January 2025, the Organization Department of the Jungar Banner Committee took the lead in issuing relevant measures for the prior filing of fault tolerance matters. After studying it, Li Rui found that this project was applicable to the fault tolerance situation in the measures of "promoting ecological priority and green development, and possible errors in the process of exploration and demonstration," and immediately reported to the leader.
After discussion, everyone unanimously agreed to apply for fault tolerance filing. After the application was submitted, the Jungar Banner Discipline Inspection Commission and Supervision Commission quickly consulted with relevant departments and industry experts to conduct a comprehensive study and judgment, and determined that the application had sufficient argumentation basis and did not conflict with laws, regulations, party discipline and party regulations, and then agreed to the filing.
A week later, the preliminary emergency treatment project for sulfur slag started construction. In July of this year, before the arrival of heavy rainfall, the project successfully passed acceptance. "Fortunately, we took precautions in advance to avoid a large amount of slag wastewater from flowing into the river," Li Rui said.
"Grassroots work is more complicated. Many young cadres want to do things, but they are also afraid of making mistakes and have concerns. Hesitation and delay may miss development opportunities," said Lu Wenxiu, member of the Standing Committee and Minister of the Organization Department of the Jungar Banner Committee. Building a closed loop of work for prior filing, in-process supervision, and post-event research and judgment effectively encourages young cadres who dare to explore and innovate boldly.
In order to encourage cadres to take responsibility, Inner Mongolia issued 8 opinions on fault tolerance and correction. Hohhot (呼和浩特), Ordos (鄂尔多斯) and other leagues and cities have formulated pragmatic measures to refine the definition of fault tolerance situations and promote the formation of a good situation of "superior leaders taking responsibility for subordinates, organizations taking responsibility for individuals, and cadres taking responsibility for the cause."
Leading Goose Project, Broadening Growth Channels
Shakou Village (沙口村), Yanjin County (延津县), Xinxiang City (新乡市), Henan Province (河南省) is located in the old course of the Yellow River. Many years ago, the village was full of weeds, sand dunes, and sewage, and problems in all aspects needed to be solved.
At the end of 2019, the young man Yang Zhiyuan (杨志远) was elected as the Secretary of the Party Branch of Shakou Village. The task is arduous, can this young man handle it? Some villagers have doubts.
"The small things of the villagers are the big things of the cadres." Yang Zhiyuan led the village's two committees to start by solving the practical problems of the masses, and properly solved the urgent and difficult problems of many villagers in more than a month, including a homestead dispute that lasted for 18 years.
The village collective has no income. During the Spring Festival, Yang Zhiyuan paid out of his own pocket to send condolences to the elderly in the village; when the village held a meeting and could not find anyone, he invited villagers who could make suggestions to sit in the front row; repairing asphalt roads, installing street lights, renovating toilets, building bookstores, small gardens in front of houses, green trees behind houses, cultural squares where people can dance in the morning and evening, transferring land for large-scale planting... Shakou Village's "appearance" has improved, and its "wallet" has also bulged, becoming a county-level demonstration village for rural revitalization.
How to stimulate the enthusiasm of village cadres to start businesses from a mechanism perspective? Xinxiang City (新乡市) has deepened the construction of the Leading Goose Project and given priority to recommending outstanding and qualified rural (community) party organization secretaries to participate in the examination and recruitment of township (street) government civil servants and public institution staff. Thanks to this, Yang Zhiyuan entered the township civil servant team through public recruitment.
Similarly, Li Shengcai (李胜才), Secretary of the Party General Branch of Beijie Village (北街村), Kangcun Town (亢村镇), Huojia County (获嘉县), Xinxiang City (新乡市), seized the opportunity of the national rural collective property rights system reform pilot project and transformed a weak and scattered village into a "star village" with a collective economic income of more than 1 million yuan. Under the cultivation of the Leading Goose Project, he was elected as a representative of the people's congress at the municipal, county, and township levels.
"Rural revitalization requires a large number of responsible and enterprising 'leading geese'. As long as you are willing to work hard and do practical work, you will have a larger platform and a broader way out," said Zhao Mingjun (赵明俊), Secretary of the Huojia County (获嘉县) Party Committee. At present, many village party branch secretaries in the county have been elected as part-time deputy chairmen of the township people's congress.
A relevant person in charge of the Xinxiang Municipal Party Committee Organization Department introduced that in recent years, many outstanding village party branch secretaries in the local area have become township civil servants or have been recommended as candidates for "two representatives and one member" above the county level, which has made everyone more motivated.
This issue is coordinated by: Chen Zhen (陈震)
Return to TopThis newspaper Qingdao November 20th (Reporter Shi Pengfei (史鹏飞), Xiao Jiaxin (肖家鑫)) The 2025 Media Convergence Development Forum was held on the 20th in Qingdao City (青岛市), Shandong Province (山东省). The theme of this forum is "Systemic Change, Convergence Towards New."
The "Suggestions" of the 20th Fourth Plenary Session of the Party proposed to deepen the systemic reform of mainstream media, promote the integrated management of news publicity and online public opinion, and improve the guiding ability of mainstream public opinion. Participating guests believe that in the face of the accelerated advancement of a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation, mainstream media must recognize change and seek change, systematically reshape, open new paths in the deep-water area of convergence, and earnestly shoulder the mission of holding high the banner, gathering people's hearts, cultivating new people, revitalizing culture, and displaying images, and firmly grasp the dominant power of public opinion under information conditions.
Participating guests stated that it is necessary to thoroughly study and implement General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important exposition on the development of media convergence, and actively promote the main force to advance into the main battlefield. It is necessary to use Internet thinking to dominate resource allocation, integrate advanced technology into the entire chain of production and communication, fully release news productivity, make technological variables an increment to promote the deep integration and development of media, and provide strong support for consolidating and expanding the mainstream ideological public opinion of striving forward in the new era.
This forum was hosted by the People's Daily (人民日报社), and more than 300 people attended, including responsible comrades from relevant ministries and commissions of the Central and State organs, responsible comrades from central and local media, experts, scholars, and enterprise representatives. In addition to the opening ceremony, this forum also set up three parallel sub-forums: "New Forms and New Business Forms of Integrated Communication Sub-Forum," "New Practices and New Prospects of Digital and Intelligent Convergence Sub-Forum," and "New Models and New Directions of Intelligent Media Development Sub-Forum."
Return to TopBy: 向贤彪
Historically, there have been many grand scenes, as well as many seemingly insignificant details. Just as a drop of water reflects the sun, through these details, we can feel the breath and rhythm of history.
There is such a village pact.
"In order to defend ourselves, defend our homeland, and defend our base area, we are united in our struggle to deal with the enemy. Therefore, we can sacrifice ourselves, never expose our property, and never expose our army..." In the early winter of 1942, in Shenlianggou Village (申良沟村), Wuxiang County (武乡县), Shanxi (山西), 42 villagers, undeterred by the Japanese invaders' cruel "Three Alls Policy," with 42 red fingerprints, condensed their determination to protect the Eighth Route Army.
A writer said, "A hero is someone who, at a decisive moment, does what is necessary for the benefit of human society." The villagers of Shenlianggou (申良沟) "would rather die than be traitors," and followed the Communist Party to fight the war of resistance to the end, embodying righteousness, demonstrating great love, and pursuing the great path.
Righteousness is forged in the bloodline of Chinese civilization and embodied in the integrity of Chinese sons and daughters. In times of survival, how many Chinese sons and daughters, with a sense of national righteousness, converged into a torrent to resist the Japanese invaders; in peaceful years, how many heroic and exemplary figures, at the cost of their lives, wrote magnificent poems of serving the country with loyalty and benefiting the people. Times are changing, but righteousness will last forever.
After Chen Xiangrong (陈祥榕) sacrificed himself, the army asked Chen's mother what difficulties she had. Chen's mother asked, "Was my son brave in battle?" The answer was: "The bravest in the three armies!" "Chen's mother asking about bravery" moved countless netizens and also shows that with countless people who understand righteousness, the spine of China will not bend.
Great love arises from the concept of "the world as one family" and is written in the responsibility of helping each other. In the Chinese cultural concept, the family is the smallest country, and the country is thousands of families; the fate of the family and the country are closely linked, and when needed, one would rather sacrifice the small family to take care of the big family.
The great love in the family and country feelings, embodied in Zhao Yiman (赵一曼), is "I have not regretted sacrificing my head for the new country, and I am willing to use my blood to nourish China"; embodied in Huang Wenxiu (黄文秀), is "to build my hometown and let more folks live a good life"... From them, we understand that being good for the country and good for the collective is also good for oneself, and a willingness to sacrifice and dedicate will be generated deep in the heart, and a beautiful China will have a solid support.
The great path originates from the original aspiration and mission of the Communist Party of China and is paved with the steps of forging ahead. Through the flames of the Anti-Japanese War and the war years, the Party led the people to build a new China, write the "Story of Spring," and play the "New Era Chapter." In the creation of the "two major miracles," people have witnessed the enormous potential of the Chinese path. With the people in mind, unswervingly following our own path, and focusing on doing our own thing, the grand blueprint of Chinese-style modernization will surely become a beautiful reality step by step.
A nation that is good at looking back is also a nation that is brave in moving forward. Taking on great righteousness, dedicating great love, and following the great path, every step of our struggle will be transformed into the cornerstone of building a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 施 钰
Facing the mountain valley, 39 ancient Ming and Qing dynasty buildings are situated on the mountain slopes on three sides, with yellow walls and black tiles, small bridges and flowing water, layered and well-arranged. Ancient houses, ancient roads, ancient trees, ancient stone inscriptions... Stepping into Guifeng Village (桂峰村), Yangzhong Town (洋中镇), Youxi County (尤溪县), Sanming City (三明市), Fujian Province (福建省), everything is ancient. It is one of the best-preserved ancient villages in Fujian Province (福建省).
Guifeng Village (桂峰村) was once a necessary stop between Youxi (尤溪) and Fuzhou (福州). The Stone Lion House (石狮厝), Louping Hall (楼坪厅) and other ancient houses witnessed the prosperity of the past. Today, Guifeng Village (桂峰村) continues the good tradition of farming and studying, with study rooms, stone inscriptions, ancient paintings, and genealogies recording the family traditions and customs that have continued to this day.
On the basis of protecting the core area of the ancient village, Guifeng Village (桂峰村) has been exploring the traditional architectural style and folk customs resources, holding traditional activities such as the Spring Festival Bamboo Snake Lantern Festival and the Autumn Sunning Festival every year, developing cultural tourism industries such as homestays, tea houses, and travel photography, and helping villagers increase their income.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on November 20th (Reporters Qiu Chaoyi (邱超奕) and Pang Geping (庞革平)) - This reporter learned from the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (人力资源社会保障部): Currently, nearly 2,500 labor service brands have been cultivated nationwide, driving the employment of hundreds of millions of migrant workers.
The 3rd National Labor Cooperation and Labor Service Brand Development Conference was recently held in Nanning (南宁), Guangxi (广西). With the theme of "Cooperation to Promote Employment, Ingenuity to Build Brands," the conference organized activities such as labor service brand work competitions, labor service brand development seminars and exchanges, and labor cooperation and labor service brand special recruitment events. Among them, the special recruitment event focused on inviting more than 400 employers, including inter-provincial labor cooperation enterprises and key industrial park enterprises, to participate, offering 30,000 positions in a concentrated effort to promote the connection between labor market supply and demand.
As of now, nearly 200 distinctive labor service brands in poverty-stricken areas have been supported and cultivated nationwide. This conference featured 14 distinctive labor service brands from poverty-stricken areas, driving 365,000 rural people from poverty-stricken areas to work and find employment, with an average of 26,000 people driven by each brand. The wage levels of the labor force lifted out of poverty through labor service brand employment are generally higher than those of ordinary migrant workers, and the income from some skilled positions has doubled.
The relevant person in charge of the Employment Promotion Department of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (人力资源社会保障部就业促进司) stated that the construction of labor service brands is showing a good trend of transformation from spontaneity to organization, from extensive to refined, and from simple labor to industrial integration.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 李亚楠
Citizens can handle business with a tap of their fingers, and wearing 3D glasses feels like being at a scenic spot in person...Karamay (克拉玛依), a city in Xinjiang (新疆) that grew because of oil, is now moving towards becoming a smart city.
At Xinjiang Qisehua Information Technology Co., Ltd. (新疆七色花信息科技有限公司) in the Karamay Cloud Computing Industrial Park (克拉玛依云计算产业园), many small red coordinates are flashing on the Xinjiang Livestock and Veterinary Big Data Platform (新疆畜牧兽医大数据平台), one of which is the information just entered by a staff member. Click to enlarge, and it will display real-time uploaded epidemic prevention information, including location, epidemic prevention personnel, householder, and the progress of epidemic prevention work.
Tao Tao (陶涛), Deputy General Manager of the company, said that through the data uploaded in real-time by epidemic prevention personnel, managers can accurately obtain various related information on the Xinjiang Livestock and Veterinary Big Data Platform. With a click of the mouse, everything from a cow to an egg can be traced back to its source, thereby monitoring animal quarantine and epidemic prevention in real-time, and making decisions through big data analysis.
Using the Xinjiang Livestock and Veterinary Big Data Platform, 13,000 grassroots epidemic prevention personnel and more than 2,000 administrators use paperless epidemic prevention systems and electronic animal quarantine certificate issuance systems to manage 1.4 million farms (households) throughout Xinjiang.
How to apply for newborn-related documents? Parents only need to upload their ID card, household registration book, marriage certificate, birth medical certificate and other information through the newborn "One Thing" service of the "Xin Fu Ban" (新服办) mini-program, and they can complete the filling at home, realizing "zero trips."
At present, more than 96% of government service items in Karamay can be handled online, 60 high-frequency service items can be handled throughout the city, 78 service items can be handled between the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (兵团) and local governments, and the number of links for starting a business has been reduced from 6 to 4, and the entire process of starting a business has been compressed to within 2 working days...
Karamay, the oil city, has more than just oil. Abundant energy, cold climate, and stable geology provide a rich foundation for Karamay to develop the cloud computing industry, seek productivity and competitiveness from the "cloud."
In the Karamay Cloud Computing Industrial Park, six data centers, including carbon and liquid-cooled data centers, have been built, with 65,000 standard cabinets. Relying on a solid computing power foundation, in April of this year, at the Karamay (Shanghai) Intelligent Computing Power Industry Promotion Conference (克拉玛依（上海）智能算力产业推介会), Karamay signed strategic cooperation agreements with 36 units, securing orders worth 14.373 billion yuan. From January to September this year, the core industry of the digital economy in the Karamay Cloud Computing Industrial Park achieved an output value of 583 million yuan, an increase of 54.1% year-on-year.
While developing emerging industries, Karamay is also carrying out "extending the chain," "supplementing the chain," "expanding the chain," and "strengthening the chain" in the oil and petrochemical industry. Karamay Petrochemical Company (克拉玛依石化公司) has built a high-grade white oil production base and an important aviation kerosene base, and Dushanzi Petrochemical Company (独山子石化公司) has broken through the technical bottleneck of high-end environmentally friendly rubber...
It is understood that in 2024, the added value of new energy, new materials, and the digital economy above designated size in Karamay increased by 219.4%, 113.4%, and 10.1% year-on-year, respectively, and multiple tracks are accelerating.
Return to TopBy: 本报评论部
The market is the scarcest resource in today's world, and a strong domestic market is the strategic support for Chinese-style modernization.
Recently, the 8th China International Import Expo (CIIE) closed in Shanghai (上海). From a record number of participating companies to the debut of 461 new products, technologies, and services, from the Zhejiang (浙江) Province trade delegation signing deals worth 14.5 billion yuan on the first day to AstraZeneca announcing an additional investment of approximately $136 million in China, the CIIE has become an "immersive experience zone" for feeling the advantages of China's ultra-large-scale market.
The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) clearly stated that during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, China's advantages in the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, ultra-large-scale market, complete industrial system, and abundant human resources will become more prominent, and made strategic deployments focusing on leveraging these "four major advantages." These "four major advantages" are mutually reinforcing and organically unified, with the ultra-large-scale market advantage serving as an important strategic pillar.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "Market resources are China's huge advantage, and we must fully utilize and leverage this advantage, continuously consolidate and enhance this advantage, and form a strong support for building a new development pattern." This important exposition reveals the solid support for China to remain invincible in the strategic game of major powers.
The "15th Five-Year Plan" proposal incorporates "the in-depth advancement of the construction of a unified national market and the continuous manifestation of the advantages of an ultra-large-scale market" into the main goals, and has deployed strategic tasks for building a strong domestic market.
On the new journey, to carry forward the spirit of historical initiative, continue to write new chapters in the two major miracles of rapid economic development and long-term social stability, and strive to create a new situation in the construction of Chinese-style modernization, an important aspect is to leverage China's ultra-large-scale market advantages, further strengthen its prominent characteristics, so that we can better expand the development space of Chinese-style modernization in coordinating the "two overall situations," and inject more certainty and positive energy into the world.
From a practical perspective, China's ultra-large-scale market has at least three prominent characteristics: leadership, stability, and growth. From this, we can better clarify the direction and path for further leveraging the advantages of the ultra-large-scale market.
(I)
Huge demand stimulates innovation and creation, high-quality supply drives the trend of the times, and leadership is a prominent feature of the Chinese market.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "China can provide a broad innovation stage for the global business community." From "market for technology" to "market nurturing technology," China's ultra-large-scale market attracts global innovation resources with rich application scenarios, efficient industrial collaboration, and a good innovation ecosystem, and its innovation, radiation, and driving forces are becoming stronger and stronger.
New demand drives new supply, and new supply leverages new consumption. The Chinese market is a source of innovation.
Faced with the desire for "washing machines that can be partitioned," Xiaomi (小米) quickly launched "one large and one small" twin-tub washing machines, while Haier (海尔) upgraded "twin-tub" to "three-tub." Brands are "new," consumers are "buying new," and supply and demand promote each other. The ultra-large-scale market has sufficient potential.
From technological breakthroughs in unmanned driving to commercial exploration of the sharing economy, the incremental growth of China's consumer market is supported by innovation. In the first three quarters of this year, 19.922 million new types of consumer goods registered and used commodity barcodes in China, an increase of 31.4% year-on-year, and the consumption engine maintained strong momentum.
New technologies join hands with new industries, and new industries open up new tracks. The Chinese market is an innovation incubator.
Facing the complaint of "poor battery life of new energy vehicles," the industrial chain worked together to overcome the difficulties, and the experimental range of 100 kg solid-state batteries is expected to exceed 1,000 kilometers. Consumers "raise questions," companies "make moves," and industries "break through the situation." New quality productive forces are accelerating cultivation, and the momentum for industrial upgrading is strong.
The low-altitude economy is poised to "take off," and embodied intelligence is rapidly "running." China promotes the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, providing fertile ground for cutting-edge technologies and future industries, and becoming a strong magnet for attracting global science and technology innovation capital.
As Sadia Zahidi, Managing Director of the World Economic Forum, said, China's vast market space, open and inclusive investment environment, and stable policy expectations are highly attractive to global companies.
During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's photovoltaic industry significantly reduced global application costs, and the annual export volume of new energy vehicles exceeded 2 million for the first time. "Made in China" has gained fans around the world, and "live streaming e-commerce" has triggered imitation... Once any technology succeeds in the Chinese market, it has broad prospects for growth and development, and has the basic conditions to lead global trends. This is an important manifestation of "leadership."
The "15th Five-Year Plan" proposal places the development of new quality productive forces in a more prominent strategic position in light of local conditions. We must take technological innovation as the lead, the real economy as the foundation, adhere to the comprehensive promotion of the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, actively develop emerging industries, and proactively deploy future industries, and accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system.
In today's China, "the momentum of innovation is continuously transforming into economic momentum." Green, digital, and intelligent development are accelerating, and new breakthroughs are constantly being made in artificial intelligence, quantum technology, humanoid robots, etc. China "has become a 'promotion field' and 'application field' for new technologies globally." Facts have proved that whoever gains a firm foothold in the Chinese market can gain the upper hand in increasingly fierce international competition.
Industries are moving towards new and intelligent directions, and consumption is moving towards stable and better directions. China's ultra-large-scale market benefits the world and leads the future.
(II)
Market size solidifies strategic determination, and institutional advantages are transformed into governance effectiveness. Stability is a distinct characteristic of the Chinese market.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) used the sea as a metaphor, pointing out that "the Chinese market is an ocean." The stability of the sea lies in its magnificent depth, its inclusiveness, and its fearlessness of wind and rain. The same is true of the ultra-large-scale market.
The stability of the Chinese market lies in its foundation. The scale effect builds room for maneuver, and the new development pattern embraces global resources.
Since the beginning of this year, an average of nearly 30 new energy vehicles have rolled off the production line every minute in China, more than 370,000 express delivery businesses have been completed, and more than 30 million yuan of mechanical and electrical products have been exported overseas... Excellent development achievements confirm the strength of China's market vitality.
The average annual growth of total retail sales of consumer goods is 5.5%, the production and sales volume of automobiles remains the first in the world, the 5-year foreign investment target of 700 billion US dollars was completed 6 months ahead of schedule, and the economic aggregate has crossed three major steps of 110 trillion yuan, 120 trillion yuan, and 130 trillion yuan... The transcript of the "14th Five-Year Plan" period reflects the size of the Chinese market.
The advantage of a large country's economy is internal circulation. China has the most complete industrial system in the world, with a population of more than 1.4 billion, of which 250 million have received higher education, and is in a stage of rapid development of new industrialization, informatization, urbanization, and agricultural modernization, with extremely strong supply capacity and huge social demand.
The stability of the Chinese market lies in expectations. Macro governance has rich tools, and strategic planning adheres to long-termism.
When some countries experienced "hamburger inflation" for more than ten months, China's food prices remained stable; facing the tariff sticks wielded arbitrarily by some countries, many foreign companies expressed their intention to be "marathon runners" in China; as downward pressure on the economy increased, a package of incremental policies became "a milestone in macro-control." A distributor who has worked hard in Yiwu (义乌), Zhejiang (浙江) for nearly 20 years lamented, "Working with a plan and working with a direction will be better year by year."
From "drawing a blueprint to the end" to "adhering to a national game of chess," the political advantages of the leadership of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) and the institutional advantages of socialism with Chinese characteristics are constantly being transformed into advantages in macroeconomic governance. Under the socialist market economy system, the effective market and the promising government are better combined, which not only gives play to the strengths of the market economy, but also gives play to the superiority of the socialist system, making the ultra-large-scale market both dynamic and orderly.
Being able to "let go and invigorate" and "manage well" makes it easier to understand the confidence and determination to "seek our country's development in a more unstable and uncertain world."
(III)
Changes in population structure expand space, and comprehensively deepening reform and opening up releases dividends. Growth is a bright color of the Chinese market.
Chinese-style modernization provides the world with a new model of modernization, and the world-renowned development achievements stem from a major transcendence of Western modernization theory and practice. An important aspect of this is to promote the development and growth of the socialist market economy through a series of institutional innovations.
China is in a critical stage of transitioning from a middle-income country to a high-income country, and then moving towards a moderately developed country. Wherever development is unbalanced and insufficient, there is investment space; wherever there is a need for a better life, there is the next consumer hotspot. In the next 10 years or more, China's middle-income group will exceed 800 million people. Seizing opportunities, adhering to the close combination of benefiting people's livelihoods and promoting consumption, investing in things and investing in people, can transform investment increments into increments in people's livelihoods and economic increments, making the growth of the market limitless.
The growth of the market will not fall from the sky, but depends on the in-depth advancement of reform. The negative list for market access continues to be shortened; concentrated efforts are made to clean up regulations and practices that hinder the unified national market and fair competition, and consistency assessments are carried out on newly introduced policies and macroeconomic policy orientations... Accelerating the construction of a unified national market and creating a first-class business environment that is market-oriented, law-based, and internationalized allows various factors to flow freely and smoothly, and China's social creativity and market vitality to surge fully. As Ni Yili, Chairman of McKinsey China, said, "China's huge market and innovation capabilities are difficult to find 'substitutes' elsewhere."
During the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, what kind of market to build largely determines the future of the Chinese economy. Taking institutional opening up as the focus, driving the large cycle with a large market, concentrating on doing our own things well, and turning the "overall blueprint" into a "real-life picture," the Chinese market will bring more excitement to the world, and China's new development will surely bring more new opportunities to the world.
Return to TopBy: 武卫政
Advocating filial piety and love for family, and harmonious neighborhoods, are important means of creating civilized rural customs, good family traditions, and simple folk customs. Being good at guiding the masses to start with small things, seeing the big picture from the small, and transforming customs, reflects the wisdom of rural governance.
More than 30 households took out their elderly family members' quilts and hung them on clotheslines to dry. The judges comprehensively scored them based on cleanliness, tidiness, and comfort, and finally selected the winners... Not long ago, in Yangjiayu Village (杨家峪村), Luozhuangzi Town (罗庄子镇), Jizhou District (蓟州区), Tianjin (天津), a "quilt-drying" activity warmed people's hearts in the small square.
Who doesn't have a quilt, and who hasn't dried a quilt? The "quilt-drying" activity held in Yangjiayu Village (杨家峪村) is not simply to dry the quilts to make them warm and comfortable. The clean and warm quilts show filial piety, compare family affection, and also gather civilized rural customs, good family traditions, and simple folk customs.
Every family is a cell of the village's body and an important cornerstone for promoting the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside. Family harmony and neighborhood assistance can effectively promote the formation of good customs and promote rural harmony and stability. The countryside is a typical acquaintance society. Conflicts arising from family trivial matters not only affect family and neighborhood relations, but may also corrupt folk customs and hinder village development. Advocating filial piety and love for family, and harmonious neighborhoods, are important means of creating civilized rural customs, good family traditions, and simple folk customs. Being good at guiding the masses to start with small things, seeing the big picture from the small, and transforming customs, reflects the wisdom of rural governance.
The "smallness" of small things is a small entry point, which requires the masses to have feelings and enjoy participation. Taking "drying quilts" as an example, a quilt with the smell of sunshine can directly reflect the filial piety of children; clean, tidy, and comfortable daily standards are easily understood and accepted by villagers. In recent years, some villages in Linze (临泽), Gansu (甘肃), Lingchuan (陵川), Shanxi (山西), Jia County (郏县), Henan (河南), and other places have held "drying quilts and comparing filial piety" activities, and many places also have activities such as "cooking a meal for parents." These daily small things are simple and easy to do, and the masses are both participants and beneficiaries. To cultivate civilized rural customs, it is necessary to carry out publicity and education through oral and written means, but also through concrete, perceptible, and easy-to-operate activities, so that the masses can become the protagonists of the activities.
Starting from small things is not a small fight, but aims to 以小见大 (yǐ xiǎo jiàn dà - "see the big in the small," to understand great principles from small things). To make positive energy activities such as drying quilts not only benefit one family, but also affect neighbors and nourish village customs, it is necessary to consciously organize and mobilize the masses. Who can take on this important task? Rural grassroots organizations are duty-bound. This is the case in Yangjiayu Village (杨家峪村), and related activities in other rural areas are also inseparable from the active role of the Party branch, village committee, women's federation, and other organizations. Combining with reality, pooling wisdom, leading the villagers to implement good ideas and good ideas, and ensuring the sustainability of activities from the system, can turn small things into big things for the whole village, create momentum, and activate love.
Although small things are small, they are valuable in persistence and important in keeping pace with the times. Cultural construction will not be achieved overnight, and the tradition of filial piety and love for family needs to be cultivated and strengthened persistently. With the development of the times, similar activities in various places are constantly improving content and enriching scenes. For example, from the initial "various drying," to integrating various artistic forms such as dance, singing, and poetry recitation; from a single display and evaluation, to adding warm links such as collective birthdays; from "self-appreciation" in the village, to "widely publicizing" through multimedia and short videos. Continuous efforts and long-term dedication can turn good activities into traditions, external requirements into internal consciousness, and a "gust of wind" into "passing on from generation to generation." Continuously enhancing the attractiveness and influence of civilized rural customs activities will effectively unite people's hearts, promote harmony, and promote development.
The "15th Five-Year Plan" proposal puts forward: "Coordinate the promotion of urban and rural spiritual civilization construction, and improve the people's civilization literacy and the level of social civilization." To promote new trends and righteousness, promote changing customs and habits, cultivate civilized rural customs, good family traditions, and simple folk customs, and revitalize the new atmosphere of rural civilization, it is necessary to innovate methods, lead by example, and refine implementation. The rural customs of filial piety and love for family are becoming more and more intense, and the village customs are moving upward and towards goodness, which will surely provide more spiritual impetus for the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside.
(The author is a reporter from the Tianjin Branch (天津分社) of this newspaper)
Return to TopThe elderly are a valuable asset to the Party and the country. In recent years, various regions and departments have deeply implemented the "Silver Age Action" (银龄行动), vigorously promoting the elderly to make contributions, and gathering "silver hair strength" for promoting Chinese-style modernization. At present, the "Silver Age Action" (银龄行动) has achieved full provincial coverage, and its content has expanded to education, science and technology, civil affairs, justice, culture, health, sports and other fields, showing the spiritual outlook of the elderly in the new era of China.
This is precisely:
Having weathered wind and frost, the pine branches are strong,
The luxuriant mulberry and elm trees add blessings.
Although the white hair is long, the heart is not old,
A happy life makes the days beautiful.
Zhi Yanwen (郅延文)
Return to TopPlagiarism Damages the Credibility of Official Documents
By Zhu Zheping (朱浙萍)
According to reports, many regions have recently launched special campaigns to rectify the problem of plagiarism in official documents, emphasizing the elimination of behaviors such as "material relocation," "data patchwork," and "old drafts revival," and severely dealing with plagiarism of official documents.
Official documents are an important carrier of policy implementation, bearing the credibility of the Party and the government. However, in the past, some local official documents have shown identical content, blatant copying, and even 张冠李戴 (zhāng guān lǐ dài - "Zhang Guan Li Dai," to put Zhang's hat on Li's head; to misattribute or confuse things). For example, a forest fire prevention plan released in one area was found to be identical to the text of another area 500 kilometers away, with even the names of the townships unchanged. This not only weakens the policy's relevance and enforceability but also damages the public's trust in the Party and the government.
The plagiarism of official documents reflects not only the lack of responsibility, ability, and work style of the officials involved but also the long-standing problems of formalism and bureaucracy. To rectify the "copying officials," both the symptoms and the root causes need to be addressed. First, it is necessary to correct the work style, guiding officials to truly immerse themselves, understand the real situation, and devise practical strategies, clarifying "why to write, for whom to write, and how to write" official documents. Second, it is necessary to effectively reduce burdens, strictly control the number of documents, streamline meetings and activities, and eliminate excessive record-keeping and escalating assessment requirements, so that grassroots officials can be freed from "paperwork" and focus on solving practical problems.
Only by correcting deviations from the depths of thought, reducing burdens from the institutional level, and making up for shortcomings in capabilities can we completely eradicate the soil that breeds "copying officials" and make every official document a true footnote to "doing practical work."
(Excerpted and compiled from *Zhejiang Daily (浙江日报)*, originally titled *“Copying Officials” Should Be Punished, But the Root Causes Must Also Be Investigated*)
Don't Let Law-Abiding Riders Suffer
By He Yonghai (何勇海)
According to reports, a food delivery platform held a reward event for riders who do not run red lights, and many riders who maintained "zero red light violations" received bonuses.
Such measures use positive incentives of real money instead of negative punishments, which is conducive to breaking the situation where those who abide by traffic rules suffer, and guiding riders to consciously abide by road traffic safety regulations. Some riders said that they used to blindly pursue speed, which had various dangerous factors, but now after doing the math, slowing down in the process of delivering food actually brings more benefits. The "no red light safety incentive" can not only promote increased income but also urge riders to pay attention to safety.
From blocking to guiding, from punishment to reward, what changes are the means, what remains unchanged is the purpose. To improve the quality of food delivery services, balance efficiency and safety, and better protect the rights and interests of riders, there are always more solutions than difficulties. For example, some platforms have canceled late fines, and their algorithms have incorporated considerations for special circumstances, including traffic light duration, waiting time for meals, whether there are elevators in the community, and whether the roads are congested, and have provided riders with appeal channels. Some platforms incorporate "safety points" into rider assessments, and riders who reach a certain safety point level will receive corresponding monthly bonuses and benefits. These changes demonstrate humanistic care and management wisdom, ensuring that those who abide by the rules do not suffer.
(Excerpted and compiled from *Dazhong Daily (大众日报)*, originally titled *“Rewarding Riders for Not Running Red Lights”: A Change of Perspective Opens Up a New World*)
Return to TopBy: 李 蕊
In the sea area near Haiyang (海阳), Shandong (山东), the Gravity-1 Y2 carrier rocket ignited and lifted off, its tail dragging flames, heading straight for the sky, sending three satellites into their predetermined orbits. Commercial aerospace is emerging, injecting new strength into the aerospace industry.
The "15th Five-Year Plan" proposal puts forward, "Accelerate the development of strategic emerging industry clusters such as new energy, new materials, aerospace, and the low-altitude economy." Currently, global commercial aerospace competition is becoming increasingly fierce. According to predictions, China's commercial aerospace market size is expected to exceed 2.5 trillion yuan this year. The "visible hand" and the "invisible hand" work together to effectively integrate strategic guidance and market vitality, promote rapid technology iteration, continuous cost reduction, and continuous expansion of applications. China's aerospace industry will see more highlights and vitality.
The value of commercial aerospace is first reflected in the strategic supplement and improvement of the national aerospace system. At present, China's "space infrastructure" is steadily advancing. As the low-orbit satellite Internet enters the stage of large-scale networking, China faces the prominent contradiction of "more satellites and fewer rockets." Relying solely on traditional rockets is far from sufficient in terms of carrying capacity. Developing commercial aerospace provides carrying capacity guarantee for large-scale "space networking," which helps ensure that China does not lag behind in future space competition. This year, a number of new commercial rocket models such as Zhuque-3 (朱雀三号), Tianlong-3 (天龙三号), and Gravity-2 (引力二号) are planned to be designed, tested, and launched. The advent of these new launch vehicles will effectively alleviate the shortage of satellite launch resources and support the construction of the national satellite Internet.
Commercial aerospace brings not only an increase in launch opportunities, but also more possibilities for technological routes. Compared with the "national team," commercial aerospace is more mobile and flexible. For example, the liquid oxygen methane engine independently developed by LandSpace (蓝箭航天), with its characteristics of low cost, no pollution, and reusability, has become a new focus in the global aerospace power field; GalaxySpace (星河动力公司) has greatly reduced the manufacturing cost of rocket engines through 3D printing technology. With the market mechanism as a driving force, commercial aerospace has gained the favor of many scientific research units through the "small steps, rapid iteration" model, making space exploration more "down-to-earth," forming an effective supplement to the "national team."
Commercial aerospace, as a new track for new quality productive forces, has huge market potential. Beijing (北京) is building a "Southern Rocket, Northern Star" pattern; Shanghai (上海) is aiming for a trillion-yuan industrial scale; in Wuxi (无锡), Jiangsu (江苏), the aerospace industrial park has driven the clustered development of more than 120 enterprises above designated size... From a national perspective, more than 10 provinces have introduced special policies to support the development of commercial aerospace, and have cultivated a number of specialized and new enterprises in the fields of rocket research and development, satellite research and development, etc., forming industrial clusters with distinct characteristics, and giving birth to a huge "space economy" ecosystem. Shifting from "fighting alone" to "cluster efforts," an independent and controllable industrial ecosystem with resilience and competitiveness is accelerating its formation, becoming a new engine for driving economic growth and promoting aerospace technology progress.
Today, commercial aerospace not only serves national missions, but also focuses its innovation on mass demand, and continues to expand application scenarios. Using satellite remote sensing, farmers can remotely control sprinkler irrigation equipment in the fields with just a mobile phone; located in remote mountainous areas or vast seas, the satellite Internet can provide broadband services directly to mobile phones; intelligent transportation systems based on satellite navigation and remote sensing technology can effectively alleviate traffic congestion by optimizing traffic light timing... These changes show that seemingly out-of-reach aerospace technology is moving from the cloud to ordinary people's homes, playing an important role in improving communication, ensuring agriculture, facilitating travel, and enriching life, and truly serving people's lives.
Looking to the future, commercial aerospace holds unlimited potential. This sea of stars is not only a scientific frontier for exploring the unknown, but also a blue ocean of economy for nurturing the future, waiting for us to explore, discover, and create with innovation and hard work.
Return to TopThis edition's email: rmbpl@peopledaily.cn (Please indicate the column name when submitting articles)
Return to TopQu Qingshan (曲青山), President of the Institute of Party History and Literature of the Central Committee:
Today, we commemorate the 110th anniversary of the birth of Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦) with reverence. Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦) dedicated his life to the cause of the Party and the people, and his revolutionary spirit and noble character are forever worthy of our study. Here, I would like to share some of my experiences in studying Comrade Hu Yaobang's (胡耀邦) spirit of struggle.
Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦) often said that building China into a developed socialist power requires long-term arduous struggle, and Communist Party members must take the lead in the struggle. Because the central organs "bear special and important responsibilities," they must "set an example for the whole country" in the struggle. To this end, in January 1986, at a meeting of cadres of central government organs, he issued a call for "three struggles" and "four shoulds," emphasizing that this should be used to "promote and carry forward" the spirit of Yugong (愚公) advocated by Comrade Mao Zedong (毛泽东) on a larger scale, and to advance the cause of reform and opening up and socialist modernization.
The "three struggles" are "united struggle," "solid struggle," and "tenacious struggle." Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦) emphasized, "Speaking of united struggle means that everyone is closely united under the correct line, principles, and policies of the Party Central Committee, and everyone takes care of the overall situation and acts under the overall situation"; "Speaking of solid struggle means that everyone is conscientious and pays attention to practical results, and must not be slack, careless, or careless"; "Speaking of tenacious struggle means that everyone should follow the correct line, principles, and policies of the Central Committee, believe in it without doubt, and persevere in doing it, and constantly improve and develop it in the process of doing it." Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦) explained from three aspects—unity, solidity, and tenacity—what kind of position and attitude, what kind of spiritual outlook, and what kind of work style Communists should use to struggle. These three aspects run through a common requirement, which is to always unite around the Party Central Committee and always move forward in the direction pointed out by the Party Central Committee.
The "four shoulds" are "should improve efficiency," "should study hard," "should enforce discipline," and "should enhance Party spirit." Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦) emphasized that improving efficiency requires "doing things resolutely and decisively for things that have been determined by the Central Committee and that departments have carefully considered and are sure of," and "striving to overcome bureaucracy"; studying hard requires "studying Marxism, studying modern science and technology, cultural knowledge, business management knowledge, and other necessary professional knowledge"; enforcing discipline requires first opposing "political liberalism" and "ideological individualism," and "truly becoming a model with lofty communist ideals and a strict sense of discipline"; enhancing Party spirit requires "always keeping in mind the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly." These "four shoulds" are Comrade Hu Yaobang's (胡耀邦) "major political task to the central organs," and are specific requirements for carrying forward the spirit of struggle and implementing the "three struggles." He hoped that the central organs would play an exemplary role, lead all state workers, and then "influence the entire nation," fully stimulate the spirit of struggle of the entire Party and the people of all ethnic groups across the country, so as to "make the new situation that has been opened up continue to develop."
The "three struggles" and "four shoulds" proposed by Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦) are a vivid interpretation of the great spirit of struggle of the Party and the people, and fully demonstrate his noble character of seeking truth from facts, daring to take responsibility, and being courageous in pioneering. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "Unity and struggle are the only way for the Chinese people to create great historical achievements." In the new era and on the new journey, we shoulder more arduous tasks and a more glorious mission. Advancing Chinese-style modernization is a pioneering undertaking unprecedented in history. We do not know how many slopes we have to climb, how many hurdles we have to overcome, how much wind and rain we have to experience, and how many difficulties and obstacles we have to overcome. Today, as we commemorate Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦), we must conscientiously study and implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech, adhere to united struggle, solid struggle, and tenacious struggle, unite more closely around the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core, and strive unremittingly to comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese-style modernization!
Huang Jianfa (黄建发), Deputy Minister of the Organization Department of the Central Committee in charge of daily work:
Today, we are participating in the symposium to commemorate the 110th anniversary of the birth of Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦) with great respect. From December 1977 to December 1978, at a critical period of major historical turning points for the Party and the country, Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦) was appointed Minister of the Organization Department of the Central Committee. Although it was only a short year, the outstanding achievements he established and the noble character he demonstrated are still engraved in the memory of the vast number of organization cadres.
Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦) adhered to seeking truth from facts and daring to take responsibility, and organized and led the rehabilitation of unjust, false, and wrongly decided cases. After the smashing of the "Gang of Four (四人帮)," rehabilitating unjust, false, and wrongly decided cases and implementing cadre policies were extremely urgent and important tasks for organizational work. With extraordinary courage and boldness, Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦) led the Organization Department of the Central Committee to quickly devote itself to the work of reversing the chaos. He broke through numerous obstacles and clearly put forward "two no matter what": all false accusations, all incorrect conclusions and handling, no matter when or under what circumstances they were made, no matter which level of organization or who made or approved them, must be corrected in a realistic manner. With the support of Comrades Deng Xiaoping (邓小平), Ye Jianying (叶剑英), and Chen Yun (陈云), Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦) presided over and re-investigated major cases such as the "Sixty-One Renegade Clique Case (六十一人叛徒集团案)," which greatly promoted the development of the work of rehabilitating unjust, false, and wrongly decided cases, so that a large number of veteran revolutionaries, cadres, intellectuals, and people who had suffered injustice and persecution were rehabilitated, exonerated, and restored to their reputations.
Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦) had strategic vision and was courageous in pioneering and innovating, which effectively promoted the implementation of the "four transformations" policy for the cadre team and the policy for intellectuals. Faced with the situation of the cadre team being out of touch with the times after the "Cultural Revolution (文化大革命)," he vigorously promoted the training and selection of young and middle-aged cadres, presided over the formulation of a number of important documents such as the "Several Opinions on Adjusting the Leadership Team," and attached importance to young and middle-aged cadres with knowledge and expertise, which prepared the conditions for the realization of the "revolutionization, younger age, knowledge, and specialization" of the cadre team in the new era. Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦) vigorously advocated respecting knowledge and respecting talents, emphasizing that "intellectuals should be fully trusted and used boldly," and "efforts should be made to improve their working and living conditions," presided over the formulation of opinions on implementing the Party's policy on intellectuals, directly promoted the rehabilitation of more than 300,000 intellectuals who had been wrongly labeled as "rightists (右派)," and greatly stimulated and mobilized the enthusiasm, initiative, and creativity of the vast number of intellectuals.
Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦) always had the people in his heart and cared about the cadres and the masses, and restored the glorious traditions and fine work style of the organization department. He had deep feelings for the people and proposed to do a good job in receiving visitors and handling letters from the masses, restoring the tradition of the organization department as the "home of Party members" and the "home of cadres," "so that every Party member and cadre who comes to visit, regardless of their length of Party membership, qualifications, or position, can feel the same kind of warm and cordial treatment." He took the lead in setting an example and personally handled letters and visits in his busy schedule, receiving visiting cadres and the masses many times a year and reviewing nearly 4,000 letters. Many cadres and the masses said excitedly: "Coming to the Organization Department of the Central Committee feels like returning to the Yan'an (延安) Central Organization Department from the front line of the war years. Party members and cadres have returned to their 'home'."
The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Party has outlined a grand blueprint for the economic and social development of our country in the next five years. These five years are a critical period for laying the foundation and fully exerting efforts to basically realize socialist modernization. The best way to commemorate Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦) is to continue the struggle. The organization department must further inherit and carry forward Comrade Hu Yaobang's (胡耀邦) noble character and excellent qualities under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core, effectively play its functional role, and make new and greater contributions to comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese-style modernization.
Xie Chuntao (谢春涛), Executive Vice President of the Party School of the Central Committee (National Academy of Governance):
Today, we are participating in the symposium to commemorate the 110th anniversary of the birth of Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦) with great respect.
Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦) served as the Vice President of the Party School of the Central Committee from March 1977 to April 1982, presiding over the work. He was appointed in a time of crisis. When he arrived at the Party School of the Central Committee, the school's various tasks had been severely damaged, stagnated, and were waiting to be rebuilt. With a dauntless spirit of advancing despite difficulties, Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦) took the lead in reversing the chaos at the Party School of the Central Committee, resolutely rehabilitating unjust, false, and wrongly decided cases, which played a demonstrative role for the entire Party and the country. At the same time, he promoted the establishment of new leadership teams and functional institutions, transferred teachers from all over the country, and quickly promoted the resumption of classes at the Party School of the Central Committee, laying a solid foundation for large-scale cadre training in the new era. He also suggested to the Central Committee and presided over the drafting of the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Running Party Schools at All Levels Well," organized a national symposium on Party school work, and promoted the restoration and development of local Party schools at all levels.
After the resumption of classes, Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦) clearly pointed out that the Party School should be run as a strong position for defending Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought, and as a model for carrying forward the Party's fine traditions and work style, that is, the "one position, one model" school-running goal. He emphasized arming cadres with the most core elements of Marxism-Leninism, clearly proposed opening courses on scientific socialism, which were listed as the main content of teaching and research alongside philosophy, political economy, the history of the Communist Party of China, and Party building; proposed the teaching policy of "studying theory, linking with reality, emancipating the mind, and seeking truth from facts," organized the compilation of basic textbooks such as "Selected Readings of Marxist-Leninist Works and Mao Zedong's Works," and built a systematic teaching and training system. In order to reverse the atmosphere, he advocated the "four no's" for studying, researching, and discussing issues: no grabbing braids, no putting on hats, no hitting with sticks, and no putting in bags, and promoted the formation of a good academic style of daring to speak the truth and seeking the truth. Under the leadership of Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦), the Party School of the Central Committee formed a good situation of ideological emancipation, lively and vigorous, stable and united, and vigorous development, and the Party's cadre education and training work presented a new pattern and a new atmosphere. Batch after batch of students were trained by the Party School and then投入 to the front line of reform, playing an important role in creating a new situation in reform and opening up and socialist modernization.
Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦) deeply knew the importance of ideological and theoretical construction, and with great political courage and theoretical courage, he was committed to breaking through forbidden zones and emancipating the mind. Not long after arriving at the Party School, he launched a theoretical symposium, pointing out that the Party School of the Central Committee should not only have a forum, but also a forum. He led the creation of the internal publication of the Party School of the Central Committee, "Theoretical Trends," personally proposed topics, set frameworks, and revised drafts, requiring "one issue every five days, rain or shine," and organized the writing and publication of articles on a problem-by-problem basis in connection with reality, expounding Marxist viewpoints, criticizing "leftist" errors, and breaking through the resistance of "two whatevers (两个凡是)," which played an important role in correcting the source, distinguishing right from wrong, and reversing the chaos. Under the leadership of Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦), the Party School of the Central Committee took the lead in setting the trend and became an important position for promoting ideological emancipation and theoretical innovation. "Theoretical Trends" became a "Party School without walls." In particular, on May 10, 1978, the 60th issue of "Theoretical Trends" published the article "Practice is the Only Criterion for Testing Truth (实践是检验真理的唯一标准)," which was reviewed and approved by Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦), and was subsequently published publicly in newspapers and periodicals such as "Guangming Daily," which caused a strong reaction across the country. Under the leadership and support of veteran revolutionaries such as Comrade Deng Xiaoping (邓小平), Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦) promoted the great discussion on the issue of the criteria for truth under great pressure. This great discussion made important theoretical preparations for our Party to comprehensively reverse the chaos and re-establish the ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, and became the ideological guide for the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party to achieve a great historical turning point.
Comrade Hu Yaobang's (胡耀邦) historical achievements and noble character will always be remembered in the hearts of the people of the Party School. We deeply cherish his outstanding contributions to the construction and development of the Party School of the Central Committee and to the Party's ideological and theoretical construction. Our best commemoration of Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦) is to unite more closely around the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core, strive to practice the Party School's original aspiration of cultivating talents for the Party and contributing ideas for the Party, continuously create a new situation in the development of the Party School's cause, and contribute the Party School's strength to comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese-style modernization.
A Dong (阿东), First Secretary of the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League:
Today, we commemorate the 110th anniversary of the birth of Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦) with great respect, cherish his important contributions to the cause of the Party and the people, and learn and promote his noble spirit, character, and fine work style.
Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦) established the revolutionary ideal of saving the country and the people since his youth. At the age of 12, he listened to Comrade Mao Zedong's (毛泽东) mobilization speech on the "Wenjiashi (文家市) Transfer of Troops," at the age of 14, he joined the Communist Youth League of China, at the age of 16, he served as the Secretary of the Children's Bureau of the Xianggan (湘赣) Province, and at the age of 18, he became a member of the Communist Party of China and served as the Secretary-General of the Central Bureau of the Communist Youth League; after the Long March (长征) reached northern Shaanxi (陕北), he served as the Executive Committee Member and Alternate Standing Committee Member of the Northwest Youth Salvation Association, and a member of the Central Youth Committee; after 1949, he served as a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, Secretary of the Secretariat, and First Secretary.
Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦) always adhered to the principle that "the Party's leadership is the lifeline of the League," and required the Communist Youth League to "maintain a high degree of consistency with the Party Central Committee politically"; he attached importance to educating young people with communist ideology, and required the Communist Youth League to "put ideological and political work in the primary position of all work"; he mobilized young people to "dedicate their youth to the motherland," organized youth shock brigades, youth reclamation teams, and youth literacy teams, carried out the Learn from Lei Feng (学雷锋) campaign, and called on young people to march towards science, march towards difficulties, and march towards the wilderness; he required League cadres to "be close friends of young people," to stimulate the vigorous and upward factors hidden in young people, and to lead children to be more brave and lively; he always strictly grasped the work style of the League, often saying that "work style is a silent call and an invisible spiritual force," and advocated establishing a "vigorous and realistic" atmosphere. The brilliant example set by Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦) for us to do a good job in the Party's youth work and the spiritual wealth he left behind are invaluable and inspiring. Our best commemoration of him is to inherit and carry forward the Party's fine traditions and shoulder the mission and tasks entrusted to the Communist Youth League by the Party in the new era and on the new journey.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core has deeply grasped the laws of the Chinese youth movement in the new era from the strategic height of ensuring the inheritance of the Party's cause and the sustainable development of the Chinese nation, strengthened the Party's leadership over youth work, and planned the reform of the Communist Youth League. The vast number of League members and young people have listened to the call of the Party and the people, from selfless dedication to the battlefield of poverty alleviation to silently adhering to the border areas by participating in the Western Plan, from young scientific research teams bravely climbing new peaks in science and technology to spreading China's good voice on the international stage, they have integrated their personal ideals into the great cause of building a strong country and rejuvenating the nation, demonstrating an upward-looking spirit and a sense of responsibility for strengthening the country and having me.
In the new era and on the new journey, the Communist Youth League will consciously adhere to and strengthen the Party's leadership, deeply study and thoroughly understand Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, deeply understand the decisive significance of the "two establishments (两个确立)," resolutely achieve the "two safeguards (两个维护)," and firmly adhere to the political belief of listening to the Party and following the Party in the magnificent tide of the times. Focus on strengthening the political guidance for the vast number of young people, solidly promote education on loyalty to the Party and education on ideals and beliefs, inherit the red gene, inherit the Chinese civilization, inherit the spirit of struggle, and guide young people to establish correct life goals and lay the foundation for a lifetime of struggle. Carry out work around the Party's central tasks, carry forward the glorious tradition of "permanent struggle," expand the platform for young people to make contributions, and encourage young people in the new era to take responsibility in the construction of Chinese-style modernization. Serve as the Party's most solid bridge and link to young people, compile a new round of medium- and long-term youth development plans with high quality, expand the coverage of League organizations, do everything possible to solve problems for young people, so that they can truly feel the Party's care and warmth, and continuously consolidate and expand the Party's long-term ruling youth mass base. Carry forward the spirit of self-revolution, comprehensively and strictly manage the League, shape a pure and pure image of the Communist Youth League, win the Party's trust, win social respect, and win the reputation of young people with solid achievements, and live up to the high expectations and heavy trust of the Party Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平).
Shen Xiaoming (沈晓明), Secretary of the Hunan (湖南) Provincial Party Committee:
Hunan Provincial Party Secretary Shen Xiaoming (沈晓明) said:
Today, with deep respect, we deeply remember Comrade Hu Yaobang's (胡耀邦) glorious achievements and noble character, express the deep memory of the people of his hometown for Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦), inherit his revolutionary spirit and noble demeanor, and under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core, make new contributions to comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese-style modernization.
Hunan (湖南) is the birthplace of Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦) and the starting point of his lifelong revolutionary career. In 1927, when the Autumn Harvest Uprising troops on the border of Hunan (湖南) and Jiangxi (江西) met in Wenjiashi (文家市), Liuyang (浏阳), he listened to Comrade Mao Zedong's (毛泽东) speech on "breaking Chiang Kai-shek's (蒋介石) big water tank with small stones" and was greatly encouraged. Since then, he established a firm belief that "the revolution will surely win." In 1929, he joined the Chinese Communist Youth League, and later led the establishment of the "Young Communist Lenin School" in Zhonghe Township (中和乡), Liuyang (浏阳), leading the Young Pioneers to support the front line. At the end of 1930, he was sent by the organization to work in the Hunan-Jiangxi (湘赣) border area, serving as the director of the Children's Bureau of the Xiangdong (湘东) Special Committee, the technical secretary of the Southeast Hunan (湘东南) Special Committee of the Young Communists, and the secretary of the Children's Bureau of the Hunan-Jiangxi (湘赣) Province. He had great ambitions and was full of vigor in his youth, tempered a strong revolutionary will in the struggle, and grew from a "Red Little Devil" step by step into a leader of the Party.
Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦) cared about his hometown and was concerned about his hometown. After he served as the First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, he returned to Hunan (湖南) many times to guide the work, encouraging Hunan (湖南) youth to "have a broad vision and resolutely move forward." From 1962 to 1964, he concurrently served as the Secretary of the Secretariat of the Hunan Provincial Party Committee (中共湖南省委) and the First Secretary of the Xiangtan Prefectural Committee (湘潭地委), vigorously adjusting rural production relations and promoting Xiangtan's (湘潭) grain output to reach the highest level after liberation. In 1981, he presided over the Hunan Work Symposium, requesting cadres at all levels in Hunan (湖南) to carry out bold reforms, making important contributions to promoting Hunan's (湖南) reform and opening up, economic development, and the construction of the cadre team.
Comrade Hu Yaobang's (胡耀邦) noble demeanor will always be a role model for the people of his hometown to learn from. He was loyal to the Party and firm in his beliefs. During the failure of the Great Revolution and the difficult period of the revolutionary struggle led by the Party, he resolutely devoted himself to the revolution in his hometown. In his 60-year revolutionary career, whether in good times or adversity, he always remained loyal to the Party and remained true to his original aspiration. He cared about the people and served the masses, emphasizing that "serving the people is the greatest pleasure" and that "we should do more good things for the people." Whether he was working in the local area or in the central government, he often visited the poor and asked about their hardships, helped the masses solve problems, and severely criticized individual cadres for "being ungrateful for not wanting to go to the homes of poor and lower-middle peasants." He sought truth from facts and did practical work, emphasizing that "Communist Party members must rely on seeking truth from facts to make a living," requiring party member cadres to be "hands-on cadres" rather than "hands-off cadres." After he went to work in Xiangtan (湘潭), he spent most of his time conducting research at the grassroots level, insisting on starting from the reality of less farmland and more mountains, and proposed to vigorously grasp grain production, vigorously grasp animal husbandry, vigorously grasp cash crops, and vigorously grasp mountain closure for afforestation. He was strict with himself and honest in performing his duties. After serving as the main leading position of the Party, he specifically wrote a letter to his hometown, prohibiting drumming and firecrackers and prohibiting celebration activities. Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦) demanded extra strictness on himself and his family, prohibiting his brother from going out to give reports and repeatedly refusing requests to arrange jobs for his nephews. Comrade Hu Yaobang's (胡耀邦) noble character will always be remembered in our hearts.
As the people of his hometown, the best way to commemorate Comrade Hu Yaobang (胡耀邦) is to continue to advance the cause pioneered by the older generation of revolutionaries. We will unite more closely around the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core, thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Party and the Plenary Sessions of the 20th Central Committee, comprehensively study and implement General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speeches and important instructions on Hunan's (湖南) work, deeply understand the decisive significance of the "two establishments," resolutely achieve the "two maintenances," inherit the red gene, continue the red bloodline, maintain high morale, be brave in tackling tough problems, and strive to write a Hunan (湖南) chapter of Chinese-style modernization.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 徐 隽
"Advancing the comprehensive rule of law is a profound transformation in national governance."
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) recently issued important instructions on the work of comprehensively advancing the rule of law, emphasizing "comprehensively promoting the legalization of all aspects of the country's work" and "all departments and fields should strictly abide by the law and work together to create a new situation in the construction of a rule-of-law China."
The "Suggestions" adopted by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) included "building a socialist rule-of-law country to a higher level" in the main goals of economic and social development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, and made a series of major deployments for adhering to the comprehensive rule of law.
To overcome difficulties, fight risks, and meet challenges with a spirit of historical initiative, it is necessary to master scientific ideological and working methods and improve the ability to manage complex situations and deal with complex problems.
"Party organizations and Party members and cadres at all levels must strengthen their concepts of governing the country and exercising power according to law, and improve their ability to use the thinking and methods of the rule of law to deepen reform, promote development, resolve conflicts, maintain stability, and respond to risks."
In the new era and new journey, Party members and cadres study and implement Xi Jinping's (习近平) thought on the rule of law, use the thinking and methods of the rule of law to solve problems, make up for governance shortcomings, and continuously advance the great practice of comprehensively governing the country according to law.
Using the Thinking and Methods of the Rule of Law to Solve Deep-Seated Problems Facing Economic and Social Development
"Comprehensively build a modern socialist country on the track of the rule of law," "Promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities on the track of the rule of law," "Deepen reform on the track of the rule of law, and achieve the unity of reform and the rule of law"...
Integrating the thinking and methods of the rule of law into all aspects and the entire process of the Party's governance of the country, and truly realizing the operation of national and social life on the track of the rule of law, is an important methodology of Xi Jinping's (习近平) thought on the rule of law, and also provides an important guideline for us to solve the deep-seated problems facing economic and social development.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "The rule of law is a basic way of thinking and working, and a legal environment is most able to attract people and wealth and is most conducive to development."
In the face of erroneous statements such as "the private economy is leaving the market" and "the new public-private partnership theory," and in response to various "roller shutters," "glass doors," and "revolving doors" that hinder the development of the private economy, the Law on Promoting the Private Economy came into being.
This is the first basic law specifically on the development of the private economy, and the first time that the "two unwavering commitments" have been written into law.
"The vines of sweet potatoes extend in all directions in order to absorb more sunlight, rain, and nutrients, but its tubers are always at the base, and the extension and expansion of the vines are ultimately for the tubers to grow stronger and larger."
More than 20 years ago, Xi Jinping (习近平), then Secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee (浙江省委), scientifically explained the "sweet potato economy" theory, encouraging "the use of external resources and external markets to achieve greater development."
More than 20 years later, the Law on Promoting the Private Economy clearly stipulates that "policies and measures containing content that hinders the unified national market and fair competition shall be cleaned up and abolished in a timely manner to ensure the fair participation of private economic organizations in market competition" and "the state guarantees that private economic organizations shall legally and equally use various production factors and public service resources such as funds, technology, human resources, data, land, and other natural resources."
The socialist market economy is essentially a rule-of-law economy. The rule of law "reassurance pill" provides a solid guarantee for the in-depth development of the "sweet potato economy" theory in the new era and for promoting the continuous, healthy, and high-quality development of the private economy.
Using the stability of the rule of law to enhance the certainty of development is an important experience in the Party's governance of the country.
Not long ago, the draft National Development Plan Law was submitted to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (全国人大常委会) for a second review.
"The national development plan shall be organized and prepared by the State Council (国务院) in accordance with the suggestions of the Party Central Committee (党中央) on formulating the five-year plan for national economic and social development."
"The preparation of the national development plan shall improve the public participation mechanism, encourage social participation, solicit suggestions from the public, and widely listen to the opinions of the people and all sectors of society through various channels and methods."
"After the national development plan is announced, it shall not be adjusted without legal procedures."
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Responsibilities, procedures, and effectiveness are clearly defined. Formulating a law to ensure the scientific preparation and effective implementation of the national development plan on the track of the rule of law is precisely to use the thinking and methods of the rule of law to ensure that "a blueprint is drawn to the end" and to better play the strategic guiding role of the national development plan.
Reform is a key measure to solve the deep-seated problems facing economic and social development, and it is a process of both breaking and establishing.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized, "Throughout the entire reform process, we must attach great importance to the use of the thinking and methods of the rule of law and give play to the leading and promoting role of the rule of law."
On the coast of the South China Sea (南海), the wind is rising and the tide is surging. Aiming at starting the full island customs clearance operation on December 18, the Hainan Free Trade Port (海南自由贸易港) is advancing various tasks with a "sprint" posture, and China's expansion of high-level opening to the outside world will reach a new level at that time.
When listening to the report on the construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port (海南自由贸易港) recently, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized, "Deeply implement the Hainan Free Trade Port Law, emancipate the mind, reform and innovate, and build a policy and system system adapted to a high-level free trade port in steps and stages."
From building a free trade pilot zone to building a free trade port, from authorizing temporary adjustments to the implementation of relevant administrative regulations to formulating the Hainan Free Trade Port Law, accurately grasp the dialectical relationship between reform and the rule of law, promote reform under the rule of law, improve the rule of law in reform, and further comprehensively deepen reform and opening up.
Comprehensively strengthen Party discipline and open up a new realm of self-revolution for the century-old Party.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized, "Punish corruption with the thinking and methods of the rule of law, govern the Party with the concept of systematic governance and addressing both the symptoms and root causes, and achieve clean cadres, clean government, and clean politics."
On June 1, the revised Supervision Law of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国监察法) and the Implementation Regulations of the Supervision Law of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国监察法实施条例) were implemented simultaneously.
"Supervisory organs may, upon approval according to law based on the circumstances of the case, compel persons under investigation who are suspected of serious violations of duty or crimes of duty to appear for investigation" "Protect the legitimate rights and interests of supervisory subjects and related personnel"...
The new laws and regulations comprehensively improve the standardization, legalization, and regularization of discipline inspection and supervision work in the dialectic of both granting power to supervisory organs and making the exercise of power subject to effective constraints.
"We have combined the 'use of big data, artificial intelligence, and other information technology means in accordance with the regulations' proposed in the regulations to further expand the grassroots micro-power supervision platform and promote the timely and accurate discovery of problems," said Xie Weida (谢伟达), a cadre of the Discipline Inspection and Supervision Commission of Huian County (惠安县), Fujian Province (福建省).
Based on the present, use the thinking and methods of the rule of law to solve the deep-seated problems facing economic and social development; with a long-term perspective, build the foundation of the rule of law, exercise the power of the rule of law, and accumulate the momentum of the rule of law to promote the maturity and finalization of various systems and provide long-term institutional guarantees for the development of the Party and the country.
Using the Thinking and Methods of the Rule of Law to Solve Conflicts and Problems Involving the Vital Interests of the Masses
The broadest and deepest foundation for comprehensively governing the country according to law is the people, and we must adhere to serving the people and relying on the people.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "We must implement the embodiment of the people's interests, the reflection of the people's wishes, the protection of the people's rights and interests, and the enhancement of the people's well-being in all fields and the entire process of comprehensively governing the country according to law."
Hei Hanling Village (黑汉岭村) in Sihai Town (四海镇), Yanqing District (延庆区), Beijing (北京市) used to be a "weak and disorganized village." "Whenever a Party members' meeting or a villagers' representative meeting was held in the village, there would be endless吵得不可开交 (chǎo dé bù kě kāi jiāo - "arguing incessantly," arguing and quarreling without end). Even if there were good development ideas, nothing could be done." After Shi Yunlong (史云龙) took office as the village Party secretary, he learned that the villagers' resentment was largely related to the many historical problems left over in the village, especially the arrears of villagers' project payments.
"I worked for the village, but I didn't sign a contract at the time. What basis is there for settlement now?" Coincidentally, Shi Yunlong (史云龙) participated in the "legal明白人" (fǎ lǜ míng bái rén - "legal experts among the people," people who understand the law) training held in Yanqing District (延庆区). He asked the legal advisor how to form a chain of evidence through multiple indirect evidences to prove the amount of work.
Shi Yunlong (史云龙) and other "legal experts among the people" in the village collected evidence, paid off debts, and mediated disputes from house to house.
"The villagers received the project payments, the collective's money was spent reasonably and legally, the new village 'two committees' gained prestige, and the development of the whole village has hope," said Shi Yunlong (史云龙). "With governance, there is prosperity." The village's collective economy increased from 320,000 yuan in 2021 to 1.15 million yuan in 2024.
Currently, there are 12,700 "legal experts among the people" active in the vast countryside of Beijing (北京), achieving full coverage, opening up the "last mile" of legal publicity and public legal services, improving the legalization level of grassroots governance with the thinking and methods of the rule of law, and resolving conflicts and disputes at the grassroots level and resolving them in the bud.
People's livelihood is a practical matter, and it must be done in detail.
In order to protect the good ecological environment, the "fairest public product" and the "most inclusive people's livelihood and well-being," various places have explored ecological protection compensation mechanisms to solve the problem of upstream pollution and downstream suffering.
However, how to scientifically quantify the compensation standards? How to collect, allocate, and use funds in a standardized manner? How to divide the specific rights and responsibilities of upstream and downstream local governments? These issues often rely on negotiations between governments and lack specific rules and guidelines.
Recently, the Ministry of Finance (财政部) and other 5 departments jointly issued the "Opinions on Further Improving the Horizontal Ecological Protection Compensation Mechanism," detailing the implementation of the "Ecological Protection Compensation Regulations."
Comprehensively incorporating the behavior of compensation subjects, the fund operation process, and the dispute resolution mechanism into the track of the rule of law solves the practical difficulties facing the joint protection of the environment, enhances the ecological appearance, and responds to the concerns of the masses.
The city is the people's city, and the people's city is for the people.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized, "We must strengthen governance according to law, be good at using the thinking and methods of the rule of law to solve stubborn problems in urban governance, and make the rule of law a social consensus and basic准则."
With the early completion of the renovation task of 6,493 "carrying chamber pots" households this year, Shanghai (上海) has completely bid farewell to "carrying chamber pots."
With a large population and small living area, most of the Shikumen (石库门) houses, which house "seventy-two tenants," did not have specially designed toilets when they were built, and could only solve the toilet problem by pouring chamber pots.
On one side is a prosperous city, and on the other side is carrying a chamber pot. This contrast has made the "carrying chamber pot" problem a pain point in the lives of Shanghai (上海) people. Starting in the 1990s, the battle to tackle this practical matter of people's livelihood, "We cannot walk towards modernization carrying chamber pots," has spanned more than 30 years.
In the demolition, Shanghai (上海) adheres to legal compensation and legal resettlement, and multiple parties such as legal advisors and resident representatives gather to discuss matters, ensuring residents' right to know, participate, and supervise.
"From the formulation of the plan to the signing of the relocation, the government allowed us ordinary people to speak throughout the process, and we could raise opinions online and offline without any糊弄 (hū lòng - "fooling around," to deceive or fool someone). " Resident Zhang Zhong (张忠)感慨.
While following the principle of "the minority obeying the majority," it also fully takes care of the reasonable demands of the minority. Using the thinking and methods of the rule of law, and implementing the people-first concept in detail, the legal driving force for the construction of a modern people's city is even stronger.
"Express delivery guys," the people rushing in the city, the creators of a better life.
Due to the flexible employment, new forms of employment are difficult to include in the existing work-related injury insurance system. The compensation problem for "express delivery guys" in traffic accidents often causes disputes. How to solve it from the source?
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized, "Strengthen the protection of the rights and interests of flexible employment and new employment form workers, expand the pilot project of occupational injury保障, and summarize experience and form a system in a timely manner."
In April this year, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (人力资源社会保障部) and other 9 departments jointly issued the "Notice on Expanding the Pilot Project of Occupational Injury保障 for New Employment Form Personnel," "tailor-made" occupational injury保障 for new employment form workers, which not only draws on the inclusiveness of social security, but also takes care of the flexibility of platform workers.
Encouraging bold exploration in cutting-edge practice and unknown fields, while acting within effective rules, is the true spirit of the rule of law. Using the thinking and methods of the rule of law, strengthening and innovating institutional supply, the network of rights and interests保障 for new employment form workers is becoming increasingly dense.
The rule of law ensures peace and stability, and morality nourishes people's hearts.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized, "We must adhere to the combination of governing the country according to law and governing the country with morality, and integrate socialist core values into the construction of the rule of law."
The Supreme People's Court (最高人民法院) issued the "Provisions on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Law in the Trial of Cases Involving Bride Price Disputes," implementing the provisions of the Civil Code on "establishing good family traditions, promoting family virtues, and attaching importance to family civilization construction" and "prohibiting the extortion of property through marriage," unifying the standards of judgment and clarifying the standards of judgment.
Adhering to the principles of "marriage begins with love" and "bride price belongs to etiquette," the judiciary has exerted its efforts to resolve a large number of conflicts and disputes involving high bride prices, and has also written a vivid footnote for the combination of the rule of law and the rule of morality.
Enhancing awareness of rules, procedures, and rights, and using the thinking and methods of the rule of law to solve conflicts and problems involving the vital interests of the masses, the rule of law continues to empower high-quality development and high-efficiency governance.
Improving the Ability of Leading Cadres to Use the Thinking and Methods of the Rule of Law to Carry Out Work, Solve Problems, and Promote Development
To comprehensively govern the country according to law, we must grasp the "key minority" of leading cadres.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized, "The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (党的十八大) proposed that leading cadres should improve their ability to use the thinking and methods of the rule of law. This requires leading cadres to transform their respect for the rule of law and their awe of the law into ways of thinking and behavior, so that they can think about problems, make decisions, and handle affairs under the rule of law, rather than outside the rule of law, let alone above the rule of law."
Irregular cross-regional law enforcement, profit-seeking law enforcement, and eating, taking, and demanding in the name of law enforcement... The root cause of the problems in the law enforcement field lies in deviating from the track of the rule of law. If the rule of law is not respected,潜规则 (qián guī zé - "unspoken rules," unwritten rules) will prevail, and bad social practices and even corruption problems will arise.
While correcting problems such as乱收费 (luàn shōu fèi - "arbitrary charges," indiscriminate charging), 乱罚款 (luàn fá kuǎn - "arbitrary fines," indiscriminate fines), 乱检查 (luàn jiǎn chá - "arbitrary inspections," indiscriminate inspections), 乱查封 (luàn chá fēng - "arbitrary seizures," indiscriminate seizures), irregular cross-regional law enforcement, and profit-seeking law enforcement, some places have also seen the phenomenon of law enforcement "lying flat," failing to investigate when they should, failing to fine when they should, and even "granting extra-legal grace."
This year, the Ministry of Justice (司法部) has coordinated and organized a special action for the government administrative system to regulate administrative law enforcement involving enterprises, which not only legally and effectively protects the legitimate rights and interests of various enterprises and entrepreneurs equally, but also strictly handles various illegal and irregular behaviors of enterprises in accordance with the law.
Using the rule of law to draw boundaries and set rules for power, and solving the problems of乱作为 (luàn zuò wéi - "acting arbitrarily," acting recklessly), 不作为 (bù zuò wéi - "inaction," failing to act), 不敢为 (bù gǎn wéi - "daring not to act," being afraid to act), and 不善为 (bù shàn wéi - "not being good at acting," not being good at acting), can we give play to the fundamental, stable, and long-term保障 role of the rule of law, and further strengthen confidence and win people's hearts.
"The wise change with the times, and the knowledgeable adapt to circumstances."
Once, Liu Shaoyong (刘少勇) was reported by a professional whistleblower and fined 2,000 yuan for making and selling cold dishes "拍黄瓜" (pāi huáng guā - "smashed cucumber," smashed cucumber) without permission. This was a common pain for many catering operators during a period.
Now, with the implementation of the "Measures for the Administration of Food Business Licenses and Filing," the review content has been appropriately simplified on the premise of ensuring food safety. Catering operators such as Liu Shaoyong (刘少勇) have gone from "胆战心惊地拍" (dǎn zhàn xīn jīng dì pāi - "smashed with fear and trepidation," making smashed cucumber with fear and trepidation) to "理直气壮地卖" (lǐ zhí qì zhuàng dì mài - "selling with confidence," selling with confidence), and the chaos of professional whistleblowing and索赔 has also disappeared.
Improving the ability to use the thinking and methods of the rule of law, solving problems from the root of institutional design, and coordinating the protection of "safety on the tip of the tongue" and the protection of the city's fireworks, can we achieve the promotion of development with good laws and保障 of good governance.
Forging work style and improving skills, the key is to draw nourishment from the Party's innovative theories, and deepen, internalize, and transform them into the "nutrition" for transforming the subjective world and the "key" for transforming the objective world.
The Law on Publicity and Education on the Rule of Law, which came into effect on November 1, incorporates Xi Jinping's (习近平) thought on the rule of law into the main content of publicity and education on the rule of law, promotes Xi Jinping's (习近平) thought on the rule of law to be deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and further consolidates the ideological foundation for building a socialist rule-of-law system with Chinese characteristics and building a socialist rule-of-law country.
Jiangxi (江西)晒出 (shài chū - "show off," to show off) a "report card" on述法 (shù fǎ - "reporting on the rule of law," reporting on the rule of law), with more than 10,000 leading cadres in the province completing述法 (shù fǎ - "reporting on the rule of law," reporting on the rule of law); Shandong (山东)通报 (tōng bào - "circulated a notice," to circulate a notice) the progress of key projects for promoting the construction of the rule of law by the main负责人 (fù zé rén - "person in charge," person in charge) of counties (cities, districts)...
Many places have revealed their family assets, found gaps, and expanded ideas to further strengthen the responsibility of the main Party and government负责人 (fù zé rén - "person in charge," person in charge) for implementing Xi Jinping's (习近平) thought on the rule of law and履行 (lǚ xíng - "fulfilling," fulfilling) the responsibility of the first person responsible for promoting the construction of the rule of law.
Multiple regions are showcasing their resources, identifying shortcomings, and expanding their thinking to further solidify the primary responsibility of key Party and government leaders in implementing Xi Jinping's (习近平) thought on the rule of law and advancing the construction of the rule of law.
Improving the ability of leading cadres to use the rule of law thinking and methods to carry out work, solve problems, and promote development. Many Party members and cadres have expressed that in-depth study, careful understanding, and earnest practice, integrating learning with thinking and application, and unifying knowledge, belief, and action, are requirements, methods, and also a summary of practice and a recognition of regularity. This constantly urges them to improve their ability to use the rule of law thinking and methods to solve problems, and to build a solid awareness of handling affairs according to law, seeking legal solutions when encountering problems, using the law to solve problems, and relying on the law to resolve conflicts.
The improvement of ability is reflected in solving difficult problems and addressing shortcomings with real action.
With "drunk driving as a crime," and the strengthening of comprehensive management, "don't drink and drive, don't drive after drinking" has become a social consensus, and the governance of drunk driving has achieved remarkable results.
Incorporating petitioning involving legal issues into the legal framework for resolution, establishing a system for legally concluding petitioning involving legal issues, and changing the perception of some people who believe in "petitioning" rather than "law."
Implementing the "three regulations" to prevent interference in judicial affairs, preventing "cases based on personal connections," "cases based on relationships," and "cases based on money" from the source, and accelerating the formation of a transparent and fair judicial environment.
Releasing 10 articles on the governance of "fan circles," formulating 13 articles on the management of "self-media," and issuing the "Regulations on the Governance of Online Violence Information," managing the Internet according to law, running the Internet according to law, and using the Internet according to law, so that the online space is clear and orderly.
"One law brings peace to Hong Kong," implementing the Hong Kong National Security Law (香港国安法), punishing evil and eliminating wrongdoing with thunderous force, building a solid barrier with the foundation of the rule of law, promoting Hong Kong's historical transition from chaos to governance and prosperity, and ensuring the steady and long-term implementation of "one country, two systems."
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The more difficult and complex the problems, the more major and urgent the situations, the more necessary it is to use the rule of law thinking and methods to analyze and solve them, and to maintain social stability by determining legal relationships.
"Many things that have been persisted in and accomplished will naturally dispel disputes." Using the rule of law thinking and methods, and working persistently, we have overcome one governance problem after another, and made up for one governance shortcoming after another. The Party's ability to lead and govern the country using the rule of law has been significantly enhanced.
"The rule of law is an important basis for the national governance system and governance capacity." Reform, development, and stability, domestic affairs, foreign affairs, and national defense, governing the Party, governing the country, and governing the military, General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) emphasis on the rule of law thinking and methods has been consistent, and his words are still in our ears.
"When planning work, we must use the rule of law thinking, when dealing with problems, we must use the rule of law methods, and when speaking and doing things, we must first consider whether it is legal, and if we are not sure, we must check how the Party discipline and national laws stipulate";
"Use the rule of law thinking and methods to think about problems, make judgments, and take measures";
"Be good at using the rule of law thinking and methods to solve problems, resolve conflicts, and coordinate relationships";
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This is a summary of the experience of comprehensively governing the country according to law, and it also indicates the profound changes that national governance is ushering in.
Return to TopBy: 李文超
Adhere to cultural benefits for the people and implement actions to improve the quality and efficiency of public cultural services.
——Excerpt from the "15th Five-Year Plan" proposal
I am from Boluo County (博罗县), Huizhou City (惠州市), Guangdong Province (广东省). I am a rural public welfare film projectionist and also a movie-loving post-90s person. During the day, I run a snack bar, and at night I work part-time projecting movies. Every week, for 3 to 5 nights, I travel around various towns and villages.
A screen, a projector, and a sound system. When the sky darkens and the screen lights up, public cultural services come to the villagers, adding color to the spiritual lives of the folks. Not long ago, at the "Public Welfare Cinema at Your Doorstep" event held in Mapo Town (麻陂镇), I arrived early with my equipment and screened the animated film "Chang'an San Wan Li". Watching the children sitting in front of the screen, chattering about the plot, their faces full of excitement, I felt a great sense of accomplishment.
Being able to watch movies for free without leaving the village is very attractive to the villagers. Many people specially support the elderly and lead their children to come. That night, there were also 3 science and education films and the movie "The Sacrifice" shown in Qutan Village (曲潭村). In addition to feature films, science and education films focusing on topics such as family fire safety and fraud schemes are now also very popular.
The biggest difficulty in showing movies in rural areas is the environment. Open-air screenings are greatly affected by the weather. When it is windy, the screen shakes, the image is blurred, and the sound effect is poor. I often use large tree trunks to fix the screen and use my car to support the equipment. What makes me happy is that in October this year, Boluo County (博罗县) announced and started the construction of the first batch of 50 indoor fixed screening points for rural public welfare films.
From "mobile starry sky" to "heart-warming living room," the places where I show movies have changed from weedy areas and open spaces to New Era Civilization Practice Centers, Party-Masses Service Centers, and cultural venues. The screen is clearer, the viewing is more comfortable, and more people come to watch movies. Now, every time I show a movie, the venue is almost full.
The projection equipment is also being upgraded. Today, rural film projection has been upgraded from film projectors to digital equipment, and the viewing effect has also been upgraded to stereo and large screens. Some indoor fixed screening points are equipped with high-definition digital projection equipment, LED screens, and professional sound systems, allowing villagers to enjoy a feast of film culture.
The masses can now also order what movies they want to watch. Through online voting and offline film request boxes, the masses order, the center dispatches, and the points receive the orders. We accurately connect, allowing the masses to enjoy high-quality viewing services at fixed times and fixed locations.
In recent years, I and many rural public welfare film projectionists have witnessed the transformation of villagers' movie viewing from "occasionally being able to watch" to "regularly being able to watch well." The county has also specially issued the "Rural Film Public Welfare Screening Indoor Fixed Point Screening Service Specifications," establishing a clear division of responsibilities and a highly efficient operating mechanism through unified identification, standardized services, clear responsibilities, and connection with professional projection teams.
Today, the county is accelerating the implementation of the full coverage plan for indoor fixed screening points for rural public welfare films, and the "Guangying Qing Nuan Boluo (光影情暖博罗)" public cultural service brand is also gradually gaining popularity. In the future, commercial cinemas will also participate in public welfare screenings, enriching everyone's viewing experience. I look forward to bringing more and better-looking movies to the villagers, and I also look forward to these indoor fixed screening points becoming "new grassroots cultural living rooms" that everyone loves to come to and visit often.
(The author is a rural public welfare film projectionist in Boluo County (博罗县), Huizhou City (惠州市), Guangdong Province (广东省). This report was compiled by Hong Qiuting (洪秋婷), a reporter from this newspaper.)
Extended Reading
Promote the Direct Access of High-Quality Film Culture Resources to the Grassroots Level
Art belongs to the people, and film public service is a vivid practice of this concept. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, film public service developed from basic coverage to high-quality, precise, diversified, and intelligent, achieving comprehensive quality and efficiency improvement.
Service coverage is more comprehensive, and a basic projection network has been formed. Film public welfare screenings are accelerating from scattered mobile and outdoor screenings to orderly fixed and indoor screenings, extending to communities, squares, enterprises, construction sites, and other places where the masses gather, and integrating into New Era Civilization Practice Centers, Party-Masses Service Centers, and other public cultural service spaces. In 2024, the country carried out 8.21 million public welfare film screenings, including 5.25 million feature film screenings and 2.9 million science and education film screenings.
The supply of programs has steadily increased, and the needs of the masses have been effectively met. 542 copyright owners actively participated, more than 5,300 film digital masters were orderly entered into the library, the distribution and screening of barrier-free films were promoted, and excellent works such as the "Five-One Project" award-winning films for spiritual civilization construction were absorbed, benefiting nearly 600 million people annually.
The forms of activities are becoming more diversified, and the effectiveness of film empowerment is significant. The theme screenings and film promotion activities such as "Strong Country Rejuvenation Has Me · Light and Shadow Gathering Power" were successfully completed, the brand awareness of "Public Welfare Screening +" was improved, and the "Following Movies to Catch Big Markets" activities in Tengchong (腾冲), Yunnan (云南), Dongyuan (东源), Guangdong (广东), and Hinggan League (兴安盟), Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) were successfully held, driving local consumption, cultural tourism development, and rural industrial revitalization. The "Light and Shadow Education" project benefited nearly 200 million students, realizing the effective transformation of cultural resources into educational achievements.
Film public service is a key measure to open up the "last mile" of cultural benefits for the people and ensure the basic cultural rights of the people. Looking forward to the "15th Five-Year Plan," film public service will continue to adhere to the principle of "adhering to the people first," relying on the construction and development of digital platforms, focusing on the optimization and innovation of systems and mechanisms, comprehensively improving service quality, and injecting lasting spiritual impetus into the construction of Chinese-style modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
(Compiled by Liu Yang (刘阳), reporter of this newspaper)
This issue's coordination: Lu Tao (卢涛)
Layout design: Zhang Danfeng (张丹峰)
This newspaper Chengdu, November 20th (Reporter Wang Mingfeng (王明峰)) The 5th "Joining Hands to Fulfill Dreams - Cross-Strait Compatriots Exchange and Discussion Activity" with the theme of "Remembering History, Defending Achievements, Safeguarding Homeland, and Creating the Future" opened in Chengdu (成都), Sichuan (四川) on the 20th. More than 200 people, including relevant parties from both sides of the Taiwan Strait, heads of party groups, and representatives of Taiwanese compatriots and youth, participated.
Song Tao (宋涛), Director of the Taiwan Affairs Office of the CPC Central Committee and the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council, read the congratulatory letter from Wang Huning (王沪宁), member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and delivered a speech at the opening ceremony. Song Tao (宋涛) said that General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that the great motherland will always be a strong backing for all patriotic and unified forces! Comrade Wang Huning's (王沪宁) congratulatory letter expressed General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) and the CPC Central Committee's concern and ardent expectations for the patriotic and unified forces on the island. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee has drawn a grand blueprint for development in the next 5 years, which will open up broader space for Taiwanese compatriots and enterprises to take root and develop in the mainland. We will never allow external forces such as Japan to interfere in the Taiwan issue, and any external forces that dare to provoke will be 自取灭亡 (zì qǔ miè wáng - "bring destruction upon oneself," to court disaster). Chinese people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait must promote the cause of reunification by remembering history, safeguard our common homeland by defending the achievements of the War of Resistance Against Japan and the restoration of Taiwan, enhance the well-being of compatriots through integrated development, and jointly strive to create a great cause of national rejuvenation with the CPC.
Hung Hsiu-chu (洪秀柱), former chairman of the Chinese Kuomintang (中国国民党) and chairman of the China Youth Peace Education Foundation, Lan Bo-chou (蓝博洲), president of Renjian Publishing House, and representatives of youth from both sides of the Strait delivered speeches, saying that the connection between blood, culture, and emotion on both sides of the Strait cannot be severed by any external force. As Chinese sons and daughters, compatriots on both sides of the Strait must learn from history, adhere to national righteousness, resolutely oppose "Taiwan independence" separatism and interference by external forces, strengthen cross-strait exchanges and cooperation, and jointly create a great cause of national rejuvenation.
On the 19th, Song Tao (宋涛) met with representatives of Taiwanese guests attending the event.
Return to TopThis newspaper Changsha (长沙) November 20th dispatch (Reporter He Siqi (何思琦)) "2025 China Literature Ceremony Children's Literature Award Night" was held on the evening of November 20th in Changsha (长沙), Hunan (湖南). The event was hosted by the Chinese Writers Association (中国作家协会) and the People's Government of Hunan Province (湖南省人民政府).
This year's ceremony presented awards in several categories, including novels, fairy tales, poetry, science fiction literature, children's picture books, and short stories by young authors. With the theme of "Opening the Door to the World," it took the audience on three "Fantastic Journeys Through Books," leading them into the brilliant galaxy of a century of children's literature and appreciating the vigorous vitality of children's literature in the new era.
The National Excellent Children's Literature Award is a literary award sponsored by the Chinese Writers Association (中国作协) and is the highest honor in children's literature creation in China. Since its establishment in 1986, it has been held for 12 sessions. This year's awards selected 18 winning works from 725 participating works.
Since 2022, the Chinese Writers Association (中国作协) has launched the "China Literature Ceremony" with the "Four Major Literary Awards" award ceremony as its core. It has now become a symbolic literary brand of the Chinese Writers Association (中国作协), injecting fresh vitality into the high-quality development of the literary cause in the new era.
Return to TopThis newspaper reports from Beijing on November 20th (Reporter Kou Jiangze (寇江泽)): This reporter learned on the 19th from the Ministry of Ecology and Environment (生态环境部) that the fifth batch of the third round of 10 central ecological and environmental protection inspection teams have all completed their stationing.
Among them, 8 routine inspection teams will conduct routine inspections on Beijing (北京), Tianjin (天津), Hebei (河北) 3 provinces (cities), China Huadian Corporation Ltd. (中国华电集团有限公司), China Energy Investment Corporation (国家能源投资集团有限责任公司), Angang Group Corporation Ltd. (鞍钢集团有限公司), China Baowu Steel Group Corporation Limited (中国宝武钢铁集团有限公司), and China National Coal Group Corp (中国中煤能源集团有限公司), 5 central enterprises, with a stationing time of one month.
A special inspection on the ecological and environmental protection of the Grand Canal will be carried out in 8 provinces (cities), including Beijing (北京), Tianjin (天津), Hebei (河北), Shandong (山东), Henan (河南), Anhui (安徽), Jiangsu (江苏), and Zhejiang (浙江). When conducting routine inspections on Beijing (北京), Tianjin (天津), and Hebei (河北) 3 provinces (cities), the protection, inheritance, utilization, and ecological environmental protection of the Grand Canal culture will be taken as the focus of the inspection.
The 2 special inspection teams are responsible for Jiangsu (江苏), Zhejiang (浙江), and Anhui (安徽) 3 provinces, and Shandong (山东) and Henan (河南) 2 provinces, respectively, with a stationing time of about two weeks.
During the stationing period, the 8 routine inspection teams have set up special duty telephones and postal mailboxes to accept letters, calls, and visits from the inspected objects regarding ecological and environmental protection.
Return to TopBy: 新华社记者
Cities are important carriers of modernization, bearing the people's aspirations for a better life.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has adhered to the people's position, profoundly grasped the laws and trends of China's urban development under the new situation, and creatively proposed the concept of people's cities.
Not long ago, with the completion of the renovation and upgrading of old houses without sanitary facilities, Shanghai (上海), this megacity, bid farewell to the historical memory of "carrying chamber pots," and more residents enjoyed a higher quality of life.
This is not only a city's progress, but also reflects China's accelerating pace in building modernized people's cities.
On November 20th, Xinhua News Agency launched the 25th issue of the "China Economic Roundtable" large-scale all-media interview program, inviting Pan Wei (潘伟), Deputy Director of the Housing Security Department of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (住房城乡建设部), Gao Shiyun (高世昀), Deputy Director of the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and Director of the Shanghai Municipal Housing Management Bureau (上海市住建委、市房屋管理局), Wang Congchun (王从春), Vice President of Shanghai University (上海大学) and Dean of the Shanghai Urban Renewal and Sustainable Development Research Institute, and Gu Jiayi (顾佳怡), Secretary of the Party Branch of Xiaoximen Residential District in Huangpu District, Shanghai (上海市黄浦区小西门居民区), to jointly discuss the experiences and insights brought about by Shanghai's promotion of the renovation and upgrading of old houses without sanitary facilities.
Aiming at the "Chamber Pot" Renovation, Continuing to Tackle Difficulties with Sustained Effort
In November 2019, when General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) inspected Shanghai (上海), he pointed out that whether it is urban planning or urban construction, whether it is the construction of new urban areas or the renovation of old urban areas, we must adhere to the people-centered approach and focus on the needs of the people.
On one side is the urban prosperity of high-rise buildings, and on the other side is the scene of residents carrying chamber pots in old alley houses. This contrast was once a scar on the international metropolis of Shanghai (上海) and a major pain point in the lives of Shanghai (上海) citizens.
Gu Jiayi (顾佳怡), who lived in the Shikumen (石库门) old houses, has a deep understanding of this: "I was born in the 1980s, and when I was a child, a family of four was squeezed into a small house of about 12 square meters without an independent sanitary space. Before dawn, the adults in every household would carry heavy chamber pots and run to the septic tank at the entrance of the alley, and wash them next to it after emptying them."
"A large number of Shikumen (石库门) and alley buildings in Shanghai (上海) built before the founding of New China generally lacked sanitary facilities, and often there was only one public toilet in an alley. Some houses carried a population far exceeding their design capacity during a specific historical period, and even three or four generations lived in the same house." Wang Congchun (王从春) said that in the early 1990s, the per capita living area in Shanghai (上海) was only about 6.6 square meters, and hundreds of thousands of households were below 4 square meters. The housing space was narrow, the structure was fragile, and safety hazards were superimposed. The renovation and upgrading of old houses without sanitary facilities was an extremely difficult "hard bone" to crack.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has always been concerned about solving the most concerning, most direct, and most realistic issues of interest to the people, and has always been concerned about and earnestly entrusted the work of promoting the renovation of old houses without sanitary facilities.
"We keep in mind the General Secretary's entrustment, practice the concept of people's cities, adhere to in-depth and meticulous investigation, innovative renovation models, respect for the wishes of the masses, strengthen financial guarantees, and focus on high-quality implementation. Through the renovation of each 'inch of land,' the old alleys have been rejuvenated and the quality of life of residents has been improved," Gao Shiyun (高世昀) said.
The sustained effort of more than 30 years to comprehensively complete the renovation and upgrading of old houses without sanitary facilities is the most representative achievement of Shanghai's (上海) old area renovation.
"I remember when I was about to go to college, the chamber pot renovation project started, and we had an extra 'one square meter of happiness.'" Gu Jiayi (顾佳怡) said that many neighbors moved into new houses through the old renovation and had independent kitchen and bathroom facilities. In the words of the uncles and aunts in the old city of Shanghai (上海), "We have been waiting for a long time, and our lives have finally improved."
Taking the farewell to "chamber pots" as the starting point to launch an offensive battle, Shanghai's (上海) old area renovation has continued to deepen.
Gao Shiyun (高世昀) introduced that after the completion of the renovation of dilapidated houses below the second level in 2022, Shanghai (上海) will carry out the "Two Olds and One Village" renovation for scattered dilapidated houses below the second level, substandard old houses, and urban villages with poor quality and strong residents' willingness to renovate. From 2023 to now, Shanghai (上海) has comprehensively completed the renovation of 380,000 square meters of scattered dilapidated houses below the second level in the central urban area, benefiting 13,000 households, and completed the renovation of 850,000 square meters of "small beams and thin panels" houses and other substandard old houses, allowing 24,000 households to achieve housing security.
"In the next step, Shanghai (上海) will take the city's overall plan as the guide, implement policies according to circumstances, implement precise policies, accelerate the complete renovation of old houses and the renovation of urban villages, and better protect excellent historical buildings. In promoting urban renewal in old urban communities and commercial buildings, we will improve community facilities and convenient commercial service scenarios through the renovation of existing spaces, and achieve the organic unity and dynamic balance of enhancing people's well-being, protecting historical features, and revitalizing development space," Gao Shiyun (高世昀) said.
Adhering to People-Oriented Approach, Overcoming the Difficulties of "Old Renovation"
In November 2018, when General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) inspected Shanghai (上海), he made a wonderful metaphor for urban management as "embroidery," emphasizing that "we must improve the level of refinement through embroidery-like care, patience, and ingenuity, and embroider the quality and brand of the city."
Urban old renovation affects the whole body, involving thousands of households and various demands, and is known as "the most difficult thing in the world."
Shanghai (上海) is solving the renovation and upgrading of old houses without sanitary facilities. Faced with strict requirements for style protection and extremely limited physical space, it must "do things in a snail shell." In particular, some households have a per capita living area of only four or five square meters. Adding sanitary facilities in the "inch" of usable space inside and outside the building involves complex pipeline laying, structural reinforcement, and waterproofing treatment, which is extremely difficult technically.
"Alley houses often house multiple households. Some hope to move, some want to stay because of the mature surrounding facilities, and some have different opinions on the staggered renovation of toilets upstairs and downstairs. How to balance interests and build consensus requires extremely patient and meticulous mass work," Gao Shiyun (高世昀) said.
"The difficulty of old renovation is not the difficulty of a certain link, but a systematic and comprehensive test." Wang Congchun (王从春) said that in the face of the different situations of millions of households, it is necessary to achieve "one policy for each household" or even "one policy for each person," which extremely tests the wisdom and level of urban grassroots governance.
In the process of old renovation, Shanghai (上海) did not adopt a simple "one-size-fits-all" approach, but used a systematic top-level design and multi-channel path exploration to create a set of "combined punches" that are tailored to local conditions and coordinated by all parties, and innovatively explored a variety of renovation models.
Gao Shiyun (高世昀) introduced that Shanghai (上海) has explored renovation models such as "unified planning + overall design," "household relocation + facility micro-renovation + protective repair," and "eviction and renewal + voluntary repurchase and re-rental."
"Mass support is the key to the success of old renovation." Gao Shiyun (高世昀) believes that residents are not only beneficiaries, but also important participants and designers, turning their "golden ideas" into "golden fruits," so that the old renovation plan has won everyone's heartfelt recognition and support.
He brought the story of the renovation process of Changle Village (长乐邨) in Huangpu District (黄浦区): There are many elderly people in the community who are most worried about falling. Residents suggested, "Install a handrail next to the toilet, and we will feel at ease." This suggestion was adopted, and safety handrails were uniformly installed next to the sanitary facilities; residents reflected that "the bathtub in the shared toilet was unsanitary and inconvenient. It would be best to change it to a shower." Based on this, the plan was modified and optimized to achieve the functional upgrade of "integrated bathroom"...
Gu Jiayi (顾佳怡) told her personal experience: "Every project and every alley renovation promotes whole-process people's democracy. Everyone holds hearings, coordination meetings, and evaluation meetings together to listen to opinions and suggestions, try to meet individual needs, and let residents' mentality change from 'I want to change' to 'I want to change' and from 'move slowly' to 'move early.'"
Building a rigid framework that emphasizes both protection and renewal, using "embroidery skills" to solve the core contradiction between space constraints and functional upgrades, and gathering a strong synergy of multi-party co-governance... Shanghai's (上海) old renovation practice provides useful reference for other places in the country.
Whether urban work is done well or not, whether the people are satisfied or not, and whether life is convenient or not are the most important criteria for evaluation.
Zhang Yan (张雁), Deputy Director of the Department of Building Energy Conservation and Technology of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (住房城乡建设部), who was connected off-site, said that all localities should continue to promote urban physical examinations, adhere to problem orientation in urban renewal, and find problems around the masses from housing to communities, neighborhoods, and urban areas; adhere to goal orientation and find shortcomings that affect the city's competitiveness, carrying capacity, and sustainable development.
Focusing on Connotative Development, Vigorously Implementing Urban Renewal
The "14th Five-Year Plan" proposal reviewed and approved by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed to adhere to the connotative development of cities, vigorously implement urban renewal, and build innovative, livable, beautiful, resilient, civilized, and smart modernized people's cities.
Shanghai's (上海) successful practice of tackling the renovation and upgrading of old houses without sanitary facilities with "embroidery skills" has blazed a path for megacities to promote old renovation and renewal and improve people's livelihoods, providing effective practical exploration and a vivid model for urban renewal across the country.
The reporter learned in interviews and research that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, focusing on the urgent and difficult problems of the masses, all localities have given priority to the renovation of shantytowns, old communities, urban villages, and dilapidated houses with prominent risks and poor living environments, improved the living environment, and made it more convenient, comfortable, and better for the masses to live in. More than 300,000 old communities have been renovated across the country, benefiting more than 130 million urban residents.
Faced with the next step in promoting modernized people's cities, all localities are working hard to make urban development more warm, services more precise, and spaces more friendly.
"We will keep in mind General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) entrustment, continue to work hard on livable and secure housing, continue to promote the renovation of 'small beams and thin panels' old houses and the renovation of urban villages with greater wisdom and responsibility, improve the quality and expand the capacity of guaranteed rental housing, improve the level of property management, and do a good job of handling the things that the people care about." Gao Shiyun (高世昀) said that everyone living in this city can feel the warmth of home and the well-being of the times.
How to further promote urban renewal in the future? Pan Wei (潘伟) said that in-depth and meticulous investigation should be carried out in the early stage of renovation to lay a solid foundation for the formulation of subsequent renovation plans; innovate renovation models according to local conditions, implement policies according to households, and combine on-site demolition and reconstruction with protective repair; fully respect the renovation wishes of the masses, listen to opinions and suggestions from all parties, and adhere to negotiation before starting; raise and guarantee funds through multiple channels, in addition to the subsidies provided by the state, further increase local financial support; pay attention to high-quality implementation of renovation, and regularly conduct "look backs" on completed renovation projects to ensure that the masses have no worries.
Wang Congchun (王从春) believes that the next step in urban renewal should continue to strengthen inclusive, basic, and bottom-line people's livelihood construction, not only "renew houses," but also "renew life," and while improving the quality of urban space, pay attention to protecting old buildings and old blocks, and continue the city's memory and context.
"Urban renewal is a systematic project, and it should be considered within the framework of achieving the city's overall goals, so as to achieve systematic planning and overall design." Wang Congchun (王从春) said that this work involves a wide range of areas and high complexity, and it is necessary to rely on the rule of law and mechanism innovation, strengthen cross-disciplinary construction and cultivate compound talents to provide solid support for sustainable renewal.
Zhang Yan (张雁) introduced that the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (住房城乡建设部) has issued guidelines and manuals for the preparation of urban renewal plans to guide all localities to scientifically formulate special urban renewal plans based on the results of urban physical examinations, establish and improve a planning and implementation system from special plans to block planning, and then to project implementation plans, and form a work path of discovering problems, solving problems, evaluating effectiveness, and consolidating and improving, to ensure that urban renewal projects are implemented in detail.
People's cities are built by the people, and people's cities are for the people.
Zhang Yan (张雁) said that all localities should put urban renewal in a more prominent position, systematically promote the "four goods" construction of good houses, good communities, good neighborhoods, and good urban areas, strengthen the renovation and utilization of existing buildings, promote the renovation and renovation of old urban communities, carry out the construction of complete communities, promote the renovation and renovation of old blocks, old factories, and urban villages, improve urban functions, strengthen urban infrastructure construction and renovation, restore urban ecosystems, protect and inherit historical culture, and coordinate the implementation of a series of people's livelihood projects, safety projects, and development projects to create a high-quality living space for the people.
(According to Xinhua News Agency, Beijing (北京), November 20)
Return to TopThis newspaper's Beijing (北京) dispatch on November 20th (Reporter: Yan Yiqiao (闫伊乔)) Recently, the Ministry of Education (教育部), the National Development and Reform Commission (国家发展改革委), the Ministry of Finance (财政部), the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (人力资源社会保障部), and the General Administration of Sport of China (国家体育总局) jointly issued the "Opinions on Implementing the Student Physical Fitness Enhancement Plan," proposing "Twenty Articles" of measures for the Student Physical Fitness Enhancement Plan to promote all regions and schools to effectively enhance students' physical fitness, promote students' healthy growth and all-round development, and provide solid talent support for the construction of a strong country in education, a strong country in science and technology, and a strong country in talent.
The opinion puts forward eight key tasks, including deepening the reform of physical education teaching, improving the training competition and talent training system, strengthening the backbone of sports, improving sports monitoring and evaluation, strengthening the construction of the teaching staff, strengthening conditional guarantees, cultivating sports culture, and promoting social collaboration. It is clear that by 2027, the requirement that primary and secondary school students, focusing on the compulsory education stage, have no less than 2 hours of comprehensive sports activities every day will be fully and high-quality implemented, the school physical education teaching reform connecting school sections will be fully deepened, extracurricular sports activities and competitions for everyone will be universally carried out, and a more structurally reasonable teaching staff will be initially built, and the venue facilities conditions that meet the needs of teachers and students will be more complete. By 2035, a modern and high-quality school sports system will be basically formed, and school sports will play a significant role in promoting students' healthy growth, all-round development, and the construction of a strong country in education.
Return to TopAccording to a report in the People's Daily, Tianjin, November 20th (Reporter Jin Bo (靳博)), on November 19th, the 4th Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Free Trade Pilot Zone Joint Conference was held in Tianjin Binhai New Area (天津滨海新区). Relevant heads of the management institutions of the Beijing (北京), Tianjin (天津), and Hebei (河北) Free Trade Pilot Zones jointly signed the "Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Free Trade Pilot Zone Full Industrial Chain Collaborative Innovation Action Plan," which clarified the collaborative innovation paths for the three Free Trade Pilot Zones in the key industrial areas of advanced manufacturing, the digital economy, and modern logistics for the next three years. This marks a substantial step forward in the three regions' collaboration in industrial chains, institutional innovation, and policy linkage. In the future, the three Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Free Trade Pilot Zones will jointly dedicate themselves to creating a model of regional collaborative opening-up and world-class characteristic industrial clusters.
In recent years, the three Free Trade Pilot Zones have achieved significant results in industrial collaboration, port collaboration, government affairs collaboration, judicial collaboration, and institutional collaboration. During this event, a new batch of 18 collaborative innovation achievements of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Free Trade Pilot Zones were released, involving government affairs, ports, finance, and other fields. As of now, the cumulative number of collaborative innovation cases released by the three regions has reached 64.
Return to TopThe second Digital Application Technology Skills Competition for Employees was held recently in Fuzhou (福州), Fujian (福建), according to a report in this newspaper on November 20th (Reporter Fu Wen (付文)). Focusing on the theme of "improving digital skills and better playing the role of the main force," this competition closely followed the current practical needs of industrial upgrading and technological innovation, attracting 32 representative teams and 343 contestants from 31 provinces (autonomous regions, and municipalities) and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (新疆生产建设兵团) to gather in Rongcheng (榕城).
It is reported that the competition set up 3 final competition categories: industrial robot system operation and maintenance personnel, data security administrator, and drone assembly and maintenance worker, as well as 2 observation categories: generative artificial intelligence system application personnel and drone pilot. Through theoretical assessments, practical competitions, and multi-dimensional scenario applications, the competition comprehensively tested the comprehensive digital skills of the contestants. This competition was sponsored by the All-China Federation of Trade Unions (中华全国总工会) and the People's Government of Fujian Province (福建省人民政府), and organized by the China Association for Science and Technology of Workers and Staff (中国职工技术协会), the Fujian Provincial Federation of Trade Unions (福建省总工会), and the Fuzhou Municipal People's Government (福州市人民政府), and co-organized by the Fuzhou Municipal Federation of Trade Unions (福州市总工会).
Return to TopBy: 江金权
The "14th Five-Year Plan" period's major achievements have laid a solid foundation for writing a new chapter in economic and social development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period.
I. Remarkable Development Achievements During the "14th Five-Year Plan" Period
First, economic strength has significantly increased. China's total economic output has continued to grow, and its growth rate continues to lead major economies worldwide. It is estimated that the gross domestic product (GDP) will reach approximately 140 trillion yuan in 2025, and the per capita GDP will exceed the world average, approaching the level of current high-income countries. The quality of economic development has continued to improve, new quality productive forces have developed steadily, total factor productivity has steadily increased, and the average annual growth rate of overall labor productivity has been 6%. Among the top ten key nodes in the upstream and downstream of various industries in the global value chain, China dominates about half of the key nodes. China remains the main source of power and an important engine for world economic growth.
Second, fruitful achievements in scientific and technological innovation. Taking self-reliance and self-strengthening in science and technology as the strategic support for national development, improving the new national system, accelerating the layout of national strategic scientific and technological forces, innovation strength has continued to improve, and innovation achievements have continued to emerge. In 2024, the total R&D expenditure of the whole society exceeded 3.6 trillion yuan, and the proportion of basic research expenditure reached 6.88%, both hitting record highs. There are more than 500,000 high-tech enterprises, and the number of global top 100 innovation clusters reached 26, ranking first in the world. Important progress has been made in tackling key core technologies in integrated circuits, artificial intelligence, quantum technology, biomedicine, new energy and other fields. High-tech manufacturing and strategic emerging industries have become important forces leading and driving industrial optimization and upgrading.
Third, comprehensively deepening reform has been further promoted. Continuously deepening reform with institutional construction as the main line, consolidating the foundation, giving full play to advantages, making up for shortcomings, and strengthening weaknesses, achieving the goal of making the various systems more mature and well-defined when the Party celebrates its centenary. Focusing on promoting Chinese-style modernization, the systematic deployment has further comprehensively deepened reform, the institutional and mechanism obstacles affecting high-quality development have been gradually removed, and the momentum for development has been continuously accumulated. A new system of a higher-level open economy is accelerating its formation, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) agreement has come into effect, high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" has been deepened and implemented, and the construction of free trade pilot zones and free trade ports has been accelerated, providing new opportunities and expanding new space for economic and social development.
Fourth, socialist democracy and the rule of law have been deeply developed. Actively developing whole-process people's democracy, improving the comprehensive, extensive, and organically connected system of people being the masters of the country, and continuously expanding the orderly political participation of the people. Consolidating and expanding the patriotic united front, a new atmosphere of national unity and progress has emerged, and China's new type of party system has been continuously improved. The socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics has been continuously improved, legislation in key areas, emerging areas, and foreign-related areas has been accelerated, new progress has been made in judicial system reform, and a lively, stable, and united political situation has been consolidated and developed.
Fifth, cultural undertakings and cultural industries have flourished. Adhering to the fundamental system of Marxism's guiding position in the ideological field, arming the entire Party, educating the people, and guiding practice with the Party's innovative theories, and leading cultural construction with socialist core values. High-quality public cultural services cover urban and rural grassroots areas, and the civic literacy and social civilization of citizens continue to improve. The protection and inheritance of cultural heritage and the protection and utilization of cultural relics have been comprehensively strengthened, and the construction of national cultural parks has been promoted to a high standard. The 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War was solemnly commemorated, and the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games were successfully held. The effectiveness of international communication has continued to improve, and the country's cultural soft power and the influence of Chinese culture have continued to increase.
Sixth, people's livelihood has been solidly and steadily guaranteed. Winning the battle against poverty, the historical problem of absolute poverty has been solved, and the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects has been achieved as scheduled. Efforts have been made to solve the urgent and difficult problems of the masses. The number of new urban jobs has been stable at more than 12 million every year, the growth of residents' income has been synchronized with economic growth, and the income ratio between urban and rural residents has historically dropped to 2.34:1. The world's largest education, medical care, and social security system has been built. The consolidation rate of nine-year compulsory education, the participation rate of basic old-age insurance, and the participation rate of basic medical insurance are all above 95%. The supply of public services for the elderly and children has been increased. The proportion of nursing beds in national elderly care institutions has increased to 65.7%. The three-child policy and supporting measures have been introduced and implemented, free preschool education has been gradually promoted, the people's sense of gain has continued to increase, and common prosperity for all people has been steadily promoted.
Seventh, the construction of a beautiful China has been steadily advanced. Adhering to the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, and grasslands, the national forest coverage rate has increased to more than 25%, contributing 1/4 of the world's new green area. The proportion of days with excellent air quality has been stable at around 87%, and the main streams of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River have reached the Class II water quality standard, with remarkable results in pollution control. The pace of green and low-carbon transformation has been accelerated, the world's largest carbon emission trading market and clean power supply system have been built, the installed capacity of non-fossil energy power generation has exceeded fossil energy, and the water consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP has dropped to 43.9 cubic meters, making the green background of development more bright.
Eighth, national security capabilities have been effectively improved. Implementing the overall national security concept, the national security leadership system and legal system, strategic system, and policy system have been continuously improved, the national economic security guarantee capacity has been continuously improved, the annual grain output has been stable at more than 650 million tons, the ability to ensure stable energy supply and risk control has been further strengthened, the resilience and security level of the industrial chain and supply chain have been steadily improved, and important phased results have been achieved in the battle to prevent and resolve financial risks. The construction of a safe China has achieved remarkable results, and China has become one of the countries with the lowest crime rate and the highest sense of security in the world.
Ninth, major progress has been made in the modernization of national defense and the armed forces. Adhering to the Party's absolute leadership over the people's army, adhering to the military strategic policy of the new era, implementing the goal of strengthening the army in the new era, coordinating and strengthening military struggles in all directions and fields, vigorously grasping actual combat-oriented military training, continuously deepening the reform of national defense and the armed forces, the integrated national strategic system and capabilities have been accelerated, and the level of modernization and actual combat capabilities have been significantly improved.
Tenth, China's distinctive major-country diplomacy has been comprehensively expanded. Holding high the banner of a community with a shared future for mankind, firmly safeguarding international fairness and justice, advocating and practicing true multilateralism, and clearly opposing all hegemonism and power politics. Actively building a global partnership network, maintaining the overall stability of the pattern of major-country relations, and continuously improving the all-round, multi-level, wide-ranging, and three-dimensional diplomatic layout. Participating in and leading the reform and construction of the global governance system, the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, the Global Civilization Initiative, and the Global Governance Initiative have contributed Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions to jointly address global challenges, and China's international influence, appeal, and shaping power have been significantly enhanced.
II. Distinctive Characteristics of China's Development During the "14th Five-Year Plan" Period
During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the contradictions and problems facing China's development were extremely complex, and the environmental conditions were extremely severe. The CPC Central Committee (中共中央) with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core united and led the entire Party and the people of all ethnic groups across the country to overcome difficulties, forge ahead, dare to fight, and be good at fighting, effectively promoting development and changes, reflecting the following four distinct characteristics.
First, achieving faster development in promoting high-quality development. Adhering to the new development concept, taking the promotion of high-quality development as the theme, effectively changing the mode of development, promoting quality change, efficiency change, and power change, and promoting the effective improvement of the quality and the reasonable growth of the quantity of the economy. Actively building a new development pattern, unblocking the domestic cycle, promoting the domestic and international dual cycles, organically combining the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand with deepening supply-side structural reform, promoting the construction of a unified national market, continuously improving the institutional mechanism for market-based allocation of factors, fully stimulating the vitality of various business entities, and accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system, China's industrial chain and supply chain are more secure and stable. Developing new quality productive forces in accordance with local conditions, major scientific and technological innovation achievements continue to emerge, some fields have achieved leading positions, new industries, new products, and new business forms are booming, intelligent transformation and digital transformation of traditional industries are continuously advancing, the pace of green and low-carbon transformation is accelerating, China has become the first country in the world with an annual output of new energy vehicles exceeding 10 million, the export growth of the "new three" is strong, and China's global economic competitiveness has been significantly enhanced.
Second, achieving faster development in successfully responding to the century-long epidemic. At the beginning of 2020, the COVID-19 epidemic suddenly struck and continued to wreak havoc, seriously affecting economic and social development. The CPC Central Committee (中共中央) with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core united and led the people of all ethnic groups across the country, adhered to the people-first and life-first principles, coordinated epidemic prevention and control and economic development, and achieved the best results in the world in preventing and controlling the COVID-19 epidemic with the most scientific and economical methods. After the transition of epidemic prevention and control, economic growth has steadily recovered, with an average annual economic growth rate of 5.5%, and the contribution rate to world economic growth has remained at around 30%.
Third, achieving faster development in effectively resolving outstanding contradictions. China's economy is in a critical period of transforming the mode of development, optimizing the economic structure, and transforming the growth drivers. It faces multiple impacts such as the superposition of cyclical factors and structural factors, the intersection of short-term contradictions and long-term problems, and the confluence of external shocks and the COVID-19 epidemic shock. The risks and hidden dangers have increased, especially the decline in the real estate market, the accumulation of risks in small and medium-sized financial institutions, and the emergence of local implicit debt risks, which have increased the downward pressure on the economy. In response to these problems, the CPC Central Committee (中共中央) with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core has maintained strategic focus, proposed and implemented the largest package of debt resolution plans in recent years, promoted the construction of a new model for real estate development, and steadily dealt with the risks of local small and medium-sized financial institutions. At the same time, efforts have been made to boost domestic demand, especially residents' consumption demand, comprehensively rectify "involution-style" competition, and give play to the superimposed effects of regional coordinated development strategies, major regional strategies, and major functional zone strategies, and so on. These major measures have effectively solved the development problems, and the stability and risk resistance of economic operation have been continuously enhanced.
Fourth, achieving faster development in effectively responding to complex international situations. The world has entered a new period of turbulence and change, unilateralism and protectionism are on the rise, the fragmentation of the world economy is intensifying, economic globalization is encountering headwinds, and the Russia-Ukraine conflict, the Palestine-Israel conflict, and other conflicts continue. The adverse effects of external environmental changes on China's development have deepened. In particular, the United States has pursued "America First," and has tried its best to contain and suppress China's development. The new administration has launched an unprecedented tariff war and engaged in extreme pressure, which has become the biggest external variable affecting China's economic and social development. Faced with these challenges, the CPC Central Committee (中共中央) with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core has firmly believed in victory, maintained political focus, resolutely countered and decisively fought back, effectively controlled the situation, and won the strategic initiative. At the same time, it has concentrated its efforts on doing its own things well, actively shaping an external environment that is favorable to itself, and firmly grasped the initiative in development.
"What seems ordinary is the most extraordinary, and success is easy but hard." The great achievements of China's development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period were achieved by the Party leading the people through arduous struggles, which were hard-won and extremely difficult.
III. The Fundamental Reasons for the Great Achievements of China's Development During the "14th Five-Year Plan" Period
The "Suggestions" pointed out: "The fundamental reason for the achievement of these major achievements lies in the leadership and guidance of the CPC Central Committee (中共中央) with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core, and in the scientific guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era." I understand that adhering to and strengthening the Party's leadership, and unswervingly and comprehensively strengthening Party discipline, is one of the great achievements of China's development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, and it is also the most fundamental guarantee.
First, leading high-quality development through theoretical innovation. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the CPC Central Committee (中共中央) with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core has continuously deepened its understanding of the laws of economic development. The annual Central Economic Work Conference (中央经济工作会议) has conducted in-depth summaries and made a series of new theoretical generalizations, further enriching Xi Jinping's economic thought and providing theoretical guidance for new development practices. For example, it is proposed to develop new quality productive forces in accordance with local conditions, which develops the Marxist theory of productive forces; it is proposed to correctly understand and grasp the characteristics and behavior patterns of capital, give play to the positive role of capital as a factor of production, and effectively control its negative role, which develops the Marxist theory of capital; it is proposed to organically combine the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand with deepening supply-side structural reform to enhance the adaptability and balance of supply and demand, which develops the Marxist theory of economic structure; it is proposed to strengthen the domestic cycle by expanding domestic demand and adjusting the economic and industrial structure, and to expand the international cycle by expanding high-level opening up, consolidating traditional markets, and opening up emerging markets, which improves the theory of the new development pattern, and so on. These innovative theories provide important guidance for guiding current economic work.
Second, promoting high-quality development through innovative measures. Since the "14th Five-Year Plan," the CPC Central Committee (中共中央) with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core has continuously improved the system and mechanism for the Party to lead economic and social development, and has proposed a series of innovative measures in response to new realities. The level of the Party's leadership in economic work has been continuously improved. This is prominently reflected in strengthening macroeconomic governance, giving better play to the guiding role of national development plans, promoting the coordinated efforts of national development plans and various policy measures such as finance, currency, employment, and industry, enhancing the consistency of macroeconomic policy orientation, and laying an important foundation for the effective realization of macroeconomic governance goals and the stable operation of the macroeconomy; strengthening strategic leadership, taking the improvement of major regional strategies as an important starting point, focusing on enhancing the innovation capabilities and radiation-driving role of economically developed regions such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (京津冀), the Yangtze River Delta (长三角), and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区), improving the coordinated development level of the four major regions in the east, middle, west, and northeast, and actively cultivating new growth poles; actively recognizing changes, responding to changes, and seeking changes, enhancing the accuracy and timeliness of macroeconomic regulation, and making timely judgments, scientific decisions, and decisive actions at critical moments and important nodes, including the timely introduction of a package of incremental policies in response to new situations and new problems in economic operation, and so on. These innovative measures have promoted China's economic development to go against the trend and continue to improve.
Third, guaranteeing high-quality development through comprehensively strengthening Party discipline. The key to running China well lies in the Party, and the key lies in comprehensively strengthening Party discipline. In the process of leading economic and social development, the CPC Central Committee (中共中央) with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core has adhered to managing the Party and governing the Party with the spirit of reform and strict standards, systematically improving the Party's leadership system, strictly enforcing political discipline and political rules, and continuously arming the entire Party with the Party's innovative theories to ensure the authority and centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee (中共中央). Deeply promoting the anti-corruption struggle, maintaining a high-pressure posture, promoting the integrated advancement of not daring to be corrupt, not being able to be corrupt, and not wanting to be corrupt, vigorously rectifying corruption in key areas, deeply investigating and dealing with new types of corruption and hidden corruption, focusing on rectifying unhealthy tendencies and corruption problems around the masses, and effectively eradicating the soil and conditions for breeding corruption, injecting strong positive energy into economic and social development. Carrying out Party discipline learning and education throughout the Party and deeply implementing the spirit of the Central Eight-Point Regulation (中央八项规定) learning and education, and improving the normalized and long-term mechanism for style construction. After arduous efforts and resolute struggles, comprehensive and strict Party discipline has achieved major results, providing political leadership and political guarantees for promoting high-quality development.
Looking to the future, the "15th Five-Year Plan" period is a critical period for laying the foundation and fully exerting efforts to basically realize socialist modernization. We must deeply understand the decisive significance of the "Two Establishments," strengthen the "Four Consciousnesses," strengthen the "Four Confidences," and achieve the "Two Safeguards," and effectively unify our thoughts and actions with the CPC Central Committee's (中共中央) judgment and decision-making and deployment on the economic and social development of the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, and jointly strive to basically realize socialist modernization, and continuously create a new situation in comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese-style modernization.
Return to TopBy: 杨建强
"Those who observe the situation are clear-sighted, and those who understand the trend are wise." Only by seizing the opportunity, following the trend, and acting in accordance with the situation can one achieve great things with little effort and multiply the results with half the effort. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out in the "Explanation on the Proposal of the CPC Central Committee on Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" that the draft "Proposal" "is another general mobilization and general deployment to take advantage of the momentum and continue to promote the construction of Chinese-style modernization." Taking advantage of the momentum is not only a far-sighted view of the world trend and the trend of the times in the critical historical period of inheriting the past and opening up the future, but also a historical initiative to overcome difficulties, forge ahead, and strive to create a new situation in the construction of Chinese-style modernization.
The "momentum" is both the situation and the trend. From the perspective of the economic and social development situation during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's economic strength, scientific and technological strength, and comprehensive national strength have reached a new level. In the context of the severe impact of the century-old epidemic, the accelerated evolution of the world's century-old changes, and the pressure on domestic development, new and greater achievements have been made in economic and social development. From the perspective of trends, the institutional advantages of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the demand advantages of a super-large-scale market, the supply advantages of a complete industrial system, the high-quality development advantages led by technological innovation and industrial innovation, the talent resource advantages of the world's largest scale, the driving force advantages of continuously deepening reform and opening up, and the spiritual advantages of hundreds of millions of strivers who dare to take responsibility and are brave in creation, etc., all make China's development have incomparably broad prospects. The global political and economic landscape continues to undergo major adjustments, major divisions, and major reorganizations, and a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation is accelerating breakthroughs. China has many favorable conditions for actively planning international space, creating a favorable external environment, and shaping a new pattern of international relations. "The momentum is to use power according to the advantages." Taking advantage of the momentum means conforming to the general direction, great opportunity, and great trend of world development, grasping the strategic window period and historical opportunity period for consolidating the foundation and comprehensively exerting efforts, planning and utilizing many favorable factors, continuously consolidating and expanding the many advantages of Chinese-style modernization, and better transforming advantages into development potential and governance effectiveness.
Recognizing the situation inevitably requires facing difficulties squarely, which is a basic attitude of seeking truth from facts; following the trend inevitably requires facing difficulties head-on, which is an inevitable requirement for giving play to subjective initiative. The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is unstoppable, but as the pace of national rejuvenation moves forward, internal and external risks and challenges will also increase. At present, there are unbalanced and insufficient problems in domestic economic and social development, such as shortcomings in public services, and bottlenecks in the construction of a unified national market; the game between major powers in the international environment is complex and fierce, the instability of the external environment is rising, strategic opportunities and risk challenges coexist, and uncertain and unpredictable factors are increasing. These complex and severe domestic and international factors will inevitably profoundly affect the steady advancement of Chinese-style modernization.
The dialectics of history always moves towards the "synthesis" in good times and bad times, opportunities and challenges. Difficulties bring pressure and challenges, but they can also inspire fighting spirit and be transformed into opportunities. For example, some Western countries have restricted and suppressed China in the fields of science and technology, trade, etc. We have not been intimidated, but have mustered all our energy, increased investment in independent research and development, and given play to the advantages of the new type of national system, and have achieved many breakthroughs in key technology fields and mastered the initiative of development. Taking advantage of the momentum does not mean smooth sailing, but breaking through barriers and opening up roads in the face of difficulties, not avoiding difficulties, daring to take responsibility, and being able to overcome difficulties, turning "stumbling blocks" into "stepping stones" and "interruptors" into "accelerators." This is the ability preparation and spiritual strength we should have when dealing with the relationship between crisis and opportunity, certainty and uncertainty in the "15th Five-Year Plan" period and even longer.
Without taking advantage of the momentum, we will lose our advantages, miss opportunities, and fail to accomplish things that could have been accomplished, creating more obstacles and dangers on the road ahead; if we cannot face difficulties head-on and ignore shortcomings, we will stop moving forward and fail to achieve breakthroughs. On the road ahead, we must unite taking advantage of the momentum and facing difficulties head-on. In advantageous areas, we must take advantage of the momentum to strengthen our strength, and in short-board areas, we need to face difficulties head-on to seek breakthroughs. In taking advantage of the momentum, we must recognize changes, respond to changes, and seek changes, work together, consolidate the foundation, and win the strategic initiative; in facing difficulties head-on, we must overcome difficulties and turn them into opportunities, turn danger into safety, resist shocks, and achieve systemic breakthroughs and overall improvement.
The river of history is never a torrent. It has both the surging momentum of taking advantage of the situation and the courageous advance of facing difficulties head-on. The survival wisdom accumulated by the Chinese nation over thousands of years and the epic of struggle written have long forged "taking advantage of the momentum" and "facing difficulties" into an inseparable practical dialectic. By both taking advantage of the momentum and facing difficulties head-on, carrying forward the historical initiative spirit and historical creative spirit, consolidating and expanding advantages, breaking through bottlenecks and constraints, and strengthening weaknesses, making the foundation more stable and the resilience stronger, we will surely win the strategic initiative in the fierce international competition and constantly create a new situation in the construction of Chinese-style modernization.
Return to TopBy: 陆园园
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "A modern industrial system is the material and technological foundation of a modern country. We must focus on the real economy in developing the economy and provide strong material support for achieving the second centenary goal." The "Suggestions" of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Party made a special chapter deployment on "building a modern industrial system and consolidating and strengthening the foundation of the real economy," and proposed "building a modern industrial system with advanced manufacturing as the backbone." At present, the world is undergoing profound changes unseen in a century, and the external environment facing China's development is undergoing profound and complex changes. Competition between countries around industries is becoming more intense. Building a modern industrial system with advanced manufacturing as the backbone is of great significance for effectively maintaining the security and stability of the industrial chain and supply chain, consolidating the foundation of national development, seizing opportunities and winning the initiative in fierce international competition. We must focus on economic construction as the central task and high-quality development as the primary task, lead the construction of a modern industrial system with scientific and technological innovation, and provide strong support for accelerating the cultivation and development of new quality productive forces.
A modern industrial system is composed of a series of interconnected and mutually supportive industrial sectors, business entities, and factor conditions. It is an organic system supported by the real economy and oriented towards the modernization of the industrial chain. Building a modern industrial system with advanced manufacturing as the backbone is related to our winning strategic initiative in future development and international competition. Scientific and technological innovation is the strategic support for building a modern industrial system. It can not only provide core impetus for industrial transformation and upgrading, but also help promote the intelligent, green, and integrated development of industries, thereby enhancing the overall competitiveness of industries. At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is accelerating, and a series of cutting-edge fields are accelerating breakthroughs, constantly reshaping industrial forms and global industrial chains, providing opportunities and stages for industrial changes. Firmly grasping this important opportunity, adhering to the "dual-wheel drive" of scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation, and efficiently gathering global innovation factors can give full play to the leading and driving role of scientific and technological innovation in industrial development, provide strong impetus for building a modern industrial system, and independently expand new industrial tracks and ensure the independent control of important industrial chains.
Improve the new national system and strengthen the tackling of key core technologies. The new national system is a national system under the conditions of a socialist market economy, which can promote the effective combination of national strategic scientific and technological forces and market forces, so that different entities can give full play to their strengths and form a strong joint force to promote scientific and technological breakthroughs. We must give full play to the advantages of the new national system, fight a good battle in tackling key core technologies, and make original and disruptive scientific and technological innovation achievements emerge one after another. According to the current urgent needs and long-term needs of industrial development, further give play to the role of the state as the organizer of major scientific and technological innovation, strengthen organization and coordination in optimizing resource allocation and promoting resource sharing, and guide various innovation entities to fully connect with the national innovation strategic goals. Deeply implement the key core technology tackling project, focus on the independent control, safety and reliability of the industrial system, accelerate the breakthrough of a number of shortcomings and bottlenecks in the industrial chain, focus on strengthening the weak links of key core technologies and components, actively seize the commanding heights of scientific and technological competition and future development, and enhance the resilience and security level of the industrial chain and supply chain.
Focus on the needs of industrial development and optimize the scientific and technological innovation ecosystem. Scientific and technological innovation provides the core impetus for industrial innovation, and industrial innovation provides broad application scenarios for scientific and technological innovation. Promoting the deep integration of the two can better build a modern industrial system with advanced manufacturing as the backbone. To this end, we must strengthen the overall planning of innovation resources and the organization of forces, focus on the needs of industrial development, create an innovation ecosystem conducive to the continuous emergence of original achievements and the effective transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and provide effective support for the construction of a modern industrial system. Further give full play to the role of national strategic scientific and technological forces, establish and improve an innovation ecosystem facing high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, promote multi-disciplinary intersection and cross-border cooperation, and create a good atmosphere that encourages innovation, entrepreneurship and creation. Promote the deep integration of the innovation chain, industrial chain, capital chain, and talent chain, accurately connect each chain and link in the system, accelerate the effective allocation and rational flow of innovation factors, form a joint innovation community of industry, academia, research and application, improve the overall effectiveness of the innovation system, and continuously shape new momentum and new advantages for development.
Strengthen the main position of enterprises in innovation and consolidate the foundation of industrial modernization. Enterprises are the main body of innovation and can organically combine innovation resources with market demand. The key to promoting the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation lies in enterprises; the key to building a modern industrial system lies in strengthening the main position of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation. To this end, we must increase support for enterprise innovation, focus on major national strategic and industrial development needs, and effectively guide enterprises to strengthen deployment in all links of the entire chain of innovation decision-making, R&D investment, scientific research organization, and achievement transformation; strengthen the deep integration of industry, academia, and research led by enterprises, and continuously inject vitality into industrial development with sound systems and precise policies; support entrepreneurs to be explorers, organizers, and leaders of innovative development, and lead enterprises to better play their role as the main body of innovation.
Give play to the supporting role of finance and open up the "technology-industry-finance" chain. Guiding capital to invest in cutting-edge technologies and key fields through financial means, focusing on the shortcomings and weaknesses of financial services for scientific and technological innovation, and promoting the financial system to better adapt to the needs of scientific and technological innovation in the new era are conducive to optimizing the industrial structure, improving production efficiency, and creating new industrial growth points. To this end, we must improve the financial support innovation system, effectively give play to the role of long-term capital, patient capital, and strategic capital, provide more stable and long-term financial support for scientific and technological innovation, better empower breakthroughs in key core technologies, and promote services to the real economy. Better give play to the leverage role of science and technology finance, further improve the science and technology financial system, more dynamically balance and structurally reasonably promote the optimization of science and technology financial services, actively explore new models of credit financing to support science and technology innovation, and continuously improve the intensity, breadth and accuracy of financial support for science and technology innovation. Guide financial institutions to continuously optimize product and service systems, and provide enterprises with effective financial support throughout their life cycle according to the various needs of technology companies at different stages of development.
(The author is a professor in the Department of Economics at the Party School of the Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China (Beijing Administration College))
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 汪志球 门杰伟
With the lanterns lit, Xinmin Street (新民大街) in Changchun (长春), Jilin (吉林) has transformed into a pedestrian street, bustling with people and excitement. "Before, there wasn't even a place to rest on this road," said Wang Jianhua (王建华), a citizen sitting on a park bench in a pocket park. "Removing the walls to reveal the scenery, this demolition has unexpectedly created a 'top-tier landmark' for Changchun."
Xinmin Street, stretching 1445 meters, is the first "Chinese Historical and Cultural Street" in Jilin Province (吉林省). The cultural relic buildings on both sides have witnessed the tremendous changes in Changchun through different historical periods. The removal of physical walls has given Xinmin Street a new lease on life, vividly demonstrating the concept of "a people's city built by the people, and a people's city for the people."
Removing Physical Walls, Making Architecture Touchable and Sensible
At 126 Xinmin Street (新民大街), Changchun (长春), many citizens and tourists are gathering in front of the Bethune (白求恩) statue to take photos. This historical building, once used as the State Council of the Puppet Manchuria (伪满洲国国务院) and later as the basic teaching building of Bethune Medical College (白求恩医学院) of Jilin University (吉林大学), has now become a leisure space and historical classroom for citizens and tourists. The courtyard can be freely entered, and the exhibition hall inside can be visited by appointment. Looking at the entire street, tourists can be seen everywhere in the historical buildings, making it the city's most lively cultural reception room.
Xinmin Street (新民大街) was originally built during the Puppet Manchuria (伪满时期) in the 1930s. The buildings on both sides were once administrative organs such as the State Council, the Ministry of Military Affairs, and the Ministry of Justice of the Puppet Manchuria (伪满洲国国务院、军事部、司法部), and were later used as office spaces for schools, hospitals, and other enterprises and institutions, gradually erecting walls. The courtyards were closed, and the cost of demolition was high. The physical walls separated the historical buildings from citizens and tourists. "Xinmin Street and the buildings on both sides reflect not only the suffering and humiliation of colonial rule, but also the spirit of the Northeast people's resistance to colonial aggression," said Zeng Qinghua (曾庆华), Deputy Director of the Changchun Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (长春市城乡建设委员会).
In February of this year, Changchun (长春) launched the protection, upgrading, revitalization, and utilization project of the Xinmin Street (新民大街) historical and cultural district. After five months of renovation, the brand-new Xinmin Street has emerged from history. "Originally, the sidewalks on the street were only 3.5 meters wide, and there were also high walls, fences, and flying vines blocking the view." Looking at the current crowds on Xinmin Street, Yao Tao (姚涛), the person in charge of the renovation project, smiled and said, "The biggest breakthrough of the project was the demolition of 3724 meters of courtyard walls." The once towering walls have disappeared, replaced by sparse green hedges and transparent landscapes; removing walls to reveal greenery and giving way to space have released 4.5 hectares of green space, and the 13 newly added pocket parks are embedded in it like pearls, making each historical building touchable and sensible.
Removing walls to reveal greenery cannot be separated from the close cooperation of various departments at the provincial and municipal levels. "We have repeatedly negotiated with many units on this street, constantly adjusting the plan to ensure that every detail is in place," Yao Tao (姚涛) said. For example, in order not to affect the normal teaching work of the school, the brightness, angle, and working hours of the street's commercial spotlights have been finely adjusted. With the understanding and support of Jilin University (吉林大学) and other relevant units, the project was successfully carried out.
While the physical boundaries of the block are open, the flow and sharing of historical information are also integrated into it. Each cultural relic building is equipped with a QR code, which is part of the Xinmin Street (新民大街) intelligent guide system. The application of three-dimensional restoration, full-angle AR guide, and real-scene roaming technologies makes the architecture interactive and the history readable.
"Cultural relics, historical buildings, and historical blocks are the cultural context of the city," said Zhang Enhui (张恩惠), member of the Standing Committee of the Jilin Provincial Party Committee and Secretary of the Changchun Municipal Party Committee (吉林省委常委、长春市委书记). "We must adhere to the principle of 'protection first, restoration as before,' better utilize historical and cultural resources in protection, achieve a higher level of protection in utilization, and highlight the urban characteristics of 'Changchun is Changchun.'"
Removing Invisible "Walls of the Heart" to Tell Historical Stories Well
The physical walls have been removed, but invisible "walls of the heart" still stand in the minds of many people. What should be told about the historical buildings built during the Puppet Manchuria (伪满时期)? How should it be told? These questions once gave Wang Hao (王昊), the person in charge of the Changchun History and Culture Museum (长春历史文化博物馆), a headache. Many people's understanding of this block only stopped at the stereotypical impression of being under colonial rule during the Puppet Manchuria (伪满时期), and they believed that this humiliating history should not be highlighted.
"This block should not be regarded merely as a colonial symbol, but should be interpreted from the perspective of historical development," Wang Hao (王昊) introduced. After the founding of New China, relevant government departments, Changchun (长春) City, and all citizens worked hard to protect Xinmin Street (新民大街) and the buildings on both sides, so that they could continue to play their use value in education, medical care, and other fields. After the reform and opening up, this block built cultural units such as Jilin Radio and Television Station (吉林广播电视台) and Changchun Daily (长春日报社), becoming a driving force for social development and construction, carrying the collective memory of Changchun people.
"Since the opening of the Changchun History and Culture Museum (长春历史文化博物馆), it has received more than 200,000 visitors, with a peak of more than 8,000 visitors a day," Wang Hao (王昊) said. This museum, built on the former site of the Changchun Daily (长春日报社), has now become a popular spot on Xinmin Street (新民大街), the main entrance of the block, and a place for cultural storytelling.
In the pocket park next to the Basic Medical College of Jilin University (吉林大学基础医学院), Liu Wei (刘伟), a 90-year-old citizen, just finished visiting the exhibition. "This street plays a very good role in warning education. Belligerence will lead to destruction, and forgetting war is dangerous. Backwardness will lead to being beaten, and development is the hard truth."
Breaking Down the Walls of Development and Promoting the Integration of Culture and Tourism
The "Changchun City Tour" double-decker bus passes through Xinmin Street (新民大街), with cafes, bookstores, and other artistic and trendy businesses, as well as special events such as float parades and themed concerts, which are dazzling. "Originally, you couldn't get into this street, there was no place to park, and there was nothing to see," said Zhang Chaoyang (张朝阳), a citizen of Changchun (长春). "Now, when friends from other places come, I take them to Xinmin Street, which is impressive!"
Data shows that as of the end of August, the Xinmin Street (新民大街) historical and cultural district has received nearly 5 million visitors, driving economic income of more than 2.7 billion yuan. Li Zhen (李镇), Director of the Industrial Development Division of the Changchun Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Television and Tourism (长春市文旅局), believes that the history and culture of Xinmin Street (新民大街) have a strong attraction for citizens and tourists, which is the main reason for its popularity.
"Facing history squarely, Xinmin Street (新民大街) has become a new landmark for Changchun's culture and tourism, outlining a new pattern for future development," said Jin Yong (金勇), Deputy Director of the Changchun Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Television and Tourism (长春市文旅局). For the development and utilization of Xinmin Street (新民大街), Changchun (长春) once considered relocating the original enterprises and institutions as a whole, but such a transformation faced many practical difficulties such as high demolition costs, a wide range of involvement, and great difficulty in negotiation. Now, by liberating the mind, a new path for development has been opened up. Taking the demolition of walls as a starting point, historical buildings are allowed to start from "part-time" work, which not only realizes the revitalization and utilization of Xinmin Street (新民大街), but also broadens the space for more future renovations and upgrades.
One move activates the whole game. As one of the main roads of Changchun (长春) City, the popularity of Xinmin Street (新民大街) has not only revitalized the surrounding Hongqi Street (红旗街), Guilin Road (桂林路) and other business districts, but also leveraged the city's cultural and tourism resources. Taking Xinmin Street (新民大街) as the center, Changchun's culture and tourism is connecting points into chains, focusing on creating 3 tourist routes: the historical and cultural tourism line to the north of Xinmin Street, the ecological and cultural tourism line to the east, and the industrial and cultural tourism line to the west. In the longer-term development plan, Xinmin Street (新民大街) will also drive the further enrichment of local related tourism industry formats, and continue to activate the pool of spring water for cultural and tourism development.
Telling history and integrating culture and tourism, the revitalization and rebirth of Xinmin Street (新民大街) is a microcosm of Jilin Province's (吉林省) continuous improvement of the historical and cultural protection and inheritance system in recent years, allowing cultural relics and cultural heritage to come alive.
The Changchun Soviet Red Army Martyrs Memorial Tower (长春苏联红军烈士纪念塔), a provincial-level cultural relic in Jilin Province (吉林省), has been fully repaired, and the People's Square (人民广场) in Changchun (长春) has been reopened; the Beijing Street West (北京大街西) historical and cultural block has been renovated and upgraded, and the historical block has become an "internet celebrity check-in point"; the historical stories of Jilin (吉林) from the Qing Dynasty to the founding of New China more than 300 years ago have been systematically collected and carefully sorted out...
"Jilin (吉林) has a profound and unique historical and cultural heritage," said Huang Qiang (黄强), Secretary of the Jilin Provincial Party Committee (吉林省委书记). "We must always adhere to the principle of 'protection first, inheritance priority,' vigorously promote the systematic protection of historical and cultural heritage, better strengthen cultural confidence, continue the historical context, and gather strong spiritual strength for further comprehensively deepening reform and promoting high-quality development in Jilin."
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 李 刚
"As a self-media person, I used to be most afraid of taking the high-speed rail because the signal would always cut off. Now, holding video conferences and watching live broadcasts is very smooth," said Xiao Lu (小陆), a self-media person, happily on the G6187 train from Guangzhou South (广州南) to Shenzhen North (深圳北) on the afternoon of November 12.
The 15th National Games is in full swing in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区). This competition uses a total of 88 competition venues and 50 mass sports venues in Guangdong (广东), Hong Kong (香港), and Macao (澳门), scattered across 19 cities in the Greater Bay Area, with the high-speed rail network, mainly the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong High-Speed Rail (广深港高铁), connecting these venues and providing a guarantee for audiences, reporters, staff, and others to travel freely between more than 2,000 events.
"Huawei (华为) is helping Guangdong Mobile (广东移动) to build the country's first 5G-A high-speed rail private network acceleration service, providing a new experience for passengers traveling on high-speed rail." The on-site technical support staff of the 15th National Games introduced that after subscribing to this service, you can get dynamic acceleration guarantee for 26 mainstream apps, allowing 5G-A users to say goodbye to the trouble of "loading in circles" when watching 4K ultra-high-definition videos online and holding video conferences.
The 5G-A network, also known as the 5.5G network, is an upgraded version of the traditional 5G technology, with significant improvements in speed, latency, connection scale, and application scenarios. In February 2023, Huawei released eight innovative 5G-A practices to help global operators build 5G-A networks with multiple paths based on their own network conditions.
Guangdong Mobile's (广东移动) 5G-A commercial network can support the high concurrency needs of tens of thousands of people, providing a safe, high-speed, and stable wireless network experience to meet the needs of on-site audiences to share wonderful moments instantly. At the same time, Guangdong Mobile (广东移动) has established an efficient and collaborative guarantee system to escort China's largest and highest-level comprehensive sports event.
The opening ceremony venue of the 15th National Games has a large number of people, high scene complexity, and instantaneous concentration of communication needs. Guangdong Mobile (广东移动) uses 5G-A innovative technology as an engine, and tens of thousands of viewers throughout the venue can instantly share opening ceremony videos and pictures online.
During the torch relay of the 15th National Games, the world's first 5G-A embodied intelligent robot torchbearer achieved unmanned running and independently completed the torch relay, which is inseparable from the wide-area continuous coverage of the 5G-A network. This application solves two major problems: first, the precise control requirements of the robot, and second, the wireless transmission in a complex and open environment needs to meet the requirements of high reliability, high speed, and low latency.
In the men's basketball adult group final of the 15th National Games, the Guangdong team (广东队) defeated the Zhejiang team (浙江队) 101:65 and won the championship again after 12 years. This news instantly went viral on social media such as WeChat Moments. In order to meet the "high capacity, high standard, and high demand" guarantee requirements of large-scale events, Guangdong Mobile (广东移动) closely cooperated with Huawei (华为), focusing on the key capabilities of 5G-A such as network connection and intelligent guarantee, and successfully solved the network congestion problem under high-load scenarios such as large-scale events and cultural performances.
The men's singles final of the 15th National Games badminton competition used 5G-A technology to provide the highest standard of network live broadcast guarantee, using a Global Pass AI mobile phone to create a 5G-A lightweight live broadcast site, multi-angle shots to show the style of sports, and viewers can participate in live broadcast interaction in real time through their mobile phones.
In addition, Guangdong Mobile (广东移动) has also joined hands with Huawei (华为) to achieve widespread 5G-A coverage in multiple cities in the Greater Bay Area (大湾区), covering scenarios such as high-speed rail, subways, venues, and business halls, building a "5G-A all the way" urban network context to meet the high-speed network needs of daily office, entertainment, travel, and other full scenarios.
Return to TopDuring the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the Anhui Branch of Bank of China (中国银行安徽省分行) (hereinafter referred to as "BOC Anhui Branch (中行安徽省分行)") has played the role of a regional financial "main force" in building "three places and one area" and promoting the construction of a modern and beautiful Anhui, closely following the main line of development, providing all-round financial services, and delivering a bright answer sheet.
Empowering Infrastructure: Weaving a Dense Transportation Network and Smooth Development Path
BOC Anhui Branch (中行安徽省分行) focuses on the infrastructure construction needs of Anhui, and continues to increase its support in the transportation field, providing strong support for economic and social development. Under the strategic layout of integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, BOC Anhui Branch (中行安徽省分行) has improved supporting policies and mechanisms, innovated service products, comprehensively improved the quality and efficiency of financial services, and demonstrated the role of the financial "main force."
The Wu-Yue Expressway (无岳高速) is a key "horizontal" of Anhui's "five vertical and ten horizontal" expressway network - an important part of the Shanghai-Wuhan Expressway (沪武高速公路), and an important channel connecting multiple metropolitan areas. In the process of promoting the Wu-Yue Expressway (无岳高速公路) project, BOC Anhui Branch (中行安徽省分行) took the initiative to connect with project needs, set up a special service team, and deeply studied the project construction plan and capital needs characteristics. In view of the characteristics of the project with its long mileage and large investment scale, the special service team broke the conventional service model and tailored a financing plan, and finally successfully approved a project loan credit line of 4 billion yuan for the project, effectively ensuring the project construction progress and helping the Wu-Yue Expressway (无岳高速) to open to traffic smoothly. Today, the travel time from Hefei (合肥) to Yuexi (岳西) has been shortened by more than 30 minutes, which not only improves the expressway network of the whole province and alleviates the east-west traffic pressure, but also helps the comprehensive revitalization of the Dabie Mountain (大别山) revolutionary old area.
Helping Scientific and Technological Innovation: Activating New Momentum and Cultivating New Advantages
Focusing on the construction of Anhui's (安徽) source of scientific and technological innovation, BOC Anhui Branch (中行安徽省分行) provides customized financial services for scientific and technological innovation enterprises.
In recent years, Anhui's (安徽省) new display industry has developed rapidly. The display screen imaging system is inseparable from chip drivers. A certain integrated circuit enterprise in Hefei (合肥) , as the first 12-inch wafer foundry enterprise in Anhui Province (安徽省), fills the regional industrial gap. Since the establishment of the enterprise, BOC Anhui Branch (中行安徽省分行) has always been with it, set up a special team to conduct in-depth research, optimize the credit granting plan, and become its main cooperative bank with efficient services, providing more than 4 billion yuan of credit funds for the construction of various phases of the enterprise's projects; in addition, BOC Anhui Branch (中行安徽省分行) also linked BOC Asset to tailor a comprehensive financial service plan for the enterprise, and implemented a 600 million yuan equity investment business to help the enterprise optimize its capital structure. In 2023, the company was successfully listed on the Science and Technology Innovation Board, becoming the first pure wafer foundry enterprise in Anhui Province (安徽省) to land in the capital market.
As of the end of September 2025, BOC Anhui Branch (中行安徽省分行) has provided nearly 160 billion yuan of credit support to 14,000 manufacturing enterprises, and the balance of strategic emerging industries and science and technology financial loans has exceeded 100 billion yuan.
Focusing on Green: Picking up the Ecological Pen and Writing a Good Transformation Chapter
In recent years, BOC Anhui Branch (中行安徽省分行) has actively practiced the concept that "green waters and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains," integrating green finance into all aspects of operation and management and business development, and helping the region's green and high-quality transformation and development with practical actions.
In order to practice the concept of "two mountains" and follow the road of green and high-quality development, Xiangshan (向山) area of Ma'anshan (马鞍山), Anhui (安徽) has recently created an "EOD" model that integrates ecological environment governance projects and industrial development projects. BOC Anhui Branch (中行安徽省分行) actively innovated the financial service model and became the first branch in the BOC system to issue loans for national EOD projects. As of the end of October 2025, BOC Anhui Branch (中行安徽省分行) has cumulatively issued more than 1 billion yuan of loans for the comprehensive ecological environment management EOD project in Xiangshan (向山) area, helping ecological restoration and protecting green waters and green mountains.
Serving Going Global: Building a Large Platform and Expanding the Global Road
During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Anhui (安徽) accelerated the construction of a new high ground for reform and opening up. As the main channel for foreign trade financial services, BOC Anhui Branch (中行安徽省分行) relies on the head office's "one-point access, global response" mechanism to help Anhui (安徽) build a new pattern of high-level opening up to the outside world with all-round financial services.
In response to the overseas expansion needs of a well-known car company, BOC Anhui Branch (中行安徽省分行), with the support of the head office, linked BOC's overseas branches to study local policies and markets, customized an overseas syndicated loan plan for the car company's Australian branch, and provided short-term working capital loans to ensure the smooth operation of overseas business. At the same time, focusing on Anhui Province's (安徽省) work deployment to promote the "going out" of the automobile industry, it implements "one enterprise, one policy" precise service for the differentiated needs of overseas subsidiaries of automobile enterprises, provides all-round financial support, and helps "Anhui (安徽) Intelligent Manufacturing" go international. As of the end of September 2025, the balance of foreign trade enterprise loans of BOC Anhui Branch (中行安徽省分行) exceeded 65 billion yuan, serving 2,100 foreign trade enterprises.
Facing the "15th Five-Year Plan," BOC Anhui Branch (中行安徽省分行) will actively integrate into the overall situation of local development, give full play to the group's global advantages and comprehensive characteristics, innovate financial products and services, continue to inject momentum into Anhui's (安徽) construction of "three places and one area" and the high-quality development of the regional economy, and contribute to the construction of a modern and beautiful Anhui (安徽).
Data source: Anhui Branch of Bank of China (中国银行安徽省分行)
Return to TopWith the conclusion of various events, the 15th National Games is about to come to an end. In this sports event connecting Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao, people have witnessed the indomitable and self-improving spirit of striving for victory, the valuable qualities of unity, cooperation, and fighting side by side, and the confident, optimistic, warm, and friendly spirit of the young generation of China.
The Sports Temperature Transcending Victory and Defeat
On the National Games arena, stories about striving and breakthroughs are continuously unfolding. Whether it is a veteran who has experienced many battles or a young man who is just starting out, they are all full of ambition and pride.
In the men's 400-meter individual medley, Zhejiang team veteran Wang Shun (汪顺) won his 19th National Games gold medal. Since his first participation in the National Games in 2013, his athletic career has been full of exclamation marks.
On the weightlifting field, many athletes achieved good results that exceeded world records. In the men's 102 kg weightlifting competition, Olympic champion Liu Huanhua (刘焕华) won the gold medal with a snatch of 185 kg, a clean and jerk of 229 kg, and a total score of 414 kg, exceeding the world record. Facing the challenges brought by the adjustment of weightlifting categories in the Los Angeles Olympics, he said that he would actively respond, "No matter which category I am in, I will work hard to compete."
In the men's marathon, Ningxia team athlete He Jie (何杰) led the way and finally won the championship. At the moment of crossing the finish line, he had tears in his eyes and cheered with his arms raised. In order to prepare for the National Games, he went to Kenya to train with the world's top athletes.
Passionate stories are also being staged on the handball court. The Hong Kong men's handball team in this National Games is composed of amateur players. They have overcome obstacles and advanced to the top four, creating the best result in the history of the National Games. The tenacity of "fighting to the last second" has become the label of this team.
Liu Wei (刘伟), a 38-year-old boxing veteran, deeply kissed the boxing ring, bidding farewell to his 20-year sports career; Cao Yuan (曹缘), a 30-year-old diving star, completed difficult moves with injuries; Yu Lijun (余利君), a 47-year-old water polo veteran, participated in the National Games for the eighth time, generously sharing his experience with young athletes... Their courage and persistence transcend victory and defeat, making sports more warm.
Mutual Appreciation as Opponents and Friends
Inside and outside the arena, athletes either encourage each other side by side or exchange ideas frankly, which not only warms the time but also injects new vitality into the development of the project.
After the women's singles final of table tennis, the champion and runner-up, Wang Manyu (王曼昱) and Sun Yingsha (孙颖莎), started the "mutual praise mode" at the press conference. Sun Yingsha said: "Manyu is one of the opponents I respect the most. She is very competitive and has a strong ability to withstand pressure." Wang Manyu responded with a smile: "Shasha is very comprehensive. She has many excellent qualities that I learn from and chase after." As teammates in the national team, they often train and compete on the same field and grow together.
On the swimming field, the interaction between Hong Kong team athlete Siobhan Haughey (何诗蓓) and Hebei team athlete Li Bingjie (李冰洁) was touching. They encouraged each other before the game and took photos together after the game. Siobhan Haughey praised Li Bingjie: "It feels great to compete with her." Li Bingjie also sent blessings after Siobhan Haughey won the championship.
Stories of inheritance and transcendence are being staged almost every day. On the evening of the 17th, Chen Yujie (陈妤颉), a 16-year-old athlete from the Zhejiang team, won the championship with a score of 11.10 seconds, becoming the youngest women's 100-meter champion in the history of the National Games. After the game, she hugged the runner-up, Wei Yongli (韦永丽), a 34-year-old veteran from the Guangxi team, as soon as possible. Wei Yongli is the first Chinese athlete to enter the semi-finals of the women's 100 meters at the World Championships and has also broken into the 11-second mark. "I won the gold medal under her encouragement. The 'relay baton' of Chinese track and field will continue to be passed on," said Chen Yujie.
In the men's 1000-meter single canoe final of canoe sprint, the young Ji Bowen (季博文) won the gold medal, and the veteran Liu Hao (刘浩) won the bronze medal. The two once jointly shouldered the banner of the Chinese men's double canoe and won the men's 500-meter double canoe gold medal at the Paris Olympics. Ji Bowen admitted frankly that Liu Hao has always been a role model for him, leading him to grow. On the National Games arena, they met as opponents, adding a bit of mutual appreciation.
Emotional Resonance of Cheering
From the shouts and cheers in the arena to the applause and cheers in front of the screen, the National Games inspires strong emotional resonance among the audience.
The National Games was held in Macao for the first time, providing local residents with the opportunity to experience high-level events up close. In the adult women's volleyball arena, many Macao primary and secondary school students in school uniforms came to watch the game. Chen Jinhao (陈晋澔), a junior high school student from Yingcai School Affiliated to Hou Kong Middle School, who has played volleyball, said: "The players are working hard on the field. They are role models in my heart."
The audience cheered for the winners and encouraged the losers. Li Jiaman (李佳蔓), a 28-year-old athlete from the Beijing team, won the bronze medal in the women's individual recurve bow competition. This is her fourth time participating in the National Games. The enthusiastic support of the audience made her very moved. "With so many people cheering for us, I am more motivated," she said.
On November 15, the first cross-border marathon in the history of the National Games was held. Along the track, citizens waited early, waving flags and cheering. Zhang Deshun (张德顺), an athlete from the Yunnan team, said after winning the women's group championship: "This is a journey surrounded by warmth."
On November 20, the badminton competition produced 5 individual gold medals in the Shenzhen Sports Center Gymnasium, with an attendance rate of over 80% and a very enthusiastic atmosphere. Zhang Nan (张楠), the media operations manager of the National Games badminton competition, introduced that since the start of the competition, the popularity of the badminton arena has remained high, and the team finals have contributed to a full house. "In order to ensure the smooth progress of the event, we have scientifically divided the on-site moving lines and various areas to enhance the viewing experience," said Zhang Nan.
The 15th National Games Organizing Committee promoted the etiquette and knowledge of watching the game in advance, allowing people to have a deeper understanding of various events. The venue for the canoe slalom competition has become a lively science popularization corner. Many viewers watched the game and discussed the rules: "The downstream gate should take advantage of the momentum to accelerate, the upstream gate should find the right timing to exert force, and the route through the flag gate should be designed well." While enjoying the fun of watching the game, people also realized the difficulty of the athletes.
Compared with other venues, the Shenzhen Guangming International Equestrian Center is quite quiet. In order to avoid disturbing the participating horses, there is no shouting here, and even few spectators walk around at will. "Everything is in order. This is the greatest support for athletes and horses, allowing us to focus on the competition," said Wu Yue (吴悦), an equestrian athlete from the Shanghai team.
The National Games has made the emotional connection in the Greater Bay Area closer. Taishan, Jiangmen, Guangdong, hosted the adult men's volleyball competition of the 15th National Games. Many Hong Kong and Macao fans drove here to "watch volleyball games and eat eel rice." Mr. Yan (颜先生), a tourist from Hong Kong, said: "Now the transportation in the Greater Bay Area is more convenient. I have watched three games in a row." "Seeing the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area getting better and better, I am sincerely proud," said Liu Yingbin (刘颖斌), a 78-year-old overseas Chinese, at the arena, feeling that the National Games has become a carrier for gathering homesickness.
Countless warm moments have been captured. This sports event jointly held by Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao has sown the seeds of unity, civilization, and progress, allowing the spirit of sports to shine in the Greater Bay Area and flow into everyone's heart.
(Reporters Ji Fang (季芳), Zheng Yi (郑轶), Chen Chenxi (陈晨曦), Liu Shuoyang (刘硕阳), Li Yanfei (厉衍飞), Zeng Huafeng (曾华锋), Li Shuo (李硕), Sun Longfei (孙龙飞), Wang Liang (王亮), and Tao Xiang'an (陶相安) of this newspaper)
Return to TopBy: 张雨霏
Having competed in the National Games for the fourth time, I have become an "old guard" in the eyes of young athletes. Time flies so fast. Twelve years ago, at the 12th National Games, I jumped into the water with the vigor of a newborn calf, determined to surpass my opponents. This time in Shenzhen (深圳) for the competition, I told myself: be a "youngster" again and start anew.
After last year's Paris Olympics, I rested for nearly five months. Facing the new Olympic cycle that has arrived, I decided to restart. In February this year, I started to resume training. In March, at the National Spring Swimming Championships, I participated in two events and failed to reach the podium in either. This was a low point I had not experienced in recent years, and I had to summon the courage to find a breakthrough.
At this National Games, I participated in six events, immersing myself in the long-lost busy competition. I no longer carried the "burden" of being an Olympic champion, but instead, like when I was a child participating in competitions, I went into battle lightly. In the women's 100-meter butterfly and 50-meter butterfly events, I won the championships as I wished, and my efforts were finally rewarded.
Standing on the highest podium, I deliberately tied up my hair in a丸子头 (wán zi tóu - "meatball head," a type of bun hairstyle), as if I had become the brave "Nezha" again. Over the years, I have been searching for my own rhythm in the water, my mentality has become more humble, and my belief in pursuing excellence has become stronger.
The swimming world is very competitive. I won the women's 200-meter butterfly champion at the Tokyo Olympics; at this National Games, I only won a bronze medal in this event, and the young athletes surpassed me. Although there is some regret, in these young people, I not only saw my former self, but also saw the future of Chinese swimming. I am not fighting alone, I want to say to them and myself: "Don't be afraid, rush forward!"
Moving towards the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics, our steps are more solid. The road ahead will inevitably be difficult, but we have the heart to win glory for the country, the ambition to continue to struggle, and scientific training and solid guarantees. As long as everyone puts in 100% effort, we will 乘风破浪 (chéng fēng pò làng - "brave the wind and the waves," to overcome difficulties and forge ahead) and move 一往无前 (yī wǎng wú qián - "go forward courageously," to advance dauntlessly).
Every time I jump into the water, the tumbling splashes have different shapes, just like my career, each stage has a unique landscape. "积跬步，至千里" (jī kuǐ bù, zhì qiān lǐ - "accumulate small steps to reach a thousand miles," great achievements come from accumulating small efforts) - this is what I wrote after the Singapore Swimming World Championships this year. To this day, my steps remain firm.
(The author is a swimming athlete of the Jiangsu (江苏) delegation to the 15th National Games, interviewed and compiled by Sun Longfei (孙龙飞), a reporter of this newspaper)
Return to TopBy: 富子梅
The 15th National Games, jointly hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao, has pooled resources from the three regions, stimulated the vitality of the Greater Bay Area, and demonstrated the institutional, resource, and talent advantages of collaborative event organization, providing valuable experience for continuously promoting regional cooperation and high-quality construction of the Greater Bay Area.
The sports extravaganza at our doorstep brings new opportunities for Macao's diversified development. Macao gives full play to its advantages in conventions and exhibitions, tourism, and other aspects, integrating cultural heritage and urban warmth into the National Games, constructing a "National Games+" scenario, and forming a surging atmosphere of national participation in the National Games. The National Games drives the coordinated development of multiple industries in Macao, generating a radiating effect, forming a virtuous cycle, further enhancing Macao's professional level in hosting large-scale sports events and its overall reception capacity, promoting Macao's all-round construction of a city of sports, and injecting new impetus into Macao's long-term prosperity and development.
The sports extravaganza at our doorstep is a new practice for Macao to integrate into the overall national development. As the host of the National Games for the first time, Macao, together with Guangdong and Hong Kong, actively explored a new model of cross-regional collaborative event organization, closely cooperating in event preparation, cross-border coordination, and data connectivity, and launched a series of innovative measures. Among them, there is the guidance of advanced technology, the connection of operating mechanisms, and the integration of talent teams. When the National Games torch was passed simultaneously in the four cities of Guangzhou (广州), Shenzhen (深圳), Hong Kong (香港), and Macao (澳门), when the Guangdong (广东), Hong Kong (香港), and Macao (澳门) teams entered the opening ceremony, when the 231.8-kilometer men's individual road cycling race achieved six seamless customs clearances, Macao's high-quality construction of the Greater Bay Area and integration into the overall national development were vividly and concretely presented.
The sports extravaganza at our doorstep is a new starting point for promoting national fitness. Exercise is increasingly becoming the norm, sports continue to integrate into life, and competitive sports and mass sports complement each other. This National Games further promotes the concept of national fitness to be deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and a healthy lifestyle becomes a conscious choice. While sports and exercise make people physically stronger, they also enhance social cohesion.
The Chinese-style modernization is full of vitality. With the Greater Bay Area as a fulcrum and sports projects as a lever, the National Games gathers the 磅礴力量 (páng bó lì liàng - "boundless strength," immense power) to comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 刘硕阳 陶相安 人民网记者 杨 磊
On the evening of November 20th, at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center Stadium, the 15th National Games Athletics Men's 4×100m Relay Final was held. The Hubei team won the championship with a time of 38.60 seconds, while the Guangdong team finished fourth. Su Bingtian (苏炳添), the famous Guangdong team athlete who ran the first leg, completed his farewell performance.
In front of more than 40,000 spectators, Su Bingtian (苏炳添) delivered a speech: "I am very honored to say goodbye to everyone in my hometown today."
Su Bingtian (苏炳添) was born in Zhongshan (中山), Guangdong (广东). He was selected for the provincial team in 2007 and joined the national team two years later. "In the past 21 years of my sports career, I am grateful for the country's cultivation, which has allowed me to go from an ignorant child to the international arena." Su Bingtian (苏炳添) represented the Chinese Athletics Team in 3 Olympic Games and 6 World Championships, and won the silver medal in the men's 4×100m relay at the 2015 Beijing World Athletics Championships and the bronze medal in the men's 4×100m relay at the Tokyo Olympic Games.
On May 30, 2015, Su Bingtian (苏炳添) ran 9.99 seconds in the men's 100m event at the IAAF (now World Athletics) Diamond League Eugene Station, becoming the first male 100m athlete in Chinese track and field history to break the 10-second barrier.
"I believe that strong people will make their dreams come true." Su Bingtian's (苏炳添) words are also a reflection of his career. At the 2013 Moscow World Championships, he was disqualified for a false start, which once caused him psychological shadow about the starting gun. But Su Bingtian (苏炳添) did not back down, but instead honed his start into his advantage. In 2014, Su Bingtian (苏炳添) changed his starting foot to improve his performance, and a year later his 100m result broke the 10-second mark. For every 0.01 second of improvement, he would put in 100% effort.
Su Bingtian (苏炳添) said that after leaving the field, he will not leave the track and field field he loves, but will continue to cultivate young athletes, "to continue the stage of dreams."
Return to TopThis newspaper Shenzhen (深圳) November 20th dispatch (Reporters Chen Chenxi (陈晨曦) and Ji Fang (季芳)) On the 20th, the 15th National Games badminton event concluded with the awarding of 5 individual titles at the Shenzhen (深圳市) Sports Center Gymnasium. In the mixed doubles final, Zhejiang (浙江) team Zheng Siwei (郑思维)/Huang Yaqiong (黄雅琼) ("Ya Si" Combination) defeated Hunan (湖南) team Zhou Zhihong (周志宏)/Wei Yaxin (魏雅欣) 2-0, completing their career finale with a National Games gold medal.
Zheng Siwei (郑思维) and Huang Yaqiong (黄雅琼) have partnered for 8 years, winning championships in major events such as the Olympic Games, World Championships, and Asian Games. Now, this pair has finally won a National Games gold medal in the last match of their professional career.
Previously, the "Ya Si" Combination also experienced lows, missing out on gold medals at the Tokyo (东京) Olympics and the 14th National Games. Winning gold at the Paris (巴黎) Olympics and this National Games has brought their professional career to a satisfactory conclusion. "Along the way, no matter how many ups and downs we have experienced, we have always trusted each other," Huang Yaqiong (黄雅琼) said after the match. "Thank you badminton for shaping my heart to be strong enough."
On the 20th, the men's and women's singles and men's and women's doubles gold medals were also awarded. In the men's singles final, Fujian (福建) team player Weng Hongyang (翁泓阳) won two straight sets, defeating Hubei (湖北) team player Zhu Xuanchen (朱轩辰); Hubei (湖北) team player Wang Zhiyi (王祉怡) fought hard for nearly 100 minutes, reversing the Olympic champion, Zhejiang (浙江) team player Chen Yufei (陈雨菲), 2-1 to win the women's singles gold medal; Fujian (福建) team Huang Dongping (黄东萍)/Tan Ning (谭宁) defeated Sichuan (四川) team Zheng Yu (郑雨)/Zhang Shuxian (张殊贤) to win the women's doubles gold medal; in the men's doubles match that ended last, Anhui (安徽) team Liu Yang (刘阳)/Liu Yi (刘毅) reversed and defeated Zhejiang (浙江) team Xie Haonan (谢浩楠)/Wang Chang (王昶) to win the championship.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 陈 然
As the venue hosting the most events in the Hong Kong (香港) competition zone of the 15th National Games, the Kai Tak Sports Park (启德体育园) has welcomed competitions in several events, including bowling, men's handball, rugby sevens, and fencing.
Stepping into the park, a strong atmosphere of the National Games rushes towards you. The mascots "Xi Yangyang (喜洋洋)" and "Le Rongrong (乐融融)" are adorably naive, smiling to welcome guests from all directions; on the square, the winning work of the 15th National Games and the National Games for Persons with Disabilities architectural installation design competition, "One Step at a Time (一步一脚印)," is very eye-catching.
Kai Tak Sports Park (启德体育园) officially opened in March of this year and is the largest comprehensive sports facility in Hong Kong (香港) to date, covering an area of 28 hectares and including three major areas: the Main Stadium, the Indoor Sports Centre, and the Youth Sports Ground. As the sunlight falls, the blue-purple exterior wall of the Main Stadium shimmers with brilliance; its roof adopts a retractable design, coupled with an advanced turf maintenance system, to ensure that all types of events are held in an excellent environment.
This land was once the site of Kai Tak Airport (启德机场). Due to being surrounded by mountains on three sides, adjacent to Victoria Harbour (维多利亚港), and surrounded by tall buildings, aircraft needed to make sharp turns at low altitude for a thrilling landing. In 1998, Kai Tak Airport (启德机场) closed. The runway where planes once took off and landed is now a competition arena. Kai Tak Sports Park (启德体育园) not only carries the city's historical memory but also ignites the sporting passion of a new era.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Macao (澳门) November 20th dispatch (Our newspaper reporter Sun Longfei (孙龙飞), People's Daily reporter Li Naiyan (李乃妍)) On the evening of the 20th, the 15th National Games table tennis men's team final was held at the Galaxy Arena in Macao (澳门银河综艺馆). The Beijing (北京) team, with Huang Youzheng (黄友政), Ma Long (马龙), and Wang Chuqin (王楚钦) playing, defeated the Shanghai (上海) team, with Xu Xin (许昕), Zhou Kai (周恺), and Fan Zhendong (樊振东) in the lineup, by a score of 3-1 to win the championship. This is the Beijing (北京) team's first National Games table tennis men's team title since the 7th National Games in 1993.
In the first doubles match, Ma Long (马龙)/Huang Youzheng (黄友政) defeated Xu Xin (许昕)/Zhou Kai (周恺) 3-1, giving the Beijing (北京) team an early lead. In the second singles match, Fan Zhendong (樊振东) and Wang Chuqin (王楚钦) faced off again after the men's singles semi-final, with the former winning again to tie the score. In the third and fourth matches, Ma Long (马龙) and Wang Chuqin (王楚钦) both won in straight sets, defeating Zhou Kai (周恺) and Xu Xin (许昕) respectively, helping the Beijing (北京) team to successfully reach the top.
This is the sixth National Games for 37-year-old Ma Long (马龙). Since 2005, he has won 5 gold, 3 silver, and 4 bronze medals in the National Games, and has won championships in the men's singles, men's doubles, mixed doubles, and men's team events. In response to questions from this newspaper's reporter after the match, Ma Long (马龙) said: "Twenty years have passed like a fleeting moment, 时光荏苒 (shí guāng rěn rǎn - "time flies," time passes quickly and imperceptibly), my pure original intention for table tennis remains unchanged, and I will still take the court with love, demonstrating a spirit of hard work in the competition."
In the men's team bronze medal match that ended at noon that day, the Guangdong (广东) team defeated the Heilongjiang (黑龙江) team 3-0 to win the bronze medal.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 姜晓丹
Watching the gold medal shine on his chest, Wu Ruiting (吴瑞庭) couldn't hide his excitement. This triple jump star, who emerged from Jinan University (暨南大学), won the championship at the 15th National Games. His height of nearly two meters made him particularly eye-catching on the podium.
Behind the gold medal are countless days of sweating at the Ersha Sports Training Center (广东省二沙体育训练中心) in Guangdong Province (广东省). In front of the squat rack, Wu Ruiting (吴瑞庭) steadily lifted the barbell, the veins on his forehead slightly bulging. His training schedule is very "crowded" - practicing sprints to improve approach speed, practicing horizontal bars to strengthen core strength, practicing squats to consolidate lower limb explosive power, and practicing various technical jumps to improve jumping rhythm... Facing high-intensity training, Wu Ruiting (吴瑞庭) frankly said: "Because of love, so persistence."
"My parents have always been very supportive of me." Speaking of his family, Wu Ruiting's (吴瑞庭) tone became gentle. The 15th National Games were held in the Greater Bay Area (大湾区), and Wu Ruiting (吴瑞庭) felt that the competition experience was great. "Competing at home, there are more folks from my hometown cheering for me, which is both pressure and motivation," said Wu Ruiting (吴瑞庭).
Return to TopLayout design: Cai Huawei (蔡华伟)
Return to TopNovember 21 - November 30
Great Wall Motors Meets You in "Yue" (粤)
Guangzhou (广州) · Canton Fair Complex, Area A, Hall 4.1, Booth 1D01
Return to Top"Artificial intelligence is a young undertaking, and also the undertaking of young people." President Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out during his research visit to the "Model Speed Space" (模速空间) large model innovation ecosystem community in Shanghai this April 29th that we are comprehensively advancing the construction of a strong country and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, which is a great time for the younger generation to showcase their talents and make great achievements.
The competition in artificial intelligence, in the final analysis, is a competition for talent. Whoever possesses a creative team of young talents will hold the initiative for future development. According to statistics, young scientific and technological talents undertake more than 60% of the tackling tasks in cutting-edge fields such as artificial intelligence and quantum communication, as well as major scientific and technological research projects, promoting China to achieve a leap from follower to leader in many fields. The "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五规划) proposals put forward the need to "accelerate the innovation of digital and intelligent technologies such as artificial intelligence" and "seize the commanding heights of artificial intelligence industrial applications."
Innovation is like a tide, and the younger generation surges forward. Recently, reporters from this newspaper visited the Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence (北京智源人工智能研究院), the Shanghai "Model Speed Space" (上海“模速空间”) large model innovation ecosystem community, and Zhejiang Strong Brain Technology Co., Ltd. (浙江强脑科技有限公司), engaging in dialogues with scientists and entrepreneurs born after 1985. Focusing on 15 hot topics in the field of artificial intelligence, around basic research, the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements, and government service support, we see the future of the future industry from the young undertakings of young people.
Sitting on the "Cold Bench" of Basic Research
——Interview with Wang Zhongyuan (王仲远), President of Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence
By Wang Haonan (王昊男), reporter of this newspaper
Established only 7 years ago, the talents who have emerged from the Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence have successively founded more than 10 artificial intelligence enterprises with key technological capabilities, 1 with a valuation of over 10 billion yuan and 5 with over 1 billion yuan. Recently, a reporter from this newspaper interviewed Wang Zhongyuan (王仲远), President of the Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence. In a face-to-face exchange, this scientist born after 1985 directly addressed the issues and responded calmly.
Question 1: Cold vs. Hot: Currently, the artificial intelligence boom is sweeping the globe. The Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence still regards some relatively unpopular basic theories as important research directions. Why does your team have this choice?
Answer: Science has its own laws of development. Hotspots will dynamically change with the passage of time, and disruptive innovative achievements may well be found in "unpopular" areas.
Just like many years ago, in the eyes of many people, wasn't artificial intelligence technology also a niche and unpopular field? Research priorities may shift multiple times, and mainstream technological routes are not immutable. For example, when Geoffrey Hinton, a double winner of the Nobel Prize and the Turing Award, was young, he had neither massive amounts of Internet data nor powerful GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) computing power. The neural network research direction he focused on faced many doubts, and people who studied this major also had difficulty finding jobs. But it was precisely the silent persistence of Hinton and other scholars that ultimately promoted breakthrough progress in deep neural network research.
There is no shortcut on the road of scientific research. Only by following one's inner choices and not being swayed by short-term trends can one identify basic problems with pioneering value. Our team is also committed to sitting on the "cold bench" of basic research.
Question 2: Fast vs. Slow: Currently, artificial intelligence technology iterates quickly and the demand from the industrial sector is strong. For basic research with a long investment cycle, this is both an opportunity and a challenge. How do you view this?
Answer: Technological development is advancing rapidly, but it cannot be separated from the long-term efforts of basic research. From the development of the world-shocking "Two Bombs, One Satellite" (两弹一星), to the world-leading supercomputers, which achievement has not been achieved through the accumulation of several generations of scientists over decades?
The same is true for artificial intelligence technology. **欲速则不达** (yù sù zé bù dá - "desire speed then not achieve," haste makes waste)! If short-term performance is taken as the sole evaluation criterion, it will inevitably lead some researchers to focus on "short, flat, and fast" projects, unwilling to touch some original topics that may bring major breakthroughs but are risky and have long cycles.
At the beginning of its establishment, the Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence clarified its mission of "focusing on original innovation and core technologies," actively introduced patient capital, and chose a long-term path that requires more endurance. This positioning of "not judging heroes based on short-term indicators" is to allow young researchers to establish the determination and perseverance to "do one thing well for a lifetime."
Question 3: Success vs. Failure: Many research data show that the failure rate of current artificial intelligence R&D projects is still at a high level. How does your team view this uncertainty?
Answer: Failure is only a stage result. Without experiencing failure, one often cannot truly reach success. We always encourage innovation, tolerate failure, and allow trial and error.
Many of us have experienced failure, but the research team will not simply deny or hold accountable, but will actively review and identify problems from aspects such as direction and method, resource or personnel allocation. The average age of researchers at our academy is only about 30 years old. We firmly believe that "youth has no failure," and every failure is a stepping stone to success. We advocate a tolerant and relaxed research environment, both cheering for breakthrough achievements and respecting those researchers who have repeatedly failed but continue to fight and silently contribute. Every persistence and effort deserves applause.
Question 4: Production vs. Research: Enterprises have computing power advantages, but often lack a systematic research team; universities, on the other hand, have the advantage of scientific research talents, but lack large-scale computing facilities and real problem sources. How to solve this contradiction?
Answer: Production, education, and research cannot operate in isolation. China has established a relatively complete innovation system: universities focus on original innovation from 0 to 1; new R&D institutions focus on systematic verification from 1 to 10; and enterprises are responsible for large-scale implementation and scenario application from 10 to 100. Our academy focuses on "doing things that universities cannot do and enterprises are unwilling to do," and maintains an open and cooperative attitude towards all enterprises, universities, and research institutions at home and abroad. The computing power advantages of cooperative enterprises have provided great assistance for our scientific research. With the help of government platforms and policy guidance, we expect various innovation entities to form a joint force and gradually establish a sustainable innovation ecosystem of division of labor and collaboration.
Question 5: Belief vs. Action: Artificial intelligence is known as a future industry. How do you think the future will shine into reality?
Answer: I worked in enterprises for a long time. The reason why I chose to return to a research institution is based on my judgment of the development stage of artificial intelligence technology. Currently, general artificial intelligence is profoundly affecting various fields of society, and I believe that the artificial intelligence industry will accelerate.
Recently, our academy released the "Wu Jie·Emu3.5" (悟界·Emu3.5) model, whose parameter quantity has increased from the previous 8 billion to 34 billion, and the training time of video data has jumped from 15 years to 790 years. This large model can perform tasks such as long-sequence image and text generation, image editing, and dynamic world simulation. Different from the mainstream technical route, the initial effect of the "Wu Jie·Emu3.5" model was not obvious, and the difficulty of scientific research was very high, but we firmly believe that the ceiling of this new technology route is higher and the potential is greater. After two years of tackling key problems, the image and text generation and editing capabilities of the model have surpassed the mainstream technical route, showing unique advantages such as dynamic world simulation and embodied operation. This shows that no matter how difficult it is, if you identify it, you should seize the time to do it, and only then can you achieve fundamental breakthroughs in scientific and technological innovation. In the final analysis, innovation is "seeing because of believing."
Let Resource Density Achieve Innovation Intensity
——Interview with Zhang Yun (张韵), Party Secretary of the Shanghai "Model Speed Space" Large Model Innovation Ecosystem Community
By Tian Hong (田泓) and Wang Yinxin (王崟欣), reporters of this newspaper
As the first artificial intelligence large model innovation ecosystem community in the country, since its establishment in September 2023, the Shanghai "Model Speed Space" has attracted more than 200 enterprises to settle in, with an investment rate of over 35% for incubated enterprises and a valuation increase of over 100 billion yuan since incubation, and has further driven the aggregation of more than 1,500 artificial intelligence enterprises, including over 700 large model enterprises. Recently, reporters from this newspaper interviewed Zhang Yun (张韵), Party Secretary of the Shanghai "Model Speed Space" Large Model Innovation Ecosystem Community, to understand the service characteristics and innovation ecosystem of "Model Speed Space."
Question 1: Positioning: Why is the Shanghai "Model Speed Space" named "Model Speed"? What kind of "space" is this?
Answer: To cultivate large models, Shanghai has always had a sense of responsibility that brooks no delay. Speed itself is a kind of competitiveness. This name is full of expectations—to accelerate the development of large model technology and to accelerate the empowerment of large model applications to thousands of industries. This is an epitome of Shanghai's full-speed competition in the artificial intelligence industry.
In just two years, "Model Speed Space" has completed a fission-like growth from an "innovation epicenter" to an "industrial ecosystem," and the space carrier has developed from the initial one building to the current six phases of construction. From the perspective of industrial space, the entire Xuhui West Bund (徐汇西岸)—Xuhui Binjiang Artificial Intelligence Industrial Agglomeration Area (徐汇滨江人工智能产业集聚区) is the development space for enterprises, and the city has reserved the best urban resources for artificial intelligence and technological innovation. From the perspective of internal form, "Model Speed Space" practices the philosophy of "closed openness," with both independent glass rooms focusing on research and development, and shared exchange areas that can be seen everywhere, as well as the most beautiful riverside trail just a few steps away. "Closed" emphasizes the gathering of elements and the focus of research and development; "open" is committed to breaking down barriers and opening up horizons.
Question 2: Ecosystem: In just two years, the number of technology companies incubated by the Shanghai "Model Speed Space" has grown in an "explosive" manner. What is the secret?
Answer: This is a systematic victory of the "tropical rainforest-style" innovation ecosystem. We firmly believe that with the density of resources and the concentration of elements, there will be the intensity of innovation.
On this "AI hot land" of Xuhui Binjiang (徐汇滨江), there are leading enterprises such as Tencent (腾讯), Alibaba (阿里), and NetEase (网易), and "industrial nutrients" such as computing power, data, and funds are readily available. "Upstairs and downstairs are upstream and downstream, and neighbors are partners" is the norm for innovation. An AI vision company in "Model Speed Space" needs computing power, and the cooperation is finalized in the time it takes to go downstairs and make a cup of coffee—such "coffee transactions" and "elevator transactions" are staged every day.
At a deeper level, the ecosystem is not a simple accumulation of elements, but an efficient "chemical reaction" catalyzed by the deep integration of industry, academia, research, and application. Also, the "speed and passion" of enterprises cannot be separated from the "vision and pace" of the government. We have formed a service team with an average age of about 30 years old, bringing ideas, visiting to ask for needs, and providing precise matching. The "explosive" growth is also the result of the government's services being run out, honed out, and fought out bit by bit.
Question 3: Talent: Data shows that the scale of artificial intelligence talents in Shanghai is nearly 300,000, accounting for about 1/3 of the country. How does "Model Speed Space" make good use of talent advantages?
Answer: Talent is the source of innovation. The scale of nearly 300,000 talents is the biggest confidence for Shanghai to develop artificial intelligence. The mission of "Model Speed Space" is to transform this "confidence" into the "vitality" of innovation.
Shanghai is moving towards the goal of building a world-class artificial intelligence industrial ecosystem, which provides a broad stage for talents to display their talents. To build a high-quality talent ecosystem, we need to play a "combination punch." Recently, the Organization Department of the Xuhui District Committee (徐汇区委组织部) took the lead, taking the recruitment needs of all enterprises in "Model Speed Space" and entering well-known universities across the country to recruit talents. We will do a good job in service guarantee for these talents who are "introduced." The cost of living in Shanghai is relatively high, and we try our best to reduce costs. Through talent apartments, settlement policies, etc., we try our best to relieve their worries.
Of course, talents cannot "wait, rely on, or ask for," but also need to "cultivate good seedlings." Last year, the city established the Shanghai Chuangzhi College (上海创智学院), which is positioned to build an integrated reform platform for education, science and technology, and talent systems and mechanisms, in order to cultivate AI sharp soldiers who can go to the "battlefield" upon graduation. In addition, Shanghai has promoted the establishment of artificial intelligence research institutes in 14 universities and the opening of artificial intelligence-related majors in 19 universities, accelerating the construction of an artificial intelligence talent echelon, which is also the source of confidence for the continuous development of "Model Speed Space." We firmly believe that when nearly 300,000 "match heads" gather together, the fire of innovation will surely spread.
Question 4: Financing: The artificial intelligence industry requires large upfront investment, and small, medium, and micro-sized startups often lack funds. Where does the money come from?
Answer: Social capital often takes a wait-and-see attitude towards startup technology companies. At this time, the government should "take action when it should." In Shanghai, a 10 billion-level artificial intelligence industry fund has been established at the city level to inject "patient capital"; the Xuhui District (徐汇区) recently established an artificial intelligence youth entrepreneurship fund with a capital scale of 2 billion yuan, investing early, investing small, and investing in hard technology.
In addition to government "blood transfusion," the market should also "create blood." Promoting the coordinated development of the international financial center and the international science and technology innovation center is an important mission for Shanghai to build a science and technology innovation highland. In order to introduce social capital, we have built a investment and financing docking platform, attracting venture capital, industrial capital, etc., and also invited professional venture capital companies as investment consultants to provide young entrepreneurs with capital, resources, and ecological support. Comprehensive measures are taken to anchor one goal: to ensure that good projects are not short of money and that dreams are not short of resources.
Question 5: Development: When the outside world pays attention to Shanghai's artificial intelligence industry, it is often compared with the "Hangzhou Six Little Dragons" (杭州六小龙). How long will it take for "Model Speed Space" to cultivate "Shanghai Six Little Dragons"?
Answer: Star enterprises are the best spokespersons for industrial competitiveness. But we believe that "dragons" are not planned, but "grow" naturally after the intensity of innovation reaches a certain level. Instead of staring at how long it will take to cultivate the "Six Little Dragons," we are more concerned about how much more the intensity of innovation can be improved.
We will actively benchmark against excellent enterprises in other regions. Hangzhou (杭州) has the "Six Little Dragons," and Shanghai (上海) also has its own artificial intelligence benchmark enterprises. Comparison is not for the sake of competition, but for mutual learning, finding gaps and making up for shortcomings, cooperating in competition, and jointly making the "cake" bigger.
Shanghai (上海) already has fertile soil for cultivating top enterprises: at the policy level, there is the "Model Shanghai with Artificial Intelligence" (模塑申城) implementation plan to escort it; at the element level, there are dense computing power, data, and scenario resources; and at the ecological level, there is full-chain support for "original innovation from 0 to 1, systematic verification from 1 to 10, and large-scale implementation from 10 to 100." We will do a good job in building the innovation ecosystem, and leave the rest to time. When the intensity of innovation reaches the threshold, I believe that "Model Speed" is "Light Speed."
Believe in the "Power of Belief"
——Interview with Han Biceng (韩璧丞), Founder of Zhejiang Strong Brain Technology Co., Ltd.
By Dou Hao (窦皓), reporter of this newspaper
Zhejiang Strong Brain Technology Co., Ltd. (浙江强脑科技有限公司), one of the "Hangzhou Six Little Dragons" (杭州六小龙), has more than 270 invention patents in the field of brain-computer interfaces, and its industrialization process is at the forefront of the country. Recently, a reporter from this newspaper interviewed Han Biceng (韩璧丞), founder of Zhejiang Strong Brain Technology Co., Ltd., to hear this "overseas returnee" entrepreneur born after 1985 talk about how brain-computer interfaces can "connect" to reality.
Question 1: Survival: More than 10 years ago, the concept of brain-computer interfaces was not well known to most people. Choosing brain-computer interfaces as a business direction, what made you believe that the company could "survive"?
Answer: This choice is closely related to my personal experience. I studied precision instruments and medical instruments as an undergraduate, and later entered Harvard University to pursue a doctorate in brain science. During my time at school, I often did brainwave signal acquisition experiments, and each time I had to clean the scalp and apply conductive paste to the experimenters. Over the course of a year, I washed my hair more than 800 times. The seemingly tedious and repetitive experiments gave me inspiration. I observed that brain-computer interface technology could enable disabled people to use neural control prostheses. Later, in order to install a prosthesis for an intern in the team who unfortunately lost his right hand, the team studied neural sensor technology and tried to help him develop a "neural prosthesis" that could be controlled by thought, and finally succeeded.
In fact, from starting a business to now, I am not clear about the future and destiny of the company. Can it continue to survive and develop well? This is also the concern of many startup technology companies. But my experience tells me that we must fully assess the application prospects of the technology, and we must always be firm in our confidence and believe in the "power of belief": there are more than 24 million people with physical disabilities in the country, and I hope that this technology can bring a convenient life to more people with disabilities. This is our original intention for starting a business; in the next 5 to 10 years, I hope to help 1 million people with physical disabilities recover their daily lives, and help 10 million patients with autism, Alzheimer's disease, insomnia, and other diseases gradually recover. This is our mission and vision.
Question 2: Choice: You studied and worked abroad for a long time. Why did you choose Hangzhou (杭州) when you decided to return to China to start a business?
Answer: BrainCo was not born in Hangzhou (杭州). In 2015, I and some Chinese students formed a startup team and incubated it in an innovative laboratory at a foreign university. At that time, the laboratory was relatively simple, and the team was unknown, but the relevant departments of Hangzhou (杭州) had already paid attention to us. In early 2018, a delegation from the Future Science and Technology City of Yuhang District (余杭区) in Hangzhou (杭州) found the team and talked for several hours. The cadres of the delegation flew more than 10,000 kilometers to come from afar. Hangzhou (杭州) was the only local government in China that went abroad to contact us. What moved me even more was that they were well prepared and discussed many cutting-edge professional issues with us. I quickly made the decision to return to China to start a business, with Hangzhou (杭州) as the coordinate. With the government's "one-to-one" service guidance, our company quickly completed the industrial and commercial procedures and also received support in intellectual property protection, financial service guarantees, and other aspects. The government's foresight and a good business environment are related to the confidence and future of science and technology innovation enterprises.
Third Question: In the field of brain-computer interfaces, there are various technical routes such as invasive and non-invasive. Why did BrainCo choose the non-invasive technical route?
Answer: Non-invasive and invasive brain-computer interfaces are not opposed to each other, but rather complementary developments based on different application scenarios. Invasive brain-computer interfaces require craniotomy to implant electrodes into the cerebral cortex. The signal quality is high, the time delay is low, and the activity of neurons can be precisely controlled, which is more suitable for patients with severe conditions such as high paraplegia and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Non-invasive brain-computer interfaces collect signals on the surface of the scalp, do not require surgery, have high safety, a wide range of applications, and are easy to scale up.
The reason for choosing the non-invasive technical route is to promote the large-scale implementation of brain-computer interface technology. The mission of technology is not only to break through the limits, but also to be as "inclusive" as possible, changing the lives of millions of people, rather than only affecting a small number of people. In the future, brain-computer interface technology will not only be applicable to the medical field, but also build a bridge for human-computer integration. Non-invasive technology can be seamlessly integrated with existing wearable devices and robot systems, allowing brain-computer interfaces to move out of the laboratory and into more homes.
Fourth Question: Some believe that the complexity of brain-computer interface technology determines its "money-burning" nature, and high costs will inevitably affect product pricing and market penetration. What do you think?
Answer: The human brain contains approximately 86 billion neurons, which are constantly generating complex electrical signals. It is extremely difficult to extract signal patterns corresponding to specific behaviors from these massive and variable signals. Therefore, in the early stages of the development and application of brain-computer interface technology, the research and development costs are high, and the production scale is small, so the prices of its equipment and services are often higher. But we are confident that as the technology matures and becomes more popular, and the scale of production increases, the prices of brain-computer interface products will gradually decrease.
Currently, our company's intelligent bionic hand has achieved mass production, and the selling price is 1/7 to 1/5 of the price of similar products abroad. This is due to the advantages of China's manufacturing industry chain and supply chain. Previously, it took our team more than 20 months to manufacture a prototype abroad, while it only takes 21 days in China at the fastest. Enterprises must also have persistence. "Burning money" is a necessary stage for many startups, but no matter how the cost increases, the technology must be thoroughly developed and the products must be in place. The factors affecting market penetration include cost and pricing, as well as product quality and reputation.
Fifth Question: "Hangzhou's Six Little Dragons" (杭州六小龙) have become popular and received widespread attention from all sectors of society. What impact has this had on BrainCo? How can "temporary fire" be transformed into "continuous fire"?
Answer: The popularity of "Hangzhou's Six Little Dragons" (杭州六小龙) has made the world re-recognize China's technological level and capabilities. I think this has a very significant impact on young entrepreneurs in China. In the cutting-edge fields of science and technology, we may not have had enough confidence in the past. Now we realize that as long as we work hard enough, we can also have world-leading technologies. This is the power of confidence. In terms of real business, the company has ushered in new business opportunities, brought new cooperation, and accelerated market expansion due to the significant increase in exposure. Many people have therefore learned about the value and prospects of brain-computer interface technology, and many young talents have therefore joined us.
But we will not 骛于虚声 (wù yú xū shēng - "strive for empty fame," to be eager for undeserved reputation) and will continue to be down-to-earth. BrainCo has helped nearly 10,000 people install prosthetics this year, which is the thing we are most proud of. Whether we can be "continuously on fire" is something we cannot decide, but our goal is firm: to continuously improve technology, continue to solve user pain points, and truly make technology serve people. This is the foundation and cornerstone of the company's development.
Return to TopLayout Design: Shen Yiling (沈亦伶)
Return to TopBerlin, November 20th (Reported by Liu Zhonghua (刘仲华)) A message from Vienna: The Chinese Permanent Mission to the United Nations (联合国) in Vienna held a thematic seminar on the Global Development Initiative and the Global Governance Initiative at the Vienna International Centre (维也纳联合国总部) on the 19th. Representatives from various international organizations and member states exchanged in-depth views on "Promoting Global Development and Governance on the Vienna Multilateral Platform."
More than 150 people attended, including heads of major international organizations such as the United Nations Office at Vienna (联合国维也纳办事处), the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (联合国工业发展组织), the International Atomic Energy Agency (国际原子能机构), the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室), the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (联合国外空司), the Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (《全面禁止核试验条约》组织筹委会), permanent representatives of various countries, and media reporters. Ambassador Li Song (李松), Permanent Representative of China to the United Nations Office at Vienna (联合国维也纳办事处) and other international organizations, presided over the meeting and delivered a keynote speech.
Li Song (李松) pointed out that the Global Development Initiative and the Global Governance Initiative are highly consistent with the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations (联合国宪章) and have been widely welcomed and actively responded to by the international community. China, together with various international organizations and member states, gives full play to the unique advantages of the Vienna multilateral platform, actively participates in and promotes international development cooperation, and benefits the Global South. The Global Governance Initiative is another important public good provided by China to the international community, bringing more positive energy to further strengthen the representation and voice of the Global South and practice true multilateralism.
Li Song (李松) said that the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共) at its Fourth Plenary Session reviewed and approved the "15th Five-Year Plan" proposal, which outlines a grand blueprint for China's economic and social development in the coming period. A China that is constantly moving towards modernization will inject more stability and certainty into the world economy and common development, and vigorously promote the various undertakings of the United Nations (联合国). China is willing to work with all parties to implement the Global Development Initiative and the Global Governance Initiative, and make new contributions to international peace, common development and global governance.
Director-General Müller (穆勒) of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (联合国工业发展组织) and other representatives of international organizations said that the core concepts of the various global initiatives proposed by China are highly consistent with the purposes, principles and goals of the United Nations (联合国) and various international organizations. Under the current international situation, they are of great significance for uniting and leading the Global South, promoting North-South dialogue and cooperation, and promoting global development and global governance. Permanent representatives of South Africa, Egypt, Kenya, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Cuba, Venezuela and other countries emphasized that the various global initiatives proposed by China reflect the common aspirations of developing countries and conform to the common interests of the Global South. All parties are willing to actively implement relevant initiatives with China on the Vienna multilateral platform, and play a greater role in safeguarding the authority of the United Nations (联合国), practicing multilateralism, promoting development cooperation, and strengthening global governance.
Return to TopBeijing, November 20th (Reported by Cui Qi (崔琦) from this newspaper) Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Mao Ning (毛宁) stated on the 20th that Japanese aggressors committed countless crimes in Taiwan, writing the darkest page in Taiwan's history. Japan should remember that Taiwan is China's Taiwan. Whether something happens in Taiwan is fundamentally not Japan's business.
At the regular press conference that day, a reporter asked: Regarding the so-called "Taiwan emergency" remarks by Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi (高市早苗), many Chinese people believe that Japan bears historical guilt on the Taiwan issue and is the least qualified party to talk about "emergency." What is the spokesperson's comment on this?
Mao Ning (毛宁) said that historically, Japan forcibly occupied Taiwan and carried out colonial rule for half a century. During the Japanese occupation, the people of Taiwan suffered deeply, hundreds of thousands of compatriots were killed, and the people had no political rights, freedom of belief, or cultural freedom. Mineral resources and people's livelihood materials were frantically plundered. Japanese aggressors committed 罄竹难书 (qìng zhú nán shū - "exhaust the bamboo to write," too numerous to record; countless) crimes in Taiwan, writing the darkest page in Taiwan's history.
"This year is the 80th anniversary of Taiwan's Retrocession. Japan should remember that Taiwan is China's Taiwan. Whether something happens in Taiwan is fundamentally not Japan's business. Using Taiwan to create trouble will only create trouble for Japan!" Mao Ning (毛宁) said.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, November 20th (Reporter Xie Xiyao) Ministry of Commerce spokesperson He Yongqian (何咏前) stated on the 20th that if Japan insists on going its own way and continues to go further and further down the wrong path, China will resolutely take necessary measures, and all consequences will be borne by Japan.
At the regular press conference held by the Ministry of Commerce that day, the media asked about the recent erroneous remarks made by Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi (高市早苗) regarding Taiwan, which have already had a serious negative impact on Sino-Japanese economic and trade exchanges and cooperation. What comments does the spokesperson have? Is China considering taking economic countermeasures against relevant Japanese individuals or entities in accordance with the "Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law of the People's Republic of China" and other laws? He Yongqian (何咏前) made the above response to this.
He Yongqian (何咏前) said that recently, Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi (高市早苗) openly made erroneous remarks regarding Taiwan, fundamentally damaging the political foundation of Sino-Japanese relations and bringing serious negative impact to economic and trade exchanges and cooperation between the two sides. China urges Japan to take a responsible attitude towards history and Sino-Japanese relations, retract its erroneous words and deeds, earnestly fulfill its commitments to China, and create a good environment for economic and trade cooperation between the two countries.
Another reporter asked whether the Ministry of Commerce could confirm the news that media reports that the Chinese government has notified Japan that it will suspend imports of aquatic products from Japan.
He Yongqian (何咏前) said that there is currently no information that can be provided. But what needs to be emphasized is that the erroneous remarks made by Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi (高市早苗) regarding China have aroused strong public outrage among the Chinese people. Japan cannot expect to hurt feelings on one hand and demand benefits on the other. This is not the right way to deal with China. China urges Japan to immediately correct its wrong practices.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on November 20th (Reporter Cui Qi (崔琦)) Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Mao Ning (毛宁) stated on the 20th that if the Japanese government's position on the Taiwan issue has truly not changed, Japanese leaders should not associate the so-called "existential crisis situation" with the Taiwan issue. They cannot say one thing and do another, verbally claiming "no change in position" while taking steps to cross the line in action.
At the regular press conference that day, a reporter asked: According to reports, regarding the Taiwan-related remarks of Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi (高市早苗), several senior Japanese officials claimed that this has not changed the Japanese government's existing position, and Japan has no intention of withdrawing it. Does China accept Japan's explanation?
"I don't know what the Japanese side refers to as the Japanese government's 'existing position.' On the Taiwan issue, the Japanese government's position should be to adhere to the one-China principle, abide by the spirit of the four political documents between China and Japan, and not deliberately blur the lines, let alone 开历史倒车 (kāi lìshǐ dàochē - "drive the car of history backwards," to turn back the clock; to go against the trend of history)." Mao Ning (毛宁) said.
Mao Ning (毛宁) stated that 80 years ago, the Chinese military and civilians, including the compatriots in Taiwan, fought bloody battles and defeated the Japanese aggressors, achieving the great victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, and Taiwan returned to the embrace of the motherland. A series of treaty documents such as the Cairo Declaration, the Potsdam Proclamation, and the Japanese Instrument of Surrender all clarified China's sovereignty over Taiwan. The retrocession of Taiwan is a victory of World War II and an important part of the post-war international order.
Mao Ning (毛宁) said that if the Japanese government's position on the Taiwan issue has truly not changed, Japanese leaders should not associate the so-called "existential crisis situation" with the Taiwan issue. They cannot say one thing and do another, verbally claiming "no change in position" while taking steps to cross the line in action. "Merely saying 'no change in position' cannot resolve China's concerns. The Japanese side should seriously treat China's solemn demands, retract the erroneous remarks, and earnestly embody its commitments to China in practical actions."
Return to TopAccording to Xinhua News Agency, Tokyo, November 19th (Reporters Li Ziyue (李子越) and Chen Ze'an (陈泽安)) Former Japanese Prime Ministers Fumio Kishida (岸田文雄) and Yoshihiko Noda (野田佳彦) recently publicly expressed concern about incumbent Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's (高市早苗) intention to revise the "Three Non-Nuclear Principles," emphasizing that the "Three Non-Nuclear Principles" should not be changed as a national policy of Japan.
According to Hiroshima (广岛) local media reports on the 18th, Fumio Kishida (岸田文雄) emphasized in an interview that since he served as Prime Minister, he has clearly stated that he will continue the position of previous governments and continue to regard the "Three Non-Nuclear Principles" of not possessing, not manufacturing, and not introducing nuclear weapons as a national policy, and his attitude on this issue has never changed.
Yoshihiko Noda (野田佳彦) pointed out in an interview with local media in Nagasaki Prefecture (长崎县) that the "Three Non-Nuclear Principles" are Japan's national policy. He bluntly stated that "the number of citizens who feel uneasy about the Takaichi Cabinet (高市内阁) is increasing," and "will continue to strongly advocate to the government to adhere to the 'Three Non-Nuclear Principles' in various situations in the future."
The "Three Non-Nuclear Principles" refer to not possessing, not manufacturing, and not introducing nuclear weapons. According to Japanese media reports, Takaichi (高市) is attempting to revise the principle of not introducing nuclear weapons in the "Three Security Documents" such as the revised National Security Strategy, which has aroused strong concerns in Japan.
Return to TopThis newspaper Brussels, November 20th (Reporter Niu Ruifei (牛瑞飞)) Luxembourg News: The issuance ceremony of Chinese Ministry of Finance's (中国财政部) Euro sovereign bonds was held at the Luxembourg Stock Exchange (卢森堡证券交易所) on the 19th. This is China's first Euro sovereign bond issuance in Luxembourg (卢森堡), which was warmly welcomed by the market, and international investors actively subscribed.
The Chinese Ministry of Finance (中国财政部) issued 4 billion euros of sovereign bonds on the 18th. Among them, 2 billion euros for the 4-year term, with an issuance interest rate of 2.401%; 2 billion euros for the 7-year term, with an issuance interest rate of 2.702%. The total subscription amount was 100.1 billion euros, which is 25 times the issuance amount. The bonds issued this time will then be listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (香港联合交易所) and the Luxembourg Stock Exchange (卢交所).
Guo Tingting (郭婷婷), Vice Minister of the Chinese Ministry of Finance (中国财政部), said at the issuance ceremony that China is willing to actively integrate into the international market, deepen international financial cooperation, and provide international investors with more and better investment products. The investors in this Euro sovereign bond are of diverse types and widely distributed geographically, fully reflecting the firm confidence and full recognition of international investors in China's long-term stable economic development.
Julie Becker, CEO of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange (卢交所), reviewed the history of financial cooperation between the Luxembourg Stock Exchange (卢交所) and China. She said that China is the world's second largest bond market, and international investors are closely watching the opportunities for diversified allocation and in-depth participation it offers. This sovereign bond issuance demonstrates China's firm commitment to further opening up and deepening international capital market cooperation.
Nicolò Salsano, representative of the foreign underwriter of the bond, Standard Chartered Bank (渣打银行) Europe and CEO of Standard Chartered Bank (渣打银行) AG, also said that the success of this issuance and the enthusiastic subscription of diversified high-quality investors fully reflect that China's sovereign credit and economic strength are widely recognized in the global capital market, and it is also a strong proof that China continues to promote opening up to the outside world.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Seoul, November 20th (Reporters Zhang Can (张粲) and Sun Yiran (孙一然)) - The South Korean Ministry of the Interior and Safety (韩国行政安全部) confirmed to Xinhua News Agency (新华社) on the 20th that personnel dispatched by the ministry had departed for Japan that day to confirm the excavation status of the remains of Korean Peninsula laborers who were forcibly conscripted to the undersea coal mines in Yamaguchi Prefecture (山口县) during World War II.
It is reported that the dispatched personnel are from the Support Group for Historical Legacy-Related Affairs (历史遗留问题相关事务支援团) under the Ministry of the Interior and Safety (行政安全部) and related personnel.
According to Yonhap News Agency (韩联社), in 1942, a water leak in the undersea tunnel of the Chosei Coal Mine (长生煤矿) in Ube City (宇部市), Yamaguchi Prefecture (山口县), Japan, resulted in the deaths of 183 people, of whom 136 were Korean Peninsula laborers forcibly conscripted by Japan, and the rest were Japanese. In August of this year, partial remains, including skulls, were discovered during an underwater survey of the remains' excavation site.
According to information released by the South Korean Ministry of the Interior and Safety (韩国行政安全部), the South Korean personnel will go to the excavation site to investigate the conditions of the coal mine entrance and discuss feasible excavation plans.
Return to TopPeople's Daily, Beijing, November 20th (Reporter Cui Qi (崔琦)) Regarding reports that the China-Japan-South Korea Cultural Ministers' Meeting, originally scheduled to be held this month, will be postponed, Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Mao Ning (毛宁) said at a regular press conference on the 20th that Japanese leaders have openly made extremely erroneous remarks regarding Taiwan, hurting the feelings of the Chinese people, challenging the post-war international order, and undermining the foundation and atmosphere for trilateral cooperation between China, Japan, and South Korea, leading to the temporary unavailability of conditions for holding relevant meetings between China, Japan, and South Korea.
Return to TopIn recent years, Hengshan County (衡山县), Hengyang City (衡阳市), Hunan Province (湖南省), has seized the opportunity to "accelerate the construction of the Greater Mount Hengshan (大南岳衡山) Tourism Economic Circle." Taking cultural and tourism integration as a fulcrum, it strives to transform from "borrowing light" to "emitting light," and from "geographical rear" to "value hinterland," writing a vivid answer sheet of breaking the county economy to serve regional development.
Strategic Upgrade
From "Traffic Channel" to "Retention Platform"
In the past, Hengshan County (衡山县) possessed several "golden signboards" such as Mount Hengshan (南岳衡山), Hunan Xuanzhou National Forest Park (湖南萱洲国家森林公园), and Jiuguan Lake National Water Conservancy Scenic Area (九观湖国家级水利风景区), but it played more of a "channel" role in the overall tourism pattern of the province.
Now, under the strategic guidance of "accelerating the construction of the Greater Mount Hengshan (大南岳衡山) Tourism Economic Circle," Hengshan County (衡山县) is breaking the predicament with systematic planning.
The Zigai Peak (紫盖峰) area has introduced boutique homestays such as "No. 5 Valley (五号山谷)," "DALEZHIYE (大乐之野)," and "Aishuhotel (爱树)," to create a quality slow-life experience. The Kaiyun (开云) area has seen the rise of the Zijin Mountain (紫金山) 4A-level scenic spot and Hengshan Ferry (衡山渡)·Xiangjiang River Ferry (湘江渡口) Folk Culture Impression Experience Site and other emerging business formats. The Xuanzhou (萱洲) area links the wetland park and Fudi Tiger Park (福地虎园) to carry out ecological research activities. The Yuebei (岳北) area deeply explores red resources, carries out red education activities, revitalizes and utilizes idle rural houses, and creates the "Red Yuebei Neighborhood Homestay (红色岳北邻里民宿)" brand. The Jiuguan Lake (九观湖) area develops outdoor sports and creates a new highland for the outdoor economy. The five major areas jointly depict a new landscape of "mountain and water linkage, functional complementarity."
This is an organic integration of development elements. Relying on the Xiangjiang River (湘江), wetlands, and lake water systems, Hengshan County (衡山县) constructs a unique attraction of "majestic mountains and beautiful waters." The "revitalization" of culture injects momentum into this integration.
From "Hengshan Shadow Puppetry (衡山影子戏)" to "Yuebei Mountain Songs (岳北山歌)," from ancient town customs to special small fruits and local cuisine culture, Hengshan County (衡山县) transforms cultural treasures into tourism products that can be experienced and consumed, becoming a deep-seated driving force for tourists to "stay."
Path Expansion
From "Planning Concept" to "Development Reality"
Transportation is the "pioneer," opening up the main artery of development. Hengshan County (衡山县) has 9 expressway entrances and exits, including Hengshan North (衡山北), Xuanzhou (萱洲), and Baiguo (白果), realizing effective connection between scenic spots and the expressway network. The journey from Hengshan West High-speed Railway Station (高铁衡山西站), Hengyang City (衡阳市), and Nanyue Airport (南岳机场) to the core area of Hengshan Scenic Area is shortened to 15 minutes, 20 minutes, and 30 minutes respectively. A transportation network of "fast travel and slow tourism" connecting inside and outside has been woven.
Projects are the "ballast stone," consolidating the foundation for cultural and tourism development. Hengshan (衡山) has thousands of peaks and beautiful scenery, and the Xiangjiang River (湘江) has a leisurely ferry. Hengshan Ferry (衡山渡)·Xiangjiang River Ferry (湘江渡口) Folk Culture Impression Experience Site constructs a "one axis · three districts" pattern: the Xiangjiang River (湘江) water culture axis connects land and water tourism routes, realizing "viewing on the boat and experiencing on the shore"; the three functional areas of ferry memory, urban fireworks, and folk intangible cultural heritage each have their own characteristics, creating a new waterfront cultural tourism space integrating cultural experience, leisure consumption, and ecological sightseeing.
In addition to Hengshan Ferry (衡山渡)·Xiangjiang River Ferry (湘江渡口) Folk Culture Impression Experience Site, Hengshan County (衡山县) has built and made good use of projects such as Fudi Tiger Park (福地虎园), Zigai Peak Scenic Area (紫盖峰景区) Hengshan "No. 5 Valley (五号山谷)" Cliff Homestay Resort, Huanghua Park (黄花公园), and Zijin Mountain (紫金山) 4A-level scenic spot, constructing an industrial base from "sightseeing transit" to "leisure stay."
The brand is the "loudspeaker," enhancing regional influence. Hosting the 3rd Hengyang City (衡阳市) Tourism Development Conference is a key move for Hengshan County (衡山县) to promote cultural and tourism integration. Taking this as an opportunity, Hengshan County (衡山县) systematically constructs a cultural and tourism narrative system.
Homestay clusters, intangible cultural heritage experiences, and special small fruit industries are organically integrated to form a unified brand output system.
The carefully planned "8+4+N" event matrix achieves "hot spots every month and climaxes at each stage." Hunan Province (湖南省) Taijiquan Open, Hengshan County (衡山县) Jiuguan Lake (九观湖) Cycling Race around the Lake, Tent Music Festival and other characteristic IP activities organically integrate the "dynamic" and "static," "ancient" and "modern" of Hengshan County (衡山县).
Development Efficiency Improvement
From "Regional Supporting Role" to "Value Engine"
From "geographical adjacency" to "hub gateway," with the formation of the "nine expressway entrance" road network and the "ten-minute traffic circle," tourism in Hengshan County (衡山县) is accelerating. Among them, the Xuanzhou (萱洲) Interchange of Nanyue Expressway (南岳高速) can directly reach Fudi Tiger Park (福地虎园), becoming a key artery connecting important source markets such as Hunan (湘), Hubei (鄂), Guangdong (粤), and Jiangxi (赣), constructing a "1-2 hour self-driving circle" radiating nearly 50 million people.
From "channel economy" to "staying guest economy," with the Zigai Peak Scenic Area (紫盖峰景区) Hengshan "No. 5 Valley (五号山谷)" Cliff Homestay Resort, Zijin Mountain (紫金山) 4A-level scenic spot, Hengshan Ferry (衡山渡)·Xiangjiang River Ferry (湘江渡口) Folk Culture Impression Experience Site, Huanghua Park (黄花公园), and Fudi Tiger Park (福地虎园) as the five flagship projects, Hengshan County (衡山县) tourism has realized a qualitative change from "traffic channel" to "retention platform." From January to October this year, the cultural and tourism economy of Hengshan County (衡山县) has been strong, with a cumulative reception of 5,026,700 tourists, writing a strong footnote for the "staying guest economy."
From "regional supporting role" to "value engine," Hengshan County (衡山县) is not only the "service area" and "diversion area" of Nanyue (南岳), but also a co-creator and exporter of regional cultural and tourism value, providing indispensable experience complementarity and functional extension for the construction of the "Greater Mount Hengshan (大南岳衡山) Tourism Economic Circle," and its role has transformed from "supporting service provider" to "value contributor."
This road of tourism upgrading and transformation is becoming wider and wider for Hengshan County (衡山县).
Data source: Publicity Department of the CPC Hengshan County Committee (中共衡山县委宣传部)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 倪 弋
On October 24th, the "Public Interest Litigation Law of the People's Republic of China (Draft)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Draft") was submitted to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (全国人大常委会) for the first review, stipulating the scope of public interest litigation cases, the allocation of powers, and case-handling procedures for the procuratorate.
The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed "exploring the establishment of a system for procuratorial organs to initiate public interest litigation." In 2015, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (全国人大常委会) authorized 13 provinces and cities to conduct a two-year pilot program. In 2017, the Civil Procedure Law and the Administrative Procedure Law were amended, officially granting procuratorial organs the right to initiate public interest litigation. From top-level design to practical implementation, from local pilot programs to comprehensive promotion, procuratorial public interest litigation has entered a new stage of legalization and standardization.
What are the key points and highlights of the procuratorial public interest litigation law that has made its debut in the initial review? How will legislation promote procuratorial public interest litigation to better protect national interests and the public interest?
Defining Case Areas
Both "Anchoring Key Points" and "Reserving Space"
Weishan Lake (微山湖), Zhaoyang Lake (昭阳湖) and other "South Four Lakes" (南四湖) are located in inter-provincial river basins, and the ecological governance environment is complex. At one point, cage aquaculture was rampant, and the lake water was black and smelly. Through public interest litigation, the procuratorial organs urged the dismantling of 18,000 mu of illegal aquaculture sites and promoted the closure of more than 1,500 "scattered, disorderly, and polluting" enterprises. The procuratorial organs carried out special supervision activities on the Great Wall (长城), the Grand Canal (大运河) and other historical and cultural cities, towns and villages along the route, as well as grotto temples, and handled public interest litigation cases such as the occupation and damage of Hongjue Temple (宏觉寺) in Xining (西宁), Qinghai (青海), and rescued a number of precious cultural relics in a timely manner. According to statistics, from July 2015 to September 2025, procuratorial organs across the country handled a total of more than 1.224 million public interest litigation cases.
What procuratorial public interest litigation "manages" is the focus of attention from all sectors of society in this legislation. The provisions of the draft on the scope of procuratorial public interest litigation cases both "anchor key points" and "reserve space."
The draft clarifies areas that are relatively mature in current judicial practice and have a high degree of social consensus, and incorporates the 14 areas stipulated in current laws (namely, ecological environment and resource protection, food and drug safety, protection of state-owned property, transfer of state-owned land use rights, protection of heroes and martyrs, protection of the rights and interests of military personnel, protection of minors, production safety, personal information protection, anti-monopoly, anti-telecom network fraud, protection of women's rights and interests, protection of cultural relics, and construction of barrier-free environments, etc.) to consolidate these areas, so that the public interest protection work in these areas has a more direct and specialized legal basis. At the same time, two new areas have been added: cultural heritage protection and national defense and military interest protection.
"In the face of new situations and new problems in public interest protection that may arise in the rapid economic and social development, the draft has not completely 'closed the door', but has 'reserved a window', clearly stipulating 'other areas stipulated by law' as a catch-all clause for case areas," said Qin Tianbao (秦天宝), Dean of the Law School of Wuhan University (武汉大学). This means that for other areas involving the public interest that are not listed in the draft, provisions can be added to separate laws to ensure that the procuratorial public interest litigation system keeps pace with the times and responds to the issues of the times in a timely and effective manner.
Strengthen the Rigidity of the Investigation and Evidence Collection System
Providing Important Guarantees for Procuratorial Public Interest Litigation
In 2023, the People's Procuratorate of Wenchang City (文昌市), Hainan Province (海南省), launched a public interest litigation investigation targeting major safety hazards such as the potential "use of human drugs for veterinary purposes" and the illegal sale of veterinary prescription drugs in aquaculture. The procuratorial organs carried out precise investigation and evidence collection: they went deep into veterinary drug stores and breeding farms in 10 townships to conduct on-site inspections of purchase and sales records; they entrusted a third-party testing agency to conduct professional testing on 51 aquatic product samples, and 8 samples tested positive for toxic and harmful substances that are prohibited by the state, locking in key evidence.
Based on solid investigation and evidence collection, the procuratorial organs successively issued pre-litigation procuratorial recommendations to departments such as agriculture and rural affairs and market supervision, prompting relevant departments to jointly carry out special rectification, dismantle 162 illegal breeding farms, and investigate and deal with a number of illegal cases, effectively preventing prohibited drugs from flowing to the table.
"In practice, public interest litigation cases often involve significant interests, are highly professional, and the evidence is concealed and easily lost. Investigation and evidence collection is an important guarantee for procuratorial public interest litigation. Carrying out investigations and collecting evidence in accordance with the law, objectively and comprehensively is crucial to ensuring the quality and effectiveness of case handling and effectively protecting the public interest," said the relevant person in charge of the Wenchang City People's Procuratorate (文昌市人民检察院).
The draft clearly stipulates that the People's Procuratorate (人民检察院) has the right to inquire about the situation from relevant units and individuals and collect and obtain evidence when handling public interest litigation cases. Necessary methods such as questioning, inspection, examination, appraisal, and consulting, copying, and obtaining relevant documents and materials may be used to collect evidence.
In addition, the draft equips these investigation and evidence collection measures with "teeth," stipulating that if relevant units and individuals refuse or obstruct the People's Procuratorate (人民检察院) from investigating and collecting evidence, the People's Procuratorate (人民检察院) may order them to fulfill their assistance obligations. For those who refuse or delay providing materials without justifiable reasons or provide false materials, or even engage in other acts that obstruct the investigation, the People's Procuratorate (人民检察院) may suggest that relevant agencies or units handle them in accordance with the law. If the investigated unit or individual obstructs the investigation by means of violence, threats, or gathering crowds to besiege, and violates the regulations on public security administration, public security administrative penalties shall be imposed in accordance with the law; if a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated in accordance with the law.
"These provisions not only clarify the investigation and evidence collection rights of the procuratorial organs, but also strengthen the institutional rigidity of investigation and evidence collection, helping the procuratorial organs to ascertain the facts and provide important guarantees for procuratorial public interest litigation," said Duan Housheng (段厚省), a professor at the Law School of Fudan University (复旦大学).
Improve Pre-Litigation Procedures
Taking the Realization of Public Interest Protection Before Litigation as a Priority Goal
In 2020, the People's Procuratorate of Chengzhong District (城中区), Xining City (西宁市), Qinghai Province (青海), discovered in the course of performing its duties that the front hall and main hall of the ancient Hongjue Temple (宏觉寺) had been damaged, with the exception of the beam and frame structure, and there were problems such as roof collapse and the sinking and tilting of individual columns. In response, the cultural relics protection department failed to perform its duties in accordance with the law.
In response, the Chengzhong District People's Procuratorate (城中区人民检察院) did not "sue" the cultural relics protection department, but rather, through pre-litigation procedures, issued a pre-litigation procuratorial recommendation to the Chengzhong District Bureau of Culture, Sports, Tourism and Science and Technology (城中区文体旅游科技局), which is primarily responsible for supervision, urging it to take effective measures to ensure that Hongjue Temple (宏觉寺) is properly protected and utilized. In the end, the ancient temple was promptly and comprehensively repaired during the pre-litigation stage.
According to statistics, from July 2015 to September 2025, procuratorial organs put forward more than 868,000 procuratorial recommendations to administrative organs, with a response and rectification rate of 98.5%, and most problems were resolved before the procuratorial organs filed a lawsuit.
"The purpose of procuratorial public interest litigation, especially administrative public interest litigation, is not to 'go to court' or 'sue for the sake of suing', but to effectively urge administrative organs to perform their duties in accordance with the law and correct their mistakes, and to take the realization of public interest protection before litigation as a priority goal," said Qin Tianbao (秦天宝).
The draft systematically improves the pre-litigation procedures, detailing the proposal, content, service, and performance rectification period of pre-litigation procuratorial recommendations. If the administrative organ has fully taken rectification measures, the case will be terminated. If the public interest is still infringed, the procuratorial organ will "sue when it should sue."
"The draft improves the pre-litigation procedure as a necessary link in administrative public interest litigation, and integrates the concept of 'collaborative governance' into the institutional design, which means that the legislation encourages prioritizing the resolution of public interest damage through pre-litigation procedures, and strives to obtain the best governance effect at the lowest judicial cost," said Qin Tianbao (秦天宝).
Improve Supporting Mechanisms
Enhance the Synergistic Governance Effectiveness of Public Interest Protection
Procuratorial public interest litigation should not only correct individual illegal acts that damage the public interest, but also promote source governance and systematic governance to achieve long-term and effective governance.
The Yangtze River B7 floating water area is located at the estuary of the Yangtze River (长江) at the junction of Shanghai (上海) and Jiangsu (江苏). Due to the complex water conditions and overlapping supervision, it has long been a disaster area for illegal sand mining, which seriously threatens the Yangtze River's (长江) ecology and drinking water source safety.
In handling the case, the People's Procuratorate of Chongming District (崇明区), Shanghai (上海) not only issued procuratorial recommendations to the District Water Affairs Bureau (区水务局), which is primarily responsible, urging it to strengthen law enforcement and build a remote monitoring system, but also focused on promoting cross-regional and cross-departmental collaborative governance. The Chongming District People's Procuratorate (崇明区人民检察院), together with the Water Affairs Bureau (水务局), the Maritime Affairs Bureau (海事局), the Haimen District People's Procuratorate (海门区人民检察院) of Nantong City (南通市), Jiangsu Province (江苏省), the Water Resources Bureau (水利局) and other departments, jointly signed a memorandum of understanding to establish a closed-loop supervision mechanism of "administrative law enforcement + criminal justice + public interest litigation."
"Looking at the draft as a whole, the concept and measures of collaborative governance run through it," said Duan Housheng (段厚省). The draft specifically stipulates the relevant responsibilities of the people's courts and the people's procuratorates in the trial and enforcement procedures; at the same time, it promotes stronger synergistic effectiveness between judicial organs and administrative organs in information sharing, clue investigation, and rectification evaluation.
In Qin Tianbao's (秦天宝) view, the draft unblocks public participation channels, encourages units and individuals to participate in the protection of national interests and the public interest, and builds a bridge between judicial protection, public participation, and social supervision, so that public interest litigation is rooted in a broad social foundation. In addition, the draft clarifies that the procuratorial organs may support the prosecution of civil public interest lawsuits filed by organs and relevant organizations stipulated by law. This helps to give play to the advantages of social organizations in specific fields and form a good situation in which different entities perform their respective duties and work together in public interest protection.
Return to TopIndustrial revitalization is connected to farmers' employment and stable income on one end, and to the vitality of rural areas on the other. Developing rural characteristic industries is the foundation for promoting the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas. How to improve the development level of rural characteristic industries and help the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas? Our reporter interviewed four National People's Congress (NPC) deputies.
——Editor
Zhao Wanping (赵皖平), NPC Deputy and Vice President of the Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences (安徽省农业科学院):
Focus on "Native Specialties"
Industrial revitalization is the top priority of rural revitalization. We must focus on "native specialties," leveraging the advantages of "native," expanding the brand of "special," and extending the chain of "industry," so that more characteristic resources can be transformed into industrial development advantages.
Clarify the industrial base and draw a map of industries. Focusing on one product per village, one specialty per township, and one industry per county, meticulously sort out advantageous and characteristic agricultural products and advantageous processing industries, and deeply study the limiting factors and bottlenecks in industrial development. Based on clarifying the industrial base, draw a panoramic map of the rural characteristic industrial chain, visually and clearly displaying information such as industrial layout, development status, and key enterprises, in order to formulate scientific and feasible characteristic industrial development plans.
Strengthen industry-university-research cooperation and build innovation platforms. Effectively leverage the supporting role of agricultural research institutes, and continuously research and promote new varieties, new technologies, and new models for rural characteristic industries. By building high-level innovation platforms such as pilot bases for scientific and technological achievements, promote the aggregation of scientific research resources to county-level characteristic industries, and carry out technical research on key links in the industrial chain.
Developing rural characteristic industries requires respecting market laws, selecting the right industrial track, and preventing the arbitrary actions of seeking quick success and instant benefits or following the trend 急功近利 (jí gōng jìn lì - "eager for success, instant benefit," eager for quick results and short-term gains). By focusing on variety improvement, quality improvement, brand building, and standardized production, promote the transformation of rural characteristic industries from "scale and quantity type" to "quality and efficiency type."
(Reported and compiled by Luo Yangqi (罗阳奇), reporter of this newspaper)
Liu Tiejun (刘铁钧), NPC Deputy and Chairman of the Xiqing Agricultural Machinery Farmers Professional Cooperative (喜庆农机农民专业合作社) in Yongqing County (永清县), Langfang City (廊坊市), Hebei Province (河北省):
Play a Combination of Policy Punches
Only when industries are prosperous can rural areas enhance their own development capabilities. We must improve policies and measures related to land, capital, and talent, and continuously optimize the rural industrial development environment, laying a solid foundation for the development of various agricultural and rural undertakings.
Improve the mechanism for connecting farmers and benefiting farmers, so that farmers can reasonably share the added value of the entire industrial chain. Starting from optimizing the "leading enterprise + agricultural cooperative + farmer" model, based on the actual situation of business entities and combined with the development conditions of small farmers, solve development bottlenecks through precise policy implementation, such as financial inclination, employment subsidies, and financial support, and promote business entities to participate in connecting farmers and benefiting farmers, achieving a win-win situation for farmers, enterprises, and local governments.
Synergistically promote technological innovation and talent introduction and cultivation, empowering new quality productive forces in agriculture. Taking seed industry revitalization and agricultural machinery equipment as the starting point for tackling key problems, provide necessary technology training, popular science lectures, and industrial guidance to solve the shortcomings in rural development. Vigorously cultivate agricultural technicians, increase positive incentives, form a rural industrial youth alliance, attract more outstanding talents to devote themselves to the cause of rural revitalization, and cultivate new types of professional farmers.
Rural areas are a hotbed for entrepreneurship and have broad development space. We must introduce practical measures to guide various entrepreneurial support policies to extend and cover the agricultural and rural fields, and attract various talents to start industries in rural areas. In addition, orderly guide industrial and commercial capital to invest in rural industries with high farmer participation and broad benefits, and support the development of planting and breeding industries suitable for large-scale intensive operation.
(Reported and compiled by Shao Yuzi (邵玉姿), reporter of this newspaper)
Liao Hong (廖红), NPC Deputy and Director of the Root Biology Research Center of the Strait Joint Research Institute of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University (福建农林大学海峡联合研究院):
Cultivate New Rural Business Forms
Cultivating new rural industries and new business forms with technological innovation as the guide is the inherent meaning of helping the high-quality development of rural industries.
Strengthen the guarantee of talent elements and create sufficient conditions for scientific and technological talents to fully display their talents on the grand stage of comprehensive rural revitalization. Fully respect, care for, and understand agricultural scientific and technological talents, listen to, value, and adopt the reasonable opinions put forward by scientific and technological talents, give scientific and technological talents more autonomy, solve the practical difficulties faced by scientific and technological talents in their work and life, and guide the whole society to form a good atmosphere of respecting, cherishing, respecting, and using talents.
Empower the entire industrial chain with digital intelligence technology and strengthen the construction of rural digital infrastructure. Promote the popular application of digital intelligence technologies such as the Internet, the Internet of Things, big data, and artificial intelligence in rural areas, improve the production efficiency of planting, breeding, and processing, expand the sales market for agricultural products, and expand the service quality of agricultural, cultural, and tourism services.
Continue to adhere to and deeply implement the science and technology commissioner system, cooperate with "local experts" and "field talents," promote the precise connection between scientific and technological talents and rural scientific and technological needs, and the precise connection between the talent chain and the industrial chain. Establish a young and relatively stable grassroots agricultural science and technology team to solve practical problems in agricultural production on the front line anytime and anywhere, continuously carry out farmer training, and timely transmit emerging technologies to farmers, show farmers how to do it, lead farmers to do it, and bring farmers to earn money.
(Reported and compiled by Shi Yu (施钰), reporter of this newspaper)
Dong Zhenxing (董振兴), NPC Deputy and Party Secretary of Jiukesong Village (九棵松村), Hengche Town (横车镇), Qichun County (蕲春县), Hubei Province (湖北省):
Seek Benefits from Industrial Integration
Rural revitalization lies in industry; industrial prosperity is inseparable from integration. We must adapt to local conditions, innovate mechanisms, and promote the integration of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries to develop in depth.
Consolidate the industrial base and build a full-chain development pattern. Adhere to promoting the transformation of agricultural modernization with supply chain thinking, increase support for characteristic agricultural industrial clusters, and build standardized production bases and processing parks. Through digital means such as e-commerce entering villages, open up urban and rural markets, and focus on building a development system based on the production supply chain, driven by the deep processing chain, and centered on the brand value chain, to achieve a virtuous interaction and cyclical improvement of agricultural efficiency, farmer income increase, and industrial upgrading.
Innovate integration models and stimulate the vitality of diversified business forms. Actively explore the "agriculture +" diversified paths, fully tap into characteristic resources such as red culture, folk customs, and pastoral scenery, and create rural industrial IPs with distinct regional identities to solve the problem of homogeneous development. Vigorously develop new business forms such as research and study practices, health and wellness vacations, and creative agriculture, promote the deep integration of agriculture, culture, tourism, and education, and promote the coupling and symbiosis of multiple business forms.
Coordinate and promote new urbanization and comprehensive rural revitalization, promote urban-rural integration and development, and build agriculture into a modern large industry. Increase investment in rural infrastructure construction, improve supporting policies such as financial support and talent introduction and cultivation, and attract various business entities and innovative elements to gather in rural areas.
(Reported and compiled by Fan Haotian (范昊天), reporter of this newspaper)
By: 本报记者 亓玉昆
Inside the production workshop of Hunan Shaohong Special Glass Co., Ltd. (湖南邵虹特种玻璃股份有限公司), the kilns are operating at full capacity, and high-end substrate glass is continuously formed, transported, inspected, and packaged on the production line, presenting a busy scene. Who would have thought that this project once faced a shutdown at the beginning of this year?
"The substrate glass industry is investment-intensive, has a long research and development cycle, and requires a large amount of capital, urgently needing policy and financial support," the company负责人 (fù zé rén - person in charge) reflected to the National People's Congress (NPC) deputies. Soon, a suggestion from NPC deputies regarding the development of the electronic glass industry was listed as a key supervised suggestion by the Standing Committee of the Hunan Provincial People's Congress (湖南省人大常委会).
After receiving the task, the Financial and Economic Committee (财经委) of the Hunan Provincial People's Congress and the Budget Work Committee (预算工委) of the Standing Committee put the issue of policy and financial support needed by the enterprise on the agenda, and successively organized two high-level supervision meetings to jointly study solutions and strive for policy support. Finally, the project was successfully approved for a total of 71 million yuan in special funds from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (工业和信息化部) and the provincial level.
NPC deputies' suggestions carry the voices and opinions of the people and gather wisdom and strength. How can the "good words" on paper be efficiently transformed into "practical strategies" that benefit people's livelihoods and promote development?
Since the beginning of this year, the Financial and Economic Committee of the Hunan Provincial People's Congress and the Budget Work Committee of the Standing Committee have innovatively constructed a supervision system, promoting high-quality handling of deputies' suggestions through full coverage of deputies' suggestions, full participation of leaders in supervision, full-process service of departments, and all-round evaluation by deputies.
According to the relevant负责人 (fù zé rén - person in charge) of the Financial and Economic Committee of the Hunan Provincial People's Congress, by establishing detailed supervision ledgers and dynamic management of "weekly scheduling and monthly arrangements," it is ensured that every suggestion has someone to grasp, someone to manage, and someone to supervise.
"Hello, Deputy, I would like to hear your true feelings about the handling of the suggestion..." Such follow-up return visit calls have become a regular task of the Financial and Economic Committee of the Hunan Provincial People's Congress and the Budget Work Committee of the Standing Committee.
Different from general satisfaction surveys, these return visits directly address the key points: "Is the communication sufficient?" "Is the response recognized?" "Can the measures be implemented?" In one return visit, a deputy initially gave a "basically satisfactory" evaluation of the handling result of the undertaking unit. The staff did not simply record it, but patiently asked further questions.
It turned out that the deputy expressed recognition of the measures taken, but was more concerned about the long-term planning of relevant work. The staff quickly fed this situation back to the undertaking unit, prompting it to visit the deputy again for in-depth communication, explain the follow-up work plan in detail, and finally win the deputy's understanding and "satisfactory" recognition. "Our goal is not to pursue superficial 'satisfaction rates,' but to solve problems in a practical way," said the relevant负责人 (fù zé rén - person in charge) of the Financial and Economic Committee of the Hunan Provincial People's Congress. This return visit mechanism, which does not go through the motions and strives for practical results, allows the handling of suggestions to truly emerge. Among the 53 suggestions randomly selected this year, 4 "basically satisfactory" and 1 "unsatisfactory" suggestions were given the opportunity for "secondary handling," prompting the undertaking unit to re-study and deepen implementation, ensuring that "**件件有着落、事事有回音**" (jiàn jiàn yǒu zhe luò, shì shì yǒu huí yīn - "every item has a result, every matter has a response," every matter receives attention and a resolution).
Since the beginning of this year, the Financial and Economic Committee of the Hunan Provincial People's Congress and the Budget Work Committee of the Standing Committee have deeply integrated deputies' suggestions with the province's "15th Five-Year Plan" preparation, legislation, supervision, and other work, promoting the efficient handling of 423 counterpart supervision suggestions. Among them, it promoted the Provincial Development and Reform Commission (省发展改革委) to absorb the "low-altitude economy development" suggestion to prepare a special plan, and set up an industrial fund and open demonstration routes. The "online car-hailing and taxi management" suggestions promoted the joint issuance of guidance opinions by 10 departments, the compliance rate of online car-hailing orders increased to 74%, and nearly 10,000 taxi drivers in Changsha (长沙市) realized online car-hailing orders, and their income increased significantly.
"Deputies making suggestions is not the end, but the beginning," said the relevant负责人 (fù zé rén - person in charge) of the Financial and Economic Committee of the Hunan Provincial People's Congress. "What we have to do is to be good 'expeditors' and 'quality inspectors' to ensure that every good suggestion is not let down, and let the deputies' 'golden ideas' become 'golden keys' to promote development."
(Liu Rong (刘容) participated in writing)
Return to TopSERES Automobile | Huawei Joint Design
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Return to TopBy: 刘 赫
Oracle bone script is the only self-sourced writing system among the world's ancient scripts that has survived to this day. Compared to sound, writing can "transmit to different places and remain for different times." As the earliest mature writing system discovered in China to date, oracle bone script is the source of Chinese characters and the root of outstanding traditional Chinese culture. In 2017, oracle bone script was included in the UNESCO Memory of the World Register.
Deep within the Ethnological Museum of Berlin in Germany, a constant-temperature storage room isolates the noise. Thirteen custom-made blue square boxes are arranged in an orderly manner, containing 486 pieces of Yin Shang oracle bones resting quietly. Once hidden in the folds of history, they finally meet digital technology more than a century later, ushering in a reunion spanning over 3,000 years.
Origin
Currently, there are approximately 160,000 pieces of oracle bones worldwide, collected in more than 180 institutions such as museums, libraries, and universities at home and abroad. Among them, tens of thousands of pieces are hidden deep in storage, facing the risk of natural erosion such as weathering, damage, and even the disappearance of writing. Digital protection is an urgent task.
The Ethnological Museum of Berlin originally held 717 pieces of oracle bones, of which 711 pieces were purchased in China by Dr. Johannes Friedrich Albert Wierz, a German sinologist who once taught in China, in the early 20th century, and later donated to the museum. The remaining 6 pieces were purchased by Dr. Herbert Müller, a museum staff member, during his field trip to China from 1912 to 1913, and entered the museum's collection in 1913. After a century of circulation, some of these oracle bones were scattered and lost, and 486 pieces remain.
Henriette Lavaulx-Vrécourt, curator of the North and Northeast Asia Department of the Ethnological Museum of Berlin, introduced that in 1913, German scholar Anna Bernhardi published a paper in the museum's journal "Baessler-Archiv," conducting a preliminary study of the 711 pieces of oracle bones donated by Wierz, publishing some photos, and discussing the authenticity of some of the oracle bones. Starting in 1916, she began making information cards for the oracle bones. These research discussions, handwritten indexes, and annotations have become important materials for contemporary scholars to trace and restore the original state of this batch of oracle bones. Over the past hundred years, several generations of Chinese scholars, including Wang Junming (王俊銘), Li Yan (李棪), Hu Houxuan (胡厚宣), and Huang Ranwei (黄然伟), have continued to work hard to sort, copy, photograph, and include these museum-collected oracle bones, gradually spreading the sounds of the Yin Ruins sleeping in foreign lands to the world. With the development of science and technology, in the 1990s, digital collection of cultural relics gradually began in museums around the world, and comprehensive and systematic digital collection and detailed research on this batch of oracle bones also became the wish of Chinese and German scholars.
In the autumn of 2024, Zhi Xiaona (郅晓娜), a young researcher at the Institute of Ancient History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社会科学院), went to Germany with funding from the China Scholarship Council (国家留学基金委) to systematically sort out the existing oracle bones in the Ethnological Museum of Berlin in one year. The Sino-German cooperation project "Sorting and Research on Yin Ruins Oracle Bone Inscriptions Collected by the Ethnological Museum of Berlin, Germany" was launched simultaneously and received support from the National Social Science Fund (国家社科基金). "I hope to establish a set of ultra-high-definition digital archives for them to fill the gaps and shortcomings in the physical sorting and research of this batch of oracle bones over the past century." Zhi Xiaona was filled with mixed feelings when she put on gloves and held up these oracle bone fragments.
Decoding
The research work was not smooth sailing. Due to the requirements of cultural relic protection, traditional rubbing methods could not be used. Initially, Zhi Xiaona tried to record with ordinary photography, but the surface of the oracle bones was uneven, and the depth of the engravings varied, so the shooting effect was always unsatisfactory.
The turning point came from the joint efforts of China and Germany. Zhi Xiaona's supervisor, Song Zhenhao (宋镇豪), a member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社会科学院学部委员), and Zhou Kun (周坤), a photography expert from the Shandong Museum (山东博物馆), provided remote guidance, and Frank Martin, a three-dimensional cultural relic photographer at the Ethnological Museum of Berlin, and Mia Lotz, a two-dimensional cultural relic photographer, provided technical support. With the help of modern technological means such as macro photography, reflectance transformation imaging technology, and ultraviolet fluorescence imaging technology, "super oracle bone photos" showing every detail from the bone surface to the edge, every character mouth, and every drilling and chiseling were presented on the computer screen. The application of reflectance transformation imaging technology realized the three-dimensional dynamic image acquisition of all oracle bones for the first time, which not only improved research methods but also became a milestone in the sorting work of overseas large-scale oracle bones.
At the oracle bone digital collection site, focus stacking technology, like tireless eyes, captured every detail of the oracle bones layer by layer; ultraviolet fluorescence, like a trace appraiser, made the filling and scraping residues invisible to the naked eye clearly visible; the Swiss hemispherical multi-light source equipment, like a highly skilled photographer, photographed the same oracle bone from 48 angles, synthesizing interactive observation of dynamic images, and restoring the original blurred engraving marks and divination cracks with high fidelity, showing a brand-new microscopic world—
Here are the "drafts" left by Shang Dynasty craftsmen. Next to the deep character mouths, there are some thin and shallow engraved lines, but the vermilion ink filling in the deep character mouths is nowhere to be seen in the shallow engraved lines. "This makes me sure that these shallow engraved lines are the engraver's drafts. I seem to see the nameless craftsman more than 3,000 years ago holding his breath and concentrating on carefully carving in the small world." This discovery made Zhi Xiaona very excited, "This provides us with key clues to re-understand the engraving process of oracle bone inscriptions."
After research, Zhi Xiaona saw clearly the clear tool marks left by drilling and chiseling, identified the stiff knife skills on the pseudo-engraved oracle bones, successfully joined 9 new groups of oracle bone fragments, and verified 8 cases of previous joining results. Oracle bone joining is like a jigsaw puzzle, piecing together fragments belonging to the same oracle bone to restore its original appearance. "Letting the oracle bones 破镜重圆 (pò jìng chóng yuán - "broken mirror reunite," to be reunited after separation, especially of a married couple) can better decipher them and provide more complete data support for Yin Ruins research." In September of this year, Zhi Xiaona has completed the digital collection and archiving of all 486 oracle bones, and completed the digital collection of 140 oracle bones collected by the Museum of East Asian Art in Cologne, Germany, in the same way.
After returning to China, Zhi Xiaona devoted herself to the interpretation and translation of oracle bone photos. She plans to publish oracle bone monographs in Chinese, English, and German, including high-definition images, ultraviolet photos, and museum archive photos of a total of 626 oracle bones from the Berlin and Cologne museums, and simultaneously launch corresponding interpretations, dating, and other research results. In the future, these materials will be included in the oracle bone inscription big data platform "Yinqi Wenyuan (殷契文渊)" and will be open to the world for free. Piece by piece of oracle bones, generation after generation of research, some breakthroughs may also become new clues to decode ancient civilizations.
Harmony
The significance of oracle bone digitization lies not only in "seeing more clearly" but also in promoting oracle bone inscription research into the "cloud era." "Although we cannot reassemble the physical oracle bones scattered around the world in one place, we can use digital technology to achieve the digital reunion of all oracle bone inscription information," said Song Zhenhao.
This cooperation between Chinese and German academic circles has attracted the attention of international colleagues. In the past year, scholars from international universities such as Cambridge and Harvard have visited the Ethnological Museum of Berlin one after another to discuss reflectance transformation imaging technology with Zhi Xiaona and discuss cooperative projects. Shi Anrui (石安瑞), a researcher at the Manuscript Culture Research Center of the University of Hamburg, proposed to use the university's latest technology and equipment to conduct in-depth research on oracle bone inscription pigments. Lavaulx-Vrécourt sighed: "The resident exchange of Chinese scholars has injected fresh vitality into this batch of long-sleeping oracle bones and has also expanded new space for international cooperation."
Starting from Berlin, Sino-foreign oracle bone digitization cooperation is being promoted and carried out in more museums around the world. Not long ago, Zhi Xiaona took equipment to Paris to assist staff from Anyang Normal University (安阳师范学院) engaged in oracle bone inscription research in completing the digital collection of oracle bones from 3 French museums. Zhi Xiaona said: "Our goal is to use cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence and three-dimensional modeling to build a global oracle bone inscription full information model and collaborative platform to realize the digital preservation, revitalization, utilization, and global sharing of oracle bone inscriptions."
When oracle bone inscriptions meet modern technology, they are no longer mysterious symbols in academic research but enter the public eye in a brand-new way. From September 8th to 9th, the Ethnological Museum of Berlin hosted the "International Academic Symposium on Yin Ruins Oracle Bone Inscriptions." At the meeting, Geng Youjing (耿幽静), a professor at the University of Edinburgh in the United Kingdom, gave a lecture to the German public, vividly telling the story of using modern photography technology and experimental archaeological methods to simulate and restore early Chinese oracle bone divination. Through the simple strokes on tortoise shells and animal bones, the audience was able to explore the traces of life of the ancients. These characters originating from the Yin Ruins are connecting with today's world in digital form, making distant history truly visible and allowing the dialogue of civilizations across time and space to continue to resonate.
(The above pictures are all provided by Zhi Xiaona)
Return to TopBy: 宋亦然
Walking on the spine of South America—the Andes Mountains, above the snow line and amidst the swirling clouds, one can often see a group of alpacas covered in thick, dense fleece. Their eyes are as serene as the highland lakes, their figures as smooth as the mountains, calmly traversing the howling winds. For thousands of years, alpacas have accompanied humans through the vast wilderness and biting cold, witnessing the germination, prosperity, and continuation of civilization.
A Gift from the Highlands
Alpacas, along with llamas, guanacos, and vicuñas, make up the South American camelid family. Among them, alpacas and llamas are domesticated species, used for providing clothing textile fibers and transporting heavy objects, respectively; guanacos and vicuñas are mainly distributed in the wild. According to statistics, there are currently about 4 million alpacas worldwide, most of which live in the Andean highlands, with about 80% distributed in Peru (秘鲁), about 15% in Bolivia (玻利维亚), and the rest in Chile (智利), Argentina (阿根廷), Australia, New Zealand, and other countries.
The history of alpacas coexisting with humans can be traced back thousands of years. At the Pikimachay site in Ayacucho (阿亚库乔), Peru (秘鲁), camelid bones were unearthed along with human activity layers, indicating that ancient people used camelid animals. Multiple sites in the Lake Titicaca (的的喀喀湖)—Puno (普诺) region of Peru (秘鲁) provide archaeological clues from hunting to early camelid management. Several sites in northern Chile (智利) and the Bolivian Altiplano (玻利维亚阿尔蒂普拉诺) have also revealed more definitive camelid remains consistent with artificial breeding characteristics. These archaeological evidences together paint a clear picture—on the Andean highlands, ancient residents gradually domesticated the wild camelids, making them an important material foundation for survival.
In the long history of the Andean civilization, the image of the alpaca has been repeatedly engraved like a totem. In the Nazca civilization, which originated around 100 BC, there were already textiles made of alpaca wool; in the Moche civilization pottery, which was basically contemporary with the Nazca civilization, the image of the alpaca was a common theme; by the time of the Inca civilization, alpacas were regarded as the "children of the sun" bestowed by the gods, and were often offered as sacrifices to the sun god Inti (因蒂).
The Andean mountain region, with an average altitude of over 3,000 meters, has extreme temperature differences between day and night. Alpaca wool fabrics are delicate, soft, and lightweight, becoming a natural thermal barrier, and also weaving the warp and weft of highland life. On cold winter nights, women spin and weave by the fire, using natural dyes to give the yarn colorful hues, turning soft fibers into warm clothing, and weaving the wisdom of life and shared memories passed down through generations.
In the Aymara (艾马拉人) and Quechua (克丘亚人) communities of the highlands, alpacas are both a symbol of wealth and an important pillar of the community's daily operation. Alpaca wool can be used to make clothes, weave blankets, exchange for salt, and exchange for grains, and is an important medium for barter. In the past, the number of alpacas each family owned directly determined their social status and living standards. Today, alpaca wool products and handicrafts are ubiquitous in the markets of Arequipa (阿雷基帕), Puno (普诺), and Cusco (库斯科) in Peru (秘鲁), with colors ranging from pure white to dark brown, like the gradation of mountain colors. Stallholders often proudly introduce: "This is not ordinary wool, it is fiber from the clouds, a gift from the Andean highlands."
Integrated into Faith and Life
Over the long years, alpacas have become not only an animal, but also the center of highland life, the inspiration of art, and the sustenance of emotions. Data released by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations show that in the Andean highlands, about 85% of camelids are raised by small farmers, and this industry is related to the livelihoods, food security, and cultural heritage of about 200,000 families.
In Peru (秘鲁), the alpaca, as one of the elements of the country's national emblem, has long been deeply integrated into the daily life of local people. Today, many villages in the Cusco (库斯科) region still retain the tradition of celebrating the alpaca shearing ceremony. At dawn, herders gather in the valley, tie colorful ribbons to the ears of the alpacas, and chant ancient blessings, praying for harvest and peace. When grazing in the wild, the distant "Harawi" folk songs often echo in the mountains, with herders calling to the mountains with their songs, resonating with the long wind. At weddings, mothers weave shawls with alpaca and other patterns for their daughters, symbolizing happiness and peace. In some areas, people also hang small alpaca wool woven pendants next to baby cradles, conveying blessings.
Strolling along the cobblestone streets of the old city of Cusco (库斯科), women leading alpacas wear wide-brimmed hats and colorful cloaks, with smiles on their faces like the highland sunshine. When tourists come forward to take photos, the alpacas always stand quietly by, like a mobile sculpture.
In the ancient Inca ruins of Ollantaytambo (欧雁台), Sacsayhuamán (萨克塞华曼), and others, groups of alpacas roam freely, coexisting with the megalithic temples and terraced hills as an uninterrupted continuation of life on this land. The ruins management department deliberately preserves their life in the ruins. The soft hoof pads of the alpacas not only do not damage the grassland, but also help to clean up weeds, becoming a part of ecological protection.
From Workshops to the World
The alpaca culture, which has gone through a long period of time, is now being revitalized. With the promotion of regional national policies and the opening of the global market, the alpaca industry is transforming from raw material production to high value-added products. Local enterprises are driving sustainable employment in the highlands through animal husbandry, and combining traditional textile techniques with modern design concepts to promote alpaca wool products to the international market.
The improvement of the cooperative system allows more and more indigenous families to continue the memories of their ancestors through alpaca wool processing. In the "Sacred Valley" of Cusco (库斯科), members of the Kacllaraccay Women's Weaving Cooperative skillfully weave alpaca wool into exquisite products. In 2005, the cooperative was founded by several local women with the help of non-profit organizations, and has now developed into a community organization with more than 40 members. Here, weaving is not only a skill for making a living, but also a continuation of culture.
Next to the loom, older women pass on their experiences to the younger generation, and ancient textile techniques are revitalized. The establishment of the cooperative not only allows more women to obtain stable income, but also allows the highland textile tradition to re-enter the world's vision. Tourists from various countries visit, experience, and purchase hand-woven products here. One fine alpaca wool thread tightly weaves together the history, nature, and female wisdom of the Andes.
The Peruvian (秘鲁) government also regards the Andean textile tradition as an important part of the national culture. The Peruvian (秘鲁) Ministry of Culture has included traditional textile techniques from many places in the national cultural heritage protection list. In 2018, the Peruvian (秘鲁) Ministry of Culture officially recognized the traditional textile knowledge and techniques of Pitumarca (皮图马尔卡) in the Canchis (坎奇斯) region of Cusco (库斯科) Province as a national cultural heritage; and Taquile Island (塔奎勒岛) in the Puno (普诺) Lake District and its textile crafts had previously been listed by UNESCO as a "Representative of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity," all of which ensure the continuous continuation and inheritance of alpaca culture.
The continuous opening of the Chinese market has injected new impetus into the globalization of alpaca culture. Since 2018, Peruvian (秘鲁) enterprises have continuously participated in the China International Import Expo (中国国际进口博览会) (hereinafter referred to as "CIIE (进博会)"). In the exhibition hall, various alpaca wool shawls, scarves, coats, and dolls attract countless visitors. Today, alpaca products are increasingly popular in high-end shopping malls and online platforms in many countries. For consumers around the world, they are not only clothing and decorations, but also mean warmth and tenderness that crosses half the globe.
From the pottery of the Andean civilization to the booths of the CIIE (进博会), the alpaca has traveled a thousand-year journey. It has witnessed the changes of civilization and continues the dialogue between humans and nature. Today, its figure has crossed national borders and is being re-understood in the context of global culture—as a symbol of ecology, an inspiration for art, and as a link between the Andean highlands and the world. In the wind and pastoral songs of the highlands, the alpaca still stands quietly. It is the gentle light of the Andes that has never been extinguished, and it is also the warm gift that this land offers to mankind.
Return to TopBy: 莽九晨
From Seoul (首尔), the capital of South Korea (韩国), a car heads southeast. The city's tall buildings gradually disappear from view, replaced by mountains and fields. 330 kilometers from Seoul (首尔), the ancient city of Gyeongju (庆州) lies quietly nestled among the mountains and rivers of North Gyeongsang Province (庆尚北道). It covers an area of over 1300 square kilometers and has a population of approximately 250,000. A thousand years ago, it was the capital of the Silla Dynasty (新罗王朝). Today, the tranquility of time and the bustle of life blend here.
Stepping into Gyeongju (庆州) is like stepping into an open history book. Quaint and antique buildings are everywhere, and the city's atmosphere is peaceful and profound: the Gyeongju Historic Areas, Bulguksa Temple (佛国寺), Seokguram Grotto (石窟庵)... These historical sites are listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites and are also etched in South Korea's (韩国) cultural memory.
Wolseong (月城) in the Gyeongju Historic Areas was once the site of the Silla royal palace. Because of its crescent shape, it is also known as "Half-Moon Fortress" or "New Moon Fortress" (半月城). Most of the buildings no longer exist, leaving only the remains of the fortress walls. Bulguksa Temple (佛国寺) has a history of over 1400 years and is the pinnacle of Buddhist architectural art of the Silla Dynasty (新罗王朝). The temple has layered terraces and pavilions, and houses Korean national treasures such as the Dabotap Pagoda (多宝塔). Seokguram Grotto (石窟庵) is an artificial stone cave temple built of granite. The Buddhist statues in the stone chamber are exquisitely carved, and the approximately 3.5-meter-high principal Buddha has been sitting peacefully for over a thousand years, with a serene gaze. This city is connected to history everywhere, and is therefore known as the "open-air history museum."
Historically, the international students of the Silla Dynasty (新罗王朝) studied tirelessly, braving dangers to travel to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝) to learn. Many relics in Gyeongju (庆州) bear witness to this story. A relic in the city called "Sangseozhuang" (上书庄) is closely related to the Korean Peninsula's (朝鲜半岛) historical writer and Silla (新罗) student to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝), Choe Chiwon (崔致远).
At Sangseozhuang (上书庄), we met Choi Jae-young (崔宰荣), the chairman of the Gyeongju Choi Clan Association (庆州崔氏大宗会). He told us that more than 1100 years ago, Choe Chiwon (崔致远), only 12 years old, left his hometown of Gyeongju (庆州) to study in the distant Tang Dynasty (大唐). This young scholar was determined to "**人百之，己千之**" (rén bǎi zhī, jǐ qiān zhī - "If others put in a hundred efforts, I will put in a thousand," to make extraordinary efforts), working several times harder than ordinary people. At the age of 18, he passed the Binggong进士 examination, which the Tang Dynasty (唐朝) set up specifically for international students, and served as an official in the Yangzhou (扬州) area. At the age of 28, Choe Chiwon (崔致远) returned to his hometown. It was in Sangseozhuang (上书庄) that he compiled the "Gyeo Won Pilgyeong Jip" (《桂苑笔耕集》), a collection of poems and essays he had written during his time in the Tang Dynasty (唐朝), and presented it to the Silla King (新罗国王).
"Gyeo Won Pilgyeong Jip" (《桂苑笔耕集》) is the only surviving personal collection of writings from the Silla era (新罗时代), consisting of 20 volumes, including more than 300 essays and 60 poems. On the stone tablet in front of Sangseozhuang (上书庄), Choe Chiwon's (崔致远) representative poem "Panhae" (《泛海》) is engraved. In "Rewarding Yang Zhanxiu Talent's Farewell" (《酬杨赡秀才送别》), written before returning home, Choe Chiwon (崔致远) expressed his hope that "we should cherish our ambitions and plan for future meetings, and enjoy the scenery of Guangling (广陵) with cups in hand," conveying his deep reluctance to part with his close friend, which is touching. This collection not only had a profound impact on the development of literature on the Korean Peninsula (朝鲜半岛), but also became a testament to the history of cultural exchange between China and South Korea.
Choe Chiwon's (崔致远) experience demonstrates the enduring power of mutual learning between civilizations. At the end of the 13th century, in the late Goryeo Dynasty (高丽王朝), Zhu Xi's Neo-Confucianism (朱子学) was introduced to the Korean Peninsula (朝鲜半岛) and reached its peak during the Joseon Dynasty (朝鲜王朝). The Oksan Seowon Confucian Academy (玉山书院) in Gyeongju (庆州), built in 1572, was built to commemorate the Korean Confucian scholar Yi Eon-jeok (李彦迪). Deep in the courtyard, rituals and lectures, book collection and printing were carried out in parallel, and the fragrance of books has continued to this day.
Gyeongju (庆州) not only has ancient charm, but also welcomes guests from all over the world with a new look. Hwangnidan-gil Road (皇理团路) is the most popular new district in Gyeongju (庆州) in recent years. Here, cafes, photo studios, and handmade shops converted from traditional Korean houses (韩屋) are everywhere. Old buildings are given new life, the air is filled with the aroma of baking, and the sound of pleasant music echoes. More than 10 years ago, when I first visited Gyeongju (庆州), Hwangnidan-gil Road (皇理团路) was still a simple alley. With the local government's renovation of street infrastructure and the influx of shops attracting young consumers, it is now a popular spot for young people. The lights on the street corners reflect the smiling faces of the crowd, and the atmosphere is full of youthful energy.
From October 31 to November 1, the 32nd APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting was held in Gyeongju (庆州). The international conference brought new opportunities to the ancient city. According to South Korean (韩国) media reports, in the past month, the number of tourists in Gyeongju (庆州) reached 5.9 million, a record high, and the number of foreign tourists increased by 36% compared with last year - Gyeongju (庆州) is transforming from a nostalgic educational destination to a tourist destination where tradition and modernity coexist.
As night falls, the lights come on. Hwangnidan-gil Road (皇理团路) is crowded with people, and the cafes next to the historical sites are full of guests. History and modernity meet here, tradition and youth walk together here, and the ancient capital of Gyeongju (庆州) is revitalizing with a brand new look.
Return to TopElectronic Mailbox: rmrbbgjfk@peopledaily.cn
Layout Design: Cai Huawei (蔡华伟)
By: 本报记者 李君强 刘军国
The temperature of a city is often hidden in the details.
In the early morning, Hangzhou (杭州) is filled with shimmering lake light and willows swaying in the breeze. The city's day begins with the gradual dimming of streetlights and the increasing sounds of traffic. People feel the warmth and thoughtfulness of this city in these inadvertent details.
The Beauty of West Lake Lies in Both Scenery and People
The volunteer team in the scenic area continues to grow, and the facilities are more humanistic.
Inside the "Smile Pavilion" of Xizi Post (西子驿) at Quyuan Garden (曲院风荷), free tea is prepared for passersby to offer coolness; at key intersections, directions are given to passersby, and uncivilized behavior is discouraged... Volunteers in red vests and small red hats can be seen everywhere on the banks of West Lake (西湖). They proactively help those in need and provide enthusiastic service to citizens and tourists. During this year's National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holidays, the Hangzhou West Lake Scenic Area (杭州西湖景区) received a total of 5,116,400 tourists, with an average daily traffic increase of 5.94% compared to 2024. The volunteers by the lake have become a warm memory for many tourists.
"When you come to an unfamiliar city, you sometimes worry about not being able to find your way or encountering emergencies, but you can see volunteers from time to time by West Lake. You can ask them directly if you have any needs or questions, so I'm not worried at all." Wang Meng (王濛) from Chongqing (重庆) exclaimed that seeing volunteers gives her a sense of familiarity. "Coming out of Quyuan Garden, I was really surprised to receive a free drink at the 'Smile Pavilion' at the entrance."
Liu Yutong (刘雨桐) is a native of Hangzhou. This is the second year she has volunteered by West Lake during the National Day holiday. "At first, I just thought West Lake was beautiful. As a Hangzhou native, I am happy to be able to contribute here." She said with a smile when talking about her original intention to volunteer.
Pan Cangsang (潘沧桑), Party Secretary and Curator of the Hangzhou West Lake Museum (杭州西湖博物馆), said that the participation of social forces in volunteer services has accumulated little by little over time. "In the past, there were more retired veterans, but now more and more young people are becoming volunteers." Speaking of the changes in the volunteer team, she was quite touched. "Many young people come to our museum to volunteer as docents, some of whom are even teachers at universities, and they have a relatively rich knowledge reserve, so they are more comfortable explaining."
The kindness of West Lake is also hidden in the details by the lake.
"We often come to West Lake. There are no fences, and the scenic spots are connected, which gives me a feeling that the relationship between people and the lake should be like this, making people very relaxed." Li Zhongwei (李忠伟) came to Zhejiang University of Technology (浙江工业大学) from Zunyi (遵义), Guizhou (贵州), and has been studying there for almost four years. He and his girlfriend stood up from the chairs along the lake on Beishan Street (北山街), talking and laughing, taking pictures and walking forward. "The spacing between the chairs by West Lake is very wide. We sat there talking and laughing, which was very comfortable." Li Zhongwei has a personal feeling about this detail.
All the parks and scenic spots along the lake are connected and open to citizens and tourists for free; to reserve a certain amount of private space for people, the distance between the benches by West Lake is widened; to facilitate the basic physiological needs of citizens and tourists, the public toilets by West Lake are open 24 hours a day for free... Over the years, the protection and construction of West Lake has won the hearts of the people.
"Next, we will pay more attention to the care of special groups in difficulty and add more disabled access and independent spaces for mothers and babies, etc.," said Pan Cangsang.
Listening to Public Opinion Warms People's Hearts
The location of the non-motor vehicle lane sunshade is fully listened to the opinions of citizens
Entering November, Master Han (韩师傅) became busy. He marked the sunshades set up on each road by road name and sequence to avoid confusion caused by different sizes at each intersection when setting them up next year.
After coding, Master Han's Hangzhou Municipal Appearance and Landscape Center (杭州市市容景观中心) communicated with the traffic police department to determine the time period for demolition. Management personnel will also re-verify the locations where citizens' opinions and suggestions were more concentrated in the early stage, and those that need to be installed will be included in next year's plan, and the locations at intersections where trees have already provided shade will be adjusted next year.
In Hangzhou, once the Beginning of Summer (立夏) passes each year, the scorching sun is in the sky, the temperature soars, and the heat is unbearable. "With the sunshade, you don't have to worry about being exposed to the sun while waiting for the red light at the intersection!" Ni Jianfeng (倪建峰), who lives in Zhaohui Street (朝晖街道), Gongshu District (拱墅区), said that every summer when he rides an electric bike to and from work, he especially looks forward to being able to cool off in the sunshade when passing through traffic lights.
Bai Xiaogang (柏小钢), head of the Outdoor Advertising Section of the Hangzhou Municipal Urban Management Bureau's Landscape Center (杭州市综合行政执法局市容景观中心户外广告科), introduced that setting up sunshades is a concrete measure launched by the Hangzhou Municipal Party Committee (杭州市委) and Municipal Government (市政府) in response to citizens' demands to carry out the "Civilized Travel, Add a Shade" activity, guiding cyclists not to run red lights and providing shade and rain protection for cycling citizens. "In order to ensure more beautiful visuals, guaranteed quality, and timely emergency response, the city has unified the style of sunshades." Bai Xiaogang said that Hangzhou set up a total of 826 sunshades in 2025, and the required funds are all guaranteed by financial funds.
The selection of sunshade installation locations is determined according to the principles of "no tree shade, large non-motor vehicle traffic, passage width greater than 3 meters, and no impact from underground pipelines or aerial intelligent facilities." At the same time, the setting of sunshades will also be adjusted according to the opinions of the public. "Among the 60 new sunshades added in 2025, 28 were set up according to the opinions of citizens," said Bai Xiaogang.
The sunshade near the Linping District Gymnasium (临平区体育馆) is a vivid example of citizens participating in co-governance. In April of this year, the Linping District Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau (临平区综合行政执法局) solicited opinions and suggestions from citizens on the installation of sunshades through online, telephone and other channels. According to citizen feedback, after on-site exploration and investigation, it was determined to add a sunshade at this location. "With this sunshade, it is convenient to shade from the sun in hot weather and shelter from the rain on rainy days!" said Ms. Chen (陈女士), who lives in a nearby community.
Adding to Services for Passengers
Railway stations have newly added express cabinets, online car-hailing pick-up areas, and passenger night rest areas in recent years
At 6 a.m., at the East Entrance of Hangzhou East Railway Station (杭州东站), Aunt Sun (孙阿姨), who was taking the G7302 train to Shanghai (上海), clutched a canvas bag containing pastries for her grandson, worrying that her luggage would be crushed on the security check conveyor belt. She looked up and saw the staff gently taking off her package for her.
"We can spot passengers who need to take the green channel at a glance." Security inspector Jiang Yingying (姜莹莹) pointed to the green channel and said that passengers whose trains are about to depart within 15 minutes and the elderly, young, sick, disabled, and pregnant groups enjoy priority service here. Aunt Sun's tense shoulders relaxed, and a smile spread across the wrinkles at the corners of her eyes as she nodded her thanks.
"We are always adding to services for passengers." Jiang Yingying's memories are filled with the changes at the station in recent years: the intelligent image recognition system makes security checks have "sharp eyes," the newly added express cabinets allow passengers' restricted items to be sent to designated locations instead of being discarded, and the "Zhijiang Xinyi (之江心驿)" Lei Feng Service Station (雷锋服务站), "Iron Dad and Iron Mom (铁爸铁妈)" children's care, and "Help the Blind (帮帮盲)" visually impaired travel solve the urgent needs of different passengers.
Mr. Wang (王先生), who works in Hangzhou, went to the railway station to pick up his parents from his hometown. He opened the online car-hailing application, selected his destination, and then walked with his parents to the online car-hailing pick-up area. They arrived in just two minutes, and the driver called: "Please go to parking space 6-7." At the same time, the big screen showed: "Zhe AA68539 (浙AA68539) has been parked in parking space 6-7." Mr. Wang's father exclaimed: "Finding a car is like checking express delivery, it's really convenient!"
On the eve of this year's National Day, the passenger night rest area at the East Square of Hangzhou East Railway Station began trial operation.
A green "small train" that can accommodate 126 people overnight opens to welcome guests at 10 p.m. every night and stays open until 8 a.m. the next morning. Jin Luyu (金璐羽), a freshman at Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (浙江中医药大学), was one of the first to experience it. She bought a ticket for the 6:30 a.m. train, but the distance from the school to the East Railway Station was far, and the earliest subway could not catch this early train. "I originally planned to sit with my classmates in the waiting room until dawn. I didn't expect the East Railway Station to launch this 'treasure' rest area." Jin Luyu praised.
The beauty of a city lies not only in its mountains and rivers, but also in its life. The thoughtfulness hidden in the details reflects the ingenuity of urban governance and also contains the humanistic care of thinking about the people.
Return to TopBy: 王东辉
For just one yuan, you can watch a "grand opera" in the theater. Behind this lies concern for people's livelihood and cultural inheritance, as well as clever ideas to leverage market forces to participate in basic public cultural services.
When short videos become the main form of entertainment for many people after meals, how can traditional opera continue to sing in modern times?
Recently, the "one-yuan theater" model launched in Weinan (渭南), Shaanxi (陕西), Zhoukou (周口), Henan (河南), Yueyang (岳阳), Hunan (湖南), Heze (菏泽), Shandong (山东), and other places has become popular, making theaters bustling again.
The "one-yuan theater" refers to watching a "grand opera" in the theater for only one yuan. Don't underestimate this one yuan, as it is related to people's livelihood and cultural inheritance, and also contains clever ideas to leverage market forces to participate in basic public cultural services.
One yuan opens a door to the world of art for the masses at the grassroots level. The birth of the "one-yuan theater" was initially to solve the dilemma of "difficulty in watching operas and high cost of watching operas" for the masses in Weinan (渭南), Shaanxi (陕西), allowing ordinary people to "spend a little money and watch grand operas" at their doorsteps. When the theater is filled with playful children and enthusiastic villagers, the theater becomes a lively cultural living room at the doorstep of the people. As the curtain of the grand opera slowly opens, the distance between the grassroots masses and art is shortened.
One yuan leverages the transformation of the ecological environment of opera inheritance. The key to opera inheritance lies in people. With the advantages of low ticket prices and good performances, the "one-yuan theater" attracts a large number of audiences, bringing new opportunities for inheriting and promoting traditional opera. In Caoxian (曹县), Shandong (山东), the theater troupe launched the model of "masses ordering dishes and theater troupes providing meals," reviving and creating many grand operas. In Yueyang (岳阳), Hunan (湖南), the theater troupe not only carefully selects and re-interprets many traditional repertoires, but also creates new modern repertoires to broaden the boundaries of performance. The "one-yuan theater" not only rejuvenates traditional opera, but also hones a group of young actors. From "not being able to perform a few shows a year" to constant performances today, the young actors of the theater troupe become proficient in repeated practice, alleviating the dilemma of "talent loss and industry discontinuity."
The "one-yuan theater" also provides useful lessons on how to unify the inheritance and innovation of traditional art with the supply of basic public cultural services. To promote the standardization and equalization of public cultural services, it is necessary to adhere to government leadership, social participation, shifting the focus downward, and joint construction and sharing, improve the public cultural service system, and improve the coverage and applicability of basic public cultural services. Government leadership does not mean that the government should do everything, but also requires the combination of the "visible hand" and the "invisible hand" to encourage the participation of all sectors of society to meet the diverse and multi-level basic cultural needs of the people.
The "one-yuan theater" is a vivid embodiment of the combination of the "visible hand" and the "invisible hand." Because the one-yuan ticket price cannot cover the cost, "government leadership + market operation + social participation" has become the mainstream model for the supply of basic public cultural services in many places. Nantong (南通), Jiangsu (江苏) mobilized social organizations, caring enterprises, and caring people to provide art services to vulnerable groups and raise charitable funds through "public welfare performances + volunteer services." Zhoukou (周口), Henan (河南) actively seeks support from social forces and adopts methods such as naming rights, joint ventures, and special events to solve the theater's funding problems. Through corporate sponsorship and public welfare support, the vitality of the market and society injects fresh water into the sustainable operation of the theater troupe.
What is even more gratifying is that the "one-yuan theater" is not just "delivering culture" in the short term, but also "planting culture" silently. Some theater troupes have also explored allowing experienced people to participate in performances, turning the "one-yuan theater" into a real "mass theater." Whether it is the audience learning opera knowledge and advancing to become semi-professional opera fans, or ordinary people around them appearing on stage and offering suggestions for the construction of the theater, it shows that in the inheritance and promotion of art, the masses are both the audience and the protagonist. Only by widely mobilizing the enthusiasm of the masses can art truly take root in the hearts of the people, which is also the secret of the "one-yuan theater" being both popular and well-received.
Strength comes from participation, and the foundation lies in identity. Starting from the "one-yuan theater," when we cast our eyes on an ordinary barbecue billboard on the "Su Super" (苏超) field in Jiangsu (江苏), the figures of villagers busy before and after the "Village Super" (村超) field in Guizhou (贵州), and the community volunteers in the Weinan (渭南) theater in Shaanxi (陕西) who are fully engaged, we can feel that cultural practice must always focus on people, be based on people, and rely on people, and the long river of cultural development will always be surging.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 邱超奕
From October 26, 2025, to March 28, 2026, the national civil aviation system will implement the winter and spring flight season schedule. During the new season, a total of 210 domestic and foreign airlines plan to schedule 119,500 passenger and cargo flights per week, an increase of 1.3% compared to the same period last year.
With the increase in flight volume, many airlines are providing wheelchair services to passengers with reduced mobility to better serve passenger travel. How to apply for wheelchair service? What are the precautions? The reporter interviewed Luo Li (罗力), Comprehensive Service Supervisor of Air China Ground Service, and Wang Ti (王媞), Chief Flight Attendant of the Air China Cabin Service Department.
Passengers can apply for wheelchair service in advance through various channels, such as self-service through the Air China official website and Air China APP, or by booking wheelchair service through manual channels such as the Air China 95583 customer service hotline and ticket counters. Due to aircraft loading restrictions, passengers who need to book wheelchair service need to book before 4 pm the day before the flight departure.
Luo Li (罗力) introduced that Air China (国航) currently provides three types of wheelchair services for passengers with reduced mobility: ground wheelchairs, boarding wheelchairs, and in-flight wheelchairs. Among them, ground wheelchair service is suitable for passengers who need wheelchair service in the terminal and on the apron but can board and disembark the aircraft on their own and enter and exit their seats in the cabin on their own; boarding wheelchair service is suitable for passengers who cannot go up and down stairs and cannot complete boarding and disembarking independently, but can enter and exit their seats in the cabin; in-flight wheelchair service is suitable for passengers who do not have independent mobility and need to use a narrow in-flight wheelchair to assist in moving in and out of their seats and going to and from the toilet.
"Passengers who need to bring their own wheelchairs due to injury or illness are advised to bring a medical certificate on the day of the flight for staff to check during check-in, boarding and other procedures. Electric wheelchairs or electric mobility aids need to be checked in at the check-in counter, and ordinary wheelchairs can be checked in at the boarding gate," said Luo Li (罗力).
Wang Ti (王媞) said that when boarding, wheelchair passengers can board before ordinary passengers. After boarding, the crew will assist passengers in taking their seats, properly placing luggage, canes, crutches, etc., and introduce accessible toilets, etc. If the passenger has applied for an in-flight wheelchair, the crew will help the passenger use the in-flight wheelchair to move around the cabin. When leaving the aircraft, wheelchair passengers can leave the aircraft at off-peak times, and can leave the aircraft last if they need to change to a ground wheelchair. The crew will provide effective guidance and assistance according to the needs of passengers until the handover with ground staff is completed.
By: 本报记者 周人杰
"Sister Wang (王姐) and one of her daughters both work at our company." The reporter chatted with Xu Yanping (许艳平), a deputy to the Shanxi Provincial People's Congress and a housekeeping entrepreneur, as they walked into the home of Wang Cuiping (王翠平), a housekeeper in the Xinglinyuan Community (杏林苑小区) of Lishi District (离石区), Lüliang City (吕梁市), Shanxi Province (山西省). The three-bedroom apartment was bright and clean. Wang Cuiping's (王翠平) husband, Gao Ping (高平), said, "I usually do odd jobs, and during the New Year, I help my wife clean windows, charging two to three hundred yuan per job. Together, we earn more than 10,000 yuan a month." As he spoke, Wang Cuiping (王翠平) returned home, covered in dust, and said that her relatively stable income now was thanks to her experience participating in housekeeping training in 2018. "After the training, the service is more standardized, and customers are more satisfied. Half of the orders are assigned by the company, and half I find myself." With the help of "skills + employment," the couple not only paid off their mortgage but also "supported" three college students.
This couple is a happy microcosm of the "100,000 Caregivers from Lüliang (吕梁)" initiative. As a labor brand that Lüliang City (吕梁市) has focused on building for the past 10 years, the "Lüliang Mountain Caregiver (吕梁山护工)" project has cumulatively trained 63 sessions, totaling over 110,000 person-times. It has established long-term cooperative relationships with 472 employers in 13 provinces and cities. Through organized scale, professional teaching, precise training, employment security, and professional management, it has built a full-chain service system from skills training to stable employment. After the 26-day "order-based" training, the local government continues to provide caregivers with employment guidance, follow-up services, and rights protection. 2024 project follow-up data shows that the employment rate of trained personnel reached 61.93%, with an annual wage income exceeding 1.6 billion yuan.
"Integrity, diligence, and professionalism" are written on the wall of the Lüliang Mountain Caregiver (吕梁山护工) Service Center and are also reflected in the daily work of the local Human Resources and Social Security Bureau. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Lüliang City (吕梁市) continued to promote the improvement and expansion of the housekeeping service industry, promote the integrity and professionalization of the lifestyle service industry, and the Lüliang City (吕梁市) Finance Bureau insisted on investing 25 million yuan annually. According to reports, the center currently provides outbound caregivers with a one-time round-trip transportation subsidy per year and a 280 yuan national housekeeping comprehensive liability insurance. For caregivers who graduate after the 2024 training, if they have accumulated 6 months of employment within one year in the same employer, the employer will receive a reward subsidy of 300-1500 yuan/person based on the registered city location.
Opening the files of graduated caregivers in the archives, we dialed the mobile phone number of single mother Zhang Wenzhen (张文珍). This maternal and infant care student from the 58th session of Beiqin Vocational Training School (贝亲职业培训学校) told us that she went from Liulin County (柳林县), Lüliang City (吕梁市) to Taiyuan City (太原市), and is currently working in an infant care position, "I reunited with my child when I went to Taiyuan (太原), working and taking care of my family at the same time." Currently, the average monthly income of Lüliang (吕梁) caregivers is around 5,000 yuan, and the monthly income of gold-medal nannies in big cities can exceed 10,000 yuan.
With stable jobs and increased income, Wang Cuiping (王翠平) and others have renovated their old homes. "One person trained, the whole family benefits; one person employed, the whole family escapes poverty." A profound transformation of "skills + employment" is vividly unfolding on the Loess Plateau. Making the sunrise industry a caring project, Lüliang City (吕梁市) has comprehensively implemented the "one county, one brand, each county has its own characteristics" strategy in recent years, promoting the upgrading of labor brands from "single benchmark" to "multiple clusters."
"'Wallets' are getting fatter and fatter, and mindsets are becoming more and more confident." Li Dongmei (李冬梅) has become the pillar of her family with her housekeeping income. Employment is the foundation of people's livelihood, and training and employment are the key to improving the family status of rural women. Gao Qiying (高奇英), member of the Standing Committee of the Lüliang Municipal Party Committee and Minister of the Propaganda Department, said with emotion: "Many 'three-circle housewives' who spend all year round busy around the stove, husband, and children, have mastered a skill through skills training and knocked on the door to wealth."
One end is connected to economic development, and the other is tied to the happiness of thousands of families. Data shows that the total number of employees in China's housekeeping service industry exceeds 30 million, but there is still an industry gap of 20 million. Looking to the future, Lüliang (吕梁), this heroic city, will continue to innovate employment service models, do a solid job in the mutually beneficial and win-win work of housekeeping services, and support the "steady happiness" of the old revolutionary base area.
Return to TopBy: 臧峰宇
Recommender's Note:
"Popular Philosophy" reflects the characteristics of Marxist philosophy with its lively language, clear thinking, and thorough theoretical analysis of the problems of the times. Here, I recommend the new edition of "Popular Philosophy" included in the "Master's Library" by the Renmin University of China Press (中国人民大学出版社). This edition has been completely revised, supplemented with annotations and guides, aiming to help interested readers enter the door of philosophy.
——Zang Fengyu (臧峰宇)
Many people in life think that philosophy is profound and difficult to understand, and they shy away from philosophical classics. The famous philosopher Ai Siqi (艾思奇) said in "Popular Philosophy" that philosophy is not mysterious, because "in our daily life, we can find traces of philosophy anytime and anywhere," "the thoughts that occur in the lives and struggles of thousands of people contain the seeds of philosophical thought." The purpose of studying philosophy is "to grasp the correct philosophical thought and avoid ideological confusion."
In the 1930s, Ai Siqi (艾思奇) joined the Shanghai Shenbao (上海《申报》). At that time, the Shenbao (《申报》) sponsored an amateur school to popularize cultural knowledge to the public, and Ai Siqi (艾思奇) was invited to teach the principles of philosophy at the school. Teaching philosophy to the public was to let the public know what philosophical thoughts are progressive, correct, reflect the laws of the development of things, conform to the truth, and conform to the interests of the people, and what are reactionary, deceptive, and help imperialist feudal forces and bureaucratic capitalist forces. Ai Siqi (艾思奇) wrote 24 lectures in a conversational style and popular writing style for the lectures, which were serialized in the "Reading Life" (《读书生活》) magazine from 1934 to 1935, entitled "Philosophy Talks" (《哲学讲话》). In 1936, it was published as a separate book and reprinted many times. From the fourth edition, it was renamed "Popular Philosophy" (《大众哲学》).
"Popular Philosophy" expounds the principles of Marxist philosophy in a language that people like to hear and see, proving that the most progressive, correct, and truthful philosophical thought is the dialectical materialism of Marxism-Leninism, which has enabled many readers to accept Marxist philosophy and embark on the road of revolution. Mao Zedong (毛泽东) called it a "popular and valuable" book. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, the book had been published in more than 30 editions and had a wide impact. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Ai Siqi (艾思奇) made major revisions and enrichments to the book, making it more complete in its system.
"Popular Philosophy" pioneered the use of popular language by Chinese scholars to write introductory books on philosophy. It is problem-oriented, using easy-to-understand language to explain the essence of each philosophical concept, and thoroughly analyzes the origin of each proposition, enabling readers to initially grasp the basic principles and methodologies of philosophy. For example, the author uses "two armies fighting" to introduce the debate between the two major camps of idealism and materialism, and uses "three points like a human, seven points like a ghost" to explain dualism that mixes idealism and materialism; "why there are unsatisfactory things," the answer to this question leads to how to understand the laws of the development of things; explaining the essence of "agnosticism," using a sentence that many people often say - "God knows," and through the continuous cycle of practice, cognition, re-practice, and re-cognition, "God knows" can be turned into "people know."
When explaining the several categories of materialist dialectics, the metaphors are even more exquisite. Using Sun Wukong's (孙悟空) "seventy-two transformations" to analyze the relationship between phenomenon and essence, using "talk about tiger discoloration" to explain the relationship between form and content, using "law-abiding" to talk about law and causality, through the story of "those who are doomed cannot escape" to discuss chance, necessity, and freedom, and using "cats are born to eat mice" to explain purpose, possibility, and reality. "The difference between Charlie Chaplin and Hitler," "tracing the collapse of Leifeng Pagoda (雷峰塔)," "how Yue Fei (岳飞) died," Ai Siqi (艾思奇) readily used historical allusions and specific examples of the era in which they were located, and cleverly applied them to the explanation of philosophical principles.
"Popular Philosophy" analyzes philosophical principles in daily life narratives, and transforms philosophical exposition from a solo performance of ideas into a cultural symphony for the masses with innovative ideas and vivid expressions. Philosophical thoughts and daily experiences freely interact, and philosophical principles and life examples are perfectly integrated.
The German classical philosopher Kant (康德) repeatedly lamented in his letters that his expression was sometimes obscure and not truly understood by people. In his view, the pursuit of academic research accuracy and popularity is usually a contradiction, often sacrificing readability for the sake of accuracy. In "How Did I Write 'Popular Philosophy'?" Ai Siqi (艾思奇) frankly said that "writing popular articles is more difficult than specialized academic articles," "popular articles require us to write specifically and easily, and to be integrated with real life." It can express profound academic principles in a clear and concise way, and it does not distort philosophical theories because of popular expressions. Ai Siqi (艾思奇) is not afraid of "writing childishly," and is not afraid of specific examples "usurping the role of the host" of philosophical theories. What he considers most often when writing is "what the Chinese public needs in terms of knowledge, so he also knows what he should write for them." This is precisely the methodological essence that the popularization of Marxist philosophy should adhere to.
The writing of "Popular Philosophy" not only stems from Ai Siqi's (艾思奇) in-depth philosophical research, but also reflects his rich practical experience. Various experiences have enabled him to better understand people's actual needs for philosophical theories, and to respond to the concerns of the times in the process of theoretical research. Only by grasping the fundamentals of things can we put forward thorough theories that can convince people, and then, as Marx (马克思) said, "theory, once grasped by the masses, also becomes a material force." This line of reasoning embodies the theoretical character of Marxist philosophy, which reverses purely abstract speculative metaphysics, returns philosophy to real life, answers the fundamental problems that people urgently need to solve in daily life, and responds to people's inherent needs for the development of philosophical theory. "Explaining the world" is certainly important, but the purpose of philosophical research is to answer practical problems, "the problem is to change the world."
It should be recognized that every era needs popular philosophical works. Ninety years after the writing of "Popular Philosophy," we must also analyze the philosophical problems of today's era with a mindset that integrates China and the West and connects the past and the present. As emerging science and technology continue to change people's living world, and the evolution of human-computer interaction promotes the transformation of human cognitive methods, we must use the Sinicized and contemporary Marxist philosophy to specifically analyze problems, deeply consider how to create a new form of human civilization in the process of Chinese-style modernization, and explore how to better promote human development and social progress.
Today, Marxist philosophy is still an effective method for us to analyze historical and contemporary issues. How to use Marxism, this "great tool of understanding," to observe the world, analyze problems, write popular philosophy that reflects the Chinese style and the spirit of the times, clarify the contemporary essence of Chinese Marxist philosophy, and how to let the Party's innovative theories enter ordinary people's homes, so that people can deeply grasp the world view and methodology contained therein, has far-reaching theoretical value and practical significance, and the exploration is still continuing.
(The author is the Dean of the School of Philosophy of Renmin University of China (中国人民大学))
By: 王 赤
Humanity's exploration of space has never ceased. Since the launch of the first artificial satellite in 1957, the development of space technology has spurred a "big bang" era in human understanding of the universe. Humans have not only launched satellites, spacecraft, and space stations, but have also landed on the moon. Space technology has not only brought about earth-shaking changes in people's daily lives, but has also spawned space science, greatly expanding the boundaries of human knowledge, and bringing about a series of breakthrough scientific discoveries such as the Van Allen radiation belt, coronal mass ejections, X-ray sources, and gamma-ray bursts.
In 2011, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院) Space Science Strategic Priority Program was officially launched, opening a new era for China's scientific satellite series. The first phase of the program included four satellites, one of which was the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite proposed by Chang Jin (常进), a researcher at the Purple Mountain Observatory (紫金山天文台) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院), based on his independent data processing methods. Astronomers have observed that there is a large amount of dark matter in the universe, but it is not clear what it is. The main scientific goal of the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite is to search for signals of dark matter particles in electron cosmic rays and gamma rays.
The Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite project was officially launched in December 2011. I was appointed as the deputy chief commander of the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite project and witnessed the entire development process of this satellite from a prototype to its journey in space over four years. At the beginning of the project, there was a severe shortage of research and development experience and personnel. The research and development team of Chang Jin (常进) at the Purple Mountain Observatory (紫金山天文台) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院) had fewer than 10 members, most of whom were novices. Among the participating units in the payload development, in addition to a few comrades from the Institute of High Energy Physics (高能物理研究所) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院) who had aerospace engineering experience, the teams from the University of Science and Technology of China (中国科学技术大学) and the Institute of Modern Physics (近代物理研究所) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院) were all newcomers to aerospace. Chang Jin (常进) actively leveraged the role of the few key personnel with aerospace engineering experience in mentoring and guiding, fully trusted young technical backbones in the payload development, and dared to take responsibility and make decisions at key technical nodes. He successfully completed the development of all payloads in four years, and conducted systematic tests at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (欧洲核子研究中心), verifying the performance of the detectors. This research and development efficiency is amazing even today, and it has amazed international counterparts with the "Oriental speed."
In 2015, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite was officially named "Wukong" (悟空) and was successfully launched on December 17 of that year. "Wukong" (悟空) achieved a breakthrough of zero for China's astronomical satellites, opening a new era of space science in China. Thanks to the meticulous organization of the overall project unit, the National Space Science Center (国家空间科学中心) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院), and the outstanding work of all participating units, "Wukong" (悟空) not only had high research and development efficiency, but also excellent quality, and won the honor of "full marks" in the on-orbit test acceptance. As China's first astronomical satellite, "Wukong" (悟空) has received high attention from all sectors of society after its successful operation and is well-known in China. After reading "Wukong's Mission: China's Plan for Dark Matter Space Exploration" (《悟空传：暗物质空间探索的中国方案》) (edited by Wei Daming (韦大明) and written by the Purple Mountain Observatory (紫金山天文台) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院); published by Jiangsu Phoenix Science and Technology Press), as one of the participants, I believe that the book is highly realistic. The authors start from their own practical experience and tell the busyness and tiredness, hardship and joy in the development of the "Wukong" (悟空) payload and subsequent scientific research from multiple dimensions, and comprehensively demonstrate the spirit of the new era Chinese space science workers who dare to be the first in the world and their indomitable fighting spirit.
Time flies like a white horse passing through a crack 白驹过隙 (bái jū guò xì - "white horse passes crack," time passes quickly). In a blink of an eye, "Wukong" (悟空) will celebrate its 10th birthday this year. The status monitoring results of "Wukong" (悟空) show that all detectors are working normally and are continuously producing high-quality data. "Wukong" (悟空) has achieved remarkable results in the direct measurement of electron cosmic rays and nuclide cosmic rays. When we gaze at the cosmic ray maps returned by the detectors, we see not only the movement of microscopic particles, but also the magnificent journey of Chinese scientists climbing the peak of science. I earnestly look forward to "Wukong" (悟空), this scientific ark carrying national wisdom, continuing to travel in the vast sea of stars and writing new legends for mankind to unravel the mystery of dark matter.
(The author is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院) and director of the National Space Science Center (国家空间科学中心) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院). This article is the preface to the book "Wukong's Mission: China's Plan for Dark Matter Space Exploration." This edition has been abridged, and the title was added by the editor.)
Return to TopBy: 南东求
The Chinese nation is not only a diligent and brave nation, but also a wise one. Looking back at history, the Confucian basic principles of "benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and trustworthiness" include "wisdom"; looking at the present, entering the information age, with the emergence of smart factories, smart classrooms, and the like, "wisdom" has become a high-frequency word in society. From personal conduct to team management, and even to governing a country, people hope to talk about wisdom, use wisdom, and use higher wisdom and better methods to solve problems better. "300 Examples of Chinese Wisdom Thinking" uses history as a mirror and speaks with examples to lead readers to master thinking methods, improve thinking levels, and thus inspire wisdom and increase wisdom.
The book is divided into strategic thinking, innovative thinking, forward-looking thinking, dialectical thinking, reverse thinking, overall situation thinking, etc., and selects 300 typical examples from ancient to modern times, and gives detailed analysis and thorough explanation. Among them, there are strategies for governing the country and securing the people, clever tricks for diplomatic debate, wonderful calculations for business management and financial management, and philosophical thoughts for understanding the world and explaining life, with different fields and multiple perspectives.
In strategic thinking, the editors take Confucius' advocacy of "those who engage in literary affairs in troubled times must have military preparations" as an example to explain Confucius' unique insights on the relationship between literary and military affairs, and use the story of Confucius accompanying Duke Ding of Lu (鲁定公) to meet with Duke Jing of Qi (齐景公) to show how he was prepared for a rainy day in diplomatic occasions, which is inseparable from far-sighted and insightful strategic thinking. In dialectical thinking, the editors talk about people having strengths and weaknesses, and that we should "know 'shortcomings' and make good use of them," citing the example of "Flying General" Li Guang (李广). Li Guang's army moved quickly and was suitable for surprise attacks, penetrations, and encirclements, but his military management lacked rules and regulations and was not suitable for large-scale frontal operations. Emperor Wu of Han (汉武帝) saw this shortcoming of Li Guang and always used him as a flank to assist and support the main force. Facts have proved that Emperor Wu of Han's approach was correct. This inspires us to dialectically view the relationship and law between "strengths" and "weaknesses," to know people and make good use of them, and to make the best use of their talents, so that the team will be full of talents and the cause will flourish.
In the book, each type of thinking is first explained, and then vividly illustrated with cases. After each case story, an "Inspiration" is attached to summarize the wisdom essence of the case and its inspiration to contemporary people, striving to be based on evidence, based on documents, and based on reason, while also using popular and mass-oriented expressions to narrow the distance with readers.
The editors talked about the original intention of compiling this book, which stemmed from respect for scientists and entrepreneurs. Their inventions and creations promoted the development of productivity and brought about social progress and people's well-being. What can social science workers contribute? In the sense of practical application, the editors hope to start from professional accumulation, draw on the past to nourish the present, integrate and connect, and use the thinking of ancient and modern wise men to inspire readers to become thinkers of thinking, so that people can gain inspiration and draw strength to move forward in the ripples of wisdom.
("300 Examples of Chinese Wisdom Thinking": Edited by Zhou Suyuan (周溯源), Deputy Editor-in-Chief Zhou Zhi (周至); Published by Dayou Publishing House (大有书局).)
Return to TopBy: 郭晓东
As an actor, I have played many different lives in front of the camera, but I never thought that in middle age, I would use writing to sort out my own years.
I used to think that publishing a book was a distant and sacred thing. When "That Place" was published, I was excited but also apprehensive. When I was young, I was busy chasing my acting dreams and rushing around in life. In recent years, after shedding浮躁, I have calmed down and looked back on the road I have traveled. Those fragments hidden in the depths of my memory, the morning mist in my hometown, my parents' instructions, and the hardships of pursuing my dreams, suddenly gave me the desire to confide, so I tried to write and string these scattered times into words.
If acting is narrating with the body, then writing is archiving with the soul. In the book, I wrote "My father took my military uniform to the room and looked at it again and again," and "My mother secretly stuffed ten yuan into my pocket." These details are not fabricated out of thin air, but are life fragments engraved in my memory. In the past, when I played similar fragments, I relied entirely on intuition and experience. In recent years, when I have written and sorted things out, I have realized that those subtle emotions that were ignored have already taken root in the years. Later, when I create similar roles again, the emotions solidified in the words will suddenly awaken: the strength of holding the sickle, the local accent when speaking, the tears that are forcibly held back when parting... Writing has helped me retain the "life code."
If writing is inward contemplation, then acting is outward resonance. In the past, when I pondered roles, I mostly polished my movements and tone repeatedly in front of the camera. In recent years, after trying to write, I have learned to delve into a line of text, such as what should be the look in my mother's eyes when she says "I miss that place"? Writing allows me to delve into the details of my memory and make the vague emotions clear; while acting allows the images in these words to "walk" out. When sorting out roles in the crew, I would write the character's inner monologue into words. Those unspoken subtexts and complex emotional turns have a clear context when they are written on paper. Standing in front of the camera, I would then transform the static descriptions in the text into the flow of my eyes, the curling of my fingers, and the pauses in my tone. Acting gives the emotions of writing a concrete outlet, and also makes me understand more when I write that words should not only record "what happened," but also capture "what was the mood at the time." Those fleeting micro-expressions and subtexts hidden in the actions are all "the philosophy of detail" that acting has taught me.
What runs through writing and acting is always awe and sincerity for life. Acting is most afraid of悬浮, once it is divorced from life, the role becomes a soulless shell; writing is most afraid of空洞, if it lacks sincerity, the words become symbols without warmth. In recent years, when I have written, I have never deliberately carved the words, but simply laid out the real experiences and sincere feelings. Just like the experience of saving money to sign up for vocal music classes when I was a Beipiao (北漂) (person who migrates to Beijing (北京) to seek opportunities) and walking three stops to save a dime on the bus fare, I only occasionally thought about it in the past, but now when it falls on paper, I realize that the persistence in these hardships has long become the background color of my creation.
From the earthen platform in Dafangqian Village (大坊前村) to the screen, acting has accompanied me for half my life. In recent years, writing has also become my most intimate old partner. The essence of art has always been a deep and affectionate review of life and a sincere narration. I always remember that the most precious creative material is hidden in the everyday life of every ordinary person. And writing and acting are just ways to make these precious things seen and remembered.
The pen cannot write all the seasons, and the camera cannot tell all the mountains and rivers. Only sincerity can keep everything fresh.
Return to TopBy: 唐明星
Protecting the Palace Museum and leveraging its role well is the glorious mission of the Palace Museum staff. Zheng Xinmiao's (郑欣淼) recently published book, "National Memory: The History of the Palace Museum's Cultural Relics Relocation South" ("国家记忆：故宫文物南迁史") (hereinafter referred to as "National Memory"), tells the story of how the Palace Museum staff lived up to their mission. The book relies on a large number of previously unreleased archives, diaries, letters, and images to reproduce the largest, longest, and most extensive cultural migration in the history of world cultural relics, which was the relocation of the Palace Museum's cultural relics to the south from 1933 to 1949. It tells the story of a cultural feat of civilizational significance.
At the beginning of the book, the author vividly presents the great social repercussions caused by the proposal of relocation to the south with historical details. The book writes that Yan Zhiyi (严智怡), the first director of the Tianjin Museum (天津博物馆), wrote to the Palace Museum (故宫博物院) in early 1933: "In this time of national crisis, we should be united and show a calm and resolute heart, and encourage the spirit of moving forward courageously. The government, which has already moved to Luoyang (洛阳), is about to return to Beijing (北京). Why is it that only Beiping (北平), which is not yet threatened by the enemy, is so precarious that it cannot be protected, and special attention is paid to antiquities?" The book also reprints a telegram from the Beiping Political Affairs Committee (北平政务委员会) deciding to petition the National Government to auction off the Palace Museum's cultural relics to purchase airplanes, a proposal that also caused a great uproar at the time. Through these historical photos, archives, and documents, readers can see how difficult it was to make the decision to relocate the Palace Museum to the south amidst the clamor of voices. The author points out that the relocation of the Palace Museum's cultural relics to the south was a decision based on the fact that the enemy was strong and we were weak, and that the War of Resistance Against Japan would be a long and protracted process. Not only cultural relics, but the government at that time was also working on the relocation of the defense industry, universities, and related cultural institutions. This was a holistic strategic arrangement. Placing the relocation of cultural relics to the south and west in the context of the continuation of culture and education in the face of national crisis lays the emotional foundation for the book's narrative and determines the book's profound and broad historical perspective.
Events begin with the times and are accomplished by people. The reason why the relocation of the Palace Museum's cultural relics to the south could last for ten years and span thousands of miles amidst the flames of war, and why 19,000 boxes of exquisite cultural relics could be completely returned after arduous and dangerous land and water routes, is precisely because of the "Palace Museum staff" who entrusted their lives to this cause, making this unprecedented feat possible. The spread of war and the frequent battles made the hardships of wartime life self-evident. The soaring prices of goods during the war caused great difficulties for the daily management of the Palace Museum, and the separation of family members was also a common occurrence for many Palace Museum staff members in those years. In the end, they all withstood the pressure and resolutely took on the heavy responsibility of protecting cultural relics. This cohesion and sense of responsibility gave the Palace Museum a special national spiritual symbol, and it also became the pride of the Palace Museum staff who participated in this magnificent epic for the rest of their lives.
In the book, the author specifically wrote about an exhibition that was not easy but achieved great international influence, which was the International Exhibition of Chinese Art that opened in London on November 28, 1935. What kind of cultural relics should be selected to present the achievements of Chinese art? The opinions of Chinese and Western people were not the same. In the end, China, as the source of the exhibits for this exhibition, accounted for only about 1/4 of the exhibits. In addition to the Palace Museum's cultural relics, the exhibition also included important Chinese cultural relics lost abroad, including the Zhou Dynasty bronze Jin and wine vessels, the important Zhou Gong Yi, the Gou Wu Wang Fuchai Jian, "Saluzi" (飒露紫), one of the six steeds of Emperor Taizong of Tang's Zhaoling Mausoleum (昭陵六骏), and Dunhuang (敦煌) murals, etc. These rare overseas relics triggered the patriotism and historical responsibility of the Palace Museum staff. It made people realize that the most important thing for carrying out civilization exchanges and cultural dissemination is national prosperity and national independence. Only with a strong country standing behind us can there be true cultural dissemination and equal appreciation. The author elaborates on the process of this exhibition in the book, echoing the book's writing tone of loving the country through cultural relics and loving the nation through cultural relics.
From "National Memory," the Palace Museum staff did not fail the mission of civilization, nor did they fail the great righteousness of the country and the nation. With an extraordinary historical responsibility, an extraordinary life courage, and an extraordinary level of knowledge, they played a magnificent song of civilizational history in the midst of national crisis, which is worthy of historical remembrance.
(The author is an editor at SDX Joint Publishing Company (生活·读书·新知三联书店))
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