Summary: In a virtual meeting, President Xi Jinping and President Vladimir Putin exchanged New Year's greetings and discussed the continued development of China-Russia relations. Xi highlighted the steady economic and trade ties, successful cultural exchanges, and multilateral coordination within the SCO framework. He emphasized that as responsible major powers, China and Russia have a duty to promote international fairness and justice, defend the post-WWII order, and maintain global strategic stability. Putin affirmed Russia's commitment to supporting China's sovereignty, security, and development, and expressed readiness to strengthen strategic coordination on multilateral platforms like the UN, SCO, and BRICS. Wang Yi was reported to have attended the meeting.
Summary: President Xi Jinping and President Trump spoke via phone on February 4th, where Xi emphasized the importance of the U.S.-China relationship and expressed willingness to continue guiding it forward. Xi stated that both countries have their own concerns and emphasized the need for mutual respect and reciprocity to find solutions. He highlighted the importance of managing differences and expanding practical cooperation, while also underscoring the significance of the Taiwan issue as the most important in U.S.-China relations, emphasizing China's stance on sovereignty and territorial integrity and urging caution on U.S. arms sales to Taiwan. Trump affirmed the importance of the bilateral relationship and his respect for Xi, expressing a desire for increased cooperation and continued stable relations during his term, acknowledging China's concerns on the Taiwan issue.
Summary: Xi Jinping met with Le Hoai Trung, a special envoy of Vietnamese Communist Party (VCP) General Secretary To Lam, emphasizing the importance of the "comrades plus brothers" relationship and high-level political trust between China and Vietnam. Xi reiterated China's commitment to developing relations with Vietnam, adhering to the "16-character" guideline and the "four goods" spirit to advance the building of a China-Vietnam community with a shared future. Le Hoai Trung conveyed a letter and verbal message from To Lam, affirming Vietnam's prioritization of relations with China and its desire to jointly advance bilateral ties based on the consensus reached by the leaders of both countries. Wang Yi was also present at the meeting. The discussion did not explicitly mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The 20th meeting of the 14th National People's Congress (NPC) Standing Committee convened on February 4th, presided over by Chairman Zhao Leji. The meeting reviewed and approved the report regarding the qualifications of individual NPC deputies, presented by Yang Xiaocha. Secretary-General Liu Qi provided a briefing on the review of the deputy qualifications report. Vice Chairpersons including Li Hongzhong and Zhang Qingwei attended the meeting. State Councilor Wu Zhenglong, President of the Supreme People's Court Zhang Jun, and Procurator-General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate Ying Yong were also present. The article does not discuss or allude to the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Wang Huning met with Hsiao Hsu-tsen, the Vice Chairman of the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT), and the KMT delegation to the Cross-Strait Think-Tank Forum in Beijing. Wang congratulated the forum's success and stated the CCP will uphold the "1992 Consensus" and oppose "Taiwan independence," while promoting cross-strait exchange and cooperation. He emphasized that adhering to the "1992 Consensus" and opposing "Taiwan independence" is the common political basis for exchanges between the KMT and the CCP. Wang also stated the need to oppose external interference and welcomed Taiwanese businesses to participate in the 15th Five-Year Plan.
Summary: Xi Jinping, presiding over the 24th Politburo collective study session, emphasized the need for proactive planning and development of future industries, calling for leveraging the "new whole-nation system" and adhering to a model of "industry posing the questions, and technology providing the answers." The emphasis was placed on adopting a holistic perspective to identify key challenges, focusing on overcoming bottlenecks in industrial transformation and upgrading, fostering innovation, and improving collaboration between research, academia, and industry. To ensure accurate strategic technology forecasting, the article highlights the allocation of resources to target critical areas, seize technological and industrial leadership, and maintain developmental control. The piece focuses on the primary direction of future industrial development during the 15th Five-Year Plan period.
Summary: This article includes two short reports. The first describes experiencing traditional New Year celebrations in Langzhong, Sichuan. The second analyzes the "economic account" of Chinese films, exploring data, business formats, and trends within the industry.
Summary: Wang Yi, Politburo member and Foreign Minister, visited the Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy Research Center on February 2nd, emphasizing its crucial role in studying and promoting Xi Jinping's diplomatic thought. He highlighted the increasingly complex and volatile international environment, stressing the need for the diplomatic front to utilize Xi Jinping Thought for guidance. Wang urged the center to enhance its research and dissemination efforts, particularly in this pivotal year for the CCP and the start of the 15th Five-Year Plan. He mentioned the need to strengthen the spirit of struggle and unite the majority of the world. There was no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Politburo member Chen Wenqing addressed a symposium for exemplary "most beautiful" officials in China's petitioning (信访) system, emphasizing loyalty to the Party, prioritizing the people, and advancing the rule of law in petitioning work. Chen called on petitioning officials to emulate the model cadres in serving the people and addressing their concerns. State Councilor and Secretary-General of the State Council Wu Zhenglong, who hosted the symposium, urged the implementation of the Party's mass line in the petitioning system. Neither Chen nor Wu's remarks mentioned the United States.
Summary: Politburo Secretariat Secretary and Minister of Public Security Wang Xiaohong inspected public security and stability maintenance during the Spring Festival in Shanxi Province from February 3-4, emphasizing the need to implement the decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee, resolutely safeguard political security, and maintain social stability. Wang called for continued efforts to combat organized crime, telecommunications fraud, and juvenile delinquency. He stressed the importance of upholding the "Two Establishments" and achieving the "Two Safeguards" while constructing a modernized public security force. He was also reported to have called for improved law enforcement and team construction.
Summary: The 2024 Central No. 1 Document focuses on "San Nong" (agriculture, rural areas, and farmers) work, with officials Han Wenxiu and Zhu Weidong highlighting its emphasis on grain security and increasing farmer income. Han stressed maintaining grain output above 1.4 trillion catties and enhancing disaster prevention measures. Zhu underscored the need to boost farmer income through stable employment, rural industry development, and asset revitalization. Both officials also emphasized technological innovation and promoting new quality productive forces in agriculture. The document also addressed the transition to regular assistance programs to prevent widespread poverty in rural areas.
Summary: China's total electricity consumption is projected to surpass 10 trillion kilowatt-hours in 2025, exceeding the combined consumption of the EU, Russia, India, and Japan and more than double that of the United States. This milestone is attributed to infrastructure investments, strategic planning, and a unified national grid capable of transmitting clean energy from the west and north to eastern and central regions, enabled by advancements in ultra-high voltage (UHV) technology and domestic production of core equipment. China's power grid development considers 5-10 year goals. The country's shift towards green energy is notable, with renewables surpassing coal power in installed capacity by 2025, along with advancements in clean coal technology and nuclear power. The integration of AI and digital technologies is also reshaping energy production and distribution models.
Summary: The article depicts farmers in Qionghai City, Hainan Province, harvesting and planting rice seedlings on February 4th, coinciding with the "Beginning of Spring" solar term. The farmers are depicted as seizing the opportune time for agricultural activities, resulting in a busy scene in the fields. The article focuses on the agricultural activities surrounding the harvest and planting of rice. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Eight Chinese government departments, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT), jointly issued the "Automotive Data Cross-border Flow Security Guidelines (2026 Edition)" to regulate data exports and improve data security in the automotive sector. The guidelines outline management methods and conditions for data export, including nine exemptions, and detail rules for identifying important data across various business scenarios like R&D and autonomous driving. Companies must conduct security assessments or obtain certifications for data exports, but are only required to provide descriptive metadata of the data rather than the data itself. An MIIT official stated the rules would be continuously updated to reflect developments in the sector.
Summary: Three African journalists from Guinea-Bissau, Rwanda, and Tunisia were interviewed about their observations of China's development and China-Africa cooperation. All three journalists highlighted China's achievements in green development and technological innovation, with one noting China's development provides a hopeful practice reference for other Global South countries. One journalist mentioned touring a smart factory in Tianjin, and another noted seeing wind turbines in Yunnan. The journalists expressed hope for further cooperation between China and African nations in areas like clean energy, smart agriculture, green infrastructure, energy transition, and environmental governance.
Summary: The article emphasizes the importance of understanding China comprehensively to grasp its role as a source of certainty, opportunity, and future potential. It references UK Prime Minister Starmer's visit to China and his acknowledgement that many parts of the world still lack a complete understanding of the nation. The piece suggests that deeper engagement with China is crucial to overcome biases and foster mutually beneficial relationships. It highlights China's ongoing modernization and the growing interest and positive perception of China among foreign citizens, some of whom are actively embracing Chinese culture. The article concludes by noting China's commitment to openness and shared development opportunities.
Summary: On February 1st, China and Peru celebrated the second "Peru-China Friendship Day" with various cultural activities. The author, the Chinese Ambassador to Peru, highlights President Xi Jinping's past state visits (including in 2024 when he witnessed the signing of the Free Trade Agreement and the Belt and Road cooperation plan) and the importance of heads-of-state diplomacy in guiding the relationship. Bilateral trade has exceeded $50 billion, with the China-built Chancay Port playing a significant role. China supports Peru's development path and seeks to strengthen cooperation in various fields including extending visa-free policies for Peruvians. The article concludes by emphasizing the 55th anniversary of diplomatic relations and the desire to deepen mutual trust and cooperation.
Summary: Cortina d'Ampezzo Mayor Gianluca Lorenzi praised the Beijing Winter Olympics as a model and expressed his city's commitment to hosting a successful 2026 Winter Olympics, fostering friendship between Italy and China. Lorenzi emphasized the shared values between China and Italy in hosting the winter games and highlighted the potential for cooperation in sustainable venue construction and digital management of large-scale events. He noted the strategic importance of the Chinese market for Cortina d'Ampezzo, expressing interest in deepening cooperation in venue design, ice and snow culture, and professional talent training, as well as collaboration on green tourism. Lorenzi sees the Winter Olympics as a bridge for mutual understanding and win-win cooperation between Italy and China. The article does not mention the U.S.
Summary: Liu Haixing, Minister of the International Department of the CPC Central Committee, met with Le Hoai Trung, a member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV), who was visiting Beijing as a special envoy of General Secretary of the CPV Central Committee To Lam. The two sides exchanged views on implementing the consensus reached by the top leaders of both parties in the new era. Discussions focused on deepening exchanges and mutual learning of governance experience. Both parties hope to jointly promote the building of a China-Vietnam community with a shared future that has strategic significance.
Summary: The fifth Saudi Media Forum was held in Riyadh, focusing on "Media in an Evolving World" and attracting over 300 media professionals and experts from over 20 countries. A future media exhibition was held concurrently, featuring over 250 local and international organizations and companies. The People's Daily Saudi branch established a booth at the exhibition. No specific comments regarding U.S. relations or any U.S. officials were mentioned.
Summary: A reception was held in Kuwait City on February 3rd to celebrate the 55th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Kuwait and to launch the "Happy Chinese New Year" celebrations in Kuwait. The event was attended by Chinese Ambassador to Kuwait Yang Xin and Kuwaiti Assistant Foreign Minister for Asian Affairs Sami Al-Samih, along with foreign diplomats and other guests.
Summary: The article emphasizes the importance of combining an "effective market" and an "active government" to advance China's artificial intelligence (AI) development. It highlights the market's role in driving innovation and competition, noting the rapid growth of generative AI services in China. Simultaneously, it stresses the government's crucial role in guiding development, addressing risks like algorithm bias and privacy, and investing in fundamental research and infrastructure. The piece cites governmental initiatives, such as the "AI+" action plan and regulations on generative AI services, as examples of this combined approach.
Summary: In November 2025, Xi Jinping visited the Nanfu pomelo plantation in Meizhou, Guangdong, emphasizing the importance of technological application to boost farmers' incomes. Since then, Nanfu village has embraced technology in pomelo farming, including advanced irrigation and standardized cultivation methods, overseen by experts. The Meizhou Pomelo Industry Association has introduced a quality grading system to standardize pricing based on factors like sugar content and size. This standardization facilitates the development of pomelo-based products like health supplements and cosmetics, driving industrial upgrading. The region is also developing agri-tourism initiatives to attract more talent.
Summary: The village of Hangchuan in Zhejiang province held its annual "all-village blessing" photo event, with nearly 800 villagers and "new villagers" participating, a significant increase from last year. This event highlights the village's progress, with the number of homestay beds increasing and collective economic income growing. Since the implementation of Zhejiang's "Thousands of Projects," Hangchuan Village has continuously improved its appearance, and is working on new measures to solve problems such as homestay development. By the end of 2025, Hangchuan Village had received more than 200,000 tourists and generated a total tourism revenue of more than 15 million yuan. The integrated agricultural, cultural, and tourism development model is being replicated in other villages to boost income.
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Summary: The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress announced the removal of Zhou Xinmin, Luo Qi, and Liu Cangli from their positions as deputies to the 14th National People's Congress (NPC). The Shanghai, Shandong, and Sichuan People's Congresses respectively decided to dismiss them. Consequently, Luo Qi's positions on the NPC Standing Committee and the Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee, along with Liu Cangli's position on the NPC Standing Committee, have been revoked. The current number of deputies to the 14th NPC is 2897. The announcement did not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Shanghai's Songjiang district is positioning itself as a hub for 6G technology, aiming to be a leading commercial deployment city by 2030. The 6G Innovation and Communication Intelligence Valley (信通智谷) is fostering a collaborative ecosystem, bringing together companies specializing in areas like chip modules, AI glasses, and satellite network control. Companies like Guoke Xinnao (国科欣脑) and Pubu AI (瀑布科技) are partnering to develop AI glasses with brain-computer interface technology for early detection of Alzheimer's, showcasing the integration of 6G with AI. The park also features a satellite internet testing platform, allowing companies to test and validate their 6G equipment. The goal is to create a "sky-ground-air" integrated network, with applications in remote surgery and automated driving.
Summary: In 2025, Xinjiang's tourism industry experienced robust growth, hosting 323 million tourists with spending reaching 370 billion yuan, marking record highs and driving employment. The region is focused on shifting from "checklist tourism" to experiential travel, with new infrastructure like the A-He Highway and local initiatives like homestays and craft workshops supporting the effort. Looking ahead to 2026, Xinjiang plans to further develop integrated cultural and tourism offerings, including niche tourism and border tours, and aims to upgrade tourist sites and leverage digital technology. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations in the article.
Summary: CCTV announced plans for the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, emphasizing the integration of culture and technology. The gala will feature immersive robots performing on stage, aiming for a technologically advanced cultural experience. Inspiration will be drawn from traditional culture and incorporate AI-generated imagery and stage expansion technology. The gala aims to highlight ordinary people by featuring world skills champions and farmers. A "galloping horses" stage prop will also be included.
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Summary: Hainan's Wenchang Space Launch Site, China's first commercial spaceport, is rapidly expanding and aiming for "100 rockets and 1000 satellites" by 2026. The site features China's first universal launch pad, accommodating multiple rocket companies and models, reducing launch preparation time to just three days. This efficiency fosters a "front store, back factory" industrial cluster, attracting companies involved in rocket and satellite development. Hainan Free Trade Port policies, such as zero tariffs on imported scientific equipment and favorable corporate income tax rates, further incentivize the growth of commercial space ventures in Wenchang. The spaceport's expansion will enable over 60 rocket launches per year, with the goal of routine launches.
Summary: The article emphasizes China's development hinges on its adaptability ("plasticity") across spatial planning, economic structure, and human capital. Spatially, it highlights strategic planning that transcends administrative divisions, fostering coordinated regional development. Structurally, the article notes a shift from factor-driven to innovation-driven growth, citing examples like increased domestic chip production and the growing digital economy. Furthermore, the piece emphasizes China's growing role in setting international standards, moving beyond simply "following" global norms to actively shaping them and becoming a "global innovation source."
Summary: Since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan, China's digital consumption has exceeded 23.8 trillion yuan, maintaining its position as the world's largest online retail market for 13 consecutive years. Digital technology is deeply integrated into various industries, unleashing the potential of the digital economy. This transformation drives high-quality economic development by improving quality, efficiency, and momentum, contributing to the construction of a new development pattern. The article highlights the role of technology in promoting growth and improving living standards in both urban and rural areas.
Summary: The article discusses the increasing integration of AI into daily life and its potential impact on human identity. While acknowledging the efficiency and convenience AI offers, it emphasizes the importance of preserving human qualities like emotion, empathy, and subjective experience, which AI cannot replicate. The author argues that humans should maintain control and agency in the age of AI, focusing on uniquely human capabilities. Examples provided include a marketing professional prioritizing emotional connection over AI-generated keywords, and a market supervisor using AI to improve services. The article suggests that by embracing these qualities, humans can ensure AI remains a tool for progress rather than a threat to human values.
Summary: Here's a summary of the provided articles for professional analysts of Chinese politics: The first article discusses the "chalk message relay" at convenience stores in Zhengzhou, where people write messages on blackboards, fostering emotional connection and a sense of community. The second article highlights the implementation of "special inspection rooms" at Chinese airports for disabled individuals, designed to provide privacy and dignity during security checks. It emphasizes the need for public services to balance standardization with addressing the differentiated needs of various groups and that to increase the usage of these rooms, training and better implementation are required. Neither article discusses or alludes to the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The article criticizes a trend of "exquisite mediocrity" in Chinese academic research, where scholars prioritize methodological rigor and quantitative analysis over addressing real-world problems and generating meaningful insights. It argues that researchers should focus on practical relevance and societal needs, rather than blindly pursuing publications for the sake of publishing. The article highlights examples of research initiatives that prioritize real-world engagement, such as those conducted by Tianjin Normal University and Liaoning University. It calls for optimizing talent evaluation, research management, and journal review mechanisms to encourage researchers to tackle genuine issues facing China's modernization. The piece suggests this shift will allow China to better utilize its strong academic resources and large research teams to address new challenges and support China's continued development.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to produce the summary you requested.
Summary: Chinese authorities are cracking down on the illegal "black flight" (黑飞) of drones, specifically those that circumvent altitude restrictions, as these pose a significant threat to aviation safety. Individuals are modifying drones, sometimes with software purchased overseas, to fly at altitudes reaching commercial airline routes, creating a risk of collision. Police in multiple provinces have arrested individuals involved in both operating these drones and providing the technical means to bypass restrictions, highlighting the criminalization of providing tools to hack computer systems. The crackdown is part of a broader "Net Airspace" (净空) campaign initiated in December 2025 to safeguard the development of the low-altitude economy. These illegal drone modifications are occurring despite regulations stipulating registration and approval for flights above 120 meters, especially near sensitive infrastructure.
Summary: The National Petition Bureau (国家信访局) held a ceremony to announce the "Most Beautiful Petition Cadres" for 2025, highlighting model petition workers. Li Wenzhang (李文章), Deputy Minister of the Central Social Work Department and Director of the National Petition Bureau, emphasized the awardees' dedication to resolving public grievances and promoting the rule of law in handling petitions. The ten selected cadres were recognized for their commitment to addressing public concerns and building trust through their work. The event was hosted by People's Daily, with People's Daily Vice President and People's Daily Online Chairman Ye Zhenzhen (叶蓁蓁) giving a speech. There was no mention of the United States in this article.
Summary: The National Disaster Reduction Commission Office issued a notice on February 4th, urging regions and departments to strengthen natural disaster risk prevention before and after the Spring Festival to ensure public safety and social stability. The notice highlights risks of low temperatures and snow disasters in Northeast China, high forest fire risks in East, South, and Southwest China, and geological disaster risks in various regions. Key infrastructure, construction sites, and vulnerable populations are identified as requiring focused attention and preventative measures, including inspections, monitoring, and evacuation plans. The notice emphasizes ensuring disaster relief funds and materials are distributed before the Spring Festival and calls for strict adherence to emergency response protocols.
Summary: Jiangmen Gaoxin Port in Guangdong is utilizing AI to automate and streamline logistics operations, including remote-controlled cranes and automated container handling. The port's AI-driven systems manage tasks from truck entry to container placement, improving efficiency and safety by reducing manual labor. China Foreign Transportation (Sinotrans) South China has launched an AI assistant called "Xiaoyun" for clients to track cargo and improve logistics management. Guangdong is promoting "AI+" innovations to enhance port efficiency and safety, aiming to drive new productive forces in the logistics sector. Sinotrans plans to further integrate AI into areas like smart warehousing and supply chain prediction, but there is no discussion of the United States or U.S.-China relations in this article.
Summary: A cultural exchange activity celebrating the Beginning of Spring (立春) was held in Quzhou, Zhejiang province, featuring traditional rituals such as worshipping the spring god,鞭春牛, and a spring envoy parade. Participants gathered to welcome spring and express hopes for a better life. The event involved traditional ceremonies. The People's Daily reporters Dou Hao and Cai Lixin photographed the event.
Summary: Chemo County in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, has combatted desertification using the planting of forests and especially red date trees. Due to the climate, the county has promoted red date planting since 2002, which has become a pillar industry. While some farmers have over-fertilized in the past, the county is now promoting organic red dates to improve quality and soil conditions. The red date trees' root systems and dense branches help prevent wind and fix sand. Local enterprises are contributing to combating desertification by contracting ecological forest land to plant more date trees.
Summary: The China-Laos Railway has transported over 66 million passengers since its opening on December 3, 2021, attracting travelers from over 120 countries. Currently in its winter-spring tourist season, the railway operates over 70 passenger trains daily, carrying over 60,000 passengers. A variety of tourist trains have been launched, linking popular destinations such as Kunming, Dali, and Luang Prabang. The railway has operated 90,000 passenger trains, facilitating cross-border travel and trade between China and Laos.
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Summary: In 2025, China's state-owned enterprises (SOEs) saw strategic emerging industries account for over 12 trillion yuan in revenue and 2.5 trillion yuan in investment, signaling a shift in industrial structure. This strategic shift is driven by the SOEs' evolving mandate to build a modern industrial system and promote technological innovation. SOEs are adapting to technological and market changes by expanding into areas like new energy vehicles, green building materials, and renewable energy equipment. The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) is drafting policies to guide SOEs in cultivating emerging pillar industries.
Summary: China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation (CRRC) is focusing on developing a "second curve" of growth by leveraging existing technologies in rail to expand into clean energy. Key products for 2026 include the CR450 high-speed train and the 20MW "Qihang" offshore wind turbine. CRRC is applying its expertise in areas like power semiconductors and fastening solutions from rail to the wind power sector, creating synergy between its main business and new ventures. This strategy aims to reduce R&D risk and costs while improving the competitiveness of both rail and clean energy offerings. CRRC's new business revenue reached over 35% in 2025, and they are further expanding into electric vehicles, energy storage, photovoltaics, and hydrogen.
Summary: In 2025, China's light industry experienced stable growth, with value-added output increasing by 5.3% and revenue reaching 23 trillion yuan, according to the China National Light Industry Council. Council President Zhang Chonghe attributed this to the "consumption promotion campaign." Certain sectors like electric vehicles, batteries, and plastic furniture saw growth exceeding 20%. Retail sales of light industrial goods increased by 7.8%, driven in part by policies encouraging the replacement of old consumer goods with newer models.
Summary: Ahead of the Spring Festival, Liaoning province is promoting the replacement of wooden fishing boats with steel ones to improve safety and increase fishing capacity. Fishermen report increased safety and efficiency with the new vessels. The province has upgraded 1,326 fishing vessels and reduced 1,465, addressing risks associated with older, wooden boats. The government is providing financial support through coordinated loans, with banks having already loaned 216 million yuan.
Summary: Baidu launched a 500 million RMB Spring Festival "red envelope" campaign, integrating AI features like ERNIE Bot to attract users to its platform. The campaign, running from January 26 to March 12, encourages users to utilize AI functions like image recognition and AIGC video creation within the Baidu app for a chance to win cash prizes. Baidu aims to transform search users into AI users by integrating ERNIE Bot into its app, which has over 700 million monthly active users. The ERNIE Bot has over 200 million monthly active users and seeks to evolve from answering questions to providing services via its MCP service ecosystem.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I will then provide a concise, five-sentence summary suitable for professional analysts of Chinese politics, focusing on key statements, accompanying figures, and any implications for or mentions of the United States.
Summary: The article describes the Spring Festival atmosphere and traditions in Langzhong Ancient City, Sichuan. The city showcases local customs like "Spring Festival Old Man" distributing blessings and "Zhang Fei" parading. Visitors can experience activities such as painting door gods and witness ancient traditions passed down through generations. Langzhong is recognized as the "Home of Chinese Spring Festival Culture" due to its association with Luo Hong, who contributed to the creation of the Chinese calendar. The city emphasizes preserving and promoting authentic Spring Festival customs.
Summary: The article discusses two recent heartwarming stories of young boys in China who demonstrated responsibility and self-reliance. One boy practiced packing his luggage for school independently, while another boy took initiative to earn money to pay for a television he accidentally broke. The article suggests that these stories resonate because they highlight the importance of practical skills, responsibility, and character development in education. It argues that education should focus on fostering well-rounded individuals with a strong work ethic and a sense of purpose. The article does not discuss the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The article reports on improvements to logistics and transport for truck drivers in Hainan, specifically at the Haikou New Seaport and South Port "second-tier port" (freight) inspection sites. A truck driver transporting mangoes notes increased efficiency due to upgraded security and dedicated lanes separating freight and passenger vehicles. During the Spring Festival, a peak period for transport, staff are available 24/7 to provide assistance and real-time updates to drivers to ensure the continuous movement of goods. Wang Lei, the vice president of Haikou Industry Investment Group's Henggang Company, notes the staff efforts to support transport workers. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: An official from Yamaguchi Township, Xiushui County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, Huang Yilun, reported that the township has launched a "Common Prosperity Market" livestreaming model to aid farmers in selling agricultural products, starting in October 2024. This initiative, combining offline markets with online livestreaming, has generated significant income for over 100 households. Accumulated livestreaming sales have reached 100,000 yuan. The town plans to address issues such as insufficient agricultural product reserves and low added value by promoting the construction of standardized agricultural product workshops.
Summary: A Lunar New Year gala was held in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, for "new employment groups" such as delivery and ride-hailing workers, showcasing their talents and experiences through performances. The event aimed to foster a sense of belonging and appreciation for these workers. During the event, Yancheng launched a digital platform app aimed at addressing the needs of these new employment groups. The “Nuanxin Yancheng” app provides access to policy information, feedback channels, and navigation to service stations. No U.S. or U.S.-China relations were mentioned in the article.
Summary: As the Spring Festival approaches, several foreign nationals living in Yichang, Hubei are experiencing the festive atmosphere. American "Uncle Tom" is celebrating his tenth-plus Spring Festival in Yichang, writing "Fu" characters and preparing for the holiday. A young man from Bangladesh, Sean, who is employed in Yichang after graduating, was invited to celebrate the New Year in his Chinese friends' homes for two consecutive years. These foreign friends, from various countries, are attracted by Yichang's openness, development opportunities, and cultural charm. They are learning Chinese, integrating into the local community, and promoting cultural exchange.
Summary: Here's a summary of the provided articles: Shanghai has approved the first "flying hospital" affiliated with Fudan University's Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat Hospital. Fujian province has increased its forest coverage to 65.85% through extensive afforestation and forest management programs. Guizhou is launching a specialized fruit industry technology system focusing on key fruits like kiwi, plum, blueberry, and apple, while exploring agri-tourism models. Chongqing has issued 35 measures to encourage the social participation of senior citizens, including integrating them into the public employment service system. Guangxi's Guilin has confirmed 71 new species in recent years, enriching its biodiversity.
Summary: Ma Yan, a cultural affairs worker in Xinjiang's Urumqi, manages a village library and created a WeChat group to promote reading among local children and parents. Recognizing low library usage, Ma Yan incentivized reading through the group with rewards for participation and volume. Her efforts expanded the group's reach beyond her village, and now the library, stocked with over 2300 books, is open daily. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: A horse racing event was held in Xilingol League, Inner Mongolia as the final of the third Winter Mongolian Horse Super League. The event, part of Xilingol's efforts to promote cultural tourism and increase incomes for herdsmen, included displays of intangible cultural heritage, sales of dairy products, and promotion of horse culture. Tourists from outside the region attended, seeking to experience the horse racing and learn about local culture. Xilingol League is expanding tourism by building horse-themed research and travel bases and developing new projects such as equestrian performances. There is no mention of US-China relations in the article.
Summary: At Chang'an University, technology transfer managers like Cui Gaofeng are facilitating the commercialization of academic research. Cui and professor Wei Kun were observed discussing the organizational structure of a new R&D center. Cui's team facilitated the successful partnership between Wei's team and a company to commercialize "road phase change material technology." Cui's work included business plan development, investor roadshows, and negotiating equity structures. The university has seen other successes in technology transfer with the help of such intermediaries.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to be able to provide an accurate summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: This article emphasizes the importance of comprehensively deepening economic reforms, particularly during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, to address obstacles hindering high-quality development. It highlights Xi Jinping's economic thought as the guiding principle, emphasizing the need to balance market forces with effective government regulation. The article calls for focusing on key areas like building a strong domestic market, improving macroeconomic governance, and fostering new productive forces through innovation. It advocates for a systematic and coordinated approach to reform, encouraging exploration and innovation at the grassroots level. The article did not discuss or allude to the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: This article emphasizes the importance of "实 (shí)," or "practicality" and "substance," as a key characteristic of Xi Jinping's governance and a crucial factor for the PRC's achievements. It argues that officials must prioritize tangible results and avoid superficiality in their work, focusing on the people's interests and long-term development over personal gain. The piece also calls for aligning knowledge with action, urging cadres to conduct thorough research and implement effective policies, while also establishing institutional mechanisms to reward practical work and punish formalism, to make "实" a conscious habit.
Summary: The article emphasizes Xi Jinping's call for the deep integration of technological and industrial innovation to develop "new quality productive forces." It outlines the need for systemic reforms to support innovation, including strengthening intellectual property protection and financial services for tech companies. The piece advocates for collaboration between research institutions and businesses to translate scientific achievements into industrial applications. It also stresses the importance of international cooperation in areas like digital governance and AI to integrate into the global innovation network. Finally, it underscores the necessity of cultivating a skilled workforce to drive future technological advancements.
Summary: A solemn ceremony was held in Shanxi Province to return the remains of three martyrs, Zhu Xianhuai, Shi Chengfu, and Guo Jingui, to their hometowns in Sichuan and Hebei after decades. Villager Guo Haibo spent 14 years searching for and recovering the remains of fallen soldiers, inspired by his family history and local accounts of battles. He has recovered 25 remains. Local authorities have identified some remains through DNA analysis and are actively seeking to identify more martyrs and return them to their families. The county leader, Hou Min, stated that the county would continue to push forward with efforts to identify the remaining martyrs.
Summary: A Supreme People's Court press conference reported a significant decrease in overall drug cases in China, with 23,732 cases concluded in 2025, a sharp decline since 2015. However, the conference noted a concerning rise in "new-type" drug crimes involving anesthetic and psychoactive substances, including the abuse of Etomidate surpassing heroin in popularity. The report highlighted the dangers of secondary risks and derivative crimes associated with these substances. It also emphasizes instances of individuals committing serious crimes, such as impaired driving or violent acts, after abusing the substances. The report did not mention U.S. drug policy or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Urumqi traffic authorities, in collaboration with China United Property Insurance, have implemented a "police-insurance collaboration" mechanism to streamline handling of minor traffic accidents. The system utilizes a "video quick resolution" module on the "Traffic Management 12123" app for online accident reporting, evidence collection, and remote liability determination. This initiative includes online insurance claims, damage assessment, and payment processing, reducing processing time by over 50% and preventing disputes. The collaboration also extends to proactive road safety measures, such as installing warning systems and safety barriers, shifting from reactive compensation to preventative traffic safety governance.
Summary: Harbin is leveraging its "post-Asian Winter Games" momentum by revitalizing the中华巴洛克 historical and cultural district, aiming to boost tourism and cultural enrichment. The district emphasizes historical preservation, blending European facades with Chinese courtyards and integrating commercial activity with residential life, attracting both domestic and international tourists. This revitalization involves restoring old brands, introducing new business formats, and converting old buildings into creative spaces. These efforts, combined with community engagement, have significantly increased tourism revenue and visitor numbers in 2025. The district showcases Harbin's image as an open, inclusive, and welcoming city.
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Summary: China's top archaeological finds of 2023 were announced, highlighting six sites, including the Xinmiaozhuang Paleolithic site and the Zhengjiagou Hongshan culture site. The Xinmiaozhuang site's discovery of Mousterian technology, previously found only in China's border regions, suggests potential Neanderthal presence or influence in the country's interior. The Langyatai site confirmed records of Qin Shi Huang's eastern inspections, reflecting early dynasty governance and cultural integration, while the Badamu tombs showcased Central Plains cultural assimilation in the Western Regions during the Jin and Tang dynasties. The discoveries contribute to understanding the origins of Chinese civilization and its interactions with other cultures. The event did not appear to involve any discussion related to the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Kunshan is promoting the integration of traditional Kunqu opera and modern elements like village cafes to enrich rural life. Kunqu performances and training are now common in villages like Bacheng Lake, drawing both locals and tourists. These cultural initiatives are boosting tourism and providing villagers with new cultural experiences, such as learning to perform Kunqu opera. Village cafes in places like Wushentan offer a modern twist with locally-inspired drinks and activities, serving as community spaces for residents. This blend of tradition and modernity is enhancing the beauty and quality of life in Kunshan's rural areas.
Summary: The article is a reflection by a poet and delivery driver on their experiences in Kunshan, specifically the town of Bacheng. The author describes the beauty of the winter countryside and the experience of visiting Bacheng Old Street, where they observed Kunqu opera performances. They contemplate the intersection of tradition and modernity, exemplified by drinking coffee while listening to Kunqu opera. The author finds beauty in the everyday life of Kunshan and notes the passion of young students learning Kunqu opera.
Summary: The inaugural National Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) Developer Conference was held in Tianjin, bringing together nearly a thousand experts to discuss the future of BCI technology and its applications. A key announcement included the release of the "Brain-Computer Interface Open Source Software Platform Application and Practice Tutorial," spearheaded by Tianjin University, promoting a compatible and unified ecosystem. The conference also launched a BCI developer innovation community to facilitate collaboration and resource sharing and presented the 2025 "Hua Nao Award" to 27 scholars for their contributions to the field. Nine sub-forums were held focusing on algorithms, data software, applied technology, and clinical verification.
Summary: This article discusses the preservation efforts of the Hezhe ethnic group's oral storytelling art, Imakan, in Tongjiang City, Heilongjiang Province. It highlights the work of Wu Baochen, an Imakan master, and Li Dingren, director of the Tongjiang Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center, in safeguarding and promoting this tradition. Imakan was added to UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2023 and its protection plan was recognized as a best practice. Efforts include recording performances, compiling materials, establishing training centers, and integrating Imakan into school curricula. There is no mention of the United States in the article.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to create a concise summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics, focusing on key statements, officials involved, and any mentions of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Guangdong province held a promotional event in Heilongjiang, leveraging a "Guangdong goods + tourism" model to promote local products and culture, aiming to boost both brand recognition and consumption. The event, a continuation of the "Guangdong Goods Go Global" series, seeks to expand into northern markets by showcasing Lingnan culture and tourism offerings in Harbin during its peak ice and snow tourism season. The event featured cultural performances, product displays from various Guangdong cities, and tourism promotions. The initiative aims to foster cultural exchange between Guangdong and Heilongjiang, inviting northern tourists to experience the unique Lunar New Year festivities in Guangdong. There was no mention of the U.S. or U.S.-China relations in the article.
Summary: Guo Jing, a disabled woman living alone in Lanzhou, Gansu, received a customized accessibility modification to her home, including a ramp to overcome a threshold that previously prevented her from leaving her apartment independently. Local officials from the Anning District Disabled Persons' Federation worked with Guo to develop a "one household, one policy" approach, carefully considering her physical condition and preferences for the ramp's design and materials. This modification has improved her quality of life, allowing her to socialize with neighbors and manage daily tasks more easily. The project is part of a broader initiative in Anning District to provide accessible home modifications for disabled residents. The article does not mention the United States.
Summary: This article discusses a program in China focused on improving accessibility for severely disabled individuals in their homes. The program involves customized renovations based on individual needs, addressing specific challenges like small physical barriers that significantly impact daily life. Local authorities are working to encourage disabled people to express their needs and seek assistance. The initiative reflects a broader national effort to create more accessible environments and improve the quality of life for people with disabilities. No U.S. or U.S.-China relations are mentioned.
Summary: China's National Healthcare Security Administration (NHSA) issued a notice on February 4th to strengthen the management of mental health medical institutions under the national medical insurance scheme. Provincial medical insurance departments are instructed to conduct collective talks with heads of mental health institutions by this week, emphasizing legal compliance regarding medical insurance fund usage. These institutions must conduct self-inspections by March 15, focusing on issues such as induced hospitalization, false medical records, and illegal charging, and report to the NHSA by the end of March. The NHSA will conduct spot checks this year and punish those with serious violations of medical insurance fund usage.
Summary: China's Ministry of Transportation reports that passenger and vehicle transport across the Qiongzhou Strait, a key route to Hainan, has reached a record high. On February 3rd, the second day of the Spring Festival travel season, the strait saw 338 ferry trips, surpassing the previous single-day peak. This surge is attributed to increased tourism to Hainan following its designation as a free trade port. The ministry anticipates transporting over 4.66 million passengers and 1.17 million vehicles during the Spring Festival period, representing year-on-year increases of 12% and 10%, respectively.
Summary: Beijing has achieved full coverage of charging infrastructure, including superchargers up to 600kW, at all highway service areas, enabling some vehicles to recharge in as little as 15 minutes. Currently, there are 530 charging piles and 674 charging spaces across 16 service areas. By 2025, Beijing will build 42 supercharging stations. During the Spring Festival travel period, 12 mobile charging vehicles will be deployed in high-traffic service areas on major highways. There is no mention of the United States in the text.
Summary: Shenzhen's Fangfang Fun Bilingual School in Futian District, founded in 2002, emphasizes patriotism and Hong Kong-mainland integration through education, aiming to cultivate future generations. The school's curriculum combines traditional Chinese culture with international elements, and it provides educational services to attract and retain international talent in Shenzhen. With over 600 students from 30 countries and regions, the school exemplifies Shenzhen's international and diverse urban image. In 2014, the school was approved to open "Hong Kong Student Classes," allowing Hong Kong students to directly apply for Hong Kong secondary school places, meeting the needs of Hong Kong families working in Shenzhen. The school aims to contribute to Shenzhen-Hong Kong educational cooperation and cultivate talent with a global perspective.
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Summary: A rally organized by the "Association to Inherit and Develop the Murayama Statement" in Tokyo protested Sanae Takaichi's remarks on Taiwan and military expansion. Speakers, including former Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama, criticized Takaichi's statements as a violation of the Sino-Japanese Joint Statement and an attempt to justify intervention in the Taiwan Strait, with some accusing her of endangering peace by aligning with "Taiwan independence" forces and stoking anti-China sentiment. Concerns were voiced that Takaichi's actions, including dissolving the Diet, are pushing Japan towards remilitarization and undermining its post-war pacifist constitution, potentially leading to economic collapse due to strained relations with China. Participants also discussed the risk of Japan's drift towards militarism and potential for nuclear armament. The United States was not directly mentioned.
Summary: A recent report by Brazil's Ministry of Development, Industry, Trade and Services indicates record high trade surplus, exports, and imports for Brazil in 2025, despite tariffs, including those imposed by the U.S. To mitigate the impact of tariffs, Brazil implemented measures including financial aid, tax relief, market diversification, and prioritized domestic procurement. Vice President and Minister of Development, Industry, Trade and Services Geraldo Alckmin stated the record trade figures indicate the government's measures have been effective. Brazil has actively sought new markets, including China, where exports increased by 6%. Brazil has also appealed to the WTO and is seeking greater policy coordination through BRICS and other platforms to build a more resilient trade system.
Summary: The U.S. and Iran are scheduled to hold negotiations in Oman on February 6, at Iran's request, focusing solely on Iran's nuclear program. Iran has stated that its ballistic missile program is a "red line" and will not be subject to negotiation. Israel is urging the U.S. to insist on "four key demands" during the talks, including the transfer of Iran's enriched uranium. Despite the impending talks, tensions remain high, with the U.S. military reporting shooting down an Iranian drone in the Arabian Sea for approaching the USS Abraham Lincoln.
Summary: A Chinese Academy of Social Sciences report indicates that most European youth view China-Europe cooperation favorably, especially in economic and innovation sectors, with over 80% expressing positive feelings toward China. The report, presented by Yves Deloye and Feng Zhongping, suggests that while views vary, most European youth see China as relevant to their lives and are optimistic about future cooperation, providing a foundation for stronger ties. Feng Zhongping emphasized translating this positive sentiment into tangible results to counter external uncertainties and foster new development opportunities for China-Europe relations amidst global changes. Experts discussed European youth's perception of China, the future of China-Europe relations, and cooperation prospects.
Summary: Oman's tourism sector is experiencing strong growth, attracting 3.8 million tourists in 2025 and generating over $2.5 billion in revenue as part of its "Vision 2040" economic diversification plan. Oman is investing heavily in tourism infrastructure and cultural heritage to attract more visitors, including those from China. Oman has implemented visa-free policies for Chinese citizens and is working to increase flights between the two countries. Omani officials, including Musandam Governor Busaidi and Heritage and Tourism Minister Salim, have emphasized the importance of the Chinese market and expressed a desire to deepen tourism cooperation with China. Oman established a tourism promotion office in China to further promote the country.
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Summary: The State Council has issued Decree No. 822, enacting the "Forest and Grassland Fire Prevention and Extinguishing Regulations," effective January 1, 2026, repealing the previous "Forest Fire Prevention Regulations" and "Grassland Fire Prevention Regulations". Premier Li Qiang signed the order, which outlines general principles, fire prevention measures, protocols for extinguishing fires, and post-disaster handling. The regulations establish responsibilities for various levels of government and organizations in preventing and responding to forest and grassland fires, while promoting the use of technology and infrastructure development to improve fire management. They also specify penalties for violations of the regulations, emphasizing a focus on prevention and coordinated response. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations in the article.
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Summary: The article highlights Yunnan province's strategy of leveraging its unique geographical and cultural advantages for economic development through rural tourism and specialized industries. Specifically, it details the transformation of villages like Niulian into agro-tourism destinations, the expansion of the Dou Nan flower market into a global trading hub, and the growth of Xuanwei ham production for both domestic and international markets including Singapore and South Korea. The article also highlighted the Erhai lake's eco-tourism development, as well as how the local government improved the environment. Additionally, the "Belt and Road" media forum toured Dehong, experiencing the ethnic diversity and cultural heritage of the region and the Tielong Tunbao village in Guizhou. The article makes no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to create the summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: Since 2025, the Jiangxi Provincial Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) has organized initiatives bringing experts to local communities to address issues such as agricultural technology, healthcare, and cultural enrichment. These initiatives involve collaboration between multiple departments and coordination among provincial, municipal, and county-level CPPCCs. For example, experts helped Jiangxi Tianrun Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. address technical issues in orange processing. The CPPCC encourages members to address public concerns, submitting information and suggestions on issues like healthcare and agriculture to relevant departments. These actions aim to inform policy decisions and contribute to Jiangxi's modernization.
Summary: This article discusses the importance of integrating vocational and general education in China, as outlined in the "Education Powerhouse Construction Planning Outline (2024-2035)." It highlights the increasing popularity of vocational schools among students seeking specialized training, while also addressing challenges such as the stigma associated with vocational education and the need for more substantial integration with general education. The author suggests reforms like diversifying high schools, implementing a credit system for mutual recognition of courses, and improving the vocational college entrance examination system to promote equal opportunities. Ultimately, the aim is to create a more interconnected educational landscape where students can seamlessly transition between vocational and general education pathways, fostering a more skilled workforce. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The central committee of the China Zhi Gong Party [九三学社中央] proposes strengthening the role of enterprises as the primary drivers of technological innovation and the translation of research into practical application. Their recommendations include improving the quality of scientific research available to enterprises, increasing private enterprise participation in national-level innovation initiatives, and enhancing financial support for enterprise-led innovation. Specific measures include improving the connections between universities and enterprises to transfer research and development, and opening up government-supported research facilities to private enterprises. They also suggest lowering the barriers to listing on the stock market for science and technology enterprises. There is no mention of the United States in the text.
Summary: National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) member Lin Hai, also the vice president of Shandong Agricultural University, has been focusing on talent cultivation to meet the demands of modern agriculture in Shandong Province. Lin Hai proposes cultivating interdisciplinary talent with expertise in agriculture, technology, and innovation to promote the development of modern agricultural productive forces. Shandong Agricultural University has implemented reforms such as establishing new interdisciplinary programs and forming cross-departmental teams focused on the entire agricultural industry chain. Lin emphasized the importance of integrating practical research and collaboration with agricultural enterprises to address real-world challenges. Lin Hai also reflected on how to transform research results into productivity and competitiveness for local industries, taking the egg-laying chicken industry in Juye County, Heze City, Shandong Province as an example.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate and relevant summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: The article discusses China's efforts to improve social governance through the establishment and standardization of Comprehensive Governance Centers (综治中心) at the county level, aiming to resolve public grievances efficiently. These centers integrate resources from various government departments, including courts, public security, and legal services, to provide "one-stop" services for dispute resolution. Examples from Anhui, Fujian, Beijing, Jiangxi, Guangdong, and Shanghai highlight the centers' role in mediating disputes, protecting workers' rights, and leveraging technology for risk prevention and early warning. The 15th Five-Year Plan emphasizes the importance of these centers. The article did not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The Supreme People's Procuratorate (SPP) has reported on the key aspects of the 2025 special supervision campaign against irregular law enforcement in different places and profit-driven law enforcement and justice by national procuratorates to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises and promote strict and impartial law enforcement. The SPP is focused on preventing the illegal linking of law enforcement and judicial power with economic interests, addressing issues such as improper intervention in economic disputes and illegal seizure of property. To combat these issues, the SPP plans to implement preventative measures, strengthen power constraints, improve case management, and integrate multiple oversight systems. The report emphasizes the importance of accountability and severe punishment for abuse of power to deter future violations.
Summary: A woman in Chengdu purchased a used handbag online and sought to return it within seven days due to perceived quality issues, despite the seller's "no returns" policy. The court ruled in favor of the consumer, asserting that the seller, operating as a business, must adhere to consumer protection laws including the seven-day return policy. The court distinguished between individual sellers and businesses, emphasizing consumer protection when dealing with the latter. The article also highlighted the rapid growth and potential pitfalls of the second-hand goods market.
Summary: Xuzhou's fire services have implemented measures to streamline fire safety inspections and approvals for businesses, particularly small and medium-sized enterprises, to improve the business environment. These measures include expedited approval processes, reduced application materials, and exemptions for smaller venues under 300 square meters. The fire department is also using drones for remote monitoring of fire safety compliance, such as identifying blocked fire lanes, to minimize disruption to businesses. Xuzhou's Fire Rescue Detachment Chief Xie Bing stated these efforts aim to balance safety with reduced burdens on businesses. No United States or U.S.-China relations were mentioned.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to create a summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics, adhering to your specific instructions regarding length, focus, and inclusion of US-China relations.
Summary: A recent study by the China Film Archive indicates that China's film industry's total industrial chain output reached 817.259 billion yuan in 2025, with a box office pull factor of approximately 1:15.77. This suggests that the film industry's economic impact extends far beyond ticket sales, encompassing core, indirect, and spillover industries, including tourism and merchandise. Experts like Guo Chaoxian emphasize the importance of considering the entire film industry chain and its integration with other industries, rather than focusing solely on box office revenue. Wang Jun highlights the need to shift from a single box office mindset to an ecological layout of "film + diversified business formats", paying more attention to long-term IP value and cross-field linkage capabilities. The speakers also noted that cultural creations are the root, and economic creation is the leaf, and only with deep roots can the leaves be luxuriant.
Summary: The newly staged, rearranged *Dong Sheng and Li Shi* was performed at the Chang'an Grand Theater in Beijing, featuring younger actors from the Fujian Liyuan Opera Heritage Center. The play, originally written by Wang Renjie, is being revived to explore how new adaptations can become classic repertoire. The performance emphasizes the Liyuan opera traditions such as using narrative to convey the plot. After a period of continual modification to become more traditional, the play was re-organized in 2003-2004 to become what is now known as a beautiful return to classical opera. The production emphasizes the importance of preserving tradition while innovating for the future.
Summary: The actor discusses his approach to playing Zheng Decheng, a grassroots Party leader in the drama "Big Events in a Small City," emphasizing the importance of portraying the character's humanity and struggles rather than a perfect image. He highlights how Zheng Decheng's character embodies the spirit of "serving the people" and is shaped by the challenges and responsibilities he faces. The actor reflects on his past roles, noting a common thread of characters grappling with real-world pressures and making difficult choices within their specific environments. He emphasizes the need for actors to focus on portraying realistic and relatable individuals who are influenced by their times, rather than idealized figures. The actor concludes that he learned from the role of Zheng Decheng that he needs to slow down, to better capture the complexities of human experience.
Summary: State-owned performing arts troupes in China are increasingly using live streaming platforms to reach wider audiences, with nearly 500 troupes holding over 800,000 broadcasts by the end of 2025. These troupes are adapting their performances to suit online viewers, creating a "second stage" and new revenue streams. The trend aims to bridge the gap between high art and popular culture, allowing for audience feedback to influence creative direction. While content remains the core competitive strength, the cross-over of art and internet has shaped a new form of public art. This digital transformation is helping to preserve endangered art forms.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate and concise summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
On the afternoon of February 4th, President Xi Jinping (习近平) held a video meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin (普京) at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing (北京).
Xi Jinping (习近平) extended his best New Year wishes to President Putin (普京) and the Russian people, saying that today coincides with the Beginning of Spring in the Chinese lunar calendar, symbolizing the return of spring to the earth and representing a new beginning. I am willing to work with President Putin (普京) on this auspicious day to jointly chart a new blueprint for China-Russia relations. Putin (普京) said that at the beginning of spring, all things recover, and Russia-China relations will also flourish and strive upwards. I wish President Xi Jinping (习近平) and the Chinese people a happy New Year, 龙马精神 (lóng mǎ jīng shén - "dragon horse spirit," full of vigor and vitality) and 马到成功 (mǎ dào chéng gōng - "success upon arrival of the horse," instant success).
Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that in the past year, we have met twice, leading China-Russia relations into a new stage of development. The two countries solemnly commemorated the 80th anniversary of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War, demonstrating the firm determination of both sides to defend the achievements of the victory of World War II and international fairness and justice. Bilateral economic and trade exchanges have maintained a steady momentum. The "China-Russia Year of Culture" has come to a successful conclusion, and cultural exchanges and cooperation between the two countries have reached a new level, with closer people-to-people exchanges. The two sides have successively and successfully hosted the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (上海合作组织) Tianjin (天津) Summit and the Moscow (莫斯科) Prime Ministers' Meeting, strengthening multilateral cooperation and continuing to be committed to building a more just and reasonable global governance system.
Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized that this year is the first year of China's "15th Five-Year Plan," and China will more actively expand high-level opening up to the outside world and share new development opportunities with all countries in the world, including Russia. This year also marks the 30th anniversary of the establishment of the China-Russia strategic partnership of coordination, the 25th anniversary of the signing of the "China-Russia Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation," and the launch of the "China-Russia Year of Education." The two sides should seize historical opportunities, strengthen high-level exchanges, strengthen practical cooperation in various fields, and ensure that China-Russia relations continue to develop along the right track with deeper strategic coordination and a more active and promising major-country responsibility.
Xi Jinping (习近平) said that since the beginning of the year, the international situation has become increasingly turbulent. As responsible major countries and permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, China and Russia have an obligation to promote the international community to adhere to fairness and justice, firmly defend the achievements of the victory of World War II, resolutely safeguard the international system with the United Nations as the core and the basic norms of international law, and jointly maintain global strategic stability.
Putin (普京) said that in the past year, Russia and China jointly commemorated the 80th anniversary of the victory of World War II, firmly safeguarding the world peace won by the great sacrifices of the Russian and Chinese people, and defending historical truth. Cooperation between the two countries in trade, energy, science and technology, agriculture and other fields has deepened and become more practical, cultural exchanges have become increasingly close, the Year of Culture has achieved complete success, and the visa-free policy has made it easier for people from both countries to travel. Looking forward to the new year, Russia is full of confidence in Russia-China relations. The two sides should continue to unswervingly support each other in safeguarding national sovereignty and security, achieving economic and social development and prosperity, and promoting cultural exchanges in education, culture and other fields to benefit the people of both countries. In the face of a complex and volatile international situation, Russia is willing to continue to strengthen strategic coordination with China on multilateral platforms such as the United Nations, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (上海合作组织), and BRICS, and inject positive energy into international affairs. Russia will actively support China in holding the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (亚太经合组织) Leaders' Informal Meeting in Shenzhen (深圳).
The two heads of state also exchanged in-depth views on international and regional hot issues of common concern.
Wang Yi (王毅) participated in the event.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 4th (Xinhua) On the evening of February 4th, President Xi Jinping (习近平) spoke on the phone with US President Donald Trump (唐纳德·特朗普).
Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that in the past year, we have maintained good communication, successfully met in Busan (釜山), and steered the course for China-US relations, which was welcomed by the people of both countries and the international community. I attach great importance to China-US relations. In the new year, I am willing to continue to lead the China-US relationship through winds and waves, move forward steadily, and accomplish more major and good things. The US has its concerns, and China has its concerns. China 言必信，行必果 (yán bì xìn, xíng bì guǒ - "words must be trusted, actions must be resolute," one must be true to their word and resolute in their actions), and will do what it says. As long as both sides adhere to equality, respect, and mutual benefit and move towards each other, we can find ways to resolve each other's concerns. This year, both China and the US have many important agendas. China's "Fifteenth Five-Year Plan" is starting, and the US will celebrate the 250th anniversary of its founding. The two countries will respectively host the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Leaders' Informal Meeting and the G20 Leaders' Summit. The two sides should, in accordance with the consensus we have reached, strengthen dialogue and communication, properly manage differences, expand practical cooperation, 不以善小而不为，不以恶小而为之 (bù yǐ shàn xiǎo ér bù wéi, bù yǐ è xiǎo ér wéi zhī - "do not fail to do good things because they are small, and do not do bad things because they are small," no matter how small, good deeds should be done and bad deeds should be avoided), do things one by one, constantly accumulate mutual trust, find a correct way to get along, and make 2026 a year in which the two major countries of China and the US move towards mutual respect, peaceful coexistence, and win-win cooperation.
Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized that the Taiwan issue is the most important issue in China-US relations. Taiwan (台湾) is China's territory, and China must defend its national sovereignty and territorial integrity, and will never allow Taiwan (台湾) to be separated. The US must handle the issue of arms sales to Taiwan (台湾) with caution.
Trump (特朗普) said that the United States and China are both great countries, and the US-China relationship is the most important bilateral relationship in the world. I have a great relationship with President Xi Jinping (习近平), and I respect President Xi Jinping (习近平) very much. Under the leadership of myself and President Xi Jinping (习近平), the US and China have had good interactions in areas such as economy and trade. I am happy to see China's success, and the US is willing to strengthen cooperation with China to promote new developments in the relations between the two countries. I attach importance to China's concerns on the Taiwan issue and am willing to maintain communication with China and maintain a good and stable US-China relationship during my tenure.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 4th (Reporter Feng Xinran (冯歆然)) On the afternoon of February 4th, Xi Jinping (习近平), General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央), and President of the People's Republic of China (国家主席), met at the Great Hall of the People (人民大会堂) with Le Hoai Trung (黎怀忠), member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam (越共中央政治局委员) and Minister of Foreign Affairs, who was visiting as a special envoy of General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam, To Lam (苏林).
Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that the Chinese and Vietnamese parties adhere to the fine tradition of informing each other of major political agendas, which reflects the special friendly sentiments and high degree of political mutual trust between China and Vietnam as "comrades plus brothers." Not long ago, I had a phone call with General Secretary To Lam (苏林), during which we exchanged in-depth views and reached important consensus on further promoting the building of a China-Vietnam community with a shared future of strategic significance. I believe that under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of Vietnam Central Committee (越共中央) headed by Comrade To Lam (苏林), the Party, the State, and the people of Vietnam will surely be able to successfully complete the various goals and tasks set by the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam (越共十四大).
Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized that China and Vietnam are promoting the vigorous development of various undertakings in socialist construction, demonstrating to the world the vitality and vitality of the socialist system. China will, as always, attach great importance to the development of China-Vietnam relations, and is willing to work with Vietnam to firmly grasp the future and destiny of socialism, adhere to the "sixteen-character" guideline and the "four-good" spirit, follow the overall goal of "six more", implement the high-level consensus, continuously promote traditional friendship, deepen exchanges at all levels and cooperation in various fields, properly manage differences, and promote the construction of a China-Vietnam community with a shared future to move forward.
Le Hoai Trung (黎怀忠) handed over the letter of thanks from General Secretary To Lam (苏林) of the Communist Party of Vietnam to General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) and conveyed a verbal message, thanking General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) for taking the time to meet him, and said that the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam (越共十四大) has opened a new era of national development in Vietnam. Vietnam always regards consolidating and developing relations with China as the top priority of its foreign policy, and is willing to work with China to move forward hand in hand on the new journey of development, guided by the important consensus reached by the leaders of the two parties and countries, to further consolidate the political foundation, material foundation and public opinion foundation, promote Vietnam-China relations to a new height, and bring more benefits to the two peoples.
Wang Yi (王毅) attended the meeting.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on February 4th (Reporter Peng Bo (彭波)) The 20th session of the 14th National People's Congress (全国人大) Standing Committee was held at the Great Hall of the People (人民大会堂) in Beijing (北京) on the 4th. Chairman Zhao Leji (赵乐际) presided over the meeting.
In the afternoon, the first plenary meeting was held. 150 members of the Standing Committee attended the meeting, meeting the quorum. The meeting heard a report by Yang Xiao Chao (杨晓超), Chairman of the Credentials Committee of the National People's Congress (全国人大常委会代表资格审查委员会), on the qualifications of individual representatives. After the meeting, group deliberations were held.
After the group deliberations, Chairman Zhao Leji (赵乐际) presided over the 60th Chairman's Meeting of the 14th National People's Congress (全国人大常委会). The meeting heard a report by Liu Qi (刘奇), Secretary-General of the National People's Congress (全国人大常委会秘书长), on the deliberation of the report on the qualifications of individual representatives, and decided to submit the report to the closing meeting for a vote.
After the Chairman's meeting, the closing meeting was held. 149 members of the Standing Committee attended the meeting, meeting the quorum. The meeting voted and approved the report of the Credentials Committee of the National People's Congress (全国人大常委会代表资格审查委员会) on the qualifications of individual representatives.
Vice Chairpersons of the National People's Congress (全国人大常委会) Standing Committee Li Hongzhong (李鸿忠), Wang Dongming (王东明), Xiao Jie (肖捷), Zheng Jianbang (郑建邦), Ding Zhongli (丁仲礼), Cai Dafeng (蔡达峰), He Wei (何维), Wu Weihua (武维华), Tie Ning (铁凝), Peng Qinghua (彭清华), Zhang Qingwei (张庆伟), Losang Jamcan (洛桑江村), and Shohrat Zakir (雪克来提·扎克尔), and Secretary-General Liu Qi (刘奇) attended the meeting.
State Councilor Wu Zhenglong (吴政隆), President of the Supreme People's Court (最高人民法院) Zhang Jun (张军), Procurator-General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate (最高人民检察院) Ying Yong (应勇), and responsible comrades from relevant departments such as the National Supervisory Commission (国家监察委员会) attended the plenary meeting.
Return to TopThis newspaper Beijing (北京), February 4th (Reporter Zhang Shuo (张烁)) Wang Huning (王沪宁), a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, met in Beijing (北京) on the 4th with the Taiwan (台湾) delegation of the Kuomintang (国民党) and the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) think tank forum led by Kuomintang (国民党) Vice Chairman Hsiao Hsu-tsen (萧旭岑).
Wang Huning (王沪宁) congratulated the successful conclusion of the Kuomintang (国民党) and the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) think tank forum. He stated that we will implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important congratulatory message to Kuomintang (国民党) Chairman Hung Hsiu-chu (洪秀柱), strengthen exchanges with various parties, groups, and people from all walks of life in Taiwan (台湾), including the Kuomintang (国民党), on the political basis of adhering to the "1992 Consensus" and opposing "Taiwan (台湾) independence," unite the vast number of Taiwan (台湾) compatriots, promote cross-strait exchanges and cooperation, deepen cross-strait integrated development, seek peace for both sides of the strait, seek well-being for compatriots, and seek rejuvenation for the nation.
Wang Huning (王沪宁) stated that adhering to the "1992 Consensus" and opposing "Taiwan (台湾) independence" is the common political foundation for exchanges between the Kuomintang (国民党) and the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), and it is the fundamental prerequisite for the peaceful development of cross-strait relations, which cannot be shaken at any time. We must firmly grasp the destiny of the nation in our own hands, resolutely oppose "Taiwan (台湾) independence" separatism and external interference, and jointly safeguard peace and stability in the Taiwan (台湾) Strait. We must adhere to the concept of “两岸一家亲” (liǎng àn yī jiā qīn - "both sides of the strait are one family," emphasizing the shared cultural and historical ties between people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait), follow the common aspirations of compatriots on both sides of the strait for peace, development, exchange, and cooperation, and open up broader space for exchange and cooperation for compatriots on both sides of the strait. We welcome the participation of the vast number of Taiwan (台湾) compatriots and Taiwan (台湾)-invested enterprises in the implementation of the "15th Five-Year Plan," and create a new situation of complementary advantages and integrated development across the strait. As long as it is beneficial to compatriots on both sides of the strait and beneficial to cross-strait exchanges and cooperation, the Kuomintang (国民党) and the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) must take the lead in doing it.
Wang Huning (王沪宁) stated that this year marks the 160th anniversary of the birth of Sun Yat-sen (孙中山). The Kuomintang (国民党) and the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) must bravely shoulder historical responsibilities, join hands with compatriots on both sides of the strait to create lasting well-being for the Chinese nation, and jointly create a bright future for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Hsiao Hsu-tsen (萧旭岑) stated that both sides of the strait are descendants of Yan (炎黄) and Huang (黄) Emperors and belong to the Chinese nation. Adhering to the "1992 Consensus" and opposing "Taiwan (台湾) independence" is the common political foundation for continued exchanges between the two sides of the strait. It is hoped that Chinese people on both sides of the strait will replace confrontation with exchange and conflict with consultation, further promote harmonious integration and mutual benefit and win-win results across the strait, and jointly devote themselves to revitalizing China (中华).
Return to TopBy: 常 晋
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) presided over the 24th collective study session of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, making important deployments for forward-looking planning and the development of future industries, emphasizing "it is necessary to give full play to the advantages of the new type of national system, and adhere to the principle of 'industry posing the questions, and technology answering them.'"
To accurately identify the problems, a global perspective is needed. Industry posing the questions is never an isolated "single-point demand," but rather a "systematic examination paper" focused on future competition. To achieve a "high score," it is necessary to not only closely monitor the "bottleneck" problems of transformation and upgrading, but also to focus on the "soil" of innovation incubation, and more importantly, to find the "midstream obstruction" of industry-academia-research-application. Only by planning questions based on the needs of the industry and solving problems with a systematic concept can we better serve the overall situation.
To answer the questions well, precise thinking is needed. Only with accurate strategic predictions of cutting-edge technologies can we aim at demands to allocate resources, concentrate efforts to overcome key problems, and then seize the commanding heights of science and technology and industry, and grasp the initiative of development.
Focusing on the main direction of future industrial development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, answering each industrial proposition well, and meeting each enterprise's needs well, the kinetic energy of new quality productive forces will be even more surging.
Return to TopLocal Faxes: The Old City in the Flavor of the New Year
Page 8
In Langzhong, Sichuan (四川阆中), experience how the ancients celebrated the New Year.
Reading Data, Reading Business Formats, Reading Trends
Interpreting the "Economic Account" of Chinese Films
Page 20
Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 4th (Xinhua) – On February 2nd, Wang Yi (王毅), Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Minister of Foreign Affairs, visited the Research Center for Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy.
Wang Yi (王毅) stated that establishing the Research Center for Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy is a major political task undertaken by the diplomatic front. Since its establishment more than five years ago, the center has closely focused on the core concepts and essence of Xi Jinping (习近平) Thought on Diplomacy, and has achieved fruitful results in systematic research, theoretical interpretation, and international exchanges, with continuous improvement in academic influence, policy influence, and international influence.
Wang Yi (王毅) emphasized that the current international situation is undergoing unprecedented changes in depth, and the intensity of chaos is becoming more prominent. China's development is in a period where strategic opportunities and risks and challenges coexist, and uncertain and unpredictable factors are increasing. The more complex the international situation, the more the diplomatic front must study, research, and apply Xi Jinping (习近平) Thought on Diplomacy, so as to provide scientific guidance and fundamental principles for diplomatic work on the new journey. To learn, think, and practice Xi Jinping (习近平) Thought on Diplomacy, the emphasis should be on enhancing the historical initiative to lead the changes of the century, on promoting the fighting spirit of daring to tackle tough problems and overcome difficulties, on gathering the moral strength to unite the vast majority of the world, and on mastering the scientific methods to manage complex situations.
Wang Yi (王毅) stated that this year marks the 105th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) and the opening year of the "15th Five-Year Plan." The Research Center should deeply understand the decisive significance of the "Two Establishes," further study, interpret, and promote Xi Jinping (习近平) Thought on Diplomacy, make all the work of the Research Center more outstanding, and make new contributions to major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Beijing (北京) dispatch on February 4th (Reporter Jin Xin (金歆)): The National Letters and Calls System "Most Beautiful Letters and Calls Cadre" Symposium was held in Beijing (北京) on the 4th. Chen Wenqing (陈文清), member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission, attended the meeting and delivered a speech. He stated that it is necessary to study and implement Xi Jinping's (习近平) thought on the rule of law, General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important thought on strengthening and improving the work of letters and calls from the people, adhere to the people-centered approach, establish and practice a correct view of political achievements, deeply promote the legalization of letters and calls work, and strive to build a high-quality letters and calls work team that is loyal and reliable to the Party, abides by the responsibility of serving the people, and is good at doing mass work, so as to make new and greater contributions to serving the overall work of the Party and the country, safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the people, and promoting social harmony and stability.
Chen Wenqing (陈文清) pointed out that carrying out the "Most Beautiful Letters and Calls Cadre" publicity campaign is a concrete measure to implement General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions on strengthening the construction of the letters and calls cadre team. National letters and calls cadres should take the "Most Beautiful Letters and Calls Cadres" as examples, learn and promote their political qualities of solving problems for the people and sharing worries for the Party, adhere to the rule of law and the value pursuit of handling affairs according to law, the pragmatic style of hard work and courageous responsibility, and the public servant feelings of loving the cause and selfless dedication, always adhere to "people's letters and calls for the people," and ensure that every demand of the people is handled and every demand of the people is promoted according to law.
State Councilor and Secretary-General of the State Council Wu Zhenglong (吴政隆) presided over the meeting, emphasizing the need to deeply practice the Party's mass line in the new era, promote the legalization of letters and calls work to go deeper and more solid, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the people and the overall social stability, and make new and greater contributions to achieving a good start to the "15th Five-Year Plan" and comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Taiyuan on February 4th: Wang Xiaohong (王小洪), Member of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee and Minister of Public Security, conducted research in Shanxi Province from the 3rd to the 4th, inspected Spring Festival security and stability maintenance work on-site, and visited and comforted grassroots public security police, auxiliary police, and family members of martyrs. He emphasized the need to thoroughly implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions and the decision-making arrangements of the Party Central Committee, implement the spirit of the Central Political and Legal Work Conference and the National Public Security Department and Bureau Chiefs Conference, firmly uphold the "Two Establishments" and resolutely achieve the "Two Safeguards," establish and practice a correct view of performance, meticulously carry out various tasks to prevent risks, ensure safety, maintain stability, and promote development, strive to write a modern Shanxi chapter of public security work, and contribute due strength to achieving a good start to the "15th Five-Year Plan."
Wang Xiaohong (王小洪) successively visited Yangquan City (阳泉市), Jinzhong City (晋中市), and Taiyuan City (太原市), deeply understanding the promotion of normalized efforts to combat organized crime and evil, combating and governing telecommunications network fraud, preventing and governing illegal and criminal activities of minors, and public security basic work and team building, and visited the Hundred Regiments Offensive Memorial Hall. He pointed out that it is necessary to continuously deepen political construction of the police and ensure that the Party Central Committee's major decisions and deployments are implemented without compromise. It is necessary to coordinate and promote the struggle against infiltration, subversion, terrorism, separatism, and cults, and build a stronger line of defense for political security. It is necessary to strengthen the overall prevention and control of social security, optimize the public safety governance model, vigorously crack down on and rectify prominent illegal and criminal activities, and effectively maintain overall social stability. It is necessary to combine with reality and promote the upgrading project of new quality combat capabilities of public security organs in depth. It is necessary to implement the requirements of strict, standardized, fair, and civilized law enforcement, strengthen law enforcement training, supervision and management, and rectification of outstanding problems. It is necessary to focus on building an excellent team, strengthen integrity and discipline, combat corruption, and better showcase the new image of Shanxi (山西) public security.
Wang Xiaohong (王小洪) emphasized that with the "longest Spring Festival holiday" approaching, it is necessary to strengthen the investigation and resolution of contradictions and disputes, crack down on seasonal and frequently occurring illegal and criminal activities in accordance with the law, strictly supervise public safety, earnestly grasp social control, and create a safe and stable political and social environment for the people to celebrate the Spring Festival.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 邓剑洋
On February 3rd, this year's Central No. 1 Document was publicly released, providing action guidelines for doing a good job in "agriculture, rural areas, and farmers" work. On February 4th, the State Council Information Office held a press conference, where Han Wenxiu (韩文秀), Deputy Director of the Office of the Central Financial and Economic Affairs Commission in charge of daily work and Director of the Office of the Central Rural Work Leading Group, and Zhu Weidong (祝卫东), Deputy Director of the Office of the Central Financial and Economic Affairs Commission and Deputy Director of the Office of the Central Rural Work Leading Group, introduced the relevant situation.
"The Central No. 1 Document adheres to the combination of focusing on the present and looking to the long-term, highlighting both the annual nature, deploying tasks that must be completed in 2026, and clarifying the strategic and directional requirements for the '15th Five-Year Plan' and even a longer period. It adheres to the combination of goal orientation and problem orientation, focusing on solving the urgent difficulties and anxieties of farmers, and integratedly launched pragmatic, useful, and valuable policy measures, focusing on doing a good job in a number of livelihood practical matters," said Han Wenxiu (韩文秀).
Q: What is the overall situation of China's food security at present? How to consolidate and enhance the food security guarantee capability in the next step?
In 2025, the "agriculture, rural areas, and farmers" work will make steady progress and improve steadily, and the comprehensive agricultural production capacity will reach a new level. Grain output has been stable at more than 1.4 trillion jin for two consecutive years, and the output in 2025 reached 1.43 trillion jin, with both total output and yield per unit area reaching record highs.
"Ensuring national food security is the bottom-line task of the 'agriculture, rural areas, and farmers' work," said Han Wenxiu (韩文秀). "The string of food security must always be tightened. We must not become complacent or slack because of the current bumper harvest and increased output. We must resolutely hold the initiative in food security."
The Central No. 1 Document focuses on safeguarding the bottom line of national food security, emphasizing the need to adhere to the simultaneous focus on output and capacity, production and ecology, and increasing production and income, and has made deployments for improving comprehensive agricultural production capacity and quality and efficiency.
Han Wenxiu (韩文秀) said that it is necessary to focus on grain production, continue to stabilize the area and increase the yield per unit area, promote the integrated increase in efficiency of good fields, good seeds, good machines, and good methods, promote the large-scale increase in yield per unit area of grain and oil crops, and ensure that grain output is stable at around 1.4 trillion jin. It is necessary to promote capacity improvement, accelerate the implementation of a new round of grain production capacity improvement actions, comprehensively consolidate the foundation of grain production, strictly adhere to the red line of cultivated land, strictly manage the balance between cultivated land occupation and compensation, promote the construction of high-standard farmland by region and category, and improve the effectiveness of agricultural science and technology innovation.
In the past two years, the affected area of crops due to various natural disasters in China has reached more than 10 million hectares every year. "We must put the construction of an agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation system in a more prominent position, strengthen disaster monitoring, forecasting, and early warning, strengthen farmland water conservancy construction, improve the allocation of disaster relief machinery and emergency scheduling mechanisms, improve the ability to respond to extreme weather, and ensure a bumper harvest despite disasters," said Han Wenxiu (韩文秀).
Q: What measures does the Central No. 1 Document propose to actively promote the stable increase of farmers' income?
"Increasing farmers' income has always been the central task of the 'agriculture, rural areas, and farmers' work," said Zhu Weidong (祝卫东). "At present, the prices of some agricultural products are relatively low, the pressure on migrant workers to stabilize their jobs is increasing, and the situation of increasing farmers' income is not optimistic. The Central No. 1 Document focuses on this new situation, puts promoting farmers' income increase in an important position, and proposes a package of income-increasing measures."
Stabilize farmers' income from farming and grain cultivation. Make good use of policy tools such as the minimum purchase price and target price, coordinate market-oriented purchases and policy-based storage, and promote the prices of important agricultural products such as grain to remain at a reasonable level. Stabilize the implementation of subsidies for protecting the fertility of cultivated land, subsidies for corn and soybean producers, and subsidies for rice, and implement the policy of subsidies for the purchase and application of agricultural machinery. Strengthen insurance guarantees for rice, wheat, corn, and soybeans, and support the development of local specialty agricultural product insurance.
Develop and strengthen county-level industries that enrich the people. Support various regions to develop county economies with their own characteristics based on local characteristic resources, and promote the integrated development of industrial revitalization, strengthening counties, and enriching the people. It is necessary to strengthen the overall planning of industrial projects and prevent falling into homogenization and involutionary competition. It is necessary to strengthen integration. Industrial integration gives new space for the development of rural industries. It is necessary to enrich industrial forms, extend the industrial chain, and expand the value chain.
Promote the stable employment of migrant workers. Wage income accounts for the majority of farmers' income. It is necessary to coordinate the service guarantee for migrant workers going out for work and the support for returning home to start businesses. It is necessary to implement support policies for stabilizing the employment of migrant workers, support key industries and enterprises to stabilize and expand employment positions for migrant workers, and at the same time implement large-scale vocational skills training to promote the precise matching of training projects with job demands.
Invigorate and make good use of idle rural resources and assets. Invigorate and make good use of idle land and houses in accordance with the law, orderly promote the entry of rural collective commercial construction land into the market, give farmers more adequate property rights, and create conditions to increase farmers' property income through multiple channels.
Q: What deployments does the Central No. 1 Document make in promoting agricultural science and technology innovation and developing new quality productive forces in agriculture?
"The way out for agriculture lies in modernization, and the key to agricultural modernization lies in scientific and technological progress and innovation," said Zhu Weidong (祝卫东). The Central No. 1 Document focuses on agricultural science and technology innovation and the development of new quality productive forces in agriculture, and has made deployments mainly from three aspects.
Strengthen integrated innovation. The focus is on improving the overall effectiveness of the agricultural science and technology innovation system. Coordinate the construction of science and technology innovation platform bases, deepen the reform of agricultural scientific research institutes, and integrate advantageous scientific research resources at all levels and of all types. Cultivate and strengthen leading science and technology enterprises in the agricultural field, promote the aggregation of innovation resources to enterprises, and promote the integration of industry, academia, and research. Focus on tackling key areas such as seeds and agricultural machinery, accelerate the selection and promotion of breakthrough varieties, and accelerate the filling of shortcomings in high-end intelligent and hilly and mountainous agricultural machinery and equipment.
Expand application scenarios. China has become the country with the largest number of agricultural drones. There are about 500,000 agricultural drones in the world, and more than 300,000 in China. Artificial intelligence is being applied in agricultural breeding, modern breeding, and other fields, from relying on experience to cultivate land to relying on data to operate and relying on algorithms to increase efficiency, accelerating the empowerment of agricultural digital transformation. It is necessary to promote the combination of artificial intelligence and agricultural development, expand application scenarios such as drones, the Internet of Things, and robots, and let more new quality productive forces become the "new engine" for the development of modern agriculture.
Promote the transformation of achievements. It is necessary to adhere to demand orientation and application orientation, focus on the urgent needs of industries and the urgent expectations of farmers, accelerate the maturation and transformation of agricultural science and technology achievements, and solve the practical problems encountered by farmers in production and operation. It is necessary to promote the reform and construction of the grassroots agricultural technology extension system, give full play to the role of science and technology commissioners, science and technology courtyards, etc., and open up the "last mile" for agricultural science and technology achievements to enter villages and households.
Q: 2026 is the first year of carrying out normalized assistance. After the end of the transition period and the shift to normalized assistance, how should policies be implemented?
"Consolidating and expanding the achievements in poverty alleviation is a long-term task. We must continue to tighten and implement work responsibilities, incorporate normalized assistance into the overall implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, and persistently grasp the implementation of work to ensure that we can permanently hold the bottom line of preventing large-scale return to poverty," said Han Wenxiu (韩文秀). The key is to grasp the following four aspects:
Implement dynamic management of assistance objects. Prevent monitoring and assistance to prevent return to poverty from covering the entire rural population. As long as there is a risk, it can be included in monitoring and assistance. It is necessary to reasonably determine the standards for identifying objects to prevent return to poverty, solidly do a good job in normalized monitoring at the village and township levels, improve the accurate identification and rapid response mechanism, and ensure early detection, early intervention, and early assistance. After the risk is eliminated, dynamic exit is implemented, and identity labels are not solidified.
The assistance methods should highlight precision and efficiency. Strengthen development-oriented assistance, give play to the role of social assistance as a bottom-line guarantee, promote the coordinated integration of assistance policies, focus on enhancing endogenous动力 (dònglì - "driving force," internal motivation), prevent "flood irrigation" and blindly "waiting, relying, and demanding," and avoid the "cliff effect" of policies. The focus of industrial assistance is to optimize the methods of assistance and strengthen the overall planning and long-term cultivation of industries. Employment assistance should further strengthen organized labor export, make good use of employment assistance workshops, rural public welfare posts, and other employment channels, and focus on stabilizing the scale of employment.
The assistance areas should focus on hierarchical classification. Take the key assistance counties for rural revitalization as the assistance unit for underdeveloped areas, and separately determine 160 national key assistance counties for rural revitalization and a number of provincial key assistance counties for rural revitalization, and continue to provide centralized support from finance, finance, land, and talent.
The assistance policies should remain generally stable. In terms of financial investment, financial support, and resource element allocation, do not make sudden turns or sudden brakes, maintain the scale of central financial normalized assistance funds and the scale of investment funds at the provincial and municipal levels. Continue to implement effective systems and mechanisms and practices such as the five-level secretaries grasping and east-west cooperation, and improve the normalized assistance policy system.
Q: The Central No. 1 Document proposes to strive to build agriculture into a modern large industry. How should we understand this goal? How should we promote it in the next step?
"The meaning of agriculture is changing with the development of the times, multiple functions are becoming more prominent, and the boundaries of the industry are constantly expanding. The development of scientific and technological agriculture, green agriculture, quality agriculture, and brand agriculture has become a new trend, and the integration of the primary, secondary, and tertiary industries in rural areas is constantly giving rise to new industries and new business forms. Building agriculture into a modern large industry does not mean that the scale of production and operation is as large as possible, but emphasizes that the connotation of agriculture should be richer, the industrial system should be more complete, and the added value of products should be higher," said Zhu Weidong (祝卫东).
The Central No. 1 Document proposes to strive to build agriculture into a modern large industry, which reflects the scientific grasp of the laws of agricultural development and provides directional guidance for promoting modern agricultural construction in the coming period.
Zhu Weidong (祝卫东) said that agriculture is not simply planting land and producing grain. It is necessary to practice the concept of large agriculture and the concept of large food, and under the premise of protecting the ecological environment, seek food from forests, grasslands, rivers, lakes, and seas, and seek heat and protein from plants, animals, and microorganisms, and promote the construction of a diversified food supply system. Agriculture should not only pay attention to the production end, but also pay attention to post-production development, promote diversified development, multi-level utilization, and multi-link value-added of agricultural products, so that farmers can share more of the industrial value-added income and improve the quality and efficiency of agriculture.
"Agriculture not only produces agricultural products, but also has important ecological conservation functions, desirable leisure and tourism functions, and unique cultural experience functions. At present, new industries and new business forms such as rural tourism and leisure agriculture are booming. It is necessary to adapt to the changing consumption needs of urban and rural residents, promote the upgrading of rural tourism, develop 'small and beautiful' cultural tourism formats, and promote the prosperity and development of the rural economy," said Zhu Weidong (祝卫东).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 曹 磊 王 坎 郑晓宇
The National Energy Administration (国家能源局) recently released data showing that China's total social electricity consumption will historically exceed 10 trillion kilowatt-hours in 2025.
What does "electricity consumption exceeding 10 trillion kilowatt-hours" mean on a global scale? It is equivalent to more than twice the annual electricity consumption of the United States, and higher than the total annual electricity consumption of the European Union, Russia, India, and Japan.
With the advent of the artificial intelligence era, Tesla CEO Elon Musk told the world that the essence of future currency will be "watts." Electricity has become the "hard currency" for the future development of human society.
10 trillion kilowatt-hours of electricity consumption is a first for a single country in the world.
From approximately 5.5 trillion kilowatt-hours in 2015 to exceeding 10 trillion kilowatt-hours in 2025, the nearly doubled growth in 10 years outlines a steep "electricity consumption growth curve."
Behind such a large scale of electricity consumption is strong infrastructure construction, building a moat for China to continuously strengthen its industrial advantages in the power sector.
China has built the world's most complete and largest energy system, with its total energy production accounting for more than 1/5 of the world's total. Since the "14th Five-Year Plan (十四五)," China's energy self-sufficiency rate has remained above 80%, and more than 90% of the increase in energy consumption has been independently guaranteed domestically.
How was this achieved?
The answer is "advanced planning" and "unified dispatch."
China follows the principle of moderate advancement, but not excessive advancement, in carrying out power grid investment and construction, anchoring 5 to 10-year goals for forward-looking layout. For example, the State Grid (国家电网) recently announced that fixed asset investment during the "15th Five-Year Plan (十五五)" period is expected to reach 4 trillion yuan, a 40% increase compared to the "14th Five-Year Plan (十四五)" investment, to meet the expected growth in electricity demand in the next 5 years.
Looking at the unified dispatch capability of "the whole country as one chessboard."
A global-scale power transmission and transformation network, a unified national electricity market covering more than 1.4 billion people, means that China can "flash deliver" the rich clean energy of the western and northern regions to the load centers in the eastern and central regions, solving the problem of the imbalance in the regional distribution of energy resources and electricity load.
China has built 24 ultra-high voltage DC power transmission projects, with a "west-to-east power transmission (西电东送)" capacity of 340 million kilowatts. Foreign media predict that the number of China's ultra-high voltage power transmission channels will still increase significantly by 2050.
The development of artificial intelligence requires huge electricity demand, and behind electricity is a contest of national basic capacity building levels. It tests not only investment capacity, but also long-term strategic focus, complex project organization capabilities, and ultra-large-scale system dispatch capabilities.
This is no longer a simple energy competition, but a battle for the cornerstone supporting future intelligent civilization. Electricity is rising from a traditional cost factor to a "strategic resource" that determines the upper limit of computing power and thus the height of artificial intelligence development.
In this competition, China's electricity's "sharpest spear" is a generational technological breakthrough.
Ultra-high voltage technology is the "trump card." China has not only broken through the bottleneck of insulation materials and equipment weight, but also achieved the localization and standardization of core equipment.
For every 3 kilowatt-hours of electricity used in China, more than 1 kilowatt-hour is green electricity. In 2025, the combined installed capacity of wind power and photovoltaics will historically exceed that of thermal power; more than 95% of coal-fired power units achieve ultra-low emissions, and more than 50% of coal-fired power units can deeply regulate peak load, building the world's largest clean coal power supply system; during the "14th Five-Year Plan (十四五)" period, independently developed third-generation nuclear power projects such as "Hualong One (华龙一号)" and "Guohe One (国和一号)" have been built and put into operation... Electricity supply is more sufficient and greener.
The deep integration of digital power grids and artificial intelligence points to the future. China's first power Internet of Things operating system and the industry's first 100 billion-level multi-modal Guangming Power (光明电力) large model based on domestic general large models have been released. Artificial intelligence technology is reshaping the collaborative model of "source-grid-load-storage" with unprecedented depth.
The powerful, stable, and green power system built by advanced layout is not only a guarantee for current economic development, but also accumulating the most basic physical conditions for future development.
Of course, being clear-headed is crucial at all times. From a large electricity country to a strong energy country, we still have a long way to go. China's power generation enterprises have obvious scale advantages, but insufficient profitability; the green transformation is accelerating, but there are still shortcomings in structural optimization; innovation awareness is enhanced, but the sustainability of investment is insufficient...
The market is like a playing field, one game after another, never ending.
Return to TopOn February 4th, Jiaji Town (嘉积镇), Qionghai City (琼海市), Hainan Province (海南省), farmers collected rice seedlings and transported them onto vehicles via conveyor belts.
That day was the Beginning of Spring solar term. Farmers seized the agricultural season, collecting rice seedlings and hurrying to sow seeds, creating a busy farming scene in the fields.
Photographed by Meng Zhongde (蒙钟德) (People's Vision)
Return to TopThis newspaper's Beijing (北京) dispatch on February 4th (Reporters Wang Zheng (王政) and Liu Wenxin (刘温馨)) - In order to promote the establishment of an efficient, convenient, and secure cross-border flow mechanism for automotive data, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (工业和信息化部) and other 8 departments recently jointly issued the "Automotive Data Cross-border Security Guidelines (2026 Edition)," guiding enterprises to standardize data cross-border activities and improve the level of automotive data security protection.
The security guidelines stipulate the management methods and applicable conditions for automotive data cross-border activities, propose 9 types of exemption scenarios, refine the rules for determining important data for business scenarios such as R&D design, production and manufacturing, driving automation, software upgrades, and networked operation, clarify the work requirements for carrying out data cross-border security assessments, concluding standard contracts for cross-border transfer of personal information, or passing personal information cross-border certification, and propose protection requirements from aspects such as management systems, technical protection, log management, and emergency response.
It is worth noting that the security guidelines require companies to provide specific characteristics of important data and personal information to be transmitted abroad when applying, including data types, industries involved, and quantity scales, but do not require the provision of the data itself.
The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (工业和信息化部) stated that new technologies and businesses in the automotive industry are developing rapidly, and the rules for determining important data need to be adjusted in a timely manner in conjunction with the development situation of the industry. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (工业和信息化部) will work with relevant departments to continue to strengthen tracking and research, and adjust and update as appropriate.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 魏 贺 戴楷然 张志文
The year 2026 is the "Year of China-Africa People-to-People Exchange." In the process of promoting the construction of a new era of an all-weather China-Africa community with a shared future, the all-round and multi-level exchanges and mutual learning between China and Africa have brought the people closer, broadened cooperation, and deepened friendship. More and more African media professionals are coming to China to feel the pulse of Chinese-style modernization and the huge opportunities it contains. Recently, three journalists from African countries were interviewed by reporters from this newspaper, discussing their observations on China's development and their thoughts on China and Africa working together towards modernization.
Aliou Balde, reporter for the Guinean-Bissau newspaper *Forward* (《前进报》) —
"Consistent top-level design promotes the steady realization of China's development blueprint"
"Only by setting foot on Chinese soil can one truly feel the temperature and rhythm of its development." From August to December 2025, Aliou Balde, a reporter for the Guinean-Bissau newspaper *Forward* (《前进报》), as a media representative of the country, along with nearly a hundred journalists from around the world, went to various provinces in China for field visits. He said that this journey made him see that green development and innovation are not just slogans in China, but a vivid practice of reshaping China's development path.
In Aksu (阿克苏), Xinjiang (新疆), Balde witnessed the Chinese people using determination and wisdom to turn the vast desert into a vibrant oasis, harvesting "golden fruits of prosperity." Through precision drip irrigation and scientific management, the originally barren sandy land has become fertile farmland, and the high-quality apples produced are sold at home and abroad. "China's green development practice is first reflected in the reshaping of the relationship between man and nature. I still remember what a local agricultural technician told me: 'If the ecology is good, the industry can last, and life will have a future.'" Balde said that this is the most vivid portrayal of the concept that green mountains and clear waters are golden mountains and silver mountains.
What impressed Balde was the technological power surging through the streets of major Chinese cities. The experience of experiencing unmanned electric buses in Beijing (北京) allowed Balde to "touch the outline of future green travel." A vehicle without a steering wheel, completely controlled by artificial intelligence, drove smoothly and quietly for more than 30 kilometers. In Balde's view, this is not only a display of cutting-edge technology, but also an epitome of China's efforts to promote the green and intelligent transformation of the transportation system. "From the popularization of electric vehicles to the promotion of intelligent networked technologies, China systematically optimizes the transportation structure and reduces carbon emissions. Technological innovation and a people-oriented concept are the strongest driving forces for the implementation of China's green transformation." Balde said.
Balde's four-month trip to China made him realize that the practices in various parts of China are not isolated attempts, but a complete set of pragmatic and forward-looking sustainable strategies. Through special seminars, Balde learned that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's installed capacity of renewable energy has ranked first in the world, and the "15th Five-Year Plan" proposal further clearly proposes to accelerate the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development and build a beautiful China. "In Beijing (北京), an expert introduced to us that every step of China's development must be carefully calculated in terms of ecological benefits - this is not a multiple-choice question, but a compulsory question concerning the future. I think it is this consistent top-level design that promotes the steady realization of China's development blueprint and ensures that all kinds of green innovations, from desert management to intelligent transportation, can receive continuous and complete policy support." Balde said.
Balde believes that China's deep-rooted green development in an innovation-driven model is of great significance for the African continent, which is also committed to achieving sustainable development and has abundant natural resources. "African countries such as Guinea-Bissau (几内亚比绍) can carry out mutually beneficial and win-win in-depth cooperation with China in the fields of clean energy, smart agriculture, and green infrastructure construction. African countries should actively plan to transform China's experience in green technology and system governance into development plans suitable for their own national conditions. China provides a promising practical reference for other Global South countries to explore the road to the future." Balde said.
Gerald Mbanda, Senior Media Professional from Rwanda (卢旺达) —
"The Chinese government attaches great importance to technological innovation, allowing the people to enjoy the benefits of innovation"
"The feeling of 'brightening up' when I first visited China is unforgettable." Gerald Mbanda (杰拉尔德·姆班达), founder of the Rwandan website "China-Africa Comments" (非中评论) and a senior media professional, said with emotion, "Stepping on Chinese soil and walking on clean and wide streets, I saw people living and working in peace and contentment, and the biased propaganda of the Western media was self-defeating - China's image was presented to me in such a real and vivid way."
Mbanda has been paying close attention to China's development for a long time and has visited China many times. In August 2024, Mbanda visited Tianjin (天津). In the Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-City (中新天津生态城), digital technology and clean energy empowered urban operation management and development, leaving a deep impression on Mbanda. In the smart factory in the park, he found that fully automated production lines have been popularized, and industrial robots can complete a series of precise operations under computer control. "From 'robot colleagues' in factories, to unmanned vehicles on the road, to 'robot doctors' in hospitals, I am full of curiosity about these innovative achievements." Mbanda said, "China not only continues to increase investment in research and development and make progress in technology and innovation, but also applies it to industrial production, transportation and logistics, medical and health care, and other fields to empower economic and social development. The Chinese government attaches great importance to technological innovation, allowing the people to enjoy the benefits of innovation."
Mbanda has written an English monograph, *China and Rwanda: Effective Leadership is Key to Transformational Governance*. In August last year, Mbanda signed a copyright authorization agreement with the Confucius Institute at the University of Rwanda (卢旺达大学孔子学院) for the Chinese translation of the book. The book reviews the cooperation achievements between Rwanda and China since the establishment of diplomatic relations, focusing on showcasing the experience of the two countries in exploring development paths that suit their respective national conditions. "I hope the Chinese translation will allow more Chinese people to understand the deep friendship between the two countries." Mbanda said.
Mbanda said that under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), China has formulated a clear development plan, adhered to the people-centered development thought, and created two major miracles of rapid economic development and long-term social stability. "China has successfully expanded the path of modernization and won wide recognition and positive evaluation from the international community. China provides useful lessons for African countries to move towards modernization." Mbanda said.
Leila Attalah, founder of the Tunisian radio station "Voice of Africa" (非洲之声) —
"It is not only a successful practice of China's own development, but also draws a new blueprint for international cooperation"
"My trip to China last year was more like an in-depth dialogue with the future of sustainable development." Leila Attalah (莱拉·阿提拉赫), founder of the Tunisian radio station "Voice of Africa" (非洲之声), said in an interview with reporters from this newspaper. Last year, she participated in the 2025 "Belt and Road" (一带一路) Chinese and foreign media interview and research trip organized by the *People's Daily* (人民日报社), and visited many places in Yunnan (云南). She not only witnessed the beautiful scenery, but also witnessed the strong momentum brought by new quality productive forces to China's development.
Leila said that during the visit, China's remarkable achievements in technological innovation, ecological protection, and rural revitalization were vividly displayed before her eyes like a scroll. At the Tongquan Wind Farm (通泉风电场) in Yunnan (云南), she gained a deeper understanding and experience of the development of China's new energy industry. "Standing in front of such a magnificent project, I deeply realized that China has truly achieved harmonious coexistence between man and nature." In her view, the wind turbines between the mountains witnessed China's solid steps in independent technological innovation. "These facilities are not only the basic guarantee of clean energy, but also China's firm commitment to green transformation." Leila said.
What touched Leila even more was China's systematic achievements in the comprehensive management of solid waste such as domestic waste. "We visited a modern waste incineration power plant and saw how domestic waste is scientifically collected, efficiently incinerated, and used for power generation under strict environmental standards. This practice of 'turning waste into treasure' is a vivid interpretation of the concept of sustainable development."
Leila said that in Tunisia (突尼斯) and many other developing countries, the increasing amount of domestic waste not only poses a threat to soil, water sources, and public health, but is also a common challenge faced by countries in the process of modernization. She believes that China's practice fully demonstrates that the green transformation of energy and the comprehensive management of solid waste can be promoted in coordination. By learning from China's innovative experience and technical solutions in waste incineration power generation and other aspects, Tunisia (突尼斯) is expected to transform environmental pressure into development opportunities.
"The trip to China brought me a lot of thoughts and inspirations. What I saw and heard in Yunnan (云南) is not only a successful practice of China's own development, but also draws a new blueprint for international cooperation." Leila said that China is accelerating the cultivation of new quality productive forces through technological innovation, surpassing the traditional economic growth model, and exploring a sustainable development path in green transformation, providing a realistic reference for the vast number of developing countries to move towards modernization. "Under the framework of high-quality joint construction of the 'Belt and Road' (一带一路), I look forward to seeing Tunisia (突尼斯) and China carry out more in-depth cooperation in the fields of energy transformation and environmental governance." Leila said.
Layout design: Wang Zheping (汪哲平)
Return to TopTo understand China fully and accurately is to understand why China consistently signifies certainty, opportunity, and the future.
How to understand China is a constantly recurring topic in the international community. President Xi Jinping (习近平) has more than once told the story of "blind men touching an elephant" to foreign guests, emphasizing the importance of comprehensively understanding a real China.
Recently, during his visit to China, British Prime Minister Starmer said, "'Blind men touching an elephant' symbolizes that many places in the world still do not fully understand China." In his view, broader and deeper engagement with China is "a way to see the whole picture and thus build a more mature and up-to-date relationship." During the visit, China and the UK reached a series of consensus on exchanges and cooperation, which fully demonstrates that a rational and objective view of China can break the shackles of prejudice and misunderstanding, and open up space for achieving mutual benefit and win-win results.
In the current international situation, all parties are more eager to seize China's opportunities, and establishing a comprehensive and accurate understanding of China helps to consolidate the foundation for cooperation. A large country with more than 1.4 billion people is undergoing the largest modernization process in human history. Its long history, vast territory, diverse culture, rapid development, and profound changes mean that any "blind men touching an elephant" style of partial observation cannot discern its full picture, and will also exacerbate cognitive biases and hinder exchanges and mutual learning.
To fully understand China, it must be placed in the coordinate system of history and reality. Without China's history and culture, without the spiritual world of the Chinese people and the profound changes in contemporary China, a comprehensive understanding of China is out of the question. From poverty and weakness to becoming the world's second-largest economy, from insufficient food and clothing to building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, the "China miracle" is by no means accidental, but is achieved by adhering to a path of modernization that suits its own reality. Only by adhering to a historical perspective and a developmental vision can we understand the China story and start a two-way journey in deep understanding. Since the beginning of this year, many foreign dignitaries have visited China intensively, increasing understanding and deepening mutual trust in face-to-face exchanges, and working with China to find more cooperation fulcrums in a changing world. As Prime Minister Starmer pointed out, "The deeper our engagement, the more we can build a foundation of mutual trust and respect, and a bright future and broad opportunities are contained within it."
As China's interaction with other countries deepens, more and more foreign friends are choosing to personally experience the long history and breadth of Chinese civilization and the myriad phenomena of Chinese-style modernization. Recently, overseas netizens have launched a new trend of "becoming Chinese," either filming videos to share Chinese wisdom of life, or displaying Chinese elements in daily life, to comprehensively perceive China in a more down-to-earth way. Some foreign media pointed out that this reflects the change in the mentality of foreign netizens towards Chinese culture from distant observation to active participation and recognition. Some netizens commented that "becoming Chinese" hides people's common yearning for a better life. Recent surveys by several international polling agencies show that more and more foreign people have greater interest, better impressions, and stronger recognition of China.
"Go to China more often to walk around and take a look," President Xi Jinping (习近平) often mentions this sentence. This invitation shows China's open and confident mind. In 2025, the number of countries with unilateral visa-free access to China will increase to 48, and the 240-hour transit visa-free policy will apply to 65 ports. In 2025, 82.035 million foreigners entered and exited the country, an increase of 26.4% year-on-year, of which more than 70% enjoyed visa-free entry convenience. The ancient China makes people linger, and the modern China makes friends from all countries call out "so cool." As understanding deepens, a comprehensive, real, and three-dimensional image of China becomes clearer, and the recognition gained is also more solid.
Today's China is forging ahead on a new journey of Chinese-style modernization. To understand China fully and accurately is to understand why China consistently signifies certainty, opportunity, and the future. The "15th Five-Year Plan" proposal outlines a blueprint for China's economic and social development in the next five years, and also provides the world with a "list of opportunities." China will continue to embrace the world with an open and confident attitude and a sincere willingness to share development opportunities, and work with all countries to write a new chapter of 美美与共 (měi měi yǔ gòng - "beauty and shared," a harmonious and mutually beneficial relationship).
Return to TopBy: 宋 扬
Spring Festival temple fairs, guzheng performances, traditional Peruvian folk performances... On February 1st, in Lima (利马), the capital of Peru (秘鲁), the people of China and Peru celebrated the second "China-Peru Friendship Day" with a variety of colorful celebrations. In 2024, the Peruvian Congress legislated to designate February 1st of each year as "China-Peru Friendship Day," becoming a vivid portrayal of the in-depth dialogue between the two ancient civilizations, demonstrating the vigorous vitality and profound heritage of the development of bilateral relations.
Civilization exchange and people-to-people exchanges are bridges of the heart. As President Xi Jinping (习近平) wrote in a signed article published in Peruvian media in November 2024: "Many people have told me that the people of China and Peru feel 'friendly at first sight' when they see each other, and feel 'familiar' when they see each other's cultural relics." Indeed, the Peruvian people affectionately call Chinese people "compatriots" and Chinese restaurants "eating places." Cantonese words such as "wonton" and "ginger" have become everyday words for the Peruvian people. Since the first Chinese immigrants arrived in Peru in 1849, generations of overseas Chinese have worked together with the Peruvian people, sharing weal and woe, striving for self-improvement, and making important contributions to Peru's economic development, social integration, and cultural diversity.
Head-of-state diplomacy is a ballast stone, steering the ship of China-Peru friendship. In 2013, President Xi Jinping (习近平) and the then-President of Peru (秘鲁) jointly announced the upgrading of China-Peru relations to a comprehensive strategic partnership. In 2016, President Xi Jinping (习近平) paid a state visit to Peru (秘鲁) and delivered an important speech to Latin America at the Peruvian Congress, using his strategic vision and profound political wisdom to draw a grand blueprint for promoting the better and faster development of the China-Peru comprehensive strategic partnership. In 2024, President Xi Jinping (习近平) visited Peru (秘鲁), this "neighbor of China on the other side of the Pacific," again. The heads of state of the two countries witnessed the signing of the "Protocol on Upgrading the China-Peru Free Trade Agreement" and the "Cooperation Plan for Jointly Building the 'Belt and Road' between China and Peru," and jointly attended the opening ceremony of the Chancay Port (钱凯港) via video, witnessing the birth of the new era of the Asia-Latin America land-sea new passage. A series of important diplomatic actions, like a strong east wind, have promoted China-Peru friendship to a new level on a new starting point.
Economic and trade cooperation is the "ballast stone," injecting strong impetus into the steady and long-term development of China-Peru relations. Both China and Peru adhere to multilateralism and safeguard free trade. Peru (秘鲁) was the first Latin American country to sign a package of free trade agreements with China and one of the first Latin American countries to join the "Belt and Road" initiative. China has been Peru's (秘鲁) largest trading partner and largest export market for many years in a row. In 2025, the total value of China-Peru import and export trade exceeded US$50 billion for the first time, an increase of 17.8% year-on-year. The cumulative container throughput of Chancay Port (钱凯港) exceeded 320,000 TEUs, handling nearly 1.6 million tons of bulk and general cargo, and cumulatively creating more than US$200 million in tax revenue, which strongly promoted regional economic development and effectively benefited the people of the region. The bright answer sheet handed over by Chancay Port (钱凯港) is a vivid footnote to the mutually beneficial and win-win economic and trade cooperation between China and Peru and the promotion of common development.
Looking to the future, China-Peru cooperation has broad prospects and great potential. This year is the opening year of China's "15th Five-Year Plan." Chinese-style modernization is advancing steadily and vigorously, providing new opportunities for countries around the world, including Peru (秘鲁). China supports Peru (秘鲁) in following a development path that suits its own national conditions, and is willing to strengthen the alignment of development strategies with Peru (秘鲁), tap into cooperation potential, create a new pattern of pragmatic cooperation, strengthen the "dual-wheel drive" of trade and investment, promote the "two-wing flight" of traditional industries and emerging industries, and promote the "two-chain integration" of industrial chains and supply chains. At the Fourth Ministerial Meeting of the China-Latin America Forum, China and Latin America jointly launched the "Five Major Projects" of unity, development, civilization, peace, and people's hearts, providing strong support for both sides to seek common development and revitalization and jointly build a China-Latin America community with a shared future. China's unilateral visa-free policy for Peru (秘鲁) has been extended to December 31, 2026, and we welcome "compatriots" from across the Pacific to visit China more often.
This year, China and Peru will jointly celebrate the 55th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations. China is willing to work with Peru (秘鲁) to draw on the wisdom of ancient civilizations, carry forward the traditional friendship between China and Peru, deepen mutually beneficial cooperation in various fields, always be good friends who trust each other, good partners for common development, and steer the ship of China-Peru friendship towards a better future.
(The author is the Chinese Ambassador to Peru) (秘鲁)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 谢亚宏
"The success of the Beijing Winter Olympics in various fields has set a precedent for the hosting of Olympic events. This is both a challenge and an inspiration and motivation for us." Gianluca Lorenzi (詹卢卡·洛伦齐), the mayor of Cortina d'Ampezzo (科尔蒂纳丹佩佐), one of the host cities of the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics, said in an exclusive interview with this reporter a few days ago that the city will go all out to host a successful and wonderful Winter Olympics, paving the way for friendship with ice and snow, and promoting the mutual understanding of the people of Italy and China.
Four years ago, at the closing ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics held at the Beijing National Stadium (北京国家体育场), Beijing (北京) completed the handover of the Olympic flag with Milan (米兰) and Cortina d'Ampezzo (科尔蒂纳丹佩佐). The two Italian cities presented Italy's unique charm with an 8-minute artistic performance, "Dual City Integration: Gathering Strength and Brilliance" (双城璧合·聚力联辉), conveying the profound integration of sports and culture. Lorenzi (洛伦齐) told reporters: "Together, we showed the world the inheritance and continuation of the Olympic dream."
In Lorenzi's (洛伦齐) view, from the Beijing Winter Olympics (北京冬奥会) to the Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics (米兰—科尔蒂纳冬奥会), China and Italy have successively held world-renowned ice and snow events. This "relay" is not only a dialogue between different cultures, but also a resonance of common values. "We share this honor with China." Lorenzi (洛伦齐) said that this connection transcends the games themselves and is the core Olympic value rooted in excellence, respect and friendship, and it is also a vivid embodiment of enhancing mutual understanding and promoting exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations through sports.
Technological empowerment to create sustainable venues, and green Olympics leading a new trend of low-carbon... Lorenzi (洛伦齐) highly praised the achievements of the Beijing Winter Olympics (北京冬奥会) in venue construction, event organization, and technological application: "These valuable experiences have provided us with important lessons and have been transformed into Olympic programs that adapt to the local characteristics of Italy." Cortina d'Ampezzo (科尔蒂纳丹佩佐) will host some of the curling, bobsleigh, luge, skeleton and alpine skiing events of this year's Winter Olympics. "There is huge potential for cooperation between Italy and China in terms of infrastructure sustainability and digital management of large-scale events, which will make the Olympic Games more efficient and forward-looking," said Lorenzi (洛伦齐).
As China's goal of "engaging 300 million people in ice and snow sports" has become a reality, the global ice and snow industry has ushered in unprecedented opportunities. Cortina d'Ampezzo (科尔蒂纳丹佩佐), which has a profound tradition of winter sports, is turning its attention to China. Lorenzi (洛伦齐) said that the Chinese market is of strategic importance to Cortina d'Ampezzo (科尔蒂纳丹佩佐). The city has rich ice and snow resources and looks forward to deepening cooperation with China in venue design, ice and snow culture, and professional talent training. "Our cooperation is two-way, covering the entire industrial chain, including equipment research and development, technological innovation, and joint talent training," he said.
Cortina d'Ampezzo (科尔蒂纳丹佩佐) is located in the Dolomites (多洛米蒂) mountain area, a World Natural Heritage site, and sustainable development is a key issue for the city. Lorenzi (洛伦齐) said that the city is promoting inclusive and barrier-free environment construction and is committed to creating a high-level international tourist destination. He extended an invitation to Chinese friends: "We look forward to working with Chinese friends to practice a green tourism model. Tourism cooperation between Italy and China is based on mutual respect and cultural sharing, so that ice and snow resources can truly become green wealth that benefits the long term."
From Beijing (北京) in 2022 to Milan-Cortina d'Ampezzo (米兰—科尔蒂纳丹佩佐) in 2026, from the Chinese national treasure panda "Bing Dwen Dwen" (冰墩墩) to the stoat "Tina" (蒂娜) of the Dolomites (多洛米蒂) Mountains, the Olympic flame is about to complete another relay across mountains and seas. Lorenzi (洛伦齐) said that by drawing on the wisdom and achievements of the Beijing Winter Olympics (北京冬奥会), Cortina d'Ampezzo (科尔蒂纳丹佩佐) is coordinating event preparations with the city's long-term planning to leave behind Olympic wealth that can truly stand the test of time. "The Winter Olympics are not only a transmission of the spirit of sports, but also a new bridge for mutual understanding and win-win cooperation between the people of Italy and China," said Lorenzi (洛伦齐).
(Reported from Milan (米兰) on February 4th by this newspaper)
Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 4th (Reporter). On February 4th, Minister Liu Haixing (刘海星) of the International Department of the CPC Central Committee held talks in Beijing (北京) with Le Hoai Trung (黎怀忠), member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam (越共中央政治局委员), Secretary of the Party Committee and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Vietnam (越南外交部党委书记、部长), who was visiting as a special envoy of General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam, To Lam (苏林). The two sides exchanged views on jointly implementing the important consensus reached by the top leaders of the two parties in the new era, deepening the exchange and mutual learning of experience in state governance, and promoting the building of a China-Vietnam community with a shared future that is of strategic significance.
Return to TopThis report Riyadh, February 4 (Reporter Ren Haoyu (任皓宇)) The 5th Saudi Media Forum was held from February 2nd to 4th in Riyadh (利雅得), the capital of Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯). This year's forum focused on "Media in an Evolving World," attracting more than 300 media professionals and experts from more than 20 countries. The Future Media Exhibition was held concurrently with the forum, with more than 250 local and international institutions and companies participating. The Saudi Branch of the People's Daily (人民日报社) set up a booth at the exhibition.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Kuwait City February 4th dispatch (Reporter Zhang Zhiwen (张志文)) On February 3rd, the reception for the 55th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Kuwait and the launch ceremony of "Happy Chinese New Year" were held in Kuwait, officially kicking off the "Happy Chinese New Year" series of events in Kuwait. Chinese Ambassador to Kuwait Yang Xin (杨欣), Kuwaiti Assistant Foreign Minister for Asian Affairs Sameeh, foreign envoys to Kuwait, and friendly people from all walks of life attended the event.
Return to TopBy: 金 轩
Currently, artificial intelligence is impacting economic and social development at an unprecedented speed and breadth. A hundred flowers bloom, inseparable from fertile soil and diligent gardeners. The Party Central Committee attaches great importance to the development of artificial intelligence. Various regions are promoting work in accordance with local conditions, and various entities are deeply involved in research, development, and application. China's artificial intelligence is accelerating, and its comprehensive strength has achieved an overall and systematic leap. This is precisely the result of our adherence to the combination of an effective market and a capable government. Looking at the world, major economies are also making systematic layouts with national strategies to support the development of artificial intelligence. Promoting the coordinated cooperation of the "invisible hand" and the "visible hand" has become a common practice in countries around the world. Therefore, we must better grasp the relationship between the government and the market, so that these "two hands" can closely coordinate and cooperate efficiently to win the initiative in the artificial intelligence race that concerns the future.
Stimulating motivation and vitality is inseparable from the regulation of an effective market. In a high-level market, mechanisms such as price, supply and demand, and competition interact to provide a platform for innovation and trial-and-error iteration, provide soil for supply-demand docking and scenario implementation, and provide impetus for the formation and optimization of the industrial ecosystem. The technology in the field of artificial intelligence iterates extremely quickly. Which algorithm has more potential and which business model can be implemented often depends on the rapid feedback and diversified competition of the market to screen out the optimal solution. Therefore, only by insisting on letting the market play a decisive role in the selection of artificial intelligence technology routes, business model innovation, and factor resource allocation, and giving full play to the market's platform role in innovation, efficient trial and error, supply and demand docking, and ecological optimization, can we maximize the industry's innovation potential and development vitality.
In an open and competitive market environment, Chinese companies, with their high cost-performance advantages and open-source inclusive strategies, have not only significantly lowered the threshold for technology use, promoted artificial intelligence to better benefit all mankind, but also achieved a leap from catching up to leading through fierce market competition and collaborative innovation. By the end of 2025, a total of 748 generative artificial intelligence services have completed filing, covering industries such as healthcare, education, manufacturing, and finance. This series of achievements confirms the powerful force of the market mechanism in driving rapid technological iteration, spawning rich applications, and optimizing industrial division of labor.
Healthy and orderly development is inseparable from the guarantee of a capable government. Whether it can empower thousands of industries and create a happy life for the vast majority of people is the meaning of technological development and the standard for testing the effectiveness of all technological development. Artificial intelligence technology requires large investment, long cycles, and high risks. Pure market capital often tends to pursue short-term returns and certain returns, and insufficient investment in public goods such as cutting-edge basic research and computing infrastructure. At the same time, complex risks such as algorithmic discrimination, privacy leakage, and employment substitution that accompany technological development are difficult to effectively resolve by the market alone, and may even be exacerbated by profit-seeking behavior. This requires the government to actively make up for market failures through planning guidance, policy support, resource allocation, and rule constraints, and promote the healthy and orderly development of artificial intelligence in a beneficial, safe, and fair direction.
In recent years, the Chinese government has implemented precise policies and systematically constructed a governance system to guide and regulate the development of artificial intelligence. At the top-level design, it released the "Opinions on Deeply Implementing the 'Artificial Intelligence+' Action" (《关于深入实施“人工智能+”行动的意见》) and implementation plans in various fields, drawing a blueprint and clarifying the path for the development of artificial intelligence. On the basis of consolidating the foundation, it launched the construction of a national artificial intelligence application pilot base and introduced policies such as "artificial intelligence coupons" to focus on solving the pain points of being unable to afford and use computing power, creating a solid foundation for the development of artificial intelligence. In terms of risk prevention, it issued the "Interim Measures for the Management of Generative Artificial Intelligence Services" (《生成式人工智能服务管理暂行办法》) and the "Artificial Intelligence Security Governance Framework" (《人工智能安全治理框架》), building an institutional cornerstone for the safe and controllable development of artificial intelligence. The achievement of these achievements is a vivid manifestation of the effective market and the capable government working together in the same direction and complementing each other's advantages.
握指成拳 (wò zhǐ chéng quán - "clench fingers into a fist," to unite efforts). Only by joining hands can we go far together. Continuously promoting the high-quality development of artificial intelligence requires not only the market to play a decisive role in resource allocation and continuously stimulate market vitality, but also to better play the role of the government, acting as the "guide" for the optimal allocation of artificial intelligence resources, the "maintainer" of healthy industrial development, and the "guardian" of the safety bottom line. Looking forward to the future, the better combination of an effective market and a capable government will not only spawn more powerful technological breakthroughs and industrial innovation, but also explore a development path that takes into account both efficiency and fairness, vitality and order, and contribute more Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions to jointly promote artificial intelligence to benefit mankind.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 常 钦 姜晓丹
In the Nanfu Golden Pomelo Planting Base in Yanyang Town, Meixian District, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province (广东省梅州市梅县区雁洋镇南福金柚种植基地), the sound of clippers echoed. The villagers were busy pruning and clearing the garden, with sunlight shining through the branches and leaves, and a gentle breeze blowing.
In November 2025, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) walked into this orchard, observing the growth, discussing the age of the trees, and asking about the harvest. He had cordial exchanges with fruit farmers and agricultural technicians, emphasizing "the need to strengthen the application of science and technology" and "drive more farmers to increase their income and become rich." To implement these earnest instructions, new technologies are being applied to each fruit tree.
"This pruning method of shaping the branches into a 'pagoda' shape is a newly promoted technology," introduced Huang Kaizhi (黄开志), Secretary of the General Party Branch of Nanfu Village (南福村). At the other end of the orchard, technicians were squatting under the trees, measuring soil data to prepare for applying base fertilizer. "Growing fruit trees is a long-term battle, and every bit of investment in the early stage will become the foundation for a bountiful harvest," said Huang Kaizhi (黄开志).
To build momentum for a new year's harvest, all parties are working hard: the orchard is actively embracing technology, with integrated water and fertilizer systems, mechanized modifications, and small weather stations becoming standard equipment; experts from the Municipal Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences (市农林科学院) and the District Academy of Agricultural Sciences (区农科所) are stationed on-site to provide guidance, unifying planting standards and pest control programs; fruit farmers are managing the orchard "according to parameters" to stabilize production and increase income. Technology has been deeply embedded in the golden pomelo orchard of Nanfu Village (南福村).
On January 20, the Meizhou Pomelo Industry Association (梅州市梅州柚产业协会) released the "Meizhou Golden Pomelo Quality Grading Evaluation Management Measures" (《梅州金柚质量分级评价管理办法》). Information such as sugar content, fruit diameter, and origin are incorporated into a unified system, with grading corresponding to pricing. There is now a clear operational guide for how to determine and sell good pomelos.
To develop rural characteristic industries, it is necessary to continuously extend the industrial chain and increase added value. The introduction of grading standards is a crucial step in extending, supplementing, and strengthening the golden pomelo chain.
After the standard was established, the value of pomelos was redefined.
Zhong Shijun (钟仕俊), the production manager of Guangdong Lijing Pomelo Agriculture Technology Co., Ltd. (广东李金柚农业科技有限公司), is known by his peers as a "molecular actuary." "In the microscopic world of pomelos, we carefully pan for gold," Zhong Shijun (钟仕俊) introduced. Small pomelo fruits discarded during the fruit thinning period can be used to extract naringin through molecular biotechnology, which can be used as a raw material for health products and cosmetics, with a market price of 300,000 yuan per ton.
In the middle of the golden pomelo industrial chain, there are also innovative measures to increase the value of pomelos: in the laboratory, Ma Ruifeng (马瑞丰), the station director of the Meizhou Shatinyou Comprehensive Experiment Station (梅州沙田柚综合试验站) of the National Citrus Industry Technology System (国家柑橘产业技术体系), put a golden pomelo on a decomposition table to demonstrate "庖丁解柚" (páo dīng jiě yòu - "butcher dissecting an ox," skillful dissection). The peel, spongy layer, and pulp are clearly separated, corresponding to destinations such as essential oils, dietary fiber, and jam beverages.
"We are aiming at the full fruit resource utilization of fresh pomelos," said Ma Ruifeng (马瑞丰). The automatic decomposition prototype introduced with an investment of one million yuan is being tested urgently, and is expected to inject more technological content into Meizhou golden pomelos.
Industrial upgrading attracts more talent.
Chen Wenjun (陈文均) and Zhang Lifen (张利芬), a couple who returned to their hometown to manage the pomelo orchard, have become famous in Nanfu Village (南福村): one focuses on technology, and the other manages sales. They are managing the orchard and building the brand with both hands, driving surrounding fruit farmers to increase production and income together.
"Grandpa planted the trees well, my father managed the orchard well, and I am responsible for selling the fruit well," said Huang Jiadong (黄佳栋), a 21-year-old "pomelo third generation," who turned his warehouse into a live broadcast room, selling pomelos and talking about management online. In just two months, he sold nearly 30,000 jin. He also plans to continue live broadcasting agricultural affairs to further accumulate popularity.
The industrial boundary extends to the landscape.
Huang Kaizhi (黄开志) said that the village is accelerating the construction of a "Golden Pomelo Park" (金柚公园). Through village collective operation or the introduction of enterprise participation, the contiguous orchards will be upgraded into a composite space integrating production, research, study, and experience. With the successive launch of pomelo coffee, pomelo banquets, and other products, the orchard will become a new rural scene that can be visited in all seasons.
"The General Secretary wished the villagers a life as sweet and beautiful as golden pomelos," said Huang Kaizhi (黄开志), "We want to make this sweetness even sweeter and this beauty even more lasting."
The Beginning of Spring has arrived, and the golden pomelo orchard in Nanfu Village (南福村), nestled among the mountains, is brewing new growth.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 江 南
"Taking photos now, everyone come quickly!" On February 1st, Hangchuan Village (航川村) in Jiande City (建德市), Hangzhou (杭州), Zhejiang (浙江) Province, welcomed its annual "Whole Village Blessing" group photo event. Village officials called out to villagers with loudspeakers and specially arranged electric vehicles to pick up the elders.
This year's photo location was chosen in the square in front of the village cultural hall. Including villagers and "new villagers" who work and live here, the number of people in the group photo was nearly 800, almost double that of last year.
How can one photo fit everyone? Fan Shengli (范胜利), the village's photography expert, and Chen Yun (陈云), the provincial cultural commissioner stationed in the village, were prepared. They built a five-tiered arc-shaped ladder frame, allowing the villagers to stand in five rows, with another row squatting in front, ensuring that every smiling face could be clearly captured.
Villagers gathered one after another, and under the sunlight, the white walls and black tiles of the hall complemented the distant green mountains and rivers. Homestay manager Li Yao (李瑶) recorded the lively scene with her mobile phone while queuing - children looked at the drone in the air and excitedly raised red lanterns; the old sisters tidied each other's clothes and put on red scarves; some people showed the character "福" (fú - "blessing, good fortune"), and others placed the intangible cultural heritage bamboo horse in the center of the photo area.
"Happiness and joy!" some villagers took the lead in shouting slogans. "Click," the camera made a crisp sound, and hundreds of smiling faces were clearly captured in the picture.
The progress of Hangchuan Village (航川村) is not limited to the increase in the number of people taking the "Whole Village Blessing" photo. In 2025, the number of homestay beds in the village increased from 204 two years ago to 736, and the village's collective operating income increased to nearly 2 million yuan.
A large group photo not only captures the joy of reunion, but also captures the new look of a harmonious and beautiful countryside. Behind the improved appearance is a new picture of the integrated development of agriculture, culture, and tourism, empowered by culture, based on ecology, and increasing income through tourism.
Song Jianru (宋建茹), a villager in the "Whole Village Blessing," is also using her mobile phone to photograph Hangchuan Village (航川村), with its mountains, rivers, houses, morning mist, and sunset, each showing its beauty. As a full-time grid member in the homestay area, she has also become a voluntary promoter of the village's image. When promoting homestays to the outside world, she always starts with these photos. "Taking pictures of the beauty of my hometown with my mobile phone can also attract tourists," Song Jianru (宋建茹) said proudly.
Zhu Shunliang (朱顺良) and Jin Xueling (金雪玲), who were also in the "Whole Village Blessing," returned to the village in 2023 to start a business and transformed their old house into a homestay. The 18 rooms are often fully booked during holidays.
Since the implementation of Zhejiang's "Thousand Villages Demonstration, Ten Thousand Villages Renovation" Project (浙江“千万工程”), the appearance of Hangchuan Village (航川村), with its "seven mountains, two waters, and one field," has been continuously improved. However, problems such as the involution of homestay development have also been placed before us.
In response to the pain points of the industry, Hangchuan Village (航川村) launched a high-cost-performance package of "stay one night, eat three meals," with unified planning, unified standards, unified management, and unified pricing throughout the village. In addition, the village has also created the "Jiawei Hangchuan" (家味航川) brand and innovatively launched models such as "time-sharing travel" rentals to increase overall revenue.
Chen Yilian (陈益莲), a villager who runs a homestay, is one of the beneficiaries of the new measures. "Last year, I used my own homestay for 'time-sharing travel' rentals, and the rental income was 100,000 yuan. I also earned 48,000 yuan as a homestay manager. Earning money at my doorstep allows me to take care of my children and the elderly, which is a win-win situation."
As of the end of 2025, Hangchuan Village (航川村) has received more than 200,000 tourists, with a total tourism revenue of more than 15 million yuan.
Under the leadership of Party building, Jiande City (建德市) has strengthened the rural homestay industry chain, promoting the integrated development model of agriculture, culture, and tourism from "one village beauty" to "overall prosperity" through multi-party collaboration, resource linkage, and results sharing. This model has been replicated and promoted in 15 villages in Jiande City (建德市) and Chun'an County (淳安县), covering more than 2,000 homestay beds, and is expected to drive related business operators to increase their income by 30 million yuan throughout the year.
Return to TopThe Standing Committee of the Shanghai Municipal People's Congress decided to remove Zhou Xinmin (周新民) from his position as a deputy to the 14th National People's Congress. The Standing Committee of the Shandong Provincial People's Congress decided to remove Luo Qi (罗琦) from her position as a deputy to the 14th National People's Congress. The Standing Committee of the Sichuan Provincial People's Congress decided to remove Liu Cangli (刘仓理) from his position as a deputy to the 14th National People's Congress. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the "Law of the People's Republic of China on Deputies to the National People's Congress and Local People's Congresses at All Levels," the qualifications of Zhou Xinmin (周新民), Luo Qi (罗琦), and Liu Cangli (刘仓理) as deputies are terminated. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the "Electoral Law of the National People's Congress and Local People's Congresses of the People's Republic of China," Luo Qi's (罗琦) positions as a member of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People's Congress and a member of the Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee of the National People's Congress are accordingly revoked, and Liu Cangli's (刘仓理) position as a member of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People's Congress is accordingly revoked.
As of now, the 14th National People's Congress has 2,897 deputies.
This is hereby announced.
Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
February 4, 2026
(Xinhua News Agency, Beijing (北京), February 4)
By: 本报记者 王崟欣
"Your coffee is ready, welcome to enjoy!" On the morning of February 3rd, Zhao Xi (赵曦), Chairman of Guoke Xinnao (Shanghai) Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. (国科欣脑（上海）智能科技有限公司), arrived at the first floor lobby of the 6G Science and Innovation Origin Building in the Shanghai 6G Information and Communication Intelligence Valley Future Industry Park (上海6G信通智谷未来产业园), and ordered a cup of coffee made by a robot.
"When our project is implemented, when we want to drink coffee, we don't have to manually place an order. Instead, we can use wearable devices to place an order with 'thought'," said Zhao Xi (赵曦). Guoke Xinnao (国科欣脑) is one of the first companies to settle in the 6G Information and Communication Intelligence Valley (6G信通智谷), focusing on the research of 6G immersive communication and exploring the connection between human consciousness and the digital world through wearable devices.
6G is one of the directions of future industries. In 2025, Shanghai (上海) issued a 6G future industry cultivation plan, which clearly stated that by 2030, it will build China's (中国) first batch of 6G commercial deployment cities. Based on industrial and regional advantages, Shanghai's Songjiang District (上海松江区) has been identified as the main battlefield for building a 6G future industry cluster, and the 6G Information and Communication Intelligence Valley (6G信通智谷) has emerged as the times require.
"If the function of 5G is to unblock 'blood vessels' and make information run faster, then the function of 6G is to build a 'nervous system' to provide a digital base for future industries," said Jin Jun (金军), Chairman of 6G Information and Communication Intelligence Valley (6G信通智谷). "Our goal is to use 6G to integrate satellites in the sky, base stations on the ground, and terminals in hand into a network to create a future industrial ecosystem."
To achieve space-air-ground integration, the control and operation of 6G and satellite networks is the foundation. The "Six Polar Star Communication" (六极星通) incubation space on the 11th floor of the 6G Science and Innovation Origin Building (6G科创策源大楼) is committed to incubating the 6G industrial ecosystem.
Inside the incubation space, Ying Chenghan (应承翰), founder of Yihang Linguang (Shanghai) Technology Co., Ltd. (一行凌光（上海）科技有限公司), and his team are debugging a "black box." "The control and operation of 6G and satellite networks has always been a difficult problem in the industry. Our main satellite-borne controller and control system are the 'brain' and 'central nervous system' of the satellite," said Ying Chenghan (应承翰).
On the other side of the incubation space, Zhao Xi (赵曦) is sorting out the day's testing and research tasks in front of his workstation. The incubation space provides the company with 6 workstations and 2 independent offices free of charge, where daily research and development and basic testing are completed.
On Zhao Xi's (赵曦) workstation, a pair of AI glasses is particularly eye-catching. This is a new product jointly developed by Guoke Xinnao (国科欣脑) and its "neighbor" in the building, Waterfall (Shanghai) Artificial Intelligence Technology Co., Ltd. (瀑布（上海）人工智能科技有限公司).
Previously, at an event organized by the park, Wang Jiasheng (王嘉胜), founder of Waterfall Technology (瀑布科技), and Zhao Xi (赵曦) connected.
"We are making AI glasses and hope to add differentiated technical functions," said Wang Jiasheng (王嘉胜). Zhao Xi (赵曦) heard this and his eyes lit up: "We have 6G combined with brain-computer interface technology, and we are in need of a suitable terminal to implement it."
The two sides hit it off immediately. With the introduction of the park, Waterfall Technology (瀑布科技) moved into the incubation space and became a neighbor of Guoke Xinnao (国科欣脑). The R&D personnel of the two companies can exchange the latest ideas with a turn of the body. After several months of efforts, an AI glasses that integrates brain-computer interface technology and can sense Alzheimer's disease in the elderly has taken initial shape.
To achieve high-speed networking of intelligent terminals, chip modules must also be implanted. In the park, Guoke Jiaze Company (国科嘉则公司), another company focusing on 6G chip modules, quickly filled the gap. "With the implanted 6G module, the data collected by the AI glasses will be quickly transmitted to the hospital and the smart terminals of family members, so as to achieve timely warning and treatment of Alzheimer's disease," said Wang Jiasheng (王嘉胜).
For 6G equipment, testing and verification before landing application is particularly critical. The top floor of the building is the Shanghai Satellite Internet Testing and Verification Platform (上海市卫星互联网测试验证平台). Inside the test room, instruments and meters are arranged; on the roof, an antenna is connected to satellite signals.
Ying Chenghan (应承翰) is a frequent visitor to the testing and verification platform. "R&D downstairs, verification upstairs, pilot test in the park, and production in the district," Ying Chenghan (应承翰) introduced that the equipment is developed downstairs, then taken to the top floor to test specific functions and scenarios. After all the debugging is completed, it is loaded into the satellite, sent into space, and connected to the smart terminals on the ground to form a space-air-ground integrated network.
"The ultimate significance of future industries is to benefit all industries and benefit people's livelihood. In the future, with the popularization and application of 6G networks, all-round rescue signals, more sensitive autonomous driving, and low-latency remote surgery will become a reality," said Jin Jun (金军).
The 6G Information and Communication Intelligence Valley (6G信通智谷) has gathered more than 50 related companies. A building "circle of friends" that basically covers the entire chain of the 6G future industry is accelerating its construction.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) dispatch on February 4th (Reporters Li Yanan (李亚楠) and Shang Rongzheng (尚嵘峥)) - This reporter learned from the People's Government of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区人民政府) that in 2025, Xinjiang's cultural and tourism industry experienced strong high-quality development. The entire industrial chain of "food, accommodation, transportation, travel, shopping, and entertainment" developed synergistically, receiving 323 million tourists, with tourist spending reaching 370 billion yuan, representing year-on-year increases of 8% and 8.4% respectively, setting new historical records and driving employment for over 1 million people.
Xinjiang (新疆) continues to advance its strategy of invigorating Xinjiang through tourism, accelerating the deep integration of cultural and tourism consumption, and cultivating cultural activities and event brands. Xinjiang tourism is realizing a transformation from "traffic" to "retention," and from "check-in style tourism" to "experiential tourism," with an increasing number of people benefiting from "tourism jobs." In 2025, Xinjiang's (新疆) "most beautiful highway" was updated, with the official opening of the Ahe Highway (阿禾公路) connecting Altay City (阿勒泰市) and Hemu Village (禾木村) in Burqin County (布尔津县). At the starting point of the highway, Laste Village (拉斯特村) in Laste Township (拉斯特乡), Altay City (阿勒泰市), opened intangible cultural heritage workshops and themed post offices, allowing villagers to find employment at their doorsteps. Kashgar (喀什) is creating distinctive boutique homestays and opening "home visit points," allowing people to increase their income without leaving their homes.
In 2026, Xinjiang (新疆) will continue to launch new cultural and tourism integration formats, new routes, and new scenarios, vigorously develop ice and snow tourism, special tourism, and border tourism, promote the creation of national 5A-level tourist attractions such as the Kunlun Mountains (昆仑山) and the Lop Nur Village (罗布人村寨) in Xinjiang (新疆), utilize digital technology to empower the cultural and tourism industry, improve the quality of tourism services, strengthen market order rectification, and leverage tourism to drive employment and promote exchanges, interactions, and integration among all ethnic groups.
Return to TopThis newspaper Beijing (北京), February 4th (Reporter Liu Yang (刘阳)) Central Radio and Television Station (中央广播电视总台) announced on February 4th: The 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) will continue to be committed to the integration and innovation of culture and technology, creating a "cultural New Year's Eve dinner" full of technology. Embodied robots will once again appear on stage, "dancing" to new heights.
This year's Spring Festival Gala's creative fusion programs draw inspiration from traditional culture, integrating performance forms such as dance, opera, and singing into situational interpretations. With the help of artificial intelligence-generated images and real-scene stage expansion technology, it aims to create a visual spectacle.
In last year's Spring Festival Gala, the creative fusion dance "Yang BOT" featured robots and dancers jointly presenting a unique Yangko dance, which was well received. This year's Spring Festival Gala stage continues to face strivers from all walks of life, aiming to make ordinary people who are both ordinary and shining be seen and remembered: Champions of the WorldSkills Competition (世界技能大赛) will showcase their superb skills and confident demeanor; the villagers of the farmers' chorus will hold heavy fruits and sing loudly, singing about a better life. In addition, there will be a "galloping horse" stage art installation composed of 14 sets of CNC flip modules, combined with light halo and color rendering, creating a stage effect of 万马奔腾 (wàn mǎ bēn téng - "ten thousand horses galloping," a scene of great momentum and vigor).
Return to TopBy: 孙海天
In this pioneering startup platform with no precedent to follow, all kinds of talents learn while doing and break through while learning, accelerating the pace of China's commercial aerospace.
The sea breeze blows through the coconut groves of Dongjiao Town (东郊镇) in Wenchang (文昌), Hainan (海南), bringing a humid and warm atmosphere.
Inside the Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site, the second phase of the project is in full swing. Tower crane arms wave, construction vehicles shuttle like weaving; builders are racing against time to lay the foundation for the new No. 3 and No. 4 liquid rocket launch positions...
This is China's first commercial space launch site. In 2024, it achieved a "from 0 to 1" breakthrough; in 2025, it set a record of "two launches in five days"; entering 2026, it is sprinting towards the goal of "a hundred rockets and a thousand satellites."
From the barren beach of the past to today's aerospace highland, why has Wenchang (文昌) become a hot spot for commercial aerospace? How to open up an efficient "air route" to the vast stars?
Commercial aerospace focuses on "commercial," requiring to reduce costs and increase efficiency. To reduce costs and increase efficiency, the first thing is to increase the throughput of the "port." Walking into the launch site, the No. 2 launch position looks particularly different. It is not an exclusive customization of "one rocket per position," but the first general-purpose position in China, which can be adapted to more than 10 rocket companies and more than 20 models of rockets. Yang Tianliang (杨天梁), chairman of Hainan International Commercial Aerospace Launch Co., Ltd. (海南国际商业航天发射有限公司), introduced that through the horizontal assembly, horizontal testing, and horizontal transfer mode of measurement and launch, the rocket that goes out lying down and launches upright reduces the time occupied by the launch area to 3 days. The reshaping of the process allows this "port" connecting to space to have the ability to turn around at a high frequency, thus making it possible to "queue up to go to the sky."
The efficient "port" forms an industrial cluster effect of "front store and back factory." A few kilometers away from the launch site, in the carrier rocket assembly and testing reuse factory of iSpace (星际荣耀集团), technicians are debugging the Hyperbola-3 rocket (双曲线三号火箭) that is about to enter the site. Chairman Peng Xiaobo (彭小波) vividly introduced: "The launch site is like a dock, the rocket is a ship, and the satellite is cargo." With the dock built, ships and goods will naturally come one after another. When the rocket chain, satellite chain, and data chain are highly clustered in physical space, the original single launch node advances to a "space logistics center" integrating research and development, manufacturing, launch, and application, and the commercial potential will be greater and the industrial vitality will be more sufficient.
To make commercial aerospace "soar into the sky," it is inseparable from unique policy advantages. After the Hainan Free Trade Port (海南自贸港) implements full island customs closure operations, commercial aerospace companies have ushered in new opportunities. "Zero tariff" on imported scientific research equipment, orderly flow of data security, corporate income tax incentives... A series of policy dividends are transformed into a real sense of gain for corporate development. On this basis, the Wenchang International Aerospace City Administration (文昌国际航天城管理局) actively explores the "aerospace +" model, promoting the application of aerospace data in seed industry, forestry, marine and other fields. Policy advantages are superimposed on location advantages, attracting capital, talent, and technology to gather here.
The cause is prosperous because of talents, and talents gather because of the cause. Wang Zeyu (王泽宇), a post-90s swing arm operator, works in the tower duty group of the basic support room of Wenchang Space Launch Support Co., Ltd. (文昌航天发射保障有限公司). "When I was a child, I watched science fiction movies and felt that space was far away. Now standing on the tower, watching the rocket take off from the swing arm I maintain, I feel that the stars are within reach." Young people like him are everywhere in the team, and the average age of the team is only 33 years old. Among them are both experienced old aerospace workers and new faces from other fields. In this pioneering startup platform with no precedent to follow, all kinds of talents learn while doing and break through while learning, accelerating the pace of China's commercial aerospace.
Looking up, there is a vast and boundless universe; underfoot, there is a vibrant hot land. The new year's Wenchang (文昌) not only has the comfort of coconut breeze and sea rhyme, but also the ambition to pursue dreams in the sky. With the advancement of the second phase of the project, it will have the capacity to launch more than 60 rockets per year. In the future, when "weekly launches" become the norm, and when aerospace technology truly flies into ordinary people's homes, the new quality productivity growing in the depths of the coconut grove will surely send the Chinese people's dreams to higher and farther deep space.
(The author is a reporter from the Hainan Branch of this newspaper)
Return to TopBy: 李洪兴
With institutional advantages as the framework, market vitality as the lifeblood, mass creativity as the driving force, and a global perspective as the pattern, in the dialectic of upholding principles and innovation, we are continuously creating the future and writing legends.
In educational toys, there is a type of magnetic tile that can be freely pieced together and built into three-dimensional structures to create various shapes. Compared with traditional building blocks and plug-in components, magnetic tiles are more malleable and attractive.
Observing reality, opportunities are not static but change in thousands of ways like the combination of magnetic tiles. Grasping opportunities in promoting transformation and upgrading, promoting regional linkage, stimulating market vitality, and tapping into talent dividends can enhance the plasticity of China's development.
Plasticity in space is a profound plan from "geographical territory" to "strategic map."
Xiong'an New Area (雄安新区), the first batch of four central enterprise headquarters relocation projects have been fully implemented. While creating a concentrated carrying area for relieving Beijing's non-capital functions, it "leverages" a new pattern of coordinated development in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (京津冀) region. The Yangtze River Delta (长三角) Ecological Green Integrated Development Demonstration Zone, with innovative practices that do not break administrative affiliation but break administrative boundaries, draws a new picture of cross-provincial unified planning for the entire region, a unified standard for quality, and an integrated system for governance.
The plasticity of space is reflected in the strategic plan breaking the original administrative divisions, allowing linked development to gain strong support. Some say this is "geographical folding." Although the mountains and rivers are vast and the regions are different, in jointly drawing a unified blueprint, spatial boundaries are dissolved and the radius of development is extended.
Plasticity in structure is an optimization and upgrading process from "factor-driven" to "innovation-driven."
When the traditional growth model is unsustainable, it is necessary to solve the problem with new quality productive forces. The export of industrial robots exceeds imports, the self-sufficiency rate of domestic chips continues to increase, and the added value of the core industries of the digital economy accounts for more than 10% of GDP... The increase in the proportion of high value-added industries makes the Chinese economy more resilient.
The plasticity of structure is reflected in the leap of the development paradigm. From the "old trees sprouting new branches" of traditional industries to the "single tree becoming a forest" of emerging industries, innovative development promotes the continuous optimization of the economic structure, enabling high-quality development to continuously gain new fulcrums and momentum.
Plasticity in the group is a continuous advancement from demographic dividend to talent dividend.
The main body of development is people, and the plasticity of development is vividly reflected in the renewal of people's faces. Taking advantage of "Village Super League," local youths in Rongjiang (榕江), Guizhou (贵州) Province, devote themselves to rural e-commerce, selling agricultural products such as navel oranges and passion fruits, as well as promoting handicrafts such as batik and embroidery; in line with the development trend of artificial intelligence, Yijun (宜君), Shaanxi (陕西) Province, introduced artificial intelligence data labeling companies, and rural women, through training, became certified artificial intelligence trainers. "I feed knowledge to artificial intelligence. The smarter they are, the more promising my life will be." Countless specific and active people are growing and creating in deep learning.
The plasticity of the group is transforming the potential of "huge population size" into the surging power of "everyone showing their talents." Everyone can become talented, and their abilities can be fully displayed everywhere. Everyone will become a "source of power" for innovation and change.
Widen your horizons and observe again. In 2025, China led the formulation of 275 ISO and IEC international standards, and proposed 459 new international standard proposals. In the global industrial chain, value chain, and innovation chain, we are no longer satisfied with "following and supplementing the chain," but are striving to move towards "running alongside and strengthening the chain" and "leading and shaping the chain." From "integrating with the international community" to "defining the rules," China, which is deeply integrated into the global development pattern, continues to strengthen and optimize the plasticity of its own development, not only brightening the old label of "world factory," but also tempering a new logo of "global innovation source." Foreign media exclaimed, "Never underestimate China (中国)."
History does not favor those who follow the old ways, and the times favor those who dare to innovate. This endless power of plasticity is the resilience and vitality shown by a country that is moving towards modernization in the face of uncertainty. With institutional advantages as the framework, market vitality as the lifeblood, mass creativity as the driving force, and a global perspective as the pattern, in the dialectic of upholding principles and innovation, we are continuously creating the future and writing legends.
Shapes can be molded, and aspirations are firmer; momentum can be accumulated, and the path becomes clearer. We must see that we always "move forward step by step along the correct path."
Return to TopSince the "14th Five-Year Plan," the overall scale of digital consumption in China has exceeded 23.8 trillion yuan, maintaining its position as the world's largest online retail market for 13 consecutive years. Digital technology has deeply penetrated various industries, continuously unleashing the potential of the digital economy, and promoting multiple transformations in the quality, efficiency, and driving force of economic development, injecting momentum into building a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development.
This is precisely:
Lightly tap the screen to purchase goods from all directions,
Intelligent workshops are busy with production.
Technology empowers and promotes growth,
Digital life warms both urban and rural areas.
By Gao Shilin (高世林)
Return to TopBy: 常 晋
Not long ago, I went to Guizhou (贵州) for an interview and met an elderly person from Shanghai (上海). I was surprised to find out during our conversation that her travel route was planned with the "help" of artificial intelligence. By inputting her travel ideas into a large artificial intelligence model, she could get a detailed self-driving tour guide. She said frankly that artificial intelligence was "like an old friend," not only convenient and efficient but also thoughtful and heartwarming.
Nowadays, artificial intelligence is deeply integrated into the fabric of life. Searching for information, drafting texts, answering questions... more sophisticated algorithms can make life cleaner and more efficient. At the same time, there is also a concern that as artificial intelligence becomes more and more "human-like," how should humans position themselves?
In fact, the coexistence of artificial intelligence and humans is not a zero-sum game. Looking back, the tide of modernization is rolling forward, and science, technology, and tools are constantly being updated, but humans have always been the creators and leaders. In this sense, artificial intelligence is more like a means of transportation to the future. Mastering it is the only way to gain the ability to roam freely in the intelligent era. Instead of fearing falling behind, it is better to learn how to drive it first.
The discomfort brought about by artificial intelligence lies in the worry that it is "like a human" and may be more powerful than humans, and also in the trouble that it is "unlike a human" and cannot truly enter people's hearts. It can create beautiful poems, but it cannot provide creative inspiration beyond instructions; it can say sweet words, but it is difficult to replace true love. Compared with artificial intelligence, human beings' perception and initiative in the real world are unique. By holding on to the subjectivity of "what I am as a human being" and firmly grasping the initiative of life in our own hands, artificial intelligence will become a good teacher and helpful friend, and not a 洪水猛兽 (hóng shuǐ měng shòu - "flood and fierce beast," a great scourge).
A high school Chinese class gave people inspiration. "If you could only use one Chinese character to prove that you are not artificial intelligence, what would you choose?" Faced with the essay question given by the teacher, some students chose "slow," believing that artificial intelligence is always for faster, but people's "fast" is sometimes for better "slow"; other students chose "stay," "Today's sunset is so beautiful, we stay for this orange-red." In addition, words such as "Mom (妈)," "regret (悔)," "remorse (憾)," "I (我)," and "emotion (情)" also appeared frequently. These words are not the products of artificial intelligence deduction, and each one is filled with vivid life experiences and rich emotional waves. This wave, like a beating heart, keeps our society warm.
As artificial intelligence becomes more and more "human-like," we need a more profound self-questioning of our original intentions. How long has it been since we immersed ourselves in the pure joy of a "small thing"? How many times have the ideas in our minds been defeated by the worry of "uselessness"? If we increasingly advocate quantification, optimization, and precision, give up the "useless use" outside of efficiency, and only seek the optimal solution of algorithmic logic, then what we lose is not only the texture of life, but also the spiritual core and emotional ties of "what I am as a human being." As artificial intelligence gradually integrates into life scenarios, we must hold on to the warmth of our physical experience, so that communication does not "lose temperature," the spirit does not fade, and thinking is not superficial.
Therefore, I am reminded of two people I met during the interview.
When an advertising practitioner was writing promotional copy for tea farmers, artificial intelligence provided keywords such as "organic" and "zero pollution." But what he ultimately chose was a sentence from the tea farmer's little daughter's diary: "Dad said that tea leaves are like people, only when they are exposed to enough sun do they have fragrance." What touches people's hearts is, in the final analysis, true human emotion.
A market supervision officer used to be busy answering questions on the phone. After artificial intelligence integrated the handling process online, he was able to free himself up and switch from passive to active, contacting merchants and optimizing services. What is heartwarming is the enthusiasm of "chasing after to serve."
There is reason to believe that artificial intelligence will become more and more powerful in the future; there is also reason to firmly believe that human beings' delicate emotions, extraordinary creativity, and unremitting pursuit of ideals will always be an immeasurable and unlimited driving force for development.
Return to Top"Chalk Relay" Conveys Urban Warmth
By Chen Jiang (陈江)
"Everyone walking on the street, you've all worked hard." Not long ago, a writer wrote this simple greeting on a blackboard in a convenience store in Zhengzhou (郑州), Henan (河南) Province, which drove many people to leave messages in a relay.
Why a convenience store in particular? Because it is ordinary enough and close enough. On the blackboard, the handwriting is either neat or scribbled, and the content is mostly daily sentiments. Some candidates wrote "Math is so difficult," followed by the comment "Hang in there"; someone lamented, "Mom's dishes always expire, it's because we come back late," and the relay area was quickly filled with "I often make my mom wait too" and "I'll spend more time eating with her in the future." Every word and every sentence is unfiltered, simple, and moving.
Isn't this an emotional antidote? Writing down troubles is like gently unloading a corner of a heavy burden; reading resonance is like someone gently nodding to you in the crowd. The act of writing itself becomes a healing process, and people inspire empathy in textual communication, using "convenience store literature" to convey positive energy.
Looking deeper, this "chalk relay" reconstructs the emotional connection between people and the city. A few dollars' worth of chalk and a blackboard transform a small consumption space into an emotional station. Here, everyone is both a reader and an author, both a speaker and a listener. Behind the warm interaction, it reflects people's need to settle their emotions and continues the Chinese cultural instinct to transform the warmth and coldness of life into simple expressions.
(Excerpted from *Zhejiang Daily (浙江日报)*, originally titled "The Warm Current of 'Convenience Store Literature'")
Differentiated Services Reflect Governance Level
By Zhu Weilin (朱炜琳)
In recent years, many domestic airports have set up unmonitored "special inspection rooms" equipped with frosted glass partitions and dedicated auxiliary facilities, allowing people with disabilities to say goodbye to the embarrassment of removing prosthetic limbs for security checks in public. This reflects the warmth of people's livelihood and shows the continuous improvement of China's public service level.
Public services should not only improve efficiency with standardization but also take into account the differentiated needs of different groups. The emergence of "special inspection rooms" not only guards the "hard defense line" of public safety but also weaves a "soft network" of people's well-being, putting the development thought of being people-centered into practice.
To make public services truly able to accommodate differentiated demands, it is necessary to solve the problem of building without using and also to work hard on refinement. Some people with disabilities are reluctant to use the "special inspection room" even if it is available, due to long-standing feelings of being afraid to trouble others and being treated differently; others are unable to enjoy such services because they are unaware of them. This requires targeted measures while promoting these facilities. For example, adding special group prompts in ticketing, check-in, and other links, improving the service awareness of staff through training, and continuously optimizing service details based on feedback, so that these special facilities are truly integrated into daily life and play a role.
The accuracy of public services is directly related to the satisfaction of people's well-being. When public services can better meet differentiated demands, more people will feel warmth and gain happiness.
(Excerpted from *Sichuan Daily (四川日报)*, originally titled "Let Public Services Truly Accommodate Differentiated Demands")
Return to TopBy: 喻思南
When researchers break free from the blind worship of empiricism, quantification, models, etc., and get rid of "publishing papers for the sake of publishing papers," the fruits of academic research will be more abundant and "sweet."
Recently, a type of academic research called "exquisite mediocrity" has received widespread attention. This type of research looks "very academic," focuses on empiricism, and is good at using measurement, statistics, and other methods. The resulting papers are formally standardized and look impressive. However, a careful reading reveals that this type of research either has unclear problem orientation, is "method for the sake of method," or uses empty rhetoric and blindly pursues hot concepts, or repeatedly verifies obvious facts and certain classical theories, without bringing much theoretical and knowledge increment.
Taking economics as an example, some topics come from databases rather than reality and are far from economic practice; some studies are overly superstitious about statistical significance indicators and ignore the analysis of practical significance. Even if the quantitative analysis methods are very rigorous, the academic significance and practical value of such research are minimal.
Undeniably, standardized methods, verifiable conclusions, and standard formats are the basic prerequisites for academic innovation and development. However, if quantitative analysis outweighs theoretical interpretation and mathematical form outweighs practical significance, it will obscure the original intention of the research. For example, in order to pursue formal standardization, a lot of time is spent on running data and finding causality; in order to draw preset conclusions, results that are conducive to the conclusions are selectively reported... Such practices not only waste research resources but also endanger the academic ecology.
The Folk Historical Literature Investigation Team of Tianjin Normal University (天津师范大学) has gone deep into more than 100 villages in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (京津冀) to rescue nearly 50,000 pieces of folk literature such as genealogies, land deeds, account books, tickets, litigation documents, letters, diaries, inscriptions, and ballads. A survey of 2,600 children of migrant workers in Shanghai (上海) by East China Normal University (华东师范大学) shows that educational barriers have an important impact on the social integration of mobile children, and the relevant results are mainly policy recommendations, without complex statistical models. Paying attention to methods without being superstitious about methods, maintaining a spirit of reflection on the limitations of tools, and 致广大而尽精微 (zhì guǎng dà ér jìn jīng wēi - "achieve breadth and refine the details," to grasp the big picture while paying attention to details), will prevent falling into the "standardization trap" and avoid method skills replacing the problem as the focus of research.
Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "Scientific researchers should write papers on the land and turn the true knowledge formed in practice into papers, and become true doctors and true experts needed by the Party and the people." Whether it is technological innovation or academic research, its vitality lies in responding to the call of the times and solving practical problems. For example, Liaoning University (辽宁大学) created the "Squash Net" problem platform, gathering more than 30,000 real-world social scene problems; and jointly built research institutes with 14 cities in the province, directly transforming the real problems of local development into the scientific research and graduation topics of teachers and students. Guiding researchers to go deep into reality and conduct solid research on real problems cannot be separated from the continuous optimization of talent evaluation, scientific research management system, and journal review mechanism. When researchers break free from the blind worship of empiricism, quantification, models, etc., and get rid of "publishing papers for the sake of publishing papers," the fruits of academic research will be more abundant and "sweet."
Chinese intellectuals have always had a fine tradition of observing reality. From rural reform to industrial transformation, from social governance to ecological protection, the achievements in many fields have been integrated into the wisdom of the academic community. At present, Chinese-style modernization has been successfully promoted and continuously expanded. During the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, a series of new topics and challenges are facing economic transformation, people's livelihood security, and grassroots governance, which urgently require the intellectual support of the academic community. This is a rich mine of scientific and technological innovation and academic research, which is worthy of the full efforts of the majority of scientific researchers.
Today, China's academic research team is strong, the state's support is strong, and the conditions are not what they used to be. It should produce more weighty results that respond to the concerns of the times and the people. Promoting the fine academic style of advocating excellence, rigorous scholarship, emphasizing integrity, and emphasizing responsibility, and creating a clean and upright, mutually learning, and positive academic ecology, Chinese academia deserves higher expectations.
Return to TopThis edition's email: rmbpl@peopledaily.cn (Please indicate the column name when submitting manuscripts)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 张天培 申智林 洪秋婷
On a certain social media platform, an account posted multiple videos taken by drones. In the videos, the drone ascends continuously, breaking through the clouds and reaching above the sea of clouds at an altitude of several thousand meters.
"Isn't this an illegal flight ('黑飞')? At this altitude, isn't there a risk of endangering air routes?" In early December 2025, a concerned netizen discovered this situation while browsing the videos and shared the analysis of the video online. The video immediately caught the attention of police officers from the Zixing Public Security Bureau (资兴市公安局) in Hunan Province (湖南省). After verification, it was discovered that one of the locations where the suspected illegal flight occurred was within their jurisdiction.
On December 9, 2025, after investigation and evidence collection, the local public security authorities arrested Zhu Moumou (朱某某), the drone "black flight" pilot, and placed him under administrative detention in accordance with the law.
Drone "black flight" situations include failure to register with a real name, operators lacking the corresponding qualifications, flying in controlled airspace without approval, and failure to comply with height, speed, and other restrictions. This has also spawned a "black flight" industrial chain that provides cracking services through technical means, seriously endangering public safety and even national security.
Since December 2025, the Ministry of Public Security (公安部) has deployed public security organs across the country to carry out a special "Net Airspace" campaign to severely crack down on illegal and criminal activities involving ultra-high "black flights," severely punish drone "black flight" behavior, and escort the high-quality development of the low-altitude economy. Public security organs in various regions have detected multiple related illegal and criminal cases and arrested a number of criminal suspects.
Public Security Organs Strictly Crack Down on Illegal and Criminal Acts Such as Illegally Cracking Height Restrictions for Pilots
It turned out that, by chance, Zhu Moumou (朱某某) joined a social group for repairing drones and saw someone in the group posting screenshots of drones flying at heights of five or six hundred meters. Out of curiosity, he paid a group member to use a computer for remote operation to help remove the height limit on his drone.
Zhu Moumou (朱某某) admitted: "At first, I was also worried about safety issues, but I couldn't resist the temptation of the 'cloud-piercing' experience."
Zhu Moumou (朱某某) used the drone's camera to capture rare sights such as high-altitude rainstorms and seas of clouds, and posted the related videos on social media.
After seeing Zhu Moumou's (朱某某) related videos, some netizens sent private messages requesting help with cracking. During the initial paid cracking process, Zhu Moumou (朱某某) mastered the basic technology of remotely cracking drones. Therefore, Zhu Moumou (朱某某) purchased overseas hacker software and also used remote control methods to start cracking drone height limit programs for others to make illegal profits. According to statistics, he cracked more than 50 drones and illegally profited tens of thousands of yuan.
On December 17, 2025, the public security authorities criminally detained Zhu Moumou (朱某某) in accordance with the law on suspicion of providing programs and tools for invading and illegally controlling computer information systems.
"Drone 'black flights,' especially behaviors that crack security restrictions through technical means, have become a new hidden danger to public safety. The rapid and lawful approval of the arrest of Zhu Moumou (朱某某) in this case is a manifestation of the procuratorial organs fulfilling their duties to maintain public safety, and also sends a clear signal to society that judicial organs are resolutely cracking down on illegal and criminal acts using new technologies and safeguarding the safety of the skies," said Zhang Hanyuan (张瀚元), Deputy Director of the First Procuratorial Department of the Zixing City People's Procuratorate (资兴市人民检察院).
In Haishu District (海曙区) of Ningbo City (宁波市), Zhejiang Province (浙江省), a criminal gang composed of hacker technicians and lower-level agents who illegally cracked drone height limits surfaced.
On March 17, 2023, a drone that should not have been flying in an important location came into the view of the police. Police officers from the Haishu Branch (海曙区分局) of the Ningbo Public Security Bureau (宁波市公安局) immediately launched an investigation. After investigation, it was found that the drone had undergone data processing and cracked the no-fly zone restrictions of the drone system.
The investigators then uncovered a criminal gang led by criminal suspects Li (李) and Wang Moumou (王某某). The gang posted a large number of advertisements for paid drone cracking and other services in drone enthusiast communities on social media, providing pilots with technical means to flash the drone's system, thereby cracking the drone's no-fly zone restrictions, height restrictions, etc.
Hacker Li (李) was sentenced to three years in prison with a three-year reprieve and fined RMB 14,000 by the Haishu District People's Court (海曙区人民法院) of Ningbo City (宁波市) for the crime of providing programs and tools for invading and illegally controlling computer information systems. Lower-level agents Wang Moumou (王某某) and four others were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment and fined as accomplices.
The investigating police officers introduced that this type of criminal behavior has a fixed user group. At the same time, the technical personnel, agents, and customers who commit the crime communicate online and do not meet each other, which has a certain degree of concealment, making it difficult to detect and crack down on.
Drones Invading Air Routes and Air Lanes Will Seriously Threaten Aviation Safety
"'Black flights' can bring great harm, mainly including threatening aviation safety, causing public safety hazards, and endangering personal safety and public and private property safety," said Cai Gaoqiang (蔡高强), Dean of the Low-Altitude Economy Policy and Law Research Institute of Xiangtan University (湘潭大学).
According to relevant simulated collision tests, a light and small drone at an altitude of 3,000 meters and a relative speed of 500 kilometers per hour will cause all three layers of the aircraft's windshield to be damaged when it collides with the aircraft; at an altitude of 8,000 meters, the situation is even more serious, and the consequences will be unimaginable.
"Currently, the volume of civil aviation flights is large, with an average of nearly 20,000 flights per day, especially between the four major airport clusters, the flight density is quite high. To ensure operational safety, the designation of civil aviation routes and arrival and departure flight procedures complies with relevant regulations and has a certain width and minimum safe altitude," said Wu Guodong (吴国栋), Director of the Air Traffic Control Department of the Central and Southern Regional Administration of the Civil Aviation Administration of China (中国民用航空中南地区管理局).
On December 7, 2025, Zhongshan 110 (中山110) in Guangdong (广东) received a report that someone had posted a drone "black flight" video online, showing that its flight altitude was above 8,000 meters, which had reached the regular cruising altitude of civil aviation passenger aircraft, posing a major aviation safety hazard.
After learning about the situation, the Guangdong Provincial Public Security Department (广东省公安厅) immediately dispatched a working group to guide the Zhongshan police (中山警方) to launch an operation overnight. At about 9 p.m. that night, the police arrested Li Moumou (李某某) in Shaxi Town (沙溪镇) of the city on suspicion of operating a drone for "black flight." After investigation, it was found that from August to December 2025, Li Moumou (李某某) operated an illegally "unbanned" drone and carried out "black flight" activities multiple times in Qingyuan (清远) and Zhongshan (中山), Guangdong (广东), twice exceeding 8,000 meters of flight, endangering aviation safety. His behavior is suspected of endangering public safety by dangerous methods as stipulated in Article 114 of the Criminal Law.
On December 26, 2025, criminal suspect Li Moumou (李某某) was approved for arrest by the procuratorial organs. Currently, the case is still under further investigation.
"In the Pearl River Delta (珠三角) region, civil aviation aircraft take off and land nearly 3,000 times a day. This ultra-high drone 'black flight' incident was only a few hundred meters away from the air route. According to relevant demonstrations, if the drone 'black flight' approaches the air route and air lane, the probability of collision risk will increase exponentially. At the same time, high-altitude meteorological conditions such as strong winds, low temperatures, and low air pressure may cause the drone's performance to deteriorate and the ground-to-air communication to fail, leading to a significant increase in the risk of the drone losing control and invading the air route and air lane," said Wu Guodong (吴国栋). Drone ultra-high "black flights" invading air routes and air lanes and causing collisions will seriously threaten aviation safety.
"Civil aviation safety is related to the safety of people's lives, and flight routes do not allow for the slightest potential safety hazard," said the investigating police officer. The public security organs will closely cooperate with relevant departments to severely crack down on such behaviors.
Endangering Public Safety Will Face Severe Legal Penalties
Relevant regulations in China clearly stipulate that owners of unmanned aerial vehicles should register with their real names in accordance with the law, and emphasize that airspace above 120 meters above true altitude, airports, power plants, ports, highways and other public infrastructure, and surrounding areas within a certain range are controlled airspace, and cannot be flown at will, and need to apply for approval.
"Operating drones at ultra-high altitudes on civil aviation routes and air lanes, because drones are small in size, civil aviation passenger aircraft cannot identify them and cannot avoid them during driving, which may cause air crashes. According to the risk assessment of 'black flight' behavior by civil aviation and other relevant departments, if it is determined that its risk level is sufficient to endanger public safety, it should be convicted and punished for the crime of endangering public safety by dangerous methods," said Guo Tianwu (郭天武), professor at the School of Law of Sun Yat-sen University (中山大学).
Currently, China has initially formed a legal system involving low-altitude airspace and drone flight management. Cai Gaoqiang (蔡高强) introduced that according to Article 46 of the Public Security Administration Punishment Law, violating relevant laws and regulations on flight airspace management and flying civil drones, if the circumstances are serious, will be subject to detention of not less than 5 days but not more than 10 days. In addition, if the pilot infringes on the civil rights and interests of others when operating the drone, he shall bear tort liability.
When "black flight" behavior endangers public safety, national security, or infringes on the rights and interests of others, it may also constitute a crime, including the possible crime of endangering public safety by dangerous methods; illegally cracking drone no-fly zones, restricted flight zones, height restrictions, etc., or providing programs and tools for cracking, may constitute crimes related to endangering computer information system security; using drones to take aerial photographs of sensitive areas such as military facilities and important government agencies to obtain state secrets may constitute the crime of illegally obtaining state secrets. In addition, secretly filming and eavesdropping on the privacy of others may constitute a violation of public security management.
In addition to cracking down in accordance with the law, strengthening full-chain supervision to ensure flight compliance and prevent risks is also important. The "Interim Regulations on the Flight Management of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles," which came into effect on January 1, 2024, as the first administrative regulation specifically for drone management, clarifies the full-process management requirements for drone production, sales, registration, and use.
"In order to further improve the operational safety level of drones, the Civil Aviation Administration of China (中国民航局) has taken the lead in formulating the 'Civil Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Real-Name Registration and Activation Requirements' and the 'Civil Unmanned Aerial Vehicle System Operation Identification Specifications' to ensure the legal and compliant flight of civil unmanned aerial vehicles from the source, implement national relevant laws and regulations on unmanned aerial vehicle real-name registration, active reporting of identification information, and reliable monitoring capabilities, which will also help curb the 'black flight' phenomenon and ensure public safety and airspace order," said Wu Guodong (吴国栋).
The public security organs remind the majority of drone pilots that the sky is not a "free field." Before flying, be sure to complete real-name registration, understand the airspace control policy in advance, strictly abide by the flight approval regulations for controlled airspace, and the flight altitude and area regulations. The public security organs will work with relevant departments to continue to increase the investigation and punishment of illegal behaviors such as drone "black flights" and maintain a safe and orderly airspace environment.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Beijing (北京) dispatch on February 4th (Reporter Jin Xin (金歆)) To thoroughly implement General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important thoughts on strengthening and improving people's petition work, and to vividly demonstrate the spiritual outlook and sense of responsibility of petition cadres in the new era, the 2025 national "Most Beautiful Petition Cadres" publicity event, hosted by the State Bureau of Letters and Calls and organized by People's Daily Online, held its launch ceremony at the People's Daily (人民日报) headquarters in Beijing (北京) on February 4th. Li Wenzhang (李文章), Deputy Minister of the Central Social Work Department (中央社会工作部) and Director of the State Bureau of Letters and Calls (国家信访局), and Ye Zhenzhen (叶蓁蓁), Vice President of the People's Daily (人民日报社) and Chairman of People's Daily Online (人民网), delivered speeches at the launch ceremony.
Previously, after several rounds of nationwide selection, Wang Ying (王颖), Lin Rui'an (林瑞安), Wen Qingfeng (文青峰), Zhao Xiaofeng (赵小峰), Duan Shujuan (段淑娟), Parhati Naserding (帕尔哈提·乃色尔丁), Cui Xin (崔欣), Wang Ruixia (王瑞霞), Zhou Xianwei (周贤伟), and Lu Yingjia (陆颖佳), 10 petition workers, were named "Most Beautiful Petition Cadres." The launch ceremony used promotional videos, live interviews, and other forms to publicize and release the outstanding deeds of the "Most Beautiful Petition Cadres."
At the launch ceremony, Li Wenzhang (李文章) pointed out that the 10 "Most Beautiful Petition Cadres" selected this time are outstanding representatives of petition cadres nationwide. They have long fought on the front lines of petition work, daring to take responsibility and 敢于较真碰硬 (gǎn yú jiào zhēn pèng yìng - "dare to be serious and tough," to dare to confront difficulties and be uncompromising), and using the rule of law thinking and methods to resolve petition conflicts. They face the masses face-to-face, heart-to-heart, and do their best to solve problems for the masses, with outstanding work performance, and have won the trust and recognition of the masses with their hard work.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on February 4th (Reporter Liu Wenxin (刘温馨)) On the 4th, the Office of the National Disaster Reduction Committee (国家防灾减灾救灾委员会办公室) issued a notice, deploying various regions and relevant departments to strengthen the prevention and response to natural disaster risks before and after the Spring Festival, ensuring the safety of the people and the stability of the overall social situation during the festival.
According to research and judgment, in February, some areas in Northeast China, the central and eastern parts of Inner Mongolia (内蒙古), and northern North China have a higher risk of low-temperature freezing and snow disasters. Some areas in East China, South China, and Southwest China may experience periods of high forest fire risk, and some local areas in North China, East China, Central and Southern China, Southwest China, and Northwest China have a higher risk of geological disasters.
The notice emphasized the need to focus on key areas and conduct in-depth investigations of potential risks, treating major infrastructure and public service facilities involving public safety as key control points, closely monitoring ice-prone road sections, bridge tunnels, large-span buildings and structures, large-scale event venues, centralized sacrificial sites, and other key areas. Construction projects, elderly care institutions, hospitals, passenger transport hubs, tourist attractions, and other key units must strictly implement the safety responsibility system in accordance with the "three management and three musts" requirements, and strictly prevent major casualties caused by natural disasters.
The notice required the implementation of measures such as inspection and investigation, professional monitoring, and comprehensive management in response to the risk of geological disasters in winter and spring, strengthening mechanisms such as the "disaster point + risk area" dual control, improving emergency evacuation plans, and taking early and decisive avoidance measures. It is necessary to ensure that disaster-stricken people can spend the winter warmly, do a good job in restoring and rebuilding damaged housing, strengthen departmental coordination and the connection of assistance policies, and help solve difficulties with a one-household-one-policy approach; reverse the construction schedule to ensure that all winter and spring relief funds and materials are distributed before the Spring Festival; strengthen the publicity and interpretation of disaster relief and assistance policies, and proactively respond to social concerns.
The notice emphasized the need to strictly adhere to duty schedules, promptly check and receive early warning information, notices, announcements, and dispatch instructions, and ensure联动响应, 高效处置 (lián dòng xiǎng yìng, gāo xiào chǔ zhì - "linked response, efficient handling," coordinated response and efficient handling) in the event of emergencies. It is necessary to improve emergency plans, formulate transfer and protection measures for vulnerable groups such as the elderly, young, sick, disabled, and pregnant women in emergency situations, and ensure timely and safe transfer.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 贺林平
In Jiangmen (江门), Guangdong (广东), Longmen crane driver Zhou Guobin (周国斌) sits in the central control room of the Sinotrans Jiangmen Hi-tech Port (中国外运江门高新港) port area office building, holding the joystick and staring intently at the screen. "I can remotely control four Longmen cranes by myself, without having to be exposed to the wind and sun or climb up and down at the dock," Zhou Guobin (周国斌) said.
"This transformation from on-site to remote, from being exposed to the elements to intelligent operation, benefits from the application of artificial intelligence technology." Zhang Tao (张涛), general manager of Jiangmen Hi-tech Port (江门高新港), introduced that the movement and operation of Longmen cranes, such as hoisting containers, are mostly automatically controlled by the system. Only when the spreader is 50 centimeters away from the top of the container does it switch to manual mode, where the operators take over, using high-definition cameras installed on the crane body and spreader to remotely align with the lock holes, rotate the twist locks, and then steadily lift the container.
Upon receiving the instructions from Zhou Guobin's (周国斌) hand movements, several orange Longmen cranes far away on the Jiangbian (江边) frontline operate "obediently." "With the help of artificial intelligence, not only is the working environment comfortable and safe, but efficiency is also improved, and manual operation links are reduced by 60%," Zhou Guobin (周国斌) said.
This scene at Jiangmen Hi-tech Port (江门高新港) is a microcosm of the comprehensive implementation of "AI + Logistics" applications, exploring the deep integration of artificial intelligence, autonomous driving, and other technologies with logistics businesses, and comprehensively promoting the intelligent upgrading of port management and services.
Jiangmen Hi-tech Port (江门高新港) is one of the important inland river ports in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区). In the vast port area, there are hardly any people to be seen, and operations are basically unmanned throughout the entire process. "Our intelligent port system uses artificial intelligence technology to achieve automatic allocation of on-site operation task instructions," Zhang Tao (张涛) introduced.
"Di--" A crisp prompt sound rings out, and a truck transporting a container into the port slowly drives into the port's intelligent gate. High-definition cameras quickly identify the vehicle number and container number, and it is released after verification in 8 seconds.
After entering the site, driver Su's (苏) mobile phone immediately displays an optimal route on the "Sinotrans e-Port Pass (外运e港通)" mini-program, guiding Su (苏) to drive forward. Three minutes later, the container smoothly arrives at the designated stacking yard planned by the system, and is then grabbed and neatly stacked by a remotely controlled Longmen crane.
When it is time for the containers in the yard to be loaded onto a ship for export, once the task documents are imported, the system commands the autonomous driving electric container truck to drive to the stacking yard at the "calculated" time. After loading the container, it autonomously navigates, accurately avoiding obstacles along the way, and arrives at the designated quayside crane along the optimal route. After the container is hoisted and loaded onto the ship, it then orderly departs. "This is the container's 'journey' planned entirely by artificial intelligence," Xu Fei (徐飞), head of the terminal operations department, said, pointing to the central control screen.
In the eyes of customers, smart ports make logistics transparent and traceable.
"Please inquire when the MSNU8946611 container is expected to have loading and unloading operations?"
"According to the information you provided, Xiao Yun (小运) has found the following answer for you..."
Zhang Cunrong (张存荣), Customs Manager of Guangdong Hisense Air Conditioner (广东海信空调), is using the "Port AI Assistant Xiao Yun (港航AI助手小运)" on his mobile phone to track the movement of his own goods.
In March of last year, Sinotrans South China Co., Ltd. (中国外运华南有限公司) launched the "Port AI Assistant Xiao Yun (港航AI助手小运)," relying on the DeepSeek (DeepSeek) large model, which can accurately identify users' query intentions for berth plans, container dynamics, loading and unloading progress, etc., and provide immediate responses. "The answers are accurate and available 24 hours a day, which greatly enhances our control over information within the port, allowing us to arrange operating times more rationally and making product exports more efficient and smooth," Zhang Cunrong (张存荣) said.
Guangzhou Port Nansha Phase III Terminal (广州港南沙三期码头) is building a port equipment intelligent management system - Port AI "Xiao Zhi (小智)"; Shenzhen Yantian Port East Port Area (深圳盐田港东港区) will introduce artificial intelligence technology to achieve remote control of fully automated equipment and intelligent digital management of the port area; Maoming Port (茂名港) Integrated Dispatch Business System integrates the DeepSeek (DeepSeek) large model... Guangdong (广东) is empowering the construction of smart ports and logistics development with "AI+" application innovation, focusing on the efficiency bottlenecks, high dependence on manual labor, and high safety production risks that exist in traditional port operations, driving the port logistics industry to accelerate the formation of new quality productive forces.
The relevant person in charge of Sinotrans South China Co., Ltd. (中国外运华南有限公司) stated that this year, intelligent systems such as AI + intelligent stacking yard, business AI assistant, and equipment operation and maintenance expert will be launched. In the future, the "AI + Logistics" strategy will continue to be deepened, and the application of large models in supply chain forecasting, intelligent warehousing, intelligent customer service, and other scenarios will be further explored. Through technological innovation and scenario implementation, the quality and efficiency of the entire logistics industry chain will be promoted.
Return to TopOn February 4th, coinciding with the Beginning of Spring, people watched the "Whipping Spring Ceremony" at the Jiuhua Lichun Festival cultural exchange event held in Miaoyuan Village (妙源村), Jiuhua Township (九华乡), Kecheng District (柯城区), Quzhou City (衢州市), Zhejiang Province (浙江省). The event mainly included traditional ritual segments such as worshiping the Spring God, whipping the Spring Ox, and welcoming the Spring Envoy parade. People gathered to welcome spring and express their anticipation for a better life.
Dou Hao (窦皓), Cai Lixin (蔡理昕) of this newspaper (People's Vision)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 尚嵘峥
Qiemo County (且末县) in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture (巴音郭楞蒙古自治州), Xinjiang (新疆), is built on an oasis on the southern edge of the Taklamakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), surrounded by sand on three sides and mountains on one side, often with yellow sand filling the sky. In 1998, the local government established a wind prevention and sand control station to plant sand-loving ecological forests such as Haloxylon ammodendron, Tamarix chinensis, and Calligonum mongolicum in the desert area closest to the county seat, starting large-scale sand control.
The geographical location on the edge of the desert brings the hazards of wind and sand, but also hides the opportunity to develop the jujube industry - the arid desert climate brings more than 3,600 hours of accumulated temperature throughout the year, plus more than 220 days of frost-free period, providing sufficient time for jujubes to accumulate nutrients; a temperature difference of more than 20 degrees Celsius allows jujubes to accumulate sugar.
In 2002, combined with the unique local climate conditions, Qiemo County (且末县) put the development of the jujube industry on the agenda and systematically promoted planting to farmers.
"After years of development, Qiemo (且末) jujubes have become well-known, but some problems have also emerged, such as some farmers over-fertilizing in pursuit of yield, resulting in a decline in the quality of jujubes," said Kamili Kasmu (卡米力·喀斯木), director of the Qiemo County Jujube Science and Technology Service Center (且末县红枣科技服务中心). Since 2017, the local government has proposed cultivating organic jujube brands, "The entire planting process does not use chemical fertilizers, and physical prevention, biological control, and agricultural prevention measures are used to prevent and control diseases and insect pests. Standardized management techniques such as manual weeding and the application of farm manure are used to ensure quality."
The quality of jujubes has improved, and the soil is also quietly improving. Kamili Kasmu (卡米力·喀斯木) said that in the process of planting organic jujubes, the fallen leaves of jujube trees are buried underground by rotary tillage, and the leaves can be turned into natural fertilizer after they rot; at the same time, the pruned jujube branches are crushed and returned to the field, which can also provide a certain amount of fertilizer; in addition, a large amount of farm manure is applied, and the semi-sandy loam soil where the jujube forest is located will slowly become more fertile soil.
"In plots where farm manure has been applied for 5 consecutive years, the organic matter content of sandy soil can be increased by 30%, and the ability to retain water and fertilizer is significantly enhanced; after continuous improvement, the land can no longer contain sand, and ultimately achieve the effect of biological sand control," said Kamili Kasmu (卡米力·喀斯木).
Jujube trees are not tall, but they can prevent wind and fix sand. "The root system of jujube trees is developed, extending and growing in all directions underground, and the ability to fix sand is very strong," said Patiguli Yasin (帕提古丽·亚森), a forest ranger at the Qiemo County Wind Prevention and Sand Control Station (且末县防风治沙工作站). The leaves of jujube trees are not large, but the branches extend in all directions, without a fixed growth pattern, and can block wind and sand with greater density.
After more than 20 years of development, jujubes have become the "fruit of prosperity" for thousands of jujube farmers in Qiemo County (且末县). In 2025, the output reached 35,100 tons, and the sales exceeded 462 million yuan. A number of leading enterprises have emerged in the area, and these enterprises are also contributing to wind prevention and sand control.
One leading enterprise plans to contract 17,000 mu of ecological forest land and replant it with jujube trees. This land began to be planted with sand-loving plants such as Haloxylon ammodendron and Calligonum mongolicum in 2012, and the land has been improved from pure sandy land to semi-sandy loam land, but the plants have aged and need to be removed and replanted. "If the wind prevention and sand control station continues to plant and manage it, the government will need to invest a lot of money. After the enterprise participates, it will not only bear the cost of sand control, but also drive the development of the jujube industry, 一举两得 (yī jǔ liǎng dé - "kill two birds with one stone," to achieve two goals with a single action)," said Patiguli Yasin (帕提古丽·亚森).
As of now, Qiemo County (且末县) has carried out simplified and optimized cultivation technology application of jujube forests on more than 70,000 mu, with an increase in economic benefits of more than 30 million yuan. "We will continue to promote the planting of organic jujubes and maintain the balance of the jujube garden ecosystem," said Kamili Kasmu (卡米力·喀斯木).
Return to TopThis newspaper's Kunming (昆明) February 4th dispatch (Reporter Ye Chuanzeng (叶传增)) - This reporter learned from China Railway Kunming Bureau Group Co., Ltd. (中国铁路昆明局集团有限公司) that from the opening of the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) on December 3, 2021, to February 3, 2026, the cumulative number of passengers transported has exceeded 66 million, attracting passengers from more than 120 countries and regions to take international trains for cross-border travel.
Currently, the areas along the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) have entered the peak season for winter and spring tourism. The railway department scientifically analyzes passenger flow changes, increases transportation capacity, optimizes train operation plans, and operates more than 70 passenger trains daily, with passenger volume consistently remaining above 60,000. To meet the diverse travel needs of passengers, the railway department has also launched quality, comfortable, and inclusive tourist trains, connecting popular tourist destinations such as Kunming (昆明), Dali (大理), Lijiang (丽江), and Xishuangbanna (西双版纳), as well as cross-border tourism routes from Kunming (昆明), China to Luang Prabang (琅勃拉邦) and Vientiane (万象), Laos.
Since the opening and operation of the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路), a total of 90,000 passenger trains have been operated on the entire line, providing great convenience for cross-border tourism, study, and business for the people of China and Laos, and the golden channel effect has become increasingly prominent.
Return to TopBy: 李心萍
The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council (国务院国资委) announced the 2025 report card for central enterprises, with two "trillion yuan" figures attracting significant attention.
First, the revenue scale of strategic emerging industries of central enterprises exceeded 12 trillion yuan, accounting for more than 10 percentage points higher than in 2022. Second, central enterprises completed 2.5 trillion yuan of investment in strategic emerging industries, accounting for 41.8% of the total investment.
These two "trillion yuan" data points mark a significant change in the layout structure of central enterprises. The former represents that central enterprises are changing the current situation of the old industrial structure, and the latter conveys the determination of central enterprises to seek innovation and change and create a "second curve" of growth.
Seeking innovation and change stems from changes in responsibilities and missions.
Entering the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, the responsibilities and missions of central enterprises are not only to realize the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets, but also to better play the role of scientific and technological innovation, industrial control, and security support in building a modern industrial system and constructing a new development pattern.
To effectively play the "three roles," central enterprises cannot be absent in the prospective strategic emerging industries. Developing strategic emerging industries is no longer an optional question for central enterprises, but a mandatory one.
Seeking innovation and change also stems from changes in industrial development.
Currently, a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation is reshaping the global industrial landscape with unprecedented intensity. To win a place in the fierce competition, adapting to technological and market changes has become a "must-have" for central enterprises.
For example, with the continuous improvement of urbanization in China, for construction central enterprises, to achieve high-quality development, they must transform to emerging fields and open up a "second curve." For another example, for communication central enterprises, the wave of artificial intelligence is surging, and transforming from a communication infrastructure provider to an artificial intelligence infrastructure builder is the general trend and a strategic choice to seize the commanding heights of future development.
Of course, central enterprises' efforts in emerging industries do not mean 东张西望 (dōng zhāng xī wàng - "looking east and west," glancing around; looking all around) and crossing boundaries at will. Central enterprises' layout of emerging industries still needs to focus on their main responsibilities and businesses to strengthen the industrial chain and extend the value chain.
Some companies choose to introduce new technologies and fully "dig into the track." China FAW (中国一汽) is adapting to the trend of industrial change and promoting the transformation to new energy. In 2025, the sales volume of China FAW's own-brand new energy vehicles exceeded 366,000 units, an increase of 71.4% year-on-year.
Some companies choose to extend the industrial chain and focus on "expanding the track." China Railway Construction (中国铁建) relies on its own engineering advantages to develop green building materials. Its released aerogel thermal insulation series products are not only thermal insulation, but also fireproof, moisture-proof, and not easy to fall off. China National Building Material Group (中国建材) has entered the field of new materials, investing more than 60% of its investment in the field of new materials, promoting the company's carbon fiber production capacity to remain among the top three in the world, and the world's thinnest 1.5 mm photovoltaic glass has been successfully mass-produced.
Some companies choose to expand the technology chain to achieve "cross-track." From high-speed rail to wind turbines, they seem unrelated, but in fact, the technologies are the same. In recent years, CRRC (中国中车) has strengthened the expansion of "related diversified" businesses, transferred high-speed rail technology to the wind power industry, and quickly formed a "second track" such as clean energy equipment, and the corresponding revenue has accounted for 35% of the total revenue.
This year is the opening year of the "15th Five-Year Plan." The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council (国务院国资委) is studying and drafting a working document on promoting central enterprises to cultivate emerging pillar industries, guiding central enterprises to achieve leapfrog development from major project investment, leading enterprise cultivation, key field breakthroughs to the overall layout optimization of the state-owned economy. When the "national heavy equipment" is equipped with the wings of "new quality," it is believed that the "second curve" of central enterprises will be more high-spirited and upward.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 李心萍
What Major National Tools of China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation (中国中车) Are Worth Looking Forward to in 2026?
"One is the CR450 EMU, the world's fastest high-speed train, which will undergo comprehensive operational assessment and design optimization; the second is the 'Qihang (启航)' 20 MW offshore wind turbine, the world's largest floating offshore wind turbine, which will complete various tests and finalization improvements." Chairman Sun Yongcai (孙永才) highlighted these two major products.
These two major national tools, belonging to the fields of rail transit and clean energy, reflect the new industrial development pattern of China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation's "dual-track dual-cluster."
The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council (国务院国资委) emphasized the need to adhere to strategic guidance and long-termism, and to promote state-owned enterprises to strive to open up a "second curve" (referring to developing new businesses to achieve secondary growth) in serving national strategies. How can central enterprises maintain stable operation of their main businesses while cultivating new growth momentum in accordance with local conditions and enhance their ability to navigate economic cycles?
"After years of practice, we have explored a 'second curve' cultivation path characterized by capability transfer and system synergy," said the relevant person in charge of China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation. This industrial cultivation system includes keywords such as technology homogeneity and industrial chain sharing.
Technology homogeneity is the foundation.
Wind turbines can be seen as "high-speed trains standing upright." The reason is that the process of wind power generation is the same as the process and principle of electric braking of high-speed trains. From using the 800 kW "railway locomotive AC motor" test platform to complete the factory and type tests of the 660 kW "wind turbine," to transplanting the design and operation and maintenance experience of "plateau locomotives" to develop "high-altitude wind turbines," China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation quickly emerged in the field of wind power equipment.
"Our practice shows that cultivating new businesses based on technology homogeneity effectively reduces R&D uncertainty and industrialization risks, enabling new businesses to have a high degree of technological maturity and engineering feasibility from the start," said the relevant person in charge of China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation.
Industrial chain sharing is the key.
China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation has two small products that are veritable "hidden champions." One is the wind power IGBT module, which is a power semiconductor chip. Relying on existing high-speed rail technology, China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation's IGBT market share in the wind power market continues to climb. The other is the collar-grooved rivet. This was originally a special fastener for railway vehicles, but China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation uses this product to provide maintenance-free fastening solutions for more than 80% of the world's wind turbine nacelles and towers, with a 100% domestic market share.
In China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation, there are many such "hidden champions." Rail transit components can also shine in the field of wind power equipment. The two promote each other and continuously drive product iteration and upgrading.
By transplanting the reliability design system, engineering experience, precision manufacturing technology, and quality assurance capabilities accumulated in the high-speed rail field to the wind power industry, China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation quickly broke through the core technology of wind turbine complete machines and provided the market with high-performance, long-life, high-quality wind power equipment.
"This development method of 'driving the new with the chain and promoting the chain with the new' not only reduces the entry cost of new businesses, but also helps to promote a virtuous interaction between the main business and new businesses," said the relevant person in charge of China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation. China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation is extending its layout in the field of clean energy equipment from wind power to industries such as electric vehicles, energy storage, photovoltaics, and hydrogen energy.
In 2025, the revenue of China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation's new industrial sector exceeded 86.3 billion yuan, accounting for more than 35% of the total revenue, and the "second curve" continued to grow and expand 因地制宜 (yīn dì zhì yí - "adapt to local conditions," to suit measures to local conditions; to act in light of local conditions).
Return to TopThis newspaper's Beijing (北京) February 4th dispatch (Reporter Han Xin (韩鑫)): The China National Light Industry Council (中国轻工业联合会) recently announced the operating conditions of the light industry economy in 2025. The data shows that in 2025, the added value of China's (中国) light industry above designated size increased by 5.3% year-on-year, achieving operating income of 23 trillion yuan.
"Thanks to the in-depth implementation of special actions to boost consumption, in 2025, the operating trend of China's (中国) light industry economy was generally stable, showing strong development resilience," said Zhang Chonghe (张崇和), President of the China National Light Industry Council (中国轻工业联合会).
Production was generally stable. Looking at the industry, in 2025, the added value growth rate of electric bicycle, battery, and plastic furniture manufacturing exceeded 20%, and the added value of household appliance manufacturing increased by 4.6% year-on-year. Looking at products, the output of water dispensers and washing machines increased by 12.6% and 4.8% respectively, and the annual output of electric water heaters, air conditioners, refrigerators, and microwave ovens maintained growth.
The market expanded steadily. In 2025, the retail sales of 11 categories of light industrial goods reached 8671.9 billion yuan, an increase of 7.8% year-on-year. The proportion of retail sales of light industrial goods in the total retail sales of consumer goods was 17.3%, an increase of 1.1 percentage points compared with the whole year of 2024.
It is worth mentioning that the policy of replacing old consumer goods with new ones has been strengthened and expanded, the consumption potential of related commodities has been continuously released, and the policy effect has continued to appear. For example, in 2025, the retail sales of household appliances and audio-visual equipment by units above designated size increased by 11%, maintaining double-digit growth since September of the previous year. High-energy-efficiency appliances maintained rapid growth. In 2025, more than 129 million old appliances were replaced with new ones, of which the proportion of Grade 1 energy efficiency (water efficiency) reached more than 90%, and the home appliance market showed a clear trend of consumption upgrading.
"This year, with the in-depth implementation and effective implementation of a series of policies and measures to stabilize the economy, expand domestic demand, and promote consumption, the advantages of light industry with good resilience, stable development, and great potential will continue to emerge, promoting the overall stable operation of the industry economy and accelerating transformation and upgrading," said Zhang Chonghe (张崇和).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 郝迎灿
As the Spring Festival approaches, the fishing villages along the Jinzhou Bay (锦州湾) are filled with a festive atmosphere. "In the past, when I went out to sea in a wooden boat, I would feel uneasy when the wind and waves came." In Sunjiawan Village (孙家湾村), Taihe District (太和区), Jinzhou City (锦州市), Liaoning Province (辽宁省), fisherman Sun Jingjun (孙敬军) replaced his wooden boat, which he had been using for nearly 20 years, with a brand-new steel fishing boat. "The new boat's ability to withstand wind and waves has been significantly enhanced. I don't panic even when encountering force 7 or 8 winds, making it safer."
Not only has the safety performance improved, but the new boat's operational capabilities have also been greatly enhanced: the net loading capacity has increased from 20 to 30, and the speed has increased from 8 knots to 10 knots. "It runs faster, carries more, and the fishing harvest is also greater. This change is worth it!" said Sun Jingjun (孙敬军). The "old hand" replacing his equipment with a "new ride" stems from Liaoning's (辽宁) vigorous promotion of marine fishery vessel renewal and renovation, as well as the work of reducing vessels and shifting production. Up to now, Liaoning (辽宁) has cumulatively implemented the renewal and renovation of 1,326 marine fishing vessels and reduced vessels and shifted production for 1,465 vessels.
As an important marine fishery province in northern China, Liaoning (辽宁) currently has more than 25,000 marine fishing vessels. Among them, wooden fishing vessels and old fishing vessels account for a relatively high proportion, and there are greater potential safety risks in fishery production. In October 2025, Liaoning (辽宁) decided to carry out a three-year special rectification to steadily promote the "wood-to-steel" work of marine-related fishing vessels and improve the intrinsic safety level of fishing vessels.
Many fishermen have reported that the cost of fishing vessel renewal and renovation is high, the investment is large, and the financial pressure is not small. In response, Liaoning (辽宁) adheres to the principle of "market-oriented, government-guided, precise policy implementation, and step-by-step advancement," actively coordinating financial institutions to support fishing vessel renewal and renovation, and increasing credit investment in fishing vessel renewal and renovation. As of now, banking institutions in Liaoning (辽宁) have cumulatively issued 216 million yuan in loans related to fishing vessel renewal and renovation.
Return to TopRecently, Baidu (百度) launched a Spring Festival (春节)红包 (hóngbāo - red envelope containing money) campaign for the Year of the Horse, totaling 500 million yuan. This campaign innovatively binds the receipt of red envelopes with AI functions. From January 26th to March 12th, users have the opportunity to receive cash red envelopes by using Wenxin Assistant (文心助手) through the Baidu APP (百度APP). Data shows that since the launch of the campaign, it has attracted nearly 50 million users to participate in grabbing red envelopes using AI functions such as "photo search for everything" and "AIGC video creation."
In recent years, AI technology has driven the iteration of the Internet portal concept, shifting from "APPs that aggregate traffic" to "multimodal intelligent assistants." Wenxin Assistant (文心助手), as an AI intelligent assistant launched by Baidu APP (百度APP), has become an important tool for Baidu (百度) to accelerate its occupation of the AI portal. Relying on the Wenxin large model (文心大模型) and the "Baidu Orion" AI engine ("百度猎户座"AI引擎), Wenxin Assistant (文心助手) realizes the deep reconstruction of search services and AI functions, and is an intelligent assistant integrating deep thinking, multimodal interaction, and full-scene services.
Deeply Binding AI Functions to Promote the Transformation of Search Users into AI Users
Unlike previous red envelope campaigns that focused on the logic of clicks and distribution, this Year of the Horse Spring Festival (春节) red envelope campaign demonstrates Baidu's (百度) deep product strategy: using red envelopes as a "primer" to guide users to deeply use AI functions.
Baidu (百度) integrates Wenxin Assistant (文心助手) into the Baidu APP (百度APP), which has more than 700 million monthly active users, precisely based on the Baidu APP's (百度APP) huge user base and high-frequency search scenarios, and uses the Spring Festival (春节), a high-frequency interactive period, to promote the smooth transition of a large number of search users to AI users.
Specifically, users need to participate in grabbing red envelopes through Wenxin Assistant (文心助手) AI functions such as "photo search for everything" and "AIGC video creation," rather than simply clicking. This design closely combines the receipt of red envelopes with AI functions, aiming to cultivate users' usage habits and allow AI tools to naturally integrate into daily scenarios. While obtaining benefits, users also complete the cognition and use of Wenxin Assistant's (文心助手) AI capabilities.
More Than 200 Million Monthly Active Users, Committed to Building a "Smart Service Hub"
As of now, the monthly active users of Baidu APP (百度APP) Wenxin Assistant (文心助手) have exceeded 200 million. This data not only reflects the growth of Wenxin Assistant (文心助手), but also reflects the rapid development of China's AI application market.
Wenxin Assistant (文心助手) takes "search + AI" as its growth path, no longer positioning AI as a single chat or vertical tool, but starting from a wide range of information needs, and is committed to becoming a "smart service hub" that can solve practical problems.
It is worth mentioning that on January 27th, QuestMobile released the "2025 China Internet Value List," and Baidu APP (百度APP) Wenxin Assistant (文心助手) ranked first in the "TOP15 AI Track User Scale NO.1 Application List."
Access to MCP Services, Shifting from "Answering Questions" to "Providing Services"
In addition to the growth of user scale, the more important evolution direction of Wenxin Assistant (文心助手) is to shift from "answering questions" to "providing services," which is mainly achieved through access to the MCP (Model Context Protocol) service ecosystem. Currently, Wenxin Assistant (文心助手) supports calling third-party services such as travel, entertainment, shopping, finance, and law.
Users can complete the entire process of "query - decision - operation" in a single dialogue interface. For example, from querying the weather in a certain place, they can directly jump to booking air tickets and hotels. This is due to the nearly 50,000 industry MCP services connected to the Baidu Search Open Platform (百度搜索开放平台). Currently, Wenxin Assistant (文心助手) is trying to "fold" various mobile Internet services into the intelligent dialogue interface to achieve one-stop service access.
Relying on Baidu's (百度) long-term open gene and collaborative advantages as a general search platform, Wenxin Assistant (文心助手) can more efficiently access third-party services such as JD.com (京东), Meituan (美团), and Maoyan (猫眼) when integrating cross-system services, and gradually build a "smart service hub."
Building Platform Advantages to Help the AI Industry Enter a New Stage of Development
The competition in China's AI industry has shifted from the early model capabilities and user growth to a competition of ecological depth, service breadth, and experience fluency.
This Spring Festival (春节) red envelope campaign has brought large-scale user participation and significant voice enhancement to Baidu APP (百度APP) Wenxin Assistant (文心助手), and how to transform short-term popularity into long-term user habits and transform widely connected services into a stable and smooth experience is the key to Baidu's (百度) next stage of development.
For Baidu APP (百度APP) Wenxin Assistant (文心助手), more than 200 million monthly active users is not only a milestone, but also a new starting point. How to continuously upgrade the ability to "connect information" into the platform advantage of "scheduling services" is a problem that Wenxin Assistant (文心助手) urgently needs to solve in the increasingly fierce industry competition. Next, Baidu (百度) will accelerate the construction of a "smart service hub" and strive to become a trusted intelligent assistant in users' daily lives.
Data source: Baidu (百度)
Return to TopMap by: Wang Zheping (汪哲平)
Return to TopBy: 南充日报记者 颜 庆 杨晓江
Editor's Note: As the Spring Festival approaches, the old city streets are already steeped in a strong festive atmosphere. Starting today, this section launches the "China Highlights: Old City in the Festive Atmosphere" series of reports. Please join us in traversing the old city streets in the north and south, savoring the festive atmosphere, and discovering the profound significance of "New Year" to us—not only a measure of time but also a vibrant blossoming of life itself.
In Langzhong Ancient City (阆中古城), Nanchong City (南充市), Sichuan Province (四川省), the festive atmosphere becomes strong after the Laba Festival. Big red lanterns are hung high along the streets and alleys, complementing the antique buildings and creating a warm festive atmosphere.
In recent days, folk activities with distinctive Langzhong (阆中) characteristics, such as the "Spring Festival Elder" bestowing blessings, "Zhang Fei (张飞)" patrolling the city, and Ba Elephant Drum Dance, have been staged in the ancient city in turn, allowing tourists from all directions to immerse themselves in the unique festive atmosphere of the "Chinese Spring Festival Culture Township."
At 10 a.m., the number of tourists in Langzhong Ancient City (阆中古城) increased, and West Street (西街) was bustling with activity as the Spring Festival folk activities kicked off. Amidst the sound of gongs and drums, a team of people cleared the way, walking towards the crowd. "Zhang Fei (张飞)," clad in armor and holding an eighteen-foot spear, sat upright on a chariot, awe-inspiring...
In the crowd, Wang Boyuan (王勃渊), a tourist from Siming District (思明区), Xiamen City (厦门市), Fujian Province (福建省), watched with great interest. He came to Langzhong Ancient City (阆中古城) precisely to find a unique festive atmosphere in his memory. Walking along West Street (西街) to the Zhongtian Tower (中天楼), Wang Boyuan (王勃渊) happened to encounter an old man in ancient costume, holding an armillary sphere scepter—he was smiling and distributing "red envelopes" to passing tourists. It turned out that this was Zhang Zhonghe (张忠和), the actor playing Luo Hong (落下闳), Langzhong's (阆中) unique "Spring Festival Elder."
"I am 'Spring Festival Elder' Luo Hong (落下闳), giving everyone blessings!" Whenever the Spring Festival approaches, Zhang Zhonghe (张忠和) will take to the streets in this costume, conveying blessings to tourists from all directions.
"Why does Langzhong (阆中) have a 'Spring Festival Elder'?" Wang Boyuan (王勃渊) asked curiously. Zhang Zhonghe (张忠和) explained in detail that during the Western Han Dynasty, Luo Hong (落下闳) from Langzhong (阆中) participated in the creation of the *Taichu Calendar* (《太初历》), which established the first day of the first lunar month as the beginning of the year, laying the foundation for the current "Spring Festival." Luo Hong (落下闳) was therefore hailed as the "Spring Festival Elder," and his hometown Langzhong (阆中) was also known as the "Chinese Spring Festival Culture Township."
Strolling through the ancient city, Wang Boyuan (王勃渊) experienced the process of painting door gods. Unlike the door god paintings pasted in many places, the door gods in Langzhong (阆中) are "painted" on, with a simple and lifelike color.
"Door god paintings are generally painted before the Spring Festival or when building new houses, implying that the door gods and the house jointly guard the home." Zhang Wei (张桅), the representative inheritor of Langzhong (阆中) door god painting intangible cultural heritage, introduced that door god paintings carry auspicious meanings of receiving blessings and are an important part of Langzhong's (阆中) Spring Festival cultural customs.
Zhang Xiao (张萧), curator of the Langzhong City Cultural Center (阆中市文化馆), introduced that Langzhong (阆中) still completely preserves ancient Spring Festival customs such as the dragon dance, the spring announcer's announcement of spring, pasting New Year red paper cuttings, sweeping dust, and walking away illnesses. These customs are deeply rooted in local life.
The cultural charm of the Spring Festival can be seen everywhere in Langzhong Ancient City (阆中古城). The people who live here still vividly inherit these New Year customs. As the Year of the Horse Spring Festival approaches, Pu Yanling (蒲彦灵), who lives in Langzhong Ancient City (阆中古城), is busy early on—hanging lanterns and pasting window decorations and Spring Festival couplets in her courtyard with more than 400 years of history. The festive decorations reflect the old beams and window lattices, giving this old courtyard, which has experienced the vicissitudes of time, a warm and festive glow.
Langzhong Ancient City (阆中古城) has a history of more than 2,300 years of city construction, and the Spring Festival culture has also continued for more than 2,000 years. In December 2024, "Spring Festival—Social Practices of Chinese People Celebrating the Traditional New Year" was included in the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. In the Chinese Spring Festival application film, Langzhong Ancient City (阆中古城) and its Spring Festival elements appeared many times. Now, more than 40,000 residents still live in Langzhong Ancient City (阆中古城). They inherit the Spring Festival cultural customs and spread Langzhong's (阆中) Spring Festival culture to tourists.
As night falls, the lights gradually come on, and Langzhong Ancient City (阆中古城) shines brightly in the interweaving of light and shadow. A group of performers wearing Hanfu costumes carry lanterns and parade along the ancient city streets, with traditional palace lanterns and modern creative lanterns complementing each other.
Wang Boyuan (王勃渊) wandered in this sea of lights, as if stepping into a splendid dream city. What intoxicated him was also the Nanjin Pass Ancient Town (南津关古镇), which faces the ancient city across the river. The large-scale mobile live-action performance *Spring Festival Prosperity* here in the evening has 16 chapters, including "Luo Hong (落下闳) Welcoming Guests," "Joy on Mulberry Silkworms," "Twenty-Four Solar Terms," and "Please Come to Langzhong (阆中) for the New Year," unfolding on the winding ancient town streets. One scene at a time, with songs and dances, Langzhong's (阆中) Spring Festival culture flows in such a vivid interpretation.
"From morning to night, walk through Langzhong Ancient City (阆中古城) and experience how the ancients celebrated the New Year." Wang Boyuan (王勃渊) said, "Langzhong (阆中) retains a strong festive atmosphere, and you can see the living inheritance of the original ecological customs."
Return to TopBy: 张一夫
With the arrival of the winter vacation, two heart-warming stories of "little bros" have recently gone viral online: a junior high school student in Guangzhou (广州市), Guangdong (广东) Province, practiced packing in advance, so that on the day of school dismissal, he no longer needed his parents to pick him up. He took the subway with large "military-style" bags, which drew praise from netizens; in Hangzhou (杭州市), Zhejiang (浙江) Province, a boy accidentally broke the TV screen at home and took the initiative to "start a business to pay off his debts." He earned praise from neighbors in the community for his "cost-effective" tutoring and soccer coaching, and has recently received many "new orders."
The two "little bros": one is independent and self-reliant, developing his abilities through hands-on practice; the other takes the initiative to take responsibility, demonstrating his commitment through his actions. The reason they have attracted praise and resonance is because they reflect the true nature of growth: responsibility education is a solid commitment in life, and talent cultivation requires simultaneous attention to character and ability.
Breaking the screen is an accident. How to face similar accidents in life is a compulsory course. The parents did not take on everything for the child who accidentally "caused trouble," but instead supported the child in using his skills to make up for it. This letting go is a respect for the child's independent personality and the cultivation of a sense of responsibility. Responsibility education is in real life.
If "starting a business to pay off debts" interprets the value of responsibility, then the "little bro" who has developed the skill of packing demonstrates the value of ability. As the student's math teacher said, the child is willing to take action to solve various problems in life, and his ability to accept knowledge will naturally be stronger; doing things in an orderly manner makes it easier to master learning methods. This passage reveals a simple concept: practice leads to true knowledge, and practice enhances talent.
Labor and practice are indispensable nutrients for growth. Participating in social life and undertaking family responsibilities cultivate children's creativity and sense of responsibility, which are indispensable for their future foothold in society, and also lay a bright foundation for their lives of struggle.
Comprehensive development of morality, intelligence, physical fitness, aesthetics, and labor is worth its weight in gold. Promoting all five aspects of education is not an optional question, but a mandatory one. The goal of education is not to cultivate perfect "achievement-oriented people," but to cultivate new people of the times who have sweat on their bodies, light in their eyes, dreams in their hearts, and strength under their feet. The pace of growth of each child cannot be replicated, so children should be encouraged to base themselves on life and enter the wider world to enrich their own "life courses."
Behind the viral spread of the two heart-warming stories is a valuable exploration of character education and ability cultivation. This winter vacation, may more children be able to take root in the soil of life, take root in responsibility, and blossom into flowers of growth.
Return to TopBy: 海南日报记者 郭 萃
"Dad, when are you coming back?" the child asked on the phone screen. "After delivering this truckload of mangoes to Guangxi, I'll make two more trips and then come home!" At noon on January 30th, in the Drivers' Home at the New Seaport and South Port "Second-Line Port" (Freight) Centralized Inspection Site in Haikou (海口), Hainan (海南), truck driver Wei (魏) held up his phone and said with a smile.
Just as dawn was breaking, Wei (魏) set off from Sanya (三亚) with a truck full of mangoes. The journey was smooth, and he steadily drove into the inspection site around 11 a.m. While waiting for inspection and quarantine procedures, he went into the Drivers' Home. The dining area was clean and tidy, and the bathroom had hot water for showers.
Having worked in freight transport across the Qiongzhou Strait (琼州海峡) for more than 10 years, Wei (魏) has a deep understanding of the changes in crossing the sea. The security system has been optimized and upgraded, with intelligent scanning and automatic identification, greatly improving efficiency. Elevated roads have dedicated lanes, and trucks are completely physically separated from cars, ensuring a smooth and unimpeded journey directly to the New Seaport (新海港).
The Spring Festival period is a peak for material transportation. "Once there are vehicle backlogs, suspension of navigation, and other situations, the 24-hour patrol staff will respond immediately to ensure the drivers' dining and water needs are met. At the same time, they will broadcast flight updates in real-time to ensure that the transportation of New Year's goods is uninterrupted," said Wang Lei (王雷), Deputy General Manager of Henggang Company, a subsidiary of Haikou (海口) Production Investment Group.
Return to TopBy: 新华社记者 陈柱佐
"XiuShui Village (秀水村) villager Xie Hui (谢辉), 520 yuan," "HuoTian Village (火田村) villager Lai Yinhua (赖银花), 1151 yuan," "LaiSu Village (来苏村) villager Deng Xiaoju (邓小菊), 2436 yuan"... On February 2nd, on a street in Shankou Town (山口镇), Xiushui County (修水县), Jiujiang City (九江市), Jiangxi Province (江西省), a "common prosperity bill" listing 72 villagers posted on a wall attracted attention. Following the bill, the reporter arrived at the "Common Prosperity Market."
"Fresh chili sauce from the mountains, spicy but not dry, first come first served," "Thank you families for placing orders"... At the "Common Prosperity Market" stalls, 11 village officials from Shankou Town (山口镇) successively promoted agricultural products via livestreaming.
Huang Yilun (黄弈伦), a member of the Shankou Town (山口镇) Party Committee, introduced that Shankou Town (山口镇) is a mountainous township, and many farmers have difficulties selling agricultural products. "In response, relying on the market days of the 2nd and 16th of each month, we have created a 'Common Prosperity Market' agricultural assistance livestreaming model since October 2024 to broaden the sales channels for agricultural products." Huang Yilun (黄弈伦) said that the bill on the wall only counts the income each villager obtained through the "Common Prosperity Market" in the past half year, and now it is far more than that.
The "Common Prosperity Market" adopts a "offline stall + online livestreaming" model: the day before the market day, village officials go door-to-door to purchase villagers' agricultural products and sort them; on the market day, products can be sold both at the offline market and through online livestreaming; after the livestreaming, orders from the county seat are delivered to the county seat by local officials, and orders from other places are uniformly packaged and mailed.
"The sales volume of a single livestreaming session is stable at more than 3,000 yuan, and the cumulative livestreaming sales volume has reached 100,000 yuan, benefiting more than 100 households." Huang Yilun (黄弈伦) said that this year the town will focus on problems such as insufficient reserves of some agricultural products and low added value, promote the construction of standardized agricultural product workshop projects, and transform more "good harvests" into "good income."
(According to Xinhua News Agency)
Return to TopBy: 本报通讯员 王亚洲
On January 28th, the "Little Brother Spring Festival Gala: Building Dreams Together" Yancheng City New Employment Group Gala in Jiangsu Province was staged at the Qunxing Theater of the Yancheng City Cultural Center. Representatives of new employment groups such as couriers and online delivery personnel gathered to talk about their hardships and gains, and to feel the warmth and respect of the city.
The gala was divided into four chapters. The programs were closely related to the daily life of the new employment groups, and showcased their talents and high spirits through situational dramas, song medleys, skits, and other forms. On the stage, the "runners" who usually travel through the streets and alleys of the city became the protagonists under the spotlight, telling their own stories through songs, recitations, and situational dramas. Offstage, the atmosphere was warm and harmonious, and simple faces blossomed with smiles in the applause. "Usually delivering express deliveries, I'm out in the wind and rain all year round. This time, participating in the Spring Festival Gala specially organized for us feels particularly cordial and warm," said courier Meng Zhengshan (孟正山).
During the event, a digital platform focusing on the service needs of new employment groups, the "Nuan Xin Yancheng (暖新盐城)" APP, was launched, aiming to accurately solve practical problems and provide new employment groups with convenient "one-click" services such as policy information, demand feedback, and station navigation.
Return to TopBy: 湖北日报记者 张泽牧
As the Spring Festival approaches, many foreign friends working and living in Yichang (宜昌), Hubei (湖北) are immersed in the strong festive atmosphere, experiencing the warmth of "this city is my home."
Uncle Tom (汤姆叔叔) from the United States has spent more than a dozen Spring Festivals in Yichang (宜昌), writing the character "Fu" (福), preparing New Year's goods, and integrating into local life. Shawn (肖恩), a young man from Bangladesh, has been employed in Yichang (宜昌) since graduation and has been invited to spend the New Year at the homes of Chinese friends for two consecutive years, feeling deeply the warmth...
These foreign friends, although from different countries, are all attracted by Yichang's (宜昌) openness and inclusiveness, development opportunities, and cultural charm. They learn Chinese, integrate into the local community, and promote cultural exchange.
Return to TopThe Nation's First Aircraft Hospital Practice Site Approved
Wenhui Daily, Shanghai, February 4th (Reporter Tang Wenhua (唐闻佳)) - The Shanghai Municipal Health Commission recently officially approved the Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat Hospital affiliated with Fudan University (复旦大学) to conduct a pilot program for the "ENT Health C909 Aircraft Hospital" practice. This is the first medical institution practice license in China for a newly added aircraft hospital practice site, marking the beginning of a new journey for aviation medicine in China.
Fujian Province's Forest Coverage Reaches 65.85%
Fujian Daily, Fuzhou (福州), February 4th (Reporter Zhang Hui (张辉)) - Fujian (福建) Province has completed all tasks related to the national survey of forests, grasslands, wetlands, and desertification, and the province's forest coverage has increased to 65.85%.
During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Fujian Province cumulatively completed 5.5576 million mu of afforestation and 5.5038 million mu of mountain closure for forest cultivation, achieving precise quality improvement of 15.8 million mu of forests, and completing forest landscape improvement in key areas of 333,800 mu.
Guizhou Launches Construction of a Technical System for the Characteristic Fruit Industry
This newspaper, Guiyang (贵阳), February 4th (Correspondent Huang Baohua (黄宝华)) - Guizhou (贵州) has launched the construction of a technical system for the characteristic fruit industry, clarifying that in the next three years, priority will be given to focusing on improving the quality and efficiency of four major industries: kiwifruit, Fengtang Li plums, blueberries, and apples, and tackling key industrial technology problems of major tree species; making efforts to build a post-harvest processing and value-added system, a green ecological cultivation system, and a modern seed industry innovation system; integrating with industry associations, and exploring new business models such as "orchard + cultural tourism" and "orchard + health and wellness."
Chongqing Introduces 35 Measures to Stimulate "Silver Power"
This newspaper, Chongqing (重庆), February 4th (Reporter Shen Jingran (沈靖然)) - Multiple departments in Chongqing Municipality jointly issued the "Several Measures of Chongqing Municipality to Further Support the Social Participation of the Elderly and Promote Achievement in Old Age," proposing 35 specific support measures.
The several measures focus on five aspects: enhancing political participation, promoting volunteer services, optimizing education, culture, and sports services, promoting human resource development, and strengthening guarantee support. In particular, the elderly are included in the public employment service system, and the "Silver Age Action" brand is deepened.
Guangxi Guilin Confirms 71 New Species
This newspaper, Nanning (南宁), February 4th (Reporter Zhang Yunhe (张云河)) - The reporter learned from the Guilin (桂林) Municipal Bureau of Forestry and Gardens in Guangxi (广西) that Guilin has cumulatively confirmed 71 new species in recent years, further enriching the "family assets" of local biodiversity.
The newly discovered species cover multiple groups, including 3 species of amphibians such as the Guibei Qin Frog and the Liu Sanjie Slender Tree Frog, 7 species of arachnids such as the Huaping Niger Spider, 35 species of insects such as the Zhilin Dutian Niu, 25 species of plants such as the Maoershan Open Arrow, and the new species of large fungi, Huaping Anpan Fungus.
Return to TopBy: 新疆日报记者 银 璐
"Please send your children's holiday reading lists to the group as soon as possible. We will prepare books according to demand." On January 26, Ma Yan (马燕), cultural propaganda officer of Yuanyicun (园艺村) Village, Gumudi (古牧地) Town, Midong District (米东区), Urumqi (乌鲁木齐市), Xinjiang (新疆), sent a message in the WeChat group "Yuanyicun Reading Squad".
Ma Yan (马燕), who loved reading since she was a child, was responsible for the management of the farmers' bookstore after working in Yuanyicun (园艺村). "I was very happy at the time. The bookstore had a large space, complete books, and a good reading environment," said Ma Yan (马燕). But then she found that very few people actually came to read. "I thought, such a good place cannot be 浪费了 (làng fèi le - "wasted," not utilized or used effectively)."
So, Ma Yan (马燕) created a WeChat reading group, in which she led parents and children to read together. She also introduced some encouraging measures. Children who persisted in checking in every day, had the most reading entries each month, and had the most complete reading categories could receive small gifts, which mobilized the children's enthusiasm.
Now, the "Yuanyicun Reading Squad" group not only has readers from Yuanyicun (园艺村), but also readers from other villages and towns. The Yuanyicun (园艺村) farmers' bookstore currently has more than 2,300 books, and is open all day and provides borrowing services.
Return to TopBy: 新华社记者 李志鹏
The Xilingol Grassland (锡林郭勒大草原) in Inner Mongolia is covered in white snow, adorned in silver.
On the morning of February 1st, the Xilingol Nadam Fair Park (锡林郭勒那达慕风情园) in Xilinhot (锡林浩特市) was bustling with activity, as a wonderful horse racing event was held here.
This horse racing event was the final of the 3rd Xilingol League (锡林郭勒盟) Winter Mongolian Horse Super League. "I performed very well in today's competition, exceeding my expectations," said Li Daojun (李道军), a herdsman from Zhenglan Banner (正蓝旗) in Xilingol League (锡林郭勒盟), who had just participated in the pacing horse race.
Outside the racecourse, Mongolian yurts with cultural and tourism themes such as intangible cultural heritage displays, dairy product sales, and horse culture promotion attracted many tourists to stop and visit. "We came to Xilinhot (锡林浩特市) specifically to see the horse racing," said Ji Meijun (冀美君), a tourist from Zhangjiakou (张家口市), Hebei (河北) Province. Tourists can not only experience the passion of horse racing in the icy and snowy weather, but also learn about grassland intangible cultural heritage and taste grassland cuisine, making for a very rich tourism experience.
Xilingol League (锡林郭勒盟) is tapping into the value of horse culture, holding horse-themed competitions and activities, and creating the "Mongolian Horse Super League" IP, which powerfully promotes the integrated development of culture, sports, and tourism, and drives income growth for herdsmen. The significance of the event goes beyond the competition itself, and more importantly, it has become an "accelerator" for industrial development. Xilingol League (锡林郭勒盟) is extending and expanding the supply of tourism products, and has now built 5 horse-themed research and study tourism bases, and developed new projects such as equestrian performances.
(According to Xinhua News Agency (新华社))
Return to TopBy: 陕西日报记者 张 梅
On January 29th, inside the laboratory of the School of Highway at Chang'an University (长安大学) in Xi'an (西安), Shaanxi (陕西) Province, the machines emitted a rhythmic hum. Inside, Cui Gaofeng (崔高锋), technology manager of the Scientific Research Institute of Chang'an University (长安大学科学技术研究院), and Wei Kun (魏堃), associate professor of the School of Highway, were in intense discussion. "Let's take another careful look at the draft architecture of the new company's R&D center to see if there are any adjustments needed. If the team has any difficulties in technical docking later, we will coordinate and solve them at any time..." said Cui Gaofeng (崔高峰).
A month ago, with the full service and promotion of Cui Gaofeng (崔高峰) and his team, the "road phase change material technology" developed by Wei Kun's (魏堃) team over more than 10 years was successfully cooperated with an industry enterprise in the form of capital contribution, and jointly established a new company and entered the industrialization stage. This is one of the many "red lines" that Cui Gaofeng (崔高峰) has led as a "technology matchmaker".
Assisting in summarizing technical highlights, compiling business plans, and connecting multiple roadshows for promotion; introducing third-party professional institutions to complete rigorous achievement value evaluation and partner credit investigation; fully participating in business negotiations, and designing reasonable equity structures and transformation paths. Finally, this technology was successfully implemented by the end of 2025.
At Chang'an University (长安大学), more research teams are trying to move papers from "shelves" to "goods shelves" with the help of "technology matchmakers." Achievements in the fields of intelligent connected vehicle testing and building seismic isolation technology have also been successfully transformed.
Return to TopLayout Design: Shen Yiling (沈亦伶)
Submission Email: rmrbbgdcz@peopledaily.cn
By: 史育龙
Reform and opening up is the driving force for China's economic and social development. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has personally led, planned, and promoted the comprehensive deepening of reforms, profoundly grasped the laws of reform, and creatively proposed a series of new ideas, viewpoints, and judgments on comprehensively deepening reforms, using the Marxist stance, viewpoints, and methods. Many of these are included in the first volume of "Xi Jinping's Economic Anthology." For example, "Explanation on the 'Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Deepening Reforms'" points out: "Facing new situations and new tasks, we must, through comprehensively deepening reforms, focus on solving a series of prominent contradictions and problems facing our country's development, and continuously promote the self-improvement and development of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics"; "The General Tone of Seeking Progress While Maintaining Stability is the Methodology for Doing a Good Job in Economic Work" points out: "We must actively promote comprehensively deepening reforms, adhere to problem orientation, be brave in breaking through and innovating, and promote development, transformation of modes, adjustment of structure, and improvement of people's livelihood through reform"; "Several Major Theoretical and Practical Issues in Further Comprehensively Deepening Reforms" points out: "Reform is a process of discarding the old and establishing the new, where discarding is the means and establishing is the goal"; and so on. General Secretary Xi Jinping's important expositions provide fundamental guidance for further comprehensively deepening reforms in the new era and on the new journey.
The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made top-level designs and strategic blueprints for economic and social development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period. The "Suggestions" of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China put forward important principles that must be followed for economic and social development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, including "adhering to comprehensively deepening reforms," requiring "focusing on the institutional and mechanism obstacles restricting high-quality development, and promoting deep-level reforms"; and made systematic arrangements for "accelerating the construction of a high-level socialist market economic system and enhancing the driving force for high-quality development," proposing "better leveraging the guiding role of economic system reform, improving the macroeconomic governance system, and ensuring that high-quality development proceeds steadily and far." General Secretary Xi Jinping clearly demanded at the second plenary meeting of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China: "Further comprehensively deepen reforms, focus on removing the institutional and mechanism obstacles restricting high-quality development, and strive to achieve new breakthroughs in key areas and crucial links." To implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech and the decision-making arrangements of the Party Central Committee, it is necessary to deeply understand and accurately grasp the rich connotations and important significance of economic system reform, better leverage its guiding role, and provide a strong driving force and institutional guarantee for comprehensively promoting Chinese-style modernization with high-quality development.
Driving reform with economic system reform as the traction can increase the momentum and vitality for development.
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in "In-depth Study and Understanding of the Spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China": "Planning and promoting reform around the central tasks of the Party is an important experience for the success of reform"; in "Explanation on the 'Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reforms and Promoting Chinese-style Modernization'": "Focus on leveraging the guiding role of economic system reform." These important expositions profoundly reveal the major role and significance of reform for development, contain profound theoretical logic, historical logic, and practical logic, and provide scientific guidance for us to better leverage the guiding role of economic system reform during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on solving the institutional and mechanism obstacles restricting high-quality development and promoting deep-level reforms.
From the perspective of theoretical logic, driving reform with economic system reform as the traction reveals the deep relationship between reform and development with the Marxist worldview and methodology. Productive forces determine relations of production, and the economic base determines the superstructure, while relations of production in turn react upon productive forces, and the superstructure reacts upon the economic base. This is the basic viewpoint of Marxism, and it also reveals the internal connection and dialectical relationship between reform and development. Reform is to adjust and optimize the relations of production and the superstructure according to the needs of the development of productive forces, thereby liberating and developing social productive forces and stimulating and enhancing social vitality. Profoundly grasping the internal connection and dialectical relationship between reform and development is an important experience for our Party to lead reform and development to achieve major achievements. Further comprehensively deepening reforms to promote economic and social development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period involves a wide range of fields, and there should be priorities and distinctions, and we should closely focus on the main contradictions and central tasks, prioritize solving the main contradictions and the main aspects of contradictions, and use this to drive the solution of other contradictions. Economic work is the central work of the Party and the country, and economic system reform has an important transmission effect on reforms in other areas. In further comprehensively deepening reforms, reforms in many areas require the traction and guidance of economic system reform to be promoted more smoothly, and the progress of reforms in many aspects depends on the progress of economic system reform. This pioneering and fundamental role of economic system reform determines that it has an important impact that 牵一发而动全身 (qiān yī fà ér dòng quán shēn - "move one hair, affect the whole body," a slight move in one part may affect the situation as a whole). Firmly grasping this "bull nose" and connecting the promotion of economic and social development with high-quality development as the theme with economic system reform as the traction can better leverage the important role of reform and drive the overall leap in the level of economic and social development with key breakthroughs.
From the perspective of historical experience, continuously forming and developing a vibrant system and mechanism that conforms to China's contemporary reality with economic system reform as the traction is a valuable experience for the success of China's reform and opening up. From the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly proposing the reform goal of establishing a socialist market economic system, to the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China clarifying that "economic system reform is the focus of comprehensively deepening reforms, and the core issue is to handle the relationship between the government and the market," to the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China further clarifying "giving full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and better leveraging the role of the government," and then to the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposing "taking economic system reform as the traction, taking promoting social fairness and justice and increasing people's well-being as the starting point and foothold, paying more attention to system integration, paying more attention to highlighting key points, and paying more attention to the effectiveness of reform," our Party has highlighted the focus of economic system reform, driving the continuous deepening of reforms in various fields, providing a solid institutional guarantee for creating "two major miracles," and promoting China to embark on a new journey of comprehensively building a modern socialist country. Practice has proven that firmly grasping the liberation and development of social productive forces to promote reform can provide a strong traction for reforms in other aspects. Further comprehensively deepening reforms to promote economic and social development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period must adhere to and make good use of this experience, pay attention to using reform methods to solve development problems, take economic system reform as the traction, improve the macroeconomic governance system, enhance the driving force and vitality of high-quality development, and provide strong support for promoting and expanding Chinese-style modernization.
From the perspective of practical requirements, leveraging the guiding role of economic system reform and promoting the implementation and effectiveness of landmark reform measures is an objective requirement for promoting high-quality development and better adapting to changes in the main social contradictions on the new journey. Entering the new era, China's main social contradiction has been transformed, and the stage of economic development is also undergoing historic changes, and the contradictions and problems in development are concentrated in the quality of development. This requires us to pay more attention to and focus on improving the quality and efficiency of development. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, our Party unswervingly took economic system reform as the traction to promote comprehensively deepening reforms, further breaking through deep-seated institutional and mechanism obstacles and structural contradictions, providing new opportunities, expanding new space, and shaping new momentum for economic development. China's total economic volume has continuously crossed new thresholds, and its growth rate ranks among the top among major economies, and the balance, coordination, and sustainability of development have been significantly enhanced. On the new journey, China's reform has entered a deep-water area and a critical period, and the problem of unbalanced and insufficient development is still prominent. To effectively solve these problems, we must be serious and dare to be tough. Further comprehensively deepening reforms to promote economic and social development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period must better leverage the guiding role of economic system reform, further consolidate and expand advantages, break through bottlenecks and constraints, strengthen weaknesses and shortcomings, and better coordinate the effective improvement of quality and the reasonable growth of quantity. Only in this way can we continuously strengthen China's economic strength, scientific and technological strength, and comprehensive national strength, and better cope with the uncertainty of external environmental changes with the certainty of our own high-quality development.
Grasp the key points, better leverage the guiding role of economic system reform, and provide institutional guarantees for achieving the goal of achieving significant results in high-quality development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period.
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in "Explanation on the 'Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reforms and Promoting Chinese-style Modernization'": "Deepening economic system reform is still the focus of further comprehensively deepening reforms"; in "Several Major Theoretical and Practical Issues in Further Comprehensively Deepening Reforms": "The connotation of Chinese-style modernization is very rich, and further comprehensively deepening reforms must also be all-round." The "Suggestions" of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China continue to define promoting high-quality development as the theme of economic and social development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, requiring adherence to taking economic construction as the center, fully and accurately implementing the new development concept, and achieving effective improvement in quality and reasonable growth in quantity.
It should be seen that in promoting high-quality development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, we have both advantages and challenges. From the perspective of advantages, China's economic foundation is stable, there are many advantages, resilience is strong, and potential is great, and the supporting conditions and basic trends for long-term improvement have not changed, and the advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, the advantages of a super-large-scale market, the advantages of a complete industrial system, and the advantages of abundant human resources are more prominent. This provides a solid foundation for achieving the goal of achieving significant results in high-quality development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period. From the perspective of challenges, the problem of unbalanced and insufficient development in China is still prominent, and at the same time, the downward pressure on the domestic economy has increased, and it also faces prominent contradictions between strong supply and weak demand, bottlenecks and blockages in the domestic circulation, arduous tasks in the transformation of new and old dynamics, new issues raised by changes in the population structure for economic development, and risks and hidden dangers in key areas. These are all reflections of changes in the main social contradictions, and are problems in development and transformation, which must be promoted and resolved through reforms from the institutional mechanism. Adhering to the combination of problem orientation and goal orientation, both leveraging the guiding role of economic system reform and comprehensively and coordinately promoting reforms in various aspects, can gather the joint force to comprehensively promote Chinese-style modernization with high-quality development.
Focusing on handling the relationship between the government and the market, accelerate the formation of an economic order that is both "vibrant" and "well-managed." The role of the market and the role of the government are complementary, mutually reinforcing, and mutually supplementary. To develop a socialist market economy, it is necessary to both leverage the role of the market and leverage the role of the government. To build a high-level socialist market economic system, it is necessary to promote a better combination of an effective market and a capable government, and accelerate the formation of an economic order that is both "vibrant" and "well-managed." It should be recognized that "vibrancy" is to break through the institutional and mechanism obstacles affecting the development of productive forces, and "management" requires the construction of a socialist rule of law economy and a credit economy, and the standardization of market order. To this end, it is necessary to correctly handle the relationship between the government and the market, adhere to and implement the "two unswervingly," promote the complementary advantages and common development of various ownership economies; at the same time, accelerate the construction of a rule of law economy and a credit economy, improve market rules, focus on correcting market failures, standardize competition order, and make the national unified market a big stage for fair competition for various business entities.
Focusing on building a strong domestic market, strive to improve the quality and efficiency of the national economic cycle, and help achieve internal and external connectivity and mutual promotion. A large country's economy has the unique advantages of being dominated by domestic demand and having internal circulation. At present and for a period of time to come, putting the focus of development more on strengthening the domestic circulation and making domestic demand the main driving force for economic development is conducive to offsetting the uncertainty of international circulation with the stability of domestic circulation. The "Suggestions" of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed "accelerating the improvement of the institutional mechanism for market-oriented allocation of factors" and made arrangements, and the Central Economic Work Conference held at the end of last year listed "adhering to domestic demand dominance and building a strong domestic market" as the top priority of this year's economic work. To implement this arrangement, it is necessary to promote the construction of a national unified market in depth in accordance with the basic requirements of "five unifications and one opening," improve basic systems such as market access and fair competition, comprehensively rectify "involutionary" competition, break down local protection and market segmentation, and smooth domestic economic circulation; establish and improve a unified urban and rural construction land market, a fully functional capital market, a smoothly flowing labor market, and a highly efficient technology market, and promote the efficient allocation of various resources and the full release of market potential.
Focusing on improving the effectiveness of macroeconomic governance, accelerate the promotion of macroeconomic policies to exert force in the same direction and form a joint force. As China's economic volume continues to expand and its structure continues to optimize, the complexity of macroeconomic governance has obviously increased. Adhering to the use of systematic thinking, systematic methods, and systematic measures to optimize the allocation and combination of policy resources and tools can release greater policy effectiveness. The "Suggestions" of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Central Economic Work Conference held at the end of last year both proposed "improving the effectiveness of macroeconomic governance." To this end, it is necessary to make full use of the development advantages of China's economy, actively expand the space for macroeconomic policies, enhance the efficient coordination of the flow of people, logistics, capital flow, and information flow, revitalize existing assets, optimize incremental assets, and improve efficiency; innovate policy tools, innovate methods, and while playing a good "combination punch" of major strategies, major plans, major reforms, major policies, and major projects, do a good job in communication and exchange with micro-entities and the public, improve the expectation management mechanism, and ensure that the market has calls and policies respond; give play to the integrated effect of existing policies and incremental policies, and incorporate various economic policies and non-economic policies, existing policies and incremental policies into the consistency assessment of macroeconomic policy orientation, so that various policies are interconnected and organically unified. At the same time, accelerate the construction of a financial powerhouse, improve the central bank system, build a scientific and sound monetary policy system and a comprehensive macro-prudential management system, and improve the capital market functions that coordinate investment and financing, and jointly promote the sustained and healthy development of the economy and society.
Focusing on improving the institutional mechanism for developing new quality productive forces in accordance with local conditions, accelerate the shaping of new momentum and new advantages for development. Developing new quality productive forces is the inherent requirement and main focus of promoting high-quality development. Whether it is to promote the realization of the goal of reaching the level of moderately developed countries in terms of per capita GDP by 2035, or to win strategic initiative in the accelerated evolution of a century of changes, it is necessary to promote the accelerated development of new quality productive forces and continuously shape new momentum and new advantages for development. The Central Economic Work Conference held at the end of last year proposed "adhering to innovation-driven development and stepping up efforts to cultivate and strengthen new momentum." To this end, it is necessary to lead reform with the new development concept, resolutely break through the institutional and mechanism drawbacks that affect and restrict high-quality development, improve the relations of production that are more adapted to new quality productive forces, and promote the concentration of various advanced production factors towards the development of new quality productive forces; clear the bottlenecks and blockages that affect and restrict comprehensive innovation, and coordinate the integrated reform of the education, science and technology, and talent system and mechanism; adhere to the direction of intelligence, greening, and integration, strengthen the institutional supply of new fields and new tracks, promote the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, optimize and upgrade traditional industries, cultivate and strengthen emerging industries and future industries, improve the system and mechanism for developing the service industry, and build a modern industrial system with advanced manufacturing as the backbone.
While highlighting the focus on economic system reform, we must also conform to the new trends of the times, the new requirements of practical development, and the new expectations of the people, and comprehensively and coordinately promote reforms in all aspects. For example, taking high-quality and full employment as a priority goal for economic and social development is inseparable from supporting the development of industries and enterprises with strong employment absorption capacity, so that the process of high-quality development becomes a process of improving the quality and expanding the quantity of employment. This requires strengthening the coordination of industry and employment while deepening economic system reform, and promoting the coordinated linkage and concerted efforts of fiscal, monetary, investment, consumption, industrial, and regional policies with employment policies. Overall, we must scientifically grasp the relationship between economic system reform and other aspects of reform, focus on key areas and key links to promote breakthroughs in economic system reform first, and other aspects of reform should follow up in a timely manner and work together. At the same time, we must face up to contradictions and problems, dare to eradicate stubborn maladies, dare to break down interest barriers, and strive to open up new horizons with the courage to **破釜沉舟** (pò fǔ chén zhōu - "break the cauldrons and sink the boats," to cut off all means of retreat; to be determined to fight to the end), create an atmosphere and conditions for the coordinated and efficient promotion of reform, and ensure that high-quality development is stable and far-reaching.
Issues to Note and Methods to Master for Better Leveraging the Guiding Role of Economic System Reform
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out in "Several Major Theoretical and Practical Issues in Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform": "Reform is a systematic project that requires handling relationships in all aspects and requires scientific methods." To better leverage the guiding role of economic system reform, we must take Xi Jinping's (习近平) Economic Thought as a guide, give full play to the Party's overall leadership and coordination of all parties, implement the Party's leadership throughout all aspects and the entire process of reform, improve the Party's ability and level to lead economic and social development, and ensure that reform always advances along the correct political direction. On this basis, we must deeply understand and grasp the principles of further comprehensively deepening reform, focus on the institutional and mechanism obstacles that restrict high-quality development to promote deep-level reform, and inject continuous impetus and vitality into high-quality development.
Respect objective laws. Economic development has its laws, which are a unity of stages and continuity. Respecting the laws of economic development, grasping the general trend of development, seizing the opportunity of historical change, and advancing reform in accordance with the trend, we will be able to move forward better. Further comprehensively deepening reform is a gradual process, which requires not only daring to break through, but also taking firm steps one step at a time, advancing forward stage by stage, so as to continuously accumulate small victories into big victories, and not to rush into action against the laws. Taking economic system reform as a guide, focusing on the institutional and mechanism obstacles that restrict high-quality development to promote deep-level reform, we must properly handle the relationship between reform and development, reform and opening up, and the current and long-term, coordinate the promotion of deep-level reform and high-level opening up, promote the mutual promotion of reform and opening up, base ourselves on the present and look to the long-term, grasp the direction of reform, and unswervingly promote it.
Adhere to problem orientation. History always advances in the continuous solution of problems, and problems are the voice of the times. As long as we scientifically understand, accurately grasp, and correctly solve these problems, we will be able to continuously advance our society. Taking economic system reform as a guide, focusing on the institutional and mechanism obstacles that restrict high-quality development to promote deep-level reform, we must proceed from practical needs, start with the most urgent things, and deepen theoretical innovation and promote institutional innovation in solving practical problems. We must grasp the main contradictions and the main aspects of contradictions, strengthen problem awareness, go to the problems, focus on solving the problems, promote the implementation and effectiveness of landmark reform measures, and eliminate the ideological concepts and institutional and mechanism obstacles that restrict high-quality development.
Pay attention to system integration. Reform has entered the deep-water zone, and institutional and mechanism obstacles and contradictions are intertwined, with multiple causes and one result coexisting with one cause and multiple results. Taking economic system reform as a guide, focusing on the institutional and mechanism obstacles that restrict high-quality development to promote deep-level reform, we must pay more attention to system integration, strengthen the coordinated support of various reform measures, and promote the concerted efforts of reform measures in various fields and aspects to form a joint force. Formulating economic development policies should simultaneously embed the requirements for improving people's livelihoods, and formulating people's livelihood policies should simultaneously consider the effects of promoting economic development. Analyze the issues thoroughly, find the bottlenecks and difficulties, adopt a system integration approach to establish a long-term mechanism for solving problems, and prevent and overcome the phenomenon of each going its own way and hindering each other.
Encourage exploration and innovation. Building a high-level socialist market economic system is an unprecedented pioneering undertaking, with a large number of new problems encountered in new fields and new practices. We must respect the pioneering spirit of the grassroots and the masses, encourage exploration and innovation in light of actual conditions, and explore solutions in accordance with local conditions. At the same time, we must summarize and promote the good experiences and good practices of grassroots exploration and innovation in a timely manner, promote the benign interaction of reform and innovation, and further stimulate the vitality of grassroots innovation and creation.
(The author is the director of the Xi Jinping (习近平) Economic Thought Research Center)
Return to TopBy: 周长青
Practical work is a distinct characteristic of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core in governing the country, and it is also a key factor in the historic achievements of the Party and the country in the new era. At the beginning of the "15th Five-Year Plan," the word "practical" repeatedly appeared in the important speeches of General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平): emphasizing "we must seek truth from facts, be pragmatic and realistic, and work hard in a down-to-earth manner" at the democratic life meeting of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee; emphasizing "achieving great undertakings through practical work" at the New Year tea party of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference; and emphasizing "consciously seeking political achievements for the people and achieving political achievements through practical work" at the opening ceremony of the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee. These important speeches provide direction for us to forge ahead in the "15th Five-Year Plan." Achievements are all made through hard work. Only by using the word "practical" as the foundation can we calibrate the coordinates for starting a business, truly achieve results, and achieve true results.
Using the word "practical" as the foundation, the first priority is to establish a correct view of political achievements and eliminate the obstacles of vanity. A correct view of political achievements is the "navigation device" for starting a business and determines the quality of political achievements. Party members and cadres often need to deal with the relationship between obvious and potential achievements, the present and the long-term, and superiors and subordinates. Only by calibrating the view of political achievements with the word "practical" can they make correct choices. There is "vanity" for personal fame and gain, and then there is "practicality" in governing for the people. The key to making the right choice lies in putting public interest first, using public interest to eliminate private interests, and taking bringing tangible benefits to the masses as the starting point and foothold of work. Only in this way can we eliminate the obstacles of vanity, keep our feet on the ground, and貫穿 (guàn chuān - "penetrate through," to run through) the word "practical" throughout the entire process of starting a business. Party members and cadres should not only focus on development but also pay attention to benefiting people's livelihoods, making them tangible and accessible to the people; they should not only do the current work well, but also do the basic work that, although has a long cycle, can increase momentum; they should not only solve current contradictions, but also pay attention to solving historical problems, abandon 急功近利 (jí gōng jìn lì - "eager for quick success and instant benefit," seeking instant success and quick profits), 弄虚作假 (nòng xū zuò jiǎ - "practice fraud," to practice fraud and deception), and 竭泽而渔 (jié zé ér yú - "drain the pond to catch all the fish," to kill the goose that lays the golden eggs), and create tangible political achievements.
Using the word "practical" as the foundation, the emphasis is on the unity of knowledge and action, and breaking out of the formalism trap. From a philosophical perspective, "practical" is the unity of "knowledge" and "action," and the integration of subjective initiative and objective regularity. In reality, some cadres keep "practical" only on slogans, engage in "declarative" implementation and "packaged" research, seemingly busy, but actually spinning in place. This kind of vanity style with many statements, high tones, few actions, and poor implementation is a manifestation of the lack of Party spirit cultivation and violates the ideological line of seeking truth from facts. Only by unifying knowledge and action can the word "practical" take root. For example, in order to better protect the rights and interests of new employment groups such as food delivery workers, some agency cadres put on food delivery uniforms and rode electric vehicles to conduct "immersive" research. After the research, they introduced some targeted measures to solve many practical problems. Using the word "practical" as the foundation means not only taking investigation and research as a basic skill to better grasp the actual situation and grasp the laws, so that policies and systems are more in line with reality; but also adhering to 真抓实干 (zhēn zhuā shí gàn - "genuinely grasp and solidly do," to work hard and diligently) and working hard, solving problems on the front line of work, and taking risks in the deep water area of reform, so that "knowledge" can be implemented into "action," and "action" can show "effectiveness."
Using the word "practical" as the foundation, the value lies in building a regular and long-term mechanism and improving institutional guarantees. Making the word "practical" a conscious act of starting a business cannot be separated from institutional safeguards. On the one hand, we must optimize the "baton" of assessment, and take public satisfaction and development effectiveness as hard indicators for measuring the performance of cadres, and implement a "one-vote veto" for "image projects" and "false achievements," so that those who are "practical" have a place and those who are "false" lose their place; on the other hand, we must turn on the "searchlight" of supervision, unblock channels for public evaluation, and hold accountable those who engage in "paper implementation" and "digital games," and promote the formation of a working atmosphere where those who are pragmatic are honored and those who are vain are ashamed. By strengthening institutional guarantees, cadres can dare to be "practical" psychologically, be willing to be "practical" in attitude, and be able to be "practical" in action, so that the word "practical" changes from a requirement to a habit.
"The road is near, but it will not arrive if you do not walk; the matter is small, but it will not succeed if you do not do it." General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) quoted this ancient saying to profoundly illustrate that practical work is the only way to achieve success. "Practical" is the cornerstone of starting a business and is the bridge connecting ideals and reality. By observing the actual situation with a spirit of seeking depth, detail, and accuracy, by using the tenacity of "grasping iron and leaving marks, and stepping on stones and leaving footprints" to come up with practical measures, and by seeking practical results with the standard of making the people satisfied, and irrigating the fruits of development with the sweat of hard work, we will surely write a wonderful answer sheet worthy of the times and the people.
Return to TopBy: 谭 静
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized at the opening ceremony of the study session for leading provincial and ministerial-level cadres on studying and implementing the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee: "Develop new quality productive forces in accordance with local conditions and promote the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation." The Central Economic Work Conference held at the end of last year identified "focusing on developing new quality productive forces and promoting the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation" as a major focus of this year's economic work. The deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation is a strategic requirement for high-quality development. To win strategic initiative in fierce international competition, we must not only compete in scientific breakthroughs and technological advancement, but also in industrial innovation and corporate competitiveness. Scientific and technological innovation can improve total factor productivity and industrial competitiveness, foster new industries, new business formats, and new models, and inject strong impetus into industrial innovation; industrial innovation can provide application scenarios and market space for scientific and technological innovation, and promote technological iteration through industrial upgrading. To thoroughly implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech and the decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee, it is necessary to grasp the characteristics of the current era, in which scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation promote each other, are prerequisites for each other, are intertwined, and accelerate iteration, to smooth the channels for the integrated promotion of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, to empower industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation, and to promote scientific and technological innovation with industrial innovation.
Adhere to overall coordination and build a system and mechanism to support comprehensive innovation. To promote the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, it is necessary to pay attention to top-level design and strategic guidance, break down barriers through mechanism innovation, and form a normalized and long-term system and mechanism to support the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation. Innovate models such as "seeking solutions through public competition" ("揭榜挂帅"), "horse racing system" ("赛马制"), and "chain leader system" ("链主制"), build a benefit distribution mechanism that fully reflects the value of innovation factors such as knowledge and technology, and promote the implementation of more breakthrough institutional mechanisms in R&D organization, assessment and incentives, and talent utilization. Improve the legal system for intellectual property protection, establish a nationwide intellectual property protection network, and improve the national intellectual property operation service system to provide support for the entire innovation cycle. Build a diversified and relay-style financial service system that is more adapted to the financing needs of technology-based enterprises throughout their life cycle, and encourage patient capital, long-term capital, and strategic capital to support innovation.
Adhere to collaborative linkage and promote exchange, cooperation, and transformation and application. Promoting the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation puts forward higher requirements for striving to achieve the organic unity of an active government, an effective market, and responsible innovation entities, and further improving innovation effectiveness. It is necessary to focus on key industrial fields, build one-stop, full-chain technology achievement transformation platforms, deepen the development, utilization, opening, and sharing of data resources, build a collaborative innovation system of industry, academia, research, and application led by enterprises, encourage universities and research institutes to strengthen cooperation with enterprises, promote the deep integration of industry, academia, and research, and promote the efficient transformation of scientific and technological achievements and their industrial application. Explore the establishment of a multi-level, phased, and progressive enterprise cultivation system, accelerate the cultivation of a number of industry-leading enterprises, continuously foster new models and new business formats, and effectively transform scientific and technological innovation achievements into new quality productive forces. Unswervingly expand opening up to the outside world, actively participate in global digital governance cooperation, integrate into the global innovation network, widely carry out international cooperation in artificial intelligence, and promote innovation exchange and the flow of resource elements.
Adhere to facing the future and continuously expand the professional talent team. Talent is the primary resource for innovation. Aiming at the technological frontiers of new-generation artificial intelligence and the new trends in global industrial transformation, building and strengthening a multi-level and compound talent echelon facing the future is indispensable for gaining significant advantages in fierce international competition. It is necessary to further optimize the layout of disciplines and majors, aim at the development trends of strategic emerging industries and future industries, make extraordinary arrangements for urgently needed disciplines and majors, increase support for the construction of basic disciplines, support the development of key disciplines and emerging disciplines, and promote the interdisciplinary integration and interdisciplinary research. Strengthen the forward-looking layout of national strategic talent cultivation, enhance the ability to cultivate high-end talent, increase the cultivation of high-level talent, especially strategic scientific and technological talent with international standards, and promote the close integration of talent cultivation with scientific and technological innovation and industrial development. Support enterprises in standardizing the use of medium- and long-term incentive methods to "attract, recruit, cultivate, retain, and use" outstanding talent. Create a good atmosphere in the whole society that encourages bold innovation, daring to innovate, and inclusive innovation, accelerate the establishment of a talent evaluation system oriented to innovation value, ability, and contribution, and promote the creation of a healthy ecology in which talent competition is fair and innovation vitality is bursting forth.
(Author's affiliation: State-owned Assets Management and Capital Operation Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fiscal Science)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 郑洋洋
On the morning of January 28th, a solemn farewell ceremony was held at the Martyrs' Cemetery in Licheng County (黎城县), Changzhi City (长治市), Shanxi Province (山西省). The remains of three martyrs, Zhu Xianhuai (朱宪怀), Shi Chengfu (史成福), and Guo Jingui (郭金贵), who had been resting in Licheng (黎城) for decades, were escorted back to their hometowns in Sichuan (四川) and Hebei (河北) for burial.
Honor guards marched solemnly, escorting the martyrs' coffins covered with bright national flags. All personnel stood in formation, sang the national anthem, and observed a moment of silence for the martyrs.
The next day, the remains of martyr Zhu Xianhuai (朱宪怀), a native of Guangyuan (广元), Sichuan (四川), were welcomed back to his hometown and buried in the Taigong Red Army Mountain Martyrs' Cemetery (太公红军山烈士陵园). Guo Haibo (郭海波), a villager from Kongjiajiao Village (孔家峧村) in Licheng County (黎城县), who had made a special trip to see him off, stood for a long time in front of the martyr's tomb. "I feel honored from the bottom of my heart to be able to send the martyr home today," Guo Haibo (郭海波) said. It has been more than 90 years since martyr Zhu Xianhuai (朱宪怀) left his hometown. It was confirmed that Zhu Xianhuai (朱宪怀), born in 1914, joined the Red Army in 1933 and went missing, and died in the Huangyandong Defense Battle (黄崖洞保卫战) in 1941.
The story behind the martyrs' "homecoming" has moved countless netizens. This is a story of perseverance for more than 10 years, a story of determined searching. The protagonist of the story is Guo Haibo (郭海波).
Fourteen years ago, Guo Haibo (郭海波) began to go up the mountain to find the remains of the Eighth Route Army martyrs who died during the Anti-Japanese War. In order to bring the heroes "home," he crossed more than 200 mountains and carried 25 remains from the Taihang Mountains (太行山) back to be buried in the martyrs' cemetery.
Climbing over mountains and ridges, carrying back 25 remains of martyrs.
The time goes back to 2009. One day, Guo Haibo (郭海波) accidentally found some suspected human bones on the mountain. He heard from an old shepherd that they were the remains of Eighth Route Army martyrs. Seeing the bones scattered in the grass, Guo Haibo (郭海波) felt a pang of sadness and was determined to bring the martyrs "home."
Licheng County (黎城县), located in the Taihang Mountains (太行山区), has more than a dozen mountains in Kongjiajiao Village (孔家峧村) alone, some of which are as steep as if they were cut with knives and axes. In the vast mountains, where to start searching? After finding them, how to confirm that they are the remains of Eighth Route Army martyrs? Guo Haibo (郭海波) faced many difficulties.
In 2012, Guo Haibo (郭海波) began searching for the remains of heroes on the mountain. At that time, only he knew about this, and he didn't even tell his wife and children.
Last autumn, the reporter followed Guo Haibo (郭海波) up the mountain to record his process of searching for the remains of martyrs.
Walking up the steep mountain road, the ground was covered with gravel and thorns. Guo Haibo (郭海波) skillfully waved his sickle, chopping the thorns while saying, "I asked an old man in the village before. He said that there used to be an Eighth Route Army hospital nearby, and there was a battle. I came here several times to confirm it."
After climbing with Guo Haibo (郭海波) for more than half an hour and crossing a mountain stream, the reporter noticed a reddish-brown cliff in the right front. Guo Haibo (郭海波) pointed to a recessed platform in the middle of the cliff and said, "It's right there. Many soldiers' remains are in this kind of stone crevice. At that time, the villagers used door panels to cover the sacrificed soldiers there, just to barely cover them." On the platform, there were some decayed wooden boards. Guo Haibo (郭海波) carefully peeled off the flocculent remnants of clothing and picked up the bones inside one by one and put them into a bag.
Over the years, Guo Haibo (郭海波) has carried back 25 remains of Eighth Route Army martyrs.
In-depth search, collecting information to trace the heroes.
More than 80 years ago, many agencies of the Eighth Route Army headquarters were active near Licheng County (黎城县). Guo Haibo's (郭海波) great-grandfather, Guo Jianren (郭建仁), was the village chief at that time. He vacated his house for the Eighth Route Army to use as an accounting office, and he served as the accountant.
"My great-grandfather kept the secret for his whole life. Many years later, we dug up a jar buried underground in the old house in Kongjiajiao Village (孔家峧村)," Guo Haibo (郭海波) introduced. The paper in the jar was yellowed, but the neat calligraphy was still clearly visible. These documents included specific account forms, as well as receipts, withdrawal records, employment contracts, certificates, etc., recording the income and expenditure of grain and clothing of various agencies of the Eighth Route Army that year.
The sealed history, the stories heard in childhood, the precious documents, and the stories told by the old shepherds on the mountain were all connected in Guo Haibo's (郭海波) mind, which strengthened his determination to carry the martyrs "home" and also helped him collect relevant information.
According to the direction recorded on the grain bill, Guo Haibo (郭海波) roughly located the activity range of the Eighth Route Army that year - "The amount of grain recorded on the grain bill can be used to estimate the scope of the base area. Judging from the types of grain, the locations where fine grains were delivered were mostly field hospitals, and the locations where coarse grains were delivered were mountain garrisons and temporary command posts..."
Guo Haibo (郭海波) repeatedly visited the elderly people in the surrounding villages. "What marks were there at the place where the remains were stored at that time? Whose door panel was used to carry the remains? What was the general course of the battle?" Gradually, in his mind, the distribution range of the remains of the Eighth Route Army martyrs became clearer and clearer.
In 2013, Guo Haibo (郭海波) raised funds to build a martyrs' cemetery, and finally selected the site of the martyrs' cemetery on a slope 1 kilometer west of the village. Guo Haibo (郭海波) introduced that this piece of land was reclaimed and leveled by the Eighth Route Army and the common people together, "I hope to give them a 'home' here." After many efforts, with the help of the Eighth Route Army Research Association (八路军研究会) and other public welfare organizations and entrepreneurs, the martyrs' cemetery was finally completed in 2017.
Relay search, escorting the martyrs back to their hometowns.
Later, Guo Haibo's (郭海波) deeds spread more and more widely, and some descendants of veterans from other provinces came to Guo Haibo (郭海波) one after another, wanting to "find relatives."
"These soldiers were mostly from other places, from Henan (河南), Hebei (河北), and other places," Guo Haibo (郭海波) said emotionally, "At that time, when I went to visit the old people in the village, some of them could still recall some details of the soldiers when they told me the location of the remains." He once heard an old man recall that before a soldier died, the villagers wanted to feed him some water and rice, but he refused, saying that he was already dying and the food should be left to others.
Guo Haibo (郭海波) told reporters that he hopes to mobilize more social forces to identify the identities of these remains and find relatives for the martyrs. "**青山埋忠骨**" (qīng shān mái zhōng gǔ - "green mountains bury loyal bones," a common saying meaning that heroes are buried in the mountains). Guo Haibo's (郭海波) eyes were red, "I will work hard to give these sacrificed heroes a 'home' and leave a name for them."
Guo Haibo's (郭海波) deeds have also attracted the attention of the local government. Licheng County (黎城县) has launched a systematic identification of a batch of unnamed remains discovered in the early stage. Soon after, good news came. After scientific analysis and identification, among the 21 remains with identification conditions, technical experts successfully made effective DNA data comparison for 10 of them, and drew corresponding family tree maps, providing the most critical "biological password" for finding relatives.
Subsequently, Licheng County (黎城县) formed 4 working groups and went to many places across the country, visiting dozens of villages and hundreds of families, and finally promoted this "reunion" across history by combining DNA identification technology comparison with on-site verification, escorting the remains of three martyrs, Zhu Xianhuai (朱宪怀), Shi Chengfu (史成福), and Guo Jingui (郭金贵), back to their hometowns in Sichuan (四川) and Hebei (河北) for burial.
"Today, we are sending the martyrs home, which is a comfort to history and a respect for the heroes," said Hou Min (侯敏), Deputy Secretary of the Licheng County (黎城县) Party Committee and County Mayor. Shanxi (山西) is a red hot land, and the people of Licheng County (黎城县) will always remember every martyr who sacrificed for national independence and people's liberation, and will continue to fully promote the work of finding relatives of martyrs.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Beijing (北京) dispatch on February 4th (Reporter: Wei Zhezhe (魏哲哲)) The Supreme People's Court (最高人民法院) recently held a press conference to introduce the work of the people's courts in依法惩治 (yī fǎ chéng zhì - "punishing according to law," to punish according to the law) new types of drug crimes in the past three years.
In recent years, under severe crackdown and effective governance, the number of drug cases in China has dropped significantly. In 2025, national courts concluded 23,732 first-instance drug cases, continuing the downward trend since 2015, a decrease of 82.93% from the peak in 2015 and a decrease of 33.82% from 2024, returning to the level before 2000.
As the country's anti-drug efforts increase and traditional drugs are effectively contained, some criminals have turned their attention to medical anesthetic drugs, psychotropic drugs, and new psychoactive substances, which are abused and sold as substitutes for traditional drugs, leading to an overall increasing trend in the number of new drug cases. The abuse of etomidate has far exceeded heroin, becoming the second most prevalent drug after methamphetamine.
The secondary risks and derivative crimes related to drugs have increased. Cases of accidents and disasters caused by the abuse of anesthetic and psychotropic drugs such as etomidate and tramadol occur from time to time. Some defendants have committed violent acts after abusing dextromethorphan, and some defendants have driven while unconscious after abusing compound tramadol preparations, which seriously endanger public safety and pose great social harm.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 张天培
Not long ago, in a section near Tianshan Mingyue City (天山明月城), Shuimogou District (水磨沟区), Urumqi (乌鲁木齐市), Xinjiang (新疆), Cheng (程) accidentally had a minor collision with Wang's (王) vehicle while driving.
Cheng (程) and Wang (王) immediately got out of the car and used the "Video Quick Handling" module of the "Traffic Management 12123" mobile application to report the accident online. The police officer who answered the call recorded and collected evidence materials such as statements from both parties, photos of the accident scene, and dashcam videos, and submitted them online to the background police for accident liability determination. In less than 10 minutes, Cheng (程) and Wang (王) received a text message determining responsibility. Subsequently, both parties continued to apply for insurance claims online through "Traffic Management 12123." After the loss adjuster remotely assessed the damage, Wang (王) received the insurance company's claim payment in less than an hour.
Such efficient processing is due to the new "police-insurance linkage" mechanism innovatively launched by the Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) traffic management department in conjunction with China United Property Insurance Co., Ltd. (中华联合财产保险股份有限公司). In September 2023, the two parties piloted the "Online Video Quick Handling of Minor Traffic Accidents" project in the main urban area of Urumqi (乌鲁木齐). In July 2024, they officially launched the "Integrated Online Liability Determination and Claim Settlement" service, realizing a one-stop service for online traffic accident liability determination, insurance reporting, survey and loss assessment, and claim payment. "The processing efficiency has increased by more than 50% compared with the traditional model, and it can also avoid the occurrence of conflicts and disputes," said Zhang Yu (张玉), instructor of the Accident Prevention and Handling and Accident Identification Brigade of the Urumqi (乌鲁木齐市) Public Security Bureau Traffic Management Detachment.
Constructing "branch sentry" and "meeting car warning" equipment at the intersection of Hexi Second Road (河西二路) and Binhu West Street (滨湖西街), Wanpo (弯坡), and other road sections; installing anti-collision pads at 16 road diversion intersections such as the Dongjinchang Elevated East to Northwest Terminal exit in the Xinshi District (新市区)... In order to reduce road safety hazards, in 2025, the Urumqi (乌鲁木齐市) Public Security Bureau Traffic Management Detachment and China United Property Insurance (中华财险) jointly explored a new model of road hazard management based on the previous "police-insurance linkage" mechanism, promoting the transformation of traffic safety management from "ex-post compensation" to "ex-ante prevention," and better ensuring the travel safety of the public.
Return to TopIn recent years, Harbin (哈尔滨), Heilongjiang Province (黑龙江省), has thoroughly implemented the concept that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, and so are ice and snow," adhering to the high-quality development of cultural tourism with intrinsic value, achieving a phenomenal "breakout" in ice and snow tourism. Relying on Daowai District (道外区), one of the earliest municipal districts in the city, Harbin seized the opportunity for the vigorous development of the cultural tourism industry, amplified the "post-Asian Winter Games" effect, and innovatively created the Zhonghua Baroque Historical and Cultural Protection Block (中华巴洛克历史文化保护街区) with its unique cultural tourism resources, realizing the goals of adding color to tourism, empowering culture, and casting a soul for the city.
Historical and cultural inheritance allows the old block to show a new charm.
In order to "let the city retain its memory and let people remember their nostalgia," Daowai District (道外区) adhered to the historical authenticity and integrity when renovating the old block, accurately restoring the architectural scenes from streets and alleys to courtyards and buildings, and preserving the historical charm as completely as possible. The European-style facades and Chinese-style courtyard architectural style of the Zhonghua Baroque Historical and Cultural Protection Block (中华巴洛克历史文化保护街区) attract tourists from home and abroad. The unique layout of "front shop and back house" not only meets the needs of commercial operations but is also full of a strong atmosphere of life. The quaint buildings and smoky old streets and alleys continue the texture of the cultural context in the restoration as before, awaken the sleeping resources in the revitalization and utilization, let the blue bricks and gray tiles tell the story of the century-old commercial port, and let the flying eaves and brackets shine with the light of the times, becoming a landmark for tourists to experience Harbin's (哈尔滨) history and culture and a new highlight of the city's cultural tourism.
The integrated development of culture and tourism allows the century-old commercial port to radiate commercial vitality.
The Zhonghua Baroque Historical and Cultural Protection Block (中华巴洛克历史文化保护街区) was once the gathering place of Harbin's (哈尔滨) national industry and commerce. Daowai District (道外区) insisted on the three-wheel drive of "time-honored brand return + industrial heritage renewal + immersive scene creation," which not only protects historical relics but also stimulates commercial vitality. Let the old taste return to the old place, and a number of "century-old stores" such as Tongyiqing (同义庆) and Lao Duyichu (老独一处) moved back to their original sites; let new business formats lead new trends, and the city's first stores such as Songguangli (松光里), Bian Te Foreign Firm (边特洋行), and Longyue Cultural and Creative (龙粤文创) settled in the block; let the old time live in the new space, and transform the abandoned old houses and courtyards into creative studios, art exhibition halls, and characteristic homestays, which are deeply loved by tourists. The "Zhonghua Baroque (中华巴洛克)" theme shuttle bus debuted at Harbin Taiping International Airport (哈尔滨太平国际机场), and newly popular landmarks such as McDonald's (Zhonghua Baroque Store) (麦当劳（中华巴洛克店）) continued to be hot. The innovative check-in scenes such as the twelve zodiac animal head ice sculptures, the contrast thermometer, and the Baroque flowers were unveiled one after another, driving the annual tourist reception and total tourism revenue in 2025 to increase by 90.5% and 45% year-on-year, respectively.
Social conscious action makes the civilized city more civilized.
The "amazing breakout" of the Zhonghua Baroque Historical and Cultural Protection Block (中华巴洛克历史文化保护街区) not only brought about the growth of the tourism economy but also became an important window for the dissemination of urban culture, demonstrating Harbin's (哈尔滨) open, inclusive, and enthusiastic civilized city image. Refined governance is constantly advancing. Harbin (哈尔滨) has established a management agency, implemented special actions, and party member cadres take turns on duty to comprehensively carry out the construction of "clean, safe, honest, and civilized" blocks. All-round guarantee is becoming increasingly perfect. A multi-functional tourist service center has been built, and supporting facilities and equipment such as traffic signs, barrier-free elevators, emergency rescue integrated machines, parking spaces, and sun umbrellas have been added to make it more convenient and safe for tourists to travel and play. The sense of ownership of citizens has gradually increased. While operating and selling, merchants also introduce old buildings and tell urban stories to tourists; community volunteers and college students on vacation actively participate in community tours and cultural explanations; the general public spontaneously praises their hometown and promotes their hometown on the Internet, and the atmosphere of "everyone is the city's image and everyone speaks for their hometown" has become a trend.
The Zhonghua Baroque Historical and Cultural Protection Block (中华巴洛克历史文化保护街区) has realized an all-round upgrade from the outside to the inside and from the form to the soul, becoming a vivid practice of Harbin (哈尔滨) promoting the two-way rush of economy and culture and promoting the high-quality development of cultural tourism with intrinsic value.
Data source: Publicity Department of the CPC Harbin Municipal Committee (中共哈尔滨市委宣传部)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 周飞亚
The "2025 New Archaeological Discoveries in China" selection results, sponsored by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社会科学院) and organized by the Institute of Archaeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社会科学院考古研究所), were announced in Beijing (北京) on the 4th.
The six projects selected include the Xinmiaozhuang Paleolithic Site (新庙庄旧石器时代遗址) in Yangyuan County (阳原县), Hebei Province (河北省), the Peiligang Neolithic Site (裴李岗石器时代遗址) in Xinzheng City (新郑市), Henan Province (河南省), the Zhengjiagou Hongshan Culture Site (郑家沟红山文化遗址) in Zhangjiakou City (张家口市), Hebei Province (河北省), the Husta Bronze Age Site (呼斯塔青铜时代遗址) in Wenquan County (温泉县), Xinjiang (新疆), the Langyatai Site (琅琊台战国秦汉时期遗址) of the Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties in Qingdao City (青岛市), Shandong Province (山东省), and the Badamu Eastern Jin-Tang Dynasty Tomb Complex (巴达木东晋唐时期墓群) in Turpan City (吐鲁番市), Xinjiang (新疆). At the same time, the conference also released seven shortlisted projects and ten important research results, including "What is the Central Plains - A New Understanding of the Central Plains Cultural Area from the Neolithic to the Bronze Age," "Sanxingdui from the Perspective of Resource Interaction Network: The Rise of Civilization," "Research on the Qin 'Collecting Herbs in Kunlun' Stone Carvings," and "Discovery of 300,000-Year-Old Wooden Tools at the Gantangqing Site in Southwest China."
The six new achievements have outstanding academic value and refresh people's understanding in many ways.
The Xinmiaozhuang Site discovered a total of 6 phases and 11 stages of remains dating from 120,000 to 13,000 years ago, including lithic flake tools, Mousterian-style stone tools, stone blades, bladelets, microblades, and wedge-shaped microblade cores, constructing a cultural sequence spanning the Late Pleistocene. Among them, the Mousterian technology is a specific set of stone tool technologies discovered in the Middle Paleolithic period in Europe and West Asia, which is closely related to the activities of Neanderthals. Previously, it was only discovered at the Jinsitai and Tongtian Cave sites in the border areas of China. The Xinmiaozhuang Site is the first discovery of this technical system in the hinterland of China, which means that Neanderthals may have reached or influenced the hinterland of China. The site also discovered the earliest microblade technology in North China and the earliest stage of microblade technology remains, revealing key evidence for the origin of microblade technology.
The Songshan (嵩山) East Foothills area is the central area for the distribution of Peiligang Culture and a densely distributed area of Late Paleolithic sites. The human-faced pottery sculptures and "之" shaped patterned pottery pots unearthed at the Peiligang Site have certain connections with the early and middle Neolithic cultures in the northern region. Among them, the human-faced fangs image is one of the earliest human-faced fangs images discovered so far, and may be one of the sources of the god-faced image in the late Neolithic period, providing important physical materials for the study of primitive art and the spiritual world. The site also discovered evidence of winemaking using red yeast rice fermentation technology with rice as raw material, which is the earliest evidence discovered so far of using small-mouthed pointed-bottom pottery bottles for winemaking practice, providing important clues for exploring the origin of the Yangshao Culture pointed-bottom bottles. A group of artifacts was successfully identified in the tomb, which may be related to textile production of fibers, dyeing and weaving cloth to make clothing, indicating that the history of plant fiber utilization can be traced back to the Late Paleolithic period.
More than 90 tombs and more than 180 sacrificial pits were excavated from the No. 1 stone mound at the Zhengjiagou Hongshan Culture Site. The whole-genome sequencing results of some human bones in the mound showed that the Zhengjiagou people had a strong genetic connection with the Hongshan Culture people in the West Liao River Basin and should belong to the same ethnic group; the research on the unearthed "painted bear head clay sculpture" showed that its production technology, structure, and painting method were similar to the murals unearthed in the Niuheliang Goddess Temple (牛河梁女神庙) in Liaoning (辽宁). The site shows that northwestern Hebei (冀西北) may be an important area for the activities of the Hongshan Culture people in the late period, extending the lower limit of the age of the Hongshan Culture, expanding the scope of activities of the Hongshan Culture people, showing a new trend of the Hongshan Culture developing from the northeast to the southwest, and is a key link in the transformation of the Hongshan Culture to the Hongshan Ancient Kingdom.
The Husta Site is a large settlement with an area of more than 12 square kilometers, consisting of a central urban site, a cemetery, and relics outside the central area. A large tomb in the eastern cemetery, dating from 2800-2600 BC, is one of the earliest Bronze Age remains discovered in Xinjiang (新疆), and is large in scale and extremely special in shape.
Archaeological excavations at the Langyatai Site (琅琊台遗址) have confirmed a high-level building complex consisting of a high platform building on the top of the mountain and a courtyard at the foot of the mountain, which was "built by the Qin and repaired by the Han." The site provides physical evidence for the records of Emperor Qin Shihuang's (秦始皇) eastern tour and the construction of Langyatai in the literature, filling the gap in the archaeology of high platform buildings outside Guanzhong (关中) during the Qin and Han Dynasties. The discovery of a large number of architectural relics with the significance of standard artifacts provides accurate references for the periodization and research of Qin and Han architecture and related relics in Shandong (山东) and even the whole country. The site reflects the maritime concept of the Qin and Han Dynasties, and demonstrates the national governance capabilities, engineering technology level, and cultural integration strategies of the early dynasties.
The Badamu Eastern Tomb Complex (巴达木东墓群) is a tomb relic from the Jin and Tang Dynasties. A total of 18 tombs from the Sixteen Kingdoms period and 9 tombs from the Tang Dynasty were cleared, including 2 tombs and epitaphs of high-ranking officials from the Tang Dynasty. The burial objects in the Tang tombs are mainly painted clay figurines, and the burial customs have typical Central Plains cultural characteristics, showing the Western Regions society's recognition of Central Plains culture. The combination of painted wooden couches, wooden coffins, and screens displayed in Tomb M20 is a rare physical prototype in Tang tombs. Many artifacts were discovered for the first time, filling the gaps in the funeral customs of the Tang Dynasty, reproducing the historical scene of the integration and coexistence of various ethnic groups in the Western Regions, and explaining the unity and inclusiveness of Chinese civilization.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 王伟健
Using the pavilion as a stage and the sky as a curtain, amidst the blue bricks and black tiles, delicate sleeves flutter, and the soft melodies of Kunqu Opera resonate.
On a winter afternoon, in the courtyard of the old street in Bacheng Lake Village (巴城湖村), Kunshan (昆山) City, Jiangsu Province (江苏省), a live Kunqu Opera performance of a classic excerpt from "The Peony Pavilion: A Dream in the Garden" is underway. Nearby villagers and distant tourists either arrive early to secure a spot or are drawn by the sound. Transcending time, a corner of the countryside becomes a growing pear orchard.
Among the crowd, Quan Ying (全鹰), a villager from Bacheng Lake Village (巴城湖村), silently taps her knee in time with the rhythm, humming along, completely immersed in the artistic conception of "How can one know the splendor of spring without visiting the garden?"
Nearly fifty years old, Quan Ying (全鹰), although born in the birthplace of Kunqu Opera, was not familiar with it before. In 2010, by chance, she heard a passage from the Kunqu Opera "The Peony Pavilion" and was immediately captivated. However, in the countryside at that time, Quan Ying (全鹰) had few opportunities to see live performances.
In recent years, Kunshan (昆山) City has promoted the inheritance and development of Kunqu Opera, and Kunqu Opera singing has quietly integrated into the daily life of the countryside. Bacheng Lake Village (巴城湖村), located on the shore of Yangcheng Lake (阳澄湖), seized the opportunity to promote the deep integration of agriculture, culture, and tourism with "Kunqu Opera +" as the axis.
Over the years, in Bacheng Lake Village (巴城湖村), cultural platforms such as the Yuanyuan Kunqu Opera Society (缘源昆曲社) and master workshops have taken root one after another. Professional troupes regularly perform in the countryside, and public welfare training courses are open to villagers. In the past, "Kunqu Opera was hard to find" in the village, but now "there is opera everywhere," and the sounds of silk and bamboo instruments, and soft singing often linger in the countryside.
With art rooted in the countryside, villagers have the opportunity to embrace a new cultural life. Quan Ying (全鹰) began to learn opera, from recognizing the gongche notation to practicing a cappella, without interruption in summer or winter. Many villagers have developed the habit of practicing their voices in the morning, and it is common to sing a few excerpts of Kunqu Opera on the old street. Traditional opera not only nourishes the lives of villagers but also injects a continuous stream of "traffic" into the countryside. During this year's New Year holiday, Bacheng Old Street (巴城老街) received nearly 30,000 tourists.
If Kunqu Opera is compared to a trickling stream, nourishing the spiritual home of the villagers, then the village cafes sprouting in the countryside inject the pulse of modern life into the countryside of Kunshan (昆山). The earthy aroma is accompanied by the fragrance of coffee, creating a unique charm.
Wushentan Village (武神潭村) is not far from Bacheng Lake Village (巴城湖村). Upon entering the village, although it is winter, it is full of vitality. Wheat seedlings stretch out in the fields, setting off the wildflowers on the country roads. Along the country road, across the stone bridge, you arrive at "Wutan Coffee" (吾潭咖啡). Pushing open the door, the aroma of coffee is rich and mellow, naturally blending with the fresh fragrance of soil, grass, and trees outside the window.
The owner of the coffee shop is Jinhua (金花), a post-80s girl from a neighboring village. "I make coffee with an 'earthy flavor'," said Jinhua (金花). The village cafe incorporates rural elements into modern drinks, using local seasonal flowers and rural specialties to decorate the latte art, which is very interesting. "The latte art skills were learned from the training organized by the Kunshan (昆山) Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs," said Jinhua (金花), who considers herself "certified to work."
A village cafe is also a vibrant rural public cultural space. The village cafe provides a platform, and cultural activities enrich the daily lives of villagers - organizing villagers to learn flower arrangement and jointly making pickled radishes and popcorn.
Next to a wooden table by the window in the corner, Cai Xuelong (蔡雪龙), a 65-year-old villager, is holding a cup of coffee. Coming here for a short break in his spare time has become his new routine. "In the past, when farmers rested, they squatted in the fields or sat on the threshold. Now, people in the village also come here to drink coffee, read, and chat," said Cai Xuelong (蔡雪龙). In a corner of the village cafe, a few rows of books are displayed on a small bookshelf, including "The Great Beauty of Kunqu Opera" written by local writer Yang Shousong (杨守松), and the poetry collection "People in a Hurry" by "takeaway poet" Wang Jibing (王计兵).
In Wushentan Village (武神潭村), "Wutan Coffee" (吾潭咖啡) has been embedded in the lives of villagers: during the slack season, it is the villagers' "meeting hall"; when young people return to their hometown to start businesses, it is a "reception room" for inspiring ideas; and on holidays, it becomes a "nostalgia workshop" for experiencing rural fun. A cup of coffee warms the neighborhood and adds a cultural atmosphere.
The elegance of Kunqu Opera and the simplicity of village cafes, the moving singing and the fragrant aroma blend and coexist in the countryside of Kunshan (昆山), making the prosperous countryside more beautiful and the lives of the villagers better.
Return to TopBy: 王计兵
In the countryside, I walked and thought – only when you fall in love with the winter fields, can you truly fall in love with the earth. The trees on both sides of the road have their own attitudes: some trees are evergreen, some trees shed their leaves. What catches you off guard is the willow tree, holding up its yellowish-green leaves, beautiful to the extreme. If you don't get close, it won't shed its leaves; if you touch it gently, it will spread a colorful world at your feet.
In the winter farmland, the newly sprouted wheat seedlings among the rice stubble are like the brand-new stubble on Kunshan's "chin," a connection between the vicissitudes of time and youthful vitality. The Jiangnan (江南) water towns often have rivers running through them, and the crossroads where waterways intersect appear open and expansive. The reflections of all things extend on the water surface, dividing life into two, yet uniting them into one.
Bacheng Old Street (巴城老街) has a clean kind of oldness. This oldness, because of its cleanliness, becomes even brighter. Although it is winter, the sun is good, and the breeze carries a hint of warmth. I don't even need to fasten my coat buttons. Perhaps because my son once studied in high school here for three years, my footsteps in exploring Kunqu Opera (昆曲) first led me to Bacheng Old Street (巴城老街). The old street is crowded with people, indeed lively. Kunqu Opera (昆曲), known as the teacher of all operas, is now being performed along the riverbank of the old street.
I actually don't understand Kunqu Opera (昆曲), but I am still deeply infected by its rhythm, just as coffee doesn't understand the gentleness of water, but it doesn't prevent it from dissolving and unfolding in the water. An old man sitting in a rattan chair said, "Listening to such a tune is worth more than having a lot of silver." The melodious singing and varied tunes need to be savored slowly to understand their wonders. It's like coffee needs to be stirred slowly, and as you stir, the rich aroma faintly emanates. I quietly feel all of this. Whether I can understand it or not, it would be a regret to come to Kunshan (昆山) without listening to Kunqu Opera (昆曲), especially since I have lived in Kunshan (昆山) for more than 20 years and will continue to live here.
In a narrow street called "One Line Sky" (一线天), the blue brick buildings on both sides squeeze out a line of sky. On both sides of this "One Line Sky" (一线天), however, are doorplates with the name "Main Street" (大街). It seems that the once prosperous main street has now become a narrow alley. Drinking coffee emphasizes style, and singing Kunqu Opera (昆曲) has the demeanor of a master. The taste of coffee is not much different, but drinking coffee while listening to Kunqu Opera (昆曲) in the old street makes the taste completely different.
In the old street, signs for coffee shops are everywhere. 60% of the country's green coffee bean roasting comes from Kunshan (昆山), so it is natural that there are coffee shops everywhere. I ordered a cup of coffee, the temperature was just right. Habitually, I opened the lid and drank it in large gulps like drinking porridge. The owner of the coffee shop glanced at me and quickly looked away, probably because he rarely sees me drinking it in such a rural way. I still have the habits of a farmer in my bones, but then I think, coffee shouldn't only have one way to drink it, just as Kunqu Opera (昆曲) has more than one way to listen to it. If the coffee were hotter, I would definitely blow on it to cool it down like my mother used to cool porridge, and this worldly life and Kunqu Opera (昆曲) should be more integrated.
The goodness of Kunshan (昆山) lies in the everyday life of every household. I happened to meet a group of "Little Kun Opera Troupe" (小昆班) children and talked about their experiences learning opera. One child talked the most about her teachers and classmates, and how she has rarely caught a cold since learning the martial arts role in Kunqu Opera (昆曲). This suddenly made me feel that Kunqu Opera (昆曲) contains a kind of gentle medicinal property, which is used to heal life. I asked her again why she likes Kunqu Opera (昆曲)? Her answer was very simple: she just likes it.
(The author is a delivery driver and poet.)
Return to TopThis newspaper Tianjin (天津) February 4th (Reporter Jin Bo (靳博)) On the 3rd, the first National Brain-Computer Interface Developers Conference was held in Tianjin (天津). Nearly a thousand technology developers, algorithm engineers, corporate representatives, clinicians, and industry experts from various brain-computer interface fields gathered to discuss the forward-looking layout and application scenarios of brain-computer interface technology, and to look forward to the innovative ecosystem of the future brain-computer interface industry.
At the conference, the "Brain-Computer Interface Open Source Software Platform Application and Practice Tutorial" was officially released. The tutorial was led by Tianjin University (天津大学), in conjunction with experts and scholars in related fields, and expounded the innovative ecosystem system of the brain-computer interface open source software platform MetaBCI, which is compatible with multiple devices, unified in multiple paradigms, and applied in multiple scenarios. The conference also released the Brain-Computer Interface Developer Innovation Ecological Community, which aims to solve the pain points of difficult collaborative development and communication, and scattered resources of brain-computer interfaces by gathering technical experience, stimulating open source sharing, and accumulating development results.
In order to further build a complete academic ecosystem covering basic research to application development and talent training, the conference released the "Talent Survey and Analysis Research of Brain-Computer Interface Industry", and announced the 2025 China Brain-Computer Interface "Hua Nao Award (华瑙奖)". 27 scholars who have made outstanding contributions in this field were awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award, the Outstanding Scholar Award, the Outstanding Youth Award and the Academic Rising Star Award respectively.
This conference also set up 9 sub-forums to discuss in depth issues such as algorithm models and data software, application technology and clinical verification.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 祝大伟 刘梦丹
At the foot of Jiejin Mountain (街津山), the Qingjiang River (清江) is like a ribbon. The Hezhe Ethnic Township of Jiejinkou (街津口赫哲族乡), Tongjiang City (同江市), Heilongjiang Province (黑龙江省), known as the "Hometown of the Hezhe People (赫哲故里)," is located here.
"The green mountains and clear waters of Jiejinkou (街津口) nurtured the Hezhe people and also gave birth to Imakan." Wu Baochen (吴宝臣), a 65-year-old Hezhe man, is a representative inheritor of the national intangible cultural heritage project, Hezhe Imakan (赫哲族伊玛堪). As a unique folk oral storytelling art of the Hezhe people, Imakan is a "oral encyclopedia" showcasing ethnic history, hunting life, and unique customs. In December 2025, at the 20th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage of UNESCO, "Hezhe Imakan (赫哲族伊玛堪)" passed the review and was transferred to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The "'Hezhe Imakan (赫哲族伊玛堪)' Protection Plan" was also included in the "Register of Good Safeguarding Practices." In the course of intangible cultural heritage protection in China, it was the first time that the transfer to the list and the selection into the "Register of Good Safeguarding Practices" were successful simultaneously.
"The Hezhe people have no written language, and Imakan is the main way to inherit the Hezhe language." Wu Baochen (吴宝臣) once witnessed Imakan nearly "disappearing." After retiring, he decided to pass on Imakan.
On the nearly 20-year road of inheritance, Wu Baochen (吴宝臣) is not alone. In May 2006, Hezhe Imakan (赫哲族伊玛堪) was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. In the same year, the Tongjiang City Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center (同江市非物质文化遗产保护中心) was established. Li Dingren (李鼎仁), the director of the center, was then a researcher and began to focus on the rescue and protection of Imakan with his team.
During a field investigation, Li Dingren (李鼎仁) met Wu Baochen (吴宝臣). "Can this protection center really help us inherit Imakan?" Initially, Wu Baochen (吴宝臣) was full of doubts, but Li Dingren (李鼎仁) visited him time and time again.
"Taste the 'shasheng' fish we made." Once, Wu Baochen (吴宝臣) made a Hezhe specialty dish at home to entertain Li Dingren (李鼎仁), which is the Hezhe's treatment for distinguished guests. Li Dingren (李鼎仁) understood that his sincerity had earned Wu Baochen's (吴宝臣) approval. Since then, Wu Baochen (吴宝臣) shared the inheritance situation he had mastered with Li Dingren (李鼎仁) without reservation.
Recording and filming related audio and video, sorting out oral history materials... Li Dingren (李鼎仁) and his team started the systematic sorting of Imakan, promoting the establishment of archives at the provincial, municipal, county, and township levels, ensuring that there is one file for each item and one case for each person. The protection center also carried out digital collection of regional Imakan and compiled more than 40 books such as "Hezhe Imakan Storytelling (赫哲族伊玛堪说唱)."
"Stage art performance is an important form of Imakan protection and inheritance." Wu Baochen (吴宝臣) and Li Dingren (李鼎仁) explored together and were inseparable at the exhibition sites at home and abroad.
The Tongjiang City Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center (同江市非物质文化遗产保护中心) built a "stage" for Wu Baochen (吴宝臣) and his disciples to participate in the performance. In Wuhan (武汉), Hubei (湖北), during a live broadcast after a performance, Li Dingren (李鼎仁) promoted and explained on the spot, and Wu Baochen (吴宝臣) cooperated to perform storytelling. "It attracted more than 70,000 people to watch online." Their efforts allowed more people to appreciate the charm of Imakan.
In November 2011, Imakan was included in the "List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding" by UNESCO. At the end of 2012, Tongjiang City (同江市) established the Imakan Heritage Center (伊玛堪传习所). "The measures for the protection and inheritance of Imakan are becoming more and more perfect." In the Heritage Center, Wu Baochen (吴宝臣) carries out regular teaching.
Over the years, Wu Baochen (吴宝臣) faced new problems: some students lacked enthusiasm for learning, "If they achieve something in their studies, can there be a inheritor certification?"
Intangible cultural heritage protection focuses on the protection of inheritors. The leading group for the rescue and protection of Imakan in Tongjiang City (同江市伊玛堪抢救、保护工作领导小组) attaches great importance to this and has formulated and promulgated a series of policies and regulations such as the evaluation methods for outstanding inheritors in recent years.
One measure after another is "cultivating and fertilizing" Imakan to rejuvenate it. Currently, there are 3 Imakan Heritage Centers (伊玛堪传习所) in Tongjiang City (同江市), with more than 60 students.
At present, Wu Baochen (吴宝臣) and a group of old Imakan artists and Li Dingren (李鼎仁) are working on launching an Imakan stage play. "Taking inheritance to drive tourism, and tourism to promote inheritance, Tongjiang (同江) is deeply developing the Imakan cultural IP to help the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside." Li Dingren's (李鼎仁) burden is heavier.
Wu Baochen (吴宝臣) has more expectations. "Combining the training of inheritors with improving the living standards of the Hezhe people, the beautiful Jiejinkou (街津口) will attract more people to protect and inherit Imakan here, and our songs will continue to be sung," said Wu Baochen (吴宝臣).
"He Nina, He Nina..." In the classroom, Wu Jing (吴静), a Hezhe teacher from Tongjiang City No. 5 Primary School (同江市第五小学), leads the children to learn the Imakan repertoire "Xitemo Rigen (希特莫日根)." Imakan has entered the primary school campus of Tongjiang (同江), and nearly 3,000 students have participated in the study in the past 3 years.
At the foot of Jiejin Mountain (街津山), the children's clear and melodious singing, along the river, floats to the vast horizon and the farther future.
Return to TopLayout Design: Zhang Fangman (张芳曼)
Return to TopAt the dawn of the New Year, a surge of cultural tourism interaction is sweeping across the north and south. From January 31st to February 1st, the "Guangdong Goods Go Global, Come to Guangdong for the New Year" series of promotional events, sponsored by the Guangdong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism (广东省文化和旅游厅), held a Heilongjiang special event in Harbin (哈尔滨市), Heilongjiang Province (黑龙江省). The event adopted a "Guangdong Goods + Cultural Tourism" dual-engine model, using immersive experiences to promote high-quality Guangdong goods, revitalize Lingnan (岭南) New Year customs, intangible cultural heritage skills, and other characteristic resources, promote the two-way empowerment of Guangdong goods brands and Guangdong cultural tourism IPs, and achieve coordinated progress in cultural communication, brand promotion, and consumption boosting.
Brand first, the influence of the "Guangdong Goods Go Global" event continues to expand. Previously, the "Guangdong Goods Go Global, Greater Bay Area Shopping Carnival" event had achieved remarkable results. The Carnival event had 20,292 registered merchants, 170,000 registered products, 2.847 million user payment orders, and a total transaction value of 417 million yuan, with significant consumption conversion results.
The launching ceremony of the first event invited cultural scholars to help, and multiple platforms broadcast live throughout the entire process, with a cumulative viewership of over 1.149 million, and nearly 20 mainstream media outlets reported and promoted it. The brand influence of "Guangdong Goods Go Global" and "Please Come to Guangdong for the New Year" continues to expand.
The event linked high-quality brands in the fields of catering, accommodation, scenic spots, and cultural creation, launched more than 60 themed live broadcasts online, and set up more than 30 immersive check-in points offline. It linked with the "Yue Travel Player" cultural tourism micro-variety show to deeply explore characteristic New Year customs and high-quality cultural tourism resources in Guangzhou (广州), Shenzhen (深圳), Foshan (佛山), Meizhou (梅州), and Chaozhou (潮州), realizing a consumption closed loop of "content is planting grass, watching is buying."
North-South linkage, expanding the northern market with Lingnan warmth? This Heilongjiang special event is an important extension of the "Guangdong Goods Go Global, Come to Guangdong for the New Year" series of events. Currently, the north is in the peak season for ice and snow tourism, and Harbin (哈尔滨) is a popular ice and snow tourism city. Guangdong cultural tourism brings the Lingnan (岭南) New Year flavor and cultural tourism products across mountains and seas, which not only continues to amplify the activity benefits of the "Greater Bay Area Shopping Carnival", but also continues to brighten the tourism cooperation brand of "Winter comes and summer goes, people come from the south and go to the north", and promote cultural tourism exchanges between Guangdong (粤) and Heilongjiang (黑) provinces, and promote the "two-way rush" of north-south customs.
This special event entered the main landmarks of Harbin (哈尔滨), debuted on Central Street (中央大街) on January 31, and appeared at Harbin Ice and Snow World (哈尔滨冰雪大世界) on February 1. The event site not only had special scene displays, but also arranged rich links such as lion dance performances, Cantonese song performances, tourist interactive experiences, and check-in prize distribution, and set up welfare such as air ticket draws, allowing northern citizens and tourists to feel the unique charm of Lingnan (岭南) culture at close range and stimulate the enthusiasm to go to Guangdong (广东) for the New Year.
A collection of high-quality products, Guangdong good goods are within reach? At the event site, Zhuhai (珠海), Shantou (汕头), Foshan (佛山), Heyuan (河源), Meizhou (梅州), Qingyuan (清远) 6 cities and Guangdong Tourism Holdings Group (广东旅控集团) and other enterprises displayed nearly 200 cultural tourism products, covering food, intangible cultural heritage, cultural creation and other fields, each of which carries the "inclusive" Lingnan (岭南) cultural characteristics and the "dare to be the first" Guangdong (广东) temperament, is a vivid embodiment of Guangdong taste and Guangdong quality.
Show "sevenfold temperature", sincerely invite you to Guangdong for the New Year? Guangdong (广东) is not only a major economic province and a major manufacturing province, but also a major cultural tourism province, with a warm climate, beautiful scenery, authentic cuisine, and rich New Year customs. This event takes "sevenfold temperature" as the highlight, sincerely inviting tourists to Guangdong (广东) for the New Year.
The first is the warm winter temperature. Guangdong (广东) has a pleasant climate, and tourists can travel lightly and travel around, allowing cheerful footsteps to stretch comfortably in warmth and comfort.
The second is the cultural temperature. Strolling through the flower market and receiving good luck, the colorful New Year flowers set off smiling faces, carrying the beautiful expectation of 花开富贵 (huā kāi fù guì - "flowers bloom wealth comes," a wish for prosperity and good fortune).
The third is the New Year customs temperature. The sonorous drumbeats of the Yingge Dance (英歌舞) and the vigorous posture of the lion dance leap push the lively atmosphere of the New Year to a climax; the unique New Year's Eve long table banquet allows the warmth of reunion to flow in laughter, which is a unique New Year's feast in Guangdong (广东).
The fourth is the food temperature. The exquisite dim sum of Cantonese morning tea, the fresh and sweet taste of authentic seafood, and the fragrant aroma of Chaoshan beef hot pot, every bite is the Guangdong people's love for life. Delicious Cantonese flavors make the New Year's flavor bloom on the tip of the tongue.
The fifth is the product temperature. Guangdong's (广东) hot spring water is of excellent quality and the environment is quiet, which is a key recommended tourism product this winter. Soaking in it, washing away fatigue, and letting the body and mind rest in warmth, accumulating full vitality for the New Year.
The sixth is the memory temperature. The delicacy of Cantonese embroidery, the exquisite wood carving, the warmth of agarwood, and the elegance of Xiangyun yarn, one piece of Lingnan (岭南) style handwork inherited by ingenuity tells the story of the years, integrates traditional skills with modern aesthetics, and taking one piece away will permanently treasure the charm and memory of Lingnan (岭南).
The seventh is the service temperature. Smiling greetings, guidance along the way, and the care of feeling at home, Guangdong (广东) is committed to making every visitor feel the warmth of family, and adding comfort and peace of mind to the New Year's journey for the majority of tourists with sincerity and enthusiasm.
This Spring Festival, Guangdong (广东) sincerely invites friends from the north to step into the warm Lingnan (岭南) and feel a different kind of warm New Year flavor.
Data source: Guangdong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism (广东省文化和旅游厅)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 曾亦辰
Guo Jing (郭静), a 57-year-old living alone, has a threshold at her doorstep. The highest point is 4 centimeters, less than the length of an adult's thumb. It is almost unnoticeable to ordinary people, but for Guo Jing (郭静), who is in a wheelchair, it means being isolated from the outside world. The threshold delayed her from going downstairs to bask in the sun and buy things, and also affected her communication with the outside world.
Fortunately, a ramp helped Guo Jing (郭静) solve this problem.
Even though she is used to staying at home, she still wants to go out and see the world.
A small bag of kitchen waste was left in the corner until the next day. Guo Jing (郭静) stared at it and tried to push forward again. The front wheels of the wheelchair ran over the threshold inside the entrance door, making a whirring friction sound—unable to move forward, and unable to retreat for a while. She stopped there, took a breath, and finally slowly wheeled back to the living room.
This was a microcosm of Guo Jing's (郭静) life two years ago. Guo Jing (郭静) lives in Wanli Community (万里社区), Anning West Road Subdistrict (安宁西路街道), Anning District (安宁区), Lanzhou City (兰州市), Gansu Province (甘肃省). She has a first-degree congenital limb disability, and her hip joints have no autonomous movement ability. Because she was afraid that the floor tiles would be slippery or the floor would be deformed and affect the wheelchair's movement, Guo Jing's (郭静) home has always retained the original cement floor, so there is a low threshold at the door. Guo Jing (郭静) lives on the 3rd floor. In the past, her parents often pushed her over the threshold and took the elevator downstairs to stroll around. After her parents passed away, Guo Jing (郭静) has been living alone. She is a specially difficult person supported by the community in a decentralized manner at home, and a caregiver arranged by the Disabled Persons' Federation provides daytime care at her home.
"The threshold problem could be solved before. I asked the caregiver to lift the wheelchair, and I could go out. But it is easy to lose balance when lifting the wheelchair. In 2022, I accidentally fell off the wheelchair, and I haven't dared to take the risk since then," Guo Jing (郭静) recalled.
"It doesn't matter if I can't go out. The community has made arrangements with the pharmacy, and medicine can be delivered to my door at any time. The house is ventilated from north to south, and I can see the changes of the four seasons while sitting in the house, which is pretty good." Guo Jing (郭静) gradually got used to living alone at home. She knew by heart which part of the floor was the flattest, where to slow down when turning, and which door was best to keep open all the time. However, the laughter downstairs sometimes made her feel lonely: "I also want to go out and see the world. If I really want to chat with someone, I will sit at my door and wait for someone to pass by." In the summer, the garbage at home can only wait for the community to collect it centrally, and sometimes it will emit odors.
"As long as you are patient, you can always wait for someone to help." Guo Jing (郭静) often comforted herself, but she still hoped to take the initiative in her life.
"One household, one policy," barrier-free renovation is more satisfactory.
Guo Jing's (郭静) unspoken wish was noticed by Yang Yun (杨云), a specialist from the Disabled Persons' Federation of Anning West Road Subdistrict (安宁西路街道). During routine home visits, Yang Yun (杨云) noticed that Guo Jing (郭静) often parked her wheelchair at the open door, looking at the corridor, but never saw her try to cross the threshold.
In March 2024, the barrier-free renovation project for families with severely disabled people in Anning District (安宁区) was officially launched. "Sister Guo (郭姐), do you usually want to go out for some fresh air? We have applied for barrier-free renovation for you," Yang Yun (杨云) said.
A few days later, the Anning District (安宁区) Disabled Persons' Federation brought a professional renovation team to Guo Jing's (郭静) home. As soon as Yang Miao (杨淼), a technician, entered the door, he did not talk about the plan first, but squatted next to the threshold and chatted with Guo Jing (郭静). "Auntie, do your arms get tired when you shake the wheelchair?" While he was talking, he took out a tape measure and repeatedly measured the height of the threshold and the width of the corridor, and asked Guo Jing (郭静) to move the wheelchair to try to cross the threshold. "I saw that when you tried the threshold, you raised your arms very high and your shoulders were very strenuous. When we determine the specific renovation plan, we must focus on considering your posture and find a way to make you the most effortless and safest," Yang Miao (杨淼) said.
After understanding the situation, Yang Miao (杨淼) made a suggestion: "The threshold and the door frame are integrated. If the threshold is removed, the door frame must also be knocked down and rebuilt, which will cause a lot of dust and noise, and the construction period will be long. It is better to make a ramp, which is quick and clean to construct, has the least impact on your life, and has the same effect."
After deciding to make a ramp, several "renovation seminars" were held in Guo Jing's (郭静) living room. Each time, the District Disabled Persons' Federation would carefully discuss the renovation plan with the renovation team and explain the effectiveness, advantages, and disadvantages of various renovation plans to Guo Jing (郭静).
At first, Guo Jing (郭静) wanted to make a cement ramp because she thought it was strong. However, after Yang Miao (杨淼) conducted an on-site inspection, he found that the corridor space was narrow, and the cement ramp needed to be long enough to be strong, but this would take up too much corridor space. The team combined the on-site conditions and proposed a segmented plan: use metal materials inside the door to ensure stability, and lay silicone materials outside the door, which are non-slip and durable. The color of the ramp also hides design ingenuity: the outside of the door is made of black and yellow to remind neighbors to pay attention to avoidance; the metal ramp inside the door is selected in Guo Jing's (郭静) favorite dark gray.
"The upper limb strength of disabled people with different degrees of disability is different, and the maximum angle difference for independently shaking a wheelchair uphill is also very large, so the ramp cannot be made according to a standard," Yang Miao (杨淼) introduced. "We adjust the slope according to Sister Guo's (郭姐) physical condition, so that even if her upper limb strength declines in the future, she can easily cross the threshold by herself." After the plan was finalized, the renovation team came to the door again. Yang Miao (杨淼) accurately marked the boundary and slope line of the ramp at the door: the total width of the ramp is 90 centimeters to ensure that the 80-centimeter-wide wheelchair can pass smoothly; it is about 3 centimeters high, flush with the outer edge of the threshold; the bottom naturally transitions to the ground, the section inside the door is 35 centimeters long, and the section outside the door is reduced to 30 centimeters to minimize the space occupied by the corridor.
Three hours later, the ramp was installed. Guo Jing (郭静) held the armrests of the wheelchair, gently exerted force, and the wheelchair slid out smoothly along the ramp without jamming or slipping. She tried it back and forth twice and nodded with satisfaction: "Thank you for really thinking about me." Yang Miao (杨淼) waved his hand: "Barrier-free renovation should be 'one household, one policy' to be suitable and satisfactory, so that it can play a better role."
Renovation leverages change, making life more flavorful.
The anti-slip pattern on the surface of the ramp began to imprint the daily trajectory of the wheelchair. Now, Guo Jing (郭静) can go downstairs to throw garbage at any time. When she meets old neighbors, everyone can chat for a long time. "Sister Guo (郭姐) can come out again now, and the popularity of our building is even stronger," said a neighbor.
This ramp has also become a fulcrum for leveraging more changes. During the construction and renovation, the staff of the District Disabled Persons' Federation came to the door several times to check and noticed other details of Guo Jing's (郭静) home: the kitchen door was too narrow, and it took a long time to turn the wheelchair; the bedroom door was an old-fashioned hinge door, which was easy to bump into the wheelchair when opening and closing... Soon, the renovation of the indoor house door was also included in the plan.
Guo Jing's (郭静) story is a sample of barrier-free renovation for families with severely disabled people in Anning District (安宁区). During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Anning District (安宁区) has customized renovation plans for a total of 450 families with severely disabled people in difficulty.
In the process of renovation, the staff found that many severely disabled people like Guo Jing (郭静) are afraid of causing trouble to others, and even if there are inconveniences in life, they are used to **忍一忍** (rěn yī rěn - "endure a little," to put up with something). "What we do is not just to renovate the hardware," said a staff member of the Disabled Persons' Federation who participated in the renovation. "More often, it is through repeated communication and details that we accompany them to slowly make their original days of making do more exquisite. Chat slowly, try slowly, and they will find that these things can be said, and someone is willing to change them when they are said."
In Tougou Village (头沟村), Jiuhe Town (九合镇), Sun Yongping (孙永平) (pseudonym), a second-degree limb disabled person, has a low stove installed in his kitchen. "The height and width are just right, and I can cook steadily," Sun Yongping (孙永平) said. In Baoanpu Community (保安堡社区), Shili Store Subdistrict (十里店街道), Zhang Yong (张勇) (pseudonym), a first-degree hearing-impaired person, has a series of intelligent devices such as flashing doorbells, vibrating alarm clocks, and alarm kettles installed in his home. "Now life is much safer, and I feel more at ease," Zhang Yong (张勇) expressed his gratitude in sign language.
After the renovation was completed, the leading group for barrier-free renovation of families with severely disabled people in Anning District (安宁区) conducted a return visit to Guo Jing's (郭静) home. Now, she goes out to pick up express deliveries every morning, chats with neighbors downstairs in the afternoon, and slowly wheels home when the sun sets. "I used to think that it was good to stay safely at home; now I know that it is more flavorful to be able to go out by myself and talk to everyone lively," Guo Jing's (郭静) face is full of smiles.
Return to TopBy: 刘梦丹
How long is 4 centimeters? The length of a stamp, the diameter of a ping-pong ball... The 4 centimeters, which may be ignored by most people, once became a "wall" in Guo Jing's (郭静) life, hindering her communication with the outside world. The local government helped Guo Jing (郭静) "knock down" this "wall" by implementing barrier-free renovation of homes for severely disabled people in need.
The renovation is more refined, and the assistance is more effective. Professional teams visited many times, customizing renovation plans with "one household, one policy." The angle of the ramp contains knowledge, the color contains ingenuity, starting from small places and exerting efforts from details, making the renovation more in line with the actual life of people with disabilities, and also allowing their needs to be better seen and valued.
What is improved is the quality of life, and what is conveyed is warmth and strength. People with disabilities may be accustomed to 不给别人添麻烦 (bù gěi bié rén tiān má fan - "not to trouble others," avoid causing inconvenience to others), hiding their desire for a better life in their hearts. Staff members of the Disabled Persons' Federation opened the hearts of people with disabilities through repeated field visits and sincere communication, making them willing to express their needs and "trouble" others. Everyone worked together to create a better life.
The change in Guo Jing's (郭静) life is also a microcosm of the continuous development of barrier-free environment construction in China. When the concept of "love without barriers" extends from public facilities to more corners, people with disabilities can live more comfortably and warmly in the nourishment of love.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Beijing (北京) dispatch on February 4th (Reporter Sun Xiuyan (孙秀艳)) - The National Healthcare Security Administration (国家医保局) issued the "Notice on Conducting Collective Talks with Medical Insurance Designated Medical Institutions for Mental Illnesses" on the 4th. The notice proposes that, in order to further strengthen the management of medical insurance designated medical institutions for mental illnesses (including psychiatric departments of general hospitals, hereinafter referred to as "mental health designated medical institutions"), and to severely crack down on the chaos of illegal and irregular use of medical insurance funds, provincial medical insurance departments should organize collective talks with the principal leaders of all mental health designated medical institutions within their jurisdictions before the end of this week, to explain relevant medical security laws, regulations, and regulatory policies. At the same time, taking the problems exposed by relevant media recently regarding some mental health designated medical institutions in Xiangyang (襄阳市) and Yichang (宜昌市), Hubei Province (湖北省), and those found in previous medical insurance spot checks as negative examples, conduct warning education to strengthen the awareness of mental health designated medical institutions regarding the legal and compliant use of medical insurance funds.
All provincial medical insurance departments should organize all mental health designated medical institutions within their jurisdictions to comprehensively conduct self-inspection and self-correction starting immediately, focusing on, but not limited to, illegal and irregular use of medical insurance funds such as inducing hospitalization, false hospitalization, fabricating illnesses, fabricating diagnoses and treatments, forging documents, and charging fees in violation of regulations, and consolidate the main responsibility of the institutions and the management responsibility of the principal leaders of the institutions. All mental health designated medical institutions should complete self-inspection and self-correction before March 15th, submit written reports, and complete refunds involving illegal and irregular use of medical insurance funds. All provincial medical insurance departments should report the self-inspection and self-correction situation to the National Healthcare Security Administration (国家医保局) before the end of March.
This year, the National Healthcare Security Administration (国家医保局) will focus on conducting special spot checks on mental health designated medical institutions. Mental health designated medical institutions that illegally and irregularly use medical insurance funds and fail to conduct thorough self-inspection and self-correction will be severely dealt with and punished in accordance with laws and regulations, and those with serious circumstances will be transferred to public security organs.
Return to TopBeijing, February 4th (Reporter Han Xin (韩鑫)) - The reporter learned on the 4th from the Ministry of Transport (交通运输部) that with the concerted efforts of various departments, the service guarantee capacity of the Qiongzhou Strait (琼州海峡) passenger and vehicle ferry transport has been significantly improved. On February 3rd, the second day of the Spring Festival travel season, the daily number of ferry departures in the Qiongzhou Strait (琼州海峡) reached 338, exceeding the record of 337 departures on the single-day peak of previous Spring Festival travel seasons, setting a new historical high.
This is the first Spring Festival travel season after the customs closure, and the popularity of tourism in Hainan (海南) has greatly increased. Data shows that the demand for passenger and vehicle ferry transport in the Qiongzhou Strait (琼州海峡) this year is particularly strong. It is estimated that during the Spring Festival travel season, more than 4.66 million passengers and more than 1.17 million vehicles will be transported, representing year-on-year increases of 12% and 10%, respectively.
Return to TopAccording to the Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission on February 4th, all highway service areas in Beijing (北京) have achieved full coverage of charging facilities and supercharging piles, with a maximum power of 600 kilowatts. Some models can be efficiently recharged in as little as 15 minutes.
According to the relevant person in charge of the Highway Management Office of the Beijing (北京) Municipal Transportation Commission, there are currently 530 charging piles and 674 charging parking spaces in 16 service areas in Beijing (北京). The proportion of charging parking spaces to passenger car parking spaces reaches 26%, and there are 66 supercharging piles.
By 2025, Beijing (北京) will have built a total of 42 supercharging stations. During the Spring Festival travel season, Shoufa Group (首发集团) and other highway operating units will also deploy 12 mobile charging vehicles in key high-traffic service areas such as the Beijing-Shanghai (京沪) and Beijing-Harbin (京哈) expressways to ensure charging vehicle service support.
Return to TopIn Futian District (福田区), Shenzhen (深圳), Guangdong Province (广东省), a unique school, Shenzhen Futian Fangfang Fun Bilingual School (深圳市福田区方方乐趣中英文学校), stands on the banks of the Shenzhen River (深圳河). Founded in 2002, the school has been in operation for 24 years, consistently upholding patriotism and love for Hong Kong (爱国爱港) with education as a bond, closely connecting Shenzhen (深圳) and Hong Kong (香港). Amidst the surging waves of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区) construction and Shenzhen's (深圳) construction of a pilot demonstration area of socialism with Chinese characteristics, it is writing a practical chapter of patriotism and love for Hong Kong, educational integration, and cultivating new talents for the era.
Deeply Rooted Patriotic Sentiments, Adhering to the Main Line of Education
Since its inception, the school has been deeply rooted in patriotic sentiments. The founder, Bian Chen Zhijuan (边陈之娟), with the vision of promoting the integration of culture and education between Hong Kong (香港) and the mainland, founded this school in Shenzhen (深圳) in 2002.
The school regards patriotic education as the fundamental task of fostering virtue through education. It insists on integrating patriotic education into daily teaching, such as in the creation and performance of large-scale original musicals on campus. From the deep national feelings of "Pearl of the Orient (东方之珠)," to the integrated identity of "Home in Shenzhen (家在深圳)," and then to the ideal pursuit of "One Belt, One Road, Global Harmony (一带一路，天下大同)," teachers and students deeply perceive national development and the pulse of the times in the immersion of art.
Meeting Educational Needs, Serving Urban Development
The school's vigorous development benefits from the internationalized, rule-of-law, and convenient environment created by Shenzhen (深圳) in the process of building a pilot demonstration area of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Shenzhen's (深圳) emphasis on talents from Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, and foreign countries is not only reflected in industrial policies but also extends to the precise care and institutional guarantees for the educational needs of their children.
Shenzhen's (深圳) efficient and transparent government services provide strong support for the smooth establishment of the school. In 2014, with the active coordination of the education departments of Shenzhen (深圳) and Hong Kong (香港), the school was approved to open "Hong Kong Student Classes (港籍学生班)." Hong Kong (香港) graduates can directly apply for Hong Kong (香港) secondary school degrees. This innovative measure effectively responded to the urgent needs of Hong Kong (香港) families developing in Shenzhen (深圳) and is a vivid microcosm of Shenzhen's (深圳) optimization of cross-border services and deepening of rule convergence. Today, the school's more than 600 students come from more than 30 countries and regions, becoming a micro-window showcasing Shenzhen's (深圳) internationalized and diversified urban image. The school insists on providing high-quality education and is committed to allowing more families to share the fruits of development, which is a powerful interpretation of Shenzhen's (深圳) adherence to people-oriented principles and the creation of a livable and business-friendly environment.
Upholding the School-Running Philosophy, Cultivating New Talents of the Era
After 24 years of accumulation, the school has formed a distinct school-running philosophy of "Integrating Chinese and Western Cultures, Combining Squareness and Roundness; Raising a Banner, Moving Towards the World (中西合璧，方圆相济；树起一帜，走向世界)." Among them, "Squareness (方)" is the foundation, which is the adherence to the excellent traditional Chinese culture and the socialist moral system; "Roundness (圆)" is wisdom, which is the inclusiveness of international vision, multiculturalism, and innovative thinking.
In practice, the school has constructed a high-quality bilingual curriculum system that integrates sinology courses and international elements, implements small-class teaching and a double-class teacher system, practices "loving education," and is committed to cultivating well-rounded talents who have both a deep Chinese cultural heritage and an international vision and critical thinking. Through rich club activities, thematic research, and normalized charitable public welfare practices, such as long-term paired assistance to schools in underdeveloped areas and organizing charitable donations, the school puts the cultivation of students' social responsibility into practice, guiding students to understand the unity of personal value and social development in service and dedication.
Advancing with Shenzhen (深圳), Towards a Better Future
Over the past 24 years of trials and hardships, the development of Shenzhen Futian Fangfang Fun Bilingual School (深圳市福田区方方乐趣中英文学校) has resonated with the leap of the city of Shenzhen (深圳). The school is not only a participant and contributor to Shenzhen's (深圳) reform and opening up and the construction of a pilot demonstration area of socialism with Chinese characteristics but also a beneficiary of Shenzhen's (深圳) urban development achievements. By providing high-quality and diversified educational services, the school helps Shenzhen (深圳) attract and retain international talents; by adhering to patriotism and love for Hong Kong (爱国爱港) and deeply cultivating the main line of education, it promotes the spiritual connection between Shenzhen (深圳) and Hong Kong (香港) youth; through rich cultural output and public welfare practices, it enriches the city's cultural connotation.
Looking to the future, in the new stage of in-depth integrated development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区), based on Shenzhen (深圳), a fertile ground full of infinite possibilities, Shenzhen Futian Fangfang Fun Bilingual School (深圳市福田区方方乐趣中英文学校) will continue to adhere to its mission, deepen its school-running characteristics, and make new and greater contributions to promoting Shenzhen-Hong Kong (深港) educational cooperation and cultural exchanges, and cultivating new talents of the era who can shoulder the great task of national rejuvenation and have a global vision.
Data Source: Shenzhen Futian Fangfang Fun Bilingual School (深圳市福田区方方乐趣中英文学校)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 刘文璋
Recently, the "Association to Inherit and Develop the Murayama Statement" held a gathering in Tokyo to protest Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's (高市早苗) erroneous remarks regarding Taiwan and her actions to strengthen the military. The participants strongly condemned Takaichi Sanae's (高市早苗) erroneous words and deeds as severely damaging Sino-Japanese relations and exacerbating regional tensions. They also expressed concern that the government's further promotion of Japan's "re-militarization" and disregard for people's well-being would have a serious impact on Japan's economic and social development.
"Takaichi Sanae's (高市早苗) erroneous remarks are highly dangerous and contain serious historical cognitive biases."
The gathering attracted people from Japanese political, academic, and ordinary citizen circles. Former Japanese Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama (鸠山由纪夫) addressed the gathering, stating that Takaichi Sanae's (高市早苗) erroneous remarks regarding Taiwan seriously deviate from the *Joint Communiqué of the Government of Japan and the Government of the People's Republic of China*. The Taiwan issue is purely China's internal affair and brooks no interference from any external forces. Takaichi Sanae (高市早苗) linked the so-called "Taiwan emergency" to Japan's "existential crisis," implying military intervention in the Taiwan Strait situation, which is very serious in nature.
One of the initiators of the gathering, Takakage Fujita (藤田高景), Chairman of the "Association to Inherit and Develop the Murayama Statement," said that the essence of Takaichi Sanae's (高市早苗) erroneous remarks regarding Taiwan is to create an excuse to intervene in the Taiwan Strait situation. Currently, the core team of the Japanese ruling party is influenced by far-right forces, repeatedly promoting increased exchanges with "Taiwan independence" forces, which seriously deviates from the political commitments made by successive Japanese governments on Sino-Japanese relations. "Japan has not yet thoroughly reflected on its war crimes. Not long after the 80th anniversary of Japan's defeat in the war, Japanese right-wing forces represented by Takaichi Sanae (高市早苗) incited and created Sino-Japanese antagonism, exacerbating the risk of regional conflict. Their actions are absolutely unacceptable," said Takakage Fujita (藤田高景).
"Takaichi Sanae (高市早苗) has not withdrawn her erroneous remarks to this day, which is a serious injury to the feelings of the Chinese people." Shigeaki Koga (古贺茂明), a Japanese political and economic commentator and former official of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, said in his speech at the gathering that Takaichi Sanae's (高市早苗) erroneous actions have further deepened China's distrust of Japan. Shigeaki Koga (古贺茂明) said that the One China principle is a universal consensus of the international community and a prerequisite for the peaceful resolution of the Taiwan issue.
A local resident, Aune (奥内), who participated in the gathering, told reporters, "Takaichi Sanae's (高市早苗) erroneous remarks are highly dangerous and contain serious historical cognitive biases, which are a serious provocation to China. There is only one China in the world, and Taiwan is an inseparable part of China. This is a universally recognized fact."
"The danger of Japanese militarism rising from the ashes is increasing day by day."
Not long ago, Takaichi Sanae (高市早苗), disregarding opposition from all parties in the country, announced the dissolution of the House of Representatives and held early elections. "Takaichi Sanae's (高市早苗) dissolution of the House of Representatives this time is essentially to consolidate her ruling foundation in order to continue to promote her so-called 'military great power route.'" Takakage Fujita (藤田高景) said that since Takaichi Sanae (高市早苗) came to power, Japan's national development direction has accelerated to the "right." The government has not only failed to effectively address livelihood problems such as rising prices but has also listed expanding military equipment as a priority, which has seriously shaken Japan's post-war peaceful system and clearly deviates from the interests of the people.
Kumiko Haba (羽场久美子), Professor Emeritus at Aoyama Gakuin University (青山学院大学), pointed out that Takaichi Sanae's (高市早苗) erroneous remarks regarding Taiwan have been criticized by all parties. Not only did she not withdraw them, but she also dissolved the House of Representatives in an attempt to reverse the unfavorable situation through the general election. "If Takaichi Sanae (高市早苗) unites with other right-wing parties in the future and obtains more than 2/3 of the seats in the Diet, she may even take dangerous steps in amending the 'Peace Constitution.' As the generation of Japanese people who experienced the war gradually passes away, the risk of war is gradually increasing. It is necessary to make the younger generation see the true intentions of the Japanese right-wing forces to constantly render the 'China threat' and recognize the real crisis at present," Kumiko Haba (羽场久美子) warned.
"The danger of Japanese militarism rising from the ashes is increasing day by day." Yuko Tanaka (田中优子), Professor Emeritus and former President of Hosei University (法政大学), said that Takaichi Sanae's (高市早苗) erroneous remarks regarding Taiwan have seriously damaged Sino-Japanese relations. She not only attempts to amend Article 9 of the Constitution but also has erroneous cognitions about the *Imperial Rescript on Education* (教育敕语), which is contrary to the concept of the "Peace Constitution" and was abolished long ago after the war. These have become a hotbed for Japan to accelerate its slide towards militarism. In addition, there are many forces among her staff who advocate Japan's possession of nuclear weapons, and the risk of Japan's promotion of nuclear armament is continuing to rise.
"The essence of constitutional revision is to try to make Japan a country that can participate in war, which will inevitably undermine regional and world peace and stability." Takeuchi (竹内), a local resident who participated in the gathering, expressed strong opposition to the Japanese right-wing forces' promotion of constitutional revision. "Japan should abide by the principle of not waging war in the Constitution. True peace cannot be achieved by relying on force. At present, the Takaichi Sanae (高市早苗) government is attempting to greatly 'ease' restrictions on arms exports, which will make it possible for Japan to become a participant in war again."
"If populist policies continue, Japan will eventually go bankrupt."
Takakage Fujita (藤田高景) said that the Japanese government regards China, Japan's largest trading partner, as a "hypothetical enemy" and continues to promote confrontational policies against China, which seriously violates Japan's national interests. China's strong protest against her erroneous remarks regarding Taiwan, its request for her to withdraw them, and its adoption of countermeasures are completely legitimate and reasonable. The series of consequences brought about by Takaichi Sanae's (高市早苗) erroneous remarks have had a serious impact on the Japanese economy. Takakage Fujita (藤田高景) said that the righteous forces of the Japanese people are urging the government to face up to history and reality, correct the current erroneous China policy as soon as possible, and take practical actions to repair the seriously damaged Sino-Japanese relations.
Kazuhiko Togo (东乡和彦), a Japanese international political scholar and former diplomat, believes that the significance of Japan's defense forces lies in its exclusive defense-oriented policy rather than provoking war. He said that Japan should give priority to dialogue with China and formulate relevant policies through dialogue while ensuring its own security. The core of Japan's diplomacy is to learn to think from the other side's perspective and understand the other side's red line on the basis of clarifying its own position, and then formulate diplomatic policies.
"Japan should have been on friendly terms with China and established a solid relationship of trust, but Sino-Japanese relations are currently facing great difficulties, and there is an urgent need to change this situation." Yukio Hatoyama (鸠山由纪夫) criticized Takaichi Sanae's (高市早苗) erroneous remarks regarding Taiwan for causing serious damage to Sino-Japanese relations and reminded voters to make prudent choices when voting in the House of Representatives election.
"Takaichi Sanae's (高市早苗) series of actions, such as her erroneous remarks regarding Taiwan, promotion of military expansion, and dissolution of the House of Representatives, are pushing the Japanese economy to the brink of collapse." Yuko Tanaka (田中优子) said that the deterioration of Sino-Japanese relations has led to a sharp decline in the number of Chinese tourists visiting Japan. The number of foreign tourists visiting Japan in 2026 is expected to decline further, and the import of some key materials may also be blocked. These will seriously impact many Japanese industries, leading to economic stagnation or even recession. The yen is currently continuing to depreciate, and long-term government bond interest rates are soaring. "If populist policies continue, Japan will eventually go bankrupt," said Yuko Tanaka (田中优子).
(Reported from Tokyo on February 4 by this newspaper)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 宋亦然
Brazil's Ministry of Development, Industry, Trade and Services recently released a report showing that Brazil's trade surplus reached $68.3 billion in 2025, with exports of $348.7 billion and imports of $280.4 billion, both hitting record highs.
The report also showed that in terms of industries, the growth in exports mainly came from manufacturing, mining, and agriculture, while the largest increase in imports was in capital goods, intermediate goods, and consumer goods. In 2025, more than 40 markets set new records for Brazilian product purchases, with Canada, India, Turkey, Paraguay, Uruguay, Switzerland, Pakistan, and Norway standing out.
According to Brazilian media reports, although the United States recently lifted the 40% additional tariff on some categories of Brazilian goods such as coffee, meat, and fruit, about 22% of exports to the United States still need to pay a 40% additional tariff. Facing tariff pressure, the Brazilian government, while maintaining multilateral trade rules, has introduced measures such as finance, taxation, and market diversification to alleviate the short-term impact of external tariff policies and optimize the country's long-term trade layout. Brazilian Vice President and Minister of Development, Industry, Trade and Services Geraldo Alckmin (阿尔克明) said that even with the impact of individual countries raising tariffs and geopolitical tensions, Brazil's exports and imports in 2025 both hit record highs, indicating that the government's response measures are effective.
To alleviate the operating pressure of enterprises, Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (卢拉) signed an executive order in August 2025 to launch a relief plan called "Sovereign Brazil Plan," which includes a special credit plan totaling 30 billion reais (1 real is approximately 1.32 yuan), which was officially implemented in September of that year. The funds are prioritized for small and medium-sized enterprises and exporters of perishable foods, machinery and equipment manufacturers, and other groups that have been greatly impacted. The maximum repayment period for preferential loans is 5 years. At the same time, the Brazilian government allows affected companies to delay the payment of federal income tax and value-added tax, and shortens the approval time for tax rebates for products originally exported to the United States but now sold to other markets from 30 days to 15 days, improving the efficiency of corporate capital turnover.
In August last year, the Brazilian government launched a policy of "prioritizing the purchase of locally produced products affected by tariffs," requiring public schools, hospitals, and social welfare institutions to prioritize the selection of affected locally produced products in their procurement. In addition, Brazil also established a National Employment Monitoring Committee composed of representatives from the Ministry of Labor, the Ministry of Economy, and business associations to track the employment situation of affected companies in real time and launch industry-customized training programs: providing cross-border e-commerce operation training for employees of food export companies, and providing green technology operation training for employees of machinery and equipment companies.
Brazil is also actively exploring emerging markets to alleviate tariff pressure. Last year, the Brazilian Ministry of Economy organized economic and trade delegations to visit countries such as India and Turkey, reached a meat quarantine mutual recognition agreement with India, and signed a memorandum of understanding on machinery and equipment trade with Turkey, aiming to increase the market share of Brazilian agricultural machinery products in Turkey to 15%. Data released by Brazil's Ministry of Development, Industry, Trade and Services shows that in 2025, Brazil's exports to non-US markets increased from 68% to 72%, with exports to China increasing by 6%.
The Brazilian government had previously submitted a tariff consultation request to the World Trade Organization, calling for the restoration of the core role of the WTO dispute settlement mechanism. Paulo Casella (保罗·卡塞利亚), a professor of international law at the University of São Paulo (圣保罗大学), said that cooperation platforms such as BRICS and the Union of South American Nations should strengthen policy coordination and build a more resilient trade system through multilateral cooperation and market diversification.
Industry analysts believe that Brazil's series of measures is a systematic arrangement that takes into account both short-term foreign trade stability and long-term structural adjustments. As the measures are gradually implemented, Brazil is expected to enhance its ability to cope with external risks and consolidate its position in global agricultural products and manufacturing through market diversification and industrial upgrading.
(Reported from Rio de Janeiro (里约热内卢) on February 4)
Return to TopThe United States and Iran to Hold Talks in Oman on February 6
According to a Reuters report, the United States and Iran will hold talks in Oman on February 6. The originally planned location for the talks was Turkey, but at Iran's request, it was ultimately changed and confirmed to be Oman. Iran says it will only discuss its nuclear program in the negotiations and will not make concessions on Iran's ballistic missile program, calling it a red line in the negotiations.
According to a report by Al Jazeera (半岛电视台), discussions are still underway regarding whether other countries in the Middle East will join the Oman talks, but Iran hopes that only Iran and the United States will participate. According to a report on the Israeli Channel 12 (以色列第12频道电视台) on the evening of the 3rd, Israel urged the United States to insist on "four key demands" in the upcoming negotiations with Iran. The report quoted a senior Israeli diplomat as saying that Israel insists that the United States not concede on "four key demands": requiring Iran to transfer its highly enriched uranium material to other countries, completely stop uranium enrichment activities, stop producing ballistic missiles, and stop funding "anti-Israel proxies" in the Middle East. The diplomatic official said: "Israel has influenced the negotiations between the two countries in the past, and will continue to exert influence this time."
Despite the approaching negotiations between the United States and Iran, maritime confrontations between the two sides continue to occur frequently. U.S. Central Command (美军中央司令部) spokesman Tim Hawkins (蒂姆·霍金斯) said on the 3rd that the U.S. military shot down an Iranian drone in the Arabian Sea that day, which was "provocatively" approaching the U.S. aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln (亚伯拉罕·林肯号航空母舰). The U.S. military also escorted a U.S. oil tanker that was approached by Iranian vessels that day.
Heavy Snow in Many Parts of Japan Has Caused 35 Deaths and More Than 300 Injuries
According to a report by Xinhua News Agency (新华社) Tokyo (东京) on February 4, according to data released by the Japanese Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications Fire and Disaster Management Agency (日本总务省消防厅) on the 4th, as of the morning of that day, heavy snowfall since January 20 has caused 35 deaths and 358 injuries across Japan.
Personnel casualties have occurred in Niigata Prefecture (新潟县), Akita Prefecture (秋田县), Yamagata Prefecture (山形县), Hokkaido (北海道), Aomori Prefecture (青森县), and other places. Among them, Niigata Prefecture (新潟县) has been severely affected, with 12 deaths.
Eurozone Inflation Rate Falls to 1.7% in January
According to a report by Xinhua News Agency (新华社) Brussels (布鲁塞尔) on February 4, preliminary statistics released by Eurostat (欧盟统计局) on the 4th showed that the eurozone's inflation rate in January was 1.7% year-on-year, a decrease from 2.0% in December of last year, and slightly below the European Central Bank's (欧洲央行) medium-term inflation target of 2%.
Data shows that in January, food, alcohol, and tobacco prices in the eurozone rose by 2.7%, service prices rose by 3.2%, non-energy industrial product prices rose by 0.4%, and energy prices fell by 4.1%. The decline in energy prices is the main factor in the decline in eurozone inflation. In that month, the core inflation rate excluding energy, food, alcohol, and tobacco prices was 2.2%.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on February 4th (Reporters Yang Hao (杨昊) and Xing Xue (邢雪)) The press conference for the public opinion poll report "China in the Eyes of European Youth - European Youth's Views on China-Europe Relations," hosted by the Institute of European Studies of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社会科学院欧洲研究所) and jointly organized by the China-Central and Eastern European Research Institute (中国—中东欧研究院) and the China-Central and Eastern European Countries Think Tank Exchange and Cooperation Network (中国—中东欧国家智库交流与合作网络), was held in Beijing (北京) on the 4th. The poll shows that most European youth believe that China-Europe cooperation has broad prospects, especially in the potential for cooperation in the economic and innovation fields, and more than 80% of respondents have a favorable impression of China.
More than 80 people, including officials from the embassies of various European countries in China, heads of well-known think tanks, and experts and scholars from domestic research institutions and universities, attended the meeting. Yves Del Frate, CEO of the French polling agency CSA, and Feng Zhongping (冯仲平), Director of the Institute of European Studies of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社会科学院欧洲研究所), interpreted the report respectively.
Feng Zhongping (冯仲平) said that the results of the public opinion survey show that there are differences in the views of young people from different countries, ages, and educational backgrounds on China, but most respondents believe that China is closely related to their lives and are generally optimistic about the future of China-Europe cooperation, which also provides an important social foundation for the development of China-Europe relations. In the future, China and Europe should transform the positive perceptions and cooperative expectations of young people into practical results, and use more stable and predictable cooperation to hedge against external uncertainties, so as to open up new development space for China-Europe relations in the global changes.
At the meeting, experts and scholars from institutions such as the Institute of European Studies of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社会科学院欧洲研究所), Tsinghua University (清华大学), Beijing Foreign Studies University (北京外国语大学), King's College London, and the Serbian Institute of International Politics and Economics discussed topics such as European youth's perception of China's image, the prospects of China-Europe relations, and the prospects of China-Europe youth exchange and cooperation, systematically analyzed the new trends, new characteristics, and new directions of China-Europe youth exchanges, and provided ideas and guidance for further innovating the China-Europe youth exchange model and expanding cooperation space in various fields.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 沈小晓
The sunlight洒在波光粼粼的海面上, and the moist sea breeze gently caressed faces. Not long ago, Russian tourist Masha experienced the natural scenery, distinctive cuisine, and zipline projects in the Musandam Fjords of Oman, saying it was an unforgettable journey. Located in the southeastern part of the Arabian Peninsula, Oman is winning the favor of more tourists with its unique natural landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and open initiatives. In 2025, Oman's tourism industry maintained steady growth, receiving 3.8 million tourists throughout the year, with tourism revenue exceeding $2.5 billion. The United Nations World Tourism Organization stated that Oman is one of the outstanding tourism destinations in the Middle East and Africa in recent years.
Tourism is one of the pillar industries for Oman to promote economic diversification and implement the "Vision 2040." The country plans to invest more than $51.9 billion in tourism development by 2040, striving to achieve 6 million annual tourist arrivals by 2030 and an annual tourism output value of more than $22.5 billion by 2040. To consolidate the foundation for tourism development, the Omani government continues to increase infrastructure investment and improve the tourism service system. The Ministry of Heritage and Tourism of Oman has launched 363 comprehensive tourism projects nationwide, with a total investment of 2.29 billion Omani Rials (1 Omani Rial is approximately 18.52 RMB), involving the construction of new international airports, upgrading transportation networks, and increasing the supply of hotels and resorts.
Oman also relies on its cultural heritage advantages to create distinctive cultural tourism brands. The Bahla Fort and the Bat Archaeological Sites, among other World Heritage sites, are popular destinations for foreign tourists. Through holding events such as the Muscat Festival and the Salalah Tourism Festival, traditional music, dance, handicrafts, and cuisine are showcased. The "Muscat Nights" cultural festival, held in early 2025, lasted for one month, using a combination of immersive performances and distinctive markets to enhance brand awareness. Oman also focuses on improving the quality of tourism services. The freelance tour guide registration system launched in 2024 continues to improve, enhancing multilingual service levels and ensuring the tourist experience by standardizing the registration process and conducting professional training.
Oman attaches importance to the Chinese tourist market and actively participates in China-Oman cultural and tourism cooperation. Since December 2020, Oman has implemented a 14-day visa-free policy for citizens of 103 countries and regions, including China, which has increased the convenience of entry. In June 2025, China piloted a 30-day visa-free entry policy for ordinary passport holders from 4 countries, including Oman, completing the upgrade to mutual visa-free access between China and Oman. In November 2025, China Eastern Airlines launched a direct flight from Beijing (北京) to Muscat (马斯喀特), the capital of Oman, shortening the journey to within 10 hours. In December, the Ministry of Heritage and Tourism of Oman held the "Explore Amazing Oman" roadshow in Beijing (北京), Shanghai (上海), and Guangzhou (广州), organizing more than 20 local tourism suppliers to connect and negotiate with representatives of the Chinese tourism industry, and launching 36 themed tourism products on-site.
Busaidi (布赛义迪), the Governor of Musandam Governorate (穆桑代姆省) in Oman, said that China is an important engine for global tourism economic growth and an important source of tourists for Oman. He looks forward to deepening tourism project cooperation with China to allow Chinese tourists to experience Oman's diverse culture. Salim (萨利姆), the Minister of Heritage and Tourism of Oman, also said that China is a very important tourism market. Oman has established tourism promotion offices in China and will hold more promotional activities in China in the future to make tourism an important link to promote people-to-people connectivity between China and Oman.
Return to TopDecree of the State Council of the People's Republic of China
No. 822
The "Regulations on Forest and Grassland Fire Prevention and Extinguishing" was adopted at the 71st Executive Meeting of the State Council on October 31, 2025, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into force on January 1, 2026.
Premier Li Qiang (李强)
November 16, 2025
Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1 These Regulations are formulated to effectively prevent and extinguish forest and grassland fires, ensure the safety of people's lives and property, protect forest and grassland resources, and maintain ecological security.
Article 2 These Regulations apply to the prevention, extinguishing, and post-disaster handling of forest and grassland fires within the territory of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国). Fire prevention and extinguishing work in urban areas shall be implemented in accordance with relevant national regulations.
Article 3 Forest and grassland fire prevention and extinguishing work shall implement the Party and state's guidelines, policies, and decisions.
Forest and grassland fire prevention and extinguishing work shall adhere to the working principles of prioritizing prevention, actively extinguishing, prioritizing life, and safety first, and adhere to the principles of coordinated linkage, hierarchical responsibility, local leadership, scientific extinguishing, rapid response, safety, and efficiency.
Article 4 The State Forest and Grassland Fire Prevention and Extinguishing Headquarters is responsible for organizing, coordinating, guiding, and supervising the national forest and grassland fire prevention and extinguishing work. The daily work is undertaken by the emergency management department of the State Council.
Forest and grassland fire prevention and extinguishing command organizations (mechanisms) established by local people's governments at or above the county level according to actual needs are responsible for organizing, coordinating, guiding, and supervising the forest and grassland fire prevention and extinguishing work in their respective administrative regions. The daily work is undertaken by the emergency management departments of the people's governments at the same level.
Article 5 People's governments at or above the county level shall organize and lead emergency management, forestry and grassland, public security, fire and rescue, and other departments to closely cooperate in accordance with their respective responsibilities to do a good job in forest and grassland fire prevention and extinguishing work.
Other relevant departments of people's governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the corresponding forest and grassland fire prevention and extinguishing work in accordance with their respective responsibilities.
Article 6 Local people's governments at all levels are responsible for the forest and grassland fire prevention and extinguishing work in their respective administrative regions, and implement a system of responsibility for the principal administrative leaders of local people's governments.
Article 7 If forest and grassland fire prevention and extinguishing work involves more than two administrative regions, the relevant local people's governments shall determine joint prevention areas, formulate joint prevention systems, and establish joint prevention mechanisms.
Article 8 Local people's governments at or above the county level shall incorporate the construction of forest and grassland fire prevention and extinguishing infrastructure into relevant national economic and social development plans, and incorporate forest and grassland fire prevention and extinguishing funds into their respective budgets.
Article 9 The state encourages and supports scientific research, technological innovation, and equipment research and development for forest and grassland fire prevention and extinguishing, strengthens the training of forest and grassland fire prevention and extinguishing personnel, promotes and applies advanced science and technology and equipment, formulates and improves forest and grassland fire prevention and extinguishing standards, and improves the level of science and technology, equipment, standardization, and monitoring and early warning capabilities for forest and grassland fire prevention and extinguishing.
Article 10 Relevant departments of the State Council and local people's governments at or above the county level shall improve the informatization and intelligence level of forest and grassland fire prevention and extinguishing work, integrate and improve fire monitoring and early warning, prevention and management, command and communication, and other systems, and achieve information sharing and interconnection through the in-depth application of information technology.
Article 11 People's governments at all levels and their relevant departments shall strengthen publicity and education on forest and grassland fire prevention and extinguishing, organize regular forest and grassland fire prevention and extinguishing publicity activities, popularize knowledge of forest and grassland fire prevention and extinguishing, raise citizens' awareness of forest and grassland fire prevention and safety awareness, and create a good social atmosphere for forest and grassland fire prevention and extinguishing work.
Article 12 The state encourages the use of insurance and other forms to disperse the risks of forest and grassland fires, and improve the ability of forestry and grassland to prevent and reduce disasters and the ability to recover and rebuild after disasters.
Article 13 Units and individuals who have made outstanding contributions to forest and grassland fire prevention and extinguishing work shall be commended and rewarded in accordance with relevant national regulations.
Chapter II Prevention of Forest and Grassland Fires
Article 14 The forestry and grassland department under the State Council shall formulate standards for the zoning of forest and grassland fire risk levels. The forestry and grassland departments of provincial people's governments shall, in accordance with the standards for the zoning of forest and grassland fire risk levels, determine the forest and grassland fire risk zoning levels of their respective administrative regions on a county basis, report them to the forest and grassland fire prevention and extinguishing command organizations (mechanisms) at the same level and the forestry and grassland department under the State Council for record, and promptly announce them to the public.
Article 15 The forestry and grassland department under the State Council, together with the emergency management department under the State Council and other relevant departments, shall, on the basis of fully connecting relevant plans, and in accordance with the national forest and grassland fire risk zoning levels and actual work needs, prepare a national forest and grassland fire prevention and control plan, and organize its implementation after it is approved by the State Council or a department authorized by the State Council.
The forestry and grassland departments of local people's governments at or above the county level, together with the emergency management departments at the same level and other relevant departments, shall, in accordance with the national forest and grassland fire prevention and control plan and in light of local realities, prepare a forest and grassland fire prevention and control plan for their respective administrative regions, and organize its implementation after it is approved by the people's government at the same level.
Article 16 The emergency management department under the State Council, together with the forestry and grassland department under the State Council and other relevant departments, shall prepare a national forest and grassland fire emergency plan in accordance with relevant regulations, and submit it to the State Council for approval.
The emergency management departments of local people's governments at or above the county level, together with the forestry and grassland departments at the same level and other relevant departments, shall prepare a forest and grassland fire emergency plan in accordance with relevant regulations, submit it to the people's government at the same level for approval, and report it to the emergency management department of the people's government at the next higher level for record.
County-level people's governments shall organize township-level people's governments and sub-district offices to formulate forest and grassland fire emergency response plans in accordance with the forest and grassland fire emergency plan; residents' committees and villagers' committees shall, in accordance with the provisions of the forest and grassland fire emergency plan and the forest and grassland fire emergency response plan, assist in doing a good job in forest and grassland fire emergency response work.
People's governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments shall regularly organize drills for forest and grassland fire emergency plans.
Article 17 Forest and grassland fire emergency plans shall include the following content:
(1) Main tasks;
(2) Organization and command system;
(3) Disposal forces;
(4) Early warning and information reporting;
(5) Emergency response;
(6) Comprehensive support;
(7) Post-disaster handling.
Article 18 National comprehensive fire and rescue teams shall undertake the forest and grassland fire extinguishing and prevention-related work stipulated by the state.
Local forest and grassland fire brigades shall be established by local people's governments at or above the county level or larger forest, timber, forest land, and grassland management units according to actual needs. Relevant personnel shall obtain the vocational qualifications stipulated by the state. Specific measures shall be formulated by the emergency management department and the forestry and grassland department under the State Council together with relevant departments.
Local semi-professional (part-time) forest and grassland fire brigades shall be established by township-level people's governments, sub-district offices, and forest, timber, forest land, and grassland management units according to actual needs.
The state guides and regulates the orderly participation of social forces in forest and grassland fire prevention and extinguishing work.
People's governments at or above the county level shall promptly deploy forces to carry out forest and grassland fire prevention and extinguishing work in accordance with regulations.
Article 19 All types of forest and grassland fire prevention and extinguishing teams shall establish fire prevention and extinguishing safety systems, equip personal protective equipment in accordance with relevant standards, conduct regular training and drills, and organize fire extinguishing safety education and safety evacuation drills, establish a joint prevention, joint training, and joint combat mechanism, and strengthen coordination and cooperation.
Article 20 Forest, timber, forest land, and grassland management units and individuals shall bear the responsibility for forest and grassland fire prevention and extinguishing within their management areas, establish a forest and grassland fire prevention and extinguishing responsibility system, delineate forest and grassland fire prevention and extinguishing responsibility areas, determine forest and grassland fire prevention and extinguishing responsible persons, and equip forest and grassland fire prevention and extinguishing facilities and equipment, regularly investigate and eliminate fire hazards in a timely manner.
Article 21 Management units that bear the responsibility for forest and grassland fire prevention and extinguishing for power, communication lines, and oil and gas pipelines shall take corresponding fire prevention and extinguishing measures in forest and grassland fire hazard areas and during hazard periods, investigate and eliminate fire hazards, and organize fire prevention patrols.
The management and operation units of railways and highways shall be responsible for the fire prevention and extinguishing work of the forest land and grassland managed and operated by their units, and cooperate with the local people's governments at or above the county level to do a good job in fire prevention and extinguishing work in forest and grassland fire hazard areas and during hazard periods along railways and highways.
Farms, ranches, industrial and mining enterprises, and tourism areas and development zone management agencies shall be responsible for the forest and grassland fire prevention and extinguishing work within their management areas, and cooperate with relevant units to do a good job in fire prevention and extinguishing work in surrounding areas.
Article 22 Full-time or part-time forest rangers and grassland managers shall be responsible for patrolling forests and grasslands, promptly handle fire situations when they are discovered and report them in accordance with relevant regulations, do a good job in fire prevention publicity, and assist relevant departments in investigating forest and grassland fire cases.
Article 23 Relevant departments of the State Council and local people's governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with relevant national regulations, strengthen the construction of infrastructure such as firebreaks, isolation belts, communication base stations, emergency broadcasts, watchtowers, and emergency water sources (water storage), promote the transformation and upgrading of fire prevention and extinguishing equipment, establish and improve a forest and grassland fire prevention and extinguishing material reserve and guarantee system, and replenish and update fire prevention and extinguishing materials in a timely manner.
Article 24 The State Council and provincial people's governments shall, in accordance with the actual needs of forest and grassland fire prevention and extinguishing, carry out aviation fire protection construction, make full use of satellite remote sensing technology and existing military and civilian aviation infrastructure, and establish a forest and grassland fire prevention and extinguishing aviation cooperation mechanism involving relevant units.
Article 25 Local people's governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the distribution of forest and grassland resources and the occurrence patterns of forest and grassland fires within their respective administrative regions, delineate forest and grassland fire prevention zones, stipulate forest and grassland fire prevention periods, and announce them to the public.
During the fire prevention period, local people's governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments, as well as forest, timber, forest land, and grassland management units and individuals, shall, in accordance with forest and grassland fire risk weather forecasts and early warning information, take corresponding fire prevention and emergency preparedness measures within the fire prevention zone.
Article 26 If farms, ranches, industrial and mining enterprises, etc., are established, tourism areas are established, or new development zones are built in fire prevention zones, their forest and grassland fire prevention and extinguishing facilities shall be planned, designed, constructed, and accepted simultaneously with the construction project; if afforestation is carried out in large areas in forest areas or grass is planted in large areas in natural grasslands, forest and grassland fire prevention and extinguishing facilities shall be constructed simultaneously. Forest and grassland fire prevention and extinguishing facilities shall be organized for acceptance by the construction unit, and may be put into use only after the acceptance is qualified. Relevant departments of local people's governments at or above the county level shall strengthen supervision and verification of the construction unit's acceptance activities and acceptance results.
The standards for the acceptance of forest and grassland fire prevention and extinguishing facilities shall be formulated by the provincial people's government in conjunction with relevant departments.
Article 27 During the fire prevention period, open fires are prohibited in fire prevention zones. If open fires are indeed necessary for special circumstances such as the prevention and control of diseases, insect pests, rodents, and frost damage, they shall be approved by the county-level people's government and fire prevention measures shall be taken as required to strictly prevent fires; if non-military live ammunition exercises, blasting, and other activities need to be carried out in fire prevention zones, they shall be approved by the local people's government at or above the county level and necessary fire prevention measures shall be taken.
During the fire prevention period, if the Chinese People's Liberation Army (中国人民解放军), the Chinese People's Armed Police Force (中国人民武装警察部队), and militia organizations enter the fire prevention zone to conduct live ammunition exercises, blasting, and other activities, handle emergencies, and perform other emergency tasks, they shall take necessary fire prevention measures in advance and notify the local people's government at or above the county level.
No one may discard fire sources in fire prevention zones.
Article 28 During the fire prevention period, forest, timber, forest land, and grassland management units and individuals shall set up fire prevention warning signs or equipment in fire prevention zones, and inform people entering their management areas of fire prevention precautions.
During the fire prevention period, various motor vehicles and machinery and equipment entering the fire prevention zone shall be equipped with fire prevention devices and fire extinguishing equipment in accordance with regulations. Machinery and equipment operating in the wild in fire prevention zones shall take fire prevention measures; operators shall comply with fire prevention safety operating procedures to prevent fires.
Article 29 During the fire prevention period, the forestry and grassland departments of local people's governments at or above the county level and the management agencies of key state-owned forest areas determined by the State Council may establish temporary fire prevention checkpoints, and combine the actual situation to conduct fire prevention registration and inspection of vehicles and personnel entering the fire prevention zone, and carry out targeted fire prevention and extinguishing publicity and education.
Article 30 During the fire prevention period, if high fire risk weather such as high temperature, drought, and strong winds is forecast, local people's governments at or above the county level shall delineate forest and grassland high fire risk areas in the fire prevention zone and stipulate forest and grassland high fire risk periods. During the high fire risk period, when necessary, local people's governments at or above the county level may issue orders to strictly prohibit all open fires; residential fires that may cause forest and grassland fires shall be strictly managed.
Article 31 Those who enter high fire risk areas during the high fire risk period shall be approved by the local people's government at or above the county level, strictly follow the approved time, location, and scope of activities, and accept the supervision and management of the forestry and grassland departments of the local people's government at or above the county level and relevant departments at the same level.
Article 32 The state establishes a forest and grassland fire risk grading and early warning system, which is divided into Level 1, Level 2, Level 3, and Level 4 according to the urgency of the forest and grassland fire risk, the development trend, and the possible degree of harm, and is marked with red, orange, yellow, and blue respectively, with Level 1 being the highest level.
Emergency management departments of people's governments at or above the county level shall, together with forestry and grassland departments and meteorological authorities at the same level, strengthen the technical research on forest and grassland fire risk monitoring and early warning, comprehensively use modern fire perception methods and multi-channel information to strengthen fire risk monitoring and early warning, establish a joint consultation mechanism, and promptly produce and release forest and grassland fire risk early warning information.
Meteorological authorities shall strengthen the construction of forest and grassland fire risk weather level forecasting capabilities and provide forest and grassland fire risk weather level forecasting services in accordance with the law. Radio, television, newspapers, and network service providers and telecommunications operators shall promptly, accurately, and free of charge broadcast or publish forest and grassland fire risk weather level forecasts and early warning information.
After the forest and grassland fire risk early warning information is released, local people's governments at or above the county level shall take corresponding measures in accordance with the law according to the early warning level.
Article 33 Emergency management departments, forestry and grassland departments, and other relevant departments of people's governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with their respective responsibilities, inspect the forest and grassland fire prevention and extinguishing organization construction, responsibility system implementation, and facility construction of relevant units in the fire prevention zone. When necessary, people's governments at or above the county level may organize joint inspections by relevant departments. If forest and grassland fire hazards are found during the inspection, a forest and grassland fire hazard rectification notice shall be issued in a timely manner, ordering the elimination of the hazard within a time limit. The inspected unit shall actively cooperate and shall not obstruct or hinder the inspection activities.
Chapter III Extinguishing Forest and Grassland Fires
Article 34 Local people's governments at or above the county level shall announce forest and grassland fire alarm telephone numbers and other alarm methods, and establish a forest and grassland fire prevention and extinguishing duty system. Anyone who discovers a forest or grassland fire shall immediately report it to the police.
Forest, timber, forest land, and grassland management units and individuals shall immediately report the fire situation occurring in their management areas to the local people's government or forest and grassland fire prevention and extinguishing command organization (mechanism) and take effective disposal measures.
The local people's government or forest and grassland fire prevention and extinguishing command organization (mechanism) that receives the alarm or report shall immediately send personnel to the scene to investigate and verify, take corresponding disposal measures, and report to the people's government at the next higher level and the forest and grassland fire prevention and extinguishing command organization (mechanism) level by level in accordance with relevant regulations, and may report directly to the higher level when necessary. If conditions permit, online direct reporting or automatic rapid reporting shall be carried out.
Article 35 In the event of the following forest and grassland fire situations, the provincial people's government forest and grassland fire prevention and extinguishing command organization (mechanism) shall immediately report to the State Forest and Grassland Fire Prevention and Extinguishing Headquarters, which shall report to the State Council in accordance with regulations, and promptly notify relevant departments of the State Council and relevant military units:
Article 35 If any of the following forest and grassland fire situations occur, the forest and grassland fire prevention and control command organization (mechanism) of the provincial people's government shall immediately report to the National Forest and Grassland Fire Prevention and Control Headquarters (国家森林草原防灭火指挥部), which shall report to the State Council (国务院) in accordance with regulations, and promptly notify relevant departments of the State Council and relevant units of the military:
(1) Forest fires with a burned forest area exceeding 100 hectares, or grassland fires with a burned grassland area exceeding 5,000 hectares;
(2) Forest and grassland fires causing 3 or more deaths or 10 or more serious injuries;
(3) Forest and grassland fires threatening residential areas or important facilities;
(4) Forest and grassland fires where the fire site is within 5 kilometers of the national border or the actual control line, and poses a threat to forest and grassland resources of China or neighboring countries and regions;
(5) Other forest and grassland fire situations that need to be reported after assessment.
Forest and grassland fire information directly reported to the State Council (国务院) by the provincial people's government shall be copied to the National Forest and Grassland Fire Prevention and Control Headquarters (国家森林草原防灭火指挥部) at the same time, and the National Forest and Grassland Fire Prevention and Control Headquarters shall promptly notify relevant units as needed.
Article 36 After receiving a fire report, local people's governments at all levels shall immediately carry out disposal work in accordance with the emergency plan.
The National Forest and Grassland Fire Prevention and Control Headquarters (国家森林草原防灭火指挥部) shall initiate an emergency response in a timely manner and organize emergency response according to the needs of forest and grassland fire response work.
Article 37 In the event of a forest and grassland fire, the relevant departments and units of the people's government at or above the county level shall, under the unified leadership of the people's government at the same level, perform their firefighting duties in accordance with the division of labor in the forest and grassland fire emergency plan at the same level.
Article 38 In order to fight forest and grassland fires, a fire site front-line headquarters shall be established in a timely manner as needed. The timing, level, and scale of establishment shall be determined by the local people's government at or above the county level. The head of the local people's government at or above the county level shall serve as the commander-in-chief of the fire site front-line headquarters, and a professional commander shall also be appointed. All types of rescue forces participating in fire fighting shall accept the unified command of the fire site front-line headquarters.
The fire site front-line headquarters shall, on the basis of verifying the accurate location and scope of the fire, as well as the wind force, wind direction, and fire situation, reasonably determine the firefighting plan, divide the firefighting sections, and determine the firefighting responsible person according to the weather, geographical, and other conditions at the fire site, and scientifically prevent and deal with dangerous situations. When important targets and major sources of danger such as military facilities, nuclear facilities, production and storage facilities and equipment for dangerous chemicals, oil and gas pipelines, and railway lines are threatened by fire, threats shall be eliminated and scientific rescue shall be carried out under the guidance of professionals.
Article 39 In fighting forest and grassland fires, the masses threatened by the fire shall be rescued, evacuated, and relocated in a timely manner, and the management and safety protection of fire fighting personnel shall be done well to ensure the safety of fire fighting personnel and avoid casualties as much as possible.
Fighting forest and grassland fires shall be mainly carried out by various forest and grassland fire prevention and control teams. If necessary, cadres and the masses may be organized to assist in firefighting, but personnel who have not received relevant professional training shall not be arranged to directly extinguish the fire, and disabled persons, pregnant women, minors, and other unsuitable personnel shall not be mobilized to participate in firefighting.
Article 40 When fighting forest and grassland fires, the relevant local people's government shall immediately organize local forest and grassland fire brigades, national comprehensive fire rescue teams, and other forces to participate in firefighting on the spot and nearby.
When performing forest and grassland fire prevention and control tasks, the mobilization of the national comprehensive fire rescue team shall be carried out in accordance with relevant regulations. When the national comprehensive fire rescue team performs forest and grassland fire fighting tasks, its highest on-site commander shall enter the fire site front-line headquarters, be responsible for professional command work, and participate in decision-making and organization of on-site command.
Article 41 Due to the need to fight forest and grassland fires, the people's government at or above the county level may decide to take emergency measures such as opening firebreaks, clearing obstacles, emergency water intake, and local traffic control.
Article 42 The state implements a unified forest and grassland fire information release system. Forest and grassland fire information shall be released to the public by the emergency management department of the people's government at or above the county level. Information on particularly serious and major forest and grassland fires shall be released by the provincial people's government, and if necessary, by the National Forest and Grassland Fire Prevention and Control Headquarters (国家森林草原防灭火指挥部) or the emergency management department of the State Council (国务院).
The emergency management department of the people's government at or above the county level shall promptly and accurately release information on forest and grassland fires and response work to the public through various means, and respond to public concerns. No unit or individual may fabricate or deliberately spread false information about forest and grassland fires and fire response.
Article 43 After the open fire of a forest and grassland fire is extinguished, the firefighting team shall conduct a comprehensive inspection of the fire site and clear the remaining fire. The local people's government shall organize sufficient personnel to guard the fire site, and the guard personnel shall be withdrawn only after the inspection and acceptance are qualified in accordance with regulations.
Article 44 The people's government at or above the county level shall establish a working mechanism and may requisition venues, materials, equipment, and transportation tools as needed for fighting forest and grassland fires. After the firefighting work is completed, it shall be returned in a timely manner and fair and reasonable compensation shall be given in accordance with the law.
Chapter IV Post-Disaster Disposal
Article 45 Forest and grassland fires are divided into four levels: general, relatively large, major, and particularly major, according to the area of damaged forest and grassland and the number of casualties.
Forest fires are divided into:
(1) General forest fire: the area of damaged forest is more than 0.067 hectares and less than 10 hectares, or the number of deaths is more than 1 and less than 3, or the number of serious injuries is more than 1 and less than 10;
(2) Relatively large forest fire: the area of damaged forest is more than 10 hectares and less than 100 hectares, or the number of deaths is more than 3 and less than 10, or the number of serious injuries is more than 10 and less than 50;
(3) Major forest fire: the area of damaged forest is more than 100 hectares and less than 1,000 hectares, or the number of deaths is more than 10 and less than 30, or the number of serious injuries is more than 50 and less than 100;
(4) Particularly major forest fire: the area of damaged forest is more than 1,000 hectares, or the number of deaths is more than 30, or the number of serious injuries is more than 100.
Grassland fires are divided into:
(1) General grassland fire: the area of damaged grassland is more than 10 hectares and less than 1,000 hectares, or the number of deaths is more than 1 and less than 3, or the number of serious injuries is more than 1 and less than 10;
(2) Relatively large grassland fire: the area of damaged grassland is more than 1,000 hectares and less than 5,000 hectares, or the number of deaths is more than 3 and less than 10, or the number of serious injuries is more than 10 and less than 50;
(3) Major grassland fire: the area of damaged grassland is more than 5,000 hectares and less than 8,000 hectares, or the number of deaths is more than 10 and less than 30, or the number of serious injuries is more than 50 and less than 100;
(4) Particularly major grassland fire: the area of damaged grassland is more than 8,000 hectares, or the number of deaths is more than 30, or the number of serious injuries is more than 100.
"More than" in this article includes the number itself, and "less than" does not include the number itself.
Article 46 The people's government at or above the county level shall organize relevant departments to promptly investigate and evaluate the causes of forest and grassland fires, the area and accumulation of damage, casualties, other economic losses, ecological and environmental impacts, and emergency rescue and disposal, and form an investigation and evaluation report. If there are responsible units and responsible persons for forest and grassland fires, the local people's government shall determine the responsible units and responsible persons for the fire according to the investigation and evaluation report, and deal with them in accordance with the law.
The investigation and evaluation of forest and grassland fires shall be carried out in accordance with relevant national regulations. The standards for assessing the losses of forest and grassland fires shall be formulated by the forestry and grassland authorities of the State Council (国务院) in conjunction with relevant departments.
Article 47 The level of forest and grassland fires shall be determined according to the investigation and evaluation report. Fires occurring in shrub land, sparse forest land, unformed afforestation land, nursery land, and other forest land that do not cause damage to trees, or the area of damaged forest is less than 0.067 hectares, or the area of damaged grassland is less than 10 hectares, and no deaths or serious injuries are caused, shall not be counted as fires.
The forest and grassland fire prevention and control command organization (mechanism) of the local people's government at or above the county level shall statistically analyze the forest and grassland fire situation in accordance with relevant national regulations, report to the forest and grassland fire prevention and control command organization (mechanism) of the higher-level people's government and the statistical organization of the people's government at the same level, and promptly notify relevant departments of the people's government at the same level.
The statistical survey items and statistical survey system for forest and grassland fires shall be formulated by the emergency management department of the State Council (国务院) in conjunction with relevant departments in accordance with the law.
Article 48 Personnel who are injured, disabled, or die due to fighting forest and grassland fires shall be given medical treatment, pensions, and preferential treatment in accordance with relevant national regulations; those who meet the conditions for being recognized as martyrs shall be recognized as martyrs in accordance with relevant national regulations.
Personnel participating in forest and grassland fire fighting shall enjoy corresponding insurance benefits such as personal insurance in accordance with relevant national regulations.
The employer shall ensure that the wages and benefits of its employees remain unchanged during their participation in forest and grassland fire fighting.
Article 49 Relevant subsidies and allowances for personnel participating in forest and grassland fire fighting, as well as other expenses incurred in fighting forest and grassland fires, shall be paid by the fire responsible unit or responsible person according to the standards stipulated by the provincial people's government; if the cause of the fire is unclear, it shall be paid by the fire unit; the above expenses may be paid in advance by the local people's government.
Article 50 After a forest and grassland fire occurs, the forest, forest tree, forest land, and grassland management units and individuals shall take measures such as timely renewal and afforestation to restore the forest vegetation and forestry and animal husbandry production conditions in the burned area, and the local people's government shall provide necessary support for the post-disaster recovery of forest and grassland resources.
Chapter V Legal Liability
Article 51 If any of the following acts are committed by local people's governments at all levels, emergency management departments, forestry and grassland authorities, or other relevant departments of the local people's government at or above the county level, or their staff members, in violation of the provisions of these Regulations, the higher-level administrative organ shall order them to make corrections; if the circumstances are serious, the leading personnel and directly responsible personnel who are responsible shall be given sanctions in accordance with the law:
(1) Failing to prepare a forest and grassland fire emergency plan in accordance with relevant regulations, or failing to regularly organize drills of the forest and grassland fire emergency plan;
(2) Failing to issue a notice of rectification of hidden dangers of forest and grassland fires in a timely manner after discovering hidden dangers of forest and grassland fires;
(3) Approving the use of fire in the wild that does not meet the requirements for forest and grassland fire prevention and control, or approving non-military live ammunition exercises, blasting, and other activities that do not meet the requirements for forest and grassland fire prevention and control;
(4) Concealing, falsely reporting, or deliberately delaying reporting forest and grassland fire situations;
(5) Failing to take corresponding measures in accordance with the law after the release of early warning information;
(6) Failing to take corresponding disposal measures in a timely manner or failing to dispose of them effectively;
(7) Engaging in fraud in the investigation and evaluation of forest and grassland fires;
(8) Other acts of failing to perform their duties in accordance with the law.
Article 52 If a forest, forest tree, forest land, or grassland management unit or individual fails to fulfill the responsibility for forest and grassland fire prevention and control in violation of the provisions of these Regulations, the forestry and grassland authorities and emergency management departments of the local people's government at or above the county level shall order them to make corrections in accordance with their respective duties, and impose a fine of not less than 20,000 yuan and not more than 100,000 yuan on the unit, and a fine of not less than 1,000 yuan and not more than 10,000 yuan on the individual; if they refuse to make corrections, a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan and not more than 200,000 yuan shall be imposed on the unit, and a fine of not less than 2,000 yuan and not more than 20,000 yuan shall be imposed on the individual.
Article 53 If a relevant unit or individual in a fire prevention zone refuses to accept forest and grassland fire prevention and control inspections in violation of the provisions of these Regulations, or fails to eliminate hidden fire hazards after receiving a notice of rectification of hidden fire hazards of forest and grassland fires within the time limit, the forestry and grassland authorities and emergency management departments of the local people's government at or above the county level shall order them to make corrections in accordance with their respective duties, and impose a fine of not less than 10,000 yuan and not more than 20,000 yuan on the unit, and a fine of not less than 300 yuan and not more than 3,000 yuan on the individual.
Article 54 If anyone uses fire in the wild without approval in a fire prevention zone during the fire prevention period in violation of the provisions of these Regulations, the forestry and grassland authorities of the local people's government at or above the county level shall order them to stop the illegal act, and impose a fine of not less than 20,000 yuan and not more than 100,000 yuan on the unit, and a fine of not less than 300 yuan and not more than 5,000 yuan on the individual.
Article 55 If anyone conducts non-military live ammunition exercises, blasting, and other activities in a fire prevention zone without approval during the fire prevention period in violation of the provisions of these Regulations, the forestry and grassland authorities of the local people's government at or above the county level shall order them to stop the illegal act and impose a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan and not more than 200,000 yuan.
Article 56 If any of the following acts are committed in violation of the provisions of these Regulations, the forestry and grassland authorities of the local people's government at or above the county level shall order them to make corrections, and impose a fine of not less than 5,000 yuan and not more than 20,000 yuan on the unit, and a fine of not less than 300 yuan and not more than 3,000 yuan on the individual:
(1) During the fire prevention period, forest, forest tree, forest land, and grassland management units and individuals fail to set up fire prevention warning signs or equipment in the fire prevention zone, or fail to take fire prevention measures as required for approved use of fire in the wild;
(2) During the fire prevention period, motor vehicles and machinery and equipment entering the fire prevention zone fail to install fire prevention devices and equip fire extinguishing equipment as required;
(3) During the fire prevention period, machinery and equipment operating in the wild in the fire prevention zone fail to take fire prevention measures, or the operators of machinery and equipment operating in the wild do not comply with fire safety operating procedures;
(4) Vehicles and personnel entering the fire prevention zone refuse to accept fire prevention registration and inspection;
(5) During the high fire risk period, entering the high fire risk area without approval or failing to strictly follow the approved time, location, and scope of activities;
(6) Discarding fire sources in the fire prevention zone;
(7) Damaging forest and grassland fire prevention and control facilities and equipment;
(8) Establishing farms, ranches, industrial and mining enterprises, and other institutions in the fire prevention zone, establishing tourist areas, building new development zones, or afforesting in large areas in forest areas or planting grass in large areas in natural grasslands without simultaneously building forest and grassland fire prevention and control facilities, or putting newly built forest and grassland fire prevention and control facilities into use without passing the acceptance inspection.
Article 57 Anyone who fabricates and disseminates false information about forest and grassland fires and fire response, or disseminates information knowing it is false, shall be punished in accordance with the law.
Article 58 If there are responsible units and responsible persons for forest and grassland fires, the forestry and grassland authorities of the people's government at or above the county level may order them to replant trees and restore vegetation.
Article 59 Anyone who violates the provisions of these Regulations and constitutes a violation of public security administration shall be given public security administration punishment in accordance with the law; if it constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated in accordance with the law.
Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions
Article 60 Forest and grassland fire vehicles shall enjoy relevant policies for emergency rescue vehicles in accordance with national regulations, and the verification and allocation of vehicle establishment shall be handled in accordance with the relevant regulations on special professional and technical vehicles for party and government organs.
Forest and grassland fire vehicles shall be painted with logo patterns and equipped with alarms and marker lights in accordance with regulations.
Article 61 Forest and grassland fires occurring in the border areas of the People's Republic of China shall be fought in accordance with the relevant agreements or inter-departmental cooperation mechanisms signed between the government of the People's Republic of China and the governments of relevant countries; if there is no agreement or mechanism, it shall be handled through consultation between the government of the People's Republic of China and the governments of relevant countries.
Article 62 If military regulations and rules have other provisions on forest and grassland fire prevention and control work for military facilities and military industrial facilities located in forest and pastoral areas, as well as the construction of forest and grassland fire prevention and control infrastructure and the allocation of facilities and equipment in military areas, those provisions shall prevail.
The execution of forest and grassland fire fighting tasks by the Chinese People's Liberation Army (中国人民解放军), the Chinese People's Armed Police Force (中国人民武装警察部队), and militia organizations shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations.
Article 63 These Regulations shall come into force on January 1, 2026. The "Forest Fire Prevention Regulations" (森林防火条例) and the "Grassland Fire Prevention Regulations" (草原防火条例) shall be repealed at the same time.
(Xinhua News Agency, Beijing) (新华社北京电)
Based on Unique Strengths to Explore New Development Opportunities
By Huang Jingwei (黄敬惟), reporter of this newspaper
"Since I was little, I wanted to open my own shop." At "Sweet Missy Bistro" in Niulian Fishing Village (牛恋小渔村), Shangsuo Town (上蒜镇), Jinning District (晋宁区), Kunming (昆明), Yunnan Province (云南省), Li Tiantian (李甜甜), the person in charge of the shop, shared her experience of returning to her hometown to start a business, "It feels very happy to be able to return to my hometown to start a business."
Li Tiantian (李甜甜) said that with the in-depth promotion of Dianchi Lake (滇池) ecological protection and management, Niulian Fishing Village (牛恋小渔村) is focusing on building an ecological corridor around the village, and villagers are spontaneously building green courtyards. In 2022, Niulian Fishing Village (牛恋小渔村) underwent a whole-village renovation, and the village collective cooperated with enterprises to establish an operating company, which drove the employment of local villagers. Since then, Niulian Fishing Village (牛恋小渔村) has embarked on a new path of integrated development of agriculture, culture, and tourism.
Hu Shan (户山) and Cui Wei'en (崔维恩), a couple in their 30s from Northeast China, opened a bakery in the village. "We carefully select local ingredients to make delicacies. Eggs produced by villagers and aquatic products raised by local farmers are our raw materials," Hu Shan (户山) introduced.
The transformation of Niulian Fishing Village (牛恋小渔村) is a microcosm of Yunnan's continuous exploration and utilization of its unique climate advantages and natural and cultural resources in recent years.
Dounan Subdistrict (斗南街道), Chenggong District (呈贡区), Kunming (昆明), Yunnan (云南), is prosperous and famous because of flowers. As the largest fresh flower trading center in Asia, Dounan flowers are sold to more than 50 countries and regions around the world. In 2025, Dounan's flower transaction volume exceeded 15.4 billion stems, and the transaction value exceeded 13.4 billion yuan, ranking first in the country for more than 20 consecutive years.
In recent years, Yunnan (云南) has been committed to building a high ground for research and innovation of new flower varieties in China through "research institutes + innovative enterprises." By creating a highland characteristic agricultural business card, Yunnan (云南) focuses on the three key links of "variety, quality, and brand" and continuously promotes the high-quality development of the flower industry. Today, about 1/3 of the world's ornamental flower germplasm resources come from Yunnan (云南). As of now, Yunnan (云南) Province has applied for 1,280 new varieties and obtained more than 800 national authorizations, both of which rank first in the country.
In Xuanwei City (宣威市) in northeastern Yunnan Province (云南省), the unique natural environment and production techniques have contributed to the flavor of ham. In 2011, the Xuanwei Ham (宣威火腿) production technique was included in the list of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects.
Xuanwei Ham (宣威火腿) has the characteristics of a wide production area, many skilled talents, and high-quality raw materials. Xuanwei (宣威) currently has more than 1,000 enterprises and individual businesses engaged in Xuanwei Ham (宣威火腿) processing and operation, and there are 5 pig breeding and ham processing enterprises with annual sales revenue of more than 100 million yuan.
"In recent years, relevant departments have vigorously promoted the brand building of Xuanwei Ham (宣威火腿). More and more consumers favor Xuanwei Ham (宣威火腿), and our market is getting bigger and bigger," said Pu En'yong (浦恩勇), chairman of Xuanwei Puji Ham Food Co., Ltd. (宣威市浦记火腿食品有限公司).
Today, Xuanwei (宣威) has cumulatively developed and produced more than 100 kinds of ham cooked food, seasonings, ham cakes and other series of products, not only covering more than 20 large and medium-sized cities, but also exporting some products to overseas regions such as Singapore and South Korea. In 2025, Xuanwei (宣威) achieved a ham output of 71,000 tons, deep processing of 44,000 tons, and a ham output value of 12 billion yuan.
Strolling around Cangshan Erhai (苍山洱海) to Experience the Beauty of Ecology
By Jing Hao (景灏) and Zhang Yanqiu (张艳秋), reporters of this newspaper
Xiamo Village (下末村), Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture (大理白族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省), is located along the Erhai Lake (洱海) ecological corridor and is an ideal location for taking pictures by Erhai Lake (洱海). Here, the sunset glows and the water and sky are the same color. Tourists are taking out their mobile phones and cameras to capture this beautiful scenery. In September last year, members of the 2025 "Belt and Road" Media Cooperation Forum joint interview group strolled along the Dali Erhai Lake (大理洱海) ecological corridor, interacted with residents and tourists, and experienced the vivid practice of the concept that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets."
Mr. Zhang, a citizen, introduced: "In the past, the Erhai Lake (洱海) was surrounded by small villages, full of primitive beauty, unknown to outsiders. At that time, the Erhai Lake (洱海) was only for the people of Dali (大理)." It was not until the ecological corridor was built that more and more tourists were able to experience the beauty of Erhai Lake (洱海).
Cangshan Erhai (苍山洱海) not only constitutes an ecological space, but also a cultural tourism business card. Du Jie's (杜杰) "Xindi Cafe" is located next to the Erhai Lake (洱海) ecological corridor. Tourists can enjoy the lake and mountains and take photos here at any time.
Du Jie (杜杰) is a post-90s generation and a native of Xiamo Village (下末村). "In the past, I always wondered why tourists didn't come to our village, which is so beautiful?" So Du Jie (杜杰) thought about opening a coffee shop and broadcasting live on social media platforms for a few hours every day, selling coffee and "scenery."
On the bluestone embankment, tourists are busy taking travel photos; next to the ecological corridor, the homestays are often fully booked. The beautiful scenery of Erhai Lake (洱海) has become the "poetry and distance" in the minds of many tourists, and has also driven the development of local tourism.
In recent years, Yunnan Province (云南省) and Dali Prefecture (大理州) have adhered to the principles of governing the lake by all the people, scientifically, systematically, and in accordance with the law, and have fully launched a precise and comprehensive battle to protect and manage Erhai Lake (洱海), and promoted the gradual improvement of water quality, water environment, and water ecology. In terms of interception and treatment of pollution, a domestic sewage collection and treatment system covering the entire basin has been initially constructed; in terms of improving the quality of water entering the lake, the responsibility of the river chief system has been strictly implemented, and ecological treatment of rivers entering the lake has been implemented; in terms of agricultural non-point source pollution prevention and control, the "Erhai Organic Cycle Engineering Center" has been established to promote the resource utilization of livestock and poultry manure, effectively reducing the load of agricultural non-point source pollution; in terms of basin ecological restoration, ecological relocation of farmers within 15 meters of the lake has been implemented, and the vacated land has been used to build a ring-lake ecological corridor, building a green ecological barrier for Erhai Lake (洱海).
Erhai Lake (洱海), which has repeatedly experienced outbreaks of blue-green algae, is now rippling with clear water. The excellent rate of water quality in 27 main rivers entering the lake has reached 100%, 58,000 mu of mountains have been afforested on the east side of Erhai Lake (洱海), 400,000 mu of wetlands and 307 various reservoirs and ponds have been built, the wetland rate has reached 15.4%, and the wetland protection rate has reached 94.13%. The "grass-algae-fish-mud" ecosystem in Erhai Lake (洱海) has been restored, and about 1,547 tons of silver carp, Qilu carp and other fish have been cumulatively released in the past 3 years.
"It's so beautiful here, people have places to walk and cycle, and this is the effect of water management," Bernadette Keaveney, assistant business manager of the British Morning Star, exclaimed, adding that she believes the Erhai Lake (洱海) management model is worth learning from by many countries.
Wang Xinze (王欣泽), a professor at the School of Environmental Science and Engineering of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (上海交通大学), introduced that last year, Dali (大理) released the "Erhai Index," which comprehensively reflects the protection and management of Erhai Lake (洱海) and the water ecological status of Erhai Lake (洱海). In the first half of 2025, the "Erhai Index" scored 92.8 points.
Culture as a Bridge, Harmony and Coexistence
By Zhang Chi (张驰), reporter of this newspaper
In the Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture Museum (德宏傣族景颇族自治州博物馆) in Yunnan (云南), the Longjiang-type asymmetric bronze yue, a national first-class cultural relic, stands quietly in the light and shadow. The Dai brocade weaving and the Jingpo Munao Zongge (目瑙纵歌) Naoba Naoshuang (瑙巴瑙双) dance hat and other exhibits are unique. Reporters from the 2025 "Belt and Road" Media Cooperation Forum joint interview group felt the colorful ethnic characteristics and inclusive and open cultural connotation here.
The visiting reporters often stopped in front of the display cabinets to watch carefully, and also took out their mobile phones to take pictures and record, feeling the vividness of the ethnic customs. "This place is like a history book, which stereoscopically shows the unique cultural charm of all ethnic groups on this land, leaving a deep impression on me," said Faisal Malik, chairman and editor-in-chief of the Pakistan Observer.
Dehong (德宏) is an important land passage for China to open to South Asia, Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean Rim region, and it is also an important intersection of the "Belt and Road" and the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Here, the bamboo buildings of the Dai people, the Munao Zongge (目瑙纵歌) field of the Jingpo people, the knife workshops of the Achang people, and the tea cellars of the Deang people are scattered; in the rainforest, the vegetation is lush and the ecology is good.
Zhu Youke (朱尤科), curator of the Dehong Prefecture Museum (德宏州博物馆), introduced that the museum exhibits more than 1,000 pieces (sets) of historical, ethnic and folk cultural relics and exhibits, including more than 100 pieces (sets) of national first, second and third-class cultural relics, each of which is a witness of time. Stanislav Slivko, associate professor of the Graduate School of Education and History of the Pacific National University of Russia, said: "The ethnic minorities here respect each other, live in harmony, and jointly participate in writing a development path of common prosperity for all ethnic groups."
Donggua Village (冬瓜村), Santai Mountain Township (三台山乡), Mangshi City (芒市), Dehong Prefecture (德宏州), the tea workshop of Zhao Latui's (赵腊退) family exudes the unique mellow aroma of sour tea.
In the Deang Sour Tea Experience Center, people can taste sour tea. The tea soup tastes slightly sour at first, and then a sweet aftertaste spreads on the tip of the tongue. The Deang people are one of the earliest ethnic groups in China to plant and use tea trees. Deang sour tea not only contains the wisdom of traditional craftsmanship, but also hides two "roads": in history, merchant teams transported the tea of the Deang people to Central Asia, West Asia and East Asia through the "Tea Horse Road" and other commercial roads; today, in the fragrance of tea, the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" practice is writing a new chapter.
Sour tea is not only a cultural symbol, but also a "golden key" to help the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside. In 2025, with the support of the Yunnan Branch of Postal Savings Bank of China (邮储银行云南省分行), Zhao Latui (赵腊退) used "Speed Loan" to realize his plan to expand the scale of tea garden management. "Expanding the tea garden again and leading the villagers to plant and make tea together can make everyone's pockets bulge!" Zhao Latui (赵腊退) said.
As night falls, in Mangshi City (芒市), the area near the Meng Huan Grand Golden Pagoda (勐焕大金塔) is still very lively. Warm yellow lights flow slowly along the reliefs on the tower body, and the gilded spire shines in the night. Many tourists wearing ethnic costumes are looking for a suitable angle to harvest a travel photo of their own. Martina Ashlova, a reporter from Kazakhstan's Turan Television, was very excited: "It's so beautiful here, I see the vitality of a culture."
Creating a Harmonious Life at the Foot of the Snow Mountain
By Luo Shanshan (罗珊珊) and Zhao Mengyang (赵梦阳), reporters of this newspaper
Starting from Lijiang Old Town (丽江古城) in Yunnan (云南) and driving about 20 kilometers north, you will arrive at Yuhu Village (玉湖村). This is an ancient Naxi village in Baisha Town (白沙镇), Yulong Naxi Autonomous County (玉龙纳西族自治县), Lijiang City (丽江市), Yunnan Province (云南省), located at the southern foot of Yulong Snow Mountain (玉龙雪山), with an altitude of about 2,700 meters. The original name of the village was "Xuesong Village (雪嵩村)," which means "village at the foot of the snow mountain" in the Naxi language.
When you come to Yuhu Village (玉湖村), the first thing that catches your eye is the tourist center with the traditional Naxi style. The wooden structure of the houses adds a bit of tranquility and comfort to the village. In the distance, clouds and mist are lingering, and the continuous Yulong Snow Mountain (玉龙雪山) is looming. The vast lawn in front is spread out like a green carpet, and the words "Naxi Secret Realm Yuhu Village (纳西秘境玉湖村)" are particularly eye-catching, as if warmly greeting tourists from afar to step into this paradise.
Walking into the village, there are stones everywhere. Houses, walls, courtyards, and roads are all built of stones, using a "through-dou style" stone and wood structure. The unpolished glacier stones are built into courtyards, revealing a simple and profound charm. It is precisely because of its well-preserved traditional architectural style that Yuhu Village (玉湖村) was included in the second batch of Chinese traditional villages in 2013.
Walking on the stone road, there are both simple traditional Naxi courtyards and renovated homestays, cafes and specialty restaurants on both sides of the road. The collision and integration of tradition and modernity makes poetic life concrete here.
Who would have thought that this village in front of you was once very poor due to barren land, limited arable land, and low agricultural development levels. Today, on the new track of agricultural, cultural and tourism integration, Yuhu Village (玉湖村) has accelerated the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside.
In recent years, Yuhu Village (玉湖村) has vigorously developed the tourism industry and established a tourism cooperative, focusing on horse riding and sightseeing and homestay experiences to drive villagers to increase their income. "Through the leadership of the Party General Branch, the village collective cooperates with cultural and tourism companies to form a variety of new tourism formats, and tourists can get a rich experience," said He Xinhua (和新华), deputy secretary of the Party General Branch of Yuhu Village (玉湖村). In 2025, Yuhu Village (玉湖村) achieved a village-level collective economic income of 3.8 million yuan, and the per capita annual income of villagers increased from 13,000 yuan in 2019 to 35,000 yuan in 2025. In 2025, Yuhu Village (玉湖村) received 1.2 million tourists, and the comprehensive tourism income reached 75 million yuan.
Considering that the village already has homestay hotels and restaurants and other business formats, villagers He Jielin (和杰林) took a different approach and built a Dongba cultural experience hall in his home. Tourists can immerse themselves in the experience of making Dongba paper, grinding tofu and other daily production activities of the Naxi people, and feel the Dongba culture.
Today, under the Yulong Snow Mountain (玉龙雪山), the vision of "seeing the mountains, seeing the water, and remembering the nostalgia" is slowly being realized in Yuhu Village (玉湖村). "Yuhu Village (玉湖村) integrates natural beauty and cultural heritage, reflecting the unique temperament of Lijiang (丽江), and is a vivid microcosm of Lijiang's (丽江) handling of the relationship between protection and development," said a relevant person in charge of Lijiang City (丽江市).
Experiencing 600 Years of Tunpu Culture
By Yue Qiutong (岳秋童), reporter of "Satire and Humor" newspaper
The stone road winds forward, the stone walls and Huizhou-style buildings are scattered in a well-organized manner, and the Tunpu "Niangniang (孃孃)" in Han costumes walks from the depths of the alley, making people feel like they have traveled through 600 years of time.
Tianlong Tunpu (天龙屯堡) in Anshun (安顺), Guizhou (贵州), is a settlement of descendants of Tun soldiers who were sent to the southwest in the early Ming Dynasty, and is also one of the most representative Tunpu villages. For more than 600 years, the Tunpu people have preserved the Han customs of the Jianghuai area of the Ming Dynasty, continued the military Tun garrison culture of the Ming Dynasty, and formed today's "Tunpu culture."
Members of the 2025 "Belt and Road" Media Cooperation Forum joint interview group launched a cultural tour in Tianlong Tunpu Village (天龙屯堡村寨).
A stone, a dress, outwardly strong and inwardly beautiful -
The original function of Tunpu architecture was military defense. The garrison soldiers came from Jiangnan (江南), so they integrated the Jiangnan architectural style with local stone and defense needs to create a unique building complex that looks like a fortress on the outside and retains the Jiangnan style on the inside. The drooping flower gate, stone carved windows, and traditional patterns on the lintels all show the cultural inheritance of the Tunpu people.
"Two covers on the head, two dangles on the ears, two brooms on the waist, and two upturns on the feet," a Fengyang Han costume show attracted people's attention.
The sapphire blue long-sleeved gown, the sleeves embroidered with exquisite flower patterns, the hand-woven silk head tied around the waist, and the pointed embroidered shoes. The "Da Niangniang (大孃孃)" wore a white turban and her hair was tied up, and the "Xiao Niangniang (小孃孃)" wore long braids. Everyone took out their cameras to capture the beautiful pictures.
"I really like ancient Chinese towns. Today I finally came to Anshun Tianlong Tunpu (安顺天龙屯堡). It completely preserves the past life and ancient village style of the people," said Choi Heon-kyu, head of the Chinese headquarters of South Korea's NewsPim News Agency.
A play, a love, cultural exchange -
"Clang! Clang! Clang! Clang!" In the exciting sound of gongs and drums, the traditional local opera "Three Heroes Fighting Lu Bu" began. The actors wore exquisite wooden painted masks, wore costumes, carried battle flags on their backs, and held weapons in their hands. They jumped and moved with the drum beats, recreating the classic scenes in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms," which was fascinating.
As dusk approached, looking back at the stone walls and alleys, this place seemed like a cultural amber, which not only preserves the memory of more than 600 years ago, but also radiates new brilliance in the present.
In recent years, Guizhou (贵州) has studied and promoted the "Four Major Cultural Projects," and new achievements have been made in the research and promotion project of historical culture such as Tunpu culture. Anshun City (安顺市) has continuously promoted the in-depth integration and development of culture and tourism, taking Tianlong Tunpu (天龙屯堡) as the starting point, and continuously exploring the rich cultural resources, cultural content, cultural symbols, and cultural stories of Tunpu.
Walking out of Tianlong Tunpu (天龙屯堡), Chen Hankang, editor-in-chief of Malaysia's Sin Chew Daily (马来西亚《星洲日报》), put on the traditional costumes of Tianlong Tunpu (天龙屯堡), and Preechita Yamsiri, a media official from the Phuket Provincial Public Relations Office of Thailand, added a string of single-hook phoenix head shoe pendants to her bag, deeply experiencing the Tunpu culture.
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Return to TopBy: 本报记者 杨 义 周 欢
Walking into the dust-free workshop of Jiangxi Tianrun Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. (江西田润农业科技股份有限公司), after processes such as washing, peeling, freezing, and pulverizing, golden and round navel oranges are transformed into fragrant freeze-dried powder. "With the technical support of experts, I have more confidence in the future development of the company!" said Zou Dumin (邹笃敏), chairman of the company.
Last December, the Jiangxi Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (江西省政协) organized experts to visit the enterprise for "diagnosis and treatment." "The two sides decided to jointly form a five-person research team to carry out technical research on the problem of moisture regain in freeze-dried navel orange powder that has been plaguing the enterprise, and accelerate the research and development of navel orange probiotic fermentation technology," said Liu Guangxian (刘光宪), director of the Institute of Agricultural Product Processing of the Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences (江西省农业科学院农产品加工所).
Since 2025, the Jiangxi Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (江西省政协) has given full play to the advantages of the CPPCC's concentration of talent and intelligence, and has carried out in-depth actions to deliver health, law, technology, policies, culture, and warmth to the grassroots, guiding CPPCC members to go deep into the front line to solve people's problems and listen to public opinion. As of now, the Jiangxi Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (江西省政协) has organized more than 15 batches of more than 230 members and experts to go to the grassroots, benefiting more than 10,000 people.
Combining departmental coordination and system linkage to form a joint force for serving the people.
In the warm winter sun, Qinglan Lake (青岚湖) in Tachen Township (塔城乡), Nanchang County (南昌县), Nanchang City (南昌市) is rippling with blue waves, and groups of oriental white storks, black cranes, lesser swans, gray cranes and other wild birds are safely overwintering here.
"Today, let's talk about the rescue of wild birds. First of all, let's make it clear that not all wild birds can be rescued by themselves. The first step is to observe the injury; the second step is to report it in time..." At 10 a.m., the broadcast of Qinglan Village (青岚村), Tachen Township (塔城乡) rang on time, and the speaker was Kuang Shaoxiang (况绍祥), an animal doctor at the Jiangxi Provincial Wildlife Rescue Center (江西省野生动物救护中心).
Tachen Township (塔城乡) is located on the shore of Poyang Lake (鄱阳湖), surrounded by Qinglan Lake (青岚湖). Every year, summer migratory birds and winter migratory birds inhabit here for up to 9 months. During this period, the township and village densely organized publicity, calling on villagers to love and protect birds. "For many years, migratory birds have been like good neighbors and good friends. It is our responsibility to protect migratory birds." Li Biao (李彪), a villager in Qinglan Village (青岚村), sat at the door of his home, basking in the sun and listening to the radio. "The experts who came this time spoke professionally. I didn't know before that there were so many ways to rescue injured migratory birds."
"Professional" is the most frequently heard evaluation since the launch of the action to serve the people at the grassroots level. This is due to the "departmental coordination" approach of the action - uniting more than 20 functional departments and social organizations in the fields of health, justice, public security, education, agriculture, and ecology to enhance the effectiveness of the activities with professional support.
"In order to carry out the series of activities of 'Serving the People and Ecological Science Popularization at the Grassroots Level', we invited 'foreign aid' Jiangxi Ecological Society (江西省生态学会) to discuss the activity plan and prepare activity materials together. The society continued to send experts to participate, and the activity effect exceeded expectations," said Ding Fei (丁飞), director of the Population, Resources and Environment Committee Office of the Jiangxi Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (江西省政协人口资源环境委员会办公室).
In Tachen Township (塔城乡), 8 members of the Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (省政协委员) and experts in the field of ecology went to villages and households and into schools to publicize knowledge such as ecological protection and migratory bird protection. In addition, the members and experts also recorded audio and video in easy-to-understand language on topics such as agricultural solid waste and sewage treatment, wild animal rescue, and domestic waste sorting for villagers to learn.
"The township has a heavy task of ecological and environmental protection, which requires the joint participation of cadres and the masses. This ecological science popularization activity has a wide coverage, and the content is thorough and down-to-earth. The cadres and the masses in the township have benefited a lot," said Yang Xiaoqin (杨小琴), deputy secretary of the Tachen Township Party Committee (塔城乡党委).
System linkage, the three-level CPPCC work together. The provincial, municipal and county (district) three-level CPPCC cooperate with each other, give play to their respective advantages in professional technology and social resources, and jointly organize and carry out activities to serve the people at the grassroots level, and constantly improve the quality and effectiveness of the activities.
"The three-level CPPCC linkage can give full play to the advantages of the CPPCC's extensive contacts and inter-sectoral coordination, build a work system that runs through the top and bottom and is coordinated and efficient, so that the action of serving the people at the grassroots level has a deeper foundation, wider tentacles, stronger synergy, and more practical results," said the relevant person in charge of the Jiangxi Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (江西省政协有关负责人).
Combining the strengths of the members with the needs of the grassroots, building a "bridge of hearts" with the masses.
"Doctor Fu (付医生), you can feel it, my neck is as hard as a brick, and I have applied a lot of plasters, but it doesn't work..." Li Jinfeng (李金凤), a local resident, said with a frown in the rehabilitation treatment room of Nancheng County (南城县) Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital (中医院) in Fuzhou City (抚州市).
"You have symptoms of cervical spondylosis," diagnosed Fu Yong (付勇), member of the Jiangxi Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (江西省政协委员) and vice president of the Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (江西中医药大学附属医院). Immediately, Fu Yong (付勇) performed acupuncture on the patient's acupoints. More than 20 minutes later, Li Jinfeng (李金凤) was pleasantly surprised to find that the soreness and heaviness in her neck and shoulders had been reduced a lot, and her neck movement was also more flexible.
"I really didn't expect to enjoy such services in the county hospital," Li Jinfeng (李金凤) twisted her neck and praised it.
In order to improve the pertinence of members' services, the Jiangxi Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (江西省政协) has deeply analyzed the expertise, capabilities and resources of members at all levels, combined with the needs of the grassroots, and coordinated and organized various service activities.
"After determining to carry out the activity of delivering health to the grassroots, we focused on selecting remote counties with urgent needs for high-quality medical resources, and selectively selected doctors to carry out services," said Xu Lanbin (徐兰宾), director of the Education, Science, Health and Sports Committee of the Jiangxi Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (江西省政协教科卫体委员会主任).
"At present, we are in urgent need of experts in departments such as neurology, gynecology, and rehabilitation..." Ten days before the event, the Jiangxi Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (江西省政协) received a request from Nancheng County People's Hospital (南城县人民医院). The Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (省政协) "prescribed the right medicine" and matched members according to needs, and selected 10 experts to provide medical services to 101 patients.
Xu Lanbin (徐兰宾) introduced that since 2025, the Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (省政协) has carried out two activities to deliver health to the grassroots, providing diagnosis and treatment services to more than 230 patients, carrying out 27 operations and therapeutic operations, and training more than 250 grassroots medical staff.
In order to further promote the precise matching of service and demand, the Jiangxi Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (江西省政协) has also launched the "mass ordering" service.
"The most beautiful thing is the sunset glow, warm and calm..." In October 2025, in the calligraphy and painting academy square of Yongxin County (永新县), Ji'an City (吉安市), the audience cheered as soon as the melody of the song "Sunset Glow" sounded. Subsequently, wonderful programs such as Yongxin small drum, tea picking opera, and recitation were staged in turn, with applause and cheers rising one after another.
This wonderful performance originated from the "ordering" of residents. "Can you invite famous artists to perform programs and give us lessons..." Liu Yuanfang (刘元芳), a literary and art enthusiast, suggested during a visit to contact the masses in the sector by the County Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (县政协).
"Due to economic, geographical location and other factors, the supply of high-quality cultural resources in Yongxin (永新) is relatively lacking." The relevant person in charge of the Yongxin County Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (永新县政协相关负责人) introduced that in conjunction with the Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (省政协) to serve the people at the grassroots level, the County Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (县政协) proposed to the Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (省政协) to carry out the request to deliver culture to the grassroots. The Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (省政协) responded quickly and sent 21 members of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (政协委员) and experts in the field of culture and art to bring a cultural feast to the local people.
"Delivering culture to the grassroots, enriching the spiritual and cultural life of the masses in a way that is popular with the people, and letting the Party's policies take root in the heart in cultural nourishment is one of the ways for members to contact and serve the masses," said the relevant person in charge of the Culture, Literature and History and Learning Committee of the Jiangxi Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (江西省政协文化文史和学习委员会相关负责人).
The grassroots lack knowledge about earthquake resistance, and 25 members and experts went to Xunyang District (浔阳区) and Ruichang City (瑞昌市), Jiujiang City (九江市) to publicize earthquake resistance and disaster reduction and legal knowledge; the grassroots people in difficulty have urgent difficulties and expectations, and 34 members went to Guangfeng District (广丰区), Shangrao City (上饶市), Fengxin County (奉新县), Yichun City (宜春市) and other places to carry out public welfare donation activities, and funded more than 50 students from families with economic difficulties... One after another, the actions of serving the people at the grassroots level have built "bridges of hearts" between members and the masses.
Combining service sinking with the upward flow of public opinion to help relevant departments make scientific decisions.
In the navel orange base in Guantian Town (关田镇), Chongyi County (崇义县), Ganzhou City (赣州市), after just picking the navel oranges, the farmers are busy preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests for the fruit trees.
"Professor Wei (魏教授), what are the good ways to prevent and control Huanglongbing?" Hearing that Wei Hongyi (魏洪义), member of the Jiangxi Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (江西省政协委员) and professor of Jiangxi Agricultural University (江西农业大学), had come to the base, everyone gathered around.
"Speaking of it, it's just 'three axes' - planting good seedlings, cutting down diseased trees, and preventing psyllids." Wei Hongyi (魏洪义) answered while distributing materials such as the "Regulations on the Protection of Gannan Navel Oranges" (赣南脐橙保护条例).
With everyone's questions, Wei Hongyi (魏洪义) visited several orchards and found a major reason for the local occurrence of Huanglongbing - some orchards are in a state of disrepair or semi-disrepair, becoming breeding grounds and sources of transmission for psyllids and Huanglongbing. "It seems that the 'three axes' may not be able to fully work, and we have to start from the management of the orchard," said Wei Hongyi (魏洪义).
"The disease should be systematically prevented and controlled, and the planting area is too large, so the scale must be controlled." Wei Hongyi (魏洪义) said the reason, and the relevant farmers also grasped the direction of prevention and control.
Back at school, Wei Hongyi (魏洪义) reported the problems found in the survey to the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (省农业农村厅) and other relevant departments through the Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (省政协). "On the one hand, we must strengthen the prevention and control of Huanglongbing in citrus fruits throughout the province. On the other hand, we should implement a moderately scaled development strategy for citrus fruits, do a good job in industrial planning, and avoid blind expansion..."
"Thank you for your suggestion. We will continue to promote disease monitoring and census, dynamically grasp the incidence and the number of diseased plants, and release early warning information in a timely manner to guide fruit farmers to scientifically prevent and control..." The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (省农业农村厅有关负责人) immediately stated.
Both deliver services and listen to the opinions of the grassroots, and act as a bridge and link. In carrying out the action of serving the people at the grassroots level, the Jiangxi Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (江西省政协) organized members to deeply understand the demands and concerns of the grassroots people, both solving problems on the spot and sorting out relevant situations to offer suggestions and advice, and helping scientific decision-making.
In response to the information on social conditions and public opinion reflected by the members, the Jiangxi Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (江西省政协) has taken various measures to improve the conversion rate of information. "Improve the information editing and review mechanism, create special information reports and transfer documents, and report them to relevant provincial leaders and functional departments. In addition, strengthen follow-up and evaluation, and conduct timely tracking and feedback on the adoption and implementation of information," introduced the relevant person in charge of the Publicity and Information Department of the General Office of the Jiangxi Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (江西省政协办公厅宣传信息处相关负责人).
Lai Pinghong (赖平红), member of the Jiangxi Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (江西省政协委员) and director of the Department of Ophthalmology of the Provincial People's Hospital (省人民医院眼科主任), learned that the technical capabilities of grassroots hospitals to carry out cataract surgery were uneven and the equipment configuration was lagging behind, and suggested that the goal of homogenizing the surgical capabilities of the grassroots should be accelerated through measures such as the institutionalization of technology sinking; Guo Chong (郭翀), member of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (省政协常委) and president of the Nanchang Municipal Socialist Academy (南昌市社会主义学院), suggested that financial support should be increased to give full play to the role of village history museums in "preserving history, providing information for government, and educating people" in response to the problems of single content and low utilization efficiency of some village history museums... As of now, members have sorted out problems and suggestions based on the activities, and have submitted a total of 948 pieces of information on social conditions and public opinion, involving medical care, transportation, agriculture and other aspects, and many suggestions have been adopted by relevant departments.
"In the future, we will actively practice the concept of the people's CPPCC for the people, promote the normalization and long-term effectiveness of members' performance of duties and services for the people, guide members to focus on the people's expectations and answer the people's livelihood questions well, and contribute more wisdom and strength to striving to write a new chapter of Chinese-style modernization in Jiangxi," said the main person in charge of the Jiangxi Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (江西省政协主要负责同志).
Return to TopBy: 陈伟志
The integration of vocational and general education is an important measure to realize the mutual connection and mutual promotion of vocational education and general education. The "Outline for Building a Powerful Education Country (2024-2035)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Outline") clearly proposes to "broaden the channels for students' growth and success through the integration of vocational and general education" and "promote the integrated development of secondary vocational education and general high school education." The high-level promotion of top-level design provides diversified and high-quality growth paths for students with different endowments and interests.
During a recent survey in the eastern coastal areas, I found that many junior high school graduates actively chose secondary vocational schools. In Hangzhou (杭州), Zhejiang (浙江) Province, some secondary vocational schools have cooperated with undergraduate institutions to carry out long-term academic programs. Due to the clear prospects for cultivation, these programs have become the choice of some high-scoring candidates. This shows that more and more students and parents are becoming more diversified in their choices for further education, hoping to win future competitive advantages with more precise and coherent training. This change in concept reflects both the society's renewed understanding of the value of skilled talents and the increasing popularity of high-quality vocational education.
After nine years of compulsory education, should one choose a general high school or a secondary vocational school? This is not only a concern for the majority of students and parents, but also a major issue related to the development of vocational education. In recent years, various regions have carried out rich vocational and general education integration practices and achieved certain results, but some deep-seated contradictions have gradually emerged. On the one hand, some secondary vocational schools take helping students participate in the general college entrance examination as the main orientation, which deviates from the original intention of cultivating high-quality technical and skilled personnel. On the other hand, the dilemma of labeling vocational education is still significant, and the social recognition and attractiveness of vocational education still need to be improved. In addition, with changes in the population structure, if the intrinsic charm of vocational education cannot be effectively enhanced and integration truly realized, secondary vocational education will face a severe challenge of a shortage of students in the future. To this end, it is recommended to enhance the "gold content" of vocational education in terms of success in employment, further deepen the substantive two-way integration between vocational and general education, broaden the path for talent growth, and turn the path to further education from a "fork in the road" to an "overpass."
Dilute type labels and guide the diversified development of high school stage schools. Overemphasizing the distinction between "vocational" and "general" school names can easily solidify social prejudice. It is recommended to build a number of general high schools with characteristics in science and technology, humanities, foreign languages, sports, art, etc., and actively develop comprehensive high schools. At the same time, fully implement the autonomy of schools in running schools, support schools to develop characteristic courses based on their own positioning, and form a new ecological environment of high school education with a hundred flowers blooming.
Deepen curriculum and teaching reform, and promote the integration of vocational and general education with mutual recognition of credits. It is recommended to deepen the reform of the education model in the high school stage, establish a comprehensive credit system teaching management system, and promote the integration of vocational and general education with the mutual recognition of general high school courses and vocational high school courses, so as to eliminate the obstacles in terms of the academic system for students to flexibly choose to continue to study in general high schools or vocational high schools. In addition, the technical and vocational course credits completed by students in the high school stage, such as similar courses in the undergraduate stage, should be exempted from study to avoid repeated learning. Truly break down curriculum barriers from the teaching level, so that students can discover their potential in practice and achieve personalized growth.
Improve the enrollment system and build an equal and interconnected promotion ladder. Enrollment is the "baton" that guides educational choices. We must continue to promote the two-way integration and equal status of vocational education entrance examinations and general college entrance examinations. We should implement the spirit of the "Outline" and encourage more applied undergraduate schools to open vocational and technical colleges or majors. The practice of "vocational and general education integration classes" in Zhejiang (浙江) and other places shows that giving students multiple choices can alleviate the anxiety of parents and students and make the choice of further education paths more flexible.
Steadily expand long-term academic training and enhance the attractiveness of vocational education. In the face of the realistic needs of a large number of secondary vocational graduates to continue their studies, steadily expand the enrollment scale of long-term academic training methods such as the "five-year consistent system," "secondary-higher vocational connection," and "secondary-higher undergraduate integration," so that students' skills training is continuous and their career development paths are clearer, effectively enhancing the attractiveness of vocational education.
(The author is a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, a state inspector, and a member of the Central Committee of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang (中国国民党革命委员会)).
Return to TopProposer: The Central Committee of the Jiu San Society (九三学社中央)
Motion: Enterprises are not only the main players in the market and the objects of market mechanisms, but also the main players in technological innovation and the transformation of achievements. They play a leading role in the upgrading of productive forces and have an important promoting role in developing new quality productive forces and promoting high-quality development. Strengthening the main role of enterprises in technological innovation is an inevitable requirement for promoting the deep integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation. At present, in terms of giving play to the main role of enterprises in technological innovation, there are still problems such as the low matching degree between the scientific and technological achievements of universities and research institutes and the needs of enterprises, and the need to strengthen the participation of private enterprises in the national major scientific and technological innovation mechanism.
Suggestions: Vigorously improve the quality of the source supply of scientific and technological achievements and promote the balance between supply and demand in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Government science and technology programs should accurately identify and focus on key technologies in key areas and weak links in the construction of a modern industrial system, and guide enterprises and social capital to widely participate in tackling key problems. Strengthen the application-oriented evaluation mechanism for scientific and technological achievements, and take the benefits of achievement transformation as an important indicator for project evaluation, talent evaluation, and professional title evaluation. Accelerate the establishment of a pre-patent application evaluation mechanism based on industrialization prospects in universities to improve patent quality and conversion rate. Accelerate the construction of technology and data factor markets, strengthen interconnection, form a "unified market" for technology and data, build a technology achievement trading platform, and promote the efficient transaction of technology achievements.
Increase efforts to ensure the participation of private enterprises in major national scientific and technological innovation. Broaden the channels for communication of innovation needs, improve the formation mechanism of demand-oriented and problem-oriented science and technology innovation plans, strengthen the refining of innovation research tasks from enterprise and industrial practice, and increase the participation of private enterprises. Guide relevant departments to actively and orderly open national major science and technology platforms to private enterprises and lower the threshold for private enterprises to use them. Encourage relevant departments to reasonably consider technical indicators and industrialization indicators in the establishment, research and development, and achievement transformation of major scientific and technological innovation projects, formulate differentiated support policies for private enterprises, and promote the effective connection between innovation achievements and market demand.
Strengthen financial support to empower enterprises' innovation and development. Continue to optimize tax incentives for the venture capital industry, and encourage social capital and high-net-worth individuals to invest in venture capital funds; lower the listing threshold for science and technology innovation enterprises, smooth exit channels, and form a virtuous circle of "raising, investing, managing, and exiting."
(Text compiled by Yi (漪))
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 李 蕊
In the office, stacks of research reports are neatly piled; the mobile phone memo is filled with dense research schedules. "Proposals are definitely not paper articles lying on the desk. The key is to step out and plunge into the front line, listen to the truth, and solve problems." Lin Hai (林海), a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协) and Vice President of Shandong Agricultural University (山东农业大学), has deeply felt this after nearly 3 years of performing his duties.
"Shandong (山东) is a large economic province, a large population province, and also a large agricultural province, but the 'supply side' of agricultural talent cultivation and the 'demand side' of the rapid development of modern agriculture have mismatched." In the past few years, Lin Hai (林海) led the school's research team to work on the front lines of agricultural technology enterprises. "Enterprises generally reported that there is a shortage of high-level, compound talents with agricultural backgrounds, which restricts the long-term development of enterprises."
In the 2025 National People's Congress (全国两会), Lin Hai (林海) submitted a proposal on "accelerating the construction of 'double first-class' universities in the agricultural field in Shandong Province (山东省), while focusing on building a cross-disciplinary talent training system to cultivate new quality productivity in modern agriculture."
What kind of talent is needed to develop modern agriculture? Lin Hai (林海) summarized it in nine characters: "Love agriculture, be wise across borders, and be able to innovate." In his view, the future farmland is a "battlefield" where information, biology, engineering and other technologies are deeply integrated with traditional agronomy. "For example, those who study computer science must understand crop growth models, and those who study agronomy must be able to control intelligent equipment. Only when the knowledge structure 'breaks the boundaries' first can industrial innovation truly 'break the situation'." Lin Hai (林海) said.
This talent training concept was quickly put into practice at Shandong Agricultural University (山东农业大学), and a series of reforms were launched one after another: closely following national strategic needs, adding cutting-edge majors such as smart agriculture, biological breeding, and saline-alkali land science and engineering; implementing "project-based enrollment," forming cross-college teams around a complete industrial chain, allowing students to connect the upstream, midstream, and downstream of the industry. "Taking the corn industry chain as an example, in the past, each link was scattered in different colleges. Now, it is integrated into a full industry chain team, and students can master systematic knowledge from breeding and cultivation to processing and other links, which helps to cultivate interdisciplinary integration capabilities, full industry chain systematic thinking, and the ability to solve complex agricultural practical problems," Lin Hai (林海) said.
The exploration process was not smooth sailing. How to coordinate cross-college management, how to reconstruct the teacher evaluation system, how to integrate practical resources... one barrier after another stood in the way.
Lin Hai (林海) and his team explored a set of methods: forming a cross-disciplinary "mentor group," establishing a chief mentor and coordination secretary, and solving management problems from a mechanism perspective; enrollment quotas were tilted towards major industrial topics, and mentors had stronger "combat units," which mobilized their enthusiasm.
The "anchor point" of talent cultivation must also sink to the front line of production. "Before new students enroll, they first go to the fields to conduct research; the thesis topics of graduate students must be verified by enterprise technicians; before graduation, students must bring their results back to the production area for inspection." Lin Hai (林海) concluded, "Enterprises propose questions, universities answer questions, and industries grade papers. This model aims to encourage teachers and students to write papers on the land and extend the laboratory to the front line of the industry, effectively opening up the 'last mile' of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements."
Solid research has spawned deeper thinking. The previous visit to Juye County (巨野县) in Heze (菏泽), Shandong (山东), gave Lin Hai (林海) a deeper understanding of "industrial revitalization": although the county's characteristic egg-laying chicken breeding industry is large in scale, it faces the dilemma of a short industrial chain, low added value, and weak risk resistance. How to accurately drip irrigation scientific research results into the county's characteristic industries, and transform talent and technology advantages into tangible productivity and competitiveness? And how to build a long-term mechanism to ensure that innovation vitality continues to nourish the countryside and benefit thousands of farmers... These questions from the depths of the earth are being transformed into new focuses for Lin Hai's (林海) performance of duties and suggestions.
"The innovation roots of universities can only burst out with lasting vitality if they are deeply rooted in the fertile soil of regional development and resonate with the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside." Lin Hai (林海) said with a firm tone.
(Chen Qian (陈钱) participated in writing)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 徐 隽 亓玉昆
"From consultation and mediation to case closure, this 'place for reasoning' solves our troubles in one stop!" Recently, the Zongzhi Center (综治中心) of Tongcheng City (桐城市), Anhui (安徽) Province, used the "Six-Foot Lane Work Method" (六尺巷工作法) to skillfully resolve a dispute involving 14 restaurant owners concerning the impact of construction barriers on their businesses, winning praise from the merchants.
Looking across the country, such cases are played out every day in "places for reasoning." Seeking out Zongzhi Centers (综治中心) for conflict resolution has gradually become a consensus among the people.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized the need to standardize the work of mediating and resolving public conflicts, so that the people can "find a place to be heard" when they encounter problems. The "15th Five-Year Plan" proposal clearly proposes to promote the standardized construction of Zongzhi Centers (综治中心). The recently held Central Political and Legal Work Conference pointed out that by 2025, China will have fully built 2,848 county-level Zongzhi Centers (综治中心), handling 10.73 million cases of conflict resolution.
Today, the work of mediating and resolving public conflicts is more standardized, and Zongzhi Centers (综治中心) have achieved remarkable results in absorbing and resolving conflicts, ensuring that every demand of the people is handled and handled in accordance with the law.
A Powerful Tool for Coordinating Development and Security
On Xinglin Bay Road (杏林湾路) in Jimei District (集美区), Xiamen (厦门) City, Fujian (福建) Province, the Jimei District Government Service Center and the Jimei District Zongzhi Center (集美区综治中心) are located next to each other. The two centers, one focusing on development and the other on security, demonstrate, in a sense, a better consideration of coordinating development and security.
Entering the Zongzhi Center (综治中心), in the bright hall, windows for legal consultation, labor arbitration, and litigation services are lined up in a row.
"We uphold the original intention of allowing the masses to resolve difficult problems quickly and well from the window settings," said Lin Tingting (林婷婷), the main person in charge of the Jimei District Zongzhi Center (集美区综治中心). Focusing on security issues, promoting the standardized construction of Zongzhi Centers (综治中心), and striving to achieve "at most one trip" for the people to resolve conflicts and disputes, effectively ensures long-term social stability.
"Is our hard-earned money just going to be wasted like this?" In the workshop of a company in Xiamen (厦门), the machines stopped roaring, and 51 workers were anxiously discussing. It turned out that the company had been in arrears with wages for five consecutive months, and the company's legal representative was nowhere to be seen, and the company's production was stagnant.
In order to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests, Huang (黄) and other worker representatives came to the Jimei District Zongzhi Center (集美区综治中心) to report the situation. The Zongzhi Center (综治中心) transferred the dispute to the Jimei District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau (集美区人社局). After verifying that the wage arrears were true, considering the large number of people involved and the large amount of money involved, it immediately relied on the Zongzhi Center's (综治中心) dispute early warning mechanism to feed back the information of the series of cases to the Jimei District People's Court (集美区人民法院).
The Jimei District Zongzhi Center (集美区综治中心) keenly perceived the risk that the subsequent execution might not be in place, and organized the Arbitration Committee, the Legal Aid Center, and the court to jointly study and judge the case. After learning that the company still had equipment, creditor's rights, and other key information, the staff of the Legal Aid Center immediately guided the workers to submit an application for pre-litigation preservation at the litigation service window of the Zongzhi Center (综治中心).
The Jimei District People's Court (集美区人民法院) reviewed the preservation application in accordance with the law and organized the equipment to be sealed up in a timely manner. Soon, seals were affixed to the company's related machinery and equipment, laying the foundation for subsequent enforcement work.
The case was arbitrated, and the company should pay the workers' wages and other payments. After the ruling took effect, in order to ensure the effect of enforcement, the Zongzhi Center (综治中心) guided the workers to file an application for enforcement with the court. The Jimei District People's Court (集美区人民法院) opened a green channel at the litigation service window of the Zongzhi Center (综治中心) for rapid acceptance.
"The company also owes money to others. Can our wages be paid in priority?" "The boss has run away, what should we do?"... After the case entered the execution procedure, facing the workers' confusion, the Jimei District Zongzhi Center (集美区综治中心) coordinated the District People's Court (区人民法院) and the Legal Aid Center to patiently untie the workers' legal "thousands of knots."
With the execution money in place, 51 workers signed the "Case Closing Statement" in the mediation room of the Jimei District Zongzhi Center (集美区综治中心). The workers' troubles were completely resolved from arbitration, preservation to execution case closure, avoiding the risks brought about by the expansion of the situation.
In the past, when the masses encountered complex conflicts and disputes, they often had to run back and forth between multiple units such as courts, police stations, and judicial offices, which was time-consuming and laborious.
Nowadays, all localities are focusing on improving the level of physical operation of the Zongzhi Centers (综治中心), using the Zongzhi Centers (综治中心) as a hub to coordinate the relevant functions of the litigation service center, the procuratorial service center, the public legal service center, and the letters and visits reception center, so that the masses can "only run one trip and only enter one door" to handle affairs.
An Efficient Mechanism for Resolving Disputes by Clenching Fingers into Fists
As a "worry-solving grocery store" at the doorstep of the masses, the Zongzhi Center (综治中心) helps build a safe China with pragmatic measures of "multiple solutions," "high-efficiency" worry-solving wisdom, and "zero-distance" service temperature.
On June 30, 2025, the Zongzhi Center (综治中心) of Dongcheng District (东城区), Beijing (北京市), was officially launched. As soon as you enter the door, the four characters "Zhengyang Huian" (正阳汇安) are particularly eye-catching.
Dongcheng District (东城区) continues to carry forward the advanced working method of the "ladder-by-ladder, integrated mediation" new era "Fengqiao Experience" (枫桥经验). The Zongzhi Center (综治中心) integrates the resources of courts, procuratorates, public security, judicial administration, letters and visits, and other departments, and closely coordinates with the 17 street Zongzhi Centers (街道综治中心) to build a working matrix that runs through the top and bottom and is highly linked to ensure that problems are managed and managed well at the grassroots level, and to realize that conflicts and disputes are discovered early and resolved at a small scale.
In the Dongcheng District Zongzhi Center (东城区综治中心), staff members and lawyers from courts, procuratorates, and other units are stationed here to provide services to the masses at any time. Departments related to high-frequency events in stages implement rotation, for example, during the period when primary school freshmen are enrolled, the Education Committee sends staff to station; at the end of the year, there are more labor disputes, and relevant staff of the Human Resources and Social Security Bureau will be stationed. And other departments can also arrive at the station in a short time after receiving the notice.
A relevant person in charge of the Dongcheng District Party Committee Political and Legal Committee introduced that this flexible mechanism allows resources to be efficiently concentrated and allocated on demand, providing the masses with convenient and efficient "one-stop" service.
"I ran to several places before, and I didn't know who to turn to. Now here, all the relevant personnel are here, and the problem is solved at one time. It's so convenient!" A few days ago, many owners of a community defaulted on property fees for no reason. Mr. Zhang (张), the person in charge of the property company, complained many times without success, and came to the Dongcheng District Zongzhi Center (东城区综治中心) with a try-and-see attitude.
After Mr. Zhang (张) registered at the court reception window, he was guided to the mediation service area. Relevant staff from the District Court, the Housing and Construction Committee, and the street were all present. After some communication and mediation, the Dongcheng District People's Court (东城区人民法院) adopted the method of promoting mediation through exemplary precedents, first making an exemplary judgment on one of the cases, and using this judgment standard as the basis to promote the resolution of group disputes. Other owners expressed their willingness to pay actively in accordance with the court's judgment standards, and the contradiction was resolved.
Looking at the whole country, the county-level Zongzhi Centers (综治中心) in various places have promoted the settlement resources of mediation organizations, administrative departments, trial organs, legal supervision organs, mass organizations, and social forces to enter and rotate, basically realizing that they can be stationed as much as possible and should be stationed as much as possible. The departments stationed in the area eliminate the distance of physical space, give full play to their respective enthusiasm, and improve the working mechanism of "industry problems are solved by the industry, and professional disputes are professionally mediated," and clench their fingers into fists to form an overall synergy for the diversified resolution of conflicts and disputes.
"I thought I had to run to multiple departments such as the Human Resources and Social Security Bureau and the court, but I didn't expect that it would be solved in one package at the Zongzhi Center (综治中心)." Recently, Ms. Li (李), a cleaner, said this after the Jishui County Zongzhi Center (吉水县综治中心) in Ji'an City (吉安市), Jiangxi (江西) Province, helped resolve a labor dispute.
The person in charge of the Jishui County Zongzhi Center (吉水县综治中心) introduced that the local area insists on "the Zongzhi Center (综治中心) building the stage and the stationed departments performing the opera." After the hall accepts the demands reflected by the masses, it uniformly registers, classifies and transfers them, and the handling department is responsible for substantive resolution.
Today, with the integrated resources and efficient mechanisms, Zongzhi Centers (综治中心) in various places are making more and more people satisfied.
A Smart Platform for Accurate Risk Prevention
Stepping into the Zongzhi Center (综治中心) of Huangpu District (黄埔区), Guangzhou (广州) City, Guangdong (广东省) Province, the intelligent and efficient command platform comes into view. On the large screen, "cloud maps" scroll to show the events that are happening in each street, and it is clear at a glance where disputes occur.
Thanks to digital empowerment, the Huangpu District Zongzhi Center (黄埔区综治中心) has built a full-coverage, visualized monitoring network for hidden dangers of conflicts and disputes, realizing "one map to oversee the whole area, one screen to command efficiently, one network to gather the whole chain, and one body to govern accurately."
A few days ago, the Huangpu District Zongzhi Center (黄埔区综治中心) received a report from the masses that many high-rise owners and low-rise owners in a community under its jurisdiction had conflicts and disputes due to the installation of elevators, and the originally harmonious neighborhood relationship was destroyed.
After the staff learned about the situation, they immediately organized legal consulting experts to conduct consultations and discussions, and took three steps to gradually resolve the dispute: finding the legal basis, analyzing the reasons, and properly handling it. After listening to the opinions of both parties many times, the experts analyzed the legal basis for installing elevators according to relevant regulations, sorted out the problems of both parties and sought solutions that could reach a consensus, and finally reached a consensus through mediation.
Zeng Chao (曾朝), the person in charge of the Huangpu District Zongzhi Center (黄埔区综治中心), introduced that for the risk warning information entered into the platform, the center continues to carry out in-depth research and analysis, strengthen data collision and correlation comparison, accurately capture risk points, and comprehensively grasp the types, characteristics, and development trends of various risk hidden dangers, providing strong data support for subsequent disposal work and helping to substantially resolve conflicts and disputes.
"We have introduced artificial intelligence to assist in legal consulting work, and built a 'human + AI' collaborative service model to realize digital human intelligent guidance and diversion, legal consulting 7×24 hours online response, and intelligent answers to common questions." Zeng Chao (曾朝) introduced that by promoting "governance" with "intelligence," fully leveraging intelligent and digital means to empower grassroots governance, and adding technological wings to grassroots governance and legal services, the effectiveness of governance is promoted.
From "people running" to "data running," various localities have increased their efforts to solve the problems of multi-head construction of information systems and the difficulty of data connection and sharing, and then promote the leap of conflict resolution resources from "physical integration" to "chemical reaction."
Changning District (长宁区) in Shanghai (上海) takes the "Political and Legal Zongzhi 2.0" informatization project as an engine to break down data barriers, integrate more than 30 data items such as police information, grid events, and letters and visits, and form a "data network" with full-area perception. Through the informatization system, data is summarized, screened, and matched, so that the main bodies of peace governance at all levels and lines can comprehensively grasp the peace situation as a whole. At the same time, strengthen accurate analysis, the system conducts risk identification and intelligent early warning through algorithm models, draws a peace "weather vane," and effectively enhances the ability to predict and warn of risk hidden dangers.
At present, Zongzhi Centers (综治中心) in various places have broken the passive governance model of "treating the head when it hurts and treating the foot when it hurts," deeply applied big data and artificial intelligence technologies, strengthened data comparison and collision in accordance with the law, provided technical support for dynamic research and judgment, prediction and early warning, and emergency response of major risks, actively promoted the shift of the governance gate forward, and strived to stop conflicts and disputes before they occur and prevent them before they occur.
Return to TopBy: 倪 弋
Recently, the Supreme People's Procuratorate (最高人民检察院) announced the main situation of the special supervision of national procuratorial organs on illegal off-site law enforcement and profit-seeking law enforcement and justice in 2025, effectively safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises and promoting strict law enforcement and impartial justice.
In practice, profit-seeking law enforcement and justice take various forms. Whether it is illegal off-site law enforcement, improper intervention in economic disputes by criminal means, or illegal "investigation, detention, and freezing" beyond the scope and time limit, the essence lies in illegally "linking" law enforcement and judicial power with economic interests.
Its harm is dual and systemic: on the explicit level, it directly infringes on the property rights, management rights, and even personal rights of business entities, creating market uncertainty; on the implicit level, it seriously damages judicial credibility and legal authority, shakes society's belief in the rule of law, and hinders the construction of a unified national market and the creation of a legal business environment.
The Party Central Committee has always attached great importance to the issue of profit-seeking law enforcement and has made a series of deployments, demonstrating a firm stance on strict rectification. The Central Economic Work Conference held in December 2024 proposed "carrying out special actions to regulate law enforcement involving enterprises"; since March last year, special actions to regulate administrative law enforcement involving enterprises have been fully launched nationwide, and the Ministry of Public Security (公安部), the Supreme People's Court (最高人民法院), and the Supreme People's Procuratorate (最高人民检察院) have made deployments for special actions on law enforcement involving enterprises in their respective systems... Localities and departments have earnestly implemented the decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee, and business entities' sense of legal gain has been continuously improved, and the legal business environment has been continuously optimized.
Rectifying profit-seeking law enforcement and justice is a protracted war that requires adhering to both correction and prevention, and addressing both symptoms and root causes on the basis of existing achievements.
This requires not only the "one case, one correction" individual case supervision model, but also a commitment to weaving a systematic institutional cage that emphasizes both prevention and correction, and coordinates supervision and accountability, so as to confine power in the cage of the system.
On the one hand, it is necessary to strengthen power restriction and procedural constraints. For example, improve and refine the key decision-making standards and processes for filing, jurisdiction, and taking compulsory measures in cases involving enterprises, and explore the introduction of necessary internal approval and review mechanisms; improve the standardized management and transparent disposal system for case-related property across departments and throughout the entire process, and isolate the channel for the transfer of benefits between "cases" and "property." Further analyze the root causes and plug loopholes from the institutional mechanism level, make the rules clearer, more solid, and more transparent, and the space for law enforcement and judicial power to "deviate" and "abuse" will be smaller.
On the other hand, it is necessary to further integrate the diversified supervision system. Law enforcement and judicial activities involve multiple subjects and multiple links, and it is difficult to form effective constraints by relying solely on a single supervisory force. Not only should we strengthen the normalized and professional supervision of procuratorial organs as national legal supervision organs, but also effectively connect channels such as people's congress supervision, democratic supervision, social supervision, and public opinion supervision, and use technical means such as big data and artificial intelligence to realize the sharing of supervision information, the early warning of risks, and the accurate identification of abnormal behaviors, so as to form a broader supervisory synergy.
It is worth noting that the ultimate effect of restriction and supervision must be reflected in serious accountability and responsibility. For acts such as abuse of power, bending the law for personal gain, and even constituting duty-related crimes, they must be severely punished in accordance with the law to form a strong deterrent and eliminate the侥幸心理 of 趋利无害 (qū lì wú hài - "seeking profit without harm," thinking seeking profit is harmless) and "controllable cost."
Eliminating the drawbacks of profit-seeking law enforcement and justice is not only a self-revolution with the blade inward, but also the meaning of the rule of law construction. Adhering to clarifying the boundaries of power with the thinking of the rule of law, weaving the cage of the system with the methods of the rule of law, and while severely punishing the past, paying more attention to preventing future troubles, can inject more legal power into the high-quality development of the economy and society.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 金 歆
Last March, Ms. Qu (区女士), who lives in Chengdu (成都), Sichuan (四川) Province, spent 4,500 yuan at a store on a certain platform to buy a used handbag.
During the transaction, the customer service representative said to Ms. Qu (区女士): "Due to the special nature of second-hand goods, returns and exchanges are not accepted after shipment unless there is a problem with authenticity." Ms. Qu (区女士) replied: "Okay."
Soon, Ms. Qu (区女士) received the bag, but after opening it, she found that some areas of the bag's strap were slightly different in color from other places, which made Ms. Qu (区女士) dissatisfied with the product. She then made a request to the store to exercise her right to a seven-day no-reason return, as is standard for online purchases, and requested a refund.
The store replied that Ms. Qu (区女士) had been previously informed that bags were not returnable or exchangeable after sale unless there was a problem with authenticity, and Ms. Qu (区女士) had agreed at the time, so they would not allow a return. Seeing that communication was fruitless, Ms. Qu (区女士) filed a complaint with the platform on the grounds of quality issues. After being rejected by the platform, Ms. Qu (区女士) filed a lawsuit with the Guangzhou Internet Court (广州互联网法院), demanding to exercise her right to a seven-day no-reason return and requesting a refund.
According to the Consumer Rights Protection Law, online purchases have a seven-day no-reason return policy. Except for the special goods listed in the law, for online purchases, the right to a seven-day no-reason return can only be excluded if both of the following requirements are met simultaneously: "the nature of the goods is not suitable for return" and "the consumer has made a clear confirmation at the time of purchase." However, this case involves second-hand goods, which inherently have certain special characteristics. Does the seven-day no-reason return policy still apply?
The judge believes that the sale of second-hand goods should distinguish between two situations: "transfer of personal idle items" and "sales for profit."
In the case of the transfer of personal idle items, the transaction is an occasional, non-business disposal of items. The seller and the buyer are not operators and consumers in the legal sense, and both parties are equal subjects, and there is no need to protect one party in a biased manner. Therefore, according to the provisions of the Civil Code regarding contracts, returns and refunds can only be claimed if they meet the statutory conditions for termination or if there is a prior agreement, and the right to a seven-day no-reason return is not enjoyed.
In contrast, in the case of sales for profit, the sales behavior is legally a business activity in nature. In the relationship between operators and consumers, consumers should be protected in a biased manner, and the agreement reached between the two parties should be reviewed in accordance with the provisions of the Consumer Rights Protection Law.
In this case, the bag store opened an online store specializing in the sale of second-hand luxury goods, which is an operator for profit and should legally protect the rights enjoyed by consumers. In addition, from the perspective of the nature of the goods, there is no situation where the bag is not suitable for return. After all, as a second-hand bag, even if it is returned, it will not greatly affect its subsequent sale.
Therefore, the statutory right to a seven-day no-reason return cannot be excluded simply because the consumer was informed at the time of sale that "no-reason returns are not applicable."
In summary, the court supported Ms. Qu's (区女士) request for a refund.
In recent years, the circular flow of idle goods, ranging from vehicles, home appliances, and furniture to mobile phones, books, and toys, has developed rapidly. However, chaos on related trading platforms has also occurred frequently.
In this regard, the judge advises that more attention should be paid to related issues in second-hand goods transactions. For example, before purchasing goods, you should try your best to understand the product information in detail; you should pay attention to the seller's past transaction status, credit evaluation, etc., to assess the seller's reliability. In addition, the seven-day no-reason return is a right granted to consumers by law, and consumers should use it cautiously and reasonably to avoid abusing it and damaging the platform ecology.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 亓玉昆
As night falls, the lights of the Jiangsu Xuzhou Suning Galaxy International Hotel (江苏徐州苏宁银河国际酒店), a local landmark, light up, and guests arrive to check in from time to time.
"Because of an oversight, we almost missed a peak in customer traffic." After many days, Chen Hong (陈弘), the hotel's general manager, still feels lingering fear when he recalls that the hotel had completed the change of its business license but had not obtained a fire safety permit.
Previously, due to company business adjustments, the hotel changed its name, and all outdoor signs were replaced with the current name, but the interior was not renovated. According to regulations, the hotel cannot operate before obtaining a new fire safety permit.
With the holidays approaching, the hotel rooms were fully booked. If the business were to be suspended due to the failure to obtain a fire safety permit, "the loss would be great, not only would business be impossible, but we would also have to pay liquidated damages."
In a moment of desperation, the hotel staff sought help from the fire safety window of the Xuzhou Municipal Government Service Center (徐州市政务服务中心). After understanding the situation, the staff immediately initiated a simplified approval procedure to help the enterprise submit important materials such as a commitment letter and a business license change certificate, and simultaneously carried out material review, system entry, and certificate issuance.
"In just one working day, the new fire safety inspection opinion was delivered to us, without delaying the hotel's business," said Chen Hong (陈弘).
According to the convenient and beneficial policies for enterprises issued by the Jiangsu Provincial Fire and Rescue Corps (江苏省消防救援总队), Xuzhou Fire (徐州消防) has refined and launched specific measures such as shortening the approval time limit, simplifying application materials, and reducing the scope of permits for fire safety administrative licensing matters, strengthening precise services, and helping to achieve a "double improvement" in enterprise development and fire safety.
Xie Bing (谢兵), the head of the Xuzhou Fire and Rescue Detachment (徐州市消防救援支队), introduced: "We focus on the pain points and difficulties of enterprises in handling affairs, taking reducing materials, reducing time limits, and reducing links as the key, and implement a 'no application, immediate enjoyment' approval model for qualified small public gathering places. At the same time, we actively connect with enterprise needs and provide full-process policy assistance, so that enterprises can run fewer errands and save more worry."
Without violating relevant regulations, Xuzhou Fire (徐州消防) has also expanded the scope of burden reduction, speed increase, and streamlined processes to small and medium-sized business entities within 300 square meters. For public gathering places with a building area of 300 square meters (including this number) or less, or an investment of less than 300,000 yuan, it is not necessary to apply for a fire safety inspection before putting them into use or opening for business; if they voluntarily apply, the fire and rescue agency will accept it.
"This policy breaks down approval barriers at the institutional level and opens up a green channel for the rapid landing and operation of small business entities." Xie Bing (谢兵) explained that exempting fire safety inspection permits before the opening of public gathering places under 300 square meters not only shortens the preparation time for opening but also greatly reduces the operating costs of enterprises.
While enterprises enjoy policy convenience, the Xuzhou Fire and Rescue Detachment (徐州市消防救援支队) responds to enterprise needs and specifically forms service teams to provide customized fire safety services on-site.
As a comprehensive park integrating office and commerce in Xuzhou (徐州), the fire lanes of Yoshida Business Plaza (吉田商务广场) have long been plagued by illegal parking.
Since Xuzhou Fire (徐州消防) launched unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) non-on-site supervision, the park's fire management has ushered in a "turning point." Since October 2025, the fire department has conducted UAV patrols of the park twice a week. Once illegal parking vehicles are found, it immediately intercepts clear images through the background system, sends them to the property management work group simultaneously, and marks the illegal parking location and vehicle information.
"A few days ago, the UAV found two private cars occupying the fire lane, and we contacted the owners to move the cars in 10 minutes, which is several times faster than before." The park property manager said that now security guards no longer need to spend time patrolling and can devote their energy to other service work, reducing labor costs by nearly 30%, and the rectification process does not affect the business of merchants, and the park's operating order is more stable.
"We must not only guard the bottom line of keeping the 'life channel' open, but also minimize interference with business operations." Shi Bingbing (石兵兵), the head of the Fire Supervision Section of the Xuzhou Fire and Rescue Detachment (徐州市消防救援支队消防监督科), said that UAV non-on-site supervision has greatly changed the traditional model of "people running to the scene," the efficiency of patrols has been effectively improved, and it can accurately fix evidence of illegal parking through images and push it to the property management or enterprise in the first time, helping them to efficiently rectify and achieve "early detection of hidden dangers and rectification without disturbing the people."
"The fire department not only helps us find problems, but also helps us install warning signs and draw no-parking lines in areas with high incidence of illegal parking, reducing hidden dangers from the source." The property manager added that with the assistance of the fire department, the illegal parking rate in the park's fire lanes has been greatly reduced recently, and the sense of security of merchants and owners has been significantly improved.
"We adhere to improving efficiency with technology and reducing burdens with services, both guarding the bottom line of fire safety through precise supervision, and reducing burdens and empowering enterprises in a flexible and efficient manner." Xie Bing (谢兵) said that they will deepen the application of technology in fire safety supervision, focus on improving the intelligence, convenience, and benefit of fire safety government services, and help optimize the legal business environment.
Return to Top汪忆岚 (Wang Yilan) (Head of the "Film Economic Contribution Statistics" Project Team, China Film Archive)
郭朝先 (Guo Chaoxian) (Researcher, Institute of Industrial Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
王隽 (Wang Jun) (Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of Shanghai Film Group)
任姗姗 (Ren Shanshan) (Reporter, this newspaper)
From movies to figurines, from retail to tourism, do you remember "Nezha" and "Lang Lang Mountain" that "ignited" the consumer market?
According to data recently released by the National Film Administration, preliminary statistics show that in 2025, the total output value of China's film industry chain reached 817.259 billion yuan, and the box office pull coefficient was about 1:15.77, both ranking among the top in the world.
This set of data comes from the "Film Economic Contribution Statistics" project research of the China Film Archive (中国电影资料馆). What important information can we see by opening this "ledger"? Why can "Film+" add new scenarios and new formats? What are the "changes" and "unchanged" aspects of movies that are upgraded along with consumption? This newspaper's reporter interviewed the head of the project team, economists, and heads of film companies to jointly interpret the "economic account" of Chinese films.
Reading Data
Chinese Films are Saying Goodbye to "One Movie Ticket"
Reporter: In 2025, China's film box office was 51.832 billion yuan, and the total output value of China's film industry chain measured this time was 817.259 billion yuan. What is the relationship between the box office of 50 billion+ and the total output value of the entire industry chain of 810 billion+?
Wang Yilan: The "magnitude gap" between the two is not a simple "amplification relationship." The box office is just a node data in the film industry ecosystem. Excellent films continue to release social and economic impacts through cultural influence. The creative input on the film production side, the driving effect of the circulation end on upstream and downstream industries, and the spillover and radiation of high-quality film content to the big cultural and entertainment consumption field are not recorded in a single box office number. Therefore, we need to scientifically, objectively, and completely evaluate the real contribution of films to the national economy from the perspective of the entire industry chain.
This study divides film economic activities into three levels: core industries, indirect industries, and driving and spillover industries. The data of 817.259 billion yuan is composed as follows: First, the output value of the core industry is 226.618 billion yuan, covering film production, distribution, and screening. The second is an indirect output value of 251.546 billion yuan, including equipment procurement, technical services, advertising and promotion, leasing business, logistics and transportation, and other upstream and downstream links, reflecting the driving role of the film industry on the manufacturing and service industries. The third is the spillover output value of 339.095 billion yuan, including catering, transportation, and retail driven by movie watching, the development of film IP derivatives, film shooting bases and location tourism, film theme parks, and film festival exhibition economy.
Reporter: For many years, China's film industry has been looking forward to extending the industrial chain and saying goodbye to the era of "one movie ticket." This measurement shows that the box office pull coefficient is about 1:15.77. What kind of signal does this send to film investment and content creation?
Guo Chaoxian: Films have a very large correlation and driving effect on the entire economic and social system, which is specifically manifested in the spillover effect on the industrial chain, the radiation effect in space, and the long-tail effect in time. As the second largest film market in the world, today our understanding of Chinese films can no longer only look at its direct economic contribution, but also see the impact of the entire film industry chain and "Film+" on the economy and society. This data releases a strong signal: film investment and production should not only consider direct economic benefits and short-term immediate interests, but the key is to use the ideas of industrial chain and industrial integration development to dig out and release richer economic and social benefits.
Wang Jun: Film investment and production should shift from a single box office thinking to an ecological layout of "Film + diversified business formats," and pay more attention to long-term IP value and cross-field linkage capabilities.
Taking "Lang Lang Mountain Little Monsters" as an example, we launched the "full-link development and operation" plan during the creation stage. With the release of the film, more than 800 derivatives were launched simultaneously, and offline scenarios such as exhibitions and theme spaces were laid out to "precipitate" attention into consumption power as soon as possible. We also cooperated with local cultural tourism to develop the "Lang Lang Mountain Little Monsters Shanxi Travel Notes" theme tourism route; launched the XR derivative work "Lang Lang Mountain Little Monsters: Mirage Journey," which landed in more than 60 commercial complexes in 24 provinces and cities across the country, making the film a sustainable cultural consumption entry point.
Reading Business Formats
"Cultural Creation is the Root, Economic Creation is the Leaf, Only When the Root is Deep Can the Leaves Flourish"
Reporter: In the "2026 'Happy Shopping New Year' Spring Festival Special Event Plan" formulated by 9 units, whether it is "delicious," "good shopping," "fun," or "good travel," it can establish an "interface" with movies. From the endless "a movie brings fire to a city" to the blossoming "travel with movies" and "taste food with movies," why can "Film+" add new scenarios and new business formats?
Guo Chaoxian: With the upgrading of domestic consumption, people are willing and able to carry out cultural, entertainment, and tourism consumption; the development of the digital economy and the promotion of the platform economy have given leading films greater social influence and spillover effects; the upgrading of domestic infrastructure allows people to reach a relevant city or shooting base more conveniently; and various places regard film tourism as a major part of cultural tourism, and continue to increase investment in new film scenarios and new business formats... These are all reasons why the associated effects of "Film+" are becoming more prominent.
Wang Yilan: Watching a movie can also be a consumption behavior that integrates spiritual feelings, emotional connections, and value identity. When audiences have a strong liking for the world on the screen, they often hope to extend this experience to real life outside the screen, thus forming "continued consumption outside the movie."
This deep psychological motivation forms a natural connection point between film content and real-life scenarios. The transformation from screen imagination to real space makes film a promoter of cultural tourism, an amplifier of urban consumption, and a creator of regional brands. New business formats such as "Film + Tourism," "Film + Food," "Film + Intangible Cultural Heritage," and "Film + Festival Activities" are essentially the extension and re-creation of film texts to real-life scenarios, spontaneous behaviors of audiences having more connections with the world created by films, and also new economic models built by the industry in response to the trend.
Reporter: Does the linkage between films and different business formats prompt us to re-understand the relationship between cultural creation and economic creation?
Wang Jun: The starting point of any derivative product and the consumption transformation of urban cultural tourism must be a good story that can resonate. Just as the extraordinary perseverance reflected by the "little monsters" and the family warmth contained in the "wonton," etc., have planted a seed of recognition in the hearts of the audience, giving the core motivation and differentiated competitiveness to all subsequent economic creations.
I understand that cultural creation is the root, and economic creation is the leaf. 根深方能叶茂 (gēn shēn fāng néng yè mào - "only when the roots are deep can the leaves flourish," a metaphor for a solid foundation leading to prosperity). At present, the cultural economy has become an important part of the country's high-quality development. We will continue to deeply deploy "high-quality development, big IP development, and transformation and upgrading" to establish emotional connections with audiences with high-quality content, release IP value through the operation of the entire industry chain, and explore the win-win of social value, artistic value, and market value.
Guo Chaoxian: The deep linkage and integrated development between the film industry and advanced manufacturing and modern service industries is the foundation for the prosperity of new film business formats and new models. The popular film "Nezha: The Devil Boy" last year fully utilized digital and intelligent means such as AI rendering, motion capture, cloud rendering, distributed collaboration, and particle system modeling. The advanced manufacturing industries involved include the manufacturing of high-performance computing equipment and film and television production equipment; modern service industries include cloud services (Rayvision Technology), film and television special effects production (BaseFX, MoreVFX), animation production (Coco Bean and other 138 companies), data marketing and distribution services, etc. From one work, we can see that China's film industry has made new progress in digital and integrated development, which is based on the construction of China's modern industrial system.
Reading Trends
Good Works are the "Moat," Guarding This "1" Will Generate "0"
Reporter: For ordinary audiences, the spiritual experience brought by watching a good movie is the most direct sense of gain. What is the relationship between valuing the film economy and improving the quality of works? What exactly is the core of the film economy?
Wang Jun: The classics created by the predecessors of Shanghai Animation Film Studio (上美影) such as "Havoc in Heaven" (大闹天宫) and "Calabash Brothers" (葫芦娃) have stood the test of time, fully demonstrating the vigorous vitality of high-quality IPs. This also tells us that good works are always the "moat" of the industry. Good content is "1," and derivatives are the "0" behind it. Taking good content as the starting point to support the subsequent transformation and re-creation of various forms can form a full-link economic model. The "Lang Lang Mountain Little Monsters" IP has driven terminal sales of more than 2.5 billion yuan, which shows that the higher the content quality of literary and artistic creation, the greater the potential for its IP development and operation, the longer the industrial chain it can drive, and the more significant its impact on the economy.
We might as well learn from "retail thinking," regard the audience as consumers, pay attention to emotional connection and user experience design, create works that meet the multi-level spiritual and cultural needs of the people, and even customize content products according to different audiences to promote precise marketing and precise drip irrigation.
Do not underestimate the implicit transmission of the film economy with temperature. Audiences may not have seen a movie, but they may perceive the temperature of film culture through film IP derivatives such as stationery, coffee cups, and clothing. Film content permeates life through multiple layers of transmission and becomes part of popular culture. To some extent, consumption represents recognition of the work.
Wang Yilan: Without high-quality film content that is popular with the public as the foundation, no matter how much "+," it is difficult to transform into lasting industrial value; without the benign operation of the industrial ecosystem, even the best creative enthusiasm may not be able to achieve social benefits due to market and resource constraints. Developing the film economy and improving the quality of creation are essentially two sides of the same goal, and the fundamental principle is "people-centered."
In the "film economy" system, film creation and production can no longer be "lonely" and can be closely linked with the industries radiated by the film economy. A good industrial ecosystem gives creators a sense of security, as well as space and motivation to invest in the long term and explore art, thereby continuously improving the overall level of creation.
The core of the "film economy" is the value integration ability based on film content creation, which not only meets the spiritual and cultural needs of the people, but also empowers economic and social development through industrial linkage, thereby stimulating the cultural innovation and creativity of the entire nation.
Return to TopBy: 黄文娟
After many years, the newly adapted Liyuan Opera "Dong Sheng and Li Shi" made its eighth appearance in Beijing (北京), staged at the Chang'an Grand Theater (长安大戏院). Unlike previous performances, this production was undertaken by the backbone and young actors of the Fujian Liyuan Opera Heritage Center (福建省梨园戏传承中心). Zhou Xinmin (周心闽) from the class of 2007 played Dong Siwei (董四畏), Zheng Yasi (郑雅思) from the class of 1997 played Li Shi (李氏), and all other roles were also filled by the younger generation.
This newly adapted play by playwright Wang Renjie (王仁杰) has won numerous awards. The lead actress Zeng Jingping (曾静萍) won the Chinese Drama Plum Blossom Award "Twice Plum" (中国戏剧梅花奖“二度梅”) for her performance in the play, and Gong Wanli (龚万里), the actor who played Dong Sheng (董生), won the Magnolia Award (白玉兰奖). Today, the new generation of actors has inherited this play very well, allowing us to see the possibility of a newly adapted play becoming a classic repertoire that is constantly passed down.
"Dong Sheng and Li Shi" was born in the 1990s. At the 19th Fujian Provincial Drama Festival (福建省第十九届戏剧会演) in 1993, the play attracted attention with its highly personalized playwrighting talent and superb performance ability, especially in its attention to highlighting the distinct characteristics of Liyuan Opera in innovation. For example, using narration to explain the plot is a traditional technique of civil performance of martial plays in Liyuan Opera, which is reasonably and cleverly used in this play. When the playwright dealt with the ending of the last scene, the unexpected reversal and reunion showed the shadow of the endings of the traditional plays "Su Qin" (《苏秦》) and "Wang Kui" (《王魁》).
At that time, Li Shi's role in the play was relatively weak. Zeng Jingping (曾静萍) achieved excellent performance results by absorbing elements and techniques from Chinese classical dance and folk dance. The stage style of the first version had certain limitations on the stage presentation. In the following ten years, "Dong Sheng and Li Shi" continued to polish its "creation" and gradually changed and improved. What is admirable is how the direction of creation and improvement was made more "traditional," such as returning to the small stage style of the Seven Children's Class (七子班), and the actors' performances and scheduling gradually became closer to the style of traditional Liyuan Opera.
From 2003 to 2004, the play was re-launched due to the "National Stage Art Boutique Project" (国家舞台艺术精品工程). From the script to the director to the actors, it was re-sorted again, which led to today's version, which is praised as a "beautiful return to classical opera." "Dong Sheng and Li Shi" is a perfect combination of opera literature and performing arts. The classical and implicit text can be described as 字字珠玑 (zì zì zhū jī - "every word a pearl," every word is precious and carries great weight), but it also leaves ample space for performance and music. It was the first time since the establishment of the troupe that an outside director was invited to direct the play. What is rare is that the director also respected the tradition of the opera, using the stage structure of a deep courtyard to wrap the performance space of the "Small Liyuan Seven Children's Class," making the stage form deeply classical.
In the process of repeated polishing of the performance, the leading actors fully relied on and brought into play the excellent tradition of Liyuan Opera's classical performance system integrating "Ke, Bai, and Qu." Gong Wanli (龚万里), the actor who played the male lead Dong Sheng (董生), although he came from the clown and end roles, because of his deep learning and strong bookishness, he was able to play the pedantic and ridiculous private school teacher to the best of his ability. He entered the industry at a young age and later studied under the old artist Xu Zhiren (许志仁), combining the strengths of the Xiaoliyuan (小梨园) and Xiana (下南) schools, and achieved the shaping of the character Dong Sheng with extremely solid basic skills. The female lead Zeng Jingping (曾静萍) integrated the performance programs of the Da Dan (大旦) role, shaping Li Shi (李氏) into a charming and intelligent woman. And the three and a half clowns (two little ghosts, old Meixiang, Dong Sheng only counts as half) run through the whole scene, making jokes and playing tricks, which is in line with the opera tradition of Liyuan Opera's Song and Yuan Southern Opera emphasizing farce and satire.
On the extremely simple and clean stage, the male and female leads deduce the ultimate mood of repeated entanglement, self-struggle, and even soul-searching. During this period, the Xiaoliyuan (小梨园) school's emphasis on subtle details and the Daliyuan (大梨园) school's control of the characters' personalities are integrated and tempered in this newly adapted play. Through this play, Liyuan Opera has realized the inheritance, enrichment, and even new construction of opera roles and programs. It is not only an excellent work of the times, but also expected to be "classicized."
Since 2014, the troupe has been constantly letting young actors learn and rehearse this play. After ten years of long-term running-in and several pairs of "Dong Sheng" and "Li Shi" matching attempts, they are looking for the best performance state. The new generation of actors needs to have extremely high performance ability, combining the meticulous norms of Xiaoliyuan (小梨园) and the relaxed composure of Daliyuan (大梨园), and also get rid of the highly personalized performance paradigms of teachers Gong (龚) and Zeng (曾). In the inherited version of "Dong Sheng and Li Shi," we see that relying on the power accumulated by the Liyuan troupe's revival performances of dozens of traditional plays, young actors have been able to fully present this difficulty and height on the stage with their own personality and ability.
Opera performance requires "moving steps without changing form" (Mei Lanfang (梅兰芳)) and "big movements guard the family, small movements bring out the characters" (Zhou Chuan ying (周传瑛)). Today, these requirements are still not outdated in Liyuan Opera and other local operas. Only by adhering to the right path can we not lose our direction, and only through innovation can we inherit and develop. "Dong Sheng and Li Shi" is an example.
(The author is an associate researcher at the Fujian Provincial Academy of Arts (福建省艺术研究院))
Return to TopBy: 黄晓明
When I first received the script for "Small Town Affairs," I felt somewhat unconfident: Could I portray the image of a grassroots Party leader in a time of great change? After reading the script completely, I had my answer: shaping a character is not just about physical resemblance, but more importantly, about spiritual resonance. Zheng Decheng (郑德诚) is not only "fiery" but also "grounded." He treats "serving the people" as the foundation of his life and the pursuit of his existence.
Initially, I thought he was someone who could solve problems quickly—decisive, capable, and with魄力. As filming progressed, I gradually realized that Zheng Decheng (郑德诚) was someone being pushed forward by problems.
This drama allowed me to re-understand what a "responsible character" means, and also taught me to accept the imperfections of a role. Zheng Decheng (郑德诚) faces specific people, specific difficulties, and specific choices every day. He gets nervous, hesitates, makes mistakes, is hit by the difficulties of reality, and even doubts himself in the quiet of the night. These are not failures, but the state of a person truly taking responsibility.
Therefore, in the process of shaping the character, I stopped rushing to make him appear firm, but allowed him to be reckless, tired, hesitant, and even clumsy. Many times, I would deliberately slow myself down, speak slower, pause more in my actions, so that the audience could see the real appearance of a person standing before a choice. I found that when I stopped rushing to portray him as a "perfect person," the character became closer to life than any highlight moment.
During the filming process, I also re-understood the weight of the words "serving the people." Behind responsibility is day-to-day perseverance.
Now I understand that the truly moving power is often hidden in the persistence of ordinary people. Looking back at my works in 2025, I found that the characters I have encountered, although different in subject matter and type, have one thing in common: they are not symbols defined by concepts, but people who make judgments in specific environments. Whether it's Liang Shuo (梁朔) in "Deep Dive," Wu You (吴优) in "Sunshine Club," Dr. Luo (罗医生), who briefly appears in "Impromptu Murder," or Cai Min'an (蔡民安) in "Anonymous Kill," their power does not come from the drama of the plot, but from the characters' reactions under real-world pressure. Liang Shuo (梁朔) repeatedly weighs responsibility and emotion under high pressure and danger; Wu You (吴优) seeks his place between daily relationships and self-identity; Dr. Luo (罗医生) constantly self-positions and repeatedly makes trade-offs in a complex situation; and Cai Min'an (蔡民安) must face the consequences of every decision, with each step accompanied by a clear price.
The actions of these characters do not come from pre-set personality labels, but from the environment they are in. This has made me increasingly convinced that what is truly worth shaping is not characters defined by concepts, but those who are real, vivid, and constantly responding to the times.
Now I am more concerned not with the type and size of the role, but whether the character is related to the real world: will he be affected by the times, will he change in difficulties, will he leave traces of life. Because only such characters seem to come from reality, not be "designed." This direction of role selection did not start with Zheng Decheng (郑德诚), but Zheng Decheng (郑德诚) made me more clearly aware of its significance. The creation of actors should not only pursue "stronger," but should move towards "more human," which is worth my constant exploration.
Looking back, I would feel that Zheng Decheng (郑德诚) is not a character that was shaped, but a flesh-and-blood person who was slowly ground out by time. The changes in him did not happen suddenly, but were accumulated little by little in daily life.
For me, the biggest gain from this creation is not only completing a role, but also learning to slow down and get close to a person's real situation. Learn to "not rush," accompany a character through his hesitation, his persistence, and his loss. What Zheng Decheng (郑德诚) ultimately left me is a state of continuous forward movement: standing in real life, continuing to take responsibility, and continuing to move forward. This also reminds me that future creations should return to life itself—let the characters come from life and return to life.
What actors really have to do is not to create memorable moments, but to make the audience believe that such people did exist, and are right beside us.
(Author is an actor)
Return to TopBy: 高 炳
The ancient city of Xi'an (西安) is bathed in the embrace of twilight. In a small theater, nine actors from the Shaanxi Provincial Song and Dance Theater (陕西省歌舞剧院) dance gracefully, passionately performing "Spring River Flower Moon Night"; below the stage, five staff members coordinate planning, hosting, lighting, sound, and camera movement. The "troupe broadcast room," supported by 14 people, has nearly ten thousand online viewers.
The "national team" has arrived in the live streaming world! "The show begins, my troupe" and other tags have become popular on online live streaming platforms. By the end of 2025, nearly 500 state-owned arts troupes across the country had settled on online live streaming platforms, broadcasting more than 800,000 sessions. In the space of a small screen, a "second stage" has been opened up.
Offering fan operation training courses, performers transforming into symphony "comedians," re-choreographing according to vertical screen viewing habits... various arts troupes maintain "online" artistic standards, attracting netizens to come "online." Artistic resources can reach a wider audience, and troupes are opening up new channels for revenue and new paths for performance, striving to break free from the predicament of "performing very professionally, but no one understands." Such exploration deserves our warm applause.
Wherever the audience is, the stage is there. Undoubtedly, this is a "two-way rush" in the Internet era. The public craves more and richer good content, and troupes with high-quality resources have launched a "self-revolution" seeking transformation. The online stage is by no means a simple carrier of offline performances, but rather "new content" that needs to respect the audience and be carefully created. Shifting from "thinking it's good ourselves" to "the audience likes to watch," the change in content implies a change in creative thinking. Treating each live broadcast as a customized program to be carefully crafted, the "second stage" of arts troupes is redefining the boundaries of the stage in the digital age.
As more people flood into the live streaming rooms of arts troupes, new performance forms are quietly shaping new forms of mass art. Professional-level performances such as the konghou performance, classical opera, and classical music and dance are appearing in live streaming rooms. In the real-time interactive barrage, netizens often exclaim, "The national team is here," "It's so charming," "It's truly a beautiful enjoyment"... This interaction makes "highbrow" no longer "unpopular," not only adding a massive supply of high-quality culture to the live streaming space, but also optimizing the direction of creation by absorbing and internalizing public feedback, allowing the public to approach art, understand art, and fall in love with art, and allowing creators to truly see the public's cultural choices.
However, crossing boundaries is not without boundaries, and the logic of traffic cannot subvert artistic standards. Content is always the core competitiveness of professional troupes. Adhering to professional standards and adapting to market preferences are not a zero-sum game. The key lies in the skills of coexistence and the wisdom of balance.
Some troupes have made beneficial explorations of "professional core + market gameplay," allowing independent artistic performances to shift from "adapting to traffic" to "driving traffic." Successful cross-border creation also requires maintaining a balance between the art itself and innovative means, and especially requires vigilance against technology 喧宾夺主 (xuān bīn duó zhǔ - "the guest overwhelms the host," the secondary overshadowing the primary, or the means overshadowing the end), weakening the appeal of stage art itself. We are even more pleased to see that the live streaming format has also brought spillover effects to the performing arts industry, such as being able to help the development of some endangered art forms. Through the Internet, these artistic contents are first "seen," and then achieve inheritance. What will ultimately be achieved is the diversified development of the entire performing arts ecosystem.
There is a big stage in the small screen. We look forward to more high-quality artistic content "flying into ordinary people's homes" in the future.
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