Summary: This article emphasizes Xi Jinping's call for Party officials to adopt a "correct view of achievement" (正确政绩观) characterized by long-term strategic thinking and tangible results for the people. Xi stresses balancing immediate gains with sustainable development, visible achievements with foundational work, and local interests with the overall national strategy. He urges officials to avoid short-sighted projects and instead focus on initiatives that benefit future generations, using the example of the Xiong'an New Area to illustrate a project requiring patience and long-term planning. The article highlights the importance of ecological protection, exemplified by the Yangtze River protection efforts. Overall, Xi promotes a practical, results-oriented approach to governance that prioritizes national goals over regional or individual ambitions.
Summary: President Xi Jinping, according to a decision by the National People's Congress Standing Committee, has appointed and removed several PRC ambassadors. Chen Shaochun was appointed as the Ambassador to Brunei, replacing Xiao Jianguo. Wang Qing was appointed as the head of the PRC Mission to ASEAN, replacing Hou Yanqi. Zhang Maoming was appointed as the Ambassador to Nepal, replacing Chen Song. Ma Xuliang was appointed as the Ambassador to Libya and Zhu Kewei was appointed as the Ambassador to Burundi, replacing Zhao Jiangping.
Summary: The article reports on the ongoing study and education campaign focused on establishing and practicing correct views on performance in various regions, departments, and organizations. These entities are implementing measures to ensure the campaign's effectiveness through in-depth study, problem identification, rectification, and institutionalization, aligning actions with the Party Central Committee's decisions. The campaign emphasizes integrating study with practical work to promote high-quality development in areas such as industrialization, legal administration, and regional revitalization. The goal is to guide cadres to create achievements that withstand the test of practice, the people, and history.
Summary: Premier Li Qiang signed a State Council decree to amend the "Regulations on the Registration and Management of Social Organizations." The amendments, effective immediately, address issues related to mergers, terminations, and debt resolution for industry associations and chambers of commerce. Specifically, the changes clarify procedures for mergers, terminations, and liquidation processes, including court-ordered liquidation. The updated regulations also define responsibilities for handling registration changes and cancellations, particularly when industry associations and chambers of commerce face difficulties in doing so independently.
Summary: The article emphasizes the strategic importance of the ocean for China's high-quality development and the cultivation of new productive forces. It highlights the success of China's shipbuilding industry, driven by innovation, intelligent manufacturing, and green technologies, evidenced by its global market share and increasing foreign orders. The piece promotes technological innovation in marine sectors like marine biomedicine and lithium extraction, as well as environmentally conscious practices in coastal regions. It also advocates for a uniquely Chinese approach to becoming a maritime power and realizing the potential of the "blue economy."
Summary: The article reports on the wakame seaweed harvest season in Dalian, Liaoning province, which occurs in March. Unlike typical crops, wakame is cultivated in the sea during autumn and harvested the following spring. The photo depicts workers harvesting wakame in the Weizigou sea area of Lushunkou district on March 15th. The article does not mention any officials, their statements, or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The recently passed *Environmental and Ecological Code of the People's Republic of China* aims to strengthen the legal foundation for ecological civilization and promote green, low-carbon transformation. Guided by Xi Jinping's Thought on Ecological Civilization, the code seeks to safeguard the environment and promote harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. The article highlights the implementation of ecological protection red lines and the establishment of national parks to protect ecosystems. It also emphasizes the importance of systemic governance and the integration of ecological protection with economic development. China aims to contribute to global climate and environmental governance through its green actions.
Summary: China's Ministry of Natural Resources reports that the country's ocean-based economy reached 11.018 trillion yuan in 2025, a 5.5% increase from the previous year and accounting for 7.9% of China's GDP. Traditional ocean industries saw steady growth, with increased production in oil, gas, and marine transportation. Emerging ocean industries, such as marine engineering equipment manufacturing and offshore wind power, also experienced significant growth, with offshore wind power seeing over 60% increase in grid-connected capacity. The structure of the ocean economy comprised 4.5% primary industry, 37.2% secondary industry, and 58.3% tertiary industry. There is no reporting on the statements or actions of any particular official, nor any mention of the United States.
Summary: Following the passage of the *PRC Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress*, NPC and CPPCC representatives are engaging in legal outreach to promote awareness and implementation. Representatives emphasized the law's importance in solidifying the concept of a "shared Chinese national community" and promoting inter-ethnic exchange and collaboration. They highlighted the law's role in guiding development in ethnic minority regions and ensuring that ethnic cultures are recognized as part of Chinese culture. Representatives also discussed how the law supports infrastructure development and economic opportunities in ethnic minority areas, as well as promoting tourism. The representatives did not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The article emphasizes the importance of agricultural modernization and increasing farmer income in China's rural development. It highlights Xi Jinping's long-standing focus on rural issues, referencing his early career experiences and his promotion of policies like the "technology commissioner" system. The piece connects these efforts to the national strategy of agricultural modernization and improving the lives of farmers, using the metaphor of the "golden carrying pole" (金扁担) to represent this progress. The article states that new technologies are helping farmers and that the government should help farmers. There is no discussion of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: A nationwide campaign is underway to promote the "correct view of performance" (正确政绩观) among Party members, with various central and regional bodies holding meetings, study sessions, and developing implementation plans. These initiatives emphasize studying Xi Jinping's thought, identifying problems, implementing rectifications, and establishing long-term mechanisms to align actions with the Party's central tasks. The campaign also focuses on avoiding formalism and integrating the "correct view of performance" into practical work to promote high-quality development, especially in areas such as industrialization and legal affairs. The campaign is not directly related to U.S.-China relations or the United States.
Summary: The 2026 first-half year conscription drive began on March 16th, with send-off ceremonies held across China. This year's conscription utilizes a trial auxiliary conscription system that quantifies the comprehensive quality of potential recruits. The system automatically generates auxiliary conscription plans based on individual aspirations, military needs, and strengths. All new recruits are expected to be in camps by the end of March.
Summary: China's National Healthcare Security Administration's preliminary statistics for 2025 indicate that basic medical insurance fund revenues totaled 3.587311 trillion yuan, while expenditures reached 3.000938 trillion yuan, representing increases of 2.7% and 0.8% respectively. The number of people participating in basic medical insurance reached 1.33 billion, with the participation rate remaining stable at 95%. Cross-provincial direct settlement of inpatient expenses reached 15.823 million cases, with fund payments of 162.005 billion yuan. There was an increase in the cross-provincial direct settlement of outpatient expenses to 292 million cases, with fund payments of 45.501 billion yuan.
Summary: The South-to-North Water Diversion Project has successfully achieved full-line water flow in the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal for the fifth consecutive year since 2022. This year's water replenishment plan, lasting until the end of June, aims to revitalize the ecological environment of rivers and lakes in North China and comprehensively manage groundwater over-extraction. The project involves the coordinated use of water from the eastern route of the South-to-North Water Diversion, local water from Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, and Shandong, Yellow River water, reclaimed water, and rainwater to provide an estimated 740 million cubic meters of water. The project spans Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, and Shandong, flowing through 8 prefecture-level and 31 county-level administrative regions.
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Summary: Following the inaugural meeting of the China-Vietnam "3+3" strategic dialogue in Hanoi, Wang Yi highlighted the mechanism's significance in safeguarding political security and deepening strategic cooperation between the two socialist states. The dialogue, encompassing foreign affairs, defense, and public security, aims to address shared challenges, promote socialist development, and resist external interference, particularly any attempts to sow discord between China and Vietnam. Both sides also agreed to oppose hegemony and unilateralism and promote a more just international order. Wang underscored that certain major powers frequently resort to force, posing a severe threat to global peace and stability. China seeks to enhance coordination with Vietnam and other regional countries within multilateral frameworks like APEC and ASEAN to safeguard regional stability.
Summary: The article highlights international perspectives on China's green development achievements and future plans, emphasizing the country's commitment to ecological civilization. Multiple international observers praised China's "Two Mountains" theory (lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets) and its practical application in balancing economic growth with environmental protection. They noted China's advancements in renewable energy, electric vehicle technology, and afforestation, which contribute to global efforts in combating climate change and promoting sustainable development. Several interviewees emphasized the potential for developing countries to learn from China's green development model and its role in facilitating global cooperation through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative. The article did not discuss U.S.-China relations.
Summary: At the 17th meeting of the China-Vietnam Bilateral Cooperation Steering Committee in Hanoi, Wang Yi and Vietnamese Deputy Prime Minister Bui Thanh Son discussed deepening cooperation following high-level exchanges between the two countries' leaders, including Xi Jinping's visit to Vietnam and a phone call between Xi and Vietnam's General Secretary To Lam. Wang highlighted the recent establishment of the "3+3" strategic dialogue mechanism and called for strengthened cooperation in areas like counter-terrorism, cybersecurity, infrastructure connectivity, and trade, while also managing disagreements, especially in maritime issues. Bui Thanh Son affirmed Vietnam's commitment to prioritizing relations with China, adhering to the One China policy, and enhancing collaboration across various sectors. Both sides pledged to further strengthen strategic trust and advance the building of a China-Vietnam community with a shared future.
Summary: Marking the 10th anniversary of renewed diplomatic ties, the Chinese ambassador to Gambia highlights strengthened political trust, with Gambia reaffirming its commitment to the One China Principle in March. Economic cooperation has yielded benefits for Gambia, including infrastructure projects and zero-tariff measures for Gambian goods exported to China. The ambassador emphasized the potential for further collaboration in sectors like energy, agriculture, and healthcare. Cultural exchange programs are planned to deepen ties between the two nations, with the goal of building "a closer China-Africa community with a shared future". The article did not mention the United States.
Summary: The article argues that the February 26th Incident in 1936 led to the rise of Japanese militarism and its expansionist policies, drawing parallels to contemporary trends. It claims post-WWII, under U.S. influence during the Korean War, Japan re-militarized, with "war criminal politicians" regaining power. The author suggests current Japanese military developments, such as missile deployments near Taiwan and identifying China as a "strategic challenge", echo pre-war militarism. It also notes the Japanese Prime Minister associating an emergency in Taiwan with a crisis for Japan. The author concludes that Japan's "new militarism" is essentially the same as that of the pre-war era and should be viewed with concern.
Summary: The China-constructed East Coast Rail Link (ECRL) project in Malaysia has completed track laying for the Kota Bharu to Gombak section, marking a significant step towards operational readiness. Malaysian Finance Minister Amir Hamzah Azizan and Chief Secretary to the Government of Malaysia, Mohd Zuki Ali, attended the ceremony. Azizan noted the early completion of the 519-kilometer section exemplifies efficient Sino-Malaysian cooperation. The railway, a flagship Belt and Road project, is expected to transform Malaysia's transportation system. The ECRL is slated to begin operations in January 2027.
Summary: Xinhua published a lengthy article on the upcoming 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030), emphasizing its importance in laying the groundwork for achieving socialist modernization by 2035. The article stresses the need to consolidate progress, address deep-seated challenges, and promote coordinated development across economic, political, cultural, social, and ecological domains. It highlights the importance of developing new quality productive forces, enhancing economic resilience, and pursuing common prosperity. The article frames Chinese modernization as a unique path that offers an alternative to Western models and contributes to global development, while also acknowledging a complex international environment and the need to address internal challenges. It also claims that China seeks to provide assistance to developing nations without seeking to dominate them, and criticizes unnamed Western countries for doing so.
Summary: Qu青山, president of the Institute of Party History and Literature of the CPC Central Committee, gave a lecture on Xi Jinping's discourse on establishing and practicing correct views on performance, which was organized by the Work Committee for Organs Directly Under the CPC Central Committee and State Council. Guo Wenqi, Deputy Secretary of the Work Committee, presided over the session, emphasizing the importance of implementing the Party Central Committee's decisions and Xi's instructions. Qu outlined the major implications, fundamental position, value orientation, inherent requirements, practical paths, major initiatives, and fundamental guarantees of Xi Jinping's important discourses. Approximately 260,000 party members participated in the lecture through live broadcast across over 6,200 venues.
Summary: China's foreign trade saw rapid growth in the first two months of the year, with total imports and exports increasing by 18.3% year-on-year. Shanghai Port is exporting its ship berthing technology and advanced solutions to Africa, specifically training Ghanaian pilots. Hainan Yangpu Port is benefiting from the full island's independent customs operation, leading to a denser shipping network. Xinjiang Horgos Port has innovated a one-code pass mechanism to facilitate automobile exports.
Summary: China's total electricity consumption for January and February increased by 6.1% year-on-year, reaching 1.6546 trillion kWh, according to the National Energy Administration. Secondary industry electricity consumption saw a significant increase of 6.3%, with high-tech and equipment manufacturing leading the way at 10.6%. Tertiary industry electricity consumption grew by 8.3%, driven by sectors like charging/battery swapping services and internet data services. All sub-sectors of high-tech and equipment manufacturing saw positive growth, propelled by developments in AI, computing power, and energy transition.
Summary: During China's 14th Five-Year Plan period, the number of consumer goods registered with commodity barcodes increased by 9.3% compared to the previous period, reaching a total of 230 million registered commodities. Notably, 2025 saw a surge with a 21.2% year-on-year increase, marking a high for the period. Apparel/footwear/textiles and daily necessities saw the largest increases. Home renovation products using commodity barcodes also experienced significant growth in 2025, driven by upgrade policies.
Summary: China's General Administration of Customs, along with 24 other departments, has launched a 2026 special action plan to facilitate cross-border trade across 45 cities. The plan focuses on optimizing goods trade, developing service trade, and innovating digital and green trade. It proposes 29 measures to improve the quality and efficiency of foreign trade, including innovations in customs clearance and supervision, optimized regulation of new foreign trade models, improved cross-border logistics, and strengthened digital port construction. The initiative expands upon a 2025 pilot program involving 25 cities, adding 20 new cities this year. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The article discusses the increasing economic viability and attractiveness of developing markets in China's counties and rural areas. It notes the influx of national brands, digital infrastructure, and improved logistics networks into these areas, leading to new consumption patterns and entrepreneurial opportunities. This trend is driven by both the top-down flow of resources from major cities and the bottom-up demand from local populations with rising incomes. The author highlights examples of increased spending on entertainment and the return of young people to start businesses, contributing to the vitality of the economy. These developments signal a shift in China's economic landscape, with county-level markets playing a more prominent role.
Summary: The article discusses China's "vegetable basket" project, initiated in 1988, which has transformed the country into the world's largest vegetable producer, ensuring stable and diverse food supplies. It highlights technological advancements, diversified sourcing from oceans and space, and efficient logistics networks ("South vegetables to the North," "Western vegetables to the East") as key components. The article credits the Communist Party of China's commitment to prioritizing people's livelihoods and implementing effective policies for the project's success, contrasting the readily available fresh produce with the surprise expressed by foreign visitors. By focusing on long-term development rather than short-term gains, the "vegetable basket" project has improved the food security of the Chinese citizens. The article does not include any discussion of the United States.
Summary: This article discusses the importance of accessible environments for people with disabilities in China, highlighting the experiences of Sun Wufeng, a blind masseur who has traveled extensively throughout the country. It emphasizes that both physical infrastructure and societal attitudes are crucial for enabling people with disabilities to participate fully in society. The article notes recent improvements in accessibility due to policy and technology, but also stresses the continuing need for empathy and assistance from individuals. The article does not discuss the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The Ministry of Education recently convened a meeting to promote the construction of "healthy schools," shifting the focus from academic scores to overall well-being. Local schools are implementing measures such as safety inspections, improved lunch break programs, and welcoming activities to support students' physical and mental health as they begin the new semester. The objective is to nurture well-rounded individuals. This article does not discuss the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: During the NPC press conference on foreign affairs, it was noted that trade between China and Europe exceeded $1 trillion, with increased visa-free entries for European tourists, highlighting continued economic ties despite global economic headwinds. The conference emphasized China's commitment to mutually beneficial cooperation rather than hegemony, rejecting a "great power condominium" approach. It was asserted that China's economic growth, contributing significantly to global growth, contrasts with protectionist tendencies. China aims to offer greater opportunities for Africa, as well as positioning itself as a prime destination for foreign investment. The statements advocate for a multipolar world order and a shared future for humanity.
Summary: The article discusses the importance of perseverance and accumulating experience before achieving great success, using freestyle skier Xu Mengtao's repeated victory at the Winter Olympics and other examples, such as Tu Youyou and Zhang Guoping. It emphasizes the need for inner drive, relentless effort, and resilience in the face of challenges. The author argues that these qualities are crucial for China's high-quality development, navigating reforms, and embracing technological advancements. The piece advocates for a strategic approach that combines patience and innovation to seize opportunities and achieve progress. It does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
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Summary: The Jingjiang Phase II project, aimed at improving navigation along a 247-kilometer stretch of the Yangtze River, has largely been completed, allowing 5,000-ton ships to reach Yichang. The project involved bank reinforcement, underwater protection, fish release, and ecological restoration. To counter erosion, the project used flexible revetments and stone cages to stabilize banks and channels. Notably, the project incorporates ecological measures like releasing fish and constructing underwater fish reefs to promote biodiversity. Advanced technologies like 3D sonar and the BeiDou navigation system were used for precise underwater operations.
Summary: The 2026 World Internet Conference (WIC) Asia-Pacific Summit, themed "Digital Intelligence Empowers Innovation and Development—Working Together to Build a Community with a Shared Future in Cyberspace," will be held in Hong Kong from April 13-14. Organized by the WIC and hosted by the Hong Kong SAR government, the summit will feature discussions on topics like AI innovation, digital finance, AI safety governance, and smart services for the people. The summit will include an opening ceremony, main forum, six sub-forums, an AI and cybersecurity training program, and release over ten research reports on topics like AI governance. The event aims to create new opportunities and markets for digital cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region.
Summary: A joint notice from the Ministry of Civil Affairs and three other departments has been issued, outlining preparations for the 2026 Qingming Festival. The notice emphasizes improved and expanded funeral services, including online options and green alternatives, with a focus on accessibility for elderly and disabled individuals. The Ministry of Civil Affairs is tasked with overseeing these improvements and ensuring transparent pricing. The document also calls for inter-agency coordination to mitigate wildfire risks during the period.
Summary: During the 32-day "spring travel" period from March 20th to April 20th, the Changjiang Delta Railway expects to transport 91 million passengers, a 5% increase compared to last year and a new high. Leisure travel constitutes the main source of passengers due to the implementation of spring break. To accommodate this increased and diversified demand, the railway group plans to add 40 temporary train pairs, including 37 high-speed train sets, on top of existing weekend and peak-hour lines. The move is in line with the multi-location announcement of spring break arrangements for primary and secondary schools in 2026. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The article reports on the passage of the "Environmental and Ecological Code of the People's Republic of China" at the fourth session of the 14th National People's Congress, emphasizing its role in solidifying the legal foundation for ecological civilization and promoting green and low-carbon transformation. It highlights the leadership of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought in guiding environmental protection efforts and establishing ecological protection red lines. The article references achievements in ecological protection, such as improvements in water quality in the Yangtze and Yellow River basins. It emphasizes the importance of systemic governance and integrating ecological considerations with economic development, while also referencing the role of the United Nations. The article makes no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
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Summary: The article reports on a growing problem in China where individuals are having their identities stolen and used to register companies without their knowledge, leading to legal and financial difficulties. Victims often face challenges in revoking these fraudulent registrations due to bureaucratic hurdles and the difficulty of proving they were impersonated, especially in cases involving online "face-scanning" and digital certificates. Authorities acknowledge the issue and are implementing measures like stricter identity verification and inter-departmental information sharing to prevent fraudulent registrations and simplify the revocation process. Shenzhen has adopted a "dual recording" system of video and audio when registering to address this issue. The article did not discuss the US or US-China relations.
Summary: A resident of Qinyang City, Henan Province, reports that a 100-meter stretch of unpaved road near Fengyun Community in Qinwai Subdistrict remains a persistent problem for residents despite repeated complaints to local authorities over the past decade. The road becomes muddy and dangerous during rain and snow, leading to injuries. The issue remains unresolved due to a jurisdictional dispute between two local communities, with neither accepting responsibility for the road's upkeep. Appeals to the higher-level subdistrict office and the mayor's hotline have also failed to produce a solution. Residents are urging relevant departments to address this "last hundred meters" and improve local accessibility.
Summary: A reader's letter published in the People's Daily on February 9th highlighted the issue of two out of three stalls in a public toilet in Dalian, Liaoning, being out of service for six months. Following the publication of the letter, the author revisited the toilet on February 11th and found that all three stalls were now open and accessible, with the repair notice removed. The author expressed gratitude to the "Reader's Letters" section for addressing the public concern. The article makes no mention of US-China relations.
Summary: The first article discusses the common problem of neglecting post-planting care in afforestation efforts, leading to poor results. It advocates for a shift in work style, emphasizing responsibility, long-term mechanisms, and practical training to improve the effectiveness of tree planting. The second article critiques the excessive and improper placement of barriers in cities, which can hinder traffic flow and create safety hazards instead of improving order. It calls for careful research, scientific justification, and consideration of public needs when installing barriers in urban environments. Neither article discusses U.S. relations or mentions specific Chinese officials or their activities.
Summary: A growing number of consumers are choosing postpartum care centers in China, but some centers are facing allegations of inadequate care, overstepping service boundaries, and endangering maternal and infant health. Several incidents involving infant injuries and deaths have been reported, raising concerns about the qualifications of caregivers and the adequacy of emergency response protocols. Some centers offer "postpartum recovery" programs that blur the line between wellness and medical services, potentially causing harm. Due to a lack of clear industry standards and regulatory oversight, consumers face difficulties in seeking redress for grievances, as the centers' operations fall under the purview of multiple agencies. Experts suggest establishing consistent standards for maternal and infant care facilities and defining the responsibilities of regulatory bodies to safeguard consumer rights.
Summary: Anhui province is strengthening its social assistance system through initiatives like data-driven monitoring to proactively identify and aid vulnerable populations, such as those with high medical expenses. The province is also promoting "material + service" assistance by establishing community-based mutual aid societies and connecting various social resources. These efforts aim to provide comprehensive support, including financial aid, care services, and social integration, shifting from basic survival assistance to promoting development and resilience. As of the end of the "14th Five-Year Plan," Anhui has provided for 1.792 million urban and rural residents receiving minimum living allowances, 321,000 people in extreme poverty in urban and rural areas, and has implemented temporary assistance 118,000 times annually. The province has established 18,041 "emergency assistance" mutual aid societies.
Summary: The article highlights the success of the Minning Cooperation project in Ningxia, specifically focusing on the introduction of "菌草" (Juncao grass) and the "福红李" plum from Fujian. Professor Lin Zhanxi brought Juncao grass to Ningxia in 1997, which helped lift many people out of poverty. More recently, experts from the Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences brought plum seedlings to Minning town, and were on hand to provide assistance when the crop was threatened by pests. This project has resulted in a sales chain that stretches from Ningxia back to Fujian. The collaborative effort has demonstrably improved the income and livelihoods of local farmers.
Summary: The National Development and Reform Commission and the Office of the State Council's Women and Children's Work Committee jointly issued an "Opinion on Promoting Child-Friendly Construction in the Whole Society." The document systematically summarizes the experiences of pilot child-friendly city construction and outlines a comprehensive deployment of child-friendly initiatives, emphasizing the safeguarding of children's rights and prioritizing their needs in policy and resource allocation. It focuses on improving public policy, facilities, and services, including adapting public spaces and optimizing services related to education, healthcare, transportation, and recreation. The document also emphasizes strengthening child protection mechanisms across family, school, society, the internet, government, and the judiciary to ensure children's safety and well-being. The National Development and Reform Commission and the Office of the State Council's Women and Children's Work Committee will strengthen policy coordination to promote the overall improvement of children's work.
Summary: Chongqing is utilizing a "digital intelligence empowerment + comprehensive integration" dual-drive approach to modernize its urban governance, addressing challenges associated with its large size and complex urban-rural mix. The city is building a "smart brain" to improve efficiency, focusing on data-driven decision-making and real-time monitoring, including the construction of a digital twin system for underground pipelines. Chongqing is also reforming its administrative enforcement to improve efficiency and reduce disturbances to businesses. These efforts are aimed at creating a more livable and efficient city for its residents. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
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Summary: The article emphasizes Xi Jinping's directives on adhering to the Party's mass line in the new era, stressing the importance of serving the people and solving their urgent problems. It highlights Xi's focus on correct performance evaluation (*zhengjiguan*) that benefits the populace and stands the test of time. The piece underscores the Party's historical reliance on the masses and its commitment to improving people's lives, noting China's rise in global trust rankings. It emphasizes the need for officials to maintain close ties with the people and improve their ability to address public concerns in an increasingly complex environment. There is no explicit discussion of the United States or U.S.-China relations in this article.
Summary: This article emphasizes the importance of developing intelligent microgrids for China's "dual carbon" goals, framing it as a key component of the new power system outlined in the 15th Five-Year Plan. It advocates for integrating digital technologies like AI and big data to enhance the operational efficiency and adaptability of these microgrids, especially in accommodating renewable energy sources like wind and solar. The article promotes the use of microgrids to facilitate the consumption of clean energy and their integration across industries like transportation and construction. It argues that intelligent microgrids facilitate a deeper integration of energy systems, breaking down traditional boundaries between energy supply and consumption to improve overall energy efficiency. Ultimately, the aim is to develop microgrids that not only provide power but also support the green transformation of the energy sector and the broader economy.
Summary: Premier Li Qiang signed State Council Decree No. 832, amending the "Regulations on the Registration and Management of Social Organizations," effective immediately. The amendments allow authorities to mandate mergers or terminations of industry associations and chambers of commerce based on factors like small size, overlapping functions, or completed tasks. The changes also clarify procedures for liquidation and handling remaining assets upon deregistration, and allow authorities to revoke registration certificates for various violations, including mismanagement. Industry management departments are newly empowered to play a role in these processes. The revised regulations aim to streamline and regulate the activities of social organizations.
Summary: This document outlines regulations for the registration and management of social organizations in China. It stipulates that social groups must be non-profit, adhere to the constitution, and be approved by a relevant supervisory unit before registration. The regulations detail requirements for establishing, altering, and dissolving social organizations, as well as outlining the supervisory roles of government bodies. It also covers financial management, annual inspections, and penalties for violations. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The 2026 China Home Appliance & Consumer Electronics Expo (AWE) in Shanghai showcased the integration of AI and robotics into home appliances. Over a thousand companies presented innovations, including AI-powered refrigerators and robotic appliances capable of cleaning, gardening, and even cooking. Experts predict that home appliance robots will evolve towards multi-functionality, whole-house integration, and emotional interaction. These advancements aim to reduce household labor and improve quality of life.
Summary: The article discusses the ability of China's home appliance industry to innovate despite market saturation by focusing on understanding new consumer demands and embracing new technologies. Haier's "Wishing Pool" platform exemplifies the former, translating consumer needs into product innovation. AI-powered refrigerators and robotic vacuums illustrate the latter, transforming existing products and industries. This dynamic demonstrates how traditional industries can also embrace new productive forces (新质生产力) by aiming for high-quality development and catering to the demand for better living. The piece highlights that more new appliances will become available to consumers.
Summary: Beijing's Yongdingmen Gate, a landmark on the city's central axis, has entered its main renovation phase, marked by the erection of yellow scaffolding. This is the first comprehensive overhaul of the gate tower since its reconstruction in 2004-2005. The renovation underscores the importance of preserving historical sites in China.
Summary: The article highlights four cases addressed by China's Supreme People's Court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate. One case involved AI-generated inaccurate information, with the court ruling the service provider not liable due to the AI not being a legal entity and the provider having already warned of the technology's limitations. Another case involved "human flesh search," where individuals were sentenced for illegally obtaining and publishing personal information online. A third case involved a robbery victim being found to have acted in self-defense in the death of the perpetrator. The final case discussed involves public interest litigation to improve the algorithm for delivery fees for couriers.
Summary: In 2025, China's national fire and rescue teams responded to 2.444 million incidents, a 3.6% increase from 2024, deploying personnel 25.93 million times and rescuing 211,000 trapped individuals. Fire suppression accounted for 34.3% of responses (837,000 incidents) and rescue operations 18.1% (442,000 incidents). While fire incidents decreased by 7.6% and casualties also fell, direct property damage increased by 1.8% to 8.53 billion yuan. The average response time was reportedly under 13 seconds per incident. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The Ministry of Public Security's Environmental Resources and Food and Drug Crime Investigation Bureau has launched a campaign targeting illegal production, sale, and use of banned and restricted pesticides. Local public security agencies are directed to focus on agricultural production, storage, and usage during the spring plowing season, cracking down on pesticide-related crimes including illegal usage, exceeding usage limits, falsifying production dates, and illegal operations. The Bureau emphasizes proactive policing, joint enforcement, and comprehensive investigation of the entire "production-sales-use" chain.
Summary: China's State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) has issued a notice to regulate misleading advertising practices. The notice outlines a six-month campaign targeting deceptive tactics like "misleading font sizes," unsubstantiated claims of superiority, and inadequate disclaimers. The SAMR aims to curb advertisements that deceive consumers and disrupt market order by focusing on "word game" advertising. The initiative seeks to guide advertisers away from manipulative practices and ensure clearer consumer information. The notice highlights the SAMR's focus on policing marketing practices within China.
Summary: During the 14th Five-Year Plan, Fangchenggang city in Guangxi province achieved significant economic growth, with its GDP increasing from 75.2 billion to 120.1 billion yuan, focusing on developing a modern coastal industrial city. The city has focused on upgrading its port industries, developing new energy and materials, and promoting technological innovation, including the construction of AI and satellite-related projects. Fangchenggang has also deepened reform and opening up, establishing international collaborations in medicine and trade platforms in neighboring countries. The city improved its ecological environment and people's livelihood, achieving high rates of good air quality and expanding access to education and healthcare. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
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Summary: The town of Xiawang in Shengzhou is promoting rural revitalization through Yue Opera, leveraging the art form's popularity to boost tourism and cultural engagement. Retired teacher Yu Feizhen, now a Yue Opera cultural envoy, is teaching villagers and children classic excerpts, fostering a community-wide appreciation for the art. Local officials have organized events and competitions like the "Shengzhou Village Yue Opera League," showcasing talent and attracting visitors to scenic spots. The increased tourism has positively impacted local businesses, such as the "Hui Bai Tea" industry in Quangang Village. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: This article is a reflection by a young Yue opera actress from Shengzhou, Zhejiang, on the enduring popularity and evolving forms of the art in her hometown. She recounts her upbringing immersed in Yue opera, her professional training, and her experiences performing for enthusiastic rural audiences. She highlights the recent "Village Yue Opera" competition organized by the Shengzhou government, showcasing the art form's continued vitality and community engagement. The author emphasizes the genuine joy and connection people derive from Yue opera, ensuring its lasting appeal. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The director of the dance drama "Peony Pavilion" discusses their approach to adapting the classic Chinese story for a modern audience, focusing on translating the spirit of the original rather than replicating it. The director emphasized using contemporary stage language and dance to activate the story's emotional core and resonate with today's viewers. They highlighted the importance of the "dream" element and the role of the "flower god" in conveying the story's themes. The director aims to create works that are rooted in tradition but also reflect contemporary life, appealing to younger audiences. They consider this work a fulfillment of their cultural responsibility.
Summary: The 35th Tianjin Canal Peach Blossom Cultural and Commercial Tourism Festival, a key spring tourism event in Tianjin, opened on March 13th and attracted 686,600 visitors by March 15th. This year's festival emphasizes immersive experiences and diverse activities, offering 26 themed events and new attractions, including nighttime access to Xigu Park. The festival integrates cultural experiences and commercial consumption with the floral scenery, aiming to stimulate the local economy. The event has evolved from a simple flower viewing to a city-wide tourism brand. It acts as a key driver for high-quality regional development.
Summary: Gansu province held a ceremony on March 16 to dispatch 11 leaders and 200 volunteers from nine universities, including Beijing Sport University and Northwest Normal University, to 47 schools in 10 counties for sports education support in 2026. The volunteers aim to improve physical education, student health, and teacher training in local schools, focusing on reducing issues like obesity and scoliosis. Since 2023, Gansu has been steadily promoting sports education support, already reaching 141,000 students in 26 counties and 78 schools. The program involves students from 15 universities both inside and outside the province. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Liaoning province has launched "cultural night schools" to offer evening arts and culture courses to adults aged 18-60. Spearheaded by the Liaoning Provincial Spiritual Civilization Construction Office, the program aims to enrich lives, provide stress relief, and promote cultural heritage. Courses range from paper cutting and knot tying to theater and music, with over 100,000 participants served to date. According to Zhao Yue, deputy director of the Liaoning Provincial Cultural Center, the program differs from the culture and arts programs geared toward younger people in that it is not designed to test, get promoted, or pursue educational goals. The program is set to expand to more cities and rural areas.
Summary: A large-scale "City Wall and the Nation" ideological and political education event for primary and secondary school students was held in Nanjing, Jiangsu, centered on the Nanjing Ming City Wall. The event, commemorating the 660th anniversary of the wall's construction, aimed to instill patriotism in students through immersive experiences and diverse expressions. Students watched a themed ideological and political education video titled "City Wall and the Nation" during the event. This event marks the launch of the 2026 Nanjing "Sycamore Analects, Thinking and Sharing the Future" youth theory promotion activities.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi has been criticized for making erroneous remarks about Taiwan and promoting military expansion, including potentially revising the "Three Non-Nuclear Principles." Critics argue that Takaichi's actions violate the spirit of Japan's pacifist constitution, challenge the post-war international order, and damage relations with China, particularly regarding the One China Principle. Opponents also point out that increased military spending diverts resources from social welfare and that some Japanese media are avoiding discussing Japan's history of aggression while emphasizing negative information about China. Former Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda also stated that Takaichi's remarks would harm the feelings of the Chinese people.
Summary: A recent trend of "extreme Sinicization" is gaining popularity on overseas social media, with foreigners adopting Chinese lifestyles and cultural practices. This trend, which includes activities like drinking herbal tea and practicing Qigong, is seen as a form of subconscious recognition of Chinese culture, fueled by China's development and openness. The article highlights how this firsthand experience is changing perceptions of China, contrasting with traditional Western stereotypes and presenting a modern and confident image. However, the article notes that some in the West are reacting with anxiety, framing this cultural exchange as "cultural infiltration" and reflecting a Cold War mentality. The article contrasts this anxiety with the view that cultural exchange is not a zero-sum game and that China shares its culture without coercion.
Summary: Iranian Foreign Minister Araghchi and UN Secretary-General Guterres discussed regional issues, with Araghchi condemning what he characterized as military aggression by the U.S. and Israel against Iran. Araghchi stated that the root cause of insecurity in the region and the Strait of Hormuz was U.S. and Israeli military aggression. Separately, an International Energy Agency director stated that further releases of petroleum reserves could be made if necessary, following the agreement of member states to release reserves in response to U.S. and Israeli military action against Iran. A fire on the U.S. aircraft carrier "Ford" reportedly lasted over 30 hours, causing disruption and injuries; the ship has been operating for an extended period, including involvement in operations related to Venezuela and Iran. Kazakhstan passed a new constitution draft with changes including restructuring parliament.
Summary: Brazil is actively pursuing a green transition in its agricultural sector, driven by government policies, ecological restoration, and expanded income streams. The country's initiatives include the "Low Carbon Agriculture Plan," the "Green Path Plan" focused on land restoration, and the "National Biological Inputs Plan." One example of success is the Estancia farm in São Paulo, which has seen increased soybean yields and reduced carbon emissions through regenerative agriculture. However, the transition faces challenges, including funding gaps, reliance on chemical inputs, deforestation, and unequal access to technology among small farmers.
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Summary: The article discusses China's advancements in solar physics research, highlighting the launch of the "Xihe" and "Kuafu-1" satellites, marking China's entry into the space-based solar exploration era. It emphasizes the historical contributions of Chinese scholars to solar observation and the development of key equipment like the "Solar Magnetic Field Telescope." China is also focusing on the previously unobserved solar polar regions with its solar polar-orbit astronomical observatory project. The piece concludes with optimism about China's future contributions to understanding the Sun and its impact on space weather. No mention is made of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: A successful maiden flight of an electric vertical take-off and landing aircraft (eVTOL) in Chongqing highlights China's burgeoning low-altitude economy, which is becoming an important driver of new quality productive forces. Experts suggest that by 2026, the low-altitude economy will move from "pilot flights" to "scenario verification," with applications already maturing in agriculture, power grid inspection, and other areas. The industry is experiencing rapid growth, supported by diverse technological approaches, with the goal of expanding applications from industrial production to mass consumption. Representatives at the National People's Congress are suggesting further development of low-altitude economic application scenarios.
Summary: The article discusses China's domestically developed manned submersible "Jiaolong" and its advancements over the past decade, including reaching a maximum diving depth of 7062 meters and reducing the interval between missions. Senior Engineer Gao Wei recalls participating in a 2015 expedition to the southwest Indian Ocean, where the Jiaolong successfully collected samples in a hydrothermal vent area. Senior engineer Fu Wentao notes the submersible completed China's first manned deep-sea survey in the Arctic ice area in 2025. Future development of the Jiaolong will focus on intelligent and clustered applications, supporting deep-sea resource exploration and scientific research. The article makes no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
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Summary: This article profiles a launch battalion (发射一营) within the Rocket Force, highlighting their rigorous training and dedication to rapid response. The unit emphasizes speed and precision in all operations, striving to shave seconds off critical procedures. This commitment is reflected in their training environment, which fosters a culture of continuous improvement and competition, as demonstrated by their "Hundred Tiger List (百虎榜)". The unit also overcame challenges during an extended duty period, reaffirming their loyalty and commitment to their mission. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: During the Spring Festival, the All-China Double Support Work Leading Group organized activities to express appreciation for soldiers stationed in border and coastal defense areas. These activities included sending letters, local products, and supplies to troops, demonstrating the deep concern of the people. Local communities provided practical support, such as hand-knitted scarves, diversified material guarantees, and improved logistical support, to improve living conditions. Policies and social initiatives ensure military families receive respect and care, including preferential treatment in public services and assistance with travel arrangements. The article emphasizes the strong bond between the military and the people.
Summary: This article recounts a soldier's journey of self-improvement within the People's Armed Police (PAP). The soldier details his initial struggles with physical fitness, particularly running, and how perseverance and dedication to training, including running extra kilometers, allowed him to excel and win awards in competitions. He emphasizes the importance of adapting to challenging terrains, such as sandy beaches, to be prepared for real combat situations. The author stresses the need for continued learning and progress, focusing on moving forward and contributing to the military. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations in the article.
Summary: This article discusses the evolution of border patrol methods in China, highlighting the transition from reliance on horses to motorized vehicles and, ultimately, to advanced technologies like drones and smart devices. The shift represents an upgrade to an "all-domain sensing" and responsive defense network. Despite technological advancements, the core mission of safeguarding China's territory and sovereignty remains constant. The article does not discuss the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to be able to provide a summary tailored to professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: The article argues that China's "open-source" modernization offers a new model for global development, distinct from the Western approach, by prioritizing shared growth and avoiding the imposition of a single development path. It emphasizes China's commitment to global cooperation through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative and its active participation in global governance structures. The author posits that China's modernization, characterized by unique features, balances material progress, institutional development, and human well-being, providing a reference point for other nations seeking independent development paths. China's approach to open modernization is contrasted with the U.S., in that China is "handing out ladders" instead of "taking them away." The author concludes that this approach will foster a more prosperous and equitable future for all.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to be able to provide a summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics, focusing on key figures, statements, and any mentions of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Chinese automakers are increasingly entering the humanoid robot industry, driven by the need for new growth opportunities and the technological synergies between robots and electric vehicles. Car companies possess advantages such as shared technologies, supply chains, and internal application scenarios for testing and data collection. Despite enthusiasm and recent announcements from companies like Xpeng, Hyundai, and Li Auto, challenges remain regarding technological hurdles and identifying sustainable market opportunities beyond existing manufacturing applications. The article notes that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology projects over 140 humanoid robot companies in China by 2025. Ultimately, success will depend on resources, innovation, business models, and strategic vision.
Summary: The Qingdao Textile Museum, located in a renovated former state-owned cotton factory, showcases the history of Qingdao's textile industry, a sector known as the city's "mother industry." Qingdao's textile industry is undergoing transformation through technological innovation, brand building, and green development, with companies like Jifa Group leading the way through initiatives like waterless dyeing technology. The transformation of old factory areas into creative and commercial spaces exemplifies this shift. Qingdao's textile industry achieved revenues of 35.7 billion RMB in 2024, with profits increasing by 17.36%. The city aims to further promote high-end, fashionable, and green development in the sector.
Summary: This article discusses Jilin province's industrial transformation from a traditional manufacturing base to a hub of innovation. It highlights the province's historical industrial achievements, such as the first automobile, and its current focus on upgrading industries like automotive, chemical, and optical manufacturing. Jilin's unique geographical environment and climate have forged a spirit of resilience and precision, contributing to its industrial character. The province aims to leverage its strengths in manufacturing and technology to promote high-quality development, including advancements in sectors such as high-speed trains and satellite technology. The article emphasizes Jilin's strategic focus on innovation and modernization while maintaining its industrial roots.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate and concise summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: This article discusses the integration of technology into Chinese New Year celebrations and consumer markets, highlighting smart wearables, service robots, and drones as examples of this trend. It argues that this "cyber Chinese New Year" reflects a desire for a better life and is driven by technological innovation, policy support, and consumer demand for quality and convenience. The article also acknowledges challenges such as high prices, complex operation, and inadequate after-sales service that hinder the widespread adoption of technology products. It concludes by advocating for more affordable, user-friendly, and inclusive technology to improve people's lives and promote high-quality economic development. The United States is not mentioned in the text.
Summary: The article discusses the rise of "emotional consumption" in China, particularly among Generation Z, driven by a desire for emotional fulfillment and self-expression through various products and experiences. This trend includes physical goods like toys and aromatherapy, experiences like concerts, digital items, and IP collaborations. The market is expanding across sectors like tourism, entertainment, and even AI companionship, with traditional culture being leveraged for modern IP development. However, the article also notes potential problems with the trend, which includes the risk of overspending and misleading goods or services, and it concludes by urging the government to correctly regulate the trend. The United States is not discussed in the article.
Summary: The Chengdu Museum is promoting its collection of Han Dynasty "Yaoche" (light, one-horse drawn carts) through creative cultural products. Two of the most popular items are plush, talking horse pendants and model cart building blocks, both inspired by a Yaoche artifact in the museum's collection. The Yaoche was a light, fast and economic means of transportation. The museum collaborated with the Chengdu Sanhe Classic Car Museum on the building block design.
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Summary: The article profiles Sun Guiying, a librarian at the Chi Zijian bookstore in Qingxi Village, Hunan. Sun, originally from Northeast China, found solace and purpose in books, particularly those by Chi Zijian which reminded her of her childhood. One day, she encountered a woman contemplating suicide and offered her a book, which helped the woman turn her life around. Inspired, Sun began writing essays about her life and the bookstore, eventually getting published in a magazine.
Summary: This article discusses the value and importance of colloquial language ("pearls" of speech) originating from ordinary Chinese people. It argues that these sayings, though often simple and unrefined, are rich in wisdom, humor, and philosophical insights. The author encourages writers and artists to immerse themselves in the lives of ordinary people to collect and incorporate these linguistic gems into their work, thereby making their creations more relatable and enriching Chinese culture. The piece does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The article recounts a conversation between the author and an old friend, Lao Ding, both railway workers, reminiscing about their 30 years of service. Their discussion focuses on the hardships they faced, including battling floods and snowstorms to maintain the railways, specifically mentioning incidents in 1998 and 2008. They reflect on the advancements in China's railway system, contrasting the past with the present high-speed rail that now connects Beijing and Hohhot in just over two hours. They fondly recall the sacrifices they made and reaffirm their dedication to their initial commitment to the railway. The article emphasizes the pride and resilience of Chinese railway workers.
Summary: This article identifies the oil painting *New Green* by Chen Beixin, held in the National Art Museum of China. The painting is named. No political figures or events are discussed. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: An elderly, disabled Deng Susheng traveled from Beijing to Ganzhou to commission the recording of the story of his "eight parents" – his biological parents and the families who raised him after he was separated from them during the civil war. Deng Susheng and another child of revolutionary parents were placed with local families, but became separated. After the establishment of the PRC, Deng was found, but was later discovered to have been switched with the other child, resulting in him having two sets of parents. Deng, having been raised with the understanding that he owed a lifelong debt to the people who raised him, returned to Jiangnan to work after graduating from college.
Summary: The article is a nostalgic reflection on the author's memories of their mother's 酸鲊肉 (suan zha rou), a traditional dish from Zunyi, Guizhou province. It details the preparation process, from selecting the pork to fermenting it with ground rice, soybeans, and peppercorns. The author recounts how their mother would always make the dish for their daughter and eventually taught them how to make it before passing away. Now, the author continues the tradition of making 酸鲊肉 for their daughter, hoping to evoke similar memories. The article does not discuss or allude to the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: This article is a poem describing a landscape painted with grains and seeds. The poem depicts mountains of green beans, clouds of red beans, and a night sky dotted with sesame seeds. The grain art captures the seasons, with sorghum-colored maple leaves representing autumn. The Grand Canal serves as a witness to the transformation of harvested grains into art, reflecting the river's nourishment. The grains strive to become a lasting, vibrant light. The United States and U.S.-China relations are not mentioned.
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By: 本报记者 许 诺
"The great achievements of the new era are the result of the Party and the people working hard, striving, and struggling together!" General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important assertion in the 20th National Congress report of the Communist Party of China has resonated strongly with the vast number of cadres and the masses.
"Empty talk harms the country, hard work makes it prosper," and "achieving political achievements for the people, achieving political achievements through hard work." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has repeatedly emphasized hard work. At this year's National People's Congress and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (两会), the General Secretary profoundly pointed out: "It is also necessary to promote the implementation of good plans. Good plans and execution must be combined." The grand blueprint lies in implementation, and the "execution" of implementation tests the political achievement outlook of party members and cadres at all levels.
"It is necessary to establish a correct view of political achievements in doing business and starting a business." With a correct view of political achievements in doing business and starting a business, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has both clear requirements and scientific guidance.
To do business and start a business with a correct view of political achievements, we must handle the relationship between the present and the long-term.
"For urgent tasks, we must act immediately and seize the opportunity, and we must not be slow and procrastinating. For long-term tasks, we must maintain strategic focus and patience, adhere to drawing a blueprint to the end, 滴水穿石 (dī shuǐ chuān shí - "dripping water pierces stone," perseverance will prevail), and achieve success over time." In doing business and starting a business, we must always grasp the dialectic of the present and the long-term, fast and slow.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "The construction of Xiong'an New Area (雄安新区) is a millennium plan, and it must be achieved over time," "Carefully promote it without leaving historical regrets," and "Do not engage in quick success and instant benefits, and do not engage in temporary image projects."
Bearing in mind the entrustment and working hard, the "Millennium Plan" begins with the "Millennium Forest," coordinating the present and the long-term, and practicing both fast and slow skills. Over the past few years, a new city has sprung up, and Xiong'an (雄安) has entered a new stage of high-standard and high-quality construction of a modern city.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has repeatedly used the "relay baton" and "relay race" as metaphors, emphasizing that all undertakings should "continue to struggle," and encouraging party members and cadres to "have the spiritual realm of 'success does not have to be me' and the historical responsibility of 'success must have me'," like a relay race, one stick after another.
To do business and start a business with a correct view of political achievements, we must handle the relationship between immediate and potential achievements.
Political achievements are "reflected not only in the immediate and effective immediate achievements, but also in the potential achievements that lay the foundation, increase stamina, and benefit the long-term." The dialectical unity of "obvious" and "potential" marks the action guidelines for communists to be determined to do business and start a business and the lofty realm of aspiring to a great cause for thousands of years.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has profound and far-sighted plans, "We must not only do practical things that the people can see, touch, and benefit from, but also do good things that lay the foundation, lay the foundation, and benefit the long-term for future generations. We must not only do obvious achievements, but also do potential achievements."
In January 2016, at the symposium on promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt (长江经济带), General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) stated bluntly, "Today may disappoint you. This discussion is not about development, but about protection." "For a considerable period of time to come, restoring the ecological environment of the Yangtze River (长江) should be placed in an overwhelming position."
In order to let a river of clear water flow eastward, we will jointly grasp the major protection and not engage in large-scale development. The Party Central Committee is firmly promoting the "ten-year fishing ban" in the Yangtze River (长江); the provinces along the river are implementing the spirit of nailing nails, closing, reforming, relocating, and transforming chemical enterprises, and restoring and protecting the ecological environment.
Data provides annotations for "obvious achievements" and "potential achievements": In the past 10 years, the proportion of excellent water quality in the Yangtze River Economic Belt (长江经济带) has increased from 67% to 96.5%; the gross regional product has more than doubled, and its proportion of the country has increased from 42.2% to 47.3%.
To do business and start a business with a correct view of political achievements, we must handle the relationship between one region and the overall situation.
"Planning and promoting the work of this region and department should be based on the premise of implementing the decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee, carrying out work creatively, so as to both add glory to one region and add color to the overall situation." General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) earnest entrustment provides action guidelines for party members and cadres to do business and start a business.
Planning a region from the overall situation and serving the overall situation with a region is the strategy of reform and the way of governing.
Being in a region, "We must always pay attention to what the Party Central Committee is concerned about and what it emphasizes, and deeply understand what are the most important interests of the Party and the country and what is the position that needs to be firmly maintained" in order to find the benchmark for performing duties and starting a business.
When working in Zhejiang (浙江), Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized "jumping out of Zhejiang (浙江) to develop Zhejiang (浙江) and basing on the whole country to develop Zhejiang (浙江)," focusing on one center and making a common voice to prevent "emphasizing the local and neglecting the overall situation"; when working in Shanghai (上海), he paid attention to accurately positioning in the overall situation and clearly proposed to think about and plan the development of Shanghai (上海) with "four placements."
"The Party Central Committee looks at problems from a broad perspective. What is the most important mission of a place?" Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, when inspecting local areas, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) often urged "to establish the idea of a national game of chess" and "consciously break the mindset of one's own 'one-third of an acre'."
In Shaanxi (陕西), he emphasized "we must have a clear understanding of the major issues of the country"; in Sichuan (四川), he required "to accurately find the strategic positioning in the overall situation of the country"; in Qinghai (青海), he pointed out "we must focus on the overall development of the country" and "we must adhere to what we should do and what we should not do"; in Guangdong (广东), he encouraged "to reflect the responsibility of taking the lead, setting an example, and shouldering the heavy burden"...
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has repeatedly elaborated on the dialectical relationship between "saying" and "doing" and "knowing" and "doing", and established a clear orientation that "achievements are all made through hard work"; since the new era, the requirements of "learning for application" and 知行合一 (zhī xíng hé yī - "unity of knowing and doing," the integration of knowledge and action) have run through the nine centralized party education programs, including the study and education of establishing and practicing a correct view of political achievements.
Drawing wisdom and strength from the Party's innovative theories, seeking truth from facts, being pragmatic, and working hard, the vast number of party members and cadres will surely be able to accomplish a new career in the "new Long March."
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 17th. President of the People's Republic of China, Xi Jinping (习近平), according to the decision of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, appoints and removes the following ambassadors to foreign countries:
1. Removal of Xiao Jianguo (肖建国) from the post of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the People's Republic of China to Brunei Darussalam;
Appointment of Chen Shaochun (陈少春) as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the People's Republic of China to Brunei Darussalam.
2. Removal of Hou Yanqi (侯艳琪) (female) from the post of Head of the Mission of the People's Republic of China to ASEAN, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary;
Appointment of Wang Qing (王擎) as Head of the Mission of the People's Republic of China to ASEAN, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.
3. Removal of Chen Song (陈松) from the post of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the People's Republic of China to Nepal;
Appointment of Zhang Maoming (张茂明) as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the People's Republic of China to Nepal.
4. Appointment of Ma Xuliang (马旭亮) as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the People's Republic of China to Libya.
5. Removal of Zhao Jiangping (赵江平) (female) from the post of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the People's Republic of China to the Republic of Burundi;
Appointment of Zhu Kewei (朱克玮) (female) as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the People's Republic of China to the Republic of Burundi.
By: 本报记者
Since the launch of the learning and education campaign on establishing and practicing a correct view of performance, various regions, departments, and units have earnestly planned and deployed, meticulously organized and implemented, promoted the deepening and solidifying of learning and education, and ensured the achievement of tangible results.
Deep Learning and Thorough Understanding to Unify Understanding
The National People's Congress (全国人大) organs convened a mobilization and deployment meeting, requiring the integrated advancement of learning, investigation, rectification, and change as a starting point, focusing on learning and discussion, problem identification, rectification and remediation, system establishment, and responsibility implementation, to effectively embody the effectiveness of learning and education as a firm support for the "Two Establishments" and a resolute achievement of the "Two Safeguards" in practical actions.
The National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协) organs convened a mobilization and deployment meeting, requiring the strengthening of organizational leadership, the reinforcement of responsibility implementation, the adherence to overall coordination, the avoidance of formalism, the effective implementation of the Party Central Committee's various requirements for the CPPCC's work, and the further tempering of Party spirit cultivation, the strengthening of the concept of serving the people, the improvement of work style, and the enhancement of performance capabilities through learning and education.
The United Front Work Department of the CPC Central Committee (中央统战部) convened a departmental meeting to study and formulate an implementation plan for learning and education, forming a list of 28 tasks and a list of responsibilities; the department's leadership team held a special reading class to conduct centralized learning and discussion; Party organizations at all levels of the United Front system required Party members and cadres to deeply study and thoroughly understand, grasp the relationship between the potential and visible achievements of the United Front work, improve their political stance, ideological understanding, and Party spirit awareness, and firmly support the "Two Establishments" and resolutely achieve the "Two Safeguards" with practical actions to establish and practice a correct view of performance.
The Tianjin (天津) Municipal Party Committee's Leading Group for Party Building Work convened a meeting, requiring the thorough study of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important exposition on establishing and practicing a correct view of performance to be carried out throughout, to study the "Excerpts of Xi Jinping's Expositions on Establishing and Practicing a Correct View of Performance," strengthen learning and discussion, make good use of typical cases, both positive and negative, and guide Party members and cadres to internalize the correct view of performance in their hearts and externalize it in their actions.
The Hebei (河北) Provincial Party Committee proposed to deeply study the "Excerpts of Xi Jinping's Expositions on Establishing and Practicing a Correct View of Performance," relying on theoretical study center group learning, centralized discussions, and other methods, to effectively unify thoughts and actions to the Party Central Committee's decisions and deployments, strive to solve the problems of for whom to establish performance, what kind of performance to establish, and how to establish performance, and consolidate the ideological foundation and calibrate the value coordinates.
The Jiangsu (江苏) Provincial Party Committee required a deep understanding, accurate grasp, and comprehensive implementation of the general requirements of "ruling the Party for the public, creating happiness for the people, making scientific decisions, and doing practical work," and organized Party members and cadres to make efforts and see results in deep learning through holding reading classes, conducting theoretical study center group learning, and special discussions, to enhance the political consciousness, ideological consciousness, and action consciousness of establishing and practicing a correct view of performance.
Promoting Work Through Learning and Driving Development
The Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (工业和信息化部) convened a mobilization and deployment meeting, requiring the effective assumption of the mission and task of promoting new industrialization and accelerating the construction of a manufacturing powerhouse and a network powerhouse, closely combining the carrying out of learning and education with the central work, leading the quality and efficiency improvement of various tasks with the establishment and practice of a correct view of performance, and promoting the high-quality development of the industrial and information technology cause.
The Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Justice (司法部) made a mobilization deployment, proposing to run the establishment and practice of a correct view of performance through the entire process and all aspects of judicial administration work, continuously deepen the study, publicity, and implementation of Xi Jinping's Thought on the Rule of Law; continuously enhance the overall situation concept and execution, and consciously put administrative legislation, administrative law enforcement, criminal punishment execution, public legal services, and foreign-related rule of law work into the overall situation of economic and social development for research, planning, promotion, and implementation.
The Heilongjiang (黑龙江) Provincial Party Committee examined and approved the province's implementation plan for learning and education, refined and decomposed 17 specific measures around various key tasks, requiring the combination of learning and education with the central work, with the continuous deepening of the rectification of formalism and bureaucracy to reduce the burden on the grassroots, and with the deepening of the construction of cadre competence and work style, to achieve new breakthroughs in promoting comprehensive revitalization in all directions with practical work and practical results.
The Hainan (海南) Provincial Party Committee proposed to coordinate the learning and education with the central work, closely combining the learning and education with consolidating the responsibility of governing the Party and administering the Party, strengthening the construction of cadre team work style and competence, continuously rectifying formalism to reduce the burden on the grassroots, and deepening the centralized rectification of unhealthy tendencies and corruption problems around the masses, to promote the deepening and solidifying of learning and education, and guide Party members and cadres to create solid achievements that can withstand the test of practice, the people, and history with solid struggle.
The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区) Party Committee required the consolidation of the main responsibility of Party committees (Party groups) at all levels and the primary responsibility of the main responsible comrades, strengthening classified guidance, paying attention to combining the carrying out of learning and education with the promotion of the central work, and promoting overall advancement, promoting the internalization of the correct view of performance in the heart and its externalization in action, and effectively embodying the results of learning and education in consolidating the consciousness of the Chinese national community and building a socialist modernized Xinjiang (新疆) in practical results.
Strictly Grasping and Solidly Implementing to Seek Practical Results
The Party Leadership Group of the Supreme People's Court (最高人民法院) required adherence to the combination of goal orientation and problem orientation, highlighting practical work and practical results, and held the first lecture of the "Theoretical Learning Week" of learning and education on establishing and practicing a correct view of performance and the national court's television and telephone conference on studying and implementing the spirit of the National People's Congress and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference on March 16, guiding the vast number of cadres and police to consciously achieve the goal of following the rules to do business and start a business, and abiding by the rules and disciplines to take responsibility.
The Party Leadership Group of the Supreme People's Procuratorate (最高人民检察院) required deep study and thorough understanding of the rich connotation and practical requirements of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important exposition on establishing and practicing a correct view of performance, adhering to goal orientation and problem orientation, going deep into the grassroots, listening widely to the opinions of the masses, and accurately identifying the outstanding problems in the establishment and practice of a correct view of performance in procuratorial organs; adhering to the combination of "immediate change" and "long-term establishment," constructing a high-quality and efficient case-handling system and mechanism system, and strengthening the restriction and supervision of the operation of procuratorial power.
The Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism (文化和旅游部) formulated an implementation plan for learning and education, deploying the coordinated efforts to deepen learning and discussion, deeply investigate problems, promote rectification and implementation, pay attention to system establishment, and adhere to open education and other key tasks; requiring adherence to problem orientation, enhancing problem awareness, promoting in-depth investigation and strict rectification in the field of culture and tourism, striving for practical results in learning and education, and solidly promoting the high-quality development of culture and tourism.
The Liaoning (辽宁) Provincial Party Committee deployed the launch of learning and education, refined 23 specific arrangements, combined with the feedback problems from discipline inspection and supervision, inspection and supervision, audit supervision, financial and accounting supervision, statistical supervision, and other aspects, widely solicited opinions and suggestions, sorted out nearly 30 typical cases investigated and dealt with in the province, and provided targeted reference for Party organizations at all levels to carry out comparison and investigation and establish a problem list.
The Hunan (湖南) Provincial Party Committee required high standards and high quality to promote the deepening and solidifying of learning and education, to see results in the integrated advancement of learning, investigation, and change, to focus on efforts in in-depth learning and discussion, problem investigation, and rectification and remediation, to combine the carrying out of learning and education with the rectification of feedback opinions from the central inspection, the in-depth implementation of the spirit of the central eight-point regulation, and the rectification of learning and education, and the promotion of a good start for the "Fifteenth Five-Year Plan," and to test the results of learning and education with the practical results and effectiveness of high-quality development.
The Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西壮族自治区) Party Committee proposed to adhere to the integrated advancement of learning, investigation, and change, to combine the carrying out of learning and education with the implementation of the Party Central Committee's major decisions and deployments, with the promotion of the implementation of the "Fifteenth Five-Year Plan," and with the coordinated construction of a good political ecology and natural ecology, to earnestly carry out in-depth investigation, and to promote special governance of statistical fraud and other fraudulent problems, new officials ignoring old accounts, illegal debt raising, blind decision-making, and centralized resolution of historical accumulated cases and petition problems.
The Tibet Autonomous Region (西藏自治区) Party Committee required attention to giving play to the exemplary leading role of positive examples and the warning and educational role of negative cases, starting to sort out and excavate advanced models of establishing and practicing a correct view of performance on the front lines of stability, development, ecology, and strengthening the border, and at the same time, selecting typical cases from the cases handled in recent years to guide Party members and cadres to maintain a clear head at all times and correct deviations in the view of performance in a timely manner.
The Shaanxi (陕西) Provincial Party Committee required a firm grasp of problem investigation and self-analysis, achieving deep investigation and detailed examination, and genuine rectification and solid change; refining and improving the system and mechanism, optimizing the performance assessment and evaluation system, and better guiding Party members and cadres to take responsibility and do practical work; solidly promoting the special campaign to tackle accumulated petition cases, deepening the rectification of unhealthy tendencies and corruption problems around the masses, and allowing the masses to truly feel the practical effects of learning and education.
The Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (宁夏回族自治区) Party Committee deployed in-depth learning and discussion through theoretical study center group learning, holding reading classes, and other means, continuously enhancing ideological consciousness and action consciousness, investigating and changing while investigating, and immediately rectifying while investigating; conducting in-depth self-examination and listing lists in light of the outstanding problems of centralized rectification, grasping the rectification and remediation in a solid manner, and making up for and establishing good systems and rules; adhering to open education, following the mass line, and allowing the masses to see changes and obtain benefits.
(Reporters from this newspaper Shi Yiqi (史一棋), Peng Bo (彭波), Jiang Jie (姜洁), Li Jiading (李家鼎), Zhang Tengyang (张腾扬), Liu Hongchao (刘洪超), Zhu Dawei (祝大伟), Li Changyu (李昌禹), Wang Zheng (王政), Liu Wenxin (刘温馨), Zhang Cong (张璁), Zheng Haiou (郑海鸥), Yao Xueqing (姚雪青), Sun Chao (孙超), Wei Zhezhe (魏哲哲), Ni Yi (倪弋), Zhu Jiaqi (祝佳祺), Zhou Yajun (周亚军), Xu Yuyao (徐驭尧), Zhang Danhua (张丹华), Zhang Wen (张文), Jiang Yunlong (蒋云龙))
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 17th (Xinhua) - Premier of the State Council Li Qiang (李强) recently signed a State Council decree, announcing the "Decision of the State Council on Amending the Regulations on the Registration and Management of Social Organizations" (hereinafter referred to as the "Decision"), which will take effect from the date of promulgation.
The "Decision" consists of 8 articles, mainly stipulating the following content.
First, in response to the difficulty of merging and withdrawing from industry associations and chambers of commerce, provisions have been added regarding the merger and termination of industry associations and chambers of commerce.
Second, in response to the lack of institutional provisions for debt disposal at the time of deregistration, a provision has been added that the competent business unit, industry management department, registration management authority, or interested parties may apply to the people's court to designate relevant personnel to form a liquidation team for liquidation.
Third, in response to the lack of a performing entity for applying for deregistration, it is clarified that relevant industry associations and chambers of commerce shall handle the alteration and deregistration registration in accordance with the provisions of these regulations. If the relevant industry associations and chambers of commerce have difficulty handling it independently, the competent business unit, industry management department, and relevant authorities shall propose it, and the registration management authority shall handle it.
(The full text of the "Decision" is on page 10)
Return to TopBy: 刘 瑾
The ocean is a strategic location for high-quality development and an important area for cultivating new quality productive forces.
The orders at Chinese shipyards offer some insight. Recently, an Italian tanker company increased its new ship orders to 10 vessels. Intelligentization, greening, integration, and high cost-performance attract overseas orders, and China's shipbuilding industry maintains the largest global market share.
Chasing dreams in the deep blue sea, how can we stand at the forefront?
The key lies in innovation-driven development. Last year, China's gross ocean product exceeded 11 trillion yuan, and the marine economy is accelerating its transformation towards a "technology-led" model: deep-sea microbial research is creating a "blue pharmacy" to protect health; seawater lithium extraction provides a new path to alleviate resource shortages... Managing the ocean, establishing ourselves through innovation, will continuously ignite the "blue engine."
Ningbo (宁波), Zhejiang (浙江), practices the "Two Mountains" theory and deepens the restoration of fishery resources; Changdao (长岛) in Shandong (山东) adds protection, committing to building a "zero-carbon island." Partnering with the sea, moving forward with green practices, will better form a new pattern of benign interaction between humans and the sea.
Accelerating the construction of a maritime power, we are forging a path of strengthening the country through the sea with Chinese characteristics. The symphony of the "blue treasure house" and the "smart ocean" offers unlimited opportunities on the waves.
Return to TopEvery March, in Dalian, Liaoning (辽宁), the wakame seaweed cultivated at sea enters its harvest season. Contrary to spring planting and autumn harvesting, wakame seaweed is cultivated in the sea in autumn and harvested around March of the following year.
The picture shows aquaculture workers harvesting wakame seaweed in the Weizigou (苇子沟) sea area of Lushunkou District (旅顺口区), Dalian (大连) on March 15.
Photo by Lü Wenzheng (吕文正) (Image China)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者
On March 12th, the *Environmental and Ecological Code of the People's Republic of China* was passed by the Fourth Session of the 14th National People's Congress. From safeguarding the blue skies, clear waters, and pure land around the people, to protecting mountains, grasslands, rivers, and the myriad living things that grow within them, and further to responding to the changes of the times and promoting green and low-carbon transformation and development... Guided by Xi Jinping (习近平)'s Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, especially Xi Jinping (习近平)'s Thought on Ecological Civilization, the Environmental and Ecological Code further strengthens the legal foundation of the ecological civilization system, ensuring the steady advancement of the construction of a beautiful China and the Chinese-style modernization of harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature.
Xi Jinping (习近平)'s Thought on Ecological Civilization demonstrates powerful truth and practical strength, leading a series of institutional arrangements, providing basic support and strong guarantees for the construction of a beautiful China, and painting the ecological background of Chinese-style modernization.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core, China has regarded institutional construction as the top priority in promoting ecological civilization construction, comprehensively deepening reforms around the construction of a beautiful China, and the institutional system of ecological civilization, which is the "four beams and eight pillars," has basically taken shape. The legal system for ecological and environmental protection with Chinese characteristics is becoming increasingly perfect, the reform of the ecological civilization system is advancing in depth, and the institutional cornerstone for harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature is becoming more solid.
Promoting "governance" through "systems," China's ecological civilization construction has undergone historical, transformative, and comprehensive changes from theory to practice. The beautiful land of China has bluer skies, greener lands, and clearer waters, and the vast landscape is even more colorful.
"Promoting green development and building an ecological civilization focuses on establishing rules and regulations."
A "red line" firmly safeguards ecological security and enhances development vitality.
Pengze County (彭泽县), Jiujiang City (九江市), Jiangxi Province (江西省), has 46.5 kilometers of Yangtze River (长江) shoreline. In Xujiaba Village (许家坝村) Villagers Group, Furongdun Town (芙蓉墩镇), the Xujiaba (许家坝) Maker Space team is filming short videos. Old houses with flying eaves, bluestone roads, and the atmosphere of cooking fires attract many tourists to watch.
Han Yunhua (韩云华), the head of the team, previously worked in a technology company in Suzhou (苏州), Jiangsu (江苏). When he returned home to visit relatives, he was moved by the green mountains, clear waters, ancient villages, and ancient buildings of his hometown, and he happily returned to his hometown to start a business. In recent years, he has led the team to create and release more than 200 short videos, with a total of over 300 million views across the entire network. Relying on traffic, the local area has taken advantage of the trend to create diversified business formats such as agricultural assistance live broadcasts, characteristic homestays, and cultural exhibition halls. With more young people returning to their hometowns to start businesses, the cultural tourism and e-commerce industries are booming, and Xujiaba (许家坝) is rejuvenated.
This is inseparable from the local area's comprehensive implementation of the ecological protection red line system and improvement of the ecological environment.
In the past, "low, scattered, and chaotic" docks lined the Yangtze River (长江), damaging the shoreline ecology and water environment. In 2022, the Yangtze River (长江) Pengze (彭泽) section's riverside natural protected areas were included in the ecological protection red line, and a management and protection mechanism of "red line control + daily inspection + intelligent monitoring" was established. Now, strolling along the river embankment, the water is clear, the banks are green, fish leap, birds fly, and even finless porpoises can be seen chasing the waves.
"We must ensure that the ecological protection red line is not breached, and at the same time, combine it with improving people's livelihoods and upgrading industries, so that the people along the river can benefit and enjoy happiness," said Xu Xingdong (许兴东), Director of the Natural Resources Bureau of Pengze County (彭泽县).
The ecological protection red line is an important environmental protection system that China took the lead in implementing internationally. "Protect good ecosystems as much as possible. After being included, the entire party and the entire country must abide by it together and must not overstep it."
"Jointly grasp major protection and refrain from large-scale development." General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has chaired four symposiums to diagnose and direct the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. "Let the Yellow River (黄河) be a river of happiness that benefits the people." The General Secretary has chaired three symposiums to promote ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin.
Resolutely promoting the "ten-year fishing ban" on the Yangtze River (长江), the Yangtze River Protection Law was promulgated and implemented, and the delineation of ecological protection red lines was fully completed... Over the past 10 years, institutional arrangements have gradually been implemented. The proportion of excellent water quality in the Yangtze River Economic Belt has increased from 67% to 96.5%, and the region's gross domestic product has more than doubled. The Yellow River (黄河) Protection Law has been officially implemented. Since the "14th Five-Year Plan," the Yellow River (黄河) mainstream has reached Class II water quality for three consecutive years, and the proportion of excellent water bodies in the basin has exceeded 90% for two consecutive years.
With major protection of major rivers, the mother river, relieved of its ecological burden, flows endlessly, stirring the deep understanding of the Chinese Communists: "Promoting green development and building an ecological civilization focuses on establishing rules and regulations, and protecting the ecological environment with the strictest system and the most stringent rule of law."
The understanding of the regularity of the community of life between humans and nature is constantly deepening.
"Respecting nature, conforming to nature, and protecting nature are inherent requirements for comprehensively building a modern socialist country." "We must always adhere to protecting the ecological environment with the strictest system and the most stringent rule of law."
Since the new era, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core has set the direction, and the legislative efforts for ecological civilization construction, the frequency of the introduction of systems, and the strictness of supervision and law enforcement have been unprecedented.
"The Communist Party of China leads the people in building a socialist ecological civilization" has been written into the Party Constitution and has become a program of action.
The *Opinions on Accelerating the Promotion of Ecological Civilization Construction* and the *Overall Plan for Reforming the Ecological Civilization System* were issued, and dozens of reform plans were implemented, building the "four beams and eight pillars" of the ecological civilization system reform.
Ecological civilization was incorporated into the Constitution, and the Environmental Protection Law and more than 30 ecological and environmental laws and regulations were formulated and revised, promoting the compilation of the Environmental and Ecological Code. The legal system for ecological and environmental protection with Chinese characteristics is becoming increasingly perfect...
Adhering to the principle that "a good ecological environment is the most inclusive benefit for the people," a promise is worth a thousand gold.
"The ecological environment is a major political issue concerning the Party's mission and purpose, and it is also a major social issue concerning people's livelihoods." "To protect the ecological environment, we must not only have immediate measures, but also sustainable institutional arrangements."
In the bright spring weather, Du Zhiguang (杜智广), a photography enthusiast from Beijing (北京), came to the Forbidden City (故宫) to capture the red walls and yellow tiles under the blue sky with his lens. In his album, there are also brilliant star trails with the Meridian Gate (午门) of the Forbidden City (故宫) as the background.
The regional joint prevention and control and collaborative governance mechanism is deepening and becoming more practical, and digital and intelligent supervision methods are being deepened... With the comprehensive and balanced promotion of the ecological civilization system reform, a series of supporting systems have been introduced one after another, and the beautiful ecological picture scrolls of "blue skies and white clouds, sparkling stars," "clear waters and green banks, fish swimming in the shallows," and "birds singing and flowers fragrant, idyllic scenery" are constantly unfolding.
"The first article of the Environmental and Ecological Code clearly states that 'guaranteeing public health and ecological and environmental rights' is the legislative purpose, and establishes a number of systems to protect public health and protect the living environment, fully demonstrating the development thought of adhering to the people as the center," said Lü Zhongmei (吕忠梅), a member of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People's Congress and Deputy Director of the Environmental Protection and Resources Conservation Committee.
Standing at the height of the sustainable development of the Chinese nation and being responsible for human civilization, with the world in mind.
"Whether I encourage and promote or criticize and stop ecological protection, it is not for a temporary matter, but focuses on the big ecology and the big environment, and focuses on China's sustainable development and the future of the Chinese nation." "A major country should have the appearance of a major country and should show more responsibility."
The images of Yunnan (云南)'s Asian elephants moving north and returning south warmed the world, the desertification control experience of Saihanba (塞罕坝) and Kubuqi (库布其) spread throughout the world, and the largest developing country took carbon reduction as a key strategic direction for ecological civilization construction... China continues to be a firm actor and important contributor to global green development, injecting strong impetus into strengthening global climate and environmental governance with practical green actions.
"Promote the integrated protection and restoration of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts, and pay more attention to comprehensive governance, systematic governance, and source governance."
A video records the significant achievements of ecological and environmental protection.
Not long ago, in the Hunchun (珲春) area of the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park (东北虎豹国家公园) in Jilin (吉林), a mother tiger was captured by an infrared camera leisurely strolling through the forest with five cubs.
"'Six tigers in the same frame' is very rare in the field of wild tiger protection in the world, indicating that the habitat protection and management of the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park (东北虎豹国家公园) is effective," said Jiang Guangshun (姜广顺), a professor at Northeast Forestry University.
The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park (东北虎豹国家公园) is one of the first five national parks established in China in October 2021. Once upon a time, this 14,100-square-kilometer "wild kingdom" sounded the ecological alarm, and the flagship species, tigers and leopards, were difficult to find. Today, the effect of maintaining regional ecological security here is evident. The population of Northeast tigers and Northeast leopards has steadily increased from 27 and 42 at the beginning of the park pilot to about 70 and 80.
Behind the population recovery is the full-process protection and systematic restoration of the tiger and leopard entry, settlement, breeding, and diffusion channels. "We have taken measures such as mine management, forest tending, and ecological corridor construction to systematically restore and connect habitats. The 'isolated islands' that were once separated by highways and farmland have been reconnected into a whole," said Duan Zhaogang (段兆刚), Director of the Administration of the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park (东北虎豹国家公园).
Since the 2025 snow season, biodiversity baseline surveys have become an important task for Feng Limin (冯利民), Director of the Northeast Tiger and Leopard Monitoring and Research Center of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. "Just walking around in the core area of the national park, you can find a large number of animal footprints. Monitoring data shows that the population density of roe deer and sika deer has reached more than 5 and 10 per square kilometer, respectively, indicating that the food chain is intact and the habitat quality is very high."
Promoting the construction of a natural protected area system with national parks as the main body is an important deployment made by General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平). From the first proposal to establish a national park system at the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, to the official establishment of the first batch of national parks, and then to the passage and implementation of the National Park Law, the national park system framework has been basically established, striving to achieve long-term protection and sustainable utilization of the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems.
The Sanjiangyuan National Park (三江源国家公园) has achieved the overall protection of the sources of the Yangtze River (长江), Yellow River (黄河), and Lancang River (澜沧江); the Giant Panda National Park (大熊猫国家公园) has opened up ecological corridors, protecting more than 70% of wild giant pandas; and the Wuyishan National Park (武夷山国家公园) has newly discovered several new species such as the Yushanjiao Toad... The first batch of national parks has delivered outstanding "report cards."
"Ecology is a unified natural system, an organic chain that is interdependent and closely linked." "To improve the quality and stability of ecosystems, we must adhere to the concept of systems, proceed from the integrity of ecosystems, promote the integrated protection and restoration of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts, and pay more attention to comprehensive governance, systematic governance, and source governance."
Xi Jinping (习近平)'s Thought on Ecological Civilization contains a wealth of systematic concepts, leading China to implement the strictest ecological and environmental governance system on the ground and underground, land and sea coordination, and regional linkage, realizing the overall protection, systematic restoration, and comprehensive governance of various natural elements such as mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts.
The concept of systems means basing oneself on the overall situation and strengthening coordination.
"We must coordinate the systematic governance of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts. We need to add the word 'deserts' here." At the National People's Congress in 2021, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) said earnestly when participating in the deliberation of the Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) delegation. In June 2023, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) came to Bayannur (巴彦淖尔), Inner Mongolia (内蒙古), and inspected lakes, fields, forests, deserts, and water. At the subsequent symposium, the General Secretary emphasized, "Adhere to the integrated protection and systematic governance of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts."
Following the concept of systematic governance, Bayannur (巴彦淖尔) relies on the "mountain and water project" to transform from simply "governing lakes" to systematically "governing river basins," and has established a long-term mechanism for the participation of all people in ecological protection. Today's Ulansuhai (乌梁素海) Lake has a continuously improving ecology, and the "pearl beyond the Great Wall" has clear waters and beautiful banks.
Adhering to overall protection, systematic restoration, and comprehensive governance, China has cumulatively implemented 52 national-level "mountain and water projects"; comprehensively built a modern environmental governance system, with the Party committee leading, the government playing the leading role, enterprises as the main body, and social organizations and the public participating together; established the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, integrating the ecological and environmental protection responsibilities scattered in various relevant departments... A series of reform measures have been implemented, the stability and sustainability of ecosystems have been steadily improved, the ecological civilization system has been systematically reshaped, and the modernization level of the governance system and governance capacity has been steadily improved.
The concept of systems contains a dialectical view.
In the bright spring weather, in Yucun (余村), Anji County (安吉县), Zhejiang (浙江), in front of the flagship store of Waterfall Coffee, a waterfall cascades down, and tourists check in, take photos, and taste coffee. The original site of the coffee shop was a mine pit that had been closed for more than 20 years. The local area takes mine pit ecological restoration as the core, integrates diversified business formats such as coffee and cliff restaurants, and creates an immersive natural experience space, receiving an average of more than 1,500 tourists every day, becoming a successful case of geological ecological product trading in Zhejiang Province (浙江省).
The rebirth of the mine pit, "green waters and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains" activates new momentum for development.
Faced with the global problem of handling the relationship between development and protection, the "Two Mountains" theory uses dialectics to solve the problem and the concept of systems to solve the problem, leading China to embark on a path of coordinated ecological and economic development and harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.
Under the guidance of Xi Jinping (习近平)'s Thought on Ecological Civilization, China has formed an institutional framework covering resource development, environmental protection, and ecological restoration, providing solid institutional support for green and low-carbon development and building a community of life on Earth, and providing strong institutional guarantees for improving the "gold content" of development with the ecological "green content."
"The vitality of the system lies in execution, the key lies in grasping it firmly, and it depends on strict management."
A lake reflects the power of the system and the rule of law.
Xiamen (厦门)'s Yundang Lake (筼筜湖) in Fujian (福建) has rippling blue waves and egrets flying. It is the weekend, and many citizens are walking or sitting and watching the scenery on the newly renovated waterfront trails.
It is hard to imagine that Yundang Lake (筼筜湖), Xiamen (厦门)'s "urban living room," was a notorious stinky lake in the 1980s, with domestic sewage and factory wastewater directly discharged into the lake.
On March 30, 1988, Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平), then a member of the Standing Committee of the Xiamen (厦门) Municipal Party Committee and Executive Deputy Mayor, chaired a special meeting and creatively proposed the "20-character policy" for lake management: "Govern the lake according to law, intercept sewage and treat it, dredge and build banks, revitalize the water body, and beautify the environment."
Xiamen (厦门) has since embarked on the road of governing the lake according to law. From the promulgation of the *Yundang Lake (筼筜湖) Management Measures* to the later upgraded version of the *Xiamen (厦门) Yundang Lake (筼筜湖) Management Measures*, and then to the implementation of local laws and regulations such as the *Xiamen (厦门) Special Economic Zone Yundang Lake (筼筜湖) Area Protection Measures*, for more than 30 years, Xiamen (厦门) has promoted lake management with the strictest system and the most stringent rule of law. Last year, the Yundang Lake (筼筜湖) project became the only representative exhibition item of urban ecological environment governance in the China Pavilion of the Osaka World Expo.
Following the deepening of Yundang Lake (筼筜湖) governance, Xiamen (厦门) has built a large pattern of protection and governance from the top of the mountain to the ocean, creating a high-value ecological garden city where humans and nature coexist harmoniously.
"Protecting the ecological environment must rely on the system and rely on the rule of law. Only by implementing the strictest system and the most stringent rule of law can we provide a reliable guarantee for the construction of ecological civilization." "The vitality of the system lies in execution, the key lies in grasping it firmly, and it depends on strict management."
This is the establishment and practice of a correct view of political achievements.
The Communist Party of China regards doing practical things for the people and creating benefits for the people as the most important political achievements.
"Ecological and environmental protection is a century-old plan to create benefits for the people." "On the issue of ecological and environmental protection, we must not cross the red line, otherwise we should be punished."
The central ecological and environmental protection inspection system, which is "daring to take real action, not afraid of offending people, and not letting go of problems" and is "well-built and well-used," is a major institutional arrangement and reform measure personally planned, personally deployed, and personally promoted by General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平).
Two rounds of full coverage and three rounds of intensive advancement, the inspection investigated and dealt with a number of major typical cases of destroying the ecological environment, such as illegal construction of villas in Qinling (秦岭) and illegal mining in the Muli (木里) mining area in Qinghai (青海), solved a number of prominent environmental problems that the people strongly reflected, and effectively promoted the political responsibility of Party and government leaders at all levels to shoulder the construction of ecological civilization.
With the successive implementation of the evaluation and assessment system for ecological civilization construction goals and the lifelong accountability system for ecological and environmental damage, ecological and environmental protection has become a hard constraint.
Consciously creating political achievements for the people and creating political achievements with practical work. The study and education on establishing and practicing a correct view of political achievements, which is being carried out throughout the Party, insists on combining it with the rectification of ecological and environmental protection inspections, which is one of the important contents.
This is the continuous deepening and strengthening of reform and innovation.
"The Ecological Environment Code timely elevates the valuable experience and successful practices of ecological civilization construction to legal systems, promoting the whole society to better practice Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought," said Lü Zhongmei (吕忠梅). The code solidifies a series of important institutional achievements of China's ecological civilization reform, and the river chief system is one of the important items.
For eight years, Yang Hongwang (杨洪旺), a folk river chief and farmer from Dinglin Village, Leizu Town, Yuan'an County, Hubei Province (湖北省远安县嫘祖镇定林村), has taken more than 40,000 photos of the Xi River (西河) and written 93 river patrol notes. This guardianship has helped local river and lake management, turning the Xi River from a garbage-surrounded river to a clear water and green bank.
From the river and lake chief system to the forest chief system and the field chief system, under the guidance of Xi Jinping's (习近平) ecological civilization thought, institutional innovations continue to inspire hundreds of millions of people to consciously participate in ecological environment governance and strive to be actionists in building a beautiful China.
This is the organic unity of ecological view and development view.
"Adhere to green and low-carbon development as a fundamental solution to ecological and environmental problems."
A silk scarf witnesses the exploration and formation of a green and low-carbon development mechanism.
Abandoned fishing nets, ropes... Master Wang (王师傅), a resident of Dachen Island (大陈岛) in Taizhou, Zhejiang (浙江台州), collects marine plastic waste from the beach and sends it to the "Little Blue Home" recycling point on the island. Zhejiang Blueview Technology Co. (浙江蓝景科技公司) uses these marine waste to produce recycled plastic particles, and manufacturing companies then "transform" these particles into silk scarves, umbrellas, backpacks, auto parts, etc.
Based on the local experience of the "Blue Cycle" marine plastic waste management project, the "Regulations on the Management of Marine Plastic Waste in Taizhou City" (台州市海洋塑料废弃物治理规定) officially came into effect on October 1 last year, using the system to ensure the effective management of marine waste.
Improve the environmental protection tax collection system, release the "Citizens' Green and Low-Carbon Life Action Guide," and shift from dual control of energy consumption to dual control of carbon emissions... Various departments and regions establish mechanisms and expand paths to organically combine ecological governance with economic development, and explore a green and low-carbon development path suitable for China's national conditions.
"China has created ecological miracles and green development miracles that have attracted worldwide attention. Environmental quality has improved significantly, the quality of economic development has continued to improve, and economic development indicators and environmental indicators have gradually moved towards win-win results," said Wang Jin'nan (王金南), academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (中国工程院院士).
*** ***
Accelerate the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, build a beautiful China, and "lay a solid foundation and exert comprehensive efforts" to start a new situation, start a new journey, and plan a new chapter for the "15th Five-Year Plan."
Marching forward on a new journey, guided by Xi Jinping's (习近平) ecological civilization thought, fully, accurately, and comprehensively implement the new development concept, promote the construction of a beautiful China to continuously open up new horizons, and make the "Thousands of Miles of Rivers and Mountains" (千里江山图) in the new era more magnificent and abundant.
(Our reporters Gu Zhongyang (顾仲阳), Feng Hua (冯华), Li Hongmei (李红梅), Kou Jiangze (寇江泽), Dong Siyu (董丝雨), Jiang Xuehong (蒋雪鸿), Pan Shaojun (潘少军), and Meng Haiying (孟海鹰))
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on March 17th (Reporter Liu Shiyao (刘诗瑶)): The Ministry of Natural Resources (自然资源部) released the "2025 China Marine Economic Statistics Bulletin," which shows: According to preliminary calculations, the gross ocean product of the country in 2025 was 11,018 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5% over the previous year, accounting for 7.9% of the gross domestic product; from the perspective of the three industrial structures, the added value of the marine primary industry was 492.3 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry was 4,101.7 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry was 6,424 billion yuan, accounting for 4.5%, 37.2%, and 58.3% of the gross ocean product, respectively.
The traditional marine industries developed steadily and rapidly. The ability to guarantee the supply of marine aquatic products has been continuously enhanced, and diversified sales such as e-commerce live broadcasts and rapid distribution services have accelerated their layout; the ability to guarantee the supply of marine oil and gas resources has continued to increase, and in 2025, the output of marine crude oil and natural gas increased by 3.4% and 17.0% respectively compared with the previous year; the marine engineering construction industry developed steadily; the marine shipbuilding industry continued to grow rapidly, with significant results in green, low-carbon, large-scale, and high-end development; the marine chemical industry grew rapidly; the marine transportation industry developed steadily and rapidly, and in 2025, the marine freight volume and freight turnover increased by 5.1% and 6.8% respectively compared with the previous year; the marine tourism industry developed rapidly, achieving an added value of 1,627.3 billion yuan in 2025.
Emerging marine industries are continuously cultivated and growing stronger. The marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry is accelerating its recovery, with an added value increase of 10.2% in 2025 compared to the previous year; the marine medicine and biological products industry maintains steady development, and innovative achievements are emerging at an accelerated pace; the offshore wind power market continues to expand, with newly connected grid capacity in 2025 increasing by more than 60% compared to the previous year; and the seawater desalination and comprehensive utilization industry is developing steadily.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者
"The Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress provides a solid legal guarantee for promoting high-quality development and enhancing people's well-being in ethnic minority areas." Just after the conclusion of the National People's Congress (全国两会), Ting·Bater (廷·巴特尔), a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协委员) and a herdsman from the Sarulatuyaga Gacha in Abaga Banner, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (内蒙古自治区阿巴嘎旗萨如拉图雅嘎查), began conducting legal publicity among the masses.
"I will use methods such as visiting households, holding forums with herdsmen, and giving lectures at the grassroots level, using language that everyone can understand, to carry out regular publicity, and drive more cadres and the masses to better **铸牢中华民族共同体意识** (zhù láo zhōng huá mín zú gòng tóng tǐ yì shí - "forge a strong sense of community of the Chinese nation," to strengthen the sense of belonging and shared identity among all ethnic groups in China) and promote the construction of the Chinese national community," said Ting·Bater (廷·巴特尔).
On March 12, the Fourth Session of the 14th National People's Congress (十四届全国人大四次会议) passed the Law of the People's Republic of China on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress (《中华人民共和国民族团结进步促进法》). This is an important law concerning all ethnic groups in the country, and it was also a hot topic of discussion among deputies and members during this year's National People's Congress (全国两会). Reporters connected with deputies and members to ask them about their feelings, expectations, and suggestions regarding the law's passage and implementation.
Everyone agreed that the promulgation of the Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress transforms General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important thought on strengthening and improving ethnic work, especially the major concept of **铸牢中华民族共同体意识** (zhù láo zhōng huá mín zú gòng tóng tǐ yì shí - "forge a strong sense of community of the Chinese nation," to strengthen the sense of belonging and shared identity among all ethnic groups in China), into the will of the state, and elevates the successful experiences in promoting the construction of the Chinese national community and the cause of ethnic unity and progress since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (党的十八大) into legal provisions. It consolidates the legal foundation for **铸牢中华民族共同体意识** (zhù láo zhōng huá mín zú gòng tóng tǐ yì shí - "forge a strong sense of community of the Chinese nation," to strengthen the sense of belonging and shared identity among all ethnic groups in China) and promoting the construction of the Chinese national community. It is of great significance for comprehensively promoting the cause of ethnic unity and progress and promoting the unity and struggle of all ethnic groups in the country to comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese-style modernization.
Further Enhance the Cohesion and Centripetal Force of the Chinese Nation
Wei Zhenling (韦震玲), director of the Seventh Procuratorial Department of the People's Procuratorate of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西壮族自治区人民检察院), is a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协委员) from the Maonan ethnic group. She believes that the Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress provides a more solid institutional guarantee for exchanges, interactions, and integration among all ethnic groups, and gathers tremendous strength for all ethnic groups to unite and struggle together and achieve common prosperity and development, further enhancing the cohesion and centripetal force of the Chinese nation, reflecting the common will of all ethnic groups in the country.
"The Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress clarifies that the excellent traditional cultures of all ethnic groups are components of Chinese culture, and promotes all ethnic groups to jointly move towards socialist modernization, making the people of all ethnic groups feel more secure and confident," said Wei Zhenling (韦震玲). She said that she will be a practitioner and promoter of ethnic unity, take the lead in studying, publicizing, and implementing the spirit of the law, go deep into the grassroots to listen to the voices of the people of all ethnic groups, do more work to gather people's hearts and enhance unity, and consolidate the legal foundation for ethnic unity with high-quality procuratorial performance, so that the flower of ethnic unity and progress will bloom forever in the land of China.
"The Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress clarifies that the cause of ethnic unity and progress adheres to the Party's comprehensive leadership and the guiding ideology of the Party and the state, takes the core socialist values as the guide, firmly establishes the 'five recognitions,' and establishes the correct 'five views.'" As a Hui ethnic group National People's Congress (全国人大代表) representative, Xue Chao (薛超), the Party branch secretary and principal of the No. 11 Primary School Education Group in Shizuishan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市第十一小学教育集团), said that the law further improves China's ethnic work laws and regulations system, which is conducive to promoting the modernization of the ethnic affairs governance system and governance capabilities on the track of the rule of law.
"This law, with the structure of 'preamble + 7 chapters,' provides clear behavioral guidelines for cadres and the masses of all ethnic groups with clear and specific legal provisions, and provides specific paths and implementation plans for ethnic areas to forge ahead on a new journey," said Xue Chao (薛超). "The life of the law lies in its implementation. The law clarifies the contents of 'building a common spiritual home,' 'promoting exchanges, interactions, and integration,' and 'promoting common prosperity and development' in a special chapter, which has both policy guidance and specific institutional arrangements. It is practical, useful, and highly operable, which is conducive to the understanding, dissemination, and implementation of cadres and the masses of all ethnic groups."
"The Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress clearly states that the Chinese nation is a diverse and integrated family formed by all ethnic groups. This law demonstrates the unwavering determination of the people of all ethnic groups to safeguard ethnic unity and **铸牢中华民族共同体意识** (zhù láo zhōng huá mín zú gòng tóng tǐ yì shí - "forge a strong sense of community of the Chinese nation," to strengthen the sense of belonging and shared identity among all ethnic groups in China)," said Liu Yuanyuan (刘媛媛), a soprano singer from the Central National Song and Dance Ensemble (中央民族歌舞团) and a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协委员) from the Miao ethnic group. She said, "Cultural identity is the deepest level of identity. This law is of great significance in adhering to the correct understanding of the relationship between Chinese culture and the cultures of all ethnic groups and enhancing the recognition of Chinese culture."
"The Central National Song and Dance Ensemble (中央民族歌舞团) has many members from different ethnic groups. We use songs and dances that reflect the styles and characteristics of all ethnic groups to inherit and promote the excellent traditional Chinese culture and promote the construction of a common spiritual home for the Chinese nation," said Liu Yuanyuan (刘媛媛). She said that she will continue to create excellent literary and artistic works with the theme of ethnic unity, show the colorful, united, and striving Chinese culture on the stage, and also do a good job in the grassroots publicity of this law in addition to performances.
Promote Exchanges, Interactions, and Integration Among All Ethnic Groups
"The Chinese nation is a big family. After the Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress is passed, I believe our lives will be more prosperous," said Yu Shaorong (余绍容), a National People's Congress (全国人大代表) representative from the Qiang ethnic group and the Party branch secretary of Wuxing Village, Leigu Town, Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County, Sichuan Province (四川省北川羌族自治县擂鼓镇五星村). "The Qiang, Tibetan, and Han people in the village are fighting side by side and walking the same path, like pomegranate seeds tightly held together."
Ninety percent of the population of Wuxing Village are ethnic minorities such as the Qiang and Tibetan ethnic groups, as well as Han people. When the village encounters happy events, the Qiang elder brother will take the initiative to help, the Tibetan elder sister will send butter tea, and the Han sister-in-law will help with the banquet. In the evening, when the sound system is turned on, everyone will form a circle and sing and dance together with the music.
"This law is not only a solid guarantee but also a powerful mobilization, which can promote the people of all ethnic groups to be close to each other like brothers and sisters and live in harmony in extensive exchanges, interactions, and integration. I want to strengthen the study and popularization of the law, so that the concept of 'the Chinese nation is one family' will take root in the hearts of the villagers, and the story of ethnic unity will continue in Wuxing Village," said Yu Shaorong (余绍容).
"Promoting exchanges, interactions, and integration among all ethnic groups is not only a clear requirement of the law but also an inevitable trend of social development," said E Chongrong (鄂崇荣), a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协委员) from the Tu ethnic group and vice president of the Qinghai Academy of Social Sciences (青海省社会科学院). "At present, the trend of large-scale migration and integration of all ethnic groups is constantly increasing. Promoting the construction of embedded community environments, guaranteeing the legitimate rights and interests of citizens who cross-regional employment and entrepreneurship, and supporting two-way cross-regional enrollment of universities in ethnic areas and other areas are not only the needs of national development but also can gather a strong joint force for the Chinese nation to work together and create a better life."
E Chongrong (鄂崇荣) suggested that experts in related fields such as ethnic workers and legal workers should be organized to carry out authoritative systematic interpretation and accurate translation, and timely publish and distribute interpretation readers in the national common language and ethnic minority languages to ensure full coverage of legal publicity. After the law has been implemented for a period of time, relevant departments and experts and scholars should be organized to conduct a scientific evaluation of the implementation of the law to ensure that the law takes root and plays an effective role. "I believe that under the legal guarantee, the social foundation of the cause of ethnic unity and progress will be more extensive and solid," said E Chongrong (鄂崇荣).
"My own scientific research experience is a vivid portrayal of all ethnic groups working together," said Aji Aikebai'er·Aisha (阿吉艾克拜尔·艾萨), deputy secretary of the Party Committee and president of Xinjiang Medical University (新疆医科大学), a National People's Congress (全国人大代表) representative from the Uygur ethnic group. He shared his story, "My research team includes researchers from multiple ethnic groups such as Han, Uygur, Kazakh, and Mongolian. The achievement of each scientific research result is inseparable from the close cooperation of colleagues from all ethnic groups. When surveying medicinal material resources in various parts of Xinjiang, people of all ethnic groups will lead us and introduce us to medicinal material information."
Aji Aikebai'er·Aisha (阿吉艾克拜尔·艾萨) said that as an education and scientific research worker, it is necessary to implement the requirements of the Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress, fully integrate the **铸牢中华民族共同体意识** (zhù láo zhōng huá mín zú gòng tóng tǐ yì shí - "forge a strong sense of community of the Chinese nation," to strengthen the sense of belonging and shared identity among all ethnic groups in China) into the entire process of running the school, continue to deepen the research of ethnic medicine, cultivate more outstanding talents, write papers on the land of Xinjiang, use the results in people's health, and contribute wisdom and strength to building a healthy China.
Pave the Road to Common Prosperity and Development with Unity and Struggle
"In recent years, thanks to the support of the Party and the government in policies and funds, technology, and infrastructure construction, the village has also caught up with the fast track of the bee sugar plum industry," said Lu Dan (卢丹), a National People's Congress (全国人大代表) representative from the Buyi ethnic group and the Party branch secretary of Zhifu Village, Zhenning Buyi and Miao Autonomous County, Guizhou Province (贵州省镇宁布依族苗族自治县致富村), mentioning the development of the village, with a tone full of pride. "Many young people who went out to work have returned to their hometowns and are employed at their doorsteps. That sense of happiness is real."
"This law is related to every ethnic group and to everyone," said Lu Dan (卢丹). "The Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress clarifies the acceleration of high-quality development in ethnic areas and promotes the common prosperity of all ethnic groups, which makes the villagers feel very excited. Our village has multiple ethnic groups such as Buyi, Han, Miao, and Li. The Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress will escort the development of our multi-ethnic village, encourage everyone to think in the same direction and work together to pave the road to common prosperity and development with unity and struggle."
"I am proud of the rapid development of my hometown. Today, the Fuxing bullet train is speeding across the snowy plateau, and highways and air routes extend in all directions. All administrative villages have achieved access to fiber optic and 4G networks. The continuous improvement of infrastructure has injected vitality into the high-quality development of Tibet," said Zhuoga (卓嘎), a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协委员) and chairman of Tibet Zhongyuan Building Materials Group Co., Ltd. (西藏众源建材集团有限公司). "Infrastructure is the foundation of development, and interconnection is the bond of unity. The improvement of infrastructure has brought strong impetus to the development of all walks of life, which is conducive to promoting the accelerated development of industries in ethnic areas. The Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress clarifies the strengthening of infrastructure construction such as transportation, energy, water conservancy, information, and logistics, which can not only make up for development shortcomings but also promote exchanges, interactions, and integration among all ethnic groups, making remote areas no longer remote and development more warm."
The Bilo Snow Mountain (碧罗雪山) is shrouded in clouds and mist, the winding mountain road hangs down into the deep valley, and the Lancang River (澜沧江) flows between the rugged cliffs... Today, the characteristic villages in Weixi Lisu Autonomous County, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province (云南省迪庆藏族自治州维西傈僳族自治县), attract tourists from all over the world to check in. "Weixi Lisu Autonomous County (维西傈僳族自治县) is located in mountainous areas, and economic development was relatively lagging behind. In recent years, we have relied on green waters and green mountains, characteristic ethnic cultures, and other resource endowments to allow more and more villagers to eat 'cultural tourism meals,'" said Yu Feixia (余飞霞), a National People's Congress (全国人大代表) representative from the Lisu ethnic group and an employee of Weixi Lisu Autonomous County Tourism Development and Investment Co., Ltd. (维西傈僳族自治县旅游开发投资有限责任公司).
"I will bring the spirit of the National People's Congress (全国两会) back, guide the villagers to study, use, and abide by the law, better protect the ecological environment, inherit the ethnic culture, use e-commerce service platforms to broaden product sales channels, and make life more and more prosperous," said Yu Feixia (余飞霞). She hopes that various places will refine the implementation rules and provide policy guidance and support for ethnic areas to promote development based on resource endowments and the use of modern science and technology.
(Reporters Liu Botong (刘博通), Wu Yong (吴勇), Zhu Jiaqi (祝佳祺), Zhang Wen (张文), Liang Zeyu (梁泽谕), Li Linwei (李林蔚), Wang Mingfeng (王明峰), Zhou Shanshan (周珊珊), Zhao Yajiao (赵雅娇), Xu Yuyao (徐驭尧), He Zhaoyu (何昭宇), and Yang Wenming (杨文明) of this newspaper)
Return to TopBy: 何 娟
"In the past, it was 'facing the loess and with our backs to the sky,' now it's 'doing production in workshops and conducting research and development in laboratories.'" Hu Weiyi (胡为义), a National People's Congress representative and Party Branch Secretary of Lailong Village (来龙村), Pailou Town (牌楼镇), Jingmen (荆门), Hubei (湖北), described the changes in the village.
Ouyang Hua (欧阳华), a farmer representative, also has similar feelings. Baita Village (白塔村) in Yixing (宜兴), Jiangsu (江苏), where he is located, has insisted on the integrated development of agriculture, culture, and tourism in recent years, transforming from a well-known poor village into a happy village that everyone yearns for.
The vast mountainous countryside has taken on a new look.
I can't help but recall the conversation between General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) and the villagers when he was an educated youth in northern Shaanxi (陕北). When asked what "realm" they would like to reach after having enough to eat, the villagers said, "Then in the future, we will carry golden shoulder poles while working!"
How to let farmers carry "golden shoulder poles"? To understand the reality and grasp the laws, we must make good use of investigation and research as a basic skill.
In Xiajiang Village (下姜村), Chun'an (淳安), Zhejiang (浙江), the per capita arable land is less than one mu. How can "golden nuggets" grow?
In 2003, Xi Jinping (习近平), then Secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, came to the village, asked about the situation, and thought about countermeasures: "We must use modern development concepts to guide agriculture" and "The province will study it and send a science and technology commissioner to your village." Under the guidance of science and technology commissioners, the income of gardenia growers in the mountainous areas around Xiajiang Village (下姜村) has increased significantly.
The science and technology commissioner system originated from the exploration of Xi Jinping (习近平) when he worked in Fujian (福建), deepened in Zhejiang (浙江) and other places, and was eventually promoted to the whole country. This is a portrayal of the "son of the loess land" always caring about "agriculture, rural areas, and farmers," reflecting the working method of coming from practice and going to practice.
From the Party branch secretary of a rural brigade to the General Secretary of the Party, he has been walking, thinking, and exploring all the way. "I understand this 'golden shoulder pole' as agricultural modernization." The simple wishes of the villagers are integrated into the country's macro strategy.
Walking into the Jiansanjiang National Agricultural Science and Technology Park (建三江国家农业科技园区) in Beidahuang (北大荒), he emphasized that "if agriculture is to be revitalized, it must have the wings of science and technology"; the Yan'an (延安) apples praised by the General Secretary rely on new quality agricultural productive forces to "go to sea" and "fly to the sky"... Today, the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress exceeds 64%, and various intelligent equipment are showing their talents in agricultural production. The color of the "golden shoulder pole" is becoming more and more sufficient.
Not only do we keep our feet on the ground, understand the most real situation and the most urgent needs, but also see the essence through the phenomenon. Through scientific decision-making and hard work, we can achieve success over time. Which work does not require this?
One shoulder pole carries two ends. Behind the "golden shoulder pole" lies the deep feeling of "helping the common people, especially the farmers," which is a powerful answer to "for whom should achievements be made."
In the 1970s and 1980s, Zhengding (正定), Hebei (河北) was a famous advanced county in learning from Dazhai (大寨) in agriculture, but high procurement led to insufficient food for the masses. Facing the phenomenon of "high-yield poor county," Xi Jinping (习近平) clearly stated, "We would rather not have the laurel of 'National High-Yield County' than let the masses live a good life."
The choice reflects the value orientation. The merits and demerits of political achievements are judged by the people.
"Agricultural and rural work, in a nutshell, increasing farmers' income is the key." Xiajiang Village (下姜村) has united more than 20 surrounding administrative villages to form the "Da Xiajiang Rural Revitalization Consortium (大下姜乡村振兴联合体)," with the rich helping the poor and jointly embarking on the road to prosperity.
"We must improve the mechanism for linking farmers and benefiting farmers, and pay attention to leaving more of the added value of the industry to farmers." Xiaojin pomelos (小金柚) in Meizhou (梅州), Guangdong (广东) string together a "sweet chain," driving more than 100,000 people to increase their income.
Linking farmers and benefiting farmers, revitalizing agriculture and benefiting farmers, various new types of business models and interest linkage methods are taking root in the vast fields.
Learning new technologies, embracing new concepts, and trying out new agricultural tools, from being able to farm to "smart" farming, "old hands" are striving to become new farmers today, growing together with modern agriculture, becoming a beautiful landscape.
To promote Chinese-style modernization, the shortcomings are in the countryside, and the potential is also in the countryside. The "15th Five-Year Plan" proposes to "vigorously develop modern agriculture" and "improve the effectiveness of policies to strengthen agriculture, benefit agriculture, and enrich agriculture." Making good use of the ideological methods and working methods contained in the "golden shoulder pole," the future of the countryside will be brighter, and the lives of farmers will be more prosperous.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者
Since the launch of the learning and education campaign on establishing and practicing a correct view of performance, various regions, departments, and units have conscientiously planned and deployed, meticulously organized and implemented, and promoted the deepening and solidifying of learning and education to ensure tangible results.
Deep Learning and Thorough Understanding: Unifying Understanding
The National People's Congress (全国人大) held a mobilization and deployment meeting, requiring the integrated promotion of learning, investigation, rectification, and change as a means to focus on learning and discussion, problem identification, rectification and remediation, system establishment, and responsibility implementation, and to effectively embody the effectiveness of learning and education in practical actions that firmly support the "Two Establishments" and resolutely achieve the "Two Safeguards."
The National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协) held a mobilization and deployment meeting, requiring the strengthening of organizational leadership, the reinforcement of responsibility implementation, the adherence to overall coordination, the avoidance of formalism, the effective implementation of the Party Central Committee's various requirements for the CPPCC, and the further tempering of Party spirit cultivation, strengthening of the purpose consciousness, improvement of work style, and enhancement of performance capabilities through learning and education.
The United Front Work Department of the CPC Central Committee (中央统战部) held a departmental affairs meeting to study and formulate an implementation plan for learning and education, forming a list of 28 tasks and responsibilities; the department's leadership team held a special reading class to conduct centralized learning and discussion; Party organizations at all levels of the United Front system required Party members and cadres to deeply study and thoroughly understand, grasp the relationship between the potential and explicit achievements of United Front work, improve their political stance, ideological understanding, and Party spirit awareness, and firmly support the "Two Establishments" and resolutely achieve the "Two Safeguards" with practical actions to establish and practice a correct view of performance.
The Tianjin (天津) Municipal Party Committee's Party Building Work Leading Group held a meeting, requiring the in-depth study of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important exposition on establishing and practicing a correct view of performance to be carried out throughout the entire process, studying the "Excerpts of Xi Jinping's (习近平) Exposition on Establishing and Practicing a Correct View of Performance," strengthening learning and discussion, making good use of positive and negative typical cases, and guiding Party members and cadres to internalize the correct view of performance in their hearts and externalize it in their actions.
The Hebei (河北) Provincial Party Committee proposed to deeply study the "Excerpts of Xi Jinping's (习近平) Exposition on Establishing and Practicing a Correct View of Performance," relying on theoretical study center group learning, centralized discussions, and other methods to effectively unify thoughts and actions with the Party Central Committee's decisions and deployments, strive to solve the problems of who performance is for, what kind of performance is established, and what to rely on to establish performance, and consolidate the ideological foundation and calibrate the value coordinates.
The Jiangsu (江苏) Provincial Party Committee required a deep understanding, accurate grasp, and comprehensive implementation of the general requirements of "ruling the Party for the public, creating benefits for the people, making scientific decisions, and working hard in a down-to-earth manner," and organized Party members and cadres to make efforts and see results in deep learning through holding reading classes, conducting theoretical study center group learning, and special discussions, enhancing the political consciousness, ideological consciousness, and action consciousness of establishing and practicing a correct view of performance.
Promoting Work Through Learning: Promoting Development
The Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (工业和信息化部) held a mobilization and deployment meeting, requiring the effective undertaking of the mission and tasks of promoting new industrialization and accelerating the construction of a manufacturing powerhouse and a network powerhouse, closely integrating the carrying out of learning and education with the central work, leading the improvement of quality and efficiency of various tasks with the establishment and practice of a correct view of performance, and promoting the high-quality development of the industrial and information technology cause.
The Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Justice (司法部) made a mobilization deployment, proposing to run the establishment and practice of a correct view of performance through the entire process and all aspects of judicial administration work, continuously deepen the study, publicity, and implementation of Xi Jinping's (习近平) Thought on the Rule of Law; continuously enhance the overall situation concept and execution, and consciously put various tasks such as administrative legislation, administrative law enforcement, criminal punishment execution, public legal services, and foreign-related rule of law into the overall situation of economic and social development for research, planning, promotion, and implementation.
The Heilongjiang (黑龙江) Provincial Party Committee examined and approved the province's implementation plan for learning and education, refining and decomposing 17 specific measures around various key tasks, requiring the integration of learning and education with the central work, with the continuous deepening of the rectification of formalism and bureaucracy to reduce the burden on the grassroots, and with the deepening of the construction of cadre capacity and work style, so as to achieve new breakthroughs in comprehensively revitalizing and all-round revitalization with practical work and achievements.
The Hainan (海南) Provincial Party Committee proposed to coordinate the learning and education with the central work, closely integrating the learning and education with the consolidation of responsibilities for governing the Party and administering the Party, strengthening the construction of cadre team work style and ability, continuously rectifying formalism to reduce the burden on the grassroots, and deepening the centralized rectification of unhealthy tendencies and corruption problems around the masses, so as to promote the deepening and solidifying of learning and education, and guide Party members and cadres to create practical achievements that can withstand the test of practice, the people, and history through solid struggle.
The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区) Party Committee required the consolidation of the main responsibility of Party committees (Party groups) at all levels and the primary responsibility of the main responsible comrades, strengthening classified guidance, paying attention to integrating the carrying out of learning and education with the promotion of central work, and promoting overall progress, so as to promote the internalization of the correct view of performance in the heart and its externalization in action, and effectively embody the results of learning and education in the actual effectiveness of forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation and building a socialist modernized Xinjiang (新疆).
Strictly Grasping and Solidly Implementing: Striving for Practical Results
The Party Leadership Group of the Supreme People's Court (最高人民法院) required adherence to the combination of goal orientation and problem orientation, highlighting practical work and achievements, and held the first lecture of the "Theoretical Study Week" for establishing and practicing a correct view of performance and the national court's television and telephone conference on studying and implementing the spirit of the National People's Congress and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference on March 16, guiding the vast number of cadres and police to consciously achieve the goal of following the law in doing business and starting a business, and abiding by the rules and regulations in assuming responsibility.
The Party Leadership Group of the Supreme People's Procuratorate (最高人民检察院) required deep study and thorough understanding of the rich connotation and practical requirements of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important exposition on establishing and practicing a correct view of performance, adhering to goal orientation and problem orientation, going deep into the grassroots level, listening widely to the opinions of the masses, and accurately identifying the outstanding problems in establishing and practicing a correct view of performance in procuratorial organs; adhering to the combination of "immediate rectification" and "long-term establishment," constructing a high-quality and efficient case-handling system and mechanism, and strengthening the restriction and supervision of the operation of procuratorial power.
The Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism (文化和旅游部) formulated an implementation plan for learning and education, deploying the coordinated efforts to deepen learning and discussion, deeply investigate problems, promote rectification and implementation, pay attention to establishing systems, and adhere to open education and other key tasks; requiring adherence to problem orientation, enhancing problem awareness, promoting deep investigation and strict rectification in the field of culture and tourism, striving for practical results in learning and education, and solidly promoting the high-quality development of culture and tourism.
The Liaoning (辽宁) Provincial Party Committee deployed the launch of learning and education, refining 23 specific arrangements, combining the feedback problems from discipline inspection and supervision, inspection and supervision, audit supervision, financial and accounting supervision, statistical supervision, etc., widely soliciting opinions and suggestions, sorting out nearly 30 typical cases investigated and dealt with in the province, and providing targeted reference for Party organizations at all levels to carry out comparison and investigation and establish a problem list.
The Hunan (湖南) Provincial Party Committee required high standards and high quality to promote the deepening and solidifying of learning and education, to see results in the integrated promotion of learning, investigation, and rectification, to focus on efforts in in-depth learning and discussion, problem investigation, and rectification and remediation, to combine the carrying out of learning and education with the rectification of feedback opinions from the central inspection, the in-depth implementation of the spirit of the Central Eight-Point Regulation and the learning and education rectification, and the promotion of a good start for the "15th Five-Year Plan," and to test the results of learning and education with the practical results of high-quality development.
The Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西壮族自治区) Party Committee proposed to adhere to the integrated promotion of learning, investigation, and rectification, to combine the carrying out of learning and education with the implementation of the Party Central Committee's major decisions and deployments, with the promotion of the implementation of the "15th Five-Year Plan," and with the coordinated construction of a good political ecology and natural ecology, to conscientiously carry out in-depth investigation, and to promote special governance of statistical fraud and other fraudulent problems, new officials ignoring old accounts, violations of regulations in raising debts, blind decision-making, and centralized resolution of historical accumulated cases and petition problems.
The Tibet Autonomous Region (西藏自治区) Party Committee required attention to be paid to giving play to the exemplary and leading role of positive typical examples and the warning and educational role of negative cases, starting to sort out and excavate advanced typical examples of establishing and practicing a correct view of performance on the front lines of stability, development, ecology, and strengthening the border, and at the same time, selecting typical cases from the cases handled in recent years to guide Party members and cadres to maintain a clear head at all times and correct deviations in the view of performance in a timely manner.
The Shaanxi (陕西) Provincial Party Committee required a firm grasp of problem investigation and self-analysis, so as to achieve deep investigation and detailed examination, and genuine rectification and solid rectification; to refine and improve the system and mechanism, optimize the performance assessment and evaluation system, and better guide Party members and cadres to assume responsibility and work hard in a down-to-earth manner; to solidly promote the special campaign to tackle accumulated petition cases, deepen the rectification of unhealthy tendencies and corruption problems around the masses, and let the masses truly feel the practical effects of learning and education.
The Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (宁夏回族自治区) Party Committee deployed in-depth learning and discussion through theoretical study center group learning, holding reading classes, etc., to continuously enhance ideological consciousness and action consciousness, investigate and rectify while investigating, and rectify immediately; to conduct in-depth self-examination against the outstanding problems of centralized rectification, list the list, grasp the rectification and remediation, and make up for and establish good systems and rules; to adhere to open education, follow the mass line, and let the masses see changes and get benefits.
(Reporters from this newspaper Shi Yiqi (史一棋), Peng Bo (彭波), Jiang Jie (姜洁), Li Jiading (李家鼎), Zhang Tengyang (张腾扬), Liu Hongchao (刘洪超), Zhu Dawei (祝大伟), Li Changyu (李昌禹), Wang Zheng (王政), Liu Wenxin (刘温馨), Zhang Cong (张璁), Zheng Haiou (郑海鸥), Yao Xueqing (姚雪青), Sun Chao (孙超), Wei Zhezhe (魏哲哲), Ni Yi (倪弋), Zhu Jiaqi (祝佳祺), Zhou Yajun (周亚军), Xu Yuyao (徐驭尧), Zhang Danhua (张丹华), Zhang Wen (张文), Jiang Yunlong (蒋云龙))
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on March 17th (Li Longyi (李龙伊), Jia Erbing (贾二兵)) The reporter learned from the Conscription Office of the Ministry of National Defense (国防部征兵办公室) that the transportation of new recruits for the first half of 2026 was fully launched on March 16th. Various regions solemnly held send-off ceremonies for new recruits joining the army. It is expected that all new recruits will have completed their entry into the camps before the end of March. In this conscription, the trial use of an auxiliary conscription system was promoted. The system conducts a quantitative evaluation of the comprehensive qualities of young people eligible for conscription, and combines personal aspirations, troop needs, and strengths. The system automatically generates an auxiliary conscription plan to help with precise conscription and **优中选优** (yōu zhōng xuǎn yōu - "select the best from the best," to choose the very best).
Return to TopThis newspaper's Beijing (北京) March 17th dispatch (Reporter Sun Xiuyan (孙秀艳)) The "2025 Statistical Bulletin on the Development of Medical Security Undertakings" released by the National Healthcare Security Administration (国家医保局) on March 16th shows that in 2025, the total revenue of China's basic medical insurance fund was 3,587.311 billion yuan, and the total expenditure was 3,000.938 billion yuan, an increase of 2.7% and 0.8% respectively, reversing the inverted trend of revenue and expenditure growth. This is also the first time that medical insurance fund expenditure has exceeded 3 trillion yuan.
The insured "big picture" remains stable. As of the end of 2025, the number of people participating in basic medical insurance reached 1.33 billion, an increase of 4.06 million year-on-year, and the participation rate was consolidated at 95%. The number of employees participating in medical insurance exceeded 388 million, an increase of 9.08 million year-on-year, and the insurance structure was further optimized.
Direct settlement of medical treatment in different places facilitates people's lives and work. In 2025, 15.823 million people received direct cross-provincial settlement of inpatient expenses nationwide, with a fund payment of 162.005 billion yuan. The number of settlement increased by 10.38% year-on-year, and the fund payment increased by 2.1% year-on-year. 292 million people received direct cross-provincial settlement of outpatient expenses nationwide, with a fund payment of 45.501 billion yuan. The number of settlement increased by 30.17% year-on-year, and the fund payment increased by 26.21% year-on-year.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on March 17th (Reporter Wang Hao (王浩)): On March 16th, the Sinvsi (四女寺) Hub Nanyun River (南运河) Control Gate, located in Dezhou (德州), Shandong (山东), was opened. The water supplied by the South-to-North Water Diversion East Route First Phase Project's North Extension Emergency Water Supply Project merged with the water from the Weiyun River (卫运河) and entered the Nanyun River (南运河). The Jiuxuan (九宣) Sluice Hub Nanyun River (南运河) Control Gate, located in Jinghai District (静海区), Tianjin (天津), was opened, and the water from the south merged with the local water of Tianjin (天津) via the Nanyun River (南运河). The entire section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河) north of the Yellow River (黄河) was opened to navigation, marking the fifth consecutive year since 2022 that the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河) has achieved full-line water flow.
In order to continuously promote the ecological environment recovery of rivers and lakes in North China and the comprehensive management of groundwater over-extraction, the Ministry of Water Resources (水利部) has organized and implemented the full-line connection and water replenishment of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河) for five consecutive years. The 2026 water replenishment plan will continue until the end of June, with the section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河) north of the Yellow River (黄河) as the main connection route, starting from Dongbianmen (东便门) in Beijing (北京市) in the north, passing through the Tonghui River (通惠河) and the Beiyun River (北运河) to the Sancha River Mouth (三岔河口) in Tianjin (天津市), and starting from the Yellow River Crossing Project (穿黄工程) outlet gate in Liaocheng (聊城市), Shandong Province (山东省) in the south, passing through the Xiaoyun River (小运河), the Weiyun River (卫运河), and the Nanyun River (南运河) to the Sancha River Mouth (三岔河口) in Tianjin (天津市), involving the four provinces and cities of Beijing (北京), Tianjin (天津), Hebei (河北), and Shandong (山东), flowing through 8 prefecture-level administrative regions and 31 county-level administrative regions. By optimizing the allocation and scheduling of water supply from the East Route North Extension Project, local water (including water diverted from the Luan River (引滦水)), Yellow River (引黄水) water, reclaimed water, and rainwater floodwater from the four provinces and cities of Beijing (京), Tianjin (津), Hebei (冀), and Shandong (鲁), it is estimated that 740 million cubic meters of water will be provided for replenishment.
Return to TopThis is a report from Hanoi, March 17th (Reporter Bai Xiaochuan (白晓川)). Wang Yi (王毅), member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Minister of Foreign Affairs, gave an interview to Chinese media in Hanoi on March 17th after attending the first ministerial meeting of the China-Vietnam Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Public Security "3+3" Strategic Dialogue Mechanism and chairing the 17th meeting of the Bilateral Cooperation Steering Committee.
I. The first ministerial meeting of the China-Vietnam Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Public Security "3+3" Strategic Dialogue Mechanism was recently held. What is the significance of this mechanism?
Wang Yi (王毅): Last year, General Secretary and President Xi Jinping (习近平) paid a state visit to Vietnam and reached an important consensus with Vietnamese leaders on launching the ministerial meeting of the "3+3" Strategic Dialogue Mechanism, making an important decision. This is the first strategic communication platform jointly created by China and Vietnam globally, with the aim of safeguarding the security of the political system and deepening strategic coordination.
The three departments of foreign affairs, defense, and public security shoulder the important responsibility of safeguarding national sovereignty and security. Faced with the intertwined international situation, as two major socialist countries and neighbors linked by mountains and rivers, China and Vietnam held the first ministerial meeting of the "3+3" mechanism immediately after the conclusion of the Two Sessions of China and the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam this year. This is not only the inherent meaning of promoting the construction of the China-Vietnam community with a shared future, but also a necessary move to revitalize the socialist cause in the world, fully demonstrating the high level and strategic nature of the relations between the two parties and countries. It sends a clear signal to the outside world that China and Vietnam are working together to defend the security of the political system and jointly seek national development and revitalization, providing valuable stability and positive energy for a turbulent world.
II. What consensus was reached at the first ministerial meeting of the "3+3" Strategic Dialogue Mechanism?
Wang Yi (王毅): At the first meeting, the two sides exchanged in-depth views on the development and changes in the international situation and the maintenance of political security, and the carrying out of defense and law enforcement cooperation, focusing on the theme of "coordinating development and security, following the socialist road, and jointly responding to common challenges," and reached broad consensus.
First, we must maintain strategic clarity and follow a common path. Both sides agreed that under the current international situation, the advantages of the socialist system in China and Vietnam are becoming increasingly prominent. We must always firmly defend the ideological front, clearly adhere to the leadership of the Party and the socialist system, jointly defend the security of the regime and the security of the system, and prevent and resist "color revolutions."
Second, we must strengthen strategic determination and promote common ideals. The two sides agreed to coordinate the promotion of high-quality development and high-level security, support each other in deepening reform and opening up, and better benefit the people of both countries. China and Vietnam's independent exploration of development paths that conform to their respective national conditions and accelerate the realization of modernization will provide useful lessons for the vast number of developing countries and conform to the direction of human development and progress.
Third, we must enhance strategic resilience and respond to common challenges. The two sides agreed to strengthen cooperation among key departments such as foreign affairs, defense, and public security, properly handle differences in a timely manner, and eliminate risks and hidden dangers. Strengthen the alignment of development strategies to ensure the stability and reliability of production and supply chains. Respond to the variability of the external environment with the stability of China-Vietnam solidarity and cooperation, and resolutely resist any attempts to provoke the relationship between China and Vietnam.
Fourth, we must strengthen strategic coordination and carry out joint actions. The two sides agreed to strengthen communication and coordination on major decisions, promote the implementation of the four major global initiatives proposed by President Xi Jinping (习近平), firmly safeguard the international system with the United Nations as the core and the international order based on international law, and jointly oppose hegemonism, power politics, and unilateralism.
III. What specific measures will the two sides take in the next step to implement the results of the first ministerial meeting of the "3+3" Strategic Dialogue Mechanism?
Wang Yi (王毅): As specific measures to implement the consensus of the first ministerial meeting of the "3+3" Strategic Dialogue Mechanism, the foreign ministers of China and Vietnam held a strategic dialogue, and the ministries of public security of the two countries held the ninth ministerial meeting on cooperation in combating crime, signing a number of cooperation documents including counter-terrorism. The two militaries will hold the tenth border defense friendly exchange activity, organize joint patrols and joint training of naval vessel formations, and other activities.
The two sides agreed to give full play to the role of senior officials of the "3+3" Strategic Dialogue Mechanism in daily liaison and carry out regular communication and coordination. The foreign ministries of the two countries will implement the agreement on strengthening cooperation under the new situation, maintain regular exchanges between the heads of the two ministries and counterpart departments, and communicate in a timely manner on major foreign policies. The two militaries will strengthen exchanges on political building of the military, continue to carry out joint exercises and training of various services and arms, organize the first naval dialogue, organize joint patrols by the navy and coast guard, enhance friendly exchanges between border defense forces, and strengthen coordination and cooperation on multilateral platforms such as the ASEAN Defense Ministers' Meeting Plus. The ministries of public security of the two countries will give full play to the role of the ministerial meeting on cooperation in combating crime and the joint working group on political security, carry out cooperation in security, information intelligence, counter-terrorism, and other fields, and increase efforts to combat cross-border crime.
The two sides agreed to hold the second ministerial meeting of the "3+3" Strategic Dialogue Mechanism in China at an appropriate time.
IV. As a coordinating mechanism for China-Vietnam pragmatic cooperation, what results were achieved at the 17th meeting of the China-Vietnam Bilateral Cooperation Steering Committee?
Wang Yi (王毅): At this meeting, the Chinese and Vietnamese sides, in line with the overall goal of "six more," actively explored specific measures to deepen the construction of the China-Vietnam community with a shared future, focusing on their respective tasks of reform, development, and stability. The two sides agreed:
First, to enhance strategic mutual trust, strengthen high-level exchanges, strengthen exchanges of experience in governance, continuously improve governance capabilities, and jointly explore the path of governing the party and revitalizing the country.
Second, to enrich security cooperation, deepen cooperation in areas such as cyber security, combating online gambling and telecommunications fraud, and pursuing fugitives and recovering stolen goods. Strengthen cooperation between the two militaries in political work, joint exercises and training, and border and coastal defense.
Third, to expand pragmatic cooperation, strengthen cooperation in economic and trade investment, infrastructure, cross-border economic cooperation zones, and smart ports, and promote cooperation in emerging fields such as scientific and technological innovation, the digital economy, and artificial intelligence.
Fourth, to strengthen cultural and people-to-people exchanges, organize the "Red Study Tour" for Vietnamese youth to China, strengthen cooperation in culture and tourism, education and training, and medical and health care, and accelerate the implementation of China's aid to Vietnam's livelihood projects, making them tangible and accessible to the grassroots people of the two countries.
Fifth, to properly manage differences, make good use of the maritime negotiation mechanism, promote cooperation in low-sensitivity maritime areas, promote early substantive progress in the delimitation of the waters outside the mouth of the Beibu Gulf and joint maritime development, and jointly maintain peace and stability in the South China Sea.
Sixth, to enhance multilateral coordination, adhere to true multilateralism, practice open regionalism, promote the common values of all mankind, and promote the development of the global governance system in a more just and reasonable direction.
V. Faced with an increasingly turbulent world, how will China work with Vietnam and other regional countries to address common challenges?
Wang Yi (王毅): At present, the international landscape is undergoing profound adjustments, and regional conflicts are spreading and spilling over. Individual major countries resort to force at every turn, posing a serious impact on world peace and stability. Power politics has no way out, and unilateral bullying is unpopular. The long-term peace and stability in Asia has not come easily and is worth cherishing by all countries.
This year marks the 5th anniversary of the establishment of a comprehensive strategic partnership between China and ASEAN. In the next two years, China and Vietnam will successively host the APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting, and Vietnam will take over as the co-chair of the Lancang-Mekong Cooperation. As an important force for peace, stability, and justice in the world, China is willing to work with Vietnam and other countries to strengthen coordination and cooperation in multilateral mechanisms such as APEC, ASEAN, and Lancang-Mekong Cooperation, fully safeguard the common home of Asia, jointly promote the construction of the Asia-Pacific community, and set an example for promoting the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind.
Return to TopGreen development is a distinct feature of Chinese-style modernization. The Fourth Session of the 14th National People's Congress recently passed the "Environmental and Ecological Code of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国生态环境法典)," pointing the way for promoting ecological civilization construction in the new era on the track of the rule of law and realizing the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. International figures interviewed by this newspaper stated that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, a beautiful China (中国) picture scroll with green mountains, clear waters, and fresh air is becoming increasingly clear. Looking ahead to the "15th Five-Year Plan," China (中国) will accelerate the formation of green production and lifestyle, cultivate a high-quality development foundation with green development, write a new chapter of modernization with harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature, and open up broader development space for building a clean and beautiful world together.
"Protecting the ecology and developing the economy are not contradictory; they can completely go hand in hand and achieve each other."
Building the world's largest carbon emission trading market and clean power supply system; reducing carbon dioxide emissions per 10,000 yuan of domestic product by 5.0%; increasing the national forest coverage rate to over 25%; achieving an excellent or good air quality ratio in prefecture-level and above cities of 89.3%... In recent years, China's (中国) green and low-carbon transformation has been accelerating, the quality of the ecological environment has been continuously improving, and the green development foundation has become more vibrant.
"Having been in China (中国) for more than two years, I have felt the changes that the 'Two Mountains' concept has brought to this land." In the tea gardens of Changtian Town (长田镇), Zhenfeng County (贞丰县), Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (黔西南布依族苗族自治州), Guizhou Province (贵州省), Nguyen Anh Linh (阮映泠), a Vietnamese student at Guizhou University (贵州大学), learned during conversations with tea farmers that local farmers increase their annual income by more than 8,000 yuan by growing tea. "China's (中国) green practices prove that protecting the ecology and developing the economy are not contradictory; they can completely go hand in hand and achieve each other."
"The sky in China (中国) is bluer, and the water is clearer." Tang Zhimin (汤之敏), Director of the China-ASEAN Research Center at Thailand's Panyapiwat Institute of Management (泰国正大管理学院), said, "The 'Two Mountains' concept reshapes the view of development, turning ecology from a 'cost item' into an 'asset item,' and ecological protection is understood as the 'asset foundation' and long-term competitiveness source of high-quality development."
Jessica (杰西卡), a self-media blogger from Poland, has lived in China (中国) for more than 10 years. In 2010, she first visited Anji (安吉), Zhejiang (浙江), and was attracted by the green mountains and clear waters, so she decided to settle there. Over the years, Jessica (杰西卡) has witnessed Anji (安吉) becoming more and more beautiful and modern. "The key to Anji's (安吉) changes is its commitment to the path of green development. The government leads everyone to protect the ecology and develop industries, giving green development a continuous source of power." Jessica (杰西卡) said that she believes that China (中国) in the "15th Five-Year Plan" period will take greater strides in green development, and more villages will achieve ecological beauty, industrial prosperity, and people's wealth.
Agatha Thomasi (阿加莎·托马西), Advisor for Sustainable Development and International Cooperation at the Secretariat of Environment and Sustainability of the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (巴西里约热内卢州环境与可持续发展厅), once visited Shanghai (上海) and toured Baoshan Base of Baosteel Co., Ltd. (宝钢股份宝山基地), Baoshan Renewable Energy Utilization Center (宝山再生能源利用中心), and other places. She said that she was deeply impressed by Chinese companies fulfilling their environmental responsibilities while enhancing their competitiveness. "In my opinion, the 'Two Mountains' concept guides China's (中国) economic and environmental decisions towards the long term." Thomasi (托马西) said, "Under the guidance of this concept, green transformation in China (中国) is not only a public policy but also a practice in the daily lives of ordinary residents."
"China's (中国) successful practices in green transformation are the result of a clear strategic plan and unremitting efforts."
Exporting wind power, photovoltaics, new energy vehicles, and other products to more than 200 countries and regions, providing 70% of the world's wind power equipment and 80% of the photovoltaic module equipment, and promoting the global cost of wind power and photovoltaic power generation to drop by more than 60% and 80% respectively... China (中国) unswervingly follows the path of ecological priority and green development, not only creating remarkable green development miracles but also contributing Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions to global ecological governance and the construction of a clean and beautiful world with practical actions.
Visiting solar power plants in Qinghai (青海), observing the sand-fixing technology of grass squares in Ningxia (宁夏)... Sami Kamkhawi (萨米·卡姆哈维), Deputy Editor-in-Chief of Egypt's Al-Ahram (埃及《金字塔报》), has repeatedly learned about China's (中国) efforts in green development on the ground. "China's (中国) successful practices in green transformation are the result of a clear strategic plan and unremitting efforts." Kamkhawi (卡姆哈维) said that China (中国) is in a world-leading position in the manufacturing of electric vehicles, and its large-scale production and industrial chain advantages help reduce the global cost of electric vehicles and promote the green transformation of the global transportation sector. He believes that during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, China (中国) will make more contributions to promoting the world's sustainable development process.
Farhana Paruk (法尔哈娜·帕鲁克), President of the Cape Peninsula Chamber of Commerce in South Africa (南非开普半岛商会), who has visited China (中国) many times, deeply admires the achievements China (中国) has made in environmental governance. "China (中国) has effectively improved environmental pollution problems in a relatively short period of time, which reflects China's (中国) firm determination and strong action in addressing environmental problems." Paruk (帕鲁克) believes that China's (中国) emphasis on "protecting the ecological environment is protecting productivity" provides developing countries with a Chinese solution for the coordinated development of ecology and economy.
"China's (中国) total installed capacity of wind power and solar power has completed the 2030 national independent contribution target ahead of schedule. The proportion of clean energy consumption in total energy consumption has increased to 30.4%." Tang Zhimin (汤之敏) said that this fully demonstrates China's (中国) development achievements in the green industry sector. China (中国) also helps more developing countries accelerate the energy transition process by lowering technical barriers, providing more stable green products and production capacity, and a complete set of systems and experiences "from policy to engineering to market."
"China's (中国) green development is reflected in multiple levels such as concept, governance, industrial planning, and global participation, and has become a bright business card for China (中国)." Anna Vivi (安薇薇), Senior Advisor of the World Green Design Organization (世界绿色设计组织), said, "By supplying affordable photovoltaic panels, electric vehicles, and batteries on a large scale, China (中国) is helping other countries fulfill their climate commitments and enhance energy security. China (中国) is also actively promoting green financial standards and technological exchanges through platforms such as the Belt and Road Green Development International Alliance (‘一带一路’绿色发展国际联盟) and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (亚投行) and the New Development Bank (新开发银行), playing an increasingly important role in global environmental governance."
"China's (中国) experience in green development is worth learning from by countries in the Global South."
By opening training courses, holding international desert forums, and establishing cross-border centers for desertification prevention and control, China (中国) shares desertification control technologies and experiences with various countries. The "Bamboo for Plastics" initiative effectively reduces plastic pollution, and bamboo has become "green gold" in the eyes of local people. Providing cotton planting and water-saving irrigation technologies not only improves the lives of local cotton farmers but also helps solve regional ecological crises. In recent years, while strengthening its own ecological civilization construction, China (中国) has taken practical actions to work with all parties to jointly build a clean and beautiful world.
"The entry of Chinese electric vehicles into the South African market not only enriches the travel choices of South African users but also promotes the implementation of relevant industrial policies in South Africa, contributing to the integration of the South African automotive industry into the global market." Paruk (帕鲁克) emphasized, "China (中国) is a leading force in global green development. China's (中国) experience in green development is worth learning from by countries in the Global South."
Thomasi (托马西) said that China's (中国) green transformation brings opportunities for the development of Brazil's (巴西) industrial decarbonization, circular economy, and other fields. Expanding technical dialogue and experience exchange between Brazil (巴西) and China (中国) in related fields will help the two countries jointly build a more sustainable and resilient growth model.
Nago (那歌), a Gambian student at Guizhou University (贵州大学), said: "China's (中国) progress in green development is not only its own development achievement but also a result that benefits the whole world. China's (中国) green development contains broad industrial cooperation opportunities and brings beneficial enlightenment to global ecological protection and green development."
Under the support of the FAO-China South-South Cooperation Programme (联合国粮农组织—中国南南合作计划), the FAO's "Global South Soil Sustainable Management Capacity Building" project (联合国粮农组织“全球南方土壤可持续管理能力建设”项目) is being carried out in Mongolia (蒙古国). Di Qingyun (刁青云), FAO Representative in Mongolia (联合国粮农组织驻蒙古国代表), said that China (中国) has not only successfully achieved "zero growth" in land degradation through the "Three-North" Shelterbelt Project ("三北"工程), the Natural Forest Protection Project (天然林保护工程), and the Sloping Land Conversion Program (退耕还林还草工程), but also actively participates in global environmental governance, helping countries address ecological and environmental challenges. "In the future, in areas such as desertification prevention and control, developing countries, including Mongolia (蒙古国), can learn more from China's (中国) relevant experiences to promote the construction of a more resilient and sustainable ecological environment system."
(Reporters Jiang Bo (姜波), Huang Xian (黄娴), Zhang Jinruo (张矜若), Liu Junguo (刘军国), Shi Yuanhao (时元皓), Shen Xiaoxiao (沈小晓), Niu Ruifei (牛瑞飞), Zou Song (邹松), Zhang Penghui (张朋辉) from this newspaper)
Return to TopThis report is from Hanoi, March 17th (Reporter Bai Xiaochuan (白晓川)). The 17th Meeting of the China-Vietnam Bilateral Cooperation Steering Committee was held in Hanoi on the 17th. Wang Yi (王毅), member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Minister of Foreign Affairs, and Vietnamese Deputy Prime Minister Bui Thanh Son (裴青山) co-chaired the meeting. Heads of multiple ministries and local provinces and regions from both sides participated online and offline.
Wang Yi (王毅) stated that in April of last year, General Secretary and President Xi Jinping (习近平) successfully conducted a state visit to Vietnam. After the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam (越共) was convened this year, he also spoke with General Secretary To Lam (苏林), charting a blueprint for the development of the two countries' socialist cause and China-Vietnam relations in the new era. Various departments and localities of the two countries have efficiently connected, and all-round cooperation has been upgraded in quality. The building of a China-Vietnam community with a shared future has become more substantial, of higher quality, and with stronger momentum.
Wang Yi (王毅) stated that this year is the first year of China's "15th Five-Year Plan" and also the starting year for Vietnam to implement the resolutions of the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam (越共). Yesterday, the first ministerial meeting of the China-Vietnam "3+3" strategic dialogue mechanism for foreign affairs, defense, and public security, jointly decided by the top leaders of the two parties and countries, was successfully held, building a new platform for strategic communication and cooperation between the two countries. Facing the intertwined international situation of change and turmoil, China and Vietnam should work together to follow the path of socialist modernization, continuously create new prospects for the relations between the two parties and countries, and make new contributions to enhancing the unity and self-reliance of the Global South and promoting international and regional peace and stability.
Wang Yi (王毅) stated that the China-Vietnam Bilateral Cooperation Steering Committee has a good tradition. Under the strategic guidance of the top leaders of the two parties and countries, it plays an indispensable role in overall planning and coordination to promote practical cooperation in various fields between the two countries. In the next step, the two sides should enhance the height of strategic mutual trust, maintain high-level exchanges, give play to the role of channels such as party-to-party, departments, legislative bodies, and local governments, and support each other's core interests; enrich the dimension of security cooperation, implement the results of the "3+3" ministerial meeting, and deepen cooperation in areas such as counter-terrorism, combating telecom fraud, and defense security; expand the breadth of practical cooperation, promote railway interconnection, strengthen cooperation in areas such as agriculture, electricity, finance, important minerals, and scientific and technological innovation, and jointly maintain the multilateral trading system; maintain the warmth of cultural exchanges, organize brand activities such as the "Red Study Tour" and the Tourism Cooperation Year, and promote cooperation in media, news publishing, radio, film, and television; strengthen the intensity of disagreement management, promote maritime cooperation, and strive to reach the "Code of Conduct in the South China Sea" as soon as possible; enhance the depth of multilateral collaboration, jointly safeguard the status of the United Nations, practice the four major global initiatives, continue to host the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) meetings in the next two years, and promote the construction of a more just and reasonable global governance system.
Bui Thanh Son (裴青山) congratulated China on its great achievements in economic and social development, and said that under the personal guidance of the top leaders of the two parties and countries, Vietnam-China relations have developed strongly and achieved fruitful results. High-level communication between the two sides is frequent, political mutual trust is constantly consolidated, practical cooperation is deeply promoted, and people-to-people and local exchanges are becoming increasingly active, bringing tangible benefits to the people of the two countries. Vietnam has always regarded China as the top priority and strategic choice of its foreign policy, firmly adheres to the one-China policy, and opposes any form of "Taiwan independence" separatist activities. Vietnam agrees with China's proposed next-step cooperation ideas, and is willing to adhere to the positioning of the Vietnam-China comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership, further consolidate strategic mutual trust, prepare for high-level exchanges, strengthen party-to-party and parliamentary exchanges, deepen defense and security cooperation, promote mutually beneficial cooperation in economy and trade, agriculture, finance, green energy, and cultural education, strengthen multilateral coordination and cooperation, properly manage differences, and promote the deepening and consolidation of Vietnam-China relations.
Both sides agreed to continue to give play to the overall planning and coordination role of the Steering Committee, focus on the overall goal of "six mores" in China-Vietnam relations, sort out and promote consensus on cooperation in various fields, and promote the continuous advancement of the strategically significant China-Vietnam community with a shared future to a new level.
Return to TopBy: 刘 晋
Opening the world map, at the western end of the African continent, a verdant "long river" meanders westward, flowing into the Atlantic Ocean, its narrow territory like a ribbon inlaid on this hot land—this is The Gambia (冈比亚), the smallest country on the African continent.
This is a tourist destination known as the "Smiling Coast." The Gambia (冈比亚) attracts tourists from all over the world with its world-renowned bird-watching paradise, sunny beaches, and hospitable people. The Mandinka (曼丁哥), Wolof (沃洛夫), and other ethnic groups live in harmony, and African customs and Islamic culture are deeply integrated.
This is a sincere partner with a deep friendship with China. The older generation of leaders of the two countries laid the foundation for Sino-Gambian friendship. Since the 1970s, Chinese doctors and agricultural experts have traveled across the ocean to help the Gambian people achieve medical treatment and food security. A heartfelt praise is circulating locally: If a Chinese doctor cannot cure the disease, there is no need to seek medical treatment anymore. Despite the twists and turns in bilateral relations, on March 17, 2016, the two countries resumed diplomatic relations, and Sino-Gambian friendship embarked on a new journey.
This year marks the tenth anniversary of the resumption of diplomatic relations between China and The Gambia (冈比亚). As the third Chinese Ambassador to The Gambia (冈比亚) after the resumption of diplomatic relations, I have witnessed the bilateral relations, after experiencing wind and rain, radiate more vigorous vitality.
Over the past ten years, political mutual trust between the two countries has become increasingly solid. President Xi Jinping (习近平) has held talks and meetings with Gambian President Barrow (巴罗) who visited China three times. Under the strategic guidance of the heads of state of the two countries, the two sides have responded in the same voice and supported each other in international affairs, and bilateral relations have been upgraded to a strategic partnership. The Gambian side firmly supports China's great cause of reunification. On March 5 this year, the Gambian Parliament unanimously passed a proposal "on reaffirming its firm commitment to the one-China principle." China and The Gambia (冈比亚) have become good friends and good partners on the road to development and revitalization.
After ten years of cultivation, pragmatic cooperation between the two countries has yielded fruitful results that benefit the people. The international conference center built with Chinese aid has helped The Gambia (冈比亚) successfully host the summit of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation. The Upper River Region road and bridge fly across the north and south, connecting the "last mile" of the Gambian inland. Chinese medical teams and agricultural expert groups have improved the well-being of the Gambian people with the benevolence of doctors and cultivation and breeding. The ongoing electricity assistance project will light up thousands of homes in The Gambia (冈比亚). China has implemented zero-tariff measures for The Gambia (冈比亚), and high-quality products such as peanuts and cashews produced on the banks of the Gambia River (冈比亚河) will enrich the dining tables of Chinese consumers.
Ten years of history have fully proved that Sino-Gambian friendship is rooted in history, conforms to the trend of the times, and benefits the people. As developing countries, both China and The Gambia (冈比亚) are striving forward on the road to modernization in pursuit of national development and people's happiness. The two sides have converging development goals and huge cooperation potential, and there is great potential for cooperation in energy, agriculture, infrastructure, medical and health care, and capacity building. The past ten years of resumption of diplomatic relations have laid a solid foundation for Sino-Gambian relations in the new era. Looking out from the historical intersection, Sino-Gambian relations will usher in a new decade of continuous efforts.
The success of any great cause must find its foundation in the people and gather strength from the people. The new decade of Sino-Gambian relations will be jointly forged by the people of the two countries. Taking the "China-Africa People-to-People and Cultural Exchange Year" as an opportunity, China and The Gambia (冈比亚) will jointly hold a series of exchange activities in the fields of governance, culture, education, art, and youth, so that the bridge of people's hearts between the two countries will become wider and wider.
Not long ago, the Gambian National Kung Fu Wushu Competition and Spring Festival cultural activities went deep into the local area, showing the charm of Chinese culture. The Sino-Gambian Friendship Salon has been successfully held for more than ten sessions and has become an important platform for the convergence of ideas and mutual learning between the two countries. The second "Chinese Corner" in The Gambia (冈比亚) has successfully started, and a new batch of students going to China are about to set off. Next, the Chinese Film Week, the "China Cup" painting competition and other activities will be launched one after another. The mutual understanding and affinity between the people of the two countries is playing a vivid prelude to the next decade of Sino-Gambian relations.
云开沧海阔，风定锦帆轻 (yún kāi cāng hǎi kuò, fēng dìng jǐn fān qīng - "clouds clear, vast sea widens; wind settles, brocade sails lighten," a metaphor for overcoming obstacles and moving forward smoothly). Sino-Gambian friendship will be renewed in inheritance and extended in mutual trust, injecting impetus into building a closer China-Africa community with a shared future in the new era, and jointly writing the next more exciting decade!
(The author is the Chinese Ambassador to The Gambia (冈比亚))
Return to TopBy: 徐 勇
On February 26, 1936, over a thousand young officers of the "Kōdō-ha" (皇道派) faction of the Japanese Army staged a rebellion, occupying key Japanese military and political institutions for four days, and assassinating several high-ranking military and political figures. This event is known as the February 26th Incident. Subsequently, "Tōsei-ha" (統制派) military figures, including Hideki Tojo (东条英机), dispatched troops to suppress the mutiny under the orders of Emperor Hirohito (裕仁) of Japan. This internecine struggle among military personnel 90 years ago was a significant event in the development of fascism in Japan at the time. Its result was the rise of the "Tōsei-ha" military faction, which established a military-fascist "national defense state" system and formulated a systematic plan for conquest in the Asia-Pacific region.
The revised "Imperial National Defense Policy" of June 1936 emphasized "strengthening military preparedness" in order to "seize the initiative and quickly achieve the objectives of war in the event of an emergency." The so-called "National Policy Guidelines" and "Imperial Foreign Policy Guidelines" formulated in August of the same year reaffirmed the principle of offensive warfare, stating that "in view of the internal and external situation, the fundamental national policy that the Empire should establish at present lies in the mutual coordination of diplomacy and national defense, on the one hand, to ensure the Empire's position on the East Asian continent, and on the other hand, to develop towards the southern seas," which is commonly referred to as the northward and southward advancement strategy. The following year, Japan, employing its customary tactic of "creating pretexts," launched the Lugou Bridge Incident (卢沟桥事变) and, according to plan, landed in the Shanghai (上海) and Hangzhou (杭州) directions, initiating a full-scale invasion of China. Then, in 1941, Japan launched a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor (珍珠港) in the United States, and the Pacific War broke out. By the time Japan surrendered in 1945, its total army and navy strength had reached over 7 million.
The Japanese militarism strengthened by the February 26th Incident was a rare and extremely violent war machine in human history, and also the most typical form of militarism in modern world history. To understand this, it is necessary not only to study the Japanese military and political system of that time and its history of aggression across half the globe, but also to pay special attention to the lingering influence of militarism in postwar Japan and the East Asian region.
After its defeat and surrender in 1945, the Japanese army was dissolved, military institutions were abolished, and peaceful and democratic forces grew considerably in the 1950s and 1960s. However, after the outbreak of the Korean War, the United States' policy toward Japan underwent a strategic shift, demanding that Japan rapidly and massively rearm. As a result, Japan's national strength rapidly recovered, and in 1954, it rebuilt its army, navy, and air force in the name of "self-defense." Furthermore, "war criminal politicians" such as Nobusuke Kishi (岸信介) and Mamoru Shigemitsu (重光葵) were rehabilitated and regained control of national politics, and a "new type of militarism" gradually emerged in Japan.
The manifestations of Japan's "new type of militarism" are the same as before the war, first in the military field. In 1970, Japan issued its first "Defense White Paper," which put forward the concept of "exclusively defense-oriented defense," but this principle was quickly and continuously broken through. In the 1980s, Japan proposed launching "preemptive strikes" or "close-range attacks" against enemy bases, similar to the "Imperial National Defense Policy" during wartime, which stipulated that "the fundamental principle of imperial national defense is offensive." The principle of "exclusively defense-oriented defense" has been continuously eroded.
Since the beginning of the new century, Japan's armed forces have accelerated their development, successively building the "Izumo" (出云) and "Kaga" (加贺) helicopter destroyers with offensive capabilities, selling military equipment to foreign countries, and constantly creating trouble in the East China Sea, Taiwan Strait, and South China Sea. Over the past decade, the administrations of Shinzo Abe (安倍), Fumio Kishida (岸田), and Sanae Takaichi (高市) have successively promoted the deployment of missiles on Yonaguni Island (与那国岛), Ishigaki Island (石垣岛), and other places near Taiwan (台湾), concocted the "National Security Strategy," "National Defense Strategy," and "Defense Force Development Plan" and other "three security documents," accelerated the pace of strengthening the military and expanding armaments, promoted Japan's return to a "combat-capable" country, and positioned China as the "greatest strategic challenge." Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi (高市早苗) linked a "Taiwan emergency" to a Japanese "existential crisis," which is in line with the "in the event of an emergency" argument emphasized after the February 26th Incident.
The famous American political thinker Samuel Huntington pointed out in his book "The Soldier and the State" that the combination of Japan's traditional political culture and realistic institutional arrangements after the war "led Japan to produce a political-military relationship system with formal changes, but its essence will remain the same compared with the prevailing system before 1945." The "new type of militarism" in Japan today is essentially the same as the militarist elements during the February 26th Incident and should arouse high vigilance from all parties in the region and all peace-loving people in the world.
(The author is a professor in the Department of History at Peking University (北京大学))
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Kuala Lumpur, March 17th (Reporters Yuan Rui (袁睿) and Mao Pengfei (毛鹏飞)) The Kota Bharu (哥打巴鲁) to Gombak (鹅唛) section of the East Coast Rail Link (马东铁) project in Malaysia, constructed by Chinese enterprises, was officially completed on March 16th, marking the entry of this section into the system installation, testing, and commissioning phase, laying the foundation for its opening and operation.
Malaysian Minister of Finance II, Amir Hamzah Azizan (阿米尔·哈姆扎·阿齐赞), stated at the track laying ceremony that the completion of the 519-kilometer Kota Bharu (哥打巴鲁) to Gombak (鹅唛) section was ahead of schedule, demonstrating the efficient collaboration and close cooperation between Malaysia and China.
Malaysian Chief Secretary to the Government, Mohd Zuki Ali (阿兹里), said that the East Coast Rail Link (马东铁) is not only a Malaysian national strategic asset but also a symbol of close cooperation between Malaysia and China. Once completed, the railway will bring a more modern, efficient, and safe travel experience to the public and transform Malaysia's transportation system.
Deng Bo (邓波), General Manager of the East Coast Rail Link (马东铁) project of China Communications Construction Company (中国交通建设集团有限公司) (CCCC), stated that with the completion of the Kota Bharu (哥打巴鲁) to Gombak (鹅唛) section, electric multiple units will soon begin 8,000 kilometers of fault-free operation testing. This is a crucial step towards the project's opening and operation, reflecting China's firm commitment to promoting project construction with high quality and high standards.
The East Coast Rail Link (马东铁) project is a flagship project of high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" initiative between China and Malaysia, with a total design length of over 600 kilometers. Among them, the Kota Bharu (哥打巴鲁) to Gombak (鹅唛) section is the first phase of the project and is scheduled to open and operate in January 2027.
Return to TopThis article was reported from Beijing on March 17th by this newspaper. On March 17th, Xinhua News Agency published a political essay entitled "Consolidating the Foundation and Exerting Comprehensive Efforts to Promote Chinese-Style Modernization to Go Steady and Far—Written on the Occasion of the Launch of the Implementation of the '15th Five-Year Plan'”. The full text is as follows:
(I)
The 2026 National People's Congress (全国人民代表大会) and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (中国人民政治协商会议) successfully concluded. The Fourth Session of the 14th National People's Congress (十四届全国人大四次会议) approved the "15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China" (中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划纲要), transforming the Party's propositions into the national will and the common action of all the people through legal procedures. On the new journey of building Chinese-style modernization, a magnificent blueprint anchored to the goals of building a strong country and national rejuvenation is slowly unfolding, and the bugle call for striving forward resounds across the land of China.
"The '15th Five-Year Plan' period is a crucial period for consolidating the foundation and exerting comprehensive efforts. Formulating and implementing the '15th Five-Year Plan' well will lay a more solid foundation for basically realizing socialist modernization by 2035." This important judgment by General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) points out the historical position of the "15th Five-Year Plan" period and provides fundamental guidance for planning and promoting development in the next five years.
Consolidating the foundation means that on the basis of achieving a good start in the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, we must further solve the deep-seated contradictions and problems restricting high-quality development and modernization construction, transform static advantages and individual advantages into dynamic advantages and integrated advantages, and cultivate more new advantages on the basis of existing advantages, so as to clear obstacles and pave the way for the successful conclusion of basically realizing socialist modernization in the "16th Five-Year Plan" period.
Exerting comprehensive efforts means that we must focus on the goals and tasks in various fields such as economy, politics, culture, society, and ecological civilization, break through bottlenecks and constraints, strengthen weaknesses and shortcomings, and promote coordinated progress and comprehensive achievements in various aspects such as high-quality economic development, self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology, comprehensive deepening of reform, improvement of social civility, improvement of people's living quality, construction of a beautiful China, and consolidation of national security.
From now on, there are less than 10 years left until the basic realization of socialist modernization in 2035. Deeply understanding the Party Central Committee's strategic positioning of the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, accurately grasping the guiding ideology, important principles, goals, tasks, and policy measures for economic and social development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, and doing a solid and effective job in various tasks in accordance with the important deployments made by General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) at the National People's Congress (全国人民代表大会) and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (中国人民政治协商会议), and unswervingly doing our own things well, the "15th Five-Year Plan" key period will surely promote major breakthroughs in strategic tasks related to the overall situation of Chinese-style modernization.
The world is undergoing profound changes unseen in a century, the four deficits of peace, development, security, and governance are intensifying, geopolitical risks continue to rise, and the world economy is weak; China's economic transformation and upgrading are further deepening, reform and tackling key problems touch deep-seated interest patterns, and new quality productive forces are accelerating their cultivation. Facing the stormy external environment and the arduous and heavy domestic reform, development, and stability tasks, how can Chinese-style modernization go steady and far? And how can it achieve continuous leapfrogging?
Realizing socialist modernization is a historical process of step-by-step advancement and continuous development and progress, which requires unremitting efforts and continuous struggle. One of the most important answers lies in this scientific planning of step-by-step advancement.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) profoundly pointed out: "Promoting Chinese-style modernization is a systematic project, which requires overall consideration, systematic planning, and overall promotion, and correctly handling a series of major relationships." Step-by-step advancement is a vivid embodiment of this systematic thinking. It is based on China's basic national conditions, grasps the laws of development, adheres to gradual progress and continuous promotion, does not engage in eagerness for quick success beyond the stage, does not engage in blind advancement that deviates from reality, coordinates development and security, takes into account speed and quality, and allows modernization construction to always proceed on a controllable, sustainable, and predictable track. This plan not only cultivates historical patience, but also demonstrates historical initiative, breaking down long-term strategic goals into phased pragmatic tasks, and accumulating small victories into big victories and accumulating small steps to reach thousands of miles in continuous struggle.
From the foundation laying of the "First Five-Year Plan" (第一个五年计划) to the start of the "15th Five-Year Plan" (第十五个五年规划), from solving the problem of food and clothing and achieving a comprehensive well-off society to steadily promoting common prosperity for all the people, from following and running alongside to leading in some fields, the arduous journey of China's modernization construction is an epic of step-by-step advancement and continuous leapfrogging. Every step consolidates the foundation of development, and every leap expands the road forward, allowing Chinese-style modernization to continuously break through in strengthening the foundation and consolidating the fundamentals, and to continuously strengthen in continuous efforts, effectively responding to risks and challenges and firmly grasping the initiative of development.
(II)
Every stage of development of Chinese-style modernization takes the solid achievements of continuous struggle as a solid cornerstone. In this "most burning relay race," generations of communists have led hundreds of millions of people to strive for the lead and accelerate their running, constantly moving towards higher goals, and accumulating new leaps from quantitative change to qualitative change.
The "15th Five-Year Plan" period has an important position of linking the past and opening up the future in the process of basically realizing socialist modernization. It is not only the connection point of the historical process, but also the critical period for tackling risks and challenges. "We must work hard to study new situations, solve new problems, and come up with new experiences." General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) delivered a series of important speeches at the National People's Congress (全国人民代表大会) and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (中国人民政治协商会议), based on the new situation and new tasks, put forward clear requirements for grasping the "15th Five-Year Plan" economic and social development, and profoundly revealed the methodological essentials of promoting high-quality development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period.
Developing new quality productive forces is an inevitable requirement for building a modern industrial system and a strong engine for promoting high-quality development. As a new driving force leading future development, the development of new quality productive forces is not a uniform model of replication, but rather to selectively promote the development of new industries, new models, and new driving forces based on local resource endowments, industrial foundations, and scientific research conditions, and to embark on cultivation paths with their own characteristics. We must take scientific and technological innovation as the lead and the real economy as the foundation, adhere to optimizing and upgrading traditional industries, cultivating and strengthening emerging industries and future industries, and accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system; we must improve the national innovation system, stimulate the vitality of various innovation entities, aim at the forefront of world science and technology, and continue to work hard on strengthening basic research and improving original innovation capabilities, and seize the time to tackle key core technologies and cutting-edge technologies; we must coordinate the integrated development of education, science and technology, and talent, and consolidate the basic and strategic support for the development of new quality productive forces.
Enhancing economic resilience is an inherent requirement for ensuring the steady and long-term progress of modernization, a solid barrier for responding to external risks and challenges, and a solid support for promoting high-quality development. Facing the changing international situation and various risks and challenges, we concentrate our efforts on doing our own things well and improving our own strength and quality of development, which is the greatest certainty. This is an important experience for our Party to successfully manage the overall situation of China's economic development, and it is also the key to ensuring a good start and a good start for the "15th Five-Year Plan". The characteristics of a major country's economy are that domestic demand is the mainstay and internal circulation is possible. To practice internal skills and strengthen ourselves, we must not only fully integrate into the unified national market through promoting high-quality development, help smooth domestic circulation, and realize the autonomous and controllable, safe and stable industrial chain and supply chain; but also better connect international circulation and widely open up the global market through expanding high-level opening up to the outside world. In the process of development, we must better coordinate development and security, prevent various risks with bottom-line thinking, take the lead, fight the initiative, and continuously realize the virtuous interaction between high-quality development and high-level security.
Realizing common prosperity for all the people is the essential requirement of Chinese-style modernization, a concentrated embodiment of practicing the people-centered development ideology, and a key measure to consolidate the Party's ruling foundation. After continuous efforts, China has historically solved the problem of absolute poverty and built a moderately prosperous society in all respects, but the problem of unbalanced and insufficient development is still prominent, the gap between urban and rural areas and income distribution is still large, and the level of equalization of basic public services needs to be improved. In particular, with the leap in the stage of development, people's yearning for a better life has generally shifted from "whether there is" to "whether it is good," and higher requirements have been put forward for quality life, diversified supply, and personalized services, and a series of new problems and new contradictions have emerged: Under the influence of a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation, the demand for labor in traditional industries has shrunk, and structural employment contradictions have become prominent; the income gap between traditional industries and emerging industries is gradually widening, posing new challenges to narrowing the income gap; with the deepening of population aging and declining birthrates, the level of basic public services and social security such as elderly care urgently needs to be further improved. We must accurately grasp the new expectations of the people for a better life and the new characteristics of people's livelihood work under the new situation, actively and proactively answer questions such as how to achieve high-quality and full employment, how to increase the income of urban and rural residents, and how to further improve the level of basic public services and social security, and explore effective ways to promote common prosperity for all the people.
Changes contain new opportunities, and challenges inspire fighting spirit. Only by always adhering to problem-oriented and task-oriented approaches, taking the lead in developing new quality productive forces in accordance with local conditions, consolidating the "ballast stone" of enhancing economic resilience, and unswervingly taking the "people's livelihood road" of promoting common prosperity, can we grasp the initiative of development in solving new problems and accumulate new momentum for growth in implementing new tasks, and promote Chinese-style modernization to continuously open up new horizons and reach new heights in consolidating the foundation and exerting comprehensive efforts.
(III)
Since the steam engine drove the wheels of human modernization, only more than 20 countries in the world have entered modernization in the past two and a half centuries, with a total population of about 1 billion. Those Western countries that took the lead on the road to modernization either touted modernization as the exclusive product of a specific race from the perspective of civilizational superiority, or solidified modernization into a hegemonic single paradigm with the "Washington Consensus" (华盛顿共识).
"Chinese-style modernization is based on its own national conditions and draws on the experience of various countries, inherits historical culture and integrates modern civilization, benefits the Chinese people and promotes the common development of the world. It is the broad road for us to build a strong country and realize national rejuvenation, and it is also the only way for China to seek human progress and a world of great harmony." This important exposition by General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) examines Chinese-style modernization in the historical coordinate system of China's relationship with the world, profoundly elucidates the inclusive character and win-win pursuit of Chinese-style modernization, and fully demonstrates the great power style and world feelings of establishing oneself and benefiting others, and benefiting the world.
Chinese-style modernization has never been a closed-door development, but has steadily moved forward in mutual integration and mutual achievement with the world. The successive implementation of the Five-Year Plans (五年规划) (plans) since the reform and opening up cannot be separated from the empowerment of opening up to the outside world and the support of global cooperation. The improvement and upgrading of the industrial system relies on the organic connection and deep integration of the global industrial chain and supply chain; the continuous bursting of market vitality stems from the orderly absorption and efficient allocation of global high-quality resources; and the breakthrough and tackling of scientific and technological innovation benefits from cross-border and cross-field extensive cooperation and mutual learning. From "world factory" to "world market," from "fertile ground for investment from all countries" to "global innovation highland," opening up is a clear sign of Chinese-style modernization, and every development leap in China promotes cooperation with the world to continuously move towards broader fields and deeper levels.
Transforming its own development achievements into world development opportunities, so that China's progress resonates with global development. The "steel camel team" activates the "development depression" of the Eurasian continent, the "exhibition matrix" opens the door of opportunity to connect the world, and the "Chinese rice" and "Chinese grass" achieve the poverty reduction legend that benefits all people. From the China-Zimbabwe Agricultural Cooperation Demonstration Village turning sandy land into fertile fields, to the Malaysia-China Kuantan Industrial Park turning barren hills and beaches into new cities, to the Peruvian Chancay Port turning shallow bays into hubs, China uses pragmatic actions to accumulate and accelerate the world's modernization cause, and transforms the concept of mutual benefit and win-win into tangible cooperation results. During the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, China will join hands with the world to write more exciting stories of "two-way rush." In the wave of industrial transformation and upgrading, China will provide ample demand space for various countries with its super-large market; in the exploration of intelligent, green, and integrated development, China will actively share production experience and technological achievements, and inject strong new momentum into global sustainable development. Chinese-style modernization is an open modernization and a win-win modernization, and it is an "open source" civilization practice.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) profoundly pointed out: "Chinese-style modernization adheres to independence and self-reliance, relies on the hard work and innovation of all the people to develop and strengthen itself, and achieves national development by combining stimulating endogenous power and peaceful use of external resources. It does not oppress other nations or plunder other countries' resources and wealth in any form, but provides support and assistance to the best of its ability to the vast number of developing countries." More than 1.4 billion Chinese people have entered modernization as a whole, a scale exceeding the total population of existing developed countries. The joint construction of the "Belt and Road" (一带一路) and other international public goods has brought new historical opportunities for the Global South to jointly move towards modernization, allowing the sunshine of development to illuminate the "forgotten corners" of the world. Chinese-style modernization has written a magnificent chapter in the history of human development. The world significance of the "China sample" of modernization lies more in creating a new form of human civilization. Chinese-style modernization has broken the myth of "modernization = Westernization," demonstrated another picture of modernization, expanded the path choices for developing countries to move towards modernization, and provided a Chinese solution for mankind's exploration of a better social system.
Facing the world's profound changes unseen in a century, China releases positive energy with pragmatic cooperation, transmits certainty with steady development, and promotes the construction of a world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness and inclusiveness, and cleanliness and beauty with the Global Development Initiative (全球发展倡议), the Global Security Initiative (全球安全倡议), the Global Civilization Initiative (全球文明倡议), and the Global Governance Initiative (全球治理倡议) as systematic solutions. "The world is good, then China can be good; China is good, then the world will be better." This underlying logic closely links China's future destiny with the world's future destiny. It is also from this underlying logic that China firmly stands on the right side of historical progress and always acts as the most stable, reliable, and active force in a turbulent world.
(IV)
"Chinese-style modernization endows Chinese civilization with modern power, and Chinese civilization endows Chinese-style modernization with profound heritage." General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) profound conclusion reveals the source of strength for Chinese-style modernization to go steady and far. Chinese civilization is the only great civilization in the world that has continued uninterrupted and developed to this day in the form of a country. It has the cultural subjectivity and vigorous vitality of self-development, responding to challenges, and creating new situations. It shapes the internal logic of Chinese-style modernization from the origin of civilization and provides the most basic, deepest, and most lasting spiritual support for consolidating the foundation and exerting comprehensive efforts to promote modernization construction.
Developing in inheritance and advancing in succession, continuously growing and adding luster to achievements, holding the two ends and using the middle, and harmony and co-existence are precisely the profound wisdom and distinct characteristics that Chinese civilization endows Chinese-style modernization with. This consistent civilizational characteristic allows us to always maintain strategic focus in the process of promoting modernization, consolidate the foundation of development with a steady and step-by-step rhythm, and inject inexhaustible momentum into comprehensive efforts with the character of consolidating the foundation and opening up new ones, and being brave and determined in action.
Chinese-style modernization is the modernization of a huge population, the modernization of common prosperity for all the people, the modernization of coordination between material and spiritual civilization, the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and the modernization of taking the road of peaceful development. Chinese-style modernization is the most difficult and the greatest. To follow the road of Chinese-style modernization well, the key lies in adhering to the Party's comprehensive leadership. The Communist Party of China (中国共产党) is the strong leadership core of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. It is a political party that always adheres to its original aspiration and mission and is determined to continue its struggle. Along the way, our Party has adhered to combining the basic principles of Marxism with China's specific reality and with China's excellent traditional culture. In the process of arduous exploration, we have continuously deepened our understanding of the laws of the Communist Party's governance, the laws of socialist construction, and the laws of human social development, and have successfully embarked on a road of Chinese-style modernization. From the bloody battles and unyielding struggles to seek solutions, to the self-reliance and hard work to build a strong country; from the emancipation of the mind and the reform and opening up with a spirit of enterprise, to the great changes of the new era of self-confidence and self-improvement, and upholding fundamental principles and breaking new ground, every step on the road of Chinese-style modernization is engraved with the solid footprints of continuous struggle.
Chinese-style modernization is the modernization of a huge population, the modernization of common prosperity for all, the modernization of material and spiritual civilization coordination, the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and the modernization of peaceful development. Chinese-style modernization is the most difficult and the greatest. To follow the path of Chinese-style modernization, the key is to adhere to the Party's comprehensive leadership. The Communist Party of China (中国共产党) is the strong leading core of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics and a political party that always adheres to its original aspiration and mission and is determined to continue its struggle. Along the way, our Party has adhered to combining the basic principles of Marxism with the specific reality of China and with China's outstanding traditional culture. In the process of arduous exploration, we have continuously deepened our understanding of the laws governing the Communist Party's governance, the laws governing socialist construction, and the laws governing the development of human society, and successfully embarked on a path of Chinese-style modernization. From bloody battles and 百折不挠 (bǎi zhé bù náo - "hundred folds unyielding," undaunted by setbacks; to be indomitable) struggles and explorations, to self-reliance and hard work to become strong; from emancipating the mind and forging ahead with determination, to the great changes of the new era of self-confidence, self-improvement, and upholding the right and innovating, every step on the road of Chinese-style modernization is engraved with the solid footprints of continuous struggle.
The continuous inheritance of more than 5,000 years of ancient civilization, the unremitting struggle of a Marxist political party for more than 100 years, and the magnificent power of hundreds of millions of people uniting and struggling are integrated into the magnificent picture of Chinese-style modernization today. All great achievements are the result of continuous struggle, and all great undertakings need to be promoted in inheriting the past and opening up the future. To promote Chinese-style modernization, there is no shortcut to enjoy its achievements, no easy path to gain without working, and no miracle that can be achieved overnight. The only way is to rely on hard work and perseverance.
Good planning must also promote execution. Good planning and execution must be combined. To promote various undertakings during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, the entire Party and society need to work together with one heart and one mind and forge ahead with determination. The vast number of Party members and cadres must firmly establish and practice a correct view of political achievements, adhere to the principle of serving the Party for the public, benefiting the people, making scientific decisions, and doing practical work, adhere to proceeding from reality and acting in accordance with the laws, do more practical things that lay the foundation, benefit the long-term, and benefit the people's livelihood, and create practical results that can withstand the test of practice, the people, and history with excellent work style. At the same time, it is necessary to fully stimulate the spirit of ownership of the people, with firm historical confidence and strong development confidence, to gather the mighty power of unity and struggle, and to transform the grand blueprint into reality step by step with the spirit of striving for every minute and the persistent perseverance. We must always maintain strategic focus, work one after another, and run one relay after another, overcome difficulties with the courage of strivers, and forge ahead with the responsibility of doers.
The spring tide is mighty and opens up a new realm, and the mountains and rivers rise to a magnificent plan. Let us unite more closely around the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core, anchor the grand goal of building a strong socialist modern country in an all-round way, take advantage of the momentum and continue to struggle, and stride forward on the great journey of the new era!
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on March 17th (Reporter Shi Yiqi (史一棋)) On March 17th, the Work Committee for Central and State Organs organized the third "Same Class Together" for Party members of central and state organs. Qu Qingshan (曲青山), President of the Institute of Party History and Literature of the CPC Central Committee, gave a special lecture on studying and implementing General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important exposition on establishing and practicing a correct view of performance. Guo Wenqi (郭文奇), Deputy Secretary of the Work Committee for Central and State Organs in charge of daily work, presided over and delivered a speech.
Qu Qingshan (曲青山) elaborated on the important significance of carrying out the study and education, systematically interpreted the rich connotation of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important exposition, and educated and guided Party members of central and state organs to fully understand and grasp the practical requirements of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important exposition. He pointed out that it is necessary to deeply understand and implement the great significance, fundamental position, value orientation, inherent requirements, practical path, important starting point, and fundamental guarantee of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important exposition, firmly grasp the overall requirements of study and education, always adhere to the integrated advancement of learning, investigation, and rectification, improve and improve the system and mechanism, and promote the deepening and solid implementation of study and education.
Guo Wenqi (郭文奇) pointed out that this "Same Class Together" is not only an important measure for the central and state organs to take the lead in implementing the work arrangements for study and education and to carry out in-depth study and discussion, but also an actual action to take the lead in establishing and practicing a correct view of performance and firmly taking the lead in practicing the "two safeguards." It is necessary to improve the position of learning, more resolutely and effectively implement the Party Central Committee's decisions and deployments and General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions and requirements, and enhance the consciousness and firmness of establishing and practicing a correct view of performance. It is necessary to learn by integrating and connecting, combining it with the study and implementation of relevant important meeting documents and speeches, and achieve "deep" problem identification, "hard" rectification and remediation, and "solid" system establishment. It is necessary to strive for practical results in learning, adhere to the "two-pronged approach and two-pronged promotion" of study and education and central work, and effectively transform the results of learning into new responsibilities and new actions for starting a business and promoting high-quality development.
Relevant responsible comrades from the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee (中央组织部), the Work Committee for Central and State Organs (中央和国家机关工委), the Party School of the Central Committee of the CPC (National Academy of Governance) (中央党校（国家行政学院）), and the special working group for establishing and practicing a correct view of performance at the central level, representatives of model organ pacesetter units and advanced units in the central and state organs, representatives of "two outstanding and one advanced," representatives of "four strong" Party branches and "four good" Party members, representatives of retired cadres and workers, and representatives of students in the Party School of the Central and State Organs, totaling more than 500 people, participated in the training in the main classroom, and more than 260,000 Party members participated in the live broadcast in more than 6,200 branch classrooms.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 沈文敏 孙海天 李亚楠
Shanghai Port, technology export for ship berthing, advanced solutions benefit Africa; Yangpu Port (洋浦港), Hainan, the dividends of full island customs clearance operation are released, and the route network is becoming increasingly dense; Horgos Highway Port (霍尔果斯公路口岸), Xinjiang, the innovation of one-code pass mechanism facilitates automobile exports... The latest data from the National Bureau of Statistics show that China's import and export of goods grew rapidly in the first two months of this year, with a total import and export volume of 7732.1 billion yuan, an increase of 18.3% year-on-year, 13.4 percentage points faster than in December last year. In the first year of the "15th Five-Year Plan," China's door to opening up is opening wider and wider.
Shanghai Port (上海港)
Improve the plan and improve pilotage efficiency
At dawn, in the Waigaoqiao (外高桥) waters of Shanghai Port (上海港), young pilot Yang Fan (杨帆) stood on the bridge of the "HANXIN FENGNIAN" vessel, accurately issuing instructions, and his mentor Zhou Hongwen (周弘文) cooperated to guide the ship to berth.
Zhou Hongwen (周弘文) said: "When I joined the company in 1992, the annual container throughput of Shanghai Port (上海港) was less than 1 million TEUs. Now it exceeds 5 million in a single month, and the annual container throughput has ranked first in the world for 16 consecutive years."
While speaking, the "HANXIN FENGNIAN" vessel berthed smoothly.
"Everyone worked together to improve the plan and improve pilotage efficiency," Yang Fan (杨帆) said.
Zhou Hongwen's (周弘文) thoughts returned to the beginning of 2025. Just after the Spring Festival, a group of pilots from Ghana, Africa, came to Shanghai (上海) for training. Participating in the high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road," Zhou Hongwen (周弘文) taught two batches of Ghanaian pilots in 2025, promoting Shanghai Port's (上海港) advanced solutions to Africa and improving local pilotage skills and service capabilities. At present, Ghanaian pilots can pilot 300,000-ton ore carriers in and out of the port.
"Our solutions and experience are gradually becoming international models," Zhou Hongwen (周弘文) said with pride, "We must continue to innovate to connect goods and people at home and abroad."
In the first two months of this year, Shanghai Port (上海港) pilots completed a total of 11,758 pilotage missions.
Yangpu Port (洋浦港), Hainan
From waiting for ships to ships chasing ships
Hundred-meter-high shore bridge giant arms grab various colored containers; the driving trajectories of electric container trucks are interwoven into a network on the screen... At dawn, the operation site of Hainan Yangpu International Container Terminal (海南洋浦国际集装箱码头) is as bright as day.
Dai Jinwei (戴金位), on-site duty manager of the Production and Operation Center of Hainan Port and Shipping International Port Affairs Co., Ltd., stared at the ship operation scene on the screen, and the dispatch instructions in the walkie-talkie rose and fell one after another. Which operation line has higher efficiency? Which stacking yard is smoother? He needs to judge this.
"In the past, in the Haikou Port Area (海口港区), we stared at the ships; when we came to Yangpu (洋浦), we stared at the 'lines'." In March 2025, Dai Jinwei (戴金位) came here to support due to the surge in business volume in Yangpu (洋浦). The "lines" he mentioned are the "first line" to be opened and the "second line" to be managed after the full island customs clearance operation of the Hainan Free Trade Port (海南自贸港).
"This is the special channel for 'second line' goods." Pointing to the busy Gate 6 and Gate 7 in the monitoring, Dai Jinwei (戴金位) introduced that a large number of imported grains, oils, and meats are processed in Hainan (海南) and sold to the mainland, and supervision must keep up - vehicles take specific routes, drop boxes, sample, unlock, and release. If one link is disconnected, it will cause congestion.
"The change from waiting for ships to ships chasing ships is very big," Dai Jinwei (戴金位) said, especially since the full island customs clearance operation on December 18 last year, the policy dividends have been released, the route network has become increasingly dense, and more and more "big guys" are berthing, bringing new challenges to the port operation model.
Data show that from the start of full island customs clearance to February 23, Yangpu Port (洋浦港) had 6,741 port entry and exit vessels, including 3,040 port entry and exit vessels.
As the east turns white, Dai Jinwei (戴金位) closes the handover record book and looks at the deeper blue outside the window. The increasingly dense routes are extending to the world.
Horgos Highway Port (霍尔果斯公路口岸), Xinjiang
Mechanism innovation, smart customs clearance with less waiting
In the early morning, at the centralized inspection site of Horgos Highway Port (霍尔果斯公路口岸), Xinjiang, a batch of new energy vehicles and pickup trucks are neatly lined up waiting to be exported from the port. Each car has a unique QR code generated by the "single window" pasted on the front windshield.
Zhang Yang (张扬), chief of the Supervision Section 1 of Horgos Customs (霍尔果斯海关), walked to the vehicle to be inspected, scanned the QR code, and information such as the vehicle identification number and electronic manifest immediately popped up. He wiped the snow off the vehicle identification number, checked that it was correct, and signaled to raise the bar and release it. "In the past, one car had one card, and the procedures were cumbersome. During the '14th Five-Year Plan' period, we promoted the 'highway port + local direct access' reform, innovated one-code pass, and the smart card port automatically recognized it, which greatly improved customs clearance efficiency."
"This batch of 150 cars exported to Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦), customers are waiting to get their license plates. Now the customs efficiency is high, and it only takes a few minutes to pass by scanning the code. Last year, we sent more than 9,000 cars from the port, and it is expected to increase this year," said Liang Hao (梁浩), business负责人 of Horgos Haocheng International Freight Forwarding Co., Ltd. (霍尔果斯昊诚国际货运代理有限公司).
At 10:00 a.m., at the China-Kazakhstan Agricultural and Sideline Products Fast Customs Clearance Green Channel, 3 trucks loaded with fruits and vegetables parked in order, covered with a thin layer of frost. Consignor Ma Ming (马明) rolled down the car window and handed out the declaration form: "This car has 60 tons of fresh fruits and vegetables, mixed with crystal sugar heart apples and fragrant pears. Supermarkets in Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦) are waiting to replenish their stock. Please verify and release them as soon as possible." Zhang Yang (张扬) took the declaration form, quickly operated on the mobile terminal with his fingertips, scanned the intact green customs lock seal on the carriage, and quickly completed the verification and release. "Don't worry, the green channel for agricultural and sideline products is a special window and post. The fruits picked in the morning can be cleared in the afternoon."
Ma Ming (马明) nodded and put away the documents, thanking him with a smile: "It only takes ten minutes to complete the formalities, and it can arrive in Almaty (阿拉木图) on the same day without any delay. In recent years, the sales of the company's fruits and vegetables have become better and better."
The midday sun finally penetrated the morning mist and poured down on the busy port. In 2025, Horgos Highway Port (霍尔果斯公路口岸) supervised the export of 450,000 commercial vehicles, making it China's largest land port for automobile exports. The annual export volume of fruits and vegetables was 681,000 tons, an increase of 44.3% year-on-year. With the help of "24-hour customs clearance + green channel," it achieved "picking in the morning, customs clearance in the afternoon, and listing the next day," seizing the first opportunity in the Central Asian market.
This issue is coordinated by: He Biao (何彪)
Return to TopBeijing, March 17th (Reporter Ding Yiting (丁怡婷)) - The reporter learned from the National Energy Administration (国家能源局) that in January-February this year, the total electricity consumption of the whole society was 1654.6 billion kWh, an increase of 6.1% year-on-year. In terms of electricity consumption by industry, the primary industry consumed 22.3 billion kWh, an increase of 7.4% year-on-year. The secondary industry consumed 1027.9 billion kWh, an increase of 6.3% year-on-year, of which industrial electricity consumption increased by 6.4% year-on-year, and electricity consumption in the high-tech and equipment manufacturing industries increased by 10.6% year-on-year. The tertiary industry consumed 323.1 billion kWh, an increase of 8.3% year-on-year, of which the growth rates of electricity consumption in the charging and swapping service industry and the Internet data service industry reached 55.1% and 46.2% respectively. Electricity consumption for urban and rural residents' living was 281.3 billion kWh, an increase of 2.7% year-on-year.
From January to February, the growth rates of electricity consumption in the secondary and tertiary industries and urban and rural residents' living were all higher than in the same period last year. The growth of electricity consumption in the secondary industry was relatively strong, with the growth rate increasing by 5.4 percentage points compared with the same period last year.
From January to February, electricity consumption in the four major energy-intensive industries and high-tech equipment manufacturing sub-industries all achieved positive growth. Among the four major energy-intensive industries, the building materials industry achieved positive growth for the first time since March last year, with a year-on-year increase of 1.0%. Driven by the high prices of commonly used non-ferrous metals such as copper and aluminum, as well as precious metals such as gold and silver, the production of the non-ferrous metal industry was generally stable, and electricity consumption increased by 5.1% year-on-year, with the growth rate basically the same as in December last year.
Among high-tech and equipment manufacturing industries, driven by the continuous heating up of artificial intelligence, computing power construction, and energy transformation, the electricity consumption of each sub-industry has achieved positive growth. The electricity consumption growth rates of the electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry, the instrumentation manufacturing industry, the computer/communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry, the general equipment manufacturing industry, and the special equipment manufacturing industry all exceeded 10%, and the electricity consumption growth rates of other sub-industries were all above 6%.
This newspaper Beijing (北京), March 17th (Reporter Lin Lili (林丽鹂)) - Commodity barcode data from the China Article Numbering Center (中国物品编码中心), affiliated with the State Administration for Market Regulation (市场监管总局), shows that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China added 99.623 million new types of consumer goods registered with commodity barcodes, an increase of 9.3% compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, maintaining a steady overall increase. In particular, in 2025, the number of newly registered consumer goods using commodity barcodes reached 25.949 million, a year-on-year increase of 21.2%, with both the new scale and growth rate reaching new highs during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period. Currently, the total amount of registered commodity data has reached 230 million.
During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, there were 2 major categories with growth in the tens of millions: clothing/shoes/hats/knitted textiles added 40.738 million types, and daily necessities added 10.601 million types. There were 14 major categories with growth in the millions. The continuous upgrading of the trade-in policy has stimulated the demand for renovation in the home decoration market. In 2025, the number of new home decoration and renovation product categories using commodity barcodes increased by 3.781 million, a year-on-year increase of 295.6%.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on March 17th (Reporter Ouyang Jie (欧阳洁)) The General Administration of Customs (海关总署) on the 16th, together with the Central Cyberspace Administration of China (中央网信办), the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (外交部), the National Development and Reform Commission (国家发展改革委), and 21 other departments (units), jointly deployed a special action for cross-border trade facilitation in 2026, to be carried out in 45 cities.
The special action focuses on key tasks such as optimizing and upgrading trade in goods, vigorously developing trade in services, and innovatively developing digital and green trade. It proposes a new round of facilitation policies and measures to help improve the quality and efficiency of foreign trade, mainly including deepening innovation in import and export customs clearance supervision models, optimizing supervision and services for new foreign trade formats, improving the efficiency of cross-border logistics and transportation, and strengthening the construction of digital and intelligent ports, totaling 29 measures.
A special action in 2025 involved 25 cities, including Beijing (北京), Tianjin (天津), and Shanghai (上海). Based on last year, this year's pilot cities participating in the special action have been further expanded, with 20 new cities added, including Hohhot (呼和浩特), Changchun (长春), and Suzhou (苏州), for a total of 45 participating cities.
Return to TopBy: 李 拯
A development path that starts in county markets and then goes nationwide is becoming increasingly feasible and attractive.
Although construction has started for some time, the momentum of returning home is still very strong. As one netizen commented, now I understand the feeling of "picking flowers in the morning and evening" (朝花夕拾 (zhāo huā xī shí - "morning flowers evening pick," reminiscing about the past)).
I still remember when the car drove into the main road of my hometown county, a familiar yet unfamiliar atmosphere rushed towards me. The old bus station had been relocated, and a modern shopping center had sprung up on the original site. Along the way, Huawei Experience Stores (华为体验店), "Snack Very Busy" (零食很忙) and other brands, as well as new energy vehicle charging stations, came into view one after another. I was stunned, witnessing the trend of new products trickling down from big cities to counties and villages.
Back home, I chatted with my younger brother about the changes I saw along the way. My brother was very surprised at my surprise. He said very calmly, "Now, the brands that are available in big cities are also available in the county." So, he counted on his fingers when these brands entered the county.
My brother's narrative can be corroborated by industry statistics. According to statistics, Luckin Coffee (瑞幸咖啡) has entered more than 1,500 counties, covering more than 80% of the country's counties; KFC (肯德基) has entered more than 400 previously untouched blank cities; and Hema (盒马)'s new entries in 2025 will also be mainly in third-tier and lower cities and county-level cities.
Watching the villagers come and go in the novel brand stores, experiencing the consumption that was originally only available in big cities, I seemed to hear the footsteps of modernization walking towards my hometown. China's urban-rural integration and development is undergoing a profound structural leap. The sinking market, represented by counties and villages, not only pins the hopes of the villagers on a better life, but also opens up incremental space for China's development.
What follows is the renovation of the way of celebrating the New Year. The previous gatherings for dinner and then playing mahjong have been replaced by more abundant choices. My younger cousin suggested going to the newly opened cinema to watch a Spring Festival movie; the elders thought that the ecological park built along the mountain was worth taking the children to visit. Ecological parks and amusement parks are crowded with people, and revolutionary memorial halls are also bustling with activity.
From the crowded crowd, I feel that county consumption is more diverse and choices are more abundant. At the same time, the sinking market is not just passively accepting the penetration of resources from big cities, but has a dynamic force that is profoundly changing the logic of economic and social operation.
The "Village BA" (村BA) has accumulated more than 120 billion exposures on the entire network, and the "village-headed" mass sports events have greatly released the county's consumption potential; concerts have begun to become popular in counties, and 45.6% of the national compilation concerts in the first three quarters of 2025 landed in third-tier and lower cities; this year's Spring Festival movie box office accounted for nearly 53% in third- and fourth-tier cities... With the enhancement of consumption capacity in counties and villages, such a development path that starts in county markets and then goes nationwide is becoming increasingly feasible and attractive.
The sinking of the digital economy is also strengthening this trend. After a meal, my younger cousin naturally ordered a few cups of tea with her mobile phone. She said that now logistics is convenient, and some colleagues even order hair clips online.
Smooth logistics integrates the county into the unified national market and reduces the cost of starting a business in the county. My older cousin and his wife used to work in Guangdong (广东). My cousin's wife's younger brother learned technology and accumulated customers from Guangdong. In recent years, he returned to the county to set up a clothing factory. My cousin's wife works in her younger brother's factory to take care of her two children studying in the county, realizing employment at her doorstep. I heard that there are many young people returning to their hometowns to start businesses in the county, involving clothing, electronic products and other industries.
Digital technology and logistics networks connect counties with the infinite distance in an invisible way. From this, we can more deeply understand that the development of the sinking market is actually the result of the combined force of two trends: on the one hand, the construction of a unified national market is accelerating, further smoothing the channel for resources to flow from big cities to counties; on the other hand, county people have higher expectations for a better life after their incomes increase. The two trends, top-down and bottom-up, are moving in both directions, jointly stimulating the endogenous power of the sinking market.
Today, counties and villages no longer only have nostalgia, but also the development opportunities brought by the sinking market, and the vigorous vitality of young people returning home to innovate and start businesses. The hometown is also running together with big cities on the east wind of the times.
The resilience and vitality of countless counties and villages are the profound driving force for China's economy to move steadily and far.
Return to TopBy: 崔 妍
## "Vegetable Basket" Project
**Keywords:** "Vegetable Basket" Project
**Event:** For a period of time, vegetable markets have become a popular check-in spot for foreign friends' "China tours." Lingering among the stalls, the various colored bell peppers are brightly colored, and the novel white strawberries are mouth-watering. Foreign tourists can't help but ask, "Why can Chinese people buy so many fresh fruits and vegetables so conveniently?" The answer lies in the "Vegetable Basket" Project (菜篮子工程). This project, which started in 1988, has not only filled Chinese people's "vegetable baskets" but also made them richer and of higher quality. Today, China has become the world's largest vegetable producer, accounting for more than 50% of global production, steadily supporting the people's "vegetable freedom."
**Commentary:**
Piles of cabbage stacked against the walls of buildings – this scene is the memory of winter in Beijing (北京). Nowadays, there is no need to "stock up" to eat fresh vegetables in winter. Seasonal crops are available every day, and all kinds of fruits and vegetables are fresh every day. The lively vegetable markets and abundant plates reflect the quality of the "Vegetable Basket" Project.
More fresh vegetables grow from fertile fields. Taking the north as an example, the most important cradle for winter vegetables is the vegetable greenhouse. Sunlight greenhouses, plastic film, integrated water and fertilizer equipment, and other technologies provide suitable soil for seedling cultivation, helping to steadily lift the "vegetable basket." Today, the "vegetable basket" has further broadened its sources. "Seeking food from the ocean," seafood products are delicious and nutritious; using space power to cultivate new varieties, space vegetables have increased in quantity and quality... Behind the broader "fields" is a grand food concept. Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery are carried out simultaneously to build a diversified food supply system. A more three-dimensional and abundant "vegetable basket" not only provides a guarantee for eating enough but also helps to eat well.
Some netizens recalled that winter in Hainan (海南) is also called "Northward Transfer Spring." Fruits and vegetables are transported across the sea to the mainland, which also makes spring flow. This kind of flow is the result of a holistic view. Focusing on the overall situation and considering everything, accurately capturing changes in vegetable production and consumption patterns, building multi-level and multi-category markets, and promoting large-scale vegetable circulation such as "South Vegetables Transported to the North" (南菜北运) and "West Vegetables Transported to the East" (西菜东运). Not only fruits and vegetables, but also grain from the Northeast, green electricity from the West, and various elements flow smoothly, supporting the bustling China.
A "vegetable basket" engraves a vast relay.
This is year after year of perseverance. From "big girls with two braids" rooting in the Gobi Desert to breed seeds, to "Watermelon Grandma" Wu Mingzhu (吴明珠), who is nearly seventy years old and still lives in melon sheds all year round, dedicating her life in exchange for people's "watermelon freedom." From academicians and experts to new farmers, from tackling improved varieties to reducing food loss and waste, today, countless people are rooted in the "fields of hope," passing the baton one after another, linking one link to another, making "eating well" a warm background color of life.
This is a coordinated and balanced dispatch. From weaving a circulation network and opening up the "Ren and Du channels" of logistics, to establishing a supervision system and strengthening quality assurance, and then to improving the market mechanism and smoothing out abnormal fluctuations in vegetable prices... Playing the piano with ten fingers, the system is gradually improved, the security network is becoming denser and denser, and the "vegetable basket" is more resilient, safeguarding the people's "happiness on the tip of the tongue" with sufficient quantity, excellent quality, and affordability.
Looking at the world, there are not many political parties that specifically regard the "vegetable basket" as a livelihood project. The Communist Party of China (中国共产党) not only thought of it but also did it in a down-to-earth manner. Behind this are countless party members and cadres who adhere to the people-centered development thought, insist on treating the small things of the people as their own big things, and regard creating benefits for the people as their greatest political achievement, not seeking vanity but seeking practical results. Some people commented on the "Vegetable Basket" Project: It does not have a sensational name or a high-profile aura, but it is the closest to people's livelihood, the most warm, and the most responsible. This good reputation is precisely because it has accurately grasped the relationship between the potential and the obvious.
Where is the potential? Look at the details. If the vegetable sowing area reaches 98% of the average value of the previous 3 years, you get a basic score of 3 points; if the pass rate of the evaluation and spot check of edible agricultural products in the assessment year reaches 98%, you get 3 points... According to the "Implementation Rules of the考核办法 for the 'Vegetable Basket' Mayor Responsibility System," every point of accumulation is consolidating the foundation for life's struggle.
Where is the obvious? Look at the contrast. On one side is the citizens' "taken for granted," and on the other side is the foreign tourists' "incredible." China's vegetable markets and supermarkets have become "check-in spots" for foreign tourists, reflecting the power of long-term efforts. Clean and tidy environment, rich and sufficient goods, convenient and efficient payment... These achievements, seemingly inconspicuous, are actually related to the foundation of development. Therefore, by consolidating the potential achievements of laying the foundation, increasing momentum, and benefiting the long-term, a strong and colorful stroke will naturally be left on the answer sheet of the times.
Why is the "vegetable basket" moving? Because it reflects the determination of trickles into the sea, demonstrates the character of being down-to-earth, and witnesses the sincerity of creating benefits for the people. In this silent and diligent narrative, we see the most authentic inside story of a country.
Return to TopBy: 易舒冉
How wide a world can visually impaired people explore?
With a cane to explore the road and a mobile phone for navigation, Sun Wufei (孙伍飞), a blind masseur from Ningde (宁德), Fujian (福建) province, has given an answer that exceeds the imagination of many: traveling by train more than 50 times a year and having set foot in 29 provinces.
Sun Wufei's "adventure" is a wonderful inspirational story. "Although I cannot see the world, I want the world to see me." This enthusiasm for life has enabled him to open a chain of massage parlors, realize the value of his life, measure the land with his footsteps, and expand the territory of his life.
However, if people with disabilities want to have a smooth "go-as-you-please" trip, it depends not only on how big a step they are willing to take, but also on how long a road society has paved for them.
For them, an interconnected and seamlessly connected barrier-free environment is the basic guarantee for going out and integrating into society. Their barrier-free travel depends on the deep integration of "hard facilities" and "soft services."
Taking the blind as an example, going out requires smooth sidewalks, adapted voice navigation, and ride-hailing software. When crossing the road, traffic lights with voice prompts can bring more security. When taking public transportation, accurate voice broadcasts are essential. Every link in the journey and every detail in the service constitute a coherent barrier-free travel chain, which can provide sufficiently solid support to better meet the desire of people with disabilities to explore the world.
In recent years, thanks to improved awareness and technological progress, barrier-free facilities and services have become standard in more and more places. Especially since the implementation of the Law on the Construction of Barrier-Free Environments, China's construction of barrier-free environments is moving from "making up for shortcomings" to "improving quality and efficiency."
In more and more scenarios, more and more people with disabilities are enjoying more accurate and convenient services. For example, in government service halls, various intelligent services are connected with one click, helping people with disabilities handle affairs efficiently; in Braille libraries, intelligent readers "read aloud" the world for visually impaired readers; in museums, digital human sign language interpretation allows hearing-impaired audiences to have "live translation"... One seemingly small but heart-warming detail improvement has created a better barrier-free environment, allowing people with disabilities to have an increasingly large radius of life and an increasingly broad stage for realizing self-worth.
For people with disabilities, a warm world is not only a place with well-intentioned designs everywhere, but also a place with warm responses at all times. In the construction of barrier-free environments, volunteers are an indispensable part, and the warmth of people's hearts can fill the corners that hardware facilities and conventional services cannot reach.
From a broader perspective, everyone is a participant in the construction of a barrier-free environment. When help is needed, there is always a heart willing to stay, and there are always hands that take the initiative to reach out. This is the most reassuring barrier-free environment. Sun Wufei said that he no longer remembers how many trains the attendants would take the initiative to offer care; how many scenic spots and venues the volunteers would take the initiative to serve him as soon as they found him. It is this respect and kindness that makes him sigh, "The warm world allows me to go whenever I want." It can be said that what Sun Wufei measures is not only the geographical span, but also the height of social civilization.
The construction of a barrier-free environment relies half on facilities and systems, and half on people's hearts and warmth. From attendants to volunteers, these kindnesses are not isolated bright spots, but a dense and coherent network, giving Sun Wufei and others the courage to set off again and again. In the current era of rapid technological advancement, accelerating the improvement of facilities and service levels, and using the warmth of people's hearts to bridge the gaps, will surely enable more people with disabilities to cross mountains and seas, pursue their passions, burst out the power of life, and embrace the vastness of life.
Return to TopWith the warmth of spring and blossoming flowers, the new semester has arrived as scheduled. Not long ago, the Ministry of Education (教育部) convened a meeting to comprehensively deploy the construction of healthy schools, promoting a shift from "scores first" to "health first." From comprehensively carrying out investigations and rectification of safety hazards, to creating healthy school lunch break plans, and preparing rich and colorful welcome activities, various regions and schools are conscientiously implementing relevant requirements to help students start the new semester's learning and life with a new look, comprehensively safeguarding their growth.
This is precisely:
Nurturing people, a fresh breeze rises,
Peach and plum trees compete in fragrance.
Body and mind move upwards together,
New seedlings become pillars.
Xu Zhiwen (徐之文)
Return to TopBy: 常言道
At the Fourth Session of the 14th National People's Congress (全国人民代表大会) Foreign Affairs Press Conference, two sets of data attracted attention.
First, since last year, the total trade volume between China and Europe has exceeded $1 trillion, and more than 2 million European tourists have come to China visa-free. The headwinds of economic globalization have not prevented China and Europe from deepening economic exchanges.
Second, in the past 40 years, the global share of the Global South's economic output has risen from 24% to over 40%. The world economic pattern is tending towards multi-polar equilibrium, indicating that building an equal and orderly multi-polar world is the general trend.
Interdependence is not a risk, and the integration of interests is not a threat; differences do not mean becoming rivals, and disagreements do not mean falling into confrontation. Harmony in diversity and coexistence are the original features of human society and the way the international landscape should be. As former UN Under-Secretary-General Erik Solheim said, "The culture of harmony and unity is a 'powerful antidote' to resolving conflict and division."
The Chinese people have always had a global perspective of 天下为公 (tiān xià wéi gōng - "the world as a public domain," the world belongs to everyone) and pursue the realm of 天下大同 (tiān xià dà tóng - "the world as one community," a utopian world of universal harmony). Coming from the depths of history and immersed in traditional culture, the Chinese people deeply understand that "all things are nurtured together without harming each other." China will never follow the old path of seeking hegemony when strong, nor will it agree with the logic of "great power governance." This is due to the prominent characteristics of Chinese civilization and the inevitable requirement of the Chinese path.
Mutually beneficial cooperation can lead us out of the dead end of the law of the jungle and the "small attic" of protectionism.
Since the beginning of this year, various regions have accelerated the deployment of foreign investment work, and foreign investment projects have been intensively launched and accelerated to land. In an uncertain world, China has always been one of the best global investment destinations, and the "vote of confidence" demonstrates foreign investment's recognition of the concept of cooperation and win-win results.
In the past 5 years, China's economy has grown at an average annual rate of 5.4%, and its contribution to global economic growth has remained at around 30%, exceeding the total of the Group of Seven (G7) western countries; on May 1 this year, China will fully implement zero tariffs on 100% of tariff items for Africa, allowing the Chinese market to provide greater opportunities for Africa. Always complementing each other's advantages and sharing opportunities in open development, and jointly developing and mutually achieving in the integration of interests, as the world's largest potential consumer market and the largest emerging economy, China will surely better develop itself and benefit the world.
Looking to the future, China will continue to be the most stable source of power for global growth and continue to be a constructive force for changing the world, working together with all parties to continuously turn the vision of a community with a shared future for mankind into reality.
Return to TopBy: 王晓河
At the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics, the "peach blossom" will bloom again to welcome the spring.
Xu Mengtao (徐梦桃), 35 years old, is already China's first Grand Slam winner in snow sports. After achieving glory and success at the Beijing Winter Olympics (北京冬奥会), she did not choose to retire but instead immersed herself again. With self-discipline and perseverance beyond her age, she fought against injuries, honed her skills, and took off again with a more stable and powerful posture, becoming the first champion in the history of the Winter Olympics freestyle skiing women's aerials to successfully defend her title.
The legendary title defense demonstrates a life answer sheet about persistence, precipitation, and breakthrough, and also lets the world see that true take-off always originates from silent rooting and precipitation. The *Cai Gen Tan* (菜根谭) has a profound saying: "伏久者，飞必高 (fú jiǔ zhě, fēi bì gāo - "One who lies low for a long time will surely fly high," meaning that those who endure and prepare will eventually achieve great success)." "Lying low" and "flying high" seem to be opposite in direction, but they actually resonate at the same frequency, constituting a dual sonata of personal growth and career development.
In the elastic potential energy formula of physics, the greater the deformation, the stronger the potential energy. The same is true for life struggles: the deeper the precipitation, the more confident you are to jump up. The glory of being unparalleled is often the accumulation of ten years of grinding a sword. What "lying low for a long time" shows is a strategic determination to take root downwards. Being able to endure loneliness is not a passive avoidance of the world, but a calmness to accumulate value and a composure to improve capabilities.
"Flying high" is an innovative courage to break through upwards, and an enterprising spirit to break the routine and challenge the limits. It is not blind adventurism, but a soaring flight on the basis of deep accumulation; it is not being ambitious and unrealistic, but a striving leap towards higher goals. Because there is a pursuit of "flying high" there, one can endure the boring, tedious, and arduous work of "lying low for a long time"; and it is precisely because of the attempt to jump up and "fly high" that one can verify the value of precipitation, discover the shortcomings of abilities, and clarify the direction of deep cultivation.
With a passion in their hearts, immersing themselves, surpassing themselves, and courageously climbing to the peak, there are many such outstanding people in various fields. Tu Youyou (屠呦呦) devoted decades to medical research, concentrating on research in simple conditions, and eventually became the discoverer of the antimalarial drug artemisinin and dihydroartemisinin. Zhang Guoping (张国平) spent the first half of his life growing from a farmer to the "Asian Membrane King," and after the age of 70, he plunged into the new energy track, using 3 years to make a new material company worth 9 billion yuan. It is not difficult to find from them that the key to "one who lies low for a long time will surely fly high" lies in three strengths.
Heart strength. "To do revolution, one must do it until one's feet are straight and one's eyes are closed," with fierce heart strength and fearlessness; "An old man in his sixties is obsessed with exploring the Dragon Palace, enjoying himself in the midst of shocking waves," with high heart strength and lasting enthusiasm. The internal driving force and willpower are the energy support for personal growth and goal achievement, and the source of struggle for deep cultivation and accumulation. Where the heart strength is, the direction is; the stronger the heart strength, the stronger the determination.
Ruthless strength. When immersing, go for the problems, grasp the blind spots, difficulties, and blockages, and drill deep and chew thoroughly, never coming with a casual glance and leaving with a superficial understanding; when taking off, seize the starting point, focus, and characteristics to take advantage of the opportunity, never leaving regrets and hidden dangers. "Lying low for a long time" and "flying high" both embody a ruthless strength of advancing forward in the face of danger. Only by putting in hard work and ruthless effort can we continuously push our work to new heights in knowing and bearing the weight.
Tenacity. Like penguins diving deep, the deeper they dive, the greater the upward momentum; like birds folding their wings, storing up strength can they spread their wings and fly high. Tenacity means turning full enthusiasm into persistent action, smoothing out impatience, impetuosity, and irritability, resolutely avoiding quick success and instant benefits, abandoning the idea of quick results, cultivating a steady and solid mentality, accumulating bit by bit, and moving upwards step by step.
Facing the era proposition of high-quality development, facing the complex situation of reform entering the deep-water zone, and facing the new challenges brought by the technological revolution, sighing at the ocean, 朝三暮四 (zhāo sān mù sì - "three in the morning and four in the evening," fickle; constantly changing one's mind), and following the beaten track are destined to fail to seize the opportunity. Standing in a new historical position, we need to understand and apply the dialectic of "lying low for a long time" and "flying high" more than ever before, warming up the cold bench and gnawing down the hard bones with the posture of "lying low for a long time", and transforming and innovating and opening up new situations with the ambition of "flying high", playing the strongest voice belonging to the strivers. If you act, you will surely arrive, and the future is promising.
Return to TopThis edition's email: rmrbbpl@peopledaily.cn
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By: 本报记者 范昊天
The Yangtze River emerges from the Three Gorges, flowing through the Jingjiang River section between Yichang and Wuhan in Hubei Province. The riverbed here undergoes dramatic changes, with numerous shoals and shallow waters, meandering like a 九曲回肠 (jiǔ qū huí cháng - "nine-bend intestine," extremely tortuous). Since ancient times, there has been a saying: "Of the ten thousand miles of the Yangtze River, the danger lies in the Jingjiang." More than 1,300 Yangtze River waterway builders and over 400 various types of vessels are stationed on the front line of the second phase of the Jingjiang River Channel Improvement Project (hereinafter referred to as the "Jingjiang Phase II Project"), which spans approximately 247 kilometers in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. Recently, reporters from this newspaper visited the construction site of the Jingjiang Phase II Project to record the stories of the builders innovating construction methods to help the Jingjiang channel become unobstructed as soon as possible.
——Editor
Reinforcing revetments, underwater protection, releasing aquatic life, ecological restoration... Since September 2024, the builders of the Jingjiang Phase II Project have been overcoming difficulties and taking multiple measures to ensure the Jingjiang channel becomes unobstructed as soon as possible. Reporters recently learned from the Yangtze River Waterway Bureau that the main works of the second phase of the Jingjiang River channel improvement project have been basically completed. This marks a further breakthrough in the "bottleneck" of shipping in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, and the initial opening of a 4.5-meter deep channel has been achieved from Wuhan (武汉) to Yichang (宜昌).
Flexible Bank Protection—
Consolidating shoals and stabilizing channels, making local adjustments, and carrying out shoal consolidation and bank protection construction on the river section.
From Wuhan (武汉), Hubei, a high-speed train reaches Yueyang (岳阳), Hunan, in 45 minutes. This area is located at the tail end of the Jingjiang River section, where the 32-kilometer section from Xiongjia洲 (Xiongjia Zhou) to Chenglingji (城陵矶) consists of four consecutive sharp bends, making it a key control node project of the Jingjiang Phase II Project. Boarding a boat at the Yangtze River Tiepu Channel Office in Junshan District (君山区), Yueyang City (岳阳市), and going downstream, one can see the steel wire mesh cages of the Xiongjia洲 (Xiongjia Zhou) and Qigongling (七弓岭) revetments neatly arranged. The upper part is already sprouting green grass, and a clear ditch can be seen at intervals on the slope.
"We use galvanized steel wire gabions with permeable materials to construct ecological revetments, like putting 'soft armor' on the riverbank, which, together with the large toe stones below, locks the beach," said Zheng Li (郑力), the design director of the Jingjiang Phase II Project and a senior engineer at the Yangtze River Waterway Survey and Design Institute (Wuhan) Co., Ltd. (长江航道勘察设计院（武汉）有限公司). The open ditches and interception ditches excavated on the slope and at the top of the slope will be used for slope drainage.
Why is it necessary to improve the Jingjiang River section? "Before 2015, 3,000-ton ships had to reduce their load during the dry season, otherwise there was a risk of running aground; during the flood season, the river water was very likely to cause ships to lose control, making navigation very difficult," said Jia Dongliang (贾东亮), captain of Jingfa Shipping Co., Ltd. (荆发航运有限公司) in Jingzhou (荆州市). In 2017, through the first phase of the Jingjiang channel improvement project, the minimum maintenance depth of the river section was increased to 3.5 meters to 3.8 meters; in September 2024, the second phase of the Jingjiang project was fully started, and by improving and dredging the five shoals in the river section, the goal is to achieve a minimum depth of 4.5 meters in the dry season in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River to reach Yichang (宜昌), and 5,000-ton ships can travel directly to Yichang (宜昌) through the Jingjiang River section all year round.
"The long-term scouring and erosion of the water flow will cause the shoreline to continue to collapse," said Zheng Li (郑力). In order to curb the trend of water advancing and land retreating, and at the same time ensure the stability of the navigation channel, the channel improvement follows the overall idea of "consolidating shoals and stabilizing channels, making local adjustments," and carries out shoal consolidation and bank protection construction on some river sections where water flow erosion is serious.
As the main part of the project's land construction, the ecological revetment of the Jingjiang Phase II Project has a total length of 7.1 kilometers, including the Xiongjia洲 (Xiongjia Zhou) bend convex bank protection, the Qigongling (七弓岭) bend convex bank high shoal protection, and the Yaocui (窑咀) revetment reconstruction projects. In addition to laying steel wire gabions, construction personnel are also experimenting with ecological fence modules in some areas.
"These modules are stepped, and through prefabricated assembly, different flood-tolerant plants are planted at different elevations to rebuild the vegetation on the beach, which not only prevents bank collapse and soil erosion caused by river water scouring, but also achieves clear water and green banks in the construction area," said Zheng Li (郑力).
Releasing Aquatic Life—
Replenishing aquatic biological resources to make the Yangtze River ecosystem healthier
Zhang Guodong (张国栋), project manager of the Jingjiang Phase II Section II project of the Yichang Channel Engineering Bureau of the Yangtze River (长江宜昌航道工程局), introduced that in the release activities, the four major fish species of black carp, grass carp, silver carp, and bighead carp will play different roles in maintaining the aquatic ecology: silver carp filter-feed on plankton to purify water quality, grass carp regulate aquatic plant communities, and black carp and bighead carp maintain the balance of the food chain, helping the Yangtze River waters continue to maintain a healthy and stable ecosystem.
"Releasing aquatic life is an important measure of ecological compensation for the Jingjiang Phase II Project," said Zhang Guodong (张国栋). There are two national-level original breeding farms of the "four major domestic fish" in the Jingjiang River section. Releasing aquatic life is not a simple "fish scattering." All fish seedlings have undergone health testing and variety screening by professional institutions to ensure that they are adapted to the ecological environment of the Yangtze River waters. By replenishing aquatic biological resources, it not only optimizes the structure of fishery populations, but also enriches the aquatic food web, promoting the construction of a healthy Yangtze River ecosystem.
While releasing fish, it is also necessary to actively create a suitable living environment for them. In the Yaocui (窑咀) section of the Jingjiang Phase II Project Section I, underwater fish reefs with four-sided hexagonal permeable frames are neatly arranged. "These concrete structure frames create a composite space for aquatic organisms to forage, reproduce, grow, and shelter," said Zhang Xiaodong (张晓冬), deputy project manager of the Jingjiang Phase II Section I project of the Wuhan Channel Engineering Bureau of the Yangtze River (长江武汉航道工程局). They have innovatively applied a combination of large-pore ecological slope protection bricks, composite habitat modules, and artificial fish reefs at the bottom, which can achieve multiple goals such as biodiversity protection, channel water quality improvement, and wave reduction.
Different sections adopt their own ecological restoration technologies according to local conditions. Section II of the project adopts ecological shoal consolidation technology, and according to local vegetation growth conditions, arranges multi-pore ecological structures such as steel wire grids to form a diversified wetland ecosystem such as "stone + aquatic plants + silt," and builds a wetland habitat conservation area with a total area of approximately 4.5 million square meters; Section I of the project adopts a stepped ecological fence structure, and its planar intermittent arrangement creates ecological gaps, reserving a home for aquatic organisms to inhabit and reproduce.
"Environmental protection measures are strictly implemented during the construction process, and all oily sewage and domestic waste from construction vessels are recycled ashore. We also optimize the construction organization to ensure that the two sides of the channel operate staggered, reserving channels for fish migration. Monitoring data shows that fish populations in the project river section have not been adversely affected during the construction period and after completion and commissioning," said Zhang Guodong (张国栋). In addition, water quality is strictly monitored throughout the construction process to ensure that the water quality indicators of the water source river section are stable above Class II, and the other river sections of the project are stable above Class III.
Underwater Operations—
Placing concrete flexible mattresses to put a solid protective suit on the riverbed
The Jingjiang River section has many bends and dangerous shoals, and the water flow severely erodes the sediment on the riverbed, causing sediment to accumulate on the navigation channel. This requires the use of a paving vessel to place prefabricated concrete structure flexible mattresses on the bottom of the water. "This is like putting a solid protective suit on the riverbed. Since the start of construction, we have laid 2.6 million square meters of underwater protection flexible mattresses and thrown 4.05 million cubic meters of rock," said Ye Zhiwei (叶志伟), deputy director of the Yangtze River Channel Improvement Center (长江航道整治中心).
How to ensure that the flexible mattresses accurately fall to the appropriate position on the riverbed? "Construction personnel need to monitor the sinking of the mattresses at the bottom of the water. Conventional detection methods have a small range and low efficiency. We introduced three-dimensional high-definition sonar technology, which is like installing a mobile high-definition camera underwater. The scanning vessel walks around on the water, and the underwater conditions are fully visible," said Li Ping (李平), project manager of the Jingjiang Phase II Section I project of the Wuhan Channel Engineering Bureau of the Yangtze River (长江武汉航道工程局), pointing to the clear three-dimensional image on the screen in front of the intelligent control platform. It can be seen that the underwater mattresses are regularly arranged in the shape of "tofu blocks," and the intervals and positions between blocks and strips are clear at a glance; relying on high-definition sonar technology, staff can also accurately extract the coordinates and elevation of the underwater mattresses.
After the underwater paving is completed, underwater rock throwing is also required, that is, throwing rubble on the paved flexible mattresses to ballast the flexible mattresses and construct improvement structures. "Water flow can easily lead to uneven rock throwing, and high-definition sonar can accurately detect the uniformity of rock throwing and quickly identify underwater topography and features. Whether it is stones, thrown dams, or permeable frames that promote siltation, or even a swimming fish, can be tracked," said Li Ping (李平).
Through the precise positioning and real-time scanning of "high-definition sonar + Beidou," combined with the data integration and analysis of the intelligent control platform of the channel improvement project, the final generated panoramic view of the underwater construction makes the underwater situation during the construction process clear at a glance, helping the project department to understand potential risks in advance, avoid rework in the later stage, and speed up the construction progress.
In addition to enabling underwater operations, new technologies also make construction scheduling safer and more efficient. Li Ping (李平) introduced that the team built an intelligent ship scheduling system, and relying on the "Yangtze River e+" public service platform, wove a tight three-dimensional safety protection network of water, land, and air, and established an efficient emergency contact and collaborative command mechanism with the maritime department; through the implementation of hierarchical control of the construction waters, the intelligent scheduling system accurately plans the entry and exit routes and time windows of each construction ship.
At present, the overall construction progress of the Jingjiang Phase II Project is smooth. "The water situation in 2025 is generally relatively stable, creating favorable conditions for project construction," said Ye Zhiwei (叶志伟). At present, the main works and infrastructure dredging construction of the Jingjiang Phase II Project have been completed, achieving the goal of "5,000-ton ships reaching Yichang (宜昌) directly."
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on March 17th (Reporter Jin Xin (金歆)): This reporter learned on the 17th from a press conference held in Beijing by the World Internet Conference International Organization that the 2026 World Internet Conference Asia-Pacific Summit, themed "Digital Intelligence Empowerment Innovation and Development - Working Together to Build a Community of Common Destiny in Cyberspace," will focus on hot topics in the field of digital intelligence such as "Intelligent Body Innovation and Application," "Digital Finance," "Artificial Intelligence Security Governance," and "Intelligent Benefit for the People," to carry out exchanges and dialogues, and continue to build a platform for the Asia-Pacific region to explore new opportunities and new markets for digital cooperation.
It is understood that this summit will hold an opening ceremony, a main forum and the World Internet Conference Outstanding Contributor Ceremony, as well as 6 sub-forums. It will also hold senior seminars on artificial intelligence and cybersecurity capacity building, a themed salon on "AI Security Co-Governance: Building a Digital Security Barrier in the Intelligent Era," and release more than 10 research results on themes such as "Artificial Intelligence Governance."
The Asia-Pacific Summit is hosted by the World Internet Conference and organized by the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government (香港特别行政区政府), and will be held in Hong Kong (香港) from April 13th to 14th.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on March 17th (Reporter Wu Chuqi (吴储岐)): This reporter learned on March 17th from the Ministry of Civil Affairs (民政部): The Ministry of Civil Affairs (民政部) and other four departments recently jointly issued a notice, requiring all regions to comprehensively carry out the Qingming Festival (清明节) memorial activities in 2026, strengthen and improve funeral service management, guide the transformation of social customs, and actively prevent and resolve the risk of forest and grassland fires.
The notice emphasized that civil affairs departments should earnestly fulfill their industry supervisory responsibilities, supervise and guide funeral service institutions to strictly implement the public announcement system for service items and fee standards. Funeral service institutions should enhance their service awareness, and take measures such as increasing service windows, extending service hours, optimizing service processes, and strengthening humanistic care, open green and convenient channels for special groups such as the elderly and the disabled, and fully guarantee the memorial needs of the general public.
In promoting green and low-carbon memorial activities, the notice requires that civil affairs departments and funeral service institutions should innovate service models, open and optimize online memorial service platforms such as the Internet and mobile clients, and encourage the public to use methods such as offering flowers and planting trees to remember the deceased.
The notice also requires that the Ministry of Civil Affairs (民政部), the Ministry of Veterans Affairs (退役军人事务部), the National Forestry and Grassland Administration (林草局) and other departments should strengthen collaboration and consultation, comprehensively analyze the safety management and forest and grassland fire prevention situation during the memorial period, and build a solid safety defense line.
Return to TopAccording to the Shanghai Railway Bureau (上铁集团), the Yangtze River Delta (长三角) Railway is launching a spring travel transportation plan, lasting 32 days from March 20th to April 20th, including 4 weekends and the Qingming Festival (清明节) holiday. During this period, the Yangtze River Delta (长三角) Railway is expected to transport 91 million passengers, with an average daily transport volume of 2.85 million passengers, an increase of approximately 5% compared to the same period last year, setting a new record for spring travel passenger transport volume.
With the implementation of spring break, the composition of spring travel passenger flow in the Yangtze River Delta (长三角) has changed, with leisure tourism passenger flow becoming the main force. As the high-speed rail network in the Yangtze River Delta (长三角) becomes increasingly dense, the demand for spring travel passenger flow is becoming more diversified.
Previously, many places in the Yangtze River Delta (长三角) announced the 2026 spring break arrangements for primary and secondary schools. The Shanghai Railway Bureau (上铁集团) closely follows the latest holiday arrangements, aligns with the actual needs of passengers, and scientifically coordinates transportation capacity. On the basis of operating 20.5 pairs of weekend lines and 64 pairs of peak lines in the first quarter of 2026 operating schedule, it plans to add 40 pairs of temporary passenger trains within its jurisdiction, including 37 pairs of high-speed EMU trains.
Reported by Li Xinping (李心萍) from Beijing (北京) on March 17th.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者
On March 12th, the *Environmental and Ecological Code of the People's Republic of China* was adopted by the Fourth Session of the 14th National People's Congress. From safeguarding the blue skies, clear waters, and clean soil around people, to protecting mountains, grasslands, rivers, and the myriad creatures living within them, and further to responding to the changes of the times and promoting green and low-carbon transformation and development... Guided by Xi Jinping (习近平)'s Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, especially Xi Jinping (习近平)'s Thought on Ecological Civilization, the Environmental and Ecological Code further consolidates the legal foundation of the ecological civilization system, ensuring the steady advancement of the construction of a Beautiful China and the Chinese-style modernization of harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature.
Xi Jinping (习近平)'s Thought on Ecological Civilization demonstrates powerful truth and practical strength, guiding a series of institutional arrangements, providing fundamental support and strong guarantees for the construction of a Beautiful China, and painting the ecological background of Chinese-style modernization.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core, China has regarded institutional construction as the top priority in promoting ecological civilization construction. Comprehensively deepening reform around the construction of a Beautiful China, the institutional system of ecological civilization, with its "four beams and eight pillars," has basically taken shape. The socialist ecological environmental protection legal system with Chinese characteristics is being continuously improved, the reform of the ecological civilization system is advancing in depth, and the institutional cornerstone of harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature is becoming more solid.
Promoting "governance" through "systems," China's ecological civilization construction has undergone historic, transformative, and comprehensive changes from theory to practice. The beautiful land of China has bluer skies, greener lands, and clearer waters, and the vast landscape is becoming more colorful.
"Promoting green development and building ecological civilization depend on establishing rules and regulations."
A "red line" firmly safeguards ecological security and enhances development vitality.
Pengze County (彭泽县), Jiujiang City (九江市), Jiangxi Province (江西省), has 46.5 kilometers of Yangtze River (长江) shoreline. In Xujiaba (许家坝) Villagers Group, Huxi Village (湖西村), Furongdun Town (芙蓉墩镇), the Xujiaba (许家坝) Maker Space team is filming short videos. The old houses with upturned eaves, the bluestone roads, and the smoky atmosphere of the kitchen stoves attract many tourists.
Han Yunhua (韩云华), the head of the team, previously worked in a technology company in Suzhou (苏州), Jiangsu Province (江苏省). When he returned home to visit relatives, he was touched by the green mountains and clear waters and ancient villages and buildings of his hometown, and he happily returned to his hometown to start a business. In recent years, he has led the team to create and publish more than 200 short videos, with a total of over 300 million views across the internet. Relying on the traffic, the local area has taken advantage of the trend to create diversified business formats such as agricultural assistance live broadcasts, characteristic homestays, and cultural exhibition halls. With more young people returning to their hometowns to start businesses, the cultural tourism and e-commerce industries are booming, and Xujiaba (许家坝) is rejuvenated.
This is inseparable from the local area's comprehensive implementation of the ecological protection red line system and the improvement of the ecological environment.
In the past, "low, scattered, and chaotic" docks lined the Yangtze River (长江), damaging the shoreline ecology and water environment. In 2022, the Yangtze River (长江) Pengze (彭泽) section's riverside natural reserves were included in the ecological protection red line, and a management and protection mechanism of "red line control + daily inspection + intelligent monitoring" was established. Now, strolling along the river embankment, the water is clear, the banks are green, fish leap, birds fly, and even finless porpoises can be seen chasing the waves.
"We must ensure that the ecological protection red line is not breached, and at the same time, combine it with improving people's livelihoods and upgrading industries, so that the people along the river can benefit and enjoy happiness," said Xu Xingdong (许兴东), Director of the Pengze County (彭泽县) Natural Resources Bureau.
The ecological protection red line is an important environmental protection system that China has taken the lead in implementing internationally. "Protect good ecosystems as much as possible. Once included, the whole Party and the whole country must abide by it together and must not overstep it."
"Jointly grasp major protection, and refrain from large-scale development." General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has chaired four symposiums to diagnose and guide the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. "Make the Yellow River a river of happiness that benefits the people." The General Secretary has chaired three symposiums to promote ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin.
Firmly promoting the "ten-year fishing ban" on the Yangtze River (长江), the Yangtze River Protection Law has been promulgated and implemented, and the delineation of ecological protection red lines has been fully completed... Over the past 10 years, institutional arrangements have gradually been implemented. The proportion of excellent water quality in the Yangtze River Economic Belt has increased from 67% to 96.5%, and the regional GDP has more than doubled. The Yellow River Protection Law has been officially implemented. Since the "14th Five-Year Plan," the Yellow River's (黄河) main stream has reached Class II water quality for three consecutive years, and the proportion of excellent water bodies in the basin has exceeded 90% for two consecutive years.
Major protection of major rivers and lakes. The Mother River, relieved of its ecological burden, flows endlessly, stirring the profound understanding of the Chinese Communists: "Promoting green development and building ecological civilization depend on establishing rules and regulations, and protecting the ecological environment with the strictest system and the most stringent rule of law."
The understanding of the regularity of the community of life between man and nature is constantly deepening.
"Respecting nature, adapting to nature, and protecting nature are inherent requirements for building a socialist modern country in all respects." "We must always adhere to protecting the ecological environment with the strictest system and the most stringent rule of law."
Since the new era, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core has set the direction. The legislative efforts for ecological civilization construction, the frequency of the introduction of systems, and the strictness of supervision and law enforcement are unprecedented.
"The Communist Party of China leads the people in building socialist ecological civilization" has been written into the Party Constitution and has become a program of action.
The *Opinions on Accelerating the Promotion of Ecological Civilization Construction* and the *Overall Plan for Reforming the Ecological Civilization System* have been issued, and dozens of reform plans have been implemented, building the "four beams and eight pillars" of the ecological civilization system reform.
Ecological civilization has been incorporated into the Constitution, and the Environmental Protection Law and more than 30 ecological and environmental laws and regulations have been formulated and revised, promoting the compilation of the Environmental and Ecological Code. The socialist ecological environmental protection legal system with Chinese characteristics is being continuously improved...
Adhering to "a good ecological environment is the most inclusive benefit to people's livelihood," a promise is worth a thousand gold.
"The ecological environment is a major political issue concerning the Party's mission and purpose, and it is also a major social issue concerning people's livelihood." "To protect the ecological environment, we must not only have immediate measures, but also sustainable institutional arrangements."
In the bright spring, Du Zhiguang (杜智广), a photography enthusiast from Beijing (北京), came to the Forbidden City (故宫) to capture the red walls and yellow tiles under the blue sky with his lens. In his album, there are also brilliant star trails with the Meridian Gate (午门) of the Forbidden City (故宫) as the background.
The regional joint prevention and control and collaborative governance mechanism has been deepened and implemented, and the means of digital and intelligent supervision have been deepened... With the comprehensive and balanced advancement of the ecological civilization system reform, a series of supporting systems have been introduced one after another. The beautiful ecological picture scroll of "blue sky and white clouds, sparkling stars," "clear water and green banks, fish swimming in the shallows," and "birds singing and flowers fragrant, idyllic scenery" is constantly unfolding.
"The first article of the Environmental and Ecological Code clearly states that 'guaranteeing public health and ecological environmental rights' is the purpose of legislation, and establishes a number of systems to protect public health and protect the living environment, fully demonstrating the development thinking of adhering to the people-centered approach," said Lü Zhongmei (吕忠梅), member of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People's Congress and Deputy Director of the Environmental Protection and Resources Conservation Committee.
Standing at the height of the sustainable development of the Chinese nation and being responsible for human civilization, with a global vision.
"Whether I encourage and promote ecological protection, or criticize and stop it, it is not for a temporary matter, but for the sake of the great ecology and the great environment, and for the sake of China's sustainable development and the future of the Chinese nation." "A major country should have the appearance of a major country and should show more responsibility."
The scene of Yunnan (云南) Asian elephants moving north and returning south warmed the world, the desertification control experience of Saihanba (塞罕坝) and Kubuqi (库布其) spread throughout the world, and the largest developing country took carbon reduction as a key strategic direction for ecological civilization construction... China continues to be a firm actor and important contributor to the world's green development, injecting strong impetus into strengthening global climate and environmental governance with concrete green actions.
"Promote the integrated protection and restoration of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts, and pay more attention to comprehensive governance, systematic governance, and source governance."
A video records the significant achievements of ecological environmental protection.
Not long ago, in the Hunchun (珲春) area of the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park (东北虎豹国家公园) in Jilin (吉林), a mother tiger was captured by an infrared camera leisurely walking in the forest with five cubs.
"'Six tigers in the same frame' is very rare in the field of wild tiger protection in the world, indicating that the habitat protection and management of the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park (东北虎豹国家公园) is effective," said Jiang Guangshun (姜广顺), a professor at Northeast Forestry University (东北林业大学).
The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park (东北虎豹国家公园) is one of the first five national parks established in China in October 2021. Once upon a time, this 14,100-square-kilometer "wild kingdom" sounded the ecological alarm, and the flagship species of tigers and leopards were difficult to find. Today, the effect of maintaining regional ecological security here is evident. The population of Northeast tigers and Northeast leopards has steadily increased from 27 and 42 at the beginning of the park pilot to about 70 and 80.
Behind the population recovery is the full-process protection and systematic restoration of the tiger and leopard entry, settlement, breeding, and diffusion channels. "We have taken measures such as mine management, forest tending, and ecological corridor construction to systematically restore and connect habitats. The 'isolated islands' that were once separated by highways and farmland have been reconnected into a whole," said Duan Zhaogang (段兆刚), Director of the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park Administration (东北虎豹国家公园管理局).
Since the 2025 snow season, the biodiversity baseline survey has become an important task for Feng Limin (冯利民), Director of the Northeast Tiger and Leopard Monitoring and Research Center (东北虎豹监测与研究中心) of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration (国家林草局). "Just take a walk in the core area of the national park and you can find a lot of animal footprints. Monitoring data shows that the population density of roe deer and sika deer has reached more than 5 and 10 per square kilometer, respectively, indicating that the food chain is intact and the habitat quality is very high."
Promoting the construction of a natural reserve system with national parks as the main body is an important deployment made by General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平). From the first proposal to establish a national park system at the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, to the official establishment of the first batch of national parks, and then to the passage and implementation of the National Park Law, the national park system framework has been basically established, striving to achieve the long-term protection and sustainable utilization of the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems.
The Sanjiangyuan National Park (三江源国家公园) realizes the overall protection of the sources of the Yangtze River (长江), the Yellow River (黄河), and the Lancang River (澜沧江); the Giant Panda National Park (大熊猫国家公园) opens up ecological corridors and protects more than 70% of wild giant pandas; the Wuyishan National Park (武夷山国家公园) has newly discovered several new species such as the Yushanjiao toad... The first batch of national parks has handed over a bright "report card."
"Ecology is a unified natural system, an organic chain that is interdependent and closely connected." "To improve the quality and stability of the ecosystem, we must adhere to the concept of the system, proceed from the integrity of the ecosystem, promote the integrated protection and restoration of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts, and pay more attention to comprehensive governance, systematic governance, and source governance."
Xi Jinping (习近平)'s Thought on Ecological Civilization contains a wealth of systematic concepts, leading China to implement the strictest ecological environment governance system on the ground and underground, land and sea coordination, and regional linkage, realizing the overall protection, systematic restoration, and comprehensive management of various natural elements such as mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts.
The concept of the system means based on the overall situation and strengthening coordination.
"We must coordinate the systematic management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts. We need to add the word 'desert' here." At the National People's Congress in 2021, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) said earnestly when participating in the deliberation of the Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) delegation. In June 2023, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) came to Bayannur (巴彦淖尔), Inner Mongolia (内蒙古), and looked at the lakes, fields, forests, deserts, and water. At the subsequent symposium, the General Secretary emphasized, "Adhere to the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts."
Following the concept of systematic governance, Bayannur (巴彦淖尔) relies on the "mountain and water project" to transform from simply "governing lakes" to systematically "governing river basins," and has established a long-term mechanism for the participation of all people in ecological protection. Today's Ulansuhai (乌梁素海) has a continuously improving ecology, and the "pearl outside the Great Wall" has clear water and beautiful banks.
Adhering to overall protection, systematic restoration, and comprehensive management, China has cumulatively implemented 52 national-level "mountain and water projects"; comprehensively built a modern environmental governance system, with the Party committee leading, the government dominating, enterprises as the main body, and social organizations and the public participating together; established the Ministry of Ecology and Environment (生态环境部), integrating the ecological environmental protection responsibilities scattered in various relevant departments... A series of reform measures have been implemented, the stability and sustainability of the ecosystem have been steadily improved, the ecological civilization system has been systematically reshaped, and the modernization level of the governance system and governance capacity has been steadily improved.
The system view contains a dialectical view.
In the bright spring, in Yucun Village (余村), Anji County (安吉县), Zhejiang Province (浙江省), in front of the Waterfall Coffee flagship store, a waterfall cascades down, and tourists check in, take pictures, and taste coffee. The original site of the coffee shop was a mine pit that had been closed for more than 20 years. The local area takes the ecological restoration of the mine pit as the core, integrates diversified business formats such as coffee and cliff restaurants, and creates an immersive natural experience space, receiving an average of more than 1,500 tourists every day, becoming a successful case of geological ecological product trading in Zhejiang Province (浙江省).
The rebirth of the mine pit, "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" activates new momentum for development.
Faced with the global problem of handling the relationship between development and protection, the "Two Mountains" theory solves the problem with dialectics and solves the problem with a systematic view, leading China to embark on a path of coordinated ecological and economic development and harmonious coexistence between man and nature.
Under the guidance of Xi Jinping (习近平)'s Thought on Ecological Civilization, China has formed an institutional framework covering resource development, environmental protection, and ecological restoration, providing solid institutional support for green and low-carbon development and building a community of life on Earth, and providing strong institutional guarantees for improving the "gold content" of development with ecological "green content."
"The vitality of the system lies in execution, the key lies in grasping it firmly, and it depends on strict management."
A lake reflects the power of the system and the rule of law.
Xiamen (厦门) Yundang Lake (筼筜湖), Fujian Province (福建省), is rippling with blue waves and egrets are flying. It is the weekend, and many citizens are walking or sitting and watching the scenery on the newly renovated waterfront trail.
It is hard to imagine that Yundang Lake (筼筜湖), Xiamen (厦门)'s "urban living room," was a well-known stinky lake in the 1980s, with domestic sewage and factory wastewater directly discharged into the lake.
On March 30, 1988, Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平), then a member of the Standing Committee of the Xiamen (厦门) Municipal Party Committee and Executive Deputy Mayor, chaired a special meeting and creatively proposed the "20-character policy" for lake management: "Govern the lake according to law, intercept and treat pollution, dredge and build embankments, revitalize the water body, and beautify the environment."
Xiamen (厦门) has since embarked on the road of governing the lake according to law. From the promulgation of the *Yundang Lake Management Measures* to the later upgraded version of the *Xiamen Yundang Lake Management Measures*, and then to the implementation of the local regulations *Xiamen Yundang Lake Area Management Measures* and *Xiamen Special Economic Zone Yundang Lake Area Protection Measures*, for more than 30 years, Xiamen (厦门) has promoted lake management with the strictest system and the most stringent rule of law. Last year, the Yundang Lake (筼筜湖) project became the only representative exhibition item of urban ecological environment governance in the China Pavilion of the Osaka World Expo.
Following the deepening of Yundang Lake (筼筜湖) governance, Xiamen (厦门) has built a large pattern of protection and governance from the top of the mountain to the ocean, creating a high-value ecological garden city where man and nature coexist in harmony.
"Protecting the ecological environment must rely on the system and the rule of law. Only by implementing the strictest system and the most stringent rule of law can we provide a reliable guarantee for the construction of ecological civilization." "The vitality of the system lies in execution, the key lies in grasping it firmly, and it depends on strict management."
This is the establishment and practice of a correct view of political achievements.
The Communist Party of China regards doing practical things for the people and creating benefits for the people as the most important political achievements.
"Ecological environmental protection is a century-old plan to create benefits for the people." "On the issue of ecological environmental protection, we must not cross the Lei Chi step, otherwise we should be punished."
The central ecological environmental protection inspection system, which is "dare to take real action, not afraid of offending people, and not relax on problems" and is "well-built and well-used," is a major institutional arrangement and reform measure personally planned, personally deployed, and personally promoted by General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平).
Two rounds of full coverage and three rounds of tight advancement, the inspection investigated and dealt with a number of major typical cases of damage to the ecological environment, such as the illegal construction of villas in Qinling (秦岭) and the illegal mining in the Muli (木里) mining area in Qinghai (青海), solved a number of prominent environmental problems that the people strongly reflected, and effectively promoted the political responsibility of Party and government leaders at all levels to shoulder the construction of ecological civilization.
With the successive implementation of the ecological civilization construction target evaluation and assessment system and the lifelong accountability system for ecological environmental damage, ecological environmental protection has become a hard constraint.
Consciously creating political achievements for the people and creating political achievements with practical work. The study and education on establishing and practicing a correct view of political achievements being carried out throughout the Party, adhering to the combination with ecological environmental protection supervision and rectification, is one of the important contents.
This is the continuous deepening and strengthening of reform and innovation.
"The Ecological Environment Code timely elevates the valuable experience and successful practices of ecological civilization construction to legal systems, promoting the whole society to better practice Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought," said Lü Zhongmei (吕忠梅). The code solidifies a series of important institutional achievements of China's ecological civilization reform, and the river chief system is one of the important items.
For 8 years, Yang Hongwang (杨洪旺), a folk river chief and farmer from Dinglin Village, Leizu Town, Yuan'an County, Hubei Province (湖北省远安县嫘祖镇定林村), has taken more than 40,000 photos of the Xi River (西河) and written 93 river patrol notes. This guardianship has helped local river and lake management, turning the Xi River from a garbage-surrounded river to a river with clear water and green banks.
From the river and lake chief system to the forest chief system and the field chief system, under the guidance of Xi Jinping's (习近平) ecological civilization thought, a series of institutional innovations continue to inspire hundreds of millions of people to consciously participate in ecological environment governance and strive to be actionists in building a beautiful China.
This is the organic unity of ecological view and development view.
"Adhere to green and low-carbon development as the fundamental solution to ecological and environmental problems."
A silk scarf witnesses the exploration and formation of a green and low-carbon development mechanism.
Abandoned fishing nets, ropes... Master Wang (王师傅), a resident of Dachen Island (大陈岛) in Taizhou, Zhejiang (浙江台州), collects marine plastic waste from the beach and sends it to the "Little Blue Home" recycling point on the island. Zhejiang Blueview Technology Co. (浙江蓝景科技公司) uses these marine waste to produce recycled plastic particles, and manufacturing enterprises then "transform" these particles into silk scarves, umbrellas, backpacks, auto parts, etc.
Based on the local experience of the "Blue Cycle" marine plastic waste management project, the "Regulations on the Management of Marine Plastic Waste in Taizhou City (台州市海洋塑料废弃物治理规定)" officially came into effect on October 1 last year, using the system to ensure the effective management of marine waste.
Improve the environmental protection tax collection system, issue guidelines for citizens' green and low-carbon living actions, and shift from dual control of energy consumption to dual control of carbon emissions... Various departments and regions establish mechanisms and expand paths to organically combine ecological governance with economic development, and explore a green and low-carbon development path suitable for China's national conditions.
"China has created world-renowned ecological miracles and green development miracles, with significant improvements in environmental quality and continuous improvement in the quality of economic development. Economic development indicators and environmental indicators are gradually moving towards a win-win situation," said Wang Jin'nan (王金南), academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (中国工程院院士).
Accelerating the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development and building a beautiful China, the "15th Five-Year Plan" of "laying a solid foundation and making comprehensive efforts" will start a new journey and plan a new chapter.
Stepping forward on a new journey, guided by Xi Jinping's (习近平) ecological civilization thought, fully, accurately, and comprehensively implement the new development concept, promote the construction of a beautiful China to continuously open up new horizons, and make the "Thousands of Miles of Rivers and Mountains (千里江山图)" of the new era more magnificent and abundant.
(Our reporters Gu Zhongyang (顾仲阳), Feng Hua (冯华), Li Hongmei (李红梅), Kou Jiangze (寇江泽), Dong Siyu (董丝雨), Jiang Xuehong (蒋雪鸿), Pan Shaojun (潘少军), Meng Haiying (孟海鹰))
By: 本报记者 吕绍刚 向子丰
I am from Daqing (大庆), Heilongjiang (黑龙江) Province. I have never been to Guangdong (广东) Province, but I have become a supervisor of two Shenzhen (深圳) companies." "My name is Yan Jidong (闫纪东). I have always lived in Benxi (本溪), Liaoning (辽宁) Province. I don't know how I became the legal representative and shareholder of a Beijing (北京) company, and I was also included in the list of dishonest persons subject to enforcement and restricted from high spending"...
Recently, the reporter received letters from some readers and messages from netizens, reflecting that they were registered as the legal representatives, shareholders, supervisors, etc. of companies by using their identity information without their knowledge, and it was very difficult to cancel after discovering the problem.
Phenomenon: ID card lost, doing part-time job being "face-swiped," unknowingly "being a legal person" and "being a shareholder"
Li Mengxin (李梦新) is an ordinary company employee in Zhengzhou (郑州), Henan (河南) Province. In December 2025, when he used the electronic business license applet for the first time to inquire, he suddenly found that he had two companies registered in 2015 under his name. He was the legal representative and shareholder of Zhengzhou Jiumingya Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. (郑州久铭亚电子技术有限公司) and the supervisor of Zhengzhou Taiyuecheng Enterprise Management Consulting Co., Ltd. (郑州泰岳诚企业管理咨询有限公司).
Li Mengxin (李梦新) said, "I have neither invested money in these two companies, nor have I received a penny of income, and I have never authorized anyone to use my identity information to do these things." He went to the Market Supervision Administration of Zhengzhou High-tech Development Zone (郑州市高新技术开发区) where the company was registered to inquire, and found that someone had registered the company using his expired ID card.
Li Mengxin's (李梦新) experience is not an isolated case. Some people are registered as companies under false names because they lost their ID cards; others are induced to defraud personal electronic information. According to the company registration rules and regulations in some areas, online provision of identity information and face-swiping confirmation can complete the business registration. Some criminals use the guise of recruitment and part-time jobs to deceive job applicants into registering companies.
Dong Yuanmeng (董元梦), a reader from Suihua (绥化), Heilongjiang (黑龙江) Province, planned to open a company with others at the beginning of 2026, but found that she was blacklisted because she had two affiliated companies under her name whose business licenses had been revoked.
"These two companies were registered in Shenzhen (深圳) in September 2019. I have never been to Shenzhen (深圳), and I have never authorized anyone to use my identity information to register a company. Looking back, in August 2019, I was introduced by a classmate to enter a WeChat group to earn pocket money by doing tasks. During this period, I revealed my identity information and was induced to register a 'digital certificate'," said Dong Yuanmeng (董元梦).
Coincidentally, in 2024, Dong Shixin (董仕新) and Wang Jiaxiang (王嘉祥) accidentally discovered that they had become the legal representatives of several companies in Shenzhen (深圳) in December 2020, while in 2020, the two were still freshmen at university in Taiyuan (太原), Shanxi (山西) Province. They filed an administrative lawsuit online and learned that the "digital certificate" was used when the company was registered. Looking back, when they were working part-time, they were induced to fill in personal information, swipe their faces, and apply for a "digital certificate."
Some people don't know how they "became legal persons" at all. A netizen from Chengdu (成都), Sichuan (四川) Province, left a message on the "Leaders' Message Board" of People's Daily, saying that in June 2022, his daughter, who was under 18 years old and still in high school, was actually registered as a company in Shenzhen (深圳市), Guangdong (广东) Province.
Why do criminals go to great lengths to use other people's identities? Some industry insiders revealed that many are for registering "shell companies" to make profits by falsely issuing value-added tax invoices or maliciously incurring debts. Dong Shixin (董仕新) and Dong Yuanmeng's (董元梦) companies both had false invoicing. "One of the companies issued more than 700,000 yuan in invoices within a year," said Dong Yuanmeng (董元梦).
"Pulling people to register, making huge profits by falsely issuing invoices, and companies running away quickly have formed a closed loop." A staff member of the Shenzhen (深圳) Taxation Bureau explained that, for example, for a value-added tax with a tax rate of 13%, a violating enterprise falsely increases 1 million yuan in invoices, corresponding to a tax amount of 130,000 yuan. If it is resold to other enterprises at a price of 30,000 yuan (purchasing enterprises use these invoices to handle export tax rebates or deductions), it can illegally profit about 100,000 yuan. Since tax payment is delayed, when the tax authorities detect abnormalities, the enterprises involved are often deserted. In the end, the legal responsibility falls on those unknowing "nominal legal persons."
"I found out that I was restricted from high spending when I needed to buy a plane ticket for going out." Zhang Min (张敏), a reader from Puding (普定) County, Guizhou (贵州) Province, reflected that in March 2025, she accidentally discovered that she had four affiliated companies under her name. "I have always lived in Puding (普定) County, but these four companies were registered in Chengdu (成都), Sichuan (四川) Province." She showed the reporter the court's judgment and the "restriction order." In 2024, someone purchased 7,000 yuan of goods through a link. Because they did not receive the goods, they sued a company under Zhang Min's (张敏) name in court. As a result, the court transferred 7,000 yuan from Zhang Min's (张敏) card in absentia. Since then, Zhang Min (张敏) has been restricted from high spending due to the debts of the fraudulently registered company. "Although with efforts, the registration of these four companies was successfully cancelled in August 2025, the 7,000 yuan that was transferred has not been recovered, and the 'restriction order' has not been cancelled," Zhang Min (张敏) said helplessly.
Dilemma: Company registration is easy, cancellation of registration is difficult, and the road to rights protection for victims is long and complicated
Some readers said that after discovering that they were registered under false names, they tried to cancel the registration or deregister the company of "being a legal person," but often fell into difficulties due to complicated procedures and difficult-to-find evidence.
Li Mengxin (李梦新) once tried to cancel the business registration. "At that time, I told the local market supervision department about my being registered under a false name. The staff said that the registration that year complied with the legal procedures and asked me to deregister the company in the name of the legal representative." Li Mengxin (李梦新) believed that he was registered under a false name and was also worried about possible unknown debt risks, so he was unwilling to accept this method. If the relevant departments want to cancel the registration, they need to pay for handwriting identification at their own expense. "In Zhengzhou (郑州), it costs 2,000 yuan to identify one place, and 8,000 yuan for four places in two companies. Obviously, I am the victim, but I have to pay for these things myself." Li Mengxin (李梦新) was very annoyed.
The more difficult part of protecting rights is how to prove that the company was not registered by oneself. Sun Ping (孙平), a reader from Yantai (烟台), Shandong (山东) Province, reflected that in November 2023, he accidentally discovered that he had an extra bank card and that there were abnormal account conditions: "This bank card was opened at Yantai Bank (烟台银行) on August 1, 2011. The next day after the account was opened, 490,000 yuan in cash was deposited into it, and 2 minutes later, it was transferred to the preparation account of Yantai Jinding Accounting Firm Co., Ltd. (烟台金鼎会计师事务所有限公司) (hereinafter referred to as "Yantai Jinding (烟台金鼎)")." The company was registered the next day, and Sun Ping (孙平) was registered as a shareholder with a paid-in capital of 490,000 yuan and holding 49% of the shares.
After Sun Ping (孙平) and his family discovered that he was "being a shareholder," they began to protect their rights: they reported the case to the police station. The police station believed that the time limit had passed and could not file a case. Then, through complaint channels, they reported to the Yantai (烟台) Public Security Bureau and requested help in the investigation; they submitted an application to Yantai Bank (烟台银行) to obtain the company's original documents when the account was opened; they applied to the Yantai (烟台) Market Supervision and Administration Department to cancel the shareholder registration... Even in November 2025, they found Bi Yuning (毕于宁), the shareholder of "Yantai Jinding (烟台金鼎)" holding 51% of the shares, through various channels, and took Bi Yuning (毕于宁) to the Dongshan (东山) Market Supervision Office of the Zhifu (芝罘) District Market Supervision and Administration Bureau of Yantai (烟台) City, asking him to express in person that he used Sun Ping's (孙平) name to register the company...
Until the end of December 2025, Sun Ping (孙平) finally obtained a reply from the Yantai Regulatory Bureau of the National Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau: It was believed that Yantai Bank (烟台银行) "had imprudent customer identification in the business handling process." On February 27, 2026, Sun Ping (孙平) also obtained a notice issued by the Zhifu (芝罘) District Administrative Approval Service Bureau of Yantai (烟台) City, clarifying that "Yantai Jinding Accounting Firm Co., Ltd. (烟台金鼎会计师事务所有限公司) had used other people's ID cards to establish the company when it was established." However, it was believed that Wei Baiyuan (魏百源) and Bi Yuning's (毕于宁) act of using the applicant Sun Ping's (孙平) identity information to register him as a shareholder and supervisor of the company was a civil dispute, and Sun Ping (孙平) could resolve it through civil litigation.
The matter has not ended. Sun Ping's (孙平) family introduced that "Yantai Jinding (烟台金鼎)" is suspected of abnormal lending. "On November 27, 2013, the company borrowed 4 million yuan. The next day, the company's legal representative changed from Bi Yuning (毕于宁) to Li Wei (李伟). The 4 million yuan is only one of the company's debts." Therefore, although it has been determined that Sun Ping's (孙平) shareholder status is a "fraudulent" registration, due to the company's debt disputes, according to relevant regulations, the regulatory authorities still cannot cancel Sun Ping's (孙平) shareholder registration.
"We have spent more than 2 years and invested a lot of manpower and material resources, but we have not completely eliminated the identity record of 'being a shareholder,' and we still face legal risks such as debt recovery and administrative penalties caused by the company's past business activities at any time," Sun Ping's (孙平) family said helplessly.
Relatively speaking, Sun Ping (孙平) and the company that was fraudulently used are in the same place, and the protection of rights requires less running around. However, there are still many victims who need to protect their rights in other places, and the business registration situation that has been face-swiped and "digital certificate" certified is more complicated, and it is more difficult to provide evidence by themselves. Ms. Wang (王女士) from Cangzhou (沧州), Hebei (河北) Province, was fraudulently registered as a company in Shenzhen (深圳) and owed more than 200,000 yuan in taxes. She later learned that the cancellation of registration requires the public security bureau to file a case to prove that she was defrauded before it can be cancelled. She said: "The industrial and commercial and tax departments require providing proof of being defrauded, which requires the public security department to conduct an investigation and issue proof of being induced or defrauded, but after the victim reports the case, it is impossible to prove that he was defrauded, and this kind of case is difficult to file, forming a dead knot." Dong Shixin (董仕新) and Wang Jiaxiang (王嘉祥) also need to prove that the "digital certificate" applied for under inducement was fraudulently claimed by others and was not delivered to themselves. They, who have not yet been employed, are also in trouble.
A police officer handling the case said that it is indeed difficult for the public security department to determine the authenticity of the intention of registration afterwards. "This type of event is generally a long time ago, and it basically occurs in other places, and the public security department has no way to investigate." It is understood that when the public security department conducts investigation and evidence collection, it often requires other senior executives and shareholders of the company to cooperate in testifying, but they are often not very cooperative.
Interpretation: Regulate registration behavior from the source, simplify the cancellation registration procedures, and multiple departments form a joint force to solve the problem of "being a legal person"
The "being fraudulently used" phenomenon not only damages the rights and interests of citizens, causing victims to suffer credit damage and bear high debts, and even face criminal prosecution; it also provides soil for the breeding of "shell companies" and leads to a chain of risks such as tax fraud and debt disputes.
"Why does no one verify the identity when registering, but the person is required to be present when deregistering?" A netizen from Jiangmen (江门) City, Guangdong (广东) Province, left a message on the "Leaders' Message Board" of People's Daily, saying that he found that he was fraudulently registered as a company in Nanshan (南山) District, Shenzhen (深圳) in 2024. He contacted the Nanshan (南山) District Market Supervision and Administration Bureau many times, but was told that the company's deregistration must be done in person and requires handwriting identification. "As a 67-year-old, I am one or two hundred kilometers away from Shenzhen (深圳), and it is really inconvenient to come to Shenzhen (深圳) to run to many departments to handle it."
In this regard, Shi Jiayou (石佳友), executive director of the Civil and Commercial Law Science Research Center of Renmin University of China and professor of the Law School, said that in order to lower the market access threshold, the regulations on the management of market entity registration and other systems stipulate that the registration authority only conducts formal review of the registration materials, and does not require the person to be present or verify whether the witness certificate matches when conducting enterprise registration. On the other hand, many companies are mainly handled by intermediary agencies when registering, and some "black intermediaries" do not verify the authenticity of the certificates, and even actively forge registration materials.
The relevant person in charge of the Registration Bureau of the State Administration for Market Regulation said that there are indeed situations where the parties concerned report to the market supervision department that their identity information has been fraudulently used to register enterprises, mainly including three situations: the parties concerned are unaware that their personal identity information has been stolen, the parties concerned are induced to use their identity information to illegally profit, and the parties concerned maliciously disguise and abuse "being a legal person" to evade debts. "Among the three situations, only the first situation belongs to 'fraudulent registration,' and the parties concerned can apply to the market supervision department for cancellation of registration in accordance with the regulations." The person in charge said that for those who are defrauded into registering a company, the parties concerned should report the case to the public security department or file a lawsuit with the people's court in accordance with the specific circumstances to seek judicial relief; for those who agree in advance and deny afterwards, the parties concerned shall bear the legal responsibility themselves.
In order to regulate registration behavior from the source, in January 2024, the State Administration for Market Regulation specially formulated the "Regulations on Preventing and Investigating Illegal Acts of Fraudulent Enterprise Registration" to prevent and investigate illegal acts of fraudulent enterprise registration in a targeted manner. In response to the illegal acts of some intermediary agents assisting or instigating applicants to submit false materials, it is clearly required that intermediary agencies should indicate their agency status when handling registration business. In September 2025, the "Administrative Measures for the Registration Application and Agency Behavior of Business Entities" was issued; since October 30, 2025, agents who have not completed the filling in of identity information are prohibited from declaring registration business.
On the basis of fully implementing the real-name authentication system for the registration of business entities, the market supervision department is also optimizing and improving the working mechanism for canceling fraudulent registration. In the next step, it will promote the establishment of a unified national registration system for business entities, formulate real-name verification standards for business entities, and strengthen communication and coordination with relevant departments. Continue to optimize the working mechanism for canceling fraudulent registration, further unblock complaint and rights protection channels, and properly handle the legitimate and reasonable demands of the masses.
At the technical level, some places are also exploring more stringent preventive measures. In 2018, Shenzhen (深圳) took the lead in launching real-name authentication for business registration in the country. "Some illegal intermediaries induce users to scan their faces and conceal the actual purpose. At that time, we received a large number of complaints, saying that they only scanned their faces and had more companies under their names," said a staff member of the Shenzhen (深圳) Market Supervision Department.
In order to solve this problem, Shenzhen (深圳) launched a new model of audio and video "dual recording" signature for starting a business in 2023. Applicants must not only "swipe their faces" for verification, but also "speak" to confirm. Through "sound and picture interaction," it is ensured that applicants are fully aware of the business they are handling and express their true intentions.
Shi Jiayou (石佳友) said that in addition to strengthening review, it is also crucial for multiple departments to jointly establish an early warning mechanism for abnormal registration. For example, can market supervision, taxation, banks and other departments achieve information sharing through technical means, focusing on ID card loss, centralized registration in other places, and students serving as legal representatives, and intercept them when necessary.
In response to the cumbersome and lengthy cancellation process, some places are also exploring ways to simplify the handling process. For example, the Market Supervision Bureau of Mianyang Science and Technology City New District (绵阳科技城新区) in Mianyang (绵阳), Sichuan (四川) Province, has opened a "green channel" for fraudulent registration cases, which greatly shortens the rights protection cycle. Zhongshan (中山) City, Guangdong (广东) Province, has launched a "Special Zone for Applying for Cancellation of Fraudulent Identity Registration (Filing)" on the "Yue Sheng Shi (粤省事)" APP, where users can upload materials such as police reports, loss announcements, and handwriting identification with one click on their mobile phones.
In addition, Shi Jiayou (石佳友) also suggested that the punishment for fraudulent actors should be increased to increase the cost of illegal and criminal activities, "For example, the relevant agency agencies and fraudulently registered enterprises should be publicized and included in the 'blacklist,' and those who are serious should be subject to administrative penalties, etc."
Huang Xianfeng (黄仙凤), a lawyer at Guangdong Chaosheng (Shenzhen) Law Firm (广东朝胜（深圳）律师事务所), advised the general public to be vigilant, not to easily disclose information such as ID cards and bank cards, and not to sign, put fingerprints, or swipe faces for verification casually, and to protect their personal identity information.
(People's Daily reporter Wang Xing (王星) participated in the writing)
The roads around Fengyun Community in Qinwai Subdistrict, Qinyang City, Henan Province have all been paved, but a section of dirt road of just over a hundred meters on the eastern section of Rows 19-3 of Bayi Road (see picture) has become a "stumbling block" for residents' travel. Whenever it rains or snows, the road surface is muddy and slippery, and the elderly and children often slip and fall. What is puzzling is that the difficulty in repairing the road lies in the ambiguity of "jurisdiction." We have reported this to our community many times, but the community replied that it is within the jurisdiction of another community; when we found the other community, they kicked the "ball" back. We have reported the problem to the subdistrict office, the common superior of the two communities, but the problem remains unresolved. Over the past 10 years, residents have also called the mayor's hotline many times, but the road remains the same. We hope that relevant departments will pay attention to this matter and repair this "last hundred meters" as soon as possible to facilitate residents' travel.
Qinyang City (沁阳市), Henan Province (河南) Xiao Linran (萧凛然)
The difficulty in repairing the road lies in the ambiguity of "jurisdiction." We have reported this to our community many times, but the community replied that it is within the jurisdiction of another community; when we found the other community, the other party kicked the "ball" back. We have reported the problem to the subdistrict office, the common superior of the two communities, but the problem remains unresolved. Over the past 10 years, residents have also called the mayor's hotline many times, but the road remains the same. We hope that relevant departments will pay attention to this matter and repair this "last hundred meters" as soon as possible to facilitate residents' travel.
Return to TopIn Dalian (大连), Liaoning (辽宁) Province, in the Zhongshan District (中山区), at the terminal station of bus route 2 in the Hutan New Area (虎滩新区), two out of three stalls in a public restroom were broken, and had been for half a year. I submitted an article to People's Daily (人民日报) reflecting this problem. On February 9th, the "Letters from Readers" section published "Two of Three Public Restrooms Locked, Under Repair for Half a Year," exposing the issue. On February 11th, when I visited the public restroom again, I found that the two previously locked doors were open, the repair notice had been removed, and all three stalls were usable (see photo). Thank you to the "Letters from Readers" section for doing practical things for the people.
Mr. Liu (刘先生), Dalian (大连), Liaoning (辽宁) Province.
Return to TopPlanting Trees Requires Both "Planting" and "Care"
Every spring, some departments and units organize cadres and employees to plant trees. However, many places only focus on planting and neglect management and protection. The tree planting is done with great fanfare, but the afforestation effect is not satisfactory.
Some tree planting is just a formality. No matter how the trees are planted, taking photos after planting is enough. Some have a poor understanding of afforestation, focusing only on quantity and ignoring quality when planting trees. Some do not understand scientific tree planting and choose tree species that are not suitable for the local area. In addition, the follow-up management and protection cannot keep up, and the effect is hard to describe in a few words. "Three points planting, seven points management." If the care is not meticulous, the survival rate will inevitably be low.
To change this phenomenon, we must start by changing our work style, strengthening our sense of responsibility, establishing a long-term mechanism, and resolutely overcoming formalism. We should strengthen the publicity and education of relevant cultivation techniques for afforestation, so that cadres and employees participating in afforestation have basic cultivation knowledge and abilities. At the same time, strengthen management and protection, and ask the greening responsible units where the afforestation is located to carefully maintain these newly planted trees. An appropriate return visit mechanism can be established to allow cadres and employees of tree planting units to conduct return visits to the trees planted in the past before planting new trees every year, so as to enhance their sense of responsibility and improve the effectiveness of afforestation.
Chen Xianji (陈献吉), Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County (富川瑶族自治县), Guangxi (广西)
Standardizing the Setting of Guardrails in Cities
At present, there are too many guardrails in some cities.
In urban management, the setting of guardrails has its role. They can separate the traffic flow of motor vehicles, non-motor vehicles, and pedestrians, reduce mutual interference, improve the safety of road traffic, and improve traffic order. However, some guardrails are improperly set, failing to maintain traffic order, and even suspected of **跑马圈地** (pǎo mǎ quān dì - "horse race land enclosure," to arbitrarily occupy land or resources). For example, in some relatively narrow non-arterial roads, or in government agencies, shopping malls, supermarkets, hospitals, and even residential areas, management units arbitrarily set up guardrails from the perspective of their own convenience. This not only affects the appearance of the city, but also makes some roads and places that could have been smoothly passed appear narrow and cramped, causing safety hazards. In life, you often encounter such scenes: some shopping malls, supermarkets, office buildings, hospitals, etc. are empty in front, and the pedestrian sidewalks outside the guardrails are crowded with electric vehicles and bicycles, forcing pedestrians to walk on non-motor vehicle lanes.
Urban management should put in the effort of embroidery. Where guardrails can be set, where they should not be set; how large the range of guardrails should be, should be fully investigated and scientifically demonstrated, and the needs of the masses should also be considered. We cannot just seek management convenience and block everything.
Wang Zhiguang (王志广), Tangshan City (唐山市), Hebei (河北)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 胡笑源
Professional nutritionists design postpartum meals, provide 24-hour one-on-one maternal and infant care, and offer hundreds of postpartum rehabilitation programs. In recent years, confinement centers, which provide "one-stop" postpartum care and wellness services such as nutritious meals, maternal and infant care, and postpartum rehabilitation, have become increasingly popular in the market. However, some readers have reported that some confinement centers have problems such as non-standard operations by nursing staff and providing medical services beyond their scope, resulting in damage to the health of mothers and infants.
On January 6 this year, a 9-day-old baby girl in Maoming (茂名), Guangdong (广东) Province, died in a confinement center, allegedly due to improper handling of milk regurgitation by staff, which caused suffocation; on January 7, an infant less than one month old in Xi'an (西安), Shaanxi (陕西) Province, fell from the arms of a nanny in a confinement center, causing traumatic brain injury.
The care staff in confinement centers are divided into two categories: nurses and nannies. Nurses are responsible for postpartum wound care, maternal and infant health monitoring, etc., and must hold nurse qualification certificates and practice certificates issued by health administrative departments. Nannies are responsible for daily care such as infant feeding and cleaning, relying more on accumulated experience. Although most institutions require nannies to hold maternal and infant care certificates or infant care certificates when recruiting, due to the lack of clear industry standards, some nannies can start working after only passing internal training and assessment by the institution.
In addition, the emergency plans of confinement centers are also relatively weak. When dealing with neonatal emergencies such as choking on milk and suffocation, or sudden high fever, or sudden situations of postpartum women, most confinement centers have less emergency equipment, medicine allocation, and personnel emergency handling capabilities than hospitals and clinics and other medical institutions.
Some readers also reported that some confinement centers do not have medical qualifications but provide actual medical services in the name of "postpartum rehabilitation" projects.
In October last year, Ms. Deng (邓) from Wuxi (无锡), Jiangsu (江苏) Province, was persuaded to purchase postpartum rehabilitation projects called the "golden postpartum three items," such as pelvic closure, rectus abdominis closure, and pelvic floor muscle repair, when she was in a maternal and infant health club in Wuxi. Ms. Deng told reporters that she felt unwell after a few massages and went to the hospital for examination and found that it was caused by improper massage.
The reporter learned in the investigation that the so-called "postpartum rehabilitation" projects have both the characteristics of life health care and may involve professional medical operations, and their nature is relatively vague. According to insiders, extra-charged postpartum rehabilitation projects are an important source of profit for confinement centers, so they will be promoted with various sales pitches.
"During the confinement period, postpartum women are physically weak, and the wounds of postpartum women who have undergone cesarean sections have not yet healed. Rashly doing repairs can easily cause damage." A deputy chief physician of obstetrics in a tertiary hospital introduced that pelvic deformation, rectus abdominis separation, and pelvic floor muscle relaxation are common health problems after women give birth. Whether rehabilitation treatment is needed should be based on professional testing and evaluation, and even if it is to be done, it is recommended to do it at least 42 days after delivery.
The ultra-scope operation of confinement centers leads to their business scope involving multiple regulatory departments, which also causes trouble for consumers to protect their rights.
Mr. Ma (马), a reader from Linxia (临夏), Gansu (甘肃) Province, complained on the "Leaders' Message Board" of People's Daily Online that in November last year, his wife suffered injuries such as ligamentitis and occult spinal fissure when receiving "postpartum rehabilitation" services from Linxia Xiangyue Time Confinement Center (临夏享悦时光月子中心). For this reason, Mr. Ma complained to the Linxia City Health Bureau (临夏市卫生健康局), but was told that the confinement center was engaged in maternal and infant life care services, did not belong to a medical institution, and the "warm nourishing instrument" used was not a medical device, and no diagnosis and treatment behavior was found, so it was not accepted.
Some confinement centers are located in hospitals, but do not belong to the medical department. The postpartum rehabilitation center of Yunnan Xinkunhua Hospital (云南新昆华医院产后康复中心) chosen by a reader is one of the "characteristic centers and departments" of Yunnan First People's Hospital Xinkunhua Hospital (云南省第一人民医院新昆华医院), located in the hospital inpatient building. Its publicity page also repeatedly emphasized relying on the expert resources of the obstetrics and pediatrics departments of Yunnan First People's Hospital. However, when disputes arose and rights were defended, the reader was told: "The postpartum rehabilitation center of Xinkunhua Hospital belongs to the postpartum rehabilitation center (non-medical department) established by Xinkunhua Investment Management Co., Ltd. (新昆华投资管理有限公司), a subsidiary of Yuntou Group (云投集团) and is filed with the Civil Affairs Bureau. It is neither managed by the Provincial Health Commission (省卫健委), nor does Kunming (昆明) have jurisdiction."
Deng Yong (邓勇), a professor of health law at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine (北京中医药大学), believes that the disconnection between the qualitative classification of confinement centers and the actual services they provide is the core problem that causes institutions to "skirt the edge" and consumers' rights protection to be "passed the buck." "China's current classification classifies confinement centers as maternal and infant life care or domestic services, and only allows them to provide basic care and accommodation services. However, the market has a demand for similar medical services, which leads some institutions to launch medical-related services such as postpartum rehabilitation, lactation, and wound care, thus forming a contradiction between qualifications and services."
In addition, China has not yet formed a unified national access and operation standard for confinement centers. Deng Yong pointed out that confinement centers on the market mostly provide a variety of services such as catering, accommodation, maternal and infant care, and consumer medical care, which are under the supervision of multiple departments such as food and drug supervision, culture and tourism, health, and market supervision. "This leads to the health department not accepting medical-related edge disputes on the grounds of 'non-medical institutions,' while market supervision finds it difficult to intervene on the grounds of 'medical scope.' It seems like multi-departmental supervision, but in reality, it is multi-departmental mismanagement," Deng Yong said.
Experts suggest that relevant departments can formulate and strengthen unified management standards for the hygiene, personnel, and services of maternal and infant care places to improve the overall transparency of services. Management measures related to confinement centers should also be introduced as soon as possible to clarify the exclusive definition of "maternal and infant care service institutions," delineate the core service boundaries, and clarify the regulatory responsibilities of various departments. Some readers also suggested establishing a graded access and qualification review system for confinement centers, and implementing classified policies and precise supervision for institutions that only provide basic care and accommodation services and institutions that can expand the scope of similar medical services to protect consumer rights.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 李俊杰
In Shushan District, Hefei City, Anhui Province, community workers regularly visit 83-year-old Song Deying (宋德英), who lives alone, and learned that she needed to purchase medicines. The community immediately arranged for personnel to deliver the medicine to her door, helping the elderly to solve trivial matters in life. The thoughtful care made the small house warm and cozy.
The "15th Five-Year Plan" outline proposes to strengthen inclusive, basic, and safety-net livelihood construction. In recent years, Anhui has continuously improved its social assistance system, providing strong support for accurate screening and safety nets through "big data + iron feet"; promoting the combination of "material + service" to continuously expand the breadth and depth of assistance; and promoting the establishment of "emergency assistance" mutual aid societies in communities to effectively supplement the government assistance system. As of the end of the "14th Five-Year Plan," Anhui has guaranteed 1.792 million urban and rural residents receiving minimum living allowances and 321,000 urban and rural residents in special hardship, with an average of 118,000 temporary assistance cases implemented annually.
Big data monitors and early warns, making assistance policies more precise.
Wang Dawen (王大文) did not expect that the government had already detected his predicament through "invisible data" before he even asked for help.
Wang Dawen (王大文), who lives in Xiaocheng Village, Liuqiao Town, Suixi County, Huaibei City, raises two children alone after his divorce. His daughter was accidentally injured and spent a large amount of surgery fees, and Wang Dawen (王大文) could not go out to work to take care of his daughter. Big data monitoring found that his family had large medical expenses and immediately issued an early warning message. Lu Qinghua (卢清华), director of the Liuqiao Town Civil Affairs Office, rushed to his door after receiving the information: "Da Wen (大文), would you like to find some work in the village? I can recommend a public welfare position for you."
Now, Wang Dawen (王大文) is relieved that he can take care of his children and work to earn money at the same time.
In 2024, Huaibei City promoted the pilot project of linking and merging the policies to prevent returning to poverty and the normalized assistance policies for rural low-income people, integrating the forces of civil affairs, agriculture and rural areas in townships (streets) to achieve a platform for monitoring, a form for collection, and a team for service. Through "big data + iron feet," it not only saves resources and improves efficiency, but also allows disadvantaged groups to receive more protection.
The pilot project in Huaibei is a microcosm of Anhui's use of big data to empower social assistance, changing from "people looking for policies" to "policies looking for people." In recent years, Anhui has established a dynamic monitoring information platform for low-income people, actively promoting information sharing and data comparison among 22 provincial departments directly under the province, such as the Provincial Department of Education and the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, scientifically setting up 49 monitoring and early warning indicators for low-income people, such as employment and medical expenses, and expanding the monitoring scope to include 7.058 million people, including low-income people such as those monitored for returning to poverty, those who have withdrawn from minimum living security and special hardship in the past two years, and those who have applied for assistance but failed within one year, to carry out normalized assistance, ensuring that everyone who should be guaranteed is guaranteed and everyone who should be withdrawn is withdrawn, greatly improving the efficiency of assistance.
Cheng Cuiyun (程翠云), a resident of Shuobei Community, Shuoli Town, Duji District, Huaibei City, benefited from this. Her husband died unexpectedly many years ago, and her son has suffered from epilepsy since childhood, and it costs a lot of money to buy medicine every month. The monitoring information platform discovered her family's difficulties through income and expenditure data, and civil affairs personnel immediately came to her door to help Cheng Cuiyun (程翠云) apply for a public welfare position, so that she could work while taking care of her son, alleviating the pressure brought by medicine and living expenses.
Upgrading the assistance model, warming people's hearts with assistance and care
At 8:00 a.m., Yuan Xiaoli (袁小丽), a full-time social worker from Baogong Street, Baohe District, Hefei City, came to the Baohe Community Activity Center with yogurt, fruits, and toys to visit several children in difficulty and play games with them;
In the afternoon, she rode her bicycle to Ningguo New Village to bring urgently needed medical supplies to Liu Jin (刘锦), whose family member was sick in bed, and to understand what other difficulties and needs the family had;
After leaving Liu Jin's (刘锦) home, Yuan Xiaoli (袁小丽) picked up 3 elementary school student volunteers and went to visit Yang Zetian (杨泽田), an elderly person living alone. The children sang songs for the elderly, and the elderly told them stories about family traditions. "It's much more lively in my house when you come," the old man said happily.
From morning to evening, Yuan Xiaoli (袁小丽) shuttled between different assistance recipients, and it was late when she finished her work. This is an ordinary and fulfilling day for her in her nearly 10 years of social assistance work.
In recent years, Baogong Street, where she works, has innovatively implemented the "Ren Zai Nuan Tu (人在暖途)" social assistance brand project, effectively connecting the community, social organizations, volunteers, enterprises and other parties, which not only strengthened the assistance force, but also innovated the assistance methods. "What we want to do is not only to help them out of their temporary difficulties, but also to help them build sustainable living skills and social support networks," said the person in charge of the Baogong Street Office.
In Hefei, there are 158 social assistance brands like "Ren Zai Nuan Tu (人在暖途)," achieving full coverage of townships and streets. From traditional financial assistance to comprehensive assistance that combines material security, life care, psychological comfort, capacity building, and social integration, social assistance is transforming from "blood transfusion" to "blood creation," giving those in need the hope and confidence to face life with a smile.
At present, the Anhui Provincial Department of Civil Affairs, together with the Organization Department of the Anhui Provincial Party Committee and the Social Work Department of the Anhui Provincial Party Committee, is actively promoting "material + service" assistance work, providing targeted assistance services to special families in difficulty, such as families with multiple disabilities and elderly people living alone, more accurately solving the urgent and difficult problems of special families in urban and rural areas, so that disadvantaged groups can live with dignity and quality.
More than 18,000 "emergency assistance" mutual aid societies achieve full coverage of communities and villages throughout the province
Learning that Li Jianguo (黎建国) and his wife, residents of Piyanghu Community, Hengshan Town, Huoshan County, Lu'an City, were accidentally burned, community workers helped contact the community's "emergency assistance" mutual aid society, sending them 2,000 yuan in cash and setting up a donation box in the community, raising 12,391 yuan in 5 days. "If it weren't for the mutual aid society and the neighbors, our family might not have been able to survive," said Li Jianguo (黎建国). "I will help others in the future."
Establishing grassroots "emergency assistance" mutual aid societies is an innovative measure taken by the Lu'an Civil Affairs Bureau to reform and improve the social assistance system. "By promoting the effective connection between government assistance and charitable assistance, we have transformed the original one-way assistance into a mutual assistance model, providing advance assistance to people who have encountered major changes that have led to basic living difficulties and who cannot be temporarily covered by the assistance system," introduced Hu Xinyu (胡昕宇), head of the Social Assistance Section of the Lu'an Civil Affairs Bureau.
In order to ensure the source of funds, the Lu'an Civil Affairs Bureau explored the "three points" fundraising method, that is, the finance matching a little, the village (community) contributing a little, and social donations a little, to ensure that the mutual aid society has no less than 30,000 yuan of start-up funds when it is established; in order to make the assistance more timely, the village (community) has great autonomy in the daily operation of the mutual aid society. Once the village group leader or community grid member finds that there are people in need of assistance, the mutual aid society immediately starts the emergency assistance procedure and provides a maximum of 1,000 yuan of assistance money per person per transaction according to the charter, and can also apply to the township (street) and county (district) for corresponding assistance when the difficulties are greater.
Now, this measure has spread to the entire province of Anhui. Anhui has built 18,041 "emergency assistance" mutual aid societies, achieving full coverage of communities and villages throughout the province. At the same time, it has established a multi-channel funding mechanism mainly based on appropriate government subsidies, collective economic support, and social donations, providing timely assistance to families that are not covered by government assistance policies or still have difficulties after government assistance, and has raised 862 million yuan and assisted 203,900 people, effectively alleviating the urgent and difficult problems of disadvantaged groups and promoting the construction of mutual assistance culture in rural communities.
"7.058 million low-income people and other objects included in the monitoring, 158 characteristic assistance brands in townships and streets, and more than 18,000 'emergency assistance' mutual aid societies in communities and villages, behind every number is a warm boost to people in difficulty," said the relevant person in charge of the Anhui Provincial Department of Civil Affairs. Anhui will implement a dynamic adjustment mechanism for the guarantee standards of disadvantaged groups, strengthen the care and service for special groups; deepen various reforms in the field of social assistance, achieve accurate identification, accurate assistance, and 100% guarantee for the "small percentage" of disadvantaged groups; accelerate the development of service-oriented assistance, promote social assistance from "guaranteeing survival" to "guaranteeing basic needs, preventing risks, and promoting development," meet the different assistance needs of disadvantaged groups, promote the improvement of the quality and efficiency of social assistance, and consolidate the bottom line of people's livelihood.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 秦瑞杰
Walking into the facility greenhouses of Yuanyi Village in Minning Town (闽宁镇), Yongning County (永宁县), Yinchuan (银川), Ningxia (宁夏), a wave of heat mixed with the scent of soil rushes towards you. Inside the greenhouse, densely packed giant king grass seedlings are being cultivated. Villager Yuan Juncheng (袁俊成) bends down to tend to them, his fingertips brushing over the grass leaves: "The leaves are like corn, the stalks are like sorghum. Don't underestimate these short seedlings; in less than half a year, they can grow to 4 meters tall, with a yield of 14 tons per mu."
The Juncao grass, known by the villagers as "happiness grass," is a result of the Minning collaboration. In 1997, the second year of Fujian's (福建) counterpart assistance to Ningxia (宁夏), Professor Lin Zhanxi (林占熺), the inventor of Juncao technology, brought six boxes of grass seeds to this barren northwest land where "the wind blows stones."
Lin Zhanxi (林占熺) and his team took root, built demonstration sheds, and held training classes. They taught people step by step, from how to plant a single grass to how to use the grass to make mushroom sticks and cultivate mushrooms. By 2020, Minning Town (闽宁镇) was selling 60 tons of mushrooms daily, and a large number of impoverished households had escaped poverty thanks to this grass.
"From Xihai Gu (西海固) to Minning Town (闽宁镇), our lives as migrants are much better than before. Now everyone is working hard to strive for a better life," said Yuan Juncheng (袁俊成).
Inspired by the Juncao industry, Yuanyi Village (园艺村) has vigorously developed facility agriculture in recent years, building a total of 240 facility greenhouses, covering an area of 830 mu, driving employment for more than 200 people, and generating an annual collective income of about 1.1 million yuan for the village.
Right next to the greenhouse contracted by Yuan Juncheng (袁俊成), the east-west collaboration is bearing new fruit.
In the greenhouse, Ma Yaling (马雅铃) is shuttling between the fruit trees, carefully observing the color changes of the Fuhong plum. "We started heating the greenhouse in December last year, and the fruits started to set in January this year. Now is the critical period."
The sweet and crisp Fuhong plum was "married" to Ningxia (宁夏) from Fujian (福建), 2,000 kilometers away. In 2023, as a new project of the Minning collaboration, experts from the Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences (福建省农业科学院) sent Fuhong plum seedlings to Minning Town (闽宁镇). Ma Yaling (马雅铃) seized the opportunity and took the initiative to contract the planting.
In the first year of fruiting, one tree bore 110 fruits, but as the maturity period approached, the fruit trees suddenly suffered from red spider mites, and the leaves began to wither. Ma Yaling (马雅铃) quickly contacted experts from the Fruit Tree Research Institute of the Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences (福建省农业科学院果树研究所).
Over the phone, the experts suggested not spraying pesticides first. A few days later, several experts came to Ningxia (宁夏) from Fujian (福建), went into the shed to check the condition, prescribed a "prescription," and quickly controlled the pests.
In addition to on-site guidance, Fujian (福建) experts also helped solve problems related to climate and soil through telephone, video, and other means. "When the fruits matured in May last year, we measured the sugar content to reach 18.1%. Ningxia's (宁夏) abundant sunshine and large temperature difference between day and night became an advantage," Ma Yaling (马雅铃) said with pride.
Today, the two sheds of Fuhong plums can bring Ma Yaling (马雅铃) an income of about 100,000 yuan per year. These fruits produced in Ningxia (宁夏) can be sold for 50 yuan per jin, and are even resold to Fujian (福建), forming a production and sales chain that spans mountains and seas.
"Every time a new variety is successfully tested, I take the villagers to plant it together." Since returning to her hometown to start a business more than 10 years ago, Ma Yaling (马雅铃) has not only taught planting techniques hand-in-hand, but also organized farmers to visit and study at the Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences (福建省农业科学院). Today, she has become an agricultural leader in Yuanyi Village (园艺村), leading more than 100 people to achieve employment.
Okra, Meteor melon... This year, Ma Yaling (马雅铃) is planning to try planting more varieties. "After so many years of Minning collaboration, we now often connect with each other in both places. With greenhouse planting, we have technical support and market sales channels. These greenhouses are the hope for the common prosperity of the villagers," said Ma Yaling (马雅铃).
(Related new media reports can be found on the People's Daily National Party Media Information Public Platform "Big Country Small Village" communication cloud platform, the Farmer's Daily official public account, and the "Study Times" learning platform with the same name)
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on March 17th (Reporter Liu Zhiqiang (刘志强)) To thoroughly implement the principle of children first, better protect the legitimate rights and interests of minors, and promote the healthy growth and all-round development of children, with the approval of the State Council, the National Development and Reform Commission (国家发展改革委) and the Office of the State Council's Women and Children Working Committee (国务院妇女儿童工作委员会办公室) recently jointly issued the "Opinions on Promoting Child-Friendly Construction in the Whole Society," making systematic arrangements for child-friendly construction.
The Opinions systematically summarize the experience of the national pilot construction of child-friendly cities, deploy the comprehensive development of child-friendly construction, take the city as the basic unit, and coordinate key areas such as social policies, public services, rights protection, growth space, and development environment, and systematically integrate policies and measures. Focusing on key directions such as public policy, public facilities, and public services, the Opinions promote the full protection of children's rights and prioritize meeting children's needs in policy formulation, planning, and resource allocation, accelerate the adaptation of public spaces for children, continuously optimize the supply of public services, implement free and preferential policies for children, and launch practical measures around schooling, medical treatment, travel, sports, and play.
The Opinions focus on building a solid line of defense for children's safety protection, comprehensively deepening the "six major protections" of family, school, society, network, government, and judiciary, improving and perfecting the protection mechanism, strengthening risk prevention and control, and effectively safeguarding the safe and healthy growth of minors.
The Opinions require that child-friendly construction be promoted on a regular and long-term basis. The National Development and Reform Commission (国家发展改革委) and the Office of the State Council's Women and Children Working Committee (国务院妇女儿童工作委员会办公室) will strengthen policy coordination and promote local governments to further integrate policies, funds, and projects to comprehensively improve the level of children's work.
Return to TopSurrounded by two rivers and crisscrossed by mountains and rivers, Chongqing (重庆) is the municipality with the largest area and the largest population in the country. It integrates large cities, large rural areas, large mountainous areas, and large reservoir areas. Urban governance faces realistic challenges such as the huge governance unit, the complex intersection of elements, and the refined and diversified demands of people's livelihood.
In order to solve the problem of modern governance of megacities, in recent years, Chongqing (重庆) has adhered to the "digital intelligence empowerment + comprehensive integration" dual-wheel drive, forming the basic capabilities of the three-level governance center, and creating landmark achievements such as the traffic governance combat system, promoting the construction of a modern governance demonstration zone for megacities from "erecting beams and pillars" to "accumulating momentum," and from "breakthroughs on points" to "overall leap." A new path of modern governance for megacities with distinct Chongqing (重庆) characteristics is gradually becoming clear and steadily extending.
Improve efficiency and optimize services.
Achieve modernization of governance with digital intelligence empowerment.
Walking into the command hall of the Chongqing (重庆) Digital City Operation and Governance Center, data on the smart screen jumps in real time, and the city's operating status such as municipal facilities and environmental quality is clear at a glance. The management model that used to rely on manual inspections and experience judgments is accelerating its evolution into a new paradigm of data-driven and intelligent decision-making.
Chongqing (重庆) is accelerating the construction of a "smart brain" to make urban governance smarter and more efficient. The city-wide integrated public data resource system that connects to the grassroots level remains the leading one in the country. The data collection and sharing satisfaction rate and the digitalization rate of core businesses both reach more than 95%. More than 350 applications have been connected, and a work pattern of mastering the whole domain on one screen, directly reaching government orders with one click, and implementing them consistently to the end is accelerating its formation. "24-hour online, second-level response" has become a new normal for urban governance.
Chongqing (重庆) is accelerating the implementation of smart scenarios to build a solid urban safety defense line. We will continue to improve the full-coverage, full-process closed-loop risk management and control system, and manage 41 types of disaster risk hidden danger points with more than 30,000 items in a list; we have built the country's first provincial-level full-domain, full-volume integrated digital twin application system for underground pipelines, and the digital management rate of "water, electricity, gas, communication, roads, bridges, tunnels, and rails" has reached 70%; we have upgraded the emergency management smart command system, and the city's emergency response speed has increased by 3 times compared with before the upgrade, and the city's resilience to resist risks has been significantly enhanced.
In the field of construction waste management, Chongqing (重庆) has created the "Engineering Slag Management and Utilization" application, constructing four first-level scenarios and 12 second-level scenarios, including source management and full-chain supervision, promoting the management of construction waste from "effective management and control" to "precise intelligent governance," becoming a vivid practice of digital intelligence enabling urban governance.
The effectiveness of urban governance is ultimately transformed into a happy experience that citizens can feel and touch. In 2025, Chongqing (重庆) will start construction on 26 new urban renewal projects, renovate 1,227 old residential communities, benefiting 300,000 households; add 1,733 elderly canteens, serving 2.48 million people, and achieve full coverage of the three-level elderly care service network; promote city-wide environmental governance, and the number of urban parks will exceed 2,400... A beautiful picture of livability and work is vividly unfolding in the Bayu (巴渝) land.
Gather strength and connect the meridians.
Reshape the new pattern of governance with "comprehensive integration."
In response to pain points such as multi-headed management, overlapping powers and responsibilities, and fragmented governance, Chongqing (重庆) takes the "comprehensive integration" reform as the starting point, focuses on breaking down institutional and mechanism barriers, and innovatively builds a "one committee, one office, one platform" work structure, optimizing urban governance responsibilities from top to bottom. The city and district/county urban governance agencies are all in place and operating, realizing the transformation of urban governance from "each managing a section" to "synergistic efforts."
In the central urban area, Chongqing (重庆) took the lead in piloting the integration of 8 administrative districts and 1 development zone as a whole, formulating an overall governance implementation plan, realizing integrated command and dispatch in key areas such as emergency rescue, environmental governance, and traffic congestion mitigation, realizing "one map management" for territorial space governance, implementing municipal-level management and control and comprehensive governance for key areas and cross-regional issues, and promoting relevant department staff and businesses to enter the three-level governance center, realizing multi-center integration and integrated dispatch.
The reform of administrative law enforcement is advancing in depth. The central urban area took the lead in completing the full coverage of standardized construction of comprehensive law enforcement in towns and streets. One team manages law enforcement, conducts comprehensive inspections at one time, and does not disturb people became the norm. By deepening the reform of law enforcement involving enterprises, the time for handling cases has been reduced by 50%, complaints and reports have decreased by more than 30%, and small cases and small matters have been quickly responded to and substantially resolved at the grassroots level.
Do a good job in the article of large cities leading large rural areas. Establish a pairing mechanism between the main urban metropolitan area and 17 districts and counties in mountainous and reservoir areas, deploy and build Wanzhou (万州) and Yongchuan (永川) 2 urban sub-centers and Qianjiang (黔江) and other regional central cities, and promote urban-rural integration and integrated governance. Comprehensively promote new urbanization and comprehensive rural revitalization, accelerate the construction of the "2-hour Chongqing (重庆) transportation circle," and in 2025, the urbanization rate of the city's permanent residents will reach 71.14%.
Based on a new starting point, Chongqing (重庆) will anchor the goal of building a modern people's city, continue to deepen the dual-wheel drive of "digital intelligence empowerment + comprehensive integration," systematically transform and reshape the concepts, ideas, mechanisms, and methods of megacity governance, and strive to embark on a new path of modern governance that is led by Party building, integrated and coordinated, smart and efficient, and benefits the people.
Data source: Chongqing (重庆) Municipal Urban Management Bureau
Return to TopBy: 中共中央党校（国家行政学院）校（院）务委员会
The people are the fundamental force determining the future and destiny of the Party and the country. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has made a series of important expositions on following the Party's mass line in the new era, profoundly clarifying the Party's fundamental position, fundamental mission, and fundamental purpose, and systematically answering the major question of "Who am I, for whom, and whom do I rely on," which is constantly reflected upon and renewed. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) made important instructions at the opening of the training session for young and middle-aged cadres at the Central Party School (National Academy of Governance) (中央党校（国家行政学院）) in the spring semester of 2024, emphasizing: "We must consciously be selfless contributors dedicated to serving the people, always put the people in the highest position in our hearts, establish and practice a correct view of performance, follow the Party's mass line in the new era, improve our ability to work with the masses, and wholeheartedly solve the urgent problems and anxieties of the masses, and constantly enhance the people's sense of gain, happiness, and security." General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has made a series of important expositions on carrying out study and education on establishing and practicing a correct view of performance throughout the Party, pointing out that "the view of performance is a fundamental issue, related to the Party's commitment to public service and governance for the people," and emphasizing "creating achievements that can withstand the test of practice and history, truly benefit the people, and be recognized by the masses." General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) is always concerned about the safety and well-being of the people, and this deep affection for the people has become the distinct background color of all the Party's theories and practices in the new era. Studying and implementing General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important expositions on following the Party's mass line in the new era is of great significance for the vast number of Party members and cadres to firmly establish the mass viewpoint, better root themselves in and serve the people, and ensure that decisive progress is made in basically achieving socialist modernization.
Adhering to the Mass Line as an Important Family Treasure
The mass line is the Party's lifeline and fundamental work line, and an important family treasure for the Party to maintain its youthful vitality and combat effectiveness. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "The people are the root of our Party's life, the foundation of its governance, and the source of its strength." Sharing weal and woe and living and dying together with the people, and always maintaining close ties, is the fundamental guarantee for the Party to overcome all difficulties and risks. The glorious history of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) for more than 100 years is a history of unremitting struggle in which the Party has always thought, stood, and worked together with the people. From establishing workers' night schools and peasant movement training institutes to mobilizing the masses to launch a high tide of the Great Revolution, to leading the army and people to establish rural revolutionary base areas, our Party has widely united the people to forge a "real wall of bronze and iron" for the Chinese revolution since its early days. During the Yan'an (延安) period, the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) wrote the fundamental purpose of "serving the people wholeheartedly" into the Party Constitution, and regarded the mass line as our Party's "fundamental political line" and "fundamental organizational line." After the founding of New China (新中国), the Party united and led hundreds of millions of people to lay the foundation and erect the pillars for the construction of the country in all aspects, and determined the system of the National People's Congress (人民代表大会制度) as the fundamental political system to ensure that the people are the masters of the country in the form of the country's fundamental law. After the reform and opening up, decisions were made on major issues such as strengthening the Party's ties with the people and strengthening the Party's ability to govern, adhering to respecting objective laws and respecting the pioneering spirit of the masses, and constantly opening up new prospects for reform and opening up and socialist modernization. In the long-term struggle, the Party has formed the great spirit of Party building with "practicing the original aspiration" and "living up to the people" as important connotations, and composed magnificent epics such as the Nanniwan Spirit (南泥湾精神) and the Yimeng Spirit (沂蒙精神), in which the Party and the people are as inseparable as fish and water, and are of one heart and one mind. History shows us that close ties with the masses are a significant symbol that distinguishes the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) from other political parties, and it is also an inevitable choice to enhance the Party's creativity, cohesion, and combat effectiveness, and to make the Party forever invincible.
"Always worrying about the affairs of the common people" is General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) sincere affection for the people, and a value adherence formed in practice. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) once combined his own experience and said earnestly: "Stepping on the ground and being among the people will make people feel very down-to-earth and full of strength." When working in local areas, he clearly pointed out: "Don't think that adhering to the mass line is old-fashioned, many problems in the grassroots now are because they have not paid attention to mass work." After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) personally planned and deployed the "first lesson" of centralized education within the Party in the new era - the education and practice activities of the Party's mass line, and since then, every centralized education within the Party has taken serving the people as an important content. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) as the core has included "adhering to the people first" as an important historical experience of the Party's century of struggle, and written it into the Party's third historical resolution. The "Work Plan on Conducting Extensive Research and Investigation in the Whole Party" was formulated, emphasizing sincerely listening to the voices of the masses, truly reflecting the wishes of the masses, and sincerely caring about the difficulties of the masses. The "Fengqiao Experience" (枫桥经验) and the "Four Downwards to the Grassroots" (四下基层) system in the new era have been written into central documents many times, becoming an important work guideline for the whole Party. Through continuous efforts, the sense of purpose of Party members and cadres has been continuously strengthened, and the relationship between the Party and the masses and between cadres and the masses has become closer,凝聚起强大合力 for building a strong country and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Deeply Understand "The Country is the People, the People are the Country"
The mass viewpoint is the fundamental viewpoint of a Marxist political party, and the people's position is the fundamental political position of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党). General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that "the country is the people, the people are the country" and "at any time, we must take the people's heart as our heart and the world's interests as our interests, and make unremitting efforts to enhance the people's well-being," profoundly clarifying the fundamental question of what the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) is and what it wants to do. Marx (马克思) and Engels (恩格斯) pointed out: "The proletarian movement is an independent movement of the vast majority, in the interests of the vast majority." In essence, Marxism is a theory that speaks for the people and represents the people, and this distinct character determines the fundamental value orientation of communists at a deep level. At the same time, the idea that the people are the foundation of the country has a long history in Chinese history and culture, and governing maxims such as "water can carry a boat, but it can also overturn it" and "taking the people as heaven" have become a valuable ideological wealth for the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) to govern. "The country is the people, the people are the country" is an important original contribution to the Marxist theory of Party building, a creative transformation and innovative development of the people-oriented thought of excellent Chinese traditional culture, and a major conclusion drawn by our Party in adhering to the "two combinations" to promote theoretical innovation. The greatness of a great power also lies in its weight, and the word "people" weighs as heavily as Mount Tai (泰山). Leading cadres must keep in mind that the people's hearts are the greatest politics, and in any time and under any circumstances, the position of sharing the same breath and destiny with the people cannot be changed, the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly cannot be forgotten, and the historical materialist viewpoint that the masses are the real heroes cannot be abandoned.
Our Party comes from the people, is born for the people, and thrives because of the people. No matter in the past, present, or future, we must share weal and woe and live and die together with the people. Facing the question raised by Mr. Huang Yanpei (黄炎培) about whether it is possible to jump out of the historical cycle, Comrade Mao Zedong (毛泽东) gave the first answer: let the people supervise the government; entering the new era, the Chinese Communists (中国共产党人) with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) as the main representative gave the second answer: constantly promote the Party's self-revolution. Both answers require us to rely on the support and help of the people to solve our own problems, and the goal is consistent, which is to ensure that the Party does not change its nature, color, or taste, always shares weal and woe with the people, and realizes the eternal consolidation of the red country. As the world's first socialist country, the Soviet Union (苏联) went from a period of glory to failure and disintegration. An important reason was that the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (苏共) became detached from the people and became a privileged bureaucratic group that only maintained its own interests. The reason why our Party has withstood countless risks and tests and achieved world-renowned achievements lies in giving the correct answer to the historical question of governance and chaos, and in the fact that generations of Chinese Communists (中国共产党人) have always kept their original aspirations and missions in mind, and practiced their firm oaths with sonorous actions. Relying on the perseverance and efforts of countless communists, our Party has fulfilled its solemn commitment to the people and promoted the continuous development of the Party and the people's cause. On the new journey, only by continuing to put the people in the highest position in our hearts can our Party forever win the trust and support of the people.
Always Take the People's Aspirations for a Better Life as Our Goal
Family affairs, national affairs, and world affairs, making the people live a happy life is the top priority. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "Our goal is very宏伟, 也很朴素 (hóng wěi, yě hěn pǔ sù - "grand and simple," meaning that the goal is both ambitious and down-to-earth), and in the final analysis, it is to let the people live a better life." Leading the people to create a better life is our Party's unswerving goal, and it is also General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) persistent belief from his years of working at the grassroots level to leading China in the new era. In Liangjiahe (梁家河), Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) took the lead in building dams and reclaiming land barefoot, and built the first biogas digester in Shaanxi Province (陕西省), solving the difficulties of the people not having enough to eat, lacking firewood for cooking, and lacking electricity for lighting. In Zhengding (正定), he investigated the situation of running schools, promoted the renovation of dilapidated school buildings, and implemented teacher treatment, so that students could study with peace of mind and teachers could concentrate on educating people. In Fujian (福建), he promoted the renovation project of the Fuzhou (福州) shantytown area, turning the "paper-covered Fuzhou City" (纸褙福州城) that leaked rain and sounded in the wind into a livable and comfortable "blessed state" (有福之州). In Zhejiang (浙江), he drew the "Eight-Eight Strategy" (八八战略) and promoted the "Thousand Villages Demonstration, Ten Thousand Villages Renovation" project (千万工程), so that the beautiful and peaceful happy picture gradually unfolded in the mountains and rivers of Zhejiang (浙江). In Shanghai (上海), he traveled to various districts and counties to understand the quality of life of the people, and paid great attention to the people's main position in urban development. These people's livelihood practices that are closely related to the branches and leaves are full of the people's leader's concern and deep affection for the people, and convey the firm belief of communists that "the people's heart is our heart."
What the people expect is what the government is directed to. Since the new era, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) as the core has accurately judged and grasped the new changes in the main social contradictions in our country, conformed to the new expectations of the people for a better life, put increasing the people's well-being in a prominent position, and strived to achieve the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all the people. The cause of the Party and the country has continuously achieved new major achievements, and handed over heavy people's livelihood scorecards. Through continuous efforts, our country has built the world's largest education system, social security system, and medical and health system; historical, transformative, and overall changes have taken place in ecological and environmental protection, and good air and good mountains and rivers have become a tangible and accessible normal state of life for the people; promoting judicial justice, carrying out special struggles against organized crime and evil forces, and continuously building a security defense line and guarding the lights of thousands of families; leading the people to prevent epidemics, fight floods, and resist earthquakes, and protect the safety of people's lives and property to the greatest extent. The people's hearts are a steelyard. A 2025 survey report by an authoritative overseas polling agency showed that Chinese people's trust in the country continued to rank first among the countries surveyed, and their overall optimism about the future remained the highest in the world. A better life has no end, only a new starting point for continuous struggle. Leading cadres must keep in mind that making the people live a happy life is a "major issue of the country" (国之大者), and strive to turn the people's more diversified, multi-level, and multi-faceted needs for a better life into tangible gains, happiness, and security.
Give Play to the Creative Power of Hundreds of Millions of People to Promote Chinese-style Modernization
The people are the Party's greatest confidence in governing, and the fundamental basis for strengthening the Party and rejuvenating the country. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) profoundly pointed out: "The masses of the people are not only a vast sea of power, but also a vast sea of wisdom" and "To comprehensively build a strong socialist modern country, the people are the decisive force." Our Party closely unites and relies on the people to achieve one victory after another. On May 1, 1949, when Comrade Mao Zedong (毛泽东) answered Mr. Liu Yazi's (柳亚子) question "I didn't expect (the Communist Party) to win so quickly, I don't know what wonderful plan Chairman Mao (毛主席) used," he particularly emphasized that "the support of the people is the greatest wonderful plan." After the founding of New China (新中国), the people threw themselves into socialist construction with a strong sense of ownership, and our country established an independent and relatively complete industrial system and national economic system on the basis of "poverty and blankness" (一穷二白),凝聚起万众一心促发展的澎湃力量. After the reform and opening up, the people dared to闯敢试、敢为人先 (chuǎng gǎn shì, gǎn wéi rén xiān - "dare to break through, dare to try, dare to be the first," meaning to be pioneers and innovators), from exploring the household contract responsibility system to promoting the reform of the rural collective forest tenure system, from running special economic zones to the rise of township enterprises, promoting socialist modernization to climb slopes and overcome obstacles, and continuously achieving new achievements.
Since the new era, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) as the core has adhered to Chinese-style modernization to凝聚力量 (níng jù lì liàng - "coagulate strength," to gather strength), greatly stimulating the enthusiasm, initiative, and creativity of the people. Our Party has given play to the significant advantage of concentrating efforts to accomplish great things, forming a social poverty alleviation system in which the whole society participates, organizing and carrying out the battle against poverty, and creating a miracle in the history of human poverty reduction. From "Beidou Networking" (北斗组网) to "Chang'e Lunar Exploration" (嫦娥探月), from the rapid rise of the "new three items" (新三样) of foreign trade to the collection of the "three pearls" of the crown of the shipbuilding industry, the industry workers and scientific and technological workers who are determined to innovate have polished the brand of Chinese manufacturing with wisdom and sweat,催生新质生产力. New employment groups such as express delivery workers and online car-hailing drivers connect thousands of cities and hundreds of industries,畅通供需两端, and become the common creators of the people's better life. Relying on the hard work and dedication of hundreds of millions of people, our country's high-quality development has continuously made new progress, and the economy has shown strong resilience and vitality, developing towards new and better directions in the face of pressure. At the same time, the social governance situation of co-construction, co-governance, and sharing has been continuously consolidated, and the people have played an irreplaceable role in promoting high-efficiency governance and achieving high-level security. Chinese-style modernization is a pioneering cause unprecedented in history, and it is also the common dream of all Chinese sons and daughters. On the new journey, only by further stimulating the people's historical initiative can we create a better future.
Implement the Mass Line into All Activities of Governing the Country
The word "people" weighs as heavily as a thousand jun (千钧), not only integrated into the blood and soul of Chinese Communists (中国共产党人), but also cast into our state system, political system, and all our work. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) profoundly pointed out: "All the governing activities of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) and all the governance activities of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国) must respect the people's main position, respect the people's pioneering spirit, take the people as teachers, and deeply root the growth of political wisdom and the enhancement of the ability to govern the country in the people's creative practice." Based on a deep grasp of historical experience, the Party in the new era has consciously followed the major principle of putting the people first in promoting various major tasks. The "Decision" of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) made important arrangements for adhering to and improving the system of people being the masters of the country. The proportion of front-line workers, farmers, and professional and technical personnel among the deputies to the people's congresses at all levels has continued to increase, and the system of the National People's Congress (人民代表大会制度) has become an important form for the Party to fully promote democracy and implement the mass line in the state power. The establishment of the Central Social Work Department (中央社会工作部) and the establishment of social work departments in the Party committees at the provincial, municipal, and county levels, adhering to and strengthening the Party's comprehensive leadership over social work, effectively integrating social work forces, promoting efficient coordination of social work, and focusing on promoting the modernization of the social governance system and governance capacity. Improving the overall pattern of united front work, the unity of the patriotic united front in the new era has been continuously expanded, playing a more important role in enhancing the Party's class foundation and expanding the Party's mass base. In practice, whether it is soliciting opinions from the whole society on the drafting of the Party Congress report, the formulation of the five-year plan, or establishing grassroots legislative liaison points and establishing a "respond to every appeal" (接诉即办) mechanism to smooth the "last mile" of contacting and serving the masses, the people being the masters of the country runs through the whole process of democratic election, democratic consultation, democratic decision-making, democratic management, and democratic supervision, fully demonstrating that our country's socialist democracy is the most extensive, most real, and most effective democracy in safeguarding the fundamental interests of the people.
Compared to some Western political parties that are keen on using contact with the masses as an election strategy, the mass line adhered to by the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) has always been concrete rather than abstract, and substantial rather than formal. In economic construction, we adhere to the people-centered development thought, adhere to development for the people, development relying on the people, and development results shared by the people. In political construction, we actively develop whole-process people's democracy, promote the comprehensive rule of law, and protect the people's rights and interests in accordance with the law. In cultural construction, we adhere to cultural benefits for the people and pay attention to the prosperity of new mass literature under the conditions of the Internet. In social construction, we strengthen inclusive, basic, and bottom-line livelihood construction and steadily promote common prosperity. In ecological civilization construction, we regard a good ecological environment as the fairest public product and the most inclusive people's livelihood and well-being, and deeply fight the battles to defend blue skies, clear waters, and pure land. In Party building, we regard mass discipline as one of the Party's "six major disciplines" and combine internal Party supervision with people's supervision. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Party outlined the "15th Five-Year Plan" development blueprint, and the "15th Five-Year Plan" outline made a series of major deployments to strengthen people's livelihood security. Whether it is implementing a health-first development strategy, an income increase plan for urban and rural residents, or implementing special actions to boost consumption and projects to improve housing quality, all fully reflect the concept of establishing the Party for the public and governing for the people. Leading cadres, as the Party's governing backbone, should always have the people in their hearts, shoulder the responsibilities they should shoulder, and benefit one party while in office.
Taking style construction as an important way to maintain the Party's flesh-and-blood ties with the people.
The Party's style is the Party's image, which is related to the direction of people's hearts and the life and death of the Party. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "The core of style issues is the relationship between the Party and the people." The practice of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) in implementing the mass line clearly engraves the development trajectory of the deepening of style construction step by step. Over the past century, from the "good style of cadres in the Soviet area" to the formation of the Party's three major styles during the Yan'an period, from "two musts" to "three musts," the people have firmly listened to the Party and followed the Party in truly feeling the Party's good style. Under long-term governance conditions, due to profound changes in the environment, tasks, and the structure of the Party's membership, some leading cadres have the problem of alienating the masses and being divorced from the masses, which has damaged the Party's prestige and image. Since the new era, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) as the core has responded to the expectations of the masses, focused on outstanding problems, started by formulating and implementing the Central Eight-Point Regulation, corrected the "four winds" with a nail-nailing spirit, and started a change in style of clearing the turbid and promoting the clear. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) took the lead and set an example for the whole Party with practical actions. The Political Bureau of the Central Committee holds democratic life meetings every year to listen to reports on the implementation of the Central Eight-Point Regulation and carry out criticism and self-criticism. Leading cadres at all levels have effectively changed their style, continuously enhanced their mass concept and mass feelings, benefited the people's livelihood, gathered the people's hearts, observed the people's conditions, and solved the people's worries. Through breaking and establishing simultaneously, we have curbed many unhealthy trends that were previously considered impossible to curb, eliminated some stubborn diseases that were difficult to eliminate for many years, and the Party's style and government style have been renewed, gathering strong positive energy for the development of the Party and the country.
Style issues have repetitiveness and stubbornness, and are becoming more and more concealed. We must closely focus on maintaining the Party's flesh-and-blood ties with the people and fight a tough battle and a protracted war in style construction. The "15th Five-Year Plan" puts forward new and higher requirements for the mental state and style image of the majority of cadres. This requires us not to have the paralyzing thought of taking a breath and resting our feet in grasping style, and even more not to hold the wrong understanding that the Party's self-revolution is only a matter for the Party Central Committee and the organization, and has little to do with ourselves. Only by maintaining the determination of not leaving the saddle and not loosening the reins, perseveringly implementing the spirit of the Central Eight-Point Regulation, continuously deepening the rectification of formalism to reduce the burden on the grassroots, and promoting the normalization and long-term effectiveness of style construction, can we forge a good style with iron rules and continue the fish-and-water relationship with a good style. Leading cadres should further change their work style, take the lead in closely contacting the masses, and win the trust of the people with practical work results.
Strive to improve the ability to do mass work under the new situation.
Doing mass work is a basic skill for Party members and cadres. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "Mass work is our housekeeping skill. Our Party started its business by relying on mass work, and it also needs to rely on mass work to achieve long-term governance." Our Party has always attached importance to strengthening the cultivation of Party members and cadres' ability to do mass work. Comrade Mao Zedong (毛泽东) pointed out in "Some Questions Concerning Methods of Leadership": "Take the ideas of the masses and concentrate them, then go to the masses and carry on these ideas so that they take root and blossom, this is the basic method of leadership." Comrade Deng Xiaoping (邓小平) said: "Our mass line is not satisfied with that lively scene, the main thing is to do regular and meticulous work, to do people's work. This is a little bit of work, and the accumulation of such work will lead to our great achievements." General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) delivered an important speech at the opening ceremony of the training class for young and middle-aged cadres at the Central Party School (National Academy of Governance) in the autumn semester of 2020, encouraging young cadres to improve the "seven abilities," including the ability to do mass work; in the report to the 20th National Congress of the Party, he emphasized the need to enhance cadres' "ability to serve the masses." In different historical periods, our Party always combines the needs of the situation and tasks to put forward clear and specific requirements for improving the ability of leading cadres to do mass work.
At present, the objects of mass work are more diverse, the demands of the masses are more diverse, and the environment of mass work is more complex. This requires us to deeply study and grasp the new situations and new problems of mass work under the new situation, and constantly improve the corresponding abilities and qualities. The ideological and political work of the Party is essentially mass work. The "Regulations on Ideological and Political Work of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党)" formulated by the Party Central Committee clarifies the basic methods of ideological and political work from six aspects, including theoretical study and education, creation of public opinion atmosphere, and guidance of mainstream values. Giving full play to this outstanding advantage will help comprehensively enhance the Party's political leadership, ideological guidance, mass organization, and social appeal. Demonstration and guidance are effective methods for doing mass work. Leading cadres should first do what they require the masses to do, and resolutely not do what they require the masses not to do. By discovering and summarizing advanced models, and using the power of role models to inspire and drive the masses, we will naturally win more support from the masses in our work. In the face of the people's growing demands for democracy, the rule of law, fairness, justice, and security, as well as some social contradictions that still exist at this stage, it is particularly important to adhere to and develop the "Fengqiao Experience" in the new era. Whether we can achieve the shift of the contradiction resolution gate forward, the shift of the center of gravity downward, and the source governance has become an important aspect of testing and improving the level of mass work of leading cadres. Of course, taking the mass line well requires "face-to-face" and "key-to-key." Making good use of the Internet, a new platform for exchanging and communicating with the masses, a new way to understand the masses, get close to the masses, and solve problems for the masses, and a new channel for promoting people's democracy and accepting people's supervision, can achieve twice the result with half the effort, and make the Party and government's policies and propositions better close to and serve the masses.
Historical monuments are built by the people, and the chapters of the times are written for the people. General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important exposition on taking the Party's mass line well in the new era demonstrates the heart of a child of "I will be selfless and live up to the people," and centrally reflects the unchanging original intention and lofty mission of the Chinese Communists (中国共产党人). Leading cadres should deeply study and understand the core meaning and practical requirements of the important exposition, deeply understand the decisive significance of the "two establishments," enhance the "four consciousnesses," strengthen the "four self-confidences," and achieve the "two safeguards," create political achievements for the people, create political achievements with practical work, strive to achieve a good start to the "15th Five-Year Plan," and bravely shoulder the responsibility for promoting the construction of Chinese-style modernization.
Return to TopBy: 胡金光 许晓敏
Energy is the foundation and driving force for economic and social development, and energy activities are the main source of carbon emissions. To achieve the "dual carbon" goals, energy is the main battlefield, and electricity is the main force. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "Build smart grids and microgrids, expand the application of green electricity, and build a number of zero-carbon parks and zero-carbon factories." The "15th Five-Year Plan" proposes: "Focus on building a new power system" and "Accelerate the construction of smart grids and improve urban and rural distribution networks." The construction of smart microgrids is an important part of building a new power system. To thoroughly study and implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech and implement the deployment of the "15th Five-Year Plan," it is necessary to deepen the understanding of the importance of promoting the construction of smart microgrids, accelerate the construction of smart microgrids, and help achieve the carbon peak target as scheduled.
A microgrid is a small power generation and distribution system composed of distributed power sources, monitoring and protection devices, etc., and has a wide range of application spaces in industrial parks, urban communities, islands, remote rural areas, and other scenarios. A smart microgrid is an intelligent upgrade of a microgrid, relying on digital intelligence technology to achieve autonomous regulation and self-balancing of various elements within the grid. Smart microgrids accept, configure, and regulate clean energy, and can operate independently or be connected to the grid for consumption, which is of great significance for building a clean, low-carbon, safe, and efficient new energy system. Currently, smart microgrids are becoming a useful supplement to new power grid platforms, but they still face challenges in coordinating operations with larger-scale power grids. Therefore, it is necessary to promote the high-quality development of smart microgrid construction from three aspects: improving the level of intelligence, anchoring the direction of greening, and promoting integrated integration.
Strengthen the empowerment of digital technology and improve the level of intelligent operation. Intelligence is a distinct feature of the modern industrial system and an inevitable requirement for building a new energy infrastructure network. Empowering microgrids with digital technology is an important prerequisite for making microgrids more intelligent, which is conducive to improving the acceptance and flexible scheduling capabilities of new energy sources such as wind power and photovoltaics. It is necessary to follow the development laws of the power industry, promote the integration of digital technology and data elements into the operation of smart microgrids, and promote the deep application of technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing, and industrial Internet in the planning and construction, regulation and operation, power supply services, and security protection of smart microgrids. For example, using big data and digital twin technology to collect millisecond-level operating data, deeply explore the changing patterns of clean energy power generation and electricity load, and enhance the environmental self-adaptation capabilities of smart microgrids; make full use of artificial intelligence to explore the regulation potential of smart microgrids, carry out refined management and flexible regulation, so that smart microgrids can better adapt to changes in electricity demand and autonomously respond to power market signals. By promoting the upgrading of smart microgrids from a single power supply function to comprehensive energy services, they will gradually become organic units with high collaborative capabilities and collaborative intelligence, providing technical support for the green and integrated development of the energy and power industry.
Promote the consumption of clean energy and anchor the direction of green development. Smart microgrids support the access of multiple entities, can effectively integrate clean energy sources such as wind, solar, and water, increase the penetration rate of clean energy, and promote the local development and utilization of clean energy. By combining local resource conditions and vigorously expanding the distributed development and flexible combination of clean energy, it is possible to form a flexible power supply model adapted to local resource and environmental conditions and promote the green transformation of the regional power supply structure. For example, in remote areas and island areas not covered by the large power grid, building wind-solar-storage complementary smart microgrid projects can protect the local ecological environment while ensuring the supply of green electricity. Smart microgrids can also directly connect distributed clean energy with end users, integrate into green electricity consumption scenarios, and increase the proportion of self-generation and self-use of clean energy power generation. For example, in clean energy-rich areas, smart microgrids that coordinate power generation and electricity consumption can be built to promote the local consumption of clean energy. Promoting the coordinated development of the main grid, distribution grid, and smart microgrids, and enabling power grids at all levels to move from "physical connection" to "intelligent collaboration," can help achieve the transmission and consumption of clean energy on a larger scale and in a higher proportion.
Expand application scenarios and promote deeper integration. Integrated integration is an important way for new energy development. Through technological integration, energy integration, element integration, and model integration, smart microgrids break the traditional boundaries of power supply and consumption, form new business forms of integrated development of clean energy and multiple industries, and effectively improve the overall efficiency of energy utilization. For example, smart microgrids can promote the integrated development of source-grid-load-storage in the vertical direction, and can achieve complementary advantages of multiple clean energy sources such as wind, solar, and water in the horizontal direction. Scenarios are an important carrier for promoting the integrated development of technological innovation and industrial innovation, and expanding application scenarios has an important driving effect on the large-scale, commercial, and integrated development of smart microgrids. Smart microgrid projects should be built in accordance with local conditions, and the application scenarios of smart microgrids in transportation, construction, and other industries should be continuously enriched and expanded, so as to promote the development of smart microgrids into the fast lane.
(Author's affiliation: North China Electric Power University (华北电力大学))
Return to TopDecree of the State Council of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国国务院)
No. 832
The "Decision of the State Council on Amending the Regulations on the Registration and Management of Social Organizations" was adopted at the 80th Executive Meeting of the State Council (国务院) on February 24, 2026, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into effect from the date of promulgation.
Premier Li Qiang (李强)
March 12, 2026
The State Council (国务院) has decided to make the following amendments to the Regulations on the Registration and Management of Social Organizations:
1. One paragraph is added to Article 19 as the second paragraph: "Relevant authorities, in conjunction with the registration and management authority, may clarify the industry management departments of industry associations and chambers of commerce as needed. For industry associations and chambers of commerce that have members or institutions that are too small, business areas that are divided too finely, weak functions, or overlapping business, the competent business authority, industry management department, and relevant authorities may require mergers; for industry associations and chambers of commerce that have completed their tasks, require industry adjustments, are seriously dysfunctional, or seriously disrupt order, they may require termination."
2. Article 20 is revised to read: "Before undergoing deregistration, social organizations shall, under the guidance of the competent business authority or the registration and management authority, establish a liquidation organization and complete liquidation work such as debt disposal, with the industry management department providing cooperation.
"If a social organization fails to fulfill its liquidation obligations in a timely manner, the competent business authority, industry management department, registration and management authority, or interested parties may apply to the people's court to designate relevant personnel to form a liquidation team for liquidation.
"During the liquidation period, social organizations shall not engage in activities unrelated to the liquidation."
3. One paragraph is added to Article 21 as the third paragraph: "If an industry association or chamber of commerce falls under the circumstances stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 19 of these Regulations, the competent business authority, industry management department, or relevant authorities shall formulate a merger or termination plan. After review by the registration and management authority in conjunction with relevant authorities, the relevant industry association or chamber of commerce shall undergo alteration registration or deregistration in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations; if the relevant industry association or chamber of commerce has difficulty undergoing the process independently, the competent business authority, industry management department, and relevant authorities shall submit an application to the registration and management authority for alteration or deregistration of the relevant industry association or chamber of commerce, and the registration and management authority shall process it."
4. Article 22 is revised to read: "The disposal of remaining property after the deregistration of a social organization shall be handled in accordance with relevant state regulations."
5. In the first paragraph of Article 30, "shall be revoked" is revised to "shall have its registration certificate revoked."
One item is added to the first paragraph as the fourth item: "(4) Poor internal management leading to operational dysfunction."
The fourth item of the first paragraph is changed to the fifth item and revised to: "(5) Failure to undergo alteration registration or deregistration in accordance with regulations."
6. Article 31 is revised to read: "If the activities of a social organization violate other laws, regulations, and relevant state regulations, the relevant state authorities shall handle it in accordance with the law; if the relevant state authorities believe that the registration certificate should be revoked in accordance with the law, the registration and management authority shall revoke the registration certificate."
7. In the second paragraph of Article 33, "a social organization whose registration has been revoked" is revised to "a social organization whose registration has been revoked or whose registration certificate has been revoked."
8. In Article 34, "registration and management authority, competent business authority" is revised to "registration and management authority, competent business authority, industry management department, and relevant authorities," and "administrative sanction" is revised to "sanction."
This decision shall come into effect from the date of promulgation.
The "Regulations on the Registration and Management of Social Organizations" shall be amended accordingly based on this decision, and the article numbers shall be adjusted accordingly and re-promulgated.
(Xinhua News Agency, Beijing (新华社北京), March 17)
Return to Top# Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1 This regulation is formulated to safeguard citizens' freedom of association, protect the legitimate rights and interests of social organizations, strengthen the registration and management of social organizations, and promote the construction of socialist material and spiritual civilization.
Article 2 Social organizations as mentioned in this regulation refer to non-profit social organizations voluntarily formed by Chinese citizens (中国公民) to realize the common will of their members and carry out activities in accordance with their articles of association.
Organizations other than state organs may join social organizations as unit members.
Article 3 The establishment of a social organization shall be subject to examination and approval by its competent business unit and shall be registered in accordance with the provisions of this regulation.
Social organizations shall meet the conditions for a legal person.
The following groups are not within the scope of registration stipulated in this regulation:
(1) People's organizations participating in the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (中国人民政治协商会议的人民团体);
(2) Groups approved by the State Council (国务院) and exempted from registration after verification by the State Council's agency for establishment management;
(3) Groups established internally by agencies, organizations, enterprises, and institutions with the approval of the unit and conducting activities within the unit.
Article 4 Social organizations must abide by the Constitution, laws, regulations, and national policies, must not oppose the basic principles established by the Constitution, must not endanger national unity, security, and ethnic unity, must not harm national interests, social public interests, and the legitimate rights and interests of other organizations and citizens, and must not violate social morality.
Social organizations shall not engage in for-profit business activities.
Article 5 The state protects social organizations in carrying out activities in accordance with laws, regulations, and their articles of association, and no organization or individual may illegally interfere.
Article 6 The civil affairs departments of the State Council (国务院民政部门) and the civil affairs departments of the local people's governments at or above the county level are the social organization registration and management authorities of the people's governments at the same level (hereinafter referred to as the registration and management authorities).
The relevant departments of the State Council (国务院有关部门) and the relevant departments of the local people's governments at or above the county level, and the organizations authorized by the State Council (国务院) or the local people's governments at or above the county level, are the competent business units of social organizations in the relevant industries, disciplines, or business scope (hereinafter referred to as the competent business units).
If laws and administrative regulations have other provisions on the supervision and management of social organizations, those provisions shall prevail.
# Chapter II Jurisdiction
Article 7 National social organizations shall be registered and managed by the registration and management authority of the State Council (国务院的登记管理机关); local social organizations shall be registered and managed by the registration and management authority of the local people's government; social organizations spanning administrative regions shall be registered and managed by the registration and management authority of the common higher-level people's government of the spanned administrative regions.
Article 8 If the domicile of the registration and management authority or the competent business unit is not in the same place as the social organization under its jurisdiction, it may entrust the registration and management authority or the competent business unit at the domicile of the social organization to be responsible for the supervision and management work within the scope of the entrustment.
# Chapter III Establishment Registration
Article 9 To apply for the establishment of a social organization, it shall be subject to examination and approval by its competent business unit, and the initiator shall apply to the registration and management authority for registration.
No activities other than preparation shall be carried out during the preparation period.
Article 10 The establishment of a social organization shall meet the following conditions:
(1) There are more than 50 individual members or more than 30 unit members; if individual members and unit members are mixed, the total number of members shall not be less than 50;
(2) Have a standardized name and corresponding organization;
(3) Have a fixed domicile;
(4) Have full-time staff commensurate with their business activities;
(5) Have legal assets and sources of funds, with activity funds of more than 100,000 yuan for national social organizations, and activity funds of more than 30,000 yuan for local social organizations and social organizations spanning administrative regions;
(6) Have the ability to independently bear civil liability.
The name of a social organization shall comply with the provisions of laws and regulations and shall not violate social morality. The name of a social organization shall be consistent with its business scope, member distribution, and activity area, and accurately reflect its characteristics. The names of national social organizations prefixed with "China" (中国), "National" (全国), "中华" (Zhonghua), etc., shall be approved in accordance with relevant national regulations, and the names of local social organizations shall not be prefixed with "China" (中国), "National" (全国), "中华" (Zhonghua), etc.
Article 11 To apply for registration of a social organization, the initiator shall submit the following documents to the registration and management authority:
(1) Registration application form;
(2) Approval document of the competent business unit;
(3) Capital verification report and proof of right to use the premises;
(4) Basic information and identity certificates of the initiators and proposed persons in charge;
(5) Draft articles of association.
Article 12 The registration and management authority shall make a decision to approve or disapprove the registration within 60 days from the date of receiving all valid documents listed in Article 11 of this regulation. If the registration is approved, a "Registration Certificate of Legal Person of Social Organization" shall be issued; if the registration is not approved, the reasons shall be explained to the initiator.
The registration items of a social organization include: name, domicile, purpose, business scope, activity area, legal representative, activity funds, and competent business unit.
The legal representative of a social organization shall not concurrently serve as the legal representative of other social organizations.
Article 13 Under any of the following circumstances, the registration and management authority shall not grant registration:
(1) There is evidence to prove that the purpose and business scope of the social organization applying for registration do not comply with the provisions of Article 4 of this regulation;
(2) There are already social organizations with the same or similar business scope in the same administrative region, and there is no need to establish one;
(3) The initiator or proposed person in charge is currently or has been subject to criminal punishment for deprivation of political rights, or does not have full civil capacity;
(4) Falsification at the time of application for registration;
(5) Other circumstances prohibited by laws and administrative regulations.
Article 14 The articles of association of a social organization shall include the following items:
(1) Name and domicile;
(2) Purpose, business scope, and activity area;
(3) Membership qualifications and their rights and obligations;
(4) Democratic organizational management system and the procedure for the generation of executive bodies;
(5) The qualifications of the person in charge and the procedures for their appointment and removal;
(6) Principles of asset management and use;
(7) Procedures for amending the articles of association;
(8) Termination procedures and the disposal of assets after termination;
(9) Other matters that should be stipulated in the articles of association.
Article 15 A social organization that has the status of a legal person from the date of approval in accordance with the law shall submit the approval document to the registration and management authority within 60 days from the date of approval and apply for the "Registration Certificate of Legal Person of Social Organization". The registration and management authority shall issue the "Registration Certificate of Legal Person of Social Organization" within 30 days from the date of receiving the document.
Article 16 A social organization shall apply for engraving seals and opening bank accounts with the "Registration Certificate of Legal Person of Social Organization". The social organization shall report the seal style and bank account number to the registration and management authority for record.
Article 17 Branches and representative offices of a social organization are constituent parts of the social organization, do not have legal person status, and shall carry out activities and develop members within the scope authorized by the social organization in accordance with the purpose and business scope stipulated in the articles of association of the social organization to which they belong. Branches of social organizations shall not establish branches again.
Social organizations shall not establish regional branches.
# Chapter IV Change Registration and Cancellation Registration
Article 18 If the registration items of a social organization need to be changed, it shall apply to the registration and management authority for change registration within 30 days from the date of examination and approval by the competent business unit.
If a social organization amends its articles of association, it shall report to the registration and management authority for approval within 30 days from the date of examination and approval by the competent business unit.
Article 19 Under any of the following circumstances, a social organization shall apply to the registration and management authority for cancellation registration after examination and approval by the competent business unit:
(1) Completion of the purpose stipulated in the articles of association of the social organization;
(2) Voluntary dissolution;
(3) Division or merger;
(4) Termination due to other reasons.
The relevant authorities, together with the registration and management authority, may clarify the industry management departments of industry associations and chambers of commerce as needed. The competent business unit, industry management department, and relevant authorities may require the merger of industry associations and chambers of commerce that have members or institutions that are too small, business areas that are divided too finely, functions that are weak, or business overlaps; they may require the termination of industry associations and chambers of commerce that have completed their tasks, need industry adjustments, are seriously dysfunctional, or seriously disrupt order.
Article 20 Before handling cancellation registration, a social organization shall, under the guidance of the competent business unit or the registration and management authority, establish a liquidation organization to complete liquidation work such as debt disposal, and the industry management department shall cooperate.
If a social organization fails to perform its liquidation obligations in a timely manner, the competent business unit, industry management department, registration and management authority, or interested party may apply to the people's court to designate relevant personnel to form a liquidation team for liquidation.
During the liquidation period, the social organization shall not engage in activities unrelated to liquidation.
Article 21 A social organization shall handle cancellation registration with the registration and management authority within 15 days from the date of completion of liquidation. To handle cancellation registration, it shall submit a cancellation registration application signed by the legal representative, the examination document of the competent business unit, and the liquidation report.
If the registration and management authority approves the cancellation registration, it shall issue a cancellation certificate, and collect the registration certificate, seal, and financial vouchers of the social organization.
If an industry association or chamber of commerce has the circumstances stipulated in paragraph 2 of Article 19 of this regulation, the competent business unit, industry management department, or relevant authority shall formulate a merger or termination plan, and after the registration and management authority reviews it together with the relevant authority, the relevant industry association or chamber of commerce shall handle the change registration and cancellation registration in accordance with the provisions of this regulation; if the relevant industry association or chamber of commerce has difficulty handling it independently, the competent business unit, industry management department, and relevant authority shall propose to the registration and management authority to change or cancel the relevant industry association or chamber of commerce, and the registration and management authority shall handle it.
Article 22 The disposal of the remaining property of a social organization after cancellation shall be handled in accordance with relevant national regulations.
Article 23 The establishment, cancellation, or change of name, domicile, or legal representative of a social organization shall be announced by the registration and management authority.
# Chapter V Supervision and Management
Article 24 The registration and management authority shall perform the following supervision and management duties:
(1) Responsible for the registration of establishment, change, and cancellation of social organizations;
(2) Conduct annual inspections of social organizations;
(3) Supervise and inspect social organizations for violations of this regulation, and impose administrative penalties on social organizations for violations of this regulation.
Article 25 The competent business unit shall perform the following supervision and management duties:
(1) Responsible for the examination before the establishment registration, change registration, and cancellation registration of social organizations;
(2) Supervise and guide social organizations to abide by the Constitution, laws, regulations, and national policies, and carry out activities in accordance with their articles of association;
(3) Responsible for the preliminary review of the annual inspection of social organizations;
(4) Assist the registration and management authority and other relevant departments in investigating and handling the illegal acts of social organizations;
(5) Guide the liquidation matters of social organizations in conjunction with relevant authorities.
The competent business unit shall not charge fees to social organizations for performing the duties stipulated in the preceding paragraph.
Article 26 The source of assets of a social organization must be legal, and no unit or individual may embezzle, privately divide, or misappropriate the assets of the social organization.
The funds of a social organization, as well as the legal income obtained from carrying out activities stipulated in the articles of association in accordance with relevant national regulations, must be used for the business activities stipulated in the articles of association and shall not be distributed among members.
The acceptance of donations and sponsorships by social organizations must comply with the purpose and business scope stipulated in the articles of association, and must be used in accordance with the term, method, and legal purpose agreed with the donor and sponsor. Social organizations shall report to the competent business unit on the relevant situation of accepting and using donations and sponsorships, and shall publicize the relevant situation to the public in an appropriate manner.
The wages, insurance, and welfare benefits of full-time staff of social organizations shall be implemented with reference to the relevant national regulations for public institutions.
Article 27 Social organizations must implement the national financial management system and accept the supervision of the financial department; if the source of assets is state appropriation or social donation and sponsorship, it shall also accept the supervision of the auditing authority.
Before the social organization changes its term or changes its legal representative, the registration and management authority and the competent business unit shall organize a financial audit of it.
Article 28 Social organizations shall submit a work report for the previous year to the competent business unit before March 31 each year, and after the competent business unit has initially reviewed and agreed, submit it to the registration and management authority before May 31 to accept the annual inspection. The content of the work report includes: the social organization's compliance with laws, regulations, and national policies, the implementation of registration procedures in accordance with this regulation, the implementation of activities in accordance with the articles of association, changes in personnel and institutions, and financial management.
For social organizations that have been issued the "Registration Certificate of Legal Person of Social Organization" in accordance with the provisions of Article 15 of this regulation, the registration and management authority shall simplify the content of the annual inspection.
# Chapter VI Penalties
Article 29 If a social organization falsifies at the time of application for registration and obtains registration by fraud, or fails to carry out activities for 1 year from the date of obtaining the "Registration Certificate of Legal Person of Social Organization", the registration and management authority shall revoke the registration.
Article 30 If a social organization has any of the following circumstances, the registration and management authority shall give a warning, order correction, may order to suspend activities within a time limit, and may order to replace the directly responsible person in charge; if the circumstances are serious, the registration certificate shall be revoked; if a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated in accordance with the law:
(1) Altering, renting, lending the "Registration Certificate of Legal Person of Social Organization", or renting or lending the seal of the social organization;
(2) Carrying out activities beyond the purpose and business scope stipulated in the articles of association;
(3) Refusing to accept or failing to accept supervision and inspection in accordance with regulations;
(4) Poor internal management leading to operational failure;
(5) Failing to handle change registration or cancellation registration in accordance with regulations;
(6) Establishing branches or representative offices in violation of regulations, or failing to manage branches or representative offices, causing serious consequences;
(7) Engaging in for-profit business activities;
(8) Embezzling, privately dividing, or misappropriating the assets of the social organization or the donations and sponsorships it has accepted;
(9) Collecting fees, raising funds, or accepting, using donations and sponsorships in violation of relevant national regulations.
If the acts stipulated in the preceding paragraph have illegal business turnover or illegal income, they shall be confiscated, and a fine of not less than 1 time but not more than 3 times the illegal business turnover or not less than 3 times but not more than 5 times the illegal income may be imposed concurrently.
Article 31 If the activities of a social organization violate other laws, regulations, and relevant national regulations, the relevant state organs shall handle it in accordance with the law; if the relevant state organs believe that the registration certificate should be revoked in accordance with the law, the registration and management authority shall revoke the registration certificate.
Article 32 Carrying out activities other than preparation during the preparation period, or carrying out activities in the name of a social organization without registration, and continuing to carry out activities in the name of a social organization that has been revoked, the registration and management authority shall ban it and confiscate the illegal property; if a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated in accordance with the law; if a crime is not constituted, administrative penalties for public security shall be given in accordance with the law.
Article 33 If a social organization is ordered to suspend activities within a time limit, the registration and management authority shall seal up the "Registration Certificate of Legal Person of Social Organization", seal, and financial vouchers.
Article 33: If a social organization is ordered to cease activities within a specified time limit, the registration and management authority shall seal up its "Social Organization Legal Person Registration Certificate," seals, and financial vouchers.
If a social organization has its registration revoked or its registration certificate revoked, the registration and management authority shall confiscate its "Social Organization Legal Person Registration Certificate" and seals.
Article 34: Staff members of registration and management authorities, competent business authorities, industry management departments, and relevant authorities who abuse their power, engage in 徇私舞弊 (xùn sī wǔ bì - "bending the law for personal gain," to practice graft; to engage in corrupt practices), or neglect their duties, constituting a crime, shall be held criminally liable in accordance with the law; if it does not constitute a crime, they shall be given disciplinary action in accordance with the law.
Chapter VII: Supplementary Provisions
Article 35: The format of the "Social Organization Legal Person Registration Certificate" shall be formulated by the civil affairs department of the State Council (国务院).
No fees shall be charged for conducting annual inspections of social organizations.
Article 36: Social organizations established before the implementation of these Regulations shall apply for re-registration in accordance with the relevant provisions of these Regulations within one year from the date of implementation of these Regulations.
Article 37: These Regulations shall come into force from the date of promulgation. The "Regulations on the Registration and Management of Social Organizations" promulgated by the State Council (国务院) on October 25, 1989, shall be repealed simultaneously.
(Xinhua News Agency, Beijing (北京), March 17)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 韩 鑫
As a bellwether for industry development, the 2026 Appliance & Electronics World Expo (AWE) themed "AI Technology, Intelligent Sharing of the Future" was held in Shanghai (上海) on March 12. Over four days, more than a thousand exhibitors competed on the same stage, with a batch of home appliances representing the future direction making a concentrated appearance—
Some have grown "eyes." Refrigerators equipped with AI eyes can identify types of ingredients; stoves and range hoods are more "attentive," automatically reducing the heat and switching to simmering when overflow is detected... Some have "hands and feet." In the stairwell, a robot vacuum cleaner slowly raises its "wheel feet" to complete autonomous cleaning; on the lawn, a lawn mowing robot extends its "arms," completing actions such as sweeping, grabbing, and watering in one go... Others have evolved into "human form." Robots "in the kitchen" demonstrate anthropomorphic actions such as fetching water and pouring oil with high-precision robotic arms; butler robots autonomously identify and collect scattered debris in the living room and accurately return them to their places...
Many home appliance companies are deploying in the robotics sector, pointing to a common vision—"unmanned housework." According to Xu Sheng (许升), General Manager of Advanced Technology R&D at Haier Smart Home (海尔智家), with the development of AI technology and the improvement of the robotics industry chain, the embodiment of home appliances is transforming from a conceptual idea into a practical application.
The traction from the demand side is equally important. "The accelerated robotization of home appliance products is fundamentally due to the continuous upgrading of user needs," said Shi Chao (石超), Product Manager at Roborock Technology (石头科技). Taking robot vacuum cleaners as an example, the shift in demand determines that products must shift from "planar cleaning" to "three-dimensional cleaning," driving robot vacuum cleaners to grow "hands" last year and further evolve "legs" this year.
Thanks to the continuous upgrading of smart home applications in life scenarios, the duration of household labor for residents has continued to shorten, effectively improving the quality of life.
Jiang Feng (姜风), Executive Director of the China Household Electrical Appliances Association (中国家用电器协会), predicts that the next step for home appliance robots will be to iterate and upgrade in three directions: evolving from single functions to multi-functional integration, developing from specific scenarios to whole-house intelligent hubs, and upgrading from tool attributes to emotional interaction attributes.
Return to TopBy: 金 言
After years of development, China's home appliance industry has long entered the stock market stage, with market saturation and full competition. Why can it continue to innovate?
Behind this lies a deep insight into new demands. Haier (海尔) launched the "Wishing Pool" platform in its APP, turning the most authentic daily demands into a source of innovation for products. In the two-way rush between supply and demand, it has cultivated marketable products such as three-tub washing machines.
Behind this lies an active embrace of new technologies. AI refrigerators, wheeled sweeping robots... It is in close interaction with new technologies that ordinary products are constantly changing their forms, and traditional industries continue to evolve into new business forms, better meeting and even leading market demand.
China's home appliances, which are oriented towards newness and excellence, are a vivid annotation of "traditional industries also have new quality productivity." Always aiming at the new demands bred by people's yearning for a high-quality life, and always anchoring technological innovation to pursue high-quality development, more "new species" will accelerate their journey off the stage, onto the exhibition stand, into the counter, and into thousands of households...
Return to TopOn March 17th, the Yongdingmen (永定门) gate tower, a landmark at the southern end of the central axis of Beijing (北京), was erected with yellow scaffolding, officially entering the main renovation and construction phase. It is reported that this renovation is the first comprehensive overhaul of the Yongdingmen (永定门) gate tower since its reconstruction on the original site in 2004-2005.
Photo by Yang Yi (杨益) (Image China).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 魏哲哲 倪 弋
Editor's Note: The cases mentioned in the work reports of the Supreme People's Court (最高法) and the Supreme People's Procuratorate (最高检) have attracted widespread public attention: an AI infringement case demonstrates the benevolent judicial guidance for emerging things; a network "unboxing" case clarifies the judicial attitude of protecting citizens' personal privacy; a case of legitimate defense reiterates the just adherence to the principle that "the law cannot yield to illegality"; a case of safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of workers conveys warm concern for new employment groups... This issue focuses on typical cases in the work reports of the Supreme People's Court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate, paying attention to the rule-of-law practices and beneficial explorations of courts and procuratorates in safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the people.
AI Generates Inaccurate Information, Service Providers Not Liable
[Case] In June 2025, Liang (梁某) used a generative artificial intelligence application to inquire about information related to applying to a certain university. The AI generated inaccurate information about the university's main campus. Liang (梁某) corrected it in the conversation, but the AI still replied that the university did indeed have this campus, and also offered to provide users with 100,000 yuan in compensation if there was an error. It was not until Liang (梁某) provided the university's enrollment information that the AI acknowledged that it had generated inaccurate information.
Liang (梁某) believed that since the AI had promised compensation, a certain technology company should be held responsible. The inaccurate information misled him and caused him to suffer losses, so he filed a lawsuit demanding that the technology company compensate him for losses of 9,999 yuan.
[Statement] After hearing the case, the Hangzhou Internet Court (杭州互联网法院) held that artificial intelligence does not have the qualifications of a civil subject and cannot express intent. At the same time, the "compensation promise" generated by the AI itself cannot be regarded as the expression of intent of the service provider. The generative artificial intelligence in question is a service, not a product, and the principle of no-fault liability should not apply.
The Hangzhou Internet Court (杭州互联网法院) believes that generative artificial intelligence technology service providers should strictly review legally prohibited toxic, harmful, and illegal information, but current laws and regulations do not clearly stipulate other general inaccurate information. Requiring the technology company to review the accuracy of the massive amount of information generated exceeds existing technical conditions. At the same time, the technology company has already presented a reminder label in a prominent position indicating the functional limitations of AI-generated content, fulfilling its obligation to provide a prompt and explanation, and therefore is not at fault.
[Expert Commentary] Cheng Xiao (程啸), a professor at the School of Law of Tsinghua University (清华大学), said that this is the first infringement dispute in China caused by hallucinations in a generative artificial intelligence model, and the core controversial issue involved in the case is also a matter of high concern and discussion in the current domestic and international theoretical and practical circles. The Hangzhou Internet Court (杭州互联网法院), which heard the case, made a ruling on the above-mentioned controversial issue in accordance with the law based on fully weighing the protection of civil rights and interests and encouraging the promotion of artificial intelligence technology development, which has extremely important theoretical significance and practical value.
Network "Unboxing" is Not a Game, Violators Must Compensate and Face Administrative or Criminal Penalties
[Case] From 2023 to January 2024, the defendants Zhao (赵某) and Cheng (成某某) served as administrators in specific channels and chat groups on Telegram (the "Telegram" application), and colluded with others to illegally obtain citizens' personal information. Zhao (赵某) and Cheng (成某某) disclosed the illegally obtained citizens' personal information, whereabouts, etc. in the above-mentioned channels and chat groups, and edited and published illegal and criminal information such as insults, slander, and defamation against others. The number of member accounts in the above-mentioned Telegram channels has exceeded 30,000, and the number of member accounts in the group has exceeded 5,000.
After hearing the case, the court held that Zhao (赵某) and Cheng (成某某) established communication groups for the purpose of carrying out illegal and criminal activities and published information about illegal and criminal activities, which was a serious offense and constituted the crime of illegally using information networks. They were both sentenced to one year and six months in prison and fined 10,000 yuan.
[Statement] The focus of the dispute in this case is whether the behavior of Zhao (赵某) and Cheng (成某某) constitutes the establishment of websites and communication groups for the purpose of carrying out illegal and criminal activities. According to relevant judicial interpretations, the "establishment" behavior of the crime of illegally using information networks includes not only the creation of websites and communication groups, but also the situation where websites and communication groups are mainly used to carry out illegal and criminal activities after their establishment. Zhao (赵某) and Cheng (成某某) published illegally obtained personal privacy information and insults and defamation against others in channels and chat groups, which triggered online violence.
The judge stated that network "unboxing" seriously infringes upon the legitimate rights and interests of citizens. Violators of "unboxing" not only need to compensate the victims, but also face administrative penalties or criminal penalties. If the "unboxing" behavior does not meet the standards for criminal filing, it may be subject to administrative detention for illegally providing personal information; if it meets the standards for criminal filing, it may involve the crime of illegally using information networks and the crime of infringing upon citizens' personal information. If it is accompanied by other criminal behaviors, it may also involve the crime of insult, the crime of defamation, and the crime of provoking trouble.
[Expert Commentary] Li Huaisheng (李怀胜), a professor at the Institute of Internet Law at China University of Political Science and Law (中国政法大学), said that network "unboxing" cases show distinct characteristics of generalized harm, and the social harm is increasing geometrically. The judicial organs did not lightly dismiss network "unboxing" as a "prank," but resolutely unsheathed their swords, cut off the black hands of cyber violence with criminal means, and broke the "illusion of anonymity" in cyberspace.
Causing the Death of Illegal Elements in Transformative Robbery, Legitimate Defense is Determined According to Law
[Case] One day in January of this year, continuous dog barking woke up Wang (王某) and his family, who were sleeping soundly in their home in a community in Yufeng District (鱼峰区), Liuzhou City (柳州市), Guangxi (广西). Wang's (王某) wife, Yuan (袁某), opened the monitoring APP at home and found that a thief (Liu (刘某)) had entered the next room. Wang (王某) asked Yuan (袁某) to call the police immediately, and went to the outside of the next room, tightly holding the doorknob. After Liu (刘某) discovered that he was locked in the room, he violently pulled the door. In the stalemate, Wang (王某) saw that the police had not yet arrived, so he asked Yuan (袁某) to go to the kitchen to get a knife for him to defend himself. Subsequently, Liu (刘某) forcibly opened the door, fled, and tried to snatch the knife. In the chaos, Wang (王某) waved the knife and stabbed Liu (刘某) in the chest and other parts, subduing him. Wang (王某) and his wife called 120 for emergency treatment. After examination, Liu (刘某) was confirmed dead.
The public security organs requested the procuratorial organs to approve the arrest of Wang (王某) on suspicion of the crime of causing death by negligence. After intervening in guiding the investigation and conducting on-site review of the evidence, the Yufeng District People's Procuratorate (鱼峰区人民检察院) believed that Wang's (王某) behavior constituted legitimate defense, and therefore made a decision not to approve the arrest.
[Statement] The handling prosecutor stated that Liu's (刘某) behavior belonged to the transformative robbery stipulated in the Criminal Law, which seriously endangered the personal and property safety of Wang (王某) and his family. Wang's (王某) taking measures to stop the ongoing illegal infringement in order to avoid being subjected to it should be identified as legitimate defense in accordance with the law and should not bear criminal responsibility.
[Expert Commentary] Yu Xun (虞浔), a professor at East China University of Political Science and Law (华东政法大学), said that the procuratorial organs accurately identified the transformative robbery nature of Liu's (刘某) behavior from "burglary" to "violent resistance to arrest," and his behavior had seriously endangered the personal safety of citizens. Wang's (王某) behavior was legitimate defense. This is not only a judicial example of accurately applying the legitimate defense clause of the Criminal Law in accordance with the law, but also helps to eliminate the misconception that "whoever dies or is injured is justified."
Public Interest Litigation Solves the "Algorithm Dilemma" and Increases the Proportion of Express Delivery Personnel's Dispatch Fee Withdrawals
[Case] At the beginning of 2025, the Shanghai Municipal Procuratorate (上海市检察机关) received clues reflecting that some express delivery outlets may have algorithm imbalances in terms of assessment and dispatch fees for express delivery practitioners. It then jointly selected dozens of express delivery outlets with the trade union, and conducted investigations through interviews, questionnaires, collecting written evidence, and using credible timestamp technology to fix evidence. It was found that some outlets set more penalties for delays, complaints, and other situations, and the penalty coefficient was too high, and some had "deductions for complaints"; some outlets had unreasonable dispatch fee pricing and payment rules, and the dispatch fee was transferred through multiple layers of "headquarters - franchisees - couriers," and there was a possibility of delayed distribution; some enterprises did not implement the consultation and publicity procedures for the dispatch fee withdrawal ratio.
In May 2025, based on the procuratorial function of public interest litigation, the procuratorial organs organized express delivery representative, trade unions, competent departments, and people's supervisors to conduct hearings, widely listened to opinions, and suggested that the competent departments guide enterprises to optimize algorithm rules and protect the legitimate rights and interests of workers. The competent departments went deep into enterprises to carry out guidance, and encouraged enterprises to optimize algorithm settings and improve labor rules. Relevant enterprise headquarters have optimized platform algorithms and labor rules covering the entire network, and have promoted the direct dispatch fee mechanism to increase the proportion of express delivery personnel's dispatch fee withdrawals.
[Statement] The handling prosecutor stated that focusing on the optimization of algorithm rules in new employment forms, the procuratorial organs, trade unions, competent departments, and enterprises have worked together. The procuratorial organs have deepened "government-procuratorate cooperation" by giving play to the connection efficiency of procuratorial public interest litigation and the "one letter and two books" mechanism, and the administrative organs have promoted it in a special manner. All parties have jointly encouraged and supported enterprises to focus on the source governance of core algorithms and sign algorithm agreements covering the entire network, providing replicable and scalable practical experience for protecting the rights and interests of workers in new employment forms.
[Expert Commentary] Yu Xun (虞浔) said that this case is a landmark judicial practice in the protection of the rights and interests of workers in new employment forms, and it has constructed a collaborative governance model of "procuratorial supervision + trade union coordination + administrative guidance + enterprise self-discipline." The procuratorial organs have incorporated algorithm rules into the scope of public interest litigation, accurately cracking the "algorithm black box"; the trade unions have simultaneously exerted efforts using the "one letter and two books" mechanism to promote enterprises to optimize algorithm agreements from the source, realize direct dispatch fees and transparent rules, and enable workers to truly benefit.
Return to TopBeijing, March 17th (Reported by Qi Yukun (亓玉昆)) According to the National Fire and Rescue Administration (国家消防救援局) on the 17th, in 2025, the national fire and rescue teams responded to a total of 2.444 million alarms of various types, an increase of 3.6% compared to 2024. A total of 25.93 million fire and rescue personnel and 4.699 million fire trucks were dispatched, rescuing 211,000 people trapped from disaster and accident sites.
From the perspective of the composition of the police situation, fire extinguishing and rescue accounted for more than half of the police dispatches. Among them, 837,000 fire extinguishing incidents accounted for 34.3% of the total, and 442,000 rescue incidents accounted for 18.1%; 858,000 social assistance incidents and 143,000 security service incidents were participated in. From the perspective of seasonal distribution, summer tasks are more arduous; from the perspective of time distribution, police situations are concentrated during the day, and fire extinguishing and rescue are more difficult at night; from the perspective of task load, an average of less than 13 seconds is spent handling a police situation throughout the year.
In 2025, a total of 841,000 fires were reported nationwide, resulting in 1,827 deaths, 2,161 injuries, and direct property losses of 8.53 billion yuan. Compared with 2024, the number of incidents, deaths, and injuries decreased by 7.6%, 9.5%, and 19.6% respectively, while direct property losses increased by 1.8%.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on March 17th (Reporter Zhang Tianpei (张天培)) The reporter learned from the Ministry of Public Security (公安部): Recently, the Environmental Resources and Food and Drug Crime Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security (公安部环境资源和食品药品犯罪侦查局) deployed a campaign to severely crack down on crimes involving the illegal production, sale, and use of banned and restricted pesticides, requiring environmental, food, and drug crime investigation departments of public security organs at all levels to focus on the concentrated agricultural production, storage, and use activities during the spring plowing and preparation period, and to severely crack down on all types of agricultural pesticide-related criminal activities in accordance with the law.
The Environmental Resources and Food and Drug Crime Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security (公安部环境资源和食品药品犯罪侦查局) requires that illegal use and exceeding the scope of use of banned and restricted pesticides, as well as crimes such as tampering with production dates, forging packaging labels, and illegal business operations, be severely cracked down on in accordance with the law; it is necessary to adhere to proactive policing, carry out joint law enforcement, focus on key places, key parts, and key links in the production, operation, and use of agricultural pesticides, strengthen inspections and investigations, and actively investigate clues of illegal and criminal activities; it is necessary to adhere to the entire chain of crackdown, and thoroughly investigate the "production, sales, and use" chain.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on March 17th (Reporter Lin Lili (林丽鹂)) - Recently, the State Administration for Market Regulation (市场监管总局) issued the "Notice on Strengthening the Supervision of Reminder Language in Advertisements," deploying a six-month cleanup and rectification campaign against related advertising malpractices.
The notice identifies six key tasks: rectifying "misleading large-print and small-print" advertisements, investigating and punishing advertisements that fail to prominently mark reminder language according to law, investigating and punishing advertisements that illegally use absolute terms according to law, strengthening the supervision of cited advertisements, strengthening the supervision of advertisers' self-certification of advertising content, and strengthening the supervision of major advertising media. It requires market regulatory departments at all levels to earnestly increase the cleanup and rectification efforts against marketing malpractices such as "eye-catching large print and liability-exempting small print," "arbitrarily claiming first, original, or best," "**萝卜坑式引证** (luó bo kēng shì yǐn zhèng - "radish pit style citation," citing evidence that is irrelevant or misleading)" and weakening the labeling of information unfavorable to consumers. It is crucial to resolutely investigate and punish advertising violations that seriously deceive and mislead consumers and disrupt market competition order according to law, and guide all parties involved in advertising activities to actively abandon "word game" style advertisements.
Return to TopDuring the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, it was a crucial five years for Fangchenggang City (防城港市), Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西壮族自治区), to capitalize on its momentum and accelerate development. Over the past five years, the city has closely focused on its development positioning as a modern port industrial city, taking a maritime-oriented approach and embracing innovation and hard work, delivering a brilliant answer sheet of high-quality development.
The total economic volume has increased significantly, and overall strength has reached a new level.
Fangchenggang City's (防城港市) regional GDP has jumped from 75.2 billion yuan at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 120.1 billion yuan, with an average annual growth of 7.8%. The industrial structure has continued to optimize, and a port industrial system dominated by five major industries—steel, non-ferrous metals, clean energy, green new materials, and grain and oil processing—has been established. Characteristic agriculture has accelerated its development, with Fangchenggang Golden Pomfret, Dongxing (东兴) "Red Girl" sweet potatoes, and Dongxing (东兴) coffee selected into the National Famous, Special, Excellent, and New Agricultural Products Directory. The integration of culture and tourism has seen frequent highlights, with the successful hosting of cross-border brand events such as the China-ASEAN Marathon and the Tour of Guangxi (环广西公路自行车世界巡回赛) Road Cycling World Tour.
The quality and efficiency of port industries have been improved, and the foundation of the real economy has become more solid.
Major projects such as Guangxi Steel's (广西钢铁) 3800mm heavy plate and Huasheng Phase II alumina have been fully put into production. Units 3 and 4 of Guangxi Fangchenggang Nuclear Power Station (广西防城港核电站) have been put into commercial operation, with Unit 3 selected as one of the "Top Ten Super Projects of Central Enterprises" in 2023. The third phase of Guangxi Fangchenggang Nuclear Power Station (广西防城港核电站) project achieved "approval to start construction," and the first phase of the Guangxi Bailong Nuclear Power Station (广西白龙核电站) project entered the main construction phase. Guangxi's (广西) first offshore wind power demonstration project was fully put into operation, and the city's installed power generation capacity exceeded 11.6 million kilowatts. Fangchenggang City's (防城港市) Port District (港口区) has been rated as one of the "Top 100 National Science and Technology Innovation Districts" for three consecutive years, has been on the "Top 100 Chinese Industrial Districts" list for four consecutive years, and has been named one of the "Top 100 Western Chinese Districts" for two consecutive years. The average annual growth of the city's industrial added value above designated size is 13%.
New quality productive forces are emerging, and scientific and technological innovation is leading the future.
Fangchenggang City (防城港市) is actively laying out the artificial intelligence industry, building projects such as the Fangchenggang Satellite Remote Sensing Big Data Artificial Intelligence Application Center and the Ubtech humanoid robot data acquisition and testing center, successfully launching the independent property rights satellite "Beibu Gulf No. 1" (北部湾1号), and building the Guangxi Smart Port Artificial Intelligence Joint Innovation Center. By 2025, the total industrial output value of high-tech enterprises above designated size in the city will reach 150 billion yuan, an increase of 104% compared to 2020.
Park platforms are being steadily constructed, and the foundation for development is becoming more solid.
The international medical cooperation "Fangchenggang Channel" (防城港渠道) is gradually taking shape, with the successful holding of 9 international medical exchange activities, signing cooperation agreements with 4 foreign industrial parks, establishing the first overseas Chinese medicine center in Russia, and establishing overseas service platforms in 3 countries including Vietnam. The total industrial output value of Fangchenggang Economic Development Zone (防城港经开区) above designated size exceeds 235 billion yuan, and the comprehensive evaluation of industrial parks ranks first in the region. It has successfully been approved to build a number of national-level opening platforms such as the Border Port Industrial Park, the Qinfang Industrial Collaboration Park, and the China (Fangchenggang) Cross-border E-commerce Comprehensive Pilot Zone.
Reform and opening up are being promoted in depth, and the vitality of development is being continuously released.
Fangchenggang City (防城港市) adheres to solving problems through reform and empowering through opening up, promoting further expansion of domestic and foreign opening up by deepening reform. It has successively promoted the implementation of 273 reform tasks in 10 fields, including economic system reform and opening-up cooperation system reform. The city has achieved county-to-county access to dual expressways and full access to first-class ports. The total value of foreign trade imports and exports reached 161.8 billion yuan, with 15 new berths of 10,000-tonnage and above, and the port cargo throughput ranks among the national coastal ports with a throughput of 200 million tons.
The background color of green development is brighter, and ecological advantages are continuously consolidated.
The city's ratio of days with excellent or good air quality has remained stable at over 98%, the proportion of surface water with excellent or good water quality and the compliance rate of drinking water sources have continued to remain at 100%, and the water quality of nearshore sea areas has remained at the "excellent" level for eight consecutive years. The practice case of ecological protection and restoration promoting value realization in Xiwang (西湾) Ecological Protection has won the major project award in the first UN "Ocean Decade" Marine Ecological Protection and Restoration Competition. The safe utilization rate of arable land and construction land reaches 100%. The forest coverage rate has increased to 65%, with a cumulative completion of 1.019 million mu of afforestation, 113.7 hectares of mangrove forest creation, and 722 hectares of mangrove forest restoration.
People's well-being continues to increase, and the sense of gain among the masses continues to strengthen.
The education warm-heart project has been implemented for five consecutive years, with a cumulative investment of over 500 million yuan, adding 29,000 new student places, and achieving full coverage of autonomous region-level demonstration ordinary high schools in counties. General hospitals, traditional Chinese medicine hospitals, and maternal and child health hospitals have achieved full coverage of "Grade A tertiary" hospitals, and have successfully been approved as a national traditional Chinese medicine inheritance and innovation development pilot zone and a grassroots health comprehensive pilot zone, and have won the title of "China's Longevity City" (中国长寿市). The basic pension insurance participation rate has increased to 96%, and the medical insurance participation rate has remained stable at over 97%.
Data source: Fangchenggang City (防城港市) Development and Reform Commission, Guangxi (广西)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 顾 春
In Zhangjiatian Village (樟家田村), Xiawang Town (下王镇), Shengzhou City (嵊州市), Zhejiang Province (浙江省), terraced fields are layered upon each other, surrounded by tea mountains and bamboo forests, presenting a vista of lush greenery. Besides the verdant green, golden yellow is also a bright feature of the village.
"In spring, rapeseed flowers bloom all over the fields, and in autumn, waves of rice roll continuously," said Yu Feizhen (俞斐珍), a retired teacher from the Central Primary School of Xiawang Town (下王镇中心小学). Beyond the scenery, the clear and melodious Yue opera tunes are even more unforgettable.
Xiawang Town (下王镇) is the hometown of Yue opera actress Chen Lijun (陈丽君), and Yu Feizhen (俞斐珍) was her music enlightenment teacher. Now, Yu Feizhen (俞斐珍) has another identity – a Yue opera cultural special envoy. "Chen Lijun (陈丽君) is loved by young people, and many opera fans come here specifically to check in, deeply fascinated by the town's landscape and charm," she said with a smile. "Shengzhou (嵊州) is the home of Yue opera, and in Xiawang Town (下王镇), watching the scenery and listening to Yue opera have become shining tourist attractions."
A village with Yue opera never lacks excitement. In October 2025, Shixi Village (石溪村) held a "Yue Rhyme Lingering Fragrance" performance, which not only attracted local villagers but also many tourists from other places. With green mountains as the backdrop and the countryside as the stage, one classic excerpt after another was performed. The special performance was organized by the town's cultural special envoy, and the performers were Yue opera enthusiasts from surrounding towns.
"We take Yue opera as a link to embark on a path of rural cultural revitalization that 'cultivates people through opera, nurtures talents through competitions, and promotes tourism through culture'," introduced Meng Chaofeng (孟超峰), Secretary of the Party Committee of Xiawang Town (下王镇党委书记). Cultural special envoys take the lead in forming Yue opera teaching teams to teach classic excerpts to villagers and children. Yu Feizhen (俞斐珍) also participates in teaching and exchanges, and recommends villagers to participate in competitions such as "Shengzhou Village Yue (嵊州村越)". Over the past year, the town has held more than 230 cultural and artistic events, and villagers' self-directed, self-acted, and self-performed performances have become the norm. A strong atmosphere of "everyone learning, everyone loving, and everyone singing" has formed in the village.
Now, entering the practice room and singing a section on stage has become a new fashion in the countryside. Aunt Xu (徐阿姨), 66, from the village said with emotion: "I always felt that literature and art were far away from me, but now we can also shine on the stage."
"Green willow leaves, blue sky..." Every Friday afternoon, the classroom of Xiawang Town Central Primary School (下王镇中心小学) is always filled with tender chanting. This is Yu Feizhen (俞斐珍) giving Yue opera lessons to the children. "The inheritance of Yue opera must start with children, so that the seeds of traditional art can take root early," said Yu Feizhen (俞斐珍).
The stage for villagers to perform opera is getting bigger and bigger. Shengzhou (嵊州) has been holding a rural Yue opera league since 2023, with towns and villages forming teams to "compete". In the third "Village Yue (村越)", Xu Yutong (徐誉童), a 13-year-old boy from Xiawang Town (下王镇), led his team as the youngest "Village Yue Captain" to win the national competition's youth group championship, and was later admitted to the Shanghai Yue Opera Theatre (上海越剧院) as a trainee. "This not only demonstrates the power of local events to incubate talents, but also confirms the deep roots of Yue opera here," said Meng Chaofeng (孟超峰).
The prosperity of Yue opera has also enhanced the popularity of Xiawang Town (下王镇). More and more tourists come here attracted by the name, listening to Yue tunes in the ancient opera stage, seeking cultural context in the countryside, and thus revitalizing cultural tourism resources such as the Xuanwuyan Scenic Area (玄武岩景区) and Quangang Ancient Village (泉岗古村).
Yu Fanghua (俞芳华), Secretary of the General Party Branch of Quangang Village (泉岗村党总支书记), has a deep understanding of this: "Our village's 'Hui Bai Tea (辉白茶)' used to have low visibility. Since the establishment of the China Hui Bai Tea Museum (中国辉白茶博物馆) and the introduction of Yue opera performances, tourists can taste tribute tea and listen to Yue opera, which is a great experience. In 2025, the number of tourists in the village increased by 35% year-on-year, and the sales of Hui Bai Tea (辉白茶) exceeded 10 million yuan."
Terraced fields are layered, and the charm of opera is long. Following a Yue tune that grows from the countryside, what catches the eye is a bright spring scene of comprehensive rural revitalization in Xiawang Town (下王镇).
Return to TopBy: 陈丽君
I was born in a small mountain village in Shengzhou (嵊州), Zhejiang (浙江). In front of and behind the village are layers of terraced fields, bamboo forests by the mountains, and tea gardens on the mountains. Yue Opera's predecessor, "Luodi Changshu (落地唱书)," resounded in the countryside of Shengzhou (嵊州).
My father liked Yue Opera and often sang a passage or two with relatives and friends at the dinner table during festivals or during breaks from work, which was my earliest Yue Opera enlightenment. People always ask me, why did I choose the path of Yue Opera? Perhaps because in that once-isolated mountain village, Yue Opera was the only art form that thrived because it was deeply rooted in the soil of the countryside.
At the age of 13, I said goodbye to the village and officially began my artistic career. Eight years later, I entered the Zhejiang Xiaobaihua Yue Opera Troupe (浙江小百花越剧团) and became a professional Yue Opera actress. Since then, there have been fewer opportunities to return home, but every time I go home, I can always hear the village loudspeaker playing famous Yue Opera excerpts from time to time. During festivals, it plays for most of the day. The melodious Yue sounds waft into the rural cooking smoke. Under the eaves, in the Yue sounds, are the increasingly prosperous days of the villagers.
And I have also grown up in stage exercises time after time. In the Yue Opera Troupe, classic plays such as "Five Daughters Celebrate Birthday (五女拜寿)" and "Lu You and Tang Wan (陆游与唐琬)" have always been loved by Yue Opera fans, and our young actors often follow the troupe to perform in rural areas. It is undeniable that increasingly rich entertainment methods are seizing people's "attention" to traditional culture, but I always feel that Yue Opera does not lack a audience base.
The rural audience is not only enthusiastic but also pure. They watch the opera for happiness, cheering when they are excited, and their perspective on art is simple and sincere. In recent years, some TV programs related to opera have attracted many potential opera fans and have also made young opera actors like me known to more people. The atmosphere of performances in rural areas is becoming more and more enthusiastic, and it is no exaggeration to describe it as "a sea of people." Although I know that traditional culture is deeply rooted at the grassroots level, I am still very moved to see Yue Opera so loved.
People's ways of loving Yue Opera have also undergone tremendous changes.
In August 2024, I returned to my hometown to sing the theme song for the opening ceremony of "Shengzhou Village Yue (嵊州村越)." This is a rural Yue Opera League held by the Shengzhou Municipal People's Government (嵊州市人民政府), and all the contestants are Yue Opera enthusiasts. There are children who have not lost their childishness, there are white-haired old people, there are retired professional actors, and there are musicians who combine Yue Opera with rock and roll. "Village Yue (村越)" unfolded in a lively manner among the mountains and rivers and streets and alleys I was familiar with.
"Village Yue (村越)" has received a lot of attention and generated economic benefits. But I am more concerned about these contestants, who seem to be the kind people in my memory—my father, who sings a few lines when he is tired from working in the fields; the villagers who rise with the cooking smoke accompanied by Yue sounds every day; the audience who cry and laugh heartily under the stage; one after another people who harvest pure happiness from the art of Yue Opera... This happiness has lasted for a hundred years on this land and will continue to release its vigorous vitality with the new ways given by this era.
(The author is a young Yue Opera actress)
Return to TopBy: 黎 星
I believe that the vitality of outstanding Chinese traditional culture lies not in replication, but in reinterpretation—using contemporary stage language to activate its profound spiritual core, allowing the legendary stories of more than 400 years ago to illuminate the spiritual world of today's audience.
Over four hundred years have passed, and "The Peony Pavilion" (《牡丹亭》) by Tang Xianzu (汤显祖), with its "love arises, deeply and profoundly," remains a moving story of ultimate affection in classical Chinese literature. For me, the encounter between this classic that spans centuries and the art of dance drama is a dialogue with the classic, using dance as a medium and contemporary aesthetics as a bridge. I believe that the vitality of outstanding Chinese traditional culture lies not in replication, but in reinterpretation—using contemporary stage language to activate its profound spiritual core, allowing the legendary stories of more than 400 years ago to illuminate the spiritual world of today's audience.
"The Peony Pavilion" and dance drama have a natural affinity engraved in their artistic genes. Tang Xianzu used "dream" as a guide to construct a surreal narrative. Those unreal and real garden images, and the illusory spiritual world, are precisely the areas that language cannot exhaust, but the body is good at expressing, becoming the entry point for reinterpreting the classics.
In the creation process, I defined the "Astonishing Dream" chapter as the soul of the entire play. Tang Xianzu's creative concept of "What reason dictates must be impossible, how can one know what affection dictates must be possible?" is conveyed through the dancers' full interpretation, and the emotional tension directly touches people's hearts, forming a deep resonance with the self-identification of contemporary audiences. The charm of classical literature lies in the "emotional, righteous, picturesque, and scenic" textual texture. "Without going to the garden, how can one know how beautiful the spring is?" The sense of imagery brought by the text provides a unique foundation for stage reinterpretation. We used a lot of water mist and dry ice to create a non-realistic spatial and temporal artistic conception, just like "Astonishing Dream."
In terms of character shaping, we simplified the complex, focused on the emotional core of the characters, and strengthened the role of "Flower Goddess" at the same time. She is not only the guardian of the garden, but also a symbol of time, witnessing Du Liniang's (杜丽娘) complete journey from budding to withering, from entering a dream to rebirth, and has multiple identities such as close friend, loving mother, and confidante, so that abstract emotions have a concrete expression carrier.
Stage aesthetics and duration design are equally important. The finale of the dance drama uses gold bricks to build a contemporary version of the Suzhou Garden (苏州园林), showing the weight of traditional culture; the Flower Goddess drives a 20-meter-long skirt to slowly rotate, implying the passage of time and the cycle of life, symbolizing that "The Peony Pavilion" still has a vibrant life in contemporary times. The work uses 140 minutes to fully precipitate the emotions of Du Liniang and Liu Mengmei (柳梦梅), and the two do not officially meet for the first time until more than half of the second half. The seemingly slow rhythm is precisely a reverence for "ultimate affection."
Our generation of creators grew up in an era of highly developed information, and can easily draw on the artistic treasures of more than 5,000 years of Chinese civilization, and can also widely access diverse art forms from around the world. During the creation process, we did not deliberately label the dance vocabulary as "classical" or "modern," but stood at the intersection of history and the present, interpreting classic texts from a contemporary perspective.
Since its premiere in Suzhou (苏州), Jiangsu (江苏), the dance drama "The Peony Pavilion" has attracted a large number of young audiences. They actively consult the original works and related materials, and share their viewing experiences on social media. Classics never go out of style, and their power to transcend time and space stems precisely from the fit between the spiritual core of the story and the contemporary soul.
Tang Xianzu's "The Peony Pavilion" is innovative, and today's adaptation can only resonate with the original work if it also adheres to an innovative attitude. My creative path has always run in two directions: one is experimental dance theaters focusing on contemporary life such as "Grand Hotel" (《大饭店》) and "Railway Station" (《火车站》), and the other is classic adaptations such as "Dream of the Red Chamber" (《红楼梦》) and "The Peony Pavilion." Regardless of which type of creation, I hope that the work is both rooted in the text and reflects the present.
As young literary and art workers, we are both inheritors of tradition and creators of the present. Classic works are the spiritual treasure house of national culture and a valuable source of artistic reinterpretation. The creation journey of "The Peony Pavilion" is a deep dialogue with the classics, and also a practice of cultural responsibility.
(The author is the director of the dance drama "The Peony Pavilion," interviewed and compiled by Wang Jue (王珏), reporter of this newspaper)
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Tianjin (天津) on March 17th (Reporter Gong Xiangjuan (龚相娟)) The 35th Tianjin Canal Peach Blossom Culture, Commerce and Tourism Festival welcomed a peak in weekend visitors after opening on March 13th. As of March 15th, the main venue and branch venues had received a cumulative total of 686,600 visitors, fully demonstrating the vitality of spring cultural tourism.
As one of the iconic cultural tourism activities in Tianjin (天津) in the spring, this year's Peach Blossom Festival focuses on the four highlights of "more immersive, more diverse, more inclusive, and more vibrant." During the 10-day main exhibition period, it breaks through the traditional flower viewing model, launches 26 special themed activities, and adds many popular check-in points for internet users. For the first time, the Xigu Park (西沽公园) night market was opened, a youth music culture carnival was held, and the "Tianjin Eye (天津之眼)" Ferris wheel was linked to create a special themed carriage check-in point. Through immersive and interactive experience upgrades, the quality of tourists' visits is comprehensively improved.
On the basis of enriching the park experience, this year's Peach Blossom Festival deeply cultivates the cultural tourism resources of the Canal, innovates the deep integration model of "culture, tourism, and commerce," and closely combines flower viewing landscapes with cultural experiences and commercial consumption. It not only offers citizens and tourists an immersive spring feast, but also uses this as a fulcrum to leverage the flower viewing economy and ignite a regional spring consumption boom. After 35 years of accumulation, the Tianjin Canal Peach Blossom Culture, Commerce and Tourism Festival has been upgraded from a single flower viewing activity to a city's cultural tourism business card. The Peach Blossom Festival is becoming an important fulcrum for leveraging regional high-quality development, using flowers as a medium to activate Tianjin's (天津) spring economy.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Lanzhou (兰州) March 17th dispatch (Reporter Song Chaojun (宋朝军)) On March 16th, the Gansu Province (甘肃省) sports teaching volunteer service activity departure and flag awarding ceremony was held at Northwest Normal University (西北师范大学). In 2026, Gansu Province (甘肃省) will coordinate the strength of 9 universities, including Beijing Sport University (北京体育大学) and Northwest Normal University (西北师范大学), and select 11 team leaders and 200 teaching volunteers to go to 10 service counties and districts and 47 grassroots schools to carry out sports teaching work.
The volunteers will help local primary and secondary schools to offer and fully utilize physical education classes, optimize physical education content and methods, and enable students to master at least 2 to 3 sports skills; by organizing daily sports activities and physical fitness interventions, they will reduce the incidence of "little glasses," "little fatty," and scoliosis among students; carry out sports teacher training to improve the teaching ability and professional quality of local sports teachers, and promote the reform and innovation of physical education and teaching.
Since the launch of the sports teaching volunteer service activity in 2023, Gansu (甘肃) has been steadily promoting the construction of a teaching service system with the goal of promoting the balanced development of youth sports. From 2023 to 2025, Gansu (甘肃) has connected with outstanding students from 15 universities inside and outside the province to carry out sports teaching volunteer service activities in grassroots schools in Gansu Province (甘肃省). At present, sports teaching activities have been carried out in 78 schools in 26 counties and districts throughout the province, covering 141,000 primary and secondary school students.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 刘佳华
As the lights come on and the evening breeze gently blows, students who have finished their busy day come to the activity room of the Liaoning Provincial Cultural Center (辽宁省文化馆) in groups and take their seats one after another. At 6:30 p.m., the cultural night school starts on time.
Red paper is gently unfolded, scissors dance, and flower stamens appear on the paper; red rope is pulled, fingers shuttle, and rope knots take shape at the fingertips... This session is a special course of the cultural night school - the "Clever Hands to Welcome Fortune" themed salon. Twenty students sit around two long tables, divided into two groups, learning rope knots and paper cutting respectively. After 40 minutes, the two teachers switch positions to teach.
"This is called stamen pattern, this is called money pattern, which one do you want to cut..." Paper-cutting teacher Shang Xiaoyu (商晓宇) is the inheritor of Mu Yubing (穆玉冰) folk paper-cutting, a non-material cultural heritage project in Shenyang (沈阳). She has taught three courses in the cultural night school. In each class, she focuses on combining the different characteristics of the students to teach different content.
"Most of the students are 'office workers'. Evening classes allow them to learn skills, experience culture, relax, and relieve stress in their spare time. Our non-material cultural heritage inheritance also has a brand-new platform," said Shang Xiaoyu (商晓宇).
In April 2024, Liaoning (辽宁) launched the Citizen Cultural Night School project. The project is led by the Liaoning Provincial Spiritual Civilization Construction Office (辽宁省精神文明建设办公室), sponsored by the Liaoning Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism (辽宁省文化和旅游厅) and the Liaoning Provincial Public Cultural Service Center (辽宁省公共文化服务中心), and undertaken by the Liaoning Provincial Cultural Center (辽宁省文化馆) and other units. With the Provincial Cultural Center (省文化馆) as the main school, branch schools are set up in Shenyang (沈阳), Dalian (大连), Anshan (鞍山), Benxi (本溪), Fuxin (阜新) and other places to provide cultural and artistic popularization courses for people aged 18-60 in the evening. It connects with high-quality cultural resources in the province, adopts extended opening hours and public welfare fees, and promotes cultural benefits for the people.
Looking at examples, listening to key points, asking about key issues, pasting the cut red flowers on the cardboard, and hanging the braided rope knots on the bottom of the board, works integrating the results of the two courses are "freshly baked". Dang Shumin (党淑敏) and her classmates took photos with their works and commented on each other, discussing details.
Dang Shumin (党淑敏) is an employee of a state-owned enterprise and one of the first students of the Liaoning Provincial Cultural Night School (辽宁省文化夜校). "The first course I learned was stage play performance. I saw the enrollment information on the website at that time, and my eyes lit up. I felt it was very suitable for me, so I immediately signed up." Dang Shumin (党淑敏) recalled that after the class started, she was full of surprises. The teacher was a well-known actor in the province who patiently commented on each student. At the end of the course, he also led everyone to perform a "graduation drama", polishing the play scene by scene, allowing her to accurately express her emotions on the stage and truly feel the charm of art.
"I work 5 days a week, and I can come to night school for 3 days in the evening," said Dang Shumin (党淑敏). Coming to night school has become a part of her life. From electronic organ to Latin dance, from vocal music to stage play performance, she has learned 12 courses and met a group of like-minded friends. "Every time a new course starts, we also make an appointment to sign up together."
At 8 p.m., the course ended, and the students happily took their works home. "In a few days, we will start a Peking Opera class. Welcome everyone to sign up." Teaching affairs teacher Cui Xinyu (崔馨予) sent out a new invitation to everyone. Taking attendance before class, providing support during class, answering questions in the group after class...
Night school starts, and culture nourishes the heart. Zhao Yue (赵悦), deputy director of the Liaoning Provincial Cultural Center (辽宁省文化馆), introduced that unlike art interest classes for teenagers and profit-making institutions in society, the students of the cultural night school are not for taking exams or entering higher education, but for enriching their lives, so learning is not a burden. The teachers also do not have the performance pressure of "selling courses", so this kind of cultural exchange and sharing is purer, and people can enrich their hearts in the immersion of culture.
Zhao Yue (赵悦) said that the Liaoning Provincial Cultural Night School (辽宁省文化夜校) has served more than 100,000 people and has also held achievement exhibitions in many places. This year, the Liaoning Cultural Night School (辽宁文化夜校) will extend to more cities, counties, and even townships, and strive to make high-quality cultural resources better reach the grassroots level and benefit more people.
Return to TopOur newspaper's Nanjing (南京) March 17th dispatch (Reporter Wang Weijian (王伟健)) - A large ideological and political class activity for primary and secondary schools themed "City Walls and the Nation" was recently held at the Diaoyutai Campus of Wen Shu Junior High School in Nanjing (南京), Jiangsu (江苏) Province. Based on the cultural landmark of the Nanjing Ming City Wall (南京明城墙), the activity created a major ideological and political class with historical depth, cultural depth, and youthful spirit from the perspective of young people, immersive experience, and integrated diverse expressions, promoting theoretical publicity to be 入脑入心 (rù nǎo rù xīn - "enter brain enter heart," to be deeply impressed) and cultivating young people's love for their country.
This year marks the 660th anniversary of the construction of the Nanjing Ming City Wall (南京明城墙). It is understood that the Nanjing Ming City Wall (南京明城墙) has about 25.1 kilometers remaining and is one of the most iconic cultural landmarks in Nanjing (南京). At the event site, students watched the thematic ideological and political film "City Walls and the Nation."
It is understood that primary and secondary school students in Nanjing (南京) will watch the content of this ideological and political class in various forms. Taking this ideological and political class as a starting point, the Nanjing (南京) 2026 "Sycamore Analects, Thinking and Sharing the Future" youth theory publicity campaign was launched.
Return to TopLayout design: Zhang Fangman (张芳曼)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 刘文璋
For some time, Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi (高市早苗) has made erroneous remarks regarding Taiwan, insisted on promoting military expansion and armament, relaxing restrictions on arms exports, attempting to revise the "Three Non-Nuclear Principles," and promoting constitutional amendments, accelerating the process of national "remilitarization." A series of actions seriously violate the spirit of the "Peace Constitution," seriously violate the one-China principle, and openly challenge the post-war international order. Japanese people with insight have spoken out to protest, pointing out that the government's dangerous actions seriously damage Japan-China relations, squeeze people's livelihood and well-being, and will inevitably lead Japan to a dangerous path away from peace.
Disregarding the History of Aggression and Trampling on the Bottom Line of the Rule of Law
Recently, another protest rally against Sanae Takaichi's (高市早苗) erroneous remarks regarding Taiwan was held in front of the Japanese Prime Minister's Office (日本首相官邸). "Japan has not seriously reflected on its history of aggression." Katsuhara (胜原), who participated in this rally, expressed strong criticism of Sanae Takaichi's (高市早苗) evasion of responsibility for the crime of aggression and interference in China's internal affairs. "China's position on the Taiwan issue aims to safeguard national unity, but Sanae Takaichi (高市早苗) describes this as a 'crisis of survival' that threatens Japan. This kind of 颠倒黑白 (diān dǎo hēi bái - "to reverse black and white," to distort the facts or truth) remark makes me ashamed of the government."
"Sanae Takaichi's (高市早苗) erroneous remarks regarding Taiwan are not only a crude trampling on Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution, but also a unilateral abandonment of the *Japan-China Joint Statement* (《日中联合声明》)." Kyoko Oe (大江京子), a lawyer at the Tokyo Eastern Legal Office (东京东部法律事务所), said that the forced passage of the new security law in the Japanese Diet (日本国会) in 2015 was already suspected of being unconstitutional, and Sanae Takaichi's (高市早苗) inclusion of the Taiwan issue, which is purely China's internal affair, into the scope of so-called "situations in other countries" is a malicious alteration of the applicable boundaries of the new security law. "The one-China principle has been a consistent position adhered to by successive Japanese governments since 1972. Sanae Takaichi's (高市早苗) erroneous remarks seriously deviate from this principle and are tantamount to sending a dangerous signal of opposition to China. This is an absurd and dangerous challenge to the foundation of Japan's nation-building, which is 'prohibition of waging war' established by the Japanese Constitution." Kyoko Oe (大江京子) said that Sanae Takaichi's (高市早苗) remarks completely lack a legal basis and should be withdrawn and apologized for.
"Now many people don't know that Japan once launched a war of aggression, because schools basically don't teach these contents." Nasu Genichi (那须言一), a local resident of Tokyo (东京) engaged in volunteer work related to child welfare, told reporters, "Japan once launched a war of aggression and committed serious crimes against the people of China, the Korean Peninsula, and Southeast Asia. It is precisely because this history is becoming less and less known that Japan has formed the current erroneous trend of promoting war preparations. Many Japanese media are also deliberately rendering negative information about China and avoiding talking about the history of aggression."
"The so-called 'Taiwan emergency' remarks are extremely provocative and will destroy the results of Japan-China people-to-people exchanges that we have worked so hard to accumulate over the years. I feel very regretful and angry about this." Masashi Tani (谷雅志), Secretary-General of the Japan Council against Atomic and Hydrogen Bombs (日本禁止原子弹氢弹国民会议事务局), told reporters that Japanese and Chinese people with insight have been working hard to promote the development of bilateral relations and continue to carry out exchanges and cooperation. Sanae Takaichi's (高市早苗) erroneous remarks regarding Taiwan are intolerable, whether from the national level or from the perspective of ordinary citizens.
Squeezing People's Livelihood Resources and Expanding Military Armament is Unpopular
The ruling party of Japan and the government of Sanae Takaichi (高市早苗), regardless of opposition from all parties, are vigorously promoting the relaxation of restrictions on arms exports and vigorously developing the military industry. In this regard, Tomoji Onozuka (小野塚知二), Professor Emeritus of the University of Tokyo (东京大学), said that further loosening restrictions on arms exports is tantamount to taking another wrong step on the road of "substantial constitutional revision," which means that Japan is further abandoning the concept of a peaceful country, damaging Japan's international image, and also bringing negative impacts on Japan's own security. The attempt to rely on the military industry to drive the economy stems from Japan's outdated pre-war thinking. Weapons research and development, production and export, and related investments will only increase the fiscal deficit, allow a few military industry groups to profit, and will not benefit the vast majority of people. Whether from the perspective of economic growth or security, expanding arms exports is a wrong and dangerous decision.
"Our hard-earned money is being used to develop offensive weapons, which is absolutely unforgivable." Koji Sugihara (杉原浩司), representative of the Japanese citizens' group "Stop the Major Military Expansion (停止大军扩行为)," said that the government is investing people's taxes in military enterprises and defense-related national debt, and the production capacity of civilian industrial robots is being diverted to weapons manufacturing, which completely deviates from the positioning of a peaceful country.
In Nasu Genichi's (那须言一) view, Japan's defense budget has increased significantly year after year. These funds could have been used to expand children's recreational facilities, increase student meal subsidies, and other livelihood projects, but now they are being used for military expansion and armament. "We don't want to see the government spend huge amounts of tax money to promote dangerous plans for military expansion." Nasu Genichi (那须言一) told reporters that he deeply feels the serious squeeze of military expansion on people's livelihood and well-being. "Now the space for Japanese elementary school students to move freely is getting smaller and smaller, community children's facilities are becoming increasingly simple, but the government is investing a lot of tax money in weapons research and development and production. This is not thinking about the people, but at the expense of the future of the next generation."
In order to support military expansion, the Japanese government does not hesitate to divert reconstruction funds from the Great East Japan Earthquake (东日本大地震), and also plans to raise the income tax rate from January 2027 to fill the gap in the defense budget. In this regard, the Japanese *Tokyo Shimbun* (《东京新闻》) commented that this move violates the government's political commitment to "increase people's after-tax income," will weaken fiscal credibility, trigger yen depreciation and price increases, further drag down the improvement of people's livelihood, and also damage Japan's international reputation.
Take Nobuchiko (竹信三惠子), Professor Emeritus of Wako University (和光大学) in Japan and an expert in labor sociology, said: "Japanese society has reached the limit where funds must be invested in the field of people's livelihood in order to be maintained. The continuous increase in military expenditure will inevitably lead to the unsustainability of the social security system."
Reviving Militarism and Challenging the Post-War Order
Recently, former Japanese Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda (福田康夫) said in an interview with the Japanese *Mainichi Shimbun* (《每日新闻》) that Japan had launched a war of aggression against China, causing tens of millions of casualties, and Japan must face this history squarely. Regarding Sanae Takaichi's (高市早苗) erroneous remarks regarding Taiwan, he said that this would only hurt the feelings of the Chinese people and may even put Japan at risk of conflict with China. The current surge in calls for constitutional revision is essentially a prominent manifestation of the rightward shift in Japanese politics. Japanese politicians should take peace and friendship and avoiding conflict as their primary responsibility, and should never make remarks that intensify contradictions.
Minoru Sekiguchi (关口实), who participated in the protest rally in front of the Prime Minister's Office (首相官邸), said: "The 'Three Non-Nuclear Principles' are an important extension of the 'Peace Constitution.' Now the government of Sanae Takaichi (高市早苗) is not only breaking the principle of 'exclusive defense,' but even attempting to revise the 'Three Non-Nuclear Principles,' which completely deviates from the post-war international order and pushes Japan to the dangerous path of militarist revival." He emphasized that the argument for re-examining the "Three Non-Nuclear Principles" is extremely absurd, and the spirit of the "Peace Constitution" and the principle of "exclusive defense" have both been damaged, which will seriously affect Japan's future destiny.
Kumiko Haba (羽场久美子), Professor Emeritus of Aoyama Gakuin University (青山学院大学) in Japan, said that the government of Sanae Takaichi (高市早苗) attempts to revise Article 9 of the Constitution and accelerate the "remilitarization," which will sacrifice the interests of the Japanese people and exacerbate the risk of regional conflict. "Currently, the claims of the Japanese right-wing forces have deeply penetrated the younger generation in Japan, which is highly similar to the situation in the 1930s when Japan embarked on the road of aggressive war. Repeating historical mistakes will bring serious dangers to Japan." Kumiko Haba (羽场久美子) said.
"We firmly oppose the government of Sanae Takaichi (高市早苗) significantly increasing the defense budget and adjusting security policies." Masashi Tani (谷雅志) told reporters that Japan paid a heavy price after its defeat in World War II before establishing a constitution with pacifism as its core concept. "Some people believe that the more unstable the international situation, the more Japan should increase its defense spending. But I think the opposite is true. Precisely because the international situation is turbulent, the preciousness and importance of the 'Peace Constitution' are even more prominent. Japan's most valuable diplomatic asset is the international trust won by the 'Peace Constitution.' If Japan abandons this advantage with its own hands, its situation in the international community will only become more severe."
(Reported from Tokyo (东京) by this newspaper on March 17)
Return to TopBy: 包 晗
Recently, a trend of "extreme Sinicization" has emerged on overseas social media. How we view this phenomenon reflects different attitudes towards cross-cultural exchange.
"I am in a very 'Chinese' period of my life." This is a snapshot of the lives of many overseas netizens today. An original video labeled "Becoming Chinese" has accumulated over a million views. Brewing health teas and practicing Baduanjin have become symbols of a "cool" lifestyle for young people overseas. Recently, "extreme Sinicization" has shown a trend towards offline development. At the Kuala Lumpur (吉隆坡) market in Malaysia, the Mamianqun (马面裙) skirt has become the "sales champion." In Italy, New Year goods such as Spring Festival couplets, paper cuttings, and zodiac-themed cultural and creative products are popular in the market. More people believe that the best way to "extreme Sinicize" is to go to China. Statistics show that during the Spring Festival holiday, the number of inbound tourists to China doubled year-on-year.
Some media outlets interpret the "extreme Sinicization" phenomenon as less of a cultural "role-playing" and more of a "subconscious identification." Chinese culture can bear this recognition. History and modernity, tradition and fashion are integrated to create a unique cultural experience. In the contemporary Chinese cultural landscape, there is the convenience of "one mobile phone for everything" (一部手机走天下), as well as the full sense of ritual in traditional life; there are super infrastructures such as high-speed rail and 5G, as well as the exploration of niche "treasure cities"; there is world-leading hard-core technology, as well as the slow and meticulous inheritance of intangible cultural heritage. Overseas people approach Chinese culture and experience Chinese culture, from "cool" experiences to triggering deeper levels of life thinking, appreciating the true meaning and charm of cross-cultural exchange.
From the perspective of understanding China, the "extreme Sinicization" craze is nothing short of a refreshing breeze. Once upon a time, in Western societies, misunderstandings and prejudices about China were widespread, leading to a distorted image of China. Today, China's continuous development, deepening opening-up, and continuous technological innovation have made the emergence of the "extreme Sinicization" craze possible. More people are deepening their understanding of China through personal contact, and their understanding of Chinese culture is surpassing traditional symbols, subtly bringing about profound changes in their views of China. International observers say: "What you see on TikTok is not a static or traditional image of China, but a modern, confident image." "This is very different from the China that many Americans have had in their minds since childhood, and it is a powerful correction."
However, the elimination of prejudice is not achieved overnight. More and more young people overseas are drinking lemon honey hot water, but in Western societies, some people are so nervous about this that they can't hold their water glasses. They instinctively feel uncomfortable with the "extreme Sinicization" phenomenon and begin to spread the panic of so-called "Chinese cultural shock," believing that "these young people have betrayed America aesthetically, morally, and politically." Distorting normal cultural exchanges into "cultural infiltration" and "ideological invasion," or forcibly applying geopolitical colors to them, reflects precisely the habitual thinking of 以己度人 (yǐ jǐ dù rén - "measure others by oneself," to judge others' feelings by one's own). This kind of thinking is out of step with the times. In the globalized global village, exchanges between different civilizations are taking place all the time. As the British newspaper *The Guardian* commented: From embracing "Chinese style" to preferring French country kitchen decoration styles, if contacting different cultures is equated with "betrayal," then such "traitors" are simply everywhere.
Civilizational exchange and mutual learning are not a zero-sum game of one rising and the other falling. Chinese culture going to the world is not about coercion or indoctrination, but a cultural sharing based on equality, respect, and voluntariness. Facing more people in the world spontaneously loving Chinese culture, instead of worrying about it, it is better to take the advice of a commentator: calm down and enjoy a cup of hot tea.
Return to TopIranian Foreign Minister and UN Secretary-General Discuss Regional Situation
Xinhua News Agency, Tehran, March 17th (德黑兰3月17日电) The Iranian Foreign Ministry issued a statement on the 17th, stating that Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian (阿拉格齐) spoke with UN Secretary-General António Guterres (古特雷斯) by telephone on the evening of the 16th, and the two sides exchanged views on the latest regional situation.
Hossein Amir-Abdollahian (阿拉格齐) said that the military aggression launched by the United States and Israel against Iran seriously violates international law and the fundamental principles established by the Charter of the United Nations. The United Nations and its Secretary-General have a responsibility to firmly and unequivocally condemn this act of aggression and hold the aggressors accountable in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Charter of the United Nations.
Hossein Amir-Abdollahian (阿拉格齐) said that the main root cause of the recent "insecurity" in the region and the Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡) is the military aggression of the United States and Israel against Iran, and the issue of the Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡) cannot be discussed in isolation from the overall regional situation.
Hossein Amir-Abdollahian (阿拉格齐) condemned Israel's brutal aggression against Lebanon. He said that continuing to turn a blind eye and be indifferent to Israel's criminal acts will only lead to the continuous expansion of its aggression and further exacerbate the insecurity in the Middle East and even the world.
US Aircraft Carrier "Ford" Fire Exposed to Last Over 30 Hours
Xinhua News Agency, Washington, March 16th (华盛顿3月16日电) According to a report by The New York Times (《纽约时报》) on the 16th, the fire that occurred on the US aircraft carrier "Ford" (“福特”号航母) on the 12th lasted for more than 30 hours, and more than 600 people lost their beds due to the fire and had to sleep on tables or the floor.
The report said that the fire started in a dryer in the main laundry area of the aircraft carrier and spread rapidly. It took more than 30 hours for the personnel on board to put it out. The fire did not damage the aircraft carrier's propulsion system, and the ship is still in full operation. However, two people on the aircraft carrier received treatment for "non-fatal injuries" caused by the fire, and dozens of people reported inhaling fire smoke.
The aircraft carrier "Ford" (“福特”号航母) has been on maritime missions for the tenth month, first going from the Mediterranean to Latin America to participate in military operations against Venezuela (委内瑞拉), and recently coming from the Caribbean to the Middle East to participate in military operations against Iran.
The New York Times (《纽约时报》) reported that the "Ford" (“福特”号航母) aircraft carrier's mission may last until May, which is twice the length of the aircraft carrier's usual mission period. Recently, the aircraft carrier has been plagued by frequent malfunctions, including the problem of about 650 toilets on board being blocked.
Previously, the US Navy denied reports of serious malfunctions in the "Ford's" (“福特”号) sanitation system. The US Navy's statement said that the ship's related systems "are operating within expected parameters" and have not affected combat readiness and mission execution capabilities. "Toilet clogging incidents were quickly resolved by trained personnel, and the clogging time was extremely short."
International Energy Agency: Will Further Release Oil Reserves "If Necessary"
Xinhua News Agency, Paris, March 17th (巴黎3月17日电) (Reporter Cui Kexin (记者崔可欣)) International Energy Agency (国际能源署) Executive Director Fatih Birol (法提赫·比罗尔) said on the 16th that although member states have reached an agreement on releasing oil reserves, they may still use reserves further "if necessary" in the future.
In a video statement, Fatih Birol (法提赫·比罗尔) said that there are currently more than 1.4 billion barrels of inventory in government reserves and industry mandatory reserves. After the completion of this round of oil reserve release, the overall inventory of member states will only decrease by about 20%.
Fatih Birol (法提赫·比罗尔) said that the current supply loss has exceeded that during the 1973 oil crisis. Restoring normal shipping in the Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡) is crucial to stabilizing the oil market.
The International Energy Agency (国际能源署) previously issued a statement saying that 32 member states unanimously agreed to release 400 million barrels of strategic oil reserves to cope with the global oil supply tension caused by the military strikes by the United States and Israel against Iran.
Kazakhstan Passes New Draft Constitution
Xinhua News Agency, Almaty, March 17th (阿拉木图3月17日电) (Reporter Zheng Yu (记者郑钰)) The website of the Presidential Palace of Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦总统府) released a message on the 17th saying that President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (托卡耶夫) signed a decree on the afternoon of the same day to implement measures for the new constitution, and the new constitution will officially take effect on July 1, 2026.
Nurlan Abdirov (努尔兰·阿布季罗夫), Chairman of the Central Election Commission of Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦中央选举委员会), announced earlier on the 17th that according to the results of the national referendum on the 15th, the draft of the new constitution of Kazakhstan was passed.
The final statistics of the Central Election Commission of Kazakhstan (哈中央选举委员会) show that the voter turnout for this national referendum was 73.12%, with a total of about 9.1 million people voting, and about 87.15% of voters approved the draft of the new constitution.
The official website of the Constitutional Court of Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦宪法法院) released the draft of the new constitution on February 12, with a total of 11 chapters and 95 articles. Compared with the current constitution, the draft amendments include changing the parliament from a bicameral system to a unicameral system, restoring the position of vice president, and establishing a People's Council, etc., and about 84% of the articles have been amended.
According to the draft, the new constitution will abolish the Senate and establish a unicameral parliament "Kurultai" (库鲁尔泰) composed of 145 members from various political parties, with a term of 5 years for members. The candidate for vice president will be nominated by the president and appointed after being approved by a majority of the parliament. Under the entrustment of the president, he will be responsible for cooperating with political, social, scientific, cultural, and educational organizations inside and outside Kazakhstan. The People's Council is the highest advisory body composed of 164 members appointed by the president and has the right to initiate legislation.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 宋亦然
The Estancia Farm in Pirassununga, São Paulo (圣保罗) State, Brazil, has recently gained attention for its mature regenerative agriculture model. According to Brazilian media reports, over the past five years, the farm has adopted crop rotation and fallow with digital agricultural technology, increasing soybean yields by 25% compared to the local average, and reducing carbon emissions from corn planting by 46% below the national average. The farm's case is an epitome of Brazil's efforts to promote green and sustainable agricultural development. In recent years, Brazil has combined its own agricultural resource endowments to vigorously promote the green transformation of agriculture, from policy planning to field practice, from technological innovation to industrial synergy, and gradually explored a development path that is a win-win for ecological protection and agricultural efficiency.
Policy guidance is key to Brazil's green agricultural transformation. In 2010, the Brazilian government launched the Low-Carbon Agriculture Plan, guiding farmers to adopt green technologies such as no-till farming and agroforestry. The plan was later upgraded to a special action plan for low-carbon emissions, and the scope of support was expanded to include bio-fertilizers and the construction of integrated agroforestry systems. It is estimated that between 2021 and 2030, Brazil can reduce carbon emissions by more than 1 billion tons by restoring degraded pastures and afforestation. In 2024, the Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture allocated 60 million reais (雷亚尔) (1 real is approximately 1.3 yuan) to support family agricultural cooperatives in the production of biological products, helping small farmers reduce their dependence on chemical inputs and broaden their sources of income. In 2025, Brazil released the 2025-2026 agricultural harvest season credit plan, totaling 516.2 billion reais, which clearly favors environmental protection measures such as afforestation, and green agriculture practitioners can enjoy a loan interest rate discount of up to 0.5 percentage points. Currently, biological nitrogen fixation technology has been applied to more than 40 million hectares of farmland across the country, reducing carbon dioxide equivalent emissions by more than 230 million tons per year.
Ecological restoration provides important support for the green transformation of agriculture. In recent years, the Brazilian government launched the Green Road Plan, focusing on the management of inefficient pastures and degraded land, strengthening afforestation and wetland protection, and significantly improving land productivity and agricultural resilience to extreme weather. Estancia Farm improved the soil by returning cover crops to the field, and implemented "variable seeding" in combination with satellite monitoring, reducing waste of resources and reserving 20% of the land for fallow each year. The Brazilian government also promotes a rural environmental registration system, issuing "ecological identity cards" to farms. According to Brazil's Forest Law, farms in the Amazon (亚马孙) region must retain at least 80% of their native vegetation, and more than 7 million agricultural land plots nationwide have now completed registration.
The Brazilian government also continues to broaden the channels for green income growth in agriculture, promoting the coordinated development of ecological and economic benefits. In 2020, the Brazilian government launched the National Biological Inputs Program to further improve regulations, promote technology, and support local enterprises. In 2024, the "Sustainable Brazilian Coffee Planting" project was launched, encouraging coffee producers to accumulate carbon credits through green planting, which can be used to offset rural insurance costs, broadening the green income growth model. Driven by both policy and the market, local enterprises and farmers have formed a virtuous interaction. Dympas Agricultural Company (登帕萨农业公司) in Pará (帕拉) State helps landless farmers increase their income through intercropping, and Estancia Farm drives surrounding farmers to share regenerative agricultural technologies.
Brazilian media believe that Brazil's green agricultural transformation has achieved initial results, but it still faces many practical challenges. There is a large funding gap in the green development of agriculture, dependence on fertilizers and pesticides has not been eliminated, and the contradiction between deforestation and agricultural expansion has not been fundamentally resolved. Extreme weather leads to a 5% to 20% reduction in crop yields each year, and some farmers still face difficulties in obtaining technology and sharing risks, resulting in uneven promotion of green agriculture. Roberta Canavalli (罗伯塔·卡内瓦利), a researcher at the Brazilian National Institute of Agricultural Research, said that Brazil has accumulated many sustainable agricultural technologies, and in the future, it needs to further strengthen capital investment and policy support, improve the producer incentive mechanism, carry out inclusive technical training, solve the problem of small farmers' participation in green transformation, and promote the green transformation of agriculture in depth.
Return to TopBy: 汪景琇
In the vast universe, the sun is the closest star to Earth, a radiant star that nurtures life, but it also has its own "temper." The sun's intense activity can have a significant impact on the human living environment and high-tech systems. Some scholars emphasize the importance of solar research in astronomy: "How can we understand galaxies composed of stars if we don't understand stars?" "How can we understand stars without basic knowledge about the sun?"
Today's solar physics is no longer limited to studying the sun itself. Scientists have gradually realized that the sun, Earth, and interplanetary space must be regarded as a whole. The sun is not only a natural space plasma laboratory, but also the only stellar example that can be observed in detail, and it is also the "source of space weather" that directly affects the human living environment. The stable operation of satellite communication and navigation positioning systems is closely related to solar activity.
In 2021, China's "Xihe" satellite ("羲和号") entered space; a year later, "Kuafu-1" ("夸父一号") was successfully launched. With the two stars working together to explore the sun, China has officially entered the era of space-based solar exploration. For scientific researchers who have been engaged in solar physics research for a long time, this is an exciting historical moment. The sun is no longer just a celestial body we look up to, but a neighbor that can be observed in detail and studied in depth.
But the road we have taken has not been easy.
The Chinese nation's gaze at the sun has been going on for a long time. As early as more than 2,000 years ago, ancient people recorded the phenomenon of sunspots. Chinese researchers have compiled and compiled visual sunspot records from the Western Han Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty, from which they estimated the periodic law of sunspot activity, witnessing the glory of ancient Chinese astronomy.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Chinese solar physics scholars continued to work hard to promote the development of the discipline. In 1969, the Beijing Astronomical Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院北京天文台) (now under the National Astronomical Observatories of China (国家天文台)) officially established the "Solar Activity Prediction Group" to ensure the safety of the space environment of China's first artificial satellite "Dongfanghong-1" ("东方红一号"). After the National Science Conference in 1978, China's solar and space physics research ushered in new development opportunities. Nanjing University (南京大学), Yunnan Astronomical Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院云南天文台) and other units have made breakthroughs in multi-band spectroscopy and non-local thermodynamic equilibrium models, and a number of achievements have been published in international astronomical journals.
What is particularly worth remembering is the birth of China's "Solar Magnetic Field Telescope." This equipment was the best solar vector magnetograph in the world at that time, allowing China's solar magnetic field observations to once again stand at the forefront of the world, and also laying the foundation for Chinese scientists to participate more deeply in international cooperation.
At present, international solar research is accelerating. The Parker Solar Probe has detected "magnetic island" structures, "magnetic deflection" phenomena, and a large number of micro-nano flares in the solar wind; the Solar Orbiter has entered within the orbit of Mercury to obtain source information on solar wind plasma and magnetic fields; the 4-meter aperture "Inouye Solar Telescope" has observed the fine structure of solar photospheric magnetic flux tubes... Humans are launching a new "Copernican" astronomical revolution to reveal the mysteries of the sun, the world around stars, and the origin of life.
In this process, China must have new independent explorations. The successive launches of "Xihe" ("羲和号") and "Kuafu-1" ("夸父一号") are just the first step we have taken. What is more strategically significant is that China is taking the solar polar region, which has never been observed from the front, as its observation target. The solar polar region is the source of high-speed solar wind and solar active region magnetic fields, and has a key impact on the structure of the entire heliosphere and space weather processes. At present, China's solar polar orbit astronomical observatory project has entered the engineering development stage, and is expected to play an important role in the global solar observation system in the future.
We are also accelerating the construction of an independent and controllable ground-based observation system. The mid-infrared solar magnetic field measurement system in Lenghu, Qinghai (青海冷湖) and the Daocheng Solar Radio Telescope (四川稻城圆环阵太阳射电成像望远镜) in Daocheng, Sichuan have been put into operation. At the same time, Chinese solar physicists are working tirelessly to build future 8-meter-class optical and infrared solar telescopes.
The curtain on China's era of space-based solar exploration has been raised. As a participant, I deeply know that every step has not been easy, and I am also full of confidence in the development prospects of China in the field of solar physics.
The road to future exploration is still long. We are willing to make new contributions to the prosperity of the motherland, the happiness of the people, and the progress of mankind with down-to-earth scientific research work.
(The author is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院院士) and a researcher at the National Astronomical Observatories of China (中国科学院国家天文台). This report was compiled and edited by Li Junqiang (李君强), a reporter from this newspaper.)
Return to TopBy: 环球时报记者 樊 巍
Ahead of this year's National People's Congress (全国两会), an electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft (eVTOL) that "walks into reality from science fiction" successfully completed its maiden flight in Chongqing (重庆). While it may seem like simply attaching "wings" to an electric car, it can carry two passengers at a speed of 150 kilometers per hour in low-altitude airspace below 3,000 meters. After separating from the "wings," the electric car can travel continuously for over 300 kilometers.
"In areas like Chongqing (重庆), surrounded by mountains and rivers, with the Yangtze River (长江) and gorges embracing it, eVTOLs have unique application advantages," said Liu Zhuanghua (刘壮华), chief commander of the eVTOL model at the Ninth Academy of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (中国航天科技集团). He added that in the future, people may not necessarily have to drive along mountains and rivers but can also fly into the sky and ride the wind.
Currently, China's low-altitude economy industry is developing well and has become an important growth pole for cultivating new quality productive forces. With increasingly refined airspace management, continuous emergence of core equipment innovation achievements, and the gradual formation of infrastructure networks, the low-altitude economy is expected to move from "pilot flights" to "scenario verification" in 2026.
Easy to Use:
"Low-Altitude +" Spurs New Business Forms and Scenarios
"Tethered drones provide emergency lighting for disaster relief, transport drones carry harvests for farmers, and swarm drones depict dynamic paintings in the sky above cities..." In recent years, the "fancy uses" of Chinese drones have repeatedly become a hot topic on social media at home and abroad. Low-altitude technology is deeply integrating with traditional industries in a "low-altitude +" model, spurring many new business forms and scenarios, demonstrating strong innovation vitality and market potential.
In major agricultural provinces such as Shandong (山东), Henan (河南), and Sichuan (四川), the large-scale application of drone plant protection plays an important role in the unified prevention and control of major pests and diseases. In provinces such as Yunnan (云南) and Tibet (西藏), drones have achieved coverage in power grid operation and maintenance in high-altitude and high-cold mountainous areas, becoming the "main force" for line inspections. During this year's Spring Festival holiday, Chongqing (重庆) staged seven consecutive drone light shows, with drone performances becoming a powerful assistant in promoting consumption. In recent years, various regions have targeted effective demand and combined with local development realities to actively explore the development of low-altitude economy application scenarios.
Among these, application scenarios such as agricultural and forestry operations and inspections are the most mature. By 2025, China's agricultural drone ownership exceeded 300,000 units, serving a cultivated area of 460 million mu. Li Chao (李超), deputy director of the Policy Research Office of the National Development and Reform Commission (国家发展改革委), said that drones are widely used in scenarios such as plant protection, fertilization, and hoisting, effectively helping to improve the quality and efficiency of agricultural production. The mileage of drone inspections of power lines has exceeded 4 million kilometers, helping the safe operation of power grids.
The farmers and power workers who first embraced low-altitude technology have benefited from the unique advantages of drones in production efficiency and safety assurance. "Compared with manual operations, plant protection drones greatly shorten the operation time and improve production efficiency," said Cheng Zhongyi (程忠义), senior technical solutions engineer at DJI Agriculture (大疆农业). Taking lychee spraying as an example, he explained that in hilly areas where fruit trees are irregularly distributed, drones can accurately locate each tree and, combined with the "prescription map" generated by multi-spectral drone field inspections, achieve "spraying where there are more diseases."
"Spraying 150 mu of orchards manually originally required 4 people to complete in 3 days, while using drones only requires 1 drone and 1 day to complete, which plays a key role for farmers in dealing with sudden outbreaks of fruit tree pests and diseases." In Cheng Zhongyi's (程忠义) view, future farmers may no longer be "facing the loess and turning their backs to the sky, covered in mud and sweat." Relying on "new agricultural tools" such as drones, farming becomes simpler and more efficient.
In the field of power inspection, drones are promoting the industry's transformation from "manpower tactics" to "multi-dimensional inspection." Relevant experts introduced that drones use lidar technology to automatically generate three-dimensional models, with accuracy far exceeding visual inspection. They can also safely approach high-voltage live environments to discover hotspots that are difficult to detect with the naked eye. Even at night, drones can carry out inspections and are the best tool for long-distance pipelines. After using drones, the inspection volume of a traditional line inspection team for a week can be completed in just one day.
Usable:
Multiple Technical Paths Meet the Needs of Industrial Development
Recently, news came from the Beibu Gulf (北部湾) waters that is promoting the transformation of traditional marine energy development methods: China's offshore oil fields have achieved large-scale drone operations for the first time. With the official implementation of the Beibu Gulf (北部湾) offshore oil field drone system operation project, 41 offshore platforms and 2 land terminal plants have fully promoted the industrial application of the low-altitude economy, building a multi-scenario drone operation system.
Behind this is the mature application of multiple types of drone products, including the TD550 heavy-duty unmanned helicopter. "Marine logistics transportation has long faced many pain points, especially in seasons with poor sea conditions, traditional transportation methods have obvious bottlenecks. The TD550 can resist force 8 winds during flight and can transport more than 200 kilograms of materials at a time," said Tian Gangyin (田刚印), chief designer of the TD550. He calculated that drones can effectively replace some traditional ships and helicopter operations, improving operating efficiency by more than 30%, saving nearly 15 million yuan in ship leasing and fuel costs annually, and reducing carbon emissions by 25,000 tons.
At the 7th China Tianjin International Helicopter Exposition and the Changchun Air Show in 2025, the "low-altitude economy" was exhibited as an independent unit, including a large number of new technologies, new products, and new achievements in the field of general aviation and the low-altitude economy, focusing on application scenarios such as smart agriculture, low-altitude logistics, emergency rescue, and transportation.
The diversification of low-altitude aircraft makes application scenarios richer. Currently, China has formed a pattern of parallel development of multiple technical paths in the low-altitude economy field, including fixed-wing and rotary-wing, unmanned and manned aircraft, and traditional power and new energy power, which can meet the needs of different application scenarios. This diversified technical path not only reflects China's innovation capabilities in the low-altitude economy field but also provides solid support for the sustainable development of the industry.
"The key to the rapid transition of the low-altitude economy from concept to industrialization lies in the rich variety and stable and reliable technology of China's low-altitude aircraft," said Liu Zhuanghua (刘壮华). He cited examples such as agricultural production often requiring refined operations in complex terrain, at which time multi-rotor drones that can take off and land vertically and hover in the air can play a role. In the field of logistics transportation, whether it is the "trunk, branch, or last mile," there are suitable low-altitude aircraft to meet the needs. Facing future three-dimensional transportation, eVTOLs, with safety and comfort as the core, are the undisputed "protagonists."
Statistics from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (工业和信息化部) show that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China has cumulatively completed airworthiness certification for more than 70 domestic traditional general aviation equipment, and 18 civil drones have obtained airworthiness approval. There are nearly 30 types of ton-class drones and nearly 70 types of electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft under development. As of December 30, 2025, 1,081 companies have completed registration, with 3,623 registered products and over 5.29 million aircraft.
Various regions are actively exploring. Chongqing (重庆) has united upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain and universities and research institutes to "innovate together," becoming the "secret" to the rapid development of the low-altitude economy in Southwest China. "Currently, 30 industrial innovation complexes in the city have gathered 'four-side' and 'four-chain' innovation resources and data from more than 850 units and carried out more than 200 'chain-style key technology tackling' projects," said Wang Zhijie (王志杰), Secretary of the Party Leadership Group and Director of the Chongqing Municipal Commission of Economy and Information Technology (重庆市经济和信息化委员会). Under this model, Chongqing (重庆) has continuously made breakthroughs in drone research and development, with achievements such as amphibious micro-industrial-grade drones and the world's first hybrid-powered drone emerging frequently.
"China's low-altitude industry chain has a complete foundation, and the entire drone chain is mature, with a leading global market share," said Zhou Yuzhe (周钰哲), deputy director of the Aerospace Information Research Office of the Future Industry Research Center of the China Center for Information Industry Development (中国电子信息产业发展研究院). He remains optimistic about the industry's prospects. "New energy, intelligent manufacturing, artificial intelligence, and other technologies are strong support for the development of the low-altitude economy, helping China's low-altitude economy market scale to break through rapidly."
Commonly Used:
From Industrial Production to Mass Consumption
China's low-altitude economy development still faces many challenges. How to shift low-altitude applications from industrial production to mass consumption, so that more people can use low-altitude aircraft, is a test that the low-altitude economy must overcome to mature. During this year's National People's Congress (全国两会), some deputies and members of the CPPCC also focused on this issue and put forward their thoughts.
"The low-altitude economy should promote the construction of application scenarios from the perspective of 'whole society operation.' Currently, many low-altitude economy demonstration zones have emerged in various regions, but most focus on single functions such as logistics and inspection. This is still far from my vision of achieving full-factor integrated operation," said Wu Ximing (吴希明), chief technology expert of the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (中国航空工业集团). He added that the low-altitude economy should be deeply integrated with urban transportation, emergency rescue, social governance, and other aspects, truly integrating into all aspects of society.
The low penetration rate of application scenarios is also a concern of Zhou Shuguang (周曙光), chairman of Xi'an Keweihangtian Technology Group (西安科为航天科技集团). The company he works for has jointly established a medical consortium "air lifeline" with some hospitals in Xi'an (西安). However, in his view, the current low-altitude application scenarios still face the dilemma of "unaffordable, unused, and difficult to sustain." Many projects remain in the demonstration and temporary stages and lack high-frequency rigid demand support.
At this year's National People's Congress (全国两会), many deputies and members of the CPPCC offered suggestions for this, suggesting orderly expansion of low-altitude economy application scenarios, so that low-altitude airspace can truly be "easy to use, usable, and commonly used."
Relevant policy benefits are being introduced one after another. In November 2025, the General Office of the State Council (国务院办公厅) issued the "Implementation Opinions on Accelerating Scenario Cultivation and Opening Up to Promote Large-Scale Application of New Scenarios," which clearly pointed out the need to promote the application and standard construction of unmanned systems in the entire sea, land, and air space, encourage the creation of application scenarios covering the entire space such as cultural tourism, government affairs, logistics, and satellite services, and expand the application scenarios of unmanned systems in industrial production, urban planning and construction governance, comprehensive three-dimensional transportation, public services, safety protection, and agricultural production. Steadily and orderly expand application scenarios in fields such as the low-altitude economy.
"Listing the low-altitude economy as an emerging pillar industry is an upgrade at the national strategic positioning level," said Zhou Yuzhe (周钰哲). He saw the future trend from this, from emerging pilot projects to pillar cultivation, which will accelerate the convergence of factors such as policies, funds, and talents, promote the orderly opening of application scenarios, and further promote the industry from pilot exploration to large-scale and standardized development.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 刘诗瑶
A decade in a flash, diving deep into the sea where the Jiaolong dances. As China's independently developed manned submersible, the "Jiaolong" (蛟龙) reached a maximum diving depth of 7,062 meters. Over the past decade, the "Jiaolong" (蛟龙) has undergone continuous iteration and upgrades, with significant innovative achievements, reducing the cycle of every hundred dives from nearly 6 years to 1 year. Looking to the future, the "Jiaolong" (蛟龙) will serve national strategic needs, developing towards intelligence and clustering, and will be used in networked collaboration with unmanned submersible clusters, providing strong technical support for China's deep-sea resource exploration and deep-sea scientific research.
As a researcher who personally experienced the 2015 Southwest Indian Ocean scientific expedition, what I remember most is the complex terrain of the hydrothermal vent area, resembling a "stone forest," and the extreme environment of the 352-degree Celsius vent. At that time, we made full use of the "Jiaolong's" (蛟龙) precise hovering technology to lock onto the vent in the "black smoke" maze, successfully collecting hydrothermal fluid and sulfide samples. Each precise operation is a test of China's deep-sea diving technology. I look forward to the "Jiaolong" (蛟龙) continuing to 劈波斩浪 (pī bō zhǎn làng - "cleave the waves and cut through the wind," to overcome difficulties and forge ahead), writing a new legend of China's deep-sea diving.
——Gao Wei (高伟), Senior Engineer, China National Deep Sea Base Management Center, Ministry of Natural Resources (自然资源部国家深海基地管理中心)
In 2025, the "Jiaolong" (蛟龙) completed China's first manned deep-sea investigation series of tasks in the Arctic ice area. Our team overcame a series of severe challenges and achieved breakthroughs such as the first dive in the Arctic "from 0 to 1" and continuous operations in the ice area, successfully completing the polar project tasks. We will continue to carry forward the Chinese manned deep-sea diving spirit of "rigorous and pragmatic, united and cooperative, striving and dedicated, and daring to climb to the peak," and continue to climb the peak of world deep-sea science and technology.
——Fu Wentao (傅文韬), Senior Submersible Pilot and Senior Engineer, China National Deep Sea Base Management Center, Ministry of Natural Resources (自然资源部国家深海基地管理中心)
By: 本报记者 任彤彤
Setting off at dawn, traveling by plane, high-speed rail, and car, heading towards the heart of the northwest... By the time the reporter arrived at the launch first battalion of a certain Rocket Force (火箭军) brigade, the night was already pitch black.
That evening, a night training session arrived unexpectedly. Under dim light conditions, the officers and soldiers of the first battalion were conducting a night launch drill, the sounds of commands and footsteps particularly clear in the night.
Each process was closely linked, and facing the unexpected situations that followed, the operators quickly executed instructions and calmly handled faults in their respective positions. Battalion Commander Liu (刘营长) said, "For soldiers, training must not be relaxed for a moment."
With bows drawn and arrows ready, 枕戈待旦 (zhěn gē dài dàn - "pillow on spears await dawn," to be ready for battle at any time), this is the solemn protection of the motherland and the people by the launch first battalion, and also the continuous inheritance of the "Plateau Rocket Force Spirit." Having participated in military parades 5 times, successfully launched strategic missiles many times, and been awarded first-class merit once, second-class merit once, and third-class merit 6 times... this team born on the plateau continues to write new glories.
"One second faster, one second faster"
Squad Leader Liu Wei's (刘伟) wrist was wearing a new electronic watch.
Those familiar with him remember that many years ago, he wore an old-fashioned watch that he almost never took off, a gift from his wife.
"Squad leader, why did you change your watch?"
Hearing this question, Liu Wei (刘伟) smiled embarrassedly: "Because of being late once."
In a combat launch exercise, the time stipulated by the higher authorities was very tight. However, he was late due to the error caused by the old watch, which delayed the action by two seconds.
For several consecutive nights, Liu Wei (刘伟) tossed and turned, so he went out and bought a new watch on the weekend. Since then, racing against time has become his conditioned reflex, and the first thing he does when he arrives at his position is to "synchronize the time."
As a launch vehicle driver, when performing tasks, Liu Wei (刘伟) needs to find the right spot as quickly as possible and park the vehicle steadily to buy more time for the subsequent launch process.
"The driving performance of the launch vehicle is very different from that of ordinary vehicles. At first, I couldn't always get it right in one go, especially when training on icy and snowy roads," Liu Wei (刘伟) said. To drive well, you not only need to practice more, but also think more. "Every night before going to bed, I review the problems that occurred during the day's training and think about how to drive more steadily and quickly."
In a later exercise, the task required the launch vehicle to reach the designated location within the specified time. Liu Wei (刘伟) held the steering wheel steadily, with sharp eyes and quick hands, quickly occupied the position, found the right spot, and shortened the time a lot.
"Practicing the hard skill of 'stopping accurately in one go' is to get closer to actual combat." Instructor Xie (谢教导员) said that as the training mode improves, the operational orders issued by the higher authorities are accurate to the second. "We must be one second faster, one second faster, to have more confidence in winning."
Fulfilling the mission is the solemn promise of the Rocket Force (火箭军) officers and soldiers; the ultimate pursuit of time accuracy has long become the spiritual background of the launch first battalion.
"Running three steps in two, every second counts" is what Squad Leader Jia Hui (佳辉) often says. As the person in charge of the repair and support team, he must organize repairs and solve problems as soon as a vehicle breaks down.
Recalling a practical exam, he couldn't help but feel a chill down his spine. "If it had been any later, the 'mission' would definitely have failed." Jia Hui (佳辉) said that the topic of the exam was "clutch failure." He thought he could solve the problem quickly, but as time passed, he still had no clue.
"I didn't dare to look at the time at that time, my forehead was sweating, and I was concentrating on disassembling the parts and troubleshooting until I breathed a sigh of relief after repairing it." Jia Hui (佳辉) looked up and saw that there were only 20 seconds left before the required time.
How can I be faster? Jia Hui (佳辉) thought about it, and the basis of "fast" is "understanding." In a training session, he held a stopwatch and said to the soldiers who were gathered around: "Everyone takes turns unplugging and plugging in all the cable interfaces on the car. Everyone must operate." This almost clumsy practical method allowed the soldiers in the squad to quickly figure out the "meridians" of the equipment.
"It's blank space, but also encouragement"
"All-round Driving and Repair King," "Gold Medal Aiming Commander," "Single Bar Sprint King"... When the reporter walked into the honor room of the launch first battalion, a "Hundred Tiger List" came into view, with imposing titles on it.
"These names are role models that everyone can see and learn from." Instructor Xie (谢教导员) said that the soldiers on the "Hundred Tiger List" are not necessarily proficient in everything, but they must be outstanding in a certain aspect. The first battalion combined the personal strengths and job characteristics of these officers and soldiers to formulate exclusive honorary titles for them.
Named "Hundred Tiger List," one would think that there are a hundred outstanding officers and soldiers on the list, but a closer look reveals that there are only 61. What's going on? Faced with the reporter's question, Instructor Xie (谢教导员) said: "The 39 positions 'vacant for the worthy' are precisely the 'targets' for the soldiers to learn from role models and constantly surpass themselves."
"In my heart, these vacancies are blank space, but also encouragement." Jia Wei (加伟), a post-00s soldier, stood in front of the list, his eyes full of admiration.
Jia Wei (加伟) recalled the situation when he first came to the first battalion. Facing a large number of professional question banks that needed to be memorized, he was really troubled. "I only got more than 60 points in the first exam. You must know that for the first battalion, the passing score is 90 points." Seeing the gap between himself and others, he felt very frustrated, but he was also unwilling: "My brain is not dumber than others, why do I always do poorly in exams?"
After repeated consideration, he plucked up the courage to ask Cao Yan (曹焱), the "All-Position Operation King" in his mind, to ask if he had any tips for quickly mastering knowledge. He then realized that this "sharp knife figure" on the list relied on accumulated "hard work."
"I don't know how many nights, after the lights were turned off, Cao Yan (曹焱) was still working overtime to read professional materials." Jia Wei (加伟) was deeply touched and no longer rushed for quick success. He was not so resistant when he picked up the thick question bank. He also began to learn from Cao Yan (曹焱), memorizing professional knowledge points word for word, and immediately asked the squad leader for advice when he encountered something he didn't understand.
How effective is it? Jia Wei (加伟) said excitedly: "I have scored 100 points several times in the exam, and I know the knowledge like the back of my hand!"
"We spare nothing for victory, and we ask for nothing but victory." This sentence is not only a battle slogan hanging in front of the battalion gate, but also a subtle pursuit that permeates the soul.
In a mass military training competition, First Sergeant Ma Qiang (马强) had just completed the single-bar competition and his physical strength was already on the verge of exhaustion. Hearing that the tire loading and unloading subject was missing a player, he stepped up without hesitation.
The moment he finished the competition, because of continuous fighting and the recurrence of his waist injury, he crawled out of the truck chassis and was so tired that he couldn't stand up. He could only be carried back to the dormitory by his comrades.
With the spirit of daring to take responsibility and dedication to defend the collective honor, Ma Qiang (马强) was on the "Hundred Tiger List," but he felt very ashamed: "I didn't get first place, how can I be embarrassed to be on the list?"
"You disregarded your injuries and fatigue for the honor of the first battalion. This is 'sparing nothing for victory.' You are so tired that you are still thinking about getting first place. This is 'asking for nothing but victory.' Isn't that the reason for being on the list?" Instructor Xie (谢教导员) said.
Arriving at the dormitory of the first battalion, a "Weekly Plan" board was posted on the wall. The reporter leaned forward to look at it, and the soldiers were writing their "small goals" on it stroke by stroke: "I can't sleep until I complete my daily study tasks," "I have to do 30 pull-ups every day"...
In the dormitory, all the soldiers' personal belongings are placed according to the rapid deployment standard. The shoes of those sleeping on the upper bunk face inward, and those on the lower bunk face outward... Every detail shows the officers' and soldiers' pursuit of victory. Every day and night, they are "always ready."
"I'll stay, I won't retreat"
From the snowy plateau to the Loess Plateau, the garrison has changed, but the officers' and soldiers' determination to follow the Party has never changed.
Just after completing the relocation, the officers and soldiers of the first battalion conducted a crucial equipment test in the heavy snow.
The officers and soldiers of the first battalion felt a great responsibility and maintained a high morale in the freezing environment. They consulted relevant experts whenever they had time to improve their operational skills.
On the day the test missile was launched, they got the opportunity to launch the missile. With a "fire" sound, the missile rode the clouds and asked the sky, and the officers and soldiers cried with joy.
With Dongfeng (东风) in hand and mission on their shoulders, the officers and soldiers of the first battalion have never slackened.
In a combat readiness duty mission, the duty cycle of the first battalion was extended due to special needs.
Different from ordinary duty missions, when on combat readiness duty in a closed position, the soldiers are in an "underground dragon palace." What is more difficult to endure than hypoxia is the lack of contact with the outside world. Extending the duty cycle means they have to stay in a confined space for a longer time.
"The duty mission is of great importance, but we do not encourage strong support. Those with special circumstances can apply for replacement and withdrawal." After Qi (齐教导员), the instructor at the time, announced the news, the soldiers were silent for a long time and took out letter paper to write. "I thought it would be normal for someone to withdraw, after all, some soldiers have some practical difficulties at home," Instructor Qi (齐教导员) said.
To Instructor Qi's (齐教导员) surprise, when he received the materials submitted by the soldiers, he realized that these were not withdrawal applications, but heavy "letters of request for battle."
Faced with Instructor Qi's (齐教导员) inquiry, the soldiers' answers were surprisingly consistent: "I'll stay, I won't retreat!"
Instructor Qi's (齐教导员) heart warmed, and he patted the shoulder of the soldier next to him: "The soldiers of our first battalion are the most lovely people and also reliable people!" During the 100-plus-day "super-long duty," the officers and soldiers of the first battalion overcame various difficulties, and no one withdrew. They also actively carried out various training in the limited cave. Even though they are located in a remote area and no one knows, they are still writing an answer sheet called "loyalty."
How can you not rest assured to hand over the important weapon of safeguarding national security to such officers and soldiers?
This year's Spring Festival, the young soldier Xiao Zhang (小张) spent the New Year in the army for the first time. On New Year's Eve, when he and his comrades were making dumplings together, the big screen suddenly lit up, and faces that he had been thinking about day and night appeared on the screen, and voices of his hometown echoed in the room.
It turned out that this was a long-standing tradition of the first battalion. Before the Spring Festival, the company instructor would contact the relatives of the officers and soldiers in advance and carefully record family videos, so that they who were sticking to the front line of combat readiness could achieve "cloud reunion" with their families.
When the video of his parents appeared on the big screen, Xiao Zhang (小张) suddenly clenched the dumpling wrapper in his hand. "Son, do a good job in the army, everything is fine at home." Xiao Zhang (小张) nodded, his nose was sore, and he glanced to the side, seeing tears in the eyes of everyone around him.
During the after-dinner talk, Platoon Leader Ya Lei (亚磊) read a passage from his diary: "Once during a training break, we sat on the hillside to rest and saw the lights of thousands of homes below. They will not know our names, and they will not even think that someone is looking at them - but this is the reason why we stick to it."
(Wang Liang (王亮) and Yang Jinhu (杨金虎) participated in the writing)
Return to TopBy: 任彤彤
During every festival, as thousands of families immerse themselves in the rich festive atmosphere, gathering for reunions and enjoying family happiness, the People's Liberation Army soldiers are stationed at their posts, guarding the frontiers and remote coastal defenses of the motherland. These most beloved people use their loyalty and dedication to bring us peace and tranquility.
In February of this year, the National Double Support Work Leading Group Office (全国双拥办) organized a special Spring Festival慰问 (wèiwèn - "condolence visit," to express sympathy and solicitude) activity called "Caring for Border and Coastal Defense Officers and Soldiers." Cadres from Party and government organs, teachers and students from primary and secondary schools, and people from rural communities in 302 National Double Support Model Cities (Counties) (全国双拥模范城（县）) in 21 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) (省（区、市）) actively participated. Children's innocent writings, local specialties, heartwarming letters... like warm currents, crossed thousands of mountains and rivers, delivering the deep concern of the motherland and the people to every battle position, and bringing warmth to the officers and soldiers.
The transmission of warmth lies in the sincere expression of emotions. In the condolence letters sent from various places, the most frequently seen were the children's immature handwriting, filled with their blessings and respect for the border and coastal defense officers and soldiers. In Xuchang City (许昌市), Henan Province (河南省), citizens spontaneously hand-knitted cold-proof scarves for the border guards and sent them to the Zhan Niangshe Outpost (詹娘舍哨所) located on the southern slope of the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山). Soldier Yang Xiao (杨肖) said with emotion: "This is a scarf knitted by 'soldier mothers' (兵妈妈) with their own hands. Wearing it not only warms the body, but also warms the heart." With the advancement of technology, the transmission of warmth has broken free from geographical limitations and has more diverse forms of expression. Stable satellite calls and carefully organized "cloud New Year's Eve dinners" have made "the ends of the earth are as neighbors" a reality.
The arrival of warmth cannot be separated from sufficient material support. The New Year's goods market entered a certain unit's camp of the Eastern Theater Command (东部战区). Officers, soldiers, and their families could not only buy more than 200 kinds of agricultural and sideline products such as rice, flour, grain, oil, melons, fruits, and vegetables, but also purchase digital electronics, cosmetics, home appliances, and other products, adding a strong sense of everyday life to the troops' lives. This warmth spread throughout the north and south of the motherland: many cities in Shandong Province (山东省) established standardized multi-functional cold storage facilities, and air material delivery channels were opened on the Pamir Plateau (帕米尔高原)... Practical measures have brought about a diversified material support model, putting care into practice.
Caring for the soldiers is not a temporary measure, but requires long-term practice. Laws and regulations such as the Law on the Protection of the Status and Rights of Military Personnel (军人地位和权益保障法) and the Law on the Protection of Veterans (退役军人保障法) are strictly implemented to promote military priority in public service windows. Various dispatching agencies coordinate and reserve train and plane tickets for officers and soldiers in remote areas such as plateaus and islands to ensure their travel needs. Relevant military and local departments organize activities such as "sending glory plaques, sending good news, and sending condolences" during the Spring Festival to add a sense of honor and joy to the Spring Festival of military families. Through policy implementation and social attention, every officer and soldier can feel respect and care.
The perseverance of the People's Liberation Army soldiers is the most moving scenery during the festival; the concern of the people is the warmest force guarding the border. With the military and the people united, working together side by side, we will surely continue to write a magnificent chapter of loving our people and loving our army in the new era.
Return to TopBy: 刘川南
In the early morning, the lights in the camp area are still on. I stood by the playground and took a deep breath. There were no birds singing in my ears, only the sound of my own heartbeat. The track was right in front of me, and my footsteps, on countless such mornings, ran out a path to becoming a qualified soldier.
When I first joined the army, the first time I ran 3 kilometers, I was far behind the queue, panting like a bellows. When I ran to the last lap, my legs felt as heavy as if I had stepped into a swamp, and I had only one thought in my mind: should I stop?
The squad leader rushed over, his roar like thunder: "If you want to be a good soldier, you charge forward for me!" That shout ignited the fire in my heart. Grit your teeth, adjust, step forward - the finish line is getting closer and closer. Although the results were average, that day I understood: being a soldier is not about enjoying happiness, but about training abilities and protecting the country.
From then on, I set a rule for myself: when others rest, I practice more; when others run 5 kilometers, I run 10 kilometers. The morning light on the playground has become the scenery I am most familiar with. Finally, in a light-equipped 5-kilometer run, I ran to the forefront of the company. At the moment of crossing the line, sweat dripped on the ground. I smiled, not because of the results, but because I found that I had verified a truth: hard work can really make dreams blossom.
Later, I stood on the podium of the detachment's record-breaking competition for three consecutive years. In 2023 and 2024, I won several individual first places, and I broke the detachment's 3-kilometer record several times, and was awarded a third-class merit. I still remember the competition in 2025. After finishing shooting, tactics, obstacle course, and grenade throwing, before I could catch my breath, I had to rush 3 kilometers. After running, I immediately put on a 26-jin backpack and completed the final 2-kilometer armed cross-country. At that time, I felt that I was not running, but charging on the battlefield. Not for winning a place, but for one goal: at a critical moment, we must be able to pull out and win. In the end, I won the first place in the individual all-around.
In these years, the most unforgettable lesson was on the training ground by the sea. Once, the unit organized a confrontation exercise in a certain sea area. The tide was swirling around my feet, and the sand was fine and soft. Transferring positions and raiding the "enemy" went smoothly, but my feet suddenly lost balance. Stepping on the sand, my steps were all messed up, and I watched my comrades rush past, and I was knocked down by the "enemy" with one shot.
Walking off the training ground, I felt blocked in my heart. I usually run very fast, but why did I become a "clumsy duck" on the sandy ground? I stood by the sea, watching the receding waves, and didn't move for a long time. Suddenly, I saw a white egret flying in the distance, facing the sea breeze, its wings flapping and soaring forward.
At that moment, I said to myself: "You have to be like that white egret, no matter how strong the wind is, you have to fly against it; no matter how heavy the rain is, you have to rush forward." The real battlefield will not give you a flat track. It may be sandy ground, it may be mud, but you must rush past.
After day-to-day training, I can also walk like flying on the sandy ground. Training results are climbing up little by little, and exercise missions are completed one after another. But I know clearly in my heart that the road ahead is still long, and there is still a lot to learn and improve. A true soldier must not only look back, but also move forward steadily. Dreams are ahead, the road is under our feet, I will continue to run, step by step, and engrave my youth into this hot land of the military camp.
(The author is Li Longyi (李龙伊), a lower士 of a certain unit of the Xiamen Detachment (厦门支队) of the Fujian Armed Police Corps (武警福建总队), and Wang Guisheng (王桂生) compiled it)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 李龙伊
On the motherland's ten-thousand-li border defense line, generations of border garrison officers and soldiers have stood firm at their battle stations, guarding the peace and tranquility of the country with their youth and blood.
The border pass is far away, the mountains and rivers stretch across the land, and some corners that modern transportation networks cannot reach have been measured by horses' hooves for many years. On the arduous patrol road, warhorses are loyal comrades-in-arms. On the snow-covered plains, they carry soldiers galloping, like sharp blades cutting through the vast snowfields; beside the cliffs, they climb steadily, each step like a nail hammered into the cliff face.
As the soldier shakes the reins, the warhorse raises its head and neighs, its mane flying in the wind, facing the knife-like border wind and snow, stepping out with a thunderous rhythm. Generations of border soldiers, together with their warhorses, have engraved their loyal footprints into the mountains and rivers of the motherland.
Later, "iron horses" took their posts, and the steel defense line was upgraded in a hardcore manner. Patrol vehicles and snowmobiles drove into the outposts, making patrols faster and farther, and responses more timely. These "iron lumps" are not cold machines, but "mobile fortresses" that shelter comrades from wind and snow.
Now, "sky horses" have appeared, and intelligent border defense is equipped with "long-range vision." Drones soar in the sky, reaching across mountains and ridges with a single touch; intelligent equipment provides border defense with 24-hour online electronic sentries. Now, border defense has formed a protection network with full-domain perception and sensitive response.
The patrol methods are changing, but the original intention of guarding remains fervent. From warhorses to "iron horses," and then to "sky horses" patrolling the sky, only the means are changing, what remains unchanged is the oath: 决不把领土守小，决不把主权守丢 (jué bù bǎ lǐngtǔ shǒu xiǎo, jué bù bǎ zhǔquán shǒu diū - "never let the territory become smaller, never let the sovereignty be lost," a firm determination to safeguard national territory and sovereignty).
Return to TopBy: 郑永年
This year's Two Sessions (两会) in China saw the National People's Congress (全国人大) review and approve the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五规划纲要), allowing the world to see the development blueprint for Chinese-style modernization over the next five years. From the "First Five-Year Plan" (一五) to the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五), China's economic and social development plans (计划) have successfully promoted the continuous new development of Chinese-style modernization through their continuity and effective implementation. The world is concerned about China's Two Sessions (两会), and is paying attention to the continuous contribution of China's economic development, which is deeply integrated into the world, to the globe. The global significance of China's own development is constantly highlighted, and the key lies in the fact that Chinese-style modernization is an "open source" modernization.
It fully embodies the responsibility and value choice of 立己达人、兼济天下 (lì jǐ dá rén, jiān jì tiān xià - "establish oneself and help others, benefit both oneself and the world," to benefit oneself and others, showing responsibility and a global perspective).
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) summarized and elaborated on the theory of Chinese-style modernization in the report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (中共二十大). The "Decision of the CPC Central Committee on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform and Promoting Chinese-style Modernization" (中共中央关于进一步全面深化改革、推进中国式现代化的决定), deliberated and approved by the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee (中共二十届三中全会), profoundly expounded the great significance and overall requirements of further comprehensively deepening reform and promoting Chinese-style modernization. Chinese-style modernization is an important part of world modernization since modern times. It is not only China's independent choice of development model, but also a new driving force for promoting world modernization, which has a profound impact on the international community.
In today's world, countries face a variety of crises, but most of them stem from the predicament caused by Western-style modernization since modern times, and the resulting global crisis of recognition of "what is modernity." It is undeniable that Western-style modernization once shaped the basic pattern, economic system, and development path of the modern world, and the international order is largely based on the hard and soft power of Western countries. Today, both pillars of influence have been shaken. Western-style modernization is facing unprecedented doubts and challenges, and more and more non-Western countries no longer recognize and accept Western-style modernization, and the crisis of modernity follows.
Modernization originated in the West, but Western-style modernization is no longer glorious, and Western countries cannot answer the question of where modernization will go next. China's path to modernization has not been smooth sailing, but it has now achieved great success. How did China find its own successful path? How can countries learn from the experience and lessons of the West and find their own path to development?
The theory of Chinese-style modernization is conceived in the overall thinking framework of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation (中华民族伟大复兴), and fully considers the development of other countries while focusing on China's own development. Chinese-style modernization fully embodies the responsibility and value choice of 立己达人、兼济天下 (lì jǐ dá rén, jiān jì tiān xià - "establish oneself and help others, benefit both oneself and the world," to benefit oneself and others, showing responsibility and a global perspective). Because of this, in the context of the world entering a new period of turbulence and change, the narrative of Chinese-style modernization has an importance and far-reaching global significance that goes beyond the scope of one country.
The particularity of Chinese-style modernization is "Chinese-style," while "modernization" refers to universality. The reason why Chinese-style modernization can achieve the unity of the two is largely because it is carried out in a highly open state, so the concept of "open source" can be introduced into the narrative of Chinese-style modernization.
In the field of technological development, "open source" is an open and shared production model, that is, the technical design is publicly visible, and anyone can modify, improve, and share it. Today, "open source" more broadly refers to a concept that emphasizes free information sharing, rapid experimentation, and collaborative innovation: anyone can contribute ideas, improve technology, and promote iterative development.
The success of modernization in Western countries has benefited from its openness. One country can learn from the experience of another country, and the process of learning is also a process of adjustment. However, when Western countries export the modernization model to other countries, they solidify their modernization experience into a systematic ideology. Limited by the immutability of ideology, this modernization model is naturally difficult to adapt to the national conditions of other countries, and "open source" becomes "closed source." Similarly, even if other countries actively introduce modernization, when they regard Western modernization as a set of ideologies, it will lead to the same outcome.
Chinese-style modernization arises in a highly open international environment. At the level of subjectivity, Chinese-style modernization takes "China" rather than "modernization" as the subject, emphasizing that it is "China" that wants to achieve modernization, not imposing "modernization" on China. At the ideological level, China regards modernization as experience rather than a systematic ideology; at the practical level, China learns from the excellent achievements of human civilization with an open attitude, while adhering to its own subjectivity and independence, and modifying and adapting it in combination with its own civilization, culture, and national conditions.
The global significance of Chinese-style modernization lies in its "open source" nature. China has learned from the "closed source" lessons of Western-style modernization, does not regard modernization as a single fixed model, does not export or impose its own model, and provides the world with development experience that can be referenced and adapted. It is a modernization paradigm that promotes the sharing of development opportunities by all countries.
It takes into account the dynamic coordination between material, institutional, and human modernization.
The report to the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (中共十九大) clearly pointed out that socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, which means that the path, theory, system, and culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics are constantly developing, expanding the path for developing countries to move towards modernization, providing a new choice for countries and nations in the world that want to accelerate development and maintain their independence, and contributing Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions to solving human problems.
The "open source" of Chinese-style modernization revolves around three basic points. First, Chinese-style modernization has a "source," that is, the connotation and essence of Chinese-style modernization; second, China promotes Chinese-style modernization with an open mind and practice. Chinese-style modernization and the modernization of other countries and regions in the world are not mutually exclusive choices, but mutually promote and achieve each other; third, when other countries learn from China's experience, they learn more about the experience of emphasizing autonomy, independence, and seeking truth from facts, so as to correct the modernization path of various countries.
The report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (中共二十大) clearly summarized that Chinese-style modernization is the modernization of a huge population, the modernization of common prosperity for all, the modernization of coordinated material and spiritual civilization, the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and the modernization of peaceful development. These five aspects of Chinese characteristics profoundly reveal the scientific connotation of Chinese-style modernization. It can be said that this is the highest standard and most complete definition of modernization so far, fully reflecting China's transcendence of Western-style modernization.
The modernization of a huge population contains at least three levels of meaning: people are the main body of modernization, and modernization must respond to people's needs; the huge population size makes China's modernization far more difficult than that of Western countries; Chinese-style modernization is a highly organized collective modernization, and the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) plays a key leading role.
The modernization of common prosperity for all is a correction to the "rich but unfair" modernization model of some Western countries, emphasizing the promotion of social fairness and sharing in development, exploring a common prosperity path that conforms to China's national conditions, and achieving sustainable development.
The modernization of coordinated material and spiritual civilization is a correction to the Western modernization that focuses on one thing and loses sight of the other. As the origin of Confucian culture, China pursues both economic development and material abundance, and also attaches importance to spiritual construction, striving to avoid the social problems brought about by materialism and achieve comprehensive progress.
The modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature adheres to the concept of green development, avoids following the old path of "polluting first and then treating" in Western countries, unifies ecological protection and modernization construction, and achieves a win-win situation for development and environmental protection.
The modernization of peaceful development is an avoidance of Western early colonialism and imperialist modernization. Different from the historical path of Western countries achieving modernization through colonial expansion, China adheres to peaceful development and promotes cooperation and win-win results while achieving its own progress.
The five aspects of Chinese characteristics of Chinese-style modernization encompass the three levels of modernization, namely material modernization, institutional modernization, and human modernization. The essence of modernization is human modernization. Material modernization is the foundation of people's happiness. The "prosperity" of "common prosperity" refers to material modernization, which makes spiritual modernization dependent. Institutional modernization is the most important, and it is between material modernization and human modernization. Material modernization belongs to the objective category and is easy to measure, while human modernization is a subjective category and mostly occurs at the level of social psychology, which is mainly based on subjective judgment. Since World War II, people have increasingly placed institutional elements at the core of modernization.
From the perspective of the system, ensuring modernization construction needs to grasp three aspects: first, the system can ensure the realization of material modernization; second, the system can ensure the realization of human modernization; and third, the system can coordinate material modernization and human modernization. The third aspect is the most important and easily overlooked. If material modernization is achieved, but human modernization is not achieved, that is, material modernization is not reflected in the main body of modernization, modernization is meaningless; if human modernization is too advanced and material modernization does not keep up, it will in turn affect the social whole composed of people. The significance of the system lies in promoting the coordinated development of material modernization and human modernization.
It should be emphasized that Chinese-style modernization is a rational choice based on its own development experience, taking into account the dynamic coordination between material, institutional, and human modernization. It is believed that on the basis of these experiences, China is fully capable of pursuing and achieving modernization goals.
Deepening institutional opening-up and expanding unilateral opening-up are effective ways for China to work with other countries to develop.
Adhering to opening-up and cooperation and mutual benefit and win-win results is an inevitable requirement of Chinese-style modernization. Opening-up is the premise of "open source." In a closed state, elements are difficult to flow, like a pool of stagnant water. It is precisely because of opening-up that China can effectively give play to its comparative advantages relative to the outside world, generate a huge impetus for promoting modernization, and achieve mutual benefit and win-win results through international cooperation.
Chinese-style modernization is promoted and developed in the process of reform and opening-up. Domestic reform and opening-up to the outside world are mutually conditional and mutually reinforcing: without domestic reform, there would be no opening-up to the outside world; without opening-up to the outside world, it would be difficult to have the impetus for domestic reform; the combination of reform and opening-up further stimulates innovation. This forms an "open source" modernization model: promoting reform through opening-up, implementing reform through innovation; connecting the world through opening-up, and opening up the future through innovation.
Taking China's accession to the World Trade Organization (世界贸易组织) as an example, this process was once misunderstood by some people as "only developing China" and "not promoting world development." But they forgot that for a period of time after joining the World Trade Organization (世界贸易组织), China's contribution to world economic growth increased significantly, even reaching 50% at one point. Even today, China's average annual contribution to world economic growth remains at around 30%. It can be said that among all countries in the world, China has made the greatest contribution to driving world economic growth. This also proves the positive impact of China's "open source" modernization on the world.
At present, China's opening-up to the outside world has entered a new stage of in-depth development, with two significant characteristics: one is high-level institutional opening-up, and the other is unilateral opening-up. Institutional opening-up focuses on the international alignment of rules, regulations, management, and standards. Today's China is not only a rule taker, but also a participant in rule making. Unilateral opening-up is an autonomous choice that does not involve other parties, does not attach reciprocal conditions, and has a strong initiative. Unilateral opening-up is not unprincipled opening-up, but an opening-up decision made proactively according to its own development needs, and selects opening-up pilot projects in combination with actual conditions, gradually, from point to area, and gradually promotes it.
Different from some Western countries that often "remove the ladder," China is happy to "pass the ladder" while realizing its own development, helping other countries to "climb up" and achieve development.
Deepening institutional opening-up and expanding unilateral opening-up are effective ways for China to work with other countries to develop. At present, anti-globalization and trade protectionism have clearly risen, and China's unilateral opening-up is particularly important and has become a popular international public product. Companies from all countries and products from all countries hope to "swim" in the "sea" of the Chinese market. China insists on sharing opportunities and achieving win-win results in open development, promoting inclusive economic globalization, effectively resolving zero-sum thinking, expanding the pie of common interests, and promoting better gathering of high-quality resources such as global capital, technology, markets, and talents.
More importantly, China is promoting the improvement of global governance through "open source" modernization. In the era of globalization, countries are increasingly embedded in and dependent on each other. China emphasizes building a community with a shared future for mankind (人类命运共同体) and is making unremitting efforts for this. China has proposed the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" Initiative (一带一路) as well as the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, the Global Civilization Initiative, and the Global Governance Initiative, firmly safeguarding the international system with the United Nations (联合国) as the core, actively participating in global economic governance, security governance, and development governance, supporting the reform of the World Trade Organization (世界贸易组织), and promoting the Group of Twenty (二十国集团), the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (亚太经合组织), the BRICS cooperation mechanism (金砖国家合作机制), the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (上海合作组织) and other multilateral platforms to play a greater role, helping countries, especially the Global South countries, to improve infrastructure construction, enhance industrial development capabilities, improve people's livelihoods and well-being, enhance development resilience, and work together with countries to move towards modernization.
The "source" provided by Chinese-style modernization provides inspiration for more countries to develop independently and autonomously. Different countries will be beautiful in their own way, and beauty will be shared, which will form a new pattern of human civilization with a hundred flowers blooming. It can be believed that the "open source" characteristics of Chinese-style modernization can not only achieve its own sustainable development, but also create a continuous stream of new opportunities for the development of other countries, and create a better future for human society.
(The author is the Dean of the School of Public Policy of the Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen) (香港中文大学（深圳）) and the Dean of the Qianhai Institute of International Affairs (前海国际事务研究院))
Return to TopBy: 王 政
The dazzling performance at the Bingwu Year of the Horse Spring Festival Gala made humanoid robots a popular topic of conversation among the people. It is worth noting that this field is becoming the focus of forward-looking strategic layouts for automobile companies. According to incomplete statistics, as of now, nearly 20 mainstream global car companies have entered the humanoid robot track through self-research, equity investment, cooperation, and other methods.
Why are car companies flocking to the humanoid robot industry? First, there is the urgency of strategic breakthrough. Although the automotive industry has seized the opportunities of electrification and intelligent transformation, giving rise to the strategic emerging industry of intelligent connected new energy vehicles in the past 10 years, and once surpassed others in terms of market growth rate, industrial chain extensibility, and capital market enthusiasm, the "involution" competition has led to the dilemma of "increased revenue but not increased profit," forcing more and more car companies to explore a second growth curve. The humanoid robot industry, which many investment banks predict will create a market value of $10 trillion in the future, has become a new choice for car companies.
Second, there is the technological commonality between smart cars and humanoid robots. As embodiments of "embodied intelligence" in different forms, autonomous vehicles can be regarded as "wheeled robots." From algorithms, computing platforms, sensing hardware to large models and training data, there are a large number of shareable technology modules and supply chain resources between the two. The mobile capabilities of humanoid robots also heavily reuse the core "three-electric" technologies of electric vehicles. The automotive industry's precision manufacturing and automated production line technology, quality control and reliability verification system, large-scale customization and flexible production capabilities can help humanoid robots quickly complete the leap to mass production and significantly reduce costs. No wonder He Xiaopeng (何小鹏), the founder of Xpeng Motors (小鹏汽车), frankly said, "70% of the technical reserves of car companies can be directly reused on robots."
Third, there is the inherent nature of commercial landing scenarios. In recent years, news of humanoid robots being tested by car companies has frequently appeared. Many company founders I have interviewed have said that the breakthrough point for the commercial landing of humanoid robots is manufacturing production lines and commercial guidance. Among them, the automotive industry, which has the highest application density of industrial robots, is the best choice. This means that the internal production lines and sales service scenarios of car companies can provide a unique natural testing ground for the first batch of applications of their own humanoid robots. Not only that, the high-quality training data generated by the above internal scenarios can also promote rapid product iteration and form a technological closed loop.
Strong technological commonality, high supply chain overlap, inherent landing scenarios, closed-loop data collection... The natural "moat" built by car companies entering the humanoid robot track is being regarded by the capital market as an investment "gold mine" with great imagination. Not long ago, Xpeng Motors (小鹏汽车), Hyundai Motor (现代汽车), and Li Auto (理想汽车) successively released news about the iteration, deployment, and R&D expansion of humanoid robots. However, while being optimistic about the long-term commercial prospects, the car companies that have entered the market still need to have a clear understanding of the technical difficulty and market opportunities of humanoid robots.
First, look at the technical difficulty. Humanoid robots need to interact with humans in a safe, efficient, accurate, and even predictive multi-modal manner in three-dimensional space in a human-like form. This means that from the current "skill display" based on preset programs on the stage to achieving universality and entering homes on a large scale, the road ahead for humanoid robots is still long. This not only requires continuous large-scale investment of funds and talents, but also requires breakthroughs in new technologies such as solid-state batteries and flexible sensors, as well as the realization of the next "ChatGPT-style leap" in physical AI.
Then look at market opportunities. Currently, robotic arms can already handle almost all large-scale mass production scenarios in manufacturing. The remaining production processes that cannot replace manual labor are either extremely difficult to replace or have very few workers that can be replaced. If car companies want to open up a new growth curve in the short term, they not only need to explore and reconstruct sustainable and rigid demand scenarios outside of their own production lines, but also need to find a balance between cost, performance, and replacement efficiency.
Data from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (工业和信息化部) shows that in 2025, there will be more than 140 domestic humanoid robot complete machine companies. The industry's popularity is evident. Entering the market at this time presents both opportunities and challenges. Who can ultimately win depends on resource endowments, innovation culture, business models, ecosystem construction, and cross-border integration capabilities, and even more on the forward-looking vision and strategic determination of car companies.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 侯琳良
Walking into the Qingdao Textile Museum (青岛纺织博物馆) in Shandong (山东), it feels like opening the valve of time, stepping into a century-old history corridor of the textile industry. From the struggle for survival of the national textile industry to the vigorous development of New China, this "dialogue" spanning a century clearly shows the context and palpable pulse of China's textile industry.
Originating in 1902, the textile industry is known as Qingdao's (青岛) "mother industry." From the glory of "Shang Qing Tian (上青天)," through the pain of industrial transformation and upgrading, to the rebirth from the cocoon, Qingdao's (青岛) century-old textile industry has been pioneering and forging ahead. In recent years, Qingdao (青岛) has focused on digitalization, greening, and high-end development, promoting the renewal and upgrading of the traditional textile industry. The industrial scale and core competitiveness continue to climb, and the century-old industry shines with new brilliance of the times, providing a vivid practice for the transformation of traditional industries across the country.
Centennial Factory Buildings Inherit Industrial Memories
As a textile-themed dynamic museum with distinctive domestic characteristics, the Qingdao Textile Museum (青岛纺织博物馆) is located in Textile Valley (纺织谷) in the Shibei District (市北区) of Qingdao (青岛), transformed from the former site of the Qingdao State-owned No. 5 Cotton Factory (青岛国棉五厂). Without large-scale demolition and construction, the museum retains the industrial style and creates a rich and diverse exhibition through the spatial layout of "one road, two corridors, nine halls, and eighteen scenes," allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the textile culture.
The museum takes the 23,000-square-meter historical and cultural hall as the main body. Under the glass dome of the German Bauhaus sawtooth factory building, gully covers (manhole covers), balances, machine heads, and other objects are arranged in order... Precious industrial heritages make the history of Qingdao's (青岛) textile industry vivid and palpable.
In the exhibition hall, many visitors always surround an automatic shuttle loom produced in 1926. When this machine was transported to the museum, it was just a batch of parts. After being pieced together and restored by old craftsmen, it seems that the sound of operation can still be heard between the gears. This "treasure of the museum" witnessed the leap of textile technology from manual to mechanized.
A roving frame with a sense of historical weight was once the equipment personally operated by Hao Jianxiu (郝建秀), a national model worker, and is engraved with the struggle code of textile workers in New China.
In 1951, Hao Jianxiu (郝建秀), a 16-year-old roving girl, created the "Hao Jianxiu Work Method (郝建秀工作法)," which reduced the leather roller flower rate from 1.5% to 0.25%. After this scientific work method was promoted nationwide, it triggered a technological innovation boom in the textile industry.
"I entered the factory in 1990, and the equipment has been constantly updated, but the spirit of Hao Jianxiu (郝建秀) has never been lost," said Jiang Ling (姜玲), deputy director of the Comprehensive Management Department of Qingdao Textile Federation Holding Group Co., Ltd. (青岛纺联控股集团有限公司) and the ninth leader of the "Hao Jianxiu Group (郝建秀小组)."
Today, the "Hao Jianxiu Group (郝建秀小组)" has cultivated 3 national model workers, 17 provincial and ministerial-level model workers, and 21 municipal-level model workers through "passing on experience and helping each other." The Qingdao Textile Museum (青岛纺织博物馆) has also become an important carrier for inheriting the cultural context of the "mother industry" and promoting the "model worker spirit, labor spirit, and craftsman spirit."
The inheritance of spirit stimulates the power of industry leadership, and the old industrial base weaves new quality productivity. Today, leading enterprises such as Jifa (即发), Cotte Yarns (酷特智能), Snowda (雪达), and Qianfeng Hat Arts (前丰帽艺) lead the industry, driving the coordinated development of upstream and downstream supporting enterprises, forming a complete industrial ecology from fiber, weaving, dyeing and finishing to clothing and brand operation. Qingdao's (青岛) golden signs of "China Knitting Famous City (中国针织名城)" and "China Children's Wear Famous City (中国童装名城)" are becoming more and more shining.
Old Factory Area Transformed into a New "Check-in" Landmark
Textile Valley (纺织谷) is a traditional textile industry in-situ transformation and upgrading project built by Qingdao (青岛) relying on the protection and revitalization of the Qingdao State-owned No. 5 Cotton Factory (青岛国棉五厂) National Industrial Heritage. Wandering through it, tradition and modernity blend, and vicissitudes and fashion coexist.
The textile industry is upgraded here—
"This aerogel fleece is injected with aerospace thermal insulation material, and its warmth retention is 3 times that of ordinary fleece, and it does not generate static electricity; the snowflake fleece fabric solves the pain point of light colors being easy to see through, and it is machine washable and affordable." Chen Kun (陈坤), director of the New Retail Business Department of Textile Valley (纺织谷) Trading Center, introduced best-selling products to customers, which is a vivid footnote to the new upgrade of the old industry.
In a workshop in the red brick corridor of Textile Valley (纺织谷), the fully automatic intelligent cutting bed of Hongtian Group Qingdao Hongruixuan Garment Co., Ltd. (鸿天集团青岛鸿瑞轩服饰有限公司) is running at high speed. This enterprise, which settled in Textile Valley (纺织谷) in 2021, is the core technology research and development center of Hongtian Group (鸿天集团).
In the workshop, employees are focusing on operating fully imported sewing equipment, each responsible for the whole process of single-piece production, and different categories have their own specialties. Li Ying (李颖), the person in charge of the company, introduced that relying on the self-developed integrated management information system, the enterprise develops more than 2,000 styles throughout the year, and the design selection and order rate is as high as 75% or more, and the annual order performance exceeds 300 million yuan.
"Textile +" industries are integrated here—
Fashionable graffiti is painted on the mottled factory walls, old textile machinery is transformed into landscape installations, and former production workshops are transformed into artist studios and handmade workshops. Historical corridors and fashion blocks complement each other. This is no longer a traditional textile industrial park, but a new landmark gathering more than 300 enterprises and covering diversified business formats such as creative design, fashion consumption, and technology services, becoming a must-choose place for citizens and tourists to relax, create, experience, learn, and recharge.
"We regularly hold various exhibitions, study tours, and fashion exchange activities to attract batches of young people to check in here and take a time trip to the century-old industry," said the relevant person in charge of Qingdao Textile Valley (青岛纺织谷).
Qingdao Textile Valley (青岛纺织谷) is committed to becoming a national textile and apparel integrated innovation platform, an urban fashion life experience center, and an industrial tourism destination. The century-old factory area is rejuvenating with vigorous vitality. This park, which once connected the world with yarn, is weaving a new business format of industrial integration in another way.
"Mother Industry" Embarks on a New Journey
The textile industry is Qingdao's (青岛) well-deserved "mother industry," accounting for more than 75% of the city's total economic output during its heyday.
"The contrast between the past and the present is sighing. In the 'Shang Qing Tian (上青天)' era, Qingdao's (青岛) textile industry relied on its scale advantage and low-cost labor to gain a foothold in the market with bulk primary product exports. Today, technological innovation, brand building, and green development have become new core drivers," said Guo Ruijiang (郭瑞江), secretary-general of the Qingdao Textile and Garment Industry Association (青岛市纺织服装行业协会).
As the chain owner enterprise of Qingdao's (青岛) textile and garment industry, Jifa Group (即发集团), founded in 1955, has gradually grown from a hair product workshop to a national-level manufacturing single champion with an annual output value of more than 12 billion yuan, which is a typical sample of the transformation and upgrading of Qingdao's (青岛) textile industry.
Walking into the Jifa Longshan Industrial Park (即发龙山工业园) in Jimo District (即墨区), Qingdao (青岛), the 100,000-spindle intelligent spinning project shows the charm of "intelligent manufacturing." The compacted cotton bales are dispersed by automated machines, and high-definition cameras accurately identify and remove impurities such as cotton seeds and films. The spinning, carding, combing, and roving processes are fully automated, and the efficient and orderly production scene is amazing.
A more disruptive breakthrough comes from the industrial application of supercritical carbon dioxide waterless dyeing technology. "Traditional dyeing processes are highly dependent on water resources. For every 1 ton of textiles produced, about 100 tons of fresh water are consumed. The consumption of water resources and the discharge and treatment of sewage have become a recognized problem restricting the development of the textile industry." Yang Weidong (杨为东), secretary of the Party Committee and chairman of Jifa Group (即发集团), introduced that after 11 years of research and development and an investment of more than 100 million yuan, the company's research and development team built waterless dyeing equipment with independent intellectual property rights, achieving a major breakthrough of "no water, no chemical additives, and zero wastewater discharge."
Jifa Group's (即发集团) pace of technological innovation has never stopped. Extracting raw materials from shrimp and crab shells, defined as the only naturally occurring animal cellulose with a positive charge; waste such as straw, aged grain corn, and mineral water bottles are also converted into new fiber materials, turning waste into treasure... In 2025, Jifa Group's (即发集团) operating income was 12.5 billion yuan, and the reverse growth drove the coordinated outbreak of more than 100 upstream and downstream supporting enterprises in Qingdao (青岛), leading the industrial upgrading with strong innovation strength.
Looking at Qingdao (青岛), the textile industry is riding on the east wind of "intelligent manufacturing" to recreate new advantages in industrial development. In 2024, the revenue of Qingdao's (青岛) textile and garment enterprises above designated size reached 35.7 billion yuan, and the total profit increased by 17.36% year-on-year.
The relevant person in charge of the Qingdao Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology (青岛市工业和信息化局) said that facing high-quality development, the city's textile industry will adhere to innovation-driven development, strengthen the tackling of key technologies, actively cultivate new quality productivity, and promote the industry to move towards high-end, fashionable, and green development.
From "scale expansion" to "quality improvement," from single manufacturing to diversified development of "technology + fashion + green," the transformation of Qingdao's (青岛) textile industry is a vivid footnote to China's high-quality industrial development. Undoubtedly, the Qingdao Textile Museum (青岛纺织博物馆) is not only a recorder of this history, but also a witness to future innovation.
(People's Daily reporter Liu Yingjie (刘颖婕) participated in the writing)
Return to TopBy: 郑 石
Spanning the Chinese map, Jilin (吉林) is strategically located in the heart of Northeast China, sitting at the geometric center of Northeast Asia, with magnificent mountains and rivers and a myriad of landscapes.
The Changbai Mountains (长白山脉) stretch across the southeast, forming an ecological backbone; the Songnen Plain (松嫩平原) spreads across the northwest, dyeing the land with the color of black soil. Between the forest and snowfields, the extreme cold climate and vast territory have jointly shaped the spiritual foundation of this land, nurturing a spirit of craftsmanship that can endure loneliness and maintain the ultimate in the crucible of ice and snow.
History has already provided a footnote to this. In 1956, the first Jiefang (解放) brand automobile rolled off the production line in Changchun (长春), marking the birth of the eldest son of China's automobile industry. Subsequently, breakthroughs were made in chemical, optical, and mechanical manufacturing fields. From the first bag of fertilizer to the first laser, from the Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics (长春光机所) to the FAW Group (一汽集团), this cold land has supported the framework of the Republic's industry with its tenacious will.
Cold is a test of nature and a furnace of the spirit. The environment of minus 20 degrees Celsius naturally has the power of precipitation, which can solidify the hustle and bustle and fade away the impetuousness, leaving only the qualities that are most resistant to pressure and most durable. The black soil, with its rhythm of "one year of withering and prosperity," teaches the people of Jilin (吉林人) how to cultivate carefully and follow the seasons. When the dawn of industrial civilization shines into this frozen soil, this resilience and meticulousness in dealing with extreme environments gradually settles into the inherent character of Jilin's (吉林) industry and becomes the spiritual foundation for a strong manufacturing province.
Entering the new era, Jilin's (吉林) gene of craftsmanship is undergoing a transformation from "heavy" to "new." Pillar industries such as automobile, optics, and petrochemicals continue the tradition of precision engineering, exploring new development coordinates in the transformation. Changchun's (长春) automobile manufacturing industry is upgrading its quality, and the Hongqi (红旗) brand is revitalizing; the Jilin Chemical Industrial Base (吉林化工基地) is continuously improving its high-end and green level; optoelectronics and precision instrument manufacturing have become key fulcrums connecting tradition and the future.
The cold has forced precision, and precision has sublimated into faith. Facing the test of long winters, the people of Jilin (吉林人) have learned to polish quality with time and accumulate strength with stability. This profound heat tempered by the cold land has forged the spiritual muscles and bones of Jilin's (吉林) industry—outwardly, it has the toughness to resist wind and frost, and inwardly, it has the strength to bear heavy pressure; it strives for excellence in the details and upholds integrity in the overall situation. The micron-level polishing of satellite lenses and the natural structure of ice crystals demonstrate the same pursuit on different scales—a belief in flawlessness, perfection, and order.
The endurance of industry and the innovation of technology converge here to form new impetus. At present, Jilin's (吉林) manufacturing pattern is presenting a new three-dimensional atmosphere. From the Fuxing (复兴) high-speed trains speeding across China to the "Jilin-1 (吉林一号)" satellite constellation roaming in space, this cold land is reshaping the narrative of the old industrial base with innovative spirit and firm determination.
Today, Jilin (吉林), located in the "golden latitude belt of ice and snow," is re-evaluating this land with dialectical thinking. Powder snow is no longer just a climatic phenomenon but is transformed into industrial resources of "gold and silver mountains"; rime is no longer just a natural spectacle but has become a traffic portal for the integration of culture and technology. From the quiet watch of Changbai Mountain Tianchi (长白天池) to the roaring of machines in digital factories, this seemingly contradictory stillness and movement is actually the dual foundation of Jilin (吉林). Stillness is the profound industrial accumulation and strategic determination; movement is the innovative courage to advance towards new quality productive forces.
The geographical environment has shaped the foundation of Jilin (吉林), which is a kind of profound and steadfast force. The black soil is thick, the industry is solid, and the people are down-to-earth. This "solidity" is the ballast stone for the steady progress of the economy. The era has injected new vitality and potential energy into Jilin (吉林): industrial upgrading, dynamic energy replacement, and pattern expansion. A new development picture is unfolding. When traditional manufacturing is equipped with digital wings, and when modern agriculture is integrated into the narrative of ecological civilization, Jilin (吉林) is moving towards a new stage of high-quality development with a posture of 厚积薄发 (hòu jī bó fā - "accumulate vastly, erupt modestly," to accumulate strength over a long period, in preparation for a major achievement).
The Songhua River (松花江) freezes its waves in the dead of winter, but it cannot cover up the surging deep in the water veins. Just like the development of Jilin (吉林), it is accumulating new momentum in transformation and breeding new opportunities in adherence. The earth is silent, but it is revealing a simple truth: only deep roots can make leaves flourish, and only a solid foundation can make branches prosper. The spirit of thickness and agility, adherence and courage to innovate, nurtured by the forest and snowfields, is the most resilient and moving bright color in the picture of the comprehensive revitalization of the Northeast. This land, tempered by severe cold, will eventually respond to the world's expectations with the most ardent creation.
(The author is an associate professor and deputy director of the Department of Radio and Television at the School of Television of the Communication University of China. This article was compiled by Liu Wenxin (刘温馨), a reporter from this newspaper.)
Return to TopBy: 齐志明
Smart wearable devices are worn close to the body, service robots enter ordinary homes, and low-altitude drones light up the festive night sky... During the Lunar New Year of the Year of the the Dragon, the consumer market not only ushered in a "good start," but also outlined a futuristic "New Year scene": a series of hardcore technology products are integrating into traditional festivals with unprecedented depth and breadth, becoming a new growth pole for driving consumption.
The strong sense of technology in the consumer market reflects people's yearning for a better life. From smart glasses to caregiving and reading robots, from sports cameras to 3D printers, technological consumer goods are moving from "niche early adopters" to "popular preferred choices," making technology no longer a distant concept, but a tangible and accessible everyday experience. The blend of everyday life and technological sophistication, the integration of traditional culture and modern life, paints a new picture of a "cyber Chinese New Year" with a refreshing atmosphere.
Looking at the bigger picture, the quiet popularity of technology consumption is not a temporary trend, but a natural result of life moving upward and the times moving forward. As life gets better and better, people's pursuit of quality of life becomes more and more refined, no longer satisfied with just being sufficient and affordable, but yearning for health, convenience, and comfort. Young people love smart new products, the elderly look forward to worry-free practicality, and families pursue efficiency and warmth. At the same time, China's (中国) technological innovation is steadily advancing, new quality productive forces are being accelerated, and more and more "high-precision and cutting-edge" technologies are shedding their "high and cold" image and entering ordinary life with higher cost performance and stronger practicality. In addition, with the orderly implementation of heart-warming policies such as "trade-in" and prize-winning invoices, policy guidance, industrial efforts, and public recognition are moving in the same direction, jointly making the warmth of technology consumption more and more intense.
The deep integration of technology and consumption marks a clear scale of high-quality development. It expands the boundaries of consumption, breeds new tracks such as smart wearables, low-altitude economy, robot applications, and smart homes, and injects a steady stream of power into economic development. From first-tier cities to vast counties, from young people to the silver-haired population, technology integrates into everyday life in a silent way, becoming an important force for improving the quality of life and enhancing people's well-being.
Of course, there are still many practical problems that need to be patiently solved in order to bring more high-tech products into people's lives. Some products are too expensive, making ordinary families flinch; some devices seem to have rich functions, but the actual operation is complicated; some have insufficient stability, affecting the user experience; and some after-sales service is not up to par, and maintenance is inconvenient, which also makes many consumers worry.
To make technology consumption go steady and far, the key is to continue to work hard on being people-friendly, high-quality, and inclusive. To make good products more people-friendly, companies should focus more on cost performance, less on flashy gimmicks, and more on thoughtful and practical designs, hiding complex technologies behind the scenes and leaving simplicity and convenience to users, so that smart products can be "affordable, learnable, and easy to use." To make quality more reliable and services more heart-warming, strictly control quality, reduce faults and experience shortcomings, and improve the whole process of installation, guidance, and maintenance services, so that consumers can buy with confidence and use with peace of mind. It is also necessary to make technology more inclusive, do a good job in adapting to the aging population for the elderly, and unblock channels and sink services for the rural market, narrow the digital divide, and let the dividends of technology benefit more people.
The taste of technology in the New Year is the taste of innovation, the taste of the times, and the warm atmosphere of running towards a better life. When innovation has more sincerity, products have more thoughtfulness, and the market has more standardization, technological change and people's lives can embrace each other better. By satisfying people's expectations with high-quality supply and igniting consumer enthusiasm with scene renewal, technology consumption will continue to expand new spaces and stimulate new vitality, which will not only inject a continuous stream of momentum into high-quality economic development, but also make the lives of thousands of households more textured, warmer, and more promising with the empowerment of technology.
Return to TopBy: 人民网记者 郭冠华 王 婕
At the beginning of 2026, the "crying horse" with a "pouty face" and the viral meme "Love you old self, see you tomorrow" quietly became popular on social media. A new blue ocean of emotional consumption is slowly unfolding, becoming an important way for "Generation Z" to express themselves and soothe their souls.
A cup of winter limited-edition milk tea, a ritualistic "treat yourself" trip, or a vivid figurine reflects the shift in consumption concepts from "material utility" to "spiritual satisfaction," and also breeds new momentum for economic development.
Covering Many Tracks
Continuously Enriching Connotation
"Buying a cup of new co-branded milk tea on weekdays and learning intangible cultural heritage handicrafts on weekends greatly reduces the feeling of fatigue." Qiao Ziyan, a post-90s worker in Beijing (北京), expressed the consumption mentality of many young people.
Coincidentally, "This year for the Spring Festival, my child bought a set of horse-year couplet refrigerator magnets early and sent them back, saying it was a 'new year custom' for young people. After the child came home, we put the refrigerator magnets on together, and it felt like it added a different kind of New Year flavor to the home. We also celebrated a 'trendy year' with the young people," said Li Huiging, a resident of Minqin County (民勤县), Gansu (甘肃), happily.
The "2025 Generation Z Emotional Consumption Report" released by the Shanghai Youth Research Center (上海市青少年研究中心) and others shows that the top five popular product categories that satisfy emotional value are: plush toys, aromatherapy, stress-relief toys, and other physical consumption; concerts, stand-up comedy, psychological counseling, and other experiential consumption; related social consumption; digital avatars, digital pets, and other digital consumption; and co-branded and IP consumption.
From a global market perspective, emotional consumption has covered many tracks such as trendy toys, shopping, cultural tourism, pets, technology, and catering, becoming a new engine for driving consumption growth, with young people becoming the main consumers.
Liu Shengzhi, a professor of communication studies at Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (北京邮电大学), believes that the current consumption concept has shifted from "practical thrift" to "sensory experience," and young people are more willing to pay for "pleasing themselves" and "emotional experiences." Buying performance tickets, various "goods," playing games, and murder mystery games are vivid examples of this shift.
Today, new scenarios and new formats of emotional consumption are constantly emerging, moving from "being seen" and "being understood" to "being expressed" and "being accompanied."
Taking Hama Beads as an example, this handicraft activity, once regarded as a children's educational game, is now rapidly gaining popularity among young people. Making your own, giving it to friends, and having its own social attributes, Hama Beads are spawning a new consumer market that combines emotional value and commercial potential. As more and more emotional economies flourish, the philosophy of happy living is becoming the focus of people's pursuit. Meituan (美团) data shows that "emotional value" consumption, which provides novelty, releases stress, and demonstrates attitude, is quietly rising. Since 2026, the search volume for multiple keywords related to "Hama Beads" has increased by more than 10 times year-on-year, and transaction orders have doubled. The search group for Hama Beads experiences is mostly 20-25 years old, accounting for nearly 40%. The search volume for multiple keywords related to "pet photography" has increased by more than 40% year-on-year, and the search volume for people aged 25-35 accounts for more than half, making them the main consumer group.
In addition, "healing travel" has become popular, with people leaving the noisy cities and rushing to mountains, forests, lakes, ancient towns, and villages to relax their bodies and minds in nature and the atmosphere of daily life; AI emotional companionship and other services are developing rapidly, relying on technology to break through the limitations of time and space and provide people with convenient channels for emotional guidance; intangible cultural heritage handicraft experiences, pet companionship, and other new scenarios are becoming popular... These new models and new formats continue to enrich the connotation of emotional consumption and meet the personalized needs of different groups.
Online audio-visual media has become a key field for stimulating, aggregating, and transforming healthy emotional consumption. The hit historical drama "The Year of Great Peace" has driven the sales of books such as "Opening Great Peace: Zhao Kuangyin (赵匡胤), Emperor Taizu of Song," and the cultural and creative product "Bronze Fish Talisman" sold one million pieces in 24 hours. Before the Spring Festival, Hangzhou (杭州) tourism orders increased by 31% year-on-year, and Wu Yue (吴越) culture-themed tour orders soared by 320%. In 2025, micro-dramas also ushered in explosive growth, with nearly 700 million domestic users and a market size exceeding 100 billion yuan, doubling from 2024. "Traveling with micro-dramas," "Seeing brands in micro-dramas," and the "Micro-drama+" creation plan are driving the upgrading of consumption in related fields.
New Demand Leads New Supply
"Small Certain Happiness" Has a Large Market
"The soft and cute WAKUKU, the fresh and elegant SiiNONO, and the ZIYULI that integrates Hanfu elements... These trendy toys are so interesting and make people love them." During this year's Spring Festival holiday, at the "Trendy Chaoyang Trendy Temple Fair" event held next to THE BOX shopping mall in Chaoyang District (朝阳区), Beijing (北京), Zhang Wenbing, a post-95s, was attracted by the various exquisite trendy toy products at the temple fair and bought several pieces in one go, "It's worth it to pay for happiness!"
Next to the temple fair, the colorful trendy toy IP images decorate Shenlu Street (神路街) into a vibrant photo spot. The street, which was originally only for passage, has become an urban living room that carries emotions and inspires creativity, attracting people to check in.
"Small certain happiness" has a large market, and emotional consumption has become an economic force that cannot be ignored in recent years. Ai Media Consulting (艾媒咨询) data shows that the market size of China's emotional economy reached 2.3 trillion yuan in 2024 and is expected to exceed 4.5 trillion yuan in 2029. Among them, the "goods economy" represented by trendy toys and figurines performed well, with a market size of 168.9 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 40.63%.
"Developing cultural and creative products around IP is an important means to open up the emotional consumption market." In the view of Zhou Zhiqiang, a professor at the School of Literature of Nankai University (南开大学), the "goods economy" takes IP symbols as a link, transforms the emotional resonance of the virtual world into physical consumption, and accurately meets Generation Z's core needs for emotional sustenance, self-expression, and community connection through scenes such as collection and interaction, promoting the penetration of the emotional economy into more segmented and deeper fields.
In line with consumption trends, many business entities are carrying out research and development around typical IPs and launching high-quality supplies. HERE Dream Island (HERE奇梦岛), a trendy toy company, launched the Chinese style IP "Youli" (又梨), which did not stop at simple IP images, but integrated traditional culture into modern design expressions, and "translated" elements such as blue and white porcelain, Hanfu, and calligraphy through a youthful and trendy aesthetic. A series of products called "Entering the Painting Like a Dream" in the Youli IP became a market hit and also won an award in the "Beijing Gift" Global Cultural and Creative Competition, becoming a vivid name card showing the new charm of the ancient capital. The LABUBU series created by Pop Mart (泡泡玛特) became a hit after its launch, becoming a vivid microcosm of the rise of the emotional economy.
"Emotional consumption is not only a market behavior, but also a carrier of cultural identity." Bai Xue, head of the You Shu Data Innovation Laboratory of the Shanghai Youth Research Center (上海市青少年研究中心), believes that in the future, exploring excellent traditional Chinese cultural resources and carrying out modern and emotional "translation" and IP development will become an important source of emotional consumption innovation and a key path to enhance national cultural soft power.
The new demand for "emotional value" drives supply-side innovation, and enterprises are also accelerating their transformation. Jinxing Beer (金星啤酒) incorporates oriental elements such as Xinyang Maojian (信阳毛尖) and candied haws into brewing, and Chinese craft beer is very popular among young people; "Black Myth: Wukong" (黑神话：悟空) and "Ne Zha" (哪吒之魔童闹海) drive a huge derivative market, injecting new connotations into emotional consumption with Chinese creative power.
Emotional consumption also reshapes commercial space, industrial ecology, and employment and entrepreneurship forms, injecting new vitality into regional economic development. Old shopping malls such as Shanghai's "Bailian ZX Creative Field" (百联ZX创趣场) and Guangzhou's "Diwang Plaza" (地王广场) have increased their efficiency by 2-4 times by introducing scenes such as goods stores, night schools, and decompression halls. Douyin (抖音) e-commerce platform data shows that the consumption trend based on emotional value is spawning a unique business phenomenon of interest-based industrial belts through the interest "seeding" of content e-commerce; in the past year, merchants in interest-based industrial belts have achieved rapid growth in the emotional consumption track, with more than 9,800 merchants in interest-based industrial belts increasing their sales from 0 to millions of yuan, and more than 200 merchants increasing their sales from millions of yuan to hundreds of millions of yuan; nearly 50% of the transaction volume of merchants in interest-based industrial belts comes from store broadcasts; there are 491 interest-based industrial belts on the platform with sales exceeding 100 million yuan, of which 108 come from county towns, contributing 1/4 of the sales, and even in Jinhua (金华), Zhejiang (浙江), Changchun (长春), Jilin (吉林), Wuhu (芜湖), Anhui (安徽), and other places, there is a phenomenon of radiating development of adjacent county industrial belts, continuously contributing new increments to the county's real economy. Xianyu (闲鱼) platform data shows that in the past year, the year-on-year growth rate of sellers releasing new emotional companionship occupations was 42.91%, and the year-on-year growth rate of per capita income was 7.43%; the new occupation categories including companion doctors, pet companions, and emotional therapists have reached 96, expanding new employment space.
Advocating Healthy Consumption Concepts
Escorting the High-Quality Development of the Industry
The value of emotional consumption is gradually emerging, but there are still some areas that need to be standardized in the early stage of the emerging market, and all parties need to work together to make up for shortcomings, strengthen weaknesses, and forge advantages to jointly promote the industry to high-quality development.
For example, some "emotional healing courses" use the banner of "achieving self-growth" and "getting rid of anxiety" to induce consumers to buy high-priced courses as "antidotes." For another example, some online stores provide virtual services such as wake-up calls and comfort, with prices ranging from a few yuan to thousands of yuan, but the quality of the services provided does not match the price.
Many industry insiders pointed out that there are problems such as impulsive consumption, chaotic pricing, and lack of service standards in the current emotional consumption. Some young people have developed "instant gratification" consumption habits, which may lead to excessive consumption traps and ignore their own economic affordability; in order to maximize profits, merchants may over-package emotional consumption products, and the phenomenon of premium speculation is prominent, and the pricing is seriously inconsistent with the actual value of the products.
Liu Shengzhi reminded that emotional consumption often only provides temporary emotional relief and cannot solve deep emotional and psychological problems, which can easily breed tendencies such as focusing on immediate emotional satisfaction and sensory entertainment. Therefore, "it is necessary to guide contemporary young people to obtain emotional satisfaction and self-improvement through healthy consumption methods such as reading, sports and fitness, and skills learning. Guide young people to distinguish between 'want' and 'need' and prevent excessive consumption, addictive consumption, and following the trend of consumption."
Promoting the healthy development of emotional consumption requires the joint efforts of the government, the market, society, and young individuals. Bai Xue believes that it is necessary to correctly treat the "dual effect" of emotional consumption, both to explore its positive value and to be vigilant about potential negative impacts, and to advocate rational, healthy, and sustainable consumption concepts.
Experts suggest accelerating the improvement of industry norms and regulatory mechanisms, clarifying the regulatory scope for new formats such as blind boxes and virtual companionship, and protecting the rights and interests of minors; optimizing public supply, providing young people with healthy channels for emotional venting and spiritual nourishment, and reducing excessive reliance on market-oriented emotional consumption.
From the cultural identity of Chinese trend IP to the self-care of "Love you old self," emotional consumption has become an important support for activating consumption vitality. Adhering to positive guidance, strengthening standardized supervision, and working together, all parties will make this consumption boom not only meet the psychological needs of young people, but also inject new momentum into high-quality economic development, and achieve a virtuous interaction between consumption upgrading and youth growth and industry development.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 王永战
"Money-collecting horse, money-collecting horse..." This plush pony sound pendant, when squeezed, emits a soft and cute "Sichuan dialect" sound, with a perfect score for adorableness, attracting many visitors to stop and purchase.
Entering the Lunar Year of the Horse, the cultural and creative product exhibition area of the Chengdu Museum (成都博物馆) is bustling with visitors. Among the many cultural and creative products, the best-selling items are the plush pony sound pendant and the chariot building blocks. "These two products are developed based on the pottery chariots in our museum's collection," said Zhang Baolin (张宝琳), the relevant person in charge of the museum's collection department.
The pottery chariot in the collection of the Chengdu Museum (成都博物馆) was discovered in a Han Dynasty tomb in Miaoshan Village (庙山村), Shuangliu District (双流区), and was used as a burial item. During the Han Dynasty, Chengdu (成都) had well-developed water and land transportation, and the transportation tools at that time included the *yaoche* (轺车), *pengche* (棚车), and *ziche* (辎车). "The so-called *yaoche* is a light carriage drawn by one horse," Zhang Baolin (张宝琳) introduced, according to the *Book of Jin: Treatise on Carriages and Clothing* (*晋书·舆服志*), "A one-horse carriage is called a *yaoche*."
Walking into the exhibition hall on the second floor of the museum, the pottery chariot, more than one meter high, is eye-catching. In front of the chariot, the steed's expression is relaxed and natural, with a slight smile. Looking back, the horse's muscles are well-developed and its bones are strong, connected to the wooden convertible carriage behind the horse by an axle. Upon closer inspection, the pottery chariot has wooden wheels, and the carriage is narrow, accommodating only one or two people standing. Above the carriage body, the umbrella cover is small, and the overall model is similar to a modern convertible car.
"The ancients adopted this design mainly considering the field of vision and portability," said Zhang Baolin (张宝琳). The *yaoche* was originally an ancient military vehicle with ceremonial characteristics, so it had to have a good field of vision to see distant enemies. In fact, according to the *Explanations of Names* (*释名*), a work of philology by Liu Xi (刘熙) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, "*Yaoche*, *yao* means remote, distant; a vehicle for looking far in all directions." Therefore, the convertible design was adopted because the ancients valued the excellent field of vision.
Requiring only one horse and having a narrow body, the design of the *yaoche* also made it more portable and able to adapt to various road conditions. "In the lives of the ancients, they often had to 'hail a quick carriage' to handle affairs, just like modern people," said Zhang Baolin (张宝琳). The *yaoche* could pass through narrow roads, not only in the mountains and fields but also on city roads, and it was fast, combining the attributes of a convertible and a fast car.
At the same time, compared to vehicles requiring multiple horses, the *yaoche* only needed one horse to pull it, making it more economical to build and less expensive. During the Han Dynasty, there was also a car and horse city outside Chengdu (成都), providing people with the means to build, replace, and repair vehicles, increasing the service life of *yaoche* and other vehicles. "The *yaoche* is like today's economical convertible fast car, which can meet the travel needs of middle and lower-level officials and wealthy people in ancient times," said Zhang Baolin (张宝琳).
An ancient economical convertible fast car is now being played with in new ways. The birth of the plush pony sound pendant is a product created by the Chengdu Museum (成都博物馆) cultural and creative team after researching the preferences of young people. "The survey found that young people are increasingly fond of pendants on backpacks, so this product form was adopted," said Wu Anqi (吴安琪), the relevant person in charge of the museum's cultural and creative department. As it is the Lunar Year of the Horse, the steed form of the *yaoche* became the source of inspiration for the team's design.
In contrast, the chariot building blocks are mainly aimed at the parent-child tourism group, intending to allow children entering the museum to relive the wisdom of the ancients through building blocks. "The *yaoche* adopts a mortise and tenon structure, which has the same ingenuity as modern building blocks," said Wu Anqi (吴安琪). Designing this product can not only allow children visiting the museum to experience ancient transportation but also increase the interaction between parents and children. "The assembly of more than 400 chariot building blocks is a reinforcement of the knowledge learned in the museum," a parent told reporters.
Today, through cultural and creative products, the Chengdu Museum (成都博物馆) is promoting the *yaoche* and other museum collections to the public. In the process of developing the chariot building blocks, the Chengdu Museum (成都博物馆) also cooperated with the Sanhe Classic Car Museum (三和老爷车博物馆) in Chengdu (成都), which participated in the design and production. "Through inter-museum cooperation, we use the *yaoche* as a prototype, incorporating the ingenuity of the mortise and tenon structure and the techniques of cast bronze and forged wood, so that ancient life can be more perceived by modern people," said Wu Anqi (吴安琪).
Return to TopBy: 关仁山
As evening approached, we arrived at Qingxi Village (清溪村) in Yiyang (益阳), Hunan (湖南). The car passed through the fields, and in the distance, we saw the lotus pond. The stone tablet at the village entrance, engraved with "Tremendous Changes in the Mountain Village, Splendid Rivers and Mountains" was still there, its shadow stretched long by the setting sun.
Qingxi Village's fame lies not in its scenery, but in its literature. It is the hometown of writer Zhou Libo (周立波) and the prototype location for the novel *Great Changes in a Mountain Village* (山乡巨变). The stories from those books have now grown out of the pages and into tangible scenery. Now, there is a Chinese Contemporary Writers' Autographed Book Collection Hall, studies for 21 writers including Wang Meng (王蒙), Mo Yan (莫言), and Chi Zijian (迟子建), as well as the Qingxi Theater (清溪剧院) and book-themed B&Bs. I had visited Qingxi Village three times before, and this time, it was specifically to interview Sun Guiying (孙桂英), the librarian of Chi Zijian's study.
Sun Guiying is in her early forties, not very tall, with a fair complexion, and speaks with a Northeastern accent. Her ancestral home is Lanxi Town (兰溪镇) in Yiyang (益阳), Hunan (湖南), but she grew up thousands of miles away in Heilongjiang (黑龙江). Back then, her father responded to the call and went to the Beidahuang Construction Corps (北大荒建设兵团). Sun Guiying was born in the snowy and icy land in 1982. She grew up in Heilongjiang (黑龙江) until the age of 21, where she farmed and worked, but one thing never changed: she never stopped reading. In 2003, while working in Guangzhou (广州), she met Zhou Weihua (周卫华), a young man from Qingxi Village (清溪村) in Yiyang (益阳), Hunan (湖南), who was considered a fellow villager. Sun Guiying remembers that the first time Zhou Weihua (周卫华) took her back to Qingxi Village (清溪村), they went to Zhou Libo's (周立波) former residence. The moment she stepped into the former residence, she suddenly felt a sense of familiarity because she had read Zhou Libo's (周立波) *The Hurricane*, and knew that it was a story about Heilongjiang (黑龙江) written by a Hunan (湖南) writer. Later, she married into Qingxi Village (清溪村). Later still, the village's cultural tourism company was recruiting librarians. During the interview, the interviewer asked her which study she wanted to go to. Without thinking, she said, "I choose Chi Zijian's study." The reason was simple: she had read Chi Zijian's (迟子建) book, *Fairy Tales of the Arctic Village*. The wooden houses of her grandmother's home, the vegetable gardens in front and behind the house, the willow groves by the river, the sunset glow, the fishing season, the heavy snow... She said, "That's exactly what my childhood was like."
Since becoming a librarian, Sun Guiying started writing a diary. She wrote about her great-grandmother, her grandmother, the Northeastern flavors in her memory, and the road from Heilongjiang (黑龙江) to Hunan (湖南). The diary mostly recorded ordinary things. But one thing was very unusual. That morning, it was raining heavily. A woman came into the study, holding an umbrella and carrying a backpack, her clothes half-wet. She put away her umbrella, stood at the door, and looked around the study. Sun Guiying looked at her carefully—she looked to be in her early thirties, with a pale face, swollen red eyes, and a tired expression as if she had walked a long way. That kind of look, Sun Guiying later wrote in her diary: "It was like a lamp about to go out, flickering, slowly fading." The woman stood in front of the bookshelf for a while, then suddenly said in a low voice, "I don't want to live anymore." Sun Guiying was shocked. She had been in the study for so long and had seen many people, but this was the first time she had encountered such a situation. She looked at the woman, wanting to ask why, but the words got stuck in her throat. Sun Guiying thought for a moment, walked to the bookshelf, pulled out a book, handed it to her, and said softly, "If you don't want to say, I won't ask. Take a look at this book by Teacher Chi (迟老师)." The woman took the book, didn't say anything, sat down on a small stool by the window, opened the book, and started reading. When the rain subsided, the woman closed the book, stood up, walked to Sun Guiying, and said, "I'll buy this book." Sun Guiying nodded. The woman paid and left. Sun Guiying kept this matter in her heart. Two months later, one afternoon, she was organizing books in the study when the door was pushed open. She looked up and was stunned. It was the woman who had walked into the study on that rainy day. But she was completely different from last time—her face had color, her eyes were bright, she had a smile on her face, and she was accompanied by an elderly woman with gray hair, smiling, who was obviously her mother.
"Sun Guiying (孙桂英)," the woman walked over and grabbed her hand, "I'm here to thank you." Sun Guiying hadn't reacted yet when the woman started talking incessantly. It turned out her name was Meimei (梅梅), and she was from a neighboring city. Her child had a difficult-to-treat illness, and it had used up all the family's savings. Not only did her husband not care, but he also wanted to divorce her. She was struggling alone, borrowing money from relatives and friends, but the child's illness still didn't get better. During that time, she couldn't sleep all night, feeling like she was better off dead. Meimei (梅梅) said with tears in her eyes, "I finished reading that book, *All the Nights in the World*. I cried as I read, and after crying, I thought, if other people can get through their suffering, why can't I?" Sun Guiying hugged Meimei (梅梅), her eyes filled with tears. There was another thing that made her happy: Meimei (梅梅) had also come to work in Qingxi Village (清溪村), working at the cultural tourism company here, and her mother had come to take care of her child for her.
That night, Sun Guiying wrote in her diary: "Today is the happiest day since I came to the study. I didn't expect a book to save someone." Books are like lamps, and the librarians are the people who guard the light.
That year, Sun Guiying's mother-in-law had a stroke. Her son had just graduated and was working in Shenzhen (深圳). Her husband, Zhou Weihua (周卫华), was working as a security guard at the Qingxi Theater (清溪剧院), working day and night shifts, so she couldn't count on him. The responsibility of taking care of her mother-in-law fell entirely on her shoulders. Every day before dawn, she had to get up. First, she would cook, making it soft and well-cooked, because the old woman's teeth weren't good, and she could only eat soft things. After feeding her, she would wipe her body, turn her over, and change her diaper. After cleaning up, she would hurry to the study. At noon, she would rush back to cook another meal, feed her, and then run back to the study. In the evening, it was another flurry of activity. She wasn't afraid of being tired, but she felt stifled in her heart. Lying in bed at night, her body felt like it was falling apart, but her mind was still racing—tomorrow she had to buy groceries, change her mother-in-law's medicine, and go to work at the study... When no one came to the study, it was unusually quiet. Sun Guiying walked to the bookshelf and pulled out a few books, *Right Bank of the Ergun River* (额尔古纳河右岸), *Fireworks in Full Bloom* (烟火漫卷), *It's Snowing in My World* (我的世界下雪了). She stroked the covers of the books, like stroking precious treasures. After a tiring day, Sun Guiying returned home, and after her mother-in-law fell asleep, she sat under the lamp and read. As she read, she forgot about the troubles around her.
The turning point started with a piece of news. One day, Sun Guiying saw a news item on her phone saying that "amateur writing" was now being promoted, and ordinary people could write their own stories and publish them in magazines. Her heart fluttered a little—"amateur writing," wasn't she an "amateur"? She thought of her diaries, the books she had read over the years, and the people coming and going in the study. She suddenly wondered if she could step out of her diary and write something that others could read? Sun Guiying started writing essays. She wrote about the study, the people in the village, and her own life. When she was tired of writing, she would read; after reading, she would write again. Gradually, she accumulated one piece after another. She gave these articles a general title, *Tea Fragrance and Book Shadows* (茶香书影). In the winter of 2025, *Chinese Writers* (中国作家) magazine was preparing a special issue on "New Mass Literature" in Qingxi Village (清溪村). The editors came to the village to solicit articles, heard about Sun Guiying, read her articles, and decided on the spot: "We want this one." Later, the article was published in the magazine, titled *I Am the Qingxi Study Librarian* (我是清溪书屋管理员).
From that day on, Sun Guiying felt that she had changed. Before, when she walked, she lowered her head, afraid to talk to people. Now, when she walked, she held her head high, looked straight ahead, and was incredibly confident.
When I came out of the study, it was already dusk. The village was lit up with lights, one by one, as if someone had picked the stars and hung them under the eaves. The mountains of Qingxi (清溪) lay quietly in the twilight, like books closed. I think Sun Guiying (孙桂英) is not guarding the study, but guarding a bright light. With the light on, it can illuminate people's hearts. At the same time, Sun Guiying (孙桂英) herself is gradually becoming a light.
Return to TopBy: 申尊敬
Language is the clothing of thought, and also the raw material for speaking and writing. "Every word is a gem" (字字珠玑 (zì zì zhū jī - "every word pearl gem," every word is precious and well-considered)) is the ultimate pursuit of people when speaking and writing, and although many cannot reach it, they aspire to it.
The beauty of Chinese language and characters lies in poetry and prose, and also in spoken language. If there is "gold" in poetry and prose, then there are "pearls" in spoken language. Pearl-like spoken language can add luster to speeches and articles, such as "keep pushing the cart as long as it doesn't fall over," or "better to set an example than to shout yourself hoarse." There are many such spoken phrases.
Spoken language is not as elegant as poetry and prose, and often appears rustic, but its vivid, lively, concise, and refined way of illustrating things and reasoning makes it often show unique advantages. Although there are only a few words, they are either rich in philosophy or humorous, sometimes surpassing an article.
These spoken phrases are like pearls, fresh and bright, exuding a special and lasting charm, and even having the taste of truth. For example, "True gold fears no fire" (真金不怕火炼 (zhēn jīn bù pà huǒ liàn - "true gold not fear fire refine," true gold stands the test of fire)), and "Good steel should be used on the blade" (好钢用在刀刃上 (hǎo gāng yòng zài dāo rèn shàng - "good steel use at knife edge," use the best resources where they are most needed)), and so on, are too numerous to mention. They are very graphic, either teaching people the principles of life, to develop real skills, or pointing out the methods of doing things, to grasp the key and focus. They inspire people to forge ahead and make people think deeply. Today, they have been widely disseminated and deeply rooted in people's hearts, and some have even become famous sayings.
These pearl-like spoken phrases are hidden in the noisy voices of the vegetable market, in the bargaining conversations, in the idle talk of city streets and alleys, and in the chatting of farmers during slack seasons... The people who create these spoken "pearls" that sparkle with wisdom are often ordinary people who have experienced the hardships of life and are full of wisdom. Different from written poetry and prose, they have their own set of discourse systems and expressions, which are concise and clear, simple and unadorned, lively and vivid. At first hearing, they may seem as bland as water, but after careful tasting, they feel profound. These treasures are the crystallization of their thoughts when they feel their own lives or hear stories of others, not gorgeous, but profound.
It is these laborers, whose clothes are not bright and who seem ordinary, who have contributed many treasures to our nation's language treasury. We advocate that speeches and articles should be "close to the ground," and these spoken "pearls" created by ordinary people are the carrier of "ground air" and the "good treasures" grown from the land.
The spoken "pearls" hidden in the depths of life will not automatically run into people's heads. Those who float on the surface of life like gourds and think they are elegant, cannot think of them even if they rack their brains, let alone get them. If you want to have these linguistic treasures, there is no clever way, only a "stupid way," which is to go deep into life, honestly be a student of the people, take them as teachers, and learn from them. Apart from this, there seems to be no other better way.
Walk into the midst of the masses, turn on the radar to capture spoken "pearls," and be a person who is willing to search and salvage spoken "pearls" in the depths of life. Open your eyes, prick up your ears, and don't miss every distinctive and valuable spoken phrase. Listen carefully and remember with your heart at all times and in all places. Learn extensively and remember well in careful listening, and then remove the dross and select the essence, process and transform them, and turn them into your own language materials for creation. If you continue like this for a long time, you will surely reap the generous gifts of the people. Literary artists have a good tradition of collecting folk songs. When collecting folk songs, they may wish to capture and record the spoken "pearls" of the common people. Those who have a heart will not fail life, and life will not fail those who have a heart.
For artists, it would be a great pleasure and a good thing if they could appropriately integrate the spoken "pearls" from the people that everyone likes to hear into their works, and it would also be a contribution to the construction of spiritual civilization and cultural inheritance.
For thousands of years, the two language systems of poetry and prose and spoken language have had their own flavors and their own wonders, but most of the time they "go their own way" (各走各的道 (gè zǒu gè de dào - "each walk each's road," everyone goes their own way)), with little intersection. If a writer or literary writer can open up the "Ren and Du meridians" (任督二脉 (rèn dū èr mài - "Ren Du two meridians," two important meridians in traditional Chinese medicine)) of poetic and prose masterpieces and spoken expressions, and can use them to the point of ease, I believe it will definitely help their creation.
Return to TopBy: 魏术学
"Arriving in Hohhot (呼和浩特) in 2 hours and 24 minutes," Lao Ding (老丁) sent a WeChat message as soon as he boarded the high-speed train in Beijing (北京).
"Arriving so quickly?" I couldn't help but exclaim when Lao Ding (老丁), carrying the chill of early spring, appeared before me.
"Of course, it's China speed!" Lao Ding (老丁) laughed. The ability to travel thousands of miles in an instant is a microcosm of the glorious achievements of China's railways and a testament to the confidence that railway workers have in their work.
After graduating from Baotou Railway Engineering School (包头铁路工程学校) in 1996, Lao Ding (老丁) was assigned to the Beijing Railway Bureau (北京铁路局), while I stayed at the Hohhot Railway Bureau (呼和浩特铁路局). On the day I sent him off to Beijing (北京), we brewed a pot of strong brick tea and agreed to meet once a year from then on.
Since then, even if separated by vast distances, a single call would bring the two of us together. Over the past 30 years, green-skinned trains, bullet trains, and high-speed trains have been upgraded successively. The travel time between Beijing (北京) and Hohhot (呼和浩特) has also been reduced from more than ten hours to just over two hours.
"Do you remember that rain in 1998?" Lao Ding (老丁) suddenly asked.
How could I not remember? That year, there was a heavy rain, and the Beijing-Baotou Railway (京包线) reported an emergency: floodwaters had washed away the ballast under the roadbed, leaving the rails suspended in the air. The emergency repair team rushed to the scene overnight, and I saw Lao Ding (老丁) wrapped up in the supporting team, his whole body covered in mud.
"At that time, you were standing in the water, which was up to your waist," I said.
He laughed loudly, "What else could I do? We had to open the line as soon as possible."
We fought for seven hours. The sound of rain filled our ears. My back also developed problems as a result, aching whenever it was cloudy. Lao Ding (老丁) joked that this was a medal awarded to railway workers by the rainstorm.
"The snow in 2008 was even harder to bear than that rain," Lao Ding (老丁) continued.
That year, the snow in the twelfth lunar month covered the railway like a thick quilt. I was clearing snow in Jining (集宁), and the wind was like a knife cutting my face. Lao Ding (老丁) said that they worked all night in Zhangjiakou (张家口), and their gloves froze to their hands. When they pulled them off, a layer of skin from their palms remained stuck to the ice. He was laughing on the phone at the time, his laughter scattered by the wind, turning into snowflakes that fell on my heart.
That's how we got through it. Over 30 years, the rain, snow, wind, and frost have all settled into the calcium in our bones, weighing us down heavily, but also supporting us firmly.
"We have lived up to our original promise," Lao Ding (老丁) said with emotion.
I didn't answer, turning my head to look at the wall, where the certificate had already yellowed. The collective merit medal for fighting the snow disaster, with rust creeping up the edges, still hung there heavily.
Lao Ding (老丁) followed my gaze and suddenly said, "Where's that watch of yours? The one your bureau awarded you back then."
I pulled it out of the drawer. The watch had stopped long ago, the hands frozen at 3:17. 3:17 on what day? I couldn't remember. But there was a fine crack on the dial, which I had made on a night when the temperature was 30 degrees below zero, when I shook my hand while trying to tuck the walkie-talkie into my cotton-padded coat to warm it up.
"You still have it?"
"Don't you still have that medal?"
Lao Ding (老丁) took out his phone and pulled up a photo. The emergency rescue medal was hanging on the curio shelf in his home, as if shining.
We couldn't help but spread out our hands. 30 years ago, when Lao Ding (老丁) and I first picked up a pickaxe, blisters formed on our palms, burst, scabbed over, and after the scabs fell off, a thick layer of calluses remained.
The calluses remain. The original aspiration to dedicate ourselves to the railway remains.
Return to TopOil painting "New Green," by Chen Beixin (谌北新), collection of the National Art Museum of China (中国美术馆).
Return to TopBy: 卜 谷
Six years ago, it was also a day in early spring, March, with a hint of warmth in the air.
Deng Susheng (邓苏生), in a wheelchair, traveled from Beijing (北京) to Ganzhou (赣州) to find me. In the sunlight, the metal wheel rims of the wheelchair turned, reflecting dazzling light.
This old man traveled far for just one wish.
At that time, his disability was quite severe, and he had hardly traveled far in many years. This time, coming to find me was a decision made after repeated consideration on his sickbed. In his 80s, he was hospitalized for half a year due to a fall and fracture. During that time, he suddenly felt that life was like a candle in the wind, and he had no time to wait any longer.
Deng Susheng (邓苏生) said that this trip was not for himself, but for his "eight parents." Later, he solemnly wrote a "power of attorney," asking me to record the story of his "eight parents" for him.
"If we don't rescue it now, it will be too late. Some stories of my father and mother will disappear forever." He paused and added, "Then I would be letting them down, letting the Party down, and letting myself down." At that moment, I suddenly understood that what needed to be "rescued" was not just memory, but also the heavy years, the temperature of a period of history.
Deng Susheng's (邓苏生) "father and mother" are resounding names in the history of the Party. The story between him and these eight parents is not only bizarre, but also almost unique. Now, this real person is sitting in the wheelchair in front of me. His story is buried deep in the years, waiting to be dusted off.
Time goes back to the 1930s. Before the Long March, Lin Boqu (林伯渠) and Fan Lechun (范乐春) entrusted their 14-day-old son, along with the 3-day-old son of their comrade Deng Zihui (邓子恢), to Fan Meihong (范美宏), a cousin, and Guo Fazai (郭发仔), a cousin's wife, in Huichang (会昌) County, Jiangxi (江西) Province. Guo Fazai (郭发仔) had no children and no milk, but she took in the two Red Army babies. Every day, she sold rice cakes while pushing the two children around to beg for milk. The two children grew up drinking milk from many families.
Soon, the Kuomintang army occupied Huichang (会昌), and white terror spread. Reporting Red Army soldiers could earn rewards, which meant that everyone in the city could benefit from reporting. But tens of thousands of people chose to remain silent. They jointly guarded a secret—two Red Army babies.
To spread the risk, the two children were placed separately. One stayed with Guo Fazai (郭发仔), and the other was taken to the countryside by a wet nurse. That wet nurse was also the wife of a Red Army soldier. After her husband sacrificed himself, she married a raftsman. Who knew that the raftsman had a gambling habit, and once lost so much in gambling that he secretly sold the child. After that, the child was resold several times and ended up in the home of Lai Zhaozhi (赖肇枝) and Li Manggu (李满姑), farmers in Luokou (洛口) Township, who adopted him.
In the early days of the People's Republic of China, Deng Zihui (邓子恢), the second political commissar of the Fourth Field Army, wrote to the Gannan (赣南) Military Control Commission, requesting assistance in finding the two children who had been fostered 15 years ago. A week later, people traveled through the mountains and countryside and finally found Lai Pingya (赖平亚) in Luokou (洛口) Township, who had been disabled for 10 years due to polio.
The disabled Lai Pingya (赖平亚) is Deng Susheng (邓苏生), who is now sitting in the wheelchair.
More than 10 years later, when Guo Fazai (郭发仔) saw Deng Susheng (邓苏生) walking towards her from afar, she was shocked. His walking posture was extremely difficult—his left palm supported his left knee, and his right arm forcefully swung to the side, using that force to leap forward a step. One step, one leap, as if competing with fate.
Guo Fazai's (郭发仔) heart was torn. Deng Susheng (邓苏生) was originally the biological flesh and blood of her cousin Fan Lechun (范乐春), but she had inadvertently sent him to someone else.
This rice cake woman, who had spent her life selling rice cakes, made an absurd decision—to return the child who was not disabled to her cousin. In an instant, she changed the fate of the two children again.
The two Red Army babies were finally found, but they were mistakenly "switched."
Deng Susheng (邓苏生) lived with Deng Zihui (邓子恢) and Chen Lan (陈兰) for 4 years. Later, he was identified by several veteran Red Army soldiers, and then he was identified correctly. So, the two children returned to their respective homes, each with an extra home and two more fathers and mothers.
The two founders of the Republic said earnestly to the two teenagers, it's the same no matter whose child you are. It's the same living in the Lin (林) family or the Deng (邓) family. In the future, it's up to you to decide what surname to use and whether to change your name. We are willing to be called Dad or Uncle. But one thing must be made clear—your parents gave birth to you, and your adoptive parents in the Soviet area, the people of the Soviet area, raised you. You must repay the 15 years of nurturing grace for the rest of your life.
This was not a simple family matter, but a lesson about blood ties, kindness, and the people. These words were like a seed, deeply rooted in the hearts of the two. Their subsequent lives were guided by this principle.
The two Red Army babies, who grew up in hardship, both graduated with honors from famous universities in Beijing (北京). They were not crushed by hardship, but instead became talented in hardship.
Deng Ruisheng (邓瑞生), who graduated from Beijing Normal University (北京师范大学), could have worked steadily in the capital, but with his father's support, he moved south to an enterprise in Xiangtan (湘潭), Hunan (湖南), and worked as an ordinary engineer until retirement. It was not a temporary support, but a lifelong commitment. He regularly sent living expenses to his adoptive mother, an elderly widow in Huichang (会昌). The grace of nurturing was never reduced by half due to the change of identity.
Deng Susheng (邓苏生), after graduating from Beijing University of Political Science and Law (北京政法学院), could have stayed in the capital, but with his parents' support, he voluntarily applied to return to work in Gannan (赣南), working in the grassroots department of the court for 30 years. He married Liu Famei (刘发妹), a member of a rural people's commune. His wife and daughter both worked as workers in a small enterprise. He wrote the sentence "You must repay the 15 years of nurturing grace for the rest of your life" into his life, stroke by stroke, supporting his rural fathers and mothers for decades, providing for them in their old age and burying them after their deaths.
Beijing (北京)—Ganzhou (赣州)—Huichang (会昌), we immediately began rescue interviews, and our footsteps never stopped.
Deng Susheng (邓苏生) spent more than 3 years telling the story of his "eight parents" over and over again. In the torment of illness, he repeatedly revised the first draft of "Two Red Army Babies and Their Wet Nurse."
At the end of the year before last, the 91-year-old called me: The story of the "eight parents" and me is finished, and I am relieved. A few days later, through the glass of the hospital's intensive care unit, he smiled and waved to me to express his gratitude. I also waved to him to express my gratitude. That was our last meeting.
The "eight parents" are Deng Susheng's (邓苏生) unique suffering and wealth in his life, and also a knot in his heart that he could hardly let go of but finally let go of.
The child who grew up drinking milk from many families has never forgotten the kindness of this red land and the people on the land.
Return to TopBy: 邱 奕
When the soybeans are stir-fried in the pot until golden brown, and the aroma of beans fills the nostrils, the taste of Suanzha Meat (酸鲊肉) in my memory instantly activates my taste buds, and I can't help but swallow my saliva.
Suanzha Meat (酸鲊肉) is a traditional delicacy from my hometown, Zunyi (遵义), in northern Guizhou (黔北). The ground soybean powder, after the soybeans are roasted, is the ingredient for making Suanzha Meat (酸鲊肉). "Zha (鲊)" is an ancient pickling method, which involves wrapping meat with rice flour or corn flour and relying on natural fermentation by bacteria. Northern Guizhou (黔北) has high humidity and a rich variety of bacteria in the environment, making naturally fermented foods very unique, hence a series of Zha (鲊) dishes. Among them, Suanzha Meat (酸鲊肉) is one of my favorites.
This dish is my mother's specialty. My mother often spends several days wandering around the market to select the meat she likes. She always says, "This three-layer meat, with thin lines of fat interspersed between the lean meat, is neither greasy nor too dry." Three-layer meat is pork belly.
No matter how busy she is, my mother will always take the time to make Suanzha Meat (酸鲊肉). The pork belly is sliced and marinated with salt and white wine. Rice and soybeans are stir-fried over low heat until golden brown, and then peppercorns are also stir-fried until fragrant. Then, the stir-fried rice, beans, and peppercorns are taken to a mill to be ground into powder. The marinated meat must be thoroughly mixed with the Zha (鲊) powder, which is a mixture of rice, bean, and peppercorn powder. My mother puts the meat into a jar, pressing it down while adding it, and tightly seals the mouth of the jar with bamboo shoots, straw, or corn husks, inverting the jar into a bowl filled with clear water.
The fermented meat, taken from the jar, is already grayish-white and slightly sticky. When steamed in a steamer, the oil is fully steamed out, and the whole dish looks glossy and moist, then it is ready to eat. A soft and glutinous piece is sent to the mouth, first slightly sour, then the charred aroma of rice and beans mixed with the meat aroma permeates the mouth, and finally there is a faint peppercorn aftertaste.
Later, after my sisters and I each started our own families, my mother would always give a little Suanzha Meat (酸鲊肉) to each family. After my daughter went to study and work in another city, my mother would always manage to send the Suanzha Meat (酸鲊肉) from Zunyi (遵义) to Guiyang (贵阳) before she came back.
My daughter was raised by her maternal grandparents, and when she first returned to Guiyang (贵阳), she cried every night wanting to go home. I said, "This is home." She said, "No, it's not, there's not even Suanzha Meat (酸鲊肉) here." I had no choice but to call my mother for help, and she always managed to calm my daughter's emotions. Not long after returning to Zunyi (遵义), my mother took me to make Suanzha Meat (酸鲊肉) once. Before leaving, she kept instructing, "The ratio of indica rice to glutinous rice should be 3:1, the rice should be ground coarsely, and the beans and peppercorns should be ground finely..." I learned to make Suanzha Meat (酸鲊肉), Salted Vegetable Meat (盐菜肉), and Braised Pork (红烧肉) from my mother, but my daughter said it wasn't as good as her grandmother's, so in the end, my mother still made it and sent it over.
Time passes in bits and pieces. Today, I received a call from my daughter, saying that she will be back on vacation next month. After hanging up the phone, I started preparing to make Suanzha Meat (酸鲊肉). After my mother passed away, the burden of making Suanzha Meat (酸鲊肉) for my daughter was handed over to me. Buying meat, stir-frying rice, stir-frying beans, stir-frying peppercorns... At the moment when the jar was inverted, I suddenly thought of my deceased mother. When my daughter eats Suanzha Meat (酸鲊肉), will the valve of her memory also open? The taste of Suanzha Meat (酸鲊肉) must also be forever engraved in her heart.
Return to TopBy: 陈 赫
The sound of water is collected by the paths of the small town.
Time rides on a steed,
Stepping into a scroll painted with the five grains.
The mountains are emerald green, gathered from mung beans.
The clouds belong to the beautiful scenery paved with red beans.
If birds want to spread their wings, first the painter must
Use black rice to dot their eyes. When the grains surrender themselves,
The granularity of the canal will surely become more real.
The sesame-sprinkled night sky has bright stars.
Maple leaves dyed by sorghum
—Autumn colors are boundless.
These seeds were once held as harvest
In the palms of farmers.
Now, they have grown into art, able to
Freeze the four seasons in a small space.
The canal, as a witness, records the process:
The setting sun is falling on the roof,
The grains, plated with gold, recall
The moisture of the river.
They strive to be full, wanting to use their entire lives
To become a light that does not fade.