Summary: The General Office of the CCP Central Committee issued the revised "Implementing Rules for Work on Developing Party Members of the Communist Party of China," emphasizing stricter adherence to political standards and rigorous procedures in recruiting new members. The rules prioritize quality over quantity, focusing on individuals with strong ideological grounding in Marxism-Leninism, Xi Jinping Thought, and loyalty to the Party. The document stresses optimizing the Party's composition by recruiting from youth, industrial workers, farmers, intellectuals, and emerging sectors. It also mandates thorough political reviews of potential candidates and reinforces disciplinary measures against violations of recruitment procedures. The new regulations did not mention the United States.
Summary: The CCP Central Committee has issued newly revised "Rules for the Work of Developing Party Members," emphasizing quality over quantity in Party recruitment to maintain the Party's strength and vitality. The rules prioritize political standards, requiring unwavering support for the "Two Establishments" and the "Two Safeguards," while also stressing ideological purity through continuous study of Xi Jinping Thought. They further refine procedures for candidate selection, education, and review. The document emphasizes the responsibility of Party committees at all levels to ensure quality recruitment and adherence to regulations, while also focusing on recruiting from diverse backgrounds and strengthening the Party's foundation.
Summary: Xi Jinping recently issued an important directive on promoting high-quality development in philosophy and social sciences, emphasizing the need to accelerate the construction of an independent Chinese knowledge system in these fields to address China's and the world's problems, and contribute to Chinese-style modernization. Various academics and officials expressed their commitment to studying and implementing Xi's instructions, focusing on deepening the research and interpretation of the Party's innovative theoretical system. They aim to contribute to the construction of an independent Chinese philosophy and social science knowledge system, while also addressing global issues. This involves integrating original concepts into research paradigms and contributing wisdom and strength to Chinese-style modernization.
Summary: Premier Li Qiang emphasized the integration of AI and advanced manufacturing during a research visit to Beijing, focusing on the development of new quality productive forces and a modernized industrial system. He called for breakthroughs in core technologies and the expansion of intelligent robot applications across sectors, leveraging China's market size and complete industrial chains. Li stressed the importance of "AI+" initiatives in manufacturing to upgrade industries and cultivate emerging sectors, and also urged enterprises to enhance R&D and promote intelligent upgrades across their operations. Yin Li and Wu Zhenglong accompanied Li on the tour.
Summary: Chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee Zhao Leji met with Georgian Parliament Speaker Shalva Papuashvili, stating that China is willing to work with Georgia to implement the consensus reached by their leaders and strengthen cooperation. Zhao thanked Georgia for its support on issues related to Taiwan, Xinjiang, Tibet, Hong Kong, and human rights, and reiterated China's support for Georgia's chosen development path, opposing external interference. He also highlighted cooperation on the Belt and Road Initiative and emerging fields like AI and green energy. Papuashvili reaffirmed Georgia's adherence to the one-China principle and its willingness to promote the development of the strategic partnership, safeguard international law and order, and deepen cooperation in various fields.
Summary: Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) Wang Huning met with Georgian Parliament Speaker Shalva Papuashvili in Beijing on May 18th. Wang stated China's willingness to strengthen mutual support on core interests, deepen cooperation in traditional and emerging fields, and enhance multilateral coordination with Georgia. Papuashvili affirmed Georgia's commitment to the One China principle and expressed desire to strengthen mutually beneficial cooperation. Wang Dongfeng was also present at the meeting. The meeting focused on bilateral relations and did not discuss U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Politburo Standing Committee member Ding Xuexiang recently inspected computational power network ("suanli wang") construction in Beijing, Hebei, and Inner Mongolia. He emphasized the need for coordinated planning and efficient utilization of the national integrated computational power network to support high-quality economic and social development. Ding stressed the importance of national self-reliance in critical technologies and the need to improve the security and resilience of computational power systems. He also highlighted the coordination of energy resources and computational power facilities, including exploring green electricity for computational power needs.
Summary: Vice President Han Zheng addressed the opening ceremony of the 2026 Global Trade and Investment Promotion Summit in Beijing, emphasizing the need for international cooperation amidst global challenges. Han proposed four recommendations, including fostering open international economic cooperation, promoting innovation, enhancing supply chain resilience, and reforming global economic governance while upholding the WTO-centered multilateral trade system. He stated China will continue to promote high-quality development and high-level opening-up, welcoming foreign companies. Prior to the ceremony, Han Zheng met with Spanish Second Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Labor and Social Economy Díaz.
Summary: According to National Bureau of Statistics spokesperson Fu Linghui at a State Council Information Office press conference, China's national economy maintained a positive trajectory in April, with stable employment and prices. Industrial upgrades continued, particularly in equipment manufacturing (especially electronics and automobiles) and high-tech manufacturing. Investment saw structural improvements, including in information transmission and water and air transport. Some indicators, such as social consumption and retail sales, saw a slower increase, but overall consumption has remained stable, especially in the service sector.
Summary: At a press conference, Shanghai Mayor Gong Zheng outlined the city's "15th Five-Year Plan" goals, emphasizing innovation, reform, and national strategic alignment. Shanghai aims to strengthen its "Five Centers" (international economy, finance, trade, shipping, and tech innovation) and develop new productive forces, targeting an average annual GDP growth of around 5%. The plan prioritizes high-level institutional opening-up and converting innovation into industrial momentum, with focus on key sectors like integrated circuits, biomedicine, and AI. The city also aims to advance people-centered urban development by improving elderly care and establishing more support for families.
Summary: Xi Jinping recently issued an important directive emphasizing the need to accelerate the construction of an independent system of knowledge in Chinese philosophy and social sciences, to better address questions related to China, the world, the people, and the times, and to contribute wisdom and strength to the construction of Chinese-style modernization. Academics and officials from various institutions, including the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Renmin University, and the Central Party School, expressed their commitment to studying and implementing Xi's directives. They aim to deepen the research and interpretation of the Party's innovative theories, build China's own academic systems, and answer critical questions facing both China and the world. Tsinghua University's Bai Chongen mentioned the need to integrate the essence of traditional Chinese culture to better answer global questions. The article does not discuss the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: China is upgrading its departure tax refund policy to boost inbound consumption, according to a Ministry of Commerce press conference led by Vice Minister Sheng Qiuping. The updated policy, referred to as "Version 2.0," aims to make tax refunds easier for tourists by increasing the number of tax refund shops, reducing wait times at ports, and digitizing and standardizing the process. Officials highlighted that Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, Tianjin, and Chongqing accounted for two-thirds of the country's departure tax refund sales in 2025. To further promote inbound consumption, China will focus on upgrading the supply of goods and services, creating attractive consumption scenarios, and optimizing the overall consumption environment.
Summary: China is upgrading its departure tax refund policy to boost inbound tourism and consumption. Eight concrete measures are being implemented to improve the experience for tourists, allowing them to enjoy the benefits of China's opening-up. Increased tourist spending is expected to stimulate sectors such as retail and catering, promoting employment and income growth. The policy aims to convert the benefits of opening-up into tangible improvements in people's livelihoods. The article does not discuss the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Politburo Standing Committee member Ding Xuexiang recently inspected computing power network construction in Beijing, Hebei, and Inner Mongolia, emphasizing the implementation of Xi Jinping's directives to enhance national computing power as a reflection of overall national strength. Ding called for coordinated planning, efficient resource integration, and strengthened security measures for facilities, models, data, and networks to enhance system resilience. He urged self-reliance in technology, promoting domestic software and hardware, and emphasized aligning energy resource allocation with computing power development, including exploring green electricity utilization. He warned of international energy market volatility and called for domestic energy supply stabilization to support economic stability. No other officials were mentioned as accompanying Ding.
Summary: The article highlights the increasing cultural and educational exchanges between China and Russia, noting that Presidents Xi and Putin declared 2026-2027 as the "Year of China-Russia Education." It emphasizes the growing popularity of language learning in both countries, citing the "Chinese Bridge" competition in Russia and the increasing number of students studying abroad in each other's country. Cultural events, such as Chinese New Year celebrations in Moscow and Russian festivals in Beijing, are also fostering stronger ties, as are collaborations between universities that are seeing growing enrolment. The visa-free travel policies are helping facilitate these exchanges by broadening the scope of the intercultural communication and experience.
Summary: In 2025, the China-CELAC Forum held its fourth Ministerial Meeting in Beijing, where Xi Jinping announced five major initiatives focusing on solidarity, development, civilization, peace, and people-to-people exchanges. Trade between China and Latin America reached a record high of $549 billion in 2025, strengthening economic ties. China and Latin American countries are increasing cooperation in areas such as international security and regional stability, exemplified by their collaboration on the Ukrainian crisis. Cultural exchanges and mutual support in global governance initiatives, such as Latin American countries joining the International Mediation Institute, are also strengthening ties. China aims to continue supporting Latin American and Caribbean countries to foster stability and positive energy in a turbulent world.
Summary: At the invitation of President Xi Jinping, Russian President Vladimir Putin will pay a state visit to China from May 19th to 20th. The article outlines Putin's biography and career trajectory, highlighting his past roles in the KGB and various positions within the Russian government, ultimately leading to his presidency. It notes Putin has visited China 24 times for state visits or international events. There is no mention of the United States.
Summary: At the invitation of Xi Jinping, Vladimir Putin will conduct a state visit to China from May 19th to 20th. Xi and Putin will hold important meetings to chart the course for the development of Sino-Russian relations in the new era. This year marks the 30th anniversary of the China-Russia strategic partnership and the 25th anniversary of the Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation. Bilateral trade reached $227.9 billion in 2023, and the first four months of 2024 saw a 19.7% increase to $85.241 billion. The article emphasizes that China-Russia relations are not subject to external interference and opposes hegemony and power politics, suggesting a counterweight to perceived U.S. dominance in international affairs.
Summary: Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Guo Jia Kun announced that President Putin will conduct a state visit to China from May 19-20 at the invitation of President Xi Jinping. This will be Putin's 25th visit to China. The two leaders will discuss bilateral relations, cooperation, and international and regional issues of mutual concern. Guo stated that the China-Russia strategic partnership has developed healthily under the guidance of both leaders. He also noted that this year marks the 30th anniversary of the China-Russia strategic partnership and the 25th anniversary of the Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation.
Summary: Kremlin Spokesperson Dmitry Peskov stated at a press conference that Russia anticipates President Putin's visit to China, expecting it to further energize Russian-Chinese relations. Peskov, responding to a question from Xinhua News Agency, highlighted the multi-faceted nature of Russia-China relations, which encompass not only trade but also collaboration in education, medicine, and cultural exchanges.
Summary: At the inaugural "Outstanding Diplomatic Envoys Medal" ceremony, attended and addressed by Foreign Minister Wang Yi, China awarded medals to eight former and current ambassadors to China. Wang stated that these ambassadors are builders of bilateral relations who understand China and promote mutual benefit. The award recognizes contributions to promoting friendship between China and foreign countries. The honored ambassadors thanked China, stating the awards recognized high-level bilateral relations and demonstrated China's principles of mutual respect, equality, and win-win cooperation.
Summary: During a meeting in Beijing, Foreign Minister Wang Yi told Seychellois Foreign Minister Sylvestre Radegonde that China is willing to use the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations as an opportunity to elevate China-Seychelles relations. Wang also noted China's willingness to provide more development opportunities for African countries, including Seychelles, by fully implementing Xi Jinping's zero-tariff policy for Africa. Radegonde reaffirmed Seychelles' adherence to the One China Policy and support for Xi Jinping's Global Initiatives, expressing a desire to deepen practical cooperation with China.
Summary: Politburo member and Vice Premier He Lifeng met with AMD CEO Lisa Su in Beijing, following the recent summit between the Chinese and U.S. Presidents. He Lifeng stated that the two countries' economic and trade teams had reached a generally balanced and positive outcome, which will inject more certainty and stability into Sino-U.S. economic and trade cooperation and the world economy. He welcomed multinational corporations, including AMD, to seize development opportunities in China and deepen mutually beneficial cooperation. Su positively assessed the summit's achievements and expressed AMD's commitment to expanding its business and investment in China.
Summary: State Councilor Chen Yiqin met with Spanish Second Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Labor and Social Economy Yolanda Díaz in Beijing on May 18th. Chen stated that under the strategic guidance of both countries' leaders, the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Spain has steadily developed, and China is willing to deepen cooperation in areas such as culture, tourism, and social security. Díaz praised China's economic development and improvements in people's livelihoods. She expressed Spain's willingness to deepen exchanges with China to consolidate the foundation of bilateral relations.
Summary: A Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson stated that the 79th World Health Assembly (WHA) rejected a proposal to invite Taiwan as an observer for the tenth consecutive year. The spokesperson reiterated China's position that Taiwan's participation in international organizations must adhere to the One China Principle, as affirmed by UN Resolution 2758 and WHA Resolution 25.1. The spokesperson also emphasized that the central government prioritizes the health and well-being of Taiwanese compatriots and has made appropriate arrangements for Taiwan's participation in global health affairs and that the U.S. and other countries are engaging in political manipulation. The spokesperson stated that the majority of the international community supports China's position and adheres to the One China principle.
Summary: According to Chen Binhua, spokesperson for the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council, the World Health Assembly (WHA) rejected a Taiwan-related proposal for the tenth consecutive year. Chen stated this decision demonstrates the international community's adherence to the One China Principle and that the DPP's efforts to seek "independence" through participation in the WHA are doomed to fail. He added that under the One China Principle, arrangements have been made for Taiwan's participation in global health affairs, and that the island has channels to obtain health information. Chen also accused the DPP of colluding with external forces, and challenged UN resolution 2758 and WHA resolution 25.1.
Summary: The 10th China-Russia Expo commenced in Harbin on May 17th, marking the 30th anniversary of China-Russia strategic partnership and the 25th anniversary of the Sino-Russian Treaty of Friendship. The expo, themed "Trust, Cooperation, Win-Win," attracted participants from 46 countries and regions, and over 1500 enterprises. According to Russian trade representative Serdiukova, more than 10 business events, including forums on technology, industrial development, urban planning, and healthcare, will be held. Commerce Ministry official Ma Chi stated the ministry will leverage platforms like the Expo to create more business matchmaking opportunities. Ma also noted that China will continue to stabilize trade in commodities such as energy, minerals and grain, so as to ensure the stability of supply chains, and thus inject stability into the world economy.
Summary: The Central Organization Department answered questions regarding the newly revised "Implementation Rules for the Work of Developing Party Members of the Communist Party of China." The revisions emphasize prioritizing political standards, requiring adherence to Xi Jinping Thought, and optimizing the structure of the Party membership, including increasing focus on recruiting from the youth, industrial workers, farmers, intellectuals, and those in emerging fields. Disciplinary measures for violations in the recruitment process are also emphasized. The new rules aim to strengthen the Party's leadership in recruitment, ensuring political integrity and quality of new members. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: This article from Xinhua discusses China's efforts to strengthen "cyber civilization" through various initiatives. It highlights efforts to promote positive online content, enhance citizens' online literacy, and strengthen comprehensive internet governance. The article mentions specific campaigns such as the "China Good Netizen Project" and the "Clear and Net" series, which aims to create a cleaner and safer online environment. The upcoming 2026 China Internet Civilization Conference in Nanning is also mentioned as a key event for building consensus and synergy in cyber civilization construction. The article does not discuss the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The General Office of the CPC Central Committee has issued a revised set of "Implementation Rules for Work on党员 Development of the Communist Party of China." The rules emphasize placing political standards first, strengthening education and cultivation, and strictly conducting political reviews. The document calls for optimizing the structure of the Party membership, focusing on developing members from among youth, industrial workers, farmers, and intellectuals, as well as in emerging fields. The rules also stress strengthening supervision and inspections, and addressing any violations of regulations in developing Party members. There is no discussion of the United States or U.S.-China relations in this article.
Summary: This article profiles Li Chengshan, a farmer from Ningxia's Xiji County, who dedicates himself to writing poetry inspired by rural life. He writes about farming, poverty alleviation, and the local people, aiming to capture the essence of rural life. Li shares his work with his community, promoting literacy and encouraging others to write. He believes literature improves lives by promoting measured speech and thoughtful actions. He has established a farmer writers studio and actively encourages writing among his neighbors, and has seen the positive impact of literature on his community.
Summary: The article discusses the Chinese Communist Party's efforts to strengthen its connection with "new employment groups," such as delivery drivers, in Shanghai. It highlights initiatives like converting underutilized spaces into delivery sorting areas and upgrading the management of delivery company Party committees to address issues like workers' rights and housing. Shanghai is building a multi-tiered security and rental housing system to address new workers' housing needs. The article emphasizes the importance of listening to and addressing the needs of these groups to enhance their sense of belonging and participation in society.
Summary: The article discusses China's burgeoning experience economy, highlighting the shift from simple tourism to immersive, multi-sensory experiences driven by consumer demand for high-quality living. It emphasizes the need for businesses to focus on quality, personalized experiences, and cross-sector integration (e.g., sports, culture, and tourism) to create value. The article also underscores the importance of leveraging unique cultural heritage to ensure the long-term sustainability of experience-based tourism. By focusing on quality, cross-sector integration, and unique cultural heritage, China's experience economy can transition from a short term trend to a driving force for economic growth.
Summary: In the first quarter, China's new orders for sea vessels, completed sea vessel production, and existing sea vessel orders all increased significantly year-on-year, securing its leading position in the global market. The increases were 116.7%, 33.3%, and 30% respectively. The industry's move toward high-end transformation and intelligent development has continuously improved China's shipbuilding stability and delivery capabilities. This has increased its competitiveness.
Summary: This article from *Jiefang Daily* emphasizes the importance of focusing on the "bottom 10%" of challenging issues rather than prioritizing easily achievable successes. It criticizes officials who focus on "picking the best" (掐尖) for quick wins instead of addressing difficult problems like urban renewal, business environment for small businesses, and property management in old residential areas. The article argues that tackling these complex issues requires courage, innovative solutions, and coordination, ultimately leading to broader improvements. It urges officials to embrace challenges and avoid the shame of shirking responsibility. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Guinean Prime Minister gifted a bag of hybrid rice, dubbed "Yuan's Rice," to Yuan Longping's widow, Deng Ze, via Yuan's student Fang Zhihui. The rice symbolizes Sino-Guinean cooperation and Guinea's gratitude for Chinese agricultural technology. The article contrasts China's approach to development and modernization with that of Western nations, highlighting China's focus on mutual benefit and shared development rather than competition and expansion. It frames China's development model as an "open-source modernization" that provides a beneficial example for the world. The piece implies this is in contrast to a "Western centrism" and claims that many countries are looking toward China because they "believe that China is believing in tomorrow".
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics. Once you provide the article, I will deliver a concise summary within the specified parameters.
Summary: The article emphasizes China's focus on securing its own food and energy supplies, particularly in light of recent international geopolitical conflicts and fertilizer market volatility. While global fertilizer prices have surged, Chinese farmers in Henan and Anhui provinces have experienced relatively stable fertilizer prices and a promising summer grain harvest. This stability is attributed to the country's complete and controllable fertilizer industrial chain system, effective macro-control, and coordinated efforts across government departments and enterprises. Measures such as strategic reserves and domestic production using coal-based urea have mitigated reliance on international markets and ensured stable supply, although reliance on imported materials like sulfur is noted. The article did not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The State Council's employment promotion and labor protection leading group issued the "Stabilize Jobs, Expand Capacity, and Improve Quality Action Plan," guided by Xi Jinping Thought and focused on high-quality development. The plan emphasizes stabilizing employment in key sectors like manufacturing and construction while exploring new opportunities in consumption, infrastructure projects, emerging industries like AI, and essential services. It also focuses on improving the quality of employment through skills training, enhanced employment services, and strengthened labor rights protections. The plan calls for coordinated efforts across regions and departments to ensure its effective implementation.
Summary: The article reports on the flourishing cultural and educational exchanges between China and Russia, highlighting the upcoming "Year of China-Russia Education" in 2026-2027 announced by Presidents Xi Jinping and Putin. Increased language learning on both sides, exemplified by the "Chinese Bridge" competition in Russia and the growing number of Russian language programs in Chinese universities, strengthens people-to-people ties. Cultural events like Chinese New Year celebrations in Moscow and exhibitions of Chinese folk art in Russia contribute to mutual understanding. Visa-free travel facilitates educational exchanges and study tours for students, fostering deeper connections between the two nations. The article makes no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate and concise summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics, as per your instructions.
Summary: This article discusses how Chinese museums are using technology to enhance the visitor experience and promote cultural understanding. The Inner Mongolia Museum employs AI guides and interactive displays, while the Capital Museum focuses on showcasing global civilizations through exhibitions like the "Maya and Andes Civilizations" exhibit, highlighting cultural exchanges, including historical trade with China. The Sichuan Sanxingdui Museum emphasizes interactive experiences, allowing visitors to engage with artifacts and learn about ancient Shu culture. These efforts aim to make museums more engaging and accessible, fostering a deeper appreciation for history and culture. There is no discussion of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Chinese museums are experiencing a surge in popularity, transforming from niche destinations to mainstream attractions, with 1.56 billion visits recorded in 2025. This shift is driven by innovations like immersive exhibits, digital technologies, and creative cultural products, reflecting a focus on the audience experience. While embracing change, museums remain committed to their core mission of preserving and transmitting cultural heritage. The focus is shifting away from what the museum holds, to what the visitor experiences.
Summary: The 2026 International Museum Day's main event in China was held in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, featuring exhibitions and discussions. The National Cultural Heritage Administration announced the top ten museum exhibitions of 2025, launched the 2026 "Civilization Bridge Program" for outbound文物 exhibitions, and revealed that Hangzhou, Zhejiang will host the 2027 event. They also released data showing that China has 7,188 registered museums by the end of 2025, marking significant growth, and that Chinese museums hosted over 110 outbound文物 exhibitions and 240 inbound文物 exhibitions during the 14th Five-Year Plan. The event, co-hosted by the National Cultural Heritage Administration and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, included a main forum with experts from China and abroad. The article did not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology convened a meeting in Yongkang, Zhejiang, focusing on addressing shortcomings in agricultural machinery and accelerating agricultural mechanization in hilly and mountainous areas. The meeting emphasized the need for technological innovation, integration of machinery and agronomy, and expansion of agricultural socialized services to promote mechanization in these regions. Key initiatives include fostering leading enterprises, strengthening industrial clusters, emphasizing industrialization, and developing iconic agricultural equipment suitable for hilly and mountainous terrain. Further strategies include establishing testing platforms and promoting collaboration in research and development.
Summary: China's foreign exchange market remained generally stable in April despite geopolitical volatility affecting international financial markets, according to State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) Deputy Director and spokesperson Li Bin. Cross-border capital flows saw a net inflow recovery in April after some net outflow in March. Companies are demonstrating increased exchange rate risk management capabilities, with foreign exchange derivative transactions growing. Corporate willingness to settle foreign exchange is stable, indicating that market expectations remain fundamentally stable. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations in the article.
Summary: Gansu province has officially issued and implemented a revised emergency plan for flood and drought control, upgrading the province's command system, early warning mechanisms, and emergency response procedures. The plan applies to sudden water-related disasters within Gansu, including floods, droughts, and secondary disasters caused by earthquakes. It emphasizes a unified command structure and coordinated action across departments. The plan establishes a multi-departmental monitoring and consultation mechanism, strengthening forecasting and early warning systems. The emergency response is divided into four levels, each with specific quantifiable activation conditions.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate and relevant summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics, focusing on key statements, accompanying officials, and U.S. related content if present.
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Summary: The article emphasizes Xi Jinping's directives on constructing an independent system of Chinese philosophy and social sciences rooted in Marxist principles and Chinese modernization. It argues for establishing a solid theoretical foundation by grounding knowledge in the practice of Chinese-style modernization and adhering to a people-centered approach, distinguishing it from Western-centric models. The author stresses the importance of systematic thinking and a philosophical paradigm shift towards equality and inclusiveness, moving away from Western dominance and promoting mutual learning. This framework aims to build a knowledge system that reflects China's unique characteristics and contributes to global progress. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The article discusses the positive effects of the "Private Economy Promotion Law" implemented on May 20, 2025, and the innovative deployments outlined in the "15th Five-Year Plan" for promoting the development of the private economy. It highlights how the law has led to over 150 supporting policies and regulations, creating a better environment for private enterprises, and notes the plan upgrades policy support to legal guarantees, encourages private sector innovation, and strengthens enterprise services. The article emphasizes the need to fully implement the "15th Five-Year Plan" to support the healthy and high-quality development of the private economy, including strengthening legal protections, optimizing the market environment, and promoting enterprise transformation. The article notes that the private economy is facing difficulties and problems due to changes in the objective environment. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: This article discusses leveraging traditional Chinese culture to boost the cultural industry, which is considered to be in a critical period of transformation. It emphasizes systematically mining and creatively transforming traditional culture into products, integrating it into various industries like tourism and sports, and developing new cultural formats. The piece advocates for technological empowerment through digitization and AI to modernize traditional cultural expressions. Finally, the article calls for a comprehensive support system encompassing policy, legal protections, talent development, market access, and financial support to foster the industry's growth. There is no discussion of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The article highlights China's advancements in assistive technology for people with disabilities, coinciding with the 36th National Day for Helping the Disabled. It showcases examples of prosthetic hands, spinal cord stimulators, and intelligent bionic legs developed and produced in China that are enabling individuals to regain mobility and independence. The report also includes several anecdotes of individuals who benefitted from China's technological achievements and local government and NGO support of these technologies. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: This article highlights China's efforts to improve the lives of people with disabilities through technological advancements and enhanced social welfare systems. It notes the increasing accessibility of assistive technologies like AI guide dogs and brain-computer interfaces, transforming research breakthroughs into tangible benefits. The piece emphasizes the implementation of disability-related laws and regulations, resulting in improved infrastructure, rehabilitation services, and digital accessibility for disabled citizens. Furthermore, it states the construction of over 4,600 disabled people's service facilities around China. The article concludes that these combined efforts are fostering a more inclusive society for China's approximately 85 million people with disabilities.
Summary: A relocated village in Ningxia, the Hes順 New Village, has transformed its economy through tomato farming, overcoming initial sales challenges. The village established a fruit and vegetable sorting center, now one of Ningxia's largest tomato trading markets, with daily transactions reaching nearly 200 tons. This industry has significantly increased villagers' income, with per capita net income rising from less than 3,000 yuan in 2011 to 23,000 yuan in 2025. The village has also registered a trademark and utilized regional public brands to further increase tomato sales. The village plans to further develop its cold storage and sorting facilities, with the aim of boosting the local economy.
Summary: A research team led by academician Duan Baoyan at Xidian University has achieved a breakthrough in space-based solar power and microwave wireless power transmission technology. They have developed a ground-based verification system capable of kilowatt-level power output over a 100-meter range, advancing China's progress in space-based solar power station technology. This technology involves collecting solar energy in geosynchronous orbit and transmitting it wirelessly to the ground. The team also proposed an innovative distributed Omega space solar power station design, enabling one transmitting system to power multiple moving targets. This could create "wireless charging stations" in space for satellites.
Summary: The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has released draft measures for managing a blacklist of entities with severe credit violations in areas under its purview, including negotiable instruments, payments, currency circulation, and credit reporting. These measures outline conditions for inclusion on the list, focusing on behaviors that severely disrupt financial markets or infringe on public rights, with the aim of strengthening the constraint and punishment of such actions. Blacklisted entities will face stricter scrutiny, information sharing with other departments, and limitations on administrative approvals and government procurement participation. The measures also provide mechanisms for entities to be removed from the list after three years, or earlier if they rectify their behavior and mitigate negative impacts after 12 months.
Summary: Beijing's environmental governance efforts have led to sustained improvements in air quality, resulting in more frequent "Beijing Blue" skies. Citizens are reportedly experiencing increased satisfaction and happiness as a result. The image accompanying the report depicts a clear blue sky in Beijing's Central Business District on May 18th. The report suggests the air quality improvements are a success for the government. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Hebei Province has released a plan to promote high-quality development of its energy equipment industry by 2030, focusing on renewable energy, new power systems, and smart energy equipment. The plan aims to establish at least ten R&D platforms and increase R&D spending to over 2% of revenue for large-scale enterprises. It targets a total energy equipment manufacturing output value of over 200 billion yuan, with clean energy equipment contributing over 150 billion yuan. The province will also upgrade coal equipment with smart technologies and retrofit thermal power equipment to be more flexible and low-carbon, including carbon capture technologies. No mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations was made in the document.
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Summary: Changsha is fostering a "first store" economy by attracting new brands and supporting local entrepreneurship, aiming to become a hub for brand innovation. The city has introduced 884 first stores since 2021, including national and regional debuts, and is nurturing over 150 local consumer brands across various sectors. Initiatives like the Qingdao Beer Exchange and the integration of local cultural elements into store designs are enhancing consumer experiences. Changsha is also leveraging events like the International Construction Equipment Exhibition to showcase new products and technologies. The city recently launched 30 new cultural tourism consumption scenarios to further boost its appeal.
Summary: The article discusses Changsha's approach to developing its "first store economy" by focusing on both attracting established brands and cultivating local ones. It highlights the importance of creating suitable platforms and a supportive ecosystem for both types of brands to thrive. Changsha leverages its cultural identity and industrial resources to attract external brands, while also fostering innovation and providing assistance to local businesses. The article emphasizes that a balanced approach of attracting and cultivating brands is crucial for the sustainable development of the "first store economy."
Summary: According to a statement from the Party Secretary and Chairman of China Baowu Steel Group, China Baowu aims to strengthen its core technologies and product quality to achieve high-quality development, following Xi Jinping's 2020 instructions on technological innovation. The company is focusing on key materials, low-carbon metallurgy, and intelligent manufacturing to enhance its technological independence. China Baowu has made breakthroughs in critical material technologies, intelligent transformation, and green development, including establishing a near-zero carbon steel production line. The company aims to play a key role in securing strategic resources and expanding overseas, as well as improving overseas management. China Baowu will focus on key areas to promote the development of science, technology, and innovation.
Summary: Anhui province has released a plan to construct approximately 30 provincial-level manufacturing pilot platforms by 2028, aiming to establish a comprehensive pilot service system supporting the engineering development and industrial application of manufacturing technologies. The plan focuses on key industries like intelligent connected new energy vehicles, new-generation information technology, and AI, as well as future industries, including quantum technology and hydrogen energy. It outlines four construction models tailored to local conditions and emphasizes improving basic pilot capabilities, including equipment and software. The plan also promotes the integration of new-generation information technologies and resource sharing across platforms. No mention is made of the United States.
Summary: The Hangzhou-Deqing intercity railway, a key transportation project in Zhejiang province connecting Hangzhou and Huzhou, has completed its track laying, paving the way for its scheduled opening. The 25.6 km line will connect with Hangzhou Metro Line 10, significantly improving transportation between the two cities. The railway is the first intercity line between Hangzhou and Huzhou. A photo by Xie Shangguo of Xinhua News Agency shows the completed main line track.
Summary: The article discusses the rise of the service industry in China and its impact on employment. It highlights the growing demand for personalized services like organizing and elderly care, driven by changing demographics and increasing consumer spending on quality of life. The service sector is becoming a significant source of employment, including flexible work, and new specialized roles. According to a 58到家培训部 staff member, the service industry is becoming more professional and focused on specialized needs, which makes it a good choice for people to find jobs. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The 2026 Tsinghua PBC School of Finance Global Forum was held in Chengdu, Sichuan, focusing on "Global Financial Governance Under Changing Circumstances: New Challenges, New Opportunities, New Development." The forum featured multiple thematic sessions and sought to explore new paths and inject new wisdom into achieving high-quality financial development, supporting the construction of a strong financial nation, and improving global financial governance. Experts and scholars will focus on new ideas, trends, practices, and driving forces in global financial development. The forum included thematic discussions and international strategy meetings.
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Summary: Chengdu, facing persistent traffic congestion, has adopted an "open-door approach" to address the issue by soliciting public input and establishing a multi-departmental task force. This initiative involves collecting suggestions from citizens, utilizing AI-powered traffic lights, and improving coordination between different government entities. For example, AI traffic lights have been installed at 208 intersections. The city also adjusted traffic control measures during the Chengdu Universiade based on public feedback. As a result, key areas have experienced a decrease in congestion, with the congestion index in some areas falling by over 20%.
Summary: The Supreme People's Court, in conjunction with the China Disabled Persons' Federation (CDPF), released a second batch of model cases on litigation services and dispute resolution for people with disabilities, focusing on areas like traffic accidents, labor compensation, and consumer rights. These cases highlight the courts' and the CDPF's efforts to provide barrier-free litigation services, including sign language interpretation and accessible facilities, to ensure disabled individuals can fully express their needs. Examples include courts establishing mechanisms for accessible litigation services and resolving disputes related to livestreaming refunds and tourism-related injuries. The courts also provided recommendations to scenic areas to improve barrier-free services to help disabled individuals participate equally in social life. There was no discussion of the United States or U.S.-China relations in the article.
Summary: The Supreme People's Procuratorate (SPP), in conjunction with the China Disabled Persons' Federation, recently released a set of model cases concerning the protection of the rights and interests of disabled minors. These seven cases cover a range of issues, including traffic accident compensation, educational rights, abandonment, and medical malpractice. The cases highlight collaborative efforts across multiple departments to address both immediate difficulties and the long-term development of disabled minors. An SPP official stated that the procuratorate will continue to work with various departments to provide legal protection for the healthy growth of disabled minors. The announcement makes no mention of the United States.
Summary: Hainan Province recently released its "15th Five-Year Plan" for talent development, aiming to attract over 700,000 new talents and increase high-level talent identification to 130,000 by 2030. The plan focuses on supporting Hainan's high-quality development and opening-up through 44 measures across eight key areas, including talent cultivation, international cooperation, and regional collaboration. These measures seek to improve talent acquisition and retention across the island, and will seek to reform existing systems. The Plan aims to boost the number of skilled workers and young technology talent on the island.
Summary: Cengong County in Guizhou Province is organizing family doctors to provide free health checkups, consultations, and medication guidance for elderly villagers, especially those who are old, live alone, or are disabled. The initiative aims to strengthen health management for these specific vulnerable elderly populations in rural areas. This took place on May 18th in villages such as Longjiang Village, Siyang Town. The provision of medical support is occurring at villagers' homes.
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Summary: The article discusses the rise of industrial tourism in China, highlighting three destinations: Xiaomi's Yizhuang factory in Beijing, Hengshun Vinegar Factory in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, and the 1947 Cultural Park in Yangquan, Shanxi. Xiaomi's factory, which has received over 230,000 visitors since opening its doors, showcases advanced manufacturing and offers educational tours. The Hengshun Vinegar Factory integrates traditional vinegar-making processes with modern production lines. The Yangquan 1947 Cultural Park, revitalized from a former water pump factory, now houses the Liu Cixin Science Fiction Literature Museum, attracting science fiction enthusiasts.
Summary: A Chinese research team led by Fu Qiaomei successfully extracted ancient proteins from 400,000-year-old *Homo erectus* teeth found in China. The analysis, conducted with minimal damage to the fossils, indicates that *Homo erectus* specimens from Zhoukoudian, Hexian, and Sunjiadong belong to the same evolutionary population. The team discovered a unique molecular marker present in all specimens which is not present in other ancient humans, modern humans, or primates. The study suggests that the *Homo erectus* population represented by the Zhoukoudian fossils may have contributed genetic material to modern humans through Denisovans.
Summary: The Chang Zheng-8 (CZ-8) rocket successfully launched 18 "Qianfan Constellation" communication satellites, developed by the Innovation Academy for Microsatellites of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, into predetermined orbit from the Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site. These satellites, transported from Shanghai, underwent extensive pre-launch procedures including cleaning, testing, and integration with the rocket fairing in Hainan. This launch increased the number of satellites in the Qianfan Constellation, an independently controlled low-Earth orbit satellite internet system, to 162. The expanded constellation aims to enhance communication service capabilities across various sectors. The article does not mention the United States.
Summary: A recent "One City, One Book" reading promotion in Guangxi featured local writers and leaders sharing their favorite books related to the region, aiming to foster a love for local culture and history through reading. Various figures, including writers, artists, and industrial experts, highlighted the importance of reading for personal growth, professional development, and understanding local traditions. The province has launched reading initiatives, including events promoting cultural exchange through literature with Vietnam. Guangxi is promoting reading through brand-building exercises, upgrading existing resources, and providing reading-based services to the people. Deputy Minister Gu Xiaofeng of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Propaganda Department stated that they will be focusing on implementing the *National Reading Promotion Regulations*.
Summary: The second "Jialing Cup" Chinese Poetry Education Conference was held in Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province, focusing on the themes of "Poetry and Origin, Poetry and Modernity, Poetry and the Future." Over 200 cultural figures, poetry education experts, and representatives from high-tech enterprises attended the event, which included keynote speeches, roundtables, and forums. Discussions centered on poetry education and patriotism, the role of Luling culture in rural revitalization, and humanistic education in the age of AI, including an "AI chip dialogue with ancient poetry" segment. The conference also recognized outstanding works from the 2025 National Classical Poetry Short Video Collection.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate and concise summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: Chongqing is promoting a new model of rural mutual support elderly care to address its aging population, where "low-age" elderly care for older residents. Da Zu district has taken the lead in drafting and promoting the local standard of the Service Specification for Rural Mutual Support Elderly Care, to provide institutional support for the standardized operation of rural mutual support elderly care. Qianjiang district explores a model combining centralized mutual support elderly care and neighborhood mutual support elderly care. Chongqing is exploring different solutions to sustain this model, such as strengthening the village collective economy, linking social organizations, and establishing health records for elderly people.
Summary: Starting May 19th, China Railway will pilot a "bicycle carry-on" service on G-series bullet trains between Beijing North and Chongli on the Beijing-Zhangjiakou High-Speed Railway. Passengers can reserve and pay for the service online through the 12306 app, allowing them to bring properly packaged bicycles on board. The railway has modified some train carriages and set up special bicycle storage areas and dedicated security channels at stations. The service is priced at 88 yuan per bicycle.
Summary: Shaanxi, Shanxi, and Gansu provinces have jointly issued the "Key Cooperation Matters for the Construction of the Guanzhong Plain Urban Agglomeration in 2026," outlining 18 key tasks to enhance the region's overall strength and competitiveness. The plan focuses on strengthening market regulation, resource sharing, infrastructure connectivity through projects like high-speed railways, and promoting collaboration in technological and industrial innovation, including joint projects between universities and platform coordination. The provinces will also work towards integrated public services, such as a unified health information platform, mutual recognition of medical results, and streamlined social insurance transfers. The aim is to foster coordinated regional development and cultivate new economic growth poles. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: China's Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security announced the third batch of "Job Leads the Future" spring recruitment events for 2026 university graduates, comprising 120 specialized activities. These include online and offline job fairs targeting key sectors like AI, manufacturing, and the Greater Bay Area. Cross-regional recruitment tours, campus outreach programs, live broadcasts, and policy guidance sessions will also be offered. Graduates and employers can access information and participate via the China National Talent Network.
Summary: A recruitment fair was held in Fuyang, Anhui province, on May 17 as part of the Ministry of Education's "Hundred Schools' Students' Local Tour" program for 2026. Over 200 local companies offered more than 3,000 jobs to university students. The event, titled "Warm City Fuyang," specifically targeted university students. Attendees gained information about available positions at the Fuyang Convention and Exhibition Center.
Summary: Inner Mongolia has implemented new safety regulations for coal mining operations, effective May 1st, to prevent major accidents and improve safety standards. The regulations establish a comprehensive safety management system for high-risk operations, including strict pre-approval, real-time monitoring, and post-operation verification. They define 15 categories of hazardous underground operations and 4 for surface mines, requiring risk assessments and safety measures before work begins. Video surveillance and strict on-site management are mandated throughout the process, with severe penalties for violations, including potential criminal charges. The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Mining Safety Supervision Bureau will strengthen publicity, training and law enforcement inspections to promote the implementation of the provisions and continuously improve the safety guarantee capacity of major dangerous coal mine operations.
Summary: The National Healthcare Security Administration (NHSA) conducted a special inspection and summoned representatives from pharmacy chains including Laobaixing, Yangtianhe, Yifeng, and Henan Zhangzhongjing, due to violations of medical insurance fund usage in Hunan and Henan provinces. The targeted pharmacies were found to have illicitly used insurance funds by billing cosmetics and other items as medicine or medical treatments. Some pharmacies actively resisted inspection by destroying evidence. The NHSA condemned these actions and demanded comprehensive rectification, emphasizing the establishment of long-term management mechanisms and accountability for involved parties. Local healthcare security administrations were tasked with monitoring subsequent rectification efforts.
Summary: During a heavy rainstorm in Guangzhou, a young boy was swept away by floodwaters until delivery drivers rescued him. Several delivery drivers, including Zhao Liangjin and He Guoqing, risked their own safety to pull the boy from the water. Local officials from the Guangzhou and Yuexiu district Party committees, along with public security and other departments, visited and commended the identified drivers, awarding them for their bravery. The rescued boy expressed his gratitude in a letter and gifted the drivers with his own money, promising to emulate their kindness. The incident and the riders' actions have garnered widespread attention and praise online.
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Summary: Lin'an district in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province is promoting ecological restoration and scientific forestry in its shagbark hickory (山核桃) forests. Local farmers are shifting from prioritizing yield with heavy fertilizer use to sustainable practices like organic fertilization, ground cover, and integrated pest management. This transition aims to improve soil health, water conservation, and long-term income for farmers, moving from single-crop planting to diversified operations, such as intercropping Chinese goldthread. Agricultural experts are providing technical support and guidance to local farmers on soil testing, fertilization, and disease prevention to ensure effective implementation of eco-friendly practices. Official Wang Minqiang noted that Lin'an is exploring a win-win path of ecological efficiency, industrial quality improvement, and increased income for forest farmers.
Summary: China is experiencing widespread heavy rainfall, with several regions experiencing torrential downpours and record-breaking precipitation levels. The National Flood Control Office and the Ministry of Emergency Management are coordinating responses, including deploying working groups to affected provinces and activating emergency response protocols in Hunan, Guangxi, Hubei, and Chongqing. Authorities are focusing on preventing floods, landslides, and urban waterlogging, and are prioritizing the safety of the population. Forecasts predict continued rainfall in southern regions. The article makes no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The Chinese icebreaker "Xuelong 2" returned to Shanghai on May 18th, marking the completion of China's 42nd Antarctic expedition. The expedition was jointly supported by "Xuelong" and "Xuelong 2," with "Xuelong 2" completing its mission studying the Prydz Bay ecosystem after 199 days and 35,000 nautical miles. The "Xuelong" vessel returned earlier on April 9th. The article does not mention U.S. involvement or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Biological Germplasm Resource Bank, a specialized platform focusing on high-altitude environments, is now sharing non-sensitive basic data and germplasm resources with qualified Chinese institutions, while also expanding international cooperation. The resource bank, which holds over 100,000 germplasm resources and 700,000 animal and plant specimens, aims to address climate change, rescue endangered plants, and preserve unique genetic resources. It has already initiated joint research with countries like Pakistan and Nepal. The resource bank is also working with research institutions in Russia, Brazil, and other countries to build a global alpine germplasm protection network and promote resource and data sharing. Future efforts will focus on the protection and analysis of endangered species and the relationship between their endangerment and climate warming.
Summary: Beijing's green electricity market saw a significant surge in the first four months of 2024, with 18.8 billion kWh traded, an 82.54% year-on-year increase, reducing carbon dioxide emissions by approximately 15 million tons. Green electricity transactions surpassed thermal power for the first time, accounting for 63.63% of the total electricity market. The Capital Electricity Trading Center optimized mechanisms and expanded the user base, sourcing green electricity from 14 provinces and regions, including Xinjiang and Tibet. Notably, green electricity from four cities in Hebei province entered Beijing's market for the first time in March, involving 19 renewable energy companies. This cross-regional trade facilitates the integration of renewable energy in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.
Summary: The Qingdao-Nanjing natural gas pipeline and Jiangsu coastal natural gas pipeline interconnection project has been completed, adding a new gas supply channel with an annual capacity of 3 billion cubic meters to the Yangtze River Delta region. This project, the third interconnection between the national trunk natural gas pipeline network and the Jiangsu provincial pipeline network, enhances the region's natural gas supply security and resilience. The interconnection creates a multi-source supplementary pattern, improving natural gas resource allocation and emergency supply capabilities in eastern China. It appears that the project's main goal is to ensure domestic energy security. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
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Summary: The 79th Cannes Film Festival showcased Chinese films and facilitated discussions on film creation, industry, and technology between Chinese and foreign professionals. Prior to Cannes, the 11th French Chinese Film Festival opened in Paris, screening numerous Chinese films across France. The festival, along with increased film cooperation agreements after French President Macron's visit to China, highlights growing cultural exchange between the two countries. AI technology's role in filmmaking was also a key topic at Cannes, with China showcasing its advancements in AIGC animation and virtual film production. Qin Zhenggui, Deputy Director of China's National Film Bureau, emphasized a balanced approach to AI, prioritizing human creativity while leveraging technology for efficiency.
Summary: Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiajun addressed the White House's release of a "fact sheet" regarding President Trump's visit to China. Guo stated that the two heads of state agreed to define their relationship as a "constructive strategic and stable relationship," planning high-level exchanges and cooperation across various fields. China reiterated its stance on Iran and the Korean Peninsula, urging the U.S. to address relevant parties' concerns and pursue peaceful resolutions through dialogue. Economic teams from both countries also held consultations on trade issues, seeking to stabilize the U.S.-China economic relationship.
Summary: Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo JiaKun addressed President Trump's remarks on Taiwan, noting China's awareness of Trump's statement that U.S. policy on Taiwan remains unchanged and that he doesn't want anyone to seek independence. Guo reiterated that Taiwan is an inseparable part of China and not a sovereign state, condemning "Taiwan independence" as incompatible with peace and stability. Guo further warned that seeking independence through foreign support is a dead end. The statement comes in response to Taiwan's claim of sovereignty and continued cooperation with the U.S. to ensure security and stability.
Summary: Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Guo Jiakun addressed Japan's concerns regarding U.S.-China interactions during a press conference. He noted that President Trump's visit to China included discussions on regional issues of mutual interest. Guo criticized Japan's right-wing tendencies, alleging they threaten the post-WWII international order established by allied nations, including the U.S. and China. He urged Japan to correct its stance on Taiwan and halt its remilitarization efforts. Guo emphasized the importance of Japan rebuilding trust with its neighbors and the international community.
Summary: The 79th World Health Assembly (WHA) commenced in Geneva with the theme "Shaping Global Health Together." WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus highlighted the need for a new global health architecture amidst challenges like hantavirus and Ebola outbreaks, economic issues, and climate change. The assembly will review over 60 items, including non-communicable diseases, mental health, and pandemic preparedness, alongside administrative matters. The Chinese delegation stated their intention to actively participate in discussions and promote international cooperation in health with the WHO and other nations. The WHA is expected to conclude on May 23rd.
Summary: During the Philippines' dry season, the author retraced the Bataan Death March, a brutal WWII event where thousands of Filipino and American prisoners of war died under Japanese captivity. The author noted the fading memory of the historical event despite existing memorials. They visited sites like the San Fernando train station, Mount Samat, and an elementary school in Balanga that served as a Japanese garrison and now houses a WWII museum documenting Japanese atrocities, including the plight of "comfort women." The article criticizes Japan's attempts to downplay its wartime history through diplomacy and military cooperation, exemplified by the Japanese ambassador's statements at the "Araw ng Kagitingan" (Day of Valor) and Japan Ground Self-Defense Force participation in joint military exercises with the US and the Philippines. It emphasizes the importance of remembering the past to prevent future tragedies.
Summary: Former Uruguayan ambassador to China, Fernando Lugris, expressed great honor at receiving the "Outstanding Diplomatic Envoy Medal," seeing it as recognition of both his work and the long-standing friendship between Uruguay and China. Lugris, who served as ambassador from 2015 to 2025, highlighted the strategic partnership established in 2016, the Belt and Road Initiative agreement in 2018, and the upgraded comprehensive strategic partnership in 2023. He emphasized the importance of mutual trust and respect in building a mutually beneficial relationship, noting the increasing trade and cultural exchange between the two countries. Lugris also praised China's commitment to multilateralism and South-South cooperation in the face of complex international situations. He anticipates further collaboration between Uruguay and China in areas such as technological innovation and sustainable development.
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Summary: The article discusses the increasing number of foreign tourists visiting China for immersive experiences beyond traditional sightseeing, such as attending live performances, making short videos, and learning intangible cultural heritage skills. These activities are adding vibrant new dimensions to tourism in China. The article does not mention specific officials or U.S.-China relations.
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Summary: Heifei is developing a quantum technology industry, with over 30 companies clustered in the area of "Quantum Avenue." Local officials emphasize the importance of long-term investment and government support for this "long-cycle, high-investment, high-risk, slow-return" industry. The city actively addresses the needs of quantum companies, such as talent acquisition and navigating project approvals. One goal of the city is to build self-reliance in quantum technology.
Summary: The General Offices of the CCP Central Committee and the State Council jointly issued the "Measures for Evaluating the Effectiveness of Building a Beautiful China," establishing a rigid system for ecological construction assessment. These measures aim to correct deviations in ecological and environmental governance by holding local officials accountable to public satisfaction and long-term ecological benefits, rather than just superficial achievements. The evaluation results will be used as a reference for the comprehensive evaluation, selection, and appointment of leading cadres. By linking evaluations to promotions and penalties, the initiative seeks to incentivize genuine action and deter ineffective or counterproductive environmental policies. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations in the article.
Summary: A Party member named Tao, formerly the deputy director of the Ji County Education Bureau, was investigated by the Tianjin JiZhou District Discipline Inspection Commission for using his position to secure projects for a businessman in exchange for kickbacks disguised as "dividends" to his wife from a company effectively controlled by Tao. Tao used his authority over teaching equipment management to identify and secure projects for the businessman. The investigation revealed that Tao considered the company his "personal ATM," leading to his punishment for engaging in power-for-money transactions and disrupting the local political environment. The case serves as a warning against abusing public power for personal gain. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: To address governance challenges in the large Lingnan New World residential area of Guangzhou, the Yongping subdistrict Party Committee established a joint meeting mechanism in March 2023 linking Party organizations from three communities and 13 other entities. Led by subdistrict Party Committee Deputy Secretary Yang Li, this mechanism created a shared Party-masses service center with facilities for community activities. A "five-linkage" working mechanism was implemented to coordinate resource allocation and activities among the communities, resolving issues such as scheduling conflicts for the center's facilities. The service center also incorporates a community partner program, engaging residents, businesses, and organizations in local governance. Deputy Party Committee Secretary Fu Hua highlighted the collaborative governance that has improved residents' sense of gain.
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Summary: This article discusses the rise of grassroots music creation in China facilitated by internet technology and AI tools, enabling ordinary people to write, compose, and perform music. It highlights the potential of these new platforms and technologies to create a vibrant musical landscape reflecting the voices of the people. The article focuses on how technology empowers musicians to connect with their audience and produce high-quality works representative of their lives and experiences. The piece features perspectives from music industry experts on cultivating quality artistic achievements in this new environment.
Summary: The article discusses the profound changes brought to Chinese music by the rise of "new mass culture," characterized by socialized dissemination via the internet. It highlights how user-generated content and short videos are revitalizing traditional folk music and fostering a more diverse and accessible music ecosystem. The author emphasizes the importance of balancing popular appeal with artistic quality and leveraging technology to enhance, not replace, traditional musical forms. Furthermore, the piece advocates for a nuanced understanding of "populism" in art, cautioning against algorithmic echo chambers and urging creators to guide public taste while remaining grounded. The author also hopes that these innovations will provide more opportunity for Chinese music creators.
Summary: The author argues that while there are many songs produced today, good songs are lacking due to the pursuit of commercial interests and a weakened evaluation system. They contend that good songs originate from the people and reflect the times, citing historical examples like revolutionary songs and folk music adaptations. Despite the challenges, the author notes positive trends in the music industry, such as stronger protection of intellectual property and the integration of Chinese elements into music. The author concludes with optimism for the future of Chinese popular music, referencing the rise of new talent and creative forces. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: A professor at the Beijing Film Academy and vice chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles Volunteers Association reflects on the evolving Chinese music scene, highlighting the success of a children's song with strong national characteristics that debuted on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. He emphasizes AI's potential in music creation while underscoring the irreplaceable value of human aesthetic judgment. He also notes the importance of drawing inspiration from Chinese folk music and the success of incorporating traditional instruments like the guzheng in performances for international audiences. He believes that musicians should create music that reflects the people's needs. He noted the US returnees who share this view.
Summary: The article reports on a music producer's perspective on the music industry and the impact of AI on music creation. The producer notes that while AI can assist in the creative process, particularly in generating melodies and increasing efficiency, it cannot replace the core elements of songwriting, namely lyrics and composition. The producer emphasizes the importance of human sincerity and emotional depth in creating music that resonates with listeners and achieves lasting value. Furthermore, the producer encourages young musicians to focus on the art of music itself rather than fame or wealth. The article did not mention the United States.
Summary: This article presents the reflections of a singer-songwriter on creating relatable music rooted in everyday life, drawing inspiration from personal experiences and observations of ordinary people. The artist emphasizes the importance of authentic emotional expression and creating accessible melodies that resonate with the masses, citing examples of his songs that capture universal feelings. He also aims to incorporate elements of his native Yi culture and document the impact of modern technology and national progress in his future work. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: This article discusses the structural changes in music creation in China, where grassroots creators are increasingly prevalent due to their connection to real life. However, these creators face challenges including a lack of skills, difficulty reaching audiences, and the dominance of commercially driven "fast-moving consumer goods" in the music industry. The prevalence of data-driven metrics on platforms forces creators to focus on marketing over content, while AI-generated music risks homogenization. The author argues for supporting original, high-quality music and avoiding the sole pursuit of viral hits, emphasizing the importance of artistic integrity and using technology to overcome professional barriers.
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Xinhua News Agency, Beijing (北京), May 18th. Recently, the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央办公厅) issued the "Detailed Rules for the Work of Developing Party Members of the Communist Party of China" (《中国共产党发展党员工作细则》) (hereinafter referred to as the "Detailed Rules") and issued a notice requiring all regions and departments to conscientiously comply with and implement them.
The notice pointed out that the work of developing party members is an important and fundamental project in party building. Party committees at all levels and their organization departments must thoroughly implement the general requirements for party building in the new era, implement the strategic policy of comprehensively and strictly governing the party, regard the work of developing party members as a major political responsibility, conscientiously implement the various provisions of the "Detailed Rules" and strengthen supervision and guidance, adhere to standards, strictly follow procedures, strictly control quality, strictly enforce discipline, and continuously improve the quality of the work of developing party members. We must put political standards first, strengthen education and training, strengthen ideological commitment to the Party, strictly conduct political review, thoroughly examine the motives for joining the Party, political qualities, and practical performance of those to be developed, and strictly control the entrance. We must continuously optimize the structure of the party member ranks, pay attention to developing party members from among young people, industrial workers, farmers, and intellectuals, do a good job in developing party members in emerging fields, further consolidate the foundation, and continuously enhance the Party's appeal, cohesion, and influence.
The notice requires that all regions and departments promptly report important situations and suggestions in the implementation of the "Detailed Rules" to the Party Central Committee (党中央).
The full text of the "Detailed Rules" is as follows.
Detailed Rules for the Work of Developing Party Members of the Communist Party of China
(Deliberated and approved at the meeting of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee (中共中央政治局常委会会议) on May 8, 2014; issued by the General Office of the CPC Central Committee (中共中央办公厅) on May 28, 2014; revised at the meeting of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee (中共中央政治局常委会会议) on April 2, 2026; issued by the General Office of the CPC Central Committee (中共中央办公厅) on May 11, 2026)
Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1 These Detailed Rules are formulated in accordance with the "Constitution of the Communist Party of China" and relevant inner-Party regulations in order to standardize and strengthen the work of developing party members, improve the quality of newly developed party members, and maintain the Party's advanced nature and purity.
Article 2 A member of the Communist Party of China is a vanguard fighter of the Chinese working class with communist consciousness. Grassroots party organizations should regard the admission of advanced elements who have Marxist beliefs, communist consciousness, and faith in socialism with Chinese characteristics, deeply understand the decisive significance of the "Two Establishes," strengthen the "Four Consciousnesses," strengthen the "Four Confidences," achieve the "Two Safeguards," and consciously practice socialist core values as a regular and important task.
Article 3 The work of developing party members adheres to Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, the Important Thought of "Three Represents," the Scientific Outlook on Development, comprehensively implements Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era (习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想), implements the Party's basic theory, basic line, and basic strategy, implements the general requirements for Party building in the new era, implements the strategic policy of comprehensively and strictly governing the Party, follows the general requirements of controlling the total number, optimizing the structure, improving the quality, and giving play to the role, adheres to the standards for party members stipulated in the Party Constitution, always puts political standards first, strictly follows procedures, strictly controls quality, strictly enforces discipline, and develops party members with pure political qualities; adheres to comprehensive balance and classified guidance, and conducts the work in a led and planned manner; adheres to the principle of voluntary application for Party membership and the principle of individual admission, developing one when one is mature.
It is forbidden to develop party members in a rush, and "closed-doorism" is opposed.
Chapter II Determination, Cultivation, and Education of Activists for Party Membership
Article 4 Party organizations should enhance the understanding of the Party among the masses outside the Party, increase their affection for the Party, and continuously expand the ranks of activists for Party membership through publicizing the Party's political propositions and conducting thorough and meticulous ideological and political work.
Article 5 Advanced elements among Chinese workers, peasants, soldiers, intellectuals, and other social strata who have reached the age of eighteen, recognize the Party's program and constitution, are willing to join a Party organization and actively work in it, implement the Party's resolutions, and pay Party membership dues on time may apply to join the Communist Party of China.
Article 6 Applicants for Party membership should submit their applications to the Party organization of the unit where they work or study. If no Party organization has been established in the unit where they work or study, they should submit their applications to the Party organization of the location where they work or study, the Party organization of the competent department of the unit, or the Party organization of their place of residence; if they do not have a work or study unit, they should submit their applications to the Party organization of their place of residence.
Floating personnel may also submit their applications to the Party organization for floating party members.
Article 7 After receiving an application for Party membership, the Party organization should send someone to talk with the applicant within one month to understand their basic information such as their learning and work experience, their understanding of the Party, their motives for joining the Party, their compliance with laws and regulations, and their family situation, and introduce them to the basic knowledge of the Party and the standards and conditions for party members.
Article 8 To determine activists for Party membership from among applicants for Party membership, candidates should be generated through methods such as recommendation by party members and recommendation by mass organizations, and the decision should be made by the Party branch committee meeting (or the Party branch general meeting if no Party branch committee has been established, the same below) and reported to the higher-level Party committee for the record.
Article 9 The Party organization should designate one or two formal party members as cultivation liaisons for the activists for Party membership. The cultivation liaisons should be party members who have been tempered by a certain period of Party life, can strictly demand themselves according to the standards of party members, play a better exemplary role, are good at doing ideological and political work, and have a strong sense of responsibility. Their main tasks are:
(1) To introduce and explain the beliefs and convictions of communists to the activists for Party membership, introduce the basic knowledge of the Party, and guide them to deeply study and understand Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era (习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想);
(2) To frequently talk and communicate with them, understand the activists for Party membership's political consciousness, moral character, practical performance, and family situation, do a good job in cultivation and education, and guide the activists for Party membership to correct their motives for joining the Party;
(3) To promptly report the situation of the activists for Party membership to the Party branch and conscientiously fill in their opinions in the "Registration Form for Cultivation and Inspection of Activists for Party Membership";
(4) To put forward opinions to the Party branch on whether the activists for Party membership can be listed as development targets.
If a cultivation liaison is unable to perform their duties normally due to changes in their work position or is otherwise unsuitable to serve as a cultivation liaison, the Party organization should promptly adjust the arrangement.
Article 10 Party organizations should adopt methods such as having activists for Party membership listen to Party lectures, participate in relevant Party activities, assign them certain social work, and conduct centralized training to educate activists for Party membership in Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, the Important Thought of "Three Represents," the Scientific Outlook on Development, Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era (习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想), the Party's line, principles, and policies, the Party Constitution, basic knowledge of the Party, the Party's history and fine traditions and work style, Party discipline, and socialist core values, so that they understand the Party's nature, program, purpose, organizational principles, and discipline, understand the obligations and rights of party members, help them correct their motives for joining the Party, and establish the belief of fighting for the cause of communism for life.
Article 11 The Party branch shall conduct an inspection of the activists for Party membership every six months. The organization departments of county-level Party committees and grassroots Party committees shall conduct an analysis of the status of the activists for Party membership once a year. Measures shall be taken to address the existing problems.
Article 12 If the work or study unit or place of residence of an activist for Party membership changes, they shall promptly report to the original unit or place of residence's Party organization. The original unit or place of residence's Party organization shall promptly transfer the application for Party membership, the "Registration Form for Cultivation and Inspection of Activists for Party Membership," and other materials to the current unit or place of residence's Party organization. The current unit or place of residence's Party organization shall carefully review the relevant materials and continue to do a good job in cultivation and education. The cultivation and education time can be calculated continuously.
Chapter III Determination and Inspection of Development Targets
Article 13 After more than one year of cultivation, education, and inspection, and when an activist for Party membership basically meets the conditions for party membership, after listening to the opinions of the Party group, cultivation liaisons, party members, and the masses, the Party branch committee meeting shall study and discuss and report to the higher-level Party committee for approval to be listed as a development target, and shall conduct publicity in the work or study unit or place of residence for a period of not less than five working days. Floating personnel who are to be listed as development targets shall be publicized simultaneously in both the place of outflow and the place of inflow. If the results of the publicity do not affect the development of Party membership, they may be listed as development targets.
Article 14 A development target shall have two formal party members as introducers. The introducer shall generally be the cultivation liaison, or may be designated by the Party organization.
Party members who have been given a warning, a serious warning, or a removal from Party posts within the period of influence are not suitable to be introducers. Party members who have been placed on probation within the Party and have not yet restored their rights as party members cannot be introducers.
Article 15 The main tasks of the introducer are:
(1) To explain the Party's program and constitution to the development target, and explain the conditions, obligations, and rights of party members;
(2) To carefully understand the development target's motives for joining the Party, political consciousness, moral character, learning and work experience, practical performance, and other circumstances, and truthfully report to the Party organization;
(3) To guide the development target to fill in the "Volunteer Form for Joining the Communist Party of China" and conscientiously fill in their own opinions;
(4) To responsibly introduce the situation of the development target to the Party branch general meeting;
(5) After the development target is approved as a probationary party member, to continue to educate and help them, and conscientiously fill in their own opinions in the "Registration Form for Education and Inspection of Probationary Party Members."
Article 16 The Party organization must conduct a political review of the development target to thoroughly understand their motives for joining the Party, political qualities, and practical performance.
The main contents of the political review are: the situation of firmly believing in Marxism, communism, and socialism with Chinese characteristics; the practical performance of deeply understanding the decisive significance of the "Two Establishes," strengthening the "Four Consciousnesses," strengthening the "Four Confidences," and achieving the "Two Safeguards"; the attitude towards the Party's theory, line, principles, and policies; the political history and performance in major political struggles and urgent, difficult, and dangerous tasks; the situation of complying with laws and regulations and observing social morality, family virtues, and online behavior; and the political situation of the main members of the family and important social relations.
The basic methods of political review are: talking with the person, consulting relevant archives, finding relevant units and personnel to understand the situation, and necessary correspondence or external investigation. After listening to the person's introduction and consulting relevant materials, if the situation is clear, correspondence or external investigation may not be conducted. When conducting a political review of development targets among floating personnel, the opinions of the grassroots Party organizations in their place of household registration and place of residence shall also be solicited.
During the political review, the grassroots Party committee shall listen to the opinions of relevant departments as needed, and the county-level Party committee organization department and relevant departments such as discipline enforcement and law enforcement shall establish a joint political review system.
The political review must be serious and conscientious, and based on facts, and attention shall be paid to the person's consistent performance. The review situation shall form a conclusive material.
Anyone who has not undergone a political review or whose political review is unqualified shall not be developed into a party member.
Article 17 The grassroots Party committee or the county-level Party committee organization department shall conduct short-term centralized training for development targets, generally in offline mode, and can also take video mode as needed. The training time shall generally be not less than three days or not less than twenty-four class hours. The training shall mainly study Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era (习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想), study the Party Constitution and relevant inner-Party regulations, and study the history of the Party. The "Textbook for Joining the Party" compiled by the Organization Department of the Central Committee can be used as learning and guidance materials.
Except in individual special circumstances, those who have not been trained shall not be developed into party members.
Chapter IV Acceptance of Probationary Party Members
Article 18 The Party branch committee shall conduct a strict review of the development target, and after collective discussion and deeming it qualified, shall report it to the grassroots Party committee with approval authority for preliminary review.
The grassroots Party committee shall review the conditions and cultivation and education of the development target. The review results shall be notified to the Party branch in writing, and the "Volunteer Form for Joining the Communist Party of China" shall be issued to the development target who has passed the review.
If a development target will leave their work or study unit within the next three months, the procedures for accepting them as a probationary party member shall generally not be carried out.
Article 19 A development target who has passed the preliminary review of the grassroots Party committee shall submit it to the Party branch general meeting for discussion within one month.
To convene a Party branch general meeting to discuss the acceptance of probationary party members, the number of party members with voting rights who actually attend the meeting must exceed half of the number of party members with voting rights who should attend the meeting.
Article 20 The main procedures for the Party branch general meeting to discuss the acceptance of probationary party members are:
(1) The development target shall report on their understanding of the Party, their motives for joining the Party, their personal resume, the situation of their main family members and important social relations, and issues that need to be explained to the Party organization.
(2) The introducer shall introduce the relevant situation of the development target and express their opinion on whether they can join the Party.
(3) The Party branch committee shall report on the review of the development target.
(4) The party members attending the meeting shall fully discuss whether the development target can join the Party and vote by secret ballot. A resolution to accept the probationary party member can only be passed if the number of affirmative votes exceeds half of the number of party members with voting rights who should attend the meeting. Party members with voting rights who are unable to attend the meeting due to reasons and formally submit written opinions to the Party branch before the Party branch general meeting is convened shall be counted in the votes.
When the Party branch general meeting discusses the admission of two or more development targets to the Party, it must discuss and vote on them one by one.
Article 21 The Party branch shall promptly write the resolution of the general meeting of party members into the "Volunteer Form for Joining the Communist Party of China," together with the person's application for Party membership, the "Registration Form for Cultivation and Inspection of Activists for Party Membership," political review materials, etc., and report them to the higher-level Party committee (working committee, the same below) for approval.
The resolution of the Party branch general meeting shall mainly include: the main performance of the development target; the number of party members with voting rights who should attend the meeting and who actually attended the meeting; the voting results; the date of the resolution; and the signature of the Party branch secretary.
Article 22 Probationary party members must be approved by the Party committee.
The grassroots Party committees under the township (street) Party committees cannot approve probationary party members, but shall review the probationary party members accepted by the Party branch general meeting.
The Party general branch cannot approve probationary party members, but shall review the probationary party members accepted by the Party branch general meeting.
Unless otherwise stipulated, temporary Party organizations cannot accept or approve probationary party members.
The Party group cannot approve probationary party members, but shall discuss and decide on important matters related to the development of party members in accordance with the Party Constitution and relevant regulations.
Article 23 Before the Party committee approves, it shall designate a member of the Party committee or an organizer to talk with the development target to further understand the situation and help the development target improve their understanding of the Party. The interviewer shall truthfully fill in the interview situation and their own opinion on whether the development target can join the Party in the "Volunteer Form for Joining the Communist Party of China" and report to the Party committee.
Article 24 The Party committee must collectively discuss and vote on the approval of probationary party members.
The Party committee shall mainly review whether the development target meets the conditions for party membership and whether the procedures for joining the Party are complete. If the development target meets the conditions for party membership and the procedures for joining the Party are complete, they shall be approved as a probationary party member. The Party committee's approval opinion shall be written into the "Volunteer Form for Joining the Communist Party of China," indicating the start and end time of the probationary period, and the Party branch that submitted the report shall be notified. The Party branch shall promptly notify the person and announce it at the general meeting of party members. Those who are not approved to join the Party shall be notified to the Party branch and the person, and ideological work shall be done.
When the Party committee meeting approves the admission of two or more development targets to the Party, it shall review and vote on them one by one.
Article 25 The Party committee shall approve the resolution of the Party branch to accept probationary party members within three months and report it to the organization department of the higher-level Party committee for the record. In case of special circumstances, the approval time may be appropriately extended, but shall not exceed six months.
Article 26 Under special circumstances, the central and provincial (autonomous region, municipality directly under the Central Government) committees of the Party may directly accept party members.
Article 26: Under special circumstances, the Central Committee and the provincial (autonomous region, municipality) committees of the Party may directly admit members.
Article 27: Those who have heroically dedicated themselves to the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics for the interests of the Party and the people, have outstanding achievements, have a significant impact within a certain scope, have consistently performed well during their lifetime, and have submitted applications to the Party organization to join the Party may be posthumously recognized as Party members.
The posthumous recognition of Party members must be strictly controlled, and after discussion and decision by the Party organization of the unit where they belonged, it shall be reviewed by the higher-level Party committee and reported to the provincial-level Party committee for approval.
Chapter V: Education, Observation, and Regularization of Probationary Party Members
Article 28: The Party organization shall promptly incorporate probationary Party members approved by the higher-level Party committee into the Party branch and Party group, and continue to educate and observe the probationary Party members.
Article 29: Probationary Party members must take the oath of admission to the Party facing the Party flag. The oath-taking ceremony is generally organized by the primary-level Party committee or Party branch (general Party branch) within one month after the approval of the admission of probationary Party members.
Party committees at or above the county level may organize centralized oath-taking ceremonies on major commemorative days such as "July 1st" and National Day.
Article 30: The Party organization shall educate and observe probationary Party members through Party organizational activities, listening to their reports, individual talks, centralized training, practical exercises, volunteer services, and other methods, guide them to continuously improve their political awareness, consciously use the standards of Party members to strictly demand themselves, and play an exemplary role in production, work, study, and social life.
Article 31: The probationary period for probationary Party members is one year. The probationary period starts from the date when the general meeting of Party members of the Party branch approves them as probationary Party members.
When the probationary period of a probationary Party member expires, the Party branch shall promptly discuss whether he/she can be transferred to a full Party member. Those who earnestly fulfill the obligations of Party members and meet the conditions of Party members shall be transferred to full Party members on schedule; those who need to continue observation and education may extend the probationary period once, and the extension time shall not be less than half a year and shall not exceed one year; those who fail to fulfill the obligations of Party members and do not meet the conditions of Party members shall have their qualifications as probationary Party members revoked.
If a probationary Party member violates Party discipline and the circumstances are minor, and the qualifications of the probationary Party member can be retained, he/she shall be criticized and educated or the probationary period shall be extended; if the circumstances are serious, his/her qualifications as a probationary Party member shall be revoked.
The transfer of probationary Party members to full Party members, the extension of the probationary period, or the revocation of the qualifications of probationary Party members shall be discussed and approved by the general meeting of Party members of the Party branch and approved by the higher-level Party organization.
Article 32: The procedures for the regularization of probationary Party members are: the individual submits a written application for regularization to the Party branch; the Party branch solicits the opinions of the Party group, Party members, and the masses; the Party branch committee reviews; the general meeting of Party members of the Party branch discusses and votes for approval; and reports to the higher-level Party committee for approval.
The requirements for the number of attendees and the number of votes in favor of the general meeting of Party members of the Party branch discussing the regularization of probationary Party members are the same as those for the general meeting of Party members of the Party branch discussing the acceptance of probationary Party members.
Article 33: The Party committee shall approve the resolution on the regularization of probationary Party members reported by the Party branch within three months. The approval result shall be notified to the Party branch in a timely manner. The secretary of the Party branch shall talk to the individual and announce the approval result at the general meeting of Party members.
The Party membership of a Party member shall be calculated from the date when the probationary period expires and he/she becomes a full Party member.
Article 34: If the work unit, study unit, or place of residence of a probationary Party member whose probationary period has not expired changes, he/she shall promptly report to the original Party organization. The original Party organization shall promptly and responsibly introduce the situation of his/her training, education, and observation to the Party organization receiving the probationary Party member.
The Party organization shall strictly review the admission materials of the transferred probationary Party member, and for probationary Party members who cannot be identified, it shall report to the organization department of the Party committee at or above the county level for approval and shall not be recognized.
Article 35: When the probationary period of a transferred probationary Party member expires, the primary-level Party organization may postpone the discussion of his/her regularization if it deems it necessary, and the postponement time shall not exceed six months. If he/she is transferred to a full Party member, the regularization time shall be calculated from the date of expiration of the probationary period.
Article 36: After a probationary Party member is transferred to a full Party member, the Party branch shall promptly submit his/her "Volunteer Form for Joining the Communist Party of China (中国共产党入党志愿书)", application for joining the Party, "Registration Form for Training and Observation of Activists for Joining the Party (入党积极分子培养考察登记表)", political review materials, "Registration Form for Education and Observation of Probationary Party Members (预备党员教育考察登记表)", application for regularization, etc., to the Party committee for deposit in his/her personnel file. If there is no personnel file, a Party member file shall be established and kept by the Party committee where he/she belongs or the organization department of the Party committee at the county level.
In places and units with conditions, electronic management of Party member files shall be implemented.
Chapter VI: Leadership and Discipline in the Work of Developing Party Members
Article 37: Party committees at all levels shall include the work of developing Party members on the important agenda, incorporate it into the responsibility system for Party building, and regard it as an important content of the duty performance evaluation and assessment, inspection and supervision, and Party affairs disclosure of the secretary of the Party committee (Party group) in grasping primary-level Party building work. Party committees at all levels shall strengthen daily supervision and inspection of the work of developing Party members, and promptly discover and solve existing problems.
Emphasis should be placed on developing Party members from among young people and industrial workers, farmers, and intellectuals, attaching importance to developing Party members on the front lines of production and work, doing a good job in developing Party members in emerging fields, and optimizing the structure of the Party member contingent. For primary-level Party organizations that meet the conditions for developing Party members but have not done the work of developing Party members for a long time, the higher-level Party committee shall strengthen guidance and supervision and inspection, and conduct organizational rectification when necessary.
Article 38: The organization departments of Party committees at all levels shall report the work of developing Party members and the plan for the work of developing Party members to the Party committee at the same level and the organization department of the Party committee at the higher level every year, truthfully reflect the problems with tendencies, and report on the investigation and handling of violations of regulations in developing Party members.
Article 39: Primary-level Party committees such as townships, sub-districts, state-owned enterprises, and universities shall, in accordance with regulations, equip a certain number of full-time and part-time organizers. Party committees at or above the county level and their organization departments shall attach importance to the selection, allocation, and training of organizers, strengthen business guidance and management, and give full play to their role in the work of developing Party members.
Article 40: Party committees at all levels and their organization departments shall strengthen the leadership and guidance of the work of developing Party members in the Party organizations of mobile Party members. Party organizations of mobile Party members that meet the conditions for developing Party members shall, in accordance with regulations, do a good job in determining and cultivating activists for joining the Party, determining and observing development targets, and accepting and regularizing probationary Party members; those that do not yet meet the conditions for developing Party members shall do a good job in educating and guiding applicants for joining the Party, cultivating and educating activists for joining the Party, and promptly introducing the situation and transferring relevant materials to relevant Party organizations.
Article 41: Party organizations at all levels shall seriously investigate and deal with violations of regulations and disciplines and unhealthy tendencies in the work of developing Party members.
Party organizations and relevant responsible persons who fail to adhere to standards, fail to perform or violate prescribed procedures, are negligent in cultivation and observation, fail to strictly check and control, adopt fraudulent or other means to develop people who do not meet the conditions of Party members into Party members, issue certificates of Party member status to non-Party members, etc., and those who fail to truthfully report relevant information to the Party organization, tamper with or forge personal file materials, and conceal serious errors before joining the Party shall be dealt with in accordance with the "Disciplinary Regulations of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党纪律处分条例)" and relevant regulations.
Typical cases of violations of regulations and disciplines in the work of developing Party members shall be promptly notified. Those who are admitted to the Party in violation of regulations shall be comprehensively analyzed and judged, and those who do not meet the conditions of Party members shall not be recognized as Party members and shall be announced at the general meeting of Party members of the Party branch.
Article 42: The style of the "Volunteer Form for Joining the Communist Party of China (中国共产党入党志愿书)" shall be formulated by the Organization Department of the Central Committee (中央组织部), and the organization departments of provincial-level Party committees shall uniformly print it according to the style and strictly manage it.
The style of the "Registration Form for Training and Observation of Activists for Joining the Party (入党积极分子培养考察登记表)" and the "Registration Form for Education and Observation of Probationary Party Members (预备党员教育考察登记表)" shall be formulated by the Organization Department of the Central Committee (中央组织部), and their printing, management, etc., shall be arranged by the organization departments of provincial-level Party committees.
Chapter VII: Supplementary Provisions
Article 43: The Organization Department of the Central Committee (中央组织部) is responsible for the interpretation of these Detailed Rules.
Article 44: These Detailed Rules shall be implemented from the date of promulgation.
(See page 4 for the answer to reporters' questions from the person in charge of the Organization Department of the Central Committee (中央组织部))
Return to TopBy: 本报评论员
The strength and role of a Marxist political party depend on both quantity and quality, but quality is more critical and important. As the world's largest Marxist ruling party, the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) faces greater demands and higher standards for its members in the new era and on the new journey, given the great mission it shoulders and the unique challenges it faces as a large party. Recently, the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央办公厅) issued the newly revised "Rules for the Work of Developing Party Members of the Communist Party of China" (中国共产党发展党员工作细则). The "Rules" adhere to Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought (毛泽东思想), Deng Xiaoping Theory (邓小平理论), the Important Thought of "Three Represents" (“三个代表”重要思想), and the Scientific Outlook on Development (科学发展观), comprehensively implement Xi Jinping (习近平)'s Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, thoroughly implement the general requirements for Party building in the new era, implement the strategic policy of comprehensively and strictly governing the Party, make comprehensive provisions for the work of developing Party members in the new era and on the new journey, and provide important guidelines for further standardizing and strengthening the work of developing Party members and improving the quality of newly developed Party members.
Adhere to putting political standards first. Members of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) are vanguard fighters of the Chinese working class with communist consciousness. In developing Party members, political standards are the primary standards; if this standard is not met, nothing else matters. The "Rules" emphasize the requirement to firmly uphold the "Two Establishes" (“两个确立”) and resolutely achieve the "Two Safeguards" (“两个维护”), and clearly propose developing Party members with pure political qualities; emphasize ideological entry into the Party, persistently use Xi Jinping (习近平)'s Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era to strengthen the soul and build the foundation, and integrate the Party's innovative theoretical armament throughout the entire process of cultivation, education, and assessment, and incorporate the Party Constitution, Party regulations, Party discipline, and Party history into the content of cultivation and education, and introduce and explain the beliefs of communists to activists for Party membership; emphasize strict political review, conduct in-depth investigation of the applicant's motives for joining the Party, political qualities, and actual performance, and require the organization departments of county-level Party committees and relevant law enforcement departments to establish a joint political review system. These new regulations and new requirements aim to strictly control the entry point, always adhere to the standards for Party members stipulated in the Party Constitution, prevent replacing political standards with good person standards or capable person standards, and resolutely block those who are politically unqualified and want to混入党内捞好处 (hùn rù dǎng nèi lāo hǎo chù - "sneak into the Party to gain benefits," to seek personal gain by joining the Party).
Focus on improving the quality of newly developed Party members. Party members are the cells of the Party's body. The quality of newly developed Party members is related to the health and vitality of the Party's body, and the Party's image and prestige among the people. The newly revised "Rules" further optimize the procedures and steps for developing Party members, and put forward new specific requirements for the determination and cultivation of activists for Party membership, the determination and assessment of development targets, and the acceptance, education, assessment, and official membership of probationary Party members, clarify the Party organizations that can submit applications for Party membership, clarify the standards and conditions for contact persons and introducers to the Party, clarify the filing procedures for activists for Party membership and development targets, and require the public announcement of candidates for development targets. These regulations and requirements are a regular summary of the successful practice of developing Party members over a long period of time, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (党的十八大), and are an important institutional mechanism to ensure the quality of newly developed Party members. They must be implemented and executed well, and must never be discounted or circumvented, let alone engage in 形式主义 (xíng shì zhǔ yì - "formalism," focusing on form rather than substance) or go through the motions.
Strengthen leadership over the work of developing Party members. The work of developing Party members is an important basic project of Party building and a regular task of Party organizations. The "Rules" focus on grasping the major political responsibility of doing a good job in developing Party members, further clarify the leadership responsibilities of Party committees at all levels, and refine the responsibilities and tasks of organization departments. Secretaries of Party organizations at all levels must strengthen their sense of responsibility and effectively assume the responsibilities of the first person responsible. It is necessary to correctly handle the relationship between quantity and quality, adhere to quality first, and focus the work of developing Party members on strengthening cultivation and education, correcting the motives for joining the Party, and strengthening ideological entry into the Party and other basic work. It is necessary to continuously optimize the structure of the Party member ranks, pay attention to developing Party members from young people and industrial workers, farmers, and intellectuals, do a good job in developing Party members in emerging fields, and continuously absorb advanced elements from all aspects into the Party, further consolidate the Party's class foundation and mass foundation, and continuously enhance the Party's appeal, cohesion, and influence. It is necessary to seriously investigate and deal with violations of regulations and disciplines and unhealthy tendencies in the work of developing Party members, and make handling decisions in accordance with regulations and disciplines; those who are admitted to the Party in violation of regulations and do not meet the conditions for Party membership shall not be recognized as Party members, and the political seriousness of the work of developing Party members shall be resolutely maintained.
The work of developing Party members is a matter of passing on the cause of the Party from generation to generation and ensuring that there are successors. Party organizations at all levels must improve their political stance, fully understand the great significance of the work of developing Party members in the new era and on the new journey from a global and strategic perspective, study, publicize, and implement the "Rules" well, highlight political standards, strictly follow procedures, strictly control the entry point, strictly enforce discipline, better improve the quality of newly developed Party members, and continuously work hard to build a strong Party member team, so as to provide a strong organizational guarantee for comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese-style modernization.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) recently made important instructions on promoting the high-quality development of philosophy and social sciences, emphasizing the need to accelerate the construction of an independent knowledge system of Chinese philosophy and social sciences, better answer the questions of China, the world, the people, and the times, strive to create a new situation in the high-quality development of philosophy and social sciences, and contribute more wisdom and strength to the construction of Chinese-style modernization.
General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions point the direction and inspire people to forge ahead, triggering enthusiastic responses in the field of philosophy and social sciences. Everyone expressed that they should deeply study and implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions, embrace the overall situation and devote themselves to academic research on the broad stage of the new journey, promote the continuous achievement of new progress in the construction of an independent knowledge system of Chinese philosophy and social sciences, and contribute more wisdom and strength to the construction of Chinese-style modernization.
Deepen the Systematic, Theoretical, and Rational Interpretation of the Party's Innovative Theories
"Adhere to and strengthen the Party's comprehensive leadership, and deepen the systematic, theoretical, and rational interpretation of the Party's innovative theories." General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions pointed out the direction for philosophy and social science workers and provided fundamental guidance.
"Deeply studying and comprehending the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions, we are greatly encouraged and inspired." Cui Weihang, President of the Institute of Marxism of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院), said, "We must continue to deepen the systematic, theoretical, and rational interpretation of the Party's innovative theories, organically integrate the original concepts and iconic concepts contained therein into the research paradigms of various disciplines of philosophy and social sciences, transform them into practical and effective analysis frameworks, and become the endogenous driving force and solid support for promoting the high-quality development of philosophy and social sciences."
Gao Changwu, a researcher at the Central Party History and Literature Research Institute (中央党史和文献研究院), believes that promoting the high-quality development of philosophy and social sciences must continuously deepen the systematic, theoretical, and rational interpretation of the Party's innovative theories. "Innovation is the eternal theme of the development of philosophy and social sciences. Society is developing, practice is deepening, and history is advancing. In particular, the changes of the world, the times, and history are unfolding in unprecedented ways, which requires us to be courageous in innovation and help build a disciplinary system, academic system, and discourse system of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics."
"National Defense University (国防大学) has always adhered to Xi Jinping's (习近平) Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era as its guide, systematically studying the scientific system, core essence, and practical requirements of Xi Jinping's (习近平) Thought on Strengthening the Military." Liu Guangming, a professor at the Xi Jinping (习近平) Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era Research Center of National Defense University (国防大学习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心), said, "We will adhere to promoting the construction of the discipline system, academic system, and discourse system around the Party's goal of strengthening the military in the new era, and contribute more to accelerating the construction of China's independent military science knowledge system and serving the goal of strengthening the military and revitalizing the military."
"General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions are far-sighted and rich in content." Ni Mingsheng, a specially-appointed researcher at the Tianjin Research Center for the Theoretical System of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics (天津市中国特色社会主义理论体系研究中心), said, "We must deeply study and implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions, solidly strengthen organized scientific research, and promote the high-quality development of the integration of teaching, research, and consulting. In particular, we should use original concepts and iconic concepts as the research basis, use multi-disciplinary academic resources, and continuously deepen the systematic, theoretical, and rational interpretation of the Party's innovative theories."
Accelerate the Construction of an Independent Knowledge System of Chinese Philosophy and Social Sciences
"Accelerate the construction of an independent knowledge system of Chinese philosophy and social sciences" and "Strive to create a new situation in the high-quality development of philosophy and social sciences." General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions encourage philosophy and social science workers to forge ahead and strive unremittingly.
"We immediately studied and comprehended and unswervingly implemented the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions." Zhang Donggang, Secretary of the Party Committee of Renmin University of China (中国人民大学), said that all teachers, students, and staff of Renmin University of China (中国人民大学) should deeply study and implement Xi Jinping's (习近平) Thought on Culture, adhere to and strengthen the Party's comprehensive leadership, solidly promote knowledge innovation, theoretical innovation, and methodological innovation, and strive to build a high ground for constructing an independent knowledge system of Chinese philosophy and social sciences.
"On the new journey, we must deeply study and implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions, face the needs of the times, constantly uphold integrity and innovate, and provide stronger support for accelerating the construction of an independent knowledge system of Chinese philosophy and social sciences and serving Chinese-style modernization." Qiu Xin, Secretary of the Party Committee of Fudan University (复旦大学), said.
"Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, important archaeological discoveries have emerged one after another, research methods have been updated rapidly, and the influence at home and abroad has been increasing. Chinese archaeology has ushered in a 'golden age.' Bearing in mind General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) earnest entrustment, we must take root in the fertile soil, carry out research, and focus on building our own disciplinary system, academic system, and discourse system." Wang Wei, a member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社会科学院学部委员), said.
"Party schools are important philosophical and social science research institutions and have unique advantages. We must conscientiously study and implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions, solidly promote knowledge innovation, theoretical innovation, and methodological innovation, launch a number of valuable research results, and contribute more wisdom and strength to offering advice to the Party." Hong Xianghua, Deputy Secretary-General of the Xi Jinping (习近平) Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era Research Center of the Party School of the Central Committee of CPC (National Academy of Governance) (中央党校（国家行政学院）习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心), said.
"To accelerate the construction of an independent knowledge system of Chinese philosophy and social sciences, we will use the Marxist standpoint, viewpoint, and method, take root in the fertile soil of outstanding Chinese traditional culture, adhere to the 'two combinations,' deepen research, and follow the path of creative transformation and innovative development." Liu Quan, an associate researcher at the Institute of Culture and History of the Shaanxi Academy of Social Sciences (陕西省社会科学院文化与历史研究所), said.
Better Answer the Questions of China, the World, the People, and the Times
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized, "Better answer the questions of China, the world, the people, and the times." Questions are the starting point of innovation and the source of innovation.
"General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions have pointed out the direction for us. We have an unshirkable responsibility and a glorious mission to better answer the questions of China, the world, the people, and the times." Zhang Zhiqiang, Director of the Institute of Philosophy of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社会科学院哲学研究所), said, "We must take root in the great practice of promoting Chinese-style modernization, take root in the land of China, discover real problems, study real problems, adhere to doing scholarship for the people, put in meticulous academic efforts on major theoretical and practical issues of national economy and people's livelihood, and contribute wisdom and strength to the academic cause of promoting human civilization progress."
To deeply implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions, Wang Hongyun, Director and Secretary of the Party Committee of the First Historical Archives of China (中国第一历史档案馆), said that it is necessary to promote the transformation of archival work from "historical keepers" to "cultural producers" and strive to write the era answer of archivists in promoting the inheritance and development of outstanding Chinese traditional culture.
"General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions are rich in content and profound in thought. The Communication University of China (中国传媒大学) must be based on the needs of news and public opinion work, be committed to the construction of an independent knowledge system of journalism and communication, and cultivate media talents who 'promote morality and apply knowledge to the world.'" Ren Mengshan, Vice President of the Communication University of China (中国传媒大学), said.
"General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions make us feel excited and encouraged." Bai Chongen, Dean of the School of Economics and Management of Tsinghua University (清华大学经济管理学院), said that it is necessary to take root in Chinese practice, integrate the ideological essence of outstanding Chinese traditional culture, better answer the questions of China, the world, the people, and the times, and make more contributions to the development of human civilization.
(Our reporters Zhang He (张贺), Geng Lei (耿磊), Liu Yang (刘阳), Wu Dan (吴丹), Wang Jue (王珏), Jin Zhengbo (金正波), Zheng Haiou (郑海鸥), Ding Yasong (丁雅诵), He Siqi (何思琦), He Zhaoyu (何昭宇))
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 18th (Reporter Zou Wei) Li Qiang (李强), member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Premier of the State Council, conducted research in Beijing (北京) on May 18th. He emphasized the need to thoroughly implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important expositions and instructions on developing new quality productive forces and building a modern industrial system, promoting the deep integration of artificial intelligence and advanced manufacturing, adhering to innovation-driven development, highlighting application orientation, actively promoting the iterative upgrading of intelligent robots, vigorously promoting the all-round and deep-level empowerment of artificial intelligence in manufacturing, and accelerating the cultivation and shaping of new drivers and new advantages for economic development.
Li Qiang (李强) visited Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center Co., Ltd. and Xiaomi Automobile Technology Co., Ltd. successively, listened to the introduction of intelligent robot technology innovation and industrial development, observed the application display of enterprise research and development achievements and products in different scenarios, and went into the production workshop to understand intelligent manufacturing, quality inspection and other situations. Li Qiang (李强) pointed out that intelligent robots comprehensively integrate new technologies such as large models, high-end manufacturing, and new materials, and are an important carrier for the integrated development of artificial intelligence and advanced manufacturing. In recent years, China's intelligent robot technology has accelerated its iterative upgrading and has been increasingly widely used in various industries and fields of economic society. It is necessary to continuously strengthen basic research, tackle key core technologies and explore cutting-edge technologies, build technology innovation and industrial service platforms, build high-level data training grounds, accelerate innovation breakthroughs in complete machine products, key components, intelligent decision-making and control systems, and provide strong support for the high-quality development of the intelligent robot industry. Li Qiang (李强) emphasized that the vitality of science and technology lies in application. The intelligent robot industry has broad development space. It is necessary to give full play to China's advantages of super-large market size, complete industrial chain, and rich application scenarios, make good use of support policies such as large-scale equipment renewal and first-set equipment, encourage government departments, state-owned enterprises, etc. to open up scenarios, promote the pilot testing of new technologies and new products, support intelligent robots to accelerate large-scale application on the premise of ensuring safety, and continuously discover problems, solve problems, and improve and upgrade in practice.
Li Qiang (李强) pointed out that the current accelerated deep integration of artificial intelligence and advanced manufacturing is profoundly changing production and manufacturing models and industrial forms. It is necessary to thoroughly implement the "Artificial Intelligence +" action in the manufacturing field, transform and upgrade traditional industries, continuously expand emerging industries, and strive to cultivate future industries. It is necessary to accelerate the development of a new generation of intelligent manufacturing, strengthen standard leadership, talent support, and security guarantees, support the development and application of industry large models and intelligent bodies, encourage the research and development of a new generation of intelligent equipment and products, strengthen software and hardware adaptation, promote the digital and intelligent transformation of key industries by category, develop enabling application service providers, and promote the overall leap in the industrial system. Li Qiang (李强) emphasized that enterprises are the main force in promoting industrial change. It is necessary to give full play to the role of enterprises as the main body of innovation, support more enterprises to increase investment in research and development, strengthen industry-university-research collaborative research, promote the intelligent upgrading of the entire process of research and development design, production and manufacturing, operation and management, and after-sales service, create new intelligent product and intelligent service formats and models, and better lead industrial transformation and upgrading and meet the needs of the people's lives.
Yin Li (尹力) and Wu Zhenglong (吴政隆) accompanied the research.
Return to TopZhao Leji (赵乐际), Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (全国人大常委会), held talks with Georgian Parliament Speaker Shalva Papuashvili (帕普阿什维利) at the Great Hall of the People (人民大会堂) in Beijing (北京) on May 18.
Zhao Leji (赵乐际) stated that in recent years, under the strategic guidance of President Xi Jinping (习近平) and the leaders of Georgia, China and Georgia have established a strategic partnership, and bilateral relations have entered a fast track of high-quality and all-round development. China is willing to work with Georgia to implement the important consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, continue the traditional friendship, strengthen cooperation and exchanges, and continuously enrich the connotation of the China-Georgia strategic partnership.
Zhao Leji (赵乐际) pointed out that China-Georgia friendly cooperation has deep historical origins, broad practical needs, and a solid public opinion foundation. The two sides should continue to firmly support each other. China appreciates Georgia's long-term support for China's position on issues related to Taiwan, Xinjiang, Tibet, Hong Kong, and human rights, and will, as always, support Georgia in following a development path independently chosen by its people and in line with its national conditions, and oppose external forces interfering in Georgia's internal affairs. Georgia was one of the first countries to respond to and participate in the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" initiative. China is willing to work with Georgia to adhere to mutual benefit and win-win results, share development opportunities, expand cooperation in emerging fields such as artificial intelligence, the digital economy, and green energy, and support more capable Chinese enterprises to invest and develop in Georgia. The two sides should deepen cultural and people-to-people exchanges, continue to strengthen cooperation in education, culture, tourism, and youth, and promote mutual understanding between the people. Strengthen multilateral cooperation, practice true multilateralism, and strengthen coordination and cooperation within the United Nations and other multilateral frameworks.
Zhao Leji (赵乐际) emphasized that exchanges between legislative bodies play an important role in enhancing mutual understanding and trust, promoting mutually beneficial cooperation, and consolidating people's friendship. The National People's Congress (全国人大) of China is willing to deepen exchanges and cooperation with the Parliament of Georgia, strengthen friendly exchanges between special committees, bilateral friendship groups, deputies to the National People's Congress (人大代表) and members of parliament, and carry out exchanges and mutual learning on topics such as legislation, supervision, sustainable development, and ecological civilization construction, so as to create a good legal environment for bilateral pragmatic cooperation and better help the development and revitalization of their respective countries. Zhao Leji (赵乐际) also introduced China's "15th Five-Year Plan" outline and the relevant situation of the National Development Planning Law.
Shalva Papuashvili (帕普阿什维利) said that Georgia firmly adheres to the one-China principle and is willing to work with China to promote the continuous development of the strategic partnership between the two countries and jointly safeguard international law and the international order. Georgia is willing to actively participate in the joint construction of the "Belt and Road," implement the upgraded free trade agreement, strengthen cooperation in various fields such as economy and trade, culture, tourism, and education, and promote connectivity construction. The Parliament of Georgia is willing to deepen friendly exchanges with the National People's Congress (全国人大) of China, enhance the public opinion foundation for friendship between the two countries, and make contributions from the legislative body to promote the development of Georgia-China relations.
He Wei (何维) participated in the talks.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 18th (Xinhua) - Wang Huning (王沪宁), Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协), met with Georgian Parliament Speaker Shalva Papuashvili (帕普阿什维利) in Beijing (北京) on the 18th.
Wang Huning (王沪宁) stated that China and Georgia are good friends with sincere mutual trust. China is willing to work with Georgia to take the important consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries as the fundamental guideline, firmly support each other on issues involving each other's core interests, and be partners of mutual respect and mutual trust; deepen and expand cooperation in traditional and emerging fields, and be partners of mutual benefit and win-win results; strengthen people-to-people and cultural exchanges, and be partners of mutual understanding and affinity; strengthen multilateral communication and coordination, and be partners of unity and common progress. The National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协) of China is willing to make positive contributions to this end.
Shalva Papuashvili (帕普阿什维利) said that since the establishment of diplomatic relations between Georgia and China more than 30 years ago, bilateral relations have achieved great development, and fruitful results have been achieved in political, economic, and cultural fields of cooperation. Georgia firmly adheres to the one-China principle and is willing to strengthen mutually beneficial cooperation, enhance the friendly feelings of all sectors of society in the two countries, promote the strategic partnership between Georgia and China to a new level, jointly safeguard international law, and promote world peace and development.
Wang Dongfeng (王东峰) and others attended the meeting.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Hohhot, May 18th (Reporter Qi Zhongxi) Recently, Ding Xuexiang (丁薛祥), a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Vice Premier of the State Council, conducted research on the construction of the national integrated computing power network in Beijing (北京), Hebei (河北), and Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). He emphasized the need to thoroughly implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions, follow the deployment of the "15th Five-Year Plan" outline, strengthen top-level design and scientific planning, promote the construction and intensive and efficient utilization of the national integrated computing power network, and empower the high-quality development of the economy and society.
At the Beijing Artificial Intelligence Public Computing Power Center and the Inner Mongolia Multi-Cloud Computing Power Resource Monitoring and Scheduling Platform, Ding Xuexiang listened to reports on the planning of computing power facilities and learned in detail about the scheduling of computing power resources. He stated that computing power is an important manifestation of a country's comprehensive national strength, and it is necessary to coordinate the layout and orderly construction, pay attention to the adaptation of supply and demand and the coordination of computing and electricity, and accelerate the formation of a national network. Strengthen the monitoring and scheduling of computing power, improve the ability to access and accurately match computing power, integrate and utilize decentralized resources, and effectively meet diversified computing power needs. At present, various traditional and new risks are intertwined and superimposed, and it is necessary to strengthen the **底线思维** (dǐ xiàn sī wéi - "bottom-line thinking," a way of thinking that focuses on the minimum acceptable outcome and avoids worst-case scenarios), further improve the facility, model, data, and network security protection capabilities, and enhance the overall resilience of the computing power system.
Ding Xuexiang went to China Unicom North China (Langfang) Data Center, China Mobile Hohhot Intelligent Computing Center, and the Hefei Intelligent Computing Hohhot Base to investigate the participation and use of enterprises in the construction of the computing power network. He pointed out that China has abundant data resources and broad application scenarios, and it is necessary to make good use of these advantages, coordinate the construction of computing power facilities, the development of model algorithms, and the supply of data resources, and build a solid foundation for digital development. Adhere to self-reliance and self-improvement, create a good innovation ecosystem, strengthen collaborative research between industry, academia, and research institutions, accelerate the solution of key technical problems, formulate and improve standards and norms, promote domestic software and hardware to move from "available" to "easy to use" as soon as possible, and firmly grasp the initiative of development. Adhere to market demand, highlight application orientation, innovate service models, and promote the improvement of computing power quality and efficiency, as well as universal accessibility.
Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) has abundant wind and solar resources and a high proportion of green electricity. Ding Xuexiang came to Inner Mongolia Electric Power Group and China Gold Data Ulanqab Zero-Carbon Computing Power Base to investigate the coordination of computing and electricity and the development of low-carbon computing power. He emphasized that the rapid growth in computing power electricity demand puts higher demands on energy supply, and it is necessary to coordinate the allocation of energy resources and the construction of computing power facilities to achieve strong computing with electricity and promote electricity with computing. Support the use of new power system models such as "source-grid-load-storage," explore and promote direct green electricity connections, actively promote energy-saving technologies, strengthen smart energy management, and cultivate the green background of the integrated computing power network development. Since the beginning of this year, there have been large fluctuations in the international energy market, and it is necessary to earnestly do a good job in ensuring domestic energy supply and stabilizing prices to meet the energy needs of production and life and ensure the stable operation of the economy and society.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 18th (Xinhua) -- On May 18th, Vice President Han Zheng (韩正) attended the opening ceremony of the 2026 Global Trade and Investment Promotion Summit in Beijing (北京) and delivered a speech.
Han Zheng (韩正) stated that the current international situation is intertwined with turbulence and changes, and the global economic and trade order is suffering severe shocks. President Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that in the face of risks and challenges, no country can **独善其身** (dú shàn qí shēn - "maintain one's own integrity," to only care about oneself and not others). Adhering to unity and cooperation, openness and inclusiveness is the right path for humanity. We must strengthen our beliefs, work together, effectively seize new opportunities, respond to new challenges, and achieve common development on the basis of mutual benefit and win-win results.
Han Zheng (韩正) put forward four suggestions: First, jointly create an international economic environment of open cooperation, firmly safeguard multilateralism and open cooperation, and continuously promote the liberalization and facilitation of global trade and investment. Second, jointly shape new advantages in innovative development, give full play to the driving and enabling role of new technologies, and allow the fruits of technological innovation to better benefit the people of all countries. Third, jointly enhance the resilience of industrial and supply chains, and strengthen industrial collaboration, technical exchanges, and standard alignment. Fourth, jointly promote the reform of the global economic governance system, actively implement global governance initiatives, adhere to joint consultation, joint construction, and sharing, and firmly safeguard the multilateral trading system with the World Trade Organization (世贸组织) as its core and rules as its foundation.
Han Zheng (韩正) stated that this year is the first year of China's "15th Five-Year Plan." China will continue to promote high-quality development, expand high-level opening up to the outside world, create a first-class business environment that is market-oriented, law-based, and internationalized, and welcomes companies from all countries to continue to cultivate the Chinese market.
The Global Trade and Investment Promotion Summit is hosted by the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (中国贸促会) and has been held for five consecutive sessions. The theme of this year's summit is "Moving Towards the New, Connecting the Future," and more than 800 representatives from foreign government departments, international organizations, economic institutions, foreign chambers of commerce and trade promotion agencies, as well as Chinese and foreign enterprises, are participating.
Before the opening ceremony, Han Zheng (韩正) met with Spanish Second Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Labor and Social Economy Yolanda Díaz (迪亚斯), who attended the event.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 刘志强
"In April, production and supply continued to grow, employment and prices were generally stable, development momentum was optimized and upgraded, resilience and vitality continued to be demonstrated, and the national economy maintained a trend of developing towards new and better." At a press conference held by the State Council Information Office (国务院新闻办) on May 18, Fu Linghui (付凌晖), spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics (国家统计局), chief economist, and director of the Department of Comprehensive National Economic Statistics, introduced China's economic performance in April.
The momentum of industrial optimization and upgrading continued, and new driving forces grew rapidly.
From January to April, the added value of industrial enterprises above the designated size increased by 5.6% year-on-year, continuing to maintain a steady and rapid growth trend. "Looking at April alone, the momentum of industrial optimization and upgrading continued, and new driving forces grew rapidly." Fu Linghui (付凌晖) made an introduction from four aspects.
Equipment manufacturing improved. In April, the added value of equipment manufacturing above the designated size increased by 8.3% year-on-year, 0.1 percentage points faster than the previous month, and the contribution rate to the growth of all industrial enterprises above the designated size reached 74.5%. From the perspective of industries, the competitiveness of electronics and automobiles continued to improve, and the added value of the industries increased by 15.6% and 9.2% respectively. China's equipment manufacturing strength has increased, and related products are welcomed by the world. From January to April, the export value of automatic data processing equipment and automobiles increased by 28% and 49.5% respectively.
Industrial optimization and upgrading. In April, the added value of high-tech manufacturing above the designated size increased by 12.8% year-on-year, 1.1 percentage points faster than the previous month, significantly faster than the growth rate of industrial enterprises above the designated size. From the perspective of industries, the added value of the aerospace and equipment manufacturing industry and the electronic and communication equipment manufacturing industry increased by 15.4% and 17.4% respectively. The digital transformation of industries is progressing steadily, and the production of digital products and intelligent products has maintained rapid growth. In April, the added value of the digital product manufacturing industry increased by 12% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2.4 percentage points faster than the previous month.
New driving forces are growing rapidly. The green transformation is steadily advancing, and new energy-related industries are growing rapidly. In April, the output of hydro-turbine generating units and lithium-ion batteries increased by 47.4% and 31% respectively. Emerging industries are accelerating their layout, and embodied intelligence and human-machine collaboration are enhancing their driving role. In April, the output of robot reducers and industrial robots increased by 38.3% and 15.1% respectively.
Corporate expectations improved. Since the beginning of this year, industrial product prices have rebounded and corporate profits have improved. From January to March, the profits of industrial enterprises above the designated size increased by 15.5% year-on-year, and the profit improvement in the high-end manufacturing industry was relatively obvious. Comprehensive rectification of "involution" competition, optimization of the market environment, and increased corporate profits have driven corporate expectations to improve. In April, the manufacturing purchasing manager index was 50.3%, remaining in the prosperity range for two consecutive months, of which the manufacturing production and operation activity expectation index was 54.5%, continuing to rise since the beginning of this year.
The service industry maintained steady growth, showing a trend of increasing quantity and quality.
Since the beginning of this year, China's service industry has maintained steady growth, with optimized and upgraded structure, showing a trend of increasing quantity and quality. In April, the service industry production index increased by 4.3% year-on-year.
The modern service industry has grown well. The rapid development of artificial intelligence has driven the growth of computing power demand, promoting the development of the information service industry. In April, the production index of information transmission, software and information technology service industries increased by 11.7% year-on-year, significantly faster than the growth rate of the service industry. In order to enhance product value, enterprises have strengthened brand planning, publicity and promotion, bringing about an expansion in service industry demand. In April, business service activities were relatively active, and the production index of the leasing and business service industry increased by 10.7% year-on-year, with the growth rate being 0.6 percentage points faster than the previous month.
The high-tech service industry is developing well. From January to March, the operating income of scientific and technological service industries and research and design service industries above the designated size increased by 9% year-on-year, significantly faster than all service industries above the designated size. From January to April, investment in the high-tech service industry increased by 10.5% year-on-year, of which investment in the information service industry and inspection and testing service industry increased by 18.1% and 13.7% respectively.
The resident living service industry grew steadily. Resident service consumption maintained a stable growth momentum, and the number of tourists during the Qingming holiday continued to increase. From January to April, service retail sales increased by 5.6% year-on-year. Residents' increased travel, entertainment and leisure activities have driven the growth of transportation and other industries. In April, the production index of the transportation, warehousing and postal industry increased by 4.3% year-on-year, 0.3 percentage points faster than the previous month.
The driving force of emerging service industries has been enhanced. Digital consumption is developing rapidly, and new business formats such as online services are growing well. From January to April, online service retail sales increased by 8.3% year-on-year. The platform economy continues to develop, and Internet service transactions are relatively active. Relevant data show that from January to April, the transaction volume of tourism and sightseeing services increased by 15% year-on-year, and the transaction volume of cultural and sports services increased by 10.4%. The application scenarios of new-generation digital technologies are accelerating their expansion, and the use of cloud services is growing rapidly. From January to April, the transaction volume of software information service platforms increased by 7% year-on-year.
The optimization of the investment structure lays the foundation for medium and long-term development.
In April, affected by factors such as the high base in the same period of the previous year, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 0.2% year-on-year and decreased by 0.48% month-on-month, and the growth rate of commodity retail sales slowed down.
"Looking at the overall retail sales of goods and services, the steady growth trend of consumption has not changed. According to preliminary estimates, from January to April, the total retail sales of social consumer goods and services increased by 3.2% year-on-year, maintaining overall stability compared with the first quarter," Fu Linghui (付凌晖) analyzed.
Service consumption is steadily expanding. From January to April, service retail sales increased by 5.6% year-on-year, 0.1 percentage points faster than the first quarter, significantly faster than the growth rate of commodity retail sales.
New types of consumption are growing well. Online consumption, digital consumption, and green consumption are developing rapidly. From January to April, online retail sales of goods and services increased by 6.6% year-on-year, and retail sales of communication and information services increased by more than 10%.
Commodity consumption upgrades continue. From January to April, retail sales of grain, oil, food and beverage products increased by 8.6% and 6% respectively, faster than the growth rate of all commodity retail sales, indicating that the quality of basic living products consumption is improving; retail sales of communication equipment and cosmetics increased by 17.7% and 5.6% respectively, showing that residents' diversified and personalized needs are being released.
In terms of investment, affected by multiple factors, from January to April, fixed asset investment decreased by 1.6% year-on-year, and increased by 1.3% after deducting real estate development investment.
"Although the total investment has decreased, driven by innovation leadership, the growth of new driving forces, and increased efforts in people's livelihood security, investment in key areas has grown rapidly, the investment structure has been optimized, laying the foundation for medium and long-term development," Fu Linghui (付凌晖) made a specific introduction.
Investment to "increase stamina" continues to expand. Since the beginning of this year, the construction of new infrastructure such as computing power and new-generation communication networks has accelerated its layout, and investment in related industries has maintained rapid growth. From January to April, investment in the information transmission industry increased by 29.2%; investment in the water transportation industry and the air transportation industry increased by 28.4% and 27.3% respectively; investment in intellectual property products increased by 8.9% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1 percentage point faster than the first quarter.
Investment to "promote development" grew rapidly. From January to April, driven by the large-scale equipment renewal policy, investment in equipment and tooling purchases increased by 11.5% year-on-year, of which investment in equipment purchases in industries related to computing power demand increased significantly.
Investment to "benefit people's livelihood" continues to increase. From January to April, agricultural investment increased by 14.5% year-on-year, and investment in the production and supply of electricity, heat, gas and water increased by 4.4% year-on-year, continuing to provide guarantees for the improvement of people's livelihood.
"The slowdown in the growth rate of some indicators in April is a normal fluctuation between months. Judging from cumulative indicators, macro indicators and some structural indicators, the main tone of China's economy 'stability' has not changed." Wang Guanhua (王冠华), spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics (国家统计局) and deputy director of the Department of Comprehensive National Economic Statistics, said that in the next stage, there is a good foundation and conditions for promoting steady and sound economic development. Macro policies should be fully utilized, targeted measures should be taken, and efforts should be made to enhance the endogenous driving force of economic development.
Reporter's Notes
Take the initiative to deeply explore potential.
In April, while the main indicators were stable and improving, monthly indicators on the demand side such as consumption and investment fluctuated. In this regard, there is no need to worry too much, but we must take the initiative to deeply explore the potential of domestic demand.
From the fundamentals of consumption and investment, although the monthly growth rate has slowed down, they still show characteristics such as structural optimization and huge potential.
First look at the structure. In terms of consumption, from January to April, service consumption grew steadily, supporting the growth of consumption together with commodity consumption. In terms of investment, from January to April, infrastructure investment and manufacturing investment both achieved positive growth, and new driving forces are growing vigorously.
Then look at the potential. Today's China has a per capita gross domestic product of more than 13,000 US dollars, and is in a stage of rapid development of consumption structure upgrading. The faster growth of retail sales of some upgraded products and the growing strength of new types of consumption in the first four months are strong evidence. The continuous advancement of new urbanization and new industrialization also breeds investment potential in areas such as making up for shortcomings, strengthening weaknesses, and optimizing structures.
Looking to the future, we must not only have confidence in the super-large-scale market, but also actively forge ahead in resolving the contradiction between strong supply and weak demand and unswervingly expanding domestic demand. On the one hand, we will implement special actions to boost consumption, continue to expand the supply of high-quality goods and services, and continuously release consumption demand; on the other hand, we will steadily promote the construction of major projects and continuously stimulate the vitality of private investment, and gradually transform investment demand into growth performance. With a stronger and more solid "initiative and anchor of stability," China's economy will move forward more steadily.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 吴 焰 田 泓
On May 18th, a special press conference was held in Shanghai to kick off the "15th Five-Year Plan." Gong Zheng (龚正), Deputy Secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Committee and Mayor of Shanghai, stated that Shanghai takes the important instructions and requirements of General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) on Shanghai's work as its fundamental guideline. Shanghai focuses on accelerating the construction of the "Five Centers" (五个中心), cultivating and developing new quality productive forces, serving the construction of a new development pattern, implementing high-level reform and opening up, and promoting the construction of a people's city, with technological innovation as the lead, reform and opening up as the driving force, major national strategies as the traction, and the modernization of urban governance as the guarantee. It strives to fully play a leading and exemplary role in promoting Chinese-style modernization.
Deepening High-Level Institutional Opening Up
During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Shanghai's urban functions and core competitiveness have been further enhanced. The city's gross domestic product (GDP) reached 5.67 trillion yuan, making it the first city in the country to exceed 5 trillion yuan in total economic output, with a per capita GDP of 32,000 US dollars. The scale of the three leading industries of integrated circuits, biomedicine, and artificial intelligence exceeded 2 trillion yuan, and the proportion of the total output value of industrial strategic emerging industries in the total output value of industries above designated size increased to 45%.
"During the '15th Five-Year Plan' period, Shanghai will focus on implementing national strategies, safeguarding national interests, and ensuring national security, striving to enhance its position as an international economic center, continuously expanding its total economic output, and striving to achieve an average annual growth rate of around 5% in its regional GDP, so as to better shoulder the heavy responsibilities and make contributions to the country's development," said Gong Zheng (龚正).
The construction of the "Five Centers" (五个中心) is the main focus. Enhance the competitiveness and influence of the international financial center, and improve the financial market, products, institutions, and infrastructure system; promote the quality and upgrading of the international trade center, and accelerate trade innovation and structural transformation; enhance the resource allocation capacity of the international shipping center, vigorously develop high-end shipping service industries, and promote the digital, intelligent, and green transformation of shipping; strengthen the source function of the international science and technology innovation center, and increase the proportion of R&D expenditure in the whole society to more than 5% of the regional GDP by 2030.
Linked development and mutual empowerment are the key to strengthening. Accelerate the promotion of a number of major projects involving multiple centers, such as financial technology, shipping insurance, and digital trade, so as to better exert the overall effect, platform effect, amplification effect, and radiation effect of the "Five Centers" (五个中心).
As the forefront of China's reform and opening up, during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, Shanghai will focus on giving play to the "weathervane" and "vanguard" roles of key areas such as Pudong (浦东), Lingang (临港), Hongqiao International Central Business District (虹桥国际中央商务区), and the Oriental Hub (东方枢纽), connect with international high-standard economic and trade rules, carry out more original and integrated reform explorations, deepen leading and high-level institutional opening up, and continuously release the dividends of reform and opening up.
Accelerating the Transformation of Innovation Potential into Industrial Momentum
By the end of 2025, the construction of the Shanghai International Science and Technology Innovation Center will be expanded to the Yangtze River Delta region. Gong Zheng (龚正) said that with the construction of the Shanghai (Yangtze River Delta) International Science and Technology Innovation Center as the traction, greater efforts and more practical measures will be taken to strengthen basic research, and play a due role in promoting the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation.
Actively build a pioneer zone for basic research. Last year, Shanghai's expenditure on basic research accounted for about 12% of the total R&D expenditure in the whole society, and the number of papers published by Shanghai scientists in *Science*, *Nature*, and *Cell* accounted for nearly 1/3 of the national total. Next, Shanghai will better play the value-driven and strategic traction role of the pioneer zone, continue to improve the mechanisms for topic selection, talent selection, funding support, and achievement evaluation, improve the overall effectiveness of basic research, create a focused and dedicated scientific research atmosphere for scientists, and support scientists to look up at the stars to explore the unknown and solve problems in a down-to-earth manner.
Focus on cultivating and developing new quality productive forces. Shanghai takes technological innovation as the lead to develop new quality productive forces, and accelerates the transformation of innovation potential into industrial momentum. During the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, it will strive to promote the three leading industries of integrated circuits, biomedicine, and artificial intelligence to reach the trillion-yuan level, and achieve an average annual growth rate of 10% in manufacturing output value.
Create an innovation ecosystem of "government, industry, academia, research, finance, application, and service." Shanghai always strengthens the main position of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation, and promotes the efficient transformation and application of scientific and technological innovation achievements. Adhering to the direction of intelligence, greening, and integration, it will accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system with advanced manufacturing as the backbone, and consolidate the foundation of the real economy; promote the extension of productive service industries to specialization and the high end of the value chain, and promote the high-quality, diversified, and convenient development of life service industries, so as to better promote the high-quality and efficient development of the service industry.
Vigorously Promote the Construction of People's Cities
Historically completed the renovation of old areas in the central city in pieces and sporadically, solving the "carrying night soil buckets" problem that had plagued the city for many years; added 694 new parks, reaching a cumulative total of 1,100, and completed the construction of a thousand-park city ahead of schedule... During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Shanghai vigorously promoted the construction of people's cities, and continuously improved the level of public services such as employment and housing, education and health, elderly care and childcare, and culture and sports.
"During the '15th Five-Year Plan' period, Shanghai will focus on practicing the concept of active aging and healthy aging, focus on achieving a moderate fertility level, and build an elderly-friendly society and a fertility-friendly society," said Gong Zheng (龚正).
Improve the elderly service system. Shanghai focuses on promoting the convenience of elderly care services in the "small space" at the doorstep, accelerating the age-friendly renovation of home environments, and improving the "15-minute elderly service circle" (15分钟养老服务圈); promoting the age-friendly transformation of the city's "large space," accelerating the barrier-free transformation of subway stations, public buildings, etc., and taking multiple measures to help the elderly cross the "digital divide" (数字鸿沟) and create an all-round barrier-free environment; strengthening "what the elderly can do," building the brand of activities such as the "Silver Age Action" (银龄行动), and supporting the elderly to give play to their expertise and contribute "silver hair strength" in community governance, volunteer services, and other aspects.
Improve the fertility support policy system. Shanghai will further improve the maternity insurance system, implement childcare subsidies, differentiated housing for families with multiple children, and other measures, promote the opening of childcare classes in more than 95% of kindergartens in the city, promote the establishment of "fertility-friendly positions" in enterprises and institutions, support equal employment and career development for women who give birth, and form a good atmosphere in the whole society to support fertility.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) recently made important instructions on promoting the high-quality development of philosophy and social sciences, emphasizing the need to accelerate the construction of an independent knowledge system of Chinese philosophy and social sciences, better answer the questions of China, the world, the people, and the times, strive to create a new situation in the high-quality development of philosophy and social sciences, and contribute more wisdom and strength to the construction of Chinese-style modernization.
General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions point the direction and inspire people to forge ahead, triggering enthusiastic responses in the field of philosophy and social sciences. Everyone expressed that they should deeply study and implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions, embrace the overall situation and devote themselves to academic research on the broad stage of the new journey, promote the continuous achievement of new progress in the construction of an independent knowledge system of Chinese philosophy and social sciences, and contribute more wisdom and strength to the construction of Chinese-style modernization.
Deepen the Systematic, Theoretical, and Rational Interpretation of the Party's Innovative Theories
"Adhere to and strengthen the Party's overall leadership, and deepen the systematic, theoretical, and rational interpretation of the Party's innovative theories." General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions pointed out the direction for philosophy and social science workers and provided fundamental guidance.
"Deeply studying and comprehending the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions, we are greatly encouraged and inspired." Cui Weihang, President of the Institute of Marxism of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社会科学院), said, "We must continue to deepen the systematic, theoretical, and rational interpretation of the Party's innovative theories, organically integrate the original concepts and iconic concepts contained therein into the research paradigms of various disciplines of philosophy and social sciences, transform them into practical and effective analysis frameworks, and become the endogenous driving force and solid support for promoting the high-quality development of philosophy and social sciences."
Gao Changwu, a researcher at the Central Party History and Literature Research Institute (中央党史和文献研究院), believes that promoting the high-quality development of philosophy and social sciences must continuously deepen the systematic, theoretical, and rational interpretation of the Party's innovative theories. "Innovation is the eternal theme of the development of philosophy and social sciences. Society is developing, practice is deepening, and history is advancing. In particular, the changes of the world, the times, and history are unfolding in unprecedented ways, which requires us to be courageous in innovation and help build a disciplinary system, academic system, and discourse system of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics."
"National Defense University (国防大学) has always adhered to Xi Jinping's (习近平) Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era as its guide, systematically studying the scientific system, core essence, and practical requirements of Xi Jinping's (习近平) Thought on Strengthening the Military." Liu Guangming, a professor at the National Defense University's (国防大学) Xi Jinping (习近平) Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era Research Center, said, "We will adhere to promoting the construction of the disciplinary system, academic system, and discourse system around the Party's goal of strengthening the military in the new era, and contribute more to accelerating the construction of China's independent military science knowledge system and serving the goal of strengthening the military and revitalizing the army."
"General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions are strategic and rich in content." Ni Mingsheng, a specially-appointed researcher at the Tianjin Research Center for the Theoretical System of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics (天津市中国特色社会主义理论体系研究中心), said, "We must deeply study and implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions, solidly strengthen organized scientific research, and promote the high-quality development of the integration of teaching, research, and consulting. In particular, we should use original concepts and iconic concepts as the research base, use multi-disciplinary academic resources, and continuously deepen the systematic, theoretical, and rational interpretation of the Party's innovative theories."
Accelerate the Construction of an Independent Knowledge System of Chinese Philosophy and Social Sciences
"Accelerate the construction of an independent knowledge system of Chinese philosophy and social sciences" and "Strive to create a new situation in the high-quality development of philosophy and social sciences." General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions encourage philosophy and social science workers to forge ahead and strive tirelessly.
"We immediately studied and comprehended and unswervingly implemented the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions." Zhang Donggang, Secretary of the Party Committee of Renmin University of China (中国人民大学), said that all teachers, students, and staff of Renmin University of China (中国人民大学) should deeply study and implement Xi Jinping's (习近平) Thought on Culture, adhere to and strengthen the Party's overall leadership, solidly promote knowledge innovation, theoretical innovation, and methodological innovation, and strive to build a highland for constructing an independent knowledge system of Chinese philosophy and social sciences.
"On the new journey, we must deeply study and implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions, face the needs of the times, constantly uphold integrity and innovate, and provide stronger support for accelerating the construction of an independent knowledge system of Chinese philosophy and social sciences and serving Chinese-style modernization," said Qiu Xin, Secretary of the Party Committee of Fudan University (复旦大学).
"Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, important archaeological discoveries have emerged one after another, research methods have been updated rapidly, and the influence at home and abroad has been increasing. Chinese archaeology has ushered in a 'golden age'. Bearing in mind General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) earnest entrustment, we must take root in the fertile soil, carry out research, and focus on building our own disciplinary system, academic system, and discourse system," said Wang Wei, a member of the Academic Divisions of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社会科学院).
"Party schools are important philosophical and social science research institutions and have unique advantages. We must conscientiously study and implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions, solidly promote knowledge innovation, theoretical innovation, and methodological innovation, launch a number of valuable research results, and contribute more wisdom and strength to offering suggestions for the Party," said Hong Xianghua, Deputy Secretary-General of the Xi Jinping (习近平) Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era Research Center of the Central Party School (National Academy of Governance) (中央党校（国家行政学院）).
"To accelerate the construction of an independent knowledge system of Chinese philosophy and social sciences, we will use the Marxist standpoint, viewpoint, and method, take root in the fertile soil of outstanding Chinese traditional culture, adhere to the 'two combinations', deepen research, and follow the path of creative transformation and innovative development," said Liu Quan, Associate Researcher at the Institute of Culture and History of the Shaanxi Academy of Social Sciences (陕西省社会科学院).
Better Answer the Questions of China, the World, the People, and the Times
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized, "Better answer the questions of China, the world, the people, and the times." Questions are the starting point of innovation and the source of innovation.
"General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions pointed out the direction for us. To better answer the questions of China, the world, the people, and the times, we are duty-bound and have a glorious mission," said Zhang Zhiqiang, Director of the Institute of Philosophy of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社会科学院). "We must take root in the great practice of promoting Chinese-style modernization, take root in the land of China, discover real problems, study real problems, adhere to doing scholarship for the people, put in meticulous academic efforts on major theoretical and practical issues of national economy and people's livelihood, and contribute wisdom and strength to the academic cause of promoting human civilization progress."
Deeply implementing the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions, Wang Hongyun, Director and Secretary of the Party Committee of the China First Historical Archives (中国第一历史档案馆), said that it is necessary to promote the transformation of archival work from "historical custodians" to "cultural producers" and strive to write the era's answer for archivists in promoting the inheritance and development of outstanding Chinese traditional culture.
"General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions are rich in content and profound in thought. The Communication University of China (中国传媒大学) must be based on the needs of news and public opinion work, and be committed to the construction of an independent knowledge system of journalism and communication, and cultivate media talents who 'promote morality and apply knowledge to the world'," said Ren Mengshan, Vice President of the Communication University of China (中国传媒大学).
"General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions make us feel inspired and encouraged," said Bai Chongen, Dean of the School of Economics and Management of Tsinghua University (清华大学). It is necessary to take root in Chinese practice, integrate the essence of thought in outstanding Chinese traditional culture, better answer the questions of China, the world, the people, and the times, and make more contributions to the development of human civilization.
(Reporters Zhang He, Geng Lei, Liu Yang, Wu Dan, Wang Jue, Jin Zhengbo, Zheng Haiou, Ding Yasong, He Siqi, He Zhaoyu from this newspaper)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 欧阳洁
On May 18th, the Ministry of Commerce (商务部), together with the Ministry of Finance (财政部), the State Taxation Administration (税务总局), and other departments, released the "Notice on Strengthening and Optimizing Offshore Tax Refund Measures to Expand Inbound Consumption." Sheng Qiuping (盛秋平), Vice Minister of Commerce, introduced at a press conference held by the State Council Information Office (国务院新闻办) on the same day that strengthening the development of offshore tax refunds can provide inbound tourists with more high-quality goods, expand exports, and also drive the high-quality development of domestic retail, tourism, and other service industries, promote increased employment and income for residents, and provide assistance and support for boosting consumption.
Facilitating Offshore Tax Refunds Through "One More, One Less, Two-izations"
The 2.0 version of the offshore tax refund policy is an upgraded version based on the optimized 1.0 version of the offshore tax refund policy in April 2025, focusing on achieving "one more, one less, two-izations" to further facilitate tourists in handling offshore tax refunds, optimize the inbound consumption environment, and create the "Made in China" brand.
One more refers to more tax refund shops. The policy proposes encouraging more qualified shops to register as tax refund shops and scientifically optimizing the layout of shops. It will support various regions in selecting a batch of key business districts, scenic spots, markets, and ports with a large number of overseas tourists to achieve basic full coverage of tax refund shops in key locations.
One less refers to less waiting time for port inspection. A sampling inspection will be implemented for tax refund applications with a tax refund sales amount of less than 10,000 yuan. Only tourists who are selected for sampling inspection will need to undergo physical inspection by customs.
Two-izations refer to paperless and standardization. Paperless means improving the level of digitalization in handling. After customs and agencies enter the tourist's identity information, the system will automatically retrieve the tax refund application form and invoice information, and it will no longer be required to provide paper documents. Standardization refers to promoting the mutual recognition of "instant purchase and instant refund" in different places, allowing tourists to complete tax refund transactions at ports in different places; at the same time, guiding agencies to extend the offshore period for "instant purchase and instant refund" in various places to a unified 28 days.
In 2025, the national offshore tax refund sales amount increased by nearly 100% year-on-year. The sales scale in just one year is basically equivalent to the total amount from the implementation of the offshore tax refund policy in China in 2015 to 2024, a period of 10 years. The number of tax refunds processed reached 270,000, a threefold increase compared to 2024. As of now, the number of tax refund shops has reached 14,000, about four times the number at the end of 2024.
Xie Wen (谢文), Director of the Goods and Services Tax Department of the State Taxation Administration (税务总局货物和劳务税司司长), stated that the offshore tax refund information system will be upgraded accordingly, and departmental collaboration and information sharing will be strengthened. All aspects of tax refund application, acceptance, verification, review, and refund will be electronic and processed online. The functions of the tax refund QR code will be enriched and expanded to support tourists in viewing the progress of tax refund processing and related information online by scanning the code.
Offshore Tax Refund Sales in 5 International Consumer Center Cities Account for 2/3 of the National Total
Yang Mu (杨沐), Director of the Market Operation and Consumption Promotion Department of the Ministry of Commerce (商务部市场运行和消费促进司司长), introduced that in 2025, the number of inbound foreigners in the five international consumer center cities of Shanghai (上海), Beijing (北京), Guangzhou (广州), Tianjin (天津), and Chongqing (重庆) accounted for 1/3 of the national total, imports of consumer goods accounted for 1/2, and offshore tax refund sales accounted for 2/3. The five cities have cumulatively introduced over 13,000 first stores and flagship stores of domestic and foreign brands in the past five years.
Shanghai (上海) has over 2,100 offshore tax refund shops, promoting local brands such as "Shanghai Gifts," trendy new Chinese products, and famous scientific and technological products to open tax refund services. Liu Min (刘敏), head of the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce (上海市商务委员会负责人), introduced that the local area has established a service network of "25 city-wide refund points + 17 business district centralized refund points + N single-store refund points," and is promoting a pilot "sealing and coding" model for offshore tax refunds. Overseas tourists use standard sealed bags to package tax refund goods, and customs quickly verify them by scanning the code upon departure. In 2025, Shanghai's offshore tax refund sales increased by 80% year-on-year.
Beijing (北京) has built a friendly payment system of "large-amount card swiping, small-amount QR code scanning, and cash backup," covering seven major card organizations and connecting over 200 wallets in 37 countries. Pu Xuedong (朴学东), Director of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce (北京市商务局局长), introduced that the local area is exploring a "city-wide tax refund, one-stop service" model to achieve "shopping is tax refund, any refund in the city," and the subway also supports foreign five major card organizations to swipe cards to pass through the gate. In 2025, Beijing's offshore tax refund consumption increased by 66% year-on-year.
In addition, Luo Huanghao (罗晃浩), Deputy Mayor of Shenzhen (深圳市副市长), Guangdong Province (广东省), introduced that the local area has improved the service network, deployed offshore tax refund points in six major ports, and currently has more than 2,400 registered offshore tax refund shops in the city. It has also set up a "buy and refund immediately" zone for exhibitions, forming an "instant purchase and instant refund" network of "14 centralized refund points + 862 refund shops." Strengthening digital empowerment, the "one order, one package, one code" model has been launched, reducing the tax refund processing time to within 5 minutes. In 2025, Shenzhen processed 68,000 offshore tax refunds, an increase of 14 times.
Promoting the Quality Upgrade of Inbound Consumption
"In the first quarter, final consumption expenditure contributed 46.7% to economic growth, playing an important role in expanding domestic demand and stabilizing growth," Sheng Qiuping (盛秋平) introduced. From January to April this year, the retail sales of social consumer goods and services increased by 3.2% year-on-year, maintaining overall stability; the replacement of old consumer goods with new ones has cumulatively driven the sales of related commodities by 606.93 billion yuan, benefiting 82.234 million people, and driving the rapid growth of sales of green, intelligent, and other products; in April, the sales of smart glasses on key platforms increased by 5 times, and the market penetration rate of new energy passenger vehicles reached a historical high of 61.3%.
Sheng Qiuping (盛秋平) said that the next step will be to focus on commodity consumption, service consumption, and offline consumption to intensify efforts to formulate new measures. In terms of commodity consumption, the policy of replacing old consumer goods with new ones will continue to be optimized, the pilot of automobile circulation consumption reform will be further promoted, and measures will be introduced to transform 110,000 gas stations, focusing on the promotion of package-style and customized services for whole-house smart home consumption. In terms of service consumption, the pilot construction of new consumption formats, new models, and new scenarios will be accelerated. In terms of offline consumption, the expansion and upgrading of the 15-minute community life circle will be promoted, and the supply of basic, upgraded, and personalized lifestyle services will be expanded.
How to promote the quality upgrade of inbound consumption? Yang Mu (杨沐) introduced that China's inbound consumption is shifting from the past focus on tourism and sightseeing to a new stage of "in-depth experience." The Ministry of Commerce (商务部) will focus on improving supply, strengthening the cultivation of local brands, creating more high-quality domestic products, and expanding the import of high-quality consumer goods; focus on creating scenarios, and work with the Ministry of Finance (财政部) to allocate 2 billion yuan to support 15 pilot cities in carrying out the construction of an internationalized consumption environment; focus on optimizing the environment, continuously improving the level of payment convenience, improving multilingual signage, and creating a more friendly international consumption environment.
Return to TopBy: 祁嘉润
Expanding stores, improving efficiency, lowering thresholds, optimizing services... the upgraded version of the departure tax refund policy, with its sincere measures, adds new momentum to the hot inbound consumption and further contributes to the two-way journey of opening dividends and people's well-being.
The continuously upgraded pragmatic measures allow inbound tourists to enjoy China's opening dividends. The eight specific measures are operable and can be implemented, which will bring inbound tourists a better experience and a stronger sense of gain. When tourists buy exquisite silk scarves, technologically advanced smart products, and delicate porcelain, it is believed that they will feel not only the breadth and depth of outstanding Chinese traditional culture, but also the rapid development of modern technology, and leave beautiful memories in the confidence and calmness of China's increasingly open door.
The increasingly hot consumption is also conducive to the continuous improvement of people's well-being. Data shows that the total expenditure of inbound tourists in 2025 increased by 39.2% year-on-year. On the one hand, the process of providing richer goods and better services for inbound tourists is also a powerful action to expand exports; on the other hand, every consumption and every transaction of inbound tourists will also drive the development of retail, catering and other industries, and continuously promote employment and income increase for the masses.
With the implementation of relevant policies and measures, we look forward to more and more inbound tourists coming with pleasure and returning with satisfaction, and we also believe that the results of our open arms and expanded opening will be effectively transformed into tangible and accessible people's well-being, so that "buying in China" can empower both ways.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Hohhot, May 18th (Reporter Qi Zhongxi) Recently, Ding Xuexiang (丁薛祥), a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Vice Premier of the State Council, conducted research on the construction of the national integrated computing power network in Beijing (北京), Hebei (河北), and Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). He emphasized the need to thoroughly implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions, follow the deployment of the "15th Five-Year Plan" outline, strengthen top-level design and scientific planning, promote the construction and intensive and efficient utilization of the national integrated computing power network, and empower the high-quality development of the economy and society.
At the Beijing Artificial Intelligence Public Computing Power Center and the Inner Mongolia Multi-Cloud Computing Power Resource Monitoring and Scheduling Platform, Ding Xuexiang listened to reports on the planning of computing power facilities and learned in detail about the scheduling of computing power resources. He stated that computing power is an important manifestation of a country's comprehensive national strength, and it is necessary to coordinate the layout, construct it in an orderly manner, pay attention to the adaptation of supply and demand, and the coordination of computing and electricity, and accelerate the formation of a national network. Strengthen the monitoring and scheduling of computing power, improve the ability to access and accurately match computing power, integrate and utilize scattered resources, and effectively meet diversified computing power needs. At present, various traditional and new risks are intertwined and superimposed. It is necessary to strengthen the bottom-line thinking, further improve the facility, model, data, and network security protection capabilities, and enhance the overall resilience of the computing power system.
Ding Xuexiang went to China Unicom North China (Langfang) Data Center, China Mobile Hohhot Intelligent Computing Center, and the Hefei Intelligent Computing Hohhot Base to investigate the participation and use of enterprises in the construction of the computing power network. He pointed out that China has abundant data resources and broad application scenarios. It is necessary to make good use of these advantages, coordinate and promote the construction of computing power facilities, the development of model algorithms, and the supply of data resources, and consolidate the foundation for digital development. Adhere to self-reliance and self-improvement, create a good innovation ecosystem, strengthen collaborative research between industry, academia, and research institutions, accelerate the solution of key technical problems, formulate and improve standards and specifications, and promote domestic software and hardware to move from "available" to "easy to use" as soon as possible, firmly grasping the initiative in development. Adhere to market demand, highlight application orientation, innovate service models, and promote the improvement of computing power quality and efficiency, and make it universally accessible and easy to use.
Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) has abundant wind and solar resources and a high proportion of green electricity. Ding Xuexiang came to Inner Mongolia Electric Power Group and China International Capital Data Ulanqab Zero-Carbon Computing Power Base to investigate the coordination of computing and electricity, the development of low-carbon computing power, and other situations. He emphasized that the rapid growth in computing power electricity demand puts forward higher requirements for energy supply. It is necessary to coordinate the allocation of energy resources and the construction of computing power facilities, so as to strengthen computing with electricity and promote electricity with computing. Support the use of new power system models such as "source-grid-load-storage," explore and promote direct green electricity connections, actively promote energy-saving technologies, strengthen smart energy management, and cultivate the green background of the integrated computing power network development. Since the beginning of this year, there have been large fluctuations in the international energy market. It is necessary to earnestly do a good job in ensuring domestic energy supply and stabilizing prices, meet the energy needs of production and life, and ensure the stable operation of the economy and society.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 隋 鑫
In recent years, under the strategic guidance of the heads of state of China and Russia, the two countries have firmly adhered to the spirit of permanent good-neighborliness and friendship, comprehensive strategic coordination, and mutually beneficial cooperation and win-win results. Practical cooperation in various fields has been expanded in an all-round way, and the heat, breadth, and depth of cultural exchanges have reached an unprecedented scale, injecting inexhaustible power into the mutual understanding and affinity between the two peoples and the inheritance of friendship from generation to generation. On December 31, 2025, President Xi Jinping (习近平) and President Putin exchanged New Year's greetings, announcing that the two countries would hold the "China-Russia Year of Education" in 2026-2027, opening a new journey for China-Russia cultural exchange and cooperation. With the continuous improvement in quality and quantity of educational cooperation and youth cultural exchange activities between the two countries, the friendship between China and Russia in the new era is rapidly advancing along a path that is richer in content, more brilliant in results, and broader in prospects.
The cultural ties are becoming stronger and stronger. President Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that language is a tool for human beings to exchange ideas, a carrier for inheriting civilization, and a bridge for enhancing understanding. In 2025, the heat of Chinese-Russian language exchange continued to rise. The Confucius Institutes and Confucius Classrooms in Russia had 27,000 students and held more than 1,200 cultural activities of various types. Russian language teaching is booming in China, and 185 universities in China offer Russian majors. Language exchange is not only an important part of China-Russia educational cooperation, but also a special bond connecting the hearts of the two peoples and continuing the traditional friendship.
In April of this year, the 2026 "Chinese Bridge" World Chinese Competition for College Students, the Chinese Competition for Middle School Students, and the Chinese Show for Elementary School Students Russian regional selection competitions were held successively in Moscow (莫斯科), St. Petersburg (圣彼得堡), Vladivostok (符拉迪沃斯托克), and other places. Among them, the Moscow (莫斯科) competition area broke through the traditional restriction of school-recommended places and conducted the first online video audition, giving more Russian students learning Chinese the opportunity to participate in the competition and show their talents. After several rounds of competition, more than 100 college, middle, and elementary school students in the Moscow (莫斯科) competition area went to the selection competition site to compete for the right to represent the All-Russian finals, and nearly a thousand teachers, students, and parents attended the competition.
Chinese songs, Errenzhuan, Peking Opera, and 快板书 (kuàibǎnshū - "clapper talk," a traditional Chinese comic monologue)... The contestants not only demonstrated their solid Chinese language skills through speeches and Q&A, but also used various talent shows to demonstrate their understanding and love of traditional Chinese culture. The wonderful performances made the competition site a Chinese cultural feast that connected people's hearts, was down-to-earth, and had warmth.
In Russia, the "Chinese Bridge" has become a brand event that is warmly welcomed and widely participated in by universities, Confucius Institutes, Chinese education institutions, and the majority of Chinese learners, and is an important platform for exchanges between Chinese and Russian youth. As of April this year, a total of 226 people from all over Russia have been recommended to advance to the "Chinese Bridge" World Chinese Competition for College Students, the Chinese Competition for Middle School Students, and the Chinese Show for Elementary School Students global finals, with remarkable results. Among them, 3 players won the global championship and 7 players won the European championship, fully demonstrating the profound foundation and fruitful results of Chinese teaching in Russia.
Kulikkova, the first vice president of the Russian-Chinese Friendship Association, said when attending the "International Chinese Day" and the Open Day of the Chinese Embassy in Russia this year that more and more Russian teenagers are approaching China and understanding China. Language is not only a tool for communication, but also a way to understand the world. Learning Chinese is of great significance for promoting traditional Russian-Chinese friendship and future cooperation.
Friendship and consensus are passed down from generation to generation. Since 2024, Moscow (莫斯科) has solemnly held a series of cultural activities celebrating the Chinese Spring Festival for three consecutive years. A series of Spring Festival cultural activities full of Chinese New Year flavors, such as temple fairs, Spring Festival trains, special exhibitions of Chinese culture, and Chinese artistic performances, have added a hot and festive Chinese red to the local people's cultural life and have been welcomed by the majority of Moscow (莫斯科) citizens and tourists.
In February of this year, the capitals of China and Russia jointly held special festive activities with the theme of "Sending Winter and Welcoming Spring." The "Happy Spring Festival" series of celebrations continued to be held in Moscow (莫斯科), and the Russian "Sending Winter Festival" cultural activities entered Beijing (北京) for the first time. In Chaoyang Park (朝阳公园) in Beijing (北京), long queues formed in front of the Russian pancake stalls. In Manege Square (Манежная площадь) in Moscow (莫斯科), the stalls selling candied haws were crowded with local people who came to taste the fresh food. The cross-temporal interaction between the Chinese Spring Festival and the Russian "Sending Winter Festival" in each other's capitals has further narrowed the emotional distance between the two peoples.
As a special "witness" and "participant" in the continuous development of China-Russia relations, the giant pandas "Ruyi" (如意), "Ding Ding" (丁丁), and "Katyusha" (喀秋莎), who are living in the Moscow (莫斯科) Zoo, carry the common love and expectations of the people of the two countries. Akulova, director of the Moscow (莫斯科) Zoo, said that "Ruyi" (如意), "Ding Ding" (丁丁), and "Katyusha" (喀秋莎) are beautiful symbols of Russian-Chinese friendship. They bring joy to tourists from all over the world every day and are deeply loved by the Russian people. "The Moscow (莫斯科) Zoo is proud to promote friendship between Russia and China."
Currently, the "Old Beijing Spring Festival Folk Custom Exhibition" co-sponsored by the Capital Museum of China and the Moscow (莫斯科) Museum is being held in Russia. This exhibition uses 89 sets of 271 carefully selected collections from the Capital Museum, divided into three units: "Welcoming Auspiciousness and Preparation," "Receiving Blessings and Welcoming," and "Celebrating Reunion," to attract audiences to immerse themselves in the complete Spring Festival process from the twelfth lunar month to the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, vividly reproducing the colorful Spring Festival folk activities in old Beijing (北京). Anastasia, a Moscow (莫斯科) citizen who came to visit the exhibition, said: "Chinese traditional folk culture has a profound history and rich content, and the more you learn about it, the more fascinating it becomes."
With the active promotion of cultural exchange activities, the public opinion foundation for the long-term friendship between China and Russia has been continuously consolidated, and the consensus of friendship has been passed down from generation to generation among the youth of the two countries. According to the "Survey and Analysis Report on Friendship and Cultural Exchange between Chinese and Russian Youth" jointly launched by the Russian Education Council of the China-Russia Friendship, Peace and Development Committee and the Global Public Opinion Survey Center of Renmin University of China (中国人民大学), more than 80% of Chinese and Russian youth believe that the relationship between the two countries is friendly. The youth of the two countries have positive evaluations of bilateral relations, generally positive recognition of each other's national image, and are generally optimistic about future cooperation. Friendly cooperation is the mainstream perception of Chinese-Russian relations among the youth of the two countries. The report believes that the overall judgments of Chinese and Russian youth on each other and the prospects for bilateral cooperation are highly similar, they maintain a high interest in each other's culture, they are highly motivated to visit each other's countries, and Chinese-Russian friendship has a stable and positive youth public opinion foundation.
Two-way efforts release potential. In recent years, national-level theme years covering different fields, such as the China-Russia Tourism Year, the Youth Friendly Exchange Year, the Media Exchange Year, the Local Cooperation Exchange Year, the Science and Technology Innovation Year, the Sports Exchange Year, and the Cultural Year, have been successfully held continuously, constantly composing a beautiful movement of mutual understanding between the peoples of China and Russia in the new era, and injecting surging internal impetus into the high-level and stable operation of China-Russia relations in the new era.
Currently, there are more than 60,000 Chinese students studying in Russia and about 20,000 Russian students studying in China. The scale of China-Russia "two-way study abroad" continues to expand. The world's first Luban Workshop (鲁班工坊) that introduces 5G technology in professional construction has been established and operated in Moscow (莫斯科), realizing the complementary advantages of educational resources and the common improvement of educational levels. The China-Russia University Alliance of similar universities brings together more than 800 universities. Universities in the two countries carry out joint scientific research and collaborative innovation around basic science and cutting-edge technology fields, and have achieved a series of scientific research results with international influence.
Torkunov, president of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations (Московский государственный институт международных отношений), said that in recent years, cooperation between Russia and China in the field of education has continued to develop in depth, and the implementation of cooperation projects has further broadened the prospects for cooperation between the two countries.
In addition, the mutual visa exemption between China and Russia not only provides convenience for trade, cultural and tourism exchanges between the two sides, but also creates more opportunities for the "two-way efforts" of young people in the two countries. With the help of the visa-free policy, cross-border study tours between China and Russia are booming, and the activity areas are expanding from border adjacent areas to in-depth areas, allowing the mutual learning of civilizations and the mutual understanding of people's hearts between the two countries to develop and inherit in a wider dimension.
At the end of March this year, 23 Chinese learners and youth representatives from the Russian Media + Online Chinese Classroom and the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (Российский университет дружбы народов) gathered in Chongqing (重庆) to start a study tour with the theme of "Understanding Contemporary China." During the 14-day trip, in-depth language learning, immersive cultural experiences, participation in Chinese-Russian youth dialogue and exchanges, and visits to local enterprises and media organizations allowed Russian youth to perceive a real, three-dimensional, and comprehensive China, and fully understand the profound connotations of contemporary Chinese development.
This year marks the 30th anniversary of the establishment of the China-Russia strategic partnership of coordination and the 25th anniversary of the signing of the "China-Russia Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation." Standing at a new historical starting point, the two countries will take the "China-Russia Year of Education" as an opportunity to continuously strengthen cultural exchanges by expanding the depth of educational cooperation, and stimulate the potential of educational cooperation by broadening the breadth of cultural exchanges, which will surely promote the continuous release of new vitality and open up new horizons for China-Russia relations in the new era.
(Reported from Moscow (莫斯科) on May 18 by this newspaper)
Return to TopIn May 2025, the 4th Ministerial Meeting of the China-CELAC Forum was held in Beijing (北京). President Xi Jinping (习近平) attended the opening ceremony and delivered an important speech, announcing the launch of five major projects between China and Latin America: solidarity, development, civilization, peace, and people-to-people connectivity, charting a clear blueprint for the two sides to jointly move towards modernization. Over the past year, China and Latin America, adhering to the principles of equality, mutual benefit, and win-win cooperation, have closely coordinated and promoted the implementation of the five major projects to take root and benefit the people, continuously writing a new chapter in building a China-Latin America community with a shared future.
Working hand in hand, China-Latin America political mutual trust continues to deepen. In recent years, under the strategic guidance of head-of-state diplomacy, China-Latin America relations have entered a new stage of development characterized by equality, mutual benefit, innovation, openness, and benefiting the people. High-level exchanges between China and Latin America are frequent, and they support each other on issues involving each other's core interests and major concerns. In December last year, China released its third policy document on Latin America, proposing specific policy initiatives to promote the implementation and effectiveness of the five major projects, further clarifying the direction and path for building a China-Latin America community with a shared future. In March this year, President Xi Jinping (习近平) sent a congratulatory message to the 10th Summit of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, which resonated widely in Latin America. The two sides regularly conduct mutual learning on experience in governance and modernization construction, and jointly embark on the path of modernization. Latin America actively responds to global governance initiatives, with 5 countries in the region joining the International Organization for Mediation, defending multilateralism with practical actions.
Mutually beneficial and win-win, China-Latin America pragmatic cooperation improves in quality and efficiency. With the development project as an important support, China and Latin America deepen the alignment of development strategies, expand cooperation in areas such as economy and trade, infrastructure, energy, and agriculture, and continue to tighten the bonds of common interests. According to Chinese customs statistics, China-Latin America trade in 2025 reached $549 billion, a record high. Relying on the complementary advantages of resource endowments and industrial structures, the two sides jointly cultivate a large market of 2 billion people, empowering each other's economic growth and expanding new space for global economic recovery. The United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) pointed out in a report that China-Latin America economic and trade cooperation has become a stabilizer for the diversified development of the regional economy, effectively helping Latin America get rid of its dependence on a single market and consolidate its long-term growth foundation.
Open and inclusive, China-Latin America cultural exchanges are subtle and far-reaching. The China-Latin America Civilizations Dialogue Forum, Think Tank Forum, and Development Forum have been held successively, providing important platforms for the two sides to build mutual learning among civilizations and exchange ideas; Chinese artistic groups, cultural touring exhibitions, and film and television exchange activities have entered many Latin American countries, setting off a "China craze" locally; more and more tourists from Latin American countries come to China, perceive China, and fall in love with China. The "Peace Ark" hospital ship went to many Latin American countries to provide humanitarian medical services, and the Nicaragua Luban Workshop was put into operation, helping to cultivate young vocational skills talents locally. As the civilization project and the people-to-people connectivity project continue to be implemented, the results of China-Latin America cooperation are constantly transformed into tangible and accessible benefits for the people, promoting mutual understanding and friendship between the peoples of both sides.
China-Latin America cooperation is an important part of South-South cooperation, which conforms to the trend of the times and meets the common long-term interests of both sides. The two sides implement the peace project and strengthen cooperation in international security, regional stability, and public safety. China and Brazil issued a joint statement on the Ukraine crisis, and many countries in the region confirmed their support for and joined China and Pakistan's five-point initiative on restoring peace and stability in the Gulf and Middle East regions, jointly contributing wisdom and strength to world peace and stability. Strengthening solidarity and cooperation between China and Latin America is conducive to safeguarding international fairness and justice, promoting global development and prosperity, and gathering "China-Latin America energy" to promote the world towards a bright future of peace, security, prosperity, and progress.
China will always be a good friend and good partner of Latin American and Caribbean countries, and will continue to promote the building of a China-Latin America community with a shared future to go steady and far, better benefit the people of both sides, and continuously inject stability and positive energy into a turbulent world.
Return to TopAt the invitation of Chinese President Xi Jinping (习近平), President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin (弗拉基米尔·弗拉基米罗维奇·普京) will pay a state visit to China from May 19 to 20.
Putin (普京) was born in Leningrad (列宁格勒市) (now St. Petersburg (圣彼得堡市)) on October 7, 1952. He graduated from the Law Department of Leningrad State University (列宁格勒大学) in 1975 and later received a Ph.D. in Economics. He worked for the Soviet Union's state security agencies, including in East Germany from 1985 to 1990.
After returning to Russia in 1990, Putin (普京) successively served as Foreign Affairs Assistant to the President of Leningrad University (列宁格勒大学), Advisor to the Mayor of St. Petersburg (圣彼得堡市), Chairman of the Committee for External Relations of the St. Petersburg City Government, and First Deputy Mayor of St. Petersburg (圣彼得堡市). In August 1996, he became Deputy Head of the Presidential Property Management Department of Russia. In March 1997, he became Deputy Chief of Staff of the Presidential Executive Office and Head of the Main Control Directorate. In May 1998, he became First Deputy Chief of Staff of the Presidential Executive Office. In March 1999, Putin (普京) became Secretary of the Security Council of the Russian Federation. On August 9, 1999, he was appointed First Deputy Prime Minister and Acting Prime Minister, and on August 16, he became Prime Minister. On December 31, 1999, then-President Yeltsin (叶利钦) announced his resignation, and Putin (普京) became Acting President. In March 2000, Putin (普京) was elected President. Putin (普京) served two terms as President from 2000 to 2008, Prime Minister from 2008 to 2012, and two terms as President from 2012 to 2024. In March 2024, Putin (普京) was re-elected and sworn in on May 7, serving a six-year term.
Putin (普京) has visited China 24 times or attended international events in China.
(Xinhua News Agency (新华社), Beijing (北京), May 18)
Return to TopBy: 张汉晖
At the invitation of Chinese President Xi Jinping (习近平), Russian President Vladimir Putin will pay a state visit to China from May 19th to 20th. President Xi Jinping (习近平) and President Putin will hold an important meeting to chart the course and 擘画蓝图 擘画蓝图 (bò huà lán tú - "draw a blueprint," to make a grand plan) for the development of China-Russia relations in the new era. For a long time, the heads of state of China and Russia have maintained close communication, continuing the story of friendship, and with far-sighted political leadership and hands-on strategic planning, have promoted a series of historic and landmark achievements in China-Russia relations, providing the most fundamental and reliable guarantee for the steady and long-term development of bilateral relations.
Thirty years of strategic coordination have anchored the course of a new type of major-country relationship. This year marks the 30th anniversary of the establishment of the China-Russia strategic partnership of coordination. In April 1996, the two sides issued a joint statement, establishing the strategic coordination principle of the two countries' relations, and forging a distinct background for the long-term stable development of China-Russia relations. Under the strategic leadership of President Xi Jinping (习近平) and President Putin, the two countries have built a new type of major-country relationship that transcends traditional military and political alliances, setting a model of mutual respect, frankness, harmonious coexistence, and mutually beneficial cooperation between major countries and neighbors. China-Russia relations have always been rooted in the fundamental interests of the two peoples, unaffected by changes in the international situation, and unshaken by external interference, demonstrating strong endogenous动力 and lasting strategic resilience. The two sides have always firmly supported each other on issues involving each other's core national interests, closely coordinated and cooperated in international affairs, firmly safeguarded the international system with the United Nations as the core and the international order based on international law, opposed hegemonism and power politics, and worked together to promote the development of the international order in a more just and reasonable direction. The significance and impact of the China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership of coordination in the new era far exceeds the bilateral scope, becoming an important ballast for maintaining world peace and stability and a mainstay for defending international fairness and justice, reflecting the responsible commitment and broad mind of two responsible major countries.
Twenty-five years of treaty soul-casting have consolidated the foundation for friendly cooperation and development. This year marks the 25th anniversary of the signing of the Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation Between China and Russia. In July 2001, the two sides signed the treaty, and the concept of lasting friendship was fixed in legal form, establishing a fundamental guideline for the long-term development of bilateral relations. Over the past 25 years, China and Russia have always been guided by the spirit of the treaty, promoting a historic leap in bilateral relations. In 2019, the heads of state of the two countries jointly announced the upgrading of bilateral relations to a comprehensive strategic partnership of coordination for a new era, completing another historic upgrade of China-Russia relations, and bilateral cooperation in various fields has entered a fast track of all-round development. The China-Russia intergovernmental cooperation committee and other mechanisms are operating efficiently, and pragmatic cooperation has achieved both quantitative and qualitative improvement, as well as in-depth expansion. In 2025, the China-Russia bilateral trade volume reached US$227.9 billion, exceeding the US$200 billion mark for three consecutive years, and China has remained Russia's largest trading partner for 16 consecutive years. From January to April 2026, the bilateral trade volume reached US$85.241 billion, an increase of 19.7% year-on-year. The resilience and growth vitality of cooperation between the two countries continue to be demonstrated, from energy interconnection to the development of the Arctic航道, from the development of the digital economy to the green and low-carbon transition, China-Russia pragmatic cooperation is constantly moving towards a deeper level, a wider field, and a higher level. More and more Chinese and Russian brands have become popular "网红" (wǎng hóng - "internet celebrity," popular product) commodities in each other's countries, which is a vivid footnote to the mutually beneficial cooperation between the two countries.
The "Year of Education" is passed down, cultivating fertile soil for the era of lasting friendship. This year is the starting year of the "China-Russia Year of Education," which is a major strategic deployment made by the heads of state of the two countries based on the present, facing the future, and focusing on the long term. It is a pragmatic measure to inherit lasting friendship, tighten people-to-people bonds, and achieve mutual benefit and win-win results. Since 2006, China and Russia have continuously held national-level theme year activities, consolidating the public opinion foundation for the lasting friendship between the two peoples. In 2025, the "China-Russia Year of Culture" successfully concluded, greatly enriching the spiritual and cultural life of the two peoples and injecting more cultural connotations into the development of bilateral relations. The China-Russia mutual visa exemption policy implemented last year has made it more convenient for people from both countries to travel, promoting closer ties and mutual understanding between the two peoples. At present, China-Russia educational cooperation is booming and fruitful. The scale of two-way study abroad has exceeded 80,000 people, and the two sides have jointly built more than 150 cooperative education institutions and projects. The enthusiasm of the people of the two countries to learn each other's languages continues to rise, and youth cultural exchange activities are wonderful. Taking the China-Russia Year of Education as a new starting point, the two countries will further deepen all-round cooperation in the field of education, continue to expand the scale of two-way study abroad, strengthen academic exchanges, talent cultivation, scientific research collaboration and civilization mutual learning, so that the concept of lasting friendship will take root and sprout in the hearts of the youth of the two countries and be passed down from generation to generation.
At present, the world has entered a new period of turbulence and change, the international situation is complex and evolving, and global challenges are becoming increasingly prominent. The mature, stable, and high-level development of China-Russia relations is not only a solid guarantee for the respective development and revitalization of the two countries, but also injects valuable stability and positive energy into improving global governance and lasting world prosperity. Under the personal helm and leadership of the heads of state of the two countries, the era giant ship of China-Russia relations will surely乘风破浪 乘风破浪 (chéng fēng pò làng - "brave the wind and the waves," to have high ambitions; to overcome difficulties) and sail forward, towards a more prosperous and beautiful future, and continue to write a magnificent chapter of China-Russia friendly cooperation in the new era.
(The author is the Chinese Ambassador to Russia)
Return to Top(Reported by Li Xinyi (李欣怡) from Beijing on May 18th) At the invitation of President Xi Jinping (习近平), Russian President Vladimir Putin (普京) will pay a state visit to China from May 19th to 20th. Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Guo Jia Kun (郭嘉昆) introduced the arrangements for Putin's visit and China's expectations at a regular press conference on the 18th.
Guo Jia Kun (郭嘉昆) said that this will be President Putin's (普京) twenty-fifth visit to China. During the visit, the two heads of state will exchange views on bilateral relations, cooperation in various fields, and international and regional issues of common concern.
Guo Jia Kun (郭嘉昆) stated that in recent years, under the strategic guidance of President Xi Jinping (习近平) and President Putin (普京), the China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership of coordination for a new era has developed in a healthy, stable, and in-depth manner. Cooperation in various fields has continued to expand, bringing tangible benefits to the two countries and their peoples, and making important contributions to maintaining global strategic stability and international fairness and justice.
Guo Jia Kun (郭嘉昆) said that this year marks the 30th anniversary of the establishment of the China-Russia strategic partnership of coordination and the 25th anniversary of the signing of the "China-Russia Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation," as well as the launch of the "China-Russia Year of Education." Both sides will take this as an opportunity to continue to promote the development of China-Russia relations to a deeper level and a higher standard, and inject more stability and positive energy into the world.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Moscow, May 18th (Reporter Wang Zuokui (王作葵)) Russian Presidential Press Secretary Peskov (Песков) said at a press conference on the 18th that the Russian side is full of expectations for President Putin's (Путин) visit to China, "Each meeting between the two heads of state will inject new impetus into the further development of Russia-China relations."
Peskov (Песков) said in response to a question from a Xinhua News Agency reporter that Russia-China relations cover many levels. In addition to the economic and trade fields, the two sides are also actively carrying out cooperation in education, medicine, cultural exchanges and other aspects.
Return to TopPeople's Daily, Beijing, May 18th (Reporter Gong Ming (龚鸣)) The Ministry of Foreign Affairs held the first "Medal for Outstanding Diplomatic Envoys" award ceremony on the 18th. Wang Yi (王毅), member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Minister of Foreign Affairs, attended and delivered a speech.
Wang Yi (王毅) stated that ambassadors are bridges and ties for friendly exchanges between countries. The distinguished ambassadors are good friends who understand and are friendly to China, builders of bilateral relations, pioneers in understanding China, leaders in connecting hearts and minds, and practitioners of mutual benefit and win-win cooperation. The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs has specially established the "Medal for Outstanding Diplomatic Envoys" to commend ambassadors to China who have made important contributions to promoting friendship between China and foreign countries.
Wang Yi (王毅) said that China is a country that advocates peace, openness and inclusiveness, and values friendship and righteousness. It is hoped that the distinguished ambassadors will continue to contribute to promoting friendship between China and foreign countries. China is willing to join hands with all progressive forces to uphold the original aspiration of peaceful development, follow the path of global cooperation, and create a better future for mankind.
Wang Yi (王毅) presented the "Medal for Outstanding Diplomatic Envoys" to eight winners or representatives: former Russian Ambassador to China Denisov (杰尼索夫), former Cambodian Ambassador to China Sisowath (西索达), Pakistani Ambassador to China Hashmi (哈什米), Kazakh Ambassador to China Nuresh (努雷舍夫), Saudi Arabian Ambassador to China Al-Harbi (哈勒比), former Chadian Ambassador to China Halina (哈里纳), Colombian Ambassador to China Cabrera (卡夫雷拉), and former Uruguayan Ambassador to China Lugris (卢格里斯).
The winning ambassadors thanked the Chinese side for awarding the medals, saying that this is not only a recognition of the individual ambassadors, but also an affirmation of the high-level bilateral relations, demonstrating the spirit of mutual respect, equal treatment, fairness, responsibility, and win-win cooperation in Chinese diplomacy. They will cherish this honor and make new contributions to opening up broader prospects for bilateral relations.
About 300 people, including ambassadors to China from various countries, representatives of international organizations in China, and Chinese representatives, attended the event.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 18th. Wang Yi (王毅), Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Minister of Foreign Affairs, held talks with Seychelles Foreign Minister Sylvestre Radegonde (富尔) in Beijing (北京) on May 18th.
Wang Yi (王毅) stated that under the guidance of the two heads of state, China-Seychelles relations have developed very well. China is willing to take the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations as an opportunity to promote China-Seychelles relations to a higher level, and to take the full implementation of President Xi Jinping's (习近平) announcement of zero tariffs on Africa as an opportunity to provide more development opportunities for African countries, including Seychelles.
Radegonde (富尔) stated that Seychelles reaffirms its adherence to the one-China policy, and this position will remain 毫不动摇 (háo bù dòng yáo - "not the slightest wavering," unwavering; resolute). Seychelles supports the four major global initiatives proposed by President Xi Jinping (习近平) and is willing to strengthen high-level exchanges and deepen pragmatic cooperation with China.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 18th (Reporter). He Lifeng (何立峰), member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Vice Premier of the State Council, met with Lisa Su (苏姿丰), Chair and CEO of Advanced Micro Devices (AMD), at the Great Hall of the People (人民大会堂) on the afternoon of the 18th.
He Lifeng (何立峰) pointed out that the Presidents of China and the United States held an important meeting in Beijing (北京) last week and reached a series of important consensus. Under the strategic guidance of the two heads of state, the two countries' economic and trade teams have reached an overall balanced and positive outcome, which will inject more certainty and stability into the next stage of China-U.S. economic and trade cooperation and the world economy. We welcome multinational corporations, including Advanced Micro Devices (超威半导体公司), to seize China's development opportunities and deepen mutually beneficial cooperation.
Lisa Su (苏姿丰) positively commented on the results of the meeting between the two heads of state, and expressed her willingness to continue to expand business in China and continuously increase investment in China.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 18th (Xinhua) State Councilor Chen Yiqin (谌贻琴) met with Second Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Labor and Social Economy of Spain, Yolanda Díaz, in Beijing (北京) on the 18th.
Chen Yiqin (谌贻琴) stated that under the strategic guidance of President Xi Jinping (习近平) and Spanish leaders, the China-Spain comprehensive strategic partnership has maintained steady development. China is willing to work with Spain to implement the important consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, deepen practical cooperation in the fields of culture, tourism, sports, labor, social security, and other areas related to people's livelihoods, and bring more benefits to the people of both countries.
Díaz highly praised China's achievements in economic development and improvement of people's livelihoods, and expressed Spain's willingness to deepen exchanges and mutual learning with China and continuously consolidate the foundation of Spain-China relations.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing (北京), May 18th. Foreign Ministry Spokesperson made a statement on May 18th regarding the 79th World Health Assembly's rejection of the Taiwan-related proposal. The full text is as follows:
On May 18th, the General Committee and the plenary session of the 79th World Health Assembly (世界卫生大会) respectively made decisions, explicitly refusing to include the so-called "invitation to Taiwan (台湾) to participate in the WHA as an observer" proposed by individual countries on the agenda of the Assembly. This is the tenth consecutive year that the WHA has rejected the so-called Taiwan-related proposal.
On the issue of China's Taiwan region (中国台湾地区)'s participation in international organizations, including the activities of the World Health Organization (世界卫生组织), China's position is consistent and clear, that is, it must be handled in accordance with the One China Principle (一个中国原则). This is also the fundamental principle confirmed by UN General Assembly Resolution 2758 and WHA Resolution 25.1. The Taiwan region of China (中国台湾地区) has no basis, reason, or right to participate in the WHA without the consent of the central government. The Taiwan Democratic Progressive Party (民进党) authorities stubbornly adhere to the "Taiwan independence" separatist position, resulting in the political basis for the Taiwan region (台湾地区) to participate in the WHA no longer existing.
The Chinese Central Government (中国中央政府) attaches great importance to the health and well-being of Taiwan compatriots. Under the premise of the One China Principle (一个中国原则), the Chinese Central Government (中国中央政府) has made appropriate arrangements for the Taiwan region (台湾地区) to participate in global health affairs. Medical and health experts from the Taiwan region (台湾地区) can participate in relevant technical meetings of the WHO. In the past year, the Chinese Central Government (中国中央政府) has approved a total of 18 person-times of medical technology experts from the Taiwan region (台湾地区) to participate in WHO technical activities, involving various technical topics such as immunization strategies, vaccine development, mental health, and digital health. Under the framework of the *International Health Regulations*, the information exchange mechanism between the Taiwan region (台湾地区) and the WHO and other countries is smooth and complete, enabling timely access to information on public health emergencies released by the WHO, and also enabling timely notification to the WHO. There is also a smooth information notification mechanism for infectious disease epidemics between the two sides of the strait, and activities such as hospital president forums have been held. These fully demonstrate that the Chinese Central Government (中国中央政府)'s attitude is sincere in resolving the health issues of concern to Taiwan compatriots, the channels for the Taiwan region (台湾地区) to participate in WHO technical field communication and cooperation are sufficient and smooth, and the health rights of Taiwan compatriots are guaranteed. Compared with the political manipulation of a few countries clamoring to help Taiwan (台湾) participate in the WHA, the Chinese Central Government (中国中央政府)'s proper arrangements and practical actions are truly meaningful to the livelihood and well-being of Taiwan compatriots, and the so-called "gap in the international epidemic prevention system" is purely a political lie.
The Democratic Progressive Party (民进党) authorities and individual countries openly turn back the wheel of history, deliberately distort and challenge UN General Assembly Resolution 2758, and attempt to challenge the One China Principle (一个中国原则). This is not only a challenge to China's sovereignty and territorial integrity, but also a challenge to international justice and universal consensus. China's disagreement with the Taiwan region (台湾地区)'s participation in this year's WHA has received widespread understanding and support from the international community. The vast majority of countries in the international community have reiterated to China their adherence to UN General Assembly Resolution 2758, their firm support for the One China Principle (一个中国原则), and their opposition to Taiwan (台湾)'s participation in the WHA, and have supported China's position by sending special letters to the Director-General of the WHO and other means. This fully demonstrates that adhering to the One China Principle (一个中国原则) is what people want, the general trend, and where righteousness lies. The pattern of the international community adhering to the One China Principle (一个中国原则) brooks no challenge and is unshakable. No matter what the Democratic Progressive Party (民进党) authorities say or do, it cannot change the fact that both sides of the strait belong to one China and that Taiwan (台湾) is a part of China, and it cannot stop the historical trend that China will eventually be unified and will inevitably be unified. "Taiwan independence" is a dead end, and seeking "independence" and provocation is doomed to failure.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on May 18th (Reporter Zhang Shuo (张烁)) The 79th World Health Assembly once again decided not to include the Taiwan-related proposal on the agenda. In response, Chen Binhua (陈斌华), spokesperson for the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council, said on the 18th that this is the tenth consecutive year that the World Health Assembly has rejected the so-called Taiwan-related proposal put forward by individual countries. The relevant decision once again shows that adhering to the one-China principle is a universal consensus of the international community, the 人心所向 (rén xīn suǒ xiàng - "where the hearts of the people turn," popular sentiment), the 大势所趋 (dà shì suǒ qū - "the general trend," irresistible trend), and the 大义所在 (dà yì suǒ zài - "where justice lies," where righteousness lies). The basic pattern of the international community adhering to the one-China principle brooks no challenge and is unshakeable. It also shows once again that the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) authorities stubbornly adhere to the "Taiwan independence" separatist stance, do not recognize the "1992 Consensus" embodying the one-China principle, and attempt to take shortcuts and engage in so-called "breakthroughs" on the issue of Taiwan's participation in the World Health Assembly. This path will not work and will inevitably be frustrated.
Chen Binhua (陈斌华) pointed out that Taiwan is China's Taiwan, and Taiwan compatriots are our relatives and family members. We always put the health and well-being of Taiwan compatriots at heart. In the case of the Taiwan region not participating in the World Health Assembly, we have made appropriate arrangements for the Taiwan region to participate in global health affairs on the basis of the one-China principle. In the past year, a total of 18 medical technology experts from Chinese Taiwan participated in WHO technical activities. Under the framework of the *International Health Regulations*, the Taiwan region can obtain any information on sudden public health events notified by the WHO to various places in a timely manner, and can also notify the WHO in a timely manner. There is also a smooth information notification mechanism for infectious disease epidemics between the two sides of the strait, and activities such as hospital president forums have been held. This fully shows that we earnestly solve the health problems of concern to Taiwan compatriots, the channels for the Taiwan region to participate in communication and cooperation in the technical field of the WHO, obtain various sudden public health event information and support are fully open, and the health rights of Taiwan compatriots are effectively guaranteed.
He said that for some time, the DPP authorities have colluded with external forces, constantly making an issue of participating in the World Health Assembly, and deliberately distorting and challenging the fundamental principles confirmed by UN General Assembly Resolution 2758 and World Health Assembly Resolution 25.1. This is not only carrying out political manipulation for "independence" under the guise of health, challenging China's sovereignty and territorial integrity, but also challenging the post-World War II international order and challenging international justice and universal consensus. No matter what tricks the DPP authorities play, they cannot deceive people or achieve anything, they cannot change the doomed failure of seeking "independence," and they cannot stop the historical trend that the motherland will eventually be unified and will inevitably be unified.
Return to TopAccording to Xinhua News Agency, Harbin, May 18th (Reporters Xu Kaixin (徐凯鑫) and Wang Zuo (王祚)) As early summer arrives, with a gentle breeze, the 10th China-Russia Expo has arrived as scheduled, officially opening in Harbin (哈尔滨) on May 17th. Strolling through the exhibition hall, merchants and citizens from China, Russia, and other countries mingled shoulder to shoulder, lingering among the dazzling array of booths.
It is understood that this China-Russia Expo closely focuses on the important milestones of the 30th anniversary of the establishment of the China-Russia strategic partnership of coordination and the 25th anniversary of the signing of the "China-Russia Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation," with the theme of "Trust, Cooperation, and Win-Win," attracting more than 1,500 Chinese and foreign enterprises from 46 countries and regions to participate in the exhibition.
"More than 10 business events will be held within the framework of this Expo," said Serdyukova, Representative of the Representative Office of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation in China (Deputy Business Representative of Russia in China), introducing that various forums and roundtables will be held during the conference, involving bilateral scientific and technological cooperation, the development of industrial parks and industrial clusters, urban planning and construction, medical care and health, and many other aspects.
Ma Chi (马驰), Deputy Director of the Department of Eurasian Affairs of the Ministry of Commerce (商务部), said that the Ministry of Commerce will work with relevant departments to take the China-Russia Expo, the China International Import Expo (进博会), and other platforms as opportunities to build more precise and professional enterprise docking platforms. We will continue to stabilize the trade of bulk commodities such as energy, minerals, and grain, and while ensuring the safety and stability of the industrial and supply chains of the two countries, we will inject stability and new momentum into the world economy.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者
In recent days, the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央办公厅) issued the newly revised "Detailed Rules for the Work of Developing Party Members of the Communist Party of China" (《中国共产党发展党员工作细则》, hereinafter referred to as the "Detailed Rules"). Recently, the person in charge of the Organization Department of the Central Committee (中央组织部) answered questions from reporters on the revision and implementation of the "Detailed Rules."
Q: Please introduce the background and significance of revising the "Detailed Rules."
A: Party members are the cells of the Party's body and the main body of the Party's activities. The work of developing Party members is an important and fundamental project in Party building, which concerns the inheritance of the Party's cause and the availability of successors, and concerns the health and vitality of the Party's body. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core has attached great importance to the work of developing Party members. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has made a series of important expositions and important instructions and approvals on the work of developing Party members, providing fundamental guidelines for doing a good job in developing Party members. The "Detailed Rules" issued and implemented in May 2014 have played an important role in standardizing the work of developing Party members and improving the quality of newly developed Party members. At the same time, the work of developing Party members also faces new situations and new tasks, and it is necessary to revise the "Detailed Rules" in line with the times.
The newly revised "Detailed Rules" adhere to Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought (毛泽东思想), Deng Xiaoping Theory (邓小平理论), the "Three Represents" important thought, and the Scientific Outlook on Development, comprehensively implement Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, thoroughly implement the general requirements for Party building in the new era, implement the strategic policy of comprehensively and strictly governing the Party, pay attention to the connection with relevant Party regulations such as the Party Constitution, adhere to good practices, summarize new experiences, and provide important guidelines for doing a good job in developing Party members in the new era and new journey. The revision and promulgation of the "Detailed Rules" is of great significance for further standardizing and strengthening the work of developing Party members, improving the quality of developing Party members, optimizing the structure of the Party member team, continuously absorbing advanced elements from all aspects into the Party, and maintaining the Party's advanced nature and purity.
Q: Please introduce the main contents of the revision of the "Detailed Rules."
A: The "Detailed Rules" maintain the original overall framework of 7 chapters and 44 articles, and mainly make changes in the following aspects: First, focusing on putting political standards first, highlighting the requirements of firmly supporting the "two affirmations" and resolutely achieving the "two safeguards," proposing "developing Party members with pure political qualities" in the general principles, and adding "county-level Party committee organization departments and law enforcement and other relevant departments establish a joint political review system" and other content in relevant chapters and articles. Second, focusing on using Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era to strengthen the soul, strengthening ideological entry into the Party, implementing the requirements of ideological guidance, theoretical arming, and correcting the motivation for joining the Party and improving Party spirit awareness into the entire process of cultivation and education such as heart-to-heart talks, centralized training, and Party admission oaths, and making provisions on the conditions and tasks of cultivation liaisons and Party introducers. Third, focusing on improving the procedures for developing Party members, further optimizing the filing of Party activists and development targets, and making new provisions on the publicity of development targets; at the same time, making provisions on the Party group's discussion and decision on important matters related to the development of Party members. Fourth, focusing on optimizing the structure of the Party member team, emphasizing comprehensive balance and classified guidance, clarifying the emphasis on developing Party members from young people and industrial workers, farmers, and intellectuals, and adding emphasis on developing Party members on the front lines of production and work, and doing a good job in developing Party members in emerging fields. Fifth, focusing on implementing the requirements of comprehensively and strictly governing the Party, emphasizing that Party organizations and relevant responsible persons and Party members who violate regulations in the work of developing Party members should be seriously dealt with in accordance with regulations and disciplines, and resolutely safeguarding the political nature and seriousness of the work of developing Party members.
Q: How does the "Detailed Rules" reflect the requirement of "putting political standards first"?
A: The "Detailed Rules" adhere to the standards for Party members stipulated in the Party Constitution, closely focus on strictly grasping the primary gate of political standards, grasp key links, and emphasize the development of Party members with pure political qualities. First, in the general principles, it is clarified that members of the Communist Party of China are vanguard fighters of the Chinese working class with communist consciousness, and deeply understanding the decisive significance of the "two affirmations," enhancing the "four consciousnesses," strengthening the "four self-confidences," and achieving the "two safeguards" are taken as important standards for absorbing advanced elements into the Party. Second, in the determination and cultivation and education of Party activists, it is clarified that it is necessary to understand the basic situation of Party applicants, introduce and explain the beliefs and convictions of communists to them, and introduce the standards and conditions for Party members; it is clarified that it is necessary to often have heart-to-heart talks with Party activists to understand their political awareness, moral character, and other situations, and do a good job in cultivation and education. In the determination and inspection of development targets, it is clarified that strict political review is required to deeply understand the development targets' motivation for joining the Party, political quality, and actual performance. Third, in the discipline of the work of developing Party members, it is required that those who do not truthfully report relevant situations to the Party organization, tamper with or forge personal archive materials, or conceal serious mistakes before joining the Party should be dealt with in accordance with discipline and regulations, and so on.
Q: How does the "Detailed Rules" emphasize the seriousness of the discipline of developing Party members?
A: The "Detailed Rules" make clear provisions on strictly enforcing the discipline of developing Party members, strictly investigating and dealing with violations of regulations and disciplines and unhealthy tendencies. First, combined with the actual work, the main circumstances of violations of regulations and disciplines are listed separately for different subjects such as Party organizations and relevant responsible persons, and Party members who violate regulations. Second, in connection with Party regulations such as the "Regulations on Disciplinary Actions of the Communist Party of China," it is clarified that violations of regulations and disciplines that occur in the work of developing Party members should be dealt with in accordance with regulations and disciplines. Third, it is clarified that typical cases of violations of regulations and disciplines should be promptly notified. At the same time, it is required that those who are admitted to the Party in violation of regulations should be comprehensively analyzed and judged, and those who do not meet the conditions for Party members should not be recognized as Party members, and should be announced at the Party branch's general meeting of Party members.
Q: What provisions does the "Detailed Rules" make for standardizing Party member archive materials?
A: The "Detailed Rules" adhere to problem orientation, respond to grassroots concerns, and further standardize Party member archive materials in a unified manner. First, it is clarified that the Organization Department of the Central Committee (中央组织部) shall uniformly formulate the formats of the "Registration Form for Cultivation and Inspection of Party Activists" (《入党积极分子培养考察登记表》) and the "Registration Form for Education and Inspection of Probationary Party Members" (《预备党员教育考察登记表》), and the organization departments of provincial Party committees shall be responsible for making arrangements for their printing and management; at the same time, the format of the "Volunteer Form for Joining the Communist Party of China" (《中国共产党入党志愿书》) has been revised. Second, it is clarified that the materials to be stored in the archives should include the volunteer form for joining the Party, the application for joining the Party, the "Registration Form for Cultivation and Inspection of Party Activists," political review materials, the "Registration Form for Education and Inspection of Probationary Party Members," and the application for becoming a full member. Third, places and units with conditions are encouraged to implement electronic management of Party member archives.
Q: What new requirements does the "Detailed Rules" have for strengthening leadership over the work of developing Party members?
A: Developing Party members is a work with strong political and policy implications. The "Detailed Rules" emphasize strengthening leadership over the work of developing Party members and tightening responsibilities. First, improve the responsibility mechanism for grasping the work of developing Party members. It is required that Party committees at all levels should include the work of developing Party members on the important agenda, incorporate it into the responsibility system for Party building, and regard it as an important content of the secretary of the Party committee (Party group) grasping the assessment of grassroots Party building work, inspections and patrols, and Party affairs disclosure. Second, strengthen the Party organization's review and control. It is required that the organization departments of county-level Party committees and grassroots Party committees conduct an analysis of the status of the team of Party activists once a year; those who are planned to be listed as development targets shall be studied and discussed by the Party branch committee meeting and reported to the higher-level Party committee for approval; the Party organization must conduct a political review of the development targets, and the grassroots Party committee shall listen to the opinions of relevant departments as needed. Third, select and equip strong working forces. It is required that grassroots Party committees such as townships, streets, state-owned enterprises, and universities should allocate a certain number of full-time and part-time organizers in accordance with regulations to strengthen business guidance and management, and give full play to their role in the work of developing Party members. At the same time, provisions are also made on the responsibilities of Party organizations of floating Party members in developing Party members.
Q: What arrangements have been made for Party organizations at all levels to implement the "Detailed Rules"?
A: The General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央办公厅) put forward clear requirements for the implementation of the "Detailed Rules" in the notice of issuing the "Detailed Rules." Party committees and their organization departments at all levels should shoulder the major political responsibility for the work of developing Party members, take effective measures, strengthen supervision and guidance, and ensure that the various provisions of the "Detailed Rules" are implemented. It is necessary to grasp the publicity, interpretation, study, and training of the "Detailed Rules," and promote Party organizations at all levels and the vast number of Party affairs workers to deeply understand the spirit of the "Detailed Rules," fully grasp the requirements of the "Detailed Rules," and continuously improve their ability to do a good job in developing Party members through business guidance, centralized training, and other methods. Important situations and suggestions in the implementation of the "Detailed Rules" by various regions and departments should be reported in a timely manner.
Return to TopNetwork civilization is an important component of social civilization under the new situation and an important area for building a cyber superpower.
The "15th Five-Year Plan" outlines strengthening the construction of network civilization, clarifying the need to enhance governance capabilities in the cultural field under informatization conditions, cultivate a positive, healthy, and upward-looking network culture, and jointly build a beautiful online spiritual home.
Under the scientific guidance of Xi Jinping (习近平) Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, China has steadily promoted the construction of network civilization, continuously developed a positive and healthy network culture, focused on enhancing the effectiveness of cyberspace governance, improved the working mechanism for network civilization construction, and promoted the vigorous development of network civilization.
Concentrating minds and casting souls, shaping network culture with mainstream values -
In March of this year, the results of the 2025 China Positive Energy Online Excellent Works Collection and Exhibition Activity were released, with 50 top ten online excellent works and 500 online excellent works standing out. Among them, a number of online excellent works such as "What Are We Commemorating," "Super Burning! Lion Leap East, National Games Opening!," and "Beacon Fire Overseas Chinese 'Criticism'" have attracted the attention of netizens.
If the source is clear, the stream will be clear. In recent years, all localities and departments have adhered to shaping cyberspace with positive voices, mainstream values, and the new trends of the times, continuously expanding the online mainstream public opinion front, strengthening the cultivation of network space culture, leading large traffic with positive energy, and making good voices the strongest sound.
In-depth implementation of the Party's innovative theory online dissemination project, "bench meetings" and "fire pit meetings" and other "micro-lectures" loved by the masses, powerfully promote the popularization and segmentation of theoretical dissemination; strengthen the setting of major topics, a series of brand projects such as "Looking at the Main Peak from Thousands of Mountains" and "Why China" have become popular and full of highlights; increase the supply of high-quality online culture, and excellent works such as "Listening" and "Great Power Cultural Context" allow positive energy and large traffic to go in both directions...
One innovative measure after another for network content construction has been carried out, and positive energy in cyberspace is more abundant and the main theme is more sonorous.
Shaping people with culture, improving the national network literacy through civilization cultivation -
On the Jianghuai land, a new trend of civilization is surging. Returnees who help rural revitalization through online live broadcasts, online volunteers who voluntarily send legal and professional knowledge to thousands of households... In 2025, the series of theme activities of Anhui Province (安徽省) striving to be good Chinese netizens attracted more than 425,000 people to participate widely, and a total of 23,000 excellent works and typical cases of various types were collected. One by one, the good deeds of ordinary people are amplified through the network, converging into an upward and benevolent torrent.
Netizens are the main force in the construction of network civilization. Since 2016, the project of striving to be a good Chinese netizen has been carried out and implemented throughout the country, promoting a significant improvement in the personal network literacy of netizens.
A little bit of light, sparks become a torch.
From carrying out online publicity of typical deeds of role models of the times, moral models, and good people around us, and promoting the formation of a network civilization environment that promotes morality and kindness, and seeing the virtuous and thinking about the same; to promoting the extension of mass spiritual civilization creation activities to the Internet, realizing the organic integration of online and offline civilization construction; and then to promoting network integrity construction, issuing proposals for joint construction of network civilization actions, and continuously holding the China Internet Civilization Conference (中国网络文明大会), actively creating a good social atmosphere of keeping promises and mutual trust, and jointly practicing and acting...
With the joint efforts of all sectors of society, the concept of network civilization has taken root in the hearts of the people, and the whole society has formed a strong atmosphere of jointly building and sharing network civilization.
Rule of law as the foundation, purifying cyberspace with comprehensive network governance -
In April of this year, the "Notice on Strengthening the Standardized Management of Online Live Streaming Rewards" was released, making clear provisions on the formulation of rules, function settings, and permission activation of live streaming rewards, promoting the compliant and healthy operation of website platforms, and effectively safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of netizens.
China adheres to governing the Internet according to law, managing the Internet according to law, running the Internet according to law, and surfing the Internet according to law, ensuring that the Internet always operates healthily on the track of the rule of law.
Revising the "Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国网络安全法)" to further consolidate the legal foundation for building a cyber superpower; enriching the development and governance norms of new technologies and new applications, helping informatization drive and lead; improving the rules for network information content governance, and escorting the upward and benevolent network ecology... As of December 2025, China has promulgated more than 180 laws and regulations in the network field, and a basic network legal system has been formed.
Focusing on prominent problems that the masses strongly reflect, a series of special actions such as "Qinglang" and "Net Net" have been continuously carried out, severely cracking down on online illegal and irregular behaviors; the protection of personal information has been continuously strengthened, and the safety governance of artificial intelligence has been continuously deepened. A series of measures have been steadily promoted, and the network home has become clearer and safer.
The tide rises and the sea is wide, and the wind is good for sailing.
On May 19, the 2026 China Internet Civilization Conference (中国网络文明大会) with the theme of "Civilized Cyberspace, Inspiring and Forging Ahead" will open in Nanning (南宁市), Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西壮族自治区). This grand event will further gather social consensus and strong synergy for the joint construction and sharing of network civilization, and write a new chapter in the construction of network civilization.
(Xinhua News Agency, Beijing (北京), May 18 (Reporter Wang Sibei (王思北) and Huang Qinggang (黄庆刚)))
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing (北京), May 18th. Recently, the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央办公厅) issued the "Detailed Rules for the Work of Developing Party Members of the Communist Party of China" (《中国共产党发展党员工作细则》) (hereinafter referred to as the "Detailed Rules") and issued a notice requiring all regions and departments to earnestly comply with and implement them.
The notice pointed out that the work of developing party members is an important and fundamental project in party building. Party committees at all levels and their organization departments must thoroughly implement the general requirements for party building in the new era, implement the strategic policy of comprehensively and strictly governing the party, regard the work of developing party members as a major political responsibility, earnestly implement the various provisions of the "Detailed Rules" and strengthen supervision and guidance, adhere to standards, strictly follow procedures, strictly control quality, strictly enforce discipline, and continuously improve the quality of the work of developing party members. We must put political standards first, strengthen education and training, strengthen ideological commitment to the Party, strictly conduct political review, and conduct in-depth investigation of the applicant's motivation for joining the Party, political qualities, and actual performance, and strictly control the entry point. We must continuously optimize the structure of the party member ranks, pay attention to developing party members from among young people, industrial workers, farmers, and intellectuals, do a good job in developing party members in emerging fields, further consolidate the foundation, and continuously enhance the Party's appeal, cohesion, and influence.
The notice requires that all regions and departments promptly report important situations and suggestions in the implementation of the "Detailed Rules" to the Party Central Committee (党中央).
The full text of the "Detailed Rules" is as follows.
Detailed Rules for the Work of Developing Party Members of the Communist Party of China
(Deliberated and approved at the meeting of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee (中共中央政治局常委会会议) on May 8, 2014; issued by the General Office of the CPC Central Committee (中共中央办公厅) on May 28, 2014; revised at the meeting of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee (中共中央政治局常委会会议) on April 2, 2026; issued by the General Office of the CPC Central Committee (中共中央办公厅) on May 11, 2026)
Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1 These Detailed Rules are formulated in accordance with the "Constitution of the Communist Party of China" and relevant inner-Party regulations in order to standardize and strengthen the work of developing party members, improve the quality of newly developed party members, and maintain the Party's advanced nature and purity.
Article 2 A member of the Communist Party of China is a vanguard fighter of the Chinese working class with communist consciousness. Grassroots Party organizations shall regard the admission of advanced elements who have Marxist beliefs, communist consciousness, and faith in socialism with Chinese characteristics, profoundly understand the decisive significance of the "Two Establishments," strengthen the "Four Consciousnesses," strengthen the "Four Confidences," achieve the "Two Safeguards," and consciously practice socialist core values as a regular and important task.
Article 3 The work of developing party members adheres to Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought (毛泽东思想), Deng Xiaoping Theory (邓小平理论), the Important Thought of "Three Represents," the Scientific Outlook on Development, comprehensively implements Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era (习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想), implements the Party's basic theory, basic line, and basic strategy, implements the general requirements for Party building in the new era, implements the strategic policy of comprehensively and strictly governing the Party, and follows the general requirements of controlling the total number, optimizing the structure, improving the quality, and giving play to the role. It adheres to the standards for party members stipulated in the Party Constitution, always puts political standards first, strictly follows procedures, strictly controls quality, strictly enforces discipline, and develops party members with pure political qualities; adheres to comprehensive balance and classified guidance, and conducts the work with leadership and planning; adheres to the principle of voluntary application for Party membership and the principle of individual admission, developing one when one is ready.
It is forbidden to develop party members in a rush, and "closed-doorism" is opposed.
Chapter II Determination, Cultivation, and Education of Activists for Party Membership
Article 4 Party organizations shall enhance the understanding of the Party among the masses outside the Party, enhance their feelings for the Party, and continuously expand the ranks of activists for Party membership through publicizing the Party's political propositions and conducting thorough and meticulous ideological and political work.
Article 5 Advanced elements of the Chinese working class, peasants, soldiers, intellectuals, and other social strata who have reached the age of eighteen, who recognize the Party's program and constitution, are willing to join one of the Party's organizations and actively work in it, implement the Party's resolutions, and pay Party membership dues on time, may apply to join the Communist Party of China.
Article 6 Applicants for Party membership shall submit an application for Party membership to the Party organization of the unit where they work or study. If the unit where they work or study has not established a Party organization, they shall submit an application for Party membership to the Party organization where the unit is located, the Party organization of the unit's competent authority, or the Party organization where they reside; if they do not have a unit where they work or study, they shall submit an application for Party membership to the Party organization where they reside.
Floating personnel may also submit an application for Party membership to the Party organization of floating party members.
Article 7 After receiving the application for Party membership, the Party organization shall send someone to talk with the applicant for Party membership within one month to understand their learning and work experience, understanding of the Party, motivation for joining the Party, compliance with discipline and law, and basic information such as family circumstances, and introduce them to the basic knowledge of the Party, the standards and conditions for party members.
Article 8 To determine activists for Party membership from among applicants for Party membership, candidates shall be generated through methods such as recommendation by party members and recommendation by mass organizations, and shall be decided by the Party branch committee meeting (or the Party branch member meeting if there is no Party branch committee, the same below) and reported to the higher-level Party committee for the record.
Article 9 The Party organization shall designate one or two formal party members as cultivation liaisons for the activist for Party membership. The cultivation liaison shall be a party member who has been tempered by a certain period of inner-Party life, can strictly demand himself according to the standards of party members, plays a relatively good exemplary role, is good at doing ideological and political work, and has a strong sense of responsibility. The main tasks are:
(1) Introduce and explain the beliefs of communists to activists for Party membership, introduce the basic knowledge of the Party, and guide them to deeply study and understand Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era (习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想);
(2) Often have heart-to-heart talks to understand the political consciousness, moral character, actual performance, and family circumstances of activists for Party membership, do a good job in cultivation and education, and guide activists for Party membership to correct their motivation for joining the Party;
(3) Report the situation of activists for Party membership to the Party branch in a timely manner, and carefully fill in their opinions on the "Registration Form for Cultivation and Inspection of Activists for Party Membership";
(4) Put forward opinions to the Party branch on whether the activist for Party membership can be listed as a development target.
If the cultivation liaison is unable to perform his or her duties normally due to changes in his or her job position, or is otherwise unsuitable to serve as a cultivation liaison, the Party organization shall promptly adjust him or her.
Article 10 The Party organization shall take measures such as absorbing activists for Party membership to listen to Party lectures, participate in relevant inner-Party activities, assign them certain social work, and conduct centralized training to educate activists for Party membership on Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought (毛泽东思想), Deng Xiaoping Theory (邓小平理论), the Important Thought of "Three Represents," the Scientific Outlook on Development, Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era (习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想), the Party's line, principles, and policies, the Party Constitution, the basic knowledge of the Party, the Party's history, fine traditions, and work style, the Party's discipline, and socialist core values, so that they understand the Party's nature, program, purpose, organizational principles, and discipline, understand the obligations and rights of party members, help them correct their motivation for joining the Party, and establish the belief of fighting for the cause of communism for life.
Article 11 The Party branch shall conduct an inspection of activists for Party membership every six months. The organization departments of county-level Party committees and grassroots Party committees shall conduct an analysis of the status of the activist for Party membership ranks once a year. In response to existing problems, take corrective measures.
Article 12 If the work or study unit or residence of an activist for Party membership changes, he or she shall promptly report to the original unit or residence Party organization. The original unit or residence Party organization shall promptly transfer the application for Party membership, the "Registration Form for Cultivation and Inspection of Activists for Party Membership" and other materials to the current unit or residence Party organization. The current unit or residence Party organization shall carefully review the relevant materials and continue to do a good job in cultivation and education. The time for cultivation and education can be calculated continuously.
Chapter III Determination and Inspection of Development Targets
Article 13 For activists for Party membership who have been cultivated and inspected for more than one year and basically meet the conditions for party members, after listening to the opinions of the Party group, cultivation liaison, party members, and the masses, the Party branch committee meeting shall study and discuss and report to the higher-level Party committee for approval to be listed as development targets, and shall be publicized in the work or study unit or residence. The publicity period shall not be less than five working days. Floating personnel who are planned to be listed as development targets shall be publicized simultaneously in the place of outflow and the place of inflow. If the publicity results do not affect the development of joining the Party, they can be listed as development targets.
Article 14 Development targets shall have two formal party members as introducers to the Party. The introducer to the Party is generally the cultivation liaison, or may be designated by the Party organization.
Party members who have been given a warning, a serious warning, or a removal from Party office within the period of influence should not be introducers to the Party. Party members who have been given a probation within the Party or have not yet restored their rights as party members cannot be introducers to the Party.
Article 15 The main tasks of the introducer to the Party are:
(1) Explain the Party's program and constitution to the development target, and explain the conditions, obligations, and rights of party members;
(2) Carefully understand the development target's motivation for joining the Party, political consciousness, moral character, learning and work experience, actual performance, and other circumstances, and truthfully report to the Party organization;
(3) Guide the development target to fill in the "Volunteer Form for Joining the Communist Party of China" and carefully fill in their own opinions;
(4) Responsibly introduce the situation of the development target to the Party branch member meeting;
(5) After the development target is approved as a probationary party member, continue to educate and help him or her, and carefully fill in his or her opinions on the "Registration Form for Education and Inspection of Probationary Party Members."
Article 16 The Party organization must conduct a political review of the development target to gain an in-depth understanding of his or her motivation for joining the Party, political qualities, and actual performance.
The main contents of the political review are: the situation of firmly believing in Marxism, communist consciousness, and faith in socialism with Chinese characteristics; the actual performance of profoundly understanding the decisive significance of the "Two Establishments," strengthening the "Four Consciousnesses," strengthening the "Four Confidences," and achieving the "Two Safeguards"; the attitude towards the Party's theory, line, principles, and policies; political history and performance in major political struggles and urgent, difficult, and dangerous tasks; compliance with discipline and law and compliance with social morality, family virtues, and online behavior; and the political situation of the main members of the family and important social relations.
The basic methods of political review are: talking with the person, consulting relevant archives, finding relevant units and personnel to understand the situation, and necessary correspondence or external investigation. After listening to the person's introduction and consulting relevant materials, if the situation is clear, correspondence or external investigation may not be conducted. When conducting a political review of development targets among floating personnel, the opinions of the grassroots Party organizations in their place of household registration and residence shall also be solicited.
During the political review, the grassroots Party committee shall listen to the opinions of relevant departments as needed, and the organization department of the county-level Party committee and relevant departments such as discipline enforcement and law enforcement shall establish a joint political review system.
The political review must be serious and conscientious, and based on facts, and pay attention to the person's consistent performance. The review situation shall form conclusive materials.
Anyone who has not undergone a political review or whose political review is unqualified shall not be developed to join the Party.
Article 17 The grassroots Party committee or the organization department of the county-level Party committee shall conduct short-term centralized training for development targets, generally in offline mode, and may also take video mode as needed. The training time is generally not less than three days or not less than twenty-four hours. The training mainly studies Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era (习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想), studies the Party Constitution and relevant inner-Party regulations, and studies the Party's history. The "Textbook for Joining the Party" compiled by the Organization Department of the Central Committee can be used as learning and guidance materials.
Except for individual special circumstances, those who have not been trained shall not be developed to join the Party.
Chapter IV Acceptance of Probationary Party Members
Article 18 The Party branch committee shall conduct a strict review of the development target, and after collective discussion and approval, report it to the grassroots Party committee with approval authority for preliminary review.
The grassroots Party committee shall review the development target's qualifications, cultivation and education, and other circumstances. The review results shall be notified to the Party branch in writing, and the "Volunteer Form for Joining the Communist Party of China" shall be issued to the development target who has passed the review.
If the development target will leave the work or study unit within the next three months, the procedures for accepting probationary party members shall generally not be handled.
Article 19 The development target who has passed the preliminary review of the grassroots Party committee shall submit it to the Party branch member meeting for discussion within one month.
To convene a Party branch member meeting to discuss the acceptance of probationary party members, the number of party members with voting rights who actually attend the meeting must exceed half of the number of party members with voting rights who should attend the meeting.
Article 20 The main procedures for the Party branch member meeting to discuss the acceptance of probationary party members are:
(1) The development target reports on his or her understanding of the Party, motivation for joining the Party, personal resume, the situation of the main members of the family and important social relations, and issues that need to be explained to the Party organization.
(2) The introducer to the Party introduces the relevant situation of the development target and expresses his or her opinion on whether he or she can join the Party.
(3) The Party branch committee reports on the review situation of the development target.
(4) The party members attending the meeting fully discuss whether the development target can join the Party and vote by secret ballot. The resolution to accept the probationary party member can only be passed if the number of votes in favor exceeds half of the number of party members with voting rights who should attend the meeting. If a party member with voting rights cannot attend the meeting due to reasons, and formally submits a written opinion to the Party branch before the Party branch member meeting is convened, it shall be counted in the votes.
When the Party branch member meeting discusses the admission of two or more development targets to the Party, they must be discussed and voted on one by one.
Article 21 The Party branch shall promptly write the resolution of the member meeting into the "Volunteer Form for Joining the Communist Party of China," together with the person's application for Party membership, the "Registration Form for Cultivation and Inspection of Activists for Party Membership," political review materials, etc., and report it to the higher-level Party committee (working committee, the same below) for approval.
The resolution of the Party branch member meeting mainly includes: the main performance of the development target; the number of party members with voting rights who should attend the meeting and who actually attended the meeting; the voting results; the date of the resolution; and the signature of the Party branch secretary.
Article 22 Probationary party members must be approved by the Party committee.
The grassroots Party committee under the township (street) Party committee cannot approve probationary party members, but shall review the probationary party members accepted by the Party branch member meeting.
The Party general branch cannot approve probationary party members, but shall review the probationary party members accepted by the Party branch member meeting.
Unless otherwise stipulated, temporary Party organizations cannot accept or approve probationary party members.
The Party group cannot approve probationary party members, but shall discuss and decide on important matters related to the development of party members in accordance with the Party Constitution and relevant regulations.
Article 23 Before the Party committee approves, it shall designate a member of the Party committee or an organizer to talk with the development target to gain a further understanding and help the development target improve his or her understanding of the Party. The interviewer shall truthfully fill in the interview situation and his or her opinion on whether the development target can join the Party in the "Volunteer Form for Joining the Communist Party of China" and report to the Party committee.
Article 24 The Party committee must collectively discuss and vote on the approval of probationary party members.
The Party committee mainly reviews whether the development target meets the conditions for party members and whether the procedures for joining the Party are complete. If the development target meets the conditions for party members and the procedures for joining the Party are complete, he or she shall be approved as a probationary party member. The Party committee's approval opinion shall be written into the "Volunteer Form for Joining the Communist Party of China," indicating the start and end time of the probationary period, and notifying the reporting Party branch. The Party branch shall promptly notify the person and announce it at the member meeting. If the application is not approved, the Party branch and the person shall be notified, and ideological work shall be done.
When the Party committee approves the admission of two or more development targets to the Party, they shall be reviewed and voted on one by one.
Article 25 The Party committee shall approve the resolution of the Party branch to accept probationary party members within three months and report it to the organization department of the higher-level Party committee for the record. If there are special circumstances, the approval time may be appropriately extended, but it shall not exceed six months.
Article 26 Under special circumstances, the central and provincial (autonomous region, municipality directly under the Central Government) committees of the Party may directly accept party members.
Article 26: Under special circumstances, the Central Committee and the provincial (autonomous region, municipality) committees of the Party may directly admit members.
Article 27: Those who have heroically dedicated themselves to the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics for the interests of the Party and the people, have outstanding achievements, have a significant impact within a certain scope, have consistently performed well during their lifetime, and have submitted applications to the Party organization to join the Party may be posthumously recognized as Party members.
The posthumous recognition of Party members must be strictly controlled, and after discussion and decision by the Party organization of the unit where they belonged, it shall be reviewed by the higher-level Party committee and reported to the provincial-level Party committee for approval.
Chapter 5: Education, Observation, and Regularization of Probationary Party Members
Article 28: The Party organization shall promptly incorporate probationary Party members approved by the higher-level Party committee into the Party branch and Party group, and continue to educate and observe the probationary Party members.
Article 29: Probationary Party members must take the oath of admission to the Party facing the Party flag. The oath-taking ceremony is generally organized by the grassroots Party committee or Party branch (general Party branch) within one month after the approval of the admission of probationary Party members.
Party committees at or above the county level may organize centralized oath-taking ceremonies on major anniversaries such as "July 1st" and National Day.
Article 30: The Party organization shall educate and observe probationary Party members through Party organizational life, listening to their reports, individual talks, centralized training, practical exercises, volunteer services, and other methods, guide them to continuously improve their political awareness, consciously use the standards of Party members to strictly demand themselves, and play an exemplary role in production, work, study, and social life.
Article 31: The probationary period for probationary Party members is one year. The probationary period starts from the date when the general meeting of Party members of the Party branch approves them as probationary Party members.
When the probationary period of a probationary Party member expires, the Party branch shall promptly discuss whether he/she can be transferred to a full Party member. Those who earnestly fulfill the obligations of Party members and meet the conditions of Party members shall be transferred to full Party members on schedule; those who need to continue to be observed and educated may extend the probationary period once, and the extension time shall not be less than half a year and shall not exceed one year; those who do not fulfill the obligations of Party members and do not meet the conditions of Party members shall have their qualifications as probationary Party members revoked.
If a probationary Party member violates Party discipline and the circumstances are minor, and the qualifications of the probationary Party member can be retained, he/she shall be criticized and educated or the probationary period shall be extended; if the circumstances are serious, his/her qualifications as a probationary Party member shall be revoked.
The transfer of a probationary Party member to a full Party member, the extension of the probationary period, or the revocation of the qualifications of a probationary Party member shall be discussed and approved by the general meeting of Party members of the Party branch and approved by the higher-level Party organization.
Article 32: The procedures for the regularization of probationary Party members are: the individual submits a written application for regularization to the Party branch; the Party branch solicits the opinions of the Party group, Party members, and the masses; the Party branch committee reviews; the general meeting of Party members of the Party branch discusses and votes to pass; and reports to the higher-level Party committee for approval.
The requirements for the number of attendees and the number of affirmative votes at the general meeting of Party members of the Party branch to discuss the regularization of probationary Party members are the same as those for the general meeting of Party members of the Party branch to discuss the acceptance of probationary Party members.
Article 33: The Party committee shall approve the resolution on the regularization of probationary Party members reported by the Party branch within three months. The approval result shall be notified to the Party branch in a timely manner. The secretary of the Party branch shall talk to the individual and announce the approval result at the general meeting of Party members.
The Party standing of a Party member shall be counted from the date when the probationary period expires and he/she is transferred to a full Party member.
Article 34: If the work unit or place of residence of a probationary Party member whose probationary period has not expired changes, he/she shall promptly report to the original Party organization. The original Party organization shall promptly and responsibly introduce the situation of his/her training, education, and observation to the Party organization that receives the probationary Party member.
The Party organization shall conduct a strict review of the admission materials of the transferred probationary Party member, and the probationary Party member who cannot be identified shall be reported to the organization department of the Party committee at or above the county level for approval and shall not be recognized.
Article 35: The grassroots Party organization may, if it deems it necessary, postpone the discussion of the regularization of a transferred probationary Party member when his/her probationary period expires, and the postponement period shall not exceed six months. If he/she is transferred to a full Party member, the regularization time shall be counted from the date when the probationary period expires.
Article 36: After a probationary Party member is transferred to a full Party member, the Party branch shall promptly submit his/her "Volunteer Form for Joining the Communist Party of China (中国共产党入党志愿书)", application for joining the Party, "Registration Form for Training and Observation of Activists for Joining the Party (入党积极分子培养考察登记表)", political review materials, "Registration Form for Education and Observation of Probationary Party Members (预备党员教育考察登记表)", application for regularization, etc., to the Party committee for deposit in his/her personnel file. If there is no personnel file, a Party member file shall be established and kept by the Party committee or the organization department of the county-level Party committee.
Where conditions permit, the electronic management of Party member files shall be implemented.
Chapter 6: Leadership and Discipline in the Work of Developing Party Members
Article 37: Party committees at all levels shall include the work of developing Party members on the important agenda, incorporate it into the responsibility system for Party building, and take it as an important content of the secretary of the Party committee (Party group) to perform duties and evaluate and assess grassroots Party building work, inspection and supervision, and Party affairs disclosure. Party committees at all levels shall strengthen daily supervision and inspection of the work of developing Party members and promptly discover and solve existing problems.
Focus on developing Party members from young people and industrial workers, farmers, and intellectuals, attach importance to developing Party members on the front lines of production and work, do a good job in developing Party members in emerging fields, and optimize the structure of the Party member team. For grassroots Party organizations that meet the conditions for developing Party members but have not done the work of developing Party members for a long time, the higher-level Party committee shall strengthen guidance and supervision and inspection, and conduct organizational rectification when necessary.
Article 38: The organization departments of Party committees at all levels shall report the work of developing Party members and the plan for the work of developing Party members to the Party committee at the same level and the organization department of the higher-level Party committee every year, and truthfully reflect the problems with a tendency and the investigation and handling of violations of regulations in developing Party members.
Article 39: Grassroots Party committees such as townships, streets, state-owned enterprises, and universities shall, in accordance with regulations, equip a certain number of full-time and part-time organizers. Party committees at or above the county level and their organization departments shall attach importance to the selection, allocation, and training of organizers, strengthen business guidance and management, and give full play to their role in the work of developing Party members.
Article 40: Party committees at all levels and their organization departments shall strengthen the leadership and guidance of the work of developing Party members in the Party organizations of floating Party members. Party organizations of floating Party members that meet the conditions for developing Party members shall, in accordance with regulations, do a good job in determining and training activists for joining the Party, determining and observing development targets, and accepting and regularizing probationary Party members; those who do not yet meet the conditions for developing Party members shall do a good job in educating and guiding applicants for joining the Party, training and educating activists for joining the Party, and promptly introducing the situation and transferring relevant materials to relevant Party organizations.
Article 41: Party organizations at all levels shall seriously investigate and deal with violations of regulations and disciplines and unhealthy tendencies in the work of developing Party members.
Party organizations and relevant responsible persons who fail to adhere to standards, fail to perform or violate prescribed procedures, neglect training and observation, fail to strictly review and control, adopt fraudulent or other means to develop people who do not meet the conditions of Party members into Party members, issue Party member identity certificates for non-Party members, etc., as well as those who fail to truthfully report relevant information to the Party organization, tamper with or forge personal archive materials, and conceal serious mistakes before joining the Party, shall be dealt with in accordance with the "Regulations on Disciplinary Sanctions of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党纪律处分条例)" and relevant regulations.
Typical cases of violations of regulations and disciplines in the work of developing Party members shall be notified in a timely manner. Those who are admitted to the Party in violation of regulations shall be comprehensively analyzed and judged, and those who do not meet the conditions of Party members shall not be recognized as Party members and shall be announced at the general meeting of Party members of the Party branch.
Article 42: The style of the "Volunteer Form for Joining the Communist Party of China (中国共产党入党志愿书)" shall be formulated by the Organization Department of the Central Committee (中央组织部), and the organization departments of provincial Party committees shall uniformly print it according to the style and strictly manage it.
The styles of the "Registration Form for Training and Observation of Activists for Joining the Party (入党积极分子培养考察登记表)" and the "Registration Form for Education and Observation of Probationary Party Members (预备党员教育考察登记表)" shall be formulated by the Organization Department of the Central Committee, and their printing, management, etc., shall be arranged by the organization departments of provincial Party committees.
Chapter 7: Supplementary Provisions
Article 43: The Organization Department of the Central Committee (中央组织部) is responsible for the interpretation of these Detailed Rules.
Article 44: These Detailed Rules shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.
(See page 4 for the responsible person of the Organization Department of the Central Committee answering reporters' questions)
Return to TopBy: 李成山
I love writing poetry and also like to live life as a poem. Transforming the inspiration nourished by the land into lines of poetry, paving the way for days of early and late cultivation.
Literature nourishes life and also nurtures the body and mind. The power of literature lies here, enabling people to speak with propriety and act with a sense of structure.
"In your pupils, filled with my life's great hopes. I pray for the solidity of time, scooping up a handful of fulfilling fodder for you..."
In ancient times, "playing the lute to a cow" was used as satire, but today I love "writing poetry for cows." I have been a farmer in Xihai Gu (西海固), Ningxia (宁夏) for decades, and I have also loved literature for half my life. What I love most is writing poetry. I don't pay attention to fancy words; I write whatever I think in my heart.
The cowshed is my favorite place to create. Every day after entering, I first read poetry, "injecting" the cows with some poetic "ear sounds." Seeing their happy expressions, I quickly mix the fodder, hold it to their mouths, and invite them to chew it in large mouthfuls. Looking into each other's eyes, I see the years of companionship. Poems are written on red paper and pasted on the walls of the cowshed, becoming a testament to this companionship.
Since I was a child, I believed that I had some literary cells in my bones. At that time, I read whatever I could get my hands on, and after reading a lot, I tried to create. I wrote and submitted, and unexpectedly, several pieces were published. Seeing my name turned into printed characters, I felt very radiant and thought that I should make a living from this for the rest of my life.
Later, there were successive droughts, and life became tight and difficult. To support my family, I did all kinds of hard labor. I dug for food in rubble and mud, sweating under the sun. After a day's work, I was so tired that I couldn't even straighten my back. Where did I have the strength to read and write? I reluctantly gave up my love and pressed all the published newspapers and handwritten manuscripts into the bottom of a box. This lasted for more than 30 years.
But dreams sprout throughout life, and you can't suppress them even if you want to. The longer the time, the itchier I felt in my heart. Sometimes I woke up in the middle of the night, and a few lines of poetry popped into my head, so I hurriedly groped in the dark to write them down. But many times, when I thought about having to get up early to work, I forced myself to suppress it again. The idea of literature, like a seed, was buried in the ground. Although it didn't sprout, it would break through the soil with just a spring rain.
Now, with the rapid development of the country, I no longer have to worry about food and clothing, and I finally have time to work on literature. With the rise of new mass literature and art, ordinary people also have a broader creative stage. In previous years, leaders of the Guyuan City Writers Association (固原市作协) and the dean of Mulan Academy (木兰书院) came specifically to encourage me to create in the intervals between feeding the cattle and sheep, and also introduced that they would convene a group of farmer literature enthusiasts to help the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside with literature... Supported by the times and encouraged by the government, I picked up my pen again and rekindled my literary dream.
What should I write about? I write about the lives of farmers, the drought in the low-lying areas, the poverty alleviation in the village, and the gradual improvement of life. I write about the elders and villagers, the sounds of cattle and sheep, and every plant and tree in the fields. Some people say that these things are rustic, and I say, I am a person who digs for food in the soil, what else should I write about besides "soil"? I write in the intervals of busy farming, while waiting for rain, and in the few minutes of rest after finishing work. After writing, I put it in my pocket or paste it on the wall. In this way, living with cattle and sheep and accompanied by literature every day, life becomes rich and interesting.
I love writing poetry and also like to live life as a poem. "Staying with a piece of farmland/Guarding the spring, summer, autumn and winter/Wearing the clothes of the seasons/Managing the wind, rain and stars/Granting me a piece of sky..." In two acres of farmland, I prepared a cartload of full poetic meaning, transforming the inspiration nourished by the land into lines of poetry, paving the way for days of early and late cultivation. I am happy and also happy. The poems I write embrace life as "arrogantly" as I do!
Literature nourishes life and also nurtures the body and mind. That year, neighbors quarreled and fought over playing cards. I stepped forward to mediate, and casually brought a copy of "Jiangshui and Sauerkraut in 1987," which I often read, to persuade him that reading can calm people's minds and that he could flip through it. Unexpectedly, the neighbor really got into it. "The second grandma written inside is just like my grandma, very kind," he said, "reading is quite interesting." The power of literature lies here, enabling people to speak with propriety and act with a sense of structure.
Now, I not only write myself, but also encourage people around me to write. From one person writing poetry, it has developed into brothers and fathers writing together, and then to encouraging students and villagers in the village to write. I have formed a literature group, a family education group, and also established Ningxia's (宁夏) first farmer writer studio. People in the village often say: "Why don't you go to Li Chengshan's (李成山) place to read some books, he has a lot of books." After reading books, the villagers speak more civilly and gently.
Some people ask, what's the point of writing poetry? Just for the joy of it. In the early years, I wanted to get rid of my identity as a farmer through writing, but now I don't think so. "Plowing a line of poetry is proficient in everything, half farmer, half scholar, farming and studying every day." This is the inscription written for me by a friend, and it is indeed the case. Today, I am justified in expressing my life and emotions in the name of a farmer and in the identity of a farmer. I am a farmer, and what I write is the life of a farmer. We farmers can also live our lives as poems, and make our days into poems!
(The author is a villager and literature enthusiast from Gaotong Village (高同村), Xiji County (西吉县), Ningxia (宁夏). Interview and compilation by Jiao Siyu (焦思雨), reporter of this newspaper)
Return to TopBy: 巨云鹏
One morning not long ago, this reporter walked into the New Employment Group Party-Masses Service Station in Jiangning Road Subdistrict, Jing'an District, Shanghai (上海静安区江宁路街道). Seeing a sports field filled with paper boxes of all sizes, I couldn't help but ask, "Why is the basketball court full of express deliveries?"
The person in charge of the service station began to explain. It turned out that there were several express delivery stations nearby, processing an average of over 5,000 packages per day. The express delivery stations couldn't accommodate them all, and many delivery personnel were sorting packages on the road, affecting traffic and posing a danger, leading to many complaints from the public.
Faced with this complex situation, the local street party branch and the street's express delivery and food delivery industry party branch jointly organized a "Delivery Personnel Deliberation Room," incorporating the suggestions of the delivery personnel and transforming the basketball court, which was idle at off-peak times, into a shared express delivery sorting space. The conflict caused by "sorting packages on the road" was readily resolved. The delivery personnel said frankly, "It's much more convenient!"
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "We must focus on strengthening Party building in new economic organizations, new social organizations, and new employment groups, and continuously enhance the Party's appeal, cohesion, and influence in emerging fields." New employment groups, including delivery personnel, are large in scale and also an important force in social governance. From this perspective, the small change in the basketball court is a vivid embodiment of the Party organization enhancing its appeal, cohesion, and influence among new employment groups, and also a beneficial exploration of guiding the "new hearts" of new employment groups to the Party.
To unite and serve new employment groups, the responsibility and actions of Party organizations are indispensable. Qingpu District (青浦区) in Shanghai (上海) is home to the headquarters of 13 express delivery companies, with over 2.78 million employees across the network. The express delivery company's Party committee was originally under the two-level Party committee of the street and town. Addressing pain points such as multiple levels, scattered resources, and weak coordination capabilities, Qingpu District took the lead in exploring the upgraded management of the Party committee of platform enterprises, upgrading the Party committees of 5 headquarters to the district level for management. Constructing a penetrating organizational management system, the headquarters Party committee of the express delivery company was guided to implement measures such as rights protection, care funds, and group accident insurance through consultation and discussion meetings, enhancing the delivery personnel's sense of gain.
To continuously enhance the sense of happiness of new employment groups, we must do more good and practical things that are tangible and accessible. As a mega-city, Shanghai's (上海) expensive housing has been a challenge for many new employment form workers who come to Shanghai to work hard. Targeting this pain point, in recent years, Shanghai has actively built a multi-level guaranteed rental housing system of "a bed, a room, and an apartment," providing a cumulative total of 610,000 units (rooms), fulfilling the dream of settling down for more new citizens and young people. A rent of 900 yuan per month to live in the city center allows more and more new employment form workers to have the confidence to take root in Shanghai and strive.
New employment groups are not "urban sojourners" but "co-construction forces," and we need to enhance their enthusiasm and initiative in participating in social governance. Faced with the governance challenge of "ghost takeaways," Shanghai is piloting allowing takeaway riders to serve as food safety supervisors. A takeaway rider in Putuo District (普陀区) discovered that the online licenses of a store were inconsistent with the offline ones while picking up and delivering meals, providing important clues for functional departments to investigate and deal with illegal businesses. He said with emotion that he used to just deliver meals, but now he feels that he has an extra responsibility on his shoulders.
The General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央办公厅) and the General Office of the State Council (国务院办公厅) put forward in the "Opinions on Strengthening the Service Management of New Employment Groups": "Combine solving ideological problems with solving practical difficulties to enhance the effectiveness of ideological and political work." In recent years, the working and living environment of new employment groups has been continuously improved, but it is still necessary to continuously improve and improve work from aspects such as strengthening ideological and political guidance, protecting legitimate rights and interests in accordance with the law, and increasing care efforts. Returning to the basketball court mentioned earlier, it inspires us that Party organizations build platforms, widely listen to opinions and suggestions, and think from the perspective of others, so as to accurately grasp the needs of new employment groups and do practical things better and more practically.
The "15th Five-Year Plan" proposes to "improve the system for safeguarding the rights and interests of flexible employment and new employment form workers." Further promote the comprehensive efforts of the government, society, industry, and enterprises to respond to demands and concerns, solve practical difficulties, and continuously create a friendly atmosphere of respect, understanding, acceptance, recognition, and inclusive care for new employment groups, so as to better warm people's hearts and gather people's hearts. New employment groups with "reliance behind them and motivation in them" can achieve better development results on the road of struggle.
(The author is a reporter from this newspaper's Shanghai (上海) branch)
Return to TopBy: 刘传熠
On the banks of West Lake (西子湖), people wear digital scent players while watching performances, releasing the fragrances of tea and osmanthus; on the shores of Taihu Lake (太湖), tourists follow the "Wuxi Music Journey Hand-painted Map," with musical landmarks stringing consumption scenarios together like beads in the streets and alleys. Today, from "photo check-ins" to "full-sensory immersion," the connotation of cultural tourism consumption is constantly enriched. Paying for the experience and rushing for the "sense of presence" reflects people's pursuit of a high-quality life.
It should also be noted that some scenic spots and businesses regard "experience" as a marketing label, simply changing a sign and calling themselves "immersive." Such formalized and homogenized competition is difficult to create a long-tail effect. To truly realize the "sense of presence," it is necessary to shift from a traffic-oriented mindset to a quality-oriented mindset, and put in real effort on the supply side.
Refine quality and match tiered needs with precise supply. A report released by the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology shows that as of November 2025, the market size of China's experience economy has reached 18.4 trillion yuan. Generation Z travels across cities for a script-killing game, the silver-haired group experiences a different "slow life" on tourist trains, and cultural and museum enthusiasts are willing to queue for 3 hours for a museum night tour... Different groups and different preferences all point to the expectation that consumption will shift from "having it or not" to "good or not" and "whether it suits one's taste."
From purchasing to creation, from watching scenery to entering the play, from buying products to buying life, the value of experience is becoming increasingly important. Compared with the standardization of traditional products and services, consumers care more about the deep spiritual rewards they receive in experiential consumption. Put "embroidery skills" into the real needs of segmentation and personalization, and adapt high-quality supply to multi-level consumption expectations, in order to stimulate greater vitality in the consumer market.
Strengthen business formats and release integration effects through cross-border cooperation. The popularity of "Su Super" (苏超) is out of the circle. A single ticket strings together league events, scenic spots, catering, and accommodation. "1 yuan ticket drives 7.3 yuan of surrounding consumption" relies on the mutual empowerment of sports, culture, and tourism. Events + cultural tourism, performances + technology, intangible cultural heritage + night tours... The longer the experience chain extends and the denser the consumption scenarios become, each "+" is not just a point of integration of business formats, but also an extension point of the "sense of presence" and a growth pole of value.
The experience economy has cross-border integration attributes. Taking the tourism industry as an example, its combination with agriculture has spawned leisure agriculture and agricultural experience; its combination with industry has spawned industrial tourism and customized production; its combination with culture has formed immersive performances, digital museums and other business formats... This kind of integration not only enriches the content of the experience, but also allows the industry to shift from a single profit model to a diversified income structure, improving its ability to resist risks and its long-term competitiveness. It can be seen that the deeper the cross-border integration, the greater the potential for people's "on-site" consumption, and the broader the new space for the development of the experience economy.
Enrich the foundation and cultivate long-lasting value with distinctive culture. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "Places with highly developed culture also have economies that are at the forefront." Tradition and modernity, culture and economy, are all indispensable elements of development. For the experience economy, a place's cultural heritage provides an irreplaceable "sense of presence."
Pingjiang Road (平江路) in Suzhou (苏州), Jiangsu (江苏) Province, is a living heritage of Kunqu Opera (昆曲) and Song brocade (宋锦). In the ancient alleys, one can feel the continuous cultural context of "Why Jiangnan (江南)"; Taoxichuan (陶溪川) in Jingdezhen (景德镇), Jiangxi (江西) Province, where thousands of years of porcelain culture meets modern cultural and creative industries, and an object carries a dialogue across ancient and modern times; Wuyishan (武夷山) in Fujian (福建) Province, where tea culture and ecological tourism are deeply integrated, and a leaf grows into a golden name card of the experience economy... By embedding cultural genes, the experience economy can jump out of the "internet celebrity" cycle and precipitate "long-lasting" value.
The key to the experience economy lies in "being present," in turning consumers from onlookers in front of the screen into participants in the live scene. By refining quality, strengthening business formats, and enriching the foundation, and turning traffic into retention, the experience economy will surely inject more lasting impetus into expanding domestic demand and promoting high-quality development.
Return to TopIn the first quarter, China's new orders for seagoing vessels, the volume of completed seagoing vessels, and the volume of hand-held seagoing vessel orders all increased comprehensively, with year-on-year increases of 116.7%, 33.3%, and 30.0% respectively. China continues to hold the world's largest share of the international market. With successive breakthroughs in the industry's high-end transformation and intelligent development, the stability and delivery capabilities of China's shipbuilding industry have continuously improved, and its competitiveness has been increasing day by day.
This is precisely:
Waving welding torches to start,
Giant ships come breaking through the waves.
Fine workmanship climbs to the peak,
Intelligent manufacturing supports the sea.
Xu Zhiwen (徐之文)
Return to TopBy: 朱珉迕
Seizing typical examples is a common working method. The value of typical examples lies in leading and driving progress. In other words, seizing a typical example is only the beginning; the greater test is yet to come, and more effort is needed later.
Currently, many places have pioneering reform tasks. The reason why such reforms are particularly difficult is not only because of the initial trials and errors in the pilot stage, starting from scratch, but also because of the promotion after the pilot. The mission of reform also lies in leveraging breakthroughs and improvements in a wider range. If only local "pioneering" and "individual cases" can be presented, seeing only the trees and not the forest, it indicates that the reform has not been fully advanced.
This is even more true when solving some complex, systematic, and overall problems. A local area can become an advanced typical example, perhaps because of its outstanding innate conditions and solid foundation. After the typical example solves the problem, the real skill is to allow the "majority" with less favorable conditions to catch up, and to gnaw down more and more difficult "hard bones."
Here, it tests ability and determination, and even more so, the view of performance.
"How can there be so many smooth and easy things in the world? It is precisely because there are risks that we need to take responsibility." General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) once asked cadres: "If the work is so easy to do, anyone can do it, then what is the need for responsibility?"
Some cadres are accustomed to spending a lot of energy and resources on "top students" with good foundations and quick results; some are satisfied with the "first proposal" and "first creation" of reform, but do not ask about the subsequent effects or the driving effect; some serve enterprises by "cherry-picking," being enthusiastic about "leading" companies but indifferent to "small and micro" enterprises...
Such "cherry-picking" behaviors are essentially "only wanting to shine without contributing," and are also a kind of opportunism—"top students" often already have good enough conditions, and they may shine as soon as they are seized, so isn't it more efficient to put effort into "cherry-picking"? But in fact, what needs more effort are those governance depressions, people's livelihood pain points, and historical problems, which are the "bottom 10%" with more problems, deeper contradictions, and weak foundations.
The "Two Olds and One Village" renovation in the process of urban renewal, the difficulties faced by small and micro enterprises in the construction of a business environment, and the property management of old residential areas are all "bottom 10%." Seeing them, facing them, and solving them often requires more courage, more methods, and greater responsibility, and also tests the coordination and cooperation between top and bottom, left and right, and departments and regions. Many times, making efforts to solve the "bottom 10%," solving the most complex and stubborn key problems, can often bring about a full-game effect, achieve overall leap, and even create a world.
Work is always difficult and easy. When hesitating to choose, you may wish to think about such a warning: 为官避事平生耻 (wèi guān bì shì píng shēng chǐ - "Avoiding responsibility is a lifelong shame for an official," officials should not shirk their duties and responsibilities).
(Excerpted and compiled from *Liberation Daily* (解放日报), originally titled "Pay More Attention to the 'Bottom 10%'")
Return to TopBy: 余 璇
"Yuan's Rice"
[Event] Not long ago, Deng Ze (邓则), the wife of Academician Yuan Longping (袁隆平), received a special gift – a bag of hybrid rice produced in the West African country of Guinea. It was brought back to China by Fang Zhihui (方志辉), a disciple of Academician Yuan Longping (袁隆平), entrusted by the Prime Minister of Guinea. The front of the rice bag was printed with the national flags of China and Guinea, with the four Chinese characters "Yuan's Rice" (袁氏大米) written below; the back contained a personal inscription from the Prime Minister of Guinea, meaning "a perfect symbol of Sino-Guinean cooperation." This 5-kilogram bag of rice conveyed the sincere gratitude of the Guinean people for Chinese technology.
[Commentary]
A bag of rice, full of heavy affection, crosses mountains and seas, connecting the people of two lands.
Gratitude from afar is not the first time. "You saved my farm, I must offer my deepest gratitude to China, to you!" In June last year, a bag of Chinese hybrid rice, also produced in Africa, was respectfully presented by Gambian farmer Musa at the tomb of Academician Yuan Longping (袁隆平). Common development is true development, and sustainable development is good development. From extremely low yields per mu to rolling rice waves, the inclusive dividends of Chinese technology are manifested in cross-border improvements in people's livelihoods.
Chinese wisdom benefits the people of the world, not only in hybrid rice. Green electricity illuminates the future of Eritrea, the "Village Chief Class" imparts poverty reduction experience to Indonesia, and the brackish water desalination public welfare project allows residents of Brazil to drink clean water... The "Chinese solution" always anchors the most pressing livelihood demands of various countries, bearing one visible and tangible fruit after another.
Extending a hand of friendship is to go to tomorrow together. At present, changes in the world, changes of the times, and historical changes are unfolding in unprecedented ways. Peace or war? Development or recession? Openness or closure? Cooperation or confrontation? China always opens its doors to openness and shares development opportunities with the world. "Working together to create a better future for this planet" is a promise that China, an empowering major country, has always practiced.
Why does China choose such a path? Ultimately, it is the underlying logic of development that drives it.
Not long ago, when Spanish Prime Minister Sánchez visited China, he mentioned the world map brought by the missionary Matteo Ricci (利玛窦) to China more than 400 years ago: with Europe as the center, Asia was placed on the periphery. He said that we can no longer look at the world with a "distorted map." In fact, this long-standing Western centrism is not only reflected in maps, but also in the discourse power of developed countries in the definition of modernization.
Different from the old path of external expansion and plunder, competition and squeezing of some countries, China has embarked on a completely different path of modernization. Internally, it takes the people as the center, "so that modernization can better respond to the people's demands and multi-level needs in all aspects," and rejects polarization; externally, it takes openness and inclusiveness as the background, and "open source modernization" provides useful reference for the world.
Virtue is not alone, it is sure to have neighbors. Leaders of many countries have visited China intensively to explore this hot land of innovation and development; the four major global initiatives have become popular international public goods; a series of high-level economic and trade events such as the China International Import Expo (进博会), the China International Consumer Products Expo (消博会), and the China International Supply Chain Expo (链博会) are full of guests... The world is "looking east," and "believing in China is believing in tomorrow" is becoming a reality in a broader context.
The people regard food as heaven. A bag of rice symbolizes the starting point of people-orientedness, and also reflects the feelings of **四海一家** (sì hǎi yī jiā - "all corners of the world are one family," a world family) and **天下大同** (tiān xià dà tóng - "the world as a community," utopian world). Extend a hand of friendship and go to a common future together. We firmly believe that by abandoning zero-sum games and practicing mutual benefit and win-win results, mankind will eventually move towards a brighter and better future on the mighty journey of modernization.
Return to TopThis edition's email: rmbpl@peopledaily.cn (Please indicate the column name when submitting articles)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者
"The rice bowl of the Chinese people must be firmly held in their own hands at all times, and the rice bowl should mainly be filled with Chinese grain." "As a major manufacturing country, China must develop the real economy, and the energy rice bowl must be held in its own hands."
Grain and energy, two "rice bowls," are constantly on President Xi Jinping's (习近平) mind.
Recent international geopolitical conflicts have continued, and the global fertilizer market has fluctuated sharply. Urea prices once rose by more than 80%, and many major agricultural countries are facing the anxiety of "waiting for fertilizer to be applied to the fields."
In late spring and early summer, reporters went to the main wheat-producing areas of Henan (河南) and Anhui (安徽) to conduct in-depth visits to the fields and found that the wheat fields here were "quiet" - fertilizer prices were generally stable, and the supply was sufficient and orderly; the summer grain production situation was gratifying, and another bumper harvest is expected.
Why is it so "calm" here?
Question 1: Farmers who grow grain:
Has the price of fertilizer increased? Is the wheat growing well?
President Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that it is crucial to grasp spring plowing and preparation for planting to ensure a bumper grain harvest and food security.
From northern Henan (豫北) to northern Anhui (皖北), the thousands of miles of wheat fields are boundless and full of greenery. Henan (河南) wheat is in the stage of heading and flowering, and growing vigorously; Anhui (安徽) wheat is gradually filling, and the grains are gradually solidifying.
In the fields, drones shuttle back and forth, precisely carrying out "one spray and three preventions" operations.
On April 22, a reporter walked into Qiliying Town (七里营镇), Xinxiang County (新乡县), Xinxiang City (新乡市), Henan (河南). Ma Youyong (马有永), the head of Yongchang Family Farm (永昌家庭农场), smiled: "The wheat is growing well this year, and the yield per mu is steadily 1,200 jin." Calculating the "fertilizer bill," he admitted that this year's fertilizer expenditure per mu is expected to be 410 yuan, an increase of 60 yuan compared to last year.
"International fertilizer prices have soared. Can the domestic increase be tolerated?" the reporter asked.
Ma Youyong (马有永) replied: "I have been farming for 26 years, from more than 100 mu to nearly 5,000 mu. What storms have I not seen? This increase is nothing."
Xinxiang County (新乡县) belongs to northern Henan (豫北). On April 23, the reporter came to Ningling County (宁陵县), Shangqiu City (商丘市), located in eastern Henan (豫东). Wang Dongfeng (王冬峰), the head of Qianqing Agricultural Family Farm (千倾农业家庭农场), said that the urea he purchased increased by 190 yuan per ton after the Lunar New Year, and the compound fertilizer increased by 200 yuan per ton.
"A few days ago, I swiped short videos and saw that urea in some countries has risen to more than 6,000 yuan per ton, while here it is only more than 1,800 yuan per ton. Theirs is 'extremely spicy', and ours is 'slightly spicy'!" Wang Dongfeng's (王冬峰) humor reveals the common mentality of farmers.
Whether it is a large household with thousands of mu or a scattered household with only a dozen mu, they are all very calm. Liu Sumei (刘素梅), a grower in Huangzhuang Village (黄庄村), Zhanggong Town (张弓镇), Ningling County (宁陵县), told reporters, "This year the soil moisture is good and there is enough rain. We are confident that we can still earn more than 1,300 jin per mu!"
The data from the Henan (河南) agricultural department confirmed this confidence: the wheat seedling situation in the province continued to improve, and the proportion of first- and second-class wheat fields in the jointing stage was 93.9%. Many farmers said: "'Good harvest in the years of the ox and horse'. As long as the weather continues to be favorable, there will be no problem with a bumper wheat harvest."
Continuing south, entering Anhui (安徽), the wheat is more mature.
On April 25, the reporter came to Song Laibao Planting Professional Cooperative (宋来宝种植专业合作社) in Guoyang County (涡阳县), Bozhou City (亳州市). Song Laibao (宋来宝), the head of the cooperative, is a post-90s new farmer. Last autumn, he chose two types of compound fertilizer. "The better slow-release fertilizer is 2,800 yuan per ton, and the increase is not large."
The reporter also came to Lanjun Family Farm (兰俊家庭农场) in Wangqiao Village (王桥村), Zhengwu Town (正午镇), Yingdong District (颍东区), Fuyang City (阜阳市). "This year is the best year for wheat growth in the past 5 years. The sowing was a bit late, but the weather was good later, and with careful management, the yield per mu is expected to exceed 1,300 jin," said Wang Lanjun (王兰俊), the head of the farm.
After the wheat is harvested, corn will be planted immediately. Wang Lanjun (王兰俊) inquired about the price of compound fertilizer, "The increase is tens of yuan per ton, which is within the normal range."
Bengbu City (蚌埠市) is located on the geographical boundary between north and south. Zheng Wanli (郑万礼), a large grain grower in Huaiyuan County (怀远县) in the city, said: "This year, the fertilizer cost per mu has increased by more than 80 yuan, but with the government's free installation of integrated water and fertilizer facilities, the amount of fertilizer used is 20% less, and the total cost has not increased much."
President Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that "the more we face risks and challenges, the more we must stabilize agriculture and ensure the safety of grain and important non-staple foods."
From northern Henan (豫北) to northern Anhui (皖北), from large grain growers to family scattered households, from "old hands" to new farmers, reporters found in their field visits that although farmers felt the price increase, they were generally "not panicked."
"Not anxious at all," "If it weren't for the country's protection, domestic fertilizer prices would have more than doubled"... Faced with fluctuations, growers have a more mature mentality.
Over the years, agricultural departments in various places have continued to guide farmers to use fertilizer scientifically and apply fertilizer accurately, reducing the amount of fertilizer used.
In Xinxiang County (新乡县), Ma Youyong (马有永) conducts a "physical examination" of the soil every 2-3 years and allocates fertilizer as needed, "Supplementing what is lacking in the field, saving fertilizer and increasing production."
In Guoyang County (涡阳县), Yao Yugang (姚玉刚), a large grain grower, changed "one shot" to formula fertilizer sown with seeds and mechanical fertilization, reducing the base fertilizer from 75 kg per mu to 60 kg.
Gong Chaohao (龚朝昊), deputy director of the Bozhou Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (亳州市农业农村局), provided a set of convincing data: the city's fertilizer consumption has decreased from 310,000 tons at its peak in 2014 to the current 279,000 tons, but the total grain output has increased to 10.4 billion jin in 2025.
From drone precision spraying to integrated water and fertilizer replenishment, high technology has built a solid foundation for stable and high yields. Experts said that "reducing quantity and increasing efficiency" from the source not only saves production costs, but also gives Chinese agriculture more calmness and resilience in the face of international storms.
Question 2: Agricultural material circulation:
Are procurement channels smooth? Are fertilizer reserves sufficient?
"Can I buy compound fertilizer for planting corn smoothly now?" At Yongchang Family Farm (永昌家庭农场), the reporter suggested following Ma Youyong (马有永) to buy fertilizer together.
Unexpectedly, he was flatly rejected.
"Now you don't need to go to the store to buy fertilizer! Just send a WeChat message to the regional manager of the fertilizer factory, pay a deposit, and the goods will be delivered," Ma Youyong (马有永) opened his WeChat records, and sure enough, the fertilizer was delivered to his door the next day after paying the deposit that day.
Online ordering has become a skilled operation for farmers. Zhang Longhua (张龙华), a large grower in Linquan County (临泉县), Fuyang City (阜阳市), manages 2,600 mu of wheat. "I usually place orders on the 'Jv Nong Pin' (聚农拼) WeChat mini-program, and the fertilizer is delivered directly to my home within three days."
Although online purchases are convenient and fast, many scattered grain growers still go to agricultural material stores and supply and marketing cooperatives to buy fertilizer from time to time.
On April 23, the reporter came to Zheng Peilai's (郑培来) agricultural material retail store in Qiaolou Township (乔楼乡), Ningling County (宁陵县). The store, which is more than 200 square meters, is filled with fertilizer. Zheng Peilai (郑培来) told reporters, "This year's sales are basically the same as in previous years, and there has been no rush to purchase."
President Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized that "we must build a unified national market well and enhance our ability to calmly respond to risks and challenges."
In the Longkang Xinyu Agricultural Materials Store (龙亢新宇农资门店) in Huaiyuan County (怀远县), there are many varieties of fertilizer in the store. Chu Yu (褚宇), the person in charge, introduced that these fertilizers come from all over the country, Shandong (山东), Jiangsu (江苏), Hubei (湖北), and Yunnan (云南), "300 tons of fertilizer have been stored in the warehouse."
Chu Yu (褚宇) took out the agricultural material purchase ledger, and the information such as the purchase time, packaging specifications, and manufacturer are clear at a glance: "In the past, whenever there was any disturbance, farmers rushed to buy and store fertilizer. This year, the international market has fluctuated greatly, but there is no big difference here compared to previous years."
As the main channel for agricultural material circulation, what is the fertilizer supply situation of the supply and marketing cooperatives?
Reporters found in their visits that supply and marketing cooperatives in various places had made plans in advance for fertilizer supply to ensure sufficient supply and stable prices.
"Taking Fuyang (阜阳) as an example, the city's supply and marketing system has reserved 55,000 tons of fertilizer for spring plowing, an increase of 17% compared to the same period in 2025," introduced Zang Zhenlin (臧振林), director of the Fuyang Municipal Supply and Marketing Cooperative Council (阜阳市供销社理事会).
"We must not forget the farmers and let them get real benefits," President Xi Jinping (习近平) earnestly instructed.
Wang Dingding (王丁丁), deputy director of the Xinxiang Municipal Supply and Marketing Cooperative Council (新乡市供销社理事会), told reporters: "We rely on the four-level network of cities, counties, townships, and villages to realize centralized collection and distribution, significantly reducing circulation costs and benefiting farmers."
Relevant officials from the Henan Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (河南省农业农村厅) introduced that the total fertilizer demand in the province during the spring plowing period this year is about 2.2 million tons of physical objects, and all fertilizers have been delivered by the end of April.
"The nearby agricultural material stores and supply and marketing cooperatives have prepared enough goods in advance, and we can buy them as needed," said Li Yanxue (李彦学), a farmer in Xinxiang County (新乡县).
"This year, there was no shortage of goods or rush to purchase fertilizer for spring plowing, and I feel very at ease!" said Yang Tixiu (杨提修), a grower in Ningling County (宁陵县).
Question 3: Enterprise production:
Is production and operation stable? How to maintain the bottom line of supply guarantee when raw material costs rise?
Behind the "peaceful years" of grain farmers is the "pressure-bearing and forward-moving" of fertilizer production enterprises.
The reporter came to Haoyuan Chemical Group Co., Ltd. (昊源化工集团有限公司), located in Yingdong District (颍东区), Fuyang City (阜阳市). The granulation towers in the park are towering, the production lines are running 24 hours a day, and the machines are roaring, showing a busy scene.
"Affected by the international situation, the prices of imported potash fertilizer and auxiliary materials such as phosphate fertilizer and sulfur are all rising," introduced Jia Jian (贾健), deputy general manager of the company. To cope with the impact, Haoyuan Chemical (昊源化工) signed long-term agreements with core raw material suppliers to lock in prices and hedge risks.
From the perspective of cost structure, the price categories of fertilizers are obviously differentiated.
Walking into the Henan headquarters base of Xinlianxin Chemical Industry Group (河南心连心化学工业集团), Chairman Liu Xingxu (刘兴旭) explained in detail: Urea uses coal as raw material, and the domestic supply is stable, so the pressure of rising costs is small; compound fertilizer is greatly affected by the rising prices of imported potash fertilizer and sulfur, and the cost pressure is more obvious.
Most enterprises have a relatively calm attitude towards the certain increase in raw material costs. "If it were not for the country's strong control, the prices of upstream raw materials would definitely rise even higher," said Jia Xingmin (贾兴民), general manager of Anhui Jinhe Fertilizer Co., Ltd. (安徽金禾肥业有限公司).
Most fertilizer enterprises are operating at full capacity and full load to stabilize the production end.
At Stanley Fertilizer Ningling Co., Ltd. (史丹利化肥宁陵有限公司), trucks shuttle back and forth, and loading and delivery are in good order. General Manager Jie Zijian (解自健) said: "The factory is working at full load, and the products are shipped directly, saving storage and transportation costs and giving profits to farmers."
Gu Zongqin (顾宗勤), chairman of the China Nitrogen Fertilizer Industry Association (中国氮肥工业协会), introduced that 2026 is a concentrated period for new nitrogen fertilizer projects, and the expected new urea production capacity is 5.07 million tons/year.
President Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that "we should promote the upgrading, quality improvement, and efficiency enhancement of traditional advantageous industries, and improve the efficiency of comprehensive resource utilization and the degree of deep processing of products."
Faced with the increase in costs caused by the rising prices of some raw materials, enterprises are offsetting the pressure through transformation and upgrading, quality improvement and efficiency enhancement.
At Haoyuan Chemical (昊源化工), green and energy-saving technologies have been integrated into all links. "The company has introduced a new type of tray technology, which has increased the comprehensive conversion rate of raw materials from the original 58% to 62%," said Wu Zhenhan (吴珍汉), deputy general manager of the company.
Deeply implement the innovation-driven development strategy and firmly grasp the lifeline of science and technology in our own hands.
Guided by the new development concept, enterprises continue to seek benefits from technology, save energy and reduce consumption, and optimize processes. While undertaking the social responsibility of ensuring supply, they maintain a small profit operation and build a solid foundation for the fertilizer industry.
Question 4: Guarantee support:
The international agricultural material market is turbulent. Why can China achieve stable agricultural materials and peace of mind for the people?
From the "quiet" wheat fields in Henan (豫) and Anhui (皖) to the "rock-solid" agricultural material market, and then to the "full horsepower" fertilizer production, why is China so calm and steady in the face of the big waves in the global fertilizer market?
The answer lies in the stability of the industrial chain, the resilience of the Chinese economy, and the superiority of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics.
"Achieve a virtuous interaction between high-quality development and high-level security."
Guided by the new thought, we put ensuring fertilizer for spring plowing and stabilizing grain production costs in a priority position, relying on the unified national market and the modern industrial system to achieve independent and controllable whole chain, strong macro-control, and cross-departmental collaborative operations, building a solid barrier to resist the input of international risks.
Looking at the industrial chain -
President Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that "technology and grain are the same. We cannot rely on others. We must hold our own rice bowl, and self-reliance is the only way to become strong."
"China has the world's most complete and independently controllable fertilizer industrial chain system, and its raw material structure, production capacity scale, and supply chain security are all leading," introduced Chu Jingdong (褚敬东), a third-level researcher at the Anhui Provincial Soil and Fertilizer General Station (安徽省土壤肥料总站).
"Compared with the international mainstream urea manufacturing process, which mainly uses natural gas, China has embarked on a completely different technical route. About 80% of urea production capacity uses coal as raw material, minimizing the risk of being affected by the external environment," said Lü Yunlong (吕云龙), associate researcher at the China Macroeconomic Research Institute (中国宏观经济研究院).
Urea production capacity is sufficient, but raw and auxiliary materials for fertilizers such as sulfur still need to rely on imports.
The National Development and Reform Commission (国家发展改革委) and other departments coordinated enterprises to supply parity sulfur to fertilizer plants; the development and reform and industry and information technology departments in Shangqiu (商丘), Henan (河南), and other places quickly connected with upstream raw material provinces to solve the shortage problem across provinces.
"The overall coordination and cross-regional scheduling of fertilizer resources benefit from the construction of a unified national market," said Gu Zongqin (顾宗勤). "Overall, the supply of major fertilizer varieties in China has strong resilience and independent guarantee capabilities."
Liu Zhicheng (刘志成), director of the Comprehensive Situation Division of the Decision-making Consultation Department of the China Macroeconomic Research Institute (中国宏观经济研究院决策咨询部综合形势处), believes that the complete fertilizer industrial chain is the result of China's long-term layout, "**未雨绸缪** (wèi yǔ chóu móu - "prepare for a rainy day," to plan ahead)" "We continue to improve the level of energy and resource security, and consolidate the 'ballast stone' for coping with external shocks with the certainty of high-quality development."
Looking at macro-control -
"The 'calm' domestic fertilizer market stems from the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee over economic work. Reserve regulation, export adjustment, and market scheduling, combined with an effective market and a promising government, demonstrate the advantages of macro-control with Chinese characteristics," said Lü Yunlong (吕云龙).
In the national fertilizer reserve of Anhui Huilong Group Wuhe Ecological Fertilizer Co., Ltd. (安徽辉隆集团五禾生态肥业有限公司), a subsidiary of the Anhui Provincial Supply and Marketing Cooperative (安徽省供销社), bags of fertilizer are piled up like small mountains.
Wu Anchang (吴安昌), general manager of the company, introduced that recently, international fertilizer prices have risen, and relevant departments have quickly issued notices requiring enterprises to put all reserves into the market.
Enterprises actively responded, and in March, they put 83,400 tons of national reserve compound fertilizer and 28,500 tons of national reserve urea into the market in Anhui Province, effectively smoothing market prices.
"China established a fertilizer commercial reserve system more than 20 years ago and implemented a 'light storage and peak investment' model," introduced Gu Zongqin (顾宗勤). "Since the beginning of this year, the country has launched more than 10 million tons of nitrogen, phosphorus, and compound fertilizer reserve investment, injecting a strong stable expectation into the market."
Experts said that in this "fertilizer defense war," China has based itself on the strategic and livelihood attributes of important industries and key fields, strengthened precise regulation, and firmly guarded the bottom line of safety, reflecting the comprehensive improvement of macroeconomic governance effectiveness.
Looking at collaborative operations -
At the beginning of this year, the National Development and Reform Commission (国家发展改革委) issued a notice on ensuring the supply and stabilizing the price of fertilizer; the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (工信部) and the Development and Reform Commission (发展改革委) issued minimum production plans to enterprises; the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (农业农村部) released fertilizer market information in a timely manner; the railway department gave priority to ensuring fertilizer transportation needs...
The Bengbu Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology (蚌埠市工信局) continued to guide enterprises to save energy and reduce carbon emissions and help them strive for national special support; the Anhui Provincial Supply and Marketing System (安徽省供销系统) built 66 agricultural material distribution centers to deliver parity fertilizer to farmers' doorsteps as soon as possible; Fuyang City (阜阳市) formed a weekly price analysis report by analyzing information from 75 monitoring points, effectively maintaining market order...
To cope with risks, the whole country is a chessboard.
The central government's deployment, local implementation, departmental linkage, and government-enterprise collaboration have formed a strong joint force to ensure the supply and stabilize the price of fertilizer, demonstrating the significant advantages of the socialist system in concentrating efforts to do big things.
On June 27, 2022, President Xi Jinping (习近平) replied to Xu Congxiang (徐淙祥), a large grain grower in Taihe County (太和县), Fuyang City (阜阳市), encouraging him to "actively apply modern agricultural technology, lead the vast number of small farmers to grow more grain and grow good grain, and jointly contribute to national food security."
Liu Yujie (刘玉杰), secretary of the Fuyang Municipal Party Committee (阜阳市委书记), said: "Bearing in mind President Xi Jinping's (习近平) entrustment and following the deployment of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, we will deeply promote the seven major grain increase projects of 'four good and two excellent and one intelligence' and firmly shoulder the responsibility for food security with full-chain guarantees."
Shouldering responsibilities together and holding rice bowls together; when the wind is high and the waves are rough, the foundation is as stable as a mountain.
The seemingly "calm" spring plowing fertilizer defense war reflects the great power of new thought practice and witnesses the solid steps of high-quality development.
(Reporters Deng Xiaoxia (邓晓霞), Zhang Zhifeng (张志锋), Yang Liu (杨柳), Fang Min (方敏), and Tian Xianjin (田先进) of this newspaper)
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on May 18th (Reporter Qiu Chaoyi (邱超奕)) that recently, the State Council's Leading Group for Employment Promotion and Labor Protection issued the "Action Plan for Stabilizing Employment, Expanding Capacity, and Improving Quality" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"). The "Plan" adheres to the guidance of Xi Jinping (习近平) Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, takes promoting high-quality development as the goal, takes implementing the employment-first strategy as the lead, and takes strengthening the development and utilization of human resources as the main line. It improves policy support, optimizes service support, and strives to promote employment and entrepreneurship for key groups such as college graduates, migrant workers, and veterans.
The "Plan" points out that it is necessary to stabilize the employment scale of industries such as manufacturing, construction, and accommodation and catering. Implement high-quality development actions for key manufacturing industry chains, cultivate characteristic industrial clusters for small and medium-sized enterprises, build characteristic industrial parks, and expand employment space in the central and western regions and the northeast. Cultivate a modern construction industry chain, carry out high-quality urban renewal, promote the construction of "good houses" in an orderly manner, and create more employment opportunities. Guide the characteristic development of the accommodation industry, accelerate the creation of diversified business formats such as theme hotels, resort hotels, and characteristic homestays, cultivate characteristic catering brands, and drive employment and entrepreneurship for workers.
The "Plan" emphasizes the need to tap the employment potential of various channels and fields. Focusing on the consumption field, create a Chinese brand matrix of famous consumer products and carry out service industry employment promotion actions. Focusing on project construction, intensify efforts to promote the construction of transportation, water conservancy and other projects, and increase the implementation of work-for-relief efforts. Focusing on the development of new quality productive forces, implement the "Artificial Intelligence+" action, accelerate the development of strategic emerging industry clusters, and accelerate the release of employment potential. Focusing on people's livelihood services, increase support for domestic services, elderly care, childcare and other life service industries, and strengthen human resource services in the health, elderly care, and childcare fields. Focusing on coordinated regional development, cultivate characteristic county industries, strengthen labor service brands, and expand employment space in the marine economy. Focusing on entrepreneurship-driven employment, promote the four models of "scientific and technological achievements + entrepreneurship," "industrial development + entrepreneurship," "vocational skills + entrepreneurship," and "people's livelihood needs + entrepreneurship" to stimulate entrepreneurial enthusiasm throughout society.
The "Plan" clarifies the need to fully improve the quality of employment. Focusing on the improvement of vocational skills, implement the "Skills Illuminate the Future" training action, and vigorously cultivate new occupations and new positions. Focusing on the supply of employment services, efficiently handle "one thing" for individual entrepreneurship, employment assistance for registered unemployed persons, employee recruitment, and insurance participation for flexible employment personnel, and continuously organize "10+N" special public employment recruitment activities. Focusing on the protection of labor rights and interests, formulate the "Measures for the Protection of the Rights and Interests of Workers in New Forms of Employment," innovate mediation and arbitration mechanisms, and strengthen labor security supervision and law enforcement. Focusing on the transformation of employment concepts, strengthen guidance on career choices and employment concepts, and create a good employment atmosphere of "no distinction between occupations, labor is respected" and "三百六十行，行行出状元" (sān bǎi liù shí háng, háng háng chū zhuàng yuán - "three hundred and sixty trades, every trade produces its own leading authority," every profession can produce outstanding talent).
The "Plan" requires all regions and relevant departments to strengthen organizational leadership, regard the action of stabilizing employment, expanding capacity, and improving quality as an important task for stabilizing employment in the current and future periods, firmly establish the concept of "big employment," coordinate planning, and promote collaboration to ensure that the action of stabilizing employment, expanding capacity, and improving quality achieves practical results.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 隋 鑫
In recent years, under the strategic guidance of the heads of state of China and Russia, the two countries have firmly adhered to the spirit of permanent good-neighborliness and friendship, comprehensive strategic coordination, and mutually beneficial cooperation and win-win results. Practical cooperation in various fields has been expanded in an all-round way, and the heat, breadth, and depth of cultural exchanges have reached an unprecedented scale, injecting inexhaustible impetus into the mutual understanding and affinity between the two peoples and the inheritance of friendship from generation to generation. On December 31, 2025, President Xi Jinping (习近平) and President Putin (普京) exchanged New Year's greetings, announcing that the two countries will hold the "China-Russia Year of Education" in 2026-2027, opening a new journey for China-Russia cultural exchange and cooperation. As educational cooperation and youth cultural exchange activities between the two countries continue to improve in quality and quantity, the friendship between China and Russia in the new era is rapidly advancing along a path that is richer in content, more brilliant in results, and broader in prospects.
Cultural ties are becoming stronger and stronger. President Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that language is a tool for human beings to exchange ideas, a carrier for inheriting civilization, and a bridge for enhancing understanding. In 2025, the heat of Chinese-Russian language exchange continued to rise. The Confucius Institutes and Confucius Classrooms in Russia had 27,000 students and held more than 1,200 cultural activities of various types. Russian language teaching is booming in China, and 185 universities in China offer Russian majors. Language exchange is not only an important part of China-Russia educational cooperation, but also a special bond connecting the hearts of the two peoples and continuing the traditional friendship.
In April of this year, the 2026 "Chinese Bridge" World University Chinese Competition, the Chinese Competition for Middle School Students, and the Chinese Show for Elementary School Students Russian Division Selection Competition were held successively in Moscow (莫斯科), St. Petersburg (圣彼得堡), Vladivostok (符拉迪沃斯托克), and other places. Among them, the Moscow (莫斯科) Division broke through the traditional restriction of school-recommended places and conducted the preliminary selection through online video for the first time, giving more Russian students learning Chinese the opportunity to participate in the competition and show their talents. After several rounds of competition, more than 100 university, middle school, and elementary school students in the Moscow (莫斯科) Division went to the selection competition site to compete for the right to represent the All-Russian finals, and nearly 1,000 teachers, students, and parents attended the competition.
Chinese songs, Errenzhuan, Peking Opera,快板书 (kuài bǎn shū - "clapper talk," a traditional Chinese comedic monologue accompanied by clapper instruments)... The contestants not only demonstrated their solid Chinese language skills through speeches and Q&A, but also used various talent performances to show their understanding and love of traditional Chinese culture. The wonderful performances made the competition site a Chinese cultural feast that connected people's hearts, was down-to-earth, and had warmth.
In Russia, the "Chinese Bridge" has become a brand event that is warmly welcomed and widely participated in by universities, Confucius Institutes, Chinese education institutions, and the majority of Chinese learners, and is an important platform for Chinese-Russian youth exchanges. As of April this year, a total of 226 people from all over Russia have been recommended to advance to the "Chinese Bridge" World University Chinese Competition, the Chinese Competition for Middle School Students, and the Chinese Show for Elementary School Students global finals, with remarkable results. Among them, 3 contestants won the global championship, and 7 contestants won the European championship, fully demonstrating the profound foundation and fruitful results of Russian Chinese teaching.
Kulikova (库利科娃), First Vice President of the Russian-Chinese Friendship Association, said at the "International Chinese Day" and the Open Day of the Chinese Embassy in Russia this year that more and more Russian teenagers are approaching China and understanding China. Language is not only a tool for communication, but also a way to understand the world. Learning Chinese is of great significance for promoting traditional Russian-Chinese friendship and future cooperation.
Friendship and consensus are passed on from generation to generation. Since 2024, Moscow (莫斯科) has solemnly held a series of cultural activities celebrating the Chinese Spring Festival for three consecutive years. A series of Spring Festival cultural activities full of Chinese New Year flavor, such as temple fairs, Spring Festival trains, special exhibitions of Chinese culture, and Chinese artistic performances, have added a fiery and festive Chinese red to the local people's cultural life and have been welcomed by the majority of Moscow (莫斯科) citizens and tourists.
In February of this year, the capitals of China and Russia jointly held special festive activities with the theme of "sending winter and welcoming spring." The "Happy Spring Festival" series of celebrations continued to be held in Moscow (莫斯科), and the Russian "Sending Winter Festival" cultural activities entered Beijing (北京) for the first time. In Chaoyang Park (朝阳公园) in Beijing (北京), long queues formed in front of the Russian pancake stalls. On Manezhnaya Square (Манежная площадь) in Moscow (莫斯科), the stalls selling candied haws were surrounded by local people who came to taste the fresh food. The cross-temporal interaction between the Chinese Spring Festival and the Russian "Sending Winter Festival" in each other's capitals further narrowed the emotional distance between the two peoples.
As a special "witness" and "participant" in the continuous development of China-Russia relations, the giant pandas "Ruyi" (如意), "Ding Ding" (丁丁), and "Katyusha" (喀秋莎) in the Moscow (莫斯科) Zoo carry the common love and expectations of the two peoples. Akulova (Акулова), director of the Moscow (莫斯科) Zoo, said that "Ruyi" (如意), "Ding Ding" (丁丁), and "Katyusha" (喀秋莎) are beautiful symbols of Russian-Chinese friendship. They bring joy to tourists from all over the world every day and are deeply loved by the Russian people. "The Moscow (莫斯科) Zoo is proud to promote friendship between Russia and China."
Currently, the "Old Beijing Spring Festival Folk Custom Exhibition" jointly organized by the Capital Museum of China and the Moscow (莫斯科) Museum is being held in Russia. This exhibition uses 89 sets of 271 selected collections from the Capital Museum in three units: "Welcoming Auspiciousness and Preparation," "Receiving Blessings and Welcoming," and "Celebrating Reunion," attracting audiences to immerse themselves in the complete Spring Festival process from the twelfth lunar month to the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, vividly reproducing the colorful Spring Festival folk activities in old Beijing (北京). Anastasia (Аннастасия), a Moscow (莫斯科) citizen who came to visit the exhibition, said: "Chinese traditional folk culture has a profound history and rich content, and the more you learn about it, the more fascinating it becomes."
With the active promotion of cultural exchange activities, the public opinion foundation for the lasting friendship between China and Russia has been continuously consolidated, and the consensus of friendship has been passed on from generation to generation among the youth of the two countries. According to the "Survey and Analysis Report on Friendship and Cultural Exchange between Chinese and Russian Youth" jointly launched by the Russian Education Council of the China-Russia Friendship, Peace and Development Committee and the Global Public Opinion Survey Center of Renmin University of China (中国人民大学), more than 80% of Chinese and Russian youth believe that the relationship between the two countries is friendly. The youth of the two countries have a positive evaluation of bilateral relations, a generally positive recognition of each other's national image, and are generally optimistic about future cooperation. Friendly cooperation is the mainstream perception of Chinese-Russian relations among the youth of the two countries. The report believes that the overall judgments of Chinese and Russian youth on each other and the prospects for bilateral cooperation are highly similar, they maintain a high interest in each other's culture, they are highly motivated to visit each other's countries, and Chinese-Russian friendship has a stable and positive youth public opinion foundation.
Two-way efforts release potential. In recent years, national-level theme years covering different fields, such as the China-Russia Tourism Year, the Youth Friendly Exchange Year, the Media Exchange Year, the Local Cooperation Exchange Year, the Science and Technology Innovation Year, the Sports Exchange Year, and the Cultural Year, have been successfully held continuously, constantly composing a beautiful movement of mutual understanding between the peoples of China and Russia in the new era, and injecting surging internal impetus into maintaining the high-level and stable operation of China-Russia relations in the new era.
Currently, there are more than 60,000 Chinese students studying in Russia, and about 20,000 Russian students studying in China. The scale of China-Russia "two-way study abroad" continues to expand. The world's first Luban Workshop (鲁班工坊) that introduces 5G technology in professional construction has been established and operated in Moscow (莫斯科), realizing the complementary advantages of educational resources and the common improvement of educational levels. The China-Russia University Alliance of the same type brings together more than 800 universities. Universities in the two countries carry out joint scientific research and collaborative innovation around basic science and cutting-edge technology fields, and have achieved a series of scientific research results with international influence.
Torkunov (Торкунов), President of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations (Московский государственный институт международных отношений), said that in recent years, cooperation in the field of education between Russia and China has continued to develop in depth, and the implementation of cooperation projects has further broadened the prospects for cooperation between the two countries.
In addition, the mutual visa exemption between China and Russia not only provides convenience for trade, cultural tourism exchanges, but also creates more opportunities for the "two-way efforts" of young people in the two countries. With the help of the visa-free policy, cross-border study tours between China and Russia are booming, and the activity area is expanding from border adjacent areas to deeper areas, allowing the mutual learning of civilizations and the mutual understanding of people's hearts between the two countries to develop and inherit in a broader dimension.
At the end of March this year, 23 Chinese learners and youth representatives from the Russian Media + Online Chinese Classroom and the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (Российский университет дружбы народов) gathered in Chongqing (重庆) to start a study tour with the theme of "Understanding Contemporary China." During the 14-day trip, in-depth language learning, immersive cultural experiences, participation in Chinese-Russian youth dialogue exchanges, and visits to local enterprises and media organizations allowed Russian youth to perceive a real, three-dimensional, and comprehensive China, and fully understand the profound connotations of contemporary Chinese development.
This year marks the 30th anniversary of the establishment of the China-Russia strategic partnership of coordination and the 25th anniversary of the signing of the Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation Between China and Russia (《中俄睦邻友好合作条约》). Standing at a new historical starting point, the two countries will take the "China-Russia Year of Education" as an opportunity to continuously strengthen cultural exchanges by expanding the depth of educational cooperation, and stimulate the potential of educational cooperation by broadening the breadth of cultural exchanges, which will surely promote the continuous release of new vitality and open up new horizons for China-Russia relations in the new era.
(Reported from Moscow (莫斯科) on May 18 by this newspaper)
Return to TopGeneral Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "Museums are important halls for protecting and inheriting human civilization and bridges connecting the past, present, and future."
Using digital technology to give ancient cultural relics a new look; exhibiting treasures from various countries to stimulate deep resonance across mountains and seas; creating interactive experiences to touch the vibrant pulse of cultural inheritance... In recent years, China's museum industry has flourished, continuously meeting people's spiritual and cultural needs in the process of strengthening the protection and interpretation of collections. May 18 this year marks the 50th International Museum Day. This reporter from this newspaper visited the Inner Mongolia Museum (内蒙古博物院), the Capital Museum (首都博物馆), and the Sanxingdui Museum (四川三星堆博物馆) in Sichuan to experience rich and diverse activities, understand the new changes that the integration of culture and technology brings to museums, and perceive the vigorous vitality of historical context in inheritance and innovation.
——Editor
The Inner Mongolia Museum (内蒙古博物院) Continuously Innovates Exhibition Methods——
Technology Empowers, Exhibitions are More Trendy and Interesting
By Zhang Cheng (张枨), Reporter of this Newspaper
"Excuse me, what are the treasures of the Inner Mongolia Museum (内蒙古博物院)? Where can I see them?" In front of the holographic projection interactive screen in the lobby of the Inner Mongolia Museum (内蒙古博物院), a tourist asked the artificial intelligence docent "Honggeer" (鸿格尔) in a soft voice. "Our museum's treasures include the Eagle-Topped Gold Crown Ornament, dating back to the late Warring States period, consisting of an eagle-shaped crown top and a gold crown band..." "Honggeer" replied calmly in a gentle tone, and the screen simultaneously displayed relevant text, pictures, and the location of the cultural relics in the exhibition hall.
"We have two artificial intelligence docents. Relying on the deep learning and thinking abilities of large models, they have absorbed a massive amount of cultural relic knowledge and can fluently answer various questions from the audience," said Zhang Shujie (张树杰), Director of the Digitalization Department of the Inner Mongolia Museum (内蒙古博物院).
Next to the holographic interactive screen, in front of a 20-meter-long "magic screen," a tourist reached out and gently touched the photo of the Eagle-Topped Gold Crown Ornament on the screen. After the picture was enlarged, the details of the patterns on the gold crown were clearly displayed, and even the slightest scratches could be seen. On another 20-meter-long "magic screen," the "Cultural Relic Knowledge Graph" is displayed in a loop, vividly presenting the historical timeline and relationship graph of the cultural relics with the help of technologies such as intelligent association of cultural relic data and visualization of historical context.
The Inner Mongolia Museum (内蒙古博物院) has also built various immersive micro-scenes in the exhibition hall. The "World Cultural Heritage·Yuan Shangdu" XR (extended reality) full-sensory immersive digital tour guides the audience into Yuan Shangdu (元上都) through various interactive designs and full-effect soundscape systems, allowing them to feel the integration and co-existence of diverse cultures; the "Flying Over Inner Mongolia" dome theater uses immersive naked-eye 3D technology to lead the audience to overlook the earth and appreciate the magnificent scenery of Inner Mongolia...
From personalized intelligent tours to cool and colorful virtual exhibitions, to fun digital interactive co-creation activities, technological applications are all over the exhibitions of the Inner Mongolia Museum (内蒙古博物院).
Behind the scenes, where the audience cannot see, technology also plays an indispensable role: cultural heritage protection personnel use digital equipment to monitor the temperature and humidity of the environment in real time and accurately detect and analyze damaged cultural relics; technicians "move" cultural relics online through comprehensive scanning, providing more people with the opportunity to view precious collections; the intelligent reservation system uses spatial big data analysis and real-time traffic modeling technology to achieve dynamic ticket release and intelligent prediction, maximizing the audience's needs for visiting the museum...
"We have also opened a digital cultural expo column on the official website. Currently, we have launched 22 online exhibitions, with nearly 500 pieces of precious cultural relics' three-dimensional data and 87 cultural relic story films online. Next, we will gradually complete the digitization of the museum's 150,000 (sets) of collections and continue to promote the research and development of the intelligent warehouse management system," Zhang Shujie (张树杰) introduced.
"Technology empowers, exhibitions are more trendy and interesting, and the excellent traditional Chinese culture shows its eternal charm and distinct contemporary style in this innovative expression," said Wang Shiying (王世英), Director of the Inner Mongolia Museum (内蒙古博物院).
The Capital Museum (首都博物馆) Strives to Play the Role of Museum in Promoting Civilization Exchange and Mutual Learning——
Concentrated Exhibition of Cultural Relics, Outlining a Complete Picture of Civilization
By Shi Fang (施芳), Reporter of this Newspaper
Nearly 10,000 square meters of exhibition space and about 800 exquisite cultural relics strung together more than 3,000 years of historical context... On May 18, the Capital Museum's (首都博物馆) "World Civilization Exchange and Mutual Learning" series, "Corn, Gold, Jaguar - The Ancient Civilizations of Maya and the Andes" opened.
"Museums are the 'translators' of civilization. When a cultural relic is placed there, what the audience sees is just an 'exotic treasure.' If it is put back into its original cultural logic through curatorial narration, what the audience feels is a cultural form," introduced Tan Xiaoling (谭晓玲), Deputy Director of the Capital Museum (首都博物馆). As the largest exhibition since the establishment of the Capital Museum (首都博物馆), the exhibition is divided into three exhibition areas: "The World of Maya," "The Treasures of the King," and "The Elves of Nature," focusing on the representative cultural relics of more than 20 cultural and museum institutions in Peru and Mexico, telling the history of the rise and fall of the two major civilization systems along the Andes Mountains in Central and South America. "Corn, gold, and jaguar respectively represent the production foundation, spiritual symbol, and power system of the Maya and Andean civilizations, and the three together outline a complete picture of civilization," said Shao Xinxin (邵欣欣), curator of the exhibition and associate researcher of the Exhibition Department of the Capital Museum (首都博物馆).
In the "World of Maya" exhibition area, 90% of the exhibits are making their debut in Beijing, and cultural relics related to corn and jaguars account for the majority. Shao Xinxin (邵欣欣) said: "It can be seen that the images of corn and jaguars are widely used in handmade clay sculptures, pottery sculptures, and stone carvings."
Walking into the "King's Treasure" exhibition area, visitors can enjoy the archaeological achievements of the Sipán Royal Tomb site. It is known as the "Tutankhamun Tomb of the Americas" and is one of the most important archaeological discoveries in South America in the 20th century. Including the copper scepter of the Lord of Sipán and other cultural relics, 80% of the cultural relics in this exhibition area are coming to China for the first time, and 50% are being exhibited outside of Peru for the first time.
"Leopard-patterned Man" pottery statue, monkey-shaped seal, bird-patterned pottery bowl... The exhibits in the "Elves of Nature" exhibition area are all coming to China for the first time, conveying the ancient Americans' natural view of "animism."
In the exhibition hall, two long timelines mark the development context of the Mayan civilization, the Andean civilization, and the Chinese civilization. Details of civilization exchange and mutual learning can also be seen everywhere: During the Andean civilization period, silver flowed to China through maritime trade. The five-tael silver ingot from the Wanli period and the silver bowl with the inscription "Cining Palace" on display are physical witnesses to this history. In Mayan mythology, the rabbit is accompanied by the moon goddess Ixchel, which is very similar to the story of the Jade Rabbit and Chang'e in Chinese mythology. "Expressing understanding and awe of nature through animal imagery is a resonance across civilizations," Shao Xinxin (邵欣欣) said.
From "one exhibition" to "continuous dialogue," the Capital Museum (首都博物馆) has also carefully set up rich activities such as academic exchanges, public education, and cultural and creative development around the exhibition. "During the Spring Festival of the Year of the Horse, the Capital Museum (首都博物馆) held the 'Old Beijing Spring Festival Folk Customs Exhibition' in Moscow, which was well received. This November, we will continue to launch a series of exhibitions on 'World Civilization Exchange and Mutual Learning'," introduced Tan Xiaoling (谭晓玲). In the next step, the Capital Museum (首都博物馆) will adhere to the combination of "bringing in" and "going out" and give full play to the important role of museums in civilization exchange and mutual learning.
The Sichuan Sanxingdui Museum (四川三星堆博物馆) Continuously Enriches the Audience's Experience Scenarios——
Let Cultural Relics Become Interactive and Dialogueable Carriers
By Song Haoxin (宋豪新), Reporter of this Newspaper
When visiting a museum, how can you "play" with cultural relics?
In the Sichuan Sanxingdui Museum (四川三星堆博物馆), there is a special interactive space - the Sanxingdui Interactive Experience Hall. Walking into the 1,300-square-meter interactive experience hall, everything you see is operable and experienceable cultural installations. Many visitors interact with cultural relics here, which is full of fun.
Wearing replica Sanxingdui cultural relic headdresses, you can not only take photos and check in, but also decode "what the different hats mean"; using AR (augmented reality) technology, dance with Sanxingdui virtual characters and upload videos to social platforms; in the creation area, "travel" to ancient times and experience bronze making and house building... The immersive experiences with different characteristics not only enrich the way visitors visit museums and learn about cultural and museum knowledge, but also allow visitors to better understand Sanxingdui culture in fun interactions.
"The interactive experience hall is the result of our team's 'brainstorming'," said Zhu Yarong (朱亚蓉), Deputy Director of the Sanxingdui Management Committee. The team hopes to combine Sanxingdui cultural elements with rich experience scenarios, transform the traditional "looking at cultural relics" into "interactive," and narrow the distance between the audience and historical culture.
In the past, visiting museums was mostly one-way. The audience looked at the cultural relics through the glass of the exhibition cabinet, mostly taking photos and checking in, and the experience was relatively simple. By letting cultural relics "walk" out of the exhibition cabinets and "jump" into the experience scenarios, cultural and museum venues represented by the Sanxingdui Museum (四川三星堆博物馆) have broken the one-way knowledge output model and transformed into open cultural living rooms, allowing cultural relics to transform from "being watched" to "interactive," not only becoming carriers of popular science history and culture, but also becoming "partners" that provide emotional value.
In the Sanxingdui Museum (四川三星堆博物馆), traditional display exhibition halls are still popular, and new digital interactive projects are very popular. Technological development is changing with each passing day, bringing more new ways to open up cultural and museum interactive experiences. The "Looking for Sanxingdui" VR (virtual reality) experience project uses 1:1 digital twin technology to restore scenes such as the site protection shed and archaeological cabin, allowing the audience to be immersed in the scene and feel the "first-hand information" of the archaeological excavation site; the "Echoes of Heaven and Earth - Sanxingdui Panoramic Sound and Painting Digital Art Theater" builds an interactive panoramic sound LED dome space. The giant dome screen with a diameter of 20 meters and a resolution of nearly 16K creates an immersive atmosphere. The audience can wave a digital torch to attract divine birds to circle on the dome and feel the ancient Shu civilization in the interweaving of sound and picture.
"Digital technology took me on a 'speeding' journey through the Mamu River. This sense of crossing is so wonderful!" Hao Yong (郝勇), a tourist from Chongqing, came to experience "Cloud Crossing" and could not hide his excitement.
From stopping to watch to participating in person, the interactive experience of the Sanxingdui Museum (四川三星堆博物馆) is constantly "updated," and one cultural relic after another has become an interactive and dialogueable carrier, continuously igniting the sparks of the inheritance of Chinese civilization.
Return to TopBy: 智春丽
Treasure venues, spiritual oases, upgraded experiences... these are frequently used words when people mention museums today. Museums have changed, which is a common feeling for many: from niche check-in spots to popular must-see options, from static "stares" to immersive "dialogues," from aloof halls of knowledge to cultural classrooms nearby.
The changes in museums are a vivid reflection of the high-quality development of the museum industry and the surging vitality of cultural innovation and creation. In 2023, 1.29 billion people in China visited museums, equivalent to an average of almost once per person. People "go to a city for a museum," are happy to unlock the "source code" of Chinese civilization in a "thousand years at a glance," eager to touch the atmosphere of real history in two-way interactions, and also look forward to seeing the details of distant civilizations in exhibits from other countries. Innovative exhibition methods, the application of digital technology, and the development of cultural and creative products are all responses to the needs of the audience. The underlying logic of the change in museums is precisely the shift from "exhibit-centered" to "audience-centered."
In a rapidly changing world, museums are also unchanging. As halls that safeguard human civilization, museums bear the important responsibility of collecting, protecting, and inheriting the achievements of civilization. What changes are the means, what remains unchanged is the protection of the roots of culture. When people enter museums with warmth and respect for history, marveling at the exquisite details of cultural relics and the long history they carry, they are always moved by the solemnity of silently guarding national treasures. In change and constancy, museums connect the past and inspire the future.
Return to TopHohhot (呼和浩特) - This newspaper reported on May 18th (Reporters Wu Yong (吴勇) and Wang Jue (王珏)) - On May 18th, the main venue activities for the 2026 International Museum Day in China were held at the Inner Mongolia Museum (内蒙古博物院). Hohhot (呼和浩特市), the city hosting the main venue activities, made this year's event splendid through a series of distinctive displays, exhibitions, academic seminars, and public interactions.
At the opening ceremony, the National Cultural Heritage Administration (国家文物局) announced the top ten national museum display exhibition boutiques for 2025, promoted the achievements of the "Electricity + Cultural Relics" cultural relic protection volunteer service team, launched the 2026 "Civilization Bridge Project - Cultural Relics Export Exhibition Boutiques" project, held a signing ceremony for counterpart assistance to small and medium-sized museums, unveiled the "Golden Jade Splendor, Colorful China (金玉华光 多彩中华)" exhibition, and announced that Hangzhou (杭州市), Zhejiang Province (浙江省) would be the host city for the 2027 International Museum Day main venue activities in China.
The National Cultural Heritage Administration (国家文物局) also released the latest data on the development of China's museum industry in 2025: As of the end of 2025, the total number of registered museums nationwide reached 7,188. In the five years, the number of registered museums nationwide increased from 5,788 to 7,188, of which the total number of national first, second, and third-class museums increased from 1,224 to 1,660. In 2025, museums nationwide held 45,000 displays and exhibitions, conducted more than 583,000 educational activities, and received 1.56 billion visitors, with all data reaching new highs. According to reports, during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, a total of more than 110 cultural relic export exhibitions and more than 240 import exhibitions were held nationwide, covering more than 20 countries and regions in four continents.
Since 2009, the National Cultural Heritage Administration (国家文物局) and provincial people's governments have jointly hosted the main venue activities for International Museum Day in China, which have been successfully held for 18 consecutive sessions. This year's main venue activities in China are hosted by the National Cultural Heritage Administration (国家文物局) and the People's Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (内蒙古自治区人民政府). In addition to the opening ceremony, this event also includes a main forum, inviting experts and scholars in the cultural and museum fields from home and abroad to conduct special sharing sessions. At the same time, all parts of the country have carried out rich and diverse activities around the theme of International Museum Day, building a bridge for interaction between museums and the public.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Beijing (北京) dispatch on May 18th (Reporter Yu Jingxian (郁静娴)) On May 18th, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (农业农村部) and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (工业和信息化部) jointly convened a work promotion conference in Yongkang City (永康市), Zhejiang Province (浙江省), focused on strengthening agricultural machinery and equipment and accelerating agricultural mechanization in hilly and mountainous areas.
The meeting emphasized the need to deeply understand the importance and urgency of accelerating agricultural mechanization in hilly and mountainous areas. It stressed adhering to demand-driven and problem-oriented approaches, maintaining a focus on intelligentization and green development, intensifying research and development efforts, strengthening the integration of machinery and agronomy, accelerating pilot-scale maturation and promotion, continuously expanding agricultural machinery socialization service organizations and teams, and promoting the accelerated "filling gaps and addressing shortcomings" and iterative upgrading of agricultural machinery in hilly and mountainous areas to rapidly enhance the comprehensive mechanization level of crops in these regions.
It is necessary to strengthen the cultivation of high-quality enterprises and industrial clusters, reinforce the principal position of enterprises in innovation, deepen collaborative research and development across the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain, emphasize industrialization orientation, and accelerate the development of a batch of iconic agricultural machinery and equipment products suitable for hilly and mountainous areas. Attention should be paid to pilot-scale maturation, focusing on large-scale maturation applications, deploying and constructing a batch of agricultural machinery pilot-scale verification platforms and maturation application test fields, strengthening the coordination between agricultural machinery appraisal and pilot-scale maturation, and shortening the cycle of agricultural machinery finalization and mass production. The role of agricultural machinery appraisal and promotion agencies at all levels should be fully leveraged to promote the full participation of appraisal and promotion agencies in agricultural machinery research and development pilot-scale maturation. The "superior machinery, superior subsidies" policy should be thoroughly implemented, product quality should be strictly controlled, and the continuous optimization of equipment in use in hilly and mountainous areas should be accelerated. It is essential to strengthen organizational leadership, enhance work coordination, and increase policy support, striving to form a joint force to solve the difficulties of agricultural mechanization in hilly and mountainous areas.
Return to TopThis newspaper Beijing (北京), May 18th (Reporter Ge Mengchao (葛孟超)) The State Administration of Foreign Exchange (国家外汇管理局) released data on bank foreign exchange settlement and sales, and bank foreign exchange receipts and payments on behalf of customers for April on the 18th. In April, banks settled $257.3 billion in foreign exchange and sold $217.2 billion. Banks' foreign-related income on behalf of customers was $832 billion, and foreign payments were $770 billion.
Li Bin (李斌), Deputy Director and Spokesperson of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (国家外汇管理局), said that in the recent period, geopolitical situations have triggered fluctuations in international financial markets, but China's (中国) foreign exchange market has generally operated steadily. Affected by external disturbances, there was a certain net outflow of cross-border funds in March, but net inflows resumed in April. Considering March and April together, the average monthly net inflow of cross-border funds was $14.9 billion, and the average monthly net foreign exchange settlement by banks was $28 billion, lower than the monthly surplus scale at the end of last year and the beginning of this year. Foreign-related transactions remained active. In April, the total cross-border receipts and payments of non-bank sectors such as enterprises and individuals was $1.6 trillion, a year-on-year increase of 15%. The foreign exchange market trading volume was $3.7 trillion, continuing to be at a high level.
Enterprises' ability to manage exchange rate risk has gradually increased, and foreign exchange transactions have become more rational. In the first four months of this year, the transaction volume of enterprises' foreign exchange derivatives increased by 22% year-on-year, and the foreign exchange hedging ratio was 33.6%, an increase of 3.7 percentage points compared with 2025. The improvement of enterprises' awareness of exchange rate risk management helps to promote them to carry out foreign exchange transactions more rationally. In April, enterprises' willingness to settle foreign exchange was stable with a slight decrease, and the foreign exchange income settlement rate decreased month-on-month, indicating that market expectations remained basically stable.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Lanzhou (兰州) dispatch on May 18th (Reporter: Zeng Yichen (曾亦辰)) - Recently, the General Office of the People's Government of Gansu Province (甘肃省人民政府办公厅) officially issued the "Gansu Province Flood Control and Drought Relief Emergency Plan" (甘肃省防汛抗旱应急预案), comprehensively optimizing and upgrading the province's flood control and drought relief command system, prevention and early warning mechanisms, and emergency response procedures.
In terms of scope of application, the plan covers sudden flood and drought disasters and secondary derivative disasters caused by floods, earthquakes, etc. within the administrative region of Gansu Province (甘肃省行政区域), including floods, flash floods, droughts, water supply crises, and dam failures of reservoirs, and barrier lakes.
In terms of the organization and command system, the plan strengthens unified command and coordinated linkage, and clearly requires the construction of an emergency management system of "unified command, specialized and regular combination, rapid response, and upper and lower linkage."
In terms of the prevention and early warning mechanism, the plan establishes a "joint monitoring, joint consultation, and collaborative research and judgment" mechanism among multiple departments such as meteorology, water conservancy, and natural resources, and strengthens "forecast, early warning, pre-exercise, and plan" measures.
In the emergency response phase, the plan divides the response actions into four levels from low to high, and quantifies the activation conditions for each level.
Return to TopLayout Design: Zhang Fangman (张芳曼)
Return to TopBy: 韩庆祥
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) recently made important instructions on promoting the high-quality development of philosophy and social sciences, emphasizing: "Accelerate the construction of an independent knowledge system of Chinese philosophy and social sciences, better answer the questions of China, the world, the people, and the times, strive to create a new situation in the high-quality development of philosophy and social sciences, and contribute more wisdom and strength to the construction of Chinese-style modernization." The foundation for constructing an independent knowledge system of Chinese philosophy and social sciences is philosophy. It is necessary to start with philosophy to provide the premise, foundation, framework, and paradigm for constructing an independent knowledge system. We must profoundly grasp the philosophical logic of constructing an independent knowledge system of Chinese philosophy and social sciences and cultivate the foundation of an independent knowledge system with a high degree of philosophical consciousness.
Based on the Practice of Chinese-style Modernization, Establishing an Ontological Foundation
Ontology is the philosophical foundation theory that studies the essence of existence itself and all things in the world. It is the root and soul of constructing an independent knowledge system of Chinese philosophy and social sciences, answering the question of "where knowledge comes from." To construct an independent knowledge system of Chinese philosophy and social sciences, it is first necessary to solve the philosophical ontological problem. We must adhere to the view that practice comes first, clarify that practice is the basis and ontology for its generation and development, and oppose book worship and preconceived notions.
Practice is both the source of theory and the root of knowledge production. Any scientific knowledge system must be built on the basis of practice. To construct an independent knowledge system of Chinese philosophy and social sciences, we must first establish its practical foundation based on the "two combinations," which is the great practice of Chinese-style modernization. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "Taking our own path is the foundation of all the Party's theory and practice." Chinese-style modernization is a major theoretical achievement achieved by taking our own path, and it is also the most magnificent and original great practice of contemporary China. Only by basing ourselves on the practice of Chinese-style modernization can the independent knowledge system of Chinese philosophy and social sciences have subjectivity and realistic explanatory power. Therefore, we must extract new knowledge from the practice of Chinese-style modernization. Chinese-style modernization has profound historical implications, cultural roots, and practical characteristics, fundamentally distinguishing it from the Western modernization path centered on capital, polarization, materialism expansion, and external expansion and plunder. Chinese-style modernization can create a new form of human civilization and can also become the most realistic and original practical foundation for constructing an independent knowledge system of Chinese philosophy and social sciences.
Grasping the Essence and Development Law of Chinese-style Modernization, Establishing a Correct Epistemology
Epistemology is a philosophical theory about the source, essence, and development law of human knowledge. To construct an independent knowledge system of Chinese philosophy and social sciences, we must comprehensively and deeply understand China's historical logic, cultural traditions, civilizational characteristics, social structure, political system, etc., understand the essence and development law of Chinese-style modernization, and answer the question of "how to acquire knowledge."
The essence of a thing is the basis for it to become that thing. Only by understanding the essence and development law of things can we extract scientific knowledge and do the right thing. The essence and development law of things will not be presented to people straightforwardly; they are obscured by many complex appearances, phenomena, and illusions, and covered by many erroneous ideas. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "Adhere to using the 'arrow' of Marxism to shoot the 'target' of China in the new era" and "we must neither 刻舟求剑 (kè zhōu qiú jiàn - "carve boat seek sword," act foolishly; take measures without regard to changing circumstances) , be closed and rigid, nor copy and imitate, and digest foreign things without discrimination." To understand the essence and development law of Chinese-style modernization, we must adhere to the virtuous cycle of "practice—knowledge—re-practice—re-knowledge," and follow the cognitive logic from perceptual to intellectual to rational, discarding the crude and selecting the refined, discarding the false and retaining the true, proceeding from this to that, and from the surface to the inside, rising from perceptual knowledge to rational knowledge, and then returning from rational knowledge to practice for testing, to achieve the improvement from experience summary to law revelation.
Adhering to the People First, Establishing a Correct Value Orientation
Values are the fundamental views and overall evaluations of the value orientation of things' development, belonging to the category of axiology in philosophy. Chinese-style modernization is a people-centered modernization. To construct an independent knowledge system of Chinese philosophy and social sciences, we must clearly adhere to the value position of putting the people first and answer the question of the value orientation of "serving whom."
Value orientation is the core category of philosophical axiology, and it is the position and direction of the knowledge system. The practical foundation determines the source of knowledge, the cognitive route determines the acquisition of knowledge, and the value position determines the direction of knowledge. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "If China's philosophy and social sciences are to achieve something, they must adhere to a research orientation that puts the people at the center. Without the people, philosophy and social sciences will not have attractiveness, appeal, influence, or vitality." To construct an independent knowledge system of Chinese philosophy and social sciences, we must adhere to development for the people, development relying on the people, and development results shared by the people, always put the people in the highest position in our hearts, take meeting the people's growing needs for a better life as the starting point and foothold, pay attention to the urgent needs and expectations of the people, and insist on speaking for the people and representing the people. This is the essential requirement of historical materialism, the essential attribute of Marxism, the highest value criterion for the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) to govern the country, and the fundamental value marker that distinguishes it from the Western knowledge system.
Taking the System Concept as an Important Ideological Method, Enhancing Methodological Consciousness
Methodology is the theory about the fundamental methods people use to understand and transform the world. Whether or not one has methodological consciousness, to a certain extent, means whether a knowledge system is mature. The method depends on the nature of the problem. The great practice of Chinese-style modernization is a complex system with strategic and long-term characteristics, and the internal elements have many contradictory relationships. Therefore, we must adhere to the system concept as the foundation, strategic thinking as the guide, and dialectical thinking as the method, use the system concept to deal with complex problems, use strategic thinking to deal with strategic problems, and use dialectical thinking to deal with contradictory relationships, answering the question of "what method" needs to be followed to construct an independent knowledge system of Chinese philosophy and social sciences.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "The system concept is a fundamental ideology and working method." Adhering to the system concept inherently requires observing the general trend, planning the overall situation, grasping the fundamentals, planning for the long term, and emphasizing the whole. We must grasp the inherent mechanism and evolution law of Chinese-style modernization from the perspectives of elements, structure, level, coordination, overall, and openness, and coordinate the top-level design and grassroots exploration, strategy and tactics, maintaining fundamental principles and making innovations, efficiency and fairness, vitality and order, self-reliance and opening to the outside world, economy and society, government and market, development and security, present and long-term, local and overall, part and whole, and driving force and balance in the process of Chinese-style modernization to achieve the system effect that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. We must also integrate knowledge from various philosophical and social science disciplines at home and abroad to reflect the integrity. Putting the system concept throughout the entire process and all aspects of constructing an independent knowledge system of Chinese philosophy and social sciences can form a logically rigorous, clearly layered, and structurally reasonable scientific system, avoiding the fragmentation, isolation, and stagnation of knowledge.
Focusing on Subject Equality, Inclusiveness and Mutual Benefit, Establishing a New Philosophical Paradigm
A philosophical paradigm refers to the cognitive model, way of thinking, analysis framework, explanation norms, and evaluation criteria that philosophical research commonly adheres to and follows in a certain historical period. The most fundamental thing in constructing an independent knowledge system of Chinese philosophy and social sciences is to establish a philosophical paradigm, answering the questions of the way of thinking and analysis framework of the knowledge system. The transformation of the philosophical paradigm is the philosophical change to be achieved in constructing an independent knowledge system of Chinese philosophy and social sciences. Talking about the construction of China's independent knowledge system without the change of the philosophical paradigm will lose the underlying logical support and easily become a formal construction rather than substantial autonomy, making knowledge a scattered fragment.
The Western knowledge system has, to a certain extent, promoted human understanding of the objective world and the progress of science and technology. However, this knowledge system is dominated by the philosophical paradigm of "Western centrism." In ontology, it focuses on individual centrism and binary opposition, emphasizing that the individual precedes society, forming binary opposition thinking such as "subject-object" and "freedom-order"; in epistemology, it promotes instrumental rationality and unconditionally transplants natural science methods to the field of humanities and social sciences; in axiology, it emphasizes objective neutrality, concealing its ideological attributes behind it; in the view of history, it takes Western civilization as the center and standard of human history, and regards the Western modernization path as the only path of human modernization; in methodology, it focuses on reductionism, etc., and neglects to grasp from the dimensions of the whole, system, and dialectics; in iconic categories, it builds core categories around freedom, democracy, etc., and its concepts have highly abstract, formalized, and dehistoricized characteristics; in narrative structure and discourse mode, it constructs a linear narrative of "traditional-modern," "autocratic-democratic," "closed-open," "center-edge," and "West-East." The essence of this knowledge system is to implement knowledge hegemony and discourse monopoly, making non-Western knowledge production in a state of "dependence."
To construct an independent knowledge system of Chinese philosophy and social sciences, we must transcend the philosophical paradigm of the Western knowledge system and establish a philosophical paradigm of subject equality, inclusiveness, and mutual benefit, and run it through the construction of an independent knowledge system of Chinese philosophy and social sciences. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "Civilizations are colorful, and human civilization has the value of exchange and mutual learning because of diversity." "Civilizations are equal, and human civilization has the premise of exchange and mutual learning because of equality." "Civilizations are inclusive, and human civilization has the driving force of exchange and mutual learning because of inclusiveness." Chinese-style modernization focuses on common prosperity, mutual coordination, harmonious coexistence, and peaceful development, and contains the philosophical foundation of subject equality, inclusiveness, and mutual benefit, which can not only develop a new form of human civilization based on the concepts of peaceful development, win-win cooperation, inclusiveness, and mutual benefit, but also provide a solid philosophical foundation for constructing an independent knowledge system of Chinese philosophy and social sciences.
This philosophical paradigm has distinct characteristics. It takes Marxist "human liberation" philosophy and the "harmony and unity" philosophy of excellent traditional Chinese culture as ideological resources and academic foundations, emphasizes equal coexistence and coordinated progress, abandons the way of thinking of domination, possession, and rule, and realizes the transformation of the philosophical paradigm from "capital supremacy" to "people supremacy," from "subject-object opposition" to "subject equality," from "one-way rule" to "inclusive mutual benefit," from "one-way output" to "two-way mutual learning," and from "dependence" to "autonomy." It takes Chinese-style modernization as the practical foothold, takes seeking happiness for the Chinese people and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation, seeking progress for mankind and seeking common ground for the world as the goal orientation, and provides a philosophical foundation and explanation framework for constructing an independent knowledge system of Chinese philosophy and social sciences, so that China's independent knowledge system has the knowledge character and Chinese style of being based in China, looking at the world, caring for mankind, facing the future, and leading the times.
(The author is a researcher at the Xi Jinping (习近平) Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era Research Center of the Central Party School (National Academy of Governance) (中央党校（国家行政学院）).)
Return to TopBy: 剧锦文
On May 20, 2025, the Private Economy Promotion Law officially came into effect. As China's first basic law specifically on the development of the private economy, the Private Economy Promotion Law makes provisions for fair competition, technological innovation, service guarantees, and rights protection, consolidating the legal foundation for promoting the sustained, healthy, and high-quality development of the private economy, and allowing the vast number of private entrepreneurs to operate with peace of mind, invest with confidence, and focus on starting businesses. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "The private economy has broad prospects and great potential in the new era and on the new journey, and it is the right time for the vast number of private enterprises and private entrepreneurs to show their talents. We must unify our thinking, strengthen our confidence, and promote the healthy and high-quality development of the private economy." The "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五规划纲要) outlines specific deployments for "developing and strengthening the private economy," which is of great significance for promoting the development and growth of the private economy. To implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech and the decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee, it is necessary to accurately understand the positive effects of the implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law, deeply understand the innovative deployments in the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五规划纲要) for promoting the development and growth of the private economy, and promote the development and growth of the private economy with pragmatic measures, making new and greater contributions to advancing and expanding Chinese-style modernization.
The Positive Effects of the Private Economy Promotion Law Continue to Be Released
The promulgation of the Private Economy Promotion Law is a vivid practice of the Party Central Committee's decisions and deployments taking root, and it is a solemn declaration by the state to safeguard the steady and long-term development of the private economy with the power of the rule of law. Since its implementation, relevant departments have deeply promoted the construction of supporting systems, and have introduced more than 150 supporting systems in many aspects; many provinces and cities have introduced corresponding local regulations in response to local characteristics and the main concerns of private enterprises. The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (全国人大常委会) organized a centralized review of normative documents involving the development of the private economy, urging the revision and abolition of more than 1,400 documents.
From the central to the local level, the "four beams and eight pillars" (四梁八柱) for promoting the development of the private economy are being fully built, which effectively guarantees the political, legal, and social effects of the promulgation and implementation of the law, creates a good environment for promoting the development of the private economy, and the positive effects of the Private Economy Promotion Law are being accelerated. For example, in terms of market access, the national unified market access negative list system is implemented to promote the accelerated implementation of "non-prohibition is permissible." For example, in terms of law enforcement involving enterprises, resolutely correct illegal extraterritorial law enforcement and profit-seeking law enforcement, strengthen judicial supervision of compulsory measures such as sealing up, detention, and freezing, and some places have formulated special item lists to promote a substantial reduction in the number and frequency of administrative inspections; in 2025, the total number of administrative inspections involving enterprises nationwide decreased by 33%, and the average proportion of problems found increased by 18.5 percentage points. For example, in terms of investment and financing promotion, efforts are being made to solve the problems of difficult and expensive financing for private enterprises, and pledge loans for rights such as accounts receivable and intellectual property rights are being accelerated; in 2025, by leveraging the role of private enterprise bond financing support tools, net financing of non-financial enterprise bonds increased by 482.5 billion yuan compared with the previous year.
In general, the rule of law effectiveness of the Private Economy Promotion Law continues to be released, policy dividends continue to be implemented, and the development of the private economy is promoted towards new and better directions. In 2025, the industrial added value of private enterprises above designated size increased by 5.3% compared with the previous year.
The "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五规划纲要) Makes a Series of Innovative Deployments for Developing and Strengthening the Private Economy
The deployment of the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五规划纲要) on promoting the development and growth of the private economy, working in synergy with the Private Economy Promotion Law, is a thorough implementation of the "two unwaverings" (两个毫不动摇), bringing new opportunities and providing greater space for the development of the private economy. Here are a few examples.
Safeguarding development has been upgraded from "policy support" to "rule of law guarantee." The vitality of the law lies in its implementation, and the authority of the law also lies in its implementation. To better implement the Private Economy Promotion Law, an important aspect is to transform legal principles into specific institutional arrangements that are enforceable and supervisable. The "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五规划纲要) clearly requires "implementing the Private Economy Promotion Law, improving the supporting laws, regulations, and policy system, and guaranteeing equal use of production factors, fair participation in market competition, and effective protection of legitimate rights and interests from the perspective of law and system." This is conducive to better adhering to equal treatment and fair treatment of various ownership economies on the track of the rule of law, providing better guarantees for the development of the private economy with the power of the rule of law, and effectively breaking down the institutional and mechanism barriers restricting the development of the private economy.
Encourage private enterprises to play a greater role in technological innovation. Enterprises are the main body of technological innovation. Since the "14th Five-Year Plan" (十四五), the level of technological innovation of private enterprises has continued to improve. The Private Economy Promotion Law provides legal guarantees for technological innovation of private enterprises from aspects such as supporting participation in national key technology research projects and increasing the protection of intellectual property rights of innovation achievements. The "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五规划纲要) further clarifies "encouraging private enterprises to increase investment in technological innovation and industrial upgrading, promoting the opening of application scenarios in emerging fields to private enterprises," "supporting capable private enterprises to take the lead in undertaking national major technological breakthroughs," "promoting the aggregation of innovation resources to enterprises," and "promoting the further opening of national major scientific research infrastructure and public research and development platforms to private enterprises," releasing a positive signal of supporting private enterprises to play a greater role in technological innovation, which is conducive to lowering the threshold and cost for private enterprises to carry out major scientific research activities, and allowing private enterprises to dare to invest in the long term and dare to break through difficult barriers.
Enterprise-related services are more sound and more comprehensive. Enterprise-related services are an important part of the business environment, which is directly related to the sense of gain and development confidence of private enterprises. The "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五规划纲要) proposes "innovating and developing the 'Jinjiang Experience' (晋江经验), improving the comprehensive service system for the development of the private economy, and improving the normalized communication and exchange and problem-solving mechanism between government and enterprises," etc. This is conducive to breaking the past situation of different departments fighting on their own, providing "one-stop" services for the development of private enterprises; at the same time, through a more complete statistical monitoring system, establishing a unified caliber indicator system, accurately portraying private enterprises, it can achieve data-driven scientific decision-making, making enterprise-related services more accurate, efficient, stable, and predictable, and effectively stabilizing the expectations of private enterprises.
Promote the Healthy and High-Quality Development of the Private Economy with Greater Efforts
At present, China's economy is at a major juncture of climbing over the hurdles of high-quality development. Strategic emerging industries and future industries with high added value and knowledge-intensive characteristics that meet the changing trends of consumption demand and conform to the direction of new quality productive forces will drive industrial upgrading and help high-quality development. The market has fluctuations, the economy has ups and downs, and the structure is being adjusted. Against the background of multiple factors intertwined, it is inevitable that the development of the private economy will encounter difficulties and problems, which is the adjustment pressure brought about by changes in the objective environment.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "Earnestly implementing policies and measures to promote the development of the private economy is the current focus of work to promote the development of the private economy." To promote the development and growth of the private economy during the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五) period, we must implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech and the goals and tasks of the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五规划纲要) without compromise, and go all out to promote the healthy and high-quality development of the private economy.
Specifically, efforts can be made in the following aspects. First, strengthen the legal guarantee for the development of the private economy with greater efforts. Comprehensively implement the Private Economy Promotion Law, continue to carry out legal study, publicity, and implementation work, improve the long-term mechanism for regulating law enforcement involving enterprises, strengthen the enforcement and judicial protection of property rights, and establish and improve the long-term mechanism for clearing arrears of enterprise accounts. Second, optimize the market environment for fair competition with greater efforts. Improve the basic institutional rules of the national unified market, strengthen the rigid constraints of fair competition review, strengthen anti-monopoly and anti-unfair competition law enforcement and justice, improve the long-term mechanism for private enterprises to participate in the construction of national major projects, and support private enterprises to actively participate in the construction of "two majors" (两重) and the work of "two news" (两新). Third, promote private enterprises to change their development mode and improve their governance level. Encourage and guide private enterprises to increase their efforts in technological innovation and digital transformation, and strengthen the deep integration of industry, academia, and research led by enterprises; encourage and promote private enterprises to "go global" (走出去), and guide and support private enterprises to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests overseas; guide private enterprises to improve their governance structure and management system, improve their compliance management level, and encourage qualified private enterprises to establish and improve a modern enterprise system with Chinese characteristics. Fourth, vigorously promote the spirit of entrepreneurs. Encourage private entrepreneurs to promote the sustainable development of private enterprises through innovation, responsibility, and strategic vision; at the same time, we must also attach importance to guiding private entrepreneurs to establish a concept of steady development, adhere to long-termism, and concentrate on strengthening and optimizing enterprises. Fifth, better create a good atmosphere for supporting the development of the private economy. Accurately interpret the basic principles and policies of the Party and the state on the development of the private economy, guide private enterprises to dialectically view the difficulties and problems in development, tap potential, improve capabilities, and seize opportunities to develop and grow; at the same time, encourage local governments to introduce scientific and reasonable policies and measures to promote the high-quality development of the private economy, and explore effective ways suitable for their regions to promote the healthy and high-quality development of the private economy.
(The author is a researcher at the Institute of Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社会科学院经济研究所))
Return to TopBy: 周建新
With the deepening implementation of China's national cultural digitalization strategy and the vigorous development of the digital economy, the cultural industry is at a critical window of opportunity and a strategic opportunity for transformation and upgrading. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "Improve the cultural industry system and market system, and create more high-quality cultural products." The "15th Five-Year Plan" clearly proposes to "accelerate the development of the cultural industry" and "expand the supply of high-quality cultural products." The outstanding traditional Chinese culture is the crystallization of wisdom and the essence of Chinese civilization. Deeply exploring the rich resources contained therein and promoting the better empowerment of the outstanding traditional Chinese culture to the cultural industry will help cultivate new industrial momentum, enhance core competitiveness, and achieve high-quality industrial development.
The key to empowering the cultural industry with outstanding traditional Chinese culture is to integrate elements such as ideological concepts, humanistic spirit, and aesthetic concepts from the outstanding traditional Chinese culture into the entire chain of creation, production, dissemination, and consumption of the cultural industry through creative transformation and innovative development, so as to realize the transformation of cultural resource advantages into development advantages. The value concepts contained in the outstanding traditional Chinese culture help enrich the spiritual connotation of cultural products, enhance the spiritual taste of the cultural industry, and avoid problems such as value loss, hollow connotation, excessive commercialization, and pan-entertainment. Classic IPs, traditional skills, and folk customs in the outstanding traditional Chinese culture can provide rich creative materials for the cultural industry, enhance content supply, and thus form a distinct identity and competitiveness in the market. To promote the better empowerment of the cultural industry with outstanding traditional Chinese culture, it is necessary to base on contemporary aesthetic needs and technological development on the basis of adhering to the core values and spiritual connotation of the outstanding traditional Chinese culture, innovate expression forms, communication methods, and industrial forms, so that the outstanding traditional Chinese culture can inject strong impetus into the development of the cultural industry.
Deeply revitalize and utilize to consolidate the content foundation of the cultural industry. To promote the empowerment of the cultural industry with outstanding traditional Chinese culture, it is necessary to systematically excavate and accurately refine outstanding traditional Chinese cultural resources, and through creative transformation and innovative development, let the culture "live" and turn from static resources into vivid products. Adhere to classified policies and take differentiated revitalization paths for different types of cultural resources. Under the premise of protecting cultural resources, break the static protection thinking, promote the active utilization of tangible cultural heritage, and let tourists feel the charm of traditional culture in visits and experiences through research and study tours, immersive experiences, etc. Pay attention to intangible cultural heritage, let intangible cultural heritage enter life scenes, and realize active inheritance and empower industrial development in ways such as "intangible cultural heritage + tourism" and "intangible cultural heritage + experience." Strengthen the development of the entire industrial chain, effectively extend the value of classic cultural IPs, and create a series of products such as film and television, animation, games, and cultural creations, forming a path of "IP content-product development-market communication-consumption experience." Do a good job in value extraction of outstanding traditional Chinese culture, deeply explain the spiritual connotation of cultural resources, and apply it to different product forms and consumption scenarios. For example, the currently popular "Guofeng Concerts" (国风音乐会) and "Intangible Cultural Heritage Markets" (非遗市集) integrate outstanding traditional Chinese cultural elements into social rituals and consumption scenarios that can be participated in and shared, enhancing resonance, identity, and belonging in interactive experiences. Develop new cultural formats and expand the boundaries of industrial development. Promote the deep integration of outstanding traditional Chinese culture with consumption, agriculture, sports and other fields, and cultivate a variety of cultural formats such as digital culture, Guochao (国潮) cultural creation, and rural research and study.
Strengthen technology empowerment and innovate the modern expression of traditional culture. Technology is the primary productive force and an important engine for the innovative development of the cultural industry. The rapid development of new technologies provides new paths and means for the integration of outstanding traditional Chinese culture into the development of the cultural industry. We can systematically sort out the resources of outstanding traditional Chinese culture, digitally collect cultural relics, intangible cultural heritage, folk customs, traditional skills, etc., establish a cultural resource database, and realize accurate archiving, dynamic management, and efficient retrieval of cultural resources. Give full play to modern technological means, and with the help of technology empowerment and narrative innovation, reconstruct the production, dissemination, and experience methods of traditional culture, so that traditional culture can be felt, touched, and interacted with. Digital technology can be used to realize cultural relic restoration, scene restoration, and the holding of digital exhibitions to create immersive, interactive, and participatory scenes. Use artificial intelligence technology to promote the innovation of traditional cultural content creation and improve industrial production efficiency and innovation capabilities. For example, artificial intelligence cultural and creative design platforms can quickly integrate traditional cultural elements into modern designs and develop cultural and creative products that meet the needs of the public; artificial intelligence speech synthesis and virtual human technology can allow historical figures to "speak" and realize personalized and interactive communication of traditional culture.
Improve the guarantee system and consolidate the support for industrial development. Promoting the better empowerment of the cultural industry with outstanding traditional Chinese culture involves multiple links such as resource development, product creation, industrial cultivation, and market promotion, and requires the coordinated efforts of policies, talents, markets, finance, the rule of law, and other aspects to build an all-round, multi-level, and three-dimensional guarantee system. It is necessary to strengthen policy guidance and legal protection, introduce relevant policies to support the inheritance and development of traditional culture, the revitalization of intangible cultural heritage, the integration of culture and tourism, and the development of the cultural and creative industries, and increase support; improve the intellectual property protection system, strengthen the copyright, trademark, and patent protection of intangible cultural heritage, cultural IPs, traditional crafts, etc., crack down on infringement and piracy, and maintain market order. Strengthen the construction of talent teams, cultivate compound talents of "culture + creativity + technology + management," support colleges and vocational schools to open relevant interdisciplinary subjects, encourage masters to bring apprentices, school-enterprise cooperation, and talents to return to their hometowns to start businesses, and provide talent support for industrial development; regularly organize training in traditional culture, digital technology, market management, etc., to improve the professional quality and business capabilities of grassroots cultural workers, representative inheritors of intangible cultural heritage, and rural cultural talents. Strengthen market and financial support, build a cultural industry trading platform, hold cultural industry expositions, cultural and creative product fairs, intangible cultural heritage exhibitions, and other activities to provide cultural enterprises and inheritors with a platform for display, exchange, and transaction, and broaden the sales channels of cultural products; cultivate and strengthen various cultural market entities, and support a number of competitive cultural brands and cultural enterprises.
(The author is a professor at the Institute of Cultural Industries, Shenzhen University (深圳大学))
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 姚雪青 窦 皓 李凯旋
The past May 17th was the 36th National Day for Helping the Disabled. The "15th Five-Year Plan" outline proposes to deeply promote technology to aid the disabled. In recent years, with the development of science and technology, artificial intelligence, brain-computer interfaces, bionic technology, and other technologies have brought hope to many disabled people, opening up more possibilities for their lives. The "2025 Statistical Bulletin on the Development of the Cause of Disabled Persons" shows that 1.487 million disabled people have received basic assistive device adaptation services. What innovative applications are there for technology to aid the disabled, and how can it help disabled people overcome obstacles and enjoy the warm sunshine together? The reporter conducted an investigation.
Prosthetic Hand That Can Grasp and Has Tactile Sensation
"Technology Has Given Me Hope Again"
Taking out objects with specific shapes and softness from a blind bag with a prosthetic hand; operating a hammer with a prosthetic hand, hammering nails into a wooden board, and then using pliers to remove them; completing complex operations such as screwing in light bulbs... Recalling the details of winning the "Upper Limb Prosthesis" group in the global assistive technology competition, Xu Min (徐敏), a 51-year-old citizen of Suzhou (苏州), Jiangsu (江苏) Province, still couldn't hide his excitement.
More than 30 years ago, Xu Min (徐敏) had his right hand amputated to the wrist due to a work-related accident. "At that time, I felt like the sky was falling, and I only cheered up again with the encouragement of my family." After the factory closed down, Xu Min (徐敏) ran into walls everywhere when looking for a job, and turned to starting his own business, experiencing several ups and downs.
In 2019, staff from the Suzhou Disabled Persons' Federation (苏州市残联) found Xu Min (徐敏) and told her that a team from Southeast University (东南大学) was developing a movable prosthetic hand and asked if she would be willing to be a trial wearer. She agreed without hesitation.
"We collect the myoelectric control signals of the residual limb through sensors that are close to the skin, which is to tell the chip what action we want to do, and the chip then transmits it to the prosthesis to complete the action closed loop." Dr. Hu Xuhui (胡旭晖), a member of the team, explained to Xu Min (徐敏) that this is a cutting-edge technology application.
Xu Min (徐敏) also remembers that when she saw the prosthetic hand "move" for the first time, she exclaimed in surprise. "The basic function is to achieve grasping. In the beginning, it was only successful once or twice out of 10 times. After training, the human-machine cooperation became more tacit, and the success rate continued to increase."
At the beginning of 2024, Hu Xuhui (胡旭晖) brought another good news: the Global Assistive Technology Competition is about to be held. Participating in this event, known as the "Bionics Olympics," can not only test the technical performance of the prosthetic hand, but also attract industry attention and help industrialization development.
In the process of Xu Min (徐敏) preparing for the competition, the team also continued to improve the product and improve its performance. In order to help Xu Min (徐敏) complete the zipper-pulling competition item with the prosthetic hand, Hu Xuhui (胡旭晖) simulated the action of shoulder-hand coordination in reality and added an electrical signal from Xu Min's (徐敏) shoulder to assist in grasping control. "Every time we train, the team will record the problems in detail, and the function of the prosthetic hand is getting stronger and stronger," Xu Min (徐敏) said.
Finally, in the final held in Switzerland, Xu Min (徐敏) not only used the prosthetic hand to operate tools and complete difficult actions such as nailing and removing nails, but also was the only player in the entire competition to complete the "tactile bag" task - there were square, round, soft, and hard objects in the blind bag, and she needed to take them out of the bag in order according to the referee's instructions only with the prosthetic hand. "The prosthetic hand helps me accurately perceive the environment and is very close to the function of a human hand." At the moment of winning the competition, Xu Min (徐敏) was very proud, "Technology has given me hope again!"
After the competition, Xu Min (徐敏) continued to pay attention to the research and development progress of the prosthetic hand, knowing that it is developing in the direction of lightweight and comfortable. "'May Day' holiday, I met with Dr. Hu (胡博士) again. He told me that many prosthetic hand factories have contacted the team to develop one or more of its functions, and the first batch of prototypes has been delivered." Xu Min (徐敏) believes that the power of technology will change the lives of more disabled people.
Equipping the Spinal Cord with a "Neural Pacemaker"
"I Didn't Expect to Be Able to Stand Up and Walk Out of the House"
Lanxi City (兰溪市), Jinhua (金华), Zhejiang (浙江) Province, the morning light is slightly revealed. Uncle Jin (金大叔), 63 years old, walks on the short cement road in front of his house with crutches. "More than a year ago, I couldn't even 'crawl' past this road. I didn't expect to be able to stand up and walk out of the house." Uncle Jin (金大叔) was very emotional.
In October 2024, Uncle Jin (金大叔) accidentally fell from a height of nearly 10 meters while repairing leaky tiles on the roof of his house, resulting in complete paraplegia. After enduring 4 months of systematic rehabilitation training, Uncle Jin's (金大叔) legs could still only move slightly horizontally, could not be lifted, and could not control his bowel movements independently.
"The doctor said that the possibility of recovering independent walking was very small. At that time, I felt like this was the end of my life." Uncle Jin (金大叔) was once a little desperate.
Jin Xiaofang (金小芳), the daughter who had been running around for her father's treatment, learned that the Second Affiliated Hospital of the School of Medicine of Zhejiang University (浙江大学医学院附属第二医院) was recruiting volunteers for closed-loop spinal cord nerve interface implantation surgery, and immediately took Uncle Jin (金大叔) there.
In March last year, Zhu Junming (朱君明), director of the Department of Neurosurgery of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University (浙大二院), and the team of Xu Kedi (许科帝), professor of the School of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science of Zhejiang University (浙江大学生物医学工程与仪器科学学院), precisely implanted spinal cord stimulation electrodes into Uncle Jin's (金大叔) lumbar spine and implanted a matchbox-sized wireless rechargeable stimulation controller in his abdomen. The surgery was very successful.
This domestically independently developed "neural pacemaker" is only 51 mm long and weighs 18 grams. It is currently the smallest battery-powered closed-loop neuromodulation platform in China. It receives external instructions via Bluetooth and releases precise electrical stimulation to the damaged spinal cord, reopening the nerve "highway." "Just like wireless charging for mobile phones, patients only need to bring the charging coil close to the abdomen to automatically charge. One charge can last for more than a week," said Zhu Junming (朱君明). This system was completely independently developed by the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University (浙大二院) in conjunction with the Nanhu Brain-Computer Interdisciplinary Research Institute of Zhejiang University (浙江大学南湖脑机交叉研究院), the National Key Laboratory of Brain-Computer Intelligence (脑机智能全国重点实验室), the School of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science (生物医学工程与仪器科学学院), and Hangzhou Jialiang Medical Technology Co., Ltd. (杭州佳量医疗科技有限公司).
On the fifteenth day after the operation, he successfully achieved independent standing and walking movements; one month after the operation, he recovered independent walking with the help of a walker... This technology not only improved Uncle Jin's (金大叔) motor function, but also has the potential to promote the repair of nerve sensory pathways.
In April this year, the Spinal Cord Injury Clinical Research Ward of the Panvascular and Metabolic Disease Area (Boao) of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University (浙大二院泛血管与代谢病区（博奥）) was officially opened, and closed-loop spinal cord nerve interface technology was transformed into a routine diagnosis and treatment method. As of now, more than 10 spinal cord injury patients have achieved varying degrees of functional recovery, the youngest being only 18 years old, and many patients have gradually recovered from being bedridden to having the ability to walk.
During rehabilitation, Uncle Jin (金大叔), accompanied by his daughter, came to the West Lake (西湖) and walked "on solid ground" again. His eyes were red for a long time.
"According to statistics, there are more than 3.7 million spinal cord injury patients in China. With the continuous development of science and technology, more people will walk out of their homes, back to life, and towards spring," said Zhu Junming (朱君明).
Intelligent Bionic Leg with Real-Time Sensing
"The Warmth of Technology Makes My Steps Steady and My Heart Fulfilling"
Qing Jingwen (卿静文), a volunteer teacher holding teaching plans, went out to the classroom. When she reached the stairs, some students enthusiastically stepped forward to help her. Qing Jingwen (卿静文) smiled and waved her hand: "I have to walk my own path."
This girl from Mianzhu (绵竹), Sichuan (四川) is a survivor of the Wenchuan Earthquake (汶川地震). In the earthquake, she was buried for nearly 70 hours, her right leg was amputated high, and her left leg was severely injured. "Walking" has almost become the biggest challenge in Qing Jingwen's (卿静文) life.
"When I was in college, no pair of jeans was complete because I was always falling." Qing Jingwen (卿静文) said that traditional prostheses require a strong ability to maintain balance, and her left leg was injured, making it difficult to walk freely. For this reason, for a long time, she was embarrassed to take the bus, the subway, and even unwilling to go out.
Many years ago, Qing Jingwen (卿静文) was interested in intelligent prostheses, but the high price made her flinch. Last spring, with the donation from the "Intelligent Assistive Devices Help Rongcheng" public welfare project of the Chengdu Disabled Persons' Welfare Foundation (成都市残疾人福利基金会“智能辅具相助蓉城”公益项目), she successfully used the intelligent bionic leg developed by Qiangnao Technology (强脑科技).
Qing Jingwen's (卿静文) prosthesis can cooperate with the body's posture to exert force and adjust the pace speed. She can walk steadily on different environments of ground and slopes. "Since I had the intelligent bionic leg, I have never fallen again." The rapidly transmitted data has become the "blood" flowing in the intelligent bionic leg. "The intelligent bionic leg integrates gyroscopes, position sensors, etc., and collects data in real time through multi-sensor fusion." Wang Yong (王勇), sales director of Qiangnao Technology's (强脑科技) intelligent prostheses, introduced that the data is converted into instructions after algorithm processing to control the hydraulic system of the prosthesis, so as to achieve real-time adaptation and allow users to obtain a natural gait and walking freedom close to physiology.
Feeling the results of technology helping the disabled firsthand, Qing Jingwen (卿静文) felt warm and proud. Domestically produced intelligent bionic legs are not only powerful, but also more affordable than similar products from abroad. "Ordinary families can reach it by踮踮脚 (diǎn diǎn jiǎo - "tiptoe," within reach), no longer a distant dream." Qing Jingwen (卿静文) said with a smile, "Growing up in China, where technology is developing rapidly, is my greatest luck."
The light pace supports Qing Jingwen (卿静文) in finding more possibilities for life. Last year, she came to Yueyang (岳阳), Hunan (湖南) to teach, and also led students to set up a cultural and creative club. The children were curious about her prosthesis, so she asked everyone to come around and tell stories about surviving in disasters and fighting against diseases. "I hope my experiences and feelings can give the students some inspiration," Qing Jingwen (卿静文) said.
Recently, Qing Jingwen (卿静文) made a "major" decision: to no longer use sponge packaging and generously display the "machine leg." She plans to climb mountains, hike, go to more places, and try more careers. "The warmth of technology makes my steps steady and my heart fulfilling. My future life will definitely be more open," Qing Jingwen (卿静文) said.
Return to TopBy: 张伟昊
Xu Min (徐敏), Uncle Jin (金大叔), Qing Jingwen (卿静文)... each warm story reflects the value adherence of technology for good and the heartwarming livelihood background of the whole society accompanying each other.
Technology empowers, building confidence and strength. Nowadays, high-end assistive technology that once remained in the laboratory is gradually entering daily life. Artificial intelligence guide dog robots accurately lead the way, brain-computer interfaces break through perceptual barriers, and lightweight intelligent exoskeletons support the hope of walking... One achievement after another gives technology warmth, turning "unthinkable" and "impossible" into tangible realities. From heartwarming products that help individuals to complete industries that develop collaboratively, the cause of helping the disabled is thriving, and the "springtime cause" is full of vitality.
The system escorts, so that we can go steadily and far. With the implementation of special laws and regulations on accessibility, the concept of integration between people with and without disabilities has been widely popularized and understood, and accessibility construction is gradually moving towards systematization and full coverage. At present, more than 4,600 disability service facilities at all levels have been completed nationwide, and there are more than 10,000 rehabilitation institutions and care service institutions of various levels and types nationwide, and nearly 8 million people with disabilities have received rehabilitation services; the information accessibility action continues to advance, and more than 3,000 websites and mobile APPs have completed age-appropriate and accessibility transformations, and more than 1,000 kinds of drugs have been included in the accessibility service pilot program. From the renovation of public facilities to the adaptation of digital scenarios, from daily rehabilitation support to the sharing of cultural rights, an increasingly perfect social care system is providing a protective umbrella for approximately 85 million people with disabilities.
Technology empowers, kindness gathers warmth, and accessibility construction never stops. This livelihood cause will continue to grow towards the sun, so that every life can be seen gently and carefully guarded, helping more people with disabilities move towards a broader life.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 秦瑞杰
At 4 a.m., before dawn, the sorting center of Heshun New Village (和顺新村) in Liangtian Town (良田镇), Jinfeng District (金凤区), Yinchuan (银川) City, Ningxia (宁夏) was already lit up. Mixed with the unique green aroma of tomatoes, tricycles and vans arrived one after another.
"As the tomato season begins, the villagers come early, hoping to have a good talk with the distributors about prices," said Chen Yongdong (陈永东), Secretary of the Party Branch of Heshun New Village (和顺新村), who constantly observed the sales situation in front of the sorting center.
For this immigrant village, which was relocated from the depths of the Xihai Gu (西海固) mountains, such a scene of harvest is hard-won.
Starting in 2011, 750 households with more than 3,000 people were relocated here from Pengyang County (彭阳县), Guyuan City (固原市) in three batches. The policy provided ample support: a 54-square-meter house and two mu of facility greenhouses per household. "When relocating, because there were greenhouses, Liangtian Town (良田镇) decided to plant tomatoes and hanging melons," Chen Yongdong (陈永东) recalled. "As soon as we moved in, the greenhouses were equipped with film, trusses, and binding ropes. We moved in in November, and harvested crops in March of the following year."
Unexpectedly, sales became a problem.
The immigrants, who had just come out of the mountains, were at a loss when facing the market. To this end, the village built a "roadside market" of only 3.5 mu. Chen Yongdong (陈永东) ran to the fruit and vegetable wholesale market in the north of Yinchuan (银川) City, handing out business cards and leaving phone numbers to distributors one by one.
Now that sales have stabilized, planting is also smoother. In 2021, the "roadside market" was upgraded to the Heshun New Village (和顺新村) Fruit and Vegetable Storage and Sorting Center, becoming one of the largest tomato field trading markets in Ningxia (宁夏), with an average daily transaction volume of nearly 200 tons, a transaction volume of more than 60,000 tons in 2025, and an annual transaction value exceeding 200 million yuan. The market has also driven surrounding farmers to plant 20,000 mu of tomatoes, absorbing more than 280 surrounding villagers for employment.
Planting in March, hanging melons are launched in May, and tomatoes are planted in July. After finishing their own sheds, they turn around to load and sort. Seedling, management, picking, sorting, boxing, transportation... every link has someone doing it, every link can make money, and the trading market is becoming more and more prosperous.
Chen Zhongmei (陈忠梅), 73, is the village's "boxing star." "I'm old and can't do heavy work, but boxing is no problem," she said while neatly putting mesh covers on the tomatoes. "I pack a hundred boxes a day, earning a hundred yuan, which can also subsidize the family."
Relying on industrial extension, Heshun New Village (和顺新村) alone has driven villagers to increase their income by more than 8.5 million yuan in the two links of sorting and transportation. The annual per capita net income of the whole village has jumped from less than 3,000 yuan in 2011 to 23,000 yuan in 2025. A small tomato strings together a whole industrial chain covering seedling, planting, sorting, packaging, sales, and branding.
In the past two years, Heshun New Village (和顺新村) has had new business.
Chen Yongdong (陈永东) took out his mobile phone and showed reporters the real-time quotations of major markets across the country. "Before listing every morning, everyone first looks at the quotations of the Four Seasons Fresh Market on their mobile phones, and then looks at the national online market, so that good goods can sell at a good price," he said. "Now, if distributors come a little late, sometimes they can't even get the goods."
From "can't sell" to "scrambling to buy," from "only know how to farm" to "understand the market and know how to calculate," the farmers who moved from the depths of the mountains have gradually grown. The village has also registered the "Baishi Heshun (百柿和顺)" characteristic trademark and caught the express train of the regional public brands "Damei Liangtian (大美良田)" and "Miaoxuan Yinchuan (妙选银川)". Since officially obtaining the authorization to use the "Miaoxuan Yinchuan (妙选银川)" brand in 2024, each catty of tomatoes has sold for four or five cents more, and the income benefit of fruit tomatoes is obvious. At present, the village is planning to build a selenium-rich tomato industry comprehensive service center, and promote selenium-rich planting experience to surrounding villages free of charge, forming an industrial radiation effect of "**一带多、多带片**" (yī dài duō, duō dài piàn - "one belt many, many belt area," one leads many, many lead area, describing a radiating effect of development).
At noon, the line in front of the sorting center gradually shortened, and the last basket of tomatoes was moved onto the truck. Chen Yongdong (陈永东) pointed to a vacant lot in the distance, "I hope to continue to improve and build a cold storage and a sorting center with the village collective economy." He said with a smile: "I want to let the villagers eat this industrial meal well, and also drive the surrounding people to make money."
Return to TopThis newspaper's Xi'an (西安) May 18th dispatch (Reporter Jia Fengfeng (贾丰丰)) The reporter learned from Xidian University (西安电子科技大学): Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, Duan Baoyan (段宝岩), leading the "Chasing the Sun Project" research team, has broken through several key core technologies of space solar power stations and microwave wireless power transmission. They have independently developed a ground verification system for space solar power stations with microwave wireless power transmission to multiple moving targets. They have achieved kilowatt-level power output at a distance of 100 meters, promoting China's space solar power station and microwave wireless power transmission technology towards engineering applications.
In recent years, space solar power stations have been in a critical stage of moving from theoretical exploration to engineering applications. This project uses new engineering technology to effectively collect solar energy in geostationary orbit and transmit it back to the ground via wireless energy. After converting the microwave into direct current, it is sent into the ordinary power grid. Duan Baoyan (段宝岩) introduced that building a space solar power station is like deploying a space microwave charging station in a predetermined orbit in space. It can break the traditional dependence of satellites on their own solar panels and use advanced microwave wireless power transmission technology to build a "wireless charging station" for satellites in the vast space.
Recently, this research has achieved a series of new breakthroughs: The team proposed an innovative design scheme for a distributed Omega space solar power station, overcame the long-distance, high-power, high-efficiency one-to-many moving target microwave wireless power transmission technology, and realized a set of transmission systems for multiple moving targets. Power supply solves the problem of precise control of multi-target power supply, and is expected to simultaneously power multiple spacecraft or ground mobile devices in the future.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on May 18th (Reporter Wu Qiuyu (吴秋余)) The People's Bank of China (中国人民银行) recently released the "Administrative Measures for the List of Seriously Dishonest Entities in the Management Field of the People's Bank of China (Draft for Solicitation of Comments)," which strictly stipulates the conditions for inclusion in the list of seriously dishonest entities, strengthens the constraints and penalties for dishonest behavior, and encourages seriously dishonest entities to actively correct dishonest behavior and conduct credit repair.
The administrative measures propose that in the fields of bills, payments, RMB circulation, and credit investigation managed by the People's Bank of China (中国人民银行), if institutions and individuals engage in acts that are expressly prohibited by laws and regulations, seriously disrupt the order of the financial market, and infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of the people, and the circumstances are particularly serious and the impact is particularly egregious, they should be included in the list of seriously dishonest entities.
The administrative measures require that for institutions or individuals included in the list of seriously dishonest entities, management measures such as inclusion in the list of key management objects, increased frequency of law enforcement inspections, sharing of relevant information with relevant departments, publicizing list information, and using it as an important consideration factor in reviewing administrative licenses, qualifications, eligibility, entrusting undertaking government procurement projects, and engineering bidding can be taken.
According to the administrative measures, the management period for the list of seriously dishonest entities is 3 years, and it will be removed after the management period expires. After being included in the list of seriously dishonest entities for 12 months, if the dishonest entity has fulfilled the obligations stipulated in the administrative penalty decision or judicial judgment, the spillover of harmful consequences and adverse effects has been effectively prevented and controlled, and no further serious dishonest behavior has occurred, it can apply for removal from the list of seriously dishonest entities.
The person in charge of relevant departments of the People's Bank of China (中国人民银行) stated that the administrative measures aim to strengthen the constraints and penalties on serious dishonest behavior in the financial field in accordance with laws and regulations, encourage seriously dishonest entities to actively correct dishonest behavior, promote the creation of a credit environment of "rewarding trustworthiness and punishing dishonesty" in the financial field, and further improve the construction of the social credit system in the financial field.
Return to TopIn recent years, Beijing (北京) has strengthened ecological environment governance, and the air quality has continued to improve. "Beijing Blue" has gradually become the norm, and citizens' sense of gain and happiness has continuously increased.
The picture shows the clear sky over the Beijing Central Business District (北京中央商务区) on May 18.
Photo by Lei Sheng (雷声), reporter of this newspaper.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Shijiazhuang (石家庄) report on May 18th (Reporter Shi Ziqiang (史自强)) - Recently, the Hebei Provincial Development and Reform Commission (河北省发展改革委), the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology (省工信厅), the Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (省国资委), and the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau (省市场监管局) jointly issued the "Hebei Province Implementation Plan for Promoting High-Quality Development of Energy Equipment (2026-2030)", proposing that by 2030, the high-quality development of the province's energy equipment industry will achieve remarkable results, innovation capabilities will continue to improve, and a modern energy equipment industrial system with reasonable layout, complete chain, advanced technology, and safety and reliability will be basically formed.
The plan clarifies that during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on renewable energy, new power systems, and smart energy equipment fields, more than 10 national or provincial-level enterprise technology centers, engineering research centers, and other R&D platforms will be built; R&D investment by various energy equipment enterprises will continue to increase, with R&D expenditure of enterprises above designated size accounting for more than 2% of operating income; the total output value of the energy equipment manufacturing industry will reach more than 200 billion yuan, of which clean energy equipment will be the mainstay, with a total output value of more than 150 billion yuan.
According to the plan, in terms of consolidating and enhancing the advantages of traditional energy equipment, Hebei Province (河北省) will promote intelligent upgrading of coal equipment and flexible and low-carbon transformation of thermal power equipment. Among them, for the transformation of conventional thermal power equipment, the upgrading direction of "deep peak shaving, fast regulation, strong support, wide load, high resilience, and low emissions" has been determined, and support will be given to the research and application demonstration of carbon capture, utilization and storage technologies and equipment.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 申智林
At 8 p.m., as night deepens, the Sifangping Night Market in Kaifu District, Changsha (长沙), Hunan (湖南) Province, is bustling with activity. Many consumers are gathered around a special structure, where a huge electronic screen flashes red and blue numbers, displaying the unit prices of nearly 30 different flavors of beer, such as draft beer, pure draft, original wort, whole wheat dark beer, and whole wheat white beer. The price numbers fluctuate with changes in sales volume.
"In May of this year, we launched the first 'Tsingtao Brewery Exchange' (青岛啤酒交易所) store in Hunan (湖南), in Changsha (长沙)," Zhang Ronghui (张荣辉), general manager of Tsingtao Brewery Hunan Branch, told reporters. On the opening day, this store, covering more than 20 square meters, attracted many consumers, trading over 3,000 cups of beer.
The 2026 Changsha (长沙) "Buying in China · First Launch in Changsha" Youth Consumption Season was launched, with over 60 first stores making their debut in Changsha (长沙). The constantly updated first store products and the continuously innovative local brands are continuously activating the freshness of consumption in Changsha's (长沙) major business districts, becoming a new engine for driving the improvement and expansion of urban consumption.
Accumulatively Introducing 884 Quality First Stores
Continuously Maintaining the Freshness of Consumption in Urban Business Districts
In the Bixiang Chu Lane (碧湘楚巷) block on the east bank of the Xiang River (湘江), the green-gray tile eaves of the streets and lanes are framed by glass curtain walls, blending rustic charm with modern aesthetics.
In the block, the first Hunan (湖南) store of Dian Dou De (点都德), a time-honored Cantonese restaurant from Guangdong (广东), is being renovated at an accelerated pace, with plans to open its doors to welcome guests before the National Day holiday this year. Shen Zhihui (沈志辉), president of Dian Dou De (点都德), introduced that the reason for choosing to settle in Changsha (长沙) this time is, on the one hand, to see the strong consumption vitality here, and on the other hand, the local area has built a good platform for enterprises to settle in from the perspective of cultural construction and scene empowerment.
On the basis of completely preserving the "Tianfu Palace" (天符宫), a cultural relics protection unit in Changsha (长沙), the consumption scene planned for the Bixiang Chu Lane (碧湘楚巷) project is based on in-depth excavation and revitalization of local culture. "The project concept is close to the dietary culture advocated by the brand," Shen Zhihui (沈志辉) said, "We hope to take this opportunity to let consumers in Changsha (长沙) get close to the Cantonese-style atmosphere."
To promote the introduction and agglomeration of the first-release economy, Changsha (长沙) has formulated policies to support the first-release economy, promoted the introduction of high-level first stores, and held activities such as first releases, first shows, and first exhibitions, so that urban business districts can continuously maintain the freshness of consumption.
Cities need fresh brands, and brands are also screening cities suitable for first releases. On the basis of improving the layout planning of commercial outlets and promoting the upgrading of business districts, Changsha (长沙) pays more attention to cultivating soil suitable for "new store openings and new product launches" based on its own industrial characteristics.
Relying on its own industrial resources, Changsha (长沙) has held the Changsha International Construction Machinery Exhibition (长沙国际工程机械展览会) every two years since 2019, which has now become one of the most important exhibitions in the global construction machinery field. In addition to corporate customer groups, the exhibition also attracts a large number of individual consumers, especially parent-child consumers, to visit. According to statistics, thousands of companies have chosen to showcase new products and launch new technologies at the Changsha International Construction Machinery Exhibition (长沙国际工程机械展览会). Among them, the fourth exhibition in 2025 released more than 1,500 new products, new technologies, new standards, and new achievements for the first time.
With service platforms as the traction, the scale of first stores in Changsha (长沙) has been continuously increasing, the formats of first stores have been continuously enriched, and the first release of new products has become more frequent. The latest research report from the Changsha New Consumption Research Institute shows that since 2021, Changsha (长沙) has accumulatively introduced 884 quality first stores, including 41 national first stores and 110 central China regional first stores. In 2025, 208 quality first stores landed in Changsha (长沙).
Cultivating More Than 150 New Consumption Brands in Multiple Industry Fields
Creating a High-Quality Entrepreneurial Environment for the Consumer Market
In Taiping Old Street (太平老街) in Changsha (长沙), in the authentic Changsha (长沙) Folk Art Museum operated by local new consumption brands such as Momo Dim Sum Bureau (墨茉点心局), Zhou Ningzi's (周宁梓) cultural and creative stall, a young entrepreneur, is filled with artistic image peripheral cultural creations based on the raccoon cat cultural relics of the Hunan Provincial Museum (湖南省博物馆). "Interesting!" "So cute!" Tourists passing by said while playing with the products.
From an amateur painter to rooting in cultural relics prototypes and doing a good job in product development, Zhou Ningzi's (周宁梓) experience is a microcosm of many young entrepreneurs in Changsha (长沙).
"Changsha's (长沙) distinct urban culture and booming consumption atmosphere have nurtured a group of entrepreneurial brands in the consumption field. While promoting consumption upgrades, they also help to further stimulate the innovation and creativity of young people," said Huang Si (黄偲), chief researcher at the Changsha New Consumption Research Institute.
Not far from Taiping Old Street (太平老街), Long Sheng (龙胜), the person in charge of the "Tang Girl's Last Name is Not Tang" (唐姑娘不姓唐) store in Fengying West Lane (丰盈西里), Dingwangtai Street (定王台街道), Furong District (芙蓉区), Changsha (长沙), is busy making meals. Because of its unique Chinese style creativity, Long Sheng's (龙胜) first store successfully "went viral" a few years ago. With the support of the street, Long Sheng (龙胜) subsequently founded 6 stores in the same block, covering new consumption formats such as Chinese-style baking, Chinese food, and peripheral cultural creations.
Instead of sticking to the traffic thinking of introducing first stores, but turning to the innovative thinking of cultivating first releases, Changsha (长沙) carefully cares for the entrepreneurial dreams of young people, and creates a high-quality entrepreneurial environment for the consumer market through projects such as the Youth Small Store Program, allowing the seedlings of the local first-release economy to grow strong.
"To cultivate the local first-release economy, we must establish a consumption innovation mechanism in accordance with local conditions, form a new synergy across levels and departments, and provide market-oriented services such as industrial research, business consulting, and asset leasing that are needed for the entire life cycle of new consumption enterprises, forming a closed loop of cultivation and incubation," Huang Si (黄偲) said.
At the end of 2017, Mou Yongsheng (牟永生) rented a 20-square-meter shop in Tianxin District (天心区), Changsha (长沙), invested 250,000 yuan, and founded the "Zha Dui" (楂堆) brand small shop. He recalled that Tianxin District (天心区) provided timely guidance and assistance on matters that plagued start-up companies, such as company registration, office space, and talent introduction. The light health brand has opened stores in Changsha (长沙), Shenzhen (深圳), Guangdong (广东), Nanchang (南昌), Jiangxi (江西), and other places. After a local pharmaceutical company invested in 2025, it gradually embarked on the fast track of development.
From "grabbing first stores" to "creating brands," as of the end of 2025, Changsha (长沙) has cultivated more than 150 new consumption brands in 15 years, involving industries such as catering, retail, beauty, leisure and entertainment, sports, cross-border e-commerce, life services, and original designer brands. Among them, there are more than 20 leading brands with revenue exceeding 1 billion yuan, contributing more than 180 billion yuan to Changsha (长沙) every year.
Releasing 30 New Cultural Tourism Consumption Scenarios
Creating a Consumption Innovation Supply Characterized by First Stores and First Releases
In the "Snack Kingdom" immersive snack experience space in Furong Square (芙蓉广场), Changsha (长沙), consumers shuttle through more than a dozen themed spaces, 6,500 snack brands, and more than 35,000 snacks in the "Snack Corridor" and other themed spaces.
This is another new consumption scenario opened up by Hunan Mingming Henmang Commercial Chain Co., Ltd. (湖南鸣鸣很忙商业连锁股份有限公司). In recent years, Mingming Henmang (鸣鸣很忙) has expanded the snack discount track, relying on offline experience stores such as "Snacks are Big," "Snacks are Spicy," and "Super Snacks" to explore the potential of snack experiential consumption. The launch of the first "Snack Kingdom" (零食王国) store in Hunan (湖南) is an expansion and upgrade of innovative experiences.
"The essence of the first-release economy is the competition of innovation ecosystems," Huang Si (黄偲) said, "Local brands grow in the streets and alleys, drawing nourishment from the atmosphere of the market and the culture of Hunan (湖湘文化), and have the resilience to self-blood and iterate."
Similar to Mingming Henmang (鸣鸣很忙), not long ago, the first fresh snack store of Chayan Yuese (茶颜悦色), "Ji Shi Shang Wei" (吉时赏味), officially opened in Jiadun New World (嘉顿新天地), Wuyi Business District (五一商圈), Changsha (长沙). The snack store is the first store of the local Changsha (长沙) tea brand Chayan Yuese (茶颜悦色) to fully present the "tea + fresh food" product system, providing a new consumption experience of "eating, drinking, and immersive shopping."
This year, Changsha (长沙) released 30 new cultural tourism consumption scenarios and arranged 124 key cultural tourism construction projects in the city to welcome guests from all directions.
Localizing foreign brands and launching local brands for the first time. Driven by the market, brands and products can better reach consumers if they maintain a sense of freshness and have a good fit.
In the first Lego brand flagship store in China in Changsha (长沙) Guojin Center (国金中心), elements such as Orange Isle (橘子洲) and Du Fu Pavilion (杜甫江阁) are cleverly integrated into the giant theme wall of "Market Lane"; the "Tsingtao Brewery Exchange" (青岛啤酒交易所) in Sifangping Night Market (四方坪夜市) has the slogan "Happy Changsha" (快乐长沙) made into a sign, decorated in a conspicuous position, making it a space for consumers to experience interaction... "Changsha (长沙) has a higher tolerance and recognition for consumption supply innovation," Zhang Ronghui (张荣辉) said, "The sense of interaction brought by the first store allows us to evolve from selling goods to selling experiences, creating experience scenarios that better meet consumer needs, which is also conducive to us further expanding the market and stimulating consumption vitality."
Through the two-way empowerment of foreign brands and local brands, jointly creating a consumption innovation supply characterized by first stores and first releases, Changsha (长沙) is upgrading from a consumption destination to a brand origin.
Return to TopBy: 吴 凯
The first store of "Qingdao Beer Exchange" (青岛啤酒交易所) in Hunan, the first store of Guangdong time-honored brand Dian Dou De (点都德) in Hunan... In Changsha (长沙), the pace of introducing brands never stops. But more noteworthy than attracting brands is the city's ability and determination to cultivate local brands. "Attracting brands" is leveraging external forces, while "growing brands" relies on internal strength. Walking on two legs ensures the first-store economy moves steadily and far.
Attracting brands relies on platforms and fertile ground. Based on cultural characteristics, the Bixiang Chuxiang (碧湘楚巷) block provides time-honored brands with landing scenarios that align with their concepts. Relying on industrial resources, the Changsha International Construction Equipment Exhibition (长沙国际工程机械展览会) attracts thousands of companies to launch new products. Good platforms and fertile ground allow brands to not only gain a foothold but also grow towards the sun.
Growing brands relies on innovation and ecosystem. Chayan Yuese (茶颜悦色) started with a cup of tea and created a "tea + fresh food" product system. Mingming Hen Mang (鸣鸣很忙) expanded into the snack discount track, creating an immersive snack experience space of a "snack kingdom." Tianxin District (天心区) provided timely assistance, allowing the "Zha Dui" (楂堆) brand store to move from a 20-square-meter shop to a larger market... These brands that "grow" from the city's everyday life reach consumers better through continuous innovation.
Attracting brands can maintain freshness, while growing brands can revitalize vitality. We expect more cities to not only open their doors to attract brands from all directions but also bend down to cultivate local new seedlings when developing the first-store economy, so that the first-store economy has both a continuous source of fresh water and a solid foundation with deep roots and lush foliage.
Return to TopBy: 胡望明
On May 12, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out during his inspection and research at Taiyuan Iron and Steel (Group) Co., Ltd. Precision Strip Steel Co., Ltd. that products and technology are the foundation for an enterprise's survival. He expressed the hope that the company would continue its efforts in scientific and technological innovation, scale new heights, and take new and greater strides in supporting the development of advanced manufacturing.
This important instruction has injected strong impetus into China Baowu's fulfillment of its responsibilities and mission as a state-owned central enterprise, enhancing its core functions and improving its core competitiveness. We deeply recognize that only by mastering core technologies and forging first-class products can we win the strategic initiative for high-quality development.
Bearing in mind these instructions, China Baowu actively responds to the industry's development cycle and demonstrates new achievements in building a modern industrial system with advanced manufacturing as its backbone. Its operating performance has consistently ranked first in the domestic steel industry and has been rated A-level in the performance evaluation of central enterprise leaders for nine consecutive years. On the new journey, China Baowu must take scientific and technological innovation as the fundamental driving force and demonstrate greater responsibility and make greater contributions in the construction of Chinese-style modernization.
Shaping New Momentum and New Advantages for Development with Self-Reliance and Self-Strengthening in Science and Technology
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized that Chinese-style modernization must be supported by scientific and technological modernization, and achieving high-quality development requires cultivating new momentum through scientific and technological innovation.
As a state-owned central enterprise, China Baowu places scientific and technological innovation at the core of its strategic overall situation, leading product leadership with technological leadership, and supporting industrial leadership with product leadership.
Scientific and technological innovation is the fundamental way out for the transformation and upgrading of the steel industry. As the steel industry enters a period of deep adjustment, scientific and technological innovation has become a key variable in breaking the situation. Only by relying on scientific and technological innovation to promote the transformation and upgrading of the industry towards high-end, intelligent, green, and efficient development can we shape new advantages in the fierce market competition. We must take scientific and technological innovation as a weapon to traverse the industry cycle and consolidate the foundation for the enterprise to become stronger, better, and bigger.
Independent control is the key support for the security of the industrial chain and supply chain. Key core technologies cannot be obtained, bought, or begged for. We must focus on key materials, major original technologies for low-carbon metallurgy, and underlying technologies for intelligent manufacturing that are related to the country's development strategy and the security of the industrial chain and supply chain, maintain a high level of R&D investment, and continuously strengthen the tackling of key core technologies, firmly grasping the initiative of innovation and the initiative of development in our own hands.
Taking meeting the people's yearning for a better life as the foothold for scientific and technological innovation. From the high-strength lightweight body of new energy vehicles to the weather-resistant and earthquake-resistant steel for green buildings; from the quality upgrade of steel for household appliances to the environmental protection and safety of materials for food packaging, China Baowu will adhere to the people-centered development thought, create benefits for the people, and build a solid "steel base" for a better life with stronger, greener, and smarter steel.
Practicing Mission and Responsibility with Innovative Achievements
In recent years, China Baowu has adhered to high-level self-reliance and self-strengthening in science and technology, actively undertaken major national science and technology projects, been selected as a source of original technology, has more than 10 national-level innovation platforms, and has seen continuous emergence of major innovation achievements, accumulating momentum for the development of new quality productive forces.
Breakthroughs have been made in material technology in key areas. Actively enhancing its core functions, China Baowu has concentrated its efforts on overcoming the "bottleneck" materials and technological problems. A number of "high-precision, cutting-edge, and special" materials have successfully replaced imports, and more than 100 new products have achieved global first launches, strongly supporting national key projects and major projects such as the new generation of advanced aero engines, large carrier rockets, Baihetan Hydropower Station (白鹤滩水电站), and "Guohe One" ("国和一号"), playing an important role in industries such as aerospace and petrochemicals, supporting the clean energy transition, and the development of emerging industries such as embodied robots and low-altitude aircraft.
Intelligent transformation and upgrading are at the forefront. China Baowu has deeply implemented the "2526" project for intelligent upgrading, accelerated the redefinition of steel with artificial intelligence (AI), and built more than 300 "AI+Steel" application scenarios. The "High-end Green Silicon Steel Predictive Manufacturing Intelligent Factory" project was selected into the first batch of 15 national "Leading Intelligent Factory" cultivation lists, and the industry's first "Smart Blast Furnace" was released; the independently developed "Steel Industry Large Model" won the highest award at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference.
Green development achievements lead the industry. China Baowu bravely acts as the chain leader of the new low-carbon metallurgical modern industrial chain, took the lead in releasing the steel industry's carbon neutrality roadmap, and leads the global steel industry's green transformation with green and low-carbon technology innovation. The first million-ton near-zero carbon steel production line in China will be fully connected by the end of 2025. It took the lead in establishing the Global Low-Carbon Metallurgy Innovation Alliance to promote the global mutual recognition of low-carbon emission steel standards.
Forging a New Chapter of High-Quality Development with Innovative Power
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized that it is necessary to base ourselves on the real economy, strengthen the tackling of key core technologies, and promote the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation.
Adhering to innovation-led development and accelerating the cultivation of new quality productive forces. At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is accelerating breakthroughs, and scientific and technological innovation has become the main battlefield for international strategic game. China Baowu must support high-quality development with high-level self-reliance and self-strengthening in science and technology. First, increase the supply of high-level science and technology and increase investment in basic research and applied basic research. Focus on key areas such as high-end new materials, industrial green and low-carbon, and industrial software, and strive to achieve new breakthroughs in major original technologies. Second, deepen the "AI+Steel" action. Concentrate superior resources and achieve decisive breakthroughs in the four main battlefields of smart R&D, smart manufacturing, smart services, and smart governance. Third, promote the deep integration of science and technology and industry, optimize and upgrade traditional industries, cultivate and strengthen emerging industries, and proactively lay out future industries.
Adhering to reform as the key and continuously stimulating endogenous power and vitality. China Baowu focuses on building a new type of production relationship and strives to solve the deep-seated problems restricting high-quality development. First, deepen the innovation of the management and control model. Improve the "one headquarters, multiple bases" management and control system, continuously promote the construction of an international governance system, and improve the efficiency of cross-regional, cross-base, and cross-national collaborative operations. Second, improve the market-oriented operating mechanism. Deepen the new type of operating responsibility system, let the concept of "only creating value can share value" be deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and stimulate the value creation vitality of operating entities at all levels and the majority of employees. Third, build a resource allocation mechanism based on value creation. Implement the operating principles of "production with orders, output with margins, income with profits, and profits with cash," promote lean management of the entire process and all elements of cost, and achieve higher efficiency, better quality, better benefits, and stronger collaboration.
Coordinating development and security, and demonstrating responsibility in serving the overall situation. The security of the industrial chain and supply chain is related to the country's long-term development and strategic autonomy. As a backbone central enterprise in the steel industry, China Baowu must play the role of "pillar" and "ballast stone" in key areas related to national security. First, consolidate the foundation for sound operation, focus on the main responsibility and main business, continuously improve profitability, take users as the center, and accelerate the transformation from a "product supplier" to a "comprehensive solution provider." Second, ensure the security of strategic resources, operate overseas key resource projects with high quality, and effectively maintain the security of the supply chain of strategic mineral resources such as iron ore. Improve the overseas industrial layout and drive my country's standards, technology, equipment, and services to accelerate "going out." Third, improve the risk prevention and control system. Strengthen overseas compliance management and improve the long-term mechanism for risk prevention and resolution.
The new journey calls for new actions. China Baowu will forge ahead, contribute more solid steel strength to comprehensively promote the construction of Chinese-style modernization with the hard-core strength of scientific and technological innovation and the fruitful results of high-quality development.
(The author is the Party Secretary and Chairman of China Baowu Steel Group Co., Ltd.)
Return to TopThe Hefei (合肥) headquarters of this newspaper, May 18th (Reporter Tian Xianjin (田先进)) - The General Office of the Anhui Provincial Government (安徽省政府办公厅) has issued the "Implementation Plan for the Construction of Manufacturing Pilot Platforms in Anhui Province (安徽省制造业中试平台建设实施方案)," proposing that by 2028, about 30 provincial-level manufacturing pilot platforms will be cultivated and constructed. Efforts will be made to establish national-level manufacturing pilot platforms in advantageous industrial fields, forming a pilot service system that supports the engineering development and industrial application of manufacturing technology achievements.
The plan clarifies the construction layout and model. Focusing on the innovative development needs of key industries in Anhui Province (安徽省), pilot platform construction will be classified and laid out in key areas such as intelligent connected new energy vehicles, a new generation of information technology, and artificial intelligence, as well as future industrial fields such as quantum technology, bio-manufacturing, and hydrogen energy. At the same time, four construction models are proposed, based on local conditions and classified policies.
The plan proposes improving the basic capabilities of pilot testing. Support the construction of specialized pilot lines and standardized test sites, and equip them with advanced key equipment and industrial software for trial production, testing, and measurement. Strengthen the integrated application of a new generation of information technology, promote the application of technologies such as digital twins and artificial intelligence large models in scenarios such as process verification, defect detection, and predictive maintenance, and promote networked connection, collaboration, and sharing of platform resources.
Return to TopOn May 18th, with the successful connection of the last track raft in the Section II of the Hangzhou (杭州) to Deqing County (德清县) intercity railway in Hangzhou City (杭州市), Zhejiang Province (浙江省), the entire line of the Hangzhou-Deqing intercity railway was connected, laying a solid foundation for the line to open and operate on schedule. The Hangzhou-Deqing intercity railway is the first intercity railway connecting Hangzhou City (杭州市) and Huzhou City (湖州市), and is also a key transportation project in Zhejiang Province (浙江省). The line is 25.6 kilometers long and will be connected to Hangzhou Metro Line 10 for through operation after it opens, greatly improving the convenience of transportation between the two places. The picture shows the main line track of the Hangzhou-Deqing intercity railway after the entire line was connected.
Photo by Xie Shangguo (谢尚国) (Xinhua News Agency)
Return to TopBy: 人民网记者 刘 阳 王天乐 车柯蒙
What does it mean for ordinary people when the service industry takes center stage?
Besides enjoying more convenient and attentive life services anytime, anywhere, it opens up a vast space accommodating hundreds of millions of jobs.
"Before becoming an organizing and storage professional, I worked as a cleaner, and now my income is much higher." Recently, a reporter followed storage professional Qin Zhengchun (秦正春) into a client's home to experience a "day in the life of a storage professional." After putting on shoe covers, checking in, and understanding the client's needs, Qin Zhengchun (秦正春) got to work efficiently.
"Some people have high demands, requiring each pair of socks to be arranged by color; some just want things to be easy to find and not messy; and some shared apartments are small and cluttered, only wanting to tidy up their own little space." While speaking, several drawers of clothes had already been neatly folded.
Qin Zhengchun (秦正春) admitted that clients' personalized needs are becoming more and more detailed, and practitioners must constantly learn and ponder.
"Busy?" the reporter asked.
"Busy! I have orders almost every day, and I wish I could 长出三头六臂 (zhǎng chū sān tóu liù bì - "grow three heads and six arms," to have extraordinary abilities; to be extremely busy) during holidays," Qin Zhengchun (秦正春) said with a smile.
Qin Zhengchun's (秦正春) feelings are a microcosm of the vigorous development of service consumption driven by changes in China's population structure and upgrades in consumption structure.
The data is even more intuitive: In 2025, China's service industry added value exceeded 80 trillion yuan for the first time, accounting for 57.7% of the gross domestic product. In the first quarter of this year, service retail sales increased by 5.5% year-on-year, and people's willingness to pay for quality of life is constantly increasing. At the same time, the deepening of aging and the rising cost of childcare are driving further growth in demand for elderly care, childcare, health, and nursing services.
In this process, the service industry has become China's largest employment "reservoir." At the end of 2025, the number of employed people nationwide was 725.04 million, of which the proportion of service industry employees was about 50%. Food delivery drivers, ride-hailing drivers, and cleaners constitute the base of flexible employment; homestay butlers, organizing and storage professionals, hospital accompaniment staff, live-streaming hosts... the vast majority of new occupations, new jobs, and new positions that have emerged in recent years come from the service industry.
Which new occupations are worth paying attention to? Is it still too late for ordinary people to enter now?
"It's definitely not too late. The entry threshold is not high, the employment demand is becoming more and more clear, and the salary is also guaranteed," Huang Xiaohua (黄肖华), a staff member of the 58 Daojia (58到家) training department, told reporters.
In her opinion, the domestic service industry is transforming from "relying on experience" to "relying on professionalism," and the demand growth around "the elderly and the young" is particularly obvious, with positions such as children's growth companions, elderly caregivers, and accompaniment staff gradually becoming popular.
"In general, employers' needs are becoming more and more detailed, and the industry naturally pays more attention to quality, professionalism, and segmentation," Huang Xiaohua (黄肖华) said.
Return to TopThis Chengdu (成都) report on May 18th (Reporters You Yi (游仪) and Ge Mengchao (葛孟超)) The 2026 Tsinghua PBC School of Finance Global Finance Forum was held on the 18th in Chengdu (成都市), Sichuan (四川). The theme of this forum is "Global Financial Governance under Change: New Challenges, New Opportunities, New Development," and it includes multiple thematic forums, reports and achievement releases, closed-door meetings, and international strategic consulting meetings. At the forum, experts and scholars will focus on new ideas, new trends, new practices, and new drivers of global financial development, in order to achieve high-quality financial development, help build a strong financial country, and explore new paths and inject new wisdom into improving global financial governance.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 李凯旋
In front of West China Hospital of Sichuan University (四川大学华西医院), patients walk towards the hospital through a temporary pedestrian zone, while vehicles entering or passing through are directed according to the signs. The hospital area, once plagued by traffic congestion, now enjoys efficient traffic flow and order.
As a megacity with over 7.4 million vehicles, Chengdu (成都), Sichuan (四川) has long faced challenges in managing congestion. In recent years, Chengdu has clarified its "open-door congestion management" approach, establishing a standing congestion management task force with the collaboration of multiple departments, listening to public opinions, and jointly addressing traffic congestion points. To date, Chengdu has released and implemented four batches of congestion management task lists totaling 313 items, addressing over 220 traffic congestion points, with a congestion index decrease of over 20% in key areas.
Listening to Suggestions
Collecting "congestion management" ideas from citizens to help relevant departments identify traffic "ailments."
At 9 a.m., the reporter took a ride-hailing car to West China Hospital. Glancing at the mobile phone map navigation, only a small section of the road was marked red with congestion. The driver, Mr. Luo (罗师傅), said with a smile, "In the past, I wouldn't have dared to take this order easily."
West China Hospital of Sichuan University is a national-level center for the diagnosis and treatment of difficult, critical, and severe illnesses in western China, with a daily traffic flow of over 100,000 people. Due to limitations such as road width and the number of parking spaces, traffic congestion is a "long-standing difficult" problem. Patients are anxious about the congestion, drivers are reluctant to go there, and the public's call for congestion management is rising.
After the "open-door congestion management" work was launched, the West China Hospital area was listed by Chengdu as the number one congestion management task.
To develop a congestion management plan, Zhang Dong (张栋), deputy captain of the Order Management Brigade of the Traffic Management Bureau of the Chengdu (成都市) Public Security Bureau (公安局), and his colleagues visited hospital staff and surrounding residents, analyzed traffic trend data, and pondered for more than three months. Hearing that congestion was to be managed, hospital employees actively offered suggestions. One suggestion reminded Zhang Dong: many vehicles were only passing through the hospital, and the passage also exacerbated congestion, so distinguishing them might help.
Following this idea, three functional areas were divided: a drop-off zone for taxis and ride-hailing cars, a parking area for private cars, and a timed pedestrian zone for pedestrians to cross the street. "This not only reduces the volume of transit traffic, but also significantly improves the efficiency of motor vehicle arrival and departure," Zhang Dong introduced. The hospital parking lot information has been connected to the municipal management platform, providing surrounding parking space inquiries and navigation services.
Now, the congestion around West China Hospital has been significantly alleviated. The traffic congestion index in the area has decreased from 3.28 before implementation to 2.44, the volume of transit traffic has decreased by about 20%, and the congestion index in the core section has decreased by 41%. "In the past, we studied plans behind closed doors, and although we put in a lot of effort, the effectiveness of congestion management was not high," Zhang Dong admitted, "The citizens' suggestions helped us identify the traffic 'ailments' and brought many valuable inspirations for the formulation of the plan."
At the same time, Chengdu also launched the "open-door congestion management" golden idea collection activity last year. To broaden the channels of expression and draw on collective wisdom, Chengdu congestion management staff went deep into enterprises, communities and other places to promote and encourage citizens to offer suggestions through the 12345 hotline, the media and other channels. At present, a total of 11,739 pieces of public opinion and suggestions have been received, and after research and judgment, 8,705 pieces have been adopted.
Technology Empowerment
Configuring intelligent traffic lights at 208 intersections to turn "cars looking at lights" into "lights looking at cars."
In recent months, Ms. Jin (金女士), who lives near Shengbang Street (盛邦街) in Chengdu High-tech Zone (成都高新区), has felt that the noise has been much less. Shengbang Street is connected to the Jiannan Avenue (剑南大道) outbound direction with heavy traffic, and the intersection is often full of vehicles waiting to pass. "The sound of horns during the morning and evening peak hours almost never stops." She usually takes a taxi to commute, and ride-hailing cars often detour and are late due to congestion.
Could the timing of the traffic lights be adjusted to reduce the number of waiting vehicles? She had raised an opinion to the 12345 hotline, but the reality was more complicated than expected.
"By analyzing the traffic flow data at the intersection, we can generally find patterns and adjust the signal light timing in a targeted manner," said Zheng Rongjiang (郑荣江), a police officer from the Traffic Safety Facility Management Squadron of the Order Management Brigade of the Traffic Management Bureau of the Chengdu Public Security Bureau. However, after a long period of observation, it was found that the traffic flow at the Shengbang Street intersection was very unstable, the old method did not work, and it was necessary to change the way of thinking.
Soon, AI (artificial intelligence) traffic lights were put into use at the intersection. The system automatically calculates the optimal green light duration and phase switching strategy based on real-time traffic flow on the road. "Cars looking at lights" has become "lights looking at cars," and the average congestion index at the intersection during the morning peak has decreased by 4.23%, and the hourly traffic flow has increased by 16%. Expanding the scope of the pilot project, Chengdu has now configured AI traffic lights at 208 intersections.
Behind the "open-door congestion management" is a full dialogue with data.
In the command hall of the Traffic Management Bureau of the Chengdu Public Security Bureau, the road network extends and the numbers jump on the large screen. With the help of the intelligent transportation system, the traffic situation of the city's streets and alleys is clear at a glance. Chengdu uses "AI traffic lights," "low-altitude + traffic management" and other technical means to let big data answer the problem of congestion management. "Roads extend with urban development, and new traffic congestion points will arise accordingly." In Zheng Rongjiang's view, "open-door congestion management" also promotes the government to broaden its thinking, "We must more actively embrace technology and dialogue with the forefront to improve our ability to respond to traffic changes."
Last year, the 12th World Games opened in Chengdu, bringing a surge in spectators and tourism. Chengdu Universiade traffic support measures had solicited opinions and suggestions from the whole society, and many citizens responded positively. Some citizens suggested that the weekend small passenger car tail number restriction during the event should start at 7:30 a.m., which was too early. Chengdu traffic police analyzed peak travel data and quickly responded to public opinion by adjusting the time to 9:00 a.m. In case of traffic control for special trips such as emergency medical treatment, citizens can use the traffic management system to make an appointment for passage or pass first and appeal afterwards.
"The event will inevitably affect urban traffic, and it also tests the effect of 'open-door congestion management'," said Wang Xudong (王旭东), deputy captain of the Traffic Organization Optimization Squadron of the Order Management Brigade of the Traffic Management Bureau of the Chengdu Public Security Bureau, "We must ensure event traffic and respond to public concerns."
Breaking Down Barriers
Establishing a working group, sorting out the list of congestion point management tasks, and promoting coordination among all parties.
At the Chengpuhua Expressway (成新蒲快速路) intersection of Tongli Avenue (统力大道) in Shuangliu District (双流区), traces of the road reconstruction construction are still visible. Vehicles from Xindu District (新都区), Pujiang County (蒲江县) and other places have to pass through this place to enter and exit the city, and it is common for long queues of more than two kilometers to form during the morning and evening peak hours. Residents of the surrounding communities are very distressed, and it takes a full twenty minutes in the morning to drive onto the main road. "Why is it so difficult to widen the road a little?"
From a technical point of view, the congestion management "surgery" required at the Chengpuhua Expressway intersection is not complicated, "Removing part of the green belt of the Chengdu Ring Expressway (绕城高速) toll plaza can effectively divert traffic." Chen Zhengzheng (陈峥峥), a police officer from the Traffic Organization Optimization Squadron of the Order Management Brigade of the Traffic Management Bureau of the Chengdu Public Security Bureau, said.
However, it is not easy to "operate" on the green belt - is the construction feasible? How to transplant the green plants? How to protect the underground pipelines? It often involves multiple departments.
"Open-door congestion management" requires departments to "visit each other" and work together. Chengdu has established a standing congestion management working group led by municipal leaders, with the collaboration of municipal departments, district and county governments, and state-owned platform companies, with 7 special working groups including a demand management group, a refined management group, and a construction coordination group, and holds a congestion management promotion meeting every month.
"We are responsible for sorting out the list of traffic congestion point management needs, proposing management measures and suggestions, and the implementation of the project is coordinated by the housing and construction and urban management departments," Chen Zhengzheng felt that the work was going smoothly. The Tongli Avenue Chengpuhua Expressway intersection congestion management working group was established, and a congestion management plan was finalized to remove the green belt and use rigid isolation between the main and auxiliary roads. After 39 days, the new traffic organization began trial operation.
Standing at the intersection, Chen Zhengzheng proudly introduced to reporters: "Through small-scale engineering transformation, multi-lane traffic has been achieved, the phenomenon of vehicle weaving has been greatly reduced, and the congestion index has decreased from 6.19 to 1.68."
With the collaboration of all parties, congestion management has accelerated. At the Guanghua Avenue (光华大道) Chengfei Avenue (成飞大道) intersection in Qingyang District (青羊区), a green belt was transformed into a road overnight. The Chengdu Municipal Urban Management Committee (成都市城市管理委员会) and the Chengdu Municipal Park City Construction Administration (成都市公园城市建设管理局) closely cooperated, adopting a staggered peak operation mode at night, reducing the 540-square-meter central green belt and adding a left-turn lane, achieving same-day start, same-day completion, and same-day delivery.
At the beginning of this year, Chengdu announced the fourth batch of congestion point management task lists, focusing on further precise management around people's livelihood scenarios such as commuting, sending children to school, seeking medical treatment, and leisure. "'Open-door congestion management' will continue to ask the people for their needs, ask the people for their ideas, and ask the people for their effectiveness, promote the in-depth development of congestion management work, and implement the 'people's livelihood list' as a 'satisfaction list'," said Zhou Weichao (周伟潮), deputy director of the Traffic Management Bureau of the Chengdu Public Security Bureau.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Beijing (北京) dispatch on May 18th (Reporter Wei Zhezhe (魏哲哲)): To fully leverage the exemplary and guiding role of typical cases, on the 17th, the Supreme People's Court (最高人民法院), together with the China Disabled Persons' Federation (中国残联), focused on key areas closely related to the lives of people with disabilities, such as traffic accidents, labor remuneration, live streaming rewards, consumer rights protection, and personal injury involving people with disabilities in new forms of employment, and released the second batch of typical cases of litigation services and diversified dispute resolution for people with disabilities.
In strengthening the supply of judicial services involving people with disabilities and promoting barrier-free dispute resolution for people with disabilities, the people's courts, together with the Disabled Persons' Federation, have integrated barrier-free litigation services throughout the entire process of dispute resolution, building warm and efficient communication bridges through sign language interpretation, voice-to-text software, and other means to ensure that people with disabilities can fully and accurately express their demands. In Case 1, the Dongcheng Court (东城法院) in Beijing (北京) established a "disability-adapted litigation service mechanism" by opening barrier-free green channels and introducing professional assistance from the Disabled Persons' Federation to provide hearing-impaired people with full-process barrier-free services, allowing them to receive traffic accident compensation in just seven days. In Case 2, the Tuoketuo County Court (托克托县法院) in Hohhot (呼和浩特), Inner Mongolia (内蒙古), provided people with physical disabilities with services such as dedicated accompaniment and assistance, and prioritized and expedited case filing, building a solid line of defense for the rights and interests of disabled workers with precise, professional, and efficient dispute resolution services.
The people's courts leverage their professional guidance advantages and judicial guarantee role, while the Disabled Persons' Federation leverages the bridge and link advantages of being the "family of the disabled," promoting the efficient and substantial resolution of disputes involving people with disabilities. In Case 3, the Laifeng Court (来凤法院) in Hubei (湖北) and the Disabled Persons' Federation legally resolved the problem of refunding live streaming rewards for people with speech disabilities, not only achieving a good result of 事心双解 (shì xīn shuāng jiě - "resolving both the matter and the mind," resolving both the practical problem and the emotional distress), but also guiding people with disabilities to rationally participate in live streaming rewards and improve their risk prevention awareness. In Case 4, the Kecheng Court (柯城法院) in Quzhou (衢州), Zhejiang (浙江), and the Disabled Persons' Federation coordinated and collaborated to strengthen legal interpretation and reasoning for disputes over the sale of motorized wheelchairs for people with disabilities, guiding both parties to understand and accommodate each other, not only safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of disabled consumers, but also guiding business entities to actively fulfill their obligation to proactively inform consumers about special products, creating a good atmosphere for better serving disabled consumers.
In addition, the people's courts have deeply integrated the resolution of disputes involving people with disabilities with grassroots governance, promoting the improvement of supporting measures for the protection of rights and interests in areas such as employment, travel, consumption, and cultural tourism for people with disabilities, and helping people with disabilities participate in social life equally. In Case 5, the Shapingba Court (沙坪坝法院) in Chongqing (重庆) mediated a dispute over injuries caused by a tourism conflict involving people with disabilities. In response to the problems exposed, such as imperfect barrier-free facilities and the lack of management of popular attractions, the court put forward judicial recommendations to the scenic area management committee, promoting the scenic area to improve barrier-free service facilities with the support of the Disabled Persons' Federation, and effectively improving the convenience and refinement of tourism services for people with disabilities.
Return to TopThis newspaper Beijing (北京) May 18th (Reporter Ni Yi (倪弋)) The Supreme People's Procuratorate (最高人民检察院) recently released a batch of typical cases on the protection of the rights and interests of disabled minors in conjunction with the China Disabled Persons' Federation (中国残疾人联合会). The seven cases are: Li Moujia (李某甲) traffic accident compensation support prosecution and civil enforcement supervision case, which is based on high-quality and efficient comprehensive performance of duties and protects the civil rights and interests of disabled minors; Public interest litigation case on educational grants for disabled minors, which focuses on the implementation of special funds and protects the educational rights and interests of disabled students; Li's (李某) sexual assault case, which focuses on long-term development and paves the way for dreams through institutional innovation; Song Moumou (宋某某) medical damage liability dispute civil procuratorial supervision protest case, which gives play to the function of civil procuratorial supervision and safeguards the right of disabled minors to compensation for personal injury; Zhao Mouyi (赵某乙) abandonment case, which crosses regional coordination and implements diversified linkage assistance; Zhao Moujia (赵某甲) child support dispute case, in which procuratorial organs and disabled persons' federation organizations are linked throughout the process to ensure the basic life of multi-disabled families; Sun Moumou (孙某某) fraud retrial protest case, which alleviates the difficulties in the lives of disabled families caused by the case.
It is reported that the typical cases released this time cover the "four major procuratorial" functions of criminal, civil, administrative, and public interest litigation, focusing on the practical difficulties of disabled minors in the fields of traffic accident compensation, guarantee of the right to education, abandonment assistance, and medical damage recovery, as well as the pain points and difficulties faced in safeguarding their rights and interests in accordance with the law, aiming to protect the legitimate rights and interests of this special group with high-quality and efficient procuratorial performance. This batch of cases highlights multi-departmental collaborative operations to weave a tight protection network, not only to solve the immediate difficulties, but also to focus on the long-term development of disabled minors.
The relevant person in charge of the Supreme People's Procuratorate (最高人民检察院) Juvenile Procuratorial Department stated that the protection of the rights and interests of disabled minors is a systematic project, and the procuratorial organs will always adhere to the principle of "handling every case with high quality and efficiency" and work together with various departments to provide strong legal guarantees for the healthy growth of disabled minors.
Return to TopAccording to the Hainan Provincial Information Office, the "15th Five-Year Plan for Talent Development in Hainan Province" has recently been released. The plan mainly proposes phased goals from the aspects of scale, structure, mechanism, and ecology. It is estimated that by 2030, Hainan Province will introduce more than 700,000 talents, the number of high-level talent certifications will reach 130,000, the proportion of highly skilled talents in skilled talents will be significantly increased, and the number of young scientific and technological talents will be significantly increased.
The plan focuses on providing strong talent support for the high-quality development and high-level opening-up of Hainan during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, and proposes 44 measures in 8 key aspects. These include accelerating the construction of a goose array pattern for the construction of an island of talent, steadily expanding the level of talent opening to the outside world, vigorously cultivating and gathering high-quality top-notch talents, deeply promoting the construction of talent teams in key fields, making full and flexible use of talents in all directions, promoting regional talent cooperation and exchange and rational layout, deepening the reform of the talent development system and mechanism, and creating a first-class talent development ecology.
People's Daily, Haikou, May 18th (Reporter Dong Zeyang (董泽扬))
Hainan Province (海南省)
"15th Five-Year Plan for Talent Development in Hainan Province" (《海南省“十五五”人才发展规划》)
In order to strengthen health management for special elderly groups in rural areas, such as the elderly who are advanced in age, living alone, or disabled, the Cen Gong County (岑巩县) of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture (黔东南苗族侗族自治州), Guizhou Province (贵州省), organized family doctors to enter villages and households to provide villagers with free physical examinations, health consultations, medication guidance, and other services. The picture shows May 18, family doctors entering Longjiang Village (龙江村), Siyang Town (思旸镇) in the county, to conduct health checks for the elderly.
Tang Peng (唐鹏) photographed (Image China)
Return to TopOn May 19th, the 16th China Tourism Day (中国旅游日) arrived as scheduled, with this year's theme being "Enjoy Quality Tourism, Journey Together to Beautiful Mountains and Rivers" (乐享品质旅游，共赴美好山河).
China's modern tourism industry system is accelerating its improvement, and the deep integration of culture and tourism provides people with a rich and diverse range of tourism products. Among the many types of tourism, industrial tourism, with its unique charm, has become a new highlight of quality tourism and a new scene for cultural and tourism consumption. Our reporter visited three distinctive industrial tourism destinations, taking everyone to explore cutting-edge technology, experience the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage, and feel the transformation.
-- Editor
Beijing (北京) Yizhuang (亦庄) Xiaomi (小米) Automobile Factory Opens to the Public for Visits
"Real-Scene Classroom" Observes Intelligent Manufacturing
By Our Reporter Wang Haonan (王昊男)
In Beijing (北京) Yizhuang (亦庄), the Xiaomi (小米) Automobile Factory, covering an area of more than 700,000 square meters, welcomed another lively weekend. Ms. Zhang (张) brought her 10-year-old son to the factory gate early to wait in line for a visit. "My child is a car enthusiast. He heard there was an intelligent factory and has always wanted to see how robots make cars."
"Our opening of the factory is to provide the public with a window to directly understand China's high-end intelligent manufacturing," said Ma Lan (马兰), General Manager of the Xiaomi (小米) Yizhuang (亦庄) Comprehensive Management Department. "The immersive experience is not only a display of technology but also an in-depth interaction."
Under the guidance of the guide, Ms. Zhang (张) and her son first came to the technology exhibition hall. Here, Xiaomi (小米) Automobile's key technologies are systematically displayed, including chassis architecture, battery technology, electric drive system, body structure, self-developed chips, and intelligent assisted driving.
The most interesting thing for visitors is the production workshop. Arriving at the body workshop, a group of autonomous mobile robots (AMR) responsible for logistics and transportation shuttle freely. These "smart cars" perceive the surrounding environment through LiDAR, realizing 100% automated transportation of medium and large parts.
"They seem to be playing a game." Sitting on the sightseeing electric car, Ms. Zhang's (张) son excitedly pointed to the robots and said, "It's just like building blocks!" Ms. Zhang (张), on the other hand, focused on the technical details: "This is equivalent to unmanned driving in the workshop. It's really futuristic."
"The entire factory has introduced more than 400 AMR logistics robots, in addition to loading robots, connecting robots, and painting robots, etc." The guide introduced that there are more than 600 robots working in the Xiaomi (小米) Automobile Factory. The roof of the factory building is covered with photovoltaic panels, with an annual power generation of more than 16 million kilowatt-hours.
Entering the factory, gaining knowledge, and learning knowledge. In Beijing (北京), the Xiaomi (小米) Automobile Factory is becoming an "intelligent manufacturing landmark" visited by more and more technology enthusiasts, tourists, and primary and secondary school students. "For student groups, we have also specially developed the 'Popular Science Lecture Hall' study tour course, which stimulates young people's enthusiasm for exploring intelligent manufacturing through disassembling car-making processes and hands-on practice." Ma Lan (马兰) introduced that the factory has been awarded the titles of "Beijing (北京市) Industrial Tourism Demonstration Site" and others, and will strive to create a "National Industrial Tourism Demonstration Base" in the future.
According to statistics, since the launch of the visiting service in March 2024 and the official opening to the public in November of the same year, the Xiaomi (小米) Automobile Factory has received more than 230,000 visitors, with an average monthly reception volume of more than 10,000 visitors in the past five months.
Jiangsu (江苏) Zhenjiang (镇江) Open Factory Shows Vinegar-Making Process
Smelling Vinegar Fragrance in the Museum
By Our Reporter Yao Xueqing (姚雪青)
"That's the taste!" Before even reaching the gate of the museum, tourist Chen Xu (陈旭) smelled the strong vinegar fragrance permeating the air. This is the China Vinegar Culture Museum (中国醋文化博物馆), a national 4A-level tourist attraction located in Zhenjiang (镇江), Jiangsu (江苏), a museum with a "taste."
The museum is close to the factory area of Hengshun Group (恒顺集团). Passing through the vinegar jars in the square, you enter the museum, which covers an area of more than 8,000 square meters. "I brought my child to Zhenjiang (镇江) for tourism. After seeing the recommendations on Xiaohongshu (小红书), I came here to experience industrial parent-child tourism," said Chen Xu (陈旭).
Walking into the exhibition hall, interesting knowledge on the exhibition boards such as "How Wine Turns into Vinegar," "Why is Jealousy Called 'Eating Vinegar'," and "What are the Wonderful Uses of Vinegar" attracted Chen Xu's (陈旭) 8-year-old son, Lele (乐乐).
Moving forward, there is an old workshop that provides an immersive experience. From steaming rice, making wine, and making vinegar mash, to leaching vinegar, boiling vinegar, and post-aging, several master craftsmen show everyone the whole process of vinegar making. Chen Xu (陈旭) noticed that what he saw was not a performance but a real production scene, and the vinegar produced could be tasted on the spot.
"Is this digging sand?" Lele (乐乐) pointed to a row of large round vats and asked. Inside, there was light yellow "cement" and "yellow sand," and the master craftsman was using a rake to turn them from one vat to another. "This is the most important part of the traditional vinegar-making process—turning the mash. The round vats contain rice wine, wheat bran, and rice husks for fermentation," explained the guide, Huang Yan (黄燕). "In the past, there was no mechanical equipment, and the master craftsmen could only rely on their hands and noses to smell and brew vinegar based on experience. Today, although there is advanced technology, turning the mash is still a 'housekeeping skill' that vinegar factory employees must learn."
After seeing the "most traditional," it was time for the "most cutting-edge." Crossing the scenic area and entering the factory area is the Hengshun (恒顺) Vinegar Factory's bottling workshop.
Unlike the bustling vinegar mash making, there are almost no workers here, only the rapidly flashing bottling data on the screen and the bursts of roaring from the machines. Empty bottles quickly circulate on the automated production line, and before you can see them clearly, they "transform" into products filled with vinegar juice, lining up to go to the adjacent automated warehouse.
"36,000 bottles are filled in 1 hour." After listening to the guide's introduction, Lele (乐乐) couldn't help but exclaim, "So fast!"
"This place has also been rated as an advanced-level intelligent factory in Jiangsu Province (江苏省)," Huang Yan (黄燕) introduced. "The beauty of industrial culture lies in both inheritance and innovation, reflecting the integration of traditional intangible cultural heritage and modern factories."
In the interactive classroom on the second floor of the museum, Lele (乐乐) learned to distinguish the four famous vinegars from their color, smell, and taste. Before going home, he also purchased vinegar jar refrigerator magnets and balsamic vinegar ice cream in the cultural and creative store, bringing the vinegar culture home.
"From a window to show customers the production to a 4A-level tourist attraction open to the public, the museum continues to launch new tourist routes and enrich tourism products, allowing visitors to have a better cultural experience," said Li Hong (李红), Deputy Curator of the China Vinegar Culture Museum (中国醋文化博物馆). The museum receives more than 200,000 visitors annually, and industrial tourism generates more than 10 million yuan in annual revenue.
Shanxi (山西) Yangquan (阳泉) 1947 Cultural Park Revitalizes Industrial Heritage
Old Factory Buildings Welcome Science Fiction Fans
By Our Reporter Zheng Yangyang (郑洋洋)
"Whether as a Yangquan (阳泉) native or a science fiction fan, you can find surprises here," said Lü Zhijie (吕志杰), a citizen of Yangquan (阳泉), Shanxi (山西), at the Liu Cixin (刘慈欣) Science Fiction Literature Museum.
The Liu Cixin (刘慈欣) Science Fiction Literature Museum is located in the "Yangquan Memory·1947 Cultural Park" (阳泉记忆·1947文化园) in the urban area of Yangquan (阳泉), which was transformed from the old factory area of the Yangquan (阳泉) Water Pump Factory, covering an area of 115 mu. In the park, buildings full of the sense of the times can be seen everywhere, and children are playing on the lawn.
In the process of urbanization, how can idle industrial heritage be effectively revitalized? In 2020, the Yangquan (阳泉) Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government built the "Yangquan Memory·1947 Cultural Park" (阳泉记忆·1947文化园) on the original site of the old factory area. Today, the cultural park has been rated as a national 4A-level tourist attraction, a national-level night cultural and tourism consumption cluster area, and a Yangquan (阳泉) research and practice activity base, becoming a new cultural and tourism landmark in the local area.
Stepping into the Liu Cixin (刘慈欣) Science Fiction Literature Museum, a huge bright silver teardrop comes into view, surrounded by a Möbius strip. "The prototype comes from the cosmic probe in the science fiction novel 'The Three-Body Problem'," explained the guide, Yang Fan (杨帆).
Looking up at the roof, in the huge high space, the steel structure beams and frames seem to make people feel like they are in an "industrial forest." This was originally the core-making workshop of the foundry, and now it has cultural and creative spaces such as a city bookstore, a viewing platform, and a water bar.
"These structures retain the components and layout of the old factory buildings, and many book fans feel particularly good about it," said Yang Fan (杨帆). "'The Three-Body Problem' was written in the Niangziguan (娘子关) Power Plant in Yangquan (阳泉), and in 2022, the Liu Cixin (刘慈欣) Creative Research Studio settled in the cultural park."
"The Wandering Earth," "Supernova Era"... the literary exhibition boards are full of technology. Lü Zhijie (吕志杰) came to the experience space, and in the glass display case, "lightning and thunder" flashed between the green trees, forming a ball of lightning. Yang Fan (杨帆) said: "This is a scene of 'Ball Lightning' simulated with sound, light, and electricity devices, hoping to stimulate visitors' curiosity about science and science fiction."
In Hall 1 of the cultural park, there are various rusty metal machine tools in the exhibition hall, and industrial-style signs such as "Our Courtyard" and "Our Market" are hung on them. This was originally the cleaning workshop of the water pump factory, and it still retains the historical and cultural memory of the city after the transformation.
"The old factory has been revitalized. Since the opening of the Liu Cixin (刘慈欣) Science Fiction Literature Museum, it has received more than 140,000 visitors and held more than 20 popular science lectures and cultural salons," said Zhao Min (赵敏), Deputy General Manager of Yangquan (阳泉) Culture and Tourism Investment Co., Ltd. The literature museum has also driven the publication of science fiction collections and the implementation of cultural and creative projects, making the park's "sense of science fiction" increasingly strong.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 吴月辉
*Homo erectus*, the first *Homo* species to migrate out of Africa and spread widely across Eurasia and Southeast Asia, has remained a blank slate in evolutionary studies regarding its genetic characteristics due to the precious and non-destructive nature of its fossils.
The team of Fu Qiaomei (付巧妹) from the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology (中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院), in collaboration with the Anhui Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology (安徽省文物考古研究所) and other institutions, has achieved ancient proteomic research results on *Homo erectus* from the Middle Pleistocene in China. Without damaging the complete morphology of the fossils, the research team obtained lineage-specific molecular information from the teeth of 400,000-year-old *Homo erectus* for the first time. This revealed that the *Homo erectus* in China, represented by Zhoukoudian (周口店) in Beijing (北京), Hexian (和县) in Anhui (安徽), and Sunjiadong (孙家洞) in Henan (河南), belong to the same evolutionary population. It also discovered key evidence that their genes may have indirectly entered modern human populations through the known Denisovans.
The results were published online in the international academic journal *Nature* on May 13, Beijing (北京) time.
"Due to their scarcity, ancient human fossils are often not approved for molecular research that may cause damage," said Fu Qiaomei (付巧妹), Deputy Director and Researcher at the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology (中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院). "How to reduce morphological damage is crucial for conducting molecular research on ancient human fossils."
The research team developed a set of nearly "non-destructive" assessment and sampling methods. First, they used non-destructive methods to confirm the preservation of ancient proteins in the enamel of ancient human teeth in relevant strata. Then, they used an acid etching micro-sampling technique, treating the enamel surface with only a small amount of acid for a short time, efficiently obtaining endogenous proteins with minimal impact on the fossil morphology. This enabled the first molecular-level study of *Homo erectus* fossils from Zhoukoudian (周口店), Hexian (和县), Sunjiadong (孙家洞), and other sites in East Asia.
"This is the first time in the world that endogenous enamel protein data with phylogenetic information has been obtained from *Homo erectus* fossils, pushing the time limit of East Asian ancient human proteomics from about 160,000 years ago to at least 400,000 years ago," said Fu Qiaomei (付巧妹).
Do the *Homo erectus* in China belong to the same evolutionary branch, or do they represent multiple different sources or relatively isolated groups? The enamel protein data provided a decisive answer.
The research team found a unique molecular marker in six *Homo erectus* samples that has never been found in any other published ancient humans, modern humans, or other extant or fossil primates. This discovery, for the first time, confirmed with direct molecular evidence that the *Homo erectus* from the three sites of Zhoukoudian (周口店), Hexian (和县), and Sunjiadong (孙家洞) in China belong to the same independent evolutionary population, resolving the long-standing controversy regarding the internal classification of East Asian *Homo erectus*.
In addition, the research team also revealed that some genes from the Denisovan genome that have infiltrated into modern humans can be traced back to populations related to the Middle Pleistocene in Zhoukoudian (周口店), Hexian (和县), and Sunjiadong (孙家洞). "In other words, the East Asian *Homo erectus* represented by Zhoukoudian (周口店) 400,000 years ago is one of the sources of ancient genes in the modern human gene pool," said Fu Qiaomei (付巧妹).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 董泽扬
At 22:42 on May 17th, the Long March 8 (长征八号) carrier rocket sent the ninth batch of Qianfan Constellation (千帆星座) networking satellites into their predetermined orbit from the Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site (海南商业航天发射场) in a "one arrow eighteen stars" (一箭十八星) manner, to "reunite" with their Qianfan Constellation partners already in space, marking a complete success of the launch mission.
The 18 communication satellites were all developed by the Innovation Academy for Microsatellites of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院微小卫星创新研究院), departing from Shanghai (上海市) and transported all the way to the Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site in Wenchang City (文昌市), Hainan Province (海南省).
What steps does a satellite need to take from entry to launch?
Chen Zhikuan (陈智宽), the satellite scheduling supervisor of Wenchang Space Launch Support Co., Ltd. (文昌航天发射保障有限公司), is a member of the satellite "nanny" team and knows every step by heart.
The first step upon entry is unloading. The 18 satellites are packed in boxes, and the supporting tooling equipment and testing equipment also arrive by vehicle. Due to the large weight of the satellites, ordinary handling equipment cannot handle the task, and it is necessary to rely on the special crane in the launch site's factory building to carefully and steadily unload the packaging boxes from the transport vehicle.
"The satellites have come from afar, we have to 'welcome them and dust them off'." Chen Zhikuan introduced that the satellites have extremely high environmental requirements. Before entering the area, the packaging boxes will be pushed into an air shower room, and a strong airflow will continuously blow for about 10 minutes to remove the dust from the surface of the packaging boxes.
Having been transported from so far away, what is the condition of the satellites? After passing through the air shower room and entering the satellite testing hall, technicians will take the satellites out of the packaging boxes and place them in the planned positions. "The satellite testing hall can test for two launch missions simultaneously." Chen Zhikuan introduced that the testing hall can create a "microclimate" suitable for inspecting the satellite's condition through specific temperature and humidity adjustments.
Satellites must undergo rigorous inspections before going into space. Wired and wireless power-on tests check the satellite's operating status after being powered on. After completion, multi-layer thermal wrapping is performed to put on "thermal insulation clothing" for the satellite to adapt to temperature changes in space. In the final state general inspection, special tests are also performed on the satellite's communication payload to ensure that it can work normally after a successful launch.
After the "physical examination," the satellites are sent to the fairing hall. Here, the satellites "sit" in the rocket fairing to complete the preparation for "one arrow eighteen stars."
From unloading, "air shower," to "physical examination," and satellite-fairing combination, every step of the 18 satellites from entry to launch is precise and compact.
With the successful launch of the ninth batch of Qianfan Constellation networking satellites, the number of Qianfan Constellation satellites in China's independent and controllable low-orbit satellite Internet system has increased to 162, which will further enhance the full-domain communication service capabilities and provide more convenience for various industries.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 李维俊
"I hope everyone starts with a book and comes to understand and love the place where they live." Not long ago, the "One City, One Book" Reading Guangxi event kicked off in the Sanjie Liangxiang Historical and Cultural Block (三街两巷历史文化街区) in Nanning (南宁), and writer Shi Caifu (石才夫) said this to readers when leading the reading of his work "Tianxia Laibin (天下来宾)."
Since the beginning of this year, Guangxi (广西) has carried out more than 10,000 reading promotion activities. Recently, reporters went into the reading promotion activity sites to explore stories accompanied by the fragrance of books.
When Huang Yutian (黄愉恬) was studying at Guilin University of Technology (桂林理工大学), she read a sentence in Huang Wenxiu's (黄文秀) diary: "Study hard to get out of the mountains, and then use knowledge to give back to your hometown," which deeply touched her. Now, as a city reading leader in Baise (百色), Huang Yutian often recommends "A Journey of Renewal - Exploring the Colorful and Profound Beauty of Baise (焕新之旅——探寻百色的多彩与深邃之美)." "This book not only introduces Baise's mangoes and other characteristic industries, but also shows a long river of culture," she said.
Zheng Zhiming (郑志明), chief skill expert of Guangxi Automobile Group Co., Ltd. (广西汽车集团有限公司) and a "National Craftsman," is the city reading leader of Liuzhou (柳州). He recommends a book introducing Liuzhou's automobile industry. "From past technological dependence to today's fully autonomous and controllable new energy vehicle production chain, behind it is the successive struggle of generations of engineers," Zheng Zhiming said. "Only by understanding these can we understand Liuzhou's industrial spirit of 艰苦创业，自强不息 (jiān kǔ chuàng yè, zì qiáng bù xī - "hard work and self-improvement," describes a spirit of perseverance and striving for progress despite difficulties)."
Speaking of land and hometown, Tian Dailin (田代琳), chairman of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Federation of Literary and Art Circles (广西壮族自治区文联), recalled affectionately: "Hechi (河池) is my hometown. I was influenced by folk literature in Hechi since I was a child. Those folk songs were my poems when I was a child." As the city reading leader of Hechi, Tian Dailin continues to write and promote reading to protect the local cultural context. Cantonese opera actress Zhong Xingyi (钟杏沂) is leading the reading of "Talking about Arcade Buildings: A Century of Arcade Buildings in Wuzhou (话说骑楼 梧州百年骑楼风华录)." She said, "I have been learning Cantonese opera since I was a child, and I am also familiar with the arcade streets. They are all entry points for reading Wuzhou (梧州)."
What is the meaning of reading? Many writers and reading leaders give the answer: Reading is a lamp that makes people more and more sober and more and more calm.
Bi Feiyu (毕飞宇), vice chairman of the Chinese Writers Association (中国作家协会), shared at the "One City, One Book" Reading Guangxi event: "The two most critical books for me to embark on the path of writing are 'Dad' and 'Mom'. If parents want their children to love reading, the best way is to make themselves a 'book'."
Xiao Damei (肖大妹) is from Quanzhou County (全州县), Guilin (桂林). She started writing at the age of 70 and jokingly calls herself a "post-70s writer." She said, "Writing is like a good medicine that heals me."
On Zheng Zhiming's bookshelf, half are professional books such as numerical control programming and fitter skills, and the other half are "idle books" such as "Bird Guide." "Professional books allow me to do my work more precisely, and 'idle books' allow me to take a breath and broaden my horizons." Facing fragmented reading, Zheng Zhiming is clear-headed. "It's faster to look things up on a mobile phone, and it's slower to read paper books, but when you flip through them, people calm down."
Zhong Xingyi's insights carry the thickness of the stage and the enthusiasm of life. On her dressing table is a tea art book that has been flipped through again and again. She won the Newcomer Award of the Chinese Quyi Peony Award (中国曲艺牡丹奖新人奖) for her repertoire "Sixth Girl (六姑娘)," which tells the story of the inheritor of Liubao tea (六堡茶) making skills. "Being able to play this role vividly, the books I usually read helped a lot," Zhong Xingyi said. "Reading can broaden your horizons and thicken your foundation."
When reading goes from one person to more people, it has the power to cross regions, cross cultures, and connect hearts. In April of this year, the China-Vietnam Youth Joint Reading Activity was held in Fangchenggang (防城港) and other places. In Fangchenggang, Chinese and Vietnamese students read poems and essays together, and also made rubbings and visited exhibitions together. In Chongzuo (崇左), the China-Vietnam Cross-border Reading Conference has been held for the fourth time, and the scene of hundreds of readers gathering to read together is intoxicating. Reading communicates the heart, and reading inherits friendship.
Gu Xiaofeng (古晓峰), Deputy Minister of the Propaganda Department of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Party Committee (广西壮族自治区党委宣传部), said, "Guangxi thoroughly implements Xi Jinping's (习近平) thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics, implements the 'National Reading Promotion Regulations', and focuses on brand building, 'reading +', position upgrades, and benefiting the people." Since the beginning of this year, Guangxi has created reading brands such as "Bagui Book Fragrance Week (八桂书香周)" and "Walking Guangxi (走读广西)," held China-Vietnam Youth Joint Reading Activities, and promoted a strong atmosphere of reading in Bagui (八桂).
Return to TopThis newspaper's Nanchang (南昌) dispatch on May 18th (Reporter Zhou Huan (周欢)) On the 16th, the second "Jialing Cup (迦陵杯)" Chinese Poetry Education Conference, co-sponsored by the "Xuexi Qiangguo (学习强国)" Learning Platform, the National Language Promotion Base (Nankai University (南开大学)), and the Ji'an (吉安) Municipal Party Committee Propaganda Department, was held in Ji'an City (吉安市), Jiangxi Province (江西省). More than 200 domestic cultural celebrities, poetry education experts, and representatives of high-tech enterprises participated in the event.
The event, themed "Poetry and Origins, Poetry and Modernity, Poetry and the Future," included keynote speeches, roundtable discussions, and the Bailuzhou Academy (白鹭洲书院) Forum. It focused on topics such as poetry education and patriotism education, the empowerment of Luling culture (庐陵文化) for rural revitalization, and humanities education in the AI (Artificial Intelligence) era. The event also featured an "AI Chip Dialogue on Ancient Poetry" segment, using technology to empower the dissemination of traditional poetry.
The event also recognized outstanding works from the 2025 National Classical Poetry Short Video Collection, selecting 20 outstanding works each from the underage and adult groups, 10 team works, 18 special recommendation works, 13 outstanding organizing units, and 1 special contribution unit.
Return to TopLayout Design: Zhang Fangman (张芳曼)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 李增辉 姜 峰 沈靖然
In the "Harmony Courtyard" (和美小院) of Changhong Village (长虹村), Shiwan Town (拾万镇), Dazu District (大足区), Chongqing (重庆), three or five elderly people sit in a circle, holding tea and cracking melon seeds.
Gu Shenghu (谷声户), who is over 70 years old, took out the cabbage he grew and handed it to his partner: "My cabbage is sweet, let's stew it in the cafeteria at noon today." The mutual aid cafeteria in the courtyard has an unwritten rule: elderly people who can't cook provide the vegetables, and those who can cook provide the labor. Everyone lives together and supports each other in their old age, which not only solves the problem of "difficulty in starting a fire" for elderly people living alone, but also adds to the liveliness of the quiet village.
In recent years, Chongqing has continued to explore new models of rural mutual aid elderly care, promoting the standardization, institutionalization, and sustainability of rural mutual aid elderly care. Heartwarming scenes like this, where "the elderly take care of the elderly," are spreading from the "Harmony Courtyard" (和美小院) in Dazu (大足) to every corner of the mountain city.
Issuing Standards
Making Provisions for Key Aspects
Data provided by the Chongqing Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau (重庆市民政局) shows that the city has 8.3506 million permanent elderly residents aged 60 and above, accounting for 26.20% of the permanent population. Among them, the proportion of empty-nest elderly exceeds half. Chongqing (重庆) has entered a moderately aging society.
Another set of data shows that the structure of the elderly population is still "young." Currently, "younger" elderly people under the age of 70 in Chongqing (重庆) account for about half of the city's elderly population. They generally have higher levels of education, good health, relatively abundant wealth reserves, and a strong desire to participate in society.
Against this backdrop, the idea of mutual aid elderly care has emerged. In the past, inconsistent standards, fragmented services, and difficult-to-assess quality made it difficult for mutual aid elderly care to be sustained. To address these pain points, in September 2025, Chongqing (重庆), based on summarizing grassroots experiences from pilot projects, led Dazu District (大足区) to draft and promote the issuance of the local standard "Service Specifications for Rural Mutual Aid Elderly Care" (《农村互助养老服务规范》), which made clear provisions for key aspects such as personnel organization, service provision, funding sources, and evaluation and supervision, providing institutional support for the standardized operation of rural mutual aid elderly care.
The "points system" is a breakthrough in standardization. In Changhong Village (长虹村), Deng Yongli (邓永利), 63, has a special "ledger." Since 2022, she has regularly helped her neighbor Gu Shengliang (谷声良), who is over 80 years old, with cleaning and housework, and has accumulated more than 600 points this year.
"10 points are equivalent to 1 yuan, which can be used to exchange for rice, tissues, and even redeem 'wishes' at the points supermarket, asking fellow villagers to help me repair my courtyard," said Deng Yongli (邓永利).
Tang Jie (唐洁), head of the Elderly Care Section of the Dazu District Civil Affairs Bureau (大足区民政局) in Chongqing (重庆), believes that by quantifying volunteer services through the "points system," not only is the effort seen and rewarded, but the village-level autonomous organization also connects the supply and demand sides, achieving sustainable operation.
Adapting to Local Conditions
Combining Two Models
Qianjiang District (黔江区), located in the hinterland of the Wuling Mountains (武陵山), has explored a model that combines centralized mutual aid elderly care and neighborhood mutual aid elderly care courtyards, adapting to local conditions.
At noon, a rich aroma of cured meat wafts from the centralized mutual aid elderly care point in Xingquan Community (兴泉社区), Zhongtang Town (中塘镇), Qianjiang District (黔江区). In the kitchen, Zhang Chunxiang (张春香), 60, is skillfully flipping the spatula.
In this big family, Zhang Chunxiang (张春香) is the "chief chef" selected by the elderly. Working here not only allows her to contribute her remaining energy but also provides her with free meals. Elderly people over 70 only need to pay 500 yuan per month to have all their meals and accommodation covered.
"Before, when I was alone at home, it was always cold and lonely, and what I feared most was getting sick, not even having someone to bring me a cup of hot water," lamented Zhang Yiping (张义平), an elderly resident here. "Now it's good, this house is full of 'officials,' everyone takes care of each other."
The "officials" that Zhang Yiping (张义平) mentioned are those who were voluntarily elected by the elderly: Zhang Yiguo (张毅国), the president of the elderly association at the mutual aid point, has a clear mind and coordinates everything; Li Changguo (李长国), the sanitation worker, supervises everyone to clean the courtyard area every day; Xiang Guangquan (向光权), the exercise leader, stands in the middle of the courtyard on time every afternoon, leading the elderly in arm-swinging and leg-kicking exercises...
In those mountain ridges where residents are more dispersed, neighborhood mutual aid elderly care courtyards have a wider reach.
In a farmhouse courtyard in Moziyan Village (磨子岩村), Xingquan Community (兴泉社区), Xiang Guoming (向国明), 63, is busy making notes in his notebook. He is the "director" of this neighborhood mutual aid elderly care courtyard, "managing" 32 elderly people. The mutual aid method here is pairing up in twos and forming groups of multiple people.
Xiang Guoming's (向国明) group includes three elderly people: Pang Chunxiang (庞春相), 86, Li Meizhi (李梅枝), 81, and Zhou Meixiang (周梅香), 74. Every morning, the first thing Xiang Guoming (向国明) does is to take a walk around the doorsteps of these families.
"What are you looking at? Looking at the smoke," Xiang Guoming (向国明) said, pointing to the roof in the distance. "Rural people get up early. If a family hasn't made any noise or opened the door by 8 o'clock in the morning, you have to hurry up and knock on the door."
Based on practical work, the Qianjiang District Civil Affairs Bureau (黔江区民政局) has summarized the "four-character formula": "望" (wàng - "look") for greetings in the morning, "听" (tīng - "listen") to their feelings during the day, "问" (wèn - "ask") about their needs in case of emergencies, and "帮" (bāng - "help") with practical matters regularly.
A few days ago, Li Meizhi's (李梅枝) leg ailment flared up, and she couldn't get out of bed. Without saying a word, Xiang Guoming (向国明) ran to her house with plaster, and also helped her chop firewood and pick vegetables in the yard. "We are like family," Xiang Guoming (向国明) said with a smile. "Today I help her, and when I get old and can't move, naturally there will be younger people to help me."
Gong Hang (龚航), head of the Aging Work Section of the Qianjiang District Civil Affairs Bureau (黔江区民政局), said: "It is not realistic to build nursing homes in the mountains, and the elderly are unwilling to leave their homes. Neighborhood pairing does not require spending a lot of money, but it weaves a close safety net."
Looking across the land of Bayu (巴渝大地), the wisdom of adapting to local conditions is evident everywhere. In Yinglong Town (迎龙镇), Nan'an District (南岸区), the "Time Bank" allows younger elderly people to deposit their service hours into an account, which can be exchanged for care services in the future; in the remote mountains of Yunyang County (云阳县), elderly people can order services such as hairdressers and village doctors to come to their homes through their mobile phones...
Taking Multiple Measures
Planning for the Long Term with Different Solutions
The biggest fear for rural mutual aid elderly care is that it will be a "**一阵风**" (yī zhèn fēng - "a gust of wind," short-lived phenomenon), so how can this model be sustained? Various places in Chongqing (重庆) are exploring different solutions.
In Dazu (大足), the "confidence" of mutual aid elderly care stems from the growing village collective economy. Yang Mi (杨密), a comprehensive management specialist in Changhong Village (长虹村), introduced that in the past, the village wanted to carry out some elderly care activities, but there was no money in the account. Now, by developing planting and breeding industries, the village collective economy has become stronger, and part of the income is returned to the mutual aid elderly care points every year. More importantly, Dazu (大足) has established a sound grassroots autonomous system, which, under the leadership of Party building, supports the entire mutual aid system.
Qianjiang District (黔江区) has explored a way to "do big things with little money." The civil affairs department actively connects with social organizations. The Qianjiang District "Huijie" Volunteer Service Center (黔江区“会姐”志愿者服务中心) has established contact with mutual aid elderly care points, which not only brings professional volunteer service processes but also attracts many caring enterprises to participate.
"The government subsidizes a little, the village contributes a little, the enterprise donates a little, and the elderly pay a little," said Gong Hang (龚航). This not only makes up for the financial gap but also makes mutual aid elderly care a "big classroom" for the entire society to participate in.
Although the funding difficulties are being resolved, how can the "ceiling" of service quality be broken through?
The solution lies in "professionalism entering the village." In Dazu (大足), the smart elderly care platform accurately collects basic information on 204,200 elderly people and establishes detailed health records for more than 4,200 elderly people in need. Once an elderly person uses a smart terminal to "call for help with one click," the background can immediately locate the nearest township health center medical personnel to come to their home based on the "care map."
Yunyang County (云阳县) renovated and transformed the village's idle school buildings and vacant village committee office buildings, and built 380 village-level mutual aid points, and formed more than 420 "Silver Age Mutual Aid Teams" (银龄互助队). These points are not only activity rooms for the elderly but also "mobile clinics" for doctors from township health centers, carrying out "five services" activities on a regular basis to provide culture and entertainment, medical health, emergency rescue, family care, and volunteer services to elderly people living at home, opening up the "last mile" of rural elderly care services.
The deeper driving force lies in "people." In the past, the elderly were often regarded as mere "care recipients," but under the mutual aid model, the elderly have regained the feeling of being "needed." This psychological sense of gain is the internal driving force that enables mutual aid elderly care to continue to operate.
Rural mutual aid elderly care currently still faces problems such as insufficient funding sustainability, insufficient participation of social organizations, and a large shortage of nursing talents. Kan Jilin (阚吉林), Secretary of the Party Leadership Group and Director of the Chongqing Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau (重庆市民政局), said that in the next step, Chongqing (重庆) will continue to refine the local standard "Service Specifications for Rural Mutual Aid Elderly Care" (《农村互助养老服务规范》), improve the service list, and further coordinate resources from all parties. Through digital empowerment and standardized construction, every village will have a mutual aid point, have people assigned to positions, have volunteer teams, and have a pairing mechanism.
Return to TopBeijing, May 18th (Reporter Li Xinping (李心萍)) The reporter learned from the Passenger Transport Center of China State Railway Group Co., Ltd. (中国国家铁路集团有限公司): Starting May 19th, the railway department will pilot the "Carry-on Bicycle" service on G-series bullet trains operating between Beijing North (北京北) and Chongli (崇礼) stations on the Beijing-Zhangjiakou High-Speed Railway (京张高铁). Passengers can make online reservations and pay through the Railway 12306 app. After passing station security checks and standard packaging, they can bring compliant bicycles on the train. This move will provide more convenience for cycling enthusiasts traveling across regions.
Based on fully learning from the operational experience of the "Ski Equipment Convenience" service, the railway department has comprehensively considered factors such as passenger safety, train order, and the characteristics of bicycle transportation. It has made adaptive modifications to some seats in the second-class carriages of some bullet trains, setting up a special "Bicycle Storage Area," and has also set up exclusive security check channels at stations along the line to carry out the "Carry-on Bicycle" service.
Passengers can check service information through the "Bicycle Service" section of the Railway 12306 app. After purchasing tickets for designated trains, they can select the "Carry-on Bicycle" service on the ticket purchase success page and make a reservation and pay. This service can be processed before departure, and orders can be canceled and fully refunded 1 hour before departure. Before boarding, passengers must remove the front wheel of the bicycle in advance and properly package it using a bicycle bag. The railway department will provide exclusive tools and reusable bicycle bags without additional charges. Subsequently, passengers can pass through the station's exclusive channel for security checks and ticket verification with their ticket information and "Carry-on Bicycle" service order, and board the train after verification.
After boarding, passengers need to properly place the bicycle in the designated "Bicycle Storage Area" and ensure it is securely tied. During the train's operation, railway staff will conduct dynamic patrols to ensure transportation safety. After the train arrives at the station, passengers need to return the bicycle bag provided by the railway department to the railway staff at the exit.
In the initial pilot phase, the "Carry-on Bicycle" service is priced at 88 yuan per bicycle. Passengers can issue electronic invoices through the Railway 12306 app within 180 days after the ride. Due to the limited loading capacity of each bullet train for bicycles, it is recommended that passengers in need plan their trip in advance and complete online reservations as soon as possible.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Xi'an (西安) May 18th dispatch (Reporter Jia Fengfeng (贾丰丰)) The reporter learned from the Shaanxi Provincial Development and Reform Commission (陕西省发展改革委) that the "Key Cooperation Matters for the Construction of Guanzhong Plain Urban Agglomeration in 2026" was recently jointly issued by the development and reform departments of Shaanxi (陕西), Shanxi (山西), and Gansu (甘肃) provinces, clarifying 18 key tasks to continuously enhance the comprehensive strength and overall competitiveness of the Guanzhong Plain Urban Agglomeration.
The Guanzhong Plain Urban Agglomeration is the only national-level urban agglomeration in the Northwest region and an important focus for the three provinces to promote coordinated regional development, cultivate new economic growth poles, and optimize the modern urban system. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the economic volume of the Guanzhong Plain Urban Agglomeration increased to 2.87 trillion yuan, 1.8 times the amount when the plan was approved; the permanent resident population is approximately 38.7 million, with an urbanization rate of 65%.
The person in charge of the Development Strategy and Planning Division of the Shaanxi Provincial Development and Reform Commission (陕西省发展改革委) stated that the three provinces will work together to draw a good blueprint for development, continue to improve the planning coordination, industrial collaboration, and benefit-sharing mechanisms of the Guanzhong Plain Urban Agglomeration, base themselves on reality, clarify responsibilities, and focus on achieving new breakthroughs.
In terms of improving the integrated development system and mechanism of the urban agglomeration, the three provinces will focus on strengthening coordination in market supervision and law enforcement, resource opening and sharing, deepening the linkage of tax departments, and jointly holding project promotion and industrial cooperation activities. In terms of promoting infrastructure interconnection, they will accelerate the construction of a number of transportation infrastructure projects such as the Xi'an-Kangding High-speed Railway (西康高铁), the Xi'an-Shiyan High-speed Railway (西十高铁), the Pingliang-Qingyang Railway (平凉至庆阳铁路), and the Lanzhou-Zhengzhou section of the Longhai Railway (陇海铁路郑州至兰州段) reconstruction project. In terms of promoting the deep integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation, they will support cities such as Linfen (临汾), Yuncheng (运城), Tianshui (天水), and Pingliang (平凉) to jointly carry out project declarations and scientific research with Shaanxi (陕西) universities, strengthen the coordinated linkage between platforms such as "Qin Chuang Yuan (秦创原)" and "Jin Chuang Gu (晋创谷)," and deepen industrial collaboration and complementary industrial chain layout in key areas such as integrated circuits, new energy vehicles, and advanced equipment manufacturing. In terms of promoting the integrated development of basic public services, they will connect the urban agglomeration's integrated national health information platform, promote the mutual recognition of inspection and testing results of medical institutions within the urban agglomeration, realize the convenient transfer and continuation of social insurance relationships within the urban agglomeration, and facilitate the sharing of information on labor docking, cross-provincial recruitment, vocational training, and talent exchange, and work together to create a cultural and tourism brand for the urban agglomeration.
Return to TopAccording to the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (人力资源社会保障部), the "Career Leading the Future—2026 National Urban Joint Recruitment for College Graduates Spring Special Campaign" has launched its third batch of 120 featured service activities, including 66 online and offline special recruitment fairs targeting key industries such as artificial intelligence, mechanical manufacturing, modern services, education, and tourism, as well as key regions such as North China and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区); 1 cross-regional roving recruitment fair; 17 employment public service activities entering campuses; 31 live-streaming job promotion activities; and 5 policy promotion and employment guidance activities, providing college graduates with precise and diversified employment service support.
College graduates and employers can log in to the main venue of the "2026 National Urban Joint Recruitment for College Graduates Spring Special Campaign" on the China National Talent Network (中国国家人才网) to inquire about relevant information and participate in various special service activities.
Reported by Li Linwei (李林蔚) from People's Daily (本报) in Beijing (北京) on May 18th.
Return to TopOn May 17th, the Ministry of Education's 2026 "Hundred Schools of Students' Local Tour" (Fuyang Station) and the "Warm City Fuyang (暖城阜阳)" University Student Job Fair were held at the Anhui Fuyang (安徽阜阳) Convention and Exhibition Center. More than 200 local enterprises provided over 3,000 job opportunities. The picture shows university students learning about job information at the job fair.
Lu Qijian (卢启建) Photo (Image China (影像中国))
Return to TopHohhot, May 18th (Reported by Zhang Cheng (张枨)) - A reporter learned from the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Mine Safety Supervision Bureau (内蒙古自治区矿山安全监管局) that the "Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Coal Mine Major Hazardous Operations Safety Management Regulations" officially came into effect on May 1st. This is an important institutional measure for Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) to thoroughly implement the "Eight Hard Measures" in the mining field and strengthen the source prevention and control of major coal mine risks. It is of great significance for preventing and curbing major and particularly serious accidents and improving the intrinsic safety level of coal mines.
The regulations construct a full-chain safety management system of strict pre-operation approval, full-process control during operation, and closed-loop management after operation, realizing standardized, institutionalized, and traceable control of high-risk operations. It defines 15 categories of major hazardous operations for underground coal mines and 4 categories for open-pit coal mines, covering major high-risk operations such as gas emission, roadway connection, coal bunker cleaning, hot work, and landslide control. Coal mining enterprises can supplement categories based on their actual situations.
In terms of pre-operation management, it is required to carry out special risk identification and assessment, prepare special safety technical measures, and implement a work permit signature confirmation system. The entire operation process must be video-monitored and uploaded in real time, and warning areas must be delineated and warning signs set up at the operation site. After the operation is completed, the site负责人 (xiànchǎng fùzérén - "person in charge," the individual responsible for overseeing the work on-site) must conduct a comprehensive inspection and confirmation before leaving the site.
The regulations strengthen supervision and law enforcement and rigid accountability, clarifying that violations such as failure to implement on-site measures and risky operations without eliminating hidden dangers will be severely punished according to law. In serious cases, orders will be issued to suspend production for rectification, and criminal responsibility will be pursued according to law if a crime is constituted, so as to consolidate the main responsibility of enterprises with a "zero tolerance" attitude.
The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Mine Safety Supervision Bureau (内蒙古自治区矿山安全监管局) will increase publicity, training, and law enforcement inspections to promote the implementation of the regulations and continuously improve the safety guarantee capabilities of major hazardous operations in coal mines.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on May 18th (Reporter Sun Xiuyan (孙秀艳)): Designated retail pharmacies in Huaihua (怀化), Shaoyang (邵阳), Hengyang (衡阳), Zhuzhou (株洲) in Hunan (湖南) and Zhengzhou (郑州) in Henan (河南) and other places, fraudulently replaced commodities such as cosmetics with medicines or medical treatment items, illegally using medical insurance funds. In response to this problem, the National Healthcare Security Administration (国家医保局) launched a special on-site inspection and interviewed relevant persons in charge of chain pharmacies such as LBX Pharmacy (老百姓), Yantanghe (养天和), Yifeng Pharmacy (益丰), and Henan Zhangzhongjing (河南张仲景) Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Under the high-pressure situation of special actions to combat illegal and irregular problems in the field of medical insurance drugs for two consecutive years, the inspected institutions still had problems such as replacing commodities such as cosmetics with medicines and medical treatment items, violating the regulations on real-name medical treatment management to swipe personal account funds, and over-prescribing drugs, which illegally and irregularly used medical insurance funds. Some stores also resisted inspection by transferring evidence, deleting videos, and concealing accounts, which were serious in nature and had a bad impact. The National Healthcare Security Administration (国家医保局) publicly condemned these illegal acts. The medical insurance department will seriously deal with the designated retail pharmacies found in this inspection that replace other commodities with medical insurance drugs (consumables, diagnosis and treatment items) in accordance with laws and regulations. According to relevant regulations, the service agreement will be resolutely terminated, and the relevant responsible persons will be given medical insurance payment qualification score management; illegal and irregular clues involving the regulatory responsibilities of other departments will be transferred to the relevant competent departments.
All involved chain institutions must earnestly implement rectification, improve the long-term management mechanism, and consolidate the foundation of corporate compliance management. They must seriously investigate and affix responsibility to stores and relevant responsible persons who have been found to have violations; conduct a full-coverage self-inspection and rectification, and promptly return the illegally used medical insurance funds. If fraud and insurance fraud are involved, they must voluntarily surrender to the medical insurance department. At the same time, they must organize internal warning education, organize training for all employees, and improve the internal medical insurance compliance management system.
The National Healthcare Security Administration (国家医保局) clearly requires the medical insurance bureaus of Hunan (湖南) and Henan (河南省) to guide and supervise the medical insurance departments at all levels in their jurisdictions to supervise the follow-up rectification of the units interviewed this time. The National Healthcare Security Administration (国家医保局) will take various measures to continue to look back at the rectification situation, resolutely prevent and resolve risks, and resolutely safeguard the safety of medical insurance funds.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 洪秋婷
On the afternoon of May 15, Guangzhou (广州市), Guangdong Province (广东省) experienced heavy rainfall. Near the Yida Building (亿达大厦) on Nonglinxia Road Zhusigang (农林下路竹丝岗) in Yuexiu District (越秀区), Guangzhou (广州市), floodwaters rose rapidly. Rainwater mixed with mud and sand formed a turbid torrent, constantly surging across the road, with the floodwaters once reaching thigh-high.
A young boy riding his bicycle through the heavy rain at this location slipped and was swept away by the swift current, along with his bicycle. Videos taken by passersby showed the boy struggling several times in the floodwaters, unable to stand up. In this critical moment, several riders ran out from both sides of the road, almost simultaneously rushing towards the child in the floodwaters.
"The water was sweeping the little boy forward, and the riders immediately rushed over to rescue him," recalled Ms. Wu (吴女士), a witness at the scene.
One rider strode through the water, grabbed the boy, and lifted him up, while others assisted and cooperated. Another rider retrieved the bicycle that had been swept away by the water... The child was successfully rescued.
Zhao Liangjin (赵良金), a Taobao Flash Sale (淘宝闪购) rider, was the first to lift the child out of the water. He was delivering an order nearby when he saw a child fall, and he dropped his bike and ran into the floodwaters. "I didn't think too much at the time; I have children of my own," Zhao Liangjin (赵良金) said simply, recalling the moment.
He Guoqing (何国庆), a Meituan (美团) rider who also participated in the rescue, was sheltering from the rain on the first floor of the building at the time. He said that although they didn't know each other, they all rushed into the floodwaters to save the person.
After confirming that the rescued boy was in stable condition, they didn't even have time to see each other's faces clearly before silently turning and disappearing into the rain. The video of the rescue spread online, drawing widespread attention and praise from netizens. Public accounts such as "Guangzhou Social Work (广州社会工作)" also posted notices seeking the selfless individuals who had stepped forward.
That evening, the Social Work Department of the Guangzhou Municipal Party Committee (广州市委社会工作部), together with the Social Work Department of the Yuexiu District Party Committee (越秀区委社会工作部) and departments such as public security, market supervision, and the trade union, visited and expressed their condolences to the three riders who had been found: Zhao Liangjin (赵良金), He Guoqing (何国庆), and Tian Hong (田洪), fully affirming their deeds. Yuexiu Public Security (越秀公安) launched a program to evaluate their actions as acts of courage and righteousness, and in conjunction with relevant departments, offered condolences and awarded the riders bonuses for their courageous and righteous actions, thanking them for stepping forward in the critical moment. On May 16, the fourth rider who participated in the rescue, Xue Jichao (薛继超), was also found. Xue Jichao (薛继超) said that the netizens' likes and blessings of "good people live a peaceful life" greatly encouraged him.
"Thank you very much to the uncles who saved me in my time of crisis, giving me a second life. I will never forget you uncles..." The rescued boy wrote a sincere thank-you letter, read it aloud to the riders on the spot, and used his New Year's money to buy them small gifts. "In the future, I will study hard, be a kind and helpful person, and pass on your love!" the boy said.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 刘军国
Headline Highlights
In Lin'an District (临安区), Hangzhou (杭州), Zhejiang (浙江) Province, the cultivation of hickory nuts has a long history. In recent years, the local area has carried out ecological management of hickory forests, strengthened ecological restoration, and promoted scientific forestry. The hickory forests are not only a green barrier for conserving water and soil but also a treasure trove for increasing the income of forest farmers.
In early summer, in the Xiguping Economic Forest Farm (西谷坪经济林林场) of Baini Village (白牛村), Changhua Town (昌化镇), Lin'an District (临安区), Hangzhou (杭州) City, Zhejiang (浙江) Province, Ying Shuixi (应水喜), the head of the forest farm, stepped on the soft humus soil. Looking up, the hickory trees stretched their branches and leaves, full of greenery.
Hickory is a specialty of Lin'an (临安), with a history of planting and processing spanning hundreds of years. "Lin'an Hickory" (临安山核桃) was registered as a "National Geographical Indication Product of Agricultural Products" by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (农业农村部) in 2019. Today, the area of hickory forests in Lin'an (临安) reaches 570,000 mu.
In earlier years, local villagers regarded hickory nuts as a "wealth tree" – more hickory nuts harvested meant more money earned. In recent years, hickory nuts have become an "ecological forest" – conserving water and soil, weaving a dense green barrier. More and more people realize that scientific management is the key to long-term income growth. The small hickory nut has witnessed the concept of ecological planting taking root.
From Extensive Management to Green Management
"Protecting the mountains is protecting our livelihood; this path is the right one."
Once, Ying Shuixi (应水喜), like his neighbors, only focused on the yield of hickory nuts.
"Hickory nuts were planted wherever possible. To produce more fruits, a lot of chemical fertilizers were applied," Ying Shuixi (应水喜) said. "At that time, the yield did increase, but later we found that the soil acidity was increasing, the nutrients were becoming more and more unbalanced, the hickory trees were growing weaker and weaker, pests and diseases were constant, and the income was getting worse year by year."
"We only focused on the immediate harvest, but we 'injured' the mountains left by our ancestors!" Ying Shuixi (应水喜) felt anxious and guilty.
In 2019, Lin'an District (临安区) comprehensively launched ecological management of hickory forest land, implementing "eight prohibitions," including a complete ban on herbicides under hickory forests and a complete ban on destroying other trees in hickory forests. It promoted soil testing and formulated fertilization, net harvesting technology, and promoted ecological restoration of mountain forests.
With the management measures clarified, the concept of ecological planting gradually took root, and everyone began to try to change.
Ying Shuixi (应水喜) made up his mind to discard all the old methods that damaged the ecology. His son, Ying Tao (应涛), also returned to the mountains to help. The father and son plunged into the forest, repairing it bit by bit: applying organic fertilizer, using lime to curb soil acidification; fermenting hickory shells and sheep manure and returning them to the mountain forest to slowly nourish the forest land; setting up harvesting nets when collecting fruits to avoid damaging branches and fruits and protect the vegetation under the forest; manual weeding, without using herbicides...
Three years later, the mountain changed. The fertility of the forest land gradually recovered, the trees grew better and better, and soil erosion was also improved.
"The mountains are well-maintained, the trees are healthy, the quality of the fruits has improved, and the income is more stable. Protecting the mountains is protecting our livelihood; this path is the right one," Ying Shuixi (应水喜) said sincerely.
"We have implemented a series of policies and measures, such as carrying out returning fruit to forests, promoting moderate transfer of forest land, cultivating moderately scaled family farms and cooperative business entities, and promoting green management technologies such as net harvesting, soil testing and formulated fertilization, and under-forest composite planting to achieve a transformation from extensive management to sustainable ecological management," said Wang Minqiang (汪民强), Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee and Deputy Director of the Lin'an District (临安区) Agriculture and Rural Bureau.
From Single Planting to Composite Management
"Now we compete on ecology and quality, and life is more stable."
In Tuankou Town (湍口镇), Lin'an District (临安区), Lu Junmin (陆军民), the head of Junming Family Farm (军明家庭农场), led villagers to manage Polygonatum in the hickory forest. Manual weeding, topping, and increasing the application of organic fertilizer were all done skillfully.
Lu Junmin (陆军民) recalled that 10 years ago, he would not have managed the mountain forest so carefully, let alone thought of intercropping other crops under the forest.
The single vegetation structure once restricted the quality and upgrading of the hickory forest industry in Lin'an District (临安区) for a long time. The rich mountain forest resources mean a vast under-forest space. How to increase economic benefits while planting ecologically? Inspired by agricultural technology experts, Lu Junmin (陆军民) decided to intercrop Polygonatum under the forest.
"Polygonatum likes shade, and the hickory canopy provides a suitable semi-shady and humid growing environment. The combination of 'hickory + Polygonatum' forms an efficient and stable composite ecosystem," Lu Junmin (陆军民) said. Compared with single planting of hickory, Polygonatum covering the surface can effectively reduce soil erosion, and Polygonatum leaves can also be used as fertilizer for hickory trees after they fall and rot.
At the beginning of planting, Lu Junmin (陆军民) also encountered many setbacks. In the first year of trial planting, because he did not understand the technology, the Polygonatum did not grow well, and with the increased investment, the farm's income did not increase but decreased. The surrounding villagers did not understand, and some people advised him: "It's tiring enough to manage the hickory trees, and planting medicinal materials is time-consuming and costly, and in the end, you'll end up with nothing."
Lu Junmin (陆军民) did not give up. He followed agricultural technology experts to run in the forest, learn technology, and repeatedly explore the composite management methods and ecological management methods of under-forest intercropping. Through several years of management, the Polygonatum under the forest grew vigorously, and the quality of hickory nuts also improved, and they were widely welcomed as soon as they were launched. After the mature Polygonatum is harvested, it brings a stable income, realizing fruits on the trees and gold under the forest.
Composite management makes the industry more promising and also protects the good ecology of the mountain forest. "In the past, we competed on yield and investment. Now we compete on ecology and quality, and life is more stable," Lu Junmin (陆军民) said, looking at the Polygonatum under the forest.
From Lack of Technology to Precise Policy
"Scientific tree planting can both protect the ecology and promote income growth."
The ecological planting of hickory nuts also requires technical support.
Many forest farmers want to transform and are willing to transform, but they lack technology and methods and don't know how to do it. The agricultural technology experts in Lin'an District (临安区) are rooted in the mountains all year round, helping forest farmers solve problems hand in hand.
Over the years, Wang Weiyu (王为宇), the director of the Forest and Special Products Station of the Lin'an District (临安区) Agricultural and Forestry Technology Extension Center and the chief agricultural technology extension expert for hickory nuts, has led the hickory nut team to run in the forest land, inspect and analyze the soil, tree vigor, pests and diseases of the hickory forest land on the spot, and guide forest farmers to carry out forest land management.
"Scientific mountain protection and scientific tree planting can both protect the ecology and promote income growth," Wang Weiyu (王为宇) said. He led his team to travel all over the hickory nut producing areas in Lin'an (临安), find out the forest land conditions, and formulate ecological planting plans.
"By promoting soil testing and formulated fertilization, there are precise plans for what is lacking in each piece of land and how much fertilizer to apply, and the fertility of the forest land is steadily improving," said Wang Liping (王立平), a large planting household in Qingliangfeng Town (清凉峰镇), Lin'an District (临安区).
When Lu Junmin (陆军民) first started planting Polygonatum, he also went to Wang Weiyu (王为宇) as soon as he encountered problems. Wang Weiyu (王为宇) organized a team of technical experts from the Agricultural and Forestry Technology Extension Center to conduct on-site research, tailor-made plans, and guide them step by step.
"At the beginning, I didn't understand anything. I relied entirely on experts to come to teach me. Every step from seed selection to management was explained clearly, and I gradually had a bottom line in my heart," Lu Junmin (陆军民) said. Not only him, but many forest farmers around him went to agricultural technology experts when they encountered problems and gradually mastered the tricks of ecological planting.
The expert team also pays attention to ecological restoration and green pest control. They repeatedly experiment, select high-quality disease-resistant hickory nut varieties, improve the tree vigor from the source, and promote biological control and ecological regulation technologies; at the same time, they screen crops suitable for under-forest planting to help the forest land achieve natural restoration.
The expert team has also visited the forest farm of Ying Shuixi (应水喜) and his son many times for on-site "pulse diagnosis." "Optimizing the under-forest intercropping model and adjusting the application method of organic fertilizer make the forest land ecology better and better, and the yield and quality are steadily improving," Ying Tao (应涛) said.
From managing mountains based on old experience to promoting forestry with scientific technology, with the joint efforts of agricultural technology experts and forest farmers, hickory nuts in Lin'an District (临安区) have bid farewell to the extensive planting model. Today, the hickory forests in Lin'an District (临安区) are not only a green barrier for conserving water and soil but also a treasure trove for increasing the income of forest farmers. "Lin'an District (临安区) is exploring a win-win path of ecological efficiency, industrial quality improvement, and increased income for forest farmers, providing a vivid sample for the green transformation of characteristic industries in mountainous areas," Wang Minqiang (汪民强) said.
Return to TopPeople's Daily Beijing (北京) May 18th (Reporter Jiang Xuehong (蒋雪鸿)) Meteorological monitoring shows that on May 18th, heavy rain occurred in Shandong (山东), Hunan (湖南), Guizhou (贵州), Guangxi (广西) and other places, with localized torrential rain. Starting from 8:00 on the 17th, within 24 hours, a total of 40 meteorological stations across the country experienced extremely heavy rain, 628 meteorological stations experienced torrential rain, the precipitation at 2 national meteorological stations exceeded historical extremes, and the precipitation at 81 national meteorological stations exceeded monthly extremes. Among them, the largest cumulative precipitation in the country occurred in Hefeng County (鹤峰县), Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (恩施土家族苗族自治州), Hubei Province (湖北省), reaching 458.8 mm, the largest hourly precipitation occurred in Lixian County (澧县), Changde City (常德市), Hunan Province (湖南省), reaching 146 mm, and the provincial-level administrative region with the largest average precipitation in the country was Tianjin (天津), with an average precipitation of 65.7 mm and a maximum precipitation of 107.8 mm.
The Central Meteorological Observatory (中央气象台) predicts that from the night of May 18th to the 20th, the large-scale rainfall process will tend to end in the north, but will continue in the south. There will be heavy rain or torrential rain in some areas of eastern Southwest China, eastern Jianghan, Jiangnan, South China, most of Jianghuai, and southeastern Huanghuai, accompanied by severe convective weather such as thunderstorms, strong winds, and short-term heavy rainfall. At 18:00 on May 18th, the Central Meteorological Observatory (中央气象台) continued to issue an orange alert for heavy rain.
The main characteristics of this round of precipitation are that the north is dominated by stable precipitation, while the south is dominated by convective precipitation. Afterwards, the northern section of the main rain belt will gradually end its eastward and southward movement, while the southern section of the rain belt will remain. From the 18th to the 19th, stable precipitation will affect the Huanghuai area, while Guizhou (贵州) to Hubei (湖北), Hunan (湖南), and Anhui (安徽) will be the key areas affected by convective precipitation. There will be larger-scale rainfall processes from the 21st to the 22nd and from the 24th to the 25th, with a larger range of rainfall in the central and eastern regions, and light to moderate rain in eastern Northwest China, North China, and Huanghuai, with heavy rain in some areas.
People's Daily Beijing (北京) May 18th (Reporter Liu Wenxin (刘温馨)) On May 18th, the State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters Office (国家防总办公室) and the Ministry of Emergency Management (应急管理部) continued to organize joint consultations, and together with the China Meteorological Administration (中国气象局), the Ministry of Water Resources (水利部), and the Ministry of Natural Resources (自然资源部) to study and judge the development trend of rain and flood conditions, deploy further efforts to tighten and implement flood control responsibilities, strengthen the safe flood passage management of water-related road sections and submerged bridges, and make every effort to prevent and respond to floods in small and medium-sized rivers, mountain torrents and geological disasters, small and medium-sized reservoir flood passage, and urban waterlogging, and organize personnel to transfer and evacuate in advance and decisively to effectively protect the safety of people's lives and property.
At 11:00 on May 18th, the State Flood Control Headquarters (国家防总) launched a Level IV emergency response for flood control in Hunan (湖南) and Guangxi (广西), and continued to maintain the Level IV emergency response for flood control in Hubei (湖北), Chongqing (重庆), and Guizhou (贵州). On May 18th, the State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters Office (国家防总办公室) and the Office of the National Disaster Reduction Committee (国家防灾减灾救灾委员会办公室) dispatched two additional working groups to Hubei (湖北) and Hunan (湖南) to assist and guide flood control and disaster relief work.
People's Daily Wuhan (武汉) May 18th (Reporter Wu Jun (吴君)) The reporter learned from the Hubei Provincial Department of Emergency Management (湖北省应急管理厅) that since the afternoon of May 16th, Hubei Province (湖北省) has experienced the strongest widespread heavy rain and torrential rain since the flood season, with heavy to torrential rain and localized torrential rain in western Hubei (鄂西) and the Jianghan Plain (江汉平原). As of 13:00 on the 18th, the cumulative rainfall in 46 counties (districts) in Xiangyang (襄阳), Jingmen (荆门), Yichang (宜昌), Enshi (恩施), Jingzhou (荆州), Tianmen (天门), Qianjiang (潜江) and other cities and prefectures exceeded 100 mm, and 10 counties (districts) including Hefeng (鹤峰), Wufeng (五峰), and Gong'an (公安) exceeded 300 mm. At 20:00 on May 16th, the Hubei Provincial Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters (湖北省防汛抗旱指挥部) launched a Level IV emergency response for flood control, and various departments at all levels released early warning information through various channels, and prepositioned rescue teams in key areas and key river basins. As of the 18th, a total of 74,000 units (sets) of emergency materials, rescue equipment, and emergency rescue equipment have been reserved.
People's Daily Nanning (南宁) May 18th (Reporter Pang Geping (庞革平)) The reporter learned from the Emergency Management Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西壮族自治区应急管理厅) that since May 14th, heavy rain to torrential rain and localized torrential rain to extremely heavy rain have occurred in many parts of Guangxi (广西). According to the relevant provisions of the "Guangxi Flood Control and Drought Relief Emergency Plan" (《广西防汛抗旱应急预案》), Guangxi (广西) launched a Level IV emergency response for flood control in the autonomous region at 12:00 on May 18th. The Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西壮族自治区防汛抗旱指挥部) requires intensified monitoring, forecasting, early warning, and joint consultation and judgment, a comprehensive investigation of flood control hazards during the flood season, a high degree of vigilance against risks and hazards such as floods in small and medium-sized rivers, urban waterlogging, mountain floods, and geological disasters, and strengthened patrols and defenses of rivers and reservoirs, river bridges, and urban waterlogging-prone areas.
Return to TopOn May 18th, the icebreaker "Xuelong 2" ("雪龙2"号) returned to China and arrived in Shanghai (上海), marking the successful conclusion of China's 42nd Antarctic scientific expedition.
This Antarctic expedition was jointly supported by the "Xuelong" ("雪龙"号) and "Xuelong 2" ("雪龙2"号) vessels. The two ships departed from Shanghai (上海) simultaneously on November 1, 2025, with the "Xuelong" ("雪龙"号) returning on April 9, 2026. "Xuelong 2" ("雪龙2"号) returned on May 18th after completing the joint voyage mission of the "Autumn Southern Ocean Ecosystem" in Prydz Bay, Antarctica, lasting 199 days and covering a voyage of approximately 35,000 nautical miles.
The picture shows "Xuelong 2" ("雪龙2"号) about to berth at the domestic terminal of the China Polar Scientific Research Base in Shanghai Waigaoqiao (上海外高桥).
Photo by Shen Chunchen (沈春琛) (Image China)
Return to TopThis reporter learned from the Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology (中国科学院西北高原生物研究所) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院): The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Biological Germplasm Resource Bank (青藏高原生物种质资源库), the world's only specialized germplasm resource platform focusing on high-altitude, high-elevation, and strong ultraviolet special habitats, has achieved external sharing of non-confidential basic data, opened germplasm resources to compliant Chinese institutions, and expanded international cooperation.
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) has unique and diverse species and is an important gene bank for the evolution of the Earth. At present, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Biological Germplasm Resource Bank (青藏高原生物种质资源库) has cumulatively preserved more than 100,000 copies of germplasm resources and more than 700,000 animal and plant specimens, and collected more than 100TB (terabytes) of animal genome data.
An important mission of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Biological Germplasm Resource Bank (青藏高原生物种质资源库) is to respond to climate change, rescue endangered plants, and preserve unique plateau genetic genes. At present, it has carried out joint protection research with neighboring countries such as Pakistan (巴基斯坦) and Nepal (尼泊尔), and relying on scientific research institutions in Russia (俄罗斯), Brazil (巴西) and other countries, it has built a global high-altitude germplasm protection network to promote resource and data sharing. The next step will be to focus on rescuing and protecting endangered species and analyzing them on the basis of collection and preservation, explore the relationship between their endangerment and climate warming, and further study the protection of high-altitude plants through artificial intervention, laboratory simulation and other methods.
Jiang Meng (江萌)
Return to TopAccording to the Capital Electricity Trading Center (首都电力交易中心), from January to April this year, Beijing's green electricity market-based direct transactions totaled 18.8 billion kWh, an increase of 82.54% year-on-year, with a cumulative reduction of approximately 15 million tons of carbon dioxide emissions. Statistics show that in the first four months of this year, green electricity accounted for 63.63% of the total electricity market-based direct transactions, surpassing the scale of thermal power transactions for the first time.
Since the beginning of this year, the Capital Electricity Trading Center (首都电力交易中心) has continuously optimized the green electricity trading mechanism, expanded the scale of green electricity users, enhanced the flexibility of green electricity trading, continuously expanded market-based green electricity supply channels, and optimized the green electricity supply structure. Market-based green electricity inter-provincial and inter-regional transactions accounted for approximately 99.97%, consuming wind power and photovoltaic green electricity from regions such as Northwest, North China, and Northeast China, involving a total of 14 provinces and autonomous regions such as Xinjiang (新疆), Tibet (西藏), Shanxi (山西), and Jilin (吉林).
In March of this year, market-based green electricity from Shijiazhuang (石家庄), Baoding (保定), Hengshui (衡水), and Cangzhou (沧州) in Hebei Province (河北省) was supplied to Beijing for the first time. This inter-regional green electricity transaction promoted the first supply of green electricity to Beijing from 19 new energy companies in Shijiazhuang (石家庄), Baoding (保定), Hengshui (衡水), and Cangzhou (沧州) in Hebei Province (河北省), with a cumulative supply of 19.19 million kWh, and the green electricity types were photovoltaic and wind power generation. A total of 17 power users in Beijing (北京) participated in the purchase of green electricity, and the power users covered multiple key areas such as urban public transportation, static transportation, high-end manufacturing, pharmaceutical manufacturing, and ecological scenic area operation. This transaction model realizes the precise connection between high-quality new energy in the southern region of Hebei Province (河北省) and Beijing's (北京) green energy demand, and accumulates valuable experience for the integrated development of "source-grid-load-storage" and market-based allocation of green electricity in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (京津冀) region.
Return to TopAccording to information from the State Pipeline Group (国家管网集团) reported by our journalist Wang Yunshan (王云杉) in Beijing (北京) on May 18th, the Qingdao-Nanjing (青岛—南京) natural gas pipeline and Jiangsu Coastal (江苏沿海) natural gas pipeline interconnection project has officially commenced gas transmission. This project adds a new gas supply channel with an annual transmission capacity of 3 billion cubic meters to the Yangtze River Delta region, further enhancing the safety and resilience of regional natural gas supply.
The project starts from the Huaian (淮安) distribution station of the Qingning pipeline and ends at the Zhuqiao (朱桥) distribution and connection station of the Jiangsu Coastal natural gas pipeline. The pipeline has a design pressure of 10 MPa and a design annual transmission capacity of 3 billion cubic meters. It precisely matches the peak-shaving injection and extraction allocation needs of the Jiangsu Coastal natural gas pipeline and its connected gas storage facilities, significantly enhancing emergency supply resilience and safety assurance capabilities under extreme conditions.
This is the third interconnection channel built after the "North Gas to South" energy mega-channel and the Jiangsu Coastal pipeline achieved interconnection. To date, three interconnection nodes have been formed between the national trunk natural gas pipeline network and the Jiangsu provincial pipeline network, and a deep integration pattern has basically taken shape.
The Jiangsu Coastal natural gas pipeline is the main energy supply guarantor of Jiangsu Province (江苏省) and a key hub connecting the national trunk pipeline network and the local market. The Qingning pipeline connects the North China (华北) and Yangtze River Delta (长三角) regional natural gas pipeline networks, providing two-way mutual protection for onshore natural gas and offshore liquefied natural gas resources. The realization of key interconnections between the two is of great significance for improving regional energy infrastructure.
The Qingning pipeline is a key national natural gas interconnection project. Since its commissioning on December 15, 2020, it has cumulatively transported over 6.7 billion cubic meters of gas. At present, a multi-source complementary pattern of "North Gas to South, Sea Gas Landing, and Storage Peak Shaving" has been fully formed, and the efficiency of natural gas resource allocation and emergency supply capacity in eastern China has been significantly improved.
Currently, in the Yangtze River Delta region, a new pattern of "weaving lines into a network" has been formed, including the West-East Gas Pipeline (西气东输) Lines 1 and 2, the Sichuan-East Gas Pipeline (川气东送), the Su-Wan Pipeline (苏皖管道), and the Qingning Pipeline. During the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, China will also plan to build more than 3,200 kilometers of natural gas pipelines in the Yangtze River Delta and surrounding areas, such as the Sichuan-East Gas Pipeline Line 2, the Su-Wan-Yu Pipeline (苏皖豫), and the Wen 23-Anqing Pipeline (文23—安庆). The successive completion and operation of these new trunk lines and interconnection projects will further increase the natural gas pipeline network density and interconnection level in the Yangtze River Delta and even the central and eastern regions, significantly enhance regional energy security capabilities, and inject stronger and cleaner green momentum into the integrated high-quality development of the Yangtze River Delta region.
Return to TopLayout Design: Zhang Fangman (张芳曼)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 尚凯元
In May, the southern French city of Cannes was dazzling with stars on the French Riviera, and the 79th Cannes International Film Festival was held from May 12 to 23, local time. During this period, Chinese films appeared in multiple units and screening platforms, and Chinese and foreign industry professionals exchanged ideas on film creation, industry, and technology. On the eve of the Cannes Film Festival, the 11th French Chinese Film Festival had already kicked off in Paris (巴黎) and other places, with many Chinese films entering cinemas in various French cities to meet local audiences.
For a long time, Chinese films have mostly entered the French audience's field of vision through well-known international film festivals such as Cannes (戛纳). The French Chinese Film Festival has opened a broader window, allowing French audiences to have the opportunity to experience the latest trends in Chinese films. The artistic expression embodied in international film festivals, combined with the mass-oriented touring screening approach, presents the diverse aspects and development potential of Chinese films.
Diverse Screenings, Increasingly Frequent Sino-French Film Exchanges
On the eve of the Cannes Film Festival, the 11th French Chinese Film Festival opened in the giant screen hall of the Pathé Palace cinema in Paris (巴黎), with "Silent Waves" as the opening film. "This film is full of modern and even futuristic elements. Whether it is the high-rise buildings in Shenzhen (深圳), the image presentation from the perspective of drones, or the national security issues surrounding high-tech materials, it allows people to see director Zhang Yimou's (张艺谋) new creative style," local audience Kevin (凯文) told reporters after watching the film.
Since its establishment in 2011, the French Chinese Film Festival has cumulatively screened more than 100 Chinese films, covering more than 250,000 viewers. This year's film festival has set up three units: "New Films," "Classic Films," and "Documentaries," with a total of 17 films, presenting a panoramic view of the diverse vitality of the Chinese film industry. In addition to covering major cities in mainland France, the screenings also went to Réunion Island (留尼汪岛) and New Caledonia (新喀里多尼亚), overseas territories far away in the Southern Hemisphere.
Ardavane Safavi (阿尔达万·萨法伊), French Chairman of the French Chinese Film Festival and President of Pathé Films (百代电影公司), told reporters that this year's film selection focuses on the coexistence of multiple types, including both commercially successful films and historical and animated films, aiming to present a "complete Chinese film system" to French audiences. He said: "The development of the Chinese film industry in recent years has been impressive. The scale of cinemas and production capacity have global competitiveness. At the same time, 'auteur films' have never been absent from international film festivals, and artistic expression continues to burst with vitality."
In December last year, during French President Emmanuel Macron's (马克龙) visit to China (中国), the French National Centre for Cinema and Animated Image (法国国家电影和动画中心) and the China National Film Administration (中国国家电影局) signed a letter of intent for cooperation, and cooperation between the two countries in the film field reached a new level. From March 25 to the end of June this year, French films were also held in a touring screening event in 10 cities in China. "As major cultural countries, France and China have always attached importance to the diversity of artistic expression and the cross-border flow of cultural imagination. At present, film is increasingly becoming an important carrier of cultural diplomacy, and the holding of film festivals once again highlights its function as a platform for Franco-Chinese cultural dialogue," commented Sonia Bressler (索尼娅·布雷斯勒), President of French Silk Road Publishing House (法国丝绸之路出版社).
"It is precisely through the expansion of thematic diversity and a deeper understanding of each other's works that the cultural affinity between the two countries is constantly renewed," said Olivier Henrard (奥利维耶·昂拉尔), Director of the French National Centre for Cinema and Animated Image. "Continuously promoting Franco-Chinese film cooperation to better promote the circulation of works and enhance connection with audiences is an important direction that we prioritize."
Passing on the Torch, Chinese Films Show Innovation and Vitality
The "Classic Films" unit of this year's French Chinese Film Festival includes four black and white films, "The Goddess," "Sons and Daughters in a Time of Storm," "Spring in a Small Town," and "A Dream of Spring Boudoir," allowing local audiences to appreciate the style of Chinese films during the Republic of China period. The "Cannes Classics" unit focuses on screening restored versions of classic feature films and documentaries. Director Chen Kaige's (陈凯歌) Palme d'Or-winning film "Farewell My Concubine" (《霸王别姬》) was selected for this year's event, and tickets were hard to come by.
Jia Zhangke's (贾樟柯) short film "The Shadow of Turin" also premiered in the "Cannes Classics" unit. The film tells the story of a Chinese woman who travels to Turin (都灵), Italy (意大利) to visit her husband. Jia Zhangke (贾樟柯) introduced that there are many resonances between Chinese and Italian elements in the film. "The essence of human life is extremely similar, which is the basis of all communication. This also allows the works of directors from all over the world to infect audiences with different cultural backgrounds, and Chinese films can also be understood by international audiences."
"Today, European audiences have a deeper understanding of China (中国) and no longer stay on the stereotypical impression of 'exoticism.' They value the in-depth discussion of common values more," French sinologist and Chinese film expert Luisa Prudentino (路易莎·普鲁登蒂诺) told reporters. Her newly published French monograph "Chinese Cinema: A History of the Development of Fourth Generation Filmmakers" focuses on reviewing and introducing the fourth generation of Chinese directors. "This generation of directors focuses on the 'inner heart' of people, paying attention to people's doubts,困顿 and pain. This is extremely important because it resonates with universal human emotions."
Young Chinese directors are also emerging on the international stage. At the Cannes Film Festival, last year's surreal narrative style "Wild Tales" won the Jury Special Award, and this year Zou Jing's (邹静) feature debut "Nameless Girl" was shortlisted for the "Critics' Week" unit. The Youth Film Special Fund named after Wu Tianming (吴天明) has also held Chinese youth film promotion activities during the Cannes Film Festival for many years, building an international stage for young filmmakers.
"The creativity of Chinese films is being released and is richer than ever before. In the past, we often used 'generations' to distinguish film styles, and each generation had a relatively clear way of expression. But today's new directors are no longer restricted by this division. They can freely integrate different styles, and different themes and different technical means can also be intertwined. From this perspective, Chinese films present a high degree of diversity and creativity," said Prudentino (普鲁登蒂诺).
Technological Innovation, Artificial Intelligence Reshapes Industry Boundaries
At this year's Cannes Film Festival, the application of AI (artificial intelligence) technology has also become a focus of discussion. The "Artificial Intelligence and Talent Summit" was held concurrently with the film festival. Investors, production companies, and representatives of innovative enterprises from the film and technology fields conducted in-depth discussions on the reshaping of creative processes, production models, and the commercial logic of the content industry by AI.
"AI is no longer a distant vision for the film and television industry, but is deeply embedded in the entire process of development, production, marketing, and distribution of films and various audiovisual works, becoming an important part of the industry's operation," said Benoît Ginisty (伯努瓦·吉尼斯提), Chief Representative of the International Federation of Film Producers Associations. He believes that this trend not only releases the potential for efficiency and innovation, but also puts forward higher requirements for industry rules, creative ethics, and talent structure.
At the "Chinese Film+" forum, China's first AIGC (artificial intelligence-generated content) animated film "Reunion Order" (《团圆令》), the AIGC documentary "Famous Figures in China: Southern Song Dynasty" (《华夏风云人物·南宋篇》), and the science fiction film "Sanxingdui: Future Past" (《三星堆：未来往事》) and other projects were unveiled. The display of platforms such as Chongqing Yongchuan Science and Technology Film Studio (重庆永川科技片场) and Zhejiang Bocai AI Virtual Film and Television Base (浙江博采AI虚拟影视基地) also reflects the intelligent upgrading achievements of China's film and television infrastructure.
"The Chinese film industry ecosystem is undergoing profound changes, but it generally maintains an open, prudent, and inclusive attitude," said Qin Zhenggui (秦振贵), Deputy Director of the China National Film Administration. On the one hand, the industry is actively exploring the application boundaries of AI, promoting cost reduction and efficiency increase, and shortening the creative cycle. On the other hand, it also emphasizes the principle of "people-oriented and technology for good," so that creators can be liberated from complex technical processes and focus more on narrative and content itself, and produce works with ideological depth and emotional power with higher efficiency.
"The Chinese film and television industry as a whole presents a more positive attitude towards embracing technology and has strong video generation model capabilities," French AI film expert Adrien Gothro (阿德里安·戈特罗) told reporters. The French industry also maintains an open and curious exploration attitude, and the creative industry is extending AI applications from advertising to film. In the future, it is necessary to strengthen international cooperation to promote the complementarity of technology and content.
(Reported from Cannes (戛纳), France (法国) on May 18 by this newspaper)
Return to TopThis newspaper Beijing (北京), May 18th (Reporter Li Xinyi (李欣怡)) Regarding the White House's release of President Trump's "Fact Sheet" on his visit to China, Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jia Kun (郭嘉昆) stated at a regular press conference on the 18th, in response to a question, that during the visit, the two heads of state agreed to position the "China-U.S. Constructive Strategic and Stable Relationship" as a new definition of the bilateral relationship, planned the next stage of high-level exchanges and dialogue and cooperation in various fields such as diplomacy, economy and trade, the two militaries, and law enforcement, and exchanged in-depth views on international and regional hotspot issues of common concern.
Guo Jia Kun (郭嘉昆) introduced that the Chinese side stated its consistent position on issues such as Iran and the Korean Peninsula nuclear issue, and requested the U.S. side to face up to the legitimate concerns of relevant parties and adhere to peaceful resolution of issues through dialogue and negotiation.
Guo Jia Kun (郭嘉昆) said that the economic and trade teams of both sides conducted consultations in a spirit of equality, respect, and mutual benefit, and reached an overall balanced and positive result on stabilizing China-U.S. economic and trade relations and properly resolving their respective concerns.
"The Chinese side is willing to work with the U.S. side to fully and accurately implement the important consensus reached by the two heads of state, strengthen dialogue, expand cooperation, properly handle differences and sensitive issues, continuously enrich the connotation of the 'China-U.S. Constructive Strategic and Stable Relationship,' and promote the stable, healthy, and sustainable development of China-U.S. relations," he said.
Return to TopBeijing, May 18th (Reporter Li Xinyi (李欣怡)) Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Guo Jia Kun (郭嘉昆) answered reporters' questions on May 18th regarding US President Trump's remarks on Taiwan.
At the regular press conference that day, a reporter asked: US President Trump said in a media interview broadcast on the 15th that the US policy toward Taiwan has not changed, and he does not want anyone to "be independent," nor does he want anyone to say "the US supports us, so let's be independent"; the US has no intention of seeking war and hopes that the two sides of the Taiwan Strait will remain calm. In response, the Taiwan authorities stated that the "Republic of China (中华民国)" is a "sovereign and independent democratic country" and will continue to deepen cooperation with the United States to ensure that the security and stability of the Taiwan Strait are not threatened or undermined. What is the spokesperson's comment on this?
Guo Jia Kun (郭嘉昆) said that China has taken note of President Trump's statement. Taiwan is an inalienable part of China's territory, has never been a country, and will never be possible in the future. "Taiwan independence" is incompatible with peace across the Taiwan Strait. 倚外谋独 (yǐ wài móu dú - "relying on foreign powers to seek independence," seeking independence by relying on foreign forces) is a dead end, and reunification across the Taiwan Strait is the only bright path. The Democratic Progressive Party (民进党) authorities should recognize the general trend, face reality, and 悬崖勒马 (xuán yá lè mǎ - "rein in the horse at the edge of the cliff," to come to a sudden realization before it's too late; to avert disaster by stopping in time).
Return to TopThis newspaper's Beijing (北京) May 18th dispatch (Reporter Li Xinyi (李欣怡)) Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Guo Jia Kun (郭嘉昆) answered reporters' questions on Japan's movements related to Sino-U.S. interactions at a regular press conference on the 18th, urging the Japanese side to correct its erroneous words and actions regarding Taiwan as soon as possible, stop the headlong rush of "re-militarization," and return to the right path of good-neighborliness, friendship, and peaceful development.
A reporter asked: On the way back to his country after U.S. President Donald Trump (特朗普) concluded his visit to China (中国), Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi (高市早苗) could not wait to call him to reaffirm the importance of the alliance. Japan (日本) claims that it will collect relevant information on Sino-U.S. interactions, including possible impacts on Japan (日本), and make appropriate responses. What is the spokesperson's comment on this?
"During President Trump's (特朗普) visit to China (中国), the two heads of state exchanged in-depth views on regional issues of common concern," said Guo Jia Kun (郭嘉昆). More than 80 years ago, China (中国), the United States (美国), and other Allied countries fought side by side and jointly defeated Japanese militarism and fascist forces, creating the post-World War II international order and laying the foundation for peace and development in the Asia-Pacific region. At present, Japanese right-wing forces are attempting to challenge this order and shake the cornerstone of peace in the Asia-Pacific region, which has aroused high vigilance from the international community. What the Japanese side should do most is to correct its erroneous words and actions regarding Taiwan (台湾) as soon as possible, stop the headlong rush of "re-militarization," return to the right path of good-neighborliness, friendship, and peaceful development, and take practical actions to win the trust of its Asian neighbors and the international community.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Geneva, May 18th (Reporters Wang Yanan (王娅楠) and Wang Lu (王露)) The 79th World Health Assembly opened in Geneva (日内瓦), Switzerland (瑞士) on the 18th. The theme of this year's conference is "Rebuilding Global Health: Sharing Responsibility Together."
Director-General of the World Health Organization (世卫组织) Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus (谭德塞) said in his opening speech that the world is facing challenges such as the recent outbreaks of hantavirus and Ebola, as well as economic and climate issues, and that a new global health architecture suitable for the future needs to be built. He said that this year's conference will review a process led by member states and hosted by the WHO to promote reform of the global health architecture.
It is reported that this year's World Health Assembly will review more than 60 agenda items, including technical issues such as non-communicable diseases, mental health, universal health coverage, primary health care, and prevention and response to public health emergencies, as well as administrative management issues such as the financing and implementation of the WHO's 2026-2027 program budget, audit and supervision matters.
The Chinese delegation stated that it will actively and deeply participate in consultations on various technical issues of the World Health Assembly, and actively participate in activities such as briefings for WHO member states and roundtable discussions, conduct exchanges with all parties, and promote international cooperation in the field of health with the WHO and related countries. The head of the delegation will speak in the general debate.
The World Health Assembly is the highest decision-making body of the WHO and usually holds meetings in Geneva (日内瓦) in May each year. The main functions of the conference are to decide on the WHO's policies and review and approve budget proposals. This year's conference is expected to close on the 23rd.
Return to TopBy: 樊 帆
The Philippines is in the dry season, with the scorching sun baking the earth, temperatures soaring above 35 degrees Celsius, and the feels-like temperature exceeding 40 degrees Celsius. Eighty-four years ago, it was in such sweltering weather that approximately 75,000 American and Filipino soldiers embarked on the horrific Bataan Death March on the Bataan Peninsula, plunging into a living hell.
The Bataan Death March was a major war crime committed by the Japanese army during the Pacific War of World War II. On April 9, 1942, the American and Filipino forces, having defended their positions for more than three months, reluctantly surrendered on the Bataan Peninsula. In order to reduce supply expenses and advance their war of aggression, the Japanese army forcibly marched a large number of prisoners of war northward for over a hundred kilometers. During the march, the Japanese army subjected the prisoners to extreme cruelty, ordering them not to wear head coverings and even forcing them to strip naked and face the scorching sun. If prisoners of war asked for water, they were often shot. According to historical statistics, the number of American prisoners of war who died during the march was between 500 and 1,000, while the number of Filipino prisoners of war who died reached as many as 10,000. More than 20,000 survivors died shortly after arriving at the prisoner-of-war camp.
Not long ago, the author retraced this blood-soaked Death March route. The weather was still scorching, but the heavy and tragic echoes of that period of history are gradually fading. The San Fernando Railway Station (圣费尔南多火车站), which was once used to transport prisoners of war, is now surrounded by construction hoarding, and the old walls are covered with dust, blurring its former appearance. The old national highway, which the prisoners of war marched along in the past, is still the main road in the area. A white obelisk, more than one meter high, stands by the roadside, with inscriptions and marching mileage engraved on it, silently reminding the world to remember the past.
Following the former marching route, one can reach Mount Samat (萨马特山). This was the last line of defense for the American and Filipino forces against the Japanese army. At that time, the Japanese army cut off the peninsula's port supply line, and the defending forces were trapped in a desperate situation and eventually surrendered. In 1970, to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the victory of World War II, a giant 95-meter-high cross was built on the top of Mount Samat, below which sits the Shrine of Valor, built of white marble. The walls inside the shrine are completely engraved with all the historical facts of the Battle of Bataan.
A primary school in Balanga City (巴兰加市), founded in 1876, carries heavy war memories. During World War II, the school was requisitioned by the Japanese army as a military camp and was also the place where the American and Filipino commanders officially surrendered to the Japanese army. A light yellow two-story building behind the main building of the school has been renovated and transformed by Filipino civil groups into the Bataan World War II Museum, which houses hundreds of precious historical materials such as firearms, military helmets, and documentary photos from World War II. Black and white old photos realistically capture the cruel scenes of the Japanese army's persecution of local people, striking directly at the heart. Cathy Mejia (凯茜·梅吉亚), the curator of the museum, said that a large number of victimized "comfort women" were also detained in this school. The establishment of this museum is to remember that bloody history and let the world see the truth of what happened back then.
The Philippines has designated April 9 each year as "Araw ng Kagitingan" (英勇日), or "Day of Valor," to commemorate the indomitable souls in the flames of war. However, it is regrettable that at this year's "Day of Valor" commemoration event, the Japanese Ambassador to the Philippines publicly spoke, vigorously promoting the unprecedented friendly situation between Japan and the Philippines, and claiming that Japan is the largest provider of official development assistance to the Philippines. What's more, not long ago, the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force dispatched more than 400 people to the Philippines for the first time to participate in the joint Philippine-US Army exercises. The perpetrators who committed heinous crimes of aggression on the Bataan land in the past have now returned to this land as security partners, sealing "history" in the rituals of commemorative days and exchanging "reality" for chips in military exercises and bases. Japan's "deceptive diplomacy" is nothing more than this.
Walking along the old sites, I am filled with emotion. The bloody memories left on the Bataan Peninsula are indelible war scars. While the world commemorates the heroic integrity of the soldiers, it must not forget the endless suffering brought by the war. As a sentence engraved on the tree-lined road of Balanga Elementary School says: "As you walk along this road, you will see those ancient towering mango trees, which are silent witnesses to this history." Japan's attempt to downplay the facts of its aggression and blur its past guilt through diplomatic and military cooperation will eventually have nowhere to hide in the face of the confirmed historical truth. Only by sincerely facing history and deeply reflecting on the war can we safeguard peace in the world and prevent the tragedy of the past from happening again.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 王骁波
Opening Remarks
Friendship in the right way brings kindred spirits together even across a thousand miles. Ambassadors are the bridge and link for friendly exchanges between countries. On May 18th, the first "Medal for Outstanding Diplomatic Envoys" award ceremony was held in Beijing (北京). These outstanding envoys are builders of bilateral relations, pioneers in understanding China, leaders in promoting people-to-people connectivity, and practitioners of mutually beneficial and win-win cooperation. Starting today, this newspaper launches the column "'Medal for Outstanding Diplomatic Envoys' Recipients Speak," to hear these good and old friends who know and are friendly to China tell stories of Chinese diplomacy and Chinese development in their eyes.
"Receiving the first 'Medal for Outstanding Diplomatic Envoys' is a great honor for me personally. This honor is not only a recognition of my personal work, but also an affirmation of the long-standing friendship between Uruguay and China," said Fernando Lugris (费尔南多·卢格里斯), former Uruguayan Ambassador to China, in an exclusive interview with this newspaper.
From 2015 to 2025, Lugris served as the Uruguayan Ambassador to China, and China occupies a very important place in his career and life. He said with emotion: "In this extraordinary country, I have appreciated the profound cultural heritage and the hospitality of the people, and I have also witnessed China's modernization and development. I have deep feelings for the Chinese people and am grateful to the Chinese colleagues I have worked with."
During Lugris' tenure as Uruguayan Ambassador to China, China and Uruguay established a strategic partnership in 2016, signed a memorandum of understanding on jointly building the "Belt and Road" in 2018, and upgraded their relationship to a comprehensive strategic partnership in 2023. He frankly said: "I am fortunate to have witnessed and participated in the rapid development of bilateral relations. The strategic guidance of the two heads of state on the development of Uruguay-China bilateral relations is crucial for both sides to consolidate political mutual trust, deepen strategic cooperation, and explore new areas of cooperation."
Lugris' connection with China began before he came to China to take office. During his university years, he developed a strong curiosity about the world's major civilizations. China, with its long history, splendid culture, profound philosophical thought, and global influence, gradually became the focus of his attention. He began to learn Chinese and approach Chinese culture. Lugris said: "I gradually realized that to truly understand China, one must understand China's history and culture, social changes, regional diversity, and the way Chinese people view problems. This allowed me to go to China with respect, with an attitude of listening and learning, which greatly helped me in my subsequent diplomatic work."
In Lugris' view, the solid political mutual trust and mutual respect between Uruguay and China have enabled the two countries, which are far apart and have very different national conditions, to gradually establish a mutually beneficial and win-win relationship; at the same time, the high complementarity of the two countries' economies injects strong impetus into practical cooperation between the two countries. "In recent years, more and more Uruguayan goods have entered Chinese households, and more and more Chinese brand new energy vehicles are driving on the streets of Uruguay; more and more Uruguayan cultural performances and art exhibitions have entered many parts of China, and more and more Uruguayan people have begun to understand and love Chinese culture, art, and cuisine." He said that the continuous deepening of Uruguay-China economic, trade, and cultural exchanges, and the fruitful cooperation results have promoted mutual benefit and win-win results between the two countries and the mutual understanding and affinity between the two peoples.
Lugris believes that the fact that Uruguay and China, separated by thousands of miles, can bear the fruits of friendship also provides a reference for the development of Latin America-China relations. "Latin America-China relations are of great significance to global development in the 21st century. The two sides have huge cooperation potential in areas such as economic and trade investment, energy transition, cultural education, scientific and technological innovation, and sustainable development." He praised that, facing the current complex international situation, China firmly practices true multilateralism, advocates solving problems through dialogue, actively promotes South-South cooperation, and injects certainty into global development.
After leaving office and returning to his country, Lugris still misses China. This time, he returned to China after winning the "Medal for Outstanding Diplomatic Envoys," and countless precious memories flooded his mind. "During my days working and living in China, I visited many provinces in China, and I had new discoveries wherever I went. China not only has towns with profound historical heritage, but also has world-leading science and technology centers. One of the changes that has impressed me most in recent years is China's great achievements in scientific and technological innovation and sustainable development." Lugris said that many cities in China have achieved remarkable results in green travel, energy conservation and emission reduction, and improving environmental quality, demonstrating China's strong long-term planning capabilities and policy execution effectiveness, and also giving the outside world full of confidence in China's promotion of the smooth implementation of the "15th Five-Year Plan" and the development of Chinese-style modernization. As a diplomat focusing on environmental issues, Lugris looks forward to further expanding and deepening cooperation between the two countries in areas such as scientific and technological innovation and sustainable development.
"Lasting relationships are built on mutual understanding, respect, and trust. This is an important lesson that my experience working in China has taught me." Lugris said that he will continue to contribute to strengthening exchanges and interactions between Uruguay and China in various fields and enhancing the friendship between the two peoples.
Return to TopMay 19th is the 16th "China Tourism Day." Nowadays, an increasing number of foreign tourists are coming to China, appreciating the beauty of nature, experiencing the charm of culture, and witnessing the changes of development through on-site tours. They are shifting from checking in at scenic spots to immersive experiences, watching live performances, trying short video shooting, learning intangible cultural heritage skills... These vivid and lively scenes add vivid footnotes to "China Tourism."
(This page's text was compiled and edited by our reporters Zhang Bolan (张博岚), Dou Hanyang (窦瀚洋), Hong Qiuting (洪秋婷), Li Rui (李蕊), Li Junjie (李俊杰), Qin Ruijie (秦瑞杰), Zeng Yichen (曾亦辰), Ma Ruishan (马睿姗), and Dong Zeyang (董泽扬).)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 田先进
Hefei High-tech Zone (合肥高新区), Anhui Province, Yunfei Road (云飞路), a seemingly ordinary municipal road, has a well-known "nickname" – "Quantum Avenue (量子大道)."
Here, a series of disruptive quantum technology achievements were born, such as the world's first quantum science experimental satellite "Mozi (墨子号)," the world's first quantum secure communication "Beijing-Shanghai Trunk Line (京沪干线)," and the world's first optical quantum computer "Jiuzhang (九章)."
Here, more than 30 leading quantum technology enterprises are gathered, covering the three major fields of quantum computing, communication, and measurement, forming the most densely populated quantum industry ecosystem in the country.
How did Hefei's quantum industry develop from scratch to a national leader? How can the "avenue" of high-quality industrial development become wider and wider? Recently, reporters had in-depth exchanges with local party members, cadres, enterprises, and the masses.
"Investing in future industries requires a long-term perspective."
The development of Hefei (合肥) is inseparable from the University of Science and Technology of China (中国科学技术大学), and the quantum industry is no exception.
In June 1998, the team of Academician Guo Guangcan (郭光灿) of the University of Science and Technology of China (中国科学技术大学) initiated China's first "Xiangshan Science Conference (香山科学会议)" on quantum information, opening the prelude to quantum information research in China in Hefei (合肥).
Since then, quantum technology enterprises in Hefei (合肥) have continued to emerge. In 2009, Professor Pan Jianwei's (潘建伟) team founded the first domestic company engaged in the industrialization of quantum technology – Anhui Quantum Communication Technology Co., Ltd. (安徽量子通信技术有限公司), the predecessor of QuantumCTek (国盾量子). Later, Origin Quantum (本源量子), dedicated to quantum precision measurement, and Guoyi Quantum (国仪量子), focusing on quantum computing, were successively established, and enterprises such as China Telecom Quantum (中电信量子), Youzheng Quantum (幺正量子), and Guosheng Quantum (国盛量子) have successively settled in...
"From basic research to achievement transformation to large-scale application, quantum technology requires a long cycle and is a typical 'long-cycle, high-investment, high-risk, slow-return' industry. The application scenarios of quantum technology are in the future, and investing in future industries requires a long-term perspective," said Wang Mingzhong (王明忠), a third-level researcher at the Hefei (合肥) Science and Technology Bureau (合肥市科技局), who has worked in the science and technology system for many years and has a good understanding of the development law of the quantum industry.
This can be seen from the growth trajectory of QuantumCTek (国盾量子).
Zhou Lei (周雷), Vice President of QuantumCTek (国盾量子), joined the company in 2009 and experienced the entire process of many project breakthroughs of the enterprise: in 2010, he participated in the construction of the world's first large-scale quantum communication network, the "Hefei Metropolitan Area Quantum Communication Experimental Demonstration Network (合肥城域量子通信试验示范网)"; in 2013, he provided products and technical services for the world's first thousand-kilometer-level quantum secure communication "Beijing-Shanghai Trunk Line (京沪干线)"; in 2022, he built the largest, most widely covered, and most widely used quantum metropolitan area network in the country, the "Hefei Quantum Metropolitan Area Network (合肥量子城域网)"...
Zhou Lei (周雷) has deep feelings for the support given to the enterprise by Hefei (合肥): "In the early stage of scientific research, Hefei (合肥) provided a lot of support in terms of venues, funds, coordination, and communication. Later, in the large-scale construction stage of the quantum metropolitan area network, the most needed was large-scale verification technology, and Hefei (合肥) took the initiative to open up application scenarios, solving our urgent needs."
From 2009 to today, the Hefei Municipal Party Committee (合肥市委) and Municipal Government (市政府) have adhered to a single blueprint and worked one term after another. With the joint efforts of local cadres and enterprises, QuantumCTek (国盾量子) now has a total of more than 1,000 intellectual property rights, leads or participates in more than 100 domestic and foreign standard developments, and has been successfully listed on the Science and Technology Innovation Board (科创板). The city has cultivated and gathered 97 quantum industry chain enterprises, with a revenue scale of more than 6 billion yuan, and has a number of representative leading enterprises.
Speaking of the rise of the quantum industry, Lu Chenchen (卢晨晨), Deputy Director of the Science and Technology Bureau (科技局) of Hefei High-tech Zone (合肥高新区), said the most frequently used word is: "Following the trend (顺势而为)."
"Hefei (合肥) has universities such as the University of Science and Technology of China (中国科学技术大学), with abundant talent and technology resources; in addition, several local leading quantum enterprises initially settled in the High-tech Zone (高新区), which has first-mover advantages," Lu Chenchen (卢晨晨) further said, "Following the trend (顺势而为) is not letting go, but respecting the law and scientific planning; it is not passively waiting, but taking the initiative and planning ahead."
Once, Lu Chenchen (卢晨晨) and his colleagues found in their research that there were bottlenecks in industrial development: there were many quantum enterprises in the jurisdiction, but the dominant ones were midstream enterprises, lacking upstream component manufacturers and downstream quantum application enterprises.
What to do? At the beginning of this year, Hefei High-tech Zone (合肥高新区) issued an implementation plan for building a quantum technology future industry pilot zone, which detailed the planning and goals for the future development of the quantum industry, one of which is to "attract and cultivate a batch of upstream key material device enterprises and downstream application enterprises."
"This implementation plan was researched by us from one enterprise to another, and it was made up of one sleepless night after another," Lu Chenchen's (卢晨晨) eyes are full of hope, "As long as the direction is right, we are not afraid of the long road; as long as we persist, we will definitely see results."
"Serving enterprises should be 'insiders' and not say 'layman's words.'"
Quantum technology is a disruptive technological innovation that has a major impact on the traditional technology system, and accurately grasping the direction of industry development puts higher demands on the ideological concepts and capabilities of party members and cadres.
In Hefei (合肥), a series of systematic training measures are precisely focused to help party members and cadres update their ideological concepts and improve their professional skills: holding special training courses on new quality productive forces and technological innovation; inviting well-known experts and scholars in the industry to open courses such as "Quantum Information and Quantum Security"; relying on resources such as the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院) Innovation Institute for Quantum Information and Quantum Technology (量子科技创新研究院) to develop on-site teaching such as "QuantumCTek's (国盾量子) Innovation Practice and Breakthrough"...
Theoretical learning is the foundation of growth, and practical exercise is the key to growth. "How to optimize the industrial chain structure, how to smooth upstream and downstream relationships, and how to develop market dynamics, to become an expert in developing the quantum technology industry, you must first do something in this industry," said Ji Fengshou (季丰收), head of the Science and Technology Industry Service Department (科技产业服务处) of the Hefei (合肥) Science and Technology Bureau (合肥市科技局).
In 2025, Hefei (合肥) established a quantum industry special class in the Municipal Science and Technology Bureau (市科技局), drawing young people from units closely related to the quantum industry to the special class for training.
Song Yifan (宋一凡) is a member of the quantum industry special class. In 2023, he graduated with a master's degree and entered Hefei Innovation Technology Venture Capital Co., Ltd. (合肥市创新科技风险投资有限公司), a subsidiary of Hefei Investment Holding Group (合肥产投集团), becoming an investment business personnel.
At the beginning of his career, Song Yifan (宋一凡) dealt with quantum technology. "Following the predecessors, I participated in several quantum project investments, but more of it was doing odd jobs such as collecting and sorting materials. What is the overall picture of the quantum industry? There are not many concepts in my mind," Song Yifan (宋一凡) admitted.
In June 2025, Song Yifan (宋一凡) joined the quantum industry special class, which gave him a new experience. He began to participate in the construction of Hefei's (合肥市) quantum enterprise database, achievement transformation database, and project attraction database, recommending enterprises to participate in the application for the "reveal the list and take command (揭榜挂帅)" project, and organizing quantum industry scenario docking meetings... "During that time, I contacted different enterprises, universities, research institutes, and investment teams every day, and face-to-face exchanges with experts and entrepreneurs allowed me to have a more systematic and in-depth understanding of the overall situation of Hefei's (合肥) quantum industry," said Song Yifan (宋一凡).
At the end of last year, Song Yifan (宋一凡) returned to his original position and devoted himself to the preparatory work for the company's quantum technology investment business department, undertaking more important responsibilities and tasks on the new platform.
"The training of the special class has increased the knowledge and broadened the horizons of young colleagues, and they will consider more comprehensively when judging investment projects," said Peng Hao (彭昊), general manager of Hefei Innovation Technology Venture Capital Co., Ltd. (合肥市创新科技风险投资有限公司). In the first three months of this year, the quantum technology investment business department has cooperated to complete the investment of two municipal key quantum projects, and other related projects are being actively promoted.
"Serving enterprises should be 'insiders' and not say 'layman's words'," said Zhu Lulu (朱璐璐), director of the Research Office (研究室) of the Hefei Municipal Party Committee Organization Department (合肥市委组织部). We will further increase training efforts, strengthen professional training and practical exercises, and promote more party members and cadres to understand technology, industry, market, and decision-making, so as to better adapt to the future development needs of the quantum industry.
"The new problems of enterprises are our new topics."
Ni Pengcheng (倪鹏程), a cadre of the Science and Technology Bureau (科技局) of Hefei High-tech Zone (合肥高新区), has a habit of carrying a laptop with him.
"Dealing with quantum technology enterprises every day, checking data, finding policies, looking at forms, etc., it is more convenient to use a computer." In Ni Pengcheng's (倪鹏程) view, "Serving enterprises is no small matter. We must respond to the needs of enterprises in a timely manner, provide accurate services, and be a good logistics officer."
Hefei Youzheng Quantum Technology Co., Ltd. (合肥幺正量子科技有限公司) focuses on the research and development and industrialization of ion trap quantum computing technology and settled in Hefei High-tech Zone (合肥高新区) in July 2022. In just a few years, from a research team at the University of Science and Technology of China (中国科学技术大学) to a technology enterprise that has made certain breakthroughs, the development of Youzheng Quantum (幺正量子) is inseparable from the consistent service and support of the High-tech Zone (高新区).
"It's always difficult to start. In the early stage of its establishment, Youzheng Quantum (幺正量子) faced many difficulties, and the shortage of funds, site selection, and company registration were all very realistic problems," said Ni Pengcheng (倪鹏程).
Taking the selection of the company's office space as an example, Youzheng Quantum (幺正量子) proposed that it wanted a shell house with convenient transportation. After learning about the needs, the High-tech Zone (高新区) Science and Technology Bureau (科技局) first contacted various departments and initially screened several places that met the conditions. Then, they made an appointment with the team leader to visit and screen them one by one. "The efficiency was very high. After two viewings, there was a result, and the enterprise finally settled in Phase I of Zhong'an Chuanggu Science and Technology Park (中安创谷科技园)," Ni Pengcheng (倪鹏程) recalled.
With the development of the enterprise, new problems have emerged. "Doing scientific research and opening a company are completely two different concepts. Teachers are good at doing scientific research, but they don't know enough about project approval and other matters," Ni Pengcheng (倪鹏程) said. When the company participates in provincial and municipal "reveal the list and take command (揭榜挂帅)" projects and key special projects, it often does not know how to apply. At this time, the High-tech Zone (高新区) Science and Technology Bureau (科技局) will arrange special personnel to explain, remind them to pay attention to all aspects of details, and after the application materials are formed, they will be checked again.
In the past two years, Youzheng Quantum (幺正量子) has grown and developed, and a series of technological achievements have continued to emerge. Whenever these are mentioned, Ni Pengcheng (倪鹏程) is always very pleased: "Building a platform, providing good services, and helping enterprises achieve their development goals, this is our greatest wish."
At the end of last year, when the Science and Technology Bureau (科技局) of Hefei High-tech Zone (合肥高新区) conducted on-site research on several quantum enterprises, everyone unanimously reflected on one thing – the lack of professional talents in the quantum industry. "To be honest, we have also taken some measures to help enterprises attract talents before, but at this stage, the demand for talents in the quantum industry still exceeds our expectations," Lu Chenchen (卢晨晨) changed the subject, "However, the new problems of enterprises are our new topics."
Soon, the High-tech Zone (高新区) Science and Technology Bureau (科技局), the Human Resources and Social Security Bureau (人社局) and other departments repeatedly negotiated countermeasures. At present, the High-tech Zone (高新区) Quantum Industry Talent College (量子产业人才学院) is about to be unveiled, which will give full play to the industrial resource advantages of the High-tech Zone (高新区), gather government, universities, research institutes, and industrial forces, form a characteristic and practical application-oriented talent training system, and provide a more solid talent support for the development of the quantum industry.
As the sun sets, the office buildings on both sides of "Quantum Avenue (量子大道)" are gradually lit up. "Scientific researchers are fighting in the laboratory, and our party members and cadres are always ready to respond to every request and be available at any time!" The relevant person in charge of the Hefei Municipal Party Committee Organization Department (合肥市委组织部) said that they will use the correct view of political achievements to guide entrepreneurship, continue to gather quantum talents, optimize the scientific and technological innovation ecology, and continuously consolidate the foundation for self-reliance and self-improvement in quantum technology, and transform the "quantum blueprint" into practical results that serve national strategies and empower thousands of industries step by step.
Return to TopBy: 赵 成
Recently, the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中办) and the General Office of the State Council (国办) issued the "Assessment Measures for the Construction Achievements of a Beautiful China," using a rigid system to clarify the "examination paper" and "ruler" for ecological construction. The introduction of the assessment measures is a powerful institutional tool to promote the establishment and practice of a correct view of performance, reflecting the clear logic of using assessment orientation to guide the values of entrepreneurship.
Setting the assessment standard more accurately, strictly, and practically will help correct deviations from the source. In the past, in the field of ecological and environmental protection, some places spent hundreds of millions of yuan to build wetland parks, which were abandoned for a long time after completion. The so-called "ecological restoration" was actually paving the way for real estate development. Some places painted barren mountains green to cope with inspections, staging a farce of "ecological formalism." The reason for this is that they only pay attention to whether the superiors pay attention to it, and do not care whether the masses are satisfied; they do not pursue ecological benefits, but only care about "visual effects." Now, the "Assessment Measures for the Construction Achievements of a Beautiful China" lists "the degree of satisfaction of the masses" as one of the five aspects of assessment content, allowing the masses to become the "examiners" of the assessment, making the assessment a process of listening to public opinion and gathering public wisdom, and ensuring that performance is built on the foundation of popular support.
Only when the "baton" is correct and appropriate can it encourage cadres to seek truth and be pragmatic. Jiangsu (江苏) conducts assessments on 13 prefecture-level cities in three categories of regions, and optimizes and classifies assessments for provincial-level agencies, provincial-owned enterprises, and provincial-owned universities according to their functional positioning, allowing different regions and different types of units to give full play to their strengths and compete for development. Zhejiang (浙江) clearly includes the completion of green ecological indicators such as the decline in energy consumption intensity and the average concentration of PM2.5 during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period in the annual comprehensive assessment, guiding various regions to fully, accurately, and comprehensively implement the new development concept. The assessment indicators with different contents have a common feature: establishing a scientific and standardized cadre assessment and evaluation system, which not only looks at the speed of development but also at the ecological quality, not only looks at short-term results but also at long-term foundations, and not only looks at development data but also at public reputation, guiding party members and cadres to consciously integrate the establishment and practice of a correct view of performance into their thoughts and implement it in their duties.
Performance assessment, assessment is the foundation, and application is the key. If you want to achieve the effect of "**用好一个人、激励一大片**" (yòng hǎo yī gè rén, jī lì yī dà piàn - "make good use of one person, inspire a large group," using someone's success to motivate many others), the focus is on the combination of assessment and application, and giving full play to the positive incentive and reverse constraint role of assessment. The recently issued "Comprehensive Evaluation and Assessment Measures for Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality" and the "Assessment Measures for the Construction Achievements of a Beautiful China" both strengthen the application of assessment results, and clearly propose that the assessment results should be used as an important reference for the comprehensive assessment and evaluation, selection and appointment of the leading bodies and relevant leading cadres of the Party committees and governments of provinces (autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government). Facts have proved that, on the one hand, strengthening positive incentives, so that cadres who truly grasp and do practical work and dare to take responsibility can be commended and reused; on the other hand, paying attention to reverse constraints, so that those who act recklessly, do nothing, dare not act, and are not good at acting can be punished, and truly achieve that doing more or less is different, and doing well or badly is different, so that the assessment "baton" can be truly effective and stimulate the endogenous power of entrepreneurship.
With the "baton" standing up, the guidance is clearer. Using scientific assessment indicators to guide scientific decision-making, and using rigid results to promote true grasp and practical work, will surely powerfully guide party members and cadres to create achievements that can stand the test of practice, the people, and history.
Return to Top"Tao Moumou (陶某某), as a party member and cadre, opened a company and used his authority to operate office equipment..." A letter of complaint was placed on the desk of a cadre of the Discipline Inspection Commission and Supervision Commission of Jizhou District (蓟州区), Tianjin (天津).
After receiving the clue, the Jizhou District (蓟州区) Discipline Inspection Commission and Supervision Commission established an investigation team and retrieved Tao Moumou's (陶某某) bank statements, but found nothing unusual. The investigation team then turned its attention to Tao Moumou's (陶某某) wife, Wang Mou (王某), and found that multiple payments came from the same company.
"Why does this company often make payments to you?" The investigation team staff found Wang Mou (王某) to understand the situation. Wang Mou (王某) insisted that it was "dividends" from jointly operating the company with others.
The investigation team carefully investigated the company's investment situation and quickly clarified the facts. It turned out that after being transferred to the former Deputy Director of the Ji County (蓟县) Education Bureau, Tao Moumou (陶某某) met Fu Moumou (付某某), a businessman who operated office supplies. Because he was in charge of teaching equipment management, Tao Moumou (陶某某) discovered a "business opportunity": Fu Moumou (付某某) was responsible for the actual operation, while Tao Moumou (陶某某) used his position, authority, or the convenience of his position to find projects and demand projects.
"I turned the company into my own 'ATM,' and I 'distributed dividends' when I needed money. Looking back now, I am really 掩耳盗铃 (yǎn ěr dào líng - "cover ears steal bell," to deceive oneself; to bury one's head in the sand) and regret it too much..." Facing the irrefutable evidence, Tao Moumou (陶某某) said.
In the end, Tao Moumou (陶某某) was held accountable according to law, regulations, and discipline.
[Disciplinary Officer's Statement] In this case, Tao Moumou (陶某某) used his position and authority to help businessman Fu Moumou (付某某) undertake projects. In essence, he used public power as a bargaining chip to carry out power-money transactions, which not only disrupted the market economic order but also seriously damaged the political ecology of the system in which he was located. The vast number of party members and cadres should take this as a warning, always keep the string of discipline tight, remember "don't get rich if you want to be an official, and don't be an official if you want to get rich," deeply understand that power belongs to the public, not to private individuals, and must not be used arbitrarily, used by family members, borrowed by friends, or used for transactions, otherwise they will be severely punished by party discipline and state law.
(Our reporter Li Jiading (李家鼎) interviewed and compiled)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 王云娜
"The performance is about to start, we need to hurry up with rehearsals!" At 8 a.m., Wang Zhiming (王志明), a 74-year-old resident of Yongping Subdistrict (永平街道), Baiyun District (白云区), Guangzhou (广州), Guangdong Province (广东省), changed into sportswear, brought a portable speaker, and went straight to the Lingnan New World (岭南新世界) Area Party-Masses Service Center. On this day, the people's grand stage on the 5th floor of the Party-Masses Service Center was temporarily vacant, providing a rehearsal venue for the soft exercise team.
A year ago, as a literary and artistic backbone, she often worried about finding a rehearsal venue.
The Lingnan New World (岭南新世界) Area, built more than 20 years ago, is a typical mega residential area, with about 80,000 residents living on 1.8 square kilometers. However, due to the high concentration of population, the area is divided into three communities, Dieyuntian (蝶云天), Yiyuntian (倚云天), and Xinshun (新顺), which brings difficulties to governance.
Cao Linghui (曹灵辉), Secretary of the General Party Branch and Director of the Neighborhood Committee of Dieyuntian Community (蝶云天社区), deeply understands the pain points: the three communities fight on their own, resources are scattered, and service supply is uneven. For example, Dieyuntian Community (蝶云天社区), limited by the venue, residents do not even have an activity base. Cross-community affairs are even visible but unmanageable.
How to solve the problem? Only by integrating resources and linking governance.
In March 2025, under the guidance of the Organization Department of the Baiyun District Committee (白云区委组织部) and the Social Work Department of the District Committee (区委社会工作部), the Party Working Committee of Yongping Subdistrict (永平街道党工委) took the party organizations of the three communities as the center, and jointly with the party organizations of 13 organs, enterprises and institutions in the area, established the Lingnan New World Area Party Building Joint Conference Mechanism (岭南新世界片区党建联席会议机制), with the Deputy Secretary of the Subdistrict Party Working Committee as the first convener, and the secretaries of the three community party organizations taking turns as the convener and assistant every quarter. The Area Party Building Joint Conference also promoted the construction of the Area Party-Masses Service Center in the prosperous area of the Lingnan New World business district (岭南新世界商圈), using the public supporting property of the shopping mall podium.
"How to make the new position play a role, we solicited the opinions of community cadres and residents," said Yang Li (杨莉), Secretary of the Party Working Committee of Yongping Subdistrict (永平街道党工委书记). Party building leads, and the position is improved. In the past, there were many literary and art enthusiasts in the jurisdiction, but there was a lack of fixed display and rehearsal venues, so they could only go to the nearby sunken commercial plaza to find a place, and were often complained about for noise. In response, everyone decided to divide the 5th floor of the Area Party-Masses Service Center into more than 10 functional rooms, including a dance room, a piano room, and a people's grand stage.
The Area Party-Masses Service Center officially opened in April last year. But not long after, a new problem came - there were 26 literary and art teams in the area, and the space resources were limited, and there were also conflicts in time.
At this time, the "Five Links" working mechanism played a key role.
In order to guide the three communities to change from "each managing their own affairs" to "a chess game", the Party Working Committee of Yongping Subdistrict (永平街道党工委) further improved the "Five Links" working mechanism of "jointly opening meetings, jointly using resources, jointly managing party members, jointly linking services, and jointly organizing activities" on the basis of promoting the establishment of the Area Party Building Joint Conference Mechanism (片区党建联席会议机制).
Under this mechanism, the Party Building Joint Conference was held around the use of activity venues. The heads of the party organizations of the three communities, as well as the heads of the literary and art teams, gathered together to fully discuss and jointly formulate the "Management Measures for the Overall Use of Activity Venues", and adopted an operating mechanism of "appointment registration, time-sharing staggered peaks, and dynamic allocation". "Now, on the 20th of every month, we will准时预约 (zhǔn shí yù yuē - "punctually make an appointment," make an appointment on time) for the rehearsal time period for the next month, and there will be no more disputes," said Wang Zhiming (王志明).
Today, the Area Party Building Joint Conference has not only become a纽带 (niǔ dài - "tie, link," a connection or bond) for the coordination of the three communities, but also a platform for the gathering of functional departments and social forces. The 1st floor of the Area Party-Masses Service Center serves as a service hall, sinking government services to facilitate the masses to handle affairs. At the same time, a community police studio is built in a corner of the hall to extend public legal services to the end of grassroots governance.
In addition, the Area Party-Masses Service Center also explores a community partner operation model, absorbing party member volunteers, excellent enterprises, social organizations, caring people, etc. in the area to participate in grassroots governance.
Qiu Manna (邱曼娜), born in 1985, has lived in the Lingnan New World Area (岭南新世界片区) for 15 years. In order to take care of her two children, she cannot go out to work full-time, but her sewing skills are excellent. Learning that residents have daily sewing needs, Cao Linghui (曹灵辉) found Qiu Manna (邱曼娜) and invited her to become a community partner.
Party building leads the way, building a platform to empower. The community provides Qiu Manna (邱曼娜) with free venues, and caring enterprises donate sewing machines. Qiu Manna (邱曼娜) prepares her own sewing supplies such as thread and buttons, and the fee is only 60%-70% of the market price. "It only costs 11 yuan to replace a zipper for a quilt cover, including labor and materials. The craftsmanship is good, and the person is also considerate!" Wang Zhiming (王志明) said that the sewing corner is next to the people's grand stage, and it is very convenient to bring the clothes that need to be sewn when she comes to rehearse.
"We have also opened a smart platform to dynamically collect lists of needs, resources, and projects. The party organization '穿针引线' (chuān zhēn yǐn xiàn - "thread the needle lead the thread," to act as a go-between), incorporating community skilled talents, professional social organizations, etc. into the partner database to achieve accurate supply and demand docking," said Fu Hua (付华), Deputy Secretary of the Party Working Committee of Yongping Subdistrict (永平街道党工委副书记). Now, through collaborative governance, many cross-community affairs have been resolved, and residents' sense of gain has continued to increase.
Return to Top"Poetry expresses intent, song sings words." The expression of feelings through sound is the genesis of musical art, and also the fundamental logic behind the continuous and magnificent development of Chinese folk music over thousands of years.
Today, under the conditions of the Internet, new mass literature and art are flourishing, and the ancient dream of "writing your own songs, singing your own songs, and singing about yourself" has become a reality. Ordinary people can write a short poem, use intelligent assistants to compose and arrange music, and even invite digital singers to perform at a high level... New tools and new media allow the new sounds of the era to reach far and wide, and new music formats also inject surging momentum into singing the "Chinese Good Voice."
This edition specially invites people from the music industry to discuss how music creation empowered by technology can closely connect with the people and with life, launch excellent works belonging to this era, and forge new artistic peaks.
--Editor
Return to TopBy: 韩新安
The vigorous development of new popular culture and art is bringing about a profound transformation in Chinese music, injecting strong impetus into the music industry's quality and efficiency improvement, ecological optimization, and also opening up space for the high-quality development of the music industry.
The most distinctive feature of music in the Internet era is the socialization of its dissemination. It reconstructs the connection between works and audiences, making music no longer just an art of "listening," but a composite experience of "seeing + listening + interacting." Old songs can become popular again through netizens' secondary creations, and new songs can also achieve an explosive spread of influence with just a melody. For example, the recently popular song "Muanao Zongge" (目瑙纵歌) integrates traditional ethnic elements into the modern dissemination method of short videos, resulting in an astonishing number of clicks. This song is based on Jingpo (景颇族) folk songs, using a pentatonic scale to construct a catchy melody, with a powerful and distinct rhythm, and the chorus is also very infectious. At the same time, the video retains images with a strong ethnic flavor, such as "bronze drums," "fire pits," and "black teeth and red lips," making young people exclaim that ethnic elements are "very cool." People hear pride, optimism, and love for life in the music, and this emotional connection is also the key to breaking through circles.
In the context of cultural and tourism integration, the socialization of dissemination will further expand the music industry's landscape. For example, carrying out offline activities such as "Traveling with Folk Songs" and "Intangible Cultural Heritage Music Map" will make music a new engine for driving consumption and stimulating the economy, with two-way linkage between online and offline.
With the development of technology, more ordinary people are participating in music creation, and technologies such as AI composition and virtual performances are helping traditional music break through the limitations of its original carriers and display more diverse forms. On social platforms, some people use spatial audio technology to restore the multi-part chorus scene of Dong (侗族) Grand Songs, and some people use digital human technology to bring ancient music and dance to life. New technologies enrich the dimensions of music innovation; they do not replace tradition, but only replace mediocrity.
New popular culture and art are constantly expanding the "pyramid base" of content supply, making the original music ecosystem unprecedentedly vigorous and rich, and the foundation for industrial development is more solid. To promote the development of new popular culture and art, it is even more necessary to correctly understand the dialectical relationship between "people-oriented nature" and "artistic quality." Representing the people cannot be simply equated with traffic justice, and the "information cocoons" recommended by algorithms can also create false consensus. True people-oriented nature should include both the immediate feedback from the masses and the deep guidance of the people's spiritual needs. We must firmly believe that traffic and artistic value are not contradictory. Creators must stick to their original intentions, believe in the aesthetic growth of the people, and find the greatest common divisor between being "down-to-earth" and "improving quality." The "Yellow River Cantata" (黄河大合唱) was also popular culture in its time, and it became a classic because of its artistic height.
New popular culture and art is not a dissolution of professionalism, but opens up a broader space for music development. Facing the future, good musical works must balance the relationship between mass participation and artistic quality, algorithmic logic and original value, industrial benefits and creator returns, so that industrial prosperity benefits more creators and promotes the steady and long-term development of Chinese music.
(The author is the former Party Secretary of the Chinese Musicians Association (中国音乐家协会) )
Return to TopBy: 金兆钧
Songs are the most accessible form of music to the public, from creation and performance to dissemination and social acceptance. In recent years, one often hears people complaining that thousands upon thousands of songs are released every day, but there are too few good songs. I said 20 years ago, "The Chinese music scene has never lacked good voices, but it lacks good works." To this day, good works remain the fundamental standard for testing the music ecosystem.
Good songs do not come out of thin air; they are deeply rooted in the people and nurtured by the times. Looking back at history, the earliest music came from spontaneous creations among the people. Lu Xun (鲁迅) once vividly said: "If everyone was carrying wood at that time and felt it was difficult, but didn't think about expressing it, and one of them shouted 'Hang Yu Hang Yu', then that is creation." This reveals the most basic essence of art: originating from the people, born from labor, and coming from the heart. During the national crisis of the 1930s, two to three thousand songs for resisting Japan and saving the nation emerged across the country, not only from the creations of professional musicians such as Nie Er (聂耳) and Xian Xinghai (冼星海), but also from a large number of non-professionals such as teachers, students, and soldiers. Works such as "Without the Communist Party, There Would Be No New China" ("没有共产党就没有新中国"), "On the Songhua River" ("松花江上"), and "The March of the Big Sword" ("大刀进行曲") have become classics and are still sung today. In the same era, musician Wang Luobin (王洛宾) collected folk songs and created a large number of excellent ethnic songs such as "In That Distant Place" ("在那遥远的地方"), "Youth Dance" ("青春舞曲"), and "The Girl of Dabancheng" ("达坂城的姑娘") through the translation and arrangement of lyrics and the processing of melodies. Song collections such as "Sing Revolutionary Songs Together" ("革命歌曲大家唱") in the 1950s and 1960s also reflect the public sentiment under the historical background at that time. The "Northwest Wind" of the 1980s and the "New Generation" song trend of the 1990s also showed the excellent achievements of popular songs during the reform and opening up period. History has repeatedly proven that good songs are always the voice of the times and the songs of the people.
In the era of self-media, the threshold for creation and publication has been further lowered, and with the rapid iteration of technology, mass production of new songs has become the norm. Are there fewer and fewer good works? Not really, but it is a fact that the current market share is small, mainly because the commercial logic of pursuing traffic is deeply involved, coupled with the relative weakening of high-standard evaluation systems.
The evolution of the music ecosystem is inevitable, but cultivation requires "anti-entropy" and needs to move towards order. In fact, we can see many positive developments in the music field in recent years: the protection of music intellectual property rights has been significantly strengthened, the musical and cultural resources of the Chinese nation have been effectively explored, and using international methods to produce "Chinese style" music has become a consensus among more and more young people... In light of all this, we don't need to be unduly humble, nor can we afford to be complacent and refuse to make progress.
Forty years ago, the "Let the World Be Filled with Love" concert performed by a hundred singers dedicated to the International Year of Peace, announced the rise of Chinese contemporary popular music. Forty years later, new stars have appeared, new people have been born, and new and sharp forces have grown. We have reason to believe that "tomorrow will be better."
(The author is the former editor-in-chief of *People's Music* magazine)
Return to TopBy: 舒 楠
In the past two or three years, we have been able to intuitively feel the changes in the music ecosystem, with richer types and more novel features. What impressed me was that when I was a judge at the Sichuan Province Original Song Competition in 2024, I heard a children's song called "Questioning the Moon (问月)." At that time, I felt it was good. Whether it was the imagery, expressiveness, or musical form, it was different from ordinary children's songs. It had strong ethnic characteristics and was very inspiring. During the comments, I said that this song could be recommended to the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, and later it really appeared on the Spring Festival Gala stage under the name "Jade Plate (玉盘)," and became popular all over the country overnight. This shows that good music that dares to innovate in form and has special qualities in spirit can ultimately penetrate barriers and reach the public. The times give creators such confidence.
AI (Artificial Intelligence) has lowered the threshold for creation, but it still has a long way to go to challenge those highly professional creations. Creation and aesthetics are the embodiment of human wisdom. Some people say that the division of labor in the future may be like this: musicians are responsible for aesthetics, selection, and judgment, and are responsible for the crystallization of wisdom, while specific technical work can be handed over to AI. Indeed, the aesthetic judgment of professional composers—knowing what is good and what is worth keeping—is difficult to replace.
The present is an era of musical change. The more so, the more we need to 风物长宜放眼量 (fēng wù cháng yí fàng yǎn liàng - "view the scenery with a long-term perspective," to take a broad and long-term view of things). Before the Industrial Revolution, the types and repertoire of symphonies and orchestral music were limited. Beethoven's music was already deafening at that time. After the Industrial Revolution, with electricity, speakers, and amplifiers, the impact of rock music on the eardrums reached a new level. Now AI can simulate the sounds of nature, the sounds of the universe, and even sounds that humans have never heard. Young people have a much broader vision than we do, but the problem also follows, that is, the lack of concentration. How to master one skill through a hundred arts, and how to find one's own focus in a dazzling array of things, is a problem facing young musicians.
Many young musicians who have returned from studying in the United States and Europe have expressed such a consensus: our country's national music is a huge treasure trove. Last year, at the reception commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, I served as the music director. One of the works used a piano concerto and guzheng to express the magnificence of the Yellow River, and the effect was very good, giving the foreign guests present a refreshing feeling. They did not expect that the guzheng, as a national musical instrument, could have such a powerful expression and could be comparable to the "king of instruments," the piano. Deeply exploring the treasure trove of national music is the embodiment of our increasingly firm cultural confidence.
Since the Yan'an Forum on Literature and Art, serving the people with literature and art has been our consistent purpose. Now, "Village Super League (村超)" and "Village Evening (村晚)" are particularly active in various places, and the people's love for new mass literature and art is obvious to all. Faced with such cultural needs, what music workers need to do most is to produce more down-to-earth works. The melody grows from the land, and the songs contain the voice of the people. So many years of creative experience have told me that going to the scene of life to observe and experience, and going to the people to collect folk songs and feel, the nutrients obtained cannot be calculated by any algorithm. "Never Forget the Original Intention (不忘初心)," "New World (新的天地)," and "China in the Lights (灯火里的中国)," my songs have been inspired by going deep into life, and have been widely circulated because they are in harmony with the hearts of the public. From the people, to the people, this is a concept that must always be practiced, and it is also my confidence in the future of music.
(The author is the Vice Chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Volunteers Association (中国文艺志愿者协会) and a professor at the Beijing Film Academy (北京电影学院).)
By: 小 柯
I have experienced several major transformations in the music industry. In the early years, listening to songs required selection by radio editors, directors, and music program producers. If they didn't select or broadcast it, the audience wouldn't hear it. Around 2002, with the advent of the internet era, listeners suddenly had the right to choose, and they could find their favorite songs online. From hearing because of selection to hearing because of liking, this is a change in listening rights. Now, with the arrival of AI (Artificial Intelligence), the creative end has also been liberated, allowing everyone to write songs. In the past, it was "happy to hear a song," but now it has become "I wrote a song, look how great I am," and the breadth and depth of public participation in music have changed.
I myself have also tried using AI, but I have one principle: I will never use AI to generate lyrics or music, because they are the most important subjects in music. I usually write the lyrics and compose the music myself, and then let AI help me sing the melody I imagine. After listening, I modify it. Recently, I have been creating my first opera, "The Last Lover" (《最后的爱人》). For parts similar to coloratura soprano, AI can easily sing out what I have in my mind, saving me the process of hiring professional singers to record demos in the studio, repeatedly adjusting, and repeatedly recording, which greatly improves creative efficiency.
Sometimes, I also use AI as a mirror. The music it composes represents the most common writing style and the most conventional routines in the world, so I deliberately avoid it and write in a different style. From a creative logic perspective, humans write music from the micro to the macro, using individual notes to form melodies and harmonies, and finally connecting them into a complete piece. AI, on the other hand, starts from the macro, analyzes the spectrum according to the requirements given by the user, and generates an "atmosphere." It cannot reach the micro level, cannot reach the notes, and is often "blurred" together. A good-sounding song must have a clean timbre, and there are natural "flaws" between the breath and articulation of the human voice, but AI has not yet reached this standard.
In the 1990s, the annual release volume was only a few dozen records and a few hundred new songs, and only twenty or thirty of them could be remembered by everyone. Today, the number of new songs has increased explosively, but the number of songs remembered by everyone will not increase much, because the essence of music has not changed—using notes to move people, and the premise of moving people is that the creator must be sincere. Analyzing those popular songs that are remembered by everyone, we will find that they first moved the creator himself, and then they can move others, allowing more people to find resonance in them.
Of course, art has two kinds of values: horizontal and vertical. Horizontally, how many people like a song after it is released; vertically, whether anyone will like it after decades or hundreds of years. In the era when Mozart lived, perhaps someone was more "popular" than him, but hundreds of years have passed, and those people's names have disappeared, but Mozart is still here. If you want vertical value, then you must have a conscious aesthetic pursuit and be responsible for your own aesthetics, rather than easily compromising.
Today, with the empowerment of technology, more ordinary people are participating in music creation out of love, which is a good thing. The more people participate, the more diverse the directions, the more excellent works will emerge. Listeners are also growing, and their artistic literacy and aesthetic level are improving very quickly, and the music market is continuously iterating. What's more, from a broader perspective, the potential of Chinese music has not yet been fully exploited. For example, music itself relies on language and culture, and different local accents will form different musical characteristics. There is still a lot of room for music creation in this area, and there is an urgent need for fresher and more vibrant works.
For the increasing number of young people entering the music field, I want to say: talent, learning, and practice are all indispensable. And you must also distinguish whether you are pursuing the emotion of music itself or the fame and fortune that music brings. Making music and being a star or an internet celebrity are two different things. Making music ultimately depends on the work, using the work to record the sincere hearts of our era.
(The author is a music producer, interviewed and compiled by Hu Yanyan (胡妍妍) and Zhu Jing (朱婧))
Return to TopBy: 海来阿木
I wrote a song called "Jiahewanggang (嘉禾望岗)," and the original intention was very simple—during my days working hard in Guangzhou (广州), I often stood in the crowded subway station, facing farewells and choices, and was moved by my feelings.
Before coming to Guangzhou (广州), I had run a bar and driven a truck, and tasted the bitterness of a wandering life. Later, with a guitar and that seemingly distant musical dream, I plunged into this city, running around like a top every day. Only when I arrived at Jiahewanggang (嘉禾望岗) Station did a special feeling well up in my heart. That platform is very magical. To the north is the airport flying to faraway places, and to the south is the railway station embarking on the journey home. I stood there, watching all kinds of people: some dragging suitcases, rushing to catch a plane, and some carrying bags just off the train, their faces full of anticipation.
At that moment, I realized that in the story of every ordinary person, there may be a "Jiahewanggang (嘉禾望岗) moment." To stay or to leave? To grit your teeth and persevere or to find another way out? I recorded this complex emotion and sang it to those who are also working hard, wandering, and having to say "goodbye." It was also during those years in Guangzhou (广州) that I deeply realized that the songs that truly move people grow out of life. Whatever you have experienced and felt, as long as you write with the most authentic emotions and a sincere attitude, there will definitely be people who understand. Compared to professional creation with a higher threshold, popular music is created by the public, with no fixed mode. It uses a way that everyone can understand and resonate with to record the ordinary and simple life stories of this era.
The joys, sorrows, and joys of life are the roots of music. For example, in "Better to Meet," the regret of "wanting to meet but not being able to" is something that people have all experienced, so when I write it, everyone feels "you understand me." Music is not for showing off skills, but a dialogue with the audience. Like "Three Lives Three Fortunes (三生三幸)," which writes about the companionship and commitment between husband and wife, and "Dream Bottom (梦底)," many viewers say that the first time they hear it, it is about love, the second time it is about family, and finally they see themselves. Each layer is a projection of ordinary people's emotions. I just try my best to capture and express it.
The important thing is to be able to be sung. The music in the new popular literature and art should be something that everyone can understand and sing, whether in a bustling business district or an old street alley, everyone can hum it casually. This is not lowering the standard, but letting music truly enter life. As long as you stand in the light and shadow of life, observe ordinary people, and express ordinary people, everyone will definitely sing along with you.
I am a child of the Yi (彝族) ethnic group, and I have been trying to present ethnic culture in musical language, such as integrating the mouth harp, the Yi (彝语) language, and popular elements to create works that have both roots and a sense of the times. The recently launched "Better to Meet 2026 (不如见一面2026)" and "Childhood Paper Airplane (童年纸飞机)" have received good responses, but this is just the beginning. I also plan to listen to and learn more ethnic music. I want to record the development of the times even more. Modern technology and major national instruments are affecting everyone. In my hometown of Daliangshan (大凉山), I can see rocket launches and the Jinping (锦屏) Underground Laboratory. I want to write these grand technological images into songs, write about the people behind them, and write about their dreams and perseverance.
All ideas must return to life. The symphony of life, the vivid stories, are worth being sung. Walking in life, the singing will not stop.
(The author is a singer, interviewed and compiled by Jiang Xiaodan (姜晓丹), a reporter from this newspaper)
Return to TopBy: 张 萌
An important characteristic of the new mass culture and art is the structural change of the creative subject. In the field of music, unlike traditional art music creation and music production under the record industry system, the most valuable quality of mass creators from all walks of life is being close to life. Their perception of real life and the emotional expression that has not been "formatted" by the industrial system have the power to move people's hearts. The deep emotional connection of "this song is about me" also attracts a large number of listeners.
At the same time, music creation from the general public also faces multiple challenges. They often have genuine life experiences, but lack the ability to transform them into high-quality musical language; they have polished works, but it is difficult to reach the listeners who really need them; they have full of creative enthusiasm, but it is difficult to sustain it under the cruel commercial logic. Especially in an era of scarce attention, some carefully created songs sometimes cannot keep up with the mass-produced emotional "fast-moving consumer goods." For a hit song, the production company may have produced a large number of works of the same style in the same batch when it was launched. Relying on the marketing strategy of "volume," the revenue from just one hit song can cover the cost of other songs. The redundancy of content leads to a reduction in the "visibility" of truly heartfelt works.
In the process of music communication and acceptance, the evaluation criteria of data worship are prevalent, which deserves our vigilance. Most platforms' support systems take playback volume, fan growth, and interaction data as key indicators. This set of rules that seems to be "everyone is equal before data" forces creators to invest their energy in operation, personality packaging, and traffic game. Those who settle down to cultivate content deeply are marginalized instead. In addition, the threshold-free creation of artificial intelligence will also exacerbate the homogenization of music products and dissolve the most precious individual life core of music. It can be seen from the popular song charts in recent years that there are many works with similar styles.
We must clearly see that no matter how advanced the technology is, the emotional core and artistic judgment of music should be firmly in the hands of creators. We need to provide better growing conditions and more opportunities to be heard for high-quality creation, so that creators can have a sense of gain and the motivation to continue writing real, individual, and music originating from their own life experiences. Only by respecting differences and protecting originality can we have a healthy music ecology. We cannot use the logic of producing "brainwashing songs" to cultivate mass music, nor can we regard "breaking the circle" and "hit models" as the only pursuit. Only by returning to the sincerity of creation, using technology to solve professional obstacles, and using purity to protect the original intention of creation, can the seeds of mass creation break ground and eventually grow into a cultural landscape that can represent the artistic height of contemporary China.
(The author is the Deputy Director of the Music Art Center of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles (中国文联音乐艺术中心))
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