Summary: NPC delegate Bai Hua, a kindergarten teacher, highlighted the positive impact of policies like inclusive childcare and free preschool education on educators and families during the National People's Congress (NPC). Bai observed a shared focus among delegates on improving accessible and affordable kindergartens. Bai emphasized the importance of early childhood education and her commitment to improving resources and addressing inequalities in childcare. She plans to share information on new policies with schools and communities after the NPC. There was no discussion of the United States or U.S.-China relations in the article.
Summary: During the National People's Congress, policy support continues for optimizing services for the elderly and children, as noted in the government work report. NPC member Ruan Shiwei, focusing on elderly care and childcare, proposed integrated elderly and childcare services after conducting extensive grassroots research in Fujian, where the province plans to increase elderly care and childcare services by 2025. Ruan suggests establishing a cross-departmental mechanism and promoting "one-stop" services, as well as cultivating more professionals in "elderly-childcare" in vocational schools. He aims to address the lack of coordination and talent shortages in these areas. Ruan emphasizes continuing to focus on these issues, conducting in-depth research, and actively performing his duties after the conclusion of the NPC.
Summary: The article highlights the CPC's focus on improving the well-being of the elderly and children ("一老一小") as directed by Xi Jinping. Government departments reported progress at the 14th National People's Congress, including issuing childcare subsidies to over 33 million infants and establishing a nationwide elderly care service network. The piece emphasizes the importance of these policies to families and the Party's commitment to improving livelihoods. It frames these efforts as demonstrating the superiority of the socialist system. The article does not discuss the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: According to the Xinhua report, Xi Jinping addressed the PLA and People's Armed Police delegation at the 14th National People's Congress, emphasizing the need to strengthen Party leadership within the military and build a revolutionized and professional talent pool. He stressed upholding the "Two Establishments" and resolutely achieving the "Two Safeguards," ensuring the military listens to and obeys the Party's command, while also highlighting the importance of anti-corruption efforts within the armed forces. Xi further urged the military to inherit and promote the fine traditions of the Party and the army, cultivate advanced models, and strengthen the construction of a strong military culture. Representatives from various military units expressed their commitment to implementing Xi's directives and advancing the modernization of national defense and the military. The report does not mention the U.S. or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The third plenary session of the 14th National Committee of the CPPCC was held, attended by Wang Huning and other officials. Committee member Chen Xingying stated that "Taiwan independence" forces are "peace destroyers" and a threat to cross-strait relations and national reunification. Yang Mingjie emphasized the need to promote a community with a shared future for mankind and uphold the UN's role in a more just international order. Zhang En'di suggested building a first-class business environment to stimulate high-quality development through institutional opening-up. Shi Ronghuai stated the importance of Hong Kong integrating into national development while safeguarding national sovereignty and security.
Summary: Farmers in Bozhou, Anhui province are currently engaged in critical spring wheat management, focusing on weeding and fertilization. They are working to ensure a bountiful wheat harvest. The work was photographed in Guzhen town.
Summary: The article emphasizes Xi Jinping's call to prioritize the "Healthy China 2035" initiative, viewing it as a strategic goal that requires coordinated economic and social development. It highlights the interconnectedness of economic progress and social well-being, stating that improvements in living standards drive domestic demand and economic advancement. The article cites achievements during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, such as increased life expectancy and expanded social services, as evidence of this coordinated approach. It stresses the need for continued focus on addressing social challenges and ensuring that economic growth translates into tangible benefits for the population. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The 14th National People's Congress (NPC) held its second plenary meeting on March 9th, hearing reports from NPC Standing Committee Chairman Zhao Leji, Supreme People's Court President Zhang Jun, and Supreme People's Procuratorate Procurator-General Ying Yong. The meeting also reviewed a report on legal revisions by the NPC Standing Committee. NPC deputies held group meetings in the afternoon to deliberate on the NPC Standing Committee's work report and the legal revision report. Members of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) attended the second plenary meeting. CPPCC members also held group meetings to discuss the reports from the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, and to review various resolutions and draft reports. The article makes no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: During the PLA and PAP delegation meeting at the NPC, Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of political building in the military to achieve the PLA's centennial goals, stressing the absolute leadership of the Party over the military. He called for continuous efforts in political rectification and anti-corruption within the military, ensuring loyalty and capability. Xi also highlighted strengthening Party leadership at all levels and cultivating revolutionary and professional talent, so that modernization of equipment is paired with personnel modernization. The meeting emphasized the importance of upholding the fine traditions of the PLA and promoting a strong military culture.
Summary: Ahead of International Women's Day, the Central Propaganda Department and the All-China Women's Federation jointly announced the 2026 "Most Beautiful Women Striving for Progress," highlighting the accomplishments of ten women in various fields. These women, including researchers, local cadres, volunteers, teachers, and journalists, are meant to exemplify the spirit of women contributing to society. The announcement aims to promote respect for women and inspire them to contribute to the "new journey" of Chinese-style modernization. The "Most Beautiful Women Striving for Progress" award ceremony will be broadcast soon. The announcement did not mention the United States or Sino-U.S. relations.
Summary: The article profiles several women recognized as "Most Beautiful Women Striving for Progress" in 2026 for their contributions to China's modernization. These women have excelled in fields like scientific research, rural revitalization, education, and media. Examples include Zhu Beiwei, who made breakthroughs in marine food processing, Zhang Yuhua, who contributed to China's space exploration programs, and He Jiaolong, who promoted agricultural products from Xinjiang. These women are presented as models of female empowerment and dedication to national goals. The article does not explicitly discuss the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The article emphasizes Xi Jinping's focus on achieving a "Healthy China" by 2035, highlighting the crucial role of the "15th Five-Year Plan." It stresses the importance of coordinating economic and social development to improve people's lives, citing achievements in healthcare, social security, and elderly care during the "14th Five-Year Plan." The article underscores that social development should be regarded as an investment in human capital, which is an essential engine for economic growth. It also discusses the potential of the "silver economy" to stimulate domestic demand. Ultimately, the article calls for balanced economic and social policies to meet the people's growing needs and promote China's modernization.
Summary: During a meeting with delegates from the PLA and People's Armed Police at the National People's Congress, Xi Jinping emphasized strengthening the Party's leadership over the military, building a revolutionized and specialized talent pool, and promoting the PLA's fine traditions. He stressed the importance of upholding the *Two Establishments* and resolutely implementing the Chairman Responsibility System of the Central Military Commission. Representatives from various military units expressed their commitment to following Xi Jinping's directives and advancing military modernization. There were no mentions of the U.S. or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: During a press conference at the Fourth Session of the 14th National People's Congress, Foreign Minister Wang Yi addressed China's foreign policy and external relations. Wang highlighted Xi Jinping's leadership in navigating international affairs and reiterated China's commitment to multilateralism and safeguarding international law. Wang emphasized the importance of a stable and healthy relationship with the United States, noting high-level engagement and the need for both sides to create a conducive environment. He also commented on the situation in Iran and the Middle East, advocating for de-escalation and political solutions. He was joined by various journalists from both Chinese and international media outlets.
Summary: Xi Jinping stressed the need to address complex issues for the "15th Five-Year Plan" during discussions with the Jiangsu delegation. The article reports on initiatives across China to boost the economy, including expanding consumer goods trade-ins, managing key projects, promoting innovation through collaboration between enterprises and research institutions, and transitioning the automobile industry towards "value competition." Representatives also suggested promoting the international recognition of Chinese technical standards, particularly in Hainan, and refining energy-saving and carbon-reduction policies.
Summary: State Councilor and Director of the State Council Working Committee on Disability Affairs,谌贻琴, sent a congratulatory message on behalf of the CCP Central Committee and the State Council to the Chinese sports delegation for winning its first gold medal at the 14th Winter Paralympics. The medal was won by蔡佳云 in the biathlon event. 谌贻琴's message urged the delegation to remember Xi Jinping's instructions on disability affairs, promote the spirit of Chinese sports and the Paralympics, and contribute to the development of sports power and Chinese-style modernization. The message exhorted the delegation to demonstrate the spirit of disabled people in the new era. There was no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations in the article.
Summary: The 14th National People's Congress (NPC) Financial and Economic Affairs Committee convened a meeting to review the "15th Five-Year Plan" outline draft, the 2026 draft plan, and the 2026 draft budget submitted by the State Council. The committee approved reports on the review results of each of these documents, deeming them feasible and in line with the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the Central Economic Work Conference. Six recommendations were made for each of the documents to better implementation, including prioritizing domestic demand, innovation, reform and opening up, and livelihood improvements. The committee emphasized that the "14th Five-Year Plan" goals were successfully completed. No mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations was made in the article.
Summary: The article emphasizes China's economic development goals for the coming years, aiming for a growth rate between 4.5% and 5% while striving for even better results. It highlights the importance of balancing ambition with pragmatism, focusing on high-quality development that benefits the people, and promoting innovation to overcome challenges and achieve long-term sustainable growth. The piece stresses the need for local governments to fulfill their responsibilities and contribute to the overall stability of the Chinese economy. There is no discussion of the United States or of U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Foreign Minister Wang Yi addressed the press on China's foreign policy, emphasizing China's commitment to safeguarding sovereignty, upholding international law, and opposing unilateralism. Wang highlighted President Xi Jinping's head-of-state diplomacy and its role in providing stability to a turbulent world. Wang underscored the importance of the China-Russia relationship, based on equality and mutual respect, in the face of attempts to reshape international law. Wang mentioned that China will host the APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting in Shenzhen, focusing on building an Asia-Pacific community. Wang also addressed U.S.-China relations, stating that while the two countries cannot change each other, they can improve their relationship through mutual respect and cooperation.
Summary: The third plenary session of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) was held on March 8, with Wang Huning in attendance. During the meeting, CPPCC members gave speeches on topics including rural-urban development, Taiwan, global initiatives, and economic openness. Chen Xingying stated that "Taiwan independence" forces are "peace disruptors," "crisis creators," and "war instigators," and emphasized that Taiwan's future lies in national reunification. Yang Mingjie called for upholding the UN's authority and strengthening foreign-related legal construction to promote a more just international order. Zhang Endi suggested creating a first-class business environment to stimulate high-quality development with openness.
Summary: Here are summaries of the provided articles, focusing on key statements, accompanying officials, and mentions of the U.S. where applicable: * **Shanxi Delegation:** Li Yunfeng, the Party Secretary of Linfen, described the city's efforts to address pollution by closing polluting enterprises and developing new industries, leading to a significant reduction in PM2.5 levels. * **Inner Mongolia Delegation:** Ao Huiran, Deputy Secretary of the CPC Committee of Oukenk Banner, spoke about ethnic unity, reform in agricultural areas, and encouraging innovation. * **Shanghai Delegation:** Representatives discussed the importance of innovation, AI, and capital investment for future industries, with Jin Li (President of Fudan University) highlighting the role of universities and Ding Kueling (President of Shanghai Jiaotong University) focusing on the use of AI. * **Liaoning Delegation:** Xu Kunlin, the province's Party Secretary, emphasized optimizing the business environment as a top priority for revitalization, aiming to make Liaoning the province with the best business environment. Liu Mingjie, Chairman of Liaoning Hua Ri High-Tech Materials Co., Ltd. expressed his feeling of help from the government, which allows the enterprise to concentrate on innovation. * **Jilin Delegation:** Han Fengxiang, head of a farmers' cooperative, discussed promoting conservation tillage and the use of technology to improve crop yields and increase farmer incomes. * **Zhejiang Delegation:** Representatives discussed innovation in technology, industry, and culture, citing the success of "Hangzhou's Six Little Dragons" (科创企业) and efforts to improve the business environment. Yao Gaoyuan, Deputy Secretary of the CPC Hangzhou Municipal Committee and Mayor of Hangzhou, mentioned that 4 of the 6 enterprises are on track to be listed on the stock market. * **Hubei Delegation:** Wang Qiong, Chief Engineer of Wuhan Holdings Company Zongguan Water Plant, told the story of a fisherman who rescued a Chinese sturgeon, highlighting the changing attitudes towards environmental protection along the Yangtze River. * **Chongqing Delegation:** Wang Zhijie, director of Chongqing Economic and Information Technology Commission, introduced drone technology as an example of strategic emerging industries. Zhu Huarong, Chairman of China Changan Automobile Group Co., Ltd, shared his experience in the automotive industry. * **Gansu Delegation:** Liu Jinhan, an engineer from a wind power company, showcased Gansu's renewable energy achievements, including wind power equipment. Hu Changsheng, Secretary of the CPC Gansu Provincial Committee and Director of the Standing Committee of the Gansu Provincial People's Congress, discussed plans to transform Gansu into a strong energy province. * **Shaanxi Delegation:** Fang Lan, Director of the Yellow River Research Center at Shaanxi Normal University, discussed ecological protection, citing the increasing population of crested ibis as evidence of environmental improvement.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to produce the summary.
Summary: The article discusses China's push for high-quality development and global expansion of its new energy vehicle (NEV) industry during the 15th Five-Year Plan period, emphasizing technological innovation, supply chain resilience, and talent cultivation. Representatives highlighted breakthroughs in core technologies like lidar and batteries, while also addressing challenges in safety regulations and data security for intelligent driving. Domestic firms are encouraged to enhance localized operations overseas, aligning with international standards and contributing to local economies. The piece also touches on improving domestic standards, without mentioning the U.S.
Summary: During the MWC in Barcelona, the Xiaomi VGT electric car drew international attention, highlighting the advancements in China's NEV industry. NPC Deputy Lei Jun, Xiaomi's CEO, emphasized China's NEV production exceeding 16 million vehicles and attributed this success to technological innovation and manufacturing prowess. Lei Jun stated that in order to ensure China's continued success in the field, that over the past five years his company has invested over 100 billion yuan in fundamental technologies, including chips, operating systems, AI, and autonomous driving. Lei Jun advocates for continued investment in core technologies and talent development to compete with top global brands. He did not mention the United States, or U.S.-China relations in his remarks.
Summary: The article highlights the transition of China's new energy vehicle (NEV) industry from rapid growth to a phase of high-quality development driven by structural optimization and technological innovation. NEVs are portrayed as a fusion of multiple technologies, acting as a catalyst for advancements in areas like autonomous driving, battery technology, and lightweight materials. The industry is also shown to be facilitating synergies with emerging sectors such as the low-altitude economy and humanoid robotics. The article emphasizes the integration of NEVs with various advanced technologies, contributing to the upgrading of manufacturing industries towards high-end, intelligent, and green practices.
Summary: During the "Representative Channel" of the National People's Congress, Yang Yongxiu, a chief technician at FAW, shared his journey to becoming a master craftsman. He emphasized the importance of dedication, innovation, and lifelong learning in the automotive industry's development. Yang highlighted FAW's Hongqi vehicles as symbols of the determination to strengthen China's automotive brands. He advocated for continuous learning to promote progress in the Chinese automotive industry, particularly in new energy vehicles. Yang's story hopes to capture the future of China's industrial growth.
Summary: NPC delegate and Nankai University President Chen Yulu stated that investing in education is investing in people, emphasizing the need for cultivating innovative talent based on national strategic needs and promoting education-science-talent integration. NPC delegate and Jixi city Party Secretary Sun Chengkun stated that Jixi will accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system, focusing on energy transformation and industrial upgrading driven by technological innovation. NPC delegate and Leshan City Party Secretary Lu Jun suggested implementing plans to optimize industrial tracks based on local conditions, and to develop emerging and future industries. The delegates did not discuss the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The third plenary session of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) was held on March 8th at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. The Xinhua News Agency reported the event, with Yan Yan credited as the photographer.
Summary: NPC Deputies and CPPCC members proposed several key policy recommendations during the Two Sessions. These include integrating AI technology into various sectors and prioritizing practical application, exemplified by proposals to develop intelligent navigation systems for the Pinglu Canal. Deputies also emphasized improving urban and rural elderly care services and leveraging the Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong Modern Service Industry Cooperation Zone to facilitate global market access for Chinese businesses. Further recommendations focused on developing mountain agriculture and deepening the integration of industrial internet with AI. Finally, representatives advocated for upgrading manufacturing through education and industry collaboration, emphasizing the need for innovation and talent development.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate and concise summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: This article reports on discussions regarding the integrated development of education, technology, and talent in China, with emphasis on artificial intelligence. Experts such as Zhu Songchun from the Beijing Institute for General Artificial Intelligence and Xu Kun from Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, discuss strategies for aligning education with industry needs, fostering innovation, and cultivating talent with both intelligence and sound judgment. Lu Yueming from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, promotes building an innovation-friendly environment to nurture talent. Representative Hu Guozhu from Hunan province, is trying to bring more technology education to rural China.
Summary: The article emphasizes the interconnectedness of education, science and technology, and talent development in China, arguing for their integrated advancement to fuel high-quality economic and social growth. It highlights examples of university students contributing to space exploration and the need to align policies, technologies, and career paths to avoid disconnects between education, research, and industry. The piece calls for coordinated mechanisms and the removal of systemic barriers to foster innovation and ensure talent is effectively utilized. Ultimately, the goal is to translate educational foundations, technological empowerment, and talent aggregation into tangible benefits for society.
Summary: 萍xiang, a resource-depleted city in Jiangxi province, has undergone significant industrial restructuring in the past year, with emerging industries like new materials, intelligent manufacturing, green food, and electronic information now contributing over half of the city's industrial output and added value. This shift reflects Pingxiang's efforts to transition from old to new growth drivers by focusing on technological and industrial innovation and resource reallocation. The city aims to establish itself as a model for industrial transformation and high-quality development in resource-exhausted areas. The transformation has also been achieved by promoting the intelligent, digital transformation of traditional industries.
Summary: The article outlines China's recent progress in improving people's livelihoods, citing increased disposable income, improved environmental quality, and advancements in urban and rural development. Looking ahead to the 15th Five-Year Plan, the focus will be on strengthening industry and employment to further increase incomes and enhance education, healthcare, and elderly care services. The goal is to deliver a greater sense of fulfillment, sustained happiness, and increased security for the population. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations. The article is based on an interview and compiled by People's Daily journalist Wu Jun.
Summary: The Hong Kong and Macao District Political Consultative Committee Members Association, described as a patriotic Hong Kong organization, aims to promote exchange and cooperation between Hong Kong and the mainland. Since May 2024, the association has organized over 300 activities, creating platforms for Hong Kong-mainland connections and supporting mainland provinces in attracting investment and talent from Hong Kong. The association's current focus is on high-quality development and Hong Kong's economic goals, promoting economic and trade cooperation between the mainland and Hong Kong. The association seeks to help Hong Kong play a greater role in China's high-level opening up. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: A meeting of CPPCC members from the social welfare and social security sectors was held, as indicated by the accompanying photo. No specific policy proposals or statements from the meeting are mentioned. The article does not discuss U.S.-China relations or the United States.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to be able to provide a summary tailored to your specifications.
Summary: During the ongoing National People's Congress (NPC) session, three significant draft laws – the Ecological Environment Code, the Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress, and the National Development Plan Law – are under review, signaling a major legislative push. NPC deputies, including Heilongjiang professor Yu Yang, emphasized that these laws reflect national conditions and address contemporary needs. The legislative process incorporates the views of the people through mechanisms like grassroots legislative contact points and solicits expert opinions. It is emphasized that they are based on the constitution, and will therefore ensure high-quality governance and development.
Summary: NPC delegate Lu Weiding, Wanxiang Group Party Secretary and Chairman, advocated for "systematic breakthroughs" in technological innovation, urging the formation of joint innovation bodies led by manufacturing giants. CPPCC member Zhao Xiaoyan proposed expanding elderly meal services in rural areas and upgrading them into "nutrition intervention outposts". NPC delegate Zheng Zhexuan called for combating formalism by reducing redundant paperwork, focusing on data standardization, and prioritizing tangible results. No mention of the U.S. or U.S.-China relations were reported.
Summary: Yulin City in Shaanxi Province has increased its grain production by focusing on modernizing agriculture through improved land, seeds, methods, and machinery. The city achieved record highs in grain planting area and total output in 2025, ranking first in the province. Yulin has been among the top 50 cities in China for grain production for four consecutive years. The city has focused on water-saving agricultural techniques and breeding new seed varieties. There is no discussion of the United States or U.S.-China relations in the article.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate and concise summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics, adhering to your specific requirements.
Summary: Several representatives and committee members offered suggestions for the continued development of the Hainan Free Trade Port (FTP). Li Jiayang suggested integrating biotechnology with information technology to cultivate "smarter seeds," while Zhou Hanmin emphasized strengthening the rule of law and aligning with international economic and trade rules. Liu Shangxi focused on Hainan's strategic positioning as a comprehensive reform and opening-up pilot zone. Li Haisheng advocated for ecological protection, and Jing Zhu highlighted the importance of a favorable business environment. Wu Shaoyu noted the positive impact of the FTP on rural development, particularly through increased employment and income.
Summary: According to this article, the Hainan Free Trade Port (FTP) has formally initiated island-wide customs closure as of December 18, 2025, marking a significant step in China's high-level opening-up. The article emphasizes the FTP's role in becoming a new frontier for China's opening-up, a hub for regional cooperation, and an engine for economic globalization, following guidance from Xi Jinping. The strategy for the Hainan FTP will focus on high-quality development and opening with the goal of creating a modern industrial system with unique Hainan characteristics. The plan includes creating domestic and international dual circulation strategic meeting points and encouraging high-quality improvements to the island's economy. The article highlights the need for high-quality Party building to guarantee the FTP's success.
Summary: The article emphasizes the Chinese Communist Party's commitment to developing the Hainan Free Trade Port as a key component of China's broader reform and opening-up strategy. Hainan's development is intended to promote high-quality growth and contribute to a new national development pattern, while also generating replicable experiences for nationwide implementation. The Hainan Free Trade Port is positioned as a leading gateway for China's opening to the world, with continuous improvement in policies and systems. The article points to data showing growth in duty-free shopping and foreign tourist arrivals as evidence of Hainan's progress. The port is intended to showcase China's image to the world.
Summary: The article reports on a cruise ship docking at the Phoenix Island International Cruise Terminal in Sanya, Hainan Province. It does not provide details about any official statements, political actions, accompanying officials, or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate and relevant summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: At a press conference, Minister of Culture and Tourism Sun Yeli noted the increasing popularity of Chinese-style living among foreign tourists, exemplified by trends like wearing Hanfu, drinking hot water, and eating hotpot, with "becoming Chinese" becoming a trending online term. He attributed this phenomenon to the appeal of Chinese culture and lifestyle, reflected in rising inbound tourism numbers, which are expected to exceed 150 million in 2025. This trend is facilitated by accessible cultural experiences and China's openness, including visa-free policies. The appeal stems from China's deep-rooted cultural traditions and its fusion of traditional and modern life. The article suggests that China is sharing its culture with the world through dialogue and exchange.
Summary: CPPCC National Committee member and Director of Chongqing Municipal Culture and Tourism Development Committee Gao Lin stated that Chongqing's international tourism is booming, with a 68.2% increase in inbound tourists in 2025. She emphasized breaking down administrative barriers and coordinating with various departments to facilitate tourism, mentioning initiatives like "arrive and stay" for inbound tour groups and joint itineraries with Sichuan. Gao also highlighted the need for innovative communication strategies to promote Chongqing's culture, focusing on both online and offline marketing efforts. European, American, Japanese, and Korean markets grew significantly in 2025. Gao stated that she hopes to continue to promote Chinese culture to international tourists.
Summary: CPPCC member and President of Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Guo Yi, notes the increasing popularity of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) among younger generations and its growing appeal abroad. Guo highlights Hebei University's collaboration with Brazil's Universidade Federal de Goiás in establishing a TCM Confucius Institute, offering a "Chinese + TCM" integrated model. This institute facilitates cultural exchange and provides TCM services to the local community. Guo Yi also emphasizes the need for developing TCM foreign language textbooks to overcome language barriers in international learning and suggests building platforms for international students to study and practice TCM in China. Guo Yi credits the international popularity of TCM to China's rise and its cultural outreach efforts.
Summary: National People's Congress delegate and Su embroidery inheritor Yao Jianping displayed several of her Su embroidery products, including silk scarves and brooches. Yao stated that Su embroidery products are gaining international popularity and that many foreign nationals are becoming increasingly interested in Chinese culture. She emphasized the importance of developing national brands to translate cultural value into economic value and promoting Su embroidery internationally. She founded the "Yao Embroidery" brand to promote the industrialization of Su embroidery, thus ensuring the vitality of traditional skills through diverse methods of expression.
Summary: NPC delegate Wang Wanfu, Deputy Director of the Dunhuang Research Academy's Protection and Research Department, highlighted the popularity of Dunhuang cultural products, attributing it to a growing sense of Chinese national identity ("becoming Chinese"). He noted that Dunhuang's preservation techniques have aided cultural heritage protection in Belt and Road countries, citing positive feedback from international colleagues. Wang advocated for attracting talent to the field to further promote Dunhuang culture and contribute to global heritage preservation. He stated that preventive conservation methods developed in Dunhuang are inspiring experts in other countries. The popularity of Chinese culture has also led to more international tourists visiting Dunhuang.
Summary: Here's a brief summary of the provided statements from Chinese officials and experts: Wang Jian'an suggests building a systematic security system for AI in the medical field, citing data security concerns. Zhong Denghua proposes establishing demonstration clusters of "science and technology courtyards" (科技小院) to improve the connection between agricultural research and regional industrial development. Zhang Suojiang recommends collaborative efforts to establish interdisciplinary research centers in areas like smart energy and intelligent manufacturing, aiming to boost national competitiveness. Ning Bo advocates for deepening basic education reform to adapt to the age of AI, including establishing AI-focused curricula in schools. Luo Laichang focused on improving social services, especially childcare and eldercare, to address the needs of working families and vulnerable populations.
Summary: Baidu's autonomous driving platform, Apollo Go (萝卜快跑), is expanding its global presence, with services launched in 26 cities and testing initiated in London to contribute to the UK's digital and green transportation goals. Apollo Go has accumulated over 20 million rides and 300 million kilometers driven, including 190 million kilometers fully driverless. Baidu is also promoting the integration of autonomous driving with tourism in over 10 cities in China, offering specialized routes to cultural and tourist attractions. The company aims to contribute to global smart transportation and participate in setting global safety standards for autonomous driving.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate and relevant summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: Agricultural Bank of China (ABC) is increasing financial support for technological innovation and the development of new productive forces. ABC has established specialized institutions and is implementing differentiated policies to channel financial resources towards technology companies. They offer comprehensive financial solutions, including "Agricultural Bank Innovation" for companies at all stages, and are creating online products like "Kejie Loan" to improve efficiency. ABC is also building digital service platforms that will better facilitate technological and financial integration. These initiatives are intended to build China's high-level technological independence and strength.
Summary: Runze Technology Group, a private Chinese company, is focused on developing computing power (算力) infrastructure as a strategic foundation for China's digital economy. The company emphasizes technological innovation, including liquid cooling technology, to improve efficiency and reduce energy consumption in its data centers. Runze is strategically expanding its computing infrastructure across China, with deployments in both eastern and western regions, and has also issued China's first data center REITs to optimize investment and financing. They are committed to green development and promoting energy efficiency in their computing facilities. Runze Technology is also establishing collaborative relationships with universities and other companies to foster innovation and talent development.
Summary: Chinese representatives and committee members are proposing strategies to bolster China's AI capabilities, emphasizing the importance of computing power (suanli) as a key infrastructure and driver for AI development. Suggestions include constructing specialized computing power platforms for AI model training, differentiating between training and inference computing power, and focusing on "AI+ scenario closed loop" demonstration projects in sectors like manufacturing and finance. Representatives also highlighted the need to address challenges like data security, ethical standards, and the current "point innovation" stage of AI technology, advocating for increased investment, improved governance, and talent cultivation in AI. The representatives emphasized the need to develop national level AI governance. The article does not mention the United States.
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Summary: An article in People's Daily argues that the development of artificial intelligence (AI) in China must adhere to "three hearts": prioritizing human well-being, empowering development, and ensuring technology benefits humanity. It emphasizes the need for human-centered AI development, converting technological advancements into productivity, and integrating ethical considerations and social responsibility. The article also highlights the importance of AI governance and legislation to balance innovation and security. The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes combining AI with technological innovation, industrial development, cultural construction, people's livelihood security, and social governance.
Summary: According to this article, China UnionPay (中国银联) is actively promoting domestic consumption in response to the 2026 economic plan, focusing on expanding domestic demand. China UnionPay is implementing measures like incentivized invoice programs and facilitating trade-ins to stimulate spending across various sectors, including tourism and culture. The company is also leveraging its platform to create diverse consumption scenarios and enhance payment convenience for both domestic and inbound tourists. China UnionPay is working with financial institutions and merchants to create a consumption ecosystem through government subsidies and financial incentives. The company is also trying to capitalize on visa free entry for foreign tourists, by expanding tax refunds and establishing payment options for international visitors.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate and concise summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: The article reports on China's "ground space station," a facility in Harbin simulating extreme space environments for research and validation of aerospace technologies. The facility, built by Harbin Institute of Technology and China Aerospace Science and Technology Group, aims to replicate conditions like vacuum, radiation, and weak magnetism. Researchers like Lu Quanming from the University of Science and Technology of China and Wang Shun from Huazhong University of Science and Technology are utilizing the station for experiments, including simulating the Earth's magnetosphere and conducting high-precision magnetic measurements. The facility also actively engages in international cooperation through the Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization, fostering collaboration with other countries.
Summary: According to Chinese scientists' experiments, the perception of time is not dictated by an "internal clock" in the brain, but is "pieced" together by movements, sensations, and attention. Experiments with mice showed that their sense of time was disrupted when movements were interrupted or auditory feedback was blocked, suggesting the importance of physical actions and sensory input. This research indicates that the brain assembles a sense of time through a network of actions, associated feelings, and attention to those feelings. Abnormal time perception can also indicate diseases in systems regulating action, rhythm and information-processing in the brain. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The "Plant Planet Project," led by Chinese scientists, has launched to decode the genetic code of major terrestrial plant lineages and map a panoramic "tree of plant life." The project aims to construct a high-resolution phylogenetic tree of land plants by sampling families and orders lacking reference genomes. This will clarify the phylogenetic relationships and differentiation times of major plant groups. The initiative, designed to better understand plant diversity, adaptability, and functional potential, is jointly initiated by the Shenzhen Agricultural Genomics Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and 49 other institutions. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: A Tsinghua University team led by Dai Qionghai and Cai Zheng developed an AI-enhanced astronomical observation model, "Xingyan," improving the detection depth of the James Webb Space Telescope by one magnitude and accuracy by 1.6 magnitudes. The model addresses high-fidelity photon reconstruction in low signal-to-noise ratios, enabling the mapping of extremely deep space galaxies. Researchers discovered over 160 candidate high-redshift galaxies from the universe's early "cosmic dawn" period, three times more than previously found. "Xingyan" reconstructs deep space images into a three-dimensional space-time interwoven body, using a unique luminosity adaptive filtering mechanism to jointly model noise fluctuations and the luminosity of the celestial body itself.
Summary: A research team at Hainan University, in collaboration with the Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, has made a breakthrough in directly electrolyzing natural seawater to produce hydrogen and extract magnesium. Professor Tian Xinlong's team developed a novel electrode material that prevents magnesium ions from depositing on the electrodes, enabling the simultaneous production of high-purity magnesium hydroxide. This "one electricity, two uses" approach uses seawater directly, potentially reducing the cost of green hydrogen production by offsetting it with the revenue from magnesium extraction. The technology aims to utilize offshore wind power for electrolysis, providing green hydrogen for ships and high-purity magnesium hydroxide for advanced materials. This offers a "Chinese solution" to the global problem of costly green hydrogen.
Summary: Chinese scientists have achieved a breakthrough in optical communication and 6G technology, pioneering cross-network fusion between fiber optic and wireless communication systems. The "Fiber-Wireless Integrated Fusion Communication System," independently developed, has achieved record-breaking data transmission rates. Researchers from Peking University, Peng Cheng Laboratory, and others developed the system by overcoming the "bandwidth gap" between fiber optic and wireless communications using integrated optical solutions. The new system achieves 512Gbps signal transmission in a single fiber optic channel and 400Gbps in a single wireless communication channel. The findings were published in the journal *Nature*.
Summary: The Second International Humanoid Robot Forum was held in Biel/Bienne Innovation Park, Switzerland, according to Xinhua News Agency. The forum highlighted the critical transition of humanoid robots from laboratory research to industrial applications, emphasizing cross-industry collaboration. Several Chinese robotics companies, including Unitree Robotics, UBTECH Robotics, and Deep Robotics, showcased their latest high-precision operation and industrial collaboration solutions.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate and concise summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: Gu Yu Biotechnology Group is leveraging traditional Chinese culture and technological innovation to build a comprehensive research system focused on Chinese skin characteristics. The company collaborates with universities like Beijing Technology and Business University and China Pharmaceutical University to study Chinese skin and develop whitening products, even leading the development of industry standards. Gu Yu focuses on independent research, particularly in refining ingredients like glabridin through patented technologies, and creating synthetic exosomes for anti-aging. The company has invested heavily in R&D and manufacturing facilities, including raw material factories and a research center, and partnered with Xiamen University to further explore biomedicine.
Summary: Guizhou's tourism sector experienced a strong rebound during the Spring Festival holiday, with a double-digit increase in tourist arrivals and revenue. The province is focusing on upgrading key scenic spots like Huangguoshu Waterfall and Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village to create high-quality tourist destinations. Guizhou aims to promote tourism by integrating it with various sectors and is also improving digital infrastructure and services. Guizhou plans to keep improving the province's appeal to international tourists by hosting events such as the China International Big Data Industry Expo. Guizhou is working to enhance the brand of "Colorful Guizhou" to attract more tourists.
Summary: This article discusses the concept of "平安中国" (Safe China) and its relationship to the rule of law, arguing that "平安" must be achieved through "法治" (rule of law). It emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive legal framework, strict law enforcement, and fair justice to ensure social stability and security. The article also stresses integrating traditional Chinese governance wisdom with modern legal principles. It calls for strengthening legislation in emerging areas like AI and data security and advocates for promoting a culture of law-abiding citizens. The article did not mention the United States or discuss U.S.-China relations.
Summary: This article emphasizes the importance of combining theoretical study ("reading the book with words") with practical experience and understanding of local conditions ("reading the book without words") for Chinese Communist Party (CCP) cadres. It argues that cadres must deeply understand both Marxist theory and the realities on the ground to effectively implement Party directives and avoid policy misapplication. The piece highlights that cadres must go into the field and learn from the people to be successful. It concludes that integrating these two forms of learning is crucial for navigating China's unique modernization path and addressing challenges.
Summary: This article emphasizes the importance of biodiversity for China's sustainable development and ecological security, drawing on Xi Jinping's statements regarding biodiversity. It calls for enhancing ecosystem diversity through habitat restoration and cross-regional collaboration. The article also advocates for the sustainable utilization of biodiversity to incentivize conservation efforts and promote economic and social benefits. Furthermore, it stresses the need to leverage technology for improved monitoring and data collection in biodiversity protection. Finally, the piece highlights the importance of integrating traditional ecological wisdom into modern conservation practices.
Summary: The People's Insurance Company of China (PICC) plans to become a "globally leading property insurance company" during the 15th Five-Year Plan period by focusing on five key areas: modernizing industrial systems, expanding domestic demand and promoting consumption, improving people's well-being, enhancing social security, and facilitating high-level opening-up. To achieve this goal, PICC will enhance its political capabilities, promote high-quality development, improve service capabilities, strengthen risk prevention, and foster innovation. The company aims to deepen reforms, promote digital transformation using AI, and strengthen risk control, while also emphasizing Party leadership and construction. PICC aims to support the security and stability of China's overseas industrial and supply chains.
Summary: Chongqing is deepening the integration of Chongqing University Town and Western (Chongqing) Science City to foster "new quality productive forces" through innovation and industrial integration. This initiative aims to connect the innovation and industrial chains, turning the University Town's intellectual resources into the Science City's development engine and vice versa. The focus is on high-level innovation and emerging industries such as intelligent connected new energy vehicles and the low-altitude economy. The Science City is implementing reforms in market allocation of factors of production and promotion of technology transfer. The goal is to build a high-level innovation hub and contribute to the construction of a modern Chongqing.
Summary: This article celebrates the historical achievements and transformations of Chinese women over the past 30 years, framing them as key actors in China's modernization. It highlights women's contributions across various sectors, from rural revitalization to technological innovation, emphasizing their confidence and passion. The piece features five female National People's Congress deputies, experts, and scholars, showcasing their perspectives and contributions. It aims to depict the evolving image of women in China, shifting from being "observed" to "self-defined," and underscores their ideals, beliefs, spirit, and realm in the new era. The article does not mention any U.S. implications.
Summary: The artist, a male painter, discusses his lifelong focus on female figures in art, emphasizing their timeless appeal and embodiment of virtues like purity and poetic beauty. He argues that male artists possess a unique perspective for appreciating and portraying these qualities, drawing parallels to classical works. His own paintings, such as "Nineteen Autumns" and "Autumn Meditation," aim to capture both the everyday lives and the inner spirit of women in changing times. He also highlights the significance of portraying mothers, including revolutionary figures like Yang Kaihui, and contemporary Tajik women, linking their individual happiness to national prosperity. The artist advocates for capturing the multifaceted nature of modern women and their reflection of the current era.
Summary: An unnamed author, writing as a representative to the National People's Congress and Party Secretary of the Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts, argues that aesthetic design should be more deeply integrated into rural revitalization efforts to address issues of homogenization and underdevelopment. The author suggests promoting art education and collaboration between art institutions and rural communities. She highlights the role of female artists and volunteers in this process. By focusing on both external support and internal capacity building through aesthetics, the author believes rural areas can achieve comprehensive and sustainable development. This approach aims to transform rural areas aesthetically and culturally.
Summary: Contemporary Chinese female artists are flourishing, creating art that captures both grand landscapes and intimate scenes. These artists, exemplified by figures like He Yunlan and Zhang Chi, are pushing artistic boundaries and embracing diverse styles while drawing inspiration from nature and modern life, even venturing to places like Antarctica. Many are dedicated to portraying ordinary people and societal themes in their work, reflecting a sense of social responsibility. Younger artists like Luo Yuxin are also emerging, focusing on themes like ecology, while senior artists are actively fostering artistic development within their communities.
Summary: The article recounts the life and career of Xi Jingzhi, a pioneering Chinese art historian specializing in Russian and Soviet art. After studying in the Soviet Union with her husband, Shao Dazhen, she became a professor and instrumental in establishing the first art history department focused on crafts and design in China. Xi's contributions to the field were recognized with awards from Russian institutions for her scholarship and cultural exchange. The article emphasizes her dedication to her field and her impact on subsequent generations of Chinese scholars studying Russian art. The author of the article is the daughter of Xi Jingzhi, who is a professor at the Central Academy of Fine Arts.
Summary: The article discusses the rising influence of female curators in both China and the international art world. It highlights the increasing number of female artists exhibitions in China, often curated by women, and the achievements of several generations of female curators in areas like art history research and international exchange. The piece also mentions the growing presence of female curators in international biennials, citing examples like the Venice Biennale and Documenta, and emphasizes their unique perspectives and contributions to reshaping exhibition narratives and promoting a more inclusive and empathetic curatorial ethic. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The provided text is simply a contact email address for a section of the *People's Daily* newspaper and the name of the page designer. It does not contain any reportable information regarding Chinese politics, official statements, or U.S.-China relations. Therefore, a summary is not possible.
By: 本报记者 裴苒迪
"'Developing inclusive childcare and integrated childcare-kindergarten services' was written into this year's government work report, coupled with the one-year free preschool education that began last year. These good policies reassure kindergarten teachers and parents," said Bai Hua (白桦), a teacher at the Second Nursery of Xi'an (西安市) City, Shaanxi (陕西) Province, and a representative.
During this year's National People's Congress (全国两会), while communicating with representatives from all walks of life, Bai Hua (白桦) clearly felt that making inclusive kindergartens better and allowing more families to enjoy convenience is a topic of concern for everyone.
"Children have at least one hour of outdoor activities every morning and afternoon. In addition to daily teaching, games, and interest activities, there are also thematic teaching activities every semester," said Bai Hua (白桦). From the children's smiling faces, one can see that their autonomy, curiosity, and desire to explore are fully encouraged.
Bai Hua (白桦) still vividly remembers a past theme activity called "Let's Watch a Movie." She divided the children in one class into ticketing, logistics, and publicity groups to make movie tickets, post promotional posters, purchase snacks, and send viewing invitations to the neighboring class. On the day of the event, some children were ticket sellers, some were ticket inspectors, and some were selling snacks... A group of children with an average age of less than 6 years old managed a complete movie screening. "Those children still remember this event," said Bai Hua (白桦).
Having worked for more than 30 years, Bai Hua (白桦) said that she still loves this job as much as she did when she first started. "When I first started working, some people thought that kindergarten teachers only needed to take care of the children's food, drink, and safety." But Bai Hua (白桦) deeply understands the importance of preschool education. She constantly improves her professional skills through learning. "Kindergarten teachers are the children's first teachers in the true sense, and they must lay an important foundation for the children's lives."
From "Teacher Bai (白老师)" to "Representative Bai (白代表)," Bai Hua (白桦) wants to do more for the children. In recent years, she has observed that the country's emphasis on childcare work has been continuously increasing, and local governments have also successively introduced relevant policies. The number of inclusive kindergartens has gradually increased, and the conditions for running kindergartens have also been continuously improved, but problems such as insufficient total resources and uneven distribution remain to be solved.
This spring semester, because she was busy with intensive research before the National People's Congress (全国两会), Bai Hua (白桦) missed the start of kindergarten. Bai Hua (白桦) plans that after the National People's Congress (全国两会) closes, she will quickly devote herself to her job and return to the lovely children. "As a deputy to the National People's Congress (全国人大代表), I will also go into more schools and communities to bring the good news, good policies, and good voices from the National People's Congress (全国两会) back to the grassroots."
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 孙海天
This year's National People's Congress (全国两会), policies continue to provide strong support, and "optimizing services for the elderly and the young" was written into the government work report.
As soon as a group discussion ended, Ruan Shiwei (阮诗玮), chairman of the Fujian Provincial Committee of the China Democratic League (民盟福建省委会), returned to his room and opened the notebook filled with research details.
Usually, Ruan Shiwei's desk is always piled up with voices from the grassroots. This year, his focus is on the soft ends of the family—"the elderly" and "the young."
"Elderly care and childcare are never two isolated things," said Ruan Shiwei (阮诗玮).
In the past year, Ruan Shiwei (阮诗玮) conducted in-depth visits and research in alleys and communities, truly feeling the urgent needs and concerns of the masses, and also collected vivid examples of local exploration.
In 2025, Fujian (福建) will continue to improve the service level for the elderly and the young, adding 5,000 new elderly care beds, building 22 new embedded elderly care service institutions, adding 56,000 inclusive childcare slots, and carrying out pilot projects for domestic services for the elderly and the young in 10 counties.
In an elderly care center in Jinjiang City (晋江市), Quanzhou (泉州), Ruan Shiwei (阮诗玮) saw that the center had set aside a children's area where the elderly practiced calligraphy, children read picture books, and generations did handicrafts and sang together. An elderly person who had lived alone for many years told him that listening to the laughter of the children every day made his heart feel lively. The children also learn to respect and love the elderly in a subtle way.
"In places where conditions permit, can elderly care and childcare services be combined into one? Joint elderly and child care can solve two difficulties with one move." These scenes touched Ruan Shiwei (阮诗玮), making him realize that intergenerational interaction can warm the sunset with the morning sun and illuminate the sunset with the morning sun.
The deeper the research, the clearer the bottlenecks. Ruan Shiwei (阮诗玮) found that due to a lack of coordination, standards vary from place to place; in terms of talent, compound talents who understand both elderly care and childcare are very scarce.
Ruan Shiwei (阮诗玮), who once worked in the clinical front line, showed the rigor of a doctor. In his opinion, to solve these problems, systematic treatment must be implemented.
He suggested that special policies be issued at the national level to establish an inter-departmental joint mechanism and promote "one-window acceptance and parallel approval"; set up "elderly and child joint care" majors in vocational colleges, and cultivate more professional talents through targeted training and salary incentives.
"The warmth of performing duties is reflected in keeping the urgent needs and concerns of the people in mind and implementing them." This kind of thinking has run through Ruan Shiwei's (阮诗玮) many years of performing duties.
"'Joint elderly and child care' practice can not only optimize resource allocation, but also allow warm intergenerational transmission." Ruan Shiwei (阮诗玮) said, "After the closing of the National People's Congress (全国两会) this year, I will continue to pay attention to the issue of 'the elderly and the young', go deep into the community front line, care about the urgent needs and concerns of the masses, conduct in-depth research, and actively perform my duties."
Return to TopBy: 常言道
"Everything should focus on benefiting the people, facilitating the people, and ensuring the people's well-being, especially to better care for and protect the 'old and the young'." The important instructions of General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) are turning into impressive report cards.
"More than 33 million infants and young children have received childcare subsidies," "A 'one-network' elderly care service covering urban and rural areas has been initially established"... At the press conference on livelihood topics of the Fourth Session of the 14th National People's Congress (全国人民代表大会), the report cards of various departments were filled with meticulous care for the "old and the young."
"The old" are our wealth, and "the young" are our future. "The old and the young" are the most tender part of every family and are of great concern to the Party Central Committee (党中央), which General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has always been concerned about. Each policy embodies the values of a major party and a major country, reflecting the warm journey of improving people's livelihoods.
Relying on execution, relying on innovation, and relying on tapping potential, every policy is implemented and transformed into the smiles of the people. "The old and the young" are related to the well-being of thousands of families. Taking good care of the "old" and caring for the "young" will further demonstrate the superiority of the socialist system, and China's (中国) economic and social development will continue to brighten the background color of people's livelihood.
Return to TopBy: 新华社记者 梅世雄 梅常伟 李秉宣
On the afternoon of March 7th, Xi Jinping (习近平), General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央), President of the People's Republic of China (国家主席), and Chairman of the Central Military Commission (中央军委), attended the plenary meeting of the delegation of the People's Liberation Army (解放军) and the People's Armed Police Force (武警部队) at the Fourth Session of the 14th National People's Congress (十四届全国人大四次会议) and delivered an important speech, which triggered a strong response from the entire army. The vast number of officers and soldiers unanimously believe that President Xi's important speech is strategically sound and profoundly insightful. It is of great significance for achieving a good start to the "15th Five-Year Plan" for our military's development and realizing the centennial goal of the army as scheduled. We must unify our thoughts and actions with President Xi's decisions and deployments, and work together to promote the steady and long-term development of national defense and the modernization of the army.
Comprehensively Strengthen the Party's Leadership and Party Building in Our Army
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (党的十八大), the Party Central Committee has led the People's Army to deepen political rectification and promote political building with unprecedented determination and strength, achieving significant results. The military deputies and members attending the National People's Congress (全国两会) believe that these achievements have not come easily, and the fundamental reason lies in President Xi's leadership and the scientific guidance of Xi Jinping's thought on strengthening the military (习近平强军思想). Practice has proven that the "Two Establishments" (两个确立) are the most important political achievements, the most valuable historical experience, and the most objective practical conclusions in the new era. It is necessary to deeply understand the decisive significance of the "Two Establishments," resolutely achieve the "Two Safeguards" (两个维护), implement the Chairman of the Central Military Commission responsibility system, resolutely listen to President Xi's command, be responsible to President Xi, and reassure President Xi.
The vast number of officers and soldiers unanimously stated that the army is armed with guns, and there must be no one in the military who harbors ulterior motives against the Party, and there must be no hiding place for corrupt elements. We must unswervingly advance the anti-corruption struggle.
Strengthening the army and revitalizing the military depends on the Party. Qi Weiguang (祁伟光), Director of the Political Work Department of a destroyer detachment of the Navy, once served as the political commissar of the Nanchang ship (南昌舰). He and the ship's Party committee united and led all officers and soldiers of the ship to create many firsts in the history of the People's Navy. "To promote political building in the new era and on the new journey, we can only focus on the main responsibility and main business of preparing for war and combat, strengthen the construction of the Party's organizational system in our army, and give full play to the organizational function, so that the Party's leadership can be 如身使臂，如臂使指 (rú shēn shǐ bì, rú bì shǐ zhǐ - "like the body directs the arm, like the arm directs the finger," to have perfect command; to be in complete control), and transform the advantages of the Party's leadership into development advantages," said Qi Weiguang.
Zhang Pingkun (张平坤), representative of the "Most Beautiful Revolutionary Soldier in the New Era" and Director of the Political Work Department of a regiment of the Rocket Force, believes that grassroots Party organizations are the "nerve endings" of the Party's body. We must attach great importance to the construction of grassroots Party organizations, build each grassroots Party organization into a strong fighting fortress, form a strict organizational system that connects the top and bottom and is effective in execution, and make the Party's leadership stronger and more effective.
Experts from the Academy of Military Sciences (军事科学院), National Defence University (国防大学), and National University of Defense Technology (国防科技大学) stated that the Party committees at all levels of the army are in a leading position, play a key role, and bear full responsibility in the construction of the troops, especially the high-level Party committees above the military level, which are important in the Party's organizational system of our army. We must focus on high-level Party committees, adhere to leading by example and strict requirements, improve political judgment, political understanding, and political execution, improve the ability to lead war preparation and combat, and make the construction of the Party committee team itself strong.
Strengthen the Building of a Revolutionary and Professional Talent Team
"The key factor determining the outcome of a war is people, not things. We must strengthen the building of a revolutionary and professional talent team, integrate the latest theoretical achievements into the entire process of cultivating revolutionary and professional military talents, unremittingly use the Party's innovative theories to cultivate people, lay a solid ideological foundation for officers and soldiers to listen to the Party and follow the Party, and let the Party's innovative theories become the ideological banner leading the development of a strong army," said Man Kaihong (满开宏), a member of the Army Armored Corps University.
A detachment of the Coast Guard Corps of the People's Armed Police (武警海警总队) is located on the front line of maritime struggle. They have taken measures such as on-the-job training, special training, and sending students for training to strengthen talent cultivation and enhance the ability to safeguard rights and enforce the law. Huang Zhoufeng (黄宙峰), Director of the Political Work Department of the detachment, said that it is necessary to actively create a good atmosphere of respecting talents and cherishing talents, and solve the worries of talent growth, in order to stimulate the innovative vitality and potential of all kinds of talents, and form a vivid situation in which talents compete and strive for progress.
In the past year, the teaching team of an aviation regiment of the Navy integrated the cultivation of work style and discipline constraints into every takeoff and landing, every lesson, and every training, and integrated the consolidation of purity and glory and the continuation of excellent traditions into the entire process of talent cultivation. Li Zhao (李昭), the chief of staff of the regiment who serves as a flight instructor, said: "We must comprehensively examine the teaching philosophy, training style, and talent cultivation link with the spirit of self-revolution, and forge a group of naval and air force elites who are politically qualified, highly skilled, and have an excellent work style."
Chen Jinlan (陈金兰), a pilot of an aviation division of the Air Force, said that for Communist Party members and revolutionary soldiers, to study and implement the spirit of President Xi's important speech, we must unswervingly listen to the Party and follow the Party, do whatever the Party tells us to do, and resolutely fight wherever the Party points, to ensure that orders are carried out and prohibitions are enforced.
Representatives from the Information Support Force (信息支援部队) and the Cyberspace Force (网络空间部队) believe that we must aim at building a talent highland, adhere to the guidance of military needs, systematically promote the cultivation of "four types of talents": joint operations command, new combat forces, high-level scientific and technological innovation, and high-level strategic management, implement classified policies to strengthen construction, and increase overall linkage efficiency, to achieve the coordinated development of people's abilities and qualities with the practice of strengthening the army.
Vigorously Inherit and Carry Forward the Fine Traditions of Our Party and Our Army
President Xi emphasized that it is necessary to vigorously inherit and carry forward the fine traditions of our Party and our army, promote the construction of a strong military culture in the new era, strengthen the cultivation and encouragement of advanced models, so that the red gene can be passed down from generation to generation, and the new atmosphere of integrity can be more abundant.
"The fine traditions of our Party and our army are the crystallization of the experience and wisdom of the older generation of revolutionaries in long-term practice, and are the magic weapon for victory forged by the martyrs with blood and life. We must inherit them, carry them forward, and ensure that the People's Army will always listen to the Party's command, always maintain its winning advantage, and always maintain its purity and glory," said Li Peng (李鹏), a professor at the Engineering University of the Joint Logistics Support Force (联勤保障部队).
On the western border, the "First Class Merit Battalion" (一等功营) of a synthetic regiment of a division of the Xinjiang Military Region (新疆军区) is carrying out actual combat training from a difficult and strict perspective based on the standards of combat effectiveness. "We vigorously promote the Karakoram spirit (喀喇昆仑精神) of loving the border defense, working hard, selflessly dedicating, and fighting tenaciously, and give full play to the exemplary leading role of advanced models such as the 'First Class Merit Battalion' and the 'Karakoram Road Building Assault Company'. During training breaks, we invite veterans to return to their positions and re-board their armor, so that the red gene can be passed down from generation to generation," said Dong Fei (董飞), the political commissar of the regiment.
In the 70 years since the start of China's aerospace industry in 1956, generations of Chinese aerospace personnel have devoted their youth to the country's aerospace industry, creating extraordinary achievements that have made people of all ethnic groups across the country proud. Liu Yang (刘洋), China's first female astronaut, said that inheriting the "Two Bombs, One Satellite" spirit ("两弹一星"精神) and the manned spaceflight spirit, all astronauts are ready to go to space for the country at any time. "In the space journey of advancing towards the unknown time and time again, we will surely maintain our true colors, overcome obstacles, and contribute to building a strong aerospace country and realizing the aerospace dream."
Paying attention to giving play to the exemplary and motivating role of advanced models is the fine tradition and effective working method of our Party and our army. Zhao Song (赵松), the chief of a synthetic brigade of the 74th Group Army who once served as the 44th company commander of the "Hard-boned Sixth Company" ("硬骨头六连"), said: "At present, the People's Army needs more advanced models with the characteristics of the times to inspire, inspire, and lead, and through demonstration and motivation, stimulate the spirit of combat, promote the power of progress, and provide an inexhaustible spiritual power for the cause of strengthening the army."
The mission is like a mountain, and the bugle is urging. The vast number of officers and soldiers unanimously stated that they must adhere to Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era as the guide, thoroughly implement Xi Jinping's thought on strengthening the military, deeply understand the decisive significance of the "Two Establishments," resolutely achieve the "Two Safeguards," implement the Chairman of the Central Military Commission responsibility system, focus on striving to build a century-old army and striving to build a first-class army, deeply promote political building, make this heroic army led by our Party stronger, and constantly create a new situation in the modernization of national defense and the army.
(Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 8)
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 8th. The third plenary meeting of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) was held in the Great Hall of the People (人民大会堂) on the afternoon of March 8th. Wang Huning (王沪宁), a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and Chairman of the CPPCC National Committee, attended the meeting. Fourteen CPPCC members delivered speeches at the meeting.
Li Shulei (李书磊), a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Minister of the Central Propaganda Department (中宣部), State Councilor Shen Yiqin (谌贻琴), and leading officials from relevant departments of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council were invited to attend the meeting and listen to the speeches.
CPPCC member Lian Yimin (廉毅敏) suggested guiding urban-rural integrated development with the "Thousand Villages Demonstration, Ten Thousand Villages Renovation" project (千万工程), promoting new urbanization with county towns as important carriers, stimulating endogenous development momentum with "revitalizing villages," and promoting integrated urban-rural development with "integration," implementing tiered layouts and precise measures to promote solid progress towards common prosperity for all people.
CPPCC member Chen Xingying (陈星莺), speaking on behalf of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang (民革中央), said that "Taiwan independence" forces are out-and-out "peace destroyers," "crisis creators," and "war instigators," which must arouse high vigilance among compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. The future of Taiwan lies in national reunification, and the well-being of Taiwan compatriots is tied to national rejuvenation. We must jointly safeguard the peaceful development of cross-strait relations, promote integrated cross-strait development, and share the great glory of national rejuvenation.
CPPCC member Yang Mingjie (杨明杰) said that what kind of world to build and how to build it are major issues concerning the future and destiny of mankind. We must actively implement the four global initiatives, promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind, firmly safeguard the status and authority of the United Nations, vigorously strengthen foreign-related rule of law, and promote the development of the international order in a more just and reasonable direction.
CPPCC member Zhang Endi (张恩迪), speaking on behalf of the China Zhi Gong Party (致公党中央), suggested taking institutional opening-up as a guide to create a first-class business environment that is market-oriented, law-based, and internationalized, providing a transparent, stable, and predictable institutional environment for various business entities, further stimulating new momentum for high-quality development, and promoting reform and development through opening-up.
CPPCC member Shi Ronghuai (施荣怀) said that firmly grasping the opportunities of the "15th Five-Year Plan," deeply integrating into and serving the overall national development, and consolidating the cornerstone of Hong Kong's common prosperity with the country are inevitable requirements for practicing "patriots governing Hong Kong." We must firmly safeguard national sovereignty, security, and development interests, oppose separatist activities, consolidate the foundation of "One Country, Two Systems," improve social governance, solve people's livelihood concerns, and build a strong synergy for promoting common development.
CPPCC member He Runsheng (何润生) said that Macao should leverage its advantages of relying on the motherland and connecting with the world, actively contribute to attracting talent and expertise for the country, enhance the level of independent talent cultivation, create a distinctive platform for attracting and gathering talent, improve the talent service guarantee system, promote coordinated talent development in Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao, attract and gather international high-end talent, better integrate into and serve the overall national development, and contribute Macao's strength to the construction of a strong country in science and technology and a strong country in talent.
CPPCC member Bainqen Erdini Qoigyijabu (班禅额尔德尼·确吉杰布) said that the country's prosperity and stability are the fundamental guarantee for the healthy inheritance of religion, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the common well-being of all religious believers and non-believers. The Tibetan Buddhist community will more consciously integrate into the overall national development, actively promote the adaptation of religion to socialist society, and strive to be firm practitioners of patriotism, loyal inheritors of outstanding Chinese traditional culture, and active builders of Chinese-style modernization.
CPPCC member Ilijan Aihmetjan (伊力扎提·艾合买提江) suggested further promoting extensive exchanges, interactions, and integration among all ethnic groups, improving the institutional mechanisms, better leveraging the subtle role of cultural and sports activities in promoting two-way exchanges, promoting the integration of bloodlines, beliefs, cultures, economies, and emotions among all ethnic groups in Xinjiang, and better forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation and promoting the construction of the Chinese national community.
CPPCC member Wu Weishan (吴为山) suggested closely following the pulse of the times, creating artistic masterpieces that highlight the Chinese spirit and contemporary aesthetics, building a transportation hub for civilization exchange and emotional connection, constructing a communication pattern with multi-party participation and technological empowerment, using the unique power of art to engage in sincere dialogue with civilizations of all ethnic groups in the world, and continuously enhancing the communication power and influence of Chinese civilization.
CPPCC member Pan Jianwei (潘建伟), speaking on behalf of the Jiusan Society Central Committee (九三学社中央), said that it is necessary to promote the educational paradigm from knowledge dissemination to quality cultivation, systematically cultivate students' scientific thinking and exploration capabilities, release innovation vitality through evaluation reform, tolerate exploration failures through institutional design, draw innovative wisdom from cultural inheritance, and cultivate an innovative culture through mutual learning among civilizations, so that advocating science and pursuing innovation becomes a common practice.
CPPCC member Tian Qinxin (田沁鑫) said that in the new era and on the new journey, to promote the prosperity and development of socialist literature and art, we must always adhere to the original aspiration of literature and art and uphold the people's position. We must continuously consolidate the foundation of the Marxist view of literature and art, encourage creators to go deep into the grassroots, draw rich nourishment from the great practice of the Chinese people, and launch more profound in thought, exquisite in art, and excellent in production works that demonstrate the Chinese spirit and the style of the times.
CPPCC member Xu Xinrong (徐新荣) said that we must thoroughly study and implement Xi Jinping's (习近平) thought on ecological civilization, firmly establish and practice the concept that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, innovate growth methods, improve the governance system, broaden the path of ecological enrichment for the people, support high-quality development with a high-quality ecological environment, and achieve the organic unity of people's prosperity and ecological beauty.
CPPCC member Wang Jinnan (王金南), speaking on behalf of the Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party Central Committee (农工党中央), suggested that during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, we should adhere to the concept of systems, focus on the overall situation and highlight key points, accelerate the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, coordinate and promote pollution prevention and control and ecosystem optimization, encourage and advocate green production and lifestyles, and build a beautiful China.
CPPCC member Wen Shugang (温枢刚) suggested that we should gradually establish a new energy system with non-fossil energy as the main supply, fossil energy as the bottom-line guarantee, a new power system as the key support, and green and intelligent energy conservation as the energy consumption orientation, adhere to the synergy between new energy and traditional energy, the synergy between technological innovation and industrial upgrading, and improve the security guarantee capacity of energy resources.
The meeting was presided over by Shao Hong (邵鸿), Vice Chairman of the CPPCC National Committee.
Shi Taifeng (石泰峰), a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Vice Chairman of the CPPCC National Committee, and Vice Chairmen of the CPPCC National Committee Hu Chunhua (胡春华), Shen Yueyue (沈跃跃), Wang Yong (王勇), Zhou Qiang (周强), Ho Hau-wah (何厚铧), Leung Chun-ying (梁振英), Bater (巴特尔), Su Hui (苏辉), Gao Yunlong (高云龙), Mu Hong (穆虹), Xian Hui (咸辉), Wang Dongfeng (王东峰), Jiang Xinzhi (姜信治), Jiang Zuojun (蒋作君), He Baoxiang (何报翔), Wang Guangqian (王光谦), Qin Boyong (秦博勇), Zhu Yongxin (朱永新), and Yang Zhen (杨震) attended the meeting.
Return to TopMarch 8th, in Houxu Village (后许村), Guzhen Town (古城镇), Qiao District (谯城区), Bozhou City (亳州市), Anhui Province (安徽省), farmers drive self-propelled boom sprayers to carry out field management operations on wheat.
It is now the key period for spring wheat management. Farmers are seizing the agricultural season to do a good job in weeding, fertilizing, and other tasks, laying the foundation for a bumper wheat harvest.
Photo by Yang Zhongqin (杨中勤) (Image China)
Return to TopBy: 金社平
On the afternoon of March 6, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平), while visiting members of the China National Democratic Construction Association, the Jiusan Society, the medical and health community, and the social welfare and social security community attending the Fourth Session of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协) and participating in joint group meetings to listen to opinions and suggestions, emphasized: "Building a Healthy China by 2035 is a strategic decision made by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央). The '15th Five-Year Plan' is a crucial period for achieving this goal, and we must plan and accelerate its advancement in a coordinated manner, striving for decisive progress."
The fundamental purpose of economic development is to better ensure and improve people's livelihoods. Health is 1, and everything else is 0. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the number of direct cross-provincial settlement of medical expenses exceeded 600 million, and the average life expectancy increased by 1.3 years in 5 years; in 2025, the proportion of residents aged 7 and above who regularly participate in physical exercise in China reached 38.52%... The construction of a Healthy China is steadily advancing, and the warm foundation of people's happiness and well-being is becoming more solid.
How to correctly handle the relationship between economic development and social development?
On January 20, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out at the opening ceremony of the seminar for leading officials at the provincial and ministerial level to study and implement the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (党的二十届四中全会): "Economic development and social development are complementary and must advance in a coordinated manner. We must take improving people's livelihoods as the focus of promoting social development and steadily improve the quality of people's lives while developing the economy."
Looking back at the "14th Five-Year Plan," China's gross domestic product has achieved a "four-year leap," reaching a new level of 140 trillion yuan in 2025. The average annual actual growth of per capita disposable income of national residents was 5.4%, keeping pace with economic growth. Facts fully prove that only by precisely meshing the wheels of economic development with the track of social progress can we move towards the beautiful future of Chinese-style modernization.
(I)
The economy is the foundation. Without a solid economic "family fortune," improving people's livelihoods is like water without a source. The gold content of economic development must be transformed into the people's sense of gain to have true value in this era.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "The people's yearning for a better life is our goal. Grasping reform and promoting development are, in the final analysis, for the purpose of allowing the people to live a better life."
At dusk, stepping into the Cultural and Creative Park on Jianshe East Avenue in Dancheng County (郸城县), Henan Province (河南省), the melodious rhythm of Henan Opera (河南豫剧) lingers in the ears, and the aroma of tea brewed in large copper kettles permeates the surroundings.
This place was once a dazzling textile factory on Dancheng's industrial map, but later it became a place with dense chimneys and a cramped environment. Even the social security payments for nearly a hundred employees in the original factory became a problem.
Faced with this dilemma, the local government invested 17.6 million yuan to launch a "cage change bird" (腾笼换鸟) transformation.
During the renovation, the mottled red brick walls and iron-framed wooden windows were carefully preserved, and even the park gate was transformed from the original factory's overhead crane. Looking at this "old partner," Yu Wenxue (于文学), an old worker in his seventies, had tears in his eyes. Now, he likes to sit in the teahouse converted from the old workshop and reminisce with his old colleagues.
The renovation project also adopted a model of "enterprise investment, assets unchanged," which solved the social security problems of employees through operating income.
Dancheng County's (郸城县) practice proves that economic means can cleverly resolve social pain points, allowing the "industrial rust belt" to transform into a "living show belt" full of vitality.
When economic development accumulates enough "gold content," the baton of national finance accurately points to the urgent needs of people's livelihoods. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's fiscal investment in the field of people's livelihoods was nearly 100 trillion yuan. In 2025, the budget arrangements for education expenditure and social security and employment expenditure in the national general public budget increased by 6.1% and 5.9% respectively, and the confidence in "investing in people" is growing stronger.
This is a people's livelihood report card that penetrates the paper:
——Living in peace and security. In 2025 alone, 27,100 old urban communities were newly renovated across the country, with an investment of 133.2 billion yuan; 14,000 elevators were installed, and more than 4.7 million residents bid farewell to the difficulty of climbing stairs.
——Enjoying old age. Since the "14th Five-Year Plan," China has completed the aging-friendly renovation of 2.24 million households with elderly people in special difficulties and built 86,000 elderly meal assistance points. The elderly care service system is constantly improving, and the service capacity is constantly improving.
——Nurturing the young well. The number of childcare slots per thousand people increased from 1.8 in 2020 to 4.73 in 2025, an increase of 163%, better meeting the childcare service needs of the masses.
…………
In 2025, China's average life expectancy reached 79.25 years, an increase of more than one year in three consecutive five-year plans. This one year is an important footnote to the gold content of China's economic and social development. It is also a vivid measure of China's adherence to a people-centered approach, ensuring and improving people's livelihoods in development, and promoting the high-quality development of social undertakings such as health, social security, and elderly care and childcare.
(II)
Improving people's livelihoods is not only the ultimate goal of development, but also a key support for releasing domestic demand, stimulating market vitality, enhancing human capital, and maintaining social stability. It is also a powerful engine for high-quality economic development.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "High-quality development requires high-quality workers. Only by promoting common prosperity, increasing the income of urban and rural residents, and enhancing human capital can we improve total factor productivity and consolidate the dynamic foundation for high-quality development."
Social development is essentially the development of people. Developing social undertakings is a vivid practice of "investing in people," providing an endless endogenous driving force for economic development.
Marxist political economics believes that social reproduction is the unity of the reproduction of material means, the reproduction of labor force, and the reproduction of production relations. Developing social undertakings, ensuring and improving people's livelihoods, eliminating workers' worries, and improving workers' comprehensive quality are conducive to improving workers' work efficiency and creativity, and further promoting the development of productive forces.
Education is the most critical measure to promote people's development. The proportion of national fiscal education expenditure in gross domestic product has remained above 4% for more than 10 consecutive years. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the national fiscal education expenditure is expected to exceed 25 trillion yuan. The popularization level of education at all levels in China has reached or exceeded the level of middle- and high-income countries.
The continuous emergence of scientific and technological achievements such as "Shenzhou" flying into the sky, "Jiaolong" entering the sea, and "Chang'e" flying to the moon, the emergence of DeepSeek, and the world leadership of industries such as 5G, high-speed rail, and new energy vehicles... China's economic innovation vitality is surging, which is inseparable from a large talent pool with good education.
Developing social undertakings, ensuring and improving people's livelihoods is a key move to promote consumption, release domestic demand potential, and smooth the domestic cycle.
"Your blood pressure is normal, pay attention to maintaining it..." In a community elderly care service station in Changsha (长沙), Hunan Province (湖南省), there is a small robot that can see a doctor. The elderly can stroll over at any time to measure their blood pressure and have a simple consultation.
This robot is also a versatile player. In addition to seeing a doctor, it can also chat, play the piano, and play music, becoming the "cultural and entertainment partner" of the elderly.
At the end of 2025, the national population aged 60 and above was about 323 million, and the population aged 65 and above was about 224 million. With the improvement of living standards, quality life consumption such as medical care, cultural entertainment, and high-end health care has become an important feature of the consumption of the silver-haired group.
The pain points of people's livelihoods are often the explosive points of industries.
The demand for smart elderly care has spawned the development of elderly care robots. In the first three quarters of 2025, China's output of service robots was 13.5 million units, many of which were used in the elderly care field.
The silver-haired economy is a blue ocean. At present, the scale of China's silver-haired economy is about 7 trillion yuan. Some institutions predict that by 2035, the scale of the silver-haired economy will reach about 30 trillion yuan. The silver-haired economy is growing into an important pillar industry of the national economy.
Having good childcare, having education, having employment, having medical care, having elderly care, having housing, and having assistance for the vulnerable... The yearning of more than 1.4 billion people for a better life provides unlimited possibilities for expanding domestic demand and promoting consumption, and also opens up broad space for promoting industrial transformation and upgrading and shaping new drivers of development.
(III)
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "Economic development and social development are complementary and cannot have one leg long and one leg short. The reason why the Five-Year Plan is called the National Economic and Social Development Plan is precisely because of this."
Coordinating the promotion of economic development and social development is an important experience of our party in governing the country.
At the beginning of the founding of New China, we simultaneously promoted economic recovery and social transformation. At the beginning of reform and opening up, we coordinated the promotion of economic system reform and social management system reform. Since the new era, we have ensured and improved people's livelihoods in development, won the battle against poverty, and built a moderately prosperous society in all respects, continuing to write a new chapter in the two major miracles of rapid economic development and long-term social stability.
From the "First Five-Year Plan" to the "15th Five-Year Plan," we have embedded the requirements of improving people's livelihoods in the formulation of economic development policies, and we have simultaneously considered the effect of promoting economic development in the formulation of people's livelihood policies...
We must deeply realize that the main social contradiction in our country has been transformed into the contradiction between the people's growing needs for a better life and unbalanced and inadequate development. How to achieve coordinated economic and social development and continuously meet the people's growing needs for a better life is an increasingly difficult compulsory question.
——Adhere to a people-centered approach and anchor the fundamental value orientation of coordinated development.
Take enhancing people's well-being as the fundamental purpose of development and achieve the resonance of high-quality economic development and the improvement of people's livelihoods.
As of the end of 2024, the average life expectancy of the registered population in the province reached 82.55 years; the long-term care insurance system was implemented first in the country; during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the "two subsidies" for disabled people were implemented, with a cumulative distribution of 14.6 billion yuan, benefiting 1.27 million people... Zhejiang (浙江), as a demonstration zone for common prosperity, takes the "Thousand Villages Demonstration, Ten Thousand Villages Renovation" Project (千万工程) as the traction, ensures and improves people's livelihoods in development, and achieves the coordinated development of economy and society, setting a benchmark for the country.
——Adhere to innovation-driven development and consolidate the material foundation for coordinated development.
The economic base determines the superstructure. Social development ultimately requires a solid material foundation, which requires adhering to economic construction as the center, taking scientific and technological innovation as the guide, accelerating the development of new quality productive forces, and making the "cake" bigger and stronger.
In 2025, the regional GDP of Nanshan District (南山区), Shenzhen (深圳市), Guangdong (广东) Province exceeded 1 trillion yuan, becoming the first municipal district in the country with a GDP exceeding 1 trillion yuan. In recent years, Nanshan District (南山区) has adhered to scientific and technological innovation, vigorously developed industries such as integrated circuits, robots, and artificial intelligence, and fiscal revenue has been used to support public services such as affordable housing, ecology, elderly care, and childcare, realizing a virtuous cycle of "innovation-strong district - financial growth - improvement of people's livelihoods."
——Adhere to focusing on the urgent needs and expectations of the masses and strive to solve the pain points and blockages in the field of people's livelihoods.
Chinese-style modernization puts people's livelihoods first. We must not only make the "cake" bigger, but also divide the "cake" well.
Specifically, we must strengthen the employment-first policy, improve employment promotion policies, do a good job in the employment of key groups, and promote high-quality and full employment; weave a tight social security network for medical care, elderly care, etc.; focus on low-income groups, disabled people, and other key groups, improve a multi-level assistance system, and ensure the bottom line of people's livelihoods...
Economic development and social development are complementary and coordinated, which is the inherent requirement of Chinese-style modernization and the only way to achieve people's happiness, national prosperity, and national rejuvenation.
This year's government work report proposes to "guarantee and improve people's livelihoods with greater efforts. Adhere to putting people's livelihoods first, strengthen inclusive, basic, and guaranteed people's livelihood construction, and strive to do more practical things for the people."
In the first year of the "15th Five-Year Plan," we must anchor the goals and tasks, fully and accurately implement the new development concept, promote the coordinated development of economy and society, ensure and improve people's livelihoods in development, make people's livelihoods warmer and happiness more textured, make development more dynamic and more colorful, and write a new chapter in the era in which high-quality development and the improvement of people's livelihoods complement each other.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 8th (Xinhua) -- At 9:00 AM on the 9th, the Fourth Session of the 14th National People's Congress (全国人大) will hold its second plenary meeting in the Great Hall of the People (人民大会堂). The meeting will hear the report on the work of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (全国人民代表大会常务委员会) by Zhao Leji (赵乐际), Chairman of the NPC Standing Committee; hear the report on the work of the Supreme People's Court (最高人民法院) by Zhang Jun (张军), President of the Supreme People's Court; hear the report on the work of the Supreme People's Procuratorate (最高人民检察院) by Ying Yong (应勇), Procurator-General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate; and deliberate on the report of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress on the status of the legal review and the proposed handling of relevant laws and decisions.
In the afternoon, the Fourth Session of the 14th National People's Congress will hold group meetings of deputies to deliberate on the work report of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and the report of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress on the status of the legal review and the proposed handling of relevant laws and decisions.
On the morning of the 9th, members of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协) attending the Fourth Session of the CPPCC will attend the second plenary meeting of the Fourth Session of the 14th National People's Congress as observers. In the afternoon, the Fourth Session of the 14th National Committee of the CPPCC will hold group meetings to discuss the work reports of the "Two High Courts" and deliberate on various resolutions and draft reports.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 李龙伊
On the afternoon of March 7, Xi Jinping (习近平), General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, attended the plenary meeting of the delegation of the People's Liberation Army and the People's Armed Police Force at the Fourth Session of the 14th National People's Congress.
President Xi (习近平) emphasized that, "During the '15th Five-Year Plan' period, to achieve the centenary goal of the People's Liberation Army as scheduled and promote the modernization of national defense and the military with high quality, we must adhere to, utilize, and develop the important magic weapon of building the military politically, unswervingly adhere to and strengthen the Party's absolute leadership over the military, give full play to the unique advantages of building the military politically, and unite our efforts to promote the steady and long-term development of the modernization of national defense and the military."
Army representatives conscientiously studied and comprehended the spirit of President Xi's (习近平) important speech, and unanimously expressed that they would adhere to the Party's absolute leadership over the military, implement the new era's strategy for building the military politically, carry forward the spirit of thorough self-revolution, continuously deepen political rectification, forge the heroic army led by the Party to be even stronger, faithfully fulfill the missions and tasks entrusted by the Party and the people, go all out to fight the tough battle to achieve the centenary goal of the People's Liberation Army, and strive to create a new situation in the modernization of national defense and the military.
Deepening Political Rectification and Promoting Political Building of the Military
President Xi (习近平) emphasized:
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee has led the people's army to deepen political rectification and promote political building of the military with unprecedented determination and strength, achieving significant results. The military wields guns, and there must be no one in the military who harbors disloyalty to the Party, and there must be no hiding place for corrupt elements. We must unswervingly advance the anti-corruption struggle.
"Practice has proven that the more rectification, the stronger, purer, and more combat-effective we become." Sun Lei (孙雷), a representative from the Hubei (湖北) General Team of the Armed Police Force, said that the new era's people's army is correcting its roots and sources in reforming malpractices, converging its heart in tempering steel, and undertaking its mission in overcoming difficulties and forging ahead. The troops have undergone rectification and forging, radiating a new atmosphere of integrity, and the officers and soldiers are in high spirits and full of energy, sprinting towards the centenary goal of the People's Liberation Army.
"By deeply studying and understanding the spirit of President Xi's (习近平) important speech, we will continue to deepen political rectification, combine it with the study and education of establishing and practicing correct views on performance, study and formulate three responsibility lists for the Party committee, the Discipline Inspection Commission, and industry departments to implement comprehensive and strict Party governance, formulate measures for the General Team Party Committee to strengthen its own style construction, organize special supervision and inspection of the construction of brigade and regiment-level Party committees, and establish strict rules for strict supervision," said Representative Sun Lei (孙雷).
"To strengthen the military, we must first strengthen it politically, and political strength is the most fundamental strength." Jiang Xiaodong (姜晓栋), a representative from the 72nd Group Army of the Army, said that it is necessary to unremittingly use Xi Jinping's (习近平) Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era to strengthen the soul and build the ideological foundation for wholeheartedly following the Party, stimulate the spiritual strength of unity and progress, guide the vast number of officers and soldiers to faithfully perform their duties, focus on overcoming difficulties, and hand in a qualified answer sheet to the Party and the people with practical work and achievements.
Transforming the Party's Leadership Advantages into Development Advantages
President Xi (习近平) emphasized:
We must comprehensively strengthen the Party's leadership and Party building in our military, select and equip high-level Party committee teams, enhance the ability of grassroots Party organizations to independently grasp construction, and build Party organizations at all levels to be stronger and more powerful.
"At the meeting, I reported to President Xi (习近平) on the relevant situation and suggestions for strengthening organizational functions and promoting scientific research breakthroughs." Zhou Fen (周芬), a representative from the Air Force Early Warning Academy, introduced, "From the practice of major scientific research tasks, we deeply feel that relying on the Party organization to grasp the direction, gather people's hearts, and promote collaboration enables the fighting fortress to be built on the front line of scientific research and strengthened on the front line of scientific research, becoming a strong support for everyone to overcome difficulties and produce results."
"Party members and cadres must stand up at critical moments and go to the top in the face of tasks." Last year, the teaching and research section where Representative Zhou Fen (周芬) was located undertook a brand-new scientific research task. Facing the reality of no mature experience to draw on, as the Party branch secretary, she took the initiative to undertake the first model special test and evaluation task, leading the team to bravely break into the "no-man's land," gradually explore the laws, and the relevant results were unanimously recognized by experts in the industry.
President Xi (习近平) emphasized that completing the goals and tasks of national defense and military modernization during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period ultimately depends on the leadership and promotion of Party organizations at all levels. Conscientiously studying and comprehending the spirit of President Xi's (习近平) important speech, Representative Sun Lei (孙雷) said: "A strict Party organization system is a unique political advantage of our military. We must focus on strengthening the Party's leadership and Party building as the key, forge strong Party organizations with political firmness and outstanding capabilities, and strive to transform the Party's leadership advantages into development advantages."
Strengthening the Building of a Revolutionary and Professional Talent Team
President Xi (习近平) emphasized:
We must strengthen the building of a revolutionary and professional talent team, unremittingly use the Party's innovative theories to cast the soul and cultivate people, lay a solid ideological foundation for officers and soldiers to listen to the Party and follow the Party, and ensure that modern weapons and equipment are in the hands of a revolutionary talent team.
"The political standard is the primary standard for our military's talent, and political requirements are the most fundamental requirements for our military's talent." Over the years, Representative Zhou Fen (周芬) has been rooted in the front line of teaching and research, based on the three-foot platform, and the students she has trained have gone to the grassroots combat positions, shining and generating heat for strengthening the military and winning battles. Summarizing her experience, she said with deep feeling: "Talent cultivation must adhere to political standards and build a solid foundation of loyalty. In future work, we must resolutely implement the spirit of President Xi's (习近平) important instructions, adhere to establishing morality and cultivating people, cultivating people for war, integrating theoretical arming and ideological and political education into classroom teaching, and contributing to the forging of a revolutionary and professional talent team."
President Xi (习近平) emphasized that we should systematically promote the cultivation of "four types of talents": joint operations command, new-type combat forces, high-level scientific and technological innovation, and high-level strategic management, to achieve the coordinated development of people's abilities and qualities with the practice of strengthening the military.
"Talent is a key factor in promoting the high-quality development of the military and winning military competition and future wars. The more modern the weapons and equipment, the more revolutionary and professional the talent team must be." Jiang Xiaodong (姜晓栋) said, "As the new military training system is accelerating its construction, the combination of human factors and equipment factors is becoming increasingly close." That year, the company where he was located was equipped with new-type artillery. The officers and soldiers worked day and night to understand the equipment's performance and practice actual equipment operation. In less than a hundred days, they achieved the first hit in live ammunition shooting, taking an important step in preparing for war transformation and rebirth.
Taking the Grassroots as Fertile Soil for Continuing Excellent Traditions
President Xi (习近平) emphasized:
We must vigorously inherit and carry forward the excellent traditions of our Party and our army, promote the construction of a strong military culture in the new era, strengthen the cultivation and encouragement of advanced models, let the red gene be passed down from generation to generation, and let the new atmosphere of integrity be more abundant.
"At the meeting, I reported to President Xi (习近平) on our brigade's practices, achievements, and suggestions for carrying forward excellent traditions and building a strong grassroots level, and President Xi (习近平) paid close attention to it." Jiang Xiaodong (姜晓栋) said, "As a grassroots leader, I often think about how to keep the excellent traditions alive and vibrant in the new era and on the new journey? In recent years, we have explored forms such as deeply exploring red resources and telling heroic stories to ignite red 'sparks' in the hearts of officers and soldiers."
Representative Jiang Xiaodong (姜晓栋) once served as the company commander of the "Model Rocket Artillery Company." This is a unit with a long history and brilliant achievements, having participated in battles such as the Tashan Blockade, the Jincheng Campaign, and the Bombardment of Kinmen.
"To continue the excellent traditions, we have explored and practiced a series of experiences and practices, such as swearing an oath to the honorary flag before participating in major exercises and training missions; inviting relatives of martyrs to tell the stories of heroes on Martyrs' Memorial Day, etc., which greatly touched and educated the officers and soldiers." Jiang Xiaodong (姜晓栋) said, "From 'more spirit than steel' to 'more steel and more spirit,' what is updated is the weapons and equipment in hand, and what is continued is the courage to fight and win. In recent years, the officers and soldiers have always maintained the spirit of carrying the red flag and striving for the first, focusing on preparing for war and completing many major exercises and training missions, which is an example of the red gene of the troops being passed down from generation to generation and cultivating and encouraging new era heroes."
"We continue to carry out a series of revolutionary tradition education activities, guiding students to brighten their loyal background and devote themselves to strengthening the military and serving the country in the red cultural atmosphere." Zhou Fen (周芬) said, "Over the decades, under the influence of the red tradition, more than 100,000 graduates have rushed to the grassroots front lines and devoted themselves to training and preparing for war. 'Go to the border areas, go to the difficult places, go to the places where the motherland needs them most, and serve the troops' preparations for war for a long time' has become the firm choice of the vast number of students."
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 8th (Xinhua) To thoroughly study and implement the important expositions of General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) on women and children's work, create a strong atmosphere in the whole society of respecting and supporting women, and encourage the vast number of women to forge ahead on a new journey and make contributions to a new era, on the occasion of the "March 8th" International Women's Day, the Central Propaganda Department (中宣部) and the All-China Women's Federation (全国妇联) released the advanced deeds of the 2026 "Most Beautiful Women Striving for Excellence" to the whole society.
Lan Zhen, Zhu Beiwei, Zhu Xuelan, Zhang Yuhua, Zhang Dongxiang, He Hongmei, Han Li, He Jiaolong, Chen Yuwen, Ren Pingping and other 10 comrades were honorably selected. Among them, there are daring and pioneering scientific research dream chasers, who devote themselves to research in areas such as space exploration, ocean development, and artificial intelligence applications; there are good grassroots cadres rooted in the front line, who unite and lead their fellow villagers to realize their "dream of getting rich" with wisdom and sweat; there are enthusiastic public welfare social volunteers, who accompany and serve the daily lives of the people with warmth; there are soul engineers who cultivate the teaching profession, irrigating the peach and plum with sincere hearts; there are news workers who firmly believe in their actions, completing major reports time after time with heart and affection... They achieve the most beautiful with struggle and achieve the extraordinary with perseverance, concentrating on demonstrating the era style of "women can hold up half the sky."
The vast number of women have said that on the new journey of Chinese-style modernization, every one of us women is the protagonist, and we all enjoy the opportunity to shine in life and realize our dreams. The "Most Beautiful Women Striving for Excellence" are ordinary but great, they not only insist on guarding their warm little families, but also dedicate themselves to the big family of society. We must take the advanced as an example, turn emotion into action, consciously promote the traditional Chinese virtues, base ourselves on our posts, work hard, and use gentleness and tenacity, love and dedication to show the wisdom and responsibility of women in the new era in families and society.
It is reported that the special program of the 2026 "Most Beautiful Women Striving for Excellence" release ceremony will be broadcast in the near future.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 杨 昊
Leading Women Stand at the Forefront, Striving Forward on a New Journey.
The advanced deeds of the "Most Beautiful Women Striving in the New Era" in 2026 demonstrate the spirit of self-respect, self-confidence, self-reliance, and self-improvement of women in the new era, injecting surging power into the construction of Chinese-style modernization.
Determined to Tackle Key Problems, Scaling Scientific Research Peaks with Hardcore Strength
On the journey to build a strong country in science and technology, they use a rigorous scientific attitude and a tenacious spirit of tackling key problems to bravely venture into the "no man's land" of technology, solve "bottleneck" problems, and interpret the mission and responsibility of women with innovative achievements.
Zhu Beiwei (朱蓓薇), Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and Director of the National Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control at Dalian Polytechnic University (大连工业大学), has been deeply engaged in the research of intensive processing of agricultural and aquatic products for more than 40 years, focusing on national strategic needs and industry pain points. She led the team to develop sea cucumber autolysis technology, key technologies for intensive processing of shellfish, etc., and made breakthroughs in the intensive processing and high-value utilization technology of marine foods such as seaweed, fish, and Antarctic krill, fundamentally solving the bottleneck of "difficult storage, difficult processing, and difficult consumption" of sea cucumbers. The scientific and technological achievements have radiated to more than 60 enterprises, driving a cumulative output value of over 100 billion yuan.
From blue pastures to the vast starry sky, the footsteps of female scientific researchers have never stopped. Zhang Yuhua (张玉花), a member of the Science and Technology Committee of the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology (上海航天技术研究院), as an important pioneer in China's space science and deep space exploration field, has been committed to manned spaceflight, lunar exploration projects, and Mars exploration for more than 30 years. She led the team to successfully break through a number of technical problems such as lunar surface movement, lunar night survival, and the measurement, control, and autonomous management of the Tianwen-1 Mars orbiter, making outstanding contributions to China's successful completion of the first human lunar back patrol and exploration, the first lunar back sampling and return mission, and China's first Mars exploration mission.
Ren Pingping (任萍萍), Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee and Vice President of iFlytek Co., Ltd. (科大讯飞股份有限公司), has long been rooted in the field of intelligent voice, enabling artificial intelligence to empower thousands of industries. She actively promotes the application of artificial intelligence in education practice, and the smart education program she participated in and led covers more than 50,000 schools across the country; relying on cutting-edge technology to build smart education projects, she helps improve the national common language and writing ability, and strengthens the awareness of the Chinese national community; she took the lead in launching the "AI Education Public Welfare Program," benefiting more than 1,200 schools in the central and western regions and promoting balanced educational development.
Striving and Working Hard, Helping Rural Revitalization with Rooted Dedication
In the vast fields, they ignite hope with practical work, leading the villagers to embark on a path of industrial prosperity and affluent life.
"It is not enough for one village to be rich; it is only when everyone is rich that it counts as rich." Han Li (韩丽), Secretary of the Party Committee of Chaoyang Central Village, Anshi Town, Dongliao County, Jilin Province (吉林省东辽县安石镇朝阳中心村), Secretary of the General Party Branch of Chaoyang Village, and Director of the Village Committee, gives full play to the local characteristic advantages and opens up the development path of "five-color economy" such as "red culture, green beauty, golden rice fields, silver ice and snow, and night leisure," promoting the deep integration of agriculture, commerce, culture, tourism, and sports. In 2024, the per capita income of the village reached 40,000 yuan, and the collective operating income of the village reached 9.6 million yuan.
From the black soil to the Yao Township, they are rooted in the countryside, making characteristic industries a "golden rice bowl" for the people to get rich. Zhu Xuelan (祝雪兰), Secretary of the Party Branch and Director of the Village Committee of Shanping Village, Liubao Town, Cangwu County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西壮族自治区苍梧县六堡镇山坪村), led the villagers to establish the Liubao Tea Cooperative, expanding the planting scale of Liubao tea from 300 mu to more than 3,700 mu, with an average annual increase of 10,000 yuan per mu; she trained more than 80 tea-making experts, created a characteristic brand, and drove more than 2,000 farmers to find employment and increase their income.
When local characteristics meet the Internet, the power of women makes good things from the border areas go to the whole country. He Jiaolong (贺娇龙), before her death, was the Director of the Agricultural Product Brand Construction and Production and Marketing Service Center of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区农产品品牌建设与产销服务中心). She has been deeply engaged in the front line of Internet-assisted agriculture and brand revitalization of agriculture, taking the lead in creating the "Taste of Xinjiang" regional public brand, establishing a strict product access and traceability system, gathering 239 regional public brands, 481 business entities, and 776 products, and promoting the sales of Nilek County (尼勒克县) salmon and other characteristic products throughout the country; she adhered to the original intention of public welfare, did not charge commissions for live broadcasts, and used all the rewards for public welfare undertakings. In the past 5 years, she led the team to carry out 55 charitable activities, donating more than 11.1 million yuan in money and goods.
Acting with Practicality and Responsibility, Demonstrating Women's Style with Original Aspirations and Missions
Practicing the original intention with practical work, and showing the beauty of youth with responsibility. They cultivate in the fields of education assistance, grassroots governance, and news communication, writing women's legends with wisdom and sweat.
Lan Zhen (兰臻), Secretary of the Party Committee of Zhangzhou Experimental Primary School, Fujian Province (福建省漳州市实验小学), has grown from a "sister teacher" who first stepped onto the podium to a national model of teaching and educating people. For more than 30 years, she has been cultivating the teaching profession and concentrating on educating people, paying attention to cultivating students' learning interests and improving their comprehensive qualities. She is concerned about the balanced development of rural education, sending education to the countryside hundreds of times, cultivating thousands of rural seed teachers, and writing a moving chapter of educating people for the Party and cultivating talents for the country with her perseverance and struggle in the She ethnic township.
Chen Yuwen (陈玉文), a teacher at Fuyangying Primary School, Jiangwucheng Town, Ci County, Hebei Province (河北省磁县讲武城镇滏阳营小学), took the initiative to help more than 100 children in difficulty, raised funds to renovate the "Love Hut," and provided children with life care, psychological counseling, and academic tutoring with love. Under her leadership, more than 40 volunteers joined the love team, and the helped children passed on kindness after they grew up, so that the sparks of love gathered into a torch.
They have made extraordinary achievements in ordinary positions. Zhang Dongxiang (张冬香), Secretary of the Party Branch, Station Director, and Chairman of the Women's Federation of the "Dongxiang Good Mother Workstation" in Yixin Street, Shanyang District, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province (河南省焦作市山阳区艺新街道), has created a women's Party-masses service platform integrating family style education, family affairs mediation, red publicity, and public welfare services. She led nearly 3,000 silver-haired volunteers with an average age of more than 60 to help the urgent and difficult, resolve disputes, and took the lead in forming more than 50 mediation teams to resolve more than 11,000 disputes of various types, using sincere service to solve problems for the masses.
He Hongmei (贺红梅), Deputy Director of the News Broadcasting Department of the News Center of China Media Group (中央广播电视总台), is conscientious and proficient in her work. As the core force of major political news reports, she has broadcast and dubbed more than 600 major political news items and nearly 1.8 million words in the past 5 years, successfully completing major tasks such as the 80th anniversary of the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and served as the narrator for more than 100 political documentaries, practicing the original mission of journalists with a spirit of excellence.
Role models are like lights, illuminating the way forward. The "Most Beautiful Women Striving in the New Era" inspire the vast number of women to strive forward on the new journey and write new glory with diligence and wisdom.
Return to TopBy: 金社平
On the afternoon of March 6, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平), while visiting members of the China National Democratic Construction Association, the Jiusan Society, the medical and health community, and the social welfare and social security sectors attending the Fourth Session of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and participating in joint group meetings to listen to opinions and suggestions, emphasized: "Building a Healthy China by 2035 is a strategic decision made by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. The '15th Five-Year Plan' is a crucial period for achieving this goal, and we must plan and accelerate its implementation in a coordinated manner, striving for decisive progress."
The fundamental purpose of economic development is to better ensure and improve people's livelihoods. Health is 1, and everything else is 0. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, more than 600 million cross-provincial outpatient visits were directly settled nationwide, and the average life expectancy increased by 1.3 years in five years; in 2025, the proportion of Chinese residents aged 7 and above who regularly participate in physical exercise reached 38.52%... The construction of a Healthy China is steadily advancing, and the warm foundation of people's happiness and well-being is becoming more solid.
How to correctly handle the relationship between economic development and social development?
On January 20, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out at the opening ceremony of the seminar for principal leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial level to study and implement the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China: "Economic development and social development are mutually reinforcing and must advance in a coordinated manner. We must take improving people's livelihoods as the focus of promoting social development and steadily improve the quality of people's lives while developing the economy."
Looking back at the "14th Five-Year Plan," China's domestic production achieved a "four-year leap," reaching a new level of 140 trillion yuan in 2025, and the average annual actual growth of per capita disposable income of national residents was 5.4%, in sync with economic growth. Facts fully prove that only by precisely meshing the wheels of economic development with the tracks of social progress can we sail towards the beautiful future of Chinese-style modernization.
(I)
The economy is the foundation. Without a solid economic "family fortune," improving people's livelihoods is like water without a source. The gold content of economic development must be transformed into the people's sense of gain to have true value in this era.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "The people's yearning for a better life is our goal. Grasping reform and promoting development are, in the final analysis, to enable the people to live a better life."
At dusk, stepping into the Cultural and Creative Park on Jianshe East Street in Dancheng County (郸城县), Henan (河南) Province, the melodious rhythm of Henan Opera (河南豫剧) lingers in the ears, and the aroma of tea brewed in large copper kettles permeates the surroundings.
This place was once a dazzling textile factory on Dancheng's industrial map, but later it became a place with dense chimneys and a cramped environment, and even the social security payments for nearly a hundred employees in the original factory became a problem.
Faced with this dilemma, the local government invested 17.6 million yuan to launch a "cage change bird" (腾笼换鸟) transformation.
During the renovation, the mottled red brick walls and iron-framed wooden windows were carefully preserved, and even the park gate was transformed from the original factory's crane. Looking at this "old partner," Yu Wenxue (于文学), an old worker in his seventies, had tears in his eyes. Now, he likes to sit in the teahouse converted from the old workshop and reminisce with his old colleagues.
The renovation project also adopted a "corporate investment, assets unchanged" model, which solved the social security problem of employees through operating income.
Dancheng County's (郸城县) practice proves that economic means can cleverly resolve social pain points, allowing the "industrial rust belt" to transform into a "living show belt" full of vitality.
When economic development accumulates enough "gold content," the national treasury's baton accurately points to the urgent needs of people's livelihoods. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's financial investment in the field of people's livelihoods was nearly 100 trillion yuan. In 2025, the budget arrangements for education expenditure and social security and employment expenditure in the national general public budget increased by 6.1% and 5.9% respectively, and the confidence in "investing in people" is growing stronger.
This is a people's livelihood report card that penetrates the paper:
——Housing is secure. In 2025 alone, 27,100 old urban communities were newly renovated nationwide, with an investment of 133.2 billion yuan; 14,000 elevators were installed, and more than 4.7 million residents said goodbye to the "difficulty of climbing stairs."
——The elderly are well cared for. Since the "14th Five-Year Plan," China has completed the aging-friendly renovation of 2.24 million households with elderly people in special difficulties and built 86,000 elderly meal assistance points. The elderly care service system is constantly improving, and the service capacity is constantly improving.
——Young children are well nurtured. The number of childcare slots per thousand people increased from 1.8 in 2020 to 4.73 in 2025, an increase of 163%, better meeting the childcare service needs of the masses.
…………
In 2025, China's average life expectancy reached 79.25 years, an increase of more than one year in three consecutive five-year plans. This one year is an important footnote to the gold content of China's economic and social development, and it is also a vivid measure of China's adherence to a people-centered approach, ensuring and improving people's livelihoods in development, and promoting the high-quality development of social undertakings such as health, social security, and elderly care and childcare.
(II)
Improving people's livelihoods is not only the ultimate goal of development, but also a key support for releasing domestic demand, stimulating market vitality, enhancing human capital, and maintaining social stability, and it is also a powerful engine for high-quality economic development.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "High-quality development requires high-quality workers. Only by promoting common prosperity, increasing the income of urban and rural residents, and enhancing human capital can we improve total factor productivity and consolidate the dynamic foundation for high-quality development."
Social development is essentially the development of people. Developing social undertakings is a vivid practice of "investing in people," providing an endless endogenous driving force for economic development.
Marxist political economy believes that social reproduction is the unity of the reproduction of material materials, the reproduction of labor force, and the reproduction of production relations. Developing social undertakings, ensuring and improving people's livelihoods, eliminating the worries of workers, and improving the comprehensive quality of workers are conducive to improving the work efficiency and creativity of workers, and further promoting the development of productive forces.
Education is the most critical measure to promote people's development. The proportion of national fiscal education expenditure in GDP has remained above 4% for more than 10 consecutive years. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the national fiscal education expenditure is expected to exceed 25 trillion yuan. The popularization of education at all levels in China has reached or exceeded the level of middle- and high-income countries.
The continuous emergence of scientific and technological achievements such as "Shenzhou" flying into the sky, "Jiaolong" entering the sea, and "Chang'e" flying to the moon, the emergence of DeepSeek, and the world's leading industries such as 5G, high-speed rail, and new energy vehicles... China's economic innovation vitality is surging, which is inseparable from a large talent pool with good education.
Developing social undertakings, ensuring and improving people's livelihoods, is a key move to promote consumption, release domestic demand potential, and unblock the domestic cycle.
"Your blood pressure is normal, pay attention to maintaining it..." In a community elderly care service station in Changsha (长沙), Hunan (湖南) Province, there is a small robot that can see a doctor. The elderly can stroll over at any time to measure their blood pressure and have a simple consultation.
This robot is also a versatile player. In addition to seeing a doctor, it can also chat, play the piano, and play music, becoming an "entertainment partner" for the elderly.
At the end of 2025, the national population aged 60 and above was about 323 million, and the population aged 65 and above was about 224 million. With the improvement of living standards, quality life consumption such as medical care, cultural entertainment, and high-end health care has become an important feature of the consumption of the silver-haired group.
The pain points of people's livelihoods are often the explosive points of industries.
The demand for smart elderly care has spawned the development of elderly care robots. In the first three quarters of 2025, China's output of service robots was 13.5 million sets, many of which were used in the elderly care field.
The silver-haired economy is a blue ocean. At present, the scale of China's silver-haired economy is about 7 trillion yuan. Some institutions predict that by 2035, the scale of the silver-haired economy will reach about 30 trillion yuan. The silver-haired economy is growing into an important pillar industry of the national economy.
Young children are nurtured, students are taught, workers are paid, patients are treated, the elderly are cared for, residents are housed, and the weak are helped... The yearning of more than 1.4 billion people for a better life provides unlimited possibilities for expanding domestic demand and promoting consumption, and also opens up broad space for promoting industrial transformation and upgrading and shaping new drivers of development.
(III)
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "Economic development and social development are mutually reinforcing and cannot have one leg long and one leg short. The reason why the Five-Year Plan is called the National Economic and Social Development Plan is precisely because of this."
Coordinating the promotion of economic development and social development is an important experience of our party in governing the country.
At the beginning of the founding of New China, we simultaneously promoted economic recovery and social transformation. At the beginning of reform and opening up, we coordinated the promotion of economic system reform and social management system reform. Since the new era, we have ensured and improved people's livelihoods in development, won the battle against poverty, and built a moderately prosperous society in all respects, continuing to write a new chapter in the two major miracles of rapid economic development and long-term social stability.
From the "First Five-Year Plan" to the "15th Five-Year Plan," we have embedded the requirements of improving people's livelihoods in the formulation of economic development policies, and we have simultaneously considered the effect of promoting economic development in the formulation of people's livelihood policies...
We must deeply realize that the main social contradiction in our country has been transformed into the contradiction between the people's growing needs for a better life and unbalanced and inadequate development. How to achieve coordinated economic and social development and continuously meet the people's growing needs for a better life is an increasingly difficult compulsory question.
——Adhere to a people-centered approach and anchor the fundamental value orientation of coordinated development.
Take enhancing people's well-being as the fundamental purpose of development and achieve the resonance of high-quality economic development and the improvement of people's livelihoods.
As of the end of 2024, the average life expectancy of the registered population in the province reached 82.55 years; the long-term care insurance system was implemented first in the country; during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the "two subsidies" for disabled people were implemented, with a cumulative distribution of 14.6 billion yuan, benefiting 1.27 million people... Zhejiang (浙江), as a demonstration zone for common prosperity, takes the "Thousand Villages Demonstration, Ten Thousand Villages Renovation" ("千万工程") project as the traction, ensures and improves people's livelihoods in development, and achieves the coordinated development of economy and society, setting a benchmark for the country.
——Adhere to innovation-driven development and consolidate the material foundation for coordinated development.
The economic base determines the superstructure. Social development ultimately requires a solid material foundation, which requires adhering to economic construction as the center, taking scientific and technological innovation as the guide, accelerating the development of new quality productive forces, and making the "cake" bigger and stronger.
In 2025, the regional GDP of Nanshan District (南山区), Shenzhen (深圳市), Guangdong (广东) Province, exceeded 1 trillion yuan, becoming the first municipal district in the country with a GDP exceeding 1 trillion yuan. In recent years, Nanshan District has adhered to scientific and technological innovation, vigorously developed industries such as integrated circuits, robots, and artificial intelligence, and the increase in fiscal revenue has been used to support public services such as affordable housing, ecology, elderly care, and childcare, realizing a virtuous cycle of "strong innovation district - fiscal growth - improved people's livelihoods."
——Adhere to focusing on the urgent needs and expectations of the masses and strive to solve the pain points and blockages in the field of people's livelihoods.
Chinese-style modernization puts people's livelihoods first. It is not only necessary to make the "cake" bigger, but also to divide the "cake" well.
Specifically, it is necessary to strengthen the employment-first policy, improve employment promotion policies, do a good job in the employment of key groups, and promote high-quality and full employment; weave a tight social security network for medical care, elderly care, etc.; focus on low-income groups, disabled people, and other key groups, improve a multi-level assistance system, and ensure the bottom line of people's livelihoods...
Economic development and social development are mutually reinforcing and advancing in a coordinated manner, which is the inherent requirement of Chinese-style modernization and the inevitable path to achieving people's happiness, national prosperity, and national rejuvenation.
This year's government work report proposes to "guarantee and improve people's livelihoods with greater efforts. Adhere to putting people's livelihoods first, strengthen inclusive, basic, and guaranteed people's livelihood construction, and strive to do more practical things for the people."
In the first year of the "15th Five-Year Plan," we must anchor the goals and tasks, fully, accurately, and comprehensively implement the new development concept, promote the coordinated development of economy and society, ensure and improve people's livelihoods in development, make people's livelihoods warmer and happiness more textured, make development more dynamic and more colorful, and write a new chapter in the era in which high-quality development and the improvement of people's livelihoods complement each other.
Return to TopBy: 新华社记者 梅世雄 梅常伟 李秉宣
On the afternoon of March 7th, Xi Jinping (习近平), General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, President of the People's Republic of China, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, attended the plenary meeting of the delegation of the People's Liberation Army and the People's Armed Police Force at the Fourth Session of the 14th National People's Congress and delivered an important speech, which triggered a strong response from the entire military. The vast number of officers and soldiers unanimously believe that President Xi's important speech is far-sighted and profound in thought. It is of great significance for achieving a good start to the "15th Five-Year Plan" for our military's construction and achieving the centennial goal of the army as scheduled. We must unify our thoughts and actions with President Xi's decisions and deployments, and work together to promote the modernization of national defense and the military to go steady and far.
Comprehensively Strengthen the Party's Leadership and Party Building in Our Military
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee has led the People's Army to deepen political rectification and promote political building of the army with unprecedented determination and strength, achieving significant results. Military representatives and members attending the National People's Congress and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference believe that these achievements have not come easily. The fundamental reason lies in President Xi's leadership and the scientific guidance of Xi Jinping's thought on strengthening the military. Practice has proven that the "Two Establishments" are the most significant political achievements, the most valuable historical experience, and the most objective practical conclusions in the new era. It is necessary to deeply understand the decisive significance of the "Two Establishments," resolutely achieve the "Two Safeguards," implement the chairman responsibility system of the Central Military Commission, and resolutely listen to President Xi's command, be responsible to President Xi, and reassure President Xi.
The vast number of officers and soldiers unanimously stated that the army is armed with guns, and there must be no one in the military who has ulterior motives against the Party, and there must be no hiding place for corrupt elements. We must unswervingly promote the anti-corruption struggle.
Strengthening the army and revitalizing the military depends on the Party. Qi Weiguang (祁伟光), Director of the Political Work Department of a destroyer detachment of the Navy, once served as the political commissar of the Nanchang ship (南昌舰). He and the ship's Party committee united and led all officers and soldiers of the ship to create several firsts in the history of the People's Navy. "To promote the political building of the army in the new era and on the new journey, we can only focus on the main responsibility and main business of preparing for war and combat, strengthen the construction of the Party's organizational system in our military, and give full play to the organizational functions, so that the Party's leadership can be 如身使臂，如臂使指 (rú shēn shǐ bì, rú bì shǐ zhǐ - "like the body directs the arm, like the arm directs the finger," to have perfect command; to have complete control), and transform the Party's leadership advantages into development advantages," said Qi Weiguang (祁伟光).
Zhang Pingkun (张平坤), representative of the "Most Beautiful Revolutionary Soldier in the New Era" and Director of the Political Work Department of a rocket force regiment, believes that grassroots Party organizations are the "nerve endings" of the Party's body. We must attach great importance to the construction of grassroots Party organizations, forge each grassroots Party organization into a strong fighting fortress, form a strict organizational system that connects top and bottom and has effective execution, and make the Party's leadership stronger and more effective.
Experts from the Academy of Military Sciences, the National Defense University, and the National University of Defense Technology stated that Party committees at all levels of the military are in a leading position, play a key role, and bear full responsibility in the construction of the troops, especially the high-level Party committees above the military level are important in the Party's organizational system of our military. We must focus on high-level Party committees, adhere to leading by example and strict requirements, improve political judgment, political understanding, and political execution, improve the ability to lead war preparedness and combat, and make the Party committee team itself strong.
Strengthen the Building of a Revolutionary and Professional Talent Team
"The key factor determining the outcome of a war is people, not things. We must strengthen the building of a revolutionary and professional talent team, integrate the latest theoretical achievements into the entire process of cultivating revolutionary and professional military talents, unremittingly use the Party's innovative theories to cultivate people, lay a solid ideological foundation for officers and soldiers to listen to the Party and follow the Party, and let the Party's innovative theories become the ideological banner leading the development of a strong army," said Man Kaihong (满开宏), a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and a professor at the Army Armored Forces Academy.
A detachment of the Coast Guard Corps of the Armed Police is located on the front line of maritime struggle. They have taken measures such as on-the-job training, special training, and sending people to study and training to strengthen talent cultivation and improve the ability to safeguard rights and enforce the law. Huang Zhoufeng (黄宙峰), Director of the Political Work Department of the detachment, said that it is necessary to actively create a good atmosphere of respecting talents and caring for talents, and solve the worries of talent growth, in order to stimulate the innovation vitality and potential of all kinds of talents, and form a vivid situation in which talents emerge in large numbers and compete with each other.
In the past year, the teaching team of a naval aviation regiment has integrated the cultivation of work style and discipline constraints into every take-off and landing, every teaching session, and every training session, and integrated the consolidation of purity and glory and the continuation of excellent traditions into the entire process of talent cultivation. Li Zhao (李昭), the chief of staff of the regiment who serves as a flight instructor, said: "We must comprehensively examine the teaching philosophy, training style, and talent cultivation links with the spirit of self-revolution, and forge a group of naval and air elites who are politically strong, highly skilled, and have an excellent work style."
Chen Jinlan (陈金兰), a pilot from an air force aviation division, said that for Communist Party members and revolutionary soldiers, to study and implement the spirit of President Xi's important speech, we must unswervingly listen to the Party and follow the Party, do whatever the Party tells us to do, and resolutely fight wherever the Party points, to ensure that orders are carried out without fail.
Representatives from the Information Support Force and the Cyberspace Force believe that it is necessary to aim at building a talent highland, adhere to the guidance of military needs, systematically promote the cultivation of "four types of talents": joint operations command, new combat forces, high-level scientific and technological innovation, and high-level strategic management, implement classified policies to strengthen construction, and increase overall linkage efficiency, to achieve the coordinated development of people's abilities and qualities with the practice of strengthening the army.
Vigorously Inherit and Promote the Excellent Traditions of Our Party and Our Army
President Xi emphasized that it is necessary to vigorously inherit and promote the excellent traditions of our Party and our army, promote the construction of a strong military culture in the new era, strengthen the cultivation and encouragement of advanced models, so that the red gene can be passed down from generation to generation, and the new atmosphere of integrity can be more abundant.
"The excellent traditions of our Party and our army are the crystallization of the experience and wisdom of the older generation of revolutionaries in long-term practice, and are the magic weapon for victory forged by the martyrs with blood and life. We must inherit them, carry them forward, and ensure that the People's Army always listens to the Party's command, always maintains its winning advantage, and always maintains its purity and glory," said Li Peng (李鹏), a professor at the Engineering University of the Joint Logistics Support Force.
On the western border, the "First Class Merit Battalion" of a synthetic regiment of a division of the Xinjiang Military Region carries out actual combat training from a difficult and strict perspective based on the standards of combat effectiveness. "We vigorously promote the Karakoram spirit of loving the border defense, hard work, selfless dedication, and tenacious struggle, and give full play to the exemplary and leading role of advanced models such as the 'First Class Merit Battalion' and the 'Karakoram Road Building Assault Company'. During training breaks, we invite veterans to return to their battle positions and re-board armored vehicles, so that the red gene can be passed down from generation to generation," said Dong Fei (董飞), the political commissar of the regiment.
In the 70 years since the start of China's aerospace industry in 1956, generations of Chinese aerospace personnel have devoted their youth to the country's aerospace industry, creating extraordinary achievements that have made people of all ethnic groups across the country proud. Liu Yang (刘洋), China's first female astronaut, said that inheriting the "Two Bombs, One Satellite" spirit and the manned spaceflight spirit, all astronauts are ready to go to space for the country at any time. "In every space journey to the unknown, we will surely maintain our true colors, overcome obstacles, and contribute to building a strong aerospace country and realizing the aerospace dream."
Paying attention to giving play to the exemplary and motivating role of advanced models is the excellent tradition and effective working method of our Party and our army. Zhao Song (赵松), the chief of a synthetic brigade of the 74th Group Army who once served as the 44th company commander of the "Hard-boned Sixth Company," said: "At present, the People's Army needs more advanced models with the characteristics of the times to inspire, inspire, and lead, and through demonstration and motivation, to stimulate the spirit of combat, promote the power of progress, and provide an inexhaustible spiritual power for the cause of strengthening the army."
The mission is as heavy as a mountain, and the bugle call urges us to advance. The vast number of officers and soldiers unanimously stated that they must adhere to Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era as guidance, thoroughly implement Xi Jinping's thought on strengthening the military, deeply understand the decisive significance of the "Two Establishments," resolutely achieve the "Two Safeguards," implement the chairman responsibility system of the Central Military Commission, focus on striving to build a century-old army and striving to build a first-class army, deeply promote the political building of the army, forge this heroic army led by our Party even stronger, and constantly create a new situation in the modernization of national defense and the military.
(Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 8)
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 8th (Xinhua) - On March 8th, the fourth session of the 14th National People's Congress held a press conference at the Media Center. Wang Yi (王毅), a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Minister of Foreign Affairs, answered questions from Chinese and foreign journalists on China's foreign policy and external relations.
Wang Yi (王毅): Good morning, friends from the press! I am very glad to meet you all again. Today is International Women's Day, and I would like to extend my heartfelt holiday greetings to all female compatriots. I would also like to take this opportunity to express my sincere thanks to friends in the media and people from all walks of life for their concern and support for China's diplomacy. In today's world, profound changes unseen in a century are accelerating, transformations and turmoil are intertwined, and wars and conflicts are erupting one after another. In today's China, the construction of a strong country is proceeding rapidly, the rejuvenation of the nation is an unstoppable trend, and international influence is growing day by day. Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core, China's diplomacy revolves around the central tasks of the Party and the country, follows the scientific guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy, firmly defends national sovereignty, security, and development interests, firmly safeguards international rule of law and fairness and justice, firmly opposes all unilateral acts and power politics and bullying, firmly adheres to and fulfills its due international obligations, and firmly stands on the right side of history. As the world's most important force for peace, stability, and justice, we are full of confidence in the future of mankind and are willing to work with all like-minded countries towards the lofty goal of building a community with a shared future for mankind, and constantly write new chapters of peace, development, cooperation, and win-win results. Now, I am willing to answer your questions.
CCTV Reporter from China Media Group: 2025 is an extraordinary year for China's diplomacy. Can you introduce the achievements of head-of-state diplomacy in the past year? What new highlights will there be this year?
Wang Yi (王毅): Head-of-state diplomacy is the cornerstone of China's diplomacy. In the past year, facing the turbulent international situation, President Xi Jinping (习近平) carried out magnificent head-of-state diplomacy, shaping important historical moments.
Over the past year, President Xi Jinping (习近平) has held important meetings with leaders of major countries around the world, carried out strategic communication, and created new practices in dialogue and coordination among major countries; visited Southeast Asia, Russia (俄罗斯), Central Asia, and South Korea, consolidating a new situation of good-neighborliness and friendship in the surrounding areas; presided over the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (上海合作组织) Tianjin Summit and the China-CELAC Forum, gathering new momentum for the great unity of the Global South; and attended a series of activities commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, sending out a new strong voice in defense of peace and justice.
Over the past year, the international community has gained a better understanding of China, approached China, and trusted and expected more from China through head-of-state diplomacy. More and more countries have realized that China's diplomacy, personally planned and directed by President Xi Jinping (习近平), provides the most valuable stability and certainty for a turbulent world, and has become an irreplaceable mainstay in the global chaos. In particular, the series of important initiatives and concepts put forward by President Xi Jinping (习近平) demonstrate outstanding strategic vision and broad global perspective, pointing out the correct direction for where the world's profound changes unseen in a century are heading.
This year, President Xi Jinping (习近平) will receive guests from all parties at home, host the APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting (亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议), the second China-Arab States Summit and other major home-field diplomatic events, and will also carry out several important visits, which will surely promote China's relations with the world in a more positive direction, promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind to open up a new realm, and promote the Chinese nation to make new contributions to the cause of world peace and development.
Russian Satellite News Agency Reporter: Facing the complex international situation, how can China and Russia, as two major countries, counter attempts to reshape international law and global trade rules?
Wang Yi (王毅): This year marks the 30th anniversary of the establishment of the China-Russia strategic partnership of coordination and the 25th anniversary of the signing of the China-Russia Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation. Facing the turbulent and chaotic international situation, China-Russia relations have always been "**风雨不动安如山**" (fēng yǔ bù dòng ān rú shān - "unmoved by wind and rain like a mountain," steadfast and unshakable).
Why can this state be achieved? I think the main reason is that the China-Russia strategic partnership of coordination was established from the very beginning on the basis of equality, respect, and mutual benefit, reflecting the connotation of a new type of international relations and representing the direction of a new type of major-country relations.
China and Russia are strategically independent and autonomous. We always respect each other's core interests, do not impose our own will and agenda on each other, and adhere to non-alignment, non-confrontation, and non-targeting of third parties.
China and Russia have a high degree of political mutual trust. "**背靠背**" (bèi kào bèi - "back-to-back," relying on each other) is the essential characteristic of China-Russia relations, not afraid of any external instigation and pressure, and has strong strategic resilience.
China and Russia closely coordinate in action. On major international and regional issues, China and Russia have the most strategic consensus and the closest strategic coordination, including the issue of safeguarding international rules and order that you mentioned.
The post-World War II international order has undergone 80 years of trials and tribulations and has come to a critical juncture. Last year, the heads of state of China and Russia attended each other's celebrations commemorating the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War. The two sides issued three important joint statements on deepening comprehensive strategic coordination, consolidating global strategic stability, and safeguarding the authority of international law, sending a clear signal to the world that they will unswervingly safeguard the correct historical view of World War II, defend the achievements of the victory of World War II, and oppose unilateral hegemonic acts. Eighty years ago, we made "China-Russia contributions" to the creation of the post-war order. Today, 80 years later, we will inject "China-Russia energy" into welcoming a multipolar world.
Shenzhen Satellite TV Reporter: China has announced that it will hold the 33rd APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting (亚太经合组织（APEC）第三十三次领导人非正式会议) in Shenzhen (深圳) in November this year. What important results will be achieved at this year's meeting?
Wang Yi (王毅): This year is the APEC "China Year" and the third time China has hosted the event. From Shanghai (上海) in 2001 to Beijing (北京) in 2014 and then to Shenzhen (深圳) this year, APEC has gone through 25 years of ups and downs, experiencing the ups and downs of regional cooperation and witnessing China's unchanging original aspiration to work with its Asia-Pacific partners.
As a good host, China's work throughout the year will revolve around one center, which is to transform the building of an Asia-Pacific community from a goal into action and from a blueprint into reality. The concept of an Asia-Pacific community has been proposed for decades, but this concept cannot remain on paper or be limited to a vision. We hope to find answers in Shenzhen (深圳), gather everyone's consensus, clarify priority areas, and come up with feasible measures to make building an Asia-Pacific community a broad consensus and vivid practice among the people of the region.
After close communication with all parties, we have determined the theme of this year's meeting as "Building an Asia-Pacific Community and Promoting Common Prosperity." Shenzhen APEC (深圳APEC) will focus on the three priority areas of openness, innovation, and cooperation, re-clarifying the direction for Asia-Pacific cooperation at a crossroads and re-gathering strength. We will build the main pillars of the Asia-Pacific community, coordinate the different paths of the Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific process, plan reasonable arrangements for regional connectivity, and vigorously promote the three major transformations of digitalization, intelligence, and greening. We will hold more than 300 events in multiple cities throughout the year, and many provinces and cities across the country will participate, giving all economic members the opportunity to contribute.
Shenzhen (深圳) is an important window for China's reform and opening up, a bright business card of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and the innovation frontier of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区). We are willing to work with all parties to promote APEC to start again from Shenzhen (深圳) and set sail again towards the goal of an Asia-Pacific community.
Phoenix TV Reporter: The United States (美国) and Israel (以色列) have once again launched military strikes against Iran (伊朗), and the conflict is spreading to the entire Middle East region. What proposals does China have for resolving the Iran issue?
Wang Yi (王毅): This is a matter of concern to all parties and is also the focus of the current international situation. China has adhered to an objective and fair attitude and has repeatedly clarified its principled position, which can be summarized in one sentence: ceasefire and end the war. An ancient Chinese saying goes: "**兵者，凶器也，不可不审用**" (bīng zhě, xiōng qì yě, bù kě bù shěn yòng - "weapons are ominous instruments, one must be careful in their use," war is a dangerous thing and should be approached with caution). Facing the Middle East caught in the flames of war, I want to say that this is a war that should not have happened and a war that is not good for any party. The history of the Middle East has repeatedly told the world that force is not the solution to problems, and resorting to arms will only add new hatred and brew new crises. China is willing to call again: immediately stop military operations, prevent the situation from escalating in turn, and avoid the spillover and spread of the war.
China believes that the following basic principles should be adhered to in order to correctly and properly resolve Iran and related issues in the Middle East:
First, respect national sovereignty. Sovereignty is the cornerstone of the current international order. We advocate that the sovereignty, security, and territorial integrity of Iran and all countries in the Gulf region should be respected and inviolable.
Second, do not abuse force. Having a hard fist does not mean having a hard argument, and the world cannot go back to the law of the jungle. Using force at every turn cannot prove one's strength, and the people cannot become innocent victims of war.
Third, adhere to non-interference in internal affairs. The people of the Middle East are the true masters of this region, and Middle East affairs should be decided independently by the countries of the region. Plotting color revolutions and engaging in regime change are unpopular.
Fourth, politically resolve hotspot issues. China has always advocated peace as the most valuable thing. All parties should return to the negotiating table as soon as possible, resolve differences through equal dialogue, and make efforts to achieve common security.
Fifth, major countries should play a constructive role and use their strength with goodwill. There is also an ancient Chinese saying, "**仁义不施而攻守之势异也**" (rén yì bù shī ér gōng shǒu zhī shì yì yě - "without benevolence and righteousness, the situation of attack and defense will be different," without moral leadership, power is easily lost). Major countries should uphold justice and follow the right path, and contribute more positive energy to the peace and development of the Middle East.
As a sincere friend and strategic partner of Middle Eastern countries, China is willing to work with Middle Eastern countries to implement the Global Security Initiative, restore order to the Middle East, restore peace to the people, and restore peace to the world.
Asia News Channel Reporter: Last year, China proposed the Global Governance Initiative. Some observers believe that China's proposal of this initiative and its participation in mechanisms such as the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (上海合作组织) and BRICS (金砖国家) indicate that China hopes to play a greater role in global governance and directly face the policies and mechanisms dominated by the West. What is your response to this?
Wang Yi (王毅): In today's world, global challenges are emerging one after another, the governance deficit is becoming more prominent, and multilateralism is facing severe shocks.
The Global Governance Initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping (习近平) came at the right time and quickly received support and response from more than 150 countries and international organizations. The Secretary-General of the United Nations (联合国) stated on the spot that the core concept of the initiative is highly consistent with the beliefs upheld by the United Nations (联合国). The "Group of Friends of Global Governance" initiated by China has been established successively at the United Nations Headquarters in New York (纽约) and Geneva (日内瓦), and countries, especially countries in the Global South, have actively joined.
Why can the Global Governance Initiative receive such a widespread response? I think the key lies in the fact that the five concepts emphasized by the initiative—sovereign equality, international rule of law, multilateralism, people-centeredness, and action-orientedness—are in line with the common aspirations of the international community and reflect the common aspirations of the people of all countries.
The clearest signal sent by the Global Governance Initiative is that the leading position of the United Nations (联合国) must be adhered to and cannot be shaken; the core role of the United Nations (联合国) should be strengthened and cannot be weakened. Although the United Nations (联合国) is not perfect, without the United Nations (联合国), this world would only be worse. It is unpopular and unsustainable to break away from the United Nations (联合国) and start a new stove, engage in a separate set of things, or even put together various small groups and small circles.
The clearest requirement put forward by the Global Governance Initiative is that the United Nations (联合国) needs to keep pace with the times, improve the governance system through reform, adapt to the development of the international situation in the 21st century and the changes in the balance of world power, especially to enhance the voice and representation of countries in the Global South, reflect the legitimate demands of the vast number of developing countries more, and the goal is to build a more just and reasonable global governance system.
China is a founding member of the United Nations (联合国) and a staunch defender of the United Nations (联合国) cause. As the largest developing country, we are even more aware of the ardent expectations of countries in the Global South. The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (上海合作组织) and the BRICS (金砖国家) mechanism, in which China participates in the construction, both take adhering to the Charter of the United Nations (联合国) as the first guideline for action, and are exploring and accumulating useful experience for reforming and improving global governance. China calls on more countries to participate in and support the Global Governance Initiative, and we will work together to revitalize the United Nations (联合国), safeguard the United Nations (联合国), and strengthen the United Nations (联合国).
CNN Reporter: Since President Trump (特朗普) returned to the White House, US-China relations have been turbulent. His visit to China at the end of this month is highly anticipated, but what impact will the US (美国) and Israeli (以色列) strikes against Iran (伊朗) have on this visit? What are China's expectations for the results of Trump's (特朗普) visit to China and the next step in the development of US-China relations?
Wang Yi (王毅): US-China relations affect all parties and the world. If the two countries do not interact, it will only lead to misunderstandings and misjudgments. Going to conflict and confrontation will only harm the world. Both the US (美国) and China are major countries, and neither can change the other, but they can change the way they get along. That is to uphold an attitude of mutual respect, adhere to the bottom line of peaceful coexistence, and strive for a win-win prospect of cooperation. This is in line with the interests of the people of both countries and the expectations of the international community.
What makes us gratified is that the heads of state of the two countries have personally maintained good exchanges at the highest level, providing important strategic guarantees for the improvement and development of US-China relations, and also promoting the overall stability of US-China relations through ups and downs. This year is a "big year" for US-China relations, and the agenda for high-level exchanges is already on our table. What needs to be done now is for both sides to make thorough preparations for this, create a suitable environment, manage existing risks, and eliminate unnecessary interference. China's attitude has always been positive and open. The key is that the US (美国) should also meet us halfway. I believe that as long as both sides treat each other with sincerity and interact with trust, we can continuously lengthen the list of cooperation, continuously shorten the list of problems, and achieve results that satisfy the people of both countries and reach a consensus that is welcomed by the international community under the strategic guidance of the heads of state of the two countries, making 2026 a landmark year for US-China relations to move towards healthy, stable, and sustainable development.
Associated Press of Pakistan Reporter: We have noticed that China's surrounding environment was not peaceful last year. Political changes have occurred in many countries, and contradictions and disputes between countries in the region have increased. How does China view the surrounding situation?
Wang Yi (王毅): Mutual assistance is China's tradition, and being kind to neighbors is China's culture. We always place the surrounding area in the primary position of our overall diplomatic strategy. Since entering the new era, President Xi Jinping (习近平) has proposed the concept of neighborhood diplomacy featuring amity, sincerity, mutual benefit, and inclusiveness. Last year, the Party Central Committee held its first conference on neighborhood work, further proposing the goal of building a community with a shared future in the surrounding area. This marks a continuous deepening of our understanding and attention to the surrounding area, and it has also been welcomed and supported by neighboring countries.
Currently, the world has entered a period of turmoil, but the Asian region still maintains overall stability and rapid development, with a contribution rate of over 60% to global growth in the past year. This situation has not been easy to come by and is the result of the joint efforts of China and its neighboring countries. Admittedly, there are often political changes in countries in the region, and there are still some complex and sensitive historical legacy issues between countries, but the basic aspect of good-neighborliness and friendship has not changed, and the general direction of win-win cooperation has not changed.
A key factor in maintaining peace and stability in the surrounding area is China's consistent adherence to the policy of good-neighborliness, security, and prosperity, practicing the concept of amity, sincerity, mutual benefit, and inclusiveness, and a shared future, and advocating open regionalism and genuine multilateralism. Just imagine, if China, like some traditional major countries, were keen on dividing spheres of influence in the surrounding area, inciting camp confrontation, or even treating its neighbors as a source of trouble, would the situation in Asia still be as stable as it is today? Would the international community still be able to share the development opportunities in Asia? Facts have proven that China has always been a stabilizer for regional security, an engine for development and prosperity, and a practitioner of Asian common values. We are very pleased to play such a role and are willing to make greater efforts for this in the future.
China News Service Reporter: As more and more Chinese companies and citizens "go global," China's overseas interests are expanding, and the responsibility of diplomacy for the people is becoming heavier. How will the Ministry of Foreign Affairs better protect the legitimate rights and interests of overseas Chinese citizens and enterprises?
Wang Yi (王毅): Practicing diplomacy for the people is the consistent purpose of New China's diplomacy, and building an overseas safe China system is the unremitting pursuit of diplomats in the new era.
In the past year, we have handled more than 100 major emergencies involving overseas Chinese citizens and institutions, handled more than 79,000 cases of consular protection and assistance, answered more than 600,000 calls to the 12308 consular protection hotline, issued more than 3,000 overseas security alerts, rescued more than 50 compatriots kidnapped and held hostage in Africa, and jointly cracked down on online gambling and telecom fraud with neighboring countries, repatriating and persuading tens of thousands of people to return.
In the past year, we have resolutely safeguarded the legitimate rights and interests of overseas Chinese enterprises, promoted the protection of the safety of Chinese personnel and projects by host governments, and resolutely countered unreasonable suppression of Chinese enterprises, helping them improve their ability to prevent risks and safeguard their rights through legal means. Our diplomats shoulder their missions, some staying for long periods in war-torn and turbulent regions, some facing the threat of high incidence of epidemics every day, and some even working and living in container board houses or in environments with severe hypoxia on the plateau, but all of them are uncomplaining and devoted to their duties. At this moment, our embassies and consulates in Iran and the Gulf countries are working hard to ensure the evacuation and safety of Chinese citizens. It can be said that wherever the Five-Star Red Flag is flying, there are Chinese diplomats on guard; wherever there are expectations and demands from Chinese compatriots, there you can feel the warmth and concern of the Party and the government.
I want to tell our compatriots overseas that the world in front of you is full of chaos, but the motherland behind you is as stable as Mount Tai. We will continue to adhere to the principle of putting the people first, further enhance our overseas security guarantee capabilities, and build a global security risk prevention system.
*China Daily* Reporter: How do you evaluate the leading role of the Global South in the reform of the global governance system? Since the beginning of this year, major changes have taken place in the international situation, and unilateralism and power politics have raised their heads. How can we achieve the solidarity and self-reliance of the Global South that China has always advocated?
Wang Yi (王毅): The collective rise of the Global South is a clear sign of the great changes in the world. Over the past 40 years, the Global South's share of the global economy has risen from 24% to more than 40%, becoming a key driver in promoting the process of world multipolarization.
At present, hegemonism and power politics are rampant, seriously impacting the current international order. The Global South should strengthen communication and coordination, jointly safeguard its legitimate rights and interests, and jointly open up space for independent development.
The Global South is an emerging, active, and benevolent force on the international stage. The more the world is intertwined with changes and chaos, the more we must build confidence, unite and cooperate, and jointly raise the banner of peace, development, cooperation, and win-win results. We must also make good use of important platforms such as the BRICS countries, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and the "Group of 77 and China" to speak out for peace and cheer for development.
Multilateralism is the "magic weapon" of the countries of the South. The Global South must promote the international community to practice true multilateralism and safeguard the international system with the United Nations as its core and the international order based on international law. We must adhere to the principle that the affairs of the world should be handled through consultation among countries and that international rules should be jointly formulated by all countries.
The development of the Global South requires an open and cooperative international environment. We must advocate inclusive and mutually beneficial economic globalization, promote the construction of an open world economy, firmly safeguard the multilateral trading system, and share opportunities and achieve win-win results in openness.
China always cares about the Global South and is rooted in the Global South. It is willing to work with other countries of the South to move forward hand in hand on the road to modernization and promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind.
EFE Reporter: Trump's return is forcing Europe to re-examine its previously negative stance towards China. In recent months, many European leaders have visited China. Does China see this as a sign of Europe's increased strategic autonomy?
Wang Yi (王毅): Since last year, relations between China and European countries have gradually warmed up. The total trade volume has exceeded $1 trillion, more than 2 million European tourists have come to China visa-free, and European leaders have visited one after another. Exchanges between the two sides are becoming increasingly active, and a number of new cooperation agreements have been reached. Facts have proved that the stability of China-Europe relations stems from common interests, and the certainty comes from mutual benefit and win-win results.
China's position on developing China-Europe relations is clear. We have always believed that Europe is a natural pole in a multipolar world, an important force in maintaining the stability of the international order, and a key partner in achieving Chinese-style modernization. If China-Europe relations are to be stable and sound, the key is for Europe to establish a correct understanding of China. We have noticed that more and more insightful people in Europe agree that China is not a competitor but a global partner, and especially the younger generation views China more objectively and positively.
The essence of China-Europe economic and trade relations is complementary advantages, and it is entirely possible to achieve dynamic balance in the development process. The facts of China-Europe cooperation show that interdependence is not a risk, the integration of interests is not a threat, open cooperation will not weaken economic security, and building walls and barriers will only isolate oneself. We are happy to see our European friends walk out of the "small attic" of protectionism and come to the "gym" of the Chinese market, where they can strengthen their muscles and bones and improve their competitiveness.
CGTN Reporter: The current Palestinian-Israeli conflict is prolonged, the ceasefire in Gaza is fragile, and the United States has proposed resolving the Gaza issue and post-war arrangements by establishing a "peace committee." How will China promote the real resolution of the Palestinian issue?
Wang Yi (王毅): The situation in Gaza is related to the bottom line of international morality. The international community's efforts to facilitate a ceasefire in Gaza are welcome, but consolidating the ceasefire, promoting reconstruction, and then comprehensively and permanently resolving the Palestinian issue still require unremitting efforts.
There is only one universally recognized and reasonable solution to the Palestinian issue, and that is the "two-state solution." Any other arrangements or the establishment of new mechanisms should promote rather than undermine the "two-state solution." The international community cannot accept the Palestinian issue being marginalized again. The United Nations has a greater responsibility to play a leading role in this process.
Turmoil and war are not the destiny of the Palestinian people. Like the people of other regions of the world, Palestinians also have the legitimate right to be free from war and to develop peacefully. As a responsible major country, China will, as always, support the just cause of the Palestinian people in striving for their national legitimate rights and promote the international community to give the Palestinian people justice.
NBC Reporter: Does China accept the framework of "US-China co-governance" to address global challenges? If not, what alternative plan will China propose to avoid US-China confrontation and convince the world that a rising China has no intention of overturning the current international system?
Wang Yi (王毅): China and the United States certainly have a significant impact on the world. But we should not forget that there are more than 190 countries on this planet, world history has always been written jointly by all countries, and the future of mankind has always been created jointly by the people of all countries. Pluralistic coexistence is the original appearance of human society, and multipolar coexistence is the way the international pattern should be.
Looking back at history, every great power rivalry and camp confrontation has brought disaster and suffering to mankind. For this reason, China will never follow the old path of seeking hegemony when a country becomes strong, nor does it agree with the logic of "co-governance by major powers." China's constitution clearly stipulates that it adheres to an independent foreign policy of peace and adheres to the path of peaceful development. Chinese leaders have repeatedly emphasized internationally that no matter how the international situation evolves, no matter how much its own development reaches, China will never seek hegemony and never expand.
As for how the international pattern should develop, China's plan is to build an equal and orderly world multipolarization. The so-called equality means that all countries, regardless of their size or strength, are equal members of the international community and can find their own place in a multipolar pattern and play their due role. The so-called order means that all countries must abide by universally recognized international rules, which are the purposes and principles of the UN Charter and the basic norms of international relations.
Building an equal and orderly world multipolarization should be the common responsibility of all countries. Major countries have more resources and greater capabilities, and should show more responsibility and take the lead in abiding by the rules, keeping their promises, and abiding by the rule of law. China is willing to continue to be a constructive force in changing the world and work with all countries to jointly welcome the arrival of a multipolar world.
Grupo Bandeirantes Reporter: The US National Security Strategy report released last year stated that the US's priority is to interfere in China-Latin America relations by putting pressure on Latin American countries. How will China respond?
Wang Yi (王毅): The international stage in the 21st century should no longer stage the old dramas of the 19th century. The resources of Latin America belong to the people of Latin America, the path that Latin American countries take should be chosen by the people of Latin America themselves, and who they make friends with should be decided by the Latin American countries themselves.
China-Latin America cooperation is mutual help and mutual support between countries of the Global South. Looking back at the past half century, the key to the rapid development of China-Latin America relations lies in the fact that China has always respected the people of Latin America and insisted on treating all Latin American countries equally and achieving mutual benefit and win-win results. We have never engaged in geopolitical calculations, never interfered in other countries' internal affairs, and never asked everyone to take sides. At last year's Ministerial Forum of the China-CELAC Forum, we jointly launched five major projects of unity, development, civilization, peace, and people-to-people bonds, and mapped out a blueprint for China and Latin America to jointly move towards modernization.
China-Latin America cooperation is not aimed at any third party, nor should it be interfered with by any third party. We are full of confidence in the future of China-Latin America relations. No matter how the situation changes, China is willing to work with Latin American countries to firmly promote the building of a China-Latin America community with a shared future and allow the comprehensive cooperative partnership between China and Latin America to better benefit the people of both sides.
Xinhua News Agency Reporter: What innovative measures does the Ministry of Foreign Affairs have in serving the construction of Chinese-style modernization with high-quality development around the "15th Five-Year Plan"?
Wang Yi (王毅): The "15th Five-Year Plan" is a new blueprint for China's development and a new vision for China's cooperation and win-win results with the world. This year is the opening year of the "15th Five-Year Plan." The diplomatic front will actively coordinate diplomatic and foreign affairs resources to create a more favorable external environment for serving high-quality development and promoting Chinese-style modernization. We will focus on making efforts in three areas:
First, we will continue to be a propeller for high-level opening up. We will combine high-level exchanges and major diplomatic agendas to promote the high-quality development of the joint construction of the "Belt and Road," expand the network of high-standard free trade zones, maintain the stability and smooth flow of industrial supply chains, and strive for a fair, open, and non-discriminatory business environment for Chinese enterprises to "go global."
Second, we will continue to broaden the fast track for personnel exchanges. We have implemented unilateral visa-free policies for 50 countries and comprehensive mutual visa exemptions with 29 countries. Last year, the proportion of foreigners entering the country visa-free was as high as 73%. In the next step, we will continue to optimize personnel exchange policies, further release visa-free dividends, and improve various supporting services to make it more convenient and comfortable for foreign friends to travel and live in China, and to make it smoother and safer for Chinese citizens to "go global."
Third, we will continue to create new windows for openness and integration. We will innovate and upgrade the "Local Trip of Envoys to China" activity, accelerate the construction of the "Diplomatic Service '15th Five-Year Plan' High-Quality Development Information Platform," help local areas connect with international resources, exchange governance experience, and expand foreign cooperation, so that diplomacy can better empower local development.
News Agency of Nigeria Reporter: This year marks the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Africa and the "China-Africa Year of People-to-People Exchanges." In this special year, what new developments and highlights will there be in China-Africa relations?
Wang Yi (王毅): Over the past 70 years, China-Africa friendship has withstood the test of international storms and shown strong vitality. Chinese foreign ministers have insisted on visiting Africa as their first visit of the new year. This practice has been adhered to for 36 years, consistently and unswervingly, and has become a spirit and belief of Chinese diplomacy. When I visited Ethiopia at the beginning of this year, people recalled the moving scenes of Premier Zhou Enlai's (周恩来) visit to Africa in those years. When I arrived in Tanzania, the story of the Tanzania-Zambia Railway (坦赞铁路) built with Chinese aid was still widely circulated. Many young Chinese engineering and technical personnel gave their precious lives for it and are buried in that land. It can be said that China-Africa friendship has been passed down from generation to generation with heart-to-heart exchanges and hard work with blood and sweat.
Entering the new era, President Xi Jinping (习近平) attaches great importance to China-Africa relations and has put forward the principles of sincerity, real results, amity and good faith and the correct approach to justice and shared interests, leading China-Africa cooperation to a new height. In the first two months of this year, President Xi Jinping (习近平) wrote three letters and telegrams to African brothers. The first was a congratulatory letter at the opening ceremony of the "China-Africa Year of People-to-People Exchanges," the second was a reply to old veterans of the Zimbabwean liberation struggle, and the third was a congratulatory telegram to the African Union summit for the 14th consecutive year. These letters conveyed the Chinese top leader's earnest expectations for the inheritance of China-Africa friendship and reflected China's firm support for African development and revitalization.
This year, China-Africa relations will usher in a series of new developments. It is recommended that everyone focus on three aspects:
First, the building of a China-Africa community with a shared future will take new steps. We will receive visits from many African national leaders in 2026, strengthen mutual support as all-weather partners, and write new stories of sharing a common destiny.
Second, China will fully implement zero tariffs on 100% of tariff items for African products on May 1. Driven by China's high-level opening up, we will use the "subtraction" of tariffs to promote the "addition" of trade and achieve the "multiplication" of people's livelihoods, so that the Chinese market can provide greater opportunities for Africa.
Third, the "China-Africa Year of People-to-People Exchanges" has kicked off, and nearly 600 wonderful exchange activities will be held throughout the year. China is willing to work with African brothers to deepen mutual learning between civilizations, promote people-to-people connectivity, and pass on China-Africa friendship from generation to generation.
*People's Daily* Reporter: In the face of rising anti-globalization, how will China resist protectionism, better share opportunities with the world, and lead global economic sustained and stable growth?
Wang Yi (王毅): The world economy is encountering headwinds, and globalization is experiencing a reverse trend. Individual countries are engaging in tariff barriers and decoupling and chain breaking, which is tantamount to **抱薪救火** (bào xīn jiù huǒ - "carrying firewood to put out a fire," a futile attempt that only exacerbates the problem). As President Xi Jinping (习近平) said, it is impossible to let the sea of the world economy recede back into isolated small lakes, and it is not in line with the historical trend. Engaging in protectionism is like locking oneself in a dark room. It seems to avoid the wind and rain, but in fact it isolates sunlight and air.
The problems facing economic globalization can only be solved through more sustainable development and more equitable and effective governance. To this end, President Xi Jinping (习近平) proposed to promote inclusive and mutually beneficial economic globalization. The goal is to continuously enlarge and, more importantly, jointly share the "cake" of economic globalization. The principle is not to let any country fall behind or widen the gap between the rich and the poor. The path is to promote countries to complement each other's advantages and share opportunities in open development, and to jointly develop and achieve each other in the integration of interests.
China is not only saying this, but also doing it. In the past five years, China's economy has grown at an average annual rate of 5.4%, and its contribution to global economic growth has remained at around 30%, exceeding the total of the Western Group of Seven. Looking to the future, as the world's largest potential consumer market and the largest emerging economy, China's supporting conditions for long-term economic improvement are more complete, and the basic trend of sustained growth is more consolidated, and it will continue to be the most stable source of power for global growth.
The greatness of a great power lies in benefiting the world. China will expand high-level opening up to the outside world, not only shoulder the responsibility of the "world factory," but also play the role of the "world market." China will firmly support the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment, firmly maintain the stability and smooth flow of global industrial supply chains, firmly defend the multilateral trading system with the WTO as its core, and firmly safeguard a fair and open international economic and trade order, so as to make new Chinese contributions to the realization of strong and sustainable growth of the world economy.
Kyodo News Reporter: Last November, China strongly protested against Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's (高市早苗) remarks on Taiwan. China-Japan exchanges have stagnated. In which direction does China hope China-Japan relations will develop this year?
Wang Yi (王毅): The direction of China-Japan relations depends on Japan's choice.
Last year marked the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. In this special year, what Japan should have done was to deeply reflect on the erroneous path it had taken, including its shameful record of aggression and colonization of Taiwan. However, incumbent leaders in Japan have actually claimed that a "Taiwan emergency" constitutes a "survival-threatening situation" for Japan, and that Japan can exercise its so-called right to collective self-defense based on this. As everyone knows, the exercise of the right to self-defense is premised on the country being subjected to armed attack. May I ask, Taiwan affairs are China's internal affairs, what qualifications does Japan have to interfere? What right does Japan have to exercise the right to self-defense if something happens in China's Taiwan region? Does the so-called right to collective self-defense mean hollowing out the pacifist constitution that stipulates the abandonment of the right to belligerency? Considering that Japanese militarism used the excuse of a "survival-threatening situation" to launch aggression against foreign countries in the past, China and the people of Asian countries cannot but be highly vigilant and worried: Where is Japan going?
This year marks another 80th anniversary, namely the 80th anniversary of the opening of the Tokyo Trial. Eighty years ago, judges from 11 countries, after two and a half years of trials, used a massive amount of irrefutable evidence to demonstrate the numerous crimes of Japanese militarism. The Tokyo Trial tried human conscience and judged historical justice. Eighty years later, history has once again given Japan an opportunity to examine itself. 以史为鉴 (yǐ shǐ wéi jiàn - "take history as a mirror," learn from history); 前事不忘，后事之师 (qián shì bù wàng, hòu shì zhī shī - "past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future," learn from past mistakes). It is hoped that the broad masses of the Japanese people can keep their eyes open and not allow anyone today to 自不量力 (zì bù liàng lì - "overestimate one's abilities," to act beyond one's capabilities) and repeat the same mistakes. The already developed and strong China and the 1.4 billion Chinese people will never allow anyone to advocate for colonialism or overturn the verdict on aggression.
Antara News Agency (印尼安塔拉通讯社) Reporter from Indonesia: The Philippines (菲律宾) has taken over as the chair of ASEAN (东盟) in 2026. How does China view the prospects of reaching a "Code of Conduct in the South China Sea" through consultations with ASEAN countries?
Wang Yi (王毅): The South China Sea (南海) is currently the busiest, safest, and most free sea area for cargo transportation in the world. In the past year, cooperation in the South China Sea has maintained a good momentum. China has conducted in-depth discussions with Indonesia (印尼) on joint maritime development, held bilateral dialogues on maritime issues with Malaysia (马来西亚), and carried out cooperation on sustainable fisheries development with Vietnam (越南). Not long ago, the China Coast Guard (中国海警) also successfully rescued more than 10 Filipino (菲律宾) sailors in distress in the South China Sea. This fully demonstrates that peace, cooperation, and friendship are the new narrative of the South China Sea, stirring up trouble is unpopular, and making trouble out of nothing has no market.
To achieve long-term peace and stability in the South China Sea, a solid institutional guarantee is still needed. On the basis of continuing to effectively implement the "Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea," consultations on the "Code of Conduct in the South China Sea" have entered a critical stage, and all parties expect to complete the consultations within this year. China has the confidence and determination to work with all parties to eliminate interference, seek common ground while reserving differences, and reach a consensus as soon as possible, so as to provide an effective "golden rule" for all parties to manage differences, enhance mutual trust, and promote cooperation.
We also hope that the Philippines (菲律宾), during its tenure as the chair of ASEAN (东盟) this year, can realize its responsibilities, not be confused by its own interests, show its due responsibility, and play a positive and constructive role in promoting regional peace and stability.
Press Trust of India (印度报业托拉斯) Reporter: After five years of downturn, India-China relations are now on the track to normalization. This year, India (印度) holds the BRICS (金砖国家) presidency. How does China view the improvement and future direction of relations between the two countries?
Wang Yi (王毅): In August last year, President Xi Jinping (习近平) and Prime Minister Modi (莫迪) held a successful meeting in Tianjin (天津), leading to a further enhancement of China-India relations after the Kazan (喀山) meeting. The two sides have earnestly implemented the important consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, exchanges at all levels have been strengthened, bilateral trade has reached a new high, and cultural exchanges have become more enthusiastic, bringing tangible benefits to the people of both countries.
China and India are important neighbors to each other, belong to the Global South, and have deep cultural ties and broad common interests. Mutual trust and cooperation between the two countries are conducive to common development, while division and confrontation are not conducive to the revitalization of Asia. The two sides should follow the direction set by the leaders of the two countries, eliminate interference, and meet each other halfway. First, we must adhere to the correct strategic understanding and implement the positioning of being partners rather than rivals, and opportunities rather than threats. Second, we must grasp the direction of good-neighborliness and friendship and jointly maintain peace and stability in the border areas. Third, we must focus on development, the greatest common denominator, and promote practical cooperation to achieve more visible results. Fourth, we must demonstrate responsibility and support each other's BRICS (金砖国家) presidency this year and next year, so as to bring new hope to the vast number of Southern countries with more substantial BRICS cooperation.
China Review News Agency (中评社) Reporter: Recently, the Lai Ching-te (赖清德) authorities have repeatedly claimed that Taiwan (台湾) is a "sovereign and independent country" and that the Taiwan question is not China's internal affair. The Taiwan question and the situation in the Taiwan Strait (台海) are constantly escalating. What is your assessment?
Wang Yi (王毅): Taiwan (台湾) has been Chinese territory since ancient times, and it is absolutely impossible for it to become a country in the past, present, or future. Taiwan's return to China is the result of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the fruits of victory in World War II. A series of international legal documents such as the Cairo Declaration (《开罗宣言》), the Potsdam Proclamation (《波茨坦公告》), the Japanese Instrument of Surrender (《日本投降书》), and UN General Assembly Resolution 2758 (联大第2758号决议) have firmly locked down Taiwan's status. Any attempt to create "two Chinas" or "one China, one Taiwan" in the international arena is doomed to failure.
The Democratic Progressive Party (民进党) authorities' stubborn adherence to the "Taiwan independence" separatist stance is the root cause of undermining peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait. Facts have repeatedly proven that the clearer the international community's opposition to "Taiwan independence" separatism and the firmer its adherence to the one-China principle, the more guaranteed peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait will be.
The Taiwan question is China's internal affair and the core of China's core interests. This red line must not be crossed or trampled upon. We will never allow anyone or any force to separate Taiwan (台湾), which was recovered more than 80 years ago, from China again. The international community has formed an overwhelming consensus on adhering to the one-China principle. More and more countries are standing with China, not only reiterating their adherence to the one-China principle and recognizing Taiwan (台湾) as Chinese territory, but also explicitly opposing all "Taiwan independence" separatist acts and supporting China's cause of reunification. This fully demonstrates that opposing "independence" and promoting reunification is in line with the trend of the times and meets international expectations.
The historical process of resolving the Taiwan question and realizing the complete reunification of the motherland is unstoppable. 顺之者昌，逆之者亡 (shùn zhī zhě chāng, nì zhī zhě wáng - "those who follow the trend will prosper, those who go against it will perish," those who comply will thrive, those who resist will be doomed).
Global Times (《环球时报》) Reporter: In the current situation, global conflicts and contradictions are becoming increasingly acute, and competition and confrontation are intensifying. Why does Chinese diplomacy aim to build a community with a shared future for mankind?
Wang Yi (王毅): Indeed, as you said, humanity is currently in an era full of challenges. Looking back at history, no matter what difficulties the world faces, there are always pioneers who tirelessly pursue ideals and light. President Xi Jinping's (习近平) proposal to build a community with a shared future for mankind demonstrates the vision and broad mind of a leader of a major country, and answers the question of where humanity is going in this era. It is to tell the world that the enemy of mankind is not each other, but war, poverty, hunger, and injustice. Overcoming these challenges cannot be achieved by fighting alone, and it is impossible to be self-sufficient. We must unite and cooperate and share the same boat. Isolation leads to helplessness, and unity brings strength. People of all countries are increasingly realizing the era value and truth power of the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind, just like a lighthouse, illuminating the path forward for mankind.
The concept of a community with a shared future for mankind also embodies China's responsibility as a major country and its historical mission to the world. The Chinese people have always had a global perspective and pursued the realm of universal harmony. The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the rise of a major country with a population of 1.4 billion will never replicate the old path of traditional major powers seeking hegemony and expansion. Instead, it will unswervingly follow the path of peaceful development and promote the common path of peaceful development for all countries, jointly building a world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness and inclusiveness, and cleanliness and beauty.
We are pleased to see that in recent years, the concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind has become increasingly popular, and has been supported by more than 100 countries and international organizations, recognized by nearly 80% of international public opinion, and more than 40 countries and regional organizations have joined the ranks of building a community with a shared future. This once again shows that 得道多助 (dé dào duō zhù - "a just cause enjoys abundant support," a just cause will find abundant support), and just causes will surely receive the support of all countries and gather the strength of the people.
The future of humanity is bright, but a bright future will not come automatically. Building a community with a shared future for mankind is not only a beautiful vision, but also a historical process that requires generations of people to continue to struggle and work together. China will work with all parties with firm belief and pragmatic actions to continuously turn the vision of a community with a shared future for mankind into reality.
The press conference lasted 1 hour and 20 minutes.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized during his participation in the deliberation of the Jiangsu (江苏) delegation: "To accomplish the goals and tasks of the '15th Five-Year Plan' for economic and social development, we need to address more complex environments and resolve deeper-seated contradictions. Jiangsu (江苏) and other major economic provinces are at the forefront of reform and opening up, and they must put effort into studying new situations and solving new problems to gain experience."
The General Secretary's important speech not only pointed out the direction for major economic provinces to strive to be at the forefront but also provided guidance for the development of various regions. As the opening year of the "15th Five-Year Plan," how can various regions consolidate and expand their advantages, break through bottlenecks and constraints, strengthen weaknesses, and "achieve new breakthroughs," "explore new paths," "create new situations," and "achieve new results"? During the National People's Congress and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国两会), reporters visited the front lines of economic construction to record the good practices of various regions, and interviewed deputies and members to listen to their good suggestions for solving new problems.
——Editor
Continuously Expanding the Coverage of Trade-In Policies
The Government Work Report proposed promoting the expansion and upgrading of commodity consumption, allocating 250 billion yuan in ultra-long-term special treasury bonds to support consumer goods trade-ins, and optimizing the policy implementation mechanism.
[On-site Observation] After logging into the online shopping platform's national subsidy zone and obtaining subsidy eligibility, Mr. Guo (郭) from Guangzhou (广州), Guangdong (广东) placed an order for a fully automatic partitioned washing machine: "The national subsidy for trade-in is 1,500 yuan, and the old washing machine is worth 50 yuan." Wei Min (魏敏), Party Secretary and Director of the Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce, introduced that this year, Guangzhou (广州) will implement a special action to boost consumption, investing over 6 billion yuan in national debt and fiscal funds to include more smart home appliances and products suitable for the elderly in the support scope.
[Voices from the Conference] Trade-in policies meet the needs of people's livelihoods and effectively release consumption potential, but there is still room for optimization in terms of category coverage, regional coordination, process convenience, capital payment efficiency, and the construction of sinking markets and rural recycling systems, which affects the policy's leverage effect. During the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, it is recommended to continuously expand the category coverage of policies, strengthen government-enterprise collaboration, and promote the construction of green and low-carbon consumption scenarios; enterprises should closely follow policy guidance, increase the supply of high-quality products and services, and jointly create convenient consumption scenarios online and offline.
——Zhai Meiqing (翟美卿), Vice Chairman of the Guangzhou Federation of Industry and Commerce and Chairman of Xiangjiang Group Co., Ltd. (香江集团有限公司)
Strengthening Full Life Cycle Management of "Two Major" Projects
The Government Work Report proposed focusing on key areas such as new quality productive forces, new urbanization, and the comprehensive development of people, enhancing the growth momentum of market-led effective investment, and increasing the proportion of government investment in people's livelihood.
[On-site Observation] In Xianning (咸宁), Hubei (湖北), the construction site of the rain and sewage pipe network construction and renovation project in the Shiliutan (十六潭) area of the main urban area is busy. The total investment of the project is 110 million yuan, and ultra-long-term special treasury bonds account for about 60% of the total investment. Chen Peng (陈鹏), the project leader, introduced that after the project is completed, it will basically achieve full coverage, full collection, and full treatment of the pipe network in the area, improving problems such as combined rain and sewage and road water accumulation in the community.
[Voices from the Conference] Promoting the integration of "two major" projects with infrastructure, industrial upgrading, people's livelihood security, and ecological environmental protection can play a multiple effect of strengthening weaknesses, improving functions, and enhancing capabilities. However, at present, investment plans in many places are still unclear, and investment benefits are insufficient. Therefore, during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, it is recommended to strengthen full life cycle management of projects, prevent debt risks from the source, optimize the investment structure, and continuously improve investment benefits; give full play to the demonstration and driving role of government investment, and at the same time drive more effective social investment and stimulate private investment vitality.
——Yang Jun (杨军), Mayor of Xianning (咸宁)
Enterprises and Universities and Research Institutes Establish Joint Innovation Centers
The Government Work Report proposed promoting the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation.
[On-site Observation] Inside the R&D center of Zhejiang Xin'an Chemical Industrial Group Co., Ltd. (浙江新安化工集团股份有限公司), staff are debugging silicone rubber material formulas. Lu Hang (卢杭), the head of the enterprise's scientific research team, introduced that the team is focusing on the independent research and development of key components such as robot skin. During the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, the enterprise will jointly build a laboratory with research institutions to strengthen research and development in the field of embodied intelligence.
[Voices from the Conference] How to more effectively promote the integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, and give greater effect to human resources, technology, and innovation? This is the current challenge facing the field of innovation. As the main body of innovation, enterprises can promptly put new technologies into application, continuously integrate and iterate, and ultimately form high-performance products. Universities and research institutes can cultivate innovative talents and provide key elements for enterprise integrated innovation, running through the scientific research process of "enterprises proposing questions, research institutes answering questions, workshops verifying questions, and markets evaluating." During the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, it is recommended that enterprises and universities and research institutes combine more closely, establish joint innovation centers, create a first-class innovation ecosystem, and cultivate dual-innovation talents to promote the continuous integration of innovation elements.
——Ouyang Hongwei (欧阳宏伟), Director of Liangzhu Laboratory (良渚实验室) and Vice President of Zhejiang University of Technology (浙江理工大学)
Guiding the Automotive Industry to Transform from "Price Competition" to "Value Competition"
The Government Work Report proposed comprehensively using means such as capacity regulation, standard leadership, price law enforcement, and quality supervision to thoroughly rectify "involutionary" competition and create a good market ecology.
[On-site Observation] In the Avatr (阿维塔) Digital Factory in Liangjiang New Area (两江新区), Chongqing (重庆), advanced technologies such as digital twins are used, and 1,280 personalized orders are simultaneously circulating on the production line, with seamless switching production between pure electric and extended-range models. "We enhance the added value of products through technological innovation, functional iteration, and service upgrades, transforming from 'price involution' to 'value optimization'," introduced Wu Kezhi (吴克志), General Manager of Changan Auto (长安汽车) Digital Factory.
[Voices from the Conference] Chongqing (重庆) regulates competitive behavior through industry self-discipline and normalized supervision, guiding the automotive industry to transform from "price competition" to "value competition." During the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, Chongqing (重庆) will focus on the research and development of "bottleneck" technologies such as automotive-grade chips and operating systems; encourage car companies to shift from "manufacturing cars" to "building brands," and from single product competition to "product + service + ecosystem" competition; support enterprises in creating high-end models and distinctive categories to achieve differentiated development.
——Wang Zhijie (王志杰), Party Secretary and Director of the Chongqing Municipal Commission of Economy and Information Technology (重庆市经济和信息化委员会)
Promoting International Mutual Recognition of Chinese Technical Standards
The Government Work Report proposed optimizing the layout and scope of free trade pilot zones, enhancing the innovation-led development capacity, and steadily promoting the construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port (海南自由贸易港).
[On-site Observation] In the monitoring and command center of Yangpu Customs (洋浦海关) in Hainan (海南), Peng Jianbo (彭剑波), the chief of the Supervision and Management Section II, is paying real-time attention to the customs clearance process through the large screen, "In order to ensure efficient and convenient import and export of goods, we innovate the smart supervision model, allowing data to run more and enterprises to wait less." In the first two months of this year, the container throughput of Yangpu (洋浦) reached 629,000 TEUs, a year-on-year increase of 51.5%. The total number of domestic and foreign trade routes has increased to 65, basically covering coastal cities in China and major hubs in Southeast Asia.
[Voices from the Conference] Since the official launch of the full island customs closure operation of the Hainan Free Trade Port (海南自贸港), it has attracted more business entities due to simpler procedures, expanded lists, and more refined supervision. However, it is still necessary to see that Hainan (海南) still faces challenges in areas such as convenient cross-border capital flow, safe and orderly data flow, and mutual recognition of standards for emerging industries. During the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, it is recommended to support Hainan (海南) in deepening cross-border financial reforms and optimizing the account management system; conduct pilot projects in emerging fields such as the low-altitude economy, promote international mutual recognition of Chinese technical standards, and accumulate experience for China's institutional opening-up.
——Li Guohong (李国红), General Manager of Hainan Development Holdings Co., Ltd. (海南省发展控股有限公司)
Refining Policy Support for Energy Conservation and Carbon Reduction
The Government Work Report proposed improving policies to promote green and low-carbon development, implementing actions to improve quality, reduce costs, and reduce carbon emissions in key industries, and deeply promoting the construction of zero-carbon parks and factories.
[On-site Observation] In Fushun Special Steel Co., Ltd. (抚顺特殊钢股份有限公司), the factory complex built sixty or seventy years ago has a network of pipelines, but there is no thick smoke or dust, and no deafening roar. "The 'green steel' we produce adopts the electric arc furnace short-process technology, and the main raw material is scrap steel, which eliminates the mining and ironmaking links. The energy consumption is only 1/3 of the long process, and carbon emissions are also reduced accordingly," introduced Zhu Zhe (朱喆), an employee of the electric furnace steelmaking plant. The green concept runs through the entire life cycle of the product.
[Voices from the Conference] In recent years, China's key industries have achieved significant results in energy conservation and carbon reduction, but there are still problems such as the high proportion of energy consumption of some products and the lack of detailed relevant standards. During the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, it is recommended to refine policy support for energy conservation and carbon reduction among different products in various industries, with some differences and some inclinations, especially in terms of green electricity use and green finance. It is recommended to refine standards by industry and product, and increase support for industries and products with high technological content, high added value, and low energy consumption. At the same time, strengthen the overall control of raw materials in key industries, such as strengthening the overall planning of scrap steel resources in the special steel industry and building a complete recycling system and platform.
——Wang Aizhu (王艾竹), Senior Engineer of Fushun Special Steel Co., Ltd. (抚顺特殊钢股份有限公司)
(Reporters: Jiang Xiaodan (姜晓丹), Wu Jun (吴君), Dou Hanyang (窦瀚洋), Wang Xinyue (王欣悦), Sun Haitian (孙海天), Liu Jiahua (刘佳华) of this newspaper)
This issue is coordinated by: Qi Jiarun (祁嘉润), Zhang Anyu (张安宇)
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Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 8th. Chinese disabled athlete Cai Jiayun (蔡佳云) won the first gold medal for the Chinese sports delegation at the 14th Winter Paralympics in Italy on the 7th. State Councilor and Director of the State Council Working Committee on Disability Affairs, Chen Yiqin (谌贻琴), sent a congratulatory message on behalf of the Party Central Committee and the State Council to the Chinese sports delegation. The full text is as follows:
To the Chinese Sports Delegation:
We are delighted to learn that our disabled athlete Cai Jiayun (蔡佳云) won the first gold medal for the Chinese sports delegation at this Winter Paralympics in the men's 7.5km standing biathlon event at the 14th Winter Paralympics, demonstrating the spirit of self-improvement, tenacious struggle, and striving for excellence, and winning honor for the motherland and the people. On behalf of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, I would like to express my warm congratulations to the winning athletes and the Chinese sports delegation!
I hope that the Chinese sports delegation will keep in mind General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions on disabled people and the cause of disabled people, vigorously promote the Chinese sports spirit, the Beijing Winter Olympic spirit, and the Paralympic spirit, 再接再厉 (zài jiē zài lì - "make persistent efforts," to continue to put in more effort) and strive for better results, fully demonstrate the demeanor of Chinese disabled people in the new era, and strive to contribute to promoting the comprehensive development of the cause of disabled people, building a strong sports country, and advancing Chinese-style modernization.
I wish the Chinese sports delegation a complete success in completing all competition tasks and achieving a double harvest of sports performance and spiritual civilization!
Chen Yiqin (谌贻琴)
March 8, 2026
Beijing (北京), March 8 (Reporter Li Longyi (李龙伊)) On the morning of March 8, the Finance and Economic Committee of the 14th National People's Congress held a plenary meeting. Based on the review opinions of the delegations and relevant special committees, it reviewed the "15th Five-Year Plan" Outline (draft), the 2026 Plan Report and Plan (draft), and the 2026 Budget Report and Budget (draft) submitted by the State Council to the fourth session of the 14th National People's Congress. The meeting adopted the "Review Result Report of the Finance and Economic Committee of the 14th National People's Congress on the Draft Outline of the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China," the "Review Result Report of the Finance and Economic Committee of the 14th National People's Congress on the Implementation of the 2025 National Economic and Social Development Plan and the Draft 2026 National Economic and Social Development Plan," and the "Review Result Report of the Finance and Economic Committee of the 14th National People's Congress on the Implementation of the 2025 Central and Local Budgets and the Draft 2026 Central and Local Budgets." These three review result reports will be submitted to the Presidium of the National People's Congress in accordance with the rules of procedure of the National People's Congress.
Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core, the Finance and Economic Committee comprehensively implements Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, thoroughly implements the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Party and the Plenary Sessions of the 20th Central Committee, earnestly implements the deployment of the Fourth Plenary Session, raises its political standing, serves the overall work of the Party and the country, focuses on the decision-making and deployment of the Party Central Committee, focuses on what the people think, expect, and desire, and carries out planning, planning, and budget review work in accordance with the requirements of doing a high-quality job in the work of the National People's Congress in the new era.
The Finance and Economic Committee believes that the goals and tasks of the "14th Five-Year Plan" have been successfully completed. The "15th Five-Year Plan" Outline (draft) proposed by the State Council is guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, thoroughly implements the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech at the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Party, is in line with the goals and requirements put forward in the "Proposal of the CPC Central Committee on Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development," the main policy orientations are in line with the Party's basic theory, basic line, and basic strategy, the main goals, key tasks, and major projects are in line with China's national conditions and stage of development, are in line with the objective laws of economic and social development, and are in line with the country's medium- and long-term development strategic goals, and is generally feasible. It is recommended that the fourth session of the 14th National People's Congress approve the "Outline of the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China (Draft)" proposed by the State Council.
The Finance and Economic Committee believes that the implementation of the 2025 plan is generally good. The 2026 plan proposed by the State Council is in line with the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Party and the Plenary Sessions of the 20th Central Committee, is in line with the deployment of the Central Economic Work Conference, is in line with the goals and requirements of the "15th Five-Year Plan" Outline, the main goals, key tasks, and major projects are in line with the conditions for economic and social development, and is generally feasible. It is recommended that the fourth session of the 14th National People's Congress approve the "Report on the Implementation of the 2025 National Economic and Social Development Plan and the Draft 2026 National Economic and Social Development Plan" proposed by the State Council, and approve the Draft 2026 National Economic and Social Development Plan.
The Finance and Economic Committee believes that the implementation of the 2025 budget is generally good. The 2026 budget report and the draft central and local budgets proposed by the State Council are in line with the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Party and the Plenary Sessions of the 20th Central Committee, are in line with the deployment of the Central Economic Work Conference, are in line with the expected goals of annual economic and social development and the overall requirements of macroeconomic regulation, the main revenue and expenditure policies are basically coordinated and matched, a serious analysis has been made of the difficulties and challenges that exist, corresponding arrangements have been made for doing a good job, are in line with the provisions of the Budget Law, and are generally feasible. It is recommended that the fourth session of the 14th National People's Congress approve the "Report on the Implementation of the 2025 Central and Local Budgets and the Draft 2026 Central and Local Budgets" proposed by the State Council, approve the Draft 2026 Central Budget, and at the same time approve the 2026 local government general debt limit and special debt limit.
The Finance and Economic Committee put forward six suggestions on implementing the "15th Five-Year Plan" Outline well: First, develop new quality productive forces in accordance with local conditions and build a modern industrial system; second, firmly implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand and build a complete domestic demand system; third, strengthen the construction of a unified large market and accelerate the construction of a new development pattern; fourth, give better play to the leading role of economic system reform and enhance the driving force for high-quality development; fifth, improve the population development strategy and promote high-quality population development; sixth, increase efforts to guarantee and improve people's livelihoods and steadily promote common prosperity for all the people. Six suggestions are put forward on doing a good job in the implementation of the 2026 plan: First, increase the intensity of counter-cyclical and cross-cyclical adjustments and improve the effectiveness of macroeconomic governance; second, adhere to domestic demand-led development and build a strong domestic market; third, adhere to innovation-driven development and step up efforts to cultivate and strengthen new driving forces; fourth, adhere to reform and opening up and enhance the driving force and vitality for high-quality development; fifth, adhere to the people's livelihood as the top priority and strive to do more practical things for the people; sixth, adhere to safeguarding the bottom line and actively and steadily resolve risks in key areas. Six suggestions are put forward on doing a good job in the implementation of the 2026 budget and financial work: First, implement a more proactive fiscal policy; second, implement measures to optimize the structure of fiscal expenditure; third, strengthen scientific fiscal management; fourth, actively and orderly resolve local debt risks; fifth, deepen fiscal and tax system reform; sixth, strictly enforce financial and economic discipline.
Return to TopBy: 李洪兴
"Economic growth of 4.5%-5%, strive for even better results in practical work." Based on the new and improved development, setting this year's expected goals takes into account both "what is needed" and "what is possible," clarifying the direction of efforts to make a good start and a good step for the "15th Five-Year Plan."
Scientifically setting development goals and consistently implementing them to the end is a distinct characteristic and unique advantage of our party's governance. Both reaching for the sky and keeping a steady pace demonstrate a positive and pragmatic style and reflect the method of promoting work.
Why set both a range and require striving for better results?
The environment is changeable and the challenges are complex. Fully assessing the difficulties and maintaining dynamic flexibility are conducive to leaving room for adjusting the structure, preventing risks, and promoting reform. This is strategic initiative.
China's economy is resilient, dynamic, and structurally improving. Implementing more proactive and effective macroeconomic policies will further release its potential. Making good and full use of various favorable conditions can completely strive for better results. This is strategic confidence.
"Strive for better results" is like jumping up to pick peaches, requiring both a vigorous leap and a precise grab, as well as a steady landing. Practicing internal skills and strengthening oneself requires accumulating upward momentum in the accuracy of development.
The foundation of this momentum lies in hard work.
High-quality development, "pursuing real and water-free growth," has never focused on simply increasing numbers, but rather on improving quality and enhancing the people's sense of gain, happiness, and security.
Hard work and real achievements are found in the workshops of industrial upgrading and in the everyday lives of the people. In Anhui (安徽), one company, through digital empowerment, has transformed "confused accounts" into "a comprehensive view on one screen," increasing production capacity by about 15% year-on-year and reducing energy consumption by about 10% year-on-year. In Shenzhen (深圳), Guangdong (广东), the "elderly and young co-care" model, which integrates elderly service stations and inclusive childcare centers, turns the difficulty of caring for both into a win-win situation.
Integrating the word "real" into the fabric of development, adhering to the close combination of investing in things and investing in people, and allowing economic growth and people's livelihood improvement to resonate at the same frequency will make the momentum of good development more sufficient.
The key to this momentum lies in fulfilling responsibilities.
Local development is in full swing, and the economy of a major country is moving forward steadily. When participating in the deliberation of the Jiangsu (江苏) delegation, President Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized that major economic provinces "should make efforts and gain experience in studying new situations and solving new problems."
As a "ballast stone," the stability of the economic base of major economic provinces can support the stability of the overall national economy. Guangdong (广东) is anchoring "manufacturing as the foundation," allowing "new Guangdong goods" to be sold globally; Henan (河南) is strengthening modern agriculture, allowing the "Central Plains granary" to produce grain and "generate gold"... Obeying the overall situation, accurately positioning, and giving full play to their strengths will surely support the "hard backbone" of the Chinese economy.
Implementing the general requirements of "governing for the public, benefiting the people, making scientific decisions, and doing practical work," all localities and departments can make up for shortcomings, strengthen advantages, and increase resilience, so as to gather the mighty force for promoting the development of the cause.
The potential of this momentum lies in innovation.
At the beginning of the "15th Five-Year Plan," how to solve the "involution" competition? How to clear the innovation blockages? How to break through the transformation bottlenecks? How to eliminate hidden barriers? To cope with a more complex environment and solve more deep-seated contradictions, we must use "new" to solve the problem.
To seize the commanding heights of science and technology, we must "achieve new breakthroughs"; to promote the deep integration of the "four chains," we must "explore new ways"; to build a modern industrial system, we must "create a new situation"; to remove institutional and mechanism obstacles, we must "achieve new results"... Establishing the "new" and eliminating the "old," overcoming difficulties, is precisely to lay the foundation for long-term development.
"The construction of Chinese-style modernization also requires a spirit of climbing," the words on the first "Members' Channel" resonated with people. Striving for better results is a down-to-earth climb. When development goals and people's well-being are at the same frequency, when responsibility and innovation resonate, with goals in mind and hot land under our feet, we can move forward firmly step by step, and the blueprint will surely become a thoroughfare.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 8th (新华社北京3月8日电) March 8th, the fourth session of the 14th National People's Congress held a press conference at the Media Center (梅地亚中心). Wang Yi (王毅), a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee (中共中央政治局委员) and Minister of Foreign Affairs, answered questions from Chinese and foreign journalists on China's foreign policy and external relations.
Wang Yi (王毅): Good morning, friends from the press! I am very glad to meet you all again. Today is International Women's Day, and I would like to extend my heartfelt festive greetings to all women. I would also like to take this opportunity to express my sincere gratitude to friends from the media and all sectors of society for their concern and support for China's diplomacy. In today's world, profound changes unseen in a century are accelerating, transformations and turmoil are intertwined, and wars and conflicts are erupting one after another. In today's China, the construction of a strong country is proceeding rapidly, the rejuvenation of the nation is unstoppable, and international influence is growing day by day. Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee (党中央) with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core, China's diplomacy revolves around the central tasks of the Party and the country, follows the scientific guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy, firmly safeguards national sovereignty, security, and development interests, firmly upholds international rule of law and fairness and justice, firmly opposes all unilateral acts and power politics and bullying, firmly adheres to and fulfills its due international obligations, and firmly stands on the right side of history. As the world's most important force for peace, stability, and justice, we are full of confidence in the future of mankind and are willing to work with all like-minded countries to continuously write a new chapter of peace, development, cooperation, and win-win results towards the lofty goal of building a community with a shared future for mankind. Now, I am willing to answer your questions.
CCTV (央视) Reporter from China Media Group (中央广播电视总台): 2025 is an extraordinary year for China's diplomacy. Can you introduce the achievements of head-of-state diplomacy in the past year? What new highlights will there be this year?
Wang Yi (王毅): Head-of-state diplomacy is the cornerstone of China's diplomacy. In the past year, facing a turbulent international situation, President Xi Jinping (习近平) carried out magnificent head-of-state diplomacy, shaping a series of important historical moments.
Over the past year, President Xi Jinping (习近平) held important meetings with leaders of major countries around the world, carried out strategic communication, and created new practices in dialogue and coordination among major powers; visited Southeast Asia, Russia, Central Asia, and South Korea, consolidating a new situation of good-neighborliness and friendship in the surrounding areas; presided over the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (上海合作组织) Tianjin Summit (天津峰会) and the China-CELAC Forum (中国—拉共体论坛), gathering new momentum for the great unity of the Global South; and attended a series of activities commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, sending a new strong message of defending peace and justice.
Over the past year, the international community has gained a better understanding of China, approached China, and become more trusting and expectant of China through head-of-state diplomacy. More and more countries have realized that China's diplomacy, personally planned and directed by President Xi Jinping (习近平), provides the most valuable stability and certainty for a turbulent world, and has become an irreplaceable mainstay in the global chaos. In particular, the series of important initiatives and concepts put forward by President Xi Jinping (习近平) demonstrate outstanding strategic vision and broad global perspective, pointing out the correct direction for where the world's profound changes unseen in a century are heading.
This year, President Xi Jinping (习近平) will receive guests from all parties at home, host the APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting (亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议), the second China-Arab States Summit (中国—阿拉伯国家峰会) and other major home-field diplomatic events, and will also carry out several important visits, which will surely promote China's relations with the world in a more positive direction, promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind to open up a new realm, and promote the Chinese nation to make new contributions to the cause of world peace and development.
Russian Satellite News Agency Reporter: Facing the complex international situation, how do China and Russia, as two major powers, counter the attempts to reshape international law and global trade rules?
Wang Yi (王毅): This year marks the 30th anniversary of the establishment of the China-Russia strategic partnership of coordination and the 25th anniversary of the signing of the Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation Between China and Russia (中俄睦邻友好合作条约). Facing the turbulent international situation, China-Russia relations have always been "**风雨不动安如山**" (fēng yǔ bù dòng ān rú shān - "unmoved by wind and rain like a mountain," steadfast and unshakable).
Why can this state be achieved? I think the main reason is that the China-Russia strategic partnership of coordination was established from the very beginning on the basis of equality, respect, and mutual benefit, reflecting the connotation of a new type of international relations and representing the direction of a new type of major-country relations.
China and Russia are strategically independent and autonomous. We always respect each other's core interests, do not impose our own will and agenda on each other, and adhere to non-alignment, non-confrontation, and non-targeting of third parties.
China and Russia have a high degree of political mutual trust. Back-to-back is the essential characteristic of China-Russia relations, not afraid of any external instigation and pressure, and has strong strategic resilience.
China and Russia closely coordinate in action. On major international and regional issues, China and Russia have the most strategic consensus and the closest strategic coordination, including the issue of safeguarding the international rules-based order that you mentioned.
The post-World War II international order has undergone 80 years of trials and tribulations and has come to a critical juncture. Last year, the heads of state of China and Russia attended each other's celebrations commemorating the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War. The two sides issued three important joint statements on deepening comprehensive strategic coordination, consolidating global strategic stability, and safeguarding the authority of international law, sending a clear signal to the world that they will unswervingly safeguard the correct historical view of World War II, defend the achievements of the victory of World War II, and oppose unilateral hegemonic acts. Eighty years ago, we made a "China-Russia contribution" to the creation of the post-war order. Today, 80 years later, we will inject "China-Russia energy" into welcoming a multipolar world.
Shenzhen Satellite TV (深圳卫视) Reporter: China has announced that it will hold the 33rd APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting (亚太经合组织第三十三次领导人非正式会议) in Shenzhen (深圳) in November this year. What important results will be achieved at this year's meeting?
Wang Yi (王毅): This year is the APEC "China Year" and the third time China has hosted the event. From Shanghai (上海) in 2001 to Beijing (北京) in 2014 and then to Shenzhen (深圳) this year, APEC has gone through 25 years of ups and downs, experiencing the twists and turns of regional cooperation and witnessing China's unchanging original aspiration to work with its Asia-Pacific partners.
To be a good host, China's work throughout the year will revolve around one central task, which is to transform the construction of the Asia-Pacific community from a goal into action and from a blueprint into reality. The concept of the Asia-Pacific community has been proposed for decades, but this concept cannot remain on paper and cannot be limited to a vision. We hope to find answers in Shenzhen (深圳), gather everyone's consensus, clarify priority areas, and come up with feasible measures to make the construction of the Asia-Pacific community a broad consensus and vivid practice among the people of the region.
After close communication with all parties, we have determined the theme of this year's meeting as "Building an Asia-Pacific Community and Promoting Common Prosperity." Shenzhen APEC (深圳APEC) will focus on the three priority areas of openness, innovation, and cooperation, re-clarifying the direction for Asia-Pacific cooperation standing at a crossroads and gathering strength again. We will build the main pillars of the Asia-Pacific community, coordinate the different paths of the Asia-Pacific Free Trade Area process, plan reasonable arrangements for regional connectivity, and vigorously promote the three major transformations of digitalization, intelligence, and greening. We will hold more than 300 events in multiple cities throughout the year, and many provinces and cities across the country will participate, giving all economic members the opportunity to contribute.
Shenzhen (深圳) is an important window for China's reform and opening up, a bright name card of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and an innovative frontier of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区). We are willing to work with all parties to promote APEC to start again from Shenzhen (深圳) and set sail again towards the goal of the Asia-Pacific community.
Phoenix TV (凤凰卫视) Reporter: The United States and Israel have once again launched military strikes against Iran, and the conflict is spreading to the entire Middle East region. What proposals does China have for resolving the Iran issue?
Wang Yi (王毅): This is a matter of concern to all parties and is also the focus of the current international situation. China has adhered to an objective and fair attitude and has repeatedly clarified its principled position, which can be summarized in one sentence: cease fire and stop the war. An ancient Chinese saying goes: "兵者，凶器也，不可不审用" (bīng zhě, xiōng qì yě, bù kě bù shěn yòng - "weapons are ominous instruments, one must be cautious in their use," war is a dangerous undertaking that requires careful consideration). Facing the Middle East caught in the flames of war, I want to say that this is a war that should not have happened and a war that is not beneficial to any party. The history of the Middle East has repeatedly told the world that force is not a solution to the problem, and resorting to arms will only add new hatred and brew new crises. China is willing to call again: immediately stop military operations, prevent the situation from escalating in turn, and avoid the spillover and spread of the war.
China believes that the following basic principles should be adhered to in order to correctly and properly resolve Iran and related issues in the Middle East:
First, respect national sovereignty. Sovereignty is the cornerstone of the current international order. We advocate that the sovereignty, security, and territorial integrity of Iran and all countries in the Gulf region should be respected and inviolable.
Second, do not abuse force. A strong fist does not equal reason, and the world cannot return to the law of the jungle. Using force at every turn does not prove one's strength, and the people cannot become innocent victims of war.
Third, adhere to non-interference in internal affairs. The people of the Middle East are the true masters of this region, and Middle East affairs should be decided independently by the countries of the region. Plotting color revolutions and engaging in regime change are unpopular.
Fourth, politically resolve hot issues. China has always advocated peace as the most valuable thing, and all parties should return to the negotiating table as soon as possible, resolve differences through equal dialogue, and make efforts to achieve common security.
Fifth, major countries should play a constructive role and use their strength with goodwill. There is also an ancient Chinese saying, "**仁义不施而攻守之势异也**" (rén yì bù shī ér gōng shǒu zhī shì yì yě - "if benevolence and righteousness are not practiced, the positions of attack and defense will be different," without moral governance, even strong defenses can be easily defeated). Major countries should uphold justice and follow the right path, and contribute more positive energy to the peace and development of the Middle East.
As a sincere friend and strategic partner of Middle Eastern countries, China is willing to work with Middle Eastern countries to practice the Global Security Initiative, restore order to the Middle East, restore peace to the people, and restore peace to the world.
Asia News Channel Reporter: Last year, China proposed the Global Governance Initiative. Some observers believe that China's proposal of this initiative and its participation in mechanisms such as the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (上海合作组织) and BRICS (金砖国家) indicate that China hopes to play a greater role in global governance and directly face the policies and mechanisms dominated by the West. What is your response to this?
Wang Yi (王毅): In today's world, global challenges are emerging one after another, the governance deficit is becoming more prominent, and multilateralism is facing severe shocks.
The Global Governance Initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping (习近平) is timely and has quickly received support and response from more than 150 countries and international organizations. The United Nations Secretary-General stated on the spot that the core concept of the initiative is highly consistent with the beliefs upheld by the United Nations. The "Group of Friends of Global Governance" initiated by China has been established successively at the United Nations headquarters in New York (纽约) and Geneva (日内瓦), and countries, especially countries in the Global South, have actively joined.
Why can the Global Governance Initiative receive such a widespread response? I think the key lies in the five concepts emphasized by the initiative: sovereign equality, international rule of law, multilateralism, people-centeredness, and action-oriented, which are in line with the common aspirations of the international community and reflect the common aspirations of the people of all countries.
The clearest signal sent by the Global Governance Initiative is that the leading position of the United Nations must be adhered to and cannot be shaken; the core role of the United Nations should be strengthened and cannot be weakened. Although the United Nations is not perfect, without the United Nations, this world would only be worse. Breaking away from the United Nations and starting a new stove, engaging in a separate set of things, or even piecing together various small groups and small circles, are unpopular and unsustainable.
The clearest requirement put forward by the Global Governance Initiative is that the United Nations needs to keep pace with the times, improve the governance system through reform, adapt to the development of the international situation in the 21st century and the changes in the balance of world power, especially to enhance the voice and representation of countries in the Global South, and better reflect the legitimate demands of the vast number of developing countries, with the goal of building a more just and reasonable global governance system.
China is a founding member of the United Nations and a staunch defender of the United Nations cause. As the largest developing country, we are more aware of the ardent expectations of countries in the Global South. The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (上海合作组织) and BRICS (金砖国家) mechanisms that China participates in building all take adhering to the UN Charter as the first guideline for action, and are all exploring and accumulating useful experience for reforming and improving global governance. China calls on more countries to participate in and support the Global Governance Initiative, and we will work together to revitalize the United Nations, safeguard the United Nations, and strengthen the United Nations.
CNN (美国有线电视新闻网) Reporter: Since President Trump's return to the White House, US-China relations have been turbulent. His visit to China at the end of this month is highly anticipated, but what impact will the US and Israeli strikes against Iran have on this visit? What are China's expectations for the results of Trump's visit to China and the next step in the development of US-China relations?
Wang Yi (王毅): US-China relations affect all parties and the world. If the two countries do not interact, it will only lead to misunderstandings and misjudgments. Going to conflict and confrontation will only harm the world. Both the United States and China are major countries that cannot change each other, but they can change the way they get along. That is to uphold an attitude of mutual respect, adhere to the bottom line of peaceful coexistence, and strive for a win-win prospect of cooperation. This is in line with the interests of the people of both countries and the expectations of the international community.
What makes us gratified is that the heads of state of the two countries have personally maintained good exchanges at the highest level, providing important strategic guarantees for the improvement and development of US-China relations, and also promoting the overall stability of US-China relations through ups and downs. This year is a "big year" for US-China relations, and the agenda for high-level exchanges is already on our table. What needs to be done now is for both sides to make thorough preparations for this, create a suitable environment, manage existing risks, and eliminate unnecessary interference. China's attitude has always been positive and open. The key is that the United States must also meet each other halfway. I believe that as long as the two sides treat each other with sincerity and trust, we can continue to lengthen the list of cooperation and continue to shorten the list of problems. We can achieve results that satisfy the people of both countries and reach a consensus that is welcomed by the international community under the strategic guidance of the heads of state of the two countries, making 2026 a landmark year for US-China relations to move towards healthy, stable, and sustainable development.
Associated Press of Pakistan (巴基斯坦联合通讯社) Reporter: We have noticed that China's surrounding environment was not peaceful last year. Political changes have occurred in many countries, and contradictions and disputes between countries in the region have increased. How does China view the surrounding situation?
Wang Yi (王毅): Mutual assistance is China's tradition, and being kind to neighbors is China's culture. We always place the surrounding area in the primary position of the overall diplomatic situation. Since entering the new era, President Xi Jinping (习近平) has proposed the concept of neighborhood diplomacy featuring amity, sincerity, mutual benefit, and inclusiveness. Last year, the Party Central Committee (党中央) held the first meeting on neighborhood work, further proposing the goal of building a community with a shared future in the surrounding area. This marks a continuous deepening of our understanding and attention to the surrounding area, and it has also been welcomed and supported by neighboring countries.
Currently, the world has entered a period of turmoil, while the Asian region still maintains overall stability and rapid development, with a contribution rate of more than 60% to global growth in the past year. This situation has not come easily and is the result of the joint efforts of China and neighboring countries. Admittedly, there are often changes in the political situation of countries in the region, and there are still some complex and sensitive historical legacy issues between countries, but the basic aspect of good-neighborliness and friendship has not changed, and the general direction of cooperation and win-win results has not changed.
One of the key factors for maintaining peace and stability in the surrounding area is China's consistent adherence to the policy of good-neighborliness, security, and prosperity, practicing the concept of amity, sincerity, mutual benefit, inclusiveness, and a shared future, and advocating open regionalism and genuine multilateralism. Just imagine, if China, like some traditional major powers, was keen on dividing spheres of influence in the surrounding area, inciting camp confrontation, or even treating its neighbors as a source of trouble, would the situation in Asia still be as stable as it is today? Would the international community still be able to share the development opportunities in Asia? Facts have proved that China has always been a stabilizer for regional security, an engine for development and prosperity, and a practitioner of Asian common values. We are very pleased to play such a role and are willing to make greater efforts for this in the future.
China News Service (中新社) Reporter: As more and more Chinese companies and citizens "go global," China's overseas interests are expanding, and the responsibility of diplomacy for the people is also greater. How will the Ministry of Foreign Affairs better protect the legitimate rights and interests of overseas Chinese citizens and enterprises?
Wang Yi (王毅): Practicing diplomacy for the people is the consistent purpose of New China's diplomacy, and building an overseas safe China system is the unremitting pursuit of diplomats in the new era.
In the past year, we have handled more than 100 major emergencies involving overseas Chinese citizens and institutions, handled more than 79,000 cases of consular protection and assistance, answered more than 600,000 calls to the 12308 consular protection hotline, issued more than 3,000 overseas security alerts, rescued more than 50 compatriots who were kidnapped and held hostage in Africa, and jointly cracked down on online gambling and telecom fraud with neighboring countries, repatriating and persuading tens of thousands of people to return.
In the past year, we have resolutely safeguarded the legitimate rights and interests of overseas Chinese enterprises, promoted host country governments to protect the safety of Chinese personnel and projects, and resolutely countered unreasonable suppression of Chinese enterprises, helping enterprises enhance their ability to prevent risks and protect their rights through legal means. Our diplomats are shouldering their missions, some staying in war-torn and turbulent areas for a long time, some facing the threat of high incidence of epidemics every day, and some even working and living in container board houses or in environments with severe hypoxia on the plateau, but everyone is working hard without regrets and fulfilling their duties. At this moment, our embassies and consulates in Iran and Gulf countries are working hard to ensure the evacuation and safety of Chinese citizens. It can be said that wherever the Five-Star Red Flag is flying, there are Chinese diplomats on guard; wherever there are expectations and demands from Chinese compatriots, there you can feel the warmth and concern of the Party and the government.
I want to tell our compatriots overseas that the world in front of you is full of chaos, but the motherland behind you is as stable as Mount Tai. We will continue to adhere to the principle of putting the people first, further enhance our overseas security guarantee capabilities, and build a global security risk prevention system.
*China Daily* Reporter: How do you evaluate the leading role of the Global South in the reform of the global governance system? Since the beginning of this year, major changes have taken place in the international situation, and unilateralism and power politics have risen. How can we achieve the solidarity and self-reliance of the Global South that China has always advocated?
Wang Yi (王毅): The collective rise of the Global South is a clear sign of the major changes in the world. Over the past 40 years, the Global South's share of the global economy has risen from 24% to more than 40%, becoming a key driving force in promoting the multipolarization of the world.
At present, hegemonism and power politics are rampant, seriously impacting the current international order. The Global South should strengthen communication and coordination, jointly safeguard its legitimate rights and interests, and jointly open up space for independent development.
The Global South is an emerging, active, and benevolent force on the international stage. The more the world is intertwined with changes and chaos, the more we must build confidence, unite and cooperate, and jointly raise the banner of peace, development, cooperation, and win-win results. We must also make good use of important platforms such as BRICS, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and the "Group of 77 and China" to speak out for peace and cheer for development.
Multilateralism is the "protective talisman" of Southern countries. The Global South should promote the international community to practice true multilateralism and safeguard the international system with the United Nations as the core and the international order based on international law. We must adhere to the principle that world affairs should be discussed by all countries and international rules should be formulated jointly by all countries.
The development of the Global South requires an open and cooperative international environment. We must advocate inclusive and mutually beneficial economic globalization, promote the construction of an open world economy, firmly safeguard the multilateral trading system, and share opportunities and achieve win-win results in openness.
China always cares about the Global South and is rooted in the Global South. It is willing to work with other Southern countries to move forward hand in hand on the road to modernization and promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind.
EFE Reporter: Trump's return is forcing Europe to re-examine its previous negative stance towards China. In recent months, many European leaders have visited China. Does China see this as a sign of Europe's increased strategic autonomy?
Wang Yi (王毅): Since last year, relations between China and European countries have gradually warmed up. The total trade volume has exceeded 1 trillion US dollars, more than 2 million European tourists have come to China visa-free, and European leaders have visited one after another. Exchanges between each other are becoming increasingly active, and a number of new cooperation agreements have been reached. Facts have proved that the stability of China-Europe relations stems from common interests, and the certainty comes from mutual benefit and win-win results.
China's position on developing China-Europe relations is clear. We have always believed that Europe is a natural pole in a multipolar pattern, an important force in maintaining the stability of the international order, and a key partner in achieving Chinese-style modernization. The key to the steady and sound development of China-Europe relations is that Europe must establish a correct understanding of China. We have noticed that more and more insightful people in Europe agree that China is not a competitor but a global partner, and especially the younger generation views China more objectively and positively.
The essence of China-Europe economic and trade relations is complementary advantages, and it is entirely possible to achieve dynamic balance in the development process. The facts of China-Europe cooperation show that interdependence is not a risk, the integration of interests is not a threat, and open cooperation will not weaken economic security. Building walls and barriers can only isolate oneself. We are happy to see our European friends walk out of the "small attic" of protectionism and come to the "gym" of the Chinese market, where they can strengthen their muscles and bones and improve their competitiveness.
CGTN Reporter: The current Palestinian-Israeli conflict is prolonged, the ceasefire in Gaza is fragile, and the United States has proposed resolving the Gaza issue and post-war arrangements by establishing a "Peace Committee." How will China promote the real resolution of the Palestinian issue?
Wang Yi (王毅): The situation in Gaza concerns the bottom line of international morality. The international community's efforts to promote a ceasefire in Gaza are welcome, but consolidating the ceasefire, promoting reconstruction, and then comprehensively and permanently resolving the Palestinian issue still require unremitting efforts.
There is only one universally recognized and reasonable solution to the Palestinian issue, and that is the "two-state solution." Any other arrangements or the establishment of new mechanisms should promote rather than undermine the "two-state solution." The international community cannot accept the Palestinian issue being marginalized again. The United Nations has a greater responsibility to play a leading role in this process.
Turmoil and war are not the destiny of the Palestinian people. Like the people in other parts of the world, Palestinians also have the legitimate right to be free from war and develop peacefully. As a responsible major country, China will, as always, support the just cause of the Palestinian people in striving for their national legitimate rights and promote the international community to give the Palestinian people justice.
NBC Reporter: Does China accept the "US-China co-governance" framework to deal with global challenges? If not, what alternative plan will China propose to avoid confrontation between China and the United States and convince the world that a rising China has no intention of overthrowing the current international system?
Wang Yi (王毅): China and the United States certainly have a significant impact on the world. But we should not forget that there are more than 190 countries on this planet. World history has always been written jointly by all countries, and the future of mankind has always been created jointly by the people of all countries. Pluralism and coexistence are the original appearance of human society, and multipolar coexistence is the way the international pattern should be.
Looking back at history, every great power rivalry and camp confrontation has brought disaster and pain to mankind. For this reason, China will never follow the old path of seeking hegemony when it becomes strong, nor does it agree with the logic of "co-governance by major powers." China's Constitution clearly stipulates that it adheres to an independent foreign policy of peace and adheres to the path of peaceful development. Chinese leaders have repeatedly emphasized internationally that no matter how the international situation evolves or how developed China becomes, China will never seek hegemony or expansion.
As for how the international pattern should develop, China's plan is to build an equal and orderly world multipolarity. The so-called equality means that all countries, regardless of their size or strength, are equal members of the international community and can find their own place in a multipolar pattern and play their due role. The so-called order means that all countries must abide by universally recognized international rules, which are the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations and the basic norms of international relations.
Building an equal and orderly world multipolarity should be the common responsibility of all countries. Major countries have more resources and greater capabilities, and should show more responsibility and take the lead in abiding by the rules, keeping their promises, and abiding by the rule of law. China is willing to continue to be a constructive force in changing the world and work with all countries to jointly welcome the arrival of a multipolar world.
True Brasil Media Group Reporter: The US National Security Strategy report released last year stated that the US priority is to interfere in China-Latin America relations by pressuring Latin American countries. How will China respond?
Wang Yi (王毅): The international stage in the 21st century should no longer stage the old dramas of the 19th century. The resources of Latin America belong to the people of Latin America, and the path that Latin American countries take should be chosen by the people of Latin America themselves, and who they make friends with should be decided by the Latin American countries themselves.
China-Latin America cooperation is mutual help and mutual support between countries in the Global South. Looking back over the past half century, the key to the rapid development of China-Latin America relations lies in the fact that China has always respected the people of Latin America and insisted on treating all Latin American countries equally and pursuing mutual benefit and win-win results. We have never engaged in geopolitical calculations, never interfered in other countries' internal affairs, and never asked everyone to take sides. At last year's Ministerial Forum of the China-CELAC Forum, we jointly launched five major projects: solidarity, development, civilization, peace, and people-to-people bonds, and mapped out a blueprint for China and Latin America to jointly move towards modernization.
China-Latin America cooperation is not targeted at any third party, nor should it be interfered with by any third party. We are full of confidence in the future of China-Latin America relations. No matter how the situation changes, China is willing to work with Latin American countries to firmly promote the building of a China-Latin America community with a shared future and make the comprehensive cooperative partnership between China and Latin America better benefit the people of both sides.
Xinhua News Agency Reporter: What innovative measures has the Ministry of Foreign Affairs taken to serve the construction of Chinese-style modernization with high-quality development around the "15th Five-Year Plan"?
Wang Yi (王毅): The "15th Five-Year Plan" is a new blueprint for China's development and a new vision for China's cooperation and win-win results with the world. This year is the first year of the "15th Five-Year Plan." The diplomatic front will actively coordinate diplomatic and foreign affairs resources to create a more favorable external environment for serving high-quality development and promoting Chinese-style modernization. We will focus on making efforts in three areas:
First, we will continue to be a propeller for high-level opening up. We will combine high-level exchanges and major diplomatic agendas to promote the high-quality development of the joint construction of the "Belt and Road," expand the network of high-standard free trade zones, maintain the stability and smooth flow of industrial supply chains, and strive for a fair, open, and non-discriminatory business environment for Chinese enterprises to "go global."
Second, we will continue to broaden the fast lane for personnel exchanges. We have implemented unilateral visa-free policies for 50 countries and comprehensive mutual visa exemptions with 29 countries. Last year, the proportion of foreigners entering the country visa-free was as high as 73%. In the next step, we will continue to optimize personnel exchange policies, further release visa-free dividends, and improve various supporting services to make it more convenient and comfortable for foreign friends to travel and live in China, and to make it smoother and safer for Chinese citizens to "go global."
Third, we will continue to build new windows for opening up and integration. We will innovate and upgrade the "Local Tour of Envoys to China" activity, accelerate the construction of the "Diplomatic Service '15th Five-Year Plan' High-Quality Development Information Platform," help local areas connect with international resources, exchange governance experience, and expand foreign cooperation, so that diplomacy can better empower local development.
News Agency of Nigeria Reporter: This year marks the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Africa and the "China-Africa Year of People-to-People Exchanges." In this special year, what new developments and highlights will there be in China-Africa relations?
Wang Yi (王毅): Over the past 70 years, China-Africa friendship has withstood the test of international storms and shown strong vitality. Chinese foreign ministers have insisted on visiting Africa as the first stop of the new year. This practice has been adhered to for 36 years, consistently and without hindrance, and has become a spirit and belief of Chinese diplomacy. When I visited Ethiopia at the beginning of this year, people recalled the moving scenes of Premier Zhou Enlai's visit to Africa in those years. When I arrived in Tanzania, the story of China's aid in building the Tanzania-Zambia Railway was still widely circulated. Many young Chinese engineering and technical personnel paid precious lives for it and were buried in that land. It can be said that China-Africa friendship has been passed down from generation to generation with heart-to-heart exchanges and hard work with blood and sweat.
Entering the new era, President Xi Jinping (习近平) attaches great importance to China-Africa relations, puts forward the principles of sincerity, real results, amity and good faith and the correct approach to justice and shared interests, leading China-Africa cooperation to a new height. In the first two months of this year, President Xi Jinping (习近平) wrote three letters and telegrams to African brothers. The first was a congratulatory letter at the opening ceremony of the "China-Africa Year of People-to-People Exchanges," the second was a reply letter to old veterans of the Zimbabwean liberation struggle, and the third was a congratulatory telegram to the African Union summit for the 14th consecutive year. These letters conveyed the Chinese top leader's earnest expectations for the inheritance of China-Africa friendship and reflected China's firm support for African development and revitalization.
This year, China-Africa relations will usher in a series of new developments. It is recommended that everyone focus on three aspects.
First, the building of a China-Africa community with a shared future will take new steps. We will receive visits from many African leaders in 2026, strengthen mutual support as all-weather partners, and write new stories of sharing a common destiny.
Second, China will fully implement zero tariffs on 100% of tariff items for African products on May 1. Driven by China's high-level opening up, we will use the "subtraction" of tariffs to promote the "addition" of trade and achieve the "multiplication" of people's livelihoods, so that the Chinese market can provide greater opportunities for Africa.
Third, the "China-Africa Year of People-to-People Exchanges" has kicked off, and nearly 600 wonderful exchange activities will be held throughout the year. China is willing to work with African brothers to deepen mutual learning between civilizations, promote people-to-people connectivity, and pass on China-Africa friendship from generation to generation.
*People's Daily* Reporter: In the face of rising anti-globalization, how will China resist protectionism, better share opportunities with the world, and lead global economic sustained and stable growth?
Wang Yi (王毅): The world economy is encountering headwinds, and globalization is experiencing a reverse trend. Individual countries are engaging in tariff barriers and decoupling, which is tantamount to adding fuel to the fire and will eventually backfire. As President Xi Jinping (习近平) said, it is impossible to let the sea of the world economy recede back into isolated small lakes, and it is not in line with the trend of history. Engaging in protectionism is like locking oneself in a dark room. It seems to avoid wind and rain, but in fact it isolates sunlight and air.
The problems facing economic globalization can only be solved through more sustainable development and more fair and effective governance. To this end, President Xi Jinping (习近平) proposed to promote inclusive and mutually beneficial economic globalization. The goal is to continuously enlarge and share the "cake" of economic globalization, the principle is not to let any country fall behind or widen the gap between the rich and the poor, and the path is to promote countries to complement each other's advantages and share opportunities in open development, and to develop together and achieve each other in the integration of interests.
China is not only saying this, but also doing it. In the past five years, China's economy has grown at an average annual rate of 5.4%, and its contribution to global economic growth has remained at around 30%, exceeding the total of the Western Group of Seven. Looking to the future, China, as the world's largest potential consumer market and the largest emerging economy, has more perfect supporting conditions for the long-term positive trend of its economy, and the basic trend of sustained growth is more consolidated. It will continue to be the most stable source of power for global growth.
The greatness of a great power lies in benefiting the world. China will expand high-level opening up to the outside world, not only shoulder the responsibility of the "world factory," but also play the role of the "world market." China will firmly support the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment, firmly maintain the stability and smooth flow of global industrial supply chains, firmly defend the multilateral trading system with the World Trade Organization as the core, firmly safeguard a fair and open international economic and trade order, and make new Chinese contributions to the realization of strong and sustainable growth of the world economy.
Kyodo News Reporter: Last November, China strongly protested against Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's (高市早苗) remarks on Taiwan, and exchanges between Japan and China stagnated. In which direction does China hope Japan-China relations will develop this year?
Wang Yi (王毅): Where China-Japan relations are headed depends on Japan's choice.
Wang Yi (王毅): The direction of China-Japan relations depends on Japan's choice.
Last year marked the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. In this special year, what Japan should have done was to deeply reflect on the erroneous path it had taken, including its heinous acts of aggression and colonization against Taiwan. However, incumbent leaders in Japan have actually claimed that a "Taiwan emergency" would constitute a "survival-threatening situation" for Japan, justifying the exercise of so-called collective self-defense. As everyone knows, the exercise of self-defense is premised on the country being subjected to armed attack. May I ask, Taiwan affairs are China's internal affairs, what qualifications does Japan have to interfere? What right does Japan have to exercise self-defense if something happens in China's Taiwan region? Does the so-called collective self-defense mean hollowing out the pacifist constitution that stipulates the renunciation of the right to belligerency? Considering that Japanese militarism used the excuse of a "survival-threatening situation" to launch aggression against foreign countries in the past, China and the people of Asian countries cannot but be highly vigilant and worried: Where is Japan heading?
This year marks another 80th anniversary, namely the 80th anniversary of the opening of the Tokyo Trial. Eighty years ago, judges from 11 countries, after two and a half years of trials, used a massive amount of irrefutable evidence to demonstrate the numerous crimes of Japanese militarism. The Tokyo Trial was a trial of human conscience and a judgment of historical justice. Eighty years later, history has once again given Japan an opportunity to examine itself. 以史为鉴 (yǐ shǐ wéi jiàn - "take history as a mirror," learn from history); 前事不忘，后事之师 (qián shì bù wàng, hòu shì zhī shī - "past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future," learn from past mistakes to avoid future ones). It is hoped that the broad masses of the Japanese people can keep their eyes open and not allow anyone today to 自不量力 (zì bù liàng lì - "overestimate one's abilities," to overestimate oneself), repeating the same mistakes. The already developed and strong China and the 1.4 billion Chinese people will never allow anyone to advocate for colonialism or overturn the verdict on aggression.
Antara News Agency (印尼安塔拉通讯社) reporter from Indonesia: The Philippines has taken over as the chair of ASEAN (东盟) in 2026. How does China view the prospects for consultations with ASEAN countries to reach a "Code of Conduct in the South China Sea"?
Wang Yi (王毅): The South China Sea is currently the busiest, safest, and most free sea area for cargo transportation in the world. In the past year, cooperation in the South China Sea has maintained a good momentum. China has conducted in-depth discussions with Indonesia on joint maritime development, held bilateral dialogues on maritime issues with Malaysia, and carried out cooperation on sustainable fisheries development with Vietnam. Not long ago, the China Coast Guard (中国海警) also successfully rescued more than 10 Filipino sailors who were in distress in the South China Sea. This fully demonstrates that peace, cooperation, and friendship are the new narratives of the South China Sea, and stirring up trouble is unpopular, and making trouble out of nothing has no market.
To achieve long-term peace and stability in the South China Sea, solid institutional guarantees are still needed. On the basis of continuing to effectively implement the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea, consultations on the "Code of Conduct in the South China Sea" have entered a crucial stage, and all parties expect to complete the consultations within this year. China has the confidence and determination to work with all parties to eliminate interference, seek common ground while reserving differences, and reach a consensus as soon as possible, so as to provide effective "golden rules" for all parties to manage differences, enhance mutual trust, and promote cooperation.
We also hope that the Philippines, during its tenure as the chair of ASEAN this year, can realize its own responsibilities, not be confused by its own interests, show the due responsibility, and play a positive and constructive role in promoting regional peace and stability.
Press Trust of India (印度报业托拉斯) reporter: After five years of downturn, India-China relations are now on the track of normalization. This year, India holds the BRICS (金砖国家) presidency. How does China view the progress of improving relations between the two countries and the future direction?
Wang Yi (王毅): In August last year, President Xi Jinping (习近平) and Prime Minister Modi (莫迪) had a successful meeting in Tianjin (天津). Following the Kazan (喀山) meeting, they set off again, leading to a further improvement in China-India relations. The two sides earnestly implemented the important consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, exchanges at all levels have been strengthened, bilateral trade has reached new highs, and people-to-people exchanges have become more enthusiastic, bringing tangible benefits to the people of both countries.
China and India are important neighbors to each other, both belong to the Global South, and have deep cultural ties and broad common interests. Mutual trust and cooperation between the two countries are conducive to common development, while division and confrontation are not conducive to Asia's revitalization. The two sides should follow the direction set by the leaders of the two countries, eliminate interference, and meet each other halfway. First, we must adhere to the correct strategic understanding and implement the positioning of being partners rather than opponents, and mutual opportunities rather than threats. Second, we must grasp the direction of good-neighborliness and friendship and jointly maintain peace and stability in the border areas. Third, we must focus on development, the greatest common denominator, and promote practical cooperation to achieve more visible results. Fourth, we must demonstrate responsibility and support each other's BRICS presidency this year and next year, so as to bring new hope to the vast number of Southern countries with more substantial BRICS cooperation.
China Review News Agency (中评社) reporter: Recently, the Lai Ching-te (赖清德) authorities have repeatedly claimed that Taiwan is a "sovereign and independent country" and that the Taiwan issue is not China's internal affair. The Taiwan issue and the situation in the Taiwan Strait are constantly escalating. What is your assessment?
Wang Yi (王毅): Taiwan has been China's territory since ancient times, and it is absolutely impossible for it to become a country in the past, present, or future. Taiwan's return to China is the result of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the fruits of victory in World War II. A series of international legal documents such as the Cairo Declaration (《开罗宣言》), the Potsdam Proclamation (《波茨坦公告》), the Japanese Instrument of Surrender (《日本投降书》), and UN General Assembly Resolution 2758 (联大第2758号决议) have firmly locked in Taiwan's status. Any attempt to create "two Chinas" or "one China, one Taiwan" internationally is doomed to failure.
The Democratic Progressive Party (民进党) authorities' stubborn adherence to the "Taiwan independence" separatist position is the root cause of undermining peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait. Facts have repeatedly proved that the clearer the international community's opposition to "Taiwan independence" separatism and the firmer its adherence to the one-China principle, the more guaranteed peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait will be.
The Taiwan issue is China's internal affair and the core of China's core interests. This red line must not be crossed or trampled on. We will never allow anyone or any force to separate Taiwan, which was recovered more than 80 years ago, from China again. The international community has formed an overwhelming consensus on adhering to the one-China principle. More and more countries are standing with China, not only reiterating their adherence to the one-China principle and recognizing Taiwan as China's territory, but also explicitly opposing all "Taiwan independence" separatist acts and supporting China's cause of reunification. This fully demonstrates that opposing "independence" and promoting reunification is in line with the trend of the times and meets international expectations.
The historical process of resolving the Taiwan issue and realizing the complete reunification of the motherland is unstoppable. 顺之者昌，逆之者亡 (shùn zhī zhě chāng, nì zhī zhě wáng - "those who follow the trend will prosper, those who go against it will perish," those who comply with the times will thrive, while those who resist will be destroyed).
Global Times (《环球时报》) reporter: Under the current situation, global conflicts are becoming increasingly acute, and competition and confrontation are intensifying. Why does China's diplomacy aim to build a community with a shared future for mankind?
Wang Yi (王毅): Indeed, as you said, mankind is currently in an era full of challenges. Looking back at history, no matter what difficulties the world faces, there are always pioneers who tirelessly pursue ideals and light. President Xi Jinping's (习近平) proposal to build a community with a shared future for mankind demonstrates the vision and broad mind of a leader of a major country, and answers the question of where mankind is heading. It is to tell the world that the enemies of mankind are not each other, but war, poverty, hunger, and injustice. Overcoming these challenges cannot rely on fighting alone, and it is impossible to take care of oneself alone. We must unite and cooperate and share the same boat. Isolation will lead to helplessness, and unity will bring strength. People of all countries are increasingly realizing the contemporary value and truth power of the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind, just like a lighthouse, illuminating the way forward for mankind.
The concept of a community with a shared future for mankind also embodies China's responsibility as a major country and its historical mission to the world. The Chinese people have always had a global perspective and pursued the realm of 天下大同 (tiān xià dà tóng - "the world as one community," a utopian world of universal harmony). The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the rise of a major country with a population of 1.4 billion will never replicate the old path of traditional great power hegemony and expansion, but will unswervingly follow the path of peaceful development and promote the common path of peaceful development for all countries, and jointly build a world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness and inclusiveness, and cleanliness and beauty.
We are pleased to see that in recent years, the concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind has become increasingly popular, has been supported by more than 100 countries and international organizations, has been recognized by nearly 80% of international public opinion, and more than 40 countries and regional organizations have joined the ranks of building a community with a shared future. This once again shows that 得道多助 (dé dào duō zhù - "a just cause enjoys abundant support," a just cause will find abundant support), and just causes will surely receive the support of all countries and gather the strength of the people.
The future of mankind is bright, but a bright future will not come automatically. Building a community with a shared future for mankind is not only a beautiful vision, but also a historical process that requires generations of people to continue to struggle and work together. China will work with all parties with firm beliefs and pragmatic actions to continuously turn the vision of a community with a shared future for mankind into reality.
The press conference lasted 1 hour and 20 minutes.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 8th. The third plenary meeting of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) was held in the Great Hall of the People (人民大会堂) on the afternoon of March 8th. Wang Huning (王沪宁), a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and Chairman of the CPPCC National Committee, attended the meeting. Fourteen CPPCC members delivered speeches at the meeting.
Li Shulei (李书磊), a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Minister of the Central Propaganda Department (中宣部), State Councilor Chen Yiqin (谌贻琴), and leading officials from relevant departments of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council were invited to attend the meeting and listen to the speeches.
CPPCC member Lian Yimin (廉毅敏) suggested using the "Thousands of Villages Demonstration Project" (千万工程) to drive the integrated development of urban and rural areas, promote new urbanization with county towns as important carriers, stimulate endogenous development momentum through rural revitalization, and promote integrated urban-rural development through integration, implementing tiered layouts and precise initiatives to promote solid progress towards common prosperity for all people.
CPPCC member Chen Xingying (陈星莺), speaking on behalf of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang (民革中央), said that "Taiwan independence" forces are outright "peace disruptors," "crisis creators," and "war instigators," which must arouse high vigilance among compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. The future of Taiwan lies in national reunification, and the well-being of Taiwan compatriots is tied to national rejuvenation. We must jointly safeguard the peaceful development of cross-strait relations, promote integrated cross-strait development, and share the great glory of national rejuvenation.
CPPCC member Yang Mingjie (杨明杰) said that what kind of world to build and how to build this world are major issues concerning the future and destiny of mankind. We must actively implement the four global initiatives, promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind, firmly safeguard the status and authority of the United Nations, vigorously strengthen foreign-related legal construction, and promote the development of the international order in a more just and reasonable direction.
CPPCC member Zhang Endi (张恩迪), speaking on behalf of the China Zhi Gong Party (致公党中央), suggested using institutional opening-up as a driving force to create a first-class business environment that is market-oriented, law-based, and internationalized, providing a transparent, stable, and predictable institutional environment for various business entities, further stimulating new momentum for high-quality development, and promoting reform and development through opening-up.
CPPCC member Shi Ronghuai (施荣怀) said that firmly grasping the opportunities of the "15th Five-Year Plan," deeply integrating into and serving the overall national development, and consolidating the cornerstone of Hong Kong's common prosperity with the country are inevitable requirements for practicing "patriots governing Hong Kong." We must firmly safeguard national sovereignty, security, and development interests, oppose separatist activities, consolidate the foundation of "One Country, Two Systems," improve social governance, address people's concerns, and unite a strong force for promoting common development.
CPPCC member He Runsheng (何润生) said that Macao should leverage its advantages of relying on the motherland and connecting with the world, actively contribute to attracting talent and storing talent for the country, improve the level of independent talent cultivation, create a characteristic platform for attracting and gathering talent, improve the talent service guarantee system, promote coordinated development of talent in Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao, attract and gather international high-end talent, better integrate into and serve the overall national development, and contribute Macao's strength to the construction of a strong country in science and technology and a strong country in talent.
CPPCC member Bainqen Erdini Qoigyijabu (班禅额尔德尼·确吉杰布) said that the country's prosperity and stability are the fundamental guarantee for the healthy inheritance of religion, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the common well-being of all religious believers and non-believers. The Tibetan Buddhist community will more consciously integrate into the overall national development, actively promote the adaptation of religion to socialist society, and strive to be firm practitioners of patriotism, loyal inheritors of outstanding Chinese traditional culture, and active builders of Chinese-style modernization.
CPPCC member Ili Zatiaihemaitijiang (伊力扎提·艾合买提江) suggested further promoting extensive exchanges, interactions, and integration among all ethnic groups, improving the system and mechanisms, better leveraging the subtle role of cultural and sports activities in promoting two-way exchanges, promoting the integration of bloodlines, beliefs, cultures, economies, and emotions among all ethnic groups in Xinjiang, and better forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation and promoting the construction of a Chinese national community.
CPPCC member Wu Weishan (吴为山) suggested closely following the pulse of the times, creating artistic masterpieces that highlight the Chinese spirit and contemporary aesthetics, building a transportation hub for civilization exchange and emotional connection, constructing a communication pattern with multi-party participation and technological empowerment, using the unique power of art to conduct sincere dialogues with the civilizations of all ethnic groups in the world, and continuously enhancing the communication power and influence of Chinese civilization.
CPPCC member Pan Jianwei (潘建伟), speaking on behalf of the China National Democratic Society (九三学社中央), said that it is necessary to promote the education paradigm from knowledge dissemination to quality cultivation, systematically cultivate students' scientific thinking and exploration abilities, release innovation vitality through evaluation reform, tolerate exploration failures through institutional design, draw innovative wisdom from cultural inheritance, and cultivate an innovative culture through mutual learning among civilizations, so that advocating science and pursuing innovation becomes a common practice.
CPPCC member Tian Qinxin (田沁鑫) said that in the new era and on the new journey, to promote the prosperity and development of socialist literature and art, we must adhere to the original aspiration of literature and art and uphold the people's position throughout. We must continuously consolidate the foundation of the Marxist view of literature and art, encourage creators to go deep into the grassroots, draw rich nourishment from the great practice of the Chinese people, and launch more profound in thought, exquisite in art, and excellent in production, showcasing the Chinese spirit and the style of the times.
CPPCC member Xu Xinrong (徐新荣) said that we must thoroughly study and implement Xi Jinping's (习近平) thought on ecological civilization, firmly establish and practice the concept that green waters and green mountains are invaluable assets, innovate growth methods, improve the governance system, broaden the path of ecological enrichment of the people, support high-quality development with a high-quality ecological environment, and achieve the organic unity of a prosperous people and a beautiful ecology.
CPPCC member Wang Jinnan (王金南), speaking on behalf of the Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party (农工党中央), suggested that during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, we should adhere to the concept of systems, focus on the overall situation and highlight key points, accelerate the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, coordinate the prevention and control of pollution with the optimization of the ecosystem, encourage and advocate green production and lifestyles, and build a beautiful China.
CPPCC member Wen Shugang (温枢刚) suggested that we should gradually establish a new energy system with non-fossil energy as the main supply, fossil energy as the bottom-line guarantee, a new power system as the key support, and green and intelligent energy conservation as the energy consumption orientation, adhere to the synergy between new energy and traditional energy, technological innovation and industrial upgrading, and improve the security guarantee capacity of energy resources.
The meeting was presided over by Shao Hong (邵鸿), Vice Chairman of the CPPCC National Committee.
Shi Taifeng (石泰峰), a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Vice Chairman of the CPPCC National Committee, and Vice Chairmen of the CPPCC National Committee Hu Chunhua (胡春华), Shen Yueyue (沈跃跃), Wang Yong (王勇), Zhou Qiang (周强), Ho Hau-wah (何厚铧), Leung Chun-ying (梁振英), Bater (巴特尔), Su Hui (苏辉), Gao Yunlong (高云龙), Mu Hong (穆虹), Xian Hui (咸辉), Wang Dongfeng (王东峰), Jiang Xinzhi (姜信治), Jiang Zuojun (蒋作君), He Baoxiang (何报翔), Wang Guangqian (王光谦), Qin Boyong (秦博勇), Zhu Yongxin (朱永新), and Yang Zhen (杨震) attended the meeting.
Return to TopShanxi Delegation –
Revitalizing the "Good Scenery" and Winning the Battle for Ecological Improvement
By People's Daily reporters Shi Yiqi (史一棋) and Fu Mingli (付明丽)
"How did Shanxi (山西) fully complete all the binding ecological and environmental protection indicators during the '14th Five-Year Plan' period?" a reporter asked at the Shanxi Delegation's open day held on March 6.
"Linfen (临汾) has a terrain of 'two mountains夹一川,' with a small capacity and large emissions along the Fen River (汾河) area, the Yellow River (黄河) area is a national key ecological function zone, and the Taiyue (太岳) area has capacity but lacks projects," said Li Yunfeng (李云峰), Secretary of the Linfen Municipal Party Committee, who did not rush to present data or talk about achievements, but first described Linfen's special topography and the problems it faces.
What to do? "Since 2017, we have made great efforts to solve the problem of pollution surrounding the city, and closed nearly a hundred enterprises along the Fen River area when the coking coal and steel market was at its best," said Li Yunfeng (李云峰). He paused and said that Linfen's (临汾) gross regional product decreased by about 20 billion yuan, but it freed up environmental capacity and won the initiative for development.
During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, 143 enterprises in production in Linfen's (临汾) seven provincial-level industrial parks basically completed clean transportation upgrades, the proportion of clean transportation of bulk goods in six major industries such as thermal power and steel exceeded 85%, and all 10 steel, 7 coking, and 16 cement enterprises completed ultra-low emission upgrades. In addition, 17.4 square kilometers of mine ecological restoration was completed.
Today, heavily polluting enterprises around the urban area of Linfen (临汾) have been cleared, and new business forms such as the digital economy, low-altitude economy, and micro-drama economy are gathering along the Fen River (汾河) area, the Yellow River (黄河) area is developing new energy and agricultural, cultural, and tourism industries, and the coal coking enterprises in the Taiyue (太岳) area have been upgraded. In 2023, the average PM2.5 concentration in Linfen (临汾) was 35.1 micrograms per cubic meter, a decrease of 30.5 micrograms per cubic meter compared to 2020, a decrease of 46.5%.
At the open group activity, representatives of the Shanxi (山西) delegation answered calmly to the hot issues of concern, such as transformation and development and energy revolution, culture and tourism, green planting of special and high-quality agricultural products, and talent policy systems, using a series of rising numbers and a series of implemented projects to outline a clear path for high-quality development.
Inner Mongolia Delegation –
Integrating "The Chinese Nation is One Family" into the Bloodline
By People's Daily reporter Luo Shanshan (罗珊珊)
On the afternoon of March 6, at the open day of the Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) delegation, "the Chinese national community" became a high-frequency word.
Ao Huiran (敖慧然), Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee and Head of the Ewenki Autonomous Banner (鄂温克族自治旗) in Hulunbuir (呼伦贝尔) City, mentioned a song and dance on this year's Spring Festival Gala stage. Ewenki artist Urina (乌日娜) led 95 Ulan Muqi (乌兰牧骑) members of various ethnic groups and presented a song "Galloping Sea Horses," which moved countless audiences across the country with the burning original aspirations of the children of the grasslands.
Ao Huiran's (敖慧然) hometown, the Ewenki Autonomous Banner (鄂温克族自治旗), is home to people of various ethnic groups, including Han (汉族), Mongolian (蒙古族), Daur (达斡尔族), and Ewenki (鄂温克族). "Generations have depended on each other under the Greater Khingan Mountains (大兴安岭) and on the banks of the Imin River (伊敏河), embracing each other like pomegranate seeds, without distinction," said Ao Huiran (敖慧然).
"My father and I are Ewenki (鄂温克族), my mother and my lover are Daur (达斡尔族), my mother-in-law is Mongolian (蒙古族), and my two brothers-in-law are Han (汉族). Our big family lives together day and night, making dumplings and cooking mutton together during festivals, and life is lively," In the Ewenki Autonomous Banner (鄂温克族自治旗), multi-ethnic families are common, and "the Chinese nation is one family" has been integrated into the bloodline.
"In recent years, we have been deeply promoting the 'three changes' reform in pastoral areas, transforming the resources, funds, and herdsmen of pastoral areas into assets, shares, and shareholders," said Ao Huiran (敖慧然). A large number of young herdsmen have taken root in the grasslands, innovating and starting businesses, some returning to their hometowns to develop ecological breeding and build smart pastures; others inheriting Ewenki (鄂温克族) intangible cultural heritage skills and promoting ethnic handicrafts such as sunflowers to the whole country.
"Now, in our banner, there are more and more young entrepreneurs and leaders in getting rich, and the lives of people of all ethnic groups are getting more and more prosperous," said Ao Huiran (敖慧然).
Shanghai Delegation –
Injecting a Source of Vitality into Future Industries
By People's Daily reporters Ji Juesu (季觉苏) and Cui Yin (崔寅)
Where do future industries come from? On the morning of March 6, at the open day of the Shanghai (上海) delegation, many representatives responded to this question in turn.
The source is innovation. "Universities are not only an important combination point of the primary productive force of science and technology, the primary resource of talent, and the primary driving force of innovation, but also should become an important source of future industries," said Jin Li (金力), President of Fudan University (复旦大学). "Scientific and technological innovation should not have disciplinary boundaries," said Jin Li (金力). "Only by continuously producing the 'first kilometer' of original achievements can future industries have a source of vitality."
Research methods are also changing. Ding Kuiling (丁奎岭), President of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (上海交通大学), said that artificial intelligence is becoming an "accelerator" and "amplifier" of innovation. Universities need to promote the deep intersection of AI and various disciplines, and at the same time build stronger computing infrastructure to make more innovative ideas become reality faster.
Zhang Fan (张帆), member of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee and Deputy General Manager of China Electrical Equipment Group (中国电气装备集团), believes that the deep integration of artificial intelligence and manufacturing is an important path to develop new quality productive forces. The key is to build high-quality industrial data sets so that data can truly become a factor of production. This requires promoting leading enterprises in the industry to take the lead in establishing data sharing mechanisms, and at the same time improving data transaction and income distribution models to truly make data flow.
Industry needs to grow, and it cannot be separated from capital. "New kinetic energy industries have long research and development cycles and high risks, and require a more inclusive institutional environment," said Zhu Jian弟 (朱建弟), chief partner of Lixin Certified Public Accountants (立信会计师事务所). "The capital market is not only a financing tool, but also should become an engine for the development of new kinetic energy."
Zhu Jian弟 (朱建弟) suggested lowering the financing threshold of the ChiNext (创业板) to allow more early-stage projects to have the opportunity to enter the capital market, and at the same time improve the venture capital exit mechanism to guide long-term capital into the field of innovation, so that capital dares to invest early, invest small, and invest in hard technology.
Liaoning Delegation –
Optimizing the Business Environment with the Strength of the Entire Province
By People's Daily reporters Hu Jingyi (胡婧怡) and Wei Zhezhe (魏哲哲)
"This year's 'New Year's First Meeting' in Liaoning (辽宁) was the Provincial Conference on Optimizing the Business Environment. How will the determination be translated into concrete actions?" The first question from the on-site reporter was directed to Xu Kunlin (许昆林), Secretary of the Liaoning Provincial Party Committee and Director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People's Congress.
At the open day of the Liaoning (辽宁) delegation held on March 6, the representatives responded frankly to the shortcomings and weaknesses facing the current revitalization and development, with clear ideas, demonstrating the determination and confidence to truly grasp and do practical work and strive for the first place.
A good business environment is both productivity and competitiveness. All parts of Liaoning (辽宁) are "fighting" for the business environment. "For Liaoning (辽宁), optimizing the business environment is the most important, most realistic, and most urgent strategic task during the '15th Five-Year Plan' period. We must optimize the business environment with the strength of the entire province to ensure that the business environment improves significantly and fundamentally in the short term, and create a province with the best reputation for the business environment," said Xu Kunlin (许昆林).
A good reputation comes from enterprises. "Now the provincial and municipal leaders' contact enterprise system truly achieves helping when there is something to do and not disturbing when there is nothing to do," said Liu Mingjie (刘铭杰), Chairman and General Manager of Liaoning Huarui Advanced Materials Co., Ltd. (辽宁华日高新材料股份有限公司). "My biggest feeling is that someone will take care of anything that happens, someone will help us think of solutions to any difficulties, and there are channels to help us interpret any policies, so that enterprises can focus on innovation. Just the other day, we received a demand order from the CR450 project team."
Jilin Delegation –
Protecting the Black Soil, Increasing Production and Income
By People's Daily reporters Jiang Runnan (江润楠) and Zheng Zhiwen (郑智文)
"I am really happy to be able to lead everyone to do protective tillage better and better!" On the morning of March 7, at the open day of the Jilin (吉林) delegation, Han Fengxiang (韩凤香), Director of the Fenghuangshan Agricultural Machinery Farmers Professional Cooperative in Lishu County (梨树县), Siping City (四平市), said.
Sixteen years ago, Han Fengxiang (韩凤香) took the lead in establishing a cooperative, which has grown from the initial 5 households to 158 households, and from scattered plots to more than 15,000 mu of cultivated land. The cooperative has led more than 800 farmers to increase their income and become rich.
In 2023, Lishu County (梨树县) will achieve full coverage of protective tillage in suitable plots. "The land is different from the land. It is definitely not possible to do one method to the end. We must strive for precision," said Han Fengxiang (韩凤香). By introducing a smart system, the cooperative has built a meteorological monitoring station and equipped it with satellite remote sensing. The temperature, humidity, and light of the land are clear on the big screen.
"Last year, big data reminded us that the soil moisture in 30 mu of land in the east of the village was too dry, so we left 20% more straw to cover it, and the autumn harvest yielded 10% more than in previous years," said Han Fengxiang (韩凤香).
The government work report proposed to stabilize grain and oil production, promote the integrated efficiency of good fields, good seeds, good machines, and good methods, and promote large-scale yield increase, variety improvement, and quality improvement. Han Fengxiang (韩凤香) believes that the road of adherence is the right one, "Promoting protective tillage and promoting the integration of good fields, good seeds, good machines, and good methods can make the black soil more fertile."
"We cannot only rely on selling raw grain, but also have to lengthen the industrial chain and deepen the planting and breeding cycle," said Han Fengxiang (韩凤香). "Only by promoting the transformation of the cooperative's agricultural products into branded products can farmers increase their income and become rich."
Zhejiang Delegation –
The Name Card of Innovation is Getting Brighter and Brighter
By People's Daily reporters Qi Yukun (亓玉昆) and Liu Junguo (刘军国)
"What new measures will be taken this year to boost consumption?" "Can you introduce the practices of developing new quality productive forces?" "What experience do you have in promoting the creative transformation and innovative development of Yue Opera (越剧)?" On the morning of March 6, the atmosphere at the open day of the Zhejiang (浙江) delegation was warm.
Between questions and answers, innovative Zhejiang (浙江) is more three-dimensional.
Speaking of scientific and technological innovation, we cannot avoid the "Hangzhou Six Little Dragons (杭州六小龙)" that went out of the circle last year. "Before, I visited these 6 technology companies one by one, and they are all developing very well, and 4 of them are rushing to go public," said Yao Gaoyuan (姚高员), Deputy Secretary of the Hangzhou (杭州) Municipal Party Committee and Mayor.
In order to incubate more excellent enterprises, Hangzhou (杭州) innovated the "Runmiao (润苗)" Fund and implemented the "Runmiao (润苗)" Plan to help technology-based start-ups achieve breakthroughs.
"Please talk about your feelings about optimizing the business environment and promoting the renewal and upgrading of historical and classic industries."
"Visible policies, fast services, and defensible boundaries are the measures that give enterprises the most sense of gain in Zhejiang (浙江)," said Tu Hongyan (屠红燕), Chairman of Wansli Group (万事利集团). Based on such a business environment, Wansli (万事利) and other old brands can focus on innovation and continuously realize industrial renewal and upgrading.
One remark aroused the resonance of private entrepreneurs on the scene.
Yue Opera (越剧) is a valuable asset of the people of Zhejiang (浙江) with a long history. Why is this cultural art enduring?
"'Ancient roots can only flourish if they take root in the present,' 'Traditional opera can only attract young people if it finds a youthful expression,' 'The power of culture can not only warm people's hearts, but also promote development,'" Based on the exploration and practice of producing people, plays, and circles, Cai Zhefei (蔡浙飞), Vice President of Zhejiang Xiaobaihua Yue Opera Troupe (浙江小百花越剧院), shared three experiences. Scientific and technological innovation, industrial innovation, cultural innovation... In the dialogue, the new atmosphere and new style of Zhijiang (之江) surged, and the golden name cards became brighter and brighter.
Hubei Delegation –
The Fishermen by the Yangtze River Have Changed Their Minds
By People's Daily reporters Zheng Haiou (郑海鸥) and Wu Jun (吴君)
"More than 10 years ago, Zhang Jin (张锦), an old fisherman who had been floating on the river for 40 years, accidentally caught a Chinese sturgeon, which is now in the Beijing Aquarium (北京海洋馆) and is named 'Houfu (厚福)'!" On March 6, at the open day of the Hubei (湖北) delegation, Wang Qiong (王琼), Chief Engineer of Zongguan Water Plant (宗关水厂) of Wuhan Urban Construction Investment and Development Group (武汉市城投集团), told a story about a Yangtze River (长江) fisherman and a fish.
Time goes back to November 15, 2014, when the injured "Houfu (厚福)" was accidentally caught by Zhang Jin (张锦). After being handed over to researchers, it was out of danger. Because "a great disaster will surely bring good fortune," it was originally named "Houfu (后福)." In order to make "Houfu (后福)" open its mouth to feed, it was sent to the Beijing Aquarium (北京海洋馆), and the staff gave it a new name "Houfu (厚福)," which means "accumulating strength and benefiting for a long time."
"'Houfu (厚福)' is currently the only wild adult Chinese sturgeon surviving in an artificial environment in the world," said Wang Qiong (王琼). The appearance of "Houfu (厚福)" changed this man whose family had been fishermen for three generations. Speaking of Zhang Jin (张锦), Wang Qiong (王琼) was deeply moved, "At that time, there were fewer and fewer fish, and he often returned empty-handed after running all over the local riverbanks; the water was getting worse and worse, and the finless porpoises that used to be common were gone."
"Relying on the water, but not draining the pond to get all the fish." The fishermen by the Yangtze River (长江) began to change their minds, "The Yangtze River (长江) is like an old mother, we have been taking from her, and it is time to treat her well."
Jointly grasp the big protection and not engage in large-scale development. "In 2020, Zhang Jin (张锦) took the initiative to hand over his fishing boat and fishing net and became a Yangtze River (长江) patroller, transforming from a 'fisherman' to a 'river protector'," Wang Qiong (王琼) exclaimed, "In more than 10 years, more fishermen have eaten 'ecological tourism rice.' Ten years is just a moment in the long river of history, but for the Yangtze River (长江), it is a transformation."
Chongqing Delegation –
Drone Debut Attracts "Long Guns and Short Cannons"
By People's Daily reporters Li Junqiang (李君强) and Liu Xinwu (刘新吾)
On the morning of March 6, at the open day of the Chongqing (重庆) delegation, as soon as a palm-sized drone was taken out, many lenses in the venue were aimed at it. Wang Zhijie (王志杰), Secretary of the Party Group and Director of the Chongqing Municipal Commission of Economy and Information Technology (重庆市经济和信息化委员会), introduced to everyone: "This is the latest amphibious micro-industrial-grade drone developed by Yidong Technology (翼动科技), which can not only fly, but also be equipped with tracks for inspection and detection in narrow spaces."
Then, Wang Zhijie (王志杰) took out a model of the world's first hybrid drone developed by the Eleventh Academy of China Aerospace Science and Technology Group (中国航天科技集团十一院) and introduced, "This is one of the results of the collaborative research of the Chongqing Low-Altitude Economy Innovation Complex (重庆低空经济创新综合体)."
Innovation in the field of drones has become a vivid microcosm of Chongqing's (重庆) efforts to cultivate and strengthen strategic emerging industries and future industries.
"Including the AITO M9 (问界M9), 9 products from 5 enterprises in Chongqing (重庆) have been selected for the China Manufacturing '14th Five-Year Plan' Achievement Exhibition," Wang Zhijie (王志杰) introduced. In recent years, Chongqing (重庆) has accelerated the promotion of manufacturing to intelligent, green, and integrated development.
"The automobile industry is an important pillar of the national economy, and we need to make efforts in innovation-driven development and transform to electrification and intelligence," said Zhu Huarong (朱华荣), Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of China Changan Automobile Group Co., Ltd. (中国长安汽车集团有限公司), sharing his feelings from the front line of the automobile industry. Last year, Changan Automobile's (长安汽车) intelligent assisted driving vehicles had annual sales of nearly 1 million units, and 100% of the new research and development projects were intelligent automobile products, with steady improvement in the level of intelligence and networking, and continuous improvement of the industrial ecology.
The construction of a modern industrial system is also inseparable from solid infrastructure construction. Liu Yong (刘勇), Chairman of State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Company (国网重庆市电力公司), introduced that digitalization and intelligence are becoming important drivers for the high-quality development of the power grid. "The digital twin power grid we are accelerating to build is equivalent to installing a 'super brain' and 'telescope' on the power system, realizing precise perception and intelligent scheduling through a new generation of information technology, and providing more reliable power security for high-end industries such as intelligent networked new energy vehicles and electronic information."
Gansu Delegation –
Moving Towards "New" with Unlimited "Wind and Light"
By People's Daily reporters Fan Jiayuan (范佳元) and Zeng Yichen (曾亦辰)
On the morning of March 7, the discussion at the Gansu (甘肃) delegation was lively. "The first batch of 'desert, Gobi, and barren' new energy base projects has been basically completed and put into operation," this sentence in the government work report became one of the focal topics of discussion among the Gansu (甘肃) delegation.
"In the past five years, the total installed capacity of new energy in Gansu Province (甘肃省) has reached 80.416 million kilowatts, an increase of 2.4 times, forming a complete industrial chain of photovoltaic, wind power, and solar thermal new energy equipment manufacturing," Liu Jin帆 (刘锦帆), Chief Engineer of Sinoma Science & Technology (Jiuquan) Wind Power Blade Co., Ltd. (中材科技（酒泉）风电叶片有限公司), showed the "hardcore" report card of Gansu's (甘肃) pursuit of "wind" and "sun."
Liu Jin帆 (刘锦帆) specially brought a palm-sized wind turbine power generation model from Gansu (甘肃) to Beijing (北京). "There are thousands of such wind turbines in the Jiuquan (酒泉) 'desert, Gobi, and barren' new energy base," she said proudly. "In Jiuquan (酒泉), the real wind turbine blades have grown to 108 meters, and every meter of extension represents a solid breakthrough in new energy equipment manufacturing technology."
"During my years working in Jiuquan (酒泉), I have witnessed the development of China's (中国) first ten-million-kilowatt-level wind power base in Jiuquan (酒泉): construction began in 2009, and now it has transformed into a full-industry chain base integrating wind, solar, thermal storage, hydrogen network, and source-grid-load-storage coordination. Welcome everyone to come to Jiuquan (酒泉) to see that Jiuquan (酒泉) not only has the desolate desert, but also has unlimited 'scenery'!" Liu Jinfan (刘锦帆) said.
"'During the '15th Five-Year Plan' period, how will Gansu (甘肃) continue to consolidate and expand its upward and positive, new and high development trend?" Hu Changsheng (胡昌升), Secretary of the Gansu Provincial Party Committee and Director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People's Congress, responded: "Focusing on building a nationally important new energy and new energy equipment manufacturing base, Gansu (甘肃) coordinates the construction of large bases, large channels, and large consumption systems. We will accelerate the upgrading of the entire chain of new energy equipment manufacturing and promote Gansu (甘肃) from a large energy province to a strong energy province."
Shaanxi (陕西) Delegation——
Crested Ibis Flies Over the Qinling (秦岭) Mountains, Witnessing Ecological Changes
By Pei Randi (裴苒迪), reporter of this newspaper
"The conference is reviewing the draft of the Ecological Environment Code. What are your views on this new code? What experiences and achievements has Shaanxi (陕西) made in ecological and environmental protection?" At the open day of the Shaanxi (陕西) delegation held on March 6, a reporter asked Fang Lan (方兰), director of the Yellow River Research Center of Shaanxi Normal University.
"The draft code makes special provisions for important geographical units, including the Yangtze River (长江), the Yellow River (黄河), and the Qinling (秦岭) Mountains, which are closely related to Shaanxi (陕西). These units are of great significance to China's (中国) ecological barrier," said Fang Lan (方兰).
Crested ibis, golden monkeys, giant pandas... Speaking of the increasing number of rare wild animals in Shaanxi (陕西) Province, Fang Lan (方兰) opened the conversation: "In 1981, when the crested ibis was rediscovered in Yangxian (洋县), Shaanxi (陕西), there were only 7, which was a globally endangered species. Now there are more than 6,600 crested ibis in Shaanxi (陕西), which is a remarkable increase."
Fang Lan (方兰) said that the crested ibis has extremely high requirements for the ecological environment and was only found in the Yangtze River (长江) basin when it was rediscovered. Now, crested ibis can also be seen in the Yellow River (黄河) basin such as Yulin (榆林) and Yan'an (延安). "Think about it, from the Yangtze River (长江) to the Yellow River (黄河), the crested ibis's range has crossed the Qinling (秦岭) Mountains. This shows that the natural environment in Shaanxi (陕西) has indeed improved significantly, and many protection policies have truly been implemented."
Over the years, during the research process, Fang Lan (方兰) has often been moved by the people of Sanqin (三秦) for their love of green mountains and clear waters: "Many ordinary people are taking practical actions to protect this land. I believe our Shaanxi (陕西) will become a more dazzling ecological business card of beautiful China (中国)."
Return to TopLayout Design: Shen Yiling (沈亦伶)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 王 政
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized, "Developing new energy vehicles is the inevitable path for China to move from a large automobile country to a strong automobile country," and "To promote the high-quality development of China's automobile manufacturing industry, we must strengthen the independent research and development of key core technologies and key components, achieve technological self-reliance and self-improvement, and strengthen and expand national brands."
During the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, how can the new energy vehicle industry accelerate its transformation? What are the main focuses for achieving high-quality development? The reporter connected with people inside and outside the conference, inviting representatives, members, and experts to discuss together.
Towards Innovation: Strengthening the Core and Casting the Soul, Building Strong National Brands
In the government work report, "innovation" is a high-frequency word. Deployments such as "comprehensively enhancing independent innovation capabilities" and "promoting the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation" highlight the leading role of scientific and technological innovation. Representatives and members stated that it is necessary to leverage the advantages of the new type of national system, develop new quality productive forces in accordance with local conditions, and accelerate the cultivation and expansion of new driving forces.
Vehicles traveling at 120 kilometers per hour can stably identify objects such as gravel only 14 centimeters high from 120 meters away... On March 4, Huawei's Qiankun globally pioneered dual-optical path image-level 896-line LiDAR was launched, which not only increased the resolution by 4 times compared to the original 192-line LiDAR, but also solved the industry pain point of traditional LiDAR "wide-angle view loses details, telephoto captures details loses field of view."
The battery can be charged from 10% to 70% in just 5 minutes at room temperature, and from 10% to 97% in just 9 minutes; when charging at a low temperature of minus 30 degrees Celsius, it only takes 3 minutes longer than at room temperature... On March 5, BYD (比亚迪) released its second-generation blade battery, achieving a disruptive flash charging experience, while increasing energy density by 5% and extending the range to over 1,000 kilometers.
From LiDAR for intelligent assisted driving to power batteries for new energy vehicles, in the opening year of the "15th Five-Year Plan," Chinese companies have once again achieved breakthroughs in core technologies for intelligent connected new energy vehicles.
"I have feelings for these iron lumps. Solving a problem, that sense of accomplishment, is better than eating anything." On March 5, at the first "Representative Channel," Yang Yongxiu (杨永修), chief skill master of China FAW (中国一汽) R&D General Institute, shared his feelings.
"Keeping key technologies in our own hands and promoting national automobile brands can not only build core competitiveness but also smooth the domestic circulation." Representative Yang Yongxiu (杨永修) said.
Wang Jianqing (王建清), head of the "Wang Tao (王涛) Class" and chief skill master of the final assembly and testing workshop of Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd. (东风商用车有限公司) said that the automobile industry is transforming towards intelligence, greening, and integration, and it is necessary to strengthen basic research, lay out cutting-edge technologies, and improve the resilience of the automobile industry's development.
Li Shufu (李书福), Chairman of Geely Holding Group (吉利控股集团), focused his attention on talent cultivation. Addressing the pain point of the shortage of compound talents in intelligent connected vehicles, he suggested adding a first-level interdisciplinary subject of "Intelligent Electric Vehicles" to the graduate education discipline and professional catalog, systematically cultivating compound talents covering automotive engineering, electronic information, artificial intelligence, autonomous driving algorithms, and other fields, to solve the problem of "supply-demand mismatch" in industrial talent.
Towards Excellence: Safety Leadership, Promoting Steady and Long-Term Development
The government work report proposed "building a modern industrial system" and "creating new forms of intelligent economy." Representatives and members stated that China's automobile industry is at a critical stage of shifting from scale expansion to quality improvement and efficiency enhancement, and it is necessary to give full play to the advantages of the industrial chain and scale effect, optimize product structure and industrial layout, and shape brand value.
The total mileage of assisted driving exceeded 110 million kilometers, equivalent to circling the Earth 2,750 times; the active collision avoidance function cumulatively avoided 225,000 potential accidents... During this year's Spring Festival, Geely (吉利) models equipped with the "Qianli Haohan (千里浩瀚)" intelligent assisted driving system delivered impressive results.
"Safety is the key to the system." Li Chuanhai (李传海), Dean of Geely Automobile Research Institute, said that in 2026, Geely (吉利) will officially launch high-speed L3 and low-speed L4 assisted driving functions under regulatory permission, and steadily promote the operation of Robotaxi models.
At the end of last year, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (工业和信息化部) officially announced the first batch of L3-level conditionally automated driving vehicle access permits, marking that China's autonomous driving vehicles are accelerating from the "technology verification" stage to a new stage of "mass production application." At this year's National People's Congress and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国两会), safety has become a common focus of all parties in the relevant suggestions put forward by many representatives and members.
Building a nationally unified standard and evaluation system is one of the main contents of the suggestion made by Feng Xingya (冯兴亚), Chairman of GAC Group (广汽集团). He called for opening up core testing scenarios such as highways and urban expressways, supporting L3-level conditionally automated driving for C-end user testing and commercial operation, and promoting L4-level highly automated driving in logistics, travel, and other scenarios for batch demonstration.
He Xiaopeng (何小鹏), Chairman of Guangdong Xiaopeng Motors Technology Co., Ltd. (广东小鹏汽车科技有限公司), focused on seizing the global high-level intelligent driving regulatory window period. Addressing the problems of ambiguous responsibility definition, high R&D costs, and difficult regulatory adaptation of L3-level, he suggested promoting policies and regulations to directly jump from L2-level to L4-level on the basis of consolidating the safety supervision of L2-level assisted driving.
Yin Tongyue (尹同跃), Chairman of Chery Holding Group (奇瑞控股集团), is more concerned about the data security issues of intelligent assisted driving. He suggested coordinating data security and privacy protection for intelligent driving, and suggested standardizing data collection, transmission, and usage processes, and promoting the mass production and installation of L3-level intelligent driving technology on vehicles under the premise of ensuring safety.
Towards Breadth: Cooperation and Win-Win, Serving Global Users
In the Magna Steyr (麦格纳) vehicle factory production workshop in Graz, Austria, the Sino-European engineering team is conducting intensive debugging around production rhythm, process verification, and quality inspection, making final preparations for the offline launch of the GAC Aion (广汽埃安) UT vehicle in mid-March. This is the second GAC (广汽) model to achieve localized production at the factory after Aion V (埃安V).
"The cooperation with Magna (麦格纳) allows GAC (广汽) to more efficiently connect with Europe's mature engineering system and local supply chain resources, and accelerate the localization of production." Ma Haiyang (马海洋), a relevant person in charge of GAC (广汽), said, "GAC (广汽) is continuously promoting local R&D, local procurement, and local manufacturing, and carrying out product development and production in accordance with European standards, to better understand and meet local market demands, and provide European consumers with high-quality products and services."
In 2025, China's automobile exports exceeded 7 million vehicles, of which new energy vehicle exports were 2.615 million vehicles, a year-on-year increase of double, highlighting the international competitiveness of the industry. However, insufficient overseas localization operation capabilities, industrial chain and supply chain risks, etc., also test domestic car companies.
"Chery's (奇瑞) globalization concept is to be where and for where, to become a member contributing to local development." Representative Yin Tongyue (尹同跃) said that the internationalization of Chinese automobiles should change from "going out" to "integrating in." Chery's (奇瑞) Spanish project not only promoted localized production but also created more than 1,500 jobs for the local area. "'During the '15th Five-Year Plan' period, we hope to replicate more of this model globally, to achieve products and prices that are acceptable to local users, models that are acceptable to local governments and society, and development that is acceptable to the local environment," said Representative Yin Tongyue (尹同跃).
Zeng Yuqun (曾毓群), Chairman of Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Ltd. (宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司), believes that it is necessary to develop with high quality and go overseas at a high level. "Anchoring high-quality development, we should increase high-quality investment, increase high-quality production capacity and supply, and the country should also formulate product grading and classification standards from having to being good. At the same time, we must base ourselves on the domestic market, look at the world, sell China's good products to the world, and promote our technology to the world."
Representative Feng Xingya (冯兴亚) suggested accelerating the construction of an overseas compliance service system, promoting the alignment of China's independent standards with international standards, and strengthening the coordination of domestic enterprise standards.
(Reporters Wang Hao (王浩), Jiang Runnan (江润楠), Wu Jun (吴君), Zheng Haiou (郑海鸥), Song Fei (宋飞), Hong Qiuting (洪秋婷), Li Gang (李刚), Liu Xinwu (刘新吾), and Li Junqiang (李君强) participated in the writing)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 宋 飞
"Has China's new energy vehicle industry developed to this extent?" At the Xiaomi booth at the 2026 Mobile World Congress (MWC) in Barcelona, Spain, international visitors exclaimed as they gathered around the VGT all-electric supercar concept car.
Inside the Great Hall of the People (人民大会堂) in Beijing (北京), Lei Jun (雷军), founder, chairman, and CEO of Xiaomi Group (小米集团), marked a key point in the government work report: "The annual production of new energy vehicles exceeds 16 million."
These two scenes, thousands of miles apart, connect the "internal cultivation" and "external expansion" development future of China's intelligent connected vehicle industry.
Regarding the fact that new energy vehicles account for more than 50% of domestic new car sales in China, Lei Jun (雷军) believes that this reflects the vitality of technological innovation, the hard power of intelligent manufacturing, and the huge market potential. "In the past five years, we have invested more than 100 billion yuan in underlying technologies." He said during a discussion with the Beijing (北京) delegation that continuous investment in chips, operating systems, artificial intelligence, and intelligent driving is aimed at firmly grasping the initiative of innovation in our own hands. At the same time, we should further strengthen the connection between teachers and teaching, application and scenarios, and cultivate more innovative talents.
Looking to the future, China's automotive development is progressing with great momentum. In Lei Jun's (雷军) view, relying on a complete industrial chain, a huge market, and fertile ground for innovation, and through adhering to the hard-core technology investment of "long-termism," China's intelligent connected new energy vehicles are steadily heading towards a new arena where they can compete with the world's top brands.
Return to TopBy: 王 政
Looking back at the "14th Five-Year Plan" achievements of new energy vehicles, a series of impressive data reflects the good momentum of China's new energy vehicles moving towards newness and excellence, and growing at high speed. It also demonstrates the firm steps of China's manufacturing industry in transforming and upgrading, and moving towards the high end of the global value chain.
The new energy vehicle industry has crossed the "start-up period" and "high-speed growth period," and has transformed from pursuing scale expansion to moving towards high-quality development through structural optimization and technological iteration. The new energy vehicle industry has entered a more stable and mature development period.
However, from another perspective, this "maturity" is precisely the proof that it is an important carrier of new quality productive forces. Intelligent connected new energy vehicles are essentially a super fusion of mechanical, electronic, chemical, information communication, and artificial intelligence technologies, and are truly "robots on wheels." Internally, it drives the iterative breakthroughs of autonomous driving algorithms, solid-state batteries, and lightweight materials; externally, it has extremely high technology reusability and synergy with industries such as the low-altitude economy and humanoid robots; on the manufacturing side, with the empowerment of full-domain AI, it is reshaping an efficient, low-cost, and customized lean production model, and cross-bordering it to industries such as commercial aerospace and robotics, leading the entire manufacturing industry to move towards high-end, intelligent, and green depths.
According to incomplete statistics, as of now, nearly 20 global mainstream car companies have entered the humanoid robot track through self-research, investment and shareholding, and cooperation. At this year's National People's Congress (全国人民代表大会), deputies and members of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (中国人民政治协商会议) have paid close attention to topics related to cutting-edge technologies such as autonomous driving, the low-altitude economy, embodied intelligence, and humanoid robots. The upgrading pace of the automobile industry from "scale leadership" to "digital and intelligent leap" can be seen from this.
Carefully sorting out related emerging industries and future industries, are integrated circuits, the low-altitude economy, new energy storage, intelligent robots, hydrogen energy, embodied intelligence, and 6G all closely related to intelligent connected new energy vehicles? China's automobile industry is accelerating the cross-border integration with energy, information communication, artificial intelligence and other technologies, and while promoting its own high-quality development, it is driving more industrial chains to leap towards new quality productive forces.
Return to TopBy: 韩 鑫
This year, during the "Deputies' Corridor" at the National People's Congress (全国两会), Yang Yongxiu (杨永修), Chief Skill Master of the R&D General Institute of China FAW (中国一汽), shared his journey from a "technical novice" to a master craftsman of a great power.
The front-line struggle story conveys the power of striving, from which we can glimpse the code for China's automotive industry to break through barriers.
The first lies in the original aspiration. Looking back at the history of China's automotive industry, generations of "Yang Yongxiu (杨永修)" have used craftsmanship to maintain their original aspirations and innovation to seek breakthroughs, outlining the development trajectory of China's automotive industry from scratch and from weak to strong.
The second lies in determination. In an interview, Deputy Yang Yongxiu (杨永修) mentioned a detail: during the National Day parade last year, he couldn't help but shed tears when he saw the Hongqi (红旗) review vehicle made by FAW (一汽) steadily passing by. That was not just a car, but the painstaking effort of several generations of the Chinese automotive industry, and the determination to promote national automotive brands.
The third lies in perseverance. How do workers grow? Deputy Yang Yongxiu (杨永修) gave the answer: lifelong learning. "We must cultivate the front line with the mentality of a 'student,' constantly learning new technologies and researching new processes." With perseverance promoting constant progress, China's new energy vehicles have achieved "lane change overtaking" and are constantly climbing to higher levels.
In the opening year of the "15th Five-Year Plan," maintaining the original aspiration for industrial development, firming up the determination for independent innovation, and adhering to the perseverance of lifelong learning will allow the automotive industry to 一马当先 (yī mǎ dāng xiān - "one horse takes the lead," to take the lead), and Chinese manufacturing to 万马奔腾 (wàn mǎ bēn téng - "ten thousand horses galloping," a vibrant and dynamic scene of many things progressing rapidly), making the material and technical foundation of Chinese-style modernization more solid.
Return to TopChen Yulu (陈雨露), Delegate—
Investing in Education is Investing in People
"Investing in people, for universities, the most crucial thing is to innovate the independent training model for innovative talents, based on national strategic needs, and cultivate top-notch innovative talents." Chen Yulu (陈雨露), President of Nankai University (南开大学) and a delegate, believes that investing in education is investing in people, and it is also a guarantee for promoting the accumulation of human capital, stimulating the innovation vitality of micro-entities, and increasing residents' long-term income. We must vigorously promote the integrated construction of education, science and technology, and talent, promote the deep synergy and organic linkage of the three, and form a mutually supportive and dynamic innovation ecosystem. Vigorously promote the construction of a skill-based society, extend the focus of the education system from academic education to vocational skills training, improve the lifelong education system, and enhance workers' adaptability to industrial upgrading and technological innovation.
(Reported by Gong Xiangjuan (龚相娟), our reporter)
Sun Chengkun (孙成坤), Delegate—
Industrial Innovation Needs to Walk on "Two Legs"
"Jixi City (鸡西市) will be based on the strategic positioning of the transformation and development of resource-based areas, adhere to the direction of intelligence, greening, and integration, and accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system." Sun Chengkun (孙成坤), Secretary of the Jixi Municipal Party Committee (鸡西市委) of Heilongjiang Province (黑龙江省) and a delegate, said that it is necessary to vigorously promote energy transformation, highlight the transformation and renewal of the coal industry and the development of the clean energy industry walking on "two legs," and form a vivid situation in which industries are interconnected, each shows its strengths, and they work together in the same direction. We must make every effort to promote industrial upgrading and lead industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation. Jixi City (鸡西市) will focus on promoting diversified development and accelerate the construction of a development pattern dominated by six major industries such as coal and graphite.
(Reported by Chang Qin (常钦), our reporter)
Lu Jun (卢军), Delegate—
Choose a Good New Industry Track
"Cultivating and strengthening emerging industries is an important support for activating new development momentum, and forward-looking layout of future industries is a strategic choice for shaping new competitive advantages." Lu Jun (卢军), Secretary of the Leshan Municipal Party Committee (乐山市委) of Sichuan Province (四川省) and a delegate, suggested that an industrial track optimization and strengthening plan should be implemented according to local conditions to further improve support policies, optimize the business environment, and strengthen element guarantees. To promote the incremental rise of emerging industries, we must focus on strengthening the main chain, optimizing industrial clusters, and creating a good development ecology. To promote the variable breakthrough of future industries, we should highlight forward-looking planning, key introduction, preemptive experimentation, and accelerated cultivation, and actively seize the strategic commanding heights of future science and technology and industrial development.
(Reported by Li Linwei (李林蔚) and Wang Mingfeng (王明峰), our reporters)
March 8th, the Fourth Session of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference held its third plenary meeting at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing (北京).
Xinhua News Agency Reporter Yan Yan (燕雁) Photo
Return to TopArtificial intelligence technology should become a solid force for serving society and empowering various industries. Clarify the connection goals between technology research and development and scenario implementation, so that scientific research forces can tackle key problems with tasks and land with demand.
——Cui Yan (崔岩) Representative (Dean of the Sino-German Artificial Intelligence Research Institute of Wuyi University (五邑大学))
Incorporate the construction of the Pinglu Canal (平陆运河) intelligent navigation system into the national smart transportation development layout, and tackle key technologies such as a new generation of intelligent water traffic control, canal safety assurance and pollution prevention and control, and intelligent navigation of cargo ship formations.
——Yin Yanzhen (尹艳镇) Representative (Vice President of Beibu Gulf University (北部湾大学))
We must actively improve the urban and rural elderly care service network. In cities, we can orderly promote the classified reform of elderly care institutions and further promote the development of community-embedded elderly care services. In rural areas, we need to make up for the shortcomings of elderly care services and improve infrastructure.
——Lu Xiaoming (鲁晓明) Member (Vice President of Guangdong University of Finance and Economics (广东财经大学))
Relying on the Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong Modern Service Industry Cooperation Zone (前海深港现代服务业合作区) platform, and the mutual recognition of testing between Hong Kong and more than 100 international economies, we can help more companies go global.
——Ling Youshi (凌友诗) Representative (Vice President of the Chinese Association of Hong Kong and Macao Studies (全国港澳研究会))
Developing mountain agriculture is an effective way to improve the quality, efficiency and competitiveness of my country's agriculture. Guide various regions to formulate special plans for the development of mountain agriculture that are in line with their own resource endowments and comparative advantages, and accelerate the development of mountain rural industries.
——Zheng Peikun (郑培坤) Representative (Secretary of the Party Branch of Tashan Village (塔山村), Dayou Town (大有镇), Cengong County (岑巩县), Guizhou (贵州))
To promote the deep integration of industrial Internet and artificial intelligence technologies, we need to further consolidate the computing network base, prosper the data ecosystem, build a trust closed loop, optimize talent supply, and promote the artificial intelligence industry to move towards "large-scale application implementation."
——Lou Xiangping (楼向平) Representative (General Manager of China Mobile Shanghai Company (中国移动上海公司))
To promote the manufacturing industry to move towards high-end, intelligent, and green development, we must promote education and industry to move in both directions. We must break the barriers of the evaluation system, stimulate endogenous power, and truly transform innovative achievements into real productivity.
——Wei Shizhong (魏世忠) Member (President of Zhengzhou University of Light Industry (郑州轻工业大学))
(Reporters Jiang Xiaodan (姜晓丹), Li Weijun (李维俊), Zheng Zhiwen (郑智文), Yin Rulin (尹茹琳), Chen Junyi (陈隽逸), Ji Juesu (季觉苏), Cui Yin (崔寅), and Sun Haitian (孙海天) interviewed and compiled)
Return to TopLayout Design: Shen Yiling (沈亦伶)
Return to TopGeneral Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out during his participation in the deliberation of the Jiangsu (江苏) delegation that education, science and technology, and talent development should be promoted in an integrated manner. Our reporters connected inside and outside the meeting to jointly discuss the important significance and effective paths of promoting the integrated development of education, science and technology, and talent.
Currently, some students find that their majors don't match their jobs after graduation, or that what they learned is disconnected from what they use, making it difficult to adapt to society. How can talent cultivation truly align with the market and industry, instead of "**各走各的路**" (gè zǒu gè de lù - "each goes their own way," everyone does things their own way without coordination)?
——Netizen on the People's Daily Online "Leadership Message Board"
Strive to achieve "what you learn is what you use, entering school is entering the industry."
Zhu Songchun (朱松纯), Member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and Dean of the Beijing Institute for General Artificial Intelligence (北京通用人工智能研究院)
General artificial intelligence is a major science and engineering endeavor that requires organized large platforms and teams. This determines the "parallel relationship" between education, science and technology, and talent in the AI (artificial intelligence) field—the education system supports talent development, talent development supports scientific and technological innovation, and scientific and technological innovation supports national strategies. We need to cultivate strategic AI talent in key areas through the integration of science and education, and the integration of industry and education.
We must actively practice the educational paradigm of "general knowledge, general intelligence, and general application." At the primary and secondary school level, we provide a full-stack solution for AI general knowledge education in primary and secondary schools to promote the improvement of national artificial intelligence literacy and skills. At the undergraduate level, we have established "General Artificial Intelligence Experimental Classes" at Peking University (北大) and Tsinghua University (清华) to carry out general knowledge, general intelligence, and general application education. At the doctoral level, we have launched the "General Artificial Intelligence Collaborative Key Technology Research Talent Training Program," jointly training doctoral students with 15 universities to promote the production of significant achievements. At the regional level, we established the Hubei Artificial Intelligence Academy (湖北人工智能学院) in 2024, jointly building an educational innovation consortium of "universities + enterprises + research institutes" with 50 universities and more than 30 AI companies, with the support of local governments.
We must accelerate the implementation of policies for industry-university-research collaboration. Jointly build joint laboratories, create an industry-university-research collaborative paradigm of "**以赛促研、产研并进**" (yǐ sài cù yán, chǎn yán bìng jìn - "promote research through competitions, industry and research advance together," promoting research and development through competitions and integrating industry and research), form a virtuous cycle driven by industrial needs leading technological breakthroughs and practical competitions driving innovation iteration; form the integration of the education chain, talent chain, industry chain, and innovation chain; build a "1+N" AI micro-major curriculum matrix, use interdisciplinary approaches to catalyze innovative paradigms, and transform real industrial projects into teaching cases, striving to achieve "what you learn is what you use, entering school is entering the industry."
It should be noted that it is necessary to cultivate the "human" qualities of talent. When artificial intelligence lowers the threshold of "intelligence," the more important thing is no longer to screen who is smarter, but to cultivate talent with more judgment and a broader perspective. We must "**立心**" (lì xīn - "establish the heart/mind," to establish moral character and purpose) for children; the important thing is not how many years old they learn to program, but to continuously understand themselves, understand society, and find the value of life through learning.
At present, China's AI has formed international competitiveness at the application level. Technologies such as multi-lens video generation and sound effect synchronization, represented by Seedance (豆包视频生成模型), have reached the international advanced level, but there is still room for improvement in basic research and original paradigms. If artificial intelligence is to be widely applied to all fields of society, it is necessary to solve the problem of whether it is universal. We should explore an effective path to replace "data-driven" with "value-driven" and lead general intelligence with Chinese thought.
(Reported and compiled by Wang Haonan (王昊男), reporter of this newspaper)
Mutual Nourishment Breeding a "Rainforest of Wisdom"
Lu Yuming (卢煜明), Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院), President of the Hong Kong Academy of Sciences (香港科学院), and President of the Chinese University of Hong Kong (香港中文大学)
Education nurtures the future, science and technology demonstrate strength, and talent leads development. At present, China's basic research is developing rapidly, and its overall research strength and academic level have been significantly enhanced, but there are still shortcomings in the face of new situations and new requirements. In promoting the integrated development of education, science and technology, and talent, the next direction is to make talent cultivation, scientific research, and industrial needs more closely integrated to form an efficient cycle.
The integrated ecosystem of education, science and technology, and talent in my mind is a "rainforest of wisdom." A social culture that advocates innovation, tolerates failure, and respects knowledge, and a flexible and open institutional system serve as the soil; education provides knowledge and nutrients, and talents grow from seeds into compound innovators; teachers are like sunshine guiding the direction; funds and resources are like water providing security. Various elements nourish each other to achieve a virtuous cycle of talent cultivation and scientific and technological innovation.
Strengthening the construction of a scientific research ecosystem can promote the organic integration of talent cultivation, scientific research, and achievement transformation. The deep logic of scientific research achievements moving from the laboratory to industry and society lies in the formation of a dynamic symbiotic relationship of "knowledge flow—resource flow—institutional flow." The Chinese University of Hong Kong (香港中文大学) has established the "Global Medical Leadership Training Program" to allow undergraduates to enter laboratories to participate in scientific research, and is committed to training them into scholars with both social awareness and scientific research capabilities. Taking the research and development of non-invasive prenatal testing technology as an example, with the support of the school, we established a team, actively cultivated young researchers, absorbed medical students to join the company to accumulate operating experience, strengthened their scientific and legal literacy, encouraged patent applications, and reinvested the proceeds in scientific research, forming a sustainable innovation ecosystem. In recent years, the state and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government have provided strong support. In 2021, the team entered the InnoHK Innovation Hong Kong Research Platform (创新香港研发平台) and established the Innovation Diagnostic Technology Center (创新诊断科技中心) to accelerate the transformation of achievements, demonstrating the continuous innovation power of the combination of the three.
Building a bridge connecting academia and industry is also very important. The cross-border scientific research platform and joint training mechanism explored by Hong Kong and the mainland are very critical. For example, the Hetao Shenzhen-Hong Kong Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Zone (河套深港科技创新合作区) promotes the collaborative development of the upstream, midstream, and downstream of life and health technology, strengthens industry-university-research cooperation, and provides a broad practical platform for scientific research talents in the two places.
Since 2018, the Hong Kong Academy of Sciences (香港科学院), the Hong Kong Academy of Engineering Sciences (香港工程科学院), and the Hong Kong Science Society (香港科学会) have jointly organized the "Master-Apprentice" Mentorship Program, inviting well-known scientists and engineers to serve as voluntary mentors to encourage young students to study science. One student left a deep impression on me. His original ideal was to become a doctor. The experience of participating in the "Master-Apprentice" program changed his life trajectory. After studying biological sciences, he returned to Hong Kong to study medicine and embarked on the road of scientific research. This story made me deeply realize that cultivating talent is not only about knowledge transfer, but also about the internalization and inheritance of the scientific research spirit.
(Reported and compiled by Chen Ran (陈然) and Li Zhiyao (李祉瑶), reporters of this newspaper)
From Learning Knowledge to Learning Exploration
Xu Kun (徐坤), Member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and President of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (北京邮电大学)
Artificial intelligence, as a strategic technology leading a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation, is an important component of new quality productive forces and a key driver for the integrated development of education, science and technology, and talent. Seizing the major strategic opportunity for the development of artificial intelligence, building China's first-mover advantage in artificial intelligence development, and deeply integrating artificial intelligence into all aspects and fields of education, science and technology, and talent development will help activate new momentum for talent cultivation and innovation development, and promote high-quality education development.
Promote the integration of artificial intelligence into education and teaching. Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (北京邮电大学) has deeply promoted the construction of the UNETS open source platform for digital intelligence, systematically promoting the transformation of traditional educational elements such as lesson plans, textbooks, teachers, and classrooms into new elements such as data, models, intelligent agents, platforms, and scenarios; building a digital intelligence future learning center for future industries, exploring a new paradigm of teaching that connects the small classroom of the school, the large classroom of society, and the real classroom of industry, and related applications have been promoted to more than 690 educational institutions at home and abroad. In strengthening the empowerment of artificial intelligence for scientific research, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (北邮) has vigorously implemented the scientific intelligence exploration project, forming landmark innovative achievements represented by the large model of wireless communication channels.
In the past, most physical experiments were repetitive training of "**按步骤操作、验证已知结论**" (àn bù zhòu cāo zuò, yàn zhèng yǐ zhī jié lùn - "operate according to steps, verify known conclusions," following pre-set procedures to confirm existing knowledge), and students found it difficult to experience the joy of scientific discovery. However, on the Beiyou Ruixi (北邮睿析) experimental platform, students use AI data mining tools to actively "dialogue" with data instead of passively verifying—they upgrade the intuitive "trial and error method" in traditional research to "AI-inspired exploration." This new experimental paradigm, which integrates virtual and real, is immersive, and encourages exploration, allows undergraduates to access cutting-edge "AI + physics" interdisciplinary research methods, thereby better cultivating a "grand physics view." From passive acceptance to active discovery, from learning knowledge to learning exploration, this is exactly the ability we hope students will have in the intelligent era.
Accelerate the improvement of teachers' artificial intelligence literacy. Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (北邮) has carried out artificial intelligence literacy training covering all faculty and staff, and has taken the lead in undertaking the Ministry of Education's artificial intelligence literacy teacher training class for two consecutive years, covering more than 200 universities and training more than 200,000 teachers, forming a set of replicable and scalable teacher artificial intelligence literacy training "Beiyou Plan." Explore and promote new educational infrastructure construction, take the lead in opening the Educational Intelligent Network Experimental Network, and initially verify the technical feasibility of cross-domain resource interconnection, laying a solid foundation for further promoting the integration of technological innovation and educational innovation on a larger scale and at a deeper level.
As all sectors of society increasingly value science and technology education, while seizing development opportunities, we must also strengthen AI security supervision in the education field so that technology becomes a manageable, controllable, trustworthy, and reliable force for good.
(Reported and compiled by Yan Yiqiao (闫伊乔), reporter of this newspaper)
Hu Guozhu (胡国柱), Teacher of Yaoxiang Middle School (耀祥中学) in Dong'an County (东安县), Hunan Province (湖南省) -
Let Rural Children Keep Up with the Pace of Technological Development
Xiang Zifeng (向子丰) and Yang Xun (杨迅), reporters of this newspaper
In the science and technology education base of Yaoxiang Middle School (耀祥中学) in Dong'an County (东安县), Hunan Province (湖南省), there are a variety of projects such as robot programming, car models, and aviation models, and the children are focused on operating them. As a rural middle school, its science and technology education resources used to be relatively weak.
"My wish is very simple, that is, to allow rural children to enjoy high-quality science and technology education resources." Hu Guozhu (胡国柱), a National People's Congress (全国人大) representative and science and technology teacher at the school, has been deeply involved in the front line of rural science and technology education for more than 20 years, using perseverance and hard work to open a door to the world of science and technology for rural children.
With this wish in mind, Hu Guozhu (胡国柱) obtained funding from the school to purchase building block robots and started the exploration of science and technology education at Yaoxiang Middle School (耀祥中学) in a discarded ping-pong room. The students he guided have won many awards in science and technology competitions. "I always firmly believe that rural children are not lacking in talent, but only in opportunities," said Hu Guozhu (胡国柱). As a National People's Congress (全国人大) representative, Hu Guozhu (胡国柱) has always been based at the grassroots level, listening to the voices of rural education. "The introduction of a series of policies has pointed out the direction for the development of science and technology education, but the key lies in implementation and effectiveness."
In response to the problems found in the survey, he combined grassroots practice and formed his own thoughts and suggestions: strengthen the training of science and technology education teachers to make up for the shortage of specialized teachers; build a community of urban and rural science and technology education to promote the sharing of high-quality resources, encourage universities and scientific research institutions to support rural schools, and solve the problem of unbalanced resources; open cutting-edge courses such as artificial intelligence, programming, and maker, and create a three-dimensional curriculum framework of "compulsory + elective + club," etc.
In 2025, Hu Guozhu (胡国柱) also shared his practical experience and feelings on carrying out science and technology education in rural schools at the Ministry of Education's press conference, allowing the voice of rural science and technology education to be heard by more people. "I will continue to pay attention to the development of science and technology education, be based on rural realities, and contribute to the cultivation of innovative talents," said Hu Guozhu (胡国柱).
Xu Qiang (许强), President of Chengdu University of Technology (成都理工大学) and National People's Congress (全国人大) representative -
More Efforts are Needed to Cultivate Top-Notch Innovative Talents
Li Linwei (李林蔚) and Wang Mingfeng (王明峰), reporters of this newspaper
"If you don't truly face students, you can't accurately identify the problems existing in current talent cultivation," said Xu Qiang (许强), President of Chengdu University of Technology (成都理工大学) and National People's Congress (全国人大) representative. Since teaching, Xu Qiang (许强) has insisted on teaching undergraduate students: "Face-to-face communication with students can provide a lot of inspiration and thinking for my work as a representative."
In Xu Qiang's (许强) view, some teachers in universities focus too much on basic concepts and basic principles, and not enough on cultivating students' comprehensive analysis and problem-solving abilities. He said: "More efforts are needed to cultivate top-notch innovative talents, and it is necessary to stimulate students' innovative awareness and improve students' innovative abilities."
In order to cultivate students' innovative thinking, Xu Qiang (许强) pays attention to using typical cases and practical teaching methods when lecturing. "I will also take students to the site when there is an opportunity," said Xu Qiang (许强). "In the era of digital intelligence, the role of teachers should shift from knowledge transmitters to knowledge architects."
Xu Qiang (许强) pays special attention to issues such as interdisciplinary and personalized talent cultivation, and has organized special discussions with relevant departments of the school many times. In response to the problem of students' relative lack of practical ability, he actively explores school-enterprise cooperation. "Through corporate engineers teaching and organizing students to participate in practical training in enterprises, it can better achieve the matching of the talent demand side and the supply side," said Xu Qiang (许强). In order to improve students' practical ability, he explored the establishment of a "multi-school co-construction, multi-party sharing, and multi-dimensional integration" practical education model at Chengdu University of Technology (成都理工大学). By gathering practical teaching resources among schools, especially integrating digital information technology, a practical education platform is built to realize the co-construction and sharing of high-quality practical teaching resources.
Xu Qiang (许强) also pays attention to the cultivation of students' humanistic qualities. "We must cultivate 'complete people' who are comprehensively developed in morality, intelligence, physical fitness, aesthetics, and labor." "In the cultivation of top-notch innovative talents, the thinking mode and strategic vision of the integration of arts and sciences are very important." Xu Qiang (许强) believes that science and engineering universities should further improve the quality of general education and play a greater role in creating an innovative culture.
Return to TopBy: 李祉瑶
At Harbin Institute of Technology (哈尔滨工业大学), the Lilac Student Micro-Nano Satellite Team (紫丁香学生微纳卫星团队), composed of university students, has sent multiple satellites into space over the past decade. At universities such as Tsinghua University (清华大学) and Wuhan University (武汉大学), batches of young students are pursuing the stars and the sea at the forefront of science and technology, writing romantic explorations with hardcore innovation.
The vibrant and upward-looking youthful figures of numerous students are a vivid footnote to China's integrated advancement of education, science and technology, and talent development. Technological innovation relies on talent, talent cultivation relies on education, and education, science and technology, and talent are inherently consistent and mutually supportive.
Fighting alone has limited power; only by 握指成拳 (wò zhǐ chéng quán - "clenching fingers into a fist," to unite and concentrate efforts) can we form a joint force for development. If education, science and technology, and talent are fighting on their own, problems will follow one after another: university programs lag behind industrial upgrades, and students face career changes upon graduation; scientific research achievements lie in the laboratory "sleeping," difficult to transform into products, production capacity, and jobs; talent can be attracted, but cannot be retained or used well... Promoting the organic integration and coordinated development of the three, unblocking bottlenecks and difficulties, and linking talent cultivation, technological innovation, and industrial development, can form a continuous driving force for high-quality economic and social development.
To promote the integrated development of education, science and technology, and talent, it is very important to "align the granularity." Policies must be "aligned," strengthening coordination and improving cross-departmental and cross-field coordination mechanisms to promote planning alignment and resource sharing. Technology must be "aligned," deepening the integration of science and education, and the integration of industry and education, supporting universities, research institutes, and enterprises to jointly build innovation platforms and jointly tackle key projects, rather than simply "cooperating by name." Tracks must be "aligned," accelerating the removal of institutional and mechanism barriers, reforming talent evaluation, scientific research management, and education assessment methods, creating a good ecology that encourages innovation and tolerates failure, evaluating talent with genuine talent and practical contributions, and allowing those who want to do things and are capable of doing things to have a suitable stage.
Education builds the foundation, science and technology empower, and talent gathers strength, ultimately to be reflected in visible, tangible, and felt practical results. The talents cultivated by schools are used for what they have learned and efficiently connect with market demand; scientific research achievements no longer remain in papers and patents, but enter production lines and integrate into daily life; every pragmatist and innovator can do things based on their abilities and speak based on their contributions. Twisting education, science and technology, and talent into one rope, playing a good game of chess, can ensure that innovation is not suspended in the air, talent is not buried, and development is not disconnected.
Return to TopBy: 江西省萍乡市委书记 刘烁代表
Over the past year, profound changes have taken place in the industrial structure of Pingxiang City (萍乡市), Jiangxi Province (江西省). Emerging industries, represented by the "four major tracks" of new materials, intelligent manufacturing, green food, and electronic information, have developed rapidly. Their total output value and added value account for 51.7% and 53.5% of the industrial output above designated size, respectively, changing the development pattern of Pingxiang's (萍乡) industry. As one of the first batch of resource-exhausted cities in the country, Pingxiang City (萍乡市) has proactively sought change, accelerated the transformation of old and new growth drivers, developed new quality productive forces in light of local conditions, and strived to blaze a new path for high-quality development of resource-exhausted cities.
The difficulty of industrial transformation and upgrading lies in whether the old and new growth drivers can be successively transformed. In recent years, Pingxiang City (萍乡市) has unswervingly promoted the deep integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation. While promoting the "intelligent transformation and digital transformation" of traditional advantageous industries, it has coordinated various factors such as land, capital, and innovation to focus on the "four major tracks," continuously cultivating new growth drivers and shaping new advantages, and making every effort to build a benchmark city for industrial transformation and upgrading.
(Reported and compiled by Yang Yanfei (杨颜菲), reporter of this newspaper)
Return to TopBy: 湖北省仙桃市委书记 孙道军代表
In recent years, we have practiced the people-centered development philosophy, continuously strengthening inclusive, fundamental, and safety-net livelihood construction. The disposable income of urban and rural residents has steadily increased. We have synergistically promoted the construction of beautiful cities, beautiful villages, and beautiful rivers and lakes, and the air quality has continuously improved. Facing the "15th Five-Year Plan," we must focus on the two key aspects of industry and employment, steadily increase residents' income, improve the quality of education services, enhance medical service capabilities, and improve the level of elderly care services, so that the people's sense of gain is more substantial, their sense of happiness is more sustainable, and their sense of security is more guaranteed.
(Reported and compiled by Wu Jun (吴君), reporter of this newspaper)
Return to TopBy: 港区省级政协委员联谊会主席 苏清栋委员
The Hong Kong and Macao Members of the CPPCC Provincial Committees Association (港区省级政协委员联谊会), where I am, is a patriotic and Hong Kong-loving organization. It is guided by the principle of "serving the country, serving Hong Kong, and serving the members," and focuses on promoting exchanges and cooperation between Hong Kong and the mainland. Since May 2024, we have organized more than 300 activities, building several platforms for efficient connection between Hong Kong and the mainland, and providing strong support for various provinces in the mainland to attract investment and talent in Hong Kong.
The work of the Association keeps pace with the times and is constantly improving. In the past, we focused more on leading members to understand the mainland and learn about the national conditions. As Hong Kong enters a new stage of "from governance to prosperity," the Association will focus more on the country's high-quality development and Hong Kong's goals of "boosting the economy, seeking development, and benefiting people's livelihood," further promoting economic and trade cooperation between the mainland and Hong Kong, and helping Hong Kong play a greater role in the country's high-level opening up to the outside world.
(Reported and compiled by Feng Xuezhi (冯学知), reporter of this newspaper)
Return to TopMembers of the social welfare and social security sectors discussed at the meeting.
People's Daily reporter Liang Zeyu (梁泽谕) photographed.
Layout Design: Zhang Fangman (张芳曼)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者
Development requires high quality, and legislation also requires high quality. The fourth session of the 14th National People's Congress (全国人大) currently in session is deliberating on the draft Ecological Environment Code, the draft Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress, and the draft Law on National Development Planning.
The simultaneous deliberation of three draft laws at a single session of the National People's Congress (全国人大会议) is unprecedented in terms of quantity, significance, and novelty, and will undoubtedly leave a strong mark on the history of legislation. Deputies, members, experts, and scholars have stated that this is a vivid reflection of the in-depth promotion of scientific, democratic, and law-based legislation in the new era, writing a brilliant page in the legislation of the new era.
Building the foundation of the rule of law and exercising the power of the rule of law. Since the new era, the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics, with the Constitution as its core, has been continuously improved, consolidating the institutional foundation of "China's Governance" and providing a solid legal guarantee for promoting Chinese-style modernization.
——Editor
Scientific Legislation
Gathering Achievements, Uniting People, Consolidating the Foundation
The core of scientific legislation lies in respecting and reflecting objective laws.
Currently, promoting the construction of a beautiful China, forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation, and leveraging the strategic guiding role of national development planning all place new demands on legislative work. The formulation of these three laws is timely.
In the past year, Yu Yang (于洋), a professor and chief nurse at Qiqihar Medical College (齐齐哈尔医学院) in Heilongjiang (黑龙江), attended meetings of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (全国人大常委会), participated in multiple legislative research projects, and proposed more than 40 amendments to over 10 draft laws, including the Ecological Environment Code and the Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress. "I am very excited to learn that the three draft laws have been submitted to this conference for deliberation," said Deputy Yu Yang (于洋). The formulation of these three laws is based on national conditions, responds to the times, and demonstrates the practical character of scientific legislation.
Taking the law as the guiding principle and governing according to the law.
"Legislative activities coordinate establishment, amendment, repeal, interpretation, and compilation, connect policies and regulations, make good use of legislative resources, widely solicit suggestions, and follow legislative laws, which is a powerful demonstration of scientific legislation," said Gao Zicheng (高子程), President of the All China Lawyers Association (中华全国律师协会). The brilliance of this legislation lies in gathering achievements, uniting people, and consolidating the foundation.
Upholding the organic unity of the Party's leadership, the people's status as masters of the country, and the rule of law is an inevitable requirement for the development of socialist politics. The *Decision* adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee proposed: "Improve the legislative work pattern under the leadership of the Party committee, dominated by the people's congress, relying on the government, and with the participation of all parties."
"These three draft laws fill the gaps in relevant legislation and demonstrate distinct Chinese characteristics and features of the times," said Zhou Youyong (周佑勇), a member of the Social Construction Committee of the National People's Congress (全国人大社会建设委员会). As major legislative tasks deployed by the Party Central Committee and landmark legislation to promote the construction of a rule-of-law China, the three draft laws submitted for deliberation this time not only run the Party Central Committee's centralized and unified leadership through the entire legislative process, but also fully leverage the leading role of the National People's Congress (全国人大) and its Standing Committee in legislative drafting, argumentation, coordination, and deliberation, achieving the promotion of development through good laws and guaranteeing good governance.
Democratic Legislation
Observing Public Sentiment, Listening to Public Opinion, Gathering Public Wisdom
The broadest and deepest foundation for comprehensively advancing the rule of law is the people.
"Laws are not castles in the air, they must be rooted in the soil and serve the lives of each of our ordinary people." In the process of participating in legislation, Jiang Tianliang (江天亮), an associate professor at Xiangxi National Vocational and Technical College (湘西民族职业技术学院) in Hunan (湖南), deeply realized that the formulation and amendment of each law is a process of observing public sentiment, listening to public opinion, and gathering public wisdom. "Compiling the Ecological Environment Code, responding to people's livelihood expectations with the rule of law, reflects reflecting the people's wishes, safeguarding the people's rights, and enhancing the people's well-being."
Consultative democracy is an important form of practicing whole-process people's democracy, and the wisdom of CPPCC members is also continuously flowing into the torrent of national rule of law construction. "Every law is related to the vital interests of the people," said Dou Gangui (窦刚贵), director of Xinjiang Juchen Law Firm (新疆巨臣律师事务所). Deputies and members widely gather public opinion, actively offer suggestions, allowing more and more grassroots voices to reach decision-making levels at all levels, and more and more public opinions to be transformed into major decisions of the Party and the government. Whole-process people's democracy is showing strong vitality in the new era.
The purpose of rule of law construction is to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the people.
Grassroots legislative contact points are connected to the highest state power organs on one end and to the grassroots masses on the other, and are figuratively called legislative "through trains" and "bridges of hearts." As of now, the number of "national-level" grassroots legislative contact points has increased to 60, while also driving people's congresses at the provincial and municipal levels to establish more than 7,800 grassroots legislative contact points, with a more comprehensive layout and wider coverage.
In the process of forming these three draft laws, various grassroots legislative contact points "opened their doors" and widely collected opinions and suggestions from the people, allowing public sentiment and opinions to take the "through train" of "national-level" legislation directly to the national legislative organs.
"Through the work of soliciting opinions on legislation, reflecting the practical problems of concern to the people, grassroots legislative contact points mobilize and protect the enthusiasm of the people to participate, and strive to enhance the people's sense of gain, happiness, and security," said Lu Chunlong (卢春龙), Vice President of China University of Political Science and Law (中国政法大学).
From widely collecting public opinion at grassroots legislative contact points, listening to what the people are thinking, wanting, and expecting; to continuously supplementing and improving the draft through expert symposiums and expert demonstrations; and then to widely soliciting opinions from the whole society to improve legislative transparency and public participation... Looking back at each legislative process, it demonstrates the distinct characteristics and unique advantages of whole-process people's democracy, becoming a shining road sign in the process of comprehensively advancing the rule of law.
Law-Based Legislation
Establishing Good Laws, Promoting Good Governance, Benefiting the Long Term
The Constitution is the fundamental law of the country and the general charter for governing the country and ensuring its stability.
"This law is formulated in accordance with the Constitution," looking at the three draft laws submitted for deliberation this time, they all have the same expression, reflecting legislation based on the Constitution and ensuring the implementation of relevant constitutional systems.
"Legislative quality is a concentrated reflection of national governance capabilities and a prerequisite for the belief in the rule of law to take root in society," said Gong Fuwen (巩富文), Vice President of the Shaanxi Higher People's Court (陕西省高级人民法院). The legislative work in the new era adheres to the comprehensive implementation of constitutional provisions, constitutional principles, and the constitutional spirit, adheres to the systematic advancement of constitutional implementation, constitutional interpretation, and constitutional supervision, and adheres to the unity of reform and the rule of law, serving and guaranteeing high-quality development with high-quality legislation.
"In the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics with the Constitution as its core, adhering to the transition from legislative precedence to systematic advancement, the formulation and amendment of each law is adding bricks and tiles to the building of the legal system," said Ma Yide (马一德), Dean of the Intellectual Property School of the University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院大学知识产权学院).
"Codification is precisely to use a 'golden thread' to string together these 'pearls' of individual laws, in order to solve the confusion in law enforcement and the difficulties in justice through systematic integration," said Gao Xin (高鑫), Secretary of the Party Leadership Group and Procurator-General of the Liaoning Provincial People's Procuratorate (辽宁省人民检察院). The formulation of the Ecological Environment Code is a major measure for the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities.
Qin Tianbao (秦天宝), Dean of the School of Law of Wuhan University (武汉大学法学院), believes that this legislation not only reflects the systematic thinking of scientific legislation, but also provides precise institutional supply for governance needs in different fields based on the principle of "law-based legislation." Qin Tianbao (秦天宝) said that the three legislations all firmly grasp the fundamental准则 of "according to the Constitution," so that each law truly serves the needs of national governance modernization and the sustainable development of the nation.
Establishing good laws in the world will lead to world governance; establishing good laws in a country will lead to country governance. The three draft laws reflect the high unity of the Party's propositions, the state's will, and the people's wishes, demonstrating the profound connotation of "China's Governance."
This page in the history of legislation in the new era is destined to be profound and brilliant, and the comprehensive rule of law will surely write a more magnificent chapter!
(Reporters from this newspaper: Qi Yukun (亓玉昆), Liu Junguo (刘军国), Wei Zhezhe (魏哲哲), Song Fei (宋飞), Chang Qin (常钦), Wu Wei (吴未), Shen Tongrui (沈童睿), Xiang Zifeng (向子丰), Hu Jingyi (胡婧怡))
Return to TopLu Weiding (鲁伟鼎), Representative –
Technological Innovation Should Move Towards "Systemic Breakthroughs"
"Technological innovation is the key to breaking development bottlenecks and achieving industrial breakthroughs. We must use technological innovation to consolidate the foundation of the real economy," said Lu Weiding (鲁伟鼎), representative, Party Secretary and Chairman of Wanxiang Group (万向集团).
He suggested guiding and encouraging leading manufacturing enterprises to take the lead in forming innovation consortia, participating in various major scientific and technological research projects, and promoting the deep integration of the innovation chain, industrial chain, capital chain, and talent chain; deepening enterprise-led industry-university-research integrated innovation, improving the "research institution + platform + enterprise + industrial chain" cooperation mechanism, and exploring "scientist + entrepreneur" innovation consortia.
"In particular, we must strengthen collaboration, gather all advantageous resources, and promote technological innovation from 'point breakthroughs' to 'systemic breakthroughs.' Only in this way can we forge hard-core strength that leads the world and win the initiative for greater development in the future," said Lu Weiding (鲁伟鼎).
(Reported by Dou Hanyang (窦瀚洋))
Zhao Xiaoyan (赵晓燕), Committee Member –
Expand the Coverage of Elderly Meal Assistance Services in Rural Areas
"Research has found that the nutritional problems and chronic disease management problems of some elderly people in rural areas are intertwined, forming a vicious cycle, which increases the subsequent medical burden," Zhao Xiaoyan (赵晓燕), committee member, Director of the Institute of Agro-product Processing and Food Nutrition of the Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences (北京市农林科学院农产品加工与食品营养研究所), suggested implementing related projects to strive to achieve a coverage rate of accessible elderly meal assistance services in rural areas of more than 60% in 3-5 years.
"Led by the health department, promote the upgrading of rural meal assistance points to 'nutrition intervention outposts'; relying on township health centers and village doctors, integrate nutrition guidance into existing public health services; relying on county-level disease control centers and township health centers, conduct stratified training for practitioners in food cooking and special training for village doctors in nutrition intervention," said Zhao Xiaoyan (赵晓燕).
(Reported by Wang Zhou (王洲))
Zheng Zhexuan (郑喆轩), Representative –
Resolutely Oppose Formalism, Starting with Reducing Forms
"Some people who should be focusing on business work often have to spend a lot of time filling out repetitive materials, and are hampered by formalism," said Zheng Zhexuan (郑喆轩), representative, Director of the Paleolithic Archaeology Institute of the Sichuan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology (四川省文物考古研究院旧石器考古研究所).
Representative Zheng Zhexuan (郑喆轩) said that establishing and practicing a correct view of political achievements emphasizes a "practical" character, and we must not let formalism lead the work astray. Reducing a form requires a lot of work: formulating unified data standards, standardizing old forms, and improving the "one-time collection, multi-party sharing" data model, "We must let the data run more, with making practical achievements as the only goal."
(Reported by Li Kaixuan (李凯旋))
Return to TopLocated in the transitional zone between the Loess Plateau of northern Shaanxi and the Mu Us Desert, Yulin City (榆林市), Shaanxi Province (陕西省), is further unleashing the vitality and potential of this land through agricultural modernization. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Yulin City (榆林市) adhered to the bottom line of food security, insisted on the integrated development of "good fields, good seeds, good methods, and good opportunities," and promoted the transformation of grain production capacity from "relying on the weather" to "relying on technology to increase income," delivering a bright report card of stable grain production area, increased yield per unit area, increased production capacity, and excellent quality: the average annual grain sowing area was stable at 10.974 million mu, and the average annual output reached 2.521 million tons, accounting for 1/4 and 1/5 of Shaanxi Province (陕西省) respectively. In 2025, the grain sowing area reached 11.0152 million mu, and the total output reached 2.6857 million tons, both indicators hitting new highs, ranking first in the province. Yulin City (榆林市) has been among the national top 50 billion-jin grain-producing cities for four consecutive years, steadily shouldering the important task of "Shaanxi Granary (陕西粮仓)."
Building Good Fields
Consolidating the Foundation of Grain Production
The "harvest report card" stems from Yulin City's (榆林市) systematic reshaping and technological empowerment of the foundation of agricultural production. Yulin City (榆林市) adheres to "storing grain in the land" and seeks production capacity from "good fields." Facing the current situation that dry land accounts for 76%, Yulin City (榆林市) regards the development of efficient dry farming and water-saving agriculture as a fundamental measure to solve the problem of "relying on the weather." Following the idea of "making good use of rainwater, preserving soil moisture, making full use of surface water, and moderately utilizing groundwater," six models, including intelligent water and fertilizer integration and rainwater harvesting and supplementary irrigation, are promoted in different zones according to local conditions, with a cumulative implementation area of 2.45 million mu, achieving an average water saving of 30% and fertilizer saving of 20% per mu, allowing more than 700,000 mu of pure dry land to be irrigated with "life-saving water." At the same time, land is determined by water, and water and land are linked to build 2.78 million mu of high-standard farmland, with an average yield increase of more than 100 kilograms per mu. In addition, Yulin City (榆林市) simultaneously carried out the "Beautiful Farmland" creation campaign, focusing on wind prevention and sand fixation in the north and ecological management in the south, embarking on a new path of characteristic development that promotes agricultural production increase and ecological protection in a coordinated manner.
Cultivating Good Seeds
Activating the Core of Agricultural Development
Seeds are the "chips" of agriculture. Yulin City (榆林市) has deeply implemented the strategy of "storing grain in technology" and achieved key breakthroughs in "good seed" cultivation. In order to solve the bottleneck of its own seed source shortage, Yulin City (榆林市) has built a modern seed industry system of "southern breeding and generation breeding + local breeding and promotion," built the largest southern breeding base for prefecture-level cities in Hainan (海南), attracting many scientific research units to settle in; and laid out three major breeding areas in the city, carrying out in-depth industry-university-research cooperation with first-class agricultural universities. After unremitting efforts, the "Yu" series of new varieties of corn and millet have emerged. In 2025, a breakthrough of zero local soybean new variety cultivation was achieved. At present, the coverage rate of good seeds in Yulin City (榆林市) has exceeded 90%, with an annual output of 240 million kilograms of various seeds, injecting strong momentum into the steady increase of grain production capacity.
Implementing Good Methods
Deeply Tapping the Potential for Grain Production Increase
Technological innovation is the key driving force for tapping the potential for grain production increase. Yulin City (榆林市) integrates and promotes "good methods" and strengthens the technical support of the entire chain. Focus is placed on promoting production technologies such as dense planting of corn and potato standardization, and widely applying mature models such as soil moisture detection and sowing, and precise regulation and control of water and fertilizer. In 2025, Yulin City (榆林市) implemented a large-scale yield increase action for grain and oil crops, increasing 3.23 million mu in total, with remarkable results. What is particularly noteworthy is that the yield per unit area of the "ten, hundred, thousand, ten thousand" mu of high-yield corn demonstration fields has achieved a major breakthrough of "5432" - the yield per unit area of ten mu of land is 1505 kilograms, the yield per unit area of one hundred mu of land is 1453 kilograms, the yield per unit area of one thousand mu of land is 1350 kilograms, and the yield per unit area of ten thousand mu of land is 1216 kilograms, setting a record for the highest yield of spring corn in Shaanxi Province (陕西省), ranking third in the country in comprehensive ranking, and establishing a "Yulin Model (榆林样板)" for high-yield creation in the arid agricultural area of Northwest China.
Using Good Opportunities
Making Up for the Shortcomings of Agricultural Production
In response to the shortcomings of large differences in terrain between the north and south and unbalanced development of agricultural mechanization, Yulin City (榆林市) strongly promotes the application of "good opportunities." A special "Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Agricultural Mechanization in Southern Counties of Yulin City (榆林市加快推进南部县农业机械化发展的实施意见)" was formulated, and special funds were invested to support the research and development of applicable agricultural machinery and operation subsidies, and more than 80 specialized service teams were formed to go deep into the fields. In 2025, the agricultural mechanization rate in southern counties increased to 56%, an increase of 5.8 percentage points year-on-year. The forward-looking equipment deployment also played an important role in key agricultural seasons. In 2025, Yulin (榆林) took the initiative to subsidize agricultural machinery cooperatives and large grain farmers to configure crawler harvesters, mobile dryers, and more than 370 deep-groove soil moisture detection and sowing mulching machines, effectively resisting the impact of spring drought and rare autumn continuous rainy weather, ensuring that the grain is harvested.
When the granary is full, the world is at peace. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Yulin City's (榆林市) grain production delivered a "harvest report card." Standing at a new historical starting point, Yulin City (榆林市) is moving towards the grand goal of building a "national pilot zone for water-saving agriculture in arid areas, a demonstration zone for grain production capacity improvement in the province, and a demonstration zone for livable and workable beautiful villages in the province." In the future, Yulin (榆林) will continue to deeply cultivate good fields, cultivate excellent seeds, refine good methods, and make good use of good opportunities, continuously improve the comprehensive grain production capacity and guarantee level, promote the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside, accelerate the construction of a strong agricultural city, contribute more "Yulin Strength (榆林力量)" to firmly hold the "Chinese rice bowl," and write a magnificent chapter of agricultural modernization on the Loess Plateau in the new era.
Data source: Publicity Department of the Yulin Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共榆林市委宣传部), Yulin Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (榆林市农业农村局)
Return to TopLayout Design: Zhang Danfeng (张丹峰)
Return to TopBuilding the Hainan Free Trade Port is a major decision made by the Party Central Committee, focusing on comprehensively deepening reform and opening up in the new era. This year's Government Work Report mentioned "Hainan Free Trade Port launching full island customs clearance operations" and proposed "solidly advancing the construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port." How to build the Hainan Free Trade Port into an important gateway leading China's opening up to the outside world in the new era? Six deputies and members of the CPPCC National Committee accepted interviews with reporters.
--Editor
Li Jiayang (李家洋), Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and CPPCC National Committee Member
Cultivating More "Smart Seeds"
Keywords
Advantageous Industries
"For Yazhou Bay (崖州湾), the seed industry is one of the advantageous industries," said Li Jiayang (李家洋), member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院), and director of the Yazhou Bay National Laboratory (崖州湾国家实验室). Hainan's (海南) unique light and heat resources, coupled with the institutional dividends of the Free Trade Port, provide an ideal environment for the self-reliance and self-improvement of seed industry technology. It also gives this seed industry scientist deeper thoughts on how to make a good "seed" article on this hot land.
"Promoting the high-quality development of the Hainan Free Trade Port is inseparable from cultivating more 'smart seeds'." In Li Jiayang's (李家洋) view, a major feature of future breeding is the deep integration of biotechnology with information technology and artificial intelligence. Li Jiayang (李家洋) suggested: "The scientific and technological innovation of the Hainan Free Trade Port should aim at the global frontier, with dual-wheel drive and integrated development. On the one hand, it is necessary to give full play to the advantages of the new type of national system, break down the barriers between scientific research institutes and enterprises, accelerate the construction of a big data platform for biological breeding, and promote the resonance of scientific research results and industrial needs; on the other hand, make full use of the open institutional advantages of the Free Trade Port, gather outstanding global seed industry talents and resources, enhance the international competitiveness of Nanfan Silicon Valley (南繁硅谷), and let Chinese seeds go to the world."
(Interview compiled by Sun Haitian (孙海天), reporter of this newspaper)
Zhou Hanmin (周汉民), President of the Shanghai Public Diplomacy Association and CPPCC National Committee Member
"Be Bold, Dare to Experiment, and Reform Independently"
Keywords
Rule of Law Construction
Not long ago, Zhou Hanmin (周汉民), member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and president of the Shanghai Public Diplomacy Association (上海公共外交协会), went to Hainan (海南) for field research. In his opinion, the positive effects of the customs clearance operation of the Hainan Free Trade Port are very obvious. "'Zero tariff, low tax rate, and simple tax system' are important advantages of the Hainan Free Trade Port. The proportion of 'zero tariff' commodities in all commodity tax items has exceeded 70%, and the dividends of opening up continue to be released; various industries are accelerating their layout and bursting with vitality, and the advantages of industrial development are huge," Zhou Hanmin (周汉民) introduced.
"The rule of law is the best business environment. To promote the construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port, we must continue to strengthen the construction of the rule of law." Zhou Hanmin (周汉民) suggested, "A major feature of the Free Trade Port is the orderly and free flow of various factors such as goods, capital, information, technology, talent, and data. The construction of the rule of law in the Hainan Free Trade Port should take into account the improvement of domestic rules and the connection with international rules, with two-way efforts and coordinated promotion. On the one hand, we must 'be bold, dare to experiment, and reform independently,' continue to improve the policy and system system, and promote the resonance of policy support and reform and innovation; on the other hand, actively benchmark international economic and trade rules, enhance the attractiveness to global investors, and help build a high-level open gateway."
(Interview compiled by Zheng Zhiwen (郑智文) and Liu Botong (刘博通), reporters of this newspaper)
Liu Shangxi (刘尚希), Vice President of the China Academy of Macroeconomics
Focusing on the Strategic Positioning of "Three Zones and One Center"
Keywords
Strategic Positioning
Based on the national development strategy and focusing on Hainan's (海南) strategic positioning of "three zones and one center," taking the full island customs clearance operation as an opportunity, Liu Shangxi (刘尚希), member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and vice president of the China Academy of Macroeconomics (中国宏观经济学会), suggested promoting the high-quality development of the Hainan Free Trade Port from five aspects.
The first is to deepen institutional opening up and build a pilot zone for comprehensively deepening reform and opening up. Benchmark international high-level economic and trade rules, optimize measures to facilitate the flow of cross-border funds, data, and personnel, and expand the opening up of the service industry.
The second is to strengthen ecological advantages and build a national ecological civilization experimental zone. Practice the concept of green development, develop the blue economy and green industries, strictly control high-energy-consuming projects, and achieve coordinated progress in ecological protection and the construction of the Free Trade Port.
The third is to improve the quality of cultural tourism consumption and build an international tourism consumption center. Relying on the policies of the Free Trade Port, strengthen the formats of offshore duty-free, health tourism, cultural and sports exhibitions, etc., create an internationally renowned consumption destination, and activate domestic demand potential.
The fourth is to serve the national strategy and build a national major strategic service guarantee zone. Strengthen regional linkage, deepen coordinated development with the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区), and expand the functions of Yangpu Port (洋浦港).
The fifth is to cultivate new quality productive forces and build a modern industrial system. Focus on tourism, modern service industries, high-tech industries, etc., and promote the integration of scientific and technological innovation and industry.
(Interview compiled by Yang Hao (杨昊), reporter of this newspaper)
Li Haisheng (李海生), Chief Scientist of the Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences
Creating a Map of Ecological Assets
Keywords
Green Mountains and Clear Waters
Ecology is a major advantage of Hainan (海南), and we must protect this asset. "To build a national ecological civilization experimental zone with high quality, we must put ecological and environmental protection in an important position and make green mountains and clear waters the bright background of the construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port," said Li Haisheng (李海生), deputy to the National People's Congress and chief scientist of the Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences (中国环境科学研究院).
Li Haisheng (李海生) suggested taking the implementation of the "Hainan Free Trade Port Ecological Environment Zoning Control Regulations" as an opportunity to promote the deep integration of artificial intelligence and zoning control, create a "map" of ecological assets, and strengthen refined control by region, "to ensure that the construction of the Free Trade Port is always promoted in an orderly manner within the environmental carrying capacity."
"We must give full play to the institutional advantages of the Free Trade Port, build a systematic protection pattern for the entire island, comprehensively improve the ability of collaborative governance, and form a joint force for ecological and environmental protection across regions and fields," said Li Haisheng (李海生). Strengthen the protection and restoration of ecosystems, explore the transformation of ecological product value, and take the construction of a tropical rainforest national park in the central mountainous area as a starting point to strengthen the function of ecological conservation; coastal areas should adhere to the equal emphasis on development towards the sea and ecological protection, and actively promote the integrated transformation path of ecological restoration and blue carbon trading.
(Interview compiled by Kou Jiangze (寇江泽), reporter of this newspaper)
Jing Zhu (景柱), Vice President of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce
A Good Business Environment is an Important Competitiveness
Keywords
Business Environment
Building the Hainan Free Trade Port to a high standard is inseparable from the strong support of a first-class business environment. "Creating a market-oriented, law-based, and internationalized business environment is the key to enhancing the competitiveness of the Hainan Free Trade Port," said Jing Zhu (景柱), deputy to the National People's Congress, vice president of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce (中国民间商会), and chairman of Haima Investment Group Co., Ltd. (海马投资集团有限公司).
According to the results of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce's (全国工商联) 2025 evaluation of the business environment by 10,000 private enterprises, nearly 90% of enterprises believe that the business environment in Hainan (海南) has further improved. Jing Zhu (景柱) said: "As a private entrepreneur rooted in Hainan (海南), I deeply feel the determination and efforts of the local government to continuously optimize the business environment. A good business environment is becoming an important competitiveness of the Hainan Free Trade Port."
"Implement the Law on Promoting the Private Economy and unblock channels for enterprises to report problems and protect their rights in accordance with the law." Jing Zhu (景柱) suggested that it is possible to promote the improvement of a typical case library involving the protection of private enterprise property, so as to protect the development of the private economy with a more complete legal environment and provide a solid guarantee for the high-standard construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port.
(Interview compiled by Li Junqiang (李君强), reporter of this newspaper)
Wu Shaoyu (吴少玉), Deputy Secretary of the Party Branch of Xuelan Village, Danzhou, Hainan
The Construction of the Free Trade Port Sends "Timely Rain" to the Countryside
Keywords
Employment and Income Increase
In the past, Xuelan Village (学兰村), Baimajing Town (白马井镇), Danzhou City (儋州市), Hainan Province (海南省), was located in a remote area with weak industries, and it was common for young people to go out to work. "Now, relying on the policy dividends of the Hainan Free Trade Port, the village has developed the intangible cultural heritage of traditional soil sugar making techniques into a prosperous industry, driving villagers around to increase employment and income at their doorsteps." Wu Shaoyu (吴少玉), deputy to the National People's Congress and deputy secretary of the Party Branch of Xuelan Village (学兰村), said that roads, water and electricity, and the Internet have been fully upgraded. Now agricultural products are more smoothly entering the city from the village, there are more tourists, the popularity is stronger, and the appearance of the village has been renewed.
In Wu Shaoyu's (吴少玉) view, the construction of the Free Trade Port is not only an open platform, but also sends "timely rain" to the countryside. "The implementation of policies such as tariff exemption for processing and value-added has reduced the cost of importing agricultural equipment and seedlings." Wu Shaoyu (吴少玉) said that with the sinking of supporting measures such as finance and talent to the grassroots level, the village has more confidence in its development.
Around the high-standard construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port, Wu Shaoyu (吴少玉) suggested that policies should be further sunk and transformed into specific projects in the fields, "At the same time, continue to strengthen the industrial chain of intangible cultural heritage and local characteristics, make up for the shortcomings in rural medical care, elderly care, education, etc., so that the achievements of the construction of the Free Trade Port can benefit the masses more and more fairly."
(Interview compiled by Li Junqiang (李君强), reporter of this newspaper)
Building the Hainan Free Trade Port is a major national strategy personally planned, deployed, and promoted by General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平), and a major decision made by the Party Central Committee focusing on comprehensively deepening reform and opening up in the new era. At every important moment and key node, General Secretary Xi Jinping has always diagnosed and steered the development of Hainan from a strategic and overall perspective. On November 6, 2025, General Secretary Xi Jinping listened to the work report on the construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port and delivered an important speech, emphasizing that the strategic goal of building the Hainan Free Trade Port is to build it into an important gateway leading China's opening up to the outside world in the new era, and requiring earnest study and implementation of the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Party to build the Hainan Free Trade Port to a high standard.
On December 18, 2025, in accordance with the deployment of the Party Central Committee, the Hainan Free Trade Port officially launched the island-wide customs clearance. This is a landmark move for China to unswervingly expand high-level opening up to the outside world and promote the construction of an open world economy, which will inevitably have significant and far-reaching international and domestic impacts. This year's government work report mentioned "the Hainan Free Trade Port has started island-wide independent customs operations" and proposed "solidly promoting the construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port," which has once again aroused keen attention at home and abroad. After the customs clearance of the Hainan Free Trade Port, the overall situation is stable and orderly, and the start is good. The economic outward-oriented indicators such as the number of newly added foreign trade enterprises, newly added foreign-funded enterprises, inbound and outbound passengers, and the import value of "zero-tariff" goods have all grown rapidly. The effectiveness of smooth logistics, convenient travel for people, and gathering of traffic has initially emerged. During this year's Spring Festival holiday, Hainan has become one of the most popular inbound tourism destinations in the country. More and more business entities and Chinese and foreign tourists are paying attention to Hainan, are optimistic about Hainan, and are investing in Hainan. Hainan is becoming a new frontier for China's opening up to the outside world, a new hot spot for regional mutually beneficial cooperation, and a new engine for promoting economic globalization.
This year is the first year of the "Fifteenth Five-Year Plan" and the first complete year after the Hainan Free Trade Port's island-wide independent customs operations. After customs clearance, Hainan has the basic conditions to promote opening up on a larger scale and at a deeper level. Hainan will keep in mind General Secretary Xi Jinping's earnest entrustment, closely focus on the strategic positioning of building "three zones and one center," anchor the strategic goals unswervingly, fully implement the overall plan for the construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port, thoroughly implement the Hainan Free Trade Port Law, work steadily and make steady progress, build the Hainan Free Trade Port to a high standard, and strive to write a Hainan chapter of Chinese-style modernization.
First, focusing on high-level opening up, we will solidly promote the construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port. Steadily expand institutional opening up, deeply promote the flow-based opening up of goods and factors, build a more open talent mechanism, deepen administrative system reform, and build a special customs supervision area with international competitiveness and influence.
Second, focusing on high-quality development, we will focus on building a modern industrial system with Hainan characteristics and advantages. Promote the four leading industries of tourism, modern service industry, high-tech industry, and tropical characteristic high-efficiency agriculture to supplement the chain, extend the chain, optimize and upgrade, cultivate and strengthen the "five-oriented strengthening" characteristic industrial chains of agriculture, ocean, space, green, and digital, prospectively lay out the "four new" future industries of bio-manufacturing, hydrogen energy, brain-computer interface, and embodied intelligence, optimize the "three consumer articles" of duty-free shopping, medical care, and education, build an island of talent gathering and an island of technological innovation, and consolidate the foundation for the development of the Free Trade Port.
Third, focusing on high-starting-point reform, we will continue to tackle tough issues in solving the drawbacks of the system and mechanism. Put institutional integration and innovation in a prominent position, fully stimulate the vitality of various business entities, and accelerate the creation of a first-class business environment that is market-oriented, rule-of-law-based, and internationalized.
Fourth, focusing on high-level traction, we will build a strategic meeting point for domestic and international dual circulation. Promote industrial chain linkage, regional linkage, and international linkage, and build "two bases" for Chinese enterprises to go to the international market and for overseas enterprises to enter the Chinese market, "two hubs" for the international shipping hub of the Western Land-Sea New Corridor and the aviation regional gateway hub facing the Pacific and Indian Oceans, and "two networks" for the international economic and trade cooperation network and the international cultural exchange and cooperation network.
Fifth, focusing on high-quality life, we will promote the guarantee and improvement of people's livelihood in development. Coordinate the promotion of the construction of a beautiful Hainan, a happy Hainan, and a civilized Hainan, and solidly promote common prosperity.
Sixth, focusing on high-level security, we will prevent subversive errors in security. Practice the overall national security concept well, improve the whole-chain risk prevention and control system, and build a higher-level safe Hainan and rule-of-law Hainan.
Seventh, focusing on leading the construction of the Free Trade Port with high-quality Party building, we will run the Party's leadership through the whole process and all aspects of the construction of the Free Trade Port, conscientiously and earnestly carry out the study and education of establishing and practicing the correct view of performance, continuously improve the work style and ability of cadres, and promote the construction of a clean Free Trade Port in depth to ensure that the construction of the Free Trade Port always moves steadily and far along the correct direction.
(Reported by Zhao Peng (赵鹏), reporter of this newspaper)
Return to TopBy: 吴 凯
On the shores of the South China Sea, vitality surges.
During this year's Spring Festival holiday, Hainan's offshore duty-free shopping amount increased by 30.8% compared to last year's Spring Festival holiday, and the number of visa-free inbound foreign tourists increased by 75.6%... These impressive figures witness the steady progress of the construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port (海南自由贸易港), and demonstrate China's firm determination to connect with the world through a higher level of openness.
Building the Hainan Free Trade Port (海南自由贸易港) is a major decision made by the Party Central Committee (党中央) with a view to comprehensively deepening reform and opening up in the new era.
This major decision has a more far-reaching overall consideration. The main purpose of building the Hainan Free Trade Port (海南自由贸易港) to a high standard is to promote high-quality development in Hainan (海南) and help the country build a new development pattern. Closely focusing on the strategic positioning of building a "three zones and one center," Hainan (海南) comprehensively improves the level of economic and social development, and at the same time accumulates replicable and scalable experience for the country to further comprehensively deepen reform and opening up.
This major decision demonstrates a clear attitude of adhering to opening up to the outside world. With a view to building the Hainan Free Trade Port (海南自由贸易港) into an important gateway leading China's (中国) new era of opening up to the outside world, the policy and institutional system of the Hainan Free Trade Port (海南自由贸易港) is constantly improving, and a total of 173 institutional integration and innovation cases have been cultivated in 21 batches. As the door to opening up gets wider and wider, China (中国) shares more market opportunities with the world.
From the conception to the formation of momentum, from gradual exploration to accelerated advancement, a new highland of opening up at a higher level is gradually presented to the world. 功成不必在我、功成必定有我 (gōng chéng bù bì zài wǒ, gōng chéng bì dìng yǒu wǒ - "achieving success does not necessarily require me, but achieving success definitely has me," indicating a long-term commitment where immediate personal credit is not the primary concern, but contributing to eventual success is essential), we will definitely be able to build the Hainan Free Trade Port (海南自由贸易港) into a beautiful calling card showcasing China's (中国) style.
Return to TopThe cruise ship sails into Phoenix Island International Cruise Terminal in Sanya City (三亚市), Hainan Province (海南省).
Ye Longbin (叶龙斌) Photo (Image China)
Layout Design: Zhang Danfeng (张丹峰)
Return to TopBy: 何思琦
Wearing Hanfu, drinking hot water, and eating hot pot have become standard for traveling to China. "Becoming Chinese" has become a popular online term..." These words from Sun Yeli (孙业礼), Minister of Culture and Tourism, at the fourth session of the 14th National People's Congress press conference on livelihood themes, are a true reflection of the Chinese lifestyle sweeping overseas and becoming a hit in recent times. The fireworks of the East cross mountains and seas, demonstrating the vigorous vitality of Chinese culture, and also hiding the composure and confidence of the Chinese nation in moving towards the world.
Data provides powerful evidence: During this year's Spring Festival, tourists from more than 160 countries and regions flocked to China, with footprints covering more than 300 cities in the country; the number of inbound tourists is expected to exceed 150 million in 2025. Behind the data is the world's keen yearning for China. Foreign tourists are no longer satisfied with checking in at landmark attractions, but are eager to touch the real pulse of this land in China and immerse themselves in the lives of Chinese people. The essence of this is being fascinated by the profound Chinese culture, and even more so, recognizing the Chinese way of life out of curiosity and closeness.
The strong Chinese style blowing to distant places cannot be separated from the precise efforts of "small entry points." Tasting Chinese food and enjoying the complete color, aroma, and taste, experiencing traditional Chinese medicine massage and Baduanjin to feel the ancient wisdom, and taking high-speed trains to appreciate China's speed are precisely these tangible and accessible "small entry points" that break down the profound culture into approachable and intimate daily moments. In the "small entry points," a vivid and three-dimensional real China is displayed: here, tradition and modernity blend, ancient civilization and contemporary life coexist, every ordinary person can become a cultural communicator, people from different cultural backgrounds can find emotional resonance, and every experience will become a bridge connecting civilizations.
The confidence of the Chinese lifestyle sweeping the world stems from the profound accumulation of outstanding traditional Chinese culture. The character of self-improvement, the generosity of 厚德载物 (hòu dé zài wù - "great virtue carries all things," a person with great virtue can manage great responsibilities), the cultivation of trustworthiness and harmony... This ancient civilization, which has continued for more than 5,000 years without interruption, has deeply melted these enduring spiritual nutrients into the national bloodline, transforming them into the wisdom of life that is used daily without being noticed. The essence of cultural exchange is never a one-way output, but the integration and connection of hearts. It is this profound cultural accumulation that allows China to embrace the world with a more open attitude - continuously expanding unilateral visa-free and transit visa-free policies, making "China travel on a whim" a reality, building convenient bridges for cultural exchange, allowing the world to understand China, and also allowing Chinese culture to gain a broader space for growth.
The surge of the "Becoming Chinese" trend is a true reflection of China's increasing confidence and openness. Standing at the beginning of the "15th Five-Year Plan," we should share China's magnificent mountains and rivers, brilliant culture, and long history with the world with a broader mind and a more high-spirited attitude, share the beautiful lives of Chinese people, and tell the magnificent chapter of civilization that belongs to China and also to the world in equal dialogue and mutual learning.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 沈靖然
In the alleys and along the roads, Chongqing is all about hotpot. Invite three or five close friends to gather around the stove and share, as the "glug-glug" bubbles churn in the pot, a hearty and delightful culinary journey begins with fiery enthusiasm.
"’China Tour’ and ‘China Buy’ continue to be popular. In the streets of Chongqing, there is not only the heat of hotpot, but also the international ‘foreign flair’," said Gao Lin (高琳), a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协) and Director of the Chongqing Municipal Commission of Culture and Tourism Development (重庆市文化和旅游发展委员会), describing the mountain city in her eyes. In 2025, the number of inbound tourists to Chongqing increased by 68.2% year-on-year. Gao Lin and her colleagues are working together to attract more inbound tourists, make them want to stay longer, and want to come back again.
How to continuously enhance the influence of Chinese culture? Gao Lin said that developing inbound tourism is not only the responsibility of the cultural and tourism departments, but also requires breaking down administrative barriers. She connects with multiple departments such as customs and public security to promote the construction of a "coordinated" working pattern. In 2025, Chongqing launched convenient measures for inbound tourism groups to "check in immediately upon arrival," and jointly created a through route with Sichuan (四川) of "entering from Chengdu (蓉进), exiting from Chongqing (渝出), entering from Chongqing (渝进), and exiting from Chengdu (蓉出)."
"Even good wine fears deep alleys," 酒香也怕巷子深 (jiǔ xiāng yě pà xiàng zi shēn - "even good wine fears deep alleys," even good products need marketing). "We must innovate our discourse system and tell the stories of Bayu (巴渝)." Gao Lin not only "builds bridges" in terms of mechanisms, but also "innovates" in terms of communication. She advocates innovative discourse systems and communication methods, and implements "online and offline linkage, traditional and modern combination" of urban three-dimensional marketing, which includes both vibrant and distinctive publicity, as well as word-of-mouth communication such as "international student cultural tourism promotion ambassadors."
Innovative measures have allowed Chongqing to stand out among many global tourist destinations. In 2025, the European, American, Japanese, and Korean markets grew by 80.8% and 72.8% respectively.
"CPPCC members must be rooted in the grassroots." Gao Lin not only pays attention to market "heat," but also hopes to safeguard the "roots" and "soul" of the city's culture. Gao Lin said that in the future, she will continue to deeply cultivate the cultural and tourism field, so that more foreign tourists can understand the Chinese cultural context in the atmosphere of daily life, and write a more solid answer sheet in serving the construction of a strong cultural country and a strong tourism country.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 孟祥夫
Acupuncture, Baduanjin, mugwort foot baths... Currently, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) health preservation and consultations are becoming a new fashion for Generation Z. "Traditional Chinese medicine is a treasure of the Chinese nation, and it has been inherited and developed for thousands of years. More and more young people are interested in TCM, and the wisdom of the ancients is焕发新活力 (焕发新活力 (huàn fā xīn huó lì - "radiate new vitality," to regain vigor and vitality))." Guo Yi (郭毅), member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协) and president of Hebei University of Chinese Medicine (河北中医药大学), said that judging from the school's enrollment situation in recent years, the number of students applying for TCM and other majors has been increasing year by year.
Guo Yi (郭毅) noted that TCM is not only widely welcomed in China, but also has "gone global" overseas. "Thanks to the development and growth of the country and the 'going out' of Chinese culture, TCM has become a bright cultural business card for China's foreign exchanges and cooperation." Guo Yi (郭毅) said that in 2019, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine (河北中医药大学) cooperated with the Federal University of Goiás (戈亚斯联邦大学) in Brazil to establish the Confucius Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine (中医孔子学院). The Chinese director of the institute is a teacher from Hebei University of Chinese Medicine (河北中医药大学), exploring the creation of a characteristic integration model of "Chinese + TCM." The two universities jointly built a TCM diagnosis and treatment center, and cooperated to train master's students in nursing, serving local needs.
Since the establishment of the Confucius Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine (中医孔子学院), local people have had an additional window to understand and learn about Chinese culture. "We have organized famous TCM doctors to conduct free clinics and lectures in the local area for three consecutive years, and many people participate each time," Guo Yi (郭毅) introduced.
In order to better promote and carry forward TCM culture, Guo Yi (郭毅) conducted in-depth research at home and abroad, and found that many foreigners hope to learn more about TCM knowledge, but there are certain language barriers in learning.
Now, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine (河北中医药大学) is planning to compile TCM foreign language textbooks. "We hope to express and disseminate TCM culture more accurately through the compilation of textbooks, so that more foreigners who are interested in TCM can understand and learn it." Guo Yi (郭毅) said. He suggested building a platform for studying TCM and clinical practice in China, increasing the attraction and cultivation of overseas youth, and helping TCM to better "go global."
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 白光迪
Walking into the room at the residence, Yao Jianping (姚建萍), a National People's Congress representative and representative inheritor of the national intangible cultural heritage project Su Embroidery, spread several exquisite Su Embroidery products on the table: silk scarves, bookmarks, watches, and butterfly brooches. Yao Jianping (姚建萍) picked up a brooch and handed it to the reporter. On the fingertip-sized embroidery surface, the stitches were layered, as fine as gossamer, and the butterfly wings shimmered, ready to flutter.
"Nowadays, more and more overseas netizens are keen to 'become Chinese,' and our Su Embroidery products are also going to the world." In recent years, Yao Jianping (姚建萍) has taken Su Embroidery works to the international stage and has been invited to exhibit embroidery art abroad. At international exhibitions, her Su Embroidery home furnishing works have attracted attention, allowing many foreigners to feel the aesthetic of life contained in traditional Chinese crafts.
"One stitch and one thread weave a 'double-sided embroidery' of culture and economy." Yao Jianping (姚建萍) said that the key to making Chinese intangible cultural heritage skills go to the world lies in the construction of national brands, and transforming cultural value into industrial value. In recent years, she founded the "Yao Embroidery" brand, promoting Su Embroidery from artistic creation to branding and industrialization, endowing traditional skills with diverse expressions through living inheritance, and allowing traditional culture to release greater value in industrial development.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 曾亦辰
Opening the suitcase, he took out exquisite mousepads and folders one by one. Wang Wanfu (汪万福), a deputy to the National People's Congress and Deputy Director of the Protection and Research Department of the Dunhuang Research Academy (敦煌研究院), was very familiar with Dunhuang cultural and creative products. "The 'becoming Chinese' craze demonstrates China's cultural soft power, helps Dunhuang's cultural and creative products sell well overseas, and also attracts more foreign tourists to Dunhuang (敦煌) to experience the historical atmosphere and creative context of the millennium-old Dunhuang." Wang Wanfu's (汪万福) words were full of the confidence and responsibility of a Dunhuang guardian.
"The appeal of Dunhuang (敦煌) is inseparable from the continuous efforts of cultural relics workers." Wang Wanfu (汪万福) introduced that the relevant protection concepts and technologies summarized and refined from Dunhuang's protection practices have provided support for the protection of cultural heritage in many countries jointly building the "Belt and Road." "A foreign colleague once told me that in the past, they paid more attention to emergency reinforcement. The Dunhuang (敦煌) 'preventive protection' model, which protects against diseases before they occur, has given them great inspiration." Wang Wanfu (汪万福) said, "This kind of recognition is also very encouraging to us."
How can we better promote Dunhuang culture? "Civilization exchange and mutual learning are inseparable from professional talents who understand culture and management. It is recommended to attract more outstanding talents to devote themselves to the cause of cultural relics protection, so that Dunhuang's experience can continue to be transformed into China's strength in serving the protection of world cultural heritage," Wang Wanfu (汪万福) said.
Return to TopThe medical field has high professionalism and high risk. The algorithmic iteration and data dependence of AI systems make their safety risks complex, and medical data has the potential for leakage in the entire chain of collection, transmission, etc. It is recommended to build a systematic security system, establish mandatory standards for security and traceability, strengthen data security governance throughout the entire chain, improve classified and graded management, and promote privacy protection technologies.
——Wang Jian'an (王建安) Member (Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院院士))
Science and Technology Backyards are an effective platform for the research and development and transformation and promotion of agricultural scientific and technological achievements. In response to the current problems such as insufficient connection between the construction of some Science and Technology Backyards and regional industrial development plans and the agricultural technology extension system, it is recommended to establish a cluster of demonstrative Science and Technology Backyards with counties or industrial systems as units, strengthen the connection between agricultural and rural departments and agricultural universities, and encourage grassroots agricultural technology extension agencies to adopt and demonstrate the promotion of mature technological achievements of Science and Technology Backyards to accelerate the transformation and implementation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements.
——Zhong Denghua (钟登华) Member (Party Secretary of China Agricultural University (中国农业大学党委书记))
Emerging interdisciplinary disciplines have become an important engine for cultivating new quality productive forces, enhancing national competitiveness, and leading industrial transformation and upgrading. It is recommended that multiple departments work together to deploy interdisciplinary discipline centers such as smart energy and intelligent manufacturing, and materials intelligent manufacturing engineering. Establish a classified evaluation and incentive system oriented towards innovation contributions and service to national strategic effectiveness, build a mechanism for achievement transformation and sharing, accelerate the transformation and implementation of scientific and technological achievements, and enhance the overall regional and national innovation capabilities.
——Zhang Suojiang (张锁江) Representative (President of Henan University (河南大学校长))
At present, artificial intelligence technology is developing rapidly, promoting profound changes in education models and talent training paradigms. There is an urgent need to deepen basic education reform and build a scientific education path suitable for the era of artificial intelligence. It is recommended to establish artificial intelligence characteristic curriculum experimental zones and experimental schools, strengthen the construction of integrated school-based curricula in primary and secondary schools, promote students' systematic and personalized growth; improve the comprehensive practice activity system, and establish a quantifiable, traceable, and credible comprehensive quality certificate system.
——Ningbo (宁波) Representative (Secretary of the Wuhu Municipal Party Committee, Anhui Province (安徽省芜湖市委书记))
"Arranging housing, respecting and caring for the elderly, educating the young, caring for the weak, and taking into account the masses." This is the starting point and foothold of my duties. It is recommended to open childcare classes, "4:30" classrooms and interest classes, etc., to solve the worries of dual-income families; strengthen the management and guidance of home-based elderly care service centers in rural areas and communities, solve service problems through multiple channels, and care for the later life of disabled elderly people.
——Luo Laichang (罗来昌) Representative (Party Secretary of Jinshun Village, Hufang Town, Qingshanhu District, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province (江西省南昌市青山湖区湖坊镇进顺村党委书记))
(Reported by Dou Hanyang (窦瀚洋), Ding Yasong (丁雅诵), Zhang Wenhao (张文豪), Li Junjie (李俊杰), and Yang Yanfei (杨颜菲))
Return to TopDuring the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's transportation industry, relying on its strong institutional advantages and development momentum, demonstrated the new connotation of "China Speed" to the world. Entering the "15th Five-Year Plan," cultivating and strengthening new quality productive forces and creating new forms of intelligent economy have become important topics for promoting high-quality development. Unmanned driving is a key industry for the deep integration of artificial intelligence and the real economy. As a representative enterprise in China's unmanned driving field, Baidu (百度) insists on setting sail overseas with technological innovation, responding to user expectations with large-scale applications, and contributing Baidu solutions to the construction of global smart transportation.
From China to the world, Baidu's (百度) unmanned driving solutions are integrated into the global transportation ecosystem.
As a typical application scenario of artificial intelligence in the physical world, unmanned driving deeply integrates cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence, 5G, and big data. It not only reconstructs the global smart transportation technology paradigm, but also serves as a vivid practice for Chinese companies to participate in global technological innovation.
Baidu (百度) is accelerating its global layout. Its Apollo Go (萝卜快跑) has launched unmanned driving services in 26 cities around the world, with a cumulative service count exceeding 20 million times, a total autonomous driving mileage exceeding 300 million kilometers, and a fully unmanned driving mileage exceeding 190 million kilometers, making it a world-leading unmanned driving travel service platform. In addition, Apollo Go (萝卜快跑) is also cooperating with international companies to launch unmanned driving tests in London (伦敦), UK, to help London (伦敦) build a more digital and green future transportation system.
Looking to the future, Apollo Go (萝卜快跑) will also deeply integrate into the global transportation ecosystem, regulatory system, and cultural environment, and deeply participate in the formulation of global unmanned driving safety standards. Through the new "technology + standard" overseas model, it will jointly build a new global travel ecosystem.
Empowering cultural and tourism innovation, Apollo Go (萝卜快跑) enriches travel choices for citizens and tourists.
Deeply implementing the "Artificial Intelligence +" action and cultivating new intelligent industries and models have become an important direction for China's industrial transformation. Under the guidance of the "Artificial Intelligence +" action, the integration of technology and cultural tourism is giving rise to new forms of transportation.
In more than 10 cities, including Beijing (北京), Shanghai (上海), Shenzhen (深圳) in Guangdong (广东), Haikou (海口) in Hainan (海南), Chongqing (重庆), Foshan (佛山) in Guangdong (广东), Dongguan (东莞) in Guangdong (广东), Chengdu (成都) in Sichuan (四川), and Xiong'an New Area (雄安新区) in Hebei (河北), Apollo Go (萝卜快跑) has launched a "unmanned driving + cultural tourism" integrated service model - Apollo Go Line (萝卜快线). Users can visit city's characteristic attractions and popular IPs in one stop. This service brings a more convenient and technological in-depth cultural tourism experience to the general public and tourists.
Baidu's (百度) innovative practice of "unmanned driving + cultural tourism" stimulates new industrial forms and consumption scenarios, becoming a vivid footnote to promote the leap in the service capacity of urban smart tourism. Looking to the future, with the accelerated implementation of application scenarios, "unmanned driving + cultural tourism" will continue to spawn new products and new business forms, activate the charm of the city with technological creativity, help create a new city cultural tourism brand, and provide richer and more diverse choices for the beautiful travel of citizens and tourists.
Standing at the new starting point of the "15th Five-Year Plan," from product going overseas to ecological co-construction, from cultural and tourism integration to large-scale breakthroughs, Apollo Go (萝卜快跑) will continue to improve its technical capabilities and service capabilities, allowing unmanned driving to enter the daily lives of more users, contributing more Baidu (百度) solutions to the development of global smart transportation, and adding a rich and colorful stroke to the magnificent picture of the new form of intelligent economy.
Data source: Baidu (百度)
Return to TopLayout Design: Wang Zheping (汪哲平)
Return to TopCurrently, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is accelerating, and China's modernization of the industrial system is being continuously promoted, with new quality productive forces rapidly taking shape. The Agricultural Bank of China (中国农业银行) is deeply integrated into the overall development situation. By strengthening specialized institutions, implementing precise and differentiated policies, innovating digital products, and building service platforms, it continues to guide financial resources towards the field of scientific and technological innovation, helping to cultivate and expand new drivers of development. To date, the Agricultural Bank of China (中国农业银行) has cumulatively served over 350,000 science and technology enterprises, with outstanding science and technology loans exceeding 5 trillion yuan, and the proportion of incremental investment continues to increase, providing strong financial support for accelerating the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement and helping to build a modern industrial system.
Consolidating the Foundation, Improving the Organizational Structure of Science and Technology Finance
To achieve great heights, one must strengthen the foundation. The Agricultural Bank of China (中国农业银行) continues to improve the organizational structure of science and technology finance, having established 25 science and technology financial service centers and more than 300 science and technology specialized sub-branches, building a three-tiered service system of "head office with deployment, branch with characteristics, and sub-branch with focus."
In 2025, the Hebei Xiong'an Branch (河北雄安分行) of the Agricultural Bank of China (中国农业银行) was incorporated into the head office's science and technology financial service center system, using science and technology financial innovation to help transform and upgrade traditional industries. Hebei Shuaikang Seating Co., Ltd. (河北帅康座椅有限公司) is a traditional manufacturing enterprise focusing on the research and development of environmentally friendly seats, with nearly 50 patents. It is a key enterprise in the local promotion of the transformation and upgrading of the traditional manufacturing industry towards high-end intelligent manufacturing. However, due to a lack of sufficient funds for research and development, the company's technological breakthroughs were once constrained. The Hebei Xiong'an Branch (河北雄安分行) of the Agricultural Bank of China (中国农业银行) keenly captured the company's pain points, accurately grasped its attributes as a science and technology enterprise, fully leveraged the differentiated policy advantages of the science and technology financial service center, broke through traditional credit restrictions, efficiently approved and disbursed 30 million yuan in loans, providing solid support for the company's key technology research and development. In 2025, the Hebei Xiong'an Branch (河北雄安分行) of the Agricultural Bank of China (中国农业银行) has established cooperative relationships with 53% of the science and technology enterprises in the region, an increase of 22.1% compared to the previous year, using practical results to interpret the mission and responsibility of financial support for scientific and technological innovation.
Implementing Policies According to Enterprises, Creating Comprehensive Financial Service Solutions
Innovative services, policy breakthroughs. The Agricultural Bank of China (中国农业银行) closely focuses on the guidance of "investing early, investing in small businesses, investing for the long term, and investing in hard technology," accurately grasps the growth patterns of science and technology enterprises, and creates the "ABC Chuangda (农银创达)" full life cycle science and technology financial service solution, gathering comprehensive services such as "equity, debt, loan, investment, lease, and consulting," achieving precise policy implementation and service model innovation in both directions.
Focusing on national strategies, using a "debt + equity" integrated empowerment model to help key core technology breakthroughs in the field of hard technology. Shenzhen Nanfei Microelectronics Co., Ltd. (深圳市楠菲微电子股份有限公司) is a specialized, refined, and unique "little giant" enterprise deeply involved in the field of data communication chips, but high research and development investment has made it face the dilemma of insufficient innovation sustainability. The Shenzhen Branch (深圳分行) of the Agricultural Bank of China (中国农业银行) formed a professional science and technology finance team to conduct in-depth research, accurately matched the company's growth stage, used 120 million yuan in credit funds to solve its short-term funding needs, and also used the AIC Equity Investment Fund to invest 170 million yuan to meet the company's medium and long-term research and development needs. The "debt + equity" integrated empowerment model not only alleviated the company's short-term funding pressure, but also injected confidence into the company's medium and long-term research and development, helping the company to move forward into the "deep water area" of technology without distraction. Currently, the Shenzhen Branch (深圳分行) of the Agricultural Bank of China (中国农业银行) has served more than 14,000 science and technology enterprises, with outstanding science and technology enterprise loans exceeding 110 billion yuan, effectively paving the way for the development of the hard technology industry.
Empowering Acceleration, Improving the Full-Channel Exclusive Product Portfolio
Online efforts, precise drip irrigation. The Agricultural Bank of China (中国农业银行) has built a diversified and widely covered science and technology financial exclusive product portfolio such as "Innovation Points Loan (创新积分贷)," "Specialized, Refined, and Unique Little Giant Loan (专精特新小巨人贷)," "Emerging Industry Empowerment Loan (新兴产业赋能贷)," "Technology e-Loan (科技e贷)," and "New Talent e-Loan (新才e贷)," and has innovatively launched the exclusive online product "Kejie Loan (科捷贷)," introducing important data such as enterprise innovation points, realizing the credit model innovation of "turning points into credit, data into quotas, and online into speed."
Focusing on enhancing the resilience of the industrial chain and supply chain, supporting the high-end and intelligent development of manufacturing. Shandong Shunfa Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. (山东顺发重工有限公司) has been deeply involved in the segmented field of high-end manufacturing. In the second half of 2025, the company received a large order and urgently needed funds to purchase raw materials and expand production capacity. The funding gap became a problem restricting its production and delivery. The Shandong Branch (山东分行) of the Agricultural Bank of China (中国农业银行) quickly completed the company's credit assessment based on the company's innovation capabilities, intellectual property rights, and other data, and completed the approval and issuance of 8 million yuan of "Kejie Loan (科捷贷)" in just 2 working days, efficiently solving the company's urgent and difficult problems. Timely and abundant financial resources helped the company successfully complete the order delivery, helping its production capacity steadily increase and its market share continue to expand. To date, the Agricultural Bank of China (中国农业银行) has cumulatively issued more than 10 billion yuan of "Kejie Loan (科捷贷)" to more than 7,000 science and technology small and micro enterprises, using a fully online and highly efficient service model to solve the pain points of "difficult and slow financing" for science and technology small and micro enterprises, precisely irrigating science and technology innovation "seedlings."
Digital Intelligence Gathering, Promoting Deep Integration of Science and Technology and Finance
Gathering innovation, digital intelligence direct access. The Agricultural Bank of China (中国农业银行) has built a digital intelligence service platform integrating "data integration, demand matching, precise marketing, risk management, and tool assistants," generating an "industry-customer" map, relying on intelligent evaluation models to achieve accurate portraits of customer needs and precise matching of service resources, promoting the transformation of science and technology financial services from customer "single-point breakthroughs" to industry "full-domain coverage."
Based on serving the main responsibility and main business of "agriculture, rural areas, and farmers," innovate and create excellence to support the development and growth of agricultural industry science and technology enterprises. As an innovative small and medium-sized enterprise engaged in Chinese herbal medicine planting and technology development, Lincang Shixin Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. (临沧世鑫农业发展有限公司) is not only the main body for the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements, but also an important force for cultivating and developing new quality productive forces in agriculture. In the key stages of agricultural technology research and development and laying processing equipment, the company faces greater financial pressure. The Yunnan Branch (云南分行) of the Agricultural Bank of China (中国农业银行) accurately captured the company's needs, promptly contacted them, and combined the actual characteristics of the company engaged in agricultural production and planting research to formulate a targeted financing plan, helping the company break through financial constraints, embark on a development "fast track," and achieve a virtuous cycle of "financial empowerment of agricultural technology and agricultural technology helping the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside."
Finance is oriented towards the real economy, and services are oriented towards innovation. In the opening year of the "15th Five-Year Plan (十五五)," the Agricultural Bank of China (中国农业银行) will continue to thoroughly implement national strategies, further improve the science and technology financial organization system, optimize differentiated support policies, innovate exclusive financial products, upgrade industrial service platforms, and support the innovative development of science and technology enterprises with greater efforts, more practical measures, and better services, injecting more financial impetus into accelerating the cultivation of new quality productive forces and achieving high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement, and writing a new answer sheet for state-owned major banks on the journey of high-quality development.
Data source: Agricultural Bank of China (中国农业银行)
Return to TopAs a key productive force in the digital economy era, computing power is the strategic cornerstone supporting technological innovation and stimulating industrial momentum. Runtop Smart Computing Technology Group Co., Ltd. (润泽智算科技集团股份有限公司), (hereinafter referred to as "Runtop Technology") continues to cultivate the computing power track, anchoring the goal of "laying the foundation for computing power, empowering innovation, and establishing oneself through practical work." It relies on technological innovation to solve industry pain points and empowers thousands of industries with full-chain computing power infrastructure services, demonstrating the responsibility of private enterprises and contributing to the construction of Digital China.
Technological Innovation: Achieving Technological Breakthroughs and Mastering Development Advantages
Key core technologies are crucial instruments of a nation. Facing the intensifying global intelligent computing competition and the upgrading of domestic computing power demand, Runtop Technology is firmly committed to independent innovation. It has independently developed a new generation of cold plate liquid cooling technology, which supports the stable operation of ultra-high-density cabinets and solves the problems of "high power consumption" and "uneven heat dissipation" of traditional air cooling. It has successfully delivered a complete pure liquid cooling intelligent computing center, achieving a dual breakthrough in cooling efficiency and energy consumption control, and related technologies have formed a number of core patents. It has independently designed a new generation of intelligent computing centers, which improves the utilization rate of computing power infrastructure while providing support for large model training and inference. Relying on technological innovation, Runtop Technology has provided replicable and scalable experience for building an independent and controllable system for the computing power infrastructure industry.
Layout Optimization: Serving the Overall Development Situation and Promoting National Layout
The layout of computing power is related to the overall economic and social development situation and the long-term competitiveness of the industry. Runtop Technology closely follows the national strategic plan, deploys high-performance intelligent computing infrastructure in the eastern region to serve various industries with high real-time computing power needs; and builds green computing power carriers in the resource-rich western region to undertake various non-instantaneous computing power needs, forming a complementary and synergistic high-efficiency computing power infrastructure development pattern. At present, it has landed 7 AIDC intelligent computing clusters in 6 major regions, providing a "digital engine" for the intelligent upgrading of industries in various places. In order to further unblock investment and financing channels and build a virtuous cycle of assets, Runtop Technology has made a breakthrough in the capital market - successfully issuing the first batch of data center REITs (Real Estate Investment Trusts) in the country and the first single data center REITs on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (深交所). This move not only effectively revitalizes existing high-quality assets and opens up diversified investment and financing channels, but also builds a sustainable closed loop of "investment-operation-securitization-reinvestment" with an innovative capital operation model, providing a new paradigm for industry development.
Green Transformation: Focusing on the "Dual Carbon" Goal and Leading Industrial Upgrading
Green development is a distinct feature of high-quality development and an inevitable choice for the sustainable development of the computing power industry. Runtop Technology internalizes the "dual carbon" goal into a development orientation, fully promotes the green and low-carbon transformation of the computing power industry, and creates a "Runtop solution" for the green development of global digital infrastructure. In terms of technology, it comprehensively promotes self-developed liquid cooling technology, which can greatly reduce power consumption and carbon emissions compared with traditional air cooling technology, and the PUE value of the intelligent computing center reaches the leading level in the industry. At the same time, it builds a green operation management system for the entire life cycle of computing power facilities, and implements the concept of low carbon in the entire process of design, construction, and operation and maintenance. At present, 8 computing power facilities have been successively rated as national green data centers or national green computing power facilities, accumulating rich green and low-carbon technology paths and practical experience, providing replicable and scalable samples for the green transformation of the national computing power industry, and leading the industry to develop towards green, low-carbon, and intensive development.
Ecological Co-construction: Gathering Development Synergy and Cultivating Talent Teams
The high-quality development of the intelligent computing industry cannot be separated from an open and collaborative innovation ecosystem and a high-quality talent team. Runtop Technology adheres to the concept of "openness, cooperation, and win-win," takes the lead in forming a provincial artificial intelligence innovation consortium, jointly builds a computing power industry technology research institute with universities, establishes a postdoctoral research workstation, and builds an ecosystem of "government-university-enterprise linkage, industry-university-research integration." It establishes strategic partnerships with leading companies in the industry to jointly carry out technology research, scenario verification, and standard formulation, and promote the coordinated development of the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain; it jointly builds training bases with universities to train professional and technical personnel in a targeted manner. Focusing on talent construction in the intelligent era, it increases the training of compound talents, promotes the school-enterprise collaborative education model, and provides practical reference for the construction of industry talent teams.
Mission on Shoulders: Fulfilling Social Responsibility and Writing a New Chapter of Development
At present, the construction of the "1+M+N" national computing power interconnection node system has been launched, and the computing power industry is ushering in new development opportunities. Based on the new development stage, Runtop Technology takes building a trillion-level computing power infrastructure industry cluster as the starting point, focuses on the integration and application of cutting-edge technologies and computing power, and lays out the next generation of intelligent computing infrastructure; expands the supply of green computing power to help achieve the "dual carbon" goal; deepens the application of computing power in more fields, and more deeply empowers thousands of industries. Standing at a new historical starting point, Runtop Technology will continue to deepen technological innovation, optimize the layout structure, expand service areas, consolidate the foundation with technological innovation, gather synergy with openness and collaboration, demonstrate value with people's livelihood and benefit, and continuously inject Runtop power into the construction of Digital China.
Data source: Runtop Smart Computing Technology Group Co., Ltd. (润泽智算科技集团股份有限公司)
Return to TopBy: 证券时报记者 王一鸣
Last August, the State Council (国务院) issued the "Opinions on Deepening the 'Artificial Intelligence+' Action." Deeply implementing the "Artificial Intelligence+" action and promoting the deep integration of artificial intelligence with economic and social development is not only an urgent task currently facing China, but also a strategic proposition concerning long-term development. What plans does China's computing power industry currently have, and what challenges does it face? How can artificial intelligence better empower industrial development?
——Securities Times Network User
This year's Government Work Report proposed to "deepen and expand 'Artificial Intelligence+'" and "improve artificial intelligence governance." The draft outline of the "15th Five-Year Plan" proposes to "strengthen the efficient supply of computing power, algorithms, and data" and "strengthen the combination of artificial intelligence with scientific and technological innovation, industrial development, cultural construction, people's livelihood security, and social governance."
Computing power is a key infrastructure and important driving force supporting the development of artificial intelligence (AI), and computing power advantages often mean industrial advantages. How can we develop the computing power industry according to local conditions and allow artificial intelligence to better empower thousands of industries? Representatives and members of the CPPCC National Committee have offered suggestions.
From Data Accumulation to Computing Power Upgrade
By the end of 2025, Hebei (河北) had developed 292 vertical large models in 26 fields such as steel and healthcare, and Ningxia (宁夏) had built 10 large and super-large data center parks. At present, China's computing power industry is accelerating its development, and the scale of intelligent computing power ranks among the top in the world.
"Computing power is productivity, and the supply of intelligent computing power that meets the needs of the times is still insufficient," suggested Miao Wei (苗伟), National People's Congress representative and Senior Vice President of ZTE Corporation (中兴通讯股份有限公司), to build a dedicated computing power open platform for AI large model training, dynamically allocate computing power according to user needs, and achieve load balancing. At the same time, implement tiered pricing and subsidy policies, establish a tiered charging mechanism, and promote the healthy and orderly development of AI large models to serve the real economy.
"As the computing power industry gradually enters the 'AI+' application era, the structure of computing power demand is changing. Computing power should be divided into training computing power and inference computing power." Zhou Hongyi (周鸿祎), National Committee Member of the CPPCC and founder of 360 Group (360集团), believes that the industry's focus in recent years has been on large model pre-training, which has promoted the continuous expansion of training computing power. However, when the industry enters the large model application stage, the demand for inference computing power will increase exponentially, and the strategic value of inference chips should be fully valued.
From Generative Intelligence to Mobile Life
Nantong (南通), Jiangsu (江苏) recently launched an unmanned driving dedicated hub for the home textile industry, with more than 260 L4-level intelligent logistics unmanned vehicles accumulating a safe driving mileage of more than 1 million kilometers; Hangzhou (杭州), Zhejiang (浙江) has built a "People Call, I Respond" digital platform, where staff promptly feedback and process the needs reflected by the public on the platform. With the continuous consolidation of the computing power base, the AI content of various industries continues to increase.
"Only AI applications that effectively solve industry pain points, reduce operating costs, and create new value and new demands can become truly 'national-level' applications." Han Yongjiang (韩泳江), National Committee Member of the CPPCC, Party Secretary and Chairman of Tongfang Co., Ltd. (同方股份有限公司), suggested accelerating the implementation of the "AI+Scenario Closed Loop" demonstration project, focusing on key areas such as industrial manufacturing and smart finance, jointly carrying out full-stack collaborative research, and promoting the industry to achieve a leap from large to strong.
"Many places have encountered blockages and bottlenecks in the construction and application opening of AI+scenarios, and obstacles must be cleared for artificial intelligence to empower all walks of life." Ma Xinqiang (马新强), National People's Congress representative, Party Secretary and Chairman of HUST Science and Technology (华工科技), said that taking manufacturing as an example, it is necessary to systematically promote the construction of an industrial data governance system, organize research on core technologies such as multi-source heterogeneous data fusion and industrial knowledge graph construction; carry out a benchmark cultivation project for data governance, and create a batch of benchmark factories and industrial clusters with full-process connectivity and significant AI application results.
From Single-Point Breakthrough to Full Bloom
At present, AI development faces many governance challenges such as data security, data research and development, and ethical norms.
Industry insiders have pointed out that China's AI technology is in a critical period of transition from computing power infrastructure to commercial closed-loop and governance collaboration, and technological research and development generally remains at the "point-like innovation" stage. It is necessary to increase AI technology research and development and capital investment, while building a security system and establishing corresponding security standards and international rules for new fields such as digital currency and intelligent agent economy.
"We must fully release the 'multiplier effect' of AI in all aspects." Guo Yufeng (郭御风), National Committee Member of the CPPCC and Deputy General Manager of Phytium Information Technology Co., Ltd. (飞腾信息技术有限公司), suggested accelerating the construction of an AI governance system, launching special legislative research, establishing a national AI ethics and security assessment platform, and achieving synergy between supervision and innovation; reshaping the talent training system in the intelligent era, establishing "AI+X" interdisciplinary subjects, jointly building industrial colleges by schools and enterprises, and gradually solving the bottleneck of AI talent shortage.
(Securities Times reporters Wang Xiaowei (王小伟), Yan Cui (严翠), Cao Chen (曹晨), and Liu Qian (刘茜) participated in the writing)
Developing Artificial Intelligence Requires Upholding "Three Hearts" (People's Daily Viewpoint)
By Fu Long (付龙)
This year's Government Work Report proposed, "Promote the commercialization and large-scale application of artificial intelligence in key industries and fields" and "Improve artificial intelligence governance."
Artificial intelligence is accelerating its integration into the "capillaries" of economic and social development. Developing artificial intelligence requires upholding "three hearts."
Adhere to the original aspiration of "people-oriented." In developing artificial intelligence, we must prioritize the safety and rights of people, focusing on people and benefiting human well-being. We should promote the inclusive sharing of artificial intelligence and build it into a public product that benefits all mankind.
Adhere to the confidence of "empowering development." Artificial intelligence is regarded as an epoch-making transformative technology following the steam engine, electricity, and the Internet, and has a strong "lead goose" effect with strong spillover effects. It is necessary to ensure that technological progress is effectively transformed into a productive force that truly promotes social progress.
Adhere to the determination of "technology for good." The development and governance of artificial intelligence should place humanistic care, moral ethics, and social responsibility before algorithmic efficiency. We must accelerate the legislative process of artificial intelligence and build a comprehensive and multi-level comprehensive governance system.
The draft outline of the "15th Five-Year Plan" proposes, "Strengthen the combination of artificial intelligence with scientific and technological innovation, industrial development, cultural construction, people's livelihood security, and social governance." Finding a balance between development and governance, innovation and security, artificial intelligence can better lead the future.
Return to TopThe Central Economic Work Conference to be held at the end of 2025 clearly identified "adhering to domestic demand as the mainstay and building a strong domestic market" as the key task of economic work in 2026, and continued to increase pro-consumption policies to inject strong impetus into the consumer market. China UnionPay (中国银联) actively responded to the call to "promote consumption and expand domestic demand," taking the "Happy Shopping New Year" campaign as a starting point, from the pilot implementation of prize-winning invoices, the implementation of trade-in policies to the innovation of new business consumption, providing all-round services to boost consumption and help the consumer market usher in a "good start" in 2026.
Innovating Incentive Models to Stimulate the Potential of the Consumer Market
Faced with the issue of boosting consumer confidence, China UnionPay (中国银联) actively explored new market-oriented and sustainable incentive paths. Since the three ministries jointly launched the pilot program of prize-winning invoices at the end of 2025, China UnionPay (中国银联) has actively built a comprehensive full-process solution to realize integrated services for invoice uploading, verification, lottery, and subsidy distribution, so that policy dividends can be timely benefited to the majority of consumers. As of now, China UnionPay (中国银联) has provided service support in 84 cities. The event launched diverse gameplay such as instant-win and regular draws, combined with rich rewards such as consumer coupons, red envelopes, and physical prizes, allowing consumers to reap "blind box" surprises while consuming.
At the same time, China UnionPay (中国银联) actively implemented the trade-in policy, and by building a unified provincial qualification verification and payment settlement platform, it provided efficient and safe verification support for subsidy activities for home appliances, 3C digital products, automobiles and other categories. The platform not only realized one-click verification of consumer qualifications and accurate direct access to subsidy funds, but also fully stimulated the vitality of the consumer market by coordinating home appliance companies, commercial banks and other parties in the industry to launch superimposed discounts.
Connecting Diverse Scenarios to Empower All-round Consumption Upgrade
The release of consumption vitality is inseparable from rich and convenient consumption scenarios. China UnionPay (中国银联) takes payment as a link to build a full-scene, three-dimensional consumption promotion network, taking ticket stub economy, new consumption, and inbound consumption as starting points, promoting the coordinated growth of service consumption and commodity consumption, and injecting more new vitality into the consumer market.
During the Spring Festival this year, China UnionPay (中国银联) continued to deepen its cooperation with the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, promoted the implementation of the "Hundred Cities and Hundred Districts" cultural and tourism consumption action plan, created a new ecological ticket stub economy integrating culture, tourism and sports, and launched a series of cultural and tourism activities such as "Jilin Ice and Snow Consumption Coupon Issuance," "Following the Spring Festival Gala to Yiwu (义乌)," and "Please Come to Guangdong (广东) for the New Year," covering hotels, scenic spots, catering, performing arts and other diverse business formats. At the same time, in conjunction with the National Film Administration (国家电影局), it launched special activities such as "Following Movies to Taste Food," promoting moviegoers to realize secondary consumption, realizing one coupon to drive multiple consumption and one ticket to activate full-scene consumption, making cultural and tourism consumption an important highlight of Spring Festival consumption.
In addition, China UnionPay (中国银联) relied on the Yunshanfu (云闪付) APP to create diversified consumption promotion scenarios, and launched the theme marketing activity of "Happy New Year · Blessing the Chinese Nation," with a cumulative number of 21.48 million users participating in the activity, driving more than 40 million consumption transactions, effectively stimulating users' willingness to consume again, and realizing the scene integration of "online interaction and offline consumption." At the same time, China UnionPay (中国银联) seized the opportunity of the expansion of the national visa-free policy, continued to carry out the "Jinxiu Action," expanded the coverage of departure tax refunds, launched the "Nihao China" APP to provide one-stop payment services for inbound personnel, improved the level of inbound payment convenience, and promoted the coordinated development of domestic new consumption and inbound consumption.
Promoting consumption is inseparable from the collaborative efforts of all parties in the industry. UnionPay (银联) innovatively promoted the implementation of the "new four-party model" of pan-account parties, card organizations, pan-acceptance parties, and merchants, widely connecting industrial chain partners and building an open and win-win consumption promotion ecosystem. Under this model, UnionPay (银联) has joined hands with large commercial banks to launch multiple benefits such as full discounts for purchasing tickets on the China Railway 12306 (中国铁路12306) APP and preferential treatment for bus and subway travel, forming an effective linkage of "government subsidies + financial concessions + merchant collaboration."
From innovative incentive tools to connecting consumption scenarios, from technology empowerment to ecological co-construction, China UnionPay (中国银联) uses payment as a fulcrum to accurately irrigate the real economy with financial living water, leveraging the consumer market to release huge potential and effectively promote the quality and upgrading of consumption.
Data source: China UnionPay (中国银联)
Return to TopLayout Design: Cai Huawei (蔡华伟)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 方 圆
Can a space station be built on Earth? What are the differences between a "ground space station" and a real space station in the universe? The Space Environment Ground Simulator in Harbin New Area (哈尔滨新区), Heilongjiang (黑龙江), provides scientific answers to these questions.
From supporting major national strategic missions such as manned spaceflight and deep-space exploration to serving cutting-edge research in medical health, agricultural breeding, new materials, and new energy, the "ground space station" has a wide range of applications and broad prospects. Let us step into this national mega-science facility and explore the mysteries of the universe in one world.
——Editor
In the Science and Technology Innovation City of Harbin New Area (哈尔滨新区), Heilongjiang (黑龙江), there is a "white" area with considerable weight. This white building complex, covering nearly 50 soccer fields, is a major national science and technology infrastructure in China's aerospace field—the Space Environment Ground Simulator, which also has another name: "Ground Space Station."
The device was jointly built by Harbin Institute of Technology (哈尔滨工业大学) and China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (中国航天科技集团). After nearly 20 years of research, it passed national acceptance in 2024. It can "move" nine categories of extreme cosmic environments, such as vacuum, irradiation, weak magnetism, and plasma, to Earth, providing indispensable ground verification for many major national aerospace mission projects.
Device
Simulating the Real Cosmic Space as Much as Possible
"Most of the internationally used ground simulation devices are based on a single factor. However, the real environment in outer space is often a coupling of various factors." Walking into the interior of the device, Li Liyi (李立毅), Dean of the Institute of Space Environment and Material Science at Harbin Institute of Technology (哈尔滨工业大学), introduced, "The purpose of building the 'ground space station' is to simulate the real environment of cosmic space as much as possible."
The key breakthrough in the construction of the device lies in the realization of the scientific concept of "multi-factor coupling." It is no longer a simple collection of multiple single-environment laboratories, but can reproduce the real cosmic space with complex coupling of radiation and ultra-low temperature, and between multiple radiations in the same physical space.
Walking inside, there is a building about 15 meters high, shaped like a "matryoshka doll," which is the Space Magnetic Environment Science Device.
The Earth's magnetic field is ubiquitous, while the magnetic field strength in outer space is only about one millionth of that of the Earth. In order to simulate this extreme environment, the research team used seven layers of special electromagnetic shielding material to wrap it layer by layer, creating a "magnetic shielding bubble." The static magnetic field here is stably suppressed to an extremely low level, achieving a space environment close to absolute zero magnetism.
In addition to the Space Magnetic Environment Science Device, the Comprehensive Environment Simulation Subsystem and the Ion Accelerator Subsystem are also important components.
The Comprehensive Environment Simulation Subsystem is equipped with giant metal devices such as a system-level comprehensive irradiation test chamber, a lunar dust chamber, a Martian dust chamber, and a high-speed dust chamber, which can simulate six categories of typical solar system space comprehensive or extreme environments and effects, such as vacuum, high and low temperatures, charged particle radiation, electromagnetic irradiation, space neutral gas, and solid particulate matter. The Ion Accelerator Subsystem can provide electron, proton, and heavy ion beams in a wide energy range. This subsystem has multiple experimental beamlines and can carry out research on radiation field simulation, elemental analysis, irradiation breeding, device irradiation effects, cell irradiation effects, nuclear physics, and nuclear detector calibration.
Microscopic mechanism analysis, space life science, numerical simulation and central monitoring... The "ground space station" can carry out different types of scientific research: it can simulate the impact of space dust at a speed of 70 kilometers per second, creating "armor" for spacecraft; it can overcome the atmospheric pressure difference of nearly 10 tons per square meter in a huge vacuum chamber, controlling the position accuracy of key equipment within millimeters; it can also construct a charged lunar dust environment to test the performance of lunar landing suit materials.
From demonstration to acceptance, the team has broken through 15 key technologies such as multi-source irradiation equivalent simulation and dust extreme environment simulation, making the device a platform for multi-disciplinary cross-innovation. It has promoted the development of more than 2,000 aerospace components and supported the assessment and identification of more than 10 major aerospace models.
Application
Serving Major Strategic Missions and Frontier Exploration
The value of the device lies in its application. Since it was put into operation, the "ground space station" has attracted many domestic and foreign scientists with its powerful simulation capabilities, serving the exploration of the forefront of science and technology.
"In the past, we could only verify with small devices of a few tens of centimeters, but the size of the devices here is dozens of times larger, and we can study more complex physical processes." In March 2025, Professor Lu Quanming's (陆全明) team from the University of Science and Technology of China (中国科学技术大学) cooperated with Harbin Institute of Technology (哈尔滨工业大学) to achieve the ground simulation and confirmation of the magnetic reconnection process of the Earth's magnetopause configuration magnetic field in the laboratory for the first time.
"Being able to 'recreate' the energy burst nodes in space in a controllable laboratory allows us to observe unprecedented details. These are new phenomena that are difficult to fully reveal with traditional small experimental devices and single satellite observations," said Lu Quanming (陆全明).
Professor Wang Shun's (王顺) team from Huazhong University of Science and Technology (华中科技大学) used the zero-magnetic environment of the "ground space station" to conduct high-precision magnetic measurements on key components of the "Tianqin Project" (天琴计划), realizing the direct observation of extremely weak magnetic signals, which has enabled China to make important progress in extremely weak magnetic measurement technology.
"'Ground Space Station' significantly reduces the risk and cost of payload development and shortens the verification cycle, supporting the rapid iteration of aerospace technology." Talking about the changes brought about by the device, Wang Shun (王顺) believes that this type of large scientific device not only provides an independent and controllable ground verification platform, but also enables China to seize the initiative in cutting-edge research and accelerate the transition of technology to engineering.
In recent years, with the rapid development of the commercial aerospace industry, the device has become more busy.
"In 2023, commercial aerospace test missions only accounted for 36% of the total missions; in the second half of 2025, this proportion has increased to 67%." Li Liyi (李立毅) introduced that by increasing the beam energy of the accelerator and reducing the number of vacuuming and transfer line links, the test speed of the device has been increased to 6 devices per hour, supporting the ground assessment and verification of most satellite electronic systems in multiple constellations in China, and promoting the rapid layout of China's low-Earth orbit constellations.
The "ground space station" is not only oriented to domestic users, but also actively connects with international counterparts to achieve in-depth cooperation in joint research, data sharing, and joint talent training. For example, the "Global Open Program" was officially released through the Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization. The "ground space station" has promoted high-level scientific research collaboration with 15 research institutions in 8 countries in multiple key areas, using technical exchanges to build a bridge for transnational cooperation.
Since its acceptance, the "ground space station" has served more than 200 user units and more than 400 user teams, including China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (中国航天科技集团), around major strategic missions and cutting-edge scientific explorations such as manned spaceflight, commercial spaceflight, deep space exploration, medical health, agricultural breeding, new materials, and new energy, providing external services for more than 60,000 hours.
Upgrade
Becoming a Vanguard for Humanity to Explore the Universe
This "ground space station" has been looking at the vast stars and sea. "Next, the construction of the 'ground space station' will advance towards more precision, breadth, and depth," said Li Liyi (李立毅).
In terms of the refinement and upgrading of technical performance, the "ground space station" is based on the country's major scientific and technological needs and strategic considerations, focusing on the needs of aerospace, chips, new materials and other fields, and continues to break through higher-precision environmental simulation technologies. For example, optimize the energy control accuracy of the proton microbeam, improve the stability of equipment operation and the accuracy of test data, and provide support for solving "bottleneck" technical problems.
In terms of the breadth of service areas, the "ground space station" develops exclusive test modules for the simulation needs of deep space environments such as the moon and Mars; combines with irradiation treatment research in the medical field to expand the biological irradiation simulation function. The device will focus on extending to strategic emerging industries and future industries such as deep space exploration, quantum technology, and new energy, and continue to expand its service radius.
In terms of the depth of cooperation levels, the "ground space station" can continue to provide unique test conditions for scientific research teams from various countries in the fields of material radiation resistance and spacecraft reliability verification related to deep space exploration. "We will use this device to accelerate the implementation of the 'Global Open Program', jointly initiate international large-scale scientific programs, and jointly carry out cutting-edge exploration with top universities and research institutions and top scientists in related fields around the world," said Li Liyi (李立毅).
In the future, this bridge connecting the earth and the starry sky will continue to provide solid ground support for manned lunar landing, Mars sampling, and solar system boundary exploration. This "ground space station" is not only a major national instrument of China, but also a vanguard for humanity to explore the universe.
Return to TopBy: 金 鑫
What exactly does the sense of time feel like? When we lament that "the Spring Festival holiday flew by" or complain that "waiting in line is unbearably long," have we ever considered how the brain perceives the flow of time?
Many years ago, researchers generally believed that there might be a structure like an "internal stopwatch" hidden in the brain, specifically responsible for timing. With more and more experiments, this view is being quietly rewritten—the brain may not have a "clock" at all, and the time we perceive is likely "pieced together" by actions, feelings, and attention.
Experiments from Chinese scientists provide intuitive clues. In a classic mouse experiment, scientists trained mice to press a lever, wait a while, and then press it again to get food. As the training deepened, the mice gradually learned when to stop. The researchers originally thought that the mice were "counting seconds in their minds." But later, they deliberately paused the mice's movements for a few seconds, or made the mice press the lever a few more times during the waiting period, and the seemingly accurate time judgment was immediately disrupted. It turned out that they estimated "it's almost time" through actions. That is to say, time is not "read" by a certain part of the brain, but the behavior itself is what really works.
An even more interesting discovery came from the "click" sound made when the mice pressed the lever. Scientists noticed that although the sound was small, each mouse could hear it clearly. So they did a treatment: they gently blocked the mouse's ears. The result was amazing: the mice became unable to time. To further verify this, scientists used the "optogenetic" technique in modern neuroscience to slightly activate the brain cells in the relevant parts. The magic is that even if the mice could not hear the sound, as long as they stimulated this group of nerve cells to simulate the auditory response in the brain, the originally chaotic "sense of time" was restored. The sound of the action is like the brain's "metronome."
From this, it seems that the brain perceives time not by relying on a "clock," but by a "network" composed of actions, the feelings generated by actions, and the brain's attention to these feelings.
People often have this experience: when playing games, chatting, or watching movies, time flies by; when bored, anxious, or waiting, time seems to be stretched. According to the new theory proposed by Chinese scientists, this is not as simple as a psychological effect, but because the amount of information collected by the brain in different states is different. When happy and excited, there is a lot of action and behavioral information, and the brain is busy "timing," so naturally it feels that time is fast; but when bored, the whole body is in a passive and lazy state, and the brain's timing "metronome" slows down.
Abnormalities in the sense of time may also reflect certain diseases. Patients with Parkinson's disease often move slowly and have more difficulty mastering rhythm; children with attention deficit disorder "can't estimate time accurately" and are procrastinating or too fast; patients with depression feel that time is "stagnant" and every day is very long. These phenomena often reflect problems with the systems in the brain that regulate movement, rhythm, and information collection.
Modern technology is bringing new research methods to the "sense of time." Artificial intelligence models are good at processing sequences and rhythms and can be used to simulate how the brain integrates behavior and feelings to form a time experience; brain-computer interface technology can more intuitively record brain activity related to time, and in the future, it is expected to help patients restore their sense of rhythm by regulating these activities.
Based on recent research, a view is becoming increasingly clear: the time we experience is not "read" by a certain area of the brain, but is "woven" by the body and mind together in the process of action, feeling, and thinking. Actions are like pointers, feelings are like scales, attention is like light, and emotions regulate speed—they cooperate to form our understanding of time.
Time flies, don't panic when it's fast; every day is like a year, don't be annoyed when it's slow. Knowing how the brain works this way, we can better find our own pace and reconcile with time.
(The author is a professor at East China Normal University (华东师范大学) and a Xinjiyuan Researcher (新基石研究员), compiled by Huang Chao (黄超), a reporter from this newspaper)
Return to TopAccording to reports from the Beijing (北京) headquarters of this newspaper (reporter Yu Sinan (喻思南)), the reporter has learned from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (中国农业科学院) that the Plant Planet Project, led by Chinese scientists, was officially launched recently. It aims to decode the genetic code of the main lineages of terrestrial plants and draw a panoramic view of the "plant tree of life."
Currently, more than 99% of terrestrial plants lack high-quality reference genomes, which limits human's in-depth understanding and application development of plant diversity, adaptability, and functional potential. The Plant Planet Project hopes to sample orders and families lacking reference genomes and use systematic phylogenetic genomics methods to construct a high-resolution, time-calibrated, complete terrestrial plant phylogenetic tree. This will clarify the phylogenetic relationships and differentiation times between major plant groups, thereby drawing a complete "plant tree of life."
The plan is jointly initiated by the Shenzhen Institute of Agricultural Genomics, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (中国农业科学院深圳农业基因组研究所) (Shenzhen Branch of Lingnan Modern Agriculture Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory (岭南现代农业科学与技术广东省实验室深圳分中心)), the Botanical Society of China (中国植物学会), Peking University (北京大学), and 49 other institutions.
Return to TopThis newspaper reports from Beijing (Reporter Wu Yue (吴月)) It has been learned from Tsinghua University (清华大学) that the "Xingyan" AI astronomical observation enhancement model proposed by Academician Dai Qionghai (戴琼海) team of the Department of Automation and Associate Professor Cai Zheng (蔡峥) team of the Department of Astronomy of Tsinghua University (清华大学) has overcome the problem of high-fidelity photon reconstruction under extremely low signal-to-noise ratio, breaking through the limit of astronomical observation depth, increasing the detection depth of the James Webb Space Telescope by 1 magnitude (astronomical brightness unit), improving the detection accuracy by 1.6 magnitudes, and drawing an extremely deep space galaxy image. The relevant research results were published in the international academic journal *Science*.
"Relying on new technologies, we have discovered more than 160 candidate high-redshift galaxies in the early universe in the deep observation data of the Webb Space Telescope, which is three times the number previously discovered. These galaxies existed in the 'cosmic dawn' period 200 to 500 million years after the Big Bang. Their discovery provides new data for understanding the birth of the first light in the universe," said Cai Zheng (蔡峥), the co-corresponding author of the paper.
Guo Yuduo (郭钰铎), the co-first author of the paper and a postdoctoral fellow at Tsinghua University (清华大学), introduced that in astronomical observations, the bright sky background noise and the telescope's own thermal radiation noise are superimposed, which will block the faint starlight. "Xingyan" focuses on the extraction and reconstruction of faint signals, and reconstructs deep space images into a three-dimensional body interwoven with time and space light. Through a unique photometric adaptive filtering mechanism, it jointly models the noise fluctuations and the luminosity of the star itself, which can restore the target signal with high fidelity and improve the detection depth and accuracy.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 孙海天
In the Hainan University (海南大学) Collaborative Innovation Center laboratory located in Haikou (海口), Hainan Province (海南省), a silver-gray device about half a person's height is running smoothly. Without a complex pretreatment system, a tube is directly connected to natural seawater. As the current is switched on, it can be clearly seen through the window: bubbles are gurgling on one side - hydrogen is continuously generated; on the other side, white flocculent substances are slowly precipitating - this is the continuous precipitation of high-purity magnesium hydroxide.
This natural seawater hydrogen production and magnesium extraction engineering prototype has been running continuously and stably in a natural seawater environment for more than 5,000 hours.
"In the past, hydrogen was the protagonist, and impurities were waste; now, the precipitates that were once regarded as 'waste' have become mineral resources with high added value," said Professor Tian Xinlong (田新龙), head of the Marine Clean Energy Innovation Team at Hainan University (海南大学).
The team, in collaboration with the Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering (中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院), has made breakthrough progress in the direct electrolysis of natural seawater to produce hydrogen, achieving "**一电两用、一水双收**" (yī diàn liǎng yòng, yī shuǐ shuāng shōu - "one electricity two uses, one water double harvest," making use of the same electricity and water for two purposes). Related results were published in the international journal *Nature Communications*. This achievement provides a Chinese solution to the global problem of high green hydrogen production costs and high freshwater resource consumption.
Traditional water electrolysis technology is highly dependent on high-purity freshwater. If seawater is directly electrolyzed, the complex ionic components, especially high concentrations of magnesium and calcium ions, will become the "culprit" that damages the equipment. "It's like a kettle at home, which will form a thick layer of scale on the bottom after a long time," said Feng Suyang (封苏阳), a member of the team. "In the process of electrolyzing seawater, this 'scaling' phenomenon is more obvious. Magnesium ions will quickly form precipitates on the electrode surface, which can deactivate the electrode in just a few hours, leading to the paralysis of the entire system."
To deal with "scaling," the mainstream solution in the industry is "desalination first, then hydrogen production," that is, turning seawater into pure water before electrolysis. This solution has a long process flow and high equipment costs, resulting in high green hydrogen prices.
"Why drive away magnesium ions in seawater, instead of collecting them?" Facing the thick white precipitate on the electrode, Tian Xinlong (田新龙) saw an opportunity: the reserves of magnesium ions in seawater are tens of thousands of times that of land, and magnesium hydroxide is an important raw material for flame retardants and aerospace materials, with high market value. Why not take advantage of the situation and combine hydrogen production with "mineral extraction"?
The difficulty of "mineral extraction" lies in how to precipitate magnesium ions without adhering to the electrode surface. After four years of research, the team developed a new type of electrode material. "We added specific iodine ions to the surface of the platinum electrode, and used the principle of electrostatic repulsion to put a layer of 'protective clothing' on the electrode," Feng Suyang (封苏阳) introduced. The magnesium hydroxide generated in the electrolysis reaction cannot stand on the electrode surface, but can only move away from the electrode and automatically fall off and precipitate in a flocculent manner.
With the technology working, is the economic cost worthwhile? On the laboratory display stand, bottles of white powder are eye-catching. This is purified magnesium hydroxide with a purity of over 99%. "In the past, it often cost dozens of yuan to produce 1 kilogram of hydrogen. After using the new technology, theoretically, about 15 kilograms of high-purity magnesium hydroxide can be co-produced for every 1 kilogram of hydrogen produced," said Tian Xinlong (田新龙). "Through 'one electricity two uses,' the income from extracting magnesium products can basically cover the cost of hydrogen production." In addition, this technology can be carried out in natural seawater at room temperature, which greatly reduces the threshold for engineering applications.
From a tiny electrode sheet of 1 square centimeter to a large-size electrode of 900 square centimeters today; from bottles and cans in the laboratory to a larger power engineering prototype being tackled... In the Hainan University (海南大学) Collaborative Innovation Center laboratory, "one electricity two uses, one water double harvest" is gradually moving from blueprints to reality.
"We will use offshore wind power to provide green electricity and directly electrolyze seawater 'on the spot'." Talking about the future, the team is full of confidence: the produced green hydrogen can be synthesized into green methanol to provide clean power for the ocean-going ships of Yangpu Port (洋浦港); and the co-produced high-purity magnesium hydroxide is expected to play a role in the high-end new material industry chain.
Return to TopAccording to Xinhua News Agency, Beijing (北京) (Reporter Wei Mengjia (魏梦佳)), Chinese scientists have recently made breakthrough progress in the fields of optical communication and 6G. They have taken the lead internationally in realizing cross-network fusion between optical fiber communication and wireless communication systems. The independently developed "Optical Fiber-Wireless Integrated Fusion Communication System" has broken the record for data transmission rates. The results were published online in the international academic journal *Nature*.
Currently, there is a "bandwidth gap" between optical fiber communication and wireless communication in terms of signal architecture and hardware constraints. To this end, Peking University (北京大学), in conjunction with Peng Cheng Laboratory (鹏城实验室), ShanghaiTech University (上海科技大学), and the National Innovation Center for Optical and Electronic Information (国家信息光电子创新中心), proposed the concept of "Optical Fiber-Wireless Integrated Fusion Communication" and adopted an integrated optical solution to successfully develop an ultra-wideband integrated photonic device above 250GHz (gigahertz). Based on this, the new system developed achieves single-channel 512Gbps (gigabits per second) signal transmission for optical fiber communication and single-channel 400Gbps signal transmission for wireless communication.
Return to TopAccording to Xinhua News Agency, Biel, Switzerland (Reporter Wang Lu (王露)) - The second International Humanoid Robot Forum was recently held at the Biel/Bienne Innovation Park in Switzerland.
It is reported that humanoid robots are at a critical stage of moving from laboratory research to industrial applications, and cross-industry collaboration will become an important path to promote technology implementation.
As an important part of the exhibition area, Chinese robotics upstream and downstream enterprises such as Unitree Robotics (宇树科技), UBTECH Robotics (优必选), Deep Robotics (云深处科技) made a concentrated appearance, showcasing the latest robot high-precision operation and industrial collaboration solutions.
Return to TopLayout Design: Zhang Danfeng (张丹峰)
Return to TopIn the wave of vigorous development of China's cosmetics industry, Giyu Biotechnology Group Co., Ltd. ("Giyu" (谷雨)) is rooted in the soil of traditional Chinese culture and draws on the nourishment of scientific and technological innovation. After 10 years, it has built a complete and three-dimensional scientific research system: rooting downwards, deeply cultivating the research of Chinese skin types, and aiming at the key directions of product research and development; breaking through upwards, independently developing unique ingredients and raw materials, and building the brand's core competitiveness in the international cosmetics industry; laying out far ahead, forming a high-quality growth path of collaborative production, education, research and application, and helping Chinese brands to move steadily and far.
Rooting Downwards
Deeply Cultivating Basic Research on Skin Types to Create Skin Care Solutions More Suitable for Chinese People
Scientific and technological innovation is the main driving force for Giyu's development. Over the years, Giyu has always adhered to independent breakthroughs to create skin care solutions that are more suitable for Chinese skin types.
Giyu, in conjunction with Beijing Technology and Business University (北京工商大学), based on the "optics-color science-dermatology" three-dimensional skin research model, tracked and studied nearly 100,000 female skin index samples of different regions and ages in China. Combining the characteristics of Chinese skin presented by the samples, it clarified the direction for ingredient efficacy research and product development.
At the same time, Giyu also jointly released the "2024 China Women's Whitening Research Report" with China Pharmaceutical University (中国药科大学) and others, focusing on the whitening needs of Chinese consumers, providing a reference basis for users' scientific whitening, and also providing guidance for brands and even the entire industry to develop ingredients and products that are more suitable for Chinese skin types in the future.
Relying on in-depth research on Chinese skin types, Giyu not only empowers its own product research and development, but also promotes the standardized development of the industry. In January 2024, Giyu took the lead in formulating the group standard "Development Guidelines for Whitening Skin Care Products Suitable for Chinese Skin Types" (standard number: T/CIET 361—2024); in early 2025, it took the lead in formulating and releasing the "Quantitative Testing and Evaluation Method of Chinese Women's Facial Skin Color Based on Black, Yellow and Red Color Science" (standard number: T/CITS 181—2024), providing an important reference for the industry to deeply understand Chinese skin types.
In the next stage, Giyu will integrate and link resources such as scientific research institutes to carry out long-term, scientific, and systematic research on Chinese skin types, so as to provide consumers with more comprehensive and scientific efficacy skin care solutions.
Breaking Through Upwards
Anchoring Scientific and Technological Innovation to Build New Competitive Advantages for Brands in the International Arena
Giyu adheres to independent research and development driven, anchoring the goal of "using Chinese technology to create skin care ingredients that are more suitable for Chinese skin types" and moving forward firmly.
Glabridin is extracted from Glycyrrhiza glabra, which is a multi-target and multi-pathway whitening ingredient, but it faces problems such as "difficult purification," "poor solubility," and "poor stability" in application. In response, Giyu relies on its independently developed "A Method for Preparing High-Purity Glabridin by Melt Crystallization" (patent number: ZL 2023 1 1064877.2), "A Glabridin Nanoscale Bimolecular Layer Inclusion Complex and its Preparation Method and Application" (patent number: ZL 2024 1 1261016.8), and "A Supramolecular Cocrystal Gel Efficiently Targeting MC1R and its Preparation and Application" (patent number: ZL 2025 1 0475360.5) three major patents, the purity of glabridin is increased to 99%, so that the whitening ingredients can be fully retained, the 28-nanometer ultra-micro inclusion complex makes the product have higher skin-friendly permeability and stability, and the targeted delivery technology can accurately identify melanocytes and accurately deliver the whitening ingredients to the target location. Through a series of technological applications, Giyu not only realized the iterative upgrade of glabridin to "Aurora Glabridin," but also promoted its research and application at home and abroad, providing reference ideas for the industry to iteratively upgrade other skin care ingredients.
In response to the problems of low content and difficult conversion of ginsenoside CK in nature, Giyu uses the theory of biomimicry, through the "A Composite Enzyme for Efficiently Converting High-Purity Rare Ginsenoside CK and its Preparation Method and Application" (patent number: ZL 2024 1 1221196.7), "A β-Glucosidase Mutant for Producing Rare Ginsenoside CK and its Application" (patent number: ZL 2024 1 1227180.7) dual patent-supported "Intelligent Enzyme Biomimetic Technology," simulates the conversion process of ginsenosides, and uses AI technology to finally obtain rare ginsenoside CK with a maximum purity of 98%.
In 2025, Giyu took another key step in raw material innovation. "A Preparation Method and Application of Artificial Synthetic Exosomes with Anti-Aging Effects" (patent number: ZL 2025 1 0999791.1) was granted a national invention patent, and Giyu completed an important layout in related cutting-edge fields, and is committed to bringing more scientific skin care solutions to consumers.
The vigorous and upward scientific research and innovation capabilities not only build a clear scientific research link and inject higher "gold content" into Giyu's self-developed characteristic raw materials, but also help Giyu focus on the continuous innovation of raw materials and products, and build new competitive advantages in the international cosmetics industry.
Laying Out Far Ahead
Building a Full-Stack Self-Research System to Promote the Deep Integration of Scientific and Technological Innovation and Industrial Innovation
China has grown into the world's largest cosmetics consumer market, and promoting the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation is becoming the main driving force for the high-quality development of China's cosmetics industry.
Giyu is moving with the trend, relying on high investment and large-scale independent research and development to build a solid hardware foundation for scientific research and innovation. On the R&D side, Giyu has built the Qingnang R&D Center with more than 4,000 square meters, and established a physical and chemical laboratory and efficacy evaluation center certified by China Metrology Accreditation (CMA) and China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment (CNAS). On the production side, Giyu has a 45,000-square-meter cosmetics manufacturing factory, and also has a 10,000-square-meter synthetic biological raw material factory, a 6,000-square-meter chemical synthesis raw material factory, and a 5,000-square-meter plant extract factory, becoming one of the few cosmetics companies in the industry with 3 raw material production factories. In the next two years, Giyu will build a 200,000-square-meter global scientific research and intelligent manufacturing center, and integrate the 3 raw material production factories into a super factory. On the planting side, Giyu has built a scientific research planting base of Glycyrrhiza glabra of more than 100 acres in Kashgar (喀什), Xinjiang (新疆), fully releasing the triple benefits of scientific research innovation, green environmental protection and rural industrial revitalization.
In addition to hardware upgrades, Giyu also actively establishes scientific research strategic cooperative relations with a number of domestic first-class scientific research institutes to form an internal and external "double-top" scientific research talent matrix, and accelerate the deep integration of production, education, research and application, and link the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain to achieve innovative development. In September 2025, Giyu and Xiamen University (厦门大学) jointly established the "Xiamen University-Giyu Biomedical Joint Research Center," which is headed by an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院) and a professor of the School of Life Sciences of Xiamen University (厦门大学生命科学学院). On this basis, the two sides will carry out exploration in multiple directions.
From the innovation of a single enterprise to the integration of multiple resources to achieve the overall innovation of the industry, from focusing on a single subdivided field to linking the advantages of multiple disciplines to broaden the application prospects, Giyu's scientific and technological innovation path is still extending to farther and more diversified directions, and strives to promote brand growth with scientific and technological innovation and help the rise of domestic brands.
Data source: Giyu Biotechnology Group Co., Ltd.
Return to TopSearching for Flavor and Checking in on the "Huang Xiaoxi Eats Dinner" Boutique Route, Ascending the "World's First Highest Bridge," the Huajiang Canyon Bridge (花江峡谷大桥), to Experience a Bird's-Eye View from the Clouds, Participating in Guizhou's "Village Evening" (村晚) to Welcome the Spring with Song and Dance... This year's Spring Festival holiday saw a booming cultural tourism market in Guizhou, ushering in a "flying start": the province received a cumulative total of 32,692,400 tourists, generating a total tourism expenditure of 21.735 billion yuan, representing year-on-year increases of 14.62% and 15.08% respectively, calculated on a comparable basis. The double-digit growth demonstrates the increasingly strong appeal of the "Colorful Guizhou" (多彩贵州) cultural tourism brand in recent years, and the vigorous momentum of Guizhou's cultural tourism development from "one season of prosperity" to "four seasons of travel," and from single sightseeing to diverse experiences of high-quality development.
This year marks the beginning of the "15th Five-Year Plan" period. Guizhou adheres to promoting tourism through culture and highlighting culture through tourism, focusing on the three major elements of "resources, tourists, and services," deeply implementing the "Four Actions" for tourism industrialization, systematically arranging the cultural tourism industry as an important pillar industry, striving to create a new brand of "Colorful Guizhou" (多彩贵州) cultural tourism, and continuously promoting the development of the tourism industry to a higher level.
Brightening the "Golden Signboard" and Fully Building a High-Quality Tourism Destination
Guizhou has long enjoyed the reputation of being the "Mountain Park Province" (山地公园省), ranking first in the country in terms of the number of world natural heritage sites, with beautiful natural scenery and rich ethnic customs. In recent years, the province has focused on the goal of upgrading the "Huang Xiaoxi Eats Dinner" key scenic spots, continuously promoting the construction of well-known tourist attractions in Huangguoshu Waterfall (黄果树瀑布) in Anshun City (安顺市), Xiaoqikong (小七孔) in Libo County (荔波县) of Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (黔南布依族苗族自治州), Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village (西江千户苗寨) in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture (黔东南苗族侗族自治州), Chishui Danxia (赤水丹霞) in Zunyi City (遵义市), Wanfenglin (万峰林) in Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (黔西南布依族苗族自治州), and Mount Fanjing (梵净山) in Tongren City (铜仁市), stringing together the scattered mountain and water pearls into a chain. At the same time, it promotes the construction of first-class tourist cities in Guiyang (贵阳), Anshun (安顺), Xingyi (兴义) and other qualified cities and counties, and gradually builds a pattern of all-for-one tourism development. In 2025, the number of tourists received and the total tourism expenditure in Guizhou Province will increase by 8.9% and 11.1% year-on-year respectively, and the number of tourists from outside the province and inbound tourists will increase by 15.3% and 50.1% year-on-year respectively, and the development trend of the cultural tourism industry with "higher heat and more vitality" will continue to form.
In 2026, Guizhou will continue to promote the construction of key tourist attractions and first-class tourist cities, support Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village (西江千户苗寨) in creating a national 5A-level tourist attraction, improve the refined operation and international service level of the scenic spot, and promote the accelerated transformation of resource advantages into industrial advantages and brand advantages.
Innovating Diversified Business Forms and Creating New Scenarios for Cultural Tourism Integration
If the mountain and water ecology and ethnic customs are the background color of Guizhou's cultural tourism, then the diversified integration of new business forms is the secret of Guizhou's continued "breaking the circle." In recent years, Guizhou has deeply practiced the concept of integrated development of "tourism + multiple industries," continuously deepening the integration of cultural tourism, sports tourism, bridge tourism, wine tourism and other diversified business forms, and constantly enriching the supply of tourism products. One new scenario after another continues to become popular, realizing "the off-season is not light, and the peak season is even more prosperous."
The immersive experience of the "Red Ribbon" in the Guizhou Long March Cultural Digital Art Museum makes the revolutionary history feelable and touchable, driving the continuous heating up of red research and study tourism; the Huajiang Canyon Bridge (花江峡谷大桥) integrates science education and sightseeing experience, and has become a popular destination for self-driving tours; Maotai Town (茅台镇) in Zunyi City (遵义市) deeply binds wine culture and tourism, forming a unique experience of "tasting Maotai liquor and traveling in the mountains and rivers of Guizhou"; new business forms such as intangible cultural heritage experience and VR (virtual reality) flying experience make traditional scenic spots glow with new vitality... One distinctive integration business practice has become a powerful engine for Guizhou to activate the high-quality development of the cultural tourism industry.
Relying on the unique climatic advantages of "summer for summer and winter for winter," Guizhou is making every effort to make the article of "Guizhou Residence" and accelerate the construction of the three major residence development patterns of "Cool Summer Residence Belt," "Guinan Sunshine Residence Belt" and "Health and Wellness Residence Belt" to promote the transformation of tourism from "sightseeing check-in" to "residence vacation." In 2025, the province has 357,100 tourism-related business entities, including 4,151 enterprises above designated size (above the limit) and 58 tourism enterprises with revenue exceeding 100 million yuan, and the vitality of cultural tourism industry business entities continues to burst. "Bridge tourism," "coffee" and "rafting" have become new labels for tourists to choose Guizhou tourism.
In 2026, Guizhou will take advantage of the situation to expand the residential industry, improve the residential standards and service system, accelerate the creation of a national residential health and wellness destination; continue to cultivate the "village-character" brand, expand the supply of mountain outdoor, research and study health and wellness, intangible cultural heritage experience and other products, and promote the integrated business form to scale, branding, and market-oriented continuous upgrading.
Implementing Digital Intelligence Engineering to Improve the Service Level of All Elements
Guizhou's cultural tourism digital image spokesperson "Huang Xiaoxi" (黄小西) has been released, which can customize exclusive Guizhou tours for tourists through AI; "One Code Tour Guizhou" (一码游贵州) enables the full-chain one-code coverage of "eating, living, traveling, shopping, and entertainment," and steadily ranks among the first echelon of domestic provincial cultural tourism smart platforms. Guizhou empowers with digital intelligence to promote the diversified integration and experience upgrade of the cultural tourism industry.
Guizhou always takes the tourist experience as the guidance, adheres to the "two-pronged approach" of hardware improvement and software quality improvement, deeply implements the cultural tourism digital intelligence project, improves the tourism service level of all elements, and allows every tourist who comes to Guizhou to play with peace of mind, comfort, and reassurance. By the end of 2025, there were 286 star-rated hotels in the province; the total number of homestay business entities in the province was about 13,000, ranking among the top in the country. 210 direct bus routes to scenic spots have been opened, and the direct passenger transport lines from "three stations and one airport" of high-speed railway stations, subway stations, bus passenger stations, and airports to key scenic spots have been continuously encrypted to realize the efficient connection of key scenic spots. Establish a "30-minute complaint response" mechanism. The effect of the 240-hour transit visa-free policy continues to be released. In 2025, the number of inbound and outbound passengers at Guiyang Airport Port exceeded 295,000, an increase of 150.26% year-on-year, a record high. At the same time, with the help of platforms such as the China International Big Data Industry Expo and the International Mountain Tourism and Outdoor Sports Conference, the international influence of the new brand of "Colorful Guizhou" (多彩贵州) cultural tourism is constantly enhanced.
In 2026, Guizhou will focus on key links such as industry, service, and governance to deeply implement the Guizhou Cultural Tourism Digital Intelligence Innovation Project, vigorously develop the digital intelligence cultural tourism industry, build a digital intelligence base, strengthen the visual-audio integration development industry, improve the level of digital public cultural services, and improve the digital intelligence service capabilities of cultural tourism.
Standing at the new starting point of the "15th Five-Year Plan," Guizhou is taking firm steps to make good use of the "two treasures" of natural treasures and cultural treasures, and strive to transform the ecological advantages and resource advantages of the "Mountain Park Province" (山地公园省) into development advantages, so that the new brand of "Colorful Guizhou" (多彩贵州) cultural tourism will become brighter and brighter.
Data source: Publicity Department of the Guizhou Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共贵州省委宣传部)
Return to TopBy: 刘艳红
Building a higher-level Peaceful China (平安中国) is a major strategic deployment made by the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core, based on the overall situation of the development of the Party and the country. It is an important guarantee for coordinating development and security and promoting Chinese-style modernization. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) clearly pointed out when chairing the 19th collective study of the 20th Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee: "Overall security is comprehensive, holistic, and systematic security. Peace is peace in development, peace in dynamics, peace in openness, and peace in the rule of law." This important assertion profoundly expounds the theoretical connotation, characteristics of the times, and realization path of the construction of Peaceful China (平安中国), marking a new height in our Party's understanding of security issues and social governance laws. At present, the world is undergoing profound changes unseen in a century, and domestic and foreign risk factors are intertwined and superimposed. We must deeply study and implement Xi Jinping's (习近平) thought on the rule of law and the overall national security concept, accurately grasp the direction, principles, theoretical connotation, and practical requirements of building a Peaceful China (平安中国) in the new era, build a higher-level Peaceful China (平安中国), effectively hedge the uncertainty and complexity of risks with the certainty and stability of the rule of law, and make new and important contributions to world peace and stability while safeguarding our own security.
The Rich Connotation of "Peace in the Rule of Law"
Peace is "peace in the rule of law." This important assertion profoundly reveals the essential connection between the rule of law and security, points out the core path of ensuring long-term stability through the rule of law and coordinating development and security, and clarifies an important focus for building a higher-level Peaceful China (平安中国).
"Peace in the rule of law" is first reflected in the security of the rule of law. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "Adhering to the comprehensive rule of law is a significant advantage of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and the national governance system." From relying on the rule of law to restore social order in the early days of the founding of New China, to using the rule of law to ensure economic development and social stability after the reform and opening up, to incorporating the comprehensive rule of law into the "Four Comprehensives" strategic layout in the new era, China's rule of law construction has been consistent and continuously deepened. With the proposal and practice of the overall national security concept, the connotation of peace has transcended the traditional scope of public security and expanded to multiple fields such as economy, politics, culture, society, and ecological civilization, forming a "big peace" pattern. The rule of law establishes fundamental rules for social operation by clearly defining rights and obligations, regulating the operation of public power, providing stable expectations, and providing authoritative dispute resolution mechanisms. Deeply integrating the coordination of development and security into the rule of law process, planning development with the rule of law thinking, and preventing and resolving risks and challenges can consolidate the institutional foundation for long-term national stability.
"Peace in the rule of law" must rely on the security of the system. Building a higher-level Peaceful China (平安中国) is a systematic project. We must adhere to the close combination of systematic governance and governance according to law, and coordinate and promote security governance in various fields under a unified legal framework. In recent years, around maintaining national security and social stability, in response to the requirements of the times, criminal legislation has been continuously improved in key areas such as production safety and financial security, effectively promoting the transformation and upgrading of the security governance model from passive post-event handling to systematic prevention and control of effective pre-event prevention, precise in-event control, and strict post-event punishment. On the basis of the continuous improvement of the legal system, the formulation and application of criminal judicial interpretations further clarify the applicable conditions and standards for strict and lenient application of the law, and achieve the dialectical unity of punishing crimes and preventing crimes, and protecting human rights.
"Peace in the rule of law" is firmly based on the security of order. The rule of law has an important function of stabilizing expectations. Social order can only be continuously consolidated when it is established on the basis of clear and stable rules. The formation of stable expectations first requires that the law itself must have stability and authority. Laws should not be easily changed due to individual circumstances or temporary needs, providing society with stable and reliable codes of conduct and a foundation of trust. At the same time, the exercise of public power must strictly abide by statutory powers and procedures to ensure that the process of administrative law enforcement and judicial adjudication is open and transparent, the standards are unified, and the results are predictable, so as to continuously accumulate and enhance the trust and compliance of the entire society in the authority of the law. At the level of resolving disputes, the rule of law provides a standardized and authoritative core path. Through the repeated and fair application of legal rules, the universal consensus and conscious action of "handling affairs according to law, seeking law in case of trouble, using law to solve problems, and relying on law to resolve conflicts" are subtly cultivated in the whole society, laying a deep social rule foundation for long-term national stability.
"Peace in the rule of law" is ultimately reflected in the security of resilience. "Peace in the rule of law" is the result of the joint action of the rigid authority of the law and the flexible education of morality. The rigidity of the rule of law is reflected in delineating clear behavioral bottom lines, forming a strong deterrent by severely cracking down on serious crimes that endanger national security and social order in accordance with the law, and building a legal defense line for peace. However, the lasting stability of peace cannot rely solely on punishment. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "We must adhere to the combination of governing the country according to law and governing the country with morality." This requires integrating socialist core values into the construction of Peaceful China (平安中国), specifically reflected in: enhancing the people's belief in the rule of law through in-depth legal education; adhering to and developing the "Fengqiao Experience" (枫桥经验) of the new era, promoting the front-end shift of conflict resolution ports, and building a new pattern of grassroots social governance; and improving the system of leniency for admitting guilt and accepting punishment in the judiciary to achieve a combination of punishment, education, and salvation. Through the deep integration of the rule of law and morality, cultivating a rational, peaceful, and upwardly mobile social atmosphere, and shaping social resilience to resist complex risks and achieve dynamic balance, this is precisely the high-level governance realm that "peace in the rule of law" points to.
The Theoretical Contribution of "Peace in the Rule of Law"
Peace is "peace in the rule of law." This important assertion is an important part of Xi Jinping's (习近平) thought on the rule of law and a concrete manifestation of Xi Jinping's (习近平) socialist ideology with Chinese characteristics for a new era in the field of national governance. It has distinct contemporary value and theoretical innovation significance. Against the backdrop of accelerated evolution of major changes unseen in a century in the world and the intertwining and superposition of domestic and foreign risks and challenges, taking the overall national security concept as the guide, systematically introducing the principle of the rule of law into the overall layout of building a higher-level Peaceful China (平安中国) systematically answers the major contemporary issue of ensuring long-term stability and coordinating development and security with the rule of law in the new era.
Developing the Marxist theory of the rule of law in social conflict governance. "Peace in the rule of law" is essentially using the rule of law to resolve social conflicts, prevent systemic risks, and promote social governance from the traditional "stability maintenance" paradigm to source governance and preventive governance. At the theoretical level, this important assertion organically incorporates social conflict governance into the overall vision of national governance modernization and the overall national security concept, enriching and developing the Marxist theory of the rule of law in social conflict governance. At the practical level, "peace in the rule of law" requires placing all types of risks and challenges under the unified legal procedure to deal with them, laying a solid rule foundation for the governance of China.
Reshaping the value orientation of criminal justice in maintaining fairness and justice. Under the framework of "peace in the rule of law," criminal justice is no longer aimed solely at punishing crimes, but also focuses on repairing social relations and building governance consensus while regulating social order. Through the coordinated operation of rigid constraints and flexible guidance, the overall maintenance of social fairness and justice is achieved. At the level of system operation, rigid constraints are mainly reflected in severely cracking down on criminal acts that seriously endanger social security and public order in accordance with the law, clarifying the legal bottom line, and defending basic order. Through the implementation of the criminal policy of combining leniency and severity, a balance between necessary intensity and reasonable limits is maintained in punishing crimes. The institutional arrangements such as leniency for admitting guilt and accepting punishment are an important manifestation of introducing the concept of systematic governance into criminal justice, aiming to achieve the organic combination of the function of punishing crimes and the function of education and transformation, and enhance the credibility and social acceptability of the judgment results. While strengthening rigid constraints, the complementary flexible forces are integrated into the operation of criminal justice through legal education, grassroots mediation, and judicial assistance, promoting the resolution of conflicts at the front end, reducing social antagonism, and enabling criminal justice to better play an important role in supporting the security system in building a higher-level Peaceful China (平安中国).
Promoting the virtuous interaction between high-quality development and high-level security. The core of "peace in the rule of law" lies in maintaining long-term social stability by continuously accumulating the credibility of the rule of law, providing a reliable institutional environment for high-quality development. The credibility of the rule of law first stems from the stability and authority of the law itself. Deeper credibility comes from the strict operation of public power in accordance with the law, continuously accumulating social trust by ensuring that the law enforcement and judicial processes are open and transparent, the standards are unified, and the results are predictable. The social order jointly supported by stable rules and the credibility of the rule of law is the key foundation for achieving the virtuous interaction between high-quality development and high-level security. In practice, we must adhere to the principle that those who manage development must manage security, implement security development requirements throughout all fields of economic and social development, resolve risks in economic finance and social stability through legal means, strengthen the deterrent effect of punishing illegal and criminal activities in accordance with the law, and build a system barrier for risk source prevention and control, so as to form a governance pattern in which development and security support each other and are dynamically balanced on the track of the rule of law, providing a solid guarantee for the continuous and healthy development of the economy and society.
Realizing the creative transformation and innovative development of the governance wisdom of the Chinese legal system. "Peace in the rule of law" takes the combination of the rigid authority of the rule of law and the flexible education of morality as the basic orientation. Through the synergistic effect of normative constraints and value guidance, it cultivates a rational, peaceful, and upwardly mobile social order, which embodies the creative transformation and innovative development of the excellent traditional Chinese governance wisdom. Deeply integrating the traditional "harmony" culture with the modern national governance concept, giving play to the leading role of socialist core values, and providing a clear value coordinate for the integration of excellent traditional Chinese culture into modern legal practice. From the perspective of governance practice, "peace in the rule of law" transforms the essence of traditional people-oriented thinking and "harmony" culture into governance arrangements with institutional constraints. The whole-process people's democracy adheres to the people's position, continues and develops the governance traditions of "the world is for the public" and "people-oriented." The concept of coordinated coexistence and inclusive differences contained in the "harmony" culture is also vividly used in forging a strong sense of community of the Chinese nation and maintaining social harmony and stability, realizing the organic integration of the governance wisdom of the Chinese legal system and the spirit of modern rule of law.
The Realization Path of "Peace in the Rule of Law"
The rule of law is the fundamental guarantee for building a higher-level Peaceful China (平安中国). With the in-depth advancement of the comprehensive rule of law, the governance empowerment effect of the rule of law on the construction of Peaceful China (平安中国) continues to manifest, and a systemized and legalized peace pattern has been formed and demonstrates powerful effectiveness. The "15th Five-Year Plan" period is a critical period for laying the foundation and fully exerting efforts to basically realize socialist modernization. Standing at a new historical starting point, we must embed the construction of a higher-level Peaceful China (平安中国) more deeply into the process of comprehensively governing the country according to law, closely focus on key links such as legislation, law enforcement, justice, and compliance with the law, systematically plan and coordinate promotion, continuously transform institutional advantages into governance effectiveness, and provide a more solid legal guarantee for achieving long-term national stability.
Focusing on risk prevention and control, build a security barrier with scientific legislation. A complete legal and regulatory system is the prerequisite for the operation of "peace in the rule of law." We must adhere to the guidance of the overall national security concept and promote the improvement of the national security legal system as a fundamental project. At present, China has basically formed a legal framework covering multiple security fields, but in terms of the connection of legal ranks, the integration of systems, and the supply of legislation in non-traditional security fields, it is still necessary to continue to work hard on "from having to being excellent, from form to reality." In the legislative layout, give full play to the leading role of the National Security Law, coordinate and promote special legislation in key areas such as counter-terrorism, cybersecurity, biosafety, data security, and financial security, and systematically incorporate multi-dimensional security elements such as political security, economic security, cultural security, and social security into the legal protection system. By strengthening the establishment, revision, abolition, interpretation, and legislative evaluation, a legal and regulatory network with distinct levels and orderly connection is formed. In responding to new types of risks, keep up with the pace of technological development, focus on the security challenges that may accompany the development of emerging fields such as artificial intelligence, the low-altitude economy, and the metaverse, conduct forward-looking research and active planning, accelerate the promotion of institutional supply with clear security orientation and clear rule structure, make up for the shortcomings of non-traditional security legislation, and make new formats and new technologies develop and operate on the track of the rule of law. Pay attention to the coordination between central legislation and local legislation, encourage localities to carry out exploratory and implementation legislation that conforms to local risk characteristics under the principle of legal unity, and form a legislative synergy with vertical linkage and key coverage.
Improve governance effectiveness and defend the authority of the rule of law with strict law enforcement. To promote the implementation and effectiveness of "peace in the rule of law," we must place strict, standardized, fair, and civilized law enforcement at the core of the security legal implementation system and promote the comprehensive implementation of national security laws in various fields and at all levels. In terms of law enforcement concepts, shift from focusing on traditional public security fields to comprehensive law enforcement covering traditional security and non-traditional security. While severely cracking down on outstanding illegal and criminal activities such as violent crimes, underworld forces, and economic crimes involving the public in accordance with the law, and continuing to maintain high-pressure deterrence, we will also strengthen the legal governance of non-traditional security fields such as finance, the Internet, data, and ecology to prevent the accumulation of risks from evolving into systemic risks. In terms of law enforcement mechanisms, adhere to the principles of procedural rule of law and statutory powers and responsibilities, accumulate the credibility of the rule of law by improving law enforcement procedure norms, refining discretionary standards, and improving the law enforcement supervision system, and making the law enforcement process open, standardized, and predictable. On this basis, promote the front-end shift of risk governance, improve and implement mechanisms such as social stability risk assessment for major decisions and safety monitoring and early warning in key areas, and resolve risks in the bud.
Safeguard the bottom line of fairness and consolidate the foundation of trust with impartial justice. Impartiality is the deepest social psychological foundation of "peace in the rule of law." The final function of judicial power in defining disputes, providing rights relief, and confirming rules determines its fundamental position in resolving social conflicts and preventing risk spillovers. We must continue to deepen the reform of the judicial system, ensure that judicial power operates in a standardized manner on the track of the rule of law, and transform the security requirements at the institutional level into order identity at the social level. Adhere to the trial-centered approach, optimize the institutional mechanism in which investigation, prosecution, trial, and execution perform their respective duties, cooperate with each other, and restrict each other, strictly implement the evidence adjudication rules, improve litigation procedures, and ensure that the trial of each case can withstand the test of law and history, and enhance the acceptability and social recognition of justice with the fairness of the judgment. Focus on solving stubborn problems that affect the finality of justice, such as the difficulty in enforcement, and ensure that effective legal documents are executed in a timely and effective manner. Strengthen the legal supervision function of the procuratorial organs, strictly implement systems such as the "three regulations" to prevent interference in justice, place the entire process of judicial power operation under strict supervision, and build a judicial power operation system with clear powers and responsibilities, strict procedures, and effective constraints, so that the people can feel fairness and justice in every law enforcement decision and every judicial case.
Cultivate faith in the rule of law and nurture the ethos of the rule of law with universal compliance with the law. Universal compliance with the law is the most extensive and deepest social foundation of "peace in the rule of law." The foundation of the rule of law lies in the people. We must focus on cultivating a social ethos of respecting, studying, abiding by, and using the law, adhere to the combination of the rule of law and the rule of morality, integrate socialist core values into legal practice, and use typical case guidance, the inheritance of good family traditions, and the construction of community norms to subtly make the spirit of the rule of law, the spirit of contract, and the awareness of rules become the conscious behavior of citizens. Build a modern public legal service system that is inclusive, equal, convenient, and efficient, promote the extension of high-quality legal service resources to the grassroots level, provide the masses with legal consultation, conflict mediation, legal aid, and other support, guide them to develop the habit of handling affairs according to law, safeguarding rights according to law, and resolving disputes according to law, and prevent and reduce social conflicts from the source. Adapt to the trend of digital development, innovate the methods and carriers of legal education, use new media platforms to carry out precise and interactive legal publicity and education, enhance the coverage and appeal of legal education, and promote the formation of a good social ecology in which affairs are handled according to law, law is sought in case of trouble, law is used to solve problems, and conflicts are resolved by law, so that the construction of a higher-level Peaceful China (平安中国) is deeply rooted in the fertile soil of the rule of law society.
(The author is the Vice President of China University of Political Science and Law (中国政法大学))
Return to TopBy: 梅沙白
Currently, the study and education on establishing and practicing a correct view of performance is being carried out in a solid manner throughout the Party. Establishing and practicing a correct view of performance requires Party members and cadres to adhere to seeking truth from facts and consciously act in accordance with objective laws. They should not only deeply understand the spirit of the Party Central Committee's major decisions and deployments but also thoroughly understand the actual situation, so as to implement the Party Central Committee's major decisions and deployments. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that "we should combine reading 'books with words' and reading 'books without words'," which provides important methodological guidance for Party members and cadres to establish and practice a correct view of performance, continuously improve their learning ability and ability to perform their duties, and proceed from reality and act in accordance with objective laws.
Faced with the rapid technological innovation and profound social changes, and faced with the era's question of how to view and how to do the "15th Five-Year Plan," the reason why some Party members and cadres deviate from reality and fail to act in accordance with objective laws, resulting in blind and reckless actions, is often due to their unwillingness to learn or inability to learn. Some Party members and cadres use being busy with work as an excuse and are unwilling to calm down and study in depth; others have problems with their learning methods, severing the relationship between theory and practice, and between learning and application. Combining reading "books with words" and reading "books without words" is the key to solving these problems.
Read "books with words" well to grasp the laws and clarify the direction. "Books with words" are the carriers of Marxist classical theories, the Party's innovative theories, and various professional knowledge. They are the sublimation of experience, the crystallization of thought, and the summary of laws. Reading "books with words" well is essential for Party members and cadres to continuously improve their political ability, enhance strategic thinking, and establish a correct view of performance. For example, the "Suggestions" of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party outlined a blueprint for China's economic and social development in the next five years, demonstrating the important advantages of the Chinese system. If we do not delve into this "book with words," we will not be able to thoroughly understand the Party Central Committee's major policies and decisions, and we will lack a macro perspective in our work, failing to properly handle the relationship between one region and the whole, the present and the long term, and the key and the general. Only by comprehensively, deeply, and accurately understanding the spirit of this "book with words" can we always anchor the correct course and scientifically plan various tasks for reform, development, and stability.
Read "books without words" well to summarize experience and draw wisdom. Some Party members and cadres can talk about "books with words" like a family treasure, but when implementing policies, they adopt a "**上下一般粗**" (shàng xià yī bān cū - "the top and bottom are the same thickness," applying a one-size-fits-all approach), resulting in good policies being unsuited to the local conditions at the grassroots level. The root cause of the problem lies in not reading "books without words" well. "Books without words" are concrete and vivid social realities, the people's enthusiastic practices and innovative wisdom, written on the vast land and on the front lines of reform and development. The successful promotion and implementation of 165 major projects in the "13th Five-Year Plan" and 102 major projects in the "14th Five-Year Plan" are backed by the power of "books with words" for continuous planning, as well as the practical exploration of the grassroots front lines. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "Learn from successful explorations and learn wisdom from the people." Only by going deep into the grassroots, into the masses, connecting with the local conditions in streets and alleys, and fields, understanding the pain points and difficulties of reform and development, can we shoot the arrow of theory at the target of the times and transform the policy measures in "books with words" into precise countermeasures adapted to local conditions.
Reading "books with words" is to better guide the reading of "books without words," and reading "books without words" can continuously enrich and deepen the understanding of "books with words." Integrating "books with words" and "books without words" is essentially skillfully applying the worldview and methodology of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, and transforming theoretical arming into the material force of transforming the objective world. Chinese-style modernization is a pioneering undertaking unprecedented in history. To solve the many problems on the road ahead, we cannot find ready-made answers by simply studying professional books, nor can we grasp the overall situation by simply observing the practices of certain places. We must closely integrate theoretical knowledge, policies, and guidelines with the specific practice of Chinese-style modernization. To solve the questions of the times, we must not only have the "**两个大局**" (liǎng gè dà jú - "two overall situations," the overall strategic situation of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the profound changes in the world unseen in a century), deeply grasp the strategic guiding role of the national development plan, and establish macro-strategic coordinates; but also find breakthroughs from economic and social development, find the focus of reform from the pain points and difficulties faced by the masses and enterprises, and implement the Party Central Committee's major decisions and deployments creatively on the basis of grasping the actual situation and adapting to local conditions and implementing policies according to different categories.
To establish and practice a correct view of performance, Party members and cadres must combine reading "books with words" and reading "books without words." In this way, we can have a clear understanding, a clear picture, and effective measures in complex situations, accumulate small victories into big victories, and continuously promote the development of the Party and the country.
Return to TopBy: 尹 仑
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "Biodiversity makes the Earth full of vitality and is the foundation for human survival and development. Protecting biodiversity helps maintain our Earth home and promote sustainable human development." The "Suggestions" of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee clearly proposed the important deployment of "strengthening biodiversity protection." Biodiversity is the lifeblood and foundation of the Earth's community of life, providing not only food, medicine, energy and other production and living materials for human survival and development, but also playing a key role in addressing global climate change and enhancing ecosystem resilience. Protecting biodiversity is of great significance for maintaining national ecological security, realizing the sustainable development of the Chinese nation, and promoting global ecological governance. We must thoroughly study and implement General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important expositions on biodiversity protection, implement the deployments of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, work together, promote systematically, and continuously promote the high-quality development of biodiversity protection.
Enhance ecosystem diversity. Biodiversity includes three levels: genetic diversity, species diversity, and ecosystem diversity. Ecosystem diversity is the highest level of biodiversity, covering the richness of ecosystem types, structural functions, and ecological processes. It is the carrier on which species diversity and genetic diversity depend for survival, and determines the overall pattern of biodiversity. Safeguarding ecosystem diversity is the fundamental way to consolidate the foundation of biodiversity protection and maintain regional ecological security. Different species form complex food chains and food webs, forming interdependent and mutually restrictive ecological chains. Protecting species resources and restoring biological habitats can enhance the self-repair ability and anti-interference ability of ecosystems, and is an important path to enhance ecosystem diversity and stability. For example, Sanjiangyuan National Park (三江源国家公园) has consolidated the function of the plateau ecosystem and promoted the restoration of biodiversity and the continuous improvement of the ecological environment through the implementation of comprehensive measures such as the treatment of "two blacks and one sand" (black soil beach, black soil slope, desertification), the restoration of degraded grassland, and the protection of wild animals and plants. The Shennongjia National Park (神农架国家公园) candidate area has implemented cross-regional joint prevention and protection, "using insects to control insects" green prevention and control, and other measures, forming a good pattern of synergistic efforts in ecosystem restoration and biodiversity protection. Based on the ecological characteristics of different regions, we must adhere to systematic governance and scientific restoration, carry out precise habitat restoration and flagship species protection, improve the cross-regional collaborative protection mechanism, and promote the optimization of ecosystem structure and the improvement of functions with the enhancement of ecosystem diversity, so as to make it have stronger resilience and sustainability, and strengthen biodiversity protection.
Promote the sustainable use of biodiversity. The sustainable use of biodiversity is the core driving force for promoting the high-quality development of biodiversity protection. Through the rational, orderly, green and low-consumption use of resources and the realization of the value of ecological products, biodiversity protection has been transformed from a purely ecological task into a sustainable cause with both economic and social benefits, effectively stimulating the endogenous power of all sectors of society to participate in protection, and realizing the transformation from passive protection to active protection. For example, the Saihanba Forest Farm (塞罕坝林场) in Hebei Province has developed ecological industries such as ecological tourism and seedling cultivation on the premise of protecting biodiversity, forming a virtuous circle of "supporting forests with forests and enriching the people with forests." The cycle mechanism of "protection-utilization-benefit-feeding back protection" provides a stable financial guarantee for protection work, and at the same time forces the improvement of resource monitoring, scientific evaluation and precise management and protection levels. In addition, the sustainable use of biodiversity promotes the coordinated unity of ecological, economic and social benefits, improves the multi-party co-governance and benefit-sharing mechanism, promotes protection with utilization, and consolidates utilization with protection, providing lasting support for the high-quality development of biodiversity protection.
Strengthen the scientific and technological empowerment of biodiversity protection. Scientific and technological empowerment can break through the limitations of traditional protection methods, promote the transformation of biodiversity protection to "human defense + technical defense," and provide scientific basis and technical support for biodiversity protection. The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park (东北虎豹国家公园) identifies and monitors wild animals through infrared cameras and other field monitoring terminals, and transmits relevant data in real time, effectively improving the efficiency of biodiversity protection. The Xinjiang Kalamaili Mountain Ungulate Wildlife Nature Reserve (新疆卡拉麦里山有蹄类野生动物自然保护区) has built a "sky-earth integration" monitoring network, through drone patrols, satellite positioning tracking, infrared camera capture, etc., to achieve 24-hour accurate monitoring of Przewalski's wild horses and other species. To promote biodiversity protection, it is necessary to take technological innovation as the starting point, promote the deep integration of modern technology and all aspects of biodiversity protection, make full use of digital technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data, and continuously improve the efficiency and accuracy of field monitoring, data collection, species identification and dynamic research and judgment, so as to comprehensively improve the scientific and precise level of biodiversity protection with modern technology.
Combining traditional ecological wisdom to cultivate a profound ecological culture. Ecological culture is the spiritual driving force for biodiversity protection. It is necessary to explore the essence of excellent traditional Chinese ecological culture, promote the integration of excellent traditional Chinese ecological culture and biodiversity protection practices, and promote the high-quality development of biodiversity protection. In the long-term practice of production and life, the Chinese nation has formed a rich and colorful excellent traditional ecological culture. These traditional ecological cultures are closely related to the ecological environment in which they are located, and play a positive role in promoting biodiversity protection. For example, the "Zhejiang Huzhou Mulberry-Dyke Fish Pond System (浙江湖州桑基鱼塘系统)" is a globally important agricultural cultural heritage awarded by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. In the mulberry-dyke fish pond system, "raising fish in water, planting mulberry on the dyke, and raising silkworms with mulberry leaves" are interlocked to form a virtuous circle. In recent years, Huzhou (湖州) has deeply explored the profound cultural heritage of fish and mulberry for thousands of years, and founded the Fish and Mulberry Culture Research Institute, which closely integrates traditional ecological wisdom with modern life. Another example is the community protected area of Phayre's Leaf Monkey in Mangshi (芒市), Yunnan Province, which relies on traditional ecological culture. Local villagers have established a protection association and established an ecological civilization education practice base, transforming traditional ecological culture into ecological protection effectiveness. Systematically exploring the excellent traditional ecological wisdom of China, scientifically interpreting it and integrating it into protection practices, and building an ecological cultural system that integrates tradition and modernity, and leading protection with cultural consciousness, can provide a deep cultural foundation and lasting endogenous power for biodiversity protection.
(The author is the Dean of the School of Marxism, Southwest Forestry University (西南林业大学))
Return to TopThis year marks the beginning of the "15th Five-Year Plan" period. Focusing on leveraging the "leading goose" role and promoting high-quality development in the industry, the People's Insurance Company of China (PICC) Property and Casualty Company Limited (中国人民财产保险股份有限公司) (hereinafter referred to as "PICC P&C") has systematically planned its corporate development strategy for the entire year and even longer, proposing to accelerate the construction of a "globally leading property insurance company with strong guarantees, solid strength, a reasonable structure, and international competitiveness."
Bearing in mind the "greater interests of the country," taking responsibility in serving the overall situation.
Deeply grasping the political and people-oriented nature of financial work is the fundamental principle for state-owned financial enterprises to do a good job in financial work in the new era. For the insurance industry, it is not only necessary to provide risk management tools, but also to build a solid foundation for serving national strategies and ensuring the national economy and people's livelihoods. Facing the new environment of economic and social development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, PICC P&C will "take responsibility and strengthen functions," continuously strengthen the supply of high-quality financial insurance services, and give full play to the function of the insurance industry as an economic shock absorber and social stabilizer in serving the overall development situation.
PICC P&C will concretize the strategic guidance of serving the overall situation into five major service directions: First, serving the construction of a modern industrial system, enriching and improving the technology insurance product system, strengthening insurance supply to advanced manufacturing, the digital industry, the low-altitude economy, and other fields, and providing comprehensive risk protection support for optimizing and upgrading traditional industries, cultivating and strengthening emerging industries, and forward-looking layout of future industries; Second, serving the expansion of domestic demand and promoting consumption, planning and implementing key projects to serve and boost consumption, researching feasible product innovation solutions, and promoting the embedding of insurance services into various new consumption scenarios; Third, serving to enhance people's well-being, focusing on areas and groups such as comprehensive rural revitalization, new citizens, and small and micro enterprises, continuously innovating inclusive insurance products and service supply, comprehensively planning and specially promoting long-term care insurance, personal commercial health insurance, and tax-advantaged health insurance, and helping to weave a tight and solid safety net for people's livelihoods; Fourth, serving to enhance social security, deeply promoting the expansion and quality improvement of catastrophe insurance, actively integrating into emergency management systems at all levels, accelerating the implementation of full life cycle insurance service solutions for housing, increasing the promotion of governance insurance in key areas, and comprehensively serving the construction of national security capabilities; Fifth, serving high-level opening up to the outside world, exploring international development, enhancing the autonomy of foreign-related product terms, strengthening the supply of insurance products to cope with extreme situations, ensuring the safety and stability of China's overseas industrial chain and supply chain, and based on overseas comprehensive service needs, exploring international service provision methods.
Anchoring "global leadership," opening up a new situation for development with systematic thinking.
Building a "globally leading property insurance company with strong guarantees, solid strength, a reasonable structure, and international competitiveness" is the development goal of PICC P&C during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period. This is not only a pursuit of scale, but also puts forward higher requirements for development quality, structural optimization, and international competitiveness. To achieve this goal, PICC P&C has systematically planned an implementation path of "focusing on one goal, enhancing five major capabilities, and promoting ten key points."
The "one goal" is to start a new journey of building a globally leading property insurance company with a higher position, stronger functions, and better performance, demonstrating the responsibility and commitment to adhering to the group's main responsibilities and main business.
The "five major capabilities" are to refine the PICC Group's "five first-class" requirements into key capability elements that can be improved and measured: Accelerate the improvement of political capabilities, so that the practice of political and people-oriented nature is more firm, serving the overall situation is more proactive, and the "leading goose" role is more prominent; Accelerate the improvement of high-quality development capabilities, serve the upgrading of the economic structure, adapt to the transformation of old and new kinetic energy, and actively build a high-quality business portfolio; Accelerate the improvement of service capabilities, practice the concept of "finance for the people," and better meet the diverse insurance service needs at multiple levels; Accelerate the improvement of risk prevention capabilities, and transform compliant development into an important support for the company's operating performance and a solid foundation for sustainable development; Accelerate the improvement of innovation capabilities, grasp the global wave of digital and intelligent transformation, focus on the "artificial intelligence +" key actions, and cultivate new quality productivity in the insurance industry.
The "ten key points" are specific measures to transform the "five major capabilities" into real productivity, covering the main aspects of the company's operations, including promoting market layout, regional development, digital and intelligent transformation, operating mechanisms, specialized operations, service innovation, resource collaboration, team building, risk prevention and control, and comprehensively strengthening Party building.
This set of interlocking strategic systems reflects PICC P&C's systematic thinking and overall planning for future development.
Deepening reform and innovation to inject surging power into high-quality development.
PICC P&C regards reform as a key move to break through bottlenecks and stimulate vitality, and has designated 2026 as a key year for deepening reform and improving efficiency. In order to implement the PICC Group's "six reforms" deployment, PICC P&C will focus on strengthening the headquarters' capabilities, empowering the grassroots, promoting differentiated authorization, resource allocation, assessment and evaluation, and precise empowerment, while strengthening employee care and stimulating frontline vitality.
PICC P&C regards innovation as the primary driving force for leading development, keenly grasps the development opportunities of artificial intelligence, improves the grassroots digital demand response mechanism, and accelerates the application of artificial intelligence in sales, underwriting, claims settlement, risk control, customer service, and other fields. This marks that digital technology represented by artificial intelligence will become the main engine for PICC P&C to drive the company's future transformation. Through technological empowerment, optimizing operating processes, deepening customer resource sharing and internal collaboration, PICC P&C is committed to building a more agile, efficient, and customer-centric modern operating system, providing strong technological support for the "global leadership" goal.
Coordinating development and security, building a solid barrier for risk prevention and control.
On the journey to "global leadership," it is necessary to coordinate the relationship between development and security. PICC P&C places risk prevention and control in an extremely important position, and deeply practices the concept of "preventing risks consistently." Committed to improving the comprehensive risk management system, adhering to management institutionalization, institutional processization, and process informatization, improving the refinement and intelligence level of risk control, and implementing closed-loop management of operating risks throughout the entire process. At the same time, strengthen risk prevention and rectification in key areas, resolutely achieve "zero tolerance" for violations, and hold serious accountability. In addition, strengthen compliant operations, drive the industry's "reporting and acting in accordance" and comprehensive governance of non-vehicle insurance, and help create a standardized and orderly market environment.
Strengthening Party building leadership, composing a moving chapter of striving forward in the new era.
Adhering to the Party's leadership and strengthening Party building are the "root" and "soul" of state-owned enterprises. PICC P&C puts "clearly emphasizing politics" in the first place, and strives to improve the implementation mechanism of the Party Central Committee's major decisions and deployments. Continuously strengthen the construction of grassroots Party organizations, strengthen the standardization of power operation and the promotion of integrity and discipline, and create a clean and upright corporate ecology, ensuring that the mission of "People's Insurance Serving the People" shines more brightly in the new era, and leading and guaranteeing high-quality development with high-quality Party building.
The goal inspires people to forge ahead, and the struggle is just right. Standing at the new historical starting point of the "15th Five-Year Plan," PICC P&C, with the ambition of building a globally leading property insurance company, closely combines what the country needs, what the industry is heading for, and what the company can do, by serving the overall situation to strengthen functions, deepening reform to increase momentum, enhancing capabilities to consolidate the foundation, preventing and controlling risks to guard the bottom line, and strengthening Party building to consolidate the foundation, contributing greater insurance strength to the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country.
Data source: People's Insurance Company of China Property and Casualty Company Limited (中国人民财产保险股份有限公司)
Return to TopIn Chongqing, a profound experiment aimed at breaking down barriers and connecting the innovation chain with the industrial chain—promoting the deep integration of Chongqing University Town and Western (Chongqing) Science City (hereinafter referred to as "the Two Cities")—is writing a footnote to the important proposition of "developing new quality productive forces in accordance with local conditions and promoting the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation" with cutting-edge exploration and solid results.
This integration is not a simple superposition of physical spaces, but a systematic project with "high" and "new" as its core, aiming to continuously iterate Chongqing's "Six Zones and One Highland" construction goals and cultivate the development of new quality productive forces. The integration of the "Two Cities" can accurately solve the issue of integrating scientific and technological innovation with industrial innovation, allowing the "intellectual source" of the University Town to become the "engine" driving the development of the Science City, and allowing the "industrial field" of the Science City to become the "research pool" feeding back into the University Town, thereby connecting the entire chain from original innovation to industrial transformation and promoting the entire region to move towards a high-energy-level innovation hub.
Promoting the Deep Integration of the "Two Cities"
Building a High-Energy-Level Innovation Hub
In January of this year, the Chongqing Municipal Party Committee proposed to concentrate efforts on building a high-energy-level innovation hub, amplifying the advantages of gathering innovation resources, and accelerating the deep integration of the University Town and the Science City. On February 24, Chongqing held a conference to strive to write a Chongqing chapter of Chinese-style modernization, clearly proposing to build a municipal science and technology innovation corridor with the Chengdu-Chongqing Central Line Science and Technology Innovation Corridor as the main axis and the Western (Chongqing) Science City (西部（重庆）科学城) and Liangjiang New Area Science and Technology Innovation City as the core hubs to a high standard.
With great responsibilities on our shoulders, we can only achieve them through hard work.
Chongqing University Town (重庆大学城) brings together 14 universities and colleges, more than 3,500 scientific and technological personnel, and has more than 9,000 valid invention patents. It is a rich "intellectual treasure trove." The adjacent Western (Chongqing) Science City, on the other hand, has gathered 702 high-tech enterprises and 3,325 technology-based enterprises, with the output value of strategic emerging industries reaching 200 billion yuan. It is a vast "industrial fertile land."
Promoting the deep integration of the "Two Cities," promoting the "four-chain integration" of the education chain, talent chain, innovation chain, and industrial chain, transforming the intellectual resources of the University Town into the driving force for the development of the Science City, and making the industrial needs of the Science City the cultivation orientation of the University Town, is a pragmatic measure for the Western Science City Chongqing High-tech Zone (西部科学城重庆高新区) to implement strategic deployments, shoulder its mission and responsibilities, and empower the iterative construction of the "Six Zones and One Highland" with the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation.
In order to allow the "intellectual treasure trove" and the "industrial fertile land" to promote each other, and to allow innovation elements such as talent, technology, and capital to flow fully and release maximum innovation effectiveness, the Western Science City Chongqing High-tech Zone is carrying out systematic breakthroughs from four key dimensions: "reform, talent, innovation, and service," transforming macro strategies into specific reform measures at the micro level, and solidly promoting the integration of the "Two Cities" and strengthening the "core hub," accumulating momentum and empowering the iterative construction of the "Six Zones and One Highland."
"Four-Dimensional" Efforts to Promote Construction Through Integration
Activating the Development Momentum of New Quality Productive Forces
The Western Science City Chongqing High-tech Zone bravely ventures into the deep-water zone of mechanism reform, creating landmark achievements in areas such as market-oriented allocation of factors and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and implementing reform measures such as flexible transfer of industrial land and the formation of four professional "escort" teams, effectively opening up the "last mile" of innovation transformation, and laying a solid foundation for Chongqing to build a science and technology innovation center with national influence.
The integration of the "Two Cities" adheres to a people-centered approach. The Western Science City Chongqing High-tech Zone focuses on promoting the precise connection between the talent training supply side and the industrial development demand side. The Ministry of Education's Chongqing Advanced Research Institute has been established in the Science City, and 23 university-enterprise joint talent training and scientific research projects of 17 enterprises in the district have been approved for master's and doctoral enrollment indicators in industrial directions such as intelligent connected new energy vehicles and integrated circuits, realizing a closed loop of "industry posing questions, universities answering, and government assisting."
The Western Science City Chongqing High-tech Zone boldly explores "forward-looking integration." Before the Spring Festival, students from Chongqing Normal University (重庆师范大学) entered enterprises in advance to experience the "AI data labeling engineer" position through the "University Student Career Experience Base" project, allowing college students to truly "see" the needs of enterprises and clearly find their own ability coordinates. In 2025, the Western Science City Chongqing High-tech Zone will add more than 15,000 new jobs for college graduates and other young people, a year-on-year increase of 35%. This new model of talent work from "order-based training" to "ecological integration" provides solid talent support for the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation.
High-energy-level platforms are "strong magnets" for gathering high-end elements and achieving innovative breakthroughs. Jin Feng Laboratory (金凤实验室), Jialing River Laboratory (嘉陵江实验室), and other platforms have gathered more than 600 core scientific researchers led by academicians. A batch of "national heavyweights" such as the new generation of steady-state fusion neutron source large scientific device and the ultra-transient experimental device are deployed here, together with the Chongqing University (重庆大学) Zhigu Campus and the Chongqing Normal University Chongqing National Applied Mathematics Center and other school-local collaborative innovation platforms, jointly forming a matrix system of "core strategic platform + professional functional platform + industrial innovation complex." This matrix system not only strengthens basic research and original innovation capabilities, but also provides important strategic support and source momentum for the iterative construction of the "Six Zones and One Highland." Among them, 37 key new research and development institutions represented by Peking University Chongqing Big Data Research Institute (北京大学重庆大数据研究院) have introduced and incubated 270 enterprises, with a cumulative revenue of 4.6 billion yuan, forming a complete chain of "basic research - industrial incubation."
At the same time, the Western Science City Chongqing High-tech Zone has built a service system covering the entire life cycle of enterprises. In addition to professional "escort" teams, it has also built a full-cycle science and technology financial support chain of "funding - seed - angel - venture capital." Jin Feng Science and Technology Innovation Park has gathered 67 professional service institutions such as law, finance, and intellectual property, with an annual intellectual property operation amount of 150 million yuan.
An innovation ecosystem with complete elements and thoughtful services effectively reduces the cost of entrepreneurship, activates the development momentum of new quality productive forces, and cultivates fertile soil for the construction of digital Chongqing and the construction of an inland opening-up highland.
Integration Results Gradually Appear
Empowering the Iterative Construction of the "Six Zones and One Highland"
Systematic planning and solid breakthroughs have yielded tangible development fruits, and have also laid a solid foundation for the Western Science City Chongqing High-tech Zone to start well in the "15th Five-Year Plan."
In 2025, the Western Science City Chongqing High-tech Zone achieved a year-on-year increase of 6.8% in regional GDP, maintaining a growth rate of over 6% for 10 consecutive quarters, a year-on-year increase of 5.9% in the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size, and a year-on-year increase of 5.8% in total retail sales of social consumer goods. The development results of the integration of the "Two Cities" have gradually become apparent.
In practice, the Western Science City Chongqing High-tech Zone has deeply realized that doing a good job in the two articles of "high" and "new" is an important means to promote the iterative construction of the "Six Zones and One Highland." "High" means building high-energy-level innovation source platforms, developing high-quality industrial clusters, and building high-standard urban environments; "new" requires fostering new quality productive forces, exploring new systems and mechanisms, and stimulating new talent vitality.
In response, the Western Science City Chongqing High-tech Zone is seizing the development opportunities of intelligent connected new energy vehicles, the low-altitude economy, and other industries, deepening the industrial "chain leader system," proactively laying out future industries such as automotive-grade chips and intelligent robots, and promoting the upgrading of traditional industries such as intelligent terminals. In 2025, the output value of future industries will increase by 13.3% year-on-year, the output value of integrated circuits will increase by 9.0% year-on-year, and industrial investment from January to October will increase by 23.2% year-on-year. Emerging industries such as integrated circuits and new energy vehicles and motorcycles are developing rapidly, the basic disk of the notebook computer industry continues to be stable, and a high-tech industrial pattern led by innovation and supported by multiple points is accelerating its formation.
Under the all-round empowerment of the integration of the "Two Cities," the various sectors of the iterative construction of the "Six Zones and One Highland" are advancing synergistically and full of highlights, and scientific and technological innovation has become an important support for high-quality development, and new quality productive forces are growing in the land of Bayu.
Standing at a new starting point for development, the Western Science City Chongqing High-tech Zone will continue to promote the integration of the "Two Cities" to a deeper level with strategic determination, continue to deepen and thoroughly implement the two articles of "high" and "new," allow innovation elements to continue to burst forth with vitality in the integration, allow scientific and technological innovation momentum to continue to increase in the iteration, and contribute more to the construction of a modern new Chongqing.
Data source: Western Science City Chongqing High-tech Zone Management Committee (西部科学城重庆高新区管理委员会)
Return to Top"On the new journey of Chinese-style modernization, every woman is a protagonist!" From the Beijing World Conference on Women to the Global Women's Summit, over the past 30 years, China's women's cause has achieved historic achievements and undergone historic changes. "Keeping pace with the times" has become the most vivid footnote. At the forefront of revolutionary construction and reform, on the front lines of comprehensive rural revitalization, on the battlefield of scientific and technological innovation, on the forefront of literary and artistic creation... generations of women, with unprecedented confidence and passion, have gathered the power of women and inspired the dreams of family and country.
This edition specially invites five National People's Congress (人大代表) representatives, experts, and scholars active on the front lines. Combining their own practices and observations, they demonstrate their responsibility in performing their duties, interpret the beauty of the female image, analyze the warmth of female art, understand the wisdom of female scholars, and outline the construction of the subjective image of women from being "gazed upon" to "self-defined," demonstrating the ideals and beliefs, spirit and realm of women in the new era.
-- Editor
Return to TopBy: 何家英
In the history of art, both Chinese and foreign, the female image is an eternal theme that runs through painting art, and it is also the subject of lifelong creation for many painters, including myself. Many readers regard me as a female painter. After all, I have painted so many female-themed works that are deeply loved by the audience, which correspondingly easily causes misunderstandings.
As a male painter, why do I like to paint women? In fact, male painters have certain advantages in the creation of female subjects. Men are better at appreciating the beauty of women, and the women in their paintings present different temperaments and aesthetic effects. Women, especially young women, are regarded as symbols of nobility, and male painters also pursue this artistic expression of nobility when shaping female roles. Ancient Greek female statues, Madonna statues during the Renaissance, etc., are all praises and eulogies of the noble temperament of women, and have become classic symbols in the history of world art, and the authors of these works are almost all men. Although in real life, not every woman is perfect, for artists, expressing the sacred qualities of women is an ideal, which promotes the enduring prosperity of female-themed art creation.
Another important characteristic of women is their poetic beauty. In ancient and modern poetry, there is a large amount of content describing women, especially the mournful emotions they possess, which are the most penetrating emotional expressions in poetry and the easiest to touch people's hearts. At the same time, women's attitude towards life itself has a poetic beauty. Many women like to pursue sentiment. Sentiment evolves into charm, and charm dissolves into artistic conception. Their elegant demeanor, refined temperament, and extreme pursuit of the beauty of life often present an indescribable beauty and a fascinating aesthetic artistic conception. This greatly stimulates the artist's creative inspiration.
Traditional Chinese figure painting emphasizes 形神兼备 (xíng shén jiān bèi - "resemblance in form and spirit," possessing both physical likeness and spiritual expression). Many figure painters often transcend appearances when creating, injecting many inner emotions into the picture. The artistic expression of women should avoid falling into the cliché of beauty paintings and the delicate and weak feeling of young women. Therefore, while expressing the beauty of women, the focus is on expressing the qualities and strength of women, showing fortitude in gentleness and poetry in ordinariness. These are precisely the guiding ideas for my creation of female subjects. In decades of creation, the female images in my paintings are rich and colorful, from rural village girls to urban girls, from meticulous brushwork to freehand brushwork. Every female image reveals nobility and poetic qualities in simplicity. The women in Chinese paintings such as "Nineteen Autumns," "Sour Grapes," "Autumn Meditation," "Morning Dew and Mulberry," and "Rest of Dance" are not only full of real life, but also highlight the beauty and sacredness of life.
These female images are also a reflection of the times. For example, "Nineteen Autumns," which I created in the 1980s, depicts a rural girl who has experienced nineteen autumns and hopes for her future destiny. Rather than saying that I expressed the character's yearning and expectation for the future, it is better to say that the work provides the audience with a question of the times - in the early days of reform and opening up, this was a question that every Chinese person cared about. "Nineteen Autumns" is a true portrayal of the earth-shaking changes in rural China at that time, but it is presented in a poetic and lyrical way, with less preaching and more artistic conception. Behind the artistic conception lies a profound connotation, presenting the spiritual dimension of the changes of that era. "Autumn Meditation," created later, is a display of the soul of a young girl in the new era and the state of life in which she merges with the celestial bodies of the universe. The pure girl sitting in the painting represents a poetic state of mind of those women with dreams, and her meditative thoughts are melted into the blue sky, which is a poetic expression of the state of human life. Of course, the understanding of women is far more than these characteristics, this is just a type of choice.
From the moment we are born, the first woman we come into contact with is our mother. They work hard all their lives, raising their children to adulthood, and dedicating the most sincere love in the world. Ordinary but great, they are the most worthy of praise women. I saw mothers of different ages in the countryside dedicating their selfless love, so I created "Neighborhood Director," "Women of Mizhi," and many images of mothers who have experienced vicissitudes of life. The wrinkles on their faces are the rings of the years. Later, I created "Yang Kaihui" (杨开慧) (see picture), breaking through the conceptualized heroic image depiction, commemorating this great mother and Communist Party member by depicting the scene of Yang Kaihui breastfeeding while working. A few years ago, I led young painters to collect folk customs for three years and collectively created a masterpiece called "Double Happiness - Tajik Wedding" (《双喜临门——塔吉克婚礼》), which shows the festive scene of Tajik people getting married in the new era, closely linking the happiness of small families with the prosperity of the motherland. The painting depicts many women of different ages and identities. They are confident and calm, demonstrating the demeanor of women in the new era.
As an aesthetic object with great vitality in the history of art, both Chinese and foreign, the female image has become a carrier of wisdom for mankind to understand life, understand life, and shape knowledge. At present, the beauty of women no longer stays in the aesthetic state in the traditional sense, but is an interweaving of diverse personalities and thoughts. The rich and colorful life states it presents reflect the new style and spirit of the times of women in the new era, which is worthy of our exploration and expression. Let us continue to use sincere brushes to leave the most beautiful and true picture of this era for history.
(The author is a librarian of the Central Research Institute of Culture and History (中央文史研究馆))
Return to TopBy: 林 蓝
"Rural revitalization is a major task for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation." In recent years, I have been paying attention to the development of rural construction, and have taken the lead in coordinating and implementing the "Double Hundred Action" (双百行动) in Guangdong Province. I have a deep understanding of how to promote the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside. The comprehensive revitalization of the countryside should not only shape its form but also cast its soul. Deeply integrating art and design with rural construction, and using aesthetic power to activate rural resources and nourish rural cultural context, is becoming an effective way to help the countryside achieve a comprehensive improvement from the outside to the inside, in both form and spirit.
At present, China's rural construction has achieved remarkable results in improving the living environment, infrastructure construction, and landscape enhancement, but there are still some shortcomings. In the planning and construction of some villages, due to the lack of in-depth exploration of local culture and accurate grasp of aesthetic laws, or simply applying urban models, or blindly pursuing uniformity, there are tendencies such as "homogenization" and "tourism," losing the due charm and characteristics. This is essentially "imitative inertia" caused by insufficient aesthetic power—blindly following the trend due to a lack of independent aesthetic judgment. In the development of rural industries, many high-quality agricultural products and traditional handicrafts are difficult to transform cultural advantages into value advantages due to weak brand building and insufficient design empowerment. At the same time, rural aesthetic education resources need to be explored, especially in remote areas, where the transformation from tradition to modernity has become a shortcoming, restricting the endogenous power of the countryside. The existence of these problems, to a certain extent, stems from the lack of aesthetic power, and the fundamental reason is that the embedding of art and design into the entire chain of rural development is not deep enough.
The key to solving the above problems lies in giving play to the basic and leading power of art and design, promoting the construction of a full-chain development model of "art empowerment—industrial upgrading—cultural inheritance—ecological optimization," and making art and design a "golden key" to activating resources and enriching people's hearts. From the perspective of "blood transfusion," creating "phenomenal" cultural empowerment projects and guiding art institutions and related colleges to establish close cooperative relationships with local areas to provide full-process services such as planning, design, construction, management, and operation for the countryside is an effective mechanism for external empowerment. The "Yue Mei Rural" (粤美乡村) Landscape Design Competition undertaken by the Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts (广州美术学院), and the "Zhouqian Art Commune" (周前艺术公社) jointly created by the academy and the Shixing County (始兴县) of Shaoguan (韶关), Guangdong (广东), are activating rural vitality through the intervention of professional forces. Nowadays, more and more art professional groups, art colleges, and universities are closely combining scientific research, teaching, and artistic practice with the needs of rural development, empowering rural industrial revitalization with brand building, and transforming "local specialties" into "golden business cards."
From the perspective of "hematopoiesis," it is necessary to cultivate rural culture through the popularization of aesthetic education. Rural aesthetic education has merit in the present and benefits in the future. It is not a simple skill transfer, but the cultivation of aesthetic taste, the shaping of cultural identity, and the enlightenment of innovative thinking. Promoting the sinking of high-quality aesthetic education resources, especially focusing on cultivating the aesthetic abilities of rural teachers, cultural talents, and returning youth, so that they become "aesthetic education village sages" who spread the fire of aesthetics, and improve the overall aesthetic power of the countryside from point to area, is a practical measure for internal activation. At the same time, we must also be good at using rural cultural facilities to make art exhibitions, cultural lectures, and intangible cultural heritage experiences become part of the daily life of villagers, and stimulate villagers' perception and creation of beauty.
In this process, the vast number of art workers, especially our female artists and volunteers, are playing an irreplaceable role with their unique perspectives, delicate emotions, persistent dedication, keen perception of life, and empathy. From carrying out public welfare aesthetic education for children in remote areas to being active in the fields for sketching and creation, they depict the changes of the times with gentle brushstrokes, light up children's dreams with love, inherit cultural roots with expertise, and inject lasting vitality into rural aesthetic education with soft power.
It needs to be clarified that literary and artistic empowerment of the countryside is a long-term project that cultivates people's hearts and stimulates internal strength. It requires us to deeply integrate the vision of "Great Art" and the concept of "Great Aesthetic Education" into the entire chain of rural planning and construction, industrial development, cultural inheritance, and ecological protection, and make aesthetic power a key variable driving the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside. Only in this way can we realize the profound transformation of the countryside from "external beauty" to "internal beauty," from "temporary beauty" to "lasting beauty," and draw a magnificent picture of the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside where each is beautiful and all are beautiful together.
(The author is a representative of the National People's Congress (全国人大代表) and the Party Secretary of the Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts (广州美术学院党委书记).)
Return to TopBy: 徐 涟
The spring breeze of the times has paved a broad stage for female artists to cultivate their creations and unleash their potential. Today's Chinese female artists use their powerful brushes to depict the magnificent beauty of the country's dramatic changes and the vibrant scenery of urban and rural areas, while also quietly capturing the vitality of every plant, tree, and the everyday lives of people. They regard self-improvement, the pursuit of truth, goodness, and beauty, and the unremitting exploration of art as their tireless goals, taking root and flourishing in the fertile soil of the times.
Adhering to the genuine and innocent nature of their personalities and pursuing a unique style of artistic expression are the most distinctive creative characteristics of contemporary female artists. They are not bound by traditional paradigms, and they forge their own artistic language in the collision of ink, color, and materials. He Yunlan (何韵兰), at the age of 90, has always maintained her enthusiasm for artistic exploration. In her later years, she resolutely turned to integrated material creation and focused her attention on the deep questioning of the universe and nature, using diverse expressions to interpret her love and thoughts about the world. Chen Yadan (陈雅丹), in her twilight years, uses a childlike heart to sincerely depict what she sees and feels, and therefore she is as young as the girls in her paintings. Yan Ping (闫平) has constructed a unique poetic expressionist style with unrestrained and intense colors and agile and free brushstrokes. Pan Ying (潘缨) never rests on her laurels, and her continuous exploration of paper and ink painting, with its delicate techniques and ethereal style, fully demonstrates the profoundness and warmth of Eastern culture. Wang Defang (王德芳) draws on ink techniques from tradition and seeks inspiration from life. Whether it is flying feathers, a raccoon cat, or fruits and vegetables, she focuses on expressing her aspirations through objects, and her style is always fresh and refined. Shen Huiqi (申卉芪) pursues the language innovation of freehand figure painting with her straightforward and innocent artistic personality... Every female artist enriches the diverse landscape of contemporary art with her distinct personality.
The generous gifts of the times, especially the comprehensive development of Chinese women's undertakings in the 30 years since the Beijing World Conference on Women, have given female artists greater creative possibilities. They never limit themselves, indulging in writing, and writing down the magnificent mountains and rivers that belong to the times and to themselves. Landscape painter Zhang Chi (张弛) is a representative of this. In order to capture the true beauty of nature and humanity, she has traveled to famous mountains and rivers, drawing inspiration from the mountains, rivers, lakes, and seas; she has also traveled to Antarctica, facing the magnificent expanse of ice and snow, using her brush to capture the purity and grandeur of the polar regions. She created "Suhe Chunxiao" (苏河春晓) for the Shanghai World Reception Hall and "Pujiang Chunse" (浦江春色) (see picture) for the Shanghai West Bund International Convention and Exhibition Center, which have both the majestic momentum of mountains and rivers and the dynamic vitality of the city, vividly displaying the contemporary style and cultural heritage of Shanghai.
Taking root in reality, paying tribute to the ordinary, and taking social responsibility as a conscious pursuit are another responsibility of contemporary female artists. For more than 20 years, Li Chuanzhen (李传真) has continuously extended her brush to construction sites, workers' dormitories, etc., leaving real-life stories deep in the canvas. An Jia's (安佳) recent freehand figure paintings of the plateau are the result of her many in-depth creations on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau... Mastering large themes and large formats is no longer just the privilege of men. They break gender prejudices, jump out of the small world of the studio, and turn their attention to the vast living scene, using their brushes to create biographies for ordinary people and write true stories for the times, conveying humanistic warmth and the power of the times in artistic expressions that are unrelated to gender differences.
The uninhibited growth of young female artists has injected fresh vitality into contemporary art. Kang Lei (康蕾) adheres to the foundation of academic creation, integrating contemporary concepts into figurative creation. Ren Sai (任赛) cultivates landscape painting, and the mountains and rivers in her paintings have both classical charm and the atmosphere of the times. Luo Yuxin (罗玉鑫) has been paying attention to ecological themes. Since 2020, she has focused on creating a series of works such as "Homeland" (家园) and "Land of Worry-Free" (无忧之地) focusing on endangered animals. "Sharing Weal and Woe" (休戚与共) won the gold medal at the 14th National Art Exhibition. These young artists are steadily moving forward on the road of art with vigorous vigor, becoming a new force in contemporary female art creation.
Not only are they deeply involved in personal creation, but contemporary female artists also actively assume social responsibilities, promoting the prosperity and development of the art ecology with an attitude of organization, leadership, and collaboration. Lin Lan (林蓝) has held multiple positions and has led Guangdong artists to carry out a series of thematic creations such as "Green and Beautiful Guangdong" (绿美广东) and "Golden Bay Area" (金色湾区) for many years, and has carried out the theme practice activities of "Going Deep into Life and Taking Root in the People" in 21 cities in the province in three years. Xie Xiaohong (谢晓虹) serves as the president of the Hubei Academy of Fine Arts, deeply cultivating art creation, talent training, and academic construction, and leading the team to create Hubei's distinctive art brand. Li Qingke (李青稞) and Wang Yini (王易霓) have assumed the responsibilities of the chairman of the provincial Artists Association, taking the lead in organizing various activities, uniting the artistic forces of the province, and promoting the high-quality development of regional art.
"I yearn to use my brush to leave an eternal image for this brand-new era and express the glorious world reflected in my heart!" This is not only Zhang Chi's creative aspiration but also the common pursuit of contemporary Chinese female artists. In the fertile soil of the times, they use art to sing praises of beauty, illuminate the world, and bloom with more and more dazzling light, writing a magnificent chapter of life that is not limited by gender or a single role.
(The author is the president of the China Women Painters Association)
Return to TopBy: 邵亦杨
My mother's generation did not have the concept of Western feminism, but they understood gender equality under the education of New China. When my mother, Xi Jingzhi (奚静之), was recommended to East China Normal University (上海华东师大) in Shanghai, it was the early days of the founding of New China. Like my father, Shao Dazhen (邵大箴), she was among the first generation of students sent by the country to study in the Soviet Union. They studied art history at the Repin Academy of Fine Arts (列宾美术学院), the highest art institution in the Soviet Union, and became art historians after returning to China.
When I was a child, I liked to look through their photos from their youth: attending classes in the Soviet Union, doing archaeological work in the countryside, and participating in holiday celebrations. My mother had a signature performance piece: a segment from "The Fisherman's Revenge" (《打渔杀家》). Dressed in traditional opera costumes and simple makeup, she danced and sang, and she was truly beautiful. My mother's favorite photo was taken by Mr. Wang Qi (王琦), a candid shot of her and my father writing a textbook on Western art history in Fragrant Hills (香山). This photo was later used as their wedding photo.
I also liked to browse through the Western art history albums displayed at home and listen to my parents tell stories of Greek mythology. I especially liked the landscapes and myths in the albums, especially Giorgione's "Sleeping Venus," but I was most afraid of turning to the page with Medusa. My mother said, "If you like looking at these paintings, you should study art history in the future." At that time, I didn't want to study this major because I thought studying art history was too hard. My parents were always reading, preparing lessons, and writing, and they rarely had time to take me out to play. I never thought that I would eventually become like them and actually like this major.
Later, I understood that their rushing to meet deadlines was also a race against time. After returning to China, they encountered the Three Years of Great Famine (三年困难时期), and later they suffered a lot in the countryside and were delayed for more than 10 years. In the two small apartments allocated by the school, my parents collaborated to complete "A History of European Painting" (《欧洲绘画史》), and my mother also independently wrote "A History of Russian and Soviet Art" (《俄罗斯苏联美术史》), "The Russian Itinerants" (《俄国巡回展览画派》), and "A History of Russian Art" (《俄罗斯美术史》), filling in key gaps in China's research on world art history. Her academic achievements were recognized by the highest Russian art institutions. In 1995, my mother was awarded the "Award for Academic Achievements and Contributions to Cultural Exchange" by the Russian Academy of Arts (俄罗斯艺术科学院), the first time it was awarded to a Chinese scholar. I still remember at the award ceremony, when my mother gave her acceptance speech in fluent Russian on the stage, a lady sitting next to me whispered that my mother looked very young and well-maintained. In fact, I knew that my mother lived an extremely simple life and didn't use any cosmetics. Her best way to stay young was her love for her profession. She always did what she loved with great sincerity. In 1999, she was also awarded the Pushkin Medal (普希金奖章) by the Russian Federation and was appointed as an honorary professor at the Repin Academy of Fine Arts (列宾美术学院).
As the first generation of art historians in New China, my parents' work was very pioneering. After returning from studying in the Soviet Union in 1960, my mother worked at the Central Academy of Arts and Design (中央工艺美术学院) (the predecessor of the Academy of Arts & Design, Tsinghua University), and my father was assigned to teach at the Central Academy of Fine Arts (中央美术学院). At that time, art history was a new major in China. My mother clearly realized that the Chinese arts and crafts community also needed a professional theoretical research team and academic journals. Thanks to her efforts, the magazine "Decoration" (《装饰》) was relaunched in 1980. In 1983, with the encouragement of Dean Zhang Ding (张仃), my mother drafted a report and went to various departments of the Ministry of Education (教育部) and the Ministry of Culture (文化部) to get approvals and stamps. Finally, she established the Department of Art History and Theory of Arts and Crafts (工艺美术史论系) at the Central Academy of Arts and Design (中央工艺美术学院). This was the first professional department of art history and theory of arts and crafts in the country, and the second professional art history and theory department in the country that could enroll undergraduates, after the Central Academy of Fine Arts (中央美术学院). My mother served as the first chair of the department. After that, she became even busier. In addition to heavy administrative work, she also taught many courses such as European art history, Russian art history, and art theory.
At that time, the buses were too crowded, so my mother switched to riding a bicycle to work. Once, she was so tired that she fell asleep while riding and fell off the bike. My mother continued this tiring work until 1996. In 2023, at the 40th anniversary celebration of the Department of Art History and Theory of the Academy of Arts & Design, Tsinghua University (清华大学美术学院), my 88-year-old mother fondly recalled Mr. Zhang Ding's (张仃) contributions and expressed her deep concern for the Department of Art History and Theory.
My mother often mentioned the Russian artist Mukhina (穆希娜), who was the most outstanding female artist in Russia. My mother spent a long time translating "Mukhina on Art" (《穆希娜论艺术》), which was published in 2013. She also re-edited and supplemented "A History of Russian Art" (《俄罗斯美术史》) (book cover shown in the picture), which was published in 2019. My mother often said that the happiest thing for her was hearing from students who later studied in Russia that her books were very useful to them. Time flies, and still waters run deep. In the blink of an eye, my mother, Xi Jingzhi (奚静之), has reached the age of ninety. I am very proud to have such a mother, and I am also very proud that she is a pioneer in our art history research.
(The author is a professor at the Central Academy of Fine Arts (中央美术学院))
Return to TopBy: 裔 萼
As the "March 8th" International Women's Day approaches, various women artist exhibitions spring up across the country. The Beijing Artists Association (北京美术家协会), which took the lead in establishing a women artists committee, has played an exemplary role in uniting and gathering women artists in the capital, and has held multiple women artists' exhibitions for many years. This year's exhibition is themed "Warmth," showcasing the creative landscape of female artists in the capital and demonstrating the female power in Beijing's art ecology. At the same time, the China Women Painters Association (中国女画家协会) and its local branches have also held women artists' exhibitions such as "Colorful," "My Style My Shape," and "Artistic Journey · Blooming Splendor." Interestingly, the curators of these exhibitions are all women.
The rise of female power in curating emerged in the 1990s. With social progress, more and more women are reshaping exhibition narratives with unique perspectives, promoting art development, and becoming a remarkable phenomenon in the international art scene.
Generations of female curators in China have passed on the torch, achieving remarkable accomplishments in areas such as art history research, exhibition planning, and international exchange. Lu Rongzhi (陆蓉之) introduced the concept of "curator" to the local context relatively early, promoting Chinese art to the world with a cross-cultural vision. Tao Yongbai (陶咏白) has deeply cultivated the history of women's art, using academic research and exhibition practice to give voice to obscured female artists. Xu Hong (徐虹) has long been deeply involved in the front line of art museums, and her curating focuses on the dialogue between traditional culture and contemporary creation. Xu Lian (徐涟), based at the China National Academy of Painting (中国国家画院), has curated a series of exhibitions showcasing women's style and national sentiments, closely connecting artistic creation with social reality. Shao Yiyang (邵亦杨) has achieved remarkable results in cross-cultural curating and visual culture research. In addition, a group of young and emerging female curators are constantly emerging, becoming a solid force in Chinese female curating.
In international biennials, the power of female curators is even more prominent. In 1997, Catherine David took charge of the 10th documenta in Kassel, becoming the first female general curator in the history of documenta. In 2005, the 51st Venice International Art Biennale was co-curated for the first time by two female scholars—Maria de Corral and Rosa Martínez. Since then, female curators such as Bice Curiger and Christine Macel have continuously brought new vitality to the Venice International Art Biennale.
Compared with male curators, female curators present a delicate and tenacious professional temperament in practice. They are good at establishing a more warm spiritual connection between works and audiences with a gentle and layered narrative style. At the same time, they are good at delving into details and discovering artists who have been ignored by mainstream art history, especially female artists. For example, in 2022, Cecilia Alemani served as the general curator of the 59th Venice International Art Biennale, and the proportion of female participating artists was about 90%, which is unprecedented in the history of the Biennale.
At the curatorial ethics level, female curators emphasize care and inclusiveness, intervene in social issues with a gentle and firm attitude, and emphasize the comfort of art to the soul. For example, the 13th documenta in Kassel in 2012, directed by Carolyn Christov-Bakargiev, faced war trauma and global crises head-on with "Collapse and Reconstruction," strengthening the healing effect of art. Koyo Kouoh, the general curator of this year's 61st Venice International Art Biennale, is the first African female general curator in the history of the Biennale. The exhibition theme she set before her death was "Stranieri Ovunque - Foreigners Everywhere," derived from the musical term "minor key," which refers to a mode with soft and implicit colors, which is very different from the bright and cheerful major key. With this as the theme, the aim is to allow people to quietly observe and introspect through art, and let the body wait for the soul.
Whether internationally or domestically, the rise of female curators has important significance in our time. They have rewritten the exhibition mechanism and academic evaluation system that have long been dominated by a single gender; they continue to salvage the obscured art history, making art history more complete and true; they have established a new contemporary curatorial ethic with empathy, respect, connection, and equality as its core, injecting more humanistic warmth and poetic color into art. Today, when we walk into art museums and exhibition sites, we can clearly feel a gentle but firm force reshaping the pattern and future of art. This is not only the power of women, but also the hope and glory of the entire art world moving forward.
(The author is the director of the Research Department of the National Art Museum of China (中国美术馆))
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