Summary: President Xi Jinping met with Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić in Beijing, emphasizing the deepening of the China-Serbia comprehensive strategic partnership through mutual support, strengthened cooperation in areas like infrastructure, AI, and green energy, and increased people-to-people exchanges. Xi noted the shared historical experiences and commitment to independent development between the two nations. Vučić expressed Serbia's unwavering support for China's core interests and thanked China for its support of Serbia's independence and sovereignty. The two presidents witnessed the signing of over 20 cooperation documents and issued joint statements on furthering the China-Serbia community with a shared future and promoting global initiatives. The United States was not mentioned.
Summary: President Xi Jinping presented Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić with the "Friendship Medal" in Beijing, emphasizing Vučić's contributions to China-Serbia relations and Serbia's firm support on issues concerning China's core interests. Xi stated that China and Serbia have created exemplary projects through win-win cooperation. Vučić expressed gratitude for the honor, highlighting China's respect for smaller nations and its support for Serbia during difficult times, pledging continued dedication to the Serbia-China friendship. Foreign Minister Wang Yi read the conferral order, while Cai Qi, Li Ganjie, Li Hongzhong, and Wu Zhenglong attended the ceremony. The article makes no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: President Xi Jinping met with Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif in Beijing, emphasizing the importance of the China-Pakistan relationship and China's commitment to prioritizing it in its foreign policy. Xi affirmed China's support for Pakistan's sovereignty and territorial integrity, while calling for increased cooperation in agriculture, industry, AI, and security. He also voiced opposition to unilateralism and Cold War mentality, while appreciating Pakistan's role in mediating regional peace. Sharif reiterated Pakistan's firm adherence to the One China principle, its support for China's core interests, and thanked China for supporting Pakistan's mediation between Iran and the United States. Foreign Minister Wang Yi also attended the meeting.
Summary: The Foreign Languages Press has published French, Russian, Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, German, Japanese, and Traditional Chinese versions of "Xi Jinping: On Governance" Volume V, following the initial Chinese and English releases in July. Compiled by several central organizations, the volume contains 91 reports, speeches, and articles by Xi Jinping from May 2022 to December 2024, alongside 41 photos. The book is presented in 18 sections, demonstrating the Party's efforts to comprehensively implement the new development concept. The volume aims to provide international audiences with insights into Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. The publication is intended to promote a deeper understanding of China's ideas and solutions for building a shared future for mankind.
Summary: At the invitation of Xi Jinping, Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić conducted a state visit to China from May 24-28, 2026, during which he met with Xi, Premier Li Qiang, and Wang Huning. Both countries reaffirmed their commitment to the "ironclad" friendship and building a China-Serbia community with a shared future, agreeing to strengthen cooperation in various fields, including Belt and Road projects. Serbia reiterated its firm adherence to the One China principle, supporting China's positions on Taiwan, Hong Kong, Tibet, Xinjiang, and human rights issues. Both sides agreed to strengthen cooperation on counter-terrorism, jointly combat transnational crimes, and enhance law enforcement capabilities. They also expressed willingness to strengthen financial cooperation, and support the use of RMB for trade and investment activities.
Summary: At the invitation of Xi Jinping, Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić conducted a state visit to China from May 24-28, 2026, where the two heads of state exchanged views on international and regional issues, emphasizing the significance of the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, the Global Civilization Initiative, and the Global Governance Initiative. Serbia highly supports these initiatives, viewing them as China's contribution to solving global challenges. Both countries agreed to strengthen strategic communication, practice multilateralism, and oppose hegemonism while upholding international justice within multilateral mechanisms like the UN. They also expressed their commitment to maintaining the WTO-centered multilateral trade system and promoting trade and investment liberalization. Additionally, both countries reiterated their condemnation of terrorism and the politicization of human rights, and expressed support for the UN's role in global AI governance.
Summary: An attendee at the English edition reader event of "Xi Jinping: On Governance" Volume 5 in Malaysia noted the book's open and inclusive philosophy is translating into a driving force for the deepening of the ASEAN-China comprehensive strategic partnership. The author emphasizes that the concepts within the book, particularly on win-win cooperation, align with the policies of Malaysia and other regional countries focused on economic resilience and supply chain stability. The author highlighted the agreement between China and Malaysia on promoting green and blue economies during Xi Jinping's visit to Malaysia in 2025. The author believes that adhering to the initial commitment to cooperation and maintaining shared ideas will allow all parties to broaden and solidify the path of ASEAN-China cooperation through mutual benefit and win-win results. The article does not directly discuss the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Politburo Member and Foreign Minister Wang Yi met with Singaporean Foreign Minister Vivian Balakrishnan and Pakistani Chief of Army Staff General Syed Asim Munir in Beijing. With Vivian, Wang highlighted the positive momentum in China-Singapore relations and the need to jointly address global challenges, emphasizing the importance of stable supply chains and freedom of navigation. Vivian reaffirmed Singapore's adherence to the One China policy and support for free passage in the Malacca Strait. During the meeting with Munir, Wang welcomed Munir's visit alongside Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, affirming the unwavering China-Pakistan friendship and the importance of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. Munir also provided updates on mediating U.S.-Iran affairs, reporting that an agreement was near, for which Wang expressed China's support.
Summary: NPC Standing Committee Vice Chairperson Tie Ning met with Montenegrin Parliament Vice President Nurovic in Beijing on May 25th. They exchanged views on strengthening ties between the two legislative bodies and promoting bilateral relations between China and Montenegro, as well as China-Central and Eastern European countries cooperation. The meeting indicates China's continued engagement with Central and Eastern European nations.
Summary: The Foreign Languages Press has published French, Russian, Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, German, Japanese, and traditional Chinese editions of "Xi Jinping: On Governance" Volume V, for distribution domestically and internationally. Compiled by several central bodies, the volume contains 91 reports, speeches, and instructions by Xi Jinping from May 2022 to December 2024, along with 41 photographs. The book is divided into 18 thematic sections, documenting the Party's efforts to promote high-quality development and comprehensive reform amid a complex international environment. The publication aims to help the international community understand Xi Jinping's thought and China's solutions for building a shared future. The article does not mention the United States.
Summary: Liu Haixing, Minister of the International Department of the CCP Central Committee, met with Serbian Progressive Party President Vučević and Singaporean Foreign Minister Vivian Balakrishnan in Beijing. Discussions focused on implementing the consensus reached by leaders of both countries and strengthening inter-party exchanges and cooperation. The meetings did not appear to involve discussion of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić laid a wreath at the Monument to the People's Heroes in Tiananmen Square on the morning of May 25th. The article does not mention any specific statements made by Vučić, nor does it name any accompanying officials. The report makes no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif laid a wreath at the Monument to the People's Heroes in Tiananmen Square on the afternoon of May 25th. The Xinhua article solely reports on this act of commemoration. There is no explicit mention of U.S.-China relations or related topics.
Summary: Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Mao Ning highlighted the story of American teacher "Sakolske," who donated $5,000 to national model worker Yin Yuzhen over 20 years ago to aid in afforestation efforts in the Mu Us Desert, now resulting in over 50,000 trees. Mao described this as an example of people-to-people diplomacy, adding that the two were now able to reconnect online. Mao quoted Xi Jinping, saying, "The story of Sino-U.S. relations is written by the people." Mao expressed confidence that the people of both countries would continue writing more stories of friendship, continuously injecting fresh vitality into Sino-U.S. relations.
Summary: Premier Li Qiang met with Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif in Beijing, emphasizing the 75-year strong friendship between China and Pakistan and China's prioritization of the relationship in its foreign policy. Li expressed China's willingness to advance the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), expand trade, and explore cooperation in areas like AI and green energy, while also asking for Pakistan's commitment to the safety of Chinese personnel and projects. Sharif affirmed Pakistan's adherence to the one-China principle and support for China's core interests, while expressing eagerness to deepen cooperation across various sectors and learn from China's development experience. Both countries signed multiple cooperation agreements after the meeting.
Summary: Premier Li Qiang met with Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić in Beijing, emphasizing the 10th anniversary of the comprehensive strategic partnership and Xi Jinping's upcoming meeting with Vučić to plan further development. Li expressed China's commitment to supporting Serbia's core interests, deepening cooperation in various fields including emerging technologies, and advancing the Hungary-Serbia railway project. Vučić affirmed Serbia's unwavering friendship and adherence to the one-China principle, seeking to enhance cooperation in trade, investment, infrastructure, and other areas. Separately, Wang Huning met with Vučić, noting the successful start of the China-Serbia community with a shared future and expressing China's willingness to further develop bilateral relations.
Summary: Wang Huning chaired the 51st session of the 14th National Committee of the CPPCC, emphasizing the importance of studying and implementing Xi Jinping's recent speeches and instructions, focusing on economic development, basic research, disaster prevention, and the development of philosophy and social sciences. The meeting reviewed and approved revisions to the working rules for bi-weekly consultation meetings and guidelines on strengthening the responsibilities of CPPCC members. A collective study session was held on enhancing water security capabilities. Vice-chairpersons Xian Hui, Wang Dongfeng, Wang Guangqian, and Qin Boyong spoke at the meeting, while other prominent figures such as Shi Taifeng, Hu Chunhua, and other vice-chairpersons were also present. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Politburo Standing Committee member Cai Qi met with a delegation led by Serbian Progressive Party President Miloš Vučević in Beijing. Cai stated that under the guidance of Xi Jinping and Aleksandar Vučić, China-Serbia relations have achieved rapid development and deepened cooperation. He expressed China's willingness to strengthen party-to-party exchanges, implement the consensus reached by the two heads of state, and continue to provide firm mutual support on issues involving core interests and major concerns. Vučević praised China's development achievements under the CCP's leadership and thanked China for its support in safeguarding Serbia's national sovereignty and territorial integrity.
Summary: During a reception celebrating 75 years of Sino-Pakistani relations, Vice President Han Zheng stated that Xi Jinping's 2015 visit established the all-weather strategic partnership, and that Xi's recent meeting with Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif provided new guidance for bilateral relations. Han emphasized mutual respect, trust, and support between China and Pakistan, especially amidst global uncertainties, and expressed China's commitment to deepening cooperation. Sharif lauded China's development achievements and the Global Initiatives proposed by Xi Jinping. The reception, co-hosted by the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries and the Pakistani Embassy, was attended by approximately 400 people. Prior to the reception, Han Zheng met with Shehbaz Sharif.
Summary: Politburo member Chen Wenqing, speaking at the Fifth National People's Court Work Conference in Beijing, emphasized the importance of upholding Xi Jinping's legal thought and ensuring fairness and justice in every case. He stressed the need for people-centered approaches in courts, promoting mediation, and supporting socio-economic development. Zhang Jun presided over the meeting, which also announced the first 100 "Fengqiao-style People's Courts." There was no mention of the United States in the article.
Summary: Amidst forecasts of heavy rain during wheat harvest season in Xiangyang, Hubei, local authorities employed technology and inter-departmental coordination to minimize crop loss. The Xiangyang Meteorological Bureau used AI and satellite radar to predict rainfall and alerted farmers, while agricultural departments mobilized machinery from other provinces and established service stations to expedite harvesting. Due to high moisture content, the city established 74 drying locations with 127 devices and provided farmers with a "drying map". These efforts aimed to ensure the completion of the harvest by the end of May, despite the challenging weather conditions. The article does not discuss the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: As China's main summer grain producing areas enter the harvest period, authorities are focused on mitigating the impact of recent heavy rainfall on the wheat crop. Experts like Wang Zhimin and Liu Luxiang are advising on measures to prevent spoilage and promote rapid harvesting and drying. The Ministry of Water Resources is focusing on improving the precision and dissemination of early warnings. Provinces such as Henan and Anhui have mobilized agricultural machinery and emergency response teams to salvage crops and minimize losses. The collective effort aims to secure the expected bumper harvest despite adverse weather conditions.
Summary: Due to adverse weather conditions including heavy rainfall and strong convection in multiple regions of China during the "Sanxia" season, crop harvesting and drying are facing challenges. Local governments are mobilizing resources, such as agricultural machinery and emergency service teams, to mitigate the impact on wheat harvests in provinces like Henan and Hubei. The focus is on strengthening field management, improving weather forecasting, and proactively addressing extreme weather events. The goal is to ensure a successful summer grain harvest despite the unpredictable weather. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The State Council has announced personnel changes, appointing Gao Song as the new President of Peking University. Zhang Yunming was removed from his position as Vice Minister of Industry and Information Technology. Gong Qihuang was relieved of his duties as President of Peking University, and Gao Song was also removed from his position as President of Sun Yat-sen University. These changes do not appear to involve any discussion of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: According to the Ministry of Commerce, China's consumption market showed steady growth from January to April, driven by policies promoting consumption and trade-ins. Overall retail sales increased by 3.2% year-on-year, with service retail outpacing goods retail at 5.6% growth. Green and smart products, spurred by trade-in programs, experienced particularly strong sales, especially in areas like smart appliances and new energy vehicles. Rural consumption grew faster than urban consumption, indicating the potential of lower-tier markets.
Summary: The 22nd China (Shenzhen) International Cultural Industries Fair focused on the digital empowerment of cultural industries and the cultivation of new quality productive forces. The fair featured over 6,300 government groups, cultural organizations, and enterprises, showcasing over 120,000 cultural products, and included an APEC Economic Zone exhibit and a cross-border e-commerce zone. The event served as a platform for Chinese cultural enterprises to expand globally and for the world to observe China's cultural industry, facilitating cultural exchange and trade. The fair also highlighted the integration of technology and culture through digital performances, AI applications, and immersive experiences. It promoted cultural exchange with APEC countries and facilitated cultural exports through e-commerce and trade platforms.
Summary: At a press conference, Guizhou Governor Li Bingjun outlined the province's "15th Five-Year Plan" priorities, focusing on high-quality development driven by innovation and strategic industries. Key initiatives include building a modern industrial system with six leading and three characteristic industries, alongside promoting technological innovation and optimizing the business environment. Efforts will be made to improve livelihoods by investing in public services and continuing poverty alleviation programs. Guizhou also aims to prioritize ecological preservation to convert ecological advantages into development opportunities, and to develop the tourism industry.
Summary: In April 2024, China's Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI) and the National Supervisory Commission (NSC) reported handling 21,889 cases violating the Eight-Point Regulation, resulting in criticism, education, or punishment for 27,852 individuals, including one provincial-ministerial level cadre. The report highlighted 11,308 cases of formalism and bureaucracy, with a focus on dereliction of duty impacting high-quality development, and 10,581 cases related to hedonism and extravagance, including violations related to gifts, subsidies and banquets. These investigations are ongoing and no mention to US-China relations in this report.
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Summary: The Ministry of Water Resources and the China Meteorological Administration jointly issued an orange alert for potential flash floods in parts of Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, and Chongqing. The State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters and the Ministry of Emergency Management coordinated with multiple departments to assess the heavy rainfall and deploy flood control and disaster relief efforts in key areas including Chongqing, Hunan and Hubei. A Level IV emergency response is maintained for Anhui, Hunan, Hubei and Chongqing, with working groups dispatched to Hubei and Chongqing. The meeting highlighted the intensity and potential for disasters from the ongoing rainfall, and that the main rain belt will shift eastward and southward.
Summary: At the 2026 International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, Huawei's He Tingbo, Director of the company and President of the Semiconductor Business Unit, introduced "Tao's Law" (韬定律), a new principle for semiconductor development proposed by a Chinese company, focusing on "time miniaturization" instead of "geometric miniaturization." According to He's keynote speech, this law aims to reduce the time constant τ through innovations like logic folding, improving transistor density. Huawei has designed and mass-produced 381 chips using this principle, including the upcoming Kirin mobile phone chip. He Tingbo expressed a desire to collaborate with global partners to advance the semiconductor industry.
Summary: The Shenzhou-23 spacecraft successfully docked with the Tianhe core module of China's space station on May 25, 2026. Following the docking, the Shenzhou-23 crew entered the orbital module and were greeted by the Shenzhou-21 crew already aboard, marking the eighth "space rendezvous" in Chinese space history. This event also marked the first time an astronaut from Hong Kong has resided in the "Tiangong" space station. The two crews then took a group photo and reported their safety to the nation. The two astronaut crews will subsequently carry out an on-orbit rotation in the space station.
Summary: Hong Kong Chief Executive John Lee congratulated the successful launch of the Shenzhou-23 manned spacecraft, highlighting its significance as the first manned flight of the "15th Five-Year Plan" period. He emphasized that the mission marked the first time a payload expert from Hong Kong participated, inspiring pride across the city. The Hong Kong government aims to leverage this event to promote STEM education, showcase national space achievements, and encourage youth to pursue careers in innovation and technology.
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Summary: The article discusses Yiwu's economic success, attributing it to open-mindedness, leveraging its cultural heritage, and the entrepreneurial spirit of its people. Zhu Zhepeng highlights Yiwu's unique development path, driven by grassroots innovation and government support, emphasizing the importance of reform and adapting to changing times. Yiwu's leaders have consistently focused on market development and proactively embraced change, fostering an environment where innovation thrives. The discussion alludes to Yiwu's global trade ambitions and its ability to quickly adapt to market demands. The article does not discuss the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: A recent shift in China's AI landscape sees the "Doubao" app introducing a paid subscription model, potentially ending the era of completely free mainstream domestic large language models due to high computational costs. The article suggests that the "free" model is unsustainable and that a paid model could lead to better services and reduce issues like ad proliferation and data abuse. It argues that a healthy market, avoiding the trap of free or ultra-low-price competition, necessitates fair competition. The piece highlights the importance of effective market and government regulation to prevent price chaos and monopolies, guiding the industry towards quality upgrades and away from disorderly competition. Ultimately, the transition from "free lunch" to "value billing" aims to allow the market to determine prices, match supply and demand, and promote competition, testing innovative achievements.
Summary: An officer from Air Force Unit 95685 reflects on the importance of speed and precision in air defense operations, emphasizing that even fractions of a second can be decisive in combat. He recounts how older generations of soldiers improved response times to defend against enemy aircraft. He also argues that advanced equipment increases the demand for personnel who can utilize it effectively. The officer stresses the importance of coordinated operations and the need to minimize any lag time. He concludes by affirming his unit's commitment to defending Chinese airspace.
Summary: The first article discusses a national skills competition winner providing home organization training in a Tianjin community, highlighting the growing demand for such services and local government support for skills training programs. The second article emphasizes the importance of authentic rural livestreaming ("村播") for rural revitalization, cautioning against superficial or performance-based approaches. It warns against prioritizing the number of livestreams over actual sales and income increases for farmers. The piece calls for genuine support in skills training, logistics, and branding, rather than imposing targets or falsifying data.
Summary: The article discusses China's shift from large-scale urban expansion to prioritizing quality improvement and efficiency in existing urban areas. A recent State Council meeting approved the "15th Five-Year Plan" for urban renewal, focusing on tasks such as upgrading underground pipe networks, renovating dilapidated housing, and promoting functional transformation of old neighborhoods. Implementing these urban renewal tasks aims to foster new drivers of urban development and meet the people's needs for a better life. The article does not discuss U.S. or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: This article uses the metaphor of a mirror to advocate for clear-headedness, strategic focus, and resilience in governance and personal conduct. It argues that leaders should emulate a mirror by impartially reflecting reality, understanding the needs of the people, and maintaining strategic focus amidst complex situations. The piece suggests China's success in navigating global challenges stems from its strategic wisdom and unwavering resolve in pursuing its own path, citing technological self-reliance and energy security as examples. The article underscores the importance of listening to diverse voices and addressing the concerns of the populace to strengthen the bond between the government and the people. It offers examples of local policy changes based on public feedback as evidence of the benefits of this approach.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to create a summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics, focusing on key details like official statements, accompanying personnel, and any mentions of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Zhu Rong, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering and professor at the University of Science and Technology Beijing, focuses on green and low-carbon steel metallurgy. He is dedicated to reducing carbon emissions in the steel industry, including developing technologies for CO2 utilization in steelmaking and near-zero carbon emission electric arc furnace steelmaking. Zhu emphasizes the importance of practical experience and innovation, advocating for close collaboration between research and industrial practice. He also focuses on education of the next generation, and encourages students to focus on basic understanding and physical fitness.
Summary: A meeting was held in Beijing concerning upcoming inspections on the Hainan Free Trade Port Law and the Tourism Law. Vice Chairpersons of the National People's Congress Standing Committee, Xiao Jie, Peng Qinghua, and Zhang Qingwei, attended the meeting. Xiao Jie emphasized that the Hainan Free Trade Port Law inspection is crucial for advancing the high-standard construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port. He also mentioned that the Tourism Law inspection is a strong approach to promote tourism power by governing it according to law. Xiao Jie stated that these inspections should drive the deep implementation of Hainan Free Trade Port Law, creating a crucial gateway for opening up to the outside world in the new era.
Summary: The National People's Congress (NPC) Standing Committee has launched an enforcement inspection of the Hainan Free Trade Port (FTP) Law to ensure its implementation and promote higher-level opening-up. Enacted in 2021, the law provides legal guarantees for the construction and operation of the Hainan FTP. The inspection will employ various methods, including field checks and research, to comprehensively understand the law's implementation. Key areas of focus include trade and investment facilitation, fiscal and tax policies, ecological protection, industrial development, and supporting regulations. The inspection also seeks to identify issues in the law's implementation and gather recommendations.
Summary: The National People's Congress Standing Committee initiated an enforcement inspection of the Tourism Law on May 25th to promote its effective implementation and strengthen the legal foundation for high-quality development in the tourism industry. The inspection will involve a combination of on-site inspections in six provinces/regions (Shanxi, Heilongjiang, Fujian, Guizhou, Shaanxi, and Xinjiang) and commissioned inspections by provincial people's congresses in six other provinces/municipalities. The focus of the inspection includes the establishment and implementation of systems, the protection of tourists' rights, the promotion of tourism development, the regulation of the tourism market, and tourism safety. The inspection also focuses on the formulation of administrative regulations and local laws related to the Tourism Law. The committee will also solicit opinions and suggestions on amendments to the Tourism Law.
Summary: The Chinese Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued a notice regarding the 2026 plan to recruit 8,594 teachers for special posts in rural compulsory education, focusing on the central and western regions, particularly areas previously designated as "Three Regions and Three Prefectures" and key counties for national rural revitalization. The plan prioritizes strengthening staffing in small rural schools and township boarding schools, with a focus on supplementing teachers in scarce subjects to optimize the teacher structure. The notice emphasizes adherence to teacher ethics and conduct standards, expands the age limit to 33 years old, and mandates a transparent and fair recruitment process, prohibiting discriminatory conditions. Recruitment is scheduled to be completed by the end of July.
Summary: A swimming competition took place on May 24th in the Yellow River section of the Sanmenxia Swan Lake National Urban Wetland Park, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province. Swimming enthusiasts from across China participated in the "Crossing the Mother River" event, showcasing their skills. The event aimed to promote sports and celebrate the Yellow River.
Summary: The All-China Federation of Trade Unions (ACFTU) recently held a meeting in Beijing to promote the "Warm Journey" initiative focused on the professional development and security of truck and taxi drivers. The 2026 "Warm Journey" campaign was launched at the event, encompassing 32 projects projected to benefit over 6.3 million drivers. Initiated in late 2020, the "Warm Journey" program aims to provide drivers with assistance, insurance, legal aid, and safety training through industry organizations and charitable contributions. Over the past five years, the program has launched 89 public welfare projects, absorbing 173 million yuan in public welfare funds, serving nearly 20 million drivers.
Summary: Zhejiang province has issued new regulations governing the configuration and usage of ambulances, aiming to standardize their deployment and protect public health. The regulations mandate clear visual distinctions between emergency and non-emergency ambulances, including the use of QR codes and specific markings. Emergency ambulances will adhere to national standards for pre-hospital care identification. The regulations also prohibit non-emergency vehicles from using markings that could confuse them with emergency services.
Summary: According to the article, villager Yu Guijun in Ninghe District, Tianjin, founded a "Public Welfare Class" (公益课堂) ten years ago to help local children with their studies and extracurricular activities after discovering many of them lacked supervision after school. Over time, the program expanded from homework help to include volunteer activities, cultural events, and even a small farm. Various organizations, including local legal and educational institutions, have contributed resources and support to the "Public Welfare Class". Eight of the program's former students have now been admitted to universities, and they have returned to the program to volunteer as tutors for the younger students. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate and concise summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics. Once you provide the article, I will generate a summary that adheres to your specific requirements.
Summary: Guangdong province is comprehensively implementing the concept of child-friendliness by integrating it with economic and social development through spatial creation, service supply, and participatory empowerment. Guangzhou, Jieyang, and Huizhou are highlighted for their efforts, including creating safe routes to school, establishing psychological support programs like "Mind Garden" in schools, and empowering children to participate in urban governance through "Children Observation Groups." These initiatives aim to incorporate children's voices into city construction and address their needs from their perspective. The projects mentioned in the article appear to be domestic policies, and there is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: This article discusses the importance of prioritizing children's well-being in China, framing it as a strategic and fundamental aspect of national development. Guangdong province is highlighted as a leader in implementing child-friendly initiatives, such as improving school routes and providing mental health services. The piece emphasizes the need to create environments conducive to children's healthy development through improved services and infrastructure. It concludes that China is entering a new stage of comprehensive and high-quality child-friendly development, integrating these initiatives into broader public welfare projects. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The trial run of the Beijing-Hong Kong High-Speed Railway (Xiong'an-Shangqiu section) officially began on May 25th, marking a significant milestone in preparation for its operation. This comprehensive test assesses the railway's various systems, including tracks, power supply, and communication networks, to ensure safety and stability at high speeds. The Xiong'an-Shangqiu section, a crucial part of the national high-speed rail network, spans 552 kilometers through Hebei, Shandong, and Henan provinces. Once operational, it will improve connectivity between the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and the Central Plains, facilitating the flow of resources. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: In the first quarter of 2024, China's food cold chain logistics saw a total demand of 86.7 million tons, a 4.46% year-on-year increase. Cold chain logistics service companies generated a total revenue of 141.248 billion yuan, marking a 3.76% year-on-year rise. Key enterprises experienced higher business volume growth than the industry average due to network layout and brand reputation. Despite rising fuel costs and declining freight rates, leading companies maintained better net profit margins through measures such as fuel procurement and route optimization. Sales of new energy refrigerated trucks increased rapidly, accounting for 35.14% of total refrigerated truck sales.
Summary: Six Chinese companies have received the first carbon footprint label certifications in China, covering seven pilot products across five sectors including lithium batteries and electronics. This certification, involving on-site inspections and carbon footprint verification, aims to assist companies in improving their carbon footprint management and achieving carbon neutrality goals. The State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) oversaw the pilot program, ensuring the authenticity and accuracy of carbon footprint data. SAMR will further guide certification bodies in post-certification supervision and collaborate with relevant departments to deepen the carbon footprint labeling pilot program. The article did not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Wang Minqi, head of the Xishuangbanna Yunbo Aquaculture Base, is dedicated to the preservation and artificial breeding of native fish species from the Lancang River (Mekong). Over a decade, Wang's team has collected and domesticated over 100 native fish species, achieving scaled artificial breeding for 25 species and securing 13 fish breeding patents. The base participates in release programs to replenish the Lancang River and promotes local aquaculture through a cooperative model, increasing farmer incomes. Wang is now focusing on deep processing of aquatic products to further expand the market for native Lancang River fish.
Summary: Construction on the key West Houmen Rail-Road Bridge in Zhoushan, Zhejiang province, is entering its final phase, connecting Jintang and Cezi islands. The bridge represents a crucial component of the Yongzhou Railway and Yongzhou Expressway expansion. Once completed, it will end Zhoushan's historical lack of railway access.
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Summary: A new white paper co-authored by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs' Institute of Food and Nutrition Development and CBNData highlights the modernization of the *luosifen* (螺蛳粉) industry, using the Hao Huan Luo (好欢螺) brand as a case study. The report details how Hao Huan Luo established quality standards, covering ingredient sourcing, traditional fermentation techniques, and quality control, to scale up from local street food to a multi-billion-yuan industry. With consumers increasingly valuing authentic taste and traceable ingredients, Hao Huan Luo has shifted its focus from expansion to in-depth value enhancement. The standardization has facilitated the export of *luosifen*, with Hao Huan Luo being among the first to obtain export qualifications, to over 40 countries, making it a global brand. This journey provides a reference for the high-quality development of China's food industry.
Summary: This article emphasizes the importance of aligning the performance evaluations of Chinese officials with the pursuit of high-quality development, as defined by Xi Jinping. It argues that officials must prioritize long-term, sustainable growth over short-term gains, embrace innovation, and avoid environmentally damaging practices. Officials should focus on promoting balanced and sustainable development, improving people's lives, and protecting the environment, moving away from a sole focus on GDP growth. The article also highlights the need for officials to understand and implement new development concepts based on local conditions, and that these efforts must ultimately serve the people's needs and well-being. It does not mention the U.S. or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: China's Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, along with other departments, jointly issued the "Interim Provisions on Guaranteeing the Basic Rights and Interests of Super-Age Workers." These provisions address the legal gap in protecting workers who are past the statutory retirement age but still employed. The regulations focus on ensuring fair wages, rest periods, workplace safety, and work-related injury protection for these workers. They also clarify procedures for social security contributions and legal recourse for rights violations. The provisions were formulated partly in response to the 2024 NPC decision on gradually raising the retirement age.
Summary: The article emphasizes that improving dietary nutrition in high-altitude regions of China is crucial for national prosperity and the health of its residents. It highlights the need to shift from merely ensuring food security to promoting dietary quality and balance due to the unique environmental challenges and changing lifestyles in these areas. Key challenges include mismatched supply structures, insufficient data and standards, weak supply chain linkages, and limited public awareness of healthy eating habits. The author proposes several policy recommendations, including enhanced planning, improved nutrition standards, data platform construction, strengthened scientific popularization, and the development of a sustainable supply system to improve the nutritional health level of residents in high-altitude areas.
Summary: The article reports on Rugao city in Jiangsu province deepening the construction of an inclusive childcare service system. Rugao is aiming to create a "15-minute childcare circle" near people's homes to ease the burden of raising children. The initiative focuses on providing accessible and convenient childcare options for families. The piece includes an image of children in a childcare class doing outdoor activities. There is no mention of the United States.
Summary: China's National Healthcare Security Administration (NHSA) recently released data on its "special case negotiations" (特例单议) program for 2025. Preliminary data indicates that out of 2.435 million applications, 2.071 million were approved, representing an 85.1% approval rate. The NHSA spent approximately 61.26 billion yuan through the program. The "special case negotiations" program supports medical institutions in treating complex, critical cases and utilizing new drugs and technologies by allowing for adjusted payments outside standard diagnosis-related group (DRG) rates. The NHSA plans to further refine the mechanism, encourage hospitals to apply, and support the adoption of new medicines and technologies.
Summary: China's National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) issued compliance guidelines for online prescription drug retail to ensure drug quality and safety. The guidelines mandate platforms to establish robust quality management systems, standardize prescription handling, accurately display drug information, and implement online pharmaceutical services with qualified pharmacists. Platforms and retailers must comply with internet diagnosis and prescription management regulations, establishing risk management and monitoring systems. The NMPA will strengthen online drug sales supervision, focusing on integrating online and offline oversight and third-party platform regulation.
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Summary: Liaoning province is focusing on technological innovation to transform its traditional industrial base, developing new quality productive forces by upgrading traditional industries and fostering emerging strategic industries. Hengli Petrochemical is building a complete industrial chain "from petroleum to fine chemicals" in Dalian, achieving breakthroughs in PTA production and investing heavily in new materials. Shenyang XinSong Robot Automation's domestic robots have been applied en masse for the first time to automobile welding production lines at Geely Automobile. Dalian Rongke Energy Storage Group built a vanadium liquid flow battery energy storage station in Xinjiang, with the goal of increasing the stability of power grids.
Summary: A recent State Council Information Office press conference highlighted achievements in regulating administrative law enforcement involving enterprises, including a decrease in arbitrary fines, inspections, and related issues. The crackdown on "arbitrary charges, fines, inspections, and seizures" has yielded significant results, with administrative penalty revenue decreasing year-on-year. The government is transitioning from special campaigns to a long-term mechanism to standardize law enforcement, aiming to reduce burdens on enterprises and support their legal operations. This includes measures like "scanning QR codes to enter enterprises" and differentiated supervision, promoting transparency and preventing redundant inspections. Ultimately, the goal is to foster a stable, fair, and predictable business environment conducive to high-quality economic development.
Summary: As of the end of April, China's total installed power generation capacity reached 3.99 billion kilowatts, a year-on-year increase of 14.2%, according to the National Energy Administration. Solar power capacity reached 1.25 billion kilowatts, a 26.2% increase. Wind power capacity reached 660 million kilowatts, a 22.0% increase. The report does not mention any actions or statements of specific Chinese officials, nor does it discuss the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Beijing's Chaoyang Park hosted the inaugural China New Cultural and Creative Market, showcasing cultural and creative products, intangible cultural heritage, original IPs, and trendy brands. The event, combining traditional exhibitions with market fairs, aims to promote new cultural tourism consumption. Zhou Hanping from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism highlighted the event as an exploration of new cultural tourism consumption scenarios, aligning with the trend of experiential and emotional consumption. Xu Zhentao, Deputy Director of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism, emphasized the role of new cultural consumption in upgrading the cultural industry. A report released during the event predicts China's cultural and creative market will exceed 10 trillion yuan by the end of the 15th Five-Year Plan.
Summary: The article describes the vibrant colors of Da Qaidam Emerald Lake in Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, highlighting its unique natural beauty and its attraction for tourists. The scenery, captured in a photograph by Zhu Hongsheng, showcases the diverse colors of the lake.
Summary: The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued a notice promoting the large-scale application of integrated water and fertilizer technology in reclamation areas to increase grain and oil crop yields. The notice aims to have 30 million mu of farmland using the technology by 2027, significantly improving water and fertilizer utilization. By 2030, the system should be more mature with replicable standards. The plan emphasizes strengthening farmland infrastructure, promoting intelligent operation, and establishing coordinated promotion mechanisms, with high standard construction of farmland taken as the most important.
Summary: Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei jointly released the 2026 Jing-Jin-Ji Science Popularization Resource Map, integrating 62 science popularization locations, including the National Museum of Natural History and Tianjin Sports Museum, to promote shared regional resources. The map focuses on high-tech and future industries like AI, biomedicine, and aerospace, integrating national science popularization bases, key labs, and science parks. The map offers information and reservation services for the public to easily participate in science activities. The region will also launch a series of activities, including science tours and VR experiences, to promote cutting-edge technology to the public.
Summary: China has successfully developed and industrialized its own 103-octane racing gasoline, marking a significant breakthrough in domestic high-performance fuel production. This fuel, used in the 2024 Taklamakan Rally, offers superior anti-knock properties and stability for engines under extreme conditions compared to standard gasoline. Developed by Sinopec's Ningbo New Materials Research Institute, the fuel utilizes deep hydrorefining technology to minimize impurities and enhance performance. The new fuel also avoids the need for lead or manganese additives. This advancement is expected to support the upgrade of high-end civilian fuel products, driving the gasoline industry towards high-end customization.
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Summary: A large-scale illegal land reclamation project in Sanya's Hongtang Bay, criticized twice by central environmental inspections for damaging the marine ecosystem, has been dismantled and is undergoing ecological restoration. Driven by local officials' pursuit of rapid economic gains, the project exceeded its approved area, leading to significant environmental damage. After initially attempting to circumvent the rectification, Sanya authorities ultimately decided to dismantle the illegal construction and restore the area. Innovative supervision methods, including real-time monitoring, were implemented to prevent secondary pollution during the demolition process. The city has tightened its ecological responsibility system, including environmental performance in the evaluation of leading officials, to prevent similar incidents.
Summary: The article critiques officials who prioritize short-term, visible achievements ("显绩") like rapid project implementation and investment growth, sometimes at the expense of long-term, less visible benefits ("潜绩") such as environmental protection. It uses the Red Bay (红塘湾) case to illustrate how neglecting long-term considerations can lead to ecological damage and ultimately higher costs for remediation. The piece argues that a proper evaluation system should include "潜绩" to incentivize officials to focus on sustainable development. The author calls for a shift in perspective, encouraging officials to consider long-term consequences beyond their immediate tenure. Ultimately, the article does not refer to the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: A research team led by Jiang Zuojun and Zhang Endi of the China Zhi Gong Party conducted a study in Shanghai and Chongqing on building a modern industrial system with advanced manufacturing as its backbone, focusing on intelligent, green, and integrated development. The team investigated advancements in traditional industries through technological upgrades, the growth of strategic emerging industries such as biomedicine and new materials, and the layout of future industries like commercial aerospace and embodied intelligence. They examined core technology R&D, innovation transformation, and the challenges of scaling up production, including the need for open application scenarios and infrastructure support. The team suggested further strengthening standard leadership and benchmark demonstration, supporting leading enterprises to export transformation solutions, and exploring the establishment of a green product evaluation system covering the entire life cycle. The team also emphasized active participation in international cooperation.
Summary: The Supreme People's Court has designated 100 People's Tribunals, including the Asian Games Village People's Tribunal of the Chaoyang District People's Court in Beijing, as the first group of "Fengqiao-style People's Tribunals". This decision aims to promote the "Fengqiao Experience" of resolving disputes at the local level and enhance the overall construction of People's Tribunals. These tribunals have actively integrated into grassroots governance by connecting with various local organizations and mediation committees to prevent and resolve conflicts. There are currently 11,035 People's Tribunals, with 7,615 being village tribunals, accounting for 35% of all first instance cases nationwide. There is no discussion of the United States or U.S.-China relations in the article.
Summary: A "Happy Childhood, Camouflage Experience" event was organized in Hefei, Anhui, aimed at boosting children's national defense awareness and patriotism. The event, organized by the Bijiashan Subdistrict of Shushan District, included national defense knowledge learning and competitive activities. The activities included children from Xiyuan Xincun Elementary School who participated in tire-flipping competitions under the guidance of militia members. The article makes no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Macau has seen over 100 million passenger crossings by May 24th, 14 days faster than last year, with significant traffic at the Gongbei (关闸), Qingmao, Hengqin, and Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge ports. Macau authorities are implementing measures like facial recognition upgrades to facilitate crossings and coordinating with mainland and Hong Kong immigration on border control. These efforts are meant to address issues such as the abuse of transit regulations. The Macau Public Security Police Force stated these measures aim to capitalize on Macau's position within the Greater Bay Area.
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Summary: Hunan province is promoting rural revitalization through literature and arts, with two villages, Qingxi and Dongzishan, highlighted. Qingxi village, the hometown of writer Zhou Libo, has established numerous writer-themed reading rooms, fostering a culture of reading and writing among villagers, leading to increased tourism and income. Similarly, in Dongzishan village, a mobile photography training program has empowered villagers to document and promote their local culture and products through photography and videography, boosting the local economy through increased tourism and online sales. The initiative in Dongzishan village involves the Hunan Provincial Federation of Literary and Art Circles.
Summary: The article details the author's return to his hometown in Xupu County, Hunan to document the lives of local farmers and their practices which they call "Zhong Yangchun." He highlights three generations of farmers, from traditional cultivators like his uncle who are dedicated to the land, to modern vegetable farmers embracing innovation, to college-educated entrepreneurs using technology and cooperative models. The author emphasizes the importance of portraying the beauty and reality of rural life through literature, drawing inspiration from the hard work and dedication of these individuals. The author also highlighted the efforts of Xiaozhang, a college graduate, who successfully used technology and agricultural knowledge to save the community's rice crop. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: A research team at Donghua University led by Academician Zhu Meifang has developed a technology to create fibers from lunar soil, with the goal of using them for construction on the moon. The team successfully created continuous fibers from lunar soil samples brought back by Chang'e-5, and the technology has since won awards and been displayed at a national museum. The current phase involves testing the lunar soil-based fiber samples on the Chinese space station's exterior platform to assess their durability in a high-vacuum, high-radiation environment. If successful, these fibers could potentially be used to create flexible structural materials and reinforce lunar concrete for building lunar bases. The project is aimed at reducing the costs of construction on the moon by using materials acquired in situ.
Summary: Wang Yifang, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Institute of High Energy Physics, has been awarded the inaugural International Basic Science Award's medal in physics. The award recognizes his pioneering contributions to experimental particle physics, specifically his discovery of a new neutrino oscillation mode and precise measurement of the mixing angle θ13. The award citation also mentioned his leadership in the Jiangmen Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) experiment, aimed at measuring neutrino mass ordering and exploring new physics beyond the Standard Model. The Basic Science Award, established by the International Basic Science Conference, recognizes revolutionary achievements in mathematics, physics, and engineering. The awards are named after prominent scientists of the past, including Nobel laureates.
Summary: A new volume of the "Grand Compilation of Chinese Painting Throughout the Dynasties" focusing on Tibetan thangka paintings, titled "Chinese Thangka: Tibet Volume," has been released, a collaboration between the Tibet Autonomous Region's Propaganda Department and Zhejiang University. The book features 61 carefully selected historical thangka masterpieces from various Tibetan museums, monasteries, and cultural institutions. The project involved experts in Tibetan studies, intangible cultural heritage inheritors, and museum researchers, employing high-definition digital technology to create a comprehensive visual archive. The publication aims to aid in the identification, study, and preservation of thangka art.
Summary: The 2026 Dongguan Dragon Boat Month in Guangdong Province commenced on May 24th with traditional ceremonies held across multiple venues. The event launched ten cultural tourism routes combining heritage, cuisine, and shopping to boost local consumption via activities and vouchers. Dongguan anticipates hosting over 50 races across 18 towns through early July. The Dragon Boat Month also aims to promote cultural heritage, exchanges within the Greater Bay Area, and enhance the city's brand.
Summary: A teacher at Jinling Institute of Technology in Nanjing is incorporating national security education into a communications engineering course, emphasizing the importance of safeguarding national and technological security, citing the potential compromise of data through everyday technology. Students are exposed to cases regarding information leaks through smart devices and AI-generated phishing attempts, creating a sense of responsibility. Nanjing has been organizing national security-themed speech competitions among over 30 universities for years. A national security public awareness group was founded in Nanjing on April 8th and Jinling Institute of Technology is also making national security education a required course for freshmen.
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Summary: Beijing has recorded 531 bird species, making it a biodiversity-rich metropolis. Recent additions to the Beijing terrestrial wildlife list include the black bittern, pale sand martin, Bonelli's eagle, and red-breasted goose, discovered through monitoring efforts involving experts and citizen scientists. The city's success in attracting birds is attributed to ecological restoration projects, the creation of green spaces, and careful urban planning that prioritizes wildlife habitats. These efforts include preserving key stopover points along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: A global standard, ISO 8616 "Technical Specification for Karst Critical Zone Monitoring," led by China and jointly compiled by experts from multiple countries, has been officially released. This marks the first international standard in the global karst field, elevating China's scientific research achievements in karst carbon cycle, water resource management, and ecological restoration to international norms, providing a unified technical guideline for the globe. Karst areas, which cover approximately 15% of the Earth's land surface, provide water for about one-quarter of the world's population and play a significant role in global carbon cycling and climate change. The standard aims to standardize data collection and analysis for global comparison studies related to karst dynamics, ecological systems, water resource management, disaster prevention, and resource evaluation. China applied to establish the International Organization for Standardization Karst Technical Committee (ISO/TC 319) in 2018, and the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Karst Geology Research Institute undertakes the responsibilities of the chairman, secretariat, and domestic technical counterpart unit.
Summary: The Three Gorges Corporation (CTG) reports a survival rate exceeding 90% for relocated rare and unique plant species in the Three Gorges Reservoir area, a critical ecological barrier and biodiversity hotspot in the upper Yangtze. CTG has established a comprehensive technical system for plant protection, encompassing the entire process from field investigation to ecological restoration. They have successfully relocated over 2,160 species and 32,000 plants, and reintroduced over 30 species and 60,000 plants into the wild. CTG has also restored 12.8 square kilometers of the Three Gorges Dam area. These efforts contribute to the overall ecological restoration of the Yangtze River Basin and the improvement of its biodiversity.
Summary: The Huangshan scenic area's iconic Greeting Pine (迎客松) is currently exhibiting a visually striking golden hue due to the blooming of its male strobili. According to Huangshan Management Committee engineer Wu Yijun, the "flowers" are actually male strobili releasing pollen, part of the Huangshan pine's annual reproductive cycle occurring between April and June. Wu clarified that while the Huangshan pine appears to be flowering, these are actually strobili, the reproductive structure of the gymnosperm. The male cones, responsible for pollen release, create the golden appearance, while the smaller, reddish female cones are located at the tips of new branches and develop into seed cones after pollination. Wu emphasized this is a normal, annual occurrence once the pine reaches reproductive maturity.
Summary: A new report from the State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Company indicates that Qinghai's green electricity (绿电) transaction volume has surpassed 20 billion kWh, with over 90% of the transactions occurring between provinces, equivalent to reducing carbon dioxide emissions by over 15 million tons. Qinghai's green electricity transactions have seen rapid growth since its first transaction in July 2022, increasing from 533 million kWh in 2022 to 9.895 billion kWh in 2023, and has been delivered to 23 provinces. Qinghai is optimizing its green electricity trading mechanism, shifting from policy-driven to market-driven approaches. By April of this year, Qinghai's total installed power capacity reached 85.278 million kilowatts, with clean energy accounting for 93.3% and new energy for 74.1%.
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Summary: This article reports on an interview with Chinese tennis player Zhang Shuai, focusing on her perseverance and recent success at the 2026 Australian Open. Zhang emphasizes the importance of hard work and resilience in overcoming challenges, drawing parallels to her own career marked by both lows and Grand Slam victories. She attributes her success to a stubbornness and a refusal to give up, viewing herself as a "young general" who still has goals in tennis. She also expressed her hopes for the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics and for passing on a spirit of perseverance to the next generation of Chinese tennis players. The article does not discuss the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Qinghua University High School's boys basketball team won the national championship after defeating Zhejiang Hui Pu High School in the final game of the China High School Basketball League. This marks their fifteenth championship in the competition. The Northeast Normal University Affiliated High School's girls basketball team secured their first-ever championship title. The league, with over 500 teams and 9,000 student players, is seen as an important part of Chinese youth basketball development. National men's basketball coach Guo Shiqiang said the league helped the growth of outstanding young athletes. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The 2026 International Canoe Federation (ICF) Canoe Marathon World Cup concluded in Bazhong, Sichuan, featuring 324 athletes from 41 countries. The competition included both short-distance (3.4 km) and long-distance (up to 19 km) races, combining paddling and running. Athletes navigate courses, periodically exiting the water to carry their boats over land before resuming paddling. The event tests both endurance and strategy. There is no mention of the United States or US-China relations in the article.
Summary: The Chinese national team dominated the 7th Asian Trampoline Championships held in Hong Kong, securing gold medals in all three registered events. Yan Langyu and Zhang Yu won gold in the men's and women's individual trampoline events, respectively. Teammates Wang Zisai and Zhang Xinxin secured silver medals in the individual events. Zhang Yu and Zhang Xinxin also won gold in the synchronized trampoline event. The championship also included youth and age group competitions where Chinese athletes also achieved multiple victories.
Summary: The 36th Qingdao "Mayor's Cup" campus football league, involving 320 teams and 7,000 participants, concluded with Qingdao Experimental Middle School winning the junior high school championship for the third consecutive time. Since Qingdao was approved as the first national youth campus football reform pilot zone in 2015, the city has focused on building a comprehensive system for campus football development. Qingdao has implemented campus football curriculum standards, promoted local teaching materials, and established a four-level league system, aiming to make football a common experience for more students. The city has also supplemented teaching staff by introducing foreign football teachers and providing training to over 5,000 people.
Summary: The inaugural Northeast China City Football League ("Northeast Super League") has commenced in Shenyang, Changchun, Harbin, and Hohhot, jointly organized by the three Northeast provinces and one region. The amateur league, featuring 390 players from diverse backgrounds selected from tens of thousands of applicants, will hold 34 matches with each province hosting regular season games. Despite its grassroots focus, the league employs professional officiating, including video assistant referees and national-level referees, to ensure fair play. The launch has been highly popular, attracting over 100,000 spectators across the four cities and leveraging ticket sales to boost local tourism.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate and relevant summary tailored for professional analysts of Chinese politics. Once you provide the article, I will craft a concise summary within the specified parameters.
Summary: According to the article, China UnionPay (CUP) has been instrumental in facilitating the government's 2026 "trade-in" program for consumer goods, enabling subsidies to reach consumers efficiently. CUP has built public service platforms in 35 regions, coordinating government subsidies, bank promotions, and merchant discounts, processing over 86 million transactions totaling 629.27 billion yuan by May 4, 2026. CUP has also focused on expanding access to the program in rural areas by increasing merchant coverage and facilitating "subsidies to the countryside" initiatives. Furthermore, CUP partnered with banks to offer additional financial incentives and expanded payment options through various platforms. The article makes no mention of the United States.
Summary: Chinese cultural IPs, such as the Labubu toy line from Pop Mart and the animated series *Ling Cage*, are gaining popularity in Europe, particularly among young people. Pop Mart's revenue in Europe increased significantly, driven by social media trends and a growing "kidulting" culture. Original Chinese works like the animated film *Ne Zha* and video games such as *Black Myth: Wukong* are also attracting European audiences and fostering interest in Chinese culture. This success is attributed to a comprehensive industry chain encompassing design, production, and cultural integration. The article does not discuss the U.S. or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Pakistan is experiencing a surge in entrepreneurial activity, with a record 4,082 new companies registered in April, bringing the total number close to 300,000. China is the largest source of foreign investment, contributing 193 million Pakistani Rupees in April. The Pakistani government is actively improving the business environment through regulatory reforms, digitalization, and simplified approval processes to attract more investors. The government, including Finance Minister Aurangzeb, emphasizes facilitating trade, investment, and sustainable development. Pakistan is also working with international organizations like the Asian Development Bank to secure funding and support for private sector development.
Summary: A U.S. official, speaking anonymously to Fox News, claimed a framework agreement between the U.S. and Iran is "95% done," with consensus on Iran's "nuclear stockpile" and the Strait of Hormuz, but that no agreement would be signed imminently and that the current U.S. administration might give negotiators only a short amount of time to reach an agreement. The official also said that if no agreement is reached, the U.S. could resume military strikes. Former U.S. President Trump stated on social media that any deal with Iran would be a "good, right" deal. The official did not state who accompanied them.
Summary: The article criticizes Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's act of kneeling and laying flowers at a war memorial in Australia as a calculated performance attempting to emulate Willy Brandt's "Warsaw kneel," arguing that it lacks genuine remorse due to her past actions, such as sending offerings to the Yasukuni Shrine and denying the Nanjing Massacre. It contrasts Germany's extensive efforts to atone for its wartime atrocities with Japan's perceived reluctance to acknowledge its historical wrongdoings, including the rise of "new militarism" and the denial of historical aggression. The author argues that Japan's actions hinder its ability to gain international trust and threaten regional stability. The piece emphasizes that confronting history and taking responsibility are the only ways to earn trust and reconciliation.
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Summary: In an interview with journalist Bai Ziwei, British scholar Martin Jacques discussed China's modernization, arguing that it has disproven the equation of modernization with Westernization. Jacques emphasizes the role of the Chinese Communist Party's leadership and efficient state apparatus in China's rapid economic growth, highlighting the concept of "scientific governance." He also notes China's historical continuity and civilization as key strengths, contrasting it with the West's shorter-term strategic vision. Jacques suggests China is reshaping the international order through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative and increased engagement with the Global South, challenging the West's dominance. He believes that China is becoming a model for other developing countries and may surpass the US in technology and innovation.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics, focusing on official statements, accompanying personnel, and U.S. related content.
Summary: Da慶 Oilfield, after 66 years of high-intensity extraction, faces challenges due to high water content in the oil. To address this, Daqing Oilfield is focusing on high-quality Party building to guide high-quality development, emphasizing new cognitive approaches, team building, and innovation in areas like shale oil and green energy. Key to this effort are Party members, like exploration team leader Cheng Xinyang and renewable energy team leader Li Jing, who are leading the charge in overcoming technical hurdles and promoting digital transformation. Zhang Jinyou, the leader of Cheng's team, was also reported to have played a key role in encouraging the team. Daqing Oilfield is focused on promoting the transformation of human capital, and using the influence of model workers to promote advanced concepts and techniques.
Summary: The article criticizes cadres exhibiting laziness, prioritizing personal gain over public service, and avoiding difficult tasks. It argues that this behavior stems from a distorted view of achievement, where personal advancement overshadows the needs of the people and the Party. The piece emphasizes the need for cadres to embrace challenging assignments and prioritize the long-term development of the country, emulating model officials who demonstrated dedication and selflessness, and warns that shying away from challenges hinders personal and professional growth.
Summary: An investigation by the Anfu County Discipline Inspection Commission in Jiangxi Province revealed that two village officials, Liu Moumin and Liu Mouqin, misappropriated funds meant for the care of impoverished, disabled villagers. Liu Moumin received 6,050 yuan and Liu Mouqin received 10,600 yuan in care service fees without providing any actual care. The investigation exposed systemic flaws in the selection, oversight, and management of care providers at the village level, leading to a broader investigation of similar issues across the county. The misappropriated funds were recovered, and the officials are under investigation. The case highlights the importance of grassroots supervision to protect social welfare funds.
Summary: In Bohu County, Xinjiang, the "Party building-led, village-cooperative jointly built" model is being implemented to strengthen the rural collective economy. The Kudaileke Village Party branch established the county's first village supply and marketing cooperative, integrating resources and providing comprehensive services to farmers. This initiative addresses issues such as labor shortages and inadequate agricultural technology services by offering mechanized services and discounted agricultural supplies. As a result, Kudaileke village's collective economic income increased significantly from 2021 to 2025. Bohu County Party Secretary Li Hua stated this model allows the people to obtain tangible benefits.
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Summary: The article discusses the evolution of the Chinese film industry, arguing it has shifted towards prioritizing immediate profit and platform-driven logic over artistic development and originality. It highlights the recent success of the low-budget film *Letters to Grandma*, as an example of how genuine storytelling can still resonate with audiences. The piece emphasizes the importance of fostering a healthy film ecosystem that supports emerging talent and allows for experimentation, rather than simply replicating successful formulas. The author calls for patience from investors and creators, and trust in the audiences' ability to discern quality films. By creating a healthy environment, Chinese cinema can create movies that bring warm and profound feelings to the viewers.
Summary: This article discusses the importance of genuine passion ("liking" or "love") in artistic creation, particularly in the context of China's burgeoning grassroots arts scene. It warns that the commodification of "authenticity" and the pressures of fame and commercialization can threaten the initial pure motivations of amateur artists and writers. The piece highlights the need to protect the original passion that fuels creativity, referencing examples from literature and online content creation. It argues that sustainable development for mass culture should focus on enabling continued creation for those with the passion, not turning all into professional artists. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: China's outdoor music festival scene experienced a significant cooling during the "May Day" holiday, with the number of large-scale events dropping sharply compared to previous years, indicating a return to industry rationality. Over-saturation and homogenization are blamed for the change, with the industry having relied on a formulaic approach prioritizing celebrity appearances and rudimentary setups over musical quality and audience experience. The report highlights that audiences are increasingly prioritizing performance quality and immersive experiences, as successful festivals like Strawberry Music Festival demonstrate how a focus on music, experience, and festival atmosphere can foster both popularity and economic benefits for local communities. Smaller, niche festivals are also finding success by focusing on curated lineups and unique atmospheres. The article implies a course correction is underway, advocating for innovation and a focus on musical substance to ensure sustainable growth.
Summary: The Chinese "pure martial arts" drama *Yu Lin Ling*, bucking the trend of fantasy-infused martial arts series, has achieved high viewership by focusing on traditional *wuxia* themes. The drama reinterprets the classic character Zhan Zhao, emphasizing his internal struggles and incorporating elements of mystery and suspense. Its fight choreography blends realism with visual effects, while its themes explore the complexities of justice. The popularity of *Yu Lin Ling*, along with other *wuxia*-inspired works, demonstrates the enduring appeal of traditional martial arts narratives and their underlying values of righteousness and resilience within Chinese culture. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The article discusses the rise of personal IP variety shows and documentaries featuring popular actors in China, driven by public demand for authenticity and relatable content. These programs leverage actors' unique personalities and interests, moving away from heavily scripted formats. Successful shows connect actors' personal narratives with broader topics like environmental protection and technological advancement, conveying positive values to a younger audience. However, the article cautions against manufactured authenticity and over-exposure, emphasizing the importance of genuine storytelling and socially valuable themes for sustainable program success. The article does not discuss or allude to the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: A recent forum in Beijing highlighted the popularity of "Guofeng" (国风, traditional Chinese style) cultural and creative products. The article emphasizes the need for deeper cultural understanding and long-term commitment in developing high-quality "Guofeng" products, urging a shift from merely exploiting cultural elements to genuinely embodying cultural essence. It stresses the importance of engaging young people in creatively transforming and innovating traditional culture. The article also points to the potential of "Guofeng" to enhance China's cultural influence abroad by showcasing its unique aesthetics and contemporary cultural vitality.
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*People's Daily*, Beijing, May 25th (Reporter Yang Qiaochu (杨翘楚)) On the afternoon of May 25th, President Xi Jinping (习近平) held talks with Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić (武契奇), who was in China for a state visit, at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing (北京).
Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that in 2024, he paid a state visit to Serbia (塞尔维亚), and the two sides jointly opened a new chapter in building a China-Serbia (中塞) community with a shared future in the new era. Over the past two years, the construction of the China-Serbia (中塞) community with a shared future has achieved positive results, which has not only benefited the people of both countries but also set a model for relations between countries. Both the Chinese and Serbian nations have experienced glorious suffering, possess the spiritual qualities of perseverance and 百折不挠 (bǎi zhé bù náo - "hundred folds not bend," undaunted by setbacks; to be indomitable), are determined to pursue independence and self-reliance, defend national dignity, and have a deep understanding of adhering to peaceful development and upholding justice. The two sides should strengthen exchanges, consolidate mutual trust, deepen cooperation, and support each other, work together to embark on a bright path of a shared future and common prosperity, and promote the China-Serbia (中塞) comprehensive strategic partnership to a new level.
Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized that the ironclad friendship between China and Serbia (中塞) is unique and has a profound historical logic and practical foundation. The two sides should continue to firmly support each other. China (中国) supports Serbia (塞尔维亚) in adhering to a development path that suits its own national conditions and is willing to strengthen exchanges of experience in governance with Serbia (塞尔维亚). China's (中国) "15th Five-Year Plan" comprehensively lays out high-quality development goals, and the two sides should strengthen the alignment of development strategies, implement the mid-term action plan for jointly building the "Belt and Road," and continue to promote cooperation in transportation and energy infrastructure and other fields. Facing the new wave of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, the two sides should increase the layout of cooperation in emerging fields such as artificial intelligence, the digital economy, green energy, and advanced manufacturing, and open up new growth points. Last year's "70 Years of China-Serbia (中塞) People's Friendship" series of celebrations received enthusiastic responses. The two sides should continue to strengthen youth and cultural exchanges, make good use of the "visa-free + free trade + direct flight" three-dimensional framework, and comprehensively expand cooperation in culture, education, sports, tourism, local areas, etc., to inherit and carry forward the traditional friendship between the Chinese and Serbian peoples. In the current international situation, which is intertwined with chaos and change, China and Serbia (中塞) should continue to strengthen coordination and cooperation in international affairs, practice true multilateralism, and make unremitting efforts to promote an equal and orderly world multipolarization, inclusive and beneficial economic globalization, and promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind.
Vučić (武契奇) said that he congratulated China (中国) on the successful formulation and implementation of the "15th Five-Year Plan" and believed that under the leadership of President Xi Jinping (习近平), China (中国) will achieve greater development achievements. Since Serbia (塞尔维亚) established a comprehensive strategic partnership with China (中国), relations between the two countries have made significant progress, and cooperation in various fields has continued to deepen. The Serbian and Chinese people have an ironclad friendship. The Serbian people will never forget China's (中国) support for Serbia (塞尔维亚) in maintaining independence and sovereignty and independently exploring its development path, and thank Chinese companies for participating in Serbia's (塞尔维亚) national construction and making important contributions. Serbia (塞尔维亚) attaches great importance to developing relations with China (中国) and unswervingly and firmly supports China's (中国) core interests. It looks forward to working with China (中国) to deepen high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road," promote the construction of major projects, strengthen cultural exchanges, and promote the two countries' relations to achieve more tangible results. As a major country, China (中国) has always respected small countries equally, abided by international law, and set an example for the world. Serbia (塞尔维亚) supports the major global initiatives proposed by President Xi Jinping (习近平) and is willing to continue to strengthen multilateral cooperation with China (中国) to safeguard international peace and fairness and justice.
After the talks, the two heads of state jointly witnessed the signing of more than 20 cooperation documents in the fields of politics, economy and trade, science and technology, education, justice, and culture.
The two sides issued the "Joint Statement between the People's Republic of China and the Republic of Serbia on Continuing to Promote the Building of a China-Serbia (中塞) Community with a Shared Future in the New Era" and the "Joint Statement between the People's Republic of China and the Republic of Serbia on Jointly Promoting the Implementation of the Four Major Global Initiatives."
Before the talks, Xi Jinping (习近平) and his wife Peng Liyuan (彭丽媛) held a welcome ceremony for Vučić (武契奇) and his wife Tamara (塔玛拉) in the North Hall of the Great Hall of the People (人民大会堂).
When Vučić (武契奇) arrived, the honor guard lined up to salute. The heads of state of the two countries ascended the reviewing stand, the military band played the national anthems of China and Serbia (中塞), and 21 salute shots were fired in Tiananmen Square (天安门广场). Accompanied by Xi Jinping (习近平), Vučić (武契奇) reviewed the guard of honor of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (中国人民解放军) and watched the parade.
In the evening, Xi Jinping (习近平) and Peng Liyuan (彭丽媛) held a welcome banquet for Vučić (武契奇) and his wife in the Golden Hall of the Great Hall of the People (人民大会堂).
Wang Yi (王毅) participated in relevant activities.
Return to TopThis newspaper reports from Beijing on May 25th: On the evening of May 25th, President Xi Jinping (习近平) held a "Friendship Medal" awarding ceremony for Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić (武契奇) at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing (北京).
The national flags of China and Serbia were neatly arranged, and the golden "Friendship Medal" pattern on the backdrop shone brightly. Honor guards of the Chinese People's Liberation Army stood solemnly on both sides of the awarding platform.
As the ceremony began, majestic ceremonial music sounded, and the golden doors slowly opened. President Xi Jinping (习近平) and President Aleksandar Vučić (武契奇) entered the hall together. President Xi Jinping's (习近平) wife, Peng Liyuan (彭丽媛), and President Vučić's (武契奇) wife, Tamara Vučić (塔玛拉), followed. All the guests stood up, applauded warmly, and paid their respects.
Xi Jinping (习近平) and Vučić (武契奇) ascended the awarding platform.
The military band played the national anthem of the People's Republic of China.
Xi Jinping (习近平) delivered a speech.
Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that President Vučić (武契奇) has long been committed to China-Serbia friendship and has vigorously promoted the development of relations between the two countries. He is an active builder and firm defender of the China-Serbia comprehensive strategic partnership. On issues involving China's core interests and major concerns, President Vučić (武契奇) has always given China the firmest and clearest support, winning the respect of the vast number of Chinese people. At present, the political mutual trust between China and Serbia is **坚如磐石** (jiān rú pán shí - "as solid as a rock," extremely firm and unshakable), practical cooperation has yielded remarkable results, and the concept of friendship from generation to generation is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Together, they have created one classic project of friendly cooperation after another. Facts have proved that China and Serbia support each other, seek common development, cooperate for win-win results, and achieve each other, truly benefiting the people of both countries, setting a model for state-to-state relations, and providing a model worthy of reference for the international community.
Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized that the "Friendship Medal" is the highest honor medal of the People's Republic of China for foreign recipients. This medal is not only a high affirmation of President Vučić's (武契奇) contribution to China-Serbia friendship, but also embodies the ardent expectations of the people of both countries for the construction of a China-Serbia community with a shared future in the new era. China-Serbia friendship has been tempered by blood and fire, and is even more precious in the current turbulent international situation. The people of China and Serbia are determined to pursue independence and self-reliance, firmly defend national dignity, and firmly safeguard international fairness and justice, and will surely continue to achieve new victories on their respective paths of development and revitalization.
Subsequently, Wang Yi (王毅), Deputy Director of the Party and State Commendation and Award Work Committee and Minister of Foreign Affairs, read out the "Order of the President of the People's Republic of China on Awarding Medals."
Honor guards escorted the "Friendship Medal" into the venue.
Amidst solemn music, Xi Jinping (习近平) solemnly awarded the medal to Vučić (武契奇). The two heads of state shook hands cordially. The audience burst into prolonged applause.
The military band played the national anthem of the Republic of Serbia.
Vučić (武契奇) delivered a reply. Vučić (武契奇) said, "Thank you to China for awarding me the 'Friendship Medal.' I accept this medal on behalf of the Serbian state and people. This is one of the most important moments of my life. This medal is not only the highest honor for me personally, but also a recognition of Serbia's pursuit of sovereignty, independence, and development. China has always respected small countries, always stood with the Serbian people in difficult times, and helped Serbia develop. We will never forget China's support and assistance. I will continue to devote myself to the cause of Serbia-China friendship and work with China to promote the building of a Serbia-China community with a shared future."
Cai Qi (蔡奇), Director of the Party and State Commendation and Award Work Committee, and Deputy Directors Li Ganjie (李干杰), Li Hongzhong (李鸿忠), Wu Zhenglong (吴政隆), and others attended the ceremony.
Return to TopOn the afternoon of May 25th, President Xi Jinping (习近平) of the People's Republic of China met with Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, who was in China for an official visit, at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing (北京).
Xi Jinping (习近平) stated that in the 75 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Pakistan, the two countries have understood, trusted, and supported each other, forging an unbreakable traditional friendship. The strategic mutual trust and pragmatic cooperation between the two sides have strongly promoted the development of their respective countries. Regardless of how the international situation changes, China will always place the development of China-Pakistan relations in the priority direction of its neighborhood diplomacy. Not long ago, I received a letter from Pakistani students at Tianjin University (天津大学). The students are determined to be builders of China-Pakistan cooperation, disseminators of exchanges, and guardians of friendship. Seeing that the cause of friendship between the two countries has successors, I am very pleased. The two sides should accelerate the building of a closer China-Pakistan community with a shared future in the new era, so that all-weather cooperation between the two countries can achieve more results, better benefit the people of both countries, contribute to promoting regional peace and stability, and set an example for building a community with a shared future in the neighborhood.
Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized that China firmly supports Pakistan in safeguarding its independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity, and is willing to maintain high-level exchanges with Pakistan, strengthen strategic communication, and grasp the correct direction of the development of bilateral relations. The two sides should steadily advance the action plan for building a China-Pakistan community with a shared future, coordinate the construction of major landmark projects and "small but beautiful" livelihood projects, and deepen all-round cooperation in agriculture, industry, artificial intelligence, and talent cultivation. The two sides should carry out higher-level and broader security cooperation and jointly safeguard regional peace and stability. China appreciates Pakistan's proactive role in mediating to restore peace in the Middle East. The two sides should continue to maintain close communication and coordination, jointly oppose unilateralism and the Cold War mentality, and jointly promote an equal and orderly world multi-polarization and an inclusive and mutually beneficial economic globalization.
Shehbaz Sharif said that President Xi Jinping (习近平) is a great friend of the Pakistani people and a great friend of all peace-loving people in the world. Under the strong leadership of President Xi Jinping (习近平), China's economy has made remarkable achievements, providing a solid guarantee for maintaining world peace and building a multi-polar world. The ironclad friendship between Pakistan and China was personally forged by the older generation of leaders of the two countries and is long-lasting and unparalleled. Pakistan firmly adheres to the one-China principle and firmly supports China's position on all issues involving China's core interests, and will always be a good friend and good partner of China. Pakistan is willing to jointly celebrate the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations with China, learn from China's experience in governing the country, deepen "Belt and Road" cooperation, promote the construction of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (中巴经济走廊), and let Pakistan-China relations continue to move forward, benefiting the people of both countries. Thank you to China for supporting Pakistan's mediation of the US-Iran negotiations. President Xi Jinping's (习近平) four proposals on the Middle East situation are guiding plans for achieving peace. Pakistan is willing to coordinate closely with China and jointly contribute to promoting world peace and stability.
Wang Yi (王毅) attended the meeting.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 25th. The fifth volume of "Xi Jinping: The Governance of China" in French, Russian, Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, German, Japanese, and Traditional Chinese, has recently been published by Foreign Languages Press and is being distributed both domestically and internationally.
The fifth volume of "Xi Jinping: The Governance of China" was compiled by the Central Propaganda Department (State Council Information Office) (中央宣传部（国务院新闻办公室）) in conjunction with the Party History and Literature Research Institute of the Central Committee (中央党史和文献研究院) and the China Foreign Languages Publishing Administration (中国外文局). It includes 91 reports, speeches, talks, lectures, addresses, articles, and instructions by General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) from May 27, 2022, to December 20, 2024, as well as 41 pictures of General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) during this period. The book is divided into 18 topics, vividly recording the vivid practice of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core, coordinating the two major domestic and international situations, fully and accurately implementing the new development concept, focusing on promoting high-quality development, planning and promoting further comprehensive and in-depth reform, promoting high-level opening up to the outside world, **攻坚克难、砥砺奋进** (gōng jiān kè nán, dǐ lì fèn jìn - "overcome difficulties and forge ahead," to overcome difficulties and forge ahead with determination), and promoting the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country to take solid steps in the face of the severe and complex international environment and the arduous and heavy domestic reform, development, and stability tasks. It focuses on demonstrating the latest achievements of adhering to the "two integrations" and promoting the Sinicization of Marxism in the new era, and fully reflects the wisdom and solutions contributed by our Party to promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind. It is an authoritative work that comprehensively and systematically reflects the latest achievements of Xi Jinping (习近平) Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.
Since the publication and distribution of the Chinese and English versions of the fifth volume of "Xi Jinping: The Governance of China" in July 2025, it has received enthusiastic responses both domestically and internationally. The publication and distribution of the French, Russian, Arabic, and other language versions, as well as the Traditional Chinese version, of the fifth volume of "Xi Jinping: The Governance of China" are of great significance for helping the international community understand the latest developments of Xi Jinping (习近平) Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era in a timely manner, deepen their understanding of Chinese concepts, Chinese solutions, and Chinese wisdom, and work together to build a community with a shared future for mankind.
Return to TopAt the invitation of President Xi Jinping (习近平) of the People's Republic of China, President Aleksandar Vučić (Александар Вучић) of the Republic of Serbia paid a state visit to the People's Republic of China from May 24 to 28, 2026.
During the visit, President Xi Jinping (习近平) held productive talks with President Vučić (Александар Вучић). Premier Li Qiang (李强) of the State Council of China and Chairman Wang Huning (王沪宁) of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference met with President Vučić (Александар Вучић) respectively. China and Serbia (hereinafter referred to as "the two sides") exchanged views and reached broad consensus on deepening the ironclad friendship between China and Serbia, further promoting the building of a China-Serbia community with a shared future in the new era, expanding all-round mutually beneficial cooperation, jointly building the "Belt and Road," China-Central and Eastern European Countries cooperation, and international and regional issues of common concern. The two sides hereby make the following statement:
I. The two heads of state reaffirmed the consensus reached in the "Joint Statement between the People's Republic of China and the Republic of Serbia on Deepening and Elevating the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership and Building a China-Serbia Community with a Shared Future in the New Era" issued in May 2024, and unanimously agreed that building a China-Serbia community with a shared future in the new era is a joint strategic choice made by both sides based on their respective development paths and the will of the people. Although China and Serbia have different histories, cultures, and national conditions, they have always firmly defended national sovereignty and territorial integrity, always adhered to fairness and justice, always stood on the right side of history, always upheld the spirit of openness and cooperation, and are committed to the happiness of the people and the prosperity of the country, committed to upholding the purposes and principles of the United Nations Charter, and committed to realizing the noble cause of human peace and development and building a community with a shared future for mankind. The two sides will jointly promote the implementation of the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, the Global Civilization Initiative, and the Global Governance Initiative.
The two sides are satisfied with the cooperative achievements made so far in building a China-Serbia community with a shared future in the new era, and unanimously agreed to continue to strengthen cooperation in various fields such as politics, economy, science and technology, society, and culture, based on the principles of independence, mutual respect and trust, win-win cooperation, and mutual achievement, continuously deepen the China-Serbia comprehensive strategic partnership, and continuously promote the building of a China-Serbia community with a shared future in the new era.
II. The two sides will continue to give play to the strategic guiding role of head-of-state diplomacy in bilateral relations, fully implement the important consensus reached by the two heads of state, and agreed to continue to maintain close high-level exchanges between the two countries through meetings, telephone calls, and exchange of letters.
The Chinese side highly appreciates Serbia's achievements in economic and social development and improving the economy and people's livelihood, supports Serbia's efforts to maintain national stability and social harmony, and is pleased to see Serbia smoothly promote the "Serbia 2030" development strategy, achieve its established goals as scheduled, and promote Serbia's development and people's well-being.
The Chinese side welcomes Belgrade (贝尔格莱德) to host the 2027 World Expo, is willing to actively participate in the exhibition, contribute to the success of this important event, and strengthen cooperation with Serbia in culture, economy, and other fields of common concern.
The Serbian side highly appreciates China's major development achievements during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, and believes that the "15th Five-Year Plan" will provide new strategic guidance for the construction of Chinese-style modernization and provide more certainty, stability, and new opportunities for the development of all countries, including Serbia. It wishes the Chinese people to comprehensively build a strong socialist modern country under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and smoothly achieve the second centenary goal. It supports China in comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese-style modernization.
III. The two sides reiterated their firm support for each other in safeguarding national sovereignty, territorial integrity, and national dignity, emphasized respect for the right of each other's people to independently choose their own development path and social system, supported each other on issues involving each other's core interests and major concerns, and opposed external forces interfering in other countries' internal affairs under any pretext.
The Serbian side reiterated that developing friendly relations with the People's Republic of China is one of the main pillars of Serbia's foreign policy. It firmly adheres to the one-China principle, emphasizes that there is only one China in the world, Taiwan is an inalienable part of China's territory, the government of the People's Republic of China is the only legitimate government representing the whole of China, resolutely opposes any form of "Taiwan independence," firmly supports China in realizing national reunification, and the authority of UN General Assembly Resolution 2758 brooks no doubt or challenge. It firmly supports China's position on issues related to Hong Kong, Tibet, Xinjiang, and human rights.
The Chinese side reiterated its opposition to imposing any solution on the issue of the status of "Kosovo and Metohija." The parties concerned should, within the framework of UN Security Council Resolution 1244, reach a mutually acceptable solution through dialogue and consultation. In this process, Serbia's sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity must be fully respected. The Chinese side supports the efforts of the Republic of Serbia to seek a compromise solution in a peaceful manner in the dialogue with representatives of the provisional institutions in Pristina, and calls for the implementation of the agreements reached in the Belgrade-Pristina dialogue to effectively safeguard the safety of religious and cultural heritage in Kosovo and Metohija, the southern province of Serbia. As an important part of the 2013 Brussels Agreement, the establishment of the "Association of Serb Municipalities" must be implemented.
The Chinese side understands Serbia's efforts to become a full member of the European Union and welcomes Serbia's policy of pursuing friendly relations with countries in the region and promoting regional peace and cooperation.
The Serbian side supports China's efforts to maintain peace and stability in the South China Sea and agrees that territorial issues and maritime rights disputes in the South China Sea should be resolved peacefully through friendly consultation and negotiation by the directly concerned parties in accordance with relevant bilateral agreements and the provisions of the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea.
IV. The two sides agreed to establish an intergovernmental cooperation committee between the People's Republic of China and the Republic of Serbia to plan, discuss, guide, and promote cooperation between the two countries in various fields. The two sides will further consult on issues such as the composition, form, and operating mechanism of the government committee.
The two sides will further deepen friendly cooperation between legislative bodies, namely the exchanges and cooperation between the National People's Congress of China and the National Assembly of Serbia, hold meetings of the China-Serbia Legislative Bodies Cooperation Committee, and promote exchanges between high-level officials, special committees, friendship groups, and local legislative bodies.
The two sides will continue to deepen cooperation between the foreign ministries of the two countries, actively carry out regular meetings and consultations at all levels, exchange views and coordinate positions on bilateral relations and international and regional hot issues of common concern.
The two sides agreed to continuously deepen exchanges and cooperation in areas such as counter-terrorism, preventing "color revolutions," security for "Belt and Road" projects, and security for large-scale events, jointly combat various types of transnational crimes, continue to carry out joint police patrols and joint special police exercises and training, and jointly improve law enforcement and security action capabilities.
The two sides agreed to continue to strengthen contact and cooperation between immigration departments, deepen practical cooperation in areas such as port entry-exit border inspection, facilitating personnel exchanges, combating illegal immigration activities, and law enforcement capacity building. Continue to strengthen exchanges and cooperation in the legal and judicial fields.
The two sides agreed to further strengthen exchanges, mutual learning, and cooperation between political parties, especially ruling parties, of the two countries.
V. The two sides will promote the alignment of China's "15th Five-Year Plan" with Serbia's "Serbia 2030" development strategy, actively expand new cooperation growth points for the future on the basis of the existing successful cooperation between the two countries, and jointly pursue their respective national development.
The two sides highly appreciated the positive role of the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" initiative in promoting the economic and social development of Serbia and China, and are willing to continue to deepen and expand cooperation in the fields of economy and trade, investment, transportation, energy, information, science and technology, and culture within the framework of the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" initiative, and jointly safeguard the safety of projects and enterprise personnel.
The two sides fully affirmed the important significance of the China-Serbia China-Europe Railway Express in promoting China-Serbia economic and trade cooperation, and are willing to jointly take practical measures to promote infrastructure connectivity, ensure the safety of the China-Europe Railway Express transportation channel, and improve transportation quality and efficiency.
The two sides highly appreciated the cooperative achievements of the two countries in the field of scientific and technological innovation, and will further strengthen practical cooperation in the fields of space technology, artificial intelligence, embodied intelligence, digital economy, new energy, etc., and jointly cultivate new quality productive forces.
The Serbian side attaches great importance to its membership in the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, and the bank established by China's initiative makes it possible to obtain concessional loans and implement priority projects.
The two sides expressed satisfaction with the increasing number of direct flights between the two countries and encouraged airlines of both sides to open more passenger and cargo routes and flights in accordance with bilateral air rights arrangements and market demand.
The two sides are willing to continue to deepen cooperation in youth scientist exchanges, joint research, and technology transfer, support scientific research institutions and enterprises of the two countries to jointly build joint laboratories, science and technology parks, and incubators, promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and strengthen the connection of innovation ecosystems.
The two sides are willing to strengthen technical exchanges in the aerospace field, explore cooperation projects, promote practical cooperation, and encourage enterprises, scientific research institutions, etc. of both sides to closely communicate, achieve complementary advantages and mutual benefit, and promote aerospace technology to serve economic and social development.
The two sides agreed to further deepen practical cooperation in the fields of geology, geological mineral exploration, and green mining, support geological survey institutions of the two countries to carry out joint research and technical exchanges, jointly improve the level of sustainable resource utilization and management, and ensure the stability and security of the resource industry chain and supply chain of the two countries.
The two sides agreed to further deepen customs and inspection and quarantine cooperation, promote the alignment of rules and capacity building, and promote the improvement of bilateral trade clearance efficiency and supply chain security levels. The two sides will strengthen cooperation in animal and plant epidemic prevention and control, food safety supervision, and inspection and quarantine within the framework of the "Belt and Road" food safety cooperation mechanism, actively promote the access process of agricultural and food products to China, and promote the successful development of bilateral agricultural and food product trade. The Chinese side welcomes more safe and high-quality agricultural and food products from Serbia to enter the Chinese market.
The two sides are willing to strengthen financial cooperation, re-sign the bilateral local currency swap agreement, encourage financial institutions of the two countries to use RMB swap funds to support trade and investment activities of enterprises of the two countries, promote the RMB clearing bank in Serbia to further expand the scale of bilateral local currency settlement, and promote trade and investment facilitation between the two countries.
The two sides fully affirmed and agreed to continue to give play to the role of the China-Serbia Economic and Trade Mixed Committee mechanism to continuously promote the high-quality development of economic and trade cooperation between the two countries. Fully affirmed the positive results achieved since the implementation of the China-Serbia Free Trade Agreement, and agreed to continue to jointly do a good job in the relevant work of the agreement implementation.
The Serbian side welcomes China's "Green Mineral International Economic and Trade Cooperation Initiative" and "International Economic and Trade Cooperation Framework Initiative for Digital Economy and Green Development." The two sides are willing to promote trade and investment cooperation in the fields of digital economy, green development, and green minerals, and promote the transformation and sustainable development of the above fields.
The two sides attach great importance to cooperation in the field of e-commerce, continuously promote the implementation of the "Memorandum of Understanding on China-Serbia E-commerce Cooperation" signed in 2024, and are willing to study and promote the compatibility of e-commerce rules and standards, and expand cooperation in areas such as online and offline national pavilions. The Chinese side welcomes Serbia to participate in the "Silk Road E-commerce Benefits the World" series of activities. Welcome Serbia to actively participate in major exhibitions such as the Global Digital Trade Expo.
VI. The two sides are willing to continue to strengthen exchanges between the two countries in the fields of media, think tanks, film, radio and television, online audio-visual, and publishing, deepen practical cooperation in policy dialogue, content creation, technical exchanges, personnel exchanges, and film and television festivals, and strive to create a new situation in cultural exchanges and cultural integration.
The two sides highly appreciated the achievements of China and Serbia in education, sports, medical and health care, tourism, and local exchanges, and are willing to further deepen vocational education cooperation, strengthen digital education and artificial intelligence-enabled education cooperation; strengthen exchanges and cooperation in the field of health and health on bilateral and multilateral platforms, and promote the construction of a human health community; deepen tourism cooperation and continuously improve the level of personnel exchange facilitation; encourage more provinces and cities of the two countries to carry out friendly exchanges and promote positive results in China-Serbia friendship city relations.
(Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 25)
Return to TopAt the invitation of President Xi Jinping (习近平) of the People's Republic of China, President Aleksandar Vučić (Александар Вучић) of the Republic of Serbia paid a state visit to China from May 24 to 28, 2026. During the visit, the two heads of state had an in-depth exchange of views on international and regional issues of common concern, and emphasized promoting the implementation of the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, the Global Civilization Initiative, and the Global Governance Initiative, highlighting their contemporary value and global significance.
The Serbian side highly appreciates and supports the four major global initiatives proposed by President Xi Jinping (习近平), believing that they contribute Chinese wisdom and strength to solving global development problems, responding to international security challenges, promoting exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations, and reforming and improving global governance. They point out the correct direction for international relations and human society in the face of accelerating global changes.
Both sides agreed that the world today is facing many common challenges and critical historical choices. China and Serbia are committed to promoting the building of a community with a shared future in the new era, will continue to strengthen strategic communication, closely cooperate in multilateral mechanisms such as the United Nations, practice true multilateralism, oppose hegemonism and power politics, uphold international fairness and justice, and promote all parties to jointly issue a strong voice of the times for building a community with a shared future for mankind.
I. The two sides will jointly promote the implementation of the Global Development Initiative, implement the Memorandum of Understanding on Promoting the Implementation of the Global Development Initiative, and expand pragmatic cooperation around the key areas of the initiative. The Serbian side has decided to join and will actively participate in the activities of the "Group of Friends of the Global Development Initiative." The two sides will promote the international community to focus on development issues, increase development investment, and pool efforts to promote the implementation of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
The two sides reaffirmed their willingness to continue to promote the process of economic globalization, maintain the stability of global industrial and supply chains, maintain the open, inclusive, transparent, and non-discriminatory multilateral trading system with the World Trade Organization as its core, support the updating of world trade rules in line with the times, and promote the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment.
II. The two sides will jointly promote the implementation of the Global Security Initiative, advocating that all countries adhere to the concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security, adhere to respecting the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all countries, and not interfere in the internal affairs of other countries. Strengthen dialogue, exchanges, and pragmatic cooperation within the framework of the Global Security Initiative, jointly enhance the ability to respond to security risks and challenges in traditional and non-traditional fields, and work together to improve global security governance.
The two sides emphasized that differences and disputes should be resolved peacefully through dialogue and consultation. They support the efforts made by the international community to promote a political solution to the Ukraine crisis and restore peace and stability in the Gulf and Middle East regions, and call on all parties to fully comply with international humanitarian law and make every effort to prevent the spread of the conflict.
The two sides reaffirmed their condemnation and opposition to all forms of terrorism, emphasizing that the international community should continuously strengthen counter-terrorism cooperation, give play to the central coordinating role of the United Nations, use comprehensive means, and address both the symptoms and root causes to eradicate the breeding grounds of terrorism. They oppose adopting double standards on counter-terrorism issues and politicizing and instrumentalizing counter-terrorism, and will continue to strengthen counter-terrorism cooperation bilaterally and within multilateral frameworks such as the United Nations.
III. The two sides will jointly promote the implementation of the Global Civilization Initiative, promote the concept of equality, mutual learning, dialogue, and inclusiveness among civilizations, and the common values of peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy, and freedom for all mankind, and oppose imposing one's own values and models on others. They jointly advocate respecting the diversity of world civilizations, transcending civilizational barriers with civilizational exchanges, transcending civilizational conflicts with civilizational mutual learning, and transcending civilizational superiority with civilizational inclusiveness. They are willing to jointly promote international people-to-people and cultural exchanges and cooperation, promote mutual understanding and affinity among the people of all countries, and jointly promote the development and progress of human civilization.
The two sides believe that promoting and protecting human rights is a common cause for all mankind, and all countries should cooperate to promote and protect human rights on the basis of mutual respect and equal treatment, and should not politicize or instrumentalize human rights issues. The two sides will strengthen communication and cooperation in multilateral human rights forums to promote the development of global human rights governance in a more just manner.
IV. The two sides will jointly promote the implementation of the Global Governance Initiative, advocating the core concepts of adhering to sovereign equality, abiding by international rule of law, practicing multilateralism, advocating people-centeredness, and focusing on action-oriented approaches, adhering to the global governance concept of consultation, joint construction, and sharing, and promoting the construction of a more just and reasonable global governance system. They reaffirmed that in the current international situation of intertwined changes and chaos, all parties should more firmly safeguard the international system with the United Nations as its core, the international order based on international law, and the basic norms of international relations based on the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations. The Serbian side is willing to join and actively participate in the "Group of Friends of Global Governance." The two sides will jointly promote the International Mediation Institute to play a positive role in the peaceful settlement of disputes and the promotion of friendly cooperation among countries.
The two sides believe that countries should work together to address the challenges posed by climate change in accordance with the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities, and promote the comprehensive and effective implementation of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and its Paris Agreement.
The two sides reaffirmed their support for the United Nations to play a leading role in the global governance of artificial intelligence, and are willing to deepen mutually beneficial cooperation, strengthen the alignment and coordination of artificial intelligence development strategies, governance rules, and technical standards, and build artificial intelligence into an international public product that benefits mankind. The Serbian side supports the establishment of and is willing to join the World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization, and supports China in hosting the World Artificial Intelligence Conference and the High-Level Meeting on Global Governance of Artificial Intelligence.
(Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 25)
Return to TopBy: 梁志华
The open and inclusive concepts contained in the fifth volume of "Xi Jinping: The Governance of China" (《习近平谈治国理政》) are being transformed into a real driving force for deepening and solidifying the ASEAN-China Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.
Recently, I had the privilege of participating in the English version of the fifth volume of "Xi Jinping: The Governance of China" (《习近平谈治国理政》) reader conference in Malaysia. Attendees from the publishing industry, think tanks, media, and other fields exchanged ideas on topics such as high-quality development, high-level opening up, win-win cooperation, and building a community with a shared future for mankind. The atmosphere was practical and warm. As a researcher who has long focused on Malaysia-China relations and regional cooperation, I deeply feel that the open and inclusive concepts contained in the fifth volume of "Xi Jinping: The Governance of China" (《习近平谈治国理政》) are being transformed into a real driving force for deepening and solidifying the ASEAN-China Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.
The current international situation is complex and volatile, with challenges such as geopolitical tensions and supply chain fluctuations emerging one after another. However, the uncertainty of the external environment has not weakened regional cooperation. On the contrary, it has prompted all parties to more firmly promote connectivity and institutional alignment. The fifth volume of "Xi Jinping: The Governance of China" (《习近平谈治国理政》) points out that things can only be accomplished, accomplished well, and accomplished in a big way through win-win cooperation. This important thesis is highly consistent with the policy directions of Malaysia and other regional countries to enhance economic resilience and maintain supply chain stability, providing important inspiration for all parties to work together to cope with changes in the external environment.
Malaysia-China bilateral cooperation has a solid foundation and complementary advantages, which consolidates the foundation for regional cooperation and development. China has been Malaysia's largest trading partner for 17 consecutive years, and the depth of cooperation between the two countries is deeply integrated into the regional industrial chain and supply chain network. China has the advantages of scale, technological capabilities, and a complete industrial system, while Malaysia has high-quality location conditions and vigorous market vitality. Chinese investment not only brings capital to Malaysia, but also helps local industrial upgrading, technology transfer, and employment expansion, which meets Malaysia's development needs of enhancing industrial capabilities and moving towards the high end of the value chain. The two sides have achieved coordinated development and common growth through mutual benefit and complementarity.
This year marks the 5th anniversary of the establishment of the ASEAN-China Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, and cooperation between the two sides has entered a new stage of development. Previously, ASEAN and China signed the upgraded Protocol to the ASEAN-China Free Trade Area 3.0, which fully demonstrates the common commitment of all parties to deepen economic integration, marking the shift of regional cooperation from scale expansion to quality improvement, with more emphasis on innovation-driven development, sustainable development, and value creation. This development transformation is not only highly consistent with the important thesis of the fifth volume of "Xi Jinping: The Governance of China" (《习近平谈治国理政》), but also echoes the development plans of Malaysia and other regional countries.
Shared concepts empower practical innovation and promote the blossoming and upgrading of regional cooperation. During President Xi Jinping's (习近平) visit to Malaysia in 2025, the two sides reached a consensus on jointly building new green economy formats and jointly promoting the development of the blue economy, which is not only an expansion of industrial cooperation, but also a connection of development concepts. Green transformation is gradually becoming a core competitiveness, and the blue economy has expanded new space for regional sustainable development. At the same time, new business forms such as cross-border e-commerce, artificial intelligence, and the digital industry are accelerating their development, building a broad platform for small and medium-sized enterprises to explore international markets, and continuously injecting new growth momentum into regional cooperation. Cooperation among all parties in the fields of solar energy, electric vehicles, battery manufacturing, smart ports, and maritime digitalization continues to deepen, outlining a new picture of clean, efficient, interconnected regional development.
Under complex changes, shared concepts are the key to the steady and long-term development of regional cooperation. Standing at the new starting point of the 5th anniversary of the ASEAN-China Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, taking the fifth volume of "Xi Jinping: The Governance of China" (《习近平谈治国理政》) as an important ideological guide, and continuing to deepen practical cooperation and deepen the connection of ideas are the inevitable choices for regional countries to seek common development and a shared future. As long as we adhere to the original aspiration of cooperation and maintain the same concepts, all parties will surely broaden and solidify the road of ASEAN-China cooperation in mutual benefit and win-win results.
(The author is the President of the Center for Social Science Studies in Southeast Asia, Malaysia (马来西亚东南亚社科研究中心))
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 25th. Wang Yi (王毅), member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Minister of Foreign Affairs, met with Singaporean Foreign Minister Vivian Balakrishnan (维文) and Pakistani Chief of Army Staff General Asim Munir (穆尼尔) in Beijing (北京) on the 25th.
During his talks with Vivian Balakrishnan (维文), Wang Yi (王毅) stated that under the strategic guidance of the leaders of both countries, the all-round, high-quality, and forward-looking partnership between China and Singapore maintains a good momentum. Both China and Singapore are stabilizing factors in the world and should jointly address the endless stream of global challenges and safeguard the overall situation of regional peace and stability. Maintaining the security of global industrial and supply chains and the smooth flow of maritime navigation is a common aspiration of all countries in the world, and China is willing to continue to make efforts for this. China expects Singapore to continue to play an active role in promoting China-ASEAN cooperation.
Vivian Balakrishnan (维文) said that Singapore adheres to the one-China policy. Singapore supports the free passage of the Strait of Malacca and other international waterways. Singapore is willing to promote greater progress in the China-ASEAN comprehensive strategic partnership.
During his meeting with Asim Munir (穆尼尔), Wang Yi (王毅) welcomed Marshal Munir (穆尼尔) and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (夏巴兹) on their joint visit to China, stating that no matter how the international and regional situation changes, the friendship between China and Pakistan will always be as solid as a rock and 坚如磐石 (jiān rú pán shí - "solid as a rock," extremely firm and stable). It is believed that the Pakistani military will make new contributions to deepening the traditional friendship between China and Pakistan and building a community with a shared future.
Munir (穆尼尔) stated that the Pakistani military will continue to fully promote the building of a China-Pakistan community with a shared future and the construction of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor.
Munir (穆尼尔) briefed on the latest situation in mediating the conflict between the United States and Iran, saying that an agreement is close to being reached. Wang Yi (王毅) said that China appreciates and supports Pakistan's efforts.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 25th (Xinhua) On May 25th, Tie Ning (铁凝), Vice Chairperson of the National People's Congress Standing Committee, met with Deputy Speaker of the Parliament of Montenegro, Nuroković, in Beijing (北京). The two sides had an in-depth exchange of views on issues of common concern, such as strengthening exchanges between the legislative bodies of the two countries, promoting the development of China-Montenegro bilateral relations, and advancing China-Central and Eastern European Countries cooperation.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 25th. The fifth volume of "Xi Jinping: The Governance of China" in French, Russian, Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, German, Japanese, and Traditional Chinese, has recently been published by Foreign Languages Press and is being distributed both domestically and internationally.
The fifth volume of "Xi Jinping: The Governance of China" was compiled by the Central Propaganda Department (State Council Information Office) (中央宣传部（国务院新闻办公室）) in conjunction with the Party History and Literature Research Institute of the Central Committee (中央党史和文献研究院) and the China Foreign Languages Publishing Administration (中国外文局). It includes 91 reports, speeches, talks, addresses, messages, articles, and instructions by General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) from May 27, 2022, to December 20, 2024, as well as 41 pictures of General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) during this period. The book is divided into 18 topics, vividly recording the vivid practice of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core, coordinating the two major domestic and international situations, fully and accurately implementing the new development concept, focusing on promoting high-quality development, planning and promoting further comprehensive and deepening reform, promoting high-level opening up to the outside world, **攻坚克难、砥砺奋进** (gōng jiān kè nán, dǐ lì fèn jìn - "overcome difficulties and forge ahead," to overcome difficulties and forge ahead with determination) in the face of a severe and complex international environment and arduous and heavy domestic reform, development, and stability tasks, and promoting the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country to take solid steps. It centrally demonstrates the latest achievements of adhering to the "two integrations" and promoting the Sinicization of Marxism in the new era, and fully reflects the wisdom and solutions contributed by our Party to promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind. It is an authoritative work that comprehensively and systematically reflects the latest achievements of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.
Since its publication and distribution in July 2025, the Chinese and English versions of the fifth volume of "Xi Jinping: The Governance of China" have received enthusiastic responses both domestically and internationally. The publication and distribution of the French, Russian, Arabic, and other language versions, as well as the Traditional Chinese version, of the fifth volume of "Xi Jinping: The Governance of China" are of great significance for helping the international community to understand the latest developments of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era in a timely manner, deepen their understanding of Chinese concepts, Chinese solutions, and Chinese wisdom, and work together to build a community with a shared future for mankind.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 25th. On May 25th, Minister Liu Haixing (刘海星) of the International Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央对外联络部) met in Beijing (北京) with Miloš Vučević (武切维奇), President of the Serbian Progressive Party, and Vivian Balakrishnan (维文), Chairman of the Central Foreign Affairs Committee of the People's Action Party of Singapore (新加坡人民行动党) and Minister for Foreign Affairs, respectively. They exchanged views on jointly implementing the consensus reached by the leaders of both sides and strengthening inter-party exchanges and cooperation.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 25th (Xinhua) On the morning of May 25th, Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić (武契奇) went to Tiananmen Square (天安门广场) and laid a wreath at the Monument to the People's Heroes (人民英雄纪念碑).
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 25th (Xinhua) -- On the afternoon of May 25th, Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (夏巴兹·谢里夫) went to Tiananmen Square (天安门广场) and laid a wreath at the Monument to the People's Heroes (人民英雄纪念碑).
Return to TopBeijing, May 25th (Reported by Chen Xirui) Recently, Yin Yuzhen (殷玉珍), a national model worker who has been rooted in the Mu Us Desert (毛乌素沙地) to combat desertification and afforestation, used the internet to find "Sokolsky," an American friend who had provided donations in the past. After many years, the two were able to "reunite online," and netizens praised the act of kindness and friendship that transcends national borders. In response, Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning (毛宁) stated on the 25th that she believes the people of China and the United States will continue to write more stories of friendship and continuously inject a source of fresh water into Sino-US relations.
Mao Ning (毛宁) said that more than 20 years ago, Sokolsky, an American teacher teaching in China, raised $5,000 to help Yin Yuzhen (殷玉珍) and her husband combat desertification and afforestation. Today, this donation has been transformed into more than 50,000 trees. "This transnational friendship is a vivid microcosm of friendly exchanges between the people of China and the United States," Mao Ning (毛宁) said.
"As President Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out, the story of Sino-US relations is written by the people," Mao Ning (毛宁) said, believing that the people of the two countries will continue to write more stories of friendship and continuously inject a source of fresh water into Sino-US relations. 源头活水 (yuán tóu huó shuǐ - "source of living water," a constant source of renewal and vitality).
Return to TopPremier Li Qiang stated that this year marks the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Pakistan. Over the past 75 years, no matter how the international situation has changed, China and Pakistan have always shared weal and woe and helped each other, forging an unbreakable and profound friendship. Currently, the international situation is intertwined with changes and chaos. China and Pakistan maintain close communication and collaboration, safeguard their common interests, and inject positive energy into promoting regional peace. This afternoon, President Xi Jinping (习近平) will hold a meeting with the Prime Minister to provide strategic guidance on further deepening bilateral relations. China always places its relations and cooperation with Pakistan in a priority position in its neighborhood diplomacy, and is willing to unite more closely with Pakistan, promote traditional friendship, firmly support each other, continuously expand pragmatic cooperation, and promote the building of a China-Pakistan community of destiny to bear more fruitful results.
Li Qiang pointed out that China is willing to deepen the construction of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor with Pakistan, continue to focus on major connectivity projects between the two countries, and strengthen cooperation in industries, mining, agriculture, people's livelihood, finance and other fields. China is willing to import more high-quality products from Pakistan, and actively work with Pakistan to create an upgraded version of the bilateral free trade agreement to promote the continuous expansion and improvement of trade between the two countries. The two sides can also explore cooperation in areas such as artificial intelligence, the digital economy, and green energy, and jointly cultivate new drivers of development. China is also willing to deepen human resources development cooperation with Pakistan and welcomes more Pakistani young students to study in China. It is hoped that Pakistan will continue to take necessary measures to protect the safety of Chinese personnel, projects and institutions in Pakistan and create a safe and stable cooperation environment.
Shehbaz Sharif (夏巴兹) said that under the wise leadership of President Xi Jinping (习近平), China's development has achieved remarkable achievements. Developing relations with China is the cornerstone of Pakistan's foreign policy. Pakistan adheres to the one-China principle and always firmly supports China's just position on issues concerning its core interests such as Taiwan, Xinjiang, Tibet, and the South China Sea. Pakistan is willing to learn from China's experience in economic and social development, further strengthen high-level exchanges with China, accelerate the construction of the "2.0 upgraded version" of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, expand cooperation in trade, agriculture, finance, artificial intelligence, science and technology, and continuously promote the Pakistan-China community of destiny. China is welcome to invest and do business in Pakistan, and Pakistan will continue to take strong measures to provide a safer and better business environment. Pakistan actively supports the four major global initiatives proposed by President Xi Jinping (习近平) and is willing to strengthen multilateral communication and collaboration with China to contribute to promoting world and regional peace, stability and development.
Before the talks, Li Qiang held a welcome ceremony for Shehbaz Sharif (夏巴兹) in the North Hall of the Great Hall of the People (人民大会堂).
After the talks, the Prime Ministers of the two countries jointly witnessed the signing of a number of cooperation documents in the fields of economy and trade, science and technology, agriculture and food, and human resources.
Wu Zhenglong (吴政隆) participated in the above activities.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 25th. On the morning of May 25th, Premier of the State Council Li Qiang (李强) met with Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić (武契奇) at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing (北京), who is in China for a state visit.
Li Qiang (李强) stated that this year marks the 10th anniversary of the establishment of the China-Serbia comprehensive strategic partnership. In recent years, the heads of state of China and Serbia have maintained good and close exchanges, providing strategic guidance and important guarantees for the development of bilateral relations. This afternoon, President Xi Jinping (习近平) will hold a meeting with the President to make further plans for promoting the building of a China-Serbia community with a shared future in the new era. China is willing to work with Serbia to continue its efforts, always be mutually trusted partners, firmly support each other's core interests, promote the continuous deepening and consolidation of cooperation in various fields, better serve their respective modernization construction, and bring more benefits to the people of both countries.
Li Qiang (李强) pointed out that China is willing to strengthen the alignment of development strategies with Serbia, better leverage the role of mechanisms such as the China-Serbia Mixed Economic and Trade Committee and the Investment Working Group, further release the positive effects of the bilateral free trade agreement, and expand and optimize bilateral economic and trade cooperation. China is willing to import more high-quality products from Serbia, support more capable Chinese enterprises to invest in Serbia, and expand cooperation in emerging fields such as artificial intelligence, new energy, advanced manufacturing, and green and low-carbon, so as to better empower the development of both countries. The Hungary-Serbia Railway is a flagship project of the "Belt and Road" initiative. China is willing to work with Serbia to do a good job in the maintenance and operation of the Serbian section and actively promote the early opening of the entire line. The two sides should deepen cultural cooperation in tourism, education, sports, media, and other fields to promote mutual understanding and affinity between the people. As the current international situation continues to evolve in a complex manner, China is willing to strengthen coordination and cooperation with Serbia on platforms such as the United Nations, practice true multilateralism, promote the implementation of the four major global initiatives, and build a more just and reasonable global governance system.
Vučić (武契奇) stated that China is Serbia's staunch friend, the friendship between Serbia and China is profound, and the two countries have always trusted and supported each other. President Xi Jinping's (习近平) first successful state visit to Serbia in 2016 injected strong impetus into the in-depth development of bilateral relations. Serbia firmly adheres to the one-China principle and will continue to provide firm support on issues concerning China's core interests. China's investment and cooperation have strongly promoted Serbia's development. Serbia congratulates China on the great achievements in economic and social development and is willing to maintain high-level exchanges with China, further leverage the dividends of the bilateral free trade agreement, deepen cooperation in trade, investment, agriculture and food, infrastructure construction, artificial intelligence, and clean energy, and promote cultural exchanges in education, tourism, and media. Serbia is willing to strengthen multilateral communication and collaboration with China, firmly uphold multilateralism, and defend international fairness and justice.
Wu Zhenglong (吴政隆) attended the meeting.
Xinhua News Agency, Beijing (北京), May 25th. Wang Huning (王沪宁), member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), met with Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić (武契奇) in Beijing (北京) on the 25th.
Wang Huning (王沪宁) welcomed Vučić (武契奇)'s visit to China at the invitation of President Xi Jinping (习近平), and stated that under the strategic guidance of the two heads of state, the building of a China-Serbia community with a shared future in the new era has had a good start, the friendship between China and Serbia is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and cooperation in various fields has yielded fruitful results, benefiting the people of both countries. China is willing to work with Serbia to jointly implement the important consensus reached by the two heads of state and promote greater development of China-Serbia relations. The National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference is willing to make positive contributions to this end.
Vučić (武契奇) stated that Serbia-China relations are at the highest level in history. No matter how the international situation changes, Serbia always regards China as its most trustworthy good friend and highly appreciates China's important stabilizing role in international affairs. Serbia firmly adheres to the one-China principle, is willing to strengthen the strategic alignment with China's "15th Five-Year Plan," achieve better and faster development, and work together to safeguard international fairness and justice.
Zhou Qiang (周强), Wang Dongfeng (王东峰), and others attended the meeting.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 25th. The 51st Chairperson's Meeting of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (政协第十四届全国委员会) was held in Beijing (北京) on the 25th. Wang Huning (王沪宁), member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Chairman of the National Committee of the CPPCC, presided over the meeting and delivered a speech.
The meeting conveyed and studied the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) recent important speeches and instructions. Wang Huning (王沪宁) stated that it is necessary to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech on the current economic situation and economic work, unify thoughts and actions with the CPC Central Committee's (中共中央) scientific judgment on the current economic situation and its decision-making and deployment of economic work, guide CPPCC members to strengthen research and consultation around the important tasks deployed by the CPC Central Committee (中共中央), put forward forward-looking, targeted, and highly operable opinions and suggestions, deeply publicize and interpret Xi Jinping's (习近平) economic thought and China's (中国) macroeconomic policies to people from all walks of life, unify thinking, boost confidence, and gather strength. It is necessary to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech at the symposium on strengthening basic research, organize and guide CPPCC members to focus on achieving high-level self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology and building a strong country in science and technology, actively conduct consultations and offer suggestions around adhering to the strategic guidance of "four orientations" and the main direction and key areas of basic research. It is necessary to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech on improving the ability to prevent and mitigate disasters and provide disaster relief, deeply grasp the dialectical relationship between high-quality development and high-level security, strengthen investigation and research around doing a good job in disaster prevention, mitigation, and relief, and put forward opinions and suggestions. It is necessary to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions on promoting the high-quality development of philosophy and social sciences, focus on studying, researching, and publicizing Xi Jinping's (习近平) Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, organize CPPCC members to carry out research and interpretation of the Party's innovative theories, and produce high-quality research results.
The meeting reviewed and approved the revised "Working Rules for Bi-weekly Consultation Symposiums of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference" (中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会双周协商座谈会工作规则) and the "Opinions of the National Committee of the CPPCC on Strengthening the Responsibility and Commitment of CPPCC Members" (全国政协关于强化政协委员责任担当的意见).
The Chairperson's Meeting held its second collective study in 2026, with the theme of "Comprehensively Enhancing Water Security Guarantee Capabilities." Sun Zhiyu (孙志禹), Vice Minister of the Ministry of Water Resources (水利部), was invited to give a report.
Vice Chairmen of the National Committee of the CPPCC, Xian Hui (咸辉), Wang Dongfeng (王东峰), Wang Guangqian (王光谦), and Qin Boyong (秦博勇), delivered speeches focusing on studying and implementing the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) recent important speeches and instructions. Wang Dongfeng (王东峰) and others made explanations on relevant topics.
Members of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Vice Chairmen of the National Committee of the CPPCC, Shi Taifeng (石泰峰), Hu Chunhua (胡春华), Shen Yueyue (沈跃跃), Wang Yong (王勇), Zhou Qiang (周强), Ho Hau Wah (何厚铧), Leung Chun-ying (梁振英), Bater (巴特尔), Su Hui (苏辉), Shao Hong (邵鸿), Gao Yunlong (高云龙), Chen Wu (陈武), Jiang Xinzhi (姜信治), Jiang Zuojun (蒋作君), He Baoxiang (何报翔), Zhu Yongxin (朱永新), and Yang Zhen (杨震) attended the meeting.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on May 25th (本报北京5月25日电). On May 25th, Cai Qi (蔡奇), a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Secretary of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee, met in Beijing (北京) with a delegation led by Miloš Vučević (武切维奇), President of the Serbian Progressive Party.
Cai Qi (蔡奇) stated that in recent years, under the joint leadership of President Xi Jinping (习近平) and President Aleksandar Vučić (武契奇), China-Serbia relations have achieved leapfrog development, and cooperation in various fields has continued to deepen. China is willing to work with Serbia to strengthen inter-party institutionalized exchanges, jointly implement the important consensus reached by the two heads of state, continue to firmly support each other on issues involving each other's core interests and major concerns, deepen the alignment of development strategies and pragmatic cooperation, strengthen communication and coordination within the United Nations and other multilateral mechanisms, and promote the continuous achievement of new results in the construction of a China-Serbia community with a shared future in the new era.
Vučević (武切维奇) highly praised the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) for leading China (中国) to achieve world-renowned development miracles, and thanked China (中国) for its firm support for Serbia (塞) in safeguarding national sovereignty and territorial integrity, stating that the Serbian Progressive Party is willing to learn from the Communist Party of China's (中国共产党) experience in governing the country and promote further development of bilateral relations.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 25th (Reporter). On May 25th, Vice President Han Zheng (韩正) and Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (夏巴兹) jointly attended a reception in Beijing (北京) celebrating the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Pakistan and delivered speeches.
Han Zheng (韩正) stated that in April 2015, President Xi Jinping (习近平) paid a historic state visit to Pakistan (巴基斯坦), elevating China-Pakistan relations to an all-weather strategic cooperative partnership, and drawing a blueprint for the development of bilateral relations. Today, President Xi Jinping (习近平) held a fruitful meeting with Prime Minister Shehbaz (夏巴兹), providing new strategic guidance for the development of bilateral relations. China (中国) and Pakistan (巴基斯坦) are good friends connected by mountains and rivers and sharing a common destiny. The traditional friendship between China (中国) and Pakistan (巴基斯坦) was personally forged by the older generation of leaders of the two countries. Over the 75 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations, China (中国) and Pakistan (巴基斯坦) have always respected each other, trusted each other, supported each other, and helped each other, becoming a model of friendly exchanges and mutually beneficial cooperation between countries with different systems and cultures.
Han Zheng (韩正) pointed out that the world is currently undergoing accelerated changes unseen in a century, and the international situation is intertwined with turbulence and change. The more complex the external environment, the more firmly China (中国) and Pakistan (巴基斯坦) must stand together. China (中国) is willing to work with Pakistan (巴基斯坦) to earnestly implement the important consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, take the celebration of the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations as an opportunity to continue the traditional friendship, strengthen strategic communication, deepen pragmatic cooperation, move forward hand in hand in their respective modernization processes, accelerate the building of a closer China-Pakistan community of shared future in the new era, bring more benefits to the people of the two countries, and contribute to regional peace, stability, and prosperity.
Shehbaz (夏巴兹) said that the friendship between Pakistan (巴基斯坦) and China (中国) is unbreakable and has reached an unprecedented height. President Xi Jinping's (习近平) proposed four major global initiatives have made outstanding contributions to world peace and development. Pakistan (巴基斯坦) admires the great development achievements made by the Chinese people through unremitting efforts, and is willing to learn from China's (中国) experience to achieve its own development, promote the continuous flowering of Pakistan-China (巴中) friendship, and pass it on from generation to generation.
The reception was jointly hosted by the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries and the Pakistani Embassy in China (巴基斯坦驻华大使馆), with about 400 people from all walks of life in the two countries attending.
Before the reception, Han Zheng (韩正) met with Shehbaz (夏巴兹).
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 25th. The Fifth National Conference on People's Court Work was held in Beijing (北京) on the 25th. Chen Wenqing (陈文清), member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission (中央政法委), attended the meeting and delivered a speech. He emphasized that people's courts at all levels should thoroughly study and implement Xi Jinping's (习近平) thought on the rule of law, profoundly understand the decisive significance of the "two establishments," resolutely achieve the "two safeguards," give full play to the political advantages of the Party's leadership, pay attention to facilitating litigation for the people and reducing their burdens at all times and in all places, and implement General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instruction to "strive to ensure that the people feel fairness and justice in every judicial case" with practical actions.
Chen Wenqing (陈文清) pointed out that strengthening the work of people's courts in the new era is a realistic need for resolving conflicts and disputes, safeguarding fairness and justice, serving urban and rural development, and ensuring social stability. We must pay more attention to adhering to a people-centered approach, practicing the Party's mass line in the new era with down-to-earth and warm judicial methods; pay more attention to ensuring that the people feel fairness and justice, adhere to impartial judgments and strict enforcement, and achieve resolution of cases, settlement of disputes, and harmony among the people; pay more attention to giving play to the basic role of mediation, adhere to and develop the "Fengqiao Experience" (枫桥经验) in the new era, and be good at using mediation methods to resolve conflicts and disputes; pay more attention to serving the overall economic and social situation, fully performing duties and daring to take responsibility in preventing risks, safeguarding rights and interests, and serving development; pay more attention to promoting the socialist spirit of the rule of law, guiding the people to handle affairs according to law, seek legal assistance in case of trouble, solve problems by law, and resolve conflicts by law; and pay more attention to technological empowerment, empowering the high-quality development of people's courts with digital intelligence technology.
Zhang Jun (张军) presided over the meeting and delivered a speech. The meeting announced the first batch of 100 "Fengqiao-style People's Courts" (枫桥式人民法庭).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 吴 君
On May 21st, as night deepened, Jiao Jianjun (焦建军), a major grain grower in Nanjie Village (南街村), Taiping Town (太平镇), Zaoyang City (枣阳市), Xiangyang (襄阳), Hubei (湖北), frowned. Starting from 1 p.m., two harvesters had been working non-stop, having already harvested more than 70 mu of wheat, with half still remaining.
"The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow, and tonight is the only window for harvesting. How can we harvest without lighting?" Jiao Jianjun (焦建军) tried calling the power supply department.
In less than an hour, power supply personnel arrived at the field and set up a mobile emergency light, and controlled a tethered lighting drone to take off.
In an instant, the dark wheat field was as bright as day. The harvesters ran at full power, driving into the wheat waves. By 12 o'clock at night, all 150 mu of wheat had been harvested. After settling the harvesting fees and selling the wheat to the grain station, the stone hanging in Jiao Jianjun's (焦建军) heart finally fell to the ground. "After deducting all costs, this year's income is basically the same as in previous years."
In mid-to-late May, Xiangyang (襄阳) wheat entered a period of concentrated maturity, but encountered continuous rainy weather. When to rush the harvest and how long the window period is are the issues farmers are most concerned about. The Xiangyang (襄阳) Meteorological Department used satellite radar and artificial intelligence and other technologies to predict that Xiangyang (襄阳) would have two rounds of heavy rainfall, with less than 3 days of window period left for rushing the harvest between the two rainfalls.
"There are less than 3 days of window period for rushing the harvest, so we must make good use of it. We have joined forces with the agricultural and rural departments to push the forecast and early warning information and rush harvest guidance suggestions to farmers' mobile phones through platforms such as 'Xiangyang San Nong (襄阳三农)'." Tan Bo (谭波), director of the Xiangyang (襄阳) Meteorological Bureau, said, "By opening the mobile phone, you can grasp the rain situation, and farmers will be more confident in arranging grain collection."
"Seizing grain from the rain," if rushing the harvest is the first half, drying and warehousing is the final battle.
At Hubei Land Reclamation Lianfeng Zhangji Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. (湖北农垦联丰张集农业开发有限公司) in Laokou City (老河口市), Xiangyang (襄阳), newly harvested wheat continuously enters the drying tower along the crawler belt. After processes such as dehumidification, heating, and dust removal, it is finally sent to the grain depot for storage.
"We have a drying tower and 6 sets of drying equipment, which operate 24 hours a day and can dry 300 tons of wheat per day," said Li Feng (李锋), sales manager of the company.
Unlike in previous years, this year, in order to complete the harvest before the rainfall, the moisture content of the newly harvested wheat in the local area is generally high, with humidity basically at 40%. It can only be safely stored when it drops below 15%.
"It takes 2 hours for the drying equipment to reduce the wheat humidity by one percentage point. This year, the wheat humidity is twice that of previous years, and the drying time has also doubled," said Li Feng (李锋).
In order to balance drying efficiency and wheat quality, the company adopts segmented drying. "First reduce the moisture content to about 20%, store it for a short period of time, and then rotate the drying to ensure speed and stable quality," Li Feng (李锋) said. The company has completed wheat drying operations for hundreds of farmers, with a total drying volume of 3 million jin.
This year, Laokou City (老河口市) has set up a total of 74 drying points, investing 127 sets of equipment, with a daily grain drying capacity of 10,000 tons. "In order to make it easier for farmers to find drying points, we released a 'drying map' in April, clarifying the geographical location, number of equipment, contact information and other information of each drying point," said Dong Yan (董艳), director of the Laokou City (老河口市) Agriculture and Rural Bureau.
The Xiangyang (襄阳) municipal and county-level agricultural and rural departments formed 68 working groups to go down to the front line of production, and urgently transferred more than 4,200 harvesters from Henan (河南), Shandong (山东), Jiangsu (江苏) and other places to provide cross-regional support for rushing the harvest; at the Xiangzhou District (襄州区) expressway intersection, the agricultural and rural, transportation, and public security departments jointly established a cross-regional agricultural machinery reception station to implement "immediate inspection and immediate release" for cross-regional operation agricultural machinery. Cross-regional agricultural machinery can also enjoy free passage on expressways and can directly go to the ground for operations after arrival.
According to statistics from the Xiangyang (襄阳) Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, as of 12:00 on May 25, 4,726,100 mu of the 5,361,900 mu of wheat in Xiangyang (襄阳) had been harvested, with a progress rate of 88.1%. It is expected that the harvest will be basically completed by the end of May.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 常 钦 郁静娴
The main summer grain-producing areas across the country are successively entering the critical harvest period. The latest agricultural situation dispatch from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (农业农村部) shows that the harvest in the southwest wheat region has exceeded 80%, and the Huanghuaihai wheat region is about to begin large-scale harvesting.
Recently, China has experienced the strongest rainfall process since the flood season, with continuous rainfall in the central and eastern regions, overlapping with the winter wheat maturity period, increasing the risk of "rotten field rain," lodging, and pre-harvest sprouting. Relevant departments are closely linked, and agricultural experts are going down to the front line.
Wang Zhimin (王志敏), member of the Wheat Expert Guidance Group of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (农业农村部) and professor at China Agricultural University (中国农业大学), reminded that the Huanghuaihai wheat main producing area is in the middle and late stages of grain filling, and heavy rain or continuous rain is prone to lodging and pre-harvest sprouting. For lodged wheat fields during the grain filling period, fungicides and potassium dihydrogen phosphate can be sprayed in time to prevent disease and rot and promote grain filling; for mature wheat fields, close attention should be paid to weather changes, and harvesting and quick drying should be carried out according to the rainfall situation.
"For plots with more precipitation, we must promptly drain accumulated water in the fields, unblock the wheat field ditch system, ensure that the fields are dry after the rain stops, reduce waterlogging in the wheat fields, reduce lodging, and ensure that agricultural machinery can go to the fields as early as possible after the rain to rush to harvest." Liu Luxiang (刘录祥), chief scientist of the National Wheat Industry Technology System (国家小麦产业技术体系) and head of the Wheat Industry Expert Group of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (中国农业科学院), suggested that for plots that have already experienced pre-harvest sprouting, they should be harvested, dried, and stored separately to minimize losses.
Zhang Haitao (张海涛), a senior engineer at the Disaster Reduction Center of the Ministry of Water Resources (水利部), said that it is necessary to continue to carry out monitoring and early warning work, improve accuracy, and ensure that early warning information reaches the front line directly. Meteorological experts at the Central Meteorological Observatory (中央气象台) reminded that before and after heavy rainfall in southern regions, it is necessary to clear ditches and drains in time, drain water and reduce waterlogging, and all regions should also do a good job in monitoring and preventing crop diseases and insect pests.
In Houyouli Village (后油李村), Zhaoling District (召陵区), Luohe (漯河), Henan (河南), the drying towers are roaring. "What is being dried now is grain transported from Xiangyang (襄阳), Hubei (湖北), about 200,000 jin." said Li Zhenhua (李振华), operator of the drying equipment. Henan (河南) has formed 763 agricultural machinery emergency operation service teams, equipped with 45,000 units (sets) of machinery for both normal and emergency use; there are 6,737 dryers available in the province.
Anhui (安徽) has established 792 agricultural machinery disaster relief emergency operation teams, which can urgently dispatch 33,000 tracked combine harvesters, 2,797 dryers, and 24,000 water pumps.
All parties are working together to respond, "seizing grain from the rain," turning "hope for a good harvest" into "a good harvest in storage."
(Our reporter Jiang Xuehong (蒋雪鸿) and Deng Jianyang (邓剑洋) participated in the writing)
Return to TopBy: 张安宇
During the "Sanxia" season, many parts of China have experienced cloudy and rainy weather with little sunshine, accompanied by severe convective weather. Local areas have seen heavy or extremely heavy rainfall, posing adverse effects on crop harvesting and drying. To ensure agricultural production at this time, it is necessary to strengthen field management and weather forecasting and early warning, and also to organize and mobilize in advance and improve various contingency plans in response to some unpredictable, disaster-prone, and extremely strong precipitation events.
Various regions have already taken action: In Henan (河南), 763 agricultural machinery emergency operation service teams are seizing the gaps between rainfall to rush-harvest wheat; in Hubei (湖北), over 90,000 sets of agricultural machines and tools are carrying out rush-harvesting and quick-drying operations. Different agricultural conditions and different crops lead to different problems, but the goal is the same—to ensure the safe storage of summer grain through scientific decision-making tailored to local conditions and a race against time with earnest efforts.
In the face of the uncertainty of extreme weather, we must go all out to do a good job in the summer harvest, firmly grasping the certainty of a bumper harvest in our own hands. We will surely usher in a period of clear skies after the rain and a year of abundant harvests. 五谷丰登 (wǔ gǔ fēng dēng - "five grains abundant harvest," a year of good harvests).
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 25th - The State Council has appointed and removed national personnel.
Gao Song (高松) has been appointed President of Peking University (北京大学).
Zhang Yunming (张云明) is removed from the position of Vice Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (工业和信息化部); Gong Qihuang (龚旗煌) is removed from the position of President of Peking University (北京大学); Gao Song (高松) is removed from the position of President of Sun Yat-sen University (中山大学).
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on May 25th (Reporter Luo Shanshan (罗珊珊)) On the 25th, the person in charge of the Consumption Promotion Department of the Ministry of Commerce (商务部) introduced that from January to April, with the in-depth implementation of special actions to boost consumption, the effects of policies such as trade-in of consumer goods, prize-winning invoices, and departure tax refunds continued to emerge, and the consumer market showed a steady operation and a trend of developing towards new and better directions. The year-on-year growth of the combined retail sales of goods and services (hereinafter the same) was 3.2%. Among them, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 1.9%, or 3.7% excluding automobiles and petroleum; the retail sales of services increased by 5.6%.
The basic living goods grew steadily, and the demand for green and smart products was strong. In April, the retail sales of grain, oil, food, clothing, shoes and hats of units above the limit increased by 4.1% and 3.6% respectively. Trade-in of consumer goods drove rapid growth in sales of green and smart products. According to the Ministry of Commerce (商务部) business big data, in April, the sales of smart glasses on key platforms increased by 5.9 times, the sales of handheld photography equipment increased by 26.9%, and the sales of first-class energy efficiency washing machines increased by 10.4%; the market penetration rate of new energy passenger vehicles reached 61.4%, exceeding 60% for the first time.
The consumption structure is optimized and upgraded, and service consumption is steadily expanding. From January to April, the growth rate of service retail sales was 0.5 percentage points faster than the same period last year. Among them, catering revenue increased by 3.8%; retail sales of tourism consulting and leasing services, transportation services, and cultural, sports and leisure services all maintained double-digit growth.
Rural consumption grew faster than urban consumption, and the potential of the sinking market was released. From January to April, retail sales of consumer goods in rural areas increased by 2.8%, 1 percentage point faster than in urban areas. The proportion of retail sales of consumer goods in counties and townships, including towns and rural areas, accounted for 39.7% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods, an increase of 0.3 percentage points over the same period last year.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 吴齐强 程远州 姜晓丹
On May 25th, the 22nd China (Shenzhen) International Cultural Industries Fair (ICIF) concluded at the Shenzhen World Exhibition & Convention Center (广东深圳国际会展中心) in Guangdong (广东) after a five-day run. This year's ICIF focused on the digital empowerment of the cultural industry and the cultivation of new quality productive forces, comprehensively showcasing the vibrant development of the cultural industry in the new era.
A total of 6,312 government delegations, cultural institutions, and enterprises participated in the online and offline exhibitions of this year's ICIF, exhibiting over 120,000 pieces of various cultural products. It also featured the first APEC Economic Zone Exhibition Area, innovatively created a cross-border e-commerce zone, and newly established a National Foreign Cultural Trade Base Exhibition Area.
Through online and offline exhibition integration and precise matching of supply and demand, this year's ICIF, with its substantial scale and diverse business formats, provided an important platform for Chinese cultural enterprises to go global and an important window for the world to observe China's cultural industry.
Digital Innovation, Surging Momentum for Industrial Development
Exhibits in the digital performing arts exhibition area comprehensively integrated cutting-edge digital technologies such as spatial computing, digital twins, and real-time rendering. The artificial intelligence exhibition area attracted 52 AI (Artificial Intelligence) hardware ecosystem enterprises to participate, showcasing over 60 debut new products. By focusing on cutting-edge tracks such as artificial intelligence, digital technology, intelligent equipment, and the low-altitude economy, the ICIF centrally showcased the latest achievements in the deep integration of technology and culture.
Immersive digital experiences became a prominent highlight of the exhibition. In the "Xiaoxitian VR (Virtual Reality) Experience Space" (小西天VR（虚拟现实）体验空间) in the Shanxi (山西) exhibition area, Li Yumin (李玉敏), an audience member from Guangzhou (广州), took off her VR glasses and exclaimed in amazement: "I can 'touch' the sleeves of the characters by reaching out!" In the Shenzhen Bao'an (深圳宝安) exhibition area, audiences wearing smart glasses were greeted with real-time aerial footage from drones, bringing an immersive flying experience.
Intelligent equipment fully demonstrated "hard-core strength." In the Fujian (福建) exhibition area, a five-axis robot performed AI wood carving of lions on-site, preserving the traditional charm of wood carving while achieving standardized mass production and youthful expression. In the low-altitude cultural tourism exhibition area, related enterprises brought a batch of cutting-edge equipment, creating a "cross-border experimental field" integrating scene experience, dynamic performance, and industrial docking.
The industrial benchmark leading role of this year's ICIF continued to stand out, with 397 industry leading and brand enterprises and 343 cultural technology new force enterprises appearing on the same stage. All of the top 30 national cultural enterprises and the top 30 national growth-oriented cultural enterprises participated, solidifying the foundation and injecting momentum for the digital transformation of the cultural industry with hard-core technology and diverse scenarios.
Exchange and Integration, Broadening Channels for Cultural Going Global
As an important window for China's cultural opening up to the outside world, the ICIF has long become a key platform for Chinese culture to "go out" and global resources to be "brought in."
Vietnamese coffee, South Korean animation IPs, Thai trendy toy blind boxes, Peruvian alpaca wool cultural and creative products... In the APEC Economic Zone Exhibition Area, the booths of 19 APEC economies, with a dazzling array of exhibits, created a "cultural carnival" with the themes of "culture + tourism," "culture + creativity," and "culture + food."
In front of the Indonesian (印尼) booth, batik mobile phone bags became a popular item. "This bag uses the traditional Indonesian batik process. The first batch of goods was quickly snapped up, and this is an emergency replenishment," said Huang Yanghong (黄阳鸿), a staff member at the booth.
This year's ICIF also added a cross-border e-commerce exhibition area, gathering many mainstream cross-border e-commerce enterprises to accurately connect with the cross-border trade needs of cultural products. The newly established National Foreign Cultural Trade Base Exhibition Area provides integrated support for cultural going global in terms of platforms, channels, policies, and services.
At the ICIF, a large number of achievements in cultural going global were centrally presented: relying on Guangdong Province's policy "gift package" for the film and television industry, Wingsound Animation's "GG Bond" (猪猪侠) IP was launched on Emirates airline routes; Guizhou Embroidery Niang Culture Co., Ltd. (贵州绣娘文化有限公司) cooperated with international brands to promote handmade embroidery fabric non-heritage cultural and creative products to the international market; at the Zhiheng Cultural Technology Creative Park (智恒文化科技创意园) sub-venue of the ICIF, multiple international cooperation projects covering film and television cooperation, IP development, and digital cultural expo were signed...
From online literature, online games, and online dramas going overseas to cultural and creative products, performing arts, and digital content going global in batches, the ICIF continuously broadens stable, efficient, and predictable channels for cultural going global, showcasing the vigorous vitality of China's cultural industry to the world.
Cultural Benefits for the People, Sharing Development Achievements
At this year's ICIF, local specialties and non-heritage cultural and creative products entered the exhibition halls. Immersive experiences, non-heritage teaching, folk performances, and good product appraisals allowed more people to enjoy the dividends of cultural benefits for the people.
In the Guizhou (贵州) exhibition area, "Guizhou Village Dance" (贵州村舞) attracted many viewers, with Buyi (布依族), Miao (苗族), and Yi (彝族) characteristic dances taking turns on stage. "Entering the mass consumer market, ethnic culture has great potential," said Jin Man (金漫), Deputy Director of the Culture, Sports, Radio, Television and Tourism Bureau of Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (黔西南布依族苗族自治州文化体育广电旅游局).
The exhibition services are down-to-earth, and the cultural supply warms the hearts of the people. This year's ICIF launched the "Ticket Stub Value-Added Plan," issuing 10,000 cultural, commercial, tourism, and sports consumption gift packages, allowing audiences to enjoy exclusive discounts in multiple scenarios such as scenic spots, hotels, business districts, and performances with their ticket stubs. 51 sub-venues simultaneously carried out nearly 400 cultural experience and consumption promotion activities.
As the host, Shenzhen (深圳) is using the ICIF as an opportunity to activate consumption potential and promote the improvement of public cultural services. Pingshan District (坪山区), with the theme of "Nature Has Good Shows," integrates ecological cultural tourism, drama performances, and leisure consumption into a series of deeply integrated cultural, sports, and tourism projects. Qianhai (前海) combines popular film and television and animation IPs with urban landmarks to create consumption hotspots for young people to check in. Futian District (福田区) released 112 high-quality tourism routes in 10 major categories, and ICIF ticket holders can enjoy discounts from over 100 merchants in the district. Luohu District (罗湖区) is creating new consumption scenarios for low-altitude tourism, launching a night flight special experience project during the ICIF.
As the highest-level, largest-scale, most effective, and influential exhibition in China's cultural industry field, after 22 years of deep cultivation and accumulation, the ICIF is increasingly injecting innovative momentum into the high-quality development of the cultural industry and building an important platform for promoting cultural industry exchange and cooperation and promoting the two-way flow of Chinese and foreign cultural trade.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 马跃峰 黄 娴 陈隽逸
On May 25th, the "15th Five-Year Plan" Guizhou Special Press Conference was held in Guiyang (贵阳). Li Bingjun (李炳军), Deputy Secretary of the Guizhou Provincial Party Committee and Governor of Guizhou Province, stated that they will conscientiously implement the important instructions and requirements of General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) regarding Guizhou's work. Guizhou (贵州) will adhere to high-quality development as the overall guiding principle, take further comprehensive deepening of reform and opening up as the driving force, vigorously implement the strategy of strengthening comparative advantages, accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system, firmly adhere to the bottom line of consolidating and expanding the achievements in poverty alleviation, and strive to demonstrate Guizhou's new style in the process of Chinese-style modernization.
Strengthening Innovation-Driven Development and Building a Modern Industrial System
Industry is the foundation of high-quality development. "During the '14th Five-Year Plan' period, we based ourselves on resource endowments, industrial foundations, and comparative advantages, focused on industry and prioritized industry, strategically promoted the intensive development of rich mineral resources, and accelerated the growth of industries such as new energy and new materials, and intelligent computing power. Industry has taken on the heavy responsibility of stabilizing growth," Li Bingjun (李炳军) introduced.
During the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, Guizhou (贵州) will take the construction of a modern industrial system as its primary strategic task. It will concentrate its efforts on cultivating and building six leading industries, including the intensive processing of advantageous mineral resources, new energy and new materials, and new comprehensive energy. It will actively develop three characteristic industries: textile and apparel, ecological food, and health and medicine. It will continuously improve the quality and efficiency of agriculture and tourism, and better leverage the supporting role of industrial development in economic growth.
Promote technological innovation around industrial needs. Focusing on serving national strategies and strengthening leading industries, enhance the innovation subject status of enterprises, and strive to promote more than 80% of funds, platforms, and projects to gather in enterprises and industries. Actively strive to create national science and technology innovation platforms, and deploy and build provincial laboratories in the fields of aviation parts, mineral resources, big data, and new materials, and continuously improve the "construction, management, and use" level of innovation platforms.
Unswervingly optimize the business environment. Standardize law enforcement involving enterprises, build a good "home for enterprises," and make good use of the closed-loop management mechanism for private enterprise demands; make greater efforts to reduce production and operating costs, fully implement 19 policies and measures to reduce the electricity burden of industrial and commercial enterprises and 20 policies to reduce the logistics costs of the entire society; strictly implement the "Guizhou Province Optimization of Business Environment Regulations" (《贵州省优化营商环境条例》), accelerate the introduction of regulations to promote the private economy, actively build a business environment evaluation system with Guizhou characteristics, and vigorously build "Credible Guizhou" ("诚信贵州").
Comprehensively implement the "Artificial Intelligence +" action. At present, the province's computing power scale exceeds 166 hundred billion times/second (EFLOPS), of which intelligent computing accounts for more than 98%. Guizhou (贵州) gives full play to the advantages of a solid big data industrial base and abundant computing resources, promotes the powerful and orderly opening and sharing of government and public data, promotes the digital and intelligent transformation of government, commercial, and civilian fields, and empowers thousands of industries and serves thousands of households.
Securing the Bottom Line of People's Livelihood and Promoting More Funds and Resources to be Invested in People
During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, nearly 70% of Guizhou's (贵州) fiscal expenditure was used for people's livelihood, and significant progress was made in stabilizing employment, improving social security levels, improving education and medical conditions, and securing the bottom line of "three guarantees" at the grassroots level.
Li Bingjun (李炳军) introduced that, facing the "15th Five-Year Plan," Guizhou (贵州) will promote more funds and resources to be invested in people and serve people's livelihood, and implement a number of people's livelihood projects in the fields of "elderly and young" services, primary health care, expansion of ordinary high schools and high-quality higher education, and vocational skills training, to better benefit thousands of households.
Continue to consolidate and expand the achievements in poverty alleviation. Through automatic identification and early warning by big data information systems, "one-click declaration" by farmers, and door-to-door visits by grassroots cadres, risks are detected in a timely manner, and risks are eliminated with precise assistance. Formulate a number of policy measures to support and promote the integrated development of industry revitalization, county strengthening, and people enrichment, and guide counties to develop industries that enrich the people in accordance with local conditions. Learn from and apply the experience of the "Thousand Villages Demonstration, Ten Thousand Villages Renovation" project ( “千万工程”经验), improve the rural living environment, build beautiful and harmonious villages, and continue to promote the transformation of customs and habits in rural areas.
Accelerate the construction of a strong province with distinctive education. Promote the development of education, science and technology, and talent in an integrated manner, and run education that satisfies the people. Combine the trend of population changes to optimize the supply and layout of educational resources, make greater efforts to improve the quality of education, and fully promote the employment and entrepreneurship of college graduates.
Comprehensively improve medical quality. Focusing on "major illnesses not leaving the province" ("大病不出省"), build and operate national regional medical centers with high quality. Focusing on the difficult problems of rural medical care, build and use county medical sub-centers well, and combine the construction of close-knit county medical communities to lay out a 15-minute medical service circle. Focusing on the "elderly and young," effectively build a health barrier for key populations. Focusing on fertility, parenting, and education, strive to build a full life cycle service guarantee system.
Promote the Construction of Beautiful Guizhou and Transform Ecological Advantages into Development Advantages
Guizhou (贵州) is an important ecological barrier in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River (长江) and Pearl River (珠江). During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the excellent water quality rate of the outflow sections of major rivers in Guizhou (贵州) remained at 100%, and the average proportion of days with excellent air quality in central cities remained stable above 98%. During the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, Guizhou (贵州) will adhere to ecological priority and green development, and strive to demonstrate the new style of beautiful Guizhou.
Continue to consolidate the quality of the ecological environment. Last year, the Yangtze River Sturgeon (长江鲟), which had been declared "extinct in the wild," achieved natural spawning and hatching in the main stream of the Chishui River (赤水河) for the first time, which is a vivid reflection of the continuous improvement of the ecological environment of the Chishui River (赤水河). During the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, Guizhou (贵州) will pay more attention to the source control of pollution, systematically rectify prominent ecological and environmental problems such as urban and rural sewage and garbage, and the disposal of bulk solid waste, strengthen ecological system restoration, and build the ecological barrier in the upper reaches of the "Two Rivers" ("两江") more firmly.
Deeply promote green and low-carbon transformation. In 2025, the proportion of the green economy in the province will increase to 50.1%, an increase of 5.7 percentage points compared with 2020. Guizhou (贵州) will run greening and low-carbonization through the entire process of high-quality development, continue to promote the green transformation of industry, energy, transportation structure, and urban and rural development, and accelerate the formation of green production and lifestyle.
Broaden the path of "Two Mountains" ("两山") transformation. In Chishui (赤水), the total output value of the bamboo industry exceeded 10 billion yuan, driving 165,000 farmers to increase their income; in Bijie (毕节), the under-forest economy such as Gastrodia elata (天麻) planting realized a full industrial chain output value of 15.8 billion yuan. Guizhou (贵州) continues to deepen the innovation of the ecological civilization system, expand the channels for realizing the value of ecological products in accordance with local conditions, vigorously develop ecological industries that enrich the people, and achieve the organic unity of economic prosperity, people's affluence, and ecological beauty.
Create a new brand of "Colorful Guizhou" ("多彩贵州") culture and tourism. Guizhou (贵州) focuses on resources, tourists, and services, deeply promotes the industrialization of the tourism industry, strives to build a high-quality tourist destination, and promotes the integrated development of multiple formats such as culture, tourism, sports, health care, agriculture, commerce, bridge tourism, and wine tourism, so that tourists can experience diverse scenarios and enjoy a better life in Guizhou (贵州).
Return to TopThis newspaper Beijing (北京), May 25th (Reporter Zhao Cheng (赵成)) - The Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Supervisory Commission (中央纪委国家监委) released the monthly report data on the handling of violations of the Eight-Point Regulation spirit nationwide on the 25th. The report shows that in April this year, a total of 21,889 cases of violations of the Eight-Point Regulation spirit were investigated and dealt with nationwide, with 27,852 people being criticized, educated, and processed (including 1 provincial and ministerial-level cadre and 110 prefectural and departmental-level cadres), and 18,649 people were given Party disciplinary and administrative sanctions.
According to the report, a total of 11,308 cases of formalism and bureaucracy were investigated and dealt with nationwide in April this year, with 14,914 people being criticized, educated, and processed. Among them, the most cases were investigated and dealt with regarding "failure to assume responsibility, failure to act,乱作为,假作为 in performing duties, serving economic and social development, and ecological and environmental protection, which seriously affects high-quality development," with 9,448 cases investigated and dealt with, and 12,603 people being criticized, educated, and processed.
According to the report, a total of 10,581 cases of hedonism and extravagance were investigated and dealt with nationwide in April this year, with 12,938 people being criticized, educated, and processed. Among them, 6,205 cases were investigated and dealt with regarding violations of regulations on accepting and giving valuable special products and gifts and gift money, 1,239 cases of violations of regulations on issuing allowances or benefits, and 2,113 cases of violations of regulations on eating and drinking.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Beijing (北京) dispatch on May 25th (Reporter Deng Jianyang (邓剑洋)) - The reporter learned from the Ministry of Water Resources (水利部): The Ministry of Water Resources (水利部) and the China Meteorological Administration (中国气象局) jointly issued an orange alert for flash flood disasters at 18:00 on May 25th.
It is expected that from 20:00 on May 25th to 20:00 on May 26th, some areas in southern Anhui (安徽), northeastern Jiangxi (江西), southeastern and southwestern Hubei (湖北), northwestern Hunan (湖南), and northeastern Chongqing (重庆) are likely to experience flash flood disasters. Among them, the possibility of flash flood disasters is high in some areas of southwestern Anhui (安徽), southeastern Hubei (湖北), and northwestern Hunan (湖南). Other areas may also experience flash flood disasters due to localized heavy rainfall. All regions should pay attention to real-time monitoring, flood warning, and evacuation to avoid risks and other prevention work.
This newspaper's Beijing (北京) dispatch on May 25th (Reporter Liu Wenxin (刘温馨)) - On May 25th, the State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters Office (国家防总办公室) and the Ministry of Emergency Management (应急管理部) organized multiple departments to conduct rolling consultations and assessments on the development trend of the heavy rainfall process, and studied and deployed flood control and disaster relief work in key areas such as Chongqing (重庆), Hunan (湖南), Hubei (湖北), Henan (河南), Jiangxi (江西), Anhui (安徽), and Jiangsu (江苏). Currently, the State Flood Control Headquarters (国家防总) maintains a Level IV emergency response for flood control in Anhui (安徽), Hunan (湖南), Hubei (湖北), and Chongqing (重庆). The working groups dispatched by the State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters Office (国家防总办公室) in the early stage continue to carry out work in Hubei (湖北) and Chongqing (重庆) provinces.
The consultation pointed out that this round of rainfall has high local intensity, prominent extremes, and strong disaster-causing potential. From the 26th, the main rain belt will gradually shift eastward and southward. In the next 3 days, some areas in southern North China, most of Huanghuai, Jianghan, Jianghuai, central and northern Jiangnan, and eastern Southwest China will experience heavy rain or torrential rain, with localized extremely heavy rain, accompanied by thunderstorms, strong winds, short-term heavy precipitation and other severe convective weather. The flood control situation is severe and complex.
Return to TopThis newspaper reports from Shanghai on May 25th (Reporters Yu Yang (于洋) and Gu Yekai (谷业凯)) On May 25th, the new semiconductor law "Tao (τ) Law" was released at the 2026 International Symposium on Circuits and Systems. This is the first time a Chinese company has proposed a new principle to guide industrial development in the global semiconductor field.
The "Tao Law" was officially released by He Tingbo (何庭波), Director of Huawei (华为) and President of the Semiconductor Business Unit, in a keynote speech entitled "Exploration and Practice of New Paths in Semiconductors." Based on this law, Huawei (华为) has successfully designed and mass-produced 381 chips in the past 6 years. The Huawei Kirin (华为麒麟) mobile phone chip, which will be launched this fall, fully adopts logic folding technology, which greatly improves relevant performance.
The "Tao Law" proposes to replace "geometric scaling" with "time scaling," aiming to systematically reduce the time constant τ. Through innovative technologies such as logic folding, it continuously compresses signal propagation delay, continuously increases transistor density, and realizes the continuous evolution of semiconductors and electronic systems.
The "Tao Law" constructs a multi-level collaborative optimization system that runs through devices, circuits, chips, and systems. According to reports, it is expected that by 2031, the transistor density of high-end chips based on this law will reach the same level as the 1.4-nanometer process.
He Tingbo (何庭波) said: "Under the path of the 'Tao Law,' we look forward to working closely with global scientists, engineers, and industry partners to jointly promote the continuous development of the semiconductor and electronics industries."
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on May 25th (Reporter Liu Shiyao (刘诗瑶), Li Junqiang (李君强)) According to the China Manned Space Engineering Office (中国载人航天工程办公室): After entering orbit, the Shenzhou-23 (神舟二十三号) manned spacecraft successfully docked with the radial port of the Tiangong (天宫) core module of the space station at 2:45 AM Beijing (北京) time on May 25, 2026. The entire docking process took approximately 3.5 hours.
After the successful rendezvous and docking of the manned spacecraft and the space station complex, the Shenzhou-23 (神舟二十三号) astronaut crew successfully entered the orbital module from the spacecraft's return capsule. At 5:13 AM Beijing (北京) time on May 25, 2026, the Shenzhou-21 (神舟二十一号) astronaut crew, who were performing their mission in orbit, opened their "home door" to welcome the Shenzhou-23 (神舟二十三号) astronaut crew who had come from afar to reside in the Chinese Space Station (中国空间站). This is the eighth "space rendezvous" in the history of Chinese spaceflight, and it is also the first time that an astronaut from Hong Kong (香港) has entered the Tiangong (天宫). Subsequently, the two astronaut crews took a "family photo" and jointly reported their safety to the people of the whole country (全国人民) who were concerned about them.
Subsequently, the two astronaut crews will conduct an on-orbit rotation in the space station.
Return to TopThis newspaper Hong Kong May 25th (Reporter Chen Ran) Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Chief Executive John Lee (李家超) warmly congratulated the successful launch of the Shenzhou-23 manned spacecraft, and said: This mission is of great significance, as it is not only the first manned flight mission during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, but also the first time that a payload expert from the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region has participated in it, and all Hong Kong citizens feel excited and proud.
The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government stated that it will seize this historic moment to further enhance popular science education, showcase the brilliant achievements of the country's aerospace technology development, focus on the unique contributions of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region to the country's aerospace industry, and inspire young people to devote themselves to the field of innovation and technology, so as to cultivate more innovative technology talents for the country and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
Return to Top**Participants:**
Li Zheng (李拯), *People's Daily* Commentator
Zhu Zheping (朱浙萍), *Zhejiang Daily* Commentator
Li Zheng (李拯): With the FIFA World Cup in the US, Canada, and Mexico approaching, "Yiwu (义乌), Zhejiang (浙江) is once again swamped with orders" has recently become a trending topic. Not long ago, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) issued an important instruction, pointing out: "Yiwu's (义乌) small commodities have carved out a large market and developed into a large industry, forming the 'Yiwu Development Experience.' This is a successful practice of developing the county economy by adapting to local conditions." Without being near the border or the sea, with scarce resources and a weak foundation, why can Yiwu (义乌) grow from a mountainous county into a global business hub?
Zhu Zheping (朱浙萍): According to the traditional "resource determinism," Yiwu's (义乌) assets are indeed not abundant. However, Yiwu (义乌) was not trapped by its inherent shortcomings, but instead opened up new ideas for development by upgrading its cognition, achieving "inexplicable, creating something from nothing, and turning stone into gold" development.
First, there must be an open vision that transcends a corner. Whether the development space of a place is broad depends not only on its geographical location but also on its pattern and mind. As an inland small city, Yiwu (义乌) has never confined itself, but has placed itself in the overall development situation to find opportunities, and actively embraced modernization and globalization.
Second, we must reshape our understanding of our own endowments. True endowments include not only visible material resources but also invisible cultural heritage. Yiwu's (义乌) success lies in effectively activating its own "soft endowments" - the millennium-old business genes and the grassroots wisdom of "chicken feathers for sugar," thus forging a unique path of development.
The combination of these two is Yiwu's (义乌) confidence in developing the county economy in accordance with local conditions.
Li Zheng (李拯): This also shows that developing in accordance with local conditions requires dialectical thinking. If you only focus on innate deficiencies, you will develop the inertia of "waiting, relying, and demanding." Integrating into the overall national development, capturing opportunities from development trends, finding space from market gaps, and forcing innovation from one's own shortcomings, seemingly small comparative advantages can accumulate over time to become a winning advantage for development. In this process, how does Yiwu (义乌) stimulate the pioneering spirit of the masses?
Zhu Zheping (朱浙萍): Fully leveraging the dynamism of people is a distinctive feature of Yiwu's (义乌) development. Earlier this year, the unexpectedly popular "Crying Horse" once caused concerns about not fitting the New Year atmosphere. Ultimately, Yiwu (义乌) chose to respect the market and trust consumers. This "not spoiling the fun" is precisely the stimulation of grassroots vitality and the respect for the creation of the masses.
The development history of Yiwu (义乌) is an interactive history of the masses' hard work and the government's favorable actions. In the early days of reform and opening up, facing the spontaneously formed roadside stalls, Yiwu (义乌) withstood the pressure to open the small commodity market, and sublimated the "dare to venture" of the people into the "good creation" of the system. Since then, from the "front store and back factory" model to market procurement trade, merchants have tried the waters first, and the government has standardized it later. The masses explore the road, and the government lays the track, and the pioneering spirit is transformed into development dividends. Practice has proved that mass innovation is the source of living water and inexhaustible power to promote development.
Li Zheng (李拯): An orderly market must not only be "vibrant" but also "well-managed," which tests governance wisdom. In the course of development, how does Yiwu (义乌) promote development and opening up through reform?
Zhu Zheping (朱浙萍): When interviewing in Yiwu (义乌), I often hear Yiwu (义乌) cadres ask a few questions - "Can we show it off nationwide?" "Can there be something different?" "Is there a better way?" These questions reflect the courage to reform and break through. Why Yiwu (义乌)? Only reform. Reform is the most exciting movement of Yiwu (义乌), the "magic wand" for Yiwu (义乌) to turn stone into gold.
As early as 2005, Yiwu's (义乌) international trade volume exceeded domestic trade volume for the first time. In 2006, Zhejiang Province (浙江省) implemented an unprecedented expansion of power to Yiwu (义乌), "giving a fast-growing child a larger piece of clothing." Since then, Yiwu (义乌) has continued to stage "clothing changes," giving birth to many "first orders," "first cases," and "first creations" in the province and even the country, constantly breaking the shackles of the system and mechanism, allowing business entities to run faster, jump higher, and see farther, vividly interpreting the "deep integration and efficient linkage of reform and development."
First to the top of the mountain to see the scenery, reform never waits. When opportunities come, we must firmly grasp them and rely closely on reform and innovation to open up new prospects for development.
Li Zheng (李拯): Yiwu (义乌) is a story that is still growing. Today, Yiwu (义乌) is moving forward with the goal of building a global trade benchmark. What inspirations does Yiwu's (义乌) change and invariance bring to establishing and practicing a correct view of performance and promoting high-quality development?
Zhu Zheping (朱浙萍): What remains unchanged is "drawing a blueprint to the end." Over the past 40 years, Yiwu's (义乌) leadership team has changed batch after batch, but the direction of "prospering business and building the city" has never deviated, and the concept of "grasping the market is grasping the economy" has never wavered. By not changing channels and not messing around, and by settling down to dig a well deeply, we can accumulate small victories into big victories and win the initiative in the long run.
What changes is the innovation and creation that keeps pace with the times, and the breaking of the old and establishing the new that is in line with the situation. Standing on the cusp of the times, the key lies in never sticking to the old ways, actively embracing change, daring to venture and try, and riding the wind. Some people say that Yiwu (义乌) can immediately mass-produce a brain hole from netizens. By adhering to starting from reality, accurately identifying changes, responding scientifically, and actively seeking changes, we can always step on the drumbeat of the times, "a good wind will send me to the blue clouds."
Adhering to the value purpose of creating happiness for the people, carrying forward the pragmatic spirit of "I don't have to be successful, but I must be successful," reforming and innovating, and working for a long time, every place can embark on a high-quality development path that conforms to its own reality, and better integrate into and serve the overall national development situation.
Return to TopBy: 孟繁哲
Not long ago, the artificial intelligence application Doubao quietly launched a paid subscription plan in the app store, which means that the "completely free" pattern of mainstream domestic large models has begun to loosen for the first time. On social media, the two voices of "uninstall as soon as you charge" and "there is no free lunch in the world" collided fiercely, and related topics made it to the top of the hot search list. How should we view the business model shifting from free to paid? Is this a service upgrade or a regression?
To understand the logic behind Doubao's charging, we must first understand the costs behind being free. As of March 2026, the average daily Token (word element) call volume of the Doubao large model has exceeded 120 trillion, doubling in 3 months, and the expenditure on computing power has increased significantly. The so-called "free" is never without cost; it's just that the cost is temporarily suspended in mid-air, waiting for a moment to land. Rather than calling this generosity, it is better to say that it is an unfinished business narrative. When the computing power bill expands to the point of structural losses, "free" becomes an industry risk hanging overhead.
The unsustainability of the free model does not mean that charging can solve the problem. The key is whether consumers can obtain true value that matches the price after charging. From this perspective, artificial intelligence companies should regard charging as an advanced challenge. The moment the price tag is hung up, industry competition will shift from competing on indicators such as download volume and daily active users to competing on meeting user application needs. Charging does not mean "discouraging"; as long as users feel it is worth the money, paid services will also be mutually agreeable. For some consumers, choosing a paid model to obtain higher-quality services is better than enduring hidden costs such as advertising flooding, data abuse, and service shrinkage under the guise of "completely free."
Looking back at the history of Internet development, similar turning points are not uncommon. Video websites used to be generally free. Although there were many good works, there was a lack of sustainability in creating high-quality content. With the gradual establishment of the paid membership model, high-quality dramas such as "The Long Season" (漫长的季节) and "My Altay" (我的阿勒泰) that were both critically acclaimed and commercially successful have gained more stable creative support, and many works have also gone abroad and won international recognition. After music platforms launched a paid model, the rights and interests of lyricists and composers were better protected, and the music market became more prosperous. Forming a mature business model that allows practitioners to have reasonable returns is related to service quality and consumer experience, as well as the positive cycle of industrial innovation.
Expanding the scope, resisting free traps or ultra-low-price competition is also an important starting point for "anti-involution." A healthy market must be based on sound competition. In recent years, from e-commerce to food delivery, from shared bicycles to community group buying, many new business formats have experienced violent shocks of "burning money, expansion, and reshuffling." After the subsidies recede, it is easy to produce aftereffects such as resource waste and damage to rights and interests, and many users have a direct feeling about this. A reasonable payment mechanism can achieve a win-win situation for companies, platforms, creators, and consumers.
Adhering to the combination of an effective market and a promising government is one of the principles that must be followed in economic and social development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period. Forming an economic order that is both "vibrant" and "well-managed" is inseparable from the effective role of market price regulation. While companies are carrying out business model innovation, relevant departments should use rigid supervision to eliminate price chaos and break price monopolies, so that the price baton can guide the industry to improve quality and upgrade, and stay away from disorderly involution.
If technological innovation solves the "can it be done" problem, then business model innovation answers the question of "is it sustainable." Moving from a "free lunch" to a "value bill" aims to better leverage the market's role in determining prices, matching supply and demand, and promoting competition, so that innovative achievements can truly accept market testing. In the field of artificial intelligence, this road has just begun, the process is worth scrutinizing, and the prospects are worth looking forward to.
Return to TopBy: 吴 晔
Finishing the dawn combat readiness duty, I opened the door of the command and control module. The cool wind, wrapped in morning mist, rushed towards me, and the distant city was still immersed in the night. The mechanical timer in my hand, with its green paint on the dial worn away and gleaming brightly, and the anti-slip texture of the start button also worn smooth, still keeps accurate time.
The first "shock" the military camp gave me was related to time. The first time I participated in a combat readiness transition exercise, the old squad leader stood behind me with this timer in his hand. When I completed the operation and reported "Ready," the pointer stopped at 0.3 seconds slower than the standard. "0.3 seconds is the window for enemy aircraft to break through, and it is the key to victory or defeat on the battlefield. We surface-to-air missile soldiers can't be off by even a little bit!" From then on, this timer has never left my pocket.
The response time of soldiers is calculated in minutes and seconds. In the 1960s, enemy aircraft repeatedly intruded. At that time, according to regulations, it took seven or eight minutes from turning on the guidance radar to locking onto the target and launching the missile, while it only took the enemy aircraft 20 seconds to escape after receiving the lock-on warning. How to break the deadlock and defend the airspace? It was necessary to compress the operation time to the extreme and seek victory from time. The predecessors, holding timers, disassembled actions and compressed processes in the face of sandstorms, and after tens of thousands of times of hard training, they forcibly compressed the combat time to 8 seconds. This is the world-renowned "close-range rapid combat method," which shot down multiple invading reconnaissance planes in actual combat and shattered the enemy's aerial blackmail. On the battlefield, there is never a second chance! One second earlier is an advantage; one second later is a crisis.
Last year's September 3rd military parade featured a viral scene of the reviewed troops running to board vehicles. The uniformity, neatness, and lack of any superfluous movements amazed netizens, who exclaimed "like copy and paste." This visual impact stems from strict discipline and well-trained personnel. In the surface-to-air missile force, there is a well-known slogan called "The entire battalion is one gun" (全营一杆枪). This gun is connected to "fast" at one end, responding to orders and moving with the wind; and connected to "uniform" at the other end, thinking together and acting in unison. The operations in the module, the speed on the wheels, and the actions on the position are all connected to the accuracy of this gun, allowing no deviation.
Fast is seized; uniform is trained. Training the coordination of comrades-in-arms, and also training the collaboration of humans and machines. In daily training, I lead the soldiers to touch every interface of the equipment, scrutinize every action of the operating procedures, and precisely control every link. Some may think that now that the equipment is automated, there is no need to be as meticulous about time as before. But in fact, the more advanced the equipment, the higher the requirements for people. After experiencing the test of actual combat, we have a deeper understanding of this truth.
Last summer, I followed the troops to a field training exercise. One afternoon, the combat alarm suddenly sounded. A batch of unidentified aerial targets was approaching our airspace at high speed, just within the extreme detection range of our equipment. Strong sea clutter almost drowned out the target signal. Without time to think, we quickly operated, entering parameters, switching modes, and capturing the target, like muscle memory. We breathed a sigh of relief when the radar lock-on box steadily covered the target. It was this stable lock-on and full tracking at the extreme distance that effectively deterred the opponent and forced them to turn around and retreat. The "tick-tock, tick-tock" sound came from my pocket, each beat striking my heart.
Be diligent in peacetime, and proactive in wartime. In the past, in the era without advanced equipment, the predecessors held mechanical timers and fought for remarkable achievements. From mechanical radar to phased array radar, from fixed positions to full-domain deployment, now, our equipment has long been upgraded, and the performance of weapons and mobility have undergone qualitative changes. Now it is not only "The entire battalion is one gun" (全营一杆枪), but also "One network for the entire system" (体系一张网). From the millimeter-level precision of single-unit operation to the seamless connection of system coordination, the significance of racing against time is even greater.
We are the new era's surface-to-air missile soldiers, and even more so the country's shield of youth. With unwavering dedication to every minute and second, we gather the combat power of full-domain joint operations and build a strong barrier for the vast airspace. Such youth is glorious and without regret!
(The author is a platoon leader of Air Force Unit 95685, this article is selected from email submissions)
Return to TopWhat Skill Training into Communities Brings
By Wang Jing (王静)
What is it like to have a national vocational skills competition champion teach you how to fold clothes 手把手 (shǒu bǎ shǒu - "hand-by-hand," to teach or guide someone personally and carefully)?
Not long ago, the champion of the housekeeping service (organizing and tidying) project of the National Vocational Skills Competition entered a community in Beichen District (北辰区), Tianjin (天津), and taught residents the "one in, one out" storage principle and shared the "7+5+1" classification method on the spot. Some residents sighed that learning these tricks can transform a messy home into a model room, and maybe even unlock a new career.
Inviting vocational skills competition champions into the community brings not only practical skills but also adds color to residents' lives. With the upgrading of consumption, people's lifestyles are gradually changing: no longer obsessed with the "more" of material things, but turning to the pursuit of the "refined" in life, and the demand for organization and tidying is also rising. Everyone learns storage skills with the champion, making neighborhood relations more and more warm.
Systematic training services can help "skills become cash." At present, professional organization and tidying services are becoming a "new must-have" in the housekeeping market. The local human resources and social security department guides employment stations to build platforms, organize the unemployed and others to carry out special training, help cultivate professional organizers, and make employment services more down-to-earth.
Grassroots governance can also reach people's hearts in the square inches of clothing folding and space planning. Skill training into the community can not only allow residents to learn skills at their doorstep, but also create a warm community full of belonging and a sense of gain.
(Excerpted from Tianjin Daily (《天津日报》), originally titled "What Did the Champion Bring to the Community?")
Developing "Village Livestreaming" Requires Solid Effort
By Xu Jianhui (徐建辉)
Currently, "village livestreaming" is becoming a new boost to the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas. Data shows that by the end of 2025, there will be 7.477 million "livestreaming + social" e-commerce businesses in rural areas across the country, an increase of 5.1% year-on-year. While encouraging development, we must also be wary of the tendency to only care about quantity and not quality, and to rush into action, and strictly prevent data fraud and scene fabrication.
The value of "village livestreaming" lies in showing the real rural life. Farmers everywhere have the opportunity to use the convenience of the Internet to promote their hometowns and increase income through sales. Its vitality lies in the voluntary, conscious, and autonomous participation of farmers. We cannot engage in the assignment of "every village has an internet celebrity," nor should we engage in ranking notifications or bottom-ranking interviews, but we must do a good job in providing support in skills training, logistics support, and brand building.
The purpose of developing "village livestreaming" is to enrich the people and increase income, and this should not be regarded as a political achievement project. Relevant assessments should not only look at the number of livestreaming sessions and accounts, but also at the actual sales volume and the amount of income increase for farmers. Those who fabricate figures and pile up potted landscapes should be held accountable.
The popularity of "village livestreaming" is a valuable opportunity given to rural areas by the digital age. Creating real achievements requires curbing the impulse for political achievements and working step by step. Those real pictures with soil and dew are what truly attract the audience; those solid income increases, wealth creation, and livelihood improvements are what rural areas truly need.
(Excerpted from Farmers' Daily (《农民日报》), originally titled "Removing the 'Political Achievement Filter' for 'Village Livestreaming'")
Return to TopCurrently, China's urban development is shifting from a stage of large-scale incremental expansion to a stage primarily focused on improving the quality and efficiency of existing stock. The State Council (国务院) executive meeting held recently reviewed and approved the "15th Five-Year Plan for Urban Renewal." From renovating and constructing underground pipe networks to renovating dilapidated urban housing and promoting the functional transformation of old neighborhoods, implementing key urban renewal tasks will help cultivate and strengthen new drivers of urban development and continuously meet the people's needs for a better life.
This is precisely:
Old streets and lanes display new looks,
New business formats blend to add elegance and interest.
Leisurely strolls in a relaxed place,
A city's fireworks warm the heart.
Xu Zhiwen (徐之文)
Return to TopBy: 陈 丽
"The mind of a perfect man is like a mirror; it does not escort or welcome, it responds without storing. Therefore, it can overcome things without being harmed." This saying by Zhuangzi (庄子) means that the mind of a person with the highest level of cultivation is like a bright mirror, reflecting things as they come and not retaining them after they pass. It can transcend external things without being burdened by them, achieving a state of composure. So how can one achieve a "mind like a mirror"?
Not long ago, I attended a conference in a distant place. On the return trip, I encountered the evening rush hour and also had to revise a paper by a specific deadline. Usually, the subway at this time is crowded and exhausting. But that day, I calmly revised the manuscript, and the other people and things in the carriage did not enter my mind. The more than one-hour journey passed in an instant. "A mind like a mirror" then has determination and resilience.
Many people have this experience: they plan to watch a few minutes of short videos before going to bed to relax, but the videos recommended by the platform come one after another, and the "sleep aids" actually take up sleep time. The mind changes with the environment, and attention drifts with "temptations," making it easy to be controlled by external things and difficult to maintain focus.
Whether in dealing with people or governing, one needs a "mind like a mirror." The *Great Learning* states, "Knowing where to stop, one can then have focus; with focus, one can then be calm." This means that by knowing where to stop, one can have a focused mind and not be confused by external things. Being in a noisy environment but keeping a quiet mind, facing chaos but having a will like a rock, one can move steadily and far.
From the Qin mirror recorded in *Miscellaneous Records of the Western Capital*, to the "Bright Mirror Hanging High" plaque hanging in the government office, to the "three mirrors" proposed by Li Shimin (李世民), the cultural connotation of the mirror has been passed down in one continuous line and still has reference significance today.
One is insight, as the *Huainanzi* says, "When a mirror lake comes into contact with a form, it does not use intelligence or intention, but square, round, curved, and straight cannot escape it." If the ruler listens clearly and sees clearly, and is fair and selfless, he can seek the well-being of the people. If strategists have foresight, they will have sufficient strategic confidence and strategic focus to ride the waves and win thousands of miles in a changing situation.
The world is undergoing profound changes at an accelerated pace, and the international situation is characterized by change and chaos. One important reason why China's "scenery is uniquely beautiful" is that it has both strategic wisdom in planning and unwavering strategic focus. From building an independent knowledge system with a high degree of cultural confidence, to breaking through "chokehold" technologies and achieving high-level self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology, to accelerating green transformation and safeguarding the bottom line of national energy security, China firmly holds the initiative of development in its own hands, without blindly following or copying, and has embarked on a correct path that suits its national conditions.
The second is inclusiveness, as sung in the *Chengxin Zhai Poem*, "A bright mirror contains all images, clear water reveals all fish." Only a clear mirror can accommodate all kinds of images. Taking the people's hearts as one's own, considering problems and solving problems from the people's standpoint, not turning a deaf ear to unpleasant words, and not accepting pleasant words without discrimination, one can promote people's livelihood by listening to the voices of the people.
Changsha (长沙), Hunan (湖南) launched a mini-program for collecting people's suggestions, collecting more than 11,000 "voices of the people" in the past year. The suggestions of couriers have led to the creation of 1,606 "Love驿站 (ài xīn yì zhàn - "Love Stations")", and the "subway path" has shortened the commuting time for nearby residents by 15 minutes. By earnestly listening to the opinions of the masses, being good at listening to different voices, and bending down to solve the urgent and difficult problems of the masses, we can further consolidate the bridge between the cadres and the masses.
Often dust off the mind's mirror, maintain focus, not be disturbed by vanity, not be controlled by external things, and walk with ease.
Return to TopThis edition's email: rmrbbpl@peopledaily.cn (Please indicate the column name when submitting manuscripts)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 王 洲
Biography
Zhu Rong (朱荣), born in 1962 in Pingxiang, Jiangxi (江西萍乡), is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (中国工程院院士), a professor and doctoral supervisor at the University of Science and Technology Beijing (北京科技大学), and the director of the National Key Laboratory for Green and Low-Carbon Iron and Steel Metallurgy (绿色低碳钢铁冶金全国重点实验室). He has long been committed to scientific research, teaching, and engineering research in the field of green and low-carbon iron and steel metallurgy. He is a major pioneer in China's efficient and clean electric furnace smelting and the application of carbon dioxide in steelmaking, contributing to the progress of low-carbon technology in China's steel industry.
A desk, a chair, and a bookshelf. Inside the teaching building of the School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering at the University of Science and Technology Beijing (北京科技大学), the office of Zhu Rong (朱荣), an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (中国工程院院士) and director of the National Key Laboratory for Green and Low-Carbon Iron and Steel Metallurgy at the University of Science and Technology Beijing (北京科技大学绿色低碳钢铁冶金全国重点实验室), is very simple. "Green and Clean Steelmaking Technology and Application Based on Carbon Dioxide Resource Utilization," "Development and Application of Green and Efficient Electric Arc Furnace Steelmaking Technology and Equipment"... Certificates in the bookshelf record the bits and pieces of his scientific research career.
From an ordinary furnace worker at Jiangxi Steel Plant (江西钢厂) (now Xinyu Iron and Steel Co. (新余钢铁公司)), to a leading expert in the field of green and low-carbon metallurgy research in China, Zhu Rong's (朱荣) path of struggle has always been rooted in the front line. He often attributes his achievements to "stepping on the nodes of the times," and even more conspicuously posts the motto "Cultivate People with Virtue, Innovate with Collective Wisdom, and Vigorously Practice" on the lintel of his office.
"Only by Rooting in Front of the Furnace Can You Truly Understand Steel"
"Practice is the source of vitality for scientific research. Scientific research that is divorced from the front line is no different from castles in the air." During the interview, the word Zhu Rong (朱荣) mentioned most often was "Vigorously Practice," which is the foundation he accumulated during his front-line experience in his youth.
At the beginning of the reform and opening up, the revitalization of industry took steel as its backbone. In 1979, Zhu Rong (朱荣) was admitted to Jiangxi Institute of Metallurgy (江西冶金学院) (now Jiangxi University of Science and Technology (江西理工大学)) as a steel major. "The school's teaching was well integrated with practice, which helped us grow quickly," said Zhu Rong (朱荣). During his studies, the school organized them to intern at steel plants in Wuhan, Hubei (湖北武汉), Ma'anshan, Anhui (安徽马鞍山), and Shanghai (上海). During the internship, he personally felt the advanced nature of foreign silicon steel rolling mills and strengthened his ambition to serve the country through steel. Under the guidance of his mentor, he initially clarified electric furnace steelmaking as his main direction, laying the groundwork for his later journey on the road to green steelmaking.
In July 1983, Zhu Rong (朱荣) graduated and went to work at Jiangxi Steel Plant (江西钢厂). He took the initiative to apply to start with the most basic furnace operation. Adding materials, measuring temperature, controlling temperature, recording smelting parameters, studying the operation process... The temperature of molten steel is as high as 1700 degrees Celsius, and the temperature in the furnace workshop is unbearably high, but he never complains, "Only by rooting in front of the furnace can you truly understand steel."
Whether working in a steel plant, studying at the University of Science and Technology Beijing (北京科技大学), or later standing on the podium, Zhu Rong (朱荣) has always cared about the front line of the furnace. The pain points in production are his focus—
Steelmaking requires workers to add lime and other ingredients to the furnace door with coal shovels, and burns are common. Zhu Rong's (朱荣) hands were also burned, and the scars are still clear. To this end, he researched and produced a furnace door manipulator to achieve automatic feeding, reduce the safety hazards of front-line workers, and was promoted to many enterprises.
His research on "Electric Arc Furnace Steelmaking Composite Blowing Technology" was rated by *World Metal Herald* as one of the "Top Ten Technical News in the World Steel Industry in 2015." Today, the technology covers more than 30% of the domestic electric furnace steel production capacity and has achieved industrial application in hundreds of enterprises at home and abroad.
"On the one hand, electric furnace steelmaking requires blowing oxygen to melt scrap steel, but the oxygen speed is easy to attenuate and the efficiency is not high. Inspired by aviation drag reduction, we innovatively developed 'cluster jet' technology, using natural gas to wrap oxygen to form an annular torch, so that oxygen is sprayed at high speed in a weak vacuum environment to avoid speed attenuation and greatly accelerate scrap steel melting." Zhu Rong (朱荣) introduced, "On the other hand, aiming at the problem of high steel density and difficult mixing, I proposed a scheme to improve the reaction rate by blowing gas from the bottom."
The principle is not difficult, but it is not easy to achieve. What kind of gas to wrap oxygen, how to ensure that molten steel does not leak during bottom blowing... A series of problems are in front of us. To solve the problem, Zhu Rong (朱荣) led the team for more than 20 years. Talking about this persistence, he said: "Now these technologies have gradually been implemented, and the goal of efficient electric furnace steelmaking that we pursued in those years has been achieved. When I first entered the industry, most steel plants could only smelt two furnaces of steel in 8 hours, but now they can smelt two furnaces of steel in 1 hour. This is the power of innovation."
"Collective Wisdom Innovation is to Discover Real Problems and Solve Real Problems"
"Steelmaking," a word once tied to thick smoke, fire, and pollution emissions, is now developing in a new direction of "green and low-carbon." This is also the focus of Zhu Rong's (朱荣) research.
"At present, green energy conservation and emission reduction is one of the most important scientific and technological innovation tasks for the development of the steel industry. Electric furnace steelmaking has become the main low-carbon steelmaking path. What the country needs is what we should study. From efficient steelmaking to green steelmaking, this is our responsibility and our opportunity," said Zhu Rong (朱荣).
A student once asked in class: "Teacher, the smoke and dust from the steel plant made the vegetables grown at home stained with rust, which could not be washed clean and could not be sold. My father has to go to the steel plant every year to ask for compensation. Is there any way to solve it?"
The student's question was like a stone, stirring up ripples in Zhu Rong's (朱荣) heart. "Why is smoke and dust generated?" Driven by this question, Zhu Rong (朱荣) began his green metallurgy research: "Collective wisdom innovation is to discover real problems and solve real problems."
In order to find the root of the problem, he led the team to go deep into the production line again, squatting next to the steelmaking furnace, closely watching every smelting link, and repeatedly observing and measuring. Finally, they found the key to the problem: when oxygen is used to blow molten steel, the fire point temperature is as high as 3000 degrees Celsius, far exceeding the boiling point of iron, which will lead to the evaporation of iron elements, and oxidation after solidification forms a large amount of dust, which pollutes the environment and wastes iron resources.
In order to reduce the fire point temperature and reduce dust emissions, Zhu Rong's (朱荣) team began "trial and error" - repeatedly "doping sand" in oxygen, and successively tried helium, argon, nitrogen and other gases, but the effect was not satisfactory.
Just when everyone was slightly frustrated, a new idea entered the team's vision. "When we mixed a certain proportion of carbon dioxide into the molten steel, the fire point temperature dropped directly to about 2100 degrees Celsius, and the smoke and dust disappeared!" Recalling the experimental scene at that time, Zhu Rong (朱荣) still could not hide his excitement: "This discovery can not only reduce dust emissions and improve iron recovery, but also realize the resource utilization of carbon dioxide, truly achieving waste into treasure, which is a win-win situation." At present, relevant technologies have been promoted and applied on a large scale in China, reducing carbon emissions.
After that, he further proposed the "near-zero carbon emission electric arc furnace steelmaking process," and carried out process innovation from three aspects: near-zero carbon from energy sources, near-zero carbon from smelting process, and near-zero carbon from raw material production, realizing near-zero carbon emissions in the whole process of electric furnace steelmaking. Relevant technologies have completed industrial demonstration and application.
Anchoring the problem, Zhu Rong (朱荣) and his team are still climbing, and "full scrap steel smelting high-quality steel" is one of the important topics. "Using scrap steel to make steel in electric furnaces is an important starting point for reducing steel carbon emissions. How to better sort, process, and utilize scrap steel is what we need to do next," said Zhu Rong (朱荣).
"Let the Steelmaking Cause Be Like the Furnace Fire, Endlessly"
In 1996, Zhu Rong (朱荣) obtained a doctorate degree from the University of Science and Technology Beijing (北京科技大学). He rejected the invitation of the enterprise and chose to stay at the University of Science and Technology Beijing (北京科技大学) to teach, and since then embarked on the road of scientific research and education.
"In the past, foreign steelmaking technology was more advanced than ours, and we could only envy it. After the reform and opening up, we gradually caught up. The future of the steel industry still depends on the younger generation to inherit and take over, so that the steelmaking cause can be like the furnace fire, endlessly." Recalling the choice of that year, Zhu Rong's (朱荣) eyes are still firm.
In teaching, Zhu Rong (朱荣) pays special attention to the basic training of students. In his opinion: "Undergraduates are the future of the industry. Only by laying a solid foundation can we cultivate qualified metallurgical talents and ensure that the steel industry has successors." Since teaching for 30 years, no matter how heavy the scientific research tasks are or how busy the affairs are, he has always adhered to the front line of undergraduate teaching without interruption.
"The undergraduates especially like Teacher Zhu's (朱老师) class. He never teaches according to the book, but always combines his personal experience in front of the furnace and the stories of tackling key problems on the road of scientific research to make the boring theoretical knowledge vivid and fresh," said Feng Chao (冯超), a postdoctoral fellow at the Carbon Neutrality Institute of the University of Science and Technology Beijing (北京科技大学碳中和学院).
Zhu Rong's (朱荣) classroom is not only on campus. He insists on combining teaching with practice, taking students from the classroom to the factory and from the book to the front line, taking students to the production line of steel enterprises such as Shougang Group (首钢集团) and Hebei Iron and Steel Group (河北钢铁集团) for practice, and building a "workshop furnace to find problems - laboratory to tackle key problems - production site to verify results" closed-loop education model, so that students can practice real skills in solving real problems.
"It is commonplace for Teacher Zhu (朱老师) to lead us to stay in the factory. In order to record a certain parameter, he and we wore work clothes and held notebooks, closely watching the production site. At night, some young people could not stay up and dozed off on the chairs, but he kept a close eye on the control system and occasionally wrote a few notes in his notebook," said Dong Kai (董凯), Zhu Rong's (朱荣) assistant.
Zhu Rong (朱荣) also pays attention to cultivating students' morality and will. He often says to students: "To do scientific research and scholarship, we must be down-to-earth and strive for excellence, and we must not be eager for quick success and instant benefits." He encourages students to run and exercise every day, and he sets an example even though he is over sixty years old. "I ran 85 kilometers last month. There is no smooth road in scientific research. Only with a strong physique and firm will can we go further and more steadily," said Zhu Rong (朱荣).
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on May 25th (Reporter Peng Bo (彭波)) The National People's Congress Standing Committee's enforcement inspection group for the Hainan Free Trade Port Law and the Tourism Law held its first plenary meeting in Beijing (北京) on the 25th. Xiao Jie (肖捷), Peng Qinghua (彭清华), and Zhang Qingwei (张庆伟), all Vice Chairpersons of the National People's Congress Standing Committee, attended.
After listening to relevant reports, opinions, and suggestions, Xiao Jie (肖捷) pointed out that carrying out enforcement inspections of the Hainan Free Trade Port Law is an important measure to promote the high-standard construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port (海南自由贸易港) in accordance with the law; carrying out enforcement inspections of the Tourism Law is a powerful means to promote tourism development and governance in accordance with the law, and to advance the construction of a strong tourism nation. It is necessary to carefully study and comprehend General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important expositions and the Party Central Committee's decisions and deployments regarding the construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port (海南自由贸易港) and tourism work, to complete the enforcement inspection work with high quality, to promote the in-depth implementation of the Hainan Free Trade Port Law, to build an important gateway for opening up to the outside world in the new era, to promote the comprehensive and effective implementation of the Tourism Law, to solve the industry's development problems on the track of the rule of law, to promote the high-quality development of the tourism industry, to achieve tourism for the people and benefit the people, and to effectively enhance people's well-being.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Beijing (北京) dispatch on May 25th (Reporter Peng Bo (彭波)) To implement the decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee, to guide and guarantee reform with the rule of law, to increase the implementation of the Hainan Free Trade Port Law, and to promote a higher level and higher quality of opening up to the outside world, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress launched an enforcement inspection of the Hainan Free Trade Port Law on May 25.
The Hainan Free Trade Port Law was promulgated and implemented in 2021, providing important legal guarantees for the construction and stable and orderly operation of the Hainan Free Trade Port.
The reporter learned from the first plenary meeting of the enforcement inspection team of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress on the 25th that the enforcement inspection of the Hainan Free Trade Port Law will adopt a variety of methods, such as combining on-site inspections with special investigations, combining enforcement inspections with legal evaluations, and combining enforcement inspections with topic research, to comprehensively and deeply understand the implementation of the law.
During the enforcement inspection, the focus will be on inspecting eight aspects: the implementation of trade freedom and facilitation; the implementation of investment freedom and facilitation; the implementation of the fiscal and taxation system; the implementation of the ecological and environmental protection system; the implementation of the industrial development and talent support system; the implementation of comprehensive measures; the formulation of administrative regulations, departmental rules, and Hainan (海南) Free Trade Port regulations that are配套 (pèi tào - "form a complete set," supporting) with the law; other problems existing in the implementation of the law, and opinions and suggestions on promoting the implementation of the law.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Beijing (北京) dispatch on May 25th (Reporter Peng Bo (彭波)): In order to promote the effective implementation of the Tourism Law, improve the tourism laws, regulations, and policy system, and consolidate the legal guarantee for the high-quality development of the tourism industry, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (全国人大常委会) launched an enforcement inspection of the Tourism Law on May 25.
The Tourism Law is China's (中国) first basic and comprehensive law in the tourism industry. It was passed in April 2013 and implemented on October 1, 2013, with amendments made to some clauses in 2016 and 2018 respectively.
The reporter learned on the 25th from the first plenary meeting of the National People's Congress (全国人大常委会) Standing Committee's enforcement inspection team that the enforcement inspection of the Tourism Law will be carried out by combining on-site inspections in local areas with inspections entrusted to the standing committees of provincial people's congresses. From June to September, the enforcement inspection team will conduct on-site inspections in six provinces (autonomous regions), including Shanxi (山西), Heilongjiang (黑龙江), Fujian (福建), Guizhou (贵州), Shaanxi (陕西), and Xinjiang (新疆), and entrust the standing committees of the people's congresses of six provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) including Inner Mongolia (内蒙古), Zhejiang (浙江), Shandong (山东), Jiangxi (江西), Chongqing (重庆), and Gansu (甘肃) to inspect the implementation of the Tourism Law within their respective administrative regions. The inspection team will adopt various methods such as on-site inspections, organized discussions, typical research, special studies, and random unannounced visits to comprehensively and accurately understand the implementation of the law, and conduct in-depth investigations and research on issues of a general nature.
During the enforcement inspection, the focus will be on inspecting eight aspects: the establishment and implementation of systems and mechanisms; the protection of tourists' rights and interests and the standardization of behavior; the promotion of tourism industry development; the standardization of tourism market order; tourism safety guarantees, regulatory enforcement, and dispute resolution; the formulation of administrative regulations, departmental rules, and local laws and regulations and local government rules that are complementary to the Tourism Law; other problems existing in the implementation of the Tourism Law, opinions and suggestions on promoting the implementation of the law; and opinions and suggestions on amending the Tourism Law.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Beijing (北京) dispatch on May 25th (Reporter Ding Yasong (丁雅诵)): The General Office of the Ministry of Education (教育部办公厅) and the General Office of the Ministry of Finance (财政部办公厅) recently jointly issued the "Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Implementation of the 2026 Special Post Plan for Teachers in Rural Compulsory Education Schools," with a national plan to recruit 8,594 special post teachers. The 2026 "Special Post Plan" will continue to be implemented in central and western provinces, with a focus on tilting towards the original "Three Regions and Three Prefectures (三区三州)," key national counties for rural revitalization assistance, and other regions. In particular, it is necessary to strengthen the staffing of rural small-scale schools and township boarding schools. The focus is on supplementing teachers in urgently needed disciplines and continuously optimizing the structure of the teaching staff.
The notice clarifies that the first standard of teacher ethics and style must be strictly implemented, and pre-employment access inquiries must be used as a necessary step. The age requirement for recruitment has been relaxed to no more than 33 years old. Relevant regulations on public recruitment of public institutions must be strictly implemented to ensure that the recruitment process is open, fair, and just. It is strictly forbidden to set discriminatory or targeted conditions, and to ensure that all eligible personnel participate equally. The notice requires that all regions arrange the timetable for recruitment registration, examinations, inspections, and physical examinations in advance, and complete the recruitment work by the end of July.
Return to TopOn May 24th, the Sanmenxia Yellow River Crossing event kicked off in the Yellow River waters of the Swan Lake National Urban Wetland Park in Sanmenxia City (三门峡市), Henan Province. Swimming enthusiasts from all over the country braved the Yellow River, experiencing the charm of sports. The picture shows swimming enthusiasts crossing the Yellow River.
Photo by Sun Meng (孙猛) (Image China)
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on May 25th (Reporter Yi Shuran (易舒冉)) It was learned from the All-China Federation of Trade Unions that the "Warm Journey: Occupational Development and Security Action for Truck Drivers and Taxi Drivers" promotion meeting and the launching ceremony of the 2026 "Warm Journey" Action were recently held in Beijing (北京). This year's action has identified a total of 32 implementation projects, which are expected to directly serve more than 6.3 million truck drivers and taxi drivers.
The "Warm Journey" Action was jointly initiated by the China Seamen's Construction Trade Union, the China Federation of Logistics & Purchasing, the China Road Transport Association, the China Communications and Transportation Association, the China Taxi & Car Rental Association, and the China Workers' Development Foundation. It was officially launched at the end of 2020, aiming to encourage and guide industry organizations and caring enterprises to fulfill their social responsibilities, integrate social public welfare resources, and provide public welfare services such as mutual assistance, insurance protection, legal aid, and safety training for the majority of drivers. In the past 5 years, it has cumulatively launched 89 public welfare projects, absorbed 173 million yuan in public welfare funds, and served nearly 20 million drivers.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Hangzhou (杭州) report on May 25th (Reporter Liu Junguo (刘军国)) - Recently, the Zhejiang Provincial Health Commission (浙江省卫生健康委), the Public Security Department (公安厅), and the Department of Transportation (交通运输厅) jointly formulated and issued the "Zhejiang Province Ambulance Configuration and Use Management Measures" (《浙江省救护车配置与使用管理办法》), aiming to standardize the configuration and use of ambulances and protect the people's life and health rights.
The measures point out that the appearance of pre-hospital medical emergency and non-pre-hospital medical emergency ambulances should be clearly distinguished. Ambulances should be sprayed with a QR code (to query the name of the institution and other information) as required. Pre-hospital medical emergency ambulances shall implement a unified pre-hospital medical emergency logo, specifically in accordance with the provisions of the "Notice of the General Office of the National Health Commission on Standardizing the Use of Pre-hospital Medical Emergency Logos" (《国家卫生健康委办公厅关于规范使用院前医疗急救标识的通知》), and implement a unified style and logo spraying. Medical care transport ambulances shall be sprayed according to the prescribed style, and the name of the medical and health institution shall be sprayed on both sides of the vehicle body. Other uses and ambulances owned by medical institutions shall be uniformly white, and the name of the medical and health institution shall be sprayed on both sides of the vehicle body. Except for pre-hospital medical emergency ambulances, other ambulances shall not be sprayed with "120, Emergency Center (急救中心), Emergency Station (急救站), Emergency (急救), Critical Care (重症), ICU" and other logos, names, and colors that confuse them with pre-hospital medical emergency services.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 龚相娟
"Auntie Yu, let's go to the yard and see if the potatoes have grown!" "Don't pull them out directly." Yu Guijun (于桂军) (pictured left, provided by the interviewee) stepped forward to explain and demonstrate that potato growth depends on the flowering period. When flowers bloom above ground, potatoes grow underground. If you want to check the growth, you can gently dig the soil next to the roots to observe, and fill the soil back in time after viewing.
This is a scene from the "Public Welfare Classroom" in Miaozhao Village (苗枣村), Ninghe District (宁河区), Tianjin (天津). The "Public Welfare Classroom" was initiated by Yu Guijun (于桂军), a villager in Miaozhao Village (苗枣村), and has been running for 10 years. The children in the village affectionately call her "Auntie Yu (于妈妈)."
"Time flies so fast." Yu Guijun (于桂军), 49 this year, never thought that a simple idea at the beginning could gain the trust of so many children.
Ten years ago, Yu Guijun (于桂军) noticed that many children in the village were running around after school. Their parents were either working away from home or working in the fields, and the elderly at home were too old to help with their homework. She took the initiative to call the children to her home and accompany them to do their homework.
A dining table became a temporary desk. At first, there were only two or three children, but later the number gradually increased, and the room gradually became too small. After discussing with her lover, Yu Guijun (于桂军) vacated and renovated their old house, which had been idle for many years, specifically for the children to use. In December 2016, the "Public Welfare Classroom" was officially established.
"When the children in the village heard about it, they all ran over after school." Yu Guijun (于桂军) said that many parents also discussed with her about sending their children over on weekends and holidays.
At the busiest times, there were more than 50 children at the same time. With the increase in the number of children, Yu Guijun (于桂军) began to think about how to make the children's spare time more fulfilling and meaningful. Together with her volunteer friends, she led the children to form a "Learn from Lei Feng (雷锋) Squad" to participate in public welfare performances, promote garbage classification knowledge, and carry out volunteer services in nursing homes.
After learning about the story of the "Public Welfare Classroom," colleges, enterprises, associations, and various volunteer service organizations donated books, desks, musical instruments, and projectors, and also helped renovate the old house.
Today's "Public Welfare Classroom" has clear functional areas: a quiet study room, a lively activity room, and a labor practice base. In the activity room, there is constant singing, dancing, drumming, and laughter. In the small vegetable garden in the farmhouse courtyard, the children plant melons, fruits, and vegetables themselves.
In 2025, the first batch of elementary school students from the "Public Welfare Classroom" had 8 students admitted to universities. Today, a warm tradition has formed in the classroom - college students will come back whenever they have free time during the holidays to tutor their younger siblings. "When Auntie Yu (于妈妈) encounters a question she can't explain, she takes a photo and sends it to the group, and we immediately help answer it," said Ma Jiaxin (马佳欣), who is currently a freshman.
Nowadays, more and more units are working hand in hand with the "Public Welfare Classroom": the Ninghe District People's Procuratorate (宁河区人民检察院) and the Bureau of Justice (司法局) are entering the classroom to popularize the law for the children; the Ninghe District Peace Volunteer Association (宁河区平安志愿者协会) is leading the children to participate in the "Protect Mother River (母亲河) Hiking Environmental Protection Campaign"; teachers from Tianjin Modern Vocational Technology College (天津现代职业技术学院) are bringing airplane models and robot dogs to light up the children's technological dreams...
"One person's strength is small, but if love is passed on, it can motivate and warm more people." Yu Guijun's (于桂军) family had experienced major changes and was once in trouble. It was the social philanthropists who extended a helping hand to help her overcome the difficulties. It was this warmth that made her determined to join the volunteer service team. With this belief, Yu Guijun (于桂军) has persevered for 10 years, accumulating more than 4,000 hours of volunteer services such as free homework tutoring and cultural science popularization.
Return to TopLayout design of this edition: Zhang Danfeng (张丹峰)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 王云娜
Create child-friendly travel safety passages, build havens for emotional release and spiritual healing, and truly integrate children's voices into urban construction... Guangdong is comprehensively practicing the concept of child-friendliness, actively promoting the deep integration of child-friendliness with economic and social development, and focusing on space creation, service supply, and participation empowerment to carry out high-quality child-friendly construction.
The National Development and Reform Commission (国家发展改革委) and the Office of the National Working Committee on Children and Women under the State Council (国务院妇儿工委办公室) recently issued the "Opinions on Promoting Child-Friendly Construction in the Whole Society," making systematic arrangements for child-friendly construction, shifting from a phased "city pilot project" to a normalized "mechanism construction for the whole society."
How can the concept of child-friendliness be integrated into economic and social development? How can warmth nurture children's childhoods? What problems can be observed from a "one-meter perspective"? The reporter visited Guangzhou (广州), Jieyang (揭阳), Huizhou (惠州), and other places in Guangdong (广东) for exploration.
Friendly Space Creation
At the doorstep, there is a "most beautiful school road"
In Zhunan Community (筑南社区), Baiyun Street (白云街道), Yuexiu District (越秀区), Guangzhou (广州), in the early morning, students from Dongchuan Road Primary School (东川路小学) step on the clean, colorful pavement and rush to school amidst laughter. This "most beautiful school road," only a few hundred meters long, is full of childlike fun and warmth, with scattered flowers and plants and a vivid gallery, becoming a daily travel scene.
It is hard to imagine that this was previously an old and dilapidated road with potholes and water accumulation on rainy days. At the beginning of 2022, Guangzhou (广州) launched the micro-transformation of the old city, focusing on shortcomings in people's livelihoods and prioritizing child-friendly transformation to fully open up safe travel passages for children. "The focus of the transformation is to think from the perspective of children and comprehensively consider them," said Wu Huiling (吴慧玲), director of the Baiyun Street Office (白云街道办事处).
Safety is the primary requirement of the transformation. The street has comprehensively paved smooth asphalt pavement, added drainage facilities, car stop posts, speed bumps, and safety warning signs to build a safe slow-moving system and eliminate travel hazards. To make the road warmer, the staff relied on the 90-meter surrounding wall to create a "childlike gallery" with distinctive Lingnan (岭南) characteristics. Old object silhouettes and traditional children's games jumped onto the wall, carrying Lingnan (岭南) folk memories and bringing closer the emotional distance between parents and children.
"Looking at the old games on the wall, I shared my childhood happiness with my child and taught him to play together," said Ms. Liang (梁), a student's parent, with a smile. Under the influence of the wall paintings, traditional games such as cat's cradle have returned to campus and become a new pastime for children after class.
In response to the problem of insufficient children's activity space in the community, the street has made every effort to revitalize idle corner plots, add climbing and puzzle-solving amusement facilities, transform old water pipes into colorful speaking tubes, and turn square-inch open spaces into outdoor paradises for children.
At the same time, the community has linked up with surrounding shops to set up "child protection" loving care posts, posting exclusive signs at a height of 1 meter from the child's line of sight, allowing children to seek help at any time. Inside the street's Party and Mass Service Center (街道党群服务中心) at one end of the road, an exclusive children's development center has been established simultaneously, with professional operating organizations carrying out various themed activities on a regular basis, adding good places for children to go after school and during holidays.
This "most beautiful school road" is a vivid microcosm of Guangzhou's (广州) promotion of child-friendly space construction. Guangzhou (广州) was selected as one of the first national child-friendly cities in the country in 2022, and simultaneously issued a construction plan and action plan. Each district promoted child-friendly transformations of street corner parks, community reading areas, and spaces around campuses according to local conditions, integrating child-friendly elements into every detail of the city, allowing children to truly feel the warmth around them.
Friendly Service Supply
In the school, there is a "spiritual garden"
At the foot of Damiao Mountain (大庙山) and surrounded by tea gardens, in the "Spiritual Garden" of Jida Middle School (纪达中学) in Jiexi County (揭西县), Jieyang City (揭阳市), heart-warming psychological activities are resolving the concerns of rural teenagers and building a spiritual defense line for their growth.
"Write down a small thing that makes you proud, no matter how small it is worth affirming." Psychological teacher Cai Jiejiao (蔡洁娇) gently guided, and the children wrote at their desks. Taking care of younger siblings, being filial to elders, overcoming difficulties... Small things turned into powerful notes. "The purpose of this activity is to let children see their own shining points and learn to accept themselves and affirm themselves," said Cai Jiejiao (蔡洁娇).
The proportion of left-behind children in Jida Middle School (纪达中学) is not low. Many children face many growth confusions due to the absence of family affection, nowhere to confide their concerns, and difficulty in relieving their emotions. "These children seem independent and strong, but in fact, they are sensitive and fragile and urgently need professional psychological counseling," said Zhang Zhenna (张振娜), a teacher with more than 20 years of teaching experience.
In September 2024, relying on the deployment of Jieyang City's (揭阳市) child-friendly city construction, the school formed a professional psychological counseling team and launched the "Spiritual Garden" youth mental health promotion project, building a three-dimensional psychological service system of "curriculum + peer + home-school." The school specially vacated 120 square meters of space to create an exclusive psychological counseling space, equipped with sandboxes, decompression facilities, and painting tools, to build a haven for children to release emotions and heal their minds.
The teaching and research team has deeply cultivated the development of school-based courses to help children solve their growth troubles: in response to social troubles such as relatives and friends asking about grades, they specially designed polite communication scripts to teach children to guard their boundaries and deal with them calmly; in response to the problem of parent-child communication for left-behind children, they launched "1+1+5" home-school linkage, pushing psychological tips every week, arranging short parent-child interaction tasks, and compiling the "Family Communication Guidance Manual" to guide parents to pay attention to the quality of communication and listen to their children's voices.
Mr. Huang (黄), who works outside the home, used to only care about his son's grades when communicating with him, and the father-son relationship was constantly in conflict. Under the guidance of the teacher, he learned to listen and understand his child's daily interesting events, and the father-son relationship gradually broke the ice, and the child's learning state and emotions improved.
By continuously promoting the downward flow of children's mental health services to rural areas, Jieyang (揭阳) has built a full-coverage and strong-support psychological protection network to protect every young child's sunny growth with warm-hearted services.
Friendly Participation and Empowerment
In the streets and alleys, there is a children's observation group
On Sunday morning, 11-year-old Xiaoxuan (小璇) came to Yanqian Village (岩前村), Aotou Street (澳头街道), Daya Bay Economic and Technological Development Zone (大亚湾经济技术开发区), Huizhou (惠州), to take care of the plant corner that she and her friends planted together.
The plant corner is in a corner of the street, with lush vegetation and vibrant greenery, becoming an eye-catching landscape nearby. "The bougainvillea is blooming, and the succulents have grown a lot!" Xiaoxuan (小璇) is very happy.
This green space is the work of the children of the local Bauhinia Children's Observation Group (红紫荆儿童观察团) and is also a part of their answer to participating in urban governance.
In March last year, under the guidance of the Women's Federation (妇联) and the Women and Children Working Committee Office (妇儿工委办), the local area established a children's observation group, absorbing children aged 8 to 17 to join, and guiding children to observe the city and participate in grassroots governance from a "one-meter perspective." Coinciding with the tree planting and beautification node, the team took the creation of a green and beautiful street space as its first task, leading the children to conduct field visits, discover problems, and discuss solutions.
From plant selection to space design, the children participated in the whole process: combining the local climate to screen easy-to-care-for green plants, planning the height of flowers and trees according to the height of children, and reserving walkways to facilitate close contact with nature. Under the guidance of social workers, the children used tools to transform their ideas into feasible solutions and created this exclusive green space with their own hands. "We are the little masters of the city, and we can also contribute to the construction of our home," Xiaoxuan (小璇) said proudly.
Taking this as an opportunity, the Daya Bay Development Zone (大亚湾开发区) launched the "Bay Affairs Children's Discussion" (湾事童议) children's observation group activity, covering all children in the district, and the topics of discussion were also continuously expanded: adding children's washbasins in parks, adding rest seats in idle open spaces, investigating the safety of sports facilities... One immature but sincere suggestion after another was successively handed over to relevant departments for implementation, truly integrating children's voices into urban construction.
Huang Xiaoping (黄晓萍), vice chairman of the Daya Bay Development Zone Women's Federation (大亚湾开发区妇联副主席), introduced that the local area gradually improves children's expression and deliberation skills through progressive guidance such as simulated deliberation, skills training, and field research, and improves children's expression skills through conducting speeches and deliberation training, so that children's right to know, participate, and express are fully guaranteed. Finally, under the leadership of social workers, the team conducted field research to discover real problems, propose real solutions, and reach a consensus through collective voting.
At present, Huizhou (惠州) and Daya Bay Development Zone (大亚湾开发区) have issued construction plans to improve the long-term mechanism for children's participation in public affairs and promote children's deliberation organizations from communities to campuses and from streets and alleys to parks. One vibrant children's observation group after another has become a new force in urban governance, integrating childlike wisdom into urban construction and helping to create a more inclusive and warmer child-friendly society.
Return to TopBy: 何 玲
Children are the future of the motherland, the hope of the nation, and the future vital force for promoting the great cause of building a strong country and national rejuvenation. Children's affairs concern the overall long-term development situation and are a strategic and fundamental project for people's livelihood. Promoting child-friendly construction is what the development of the times requires and where civilizational progress is heading.
The degree of child-friendliness is also a direct reflection of the temperature of urban governance and the level of social civilization. In recent years, Guangdong (广东) has taken the lead in exploring and exerting efforts in multiple areas, actively carrying out work from a "one-meter perspective." From the child-friendly transformation of the "most beautiful school road" to the provision of public mental health services to children through "spiritual gardens," to the capacity building of children's observation groups to promote children's participation in social grassroots governance, a series of innovative practices have demonstrated the vitality of diverse paths for child-friendly construction, practiced the concept of children's priority development, and provided reference options for various regions to promote.
A child-friendly environment is a practical measure to care for the current growth of children. The environment shapes growth, and fertile soil nurtures new buds. The growth environment directly affects children's physical and mental health and overall development.
At present, child-friendly construction has entered a new stage of comprehensive promotion, quality improvement, and efficiency enhancement. As the top-level design continues to improve, various regions, combined with their own realities, improve supporting conditions from the perspective of children, optimize public services, improve security systems, and upgrade growth scenarios to protect the healthy growth of young people and children, integrate friendly construction into practical matters for people's livelihood, and create spaces and environments that meet the needs of children's physical and mental development. A multi-party collaborative pattern of child-friendly development is being formed throughout society.
(The author is a professor at the Central Communist Youth League School (China Youth University for Political Sciences), interviewed and compiled by Ding Yasong (丁雅诵), a reporter from this newspaper)
Return to TopThis newspaper's Beijing (北京) dispatch on May 25th (Reporter Li Xinping (李心萍)) - This reporter learned from China Railway Zhengzhou Bureau (国铁郑州局) that the full-line testing of the Beijing-Hong Kong High-Speed Railway (Xiongshang Section) officially commenced on the 25th. The joint commissioning and testing have achieved significant phased results, laying a solid foundation for the subsequent trial operation and opening of the line in terms of safety and equipment.
The full-line testing is an important part of the joint commissioning and testing process. During the testing period, the railway department will conduct a comprehensive verification of all systems along the line, including tracks, power supply, catenary, and communication, to ensure that all indicators meet the standards, the systems are matched and stable, and the safety standards for high-speed train operation are met.
The Beijing-Hong Kong High-Speed Railway (Xiongshang Section) is an important component of the national "Eight Vertical and Eight Horizontal" high-speed railway network's Beijing-Hong Kong (Taiwan) corridor. The line runs vertically through the three provinces of Hebei (河北), Shandong (山东), and Henan (河南), starting from Xiong'an Station (雄安站) in the north and reaching Shangqiu Station (商丘站) in the south. It seamlessly connects with the already operational Shangqiu-Hefei-Hangzhou High-Speed Railway, with a main line length of 552 kilometers and a designed speed of 350 kilometers per hour.
It is understood that after the opening and operation of the Beijing-Hong Kong High-Speed Railway (Xiongshang Section), a new high-speed passenger transport channel will be added between the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (京津冀) region and the Central Plains (中原) region, continuously improving the regional high-speed railway network layout, significantly shortening the spatial and temporal distance between the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration and the Central Plains urban agglomeration, and accelerating the efficient flow of various production factors such as talent, technology, and capital along the route.
Return to TopThis newspaper Beijing (北京), May 25th (Reporter Ouyang Jie (欧阳洁)) - The China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing (中国物流与采购联合会) released first-quarter cold chain logistics operation data on the 25th: The total demand for food cold chain logistics business in the first quarter was 0.867 billion tons, a year-on-year increase of 4.46%, and the growth rate was 0.16 percentage points faster than the same period last year; the total revenue of cold chain logistics service companies was 141.248 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.76%. The growth rate of demand rebounded, and revenue maintained steady growth.
According to reports, key enterprises rely on network layout, brand reputation, etc., and their business volume growth rate in the first quarter was generally 2-5 percentage points higher than the industry average. Facing the dual pressure of rising fuel prices pushing up costs and declining freight rates, key enterprises rely on fuel centralized procurement, route optimization, fuel price linkage contracts, and new energy replacement. Although the net profit margin in the first quarter has narrowed, it is still significantly better than the industry average level.
Sales of new energy refrigerated trucks have grown rapidly. In the first quarter, sales of refrigerated trucks were 14,074 units, a year-on-year increase of 27.98%; among them, sales of new energy refrigerated trucks were 4,945 units, a year-on-year increase of 6.55%, and the penetration rate of new energy refrigerated trucks was 35.14%, an increase of 8.14 percentage points compared with the same period last year.
Return to TopAccording to the relevant arrangements of the State Administration for Market Regulation (市场监管总局) to carry out pilot projects for product carbon footprint labeling and certification, six companies recently obtained China's first batch of carbon footprint labeling and certification certificates, involving five categories and seven pilot products including lithium batteries, textiles, electronic appliances, cement, and wood products, marking an important progress in the construction of China's product carbon footprint labeling and certification.
Carbon footprint labeling and certification is a certification that conducts on-site inspections, product carbon footprint verification, and other methods to assess the quantification results and consistency of relevant product carbon footprints. It helps companies strengthen and improve carbon footprint management and helps achieve carbon peaking and carbon neutrality. During the pilot program, market supervision departments in various regions guided relevant certification bodies to conscientiously implement the "General Implementation Rules for Product Carbon Footprint Labeling and Certification (Trial)" and relevant product-specific rules, solidly carry out product carbon footprint verification, and accurately draw certification conclusions. The State Administration for Market Regulation (市场监管总局) organized peer reviews of 69 product certification pilot projects, strictly controlled the quality of certificates, and ensured the authenticity of product carbon footprints and the accuracy of quantification results.
Next, the State Administration for Market Regulation (市场监管总局) will guide certification bodies to effectively strengthen post-certification supervision of relevant enterprises, ensure continued compliance with certification requirements, and actively work with relevant departments to accelerate and deepen the pilot work of product carbon footprint labeling, continuously consolidate the pilot results, and jointly build a product carbon labeling and certification system.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 张 驰
In Menghun Town (勐混镇), Menghai County (勐海县), Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture (西双版纳傣族自治州), Yunnan (云南), ponds shimmer with clear water. Wang Minqi (王敏奇), a post-90s youth, is bent over, scooping up fish fry. He looks delighted as he watches the lively Mekong River (澜沧江) native fish fry jumping in the net. Wang Minqi (王敏奇) is the head of the Yunbo Aquatic Breeding Base (云博水产养殖基地) in Xishuangbanna (西双版纳). This is Yunnan's (云南) only national-level aquatic fine seed farm, bearing the mission of protecting the germplasm resources of native fish species in the Mekong River (澜沧江).
Wang Minqi's (王敏奇) connection with native fish began with a chance encounter. His father is an experienced fish farmer who has been deeply involved in the fishing industry for many years. In 2013, to help his aging father with the pressure, he returned to his hometown and devoted himself to the aquaculture industry. Once at the aquatic product market, he happened to encounter fishermen selling wild Mekong River (澜沧江) fish. Learning that the original fish species in the river were becoming increasingly scarce, he had the idea of breeding native fish.
"Ordinary fish fry can be artificially bred and raised, and native fish can certainly be as well. This can both protect fish diversity and help fishermen find new ways to increase their income." With this vision, Wang Minqi (王敏奇), who had no professional foundation, went to universities to study aquaculture knowledge while starting the difficult exploration of collecting, domesticating, and breeding native Mekong River (澜沧江) fish species.
Wild fish are naturally delicate and extremely prone to stress, making transportation and domestication extremely difficult. It took Wang Minqi (王敏奇) three years just to get the wild fish to adapt to the artificial environment. To improve the survival rate of the fish fry, he repeatedly adjusted the water quality and optimized the transportation and temporary rearing plan. After countless sleepless nights and countless failures, he finally figured out a mature transition domestication technology, successfully allowing native fish to survive in an artificial environment.
Overcoming the difficulties of artificial reproduction was even more challenging. Most native fish only lay eggs once a year in a concentrated period, and missing the window period meant waiting another year. To pinpoint the spawning time and master the breeding techniques, Wang Minqi (王敏奇) led his team to stay up all night, simulating the ecology of the original waters, and repeatedly studying spawning techniques and breeding conditions. In previous years, the team successfully broke through the technical bottleneck of artificial breeding of *Spinibarbus denticulatus*, becoming the first team in Yunnan (云南) to overcome this technology, filling the technical gap in the large-scale breeding of local native fish.
With more than 10 years of perseverance, Wang Minqi (王敏奇) led his team to collect and domesticate more than 100 kinds of native Mekong River (澜沧江) fish, achieving large-scale artificial breeding of 25 kinds of fish such as *Spinibarbus denticulatus* and *Myxocyprinus asiaticus*, preserving more than 600 copies of fish germplasm resource specimens, and obtaining 13 fish breeding invention patents, contributing to the protection of Mekong River (澜沧江) fishery resources.
Protecting fish species also means giving back to rivers and benefiting the people. Wang Minqi's (王敏奇) team actively participated in stocking activities, releasing millions of native fish fry into the Mekong River (澜沧江) to help restore fish populations in the basin and maintain biodiversity.
He also explored the "company + cooperative + base + farmer" model, providing high-quality fish fry and full technical guidance to more than 600 farming households free of charge, driving more than 3,000 farmers to develop aquaculture, achieving an average annual income increase of 6,000 yuan per household, and helping rural revitalization with characteristic fisheries.
Currently, Wang Minqi (王敏奇) is also aiming at the deep processing track of aquatic products, launching flash-frozen technology to help Mekong River (澜沧江) native fish enter the wider market. This post-90s fish farmer wholeheartedly protects the "seeds" of the Mekong River (澜沧江) fishery, which not only protects the ecology of the basin but also paves a new path for the win-win of ecological protection and industrial income increase.
Return to TopOn May 25th, a thin mist floated above the Xihoumen Channel (西堠门水道) in Zhoushan (舟山), Zhejiang Province (浙江省). At the construction site of the Jintang (金塘) side main tower of the Xihoumen Rail-cum-Road Bridge (西堠门公铁两用大桥), which is under construction, workers were binding steel bars and installing formwork on a construction platform more than 280 meters high.
Currently, the construction of the main tower has entered the critical stage of sprinting to the top. According to reports, the Xihoumen Rail-cum-Road Bridge (西堠门公铁两用大桥) connects Jintang Island (金塘岛) and Cezi Island (册子岛), and is a key control project of the Yongzhou Railway (甬舟铁路) and the Yongzhou Expressway (甬舟高速公路) parallel line. After the entire line is completed, it will end the history of Zhoushan (舟山) having no railway.
Photo by Yao Feng (姚峰) (Image China)
Return to TopHow far can the "journey" of a bowl of noodles go? From the streets and night markets of Liuzhou (柳州), Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西壮族自治区), to dining tables around the world, Liuzhou Luosifen (柳州螺蛳粉) (river snail rice noodles) attracts diners from all over with its "fresh, fragrant, sour, spicy, and smooth" flavors, and has also embarked on a development path from a local snack to a hundred-billion-yuan industry. Hao Huan Luo (好欢螺), a Liuzhou Luosifen brand, is a pioneer and promoter of this journey.
Currently, with the upgrading of public consumption concepts towards quality and health, the food industry is paying more and more attention to quality support and standard leadership. How to say goodbye to extensive growth and enter a new stage of quality-driven development is a question that the Luosifen industry urgently needs to answer. In this regard, the Luosifen quality standard system first constructed by Hao Huan Luo has become a benchmark case for industrial modernization and has been written into the "Luosifen Industry Quality Standard White Paper." The white paper was jointly written by the Institute of Food and Nutrition Development of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (农业农村部食物与营养发展研究所) and the CBNData (第一财经商业数据中心), together with professional institutions and experts and scholars in the food field. It systematically sorts out the leapfrog development path of the Luosifen industry, aiming to build a scientific and systematic Luosifen quality standard system to help the industry transform and upgrade its quality. From the inheritance and protection of intangible cultural heritage skills to the construction of the entire industrial chain standard, Hao Huan Luo's practice is not only the "growth history" of a bowl of noodles, but also a vivid sample of promoting the industrialization, standardization, and branding of local specialty foods.
From "Scale Expansion" to "Value Deep Cultivation"
The growth of a local specialty cannot be separated from the fertile soil in which it is rooted. The rise of the Liuzhou Luosifen industry stems from its profound historical and cultural foundation. From the traditional production skills selected into the list of representative items of national intangible cultural heritage, to ranking fifth in the national geographical indication economic and social comprehensive value index in 2025, Liuzhou Luosifen is not only a local flavor, but also a cultural symbol carrying local history and collective emotions. In 2025, Liuzhou Luosifen was successfully rated as one of the first Chinese consumer famous products, and its popularity and influence were further enhanced.
Culture is the foundation, and industry is the body. Supported by a solid cultural cornerstone, Liuzhou Luosifen has completed the business transformation from "street shops" to "modern industrial clusters." In 2025, the sales revenue of the entire Liuzhou Luosifen industrial chain exceeded 80 billion yuan, and its pre-packaged products accounted for nearly half of the domestic instant rice noodle market. Leading companies such as Hao Huan Luo have become an important force in the Liuzhou Luosifen industry with their stable quality and market coverage. From the initial smoky "freshly cooked dining" to the current construction of a complete industrial chain covering raw material planting and breeding, product processing, e-commerce sales, and cultural tourism, Hao Huan Luo's development process clearly reflects the path of scaled development of the Liuzhou Luosifen industry.
In the early stage of industrial development, Hao Huan Luo launched pre-packaged Luosifen, which quickly opened up the market and gained consumer recognition with its unique flavor and convenient experience. Today, with increasingly diverse consumer choices, consumers' demands are shifting from "trying new things" to "quality." The "Luosifen Industry Quality Standard White Paper" survey shows that more than 40% of consumers regard "authentic taste" as a key factor in purchasing Luosifen, and at the same time, the attention to "real and traceable raw materials" has increased significantly. Consumers' dual pursuit of "authenticity" and "quality" has become the driving force for Hao Huan Luo to shift from "scale expansion" to "value deep cultivation."
Positioning "A Good Bowl of Noodles" with "Quality Coordinates"
For Luosifen, which has a long process chain and a complex flavor system, how to transform traditional craftsmanship into precise modern industrial language? Hao Huan Luo took practice as a sample, conducted in-depth analysis, and systematically answered, giving the "three major quality coordinates" for creating a good bowl of noodles.
In terms of ingredients, Hao Huan Luo scientifically deconstructed the product flavor and established strict standards for raw material selection. First of all, the freshness and mellowness of the soup base starts with high-quality river snails. Research shows that river snails grown in clean waters perform better in terms of fresh substance standards and food safety quality. Hao Huan Luo uses high-quality river snails and fresh pork bones to simmer slowly, laying the foundation for the quality of the soup base. Establish a standardized raw material planting and breeding base to lock in the variety purity and safety indicators of ingredients from the source and build the first line of defense for quality assurance.
At present, Liuzhou (柳州) has identified 20 Luosifen raw material production demonstration bases, and the core raw material planting and breeding scale exceeds 200,000 mu. Leading companies such as Hao Huan Luo realize the entire process control from breeding to harvesting of key ingredients such as pork bones and snail meat through self-built or directly controlled core raw material bases, effectively resolving the problems of large fluctuations in raw material quality and uncontrollable safety risks under the traditional procurement model, and laying a solid foundation for standardized production.
In terms of craftsmanship, traditional Luosifen production techniques involve multiple processes such as fermentation, ripening, and aging, relying on the experience and feel of intangible cultural heritage inheritors. In order to adapt these "slow and meticulous work" to industrial production requirements without losing the authentic taste, Hao Huan Luo has fully promoted the deep integration of modern food technology and traditional techniques. Taking sour bamboo shoots, which give Luosifen its unique flavor, as an example, in order to retain the traditional fermentation flavor and ensure stable quality, Hao Huan Luo practices the "natural fermentation for more than 120 days" process. Through precise temperature control and bacterial monitoring, it not only removes the astringent taste of the raw materials and releases the original freshness, but also effectively inhibits harmful miscellaneous bacteria, achieving a balance between flavor taste and food safety. At the same time, Hao Huan Luo established a "rice noodle Q-elasticity index" covering five dimensions including hardness, elasticity, and chewiness, and finally landed on a strict 27 rice noodle production process, so that the subjective experience of "smooth and elastic teeth" has quantifiable and controllable objective standards.
In terms of quality control, Hao Huan Luo has established and implemented a strict defense line throughout the entire production process. In Hao Huan Luo's intelligent factory, from the inner packaging workshop equipped with a 100,000-level air purification device, to the automatic cleaning system of the production line, the water bath sterilization line with a temperature control accuracy of within 0.1 degrees Celsius, to the X-ray millimeter-level foreign object detection and multi-batch physical and chemical index sampling inspection before the finished product leaves the factory, each level is to ensure product quality and let consumers "eat with confidence."
Creating "World Cuisine" with "Local Characteristics"
Standardization is not only the answer for the Liuzhou Luosifen industry to respond to domestic consumer demand, but also the key to Liuzhou Luosifen's fragrance overseas and to a broader international market. According to Liuzhou Customs (柳州海关) statistics, the export volume of Liuzhou Luosifen has been increasing year by year, and it is sold to more than 70 countries and regions. Overseas, whether it is convenience stores in Southeast Asia or Chinese supermarkets in North America and Europe, Luosifen is increasingly recognized and loved by local consumers. Behind this achievement is a professional system covering the entire industrial chain and containing hundreds of specific standards.
Hao Huan Luo is one of the first batch of Liuzhou Luosifen companies to obtain the approved exporter qualification and successfully develop overseas markets. From the inspection and quarantine standards of raw materials, to the HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point) system in the production process, to the safety and nutrition labels of finished products, Hao Huan Luo uses a strict standardization system to ensure that each package of products meets the relevant requirements of the target market and maintains stable product flavor and quality. Hao Huan Luo has achieved leading global sales of Luosifen for many years, and its products are sold to more than 40 countries and regions. It is an important participant in the transformation of "Liuzhou Luosifen" from a local specialty snack to a safe, reliable, and flavor-stable global consumer brand.
When a bowl of authentic Luosifen is produced through standardized production and goes to the global table, it conveys not only the "fresh, fragrant, sour, spicy, and smooth" taste experience, but also the dietary culture of 食不厌精，脍不厌细 (shí bù yàn jīng, kuài bù yàn xì - "never tire of refined food, never tire of finely cut meat," meaning to pursue the best in food preparation). From "experience" to "standard," from "local characteristics" to "world cuisine," the "journey" of Liuzhou Luosifen adds useful reference for the high-quality development of China's food industry. Building a solid scientific standard system and transforming profound cultural heritage into controllable and replicable industrial language, traditional specialty foods have a way to break through regional limitations and maintain authentic flavors in scale expansion. The "journey" of this bowl of noodles is providing a reference for more "Chinese flavors."
Data source: Hao Huan Luo Luosifen (好欢螺螺蛳粉)
Return to TopBy: 宋友文
Development is the Party's top priority in governing and rejuvenating the country, and it is the foundation and key to solving all problems in China. High-quality development is the primary task of building a socialist modern country in all respects. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "Adhering to high-quality development should become an important part of the performance evaluation of leading cadres." High-quality development is a profound transformation related to the overall development situation, and it is also an important requirement for establishing and practicing a correct view of performance. We must thoroughly study General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important expositions on establishing and practicing a correct view of performance, and effectively form a work orientation and a good atmosphere for promoting high-quality development.
Only by taking adherence to high-quality development as an important part of the performance evaluation of leading cadres can we ensure that the construction of Chinese-style modernization moves steadily and far.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, I have repeatedly emphasized the need to fully, accurately, and comprehensively implement the new development concept and focus on promoting high-quality development. This requirement must be implemented level by level. It cannot be achieved without a correct view of performance." Only by taking adherence to high-quality development as an important part of the performance evaluation of leading cadres can we guide cadres to seek truth from facts, act according to the laws, make scientific decisions, and work hard in a pragmatic manner, avoid seeking quick success and instant benefits, and avoid blind and reckless actions, so as to ensure that the construction of Chinese-style modernization moves steadily and far.
At present, China's development is in a period where strategic opportunities and risks and challenges coexist, and uncertain and unpredictable factors are increasing. In the face of various uncertainties, in response to various risks, challenges, and major tests, we must continuously enhance the certainty and sustainability of China's development by promoting high-quality development. High-quality development is not just an economic requirement, but a general requirement for all aspects of economic and social development; it is not only a requirement for economically developed regions, but a requirement that all regions must implement; it is not a requirement for a temporary matter, but a requirement that must be adhered to for a long time. High-quality development is the **硬道理** (yìng dào lǐ - "hard truth," an undeniable principle) of the new era. Various localities and departments have made many positive and beneficial explorations in taking a path of high-quality development that conforms to their own realities, but there are also some problems. For example, from the perspective of work promotion, some leading cadres do not have a deep understanding of promoting high-quality development, and in actual work, when they encounter contradictions and difficulties, they are accustomed to returning to the old path of scale expansion and extensive and inefficient development; some promote green and low-carbon transformation in a simple and crude manner, and even once engaged in "carbon rush" and campaign-style "carbon reduction," which affected people's normal production and life order; and so on. These problems expose the lack of ability and insufficient capacity of some leading cadres to promote high-quality development, and the deviation and dislocation of the view of performance are the deeper reasons for these problems. It can be said that without a correct view of performance, the requirements for promoting high-quality development cannot be effectively implemented.
Adhering to high-quality development is a long-term and systematic task, which inevitably requires unremitting efforts to grasp the establishment and practice of a correct view of performance. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "The establishment and practice of a correct view of performance has been talked about for many years and grasped for many years, and some results have been achieved. However, judging from the situation of inspections, supervision, and handling of cases, there are still many prominent problems in the view of performance, which need to be grasped continuously for a long time." The "15th Five-Year Plan" period is a critical period for laying the foundation and fully exerting efforts to basically realize socialist modernization, and it is also a critical stage where the task of tackling key problems in high-quality development is more arduous and difficult. It is urgent to guide leading cadres to establish a correct view of performance through study and education, and promote the implementation and effectiveness of high-quality development. We must internalize General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important expositions on establishing and practicing a correct view of performance in our hearts and externalize them in our actions, conscientiously and practically improve our ideological understanding, rectify prominent problems, and establish good systems and regulations, and transform the results of study and education into practical results in promoting high-quality development.
Taking adherence to high-quality development as an important part of the performance evaluation of leading cadres presupposes the full, accurate, and comprehensive implementation of the new development concept.
Ideology is the guide to action. The development concept is a concentrated expression of the development direction, development thinking, and development measures. It is strategic, programmatic, and long-term, and plays a powerful leading role in economic and social development. The new development concept is a rational understanding of actively changing the economic development mode, and it is also a profound insight into the inherent laws of socialist modernization construction. Taking adherence to high-quality development as an important part of the performance evaluation of leading cadres requires the full, accurate, and comprehensive implementation of the new development concept.
Whether the development concept is scientific and correct fundamentally determines the actual effectiveness and ultimate success or failure of development. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have put forward many major theories and concepts for economic and social development, among which the new development concept is the most important and the most important." The new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness, and sharing is based on a profound summary of the important experiences and inherent laws of China's development since the reform and opening up, especially the new changes in China's economic development environment, conditions, tasks, and requirements since the new era. It has given scientific answers to a series of major theoretical and practical issues such as the purpose of development, the driving force of development, the mode of development, and the path of development, and profoundly expounded our Party's political stance, value criteria, development paradigm, and development path on development and other major issues. The new development concept is a systematic theoretical system, and we must grasp its connotation and requirements as a whole. The five major development concepts of innovation, coordination, green, openness, and sharing are interrelated, integrated, and mutually supportive, forming an inseparable unified whole. This requires us to fully, accurately, and comprehensively implement the new development concept, and run it through the entire process and various fields of economic and social development, so that it can work together and form a joint force, and we cannot take care of one thing and lose sight of the other, nor can we generalize from a single case.
The full, accurate, and comprehensive implementation of the new development concept involves the knowledge iteration and updating of the development concept and the improvement of the ability to control development. Leading cadres should take adherence to high-quality development as an important part of their performance evaluation, deepen their study of the new development concept, combine historical learning, repeated comparative learning, and learning in connection with reality, and establish a deep understanding of the new development concept and conscious action from the bottom of their hearts. We must deeply understand the new changes in China's development process, development environment, and development conditions, and consciously abandon the metaphysical view of development that simply understands economic development as quantitative increases and simple repetitions. We must comprehensively understand the relationship between sustained and healthy development and the growth of gross domestic product, and prevent the simplification of development into increasing gross domestic product and blindly comparing the ranking of gross domestic product growth rates. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "We emphasize that we should not simply judge heroes based on the growth rate of gross domestic product, not that we do not want development, but that we want to reverse the idea of only focusing on economic growth and ignoring the development of other undertakings, and to reverse the practice of disregarding everything, regardless of the consequences, and ultimately losing more than we gain for the sake of economic growth figures." We must correctly understand the dialectical relationship between development speed and development quality and efficiency. What we are pursuing is solid and unadulterated growth; it is growth that can enhance people's well-being and promote high-quality and full employment; it is growth with steadily improving labor productivity, continuously enhancing the endogenous driving force of economic development, and achieving effective results in the adjustment and optimization of the industrial structure; it is growth in which the quality and efficiency of economic development are improved and intergenerational equity is taken into account. The full, accurate, and comprehensive implementation of the new development concept ultimately means grasping the objective laws of economic and social development and implementing the Party Central Committee's various decisions and deployments. Comprehensive assessments and scientific research and judgments should be carried out when formulating, issuing, revising, and improving major policies, and we must not engage in **急就章** (jí jiù zhāng - "makeshift solutions," hastily written articles) and **一刀切** (yī dāo qiē - "one size fits all," a simplistic approach). To grasp the implementation of policies and measures, we must adhere to seeking truth from facts, strengthen our sense of responsibility, work hard to achieve practical results, and focus on correcting formalism and bureaucracy.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "Whether we can adhere to and implement the new development concept is an important measure of whether leading cadres at all levels have enhanced their 'four consciousnesses,' strengthened their 'four confidences,' and achieved 'two safeguards.'" The full, accurate, and comprehensive implementation of the new development concept is not only a working principle for economic and social development, but also a very important political criterion. When the political position is raised, the understanding of the Party Central Committee's major policies and decisions will be more profound, and the conduct of various tasks will be more conscious, proactive, and forward-looking. We must continuously improve our political judgment, political understanding, and political execution, and embody the implementation of the spirit of the Party Central Committee in the practice of planning strategies, developing policies, deploying tasks, and promoting work. We must frequently benchmark ourselves, promptly correct deviations, and not discount or distort them, nor can we add layers and distort them. The full, accurate, and comprehensive implementation of the new development concept requires consciously adhering to the concept of systems. We must not only grasp the key tasks related to the new development concept in our own regions and departments in accordance with our own responsibilities, but also comprehensively consider the role and impact of the work of our own regions and departments on the implementation of the new development concept by the entire Party and the entire country, and not only focus on our own small plot of land. We must comprehensively consider economic and political, material and cultural, development and people's livelihood, resources and ecology, history and reality, and other factors according to our own conditions and possibilities, and not only fully implement the new development concept, but also focus on addressing shortcomings and weaknesses to promote key areas. We must not act blindly regardless of actual conditions, let alone act recklessly against the laws in order to achieve political achievements. Only by fully, accurately, and comprehensively implementing the new development concept can we implement the requirements for promoting high-quality development.
Taking adherence to high-quality development as an important part of the performance evaluation of leading cadres, the key is to deeply transform the development mode.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "Party committees and governments at all levels must firmly grasp the new development concept to promote development, concentrate their attention on solving various unbalanced and inadequate problems, and never return to the old path of simply judging heroes based on the growth rate of gross domestic product, never return to the practice of engaging in so-called development at the expense of environmental destruction, and even more so, never return to the extensive development mode." What kind of development mode there is will give rise to what kind of performance pursuit. In reality, some cadres have the inertia of old paths, old routines, and old thinking, are accustomed to taking the old path of extensive expansion, and erroneous views of performance arise from this. Without transforming the development mode, erroneous views of performance are difficult to eradicate. Only by deeply transforming the development mode can we truly establish and practice a correct view of performance that meets the requirements of high-quality development.
Deeply transforming the development mode is a strategic choice made in response to the general trend and based on long-term considerations against the background of China's economy experiencing a stage of high-speed growth, a shift in growth rates, the pain of structural adjustment, and the digestion of previous stimulus policies. The development mode refers to the means, measures, and specific practices adopted to achieve development, mainly including relying on what production factors to promote economic growth and adopting what economic structure to promote economic development. As China's economy shifts from a stage of high-speed growth to a stage of high-quality development, the extensive development mode that mainly relies on increasing the input of production factors to support economic growth is unsustainable. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "The extensive economic development mode once played a great role in our country, and large-scale operations accelerated the pace of our country's economic development, but now, if we continue to do it according to the past extensive development mode, not only will domestic conditions not support it, but international conditions will also not support it. It is unsustainable, and if we do not seize the opportunity to transform it, we will eventually enter a dead end." How to get out of the old road? We must shift from factor-driven to innovation-driven, from extensive growth to intensive development, from sacrificing the environment to green development, and from a single growth rate to a focus on both quality and efficiency. Leading cadres must break away from the outdated thinking of only focusing on GDP, emphasizing speed over quality, emphasizing scale over efficiency, and emphasizing the present over the long term, abandon the extensive old road of relying on resource exploitation, spreading out, and launching large projects in exchange for growth, and take the effectiveness of transformation, the effectiveness of innovation, and the quality of the ecology as important measures of performance, and embody the correct view of performance with the practical results of the transformation of the development mode.
Developing new quality productive forces is an inevitable requirement for deeply transforming the development mode, and it is also an inherent requirement and important focus for promoting high-quality development. Promoting high-quality development will ultimately be reflected in the emancipation and development of productive forces. The development of productive forces is the fundamental driving force for the progress of human society, and it is also the ultimate cause of all social changes and political transformations. High-quality development cannot be separated from new productive forces theory as a scientific guide, and new quality productive forces have gradually formed and initially achieved results in practice, providing a strong impetus and solid support for high-quality development. New quality productive forces take the substantial increase in total factor productivity as the core symbol, highlighting the leading role of innovation, emphasizing technological revolutionary breakthroughs, innovative allocation of production factors, and in-depth transformation and upgrading of industries. The proposal of new quality productive forces conforms to the objective needs of deeply transforming the development mode and promoting high-quality development.
On the development of new quality productive forces, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) especially emphasized the need to adhere to adapting to local conditions. We must adhere to starting from reality, carry out work scientifically, rationally, and realistically, and selectively promote the development of new industries, new models, and new momentum based on resource endowments, industrial foundations, and scientific research conditions. Developing new quality productive forces does not mean ignoring or abandoning traditional industries. We must use new technologies to transform and upgrade traditional industries, and actively promote industrial intelligence, greening, and integration. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) recently made important instructions pointing out: "Yiwu's small commodities have broken into a large market and become a large industry, forming the 'Yiwu Development Experience.' This is a successful practice of developing the county economy in accordance with local conditions." Over the years, Yiwu (义乌) has been based on its own reality, focusing on the development of small commodity trade, insisting on turning small commodities into a "big article," and turning it into a "big industry" through institutional innovation and technological empowerment. For example, intelligent warehousing and logistics, digital human live streaming sales, and artificial intelligence empowering supply chain accurate prediction have all rejuvenated the traditional industry of small commodity trade. This fully demonstrates the practical power of the methodology of adapting to local conditions. Adapting to local conditions does not mean being limited to the objective conditions of local development. Whether it is developing new industries or upgrading traditional industries, we must find a development path that can achieve breakthroughs with a strong proactive spirit.
The characteristic of new quality productive forces is innovation. Now, the time interval between technological revolutions and industrial transformations is getting shorter and shorter, and new technological achievements can be quickly transformed into new industries, new business forms, and new models. We must promptly apply scientific and technological innovation achievements to specific industries and industrial chains, and promote the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation. The development conditions of different regions are different, and the corresponding innovation paths will also be different, which tests the decision-making level of local leading cadres. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized at the 24th collective study of the 20th Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee: "Leading cadres at all levels must strengthen their study of cutting-edge scientific and technological knowledge and strive to know technology, understand industry, and be good at decision-making." This provides scientific and specific guidance for taking adherence to high-quality development as an important part of the performance evaluation of leading cadres. Only by knowing technology can we avoid staying on the superficial level of "repeating what others say" about the industry, and can we thoroughly understand the laws of industrial development and make scientific and accurate decisions; only by understanding the industry can we implement scientific and technological innovation in industrial planning and release the real productive forces of science and technology through scientific decision-making. Leading cadres must deeply understand the main direction of the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation, grasp the underlying logic of technological iteration, establish correct judgments on which technologies will trigger industrial changes and which technologies need time to cultivate, and combine them with the actual situation of industrial development in their own regions to find the correct direction of industrial development. We must never "pick up everything in the basket" or blindly compare and "rush into action" to do things that violate the laws of scientific and technological development and the laws of industrial development.
Taking adherence to high-quality development as an important part of the performance evaluation of leading cadres, the value purpose is to continuously meet the people's needs for a better life.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "We must always keep the fundamental interests of the broadest masses of the people in mind, unswervingly enhance people's well-being, closely integrate high-quality development with meeting the people's needs for a better life, and promote the organic combination and mutual reinforcement of adhering to ecological priority, promoting high-quality development, and creating a high-quality life." High-quality development is development that can well meet the people's growing needs for a better life, which is inherently consistent with the correct view of performance that takes benefiting the people as the fundamental value orientation. This requires leading cadres to adhere to starting from reality, act according to the laws, and create achievements recognized by the masses through scientific decision-making and hard work.
Promoting high-quality development must be unified with improving the quality of people's lives. High-quality development is generally a shift from "having or not" to "good or not" development, which is an organic combination and mutual reinforcement of development and people's livelihood. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "In planning the economic and social development for the '15th Five-Year Plan' period, we must not forget our original intention, take benefiting the people as the fundamental value orientation, adhere to ensuring and improving people's livelihood in development, and steadily promote common prosperity." The correct view of performance is reflected both in grasping development and in benefiting the people's livelihood. To improve the quality of people's lives, we must strengthen inclusive, basic, and bottom-line livelihood construction, solve the urgent and difficult problems that the people are concerned about, and improve the equalization level and accessibility of basic public services. Continuously improving people's livelihood and implementing the strategy of expanding domestic demand are important supports for promoting high-quality development and building a new development pattern. We must focus on promoting employment, improving social security, optimizing the income distribution structure, expanding the middle-income group, and steadily promoting common prosperity for all people. We should take promoting high-quality and full employment as a priority goal of economic and social development, so that the process of high-quality development becomes a process of improving the quality and expanding the quantity of employment. It should be seen that high-quality development and the expansion of the middle-income group are two sides of the same development process. China's economy is moving from extensive growth to high-quality development, which mainly means that the development mode is getting rid of its dependence on simple labor, incremental investment, and high consumption of resources and energy, and is turning to rely more on innovation-driven development. This overall transformation process is also a process in which the middle-income group continues to grow and its social role becomes increasingly prominent. Investing in people is closely related to the cultivation and expansion of the middle-income group, and it is a strategic measure to promote high-quality development and build a new development pattern. We must conform to the people's expectations for a better life, adhere to the close combination of investing in things and investing in people, adhere to the principle of doing our best and acting according to our capabilities, improve the population service system covering the entire population and the entire life cycle, and coordinate the work in key livelihood areas such as marriage, childbirth, parenting, education, employment, medical care, housing, and elderly care, so as to promote the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people to take solid steps.
Taking adhering to high-quality development as an important part of the performance view of leading cadres, we must adhere to putting the fruits of development into practical benefits for the people's livelihood, and abandon the erroneous performance view of "only wanting good-looking figures, not the real benefits of the people." We cannot only pursue cold numbers, let alone sacrifice the vital interests of the masses for the sake of good-looking figures. We must also pay attention to not making subjective mistakes and not deviating from the needs of the masses. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "We must establish a correct view of performance, respect objective reality and the needs of the masses, strengthen systematic thinking and scientific planning, do more practical things for the people's well-being, and eliminate formalism, window-dressing, and blind expansion." Leading cadres must conduct in-depth investigations and research to understand the needs of the masses, do good and practical things to the hearts of the masses, so that the people can truly get benefits, the people's lives can be truly improved, and the people's rights and interests can be truly guaranteed.
Promoting high-quality development must meet the people's needs for a beautiful ecological environment. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "We must completely change our concept, that is, we can no longer judge heroes by the growth rate of GDP, and we must put the ecological environment in a prominent position in the economic and social development evaluation system. If the ecological environment indicators are very poor, no matter how good the surface achievements of a place or a department are, it will not work, not to mention a veto, but this vote must account for a large weight." Ecological and environmental problems are ultimately problems of development mode and lifestyle. High-quality development must be green development. We must abandon the past extensive large-scale production, high consumption, and high emission production methods, so that resources, production, consumption, and other factors are coordinated and adapted to achieve coordinated unity between economic and social development and ecological environmental protection, and harmonious coexistence between man and nature.
Leading cadres should deeply realize that if the development mode is not thoroughly changed, the environment's carrying capacity will be overwhelmed, the economic development and the improvement of the people's quality of life will run counter to each other, and it will also deviate from the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly. Leading cadres should take adhering to high-quality development as an important part of their performance view, deeply implement the concept that green waters and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains, adhere to the integrated protection and systematic governance of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, and grasslands, unswervingly follow the path of ecological priority, conservation and intensive use, green and low-carbon high-quality development, take carbon peaking and carbon neutrality as the traction, coordinate the promotion of carbon reduction, pollution reduction, green expansion, and growth, build a solid ecological security barrier, and enhance the driving force of green development. We should deepen the reform of the ecological civilization system, improve the green and low-carbon development mechanism, accelerate the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, form a spatial pattern, industrial structure, production mode, and lifestyle that are conducive to saving resources and protecting the environment, enhance the diversity, stability, and sustainability of the ecosystem, and support high-quality development with a high-quality ecological environment.
Taking adhering to high-quality development as an important part of the performance view of leading cadres, we must adhere to a scientific methodology.
General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important expositions on establishing and practicing a correct view of performance adhere to and apply the Marxist standpoints, viewpoints, and methods, not only deploying the task of "crossing the river," but also guiding the solution of the "bridge or boat" problem. Taking adhering to high-quality development as an important part of the performance view of leading cadres requires not only correct thinking and strategic decision-making, but also correct work strategies and methods. We must learn and apply the scientific ideological methods and working methods of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) relevant important expositions, pay attention to the unity of strategy and tactics, adhere to the unity of stability and progress, and pursue the unity of visible achievements and potential achievements.
Pay attention to the unity of strategy and tactics, and achieve "extensive and precise." Strategy is to make correct judgments and scientific decisions from the overall situation, long-term, and general trend of development. The correct view of performance requires leading cadres to continuously improve their strategic thinking ability, be far-sighted, have an overall view, and be good at grasping the overall trend and direction of the development of things. To see the big from the small and know the slightest, observe, think about, and deal with problems from the height of the forefront of the times and the strategic overall situation, and be good at grasping the essence of things and the internal laws of development through the complex surface phenomena. In 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized the importance of protecting the "water tower of China," the Three-River-Source region, by saying: "We must think about whether GDP is more important here or green waters and green mountains are more important? As a water source conservation area, it undertakes the task of maximizing ecological functions, rather than deciding to build a factory or open a mine to engage in GDP for its own livelihood." In 2024, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out during his inspection in Qinghai: "We must focus on the overall situation of national development" and "we must adhere to doing something and not doing something." These important expositions provide scientific guidance for leading cadres to improve their strategic thinking ability. When leading cadres think about problems and make decisions, they must have a clear understanding of the "major affairs of the country," calculate more big accounts, total accounts, and long-term accounts, and consciously integrate the work of regions and departments into the overall situation of the Party and the country, so as to both win glory for one region and add color to the overall situation.
At the same time, we must not only have strategic planning, but also have tactics and methods. Tactics serve the strategy under the guidance of the strategy, and the two are dialectically unified. The environmental conditions for implementing the strategy are likely to change at any time, and new situations and new problems will be encountered every moment, which requires us to organically combine the firmness of the strategy with the flexibility of the tactics. For example, in laying out future industries, we must not only be firm in the strategic determination to lay out future industries, but also focus on the main direction of China's future industrial development, scientifically demonstrate the technical route, and comprehensively consider the development trends of the world's industries and the development changes of factor support conditions, so as to guide the situation and achieve localized and differentiated development. Leading cadres must grasp the wisdom of "extensive and precise," not only grasp the direction, grasp the major events, and plan for the long term, but also accurately grasp the entry point and focus of the work, so as to plan the overall situation, operate carefully and appropriately, and grasp the strategic initiative in adapting to local conditions, acting according to the situation, and following the trend.
Adhere to the unity of stability and progress, and consciously overcome the "performance impulse syndrome." General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has repeatedly emphasized the need to properly handle the relationship between stability and progress. The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee meeting held on April 28 proposed "to adhere to the general tone of seeking progress while maintaining stability." "Stability" and "progress" are dialectically unified, and we must adhere to seeking progress while maintaining stability, and seeking progress with stability, and consolidating stability with progress. This is the case with economic development, and it is also the case with social development. To promote high-quality development, we must grasp "stability" and "progress" as a whole. Adhering to seeking progress while maintaining stability, we must consider the situation, deliberate deeply, and respect the laws of economic and social development in promoting various tasks. We must oppose both passive lying flat and inaction, and oppose blind and reckless actions and eagerness for quick success and instant benefits. Adhering to seeking progress while maintaining stability, stability is the main theme, and we must seek progress on the premise of adhering to the principle of stability first and maintaining the overall stability. Seeking progress while maintaining stability is by no means equal to inaction, blindly maintaining stability, or rigidly sticking to the status quo, but to grasp a reasonable measure, take the initiative to assume responsibility, balance the relationship, control the timing, and achieve precise policies and moderate progress and retreat. To promote high-quality development, we must adhere to steady and solid progress, coordinate steady growth, optimize structure, and promote reform, maintain strategic determination and historical patience, and steadily grasp the various measures to further comprehensively deepen reform and coordinate the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure, and consolidate the overall situation of economic and social stability through new progress in further comprehensively deepening reform and optimizing and upgrading the industrial structure. We must not have the impulse to do things in a big way and quickly, nor can we passively lie flat. We must suppress the impetuous psychology and anxious mentality, and engage in modernization construction in a down-to-earth and practical manner.
At present, the focus of stability should be on stabilizing economic operation, maintaining the continuity and stability of policies, enhancing flexibility and predictability, focusing on stabilizing employment, stabilizing enterprises, stabilizing the market, and stabilizing expectations, vigorously boosting consumption, comprehensively rectifying "involutionary" competition, and further strengthening the domestic cycle and optimizing the domestic and international dual cycles. An important symbolic indicator of basically realizing socialist modernization is that the per capita GDP reaches the level of moderately developed countries, which requires economic and social development to maintain an appropriate speed during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, and stabilize economic growth within a reasonable range. The focus of progress is to adhere to putting the foothold of development on high-quality development, actively making progress on the basis of stability, accelerating the construction of a new development pattern, firmly grasping the initiative of development, promoting the effective improvement of quality and the reasonable growth of quantity in the economy, and promoting the sustained and healthy development of the economy and the comprehensive progress of society. To properly handle the relationship between stability and progress, we must pay attention to abandoning the erroneous performance view of "new officials ignoring old accounts," and even more so, we must not leave burdens and hidden dangers. We must pay attention to "looking forward and backward" and implement the decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee.
Pursue the unity of visible achievements and potential achievements, and enhance the historical sense of responsibility of "achieving success does not necessarily require me" and the spirit of responsibility of "achieving success definitely requires me." General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "We must firmly establish a correct view of performance, not only do practical things that the people can see, touch, and benefit from, but also do good things that lay the foundation, build the foundation, and benefit the long term for future generations, not only do visible achievements, but also do potential achievements, do not care about personal fame, and pursue the good reputation of the people and the true evaluation after historical precipitation." Visible achievements and potential achievements are two aspects of performance. Visible achievements are perceptible, accessible, and have short-term effects; potential achievements require continuous efforts and perseverance. Although the two have different manifestations, they are unified in the specific practice of cadres starting businesses. Leading cadres must grasp the internal relationship between the two, and promote high-quality development to continuously achieve new results in the organic unity of pursuing visible achievements and potential achievements. In actual work, some people always want to produce achievements early, are keen on engaging in short, flat, and fast visible achievement projects, and are unwilling to spend effort on doing things that lay the foundation, increase momentum, and benefit the long term; some even still regard high-energy-consuming and high-emission projects as an important means of promoting economic growth, and excessively borrow money to engage in construction and blindly expand the scale. This kind of behavior that emphasizes visible achievements over potential achievements and emphasizes face over substance is essentially a distortion and misalignment of the view of performance, which deviates from the inherent requirements of high-quality development.
To establish and practice a correct view of performance that adapts to high-quality development, we must adhere to the equal emphasis on "visible" and "potential," and enhance the historical sense of responsibility of "achieving success does not necessarily require me" and the spirit of responsibility of "achieving success definitely requires me." We must adhere to drawing a blueprint to the end, and for existing deployments and plans, as long as they are scientific, in line with new practical requirements, and in line with the wishes of the people, we must adhere to them, and do them one after another, and work hard for a long time until we achieve results. At the same time, we must improve the performance assessment and evaluation methods and systems for promoting high-quality development, not only look at development but also look at the foundation, not only look at visible achievements but also look at potential achievements, and take indicators and achievements such as improving people's livelihood, social progress, and ecological benefits as important contents of assessment and evaluation, so as to prevent simply evaluating work performance based on the speed of economic growth. We must improve the system of knowing people and identifying people through daily assessment, classified assessment, and close-range assessment, guide cadres to establish and practice a correct view of performance, implement the "three distinctions," stimulate cadres' internal motivation to forge ahead and start businesses, and form a strong atmosphere and vivid situation for deeply promoting high-quality development.
(The author is the Vice President of the Xi Jinping (习近平) Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era Research Institute of Renmin University of China)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 邱超奕
The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, together with five departments including the National Health Commission (国家卫生健康委), the Ministry of Emergency Management (应急管理部), the State Taxation Administration (国家税务总局), and the National Healthcare Security Administration (国家医保局), recently jointly issued the "Interim Provisions on Guaranteeing the Basic Rights and Interests of Super-Age Workers" (《超龄劳动者基本权益保障暂行规定》, hereinafter referred to as the "Interim Provisions").
Why were the "Interim Provisions" formulated? What measures for guaranteeing the rights and interests of super-age workers are proposed in the "Interim Provisions"? A reporter interviewed the person in charge of the Labor Relations Department of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security.
Q: What is a super-age worker? What is the scope of application of the "Interim Provisions"?
A: Super-age workers refer to workers who are over China's statutory retirement age and are still employed.
In terms of the scope of application, the "Interim Provisions" apply to employers within China who employ workers who are over the statutory retirement age, are subject to the employer's labor management, and engage in paid labor arranged by the employer. Workers who have retired early in accordance with regulations and are then employed by an employer are also within the scope of application of the "Interim Provisions."
It should be noted that workers who flexibly postpone retirement in accordance with relevant national regulations are subject to laws and regulations such as the Labor Contract Law and the "Regulations on Personnel Management of Public Institutions" (《事业单位人事管理条例》) during the period of flexible postponement of retirement, depending on the nature of their employing unit.
Q: What is the background to the formulation of the "Interim Provisions"? What problems are they intended to solve for super-age workers?
A: Currently, the labor rights and interests of super-age workers face the problem of insufficient legal protection. In order to implement the requirements of the "Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress on Implementing a Gradual Delay in the Statutory Retirement Age" (《全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于实施渐进式延迟法定退休年龄的决定》) in September 2024 to protect the basic rights and interests of super-age workers, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, together with relevant departments, formulated the "Interim Provisions" after in-depth investigation and research, full demonstration and evaluation, and extensive solicitation of opinions. The "Interim Provisions" stipulate the specific content of the basic rights and interests of super-age workers, such as labor remuneration, rest and vacation, labor safety and health, and work-related injury protection, and unblock channels for workers to protect their rights. The promulgation of the "Interim Provisions" fills the shortcomings of the current labor law system and aims to clarify the rights and obligations of employers and super-age workers and protect the legitimate rights and interests of workers who are over the statutory retirement age.
Q: In what aspects will the "Interim Provisions" protect the rights and interests of workers?
A: In terms of labor remuneration, the "Interim Provisions" clearly require timely and full payment of labor remuneration, and the labor remuneration shall not be lower than the minimum wage standard. In terms of rest and vacation, it is clearly required to comply with the statutory working hours regulations and the holiday arrangements for annual festivals and memorial days. Generally, super-age workers should not be arranged to work overtime, and if overtime is arranged, the relevant provisions of the Labor Law should be observed. In terms of labor safety and health, it is clarified that employers should arrange suitable work positions and labor intensity, and conduct education and training on safety production and occupational health. In terms of work-related injury protection, it is clarified that employers should participate in work-related injury insurance for super-age workers in accordance with national regulations.
Q: Can super-age workers continue to participate in employee endowment insurance? How to pay?
A: According to current policy regulations, individuals who participate in basic employee endowment insurance and whose cumulative payment is less than the minimum payment period when they reach the statutory retirement age can pay until they meet the minimum payment period and receive a basic pension on a monthly basis. In order to better protect the rights and interests of super-age workers, the "Interim Provisions" clearly stipulate that super-age workers who need to extend their payment period can continue to pay endowment insurance premiums in their individual capacity; with the consent of the employer through consultation, the employer can also pay endowment insurance premiums for them, and the endowment insurance premiums that individuals should pay shall be withheld and paid by the employer. At the same time, social insurance agencies will further optimize public service handling, unblock information inquiry channels, provide clear guidance for those who extend their payment period, and provide more efficient and convenient participation and payment services.
Q: If the rights and interests of super-age workers are infringed, to which human resources and social security administrative department can they complain? How do human resources and social security departments handle complaints from super-age workers?
A: In accordance with relevant laws and regulations such as the "Regulations on Labor Security Supervision" (《劳动保障监察条例》), super-age workers who believe that employers have violated the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 9, Article 11, and Article 12 of the "Interim Provisions" and infringed on their legitimate labor security rights and interests have the right to complain to the human resources and social security department. The human resources and social security department shall investigate and deal with complaints received from super-age workers in accordance with the relevant provisions of the "Regulations on Labor Security Supervision," and pursue legal responsibility for the employer's illegal acts in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Labor Contract Law.
Q: How are labor disputes between super-age workers and employers handled?
A: For disputes over labor remuneration, rest and vacation, labor safety and health, and work-related injury protection matters clarified in the "Interim Provisions," the parties may apply for mediation or arbitration, and if they are not satisfied with the arbitration award, they may file a lawsuit in the people's court. For disputes over other matters, the parties may directly file a lawsuit in the people's court. The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security will work with relevant departments to strengthen case handling guidance, guide mediation and arbitration institutions at all levels to unify the scope of acceptance, standardize the application of laws, improve service standards, and provide efficient and convenient rights protection services for super-age workers in accordance with the law.
Return to TopBy: 曾一春
People's health is an important symbol of national prosperity and strength. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has always been concerned about the health and happiness of people in plateau areas. He pointed out profoundly at this year's National People's Congress that "altitude sickness has always been the biggest difficulty encountered in working and living on the plateau," emphasizing that "in building a healthy China, this shortcoming in remote areas must be addressed." As an important part of China's ecological security barrier and ethnic regions, plateau areas have special natural environments, lack development conditions, and have different dietary habits. There are significant differences between the dietary structure, nutritional health status of residents, and the inland areas. Improving and optimizing the dietary nutrition of plateau residents and consolidating the foundation of their health is an important part of building a healthy China and an important measure to promote long-term stability and high-quality development in plateau ethnic regions.
Food provides nutrition, and nutrition improves health. Nutritional security plays a fundamental and leading role. In the plateau health security system, the basic link of "eating healthily" urgently needs to be further improved and optimized. Based on the development path of health with Chinese characteristics, we must place dietary nutrition and health in plateau areas in a prominent position, accelerate the improvement of a health security system covering the entire population and spanning the entire life cycle, and empower the health of all people on the plateau with improved dietary nutrition.
I. Dietary Nutrition is the Basic Support for Plateau Health
The unique natural conditions of plateau areas make dietary nutrition more prominent in the health security system. Compared with plain areas, plateau residents face more complex health challenges and have higher requirements for scientific dietary structure and rich nutritional supply. Analyzing the changes in the stage of development, the special environment of plateau areas, and the practice of nutritional improvement, we should grasp the improvement and optimization of dietary nutrition and health of plateau residents as a basic, systematic, strategic, and long-term task.
(I) Dietary needs are shifting from ensuring survival to promoting health. In the past, the key tasks for the development of plateau areas were to solve the problems of food and clothing and basic medical care, and the dietary supply was mainly to meet basic energy needs. With the increase in national support and its own development, plateau areas have gradually crossed the "whether or not" stage and are moving towards a new stage of "good or not" and "excellent or not." In 2025, the gross domestic product of the Tibet Autonomous Region increased by 7.0% over the previous year, and the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents increased by 6.0% and 7.4% respectively over the previous year. With the increase in income levels and changes in lifestyles, plateau residents' demand for healthy living has continued to increase, and dietary needs have also shifted from single energy satisfaction to balanced nutrition and quality improvement. Agricultural development is no longer simply pursuing quantity and scale, but is transforming towards structural optimization, quality improvement, and nutritional supply. This stage change shows that dietary nutrition has become a key variable, and the solution to health problems in plateau areas is increasingly dependent on the improvement of food structure and nutritional quality.
(II) Dietary nutrition has become a key foundation for ensuring health. Environmental factors such as low pressure, low oxygen, high cold, and strong ultraviolet radiation in plateau areas have a continuous impact on human metabolism, immunity, and nutrient absorption, and nutritional factors play a more prominent role in the occurrence and development of chronic diseases. Data shows that in 2021, the prevalence of central obesity in the Lhasa (拉萨) city cohort population in the Tibet Autonomous Region was higher than the national average. At the same time, restricted by the food supply structure, traditional dietary habits, and other factors, some plateau residents have insufficient intake of high-quality protein and micronutrients, excessive intake of oil, salt, and sugar, and an imbalance in dietary structure. Long-term practice has shown that simply relying on medical treatment is difficult to fundamentally alleviate plateau health problems. By improving and optimizing the dietary structure, improving the quality of nutritional supply, and developing healthy eating habits, it is possible to enhance residents' physical fitness and reduce the risk of disease from the source, which is a more economical, lasting, and effective path. Dietary nutrition has also changed from an "auxiliary factor" to a "basic variable."
(III) Measures to improve and optimize dietary nutrition are constantly being promoted. In recent years, the National Health Commission (国家卫生健康委), the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (农业农村部) and other ministries and commissions have continued to promote a series of measures to improve and optimize dietary nutrition: organizing the preparation of the "Dietary Guidelines for Residents in Plateau Areas (2023)" to guide residents in plateau areas to scientifically select foods, balance their diets, and prevent or reduce the occurrence of diet-related chronic diseases; establishing pilot projects for improving children's nutrition in the Tibet Autonomous Region to help parents master scientific feeding methods; carrying out dietary surveys, fully considering the physiological needs and dietary habits of residents in plateau areas, and providing scientific support for reasonable dietary actions; guiding the Tibet Autonomous Region to further promote special science popularization campaigns such as "reasonable diet, healthy consumption," "reducing oil, increasing beans, and adding milk," paying attention to the nutrition and health of key groups; establishing the "Key Technology Research and Application Demonstration for Monitoring and Evaluation of Dietary Nutrition of Residents in Tibet" project to support the development of "multi-dimensional, comprehensive, dynamic, and continuous" key technologies for monitoring and evaluation; introducing and evaluating a series of new agricultural varieties (resources); strengthening the construction of agricultural product supply and marketing and logistics systems, etc. In 2024, Tibet implemented 3.246 billion yuan of education "three guarantees" funds, benefiting 714,300 students, and promoting the continuous improvement of population health and nutritional health literacy. These practices show that the work of dietary nutrition and health in plateau areas has shifted from "single guarantee" to "systematic improvement," and dietary nutrition is gradually becoming an important starting point for health governance.
II. Practical Exploration and Challenges in the Construction of a Plateau Dietary Nutrition and Health System
The Party Central Committee, the State Council, and relevant departments attach great importance to the health and development of residents in plateau areas. In recent years, the state has promoted the construction of a dietary nutrition and health system. Led by the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (中国农科院), the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (中国疾控中心), the Tibet Academy of Agricultural Sciences (西藏农科院), Lanzhou University (兰州大学), Fudan University (复旦大学), Tibet University (西藏大学) and more than 10 other units have formed a coordinated tackling team inside and outside the region. Plateau areas, especially the Tibet Autonomous Region, have actively explored and formulated the "Tibet Autonomous Region Food and Nutrition Development Plan (2026-2030) Based on Dietary Structure Optimization" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"), built a working system to promote it, carried out demonstration pilot projects of "whole village nutritional intervention," initially built a food nutrition database, developed plateau dietary nutrition monitoring technology, etc., and carried out active exploration in promoting the improvement and optimization of residents' dietary nutrition, accumulated experience in promoting the transformation of plateau areas from "guaranteeing supply" to "improving nutrition," and laid the foundation for improving the level of dietary nutrition and health in plateau areas. However, in the face of the particularity of the plateau environment and the upgrading of health needs, the construction of the dietary nutrition and health system in plateau areas is still in the process of continuous improvement, and further strengthening is still needed in terms of supply structure, industrial chain, support capacity, and service system.
(I) Nutritional guidance needs to be strengthened, and the supply structure is not well matched with health needs. At present, the dietary nutrition and health orientation in plateau areas has not been fully implemented in all links of food production, supply, consumption, and health management. Agricultural production is still mainly to meet the traditional supply structure, and the embodiment of nutritional goals in production layout, variety selection, and supply regulation still needs to be strengthened, and the matching degree between food supply and residents' nutritional needs needs to be improved. Data shows that the per capita daily intake of vegetables and fruits in Tibet is at a low level in the country. There is a shortage of special nutritional food ingredients and a lack of dietary diversity among residents.
(II) Data and standard construction needs to be strengthened, and the ability of accurate guidance needs to be improved. The basic support system for plateau dietary nutrition and health is not sound. There is a lack of systematic collection and normalized monitoring of the nutritional health status of residents in plateau areas and the differentiated needs of nutrients for different groups of people, and there is a lack of professional analysis and sharing mechanisms for basic data such as the nutritional composition and functional indicators of local agricultural products. The evaluation standards and identification system for the nutritional quality of general crops that are suitable for plateau climates, dietary habits, and physiological characteristics need to be improved. The differences in different standards plus data barriers affect the scientific dietary guidance based on the actual needs of the plateau.
(III) The construction of security capabilities needs to be strengthened, and the connection between production and consumption is not close enough. Restricted by the natural conditions of the plateau and the level of industrial development, the food supply system still has certain shortcomings in structure and capacity. The introduction and development of crop varieties (resources) is not enough, and the large-scale and standardized planting and breeding of special nutritional crops is difficult; the ability of intensive processing and transformation of agricultural products is relatively limited, and the application of processing and preservation technologies adapted to the plateau environment is insufficient; the cold chain logistics infrastructure is weak, the backbone network coverage is incomplete, and the terminal distribution capacity is insufficient, which affects the stable supply and effective circulation of high-quality food. The connection between the various links of food from production to consumption still needs to be strengthened, and there is still a considerable gap between the overall supply capacity and health needs.
(IV) The construction of science popularization and service level needs to be strengthened, and healthy concepts and behaviors are not yet popular. Improving and optimizing dietary nutrition and health requires not only consolidating the supply foundation, but also strengthening scientific cognitive guidance, improving, and serving capabilities. At present, the science popularization work of dietary nutrition and health in plateau areas still has problems such as narrow coverage, insufficient accuracy, single form, and lack of Tibetan-Chinese bilingual science popularization resources, which need to be strengthened; the grassroots nutritional guidance force is relatively insufficient, there is a lack of professional talents, and the ability to provide dietary guidance and health services for different groups of people needs to be strengthened. Some residents have deeply rooted dietary habits such as heavy oil, heavy salt, heavy sugar, and single diet, and the concept of scientific diet has not been transformed into daily behavior, which requires more diverse science popularization methods that are closer to the actual life of the plateau and promote the development of healthy behaviors for a long time.
III. Countermeasures and Suggestions for Improving the Health Level of Plateau Residents by Taking Dietary Nutrition as a Starting Point
In order to thoroughly implement the Healthy China strategy and General Secretary Xi Jinping's important instructions on plateau health, based on the natural endowments, development stage, and residents' needs in plateau areas, it is necessary to promote the improvement and optimization of dietary nutrition and health as a systematic project, coordinate both supply and demand, link multiple forces, and work together from the aspects of supply structure optimization, industrial chain extension, support capacity improvement, and service system improvement to form a virtuous circle of "food provides nutrition, nutrition improves health, health guides consumption, and consumption leads production," and continuously improve the nutritional health level of plateau residents.
(I) Focus on the core issues of plateau nutrition and strengthen policy guidance to achieve effective implementation. First, deepen planning guidance. Continue to promote the implementation of the "Plan," refine its core objectives into quantifiable and assessable specific tasks, consolidate departmental responsibilities, clarify time nodes, and ensure that various measures are accurately implemented. Second, improve nutritional standards. Based on the physiological characteristics of plateau residents, study and formulate nutrient recommendation intake standards suitable for the plateau, establish a plateau-specific health goal system, and work from both supply and demand sides to guide personalized nutritional intervention and agricultural and animal husbandry nutritional development. Third, optimize dietary actions. Vigorously advocate and implement actions to "reduce oil, reduce salt, and reduce sugar" that are in line with the actual situation on the plateau, advocate "increasing beans, adding milk, and supplementing fruits and vegetables," ensure high-quality protein, enrich the supply of dark vegetables and fruits, and encourage the rational development and utilization of local food and drug substance resources. Pay special attention to special groups such as infants, pregnant women, primary and secondary school students, and the elderly, customize exclusive nutritional recipes and package recommendations, and work hard to make up for shortcomings, grasp key points, achieve full coverage, and establish mechanisms.
(II) Improve data and coordination mechanisms and strengthen basic support and security capabilities. First, build a data platform. Coordinate and promote the construction of a basic data system for plateau dietary nutrition, regularly collect data on residents' nutritional status, dietary structure, and nutritional composition of agricultural products, and gradually form a unified and standardized data platform. Combining the previously carried out plateau dietary surveys and the construction results of special agricultural product nutrition databases, promote the formation of a dynamic monitoring system covering key areas, key groups, and key foods. Second, improve data effectiveness. Promote data sharing and application capacity improvement, rely on big data and artificial intelligence technologies to carry out professional analysis of nutritional data, accurately assess nutritional shortcomings and health risks, and provide data support for policy formulation, scientific research innovation, production guidance, and health intervention. Third, improve the coordination mechanism. Establish an information sharing and normalized collaborative promotion mechanism among health, agriculture and rural affairs, education, science and technology, market supervision and other departments, strengthen planning coordination, standardize standards, consolidate work responsibilities, and improve operational efficiency; encourage scientific research institutions, medical institutions, and enterprises to jointly participate in technological breakthroughs and improve the scientific and technological support capabilities in the field of plateau dietary nutrition and health.
(III) Build a plateau-specific standard system and improve the quality of nutritional supply. Based on the ecological advantages and dietary characteristics of the plateau, lead production with standardization and empower supply with technology to promote the transformation of supply from "ensuring quantity" to "improving quality, increasing efficiency, and adapting nutrition." First, formulate localized nutritional quality standards. Focusing on special agricultural products such as highland barley (青稞), yak (牦牛), Tibetan sheep (藏羊), and plateau fruits and vegetables, organize the formulation of nutritional quality evaluation indicators and functional component standards, gradually embed nutritional goals into breeding, planting and breeding, harvesting, processing, and other links, and promote the transformation of agricultural and animal husbandry production to "nutrition-oriented." Second, strengthen the empowerment of the whole chain of scientific and technological innovation. Increase investment in technology research and development such as plateau food nutrition lock freshness, intensive processing, and low-temperature storage and transportation, promote processing technology suitable for the plateau environment, reduce nutrient loss, and improve food quality and safety. Improve the construction of the cold chain logistics system, strengthen the backbone network and "last mile" distribution capacity, and improve the accessibility of high-quality food. Third, establish a plateau nutrition label and market mechanism. Promote the standardized development of initial processing in the place of origin, create a unified and standardized plateau nutritional health agricultural product identification system, establish a nutritional traceability and quality traceability mechanism, guide the market to form a mechanism of high quality and good price, high-quality production and good sales, force the optimization and upgrading of the supply structure, and realize the value-added of high-quality plateau nutritional ingredients.
(IV) Strengthen science popularization and grassroots capacity building and promote the implementation of healthy concepts. Strengthen the construction of grassroots dietary nutrition and health service capacity, incorporate service forces into the key support direction of the grassroots medical and health system, promote the integration of scientific dietary concepts into daily life, and achieve simultaneous improvement of health awareness, health services, and health behaviors. First, strengthen the grassroots instructor force and gradually achieve the goal of "equipping one nutrition instructor for every 10,000 people." Regularly carry out nutritional knowledge training for grassroots medical staff and village doctors to improve their professional ability in dietary guidance and nutritional intervention. Second, carry out localized science popularization. Closely focusing on the actual situation on the plateau, develop easy-to-understand, colorful, and diverse science popularization products such as Tibetan-Chinese bilingual, illustrated manuals, short video public welfare posters, etc., open "science popularization lecture halls," popularize the nutritional value of plateau special ingredients and scientific cooking methods, and knowledge of reasonable dietary collocation, and promote "publicity to promote habits, and habits to become behaviors." Third, deepen the demonstration and promotion of dietary nutrition and health intervention. Continue to carry out demonstration projects of "whole village nutritional intervention," summarize and promote the integrated model of "monitoring-intervention-supply-guarantee," and improve the coverage and effectiveness of health intervention. Gradually expand the demonstration coverage and form a replicable and scalable plateau dietary nutrition and health intervention paradigm to effectively solve the dietary nutrition and health problems of different regions and different groups of people.
(V) Deepen industrial collaborative development and build a sustainable supply system. Adhere to government guidance and market-driven, promote the deep integration of the entire industrial chain, and create a dietary nutrition and health industrial ecology that is suitable for plateau needs and takes into account people's livelihood and income increase. First, strengthen the collaborative linkage of the industrial chain. Encourage leading agricultural industrialization enterprises in plateau areas to deepen cooperation with food processing enterprises, catering enterprises, and health management institutions to jointly develop and promote overall solutions and branded products from plateau origin to healthy dining tables. Support the establishment of direct supply channels for plateau nutritional health agricultural products in medical institutions, schools, community canteens, etc., and set up "plateau health food" special zones in supermarkets and e-commerce platforms to clearly identify nutritional information. Second, improve the long-term assistance mechanism. Take the improvement and optimization of dietary nutrition and health of plateau residents as the key content of normalized and precise assistance, strive for stable and continuous policy and project support, and increase the cultivation and support of the plateau nutrition industry; explore a long-term mechanism combining government guidance and market-driven, and give full play to the role of the market in allocating resources. Cultivate and strengthen new formats of plateau dietary nutrition and health. Third, create a plateau-specific industrial model. Based on the ecological, food, and cultural advantages of the plateau, promote the deep integration of the dietary nutrition and health industry with agriculture, culture, and tourism, cultivate distinctive industrial clusters, which not only ensure the nutritional health of residents, but also drive farmers and herdsmen to increase their income and become rich.
Dietary nutrition and health are important contents of people's better life. The construction of a dietary nutrition system in plateau areas is an important measure to improve the health and well-being of plateau residents and make up for the shortcomings in the construction of a healthy China. We must always bear in mind General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) deep concern for the people of the plateau, and wholeheartedly transform it into effective practical actions, adhere to the same direction of dietary nutrition and health, government and market, simultaneous planning and construction, integrated science and technology publicity, and coordinated talent services, so that scientific life becomes the norm, "eating healthy" becomes a habit, the supply of plateau-characteristic foods is more accurately adapted to the health of residents, and high-quality "plateau healthy grain" becomes an important support for promoting income increase and improving people's livelihood, and embark on a path of healthy development with Chinese characteristics, highlighting plateau characteristics, and meeting national needs.
(The author is a member of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (十四届全国政协委员))
Return to TopOn May 25th, children in the childcare class of Xiayuan Kindergarten (下原幼儿园) in Rugao City (如皋市), Jiangsu Province (江苏省) played outdoor games.
Rugao City (如皋市) continues to deepen the construction of an inclusive childcare service system, creating a "15-minute doorstep childcare circle" to make raising children more worry-free.
Photo by Xu Hui (徐 慧) (China Photo)
Return to TopPeople's Daily, Beijing, May 25th (Reporter Sun Xiuyan (孙秀艳)) The National Healthcare Security Administration (国家医保局) recently announced the overall situation of the 2025 national special case negotiation work. Some pooled areas have completed the 2025 annual settlement. According to incomplete statistics, a total of 2.435 million special case negotiation applications were received nationwide in 2025, with 2.071 million cases approved, a pass rate of 85.1%, and medical insurance fund expenditures of approximately 61.26 billion yuan. The average medical insurance fund expenditure per case approved through special case review was 29,600 yuan, truly realizing the support for innovative development of medical institutions and alleviating the concerns of medical institutions in admitting critically ill patients.
As an important supporting mechanism for diagnosis-related group (DRG) payment, special case negotiation is mainly aimed at cases that are not suitable for standard DRG payment due to long hospital stays, high medical costs, and the use of new drugs and technologies. After expert review and approval, payment can be made based on actual costs or additional payments can be made to support medical institutions in admitting complex cases, patients with difficult and critical illnesses, and using valuable new drugs and technologies.
At present, various regions have generally established special case negotiation mechanisms to resolve hospitals' worries, ensure that patients receive reasonable and necessary treatment, and effectively safeguard people's health. The National Healthcare Security Administration (国家医保局) will continue to improve the special case negotiation mechanism, encourage medical institutions to independently declare based on actual conditions, guide local medical insurance departments to regularly disclose special case negotiation results, and support the clinical application of new drugs and technologies.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Beijing (北京) dispatch on May 25th (Reporter Shen Shaotie (申少铁)) - The General Department of the National Medical Products Administration (国家药监局) issued the "Compliance Guidelines for Online Retail Sales of Prescription Drugs" on the 25th, aiming to effectively ensure the quality and safety of drugs sold online, standardize online retail sales of prescription drugs, implement the main responsibility for drug safety, and improve the compliance awareness of practitioners related to online retail sales of drugs.
The "Guidelines" require platforms to establish and improve a drug online sales quality management system, standardize the prescription circulation and prescription review processes within the platform, and display drug information truthfully, accurately, and legally. Drug online retail enterprises should establish and implement an online pharmaceutical service system in accordance with regulations, equip themselves with licensed pharmacists according to the scale of operation, and properly preserve online pharmaceutical service records. Platforms and drug online retail enterprises should comply with relevant requirements for Internet diagnosis and treatment and prescription management, and scientifically set up processes and interface functions for diagnosis and prescription, prescription review, and drug sales. Platforms should establish, implement, and continuously improve a drug quality and safety risk management system, encourage the establishment of mechanisms for risk monitoring, analysis, judgment, prevention, early warning, and disposal, and conduct inspections and monitoring of drug online retail activities within the platform. When drug online retail enterprises find that the medication target on a prescription is a minor, they should inform them that the purchase of prescription drugs requires the consent of a guardian, and purchase and use them under the guidance of relevant professional pharmacists, and warn them of the risks of medication safety.
The National Medical Products Administration (国家药监局) stated that in the next step, the drug regulatory authorities will adhere to the principles of "managing the Internet with the Internet" and "treating speed with speed," and continue to strengthen the supervision of online drug sales, focusing on carrying out the "source clearing" consolidation and improvement action in the drug business sector, strengthening integrated online and offline supervision, and strengthening the supervision of third-party platforms.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 郝迎灿 胡婧怡
As an old industrial base, Liaoning's transformation and upgrading, and the conversion of growth drivers, must not only solve the problems of homogenization and low-end of traditional industries, but also make up for the shortcomings of insufficient integration of technological innovation and industry, and the insufficient scale of emerging industries. More importantly, it must maintain its industrial foundation and stabilize the basic foundation for high-quality development in the transition between old and new growth drivers.
In recent years, Liaoning has regarded technological innovation as the core driving force, coordinating the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and the cultivation and expansion of strategic emerging industries and future industries, and developing new quality productive forces in accordance with local conditions. In the first quarter of this year, the added value of Liaoning's high-end equipment manufacturing industry increased by 55.8% year-on-year.
——Editor
Cultivating the Dalian Changxing Island Petrochemical Industrial Park (大连长兴岛石化产业园)
From petroleum to fine chemicals, building a complete industrial chain
On Changxing Island (长兴岛) in Dalian (大连), Liaoning (辽宁), the sea breeze is strong. Overlooking the Hengli New Material Science and Technology Innovation Park (恒力新材料科创园), silver pipelines meander, connecting various production units, and modern chemical plants stand tall.
"The functional polyester, high-performance resin, new energy materials and other products produced in the New Material Science and Technology Innovation Park are widely used in medicine, textiles, communications, aerospace and other fields, and their raw materials come from the adjacent Hengli Petrochemical Industrial Park (恒力石化产业园)," said Wang Shengli (王胜利), general manager of Hengli Petrochemical (Dalian) New Material Technology Co., Ltd. (恒力石化（大连）新材料科技有限公司).
To achieve the full industrial chain development of "from petroleum to fine chemicals," Hengli Group (恒力集团), which started with textiles, has been working on Changxing Island (长兴岛) for more than 10 years, and the barren mountains and beaches where water and electricity were once unavailable have become today's petrochemical industrial park.
PTA (purified terephthalic acid) is an important raw material for polyester spinning, and it has been monopolized by foreign countries for a long time in the past. With a strong determination, Hengli (恒力) has continuously broken through the petrochemical industry chain: it has built the world's largest PTA production base with an annual production capacity of 17 million tons; the 5.2 million tons/year aromatics project has been fully put into operation; the 1.5 million tons/year ethylene project has been put into operation, making up for the short board of intermediate products in Liaoning's (辽宁) petrochemical industry chain; and it has invested 50 billion yuan to build a new material science and technology innovation park, and all the first-phase projects have reached production...
"The closer to the downstream of the industrial chain, the higher the added value and the stronger the driving force for the development of the entire industry," said Wang Shengli (王胜利). The New Material Science and Technology Innovation Park (新材料科创园) adheres to using technological innovation to lead industrial innovation, and works with first-class scientific research institutes and universities at home and abroad to effectively transform a series of scientific research results.
In the New Material Science and Technology Innovation Park (新材料科创园), a complete set of clean and green production technology for ethylenediamine developed by Liaoning Binhai Laboratory (辽宁滨海实验室) has been transformed through technology licensing, with an annual output value of more than 1 billion yuan. "The new technology is not only green and environmentally friendly, but also ensures the long-term stability of product quality," said Yan Li (严丽), a researcher at the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (大连化学物理研究所) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院). "The park's complete industrial chain, sufficient raw material supply, and suitable chemical sites have accelerated the transformation of technological achievements."
Link: Activate the old foundation of traditional industries and extend new tracks for high-quality development. For traditional industries, Liaoning (辽宁) gives full play to its industrial base advantages, enhances the core competitiveness of industries, focuses on the national major productivity layout, combines strengthening advantages and making up for shortcomings, combines increasing benefits and adjusting structure, and accelerates the upgrading of the four trillion-yuan-level industrial bases of advanced equipment manufacturing, petrochemical and fine chemical industry, metallurgical new materials, and high-quality characteristic consumer goods. In the first quarter of this year, the added value of Liaoning's (辽宁) petrochemical industry increased by 9.8% year-on-year.
Working with Geely (吉利) Yiwu (义乌) Base's Modern Factory
For the first time in batch application, domestic robots enter the automobile welding line
In the modern factory of Geely (吉利) Yiwu (义乌) Base, new high-end new energy vehicles slowly drove off the assembly line. Nearly a hundred heavy-duty industrial robots produced by Siasun Robot & Automation Co., Ltd. (沈阳新松机器人自动化股份有限公司) are neatly arranged, and the welding guns are rhythmically uniform.
"The first batch application of domestic spot welding industrial robots in the automobile welding line" is a 4-year joint effort between Siasun (新松) and Geely Automobile Group (吉利汽车集团), and it is also a new breakthrough in China's equipment industry in terms of "first model, first time, first unit."
"Domestic industrial robots are deployed for the first time in an organized manner in multiple core stations such as the main welding line of the car body and the lower line of the car body; the key processes of spot welding, quick change, and riveting are introduced into the production of new energy vehicles for the first time, realizing the automatic welding closed loop from the entry of a single stamping part to the offline of a complete body in white, which can meet the high-beat mixed-line flexible production of multiple high-end new energy models..." Counting the breakthroughs, Cheng Hufeng (程虎丰), senior director of the automotive industry of Siasun (新松), is very proud.
As a key equipment required for the car body welding process, which is the core process of automobile manufacturing, spot welding robots have long been monopolized by foreign countries. After Siasun (新松) participated in the key technology and application demonstration project of domestic robot automobile welding production line, Cheng Hufeng (程虎丰) and his team began to explore the key technologies.
In the field of automobile manufacturing, a failure-free working time of more than 80,000 hours is an authoritative benchmark for measuring the reliability of robots. For Geely (吉利) Yiwu (义乌) Base, the downtime loss of a single production line is as high as 4 million yuan per hour. To truly allow domestic industrial robots to enter the automobile welding line, what needs to be achieved is not only replacement, but also product performance comparable to international standards.
A to-do list of more than 1,000 items was listed, and the engineers solved them one by one: they overcame the connection technology combining "spot welding + riveting" to meet the connection of multi-material structure car bodies; they optimized the structure and dynamics design and built-in intelligent predictive maintenance system to ensure that the equipment maintains micron-level repeated positioning accuracy under high-speed and heavy-load conditions; they built a high-precision digital twin model of the production line, and used simulation offline and virtual debugging technology to greatly shorten the on-site debugging time and realize the rapid change of multiple models on the flexible production line; the core components are adapted to domestic production, and the core technology is 100% independent and controllable... "These are not simple physical couplings, but require collaborative innovation between upstream and downstream of the industrial chain," said Cheng Hufeng (程虎丰).
Link: Liaoning (辽宁) has clearly proposed to implement the strategic emerging industry development and expansion action, create a batch of high-value and comprehensive application scenarios, improve supporting policies such as the first (set), and cultivate and expand emerging pillar industries such as new energy, new materials, aerospace, integrated circuit equipment, robots, and biomedicine. In the first quarter of this year, the added value of Liaoning's (辽宁) high-tech manufacturing industry increased by 7.1% year-on-year.
Contracting the Xinjiang (新疆) Jimusar (吉木萨尔) Photovoltaic Storage Project
New type of energy storage power station, realizing full-capacity grid connection and production
Walking into the exhibition workshop of Dalian Rongke Power Storage Group Co., Ltd. (大连融科储能集团股份有限公司), vanadium electrolyte in purple, green, blue, yellow and other colors is particularly eye-catching, which are the core materials for vanadium flow battery energy storage.
With the continuous development of the new energy industry, China's power system is facing more challenges. New energy storage with the characteristics of safety, efficiency, low carbon, cleanliness, flexibility and intelligent integration has become an important starting point for the high-quality development of the new power system.
"The vanadium flow battery uses new energy storage technology to realize the conversion of chemical energy and electrical energy through the valence change of vanadium ions, thereby realizing electrical energy storage and release," said Wang Xiaoli (王晓丽), vice president of Rongke Power Storage Group (融科储能集团). Vanadium flow batteries have high safety, vanadium is not consumed in the battery, can achieve unlimited cycle use, the battery has a long life, and the material recovery and treatment are more environmentally friendly, and is suitable for large-scale new energy bases, new power grid systems and ultra-high voltage transmission at both ends and other large-scale centralized energy storage scenarios.
At the end of last year, the 200,000 kW/1 million kWh all-vanadium flow battery energy storage power station of the Xinjiang (新疆) Jimusar (吉木萨尔) Photovoltaic Storage Project (吉木萨尔光储项目) built by Rongke Power Storage (融科储能) was fully connected to the grid and put into operation, becoming one of the world's largest vanadium flow battery energy storage power stations that have been put into operation.
"These energy storage equipment are like 'large power banks', which can ensure the safe and stable operation of the power grid through the flexible adjustment characteristics of 'temporal and spatial transfer' of electrical energy," said Wang Xiaoli (王晓丽). During the low electricity consumption period, the energy storage power station will collect surplus electricity and convert the electrical energy into chemical energy for storage; during the peak electricity consumption period, the chemical energy previously stored in the battery will be converted into electrical energy for release. Even in the special case of the entire power grid losing power, the vanadium flow battery energy storage power station can immediately become the "black start power source" of the power grid generator, starting the adjacent power plant to restore the normal operation of the entire power grid.
"China has abundant vanadium reserves and its output ranks first in the world. The development of the vanadium flow battery energy storage industry has resource advantages. After years of continuous industrial chain integrated innovation, we have now achieved complete independent control of the technology and industry, and we are very confident in the future," said Wang Xiaoli (王晓丽).
Link: Deep earth, deep sea, aerospace, advanced energy storage, embodied intelligence, atomic-level manufacturing, quantum technology... Liaoning (辽宁) is oriented to the development directions of future manufacturing, future information, future materials, future energy, future space, and future health, and establishes and improves new technology discovery mechanisms, achievement transformation promotion mechanisms, and value discovery mechanisms, and strengthens original and disruptive technology research and multi-disciplinary cross-path exploration. In the first quarter of this year, the transaction volume of technology contracts in Liaoning (辽宁) Province increased by 22.6% year-on-year.
Return to TopBy: 张 璁
Reducing burdens and "supporting" enterprises, standardizing law enforcement involving enterprises towards a long-term mechanism will further enhance the stability of enterprise operations and the confidence to take risks.
Recently, the State Council Information Office (国新办) press conference showcased the "report card" of standardized administrative law enforcement involving enterprises over the past year: a total of more than 66,000 clues to cases involving prominent problems in administrative law enforcement involving enterprises were investigated and corrected nationwide; rectifying arbitrary fines, cleaning up assessment indicators related to illegally set up fines and confiscation income, and the national administrative fines and confiscation income decreased significantly year-on-year; focusing on random inspections, the total amount of administrative inspections decreased by 34% year-on-year, and the proportion of problems found increased by an average of nearly 19 percentage points... The centralized correction of prominent problems such as "arbitrary charges, arbitrary fines, arbitrary inspections, and arbitrary seizures" has achieved obvious results.
The rule of law is the best business environment. Some people once worried whether the standardization of law enforcement involving enterprises would be a "passing fad." The "15th Five-Year Plan" outline and this year's "Government Work Report" have both made special arrangements for improving the long-term mechanism for standardizing law enforcement involving enterprises. From special actions to long-term mechanisms, it releases a clear signal of enhancing the certainty of development with the stability of the rule of law.
Standardizing law enforcement means effectively reducing the burden on enterprises. For example, in the past, many enterprises reported that the burden of inspection was heavy, and they even faced individual law enforcement personnel engaging in "eating, taking, carding, and demanding" and rent-seeking. Not long ago, "scanning codes to enter enterprises" was officially and comprehensively promoted, and "one comprehensive inspection" and classified and graded supervision will become the norm for law enforcement. The "law enforcement code" has become a "worry-free code" for enterprises, eliminating multiple inspections, repeated inspections, and arbitrary inspections from the source. Sunshine, transparent, scientific, and precise law enforcement involving enterprises allows enterprises to free up more time and energy to focus on operations and develop with confidence.
Standardizing law enforcement means "supporting" enterprises' legal operations. In terms of systems, from the Law on Promoting the Private Economy responding to core concerns of enterprises such as fair competition and rights protection, to the formulation of the "Regulations on Administrative Law Enforcement Supervision" to make supervision "grow teeth," the results of promoting good governance with good laws are fruitful; in terms of execution, whether it is solving the inconsistency of law enforcement standards, cleaning up unnecessary law enforcement matters, or the application of the "first violation without penalty" and "minor violation without penalty" in various places in accordance with the law, it not only defends the rigidity of the rule of law but also conveys the temperature of the rule of law.
Reducing burdens and "supporting" enterprises, standardizing law enforcement involving enterprises towards a long-term mechanism will further enhance the stability of enterprise operations and the confidence to take risks.
Standardizing law enforcement involving enterprises cannot be expected to be accomplished overnight. Some problems of inaction and乱作为 **乱作为** (luàn zuò wéi - "disorderly actions," acting arbitrarily or recklessly) in law enforcement have complexity and stubbornness, and may re-emerge with a little slack, requiring both short-term and long-term solutions and sustained efforts. Standardizing law enforcement involving enterprises requires more vigilance against deformation and deviation in implementation and "water release" in supervision, especially in key areas such as food and drugs, work safety, and ecological environment, which are related to the lives, health, and property safety of the people, and the strictest standards and requirements must always be adhered to.
Better leveraging the fundamental, stable, and long-term guarantee role of the rule of law can not only create a stable, fair, transparent, and predictable business environment for enterprise development, but also inject lasting and strong impetus into high-quality economic development.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Beijing (北京) dispatch on May 25th (Reporter Wang Yunshan (王云杉)): The reporter learned from the National Energy Administration (国家能源局) that as of the end of April, the nation's cumulative installed power generation capacity reached 3.99 billion kilowatts, a year-on-year increase of 14.2%. Among these, solar power generation capacity reached 1.25 billion kilowatts, a year-on-year increase of 26.2%; wind power generation capacity reached 660 million kilowatts, a year-on-year increase of 22.0%.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 王东辉
From May 15th to 24th, the first China New Cultural and Creative Market and Trendy Play Carnival was held in Chaoyang Park (朝阳公园), Beijing (北京). This event combined traditional exhibitions and markets, gathering high-quality cultural and creative products, time-honored intangible cultural heritage brands, original IP (intellectual property), and trendy play brands from across the country. It offered visitors a rich consumption experience that was open, immersive, and allowed for both shopping and recreation, through a fusion of cultural and creative markets, trendy play experiences, and park carnivals.
In the cultural and creative area, best-selling cultural relic-derived products told stories that broke through circles; in the trendy play IP block, cool mecha parades became the protagonists in the lenses; in the Planning Art Museum and Shell Theater, more than 100 performances, including intangible cultural heritage projects, symphony concerts, and street dance, were presented in turn... Traditional culture and modern trends complemented each other.
"This pendant looks a lot like my cat." In front of the Bazhu Yu booth in the outdoor market, Li Wantong (李婉童), a citizen of Beijing (北京), took a fancy to a cat-shaped pendant. Mo Zhongyan (莫忠燕), head of the Bazhu Yu brand, introduced that people's demand for self-pleasure and healing continues to rise. "Faced with the pressure of work and life, many adults need 'soft hugs'. The soft attributes of plush toys just meet this point."
The outdoor market was very popular, and the indoor market was equally exciting. Intangible cultural heritage embroidery products from Jiangsu (江苏), Guizhou (贵州) and other places conveyed the thickness of history with the warmth of handcrafts; in front of the National Museum (国家博物馆) booth, tourists lined up to buy new refrigerator magnets... All kinds of good things from all over the country were dazzling, and ancient charm and national style are becoming top aesthetic trends.
Xu Zhentao (徐振涛), Deputy Director of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism (北京市文化和旅游局), introduced that new cultural consumption represented by cultural and creative products, trendy play, and immersive experiences has become an engine for leading the upgrading of the cultural industry and stimulating the vitality of the cultural and tourism market.
Accompanying AI (artificial intelligence) trendy toys, hand-account pets and other products are eye-catching. Among them, a cyber trendy toy with a retro TV set as its head and trendy outfits from Taozhu Xinzhaoju became a best-selling product in the market. Gao Feng (高枫), the person in charge of the Taozhu Xinzhaoju booth, introduced that the company has been paying attention to the robot and artificial intelligence industry ecology for a long time, and is actively exploring the combination of robots and consumer scenarios.
As night fell, the lights along Chaoyang Park (朝阳公园) and Liangma River (亮马河) gradually lit up, and passengers took cruise ships to enjoy the architectural light and shadow; colorful lights lit up on the square, and the enthusiasm ignited by dynamic music intertwined with the fireworks rising from the food stalls. Five carefully designed trendy play-themed cultural and tourism routes string together markets, cultural and expo venues, and performing arts spaces. "After visiting the market, you can also eat snacks and enjoy the night view. The one-stop experience is very rich," said tourist Feng Yanyan (冯炎炎).
Zhou Hanping (周汉萍), a first-level inspector of the Department of Industrial Development of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism (文化和旅游部产业发展司), introduced that the National Service Industry Conference has deployed to promote the innovative development of cultural tourism and sports services. This event caters to the development trend of experiential economy and emotional consumption, and creates a new urban cultural tourism consumption space. It is a beneficial exploration to focus on cultivating new cultural tourism consumption scenarios.
The "China Cultural and Creative Development Trend Report" released at this event predicts that by the end of the "15th Five-Year Plan", the scale of China's cultural and creative market will exceed 10 trillion yuan.
Return to TopIn early summer, the Da Qaidam Emerald Lake Scenic Area (大柴旦翡翠湖景区) in Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (海西蒙古族藏族自治州), Qinghai Province (青海省), is interwoven with a tapestry of vibrant colors such as emerald green and azure blue, fully displaying the unique natural charm of the Northwest Plateau and attracting many tourists to visit. The picture shows the Emerald Lake Scenic Area (翡翠湖景区).
Photo by Zhu Hongsheng (朱红生) (Image China)
Return to TopThis newspaper's Beijing (北京) dispatch on May 25th (Reporter Yu Jingxian (郁静娴)) In order to implement the deployment requirements of the new round of action to increase grain production capacity by 100 billion jin, promote the large-scale yield increase of farms as a whole, and drive the balanced increase in grain and oil crop production in local areas, the Bureau of Agricultural Reclamation (农垦局), the Department of Crop Production (种植业管理司), and the Department of Farmland Construction Management (农田建设管理司) of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (农业农村部) recently jointly issued the "Notice on Accelerating the Promotion and Application of Integrated Water and Fertilizer Technology in Large Areas of Reclamation Areas."
The notice proposes that by the end of 2027, efforts will be made to increase the application area of integrated water and fertilizer technology in reclamation areas to about 30 million mu, and the utilization rate of water and fertilizer for major grain and oil crops will be significantly improved. By the end of 2030, the technical standards, supporting equipment, operation and maintenance management, and talent support system for integrated water and fertilizer technology in reclamation areas will be further improved, forming a batch of replicable and scalable technical standard systems and application scenarios.
The notice requires strengthening farmland infrastructure construction, vigorously promoting the new construction and renovation and upgrading of high-standard farmland, focusing the construction on the fields, strengthening the connection between the engineering facilities required for integrated water and fertilizer technology and the construction of high-standard farmland, and providing basic support for the promotion and application of integrated water and fertilizer technology. Highlight intelligent operation, focus on key links such as precise regulation and directional transportation of water and fertilizer, and promote the deep integration of integrated water and fertilizer technology and intelligent technology. Each reclamation area should establish and improve a promotion and application work mechanism that integrates coordination, division of responsibilities, and upper and lower linkage. Advance classification according to local conditions, combine the crop layout, soil type, water source conditions, and irrigation mode of the reclamation area, promote technical models in different scenarios, refine technical solutions in different regions, and expand the technical coverage area in gradients.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on May 25th (Reporter Wang Zhou (王洲)): On May 24th, Beijing (北京), Tianjin (天津), and Hebei (河北) jointly released the 2026 Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Science Popularization Resource Map, initially including 62 science popularization locations such as the National Museum of Natural History (国家自然博物馆), Tianjin Sports Museum (天津市体育博物馆), and Yanzhao Medicine Inheritance and Innovation Science Popularization Base (燕赵医学传承创新科普基地), realizing integrated, co-constructed, and shared regional science popularization resources on one map. The map's location information will also be dynamically updated.
The released map focuses on high-precision, cutting-edge, and future industries, involving high-precision industries and future industries such as artificial intelligence, medicine and health, aerospace, new energy, new materials, synthetic biology, and quantum technology, covering national-level science popularization bases, key laboratories, science and technology parks, benchmark science and technology innovation enterprises, etc., realizing integrated high-quality science popularization resources on one map, one-stop inquiry, and integrated services, providing guidance for the public to conveniently participate in science popularization activities. Users can inquire through the "Cloud Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Science Popularization Resource Map," which not only allows them to understand the distribution of locations but also obtain service information such as open reservations.
Beijing (北京), Tianjin (天津), and Hebei (河北) will rely on the map to simultaneously carry out a series of activities such as thematic science popularization research, laboratory open days, expert science popularization lectures, interactive experimental operations, and VR (virtual reality) immersive experiences, to promote the transformation of cutting-edge scientific and technological achievements into visible, tangible, and participatory science popularization scenarios, allowing the public to have close contact with the forefront of science and technology and experience the charm of innovation.
Return to TopBy: 王云杉 尚嵘峥 薛子怡
Recently, at the 2026 Taklamakan Rally (环塔克拉玛干汽车摩托车越野拉力赛), racing cars roared and sped across the Gobi Desert.
Different from the past, the "core blood" providing power for the racing cars this time is the No. 103 high-octane racing gasoline independently developed and industrialized in China. This marks a breakthrough from zero to one in domestic high-performance racing fuel.
In gas stations, what everyone commonly sees are No. 92, No. 95, and No. 98 gasoline. What is so unique about this No. 103 gasoline?
The octane rating of gasoline generally refers to the Research Octane Number (RON), which reflects the gasoline's ability to resist knocking, that is, anti-knock properties. The higher the value, the less likely the gasoline is to self-ignite prematurely in the high-temperature and high-pressure environment of the engine.
Racing cars are in extreme conditions of high speed and heavy load for a long time. If the gasoline's anti-knock property is insufficient, the air-fuel mixture may self-ignite prematurely when compressed to high temperature and high pressure in the cylinder, causing abnormal engine vibration.
Xie Huabo (谢华波), a research and development expert at Sinopec Ningbo New Materials Research Institute (中石化宁波新材料研究院), gave an analogy: if the engine is regarded as a sprinter, No. 98 gasoline is like ordinary running shoes, while No. 103 gasoline is equivalent to professional spiked shoes—with the same force, the grip is firmer, the reaction is faster, and the sprint is more stable.
"We rely on deep hydrorefining technology to remove impurities such as nitrogen and aromatics to the greatest extent, and the olefin content is only about 1%." Xie Huabo (谢华波) introduced that this gasoline abandons the lead-containing, manganese-containing and other metal anti-knock agents commonly found in traditional high-performance fuels, and has extremely low sulfur content. In addition, anti-static components are also added to the oil.
In the future, this cutting-edge technology originating from the racetrack will also provide strong support for the upgrading of civilian high-end oil products and promote the transformation of the gasoline industry to high-end customization.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 孙海天
Hongtang Bay (红塘湾), Sanya (三亚), Hainan (海南), is caressed by the sea breeze. The newly restored beach stretches out, white and clean, while the ecological revetment not far away is full of life. Underwater, colorful corals sway gracefully on artificial reefs, attracting schools of fish to play.
It's hard to imagine that just over a year ago, this place was a huge offshore "construction site" – 19 steel cylinders, each larger than a basketball court, stood starkly in the sea, and the land illegally reclaimed from the sea was like a glaring scar.
In 2017 and 2019, the Central Ecological and Environmental Protection Inspection Team (中央生态环保督察) twice criticized the Sanya Hongtang Bay Airport-oriented Commercial and Trade Zone (三亚红塘湾临空商贸区) project for starting construction without approval and damaging the marine ecology. From being notified to undergoing comprehensive rectification, and then to the acceptance, public announcement, and deregistration of ecological restoration engineering measures in 2025, this reflects the balance between development and protection, and also serves as a mirror reflecting deviations in the view of political achievements.
Overly Pursuing "Visible Achievements"
The construction party started construction without approval and while approvals were still being processed, illegally reclaiming land from the sea in the surrounding waters.
Let's rewind to 2016. As the first phase of the Sanya New Airport Airport-oriented Tourism Industrial Park (三亚新机场临空旅游产业园), the Hongtang Bay reclamation project carried huge economic expectations. In the development atmosphere of "**大干快上**" (dà gàn kuài shàng - "work hard and fast," to pursue rapid development regardless of consequences), although the project was approved for a sea area of 49.68 hectares, this legally approved area was exceeded under the drive of interests and the erroneous view of political achievements of some officials.
Before the completion of the first phase of the project, suction dredgers and pile drivers had already crossed the boundary. In just one year, the construction party started construction without approval and while approvals were still being processed, illegally reclaiming land from the sea in the surrounding waters, eventually forming an illegal land area of more than 100 hectares – a figure more than twice the legally approved area.
"At that time, everyone was more concerned about the investment and economic indicators brought about by the project's implementation, and insufficient attention was paid to the long-term planning of marine ecological protection," a cadre who personally experienced the project's planning admitted frankly. This development model, which only cares about the present and not the long-term, although it filled in the land in the short term, left an indelible scar on the fragile marine ecosystem of Hongtang Bay (红塘湾).
After being named and criticized twice by the Central Ecological and Environmental Protection Inspection Team (中央生态环保督察), local cadres realized that this was not only an economic account but also a political and ecological one. "This model of exchanging development space at the expense of nature is absolutely unacceptable," said Wang Naming (王娜明), then head of the Discipline Inspection and Supervision Group of the Sanya Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision stationed in the Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources and Planning (三亚市纪委监委驻市自然资源和规划局纪检监察组). However, in the face of serious inspection feedback, the relevant responsible parties harbored a fluke mentality for a long time, hoping that the strategic particularity of the new airport project could "**一俊遮百丑**" (yī jùn zhē bǎi chǒu - "one beauty covers a hundred uglinesses," one good point can cover up many shortcomings), attempting to replace ecological restoration by paying fines and to cover up illegal reclamation by "adjusting the plan."
"Development is a political achievement, and protection is also a political achievement. We must never exchange temporary economic growth at the expense of the ecological environment." In April 2022, the Sanya Municipal Party Committee (三亚市委) and the Municipal Government (市政府) made a firm decision: Hongtang Bay (红塘湾) would no longer be used as the site for the new airport, and the illegally reclaimed part would be completely demolished.
Avoiding Secondary Damage
The "partial demolition, maximum protection of the existing ecology" plan was approved.
In May 2023, an urgent and arduous task fell on the shoulders of Zeng Shan (曾山), Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Sanya Environmental Investment Group Co., Ltd. (now Sanya Environmental Agriculture Investment Group Co., Ltd.) (三亚环境投资集团有限公司). "At that time, the Secretary of the Municipal Party Committee directly named me at the meeting, saying 'You move your bedding to the front line,' requiring that the rectification of the problems identified by the Central Ecological and Environmental Protection Inspection Team (中央生态环保督察) must be resolutely implemented." Zeng Shan (曾山) recalled, still feeling the heavy pressure.
After receiving the task, Zeng Shan (曾山) rushed to the front line as soon as possible. Under the guidance of the Tianya District Committee (天涯区委) and District Government (区政府) of Sanya (三亚), the Environmental Investment Group (环投集团) quickly established a temporary Party branch at the project site. "We organized the party members of the owner unit, the management unit, the supervision unit, the construction unit, and the technical team, and jointly tackled the problem," said Chen Xiao (陈潇), the head of Tianya District (天涯区). Under the leadership of the temporary Party branch, problems were solved on the spot without delay.
The most difficult part of the rectification of Hongtang Bay (红塘湾) was underwater. 19 huge steel cylinders with a diameter of 30 meters and a height of more than 30 meters were deeply buried on the seabed like steel fortresses. Should they be demolished? Yes, they had to be demolished. How to demolish them?
"There has never been such a large-scale offshore steel cylinder demolition precedent in China," Zeng Shan (曾山) introduced. These steel cylinders have been immersed in seawater for many years, and the corrosion conditions are different, and the stress structure is extremely complex. "We must consider what kind of stress release will be caused by cutting."
To this end, the project team formulated a refined plan of "one policy for one cylinder." Before each operation, divers would go deep underwater to conduct a comprehensive "physical examination" of the steel cylinder to find out its corrosion degree and structural status, and then the technical team would model, analyze, and deduce to finally determine the cutting point and lifting plan.
With rigorous design and operation, the project achieved "zero safety accidents" in the process of demolishing steel cylinders and many underwater structures.
Coordinated operations are also reflected in the scientific decision-making of the plan. "At that time, many people believed that since it was handled by the Central Supervision Office, it should be completely demolished and the original state of the seabed should be completely restored. This is the most thorough and shows the most determination." Fan Xiaojun (范晓君), a staff member of the Marine and Island Section of the Sanya Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources and Planning (三亚市自然资源和规划局海域海岛科), participated in the entire process of plan demonstration. She remembers that when reporting to the leaders in the early stage, the most frequently heard question was: "Why not demolish it all?"
"However, Hongtang Bay (红塘湾) has been shut down for many years, and a new and stable ecosystem has been formed underwater. If it is completely demolished, it will not only be costly, but also cause secondary damage to the ecology." Wang Bei (王蓓), Deputy Director of the Sanya Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources and Planning (三亚市自然资源和规划局), told reporters that they invited domestic experts to repeatedly deduce the impact of different plans on hydrodynamics and marine ecology through a large amount of data modeling. "We must balance rectification requirements, ecological impact, capital costs, and engineering difficulty." In the end, the better plan of "partial demolition and maximum protection of the existing ecology" was recognized by all parties.
Tightening the Chain of Responsibility
Incorporating the performance of ecological and environmental protection political responsibilities into the "top leader" supervision list.
"The total amount of the entire demolition project list is about 2.93 million cubic meters, which is equivalent to digging out more than 1,200 standard swimming pools in the sea." Zhang Huiming (张惠明), the on-site technical person in charge of the management unit, has a vivid memory of this number. During peak periods, 22 large ships, 166 sets of equipment, and 659 workers were operating at sea at the same time. "Demolishing the 19 huge steel cylinders and 1,533 steel pipe piles deeply embedded in the seabed was extremely difficult, like pulling teeth from the seabed," Zhang Huiming (张惠明) said.
How to avoid "secondary pollution" in such a large-scale demolition? "We have set up pollution barriers throughout the process to firmly surround the construction area to prevent the spread of sediment," Zhang Huiming (张惠明) introduced. At the same time, 5 environmental monitoring points worked 24 hours a day, monitoring indicators such as seawater turbidity and COD (chemical oxygen demand) in real time, and immediately warned and stopped work once the standard was exceeded. At the onshore disposal site, dust suppression spraying equipment, anti-seepage geomembrane, full coverage of green nets... all environmental protection measures were in place.
Supervision is also innovating simultaneously. The Discipline Inspection and Supervision Commission installed "cloud monitoring" probes on the front line of the project, and the construction site was presented in real time on mobile terminals through 5G technology and a "digital + visual" platform. "Once, we found through monitoring that the pollution barrier of an operating ship was not properly set up, and immediately issued instructions through the platform, and the problem was quickly solved," Wang Naming (王娜明) said, "Our supervision is not 'nitpicking', but escorting, to ensure that the project is promoted efficiently and cleanly."
On May 29, 2024, the demolition project was completed, 6 months ahead of the prescribed time limit; on December 17 of the same year, the ecological restoration project was completed, a full year ahead of the prescribed time limit. The approximately 2.93 million cubic meters of sand and gravel removed were turned into treasure through the market-oriented operation of the Hainan Property Rights Exchange (海南产权交易所), with a transaction value of 110 million yuan. The coastline has been restored, the ecological background has been gradually restored, and new vitality has been injected into this sea area.
With this profound lesson, Sanya (三亚) has incorporated the performance of ecological and environmental protection political responsibilities into the annual political ecology analysis and judgment and the "top leader" supervision list, tightening the chain of responsibility for ecological and environmental protection.
Although the rectification project has passed acceptance, Sanya's (三亚) ecological protection of the Hongtang Bay (红塘湾) sea area has not ended. "Sanya (三亚) has many typhoons, and we must continue to manage and protect the restored coastline to prevent erosion and cause secondary damage," Zeng Shan (曾山) said.
Return to TopBy: 徐雷鹏
"Serving in office for a term, benefiting the local people" is the duty of those in power. However, some individual cadres, in their efforts to start businesses and make achievements, are excessively enthusiastic about "short, flat, and fast" projects, obsessed with visible and tangible achievements—project implementation, investment growth, and high-rise buildings rising from the ground. Some visible achievements involve 寅吃卯粮 (yín chī mǎo liáng - "eat in the year of Yin to provide for the year of Mao," to live beyond one's means or mortgage the future), even turning into a "burden" for generations.
When visible achievements and latent achievements conflict, where should the balance tip? The tortuous process of the 7-year rectification of Hongtang Bay (红塘湾) tells us: if one only recognizes visible achievements and not latent achievements, one will eventually have to pay two bills—first, a "false prosperity bill" at the cost of sacrificing the ecology, and then a time-consuming and laborious "ecological restoration bill." The sum of the two bills is far higher than doing latent achievements in a down-to-earth manner from the beginning. In the final analysis, the dispute between visible achievements and latent achievements tests the time scale of cadres' views on political achievements: is it only focusing on the present and the term of office, or is it based on the present and looking to the long term? The answer is self-evident.
To coordinate the relationship between "latent" and "visible," to do things that the common people can see and touch, and also to lay the foundation for future generations and benefit the long term, requires institutional support. When the assessment baton truly incorporates "latent achievements" into hard constraints, and when people who believe that 功成不必在我 (gōng chéng bù bì zài wǒ - "achieving success does not necessarily require me," one does not have to take credit for the success) can also receive due recognition, grassroots cadres can grasp the relationship between visible achievements and latent achievements, actively take responsibility, and achieve solid results.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 黄晓慧 刘新吾
The modernization of the industrial system is the material and technological foundation of a modernized country. Forming a modern industrial system with advanced manufacturing as the backbone requires intelligentization, greening, and integration as vertical upgrading paths, horizontal coordination of traditional industries, emerging industries, and future industries for coordinated development, and strengthening the support of technological innovation, industrial innovation, and modern infrastructure.
Entrusted by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央), Jiang Zuojun (蒋作君), Chairman of the China Zhi Gong Party Central Committee (致公党中央), and Zhang Endi (张恩迪), Executive Vice Chairman of the China Zhi Gong Party Central Committee, led a research team to Shanghai (上海) and Chongqing (重庆) to conduct an annual key inspection and research on the theme of "Building a Modern Industrial System with Advanced Manufacturing as the Backbone."
"Intelligent Transformation and Digital Transition" Leads the Transformation of Traditional Industries
Traditional industries are not equal to low-end industries; the key lies in reshaping competitiveness with new technologies. In the final assembly workshop of Shanghai Machine Tool Factory (上海机床厂), the research team saw precision grinders equipped with intelligent numerical control systems. The person in charge of the company introduced that since 2009, the company has seized the opportunity of national major special project approval, continuously carried out core technology research, and the positioning accuracy of the machine tool has reached the micron level, breaking the foreign monopoly and has been used in the batch manufacturing of parts in aerospace and other fields.
At Baosight Software's (宝信软件) operation center in Baoshan (宝山), Shanghai (上海), a huge digital twin screen real-time maps the operating status of Baosteel Co., Ltd.'s (宝钢股份) production base. The person in charge of the company demonstrated how to realize cross-base production collaboration and energy consumption optimization through the Baolian Deng Industrial Internet Platform (宝联登工业互联网平台). The research team focused on inquiring about the platform's connection services for small and medium-sized enterprises. The person in charge of the company introduced that the company helps cultivate industrial chain and supply chain clusters, and the digital and intelligent products and solutions launched have covered 11 industries including steel, mining, electronic semiconductors, and chemicals.
At Seres Auto's (赛力斯汽车) Super Factory and Sany Heavy Machinery (Chongqing) Co., Ltd. (三一重机（重庆）有限公司), the research team inquired in detail about the progress of the company's intelligent transformation, production efficiency and cost optimization, the level of independent control of the industrial chain and supply chain, and the effectiveness of the construction of a green manufacturing system.
The relevant responsible comrades of the local area introduced that Chongqing (重庆), based on the traditional industrial foundation of automobiles and equipment manufacturing, takes digital empowerment and technological transformation as the starting point to promote the upgrading of industries to high-end, intelligent, and green, continuously cultivates advanced manufacturing clusters, and constantly consolidates the industrial foundation.
The research team suggested further strengthening standard leadership and benchmark demonstration, supporting leading enterprises to output transformation plans, and driving the overall leap of the industrial chain; exploring the establishment of a green product evaluation system covering the entire life cycle; paying attention to classified policies and precise support, and providing differentiated financial, technical, and talent support programs for different industry characteristics and enterprise sizes.
Innovation Engine Drives the Growth of Emerging Industries
Strategic emerging industries are an important position for cultivating new quality productive forces. The research team went deep into representative enterprises in the fields of biomedicine and new materials in the two places to explore the driving force of innovation-driven industrial development.
At Chongqing Xishan Science & Technology Co., Ltd. (重庆西山科技股份有限公司) and Chongqing Jixin Technology Co., Ltd. (重庆吉芯科技有限公司) and other enterprises, the research team carefully learned about the company's core technology research and development progress and the efficiency of the transformation of innovative achievements. The relevant local parties introduced that Chongqing (重庆) strengthens the support of scientific and technological innovation, improves the industrial supporting system, and promotes the continuous development and growth of emerging industries.
In Shanghai (上海), the output value of innovative pharmaceutical and medical device companies accounted for 20.9% of the city's biomedical manufacturing output value in 2025, an increase from 8.1% in 2020, becoming the core driving force for industrial growth. When visiting Junshi Biosciences (君实生物) and Tizona Therapeutics (天泽云泰), two innovative pharmaceutical companies, the research team paid attention to the "going overseas" breakthrough of domestically developed innovative drugs. The person in charge of the company introduced that through authorization cooperation with international pharmaceutical companies, the products have entered the European and American markets.
After nearly 15 years of development, Shanghai Superconductor Technology Co., Ltd. (上海超导科技股份有限公司) has an annual output of more than 1,000 kilometers of second-generation high-temperature superconducting materials, which are used in cutting-edge technology fields such as controlled nuclear fusion and superconducting power. The research team asked with concern: "From laboratory samples to thousand-kilometer-level mass production, what is the biggest engineering bottleneck?" The company frankly said that it is not only the stability of the process, but also the large-scale opening of downstream application scenarios, and hopes to promote the application of superconducting technology in infrastructure such as power grids.
The relevant person in charge of the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Economy and Informatization (上海市经信委) introduced that at present, Shanghai (上海) has formed a number of internationally competitive innovative achievements in the fields of embodied intelligence, superconducting materials, and new energy, but innovative products need to rely on major projects, infrastructure, and other major scenario demonstration applications to achieve iterative upgrades. It is hoped that the innovation products of hard-core technology enterprises will be supported in national-level scenarios, the government's service purchase mechanism will be innovated, the "commercial" procurement of innovative products will be strengthened, and more innovative achievements will be accelerated to become new quality productive forces.
The research team believes that the key to the cultivation and growth of emerging industries lies in building a vibrant innovation ecosystem, and suggests summarizing the new practices of Shanghai's (上海) exploration of the innovation risk sharing mechanism and Pudong's (浦东) "Puyida" (浦易达) intelligent service platform to serve innovative enterprises well and guide more social capital to invest in the mid-to-late stages of industrialization and the "hard technology" field.
Intelligent Manufacturing Supports the Layout of Future Industries
Future industries represent the direction of scientific and technological innovation and industrial development. The research team turned its attention to cutting-edge fields such as commercial aerospace, gene therapy, and embodied intelligence.
In Chongqing (重庆), the research team went to the Organ Intelligent Biomanufacturing Engineering Research Center (器官智能生物制造工程研究中心) to inquire in detail about the breakthrough path of cutting-edge technologies, the promotion model of industrialization of scientific research achievements, talent introduction and cultivation, and platform construction. The relevant responsible comrades of the local area introduced that Chongqing (重庆) is closely following the development direction of cutting-edge technologies, laying out future industrial tracks such as biomanufacturing, strengthening the support of scientific research platforms, accelerating the cultivation of new quality productive forces, and laying a solid foundation for the long-term development of manufacturing.
At Gespace's (格思航天) satellite digital factory in Songjiang (松江), Shanghai (上海), the research team saw rows of micro-satellites about to be delivered. The person in charge of the company introduced that through independently controllable intelligent batch manufacturing technology, the manufacturing cost of satellites is reduced, and customized satellite product services are provided for the country. The experts of the research team asked: "From test flight to orbit, what is the biggest engineering challenge for commercial aerospace?" The relevant person in charge of the company frankly said that it is not only technological breakthroughs, but also the coordination of launch sites and the innovation of airspace management are also key bottlenecks restricting the development of commercial aerospace.
At Agile Robots AG (智元创新（上海）科技股份有限公司), the company's self-developed joint motors and dexterous hands, computing power and power systems have all been localized. The research team focused on inquiring about the commercial landing path of "embodied intelligence." The person in charge of the company said that it is currently focusing on industrial scenarios such as 3C manufacturing, so that humanoid robots can truly go to the production line to work, paving the way for large-scale applications.
The research team emphasized that the cultivation of future industries requires vision, determination, and a good innovation environment, and suggested that Shanghai (上海) and Chongqing (重庆) carefully summarize good experiences and practices, adhere to intelligentization, greening, and integration as vertical upgrading paths, coordinate the coordinated development of traditional industries, emerging industries, and future industries, strengthen financial support, talent introduction and cultivation and agglomeration, deeply combine "investment in things" and "investment in people," actively participate in international cooperation, create a good industrial ecology, and accelerate the formation of a modern industrial system with advanced manufacturing as the backbone.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on May 25th (Reporter Wei Zhezhe (魏哲哲)) To establish a model for adhering to and developing the "Fengqiao Experience" in the new era, further stimulate endogenous motivation, and promote the comprehensive construction of people's courts to a new level, after comprehensive creation, step-by-step recommendation, evaluation and acceptance, and social publicity, the Supreme People's Court decided to name 100 people's courts, including the Asian Games Village People's Court of the Chaoyang District People's Court of Beijing (北京市朝阳区人民法院亚运村人民法庭), as the first batch of "Fengqiao-style People's Courts."
The decision pointed out that since the Supreme People's Court deployed the "Fengqiao-style People's Court" creation and demonstration activity in November 2023, people's courts at all levels have adhered to serving the overall situation and administering justice for the people, actively mobilized and organized the vast number of people's courts to carry out creation work in depth, and the comprehensive mechanism for diversified prevention, mediation, and resolution of social conflicts and disputes has been continuously improved, making due contributions to promoting the construction of a safe China and a rule of law China.
People's courts adhere to and develop the "Fengqiao Experience" in the new era, actively integrate into the grassroots governance system, and "online" connect with 234,000 village committees, neighborhood committees, people's mediation committees, and other grassroots governance units for joint prevention and control, helping a large number of conflicts and disputes to be resolved without leaving the village; connect with 8,836 township (street) comprehensive management centers to implement prior mediation, guide mediation, and linkage dispute resolution; regularly carry out legal education through cases and send laws to the countryside, guide and cultivate a large number of "rule of law leaders" and "legal明白人," and actively serve the grassroots' sound laws and good governance. Currently, the number of people's courts has increased to 11,035, with 7,615 rural courts, an increase of 10%; from 2021 to 2025, people's courts concluded 34 million cases of various types, 1.7 times that of the previous five years, and the proportion of first-instance concluded cases in national courts increased from 25% to 35%.
Return to TopRecently, the Bijiashan Sub-district (笔架山街道) of Shushan District (蜀山区), Hefei (合肥) City, Anhui Province (安徽省) organized a "Happy Childhood, Camouflage Experience" themed event. By setting up projects such as national defense knowledge learning and fun competitive competitions, the event aimed to enhance children's national defense awareness and stimulate patriotic enthusiasm. The picture shows children from Xiyuan Xincun Elementary School (西园新村小学) in Shushan District (蜀山区) participating in a fun tire-flipping competition under the guidance of militiamen.
Xu Wei (徐伟) photographed (Image China (影像中国))
Return to TopThis newspaper's Macao (澳门) May 25th dispatch (Reporter Fu Zimei (富子梅)) - This reporter learned from the Macao Special Administrative Region (澳门特区) Public Security Police Force (治安警察局) that as of 24:00 on May 24th, the total cumulative passenger flow through all ports in Macao (澳门) this year has exceeded 100 million, 14 days earlier than last year's milestone of 100 million. Among them, the Border Gate (关闸口岸) has seen over 50 million passenger crossings, while the Qingmao Port (青茂口岸), Hengqin Port (横琴口岸), and Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Macao Port (港珠澳大桥澳门口岸) have each exceeded 10 million.
To cope with the continued growth in passenger flow, the Macao Special Administrative Region (澳门特区) launched several convenient customs clearance measures in the first five months of this year, including the expansion and upgrade of "facial recognition clearance." More convenient customs clearance measures will be introduced successively within this year. At the same time, the Macao Special Administrative Region (澳门特区) Public Security Police Force (治安警察局) maintains close contact with mainland and Hong Kong immigration authorities, jointly responding to emergencies at the ports and continuously working together to combat abuses of Macao's (澳门) transit system and behaviors such as evading stay regulations through frequent entry and exit, ensuring safe and orderly customs clearance at the ports.
The relevant person in charge of the Macao Special Administrative Region (澳门特区) Public Security Police Force (治安警察局) stated that, driven by the deep integration and development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区) and the coordinated economic linkage between Macao (澳门) and Hengqin (横琴), cross-border living has become the new normal. Macao (澳门) will focus on optimizing customs clearance processes, strengthening customs clearance security, and enhancing the customs clearance experience, helping Macao (澳门) to fully leverage its locational advantages of connecting domestically and internationally, serving Macao's (澳门) long-term stable development and the high-quality construction of the Greater Bay Area (湾区).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 杨 迅
Azure mountains like ink, babbling streams. Qingxi Village (清溪村) in Hequ District (赫山区), Yiyang City (益阳市), Hunan Province (湖南省), passing through lotus ponds and following the bluestone path in the forest, one arrives at the Prose Poetry Bookstore, where the fragrance of ink wafts in the air. Xu Ying (徐英), the post-90s bookstore manager, organizes books while communicating with Bu Cundan (卜寸丹), the editor-in-chief of "Prose Poetry" magazine. "Working in a literary village immersed in the fragrance of books, there is a rare sense of tranquility in my heart," said Xu Ying.
Four years ago, Xu Ying returned to her hometown from Guangdong (广东) and is now the manager of four bookstores. "Art and literature beautify the countryside, and I am a beneficiary," said Xu Ying. Outside the window, the drizzle is continuous, and she neatly arranges the books on the shelves, quietly waiting for readers.
Qingxi Village (清溪村), the hometown of writer Zhou Libo (周立波), where he wrote the novel "Great Changes in a Mountain Village": "I want to use my hands to dress up and beautify Qingxi Township (清溪乡), making it a beautiful garden..."
Today, the face of Qingxi Village (清溪村) is just as Zhou Libo (周立波) hoped, completely renewed. Twenty-two bookstores named after writers stand among the fields, Zhou Libo (周立波), Wang Meng (王蒙), Chi Zijian (迟子建), Alai (阿来), Liu Zhenyun (刘震云), Bi Feiyu (毕飞宇)... buildings that were originally ordinary farmhouses have become literary landmarks.
From the previous "Have you eaten?" to "Have you read a book today?", this is a real daily greeting among villagers.
After the bookstores were built, managers were recruited from the villagers as a priority, and more than 20 villagers took on the task of explaining. Initially, many people could not even speak Mandarin fluently, let alone understand the works. No one expected that in just two years, many villagers had become familiar with the writers' books. Sun Guiying (孙桂英), the manager of the Chi Zijian (迟子建) bookstore, who married from Heilongjiang (黑龙江), picked up books again at her son's suggestion and later published an article in "Hunan Literature" (湖南文学). "In Qingxi Village (清溪村), literature is daily life," said Sun Guiying (孙桂英).
"Reading and writing after meals makes life fulfilling," said Deng Chunsheng (邓春生), 63, a native of Qingxi Village (清溪村), who started his literary creation journey in 2020, starting with prose, and his works have been published in publications such as "Chinese Writers" (中国作家). In 2023, Yiyang (益阳) launched the "Farmer Writer Cultivation Program," and the Hunan Provincial Writers Association (湖南省作协) sent staff to the village to provide assistance. Under the guidance of professional teachers, Deng Chunsheng (邓春生) wrote a collection of prose of more than 100,000 words. His son, Deng Xudong (邓旭东), also started writing and published prose in "Hunan Literature" (湖南文学). A family, two generations of common love, reflects the nourishment of literature to the village.
Changes are still quietly happening. Bu Xuebin (卜雪斌), the manager of the Libo Bookstore, was originally a miner with a weak cultural foundation, but later developed the habit of writing diaries and would also write a few doggerel poems. He often takes the initiative to tell tourists about Zhou Libo (周立波) and the story of Qingxi Village (清溪村). The villagers also spontaneously established the Qingxi Literary Society (清溪文学社), which absorbed more than 20 literary enthusiasts and used manuscript fees to set up a literary fund to reward outstanding creative newcomers. In the literary society, from the initial mutual reading of manuscripts and exchange of experiences, to the upcoming publication of the works of three farmer writers - the seeds of literature have taken root and sprouted on this land.
Reading calms people down, while literary activities liven up the village. In April of this year, the local area held the "Go to Qingxi to Read" grass music recitation poetry concert. Deng Chunsheng (邓春生) stood on the lawn and recited his poem "The Story of Spring": "The warm sun rises, and on the Qingxi threshing ground, there is an extra bright scenery..." Among the villagers sitting in the audience, some raised their mobile phones to record videos, and some followed along with applause.
The changes are not limited to spiritual enrichment. In 2023, the Chinese Contemporary Writers' Signed Book Collection Museum was completed in Qingxi Village (清溪村), and more than 90,000 signed books by writers came to the countryside. In the same year, brand activities such as "A Literary Date in Qingxi" ("文约清溪"), "Qingxi Dialogue" ("清溪对话"), and "Go to Qingxi to Read" ("到清溪 去读书") were successively launched, and famous writers walked into the village time and time again, communicating face-to-face with farmers and reading with children.
The village has opened boutique homestays, Lei Cha (擂茶) houses, and cafes. Villagers have received rental income from renting out bookstores and can also work as docents and sell cultural and creative products. Zeng Hu (曾虎), deputy director of the Qingxi Literary Village Affairs Center (清溪文学村事务中心), said: "In 2025, the village received more than 1.71 million tourists, and the collective economic income exceeded 1.66 million yuan, far exceeding the income of a few years ago. It has not only enriched our minds but also filled our pockets."
The rain gradually subsided, and Xu Ying (徐英) got up and closed the book, walking out of the bookstore. The sound of children turning pages came from the children's literature bookstore. "Now my son and I come to the bookstore on weekends. He reads picture books, and I read books," said Xu Ying (徐英). She continues to update articles on the public account, and when foreign tourists come to visit, she also introduces her hometown in foreign languages.
After the rain, the bluestone path gleamed. The railway bridge passes through the village, and the comic strip of "Great Changes in a Mountain Village" on the bridge pier is particularly eye-catching. The literary village and the village's literature are integrated together. The literature of Qingxi Village (清溪村) is growing well.
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Dongzishan Village (东子山村) in Fenghuang County (凤凰县), Hunan (湖南) Province, cultivates local image talents
Discover the beauty of hometown in the lens
"I used to not even know how to focus the camera, but now I can take pictures of animals in the fields and cooking smoke in the morning mist." Song Yuhua (宋玉华), a large-scale breeder, posted photos taken with her mobile phone on social platforms, and the photos attracted orders as soon as they were released. Peng Xiaodong (彭小冬), a villager, transformed into a travel photographer through photography training, taking photos for tourists to increase income.
This kind of change happened in Dongzishan Village (东子山村), Fenghuang County (凤凰县), Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (湘西土家族苗族自治州), Hunan Province (湖南省).
As a designated assistance village for rural revitalization by the Hunan Provincial Federation of Literary and Art Circles (湖南省文联) from 2025 to 2027, Dongzishan Village (东子山村) launched the village-based mobile phone image training camp project, becoming a key practice point for the provincial literary and artistic benefit demonstration project. Mobile phones have become "new farm tools," and villagers have transformed from being photographed to creators. Dongzishan Village (东子山村) has embarked on a distinctive revitalization path of cultural empowerment, industrial efficiency, and increased income for villagers.
In December 2025, the Hunan Provincial Photographers Association (湖南省摄影家协会) selected professional photographers to be stationed in the village to carry out a 7-day "Village-based Mobile Phone Image Training Camp," focusing on real-life scenes such as market days, labor, agricultural products, and rural scenery, guiding villagers to shoot with emotion, tell local stories, and explore the stories behind the local customs.
Zou Wen (邹文), the first secretary of the Hunan Provincial Federation of Literary and Art Circles (湖南省文联) stationed in Dongzishan Village (东子山村), witnessed the changes brought by literature and art to the local area. The village held an open-air image exhibition "Market Day: Dongzishan" ("赶场：东子山"), displaying more than 100 villagers' works in old houses, vegetable gardens, and drying grounds, integrated with the pastoral scenery. The "Mobile Art Museum" integrates outdoor public art works into the fields.
Taking images as a link, Dongzishan Village (东子山村) is accelerating the integration of agriculture, culture, and tourism. The village collective has created a short video account, expanding communication through villagers' original images, attracting tourists to experience farming, purchase mountain goods, and check in at art spots. The village has carried out live broadcast training, inviting experts from the Provincial Network Literature Association (省网络文艺家协会) to give lectures. Mountain goods are presented through the villagers' lenses, and sales channels continue to broaden. From "dare not shoot, can't shoot" to "love to shoot, good at sharing," villagers have discovered the beauty of their hometown in the lens, enhancing their sense of pride and happiness.
From skills training to content creation, from scene creation to industrial transformation, today's Dongzishan Village (东子山村) has scenery in the lens, industry in the picture, and happiness in the light and shadow. A picture of literary prosperity and industrial prosperity is slowly unfolding.
(Organized by Yang Xun (杨迅), reporter of this newspaper)
Return to TopBy: 王跃文
My hometown, Xupu County (溆浦县), Huaihua City (怀化市), Hunan (湖南) Province, calls farming "zhong yangchun (种阳春)." I have done "zhong yangchun," I have whipped oxen to plow the fields, and I have swung a sickle to cut rice. However, I have been away from my hometown for too long, a full 45 years. I am not entirely confident that I can write well about the current countryside and the people who live there. So, starting last year, I settled down in Manshui Village (漫水村) in my hometown of Xupu (溆浦).
To have a solid foundation for my writing, I visited many experts in "zhong yangchun." My third cousin is 73 years old this year. The winter melons he grows usually weigh fifty or sixty pounds, and the largest weighs up to a hundred pounds. Every year from June to October, my third cousin and his wife go to the city every day to sell winter melons. In October, as soon as the winter melons are sold out, they sell the sugarcane they grow themselves. In Xupu (溆浦), sugarcane is sold by the stalk, not by the pound. The sugarcane from my third cousin's family is thick, strong, clear, and sweet, and sells better than that of other families. My third cousin's wife peels sugarcane, her legs in a left-bow-right-arrow stance, the knife pulling up and down, like hands playing a five-stringed instrument, a very beautiful sight. The couple diligently and earnestly do "zhong yangchun," and their family is thriving. This generation of people is diligent, thrifty, kind, and persevering. They are the guardians of traditional agriculture, with deep affection for their hometown and the land. I want to use my writing to pay tribute to this generation of farmers.
Pingping is an expert in growing greenhouse vegetables, with 17 mu of greenhouse vegetable gardens. He is 43 years old this year. Every year in the twelfth lunar month, the eggplants, peppers, cucumbers, bottle gourds, and loofahs in his greenhouse vegetable garden are on the market early and sell very well. Several young people in the village have taken him as their teacher, and they also grow vegetables very well. I asked him if he was afraid that his apprentices would steal his business. Pingping said, isn't it good if young people are willing to do it and everyone does it together? This generation of people doing "zhong yangchun" is beginning to cultivate deeply in the field of modern agriculture. Their spirit of hard work and innovation and their open-mindedness show the hope of the new countryside. I am creating a new image of farmers in the new era, using Pingping as a prototype.
Xiao Zhang (小张) is 36 years old this year. The village where he is located has a wide and flat mountain basin and a river as smooth as a mirror. The name of the river is very beautiful - Shixi River (诗溪江). Xiao Zhang (小张) is a post-90s college student who studied agriculture. He opened a company in Shanghai (上海) for several years selling wooden-bucket rice. Eight years ago, Xiao Zhang (小张) returned to the village to do "zhong yangchun" and took the lead in setting up a professional agricultural machinery cooperative. He said that although he grew up in the countryside and majored in agriculture in college, when he first returned to the village to do "zhong yangchun," he didn't even know what a "yuekou (月口)" was. Farmers in Xupu (溆浦) call the ditch in the field for draining and irrigating water a "yuekou (月口)." Opening and closing the "yuekou (月口)" is a daily management task in the rice fields. Eight years have passed, and the cooperative has planted more than 700 mu of good farmland. The cooperative provides villagers with information on pest and disease prevention and control, and also provides villagers with free aerial spraying operations.
In 2020, during the early rice harvest season, it rained continuously for days, and the rice grains were about to sprout on the rice plants. The villagers were so anxious that their heads were smoking. Xiao Zhang (小张) urgently suggested in the villagers' WeChat group: The cooperative will help with free emergency harvesting! Regardless of whose family it is, harvest immediately, dry it uniformly, summarize the output, and share it equally per mu. After this disaster relief and emergency harvest, the villagers were convinced by this young college student. Xiao Zhang (小张) said that after doing "zhong yangchun" for 8 years, the land has tempered him, and he has become more down-to-earth and calm. This generation of farmers who have received higher education are comprehensively developing in terms of business models, production methods, and agricultural technology, and are opening up a broad future for the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.
Now, in my hometown of Manshui Village (漫水村), I describe the land under my feet every day, and my mind is filled with the people who do "zhong yangchun" on the rural land, the people who work hard under the sun and moon. The countryside is becoming more and more beautiful because of their creation. Facing the vibrant life, I deeply feel that to create good works worthy of the times, we must get close to the solid earth to capture, record, and extract the beauty of the countryside. Literary and artistic works beautify the countryside, which must be excellent works created by artists based on real life, leaving a beautiful picture of today's countryside for history, and leaving behind the beautiful characters of today's countryside. The simple standard by which the people evaluate literary and artistic works is whether they are true, realistic, and beautiful. Only works that pass the test of the people can truly be called good works that beautify the countryside.
(The author is the honorary chairman of the Hunan (湖南) Provincial Writers Association, interviewed and compiled by Yang Xun (杨迅), a reporter from this newspaper)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 黄晓慧
If lunar soil is compared to "white sugar," can it be drawn into thin strands like "crystallized sweet potatoes"? Not long ago, experimental fiber samples made from lunar soil were sent to the Chinese space station aboard the Tianzhou cargo spacecraft, where they will face the challenges of high vacuum, strong radiation, and extreme temperature differences on the external exposure platform.
The team of Academician Zhu Meifang (朱美芳) from the College of Materials Science and Engineering at Donghua University (东华大学) is "making fibers from lunar soil." Cheng Yanhua (成艳华), a researcher from the team, told reporters that the fibers made from lunar soil are as thin as hair strands, and the theory is not complicated: the lunar soil is heated to a molten state, forming droplets that are then drawn into threads.
The chemical composition and mineral components of lunar soil are similar to basalt and contain various trace elements. Fibers made from basalt are widely used in high-end equipment fields. After scientific formulation, "imitating" lunar soil is not difficult; the difficulty lies in how to simulate the lunar environment on Earth. Cheng Yanhua (成艳华) said that "drawing silk" in such an environment is like blowing sugar figurines in a vacuum, which is difficult to achieve using conventional methods alone.
In order to simulate the high vacuum and microgravity environment of the moon, Zhu Meifang's (朱美芳) team has been conducting research on materials for extreme environments since 2016 and has independently designed a spinning device that simulates the lunar environment. In 2020, Chang'e 5 (嫦娥五号) returned with lunar soil, and the team's research made key progress. Subsequently, the team used 0.5 grams of real lunar soil to successfully prepare continuous fibers with a length of about 3 meters and a thickness comparable to hair strands. In April 2025, that thin but tough lunar soil fiber was unveiled at the "Nine Heavens to Embrace the Moon—20 Years of the Chinese Lunar Exploration Project" exhibition at the National Museum of China (中国国家博物馆). In September 2025, this technology, which is completely independently owned, won the grand prize at the China International Industry Fair (中国国际工业博览会).
"The cost of Earth-Moon transportation is extremely high. For the future construction of lunar research stations, we must learn to use local materials. These lunar soil fibers may be used to 'set up tents on the spot' on the moon." Team members introduced that the potential uses of lunar soil fibers are to be woven into flexible structural materials to enhance the strength of lunar soil concrete and become the "steel bars" for building lunar bases.
Currently, lunar soil fiber production is still in the basic verification stage, and there is still some time before practical application. This time, the fiber experimental samples are entering the space station to test whether they can withstand the harsh tests of the space environment in a real cosmic environment. Each set of data will accumulate valuable experience for building human homes on the surface of the moon in the future.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on May 25th (Reporter Wu Yuehui (吴月辉)) that the list of winners for the inaugural Fundamental Science Medal and Frontier Science Award of the 2026 International Congress of Basic Science has been officially announced recently, according to the Institute of High Energy Physics (高能物理研究所) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院). Wang Yifang (王贻芳), Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院院士) and Researcher at the Institute of High Energy Physics (高能物理研究所) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院), was jointly awarded the Fundamental Science Medal in Physics with two other scientists for his pioneering contributions in the field of experimental particle physics.
The conference evaluation pointed out, "The 2026 International Congress of Basic Science Ding ZhaoZhong Physics Medal is awarded to Wang Yifang (王贻芳) in recognition of his pioneering discovery of a completely new mode of neutrino oscillation and the first precise measurement of the mixing angle θ13. He led the completion of the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (江门中微子实验) construction and is continuing to explore new physics beyond the Standard Model with the goal of measuring the neutrino mass ordering."
The Fundamental Science Medal was established for the first time by the 2026 International Congress of Basic Science, aiming to recognize scientists worldwide who have achieved revolutionary and groundbreaking results in the field of basic science. The award covers three major fields: mathematics, physics, and engineering. Three medals are set up in each field, named after nine scientific giants: Emmy Noether, Shiing-Shen Chern (陈省身), Andrew Wiles, Marie Curie, Samuel Chao Chung Ting (丁肇中), David Gross, Chien-Shiung Wu (吴健雄), Steven Chu (朱棣文), and Charles K. Kao (高锟).
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Lhasa on May 25th (Reporter Xu Yuyao (徐驭尧)) The "Chinese Painting Collection of Past Dynasties: Tibetan Thangka Volume," jointly compiled by the Publicity Department of the Tibet Autonomous Region Party Committee (西藏自治区党委宣传部) and Zhejiang University (浙江大学), was officially released recently.
The book carefully selects and includes 61 exquisite Thangkas from past dynasties, originating from multiple cultural and museum institutions and monasteries such as the Tibet Museum (西藏博物馆), the Potala Palace (布达拉宫), Norbulingka (罗布林卡), Tashilhunpo Monastery (扎什伦布寺), and Sakya Monastery (萨迦寺). The project brings together experienced domestic Tibetology experts, representative inheritors of intangible cultural heritage, and researchers in the field of cultural relics, integrating high-definition digital collection technology of cultural relics, systematically sorting out and publishing exquisite Thangkas from past dynasties in Tibet, and building a Thangka image literature database, which is helpful for the identification, research, and inheritance of Thangka art.
Return to TopThis Dongguan (东莞) report on May 25th (Reporter He Linping (贺林平)) On the 24th, the 2026 Guangdong (广东) Dongguan (东莞) Dragon Boat Festival Month was launched. In Zhengya Village (正丫村), Wanjiang Street (万江街道), Dongguan City (东莞市), traditional rituals such as dragon raising, eye-dotting, and dragon washing were reproduced one by one. The Wanjiang (万江) main venue and the Zhongtang (中堂) and Wangniudun (望牛墩) branch venues raised the dragons simultaneously, officially kicking off the Dragon Boat Festival Month.
The event also released ten high-quality cultural and tourism routes of "Following the Dragon Boat + Competition to Tour and Shop in Dongguan (东莞)", connecting intangible cultural heritage, food, industrial tourism, business districts, and scenic spot resources, launching one-stop products for watching competitions, watching dragon boats, touring Dongguan (东莞), and purchasing good products, issuing dragon boat consumption coupons, driving cultural and tourism consumption, allowing tourists to enjoy dragon boats while visiting Dongguan (东莞), and feel the city's atmosphere and scenery.
Dongguan (东莞) Dragon Boat Festival Month lasts for a long time and has a high degree of participation. From May 24th to early July, it is estimated that more than 50 events will be held in 18 towns and streets in Dongguan City (东莞市). At the same time, in conjunction with the Guangdong (广东) Sports City League, with the slogan "Dragon Boat Racing Coming to Dongguan (东莞)", it will promote the living inheritance of intangible cultural heritage, cultural exchanges in the Greater Bay Area, and the enhancement of the city's brand.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 王伟健 人民网记者 王丹丹
"A millisecond difference can cause chaos in a substation; a nanosecond difference can result in positioning errors of tens of centimeters for the Beidou (北斗) system; a picosecond difference can lead to positioning deviations of several kilometers for spacecraft." In Nanjing (南京), Jiangsu Province (江苏省), Zhao Yi (赵熠), a teacher at Jinling Institute of Technology (金陵科技学院), is giving a political education class to students majoring in communication engineering. "Students in our major may work in information communication and technology positions in the future, so it is even more important to understand the importance of safeguarding national security and technological security," Zhao Yi (赵熠) said.
The starting point of this class is to integrate national security education into teaching, making course cases richer, more realistic, and easier to resonate with.
Smart wearable devices leaking confidential information, artificial intelligence generating phishing emails to induce employees to leak data, researchers violating regulations by using open-source tools leading to sensitive data being downloaded overseas... After listening to these cases, the students' expressions gradually became serious.
One class transformed technological security from an abstract concept into a tangible responsibility. Student Geng Bingxian (耿秉贤) said that he used to think national security was far away from him, "This class not only taught me military theory knowledge, but also deepened my understanding of national security."
According to statistics, Nanjing (南京) has organized more than 30 universities to participate in national security-themed publicity competitions for many consecutive years, using competitions to promote training, and has trained more than 100 publicity talents. On April 8, the Wutong Lunyu (梧桐论语) · National Security People's Defense Publicity Group was established in Nanjing (南京). Relying on the "Wutong Lunyu (梧桐论语)" theoretical publicity brand, the publicity group closely focuses on the theme of the overall national security concept and will continue to carry out "immersive + interactive" publicity activities at the grassroots level.
As one of the alliance universities of the publicity group, Jinling Institute of Technology (金陵科技学院) promotes the parallel development of ideological and political courses and curriculum-based ideological and political education, incorporating national security education into the compulsory content of new student enrollment education, and the Marxist College (马克思主义学院) takes the lead in offering national security education courses for all students. "We have issued guiding opinions on the revision of professional training programs, clarifying the opening and teaching of compulsory national security education courses, and further promoting the implementation of national security education," said Liu Xuming (刘旭明), deputy director of the Academic Affairs Office of the university.
Return to TopLayout Design: Zhang Fangman (张芳曼)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 董丝雨 潘俊强
"After detailed comparison and confirmation with experts, the identification is a red-breasted goose, a national second-class protected wild animal." Zhang Biao, a staff member of the Scientific Research and Monitoring Section of the Yanqing District Natural Reserve Management Office (北京市延庆区自然保护地管理处科研监测科), Beijing, still remembers that in December last year, when he and his colleagues were sorting out daily monitoring images, they found three individuals with slightly smaller bodies and distinct plumage characteristics in a group of bean geese photos. This was the first record of this bird species in Beijing (北京), and it was included in the *Beijing Terrestrial Wildlife List (2026)* (《北京市陆生野生动物名录（2026）》) released by the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Landscape and Forestry (北京市园林绿化局), providing empirical data for studying changes in bird migration routes and the impact of climate change on migratory bird behavior.
As one of the world's most biodiverse metropolises, Beijing's bird species have reached 531, making it a well-deserved "bird-friendly home." How is bird monitoring and survey work carried out? What are the main reasons for the continuous increase in the number of bird species in recent years? How to maintain the diversity of birds in Beijing? The reporter conducted an interview.
Improve the screening threshold to ensure the accuracy and scientific nature of the *List*
The *List* adds four new bird species: black-crowned night heron, pale sand martin, tawny eagle, and red-breasted goose. How were they observed? Sha Fei, a monitor for the Beijing Migratory Raptor Monitoring Project, told reporters about the process of discovering the tawny eagle.
In May last year, at Baiwang Mountain (百望山) in Haidian District (海淀区), Beijing, Sha Fei and other monitors were conducting daily spring raptor monitoring at Heishantou (黑山头).
"Around 10 a.m., it was the peak period for migratory raptors passing through, and there were a large number of raptors, mainly oriental honey buzzards. We carefully counted and observed them one by one. Suddenly, we noticed a bird whose flight posture and body shape were significantly different from those of the oriental honey buzzards. Due to the distance and poor visibility, it was not easy to determine the specific bird species, so we could only take photos first and mark it as a 'questionable species'," Sha Fei said.
After the monitoring, the monitors sent the photos to a WeChat group. "After everyone's discussion, and consulting relevant experts and comparing historical atlas data, it was finally confirmed that the bird was a subadult tawny eagle, and Beijing had never had any records of this bird species before," Sha Fei said. Everyone was very excited to learn this news. "Our migratory raptor monitoring project has been going on for more than 10 years. Recording new bird species can not only reflect the effectiveness of Beijing's biodiversity conservation, but also attract more people to pay attention to and participate in bird protection work."
Beijing is located on the East Asian-Australasian Flyway, and the number of bird species accounts for more than 1/3 of the country's total.
In 2021, Beijing announced the first version of the bird list, which was backed by a large number of professional surveys conducted by five institutions: Beijing Normal University (北京师范大学), Beijing Forestry University (北京林业大学), Chinese Academy of Forestry (中国林业科学研究院), Capital Normal University (首都师范大学), and Beijing Wildlife Rescue and Rehabilitation Center (北京野生动物救护中心) over a period of 10 years.
"We have划出17个面积为100平方公里的大样方 (huà chū 17 gè miànjī wèi 100 píngfāng gōnglǐ de dà yàng fāng - "delineated 17 large sample plots with an area of 100 square kilometers each"), and each sample plot is equipped with about 10 survey lines. Researchers walk along the sample lines in each season of spring, summer, autumn, and winter, recording the birds they see and hear along the way," said Deng Wenhong (邓文洪), a professor at the School of Life Sciences of Beijing Normal University. Synchronously, there are also waterbird surveys of important wetlands, as well as special surveys of areas and species that cannot be covered by large sample plots.
In order to ensure accuracy and scientificity, there is also a very high screening threshold for birds that can enter the *List*.
"The relevant surveys we conduct are strictly in accordance with the *Technical Regulations for the Survey of Terrestrial Wildlife and Their Habitats*. Each bird species must have a landmark background in Beijing, latitude and longitude coordinates, and clear pictures to confirm a valid record," Deng Wenhong said. Newly discovered bird species also have the possibility of being released or escaping from artificial breeding, so each record must be submitted to the *List* Editorial Board for discussion, and more than 2/3 of the experts must agree before it can be finally included. "For example, the Chinese flycatcher and brown-chested jungle flycatcher, which were photographed by birdwatchers in the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area (北京经济技术开发区) last year, originally inhabited the south, and the probability of expanding to Beijing is low, so further observation is needed, so they were not included in the *List*."
Continuously upgrade the ecosystem, so that "sky elves" change from rare visitors to regular visitors
Located in Changziying Wetland Park (长子营湿地公园) in Daxing District (大兴区), Beijing, the park is lush with grass and trees, the water is clear, and the birdsong is crisp and melodious, outlining a vibrant ecological picture. As of now, the park has recorded 162 species of wild birds, including 25 species of national second-class or above protected birds, and the population of overwintering geese and ducks exceeds 5,000.
In March this year, staff observed several red-crested pochards foraging and resting in the wetland waters of the park. "The red-crested pochard has harsh requirements for habitat environment, and only inhabits waters with clean water quality and abundant aquatic plants," said Chen Zhihui (陈志慧), a staff member of the Industrial Development Service Center (Forestry) of the Changziying Town People's Government (长子营镇人民政府) in Daxing District. This fully demonstrates that the park's water purification effect is remarkable and the bird's food supply is sufficient.
By constructing a large-scale ecological green space, introducing food and nectar plants such as hawthorn, mulberry, alfalfa, and wild rose in the forest under the plain forest and the riparian transition zone, retaining a large number of reeds and wetland grass beaches around the water system, and using a three-layer process of "sedimentation + biology + cascading water" to purify water quality, the park has formed a habitat with its own "meal ticket."
"'Forest-lake-grass' ecosystem upgrade, more and more rare birds from 'traveling' to 'settling', and then to 'settling down' for generations," Chen Zhihui said. In order to minimize human disturbance to birds, the park has built a number of biodiversity conservation communities, and Benjes heaps (small biological habitat shelters made of stones and dead branches) and other devices have been set up at the edge of woodland and water beaches in the area, and hidden monitoring has been realized by using monitoring systems and other equipment.
In order to attract more birds from rare visitors to regular visitors, since 2012, Beijing has implemented two rounds of million-mu afforestation projects, built more than 100 urban and suburban parks, 79 natural reserves and 47 municipal-level important wetlands, forming a relatively complete and widely distributed natural reserve system, providing birds with good "food, housing, and transportation" guarantees.
"By creating natural belts and artificial bird nests, the birds that come fluttering have a place to live; accurately planting continuous food supply belts, implementing stocking and enriching the food chain, and other measures to consolidate the bird's food base; focusing on the East Asian-Australasian Flyway, strengthening the management and protection of important nodes such as Miyun Reservoir (密云水库) and Yanqing Wild Duck Lake (延庆野鸭湖), and providing a safe 'gas station' for nearly 3 million migratory birds to migrate every year," said the relevant person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Landscape and Forestry.
In urban planning and construction, Beijing adopts active avoidance and blank space for bird habitats. "For example, the Yongding River (永定河) management project deliberately made way to protect the breeding grounds of sand martins, so that their population increased from dozens to more than 300; Cuihu Wetland (翠湖湿地) retained the dense tree groups on the lake islands for gray herons and cormorants, forming a 'gray heron community' with more than 300 nests," said Jiang Hongxing (江红星), director of the National Bird Ringing Center.
Cultivate public awareness of bird love and gather a strong social synergy to protect ecology
"The types, numbers, and distribution of birds can directly reflect the health of Beijing's wetland and forest ecosystems, as well as the smooth flow of ecological corridors. For example, the black stork, a national first-class protected wild animal, was previously concentrated in Fangshan District (房山区), but was later observed in Miyun (密云) and other districts, indicating that these areas have suitable habitats for it," Deng Wenhong said. Doing a good job in bird surveys is an important part of finding out the biodiversity of Beijing, which can provide a reliable scientific basis for relevant departments to take effective management, protection, and restoration measures for the ecological environment.
With the number of bird species increasing year by year, the social atmosphere of loving and protecting birds in Beijing is becoming increasingly strong.
In the early morning, under the Yanjing Terrace of the Nanyuan Forest Wetland Park (南苑森林湿地公园) in Fengtai District (丰台区), more than 20 birdwatchers set up their cameras and quietly waited for the birds to skim over the water.
"They are all residents living nearby who like to watch and photograph birds. We invited 15 of them to form a birdwatching team to establish a stable and long-term contact and cooperation mechanism. For example, the purple-backed starling was first observed and recorded by Ouyang Yunsong (欧阳云淞), a member of the birdwatching team, which reflects the role of public participation in biodiversity monitoring," said Guo Wei (郭伟), director of the Engineering Operation and Maintenance Department of Beijing Nanyuan Forest Wetland Park Construction and Management Co., Ltd. This birdwatching team has also put forward many good suggestions for the construction and transformation of the park, ecological protection, etc., and has made kind reminders to tourists who inadvertently disturb the birds.
On the basis of continuous ecological restoration and refined habitat creation, Nanyuan Forest Wetland Park focuses on improving publicity and science education facilities, introducing wetland and bird knowledge to citizens and tourists through the establishment of science signs, publicity columns, interactive display devices, and organizing birdwatching experiences, ecological lectures, and science guide activities, cultivating everyone's awareness of being close to nature and protecting ecology.
"Birdwatchers can help expand the scope of bird monitoring and report bird dynamics in a timely manner. Science education allows citizens to understand that 'not disturbing is the best protection', so that protecting birds is internalized into urban ecological civilization construction and biodiversity protection," Jiang Hongxing said.
During this year's Bird-Loving Week, various districts in Beijing simultaneously carried out characteristic activities. Changping District (昌平区) carried out thematic publicity in Baifuquan Park (白浮泉公园), released birdwatching guides, and held science lectures, bird nest donations, and other activities to凝聚保护合力 (níngjù bǎohù hélì - "coagulate protection synergy," to gather forces for protection) with the forest chief system; Huairou District (怀柔区) jointly carried out science popularization and legal publicity with townships and scenic spots to guide the public to protect birds in a civilized manner; Shunyi District (顺义区) carried out birdwatching competitions for primary and secondary school students to promote the concept of loving and protecting birds to take root in the youth group...
Wild birds are a barometer of the urban ecological environment, and biodiversity is the ecological foundation for the sustainable development of the city. "More wildness in urban planning, more avoidance in engineering construction, more nature in river management, and widely凝聚护鸟合力 (níngjù hù niǎo hélì - "coagulate bird protection synergy," to gather forces for bird protection) in society, the city will become a beautiful home where people and birds coexist harmoniously," Jiang Hongxing said.
Return to TopThe reporter learned from the China Geological Survey (中国地质调查局) of the Ministry of Natural Resources (自然资源部): Recently, the international standard ISO 8616 "Technical Specification for Monitoring Karst Critical Zones," led by China and jointly compiled by experts from multiple countries, was officially released. This is the first international standard in the global karst field, marking the formal elevation of China's scientific research achievements in karst carbon cycle, water resource management, and ecological restoration to international common rules, providing unified technical guidance for the world.
Karst, also known as karst landform, refers to the general term for the comprehensive geological action of soluble rocks being dissolved by flowing water and the phenomena resulting from it. The global karst area is approximately 22 million square kilometers, accounting for 15% of the global land area. Karst water provides domestic and production water for approximately 1/4 of the world's population. The karst process can fix carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, playing an important role in the global carbon cycle and climate change. China's karst area is located in one of the world's three major contiguous karst distribution areas, the Himalayas-Southeast Asia, accounting for nearly 1/3 of the country's land area. The Guilin (桂林) landscape in Guangxi (广西), the Stone Forest (石林) in Yunnan (云南), the Shihua Cave (石花洞) in Beijing (北京), and the Baotu Spring (趵突泉) in Jinan (济南), Shandong (山东) are all typical examples. However, karst ecosystems are extremely fragile and often face a series of unique problems such as surface water shortages, groundwater pollution, frequent geological disasters such as collapse, soil infertility, and even desertification, which have received widespread global attention and are the focus of long-term cooperative research by more than 40 karst-developed countries, including China, the United States, and Russia.
The released standard is based on China's national standard "Technical Requirements for Monitoring Karst Critical Zones" (GB/T 43216—2023), systematically standardizing the type classification of karst critical zones, the construction of monitoring station networks, the screening of monitoring indicators, data collection and processing, and information sharing services. It establishes a full-chain technical system from station network construction to data services, enabling effective comparison and integration of monitoring data obtained by different karst type regions and different research institutions. It solves the problems of inconsistent data calibers and difficulty in summarizing and analyzing in the past, providing reliable data support for accurately understanding the carbon cycle patterns of global karst systems and responding to climate change. Under the guidance of Earth system science and karst dynamics theory, this standard can serve as the basis for effectively carrying out global comparative research, promoting cooperative research and standardization work in professional fields such as karst dynamics and global change, karst ecosystems and rocky desertification control, karst water resource investigation, evaluation and development, karst collapse geological disaster prevention and control, karst landscape and cave tourism resource evaluation, and carbonate oil and gas reservoir research.
In 2018, in order to better carry out karst terminology standardization, karst geological survey and evaluation, and serve the sustainable development, engineering practice, environmental protection and management of karst areas, China applied for the establishment of the International Organization for Standardization Karst Technical Committee (ISO/TC 319). The Institute of Karst Geology (岩溶地质研究所) of the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences (中国地质科学院) specifically undertook the responsibilities of the chairman, secretariat, and domestic technical counterpart unit. The committee relies on high-level international cooperation platforms such as the UNESCO International Research Center on Karst (联合国教科文组织国际岩溶研究中心) and the China-Slovenia Karst Geology "Belt and Road" Joint Laboratory (中国—斯洛文尼亚岩溶地质“一带一路”联合实验室), bringing together the superior forces in the global karst field to jointly carry out international standardization work.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on May 25th (Reporter Wang Hao (王浩)): A reporter learned from China Three Gorges Corporation (中国长江三峡集团有限公司) that the Three Gorges Reservoir area is an important ecological barrier in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and an important area for biodiversity conservation in China. The survival rate of ex-situ conserved rare and endangered plants unique to the Three Gorges Reservoir area exceeds 90%.
After the completion of the Three Gorges Project, the Three Gorges Reservoir area formed a vast, ecologically complex drawdown zone and a transitional aquatic-terrestrial ecosystem, and the original plant habitats changed. Around this practical need, the Three Gorges Group has continuously promoted plant protection work in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River, and gradually built a full-process technical system of "field survey - rescue collection - ex-situ conservation - field return - ecological restoration - monitoring and evaluation."
Up to now, the Yangtze River Rare Plant Conservation Base has cumulatively completed the ex-situ conservation of more than 2,160 species and more than 32,000 plants; promoted the successful field return of more than 30 species and more than 60,000 plants of rare and endangered plants such as *Myricaria laxiflora*, *Plantago fengduensis*, *Davidia involucrata*, and *Taxus chinensis*; completed 12.8 square kilometers of ecological restoration in the Three Gorges Dam area, with a revegetation rate of 83.7%, effectively improving the stability of the Three Gorges Reservoir area ecosystem and the level of biodiversity.
The Three Gorges Group continues to carry out field surveys of plants in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River, establish a plant protection evaluation system, basically understand the composition of plant communities, species distribution, and quantitative changes in the region, and has successively overcome more than 100 breeding technology problems of rare and endangered plants, forming a relatively complete ex-situ conservation network for rare and endangered plants unique to the Three Gorges Reservoir area.
As an important part of the Yangtze River's major protection efforts, the ecological protection practice in the Three Gorges Reservoir area has also become an important exploration for ecological restoration in the Yangtze River Basin. In recent years, with the continuous advancement of the Yangtze River's major protection efforts, the quality of the ecological environment in the basin has significantly improved, and the effectiveness of biodiversity restoration has continued to emerge. Data show that the proportion of Class I-III water quality in the Yangtze River Economic Belt has increased from 67% in 2015 to 96.5% at present, the elimination rate of black and odorous water bodies in county-level cities exceeds 90%, the population of Yangtze finless porpoises has rebounded to 1,426, and the "smiling angel" has reappeared in the clear waters.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 李俊杰
Recently, in the Huangshan Scenic Area (黄山风景区) of Anhui (安徽), the vigorous branches of the thousand-year-old Guest-Greeting Pine (迎客松) are quietly covered with golden strobili, appearing from a distance as if the ancient tree is draped in "golden armor," exceptionally dazzling, triggering bursts of amazement from tourists.
Wu Yijun (吴贻军), a senior engineer from the Huangshan Scenic Area (黄山风景区) Management Committee's Gardening Bureau, introduced that the Guest-Greeting Pine (迎客松), scientifically known as Huangshan Pine (黄山松), has its flowering period from April to June every year in the scenic area. On May 20 this year, the male strobili of the Guest-Greeting Pine (迎客松) matured in large quantities and released pollen, presenting an overall golden color, and the viewing period can last for about a week.
Faced with a tree full of golden color, many people are curious: In their impression, pine trees are evergreen all year round, so do they also bloom? What kind of flowers are they actually blooming?
Wu Yijun (吴贻军) introduced that Huangshan Pine (黄山松) belongs to the genus Pinus of the Pinaceae family of gymnosperms. Unlike the familiar peach and plum blossoms competing for beauty, gymnosperms do not have true "flower" organs, and their reproductive structures are botanically called strobili. Huangshan Pine (黄山松) is monoecious, and the strobili that bloom are divided into male and female types. The golden color that fills the tree during this period and amazes tourists is actually the male strobili. They grow in clusters at the base of new branches, initially reddish-yellow, and turn golden after maturity. The female strobili grow at the top of new branches, are pink or crystalline red, smaller in size, and are responsible for developing into cones after pollination. Wu Yijun (吴贻军) introduced that Huangshan Pine (黄山松) is a perennial plant, and as long as an individual enters the reproductive maturity period, or simply called the sexual maturity period, it will bloom. Therefore, the flowering of the Guest-Greeting Pine (迎客松) is also a normal growth physiological phenomenon.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Xining (西宁) dispatch on May 25th (Reporter Jiang Meng (江萌)) - According to the latest data from State Grid Qinghai Provincial Electric Power Company (国网青海省电力公司): The cumulative scale of green electricity transactions in Qinghai (青海) has exceeded 20 billion kilowatt-hours, reaching 20.09 billion kilowatt-hours, equivalent to reducing carbon dioxide emissions by more than 15 million tons, of which inter-provincial transaction electricity accounts for more than 90%.
In July 2022, Qinghai (青海) carried out the first green electricity market transaction, with 8 new energy power generation companies and 2 users trading 60 million kilowatt-hours of electricity. Since then, Qinghai's (青海) green electricity trading volume has grown rapidly year by year, from 533 million kilowatt-hours in 2022 to 9.895 billion kilowatt-hours in 2025, and market vitality has continued to be released. At present, Qinghai's (青海) green electricity has been sent to 23 provinces.
Qinghai (青海) continues to optimize the green electricity trading mechanism, promoting the green electricity market to shift from policy-driven to market-driven. In September 2025, Qinghai Electric Power Trading Center (青海电力交易中心) completed the first green electricity listing transaction in the Northwest region. This new type of transaction model, which relies on an online platform and allows buyers and sellers to independently list and delist, simplifies the process, improves efficiency, and has stronger supply and demand adaptability.
As of April this year, the total installed power capacity in Qinghai Province (青海省) reached 85.278 million kilowatts, of which clean energy installed capacity accounted for 93.3%, and new energy installed capacity accounted for 74.1%, laying a solid foundation for green electricity transactions.
Return to TopLayout Design: Zhang Fangman (张芳曼)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 李 硕
May 24th marked the opening of the 2026 French Open, and Zhang Shuai (张帅) once again embarked on her journey to pursue her dreams. Thirty-two years accompanying tennis, lifting her third Grand Slam women's doubles trophy at the age of 37... What makes her never give up in times of adversity? And what supports her in returning to the peak time and time again? This reporter from our newspaper interviewed Zhang Shuai (张帅) to hear her tell the story of her "stubbornness."
——Editor
Biographical Sketch of a Famous Player
Zhang Shuai (张帅) was born in Tianjin (天津) in 1989. She started playing tennis at the age of 5 and entered the professional arena in 2006. To date, she has won 3 singles titles and 18 doubles titles on the tour. In Grand Slam events, she won the women's doubles title at the Australian Open in 2019, the US Open in 2021, and the Australian Open in 2026. Zhang Shuai's (张帅) highest singles world ranking is 22nd, and her highest doubles world ranking is 2nd.
Talking about Success and Failure——
"Effort will not be in vain, but the time of harvest may not be as you wish"
Q: Winning the Grand Slam women's doubles title again at the age of 37, what does this year's Australian Open title mean to you?
A: At my current age, it is not easy to stand on the Grand Slam court, and it is even more incredible to win the championship. It has been nearly 5 years since my last Grand Slam title. In the past 5 years, I have experienced injuries, not participating in competitions for half a year, and not being able to find a fixed partner with strength after my ranking fell. Everything has to start from scratch. The moment I advanced to the finals, everything was both strange and familiar. This championship gave me confidence and is also a proof—effort will not be in vain, but the time of harvest may not be as you wish.
Q: The three Grand Slam winning experiences are all different. What has changed, and what has never changed?
A: Every championship is unique, and the only thing that remains unchanged is my desire for victory.
Before the 2019 Australian Open, I was about to turn 30 and began to think seriously: Before retiring, what unfinished dreams do I have? I wrote "winning a Grand Slam title" into my goal list. Unexpectedly, a month later, my partner Stosur and I did it. Later, I wanted to become the first Chinese Tennis Association player to win the US Open title because its trophy looks good... My several Grand Slam finals have been very magical journeys, and I hope my experience can encourage everyone to be more brave in pursuing their dreams.
Q: In your more than 20 years of professional career, which moment is the most unforgettable?
A: Winning my first Grand Slam singles victory at the 2016 Australian Open is an unavoidable moment. Before that, I had already suffered 14 consecutive first-round exits in Grand Slams. In the first round, I faced the No. 2 seed Halep. When I hit the last winning shot, my tears almost burst out. I eventually reached the quarterfinals of that Australian Open. Looking back, it was that victory that extended my professional career by at least 10 years.
Q: Looking back on your professional career, are you satisfied? What unfinished wishes do you still have?
A: I am very satisfied. When I was a child, I never thought that I could compete in the professional arena for more than 20 years, and I could still lift the Grand Slam trophy at the age of 37. What makes me even happier is that after returning to the arena in 2024, I finally learned to "be myself"—no longer being a "machine" on the court, no longer being restricted by tactics, but believing in my intuition and playing my own characteristics. Now, I still yearn for progress. Learn from the masters, and also learn from the young players. As long as I can still feel myself improving a little bit every day, I still have a reason to stand on the court.
Talking about Personality——
"Because of stubbornness, I have suffered many setbacks; also because of stubbornness, I have come to where I am today"
Q: You have experienced a long period of low ebb and losing streaks. Have you ever wavered?
A: The word "give up" does not exist in my dictionary. I can accept failure after trying my best, but I cannot accept admitting defeat before even trying.
My coach told me since I was a child: "Effort does not mean success, but giving up is definitely failure." He made me understand that effort is like sowing seeds, and the harvest may not be today, or even in this season, but it will definitely be realized in the future one day in an unexpected way.
Q: If you were to describe yourself with one word, what would you choose?
A: Stubborn. Because of stubbornness, I have suffered many setbacks; also because of stubbornness, I have come to where I am today. I am very fortunate to have met a coach who appreciates my stubbornness, and I have always used this stubbornness in the right things.
Q: As a professional athlete, besides tennis, what other hobbies do you have, and how do you relax yourself off the court?
A: I usually like to listen to music to relax myself. We are very lucky to be able to participate in competitions all over the world. In the past, it was basically a two-point line between the hotel and the court. Now I will walk around more, take a look, and experience the local customs and food of different cities. Discovering delicious Chinese restaurants around the world is also one of my great pleasures, and I will actively recommend them to other players.
Q: In your more than 20 years of professional career, who has had the greatest impact on you?
A: Every coach has made an indelible contribution. I am very fortunate to have met people who have helped me in every stage of my life, and they have shaped me into what I am today.
Q: This year, you partnered with 3 players and won 3 doubles titles. You have a good reputation on the tour. How did you do it?
A: When you treat everyone sincerely, and when you always maintain a positive and upward state, everyone will naturally be willing to be with you. Many people say that they can get positive energy from me.
Before the competition in Linz (林茨), Austria (奥地利) this year, my luggage was lost. Many players warmly expressed that they could give me clothes, shoes, and rackets, even though we are in the same competition. This really moved me very much.
Q: You always call yourself "young player" Zhang Shuai (张帅). Why do you like to call yourself that?
A: When an athlete is called a "veteran," it seems to mean that his professional career is nearing its end. I don't want to give everyone that feeling. I call myself a "young player" because I want to tell fans: I am still full of motivation and have no plans to retire for the time being. You can continue to see me standing on the court, whether I win or lose.
Talking about the Future——
"Every generation has its own path, but our dreams are the same"
Q: What are your expectations for the 2028 Los Angeles (洛杉矶) Olympics?
A: The Los Angeles (洛杉矶) Olympics are my new dream. This is difficult, but I am born to like challenging the limits. You see, the Grand Slam losing streak record is mine, and the tour losing streak record is also mine. But so what? I can still turn the tables against the wind. Of course, if I want to stand on the Olympic arena in two years, I need super self-discipline and effort, and maybe some luck.
Q: From the Chinese team winning the women's doubles gold medal at the 2004 Athens (雅典) Olympics to the present, Chinese tennis has gone through more than 20 years of rapid development. How do you feel?
A: I still remember the first time I participated in the US Open in 2008. I didn't have a coach with me, and I went with $1,000 in my pocket. After taking the stage, I felt empty in my heart and had no confidence in winning at all. The current young players are different. They are exposed to international competitions at a very young age, are more calm and confident, and have more mature teams. This is the progress of the times. Every generation has its own path, but our dreams are the same: to stand on the Grand Slam court and win glory for the country on a bigger stage. Over the years, we have won Grand Slam titles and Olympic gold medals, which proves that Chinese players are fully capable of standing at the top of the world.
Q: As a Chinese tennis player, what do you hope to bring to Chinese tennis?
A: I hope that when everyone mentions Chinese women's tennis, they will think of a spirit, just like when they mention the Chinese women's volleyball team. I want to inherit the spirit of never admitting defeat.
Many players said to me: "You are our pride." They feel that I can still fight in the arena at this age, bringing more inspiration to everyone. I hope that through my struggle, everyone will believe in themselves more. This is more meaningful than winning any number of championships.
Q: If you could say a word to the little Zhang Shuai (张帅) who picked up a racket for the first time more than 30 years ago, what would you say?
A: I would say, you are indeed as you think, different, you are even better than you think. I am a person with a very clear sense of purpose, and I will constantly set short-term and long-term goals for myself. In this marathon of life, I will do my best in every step.
Q: Nowadays, more and more children are picking up tennis rackets. What advice do you have for them and their parents?
A: Be more patient and take it slower. Every child has a different development period and understanding ability. Don't rush to compare with others. Growth cannot be rushed.
In addition, I hope that outstanding athletes can teach children more after retiring. What children need most is the guidance given by those who have truly stood on the top. I hope that every child can be as lucky as I am—to meet a coach who truly understands him and can help him.
(Our reporter Shang Dan (尚丹) and An Bowen (安博文) participated in the writing)
By: 本报记者 陶相安
After a 5-year gap, the Tsinghua University High School Men's Basketball Team (清华大学附属中学男篮) (hereinafter referred to as "Tsinghua High School Men's Basketball Team (清华附中男篮)") has regained the championship trophy. On the evening of May 24, the 2025-2026 season of the China High School Basketball League National Finals, co-sponsored by the China School Sports Federation and the Chinese Basketball Association, concluded at the Beijing Wukesong Sports Center (北京五棵松体育馆). In the men's final, the Tsinghua High School Men's Basketball Team (清华附中男篮) defeated the Zhejiang Hui Pu High School Men's Basketball Team (浙江省回浦中学男篮) (hereinafter referred to as "Hui Pu High School Men's Basketball Team (回浦中学男篮)") with a score of 82:77, securing the team's fifteenth championship in the event.
In the 2022-2023 season, the Hui Pu High School Men's Basketball Team (回浦中学男篮) and the Tsinghua High School Men's Basketball Team (清华附中男篮) met in the final, where the Hui Pu High School Men's Basketball Team (回浦中学男篮) narrowly defeated their opponents with a score of 74:73, winning the national championship in the men's division that season. In this rematch, the Hui Pu High School Men's Basketball Team (回浦中学男篮), relying on the outstanding performance of players such as Shi Minghao (石洺豪) and Wu Yuhang (吴宇航), established a double-digit lead in the first three quarters. Entering the final quarter, multiple players from the Tsinghua High School Men's Basketball Team (清华附中男篮) scored consecutive points, achieving a comeback. With 31.6 seconds left in the game, Tsinghua High School Men's Basketball Team (清华附中男篮) player Zhang Yuchen (张宇辰) hit a difficult three-pointer, helping the team extend their lead to 5 points, securing the victory. "In this game, all of us were holding our breath with determination, from top to bottom, we were very firm," said Liu Hangchu (刘航初), assistant coach of the Tsinghua High School Men's Basketball Team (清华附中男篮).
A new champion was born in the women's final. The Northeast Normal University Affiliated High School Women's Basketball Team (东北师范大学附属中学女篮) defeated the Henan Jiyuan No. 1 High School Women's Basketball Team (河南省济源第一中学女篮) with a score of 76:56, thanks to a 24:9 offensive advantage in the final quarter, winning the women's division championship for the first time.
Since 2003, the China High School Basketball League has been successfully held for 24 sessions, becoming an important part of the development of campus basketball in China, and has produced many national-level players such as Han Xu (韩旭) and Wang Junjie (王俊杰). This season, the league attracted more than 500 teams and nearly 9,000 student players to participate.
With the continuous maturity of the event system, in recent years, the league has shown a new change of "integration of sports and education." Teams such as the Tsinghua High School Team (清华附中队), the Yali High School Team (雅礼中学队), and the Hui Pu High School Team (回浦中学队) have maintained their competitiveness by continuously improving their training systems; the Guangdong Experimental High School (广东实验中学) has explored a new path of cultivation model through joint construction with professional clubs. "Now student players are selected for the national team's short-term training camps. The growth of these outstanding young athletes is of great help to the youth training development of Chinese basketball," said Guo Shiqiang (郭士强), head coach of the national men's basketball team.
Return to TopOn May 24, the 2026 International Canoe Federation (国际划联) Canoe Marathon World Cup concluded in Bazhong (巴中), Sichuan (四川). 324 athletes from 41 countries and regions, cleaved through the waves and sprinted with their boats on the Ba River (巴河).
Canoe marathon is a sport that combines paddling on water with running on land. This "amphibious" sport places high demands on athletes' endurance, tactics, and overall ability.
During the competition, athletes use kayaks or canoes to complete multiple laps in natural or artificial waterways. After each lap, they must carry their boats ashore and run a certain distance before re-entering the water – this action is called a portage. During the portage, they must leave the boat and carry it along the designated route, and the boat and the person must not be separated. Paddling, carrying the boat and running, then paddling again; the longer the race distance, the more portages there are. The person who takes the shortest time and is the first to complete all the water and land sections wins. Taking the 19-kilometer race as an example, the entire race takes about 2 hours, and the test of the athletes' physical and mental strength is comparable to a marathon, which is also the charm of the canoe marathon.
The Canoe Marathon World Cup has been held 17 times since 1989. The event held in Bazhong (巴中) this time included two categories: short distance and long distance. The short distance is 3.4 kilometers, with professional and public groups, suitable for players who want to experience speed and explosiveness. The long distance is 19 kilometers and 16 kilometers for the professional group, and 10 kilometers for the public group, testing endurance and tactics.
(Reported by Wang Mingfeng (王明峰), People's Daily)
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on May 25th (Reporter Tao Xiang'an (陶相安)) The 7th Asian Trampoline Championships, lasting two days, concluded in Hong Kong (香港) on the 24th. The Chinese team performed excellently, winning gold medals in all 3 events they entered, finishing the competition with 3 gold and 2 silver medals.
For this competition, the Chinese team sent a total of 4 male and 4 female athletes. In the men's individual trampoline final, Yan Langyu (严浪宇), a two-time World Championship gold medalist, performed consistently, surpassing all competitors with a high score of 66.10 to win the championship; teammate Wang Zisai (王梓赛) won the silver medal with a score of 65.82. In the women's individual competition, Chinese team athletes Zhang Yu (张瑜) and Zhang Xinxin (张欣欣) ranked first and second with scores of 56.34 and 54.96 respectively. In addition, the two also cooperated well in the women's synchronized final, winning the championship with 48.59 points.
The Asian Trampoline Championships also held the Asian Youth Trampoline Championships and age group competitions concurrently. Chinese team members Que Jingyi (阙景逸) and Xie Jiayi (谢佳怡) won the youth group men's and women's individual championships respectively. Que Jingyi (阙景逸) and Huang Haosheng (黄皓圣) partnered to win the youth group men's synchronized championship. In the age group competition, Chinese team athletes Li Pengtao (李鹏涛) and Xie Jiayi (谢佳怡) won gold medals in the 13-14 age group men's and women's individual trampoline events, while Mu Peichen (穆培琛) and Cao Xinying (曹鑫莹) won the championships in the 15-16 age group men's and women's individual finals respectively.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 李 蕊
Whistles and cheers intertwined and echoed in the early summer sea breeze. This is the final of the junior high school men's championship group of the 36th "Mayor's Cup" Campus Football League in Qingdao (青岛), Shandong Province (山东省). Qingdao Experimental Junior High School (青岛实验初中) defeated Chengyang District No. 2 Experimental Middle School (城阳区第二实验中学) 3-1, achieving a "three-peat" in the competition.
"Running hard on the field with my teammates and fighting side by side, the power of teamwork is what I will remember most." After the game, Liu Runsong (刘润嵩), a player from Chengyang District No. 2 Experimental Middle School (城阳区第二实验中学), was still immersed in the game.
The "Mayor's Cup" Campus Football League has been held for 36 consecutive sessions. This year's "Mayor's Cup" lasted nearly 9 months, with 320 participating teams and more than 7,000 people participating in nearly 900 games.
It's not news that Qingdao (青岛) children love to play football. In the past, in streets and alleys, factory areas, and schools, as long as there was an open space, you could see children chasing after footballs. Now, Qingdao (青岛) campus football is gradually forming a complete system from curriculum popularization to league promotion, from teacher support to talent cultivation.
The change did not happen overnight. In 2015, Qingdao (青岛) was approved as one of the first national pilot zones for youth campus football reform. Taking this as an opportunity, Qingdao (青岛) took campus football as an important starting point for promoting comprehensive school sports reform, and continued to exert efforts in mechanism construction, curriculum popularization, league system, and talent cultivation, gradually forming a relatively complete development pattern.
If football is to develop, its roots are in the campus, and the key lies in the children. Qingdao (青岛) has introduced campus football curriculum standards, compiled and promoted the local textbook "Happy Football," and promoted the opening of football-based courses in primary and junior high schools, and specialized courses in high schools. Ordinary primary and secondary schools arrange football classes every semester, and characteristic schools have more class hours. Today, there are 456 municipal campus football characteristic schools in the city, including 310 national characteristic schools, and nearly 300,000 primary and secondary school students regularly participate in football activities. Football is no longer a specialty of a few children, but is gradually becoming a common growth experience for more students.
Beyond popularization, who will teach? How to teach? Qingdao (青岛) has supplemented its teaching staff by introducing foreign football teachers, hiring professional coaches and retired athletes, and purchasing services from the government, accumulating more than 5,000 training sessions, supporting the foundation for the development of campus football.
Now in Qingdao (青岛), campus football is no longer "just practice," but strives to let children have "training every week, competitions every month, and stages at every level." At present, Qingdao (青岛) has built a campus football league system covering primary, junior high, high school, and university, forming a progressive competition pattern of school "Principal's Cup," district (city) "District (City) Mayor's Cup," and municipal "Mayor's Cup," and is constantly improving the four-level league system of "city-district-school-class." The league not only competes in competitive level, but also turns the competition into a campus sports culture display platform through home and away games, organizing students to watch games, setting up football culture corridors, and cheerleading team displays, so that the educational function of football can be extended inside and outside the stadium.
(Tian Jinyao (田金尧) participated in the writing)
Return to TopThis newspaper's Shenyang (沈阳) dispatch on May 25th (Reporter Liu Hongchao (刘洪超)) The 2026 Northeast China Urban Football League (referred to as "Northeast Super League") recently kicked off in Shenyang (沈阳), Changchun (长春), Harbin (哈尔滨), and Hohhot (呼和浩特).
The "Northeast Super League" is jointly hosted by the three northeastern provinces and one district. This year is the inaugural year, featuring 34 matches. Each province will host home games in each round of the regular season. The event adheres to a grassroots football positioning, selecting 390 participating players from tens of thousands of applicants, covering groups such as students, delivery personnel, and enterprise employees. The event utilizes a video assistant referee system, with over 70% of match supervisors possessing professional league qualifications, and over 60% of referees being national-level referees, using professional teams and technological means to ensure the fairness of the event.
The event has garnered extremely high popularity since its launch. The four cities saw over 100,000 spectators on-site, and tickets for the opening match sold out in advance. Thousands of "second venues" attracted a large number of citizens to watch the games, and over 210 media platforms and more than 500 self-media accounts participated in the opening ceremony and opening match live broadcasts. The maximum ticket price for the event does not exceed 20 yuan.
The event organizing committee, in conjunction with local scenic spots, launched "One Ticket to Break into Guandong (关东)," simultaneously activating new momentum in culture, tourism, sports, and commerce.
Return to TopThe 2026 "Government Work Report" proposed: "Arrange 250 billion yuan in ultra-long-term special treasury bonds to support consumer goods trade-in and optimize the policy implementation mechanism." The policy continues to exert its strength, effectively leveraging the market. Since the beginning of this year, many consumers have scanned codes in stores to verify and redeem appliance subsidies, and tens of millions of people have completed the replacement of quality appliances and 3C products through UnionPay. Government subsidies, bank concessions, and merchant discounts are accurately delivered to thousands of households through the UnionPay platform. China UnionPay (中国银联) uses solid actions of payment services sinking to the grassroots level to smooth the people-benefiting channel of trade-in.
Data from the Ministry of Commerce shows that as of May 4, 2026, the consumer goods trade-in program has benefited 86.204 million people, driving sales of 629.27 billion yuan. As an important national financial infrastructure, China UnionPay (中国银联) has undertaken the construction of trade-in public service platforms in 35 regions, bringing together government subsidies, bank marketing resources, and brand discounts. This is not only a technical narrative of fiscal funds directly reaching the people's livelihood, but also a deep stroke of China UnionPay (中国银联) in promoting consumption in the field of inclusive finance.
Building the Foundation: Helping Trade-in Subsidies Go Directly from "Paper" to "Hand"
The key point for the implementation of the trade-in policy is how subsidies can safely, quickly, and accurately fall from paper into consumers' shopping carts. The government needs to ensure that subsidy funds are accurately invested and used in compliance; merchants expect subsidy payments to arrive in a timely manner and reduce financial pressure; and consumers hope to enjoy discounts immediately and have a simple and convenient process. The digital foundation built by China UnionPay (中国银联) is the key link to realize the accurate landing of subsidies from "paper" to "hand."
In Fujian, under the leadership of the Fujian Branch of the People's Bank of China (中国人民银行福建省分行), China UnionPay (中国银联) has built a "one-stop" information management security closed loop with the participation of the government, UnionPay, acquiring institutions, e-commerce platforms, and merchants, verifying consumer qualifications, issuing subsidies, and verifying transactions to ensure the implementation of "one person, one product, one subsidy." It is worth noting that Fujian took the lead in exploring the opening of all categories to compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and foreign nationals, so that policy dividends cover a wider range of people. In order to open up the "last mile" of policy transmission, China UnionPay (中国银联) joined hands with Fujian Provincial Department of Commerce (福建省商务厅), Department of Civil Affairs (民政厅) and other departments to organize centralized training for merchants and produce a "one picture to understand" consumer participation guide, so that operators and consumers in rural towns can understand it at a glance like looking at a menu.
In Shaanxi, consumers can participate in trade-in activities for home appliances, automobiles, etc. through the Yunshanfu APP. China UnionPay (中国银联), as the contractor of the 2026 Shaanxi Provincial Trade-in Consumer Goods Provincial Platform (2026年陕西省以旧换新消费品省级平台), further optimized the functions of the automobile replacement subsidy platform and launched the "get qualification first and then upload" model, reducing the trouble for consumers to submit materials repeatedly.
In Jiangxi, China UnionPay (中国银联), as the provincial service platform for consumer goods trade-in, innovated the "store code to receive coupons + card-based verification" scheme in 2026, that is, consumers can scan the code in the store to receive subsidies, and then pay with UnionPay card or mobile Yunshanfu, which not only ensures the safety of funds, but also improves transaction efficiency. In the first quarter of 2026, the scale of subsidy verification for trade-in in Jiangxi Province (江西省) ranked among the top in the country. At the same time, China UnionPay (中国银联), through the innovative consumer closed-loop design of "government-finance-enterprise linkage, multi-party participation, consumption compliance, and blind box lottery", integrates local government subsidies, bank concessions, enterprise discounts and other resources to form a dual effect of "short-term consumption boom + long-term consumption habits".
From Fujian's "one-stop" information management security closed loop to Jiangxi's "store code to receive coupons + card-based verification" scheme, the differentiated innovative exploration and the building of digital solutions in various places allow trade-in subsidies to go directly from "paper" to "hand", and also provide technical support and implementation guarantee for this people-benefiting policy.
Multiple Superimpositions: Doing a Good Job of "National Subsidy + Finance + Enterprise" People-Benefiting Addition
The national subsidy policy provides consumers with tangible benefits. On this basis, China UnionPay (中国银联) actively unites with banks, merchants, and e-commerce platforms to upgrade subsidies into a "superimposed package" of multiple discounts, making it easier and more cost-effective for consumers to trade in.
China UnionPay (中国银联) deeply introduces financial resources and twists government subsidies and bank concessions into one rope. Adhering to the "policy + finance" dual-wheel drive, in Henan, it actively connects with Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (工商银行), Agricultural Bank of China (农业银行), Bank of China (中国银行) and other banks to carry out trade-in superimposed coupon activities, and promote two banks to implement the "National Subsidy Loan" business. While enjoying government subsidies, consumers can also get additional bank discounts, and even interest-free installment payments. In Shanxi, it has created an integrated service system of "online application, offline experience, and convenient payment". Consumers can quickly complete subsidy applications through Yunshanfu and other platforms. Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (工商银行), Bank of China (中国银行), Postal Savings Bank of China (邮储银行), Bank of Communications (交通银行), Shanghai Pudong Development Bank (浦发银行) and other banks have launched special credit card full reduction discounts for trade-in in the local area, forming a superimposed effect with government subsidies. Consumers can enjoy multiple discounts at the same time when purchasing home appliances and digital products offline.
The diversified expansion of payment channels makes the use scenarios of trade-in subsidies more flexible. China UnionPay (中国银联) undertook the local trade-in activities for home appliances and 3C products in Qingdao, Shandong, and successively opened coupon receiving functions in the terminals of 5 comprehensive sales platforms, supporting Jingdong Pay, Alipay Pay, Douyin Pay and other methods; at the same time, it introduced enterprise funds to carry out "five entries" promotion activities for categories outside the national subsidy - through entering communities, entering enterprises, entering government agencies, entering schools, and entering rural areas, the subsidies are extended from home appliance digital products to more people's livelihood consumer categories.
The linkage at the enterprise level makes "discount on discount" the norm. China UnionPay (中国银联) not only built a trade-in service platform based on Yunshanfu in Fujian, but also introduced Jomoo, Lilang, SKSHU Paint, Saint Elephant and other leading enterprises in the province to carry out enterprise subsidy superimposed activities. Consumers can enjoy both national subsidies and enterprise subsidies when purchasing these brand products. This set of "government guidance, UnionPay platform, bank assistance, and enterprise concessions" achieves the optimal allocation of policy resources.
Sinking to the Grassroots Level: Providing Convenience for Rural Consumers to Trade In
Wherever payment services sink, consumer vitality surges. The key to the implementation and effectiveness of the trade-in policy lies in the grassroots level and focuses on the county. The 2026 consumer goods trade-in policy clearly proposes to increase rural offline outlets and guide online channels to tilt towards rural areas. In order to allow more rural consumers to enjoy policy dividends, China UnionPay (中国银联) is accelerating the sinking of the payment service network, from merchant coverage, service support to policy publicity, multi-dimensionally opening up the "last mile" of trade-in in rural areas.
On the one hand, we will focus on expanding the coverage of rural merchants, making trade-in subsidies within reach. In order to fully promote the implementation and effectiveness of the national subsidy policy, China UnionPay (中国银联) actively responded to the requirements of the Ministry of Commerce and promoted the tilt of trade-in resources towards the rural market. In Henan, China UnionPay (中国银联) has achieved the coverage of 31,000 home appliance merchants in trade-in activities. From urban areas to towns and even mountain villages, consumers can enjoy subsidy policies at their doorsteps. In order to ensure that rural merchants can operate and dare to operate, China UnionPay (中国银联) linked up with local commercial departments to repeatedly promote through store banners, posters, cashier verbal guidance and other forms, effectively activating the consumption vitality of the sinking market.
On the other hand, China UnionPay (中国银联) cooperated with various places to carry out special actions of "national subsidy to the countryside", sending policy dividends to the doorsteps of residents in counties and towns. In Chongqing, the 2026 consumer goods trade-in activity undertaken by China UnionPay (中国银联) achieved full coverage from the central urban area to counties and towns, with simultaneous efforts online and offline. Online, all seven major platforms, including Jingdong, Taobao, Pinduoduo, Douyin, Meituan, Vipshop, and Kuaishou, are connected; offline, participating merchants are located throughout the city. In order to make it convenient for consumers in counties and towns to enjoy subsidies, China UnionPay (中国银联) joined hands with Chongqing Home Appliance Association (重庆市家电协会) to extend its service tentacles to physical stores, so that consumers in counties and towns can also apply for subsidies nearby. At the same time, China UnionPay (中国银联) also promoted the integrated upgrading of recycling, distribution, and installation, opening up a complete service chain of "someone collects old home appliances and new home appliances are delivered to the door" in urban and county towns. In Shanxi, the commercial departments of various counties and districts actively organized "national subsidy to the countryside", and China UnionPay (中国银联) cooperated to create a full-area consumption environment of "cities have exhibitions and rural areas have services" to ensure that rural consumers can safely and conveniently enjoy the benefits brought by trade-in.
From the participation of thousands of merchants in Henan, to the integrated service in Chongqing, and then to the urban-rural linkage in Shanxi, China UnionPay (中国银联) uses solid actions of payment service sinking and rooting to promote the implementation and effectiveness of the trade-in policy in the vast countryside, benefiting the people's livelihood, and truly bringing real money to consumers in the sinking market, vividly demonstrating the social value and responsibility of inclusive finance.
Payment Benefits the People: Making Trade-in a Vivid Example of Inclusive Finance
An old home appliance is recycled, and a new refrigerator is delivered to the door; a subsidy coupon is verified in seconds on Yunshanfu, and a bank installment payment reduces the burden on consumers. Relying on the payment service network covering the whole country and connecting online and offline, China UnionPay (中国银联) reduces the cost of policy transmission with digital technology, gathers resources from all parties with platform thinking, and benefits more people with sinking services, gathering the trade-in consumption needs of thousands of households into a strong driving force for boosting consumption.
In the future, China UnionPay (中国银联) will continue to uphold the concept of "payment for the people", so that payment services continue to take root downward, continuously broaden the channel of benefiting the people, continuously stimulate consumption potential, and contribute greater payment power to serving the high-quality development of the real economy and helping people's better life.
Data source: China UnionPay (中国银联)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 刘 赫
Germany's first Pop Mart store has been bustling with customers since it opened in Berlin (柏林) last year, and the popular product Labubu (拉布布) has become a hot topic on local social media platforms. In March of this year, the Annecy International Animation Film Festival (阿讷西国际动画电影节) in France, known as the "Oscars of Animation," announced the list of entries for the main competition unit in 2026. The Chinese original science fiction 3D animation "Incarnation" (灵笼) (Season 2) was shortlisted for the main competition series unit, becoming the first Chinese science fiction animation work to enter the core competition unit of this international A-list film festival... Today, Chinese cultural IPs are crossing mountains and seas in diverse forms, continuously "attracting fans" in Europe, becoming a cultural bond connecting the European people, especially young people, and building more new platforms for enriching cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.
Small Toys Spark Consumption Enthusiasm
Why can a "forest elf" Labubu from China (中国) set off a consumption craze in Europe? Recently, a reporter visited Pop Mart's first German store in Alexanderplatz (亚历山大广场), Berlin (柏林), to explore the answer behind it.
"I was attracted by Labubu's unboxing videos on TikTok. The surprise of opening the blind box makes people can't help but try it," said Anlist, a 23-year-old college student who came from Hamburg (汉堡). Cynthia, another young person who drove from Saxony (萨克森州), spent 500 euros at one time to purchase her favorite products. She said with a smile: "The rich products in the store dazzled me. I was originally worried that my favorite styles would be sold out, but now I can return with a full load, which is especially happy."
There are many young consumers like Anlist and Cynthia who are "planted" by social platforms. A report by PricewaterhouseCoopers (普华永道会计师事务所) shows that nearly 75% of young Germans aged 18 to 24 obtain consumption information through social platforms, and more than half of consumers will make purchases because of online celebrity recommendations. Data from the German Toy Industry Association (德国玩具行业协会) shows that IP toys account for about 28% of the German toy market, and the consumption demand for collectible toys is growing significantly. This trend is highly consistent with the "kidulting" (adults maintaining childlike fun) consumption culture that is rising among the younger generation.
These consumption habits provide an important foundation for the spread of Chinese cultural IPs in Europe. "I like to collect these dolls. I fell in love with their ugly and cute appearance at first sight." "The 'bag pendant' design allows blind boxes to go out of the house, and matching clothes is both fashionable and individual"... Although the reasons why interviewed consumers like Pop Mart are different, the expectation of buying their "favorite" is highly consistent.
Peter Shippman, head of the European region of Pop Mart International Group (泡泡玛特国际集团), said that Germany's vibrant creative atmosphere and enthusiastic collector community give the company confidence in cultivating the European market. In the interview, many local people expressed their expectation for the Labubu World Cup series of trendy toys jointly launched by Pop Mart and FIFA (国际足联) during this year's World Cup, believing that "Labubu holding the golden Hercules Cup will surely set off a new wave of Chinese cultural IP craze."
The popularity of Chinese cultural IPs in Europe has directly driven the steady increase in sales of related products. Taking Pop Mart as an example, its total revenue in 2025 reached 37.12 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 184.7%, of which revenue in Europe increased by as much as 506.3% year-on-year. Foreign media analysis believes that Chinese new-generation trendy brands represented by Pop Mart are continuously refreshing the international popularity of Chinese cultural IPs by telling local stories and exporting unique aesthetics. "These small toys from China carry the temperature of Chinese culture and arouse the emotional resonance and cultural desire of global consumers."
Original Works Show the Charm of Chinese Culture
Labubu's popularity is a microcosm of the popularity of Chinese cultural IPs in Europe. Today, original IPs in the fields of animation films and online games have also become an important driving force for stimulating European people to understand and love China. Chinese culture is entering thousands of European households in a more vivid way.
In 2025, "Nezha" (哪吒) stepping on wind and fire wheels amazed the world. "Ne Zha" (哪吒之魔童闹海) topped the global box office champion of animated films in film history with a global box office of 15.949 billion yuan. "The picture is beautiful and shocking, and the plot is full of ups and downs. I fell in love with this movie." "The dragon shape in the film is so cool and full of oriental mystery." "I didn't expect the production level of Chinese animation to be so high, which completely changed my perception"—these comments from German audiences reveal the charm of Chinese animation IPs. Film critic Jonas said that "Ne Zha" organically combines the core of Chinese traditional culture with modern narrative methods, which not only retains the unique charm of oriental culture, but also meets the aesthetic needs of global audiences, allowing European people to feel the profound heritage of Chinese culture while watching the film.
Taking advantage of the film's popularity, related IP derivatives have also made simultaneous efforts. The bean sprout series of plush blind boxes containing movie characters such as Nezha (哪吒) and Ao Bing (敖丙), as well as products such as the "double-person splicing movie collection version collection card" developed by related companies, have become the "new favorites" of many young Europeans. MINISO (名创优品) has launched the "Leading 100 Chinese IPs to Go Overseas Plan" to explore the diversified expression of cultural symbols by deeply exploring the connotation of Chinese culture and signing high-quality original IPs.
Online games are also another important carrier for Chinese cultural IPs to go overseas. At the 2025 Gamescom (科隆国际游戏展) in Germany, Chinese game products attracted much attention. "Black Myth: Kui" (黑神话：钟馗) developed by Game Science (游戏科学) made its debut as the finale trailer, becoming the heavyweight new work in the series after "Black Myth: Wukong" (黑神话：悟空). This is also the first time that a Chinese game has appeared in the finale of an international top game exhibition, and was praised by the exhibition host as "the last surprise of the night."
The popularity of Chinese game products has further driven European young people to set off a wave of understanding Chinese culture. On overseas game forums, many players actively "make up lessons" while experiencing the game, understand Chinese classic literary works such as "Journey to the West" (西游记), collect relevant historical and cultural materials, and discuss oriental cultural concepts such as the Heavenly Court and the Dragon Palace, showing their interest in Chinese traditional culture. MiHoYo's (米哈游) game "Genshin Impact" (原神) incorporates Chinese traditional Peking Opera singing, lion dance and other intangible cultural heritage elements, and promotes the plot and renders the atmosphere through intangible cultural heritage skills, allowing European young people to feel the unique charm of Chinese culture in an immersive experience. Chris Pereira, founder and CEO of Message Company, said in an interview with the BBC, "In the field of cultural IP creation, you cannot ignore the power of China."
The Advantages of the Whole Industry Chain Help IP Incubation
The continued popularity of Chinese cultural IPs overseas is not accidental, but a new model for Chinese cultural IPs to go overseas by constructing the entire chain of design, production, content creation, cultural integration and consumer psychology. At present, the younger generation, who are gradually becoming the main force of consumption in Europe, not only pay attention to product functions, but also pursue emotional value, cultural identity and social experience. Galia Bustani, a German retail strategy expert, pointed out that Chinese companies have achieved "emotional resonance and cultural identity" with overseas consumers through IP output, which accurately meets the core needs of young groups for "individual expression" and "emotional companionship." This is the key to Chinese cultural IPs being able to gain a foothold and become popular in Europe.
Innovative forms of expression, strengthening technology empowerment, and improving product experience with high-quality production are important passwords for Chinese cultural IPs to "attract fans" in Europe. "Ne Zha" took five and a half years and gathered more than 4,000 creators to participate in the production. The special effects shots were close to 2,000, and every detail was striving for excellence; "Black Myth: Wukong" has a development cycle of more than 6 years, and the production team invested massive art resources just to allow players to experience high-level pictures and performance. Some European industry insiders exclaimed: "Even if the murals and statues in the game are enlarged 10 times, the subtle textures and decorations are still clearly visible. This craftsmanship is admirable."
The complete industrial operation system provides solid support for Chinese cultural IPs to go overseas. Through the collaborative efforts of all links in the industrial chain, from IP creation, product production to marketing and communication are closely connected, injecting power into the overseas dissemination of cultural products. Taking Pop Mart as an example, it joins hands with outstanding artists around the world to diversify and deeply operate different styles of IPs. Relying on a complete industrial chain and huge market advantages, China is gradually becoming an important platform for global artists to incubate IPs, and more original IPs are going from China to the world and influencing the world.
The British "Economist" published an article pointing out that from artificial intelligence large models, electric vehicles, drones to original games, innovation is the key to China's continuous "becoming cool." Alison Malmsten, an analyst at French market research firm Daxue Consulting, said that China is undergoing a "soft power shift," and its goods and cultural image are becoming increasingly popular among young people in the West. The continued rise of Chinese cultural IPs in Europe is a vivid manifestation of this "soft power shift," and it also injects new vitality into cultural exchanges and mutual learning between China and foreign countries.
(Reported from Berlin (柏林) on May 25 by this newspaper)
Layout design: Zhang Danfeng (张丹峰)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 赵益普
Recently, an entrepreneurial boom has surged in the Pakistani market, with market development showing an increasingly positive trend. The latest data released by the Pakistani government shows that in April this year, the number of newly registered companies in Pakistan was 4,082, a record high. As of now, the total number of registered companies in Pakistan has approached 300,000. Kabir Sidhu (卡比尔·西杜), Chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan, stated that the increase in the number of registered companies is a reflection of the increased economic vitality and improved business environment in Pakistan, indicating that investors' confidence in the Pakistani economy is growing.
According to a report released by the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan, on April 30 alone, Pakistan added 340 newly registered companies, setting a new record for the country's single-day increase in registered companies. From a regional distribution perspective, among the 4,082 newly registered companies in April, 2,093 came from Punjab Province (旁遮普省), Pakistan's commercial activity center, 719 from the capital Islamabad (伊斯兰堡), and 600 from the economic hub Sindh Province (信德省). *Pakistan Today* commented that the continued active company registration activities in various regions of Pakistan reflect the continued rise in the national entrepreneurial boom.
From an industry perspective, among the newly registered companies in that month, 832 came from the information technology and e-commerce industries. The number of newly registered companies in traditional trade, people's livelihood services, construction infrastructure, and transportation and other physical industries is also increasing, with new and old industries working together.
Currently, the momentum of foreign investment flowing into Pakistan is strengthening. In April this year, investors from 22 countries and regions registered new companies in Pakistan. Among them, China (中国) is the largest source of foreign investment, bringing 193 million Pakistani Rupees (巴基斯坦卢比) (approximately 40.88 Pakistani Rupees per 1 RMB) to the local area. The Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan stated that the international community's recognition of Pakistan's business environment is constantly improving, and more and more foreign investment is landing in Pakistan, indicating that the market's attractiveness is gradually increasing.
Bright market data shows the effectiveness of Pakistan's continuous deepening of business environment reforms and optimization of the enterprise development ecosystem in recent years. The "Pakistan Single Window" service platform, jointly launched by the Federal Board of Revenue and Customs in 2022, integrates the government service functions of more than 70 government departments, streamlines the declaration process for international trade enterprises, simplifies import and export trade supervision procedures, and reduces burdens and increases efficiency for foreign trade enterprises. Since the beginning of this year, the Pakistani government has repeatedly stated that it will improve the convenience of doing business through regulatory reforms, promoting digitalization, and simplifying enterprise approval processes, and continue to introduce tax incentives and incentive measures to attract more domestic and foreign investors. Aurangzeb (奥朗则布), the Minister of Finance of Pakistan, stated that the government is committed to creating an environment conducive to business development, continuously promoting regulatory reforms, focusing on import and export trade, attracting domestic and foreign investment, and promoting long-term sustainable development.
Pakistan is also continuing to promote reforms in the financial and capital market system, strengthen the service functions and administrative efficiency of the Securities and Exchange Commission, simplify market supervision processes, and strive to build a more open, transparent, convenient, and efficient digital business environment. In February this year, the country officially implemented digital reform of equity transactions for unlisted companies, relying on the national central depository system to standardize equity transaction processes. *Business Recorder* commented that this move marks an important step for Pakistan in promoting the modernization of corporate governance, improving transparency, strengthening investor protection, improving the convenience of doing business, and enhancing the internationalization of corporate supervision.
At the same time, Pakistan is strengthening cooperation with international organizations to expand financing channels. In March this year, the Asian Development Bank (亚洲开发银行) released the *Pakistan Country Partnership Strategy 2026-2030*, which aims to further support the development of private enterprises in Pakistan. According to the plan, the Asian Development Bank will provide Pakistan with US$10 billion to US$12 billion in funding to help Pakistani companies reduce regulatory and compliance burdens, expand financing channels, and promote cooperation between state-owned enterprises and private enterprises. Sardar Mahmood (萨达尔·马哈茂德), Chairman of the Islamabad Chamber of Commerce and Industry (伊斯兰堡工商会), believes that Pakistan has great economic development potential, and communication between enterprises and the government still needs to be further deepened to increase investor confidence.
Abid Suleri (阿比德·苏莱里), Executive Director of the Sustainable Development Policy Institute (巴基斯坦可持续发展政策研究所), told this reporter that the growth of the private economy, especially in the field of entrepreneurship, and the emergence of more and more new companies are a reflection of the vitality of Pakistani society, which will further promote the country's economic diversification and sustainable development.
Return to TopUS Media: US-Iran Framework Agreement "95% Complete"
Xinhua News Agency, Washington, May 25th - US Fox News Channel quoted a US official on the 24th as reporting that the framework agreement between the US and Iran is currently "95% complete." The two sides have reached an agreement on Iran's "nuclear reserves" and the Strait of Hormuz issue, and are currently consulting on "wording."
The unnamed US official denied the possibility of the US reaching an agreement with Iran soon, saying, "We have not reached an agreement, nor will we sign an agreement today or tomorrow." He speculated that US President Donald Trump (唐纳德·特朗普) may give the US and Iranian negotiators 5 to 7 days to reach an agreement. The official also said that the US has multiple options and "can resume military strikes" if the US and Iran fail to reach an agreement.
Trump (特朗普) posted on social media on the 24th, saying, "If I reach an agreement with Iran, it will be a good and proper agreement." He also said: "No one has seen it or knows its content at the moment. It is not completely settled yet."
DR Congo Reports 220 Suspected Ebola Deaths
Xinhua News Agency, Geneva, May 25th - World Health Organization (世界卫生组织) Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus (谭德塞) said on the 25th that in the new round of the Ebola outbreak, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (刚果（金）) has reported more than 900 suspected cases and 220 suspected deaths.
Tedros (谭德塞) said that in addition, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (刚果（金）) has reported 101 confirmed cases, of which 10 have died. "We are urgently scaling up the response, but the epidemic is still spreading faster than our response." Tedros (谭德塞) will travel to the Democratic Republic of the Congo (刚果（金）) on the 26th. He pointed out that there is currently no approved vaccine for the Bundibugyo Ebola virus, and coupled with other factors, the epidemic prevention and control work has become more complicated.
Japan to Compile Supplementary Budget, Raising Concerns About Fiscal Pressure
Xinhua News Agency, Tokyo, May 25th (Reporter Li Shimeng (李诗萌)) - The Japanese government announced on the 25th that it will compile a supplementary budget to cope with the impact of rising energy prices against the backdrop of the prolonged Middle East war. This plan has raised concerns about fiscal pressure.
This supplementary budget will be financed by issuing additional deficit government bonds, which will be used for electricity and gas subsidies, extending gasoline price subsidies, and providing subsidies to liquefied petroleum gas users through local governments. The scale is slightly higher than 3 trillion yen (approximately 159 yen to 1 US dollar), and it is planned to be submitted to the Diet (国会) for deliberation as early as next week.
Japan's fiscal year 2026 budget has reached 122.3 trillion yen, far exceeding the 115.2 trillion yen in fiscal year 2025. On this basis, the Japanese government will compile a supplementary budget, which can be described as 雪上加霜 (xuě shàng jiā shuāng - "snow plus frost," one disaster after another, to make matters worse). Affected by concerns about the deterioration of the fiscal situation, the yield on Japan's 10-year government bonds recently rose to 2.8%, a new high since October 1996.
Return to TopBy: 严 遨
Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi (高市早苗)'s photo of kneeling and offering flowers at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Australia was deliberately placed in a prominent position on the Prime Minister's official website. The Japanese side is trying to create a persona for Takaichi of "deep reflection." Obviously, Takaichi's move is intended to imitate Brandt's "Kneel of Warsaw," but the attitudes of Germany and Japan towards their own history after the war are completely different, and this move is undoubtedly 画虎不成反类犬 (huà hǔ bù chéng fǎn lèi quǎn - "attempting to draw a tiger but ending up with a dog," an unsuccessful imitation that results in something ridiculous).
In December 1970, then-Federal German Chancellor Willy Brandt visited Poland. As one of the countries most deeply poisoned by Nazi Germany, Poland had not yet restored diplomatic relations with West Germany at that time, and historical grievances were still a high wall. Brandt, shouldering a difficult historical mission, greatly improved Germany's international image with his sincere "Kneel of Warsaw." This was a milestone event in which the German government reflected on history and won reconciliation, and Brandt was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for this.
"Faced with the abyss of German history, faced with millions of victims murdered by us, I did what we humans do when words fail," Brandt recalled so deeply. Brandt's move was not surprising, because he himself was a staunch anti-Nazi. During World War II, Brandt was forced into exile overseas, wrote a large number of anti-fascist articles, and personally witnessed the Nuremberg Trials as a journalist. Der Spiegel commented at the time: He assumed responsibility for crimes he did not need to bear, and begged for forgiveness he did not need to obtain; he was actually "kneeling for Germany."
In contrast, Takaichi Sanae (高市早苗)'s "kneeling" is a deliberate performance. Just a dozen days before this performance, she sent offerings and sacrificial fees to the Yasukuni Shrine (靖国神社), which enshrines 14 Class-A war criminals, not to mention that before being elected prime minister, she had visited the Yasukuni Shrine (靖国神社) for many years to "worship ghosts," questioned the "Murayama Statement (村山谈话)," and denied the Nanjing Massacre (南京大屠杀)... She can be described as having a bad record on issues involving Japan's history of aggression. Such blatant behavior of reviving militarism, if placed in Europe, would not only mean the end of her political career, but would even be held legally responsible.
The striking contrast between Brandt and Takaichi Sanae (高市早苗) is a precise portrayal of the vast difference between Germany and Japan's attitudes towards history.
Germany's reflection on the history of World War II is not just kneeling and apologizing in front of the Jewish Memorial, but a decades-long, soul-touching 刮骨疗毒 (guā gǔ liáo dú - "scraping the bone to remove poison," to undergo a painful self-examination and correction). The Central Office for the Investigation of Nazi Crimes (纳粹罪行调查中央办公室), established by the German judiciary, is still tracking down Nazi crimes around the world. Since its establishment in 1958, it has helped identify and prosecute approximately 7,000 war criminals; historical landmarks such as the Nuremberg International Military Tribunal (纽伦堡国际军事法庭) and the Dachau Concentration Camp (达豪集中营) realistically reproduce the scenes of the year, attracting tens of thousands of visitors every year; historical education on Nazi crimes is a compulsory course in German schools... This courage to face the dark history not only allowed Germany to get out of the historical quagmire and achieve reconciliation with its neighbors, but also promoted Germany's reintegration into Europe and the world after the war.
On the other hand, Japan is going against human conscience in its attitude towards its own historical guilt. Japanese right-wing forces deny the crimes of aggression, refuse to assume historical responsibility, and also want to break through the "exclusively defense-oriented" policy, seek so-called "national normalization," and play a false persona of "peace-loving" in the international community. All these evils are the fundamental reason why Japan has not been able to gain international trust. The "new type of militarism" that has already gained momentum in Japan poses a real threat to the post-war international order and regional peace and stability.
On May 8, on the occasion of "Victory in Europe Day" of World War II, the German official statement wrote that for today's Germany, facing the historical past is and remains the core task of society; the crimes committed by Nazi Germany must not be questioned, and anyone who tries to downplay Germany's responsibility or whitewash German history is endangering the foundation of German cognition. For this reason, Germany needs this culture of remembering history.
Here, I would like to send this philosophical and reflective passage to the Japanese right-wing forces: If you want to win trust and reconciliation, there is no other way but to face history and assume responsibility.
Return to TopWhy can Chinese-style modernization break the myth of "modernization = Westernization"? What kind of inspiration does China's development path bring to the world?
Recently, our reporter interviewed Martin Jacques, a well-known British scholar, to explain his observations and thoughts on Chinese-style modernization from the dimensions of national governance capabilities, civilizational evolution, and international order.
Martin Jacques advocates understanding China from the perspective of civilizational evolution and historical continuity. He has written many books, including "When China Rules the World: The End of the Western World and the Birth of a New Global Order," to explore China's development path, which has had a wide impact internationally.
Interviewees:
Bai Ziwei (白紫微), Reporter of this newspaper
Martin Jacques, Well-known British scholar
The key to China's ability to achieve ultra-high-speed economic take-off lies in its highly efficient state apparatus led by the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) – it is the "brain" of this historic transformation.
Q: You pointed out that the realization of modernization in different regions and cultures of the world forces us to reconsider the meaning of modernity and recognize its diversity and pluralism. How do you view the changes in human understanding of modernization?
A: An important foundation and necessary stage of modernization is to promote the simultaneous development of industrialization and urbanization. In this process, the economic center shifts from agriculture to industry, thereby greatly improving labor productivity. Modernization began with the Industrial Revolution originating in Britain in the 18th century and expanded to Germany, France, the United States, and Japan in the second half of the 19th century. Canada, Australia, and New Zealand followed suit.
It seems that modernization once belonged exclusively to the West, because most of the world was under colonial rule at that time, and the colonial powers deliberately hindered the process of industrialization. After 1945, colonialism rapidly declined globally, and developing countries began to strive for modernization. The West regarded their modernization as synonymous with "Westernization" – however, these concepts were flawed from the beginning. Since the early 1960s, the "Four Asian Tigers" have successively entered the ranks of modernization, and their modernization processes fully reflect their unique characteristics in the political, economic, and cultural levels. China accelerated its modernization process in 1978, followed by India in the 1990s.
Today, the wave of modernization is sweeping across Asia, Africa, and Latin America in a variety of forms. These diversified modernization models reflect the unique historical heritage and development experience of each country. Modernity is not a single form, but presents a pattern of multiple coexistence. Western civilization has long lost its monopoly on modernity.
Q: You once pointed out that the West generally believes that China will eventually choose to follow the Western path and model in its development process, but China's development has obviously broken this expectation. In which aspects are the most prominent misunderstandings of Chinese-style modernization by Western countries reflected? Why have these misunderstandings persisted for so long?
A: The West's attitude is even more negative than that. Some Western countries believe that unless China achieves Westernization, that is, adopts Western political and economic systems, China's transformation will never succeed. Facts have proved that their judgment is completely wrong. The West has been forced to accept the amazing speed and scale of China's transformation step by step. However, some people refuse to admit that this is an achievement made by China under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党).
Q: What are the similarities and differences between Chinese-style modernization and Western modernization?
A: Chinese-style modernization shares a series of fundamental characteristics with Western modernization, including modern science, technology, economic growth, markets, human rights, and democracy. However, in practice, these characteristics are often given completely different interpretations. The unique features of Chinese-style modernization are mainly reflected in the following aspects: a different national form, namely a civilization-type country, which plays an extremely unique role; emphasis on the overall common interests of society; adherence to a global perspective rather than being limited to a single country; emphasis on planning rather than simply relying on market forces; and commitment to long-term development rather than focusing on short-term interests.
Q: You proposed that China's modernization is a modernization process carried out in a very short period of time and under the conditions of a super-large-scale country. The combination of this "speed" and "scale" makes China's challenges and achievements unprecedented and must be achieved through strong unified leadership and unique resource scheduling methods. How do you understand the impact of "speed" and "scale" on Chinese-style modernization?
A: A common feature of modernization is that latecomers often develop much faster than pioneers. The industrial take-off speed of the United States and Germany far exceeded that of Britain, and the speed of the "Four Asian Tigers" was even greater. China is the fastest so far. From 1979 to 2023, China's economy grew at an average annual rate of 8.9%, far higher than the world's average growth rate of 3% during the same period. This amazing growth rate, coupled with China's large population, has jointly created a new model of industrial take-off: both ultra-high-speed and ultra-large-scale.
The key to China's ability to achieve ultra-high-speed economic take-off lies in its highly efficient state apparatus led by the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) – it is the "brain" of this historic transformation. In addition, China's characteristic as a highly unified civilization-type country is also a key factor in promoting this process. Of course, what gives the Chinese-style modernization process such far-reaching global significance is its population of more than 1.4 billion.
The Communist Party of China (中国共产党) has established an unprecedented new model of national leadership – we can call it "scientific governance."
Q: How do you view the important significance of the leadership of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) in promoting Chinese-style modernization?
A: This is crucial. Without the leadership of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), China's modernization transformation would never have been possible. China's transformation can be described as the most magnificent political achievement in modern times and even in the entire era of modernization that began in the late 18th century. In this process, the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) can be said to have performed extremely well.
Q: You have repeatedly stated that a key reason for the advancement of China's modernization lies in its national governance capabilities. How does China's national governance capability provide continuous and stable institutional support for Chinese-style modernization?
A: The Communist Party of China (中国共产党) has over 100 million members who coordinate national affairs at all levels and in all fields. In today's world, no other country is as disciplined and strategic as China, which represents a new type of state. The Communist Party of China (中国共产党) has established an unprecedented new model of national leadership – we can call it "scientific governance." This model enables the country to not only focus on the short term but also look to the long term, which is something that other countries can hardly achieve.
The formulation of China's five-year plan often takes a long process, with a large number of top professionals participating, which can be described as the crystallization of highly professional wisdom. In fact, China's national strategic vision has gone far beyond the next five years and reached the distant time and space of the next few decades. In contrast, the dilemma faced by Western countries is that their strategic vision is often limited to the date of the next election, which means that their planning cycle is at most only a few years. For this reason, they are often unable to formulate and successfully implement those long-term development projects.
Q: China's national governance system not only has continuity but also demonstrates strong self-adjustment and self-innovation capabilities. How do you think China can achieve reform and innovation while maintaining stability?
A: One of the major problems faced by all governments is institutional rigidity and vitality depletion. Some Western views believe that this problem is particularly prominent in China. However, all the facts show the opposite. Over the past few decades, the Chinese government has successfully avoided this situation through continuous self-innovation. In order to maintain close contact with the people, the Chinese government has established a normalized public opinion survey mechanism for many social issues, that is, public opinion surveys. Through this mechanism, the government can fully and clearly grasp the actual effectiveness of various tasks – which aspects are operating smoothly and which aspects still have shortcomings. From a more fundamental level, the Chinese government's extremely long-term vision ensures that it will not fall into the predicament of vitality depletion or goal loss after only a few years, as some Western governments do. It is these grand long-term goals that give the Chinese government a continuous source of vitality and keep it in high spirits and highly committed.
Q: Some believe that government-led development planning may inhibit innovation vitality. What do you think?
A: On the contrary, strategic planning has greatly promoted innovation. Innovation is one of the most significant achievements China has made since the reform and opening up, especially since this century. Economic growth itself has also injected strong impetus into innovation. Chinese society has adapted to rapid changes at all levels and in all fields, and everyone has become an innovator in their own lives. Today, China has undoubtedly become one of the most innovative countries in the world. Innovation has been integrated into China's thinking and breathing, and the Chinese people have high hopes for innovation and have put forward strong demands.
The civilizational continuity that runs through Chinese history and society is one of China's greatest strengths and a unique characteristic of China.
Q: You believe that culture is a decisive factor in understanding Chinese-style modernization. How can China achieve such rapid and profound modernization transformation while maintaining civilizational continuity and cultural uniqueness? Why does civilization occupy such an important position in the minds of Chinese people?
A: History provides the key answer. China's deep historical roots are an important source of its stability and continuity. China is first a "civilization-type country" and then a "nation-state." Despite the vicissitudes of life and turmoil, China's civilizational foundation has given the country an extremely strong sense of identity. It is this cohesion that closely unites China, which has a large population and diverse characteristics. For most countries, promoting China's ultra-high-speed modernization process would bring great shocks and even lead to serious turmoil and division. However, China has absorbed all these huge changes with amazing composure.
Q: How does China's history affect its current development concepts and governance methods?
A: In China's current reality, historical imprints are still vivid, to a degree that no other country can match. The words of sages such as Confucius (孔子) and Mencius (孟子) are still often cited in various social discussions in China. The civilizational continuity that runs through Chinese history and society is one of China's greatest strengths and a unique characteristic of China. No other country can have such extraordinary continuity.
Whether it is the early origins of Chinese civilization more than 5,000 years ago or the unification cause more than 2,000 years ago, this sense of history gives the Chinese people a deep sense of confidence. It makes the Chinese people deeply aware that what they represent is not only the present but also the continuous past. The history that the Chinese people have experienced includes both difficult years and brilliant eras and achievements. In its long history, China has been among the most advanced countries in the world more than once. This historical honor is something that no other country has ever had. The Chinese people are highly aware of this, and this is the deep motivation for the powerful appeal of the concept of "national rejuvenation."
While creating the future, it also sets an example for other countries to learn from.
Q: You once pointed out that China is not simply joining the existing international order, but is promoting changes in the order itself in practice. From the perspective of global governance, how will Chinese-style modernization affect international development concepts, governance rules, and the structure of international relations?
A: Since joining the World Trade Organization, China has been promoting the international order to develop in a more just and reasonable direction with its huge economic volume. China has always been a maintainer of the current international order. After the outbreak of the 2008 international financial crisis, China has played an increasingly important international influence both within the framework of the existing international order and through new multilateral mechanisms led by China, such as the "Belt and Road" initiative (一带一路) and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (上海合作组织). Today, more and more countries in the Global South, as well as Canada, Australia, and Europe, are turning their attention to China and seeking its leadership in global affairs.
In the field of global governance, China's influence continues to increase, which is due to the increasingly close ties between China and other countries in the Global South. At present, the pattern of international relations is undergoing profound and rapid changes. The four major global initiatives proposed by China continue to expand their influence. At the same time, the Western world is falling into fragmentation. Countries in the Global South, including China, are gradually moving towards the center of the international order. The wheel of history is rolling forward at an unprecedented speed and in an unprecedented way.
Q: For the vast number of developing countries, does Chinese-style modernization provide a new development narrative and realistic possibility?
A: China has played a vital role in the collective rise of the Global South. It not only provides a successful development model, but also provides extremely important cooperation platforms for countries in the Global South through the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" initiative (一带一路). Today, the Global South accounts for more than 40% of the world's total economic output. This fact fully demonstrates its great development potential and shows that through cooperation with China, the Global South is fully capable of becoming a dominant force in the global economic and political landscape.
Q: Some foreign dignitaries have commented that China is a country that is forging tomorrow. In your opinion, what role will China play on the world stage in 10 years?
A: Today, China has reached parity with the United States in many technological fields, and has taken the global lead in some fields. In terms of the development of artificial intelligence, one of the hallmarks of modernity, China is in the process of surpassing the United States. China is rapidly becoming an undisputed development model for the world, creating the future while also setting an example for other countries to learn from. In another 10 years, China will become a symbol of modernity in the eyes of the world.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 方 圆
Daqing Oilfield has produced over 2.5 billion tons of crude oil since 1959. The 1960s' vigorous oil campaign allowed the new China to completely shed the label of a "oil-poor country," supporting the backbone of national industrialization with a continuous flow of oil.
The once gushing industrial blood, after 66 years of high-intensity extraction, has now entered a period of ultra-high water cut, with a comprehensive water cut exceeding 90%, and the remaining oil is scattered and minute like "capillaries."
How can the old oilfield surge with new vitality? The answer from Daqing oil workers is: to lead high-quality development with high-quality Party building, reshape cognition, temper the team, seek output from "world-class problems," seek the future from "wind, solar, and geothermal storage," and seek quality and efficiency from the "data blue ocean." This is not only a transformation and development, but also a vivid practice of tempering the ability of cadres and forging excellent skills on the front line of tackling tough problems.
"As long as the direction is right, no matter how difficult it is, we must take on the tough challenges."
Deep in the vast Songliao Basin, horizontal wells are inserted directly into shale strata. On the ground, large-scale fracturing units operate in clusters, roaring with high pressure, and integrated gathering and transportation skid-mounted devices operate in a closed manner, as shale oil is being "driven" out of nanoscale pores.
Walking into the Daqing Oilfield Core Museum, hundreds of thousands of meters of core are neatly arranged. Cheng Xinyang (程心阳), a post-90s Party member and leader of the Geological Research Group of the Unconventional Exploration Research Office, is bending over in front of the core of key wells, observing them section by section. He compares the logging curves and stratigraphic data while recording the core color, hardness, physical property differences, and oil content levels one by one.
Cheng Xinyang graduated from China University of Petroleum (中国石油大学) and came to Daqing Oilfield (大庆油田) in 2018, where he was assigned to the shale oil field. At that time, shale oil was almost a completely new concept in Daqing, and no more than 5 people in the entire oilfield had been exposed to shale oil technology. The leader of Cheng Xinyang's Party group was Zhang Jinyou (张金友), Deputy Dean of the Exploration and Development Research Institute and the core leader of the shale oil research team.
At the beginning of 2020, shale oil extraction encountered a "roadblock" - the rock was as soft as mille-feuille pastry, and the wellbore collapsed and the drill got stuck at every turn. "At that time, everyone was under great pressure, and we didn't see oil for a full 163 days," Cheng Xinyang recalled.
During the most difficult nights, Zhang Jinyou called the team members together for discussions, talked with them, and cheered them on. Faced with tired faces, he not only did not waver, but showed even more determination. He listened carefully to everyone's voices and untied their ideological knots one by one. "Dean Zhang firmly believed in his judgment and told us that as long as the direction is right, no matter how difficult it is, we must take on the tough challenges," Cheng Xinyang said. It was "this lesson" that stabilized the team's mind.
Today, Cheng Xinyang has grown from an ordinary team member to the leader of the Party group. Among the 38 technical personnel in the research office, there are 33 Party members.
"We divide Party members into four Party groups according to business types: geological research, deployment research, reserve research, and development dynamics. The business team leader and the Party group leader are held by the same person. For urgent, difficult, and dangerous tasks, we set up a Party member commando team, led by the leader, with 24-hour shifts to solve the difficulties of cross-departmental coordination," said Wang Yuyan (王玉岩), Deputy Secretary of the Party Branch of the Research Office.
The fighting fortress role of the Party organization has been fully exerted, and Cheng Xinyang and other young technical personnel have gained experience and grown, and have continued to make breakthroughs. In 2021, the annual output of Gulong shale oil was only 15,000 tons. By 2025, the output had exceeded 1 million tons. The former "no-man's land" has become a "potential area" for increasing reserves and production, adding solid confidence to the construction of a century-old oilfield.
"Faced with new transformation tasks, Party members must charge ahead."
In May, the warm wind caresses the face. In the low-carbon demonstration area of Daqing Lamadian Oilfield (大庆喇嘛甸油田), wind turbines turn in the wind, and continuous photovoltaic panels shine in the sun. Pumping units operate smoothly, and technicians in red overalls are shuttling through inspections - in the old oil area, new vitality of green transformation is surging everywhere.
At the photovoltaic base, Li Jing (李晶) and her colleagues hold inspection record books and check for hidden cracks in photovoltaic panels, damaged line plugs, and other hidden dangers. Li Jing is a Party member of the New Energy Office of the Sixth Oil Production Plant of Daqing Oilfield (大庆油田第六采油厂) and the captain of the "Carbon Action New Road" youth commando team. Four years ago, she was a cost engineer at the research institute and had been dealing with economic evaluation and budgeting for 13 years. She knew "nothing" about the new energy field.
According to the organization's arrangement, Li Jing was transferred to development. "When I first came, I was uneasy and anxious in the face of new fields, technologies, and standards, and I fell into a knowledge panic and a skill panic," Li Jing said.
The most difficult thing was to pass the "ideological test." Li Jing also had emotions at first and did not understand the organization's arrangement. But after in-depth communication with leaders and colleagues, she slowly eliminated her confusion. "Energy transformation and upgrading is the general trend and a need for national development. The organization has entrusted me with such an important task, and I cannot let them down," Li Jing said. "Although the institution is temporary, the responsibility is not temporary. Faced with new transformation tasks, Party members must charge ahead."
Once she figured it out, she worked hard. Where the wind turbines were laid out and where the photovoltaic panels were arranged, Li Jing ran to the site to see them again and again. "I used to be used to sitting in the office, but now I run outside in the wind and rain every day." Today, Li Jing has grown from a "layman" in the field of new energy to a business backbone who can stand alone.
A ten-million-kilowatt "wind, solar, gas, storage, and hydrogen" integrated base is taking shape, and it has won the title of "Leading Enterprise" in China's industrial carbon peak. In recent years, Daqing Oilfield (大庆油田) has continuously adjusted and optimized its industrial layout, forming a green transformation development trend, and many composite cadres like Li Jing have been trained and grown on the front line of new energy.
"The demonstration area incorporates new energy business into the overall development of the oil and gas main business, and builds a low-carbon model that deeply integrates new energy and oil and gas production. Behind the achievements, Party building has played a huge role," said Lu Jinying (陆金莹), Deputy Minister of the Organization Department of the Party Committee of the Sixth Oil Production Plant.
In the demonstration area, new energy is a business that starts from scratch. The Party Committee strengthens political leadership and explores the "dual index" integral assessment - the fortress index scores the branch, the pioneer index portrays Party members, and the integral ranking is regularly publicized and rigidly linked to evaluation, selection, and appointment. "This mechanism allows cadres to clarify standards, see gaps, and strive to be advanced in the practice of transformation, forcing everyone to truly temper themselves and truly implement the exemplary role into action," Lu Jinying said.
"Digital transformation, in the final analysis, is the transformation of people."
Under the blue sky and white clouds, more than 4,600 pumping unit wells in the Third Oil Production Plant of Daqing Oilfield (大庆油田第三采油厂) rise and fall rhythmically, and the "kowtow machines" move up and down, showing a magnificent industrial picture.
Next to the pumping unit well, a data acquisition controller stands quietly at the wellhead. "Each well is equipped with a controller, and these data are transmitted back to the Internet of Things system in real time," said Sun Junwei (孙俊伟), Director of the Digital Operation and Maintenance Center and Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee, pointing to the controller.
Coming to the production command center of the Eighth Operating Area, the real-time data on the LED screen keeps jumping. "In the past, technicians could only see one number a day and see the trend in a month. Now it is real-time, and the equipment alarms immediately when there is an abnormality," said Wang Qun (王群), Chief Engineer of the plant.
In recent years, Daqing Oilfield (大庆油田) has vigorously promoted digital transformation, accelerated the application of digital and intelligent technologies in various fields of production and operation, and promoted the quality change, efficiency change, and power change of oilfield development.
However, the road to transformation is not smooth sailing. The equipment is installed, the data is transmitted back, and the most difficult thing to reverse is people's inertia. "At the beginning, everyone thought that I have been working in oil production for so many years, I have rich experience and skilled operation, and now I am asked to look at the screen and click buttons. Isn't this '瞎折腾' (xiā zhe teng - "fooling around," engaging in pointless activity)?" Wang Qun admitted, "If there is no thinking transformation, no matter how good the equipment is, it will not work."
The breakthrough starts with the exemplary leadership of Party member cadres. The Party Committee Secretary takes the lead in setting the direction, 6 leaders in charge take responsibility for the six core businesses, and various departments and operating areas form tackling teams to insert the Party flag on the front line of digital tackling. They repeatedly convey a signal to front-line workers: digitalization is not "just installing it and it's over," let alone "穿新鞋走老路" (chuān xīn xié zǒu lǎo lù - "wearing new shoes but walking the same old path," making superficial changes without addressing fundamental issues).
More importantly, they found the fulcrum to leverage the transformation - typical leadership. Taking Liu Kefu (刘可夫), a national model worker and a master craftsman of a great power, as a benchmark, they established a new era industrial worker innovation base and built a "ten-hundred-thousand" digital talent training system.
"Digital transformation, in the final analysis, is the transformation of people. Through Party building leadership, the exemplary effect of advanced models is transformed into the overall ability leap of the team," said Sun Xuefa (孙学法), Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of the Trade Union of the Third Oil Production Plant. "Liu Kefu (刘可夫) led 10 teams including He Qingsong (贺清松) and Xing Lei (邢磊), and then led 100 digital backbones, and then cultivated 2,000 grass-roots operation experts. From construction to application to operation and maintenance, the entire system runs efficiently."
Advanced concepts take root and bear fruit, and benefits follow. The Internet of Everything and digital perception are becoming commonplace in this vast oil area. As of now, the digital measurement and diagnosis technology of pumping unit wells independently developed by Daqing Oilfield (大庆油田) has been applied to more than 10,000 wells, effectively solving the problem of high labor intensity in on-site manual oil measurement and testing, and the accuracy rate of digital measurement is over 94%.
"Party building work is practical and realistic. Doing it practically is productivity, doing it meticulously is cohesion, and doing it strongly is competitiveness," said the person in charge of the Organization Department of the Party Committee of Daqing Oilfield (大庆油田党委组织部). "We will continue to promote high-quality development with high-quality Party building, and transform the Party's political advantages and organizational advantages into the growth advantages of cadres tempering their abilities and making contributions in every tough battle and every key point of tackling tough problems, so as to inject a continuous stream of power into promoting the high-quality development of the oilfield."
Return to TopBy: 孟祥夫
"Mixing around during work hours and rushing to leave after work," "Only caring about gaining a false reputation and achievements, without solving practical problems"... For some time, many places have been "drawing their swords" against mediocre, lazy, and dilatory cadres. Judging from the situations reported in various places, some cadres are picky about their work and choose the easy tasks while avoiding the difficult ones. When a task comes, they first weigh its importance; when a burden is placed on them, they first calculate the gains and losses. They push away things that involve hardship and avoid things that involve fatigue. When the organization adjusts positions, they pick and choose the best ones; when evaluating for excellence and commendation, they sharpen their heads and rush forward. Some people summarize such cadres as "skirting the edges" when working and "sticking their heads out" when there are benefits.
This kind of behavior of "going forward when there are benefits and retreating when there is responsibility" appears on the surface to be a floating work style, but delving deeper, it is a deviation in the view of achievements. A correct view of achievements requires cadres to serve the people wholeheartedly and benefit the people through practical work with a selfless and sincere heart. Work is not divided into big or small, and tasks are not divided into urgent or slow. As long as the Party and the people need it, they must go all out to do it well. However, once the view of achievements is distorted and misplaced, selfish thoughts become heavier, and what is in their hearts is not the urgent needs and expectations of the masses, but their own advancement and transfer; what they see in their eyes is not the long-term development of the cause, but their own personal honor and disgrace. Making their personal "small calculations" loudly, above the needs of the organization and the masses, picking and choosing, calculating and calculating, will only make the organization distrust them and the masses disapprove of them.
Promoting the high-quality development of the cause of the Party and the people has never been easy to achieve. It requires someone to dare to gnaw on "hard bones" and conquer fortresses on the poorest and most difficult fronts; it requires someone to be willing to sit on the "cold bench" and silently cultivate in the "no man's land" of basic research; and it requires someone to be willing to be a "paving stone" and do things that are not effective in the short term but are crucial in the long term. Urgent, difficult, and dangerous tasks are not a "multiple-choice question" for cadres, but a "mandatory question" for the development of the cause.
Looking back at those good cadres who stand tall like mountains and are well-reputed, which one of them was timid and picky in the face of difficulties? Facing the desolation of Dongshan Island (东山岛), where "the beach has no grass and is bare, and the wind and sand ruthlessly destroy the fields and houses," Gu Wenchang (谷文昌) led the masses to plant casuarina trees, transforming the barren island into an oasis; facing the "natural barrier" of cliffs and precipices, Huang Dafa (黄大发) led the villagers to carve out the "life canal" over 30 years, fulfilling the solemn oath of "if the water cannot pass, I will pave it with my life"; facing the plight of girls in poor mountainous areas dropping out of school, Zhang Guimei (张桂梅) dragged her sick body to found a free girls' high school, using her life to light up the light of hope in the mountains... They had no picking and choosing, only responsibility; no calculation, only dedication. It is this "non-picking" character that has forged a spiritual monument of "never changing color."
The knife is sharpened on the stone, and people are trained in practice. Urgent, difficult, and dangerous tasks are the "whetstone" for the growth of cadres. Tall trees cannot grow in greenhouses, and steel bones cannot be forged in comfort. The maturity of a person's thoughts and the leap in their abilities are often hidden in those "hot potatoes" and those moments like "ants on a hot pot." Doing a few more times as "ants on a hot pot" and taking a few more "hot potatoes" can stimulate potential that even you can't imagine and truly become tempered steel. On the contrary, going around contradictions and retreating in the face of difficulties, seemingly saving effort for a while, actually gives up the best opportunity for growth.
At present, the tasks of reform and development are arduous, and all work cannot wait or be delayed. The more this is the case, the more cadres need to correct their attitude, put down their bodies, and start businesses with a selfless heart. The vast number of Party members and cadres must establish and practice a correct view of achievements, not engage in fancy things or seek false reputations, and do every job well in a down-to-earth manner.
Return to Top"Have you cleaned for him?" "Have you accompanied him to the hospital?" "Does he know you are his caregiver?" Facing the questioning from the staff of the Discipline Inspection Commission and the Supervisory Commission, Liu Moumin (刘某敏), a village cadre from a village in Jintian Township (金田乡), Anfu County (安福县), Jiangxi Province (江西省), hesitated.
Previously, the Anfu County (安福县) Discipline Inspection Commission and Supervisory Commission received reports from the public during a special campaign to address prominent issues in elderly care services, stating that the care service fees for the village's scattered supported individuals with special difficulties had long been deposited into Liu Moumin's (刘某敏) account, but he had never fulfilled his caregiving obligations. The verification team, through reviewing documents, verifying funds, and visiting the parties involved, found that since Liu Moumin (刘某敏) became a caregiver, he had received 6,050 yuan in care service fees but had never provided services such as daily care or medical care.
Following the chain of fund disbursement, another village cadre, Liu Mouqin (刘某勤), also illegally received 10,600 yuan in care service fees as a caregiver and never fulfilled any caregiving responsibilities. "I thought that after signing the agreement and submitting my name, the money would be credited on time, and no one would check the on-site service situation," Liu Mouqin (刘某勤) confessed.
Why did the care service fee become a "benefit" for individual village cadres? There are obvious loopholes in the village's selection of service providers, agreement signing, and daily supervision – service providers are designated by the village cadres themselves, and whether they perform their duties depends entirely on their "self-awareness." The supervisory chain, which should have been checked at every level, is a mere formality, resulting in pro-people funds becoming the "gray income" of individual village cadres.
Ultimately, the two village cadres who illegally received care service fees were investigated and prosecuted, and the illegal funds were fully recovered and returned to the cared-for individuals. In response to the weak supervision links exposed by the case, the Anfu County (安福县) Discipline Inspection Commission and Supervisory Commission systematically sorted out similar problems and promoted a special campaign to rectify the encroachment of subsidies for disadvantaged groups throughout the county. The County Civil Affairs Bureau comprehensively investigated and verified the care service situation of more than 800 scattered supported individuals with special difficulties in the county, promptly adjusted and replaced care service providers who did not meet the service standards or illegally encroached on subsidy funds, and transferred relevant clues for handling in accordance with regulations and disciplines.
[Disciplinary Officer's Statement] In this case, the two village cadres illegally received care service fees for scattered supported households but did not fulfill their caregiving obligations. Although the amount involved was not large, it directly "gnawed at" the people's sense of gain and damaged the credibility of pro-people policies. Scattered support care services are related to the vital interests of disadvantaged groups and cannot tolerate any carelessness. Grassroots supervision must focus on key links and pay attention to details, starting with an agreement, a record, and a sum of money, to consolidate supervisory responsibilities and improve long-term mechanisms to ensure that every pro-people fund is used where it is needed most and reaches the people who need it most.
(Reported and compiled by Yang Yanfei (杨颜菲), reporter of this newspaper)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 阿尔达克
A gentle breeze sweeps across the southern foothills of the Tianshan Mountains. In the 10,000 mu cotton fields of Kudalike Village (库代力克村), Bostan Lake Township (博斯腾湖乡), Bohu County (博湖县), Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture (巴音郭楞蒙古自治州), Xinjiang (新疆), life flourishes. Plant protection drones traverse the fields at a constant speed along pre-set routes, evenly distributing fine fertilizer mist. Agricultural technicians on the field ridges are diligently recording the growth of the cotton seedlings.
"In the past, when I managed the fields myself, I couldn't accurately determine the amount of fertilizer and irrigation needed. The fertilizer was spread unevenly, resulting in weak seedlings and fewer buds, and the crops were prone to pests and diseases," said Liu Huibao (刘会保), a large-scale grower, standing at the edge of the field, his face beaming as he looked at the robust cotton seedlings. "Now, the village Party branch leads the way, and the supply and marketing cooperative works diligently, directly delivering agricultural machinery and technology to the fields. The water and fertilizer plans are made by agricultural technicians who monitor the seedling conditions. The recommended disease-resistant cotton seeds and special compound fertilizers are also reliable. This year's harvest will definitely be good!"
Bostan Lake Township (博斯腾湖乡) has 150,000 mu of cultivated land. Labor shortages, scattered and idle agricultural machinery, and insufficient coverage of agricultural technology services were common problems that plagued farmers. However, the village collective had a weak financial base and a limited ability to lead prosperity. What could be done?
In order to fully leverage the role of grassroots Party organizations as fighting fortresses in developing and strengthening the village collective economy, Bohu County (博湖县) actively explored and implemented the "Party Building Leadership, Village-Cooperative Joint Construction" model, activating the operational advantages of the supply and marketing cooperatives. The Party branch of Kudalike Village (库代力克村), Bostan Lake Township (博斯腾湖乡), took the lead in establishing the county's first village supply and marketing cooperative.
The village Party branch and the supply and marketing cooperative jointly build service platforms, jointly establish cooperative federations, jointly undertake development projects, jointly cultivate talent teams, and jointly share development results, making up for the shortcomings of small farmers in connecting with the large market. "We encourage and mobilize farmers to join the village supply and marketing cooperative, maximizing the organization of scattered farmers and improving farmers' organizational level and enthusiasm for participating in the village collective economy," said Eliyar Kurban (艾力亚尔·库尔班), director of the Kudalike Village (库代力克村) Supply and Marketing Cooperative.
With the Party branch leading the way and the supply and marketing cooperative building the platform, comprehensive services are accurately delivered to every household, and the villagers' "purses" are bulging. Huang Mingyu (黄铭宇), Secretary of the Party Committee of Bostan Lake Township (博斯腾湖乡), introduced that since the establishment of the Kudalike Village (库代力克村) Supply and Marketing Cooperative, it has integrated more than 30 large agricultural machines in the township, newly purchased 8 agricultural drones, and introduced technical services such as Beidou navigation operations and integrated pest control, providing farmers with full-chain order-based services for plowing, planting, management, harvesting, and residual film recycling. Agricultural mechanization services alone increased the village collective economy by 1.05 million yuan in 2025.
In response to the "expensive agricultural materials and cheap agricultural products" and other long-standing problems strongly reflected by farmers, the Kudalike Village (库代力克村) Supply and Marketing Cooperative launched a "cost reduction + sales expansion" combination punch, simultaneously exerting efforts on both the production and sales ends. On the agricultural material supply side, special personnel are arranged to conduct advance surveys of farmers' planting plans and agricultural material needs, directly connecting with state-owned enterprises and other resources of the Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture (巴音郭楞蒙古自治州) and Bohu County (博湖县) supply and marketing cooperatives, obtaining first-level agency qualifications from agricultural material production enterprises such as fertilizers, pesticides, and seeds. All agricultural materials are priced and directly supplied to farmers according to "direct purchase cost + micro-profit operation." Since its establishment, the supply and marketing cooperative has saved farmers more than 3 million yuan in agricultural material procurement costs. On the sales side of specialty agricultural products such as sand jujube honey, "Nanshan Sha" watermelon, and "Nanshan Xue" cotton quilts, a combination of online and offline sales models is adopted. Online, public welfare live broadcast rooms are created. Offline, connections are made with surrounding scenic spots and enterprise and institution procurement channels. Offline specialty agricultural product zones are set up in county and township supermarkets and tourist service centers to open up bulk sales channels and drive continuous income growth for farmers.
Today, the collective economic income of Kudalike Village (库代力克村) has increased from 357,100 yuan in 2021 to more than 8 million yuan in 2025. "In the process of 'village-cooperative joint construction,' we firmly grasp the 'bull nose' of Party building leadership, promote the two-way effort and two-way improvement of grassroots Party organizations and village collective economic development, so as to benefit the people," said Li Hua (李华), Secretary of the Bohu County (博湖县) Party Committee.
Return to TopBy: 渔 樵
Good movies grow organically; those that authentically develop characters and destinies, resonating with and evoking empathy from the audience, will ultimately prevail. For the film industry, what's more important than having a blockbuster today is whether there will be people tomorrow who have the patience to wait for a movie to slowly grow like this.
An unknown director, amateur actors, and a budget of less than 14 million yuan – yet, "Grandma's Letter" (《给阿嬷的情书》), as of May 24th, after 25 days of release, has grossed over 1 billion yuan, accounting for 81.4% of the daily box office, leaving a host of big-budget productions behind.
The success of "Grandma's Letter" (《给阿嬷的情书》) proves that audiences are happy to consume stories, characters, conflicts, and emotions. Good movies attract people to movie theaters, entrusting their time and emotions.
Platform Logic Rewrites the Way Movies Grow
Movies in theaters have been constantly changing.
More than 10 years ago, variety show movies represented by "Where Are We Going, Dad?" (《爸爸去哪儿》) and "Running Man" (《奔跑吧！兄弟》) were released one after another, achieving box office success. Many viewers who bought tickets were not there for the characters and narratives, but for the established personas, familiarity, and sense of companionship from the variety shows. This gave the industry a taste of success: popularity could be translated into box office revenue; a movie could be something else first, and then conveniently "become" a movie.
Then came the rise of "big data movies." These film projects were no longer conceived primarily as works of art, but as industrialized products with an existing user base, potential for trending searches, and dissemination templates. Some film projects were even discussed from the outset within the logic of "brand co-branding" and "film-drama linkage," with producers more concerned about IP effects, actor traffic, user profiles, and marketing paths.
After that, the platform's position became increasingly prominent, attempting to determine what kind of movies would be invested in and produced. And what platforms and big data are best at identifying are the models that have already been successful, so they tend to favor familiar stars, familiar themes, familiar emotions, and familiar success stories. Operating along the lines of proven effectiveness, creation naturally becomes prone to standardization and homogenization, and the market reflects a lack of imagination.
From treating movies as tools for monetizing traffic, to treating existing popularity as the lifeblood of a work, to platforms and data defining what movies should look like: faster, more accurate, more easily disseminated in slices, and more capable of quickly stimulating dopamine secretion. What audiences see is not that there are fewer movies, but that more "movie-like content" has appeared. There are stars, directors, budgets, and industrial shells, but the things that are most difficult to replace in movies – the unfamiliarity of characters, the weight of fate, the individuality of creation, and the lingering charm that slowly ferments – have become scarce.
The Middle Ground is the Most Important Component of the Film Ecosystem
Looking at the works that have truly surprised the market in recent years, one will find that the aforementioned "copy successful models" system often misjudges. Old security cannot be exchanged for the vitality of today's market. The low-budget "Be Somebody" (《扬名立万》) did not have top-tier traffic stars, but it was a hit film in 2021. The documentary "Twenty Two" (《二十二》) had extremely low screening rates, but eventually rushed to become the annual box office champion for theatrical documentaries. "No More Bets" (《孤注一掷》) had its release postponed and was not considered promising, but it triggered a viewing craze. "The Pig, the Snake and the Pigeon" (《周处除三害》) is not a "potential stock" in the traditional sense, and "Hell or High Water" (《破·地狱》) is not the kind of project that looks like it will "win" at first glance, but both have slowly fermented based on audience word-of-mouth.
Movies were originally an art of slow variables, requiring experimentation and exploration, requiring defamiliarization, and requiring patience with uncertainty. But platform logic often rewards fast variables: immediate emotions, immediate feedback, immediate dissemination, and immediate verification. Once you start bowing to this system, what movies lose first is not box office revenue, not stars, not investment, but the middle ground.
This middle ground is an important component of the film ecosystem, including mid-tier projects, experimental spaces for young directors, non-top screenwriting and editing positions, and a whole set of less dazzling but decisive work that determines the depth of a movie. Looking at the entire ecosystem, top movies can still gamble on release dates, gamble on IPs, and gamble on stars, and bottom-level content can still establish itself by producing and selling quickly, but the middle layer of movies that are "not big enough and not fast enough" are the most difficult to survive, but it is precisely the most important training and growth space for movies.
What's More Important Than Having a Blockbuster is Having Patience
"Grandma's Letter" (《给阿嬷的情书》) is a masterpiece that has emerged from the middle ground. Its success seems to have no secret at first glance: it is nothing more than carefully polishing the script, telling the story in a down-to-earth manner, carefully shaping the characters, and exchanging the sincerity of craftsmen for the sincerity of the audience. It shows us that good movies grow organically; those that authentically develop characters and destinies, resonating with and evoking empathy from the audience, will ultimately prevail. For the film industry, what's more important than having a blockbuster today is whether there will be people tomorrow who have the patience to wait for a movie to slowly grow like this.
This is the patience of the market, the patience of capital, and also the patience of creation and the patience of the industry. It requires us to truly respect the laws of film art and the laws of creation, to be vigilant and rational about data-only theory and traffic-only theory, and also requires us to face the audience and trust the audience, and believe in the audience's aesthetic sense and judgment. In the past 10 years, the "annual blockbusters" voted out by the audience have almost all been movies that are truly content-rich, textured, and emotional. What is a good movie? The audience has its own yardstick in mind.
At the same time, we should also recognize the importance of film talent growth and echelon cultivation. From online movies to short dramas and short videos, many young people with film dreams have turned to this, contributing their talents. The film industry must create a healthier environment and ecology, allowing young creative talents to start with short films, lay a solid foundation in artistic aesthetics and applied technology, and allow them to be seen and discovered; it must also take a long-term view, giving them time and space, and not let them consume their creativity in copying successful types. No matter when, talent is the most valuable resource in the film industry.
Film is a product of industrialization; it needs to be profitable and needs a positive cycle of production and sales, but this does not mean only focusing on return on investment. Film is ultimately a cultural product, a spiritual food that acts on people's hearts. Creators with genuine feelings, practitioners with patience and sentiment, good movies grow one after another, bringing audiences a warm and profound touch time and time again. This is the most nostalgic and desirable scene in the film.
Return to TopBy: 胡妍妍
"Why does the troupe bother to perform, I still can't find the answer. No one pays them; they only get a few home-cooked meals. I asked my uncle about this, and he is considered a learned man. He said that people who perform opera like to perform opera. Later life and experience gave me some answers: many things, many people, achieve very beautiful and distant goals because they have no purpose."
This is a passage written by writer Chen Nianxi (陈年喜) in his essay collection "The Xia River Flows Westward" (《峡河西流去》). It is touching not only because it expresses a taste of life, but also because it allows us to understand the simple essence of why art exists.
"People who perform opera like to perform opera." It was originally so, and it is even more so today. In the vibrant new mass culture scene, stories driven by love and shining because of love happen every day.
Chen Nianxi (陈年喜) writes poetry while working as a blaster in a mine thousands of meters underground. Li Ziqi (李子柒) plunges into the mountains for more than half a year just for a ten-minute video. Vegetable market writer Chen Hui (陈慧) publishes five books in her spare time from running a stall... In an era where everyone shows their talents and makes the most of their abilities, "love" is still the source of motivation that exudes enthusiasm. Liking to perform opera is not because performing opera can bring anything, but because performing opera itself is a way of unfolding life.
However, when opera performers are suddenly seen by millions of people, when an ordinary person instantly becomes popular because of a poem or a video, and when the labels of "amateur writer" and "grassroots artist" are firmly attached to them, the test comes: can they hold on to their initial love in the noise?
Especially in today's media environment, "authenticity" has become a persona that can be performed, "simplicity" has become a selling point that can be packaged, and pure "love" is being driven by various "purposes." What's more, many people have to squeeze time to create after heavy work, and their love carries too much weight of survival. In the face of real-world tests, how can the initial love not be worn down, not be alienated, and not be swallowed by traffic? This is the question that this era poses to new mass culture.
Takeaway poet Wang Jibing (王计兵) once reflected: "Amateur writing should be wary of **出道即巅峰** (chū dào jí diān fēng - "debut is the peak," a rapid rise to fame followed by a decline)." He frankly said, "Much of our light is reflected from mirrors. The important thing is, what are we doing after the light is removed?" Indeed, stories of amateurs becoming popular and then quickly fading away are not uncommon. The reason behind this is often not just the limitations of personal talent, but also because creators gradually leave their original living environment, and that rough authenticity, that unpolished vitality, and that love of "must sing" and "must write" are lost instead.
In the field of online literature research, some scholars use "generating electricity with love" to describe the initial and most important production mechanism of online literature. Countless online writers persist in updating daily even when no one cares, behind which is a fascination with stories, a desire for expression, and a sincere love for online literature. However, after more than 20 years of development, after online literature has become large-scale and commercialized, many creators have turned to commercial logic and are driven by the platform's data and indicators. On the Jinjiang Literature Forum (晋江文学论坛), there is a popular post: "If you could give a piece of advice to yourself when you first signed the contract, what would you say?" Among the countless comments below, the most touching one is: "That was the best state at the time, please continue to write what you love!"
The initial, clumsy, and uncalculated love is always the precious spark of art. In the end, the sustainable development of new mass culture is not about making every amateur a writer or artist, but about allowing everyone who wants to write to keep writing, and everyone who likes to perform opera to keep performing opera. The initial love deserves to be seen, and it needs to be protected even more.
Return to TopBy: 董露茜
This year's "May Day" holiday saw only a little over 10 large-scale outdoor music festivals held domestically, a significant decrease compared to the more than 30 held during the same period in previous years. The once-ubiquitous music festivals have cooled down somewhat, which is a sign of the industry returning to rationality.
Since 2023, offline cultural consumption demand has been released in a concentrated manner. Music festivals, with their combination of live artistic charm, social attributes, and trendy characteristics, have become a popular choice for young people's leisure and entertainment. At the same time, music festivals can bring together crowds, boost cultural and tourism consumption, and enhance a city's visibility. As a result, various regions have provided supportive policies, and the industry has ushered in explosive growth. However, beneath the heat, problems such as homogenization, an emphasis on traffic, and a disregard for quality have begun to emerge.
Capital has flocked in, the industry has expanded rapidly, and there has been a rush to replicate the blockbuster formula of "popular singer medley + simple stage + internet-famous market." The forms have become similar, and audiences can easily develop aesthetic fatigue. Some organizers blindly pursue popularity, tilting their budgets toward internet-famous singers and traffic-generating artists, while being perfunctory about key aspects such as song selection, performance arrangement, and stage effects. This has led to a poor viewing experience and eroded the trust of music fans. Especially in the face of fierce competition from large-scale live performances, immersive performances, and star concerts, music festivals lack iterative innovation in content and form, and their attractiveness and competitiveness have gradually weakened.
The "2025 Live Music Performance Market Report" shows that in 2025, the total number of attendees at large-scale music festivals with more than 5,000 people will decrease by 6.1% year-on-year, but box office revenue will increase by 22.0% year-on-year. This decrease and increase convey a signal: music fans are increasingly valuing performance quality, live experience, and the music itself, and the industry is gradually returning to rationality.
Strawberry Music Festival, with 17 years of accumulation, has always adhered to music quality and deeply cultivated localized operations, becoming an industry benchmark with a long-standing reputation. The data is the most convincing: from 2024 to 2026, the number of participants in the Dongguan (东莞) station of the Strawberry Music Festival increased from 50,000 to 90,000, and local consumption increased from 160 million yuan to 360 million yuan, achieving a double harvest of reputation and benefits. Not only the Strawberry Music Festival, but several successful music festivals have also put a lot of effort into the three elements of musicality, experience, and festivity, allowing music fans to gather because of good music.
A number of "small but beautiful" music festivals are also shining. Zhoushan Canned Music Festival (舟山罐头音乐节), Chengdu Spring Outing Music Festival (成都春游音乐节), Shenzhen Tomorrow Music Festival (深圳明天音乐节) and other niche brands do not blindly pursue scale and traffic, but carefully design the lineup of singers, optimize the live experience, and create a pure musical atmosphere, allowing young people to relax and reap the beauty of spiritual life.
The era of music festivals being flooded with investment and growing extensively has come to an end. The traffic dividend is gradually fading away. Only by abandoning浮躁心态, 浮躁心态 (fú zào xīn tài - "frivolous mentality," an impetuous and superficial attitude) and returning to the essence of music, innovating content, and enhancing the experience can we get rid of homogenization and promote the industry's steady and long-term development.
Return to TopBy: 陆嘉宁
Compared to the Xianxia dramas favored by young people, is there still a market for "pure Wuxia" that lacks amazing magic or time-travel settings? Recently, the Wuxia drama "Yu Lin Ling" has provided an answer with its viewership ratings steadily ranking at the forefront of market share.
The work has a strong "retro" feel. The protagonist, Zhan Zhao (展昭), comes from the Qing Dynasty chivalrous detective novel "San Xia Wu Yi" (《三侠五义》, *The Three Heroes and Five Gallants*), and is a popular character in television history. His persona is both official and chivalrous, entering both the court and the Jianghu (江湖, martial arts world), upholding justice and seeking revenge, and several "Imperial Cat" images are deeply rooted in people's hearts. It is not easy to innovate when interpreting classic characters. "Yu Lin Ling" writes about Zhan Zhao (展昭) from the perspective of a newcomer to the Jianghu, exploring the inner world of the great hero layer by layer. The Zhan Zhao (展昭) in the drama not only continues the classic image in people's memories, but also adds a layer of mystery. He appears seriously injured, and is several times exhausted, but always manages to turn danger into safety with his quick wit. The plot carefully incorporates reasoning elements, adding a sense of suspense. The theme embodies a certain depth of thought through the debate between the "Imperial Cat" and the "Brocade Mouse" (锦毛鼠) over whether chivalry can disregard procedural justice.
Without martial arts, there is no chivalry. The work's martial arts design is sophisticated, especially emphasizing the accumulation of momentum and atmosphere before the sudden burst of moves. The combination of "real fighting + special effects" is visually impactful. At the same time, the scene layout incorporates ingenuity: in a narrow alley that can only accommodate two people side by side, eight people dodge and fight fiercely; on the water at the dock, Zhan Zhao (展昭) stands with one foot on each boat, holding a long pole to fight against many enemies... Each episode has famous scenes, with constant innovation. The naming of moves and weapons also highlights the beauty of traditional culture, such as "Zhanlu" (湛卢), "Crane Soaring to the Sky" (鹤冲天), and "Listening to the Sound of Flowers in the Night at Xiaolou" (小楼一夜听花语), combined with the real scenery of Jiangnan (江南), forming a bright Chinese-style painting, which can be described as poetry in martial arts, showing the dream of chivalry of ancient literati.
As a popular narrative type with distinctive Chinese cultural characteristics, Wuxia's inherent spirit of chivalry continues to nurture and nourish different types of creation. In recent years, from the popularity of the Wuxia animation "Blade of the Guardians" (《镖人》) and its eponymous live-action film, to the recognition of the Wuxia Chinese-style game "Where Winds Meet" (《燕云十六声》) by young people, it shows that the public's demand for Jianghu heroism and Wuxia stories still exists. The spirit of chivalry, doing what is right and doing it resolutely, permeates various tracks and categories of literary and artistic works and cultural products. Even the more detached Xianxia and Xuanhuan (玄幻, fantasy) are also promoting chivalrous character. And the prodigal's return in "The Pig, the Snake, and the Pigeon" (《周处除三害》) and the perseverance and revenge in "Zang Hai Zhuan" (《藏海传》) all show a strong chivalrous core. In the end, the spirit of pursuing justice and perseverance behind the word Wuxia is deeply rooted in our nation's cultural bloodline, which is also the reason why "Wuxia is immortal."
Return to TopCurrently, personal IP variety shows and documentaries featuring popular actors are emerging and gaining attention. The reasons behind this are not only the support of celebrity traffic but also the public's desire for a sense of "living person" and authentic life, as well as sincere expression.
Personal IP programs take the artist's personality traits and hobbies as their starting point, breaking away from the conventional path of heavy models and heavy plots. It is not "characters serving the content" but "characters and content complementing each other." Some actors love adventure, and some majored in electrical engineering in college. These unique features enable them to support outdoor and energy technology documentary programs such as "Exploring New Realms" and "Lingtan Future," and also allow the public to see the real life of actors with emotions and thoughts through their expertise. Most of the works with better reputation are connected to public issues such as natural environmental protection, national heavy equipment, and cultural inheritance, and convey positive values in a younger, more digital age-specific, and more life-like way.
Of course, personal IP creation also needs to grasp the scale of expression, avoid deliberately designed "pseudo-reality" and excessive exposure of actors' lives. Only by anchoring in reality and focusing on topics with social value can we continue to operate the program well.
(Haidian District (海淀区), Beijing (北京市) Ni Yutong (倪雨曈))
Return to TopBy: 胡 钰
This May, the first China New Cultural and Creative Market, co-guided by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism (文化和旅游部), the Ministry of Commerce (商务部), and other departments, was held in Beijing (北京). From the "Moth Gold Hairpin" refrigerator magnets of the National Museum of China (国家博物馆) to the Chinese-style skateboards of the Dunhuang Research Academy (敦煌研究院), and the "Little Pink Stove" cute peripherals of the Nanjing Museum (南京博物院), the market gathered the nation's "top-tier" cultural and creative products in one stop. In the words of netizens, "All the 'out-of-stock kings' from various places have come."
Represented by these cultural and creative products rooted in traditional culture, in recent years, the ancient charm of Chinese style has become a top aesthetic, attracting attention. However, looking to the future, how to continue innovating, how to break boundaries and go overseas, and how to drive a larger cultural consumption market, the ancient charm of Chinese style still has a second half of the article to write.
Taking the cultural and creative craze as an example, there are two major difficulties behind it that need to be overcome. One is the issue of cultural accumulation. In the development of cultural and creative products, culture is the soil, and creativity is the seed. Only when more cultural and creative workers who truly understand traditional culture emerge can they excavate cultural resources based on a deep understanding of culture. The second is the issue of cultural love. The cultural and creative industry needs cultural accumulation, needs to form an ecosystem, and needs to build brands. All of these are inseparable from a steady and long-term spirit. However, in the development of the cultural industry in some places, the love for "industry" is often greater than the love for "culture," with more industry than culture. This is a prominent problem restricting the high-quality development of cultural and creative products.
Therefore, if we want to make the ancient charm of Chinese style more lasting and profound, the most important thing is to enrich its cultural connotation. The soil of aesthetics is culture, and aesthetic resonance is rooted in deep cultural confidence. Young people will explore the story of the owner of the gold hairpin because they like the gold hairpin refrigerator magnet, and explore the meaning of traditional patterns because they like the Mamian skirt. Through the ancient charm of Chinese style, more people go from "using it without knowing it" to "using it and knowing it," and then to "using it and enjoying it" and "using it and seeking it," actively seeking spiritual resonance and identity belonging in local traditional culture. This, in turn, urges designers and creators to pay more attention to the excavation of spiritual connotation and the transmission of cultural meaning, realizing a leap from "element appropriation" and "form textual research" to "artistic conception creation" and "aesthetic creation."
In this process, we should also pay attention to the role of young people. Young people are the main actors in the creative transformation and innovative development of outstanding Chinese traditional culture. They not only have a heartfelt love for national culture, but also dare to promote individuality and lead fashion based on national culture. Batches of young people combine their love for Chinese culture with their experience of the times, life, and individuals, giving play to their creative advantages, technological advantages, and aesthetic advantages, so that traditional culture can be rejuvenated. The collision between cultural and archaeological museums and art design has led to the continuous emergence of new ideas in museum cultural and creative products; young people are attracted by the cultural accumulation of rural intangible cultural heritage, and their roots bring new glory to the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage. Promoting the development of ancient charm of Chinese style, such a trend of continuous cross-border and mutual pursuit deserves attention.
At the same time, the formation of top-tier aesthetics also benefits from a vibrant humanistic economy. At present, the role of humanistic elements in economic activities is becoming increasingly prominent. People are increasingly pursuing the humanistic utility of products and services, and functional consumption is increasingly giving way to spiritual consumption. Phenomena such as "emotional consumption," "pleasing oneself consumption," and "bag-hanging consumption" continue to emerge. It is precisely in line with many new consumption formats that Chinese style and Chinese trends can become popular, and the profound traditional culture can be transformed into a light social fashion. As people's needs for a better life are increasingly reflected in the pursuit of high-level spiritual satisfaction, we should seize such opportunities to achieve the coordinated development of cultural value and commercial value, and continue to provide sufficient and novel cultural products.
Observing from a broader perspective, the ancient charm of Chinese style also has important significance for cross-cultural communication. For a long time, the world knew how old China was, but did not know how modern China was. The popularity of the ancient charm of Chinese style enables Chinese civilization to continue to show the world its unique Chinese aesthetic spirit and profound cultural heritage, and to show its vibrant contemporary cultural creation. Continuously improving overseas communication is also a necessary part of the second half of the article on the ancient charm of Chinese style. Creating the new from the old and nourishing the present from the ancient, the top-tier aesthetics from the East will surely stir up more new fashions around the world.
(The author is a professor at the School of Journalism and Communication, Tsinghua University (清华大学))
Return to TopThis edition's email: wenyipl@peopledaily.cn
Layout design: Zhao Siru (赵偲汝)